eha| h¡, Z{X¶m± h¡ Am¡a Km{Q>¶m± h¡,'' O~ {H$ Mwho Zo H$hm, Xÿgar Amoa ""YaVr, Km°g, noS> Am¡a O§Jb§o h¢Ÿ&'' amoQ>ar H$s hmbV ^r n§N>r Am¡a Myho H$s ^m±{V hr WrŸ& ""O‘rZ na h‘ Cg Myho H$s ^m±{V h¡, h‘ à˶oH$ g‘wXm¶m|, H$ñ~o Am¡a eha H$s Amoa XoIVo h¢; D$na go, XoIVo hþ¶o O~ h‘ EH$ A{YH$ ~S>r OJh ‘|, EH$ gmW {‘bH$a H$m‘ H$aVo h¢ Vmo Bg Vah Ho$ H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$mo XoI nmVo h¢Ÿ& h‘ nyU©¶moJ, àMbZm|, CËH¥$îQ> ì¶dhmam| Am¡a aUZr{V¶m| H$s Amoa XoIVo h¢ Am¡a EH$ Eogm H$m¶©H«$‘ ¶mo{OV H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVo h¢ Omo g‘yMo Xoe Ho$ {b¶o AÀN>m gm{~V hmoŸ&'' hm±, 1.25 {~{b¶Z H$m 25 à{VeV ~hþV ~S>r g§»¶m h¡, Omo AZoH$ Xoem| H$s Am~mXr go A{YH$ h¢Ÿ& ""Amn Bg g§»¶m H$mo XoIH$a ’y$bo Zht g‘mVo hm|Jo ¶m H$h|Jo {H$ h‘ Bgo ³¶m| H$a H$a|Ÿ& bo{H$Z ¶{X Amn N>moQ>o n[aÑí¶ Am¡a Img ~mYmAm| H$s Amoa XoI|, Vmo CgH$m gm‘Zm H$s{O¶o Am¡a AmJo ~{‹T>¶o ... ewê$ H$aVo hþ¶o XoI| {H$ h‘ {H$VZm Hw$N> H$a gH$Vo h¢, h‘ Omo H$a gH$Vo h¢ Cgo H$a|, Vmo Amn àJ{V H$a nm¶|JoŸ&'' Am{IaH$a, CÝhm|Zo H$hm, AmnHo$ Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ^maVr¶ amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Zo EH$ pñWa Am¡a ghm¶H$ ^y{‘H$m {Z^m¶r WrŸ&''
~S>r MwZm¡Vr ^maV H$mo gmja ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr H$m’$s ~S>r Wr; bo{H$Z O~ {~«{Q>em| Zo ^maV H$mo gwnwX© {H$¶m Wm, V~ gmjaVm Xa Ho$db 12 à{VeV Wm Am¡a 19dt gXr Ho$ Am{Ia ‘| dh Ho$db 3 à{VeV WmŸ& Ho$ab ‘| (94 à{VeV) {‘Omoa‘ (92 à{VeV) {~hma ‘| 1991 ‘| 39 à{VeV go ~T>H$a 2011 ‘| 63.8 à{VeV H$s g’$bVm H$hm{Z¶m| Ho$ gmW ~hþV ~S>r àJ{V XoIr J¶r h¢Ÿ& ""h‘Zo H$m’$s Hw$N> hm{gb H$a {b¶m h¡ Am¡a h‘| gaH$ma H$mo CgHo$ H$m‘ Ho$ {b¶o lo¶ XoZm hmoJm; bo{H$Z h‘| Am¡a A{YH$ H$m‘ H$aZm h¡Ÿ&'' Bg MwZm¡{V H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aVo hþ¶o amoQ>o[a¶Zm| H$mo Oê$ar A§Xê$Zr g§aMZm Am¡a g§gmYZm| H$s Amoa ^r XoIZm hmoJmŸ& nr Ama AmB© nr H$ë¶mU ~¡ZOu Zo {ejH$m| H$s H$m{~br¶V ‘| H$‘t Ho$ ~mao ‘| H$hm WmŸ& ""Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ Bg ^mJ ‘| gmjaVm Ho$ ~m~V ‘| Agbr¶V ¶hr h¡ {H$ H$m’$s Hw$N> AmnHo$ OÝ‘ ê$nr "XþK©Q>Zm' na {Z^©a h¡, Mmho Amn ñÌr Om{V hmo ¶m nwê$f Om{V Ho$, AmnH$m OÝ‘ Mmho Ohm± H$ht ^r hþAm hmo, Amn {H$g Om{V, n[adma Ho$ hmo Am¡a AmnHo$ nmg Mmho| {H$g Vah Ho$ g§gmYZ hmoŸ&'' Bgr dOh go, aqdÐZ² Zo H$hm, CÝh| ^maV ‘| ‘ܶmÝh ^moOZ H$s ¶moOZm AÀN>r bJr ³¶m| {H$ dhr ñHy$b ‘| hm{Oa hmoZo H$s EH$ dOh ~Z J¶rŸ& d| {ejm {dX² gb‘mZ ImZ Ho$ ~S>o àe§gH$ Wo {OÝhm|Zo ImZ AH$mX‘r H$s ñWmnZm H$s Wr Am¡a H$hm Wm {H$ ha {H$gr Ho$ {b¶o {díd ñVa H$m {ejU CnbãY hmo, Am¡a ""Amn H$m’$s Hw$N> grI nm¶|JoŸ&'' CÝhm|Zo NASA Ho$ gmW gh^m{JVm H$s, {~b JoQ²>g go CÝh| ghm¶Vm {‘br, MIT VWm H¡$br’$moZu¶m AH$mX‘r ’$m°a gmBªgoO Ho$ gmW ^r CÝhmo|Zo H$m‘ {H$¶mŸ&
“
“
gñVo b¡nQ>m°n Am¡a B§Q>aZoQ> H$Zo³eZ Ho$ gmW, Amn Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ Aìdb XO} Ho$ àmܶmnH$m| go nmR> n‹T> nm¶|JoŸ&
aqdÐZ² Zo H$hm {H$ hmbm§{H$ lrb§H$m ‘| gmjaVm Xa H$m’$s A{YH$ Wm Am¡a nmR>embm¶| ^r n¶m©á Wt, CÝhmoZo dhm°§ Ho$ {ejU ñVa ‘| H$‘t ‘hgyg H$sŸ& CZH$m ‘mZZm Wm {H$ ~ohVarZ nmR²>¶H«$‘ V¡¶ma H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o ~ohVarZ àmܶmnH$m| VWm {ejH$m| H$mo g§~Õ H$am¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ {Ogo ~mX ‘| B§Q>aZoQ> Ho$ O[a¶o H$jmAm| ‘| ào{fV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& CZH$s H§$nZr Eogm H$a ahr Wr; ""h‘| H$m’$s ZwH$gmZ hmo ahm h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h AnZo Xoe Ho$ {b¶o h‘mam ¶moJXmZ h¡, Am¡a EH$ {XZ h‘ g‘yMo Xoe H$s {ejm ì¶dñWm H$mo ~Xb nm¶|JoŸ&'' B§Q>aZoQ> Zo {ejm Ho$ joÌ ‘| H«$m±{V n¡Xm H$s h¡; gñVo b¡nQ>m°n Am¡a B§Q>aZoQ> H$Zo³eZ Ho$ gmW, Amn Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ Aìdb XO} Ho$ àmܶmnH$m| go nmR> n‹T> nm¶|JoŸ& J{UV {ZnwUH$ am‘mZwO‘ Ho$ ~mao ‘| Xmo~mam {OH«$ H$aVo hþ¶o aqdÐZ² Zo H$hm, ""Oam H$ënZm H$s{O¶o {H$ ¶{X CÝh| boIZ nwpñVH$m ‘| {bIZm Zht n‹S>Vm ¶m CZHo$ XmoñV CÝh| {M‹T>mVo hmo Omo g‘P Zht nmVo hmo {H$ do dmH$B© {ZnwU Wo ¶m YmoIo~mOŸ Vmo CÝh| Xþ{Z¶m ^a go ‘mݶVm {‘b OmVr, EH$ ~Q>Z H$mo "p³bH$' H$aVo hr Xþ{Z¶m ^a Ho$ J{UVkm| go g§nH©$ ‘| ahVo Am¡a AnZr C§Jbr Ho$ nmoa na J{UV H$s Xþ{Z¶m H$mo aI boVoŸ& CÝh| b§XZ VH$ g’$a Zht H$aZm n‹S>Vm Am¡a {ejU hm{gb H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o AnZr V§Xþê$ñVr H$mo J§dmZm Zht n‹S>VmŸ& AnZo ~w{Z¶mXr gyÌ H$s nwZ: ImoO H$aZo Ho$ ~Om¶, Hw$b ‘mZdr¶ kmZ VH$ CZH$s nhþM± ahVr ... g~ Hw$N> EH$ gmYmaU go H§$߶yQ>a VWm d¡pídH$ lmoVmAm| Am¡a Zd {gIwAm| Ho$ ~b naŸ& Oam gmo{M¶o Vmo CÝhm|Zo ³¶m Hw$N> hm{gb {H$¶m hmoJmŸ&''
gmjaVm na H$m~y O¡go {H$ nmo{b¶mo na aqdÐZ² Zo CnpñWV gÁOZm| go ¶h gmoMH$a XoIZo H$mo H$hm {H$ nr‹T>r Xa nr‹T>r Xoe H$mo N>moS>H$a OmZo H$s dOh go ^maV H$m {H$VZm g§gmYZ Am¡a {H$VZr ~m¡{ÕH$ ep³V ~mha Mbr J¶r hmoJrŸ& ""³¶m h‘ CÝh| H$m‘ ‘| bJm gH$Vo h¢; CÝh| dm{ng ~wbm gH$Vo h¢ ³¶m| {H$ h‘ Omo Hw$N> H$aZm MmhVo h¢ CgHo$ {b¶o h‘| CZH$s Oê$aV h¡Ÿ&'' AmJo ~‹T>Vo hþ¶o ¶h ñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o CZgo AO© H$aVo hþ¶o {H$ gmjaVm ha {H$gr Ho$ {b¶o h¡, CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ hmbm§{H$ do Bg {df¶ na ~hþV H$‘ OmZH$mar aIVo Wo, Am¡a ^maV ‘| gmjaVm Ho$ joÌ ‘| ^maVr¶ amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Zo {Og àH$ma H$m Am¡a {Og n¡‘mZo H$m H$m‘ {H$¶m Wm Cgo XoIH$a d| Hw$N> >""S>a'' gm ‘hgyg H$a aho Wo, ""‘wPo ^amogm h¡ {H$ Amn Bgo H$a gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a {ZpíMV hr H$a|JoŸ&'' ‘mQ>uZ bwWa qH$J Zo H$hm Wm, ""O~ Amn nhbm H$X‘ aIVo hmo, Am¡a Amn AmJo H$s gr{‹T>¶m| H$mo XoI ^r Zht nm aho hmo, Vmo AmnH$mo ^amogm hmoZm Mm{h¶oŸ& ‘wPo bJVm h¡ {H$ H$ë¶mU ~¡ZOu, eoIa ‘ohVm Am¡a CZHo$ gm{W¶m| Zo ^r ¶hr {H$¶m Wm O~ CÝhmoZo gmjaVm Ho$ joÌ ‘| nhbm H$X‘ aIm WmŸ&'' gmjaVm Ho$ ~m~V ‘o| ""Zht'' Ho$ ~am~a {ZnwU hmoVo hþ¶o ^r, ""‘¢ AmnH$mo ào[aV H$a gH$Vm hÿ,± AmnH$s ‘XX H$a gH$Vm hÿ,± '' bo{H$Z Am{Ia ‘|, ^maV H$mo nyUV© : gmja ~ZmZo Ho$ bú¶ H$mo Bdm§ñQ>Z, ‘w~§ B©, {Xëbr ¶m H$mobH$Îmm go Zht hm{gb {H$¶m Om gH$Vm Ÿ& Cgo ³b~ go hr {H$¶m OmZm hmoJm, ""Ohm± h‘mao nmg Cg Myho O¡gm ZOar¶m hmo {OgHo$ O[a¶o h‘ Kmg, noS> Am¡a nËWa H$mo XoI nm¶|Ÿ& Am¡a h‘ Cg n§N>r O¡gm ^r ~Z gH$Vo h¢ O¡gm {H$ h‘ Bg gmjaVm {eIa gå‘obZ H$m Am¶moOZ H$aZo Ho$ Ûmam ~Z J¶o h¢ ¶m{Z EH$ ~ohVa ^maV Am¡a EH$ ~ohVa X{jU E{e¶m H$mo XoI nmZo H$s XÿaX{e©Vm, A{YH$ ñdñW, A{YH$ g‘¥Õ, Jar~r go ‘w³V Am¡a ~S>r Cå‘rX Ho$ gmW ^{dî¶ H$s Amoa XoIVo hþ¶Ÿo & nhbo Vmo AmnZo nmo{b¶mo na H$m~y nm {b¶m h¡Ÿ& A~ B©ída H$s X¶m go, Omo H$m‘ Amn H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$a aho h¢, dh ^r H$m‘¶m~ ahoJmŸ& nmo{b¶mo na h‘Zo H$m~y nm {b¶m, A~ EH$ {XZ gmjaVm na ^r H$m~y nm b|JŸo &'' {MÌ gm¡Oݶ: aerXm ^JV² ‘mM© 2015
amoQ>ar g_mMma 13
{ZajaVm Ho$ ~mXbmo§ aerXm ^JV
EH$ bmI ~ƒmo§ H$mo ñHy$b ^oOZm gwZZo _o§ MwZm¡VrnyU© bJ gH$Vm h¡; bo{H$Z àË`oH$ amoQ>o{a`Z Ûmam EH$ ~ƒo H$mo ñHy$b ^oOZm g§^d h¡Ÿ&
14 amoQ>ar g_mMma
‘mM© 2015
~mE go: amoQ>ar nm{H$ñVmZ gmjaVm {‘eZ Aܶj ’¡$μO {H$XdB©, PDG gbr‘ aμOm - ‘§S>b 3271, PRIP H$ë¶mU ~oZOr©, RILM Aܶj eoIa ‘ohVm, DGN e¡H$V hþg¡Z-‘§S>b 3281, nm{H$ñVmZ ZoeZb nmo{b¶moßbg Aܶj AμOrOr ‘o‘ZmŸ&
“
_wPo Ohm± VH$ `mX h¡, `h EH$_mÌ Eogm amoQ>ar gå‘obZ h¡ Ohm± ^maV Ho$ g^r 34 ‘§S>bmo§ H$m à{V{Z{YËd {H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ&
“
_o
Jm gå‘obZ _o§ amoQ>ar H$m OmXy Am¡a CgH$s VmH$V ñnï ê$n go XoIZo H$mo {_br {Og_o§ 1,250 bmoJ EH$ gnZo H$mo gmH$ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$OwQ> hwE {Ogo XoIZo H$m gmhg {g\©$ ""nmJb Am¡a gZH$s bmoJ'' hr H$a gH$Vo h¡§ Am¡a dh gnZm Wm ... ^maV, Am¡a X{jU E{e`m Ho$ ~mH$s Xoemo§ H$mo, 2017 VH$ nyar Vah go gmja H$aZmŸ& d[að> amoQ>ar ZoVm nr Ama AmB© nr H$ë`mU ~oZOr© H$mo YÝ`dmX XoVo hwE, {OÝhmo§Zo "Q>moQ>b {bQ>aogr {_eZ' H$mo àoaUm Xr h¡, amoQ>ar B§{S>`m {bQ>aogr {_eZ (RILM) Ho$ Aܶj Am¡a gmCW E{e`m {bQ>aogr g{_Q> (SALS) Ho$ g§¶moOH$ eoIa _ohVm Zo H$hm, dh ""{dœmg, à{V~ÕVm, CËgmh Am¡a B©_mZXmar'' H$mo XoIH$a JXJX Wo Omo gmWr amoQ>o{a`Zmo§ Zo BZ dfmo}] _o§ Bg àmoOoŠQ> _o§ {XIm`m WmŸ& 100,000 ~ƒmo§ H$mo dmng ñHy$b ^oOZo H$s _hËdmH$m§jm H$m’$s ~‹S>r bJ ahr Wr, ""bo{H$Z `{X àË`oH$ amoQo>{a`Z EH$ ~ƒo H$mo dmng ñHy$b ^oOZo H$m \$¡gbm H$aVo h¡§ Vmo `h g§^d bJVm h¡Ÿ&''
H$mo hQ>mZm
~oZOr© Zo gÌ Ho$ A§V _o§ H$hm {H$ `hr dh EH$_mÌ amoQ>ar gå‘obZ Wm Ohm±, CZH$s ñ_¥{V Ho$ AZwgma, nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ 3271 Am¡a 3272 Ho$ gmW-gmW, g^r 34 ^maVr` amoQ>ar ‘§S>b H$m à{V{Z{YËd {H$`m J`m Wm; Am¡a gmW _o§ 3271, Omo H$amMr _o§ h¡, 50 go A{YH$ bmoJmo§ H$mo ^oO ahm h¡Ÿ& ""Ohm± VH$ ~§JbmXoe H$m gdmb h¡, dhm± AmnH$s Vah Am¡a ^r H$B© bmoJ h¡§ ... dhr hmb Zonmb H$m ^r h¡Ÿ& gmjaVm Zo {Og Vah nyao X{jU E{e`m H$mo EH$ OwQ> {H$`m h¡ dh AØwV h¡Ÿ&''
gmjaVm H$m Omoe gmjaVm Ho$ "gZH$s' Omoe H$s ewéAmV AZwHw$bZ gÌmo§ Ho$ gmW hwB© Ohm± d[að> amoQ>ar ZoVm, Img Vm¡a na Ama AmB© S>r B© _ZmoO XogmB© Zo, S>r Or, nr S>r Or, S>r Or B© Am¡a AÝ` amoQ>o{a`Zmo§ H$mo AnZo-AnZo Šb~mo§ H$mo To>a gmao ~ƒmo§ H$mo ñHy$b ^oOZo, To>a gmao em¡Mmb`mo§ H$m {Z_©mU H$admZo, h¡ßnr ñHy$bmo§ H$m {Z_©mU H$admZo BË`m{X H$m AmXoe XoZo H$m H$m_ gm¡§nmŸ& CÝho>§ amoQ>ar Ho$ Q>moQ>b {bQ>aogr {_eZ Ho$ EH$ ""emZXma Am¡a à^mdr'' `mÌm na {ZH$bZo H$s à{H«$`m H$mo gw{Z{üV H$aZo _o§ ""AnZm {Xb, {X_mJ Am¡a _Z bJmZo H$m AZwamoY H$aVo hwE, CÝhmo§Zo H$hm, "AnZm gmam Ü`mZ ha g_` amoQ>ar Ho$ gmjaVm bú`mo§ na Ho${ÝÐV H$ao§, {Ogo BVZr Iy~gyaVr Ho$ gmW TEACH Ho$ ê$n _o§ em{_b {H$`m J`m h¡, {Og_o§ Q>rMa gnmoQ>©, B©-b{Z©§J, d`ñH$ gmjaVm, ~mb {dH$mg Am¡a h¡ßnr ñHy$b ^r em{_b h¡Ÿ& Bg H$m`©H«$_ H$s Iy~gyaVr `hr h¡ {H$ nm±Mmo§ _o§ go àË`oH$ VËd EH$ gmW {_bH$a AØwV T>§J go ^maV H$mo gånyU© gmjaVm H$m Cnhma XoVo h¡§Ÿ& AmnHo$ H$R>moa n{al_ Am¡a g_n©U H$s _XX go Eogm {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a {H$`m OmEJmŸ&'' XogmB© Zo AmJo H$hm {H$ go{b{~«Q>r {dkmnZ {XE Om aho> WoŸ& A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ dmbm EH$ {dkmnZ H$m’$s Wm, bo{H$Z ""h_mao nmg _oar H$mo_, \$ahmZ A»Va, AÞm hOmao, gmoZmjr {gÝhm, Oyhr Mmdbm ^r h¡§; {H$gr ^r g§JR>Z Ho$ nmg em`X hr go{b{~«Q>r {dkmnZmo§ H$s BVZr ~‹S>r l¥§Ibm h¡Ÿ&'' amoQ>ar, ^maV go, Am¡a gånyU© X{jU ^maV go, {ZajaVm Ho$ ~mXbmo§ H$mo hQ>mZo Ho$ {bE ^maV gaH$ma Am¡a à_wI H$m°nm©oaoQ>mo§ Ho$ gmW {_bH$a H$m_ H$a ahm Wm, CÝhmo§Zo AmJo ~Vm¶mŸ&
