BHAYAPPEDENDA : PRAZNANGALKU PARIHARAM UNDE by E. C. Samkutty

`b-s∏-tS≠m: {]iv\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lm-c-ap≠v (A-\p-`h km£y-ßƒ) `mKw H∂v

kºm-Z-I≥

s{]m^-k¿ Ggw-Ipfw kmwIp´n

BIp-e-Nn¥ tcmKw IS-_m-[yX at\m-hn-{`aw ]m]-`mcw Bﬂ-l-Xym-Nn¥ AkvXn-Xz-hyY

A]-I¿j-t_m[w iq\y-Xm-t_m[w Zpxio-e-ßƒ ]cm-P-b-`oXn AIm-cW `b-ßƒ IpSpw-_-{]-iv\-ßƒ e£y-t_m-[-an-√mbva

KpUv\yqkv _p°v Ãmƒ tIm´bw 686004

`b-s∏-tS≠m: {]iv\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lm-c-ap≠v (A-\p-`h km£y-ßƒ) `mKw H∂v (Malayalam) BHAYAPPEDENDA : PRAZNANGALKU PARIHARAM UNDE Part-I Telephone Interviews

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Interviewed and Compiled by Dr. Ezhamkulam Chacko Samkutty, M.A., Ph.D.

s{]m^-k¿ Ggw-Ipfw kmwIp´n

Copyright: Dr. E.C.Samkutty First Printing: September 2009 Special Edition April 23, 2010 Printed at Darsana Offset, Thiruvalla Cover Design: Deepak Damu Published by Good News Book Stall Kanjikuzhy, Kottayam - 686004 Phone Numbers : 0481 - 257 - 8201, Mob : 944-707-8201

BIp-e-Nn¥ tcmKw IS-_m-[yX at\m-hn-{`aw ]m]-`mcw Bﬂ-l-Xym-Nn¥ AkvXn-Xz-hyY

A]-I¿j-t_m[w iq\y-Xm-t_m[w Zpxio-e-ßƒ ]cm-P-b-`oXn AIm-cW `b-ßƒ IpSpw-_-{]-iv\-ßƒ e£y-t_m-[-an-√mbva

Contact Address : READERS' FORUM Attention: Dr. E.C.Samkutty P.O. Box 851423 Mesquite, Texas 75185-1423, U.S.A. ecsamkutty@hotmail.com ecsamkutty@yahoo.com Price Rs. 30/-

KpUv\yqkv _p°v Ãmƒ tIm´bw 686004

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

Ggw-Ipfw kmIp-´n-bpsS IrXn-Iƒ A.D. 2000? (Cw-•o-jv),

1972 imkv{Xhpw ss__n-fpw, 1973 HSp-hn-esØ i{Xp, 1976 bp‡n-hmZw i\n-Z-i-bn¬, 1978 ]mfw sX‰nb Xoh≠n (t\m-h¬), 1983 Zo]vXn ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, Xncp-h√ ˛ 689101 `b-s∏-tS≠m : {]iv\-ßƒ°p ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠v, 2009 KpUv\yqkv _p°v Ãmƒ, tIm´bw ˛ 686004

Imk-‰p-Iƒ, kn. Un.-Iƒ

`mcym-`¿Ør-_‘w i‡-am-°m≥ ({]-`m-j-Ww), 1987 AXyp-∂-X\mw ssZhw (`-‡n-Km-\-ßƒ), 1984 hnSp-X-en-≥ Km\-ßƒ, 1990

eLp-Ir-Xn-Iƒ

\nco-iz-cs‚ tNmZy-ßƒ°p adp-]-Sn, 1981 Hm¿Ω-bn¬ Xnßn-\n-ev°p∂ A\p-`-h-ßƒ, 1983 a\p-jysc a[y-ÿ-cm-°-cptX! 2008

tUm. kmwIp-´n-bpsS IrXn-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ N¿®-Iƒ

]mfw sX‰nb Xoh≠n : \ncq-]-W-]-T-\-ßƒ, 1994 (Fw. sI. am[-h≥ \m-b¿, amXyp De-Iw-X-d, tPmk^v ]Sn- ™ m- t d- ° - c , ‰n. kn. amXyp, amΩ≥ ^nen- ∏ v , ]n. Fkv. sNdn-bm≥) tImhq¿, ]o‰¿, kmwIp´n : A`n-ap-J-ßƒ, 1996 (tPmbv Xpº-a¨)

{KŸ-Im-c-s\-∏‰n Pohn-XsØ khn-ti-ja- mb Hc-ht- _m-[t- ØmsS Bflo-bZ- r-jvSn-bn¬ ho£n-°p-Ibpw hnNn-{X-amb {]ta-b-ß-fn-eqsS AXym-I¿j-Iambn AhX-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ BJym-\-]m-S-h-amWv GgwIpfw kmwIp-ńsb {it≤-b-\mb Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\m°n Xo¿°p-∂-Xv. 1949-˛¬ P\n-®p. 1970-˛¬ ]Ø-\w-Xn´ ImsXm-en-t°‰v tImf-Pn¬ \n∂pw Cw•ojv kmln-Xy-Øn¬ _n. F. _ncpZw kºm-Zn® tijw Ata-cn-°bn¬ D]-cn-]-T\w Bcw-`n-®p. 1973-˛¬ A¿°≥kmkv tÃ‰v bqWn-th-gvkn‰n-bn¬ \n∂pw Cw•ojv kmln-Xy-Øn¬ Fw. F. _ncpZw t\Sn. 1974 apX¬ \mep-h¿j-°mew bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm^v eqkn-bm-\-bn¬ (em-^b-‰v) Kth-j-W-]-T\w \S-Øn. 1978-˛¬ eqkn-bm\m k¿∆-I-em-im-ebn¬\n∂v {_nójv kmln-Xy-Øn¬ ]nF®v. Un _ncpZw kºm-Zn®p. eqkn-bm\m k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bn¬\n∂v Cw•ojv kmln-Xy-Øn¬ ]nF®v. Un e`n® BZysØ C¥ym-°m-c-\pw, {]kvXpX k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bn¬ \n∂v tUmIvS-td‰v Ic-ÿ-am-°nb G‰hpw {]mbw Ipd™ hy‡n-Ifn¬ Hcmfpw Bbn-cp∂p tUmIvS¿ kmwIp-ń. 1971 apX¬ Zn\-∏-{X-ß-fnepw a‰v B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fnepw kmwIpń teJ\-ßƒ Fgp-Xn-Øp-S-ßn. Ccp-]-Øn-c-≠m-asØ hb n¬ BZysØ ]pkvXIw (A. D. 2000?) FgpXn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. 1970-˛-I-fnepw 80-˛-I-fnepw "ae-bmf at\m-ca k¨tU-]Xn∏n'¬ At±-l-Øns‚ A\-h[n teJ-\ßfpw sNdp-I-Y-Ifpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ {]Nmc-ap≈ kmlnXy tP¿W-ep-I-fn¬ Cw•ojv kmln-Xy-kw-_-‘n-bmb D]\ym-kß - ƒ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. s{]m^-k¿ kmwIp-ń-bpsS Ccp-]t- Xmfw `‡nKm-\-ßƒ i_vZ-te-J\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Hcp Ata-cn-°≥a-e-bmfn BZyambn {]kn-≤o-I-cn® t\mh¬ At±-l-Øns‚ "]mfw sX‰nb Xoh≠n' BWv. s{]m^-k¿ kmwIp-ń°v e`n-®n-´p≈ Ahm¿Up-Iƒ: temI-a-e-bmfn I¨h≥j≥˛˛-˛˛anI® t\mh¬ Ahm¿Uv (1995); tIcf ss{IkvXh kmlnXy A°m-Zan˛˛-˛˛sI. hn. sska¨ Ahm¿Uv (2002); k¿K-k-anXn kmln-Xy-kmw-kv°m-cnI hm¿jnI ]pc-kv°mcw (1996); tIcfm FIvkv{]kv˛Ata-cn-°-˛-˛˛sNdp-IYm Ahm¿Uv (1996); s]¥-t°m-kvX¬ {]kv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Cw•ojv teJ\w Ahm¿Uv (1993); s]¥-t°m-kvX¬ {]kv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ae-bmfw teJ\w Ahm¿Uv (1996); t\m¿Øv Ata-cn-°≥ tIc-ssf‰v s]¥-t°m-kvX¬ ssdt‰gvkv t^mdw Ahm¿Uv (2003). bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm^v eqkn-bm-\-bn-sebpw Fw. F®v. tImf-Pn-sebpw Cw•ojv hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ tUmIvS¿ kmwIpń A≤ym-]-I-\mbn tkh-\-a-\pjvTn-®n-´p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ ktX¨ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ Cw•ojv hIp-∏n¬

`b-s∏-tS≠m

s{]m^-k-dm-Wv. `mcy tUmIvS¿ ]pjv] ktX¨ bqWnth-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ ssat{Im-_-tbm-fPn hIp-∏n¬ s{]m^-k-dm-Wv. aI≥ cRvPn-Øv. aIƒ _nµp. 1983-˛-emWv "]mfw sX‰nb Xoh≠n'bpsS H∂mw ]Xn∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cn®-Xv. ]nt‰ h¿jw apX¬ s{]m^-k¿ kmwIpń At±-l-Øns‚ A≤ym-]I-tPm-en-tbm-sSm∏w Ata-cn-°≥ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ IqSp-X-embn Xma-kn-°p∂ ]´-W-ß-fn¬ hmcm-¥-ß-fn¬ k©-cn®v aX-{]-kw-K-ßƒ \S-Øn-Øp-Sßn. ]n∂oSv ]Øn-cp-]Xph¿j-w aX-{]-kw-K-cw-KØv {i≤ tI{µo-I-cn®p. c≠p kwkv°m-c-ß-fpsS kzm[o-\-X-bn¬ Pohn® Ata-cn-°≥ aebm-fn-I-fpsS c≠mw Xe-ap-d-bnse bph-P-\-ßƒ°v At±-l-Øns‚ ktµi-ßƒ Bflo-tbm-tØ-P\w \¬In. F∂m¬ aX-{]-kw-K-ß-fn-te°p Xncn™ Cu \o≠ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ kmln-Xy-c-N\ aµK-Xn-bn-em-bn. ]Wn-∏p-c-bn-em-bn-cp∂ k¿K-Ir-Xn-Iƒ t]mepw Fgp-XnXo¿°m≥ At±-l-Øn\p kmhImiw e`n-®n-√. ASpØImeØv s{]m^-k¿ kmwIpń aX-{]-kwK cwKØp \n∂v ho≠pw kmln-Xy-ta-J-e-bn-te°v aS-ßn-h-∂n-cn-°-bm-Wv-˛-B-≤ym-flnI aqey-ß-fp≈ IrXn-Iƒ C\nbpw cNn-°-W-sa∂ B{K-l-tØm-sS.

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

D≈-S°w 1. Im≥k¿ _m[n® K¿`-]m-{X-Øn¬ Poh≥ XpSn-®-t∏mƒ

2. _m¿_¿tjm∏v DSa ]m∏ms\ sacp-°p∂p

3. Hcp Bkvam-tcmKn as‰mcp Bkvam-tcm-Kn°p th≠n {]m¿∞n-®-t∏mƒ

4. hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øns‚ h°n¬

5. NqXm´w sXmgn-em-°n-bm¬.....?

6. IØ-\msc tXSnb t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ≥

7. k¿Pdn apdn-bn¬ kvtXm{Xw apg-°p∂ tUmIvS¿

8. Hm∏-td-j≥ Xnsb-‰-dn¬ Hcp A¤pXw

9. IpjvT-tcmKn ac-WsØ sh√p-hn-fn-°p∂p

10. D‰-h-cpsS ASn-tb‰p Xf¿∂-t∏mƒ

11. aq∂p amk-ßƒ, \mep ac-W-ßƒ

12. aZyhpw I©mhpw \¬ImØ kt¥mjw

13. {]m¿∞\ hcp-Ønb cq]m-¥cw

14. Bi \in-®-t∏mƒ

15. `‡s‚ aI≥ ]mfwsX‰n HmSn-bm¬.....?

{KŸ-Im-c-\p-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ hnemkw:

READERS' FORUM Attention: Dr. E. C. Samkutty P.O.Box 851423 Mesquite,Texas 75185-1423, U.S.A ecsamkutty@hotmail.com ecsamkutty@yahoo.com

A\p-_‘w

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

Im≥k¿ _m[n® K¿`-]m-{X-Øn¬ Poh≥ XpSn-®-t∏mƒ s{]m^-k¿ kmw kvIdnb

P \n®-Xn-\p-tijw kz¥w Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-´p≈ \∑-Isf Hm¿ØmWv km[m-c-W-bmbn Bfp-Iƒ ssZh-Øn\v kvXpXn Itc-‰p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Rm\m-Is - ´, P\n-°p-∂X - n\p apºv ssZhw F\n-°p-th≠n sNbvX A¤p-X-ßsf kvacn-®p-sIm-≠pw ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°m-dp-≠v. Fs‚ P\-\-Øn\p apºp-≠mb kw`-h-ßƒ ]d-bmw. tIm´bw s]cp-sºń kztZ-in-If - mWv Fs‚ ]nXmhpw amXmhpw ˛ ap≠pX-d-bn¬ ]n. hn. kvIdn-bmbpw Gen-bm-Ω-bpw. A∂v Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm°ƒ°v c≠p Ipń-Iƒ. HcmÏp-ńbpw Hcp s]Ïp-ń-bpw. amXm-]n-Xm°ƒ am¿tXmΩm- k`-bnse kPoh hnizm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw (1955 ¬) Fs‚ amXm-hn\v s]s´∂v ico-c-th-Z-\bpw h√mØ Xf¿®bpw A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. ªoUnwMpw D≠m-bncp∂p. ico-cm-kzmÿy-ßƒ XpS¿∂-t∏mƒ tUmIvSsd ImWm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. s]mXpsh kv{XoIƒ°v D≠m-Im-dp≈ tcmK-ßƒ°v hnZ-Kv≤-amb NnIn¬k e`n°p-∂Xv Xncp-h-√-bn-ep≈ kmbn-∏ns‚ Bip-]-{Xn-bn-emWv F∂p tI´p (sa-Un-°¬ anj≥ tlmkv]n-‰¬). kmbn-∏ns‚ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ FØn. DSs\ AUvan-‰m-I-W-sa∂v tUmIvS¿ \n¿t±--in-®p. AhnsS Fs¥-s°tbm NnIn-’-Iƒ sNbvXp XpS-ßn. hnZKv[ ]cn-tim-[-\-Ifpw Bcw-`n-®p. c‡hpw ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[-\-bv°p-th≠n ti-J-cn-®p. _tbm]vknbpw \S-Øn. A°m-eØv {]-[m\ sSÃpIƒ Zqsc henb ]´-Wß - f - n-ep≈ tlmkv]n‰¬ em_p-I-fn-emWv \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. kvs]kn-sa≥kv Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ FØn-°-Ww. dnk¬´v e`n-°p-hm≥ Znh-k-ßfpw BgvN-Ifpw ImØn-cn°-Ww. Znh-k-ßƒ apt∂m´p \oßn-sb-¶nepw amXmhns‚ imco-cn-I-t¢-ißƒ°v ia\w D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. Hcp amk-tØmfw AhnsS InS-∂p. HSphn¬ tcmK-\n¿Æ-b-hp-ambn tUm-IvS¿ amXm-hns‚ apdnbnseØn. sRń°p∂ hm¿Øbmbn-cp∂p AXv ˛ bq{´kv Iym≥k¿. K¿`-]m{Xw \o°w sNøWw ˛ lnÃ-sd-Iv‰an. A∂p amXm-hn\v ap∏Xv hb- v. k¿P-dn-sb-∏‰n s]s´∂v Hcp Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-Øm≥ Ign-hn-√mØ am\-knI ÿnXn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ. ]p\-eq¿ ]´-W-Øn¬ {]kn-≤-\m-b Hcp tUmIvS¿ D≠m-bn-cp∂p ˛ `m\p-hn-emkw tlmkv]n-‰-ens‚ ÿm]-I≥ tUmIvS¿ tkma≥. At±-lØns‚ A`n-{]mbw IqSn tXSm≥ ]p\eq¿ Xma-kn-°p∂ amXr-k-tlm-Zc≥ \n¿_-‘n-®p. amXr-k-tlm-Z-c-t\m-sSmØv aq∂mgvN Xma-kn-®p. AhnsSbpw ]cn-tim-[\ -- -Iƒ \S-Øn. tUmIvS¿ tkma≥ \-evInb acp-∂p-Isfms° Ign-®p. HSp-hn¬, k¿Pdn Hgn-hm-°m≥ km[y-a-s√∂v At±-lhpw Adn-bn-®p. DSs\ Xs∂ k¿Pdn \S-Ø-Ww. A√m-Ø-]£w Iym≥k¿

