israel journal of the liver and related sciences

Page 1

For first choice treatment of bleeding oesophageal varices the only therapy that IMPROVES SURVIVAL *

References: 1. Bosch et al. Seminars in Liver Disease 2008;28;3-25 2. Bosch J et al. Journal of Hepatology; 48 (2008); s68-s92 3. Cardenas A. Clin Liver Dis 14 (2010) 251-262 4. Doctor's leaflet June 2010

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*Approved indication: Bleeding oesophageal varices and treatment of type I hepatorenal syndrome


Treatment for Chronic Hepatits B

BAR-02-11

Effective viral suppression1,2 + high genetic barrier1,2

Biotis is an exclusive representative of selected brands of BMS

Biotis Ltd. 22 Hamelacha St. P.O.Box 11372, Rosh Haรข€™Ayin, 48091 Tel: 03-9002050 Fax: 03-9002029 www.biotis.co.il Please refer to Baraclude approved Israeli Ministry of Health Physician Prescribing Information References: 1. Baraclude (entecavir) MOH approved physician prescribing leaฤƒ&#x;et, June 2009 2. Tenney DJ et al. Hepatology (2009) Vol 49, 1-12 Indication: Baraclude is indicated for the treatment of chronic HBV in adults with compensated liver disease and evidence of active viral replication and persistently elevated ALT levels. Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients. Special warnings and precautions: dosage adjustment is recommended for patients with renal impairment, possible acute exacerbation of hepatitis, a higher rate of serious hepatic adverse events has been observed in patients with decompensated cirrhosis, occurrences of lactic acidosis (in the absence of hypoxaemia), sometimes fatal, usually associated with severe hepatomegaly and hepatic steatosis, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogues, patients should be advised that therapy with entecavir has not been proven to reduce the risk of transmission of HBV and therefore appropriate precautions should still be taken, this medicinal product contains lactose. There are no adequate data from the use of entecavir in pregnant women.


2012 โ€ซืžืจืฅโ€ฌ

Amal Bishara, Ola Haj-Yehya-Abu-Aita and Rifaat Safadi Tissue Typing Unit and Liver Unit, Gastroenterology Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem

HLA compatibility in liver-transplantation (LTx) is controversial. We aimed to explore a โ€œfive-year follow-up retrospective studyโ€ the effect of HLA-C polymorphism and cross-match (CM) on LTx-outcome. 130 LTx-recipients with CM and HLA-C typing were divided to groups of (1) 84-recipients with available data for donor-recipient HLA-C genotyping for matching and for serologic cross-match. (2) 117-recipients with available data for HLA-C (C1,C2) genotype and HLA-Bw. (3) 130-recipients with available data for the HLA-Cw alloantigen profile. Analysis was done to study correlations with rejection episodes, complications and survival after transplantation. Results showed no effects in outcome after LTx for Donor/ recipient HLA-C matching or recipient HLA-C genotype. Serological-CM was a significant predictor for survival but not rejection episodes. The NCM-recipients enjoyed better survival compared to PCM (P=0.049). HLA-C/NCM co-analysis didnโ€™t reveal an additive factor. Among HLA-Cw* alleles, recipients expressing HLA-Cw*06 experienced a significant increase in rejection episodes along the 3-months interval following transplantation (P=0.043). Furthermore, we reported significant protective effect for Cw*04 allele (P=0.008) with no effects of HLA-Cw* alleles on survival outcome. NK-cells from HLA-Cw*06 recipient showed increased count and activity as compared to HLA-Cw*04 recipients. They also showed increased in-vitro hepatocyte (Hep3B-cells) killing compared to other HLA-Cw* subtypes. HLA-C matching have no crucial effect on LTxoutcome, the serologic-CM predicts survival outcome but not rejection episodes. HLA-Cw*04 allele has a protective effect and HLA-Cw*06 allele has a risk effect for rejection episodes and NK are suggested to mediate this effect. This will help predict graft acceptance and planning effective immune-suppression.

Two Decades of Liver Transplantation in Israel M. Carmiel-Haggai The West Galilee Hospital and the Israeli National Transplantation Center

During 1991-2011 769 liver transplantation were performed and registered in the Israeli National Transplantation Center. The majority (82%) of liver transplantations were adult cadaveric donor. During the last 5 years the use of living donor liver transplantation had increase from 4% to 18.6% in adults. There was an increase of pediatric transplantation from 9%

(2% from living donors) to 16.5% while half were living donor. Simultaneous liverโ€“kidney transplantations (SLK) accounts for 4-5% of all transplantations, regardless of the change in the allocation scheme to MELD score during 2005. The most common primary liver disease among liver transplant patient is HCV (34%) although the leading cause for liver transplantation during the last 5 years is hepatocellular carcinoma (31%). Average one year patient and graft survival accounts for 79% and 78.3% respectively. Five years patients survival during 1991-1999 was 63% and 72% during 2000-2010, with annual mortality rate of 2.4% beyond the first year after transplant. Urgent re-transplantation was done on 7% of cases. The use of old donors had increased in the last decade: during 1991-1999 donors older than 50 were used in only 36.6% of cases while in the last 10 years they account for 48%. In conclusion: During two decades of liver transplantation in Israel, facing a severe shortage of organs there is an increase usage of living donation for pediatric and adults. The use of living donor for urgent adult liver transplantation is common.

Hepatic 13 C-Methacetin Metabolism Correlates Well with the Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient (HVPG) in Patients with Cirrhosis Reuben A1,2, Guggenheim G3, Hershkowitz A3, Ben Oren I3, Ilan Y2 1Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston SC, USA; 2Liver Unit, Hadassah Medical Center, Ein Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel; 3Exalenz Bioscience Limited, Modiโ€™in, Israel.

Background: In patients with cirrhosis, portal hypertension (PHTN) leads to life-threatening complications i.e. bleeding esophageal (EVs) and gastric varices, ascites, sepsis and renal failure. Blood tests and imaging may detect cirrhosis, but do not predict clinical outcomes. HVPG โ‰ฅ 10 mm Hg, (termed Clinically Significant Portal hypertension, CSPH), predicts many of the outcomes of cirrhosis and therapy of PHTN, but it is invasive and inconvenient for serial use. 13 C-Methacetin Breath Testing (MBT) assesses well the derangement of liver metabolism in cirrhosis, and therefore might correlate with the severity of PHTN. Aim: To compare results of MBT and HVPGs in patients with biopsy-proven cirrhosis. Methods: Results of MBT, HVPG, and clinical variables (demographics, causes and complications of cirrhosis, blood tests, and imaging) were recorded from 13 men and 8 women who underwent transjugular liver biopsy and hepatic venous pressure measurement. Correlation was sought between MBT results and HVPG. Results: Mean age was 58 years ยฑ 9.3 SD; all 21 subjects were Caucasian and had cirrhosis. Mean BMI was 33 ยฑ 6.4, and 33% were obese. Cirrhosis was caused by Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (7), Hepatitis C (6), Alcoholic Liver Disease (4), Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (2), Autoimmune Hepatitis (1) or was Cryptogenic (1).

33

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HLA matching with liver transplantation outcome suggest NK role via HLA-Cw* alloantigens

โ€ซ | ื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌupdateโ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌ


2012 โ€ซืžืจืฅโ€ฌ

โ€ซืชืงืฆื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืฉื ืชื™โ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌupdate | โ€ซื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

Of the 12 subjects with EVs (1 of whom had bled), 8 were treated with non-selective ฮฒ-blockers; 7 subjects had ascites treated with diuretics,but only 1 had encephalopathy. Mean Child-TurcottePugh and MELD scores were 7ยฑ 2.2 and 10 ยฑ6.6, respectively. MBT correlated well with HVPG (r=0.75, AUC = 0.8 for CSPH), irrespective of varices, ascites or ฮฒ-blocker and/or diuretic use. Conclusions: MBT, which correlates well with HVPG in subjects with compensated or mildly decompensated cirrhosis and detects CSPH, may be a valuable noninvasive surrogate for assessment of PHTN and a useful aid in ฮฒ-blocker doseregulation.

Sortilin, a new player in hepatic stellate cell activation and liver fibrosis Einav Hubel, Isabel Zvibel, Zamir Halpern, Rafael Bruck The Research Center for Digestive Tract and Liver Diseases, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel

Background/Aims: Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) were identified as the major collagen-producing cells in the injured liver. Following liver injury of any etiology, HSCs become activated, transitioning from quiescent cells into proliferative, fibrogenic and contractile myofibroblasts. The neurotrophin receptor p75NTR was shown to be crucial for HSC activation and development of liver fibrosis. In the present study, we investigated whether its co-receptor sortilin is also necessary for HSC activation. Methods: A bile duct ligation (BDL) model was used to evaluate fibrosis in wild type (WT) and sortilin-/- mice. The severity of the fibrosis was assessed by Sirius Red staining. Fibrogenic activity and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression were evaluated by qRT-PCR and Western blots. Primary HSC from WT and sortilin-/- mice were isolated, cultured for 14 days and treated with NGF and proNGF in order to determine apoptosis, proliferation, fibrogenic and pro-inflammatory cytokine genes. Results: Sirius Red staining in the BDL model showed significantly decreased fibrosis in sortilin-/- mice. In accordance with the Sirius Red results, expression of ฮฑ-smooth muscle actin, collagen I and TIMP-1 mRNA was significantly lower in sortilin-/- mice. Paradoxically, liver injury and inflammation, as determined by AST, ALT, TNFฮฑ and IL-6 mRNA, were higher in sortilin-/- mice. In vitro treatment revealed that proNGF induced SDF1, an activation marker, in HSC from WT, but not from sortilin -/- mice. Conclusions: Reduced fibrosis in sortilin -/- mice in a BDL model may be due either to reduced HSC activation or to increased HSC sensitivity to bile acidโ€“induced apoptosis.

Sortilin, a new player in hepatic stellate cell activation and liver fibrosis Einav Hubel, Isabel Zvibel, Zamir Halpern, Rafael Bruck The Research Center for Digestive Tract and Liver Diseases, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel

Background/Aims: Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) were identified

32

as the major collagen-producing cells in the injured liver. Following liver injury of any etiology, HSCs become activated, transitioning from quiescent cells into proliferative, fibrogenic and contractile myofibroblasts. The neurotrophin receptor p75NTR was shown to be crucial for HSC activation and development of liver fibrosis. In the present study, we investigated whether its co-receptor sortilin is also necessary for HSC activation. Methods: A bile duct ligation (BDL) model was used to evaluate fibrosis in wild type (WT) and sortilin-/- mice. The severity of the fibrosis was assessed by Sirius Red staining. Fibrogenic activity and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression were evaluated by qRT-PCR and Western blots. Primary HSC from WT and sortilin-/- mice were isolated, cultured for 14 days and treated with NGF and proNGF in order to determine apoptosis, proliferation, fibrogenic and pro-inflammatory cytokine genes. Results: Sirius Red staining in the BDL model showed significantly decreased fibrosis in sortilin-/- mice. In accordance with the Sirius Red results, expression of ฮฑ-smooth muscle actin, collagen I and TIMP-1 mRNA was significantly lower in sortilin-/- mice. Paradoxically, liver injury and inflammation, as determined by AST, ALT, TNFฮฑ and IL-6 mRNA, were higher in sortilin-/- mice. In vitro treatment revealed that proNGF induced SDF1, an activation marker, in HSC from WT, but not from sortilin -/- mice. Conclusions: Reduced fibrosis in sortilin -/- mice in a BDL model may be due either to reduced HSC activation or to increased HSC sensitivity to bile acidโ€“induced apoptosis.

HBV induces its own coactivator PGC-1a via cellular oxidative stress Iddo Bar-Yishay, Maya Mouler Rechtman, Zamir Halpern and Amir Shlomai The Research Center for Digestive Tract and Liver Diseases, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a prevalent hepatic infection and is a major cause of hepatic cirrhosis and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HBV is coactivated by Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-ฮณ Coactivator 1a (PGC-1a), a central regulator of hepatic gluconeogenesis and energy homeostasis that is differentially expressed in response to metabolic cues. However, it is not clear whether and how the virus controls the expression of its own coactivator to enable its propagation. Here we show that PGC-1ฮฑ is robustly induced in the presence of HBV. PGC-1ฮฑ up-regulation is HBV dependant since Lamivudine treatment or alternatively HBV knockdown result in abrogation of PGC-1ฮฑ induction. Mechanistically, HBV expression results in a significant increase in Cytochrome C Oxidase activity, a central enzyme in the oxidative phosphorylation chain (OXPHOS), resulting in increased production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which are known inducers of PGC-1ฮฑ. Furthermore, treating HBV expressing cells with the antioxidant N-AcetylCysteine (NAC) results in abrogation of PGC-


2012 โ€ซืžืจืฅโ€ฌ

The Role of the Unfolded Protein Response in Hepatic Carcinogenesis Scaiewicz V1, Nahmias A1, Barda L1, Parchack E1, B. Tirosh2, O.Shibolet3 1Liver Unit, Division of Medicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, 2Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel .3Liver Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Background: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is responsible for protein folding and modification. ER stress occurs when the amount of protein entering into the ER exceeds its folding capacity, inducing a cyto-protective reaction collectively termed the unfolded protein response (UPR). Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer and the third most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. ER stress has been suggested to play a potential role in hepatic pathology and chronic inflammation. However, its role in HCC has not been addressed. Aim: We hypothesized that ER Stress is activated during hepatic carcinogenesis, and may play an important role in cancer initiation and/or progression. Methods: We used quantitative PCR analysis and western blotting on total RNA and protein respectively, isolated from liver tumors and parenchyma of DEN, a chemically induced, HCC mouse model. Immunohistochemistry staining for UPR proteins was performed on human tumor tissue collected from the Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center tissue bank. The research was approved by the institutional review board. Results: we observed a 3-fold increase in the spliced form of XBP1 mRNA and a 6-fold increase of CHOP mRNA in tumors, when compared to un-involved parenchyma. Downstream UPR target genes including ERDJ4 and p58ipk showed only a mild elevation, which may suggest a partial or aborted activation of the UPR. Immunohistochemistry staining results showed that XBP1 and CHOP were localized to the nucleus of cancerous cells. Sections from human lung, colon and hepatocellular carcinomas were also analyzed by Immunohistochemistry staining. Results showed that in all analyzed samples, CHOP was located in the nucleus of tumor cells, indicating activation. However, despite the known pro-apoptotic role of CHOP, we found no activation of apoptosis as assessed by activated caspase-3 staining. ATF6 was also localized to the nucleus of cancerous cells, while no nuclear staining was observed in un-involved parenchyma. Conclusions: We found that UPR is partially activated in tumor tissue from chemically induced HCC mouse model and human carcinomas, but not in un-involved parenchyma. The physiologic role of this activation is currently unclear. Activation of UPR proteins in HCC may mark this pathway as a possible target for therapeutic intervention.

NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE (NAFLD) INDEPENDENTLY PREDICTS TYPE-2 DIABETES AND PRE-DIABETES DURING A SEVEN-YEAR PROSPECTIVE FOLLOW-UP

โ€ซืชืงืฆื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืฉื ืชื™โ€ฌ

1ฮฑ induction. We conclude that HBV induces its own coactivator PGC-1ฮฑ, thus creating a positive feedback loop, possibly mediated by cellular oxidative stress.

โ€ซ | ื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌupdateโ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌ

Shira Zelber-Sagi1,2, Roni Lotan*1,3, Oren Shibolet1,3, Muriel Webb1, Assaf Buch1,3, Zamir Halpern1,3, Erwin Santo1,3, Ran Oren1,3 1Dept. Gastroenterology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel 2School of Public Health, Haifa University, Haifa, Israel 3The Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel-Aviv University, Israel *Equal contribution to the first author

Background and Aims: NAFLD is suspected to confer an increased risk for type-2 diabetes (DM), but only few prospective studies have been performed. The aim was to evaluate the independent role of NAFLD in predicting the development of pre-DM. Methods: a prospective cohort of a sub-sample of the Israeli National Health Survey evaluated at baseline and after 7-years by identical protocols. Metabolic parameters and ultrasonographic evidence of NAFLD were evaluated in 213 subjects, with no known liver disease or history of alcohol abuse. Exclusion criteria were DM or pre-DM at the baseline survey. The definition of preDM was: fasting glucose >100 mg/dl and/or A1C >5.7. Steatosis was quantified by ultrasound with the hepatorenal ultrasound index (HRI), representing the ratio between the mean brightness level of the liver and the right kidney. Results: The study included 141 volunteers (mean age 48.8ยฑ9.7, 50.4% male, 24.8% baseline NAFLD). Subjects with incident preDM had higher baseline prevalence rates of NAFLD as compared to controls (33.8% vs. 14.1%, P=0.007) and higher levels of baseline HRI (1.3ยฑ0.4 vs. 1.1ยฑ0.3, P=0.001). Baseline NAFLD (OR=3.6, 1.39.6 95%CI) or HRI (OR=4.7, 1.3-17.5 95%CI) were independent predictors for incident pre-DM in a multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusting for age, gender, BMI, abdominal obesity and a family history of type-2 DM. Furthermore, adjustment for physical activity, dietary intake of fat, carbohydrates, different types of fat and fiber did not weaken the association. Conclusion: NAFLD patients should be classified as a population at risk and closely monitored for the development of DM.

Chronic HBV Infection In Israel Eli Zuckerman, Hedy S. Rennert, Shalev Zuckerman, Gad Rennert Liver Unit and Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology Carmel Medical Center and CHS National Cancer Center, Haifa, Israel

Epidemiological data of hepatitis B virus infection (HBV) in Israel is limited as large population-based studies have not performed so far. The aim of this study was to collect epidemiological, comorbidities and natural history data of HBV infection in the largest population-based study ever performed in Israel. Methods: Data were obtained from the computerized records and database of Clalit Health Services (CHS) (established in the year 2000). The database contains information regarding

31


โ€ซืชืงืฆื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืฉื ืชื™โ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌupdate | โ€ซื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

demographic parameters, laboratory tests and pharmacy records, hospitalization and primary care physician records and deathrelated data. Results: Through 1.2002-10.2010, 870,124- out of 3,970,563 (21.9%) CHS ensured individuals were tested for HBV. 15,258 individuals (1.75%) were identified as positive for HBsAg (0.38% of CHS ensured individuals). HBV infection was more common in males (60% vs. 40%), in the Arab population (2.76% vs. 1.49 in non- Arabs) whereas the most prevalent age groups were 40-59 year-old. The prevalence of positive HBsAg among young individuals (age< 18) was 1.76% but only 5.2% were tested, while among adults > 20% were tested for HBsAg. We were able to map areas with high prevalence of HBV infection (โ‰ฅ5%), among these were many rural Arabic villages. The prevalence of HBsAgpositivity was different according to the country of origin: higher (3->5%) among subjects born in North Africa and in the republics of Central ( former USSR) and among refugees from Africa whereas among Israel-born individuals it was 1.3%. Of 282,596 individuals who were tested for HBcAb, 16.1% were positive for HBcAb-only. Data regarding HBsAb status, co-morbidities and natural history are still being analyzed Conclusions: This is the first and the largest epidemiological study on HBV infection ever performed in Israel. Data regarding epidemiology, co-morbidities, treatment and natural history are provided and may help identifying high-risk populations .

Hepatitis B surface antibody disappearance in pediatric liver transplanted patients Yael Mozer-Glassberg1, Raanan Shamir1,2, Eitan Mor2,3, Ran Steinberg2,4, Ari Silbermintz1, Rachel Bergerin1, Rivka Shapiro1,2 1Institute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, 2Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv-University, Tel Aviv, 3Department of Transplantation, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikva,4Organ Transplant Unit, Schneider Childrenโ€™s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the most common etiologies for liver disease worlwide. Chronic HBV frequently progress to cirrhosis and liver failure with or without hepatocellular carcinoma. Universal vaccination against hepatitis B was implemented in Israel in 1992, with vaccination compliance of 95% of the population. Prior works showed that up to 10 % of vaccine recipients fail to respond with adequate anti-hepatitis B surface antibodies (anti-HBs) levels after a primary series of vaccinations. In addition, anti-HBs levels are expected to decline with time. This has important implications for populations under immunosuppressive treatment. AIMS: To determine HBV immunity in pediatric liver transplant patients and to observe HBsAb status under immunosuppressive therapy. Methods: A retrospective electronic chart review of pediatric liver transplanted patients, who were followed up at the liver-intestinal

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2012 โ€ซืžืจืฅโ€ฌ

transplantation unit at the Institute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel (SCMCI) between 01/1995-12/2011. Charts were reviewed for HBV serology and immunization status. Immunization for HBV (HBsAb positivity) was defined by HBsAb titer > 10mIU/ml. Results: Overall, we retrieved 100 liver transplanted pediatric patientsโ€™ records. Prior to Transplantation data regarding HBV immunity was available for 41 patients (41%), all of them were negative for HBsAg or HBcAb. Out of these, only 28 patients (68.3%) were HBsAb positive. During follow up, eleven patients (39.3%) lost their protective antibodies. Median time for antibodies disappearance was 51 months (range: 15-114months). Only 8/28patients (28.5%) kept their immunity during the follow up period. Conclusions: Our data suggest that loss of HBV immunity during follow up of pediatric liver transplantation patients is common. Whether this loss of response differs from the general population needs to be determined. Regardless of the cause, major attempt should be made to asses HBV immunity status prior to transplantation and during follow up

The effect of Parathyroid hormone related peptide (PTHrP) on liver fibrosis Shirley Abramovitch, Efrat Sharvit, Amir Ben Tov, Yosef Weisman, Shimon Reif Pediatric gastroenterology, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

Background: Parathyroid hormone related peptide (PTHrP), is widely expressed in normal and malignant tissue. It may act as paracrine or autocrine factor. PTHrP shares the same N-terminal end as parathyroid hormone and therefore it can bind to the same receptor, the Type I PTH receptor (PTHR1). PTHrP was found to be involved in pro-inflammation process, cytokines release, induced expression and activation of fibrotic mediators and increase expression of fibrotic markers in lung and renal tissues. Yet, little is known about the effect of PTHrP on liver fibrosis. Aims: To examine whether PTHrP and its receptor are expressed in Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), to investigate their effects on HSCs proliferation and to assess the effect of PTHrP on fibrotic markers. Methods: The experiments were performed on primary HSCs isolated from ratโ€™s livers. The presence of PTHrP and PTH receptor were examined by real-time PCR. The effect of PTHrP on HSCs proliferation was measured using BrdU kit and fibrotic markers were assessed by real-time PCR. Results: PTHrP and its receptor were found to be expressed on activated primary HSCs. HSCs treated with PDGF and TGF-ฮฒ1 up-regulated PTHrP mRNA expression by ~6 folds, and TGF-ฮฒ1 also up-regulated PTH-1 receptor mRNA expression by ~3.5 folds. PTHrP had no effect on HSCs proliferation, but it increased collagen Iฮฑ1 mRNA expression in a dose dependent manner.


2012 โ€ซืžืจืฅโ€ฌ

MICROCAPSULES MADE OF BIOSYNTHETIC HYDROGEL SCAFFOLDS FOR INTRAVASCULAR LIVER TISSUE REGENERATION THERAPY O. Nayshool3, J. Carmel1, T. Saadi1, A. Arish2, Z. Bramnik2, I. Mironi-Harpaz4, D. Seliktar4, Y. Baruch1,3 1Liver Unit, 2Department of Surgery B, Rambam - Health Care Campus, 3Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, 4Department of Biomedical Engineering, Technoin- Israel Institute of Technogolgy, Haifa, Israel.

Introduction: The liver is the natural microenvironment for hepatocytes transplantation but unfortunately engraftment efficiency is low. We have developed hydrogel scaffolds that can be used for intra-hepatic or intravascular injection. They are made of fibrinogen crosslinked with polyethylene glycol (PEG-Fib) - diacrylates side chains, that form a hydrogel when mixed with cells and exposed to UV light. The hydrogel scaffolds may reduce shear stress and immediate immunological pressure after intravascular injection and thus may improve engraftment. Aims: Assessment of intraportal transplantation of PEG-Fib microcapsules with HuH7 cells and adult hepatocytes. Methods: Development of the model of intravascular transplantation of encapsulated cells. Assessment of encapsulated cell viability (PI/FDA). Comparing engraftment efficiency of encapsulated and non-encapsulated cells in rat model in-vivo using semiquantitative PCR (human 16q23.1) or real time qPCR (rat SRY-gene) and histology. Results: HuH-7 cell-polymer constructs were transplanted to the liver, spleen and sub cutis allowing cells to proliferate for two weeks. The viability of cells immediately after preparation of microcapsules was 70%. Microcapsules cell constructs at a size of 200-700 mm comprising HuH-7 or adult hepatocytes have been successfully injected into portal vein and transplanted cells were shown at 24h, 72h and 168h after procedure by histology and PCR. When adult hepatocytes viability was compared with and without the polymer we found early loss of cells but very good long term survival. Conclusions: The cells within the constructs after intraportal transplantation were viable for a week. This is an important method for the development of intravascular liver tissue engineering.

