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Sherig Pakhang/TCRPC R-28, Ramesh Park Laxmi Nagar New Delhi - 110092 Tel: +91-011 - 22453672 Fax: +91 - 011 - 22455634

© Department of Education, Central Tibetan Administration, Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamsala

(zôh-M¾-¾ô-2135 xÛ-¾ô-2008) ÁïÅ-¼GÛ -¾Å-DPÞ Å-Æô¾-Mãm-ÁïÅ-»ôm-±m-q-mÅ-¯ô¤-OÛG-‚Åü zôh-GŸÝP-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-q¼-DP-mÅ-hq¼-Cæm-hP-ºIï¤Å-Çtï¾-‚Åü Special Acknowledgement Funding for this project raised by Tibet House Trust, London from the Comic Relief UK

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28] hï¼-h‚Û-±z-w-zÞ-zhÝm-qôÅ-ˆP.ü M¾-qô¼-GÝÅ-xG-zTÅü ¤mº-lô-¼ï-z¸ÞP-Çeïü hÝÅm¤-»P-Çtä-M¾-¾-„Àô-¤Û-¾ôG-q¼-¿ËG-zŤ-n¤-hG-GÛÅü M¾-qôºÛ-z;º-zŸÛm-ŸzÅ-ŸÝ-TÛ-mÝÅOæz-MãºÛ-¤mº-zB¾-h¤-zTº-zŸG

29] Ç+zÅ-hï-®¤-ŸÛG-¾ü ¸Þ-®ï-ZÛ-¤¼-¿kï-mÅ-zÇkh-»ôh-Ç+zÅü JÀô-zÞ¼-DôG-¾-ºiï-ŸÝGÅ-qzŸÛm-ºhÛ-lj¤-hÝü h-mÛ-¾ô-»P-LÅ-qÅ-ºVÛ-»P-ÆÛhü hïÅ-m-hzº-h‚Û-±z-¿e¼-z®m-qô-EÛ¤-¾zÅÞÅ-bï-zÇÀâ-z¼-‚ºô-zŤÅ-qºÛ-©Û-¾¤-zbP.ü

30] hï¼-¸Þ-®ï-ÅôP-mÅ-z®m-qô-¾-ŸÝÅ-qü ÇSôm-z®m-qô-»z-Gm¤-¼ÞºÛ-hÝÅü zhG-GÛÅ-G®Pzôh-ºzPÅ-ÅÞ-z;ÝG ºôm-ˆP-»Þ¾-ºhÛ¼-»z-ˆÛÅ-ŸzÅ-ˆÛÅ-¤-zTGÅ-mü z®m-qô-ÆÅ-ˆÛÅzhG-GÛ-EÛ¤-¾-ŸzÅ-qh-ºDôh-Mã-¤Eïmü ŸïÅ-ŸÝÅü

31] z®m-qôºÛ-Ÿ¾-mÅü »z-ˆÛÅ-hï¼-ŸzÅ-ˆÛÅ-¤-zTGÅ-ˆP-DôP-GÛ-fÞGÅ-m-VïÅ-ºhP-¯ÛÅVï-zºÛ-mP-„Àôm-Eôh-»Ûmü Eôh-ºhÛ-¿e¼-LÅ-ˆP.ü Eôh-ˆÛ-hqº-¤²PÅ-‚Å-XïÅ-¾-LÅ-q-¤ïhü zhG-ºôP-VôG TïÅ-Ÿ¾-zŸïÅ-GmP.ü

32] hï¼-¸Þ-®ï-xÛ¼-G®P-hÝ-¾ôG-mÅü ¼P-EÛ¤-FÛ-zô¤Å-ÅÞ-M¾-qô¼-hHïÅ-Bï¤Å-Çeôm-Vïm-ŸÛGzÁ¤-Mã-hP.ü Çeôm-¤ôºÛ-Ç+zÅ-hP-zÇeàm-mÅ-z®m-qôºÛ-Ç+Ý-ÆôG-¾-zÇkô-zºÛ-Pm-‚ãÅ-zÁ¤Å-bïxÛ-mP-GÛ-I-OÛG-¤P-qô-‚Åü

