Responsive Suburbia dwelling + working in IJBurg
Dominika Linowska MSc4. Dwelling: At Home In The City. Amsterdam. Tutors: Nelson Mota, Ype Cuperus. P5 final thesis presentation: June, 26, 2013
contents of presentation i.
my goal for the studio
ii.
site analysis
iii.
problem statement + research question
iv.
dwelling + working
v.
theme: ‘responsive dwelling’
vi.
the design concept
vii.
concept of additions / incremental growth
viii. the ensemble ix.
the dwelling
x.
the construction
xi. reflection
2
Goal My goal is to design a new type of collective dwelling suited for contemporary living, which incorporates responsive design on sociological, economical, and environmental levels. The objective is to investigate in a new typology (from dwelling scale to urban scale) which could be appropriated as a positive example for living collectively.
3
C O M P O N E N T C ATA L O G U E F O R B U I L D I N G YO U R O W N H O M E
4
THE SITE
5
6
7
8
Steigereiland North
Steigereiland South
B rt uu
er
tK
ad
bu
eg
ur
eb
tA
W at er b
He
W at
ou
w
Block 125
9
Steigereiland
10
Steigereiland’s typologies
row
infill / plot
floating
communal
free standing
tower
11
15 42,4m
9,2
13
9
27
10
50
10
4,5
6
12
Steigereiland functions
nursery
elementary school
leisure
business
catering
social functions
retail / commercial
office
13
LACK OF ACTIVITY!
14
PROBLEM STATEMENT
15
Problem Statement The island of IJBurg is a new, monofunctional residential area lacking connection with the city of Amsterdam.
Research Question How can the working + dwelling typology be re-evaluated in order to reinvigorate a neighourhood into a well-functioning, sustainable community?
16
rethinking the work + live typology
+
typical work + live scenario in IJburg. introvert situation
=
add light production to neighbourhood fabric in order to revitalize it
17
light production
bookshop / library
cafe / bakery
office
experiemental garden
city farming
educational
studio / gallery
furniture work - shop
parking
18
19
DWELLING + WORKING
20
cept
et
tempt
ases
ible
a-
sid-
n live Reoccurring Themes
reoccuring themes of live / work
Customization Business & Personal needs Old warehouse Artists Storefront
Financial Benefi ts
One mortgage Deduct work from taxes Affordable Expense reduction Eco-friendly at low cost
Materials/Features
Layout flexibility Hardwood fl oors Separate entrances High ceilings Exposed brick
Lifestyle Benefi ts
Shorter commutes Walkability Downtown living Amenities Centrally located 21
cept
et
tempt
ases
ible
a-
sid-
n live Financial Benefi ts
financial benefits
Reoccurring Themes
reoccuring themes of live / work
Customization Business & Personal needs Old warehouse Artists Storefront One mortgage Deduct work from taxes Affordable Expense reduction Eco-friendly at low cost
Materials/Features
Layout flexibility Hardwood fl oors Separate entrances High ceilings Exposed brick
Lifestyle Benefi ts
Shorter commutes Walkability Downtown living Amenities Centrally located 22
cept
et
tempt
ases
ible
a-
sid-
n live Materials/Features
built-in features
Financial Benefi ts
financial benefits
Reoccurring Themes
reoccuring themes of live / work
Customization Business & Personal needs Old warehouse Artists Storefront One mortgage Deduct work from taxes Affordable Expense reduction Eco-friendly at low cost Layout flexibility Hardwood fl oors Separate entrances High ceilings Exposed brick
Lifestyle Benefi ts
Shorter commutes Walkability Downtown living Amenities Centrally located 23
cept
et
tempt
ases
ible
a-
sid-
n live Lifestyle Benefi ts
lifestyle benefits
Materials/Features
built-in features
Financial Benefi ts
financial benefits
Reoccurring Themes
reoccuring themes of live / work
Customization Business & Personal needs Old warehouse Artists Storefront One mortgage Deduct work from taxes Affordable Expense reduction Eco-friendly at low cost Layout flexibility Hardwood fl oors Separate entrances High ceilings Exposed brick Shorter commutes Walkability Downtown living Amenities Centrally located 24
The 4 most common types of live/work: 1. Studio loft 2. Home office 3. Ground floor workspace 4. Community
25
Groun
Groun
Community
Community
Work
Work
1. Studio loft Home office ough2.Time 3. Ground floor workspace 4. Community
7 am
7 am
7 am
12 pm
12 pm
12 pm 7 pm
12 pm 7 pm
12 am
12 am
26
Live Studio Home Ground Community Work
1. Studio loft 2. Home office 3. Ground floor workspace 4. Community
Separation
Second Floor
Ground Floor
27
the home office in IJ Burg
+
Block G
Block B
28
Live Studio Home Ground Community Work
1. Studio loft 2. Home office 3. Ground floor workspace 4. Community
Separation
Third Floor
Second Floor
Ground Floor
29
Ground Community Work
1. Studio loft 2. Home office 3. Ground floor workspace 4. Community
Home
Studio
Separation
Second Floor
Ground Floor
30
qualitative description of live / work
International Building Code (2009) 419.1.1 Limitations. The following shall apply to all live/work areas: 1.
