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{}ü üzôh-ˆ-Û z®m-qôºÛ-M¾-¼zÅ-¤Þ-ºƒï¾-hïz-yïP-ü

2 ÇeG-¼Û-GZm-G¸ÛGÅü ÁïÅ-¼GÛ -¾Å-DPÞ Å-Æô¾-Mãm-ÁïÅ-»ôm-±m-qÅ-¯ô¤-OÛG-‚Åü


¯ô¤-OGÛ -ºGm-ºDÞ¼-zü ¯ô¤-OGÛ -qü ¤hÝm-ÁôG-hP-¼Û-¤ôü WâÅ-ºGôhü

z=-ÁÅÛ -hmô -Izâ ü Vz-ƒG-¿-Ë ¤-ô BzÅü ±ï-zdmü z=-ÁÛÅ-hôm-Iâzü

¤PGÅ-ZôºÛ-D-‚P.ü

Sherig Pakhang/TCRPC R-28, Ramesh Park Laxmi Nagar New Delhi - 110092 Tel: +91-011 - 22453672 Fax: +91 - 011 - 22455634

© Department of Education, Central Tibetan Administration, Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamsala

(zôh-M¾-¾ô-2135 xÛ-¾ô-2008) ÁïÅ-¼GÛ -¾Å-DPÞ Å-Æô¾-Mãm-ÁïÅ-»ôm-±m-qÅ-¯ô¤-OÛG-‚Åü zôh-GŸÝP-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-q¼-DP-mÅ-hq¼-Cæm-hP-ºIï¤Å-Çtï¾-‚Åü Special Acknowledgement Funding for this project raised by Tibet House Trust, London from the Comic Relief UK


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{}ü üºhÅ-qºÛ-¾ô-zTß-yG-¿ËG-GÛ-mP-z®m-‚ô¾-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-Gbm-ZÛm-ÇÀôz-IÔ-DG-GÛ-ÇÀôz-yâG±ôºÛ-zôh-»ÛG-GÛ-ÁïÅ-±h-Wï-Ÿm-hÝ-Hã¼-qºÛ-Mã-Aïm-z¯h-ŸÛz-hP.ü ¿ËG-q¼-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-±ôGÅ-VïmzŸÛ-qºÛ-IôÅ-Vôh-hGôPÅ-hôm-¿e¼ü xÛ-¾ô-2003 ¾ô¼-ºhÛ-G-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mP-Æô¾-MãmÁïÅ-»ôm-Çkï-±m-¸Þ¼-º²âGÅ-ˆÛÅ-zôh-ˆÛ-Ç+h-»ÛG-G®ôÅ-qºÛ-Æô¾-Mãm-¼ÛG-GmÅ-Mãm-º²Ûm-h¼Çtï¾-fh-h¤ÛGÅ-z;¼-ÁÝGÅ-Çoôm-zMz-»ôhü zôh-ˆÛ-z®m-qôºÛ-M¾-¼zÅ-¤Þ-ºƒï¾-hïz-yïP-¯ô¤-OÛG-hP-hq¼-ºIï¤Å-‚-zºÛ¾Å-ºV¼-ºhÛ-mÛü zôh-ˆÛ-»ÛG-fôG-¾ô-MãÅ-ÇS-IÅ-z;º-Vï¤Å-z;º-Dô¾-¤-hP.ü Ç~-zŸïhü bàP-ÈôP-»ÛG-½‰ÛP-ü VôÅ-º‚ãP-¤DÅ-qºÛ-hGº-Çeôm-ÅôGÅ-¾-GŸÛ-zTô¾-bïü ¾ô-MãÅ-ˆÛ-‚ãP¼Û¤-hP-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-¤Û-ÇoºÛ-Gb¤-JÀïP-¼ï-ºGº-¾Å-Çoôm-zTÅ-Gô-zhï-hôm-ºhÝÅü hPôÅ-hômhP-fG-GP-Zï-‚Å-bï-¯ô¤-OÛG-‚Å-q-ŸÛG-»Ûmü ºhÛºÛ-h¤ÛGÅ-»Þ¾-mÛü GŸÛ-¼Û¤-ÇÀôz-IÔºÛÇÀôz-¤-n¤Å-M¾-¼zÅ-hP-¾ô-MãÅ-hïz-¼ÛGÅ->ÀôG-qºÛ-mÝÅ-¯¾-hP-Ç+¾-z-¤Û-¿km-qº¤ü ÇÀôz-hïz-mP-ºDôh-qºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-¾-GŸôGÅ-ºhïGÅ-hP-D-Ç+ôP-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛ-hGôÅ-


¤Dô-Ç+ôP-zºÛ-Vïh-hÝ-»Ûm-ŸÛP.ü Eh-q¼-º²Ûm-IÔ-zŸÛ-qºÛ-ÇÀôz-±m-10ü22 q-hP.ü º²Ûm-IÔ-iâG-qºÛ-M¾-¼zÅ-ÇÀôz-±m-1 mÅ-6 q-z¼-zTÅ-ÇÀôz-±mHÛ-mP-hôm-hP-ºƒï¾-zºÛ-¸Þ¼-z¿eºÛ-Vïh-zïh-uôh-‚-ºôÅ-¾GÅ-mü ºƒï¾-»ôh-hGï-Lm-n¤ÅˆÛÅ-z;ô¾-uôh-±ß¾-zŸÛm-»ôP-zºÛ-ºzôh-Ç+ݾ-ŸÝ-Mã-»Ûmü hï-»P-ºhÛ-G-Æô¾-Mãm-±m-q¼-¯ô¤-OÛG-¾Å-¤Û-hP-¤fÞm-Aïm-ÅôGÅ-GP-TÛºÛ-fh±h-z;G-Vï-mºP.ü z½‰m-hïz-ºhÛ-ºi-ŸÛG-ºhôm-Çtï¾-fÞz-±ï-m-GŸôm-ÇÀôz-yâG-n¤Å-¾-wmfôGÅ-º‚ãP-Mã-ǨôÅ-¤ïh-¾-zdïmü ºƒï¾-»ôh-¾Å-¼ôGÅ-±P-¤Å-ºzh-¯ô¾-Vïm-qô-GmPzºÛ-Zï¼-¾ïm-HÛÅ-¤Þ-ºƒï¾-z½‰m-hïz-ºhÛ-M-VïºÛ->ÀôG-q-qô-n¤Å-ˆÛ-um-¾¤-hÝ-ºzÞ¾-¾¤ŸÝ-fÞz-q-‚ãP-ÅôP-zÅü ¾Å-GŸÛ-ºhÛ¼-hPôÅ-ÅÞ-ŸÝGÅ-¤Dm-xG-¼ôGÅ-n¤Å-hP-ü ¤fÞmºHã¼-hP-Mz-Bô¼-GmP-¤Dm-HÛ-ºƒï¾-»ôh-±P-¤¼-¾ïGÅ-ÅôºÛ-zÇSGÅ-zXôh-ŸÝ-Mã-hP.ü Eh-q¼-h‚Ûm-»Þ¾-¾ôm-^ôm-hÝ-ºDôh-qºÛ-zôh-ˆÛ-»Ûh-VïÅ-hGï-¯-DP-zMãh-»Þ¾-hïºÛ-;¤-¤Û;¼Û-¾ïw-(Comic Relief)ŸïÅ-qºÛ-¼ôGÅ-±ôGÅ-ˆÛÅ-¤Þ-ºƒï¾-z½‰m-hïz-ºhÛºÛ-hq¾-º‚ô¼-HÛ¤fÞm-Aïm-¤Dô-ºhôm-GmP-z¼-ljÛP-fG-q-mÅ-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸÝ-Mã-zTÅü ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-¾Å-DÞPÅÆô¾-Mãm-ÁïÅ-»ôm-±m-qÅü xÛ-¾ô-2007 ¹-12 ±ïÅ-17 ZÛmü


1] xÛ-¾ô-374 ¾ô¼ü zôh-ˆÛ-z®m-qô-FÛ-¼zÅ-Zï¼-zhÝm-q-FÛ-fôG-Xï-z®m-hP.ü »Þ¤-¼Þ-»ôPz¸º-ÇeôP-M¾-m-¤ô-±ô-GZÛÅ-¾-ÆÅ-ÁÛG-ºFâPÅ-ÁÛP.ü ÆÅ-ˆÛ-¤±m-¾-¿Ë-fô-fô-¼Û-GZm-z®mGÅô¾ü


2] M¾-ÆÅ-Ç+Ý-m¼-Åôm-q-mü w-Áݾ-zÞ-º²Ûm-HÛ-hqï-¿e¼-z®m-qôºÛ-FÛ¼-zŸÝGÅü z®m-qô-ºhÛ-mÛfÞGÅ-ÇK¤-ŸÛP-ü ºzPÅ-¾-‚¤Å-qü ÁïÅ-¼z-Tm-¾-¤ZïÅ-ÁÛP-z;ݼ-z-ŸÛG-»Ûmü