‘§S>b, 3131 DG {ddoH$ AahmZm, nËZr M§Ðm Am¡a PDG XrnH$ {eH$manwaŸ&
Xe©H$mo| H$m EH$ dJ©Ÿ& ‘mM© 2015
amoQ>ar g_mMma 15
RILM Aܶj
eoIa ‘ohVm Ho$ gmW PDG gwZrb μO¡H$m[a¶mŸ&
CÓmQ>Z gÌ H$mo g§~mo{YV H$aVo hwE, _ohVm Zo H$hm, ""{dJV AmR> _hrZo ewéAmV H$aZo _o§ bJ JE h¡§, Am¡a h_o§ {dœmg hr Zhr§ hmo ahm h¡ {H$ BVZr VoO J{V go BVZm g~ Hw$N> hmo J`mŸ&'' RILM Ho$ CEO A~ AZwn_ XmgJwám h¡§ Omo GoI Ho$ goH«$oQ>ar ah MwHo$ h¡§, Omo AnZo gmW ""kmZ, {deofkVm Am¡a CËH$¥ï g§~§Ymo§'' H$m ^ÊS>ma boH$a AmE h¡§Ÿ&
ãbm°H$~ñQ>g© _ohVm Zo H$hm {H$ 31 OZdar EH$ Img {XZ Wm O~ RILM Zo ""1,000 ~ƒmo§ H$s {ejm H$m à~§YZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE YZ BH$Çm {H$`mŸ& AJbm {XZ Cggo ^r Á`mXm Img Wm; 1 \$adar H$mo, h_ HRD _§Ìr ñ_¥{V B©amZr go {_bo Am¡a To>a gmam H$m_ {H$`mŸ& CÝhmo§Zo 100,000 ~ƒmo§ H$mo dmng ñHy$b ^oOZo Ho$ {bE h_o§ Am_§{ÌV {H$`m, Am¡a ‘§S>b 3140 H$m°Ý\$ao§g _o§ é 75 bmI OwQ>mZo _o§ h_mar _XX H$s, Ohm± AO` Jwám JdZ©a h¡§Ÿ&'' bmoJmo§ H$s ^r‹S> go ^ao hm°b _o§ bmoJmo§ Zo CÝho>§ àmoËgm{hV {H$`m, _ohVm Zo AnZr gmjaVm H$s W¡br _o§ go Hw$N> Am¡a MrOo§ {ZH$mbrŸ& ""`h g~ dmH$B© H$m\$r AÀN>m Wm, bo{H$Z ~moZg {_bZm A^r ~mH$s WmŸ&'' Am¡a dh ~moZg Wm _oJm ñQ>ma A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ H$s gh_{V {OgHo$ VhV CÝhmo§Zo amoQ>ar Ho$
“
A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ H$m EH$ {dkmnZ hr H$m\$r h¡; bo{H$Z h_mao nmg h_mao gmjaVm {_eZ H$m {dkmnZ XoZo Ho$ {bE _oar H$mo_, \$ahmZ A»Va, AÞm hOmao, gmoZmjr {gÝhm, Oyhr Mmdbm O¡gr ~‹S>r h{ñV`m± ^r h¡¢Ÿ&
“
16 amoQ>ar g_mMma
‘mM© 2015
gmjaVm {_eZ H$m {dkmnZ H$aZo H$s gh_{V ì`º$ H$s Wr, Am¡a EH$ `m Xmo {μ\>ë_o§ ~ZmZo na ^r amOr hwE, OmZo _mZo S>m`aoŠQ>a Ama ~mëH$s H$s Va\$ Bemam H$aVo hwE, Omo nmg hr _o§ I‹S>o Wo! bo{H$Z AO` Jwám EH$ ObX~mμO {H$ñ_ Ho$ AmX_r h¡; CÝhmo§Zo gw{Z{üV {H$`m {H$ ñnm°Q> na, gr{Z`a ~ƒZ Ho$ gmW ha ~ma hmW {_bmZo Ho$ {bE 11 bmI é H$m EH$ AË`{YH$ ewëH$ bJmH$a, RILM Zo To>a gmao n¡gmo§ H$m B§VOm_ {H$`mŸ& ""A{_Vm^ {hM{H$Mm aho> Wo "O~ VH$ _¡§Zo CZgo `h Zhr§ H$hm {H$ "EH$ ~ma gmoMH$a Xo{IE ga, EH$ ~ma hmW {_bmZo go {H$VZr gmar b‹S>{H$`m± dmng ñHy$b OmE§JrŸ&' Am¡a XmoñVmo§, h_Zo nbH$ PnH$Vo hr é 77 bmI OwQ>m {bEŸ&'' bo{H$Z, RILM Aܶj Zo AmJo H$hm, ha Z`m {XZ ZB©-ZB© MwZm¡{V`m± Am¡a Omo{I_ dmbm H$m_ boH$a Am`m, bo{H$Z CZH$m hb ^r {ZH$mbm J`mŸ& ""Hw$N> {XZ nhbo h_Zo 1,500 ~ƒmo§ H$mo dmng ñHy$b ^oOZo Ho$ {bE {ZíVm Ho$ gmW EH$ MoU na hñVmja {H$`mŸ&'' EH$ AÝ` EZOrAmo Ho$ gmW EH$ MoU go `h gw{Z{üV hmoJm {H$ B©§Q> Ho$ ^Æmo§ _o§ AnZo _mVm-{nVm Ho$ gmW OmZo dmbo ~ƒmo§ H$mo AÀN>r {ejm {_boJrŸ& ""`o ~ƒo ñHy$b Zhr§ Om gH$Vo h¡§ Š`mo§{H$ B©§Q> Ho$ ^Æmo§ Ho$ Amgnmg H$moB© ñHy$b Zhr§ h¡Ÿ& Bg{bE h_ bmoJ ñHy$b CZHo$ nmg bo OmE§JoŸ&''
~ohVarZ {X_mJ go gmjaVm H$mo àoaUm {_br amï—>r`, ‘§S>b Am¡a Šb~ ñVa na H$B© g{_{V`m§ AWH$ n{al_ H$a ahr Wr§Ÿ& {dMma {Z_©mU Am¡a YZ g§J«h amï—>r` ñVa na hwAm bo{H$Z {ZînmXZ Šb~mo§ H$mo H$aZm n‹S>mŸ& ""h_Zo {d{^Þ g{_{V`mo§ Ho$ gmW 30-40 ~¡R>Ho$§ H$s h¡§, 105 go A{YH$ nr S>r Or em{_b h¡§; ~g EH$ ~ma gmoM H$a Xo{IE, ^maV _o§ ~ohVarZ {X_mJ dmbo bmoJmo§ _o§ go Hw$N> bmoJ A~ `h gw{Z{üV H$a aho> h¡§ {H$ àË`oH$ ^maVr` ~ƒm gmja hmo Om`Ÿ&'' EH$ CËH$¥ï g§Mma àUmbr Am¡a gmoeb _r{S>`m Ho$ BïV_ Cn`moJ Ho$ H$maU ""H$mobH$mVm, {X„r `m _w§~B© H$m kmZ'' {_ZQ>mo§ _o§ ^maV Ho$ Xya-Xya Ho$ H$moZo _o§ nhw±M J`mŸ& Am¡a A~ h_mao nmg EH$ {dœñVar` do~gmBQ> h¡Ÿ& TEACH A~ gånyU© X{jU E{e`m _o§ EH$ àM{bV Zm_ ~Z J`m h¡Ÿ& amoeZ, EH$ amoQ>a¡ŠQ>a, Zo So>Q>m BH$Çm H$aVo hwE, XyaXamO Ho$ ñHy$bmo§ _o§, AmR> _hrZo _o§, AnZr ~mBH$ na 4,000 {H$_r go ^r Á`mXm `mÌm H$s WrŸ& ‘§S>b 3060 go EH$ g_yh Zo gmjaVm Ho$ AÀNo> H$m`© H$m àMma-àgma H$aZo Ho$ {bE n{ü_ ~§Jmb _o§ {gbrJw‹S>r go Zonmb Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX {eaS>r VH$ 3060 {H$_r H$s gmB{H$b `mÌm H$s WrŸ& `h H$m`©H«$_ ghr _m`Zo _o§ n{an¹ hmo J`m Wm; Xoe ^a _o§ hOmamo§ AÜ`mnH$mo§ H$mo à{e{jV {H$`m Om ahm Wm, Am¡a Hw$N> hOma amoQ>ar B©-b{Z©§J go§Q>amo§ H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB© WrŸ& ""h_ 100,000 ~ƒmo§ H$mo ñHy$b ^oOZm MmhVo h¡§ Am¡a _oao gm_Zo ~¡Ro> h¡§ ao_Z _¡Jgogo nwañH$ma {dOoVm em§Vm {gÝhm, {OZHo$ _mÜ`_ go h_ 20,000 ~ƒmo§ H$mo dmng ñHy$b ^oOZm MmhVo h¡§Ÿ&'' _ohVm Zo H$hm {H$ df© Ho$ A§V VH$ RILM 1,000 h¡ßnr ñHy$ëg nyam H$aZm MmhVo Wo, bo{H$Z A~ nhbo go hr 514 h¡ßnr ñHy$bmo§ H$mo nyam H$a MwH$s ~rZm ì`mg Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd _o§ BZa ìhrb H$s _XX go, ""em`X h_ bmoJ 1,500 VH$ nhw±M OmE§JoŸ& AJbo nm§M dfm©o§ _o§ h_mam {_eZ àË`oH$ ~ƒo H$mo ñHy$b ^oOZm h¡, EH$ Eogm ñHy$b Ohm± AÜ`mnH$ gwà{e{jV hmo§, Am¡a
“
`o ~ƒo ñHy$b Zhr§ Om gH$Vo h¡¢ Š`mo§{H$ B©§Q> Ho$ ^Æmo§ Ho$ Amgnmg H$moB© ñHy$b hr Zhr§ h¡Ÿ& Bg{bE h‘ ñHy$b CZHo$ nmg bo OmE§JoŸ&
“
WASH
BZ ñHy$ëg
OyZ 2014 _o§ WinS (WASH BZ ñHy$ëg) _o§ EH$ gm§{»`H$s gå~ÝYr àoOo§Qo>eZ XoVo hwE, Q>r Ama E\$ Q—>ñQ>r gwerb Jwám Zo H$hm, Q>r Ama E\$ Aܶj Om°Z Ho$Zr Zo H$hm Wm ""_¡§ AmnH$mo EH$ A{V{aº$ CÎmaXm{`Ëd Xy§JmŸ& nmZr _o§ AmnH$s {XbMñnr H$mo XoIVo hwE BgH$m gå~ÝY nmZr go hmoJm, Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX CÝhmo§Zo _wPo WASH BZ ñHy$ëg H$s EH$ Cn-g{_{V H$m AÜ`j ~ZZo Ho$ {bE H$hm!'' CÝhmo§Zo hmb hr _o§ H$hm Wm {H$ amoQ>ar B§{S>`m Zo Xmo gmb Ho$ {bE ha EH$ gmb _o§ 10,000 ñHy$bmo§ _o§ em¡Mmb` ãbm°H$ ~ZdmZo Ho$ {bE GoI H$mo EH$ dMZ {X`m Wm, `mZr Hw$b {_bmH$a 20,000 em¡Mmb` ãbm°H$Ÿ& `Ú{n Bg_o§ To>a gmam H$m_ em{_b h¡¢, bo{H$Z {\$a ^r `h amoQ>ar Ho$ B_oO Ho$ {bE EH$ _hËdnyU© nrAma Aä`mg ^r hmoJmŸ& nmZr, gmμ\>-g\$mB© Am¡a ñdÀN>Vm go g§~§{YV n{a`moOZmAmo§ Ho$ {bE amoQ>ar H$s dMZ~ÕVm H$mo XmohamVo hwE, JwámOr Zo amoQ>{a`Zmo§ H$mo `mX aIZo Ho$ {bE H$hm {H$ amoQ>ar _o§ ½bmo~b _¡{M§J J«m§Q>²g H$m bJ^J 46 à{VeV Bg H$m_ Ho$ {bE CnbãY WmŸ& ""h_ amoQ>{a`Zmo§ Ho$ nmg Bg Vah Ho$ H$m`m©o§ H$mo nyam H$aZo H$m nyam gm_Ï`© h¡,'' CÝhmo§Zo `mX {XbmVo hwE H$hm {H$ {eH$mJmo _o§ amñVo Ho$ ~Jb _o§ em¡Mmb`mo§ H$m {Z_©mU H$aZm AnZo ewê$AmVr gmbmo§ _o§ amoQ>ar H$s EH$ àmW{_H$ n{a`moOZm WrŸ& gaH$ma Ho$ gmW Hw$N> ~¡R>H$mo§ Ho$ ~mX JwámOr Zo H$hm, amoQ>ar Zo ñdÀN> ^maV Ho$ Bg A{^`mZ _o§ EH$ ~‹S>r ^y{_H$m {Z^mZo H$m dMZ {X`m WmŸ& `{X EH$ ~ƒo H$mo CgHo$ ñHy$b _o§ nmZr H$s gw{dYm Ho$ gmW EH$ gmμ\> em¡Mmb` {X`m Om` Am¡a ha ~ma ^moOZ H$aZo go nhbo gm~wZ go AnZo hmW YmoZo Ho$ {bE {e{jV Am¡a OmJê$H$ {H$`m Om` Vmo `h OëX hr EH$ AmXV ~Z OmEJr Am¡a dh g~go nhbo AnZo n{adma _o§ Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX AnZo g_wXm` _o§ `hr H$aZo na Omoa Xo§Jo, Am¡a Bg àH$ma ""n{adV©Z Ho$ EH$ EOo§Q> ~Z OmE§JoŸ&'' AÝ` _hËdnyU© n{aUm_ `hr hmoJm {H$ amoQ>ar, {b§J g_mZVm bmZo _o§ `moJXmZ H$aoJm, Š`mo§{H$ n`m©á nmZr H$s gw{dYm Ho$ gmW b‹S>{H$`mo§ Ho$ {bE
gå‘obZ ‘o| amoQ>mao³Q> amoeZŸ&
AbJ em¡Mmb` H$s ì`dñWm hmo OmZo go ñHy$b N>mS‹o >Zo dmbr 30-40 à{VeV b‹S>{H$`mo§ H$s g§»`m _o§ {JamdQ> AmEJr, O¡gm {H$ A~ VH$ hmo ahm WmŸ& amC§S> Qo>~b B§{S>`m Ûmam {H$E Om aho> A^yVnyd© H$m`© H$m CXmhaU XoVo hwE CgHo$ AYܶj {Zdm©{MV> gw_Z dyam Zo H$hm {H$ 95 ^maVr` ehamo§ _o§ CZH$s _m¡OyXJr h¡ Am¡a do "{ejm _o§ ñdV§ÌVm bmZo H$m bú` nyam H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$a aho> WoŸ&' {nN>bo 17 gmbmo§ _o§ CÝhmo§Zo é 38.85 H$amo‹S> IM© H$aHo$ 1,758 ñHy$bmo§ _o§ 4,865 H$jmAmo§ H$m {Z_©mU {H$`m h¡, Am¡a 5.86 {_{b`Z ~ƒmo§ H$mo à^m{dV {H$`m h¡Ÿ& ""BgH$m _Vb~ h¡ {H$ amC§S> Qo>~b B§{S>`m EH$ {XZ _o§ EH$ H$jm H$m CÓmQ>Z H$a ahm h¡; {ejm na `hr h_mam à^md h¡Ÿ&'' CÝhmo§Zo AmJo H$hm {H$ 2010 _o§, amC§S> Qo>~b Ho$ gmW àmoŠQ>a EÊS> J¡å~b H$s gmPoXmar H$s _XX go CZHo$ {ejm CÚ_ _o§ EH$ ~hwV ""~‹S>m CN>mb'' Am`m, Am¡a é 12 H$amo‹S> H$m `moJXmZ g§^d hwAmŸ& ""h_ bmoJ EH$ eyÝ` ~§Ym-IM© g§JR>Z h¡ Am¡a XmZ {H$E JE haoH$ ê$nE H$m BñVo_mb namonH$ma Am¡a ñHy$bmo§ Ho$ {Z_m©U Ho$ {bE {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&'' CÎmamI§S> Am¡a {g{¸$_ Ho$ nyd© JdZ©a Am¡a X{bV b‹S>{H$`mo§ Ho$ {bE {h_ Á`mo{V ñHy$b Ho$ g§ñWmnH$, nr Ama AmB© S>r gwXe©Z AJadmb Zo amoQ>{a`Zmo§ go erf© JwUdÎmm dmbr {ejm XoZo dmbo Eogo ñHy$bmo§ H$s à{VH¥${V ~ZmZo H$m AmJ«h {H$`mŸ& BgHo$ H$B© {dÚm{W©`mo§ H$mo ^maV Am¡a {dXoemo§ _o§ gå_m{ZV H$m°boOmo§ _o§ Xm{Ibm {_bm Wm Am¡a Hw$N> Zo Vmo `yEg, Am`ab¡§S>, BË`m{X H$m ^r Xm¡am {H$`m WmŸ& CÝhmo§Zo ~§JbmXoe _o§ CƒVa {ejm Ho$ {bE admZm hmoVo g_` EH$ {dÚmWr© em{bZr H$m EH$ öX`J«mhr nÌ nμT>H$a gwZm`mŸ& ""AnZo gnZo H$mo nyam hmoVo XoI _¡§ AnZo AmnH$mo ~hwV ^m½`embr _hgyg H$a ahr hy±Ÿ& `h {g\©$ EH$ nÌ Zhr§ h¡ ~{ëH$ `h _oao OrdZ _o§ BVZo AÀNo> ~Xbmd H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmnH$mo _oam {Xbr YÝ`dmX h¡Ÿ&'' {MÌ gm¡Oݶ: a{eXm ^JV² H¥$îUàVre Ûmam ê$nm§H$Z ‘mM© 2015
amoQ>ar g_mMma 19
ñdmñ϶ ajm CnbãY Zht h¡, àmW{‘H$ {dÚmb¶ Zht h¡Ÿ& ¶hm± EH$ gm¡¶© ep³V ¶w³V I§~m aIm J¶m h¡ Omo O‘rZ go 50 ’$sQ> D$na CR>m h¡ Vm{H$ {g½Zb {‘b gHo$Ÿ& Cg‘| ha Vah H$s VH$ZrH$s g‘ñ¶m¶| h¡, bo{H$Z {’$a ^r dh dhm± ~Zo ahm h¡Ÿ&''
h‘ CZ {Z¶moOH$m| Ho$ {b¶o ~ÀMo n¡Xm H$a aho h¢ {OZH$s ‘m¡V hmo MwH$s hmoŸ&
nwamZr YmaUm¶| h‘ A~ ^r {ejm àUmbr Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~Zr, ~Zm¶r YmaUm aIVo h¢Ÿ& {H$ ñHy$b Ho$ ^rVa, {ejH$ hr N>mÌ H$mo nT>m¶|Jo, Am¡a N>mÌ CÝh| ܶmZ go gwZ|Jo, {ejH$ Zo Omo Hw$N> H$hm ¶m {gIbm¶m CgHo$ AmYma na CZH$s naI H$s Om¶oJr Am¡a à‘m{UV {H$¶o Om¶|JoŸ& ""¶h àUmbr JV 200 gmbm| go bmJy H$s Om ahr h¡Ÿ& CgH$m CÔoí¶ h¡ ³bH$mo}] Am¡a OZ godH$mo| H$mo V¡¶ma H$aZmŸ&'' gmo h‘| ¶h Jm¡a H$aZm h¡ {H$ h‘| Bgo Omar aIZm h¡ ¶m Zht - ""~oeH$ h‘| A~ ^r Hw$N> ³bH$m] (‘w§{e¶m|) H$s Oê$aV h¡, ³¶m| {H$ Omo H$m‘ Hw$N> ³bH©$ Am¡a OZ godH$ H$aVo h¢ Cgo AmO H§$߶yQ>a H$s ‘XX go ^r {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&'' ""Bg ~m~V ‘| EH$ Xÿgar YmaUm ¶h h¡ {H$ h‘ ‘m{bH$ h¢ Am¡a H§$߶yQ>a Jwbm‘ h¡Ÿ& {ZpíMV H$hm Zht Om gH$Vm {H$ ¶h gM h¡; ¶hm± B§Q>aZoQ> ^r h¡,
