BRAINPORT’S LIFE CYCLE
spatial strategy to facilitate the life cycle of innovative industries to strengthen the position of the Brainport Eindhoven in the knowledge economy
Dion van Dijk 4023382 P2 presentation June 19, 2012 1st mentor 2nd mentor
Drs. H.J. Rosenboom Spatial Planning and Strategy Ir. J.A. Westrik Urban Compositions
Posad Spatial Strategies
Faculty of Architecture Department of Urbanism Urban Regeneration
Table of contents
1 Introduction 2 Theoretical framework 3 Analysis 4 Conceptual solutions
INTRODUCTION
Groningen
Amsterdam
Utrecht
The Hague
Rotterdam
Breda
Den Bosch Tilburg
Antwerp Mechelen
Gent
Brussels
Leuven
Helmond
Duisburg
Eindhoven Dusseldorf Cologne
Dortmund
1906 company town Eindhoven
1914 Philips’ physics laboratory at Strijp
1928 construction of Philipsdorp
1928 establishment of automobile and truck manufacturer DAF by van Doorne family
1966 construction of Evoluon
1980s deindustrialisation caused the loss of lots of jobs at Philips and DAF
early 1990s reinvention of Eindhoven based on technological innovation
21th century Eindhoven as the technology node of the Netherlands
2004 appointment of Brainport status by Dutch cabinet in ‘Pieken in de Delta’
brainport
airport
seaport
18%
25%
population
foreign researchers investments
Netherlands 18% population
35%
45%
54%
export
private R&D
patents
Southeast of the Netherlands
source: Brainport Development, 2011 35% 45% 54%
25%
26%
foreign researchers investments
18%
26%
25%
26%
export
35%
private R&D
45%
54%
patents
BRAINPORT “The non-geographical defined network of research and development related industries, universities, institutes and campuses in the south-east of the Netherlands, concentrated around the cities of Eindhoven and Helmond� Oss
Waalwijk
Den Bosch
Uden
Tilburg Breda
Venray
Eindhoven
Helmond
high tech systems & materials automotive Venlo
lifetech food design Weert
Roermond
Ambition
9th
1-3th
top technology centre in 2020 source: Brainport Development, 2011
13th
1-10th
top technology centre in 2020
Doubling current amount of knowledge workers, “workers generating innovation by conducting research and development activities� (Marlet, 2009)
Attraction of knowledge workers business climate
“Talented people do not simply select a place to work based on the highest salary (...) they do not slavishly following jobs to places, but are typically concerned with a whole series of placebased characteristics� (Florida, 2002)
Attraction of knowledge workers people climate
Stars Amsterdam, Munich, Helsinki, Stockholm, Dublin Pearls Leuven, Leiden
strong progress
Position in knowledge economy
non-metropolitan
source: van Winden et al., 2007
weak progress
metropolitan Metropoles in transition Rotterdam, Manchester, Dortmund
Star Nicheplayer Eindhoven
Intellectuals Munster, Groningen Nicheplayers in transition Aachen, Enschede
Position in knowledge economy “A Star Nicheplayer has an advantage in terms of knowledge and economic base, but a clear disadvantage in terms of urban scale. It puts these cities in a weaker position to attract human capital and therefore also the growth of existing and attracting of (new) innovative companies. And since medium and provincial cities cannot hope to become metropolitan areas at short notice, they need to look for other ways to compensate its scale disadvantages to increase its innovative capacity for the strengthening of its position in the knowledge economy.� (van Winden et al., 2007)
University for attracting talent
Life cycle of development
Life cycle of development
Creative workshop
extrovert
Creative environments based on the degree it needs a supportive environment
Incubator / breeding place
source: Saris and Modder, 2005
market
introvert
experiment
Transactional environment
Place of production
DEVELO F O E L PM C Y C E E NT F I L
FO R
INN T S OVATIVE INDU
S E RI
Problem statement
Monofunctional business and science parks Lack of variety of creative environments
De Hurk
High Tech Science Park
Scale disadvantage
In 1997, the headquarter of Philips in Eindhoven ...
