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¯ô¤-OGÛ -ºGm-ºDÞ¼ü z=-ÁÅÛ -hmô -Izâ ü ¯ô¤-OGÛ -qü Vz-ƒG-¿-Ë ¤-ô BzÅü ¼Û-¤-ô zü ±ï-zdmü WâÅ-ºGôhü z=-ÁÛÅ-hôm-Iâzü
Sherig Pakhang/TCRPC R-28, Ramesh Park Laxmi Nagar New Delhi - 110092 Tel: +91-011 - 22453672 Fax: +91 - 011 - 22455634
© Department of Education, Central Tibetan Administration, Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamsala
(zôh-M¾-¾ô-2135 xÛ-¾ô-2008) ÁïÅ-¼GÛ -¾Å-DPÞ Å-Æô¾-Mãm-ÁïÅ-»ôm-±m-q-mÅ-¯ô¤-OÛG-‚Åü zôh-GŸÝP-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-q¼-DP-mÅ-hq¼-Cæm-hP-ºIï¤Å-Çtï¾-‚Åü Special Acknowledgement Funding for this project raised by Tibet House Trust, London from the Comic Relief UK
Vïh-zXôhü {}ü üºhÅ-qºÛ-¾ô-zTß-yG-¿ËG-GÛ-mP-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-Gbm-ZÛm-ÇÀôz-IÔ-DG-GÛ-ÇÀôz-yâG-±ôºÛzôh-»ÛG-GÛ-ÁïÅ-±h-Wï-Ÿm-hÝ-Hã¼-qºÛ-Mã-Aïm-z¯h-ŸÛz-hP.ü ¿ËG-q¼-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-±ôGÅ-Vïm-zŸÛ-qºÛIôÅ-Vôh-hGôPÅ-hôm-¿e¼ü xÛ-¾ô-2003 ¾ô¼-ºhÛ-G-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mP-Æô¾-Mãm-ÁïÅ-»ôm-Çkï±m-¸Þ¼-º²âGÅ-ˆÛÅ-zôh-ˆÛ-Ç+h-»ÛG-G®ôÅ-qºÛ-Æô¾-Mãm-¼ÛG-GmÅ-Mãm-º²Ûm-h¼-Çtï¾-fh-h¤ÛGÅz;¼-ÁÝGÅ-Çoôm-zMz-»ôhü zôh-ˆÛ-z®m-qôºÛ-M¾-¼zÅ-¤Þ-ºƒï¾-hïz-yïP-¯ô¤-OÛG-hP-hq¼-ºIï¤Å-‚-zºÛ-¾Å-ºV¼ºhÛ-mÛü zôh-ˆÛ-»ÛG-fôG-¾ô-MãÅ-ÇS-IÅ-z;º-Vï¤Å-z;º-Dô¾-¤-hP.ü Ç~-zŸïhü bàP-ÈôP-»ÛG-½‰ÛP-ü VôÅ-º‚ãP-¤DÅ-qºÛ-hGº-Çeôm-ÅôGÅ-¾-GŸÛ-zTô¾-bïü ¾ô-MãÅ-ˆÛ-‚ãP-¼Û¤-hP-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-¤Û-ÇoºÛ-Gb¤JÀïP-¼ï-ºGº-¾Å-Çoôm-zTÅ-Gô-zhï-hôm-ºhÝÅü hPôÅ-hôm-hP-fG-GP-Zï-‚Å-bï-¯ô¤-OÛG-‚Å-q-ŸÛG»Ûmü ºhÛºÛ-h¤ÛGÅ-»Þ¾-mÛü GŸÛ-¼Û¤-ÇÀôz-IÔºÛ-ÇÀôz-¤-n¤Å-M¾-¼zÅ-hP-¾ô-MãÅ-hïz-¼ÛGÅ->ÀôGqºÛ-mÝÅ-¯¾-hP-Ç+¾-z-¤Û-¿km-qº¤ü ÇÀôz-hïz-mP-ºDôh-qºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-¾-GŸôGÅ-
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1] xÛ-¾ô-634 ¾ô¼ü zôh-ˆÛ-z®m-qô-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qôÅ-M-mG-¾-¤²º-ºƒï¾-»ôP-z¼-fôG-¤¼º±¤Å-ºiÛºÛ-ºyÛm-»ÛG-hP-ü ¼Ûm-qô-VïºÛ-µôPÅ-q-hP-zTÅ-„Àôm-qô-¤G¼-ÅôGÅ-fP-M¾-¼zÅ-ˆÛM¾-Å-FP-Ím-¾-wô-Z¼-zµPÅü
2] ¤G¼-HÛÅ-M-M¾-fP-fï-®ßP-¾-º±¤Å-ºiÛºÛ-GÝÅ-ºhÝh-hP-zTÅü zôh-M¾-Dz-Vïm-qôºÛ-¾ôMãÅ-hP-GmÅ-zz-Gž-zÁh-hP-ºƒï¾-M-zôh-¤fÞm-ºƒï¾-HÛÅ-M¾-Dz-wm-±ßm-h¼-MÅ-»ôP-z‚-MãºÛ-JÀïP-¤ô¾-ŸÛz-bà-GmP-ü