gmo {ZpíMV H$hm Zht Om gH$Vm {H$ H$m¡Z ‘m{bH$ h¡ Am¡a H$m¡Z Jwbm‘Ÿ&'' {‘Ìm Zo H$hm 16 gmb nhbo 1999 ‘| {Xëbr H$s ~pñV¶m| ‘| EH$ à¶moJ Ho$ μO[a¶o ""AmH$pñ‘H$ ê$n ‘|'' Omo CÝhmoZo nm¶m Wm dhr AmO CZHo$ Bg H$m‘ H$s Ztd ~ZrŸ& O¡gm {H$ BVa à¶moJm| go nVm Mbm, Bg‘| {XIbm {X¶m J¶m h¡ {H$, ~ÀMm| H$mo, O~ H§$߶yQ>a Ho$ gmW N>moS> {X¶m OmVm h¡, V~ do IwX hr grI nmVo h¢Ÿ& ¶h gwZZo ‘| Hw$N> AOr~ gm bJoJm, bo{H$Z ‘¢Zo EH$ Ho$ ~mX EH$ AZoH$ à¶moJ {H$¶o Vm{H$ Cg gr‘m H$m nVm bJm¶m Om gHo$ {Oggo h‘ H$ho§ {H$ bmo, ¶h H$m‘ do H$a Zht nm¶|JoŸ& bo{H$Z A~ VH$ Eogm Hw$N> ^r ‘¢Zo Zht nm¶mŸ&''
~Mmd H$mo gw{ZpíMV H$a| bo{H$Z, CÝhm|Zo AmJmh {H$¶m {H$ Hw$N> eVm] Am¡a ~Mmd H$m¶m] H$mo ghr H$aZm hmoJmŸ& B§Q>aZoQ> VH$ {Z:ewëH$ nhþ±M, ~ÀMm| Ho$ EH$ Xb H$mo {‘b Om¶|, {OZH$m H$moB© {ZarjU H$aZo dmbm Zht hmo Am¡a ¶h CZ gwa{jV, gmd©O{ZH$ ñWmZm| ‘| hmo Ohm± go ha H$moB© CÝh| XoI gH$Vm hmoŸ& ""EH$ AHo$bo H§$߶yQ>a Ho$ gmW H$ht, {H$gr H$‘ao ‘| ~¡R>m AHo$bm ~ÀMm, IVaZmH$ ~mV h¡Ÿ& à˶oH$ {ejm{dX² H$mo Bgo {X‘mJ ‘| aIZm hmoJmŸ& EH$ H§$߶yQ>a, EH$ ~ÀMm, dmbr ~mV Zht Mbo|JrŸ&'' grIZo H$s ¶h à{H«$¶m - ~ÀMm| Ho$ Xb H$mo H§$߶yQ>am| Ho$ AmJo {~R>mZm Am¡a CZgo Eogo gdmb nyN>Zm, Omo CZHo$ h‘-C‘« ~ÀMm| H$mo {XbMñn bJoH$m’$s Hw$N> grIZo na CH$gm gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& {‘gmb Ho$ {b¶o Zm¡ gmb H$s C‘« Ho$ ~ÀMm| go nyN>| {H$ h‘mar D§$J{b¶m| ‘| ZmIyZ ³¶m| ~‹T>Vo h¢, Am¡a ³¶m| H$a h‘| CÝh| H$mQ>Zm hmoVm h¡Ÿ& ¶h g~ ³¶m| Am¡a H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡? ""AmnH$mo 40 {‘ZQ>m| ‘| {dH$mgnaH$ Ord {dkmZ H$s OmZH$mar {‘b Om¶oJr Am¡a H$ht, H$ht go ^r AZoH$ BVa OmZH$m[a¶m| H$s ~m¡N>ma hmoZo bJ|JrŸ&'' Oam H$ënZm H$s{O¶o {H$ H$moB© ZmZr ¶m XmXr, ~ÀMo go nyN> ahr h¡ {H$ ""CgZo ¶h g~ H¡$go {H$¶m? Vwåhmar C‘« ‘| Vmo ‘¢ Hw$N> ^m|Xÿ gr Wr dJ¡ahŸ& Bg Vah do Am¡a ^r àJ{V H$aVo ah|Jo,'' {‘Ìm Zo H$hmŸ&
J«¡Zr ³bmD$S>
àmo’o$ga gwJVm {‘Ìm g^m H$mo g§~mo{YV H$aVo hþEŸ&
CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ 2009 ‘| CÝhm|Zo J«¡ÝZr ³bmD$S> H$s ñWmnZm H$s {OgHo$ Ûmam CÝhm|Zo AI~ma {X JmS>u¶Z ‘| EH$ {ZdoXZ àH$m{eV {H$¶m {Og‘| H$hm J¶m {H$ ¶{X Amn {~«{Q>e ZmZr ¶m XmXr h¡¢ Am¡a AmnHo$ nmg ~«m°S> ~¢S> d EH$ do~ H¡$‘am ^r h¡, Vmo ³¶m ha hâVo CÝh| AnZm EI K§Q>o H$m g‘¶ {Z:ewëH$ Xo gH$Vr h¢? Xmo hâVm| ‘| CÝh| 200 go A{YH$ ñd¶§godH$ {‘b J¶oŸ& ""A~ ¶h d¡pídH$ ~mV ~Z J¶r h¡, ³¶m| {H$ A~ Bg‘| ^maVr¶, CÎma d X{jU A‘arH$s ‘mM© 2015
amoQ>ar g_mMma 25
bmoJ ^r em{‘b h¡Ÿ& ¶h EH$ AØþV g§gmYZ h¡Ÿ& ¶o h‘mao Xoe ‘| ahZo dmbo godm {Zd¥Îm {ejH$ h¢ {OÝho| {dXoe ‘| Zm¡H$ar {Z{‘Îm ahZo dmbo AnZo ~ÀMm| H$s ~hþV H$‘t IbVr h¢Ÿ& ‘¢ CÝh| ñH$mB©n Ho$ O[a¶o CZ OJhm| VH$ àgm[aV H$aVm hy± Ohm± Am‘ Vm¡a na AÀN>o [ejH$ Zht Om nmVo hm|JoŸ& EH$ ñZohr ‘ܶñW H$s ‘m¡OyXJr go grIZm EH$ A{YH$ ~ohVa à{H«$¶m hmo Om¶oJrŸ&'' H$m±M H$s Xrdmam| Ho$ gmW ~Zr B§½b¢S> H$s H$jmAm| ‘|, {Xëbr H$s ~pñV¶m| ‘| AmO‘mH$a XoIo J¶o ‘oao à¶moJ H$mo XmohamVo hþ¶o, Ohm± ’$ZuMa H$s OJh ~S>o nXm] Ho$ gmW nm±M H§$߶yQ>a aIo J¶o h¢, {‘Ìm Zo ~ÀMm| H$mo ""{Og {H$gr ~mV ‘| {XbMñnr hmo Cgr na H$m‘ H$aZo {X¶mŸ& ~rM ~rM ‘| CZH$s Vmar’$ ^r H$s OmVrŸ& gmo, SOLE (Self-organised Learning Environment) ¶m{Z ñdV: Am¶mo{OV nR>Z dmVmdaU O¡gm {H$ ‘¢Zo Zm‘ {X¶m h¡, EH$ ~«m±S>~¢S> ghH$m¶©Vm Am¡a àmoËgmhZ h¡Ÿ& BgH$m Xm‘ ~hþV H$‘ h¡ Am¡a A{V à^mdH$mar h¡Ÿ&'' ¶h {dMma VoOr go ’¡$b J¶m; nhbm ’$moZ ¶yan go Am¶m, {’$a CÎma A‘arH$m Am¡a BVa ‘hmÛrnm| go, ""‘¢ {hgm~ Zht aI nm ahm hÿ± {H$ {H$VZo {ejH$ AmO SOLE H$m Cn¶moJ H$a aho h¢Ÿ& hOmam| H$s g§»¶m ‘| h¢ do Ÿ& gmo, Om{ha h¡ {ejH$ Cgo ng§X H$aVo h¢ ³¶m| {H$ dh AÀN>o n[aUm‘ XoVm h¡,'' {‘Ìm Zo H$hmŸ&
g‘ñ¶m Bg VarHo$ ‘| EH$ ~S>r g‘ñ¶m noe Am¶r O~ ^maV VWm BVa OJhm| Ho$ {ejH$m| Zo CZgo nyN>m {H$ 9 dt H$jm Ho$ ~mX do ³¶m H$a|Jo, ""³¶m| {H$ {’$a CgHo$ ~mX EH$ narjm hmoVr h¡ Ohm± ~ÀMm| Ho$ hmW go H§$߶yQ>a N>rZ {b¶m Om¶oJm Am¡a CÝh| EH$ Eogr ‘yë¶m§H$Z nÕ{V ‘| àíZ nÌ H$m hb H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o H$hm Om¶oJm, Omo 200 gmb nwamZr h¡Ÿ& gmo h‘| ³¶m H$aZm hmoJm? h‘ {H$g Vah 10 dt H$jm go EH$ Eogo H$mb MH«$ VH$ AdñWm§Va H$mo g§^mb nm¶|Jo Omo
CÝh| AVrV ‘| ^oO XoJr? Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX CZH$m ³¶m hmoJm? ‘wPo bJVm h¡ {H$ Bg H$j ‘| ‘m¡OyX à˶oH$ ì¶p³V H$mo {ÛKmVr g‘rH$aU {gIbm¶m J¶m hmoJmŸ& ¶h ^r gM h¡ {H$ AmO VH$ h‘‘o§ go {H$gr H$mo ^r {ÛKmV g‘rH$aU H$m hb H$aZm Zht nS>mŸ& gmo, {’$a {H$g{b¶o dh g~ {gIbm¶m J¶m Wm?'' Xe©H$m| H$m ܶmZ AmH${f©V H$aVo hþ¶o, {‘Ìm Zo EH$ H$m¶m©b¶ H$s Vñdra {XIbm¶r, Omo 150 gmb nhbo br J¶r hmoJr, ³bH©$ H$B© n§p³V¶m| ‘| ~¡R>o hþ¶o W|, {OZHo$ {b¶o n‹T>Zm, ñnï> {bIZm Am¡a A§H$J{UV OmZZm Oê$ar Wm'' Am¡a {ZX}em| H$mo g‘PZm ^rŸ& O¡gm {H$ h‘ ‘| go Á¶mXmVa bmoJm| Ho$ gmW hþAm, CÝh| ^r 17 gmbm| VH$ ¶hr {gIbm¶m J¶m {H$ do gdmb Zm nyN>o, g¥OZmË‘H$ Zm ah|Ÿ& h‘‘| go H$B© bmoJ, ‘¢ XoIVm hÿ±, Cgr Vah H$s nmoemI ‘| h¡ (gyQ> nhZo)Ÿ& h‘ CZ {Z¶moOH$m| Ho$ {b¶o ~ÀMo n¡Xm H$a aho h¢, {OZH$s ‘m¡V hmo MwH$s hmoŸ&''
h‘ ³¶m| narjm H$j ‘| B§Q>aZoQ> H$s AZw‘{V Zht Xo gH$Vo?
Vñdra| {XImVo hþ¶o CÝhm|Zo H$hm, O~ {H$ AmO H$b H$m H$m¶m©b¶ ¶m{Z H§$߶yQ>a Ho$ gm‘Zo ¶m CgH$s ‘XX go Hw$N> bmoJm| H$m {dMmamdoe ‘o| hmoZm hmoVm h¡, h‘mam narjm H$j ^r Eogm hmo Ohm± ~ÀMo H§$߶yQ>am| Ho$ gm‘Zo ~¡R>o hmoŸ& bo{H$Z {d{^Þ Xoem| ‘| gaH$mam| go CZH$s {‘ÞV ""H¥$n¶m B§Q>aZoQ> H$mo narjm H$j ‘| AmZo H$s AZw‘{V X|'' ZmH$m‘¶m~ ahr ³¶m| {H$ ¶h ""A~ g^r Xoem| ‘| AH$ënZr¶ ~mV h¡Ÿ& ‘¢ EH$ gH$mamË‘H$ Odm~ ^r Zht nm gH$mŸ& bo{H$Z Ohm± H$ht ^r ~ÀMo ‘oar ~mVm| H$mo gwZVo h¢, ‘wPo Vm{b¶m± {‘bVr h¡Ÿ&'' Bg àUmbr H$mo ~XbZo VWm H$jmAm| ‘| B§Q>aZoQ> H$mo AZw‘{V XoZo ‘| g‘ñ¶m ¶h Wr {H$ AܶmnZ, nmR>çH«$‘ VWm narjm àíZ nÌm| Ho$ gmW g§nUy © {ejm àUmbr H$mo hr nyar Vah go ~XbZm hmoJmŸ& ""bo{H$Z {~ëbr Ho$ Jbo ‘| H$m¡Z K§Q>r ~m±YoJm?'' {‘Ìm Zo BZ {dMmam| Ho$ gmW Xe©H$m| go {dXm {b¶m: B©-nR>Z EH$ ì¶mnH$ eãX h¡Ÿ& ""³¶m grIZo H$m H$moB© Aݶ àH$ma h¡? B§Q>aZoQ> Ho$ {~Zm h‘ ³¶m H$a gH$Vo h¢? gmo, h‘ ~ÀMm| H$mo Bg dmVmdaU ‘| bo OmZo H$m H$moB© VarH$m ³¶m| Zht Ty>±T> nmVo? ³¶m| Z¶r ‘yë¶m§H$Z d à‘mUZ àUmbr H$mo Ty>±T> Zht nmVo? ¶h ‘wpíH$b Vmo hmoJm, bo{H$Z Bgo H$aZm hr hmoJmŸ&'' {MÌ gm¡Oݶ: aerXm ^JV² EZ. H¥$îU‘y{V© Ûmam ê$nm§H$Z
26 amoQ>ar g_mMma
‘mM© 2015
^rVa VËd
{Zamem go Amem VH$ Q>r ìhr ‘mohZXmg nB©
AmO Xoe ^a ‘| AmemdmXr bha {XIm¶r Xo ahr h¡; A~ H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma Ho$ {b¶o dmXm {Z^mZo H$m g‘¶ Am J¶m h¡Ÿ&
Ho$
db EH$ gmb nhbo ^maV H$s ‘ZmoXem {ZamemnyU© WrŸ& AW© ì¶dñWm bS>IS>m ahr Wr (n[aemo{YV Am±H$S>m| Ho$ ~mdOyX), amoOJmar CËn{Îm bJ^J ê$H$s hþ¶r Wr, Vob H$s H$s‘V ~T>Vo Om ahr Wr, ‘h§JmB© H$‘ Vmo hmoZo bJr Wr bo{H$Z {’$a ^r A{YH$ Wr, bmJV bJmZm ^r H$m’$s H$‘ Wm, Mmby ImVo ‘| KmQ>m, qMVm H$m {df¶ WmŸ& g§gX ‘| A^yVnyd© Ib~br XoIr J¶r Ohm± gXñ¶ {ddmX go Á¶mXm, H$m‘-~§Xr na Vwbo hþ¶o ZOa Am aho Wo O~ {H$ gaH$ma H$mo H$‘Omoa Am¡a bS>IS>mVm ‘mZm Om ahm WmŸ& BZ g~go ~S>r ~mV gaH$ma H$mo ^«ï> Am¡a AÀN>m emgZ XoZo ‘| Ag‘W© ^r ‘mZm Om ahm WmŸ& J¡a gaH$mar g§ñWm¶§o ~JmdV H$a ahr Wr Am¡a bJ^J gaH$mar H$ma©dmB©¶m| na {Z¶§ÌU aI ahr WrŸ& gdmo©ÀM ݶm¶mb¶ ^r ݶm{¶H$ g§¶‘ H$mo ˶mJH$a Bg dmX H$mo boH$a gaH$mar Zr{V¶m| na A{VH«$‘U H$a ahm Wm {H$ à~§YH$ dJ© AnZo H$m‘ H$mo nyam H$aZo ‘| ZmH$m‘¶m~ ahm h¡Ÿ& gr ~r AmB© Ho$ {ga na ‘mZmo IyZ gdma Wm, IwX EH$ H$mZyZ ~Z J¶m WmŸ& bmoJm| Zo ‘hgyg {H$¶m {H$ gaH$ma H$mo H$moB© ^r Mbm Zht nm ahm WmŸ& EH$ ‘mÌ Amem Wr AmJm‘r MwZmd Am¡a EH$ Z¶r gaH$ma {OgH$m PwH$md Mmho {H$g Amoa ^r ahoŸ&
J¡a gaH$mar g§ñWm¶§o ~JmdV H$a ahr WrŸ& gdmo©ÀM ݶm¶mb¶ gaH$mar Zr{V¶m| na A{VH«$‘U H$a ahm WmŸ& gr ~r AmB© Ho$ {ga na IyZ gdma Wm, g~ H$m AnZm H$mZyZ ~Z J¶m WmŸ& 28 amoQ>ar g_mMma
‘mM© 2015
A~ g§gX ‘| g§nyU© ~hþ‘V Ho$ gmW EH$ Z¶r gaH$ma; g§d¥{Õ Am¡a {dH$mg na g§H|$[ÐV, H${R>Z n[al‘r àYmZ ‘§Ìr Omo ^«ï>mMma H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Ho$ à{V ^r dMZ~Õ h¢Ÿ&
AmO, n[apñW{V H$m’$s {^Þ h¡Ÿ& A~ g§gX ‘| g§nyU© ~hþ‘V Ho$ gmW EH$ Z¶r gaH$ma Am J¶r h¡Ÿ& g§d¥{Õ Am¡a {dH$mg na g§H|$[ÐV, H${R>Z n[al‘r àYmZ ‘§Ìr-hmbm§{H$ H$^r H$^ma AnZr hr nmQ>u Ho$ ^rVa Ho$ Hw$N> Vrd« dmXr bmoJm| Ûmam {dM{bV-Omo ^«ï>mMma H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Ho$ à{V ^r dMZ~Õ h¢Ÿ& EH$ ‘m¶yg {dnj, {OZ‘| go Hw$N>, g§gX H$mo {’$a EH$ ~ma XþpîH«$¶merb ~ZmZo na AS>o h¢Ÿ& ‘h§JmB© H$m’$s H$‘ hmo J¶r h¡-{H$ñ‘V go Vob Ho$ Xm‘ H$m’$s H$‘ hmo J¶o h¢ {Oggo én¶o na nS>m X~md Am¡a Mmby ImVo ‘| KmQ>m ^r H$‘ hmo nm¶m h¡Ÿ& bmJV ‘| ~T>moÎmar hmoZo H$s ~mV gwZZo ‘| Am ahr h¡, (hmbm§{H$ A~ ^r An¶m©á h¡), CËnmXZ na g§H|$ÐU h¡ Am¡a ""^maV ‘| ~Zm'' H$s aUZr{V na ܶmZ {X¶m Om ahm h¡Ÿ& amoOJmar Am¡a {ZnwUVm {dH$mg na A{YH$ g§H|$ÐU, h‘mar ¶wdm nr‹T>r H$mo Cå‘rX {XbmVm h¡Ÿ& OZVm H$s h‘XXu H$‘ hmo OmZo H$s dOh go J¡a gaH$mar g§ñWmAm| H$s Mw^Z Am¡a {dídgZr¶Vm ^r bwá hmo J¶r h¡Ÿ& EH$ Z¶o ‘w»¶ ݶm¶m{Ye Ho$ gmW gdm}ÀM ݶm¶mb¶, gaH$mar Zr{V¶m| Ho$ ~m~V ‘| A{YH$ g§¶{‘V ZOa Am ahm h¡, hmbm§{H$ H$^r H$^r AnZr ZmamOJr H$m BμOhma H$aVm h¡Ÿ& EH$ Z¶o à‘wI Ho$ gmW gr ~r AmB© AnZo H$m‘ na A{YH$ g§H|${ÐV Am¡a VËna h¡Ÿ& h‘ à~§Y dJ© Am¡a ݶm{¶H$ dJ© Ho$ ~rM nwZ: g§VwbZ XoI nm aho h¢Ÿ& OZVm H$mo ^r h‘mao Z¶o àYmZ ‘§Ìr na A{YH$ {dídmg hmo J¶m h¡ Am¡a A~ do§ CÝh| EH$ ge³V ZoVm Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoI aho h¢ Omo AÀN>o emgZ, {dH$mg Am¡a amoOJmar CËnÎmr na AnZm ܶmZ H|${ÐV H$a aho h¢Ÿ&
AmH$pñ‘H$ n[adV©Z EH$ A{YH$ {dñV¥V ZOar¶o go XoIVo hþ¶o, ¶h n[adV©Z bJ^J AmH$pñ‘H$ h¡ Am¡a A~ YmaUr¶ {dH$mg Ho$ {b¶o Oê$ar H$ma©dmB© ewê$ hmo MwH$s h¡Ÿ& Xÿgao Xoem| Zo ^r Bg n[adV©Z H$mo XoIm h¡ Am¡a A~ do| ^maV H$mo EH$ Z¶o ZOar¶o go XoI aho h¢Ÿ& AMmZH$ {dXoem| go à{V{Z{Y ‘§S>b Am¡a ZoVmJU ^maV AmZo bJo h¢, Omo h‘mao Xoe Ho$ ^{dî¶ Ho$ ~mao ‘|, {’$a EH$ ~ma Amem Am¡a {dídmg Ho$ gmW bmJV bJmZo Am¡a ¶hm± Ho$ ~mOma na ~mV H$a aho h¢Ÿ& {’$a EH$ ~ma AÀN>o, {Zdoe ¶mo½¶ Xoe Ho$ ê$n ‘| do h‘ na ^amogm H$aZo bJo h¢Ÿ& BRIC (~«oOrb, ê$g, ^maV d MrZ) Xoem| ‘| ^maV hr {dH$mg ‘| ~T>moÎmar XoI ahm h¡, O~ {H$ MrZ ‘| dh KQ> ahm h¡, ê$g d ~«oOrb ‘| A{W©H$ pñW{V {Zamem OZH$ h¡Ÿ& ^maV H$s Amoa EH$ ‘mÌ àhar Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm Om ahm h¡Ÿ& eo¶a ~mOma, {dXoer g§ñWmJV ny±{OH$Vm©Am| go àmá ^mar {Z{Y H$s dOh go ’$b, ’y$bH$a Z¶r D±$MmB¶m| H$mo Ny> ahm h¡Ÿ& ^maVr¶ [aOd© ~¢H$ Ho$ JdZ©a H$mo A~ EH$ d¡pídH$ ""am°H$ ñQ>ma'' ‘mZm Om ahm h¡ - ‘h§JmB© H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm, Cgo nyar Vah go hQ>mZo H$m Ñ‹T> {ZíM¶ Am¡a YmaUr¶ {dH$mg Ho$ AZwê$n n[apñW{V¶m± CËnÞ H$aZm Am{XŸ& h‘mam ‘mM© 2015