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

a‰v Ah-bh - ß - f - n-te°v hym]n-°m\nS-bp≠v. Aßs\ kw`-hn-®m¬ acWw \n›bw! ho≠pw kmbn-∏ns‚ Bip-]-{Xn-bn-se-Øn. Xma-kn-bmsX lnÃ-sdIv‰anbv°v hnt[-b-s∏-Sm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xmbn tUmIvSsd Adn-bn®p. k¿Pdn F∂p-tI-´m¬ a\p-jy-¿ `b-s∏-Sp∂ Imew. k¿P-dnbv°v ap≥]v tcmKn-Isf t_m[w sISp-Øm≥ D]-tbm-Kn®ncp∂ acp-∂p-Iƒt]mepw A∂v ]e-cp-sSbpw ac-W-Øn\v Imc-W-ambncp∂p. B[p-\nI sshZyimkv{X k÷o-I-c-W-ßƒ C√m-Ø-Im-ew. A°m-eØv ]e-cp-sSbpw acW-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂ k¿Pdn Bbn-cp∂p lnÃ-sd-Iv‰an!! Fs‚ amXmhv k¿P-dnbv°p th≠n am{X-a-√, ac-W-Øn-\p-th-≠nbpw Xøm-dmbn XpS-ßn. Ipsd Znh-k-ßƒ `¿Øm-hn-t\mSpw ]n©p-Ip-™p-ßtfm-Sp-samØv sNe-hn-Sp-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. AXp-I-gn™v Xncp-h-√bn¬ k¿÷-dnbv°p th≠n t]mIm\pw. Npcp°w Znh-k-ß-fn-te-°p-am{Xw Ah[n A\p-h-Zn-®mWv tUmIvS¿ amXm-hns\ hoń-te°v hn´-Xv. B Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Fs‚ AΩ-®n-bpsS `‡n IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-bn. s]¥-t°mkvXp hnizm-kn-I-fmb Nne _‘p-°fpw \m´p-Imcpw hoń¬ h∂v {]m¿∞n®p XpS-ßn. Xs‚ ]n©p-Ip-™p-ßsf ImWp-tºm-sgms° amXmhv s]mń-°-c-bpam-bn-cp∂p ˛ Ah¿ AΩ-bn-√msX hf-tc-≠n-h-cptam F∂ Xo{h-amb Bi-¶-bn¬! `h\w samØw ZpxJ-Øns‚ Xmgvhc-bn-emb Zn\-ßƒ. As∂mcp Znhkw AΩ®n tIm´-b-Øp-h®p \S-°p∂ Hcp s]¥t°mkvXp {Iqtk-Un-s\-∏‰n tI´p. c≠v Ata-cn-°≥ anj-\d - n-am-cm-bn-cp∂p tbmK-ßfn¬ {]kw-Kn-®Xv. AΩ®n Hcp kmbm-lv\-Øn¬ {IqtkUv ]¥en¬ FØn. hN-\{- ]-kw-KØ - n-\p-tijw tcmK-im¥n Bh-iy-ap-≈h - ¿ Fgpt∂‰p \nev°m≥ anj-\-dn-am¿ Blzm\w \¬In. amXmhv Fgp-t∂‰p \n∂p. Xo{h-amb {]m¿∞-\b - psS A¥-co-£w. A]cn-Nn-X-bmb Hcp kv{Xo ]n∂n¬ \n∂p h∂v Fs‚ amXm-hns‚ ASn-h-b‰n¬ ssIh®v {]m¿∞n-®p. s]s´∂v ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ i‡n-bmb Hcp kv]¿i\w amXm-hn-\p-≠mbn ˛ s]¥-t°m-kvXns‚ A\p-`hw! lrZbw am{X-a-√, K¿`-]m-{Xhpw ASn-h-b-dp-sam-Øhpw i‡-ambn XpSn-°p∂ A\p`-hw. kuJy-am-°p∂ tbip-hns‚ Icw Xs∂ sXm´-Xmbn amXm-hn\v A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. C\n k¿P-dn-°p-th≠n Xncp-h-√-bn-te°p t]mIp-∂n-s√∂v Xocp-am-\n®psIm≠mWv ]¥-en¬ \n∂v hoń-te°p Xncn-®-Xv. `mcy-bpsS tcmK-im-¥n-bn¬ Fs‚ ]nXm-hmWv G‰hpw kt¥m-jn-®Xv. F∂m¬, ]pXnb s]¥-t°mkvXv A\p-`-hsØ (]-cn-ip-≤mfl \ndhns‚ A\p-`-h-sØ) kwi-b-tØmSp IqSn-bmWv At±lw ho£n-®-Xv. `mcy s]¥-t°mkvXp k`-bp-ambn ÿnc-ambn Hcp _‘w ÿm]n-°p-∂Xn-t\mSv At±-l-Øn\p XmXv]cy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. amk-ßƒ A[nIw aptºm´p \oßp-∂-Xn\p aptº Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ kao-]-\-ß-fn¬ am‰w h∂p XpS-ßn. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhns‚ \ndhv (s]-¥t°mkvXv A\p-`-hw) anYy-b-s√∂v At±lw {Kln-®p-Xp-S-ßn. Ipsd-°mew Ign™v Fs‚ amXmhv ho≠pw K¿`-h-Xn-bm-bn. AdpØp-am‰nIf-b-W-sa∂v hnZ-Kv[-cmb tUmIvS¿am¿ hn[n Fgp-Xnb K¿`]m-{X-Øn-emWv Hcp BÏp™v P∑w sIm≠-Xv. H≥]-Xp-amkw Ign-

™-t∏mƒ (1958) Fs‚ amXmhv Btcm-Ky-ap≈ Hcp inip-hns\ {]k-hn®p. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS aq∂m-asØ Ipń. Fs‚ A¤pXP\-\-Øns‚ ]›m-Øew CXm-Wv. Fs‚ P\-\-Øn-\p-tijw ho≠pw 35 h¿j-ßƒIqSn AΩ®n BtcmKy-h-Xn-bmbn Pohn-®p. 1993¬ 68-˛masØ hb- n¬ AΩ®n ac-W-a-S-™p. lrZ-bm-Lm-X-am-bn-cp∂p Imc-Ww. AΩ-®n-bpsS Ah-km-\-h¿j-ß-fn¬ Ubv _ n- ‰ nkv D≠m- ° nb Nne Akzm- ÿ y- ß ƒ kln- t °- ≠ n- h - ∂ p. F∂m¬ 1955\p tijw K¿`-]m-{X-kw-_-‘-amb Akzm-ÿy-ßƒ AΩ®nsb ]oUn-∏n-®n-ń-√. tIm´-b-Øp-h®p \S∂ {Iqtk-Un¬ h®v Im≥k¿ Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn A{]-Xy-£-amIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tISp-]n-Sn-s®∂p tUmIvS¿am¿ hn[n Fgp-Xnb K¿`-]m-{X-Øn¬ cq]w sIm≠ Fs∂ tISp-Iq-SmsX P\n-°p-hm≥ ssZhw A\p-h-Zn-®p. k¿∆-i‡≥ Fs∂ C∂p hsc tISp-Iq-SmsX ]cn-]m-en-®p. _mey- w apX¬t° bph- P - \ - { ]- ÿ m- \ - ß fn¬ {]h¿Øn- ° p- h m≥ ssZhw Fs∂ klm-bn®p. A\h[n Poh-Im-cpWy kwcw-`-ßƒ°pw t\Xr-Xzw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Ipsd h¿j-ßƒ "kZzm¿Ø' amkn-I-bp-sS FUn-‰-dmbn tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®p. CS-bv°nsS Bflob teJ-\-ßfpw Fgp-Xm-dp-≠v. GXm\pw h¿j-ßf - mbn Rm≥ apwss_ \K-cØ - n-ep≈ hn¬k≥ tImfPn¬ s]mfn-‰n-°¬ kb≥kv hIp-∏n¬ s{]m^-k-dmbn tPmen sNøpIbmWv. tImf-Pns‚ sshkv {]n≥kn∏¬ F∂ \ne-bnepw tkh\w A\p- j v T n- ° p- ∂ p. Ct∏mƒ ]nF- ® v . - U n. _ncp- Z - Ø n- \ p- t h- ≠ n- b p≈ {]_‘w Xøm-dm-°ns°m-≠n-cn-°pIbm-Wv. F\n°p e`n-®n-´p≈ F√m \∑-I-fp-sSbpw Dd-hnSw Fs‚ amXm-hns\ 1955¬ kv]¿in® ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hm-Wv. B Znhy-i-‡nsb Fs‚ amXmhn\p ]I¿∂p-sIm-SpØ -{In-kvXp-hns\ {]km-Zn-∏n°pI am{X-amWv Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ e£yw. -{In-kvXp-hns\ hy‡n-]-c-ambn Fs‚ c£-I-\mbn kzoI-cn-®-t∏m-gmWv Pohn-X-Øn\v Hcp e£y-t_m[w ssIh-∂-Xv. ssZ\wZn\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ km∂n[yw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ Hcp hnizm-kn-bmWv Rm≥. X∑qew Hcn-°epw Rm≥ iq\y-Xm-t_m-[-Øn¬ \n]-Xn-®n-ń√. -{In-kvXp-hn-emWv Fs‚ AkvXn-Xzw. -{InkvXp imiz-X-amb Hcp ]md-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v C∂v Nne hnZym-kº - ∂ - s - c Ae-´p∂ AkvXnXzhyYbpw F\n°v Hcp {]iv\-am-bn-ń-√. [2009 HmKÃv 24\pw 25\pw s{]m^-k¿ kmw kvIdnb Ggw-Ipfw kmwIpńbv°v sSe-t^m-Wn¬ IqSn \¬Inb hnh-c-ßƒ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv Cu A\p-`-h-km£yw Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv. H≥]-Xp-h¿jw apºv s{]m^-k¿ kvIdnb {io kmwIpń amΩ-\p-ambn \S-Ønb Hcp A`n-apJ kw`m-jWw "lmte-eqøm' ssZzhm-cn-I-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp∂p (15 s^{_p-hcn 2000). kmw kvIdn-b-bp-ambn kº¿°w ]pe¿Øp-hm≥ tUm. kmwIp-ńsb t{]cn∏n-®Xv {io amΩs‚ "A`n-apJw' BWv.]

`b-s∏-tS≠m

_m¿_¿tjm∏v DSa ]m∏ms\ sacp-°p∂p s\Sn-bd cmP-∏≥

F\n°v Adp-]Xp hb p-≠v. sIm√w Xmeq-°nse A©¬ ]´-WØn-ep≈ Hcp _m¿_¿ IpSpw-_-Øn-emWv Rm≥ P\n-®-Xv. amXm-]n-Xm°ƒ ˛ s]m∂-Ω, i¶-c≥. Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn ]d-™m¬, Rß-fpsS ]q¿∆nIcpw A©¬ {]tZ-iØv P\n-®p-h-f¿∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ `mcy-bpsS t]cv hnem-kn-\n. Rßƒ°v ap∂p a°ƒ. k¥pjvS IpSpw-_a - m-Wv Rß-fptSXv. F∂m¬ Cu kt¥mjw ]≠v C√m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ ]nXmhv Hcp ap°p-Sn-b≥ Bbn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ Bdp-a-°ƒ. apSnshń e`n-°p∂ ]W-Øns‚ \√ Hcp `mKw A—≥ aZy-]n-°m-\mbn D]tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. sNdp∏w apX¬t° Rm≥ Aº-e-ß-fn¬ t]mbn B¨ ssZh-ßsfbpw s]¨ssZ-h-ß-sfbpw arK-ssZ-h-ß-sfbpw hW-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. apkvenw ]≈n-I-fnepw t]mbn-´p-≠v. apkvenw a{¥-hm-Zn-I-sf-s°m≠v IqtSm{Xw sNøn-®n-´p-≠v. BgvN-bn-sem-cn-°¬ Fs‚ AΩ {hXm-\p-jvTm\-ß-tfmsS s]m¶me CSpw. cmhnse kqcy-tZ-hs\ Bcm-[n-°pw. aZy-]\mb ]nXm-hpƒs∏sS Rßƒ F√m-hcpw Hmtcmtcm aXm-\p-jvTm-\-ßfn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. A—s‚ Zp¿Ωm¿§ PohnXw Aº-e-Ønse BNmcy-∑m¿°v {]iv\-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. A—s‚ Zpxkz-`m-h-ß-ƒ am‰-W-sa∂v Fs‚ aX-Ønse Hcp BNm-cy\pw At±-lsØ t\cn¬ I≠v D]-tZ-in-®n-´p-≈Xmbn Rm≥ Hm¿Ωn°p-∂n-√. F\n°v Hm¿Ω-bp≈ Imew apX¬ A—≥ Fs‚ AΩ-sbbpw Rßsfbpw imco-cn-I-ambn D]-{Z-hn-®n-cp-∂p. kln-sI´v AΩ CS-bv°nsS kz¥w hoń-te°v HmSn-t∏m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. AΩ ]e-h´w Bfl-l-Xybv°p {ian-®n-´p-≠v. Hcp Znhkw A—≥ AΩ-sbbpw a°-sfbpw {Iqc-ambn a¿±n®p. AΩ-bpsS Xe-bn¬ apdn-hp-Iƒ. Fs‚ ico-c-Ønepw ASn-tb‰ ]mSpIƒ. `n£-bm-Nn-t°≠n h∂mepw A—s‚ IqsS-bp≈ PohnXw ths≠∂v Rßƒ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Rßƒ AΩ-bpsS _‘-p°sf kao-]n-®p. _‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-Ifpw \mńse {]am-Wn-Ifpw hoń¬ sN∂v A—s\ ]nSn-®p-sI-ń. t]meokpw CS-s]-´p. A∂p-Xs∂ hnhm-l-_‘w th¿s]-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AtXmsS IpSpw-_-`mcw Fs‚ amXm-hns‚ tXmfn-em-bn. ]Xnaq∂mw hb- n¬ Rm≥ hnZym-`ymkw \n¿Øn. hI-bm¿ F∂ ÿeØv apSn-sh´v A`y-kn-°p-hm≥ t]mbn. ôkmbn Bim\v BgvNbn¬ Hcn-°¬ hoXw Nmcm-bhpw I©mhpw hmßn-s°m-Sp-°W - a - m-bn-cp-∂p. apSn-sh´pw IpSnbpw ]Tn-∏n®v Bim≥ Fs∂ hoń-te°v At±-lØ - ns‚ Bin¿∆m-Z-ß-tfmSpIqSn ]d-™-b-®p. ]n∂o-Sp≈ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Rm≥ A©-ense B¿®¬, amhn-f, Aco-]vfm®n F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ _m¿_¿ tjm∏p-Iƒ Xpd-∂p. A—s‚ Hml-cn-bmbn Rßƒs°√mw IqSn ]Øp

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

sk‚ v ÿeta Inń-bp-≈p. F¶nepw Rm\pw AΩbpw A≤zm-\n-Iƒ Bbn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v hoń¬ ]ńWn C√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ccp-]-Øn-b-©m-asØ hb- n¬ Rm≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p. _m¿_¿ sXmgn-en-t\m-sSm∏w Nmcmbw hm‰v, Nmcmb I®-h-Sw, \mS-Im-`n-\bw F∂nh--bn-epw G¿s∏-´p. A∂p Rm≥ aq°p-aps´ IpSn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. CjvSwt]mse I©mhpw! ASn-]n-Snbpw X√n-s∏m-fn-bp-ambn Ign-®p-Iq-ńb ImeL-´w. aZyw Ign®v hgn-b-cn-In¬ t_m[w sI´p hogp-am-bn-cp-∂p. "X\n-\ndw' ]{X-Øn¬ Fs∂-∏‰n Zp¿hm¿Ø-Iƒ h∂n-´p≠v. Fs‚ `h-\-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw kzÿX C√m-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw CS-bv°nsS Rm≥ Aº-eØn¬ ]p-cmWw hmbn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p ˛ ssZh-ßƒ {]km-Zn-°s´ F∂m{K-ln-®p-sIm-≠v. Fs‚ kz`m-h-tZm-j-ßƒ aX-{KŸ ]mcm-b-W-hp-ambn tN¿∂p- t]mI-bn-s√∂v Bcpw Fs∂ KpW-tZm-jn-®nń√. ]pcmWw hmbn°m≥ hcp∂ a‰p-]-ecpw \∂mbn Ip-Sn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ CS-bv°nsS i_-cn-aebn¬ t]mIm-dp≠v F∂ hkvXpX aXm-Nm-cy-∑msc Xr]vXn-s∏Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-eØv Ic-hm-fq¿ D®n-°mSp Ih-e-bn-ep≈ Hcp IS hmS-I-bvs°SpØv Ipsd s]¥-t°m-kvXp-Im¿ {]m¿∞\m Iq´m-bva-Iƒ XpS-ßn. AhcpsS {]m¿∞-\m-co-Xn-Iƒ F\n°v Atcm-NI - a - mbn tXm∂n. Rm≥ A«oew ]d™v Ahsc ]e-h´w Ak-ly-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah¿ Hcn°epw {]Xn-Imcw sNbvXn-ń-√. Fßpw ]cm-Xn-s∏-ń-´p-an-√. Xmsg-∏d - b - p∂ kw`hw 1979 ¬ \S∂p F∂mWv Fs‚ Hm¿Ω. F\n°v A∂v ap∏Xv hb- v. ]n. hn. Bimcn F∂p t]cp≈ Hcp D]-tZin Ic-hmfq¿ Xpº-ti-cn-ap-°n\p kao-]a - p≈ Zm\n-sb-e® - m-bs‚ ]d-ºn¬ ]¥-en´v {]kw-Kß - ƒ \S-Øp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw lnµp-aX - Ø - nse Nne BNmcm\p-jvTm-\ß - sf Ip‰w ]d™p {]kw-Kn-°p∂p Fs∂mcp hm¿Ø \mń¬ ]c-∂p. CXv aX-hn-tZz-j-am-sW∂v Ass{I-kvX-h¿°p tXm∂nØpS-ßn. Fs‚ kz¥w aXsØ Bt£-]n-°p∂ Bfn-t\mSv F\n°v henb tIm]w tXm∂n-bX - n¬ AXn-ibn-°m-\n-√t- √m. Rßƒ Nne IpSn-b∑ - m¿ Bbp-[ß-fp-ambn HØp-Iq-Sn. D]-tZ-insb D]-{Z-hn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p e£yw. Bimcn D]-tZ-in-s°-Xnsc òj-Wn-Iƒ Db¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Hcp Ime-L´- a - m-bncp∂p AXv. ]e-ÿe - ß - f - n¬ h®v At±-lØ - n\v ASn Inń-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ At±lw òj-Wn-Iƒ Ku\n-s®∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. B cm{Xnbn¬ sbi-øm-hns‚ {]h-N\w c≠mw A≤ymbw B[m-c-am-°n-bmWv At±lw {]kw-Kn-®-Xv. s]m∂pw sh≈nbpw sIm≠p \n¿Ωn® hn{K-lßsf \a-kv°-cn-°p∂ BNm-csØ {]hm-N-I≥ imkn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. a\pjy¿ F√m-hcpw ac-W-Øn\v A[o-\-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jy¿ F{X [oc-ho-c∑ - m¿ Bbmepw Ahsc Bcm-[n-°m≥ ]mSn-√. CXm-bn-cp∂p Bimcn-bpsS {][m-\-k-tµ-iw. sX‰mb Bcm- [ \ a\p- j ysc \c- I - Ø n- s e- Ø n°pw F∂p IqSn At±lw ssa°n-eqsS hnfn-®p-]d - ™ p. tbip-{InkvXp lrZ-bØ - ns‚ hmXnen¬ ap´p-∂p. hmXn¬ Xpd∂p sImSp-°p-∂-h-tcm-Sp-IqsS tbip AØmgw Ign-°pw. lrZ-b-Øn¬ hcp∂ tbip ]m]-ßƒ IgpIn \sΩ ip≤-cm°pIbpw sNøpw. thZ-hm-Iy-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]mÃ¿ Bimcn {]kw-Kn-®p. B›-cy-sa∂p ]d-bs´ Fs‚ tIm]hpw hminbpw HmSn-a-d-