3] M-M¾-»P-hGº-¤ôÅ-‚ãP-mÅü ¥ã¼-hÝ-„Àôm-—˜P-l-ŸÙ-G®ôÅ-º±¤Å-ºiÛ-±ôGÅ-VßP-ŸÛG-¾-ºyÛmhP-¾ïGÅ-BïÅ-¤P-qô-hP-zTÅü zôh-ˆÛ-wô-Z-xÛ¼-ºDô¼-z-hP-¿Ëm-hÝ-zbPü
4] hï¼-ÆôP-z®m-HÛÅ-h¤ÛGÅ-zž-Çoï-¾ïm-GmP-mÅ-¾ô-MãÅ-fôG-zôh-MºÛ-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-¤²º-¤fÞmfôG-¤-‚ãP.ü GÅÞP-JÀïP-Ÿô¼-hÝ-GôP-¤Å-Iâ-GݺÛ-M¾-qô¼-ÆÅ-¤ô-ŸÛG-GmP-±ß¾-Gô-zÅü z®m-qôÅzôh-MºÛ-z¼-¾ºP-hï-ºi-ºôP-¼ï-Vï-±ß¾-GÅÞPÅü
5] ¤fºÛ-M¾-ym-¤Û-ZG-ÅôGÅ-hzP-hÝ-zÇkÝÅ-mÅ-zôh-D¤Å-»ôPÅ-µôGÅ-GTÛG-bà-zOÛ¾-xÛ¼-hP.ü ¿ËG-q¼-M-mG-hP-GZïm-ºƒï¾-Vïh-hÝ-z®m-qô-¼P-h¤G-¾-zBôh-hGôÅ-lj¤-Çeïü GTßP-GÝP-¼Û-GÝPz®m-¾-mP-ÆÛh-ˆÛ-ºGm-hzP-wÞ¾ü
6] hï¼-FÛ-ÆôP-z®m-HÛÅ-iG-qôºÛ-h¤G-VÅ-vÅ-bïü ¼Þ-zŸÛ-hP-ÅÞ¤-q-zTÅ-qºÛ-h¤G-hqÞP-Åô-ÅômÅ-ÇeôP-Çkï-¿S-¼ï-Çeïü h¤G-ZÛÅ-FÛ-¿S-ÇeôP-GÛ-D-¾ô-zNå¼-mÅ-ºWÛGÅ-¸Û¾-Vïm-qôºÛ-PP-‚P-hÝ-VÅü
7] ‚P-Á¼-HÛ-M-Çkï-ŸÛG-hP-º-Ÿ-¾-h¤G-Vïm-qô-MG-¤-hGôÅ-q¼-hzP-hÝ-zÇkÝÅü º-Ÿ-M¾-qôÅz®m-qô¼-xG-º±¾-mÅ-hr-F¾-wÞ¾-ŸÛP-zôh-ˆÛ-Vz-ºzPÅ-‚ïh-Mã-DÅ-„ÀPÅü
8] Å-EÛ-(xÛ-¾ô-636)¾ô¼ü „Àôm-Vïm-¤G¼-HÛÅ-ÆôP-z®m-z;º-¿e¼-xG-»ÛG-hP-¼Ûm-qô-VïºÛ-¾ïGÅBïÅ-hÝ-¤-hP-zTÅ-d-q-zM-¿ËG-¿Ëm-hÝ-zôh-M-GZïm-ºƒï¾-HÛ-hôm-Vïm-zOæz-Vïh-FP-Ím-hÝ-zBôhü
9] ¤G¼-HÛÅ-M-M¾-¾-GÝÅ-xG-hP-zTÅ-¼Ûm-Vïm-hzP-ÇSôm-HÛ-Fz-qh-¤-¼×-GºÛ-yÅ-zMm-q-ŸÛGM¾-qô¼-ŸÝ-dïm-hÝ-wÞ¾-mÅ-º±¤Å-ºiÛ-ŸÝÅü M¾-qôÅ-ˆP-fÞGÅ-¤ZïÅ-qºÛ-¤Iôm-zÅÞ-GmP.ü
10] ¤G¼-HÛÅ-fôG-¤¼-GôP-¤-¾ü ¼Ûm-qô-VïºÛ-Fz-ºhÛÅ-»Þ¾-HÛ-mh-»¤Å-hP.ü h¤G-ºFâGÅü Å-Vß-¤ï-½ÀâP-º‚ãP-zºÛ-Gmôh-º±ï-ÅôGÅ-z¹ôG-fÞz-±ß¾-HÛ-Pô-¤±¼-zºÛ-»ôm-bm-hÝ-¤-¿km-q¼-zXôhü
11] GôP-¤Å-»Ûh-VïÅ-¾-¤-VïÅ-ˆÛ-PP-ü Fz-hï¼-¾ïGÅ-q¼-G¸ÛGÅ-zŸÛmü zôh-ˆÛ-M¾-qôÅ-P-¾¾ïGÅ-BïÅ-ºhÛ-ºiºÛ-¯-Vïm-ŸÛG-zÇ+ݼ-hôm-TÛ-»Ûm-m¤ü ŸïÅ-z;º-ºiÛ-GmP.ü
12] ¤G¼-HÛÅü zôh-ˆÛ-z®m-qôÅ-EÛ¤-¤±ïÅ-M¾-Dz-±P-¤¼-GZïm-ºƒï¾-¤²º-¤fÞm-¾¤-mÅwm-±ßm-»¼-MÅ-hP-Gm¤-ºôG-ŸÛ-zhï¼-ºhôh-»ôh-±ß¾-ÅôGÅ-Ç+zÅ-hôm-GmÅ-±ß¾-Gž-zô¼-ŸÝÅü
13] GôP-¤Åü ‘‘zôh-ˆÛ-M¾-qô-Ç+Ý-m-GŸôm-»P.ü fÞGÅ-hGôPÅ-¸z-¤ô-ºhÝG fzÅ-¤DÅ-qºÛÆÛh-BôP-ÇePÅ-ºhÛ¼-Pô-¤-»Ûh-Ǩôm-q-ŸÛG-¼ïhü ºôm-ˆP-»Ûh-wPÅ-q-ŸÛG-¾-zhG-¾-ÆÅ-¤ô-GTÛGˆP-¤ïhü’’ TïÅ-¬Åü
14] ¤G¼-TßP-¤-hGº-z¼ü ‘‘ºô-m-Iâ-GݺÛ-M¾-qô¼-GmP-z-hï-TÛ-»Ûm-m¤ü GôP-¤Å-Eh-q¼-º‚ïhGmP-hôm-TÛü hôm-Pô-¤-zôh-¾-GZïm-ºƒï¾-GmP-ºhÝm-¤ïh-q-¤Ûm-m¤ü’’ ŸïÅ-ŸÝÅü
15] GôP-¤Åü ‘‘Iâ-Gݼ-GmP-z-hï-zhG-GÛ-zÞ-¤ô-¤Ûmü hï-M¾-¼ÛGÅ-ˆÛ-zÞ-¤ô-ŸÛG-zhG-GÛ-ÆÅ-¤ô¼zÇ+ôÅ-q-»Ûmü „Àôm-Vïm-Eïh-»Ûh-¤-VïÅ-m-P-¾ºP-fzÅ-ÁïÅ-¤Û-ºhÝG’’ TïÅ-¬Åü
16] ¤G¼-HÛÅü ‘‘GôP-¤¼-z®ßm-¤ô-¤P-ü ÆÅ-¤ô-GTÛG-ˆP-¤ïh-¸ï¼-m-ÅÞ-»Ûh-VïÅü’’ ŸïÅ-¬ÅqÅü GôP-¤Åü ‘‘¤hP-BïÅ-ˆÛ-zÞ-¤ô-h¤¼-º‚¼-¼ï-»ôh-ÆÛh-qÅü hï-ºi-ŸÛG-¤mº-¤¼-ÇÀôP-¤Dm»ôh-ˆP-Çeï¼-¤Dm-Íï-»ôhü’’ TïÅ-¾m-¬Åü