The live/work unit is permitted to be a maximum of 279 m2;
2.
The nonresidential area is permitted to be a maximum of 50% of the area of each live/work unit;
3.
The nonresidential area function shall be limited to the first or main floor only of the live/work unit; and
4.
A maximum of 5 nonresidential workers or employees are allowed to occupy the nonresidential area at any one time.
31
THEME
32
theme research: “responsive dwellling� levels of permanence
neighbourhood
city
block
Barcelona Eixample grid
city
neighbourhood
block infill
block
block infill
support infills
support infills
individual dwelling
individual dwelling
movable partitions
partitions
Borneo Sporenburg Master Plan Kowloon Quinta Monroy Urbanex Next 21
33
responsive dwellling case studies
Next 21
location: Osaka, Japan date: October 1993 architects: multiple # of dwellings: 18
Nemausus
location: Nimes, France date: 1985-1987 architects: Jean Nouvel # of dwellings: 114
Quinta Monroy
location: Iquique, Chile date: 2003 architects: Elemental Arquitectos # of dwellings: 93
34
mat urbanism as design approach
“mat-building can be said to epitomize the anonymous collective; where the functions come to enrich the fabric, and the individual gains new freedoms of action through a new shuffled order, based on interconnection, close knit patterns of association and possibilities for growth, diminution and change� - A.Smithson
35
36
37
THE DESIGN
38
context
39
programmatic boundaries
activity strip
71 dwellings
40
41
the infill
42
Responsive Suburbia
43
44
zoning of housing project
2 2 10,000 100,00 mm
78m 129m
45
3x3x3
46
carve 1: main street
47
carve 2: secondary streets, defining blocks
48
carve 3: courtyards
49
stage 1 situation, (minimal SAR)
50
dwelling type A
51
dwelling type B
52
stage 2,3,4: additions, the infills
53
underground parking
P
P
54
non-residential functions
55
the activity strip
climbing
swings
people watching
pergolas
bike parking
tennis
sandpits
storage
football see-saws playground dance studio
offices
storage picnic 56
57
58
59
60
61
ADDITIONS / GROWTH
62
63
‘incremental’ housing
64
65
‘incremental’ case study: Quinta Monroy
66
incremental growth of type A
67
zoning, extension rules
68
69
HOW WILL IT BE BUILT?