The pro-fibrotic effects of pregnancy in a hepatic fibrosis mice model Johnny Amer, Rami Grifat, Lina Abu-Tair, Sarit Doron, Rufayda Mruwat, Carmel Kasher, Areej El-Khatib, Rifaat Safadi Liver Unit, Gastroenterology Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem

Background: Immune-cells interact with hepatic-stellate-cells (HSCs) in the development of liver fibrosis. Little is known about

the influence of pregnancy on development of hepatic-fibrosis. Aim: To explore the influence of pregnancy on progression of hepatic fibrosis. Methods: Four-groups of female-mice (C57Blc) were used (N=46). Pregnant were compared to non-pregnant groups in naive vs. fibrotic states. Hepatic-fibrosis was induced by 4-injections of peritoneal carbon-tetrachloride-(CCl4) within 10 days, starting at day 10 of documented-pregnancy. At end of experiment, serum samples were obtained for ALT determination. Harvested livers were evaluated for liver injury through histology, tissue protein and mRNA extracts (for western blot and RT-PCR analysis of aSMA expressions). Isolated intra-hepatic lymphocytes were assessed by flow-cytometry. Isolated lymphocytes and serum samples; collected form all groups; were in vitro co-cultured for 48 hours with primary isolated naรฏve HSCs. Washed cells were trypsinized, harvested, stained and analyzed by flow cytometry for phagocytosis (anti-ฮฑSMA+/anti-CD45+) and proliferations (CSFE). Results: CCl4-model for liver injury was well tolerated when induced in pregnancy similar to non-pregnant state. Hepaticfibrosis (Masson-Trichrom-stain & ฮฑSMA- expressions) and necro-inflammation (H&E stain & serum-ALT levels) significantly increased in pregnancy. Increased liver-injury was accompanied with pro-fibrotic lymphocyte profile; CD8-subsets increased and NK-cells decreased. HSCs activation significantly increased when in-vitro cultured with lymphocytes from pregnant as compared to non-pregnant fibrotic donors. Pro-fibrotic profile was also explained by decreased NK-activity (CD107a marker) and of their phagocytosis. Moreover, serum samples from fibrotic-pregnant mice induced higher HSCs proliferations. Conclusions: Liver-fibrosis was severe in pregnant-model; via pro-fibrotic lymphocyte and serum alterations.

REMOVAL OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS-INFECTED CELLS BY A ZYMOGENIZED BACTERIAL TOXIN Assaf Shapira1,2, Shiran Shapira3,4, Meital Gal-Tanamy2, Romy Zemel2, Itai Benhar1, Ran Tur-Kaspa2,5 1Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel 2Molecular Hepatology Research Laboratory, Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Petah Tikva, Israel 3The Integrated Cancer Prevention Center, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel 4Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel 5Department of Medicine D and Liver Institute, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tikva, Israel.

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment is associated with adverse side effects. Moreover, there is no preventive therapy for recurrent HCV post liver transplantation. Here, we present a proof of concept for potential new anti-viral agents that will specifically eradicate virally infected cells, thus limiting virus production and spread. Our system is based on the E. coli chromosomal MazEF toxin-antitoxin system, which is composed of two active protein components: the long lived MazF toxin (ribonuclease) and the labile MazE antitoxin. We designed

29

โ€ซืชืงืฆื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืฉื ืชื™โ€ฌ

Conclusions: PTHrP showed profibrotic effect, therefore inhibition of PTHrP maybe a potential target for amelioration of liver fibrosis.

โ€ซ | ื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌupdateโ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌ


2012 โ€ซืžืจืฅโ€ฌ

โ€ซืชืงืฆื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืฉื ืชื™โ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌupdate | โ€ซื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

an HCV NS3 protease-activatable recombinant toxin which we named โ€œzymoxinsโ€ by constructing an expression cassette that encodes for a single polypeptide that incorporates both the toxin (MazF ribonuclease) and a fragment of its potent natural antidote, MazE, linked via an NS3-cleavable linker. The MazFbased zymoxin, that is introduced to target cells by means of adenovirus mediated gene delivery, shows almost no toxicity to naive cells and high responsiveness to even low HCV protease level. It eradicates NS3-protease expressing cells and HCV (full virus) infected cells with remarkable efficiency and specificity. Moreover, treatment with MazF-based zymoxin showed a โ€œcuring effectโ€ upon partially infected culture, considerably eradicating the HCV infected cells while preserving the general population of cells, suggesting it as a potential new means of fighting HCV infection. Moreover, Zymoxins seem to be especially favorable for prevention and treatment of recurrent HCV post liver transplantation. Zymoxins represent a potential new means of fighting viral diseases and a valuable tool for eradication of cells infected by intracellular pathogens expressing intracellular proteases.

HCV treatment results in liver transplant recipients, single center experience Liat Mlynarsky1, Adam Phillips A1, Paulina Katz2, Menahem Ben-Chaim2, Michal Carmiel-Haggai3, Oren Shibolet1, Helena Katchman1 1Liver Unit, Department of Gastroenterology. 2Organ Transplantation Unit, Department of Surgery; Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and The Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv. 3The Western Galilee Hospital, Naharia

Background: Hepatitis C (HCV) is the most common indication for liver transplantation (OLT) in the western world and recurrence of HCV after transplantation is almost universal. Treatment of HCV following transplantation represents a special challenge. Methods: We conducted a retrospective case-control study of HCV transplanted patients in our center from1992-2010. Data included: HCV treatment before and after transplantation, complications and deaths. Results: Eighty-two HCV patients underwent transplantation. Twenty-two were excluded: second transplantation (2), liverkidney transplantation (3), HIV co-infection (2), early posttransplantation death (within 3 months) (6). Nine patients were lost for follow up and were also excluded. 50/60 of the remaining patients had documented HCV recurrence. Anti-viral treatment was started in 35 patients. Five patients are still being treated or SVR results are still pending. Treatment was prematurely stopped in 10 patients (lack of response (2), adverse events (8). SVR was achieved in 33% (10/30 patients), while in patients that received a full course of treatment SVR rates reached 45% (9/20 patients). SVR markedly improved post-OLT survival (100% vs. 81% 5-years survival in patients with/without SVR respectively). Patients that failed therapy had short-term survival similar to untreated patients (81% vs. 80% 5-years survival respectively),

28

but some long-term survival benefit was observed (74% vs. 59% 10-years respectively). We observed higher SVR rates in naรฏve vs. treatment-experienced patients. Conclusion: SVR rates in HCV transplanted patients were 33%, comparable with world experience. SVR conferred a marked survival benefit. Predictors of SVR in transplanted patients should be further evaluated.

Combination of Vitamin D with Sitaglibtin/Metformin improve liver fat and Triglyceride content in mice with Fatty Liver Disease Vintfield Y, Krichevsky L, Svzalb S, Grosovski M,Bar Guy N and Assy N Liver Unit, Pathology department. Ziv Medical Center. Biotechnology, Ort Braude College. Faculty of Medicine, Bar-ilan university, Safed, Galilee, Israel

Background: Currently there is no established treatment for fatty liver disease. Vitamin D and Sitaglibtin/Metformin have shown anti inflammatory and anti oxidative effects. Aim: Evaluate the effects of Vitamin D with Sitaglibtin/Metformin on the hepatic fat, lipogenesis, inflammation, oxidation parameters in mice with NAFLD. Methods: A total of 33 mice were randomly divided into five groups. The mice in the control group were on chow diet (n = 10, gr 1), mice with NAFLD (n = 7, gr 2), mice with vitamin D (4000IU/ kg, n=6, gr 3), mice with (Sitaglibtin/Metformin, 200 mg/Kg, n=5, gr 4), and mice with combination of vitamin D and Sitaglibtin/ Metformin ((n = 5, gr 5).Liver sections were examined for fat content, lipogenesis, inflammation, and oxidation. Results: Liver fat decreased to 50% with Vitamin D, 18% with Sitaglibtin/Metformin, and to (9%) with combination group, as compared to controls (70%, P<0.001). The increase in hepatic TG levels (mg/gr liver) was blunted by 60% with vitamin D (2.5 ยฑ 1.7), 54% with Sitaglibtin/Metformin (2.04ยฑ 0.4, P < 0.001), and -2.5% with combination group (4.47ยฑ 1.4) as compared with the controls (4.36ยฑ 4.0, P < 0.001). Hepatic MDA (mmole/L) decreased by 17% with vitamin D (42.2 ยฑ 25), 33% with Sitaglibtin/ Metformin (34.2ยฑ 8.8) and 41% with combination group (29.7ยฑ 4.3) as compared to controls (50.5 ยฑ 50.0, P<0.001). Hepatic MTP, and PPAR-a proteins were unregulated while paraoxonase and TNF-a decreased significantly in all treatment groups, mostly with combination group (P<0.001). Hepatic cholesterol remained unchanged. Conclusion: Combination of vitamin D and Sitaglibtin/Metformin improved hepatic steatosis

The effects of hepatic iron overload or deficiency in thioacetamide induced acute liver injury Zvi Ackerman1, Orit Pappo2, Gabriela Link 3, Kravitz Maya1 and Maria Grozovski4


2012 โ€ซืžืจืฅโ€ฌ

Metabolism, Hebrew University - Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel and 4Biotechnology Department, Ort Braude College of Engineering, Karmiel, Israel

Background/Aim: Increase in hepatic iron concentration (HIC) may augment the severity and progression while reduction of HIC may attenuate a variety of chronic, non-hemochromatotic liver disorders. It is not known whether manipulations in the HIC may exacerbate or attenuate acute liver injury (ALI) from various toxins, like thioacetamide (TAA). Methods: Rats were randomly divided into 6 subgroups: 2 control with "normal" hepatic iron concentration (HIC), 2 that were subjected to parenterally iron overload (PIIO), 1 that was subjected to orally induced iron overload (OIIO), 1 that received repeated phlebotomies. Four groups (one group from each category) were also subjected to TAA toxicity. Results: TAA administration to control rats induced severe hepatic cell necrosis and apoptosis associated with a tremendous increase in serum aminotransaminases and depletion of hepatic glutathione and anti-oxidative parameters. OIIO and PIIO increased HIC by 370% and 2041% respectively. OIIO and PIIO induced hepatocellular (parenchymal) and reticuloendothelial iron overload respectively. Compared to the control group with "normal" HIC, TAA administration induced an exacerbated ALI in the OIIO rats but an ALI of a similar magnitude, in the PIIO rats. TAA administration to the phlebotomized rats caused an elevation in serum aminotransaminases that was of similar magnitude to the control group, but with less hepatic inflammatory infiltrate, higher hepatic glutathione content and a better hepatic antioxidative enzyme profile. Conclusions: Hepatocellular iron overload, but not reticuloendothelial iron overload exacerbates TAA induced ALI. Phlebotomy may improve the hepatic anti-oxidative milieu and thus may mildly attenuate TAA induced ALI.

Laparoscopic Hepatectomy - Pushing the Boundaries of Laparoscopic Surgery Ido Nachmany, Yaakov Goichman, Joseph M Klausner, Menahem Ben-Haim Affiliation - Department of Surgery; Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and The Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University.

Background: laparoscopic surgery has rapidly become the preferable mode of operation for many common pathologies. However, hepatectomy is still rarely performed by this method because of its complexity, lack of surgeon training in both liver and minimally invasive surgery and concern of major bleeding. In recent years instrumental advances and improved surgical techniques have made laparoscopic hepatectomy possible in selected patients. Aim: to report our early experience with laparoscopic hepatectomy in a single tertiary transplant/HPB center. Methods: we retrospectively analyzed data on all patients that underwent laparoscopic hepatectomy in 2011. Data included

demographics, indications for surgery, surgical details and postop follow-up. Results: Sixteen patients underwent laparoscopic liver resection. There were 12 female (75%) and 4 male (25%). Mean age was 49.3 (range 22-74). Indications were colorectal metastases in 6 patients, giant hemangioma in 4, HCC in 2, adenoma in one, giant cyst in 2 and FNH in one. Two patients had underlying cirrhosis. Mean length of surgery was 202 minutes (range 58-316), and the mean blood loss was 271 ml. In 1 case we converted to open resection, due to poor progress. One patient required blood transfusion during surgery (1 unit). Mean postop length of hospital stay was 4.6 days (range 1-9). Two patients experienced post-op bleeding, and one required per-cutaneous drainage. There were no liver-related or systemic complications. All patients achieved R0 resection. Patients were followed for 6.8 months (range 1-11). We did not observe delayed complications in any of them. Conclusions: We report our first 15 laparoscopic hepatectomies for malignant and non-malignant indications. Outcome was excellent and we did not observe any long term complications. The data suggest that laparoscopic hepatectomy is safe and effective in selected patients.

The role of Essential Fatty Acids (EFA) and r6 Desaturase and SCD-1 in intrauterine and early developmental programming of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in adult rodents Kenneth Hollander1, Catherine Tempel-Brami3, Alicia Leikin Frenkel1, Menahem Feinaru1, Fred M Konikoff1,2 1Research Laboratory for Gallstones and Liver Lipid Metabolism, Tel Aviv University, 2Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Meir Medical center, Kfar saba, Israel, and 3MRI unit, Tel Aviv University, Israel.

Background: Fetal nutrient supply, including fatty acids, can induce lasting consequences that may influence susceptibility to adult NAFLD. Objective: To evaluate dietary fatty acids quality in pregnancy and lactation on developmental origins of NAFLD in adult offspring. Procedure: During pregnancy and lactation, C57Bl6/J mice were fed isocaloric diets containing 6% fat: control (C, soybean), saturated (SFA, coconut), n-3 (flaxseed) or n-6 (safflower). Adult offspring were challenged with a high fat diet (HFD, 60% lard) to induce NAFLD. Results: All comparisons are vs C: HOMA index was 10% higher in SFA; n-3 and n-6 were 65% and 35% lower. Body fat in n-3 was 50% lower. Liver lipids in n-3 and n-6 were 20 % and 40% lower whereas SFA was 36% higher. In combined genders liver/body weight ratio was lower for n-3 in C diets but paradoxically lower for SFA in separate and combined genders following HFD. ฮ”6 and ฮ”9 desaturase activities in liver and epididymal fat increased for n-3 and decreased for SFA. Liver ฮ”6 desaturase mRNA

27

โ€ซืชืงืฆื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืฉื ืชื™โ€ฌ

1Departments of Medicine, Mount Scopus Campus and 2Pathology, Hadassah - Hebrew University Medical Center, 3Department of Human Nutrition and

โ€ซ | ื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌupdateโ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌ


2012 โ€ซืžืจืฅโ€ฌ

โ€ซืชืงืฆื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืฉื ืชื™โ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌupdate | โ€ซื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

expression for EFA decreased while SFA was increased 1.6-fold in C diet. Liver ฮ”9 desaturase mRNA expression was decreased in C for SFA but significantly elevated in HFD. In hepatocytes, 64% of phosphatidylcholine species were altered between C and HFD; mainly due to SFA. Conclusion: Maternal saturated fatty acids favor, whereas unsaturated prevent NAFLD in adult offspring. Silencing of ฮ”6 and ฮ”9 desaturase gene expression in C diets may suggest a role of epigenetic DNA methylation.

Low Vitamin D levels in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease associate with Insulin resistance and Liver Injury progression via immune NK mechanism Mahamid Mahmud1,2, Ibrahim Abdullah1, Rami Ghantous1 , Johnny Amer3, Sarit Doron3 and Rifaat Safadi1,3 1The Liver Unit, Holy Family Hospital, Nazareth. 2Digestive Diseases Institute, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem. 3Liver Unit, Gastroenterology Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem

We identified predictive factors for Nonalcoholic-Fatty-LiverDisease (NAFLD) outcome from liver biopsy reports 2000-2011 in Holy-Family-Hospital-Nazareth. We included histological NAFLD>18-years, without metabolic-syndrome or other liver etiologies. Age, gender, BMI, histology (%steatosis, necroinflammatory activity, fibrosis-scoring), serum vitamin-D levels, ALT, AST, serum-fasting-insulin levels, HbA1c, HOMAIR score, TG, HDL, LDL and CRP were evaluated. In-vitro, lymphocytes obtained from low/normal vitamin-D donors were analyzed for NK-activity (CD107a)/ phagocytosis with humanhepatic-stellate-cell-line (HSCs-LX2). Our results showed 72-cases fulfill inclusion/exclusion criteria, 44-males, mean age at biopsy 39.4ยฑ10.6y, BMI 29ยฑ2.8. None had cirrhosis as scores were โ‰คF3 and โ‰คA3. Normal serum-vitamin-D found in 15 (21%, 9 men), insufficient in 21 (29.1%, 14) and deficient levels in 36-cases (49.9%, 21). Lower serum-vitamin-D significantly correlated with decreased hepatic-fat-content but increased liver-injury (CRP, fibrosis-scoring & necro-inflammatoryactivity), insulin-resistance (serum insulin levels, HbA1c & HOMA-IR score) and CRP. CRP-levels had a significant positive correlation with LDL, CRP, HBA1C, insulin and HOMA-score. BMI had a significant positive correlation with AST, insulin and steatosis. Compared to normal vitamin-D levels with mild liver injury (A1/F1), lymphocytes from low vitamin-D donors increased the in-vitro activation of HSCs. In additions, NK-cells from low vitamin-D donors showed low count while increased activity accompanied with decreased phagocytosis suggesting impairment in their killing effects. Low vitamin-D serum levels predict severe insulin-resistant and liver-injury but decreased hepatic-content. Immunological explanations are suggested as a mechanism via immune-mechanism of NK-impairment.

26

Oral administration of DT56a exerts a hepatoprotective effect and alleviates insulin resistance and fatty liver disease Yehudit Shabat, Yoav Lichtenstein, Lydia Zolotarov, Ami Ben Ya'acov, Yaron Ilan

Background: Imbalance of the immune system which leads to chronic inflammation is associated with insulin resistance and development of fatty liver disease. DT56a is an enzymatic isolate of soybeans that is used for the treatment of menopausal symptoms and osteoporosis and was suggested to exert an immune modulatory effect Aim: To determine the immune-modulatory and the hepatoprotective effects of oral administration of DT56a in animal models of immune mediated liver injury. Methods: DT56a was orally administered to mice with immunemediated (ConcavalinA) hepatitis, leptin deficiency or high-fat diet models of NASH. The effects of DT56a on liver damage, insulin resistance and the distribution of regulatory T cells were assessed. Results: Oral administration of DT56a suppressed the immunemediated liver damage induced by Concanavalin A, as indicated by decreased serum ALT, AST, IFNฮณ and TNFa levels (p<0.03). To determine the potential role of DT56a in NASH we have studied its effect in two models. In ob/ob mice, treatment with DT56a led to a significant reduction in liver enzymes, serum cholesterol and triglycerides levels (p<0.05) and to improvement in glucose tolerance test (p<0.005). These effects were accompanied by a significant increase in regulatory T cells. HFD mice treated with DT56a displayed improved insulin resistance and glucose tolerance test. These effects were associated with a significant decrease in several subsets of T regulatory cells (p<0.007) and an increase of NKT cells (p<0.03). Conclusions: Oral administration of DT56a exerts a hepatoprotective effect and alleviation of insulin resistance and NASH via the alteration of the distribution of regulatory T cells.

Effects of Aramchol on liver fat content and metabolic parameters in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): Results of a Phase-II randomized clinical trial R. Safadi, FM. Konikoff, T. Gilat and the Aramchol's Israeli Research Group*

Background and aims: Aramchol is a novel compound designed to reduce liver fat by inhibiting Stearoyl-CoA desaturase1 (SCD1). Our aim was to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics and effects of two doses of Aramchol (300 and 100 mg) versus placebo in patients with NAFLD. Methods: This double blind, randomized, placebo controlled, phase-II trial included patients with histologically proven NAFLD


2012 โ€ซืžืจืฅโ€ฌ

*Aramchol's Israeli Research Group: Dr. Rifaat Safadi, Hadassah University Hospital Ein Kerem and Holy Family Hospital, Nazareth; Prof Fred M Konikoff, Meir MC.; Prof. Tuvia Gilat, GalMed Medical Research; Dr. Itzchak Angel, GalMed Medical Research; Dr. Ziva Rosenthal-Galili, GalMed Medical Research; Prof. Eli Zuckerman, The Lady Davis Carmel MC; Dr. Sif Abo Mouch, Hillel Yafe MC; Prof. Alexander Fich, Soroka University MC; Dr. Assaf Issachar, Belinson Rabin MC; Prof. Emanuel Sikuler, Soroka University MC; Dr. Nimr Assy, Ziv MC; Prof. Yakov Baruch, Rambam MC; Dr. Alice Hershkovitz, Meir MC; Dr. Yoav Lurie, The Tel Aviv Sourasky MC; Dr. Mahmud Mahamid, Holy Family Hospital, Nazareth, Prof. Moshe Graif, Tel Aviv Sourasky MC; Prof. Naftali Stern, Tel Aviv Sourasky MC; Dr. Annat Blank, The Tel Aviv Sourasky MC ; Dr. Dafna Ben Ba'ashat, Tel Aviv Sourasky MC; Dr. Shira Zelber-Sagi, Tel Aviv Sourasky MC; Prof. Ran Oren, Hadassah University Hospital Ein Kerem

Reduced Hepatic Injury in Toll-Like Receptor 4โ€“Deficient Mice Following D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharideInduced Fulminant Hepatic Failure Ziv Ben Ari1,4, Orna Avlas4,5, Orit Pappo2, Veacheslav Zilbermints3, Yelena Cheporko4, Asher Shainberg5, Eran Sharon3, Franklin Grief3, Edith Hochhauser4 1Liver Institute, 2Department of Histopathology, 3Department of Surgery A, Beilinson Hospital-Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tiqwa, 4Liver and Cardiac Research Laboratory, Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Petah Tiqwa, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv5Gonda (Goldschmied) Medical Diagnostic Research Center, The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.

Liver transplantation is the only therapy of proven benefit in fulminant hepatic failure (FHF). Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), D-galactosamine (GalN)-induced FHF is a well established model of liver injury in mice. Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) has been identified as a receptor for LPS. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of TLR4 in FHF induced by D-GalN/ LPS administration in mice. Wild type (WT) and TLR4

deficient (TLR4ko) mice were studied in vivo in a fulminant model induced by GalN/LPS. Hepatic TLR4 expression, serum liver enzymes, hepatic and serum TNF-ฮฑ and interleukin1b levels were determined. Apoptotic cells were identified by immunohistochemistry for caspase-3. Nuclear factor-kappaฮฒ (NF-ฮบฮฒ and phosphorylated c-Jun hepatic expression were studied using Western blot analysis. All WT mice died within 24 hours after administration of GalN/LPS while all TLR4ko mice survived. Serum liver enzymes, interleukin-1b, TNF-ฮฑ level, TLR4 mRNA expression, hepatic injury and hepatocyte apoptosis all significantly decreased in TLR4ko mice compared with WT mice. A significant decrease in hepatic c-Jun and IkB signaling pathway was noted in TLR4ko mice compared with WT mice. In conclusion, following induction of FHF, the inflammatory response and the liver injury in TLR4ko mice was significantly attenuated through decreased hepatic c-Jun and NFฮบB expression and thus decreased TNF-ฮฑ level. Down-regulation of TLR4 expression plays a pivotal role in GalN/ LPS induced FHF. These findings might have important implications for the use of the anti TLR4 protein signaling as a potential target for therapeutic intervention in FHF.

The effect of resistance training on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL Assaf Buchโ€ 1,2, Muriel Webb1, Hanny Yeshua1,4, Ofer kiss1, Nahum Vaisman1,2, Naomi Fliss1,2, Zamir Halpern1,2, Erwin Santo1,2, Ran Oren1,2, Oren Shibolet1,2, Shira Zelber-Sagi1,3 1Dept. Gastroenterology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel; 2The Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel-Aviv University, Israel; 3School of Public Health, Haifa University, Haifa, Israel; 4Clalit Health Services

Background and aims: The recommended treatment of NAFLD includes weight reduction and physical activity (PA), but data on the effect of resistance training (RT) PA in NAFLD is scant. Aim: to evaluate the effect of 3 months supervised RT on clinical and metabolic parameters in patients with NAFLD. Methods: A randomized clinical trial. Inclusion criteria were ultrasonographic finding of fatty liver and exclusion of secondary liver disease. Patients were randomly allocated to either supervised RT, three times weekly, for 3 months, or a control arm consisting of home stretching. Hepatic ultrasound, biochemical blood tests, anthropometric measurements and body composition by DEXA were assessed. Steatosis was quantified by ultrasound utilizing the hepatorenal-ultrasound index (HRI). Results: Thirty six patients completed the study (age 25-62, mean BMI 31.3ยฑ4.4). The two arms did not differ in age, gender and baseline BMI (Pโ‰ฅ0.20 for all). Within the RT group we observed significant reductions in HRI score, serum ALT and ferritin levels. AST levels decreased significantly in both arms but two fold more in the RT arm. Total fat tissue and trunk fat tended to decrease, while lean body mass increased in the RT arm. Opposite trends were observed in the stretching arm (Table).