17] GôP-¤Å-hï-Ç+h-;Ý-¼ïºÛ-±ß¾-hÝ-¬Å-qÅ-Ç+Ý-ºDô¼-„Àôm-Vïm-±ô-Gh-¤ô-Áô¼ü ¤G¼-FôÅ-bïü »¼zŸïPÅ-mÅü ‘‘P-ºhÛ¼-¯ï-¤ô-¯ï-¼Þ-ºôP-z-¤Ûm-¾-ŸÝ-z-ºfïm-hÝ-ºôP-z-»P-¤Ûmü’’ ŸïÅ-hP.ü
18] »P.ü ‘‘G¾-bï-ŸÛ-zhï-¤Z¤-GmÅ-¤Û-ºhôh-m-f-¤¼-¤WâG-ºƒÅ-GP-ŸÛG-‚ãP-zºÛ-ºGm-±P¤-GôP-¤-Eïh-ˆÛÅ-ºDÞ¼-hGôÅü’’ ŸïÅ-ÇÀ¼-»P-ºyÛm-»ÛG-TÛG-GôP-¤ºÛ-¤hÝm-TôG-fôG-¾-G»ÞGÅbï-Ç+ï-GTßÅ-mÅ-ºHÛPÅ-ÇezÅ-ÅÞ-zÇkhü
19] »Û-Gï-hï¼ü ‘‘GôP-¤-Eïh-¾-VôÅ-zÅôh-Vï-ŸÛP-hzP-fP-h¼-zÅ-zhG-TG-GÛÅ-GZïm-¹-ºôP-Mãh;º-»P.ü ¤Û-¼ÛP-z¼-zôh-»ÛG-Gż-z¸ôÅ-ˆÛÅ-h¤-qºÛ-VôÅ-Nå¼-TÛP-G®ßG-¾P-DP-»P-zŸïPÅMãü’’ ŸïÅ-hP.ü
20] ‘‘h-hÝP-zôh-D¤Å-GTÛG-bà-zÇkÝÅ-mÅ-¤Pº-fP-¾ôPÅ-uôh-¿km-q¼-‚-Mã-¾GÅ-mü GôP-¤Vïm-qôÅ-zôh-¾-¤fôP-VßP-¤Û-GmP-z¼-¤Þ-¤fÞh-zôh-MºÛ-¤²º-ºƒï¾-Gż-z-¤WâG-BôP-»ôP-zºÛ¼ï-z-Vïü’’ ŸïÅ-ºDôh-»ôhü
21] ¤G¼-DôP-Fô-hP-zTÅ-zôh-hÝ-xÛ¼-wïzÅ-Ç+zÅü ¾¤-z¼-hÝ-Iâ-GݺÛ-M¾-qô¼-¤W¾-mÅü fPfï-®ßP-GÛÅ-zÁh-q-hï-zhïm-¤Ûm-ŸÛz-ºiÛ-hP-z¯h-GTôh-‚Åü
22] Iâ-GݺÛ-M¾-qô-DôP-Fô-¾PÅ-bïü ‘‘¤fº-ºDôz-q-ÆÛm-qô-GhôP-h¤¼-Eôh-EÛ-D-±ß¤Åü GôP-¤¤VôG-hP-Pïh-GZÛÅ-hz¼-¾-y-¤-hP-h=âGÅ-ÁÛP-‚ïh-ºhôh-q-»Ûm-m¤ü Eôh-ÇtôzÅ-q-Vï-z-¾ü’’ ŸïÅ-ÇkÛGÅ-h¤ôh-‚Åü
23] hï-¾-¤G¼-HÛÅü ‘‘M¾-qô-Eïh-Gô-z-¾ôG-Oæz-¤-GmP.ü zhG-GÛÅ-GmÅ-±ß¾-Pô-¤-ÁïÅ-ºhôh‚ãP-z-»Ûmü PÅ-z¿eÅ-m-M-mG-GôP-¤Å-Eôh-¾-EÛ-Lm-¸Å-ˆÛÅ-ƒÛh-q-¿e¼-¤Gô-Ç+ô¼-zbP-ºhÝG’’ TïÅ-¬Åü
24] Iâ-GÝ-M¾-qô-ÁÛm-bà-FôÅ-bïü ‘‘ºô-m-Eôh-¾-EÛ-Ç+¾-®¤-»P-¤-‚Ûm-q-TÛ-»Ûmü P-EÛ-»Ûm-m¤-EôhEÛ-»Ûm-»Þm-HÛÅ-z¿e-VôG’’ TïÅ-zÁh-ˆÛm-¼¾-IÛ-ºx¼-bï-¤VôP-»ôP-zÅü ¤G¼-HÛÅ-ˆP-¼¾-IÛzbôm-mÅ-ºGôG-Lô¾-‚Åü
25] iG-¯¾-HÛ-¼ô¾-¯ïh-GP-º±¤-ŸÛG-‚Å-XïÅü ¤G¼-HÛÅ-¾G-±ôh-¤-fÛG-q¼-Iâ-GÝ-M¾-qôºÛ¾G-¤Gô-hݤ-zÞ¼-zTh-hï-Å-¾-G»ÞGÅü
26] hï¼-wm-±ßm-HÛ-ÆâP-h¤G-n¤Å-ˆP-¾G-º²ÛP-Áô¼-zÅü ¤G¼-HÛÅ-ºhÛ-¿e¼-ºfz-m-w¤-D¥ôP-Mã-ÁïÅ-bïü d¼-zŸôm-mÅ-º²ÛP-Ÿô¼-hÝ-h¤G-¤Û-±ô¼-xÛ¼-ºfïm-‚ïh-hGôÅ-qºÛ-z;º-zbP.ü
27] hï-¿e¼-º²ÛP-¤-ƒôÅ-ˆÛÅ-fG-¼ÛP-®¤-xÛm-q-hP-Å-»P-¼Þzü ¤P-Ço-ZÝP-GÛÅ-¤-zdïm-q¼¤G¼-HÛ-d-h¤G-zM-ÁôG-hïºÛ-ÅÞ¤-V-GZÛÅ-¿ËG-¾-ÁÛ-©Å-±zÅ-Vïm-‚ãP.ü
28] hï-¿e¼-fïPÅ-ºhÛ¼-¤G¼-HÛÅ-M-mG-GôP-¤-hP-Iâ-GݺÛ-M¾-qô-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-¤hÝm-mÅ-¤fôP-VßPPô-±-hP-w¤-D-GZÛÅ-;-¥ôP-zŸÛm-xÛ¼-h¤G-ż-º‚ô¼ü
29] hï¼-¤G¼-HÛÅü M¾-„Àôm-n¤-qºÛ-¤hÝm-ż-GmÅ-±ß¾-n¤Å-WÛ-zŸÛm-ŸÝÅ-qÅü M¾-„Àôm±P-¤-„Àô-w¤-hP-DôP-Fô-hÝÅ-GTÛG-bà-‚ãP.mÅü ±P-¤Å-h¤G-MG-MãºÛ-zŤ-±ß¾-zbômü
30] ¤G¼-m-¼ïü ‘‘fôG-¤¼-Iâ-GÝ-hzP-hÝ-zÇkÝü hï-mÅ-Gô¤-q-¼Û¤-qÅ-Çtô-VôG h-hÝP-¤ôÅ-¤fÞm¤Û-‚ïh-m-h¤G-ÁÝGÅ-¤P-hÝ-zbP-mÅ-fh-;¼-FP-Ím-¾-ºWÛGÅ-¸Û¾-Pô¤-VôG’’ TïÅ-ŸÝÅü