3] z®m-qô-¿Ë-fô-fô-¼Û-hGÝP-¾ô-iâG-TߺÛ-Ç+zÅ-ˆÛ-ZÛm-ŸÛG m¤-¤Dº-G»º-hÐPÅ-ÁÛP-hrÛh-½ÀâPh¾-HÛÅ-¿kP-zÅü z®m-qô-wô-ƒP-»Þ¤-zÞ-„À-¤D¼-HÛ-»P-fôG-bà-wïzÅ-bïü »¼->ÀâP-GÛ-»Þ¾-¿YôPž-G¸ÛGÅ-¤ô-GmP-ü


4] Ç+zÅ-hï¼-z¾-»Þ¾-mÅ-wïzÅ-qºÛ-qa-^Û-b-„Àô-Åï¤Å-¤±ô-hP.ü ¾ô-®×-z-¾Û-fï-Åï-GZÛÅ-zôh-»Þ¾hÝ-mP-qºÛ-VôÅ-Çtï¾-z¼-z¯¤Å-ˆP.ü Ç+zÅ-hï¼-zôh-hÝ-»Û-Gï-¤ïh-q-hP.ü zôm-VôÅ-ÁÝGÅ-Vï-zÅDôP-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-zŸïh-hôm-WÛ-zŸÛm-¤-ºIâz-zôü ü


5] hï-mÅ-DôP-GZÛÅ-‚-fzÅ-ƒ¾-bïü zôh-ˆÛ-M¾-Å-»¼->ÀâP-hÝ-wïzÅü hï¼-z®m-qô-¤W¾-z¼z¯¤Å-ˆP-z®m-qôºÛ-Ç+Ý-zôm-ÅôGÅ-¾-º±ï¼-bïü ¼Û¤-HÛÅ-z®m-qô-hP-ºiÛÅ-qºÛ-¤Û-ŸÛG-zMãh-mŤW¾-D-ŸÝÅü


6] Ç+zÅ-hï¼-zôh-hÝ-zôm-VôÅ-ÁÝGÅ-Vï-zÅ-z®m-qô-xÛ-¤Û¼-¤Pôm-ÅÞ¤-hÝ-¤W¾-m-Vz-ºzPÅ-FôhJÀïP-ÇÀôP-¤Û-¾ïGÅ-q-»ôP-z¼-hGôPÅ-bïü z®m-qôÅ-¾ô-qa-n¤-GZÛÅ-¾-GÅP-ÇezÅ-ˆÛÅ-¤W¾-DGmP-ü


7] ¾ô-qa-n¤-GZÛÅ-ˆÛÅ-z®m-qô¼-ÇtP-Ç+ôP-xG-zM-z-hP-¤hô-¸-¤-bôG-GÛ-JÀïGÅ-z¤-GZÛÅ-hP.ü GÅï¼-HÛ-¤Vôh-dïm-ŸÛG ¤Þ-cºÛ-xG-Mü ®Ûm-b-¤-aÛºÛ-z@ôÅ-wô¼-zTÅ-n¤Å-VôÅ-ˆÛ-¾ïGÅ-BïÅ-ÅÞwÞ¾ü


8] z®m-qôÅ-¾ô-qa-GZÛÅ-¾-VôÅ-hP-ºWÛG-dïm-Ç+ô¼-HÛ-iÛ-z-iÛÅ-¾m-¤P-hÝ-¤²h-TÛP.ü h¤-qºÛVôÅ-ˆÛ-GÅÞP-JÀïP-ŸÛz-bà-ŸÝÅ.qÅü z®m-qô-mP-qºÛ-VôÅ-¾-fÞGÅ-»Ûh-ºyôGÅ-mÅ-hh-q¼-Hã¼ü


9] Ç+zÅ-hï¼-„Àôm-ºzPÅ-±P-¤-zôm-¾-hh-Ÿïm-Vï-zÅü z®m-qôÅ-mP-VôÅ-¤²h-m-„Àôm-ºzPÅn¤Å-ˆÛ-»Ûh-Pô¼-ÁôP-h;ºü ¿ËG-q¼-hÝ-zôh-¾-»Û-Gï-¤ïh-qÅ-mP-VôÅ-zNå¼-h;º-z-zTÅ-¾-zdïmü ¾ô-qa-GZÛÅ-xÛ¼-¾ôG-¤Û-GmP-fzÅ-¤ïh-‚ãP.ü


10] hï-mÅ-z®m-qôÅ-‚Ûm-dïm-n¤Å-wô-ƒP-»Þ¤-zÞ-„À-ÇKP-GÛ-»P-fôG-bà-zB¾-mÅ-Gm¤-mÅ-zzÅÅô-ŸïÅ-zOGÅ-ÁÛP-¤Vôh-qÅü wô-ƒP-hÝ-ºWº-Á¼-z-ÅôGÅ-z=-ÁÛÅ-qºÛ-¿eÅ-z¸P-¤P-qô-‚ãP-zÅM¾-qô-»P-Pô-¤±¼-„À-¿ËG-bà-BïÅü


11] hï-mÅ-¤±m-¤ô-z®m-qôºÛ-©Û-¾¤-mP-ü m¤-¤Dº-mÅ-ºôh-hP-O-‚ãP-Çeïü ¤Û-¼zÅ-¿SºÛ-XïÅÅÞ-ºhÛºÛ-hôm-dôGÅ-ÁÛP-h¼-z¼-‚ïh-qºÛ-M¾-zÞ-ŸÛG-º‚ãP-Pô-ü üŸïÅ-¾ÞP-zÇem-fôzü


12] hï-mÅ-z®m-qôÅü ºhÛ-mÛ-GZm-qô-GÅP-zºô-ŸïÅ-¿Ë-DP-hÝ-zŸÝGÅ-ÅÞ-GÅô¾-mÅ-dG-bà-xG¤Vôh-‚Å-qÅü M¾-qô-Ç+Ý-±ï-¼ÛP-z¼-Hã¼-mÅ-hGÝP-¾ô-zM-hP-ZÛ-ÁݺÛ-z¼-hÝ-º±ô-ŸÛP-zŸÝGÅ-q¼IGÅü


13] hï-»P-hÝÅ-Mãm-zôh-¤ÛºÛ-D-hqï-¾ü ¤hô-¾-ÇS-z-¸-¤-bôG-hP.ü üG¸ÞPÅ-¾-ÇS-z-®Ûm-b-¤-aÛü üŸïÅ-IGÅ-q-zŸÛmü Ç+zÅ-ºhÛ-mÅ-z¸ÞP-zôh-¾-GŸÝP-ºƒï¾-HÛ-h¤-qºÛ-VôÅ-fôG-¤¼-hzÞ-z½‰ïÅq¼-IGÅ-Åôü ü


14] z®m-qô-¿Ë-fô-fô-¼Û-GZm-z®m-HÛÅ-nô-z¸º-¤P-hGº-ŸïÅ-q-z®ßm-¤ô¼-zŸïÅ-qÅü ÆÅ-»ÛhhÝ-ºôP-z-ŸÛG-ºFâPÅü ÆÅ-ˆÛ-¤±m-¾-FÛ-GZm-G¸ÞP-z®m-ŸïÅ-GÅô¾-bïü z®Å-Çeôm-HÛ-dïm-ºƒï¾»P-M-Vï¼-¤²hü


15] M¾-ÆÅ-m¼-Åôm-mÅ-M¾-FÛ¼-wïzÅ-ÁÛP-ü ŸP-ŸÝP-±-¾-ŸïÅ-qºÛ-Ç+Ý-GÁïm-hP.ü ¤G¼-FÛºƒÛP-hP-Ç~Å-ÇoP-GŸÛ¼-¿Ë-z®m-„Àôm-Vïm-¾-zÇ+ôÅü z®ßm-¤ô-ºƒô-z¸º-¤ô-hÝP-»P-GŸï¼-¾-ÆźƒôP-GZm-¿kïºÞ-ºFâPÅü


16] ºƒôP-GZm-¿kïºÞºÛ-Ç+Ý-¼ÛP-¾ü Ç+Ý-GÁïm-wôm-qô-¤-¼ÞP-hP.ü „Àôm-qô-ljGÅ-fP-q-»¼-XïÅ-¤²hü hÐGÅ-qô-mÅ-¤VÛ¤Å-¸->Àâ-M¾-ŸïÅ-qºÛ-ÁÛm-bà-¤²ïÅ-¤-ŸÛG-»ôh-q-z®ßm-¤ô¼-zŸïÅü