amoQ>ar g_mMma 29
Ama{jV {dXoe {d{Z‘¶ A~ H$m’$s A{YH$ h¡, én¶o H$m ‘yë¶ pñWa h¡ Am¡a ~T>Zo H$s g§^mdZm¶| A[YH$ h¡Ÿ& Z¶r gaH$ma Am¡a h‘mao àYmZ ‘§Ìr go à˶mem¶| ^r H$m’$s D±$Mr h¡-bJ^J S>amdZr ‘mby‘ hmoVr h¢Ÿ& bmoH$ g^m ‘| gwJ‘ ~hþ‘V Ho$ gmW NDA, H$B© amÁ¶m| Ho$ MwZmdm| ‘| OrV hm{gb H$aVo Am ahm h¡Ÿ& bJVm h¡ AÀN>o emgZ, {dH$mg d amoOJmar Ho$ {b¶o IwX H$mo ge³V ~Zm ahm h¢Ÿ& hm±, EH$ ~ohVa ^{dî¶ H$s Cå‘rX ‘hgyg H$s Om ahr h¡, {Zamem A~ ~rVr ~mV ~Z J¶r h¡Ÿ&
qMVm H$s ~mV bo{H$Z; Hw$N> qMVm ^r hmoZo bJr h¡Ÿ& bmJV ‘| H$moB© Img bha Zht {XIm¶r Xo ahrŸ& AZO©H$ AmpñV¶m| Am¡a nwZJ©{R>V AmpñV¶m| go ~¢H$m| H$m ~moP ~‹T> J¶m h¡ Am¡a CYma-¶mo½¶ àñVmdm| Ho$ A^md H$s {eH$m¶Vm| Ho$ ahVo hþ¶o BgH$m H$moB© A§V ^r {XIm¶r Zht Xo ahmŸ& "^maV ‘| ~ZmAmo,'' ajm {df¶r ~S>o BH$amaZm‘m|, AQ>H$s hþ¶r n[a¶moOZmAm| H$m AZw‘moXZ Am{X na gaH$mar KmofUmAm| go H$moB© Img Aga Zht nS>m h¡Ÿ& {dXoer ny±{On{V H$m’$s ~mob aho h¢, h‘ na CÝh| {dídmg ^r h¡ bo{H$Z A~ VH$ {H$gr ~S>r n[a¶moOZm ‘| CÝhm|Zo bmJV Zht bJm¶r h¡ ³¶m| {H$ d| Hw$N> H$mZyZm| Ho$ nm[aV hmoZo Ho$ VWm nhbo bmJy {H$¶o J¶o H$a ‘| gwYma H$mo Xmo~mam bmJy H$aZo Ho$, B§VOma ‘| h¢Ÿ& H$a H$Vm©, ImgH$a {ZJ{‘V H$am| H$m, A˶§V XþJ©‘ bú¶m| H$s dOh go à{VHy$b ‘yë¶m§H$Z H$aVo Om ahm h¡Ÿ& H$a nwZamdoXZ à{H«$¶m A{V b§{~V Am¡a bJ^J {~JS> MwH$s h¡Ÿ& amoOJmar H$s g§^mdZm¶| ~ohVa hmoVo Om ahr h¡, hmbm§{H$ aâVma BVZr VoO Zht {H$ h‘mar Oê$aV| nyar hmo; A~ ^r {N>Vam¶r gr h¡Ÿ& noQ´>mob Am¡a S>rOb Ho$ Xm‘m| ‘| {JamdQ> H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a, Am‘ AmX‘r H$s, amoO‘am© H$s qOXJr d¡gr hr h¡, gm‘mݶ ñVa na ^r ^«ï>mMma H$‘ Zht hþAm Am¡a A{V H$R>moa gaH$mar A{YH$mar Am¡a ^«ï nw{bgŸ& EH$ ~ohVa qOXJr H$mo ‘hgyg H$aZo ~o¶~« Am¡a AmVwa ‘VXmVmAmo| Zo, {Xëbr ‘o| EH$ CËgmhnyU© Z¶r nmQ>u Ho$ hmWmo| gÎmm H$mo gm¡¢nH$a, ~Xbmd H$s H$‘t na AnZr ZmamOJr àH$Q> H$sŸ& Bg A^yVnyd©> ~whma Zo NDA H$m g’$m¶m H$a {X¶m Am¡a H$m°±J«og H$mo nyar Vah go bwá H$am {X¶mŸ& ñnï> Om{ha h¡ {H$ AmZ§X ‘mg IË‘ hmoZo H$mo Am ahm h¡ Am¡a A~ OZVm H$ma©dmB© MmhVr h¡Ÿ&
CÚmoJ joÌ MmhVm h¡ {H$ Zr{V¶m± AmgmZ hmo, XâVaemhr H$‘ H$am Xr J¶r hmo, AZy‘moXZ amO IË‘ hmo Am¡a EH$ ñZohr Am¡a AZwHy$b gaH$ma hmoŸ&
Am‘ AmX‘r H$s, amoO‘am© H$s qOXJr d¡gr hr h¡, gm‘mݶ ñVa na ^r ^«ï>mMma H$‘ Zht hþAm Am¡a A{V H$R>moa gaH$mar A{YH$mar Am¡a ^«ï nw{bgŸ&
A~ AJbo ~OQ> na Z¶o {gao go g§H|$ÐU {H$¶m Om ahm h¡Ÿ& ny°±{O bJmZo dmbo nhbo bmJy {H$¶o J¶o H$amo| H$mo Xmo~mam bmJy H$amZm MmhVo h¡¢; do| H$a H$s O~aXñVr dgybr na amoH$ bJmZm VWm H$a XmVm-{‘ÌdV² H$a àemgZ MmhVo h¡¢ Vm{H$ YmaUr¶ VarHo$ go bmJV bJmZm ewê$ H$a gHo|$Ÿ& cmoJ MmhVo h¡¢ {H$ ~OQ> C{MV hmo {Og‘| H$a dgybr Ho$ bú¶ gmܶ hmo, IM} Ho$ {b¶o nyar Vah go {hgm~ {XIm¶m J¶m hmo Am¡a d¡¶p³VH$ Am¶ H$a H$‘ H$am {X¶m J¶m hmo Vm{H$ IM© H$aZo Am¡a bmJV bJmZo A{YH$ aH$‘ {‘b|Ÿ& CÚmoJ joÌ MmhVm h¡ {H$ Zr{V¶m± AmgmZ hmo, XâVaemhr H$‘ H$am Xr J¶r hmo, AZy‘moXZ amO IË‘ hmo Am¡a EH$ ñZohr Am¡a AZwHy$b gaH$ma hmoŸ& do A§Xê$Zr g§aMZm Ho$ {b¶o A{YH$ {d{Z¶moOZ MmhVo h¡¢ Img Vm¡a na g‹S>H$m|, ~§XaJmhm| Am¡a aob ‘mJ© Ho$ {b¶o; Amny{V© l¥±Ibm ‘| AmdV©Z g‘¶ Am¡a Xm‘ H$mo KQ>mZm; D$Om©, g‹S>H$m| VWm A§Xê$Zr g§aMZm Ho$ joÌm| Ho$ ‘mJm©damoYm| H$mo hQ>mZm; AZmdí¶H$ AW© ghm¶Vm H$mo hQ>mZm; H$a XmVm Ho$ én¶m| H$s {’$Oyb IMr H$mo KQ>mZm MmhVo h¢Ÿ& ajm {d^mJ H$s bmJV ‘| gwYma H$mo A{YH$ ‘O~yV ~ZmZo "^maV ‘| ~Zm' na g§H|$ÐU H$aVo hþ¶o, ajm joÌ ‘| ‘yb IarX Ho$ {b¶o A{YH$ {d{Z¶moOZ H$s à˶mem h¡Ÿ& do H$‘ gaH$mar-{Z¶§ÌU Ho$ gmW A{YH$ VoOr Am¡a AmgmZr go H$mamo~ma MbmZo H$s à˶mem H$aVo h¢Ÿ& gaH$mar 춶 H$mo {dH$mg Am¡a bmJV Ho$ {b¶o nwZ: {Z{X©ï> H$aZo H$s; amOñd Am¶ ‘| KmQ>o H$mo H$‘ H$amZo Ho$ gmW amoOJmar CËnÎmr H$s ^r Oê$aV h¡ Vm{H$ bmJV Ho$ {b¶o A{YH$ {Z{Y CnbãY H$am¶r Om gHo$Ÿ& EH$ C{MV ~OQ> Ho {b¶o, Vob Ho$ H$‘ Xm‘, H$‘ ‘h§JmB©, Vob Am¡a ImX na H$‘ Am{W©H$ ghm¶Vm Am¡a Mmby ImVo na H$‘ VZmd Am{X Ho$ {b¶o Oê$ar H$ma©dmB¶m± ewê$ H$s Om MwH$s h¡ Vm{H$ YmaUr¶ d¥{Õ Am¡a amoOJma CËn{Îm Ho$ {b¶o h‘mao bmoJm| Ho$ CÚ‘r H$m¡eb H$mo ~mha bm¶m Om¶|Ÿ& hm±, Xmo~mam Amem OJr h¡ Am¡a A~ H$m¶©aV hmoZo H$m g‘¶ Am MwH$m h¡Ÿ& Cå‘rX h¡ ¶h ~OQ> h‘mao Am¡a h‘mao ~ÀMm| Ho$ ^{dî¶ H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aoJrŸ&
boIH$ AmarZ H¡$nrQ>b nmQ>©Zg© Ho$ Mo¶a‘¡Z h¢Ÿ& 30 amoQ>ar g_mMma
‘mM© 2015
{~Q>²g Am¡a ~mBQ>²g O`lr
nw
Uo _| boS>r hdm~mB© Jëg© hmB© ñHy$b _| ~ƒo A~ {~Q²g Am¡a ~mBQ²g, hmS©>do`a Am¡a gm°âQ>do`a Am¡a H§$ß`yQ>a ^mfm Ho$ hmoñQ>, na Amam_ go ~mV H$a gH|$Jo, BgHo$ {bE amoQ>ar Šb~ nwUo H$ÝQ>moÝ‘ÝQ>, amo B ‘§S>b 3131 Am¡a H$s EH$ {~«Q>oZ M¡[aQ>r, Z¡Ýgr Q²>d>rS>b \$mC§So>eZ Ho$ à`mgm| H$mo YÝ`dmXŸ& gmb 1963 _| ñWm{nV, `h ñHy$b CXÿ© _mÜ`_ _| {ejm àXmZ H$aZo dmbm nwUo H¡$ån joÌ _| em`X nhbm h¡Ÿ& 475 H$s Hw$b ñHy$br epŠV H$m ~hþ_V d§{MV n[admam| go h¡Ÿ& ñHy$b CÝh| H§$ß`yQ>a gw{dYm Xo ahm Wm bo{H$Z {g\©$ 20 H§$ß`yQ>am| WoŸ& VrZ b‹S>{H$`m| H$mo EH$ H§$߶yQ>a H$m Cn¶moJ H$aZm nS>Vm WmŸ& grIZm ‘wpíH$b hmoVm WmŸ& Bgo EH$ nyar Vah gwgp‚mV à`moJembm _| ~XbZo H$m {dMma 2012 _| hwAm O~ Z¡Ýgr Q²>d>rS>b \$mC§S>o eZ H$s Amoa go N>mÌm| Ho$ {bE H$jm \$ZuMa XmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ Q>r_ AmB©Ÿ& ñHy$b H$m Xm¡am {H$`mŸ& `h \$mC§S>o eZ {~«Q>Zo _| AmYm[aV H¥${f CnO Ho$ Amny{V©H$Vm©, Á`ynrQ>a _mH}$qQ>J H$m XmZ qdJ h¡Ÿ& à`moJembm Ho$ g§nUy © gwYma Ho$ {bE YZ \$mC§S>o eZ Ûmam {X`m J`m, dht amoQ>ar ³b~ nwUo H$ÝQ>mÝo ‘ÝQ> Zo n[a`moOZm Ho$ {Z~m©Y {ZînmXZ H$m à~ÝYZ {H$`mŸ& H§$ß`yQ>a b¡~ Ho$ {bE IM© H$m AZw_mZ bJm`m J`m; {Z{Y XoZo H$m H$m_ Am`mo{OV hwAm, g~ go _hËdnyU© AZwXmZ g§M¶Z ¶moOZm Wr EH$ H$m°nm}aoQ> Q>r_ Ûmam B§½b¢S>, ñH$m°Q>b¢S> Am¡a doëg H$s VrZ g~go D$§Mr Mmo{Q>`m| na M‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 24 K§Q>o H$m M¡b|OŸ& Bg àH$ma O_m n¡go go 25 go A{YH$ H§$ß`yQ>a, EH$
N>mÌ AnZo ZE H§$߶yQ>a à¶moJembm ‘oŸ| &
àmoOoŠQ>a, \$ZuMa Am¡a {\$qQ>J Ho$ gmW gw{dYm _| gwYma bmZo _| _XX {_br; MQ>mB© joÌ ~‹T>m`m J`m, à`moJembm A{YH$ {demb hmo JB© Am¡a Xrdmam| H$mo noÊQ> H$m Z`m H$moQ> {X`m J`m- Bg g~ _| é 8.5 bmI H$s bmJV IM© hþAmŸ& n[a`moOZm AÜ`j, amoQ>o[a`Z AμOha Vå~ydmbm H$hVo h¢, ""~ƒm| H$mo ZB© H§$ß`yQ>a b¡~ BVZr ng§X AmB© h¡ {H$ do ha {XZ ~og~«r go H§$ß`yQ>a ³b¡g H$m B§VOma H$aVo h¢Ÿ& àmoOoŠQ>a àoOoÝQ>oeZ V¡`ma H$aZo _| N>mÌm| H$mo à{ejU XoZo, Bg àH$ma CZ_| AmË_ {dœmg H$m {Z_m©U H$aVm h¡, Am¡a CÝh| ^{dî` Ho$
~ƒm| H$mo ZB© H§$ß`yQ>a b¡~ BVZr ng§X AmB© h¡ {H$ do h a {XZ ~og~«r go H§$ß`yQ>a ³b¡g H$m B§VOma H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
{bE V¡`ma H$aZo _| _XX H$aVm h¡Ÿ& ñHy$b N>mo‹S>Zo Ho$ ~mX g§nyU© H§$ß`yQ>a gmjaVm go CZH$mo amoOJma {_bZo Ho$ Adgam| _| d¥{Õ hmoJrŸ&'' ñHy$b H$s hoS> {_ñQ´>og, {μOëbo-hþ_m ~aJra A{^^mdH$m| Ho$ {dMmam| H$mo ܶmZ XoVr h¢ Omo H$hVo h¢ {H$ O_rZr ñVa na H§$ß`yQ>a grIZo H$m `h Z`m Am`m_, d§{MV ~ƒm| Ho$ {bE g~go Á`mXm _hËdnyU© h¡, CÝh| H$m¡eb grIZo Ho$ {bE EH$ _m¡H$m Xo ahm h¡ Omo CZHo$ OrdZ H$mo ~Xb gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& gmW hr do ~VmVr h¢ {H$ H$jm 9 Ed§ 10 Ho$ {bE Ohm§ N>mÌ EH$ A{Zdm`© {df` Ho$ ê$n _| H§$ß`yQ>a grIVo h¢, BgHo$ Abmdm H$jm 5 go 8 VH$ ~w{Z`mXr H$åß`yQ>a g{Q©>{\$Ho$Q> H$mog© hmoZo Ho$ ZmVo nyar Vah go gwgp‚mV à`moJembm ~hwV _XXJma h¡Ÿ& CÝhm|Zo AmJo H$hm, ""hmb hr _| h_mao N>mÌm| Zo eha _| IT Amob§{n`mS> _| ^mJ {b`mŸ& hmbm§{H$ n[aUm_m| H$s àVrjm h¡, {\$a ^r CÝh| {dœmg h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo H$mμ\$s AÀN>m àXe©Z {H$`m h¡, BgHo$ {bE emZXma à`moJembm H$mo YÝ`dmX Omo h_| Cnhma _| {_brŸ&'' ‘mM© 2015
amoQ>ar g_mMma 31
grYm Odm~: A’«$sH$m Bg{b¶o {H$ h‘ h‘mao {dñV¥V ‘mZdr n[adma VH$ nhþM± Zm EH$ {hñgm dht N>moS>H$a AmVr hÿ± Am¡a ha ^|Q> Ho$ ~mX Iy~gyaV ¶mX| AnZo MmhVo h¢ ... Am¡a ‘Zwî¶ Ûmam ~Zm¶o J¶o AdamoYm§o H$mo hQ>mZm MmhVo h¢Ÿ&'' Bg X§n{V gmW dm{ng bo AmVr hÿ±Ÿ&'' Cfm Zo AmJo H$hm {H$ BZ OJhm| ‘o| Am¡a amoQ>ar n[a¶moOZmAm| na ^maV Ho$ Zo JV 17 gmbm| ‘|, XO©Z go A{YH$ Xoem| ‘o| 13 {M{H$Ëgr¶ godm H$m¶© Am¶mo{OV {H$¶o, {OgHo$ O[a¶o Ag§»¶ qOX{J¶m| H$mo ~Xb {X¶m J¶mŸ& BZ godm H$m¶m] Ho$ ^rVa H$m‘ H$aZo go ‘wPo ghZerbVm, g~« Am¡a H¥$VkVm H$m g~H$ grIZo H$mo O[a¶o nmo{b¶mo gwYmaH$ eë¶ {M{H$Ëgm Ho$ ~mX ~ÀMo Mb nm¶o, Am±Im| H$s amoeZr {‘bm, ào‘ H$s ep³V H$mo ‘hgyg H$aZo VWm g~go ~S>r ~mV, ‘wñHw$amZo H$m g~H$, bm¡Q>m Xr J¶r, ßbmpñQ>H$ gO©Zm| Zo A˶§V A‘mZdr¶ adm±S>m Om{V g§hma ‘o| ~m{YV ""hHw$Zm ‘Q>mQ>m'' H$hVo hþ¶o (EH$ ñdmhrbr dm³¶m§e {OgH$m AW© h¡ "H$moB© g‘ñ¶m bmoJm| H$mo Z¶o Mohao {X¶o, ’$Q>o OZZ|{жm| d ‘yÌme¶ ‘| 10-12 {H$.J«m. Ho$ dOZ Ho$ Zht'')Ÿ& Bg Vah Ho$ g~H$ nwñVH$m| ¶m H$jmAm| ‘| Zht {gIbm¶o OmVo h¢Ÿ& ’$moS>m| Ho$ gmW emo{fV Am¡a Cno{jV A’«$sH$s ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ AmË‘ gå‘mZ H$mo ^r Q>r Ama E’$ H$mo ge³V ~Zm¶| bm¡Q>m {X¶m J¶mŸ& ""h‘mao amoQ>[o a¶Z eë¶ {M{H$ËgH$m| Zo CZH$s qOX{J¶m| ‘| AmË‘ ì¶p³VJV Am¡a ‘‘©ñnfu A§XmO ‘| CÝhm|Zo H$hm, ""adm±S>m ‘| Om{V g§hma Ho$ gå‘mZ bm¡Q>m {X¶m, Agr{‘V ‘wñH$mZ {Xbm¶r... ‘mZdr¶ ^mdZm H$s CXmaVm VWm {eH$ma ~Zo bmoJm| Ho$ ~war Vah go {dH¥$V Moham| H$mo XoIZo Ho$ ~mX ‘oao AnZo Mohao ào‘ H$s ep³V na N>mQo >,o ~S>o C‘« Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {dídmg Am¡a ~XZ na ídoV Hw$ð> Ho$ XmJm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ‘¢ qMVm H$mo bm¡Q>m {X¶m,'' Cfm Zo H$hmŸ& Zht H$aVrŸ& ‘¢ AnZo B©ídamZwJ«h go Iwe hÿ± Am¡a IwX BZ {M{H$Ëgr¶ godm H$m¶m] Ho$ Xb ‘| 30-35 ""{H$gr amoVo ~ÀMo H$mo em±V H$mo ^m½¶dmZ ‘mZVr hÿ± {H$ ‘wPo EH$ ñdñ϶ eara {M{H$ËgH$ hmoVo h¢ {OZ‘| 5-6 {deofk eë¶ H$aVo d³V ‘¢ EH$ ‘m± hmoVr {‘bm h¡Ÿ& bo{H$Z {’$a, ¶| godm J{V{d{Y¶m± Bg{b¶o {M{H$ËgH$ VWm ""amOm Am¡a ‘oao O¡go J¡a-{M{H$Ëgr¶ H$m¶mª{dV H$s Om gH$s ³¶m| {H$ amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Zo amoQ>ar ñd¶§godH$ ^r'' em{‘b h¢Ÿ& hÿ±, nÅ>r ~m±YZo ‘| ¶m XdmB© ’$mCÝS>oeZ H$mo A§eXmZ {X¶m WmŸ& ^maV nmo{b¶moBg‘| Agw{dYm dmbr ~mVo h¢, b§~o Am¡a WH$m ‘w³V ~Zm ""AmnH$s CXmaVm H$s dOh