25

โ€ซืชืงืฆื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืฉื ืชื™โ€ฌ

without cirrhosis based on a biopsy performed during the preceding 18 months. Changes in liver triglyceride concentration in patients treated with Aramchol or placebo for 3-months were assessed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMRS). Secondarily, changes in metabolic and lipid parameters were evaluated Patients were followed for 120 days. Results: 58 patients (52 steatosis, 6 steatohepatitis) completed the study. A reduction of 12.6% in liver fat content was observed in the 300 mg Aramchol treated group (p=0.01, t-test), while a change of -3.0% and +3.5% was observed in the 100 mg and placebo groups, respectively (n.s). In the 300 mg Aramchol treated group, ALT, HOMA, insulin levels and body weight were reduced while serum adiponectin levels and endothelial function increased, No changes were observed in the 100 mg or placebo groups. No changes were observed in plasma cholesterol, triglyceride or HbA1c levels between the groups. Conclusions: Aramchol is safe and well tolerated and exhibits plasma pharmacokinetics that supports once daily dosing. The reduction of liver fat content obtained in the 300 mg Aramchol treated group and positive results on several metabolic parameters suggest a therapeutic potential that warrants further investigations.

โ€ซ | ื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌupdateโ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌ


2012 โ€ซืžืจืฅโ€ฌ

โ€ซืชืงืฆื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืฉื ืชื™โ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌupdate | โ€ซื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

Conclusions: RT may serve as a complement to treatment for NAFLD patients and an alternative for patients with low motivation for aerobic PA. Table. Within group comparisons (mean difference from baseline ยฑSD) Parameter (units) P-value

RT arm

Stretching arm

HRI (score)

-0.31ยฑ0.41 0.01

-0.08ยฑ0.24 0.18

ALT (U/L)

-6.6ยฑ9.0 0.01

-1.71ยฑ8.70 0.43

AST (U/L)

-4.25ยฑ5.41 0.007

-2.35ยฑ3.67 0.02

GGT (U/L)

-5.00ยฑ11.72 0.12

2.71ยฑ13.94 0.18

Ferritin (ng/ml)

-21.7ยฑ29.95 0.02

-4.50ยฑ32.4 0.63

Total fat tissue %

-0.94ยฑ1.83 0.08

0.69ยฑ0.87 0.02

Trunk fat %

-0.78ยฑ2.28 0.22

0.85ยฑ1.1 0.02

Lean body mass %

0.90ยฑ1.78 0.08

-4.36ยฑ13.80 0.26

Low CYP1A2 Enzyme Activity Protects from Hepatic Iron Overload in Patients with ฮฒ-Thalassemia Itamar Nitzan1, Shoshana Revel-Vilk2, Ada Godfarb3, Yaron Ilan4, Nilla Hemed4, Eyal Shteyer1 1Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Pediatrics,2Pediatric Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Department, 3Hematology Department, 4Liver Unit, Department of Medicine, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Background: CYP1A2 is a cytochrome enzyme with a pivotal role in hepatic drug metabolism. It was shown that CYP1A2-/- mice are protected from hepatic iron toxicity. The aim of this study was to assess the activity of CYP1A2, by Methacetin breath test, in relation to iron load in ฮฒ-thalassemia (TM) patients. Methacetin is metabolized by CYP1A2, and can be measured by 13C-methacetin breath test (MBT, BreathIDยฎ Exalenz Bioscience). Methods: MBT was performed in children and adults with TM. MBT parameters including PDR peak (percent dose recovered per hour), cumulative percentage of 13C recovery at 20 minutes (CPDR20) after ingestion of methacetin and time to peak PDR (TTP) were correlated with various clinical, blood and MRI measures. Results: Thirty patients were enrolled into the study. The median age was 30 years (range 1-60y) and 56% were female. Fourteen patients had plasma ferritin level < 1000 mcg/l. The PDR peak and CPDR20 were significantly lower in patients with ferritin levels < 1000 mcg/l compared to those with ferritin levels > 1000

24

mcg/l. During the study period, 21 patients had T2* MRI scans. Liver MRI was normal (T2* MRI > 6.3 milliseconds) in 8 patients, and was not associated with any clinical parameter. These patients had a markedly decreased activity of CYP1A2 (PDR < 20%/hour) compared to those with abnormal MRI, and all were from Jewish Kurdistan origin. Conclusions: Our study suggests that, similar to the murin model, low activity of CYP1A2 protects from hepatic iron accumulation in transfusion depended TM patients.

Liver fibrosis as measured by transient elastography gradually decreases during antiviral therapy in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) Liane Rabinowich1, Stella Levit1, Shira Zelber-Sagi1, Helena Katchman1, Muriel Webb1, Adam Phillips1, Rafi Bruck1, Yoav Luria2, Oren Shibolet1 1Liver Unit, Department of Gastroenterology, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; 2Liver Unit, Digestive Diseases Institute, Shaarei Zedek Medical Center, the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Jerusalem Israel.

Background: Treatment of Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) is associated with a decrease in hepatic fibrosis as manifested by improved liver stiffness (LS) measured by transient elastography (FibroScan). Aim: to assess changes in LS in HCV patients during anti-viral treatment. Methods: Patients with HCV who were candidates for standard pegylated-IFN plus ribavirin therapy were enrolled. LS was measured by transient elastography at the time of enrollment and sequentially at 2, 4, 12, 24, 48 and 72 weeks. For each measurement, LS was calculated both as maximal LS (max-LS) and average LS values of three readings performed. Results: Twenty-three patients were enrolled. There was a significant decrease of LS at the end of follow-up compared with the initial pre-treatment value (-2.47kPa +/-4.11, p=0.009 for max-LS and -2.16kPa +/-3.49, p= 0.007 for average-LS). Patients with initial higher LS values (correlating with F2-4 fibrosis stage) demonstrated a greater decrease in LS values at the end of followup (-3.91kPa +/- 4.70, p=0.008 for max-LS and -3.9kPa +/- 4.05, p=0.006 for average-LS). The decrease in LS was gradual along the course of treatment. A significant decrease in LS was noted as early as 4 weeks for average LS value (-1.016kPa +/- 2.19, p= 0.04) and at 12 weeks for maximal LS value (-1.82kPa +/- 3.24, p=0.013). Conclusion: LS decreases gradually during IFN-based therapy in patients with chronic HCV with significant reduction noticed as early as after 4 weeks of treatment.

First in Israel Laparoscopic Robotically assisted Left Liver Lobectomy Evgeny Solomonov, Evitar Nesher, Michael Gourevich, Sigal Aizner, Ezra Shaharabani and Eytan Mor.


2012 โ€ซืžืจืฅโ€ฌ

Background: Da Vinci Surgical System is shown to be superior to traditional laparoscopic technique in regards to better, 360-degree range of motion Endo-Wrist instrumentation, 3-dimentional images and stable camera view. Robotic surgery for liver resections has not yet been widely reported. The aim of this presentation is to report the first known case of hepatic resection with the use of Robotic surgical system in Israel. Methods: A 22-year-old woman with multiple episodes of cholangitis was referred for surgical treatment. Preoperative evaluation disclosed an Echinococcal Centrally located Cyst and its communication with left hepatic duct and proximal dilatation of the left lobe bile ducts. CT scan and MRCP had shown normal right and main bile ducts. Serological results were positive for an echinococcus. She underwent robotic assisted anatomical left liver lobectomy Results: Liver transsection was achieved with Harmonic Scalpel and bipolar forceps without inflow clamping. Blood loss was minimal and the patient did not receive blood transfusion. Operative time was 360 min. The patient underwent urgent ERCP tree days after the surgery: dilated CBD seen and impacted small stone was removed from the papilla. Good bile flow was achieved. Further postoperative period was uneventful and the patient was discharged on the 7th postoperative day. Conclusion: The laparoscopic approach using Da Vinci Robotic System may enable complex liver resection allowing precise manipulation during anatomical hepatic lobectomy. Our first case demonstrates impressive ability of robotic technique during laparoscopic approach in such challenging area as a liver surgery.

Counseling patients with Budd-chiari syndrome regarding pregnancy: is it time for a paradigm change? Meir Mizrahi1, Uriel Elchalal2, David Varon3, Lilach Roemi1, Tomer Adar4, Shaima Ziadat1, Daniel Shouval1, Oren Shibolet5 1Gastroenterology and liver disease institute. Division of Medicine 2High-risk pregnancy clinic, Department of obstetrics and Gynecology 3Coagulation unit, Department of Hematology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem 4Digestive Diseases Institute Shaare Zedek Medical center,Jerusalem 5. Liver Unit, Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel

Background: Appropriate pregnancy counseling in Buddโ€“Chiari syndrome (BCS) patients is a difficult task. Aim: To assess pregnancy counseling practices and outcome in BCS. Methods: A telephone questionnaire with all BCS female patients in our institute. Data included: demographics, number of pregnancies, maternal and fetal complications, discipline of managing physician & counseling regarding pregnancy. Results: 72 BCS patients were screened, 38 were women of

childbearing age (18-45 years old) and 36 agreed to participate. Mean age at diagnosis was 30 years. BCS etiologies included: factor V Leiden, protein C/S, or antithrombin III deficiencies, anti-phospholipid syndrome, and polycythemia-vera. Sixteen patients (45%) tried to conceive and 12 (33%) had 25 deliveries. There was no maternal or fetal mortality. Mean gestational week at delivery was 36. Mean birth weight was 2424 gr. Pregnancy-related complications were: preterm labor and delivery (20%), hospitalization for supervision (12%), premature contractions (6%), vaginal bleeding (6%). Complications related to the underlying disease were abdominal pain (6%), ascites exacerbation (5%), hepatic vein occlusion (4%) and variceal bleeding (3%). 24 patients were advised not to conceive, 4 opted to avoid pregnancy on their own accord and 8 did not receive any recommendation. 21/28 (75%), 2/4 (50%), and 1/4 (25%) patients followed by a hepatologist, hematologist and rheumatologist respectively were advised not to conceive, of those, 9 (38%) became pregnant and had 22 deliveries Conclusions: maternal and fetal outcomes in BCS were favorable. Hepatologists were more likely to recommend avoidance of pregnancy. Re-evaluation of pregnancy decisions and recommendations in BCS is required.

mTOR activation plays a critical role in regulating acetaminophen induced hepatotoxicity Dotan Uzi1, Viviana Schiewitz1, Boaz Tirosh1, Oren Shibolet2 1Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel .2Liver Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center & Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Background: Drug induced liver injury (DILI) is a leading cause of liver injury, liver transplantation and indication for drug withdrawal. Acetaminophen (N-acetyl-p-aminophenol-APAP) overdose is the leading cause of DILI in the western world. APAP heaptotoxicity is mediated via oxidative and ER stress. Recently mTOR, a key regulator of cellular homeostasis was shown to be involved in APAP-induced hepatotoxicity. Aims: To characterize mTOR pathway activation and crosstalk with the ER stress/UPR signaling, and to mechanistically define its role in liver injury caused by APAP. Methods & expected results: We used an established mouse model for APAP-induced liver injury. Our preliminary results indicate inhibition of mTOR signaling in vitro, while in vivo APAP activates mTOR in a time dependant manner, as indicated by AKT phosphorylation, leading to ribosomal-S6 phosphorylation. TSC1 KO mice, in which of the mTOR pathway is constitutively active, showed increased liver damage compared to controls following APAP administration, while mice treated with rapamycin, an mTOR inhibitor, were protected. Rapamycin treatment led to ER stress attenuation, indicated by downregulation of UPR targets and limited CHOP nuclear localization.

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โ€ซืชืงืฆื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืฉื ืชื™โ€ฌ

Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery Unit, Beilinson Campus, Rabin Medcal Center. Petah Tiqwa, Israel; Department of Organ Transplantation, Rabin Medical Center. Petah Tiqwa, Israel

โ€ซ | ื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌupdateโ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌ


โ€ซืชืงืฆื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืฉื ืชื™โ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌupdate | โ€ซื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

Conclusions: Our studies provide evidence of a pathological role for the mTOR pathway and its crosstalk with ER stress/UPR signaling in APAP-induced liver injury. These findings mark the mTOR pathway as a possible target for therapeutic intervention in APAP induced hepatotoxicity.

THE INHIBITORY EFFECT OF LIGANDS OF NUCLEAR RECEPTORS ON HEPATIC STELLATE CELL ACTIVATION AND PROLIFERATION IS MEDIATED BY DOWNREGULATION OF CELL CYCLE PROTEINS Efrat Sharvit1, Shimon Reif2, Shirley Abramovitch2, Zamir Halpern1 and Rafael Bruck1 1Institute of Gastroenterology, and 2Dept. of Pediatrics, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, and The Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv

Background/aims: Peroxisome proliferator activator receptors (PPAR) ligands have been shown to inhibit development of liver fibrosis. The role of all trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and its metabolite 9-cis retinoic acid (9-cis) is less clear. We investigated the ability of the combination of ligands of peroxisome proliferator activator receptor ฮณ (PPARฮณ) and retinoic acid receptor (RAR) in inhibiting liver fibrosis and the effects of ATRA, 9-cis and PPARฮณ ligand 15-deoxy-ฮ”12,14-prostaglandinJ(2)[PJ(2)] on proliferation

22

2012 โ€ซืžืจืฅโ€ฌ

of primary hepatic stellate cells, and on PPARฮณ, ฮฑSMA gene and protein expression in these cells. Methods: We assessed proliferation of primary hepatic stellate cells by BrdU and crystal violet. Cell cycle was determined by FACS analysis. Cyclin D1, P21, P27, mTOR, p70S6K, collagen Iฮฑ1, and ฮฑSMA proteins were determined by western blot analysis. Results: Proliferation of primary HSCs was inhibited by the combination of 9-Cis, ATRA and PJ and the effect of the 3 ligands was additive. As demonstrated by FACS analysis, the inhibition of proliferation was due to cell cycle arrest. Studies using western blot analysis demonstrated reduced expression of cyclin D1 and increased expression of P21 and P27 by the above combination. When examining proteins leading to HSCs proliferation, we found that the 3 ligands down regulated the phosphorylation of mTOR and p70S6K. The combined treatment led to inhibition of relies of the lipid droplets as demonstrated by Oil red-O staining. Studies using real time PCR and western blot analysis showed marked inhibition of collagen Iฮฑ1 and ฮฑSMA in the presence of the combination of the 3 ligands. Summary: Our studies demonstrate that the combination of these 3 ligands inhibited the mTOR pathway which leads to inhibition of HSCs proliferation, G0/G1 arrest and affect cell cycle proteins. Furthermore, the combined treatment had antifibrotic effect.


โ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ช | updateโ€ฌื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื™ื• ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืœืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžืคื•ืฆื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ โ€ช CD4โ€ฌืื• ื‘ืขื•ืžืก ื”ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ืฉืœ โ€ช.HIVโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื™ โ€ช.HIVโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืœโ€“โ€ช HBVโ€ฌื‘ืœื™ ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌืœื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ื ื’ื“ โ€ช HBVโ€ฌื™ืฉ ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืื™ื ื• ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื–ืจืงื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช (โ€ช )22%-17%โ€ฌืื• ืื•ื“ื ื•ื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช (โ€ช.)10%-1%โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช (โ€ช ,)15%-13%โ€ฌื—ื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืื‘ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืจืืฉโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื–ืขื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืื•ืช (>โ€ช .)1%โ€ฌืœืขืชื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื•ื•ืื™ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืื ืืคื™ืœืงื˜ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืคืจื™ื—ื•ืช ืกื™ืกื˜ืžื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช .)Steven Johnson syndromeโ€ฌืœืคื ื™ ื›ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืงืฉืจื•โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœโ€“โ€ช HBVโ€ฌืœื”ืฉืจื™ื” ืื• ืœื”ื—ืžืจื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืจืฉืช ื ืคื•ืฆื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืขื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื— ืงืฉืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจืฉืช ื ืคื•ืฆื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ืขืจืช ืื–ื”ืจื” ื•ืœืคื™ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื˜ืจืฉืช ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืœื”ื—ืžืจื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื—ืœื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืชื•ืืจ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื•ื™ืงืžื™ื” ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืงืฉืจ ื›ื–ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื ื™ืงื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืฃ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื—ืงืจื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืกื™ื›ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื’ื™ืฃ ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืกื•ื’ โ€ช Bโ€ฌื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืชื—ืœื•ืื” ืžืจื›ื–ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื’ื•ืจืโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืœืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื—ืจื™ืคื” ื•ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื—ืžืช ื•ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ื™ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืขืœโ€“ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืืœื™โ€ช .โ€ฌื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ืื ื“ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืžืฆืืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื ื•ืœื“ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ื•ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื’ื ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ื”ืฉืชืคืจื” ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื—ืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ืกืจื•ื ืœื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืจืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชืื™ ื™ื•ื ืงื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืืžืฅ ื›ื™ื•ื ืžืชืžืงื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœืืจืฆื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื• ืœื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœโ€ช .โ€ฌืžืืžืฅ ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื” ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ื”ื›ื—ื“ืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืฉืœื™ื•ื•ื” ืืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื—ืจ ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช1. McMahon BJ, Bulkow LR , Singleton RJ, et al . Elimination ofโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชhepatocellular carcinoma and acute hepatitis B in children 25โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชyears after a hepatitis B newborn and catch -up immunizationโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชprogram. Hepatology 2011;54:801-7.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช2. Younossi ZM , Stepanova M . Changes in hepatitis A and Bโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชvaccination rates in adult patients with chronic liver diseasesโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชand diabetes in the U.S. population. Hepatology 2011;54:1167-78.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช3. Launay O , van der Vliet D , Rosenberg AR , et al . Safety andโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชimmunogenicit y of 4 intr amuscular double doses and 4โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชintradermal low doses vs standard hepatitis B vaccine regimenโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชin adults with HIV -1: a randomized controlled trial . JAMAโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช2011;305:1432-40.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื’ื™ืฃ ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืกื•ื’ โ€ชBโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืืจืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื‘ึพโ€ช HBVโ€ฌืฆื ื—ื” ืžึพโ€ช 19/100,000โ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ืืœืกืงื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ โ€ช 20โ€ฌื‘ืฉื ื™ื โ€ช ,1982โ€“1981โ€ฌืœึพโ€ช 0/100,000โ€ฌื‘ืฉื ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 1994โ€“1993โ€ฌื•ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ ืฉื•ื ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื‘ึพโ€ช HBVโ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืœื“ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืื– โ€ช.1992โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื— ืงืฉืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจืฉืช ื ืคื•ืฆื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ืขืจืช ืื–ื”ืจื” ื•ืœืคื™ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช21โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื—ื•ืœื™ ื˜ืจืฉืช ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื”ื—ืžืจื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืชื•ืืจ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืื•ื˜ื•ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื•ื™ืงืžื™ื” ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืงืฉืจ ื›ื–ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืžื ื™ืงื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืฃ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื—ืงืจื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ | โ€ชupdateโ€ฌื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌ

โ€ซื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืœื“ืœืงืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

โ€ซื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื’ื™ืฃ ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืกื•ื’ โ€ช - Bโ€ฌืขื“ื›ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืื•ืจืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืœืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืื“ื ืคื™ืœื™ืคืกโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืช"ื ืข"ืฉ ืกื•ืจืืกืงื™ ื•ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืช"ืโ€ฌ

โ€ซื‘โ€ฌ

โ€ซืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื›ืžื” ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœื ื’ื™ืฃ ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืกื•ื’ โ€ช Bโ€ฌืื• ืฉืžืกืคืงื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืžืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืชื—ืœื•ืื” ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืขโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื—ืช ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื’ื™ืฃ ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืกื•ื’ โ€ชBโ€ฌื ( โ€ช )HBVโ€ฌื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืชื—ืœื•ืื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืโ€ช .โ€ฌื›โ€“โ€ช 400โ€ฌืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ื ืฉืื™ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื•ื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ืœืกื›ื ืช ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืช ื›ื‘ื“ ืกื•ืขืจืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื—ืžืช ื•ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ื ืจืฉืžื™ื ื›โ€“โ€ช 600,000โ€ฌืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ ืžื—ืœืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื•โ€“โ€ช 5โ€ฌืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืืจืขื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ืคืชื—ื• ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื—ืจื™ืฃโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื‘โ€“โ€ชHBVโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืงื•ื“ืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื ื’ื™ืฃโ€ช .โ€ฌืœื ื•ื›ื— ื ืชื•ื ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฆื ื—ื” ืžโ€“โ€ช19/100,000โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืœื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ืืœืกืงื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื—ืœื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืžื ื™ืขื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื—ื™ืกื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ โ€ช20โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืขื™ืœ ืœื ื’ื™ืฃ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฉื ื™ื โ€ช1982-1981โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืžืขืœื” ืžโ€“โ€ช 25โ€ฌืฉื ื™ื ื•ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ช ,100,000/0โ€ฌื‘ืฉื ื™ืโ€ฌโ€ซืงื™ื™ืžื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืืœื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ,1994-1993โ€ฌื•ืœื ืชื•ืขื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื›โ€“ โ€ช 180โ€ฌืžื“ื™ื ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืžืืžืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื•ื ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ืžืงืžื”ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืคื•ืจืกืโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ืจื™ืฃ ื‘โ€“โ€ช HBVโ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ โ€“ โ€ช 2 0 1 1โ€ฌื‘ ื™ ืจ ื— ื• ืŸ ื” ื— ื‘ ืจ ื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืื– ืฉื ืช โ€ช1992โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืชื•ืืจืช ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืœืกืงื” ื‘ืžืฉืšโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืขืงื‘ ืฉืœ โ€ช 25โ€ฌืฉื ื” [โ€ช .]1โ€ฌื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื ืจืืชื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื•ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘โ€“โ€ช HBVโ€ฌื•ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช .)Hepatocellular carcinomaโ€ฌื‘ืฉื ื™ื โ€ช 1982-1981โ€ฌื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ืืœืกืงื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืชื›ื ื™ืช ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื‘โ€“โ€ช HBVโ€ฌื•ืฉืœ ื›ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืงืจื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื ืฉืื™ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืžื“ื™ื“ื” ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ (โ€ช .)Alpha-feto proteinโ€ฌื‘โ€“โ€ช1984โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื—ืœื• ื‘ืืœืกืงื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืืœื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืœื•ื“ื™ืโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืกืงืจ ื•ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื’ื ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื ืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ื’ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืกืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืืจืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื‘โ€“ โ€ชHBVโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฆื ื—ื” ืžโ€“โ€ช 19/100,000โ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ืืœืกืงื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ โ€ช 20โ€ฌื‘ืฉื ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ,1982-1981โ€ฌืœโ€“โ€ช 0/100,000โ€ฌื‘ืฉื ื™ื โ€ช ,1994-1993โ€ฌื•ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ ืฉื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื‘โ€“โ€ช HBVโ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืื– ืฉื ืช โ€ช .1992โ€ฌื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ืืจืขื•ืช ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ืืœืกืงื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ โ€ช 20โ€ฌืฆื ื—ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžโ€“โ€ช 3/100,000โ€ฌื‘ืฉื ื™ื โ€ช 1984-1983โ€ฌืœโ€“โ€ช 0โ€ฌื‘ืฉื ื™ื โ€ช ,1999-1995โ€ฌื•ืœืโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื•ืืจ ืืฃ ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืื– ืฉื ืช โ€ช .1999โ€ฌืžืกืคืจืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื ืฉืื™ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ โ€ช HBVโ€ฌืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžื’ื™ืœ โ€ช( 20โ€ฌื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืœโ€“โ€ช )HBsAgโ€ฌืฆื ื— ืžโ€“โ€ช 657โ€ฌื‘ืฉื ืช โ€ช 1987โ€ฌืœโ€“โ€ช 2โ€ฌื‘ืฉื ืช โ€ช .2008โ€ฌื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืกื›ืžื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืืœื™ ืœื™ื™ืœื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืกืงืจ ื•ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸโ€ฌ