17] »Þm-¼ÛP-¤-ÅôP-z¼ü z®ßm-¤ô¼-M¾-ÆÅ-ÁÛG-ºFâPÅ-mºP.ü ÆÅ-hï-ºFâPÅ-hÝÅ-mÅ-h¤ÞžôP-ŸÛG-»Ûm-ÇezÅü M¾-qôÅ-M¾-ÆÅ-ˆÛ-um-zTôÅ-fzÅ-ÇKô-hÝ-¤-mÅ-¤²h-ˆP-wm-mÝÅ-TÛ-»P-¤‚ãP.ü


18] hï-hP-VzÅ-TÛG z®ßm-¤ôºÛ-Ç+ݺÛ-z=G-¤hPÅ-¼Û¤-qÅ-Z¤Å-mÅ-¤²ïÅ-Z¤Å-Áô¼-z-mü M¾-qôÅ-Mã-¤±m-iÛÅ-q¼ü P-¼P-»Þ¾-m-¸-¤-h¤ÛGÅ-zž-ŸÛG-»ôh-q-hï-¤ïh-qÅ-¾m-q-ºiü ŸïÅ-ŸÝÅü


19] M¾-qôÅ-hï-TÛ-»Ûm-iÛÅ-ˆP-¤-zÁh-qÅü ºô-m-hï-¾ôPÅ-ÁôG-TïÅ-z;º-z°¾-qÅü z®ßm-¤ôżP-GÛ-w-»Þ¾-mÅ-FÛh-ºôPÅ-qºÛ-G»ôG-¤ô-ŸÛG-w-»Þ¾-hÐGÅ-qô-Ç~¾-G¸m-¾-¸-¤-¾ïm-hÝ-¤PGÅ-q¼ïhü


20] G»ôG-¤ôÅ-Z-hP-Ç~¾-q-¤¼-DÞºÛ-mP-z®ôÅ-q-¤P-qô-ÇK¤-mP-„ÀâGÅ-mÅ-Eï¼-»ôP-z-hP-ü z®ßm-¤ôÅ-ZÛm-¿e¼-GŸm-HÛÅ-¤Û-¤fôP-ż-GÅP-mÅ-¸ôÅ-qÅü Ç+Ý-G¸ÞGÅ-ÇS¼-zŸÛm-¤²ïÅ-¤hPÅ¿km-q¼-Hã¼ü


21] hï¼-M¾-qôºÛ-fÞGÅ-¾ü Í-»-¤±mü z®ßm-¤ô-ºhÛÅ-¸-¤-»-¤±m-G-¼ï-¸-GÛ-»ôh-h¤ü ¸-¤hï-zhG-GÛÅ-ˆP-¸-hGôÅ-hGôPÅ-bïü z®ßm-¤ôºÛ-¤²h-uôh-¾-¿+ôG-bà-zdG-ŸÛz-GmP-z-¼ïhü


22] ZÛm-ŸÛG-z®ßm-¤ô-wô-ƒP-xÛ¼-wïzÅ-qºÛ-XïÅ-ÅÞü z®m-qôÅ-z®ßm-¤ôºÛ-¸Å-Çoôh-ˆÛ-ÇK¤-D-xï-z-mü Ç~¾-q-hP-Z-¼ô-¤P-qô-¤fôP-zÅ-Ÿïm-q-¾ôG-TÛP-n¤-dôG-Vïm-qô-¾PÅü hïÅ-Aïm-qÅ-¤Û-¼ÛP-z¼z®m-qô¼-¤²ï-mh-wôG


23] z®m-qôºÛ-¤²ï-mh-hï-¼Û¤-zŸÛm-z®ßm-¤ô-hP-„Àôm-qô-¾ºP-ºGôÅ-qÅü h-mÛ-ºGôÅ-mh-ºhÛzTôÅ-fzÅ-¤ïh-qÅü ºhÛ-¿e¼-zÇkh-m-ÆÅ-¾ºP-wôG-Zïm-Vï-zÅ-M¾-ÆÛh-¾ºP-Gmôh-±zÅ-Vïz¼-hGôPÅü


24] hï-mÅ-z®m-qôÅü º-Ÿ-mÅ-Ǩm-q-Ghm-iPÅ-bï-¤ÛG-¾-Ǩm-zTôÅ-‚ôÅü G¾-bï-zTôÅ-¤-fÞz-mü ÅÞ¤-qºÛ-»Þ¾-hÝ-M-¤ô-V-¿U¤-¾-PºÛ-zÞ-ÅÞ¤-¼Û-¼ÛP-qô-ŸïÅ-q-»ôh-qÅü hï-zôÅ-mÅ-Eôh-¼P-ÁÛ-µâ-‚Åbï-Dô¼-M¾-Å-º²Ûm-hÝ-VßG TïÅ-Ÿ¾-Vï¤Å-GmP.ü


25] hï-mÅ-M¾-qô-»z-»Þ¤-hP-„Àôm-qô-zTÅ-ˆÛÅ-GŸm-¾-¤²ï-mh-¤Û-ºGôÅ-Vïh-»¼->ÀâP-ŸP-¤h¼zP-Åô-z¯ÛGÅ-bï-zŸÝGÅ-qÅü zP-ÅôºÛ-¤ÛP-¾ºP-GÅôm-¤Vh-¹â¤-qô-ŸïÅ-IGÅü hÝÅ-hï-mÅ-¤²ïmh-Tm-¾-mh-FÛ¤Å-hï-ºi-h¼-z¼-zÁhü


26] ÆÅ-ˆÛÅ-º-ŸºÛ-»Þ¾-mÅ-Ǩm-q-¤DÅ-q-Ghm-iPÅ-bï-Ǩm-zTôÅ-GmP-zÅü um-zTôÅ-fÞz-q‚ãP.Çeïü um-xïÅ-¤-fG-¤hÝm-HÛ-ÇeG-¤ô-¼Û-m-¼Û-hÐGÅ-GZm-ŸÛG-ºIô-z-G¸ÛGÅ-qÅü ¤±m-¾ºPÇeG-¼Û-GZm-G¸ÛGÅ-ŸïÅ-IGÅü


27] Ç+zÅ-hï¼-zôh-»Þ¾-hÝ-M¾-ym-¤P-qô-»ôh-TÛP.ü M¾-ym-¤P-qô-GTÛG-ºôG-GTÛG-¤-ºhÝÅq-¿e-zÞ¼-»ôh-ÇezÅü ÇeG-¼Û-GZm-G¸ÛGÅ-ˆÛÅ-M¾-ÆÛh-zdm-MÅ-Vïh-M¾-ym-ÅÛ¾-¤-n¤Å-iGÁÝGÅ-ˆÛÅ-GTÛG-ÇkÝh-¤²h-qºÛ-‚ãÅ-¯-zbÛP-ü


28] »Þm-¼ÛP-¤-ºGô¼-z¼-z®m-qôÅ-zm-q-Xï-hP-ü º-Ÿ-Xïü iP-G¼-Xïü ¸Ûm-qô-Xïü ŸP-ŸÝP-XïÅôGÅ-M¾-ym-hÝ-¤¼-iG-ÁÝGÅ-ˆÛÅ-hzP-hÝ-zÇkÝÅ-q-¤-¸hü ZP-Ç~Å-Gmôm-GÅÞ¤-»P-z®m-qôºÛºzPÅ-ÅÞ-±ßhü


29] ÇeG-¼Û-GZm-G¸ÛGÅ-hP-z®ßm-¤ô-ÇeôP-z®ßm-ºƒô-h;¼-¾ü Vß-‚Û-(xÛ-¾ô-592)¾ô¼-¼ÛGÅÆÅ-ÁÛG-ºFâPÅ-ÁÛP.ü ÆÅ-ˆÛ-¤±m-¾-Gm¤-¼Û-ÆôP-z®m-GÅô¾ü hï-XïÅ-¼Û¤-qÅ-GTßP-ÇÀôm-;ô¾GZÛÅ-ˆP-ºFâPÅü


30] Ç+zÅ-hï¼ü „Àôm-qô-FÛ-Pô¼-ÇoP-z®ßm-¤ôP-GÛ-zÞÅü ƒï-hP-wÞ¾-hP-ÆP-GÛ-±h-GŸÛ-z¸ôÅ-bﺃâ-¼ÛGÅ-hP-¤¼-xã¼-zXï-±ôP-GÛ-Æô¾-zbôh-hï-±ôP-¾Å-»¼-MÅ-fh-‚Å-XïÅ-zŸG-qÅü ¤²PŤÛ-zhÝm-HÛ-GÅÞ¤-q¼-IGÅü