... moved to Amsterdam because of - wanted to be positioned in country’s economic centre - proximity to Schiphol airport with better air connections - top employees prefered living in Amsterdam more than in provincial town Eindhoven (Volkskrant, 1997)
Societal relevance
Scientific relevance
business and people climate to strengthen a city and region’s position in the knowledge economy
life cycle of development for innovative industries
Project aim spatial strategy to facilitate the life cycle of innovative industries to strengthen the position of the Brainport Eindhoven in the knowledge economy
Main research question What spatial strategy can facilitate the life cycle of development for innovative industries to strengthen the position of the Brainport Eindhoven in the knowledge economy?
SECTION method
Methodology
(expected) ďŹ nal product
1 PROJECT DEFINITION main research question What spatial strategy can facilitate the life cycle of innovative industries to strengthen the position of the Brainport Eindhoven in the knowledge economy?
2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
problem ďŹ eld
sub-research question 1 What spatial conditions are on what scale level determinative for a city and its surrounding region in the knowledge economy and how can these be adressed along the life cycle of development for innovative industries?
project aim
5 DESIGN
research questions
NEIGHBORHOOD DESIGN sub-research question 3 What spatial characteristics stimulate innovation for companies in the start-up phase of development in the life cycle of development for innovative industries?
literature review: linking theory of spatial conditions of a city in the knowledge economy with the life cycle of innovaties industries
overview of the determinative factors per scale level explained per creative environment
CITY STRATEGY
REGIONAL STRATEGY research by design using the created vision as starting point
strategy at regional and city scale level urban design at neighbourhood scale of creative environment for innovative companies in start-up phase of development
4 VISION strategically programmatic and spatial interpretation of conclusions derived from theoretical framework and analysis
3 ANALYSIS vision enhancing the interests of top-down policies as well for bottum-up initiatives
sub-research question 2 To what extent does the Brainport region meet the requirements in the knowledge economy and how can these challenges be adressed along the life cycle of development for innovative industries? SWOT analysis at the three scale levels on the factors derived from theoretical framework, supported with case studies
overview of the determinative factors per scale level explained per creative environment
SECTION method
(expected) ďŹ nal product
1 PROJECT DEFINITION main research question What spatial strategy can facilitate the life cycle of innovative industries to strengthen the position of the Brainport Eindhoven in the knowledge economy?
2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
problem ďŹ eld
sub-research question 1 What spatial conditions are on what scale level determinative for a city and its surrounding region in the knowledge economy and how can these be adressed along the life cycle of development for innovative industries?
project aim
5 DESIGN
research questions
NEIGHBORHOOD DESIGN sub-research question 3 What spatial characteristics stimulate innovation for companies in the start-up phase of development in the life cycle of development for innovative industries?
literature review: linking theory of spatial conditions of a city in the knowledge economy with the life cycle of innovaties industries
overview of the determinative factors per scale level explained per creative environment
CITY STRATEGY
REGIONAL STRATEGY research by design using the created vision as starting point
strategy at regional and city scale level urban design at neighbourhood scale of creative environment for innovative companies in start-up phase of development
4 VISION strategically programmatic and spatial interpretation of conclusions derived from theoretical framework and analysis
3 ANALYSIS vision enhancing the interests of top-down policies as well for bottum-up initiatives
sub-research question 2 To what extent does the Brainport region meet the requirements in the knowledge economy and how can these challenges be adressed along the life cycle of development for innovative industries? SWOT analysis at the three scale levels on the factors derived from theoretical framework, supported with case studies
overview of the determinative factors per scale level explained per creative environment
SECTION method
fe hen in
(expected) ďŹ nal product
1 PROJECT DEFINITION main research question What spatial strategy can facilitate the life cycle of innovative industries to strengthen the position of the Brainport Eindhoven in the knowledge economy?