โ€ซืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ืืœืกืงื” ื”ืขืœื™ืžื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืงืจื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื•ืืช ืžืงืจื™ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื‘โ€“โ€ช HBVโ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืœื“ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืชื—ืœื•ืื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœโ€“โ€ช HBVโ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืœื“ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืื—ืช ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืœโ€“ โ€ช HBVโ€ฌืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื™ืจื•ื“ื” ืœื—ื™ืกื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘โ€“โ€ช 2011โ€ฌืคื•ืจืกืžื• ืฉื ื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘โ€“โ€ช Hepatologyโ€ฌื ื‘ื“ืงื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœโ€“โ€ชHBVโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•โ€“โ€ช HAVโ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช [โ€ช .]2โ€ฌื™ืฉ ื”ืžืœืฆื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืื™ื ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื™ื“ื•ืขื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืกืงืจื• ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืกืงืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืขื ืง (โ€ชNational Health and Nutrition Examination Sur vey -โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช .)NHANESโ€ฌื”ื ืกืงืจื• ื›โ€“โ€ช 25,000โ€ฌืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืกืงืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 14% .2008-1999โ€ฌื•โ€“โ€ช 8.6%โ€ฌืžื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืกื‘ืœื• ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืื• ืžืกื•ื›ืจืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื”ืชืืžื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœโ€“โ€ช HAVโ€ฌืขืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืกืงืจ ืžโ€“โ€ช 13%โ€ฌืœโ€“โ€ช 20%โ€ฌื•ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืขืœื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืžโ€“โ€ช 23%โ€ฌืœโ€“โ€ช .32%โ€ฌื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœโ€“ โ€ช HAVโ€ฌื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืžื ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœโ€“โ€ช HBVโ€ฌื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืžื ื™ ื•ื’ื ืœื ืฉืื™ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช ืžืกื•ื’ โ€ช.Cโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื ืจืืชื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›โ€“โ€ช 7%โ€ฌื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœโ€“โ€ชHAVโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•โ€“โ€ช HBVโ€ฌื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืกืงืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœโ€“โ€ช HAVโ€ฌื•ืœโ€“โ€ช HBVโ€ฌื”ื ืื—ื“ ืžืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœืžื“ื“ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืืœื” ื ืชื’ืœื” ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืœโ€“โ€ช HAVโ€ฌื™ืจื“ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœโ€“โ€ช HBVโ€ฌืขืœื” ืžโ€“โ€ช 31%โ€ฌืœโ€“โ€ช.41%โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืžืกื›ืžื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœโ€“โ€ช HAVโ€ฌื•ืœโ€“โ€ชHBVโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืื• ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืขื•ืœื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืื•ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘โ€“ โ€ช HAVโ€ฌื•ื‘โ€“ โ€ชHBVโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืžื—ืœืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ืืœื•โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ื™ืจื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืœืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช )JAMAโ€ฌื ื‘ื“ืงื” ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื™ืกื•ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ื•ืœื™ โ€ชHIVโ€ฌื [โ€ช .]3โ€ฌื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื‘ื“ืงื• โ€ช 3โ€ฌืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืกื•ืŸโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืจื‘ืข ื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช ืชื•ืšโ€“ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืจืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื ื˜ื™ (โ€ช20โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื™ืงืจื•ื’ืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช โ€ช 8 ,4 ,0โ€ฌื•โ€“โ€ช 4 ,)24โ€ฌื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช ืชื•ืšโ€“ืขื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื ืžื•ืš (โ€ช 4โ€ฌืžื™ืงืจื•ื’ืจื) ื‘ืื•ืชื ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœ โ€ช3โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช ืชื•ืšโ€“ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื•ืช (โ€ช 20โ€ฌืžื™ืงืจื•ื’ืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช โ€ช 4 ,0โ€ฌื•โ€“โ€ช .)24โ€ฌื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขโ€ฌ โ€ซื”โ€“โ€ช 28โ€ฌื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืื—ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื›ืจืžืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ื ืœโ€“ โ€ช HBsโ€ฌื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ โ€ช 10โ€ฌื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸโ€“โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืชโ€ช/โ€ฌืž"ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื ืžืฆืื” ืืฆืœ โ€ช 95%( 82%โ€ฌืจื•ื•ื— ืกืžืš โ€ช)88%-77%โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื”ืžื—ื•ืกื ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืจืงื” ืชื•ืšโ€“ืฉืจื™ืจื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืฆืœ โ€ช77%โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช 95%โ€ฌืจื•ื•ื— ืกืžืš โ€ช )84%-69%โ€ฌื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื”ื–ืจืงื” ื”ืชื•ืšโ€“ืขื•ืจื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืจืง ืืฆืœโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 65%โ€ฌื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ (โ€ช 95%โ€ฌืจื•ื•ื— ืกืžืš โ€ช .)72%-56%โ€ฌืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืชโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช20โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ช | updateโ€ฌื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

โ€ซืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ โ€ช .Eโ€ฌื‘โ€“โ€ช 3โ€ฌืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ โ€ช149โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื•ืœื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืžืชืŸ ืคื™ื•ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื•ืžื ื™โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื›ืœืœื• ืžืกืคืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืงื•ืคื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืงืฆืจื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ื•ืคืกื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ื“ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื ืœืงื•ื™ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืกื™ื›ื•ืโ€ฌ

โ€ซืคื™ื•ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื‘ื“ืงื• โ€ช 4โ€ฌืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืคื™ื•ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื•ืžื ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื—ืœืงื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ โ€ช Eโ€ฌื•ื‘ื—ืœืงื ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืชื•ืกืคืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื–ื•โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ื•ืคืกื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘โ€“โ€ช2010โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘โ€“โ€ช NEJMโ€ฌื•ื›ืœืœ โ€ช 247โ€ฌืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ ืœืœื ืกื•ื›ืจืชโ€ช 80 ,โ€ฌืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืคื™ื•ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ โ€ช 80โ€ฌืž"ื’ ืœื™ื•ืโ€ช 84 ,โ€ฌืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ โ€ชEโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ โ€ช 800โ€ฌืž"ื’ ืœื™ื•ื ื•โ€“โ€ช 83โ€ฌืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื• ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ โ€ช96โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืืฆืœ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืคื™ื•ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸ ื ืจืืชื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืื ื–ื™ืžื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื—ืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื“ืœืงืชื™ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช )LOBULAR INFLAMMATION & BALLONING DEGENERATIONโ€ฌืœืœืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ื–ื™ืก ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™โ€ช .โ€ฌืืฆืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืคื™ื•ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ืจืื” ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืชโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช19โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ื ื• ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืžื ื™ ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืชื‘ืกืกื• ืขืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ืžืฉื›ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืœื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ื‘ืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื•ืžื ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืœื ืกื•ื›ืจืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืš ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื™ืื–ื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื โ€ช -โ€ฌืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ืขืฉื• ืขืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ืœืงืŸ ื”ื˜ืจื•ื’ื ื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืฉื›ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ (ืคื—ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฉื ื”)โ€ช .โ€ฌืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชื ื’ื•ื“ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื? ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจโ€ช .โ€ฌืคื™ื•ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจื•ื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืจืžืช ื”โ€“ โ€ช ALTโ€ฌื™ืจื“ื” ืขื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘โ€“โ€ช2โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื–ื”ื” ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืื ื–ื™ื ื ืฆืคืชื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืคื™ื•ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ โ€ช.Eโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืจืง โ€ช 2โ€ฌืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ืœืจื•ื–ื™ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌืฉื ื™ื”ื ื›ืœืœื• ืžืกืคืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืกื ืื™ื–ื• ืชืจื•ืคื” ืขื“ื™ืคื”โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืื ื‘ื›ืœืœโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ | โ€ชupdateโ€ฌื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌ

โ€ซืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืืžืจโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชInsulin sensitisers in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic reviewโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชShyangdan D, Clar C, Ghouri N, Henderson R, Gurung T, Preiss D, Sattar N, Fraser A, Waugh Nโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชHealth Technol Assess. 2011 Nov; 15(38):1-110.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื—ื ื™ ื™ืฉื•ืขื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ืจื” ื–ืœื‘ืจึพืฉื’ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช4โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืจืŸ ืื•ืจืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช2,3โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืจืคื•ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื—ื•ื– ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ึพื™ืคื•โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช2โ€ฌื“ื™ืื˜ื ื™ืช ืงืœื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืืคื™ื“ืžื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘โ€ช ,โ€ฌืข"ืฉ ืกื•ืจืืกืงื™โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช3โ€ฌื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืคืงื•ืœื˜ื” ืœืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื—ื™ืคื”โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช4โ€ฌื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœื’ืกื˜ืจื•ืื ื˜ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื™ ื”ื“ืกื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ืโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืงื“ืžื”โ€ช :โ€ฌืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ื‘ืžื—ืœืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืžื ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื•ืžื ื™ ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœโ€ช .โ€ฌืžืจื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸ (ื‘ื™ื’ื•ืื ื™ื“ื™ื) ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ืื–ื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ืœืคื ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื ื‘ื—ื ื” ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื•ืžื ื™โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื˜ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืชโ€ช :โ€ฌืœืกืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ โ€ชINSULINโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช SENSITIZERโ€ฌืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ื˜ื•ืชโ€ช :โ€ฌื ืขืฉืชื” ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืื’ืจื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื‘ื“ืงื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืจื•ื–ื™ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืคื™ื•ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื•ืฆืื•ืชโ€ช :โ€ฌืื•ืชืจื• โ€ช 15โ€ฌืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืงืจืื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ืโ€ช 4 .โ€ฌืžื”ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื™ื•ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื–ื™ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 8โ€ฌืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื‘โ€“โ€ช 2โ€ฌืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืจื•ื–ื™ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ืžืฉื›ื• โ€ช 6โ€ฌืขื“ โ€ช 12โ€ฌื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืจื•ื‘ื ื›ืœืœื• ืžืกืคืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื (ื‘ื™ืŸ โ€ช 8โ€ฌืœโ€“โ€ช 70โ€ฌื ื‘ื“ืงื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืžืขื˜ ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื›ืœืœ โ€ช 250โ€ฌื—ื•ืœื™ื)โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 8โ€ฌืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘โ€“โ€ช 5โ€ฌืžื”ื ื ืขื–ืจื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื•ืคืกื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื‘ืฉืืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืกื•ื ืจ ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื•ืกืคืช ืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืื• ืœืจื•ื–ื™ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘โ€“โ€ช 2โ€ฌืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืกื•ื ืจ ื•ื‘โ€“โ€ช 2โ€ฌืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ื ืจืื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืกื•ื ืจโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘โ€“โ€ช 2โ€ฌืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื•ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ืœืจื•ื–ื™ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื™ื‘ืจื• ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ืœืจื•ื–ื™ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช (ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“)โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืจื•ื–ื™ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ืœื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌื ืžืฆืื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”โ€“ โ€ช ALTโ€ฌื‘ืžืชืŸ ืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ื›ืŸ ื ืจืืชื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื”ืžื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ื›ืจ ื•ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืœืขื•ืžืชโ€ฌ

โ€ซืคื™ื•ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื‘ืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ื ืจืืชื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงืœื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ โ€ช 4.3โ€ฌืง"ื’ ืขื“ โ€ช 6.7โ€ฌืง"ื’ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื‘ืคื™ื•ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืฉืชืคืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื™ืื˜ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื˜ื™ืื–ื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 2โ€ฌืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื–ื• ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ืžืชื•ืืจืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืจื•ื–ื™ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช )ROSIGLITAZONEโ€ฌื•ืคืจื•ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸ (โ€ช.)PROGLITAZONEโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืจื•ื–ื™ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”โ€“โ€ช FLRITโ€ฌืฉืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื‘ื“ืง ืžืชืŸ ืจื•ื–ื™ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืขื•ืžืช ืคืœืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ โ€ช 63โ€ฌืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืกื‘ืœื• ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืฆืœ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืจื•ื–ื™ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื ืžืฆืื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ืœื ื—ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื (ืžื“ื“ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ื•ืฆืœืงืช)โ€ช .โ€ฌื ื•ืกืฃโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื›ืšโ€ช ,โ€ฌืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืจื•ื–ื™ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืจืื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ื ื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ืขื™ืœ ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื•ืžื ื™ ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœโ€ช 53 .โ€ฌืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื•ืกืคื•ืช (ืžื—ืงืจ โ€ช .)FLIRT2โ€ฌื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืืœื• ืจืžืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืจืžืช ื”โ€“โ€ช ALTโ€ฌื™ืจื“ื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ืœื ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžื“ื“ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ื•ืฆืœืงืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื“ื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืžืกืงื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืœืจื•ื–ื™ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืจืžืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืœื ื™ืชืจื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืืจื•ืš ื˜ื•ื•ื—โ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืžืจื•ืช ื ืจืžื•ืœ ืจืžืช โ€ช ALTโ€ฌื•ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืฉื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืกืคื™ืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื•ืžื ื™โ€ช .โ€ฌื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื ืืกืจ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื–ื™ื’ืœื™ื˜ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ื‘ืžื˜ืคื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ ืœืœื ืกื•ื›ืจืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช18โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื•ืžื ื™โ€ฌ

โ€ซื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ โ€ชINSULIN SENSITIZERโ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ช | updateโ€ฌื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

โ€ซืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Cโ€ฌื›ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืจื˜ื•โ€ช .โ€ฌืชื•ืคืขื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื•ื•ืื™ ืืœื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ื›ืœื™ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื•ืœื™ ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืคื ื™ืช ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฆืงืช ืจื™ืื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื“ืœืงืช ืงืจื•ื ื”ืœื‘โ€ช ,โ€ฌื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅโ€“ื“ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉืœื˜โ€ช ,โ€ฌืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืžื•ื—โ€ฌ โ€ซื“ื™ืžื•ืžื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืคืจื›ื•ืกื™ื ืืคื™ืœืคื˜ื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื–ื• ืœื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืœืจืื™ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืกืงื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืขืกืงื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Cโ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื•ืœื™ ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืคื ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœืช ื›ืœื™ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืชืœื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจืžืงื•ืงื™ื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ืคืจืžืงื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืคืจื•ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”โ€“โ€ช ,SVRโ€ฌื”ืžืชืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช 15%โ€ฌืขื“ โ€ช )75%โ€ฌื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืคืจื•ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืื• ื‘โ€“โ€ช Peg Interferonโ€ฌื›ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ื—ื™ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌืขื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ โ€ช 30%โ€ฌืขื“ โ€ช .50%โ€ฌื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉื•ืœื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ โ€ช Peg Interferonโ€ฌื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืคื ื™ืช ื ืฆืคื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ โ€ช SVRโ€ฌืฉืœ ื›โ€“โ€ช ,56%โ€ฌืื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืชืŸ ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื–ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืื ืžื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืืฆืœ ื›ืจื‘ืขโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื”ื—ื•ืœื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ืจื™ืŸโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Cโ€ฌื•ื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ืžืื•ื“โ€ช :โ€ฌืžืจื‘ื™ืชื ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ โ€ช 65โ€ฌืœืœืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ืœื•ืช ืจืงืข ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืœื ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืงืจื“ื™ื•ื•ืกืงื•ืœืืจื™ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœืช ื›ืœื™ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืืฆืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืชื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืขื“ื•ืช ืœืฉื—ืžืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌื“"ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ืฉ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Cโ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื•ืฉืชืœื™ ื›ืœื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืฉืชืœโ€ช .โ€ฌื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื›ื–ื” ืืฃ ืžืขืœื” ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื” ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ,Glomeruloathyโ€ฌืฉืœ ื ืคืจื•ืคืชื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืœื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืšโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืฉืชืœืช ื›ืœื™ื” ืœื—ื•ืœื” ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช Cโ€ฌืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืจืช ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื”ืžืœืฆื” ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Cโ€ฌื‘ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœืช ื›ืœื™ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื™ื“ื•ืขโ€ช ,โ€ฌื™ืฉ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืคืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื•ืฉืชืœื™ ื›ืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ื—ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืชืœ ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืืฆืœ โ€ช 15%โ€ฌืขื“โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 64%โ€ฌืžื”ืžื•ืฉืชืœื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ื“ืœืงืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื‘ื“ ื—ืจื™ืคื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขื•ืžืก ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื•ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘โ€“โ€ชFibrosingโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ,Cholestatic Hepatitisโ€ฌื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืคืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฉื•ื ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Cโ€ฌื‘ื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจืคืจื•ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื›ื ืก ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืฉื ืช โ€ช ,2011โ€ฌื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื•ืฉืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืฆื™ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืคื•ืžื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”โ€“โ€ชDirect Acting Anti-viralsโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื (โ€ช )DAAโ€ฌืœืกืœโ€“ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืžื ื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืคื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช ,Cโ€ฌืื•ืœื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื” ื”ื ื“ื‘ืงื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Bโ€ฌืื™ื ื• ื–ื ื™ื— ื›ืœืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช (ื›โ€“โ€ช 10%โ€ฌืžื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื”)โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Bโ€ฌืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื• ื•ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ื‘ื“ืœืงืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Cโ€ฌืื• ื‘โ€“โ€ช ,HIVโ€ฌืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœืขืชื™ื ืœื ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื”ืœืš ื–ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื—ื•ืœื™ ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืžืชื—ืœื•ืื” ื•ืžืชืžื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ืโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช17โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืื™ึพืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื” ื ืฆืคื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืจืžื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื ืกืคืจื–ื•ืช โ€œื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช" ื™ื—ืกื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื‘ื“ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืคืจื•ืค' โ€ช Angeliโ€ฌื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืคื•ืงืช ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืคืชื•ื’ื ื–ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื”ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจื ืœื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ึพื‘ึพโ€ช HRSโ€ฌื”ื ื’ืจื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืคืจ๏ฟฝื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื˜ื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืก ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืื• ืžื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืคื•ืงืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืจื™ื“ื™ ืืœ ื”ืœื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืจื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘โ€ฌ

โ€ซื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื (ืจื•ื‘ื ื›ื›ื•ืœื ืจื˜ืจื•ืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื)โ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื ื ืฆืคืชื” ืขืœื™ื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืชืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื” ืกื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื” ื•ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ืฉืชืœื™ ื›ืœื™ื” ืฉื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช ,Bโ€ฌืœืขื•ืžืช ืืœื” ืœืœื ื–ื™ื”ื•ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Bโ€ฌืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื›ื™ื“ื•ืขโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืžื” โ€ช ,Nucleos(t)ide Analoguesโ€ฌืืš ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืœ ื•ืžืžื•ืงื“ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช Lamivudineโ€ฌื‘ืœื‘ื“โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืื ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืชโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืœื—ื•ืœื™ ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื” โ€ช 3โ€ฌืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœืช ื›ืœื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Bโ€ฌื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืจืคืœืงืฆื™ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืชโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื” ื•ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸโ€ช/โ€ฌืชื•ืขืœืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ื™ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื”ื•ืจื“ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Bโ€ฌื‘ืชื•ืš ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื” ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืขืœโ€“ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื ืฉืื™โ€ฌ โ€ซ)โ€ช Hepatitis B Core Antibodies (HBcAb+โ€ฌื•ืžื ืฉืื™ ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช Cโ€ฌืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช .Cโ€ฌืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื” ืžื ืฉืื™ โ€ช HBcAb+โ€ฌืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื โ€ช HBcAb+โ€ฌืื• โ€ชHBcAb-โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ,HBsAg+โ€ฌืื• โ€ช ,HBsAg+โ€ฌืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก โ€ช Bโ€ฌื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช โ€ช Lamivudineโ€ฌืื• โ€ชNucleos(t)ide Analoguesโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืื—ืจื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืจืฆื•ื™ ืืฃ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืคื ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Bโ€ฌื›ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืชืœื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืชืจื•ืžืช ื›ืœื™ื” ืžืชื•ืจืโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืœื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Cโ€ฌืœืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืœื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช,Cโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืื™ื ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื• ื”ืฉืชืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืชืœื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซืืช ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืœืžืฉืœ ืžืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื ืฉื ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก โ€ช Cโ€ฌืœืžืงื‘ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื โ€ช RNAโ€ฌืฉืœื™ืœื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืค ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื ืœื–ื” ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžืงื‘ืœโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืœืกื™ื›ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ืžืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื›ื ืกโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื›ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื™ืฃ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช .โ€ฌืื ื™ ืžืฆืคื” ืœื›ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืืช ืคืจืง ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืกื™ื›ื ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืกื™ืงื•ืœืจโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื’ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื—ืžืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื™ื™ืžืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืคืจื™ื˜ื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืก ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืชืกืžื•ื ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคื˜ื•ืจื ืœื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืืช ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื” ื ืฆืคื•ืช ืจืžื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืืžื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื ืกืคืจื–ื•ืช ( โ€ชโ€œ )Aminotransferaseโ€ฌื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช" ื™ื—ืกื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื’ื ืืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซ(ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช)โ€ช .โ€ฌื“"ืจ ืœื•ื™ืŸโ€“ื™ื™ื ื” ืกื™ื›ืžื” ืืช ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืจืžืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืืžื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื ืกืคืจื–ื•ืช ื•ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืกื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื ืกืงืจื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืคืขืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืจืขืœืŸ ืื•ืจืžื™ (โ€ช )Uremic Toxinโ€ฌื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ โ€ช ,B6โ€ฌื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืฉืœื• โ€ช ,Pyridoxal-5-phosphateโ€ฌืขืœ ืจืžืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื ืกืคืจื–ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืจืžื•ืช โ€ช ALTโ€ฌื•โ€“โ€ช ASTโ€ฌื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจื“ื” ืฉืœ โ€œืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื”" ืฉืœ ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื•ืฆื’ื” ื’ื ืชืฆืคื™ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืื ื–ื™ื โ€ชGamma-โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช (ฮณ-GGT) Glutamyl Transpeptidaseโ€ฌื”ื™ื ืกืžืŸ ื—ื–ืง ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืœื•ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืชื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืงืจื“ื™ื•ื•ืกืงื•ืœืืจื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืช ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืก ืคืชื— ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ โ€ช Fabriziโ€ฌืžืžื™ืœื ื• ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช Bโ€ฌื•โ€“โ€ช .Cโ€ฌื‘ื”ืจืฆืืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก โ€ชCโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืžื—ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช (โ€ช,)Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritisโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืช ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืชื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ืื‘ื—ื•ื ื” ื•ืืช ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื›ื™ื“ื•ืขโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืžื™ื” โ€ชEssential Mixed -โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช .Cryoglobulinemiaโ€ฌื‘ื”ืจืฆืื” ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ืกืงืจ ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืฆื•ืงืจืžืŸ ืืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืจืฆืฃ ืฉื—ืœ ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืงืช ืœื™ืžืคื•ืฆื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ โ€ช Bโ€ฌื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ชCโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื•ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืขื ืฉื’ืฉื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžืคื•ืฆื™ื˜ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืกื•ื’ โ€ช ,Bโ€ฌืฉืžืคืจื™ืฉื™ื ืงืจื™ืื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืชื™ืชื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืคืขืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืชืžืจื•ืช ื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืขืœื•ืœื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืขืชื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื™ืžืคื•ืคืจื•ืœื™ืคืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืงืจื™ืื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ืงืขื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื™ื ืขื ื”โ€“ โ€ช RNAโ€ฌื”ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ื•ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื‘ื“ื•ืคื ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืœื™ ื“ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืืฆืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื–ื• ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืงืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืจื‘โ€“ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืกืงื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืกโ€ช .โ€ฌืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื’ื•ืŸ โ€ช ,Reynaud syndromeโ€ฌื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืฉื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ืื•ืจื•ืคืชื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืคืจื™ืคืจื™ืช ื•ืขื•ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌื›ืืžื•ืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื›ืœื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘โ€“โ€ช.Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritisโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื”ืจืฆืื” ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ื–ื•โ€ช :โ€ฌื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื•ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื โ€ช -โ€ฌื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื”ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก โ€ช.Cโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช ืžื•ืฉื”ื™ืช โ€ชSVR -โ€ฌื (โ€ชSustained Viralโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ,)Responseโ€ฌื ืฆืคืชื” ื’ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืงืœื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื™ืื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืžื™ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืขืโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ืืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืžืฆื ืžืชืื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื’ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืื ื˜ื™โ€“ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ืจืง ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ืงืœื” ืขื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื’ืฉื•ื’ ื”ืœื™ืžืคื•ืฆื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ โ€ช,Bโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืชืจื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื โ€ช ,Retuximabโ€ฌื ื•ื’ื“ืŸ ื—ื“โ€“ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ืœืœื™ืžืคื•ืฆื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช .Monoclonal Anti-CD20 - Bโ€ฌื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช Retuximabโ€ฌื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื ืฆืคืชื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืงืœื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ โ€ช 50%โ€ฌืขื“ โ€ช 85%โ€ฌื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆื•ืจื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื™ืื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืžื™ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื•ื›ืœื™ื™ืชื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ช .โ€ฌื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืคื•ื’ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื—ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื ื˜ื™ื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืฉืœ ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืžืก ื”ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Cโ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”โ€“โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช Retuximabโ€ฌื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Cโ€ฌืขื โ€ช Peg Interferonโ€ฌื•ืขืโ€ฌ โ€ซืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ืจื™ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌื™ืฉ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช Retuximabโ€ฌื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืœื” ื›ืœื™ื™ืชื™ืช ื“ื•ื”ืจืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืฉ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื—ืจื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื“"ืจ ืจื•ืžื™ ืžืžื—ืœืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืกื™ืงื•ืœืจ ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืคืจืฉืช ืžืงืจื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืืชื’ืจืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Cโ€ฌืฉืคื™ืชื— ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื“ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืžื—ืœืชื•โ€ช .โ€ฌืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืžื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื“ ื›ืžื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื—ืฉื•ื‘ โ€œืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงื•ืคืกื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื›ื ืก ื ืขืจืš ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“"ืจ ืงืจื•ื–ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ืคืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉื™ืžืชื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืื ื˜ื™โ€“ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืกื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ืžื˜ื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืขืžื“ื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ืกืกโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”โ€“โ€ชKDIGO - Kidney Disease Improving Globalโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ,Outcome1โ€ฌื•ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืœืฆืขืจื ื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืกืžืš ื–ื” ื”ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ชCโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืคื ื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืžืกืงื™ืจืชื” ื”ืžืงืคืช ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืงืจื•ื–ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชืจืฉื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื—ืงืจื™ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื”ืžืœืฆื” ื’ื•ืจืคืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืคื ื™ืช ืฉื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช ,Cโ€ฌื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืคืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืชื—ืœื•ืื” ื•ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื•ืชื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืืœื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืขื ื–ืืชโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืืžืฅ ืœืกื™ืœื•ืงโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ื’ื™ืฃโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ืกื™ืœื•ืงื• ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืฉืชืœโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืขื•ืžืชื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื—ืชื•ื ืžื˜ื” ื™ื™ืฆื’ ืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืคืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ืจื™ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืชื—ืœื•ืื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื”ืชืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืชื—ืœื•ืื” ื•ื”ืชืžื•ืชื” ืžืฉื ื™ื™ื ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืงืจื“ื™ื•ื•ืกืงื•ืœืืจื™ื™ืโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ื™ื ืœืžื—ืœืช ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืชืงื“ืžืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืงืฉื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ึพโ€ช)Suppl. 109: S20-S45 Kidney International( 73 ;2008โ€ฌโ€ฌ