31] z®m-qôÅü ‘‘zôh-h¤G-iPÅ-mÅ-fP-M¾-¼zÅ-¯-¤ïh-GbôP-fÞz-m-»P.ü hï-¾-ljÛP-qô-¤ïhü ºôm-ˆP-GPÅ-ÅïP-GÛ-G»Þ-¼¾-GTÛG-¤-GÅÛGÅ-m-P-±ôÅ-hôm-Vïm-zOæz-fÞz-Mã-¤-¼ïhü’’ TïÅGÅÞPÅ-bï-h¤G-ºiïm-MãºÛ-z;º-wzü
32] Å-EÛ-(xÛ-¾ô-636)¾ô¼ü wô-ƒP-GÛ-mP-Aïm-ŸÛG-GÛÅ-GTßP-IôPÅ-q-GÅm-mÅü z®m-qôŤG¼-ÇeôP-z®m-h¤G-uÛ-Vïm-¤ô¼-zÇ+ôÅ-bïü ¤HôGÅ-¥ã¼-xÛ¼-wô-ƒP-xÛP-z-ÇeG-¯ï¼-wïzÅ-mÅGmÅ-±ß¾-z¯h-ŸÛz-hG-fï¼-GmP.ü
33] ¤G¼-HÛÅ-fôG-¤¼-Iâ-Gݼ-w¼-Lô¾-‚Å-qÅü Iâ-GݺÛ-h¤G-GÛÅ-Pô-»-Vï¼-‚ïh-¤-fÞz-q¼¾¤-ÅP-¤Gô-zbGÅ-ÁÛP.ü ¤Û-Åï¼-¤P-qô-ŸÛG-¤±ô-ÇSôm-‚P-xôGÅ-ÅÞ-ƒôÅ-qÅü xãGÅ-mô¼-¤P-qôzôh-h¤G-GÛ-¾G-bà-fôzü
34] hï-mÅ-¼Û¤-zŸÛm-hÝ-ÅÞ-hP-ÅÞP.ü z-»Û-¾P-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛ-M¾-ym-hP-Å-Çkï-n¤Å-ˆP-¾Å-ÇÀ-zô¼hzP-hÝ-zÇkÝÅ-ÁÛP.ü Å-GmÅ-hï-hG-¾-zôh-h¤G-zTº-Çkôh-‚Å-bïü fP-M¾-¾-ºWÛGÅ-¸Û¾-Pô¤ü
35] Ç+zÅ-hï¼-¸Þ-®ïÅ-zôh-MºÛ-¤²º-ºƒï¾-¾-Gmôh-qºÛ-Pm-Åï¤Å-DôG-zTPÅ-ˆÛÅü h¤G-iPÅbï-MºÛ-ŸÛP-Vïm-¸ôP-=â-zTô¤-mÅ-z®m-z¸ÞP-‚Åü f¾-V-Vï-zºÛ-w¼-Lô¾-hï-hG-¾-„Àôm-qô-¤G¼-HÛhGôPÅ-q-hP-ºG¾ü
36] ÆôP-z®m-HÛ-fÞGÅ-¾ü G¾-bï-zôh-M-GZÛÅ-hz¼-h¤G-ºFâG-f¾-V-Vï-z-‚ãP-m-M¾-D¤ÅuÛºÛ-zhï-ºWGÅ-¾-Gmôh-±zÅ-Vï-z-ºôP-lj¤-Çeïü fÞGÅ-¤-zhï-z¼-ÇÀ¼-»P-ÇeôP-h¤G-ºGº-FÛh-hï¿UGÅ-‚Û-(xÛ-¾ô-640)»Å-¤Å-ÅÞ-h¤G-ż-º‚ô¼ü
37] hï-mÅ-ÆôP-z®m-HÛÅü M-mG-GôP-¤ºÛ-ż-¼Ûm-qô-VïºÛ-¾ïGÅ-BïÅ-¤Û-ZÝP-®¤-hP-zTÅ-wôZ-zbP-mÅü h¤G-ºFâG-¤±¤Å-ºWôG-¤Ûm-mÛ-zôh-M-GZïm-ºƒï¾-‚ïh-¤Ûm-HÛ-hôm-Vïm-¾-¼G-¾Å±ß¾-HÛ-xG-ºyÛm-»P-zÇ+ݼü
38] GôP-¤ºÛ-fÞGÅ-¾ü Ç+zÅ-ºhÛ-ºi-ŸÛG-¾-GZïm-ºƒï¾-‚-Mã¼-DÅ-„ÀPÅ-±ï-hï-fP-M¾-¼zňÛ-Pô-±-ŸÛG-¼ïh-lj¤-Çeïü wô-Z-zºÛ-¾G-bà-G¾-bï-Eôh-ˆÛÅ-iG-ÁÝGÅ-ˆÛÅ-zhG-GÛ-ÆÅ-¤ô-ºyôG-fÞzm-ÁôG-TÛG TïÅ-qºÛ-ºyÛm-zÇ+ݼü
39] GôP-¤Å-hï-hP-VzÅ-TÛG-h¤G-hqôm-Èm-qï-¾-M-h¤G-GÛ-h¤G-hqôm-hÝ-zÇ+ôÅ-bïü ¸ôP-Tô¤D¼-hÝ-»ôh-qºÛ-zôh-h¤G-¾-w¼-Lô¾-HÛÅ-¤f¼-Côh-GbôP-hGôÅ-qºÛ-z;º-»P-wzü
40] Èm-qïÅ-h¤G-hqÞP-FÛh-hï-w¼-Lô¾-HÛÅ-ZÛm-ÁÅ-¼ÛP-h¤¼-º²ÛP-iG-qô-‚Å-qÅ-wm-±ßm-¾¤Û-ÁÛ-d-ºHï¾-HÛ-HôP-Vïm-qô-ŸÛG-¼G-¤f¼-Èm-qï-¼P-»P-ÆôG-Áô¼-bï-h¤G-w¤ü hï¼-ºWP-¼ÛGňP-M¼-Pô-¾ôG-Çeï-zôh-¾-¤Gô-zÇKݼü
41] hï¼-GôP-¤-ÁÛm-bà-FôÅ-bïü MºÛ-FÛ-h¤G-¿S-»Û-h¤G-uÛ-Vïm-¤ô-mÛºÞ-TÛ-h-¾ü h¤G-±P-¤-FÛhhï-¥ã¼-hÝ-¸ôP-Tô-xÛ¼-„ÀPÅ-mÅ-zôh-h¤G-¤f¼-Côh-GbôP-hGôÅ-qºÛ-z;º-iG-qô-wzü
42] mÛºÞ-TÛ-hÅ-¤±m-¤ô-ŸÛG-¾-JÀô-zÞ¼-hÝ-¸ôP-Tô-z¸ÞP-qºÛ-¸Þ-®ïºÛ-h¤G-ÇK¼-fôG-ºWz-Lô¾-‚Å-qÅü ¤±m-GTÛG-¼ÛP-hï¼-zôh-h¤G-VÛG-ÇeôP-®¤-zÅh-TÛP-ÇeôP-yG-¤P-qô-©Å-qÅü ¸Þ-®ïÅ-h¤G-hqÞPxÛ¼-ºfïm-¤Û-‚ïh-;-¤ïh-‚ãP.ü