2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
problem ďŹ eld
sub-research question 1aim sub-research question 1 project What spatial conditions are on what scale level determinaWhat spatial conditions on what scale level determinative for a city and its surrounding region in the knowledge researchare questions 5 DESIGN economy and how can these be adressed along the life cycle tive for a city and its surrounding region in the knowledge of development for innovative industries? NEIGHBORHOOD DESIGN sub-research question 3 economy and how can these be adressed along the life cycle literature review: linking overview of the determiWhat spatial characteristics stimulate theory of spatial conditions native factors per scale innovation for companies in the start-up for innovative industries? of a city in the knowledge level explained per phase of developmentof in thedevelopment life cycle of economy with the life cycle of innovaties industries
development for innovative industries?
literature review: linking theory of spatial conditions REGIONAL STRATEGY 4 VISION of a city in the knowledge research by design strategy at regional and city life cycle strategically programmatic using the created scale leveleconomy with the and spatial interpretation of vision as starting urban design at neighbourinnovaties industries conclusions derived from point hood scaleof of creative CITY STRATEGY
environment for innovative companies in start-up phase of development
3 ANALYSIS
theoretical framework and analysis
creative environment
overview of the determinative factors per scale level explained per 3 ANALYSIS sub-research question 2 creative vision enhancing theenvironment To what extent does the Brainport region meet the interests of top-down policies as well for bottum-up initiatives
requirements in the knowledge economy and how can these challenges be adressed along the life cycle of development for innovative industries?
SWOT analysis at the three scale levels on the factors derived from theoretical framework, supported with case studies
overview of the determinative factors per scale level explained per creative environment
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
ANA
Sub-research question 1 What spatial conditions are on what scale level determinative for a city and its surrounding region in the knowledge economy and how can these be adressed along the life cycle of development innovative industries?
SubTo w the k along
literature research on the determinitive spatial conditions for a city and surrounding region in the knowledge economy
literature research on the implementation of life cycle of development for innovative industries
linking literature with supporting/contradicting sources and personal interpretation
overview of determinitive factors per scale level linked with creative environments of life cycle
con reg
SECTION method
(expected) ďŹ nal product
1 PROJECT DEFINITION main research question What spatial strategy can facilitate the life cycle of innovative industries to strengthen the position of the Brainport Eindhoven in the knowledge economy?
2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
problem ďŹ eld
sub-research question 1 What spatial conditions are on what scale level determinative for a city and its surrounding region in the knowledge economy and how can these be adressed along the life cycle of development for innovative industries?
project aim
5 DESIGN
research questions
NEIGHBORHOOD DESIGN sub-research question 3 What spatial characteristics stimulate innovation for companies in the start-up phase of development in the life cycle of development for innovative industries?
literature review: linking theory of spatial conditions of a city in the knowledge economy with the life cycle of innovaties industries
overview of the determinative factors per scale level explained per creative environment
CITY STRATEGY
REGIONAL STRATEGY research by design using the created vision as starting point
strategy at regional and city scale level urban design at neighbourhood scale of creative environment for innovative companies in start-up phase of development
4 VISION strategically programmatic and spatial interpretation of conclusions derived from theoretical framework and analysis
3 ANALYSIS vision enhancing the interests of top-down policies as well for bottum-up initiatives
sub-research question 2 To what extent does the Brainport region meet the requirements in the knowledge economy and how can these challenges be adressed along the life cycle of development for innovative industries? SWOT analysis at the three scale levels on the factors derived from theoretical framework, supported with case studies
overview of the determinative factors per scale level explained per creative environment
of a city in the knowledge economy with the life cycle of innovaties industries
level explained per creative environment
SECTION method
(expected) ďŹ nal product
1 PROJECT DEFINITION
3 ANALYSIS
main research question What spatial strategy can facilitate the life cycle of innovative industries to strengthen the position of the Brainport Eindhoven in the knowledge economy?