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โ€ซืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืจืฉืžื™ื ืžื”ื›ื ืกโ€ฌ

โ€ซืงืฉื” ื–ื•โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื ื–ืง ืœืื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื” (โ€ช)Tubular Injuryโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจื ืœื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื›ืœื™ื” ืกื•ื‘ืœืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื ื–ืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคืชื— ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื“ืžื•ื™ืช โ€ชAcute Tubularโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช (ATN) Necrosisโ€ฌืฉืื™ื ื” ื”ืคื™ื›ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืœืžืžืฆืื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืšโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืฉืชืœื” ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื›ืœื™ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืกื•ืคื ื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื ืกืงืจ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืขืœโ€“ื™ื“ื™ ื“"ืจ ื‘ืจืื•ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืชืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืชืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื”ืฉืชืœื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœ โ€ช ,AKIโ€ฌื”ืฉืชืœื” ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื›ืœื™ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืœืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืœื‘ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌืœื›ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœืช ื›ื‘ื“ ืขืโ€ฌ โ€ซืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžโ€“โ€ช 2โ€ฌืž"ื’ ืœื“"ืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš โ€ช 8โ€ฌืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืชืœืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื›ืœื™ื” ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ื”ืœื•ืงื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืขื ืงืฆื‘ ืกื™ื ื•ืŸ ืคืงืขื™ืชื™ ( โ€ชGlomerularโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช )Filtration Rate - GFRโ€ฌื”ื ืžื•ืš ืžโ€“โ€ช 30โ€ฌืž"ืœ ืœื“ืงื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืืฃ ื”ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื”ืฉืชืœื” ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื” ืฉื”โ€“โ€ช GFRโ€ฌืฉืœื”ื ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ โ€ช30โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœโ€“โ€ช 60โ€ฌืž"ืœ ืœื“ืงื” ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืงืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ื™ื•ืคืกื™ื™ืช ื›ืœื™ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื‘ื™ื•ืคืกื™ื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืื‘ื—ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžื—ืœืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืœื™ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืื™โ€“ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืœืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉืœ โ€ช Interstitial Fibrosisโ€ฌืžืขืœโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 30%โ€ฌื•โ€“โ€ช Glomerular Sclerosisโ€ฌืžืขืœ โ€ช 30%โ€ฌื‘ื‘ื™ื•ืคืกื™ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื ื”ื•ืจื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ | โ€ชupdateโ€ฌื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌ


โ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ช | updateโ€ฌื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

โ€ซืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืจืฉืžื™ื ืžื”ื›ื ืก ื”ื—ื“ึพื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืœื ืคืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” โ€ชโ€œ -โ€ฌื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”" โ€ช 6 -โ€ฌื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ โ€ช2011โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืจื•ืคื ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื™ื‘ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืชืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจโ€ฌ

โ€ซื‘โ€ฌ

โ€ซื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื›ื ืก ื—ื“โ€“ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืงื‘ื•ืขื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ื›ื ืกื™ื ืืœื” ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื”ื’ืกื˜ืจื•ืื ื˜ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ืžืืจื‘ืข ื”ืืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืžืฆืขื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืขื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžืฉื™ืงื™ื ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืืฃ ื—ื•ืคืคื™ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืจื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื›ื ืกื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ ื›ื” ื‘ืื”ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื›ืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ืžื—ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืช ืืœื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืœื›ืœื™ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืชื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืง ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืก ืขืกืงื•โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื”ืคื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืœื ืคืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ืžืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœื™ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื—ืœืงื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ืขืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื—ื•ืœื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืคื ื™ืช ืฉื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช Bโ€ฌื•โ€“โ€ช.Cโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื ืชืงืœื™ื ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉื—ืžืช ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ื”ืžืคืชื—ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืคืจืขื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืคื•ืงืช ื”ืœื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžืฉื ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซื” ืช ื— ื• ืž ื™ ื โ€ช .โ€ฌื” ืจ ืฆ ื ื• ืช ื™ ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืจื™ื“ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ โ€ชAngeliโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืœ ื”ืœื‘ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื”ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืคื“ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืจื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซืื—ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช.)MyocardialContractilityโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืชื—ื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื™ืฆืจื• ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืฉื•ืชืฃโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื•ื“ื’ืžื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ืโ€ช :โ€ฌื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ืกื›ืžื•ืช ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืชื™ื•ื•ืš ืฉืœ โ€ชTNF-ฮฑโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื ื—ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื•โ€“โ€ชInducible NOโ€ฌื (โ€ช)iNOSโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืขื“ื›ื ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื”ืคืชื•ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืžื ื” ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉื—ืžืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื™ืžืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืก ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช โ€ชSpontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis -โ€ฌื ( โ€ช )SBPโ€ฌื•ื‘ืชืกืžื•ื ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจื ืœื™ืช โ€ชHepatorenal Syndrome -โ€ฌื (โ€ช .)HRSโ€ฌื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื” ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื”ืจืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ โ€ช Angeliโ€ฌืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ืโ€ช :โ€ฌืžื•ืžื—ื™ ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื ืคืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ื ื–ืง ื—ืจื™ืฃ ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช (โ€ช)Acute Kidney Injury - AKIโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืžื—ืœืช ื›ื‘ื“ ืกื•ืคื ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื ื•ื’ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืคื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืœื”ื’ื“ืจืชืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืคื’ื™ืขื” ื›ื–ื• ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ืขืจืš ืžื•ื—ืœื˜โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ื ื™ืŸ ืžืขืœ ืœโ€“โ€ช 1.5โ€ฌืž"ื’ ืœื“"ืœโ€ช .โ€ฌืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืคื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืชโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื ื‘ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ืชื”โ€ฌ

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โ€ซืชื•ืš โ€ช 3โ€ฌื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืœื›ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืชืืžืฅโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืืœื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ืœืง ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืžื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”โ€“ โ€ชBacterialโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช Translocationโ€ฌืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืžื—ืœืœ ื”ืžืขื™ ืœืงืฉืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžืคื” ื”ืžื–ื ื˜ืจื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซ( โ€ช )Mesenteric Lymph Nodesโ€ฌื‘ื”ืชื”ื•ื•ืช ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ ืฉื—ืžืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌืื—ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืกืžื ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื ืœืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ โ€ช ,SBPโ€ฌื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืื™ืชื•ืจ โ€ช DNAโ€ฌื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ (โ€ช )Bacterial DNAโ€ฌื‘ืกืจื•ื ืื• ื‘ื ื•ื–ืœ ื”ืžื™ื™ืžืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืื•ืชืจ ืืฆืœื โ€ช DNAโ€ฌื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื ืฆืคื• ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ืื ื“ื•ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ื ื™ื ( โ€ช ,)Endotoxinsโ€ฌืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกืจื•ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ื–ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื™ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื˜ื•ืงื™ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™โ€“ื“ืœืงืช (โ€ช)Proinflammatory Cytokinesโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื’ื•ืŸ โ€ช ,TNF-ฮฑโ€ฌื•ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ โ€ชNitric Oxideโ€ฌื (โ€ช)NOโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืœโ€“ื™ื“ื™ ืชืื™ื ืžืืงืจื•ืคื’ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคืงโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืขื•ืžืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืืฆืœื ืœื ืื•ืชืจโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช DNAโ€ฌื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™โ€ช .โ€ฌื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืšโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช โ€ช DNAโ€ฌื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืชืืคื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฅโ€“ื“ื ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืชื ื’ื•ื“ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืกื™ืกื˜ืžื™ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™โ€“ื”ื“ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื‘ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉื—ืžืช ื•ืžื™ื™ืžืช ืœืœื โ€ช SBPโ€ฌื‘โ€“โ€ช ,Norfloxacinโ€ฌื ืจืืชื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ื“ื•ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืœื–ืžื” ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืชื ื’ื•ื“ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื”ืจืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ โ€ช Angeliโ€ฌืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืคื•ืงืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืคืชื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจื ืœื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืื ื–ื• ื ื’ืจืžืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืคืจื™ื˜ื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืก ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืื• ืžื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืชืคื•ืงืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืจื™ื“ื™ ืืœ ื”ืœื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืจื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘ (โ€ช.)MyocardialContractilityโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ื”ื•ื“ื’ืžื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืชื™ื•ื•ืš ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช TNF-ฮฑโ€ฌื•โ€“ โ€ชInducible NOโ€ฌื ( โ€ช .)iNOSโ€ฌืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืชืŸ ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœืงโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช ,HRSโ€ฌืฉื™ืคืจ ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืžื•ื“ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืืœื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืคื•ืงืช ื”ืœื‘ ื ืฆืคื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืกืžื•ื ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคื˜ื•ืจื ืœื™ืช ื’ื ืœืœื ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื’ืœื•ื™โ€ช .โ€ฌื›ืœื•ืžืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืœื˜ืจื ืกืœื•ืงืฆื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืคืจืขื” ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘โ€“ โ€ช HRSโ€ฌื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืšโ€“ื•ืจื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœ โ€ชTerlipressinโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื ื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืชืžื™ืกืช ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืชื•ืšโ€“ื•ืจื™ื“ื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืžืฉื˜ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืœื‘ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌืœืื•ืจ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืชโ€“ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจื ืœื™ืชโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื ื‘ืื™ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื•ื ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื” ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืžืช ื”ื‘ื™ืœื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”โ€“โ€ช MAPโ€ฌืชื•ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ืจืžืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“ โ€ชHRSโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ืงื“ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ืขื“ ื›ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืšโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืโ€ฌ


โ€ซื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื–ื”โ€ฌ !โ€ซืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืฆื—โ€ฌ

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โ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ช | updateโ€ฌื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

โ€ซื‘ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌืžื•ื“ืœ โ€ช BCLCโ€ฌื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืžื“ื“ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฆื‘โ€ช/โ€ฌื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื ืงื‘ืขืช ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื ื™ืงื•ื“ โ€ช .Child-Pughโ€ฌืงืฉื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืื‘ื—ืŸ ืก"ื› ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื ื’ืข ื™ื—ื™ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืœโ€“โ€ฌ โ€ซืชืกืžื™ื ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉืงื•ื˜ืจื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืžโ€“โ€ช 2โ€ฌืก"ืžโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืœื™ ื’ืจื•ืจื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื ื’ืขื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื›ื™ืจื•ืจื’ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืขืžื“ ืขืœ โ€ช .90%โ€ฌื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœืืŸ ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ืฆื•ืจืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ืœื™ืš ื›ื™ืจื•ืจื’ื™ ืื• ืœื”ืฉืชืœื”โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื’ืขื™ื ื•ืœื’ื•ื“ืœืโ€ช .โ€ฌืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืก"ื› ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื•ืชืคืงื•ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื‘ื“ื™ ืฉืžื•ืจ (โ€ช Child-Pughโ€ฌืฉืœ โ€ช Aโ€ฌืื• โ€ช )Bโ€ฌืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื ื’ืข ืื—ื“ ื‘ืงื•ื˜ืจ ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื“ โ€ช 5โ€ฌืก"ืž ืื• ืขื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื ื’ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœื”ื โ€ช 3โ€ฌืก"ืžโ€ช ,โ€ฌื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื™ื“ืช ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ืคื•ืจื˜ืœื™ ื•ืžืฆื‘ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช)โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืจื™ืชื” ื›ื™ืจื•ืจื’ื™ืช ืžื•ืฆืขืช ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœื ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ืคื•ืจื˜ืœื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืืฆืœืโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื’ืข ืื—ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืœืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืขื“ โ€ช 5โ€ฌืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ โ€ช .75%โ€ฌืื ื”ืฉืชืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืื™ื ื” ื–ืžื™ื ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืื‘ืœืฆื™ื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉื—ืžืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืคื•ืฆื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืœื ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืก"ื› ื•ืœืœื ืคืœื™ืฉื” ืœื›ืœื™ ื“ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ืขื ืก"ื› ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื• ืจื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ืงื“ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™โ€ช .โ€ฌืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืžื•ืืžื‘ื•ืœื–ืฆื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื•ืจืงื™ืช (โ€ช )TACEโ€ฌืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืœืžืฉืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘โ€“โ€ช 25%โ€ฌื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืžืจื ื™โ€ช .โ€ฌืก"ื› ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื•ืคืœื™ืฉื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื›ืœื™ ื“ื ืื• ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ื‘ื“ื™ืช ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืžื—ืœื” ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืชืงื“ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื•โ€ช .โ€ฌื”โ€“โ€ช TACEโ€ฌื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœโ€“โ€ชTACEโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื•ื ืกื•ืจืคืื ื™ื‘โ€ช .โ€ฌืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ืกื•ืคื ื™ืช ื ืจืื™ื ื‘ื“"ื› ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืก"ื›โ€ฌ โ€ซืขื“ ืื™โ€“ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ืื• ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ื‘ื“ื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืฉื™ืขื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืกื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ืžื•ืš ืžโ€“โ€ช ,10%โ€ฌื•ื”ื ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื”ื "ืœโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉืชืœืช ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืชื•ืจื ืžืช ื”ื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœื—ื•ืœื™ ืก"ื› ื•ืฉื—ืžืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื‘ื—ืจื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ืœื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœโ€ช .โ€ฌืœื—ื•ืœื™ ืก"ื› ื”ืขื•ื ื™ื ืขืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœืืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืœื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืฆืคื•ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ โ€ช85%โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืชืœื” ื•ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืœ โ€ช 92%โ€ฌืœืฉืจื•ื“ ื‘ืœื™ ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœืืŸ ืื•ืžืชื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืื•ืžืฆื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”โ€“โ€ชUnited Network for Organ Sharingโ€ฌื (โ€ช .)UNOSโ€ฌืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืขื“ืคื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื”ืฉืชืœื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืชื‘ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืช โ€ชModel for End-โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชStage Liver Diseaseโ€ฌื (โ€ช ,)MELDโ€ฌื•ืœืคื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืจืžื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืœื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืœ โ€ช INRโ€ฌืœืฉื ื—ื™ื–ื•ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืจืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื ืžืก"ื›โ€ช .โ€ฌืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืก"ื› ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื ื™ืงื•ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌืžืื– ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื ื™ืงื•ื“ โ€ช MELDโ€ฌื‘ืฉื ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ,2001โ€ฌืžืกืคืจื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืก"ื› ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืชืœืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืขื•ืœื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืคื•ืชื—ื• ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืกืŸึพืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื• (โ€ช )UCSFโ€ฌืžื“ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืก"ื› ืœื”ืฉืชืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœืืŸโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืื ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช (โ€ช MILANโ€ฌื•ื’ื โ€ช ,)UCSFโ€ฌื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ โ€ช TACEโ€ฌืื• ืื‘ืœืฆื™ื” ืขืœโ€“ื™ื“ื™ โ€ชradioโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช frequency ablationโ€ฌื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื ืคื— ื”ืžื—ืœื” ( โ€ช)Down stagingโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืœืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื "ืœโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ืžืฉืชื ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ืื‘ืœืฆื™ื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื โ€ช(RF) radio frequency ablationโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืฉื›ื™ื—ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื–ื• ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžื•ืงื“ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืœื” ืื• ื›ืจื™ืชื” ืื™ื ื ื–ืžื™ื ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• ืจื ื“ื•ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืจืื• ืฉื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ โ€ช RFโ€ฌื™ืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืจืงืช ืืชื ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืงื•ื˜ืจื โ€ช 3-2โ€ฌืก"ืžโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช13โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื [โ€ช ]NEJMโ€ฌื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืกืจื™ืงื” ืœืื™ืชื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืกื•ื ืจ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ืจืžืช โ€ช AFPโ€ฌืคืขื ื‘ึพโ€ช 6โ€ฌืขื“ โ€ช 12โ€ฌื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉื—ืžืช ื›ื‘ื“ ืื• ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ื–ื™ืก ืžืชืงื“ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื—ืœืช ืจืงืขโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืจื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื•ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืœืœืโ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ [โ€ช .]2โ€ฌืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจืื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 100%โ€ฌื•โ€“โ€ช 98%โ€ฌื‘ืžืขืงื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ืชื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื”ืชืืžื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืžืขืงื‘ ืืจื•ืš ื˜ื•ื•ื—โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืจืื” ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ โ€ช 70%โ€ฌื‘ืžืขืงื‘ ืขื“ โ€ช 5โ€ฌืฉื ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื•ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืืงืจืื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ โ€ช RFโ€ฌืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืจื™ืชื” ื›ื™ืจื•ืจื’ื™ืช ื”ืจืื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืœืœื ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ โ€ช RFโ€ฌื”ื™ื” ื›ืจื•ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืคื—ืช ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ืืฉืคื•ื–ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืžื•ืืžื‘ื•ืœื–ืฆื™ื” ืชื•ืš ืขื•ืจืงื™ืช ื•ืจื“ื™ื•ืืžื‘ื•ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” (โ€ช )TACEโ€ฌื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืชืคืงื•ื“ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ื“ ืืฆืœื ืฉืžื•ืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืคืจื˜ ื—ื•ืœื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื—ืžืช โ€ช Child-Aโ€ฌืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื’ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืคืœื™ืฉื” ืœื›ืœื™ ื“ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืื• ืชืกืžื™ืŸ ืก"ื› ื‘ื•ืœื˜โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืžื˜ื”โ€“ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืงืจื•ืช ืืงืจืื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื”ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžื‘ื•ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืขื•ืจืงื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื›ืžื•ืืžื‘ื•ืœื–ืฆื™ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืื•โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื›ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืคืœื™ืื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ ืก"ื›โ€ช ,โ€ฌื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืžืจื ื™โ€ช .โ€ฌืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืชืจื•ืžืชโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช TACEโ€ฌืœื”ืงื˜ื ืช ื ืคื— ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืชืœื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืชืกืžื•ื ืช ืื™ืกื›ืžื™ื” ื›ื‘ื“ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืื—ืจ โ€ช TACEโ€ฌื ืจืืชื” ืืฆืœ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ื”ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื ืชืจื•ืคื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื•ืงืจืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื”ืœืš โ€ช TACEโ€ฌื”ื™ื” ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœโ€ช .โ€ฌืจื“ื™ื•ืืžื‘ื•ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืขื ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืคืจื•ืช ืฉืœ โ€ช yttrium-90โ€ฌืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉื—ืžืช โ€ช Child-Aโ€ฌื ืžืฆืืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื“ ื›ื” ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ื™ืžื•ืชืจืคื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ืขื™ืœโ€ช .โ€ฌืกื•ืจืืคื ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ืงื˜ื ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืขื›ื‘ ืจื‘ ืงื™ื ื–ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืคื•ืžื™ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื—ืœื•ืงืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืชืื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ืืงืจืื™ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ โ€ช 37%โ€ฌื‘ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืคืœืฆื‘ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืก"ื› ื•ืฉื—ืžืช ืžืคื•ืฆื” [โ€ช .]2โ€ฌืคืจื™ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืคื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ืโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœืฉื•ืœ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื”ื ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื›ืžื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื™ื›ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ืจืืคื ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื โ€ช .TACEโ€ฌื™ืฉื ืŸ ื’ื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื—ื“ื™ืฉื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืžื• โ€ช brivanibโ€ฌื•โ€“ โ€ช erlotinibโ€ฌื•ื ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ื ืžื•ื ื•ืงืœื•ื ืืœื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ โ€ชbevacizumabโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•โ€“โ€ช cetuximabโ€ฌืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืœื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืงื“ื™ืžื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืกื™ื›ื•ืโ€ช :โ€ฌืจืง โ€ช 29%โ€ฌืžื—ื•ืœื™ ืก"ื› ืžืื•ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื–ื›ื• ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกืจื™ืงื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืจืง โ€ช 13%โ€ฌืžื—ื•ืœื™ ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช ืžืกื•ื’โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช Cโ€ฌื•ืฉื—ืžืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกืจื™ืงื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืชืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืจื™ืชื” ื›ื™ืจื•ืจื’ื™ืช ื•ืฉืœ โ€ช TACEโ€ฌื”ื•ื ื ืžื•ืšโ€ช .โ€ฌื™ืฉ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืขืœืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืื•ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืขืœโ€“ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ืžืขืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกืจื™ืงื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ืชืื ืœืžื—ืœื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืžื—ืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื˜ืคืœ ืจื‘โ€“ืชื—ื•ืžื™โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช1. World Health Organization, International Agency for Research onโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชCancer. GLOBOCAN 2008. (http://globocan.iarc.fr).โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ;โ€ช2. El-Serag HB. Hepatocellular Carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2011โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช365:1118-1127โ€ฌโ€ฌ