43] hï¼-¸Þ-®ïÅü z®m-qô-¾-h¤G-Vïm-iPÅ-bï-fP-M¾-¼zÅ-¯-¤ïh-GbôP-hGôÅ-qºÛ-¼ï-z-zbômü »P-¤G¼-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛ-„Àôm-Vïm-¤P-qô-ŸÛG-GÛÅ-hï-¾-Pô-Lô¾-‚Å-bïü G¾-bï-hôm-¤ïh-PP-h¤G-Vïm-zMzm-¼P-ÁÛ-MG-MãºÛ-ºhôh-±ß¾-»P-¬Åü
44] hï¼-z®m-qôÅ-ÇÀ¼-»P.M-mG-GôP-¤¼ü ¼P-ZÛh-h¤G-ż-Gż-hÝ-º‚ô¼-±ß¾-hP.ü hïºÛz¼-h¤G-MG-f¾-V-‚ãP-z¼-z¸ôh-GÅô¾ü zôh-h¤G-xÛ¼-ºfïm-‚-Mã-hP-zTÅ-qºÛ-GZïm-hôm-ºyÛmBï¾-wô-Z-GÅÞ¤-qº¤-f-¤-hï-zbP.ü
45] hï¼-GôP-¤ºP-fÞGÅ-hHïÅ-bïü „Àôm-Vïm-ºGº-zÇ+ôPÅ-mÅü zôh-M-GZïm-ºƒï¾-Ç+ô¼-¾-zIôJÀïP-‚Åü h¤G-ºFâG-¤Þ-¤fÞh-‚Å-±ï-wm-±ßm-¾-hôm-¤ïh-w¤-ZïÅ-º‚ãP-Zïm-Vï-zÅ-Iâ-Gݼ-WÛ-¿e¼‚Å-q-¿e¼-‚-Mã¼-±P-¤-¤ôÅ-¤fÞm-‚ãP.ü
46] hï-mÅ-M-mG-GôP-¤Åü ‘‘zhG-GÛ-„Àôm-Vïm-n¤-q-hP.ü ¿ËG-q¼-hÝ-zhG-GÛ-GZïm-ºƒï¾-mP-mG¸ÞGÅ-¤²ïÅ-ÁÛP-„Àô-¤²PÅ-qºÛ-GŸôm-mÝ-¤-ŸÛG-»ôh-PïÅü’’ ŸïÅ-„Àôm-Vïm-±ôºÛ-GhôP-¾-G¸ÛGÅü
47] GôP-¤ºÛ-Ç+Ý-¤Vïh-„Àôm-Vïm-TP-ÁÙ-¶P-GÛÅü ‘‘zhG-¾-uÛ¼-zbP-¤Ûm-qºÛ-zÞ-¤ô-ŸÛG-»ôhü hï-¾Å-¾ïGÅ-q-GŸm-»P-»ôh-ÆÛh-qÅü „Àôm-Vïm-±ôºÛ-zÞ-¤ô-±P-¤-zÇkÝÅ-bï-GôP-¤Å-hPôÅ-G¸ÛGÅGmP-m-¾ïGÅü’’ ŸïÅ-ŸÝÅü
48] xÛ-ZÛmü GŸôm-mÝ-¤-zM-¿ËG-TÛG-zÇkÝÅ-bïü fï-®ßP-GÛÅ-hPôÅ-ÅÞ-G¸ÛGÅ-ŸÛz-GmP.ü xÛG¸ÞGÅ-‚h-hP.z¸P-uôhü mP-n¤-¼ÛG-hP-»ôm-bm-ÅôGÅ-¾-¾ïGÅ-q¼-zdGÅ-mÅü TP-ÁÙ-¶PGÛ-ÆÅ-¤ô-¤±ô-»Û-qj¨-fÞGÅ-¾-zzü
49] Eh-q¼-hÝ-zÞ-¤ôÅü ¤ô-¾-VßP-hÝÅ-mÅ-GPÅ-¼ÛºÛ-¤fô-ÇKP-ŸÛG-bà-ºIô-z-hP.ü ¼Û-ÇKP-GÛ-wôƒP-ŸÛG-mP-hzÞ-GZÛÅ-Tm-HÛ-¿Ë-ÆÅ-GŸôm-mÝ-ŸÛG-hP-º±ô-z-¼ô¾-±ß¾-HÛ-©Û-¾¤-»ôP-zÅ-Dô-¤ôºÛ-¾ÅhzP-zôh-¾-»ôh-q-ºi-ŸïÅ-¬Åü
50] hï¼-GôP-¤-»P-»-¤±¼-hP-zTÅü zÞ-¤ô-hï-¾-GôP-¤ºÛ-ÆÅ-¤ôºÛ-¤±m-GmÅ-GmP-mÅ-zôhM¾-qô¼-z®ßm-¤ô¼-GmP-Mã¼-fG-zThü »Ûm-»P-GmÅ-±ß¾-hï-xÛ-¾-¤Û-H¼-zºÛ-GÅP-z-‚ïh-hGôÅqºÛ-z;º-wzü
51] GZïm-ºƒï¾-hïºP-¤fº-GTÛG-bà-¾¤-¿ËôPÅ-º‚ãP-¤Ûm-¤Û-ÁïÅ-qÅü h¤G-uÛ-¾Û-b-®ôP-GÛÅ„Àôm-qô-±ô¼ü ‘‘GÝÅ-qÅ-z¿eÅ-mü ¤ÛG-¤PÅ-ÁÛG-z¯ïÅ-mÅ-¾G-ÇeôP-hÝ-xÛ¼-zÇÀôGÅ-fÞz-m-hï-»GÁôÅ-¼ïhü’’ TïÅ-zÁhü
52] „Àôm-qô-±ôÅ-hï-hôm-TÛ-»Ûmü ŸïÅ-iÛÅ-q¼ü DôP-GÛÅü ‘‘Gž-qô¼-ŸÝÅ-m-zôh-mÅ-z®ßm-¤ôzÅÞ-z¼-ºôP-¤Dm-±ô¼-iG-¯¾-ºIm-Çkݼ-TÛG-‚Å-mÅü G¾-bï-Dô-±ô-w¤-ÅôP-m-GZïm-ºƒï¾-¯ÛŤïh-ˆÛ-DÅ-¾ïm-‚ïh-ºWâG-Mã-hï-¼ïhü’’ TïÅ-zÁhü
53] fzÅ-ÁïÅ-hï-GôP-¤¼-ŸÝÅ-qÅü GôP-¤Å-zŤ-GŸÛGÅ-ÁÛG-GmP-Çeïü ‘‘hï-Pô-¤-¤ÛG-¤PÅ»G-qô-ŸÛG-ºhÝG ¤-¤f¼-»P-Dô-±ô-¤Gô-zˆG-mÅ-ºIô-¤Û-mÝÅ-q-ŸÛG-z¸ô-fÞz-m-»G-qô-¼ïhü’’ TïÅ-Gh-¤ô-hP-zTÅ-¬Åü
54] hï¼-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qôÅ-fÞGÅ-F¾-Vïm-qôºÛ-PP-z;º-¾m-¾-ÇKÝG-GmP-zºÛ-zÇKP-MºÛ-wô-Zº‚ô¼-bïü M-zôh-GZïm-ºƒï¾-GmP-VôG-qºÛ-GôP-¤ºÛ-xG-ºyÛm-GmP-z-G¸ÛGÅ-XïÅ-fÞGÅ-ˆÛ-P¾hÝz-Ç+h-TÛG-¾-ÅPÅü