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

™p. F∂n¬ lrZ-bm-¥c kv]¿in-bmb Hcp A\p-Xm-]hpw D≠m-bn. HSp-hn¬, tbip-hn-\p-th≠n lrZbw Xpd∂p sImSp-°p-hm≥ Xm¬∏cy-ap-≈-h¿ ssIIƒ Db¿Øp-hm≥ At±lw Bh-iy-s∏-´p. GtXm Hcp Znhy-i‡n Fs‚ D≈n¬ Nen-®p-Xp-S-ßn. s]s´∂p Rm≥ ssI Db¿Øn. DSs\ Ipsd hnizm-kn-Iƒ Fs∂ kao-]n®v F\n°p th≠n {]m¿∞n°m≥ XpS-ßn. Bimcn D]-tZ-inbpw Fs‚ Xe-bn¬ ssIh®v i‡ambn {]m¿∞n®p XpS-ßn. I≈p-Ip-Snbpw _nUn-h-enbpw Zp¿am¿§-Po-hnXhpw Dt]-£n-°-W-sa∂v B cm{Xn-bn¬ Xs∂ Fs‚ D≈n¬ Hcp B{Klw!! {InkvXob hnizm-k-tØmSv henb Hc-Sp-∏hpw tXm∂n. ]nt‰Zn-hkw Xs∂ Rm≥ Fs‚ ITm-cnbpw a‰v amc-Im-bp-[-ßfpw Fs∂-t∂°p-ambn Dt]-£n-®p. As∂m-cp-Zn-hkw Fs‚ \mń-ep≈ C≥Uym s]¥-t°mkvXp k`bnse ]mÃ¿ Fs∂ Xnc°n IS-bn¬ h∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ k`-bn-te°v Fs∂ £Wn-°m≥ th≠n. AhnsS D]-hmk {]m¿∞\ \S-°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p. aq∂p Znh-k-ßƒ kz¥w hoń¬ t]mImsX AhnsS Xma-kn®v Rm≥ {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n®p. sNdp-∏-Ønte D≈n¬ IS-∂p-]-‰nb ]ØpZp¿`q-X-ßƒ Fs∂ ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂-Xmbn {]m¿∞-\- \-bn-®n-cp∂ ]mÃ¿°v shfn-s∏-´p. Fs∂ C{Xbv°v {Iqc\pw ZpjvS\pw B°n am‰nbXv Cu kmØm-\nIi-‡n-Iƒ Bbn-cp-∂p. At±lw Fs‚ Xe-bn¬ ssIh®v ZpjvSi-‡n-Isf imkn®p ]pd-Øm-°n. s]s´∂v ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhns‚ Hcp sh≈-®m´w Fs‚ D≈n¬ ]Xn-®p. Rm≥ Bflm-hn¬ \nd™v A\y-`m-j-I-fn¬ kwkm-cn®p XpS-ßn. ]d-™-dn-bn-°m≥ ]‰mØ hn[Øn-ep≈ B\µw sNmcn-b-s∏´ \nan-j-ßƒ! aZytam I©mthm euInI kpJ-ßtfm Hcn-°epw \¬In-bn-ń-√mØ kt¥m-jw. ]n∂o-Sp≈ BgvN-I-fn¬ B k`-bnse ssZh-Zm-k-∑mcpw hnizm-knIfpw F\n-°p-th≠n XpS¿®-bmbn {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Ah¿ \evInb tkh-\-ßƒ°v kmº-ØnIambn Bcpw H∂pw Ft∂mSv Bhiy- s ∏- ´ p- a n- √ . D]- h m- k - { ]m¿∞- \ - I ƒ Ign- ™ - t ∏m- t g°pw aZyhpw _oUnbpw I©mhpw F∂-t∂-°p-ambn Dt]-£n-°p-hm-\p≈ i‡n F\n°p e`n-®p-I-gn-™p. Rm≥ Fs‚ _m¿_¿ tjm∏n¬ aS-ßn-sb-Øn. tjm∏ns‚ `nØn-Ifn¬ kXy≥, \ko¿, Xn°p-dn-in, _l-Zq¿, cmKnWn XpS-ßnb kn\n-amXm-c-ß-fpsS Ie-≠¿ Nn{X-ßƒ shń-sb-SpØv Hń-®n-cp-∂p. Fs‚ ssZhß-fpsS Nn{X-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aø-∏≥, {ioIr-jvW≥, apcp-I≥, almhn-jvWp, Koh¿Kokv ]pWy-hm-f≥, adnb ˛ Ch-sc√mw `nØn-I-fn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn-®n-cp-∂p. F√mw FSp-Øp-am-‰n. Fs‚ sImº≥ao-ibpw \o≠ IrXm-hpw hSn-®p-am-‰n. apkvenw a{¥-hm-Zn-Iƒ P]n®p sIńb Idp-Ø-NcSpw XInSpw ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Agn-®p-am-‰n. BgvN-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ {InkvXphn-t\mSp tNcp-hm-\p≈ kv\m\hpw kzoI-cn-®p. Fs‚ a\w-am-‰hpw kz`m-h-am-‰hpw _‘p-an-{XmZn-Iƒ°v CjvS-am-bncp∂p F¶nepw Fs‚ aXw am‰sØ Ah¿ hfsc FXn¿Øp. Rm≥ \mń¬ Hcp ]cn-lm-k-hn-j-b-am-bn. F∂m¬ Rm≥ XnI®pw kt¥m-jhm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Xnc-s™-SpØ am¿§w kXyw BsW∂v lrZ-bØn¬ tXm∂nb Dd-∏mWv F\n°v kt¥mjw \¬In-b-Xv.

\me©p h¿j-ßƒ IqsS Rm≥ _m¿_¿ tjm∏p \S-Øn. apSn-sh´m≥ hcp-∂-h-tcmSv kphn-tijw ]d-bpambn-cp∂p. Nne-cpsS _oUn-Ifpw knK-c-‰p-Ifpw hmßn apdn-s®m-Sn-®p-I-f-™n-´p-≠v. tjm∏n¬ \n∂v ss]¶nfn hmcn-II - ƒ F√mw FSp-Øp-am-‰n. ]Icw tai-bpsS apI-fn¬ Hcp ss__nƒ h®p. IqSmsX [mcmfw Bflob eLp-te-J-Iƒ. Hcp Zn\-∏-{X-hpw. ]n∂oSv Rm≥ ]q¿W-k-abw kphn-ti-j-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°mbn Cdßn. AtXmsS _m¿_¿ tjm∏v AS-®p. Fs‚ kphn-ti-j-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfn-eqsS 140 _‘p-°ƒ am\-km-¥-c-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Fs‚ ]nXmhv am\-km-¥c-s∏-Sm-\mbn Rm≥ {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ kXy-Øns‚ apºn¬ hn\-bs∏-Sm≥ At±-l-Øn\v a\- p-h-∂n-√. Fs‚ ]nXmhv ]nev°m-eØv c≠v kv{XoI-sf-°qsS hnhmlw Ign-®p. A©p-h¿jw apºv At±lw acn-®p. Fs‚ AΩ Dƒs∏sS At±-l-Øns‚ aq∂p `mcy-amcpw c£n-°-s∏´v hnizm-k-Po-hnXw Bcw-`n-®p. Ah-cn¬ Hcp `mcy ]n∑m-dn-sb-¶nepw _m°n c≠p t]cpw hnizm-k-Po-hnXw XpS-cp-∂p. Ah-cp-sSbpw Fs‚bpw ""Adn-bm-bva-bpsS Ime-ß-fnse'' sX‰p-Iƒ \qdp-h´w Igp-In-am-bn®p X∂ {InkvXp-hns‚ c‡sØ Rm≥ \µn-tbmsS Hm¿°p-∂p. hnip-≤n- ]men®v Pohn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv hnizm-kn-bpsS IS-a-sb¶n-epw, Ahn-th-In-bmb a\p-jy\v hogvN ]‰mw. AsXms° ho≠pw £an®p-X-cp∂ ssZh-Øns‚ alm-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v kvtXm{Xw ]d-bp-∂p. _ p-I-fn¬ bm{X sNøp-tºmƒ Rm≥ kphn-tijw ]d-bm-dp-≠v. AXns‚ t]cn¬ F\n°v ASn-In-ń-bn-´p-≠v. F\n-s°-Xnsc tIkp-Ifpw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Fs∂ tNmZyw sNbvX _lp-am\y t]meo-kp-tZym-K-ÿ∑m-tcmSv Rm≥ Cßs\ kss[cyw ]d-™n-´p≠v : ""_kn¬ Ccp-∂psIm≠v Aø-∏` - ‡ - ∑ - m¿ \mSp-\osf kzmantb icWw hnfn-°p-∂p. F¶n¬ C¥y≥ ]uc-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ thZ-hm-Iy-ßƒ hnfn-®p-]-d-bm\pw tbip{InkvXp ]m]n-Isf c£n-°p∂p F∂v Adn-bn-°m\pw F\n°v Ah-Imiw D≠v.'' c£n-°s - ∏-´v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ BI-Ws - a-∂p-IqSn Rm≥ t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m-tcmSv ]d-™n-´p-≠v. Ah¿ ]cn-l-kn®v s]mń-®n-cn-°pw. ]ns∂ imkn®p ]d-™p-hn-Spw. t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ≥am¿ Fs∂ D-¥pIbpw X≈p-Ibpw Hs° sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶nepw Bcpw Fs∂ a¿±n-®n-ń-√. Rm≥ Hcp C¥y≥ ]uc-\m-Wv. F√m hn[-Ønepw Hcp C¥ym°mc-≥. AXn¬ Rm≥ A`n-am\w sIm≈p-∂p. sslµh kwkv°m-c-Øn-emWv Rm≥ P\n®p hf-¿-∂-Xv. Cu kwkv°m-c-Øn¬ A\p-I-c-Wo-b-ß-fmb At\I BZ¿i-ßƒ D≠v. Ah-sb√mw F\n°v kzoIm-cy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\ kzoIm-cy-a-√. GI ssZhsØ am{Xw Rm≥ Bcm-[n°p-∂p. tbip-{InkvXp F∂ GI a≤y-ÿ-\n¬ IqSn-bmWv Rm≥ ssZhsØ kao-]n-°p-∂-Xv. {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ IqSn Rm≥ ssZhsØ kao]n-°p-tºmƒ C¥y-bpsS \∑-bv°p-th-≠nbpw Cu cmPy-Ønse Hmtcm ]uc-s‚bpw sFiz-cy-Øn-\p-th-≠nbpw ]Xn-hmbn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p-. C¥ybpsS \∑-bv°p-th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw Cu cmPy-Øns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®p Pohn-°m-\p-amWv am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc Rm≥ D]-tZ-in°m-dp-≈X - v. tbip-hn¬ IqSn icn-bmbn am\-km-¥c - a - p-≠m-Ip∂ Hcp hy‡n ]n∂oSv t]meo-kn\pw \nb-a-h-Ip-∏n\pw Hcn-°epw Hcp Xe-th-Z\ BhpI- b n- √ . Fs∂ ASp- Ø - d n- ™ n- ´ p≈ t]meo- k p- I m¿°v Cu kXyw

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Adn-bmw. Rm≥ kaq-l-Øn\v Hcp òj-Wn-b√ F∂-h¿°v Adn-bmw. am{X-a-√, F∂n¬IqSn kaq-l-Øn\v \∑tb D≠mhq F∂pw Ah¿ a\ n-em-°m-dp-≠v. F\n-s°-Xnsc kphn-ti-j-hn-tcm-[n-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-´p≈ {Iqc-amb D]{Z-h-ß-sf-∏‰n ]{X-ßfpw ss{IkvX-h-hm-cn-I-Ifpw dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXn-´p≠v. Fs∂ D]-{Z-hn-®-hsc Rm≥ kvt\ln-°p-∂p. Ah¿°pw Ah-cpsS k¥-Xn-Iƒ°pw AXp-aqew Hcp tZmjhpw `hn-°-cptX F∂p {]m¿∞n°p-∂p. H≥]Xp {]mtZ-inI k`-Iƒ°v Bcw-`-an-Sp-hm≥ ssZhw Fs∂ klmbn-®p. cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°-sfbpw t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m-scbpw sIme]m-X-In-I-sfbpw hnizm-kn-I-fm°n Xo¿°m≥ ssZhw Cu Ffn-b-hs\ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-∂p. Nne `n£-°m-scbpw am\-km-¥-c-Øn-te°v \bn-®n´p-≠v. Btcm-Ky-ap≈ bmNI¿ am\-km-¥-c-Øn-\p-tijw `n£-mS\w Dt]£n®v Fs¥-¶nepw sXmgn¬ sNbvXp Pohn-°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ D]-tZ-in°m-dp-≠v. A\-h[n B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. {]h¿Ø-I¿ kphn-tijw tI´v am\-km-¥-c-s∏´ kw`-h-ß-fp-≠v. kztZ-iØv henb I¨h≥j≥ tbmKßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ggmw ¢mkp-hsc am{Xw ]Tn® Fs∂ ssZhw i‡-\m-°n. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ÿe-ß-fn¬ kphn-tijw FØn-°p-∂hsc BZ-cn® Iq´-Øn¬, C¥ym s]¥-t°mkvXp ssZh-k-`-bn¬ \n∂pw F\n°v t{Sm^n-Iƒ Inń-bn-´p-≠v. Hcn-°¬ am°pfw kztZ-in-bmb Hcp B\-°m-c-t\mSv (]m-∏m≥) kphntijw ]d-bm≥ F\n-°-h-kcw e`n-®p. aZy-]-\m-bn-cp∂ Abmƒ am\km-¥-c-s∏-´p. ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv At±-lsØ sacp-°n-sb-SpØp. Ct∏mƒ B {]nb ktlm-Z-c≥ CΩm-\p-h¬ s]¥-t°mkvXp k`bnse AwK-am-Wv. Bim-cn-bp-]t- Z-in-bpsS Poh-Nc - n-{X-Øn¬ Fs∂-∏‰n Npcp-°a - mbn FgpXn-bn-´p≠v ˛ ""]gb cmP-∏≥, ]pXnb cmP-∏≥'' F∂ A[ym-b-Øn¬. Rm≥ apºv Bcm-[n-®n-cp∂ ssZh-ßfpw {]hm-N-I-∑mcpw ]pWy-hm-f∑mcpw {]mtbm-KnI Pohn-XØ - n¬ ]e cwK-ßf - nepw ]cm-Pb - s - ∏-´h - ¿ Bbncp-∂p. Ah-cpsS {]hrØn-I-fn¬ ]m]w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]ecpw {Iqc-∑mcpw NXn-b-∑mcpw A{I-an-Ifpw Zp¿tam-ln-Ifpw Bbn-cp-∂p. Ahsc Bcm-[n®Xv t`mj-Øamsb∂v Cs∂\n°p tXm∂p-∂p. F∂m¬ C∂p Rm≥ Bcm-[n-°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ GI-]p-{X\pw GI Ah-Xm-c-hp-amb {In-kvXp ]m]w IqSmsX P\n®v ]m]w IqSmsX Pohn-®h - ≥ BIp∂p F∂v ss__nfnse "]pXn-b-\n-baw' hmbn®p XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ apX¬ F-\n°p hy‡-ambn. ]nXm-hmb ssZh-sØbpw ]p{X-\mb {InkvXp-hn-s\bpw Bcm-[n-°ptºmƒ F\n°p kt¥m-jhpw ss[cyhpw In´p-∂p [Ggw-Ipfw kmwIpń CΩm-\p-h¬ tKmkv]¬ Soans‚ {]kn-U‚mb Chm≥P-enÃv s\Sn-bd Fkv. cmP-∏-\p-ambn 2009 HmKÃv 7,8,12 F∂o Znh-k-ß-fn¬ \S-Ønb sSe-t^m¨ kw`m-j-W-ß-fpsS kw{Klw. Chm≥P-enÃv cmP-∏s\ tUmIvS¿ kmwIp-ńbv°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv ]mÃ¿ ]n. tKm]n (]m-°n¬, tIm´-bw) BWv.]