31] Ç+zÅ-hï¼-Çtä¼-zºÛ-»Þ-Ço-ŸïÅ-q-mü ºzPÅ-EÛ¤-FÛ-GÅÞ¤-Tm-HÛ-M¾-qô-¸ÛP-qô-Xï-ÇeG-B-zôŸïÅ-q-ŸÛG-»ôhü M¾-qô-hï-GhÝG-¯çz-Vï-ŸÛP-‚-z-±P-¤-xÛm-TÛ-¾ôG-¼P-‚ïh-q-ŸÛG-»Ûm-qÅü „ÀômºzPÅ-±P-¤-P¾-ŸÛP-»Ûh-Vh-q¼-Hã¼ü


32] ZÛm-ŸÛG-„Àôm-qô-GZm-º²Û-¸ÞP-mG-qôÅ-Xï-¾ü Xï-zô-Eïh-ˆÛ-¤²h-uôh-Pm-qÅü ¤Û-Åï¼-¤P-qôGŸm-hÝ-ƒôÅ-ÁÛP-Áô¼-zŸÛm-»ôhü ¤Û-VôÅ-z¸P-qô-Z¤Å-ÁÛP-h-mÛ-M¾-ÆÛh-ˆP-Z¤Å-Zïm-Vïü ŸïÅÁ-±-zºÛ-D-b-ŸÝÅü


33] ºôm-ˆP-¸ÛP-qô-Xï-fÞGÅ-FôÅ-bïü D-±ß¤Åü Eôh-ˆÛÅ-Xï-P-¾-»P-±ÛG-¯çz-zÁh-wôh-h¤ü M¾-qô¼-Bôm-¤±P-zXôh-q-mÛ-ZïÅ-q-VïÅ-±zÅ-Vïm-zÅGÅ-q-¼ïhü TïÅ-Dô-¾-z;º-Vh-iG-qôzbP-z-¼ïhü


34] hï-GZm-º²Û-¸ÞP-GÛ-Åï¤Å-¾-ºwôGÅ-bïü ºô-mü P-»P-uôh-q-¾ôG-q-‚ïh-lj¤-mÅü ¤PômÅÞ¤-hÝ-z@Ý-ºyôG-GÅôh-GÅÞ¤-‚Å-bïü Mã-mô¼-¤P-qô-¸ÛP-qô-Xï-¾-wÞ¾-mÅ-Pô-hGº-vï¾-¾h-ºFzmÅ-zÇkh-q-¼ïhü


35] hï-¾-¸ÛP-qô-Xï-fÞGÅ-¼z-bà-hHïÅ-mÅü FÛ-ºzPÅ-GÅÞ¤-HÛ-ÅÞ¤-V-GTÛG-®¤-º²Û-¸ÞP-¾-‚hG¼-vh-qºÛ-fôG h-hÝP-h¤G-hqôm-Vïm-qô-¥P-®ïP-Ç+Ý-»P-DôºÛ-Ç+Ý-ÆâP-hÝ-GmP.z-¼ïhü


36] hqº-¯¾-hP-‚Å-XïÅ-Tm-HÛ-h¤G-hqôm-¥P-®ïP-Ç+Ý-¾ü º²Û-¸ÞP-GÛ-VßP-¤-q-±z-ˆÛÅü ¸¤-G»ô-Ç+ô¾-‚ïh-q-ÅôGÅ-D-G»ôG-¾G-G»ôG-bà-z;ô¾-bï-z½‰Å-zTôÅ-±h-¤ïh-‚Å-qÅ-z¸ôh-zÆmh;º-z¼-Hã¼ü


37] ZÛm-ŸÛG-®ïP-Ç+Ý-¸ÛP-qô-XïºÛ-¤hÝm-hÝ-zT¼-mÅ-¼P-GÛ-¾Å-GmÅ-Çtô-zºÛ-¼ï-ºhÝm-zbôm-q¼ü ¸ÛP-qô-XïÅü P-¾-GZm-º²Û-¸ÞP-¾Å-¿ËG-qºÛ-„Àôm-qô-¤ïhü Xï-¤ô-¾-»P-hzP-»ôh-qÅ-z½‰Å-ˆP-ZïÅq-¤ïhü z¸ôh-q-ÇKô¤Å-ÁÛG-GÅÞPÅ-qÅ-„Àô-w¤-‚ãP.ü


38] Ç+zÅ-hï¼ü mP-„Àôm-GÁïm-FÛ-zŸï¼-ºhôm-;ôP-ŸïÅ-q-hP-hzº-bô-¼ï-Fâ-GÝ-GZÛÅ-hz¼-ºFâG¯ôh-‚ãP-Çeïü wm-±ßm-¾G-º²ÛP-Fôh-mP-„Àôm-HÛÅ-¾G-ZïÅ-Áô¼-bï-hzº-bô-¼ï-Fâ-GÝ-zÅhü


39] hï¼-hzº-bô-¼ïºÛ-GZm-±m-n¤Å-ljÛP-mh-¤-fïG-ˆP-ü mP-„Àôm-¸ÛP-qô-Xï-fÞGÅ-¤ZïÅ-ÁÛPhzP-Vï-zÅ-‚-fzÅ-ƒ¾-zÅü wÞ-zô-wPÅ-bô-¼ï-h‚Û-±z-ˆÛÅü ¸ÛP-qô-Xï¼-ŸÝ-GbàGÅ-‚Å-bïü ¤ÛzÅh-qºÛ-ÇeôP-ºW¾-hGôÅ-±ß¾-ŸÝÅü


40] Xï-»ÛÅ-mP-„Àôm-Vïm-qôºÛ-Pô-¤-Vôh-q¼ü ¤Û-z¸P-qôÅ-¤Û-Pm-q-zÅh-ˆP-ZïÅ-q-¤ïh-hôü üTïÅz;º-zbP-Çeï-z¯h-ŸÛz-¤-GmP-zÅü hzº-h‚Û-±z-¸ÛP-qô-Xï-¾-„Àô-w¤-ŸÛP-Ÿïm-q-GbÛP-mÅ-¾ôGGôü


Vz-Vz-mÛ-w-¼ô¾-mü ü ¥Û-zÞ-mÛ-¥Û-zÞ-¾ü ü ¿Ë-»Û-mÛ-Xï-qô-zŸÝGÅü ü

41] hï-mÅ-®ïP-Ç+Ý-hP-h‚Û-±z-GZÛÅ-¼P-GÛ-Xï-zô-¾-»Û-Vh-hï-xÛ¼-¾ôG-qºÛ-¾¤-z¼-hÝü ®ïP-Ç+ÝÅü »¼-Vz-G®P-qôºÛ-w-¼ô¾-mü ü¤Û-Xï-¿Ë-»Û-ÆÅ-qô-zŸÝGÅü ühï-»Û-G»ôG-ŸÛG-»Ûm-m-hGº-z-ÍP.ü ŸïÅ-JÀâ-„ÀPÅ-q-¼ïhü


42] JÀâ-±ÛG-GÛ-mP-hôm-mÛ-¸ÛP-qô-Xï-¾-Pô-¾ôG-Çeï-ÇeG-¼Û-GZm-G¸ÛGÅ-ˆÛ-„Àôm-qô-‚ïh-q-Gô-zÅü h‚Û±z-ˆÛÅ-ˆP-hï-ÁÛm-bà-zhïm-lj¤-Çeïü GZÛÅ-;Å-¸ÛP-qô-Xï¼-Pô-¾ôG-MãºÛ-¤mº-zŸG


43] hï-mÅ-hzº-h‚Û-±z-ˆÛ-ŸP-qô-¤môm-z¸P-bô-¼ï-Æôm-hP.ü hïºÛ-zÞ-qP-GÅÞ¤-ºIôm-qôü ®ïPÇ+ݺÛ-IôGÅ-¤VôG-VïÅ-qô-mGÅ-ÅïP-ü zTÅ-ˆÛÅ-GÅP-zºÛ-¤mº-IôGÅ-zOÛGÅ-bï-¸ÛP-qô-Xï-¾-Pô¾ôG-qºÛ-WâÅ-zÁ¤Å-q-¼ïhü


¤Û-z¸P-mÛ-d-z¸P-ŸÛGü ZÛm-ŸÛP-mÛ-wG-±¾-müü ¤±m-ŸÛP-mÛ-xÛ¼-z¼-ºIôü

44] hï-mÅ-DôP-±ô-ZÛm-¤ô¼-wG-±¾-mGÅ-ÅÞ-»Ûz-TÛP-ü ¤±m-¤ô¼-Ç+Ý-¤D¼-xÛP-z-ÇeG-¯ï-¾-ÅôPmÅ-z®m-qô-ÇeG-¼Û-GZm-G¸ÛGÅ-¾-GÅP-zºÛ-ÇKô-mÅ-¤W¾-zºÛ-Gô-Ç+zÅ-º±ô¾-zŸÛm-zÇkhü