go Am¡a A~ {nbmZo ‘| {M{H$ËgH$ H$s XoZo dmbo g’$a, CnH$aUm| Am¡a XdmB¶m| H$m ^mar h‘mao {Za§Va A§eXmZm| H$s ~Xm¡bV nmo{b¶mo-‘w³V ~moP, ݶyZV‘ g‘¶ VH$ hr {H$gr OJh na R>ha Xþ{Z¶m EH$ Agbr¶V ~Z nm¶oJrŸ& ¶{X amoQ>ar H$mo ‘XX H$aVo d³V ‘¢ EH$ nmZm, ImZm Am¡a ñWmZr¶ n[adhZ!'' {’$a ^r, h‘mao Amem {XbmZo VWm Oa^mo| H$mo ^aZo ‘| {díd-ep³V eë¶ {M{H$ËgH$, ha Vah H$s H${‘¶m| H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Zg© hmoVr hÿ±Ÿ& ~ZH$a C^aZm h¡, Vmo EH$ ge³V amoQ>ar ’$mCÝS>oeZ Ho$ Z¶o VarHo$ Ty>±T> boVo h¢ Am¡a O{Q>b go O{Q>b eë¶ H$s Oê$aV h¡ Omo h‘mao XoI^mb H$aZo dmbo hmWm| {M{H$Ëgm nyam H$aVo h¢, H$^r H$^r HIV/AIDS Ho$ Am¡a ߶ma ^ao {Xbm| H$mo A{YH$ VmH$V {Xbm¶|JoŸ&'' {Ibm’$ Xmo naVm| ¶m VrZ naVm| Ho$ hmW H$s XñVmZm| H$m Cn¶moJ H$aVo h¢Ÿ& h‘‘| CÝhm|Zo 200 go A{YH$ Xoem| go Am¶| A§Vam©ï´>r¶ Xe©H$m| Ho$ {b¶o g§MmaU go ha EH$, XX© Am¡a Iwer Ho$ ~rM H$s H$S>r h¢, gX²^mdZm Am¡a em±{V Ho$ XÿV, Ho$ Agbr gma na EH$ à^mdH$mar g§Xoe Ho$ gmW AnZm d³Vì¶ IË‘ {H$¶mŸ& ào‘ Am¡a àH$me Ho$ ‘grhmŸ&'' gab, {’$a ^r à^mdH$mar ê$n ‘|, Cfm Zo BZ godm H$m¶m] ‘| AnZr ^y{‘H$m O~ EWr¶monr¶m ‘| EH$ {M{H$Ëgr¶ godm H$m¶© Ho$ Xm¡amZ, ‘mQ>uZ Zm‘H$ EH$ Ho$ ~mao ‘| {dd[aV {H$¶mŸ& ""{H$gr amoVo ~ÀMo H$mo em±V H$aVo d³V ‘¢ EH$ ‘m± nm±M gmb Ho$ nmo{b¶mo ‘arO go {M{H$ËgH$ Zo nyN>m {H$ dh Cfm Ho$ gmW H¡$go hmoVr hÿ±, nÅ>r ~m±YZo ‘| ¶m XdmB© {nbmZo ‘| {M{H$ËgH$ H$s ‘XX H$aVo d³V ~mV MrV H$a boVm Wm O~ {H$ dh A§J«oOr ~mobZm Zht OmZVm Wm, Vmo Cg ‘¢ EH$ Zg© hmoVr hÿ±, Xb Ho$ gXñ¶m| H$mo H$m°’$s ¶m ‘arOm| Ho$ n[aMmaH$m| H$mo ~ÀMo Zo Odm~ {X¶m: ""Amoh, ¶h Vmo ~hþV AmgmZ ~mV h¡, "‘¡‘' h‘oem ‘oar ImZm XoVo d³V EH$ d¡Q>a hmoVr hÿ±Ÿ&'' bo{H$Z CÝh| g~go AÀN>m bJVm h¡ ""Am¡a ^mfm ‘| hr ‘wñHw$am XoVr h¡Ÿ&'' {MÌ gm¡Oݶ: aerXm ^JV² {Og‘| d| Imo OmVr h¢ dh h¡ BZ bmoJmo| H$s ‘wñH$mZ ... ‘¢ IwX H$mo ~ma§~ma Z¶r gr nmVr hÿ±Ÿ& ¶h EH$ Vah H$s AXbm ~Xbr h¡; ha ~ma ‘¢ OmVr hÿ± Vmo AnZm JwUeoIa Ûmam ê$nm§H$Z 38 amoQ>ar g_mMma
‘mM© 2015
“
“
Ho$ Ama ""a{d'' aqdÐZ² h‘mao àW‘ lr b§H$Z Aܶj H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ d| {~bHw$b gmYmaU h¢Ÿ& A~ Amn hr ’¡$gbm H$s{O¶oŸ& Ho$. Ama. aqdÐZ² go n[aM¶ H$amVo hr do AmJ«h H$aVo h¢ {H$ Amn CÝh| a{d H$hH$a hr g§~moYZ H$a|Ÿ& CZH$m AmMaU hr Eogm h¡; do D±$Mo H$X Ho$ h¢, CZH$m A§J {dݶmg CËH¥$ï> h¢, CZ‘| {~Zm {H$gr nydm©ä¶mg Ho$ AmË‘-{dídmg {XIVm h¡ Omo {H$gr nma§JV ì¶p³V ‘| hr nm¶m OmVm h¡Ÿ& CZH$s {deofVm h¡ CZH$s ~oVm~ CËgwH$Vm Am¡a JhZ {dZ‘«VmŸ& aqdÐZ², lr b§H$m H$s gdm©{YH$ ~‹S>r qàqQ>J Ed§ noHo$qOJ H§$nZr qàQ>Ho$¶a PLC Ho$ CEO VWm g§ñWmnH$ h¡ {OgHo$ Xþ{Z¶m ^a ‘| J«mhH$ h¢Ÿ& ¶h gmd©O{ZH$ Vm¡a na gyMr~Õ h¡ Am¡a CËH¥$ð>Vm Ho$ {b¶o H$B© amï´>r¶ VWm A§Vam©ï´>r¶ nwañH$ma hm{gb {H$¶o h¢Ÿ& H§$nZr ‘| {S>OmBZ go àofU VH$ H$s n¡Ho$qOJ VWm {S>OrQ>b ‘r{S>¶m Ho$ hb VH$, godm¶| CnbãY h¡ Am¡a ~oeH$, Xþ{Z¶m ‘| Mm¶ Ho$ ~¡½g² Ho$ Q>¡J VWm g¡eo Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| Aìdb ñWmZ na h¡Ÿ& aqdÐZ² Zo AnZr H§$nZr H$mo {hXm¶V Xr h¡ {H$ dh n¶m©daUr¶ YmaUr¶Vm, gm‘m{OH$ {Oå‘oXmar, gm‘wXm{¶H$ J{V{d{Y VWm CÀM Z¡{VH$ ‘mZH$ H$m nmbZ H$a|Ÿ& aqdÐZ² 1974 go hr amoQ>ar ³b~ H$mob§~mo Ho$ gXñ¶ aho h¢ Am¡a amo B H$mofmܶj, {ZXoeH$, ’$mCÝS>oeZ Ho$ ݶmgr gmW hr gmW H$B© AZoH$ nXm| na godmaV ^r aho h¢Ÿ& O~ d| AnZo {X amoQ>o[a¶Z: Amn AnZo H$mamo~ma ‘| H$m‘¶m~ h¢Ÿ& amoQ>ar H$moB© H$mamo~ma Zht h¡, bo{H$Z H$^r H$^r CgH$m ì¶dhma Hw$N> Eogm hr ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AmnZo AnZo H$mamo~ma ‘| Eogm ³¶m grIm h¡ {Ogo Amn amoQ>ar ‘| à¶moJ H$aHo$ XoIZm MmhVo hmo Am¡a Amn Bgo {H$g Vah bmJy H$aZo H$s gmoM aho h¢? aqdÐZ: H$m‘¶m~r EH$ g§~§Y gyMH$ eãX h¡Ÿ& Eb~Q>© EBZñQ>¡Z Zo H$hm, ""H$m‘¶m~ ì¶p³V ~ZZo H$s H$mo{ee Zm H$ao, ‘yë¶mo| H$m AmXa H$aZo dmbm ì¶p³V ~ZZo H$s H$mo{ee H$a|Ÿ&'' ‘oao {b¶o ¶h Oê$ar h¡ {H$ ‘¢ AnZo ‘yë¶m| Ho$ {b¶o OmZm OmD±$Ÿ& bo{H$Z AmnHo$ gdmb Ho$ Odm~ ‘|, H$hÿ±Jm {H$ amoQ>ar H$moB© H$mamo~ma Zht h¡Ÿ& Bg‘| H$moB© Xmo am¶ ZhtŸ& bo{H$Z ³¶m| Zm {H$gr H$mamo~ma H$s ^m±{V CgH$m {Zdm©h {H$¶m Om¶o? H$mamo~ma ‘| h‘ AnZo {hñgoXmam| Ho$ Odm~Xo¶r hmoVo h¢Ÿ& amoQ>ar ‘| h‘ CZ amoQ>o[a¶Zm| 40 amoQ>ar g_mMma
‘mM© 2015
Xoe H$s nmo{b¶mo ßbg H$‘rQ>r Ho$ Aܶj Wo, V~ CÝhm|Zo EH$ H$m¶©~b H$s AJwAmB© H$s Omo CÎmar joÌ Ho$ O§{J¶m| Ho$ gmW ¶wÕ-{dam‘ Ho$ {b¶o UNICEF Ho$ gmW ~mVMrV H$a ahm WmŸ& BgH$m ZVrOm Wm amï´>r¶ à{VajU {Xdgm| H$m Am¶moOZŸ& aqdÐZ² Zo ñHy$ëg AdoH$ZtJ n[a¶moOZm H$s ^r AܶjVm H$s {Ogo lrb§H$m Ho$ ³b~m| d ‘§S>bm| Zo àm¶mo{OV {H$¶m J¶mŸ& BgHo$ A§VJ©V 25 gwZm‘r-{dÜd§{gV ñHy$bm| H$m nwZ:{Z‘m©U {H$¶m, {Oggo 15,000 ~ÀM| bm^m§{dV hþ¶oŸ& do BVa AZoH$ H§$n{Z¶m| VWm Y‘m©Y© g§ñWmAm| Ho$ ~moS>© Ho$ gXñ¶ ^r h¢Ÿ& àYmZ g§nmXH$ Om°Z aoOoH$ H$hVo h¢: ""O~ nhbr ~ma CZgo ‘oar ‘wbmH$V hþ¶r, CÝhm|Zo ‘oao gdmbm| H$m Odm~ XoZo Ho$ ~Om¶ ‘wPgo ‘oar n{ÌH$m Ho$ ~mao ‘| gdmb H$aZo H$m ’¡$gbm {H$¶mŸ& H$moB© ^r eVu¶m H$h gH$Vm h¡ {H$ {H$gr ^r H$‘ao ‘| XoIm Om¶o Vmo d| hr g~go AÀN>r nmoemI nhZZo dmbo ì¶p³V hm|JoŸ& CZHo$ OyVo BVZo M‘M‘mVo h¢ {H$ Cgr Ho$ {b¶o A§H$ {X¶o Om gH$Vo h¡Ÿ& d| Eogo ì¶p³V h¡ {OZ‘o AZoH$ Vah Ho$ JwU nm¶o Om gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a BZ g^r H$mo CÝhm|Zo ~S>o hr gbrHo$ Ho$ gmW, {dMma nyd©H$ OmoS>m h¢Ÿ&
Ho$ à{V Odm~Xo¶ hmoVo h¢ {OÝhm|Zo h‘ ^a ^amogm {H$¶m Am¡a h‘| EH$ {Oå‘oXma nX ‘| bmH$a {~R>m {X¶mŸ& h‘ AnZo H$m‘ Am¡a g§gmYZm| H$s Omo bmJV bJmVo h¢ CgHo$ {b¶o ‘wZm’$m ^r {‘boŸ& à˶oH$ IM© ݶm¶nyU© hmo, Amdí¶H$ hmo Ÿ& Omo bú¶ h‘ AnZo {b¶o ñWm{nV H$aVo h¢ do nmaXeu hmo Am¡a ‘mnZr¶ ^r; ha ñVa H$m à‘wI ì¶p³V, AnZo H$m¶© g§nmXZ Ho$ {b¶o Odm~Xo¶ hmoŸ& {X amoQ>o[a¶Z: Hw$N> bmoJm| H$m ‘mZZm h¡ {H$ h‘ Cgr OJh H$s CnO h¢ Ohm± h‘mar nad[ae hþ¶r h¡Ÿ& ³¶m AmnH$mo ^r bJVm h¡ {H$ ¶h gM h¢? aqdÐZ: gdmb hr Zht CR>Vm, O~ AnZo M[aÌ H$mo ~ohVa ~ZmZo H$s ~mV AmVr h¡, ‘wPo Zht bJVm {H$ {H$gr Ho$ ì¶p³VËd {dH$mg ‘| CgHo$ AnZo Ka ¶m OÝ‘ ñWmZ H$m {OVZm gH$mamË‘H$ à^md hmo gH$Vm h¡ CgH$s VwbZm {H$gr g§ñWm go Zht H$s
Om gH$Vr Am¡a Zm hr dh EH$ à^mdH$mar {dH$ën hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& ¶h ‘oao {b¶o ^r ghr ~¡R>Vm h¡Ÿ& ‘¢ amoQ>ar H$m ewH«$JwμOma hÿ± {H$ {OZ ‘yë¶m| H$mo ‘oao ‘mVm, {nVm Zo ‘wPo {gIm¶m Wm amoQ>ar ‘| ^r CÝhr H$m à¶moJ H$aZo H$m ‘m¡H$m {‘bm h¡Ÿ& AmO ‘¢ ZmO Ho$ gmW H$h gH$Vm hÿ± {H$ AnZo OrdZ ‘| AmO ‘¢ Omo Hw$N> ^r hÿ± dh Bg{b¶o h¡ {H$ ‘¢ amoQ>ar Ho$ gm°§Mo ‘| T>bm hy±Ÿ& ‘¢ AnZr g§ñWm Ho$ H$m{~br¶V H$s nwï>r H$aVm hÿ± {H$ dh ì¶mnma H$mo {H$gr AÀN>o H$m¶© Ho$ gmW, XmoñVr H$mo {H$gr godm H$m¶© Ho$ gmW {‘bm gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& ‘wPo AZw^d h¡ {H$ O~ h‘ Xÿgam| H$s ‘XX H$aHo$ CÝh| D$na CR>mVo h¢, V~ h‘ IwX H$mo ^r D$na CR>m boVo h¢Ÿ& {X amoQ>o[a¶Z: Amn {H$gr ZoÌhrZ ì¶p³V go {H$g Vah lrb§H$m H$mo {dd[aV H$a|Jo? Am¡a {H$Z {H$Z VarH$m| ‘| Amn {dd[aV H$a|Jo?
Am¶moOH$ {gÕm§V h¡ YmaUr¶ {dH$mg, {Og‘| Mma Am§Va-g§~Õ H$m¶©joÌ gpå‘{bV h¡-n[aì¶dñWm, AW© emó, amOZr{V Am¡a g§ñH¥${VŸ& Ohm± VH$ amoQ>ar H$m gdmb h¡, g‘rn H$mb ‘|, h‘ Img Vm¡a na amoQ>ar ’$mCÝS>oeZ Ho$ O[a¶o YmaUr¶ n[a¶moOZm¶| H$m¶mª{dV H$aZo Ho$ nj ‘| g‘W©Z H$a aho h¢Ÿ& h‘ YmaUr¶Vm H$s ì¶m»¶m na H$m’$s ~hg {H$¶m H$aVo WoŸ& YmaUr¶Vm Ho$ ~mao ‘| Bg Vah Ho$ {^Þ ‘V hmoZm ñdm^m{dH$ hr h¡ Omo d³V Ho$ gmW X~ OmVo h¢ O¡go hr Z¶o AZwXmZ à{Vê$n Ho$ A§VJ©V h‘mao Z¶o H$m¶©H«$‘ nyar Vah go V¡¶ma hmo Om¶|JoŸ& {X amoQ>[o a¶Z: lrb§H$m ‘| nmo{b¶mo CÝ‘ybZ A{^¶mZ H$s EH$ MwZm¡Vr ¶h Wr {H$ Xoe H$m CÎmar ^mJ EH$ g{H«$¶ g§Kf©J«ñV àXoe WmŸ& ~ÀMm| H$mo em±{V joÌ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mݶVm {XbmZo Ho$ ~mVMrV ‘| AmnH$s EH$ Ah‘ ^y{‘H$m ahr Wr Am¡a Bgr dOh go Q>rH$mH$aU Ho$ ‘wÔo ‘| ¶wÕ {dam‘ bmJy {H$¶m J¶mŸ& Amn em¶X AnZr ^y{‘H$m Ho$ ~m~V ‘| Z‘«Vm go noe Am aho h¢, bo{H$Z H¥$n¶m h‘| ~VmB¶o {H$ CZ bmoJm| Ho$ gmW AmnH$m ~Vm©d H¡$gm ahm Omo AmnH$m A{Zï> H$aZm MmhVo W|? ³¶m AmnH$mo bJVm h¡ {H$ ¶h AZw^d nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ {b¶o ^r bmJy hmoJm? aqdÐZ: lrb§H$m Am¡a nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ ~rM H$m ’$aH$ h¡ gmjaVm H$m XaŸ& lrb§H$m ‘|, gaH$mar ~b gmja Wm Am¡a OmZVm Wo {H$ ~ÀMm| H$mo nmo{b¶mo Ho$ {Ibm’$ à{Va{jV H$aZm AÀN>r ~mV h¡Ÿ& Am¡a ~mJr BVZo Vmo gmja Wo {H$ ^br ^m±{V OmZVo Wo {H$ CZHo$ ~ÀMm| H$mo à{Va{jV H$aZm Oê$ar h¡Ÿ& gaH$mar gXñ¶ ^r BVZm g‘PZo ¶mo½¶ gmja Wo {H$ O§J Ho$ AënH$m{bH$ bm^ Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo ~ÀMm| H$mo Q>rH$m bJmZm A{YH$ Oê$ar h¡Ÿ& Bg n[aÑí¶ ‘|, Oê$aV Wr Vmo {H$gr ‘ܶñW H$s Am¡a amoQ>ar ‘ܶñW ~ZmŸ& nm{H$ñVmZ H$s n[apñW{V Hw$N> {^Þ Wr ³¶m| {H$ Vmbr~mZr AZn‹T> Wo Am¡a CZHo$ {b¶o AnZr ^mdr nr‹T>r H$s ^bmB© go Á¶mXm AnZr A‘arH$s-{damoYr ^mdZm A{YH$ Ah‘r¶V aIVr WrŸ& ¶h IoXOZH$ h¡ Am¡a ¶ht na g‘ñ¶m AmVr h¡, hmbm§{H$ amoQ>o[a¶Z AOrμO ‘o‘moZ Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| h‘mao amoQ>o[a¶Z dhm± ~hmXþamZm ^y{‘H$m AXm H$a aho h¢Ÿ& Am¡a Ohm± VH$ lrb§H$m ‘| ‘oar ^y{‘H$m H$m gdmb h¡, ‘¢ Bg ~mao ‘| Hw$N> Zht H$hZm Mmhy±Jm, ~g BVZm hr H$hÿ±Jm {H$ ‘oar ~hþV N>moQ>r ^y{‘H$m WrŸ& {X amoQ>o[a¶Z: h‘| ~VmB¶o {H$ AnZr {df¶ dñVw "Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ {b¶o EH$ Cnhma ~Z|,' H$s gmoM H¡$go
Am¶rŸ& ³¶m AmnZo IwX Cgo MwZm ¶m {’$a AmnHo$ {ZH$Q> Ho$ {H$gr ì¶p³V go AmnZo ‘XX br? aqdÐZ: {ZpíMV hr ¶h ‘oao AHo$bo H$m n«¶mg Zht WmŸ& ‘oar nËZr Bg‘| nyar Vah go g§~Õ Wr gmW hr gmW Hw$N> K{Zð> {‘Ì ^rŸ& ‘¢ BVZm {X‘mJr Zht hÿ± {H$ BVZr ~{T>¶m {df¶ dñVw H$mo gmoMy±! bo{H$Z Oam gmo{M¶o Vmo: h‘ amoQ>ar ‘| ‘hmZ H$m¶m] H$s AmH$m§jm aIVo h¢Ÿ& h‘ B{Vhmg H$s CZ ‘hmZ hpñV¶m| go grI boVo h¢ Am¡a CZH$s àe§gm H$aVo h¢ {OÝhm|Zo ‘mZdVm H$mo BVZo ~{T>¶m Cnhma {X¶oŸ& E~«hm‘ qbH$Z, {OÝhm|Zo {H$VZo gmao bmoJm| H$mo B§gmZr à{Vð>m H$m Cnhma {X¶m, ‘Xa Voaogm {OÝhm|Zo ^ybo ^Q>Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo H$ê$Um H$m Cnhma {X¶m, ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr {OÝhm|Zo emo{fV bmoJm| H$mo em±{VnyU© ~Xbmd H$m Cnhma {X¶mŸ& BZ g^r hpñV¶m| Zo Xÿgam| Ho$ {b¶o AnZr qOXJr Xo Xr - Am¡a CZH$s qOX{J¶m°§ Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ {b¶o Cnhma ~ZrŸ& ³¶m h‘, amoQ>ar ‘|, h‘mao AnZo VarHo$ go, Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ {b¶o EH$ N>moQ>m Cnhma ~Z|?