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

Hcp Bkvam-tcmKn as‰mcp Bkvam-tcm-Kn°p th≠n {]m¿∞n-®-t∏mƒ ]mÃ¿ sI. C. G{_lmw

H∂mw ]m›m-Xy-]-cy-S\ ImeØv [1936˛38] kzoU\n¬h®v F\n°v \yqtam-Wnbm ]nSn-s]-´Xpw XpS¿∂v Rm≥ Bkvam-tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\m-bnXo¿∂ hnhchpw apI-fn¬ {]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠t√m []mÃ¿ G{_-lm-ans‚ Bﬂ- I - Y - b psS "Bkv a m- t cmK _m[n- X ≥' F∂ A≤ym- b - Ø n¬ ]. XWpØ hmbp-iz-kn-°p-I, Dd-°-an-f-bv°p-I, hml-\-ß-fnepw a‰pw icocw \∂mbn CfIn bm{X sNøp-I, Ipsd Zqcw \S-°p-I, XpSsc {]kw-Kn°pI BZn-bmbn ico-c-Øn\v Ae-®n¬ X´p-tºm-sgms° ]\n-]n-Sn-s]´v Bkva (Imkw) D≠m-Ip-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. c≠pw aq∂pw Znh-k-ß-fnepw Nne-t∏mƒ HcmgvNhscbpw InS-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√m-sX, Fgp-t∂-‰ncp∂v izmkw hen-®p-t]m-I-Ø-°-hÆw A{XItTm-c-ambn [Bkva] ]et∏mgpw D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. ""ssZh-ta, C∆n[ icoc {]Ir-Xn-tbm-SpIqsS bmsXmcp a\p-jy-s\bpw \n¿Ωn-°-cptX'' F∂p Rm≥ ]e-hpcp IqIn-t∏m-I-Ø-°-hÆw A{X ITn-\-amb \ne-bn¬ AXp XpSsc Fs∂ _m[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p..... 1937 am¿®v apX¬ 1953 s^{_p-hcn hsc-bp≈ 17 h¿j-°mew Rm≥ {]kvXpX tcmK-Øm¬ IjvS-a-\p-`-hn-®p-t]m-∂p.... tcmK-kuJyw c≠p {]Im-c-Øn-em-Wt√m a\p-jy¿ {]m]n-°p-∂-Xv. H∂v NnIn’ F∂ D]m-[n-bn-eqsS kuJyw t\Sp-I. AXv temI-Øn¬ k¿hkm-[m-c-W-bmbn ssZhw h®n-cn-°p∂ Hcp ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv. NnIn-t’m-]m[n IqSmsX ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p t\cn´v kuJyw {]m]n-°pI F∂-XmWv as‰mcp ]≤-Xn.... Ah¿ Xs∂ {]m¿∞n-°p-Itbm ssZh-Zm-k-∑m-scs°m≠v {]m¿∞n-∏n-°p-Itbm sNbvXv tcmK-im¥n e`y-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. 1953 s^{_p-hcn 11-˛\p _p[-\mgvN Rm≥ tIm´bw I¨sh≥j-\nse {]kwKw Ign™v Ipº-\m´v aS-ßn-sb-Øn. hymgmgvN Hcp I¨sh≥j-\n¬ {]kw-Kn-®t- ijw cm{Xn Hcp aWn°v Hcp Imf-h≠ - n-bn¬ a™ns‚ XWp∏pw G‰v bm{X sNbvXv shÆn-°p-fØv πm¶¬ `h-\Ø - n¬ h∂p tN¿∂p. πm¶¬ aØm-bn-®≥ F∂ Imk-tcm-Kn-bmbn InS∂ hey-∏\ - p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-®p. I¿Ømhv At±-lØ - n\v Ipsd Bizm-khpw ku-Jyhpw \¬In. ]nt‰ Znhkw cmhnse Ipº-\m´v FØn-bt- ∏m-tg°v F\n°v ]\n Bcw`n®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p.... ]Xn-hp-t]mse Imkhpw Bcw-`n-®p. F-¶nepw AXp hI-hb - v°msX A∂p-Xs∂ D®-Xn-cn™v NmØ-¶cn F∂ Ip-´\ - m- S- ≥ {]tZisØ I¨sh≥j-\mbn Rm≥ t]mbn. Ahn-SsØ Pe-a-b-amb Im‰v G‰-tXmsS F\n°p Imkw h¿≤n-®p. AhnsS Xmakn∏m≥ km-[n-®n-√. ]mÃ¿ ‰n. F≥. G{_lmw ktlm-Zc - ≥ tbmK-ßƒ \S-Øn. Rm-≥ i\nbmgvN Ipº-\m-t´°v aS-ßn-t∏m-tc≠n h∂p. Rmb-dmgvN (s^-{_p-hcn 15) ImeØv shbn-ep-d®v hmbp-aW - vUew NqSm-bt- ∏mƒ Imkw Ip-sd \oßn°n-´n. Aev]k - pJw I≠-Xn-\m¬ k`m-tbm-KØ - n¬ kw_-‘n-°m-sa∂p \n›-bn-®p. Imen¬ Iºnfn tkmIvkpw ico-cØ - n¬ Iºn-fn-bp-Sp-∏p-an´v AXn-

`b-s∏-tS≠m

\p-aosX sh≈-hk - v{Xhpw [cn®v Rm≥ k`m-lm-fn-te°p sN∂p. A∂v AhnsS Hcp ktlm-Z-c≥ Fs‚ t\sc H´p-h-fsc Ah-tl-f-\m]-c-amb hm°p-Iƒ kwkm-cn®v Bt£-]n® Iq´-Øn¬ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ hm-N-Ihpw {]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn : ""CubnsS Cu Bkvam-°m-c≥ πm-¶-se [aØm-bn-®≥ F∂] Bkvam-tcm-Kn-°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-∏m≥ t]mbn. kz¥-Zo\w {]m¿∞n®v kuJy-am-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ BfmWv as‰m-cm-fns‚ Zo\-Øn\p th≠n {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv.'' Cu A]-lm-ky-hm-°p-Iƒ Akv{Xw IWs° Fs‚ lrZ-bØ - n¬ Xd®p. Fs‚ lrZbw Ahn-sS-bn-cp∂v \odn. Xs‚ Zmk-∑msc BZ-cn-°p∂ ssZhw Db-cØ - n-en-cp∂v AXp-I≠ - p. {]nb hmb-\° - m-sc, ssZh-\ma alXz-Øn-\mbn Fgp-Xn-s°m-≈s - ´. AXn¬ ]ns∂, Ct∂-hsc F\n°v B tcmKw D≠m-bn-ń-√. Imk-tcm-Kn-bmbn Rm≥ Ign-®p-Iq-ńb Ah-km-\Z- nhkw 1953 s^{_p-hcn 15-˛mw XobXn Rmb-dm-gvNb - mb At∂ Znh-ka - m-Wv. Ct∏mƒ 13 h¿j-tØm-fa - m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. B tcmK-Øn¬ \n∂v hnap-‡\ - mbn HmSn-\S- ∂v I¿Øm-hns‚ the sNøp-hm≥ km[n-®p-t]m-cp-∂p. B {]nbs∏-´h - s - ‚ Ah-tl-f\m {]h¿Ø-\ß - fpw ]cn-lm-kh - m-°p-Ifpw I¿Ømhv C{]-Imcw F\n°p \∑-bv°mbn ]cn-Wa - n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ \maw hmgvØ-s∏-Sp-am-dm-Is´! [C≥Uym s]¥-t°mkvXp ssZh-k` - b - psS ÿm]-I≥ ]tc-X\ - mb ]mÃ¿ sI. C. G{_-lm-ans‚ Bfl-IY - b - nse ""Bkvam-tcm-KØ - n¬ \n∂v A¤p-Xhn-Sp-X¬'' F∂ A≤ym-bØ - nse {]k‡ `mK-ßf - mWv Cu A\p-`h - t- e-J\ - Øn¬ D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v ("tbip-{In-kX v p-hns‚ Ffn-bZ- m-k≥' slt{_m≥ _pIv Unt∏m, Ipº-\mSv 1965). At±lw 1899¬ P\n-®p. ]pcm-X\ \{kmWn {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ sImSp-ß√ - qcn¬ \n∂pw IpSn-tb-dn-]m¿Ø Ipd-hn-eß - mSp {Kma-Øn-emWv At±-lØ - ns‚ ]q¿∆n-I¿ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂X - .v AhnsS \n∂pw Hcp imJ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºv BZyw Nº-°p-ft- Ø-°pw ]n∂oSv sNß-∂q¿ ]pØ≥ Imhn-te°pw amdn-Xma-kn-®p. sXt°-∏d- ºp Xd-hmSv F∂-dn-bs - ∏-Sp∂ {]kvXpX imJ-bnse Hcp bmt°m-_mb IpSpw-_Ø - n-emWv ]mÃ¿ G{_lmw P\n-®p-hf - ¿∂-X.v 1974¬ Fgp-]Ø - n-b©mw hb- n¬ At±lw \ncym-X\ - m-bn. Ggw-Ipfw kmwIpń 2009 HmKÃv 28\v ]mÃ¿ sI. C. G{_lmw IpSpw-_tØmSv D‰-_‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂ ]mÃ¿ cmPp-]q-∆° - me (Xn-cp-h√ - ), ]mÃ¿ sI. hn. Nmt°m (a-√∏ - ≈ - n) F∂n-hc - p-ambn t^mäm¿§w _‘-s∏-´p. Ah¿ sI. C. G{_-lm-ans‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-Ic - m-bn-cp∂ ]mtÃgvkv ‰n.-F. sNdn-bm≥, sI. kn. tXmakv (Ip-gn-°m-e), sI. Fw. tPm¨ F∂n-hc - p-ambn kwkm-cn-®p. acn-°p-∂X - p-h-sc sI. C. G{_-lm-ans\ Bkva Ae-ń-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂v Ah¿ A-dn-bn-®p. Aßs\sb¶n¬, 1953¬ tcmK-im¥n e`n-®Xp apX¬ \o≠ 21 h¿j-ßƒ At±lw Bkvabn¬ \n∂pw hnap-‡\ - m-bn-cp-∂p. hm¿≤-Iy-ImeØv At±-lØ - n\v Ub-_ v n-‰nkv D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂pw ]mÃ¿ sI. hn. Nmt°m a√-∏≈n Adn-bn-°p-Ib - p-≠mbn.]

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øns‚ h°n¬ s{]m^-k¿ amb inh-Ip-am¿

Fs‚ t]cv amb. Rm≥ sIm√w Fkv.-F≥. tImf-Pn¬ P¥p-imkv{X hn`m-K-Øn¬ A≤ym-]n-I-bm-Wv. sIm√w If-Iv‰-td-‰n\p kao-]-ap≈ Ipam¿ tlmkv]n-‰¬ ÿm]n-®Xpw Zo¿L-Imew AXns‚ ta¬t\m´w hln-®n-cp∂Xpw Fs‚ ]nXmhv ]tc-X-\mb tUm. Ipam¿Zm-km-bn-cp-∂p. AΩ-bpsS t]cv efn-X. Fs‚ `¿Ømhv ]n. inh-Ip-am¿ Nm¿t´¿Uv A°u-≠‚ v BWv. Ptdmw \K-dn-emWv At±-l-Øns‚ Hmô-kv. At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXm-hns‚ t]cv ]c-ta-iz-c≥ ]n≈. amXmhv X¶-Ω. Nµ-\-∏-≈n-bn-emWv `¿Ømhv P\n®p hf¿∂-Xv. 1969¬ ]Ø-\w-Xn´ ImsXm-en-t°‰v tImf-Pn¬ \n∂v {]oUn{Kn ]m mb At±lw _ncp-Z-]-T\w \S-Øn-bXv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv am¿ Chm\n-tbmkv tImf-Pn-em-Wv. F\n°v H∂n\pw Ipd-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A—-\-Ω-am-cpsS kvt\lw. kmºØnI _p≤n-ap-ń-√mØ IpSpw-_m-¥-co-£w. \√ hnZym-`ym-kw. tPmen. kº¬k-ar-≤-amb Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ssZhsØ At\z-jnt°≠ Bh-iy-sam∂pw tXm∂n-bn-ń-√. 1982 ¬ Bbn-cp∂p Fs‚ hnhmlw \S-∂-Xv. `¿Ømhv Fs‚ A∏®nbpsS (]n-Xm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-cn) aI-\m-Wv. At±lw Fs‚ ""apd-s®-dp°≥'' Bbn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v ]cn-N-b-an-√mØ Hcp hoń¬ hnhmlw Ign®p t]mtI-≠-Xmbpw h∂n-√. IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw kt¥m-j-am-bn-´mWv apt∂m´p \oßn-b-Xv. Iq´p-tZym-Kÿ - t- cm-sSmØv `¿Ømhv Aev]w aZyw Ign-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv Hcp Ãm‰kv knw_¬ F∂-√m-sX, Hcp {]iv\a - mbn Rm≥ Icp-Xn-bn-√. Rßƒ°v BZyw Hcp aIƒ P\n-®p. ]n∂oSv Hcp aI\pw. aI≥ P\n® ImeØv `¿Øm-hns‚ kz`m-h-Øn¬ {]I-S-amb am‰-ß-fp-≠m-bn. At±lw Aan-X-ambn aZy-]n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. t_m[wsI´v hoń¬ hcm≥ XpS-ßn. IpSpw-_-Im-cy-ß-fn-ep≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Ipd-™p-h-∂p. At±-l-Øn\v Dd-°hpw Ipd-™p-h-∂p. am\-knI hn{`m-¥n-bpsS Nne e£-W-ß-fpw. Dd° Kpfn-I-Iƒ Ign-®p-Xp-S-ßn. {ItaW acp-∂p-Iƒ°v ASn-a-bm-bn. hgnbn¬ t_m[w-sI´p \nev°p∂ `¿Ømhv h√-h-cp-sSbpw klm-b-Øm¬ hoń¬ FØp∂ cm{Xn-Iƒ Rm≥ Hm¿an-°p-∂p-≠v. Rm≥ Fs‚ hn[nsb ]gn-®p. F¥p-sIm≠v ssZhw Fs∂ Xo Xo‰n°p∂p? Ic-®nepw ]cm-Xn-I-fp-ambn amk-ß-f-√, h¿j-ßƒ Ign-®p-Iq-ń. HSp-hn¬ Fs‚ Xmßpw XW-ep-amb A—s\ kao-]n-®p. hnhm-l-tam-N-\sØ-∏-‰n-bmWp kwkm-cn-®-Xv. At±lw Biz-kn-∏n-°m≥ {ian-®p. ""tamtf, \o Aß-s\-sbm∂pw Nn¥n-°-cp-Xv. c≠p Ip™p-ß-fn-t√. inh-Ip-am-dns\ Biz-kn-∏n-°m\pw ip{iq-jn-°m\pw \o am{Xw. ss[cy-s∏-ń-cn-°q. {ItaW F√mw icn-bm-Ipw.''