45] hï-¾-¤Û-±ôÅü ¤Û-z¸P-mÛ-d-z¸P-ŸÛG ZÛm-¼ï-zŸÛm-wG-±¾-mGÅ-m-»Ûzü ¤±m-¼ï-zŸÛm-xÛPz-ÇeG-¯ï¼-ºIôü hI-º¤-IôGÅ-GP-»Ûm-V-¤-º±¾ü ŸïÅ-JÀâ-GŸÅ-„ÀPÅ-q-¼ïhü


46] hï-mÅ-mGÅ-ÅïP-GÛÅ-ÇeG-¼Û-GZm-G¸ÛGÅ-¾-GÅP-¾m-zBï¾-z-mü z®m-qôÅü PºÛ-ÆÛP-¤ôŸÛG-¸ÛP-qô-XïºÛ-Dz-m-»ôh-¤ôhü ºôm-ˆP-Eïh-±ôºÛ-zhïm-qºÛ-Mz-¯¼-P-¾PÅ-VôG-TïÅ-Ÿ¾-zŸïÅGmP.ü


47] I-OÛG-»ôPÅ-µôGÅ-±GÅ-±ßh-‚ãP-zºÛ-Ç+zÅ-hï¼ü z®m-qô-ÇeG-¼Û-GZm-G¸ÛGÅ-JÀô-zÞ¼hÝ-Ç+Ý-GÁïGÅ-qÅü DôP-±ôÅ-¸ÛP-qô-Xï-¾-Pô-¾ôG-‚ïh-qºÛ-ºV¼-GŸÛ-hï-xÛ¼-ºHPÅ-¤Û-‚-fzÅ-¤ïhVGÅü


48] ¤Û-¼ÛP-z¼-M¾-ÆÅ-FÛ-ÇÀôm-z®m-(Gm¤-¼Û-ÆôP-z®m-)M¾-FÛ¼-¤Pº-GÅô¾-ŸÛP.ü »z-ˆÛhGôPÅ-zŸïh-WÛ-zŸÛm-M¾-ÆÛh-BôP-zºÛ-h¤-zTÅü


49] zôh-ˆÛ-z®m-qô-Åô-GÅÞ¤-q-FÛ-ÇÀôm-z®m-(Gm¤-¼Û-ÆôP-z®m-)Ç+zÅü zôh-»Þ¾-ºhÛ-M¾ym-ÅÛ¾-¤-¤P-qô¼-D-fô¼-hÝ-GmÅ-ÁÛP.ü M¾-ym-±P-¤-GTÛG-ºôG-GTÛG-¾-¤-ºhÝÅ-q¼-ºFâG¯ôh-Mãm-hÝ-‚ãP.ü


50] z®m-qô-FÛ-ÇÀôm-z®m-M¾-FÛ¼-wïzÅ-XïÅü ®ïP-Ç+Ý-hP-h‚Û-±z-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛÅ-z®m-qô¼-GÅP¤W¾-HÛÅü ÇS¼-HÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-ŸÝÅ-bïü h-mÅ-z¸ÞP-P-±ô-Çtä-M¾-¾-¤Gô-zbGÅ-q-»Ûmü z®m-qôÅTÛ-GÅÞP-z;º-zŸÛm-Oæz-VôG-TïÅ-h¤-zTÅü


51] hï¼-¥P-®ïP-Ç+Ý-hP.¤môm-ºIôm-GZÛÅ-¸ÛP-qô-Xï-ż-¥ã¾-ŸÛz-bà-¤PGÅ-ÁÛP.ü z®m-qô-¼P-ZÛhˆÛÅ-h‚Û-±z-hP-mGÅ-ÅïP-¾-h¤G-¾¤-FÛh-zTßG-mÅ-FÛ-h¤G-GTÛG-iPÅ-bï-hqÞP-ºWâG-‚Åü


52] ¸ÛP-qô-Xï-¾-ÇSôm-±ßh-mÅ-h¤G-ºFâG-GÛ-I-OÛG-GP-»P-¤ïh-q¼-zdïmü G»Þ¾-w¤-Çeï-Ç+ݤD¼-»Þ-Ço-z®m-qôºÛ-h¤G-GÛÅ-zTô¤ü ¸ÛP-qô-Xï-±¼-zThü ºwm-»Þ¾-V-±P-z®m-qôºÛ-¤PººôG-bà-±ßhü


53] z®m-qôÅü hzº-h‚Û-±z-hP-ü ¥P-®ïP-Ç+Ý-hP.ü ¤môm-ºIôm-qô-GÅÞ¤-¾-EÛ¤-±P-¿S-ÇeôP.¼ïhPü mGÅ-ÅïP-¾-hÝh-EÛ¤-ÅÞ¤-zM-zTÅ-ˆÛ-‚-hGº-GmP-ŸÛP.ü ±P-¤-Çtä-M¾-¼P-GÛ-„Àôm-qô¼zÇ+ôÅ-q-¼ïhü


54] Ç+zÅ-hï¼ü G®P-GÛ-M¾-ym-¤¼-¤Þm-ŸïÅ-q-ŸÛG-bà-EãP-qô-ÇtäP-Åh-¸Þ-®ï-ŸïÅ-G»ô-WâÅ-¾¤DÅ-qºÛ-h¤G-hqôm-ŸÛG-»ôhü hïÅ-hzº-h‚Û-±z-ÅôGÅ-zôh-ˆÛ-z®m-qôÅ-fôz-hP-Gô-Å-wÞm-ÅÞ¤±ôGÅ-q-°¾-q-¤fôP-zÅ-Ȥ-Åï¤Å-Vïm-qô-BïÅü


55] EãP-qô-ÇtäP-Åh-¸Þ-®ïÅ-ZÛm-¿e¼-¤¼-¤Þm-HÛ-Xï-qôºÛ-ÆÛh-hzP-ºyôG-qºÛ-Gô-Ç+zÅ-º±ô¾-ŸÛPzÇkhü ZÛm-ŸÛG ¸Þ-®ïÅ-¼P-GÛ-h¤G-hqÞP-FÛh-hï-JÀô-zÞ¼-hÝ-¤¼-¤Þm-HÛ-Xï-qôºÛ-wô-ƒP-mP-º²â¾-mÅü M¾-qô-ºDô¼-hP-zTÅ-q-z=ôPÅ-Åôü ü


56] ¸Þ-®ïÅ-ºhôh-Q¤Å-DôG-zTPÅ-ˆÛÅ-z®m-qô-FÛ-ÇÀôm-z®m-¾-¤Gô-zbGÅ-mÅü ¤¼-¤Þm-HÛÅz®m-qô-¤VôG-¾-Pô-»-‚ïh-ºhôh-ºhÝG-qÅ-zhG-GÛÅ-zÅh-q-»Ûmü ŸïÅ-hÝh-±P-ZÛÅ-FÛ-hP-zTÅqºÛ-¤Pº-fP-±P-¤-z®m-qô¼-wÞ¾ü


57] z®m-qô-fÞGÅ-»Ûh-VïÅ-mÅü ¸Þ-®ï-¾-G¸ïPÅ-zÇeôh-Vïh-¤¼-¤Þm-HÛ-¤Pº-fP-±P-¤-Dô-¼P¾-‚-hG¼-°¾-zÅü ¸Þ-®ïÅ-Dô-qôºÛ-G»ô-WâÅ-¾¤-¿ËôP-‚ãP-ÅôP-lj¤-mÅ-Ȥ-Åï¤Å-ÇS¼-¿ËG-BïÅ-q¼ïhü


58] EãP-qô-Åh-¸Þ-®ï-¾-G®P-GÛ-ÆÛh-hzP-fôz-XïÅü z®m-qô-FÛ-ÇÀôm-z®m-HÛ-M¾-ÆÛh-ºyôG-¯ÛňÛ-Ȥ-Åï¤Å-»ôh-ˆP.ü z®m-qô-hzP-fP-Vï-zÅ-¤Pôm-ÅÞ¤-hÝ-Oæz-h;º-z-¤fôP-mÅü ¼Û¤-qÅ¿+ôG-GÅôh-‚-MãºÛ-G»ô-WâÅ-zÁ¤Åü


59] Ç+zÅ-hï¼-z®m-qô¼-ljÛP-Zï-zºÛ-„Àôm-qô-¤ôP-ÇSôm-qô-ŸïÅ-qÅ-¸Þ-®ï-¾-ÇS-Å-mÅ-hôGÅ-¸ôm-‚Å»ôh-qÅü G®P-hÝ-Zm-n-hP-Åô-Zݾ-¤PGÅ-q-¤-¸hü ¸Þ-®ïºÛ-GÁ¤-ºôG-h¤G-¤ÛºP-hPÞ¾-QmHÛÅ-zÇÀâ-fÞz-q-‚ãP-ü