33] ¤G¼-HÛÅ-zbP-zºÛ-GÅP-¥ã¾-z-ŸÛG-GÛÅ-GmÅ-±ß¾-¤Û-¾ïGÅ-q-ÁïÅ-bïü ¾¤-ÅP-¤G¼¾-GÅP-zl-zBï¾ü „Àôm-qô-¤G¼-„Àô-¤-zhï-z¼-hï-¤-fG-bà-wô-ƒP-hÝ-wïzÅ-bï-z®m-qôºÛ-G¸Û¤VßP-hÝ-zT¼ü

34] „Àôm-qô-¤G¼-wô-ƒP-hÝ-º‚ô¼-Ç+zÅü z®m-qôÅ-VÛzÅ-G»ôG-ºGº-FÛh-hïü G®P-xôGÅÅÞ-VÛzÅ-D-zNå¼-¸Ûm-q-fôÅ-qÅü hPPÅ-º±z-Vïm-qôÅ-d-mG-ºwÞ¼-ÁïÅ-zTÛzÅ-mÅ-z®mqôºÛ-XïÅ-ÅÞ-zljïGÅü

35] ¤G¼-HÛÅ-z®m-qôºÛ-XïÅ-¸Ûm-q-hP-d-¾Å-zzÅ-bï-GÝÅ-xG-wÞ¾-mÅü z®m-qô-¸Þ¼-ŸÛGbà-Ghm-ŸÝÅ-bï-¸Þ-®ïÅ-G»ô-Nå-GÁô¤-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-±P-¤-ŸÝÅ-qÅü z®m-qôÅ-zdG-ŸÛz-mm-bm‚-Vïh-„Àôm-qô-¤G¼-ÅôGÅ-ÇSôm-¾-zbP.ü

36] hï¼-„Àôm-qô-¤G¼-GTÛG-qÞ-¸Þ-®ïºÛ-wô-ƒP-FÛ-zô¤Å-ˆÛ-ÇKô-Vïm-D¼-wïzÅ-mÅü ÇKô-ÆâP-z¼ü DÐ-b-mG-qôºÛ-yG-hôG-GÛÅü ü©-‚¼-ºIm-q-ÆôG-GÛ-GÁïhü üTïÅ-¸Þ-®ï¼-PG-ºyÛm-zÇ+ݼü

37] ¸Þ-®ïÅ-¤G¼-HÛÅ-GÅP-z-±ô¼-z-ÁïÅ-bïü G»ô-fzÅ-ÁÛG-im-mÅü ¾¤-ÅP-wô-ƒP-ÇKôD¼-»ôP-mÅ-ÁÛm-bà-FôÅ-qºÛ-±ß¾-HÛÅü ‘‘„Àôm-Vïm-¤G¼-¾-©Û-¾¤-hÝ-Ghôm-ºiïÅ-y-¤-zÁh-q¤Ûm-m¤ü’’ ŸïÅ-¬Åü

38] hï¼-„Àôm-qô-¤G¼-HÛÅ-d-fôG-¸Þ¼-ºhÝG-TÛG-‚Å-bï-¬Å-qü ‘‘hï-G-¼P-¼ïhü ŸP-ÇoP-z¸PqôºP-ºiï¼-BïÅ-bï-ÁÛ-hݼ-DÞP-m-Eôh-¾-zÇKÝGÅ-ºhÝG h-Eôh-ˆP-¤HôGÅ-qô-ºIô-¼m-ºhÝG’’ ŸïŬÅü

39] ¸Þ-®ïÅü ‘‘Eôh-ˆÛÅ-TÛ-¸ï¼-¼¤ü d-¾Å-zzÅ-mÅ-zhG-¾-Mã-¤±m-Gž-qô-ŸÛG-GÅÞPÅ-hP.ü’’ ŸïÅ-zÁh-Ÿô¼-hÝ-wÞ-fÞP-mP-mÅ-¿+ôG-¤hº-ºwïm-q¼-z¯¤Å-Ç+zÅü ¤G¼-HÛÅ-ºwÞ¼-IÛ-ŸÛG-G»ÞGÅbï-¸Þ-®ïºÛ-hqÞP-G»Å-©Å-bï-xÛ¼-ƒôÅü