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

]t£ H∂pw icn-bm-bn-√. F\n°p ]nSn®p \nev°m≥ ]‰m-Xm-bn. BbnsS hoń¬ `¿Øm-hns‚ Hcp kplrØv IS-∂p-h-∂p. At±lw Hcp at\m-tcmK hnZ-Kv≤≥ Bbn-cp-∂p. `¿Øm-hns\ \nco-£n® tijw At±lw Cßns\bmWp ]d-™Xv: ""inh-Ip-am-dn\v am\- n-I-tcm-K-ap-≠v. BZyw B tcmK-Øn-\mWv NnIn-’n-t°-≠-Xv.'' aZy-]m-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ `¿Øm-hn-t\mSv tIm]n-®nt´m At±-lsØ Ip‰w ]d-™nt´m Imcy-an-s√∂v Rßƒ°p t_m[yw h∂p. tIm´-bØpw Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øp-am-Wv NnIn-’-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. NnIn’ ]ptcm-K-an-°p-t¥mdpw tcmKw IqSn h∂-tX-bp-≈p. At±lw Hcp {`m¥s\-t∏mse Ign-bp-∂Xv F\n°p ImtW-≠n-h-∂p. Rm≥ hnhm-lt- am-N\ - s - Ø-∏‰n ho≠pw A—-t\mSp kwkm-cn-®p. A—≥ ho≠pw FXncp ]d-™p. Ip™p-ßsf Hm¿°p-tºmƒ Fs‚ am{Xw Bfll-Xy-sb-∏‰n Nn¥n-°pI {]bm-k-am-bn. Ip™p-ßsf c≠p-t]-scbpw hnjw-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-∂n´v Rm\pw acn-®p-I-fbpw ˛ kln-sI-´-t∏mƒ ]et∏mgpw Nn¥n-®n-´p-≠v. Cßs\ \o≠ ]Xn-aq∂p h¿j-ßƒ {]iv\-ßƒ G-dnbpw Ipd™pw XcWw sNbvXv Bfl-lXym Nn¥ D≈n-sem-Xp°n Po-hnXw X≈n-\o-°n. A—s‚ B{K-l-{]-Imcw Rßƒ ]qPbpw tlma-ßfpw XpS-ßn. Rm\pw A—\pw `¿Øm-hns‚ AΩbpw IqSn t£{X-ßƒ tXmdpw t\¿®-Ifpw hgn-]m-Sp-I-fp-ambn k©-cn® amk-ßƒ. {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-ßƒ°mbn G-sd ka-bhpw ]Whpw sNe-hm-°nb Ime-L-´w. F∂m¬ `¿Øm-hns‚ tcm-Kw IqSn-h-∂-tX-bp-≈q. HSp-hn¬ tUmIvS¿ ]d-™p. IqSp-X¬ i‡n-bp≈ acp∂v (en-Øn-bw) sImSptØ ]‰q. B acp∂v sImSpØp sIm≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ _vfUv {]j¿ {Iam-Xo-X-ambn h¿≤n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Ic-fns‚ {]h¿Ø\hpw XI-cm-dn-em-bn. IqSmsX Ubv_n-‰nkpw!! ]m≥{In-bm-kv, InUv\n-Iƒ, lrZbw ˛{]-[m\ Ah-bh - ß - f - p-sS-sb√mw {]h¿Ø\w Ah-Xm-fØ - n¬. Fs‚ {]nb-s∏´ `¿Ømhv ac-W-Øns‚ h°n¬ FØnb amk-ßƒ. tcmKw ISp-Øt- ∏mƒ At±-lsØ Ißg tlmkv]n-‰e - n¬ FØn-®p. Rm≥ apdn-bn¬ klm-bØ - n-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A—s\ t^mWn¬ hnfn-®t- ∏mƒ At±lw klm-bØ - n-\mbn hcmw F∂p ]d-™p. ""th≠m, Rm≥ X-s∂ ChnsS Xma-kn®p klm-bn-®p-sIm≈mw'' F∂p ]d™v kwkmcw \n¿Øm≥ XpS-ßn-bt- ∏mƒ Fs‚ A—≥ apsºm-cn-°epw ]d-™n-ń-√mØ hm°p-If - neq-sS-bmWv Biz-kn-∏n-®Xv: ""tamsf, Rm\pw AΩbpw \ns‚ k-tlm-Zc - ß - fpw Ahs‚ ktlm-Zc - ß - fpw C{X-tØmfw \ns∂ klm-bn-®p. Rß-fn¬ Nne¿ {]mb-am-bn-°g- n-™p. Rßƒ acn®p Ign-bp-tºmƒ \o H‰-bm-Ipw. AXpsIm≠v Ct∏mtg \o \ns‚ hn[nsb ss[cy-ambn t\cn-Sm≥ ]Tn-°Ww.'' Rm≥ Hcn-°¬ X\nsb BIpw F∂ bmYm¿∞y-t_m[w BZy-ambn F∂n¬ DZn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. `qan-]n-f¿∂v Xmtg°pt]mbm¬ aXn-sb∂v Rm-≥ B{K-ln® \nan-j-ßƒ! Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS hcm-¥-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v ssI-Iƒ BIm-i-tØ°v Db¿Øn. ""Fs‚ ssZh-ßtf!!'', Rm≥ Dds° hnfn-®p. lnµp-aX hnizm-kn-bmb Fs‚ a\- n¬ ap∏-Øn-ap-t°mSn ssZh-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cn¬ Bsc-¶nepw klm-b-Øn\v FØpw F∂m-bn-

cp∂p {]Xo-£. Adn-bm-hp∂ Nne ssZh-ß-fpsS apJ-ßƒ Fs‚ a\- neqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬, km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ Iqń-\p-h-cp∂ (k-lm-b-Øn\p hcp-∂) Hcp ssZh-sØ-∏‰n Fs‚ aXw ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ C√. Hcp-]mSp X]- p-sN-bvXn-´p≈ ]c-a-`-‡-∑m-cpsS apºn¬ ssZh-ßƒ {]Xy£-s∏-´-Xn-s\-∏‰n ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ D≠v. Rm≥ A{X hnip-≤-sbm-∂p-a-√. X] p sNbvXn-´p-an-√. `¿Øm- h ns‚ tcmK- Ø n\v Aev ] w ia\w D≠m- b - t ∏mƒ Ißg tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ \n∂pw At±-lsØ UnkvNm¿PpsNbvXp. hoń-seØn aq∂m-ep-Zn-h-k-ßƒ Ign-™-t∏mƒ At±lw ho≠pw ]g-b-Xp-t]mse tcm-Kn-bm-bn. Rm≥ A—s\ hnfn-®p. ""F\n°p Ft∂mSp kwkm-cn-°p∂, F\n°p Iqń-\p-h-cp∂ Hcp ssZhsØ thWw. B{i-bn-°m≥ ]‰nb _e-ap≈ Hcp ASn-ÿm\amWv F\n-°p-th-≠Xv. Bsc-¶nepw Bizmk hm°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°-Ww. X\nsb kln-°m≥ hø.'' ]nXmhp hnNm-cn®p F\n°pw am\-knI hn{`m-¥n-bm-sW-∂v. GXmbmepw kzman-amsc kao-]n-°m≥ A—≥ \n¿t±-in-®p. B{i-aßƒ Ibdnbnd-ßn. kzman-am¿ Bizm-k-hm-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Aev]t\-ct- Ø°v kam-[m\w In´pw. ]t£, B kam-[m\w Xmev°m-enIw Bbncp-∂p. ho≠pw Rm≥ \ncm-i-bn¬ ]Xn°pw. As∂m-cn-°¬ ]gb Hcp kl-]mTn Fs‚ hoń¬ h∂p. F´mw ¢m n¬ Rßƒ H∂n®p ]Tn-®-Xm-Wv. Ccp-]Xp h¿j-ßƒ°p-ti-j-amWv ho≠pw ImWp-∂X - v. Fs‚ \ncm-ibpw `¿Øm-hns‚ tcmK-hn-hc - hpw Ahƒ a\- n-em-°n. Nme-°p-Sn-bn-ep≈ Unssh≥ dn{So‰v sk‚-dn¬ t]mbn [ym\w \S-Øn-bm¬ {]iv\-ßƒ°p ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-Im≥ km[y-X-bp-s≠∂v Ahƒ Fs∂ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®p-sIm≠p ]d-™p. Iq´p-Imcn F\n°v Hcp ss__nƒ hmßn-X-∂n-´mWv ]ncn-™-Xv. ss__nƒ Ipsd hmbn-s®-¶nepw F\n°v H∂pw ]nSn-In-ń-bn-√. [ym\-Øn\p t]mIm≥ F\n°v Xmev]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Hcp {]iv\w ˛ HcmgvN \o≠p-\n-ev°p∂ [ym\-am-Wv. A—\pw AΩbpw hne°n. tcmKn-bmb `¿Øm-hn\v IrXy-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ acp-∂p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠Xv Rm\mWv F∂v Ah¿ Hm¿Ωn∏n-®p. GXm-bm-epw, BbnsS `¿Øm-hn\v Ipsd Znh-k-ß-fn-te°v tcmK-Øn\v Aev]w ia\w D≠m-bn. At±lw CSp-°n-bn-ep≈ H∂p-c≠p _m¶p-I-fnte-°mWv HmUn-‰n\p t]mb-Xv. c≠p ÿe-ß-fnepw DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿ Nme°p-Sn-bnse [ym\-tI-{µ-sØ-∏-‰nbpw AhnsS \S-°p∂ A¤p-X-ß-sf-∏‰nbpw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xp tI´p. At±lw Fs∂ CSp-°n-bn¬ \n∂v t^m¨ hnfn®p: ""sdUn Bbn-t°m, Rm≥ \ns∂ [ym\-Øn\p sIm≠p-t]m-Imw.'' \n¿`m- K y- s a∂p ]d- b - s ´, Rß- f psS tUmIv S ¿ XS™p: ""amb s]mbvs°mƒI. inh-Ip-am-dns\ sIm≠p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. Ahn-SpsØ lt√epøm ˛ kvtXm{Xw hnfnbpw _l-fhpw tcmKw Iq´p-Itb D≈q.'' GXm-bmepw X\nsb t]mIm≥ Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Nme-°p-Sn-bn-seØn. 1998-em-bn-cp∂p AXv. AhnsS FØn-b-t∏mtg Hcp Imcyw a\- n-embn. tbip-{InkvXp Bbn-cp∂p Ahn-SpsØ {][m\ hnjbw. F\n°v tbiphn-s\-∏‰n Imcy-amb Adn-shm∂pw C√. tIm¨sh‚n¬ ]Tn® ImeØv

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

Nm∏-en¬ tbip-hns‚ hn{Klw I≠n-´p-≠v. AXp-am-{Xw. [ym\w XpS-ßn. IÆ-S® - p-{]m¿∞n-°m≥ Iu¨k-e¿ ]d™p. s]s´∂v tbip-hn-t\mSv AS-ßmØ Hcp kvt\lw Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ A¶p-cn-®p. tbip c≠p ssIIfpw \oń Fs‚ apºn¬ \nev°p∂ Hcp Zriyw Rm≥ I≠p ˛ apdn-th‰ Ic-ß-tfm-sS. Rm≥ Dds° hnfn-®p-]-d™p: ""Atøm tbip-hns\ Rm≥ ImWp∂p.'' Iu¨ke¿ {]Xn-Ic - n®p: ""tamsf, {]m¿∞n®p-sImƒI. \ns‚ lrZ-b-Øn-te°p hcm≥ tbip B{K-ln-°p-∂p. \n-\°p kΩ-Xtam!'' Rm≥ aSn-°msX tbip-hns\ kzmKXw sNbvXp. s]s´∂v tbip Fs‚ Hcp ""Iq´p-Im-c≥'' F∂ coXn-bn¬ Fs∂ Bizkn-∏n-°p∂ A\p-`hw Fs‚ D≈n¬ D≠m-bn. ]pXnb Hcp ss[cy-tØmsS Rm≥ sXm´p-Sp-Øp≈ lmfn¬ h∂n-cp∂p. F\n°p Np‰p-ap-≈-sX√mw kz¿§w-t]mse F\n°v A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. tbip-hn-t\mSp tNmZn-°p-hm≥ Hcp-]mSp tNmZy-ßƒ D≈n¬ Db¿∂p. FhnsS \nt∂m Hcp i_vZw F\n°v DØcw \¬Im≥ XpS-ßn. F\n°v XnI™ kam-[m\w \¬Inb DØ-cß - f - m-bn-cp∂p Ah. CsXms° Fs‚ tXm∂-ep-Iƒ Bbn-cn°mw F∂p hnNm-cn®v Hmtcm DØ-chpw Fs‚ _p≤nsIm≠v Rm≥ shń-°-f-bm≥ XpS-ßn. [ym\w Ign™v hoń¬ h∂-Xp-ap-X¬ tbip-I¿Ømhv Ft∂m-sSmØp \S-°p∂ Hcp Iq´p-Im-c-\m-sW∂v F\n-°p-tXm-∂n. hniz-kvX-\mb klNm-cn. tbip-hns‚ i‡n Zn\w-tXmdpw Fs∂ \bn-°p∂p F∂ ZrVamb Hcp hnizm-khpw F∂n¬ D≠mbn. Fs‚ `mc-ß-sf√mw hln-°m≥ i‡n-bp≈ GI ASn-ÿm\w F∂ \ne-bn¬ tbip-hn¬ Rm≥ A`bw tXSn. Rm≥ k©-cn-°p∂ hml-\-ß-fn¬ t]mepw tbip \nc-¥c klmbn-bmbn ASpØp h∂n-cn-°p∂Xmbn F\n°v A\p`-h-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. As∂m-cn-°¬ tbip Ft∂mSp kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n°v A\p-`h-s∏´p: ""tamsf \ns‚ `¿Øm-hns‚ {]jdpw jpKdpw Rm\n-sß-Sp-°m≥ t]mI-bm.'' GXm-bmepw AXp-t]mse kw`-hn-®p. HcmgvN Ign™v At±lw sshZy-]-cn-tim-[-\bv°p t]mb-Xn-\p-tijw e`n® hnh-c-ßƒ Bizmkw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ ico-c-Øns‚ F√m Ah-b-h-ß-fpsSbpw {KŸn-I-fp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ Bbn-cn°p∂p F∂ saUn-°¬ dnt∏m¿´mWv Rßsf Biz-kn-∏n-®-Xv. A°m-eØv `¿Ømhv aZy-]m\w \ndp-Øn. Hcp Znhkw At±-l-Øn\v Kpfn-I-Iƒ sImSp-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Fs‚ D≈n¬ apg-ßnb i_vZw Fs∂ hne-°n. Rm≥ ssZhsØ [ym\n-®p-sIm≠v Kpfn-I-Iƒ hen-s®-dn™p. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw apX¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Akp-J-ßƒ Ipd™p XpSßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1999¬ `¿Ømhv tIm´bØv Hcp [ym\-Øn\p t]mbn. aS-ßn-h∂ - t- ∏mƒ, ]Xn-∂mep h¿j-ßƒ apºv At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ BtcmKyw Xncn®p-In-ń. Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Ah-ÿ-Iƒ A¤p-X-I-c-ambn amdm≥ XpS-ßn. `¿Øm-hn\v am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-Ih - p-amb hnSp-X¬ D≠m-bt- ∏mƒ A∂v 88 hb v {]mb-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ A∏-®n-bpsS (`¿Øm-hns‚ amXm-hv) lrZ-bhpw tbip-hn-t\mSv ASpØp XpS-ßn. Rß-fpsS Nne _‘p-°-fpsS `h-\-ß-fn¬ tbip-hn-t\m-Sp≈ {]m¿∞-\-aqew D≠mb H∂p-c≠v A¤p-X-ßfpw A∏-®n-bpsS hnizmkw h¿≤n-∏n-®p. hońse

]qPm-ap-dn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ hn{K-l-ßƒ F√mw A∏®n FSp-Øp-am-‰n. Fs‚ ]nXmhpw Xma-kn-bmsX Hcp [ym\-tbm-K-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-®p. tbip-hns\ c£-I-\mbn kzoI-cn-®p. 2003¬ Fs‚ ]nXmhv tcmKw ]nSn®v InS-∏n-em-bn. amc-It- cmKw Bbn-cp∂p. A—s‚ tcmK-im-¥n-bv°p-th≠n Rm≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. F∂m¬ A—≥ Fs∂ hne°n: ""tamsf, Aßs\ {]m¿∞n-°c - p-Xv. Fs‚ IS-aI - ƒ F√mw Rm≥ \n¿h-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F\n°v tbip-hns‚ k∂n-[nbn¬ t]mbn I¿Øm-hns\ I≠m¬ aXn. ac-WØ - n\v Rm≥ Xøm-dm-Wv.'' 72-˛mw hb- n¬ 2003¬ At±lw acn-®p. Fs‚ `¿Ømhv ss__n-fnse "]pXnb \nbaw' {i≤-tbmsS hmbn°m≥ XpS-ßn. tdma¿ Bdmw A≤ymbw At±-lsØ hfsc BI¿jn®p. B thZ-`m-K-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ At±lw tbip-hn-t\mSp tNcphm≥ hnizm-k-kv\m\w kzoI-cn-®p. kphn-ti-j-I≥ X¶p (tIm-´-bw) BWv At±-l-Øns‚ kv\m\-ip-{iqj \S-Øn-b-Xv. C∂v Rß-fpsS aI\pw aIfpw c£n-°s - ∏-´h - c - m-W.v ssZhw Rß-fpsS a°ƒ°v Z¿i-\h - cw \¬In-bn-´p-≠.v Ah¿ Znhy-Z¿i-\ß - ƒ ImWp-∂p. Fs‚ `¿Øm-hns\ ssZhw {InkvXp-hns‚ ip{iq-jbv°p th≠n [mcmfw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Nn¬{U≥ Hm^v tKmUv an\nkv{Sn F∂ t]cn¬ Rßƒ°v Hcp {]m¿∞-\m-Iq-´mbva D≠v. am\-knI _‘-\-ßfpw ZpximTy-ßfpw D≠m°n At\Iw t]sc ]oUn-∏n-°p∂ kmØm-\nI-i-‡nIsf At±lw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ i‡n-bm¬ imkn®v D®m-S\w sNømdp-≠v. Aßs\ kam-[m-\-an-√m-Ø-h¿°v kam-[m-\hpw kwXr-]vXnbpw e`n-°p-∂p. At±lw \bn-°p∂ {]m¿∞-\m-Iq-´mbva ZpxJn-°p-∂-h¿°v Hcp Bizm-k-tI-{µ-am-IWw F∂p Rßƒ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. Fs‚ `¿Øm-hns\ F\n°v ]g-b-co-Xn-bn¬ Xs∂ XncnsI e`n-®ncn-°p-∂p. ]pXnb Bflob kt¥mjw ssZhw F\n°p \¬In-bn-cn°p-∂p. [inh-Ip-am¿ Zº-Xn-Ifpw Ggw-Ipfw kmwIp-ńbpw XΩn¬ 2009 HmKÃn¬ aq∂p {]mhiy-ambn \S∂ sSe-t^m¨ kw`m-j-W-amWv Cu A\p-`-hkm-£y-Øns‚ s]mXp-A-h-ew-_w. Worldwide Gospel (www.world widegospel.org) sh_v ssk‰n¬ tiJ-cn-®n-´p≈ inh-Ip-am¿ Zº-Xn-IfpsS hoUntbm A\p-`-h-km£yw Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bmWv CXnse hni-Zmwi-ßƒ Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv. IqSmsX Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ ssk‰p-I-fnepw Ch-cpsS A\p-`-h-km-£y-ßƒ tiJ-cn-®n-´p≠v : yourlivingmanna.com, thegm news.com, godsownmanna.com, ourjesuslives.org, thoolikaonline.com, indiachristian.com, malayaleechristian.com, agapepartners.org, expressherald.com].