โ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ช | updateโ€ฌื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

โ€ซืœืขืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืคื™ โ€ช .70โ€ฌืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸโ€“ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื’ื ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืœืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“ โ€ช ,)efavirenz ( HIVโ€ฌื‘ื”ื™ืคืจืœื™ืคื™ื“ืžื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช )atorvastatinโ€ฌืื• ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื (โ€ช .)amlodipineโ€ฌื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื—ืกืจ ืžื™ื“ืขโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืชื›ื•ืฃโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื•ืœื ืžืžื™ื“ืขโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืขื“ ื›ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืืœื” ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช DAAsโ€ฌื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืขืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืžื•ืฉืชืœื™ ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื—ื•ืœื™ โ€ช ,HIVโ€ฌืฉื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช DAAsโ€ฌื™ืขืœื” ืืฆืœื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืง ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžื” ืฆืคื•ื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“?โ€ฌ โ€ซืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื•ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘โ€“ โ€ช SOCโ€ฌืœืœื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”โ€“ โ€ช ,DA A sโ€ฌื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌื˜ื‘ืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืกืคืจ โ€ช 2โ€ฌืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”โ€“ โ€ชDA Asโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™โ€“ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื’ื“ ื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘โ€“โ€ช pegIFNฮฑโ€ฌื•ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื โ€ช ,DAAsโ€ฌื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืžื ื•ืข ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื’ื™ืคื™โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘"ื’ืœ" ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”"ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™" ืฉืœ ื”โ€“ โ€ช ,DA Asโ€ฌื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ (ื˜ื‘ืœื™ื” ืื—ืช ืื• ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื)โ€ช ,โ€ฌืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืœื•ื•ืื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื–ื ื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื ื’ื“ ื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ โ€ชpegIFNโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช )RBVยฑโ€ฌืขื ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื™ืื–ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืขื›ื‘ื™ ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจืื– (ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”โ€“โ€ชnucleosideโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช )inhibitorsโ€ฌืื• ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ โ€ช NS5Aโ€ฌื ืจืื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืขื“ ื›ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ โ€ช pegIFNโ€ฌืขื ื›ืžื” ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืœืโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฆื•ืœื‘ืช (ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื™ืื–ื” โ€ช +โ€ฌืžืขื›ื‘ื™ ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจืื–ื” ืื• ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ โ€ชNS5Aโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช ))RBVยฑโ€ฌื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืขืช ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช11โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžืขื•ื“ื“ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื›ืžื” ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืคื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ โ€œื ื˜ื•ืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืคืจื•ืŸ"โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช .โ€ฌื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืœื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืคืจื•ืŸ ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืขื™ืœื•โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื โ€ช ,null respondersโ€ฌืฉืื™ื ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืœโ€“โ€ช,SOCโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืืฆืœื ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืœโ€“โ€ช,SOCโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืœื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉื—ืžืช ืœื ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ( โ€ช .)decompensated cirrhosisโ€ฌื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืกืคืง ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื•ืฉืชืœื™ ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ โ€ช .HIV-coinfectionโ€ฌืขื“ ื›ื” ื”ื•ืฉื’ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื•ืœื ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื•ื“ ื›โ€“โ€ช 5โ€ฌืฉื ื™ื ืขื“ ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช โ€œืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื"โ€ช .โ€ฌื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืงโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ื•ืจื•ื“โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช1. McHutchinson JG, Manns MP, Muir A J, et al. Telaprevir forโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชpreviously treated chronic HCV infection. PROVE 3 Study Team.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชN Engl J Med 2010, 362:1292-303.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช2. Jacobson I, McHutchinson JG, Dusheiko G, et al. ADVANCE Studyโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชTeam. Telaprevir for previously untreated chronic hepatitis C virusโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชinfection. N Engl J Med. 2011, 364(25):2405-16.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช3. Zeuzem S, Andreone P, Pol S, et al. RE ALIZE Study Team.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชTelaprevir for retreatment of HCV infection. N Engl J Med 2011,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช364(25):2417-28.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช4. Bacon B, Gordon S, Lawitz E, et al. Boceprevir for previouslyโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชtreated chronic HCV genotype 1 infection (RESPOND-2). N Engl Jโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชMed 2011, 364:1207-17.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ | โ€ชupdateโ€ฌื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌ

โ€ซืชืจืฉื™ื ืžืกืคืจ โ€ช :1โ€ฌืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘โ€“โ€ช telaprevirโ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื•ืœื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช ื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืค โ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซห† ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื—ืžืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื ืื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื• ืขื ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ึพโ€ช HCVโ€ฌืœืื—ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ื (โ€ช )relapsersโ€ฌืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช (โ€ช)eRVRโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืฆื•ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชTelaprevirโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช+PRโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชPRโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชPRโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซห† ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื—ืžืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื ืื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื• โ€ช relapsersโ€ฌืฉืœื ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• โ€ชeRVRโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซห† โ€ชPartial and null respondersโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซห† ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ืฉื—ืžืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช48โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช24โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช36โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช4โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช12โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช0โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ

โ€ซืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืชโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชHCV RNAโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื“ื™ื“ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€ช:24โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืคืกืงืช โ€ชPRโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืื > โ€ชIU/mLโ€ฌื•โ€ช1000โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€ช 4โ€ฌืื• โ€ช:12โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคืกืงืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชโ€ฌ

โ€ซ*โ€ช eRVR HCV RNA :extended rapid virological responseโ€ฌื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื™ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซ> โ€ชIU/mlโ€ฌื โ€ช 10-15โ€ฌื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€ช 4โ€ฌื•ึพโ€ช 12โ€ฌืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ช PR ribavirin : .โ€ฌื•ึพ โ€ชpegylatedโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชinterferon-ฮฑโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืขืฆื•ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซห† ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื ืื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื—ืžืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ื• โ€ชeRVRโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชPRโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชPRโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชleadโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชinโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชBOC+PRโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชBOC+PRโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซห† ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื ืื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื—ืžืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉืœืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื™ื’ื• โ€ช :eRVRโ€ฌืžื“ื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€ช 8โ€ฌืืš ื‘ืœืชื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื“ื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€ชIU/ml <( 12โ€ฌื•โ€ช)15-10โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซห† ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื—ืžืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื โ€ชrelapsersโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืื• โ€ช( Partial respondersโ€ฌื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ื)โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชBOC+PRโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™โ€ฌ

โ€ซห† โ€ช( Null respondersโ€ฌื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ื)โ€ฌ โ€ซห† ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ืฉื—ืžืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช4โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช36โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ื‘ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื™ืื–ื” ื ื•ืกืคื• ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื”ืขืจื›ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืŸ ื›ืืœื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœโ€“"โ€ช "stopping rulesโ€ฌื•ื”ืŸ ื›ืืœื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€“ืžื•ื ื—ื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ( โ€ช .)RGTโ€ฌื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืืœื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉืœื‘ ื”โ€“ โ€ชlead-inโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“ โ€ช BOCโ€ฌืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช lead-inโ€ฌื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื”ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘โ€“โ€ช DAAsโ€ฌืžืกื™ื™ืขืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื•ืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ื–ื ื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืคืจื•ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืื—ืจ โ€ช 4โ€ฌืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืืš ืœื ื›ืš ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ืโ€ช :โ€ฌืืžื ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช โ€ชSVRโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ื‘ื• ืœโ€“โ€ช( lead-inโ€ฌื™ืจื™ื“ืช โ€ช HCV RNAโ€ฌื‘โ€“โ€ช 1log10โ€ฌืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ)โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ื” ื›โ€“โ€ช 80%โ€ฌืœืขื•ืžืช ื›โ€“โ€ช 30%โ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื•ืคืขืชื” ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช โ€ช SVRโ€ฌืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘โ€“โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช lead-inโ€ฌืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ื• โ€ช,RVRโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช DAAsโ€ฌื•ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื™ืขื ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœื”ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืจื•ื“ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืคืกืง ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš โ€ช 4โ€ฌื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื (<โ€ช .)5%โ€ฌื‘ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืœ ืจื•ืคื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืงื—ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœืœื ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื•ืœืœื ืžืขืจื›ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื™ื“ืข ื ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืœื•ื•ืื™โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช28 28โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชHCV RNAโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช24โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืชโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช12โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช8โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช4โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช0โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชIU/mL 100โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืื >โ€ฌ โ€ซืื ืžื“ื™ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคืกืง ื›ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซ> โ€ชIU/mL 15-10โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคืกืง ื›ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช100 IU/mL < HCV RNA :(extended rapid virological response) eRVRโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€ช 8โ€ฌื•ึพโ€ช 24โ€ฌืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ช ribavirin :PR .โ€ฌื•ึพโ€ช. pegylated interferon-ฮฑโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชboceprevir:BOCโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืขื›ื‘ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื™ืื–ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื ื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืžืขื›ื‘ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื™ืื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ืžื•ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซ(<โ€ช )1%โ€ฌืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื โ€œื ืื™ื‘ื™ื™ื" ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ืืฆืœ โ€ช1.8%-0.3%โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื ื•ืกื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืคืจื•ืŸโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœโ€“โ€ช DAAsโ€ฌืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืฆืคื” ื‘ืžื—ืงืจโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช :SPRINT-2โ€ฌืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœโ€“ โ€ช BOCโ€ฌื ืฆืคืชื” ืืฆืœ โ€ช 4%โ€ฌืžื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืคืจื•ืŸ (ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ โ‰ฅ โ€ช 1log10โ€ฌืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื‘ ื”โ€“โ€ช )lead-inโ€ฌื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืขืœื” ืœโ€“โ€ช 47%โ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•โ€ช .โ€ฌื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื–ื ื™ืโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“ โ€ช TP Vโ€ฌื•ื‘โ€“ โ€ช BOCโ€ฌื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืจื ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืชื›ื•ืฃ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ื•ืกืฃโ€ช .โ€ฌืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“ โ€ช T P Vโ€ฌื”ืŸ ื’ืจื“ ืืฆืœโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 50%-45%โ€ฌืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืชืคืจื—ืช ื‘ืขื•ืจ ืืฆืœ โ€ช ,37%-35%โ€ฌื‘ื—ื™ืœื” ืืฆืœโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 43%-40%โ€ฌื•ืื ืžื™ื” ืืฆืœ โ€ช 39%-37%โ€ฌืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“ โ€ช BOCโ€ฌื”ืŸ ืื ืžื™ื” ืืฆืœ โ€ช 49%โ€ฌืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ื˜ืขื ืืฆืœ โ€ช .)dysgeusia ( 43%-37%โ€ฌื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคืกืงืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช TPVโ€ฌื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 20%-13%โ€ฌื•ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช BOCโ€ฌื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ โ€ช .19%-9%โ€ฌื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื™ืขื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคืกืงืช โ€ช TPVโ€ฌื‘ืฉืœ ืชืคืจื—ืช ื”ื™ื” ื›โ€“โ€ช 7%-5%โ€ฌื•ืจืง ืืฆืœ โ€ช 1.5%โ€ฌื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืšโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื”ืคืกืงืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช BOCโ€ฌืืฆืœ โ€ช 16%-12%โ€ฌืžื›ืœืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื•ืœื ืจืง ืืฆืœ โ€ช 2%โ€ฌื‘ืฉืœ ืื ืžื™ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸโ€“ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ื–ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื›ืจื•ืžื™ื โ€ช.CYP3A4โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืšโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื›ื‘ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืžืชืคืจืงื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื–ื• ืื• ืฉืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”โ€“โ€ช CYP3A4โ€ฌืขืœื•ืœื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืจืžืช ื”โ€“ โ€ช .DDAsโ€ฌื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ ื ืžืฆื ืฉืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘โ€“ โ€ช TPVโ€ฌืขืœื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืจืžืช ื”โ€“โ€ช cyclosporineโ€ฌื‘ื“ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืคื™ โ€ช 4.6โ€ฌื•ืœืจืžืช ื”โ€“โ€ชtacrolimusโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช10โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืชโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืขืงื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื (ื•ืืฃโ€ฌ โ€ซืคื—ื•ืช) ืžื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช DAAsโ€ฌืืฆืœ โ€ช 100%-88%โ€ฌืžื”ื—ื•ืœื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืคื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”โ€“โ€ช .EXTENDโ€ฌืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื”ื•ืคืขืช ื–ื ื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•"ืžืฉืชืง"โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช DAAsโ€ฌื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื’ืžืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื™ืื–ื” ืื—ืจื™ื (ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฆื•ืœื‘ืช) ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ื ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืœืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฆื•ืœื‘ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืœืžืจื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ืืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื–ื ื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ืžื ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืžื–ืขืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืฆืžื“ ื‘ืงืคื“ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื”ืคืกืงื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื˜ืจืชื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ช | updateโ€ฌื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

โ€ซืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ โ€ช :2โ€ฌื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืื ื˜ื™โ€“ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช (โ€ช)DAAsโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ืกื•ื ื‘ืคื ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื ื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ืโ€ฌ

โ€ซื˜ื•ื•ื— ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ืโ€ฌ

โ€ซื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืชโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช++/+โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช+โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช+++โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชNS3/4Aโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชprotease inhibitorsโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช++/+โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช++/+โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช+++โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชNS5A inhibitorsโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช+++โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช+++โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช++/+โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซ)โ€ชNS5B (nucleosidesโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช+โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช+โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช++/+โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชNS5Bโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ)โ€ช(non-nucleosidesโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซ*ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืชโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช+โ€ฌื—ืœืฉโ€ช++ ,โ€ฌื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™โ€ช+++ ,โ€ฌื—ื–ืงโ€ฌ

โ€ซื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ( โ€ช )BOC/ pegIFNฮฑ/ RBVโ€ฌืœื–ืžื ื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื (โ€ช44-24โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžื—ืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ืงื•ื“ื)โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘โ€“ โ€ช TLVโ€ฌืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื‘ โ€ช ,lead-inโ€ฌื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉโ€ฌ โ€ซื ืžืฉืš โ€ช 12โ€ฌืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ โ€ช SOCโ€ฌื‘ืžืฉืš ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฉืชื ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช 36-12โ€ฌืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื)โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื—ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ืฉื’ ืืฆืœื โ€ชeRVRโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ( โ€ช )extended RVRโ€ฌืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืฆืจ ืืช ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช eRVRโ€ฌืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชโ€ชHCV RNA :โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€ช 24-8โ€ฌื‘ืขืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช BOCโ€ฌื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€ช 4โ€ฌื•โ€“โ€ช 12โ€ฌื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘โ€“โ€ช.)TPVโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื—ื•ืœื™ื โ€œื ืื™ื‘ื™ื™ื" ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ โ€ช phase IIIโ€ฌื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื”ื ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซ(ืžื—ืงืจื™ ื”โ€“ โ€ช ,ADVANCEโ€ฌืกื”"ื› โ€ช 1,095โ€ฌื—ื•ืœื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื”โ€“ โ€ช,)ILLUMINATEโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื ืžืฆื ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช โ€ช SVRโ€ฌื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ืฉื›ืœืœ โ€ช TPVโ€ฌืœืขื•ืžืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• โ€ชSOCโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืœื‘ื“โ€ช 75%-69% :โ€ฌืœืขื•ืžืช โ€ช ,44%โ€ฌื‘ื”ืชืืžื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ืฉืงื™ืฆื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžโ€“โ€ช 48โ€ฌืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœโ€“โ€ช 24โ€ฌืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 92% :SVRโ€ฌืœืขื•ืžืช โ€ช .88%โ€ฌื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”โ€“โ€ช( SPRINT-2โ€ฌืกื”"ื› โ€ช 1,097โ€ฌื—ื•ืœื™ื)โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”โ€“ โ€ช SVRโ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ื‘โ€“ โ€ช BOCโ€ฌื”ื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 66%-63%โ€ฌืœืขื•ืžืช โ€ช 37%โ€ฌื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” โ€ช.SOCโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื—ื•ืœื™ื โ€œืžื ื•ืกื™ื" ืฉื ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช โ€ช SVRโ€ฌื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”โ€“โ€ช REALIZEโ€ฌืฉื›ืœืœ โ€ช 662โ€ฌื—ื•ืœื™ื โ€œืžื ื•ืกื™ื" (โ€ชrelapsers, partialโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ,)responders, null respondersโ€ฌื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš โ€ช48โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• โ€ช TPVโ€ฌืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”โ€“โ€ช SVRโ€ฌื”ื™ื” โ€ช66%-64%โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืขื•ืžืช โ€ช 17%โ€ฌื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช (ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”โ€“โ€ช88%-83% relapsersโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืขื•ืžืช โ€ช 24%โ€ฌื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”โ€“ โ€ชpartial respondersโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 59%-54%โ€ฌืœืขื•ืžืช โ€ช 15%โ€ฌื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”โ€“ โ€ช33%-29% null respondersโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืขื•ืžืช โ€ช .)5%โ€ฌืžืžื—ืงืจ ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘โ€“โ€ช TPVโ€ฌื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื•ืœื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื™ืคืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”โ€“โ€ช SVRโ€ฌื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ (ื‘โ€“โ€ช )64%-24%โ€ฌื•ื›ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘โ€“โ€ช - lead-in phaseโ€ฌื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช TPVโ€ฌืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”โ€“ โ€ช 403( RESPOND-2โ€ฌื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืค โ€ช )1โ€ฌื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช BOCโ€ฌื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช โ€ช 75%-69% :SVRโ€ฌื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”โ€“โ€ช relapsersโ€ฌื•โ€“โ€ช 52%-40%โ€ฌื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”โ€“โ€ช partial respondersโ€ฌืœืขื•ืžืช โ€ช29%โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•โ€“โ€ช 7%โ€ฌื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื”ืชืืžื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช9โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืื ื˜ื™โ€“ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื™ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื‘โ€“โ€ช FDAโ€ฌื•ื‘โ€“โ€ชEMAโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชโ€ช TPV ,โ€ฌื•โ€“ โ€ช ,BOCโ€ฌื›ื•ืœืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืคืกืงื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ (โ€ช )stopping rulesโ€ฌื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื•ื ื—ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืชื’ื•ื‘ื” (โ€ช .)RGTโ€ฌื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืžื˜ืจืชื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื”ื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื–ื ื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ืชืจืช ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ โ€ช SVRโ€ฌื”ื•ื ื–ื ื™ื—โ€ช .โ€ฌืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืชืจืฉื™ื ืžืกืคืจ โ€ช ,1โ€ฌื•ืžืคืืช ืงื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ืจื™ืขื” ืœื ืืคืจื˜ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื–ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ โ€ช BOCโ€ฌื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€œืžื ื•ืกื™ื" ืœืœื ืฉื—ืžืช ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ื• โ€ช eRVRโ€ฌืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”โ€“โ€ช FDAโ€ฌื•ื”โ€“โ€ชEMAโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ(ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื‘โ€“โ€ช FDAโ€ฌื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ื™ื™ืžืฉืš โ€ช 32โ€ฌืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืคืกืง ืœืื—ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 36โ€ฌืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”โ€“โ€ช EMAโ€ฌืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืชืจืฉื™ื ืžืกืคืจ โ€ช.)1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืืจื•ืชโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืื™ืœื• ื—ื•ืœื™ื โ€œื™ื™ื”ื ื•" ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ?โ€ฌ โ€ซืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืชื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ื—ื“ืฉื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื‘ื” ืจื•ื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืฃ ืงืฆืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช .โ€ฌืื•ืœื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”โ€“ โ€ช DA Asโ€ฌื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื ื•ืกืคื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื ื™ื˜ื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืกื•ื‘ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸโ€“ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ืขื ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘โ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืก ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืืœื•โ€ช .โ€ฌื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื–ื“ืงืงื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ โ€ช SVRโ€ฌื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื•ื“ (ื›โ€“โ€ช)90%-85%โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“ โ€ช SOCโ€ฌื‘ืœื‘ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌืืœื” ืื•ืชื ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื” (โ€ช )RVRโ€ฌืœืื—ืจ โ€ช 4โ€ฌืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช ,SOCโ€ฌื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืขื โ€ช IL28Bโ€ฌื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืค โ€ช.C/Cโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืจื•ืข ื”ืžื–ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืจืง โ€ช 15%-10%โ€ฌืžื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืœื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื›ืžื•โ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืœืœืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ืœื•ืช ืจืงืข ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ื–ื™ืก ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืกื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืืœื• ื‘โ€“โ€ช .SOCโ€ฌืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืืœื”โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ื”ื—ืžืจื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืชืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื™ื ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืœ โ€ช 3-2โ€ฌืฉื ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื“ ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืกื‘ื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืฉืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืžืžื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืขื˜ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืžื” ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช DAAsโ€ฌื›ืขืช ื”ื ืืœื” ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืคื™ื‘ืจื•ื–ื™ืก ืžืชืงื“ื (โ€ช ,)F3/F4โ€ฌื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ืืฆืœื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืื—ืจ ืฉืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื”ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœโ€“โ€ชSOCโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืœืชื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื•ืœื”ืกืชื‘ืš ืชื•ืš ืฉื ื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ื™ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืืœื” ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื’ื ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื• โ€ช .null respondersโ€ฌืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ืืœื• ืกื™ื›ื•ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื ืžื•ืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ โ€ช 30%( SVRโ€ฌื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ื”โ€“โ€ช ,)REALIZEโ€ฌืื•ืœื ื›ืขืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจืโ€ช .โ€ฌื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืšโ€ช ,โ€ฌืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื™ืื–ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืื• ื—ืกืจื” ืœื’ื‘ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืค โ€ช ,1โ€ฌื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืค โ€ช 2โ€ฌื•โ€“โ€ช 3โ€ฌืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช .SOCโ€ฌื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื—ืœืง ืžื”โ€“โ€ช DAAsโ€ฌื™ืคืขืœื• ื ื’ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืœ ื”ื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื•ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืชืฉืชื ื™ื ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ | โ€ชupdateโ€ฌื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌ

โ€ซื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืชโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช:2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืคืจื™ืฆืช ื“ืจืšโ€ฌ โ€ซืืœื™ ืฆื•ืงืจืžืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื—ื•ื– ื—ื™ืคื” ื•ื’ืœื™ืœ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื•ืžืจื›ื– ืจืคื•ืื™ ื›ืจืžืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืชโ€ฌ

โ€ซื‘โ€ฌ

โ€ซืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœื ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื”ื—ืœืžื” ืžืžื ื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืค โ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ[โ€ช .]4-1โ€ฌื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืฉืงืข ืžืืžืฅ ืจื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™โ€“โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืืชืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืžืขื’ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช (โ€ช ,)direct acting antiviral agents - DAAsโ€ฌืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืคืจื™ืฆืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ื–ื•ื”ื” ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘โ€“โ€ช 1989โ€ฌื•ืœืžื”ืคื›ื” ืืžืชื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ื•ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืกื•ื’ ื”ืคื™ื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก โ€ช .cโ€ฌืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื”ืŸ ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืขื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื™ืื–ื” โ€ช NS3 - serine protease inhibitors ( NS3/4Aโ€ฌืื•โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช )incivoยฎ( telaprevir :)PIโ€ฌื•โ€“โ€ช .)victrelisยฎ( boceprevirโ€ฌื”โ€“โ€ช FDAโ€ฌื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื”โ€“ โ€ชEMAโ€ฌื ( โ€ช )European Medicines Agencyโ€ฌืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืชื™โ€ฌ