70
cross laminated timber construction
71
72
73
74
75
76
THE ENSEMBLE
77
exhibition space / gallery
office
B
B
garbage/ recycling
age
utdoor bike parking
78
exhibition space / gallery
office
garbage/ recycling
age
utdoor bike parking
79
exhibition space / gallery
office
garbage/ recycling
age
utdoor bike parking
80
B
B
81
B
B
82
83
P
SECTION B-B
84
responsive facade
Type B
Type A
85
shopfront customization; openings
86
THE DWELLING
87
A
88
A
(x 38)
90 - 216m2
89
8m2
3m2
4.5m2 12.5m2
3m2
9m2
WM
WM 2300
25m2 18m2
4500
9000
3.5m2
2m2
9000
37m2
1500
20m2 22m2
4.5m2
WM
8m2
18m2
11m2
25m2
3m2
3.5m2
12.5m2
2m2
3000
WM
20m2 6000
3000
14m2 22m2
3000
13m2
9m2
SECTION D-D
90
91
typical construction (type A)
92
climate design exhaust from WC and kitchen
radiator
kitchen WM
heating ventilation
radiant floor heating
water supply
93
B
94
B
(x 33)
108 - 162m2
95
25m2
9m2 WM
25m2 22m2 1500 4.5m2
22m2 37m2 WM
4.5m2
8m2
6000 18m2 WM 18m2
8m2
3m2
8m2
11m2 3m2 11m2 3m2
9000 3.5m2
12.5m2
3.5m2
12.5m2
1500
6000
3000 20m2
20m2 4.5m2
WM
14m2
8m2
18m2
8m2
3000
8m2
14m2
13m2
13m2
WM
9000
3m2
4.5m2
11m2 37m2
1500
3m2
4500
2300
SECTION C-C
96
97
98
triple-glazed wood-frame facade
wooden decking on top of soffit drainage layer: gravel polymer bitumen seal 140mm Ecobatt insulation (pressureresistant) moisture barrier: bitumen aluminum 125mm KLH floor / roof panel
A triple-glazed woodframe operable window
white steel stair
6mm Marley Eternit fibre cement slate cladding fixed with treated sw battens and counterbattens, 140mm Ecobatt with ECOSE, timber battens every 578mm, 900mm KLH panel
B
D internal single glazing
5mm white render coat, Fermacell HC reinforcing mesh, light plaster render, 125mm Fermacell HD Building Board , 140mm Ecobatt insulation with ECOSE timber battens every 578mm 900mm KLH 3-layer panel finish coat (white wax)
triple-glazing facade
wooden canopy and sun shading
BACK YARD
STREET Gaulhofer triple glazed tilt and slide wooden window
75mm cast in-situ polished concrete floor incorporating under floor heating and cooling, waterproof membrane, 100mm rigid insulation, 300mm concrete slab
solid wooden door (street entrance) CLT partition wall stone pavers above 1.5% slope
C 99
1
3
4 2
Detail A
Detail B
Detail C
1
2
exterior (back) facade: 5mm white render coat, Fermacell HC reinforcing mesh, light plaster render, 125mm Fermacell HD Building Board , 140mm Ecobatt insulation with ECOSE timber battens every 578mm 900mm KLH 3-layer panel
4
3
suspended floor construction: 18mm plywood, 100mm insulation with timber beams, room for HVAC and MEP services, 125mm KLH floor panel
soffit construction of dwelling type B: wooden decking, drainage layer (gravel) polymer bitumen seal, 140mm Ecobatt insul. MB: bitumen aluminum, 125mm KLH panel
ground floor slab (without parking below): 75mm cast in-situ polished concrete floor incorporating under floor heating and cooling, waterproof membrane, 100mm rigid insulation, 300mm concrete slab
100
roof of type A: gravel drainage layer, polymer bitumen seal 140mm Ecobatt insulation, moisture barrier: bitumen aluminum 125mm KLH floor / roof panel
suspended floor construction: 18mm plywood, 100mm insulation with timber beams, room for HVAC and MEP services, 125mm KLH floor panel
5
E
Detail E 5
party wall construction: 900mm KLH wall panel, 25mm gypsum board for fireproofing, 160mm Ecobatt insulation with Ecose, 25mm gypsum board, 900mm KLH wall panel
underground parking
101
materiality
house within a house (type A)
exposed timber walls and ceiling
white wax finish on timber
suspended living room (type A)
white steel staircase
courtyard: private / communal
contemporary wooden windows
fibre cement slate cladding (front)
ground level concrete floors
102
Reflection
Responsive Suburbia could be appropriated as a positive example for living collectively. Overall, my design proposal is a healthy model for designing blank development sites such as IJBurg.
103
104