`b-s∏-tS≠m

NqXm´w sXmgn-em-°n-bm¬.....? sF.-sN-dn-bm≥ ]pfn-°¬

tIm´bw I™n-°p-gn-bn-ep≈ ]pfn-°¬ F∂ ]pcm-X\ kn.-F-kv.sF. IpSpw-_-Øn-emWv Fs‚ P\-\w. IpSpw-_-tc-J-Iƒ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n ]d-™m¬, Cucm-‰p-t]-´-bn-ep≈ Hcp \ºq-Xncn Xd-hm-ń-emWv Rß-fpsS ]q¿∆n-I¿ P\n-®X - v. ]n∂oSv Ah¿ Ipd-hn-e-ßm-t´°v ÿew-am-dn. AhnsS h®v Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-°m¿ ItØm-en°m hnizmkw kzoI-cn-®p. 1816 apX¬ bqtdm-∏n¬ \n∂v \nch[n anj-\-dn-am¿ tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂v hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn®p XpS-ßn. Ah-cn¬ Nne-cp-ambn Fs‚ ]q¿∆n-I¿ ]cn-N-b-Øn-em-bn. ]q¿∆nI-cn¬ Nne imJ-bn-ep≈ IpSpw-_-ßƒ anj-\-dn-am-cpsS kzm[o-\w-aqew ItØm-en°m k`-hn´v kn.-Fw.-F-kv. {]ÿm-\-Øn¬ tN¿∂p (C-t∏mgsØ kn.-F-kv.-sF). Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ t]cv tPmk^v Cń-b-hnc (1898-˛1951). amXmhv timi°pń tIm´bw N°m-e-bn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-am-Wv. ]nXmhv tIm´bw \K-cØnse kmaq-ly-{]-am-Wn-I-fn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. \K-c-Øns‚ a¿Ω-ÿm\-ß-fn¬ At±-l-Øn\v [mcmfw hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ ASpØ _‘-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ ]´-W-Ønse A\-h[n `c-W-k-an-Xn-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. {]kn-≤a - mb _mh≥kv ÃpUn-tbm-bpsS DS-aI - ƒ Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ A\p-Ps‚ a°-fm-Wv. tam´¿Im¿ Uoe¿jn∏v Dƒs∏sS \nch[n _nkn-\-kp-I-fn¬ Rm≥ CS-s]-ń-´p-≠v. ss{IkvXh IpSpw-_Ø - n¬ P\n-®p-hf - ¿Ø-s∏-s´-¶nepw {InkvXo-ba - mb A\p-`hw Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. buh-\-Øn¬ Rm≥ Xnc-s™-SpØ {][m\ s{]m^-j≥ NqXp-Ifn Bbn-cp-∂p. shssd‰n F‚¿s‰-bn≥sa‚ vkv F∂-t]-cn¬ Hcp Iº\n Rm≥ ÿm]n-®p. Icm-s´, NqXp-I-fn, KpkvXn, \rØw, \mSIw XpS-ßnb ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ h≥tXm-Xn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu Iº-\n-bpsS Dt±iyw. tIcf kwÿm\ sdkvenwKv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ {]kn-U‚mbn-cp∂p Rm≥. P∏m-\nse {][m\ ImbnI hnt\m-Zß - f - n-sem-∂mb PqtUm tIc-f-Øn¬ BZy-ambn sIm≠p-h-∂Xv Fs‚ ta¬t\m-´-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse At\I ]´-W-ß-fn¬ NqXp-Ifn kwL-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Rm≥ k©-cn-®ncp∂p. Hcp NqXp-I-fn Iº-\n-bpsS DSa GsX√mw ]m]h-gn-I-fn-te°v hgp-Xn-ho-gptam Ah-bn-se√mw Rm≥ \n]-Xn-®p. kml-Ncyw Fs∂ Hcp henb aZy-]-\m°n am‰n. A∂m-fp-I-fn¬ Fs‚ Hcp Znhkw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xp-Xs∂ s_Uv tIm^n°p ]Icw {_m≠ntbm hnkvIntbm Ign-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. aZy-\n-tcm-[\w I¿i-\-ambn \S-∏m°n-bn-cp∂ kwÿm-\-Øm-bmepw icn Fs‚ Imdn¬ Ft∏mgpw Bh-iyØn-\p -aZyw tÃm°p-≠m-Ipw. Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Fs‚ BZmbw aZy-Øn\pw euIn-I-amb kpJ-

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

ku-I-cy-ßƒ t\Sp-∂-Xn-\p-ambn Rm≥ hn\n-tbm-Kn-®p-h-∂p. ]s£ Fs‚ D≈n¬ bmsXmcp kam-[m-\hpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. CXn\nsS \nc-¥c - a - mb aZy-]m\w Fs‚ Btcm-KysØ ]msS XI¿Øp Ign-™n-cp-∂p. C°-W-°n\p t]mbm¬ F\n-°n\n amk-ßƒ am{Xta Bbp- p≈p F∂v tUmIvS¿am¿ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-\¬In. Fs‚ Icƒ NnIn¬kn®p t`Z-am-°m-\m-hmØhn[w {Zhn®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. Aev]Imew Iq-sS Pohn-°W - s - a-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ aZyw sXm´p-t]m-Ic - p-sX∂pw tUmIvS¿am¿ \n¿-t±-in-®p. aZyw Ign-®n-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ Fs∂ H∂n\pw sIm≈p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ a\ pw ico-chpw Hcp-t]mse aZy-Øn\v A{X-am{Xw ASn-a-s∏-ń-cp∂p. B¬°-tlm-fn¬ \n∂pw c£-t\-Sm≥ Rm≥ ]c-am-h[n ]cn-{i-an®p t\m°n. ]s£ F\n°v ]nSn®p \n¬°m≥ HØn-√. HSp-hn¬ GXm-bmepw acn°pw; F∂m¬ C\n H∂pw t\m°m-\n√ F∂p Nn¥n®v tkmUm t]mepw Iq´msX aZyw Ign®p XpS-ßn. ]s£ CtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Fs‚ kz-ÿX C√mbva h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bn-cp-∂p. AIm-c-W-amb Hcp `bw Fs∂ _m[n-®p. AXv a‰p-≈h - c - n¬ \n∂pw ad-bv°p-∂X - n-\mbn Rm≥ aZy-Øns‚ Afhv h¿≤n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Rm≥ ]n∂oSp a\- n-em-°nb Hcp kXyw ]d-b-s´. Rm≥ kIe avtf—-X-bnepw apgpIn Fs‚ Pohn-XsØ ]¥m-Sn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Ime-b-f-hn¬ Fs‚ \mń¬ Hcp Iq´w hnizm-kn-Iƒ F\n-°p-th≠n Rm\dn- b msX ssZh- t ØmSp apń- ∏ mbn {]m¿∞n- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c p- ∂ p. Fs‚ amXmhpw IÆp-\o-tcmsS Fs∂-tbm¿Øp {]m¿∞n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ft∂mSv t\cn´v {InkvXp-hns‚ kphn-tijw ]d-bm≥ Fs∂ Adn-bm-hp∂ Bcpw A∂v ss[cy-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ImcWw Fs‚ kz`mhw A{X ITn-\-ambn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw Fs‚ am\-km-¥-c-Øn-\mbn At\-I¿ ssZh-tØmSv At]-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ssZhw Ah-cpsS {]m¿∞-\bv°v adp-]Sn \¬Ip-hm≥ X° kµ¿`ßƒ Hcp-°n-bXv s]s´-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. As∂mcp Znhkw Rm≥ Fs‚ Cfb ktlm-Z-c-\p-samØv a{Zm-kn-te°p ]pd-s∏-´p. Imdn-em-bn-cp∂p bm{X. CSbv°p-sh®v Im¿ \nb-{¥Ww hn´v Hcp sIm°-bn-te°v adn™p! ss{Uhv sNbvXn-cp∂ F\n°v kmc-am-bn´v H∂pw Xs∂ ]‰n-bn-√. ]s£ Rm≥ hf-sc-b-[nIw kvt\ln-®n-cp∂ Fs‚ A\p-P\v Imcy-amb ]cn-°p-Iƒ ]‰n. Rm≥ t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Ahs‚ t_m[w \jvS-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. kabw A¿≤-cm{Xn! hnP-\-amb tdmUv!! Hcp temdn-t]mepw hcp-∂n-√. F{Xbpw thKw Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cs\ Bip-]-{Xn-bn-se-Øn-®ns√-¶n¬ kwKXn A]-IS- a - m-Wv. Rm≥ AkvX{- ]-⁄\ - m-bn-Øo¿∂ BZysØ kw`hw. F\n-°-dn-bm-hp∂ KpkvXn-ap-d-Iƒt°m, Icms´ {]tbm-K-Øn-t\m, PqtUm A`ym-k-ßƒt°m Fs∂ klm-bn-°m-\m-ImØ kµ¿`w. Fs‚ kvt\ln-X-∑mcn¬ B¿°pw Xs∂ IS-∂p-h∂v klm-bn-°m-\m-ImØ ka-bw. t_m[-an-√msX c‡-Øn¬ Ipfn®v InS-°p∂ ktlm-Z-cs\ apºn¬ InS-Øn-sIm-≠v Rm≥ A∂v BZy-ambn Bflm¿∞-X-tbmsS kz¿§-Øn-te°p t\m°n. A∂p Rms\mcp {]Xn-⁄- F-Sp-Øp. Cu henb {]Xn-k-‘n-bn¬ \n∂pw ssZhw Fs∂ c£n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Fs‚ injvS-ap≈ Bbp v

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

apgp-h≥ Rm≥ tbip-hn-\mbn Pohn-°pw. Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb ssZhw Fs‚ {]m¿∞\ tI´p. kIe {]Xo-£-Ifpw AkvX-an® B kml-N-cy-Øn¬ H-cp hml\w I¿Ømhv F\n-°mbn AXphgn Ab-®p. ktlm-Zc - s\ Bip]-{Xn-bn¬ FØn-®p. ktlm-Z-c≥ c£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu kw`-ht- ØmsS Fs‚ Pohn-XØ - n\v BI-am\w hyXym-kw-h∂ - p. Fs‚ Ign-™I - me ]m]-Po-hn-Xt- ØmSv Rm≥ Ft∂-°p-ambn bm{X-]d - ™ p. tIm´-bØv kvIqƒ A≤ym-]-I-\mbn tPmen sNøp∂ AXn-cp-¶¬ {io. Fw.-hn. tPm¿Pv; IqSmsX ]mXn-b-∏-≈n¬ Ipcy≥ G{_-lmw, ]n.-kn. G{_lmw F∂n-h¿ A°m-eØv F\n°v Bflo-b-ambn hfsc t{]m’ml\w \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. C¥y ssZh-k` - b - nse hnizm-kn-Iƒ F\n°p th≠n \nc-¥cw D]-hk - n®v {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Xma-kn-bmsX Rm≥ tbip{In-kvXp-hns\ Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hmbn kzoI-cn-®p. AtXmsS Rm≥ Hcp ""]pXnb a\p-jy≥'' Bbn Xocp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {InkvXp-hns‚ Im¬h-dn-bmKw aqew Fs‚ ]m]-ßƒ tamNn-°s - ∏-ń-cn°p∂p F∂ hnizmkw F∂n-ep-≠m-bn. AXm-bXv, {InkvXpaqew Rm≥ ]m]-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ip‰-t_m-[Ø - n¬ \n∂pw \nXy-ac - W - Ø - n¬ \n∂pw \n-Xy-ZWvU\ - Ø - n¬ \n∂pw c£n-°s - ∏-ń-cn-°p∂p F∂ Dd∏v F\n°p e-`n-®p. Hcn-°¬ AXn-cp-¶¬ tPm¿Pv km¿ Fs‚ hoń¬ {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠ncp-∂-t∏mƒ C{]-Imcw Ft∂mSv {]h-N-\m-flm-hn¬ kwkm-cn-°-bp-≠m-bn. ""ss__n-fnse lnkv°n-bm-hn\v 15 h¿jw Bbp v \oń-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xpt]mse Icƒ tcmKn-bmb \ns‚ Bbp pw ssZhw \oń-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]-≠v \o NqXp-Ifn kwL-Sn-∏n® ÿe-ß-fn-se√mw t]mbn kphn-tijw ]d-bm-\mWv Bbp- ns\ \ońØ-cp-∂-Xv.'' c£n-°-s∏-´-h¿ kv\m\-s∏-´v, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ \ndhv {]m]n-®v, Ahs‚ DØ-a-km-£n-I-fmbn Pohn-°-W-sa∂ kXyw Rm≥ {Kln-®p. {]m¿∞-\m-Iq-´m-bvaI - f - nse hnizm-kn-Ifpw aq∏-∑mcpw CS-b∑ - m-cp-amWv thZ]p-kvX-I-Øn-eqsS CuhI hnj-b-ßƒ F\n°p a\- n-em-°n-Ø-∂-Xv. Adn™ kXy-ßƒ°mbn Rm≥ Fs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-®p. t_m[y-amb Iev]\-Iƒ A\p-k-cn-®p. 1969¬ Rm≥ hnizmk kv\m\w kzoI-cn-®p. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ A∂p-hsc e`n-°m-Xn-cp∂ Hcp ]pXnb kt¥mjhpw kam-[m-\hpw F\n°p ssIh-∂p. A∂p-ap-X¬, Hcp ImeØv Rm≥ NqXp-Ifn Iymºp-Iƒ kwLSn∏n® ]´-W-ß-fn-se√mw IS-∂p-sN∂v I¿Ømhv Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ hcp-Ønb ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-∏‰n Ahkcw In´p-tºm-sg√mw km£yw ]d-™p-t]m-cp-∂p. aZy-]m\w sIm≠p-≠mb Icƒ kw_-‘-amb tcmK-Øn¬ \n∂v F\n°v ]q¿W-amb hnSp-X¬ e`n-®p. Ic-fn\v Kpcp-X-c-amb {]iv\-ap-s≠∂p I-≠p-]n-Sn-®Xv sh√q¿ saUn-°¬ tImf-Pnse Hcp tUmIvS-dm-Wv. ]n∂oSv B tUmIvSsd ImtW≠n h∂n-√. bmsXmcp acp-∂p-Ifpw Ign-t°-≠n-h∂n-√. Fs∂ _m[n-®n-cp∂ AIm-c-W-amb `b-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]q¿W-hnSp-X¬ e`n-®p. ]Xn-aq∂p h¿j-ß-fn-embn [mcmfw bm{X-Iƒ sNbvXpsIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. BgvNb - n¬ ]e-h´w I¨sh≥j≥ tbmK-ßf - n¬ Fs‚ A\p-`-h-km£yw {]kvXm-hn-®p-h-cp-∂p. Cu km£yw hmbn-°p∂ Bsc-¶nepw aZy-Øn-\-Sn-a-s∏´v IjvS-\-jvSßƒ kln®v thZ-\-tbmsS A¥-cm-flm-hn¬ Rc-ßp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-

tcm-Sv Fs‚ A\p-`hw h®v F\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv CXm-Wv. F∂n¬ ]cn-h¿-Ø\w hcp-Ønb I¿Øm-hp-Xs∂ \nß-sfbpw hnSp-hn-°pw. ssZhI-¬-]-\-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v I¿Øm-hn-\mbn \nß-sf-Øs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-°pI. temI-mh-km\w kao-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. tbip-{InkvXp ho≠pw hcp∂ kabw ASp-Øn-cn-°p∂p F∂p Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. {InkvXp-hns\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ hnip-≤n-tbmsS Hcp-ßn-bn-cn-°mw. "_Y-kvZ -thmbvkv,' 1982 ["_Y-kvZ thmbvkn'\p th≠n {io ]pfn-°¬ sNdn-bm-\p-ambn A`napJw \SØn Cu A\p-`-h-km£yw Xøm-dm-°n-bXv ]mÃ¿ ]n. B¿. t__n BWv. Cu km£yw {]kn-≤o-I-cn®v c≠p-h¿jw Ign-™-t∏mƒ ]pfn-°¬ sNdn-bm≥ \ncym-X-\m-bn. Ggw-Ipfw kmwIpń 2009 HmKÃv 10\v ]pfn-°¬ sNdn-bms‚ Cfb ktlm-Z-c≥ {io _nPnen tPmk-^p-ambn t^mäm¿§w _‘-s∏-´p. IqSmsX HmKÃv 29\v sNdn-bms‚ {]mtZ-inI k`-bnse ap≥ ip{iq-j-I-\m-bncp∂ ]mÃ¿ tPmkv t__n-bp-ambpw t^m¨hgn kº¿°w ]pe¿Øn. {io _nPn-enbpw ]mÃ¿ tPmkv t__nbpw \¬Inb hnh-c-ßƒ Xmsg tN¿°p∂p : sNdn-bms‚ Ah-km\ amk-ß-fn¬ {io lq_vfn tPmknt\m-sSmØv Z£n-tW-¥y-bn¬ hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ Bflob {Iqtk-UpIƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-hm≥ At±-l-Øn\p Ign-™p. 1984 ¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp-h®v ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ßƒ XSn-®p-IqSnb Hcp {IqtkUv \S-∂p. AXns‚ {]-[m\ tImHm¿Un-t\-‰¿ sNdn-bm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ata-cn-°≥ anj-\-dn-amcm-bn-cp∂p {][m\ {]kw-K-I¿. Hcp cm{X-ntbmKØn¬ sNdn-bm≥ AhnsS h∂p-Iq-Snb h≥]n® P\m-h-en-tbmSv At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-`-h-km£yw {]kvXm-hn-°-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ {Iqtk-Uns‚ Ah-km\ Znhkw sNdn-bm\v lrZ-bm-LmXw D≠m-bn. Bip-]-{Xn-bn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ hgn-at≤y At±lw IqsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂h - sc Biz-kn-∏n®p: ""hnj-an-t°-≠m. ssZhw Fs∂ G-ev]n® ZuXy-ßƒ ]q¿W-ambn \n¿h-ln-°p-hm≥ F\n°p Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. lnkv°n-bm-hn\v 15 h¿jw \oń-In-ń. Rm\pw 15 h¿j-ambn Bflob {]h¿Ø\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. tbip-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn-te-°v Rm≥ t]mI-bm-Wv.'' an\n-´p-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ At±lw temI-tØmSv hnS-hm-ßn. acn°p-tºmƒ At±-l-Øn\v 65 hb v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]mÃ¿ tPmkv t__n Iqń-t®¿Øp: ""Ahn-hm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp∂ ]pfn°¬ sNdn-bm-®m-b≥ am\-km-¥-c-s∏-´-Xn\p tijw XnI®pw amXr-Im-]c-amb Hcp Pohn-X-amWv \bn-®-Xv.'']