2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
problem ďŹ eld
sub-research question 2 sub-research question 1 project aim ing the What spatial conditions are on what scale level determinaTo what extent does the Brainport region meet the tive for a city and its surrounding region in the knowledge research questions 5 DESIGN p-down economy and how can these be adressed along the life cycle development for innovative industries? NEIGHBORHOOD DESIGN requirements in the knowledge economy and howofcan ll for sub-research question 3 these challenges be adressed along the life cycle of literature review: linking overview of the determitiatives What spatial characteristics stimulate theory of spatial conditions native factors per scale innovation for companies indevelopment the start-up for innovative industries? of a city in the knowledge level explained per phase of development in the life cycle of economy with the life cycle of innovaties industries
development for innovative industries?
creative environment
SWOT analysis at the three scale overview of the determilevels on the factors derived native factors per scale REGIONAL STRATEGY from theoretical4 VISION framework, level explained per 3 ANALYSIS research by design strategy at regional and city supported withstrategically case studies creative environment sub-research question 2 programmatic vision enhancing the using the created scale level CITY STRATEGY
vision as starting point
urban design at neighbourhood scale of creative environment for innovative companies in start-up phase of development
and spatial interpretation of conclusions derived from theoretical framework and analysis
interests of top-down policies as well for bottum-up initiatives
To what extent does the Brainport region meet the requirements in the knowledge economy and how can these challenges be adressed along the life cycle of development for innovative industries?
SWOT analysis at the three scale levels on the factors derived from theoretical framework, supported with case studies
overview of the determinative factors per scale level explained per creative environment
se
nfor
ANALYSIS
V
Sub-research question 2 To what extent does the Brainport region meet the requirements in the knowledge economy and how can these challenges be adressed along the life cycle of development for innovative industries? theoretical framework conditions at regional scale
conditions at city scale
conditions at neighbourhood scale
analysis of conditions on Brainport in current situation current problems and upcoming challenges
SWOT analysis of Brainport
case studies
SECTION method
(expected) ďŹ nal product
1 PROJECT DEFINITION main research question What spatial strategy can facilitate the life cycle of innovative industries to strengthen the position of the Brainport Eindhoven in the knowledge economy?
2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
problem ďŹ eld
sub-research question 1 What spatial conditions are on what scale level determinative for a city and its surrounding region in the knowledge economy and how can these be adressed along the life cycle of development for innovative industries?
project aim
5 DESIGN
research questions
NEIGHBORHOOD DESIGN sub-research question 3 What spatial characteristics stimulate innovation for companies in the start-up phase of development in the life cycle of development for innovative industries?
literature review: linking theory of spatial conditions of a city in the knowledge economy with the life cycle of innovaties industries
overview of the determinative factors per scale level explained per creative environment
CITY STRATEGY
REGIONAL STRATEGY research by design using the created vision as starting point
strategy at regional and city scale level urban design at neighbourhood scale of creative environment for innovative companies in start-up phase of development
4 VISION strategically programmatic and spatial interpretation of conclusions derived from theoretical framework and analysis
3 ANALYSIS vision enhancing the interests of top-down policies as well for bottum-up initiatives
sub-research question 2 To what extent does the Brainport region meet the requirements in the knowledge economy and how can these challenges be adressed along the life cycle of development for innovative industries? SWOT analysis at the three scale levels on the factors derived from theoretical framework, supported with case studies
overview of the determinative factors per scale level explained per creative environment
tics stimulate s in the start-up n the life cycle of tive industries?
SECTION method
1 PROJECT DEFINITION
literature rev theory of spa (expected) ďŹ nal product of a city in th economy wit of innovaties
main research question What spatial strategy can facilitate the life cycle of innovative industries to strengthen the position of the Brainport Eindhoven in the knowledge economy?