40] hï-mÅü „Àôm-qô-¤G¼-xÛ¼-M¾-qôºÛ-iâP-hÝ-zT¼-bï-Mã-¤±m-Gž-qô¼-ŸÝÅ-qÅü z®m-qôfÞGÅ-ÁÛm-bà-FôÅ-bïü ¤G¼-¾-¥ã¼-hÝ-h¤G-Çoï-iPÅ-bï-¸Þ-®ï-GÅôm-qô¼-º²Ûm-hGôÅ-qºÛ-z;ºwzü

41] hï¼-¸Þ-®ïÅ-¼P-GÛ-zÞ-PG-¼ï-EãP-¾ü zhG-GÛÅ-±P-¤-z½ÀGÅ-ÅôP.ü h-Eïh-ˆÛÅ-zhGGÛ-¤Gô-ƒïGÅ-bï-z®m-qô¼-wÞ¾-mÅü wÅ-z®m-qô¼-Pô-¾ôG-q-ÁïÅ-ºy¾-zÅh-hô-ŸïÅ-ŸÝÅ-m-¤GbôGÅü Pïh-ˆÛ-zÞ-Mãh-Áݾ-¤ïh-ºIô-Mã-¾Å-¤ïhü TïÅ-zÁhü

42] hï-mÅ-¸Þ-®ïºÛ-zÞ-PG-¼ï-EãP-GÛÅü w-Lm-hï-ºi-G-¾-ÆÛhü zhG-ÁÛ-»P-¼ÞP.ü z®m-qôºÛPô-»-¤-»ôP-¼ÞP-»Þ¾-GŸm-hÝ-ƒôÅ-m-f¼-ÆÛhü hï-zÅ-w-Lm-Eïh-ˆÛÅ-fÞGÅ-ŸÝ¤-qºÛ-Ç+h-V-hïºi-¤-GÅÞPÅ-¼ôGÅü ŸïÅ-¬Åü

43] hï¼-¸Þ-®ïÅü h-fzÅ-ÁïÅ-ºhÛ-¾Å-¤ïhü zhG-¤-zÅh-ˆP-LÅ-mÅ-ºVÛ-¾-Zï-z-ºhÛ-¼ïhü Eôh-ˆÛÅ-PïÅ-q¼-hÝ-PºÛ-D-Vï¤Å-¿e¼-OæzÅü ŸïÅ-¼¾-IÛ-xãP-fïPÅ-GTÛG-GÛÅ-¼P-¤Gô-hݤzÞ¼-ƒïGÅü

44] Ç+zÅ-hï¼-PG-¼ï-EãP-z¸ôh-JÀGÅ-¤ïh-q¼-Hã¼-bïü w-Lm-¾GÅ-ŸïÅ-GhôP-q-¾G-qÅz;z-mÅ-¼ï-ŸÛG-¾-im-¤ïh-hÝ-zM¾ü hï-mÅ-G-¾ï¼-Åï¤Å-¿Ëôh-¾-zz-q-hP-ü wºÛ-¤Gô-zô-h¼HÛÅ-zbà¤-Çeï-ÁÛP-Oô¤-mP-Eï¼-mÅ-z®m-qô-¤W¾-hÝ-VÅü

45] PG-¼ï-EãP-z®m-qôºÛ-Ç+Ý-iâP-hÝ-zT¼-bï-xG-º±¾-mÅ-GÅô¾-zü zhG-GÛ-wÅ-z®m-qô¤VôG-GÛ-Ç+Ý-ÆôG-¾-Lô¾-zºÛ-G»ô-WâÅ-zÁ¤Å-q-zhG-GÛÅ-¤-±ô¼-zÅü „Àôm-Vïm-¤G¼-¤Ûm-mVG-ÇKô-Vïm-qô-º‚ãP-ÆÛhü TïÅ-hP.ü