55] xÛ-¾ô-641 ¾ôºÛ-¾ô-ż-hP-zÇeàmü z®m-qôºÛ-z;º-zŸÛm-„Àôm-Vïm-¤G¼-hP-ü ºƒÛ-zÅï-¼ÞGôP-Çeôm-ÅôGÅ-d-h¤G-ÉG-zÇkÝÅ-zM-Ç+ô¼-TÛG-z®ßm-¤ô-zÅÞ-¼Þ-ÅôP.zÅü GôP-¤ºÛ-h¤G-GÛÅ-ˆP¼Þ-zOÛGÅ-bï-hGº-zÅÞ-hP-Çoï-¾ïm-‚Åü
56] ¤G¼-HÛÅü GôP-¤¼-GÝÅ-ºhÝh-º±¤Å-ŸÝ-hP-zTÅ-z®m-qôºÛ-xG-»ÛG-wÞ¾-bïü ‘‘GôP-¤¼JÀô-zÞ¼-hÝ-¤mº-¤¼-Çeï¼-MãºÛ-ÆÅ-¤ô-ŸÛG-GP-mÅ-‚ãP-ÅôP-P¤ü P-±ôºÛ-M¾-qô¼-¤hP-BïÅ-ˆÛ-zÞ-¤ôŸÛG-GmP-¯ÛÅ-»ôh-q-Íï-»Ûmü’’ ŸïÅ-;Ý-¼ï-ŸÝÅ-q¼ü
57] GôP-¤-TßP-Pô-±ºÛ-PP.ü ‘‘hï-;Ý-¼ï-®¤-»Ûmü hôm-Pô-¤¼-Gm¤-ºôG-ŸÛ-zhïºÛ-hôm-Vïm-¾-¼G¾Å-qºÛ-M-zôh-GZïm-ºƒï¾-ºhÛ-ºi¼-fP-M¾-¼zÅ-¾-h¤ÛGÅ-zž-ºôÅ-ºGm-»ôhü’’ TïÅ-¬Å-q¼ü ¤G¼-HÛÅ-GôP-¤¼-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸÝÅü
58] GôP-¤Åü ‘‘xG-»ÛG-mP-m-hGôÅ-ºhÝm-GŸm-ŸÛG-zbôm-ºhÝG hï-Pô-¤-„ÀôÅ-GbôP-h;ºü G¾-bï-¤-‚Ûm-m-»P-P-¾-h¤G-MG-Mã-¤Û-¸ï¼-¼¤ü Pô-¤-ºWÛGÅ-ÇoP-Bï-z-ŸÛG-¼ïhü’’ TïÅ-;Ý-¼ïºÛ±ß¾-hÝ-¬Åü
59] ¤G¼-HÛÅü ‘‘Wô-zô-ÁÙˆ-¤Þ-mïºÛ-Ç+Ý-Ghm-ºiïm-ŸÝ-Mã-hï-P-±ôºÛ-M¾-qôºÛ-¼ï-z-Vï-ÁôÅ-»Ûm-¾ü fP-M¾-qôÅ-Gm¤-ºôG-ŸÛ-zhï¼-Ǩôm-qºÛ-z=-ÁÛÅ-hôm-Vïm-ŸÛG-ˆP-»Ûmü xôGÅ-GŸm-mÅ--zÁh-mü GôP-¤ºÛ-ÆÅ-¤ôºÛ-zG-Ç+¾-¾ºP-ºhÛ-¾Å-¯-Vï-z-ŸÛG-TÛ-»ôhü’’ TïÅ-¬Åü
60] ºƒÛ-zÅï-¼Þ-GôP-Çeôm-HÛÅü ‘‘zôh-ˆÛÅ-M¾-Dz-GŸm-¾-GZïm-ºƒï¾-GmP-z-ºhÛ¼-ÆÛh-hôm¾Å-ˆP-VôÅ-¾ÞGÅ-ˆÛ-hôm-ljÛP-Vïü G¾-bï-GôP-¤Å-GmP-ºhôh-¤ïh-m-;ôP-Wô-‚Ûm-q-GTÛG-qÞÅ-P±ôºÛ-z®m-qôºÛ-fÞGÅ-¼ï-Ç+ôP-h;ºü’’ ŸïÅ-ŸÝÅ-q-hP.ü
61] ‘‘Eôh-±ô-Ȥ-q-±-fG-Vôh-q-¼ïhü »P-ljÛP-TÛ-ŸÛG-zŤ-HÛ-»ôhü GôP-¤ºÛ-ÆÅ-¤ô-GmP-zŤÛ-VôG-m-¤HôGÅ-qô¼-¾G-ÇeôP-PP-xÛ¼-¾ôG-m-z¸P.ü’’ ŸïÅ-M-M¾-HÛ-„Àôm-Vïm-ŸÛG-P¼-P¼-HÛÅz¼-¾-º±PÅ-bï-¬Åü
62] M-mG-GôP-¤Å-zŸh-¤ô-hP-zTÅü ‘‘zhG-GÛÅ-V-Aïm-hï-GZÛ-G-DÅ-¾ïm-VôG ºôm-ˆP-zhG¾ºP-Oæz-hGôÅ-qºÛ-V-Aïm-GZÛÅ-»ôhü’’ TïÅ-GÅÞPÅ-q¼ü ¤G¼-HÛÅ-hzÞ-mP-¾-¿kï¤-HÛm-V-AïmTÛ-»Ûm-iÛÅü
63] M-mG-GôP-¤Åü ‘‘V-Aïm-hP-qô-hïü d-fôG-iG-¯¾-ºIm-Çkݼ-»Ûmü G¾-bï-Eïh-±ô-w¤-ÅôP-mü ¼P-±ôÅ-zbôm-qºÛ-V-Aïm-GTÛG-xÛ¼-ºfïm-‚ïh-hGôÅü’’ ŸïÅ-iÛÅ-q¼ü ‘‘¤G¼-HÛÅ-GhïP-±ôh-VïmqôÅü ¾GÅ-Åôü ü’’ŸÝÅü
64] GôP-¤Åü ‘‘ºhÛ-P-±ôºÛ-¾ô-ż-hHïÅ-Çeôm-HÛ-¯ïh-¤ô-ŸÛG-¼ïh-¸ï¼-»P-VôG hqº-¯¾-ºImÇ+zÅ-¤Û-ÁÛ-d-ºHï¾-‚ãP-»P.¾ï-zhº-¤ïhü ±P-¤Å-¤Û-d-ZÛ-ÁÝ-¼ï-I-OÛG-HÛÅü’’ ŸïÅ-z;º-GmP.ü
65] xÛ-ZÛm-d-fôG-hqº-¯¾-ºIm-qÅü hqº-dà¾-±ôÅ-¼P-¼P-GÛ-iG-¯¾-»ôh-±h-zbôm-mŤhº-¤hÝP-IÛ-GÅÞ¤-HÛ-ºIm-Çkݼ-¤ÛG-GÛÅ-z¸ôh-h;º-z-‚Å-ÁÛP-wm-±ßm-HÛ-hqº-Lôh-ºGº-ŸÛG¾-ÁÛ-©Å-ˆP-±zÅ-Vïm-fïzÅü