`b-s∏-tS≠m

IØ-\msc tXSnb t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ≥ Iam≥U‚ v kp`mjv tPm¿÷v

FdWm-Ipfw ˛ aqhm-‰p-]pg dqń¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ at\m-l-c-amb IS-a‰w {Kma-Øn-ep≈ Hcp ]mc-ºcy bmt°m-_mb IpSpw-_-Øn-emWv Rm≥ P\n-®-Xv. \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn Rß-fpsS ]q¿∆n-I-∑m¿ IS-a-‰-Øp -Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂p. lnµp-°fpw {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-Ønepw kl-I-c-W-Ønepw Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂ Hcp {Kma-amWv Fs‚ P∑-tZiw F∂ hkvXp-X-bn¬ Rm≥ A`n-am\w sIm≈p-∂p. Fs‚ sNdp-∏-Im-eØv Cu {Kma-Øn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ C√m-bn-cp∂p F∂p ]d-bmw. Rß-fpsS ho´p-t]cv ˛ Ad-°-°p-Sn-bn¬. ]nXmhv F.-hn. tPm¿Pv. amXmhv A∂-Ω. Ah¿°v A©p-a-°ƒ. kvt\l-]q¿W-amb Hcp A¥co-£Ø - n-emWv amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Rßsf hf¿Øn-s°m≠ph-∂X - v. hoń¬ apS-ßmsX IpSpw_ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ amXm-]n-Xm°ƒ {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. IS-a-‰-Øp-]-≈nbpw Rß-fpsS {Kma-Ønse ]mXm-f-°n-Wdpw AhnsS \S-°p∂ tImgn-sh´pw {]kn-≤a - m-Wt- √m. {Kma-Øn¬ ASp-ØS- pØv ÿm]n®n-´p≈ aq∂p Ipcn-ip-I-fpsS apºn¬ sN∂p-\n∂v Ahsb hµn-°p∂ Imcyw F\n°v {]nb-ap≈ NS-ßm-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xn-t\gmw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ IS-a‰ - Øp ]usemkv IØ-\m-cp-sS t]cn-emWv Cu {Kmaw C∂pw Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - .v am{¥n-I≥- F∂ \n-eb - n-¬ C¥y-samØw Adn-bs - ∏-Sp∂ Hcp tIc-fob ]ptcm-ln-X\ - mWv At±-lw. At±l-Øns‚ am{¥n-Ik - n-≤n-Is - f-∏‰n Hcp Ne-®n{Xw \n¿Ωn-®n-´p-≠.v At±-lØns‚ A¤p-X] - c - m-{I-aß - ƒ {]ta-ba - m-°nb H∂p c≠p t\m-he - p-Ifpw D≠v. Hcp siΩm-®-\m-bn-cp∂ At±lw Hcn-°¬ hgn-sX‰n Gsd-Zqcw k©cn®v ae-b-∑m-cpsS Hcp Kpl-bn¬ sN∂p-s]-´p. AhnsS ]{¥≠p h¿jw Ign-tb-≠n-h-∂p. ae-b-∑m¿ At±-lsØ a{¥-hm-Zw, C{µ-Pm-ew, atl-{µPmew F∂o hnZy-Iƒ A`y-kn-∏n-®p. HSp-hn¬ Ah-cpsS ]nSn-bn¬ \n∂pw kz¥w \mń-te°v c£-s∏´ At±lw Rß-fpsS {Kma-Øn¬ aS-ßnsbØn A¤p-X-hn-Zy-Iƒ {]Z¿in-∏n®p XpS-ßn. kztZiØp≈ ]≈n-hnIm-cn-bpsS apºn¬ At±lw BZ-c-Wo-b-\m-bn. hnIm-cn-bpsS klm-bØm¬ ta¬]-´-°m-cn¬ \n∂pw At±-l-Øn\v IØ-\m¿ÿm\w (A-®≥]´w) e`n®p. [mcmfw injy-∑msc At±lw am{¥n-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ A`y-kn-∏n®p. C{µ-Pm-e-kw-_-‘n-bmb A\h[n {KŸ-ßƒ At±lw cNn-®n-´p-≠v. At±-lØ - ns‚ a{¥-hm-Zc - o-Xn-Iƒ "IS-a‰ - Øp k{º-Zmbw' F∂ t]cn-emWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS c‡w IpSn®v òXn krjvSn® Hcp b£n-kp-µ-cnsb ]usemkv IØ-\m¿ a{¥-the {]tbm-Kn®v ]\-b-∂m¿ Imhn¬ _‘n®v acymZ ]Tn-∏n®p Fs∂mcp sFXnlyw D≠v. Hcn-°¬ sslµ-h-{]-amWn Bbn-cp∂ Ip©-a¨ aT-Ønse aqØ-t]m‰n IØ-\msc A]-am-\n-®p.

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

t]m‰n-bpsS `mcy-am-cn¬ a{¥-hn-Zy-{]-tbm-Kn-®mWv IØ-\m¿ At±-lsØ in£n-®-Xv. t]m‰n IØ-\msc Ak-ly-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ aTØnse A¥¿P-\-ßƒ \·-cmbn ]pd-tØ-°p-h-∂p-Xp-S-ßn. A‘m-fn-®pt]mb t]m‰n £a-bm-Nn-®p. IØ-\m¿ ho≠pw a{¥w sNm√n-b-t∏mƒ A¥¿P-\ß - f - psS ico-cß - f - n¬ ho≠pw hkv{X-ßƒ {]Xy-£a - m-bn. Ah¿ ho´n-\p-≈n-te°p \S-∂p-I-b-dp-Ibpw sNbvXp. sIm´m-c-Øn¬ i¶pÆn cNn® "sFXn-ly-ame' F∂ {KŸw Cu IY tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Hcn-°¬ hntZ-i-Øp-\n-∂p-h∂ Hcp _mhm At±-l-Øns‚ am{¥n-Ihn-Zy-Iƒ°v hne°p Iev]n-®p. Ah thZ-hn-cp-≤-am-sW∂v At±lw A`n{]m-b-s∏-´p. IØ-\m¿ _mhm-bpsS \ntcm-[-\m-⁄-Isf sh√p-hn-fn-®p. A∂v `qcn-`mKw {InkvXym-\n-I-fpw IØ-\m-cpsS k{º-Zm-b-ßsf ]n≥Xmßn. ]nev°m-e-ß-fnepw Ht´sd ss{IkvX-h-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw ]ptcm-ln-X∑mcpw Ipsd sslµ-hcpw apkvenw-Ifpw At±-l-Øns‚ a{¥-hn-Zy-Isf ]c-ky-ambpw cl-ky-ambpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. IØ-\m¿tk-hs - Im≠v {]iv\-ßƒ ""]cn-l-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂'' ]ptcm-ln-X-∑mcpw a{¥-hm-Zn-Ifpw C∂pw C¥y-bn-ep-≠v. Rm\pw Hcp XnI™ IØ-\m¿ `‡-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]utemkv IØ\m¿ ]mXm-f-Øn-te°p t]mbXv At±-l-Øns‚ ]d-ºn-ep≈ Hcp InW¿ hgn-bm-sW∂v \m´p-Im¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. CXmWv ]mXm-f-In-W¿. sXm´SpØv tImgn-sh-´p-t\¿® \S-Øm-dp-≠v. \m´p-Im¿am-{X-a-√, tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-h-cp∂ Xo¿∞m-S-Icpw Cu InW-‰n¬ hgn-]mSmbn \mW-b-ßƒ \nt£-]n-°m-dp-≠v. an°-hcpw {]iv\-ß-fpsS ]cn-lmc-ßƒ tXSn hcp-∂-h-cm-Wv. IqSp-Xepw {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ. lnµp-°fpw hcmdp-≠v. Nne-t∏mƒ apkvenw-Ifpw. I≈pw Nmcm-bhpw Hs° Ahn-SsØ t\¿®-{Z-hy-ß-fm-Wv. Rm\pw AhnsS \mW-b-sa-dn™v Xncn-I-Øn®v t\¿®-Iƒ A¿∏n-®n´p-≠v. hgn-]m-Sp-Nm-cm-bhpw cpNn-®n-´p-≠v. Fs¥-¶nepw Imcy-ßƒ km[n®p-In-´p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ I¿Ω-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah. ]co-£-bn¬ Pbn°-Ww, Imbn-I-cw-KØv hnPbw t\SWw, t]meokv hIp-∏n¬ Db¿∂ DtZymKw e`n-°-Ww. Zn\-∏-{X-ß-fn¬ t]cpw ]Shpw hc-Ww. IØ-\mcpsS {]Xn-a-bpsS apºn¬ BZ-c-thm-Sp-IqSn \n∂p-sIm≠v Rm≥ ka¿∏n®n-cp∂ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ C∆n-[-Øn-ep≈ Imcy-km-[y-ßƒ°p th≠n Bbncp-∂p. Ccn-ßm-e-°pS ss{IÃv tImf-Pn-emWv Rm≥ {]oUn-{Knbpw _ncp-Z-]T-\hpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-Xv. tImf-Pn¬ {]th-in® Imew apX¬ tZiob Xe-Øn¬ Imbn-I-a-’-c-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. Imbn-I-cw-KØv C‚¿ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Nmºy≥, \mj-W¬ Nmºy≥ F∂o ÿm\-ßƒ e`n-®n-´p-≠v. ]e-h´w Imbn-I-a-’-c-ß-fn¬ kz¿Ww t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. BZy-ambn kz¿Ww t\Sn-bXv Hmƒ C¥ym C‚¿ bqWn-thgvkn‰n ao‰n¬ {Sn∏nƒ Pw]v a’-c-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p ˛ 1979¬. Gjym-Un¬ c≠p-{]m-hiyw C¥ysb {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n-®p˛- BZyw \yqU¬ln-bn¬, ]ns∂ Z£n-W-sIm-dn-b-bn¬. 1981¬ dqta-\n-b-bn¬ h®p-\-S∂ temI-bq-Wn-thgvkn‰n ao‰n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. kml-Ncy-ßƒ A\p-Iq-e-a-√m-™Xn-\m¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-√. c≠p-{]m-

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

hiyw (1987,1988) tZinb t]meokv ImbnI a’-c-ß-fn¬ kz¿Ww e`n®n-´p-≠v. HutZym-KnI PohnXw Bcw-`n-®Xv ‰m‰m Iº-\n-bn-em-Wv. ]n∂o-SmWv tI-cf - Ø - n¬ t]meokv hIp-∏n¬ DtZym-KØ - n¬ {]th-in-®X - v. Ct∏mƒ tIcfm t]meokv hIp-∏n¬ Akn-Ã‚ v Iam≥U‚mWv (Unssh.-Fk - v.] - n). F\n°v ssZh-hp-ambn hy‡n-]-c-amb Hcp _‘hpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. tbip-{InkvXp F\n°v Hcp hnj-bta Bbn-cp-∂n√. ]≈n-bn¬ t]m°pw Bcm-[-\bpw shdpw NS-ßp-Iƒ am{Xw. k` \S-Øp∂ IqZm-i-I-fn¬ ]¶psIm-≠m¬ aXn, kz¿§-cmPyw Inń-°-gn™p F∂ Hcp [mc-W-bm-bn-cp∂p. Aßs\ As√∂ kXyw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m≥ BNm-cy-∑m¿ Bsc¶nepw {ian-®-Xmbn Hm¿Ω-bn-√. Fs‚ IØ-\m¿`‡n -sX-‰m-sW∂v Hcp k`m-Nm-cy\pw Ft∂mSv D]-tZ-in-®n-ń-√. A°m-eØv Bflm-hns‚ \nXyX-sb-∏‰n Rm≥ Nn¥n-®n-cp-∂n-√. AØcw Hcp Nn¥-bn-te°v Bcpw Fs∂ \bn-®n-´p-an-√. Imcy-ßƒ km[n-®p-In-´m≥ Rm≥ thfm-¶Æ - n-bnepw t]mbn amXm-hns‚ {]Xn-asb hµn-®n-´p-≠v. Aßs\ I\ym-a-dn-b-Øn\pw Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ sNdnb Hcp ÿm\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, H∂mw- ÿm\w Ft∏mgpw IS-a‰ - Øp IØ-\m¿°m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-Ig - n-™m¬ ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bv°v. ]ns∂ Koh¿Kokv ]pWy-hm-f-\v. F\n°v tPmen-In-ń-b-tijw ]Whpw a‰pw h¿≤n-®-t∏mƒ a[y-ÿ-∑m-cpsS FÆhpw t\¿®-Ifpw IqSn-h-∂p. hgn-bn¬h®v ]mºns\ I≠m¬ AXv ssZh-tIm-]-am-sW∂v \mń-ep≈-h¿ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. tIm]w ian-∏n-°m≥ IS-a‰ - Øp IØ-\m¿°v t\¿®Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Fs‚ amXmhv Rßsf D]-tZ-in-®n-cp-∂p. IØ-\m¿ `‡n -{]m-tZ-inI {InkvXym-\n-Xz-Øns‚ Hcp {][m\ `mK-am-bn-´mWv Rßƒ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. B Nn¥m-K-Xn-s°-Xn-cmbn \m´p-Imsc t_m[h¬°-cn-°m≥ Fs¥-¶nepw {ia-ßƒ amXr-k-`m-ta-e-≤y-£-∑m¿ \S-Ønbn-´p-≈-Xmbn Fs‚ Hm¿a-bn-en-√. Imbn-I-a-’-c-ßƒ°p t]mIp-tºmƒ IØ-\m-cp-sSbpw thfm-¶Æn amXm-hn-s‚bpw ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw Nn{X-ßƒ _mKn¬ Icp-Xnbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ A°q-´-Ønepw tbip-hns‚ Nn{Xw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Rm≥ G‰hpw ]p—n-®n-cp∂ Hcp h¿K-am-bn-cp∂p s]¥t°m-kvXp-Im¿. Ah-cpsS ]m´p-Ifpw kvtXm{Xw ]d-®n-ep-Ifpw Ih-e-{]kw-K-ßfpw F\n°v Btcm-N-I-ambn tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsS {KmaØns‚ adp-I-c-bn¬ hmfIw F∂ Hcp {Kmaw D≠v. AhnsS Ht∂m ct≠m s]¥-t°m-kvXp-Imsc Rm≥ I≠n-´p≠v F∂ hkvXpX Hgn-®m¬ C°q´-cp-ambn F\n°v kº¿°-ßƒ D≠m-bn-ń-√. 1988-emWv Rm≥ hnhm-ln-X-\m-b-Xv. `mcy B\n. Ct∏mƒ {ioe¶ Fb¿sse≥kns‚ A°u≠vkv hIp-∏n¬ tPmen sNøp-∂p. `mcy Cc-hn-t]-cq¿ kztZ-in-bm-Wv. Xncp-h√ am¿tXm-Ωm -tIm-sf-Pn¬ \n∂mWv B\n _n.-F. _ncpZw FSp-Ø-Xv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Fw.-F. _ncp-Z-Øn-\p-th≠n ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ ImeØpw AXn-\p-apºpw B\n thZ-]p-kvXIw {i≤n-®p-hm-bn-®n-´p≈ hnhcw Ft∂mSp ]d-™n-´p-≠v. sbiøm-{]-h-N\w 48-˛mw A≤ym-b-Ønse Hcp hmIyw A∂v B\nsb h√msX Nn¥n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. ssZh-Øn\p sImSp-t°≠ alXzw a‰m¿°pw sImSp-°-