46] zhG-GÛÅ-G»ô-fzÅ-ˆÛÅ-wºÛ-¤Gô-zô-zTh-hï-Eï¼-»ôh-mü z®m-qôÅ-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vïm-qôÅG¸ÛGÅ-mÅ-zhG-TG-GZïm-ºDô¼-n¤Å-¾-z;º-Vh-Vïm-qô-¤Û-GmP-z-ŸÛG-TÛÅ-ˆP-°ô¾-hÝGÅô¾ü °ô¾-hÝ-GÅô¾ü ŸïÅ-ŸÝÅü

47] hï¼-z®m-qôºÛ-Ÿ¾-mÅü uÛ¼-m-¸Þ-®ïÅ-ÇS-xÛ-z¼-GÅÞ¤-hÝ-G»ô-WâÅ-¼Û¤-q¼-zÁ¤Å-mÅzhG-GÛ-»z-hP-„Àôm-Vïm-ŸP-ÇoP-»P-z½ÀGÅ-ºhÝG-qÅü ZïÅ-q-m¤-¤D¼-¤Û-ÁôP-mºP.ü EôhzhG-¾-„Àô-h;¼-qÅ-GÝ-»PÅ-GbôP-VôG TïÅ-GÅÞPÅü

48] hï¼-z®m-qôÅü ºƒÛ-zÅï-¼Þ-GÝP-Çeôm-G®P-GÛ-„Àôm-Vïm-¤ô¼-zÇ+ôÅ-ÁÛP.ü PG-¼ï-EãP-»PDôP-GÛ-„Àôm-VßP-ŸÛG-bà-zÇ+ôÅ-bïü mP-z=-¤Û-ÁÛÅ-qºÛ-hÝG-ÇkôP-ŸÛG-GÛ-¯-z-GŸÛ-mÅ-zÇSôGÅ-fÞzq-‚ãP-ü

49] hï-¿e¼-z®m-qô-FÛ-ÆôP-z®m-HÛÅ-z¸P-Pm-HÛ-Ám-º‚ïh-TÛP.ü z®m-qôºÛ-GZº-mÅ-¤mmü Z¤-VßP-‚¤Å-ˆÛÅ-zBPÅü hqº-¤²PÅ-Tm-¾-zÇeôh-z;ݼ-¤²h-hï-M¾-ÆÛh-¾ÞGÅ-zŸÛmzBPÅ-qÅü z®m-qôºÛ-¤±m-¾ºP-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qô-ŸïÅ-IGÅ-Åôü ü

50] xÛ-¾ô-641 »Å-¤Å-ÅÞü z¾-M¾-ºôh-¸ï¼-Gô-V-ºhÅ-ÁÛP-z¾-»Þ¾-hÝ-mP-ºFâG-‚ãP-zÅü FÛ-z®ßm-HÛ-Í-DÞ-¤Û-hzP-¿Ë-ŸïÅ-qÅ-zôh-hÝ-ºyÛm-zÇ+ݼ-mÅü zôh-M¾-¾-¼P-GÛ-M¾-ÆÛh-ÇÀ¼GÅô-Vïh-¼ôGÅ-¤Gôm-»ôP-zºÛ-BzÅ-ºWâG-ŸÝÅü

51] hï¼-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qôÅ-z¾-»Þ¾-hÝ-h¤G-zbP-mÅü Pô-¾ôG-M¾-qô-zÛ-ÁÛ-mÝ-GÝzb-±¼zTh-hïü xÛ-¾ô-643 ¾ô¼-M¾-ÆÛh-¤Û-hzP-¿Ë-¾-GmP.ŸÛP.ü uÛºÛ-zhG-hzP-zôh-ˆÛÅ-z¸ÞP-Çeïü h¤G-¼ôGÅ-Vïh-z¾-»Þ¾-hÝ-zôh-h¤G-zTº-Çkôh-‚Åü