โ€ซื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ โ€ช :1โ€ฌืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™โ€“ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช)Direct Acting Antiviral Agentsโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื—โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชSelect DAAs in Clinical Developmentโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชPhase IIIโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชPhase IIโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชPhase Iโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชBI201335โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชTMC435โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชBoceprevirโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชTelaprevirโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซ)โ€ชBMS-650032 (asunaprevirโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชCTS-1027โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ)โ€ชRG7227 (Danoprevirโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชGS9256โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชIDX320โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ)โ€ชMK7009 (Vaniprevirโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชABT-450โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชACH- 1625โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชGS 9451โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชMK-5712โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชVX-985โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชPHX1766โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชProteaseโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชInhibitorโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชABT-333โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชABT-072โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชANA598โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชBMS-791325โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ)โ€ชPF00868554 (Filibuvirโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชTegobuvirโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชVCH-759โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชVCH-222โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชMK3281โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชBI 207127โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชIDX375โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชVX759โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชGS9190โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชNonโ€ฌโ€ฌโ€ซโ€ชnucleosideโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชpolymeraseโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชinhibitorsโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชIDX184โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชPSI-7977โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ)โ€ชRG 7128 (mericitabineโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชRG7348โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชMK0608โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชNucleosideโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชPolymeraseโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชinhibitorsโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชBMS-790052โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชBMS-824393โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชCF102โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชAZD7297โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชA-831โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชPPI-461โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชGS2336805โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชNS5Aโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชinhibitorsโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ โ€ช ,2011โ€ฌื‘ื”ืชืืžื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื”ืŸ ื ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืงื• ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก โ€ช Cโ€ฌื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 1โ€ฌื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื—ืœ ืžโ€“โ€ช 2012โ€ฌื ื›ืœืœื•ืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืืœื” ื‘"ืกืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช" ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืค โ€ช 1โ€ฌื‘ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช (ื“ืจื’ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืคื™ื‘ืจื•ื–ื™ืก ื›ื‘ื“ื™ืช โ‰ฅ โ€ช )2โ€ฌื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื โ€œื ืื™ื‘ื™ื™ื" (โ€ช)treatment-naiveโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื โ€œืžื ื•ืกื™ื" ( โ€ช )treatment-experiencedโ€ฌืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืฆืœื โ€ชSVRโ€ฌื ( โ€ช )sustained virological responseโ€ฌื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืื ื˜ื™โ€“ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืงื•ื“ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœโ€“โ€ช NS3-serine proteaseโ€ฌื•ืœโ€“โ€ชNS5Bโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืขื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื™ืื–ื•ืชโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซ)โ€ช ( RdRpโ€ฌื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืžื”ืคื™ื›ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืจืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื•ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืกโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ [โ€ช ,]4โ€ฌื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื ืœืžื•ืงื“โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช Cโ€ฌื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืค โ€ช 1โ€ฌืœืขื•ืžืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื•ื›ื– ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืืžืฅโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื”โ€ช :โ€ฌืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžืฆืื• ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 30%โ€ฌื‘ื”ืฉื’ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื ืื• ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื—ืœืžื” ืžื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื ื”ืžืื›ืกืŸ ื•ืืฉืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€œื ืื™ื‘ื™ืโ€œ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ื’ื™ืฃโ€ช .โ€ฌื›ื™ื•ื ื›โ€“โ€ช 50โ€ฌืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืงื•ื“ื ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื•ื ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 64%-24%โ€ฌื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซ(ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ โ€ช )1โ€ฌื•ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื ื›ืฉืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ืื ื˜ื™โ€“ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื›ืžื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”โ€“ โ€ช,NS3/4A- protease inhibitorsโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”โ€“ โ€ช nucleoside ( NS5B-polymerase inhibitorsโ€ฌื•โ€“ โ€ชnon- nucleosideโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช )inhibitorsโ€ฌื•ื”โ€“โ€ช .NS5A-inhibitorsโ€ฌื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™โ€“ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื–ื ื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื—โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช (ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ โ€ช.)2โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™โ€“ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช (โ€ช)DAAsโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื•ื ื•โ€“ืชืจืืคื™ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืืœื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื–ื ื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื—ื“ื™ืโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืขืœื” ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืœื“ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ืฉืืจ ื”โ€“โ€ชSOCโ€ฌื (โ€ช )pegIFNฮฑ/RBVโ€ฌืœโ€“โ€ช48โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœโ€ช .โ€ฌื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืšโ€ช 2 ,โ€ฌื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืค โ€ช 1โ€ฌื•ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืืฃ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 2โ€ฌื•ื‘ื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืค โ€ช .3โ€ฌื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ โ€ช 2โ€ฌื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืชโ€ช :โ€ฌื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“ โ€ช BOCโ€ฌื™ืฉ ืฉืœื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช lead-inโ€ฌืฉืœ โ€ช 4โ€ฌืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘โ€“โ€ช ,SOCโ€ฌื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช8โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ช | updateโ€ฌื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

โ€ซืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ (โ€ช M645R ,E1064Aโ€ฌื•โ€“โ€ช )H1069Qโ€ฌืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืœ โ€ช 87%โ€ฌืžื”ืžืงืจื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 4โ€ฌื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืชืจื•ืช (โ€ช M885I ,H1207R ,G1281Dโ€ฌื•ืื—ืช ืฉืœื ื–ื•ื”ืชื”)โ€ฌ โ€ซื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ื™ื—ื™ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื›ื’ืœืื™ ื”ืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืกืงืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื ื”โ€“ืชืžื™ืจ ืžืฉื ืช โ€ช 1990โ€ฌืจืง ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื—ืช ืžืชื•ืš โ€ช21โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช )4.8%โ€ฌื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืžื•ืฆื ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ื ืกืงื™ ืžืฉื ืช โ€ช 1998โ€ฌืจืงโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 3โ€ฌื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืžื•ืฆื ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคื–ื•ื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ืšโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืฆืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืขืžื™ืชื™ื• ืžืฉื ืช โ€ช 9 ,1977โ€ฌืžืชื•ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซื“ืจื•ื–ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื”โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 29โ€ฌืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช (โ€ช )31%โ€ฌื”ื™ื• ืžืžื•ืฆืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืืฉืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืืฉื›ื ื–ื™โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื•ื”ืชื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืคื–ื•ื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืขืžื™ืชื™ื• ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื ื”โ€“ืชืžื™ืจ ื•ืขืžื™ืชื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืžืืžืฆื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซ[โ€ช ,]3โ€ฌืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืžืืžืฅ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืคื ื™ื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืืชืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ืขืœโ€“ื™ื“ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืงืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืœืžื—ืœืงื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ื–ื•ืžื” ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืืจืฅโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื”โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื–ื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื ืจืื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื•ื ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื™ืช ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื• ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคื•ืช ืœืฉืœื ืžื›ื™ืกื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 17โ€ฌืžืชื•ืš โ€ช 34โ€ฌื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื ืžืžื•ืฆื ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ ื•ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืœโ€“โ€ช 14โ€ฌืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ืฉืื•ืช ื‘ืขื“ื” ื–ื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืืกืคื• ืขืœโ€“ื™ื“ื™ ืคื–ื•ื•ืœ ื•ืขืžื™ืชื™ื• ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืฉืกื‘ืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืžืจื•ืงื• ื ืžืฆืื• ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” โ€ช.H1069Qโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคืœื•ื˜ื™ืค ื”ืจืงืข ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื ืจืืชื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื–ื”ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื• ืœื”ืคืœื•ื˜ื™ืคโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื ืžืฆื ืืฆืœ ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ืœื™ื’ื” ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช (โ€ช)Genetic driftโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ืšโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืฆืœ ื“ืจื•ื–ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื” ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืืฉืจ ื–ื•ื”ืชื” ื‘ื›ืžื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืงืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื ืจืื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื™ืช ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืชืฆืคื™ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื•ื–ื™ื’ื•ื˜ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ( โ€ชCompoundโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช )heterozygoteโ€ฌืœื”ืฉืžื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืืœืœ ืฉืœืโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ( โ€ชBiobaseโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช )HGMDโ€ฌืœื ืชื•ืืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื›ื–ื•โ€ช .โ€ฌืืฆืœ ื ื‘ื“ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžืžื•ืฆื ืžืจื•ืงืื™ ื ืžืฆืื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉืžื˜ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืœืœ ืฉืœืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืœื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืื™โ€“ืื‘ื”ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืช ื ืžืฆื ืจืคืจื˜ื•ืืจ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืœโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช7โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืื—ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ื ืชื•ื ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืืžื ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืฆืคื• (ืœืžืขื˜ ืื—ื“)โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืงืจื‘ืช ื“ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื”ื˜ืจื•ื–ื™ื’ื•ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉืชื™ ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืกื™ื›ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืงืœื™ื ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืคื•ืœืฉื ื™ื•ืชโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ืื‘ื—ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ื•ื“ืื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืคื™ื“ืžื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืชื‘ ื•ืœื™ื™ืขืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืชื•ืืจื• ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื—ืœื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช1. Frydman M, Bonnรฉ-Tamir B, Farrer LA , Conneally PM, Magazanikโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชA , Ashbel S , Goldwitch Z . Assignment of the gene for Wilsonโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชdisease to chromosome 13: linkage to the esterase D locus. Procโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชNatl Acad Sci U S A . 1985 Mar;82(6):1819-21.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช2. Bull, P. C., Thomas, G. R., Rommens, J. M., Forbes, J. R., Cox, D. W.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชThe Wilson disease gene is a putative copper transporting P-typeโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชATPase similar to the Menkes gene. Nature Genet. 1993;5: 327-337.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช3. Bonnรฉ-Tamir B, Frydman M, Agger MS, Bekeer R, Bowcock AM,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชHebert JM, Cavalli -Sforza LL , Farrer LA . Wilson's disease inโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชIsrael: a genetic and epidemiological study. Ann Hum Genet. 1990โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชMay;54(Pt 2):155-68.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช4. Kalinsky H , Funes A , Zeldin A , Pel - Or Y, Korostishevsky M ,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชGershoni -Baruch R , Farrer LA , Bonne -Tamir B. Novel ATP7Bโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชmutations causing Wilson disease in several Israeli ethnic groups.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชHum Mutat. 1998;11(2):145-51.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืจื™ืฆื•ืฃ ื”ื’ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืื‘ื—ื ื”โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืœื ืคื•ืœืฉื ื™ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจื•ื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื•ืช ื‘ึพโ€ช 11โ€ฌืืงืกื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืืชื ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื•ืชโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืื•ืคื™ื™ืŸ ืจืคืจื˜ื•ืืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื•ืฆืขืช ื‘ื›ืžื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืชืืจื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืฆืžืฆื ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื‘ื“ืง ืžืกืคืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืืชื ื™ืช ืฉืืœื™ื” ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ื‘ื“ืงโ€ช .โ€ฌืื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžื’ืœื” ืคื’ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื โ€ช 11โ€ฌื”ืืงืกื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืจื•ื›ื–ื•ืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืจืง ืื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืชื’ืœื” ืคื’ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื โ€ช 10โ€ฌื”ืืงืกื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชhttp://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk/ac/gene.php?-gene= ATP7Bโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืก' โ€ช .1โ€ฌืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ืืฆืœ โ€ช 34โ€ฌื—ื•ืœื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ืโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชCommentsโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชPatientโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชEthnicโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชnumber* originโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชAlleleโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชnumberโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชExonโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชMissenseโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชMutationโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชNewโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชMoslemโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช2โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช4โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชL568Rโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชAshkenaziโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช6โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช6โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช6โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชM645R#โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชNewโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชAshkenaziโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช7โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชM885Iโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชNewโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชMoslemโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช2โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช12โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชW939Cโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชMoslemโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช2โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช4โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช13โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชA1003Tโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชAshkenaziโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช3โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช3โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช14โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชE1064A#โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชAshkenaziโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช13โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช17โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช14โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชH1069Q#โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชMoroccoโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช2โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช3โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช14โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชH1069Q#โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชIranโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช17โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชR1151Cโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชMoslemโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช17โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชI1184T+โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชAshkenaziโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช2โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช17โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชH1207Rโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชIranโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช2โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช2โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช17โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชT1220Mโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชBokharaโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช2โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช18โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชV1262Fโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชAshkenaziโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช18โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชG1281Dโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชBokharaโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช18โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชV1286Fโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชAshkenazi,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชBokhara,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชIranโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช3โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช3โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชNewโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชNewโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชUnknownโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชPatientโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชEthnicโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชnumber* originโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชAlleleโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชnumberโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชExonโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชNonsenseโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชMutationโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชIranโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช2โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช2โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชc.846delT#โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซ?โ€ชIranโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช2โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชc.1445delTโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชMoslemโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช2โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช2โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช2-3โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชIVS2+5GTโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชMoslemโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช2โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช2โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช6-7โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชIVS6-19T>T-Aโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชDruzeโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช5โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช9โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช17โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชc.3648del6bp#โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชNewโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชDruzeโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชAllel Deletionโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชNonโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชpaternity notโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชexcludedโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชMoroccoโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช1โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชAllel Deletionโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซ*โ€ช52โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช68โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชTotalโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชCommentsโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชNewโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžื—ืœืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸโ€ฌ

โ€ซื”ืฉืžื˜ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื—ื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฆืคื™ โ€ช .DNAโ€ฌืชื•ืืจื• ื’ื ื”ืฉืžื˜ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœื ืชื•ืืจื• ื”ืฉืžื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืงืกื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœื ื•ื’ื ืœื ืฉืœ ืืœืœ ืฉืœืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›โ€“โ€ช 17%โ€ฌืžื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืื•ืคื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ืœืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸ ืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื•ืชโ€ช.1โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืคื™ื“ืžื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”โ€ช :โ€ฌืžื—ืœืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืืชื ื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืšโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื—ืœื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ืืงืจืื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื›โ€“โ€ช 1/30,000โ€ฌื•ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ืขืจื›ืช ื‘โ€“โ€ช.1/90โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื ื”โ€“ืชืžื™ืจ ื•ืขืžื™ืชื™ื” ื ืืกืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ โ€ช 51โ€ฌืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืื•ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื โ€ช.1989-1959โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืžื•ืฆื ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ (โ€ช 10โ€ฌืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช)โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืคืจื™ืงืื™ (โ€ช 5โ€ฌืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช) ื”ื™ื™ืชื” โ€ช ,1/40,000โ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืžื•ืฆืโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื™ืจืืงื™ (โ€ช 5โ€ฌืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช) โ€ช ,1:25,000โ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืžื•ืฆื ืชื™ืžื ื™ (โ€ช6โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช) โ€ช 1:9,000โ€ฌื•ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืžื•ืฆื ืคืจืกื™ ื•ื‘ื•ื›ืจื™ (โ€ช 11โ€ฌืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช)โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช .1:4,000โ€ฌื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื (โ€ช 8โ€ฌืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช) ื”ื™ื™ืชื” โ€ช1:10,000โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื“ืจื•ื–ื™ื (โ€ช 5โ€ฌืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช) โ€ช.1:3,000โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื“ืจื•ื–ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื’ืŸ ืชื•ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ื ื”ืงืจื‘ื” (โ€ช )Coeficient of inbreedingโ€ฌื•ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉืจืงโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 90%โ€ฌืžื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืื•ืชืจื•โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ โ€ช 1/106โ€ฌื•โ€“โ€ช 1/108โ€ฌื‘ื”ืชืืžื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ื•ืฆืื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืื™ืจืืŸ ื•ื“ืจื•ื–ื™ื ืขืœ โ€ช 1/46โ€ฌื•โ€“โ€ช 1/47โ€ฌื‘ื”ืชืืžื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ืชื™ืžื ื™ื ืขืœ โ€ช,1/65โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืคืจื™ืงื” ืขืœ โ€ช 1/172โ€ฌื•ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืขื™ืจืืง ืขืœ โ€ช.1/192โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืจืคืจื˜ื•ืืจ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืชโ€ช :โ€ฌื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื’ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืคื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืืงืจืื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื—ืœืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืกื˜ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” โ€ช 1069โ€ฌืฉืœ โ€ช WNPโ€ฌื‘ื’ืœื•ื˜ืžื™ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช .)H1069Qโ€ฌืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื–ื• ืœื‘ื“ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื›โ€“โ€ช 45%-35%โ€ฌืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืžื•ืฆื ืื•ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ืœื™ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” โ€ช R778Lโ€ฌื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 57%โ€ฌืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื›โ€“โ€ช 80%โ€ฌืžื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘โ€“โ€ช 10โ€ฌืžืชื•ืš โ€ช 21โ€ฌื”ืืงืกื•ื ื™ื (ืืงืกื•ื ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 19 ,18 ,17 ,14 ,13 ,12 ,11 ,10 ,8โ€ฌื•โ€“โ€ช )20โ€ฌื•ืžื™ืงื•ืžืŸ ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืงืกื•ื ื™ื ืืœื•โ€ช .โ€ฌื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืšโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืžื•ืฆื ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืืงืกื•ืŸ โ€ช )M645R( 6โ€ฌื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ื (โ€ช.)Founder mutationโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฉื ืช โ€ช 1998โ€ฌืชื™ืืจื• ืงืœื™ื ืกืงื™ ื•ืขืžื™ืชื™ื” ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆื ื”ืขื“ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืงืœื™ื ืกืงื™ ื•ืขืžื™ืชื™ื” [โ€ช ]4โ€ฌืชื™ืืจื• ืขื•ื“ โ€ช 4โ€ฌืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸโ€ช D765B :โ€ฌืืฆืœ ืชื™ืžื ื™ืโ€ช W969Q ,โ€ฌืืฆืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืœื•ื‘โ€ช/โ€ฌื˜ื•ื ื™ืกโ€ชG1213V ,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ืžื›ื•ืจื“ื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื•โ€“โ€ช 1639delCโ€ฌืืฆืœ ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฉื ืช โ€ช 2007โ€ฌื”ื—ืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™"ื— ืฉื™ื‘ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืจื™ืฆื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืžื—ืœืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌืจื™ืฆื•ืฃ ื”ื’ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืื‘ื—ื ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืœื ืคื•ืœืฉื ื™ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจื•ื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื•ืช ื‘โ€“โ€ช 11โ€ฌืืงืกื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืืชื ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื•ืคื™ื™ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืจืคืจื˜ื•ืืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื•ืฆืขืช ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืชืืจื™ืโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ | โ€ชupdateโ€ฌื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌ

โ€ซ*ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ืืฆืœื ืฉืชื™ ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ืกืคืจื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช #โ€ฌืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ืขืœึพื™ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื ืกืงื™ ื•ื—ื‘' ื‘ืฉื ืช โ€ช]4[ 1998โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช +โ€ฌื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ื–ื• โ€ช 1369delCโ€ฌื–ื•ื”ืชื” ืข"ื™ ืงืœื™ื ืกืงื™ ื•ื—ื‘' [โ€ช.]4โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืฆืžืฆื ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืข ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืกืคืจ ืงื˜ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืืชื ื™ืช ืฉืืœื™ื” ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงโ€ช .โ€ฌืืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžื’ืœื” ืคื’ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื โ€ช 11โ€ฌื”ืืงืกื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื•ืช ืจื•ื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืจืง ืื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืขืœื™ื ื—ืจืกโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื โ€ช10โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืืงืกื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช โ€ช L568R , IVS6-19T>A , M885I , W939Cโ€ฌื•โ€“ โ€ช,V1286Fโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืื’ืจ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืœื ืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” โ€ช IVS6-19T>Aโ€ฌื”ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื”ื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช โ€ช 19โ€ฌื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื—ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืืงืกื•ืŸ โ€ช ,7โ€ฌื•ื‘ืžืื’ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืชื•ืืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ื›ื” ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื•ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืšโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืจืฆืฃ โ€ช( AGโ€ฌื‘ืžืงื•ื โ€ช )TGโ€ฌืฉื”ื•ื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืฉื—ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 19โ€ฌื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื ืœืืงืกื•ืŸ โ€ช.7โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืžื•ืฆืโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช6โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ช | updateโ€ฌื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

โ€ซืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžื—ืœืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸโ€ช :โ€ฌืืกืคืงื˜ื™ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฉื” ืคืจื™ื“ืžืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื™ื™ืงื” ืจื–ื ื™ืงึพื•ื•ืœืฃโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืข"ืฉ ื“ืื ืง ื’ืจื˜ื ืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื™"ื— ืข"ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืจืžืช ื’ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื”ืคืงื•ืœื˜ื” ืœืจืคื•ืื” ืข"ืฉ ืกืืงืœืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘โ€ฌ

โ€ซืœโ€ฌ

โ€ซืงืจืืช ืฆืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืœืืจืฅโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืžืขืจื›ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืงืจื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื˜ื•ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืœื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืžืฆื‘ ืžื—ื•ืžืฆืŸ ืœืžืฆื‘ ืžื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืœื”ืคืšโ€ช .โ€ฌืื•ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืžืงื ื” ืœื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขื•ื“ืฃ ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื—ืกืจื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืื• ืื—ืจื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืžื—ืœืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช )WDโ€ฌื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื” ืฉื‘ื” ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื ืื’ืจืช ื•ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื ื–ืง ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืœืื™ื‘ืจื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื˜ืจื” ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืžื—ืœื” ืžื•ืขื‘ืจืช ื‘ืชื•ืจืฉื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืื•ื˜ื•ื–ื•ืžื™ืช ืจืฆืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืคื’ื ื‘ื’ืŸ โ€ช.ATP7Bโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืงืœื™ื ื™ืช ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืขืฆืžื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื”โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืžื™ื•ื—ืกืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื ื™ื ืžืžืชื ื™ื (โ€ช )Modifier genesโ€ฌืื• ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื’ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื” ืžื•ืคื” ื‘ืฉื ืช โ€ช 1985โ€ฌืœืคืก โ€ช 14.1โ€ฌื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืจื•ืžื•ื–ื•ื โ€ช .]1[ 13โ€ฌื‘ืฉื ืช โ€ช 1993โ€ฌื”ื’ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ื˜โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื ืกืคื•ืจื˜โ€ฌ โ€ซื˜ืจื ืกืžืžื‘ืจื ืœื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืืชืจ ืคืขื™ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ โ€ช ,ATPโ€ฌื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ืงืจืื™ื โ€ช P - type ATPaseโ€ฌื•ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื ื™ [โ€ช .]2โ€ฌื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื’ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ โ€ช 21โ€ฌืืงืกื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ื“ื“ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ โ€ช 1,465โ€ฌื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉื ืงืจืโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช .WDPโ€ฌื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื“ืจืš ืงืจื•ื ื”ืชื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ืโ€ช :โ€ฌืžืกื™ืจืช ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœืฆืจื•ืœื•ืคืœื–ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืขื•ื“ืคื™ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืžืชืื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืืœ ื”ืžืจื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืืชืจื™ื ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื™ื (โ€ช ,)Domainsโ€ฌื”ืฉืžื•ืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืชโ€ช :โ€ฌื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืืžื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ื™ืฉ โ€ช 6โ€ฌืืชืจื™ ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื—ื•ืฉืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื–ื•ืœโ€ช .โ€ฌืฉืžื•ื ื” ืืชืจื™ื ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ื“ืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืืช ืžืžื‘ืจื ืช ื”ืชื ื•ื“ืจื›ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืชืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืœื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื ืžืฆื ืืชืจ ืฉืžื•ืจ (โ€ช ,)Aโ€ฌื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื ืžืฆื ืืชืจ ื”ื–ื™ืจื—ื•ืŸ (ืคื•ืกืคื•ืจื™ืœืฆื™ื”) (โ€ช )Pโ€ฌื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ืืชืจ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืช โ€ช ,)N( ATPโ€ฌื”ืžืกืคืงืช ืืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืชืขืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื“ืจื›ื” ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชืโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื–ื™ืจื—ื•ืŸ ื ืžืฆืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ โ€ช 5โ€ฌื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• โ€ช Asp-Lys-Thr-Gly-Thrโ€ฌื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ โ€ช . P - type ATPaseโ€ฌื”ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ื”ืืกืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื–ื™ืจื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืงื˜ื™ื•ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืงืจื‘ื•ืงืกื™ืœื™ ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื–ื•ืœโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื ืกืคื’ืช ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื‘ืชืจื™ืกืจื™ื•ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื“ื“ ืขืœโ€“ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืŸ โ€ชSLC31A1โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ)โ€ช .( CTR1โ€ฌืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื—ื“ืจื” ืœื”ื ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ืœื’ืŸ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœื”ืชืคืชื—โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ืœื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌื’ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืกืคื™ื’ืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื‘ืžืขื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืชื” ืœืื ื–ื™ืžื™โ€“ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ืŸ โ€ช ,ATP7Aโ€ฌืฉื—ืกืจ ืฉืœื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžื—ืœืชโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช5โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช Menkesโ€ฌืขืœ ืฆื•ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืžื•ืขื‘ืจืช ืœื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ โ€ช WDPโ€ฌื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื“ื“ ืขืœโ€“ื™ื“ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื’ืŸ โ€ช .ATOX1โ€ฌื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”โ€“โ€ช .Metallochaperonsโ€ฌืขื›ื‘ืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื”ื ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื‘ื’ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื ืชื•ืืจื• ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืŸ ื–ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืื•ืœื ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืืฆืœืโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ืกืจ ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ ืžืœื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืŸ โ€ช ATP7Bโ€ฌื•ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ โ€ช ,WDPโ€ฌืžืคืชื—ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืกื™ืžื ื™ ืžื—ืœืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸ ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืขื™ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืื“ื ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ โ€ช WDPโ€ฌืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื–ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื’ื•ืœื’'ื™โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื•ืจืžืœื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจืช ืœืชื•ืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื ืงืฉืจืช ืœืฆืจื•ืœื•ืคืœื–ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืœื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื ื—ื•ืฉืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืืฉืจ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื‘ืชืโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืขืœ ืœืกืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ืโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื’ืŸ โ€ช ATP7Bโ€ฌืžื•ื•ืกืช ืืชโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช WDPโ€ฌืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื’ื•ืœื’'ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืฆืจื•ืœื•ืคืœื–ืžื™ืŸโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœื–ืขื™ืจโ€“ืฉืœืคื•ื—ื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซ(ื•ื–ื™ืงื•ืœื•ืช) ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืกืžื•ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ื–ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืžืžื‘ืจื ืช ื”ืช ื ืœืฆื•ืจืšโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœืฆื™ื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื—ื•ืฉืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืฆืจื•ืœื•ืคืœื–ืžื™ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžื•ืคืจืฉืช ืœืžืจื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื ืงืฉืจืช ืœื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื ืขื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืคืจื•ืื•ืงืกื™ื“ื–โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื‘ืงืจื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซืืช ืกืคื™ื’ืชื” ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื‘ืžืขื™โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืžืฆืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื’ืŸ โ€ช ATP7Bโ€ฌืžื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืืฆืœื ื›ืœืœ ืฆืจื•ืœื•ืคืœื–ืžื™ืŸโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฆืจื•ืœื•ืคืœื–ืžื™ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืชืคืชื—ืช ืžื—ืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ื–ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื•ื ืื’ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื—ื•ืฉืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืฆืจื•ืœื•ืคืœื–ืžื™ืŸ ื™ืฉโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืื•ืงืกื™ื“ื–โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืžืฆื ืืฆืœื ื›ืœืœ ืฆืจื•ืœื•ืคืœื–ืžื™ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืชืคืชื—ืช ืžื—ืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื•ื ืื’ืจ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืžื—ืœื” ื–ื• ืฉื•ื ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืœื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื–ืข โ€ช Bedlington terriersโ€ฌืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืžืžื—ืœืช ืื’ื™ืจืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืžื—ืœืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌืืฆืœ ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืคื’ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื’ืจื ืžืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื‘ื’ืŸ โ€ช .MURR1โ€ฌื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช โ€ช in vitroโ€ฌื ืžืฆื ืฉืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ื’ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช MURR1โ€ฌื ืงืฉืจ ืœืงืฆื” ื”ืงืจื‘ื•ืงืกื™ืœื™ ืฉืœ โ€ช ,WDPโ€ฌืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฆื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ืœืจ ื•ื—ื‘' ืžืฉื ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 2004โ€ฌื ืžืฆื ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ืžื•ืจืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืŸ ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืชื•ืืจื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžโ€“โ€ช 500โ€ฌืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืŸ โ€ช .ATP7Bโ€ฌื›โ€“โ€ช 60%โ€ฌืžื”ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœืคืช ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืืžื™ื ื• ืื—ืช ื‘ืื—ืจืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื”ืฉืืจ ื”ืŸโ€ฌ


โ€ซื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ช | updateโ€ฌื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

โ€ซืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ืจืšโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื“ืจืšโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื•ื“ืชื ื• ืœืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืงืจืืช ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื–ืžื ื• ืืช ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฉื” ืคืจื™ื“ืžืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื’ืœื” ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื’ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืœื”ืื™ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ื–ืืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื—ืœืงื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื— โ€œื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”" ืžืกื•ื›ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืขืœโ€“ื™ื“ื™ ื“"ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืื•ืจโ€ช .โ€ฌืขื•ื“ ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืžืืžืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืขืจื™ื ื”ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืืช ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื›ื‘ื“ โ€ช -โ€ฌืคืจื™ืฆืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืชโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฆื™ืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืœโ€“โ€ช HCCโ€ฌื•ืžื ื™ืขืช โ€ช .HBVโ€ฌื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ืืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืืžืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ โ€ช.NASHโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืœื ื•ื—ื•ืชื›ื ืฆื™ืจืคื ื• ืืช ืชืงืฆื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื—ืงืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื™ืขืจืš ื‘ื›ืคืจ ื‘ืœื•ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ื ืคืœื“ ืขื•ืจืš "ื”ืจืคื•ืื”"โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื•ื โ€œืฉืœื ื•"โ€ช .โ€ฌืืชื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื›ืœื•ืช ืœืžืืžืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืื• ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื ืก ืžื•ืฆืœื—โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื”ืžืฉืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืคื•ืจื™ื™ื”โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืจื•ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื•ืจืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืชโ€ฌ

โ€ซื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืžืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืชื‘ ืขืช ืžืฉืœื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืื›ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืขืจื›ืช โ€œื”ืจืคื•ืื”"โ€ช :โ€ฌืคืจื•ืค'โ€ฌ โ€ซื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ื ืคืœื“ ื•ืคืจื•ืค' ืฉื•ืงื™ ืฉืžืจ ืขืœ ื™ื•ื–ืžื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืจื•ื›ื” ื–ืืช ื•ืœืคืจื•ืค' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืœโ€“ื™ื“ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืขื•ืจืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืžื” ืœืกืงื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืชืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืšโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชืคื•ืจืกื ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ื‘ื›ื ืก ื”ื—ื“โ€“ื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืงืฆื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ื‘ื›ื ืกโ€ฌ โ€ซืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชืคืจืกืžืช ืกืงื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืœื›ืœื™ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื•ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ื›ื ืก ื”ื—ื“โ€“ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ โ€ช,2011โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื”ืชืงืฆื™ืจื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ืฆื’ื” ื‘ื›ื ืก ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื›ืคืจ ื‘ืœื•ื โ€ช.2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ ื•ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขืžืงืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืขืจื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžื—ืงืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœื ื•โ€ช .โ€ฌืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ื›ืจ ืคื•ืจื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื—ืงืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื‘ืืช ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคืืจืžื” ืœืืจืฅ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™โ€ช .โ€ฌื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื”ืชื‘ืจื›ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื—ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืชืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื”ืœืœื• ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ื”ืคื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸโ€“ืœืื•ืžื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื”ื ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืคืคื” ื•ืœืคืชื— ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืงืจื™ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช3โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืžื ื•ืฃ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ืืœื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืจืš ืœื”ืชืขืžืง ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื•โ€ช :โ€ฌื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื”ืคื˜ื•ืฆืœื•ืœืจ ืงืจืฆื™ื ื•ืžื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืžื ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก โ€ช Bโ€ฌื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื ื” ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืกืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืขื›ื‘ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื™ืื–ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก โ€ช .Cโ€ฌืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืืชื’ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืงื•ื•ื™ื ืžื ื—ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก โ€ช .Cโ€ฌื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชืคืจืกื ืžืืžืจ ืžืขืจื›ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขืžืงืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ืืช ืžืชืžื ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชโ€ช/โ€ฌืžื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื—ืœ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉโ€ช .โ€ฌืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืืœื” ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืชืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืš ืฉืฉื˜ื— ื”ื”ืคื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ื™ืงืจื•ืฅ ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืกื™ื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืžืืชื ื•โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืื ื™ ืžื–ืžื™ื ื” ืืชื›ื ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืœืง ื‘ืžื™ื–ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืื ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืขื™ืจื•โ€ช/โ€ฌื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื ืืžืจ ื•ืชืจืžื• ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืชื•โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื ืก ืžื•ืฆืœื—โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื”ืžืฉืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืคื•ืจื™ื™ื”โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื–ื™ื• ื‘ืŸ ืืจื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืขื•ืจื›ืช ืžืฉื ื”โ€ฌ


โ€ซื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืก' โ€ช | 1โ€ฌืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

โ€ซืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช 0โ€ฌื“ื‘ืจื™ ืคืชื™ื—ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 3โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ืจืšโ€ช :โ€ฌืคืจื•ืค' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืจื•ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจโ€ช :โ€ฌืคืจื•ืค' ื–ื™ื• ื‘ืŸ ืืจื™โ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 05โ€ฌืžื—ืœืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸโ€ช :โ€ฌืืกืคืงื˜ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฉื” ืคืจื™ื“ืžืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื™ืงื” ืจื–ื ื™ืงึพื•ื•ืœืฃโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช 08โ€ฌื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช โ€ช :2012โ€ฌืคืจื™ืฆืช ื“ืจืšโ€ฌ โ€ซืืœื™ ืฆื•ืงืจืžืŸโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช 12โ€ฌืกืจื˜ืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืจื™ืคืขืช ืกืคื“ื™โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช 19โ€ฌื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืจืงืขโ€ฌ โ€ซืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชINSULIN SENSITIZERโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืืžืจโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชInsulin sensitisers in theโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชtreatment of non-alcoholic fattyโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชliver disease: a systematic reviewโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžืขืจื›ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื•ืจืšโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืคืจื•ืค' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืจื•ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื•ืจื›ืช ืžืฉื ื”โ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืคืจื•ืค' ื–ื™ื• ื‘ืŸ ืืจื™โ€ฌ

โ€ซื—ื ื™ ื™ืฉื•ืขื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื™ืจื” ื–ืœื‘ืจึพืฉื’ื™ื ื•ืจืŸ ืื•ืจืŸโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช 18โ€ฌื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื’ื™ืฃ ื“ืœืงืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืกื•ื’ โ€ช - Bโ€ฌืขื“ื›ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืื•ืจืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืœืช ื•ืื“ื ืคื™ืœื™ืคืกโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช 22โ€ฌืชืงืฆื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆื’ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช 15โ€ฌืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช :โ€ฌืจืฉืžื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžื”ื›ื ืก ื”ื—ื“ึพื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืœื ืคืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” โ€ช-โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€œื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื”" โ€ช-โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 6โ€ฌื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ โ€ช2011โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืื•ืจโ€ฌ

โ€ซื•ืขื“ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืก ื”ืฉื ืชื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืžืื—ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื›ื ืก ืžื”ื ื” ื•ืคื•ืจื”โ€ฌ

โ€ซืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ืโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืคืจื•ืค' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ื ืคืœื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืคืจื•ืค' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข (ืฉื•ืงื™) ืฉืžืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืคืจื•ืค' ื’ื“ ืงืจืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืชโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืจื—' ื–'ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืกืงื™ โ€ช ,35โ€ฌื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืื•ืžื™ื โ€ช,2โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืช"ื“ โ€ช ,3566โ€ฌืจืžืช ื’ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื™ืงื•ื“ โ€ช52136โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื˜ืœ'โ€ช ,03-6100430 :โ€ฌืคืงืกโ€ช03-7519673 :โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื“ื•ื"ืœโ€ชharefuah@ima.org.il :โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชืคืจืกืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืขืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌื›ืžื•ึพื›ืŸ ื’ื ืชื•ื›ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื”ืžืืžืจื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืคืจืกื•ื ื•ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงโ€ช :โ€ฌืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžื“ื™ื” ืคืืจืโ€ฌ โ€ซืืžื™ืจ ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸโ€ช050-5569003 :โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื•ืœืŸ ืคืจืฅโ€ช050-3003304 :โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชwww.mediafarm.co.ilโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืฆื™ืœื•ื ื”ืฉืขืจโ€ชshutterstock.com :โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซืžืจืฅ โ€ช2012โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ | โ€ชupdateโ€ฌื”ืจืคื•ืื”โ€ฌ

โ€ซืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ

โ€ซืกืจื˜ืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืจื™ืคืขืช ืกืคื“ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื™ื”"ื— ื”ื“ืกื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืกื” ื•ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ืโ€ฌ

โ€ซืโ€ฌ

โ€ซื ื• ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืื•ืจ ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืืžืจ ื”ืกืงื™ืจื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ืกื™ืจืื–ืณ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ (ืก"ื›)โ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื ืฉื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขื•ืœื [โ€ช .]2,1โ€ฌื›ืขืฉืจื™ื ืืœืฃ ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื‘ืจื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืชื—ืœื•ืื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื›โ€“โ€ช ,85%โ€ฌืงื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื‘ื”ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืื ื“ืžื™ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช ืžืกื•ื’ โ€ชBโ€ฌื (โ€ช .)HBVโ€ฌืก"ื› ืžื•ืคื™ืขโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืขืชื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ืœ โ€ช ,40โ€ฌื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขืชื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ โ€ช .70โ€ฌืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืก"ื› ื‘ืงืจื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืคื™ โ€ช 4-2โ€ฌืžืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื ืฉื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืก"ื› ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืกื•ื’ โ€ชCโ€ฌื (โ€ช )HCVโ€ฌื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื™ืชโ€“ืกืจื˜ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื™ืืจืขื•ืช ืก"ื› ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขืœืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืœโ€“โ€ช 5โ€ฌืฉื ื™ื ื ื•ืชืจ ื ืžื•ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซืžโ€“โ€ช.12%โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืœืก"ื› ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช ืžืกื•ื’โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช Bโ€ฌืื• โ€ช ,Cโ€ฌืžื—ืœืช ื›ื‘ื“ ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ืช ื•ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ืžื—ืœืช ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ ืœืโ€ฌ โ€ซืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ืช [โ€ช .]2โ€ฌื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื•ื–ื™ืก ืžื•ืœื“ืชโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ืกืจ ื‘โ€“โ€ช ฮฑ1โ€ฌืื ื˜ื™โ€“ื˜ืจื™ืคืกื™ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ืื•ื˜ื•ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคื•ืจืคื™ืจื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืžื—ืœืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื ื™ ืจื‘ ื‘ืคื™ื–ื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืืœื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ืืจืขื•ืช ืก"ื› ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขืœืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืก"ื›โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื”ื•ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ืโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื‘ืžื•ืฆืโ€ช .โ€ฌืฉื—ืžืช ื ืžืฆืื” ืืฆืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืืš ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 80%โ€ฌืขื“ โ€ช 90%โ€ฌืžื—ื•ืœื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืœโ€“โ€ช 5โ€ฌืฉื ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืขื•ืœืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื•ืชืจ ื ืžื•ืš ืžโ€“โ€ช12%โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืกื•ื’ โ€ช Bโ€ฌื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžื—ืฆื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืงืจื™ ืก"ื› ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืœื“ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืืžื ื ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช ืžืกื•ื’ โ€ช Bโ€ฌื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืก"ื› ืœืœื ืฉื—ืžืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืš ืœืจื•ื‘ (โ€ช)80%-70%โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ืฉ ืฉื—ืžืช ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื•โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืฉืื™ โ€ช HBVโ€ฌืœื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ืก"ื› ืขื•ืœื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžืžื•ืฉืšโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืืฉืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœืืคืœืื˜ื•ืงืกื™ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฆืจื›ื• ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ืื• ืขื™ืฉื ื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ โ€ช-โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช HCVโ€ฌืื• โ€ช HDVโ€ฌืื• ืฉื”ืขื•ืžืก ื”ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ืฉืœื”ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื›ืŸ ื ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ืขื ื’ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช .Cโ€ฌื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืกืจื˜ืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ โ€ช HCVโ€ฌื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื’ื™ืœ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื‘ืขืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื”ื™ื“ื‘ืงื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื’ื‘ืจื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘โ€“โ€ช immunodeficiency virusโ€ฌืื• ื‘โ€“โ€ช,HBVโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืื• ื”ืฉืžื ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื›ื’ื•ืจื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืœื•ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื”ืŸ ื›ืชืœื•ืช ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘โ€“โ€ช ,HCVโ€ฌื•ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื—ืœืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘โ€“โ€ช.HBVโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื ื’ื“ โ€ช HBVโ€ฌื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื ื˜ื™โ€“ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืžืจืกืŸ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช HBVโ€ฌืื• ืžืกืœืง โ€ช HCVโ€ฌืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืก"ื›โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืš ืœื ืžืขืœื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸโ€ช .โ€ฌืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืกืจื™ืงื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ืก"ื›โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืกืจื™ืงื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืกื•ื ืจ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ืจืžืช โ€ช AFPโ€ฌืคืขื ื‘ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฉื—ืžืช ื›ื‘ื“ ืื• ืžืคื™ื‘ืจื•ื–ื™ืก ืžืชืงื“ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื—ืœืช ืจืงืขโ€ช .โ€ฌื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืกืžืžื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื›ืฉืœโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซืœืจื‘ื•ืช โ€ช des-gamma-carboxyprothrombinโ€ฌืื• โ€ช AFPโ€ฌื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืœืฆื™ื˜ื™ืŸโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื˜ื•ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช ( โ€ช )CTโ€ฌื•ืชื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ( โ€ช )MRIโ€ฌืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฆื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืกืงื™ืจืช ืก"ื› ืžื•ืงื“ืžืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื›ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืœืžื“ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืงืจื™ื ื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืžืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื’ื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉืงื•ื˜ืจื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืฉื ื™ ืก"ืžโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืื‘ื—ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื“ืžื™ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืจื” ืขื•ืจืงื™ืช ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื•ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื•ืจื™ื“ื™ ืื• ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืฉืœ โ€ช CTโ€ฌืจื‘โ€“ืฉืœื‘ื™ (ื‘ืœื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืขื•ืจืงื™โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœื‘ ื•ืจื™ื“ื™ ื•ืฉืœื‘ ืžืื•ื—ืจ)โ€ช ,โ€ฌืื• ืฉืœ โ€ช MRIโ€ฌื“ื™ื ืžื™ ืขื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืจื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืžืชื‘ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื“ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ืขื•ืจืง ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ช .โ€ฌื›ืืฉืจ ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื”ื ื’ืข ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื—ืžืช ื ืขโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ืŸ โ€ช 1โ€ฌืœโ€“โ€ช 2โ€ฌืก"ืžโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื™ืžื•ืš ื‘ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื“ื™ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื ืืžื™ื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•โ€ช .โ€ฌื™ืฉ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืคืกื™ื” ืžื”ืžืžืฆื ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ื”ื“ืจื›ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ื›ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืœื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ืช ืฉืœื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื“ื™ื ืืžื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื• ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืžืื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ืขื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื—ืžืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืœืื•ืจืš ืชืขืœืช ื‘ื™ื•ืคืกื™ื™ืช ืžื—ื˜ ื”ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซ(โ€ช .)2.7%โ€ฌื ื’ืขื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืก"ืž ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืฆืžื•ื“ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื“ื™ืžื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื™ื•ืคืกื™ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœืžืžืื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืœืœืช ืกืจื˜ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืขืงื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืื•ืชื” ืงืฉืจื™ืช ื›ืœ โ€ช 6-3โ€ฌื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืขื“ ืœื”ื™ืขืœืžื•ืช ืื• ื”ื’ื“ืœื” ืื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ืช ืœืก"ื›โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืžื‘ืจืฆืœื•ื ื” โ€ชBCLC -โ€ฌื ( โ€ชBarcelona Clinic Liverโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ,)Cancerโ€ฌื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืœื”ืขืจื›ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื•ื ื—ื” ืฉืœื‘โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช12โ€ฌโ€ฌ


Treatment for Chronic Hepatits B

BAR-02-11

Effective viral suppression1,2 + high genetic barrier1,2

Biotis is an exclusive representative of selected brands of BMS

Biotis Ltd. 22 Hamelacha St. P.O.Box 11372, Rosh Haรข€™Ayin, 48091 Tel: 03-9002050 Fax: 03-9002029 www.biotis.co.il Please refer to Baraclude approved Israeli Ministry of Health Physician Prescribing Information References: 1. Baraclude (entecavir) MOH approved physician prescribing leaฤƒ&#x;et, June 2009 2. Tenney DJ et al. Hepatology (2009) Vol 49, 1-12 Indication: Baraclude is indicated for the treatment of chronic HBV in adults with compensated liver disease and evidence of active viral replication and persistently elevated ALT levels. Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients. Special warnings and precautions: dosage adjustment is recommended for patients with renal impairment, possible acute exacerbation of hepatitis, a higher rate of serious hepatic adverse events has been observed in patients with decompensated cirrhosis, occurrences of lactic acidosis (in the absence of hypoxaemia), sometimes fatal, usually associated with severe hepatomegaly and hepatic steatosis, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogues, patients should be advised that therapy with entecavir has not been proven to reduce the risk of transmission of HBV and therefore appropriate precautions should still be taken, this medicinal product contains lactose. There are no adequate data from the use of entecavir in pregnant women.


โ€ซื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€‚|โ€‚ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœโ€ฌ2012 โ€ซืžืจืฅโ€ฌ

For first choice treatment of bleeding oesophageal varices the only therapy that IMPROVES SURVIVAL *

โ€ซืชืงืฆื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื™ื™ืขืจืš ื‘ื›ืคืจ ื‘ืœื•ืโ€ฌ 2012 โ€ซ ืœืžืจืฅโ€ฌ17-15โ€ซื‘ึพโ€ฌ

References: 1. Bosch et al. Seminars in Liver Disease 2008;28;3-25 2. Bosch J et al. Journal of Hepatology; 48 (2008); s68-s92 3. Cardenas A. Clin Liver Dis 14 (2010) 251-262 4. Doctor's leaflet June 2010

:โ€ซืžื—ืœืช ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืืกืคืงื˜ื™ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœโ€ฌ -โ€ซืกืจื˜ืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™โ€ฌ C

โ€ซื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ืช ืžืกื•ื’โ€ฌ

Ferring Pharmaceuticals Ltd. P.O.Box 3551, Caesarea Industrial Park 38900, Israel Tel.:+972-4-6309500 Fax: +972-4-6309511 www.ferring.com

*Approved indication: Bleeding oesophageal varices and treatment of type I hepatorenal syndrome


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