Mmhy±JmŸ& h‘ g^r EH$ gmW, EH$ hr Ka ‘| ahVo h¢ Am¡a ‘¢ Cgr d³V Ho$ B§VOma ‘| ahVm hÿ± {H$ Cg ~ÀMr Ho$ gmW d³V {~VmZo H$~ Ka dmng OmD±$Ÿ& ‘¢ Cgr KS>r Ho$ B§VOma ‘| ahVm hy± O~ dh ZÝhr ~ÀMr Ka ‘o|, ‘oao Aܶ¶Z H$j ‘| Mbr AmVr h¡ Ohm± na ‘¢ AnZm Á¶mXmVa d³V {~VmVm hÿ±Ÿ& {X amoQ>o[a¶Z: Amn ³¶m ³¶m n‹T>Vo h¢ Am¡a {H$Z {H$Z ^mfmAm| ‘|? ³¶m Eogr H$moB© {H$Vm~ h¡ {Ogo Amn {Z¶{‘V Vm¡a na ~ma ~ma n‹T>Vo h¢? aqdÐZ: ‘¢ ì¶mnma g§~§{YV n{ÌH$m¶o n‹T>Vm hÿ± - {X BH$moZmo{‘ñQ> n{ÌH$m H$mo n‹T>Zm AÀN>m bJVm h¡Ÿ& Á¶mXmVa A§J«oOr n{ÌH$m¶| n‹T>Vm hÿ±Ÿ& ‘oar nËZr dmZVr h‘mar AnZr ‘mV¥^mfm ‘| ‘m{ha h¡Ÿ& Xmo {H$Vm~| ‘¢ ~ma, ~ma n‹T>Vm hÿ±Ÿ& nhbm h¡ ñQ>r’$Z H$mod¡ H$s ‘ehÿa nwñVH$ "{X goìhZ ho~rQ>g² Am°’$ hmBbr E’$³Q>rìh nrnb,' Xÿgar h¡ JwaMaU Xmg H$s "{X {S>{’$H$ëQ>r Am°’$ ~rBªJ Jw‹S>Ÿ&' hmd©S>© {díd{dÚmb¶ H$m ^yVnyd© N>mÌ VWm ^maV ‘|
h‘ amoQ>ar ‘| ‘hmZ H$m¶m] H$s AmH$m§jm aIVo h¢Ÿ& h‘ B{Vhmg H$s CZ ‘hmZ hpñV¶m| go grI boVo h¢ Am¡a CZH$s àe§gm H$aVo h¢ {OÝhm|Zo ‘mZdVm H$mo BVZo ~{T>¶m Cnhma {X¶oŸ& {X amoQ>o[a¶Z: D±$Mo H$X H$m hmoZm Am¡a ì¶dpñWV T>§J go nmoemI nhZZo Ho$ H$m¡Z go Aà˶m{eV ’$m¶Xo hmo gH$Vo h¢? aqdÐZ²: ³¶m AmnH$m Bemam ‘oar Amoa h¡? N>h ’$sQ> EH$ B§M Ho$ H$X H$mo XoIVo hþ¶o ‘wPo bJVm h¡ {H$ ‘¢ D±$Mo H$X H$m hÿ±Ÿ& ì¶dpñWV T>§J Ho$ nmoemI-‘¢ Hw$N> Zht H$h nm ahmŸ& ‘wPo ¶h ^r Zht nVm {H$ Bg‘| ’$m¶Xo h¡ ¶m ZhtŸ& bo{H$Z ‘¢ ^br ^m±{V OmZVm hy± {H$ hdmB© OhmO H$s grQ> na IwX H$mo R>y±g nmZm {H$VZm ‘wpíH$b h¡Ÿ& {X amoQ>o[a¶Z: Aܶj H$s h¡{g¶V go AnZo H$m¶©H$mb Ho$ Xm¡amZ AmnHo$ nmg {H$g ~mV Ho$ {b¶o d³V Zht ah nm¶oJm? aqdÐZ: ‘oao nmg ‘oar nmoVr Ho$ {b¶o d³V Zht ahoJm, {OgH$m OÝ‘ {nN>bo A³Vy~a 22 H$mo hþAm Wm Am¡a {OgHo$ gmW ‘¢ Am¡a ^r Á¶mXm d³V JwOmaZm
àm±³Q>a E§S> J|~b H§$nZr Ho$ ^yVnyd© ‘w»¶ H$m¶©H$mar A{YH$mar (CEO) JwaMaU H$s ¶h nwñVH$ [h§Xþ ‘hmH$mì¶ ‘hm^maV VWm Y‘© ¶m AmMaU H$s gyú‘ H$bm VWm Z¡{VH$Vm nyd©H$ dmñV{dH$-OrdZ n[apñW{V¶m| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZo na AmYm[aV h¢Ÿ& ‘¢Zo Cnݶmg n‹T>Zm N>mo‹S> {X¶m h¡Ÿ& {X amoQ>o[a¶Z: Amn H$m¡Z gr {damgV N>mo‹S>H$a OmZm MmhVo h¢? AmnH$s am¶ ‘| {H$Z, {H$Z Aܶjm| Zo amoQ>ar na AnZr A{‘Q> N>mn N>moS>r h¡? aqdÐZ: {damgV N>mo‹S> OmZo H$m ‘oam H$moB© BamXm Zht h¡Ÿ& ‘¢ Vmo ~g EH$ gmYmaU AmX‘r hÿ±Ÿ& amoQ>ar Ho$ AZoH$ Aܶjm| Zo Cg na A{‘Q> N>mn N>moS>r h¡Ÿ& Ohm± VH$ ‘¢ OmZVm hÿ±, amoQ>ar Aܶjm| ‘|, ³bo‘ aoZm¡’$ VWm ñdJu¶ H$mbm}g H¡$ZgoH$mo Zo amoQ>ar na A{‘Q> N>mn N>moS>r h¡Ÿ&
{X amoQ>o[a¶Z go CÔ[aV ‘mM© 2015
amoQ>ar g_mMma 43
gå‘obZ ‘o| gm§ñH¥${VH$ àXe©ZŸ&
nwñVH$mb¶ O¡go Ñ{ï>JV H$m¶m] na ܶmZ Xo| {OZH$mo bå~o g‘¶ VH$ ¶mX aIm Om¶|, VWm g‘mO ^r godm H$m¶m] H$mo AmXa ^md go XoIo§Ÿ&''
dmXm {Z^mZm nS>oJm g^m H$m g§~moYZ H$aVo hþ¶o ‘ZmoO Zo 2015-17 ‘| amo B {ZXoeH$ (RID) H$s h¡{g¶V go AnZo bú¶ Ho$ ~mao ‘| à{V{Z{Y ‘§S>b H$mo {ddaU {X¶mŸ& ""amoQ>ar Zo Omo dmXm {H$¶m Wm Cgo {Z^mZm nS>oJm; A~ VH$ Omo Hw$N> hþAm AÀN>m hr hþAm, AmnHo$ g‘n©U Am¡a AÀN>o H$m¶m] Zo {ZpíMV hr h‘| {dídgZr¶Vm {Xbm¶r
h¡Ÿ& bo{H$Z AmJo ³¶m {H$¶m OmZm h¡? MoÝZ¡ ‘| h‘Zo 10,000 em¡Mmb¶ n§p³V¶m| Ho$ {b¶o H|$Ðr¶ ‘§Ìr d|³H¡$æ¶m Zm¶wSw> Ho$ gmW, Cg XñVmdoO na hñVmja {H$¶mŸ&'' bo{H$Z ¶h H$moB© AmgmZ H$m‘ Zht; ""¶h ~S>r ‘ohZV H$m H$m‘ h¡ ³¶m| {H$ O~ Amn em¡Mmb¶ n§p³V H$hVo h¢, CgH$m ‘Vb~ h¡, Xmo em¡MKa, bS>H$mo Ho$ {b¶o Am¡a Xmo b‹S>{H$¶m| Ho$ {b¶oŸ&'' Am¡a A~ amoQ>ar, 10,000 Zht ~pëH$ 20,000 n§p³V¶m°± ~ZdmZo Ho$ H$m‘ ‘| bJm h¡Ÿ& ¶h g§»¶m H$m’$s ~‹S>r h¡ {OgH$s IwX h‘mao àYmZ ‘§Ìr Za|Ð
S>m° ndZ AJ«dmbŸ& 46 amoQ>ar g_mMma
‘mM© 2015
‘moXr Zo Vmar’$ H$s h¡, XogmB© Zo H$hmŸ& O~ AmnHo$ H$m‘ H$s Bg {H$ñ‘ H$s Vmar’$ H$s Om ahr hmo, Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘ H$mo ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo A{‘Vm^ ~ÀMZ, ‘¡ar H$mo‘ Am¡a Oyhr Mmdbm O¡gr ‘ehÿa hpñV¶m± {OgHo$ àMmaH$ (~«m±S> E§~mgS>a) ~Zo hmo, ""¶h Bgr ~mV H$m g~yV h¡ {H$ h‘ {H$VZo ‘ehÿa Am¡a {dídgZr¶ h¢ Am¡a ¶h ^r {H$ Bg Vah Ho$ H$m¶©H«$‘m| ‘| amoQ>ar EH$ dar¶ gh^mJr hmoVm h¡Ÿ& gmo, A~ h‘ AnZm dmXm {Z^mZo H$m H$m‘ ewê$ H$a X|Ÿ&'' S>m°. gr. a§JamOZ (nyd© Jd©Za, ^maVr¶ [aOd© ~¢H$), am‘ZmWZ ({ZXoeH$-H$m¶©) MoÝZ¡ ‘oQ´>mo aob) ndZ AJ«dmb (Aܶj, ‘wå~B© {S>ã~mdmbm g§JR>Z) VWm MoVZ-^JV (໶mV CnݶmgH$ma) Zo ^r gå‘obZ ‘| AnZo CX²Jma 춺$ {H$¶oŸ& Ama AmB© nr EZ OmoZ-O‘© Zo EH$ {Ì Am¶m‘r a¡br H$mo P§S>r {XIH$a admZm {H$¶mŸ& {Og‘| n¡Xb, gmB©{H$b na VWm {Vn{h¶m gmB©{H$b na gdma bJ^J 6,000 amoQ>ao³Q>amo| Zo ^mJ {b¶mŸ& a¡br H$m CÔoí¶ ñdmñ϶ n¶m©daU d OmJê$H$ OrdZ e¡br H$m g§Xoe H$m àMma-àgma H$aZm WmŸ&
XXXXXXXXX
A\$Jm{ZñVmZ _o§ ~m{bH$mAmo§ H$s {ejm ì¶dñWm {H$aU Ooham
a
{O`m OμZ go {_{b`o Omo gXñ`Vm go EH$ amoQo>{a`Z h¡§, öX` go _mZdVmdmXr h¡§ VWm A\$Jm{ZñVmZ _o§ ~m{bH$mAmo§ Am¡a _{hbmAmo§ Ho$ OrdZ _o§ ~Xbmd bm ahr h¡§Ÿ& amoQ>ar ³b~ S>Šg~ar, amo B _§S>b 7950, A_oarH$m H$s gXñ` h¡§ Am¡a CNN Q>m°n Qo>Z hramoOμ, 2012 nwañH$ma VWm AZoH$mZoH$ amoQ>ar A§VaamîQ—>r` em§{V nwañH$mamo§ H$s {dOoVm ^r h¡§ ... `h g~ ~m{bH$mAmo§ H$mo {e{jV H$aZo Ho$ CZHo$ AWH$ à`mg H$m \$b h¡Ÿ& CÝhmo§Zo ~Vm`m {H$ AmR> df© nyd© O~ H$m~wb Ho$ {ZH$Q> Xohgw~μO Jm§d _o§ 101 b‹S>{H$`mo§ Ho$ gmW μOm~wbr {ejm Ho$§Ð ñWm{nV {H$`m J`m Wm, ""{nVmAmo§ Zo b‹S>{H$¶mo| H$s H$^r ^r n{adma Ho$ gXñ` Ho$ ê$n _o§ JUZm Zhr§ H$s WrŸ& CZgo Ho$db dñVwAmo§ H$s Vah ì`dhma {H$`m OmVm WmŸ& do b‹S>{H$`mo§ H$mo N>mo‹S> XoVo Wo Am¡a Ho$db b‹S>H$mo§ H$mo n{adma Ho$ gXñ` Ho$ ê$n _o§ CëboI H$aVo WoŸ&'' bo{H$Z AmO H$hmZr Hw$N> Am¡a h¡Ÿ& {ejm Ho$ _mÜ`_ go A\$Jm{ZñVmZ _o§ _{hbmAmo§ VWm ~ÀMmo§ Ho$ OrdZ _o§ gwYma H$aZo dmbo Abm^H$mar g§JR>Z a{μO`mμO ao Am°\$ hmon \$mC§So>eZ H$s g§ñWmnH$ a{μO`m OZ H$hVr h¡§, ""ñHy$b _o§ 500 b‹S>{H$`m§ h¡§ Omo J{UV, {dkmZ Am¡a ^mfmE§ grIVr h¡§ VWm 500 Jm¡adm{ÝdV {nVm h¡§Ÿ&'' a{μO`m Zo A_oarH$m Ho$ EH$ H$m°boO go ñZmVH$ {H$`m Wm Am¡a dhm§ na CÝhmo§Zo AnZr IwX H$s EH$ S—>mB©-{Šb{Z§J `y{ZQ> Ama§^ {H$¶mŸ& dh AnZo 48 amoQ>ar g_mMma
‘mM© 2015
gnZo - {X ao Am°\$ hmon \$mC§So>eZ, H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE 2005 _o§ A\$Jm{ZñVmZ bm¡Q> AmB©Ÿ§ & CÝhmoZ§ o YZ OwQ>mZo Ho$ {bE ""AWH$'' _ohZV H$s Am¡a g_wXm` H$s ñdrH$mamo{º$ àmßV H$s Š`mo{§ H$ ""g_wXm` H$s ^mJrXmar go ~Zo ñHy$bmo§ na AmH«$_U H$s H$_ Ame§H$m hmoVr h¡Ÿ&'' Jm§d dmbmo§ Zo Ama§^ _o§ b‹S>{H$`mo§ Ho$ {bE ñHy$b Ho$ {dMma H$mo Im{aO H$a {X`mŸ& Mma AmX{_`mo§ Zo CÝho>§ Bgo b‹S>H$mo§ Ho$ ñHy$b _o§ n{ad{V©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE MoVmdZr XoVo hwE H$hm, ""b‹S>Ho$ A\$Jm{ZñVmZ H$m AmYma h¡§Ÿ&'' bo{H$Z CÝhmo§Zo g»Vr go Odm~ {X`m, ""b‹S>{H$`m§ A\$Jm{ZñVmZ H$s Am§Imo§ H$s amoeZr h¡§Ÿ& Amn A§Yo h¡§; AmnH$s amoeZr XwéñV H$aZo _o§ _wPo AmnH$s ghm`Vm H$aZo Xo§Ÿ&'' Cg ~mV H$m Ehgmg {H$ {nVm Ho$ {bE `h g_PZm _hËdnyU© Wm {H$ b‹S>{H$`m§
~oeH$s_Vr h¡§, CÝhmo§Zo AmídñV {H$`m {H$ O~ ^r {H$gr ZB© b‹S>H$s H$mo Zm{_V {H$`m OmVm Wm, Vmo Cgo ""g~go nhbo CgHo$ {nVm H$m Zm_ VrZ ^mfmAmo§ níVmo, Xmar Am¡a n{e©`Z _o§ {bIZm grIm`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&'' CgHo$ Zm_ Ho$ gmW H$mJO H$mo {\$a CgHo$ {nVm Ho$ nmg ^oOm OmVm h¡Ÿ& CÝhmo§Zo H$hm, ""H$B© {nVm AJbo {XZ ñHy$b AmVo h¡§ Am¡a AnZr Am§Imo§ _o§ Iwer Ho$ Am§gy {bE AÜ`mnH$mo§ H$m YÝ`dmX H$aVo h¡§Ÿ& CÝho>§ Jd© hmoVm h¡ {H$ CZH$s Mma gmb H$s ~oQ>r AnZo {nVm H$m Zm_ {bI gH$Vr h¡Ÿ&'' a{μO`m CËgm{hV h¡ Š`mo§ {H$ ""Bg gmb CZHo$ N>mÌmo§ H$m nhbm g_yh {ejm nyU© H$a boJm,'' Am¡a dmo ""ha Cg amoQ>ar Šb~ H$s A{V Am^mar h¡ {OgZo Bg Xm¡amZ CZH$s ghm`Vm H$s h¡Ÿ&'' amoOJma bm`H$ hmoZo Ho$ {bE, b‹S>{H$`mo§ H$mo CZHo$ Ûmam MwZo JE joÌ _o§ {deofkVm hm{gb H$aZr hmoVr h¡Ÿ&""h_mao
nmg CgHo$ {bE `moOZm h¡! {d{^ÝZ amoQ>ar Šb~mo§ H$s ghm`Vm go h_Zo EH$ ì`mdgm{`H$ à{ejU Ho$§Ð H$m {Z_m©U {H$`m h¡Ÿ& bS>{H$`mo§ H$mo Xmo dfm©o§ Ho$ {bE H$§ß`yQ>a {dkmZ, àgy{V Am¡a Xygar ^mfm Ho$ Vm¡a na A§J«oOr Ho$ gmW AÜ`mnH$ à{ejU _o§ à{e{jV {H$`m OmEJmŸ&'' do 16 dfr©` b‹S>H$s H$s H$hmZr `mX H$aVr h¡§ ""{OgH$m 60 gmb H$m {nVm n‹S>mog Ho$ Jm§d H$s 16 gmb H$s b‹S>H$s go {ddmh H$aZm MmhVm WmŸ& ~Xbo _o§, dh MmhVm Wm {H$ CgH$s ~oQ>r dhm§ Ho$ 70 gmb Ho$ ì`{º$ go emXr H$aoŸ& EH$ Vah go ~Xbo _o§ noeH$e Wr!'' b‹S>H$s ÑT>μ Wr Am¡a CgZo ~mV Zhr§ _mZrŸ& ""ha amoO dmo Q>yQ>r ZmH$, O»_r hmW `m Q>m±J Ho$ gmW ñHy$b AmVr WrŸ&'' O~ ^r Cggo gdmb {H$`m OmVm Vmo dh CËVa XoVr, ""_¡§ Hw$gr© go {Ja JB© WrŸ&'' a{μO`m H$mo `h OmZIa h¡amZr hwB© {H$
{nVm Ho$ Am§Imo§ _o§ Iwer Ho$ Am§gy hmoVo h¡§Ÿ& CÝho>§ Jd© hmoVm h¡ {H$ CZH$s Mma gmb H$s ~oQ>r AnZo {nVm H$m Zm_ {bI gH$Vr h¡Ÿ&
""Bg `wdm b‹S>H$s Zo emXr H$s noeH$e R>wH$am Xr Wr, Mmho> Hw$N> ^r Š`mo§ Z hwAm hmoŸ& b‹S>H$s Zo {~Zm {H$gr ghm`Vm Ho$ BVZr ~‹S>r b‹S>mB© b‹S>r Wr'' Am¡a A§V _o§ dmo OrV JB© Wr! ""bo{H$Z Xw^©m½` go dh AnZo {nVm H$mo 16 gmb H$s b‹S>H$s go emXr H$aZo go Zhr§ amoH$ nm`rŸ&'' ""h_Zo {ejm Ho$ _mÜ`_ go Jar~r Ho$ MH«$ H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE A\$Jm{ZñVmZ _o§ b‹S>{H$`mo§ Ho$ {bE ñHy$b Imobm WmŸ& {ejm go BZ b‹S>{H$`mo§ H$m ge{º$H$aU H$aHo$, h_ CÝho>§ Jar~r, H$wnmofU Am¡a ^yI go gwa{jV hmoZo Ho$ {bE Cå_rX H$s {H$aU Xo aho> h¡§Ÿ& bo{H$Z Bg `wdm b‹S>H$s Zo ñnîQ> H$a {X`m {H$ {ejm AmnH$mo e{º$embr ~ZmVr h¡ Am¡a `h AmnH$mo ~ohVa ^{dî` H$s Cå_rX ^r XoVr h¡,'' a{μO`m Zo H$hmŸ& ""_¡§ éH$ Zhr§ gH$Vr hy§ Š`mo§{H$ n‹S>mog Ho$ Jm§d _o§ EH$ ñHy$b H$mo Obm {X`m J`m WmŸ& _¡§ éH$ Zhr§ gH$Vr hy§ Š`mo§{H$ ~ÀMmo§ H$s Xygao Xoe _o§ ~oah_r go hË`m H$s JB© h¡Ÿ& ha {XZ g§Kf© h¡ ... AÀN>m g§Kf© h¡Ÿ&'' dmo H$hVr h¡§ ""_¡§ ~ohX N>moQ>r hy§ ... _oam Ho$db EH$ ñHy$b h¡ Am¡a _¡§ Amem VWm àmW©Zm H$aVr hy§ {H$ `h gXm ~Zm aho>Ÿ&'' EZ H¥$îU‘yVu Ûmam ê$nm§H$Z ‘mM© 2015
amoQ>ar g_mMma 49
nmZr ao nmZr Voam a§J H¡$gm aerXm ^JV Ho$ WHI ‘|, 1,500 H$‘©Mmar H$m‘ H$aVo h¢Ÿ& ¶h ~m±Jbm Xoe, ZmB©Orar¶m, bmB©~oar¶m VWm KmZm O¡go Xoem| ‘| n[aMm{bV hmo ahm h¡Ÿ& O¡³¶ybrZ, O~ go AnZo n{V [aMS>© goboñQ>r (1997-2001 Ho$ ~rM ^maV ‘| A‘arH$s amOXÿV) Ho$ gmW ^maV Am¶r, V~ go do ^maV go Vrd« ê$n ‘| g§~Õ hmo J¶r h¡Ÿ& CZH$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ JV 15 gmbm| go do gmbmZm Vm¡a na bmoJm| H$mo Xm¡ao na ^maV bo Am aho h¢Ÿ& A~ ¶h g§»¶m 1000 H$mo nma H$a MwH$s h¡Ÿ& JV OZdar h¡Xam~mX ‘| 64 bmoJm| H$mo do bo Am¶|Ÿ& Bg Xm¡ao Ho$ Am{Ia ‘| ha EH$ AmJ§VwH$ Zo WHC H$mo ñWm{nV H$a, CÝh| ewê$ H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o {Z{Y XrŸ& CÝhm|Zo Ob Ymam Zm‘H$ EH$ Z¶o ’$mCÝS>oeZ H$mo ewê$ H$aZo ‘| ‘XX H$s, {OgH$m CÔoí¶ h¡ g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ {b¶o gwa{jV nmZr H$m à~§Y H$aZm; nmZr, ñdÀN>Vm VWm Amamo½¶ (WASH); {ejU; ñHy$br ~ÀMm| VWm CZHo$ n[admam| Ho$ ñdmñ϶ H$mo ~ohVa ~ZmZm; VWm ñÌr gep³VH$aU CÝhm|Zo H$hmŸ& Bg gmb EH$ Am¡a Xb-20 ‘{hbmAm| H$m gd©-‘{hbm Xb, {Xëbr Am ahm h¡ Am¡a ""A§Vam©ï>´ r¶ {Xdg na h‘ A§Vam©ï>´ r¶ ‘{hbm¶| ~§Jbm¡a ‘| EH$ WHC H$m
“
nmZr ^aZo Ho$ {b¶o eha Ho$ ~rM, àH$me-¶w³V, gwa{jV, dmO~r OJh VH$ AmZo go do gmam {XZ Zm Ho$db Ka na ~pëH$ ~mha ^r H$m‘ H$a gH$Vr h¡Ÿ&
h¡Xam~mX ‘o| EH$ Ob ñdmñW Ho|$П& 50 amoQ>ar g_mMma
‘mM© 2015
“
B