52] Ç+zÅ-hï¼-zôh-ˆÛ-EÛ¤-¤±ïÅ-M¾-ym-ŸP-ŸÝP-mÛ-ÇeôzÅ-º‚ô¼-¤Pº-fP-Vï-zÅü zôh-ˆÛVz-ÆÛh-zdm-z½ÀÛP-hP-M-zBïh-hGôÅ-m-ŸP-ŸÝP-¤Pº-ŸzÅ-ÅÞ-zÇkÝ-hGôÅ-hGôPÅ-bïü ÆôPz®m-HÛÅ-fôG-¤¼-ŸP-ŸÝP-¾-GZïm-ºƒï¾-‚-MãºÛ-WâÅ-zÁ¤Åü

53] hï¼-ÆôP-z®m-HÛÅ-ÆÛP-¤ô-Åh-¤-;¼-¾-hï-hôm-Mã-¤±m-ŸÛz-JÀïP-GÛÅ-xG-¼ôGÅ-»ôP-zºÛfÞGÅ-ºhÝm-zbôm-q¼ü ÆÛP-¤ôÅü GTïm-qôºÛ-½ÀzÅ-Vïm-hGôPÅ-hôm-ºIâz-xÛ¼-Dô-¤ôÅ-Gô-VôhqºÛ-¾Å-;-TÛ-ŸÛG-Oæz-hGôÅ-ˆP-ºHôh-q-¤ïhü TïÅ-ŸÝÅü

54] hï-mÅ-mP-„Àôm-ŸÛG-¾ü ŸP-ŸÝP-GÛ-»Û-Gï¼-ƒÛÅ-qºÛ-z;º-»ÛG-hP-¾ïGÅ-BïÅ-wôm-Vï-zTÅzÇ+ݼ-mÅü ŸP-zôh-GZïm-ºƒï¾-‚-MãºÛ-wô-Z-zbP.zÅü ŸP-ŸÝP-M¾-ym-M¾-qô-hGº-mÅ-hï¤-fG-DÅ-„ÀPÅü

55] hï¼-ÆôP-z®m-HÛ-ÆÛP-¤ô-Åh-¤-;¼-hP-ŸP-ŸÝP-M¾-qô-¾ÛG-¤Û-AºÛ-ÆÅ-¤ô-ŸP-ŸÝP-z¸º¾Û-fÛG-Ǩm-GZÛÅ-hÝÅ-GTÛG-¾-ŸP-zôh-M¾-qô-Åô-ÅôºÛ-z®ßm-¤ô¼-zÅÞÅ-bïü M¾-Dz-GZÛÅ-ˆÛÅ¿Ëm-hÝ-zhÝm-yG-GTÛG-¼ÛP-GZïm-Çeôm-MÅ-q¼-GmP.ü

56] hï-mÅü ŸP-ŸÝP-GÛ-M¾-qô¼-ÁÛm-bà-ljÛP-Zï-zºÛ-Vïm-¤-ÁÝh-;ï-z¸º-hP-ºIôGÅ-bï-hGº¤Gݼ-uh-mÅü VßP-¤-Åh-¤-;¼-¾-hï-®¤-»G-qô-¤-GmP-zÅü ¤ô-»P-¤-hGº-z¼-¾ôGÅ-ÁÛGbà-GTÛG-qÞ¼-zÇkhü

57] GmÅ-±ß¾-hï-ÆôP-z®m-HÛÅ-GÅm-mÅü mP-„Àôm-Ç~äG-HÛ¤-z®m-©P-VßP-¾ü ÆÛP-¤ô¼hï-¿e¼-‚Å-m-hôm-Vïm-Oæz-q¼-z¼-Vh-º‚ãP-zÅü PïÅ-q¼-ŸP-ŸÝP-M¾-qô-¤Z¤-hÝ-ÆÛh-º²ÛmfzÅ-‚ïh-hGôÅ-qºÛ-PG-ºyÛm-zÇ+ݼ-bï-zbP.ü