60] ¸Þ-®ïÅ-z®m-qô¼-Hïm-¾ôG-‚-¯ÛÅ-»ôh-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-„Àôm-qô-¤ôP-ÇSôm-qôÅ-ÁïÅ-±ô¼-‚ãP-mºP.ü º±z-º±ßz-PP-w¼-Lô¾-¤-‚Å-q¼ü ‚-¤-h=ôGÅ-q¼-ÇKô-P-¾ïm-hGôÅ-zŤÅ-mÅ-Gô-Ç+zÅ-º±ô¾zŸÛm-zÇkhü


61] hï¼-¸Þ-®ïÅ-ˆP-¼P-DôPÅ-ˆÛ-h¤G-¤Û-ŸÛG-GÛÅ-¤ôP-ÇSôm-qô¼-ºƒï¾-z-‚ïh-q-ÁïÅ-±ô¼-‚ãP-zÅü hôGÅ-ºiôGÅ-Vïm-qô-¾PÅ-bïü h¤G-¤Û-zbP-Çeïü GÅP-zºÛ-ÇKô-mÅ-¤ôP-ÇSôm-qô-¿+ôG-GÅôh-‚Åü


62] z®m-qôÅ-¤ôP-ÇSôm-qô-GÅôh-¤Dm-ÅÞ-»Ûm-¯h-GTôh-GmP-»P-¯h-¤-Vôhü z¼-hï¼-¸Þ-®ï-¼PZÛh-hPôÅ-ÅÞ-z®m-qôºÛ-¤hÝm-hÝ-zT¼-mÅ-¤ôP-ÇSôm-qô-zÅh-q¼-GhÝP-Åï¤Å-BïÅ-±ß¾-hP-z®m-qôºÛÇ+Ý-xÕ-¾-G¸z-hGôÅ-¾ÞGÅ-ŸÝÅü


63] ¸Þ-®ï-»ÛÅ-h-hÝP-z®m-qôºÛ-¤Pº-ºôG-GÛ-»Þ¾-¾ÞP-DG-mP-¸ÛP-V-ÇÀôP-zºÛ-Vïhü Dô-q¼-JÀô-zZï-zºÛ-¤Û-DG-TÛG-hÐGÅ-qô¼-¤PGÅ-bïü »Þ¾-hïºÛ-¤Û-¤P-Fôh-hÝ-z®m-qô¼-Pô-Lô¾-‚-zºÛ-Gb¤-ºV¾Ço-±ôGÅ-Ez-Çtï¾-‚Åü


64] h=âGÅ-ÁÛP-hïÅ-Aïm-‚Å-bïü hÐGÅ-qôºÛ-ºGô-hqôm-HÛÅ-z®m-qô¼-Pô-¾ôG-mÅ-z®m-qôºÛ-¤PºDôPÅ-mÅ-zÞh-hï-h¤G-ºFâG-GÛ-ºGô-±ßGÅ-q-hP.ü hï-hP-VzÅ-TÛG-»Þ¾-DG-GŸm-hG-¾ºP-¸ÛPV-ÇÀôP-zºÛ-dGÅ-¤±m-fôm-ºGô-±ßGÅü


65] z®m-qôÅ-M¾-„Àôm-¿Ëm-±ôGÅ-GmP-mÅ-hÐGÅ-qô-xÛ¼-¾ïm-qºÛ-IôÅ-¤ô¾-GmP-Çeïü ÅÞ-ŸÛGGÛÅ-hÐGÅ-qô-xÛ¼-¾ïm-Mã-hqº-DÅ-¾ïm-‚ïh-fÞz-mü zhG-GÛÅ-DôP-h¤G-uÛ-Vïm-¤ô¼-zÇ+ô-z¼-‚ºôü üŸïÅ-z;º-zOGÅü


66] ¸Þ-®ïÅ-»¼-¤¼-HÛ-GhôP-¾-¿e-zŸÛm-»P-Gô-Ç+zÅ-ÁÛG-¾ïm-hGôÅ-lj¤-qºÛ-Ç+zÅü ÅïP-¤Gô-¤ÛVïm-HÛÅ-ˆP-¸Þ-®ïºÛ-zŤ-hôm-ÁïÅ-bïü ¾¤-ÅP-»¼-zŸïPÅ-mÅü z®m-qô-¤VôG ‚-z-ºhÛ-zhGGÛÅ-Oæz-fÞzü TïÅ-DÅ-„ÀPÅü


67] ¸Þ-®ïÅ-¤fôP-VßP-GÛ-±ß¾-HÛÅü ¤Û-hqº-¤²PÅ-¿km-q-ŸïÅ-q-hïü NïºÞ-mP-¾-ljàP-zÞ-zTßG-qzŸÛm-¯ï-¤ô-xÛ¼-fôm-q-ŸÛG-hGôÅü Eôh-¿e-zÞÅ-h¤G-hqôm-ºôP-P¤ü ŸïÅ-zÁhü


68] ÅïP-¤Gô-¤Û-Vïm-HÛÅ-ÇtôzÅ-Z¤Å-Vïm-qôÅü G¾-bï-P-¼P-ÇSôm-Vh-NïºÞ-mP-ŸÝGÅ-»ôh-m-¯ï-¤ô¤-¸h-»Þ-z-»P-xÛ¼-fôm-»ôhü Eôh-ˆÛÅ-¿eh-¤ô-z¿e-VôG-GÛ-¼ïhü TïÅ-¾m-zbzü


69] z®m-qô-fÞGÅ-hHïÅ-ÁÛP-hï-zhïm-q¼-hGôPÅ-bïü ºô-mü Gô-Ç+zÅ-ºhÛ-¼P-¾-vh-q-»Ûmü ¥ã¼-hÝ-I-OÛG-‚ôÅü PÅ-Gb¤-z¸P-¾-ÇKÝG-mÅ-zÇkh-»ôhü TïÅ-z;º-GmP.ü


70] hï-mÅ-ÅïP-¤Gô-¤Û-Vïm-HÛÅ-d-h¤G-hqÞP-ÇeôPyG-¤P-qô-Gô-¾G-ÉG-zÇkÝÅ-ˆÛÅü ÇeôzÅ-¿kmHh-ˆÛÅ-ºwPÅ-qºÛ-¤hº-¤ô-zŸÛm-¥ã¼-z-¥ã¼-hÝ-hÐGÅ-qô-¿Ë-hï-zL¾-mÅ-G»Þ¾-hÝ-VÅü


71] ÅïP-¤Gô-¤Û-Vïm-HÛÅ-hÐGÅ-qôºÛ-ºGô-hqôm-HÛ-GŸÛÅ-;¼-h¤G-ºfz-fïPÅ-GTÛG-GÛÅ-M¾-D„ÀPÅ-qÅü h¤PÅ-Fôh-hÝü ¤hÝP-¤ô-fïPÅ-GTÛG-GÛÅü üºƒôP-¤ô-fP-GP-fôzü üTïÅ-ÅïP-¤Gô-¤ÛVïm-HÛ-hqº-¯¾-¾-zÇeôh-JÀâ-„ÀPÅü


72] hï-mÅ-z®m-qôÅ-z=-ÁÛÅ-G»Þ¾-M¾-HÛ-GÅô¾-Çeôm-M-Vï¼-zÁ¤Å-bïü ÅïP-¤Gô-¤Û-Vïm-HÛÅ-G®ô‚Å-qºÛ-hqº-zô-n¤Å-G¸ïPÅ-ÅÞ-zÇeôh-TÛP-ü M¾-„Àôm-n¤Å-Á-VP-hP-JÀâ-GŸÅ-¾-TÛ-hG¼-¼ô¾ü


73] Ç+zÅ-hï¼ü EãP-qô-ÇtäP-Åh-¸Þ-®ïÅ-¤IÛm-q-G¸ïPÅ-ÅÞ-zbïGÅ-bïü M¾-„Àôm-ºzPÅ-±ôGÅf¤Å-Th-ºhÝÅ-qºÛ-hzÞÅ-ÅÞü ¼P-ZÛh-ˆÛ-‚Å-XïÅ-hP-hzP-fP-Pô¤-ŸÛP.ü ÅïP-¤Gô-¤Û-Vïm-ÅôGÅ¿Ëô-QôGÅ-q¼-¸Þ¼-¸-‚ïh-zºÛ-JÀâ-„ÀPÅü


74] hï-z®m-qôºÛ-fÞGÅ-¾-wôG-Çeïü JÀâ-¾m-vh-m-TÛ-¤-¼ÞP-hGôPÅ-ˆP.ü ¼ï-ŸÛG-JÀâ-¾m-vôh-¤DmGTÛG-ˆP-¤-‚ãP-z¼-zdïmü z®m-qôÅ-ZP-GÛ-¤P-qô-Xï-ŸP-ÇoP-¾-JÀâ-¾m-wÞ¾-zºÛ-zl-zbP-Pô.ü ü