66] MºÛ-h¤G-uÛ-Vïm-¤ôÅü ºƒÛ-zÅï-¼Þ-GôP-Çeôm-©Å-bï-d-fôG-mÅ-ºwPÅ-q-hP.ü GôP-Çeôm-HÛÅhï-¤-fG-h¤G-uÛºÛ-dºÛ-Ç+ï-¾-ŸGÅ-q-ŸÛG-zbz-mÅü ºfïm-fïPÅ-GTÛG-GÛÅ-¤Û-d-GZÛÅ-¼z-¾ôP-ÅïzbP-ŸÛP-M¾-D-¤-Áô¼-®¤-‚ãP.ü
67] hï¼-GôP-¤Åü ‘‘ºIm-Çkݼ-z-±P-¤¼-wÞ¾-‚ãP-hqº-Lôh-ˆÛ-¤±m-ljm-GmP-ŸÛP.ü ¿ËG-q¼„Àôm-Vïm-GôP-Çeôm-¾-zÇSGÅ-zXôh-¤P-hÝ-GmP.mÅü Eïh-±ô¼-d-¯¾-fÞm-¤ôP-¤-»Ûm-q-¿km-q-ºhÛTÛ-»Ûmü’’ ŸïÅ-z;º-ºiÛ-GmPü
68] ¤G¼-HÛÅü ‘‘zôh-h¤G-mÛ-d-h¤G-Dô-m-»Ûm-ŸÛP.ü VßP-hÝÅ-mÅ-d-¯¾-ºIm-Mã¼-hGºü ¿ËG-q¼-hÝ-zôh-¾-d-fôG-mÅ-iâ-GÝ-ºIm-¯ïh-‚ïh-Mã-»ôh-qÅü P-±ô¼-d-¯¾-ÁÛm-bà-¤DÅ-qô-»ôhü’’ TïÅ-ŸÝÅü
69] GôP-¤-hHïÅ-bïü ‘‘d-fôG-iâ-GÝ-ºIm-¯ïh-¸ï¼-z-hï-TÛ-ºi-ŸÛG-»ôh-h¤ü zhG-¾-¿e-ºhôh-ÁÛmbà-Vïü n¤-q-±ôÅ-ÅP-ZÛm-¯ïh-Çeôm-ŸÛG-GmP-m-hGº-zô-ºôP.ü’’ ŸïÅ-fÞGÅ-ºhÝm-ŸÝÅü
70] hï¼-¤G¼-HÛÅü ‘‘GôP-¤Å-G¸ÛGÅ-ºhôh-»ôh-mü zhG-±ôÅ-I-OÛG-¾ïGÅ-®¤-‚Å-bï-ÅP-ZÛmG¸ÛGÅ-ºzÞ¾-ŸÝÅ-VôG’’ TïÅ-ŸÝÅ-bïü xÛ¼-¾ôG-mÅ-xÛ-ZÛm-HÛ-¯ïh-Çeôm-¾-I-OÛG-‚Åü
71] xÛ-ZÛmü ¯ïh-ºIm-q-±ôÅ-¾G-q¼-h‚ãG-q-¼ÛP-qô-¤Gô-GÝG-¾ïz-TÛG-z¸ÞP-mÅü dºÛ-zP-¯¾hP-zTÅ-G»G-¯Ûh-ˆÛ-Ç+Ýh-qÅ-OÛ¾-zºÛ-iâ-GÝ-VßP-PÞ-ŸÛG-Å-fôG-mÅ-ºhïh-TÛP-z¼-ÇoP-mÅ-GŸÝ-zÅôGÅ-zhï-¿UG-ºEãG-qôºÛ-¾ÞÅ-¯¾-Pô¤ü
72] ¯ïh-ºIm-hïÅ-M-M¾-„Àôm-ºDô¼-hP-zTÅ-qºÛ-»Ûh-ºyôGÅ-ÁÛP-hGº-±ô¼-Vïm-qô-¢Ûm-qÅü GôP-¤-¼P-ZÛh-ˆÛÅ-„Àôm-qô-hP-h¤G-¤Û-ºGº-ŸÛG-FÛh-hï-ÇÀ¼-»P-¯ïh-ºIm-Fôh-hÝ-ŸÝGÅ-mÅ-¢ôPzl¼-»P-GmP.ü
73] hï¼-GôP-¤Å-¤G¼-¾ü ‘‘Eïh-¼P-zhG-GÛ-„Àôm-Vïm-GmP-mÅ-ºhÛ¼-EÛ¤-fz-zTÅ-mÅ-zŸÝGűïü M-zôh-¤²º-ºƒï¾-fh-¾ºP-¤Þ-¤fÞh-mÝÅ-q-fôm-ŸÛP-zhG-GÛ-„ÀôºP-zhïü ºhÛ-V-Aïm-GZÛÅ-q»Ûmü ¾Å-ÇÀºôü ü’’ ŸïÅ-GÅÞPÅü
74] ¼ï-z-ºhÛÅ-¤G¼-»P-¼ï-ŸÛG-¾-¬-¤ïh-hÝ-¾ÞÅü hï¼-zÅï-¼Þ-GôP-Çeôm-HÛÅü ‘‘GôP-¤Å-ÆŤô-hP-¯-VïºÛ-Ç+Ý-dïm-zTÅ-q-zôh-¾-„ÀôÅ-GbôP-GmP.zÅü G¾-bï-GôP-¤ºÛ-„Àô¼-zzÅ-q-hï-P-¼P»Ûm-m-bm-bm-Çkôh-Å-¼ïhü’’ TïÅ-Mz-Bô¼-ŸÝÅü
75] ¤G¼-HÛÅü ‘‘GôP-¤-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vïü fôG-¤¼-z®m-qôºÛ-GZïm-hôm-ºhÛ-Iâz-XïÅü zhG-GÛÅw-»Þ¾-HÛ-z¸º-¹-FÛh-hï-xÛ¼-¾ôG-mÅ-GôP-¤¼-ÆÛ-ŸÝ-Oæz-VôG ºhÛ-zôh-M¾-qôºÛ-Ç+Ý-hôm-ŸÛG-ˆP¼ïhü’’ TïÅ-ŸÝÅü
76] GôP-Çeôm-HÛÅü ‘‘z®ßm-¤ô-zhG-TG-GÛÅ-zhï-„ÀG-PP-Bï¾-VôG ¤G¼-»¼-¤¼-wïzÅ-Mã¼-Ç+ݱïGÅ-Vïü’’ ŸïÅ-¬Åü ¤G¼-HÛÅ-DôÅ-yG-hôG-GÛÅ-G»ô-Gb¤-zÁh-zŸÛm-q-ÁïÅ-bïü ¾m-¤-zbzqÅü GôP-¤Å-ˆP-ÍÞ-±ßGÅ-¤-GmP.ü
77] hï-mÅü ZÛm-ÁÅ-XïÅü M-z¸º-;ôP-WôºÛ-zG-µôPÅ-ÅÞü ‚Ûm-Vïm-Ç+Ý-dïm-hP.ü ¼Ûm-Vïm-h¼GôÅü z¸ô-hP-¯ÛÅ-hP-Ǩm-HÛ-zÇem-zTôÅü ºƒâ-hP-ÇSô-±¾-¼ÛGÅ-ˆÛ-Å-zôm-ÅôGÅ-ÁÛP-d-zTß-¿ËG MºÛ-G»ôG-ºDô¼-zM-¿ËG-hP-zTÅ-¾¤-¾-VÅü