58] ©P-VßP-GÛÅ-d-zŸôm-mÅ-¥ã¼-hÝ-¤Pº-¼ÛÅ-ÅÞ-xÛmü Dô-EãP-¾ÞP-wô-ƒP-hÝ-ÇÀïzÅ-q-mü z®ßm-¤ô-Åh-¤-;¼-mÛ-¤-w¤-G»Þ-¤±ôºÛ-D¼-Bô-zÅP-hÝ-wïzÅ-¸Ûm-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-Gô-fôÅ-‚ãP.ü

59] ©P-VßP-¤±ô-ºI¤-hÝ-ÇÀïzÅ-q-hP-Åh-¤-;¼-HÛÅ-hï¼-Vß-¯ïh-‚ïh-zŸÛm-q-hP-¤W¾ü ¤ô-ÁÛm-bà-hGº-mÅü ©P-VßP-zhﺤü GTïm-z®m-qô-zhﺤü ŸïÅ-º±¤Å-ºiÛ-GmP.z¼ü ©P-VßP-GÛÅ-xG-zTÅ-zhï-z¼-»ôh-¾GÅ-ŸïÅ-¾m-wÞ¾ü

60] ©P-VßP-GÛÅ-z®m-qôÅ-WÛ-GÅÞPÅ-±P-¤-ŸÝÅ-qÅü ÆÛP-¤ôÅ-hï-hG-GÅm-XïÅü Eïh-z®mqôºÛ-z;Å-¤PGÅ-wô-Z-»Ûm-qÅ-xG-¾m-¾ôPÅ-ÁÛG-TïÅ-xG-¾m-wÞ¾-bïü ¤Gݼ-ºhÛ-¿e¼-„ÀPÅqü

61] wô-ƒP-mÛ-EãP-¾ÞP-ºhÛü üxÛ-z¿eÅ-mÛ-Q¤-ŸÛP-zXÛhü ümP-z¿eÅ-mÛ-GÅï¼-hP-mô¼ü üzhGGÛ-mÛ-¤ÛG-¾¤-hÝü üw-zôP-mÛ-B-f¾-ŸÛG üTïÅ-ÅôGÅ-xÛ-¾ôPÅ-uôh-Vï-»P-mP-Åï¤Å-q-Bô-±ß¾HÛ-GÅÞP-¤Gݼ-ljm-¤ô-GÅÞPÅ-qÅü ©P-VßP-»P-Bôü

62] »P.©P-VßP-¾ü ‚P-GÛ-ºƒôP-hï-wÞ-mÅ-;Û-zbz-TÛP-¤hº-mÅ-G»z-¤ô-‚Å-qºÛ-z¼-hÝGTß¼-m-¤Gô-¼Þ-fÞ¼-zTÅ-q-Mm-hÝ-¾ômü ŸïÅ-z®m-qô¼-ºzÞ¾-MãºÛ-ŸÝ-dïm-¼Å-fÞ¤-h¤-MŤmm-q-ŸÛG-zTÅ-zÇ+ݼü

63] hï-mÅ-©P-VßP-¥ã¼-hÝ-z®m-qôºÛ-ż-zT¼-mÅü PG-ºyÛm-hP-ºzÞ¾-z-zTÅ-wÞ¾ü z®mqôÅ-¼Å-fÞ¤-HÛ-D-xï-q-m-G»Þ-½‰ÛP-ÇtäÅ-¾ïGÅ-ÅÞ¤-Tß-®¤-ŸÛG-»ôh-q-G¸ÛGÅü hï¼-z®m-qôŤGݼ-±ÛG-hP-zTÅ-q¼-ŸÛz-bà-hrh-qÅ-GÅP-hôm-dôGÅü

64] z®m-qôÅü G»Þ-mÛ-zÞh-¤ïh-ˆÛ-¤Gô-Mm-hP.ü wô-Lôh-ˆÛ-n-Mm-»Ûm-qÅü G»Þ-n-Tm-HÛ„Àôm-Vïm-hP-hqº-Lôh-ÅÞ¤-Tß-®¤-wô-ƒP-mP-hÝ-¿+ôG-º²â¾-hP.ü wô-ƒP-xÛºÛ-Çeôh-Ǩh-GZÛÅ-mÅhÝÅ-GTÛG-¾-h¤G-GÛÅ-w¼-Lô¾-‚ôÅü ŸïÅ-qºÛ-hôm-¼ïh-¬Åü