g A§ V am© ï ´ > r¶ ‘{hbm {Xdg Ho $ Cnbj ‘| , 7 Xo e m| H$mo ‘{hbmAm| H$m EH$ g§H$m¶, amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Ho$ g‘yh Ho$ gmW ~§Jbm¡a Ho$ {d{b¶åg² Q>mD$Z ‘|, CÚmZ Ho$ Amgnmg H$s O‘rZ Ho$ EH$ {hñgo ‘| EH$ Ob ñdmñ϶ H|$Ð (WHC) H$m CX²KmQ>Z H$a|JoŸ& ""¶h ñWmZ Bg ~mV H$m g~yV h¡ {H$ {H$g Iy~gyaVr go ^maVr¶ bmoH$V§Ì VWm ^maVr¶ Y‘© EH$sH¥$V hþ¶o h¢; g‹S>H$ Ho$ Cg nma EH$ MM© h¡, nmg ‘| EH$ ‘§Xra Am¡a EH$ ‘pñOX ^r h¡,'' H$hVr h¡ Om³¶ybrZ b§S>{¹$ñQ>, ìhr.nr. H$m°n©aoQ> A’¡$¶g© ({ZJ‘ {df¶r), ìhmQ>a hoëW B§Q>aZoeZb (WHI) Omo ^maV Ho$ JwOamV, V{‘bZmSw>, H$Zm©Q>H$, Am±Y« àXoe VWm Vob§JmZm ‘| Ob n[a¶moOZmAm| H$m n[aMmbZ H$aVr h¡Ÿ& WHI Ho$ ~mao ‘| {dd[aV H$aVo hþ¶o, d| H$hVr h¡§ {H$ dh EH$ gmd©O{ZH${Z{O gh^m{JVm Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m‘ H$aVr h¡ Ohm± ¶h H§$nZr, CZ g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ n§Mm¶Vm| Ho$ gmW ñWmZr¶ Vm¡a na H$m‘ H$aVr h¡ {OÝh| gm’$ no¶ Ob H$s Oê$aV h¡Ÿ& ñWmZr¶ àm{YH$aU Zm‘ ‘mÌ H$m ewëH$ boH$a O‘rZ Xo ahm h¡, {Og‘| Ob lmoV ^r em{‘b h¡ {Ogo ew{ÕH$aU H$s Oê$aV h¡Ÿ& WHC Ho$ {b¶o, Omo 10,000-15,000 bmoJm| H$s Oê$aVm| H$mo nyam H$aVm h¡, Ho$db 50 ’$sQ> X 50 ’$sQ> O‘rZ H$s Oê$aV h¡Ÿ& WHI Am¡gVZ AnZo {ZJ‘r gh^m{J¶m| ¶m {dH$mg EO§{g¶m| go {Z{Y àmá H$aVm h¡Ÿ& EH$ ~ma O‘rZ, Ob lmoV Am¡a {Z{Y CnbãY hmo Om¶|, VrZ hâVm| ‘| EH$ WHC H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Omo EH$ gm‘wXm{¶H$ g§n{Îm h¡ Am¡a 20-25 gmbm| VH$ Bg ¶§Ì Ho$ n[aMmbZ, à~§YZ Am¡a aIaImd H$m A{YH$ma Am¡a CgH$s {Oå‘oXmar WHI H$mo {X¶m J¶m h¡Ÿ& g‘wXm¶ Bg ew{ÕH$aU {H$¶o J¶o nmZr (S>m³Q>a ìhmQ>a) Ho$ {b¶o N>moQ>r gr aH$‘ XoVm h¡ Am¡gVZ 20 {bQ>a nmZr Ho$ {b¶o 5-7 é Ho$ ^rVa Am¡a Bg ewëH$ go ¶§Ì Ho$ n[aMmbZ H$m IMm© {ZH$b OmVm h¡Ÿ& ñWmZr¶ Vm¡a na H$m‘Jmam| H$mo H$m‘ na aIm OmVm h¡ Am¡a A~ ^maV
CX²KmQ>Z H$a aho h¢ {OgHo$ {Z{YH$aU ‘| h‘Zo ‘XX H$s h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ Abmdm ~§Jbm¡a VWm ¶wZmBQ>S‹o > ñQ>Qo >² g² go amoQ>ar Xb ^r ObYmam nhb Ho$ {b¶o ¶moJXmZ H$a|JŸo &'' {dídgZr¶ n[aMmbZ, aIaImd VWm nmZr H$s JwUdÎmm (WHI BZ godmAm| H$mo àXmZ H$aVm h¡) H$s Ah‘r¶V H$mo aoIm§{H$V H$aVo hþ¶o O¡³¶ybrZ H$hVr h¡, ""AZoH$ g§ñWm¶| Hw$Am± ImoXH$a Mbr OmVr h¡Ÿ& h‘ OmZVo h¢ {H$ BZ Hw$Am| H$s à˶m{eV H$mb 6 go 9 ‘hrZo hmoVm h¢Ÿ& H$moB© ^r nmZr H$s JwUdÎmm H$m {ZarjU Zht H$aVmŸ& n[aMmbZ d aIaImd ‘| Vrd« VWm nmZr H$s JwUdÎmm na g§H|${ÐV WHI, g‘wXm¶ ‘| 10-15 gmbm| VH$ {Q>H$m ahVm h¡, ¶§Ì MbmVm h¡, {Z¶{‘V Vm¡a na nmZr H$s Om°±M H$aVm h¡, Hw$N> g‘m¶moOZ H$aVm h¡ VWm {Og nmZr H$mo g‘wXm¶ nrZo Ho$ {b¶o BñVo‘mb H$aVm h¡ CgH$s JwUd¥Îmm Ho$ ~mao ‘| CÝh| gyMZm XoVm h¡Ÿ&'' WHI H$‘©Mm[a¶m| ‘| EH$ {VhmB© ‘{hbm¶| h¡, ""h‘ ‘{hbmAm| H$mo Zm¡H$ar Am¡a ‘m¡Ho$ XmoZm| hr XoVo h¢ Am¡a ‘{hbm Am¡a nmZr H$s Xþ:IX H$hmZr H$mo gwIX ~Zm XoVo h¢,'' d| H$hVr h¡Ÿ& H$hZo H$s Oê$aV hr Zht h¡ {H$ ‘{hbm AnZr Am‘XZr H$m A{YH$m§e {hñgm AnZo ~ÀMm| Ho$ {ejU ‘|, {OZ‘| ~o{Q>¶m± ^r em{‘b h¡, IM© H$aVr h¡Ÿ& ~§Jbm¡a ‘|, ~§Jbm¡a ‘hmZJa {ZJ‘ Ho$ gmW H$m‘ H$aVo hþ¶o, WHI bJ^J 198 WHC ¶m± ~Zdm¶oJm, {OgHo$ {b¶o {Z{Y OwQ>mZo H$m H$m‘ Omar h¡Ÿ& O~ {H$ USAID (A‘arH$s ghm¶Vm g§ñWm) AnZo AZwXmZ Ho$ gmW Bg nhb ‘| {hñgm bo ahr h¡, ""h‘ ^maVr¶ ’$mCÝS>oeZm| (Y‘m©W© g§ñWmZ) go A{V[a³V AZwXmZ nmZo H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| bJo h¢ Am¡a eof {Z{Y amoQ>ar O¡gr g§ñWmAm| go OwQ>m¶|Jo,'' H$hVr h¡ Om³¶ybrZŸ& CÝh| ݶy h¢nZemB©a ‘| ^maVr¶ ‘yb Ho$ EH$ amoQ>o[a¶Z go 5 WHC¶m| H$s ñWmnZm ‘o| ‘XX H$m dmXm {‘bm h¡, Omo A³Vy~a 2014 ‘|, ~§Jbm¡a Ho$ amoQ>ar ‘§S>b gå‘obZ ‘| Am¶o hþ¶o Wo {OgH$m g§~moYZ O¡³¶ybrZ Zo {H$¶m WmŸ& Am¡a ~§Jbm¡a Ho$ nm±M amoQ>ar ³b~m| Zo, AnZr Amoa go à˶oH$ 3 bmI é. Ho$ {hgm~ go A§eXmZ {X¶mŸ& ""¶{X h‘ 198 H|$Ðm| Ho$ {b¶o {Z{Y BH$Æ>m H$a nm¶|Jo Vmo, CÝh| EH$ hr gmb Ho$ ^rVa ~Zdm {X¶m Om¶oJmŸ&'' b§~o g‘¶ go amoQ>ar
O¡³¶ybrZ ^maV ‘o| EH$ n[a¶moOZm ñWb na A‘oarH$s grZoQ>amo| Ho$ gmWŸ&
A§Vam©ï>´r¶ {dYmZg^m ‘o| ‘noQ> am¶m H$s ~mVMrV PRIP amOo|Ð gm~y Am¡a TRF Q>´ñQ>r gwerb JwßVm Ho$ gmWŸ&
Ho$ gmW H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ ~mX, O¡go O~ do {Xëbr ‘| Q>har hþ¶r Wr V~ CÝhm|Zo nmo{b¶mo CÝ‘ybZ n[a¶moOZmAm| ‘| {hñgm {b¶m Wm, A~ O¡³¶ybrZ H$mobmoaoS>mo ‘| amoQ>ar B©-³b~ H$m gXñ¶ ~ZZo dmbr h¡Ÿ& Ob ep³V Am¡a ñÌr e{º$ gm’$ no¶ Ob VH$ H$s nhþ±M go, ‘{hbmAm| H$s qOX{J¶m± ~Xb ahr h¡ {OZ na Bg A˶mdí¶H$ MrμO H$s {Oå‘oXmar hmoVr h¡ Am¡a Bg ~mao ‘| CZH$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ CZ g‘wXm¶m| ‘| Ohm± WHI ‘m¡OyX hmo, dhm± B§Q>aZoeZb ’$mB©Z¢g H$mnm} aoeZ Ûmam {H$¶o J¶o Aܶ¶Z go nVm Mbm {H$ O~ gwa{jV no¶ Ob CnbãY H$am {X¶m OmVm h¡, Vmo ñdmñ϶ ajm na hmoZo dmbm IMm© H$m’$s hX VH$ H$‘ hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ& {eew ‘¥Ë¶w Xa ^r {Ja J¶m h¡ ³¶m| {H$ gwa{jV no¶ Ob, XñV Am¡a BVa Ob g§H«$m{‘V ~r‘m[a¶m| H$mo H$‘ H$am XoVm h¡Ÿ& ""gmo h‘ ~ÀMm| H$s qOX{J¶m| d ñdmñ϶ H$mo ~ohVa ~Zm aho h¢, Am¡a CÝh| qOXm aI aho h¢Ÿ& ‘wPo ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a nmZr H$s H$hmZr H$mo XmohamZo H$s Oê$aV Zht h¡ ... Cgo ^aZo Ho$ {b¶o V‹S>Ho$ hr CR>Zm, Bg dOh go N>oS>-ImZr Am¡a CËnrS>Z H$m {eH$ma ~ZZm Am{XŸ& nmZr ^aZo Ho$ {b¶o eha Ho$ ~rM, àH$me-¶w³V, gwa{jV, dmO~r OJh VH$ AmZo go do gmam {XZ Zm Ho$db Ka na ~pëH$ ~mha ^r H$m‘ H$a gH$Vr h¡Ÿ&'' ObYmam Am¡a WHI Zo hmb hr ‘| "ìhmQ>a ’$m°a ñHy$ëO' Zm‘H$ nhb ewê$ H$s h¡ {OgHo$ O[a¶o bmImo| ñHy$br ~ÀMm| H$mo gwa{jV no¶ Ob {‘b nmVm h¡Ÿ& ""h‘ Ohm± n[aMmbZ H$a aho h¢'' dhm± go MbZo H$s Xÿar na, 2-3 H$s ‘r ao{S>¶g na bmIm| ~ÀM| ahVo h¡Ÿ& h‘Zo gog‘ ñQ´>rQ> VWm CZHo$ ZdrZV‘ ‘ßnQ> (H$R>nVw br Zw‘m) am¶m Ho$ gmW gh^m{JVm ewê$ H$s h¡Ÿ& am¶m H$m {H$aXma, ~ÀMm| H$mo gwa{jV no¶ Ob VWm C{MV ñdÀN>Vm Ho$ nmbZ na g§H$| {ÐV h¡Ÿ& h‘ Bg n[a¶moOZm Ho$ {b¶o {Z{Y BH$Æ>m H$a aho h¢-h‘ amoQ>ar go ^r Bg ~mao ‘| ~mVMrV H$a aho h¢-BZ ~ÀMm| H$mo nmZr H$m à~§Y H$aZm VWm Amamo½¶ Ho$ g~H$ {gImZm Am{XŸ&'' Bg ~rM nmoÅ>ao r Q>mD$Z ‘|, ‘mM© 8 H$mo CnpñWV ahZo dmbr hpñV¶m| ‘|, h‘ ~‹S>r Iwer Ho$ gmW Kmo{fV H$aVo h¢, ""h‘mam ‘ßnQ>-d³Vm am¶m'' ^r em{‘b h¡,'' O¡³¶ybrZ ‘wñHw$amVo hþ¶r ~VbmVr h¡Ÿ& do gmam {XZ Zm Ho$db Ka na ~pëH$ ~mha ^r H$m‘ H$a gH$Vr h¡Ÿ&'' ‘mM© 2015
amoQ>ar g_mMma 51
J V r Vm H$m n ma oZm {Xëbr Ho$ amoQ>ar {dH$bm§J Ho$§Ð _o§ Z hr do hma _mZVo h¡§ Am¡a Zhr BZH$ma H$aVo h¡§ ... do J{VerbVm H$mo ~ohVa ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ha g§^d à`mg H$aVo h¡§Ÿ& am{eXm ^JV
amo
Q>ar ³b~ {Xëbr go§Q—>b H$s n{a`moOZm amoQ>ar {dH$bm§J Ho$Ч 1988 go gm_Ï`© Am¡a gw{dYm, XmoZmo§ Vah H$s ^mdZm àH$Q> H$aVm h¡¡Ÿ& {dH$bm§J ì`{º$ Ho$ {bE gw{dYm {Ogo H¥${Ì_ A§Jmo§ H$s Oê$aV h¡ Omo hbHo$, bMrbo hmo Am¡a CgH$s J{VerbVm _o§ A{YH$V_ ghm`Vm H$ao§Ÿ& BgHo$ AÜ`j Ho$ ê$n _o§ S>m°. EZ gw~«_Ê`Z Zo _wPo ZB© gw{dYm H$m Xm¡am H$am`m {Ogo 1998 _o§ gaH$ma Ûmam amoQ>ar H$mo Cnhma _o§ Xr JB© ^y{_ na ~Zm`m J`m h¡, h_o§ g{MZ Hw$_ma (28) {_bo {OgH$s N>moQ>r gr XwH$mZ h¡ Am¡a dmo AnZo H¥${Ì_ nm±d _o§ Hw$N> ì`dñWm {H$E OmZo H$s àVrjm H$a aho WoŸ& 2001 _o§, Q—>oZ na MT>μZo Ho$ Xm¡amZ {\$gb H$a {Ja OmZo go CZHo$ n¡a H$Q> J`m WoŸ& ""_¡§ H¥${Ì_ A§J amoQ>ar {dH$bm§J Ho$ÝÐ ‘o| bm^m{W©¶m§Ÿ&
58 amoQ>ar g_mMma
‘mM© 2015
àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE nhbo gaH$mar AñnVmb J`m Wm bo{H$Z `h ~hwV ^mar WmŸ&'' 2004 _o§, {dH$bm§J Ho$§Ð _o§ CÝho§ Amam_Xm`H$ A§J {_bo Omo {Z:ewëH$ {X`o J`o Wo; Bgo nmM§ df© ~mX ~Xbm J`m WmŸ& A~ CÝho| Hw$N> ì`dñWm H$s Oê$aV h¡; ""Š`mo§{H$ no{e`m§ {gHw$‹S> JB© h¡§, bm^m{W©`mo§ H$mo Bgo ~XbZo H$s Oê$aV hmoVr h¡,'' S>m°. gw~«_Ê`Z Zo H$hmŸ& àgÝZ Hw$_ma H$hVo h¡ {H$ A~ dmo Z Ho$db Amam_ go Mb gH$Vo h¡ A{nVw gmB{H$b ^r Mbm gH$Vo h¡Ÿ& Bggo ^r ~‹S>r ~mV; dmo A~ ^maVr` em¡Mmb` H$m BñVo_mb ^r H$a gH$Vo h¡! nr S>r Or a§OZ Yr§JS>μm, Ho$§Ð Ho$ b§~o g_` VH$ aho> AÜ`j, H$hVo h¡§: ""Š`m Vw_ h_mao {bE àmW©Zm H$aVo hmo?''
S>m°. gw~«_Ê`Z ~VmVo h¡§ {H$ do AmYma Ho$ Vm¡a na O`nwa \$wQ> H$m BñVo_mb H$aVo h¡§ Am¡a {\$a `Wm g§^d Amam_Xm`H$ H¥${Ì_ A§J ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Cg na H$m_ H$aVo h¡§Ÿ& ""{dMma `h h¡ {H$ CÝho>§ n{h`o H$s Hw$gr© go N>wQ>H$mam {Xbm`m OmE; h_ Ho${bng©, {ñn{b§Q>g `m A§Jmo§ H$s Hw$N> Xmo~mam {\${Q>§J H$aHo$ Cg A{YH$m§e H$m`© H$mo H$a boVo h¡§Ÿ& O~ dh H$m_ Zhr§ H$aVm Vmo h_ ~¡gm{I`m§, n{h`m Hw${g©`m§ Am¡a MbZo Ho$ {bE AÝ` CnH$aU àXmZ H$aVo h¡§Ÿ& {dMma `h ^r h¡ {H$ CZHo$ n{adma H$s XoI^mb H$aZodmbmo§ H$mo bm^àX amoOJma ^r àXmZ {H$`m OmEŸ&'' bJ^J 2 H$amo‹S> H$s am{e Omo dfmªo§ _o§ BH$Æm hwB© h¡ - é 4 bmI gw~«_Ê`Z Am¡a CZH$s nËZr b{bVm go àmßV hwE Omo CÝhmo§Zo {ddmh H$s AnZr 25 dr§ df©JmR> Ho$ Adga na AnZo {_Ìmo§ go Cnhma H$s ~OmE Bg à`moOZ ho>Vw XmZ H$aHo$ EH$Ì {H$E Wo - bJ^J é 3.5 bmI _m{gH$ H$s n{aMmbZ bmJV H$m AmYm ^mJ àXmZ H$aVr h¡Ÿ& gm_m{OH$ Ý`m` _§Ìmb` Omo BgHo$ Ûmam ^oOo JE amo{J`mo§ Ho$ A§Jmo§ ho>Vw ^wJVmZ H$aVm h¡, Am¡a Hw$N> àmBdoQ> \$mC§So>eZ Omo {Z`{_V ê$n go XmZ H$aVo h¡§Ÿ& ""Am¡a ~oeH$, h_mao Šb~ _o§, OÝ_{XZmo§, gmb{Jahmo§o Am¡a Iwer Ho$ AÝ` Adgamo§ na bmoJ H¥${Ì_ A§J XmZ H$aVo h¡§,'' dh _wñHw$amVo h¡§Ÿ& EH$ A§J H$s Am¡gV bmJV é 2,000-4,000 AmVr h¡; `o g^r {dnÝZ dJ§§m§] H$mo _wâV {XE OmVo
h¡§Ÿ& hmbm§{H$ nmo{b`mo Ho$ amo{J`mo§ H$s g§»`m gr{_V h¡, 16 dfr©` {à`§H$m CZ_o§ go EH$ h¡Ÿ& O~ dmo AmR> _mh H$s Wr V~ Cgo nmo{b`mo hmo J`m Wm Am¡a VrZ df© nyd© VH$ O~ Cgo Amam_Xm`H$ H¥${Ì_ A§J bJm`m J`m Wm, ""_¡§ KwQ>Zmo§ na MbVr Wr,'' dmo H$hVr h¡Ÿ& ñn{b§Q> Am¡a Ho${bna H$s {\${Q>§J Ho$ gmW A~ dmo {~Zm b§JS>μmE Amam_ go Mb gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& dh gaH$mar ñH$yb _o§ nT>μmB© H$a ahr h¡ Am¡a AÜ`mnH$ ~ZZm MmhVr h¡Ÿ& S>m°. gw~«_Ê`Z Omo Bg godm Ho$ ~mao _o§ ^mdwH$ h¡§, H$hVo h¡§ {H$ ^maV _o§ A{YH$m§e bmoJ Bg Zmg_Pr Ho$ H$maU AnZo A§J J§dm XoVo h¡ Š`mo§{H$ CÝho>§ `h nVm Zhr§ hmoVm h¡ {H$ MmoQ> bJZo Ho$ ~mX CÝho>§Š`m H$aZo H$s Oê$aV h¡Ÿ& _Yw_oh Ho$ amoJr VWm Yy_«nmZ H$aZo dmbo bmoJmo§ H$mo ^r A§J J§dm XoZo H$m IVam hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Bg Ho$§Ð _o§, A{YH$Va ZrMo Ho$ A§J bJmE OmVo h¡§; ""h_ D$nar A§J ^r àXmZ H$aVo h¡§ {H$§Vw CZHo$ H$m_ H$aZo H$s j_Vm gr{_V hmoVr h¡Ÿ&'' Yr§J‹S>m _oam n{aM` a_oe Xmg go H$amVo h¡§, ""A§J {d{Z_©mU `y{ZQ> _o§ VH$Zr{e`Z Ho$ ê$n _o§ h_mao nhbo H$_©Mmar, Omo IwX ^r H¥${Ì_ A§J bJmVo h¡§Ÿ& `hm§ na CÀMVa ñVa H$s B§Or{Z`{a§J VWm `m§{ÌH$s H$mo em{_b H$aVo h¡§Ÿ& h_ àmW{_H$ O`nwa \$wQ> boVo h¡§ Omo ~ohX hbH$m hmoVm h¡, CÝho§ gQ>rH$ T>§J go ì`d{ñWV H$aVo h¡§Ÿ& A~ dh MbZo, H$yXZo, Xm¡S>Zo Ho$ `mo½` h¡ Am¡a dh H$m_ na ^r gmB{H$b go AmVo h¡Ÿ&'' Xmg A~ Eogo àmoñWo{gg dmbo bmoJmo§ _o§ {\${Q>§J H$aZo _o§ _m{ha hmo J`m h¡ {Oggo$ àË`oH$ nm§M dfmo}] _o§ ~XbZo H$s Oê$aV hmoVr h¡Ÿ& Ho$§Ð _o§ VrZ {\${O`mo{Wao{nñQ> ^r h¡§ Am¡a g§nyU© CnH$aU na bJ^J é 80 bmI H$m ny§OrJV ì`` hwAm h¡, ""{Og_o§ go é 20 bmI h_Zo A^r hmb hr _o§ IM© {H$`m Wm,'' Yr§JS>μm H$hVo h¡§Ÿ& gw~«_U`Z Omo Q—>m°_m Ho$Aa B§{S>`m _o§ em{_b h¡§, H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ arT> H$s hÈr H$s MmoQ> dmbo amo{J`mo§ H$mo ‘yÌr¶ g_ñ`mE§ hmoVr h¡, Am¡a Bg{bE Bg Ho$§Ð Ho$ gmW CZH$m g§nH$© VWm ^mdwH$ OwS>μmd h¡Ÿ& Eogm hr EH$ amoJr Omo CZHo$ nmg Anmobmo AñnVmb, Ohm§ do H$m_ H$aVo h¡§ go Am`m Wm, CgH$m Zm_ Wm g{MZ M_m{S`m {Ogo arT> H$s hÈr na MmoQ> bJZo Ho$ ~mX _yÌmí` H$s g_ñ`mE§ hmo JB© WrŸ& g§nÝZ n{adma H$m EH$ ~ÀMm Hw$N> df© nhbo O~ dmo 11dr§ H$jm Ho$ N>mÌ Ho$ Vm¡a na N>w{Å`m§ {~VmZo AnZo MMoao ^mB`mo§ Ho$ gmW
Ho$ÝÐ Ho$ Aܶj S>m°. EZ gw~«‘ʶ‘ (~mE°±), g{MZ Hw$‘ma, EH$ amoJr H$mo gbmh XoVo hþE, nyd© Aܶj a§OZ YtJS>m gmW IS>o hþE h¡¢Ÿ&
H$mobH$mVm J`m Wm Vmo Cg ~ÀMo Zo grQ> ~oëQ> Zhr§ nhZr hwB© Wr Am¡a CgH$s H$ma XwK©Q>Zm H$m {eH$ma hmo JB©Ÿ& O~ VH$ ~Mmd Q>r_ nhw§MVr dmo JX©Z go ZrMo Anm{hO hmo J`m WmŸ& ""XmoZmo§ b{bVm Am¡a _¡§Zo \$ñ©Q> {añnmo§S>a H$mog© `m àmW{_H$ Q—>m°_m Ho$Aa H$mog© {H$`m h¡ {H$ Eogo amo{J`mo§ H$mo bo OmVo g_` {H$g àH$ma H$s gmdYm{Z`m§ ~aVZr Mm{hEŸ& nhbr gmdYmZr h¡ gwa{jV n{adhZ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go Am¡a ZwH$gmZ H$mo amoH$Zm,'' gw~«_Ê`Z H$hVo h¡§Ÿ& g§`moJ go grQ> ~oëQ> Am¡a ho>b_oQ> 85 à{VeV _¥Ë`w H$mo ~Mm gH$Vo h¡§Ÿ& n{ü_r Xoemo§ _o§ {ga H$s MmoQ> Ho$ nr{S>μVmo§ H$mo gdm©BH$b H$m°ba `m JX©Z H$mo ghmam {XE ~J¡a H$^r ^r Zhr§ bo Om`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&""bo{H$Z Xw^©m½` go `hm§, CÝho>§ {eâQ> H$aVo g_` hmWmo§ Am¡a Q>m§Jmo§ go nH$S>μm OmVm h¡Ÿ& M_m{S>`m Ho$ gmW ^r Eogm hr hwAm WmŸ& dh _oao nmg Anm{hO Am`m Wm Am¡a CgHo$ hmWmo§ `m n¡amo§ _o§ H$moB© haH$V Zhr§ Wr Am¡a Z hr _yÌmí` `m em¡M na H$moB© {Z`§ÌU WmŸ&'' ^maV Am¡a A_oarH$m _o§ H$B© g{O©H$b à{H«$`mAmo§ Ho$ ~mX, M_m{S>`m _o§ C{MV T>§J go hmW _o§ haH$V hmoZo VH$ H$m gwYma hwAm h¡, Am¡a àmo-_mo~mBb