78] hï¼-GôP-¤-hP-ü „Àôm-qô-ºDô¼-zTÅ-ˆÛÅ-wô-ƒP-GÛ-xÛ-¼ô¾-z¼-Bï¾-fÞP-GmP-ŸÛPü zÞ-¤ôºÛ»z-TP-ÁÙ-¶P-hP-h¤G-uÛ-¾Û-b-®ôP-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛÅ-M-zôh-Å-¤±¤Å-z¼-hÝ-Bï¾-¤-‚Åü
79] ¾¤-z¼-hÝ-¤G¼-HÛÅ-„Àôm-Vïm-hï-hP-zÞ-¤ôºÛ-z¼-HÛ-h¤ÛGÅ-zž-ºƒï¾-z¼-hôGÅ-ÇoP-GÛÅzdGÅ-qÅü D-ºƒ¾-HÛ-hGôP-¤ô¼-zÞ-¤ôÅ-q-¾GÅ-ŸïÅ-ºf¤Å-ÁÛP-PÞÅ-mÅ-wm-±ßm-GÅP-Gb¤¬-zºÛ-±ß¾-hG-Gž-z¼-¤fôP.ü
80] GôP-¤Å-zôh-¾-¤fôP-VßP-‚Å-ºhÝG-lj¤-mÅ-¤G¼-FôÅ-bïü ¼¾-IÛ-x¼-mÅ-Ç+h-V-iÛÅ-qÅü „Àôm-Vïm-HÛÅ-hôm-hG-hïºÛ-zMãh-¼Û¤-V-±P-ŸÛz-q¼-zÁh-qÅü GôP-¤¼-»P-fÞGÅ-DG-¤ïh-qºÛ-‚fzÅ-»Ûm-q¼-dôGÅ-mÅ-DôP-Fô-ŸÛü
81] hï-mÅü ¤G¼-HÛÅ-M-zôh-ˆÛ-¤²º-ºƒï¾-uÛ-hP-mP-ÇKôÅ-ÅÞ-ÅPÅ-MÅ-ˆÛ-Ç+Ý-dïm-Ghm-ºiïmŸÝ-z-ºhÛÅ-zôh-M¾-qôºÛ-fÞGÅ-hGôPÅ-ˆP-±Û¤-q¼-zŤÅ-bïü GmÅ-±ß¾-hï-GÅP-Mã¼-h¤-zTÅmÅ-„Àôm-Vïm-GZÛÅ-wm-±ßm-¤mº-IôGÅ-zOÛGÅü
82] hï¼-¤G¼-HÛÅü „Àôm-Vïm-hï-zMãh-GôP-¤-¾ü ‘‘zhG-GÛÅ-GÅP-z-»ôPÅ-ÅÞ-ÁïÅ-ÅôP.ü »Ûm-m»P-hôm-¤ïh-½‰ôG-i-z¸ô-ºhôh-¤ïhü ºôm-bï-Eïh-ˆÛÅ-zhG-¤Û-±z-bà-hGôÅ-qºÛ-¼ï-ºhÝm-hï-xÛ¼-ºfïmGmP-¼ôGÅü’’ ŸïÅ-PG-ºyÛm-zÇ+ݼü
83] hï¼-zôh-¤hô-Ǩh-¤±ô-B-¼P-ÇSô-¼P-hÝ-º‚ô¼-z-hP.ü ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qôÅ-„Àôm-h¤G-¼Þ-zOÛGÅbï-;ôP-Wô-wïzÅ-zÅÞ-GmP.ü M¾-qô-hP-z®ßm-¤ô-GZÛÅ-¤²º-IôGÅ-½‰ÛP-q-Ÿ¾-º²ô¤Å-‚ãP-z-¿e-zÞºÛhGº-±ô¼-Vïm-qô-‚ãP-ü
84] Ç+Ý-dïm-n¤Å-h¤G-Gݼ-Gż-q-ŸÛG-GÛ-mP-Ghm-ºiïm-HÛÅ-¤Vôh-¤W¾-ŸÝÅü Gݼ-Vïm-qô-ÇKô£ï¾-¤-ŸÛG-GÛ-mP-hÝ-FÛ-Ghm-zMz-mÅ-M-z¸º-hP-h¤G-uÛ-¾Û-b-®ôP-ºDô¼-zTÅ-¾-z¸º-zbàP-wÞmÅÞ¤-±ôGÅ-qÅ-hGº-Çeôm-zÁ¤Åü
85] hï¼-M¾-„Àôm-n¤Å-ˆÛÅ-d-MãG-¤hº-ºwïm-hP.ü JÀâ-¾ïm-G¼-¯ïºÛ-¯ïh-ºWô-zŤ-HÛÅ-¤Û-EzqÅ-GZïm-Çeôm-ZÛm-ÁÅ-‚Å-bïü ¾Û-b-®ôP-¾-PG-ºyÛm-zÇ+ݼ-mÅ-GôP-¤Å-zôh-hÝ-M-»ÛG-hGï-Lm¤DÅ-q-ºGº-GbôP-¼ôGÅ-ˆP-ŸÝÅü
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¯ô¤-OÛG-ºGm-ºDÞ¼-zü ¯ô¤-OÛG-qü ¤hÝm-ÁôG-hP-¼Û-¤ôü WâÅ-ºGôhü
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© Department of Education Central Tibetan Administration Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamsala
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Sherig Pakhang/TCRPC R-28, Ramesh Park Laxmi Nagar New Delhi - 110092 Tel: +91-011 - 22453672 Fax: +91 - 011 - 22455634
(zôh-M¾-¾ô-2135 xÛ-¾ô-2008) ÁïÅ-¼GÛ -¾Å-DPÞ Å-Æô¾-Mãm-ÁïÅ-»ôm-±m-qÅ-¯ô¤-OÛG-‚Åü zôh-GŸÝP-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-q¼-DP-mÅ-hq¼-Cæm-hP-ºIï¤Å-Çtï¾-‚Åü Special Acknowledgement Funding for this project raised by Tibet House Trust, London from the Comic Relief UK