65] hï-mÅ-„Àôm-Vïm-¤G¼-ÅôGÅ-d-h¤G-ÉG-zÇkÝÅ-ÅÞ¤-Tß-¿ËG-TÛG-ºDô¼-G»ôG-bà-zµâÅÇezÅ-ˆÛÅ-EãP-¾ÞP-wôƒP-hÝ-ÅôP-mÅ-ŸP-M¾-¾-º±¤Å-dGÅ-hÝ-¤-hP-zTÅ-z®m-qôºÛ-ÆÛP-¤ô¼º±¤Å-ºiÛ¼-ºôP-±ß¾-HÛÅ-wô-ƒP-mP-hÝ-ŸG-Çkôh-‚Åü

66] hï-mÝz-¾ÛG-¤Û-AÅ-ˆP-GÅô¾-Çeôm-MÅ-q-zÁ¤Å-bï-M¾-„Àôm-n¤Å-JÀâ-G¼-VP-GÅÞ¤-¾MÅ-q¼-¼ô¾ü Ç+zÅ-hï¼-Åh-¤-;¼-HÛÅ-¾ÛG-¤Û-A¼-VP-ºiïm-HÛÅ-z¸Û-z¼-‚Å-bï-G¸Û¤-DPhÝ-FÛhü

67] ¤±m-GÝP-»ô¾-mÅ-±P-¤-¼-z¸Û-ŸÛP-GZÛh-hÝ-»Þ¼-zºÛ-±ïü ¤G¼-ÅôGÅ-„Àôm-h¤G-±ôÅÇSôm-ºV¼-¿e¼-wô-ƒP-GÛ-ÇKô-n¤Å-h¤-qô¼-zMz-Çeïü ¾ÛG-¤Û-AºÛ-mP-„Àôm-Ç+Ý-ºDô¼-±P-¤-z¸ÞPÇeï-GÅô¾-Çeôm-DP-hÝ-z;G-Z¼-‚Åü

68] fô-¼PÅ-m¤-¤-Gž-GôP-®¤-ŸÛG-¾-EãP-¾ÞP-GÛ-Çeôh-Ǩh-mÅ-ºWz-h¤G-GÛÅ-;Û-O-OôGzŸÛm-‚ãP-zÅü wô-ƒP-GÛ-ÆâP-h¤G-n¤Å-ˆÛÅ-¼P-GÛ-M¾-„Àôm-±P-¤-z½ÀGÅ-±¼-z-ÁïÅ-ºy¾xôGÅ-;Ým-¾-¼P-¤Gô-GP-fôm-HÛÅ-ƒôÅü

69] hï¼-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qô-Ç+Ý-Pô-¤-EãP-¾ÞP-wô-ƒP-hÝ-ŸP-ŸÝP-M¾-„Àôm-±ô¼-ŸÛ-zºÛ-IôÅ-¤ô¾GmP-z¼-wïzÅ-qÅü ÆÛP-¤ôÅ-ÇS-Å-mÅ-Ÿï-ºDôm-z¯h-hï-¾ÛG-¤Û-A-VP-hÝG-GÛÅ-¾P-Mã-¤ïh-qz¸ôÅ-¸Ûmü