75] hï¼-¤P-qô-XïÅü Eôh-¸Þ-®ï-P-Vï-P-z®m-WÛ-¿e¼-OôG-ˆP.ü hzº-h‚Û-±z-hP-®ïP-Ç+Ý-ÅôGž-¤Û-hô-ŸÛP.ü Çtä¼-M¾-z®m-qôºÛ-G¸Û-zXÛh-hzP-fP-¾-ºIm-fzÅ-¤-¤VÛÅ-qºÛ-Gô-hôm-Tm-HÛ-JÀâ„ÀPÅ-bïü ¸Þ-®ïºÛ-P-M¾-ÁGÅ-ˆÛÅ-zTGÅ-q¼-‚Å-Åôüü


76] hï-mÅ-M¾-qôÅ-ÅïP-¤Gô-¥Û-Vïm-h¤G-hqôm-Vïm-qô¼-zÇ+ôÅ-ÁÛP.ü Iâ-GݺÛ-»Þ¾-hÝ-h¤G-iPÅqÅü hÝÅ-»Þm-¼ÛP-qô-¤-ºGô¼-z¼-Iâ-GÝ-G»Þ¾-w¤-mÅ-z®m-qôºÛ-¤Pº-ºôG-bà-±ßhü


77] ZÛm-ŸÛG M¾-qô-hP-ÅïP-¤Gô-¤Û-Vïm-ÅôGÅ-Hh-¤Û-ºGº-¿YôPÅ-Mã¼-wïzÅ-Ç+zÅü ƒG-GÅÞ¤hïP-¤ºÛ-¤±ô-ºI¤-hÝ-d-ºhô-z-TP-ÁïÅ-ÁÛG-»ôh-q-¤fôP-ü ¤Û-Vïm-HÛÅ-ŸGÅ-q-zbz-mÅ-z¸ÞPPô.ü ü


78] hï¼-ÅïP-¤Gô-¤Û-Vïm-HÛÅü d-¤VôG-ºhÛ-z®m-qôºÛ-VÛzÅ-d-GmP-m-Gm¤-ºôG-bà-ºIm-¹-¤Û-ºôP-ü ŸïÅ-ŸÝÅ-q¼ü z®m-qô-»P-È-TP-hHïÅ-bï-TP-ÁïÅ-¾-D-¾ô-zbà¾-mÅ-VÛzÅ-d-GmP-ü


79] ‚P-fP-GÛ-¾¤-ŸÛG-bà-wïzÅ-Ç+zÅü JÀô-zÞ¼-hÝ-ZG-D-mÅ-ºƒôP-«ôm-Eã-GTÛG-hP-ºyh-qÅü ±P-¤-dz-dz-qô¼-Hã¼-qºÛ-±ïü Hh-¤Û-GZÛÅ-ˆÛÅ-ºWÛGÅ-ŸÝ¤-¤ïh-q¼-ºƒôP-Lôh-¾-ÁÝGÅ-¯¾ºIm-mÅ-ºfz-Çeï-zÅhü


80] hï-mÅ-ºƒôP-Á-¸ôÅ-ÁÛP.ü Á-¿ËG-ºyôÅ-n¤Å-hݤ-zÞ¼-zTh-hïï-d-ÇK-¾-zbGÅ-mÅ-ºôPÅ-qÅü Hh-¤Û-ŸÛG-GÛ-d-ºiôGÅ-bï-ºwôPÅ-ˆÛ-Á-hݤ-zÞ-hï-±Ð-ºh¤-ŸÛG-GÛ-mP-hÝ-¿ËàP-ü


81] hï¼-P¾-GÅôÅ-mÅ-Á-hï-z®ôÅ-bï-¸ôÅ-qÅü ƒô-z-È-TP-ŸÛ¤-qô-ŸÛG-‚ãP.zÅü ºhÛ-ŸÛ¤-qô-ºhÝGTÛ-»Ûm-m¤-ŸïÅ-Á-¿ËàP-Å-hï¼-zdGÅ-qÅü lô-¼Û¾-h;¼-qô-ºi-z-¤P-qô-»ôh-q-¤fôP-mÅ-ƒô-z-¥PÅqÅ-hï-»Ûm-q-ÁïÅü


82] z®m-qô-fÞGÅ-¤ZïÅ-bïü ºhÛ-mÛ-¼ô-¤VôG-TÛG-Gô üP-±ôÅ-¤P-qô-Eï¼-mÅ-ºIôü ŸïÅ-GÅÞPÅü Dô-±ôÅ-±Ð-lôG-¤P-qô-„ÀPÅ-mÅ-Eï¼-TÛP.ü hï-mÅ-z¸ÞP-‚P-GÛ-±Ð-¾ïm-qºÛ-Æô¾-‚ãP-¸ï¼ü


83] hï-mÅ-z®m-qôÅ-¤Þ-¤fÞh-¤Pº-fP-M-zBïh-ºhôh-ˆÛÅ-hqÞP-Vïm-qô-z¿eÅ-qÅ-w-¤fº-¤Û¤Pôm-q-Á¼-xôGÅ-ˆÛ-M¾-ym-DG-iG-ÁÝGÅ-ˆÛÅ-¤Pº-hzP-hÝ-zÇkÝÅ-bï-M-mG-®Û-mºÛ-»Þ¾-¾-h¤GiPÅü


84] zôh-h¤G-GÛÅ-MºÛ-¤D¼-µôP-¤P-qô-¼Û¤-q¼-wz-Çeïü hÝÅ-»Þm-¼ÛP-qô-¤-ºGô¼-z¼-M-mGM¾-qôºÛ-Ç+Ý-¤D¼-HÛ-Zï-ºhzÅ-ÅÞ-ÇÀïzÅü hï¼-h¤G-ºFâG-‚Å-qÅ-M-h¤G-n¤Å-w¤-Çeï-¤D¼-mPhÝ-ƒôÅ-bï-ºGôG-ÆâP-‚Åü


85] hï-mÅ-m¤-¹-hGÝm-D¼-ÇÀïzÅ-ÁÛP-ü Gm¤-GÁÛÅ-IP-P¼-Vïü M-M¾-HÛ-¤D¼-µôP-ÁÛm-bà¤fô-ŸÛP-z®m-qÅ-zôh-h¤G-n¤Å-mP-¾-º²â¾-¤-fÞz-qÅü h¤G-hqôm-n¤Å-¿Ëm-º²ô¤Å-ˆÛÅIôÅ-¤ô¾-‚Åü


86] ¸Þ-®ïÅü M¾-¤D¼-fôG-¾-º²ïGÅ-qºÛ-fzÅ-P-¾-»ôhü »Ûm-mºP-ü hïºÛ-ÇSôm-¾-Eôh-±ôÅ-Ť-¼Þz-GôP-¾-¾ÞG-ÇeôP-yG-¿S-¿ËG-I-OÛG-GmP-fÞz-hGôÅ-ŸïÅ-zÁhü


87] ¤Û-Vïm-HÛÅü ºô-m-¤D¼-mP-¾-ÇÀïzÅ-qºÛ-XïÅ-ÅÞ-WÛ-¿e¼-Lô¾-zºÛ-fzÅ-P-¾-»ôhü Eôh-±ôŤï-ÁÛP-hP-Çoݤ-¤P-qô-I-OÛG-‚ôÅü ŸïÅ-h¤G-¤Û-DG-¾-¼Û¤-q¼-z;º-zÇKôÅ-GmP-ü


88] ZÛm-hï¼-Å-¼Þz-q-mü ¸Þ-®ïÅ-zôh-h¤G-n¤Å-¾ü ¤Û-¼ïÅ-¾ÞG-Á-¼ï-ºEï¼-bï-¤D¼-HÛ-¯ÛG-Mzbà-ºWôG-hGôÅ-qºÛ-z;º-zbP-z-mü zôh-h¤G-n¤Å-ˆÛÅ-hï-¿e¼-‚Å-qÅ-TßP-¤-ºGô¼-z¼-¾ÞG-Áz¯ÛGÅ-bï-¤D¼-¯ÛG-hP-¤Z¤-q¼-Hã¼ü


89] zôh-h¤G-n¤Å-Á-Ç+Å-fôG-º²ïGÅ-bï-¤D¼-fôG-bà-º²ïGÅ-fÞz-q-‚ãP.zÅü M-„Àôm-hqômh¤G-n¤Å-IôG-±P-mP-Vß-zlô¾-z-¿e¼-CG-fG-Vôh-hï-¸ÛP-¸ÛP-¾ôP-¾ôP-GÛÅ-¤D¼-¯ÛG-hzÞÅ-ˆÛM¾-qôºÛ-wô-ƒP-mP-hÝ-ƒôÅü