2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
problem ďŹ eld
4 VISION
5 DESIGN
egional and city NEIGHBORHOOD DESIGN
research questions
strategically programmatic and spatial interpretation of conclusions derived from theoretical framework and analysis
sub-research question 3 What spatial characteristics stimulate innovation for companies in the start-up phase of development in the life cycle of development for innovative industries?
n at neighbourof creative t for innovativeCITY STRATEGY n start-up phase REGIONAL STRATEGY ment research by design using the created vision as starting point
3 ANALYSIS
project aim
strategy at regional and city scale level urban design at neighbourhood scale of creative environment for innovative companies in start-up phase of development
vision enhancing the literature review: linking theory of spatial conditions interests of top-down of a city in the knowledge economy with the life cycle policies as well for of innovaties industries bottum-up initiatives
4 VISION strategically programmatic and spatial interpretation of conclusions derived from theoretical framework and analysis
sub-research question 1 What spatial conditions are on what scale level determinative for a city and its surrounding region in the knowledge economy and how can these be adressed along the life cycle of development for innovative industries?
sub-research overview of the determinative factors perTo scale what exte level explained per requirement creative environment these challen developmen
SWOT analys sub-research question 2 To what extent does the Brainport region meet thelevels on the requirements in the knowledge economy and how can these challenges be adressed along the life cycle offrom theoreti development for innovative industries? supported wi
3 ANALYSIS vision enhancing the interests of top-down policies as well for bottum-up initiatives
SWOT analysis at the three scale levels on the factors derived from theoretical framework, supported with case studies
overview of the determinative factors per scale level explained per creative environment
theoretical framework analysis
proposal for meeting requirements adressed along life cycle of development
strategically programmatic and spatial interpretation
design guidelines
policy documents interviews
mixed scanning method NEIGHBOURHOOD
es
VISION
SECTION method
(expected) ďŹ nal product
1 PROJECT DEFINITION main research question What spatial strategy can facilitate the life cycle of innovative industries to strengthen the position of the Brainport Eindhoven in the knowledge economy?
2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
problem ďŹ eld
sub-research question 1 What spatial conditions are on what scale level determinative for a city and its surrounding region in the knowledge economy and how can these be adressed along the life cycle of development for innovative industries?
project aim
5 DESIGN
research questions
NEIGHBORHOOD DESIGN sub-research question 3 What spatial characteristics stimulate innovation for companies in the start-up phase of development in the life cycle of development for innovative industries?
literature review: linking theory of spatial conditions of a city in the knowledge economy with the life cycle of innovaties industries
overview of the determinative factors per scale level explained per creative environment
CITY STRATEGY
REGIONAL STRATEGY research by design using the created vision as starting point
strategy at regional and city scale level urban design at neighbourhood scale of creative environment for innovative companies in start-up phase of development
4 VISION strategically programmatic and spatial interpretation of conclusions derived from theoretical framework and analysis
3 ANALYSIS vision enhancing the interests of top-down policies as well for bottum-up initiatives
sub-research question 2 To what extent does the Brainport region meet the requirements in the knowledge economy and how can these challenges be adressed along the life cycle of development for innovative industries? SWOT analysis at the three scale levels on the factors derived from theoretical framework, supported with case studies
overview of the determinative factors per scale level explained per creative environment
SECTION method
project a
(expected) ďŹ nal product
5 DESIGN 1 PROJECT DEFINITION NEIGHBORHOOD DESIGN main research question What spatial strategy can question facilitate the life 3 sub-research cycle of innovative industries to strengthen the position of the Brainport Eindhoven in What spatial characteristics stimulate the knowledge economy? innovation for companies in the start-up 2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK problem ďŹ eld phase of development in the life cycle of sub-research question 1 project aim What spatial conditions are on what scale level determinadevelopment for innovative industries? tive for a city and its surrounding region in the knowledge research questions
5 DESIGN NEIGHBORHOOD DESIGN sub-research question 3 What spatial characteristics stimulate innovation for companies in the start-up phase of development in the life cycle of development for innovative industries? CITY STRATEGY
economy and how can these be adressed along the life cycle of development for innovative industries?