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¤WâG-‚P.ü {}ü üzôh-ˆÛ-z®m-qôºÛ-M¾-¼zÅ-¤Þ-ºƒï¾-hïz-yïP-¯ô¤-OÛG-hP-hq¼-ºIï¤Å-‚-zºÛ-¾Å-ºV¼-ºhÛ-mÛü zôh-ˆÛ-»ÛG-fôG-GÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-ÇS-IÅ-z;º-Vï¤Å-z;º-Dô¾-¤-hP.ü Ç~-zŸïhü bàP-ÈôP-»ÛG-½‰ÛP-ü VôÅ-º‚ãP¤DÅ-qºÛ-hGº-Çeôm-ÅôGÅ-¾-GŸÛ-zTô¾-bïü ‚ãP-¼Û¤-hP-¤Û-ÇoºÛ-Gb¤-JÀïP-ºGº-¼ï-¾Å-Çoôm-zTÅ-Gô-zhï-hômºhÝÅü hPôÅ-hôm-hP-fG-GP-Zï-‚Å-bï-¯ô¤-OÛG-‚Å-qºÛ-m-GŸôm-z½‰m-hïz-TÛG-»Ûmü ºhÛºÛ-h¤ÛGÅ-»Þ¾-mÛü GŸÛ-¼Û¤-ÇÀôz-IÔºÛ-ÇÀôz-¤-n¤Å-M¾-¼zÅ-hP-¾ô-MãÅ-hïz-¼ÛGÅ->ÀôG-qºÛ-mÝÅ-¯¾-hP-Ç+¾-z-¤Û-¿km-qº¤ü ÇÀôz-hïz-mP-ºDôh-qºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-¾-GŸôGÅ-ºhïGÅ-hP-D-Ç+ôP-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛ-hGôÅ-¤Dô-Ç+ôP-zºÛ-Vïh-hÝ-»Ûm-ŸÛP.ü Eh-q¼-hÝ-º²Ûm-IÔ-zŸÛ-qºÛ-ÇÀôz-±m-10ü22 q-hP.ü º²Ûm-IÔ-iâG-qºÛ-M¾-¼zÅ-ÇÀôz-±m-1 mÅ-6 q-z¼zTÅ-ÇÀôz-FÛh-‚ïh-Ç+zÅ-¸Þ¼-z¿eºÛ-Vïh-PïÅ-q¼-hÝ-zïh-uôh-GmP-¼ôGÅ-ŸïÅ-ºƒï¾-»ôh-hGï-Lm-n¤Å-¾-ºzôhzÇ+ݾ-ŸÝ-Mã-»Ûmü ¤WâG-¤f¼-hïz-yïP-ºhÛºÛ-¤fÞm-ºHã¼-¼ôGÅ-¼¤-Vïh-h‚Ûm-¾m-zôh-ˆÛ-»Ûh-VïÅ-hGï-¯-DP-zMãh-»Þ¾hïºÛ-;¤-¤Û;-¼Û-¾ïw-(Comic Relief)¾-ljÛP-fG-q-mÅ-fÞGÅ-Xï-Vï-ŸÝ-Mã-hP.ü ¾Å-GŸÛ-ºhÛ¼-ŸÝGÅ-qºÛ-ºƒï¾»ôh-±P-¤¼-¾ïGÅ-ÅôºÛ-zÇSGÅ-zXôh-hP-zTÅü ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-¾Å-DÞPÅ-Æô¾-Mãm-ÁïÅ-»ôm-±m-q-mÅü xÛ-¾ô-2007 ¹-10 ±ïÅ-28 ZÛmü

¯ô¤-OÛG-ºGm-ºDÞ¼-zü ¯ô¤-OÛG-qü ¤hÝm-ÁôG-hP-¼Û-¤ôü WâÅ-ºGôhü

z=-ÁÛÅ-hôm-Iâzü Vz-ƒG-¿Ë-¤ô-BzÅü ±ï-zdmü z=-ÁÛÅ-hôm-Iâz-hP-±ï-zdmü © Department of Education Central Tibetan Administration Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamsala

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Sherig Pakhang/TCRPC R-28, Ramesh Park Laxmi Nagar New Delhi - 110092 Tel: +91-011 - 22453672 Fax: +91 - 011 - 22455634

(zôh-M¾-¾ô-2132 xÛ-¾ô-2008) ÁïÅ-¼GÛ -¾Å-DPÞ Å-Æô¾-Mãm-ÁïÅ-»ôm-±m-qÅ-¯ô¤-OÛG-‚Åü zôh-GŸÝP-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-q¼-DP-mÅ-hq¼-Cæm-hP-ºIï¤Å-Çtï¾-‚Åü Special Acknowledgement Funding for this project raised by Tibet House Trust, London from the Comic Relief UK