Hw$gr© go dh AnZo dmhZ _o§ ~¡R> gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a JmS>μr Mbm gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& CgZo A~ lram_ H$m°boO Am°\$ H$m_g© go ñZmVH$ H$s h¡ Am¡a AnZo nm{adm{aH$ ì`dgm` H$mo g§^mb {b`m h¡ Ohm§ dmo EH$ {ZXoeH$ Ho$ Vm¡a na ~ohX bm^H$mar h¡ Š`mo§ {H$ CgH$m {X_mJ ~ohX AÀNo> go H$m_ H$aVm h¡>Ÿ& CgHo$ _yÌmí` H$mo EH$ {deof H$¡{WQ>a Ho$ O{aE ì`d{ñWV {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& ""_wPo CgHo$ ~mao _o§ Omo ~mV g~go Á`mXm ng§X AmB© dmo h¡ CgZo H$^r `h Zhr§ _mZm {H$ dmo nr{‹S>V h¡Ÿ& dmo A{V _hËdmH$m§jr ì`{º$ h¡ Am¡a O~ h_Zo Cgo dŠVm Ho$ Vm¡a na Am_§{ÌV {H$`m Vmo CgZo H$hm Amn hma _mZ gH$Vo h¡§ `m BZH$ma H$a gH$Vo h¡ `m AmnHo$ nmg Omo Hw$N> h¡ dmo Xo gH$Vo h¡§Ÿ& _¡§Zo A§{V_ H$m`© {H$`m h¡Ÿ& dh AnZr H$hmZr, br JB© {ejm Am¡a XwK©Q>Zm _o§ MmoQ> bJZo na bmoJmo§ H$mo H$¡go g§^mbZm Mm{hE, Bg ~mao _o§ AnZo AZw^d gmPm H$aZo Ho$ {bE gX¡d V¡`ma ahVm h¡Ÿ& dh _oao {bE AZwH$aUr` ì`{º$ h¡,'' gw~«_Ê`Z H$hVo h¡§Ÿ& {MÌ gm¡Oݶ: aerXm ^JV² ‘mM© 2015
amoQ>ar g_mMma 59
O
å_y H$í_ra amÁ` ^rfU ~m‹T> Ho$ ~mX go OyP ahm WmŸ& ~m‹T> Zo {gVå~a 2014 _o§ H$ha T>m`m Wm {Og_o§ H$B© bmoJmo§ H$mo AnZr OmZo§ J§dmZr n‹S>r, bmImo§-H$am‹S>mo§ H$s g§n{Îm H$m ZwH$gmZ hwAm, Am¡a H$B© bmoJ ~oKa hmo JEŸ& ^maV Ho$ amoQ>o{a`Zmo§ Ho$ gmW-gmW {dXoe Ho$ amoQ>o{a`Z ^r nr{‹S>Vmo§ H$mo amhV gm_{J«`m§ Am¡a _m¡{ÐH$ ghm`Vm àXmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmJo AmEŸ& AŠQ>y~a _o§, h_ bmoJmo§ Zo `mZr ‘§S>b 3230 Ho$ do„moa JmoëS>Z {gQ>r, do„moa H$m°ñ_mog Am¡a do„moa {_S>Q>mCZ Ho$ amoQ>ar Šb~mo§ Ho$ amoQ>{a`Zmo§ H$s EH$ Q>r_ Zo ~m‹T> à^m{dV bmoJmo§ H$s Va\$ _XX H$m hmW ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE amhV n¡Ho$O Ho$ gmW amÁ` H$m Xm¡am {H$`mŸ& BgHo$ Abmdm EH$ H$m`© `moOZm V¡`ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE Oå_y, Oå_y {gQ>r, Oå_y AmñWm, _hmdra Oå_y, Oå_y {_S>Q>mCZ, {gSH$mo ~mar ~«÷m Am¡a AZ§VZmJ (H$í_ra) Ho$ amoQ>ar Šb~mo§ Ho$ gmW EH$ g§`wº$ ~¡R>H$ _o§, h_ bmoJmo§ Zo XdmB`mo§ Am¡a AÝ` àgmYZ gm_{J«`mo§ H$m {dVaU H$aZo Ho$ {bE Oå_y eha _o§ Am¡a Vmdr ZXr, _mZga Prb Ho$ nmg Ho$ ~m‹T> J«ñV joÌmo§ _o§ {e{da bJm`mŸ& MwZmd H$s dOh go Am¡a lrZJa go erVH$mbrZ amOYmZr, Oå_y _o§ g{Mdmb` Ho$ ñWmZm§VaU Ho$ H$maU amÁ` _o§ ì`má A{ñWaVm Ho$ ~rM, h_ bmoJmo§ Zo 68 amoQ>ar g_mMma
‘mM© 2015
hdmB© AS>²S>o na amhV gm‘J«r Ho$ gmW amoQ>o[a¶Zmo|Ÿ&
amÁ` Ho$ AÝ` {d{^Þ joÌmo§ _o§ amhV {e{da bJm`mŸ& Aghm` joÌmo§ _o§ {dVaU Ho$ {bE ñWmZr` amoQ>o{a`Zmo§ H$mo amhV gm_{J«`m§ gm¡n§ r J`rŸ& My{§ H$ gXu H$m _m¡g_ VoOr go Am ahm h¡, h_ bmoJmo§ Zo VËH$mbrZ Oê$aV H$mo g_PVo hwE D$Zr H$nμS>o Am¡a H$å~b ~m§Q>Zm ^r Oê$ar g_PmŸ& "AÀN>m H$m_ H$aZo' Ho$ EH$ gámh ~mX, h_ bmoJ OëX hr `o MrOo§ àXmZ H$aZo Ho$
dmXo Ho$ gmW Am¡a ~μS>o Omoe Am¡a CËgmh Ho$ gmW AnZo ZJa dmng bm¡Qo>, h_Zo AÀNr ewéAmV H$sŸ& {Xgå~a Ho$ nhbo hâVo VH$, h_Zo AnZo dmXo H$mo nyam {H$`mŸ&
amoQ>o{a`Z S>r Ho$ _ZmohaZ amoQ>ar ³b~ do„moa JmoëS>Z {gQ>r amo B ‘§S>b 3230
EH$ AZyR>r gmPoXmar
amo
Q>ar Šb~ R>mUo B© ñ Q>, ‘§ S >b 3140, ^maV Am¡a {_eZ {dEOmo, ‘§S>b 5320, g§`wº$ amÁ` A_o{aH$m Ho$ ghH$m`© 2004-05 Ho$ \$bñdê$n, Omo {H$ AmO ^r Omar h¡, R>mUo Ho$ bmoJmo§ H$mo AgmYmaU bm^ Xo ahm h¡Ÿ& df© 2004-05 _o§, R>mUo B©ñQ> Ho$ nyd© Aܶj, amoQ>{a`Z gr nr à\$w„ H$m{Z©H$ Zo ZmIdm ñH$yb H$m Xm¡am {H$`m Omo R>mUo Ho$ H$mobr g_mO (_N>wAmam OZOm{V) Ho$ bJ^J 600 {dÚm{W©`mo§ H$mo {ejm àXmZ H$aVm h¡Ÿ& CÝhmo§Zo XoIm {H$ ñHy$b H$s hmbV ~hwV hr Iam~ h¡ Am¡a CZHo$ Šb~ Zo EH$ _¡{M§J J«m§Q> H$s _XX go Cgo JmoX boZo H$m \$¡gbm {H$`mŸ& {dMma-{d_e© Ho$ \$bñdê$n amoQ>ar ³b~ {_eZ {dEOmo Ho$ gmW EH$ JR>~§YZ {H$`m J`m, Am¡a Bg àH$ma Bg AZmoIr gmPoXmar H$s ewéAmV hwB© {OgZo H$B© Am¡a amñVo Imob {XEŸ& Q>r Ama E\$ Ho$ gmW _¡{M§J J«m§Q> Am¡a 14,000 A_o{aH$s S>m°ba H$s EH$ Hw$b bmJV Ho$ _mÜ`_ go, Šb~mo§ Zo ñHy$b _o§ {dÚm{W©`mo§ Ho$ {bE {gbmB© Am¡a {~Obr Ho$ H$m_ go g§~§{YV nmR>²`H«$_ _o§ ì`mdgm{`H$ à{ejU XoZo Ho$ {bE \$Zr©Ma Am¡a nmZr H$s Q>§H$s H$s ì`dñWm H$s {dkmZ, H$§ß`yQ>a b¡~ Am¡a bmB~«oar H$mo CÞV ~Zm`m, {gbmB© _erZmo§ Am¡a Q>yb {H$Q>²g H$m à~§Y {H$`mŸ&
amoH$ dmYŸ&
goëdr
ldU VWm ^mfU ^ï> ~ÀMo|, H$‘m{bZr ñHy$b ‘o|Ÿ&
BgHo$ Vwa§V ~mX, CÝhmo§Zo H$_{bZr ñHy$b _o§ ldU ghm`H$ CnH$aUmo§ H$s ì`dñWm H$aZo Am¡a gmC§S>-ày\$ Am°{S>`mo_oQ—>r ê$_ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE 2005- 07 _o § {\$a go EH$ gmW H$m_ {H$`m, Omo ~hao Am¡a Jy§Jo ~ƒmo§ H$s {ejU gå~ÝYr Amdí`H$VmAmo§ H$mo nyam H$aVm h¡Ÿ&
Ob à~§YZ _o§ à_wI ñWm`r n{a`moOZmE§ - Mma amoH$ ~m§Ymo§ H$m {Z_m©U Am¡a J«m_rU joÌmo§ _o§ ~moa dob ImoXZo H$m H$m_ - {OÝho>§ 32,000 A_o{aH$s S>m°ba H$s Hw$b bmJV na, 2008-09 _o§ BZ Šb~mo§ Ho$ Ûmam ewê$ {H$`m J`m Wm, BZ n{a`moOZmAmo§ Zo Jm§ddmbmo§ Ho$ {bE {g\©$ n`m©á nrZo Ho$ nmZr H$m B§VOm_ hr Zhr§ {H$`m, ~{ëH$ {H$gmZmo§ H$mo Xygao \$gb H$s IoVr H$aZo _o§ ^r gj_ ~Zm`mŸ& Am¡a A~ _B© 2014 _o§, EH$ ~ma {\$a go BZH$s gmPoXmar Ho$ n{aUm_ ñdê$n nm§M amoH$ ~m§Ymo§ Am¡a ~moa dobmo§ H$m {Z_m©U hwAmŸ& 37,000 A_o{aH$s S>m°ba H$s bmJV dmbr Bg n{a`moOZm go grYo _w~m©X VmbwH$m Ho$ VrZ Jm±dmo§ Ho$ 4,300 bmoJmo§ H$mo \$m`Xm hwAm h¡Ÿ& gmPoXma Šb~ H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aZo dmbr amoQ>o{a`Z S>m°. nwînm M§XdmZr Zo ^r ghr Vmb_ob H$mo gw{Z{üV H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$B© ~ma n{a`moOZm ñWbmo§ H$m Xm¡am {H$`mŸ& Xmo Šb~mo§ Ho$ ~rM bå~o MbZo dmbo Bg gå~ÝY Ho$ Bg Agm_mÝ` CXmhaU go `h gm{~V hmoVm h¡ {H$ X amoQ>ar \$mC§So>eZ H$s ghm`Vm go amoQ>ar Šb~ H$¡go g»V OêaV Ho$ g_` g_mO _o§ C„oIZr` n{adV©Z bm gH$Vo h¡§Ÿ& ‘mM© 2015
amoQ>ar g_mMma 69
àXmZ H$aZo, ³b~ Zo ñHy$b Ho$ {Zdm©{h¶m| H$mo EH$ ñdÀN>Vm CnH$aU {H$Q>² {X¶mŸ&
amoQ>ar ³b~ dmamUgr J«oQ>a amo B ‘§S>b 3120
amoQ>ar ³b~ {’$amoOnwa H§$Q>moZ‘|Q> amo B ‘§S>b 3090 ao‹S> H«$m°g {’$amoOnwa H$s gh^m{JVm ‘| ³b~ Zo, {^Þ Vm¡a na gj‘ ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ {b¶o Am¶mo{OV {e{da ‘| {Vn{h¶m gmB©{H$b|, ldU ¶§Ì VWm e¡j{UH$ CnH$aUm| Ho$ {H$Q>g² {dV[aV {H$¶oŸ&
amoQ>ar ³b~ ‘wamXm‘mX {gìhrb bmB©Ýg² amo B ‘§S>b 3100 ¶mK ^dZ Á¶y{Z¶a ñHy$b Ho$ Oê$aV‘§X N>mÌm| H$mo ñdoQ>a {dV[aV {H$¶o J¶oŸ& amoQ>ar ³b~ {’$amoOnwa H§$Q>moZ‘o|Q> amo B ‘§S>b 3090
amoQ>ar ³b~ emhOhmZnwa {gQ>r
Jar~ d A^mdJ«ñV bmoJ R>S§ > Ho$ ~mao ‘| {~Zm qMVm [H$¶o M¡Z go gmo gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&
amo B ‘§S>b 3110 eara go Aj‘ ~ÀMm| Ho$ ñHy$b Ho$ N>mÌm| H$mo ³b~ Zo X§V g§~§Yr CnH$aU {dV[aV {H$¶oŸ& N>mÌm| H$mo ‘wIr¶ ajm Am¡a AmXVm| H$s Ah‘r¶V Ho$ ~mao ‘| {gIbm¶m J¶mŸ&
amoQ>ar ³b~ {~H$mZoa
amoQ>ar ³b~ dmamUgr J«oQ>a
amo B ‘§S>b 3053 ZoÌ {dH$ma go ~m{YV ~ÀMm| Ho$ {dÚmb¶ Ho$ N>mÌm| H$mo amoQ>[o a¶Zm| Zo H§$~b {dV[aV {H$¶oŸ&
amo B ‘§S>b 3120 ³b~ VWm {’$³g ‘mB© bmB©’$ ’$mCÝS>oeZ H$s g§¶w³V nhb Ho$ A§VJ©V A^mdJ«ñV
amoQ>ar ³b~ OoVnya
amoQ>ar ³b~ H$am‹S>
amo B ‘§S>b 3140 ³b~ Ho$ gXñ¶m| Zo Oê$aV‘§X ‘{hbmAm| H$mo {gbmB© H$s ‘erZ| Xr Vm{H$ d| Or{dH$m H$‘mH$a, AnZo n[admam| H$s ghm¶Vm H$a nm¶|Ÿ&
amo B ‘§S>b 3070 dra A{^‘ݶy g§ñWm Ho$ 150 Oê$aV‘§X N>mÌm| H$mo e¡j{UH$ CnH$aUm| Ho$ {H$Q>g² {X¶o J¶o Vm{H$ do ~ohVa VarHo$ go n‹T>mB© H$a nm¶|Ÿ&
amoQ>ar ³b~ gÅ>Zn„r
amoQ>ar ³b~ ghmaZnwa ³b¡{gH$
‘mM© 2015
amo B ‘§S>b 3131 H§$߶yQ>a gmjaVm H$mo ~T>mdm XoZo VWm CgHo$ ~mao ‘| OmJ¥{V n¡Xm H$aZo {OOmB© ñHy$b H$mo b¡nQ>m°n {X¶o J¶oŸ&
amoQ>ar ³b~ CëhmgZJa {‘‹S>Q>mD$Z
amoQ>ar ³b~ A‘¥Vga AmñWm
72 amoQ>ar g_mMma
amoQ>ar ³b~ nwUo ‘JanÅ>m {gQ>r
amo B ‘§S>b 3132 ³b~ Ûmam Jar~ d Oê$aV‘§X bmoJm| H$mo 350 H§$~b {dV[aV {H$¶o J¶o Ÿ& ¶o H§$~b CZ bmoJm| Ho$ Ka na hr nhþ±Mm {X¶o J¶oŸ&
amo B ‘§S>b 3060 AnZr ñWm¶r n[a¶moOZm Ho$ {hñgo Ho$ ê$n ‘|, ³b~ Zo Am±JZ dmS>r XwY gwIXr ‘| 130 A^mdJ«ñV n[admam| Ho$ ~ÀMm| H$mo nmofH$ Amhma {X¶mŸ&
amo B ‘§S>b 3080 ñdÀN> ^maV A{^¶mZ H$mo ~T>mdm XoZo, ‘hmË‘mJm±Yr ñ‘maH$ {dÚmb¶ Ho$ N>mÌm| H$mo, EH$ gm’$ gwWam Am¡a Amamo½¶H$a ‘mhm¡b
~ÀMm| H$mo e¡j{UH$ CnH$aU {H$Q²>g², ñdoQ>g© VWm H§$~b Am{X {dV[aV {H$¶o J¶oŸ&
amoQ>ar ³b~ hþãbr doñQ> amo B ‘§S>b 3170
amo B ‘§S>b 3150 amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Zo amoQ>mWmoZ ñdÀN> gÅ>Zn„r Zm‘H$ H$m¶©H«$‘ H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m Am¡a Cg‘o| {hñgm {b¶m Vm{H$ ñdÀN> ^maV A{^¶mZ H$mo ~T>mdm XoH$a, OmJ¥{V n¡Xm H$s Om gHo$Ÿ&
amoQ>ar ³b~ naH$bm amo B ‘§S>b 3180
ZoVË¥ d H$aZo ‘| Hw$eb ~Z| Am¡a CZH$m AmË‘ {dídmg OJ|Ÿ&
amoQ>ar ³b~ {Vê$ßnwa S>mba {gQ>r amo B ‘§S>b 3202 ~ÀMm| Ho $ {b¶o ³b~ Ûmam H$m{S>¶© H$ Om§M {e{da Am¶mo{OV {H$ JB©& {e{da Ho$ A§V ‘| d§{MV ~ÀMm| H$s nhMmZ H$s JB© {OÝh| VËH$mb {Xb H$s gO©ar H$s Amdí¶H$Vm WrŸ&
amoQ>ar ³b~ H$bHw$Å>‘²
amoQ>ar ³b~ Z§X¶mb {‘S>Q>mD$Z amo B ‘§S>b 3160 H«$m±{V ZJa Ho$ MPPS ñHy$b H$mo ñQ>oZbog ñQ>rb H$s Wm{b¶m± Am¡a {Jbmg {dV[aV {H$¶o J¶oŸ&
amoQ>ar ³b~ hþ~br doñQ> amo B ‘§S>b 3170 nwUo Ho$ gmYw dmgdmZr {‘eZ Ho$ gmW EH$ g§¶³w V n[a¶moOZm ‘|, ³b~ Zo 105 eara go Aj‘ bmoJm| H$mo H¥${Ì‘ A§J {dV[aV {H$¶oŸ&
amoQ>ar ³b~ naH$bm amo B ‘§S>b 3180 Am±JZdmS>r H|$Ð Ho$ N>mÌm| Ho$ {b¶o Amamo½¶H$a Am¡a gm’$ no¶ Ob H$m à~§Y H$aZo hoVw no¶ Ob Amny{V© BH$mB© Xr J¶rŸ&
amo B ‘§S>b 3211 ³b~ Zo Bg àXoe H$s AZoH$ ~mb-ajm VWm {X‘mJr ñdmñ϶-ajm gw{dYmAm| ‘| gm¡¶© Ob VmnZ ¶§Ì bJdm¶mŸ&
amoQ>ar ³b~ {VÝZdobr amo B ‘§S>b 3212 {S>pñQ´>³Q> BZr{e¶oQ>rìh h¡ßnr ñHy$ëg² n[a¶moOZm Ho$ A§VJ©V ³b~ Zo Bg BbmHo$ Ho$ {d{^Þ ñHy$bm| Ho$ 400 N>mÌm| H$mo 5000 H$m°{n¶m°± {dV[aV {H$¶oŸ&
amoQ>ar ³b~ MoÝZ¡ MonmH$ g|Q>rZr¶b amo B ‘§S>b 3230 ³b~ Zo 120 ‘arOm| Ho$ {b¶o ZoÌ narjU H$m¶©H«$‘ H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m, {OgHo$ ~mX
Oê$aV‘§X bmoJm| Ho$ {b¶o ‘mo{V¶mq~X H$s eë¶ {M{H$Ëgm ^r H$s J¶rŸ&
amoQ>ar ³b~ ObnB©JwS>r amo B ‘§S>b 3240 amoQ>o[a¶Zm| Zo ‘w§S>m ~ñVr {eew {ejm H|$Ð Ho$ N>mÌm| H$mo D$Zr ñdoQ>a {dV[aV {H$¶oŸ&
amoQ>ar ³b~ ‘wOâ’$anwa amo B ‘§S>b 3250 ‘wOâ’$anwa Ho$ B§Q>ao³Q> ³b~, {àñQ>mB©Z ñHy$b Zo, boàgr (Hw$ð> amoJ) {‘eZ AñnVmb H$mo ^oQ> Xr VWm dhm± Ho$ 52 ‘arOm| H$mo ImÚ gm‘{J«¶m± {dV[aV {H$¶oŸ&
amo B ԤS>b 3261
bJ^J 400 N>mÌm| Ho$ {b¶o amoQ>ar M¡arQ>~b Q´>ñQ> Ûmam Am¶mo{OV n|qQ>J à{V¶mo{JVm, Bg àXoe ‘| amoQ>ar Ho$ {b¶o OZ N>{d dY©H$ ~ZmŸ&
amoQ>ar ³b~ H$ñ~m
amoQ>ar ³b~ ~§Jbm¡a gmCW
amo B ‘§S>b 3291 amoQ>ar ^maV gmjaVm {‘eZ Ho$ A§VJ©V, ³b~ Zo H$ñ~m ‘m°S>Z© B§ñQ>rQ>çyeZ ‘| H§$߶yQ>a gmjaVm A{^¶mZ ewê$ {H$¶m h¡ {Oggo Bg Amdmgr¶ g§ñWm H$s 200 {Zdmgr A^mdJ«ñV b‹S>{H$¶m± bm^m§{dV hm|JrŸ&
amo B ‘§S>b 3190 J«m‘rU joÌm| go AmZodmbo N>mÌm| H$mo ImZo Ho$ {S>ã~o d nmZr H$s ~moVbm| g{hV ñHy$b {H$Q>g² {X¶o J¶o Vm{H$ do {Z¶{‘V Vm¡a na ñHy$b OmH$a n‹T>Zo Ho$ {b¶o ào[aV hmoŸ&
amoQ>ar ³b~ YwbrIob
amoQ>ar ³b~ H$moBª~mÎmya Q>o³g²{gQ>r amo B ‘§S>b 3201 J«m‘rU VWm ~oAmgam b‹S>{H$¶m| Ho$ {b¶o RYLA H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m J¶m Vm{H$ d|
amoQ>ar ³b~ H$bHw$Å>‘² amo B ‘§S>b 3211
amoQ>ar ³b~ {VÞdobr amo B ‘§S>b 3212
amo B ‘§S>b 3292 ³b~ Ûmam BH$Ç>m {H$¶o J¶o {dnXm amhV {H$Q>g², Á¶yao Ho$ ^y-{’$gbZ go ~m{YV bmoJm| H$mo {dV[aV {H$¶o J¶oŸ& Bg {’$gbZ ‘| 156 bmoJm| H$s ‘m¡V hþ¶r WrŸ& ‘mM© 2015
amoQ>ar g_mMma 73