90] hï-mÅ-ÅïP-¤Gô-¤Û-Vïm-HÛÅ-z;ôh-Ez-ºôG zôh-h¤G-n¤Å-¾-wô-ƒP-fôG-¾-¾Å-¤hº-ºwïmq-hP.ü ¾-¾Å-zÞh-ÁÛP-¾-Çoݤ-‚ãGÅ-bï-¤ï-Ç~¼-mÅ-wô-ƒP-mP-hÝ-G»ÞGÅ-zTßG-qÅü M-M¾-HÛ-wôƒP-xôGÅ-zŸÛ¼-¤ï-¿UïÅ-Ezü


91] hï-¿e¼-M-h¤G-n¤Å-M¾-¤D¼-ÆâP-ºGôG-‚ïh-fzÅ-ƒ¾-bïü f¤Å-Th-ºWÛGÅ-bï-¾-¾-¤GôzbGÅü ¾-¾-¤ïÅ-º±ÛG ¾-¾-¤±ôm-ºôG-bà-z;ݤÅü hï-mÅ-z¸ÞP-M-mG-GÛÅ-zôh-¾-¾ô-¿e¼-hrF¾-ºW¾-hGôÅ-‚ãP-ü


92] z®m-qôÅ-M-mG-¾-h¤G-iPÅ-bï-n¤-q¼-M¾-zÅü M¾-„Àôm-ºzPÅ-GÅÞ¤-HÛÅ-M¾-Çeôm-Vïmqô-‚Å-ÁÛP.ü Vz-ÆÛh-mÛ-Gm¤-¾Å-¤fôü hzÞ-©ôG-mÛ-¼Û-zÅ-z®m-qÅü z®m-qôºÛ-¤±m-¾-Gm¤-¼ÛÆôP-z®m-ŸïÅ-zÇeôh-hôü ü


93] xÛ-¾ô-617 ¾ô¼-z®ßm-¤ô-fô-G¼-z¸º-±ï-ÇtôP-¾-ÆÅ-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qô-Pô-¤±¼-HÛ-¿eÅ-hÝ-¤hP-zTÅ-ºFâPÅ-qÅü £-Çeôh-±¾-HÛ-wô-ƒP-¤Û-ºHã¼-‚¤Å-q-JÀÛP-hÝ-M¾-„Àôm-f¤Å-Th-hGº-mÅz®Å-Çeôm-M-Vï¼-‚Åü


94] »Ûm-mºP.ü mP-z=-¤-ÁÛÅ-m-xÛ-hôm-¤Û-ºIâz-¸ï¼-z-zŸÛmü „Àôm-Vïm-¸Þ-®ïÅ-dG-q¼-JÀGÅz®¾-mÅ-M¾-„Àôm-ºzPÅ-GÅÞ¤-hz¼-G»ô-fzÅ-Ço-±ôGÅ-uh-hï-h=âGÅ-ÁÛP-zMzü


95] ¸Þ-®ï-»ÛÅ-z®m-qôºÛ-mP-ºDô¼-ŸÛG-¾-Mã-mô¤-HÛÅ-zÇÀâ-ƒÛh-‚Å-bïü M¾-qôºÛ-Ÿ¾-¸Å-mP-hÝGºiïm-qºÛ-G»ô-fzÅ-zÁ¤Åü


96] hï-¿e¼-z®m-qô-Gm¤-¼Û-ÆôP-z®m-¸Å-hÝG-GÛÅ-Ç+Ý-IôPÅ-qÅü ¸Þ-®ïºÛ-z®m-qôºÛ-ÆÛh-FÛ¼º²ïGÅ-MãºÛ-h¤ÛGÅ-»Þ¾-GZÛÅ-q-Iâz-qÅü xÛ-±ß¾-hÝ-»Ûh-Bô-zºÛ-n¤-q-Çeôm-q-hP.ü mP-Åï¤Å-ÅÞhGº-¤GÝ-±h-¤ïh-BïÅü


¤WâG-‚P.ü {}ü üzôh-ˆÛ-z®m-qôºÛ-M¾-¼zÅ-¤Þ-ºƒï¾-hïz-yïP-¯ô¤-OÛG-hP-hq¼-ºIï¤Å-‚-zºÛ-¾Å-ºV¼ºhÛ-mÛü zôh-ˆÛ-»ÛG-fôG-GÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-ÇS-IÅ-z;º-Vï¤Å-z;º-Dô¾-¤-hP.ü Ç~-zŸïhü bàP-ÈôP-»ÛG-½‰ÛP-ü VôÅ-º‚ãP-¤DÅ-qºÛ-hGº-Çeôm-ÅôGÅ-¾-GŸÛ-zTô¾-bïü ‚ãP-¼Û¤-hP-¤Û-ÇoºÛ-Gb¤-JÀïP-ºGº-¼ï-¾ÅÇoôm-zTÅ-Gô-zhï-hôm-ºhÝÅü hPôÅ-hôm-hP-fG-GP-Zï-‚Å-bï-¯ô¤-OÛG-‚Å-q-ŸÛG-»Ûmü h¤ÛGÅ-»Þ¾-mÛü GŸÛ-¼Û¤-ÇÀôz-IÔºÛ-ÇÀôz-¤-n¤Å-M¾-¼zÅ-hP-¾ô-MãÅ-hïz-¼ÛGÅ->ÀôG-qºÛ-mÝÅ-¯¾-hP-Ç+¾-z-¤Û-¿km-qº¤ü ÇÀôz-hïz-mP-ºDôh-qºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-¾-GŸôGÅ-ºhïGÅ-hP-D-Ç+ôP-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛ-hGôÅ-¤Dô-Ç+ôP-zºÛ-Vïh-hÝ-»Ûm-¾ü Eh-q¼-hÝ-º²Ûm-IÔ-zŸÛ-qºÛ-ÇÀôz-±m-10ü22 q-hP.ü º²Ûm-IÔ-iâG-qºÛ-M¾-¼zÅ-ÇÀôz-±m-1 mÅ-6 qz¼-zTÅ-ÇÀôz-FÛh-‚ïh-Ç+zÅ-¸Þ¼-z¿eºÛ-Vïh-PïÅ-q¼-hÝ-zïh-uôh-GmP-¼ôGÅ-ŸïÅ-ºƒï¾-»ôh-hGï-Lm-n¤Å¾-ºzôh-zÇ+ݾ-ŸÝ-Mã-»Ûmü ¤WâG-¤f¼-hïz-yïP-ºhÛºÛ-¤fÞm-ºHã¼-¼ôGÅ-¼¤-Vïh-h‚Ûm-¾m-zôh-ˆÛ-»Ûh-VïÅ-hGï-¯-DP-zMãh»Þ¾-hïºÛ-;¤-¤Û;-¼Û-¾ïw-(Comic Relief)¾-ljÛP-fG-q-mÅ-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸÝ-Mã-hP.ü ¾Å-GŸÛ-ºhÛ¼-ŸÝGÅqºÛ-ºƒï¾-»ôh-±P-¤¼-¾ïGÅ-ÅôºÛ-zÇSGÅ-zXôh-hP-zTÅü ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-¾Å-DÞPÅ-Æô¾-Mãm-ÁïÅ-»ôm-±m-qmÅü xÛ-¾ô-2007 ¹-12 ±ïÅ-18 ZÛmü


¯ô¤-OGÛ -ºGm-ºDÞ¼-zü ¯ô¤-OGÛ -qü ¤hÝm-ÁGô -hP-¼-Û ¤üô WâÅ-ºGôhü

z=-ÁÅÛ -hmô -Izâ ü Vz-ƒG-¿-Ë ¤-ô BzÅü ±ï-zdmü z=-ÁÅÛ -hmô -Izâ -hP-±-ï zdmü

© Department of Education Central Tibetan Administration Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamsala

¤PGÅ-ZôºÛ-D-‚P.ü

Sherig Pakhang/TCRPC R-28, Ramesh Park Laxmi Nagar New Delhi - 110092 Tel: +91-011 - 22453672 Fax: +91 - 011 - 22455634

(zôh-M¾-¾ô-2132 xÛ-¾ô-2008) ÁïÅ-¼GÛ -¾Å-DPÞ Å-Æô¾-Mãm-ÁïÅ-»ôm-Çkï-±m-mÅ-¯ô¤-OÛG-‚Åü zôh-GŸÝP-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-q¼-DP-mÅ-hq¼-Cæm-hP-ºIï¤Å-Çtï¾-‚Åü Special Acknowledgement Funding for this project raised by Tibet House Trust, London from the Comic Relief UK



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