CITY STRATEGY
literature review: linking theory of spatial conditions of a city in the knowledge economy with the life cycle of innovaties industries
REGIONAL STRATEGY
REGIONAL STRATEGY research by design using the created vision as starting point
research
4 VISION
research by design strategically programmatic spatial interpretation of using theandcreated conclusions derived from framework and vision as theoretical starting analysis point
strategy at regional and city scale level urban design at neighbourhood scale of creative environment for innovative companies in start-up phase of development
3 ANALYSIS
overview of the determinative factors per scale level explained per creative environment
4 VISION
strategy at regional and city sub-research question 2 vision enhancing the To what extent does the Brainport region meet the strategically pro interests of top-down scale level requirements in the knowledge economy and how can policies as well for these challenges be adressed along the life cycle of spatial inter and bottum-up initiatives urban design at neighbourdevelopment for innovative industries? der hood scale of creativeSWOT analysis at the three scale overview ofconclusions the determilevels on the factors derived native factors per scale theoretical fram environment for innovative from theoretical framework, level explained per with case studies creative environment analysis companies in start-upsupported phase of development
VISION
REGION
reection on theoretical framework and analysis
literature research
concept for urban regional model strategy for Brainport region in (inter)national context
comparative case studies analysis of (potential) local characteristics design guidelines
personal interpretation urban design of district in Eindhoven
(potential) local qualities
CITY
NEIGHBOURHOOD
Sub-research question 3 What spatial characteristics stimulate innovation for companies in the start-up phase of development in the life cycle of development for innovative industries?
research by design
structure for implementing creative environments along life cycle of development local strategy for city of Eindhoven
REGIONAL STRATEGY
cities of Eindhoven and Helmond and surrounding area
CITY
city of Eindhoven
NEIGHBOURHOOD
district of Eindhoven
Graduation planning
Start February 6, 2012
P1 April 2, 2012
P2 June 19, 2012
P3 October, 2012
P4 December, 2012
P5 January, 2013
PROJECT DEFINITION THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK COMPARATIVE CASE STUDIES EXISTING PLANS SITE VISIT
ANALYSIS VISION REGIONAL STRATEGY CITY SCALE SITE VISIT
LOCAL DESIGN EVALUATION
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Sub-research question 1 What spatial conditions are on what scale level determinative for a city and its surrounding region in the knowledge economy and how can these be adressed along the life cycle of development innovative industries?
Consulted literature Van Winden, W. et al. - Cities in the knowledge economy, towards a typology Florida, R. - The rise of the creative class Glaeser, E. and Saiz, A. - The rise of the Skilled City Marlet, G. - De aantrekkelijke stad Baum, S. et al. - The role of community and lifestyle in the making of a knowledge city Black, G. - The geography of small firm innovation Feldman, M. - Knowledge Complementarity and Innovation Saris and Modder - Creative spaces in The Netherlands Heebels and van Aalst - Creative clusters in Berlin De Stad B.V. - Stedelijke regio’s concurreren met creativiteit
Regional scale
industrial structure REGION
industrial structure knowledge base INCUBATOR / BREEDING PLACE industrial structure
cross fertilisation between sectors
knowledge base
internal and external knowledge accessibility resources
local network
industrial structure university industrial structure diversified vs specialized localeconomy network
cross fertilisation betwee
accessibility accessibility
local, regional and (inter) national network compact
face-to-face contact buzz
REGION industrial structure
cross fertilisation between sectors landscape and recreation
proximity required
su
REGION
regional urban structure
regional urban regional urbanstructure structure
sup
cross fertilisation between sectors
accessibility
knowledge base
university
!!
compact
! accessibility
compact landscape and recreation proximity and accessibility
urban amenities
local network regional urban structure
face-to-face contact buzz
su
compac
scale
landscape and recreation City scale scale
urban amenities and quality of life
urban diversity
scale
low barriers to entry
CITY scale
urban diversity urban amenities urban amenities & quality of life scale urban diversity and quality of life attractive built environment, highsupport for facilities and amenities low barriers to entry urban diversity CITY low barriers to entry quality houses, world class amenities
culture
used as meeting place
urban diversity
CITY scale cultureculture
focussing on residences, also used as meeting places
culture
aesthetics
aesthetics
low barriers to entry
historical and industrial buildings
used as meeting place
identify with historical buildings and environments
!
div co
€ € urban structure
real estate prices aesthetics scale Neighbourhood
inner city real estate historical and industrialoutskirts buildings location of theprices city centre suburban area
antiquity housing stock
NEIGHBOURHOOD location antiquity housing stock location
‘sense of place’ and differences in supportive urban environments that generates innovation
€ €
€
€
€
NEIGHBOURHOOD urban structure urban structure
density, proximity and diversity
accessibility
innerestate city prices real
€
city centre antiquity housing stock suburban a outskirts of the city centre real estate prices antiquity of built environment decaying and underutilized buildings suburban area peripheral
affordability and NEIGHBOURrepresentativeness urban structure HOOD
€
real estate prices
OPEN
decaying and underutilized buildings
forced to or preference for existing or new constructed building
OPEN
antiquity housing stock
€
accessibility
enough space for experiment
decaying and underutilized bu urban structure only for own use
accessibility
scheduled and optional use of place
enough
third places third places
stimulation of face-to-face space contactfor andexperiment buzz ? ! OPEN
ANALYSIS
Sub-research question 2 To what extent does the Brainport region meet the requirements in the knowledge economy and how can these challenges be adressed along the life cycle of development for innovative industries?
progress indicators
Accessibility
Rotterdam
Nijmegen Dordrecht Oss
's-Hertogenbosch
€ €
€
Breda
Tilburg Helmond Eindhoven
OPEN
Venlo
Antwerp
RE
Weert Roermond
TRAVELING TIME BY TRAIN 30 MIN. & 1H
€ €
progress indicators
Accessibility
€
OPEN
RE
TRAVELING TIME BY CAR 30 MIN. & 1H
education
knowledge base
Density
research
business sectors
REGION +
+
industrial structure
accessibility
HST
scheme
scheme scale
CITY scheme urban diversity scheme social equity scheme urban amenities incubator / breeding place
creative workshop
transactional environment
place of producti
NEIGHBORHOOD
< 37 inhabitants per km2
location
37 - 255 inhabitants per km2 255 - 1 771 inhabitants per km2 1 771 - 4 780 inhabitants per km2 4 780 inhabitants per km2
foundation
highway locations a real estate prices
companies selling price
-
high
low
low
companies rental price
high after price development
above average
above average
low
oďŹ&#x192;ces selling price
low
high
high
high
oďŹ&#x192;ces rental price
low
average
high
average
housing
average
average
very high
low
antiquity housing stock
portion prewar housing
high
average
average
low
diversity
employment
divers
divers
divers
mono-functio
living and working environment
living and living-work
living-work and work
living-work and work
lving-work an
ďŹ rm size
small (+ 2 pers.)
small (+ 5 pers.)
average (+ 8 pers.)
large (+ 20 pe
€
€
Real estate prices
progr
€
OPEN
REGION
- 150 000 euro 150 000 - 180 000 euro 180 000 - 210 000 euro 210 000 - 240 000 euro 240 000 - 270 000 euro 270 000 - 300 000 euro 300 000 - 330 000 euro 330 000 - 360 000 euro + 360 000 euro
CITY
CONCEPTUAL SOLUTIONS
train and BRT connections
creative environments
Dommelzone-West
Dommelzone-West urban design
Thank you Dion van Dijk 4023382 P2 presentation June 19, 2012 1st mentor 2nd mentor
Drs. H.J. Rosenboom Spatial Planning and Strategy Ir. J.A. Westrik Urban Compositions
Posad Spatial Strategies
Faculty of Architecture Department of Urbanism Urban Regeneration