cpXv F∂ hmIyw. I\ym-a-dn-b-Øn\pw ]pWy-hm-f-∑m¿°pw henb tXmXntem sNdnb tXmXntem hW°w sImSp- ° p∂ ]mc- º cy ss{IkvXh k{º-Zmbw sX‰m-sW-∂p≈ Hcp Nn¥ B\n-°p-≠m-bn. Rßƒ hnhm-ln-X-cm-b-t∏mƒ B\n bmt°m-_mb k`mwKw Bbn-cp∂p F¶n-epw, B k`-bnse ]e BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-sf-∏‰nbpw B\n-bpsS a\- n¬ tNmZy-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \¥≥tIm´v ayqknbw PMvj\p kao-]ap≈ I\-I-\-K-dn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS a°ƒ ˛ t^_m, l∂m. hnhml Pohn-X-Øns‚ {]mcw-`-L-´-Øn¬ ]e {]iv\-ß-fn-eqsS IS∂p-t]m-bn. `mcy-bpsS ISpØ Bkvam-tcmKw Rß-fpsS kam-[m\w sISpØn. Rm≥ B{K-ln® coXn-bn-ep≈ Db¿∂ t]meokv DtZymKw BZyw F\n°p e`n-®n-√. {]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-ßƒ°mbn a≤y-ÿ-∑m-cpsS hn{K-lßƒ°p apºn¬ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Iƒ IØn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Rßƒ ASn-°Sn \ncm-i-bn-te°v \oßn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. A°m-eØv Fs‚ `mcy-bpsS amXmhpw amXm-hns‚ A\p-P-Ønbpw Cc-hn-t]-cq-cp≈ Hcp s]¥-t°mkvXp k`-bn¬ (N¿®v Hm^v tKmUv) BIrjvS-cm-bn. AΩ-®n-am-cpsS kzm[o\w aqew {]m¿∞-\-bv°mbn Ipsd]mÃ¿amsc kao-]n-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ Xøm-dm-bn. ùXnI A\p-{K-l-ßƒ am{X-am-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ e£yw. Ahn-sS-bp≈ Hcp hoń¬ h®v c≠p-aq∂p ]mÃ¿am¿ Fs‚ Xe-bn¬ ssIh®v F\n-°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°-bp-≠mbn. i‡n-bmbn D≈n¬ Xńb {]m¿∞-\sb Pohn-X-Øn¬ BZy-ambn A\p-`-hn-®-dn™ \nan-j-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah. ]n∂oSv t]m´-bn¬ h®v ]s¶SpØ Hcp [ym\-Ønepw CtX A\p-`h - a - m-Wp-≠m-bX - v. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ A`n-tjIw e`n® A\p-`q-Xn. {]tXy-I-amb Hcp shfn®w Inń-b-t]m-se. As∂mcp Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse ]Xn-hp-t]mse Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp≈ Hcp bmt°m-_mb ]≈n-bn¬ Rm≥ Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≠p. Bcm[-\-I-gn™v Rm≥ ]≈n ap‰-Øn-d-ßn. Bcm-[-\-aqew Bflo-b-amb Hcp kwXr]vXn Ahn-sS-\n∂pw In´p-∂n√ F∂v F\n-°p-tXm-∂n. At∏m-gmWv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp≈ {ioImcyw C≥Uym s]¥-t°mkvXp ssZh-k-`bnse CS-b-\mb ]mÃ¿ amXyp DΩs‚ Imcyw Hm¿Ω-h-∂-Xv. At±lw Hcp tZinb _mkv°‰v _mƒ Xmcw Bbn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ XΩn¬ BbnsS ]cn-N-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. s]s´∂v Rm≥ tamt´m¿ ss_°n¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Bcm-[-\m-e-b-Øn-te°p Xncn-®p. Ahn-SsØ ssNX-\y-ap≈ ]m´p-Ifpw {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Bflm¿∞-Xbp≈ {]kw-K-ßfpw Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ Xń. henb Hcp Bflob kwXr]vXn F\n°v A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. A°m-eØv Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ]´-WØn¬ \S∂ A\-h[n kphn-ti-j-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ Rm\pw `mcybpw clky-ambn ]s¶-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ss__n-fnse bYm¿∞- {InkvXphnt\m- S v Rm≥ Iptdsi ASp- Ø p- s Im- ≠ n- c p- ∂ p. "]pXnb \nbaw' ({]tXyIn®v eqt°m-kns‚ kphn-ti-jw) {InkvXp-hns‚ aln-a-sb-∏‰n F\n°v a\- n-em-°n-X-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Rm\pw `mcybpw {InkvXp-hns\ Rß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hmbn kzoI-cn-®p. {]m¿∞-\bpw Bcm-[-\bpw Imcy-km-[y-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Hcp NSßm-Im≥ ]mSn-s√∂v Rm≥ {Kln-®p. ]Icw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ ssZh-hp-

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

ambn kwkm-cn-°m\pw ssZhw ]d-bp-∂Xp {i≤n-°m-\pap≈ hgn-bmbn Rm≥ {]m¿∞-\sb I≠pXpS-ßn. kz¥w AòjvSß-sf-°mƒ D]-cn-bmbn, Fs‚ Bflm-hns‚ \nXy-X-sb-∏‰n Pohn-X-Øn¬ BZy-ambn Rm≥ Imcy-ambn Nn¥n-®p-Xp-S-ßn. ]mXm-f-Øn-te°v Cd-ßn-t∏mb IS-a-‰-Øp-I-Ø-\msc C\n a[y-ÿ\mbn ths≠∂p h®p. ]Icw kz¿§-Øn-te°p Ib-dn-t∏mb GI a[yÿ-\mb {InkvXp-hn-eq-sS-am{Xw {]m¿∞n-®m¬ aXn-sb∂v tXm∂n-Øp-Sßn. AtXmsS ]pWy-hm-∑m-cp-sSbpw ]pWy-h-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw I\ym-a-dn-bØns‚bpw ]S-ßƒ hoń¬ \n∂v A{]-Xy-£-am-bn. Bcm-[-\bv°v tbiphns‚ Nn{X-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂p {Kln-®p. acn-®-h¿°p-th≠n-bp≈ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Dt]-£n-®p. acn® hnip-≤-∑m-tcmSp {]m¿∞n-°p∂Xpw sX‰m-sW∂v t_m[y-am-bn. Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ hW-ßp∂ NS-ßpIfpw hN\ hncp-≤-am-sW∂p a\- n-em-°n. t\c-sØ-Xs∂ Fs‚ `mcy CØcw NS-ßp-Iƒ an°-hbpw Dt]-£n-®n-cp-∂p. 1994¬ Rm\pw `mcybpw hnizm-k-kv\m\w kzoI-cn-®p. ssZhw Rßsf c≠p-t]-scbpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ \nd-®p. Rßƒ {ioIm-cy-Øp≈ s]¥t°m-kvXp-k-`-bn¬ XpS¿®-bmbn Bcm-[-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-®p-h-cp∂ ImeØmWv Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ Bflob hf¿® Rßƒ°p-≠m-b-Xv. IqSmsX Fs‚ `mcy-bpsS Bkva-bv°v ]q¿W-i-a\w e`n-®p. Ign™ ]Xn-\©p h¿j-ambn B tcmKw B\nsb Ae-´p-∂n-√. Bflo-ba - mb Bg-ßf - n-te°v Cd-ßp-hm≥ BZysa ss[cy-s∏-´Xv B\nbm-Wv. B\n-bpsS {]m¿∞-\bpw ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-\n-d-hn-ep≈ Pohn-X-hp-amWv Fs∂bpw Cu ssNX-\y-Øn-te°v \bn-®-Xv. ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v A\p-{K-l-ßƒ Inń-bm¬ C∂v Rm≥ c≠p ssIIfpw \oń kzoI-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ Fs‚ e£yw AX-√. A\y¿°pth≠n {]m¿∞n®v Ah-sc-°qSn kam-[m-\-am¿§-Øn-te°v \bn-°Ww F∂-XmWv Ct∏m-gsØ Fs‚ e£yw. ]mc-º-cy-k-`-bn¬ h®v \otcm-áp≈ Hcp `‡n F\n-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v Rm\pw `mcybpw Ipń-Ifpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Poh-P-e-Øn¬ \o¥p∂ hnizm-kn-I-fm-Wv. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ kz¥w c£n-Xm-hmbn kzoI-cn-®-Xn\p tijhpw Rß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Nn√d {]iv\-ßƒ D≠mbns°m≠n-cp-∂p. `mcybv°v hb-‰n¬ thZ-\bpw XpS¿®mbn O¿±nbpw D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ amk-ßƒ (1996) thZ-\-I-fpsS as‰m-cp- L-´-am-bn-cp-∂p. B\n c≠p-aq∂v Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ Ib-dn-bn-d-ßn. DZ-c-Øn¬ knÃv. k¿Pdn \S-Ø-W-sa∂m-bn-cp∂p tUmIvS-dpsS \n¿t±-iw. IjvS-X-bp≈ Hcp PohnXw th≠mtb F∂v B\n ssZh-tØmSv Ic™p ]d-™p. s]s´∂v ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Hcp i_vZw B\n-bpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ apgßn: "\n\°p IjvSX ths≠∂v \o ]d-bp-∂pthm?' "AtX, IjvSX th≠p-thmfw Inń. C\n th≠m-tb, th≠m.' ho≠pw lrZ-b-Øn¬ ssZh-i_vZw: ""Rm≥ IjvSX A\p-h-Zn-®m¬ \o G‰phmßptam? \ns∂ kºq¿W-ambn Fs‚ apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°ptam? ac-W-Øn-\p-th≠n \ns∂ Gev]n®p Xcptam?'' ""I¿Ømth £an-°-W-ta. IjvSX Rm≥ G‰p-hm-ßn-s°m-≈m-ta. Fs‚ Pohs\ Rm≥ \n\°p th≠n Xcn-I-bm-tW.''

""F¶n¬, \ns‚ Pohs\ Rm≥ \n\-°p-Xs∂ XncnsI Xcn-I-bm-Wv.'' Fs‚ `mcy ssZhm-fl-\n-d-hn¬ \S-Ønb Hcp kwhm-Z-ambncp∂p CXv. Xma-kn-bmsX ho≠pw hnZ-Kv≤-\mb Hcp tUmIvSsd ImWm≥ t]mbn. ]cn-tim-[-\bv°p tijw At±lw ]d™p : ""B\o, \nß-fpsS Bam-ib-Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ knÃv C√. k¿P-dn-bpsS Bh-iy-an-√. Kymkns‚ {]iv\w sIm≠v D≠m-Ip∂ {]iv\-ß-fm-Wn-h. henb {]iv\-ambn Icp-X-≠m.'' ]nt‰- Zn-hkw Xs∂ thZ-\bpw N¿±nbpw \ne-®p. Ign™ ]Xn-aq∂p h¿j-ß-fn-embn hb-dns‚ {]iv\w `mcysb Ae-ń-bn-ń-√. Xnc-am-e-I-fpsS \Sp-hnepw C∂v Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øn¬ kam-[m-\ap-≠v. {]iv\-ßƒ C\nbpw Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-´mepw Rßƒ ssZhsØ tNmZyw sNøp-I-bn-√. am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p apºv Hcn-°¬ ImbnI a’-c-Øn-\p-th≠n Rm≥ Z£n-W-sIm-dn-b-bn¬ t]mb-tXm¿°p-∂p. AhnsS Hcp sXcp-hn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v sImdn-b° - m-cmb Ipsd s]¥-t°m-kvXp-Im¿ Bflob eLpte-J-Iƒ hnX-cWw sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. GXm\pw eLp-te-J-Iƒ Fs‚ t\sc \oń. ]cn-lm-k-`m-h-Øn¬ ssI\oń Ah hmßn-b-tijw Rm≥ Ft∂m-SpXs∂ ]d™p: ""Fs¥mcp ieyw ssZhta! tIc-f-Øn¬ s]¥-t°m-kvXpIm-cpsS ieyw kln-°-h-øm. Ct∏mƒ IS-en-\n-°sc sImdn-b-bnepw Ch∑m-cpsS ieyw!!'' eLp-te-J-Iƒ Iodn Zqtc-bvs°-dn-™p. ]t£, Npcp°w h¿j-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ ssZhw Fs‚ Nn¥m-K-Xn-I-fn¬ ]cn-h¿Ø\w Df-hm-°n. am\-km-¥-c-s∏´ ImbnI Xmc-ß-fpsS Hcp kwL-S\ Ct∏mƒ C¥ybn¬ D≠v. Ipsd-°mew apºv Cu kwL-S-\-bnse {]h¿Ø-I-tcm-sSmØv sXcp-hn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v Bflob eLp-te-J-Iƒ kt¥m-j-tØmsS Rm≥ hnX-cWw sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. [2009 HmK-Ãn¬ Ggw-Ipfw kmwIp-ńbpw kp`mjv tPm¿Pv ˛ B\n Zº-Xn-Ifpw XΩn¬ \mep-{]m-h-iy-ambn \S-Ønb sSe-t^m¨ C‚-¿hypI-fpsS Npcp-°-amWv Cu A\p-`-h-km-£yw. Iam≥U‚ v kp`m-jp-ambn "Zn and-°nƒ' amkn-Ib - psS {]Xn-\n-[n-bmb kphn-ti-jI - ≥ APojv tPm¨ \S-Ønb A`n-ap-J-Øns‚ Hcp Npcp-ßnb ]Xn∏v {]kvXpX amkn-I-bpsS 2009 G{]n¬ 15 e°-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. Iam≥U‚ v kp`m-jpambn kº¿°w ]pe¿Øm≥ tUm. kmwIp-ńbv°v t{]cW \¬In-bXv APojv tPmWns‚ ""Im°n°p≈nse kphn-ti-j-I≥'' F∂ Cu A`napJamWv].

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

k¿Pdn apdnb- n¬ kvtXm{Xw apg-°p∂ tUmIvS¿ tUm. B\n Pb kmw,

MBBS, DGO

Abncq¿ {Kma-Øn¬ Npgn-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-Øn-emWv Rm≥ P\n®p hf¿∂-Xv. ]n-Xmhv kn.kn. ^nen-∏v. amXmhv X¶-Ω. C¥y-bnepw Cw•-≠nepw Rm≥ saUn-°¬ hn-Zym-`ym-khpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. 1988¬ D≠mb Hcp A\p-`-h-amWv ChnsS ]d-bp-∂-Xv. A∂v Rm≥ Xriq¿ Nq≠¬ sk‚ v tPmk^v anj≥ tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ ssK\-t°m-f-Pn-Ãmbn tPmen-sN-bvXn-cp-∂p. F√m hymgm-gvN-Ifpw Fs‚ Hm∏-td-j≥ Znh-k-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Hm∏-td-j≥ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ ]Xn-hnepw t\csØ Fgp-t∂‰v {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ Ipsd kabw sNehn-Sm-dp-≠v. 1984 apX¬ 89 hsc-bmWv Rm≥ Xriq-cn¬ tPmen sNbvX-Xv. B hymgmgvN Rm≥ AXn-cm-hnse Fgp-t∂‰v Ipsd kabw ]m´p-]m-Snbpw ss__nƒ hmbn®pw {]m¿∞n®pw ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-®p. a\p-jy-_p≤n°pw Ign-hn\pw ]cn-[n-bp-s≠∂pw ]nXm-hmb ssZhw ]p{X-\mb tbip{In-kvXp-hn-eq-sS-bmWv A¤p-X-ßƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX∂pw A\p-`-h-ßfn¬ \n∂pw Rm≥ ]Tn-®n-´p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Fs∂ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Hcp {]mhiyw IqSn ka¿∏n®p {]m¿∞n-®p. A∂v Hcp Hm∏-td-j≥ am{Xta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. AXp-sIm≠v t\csØ ho´n-se-Øm-sa∂pw Fs‚ H∂c hb- p≈ aI-fp-ambn Ipsd -k-abw sNe-h-gn-°m-sa∂pw Icp-Xn-bmWv cmhnse Rm≥ Bip-]-{Xn-bnte°p Xncn-®-Xv. Xnsb-‰d - ns‚ sskUn-ep≈ {U nwKv dqan¬ Ibdn hkv{Xw amdn Xnsb‰-dn¬ sN√p-tºmƒ tcmKnsb tS_n-fn¬ InS-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Np‰pw ItÆm-Sn-®p. F√mw sdUn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]Xn-hp-t]mse IÆp-I-f-S-®p. tcmKn-°mbpw s\gvkn-\mbpw Akn-Ã‚ v tUmIvS¿°mbpw {]m¿∞n-®p. tbip-{InkvXp Im¬h-dn-bn¬ ]c-a-bm-K-ambn Hgp-°nb cIvXw a\p-jys‚ ]m]-tcm-Km-Zn-Ifn¬ \n∂v hnSp-X¬ \¬Im≥ ]cym-]vX-am-sW∂v hnizkn-®p-sIm-≠mWv {]m¿∞n-®-Xv. hf-sc-°m-e-ambn \ne-bv°mØ c‡-{km-h-Øm¬ _elo\-bmb AΩnWn F∂ kv{XobpsS k¿P-dn-bm-bn-cp∂p A∂v. Ah-cpsS `¿Ømhpw tcmKn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]d-°-ap-‰mØ Ip™p-ßƒ°v GI B{ibw Bbncp- ∂ p AΩnWn. Hcp taP¿ ikv { X- { In- b sb AXn- P o- h n- ° m- \ p≈ BtcmKyw Ah¿ t\Sn-bn-´p-s≠∂v ^nkn-jy-\pw, A\-kvsX-‰nÃpw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Hm∏-td-j≥ sNøm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. Ah-cpsS K¿`-]m{Xw GI-tZiw H∂-ca - W - n-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ FSp-Øp-am‰n. Ah-km-\sØ Xøepw Xo¿Øv s\‰n-bn¬s]m-Sn™ hnb¿∏p-I-W-ßƒ XpS-®p-am-‰msX Rm≥ {U nwKv dqan-te°v \S-∂p. k¿Pn-°¬ hkv{X-

ßƒ amdn. tcmKn-Iƒ t_m[w sXfn™v Ahsc hm¿Un-te°p am‰p-∂-Xp-hsc k¿Pdn Xnsb-‰-dn-\-Sp-Øp≈ Iym_n-\n¬ Rm\pw Fs‚ Akn-Ã‚mb tUm. C¬Um t^m¨kpw kwkm-cn-®n-cn-°pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. kpµcnbpw kpio-ebpw ka¿∞-bp-amb tUm. C¬Um AhcpsS saUn-°¬ tImf-Pnse ]T\Ime-Øp-≠mb A\p-`-h-ßƒ kc-k-ambn ]d-™p-sIm≠n-cp-∂p. tfml-[-cn® Hcp I\ymkv{Xo Bbn-cp∂p Ah¿. hf-sc-t\cw Ign-™n´pw tcmKnsb hm¿Un-te°v am‰m-Ø-Xn¬ A¤pX-s∏´ Rm≥ thK-Øn¬ {U v amdn Xnsb-‰-dn-\p-≈n¬ IS-∂p. 40 an\n-‰pIƒ Ign-™n´pw X\nsb izmkw FSp-°m≥ Ign-bmØ AΩn-Wn-bpsS Kpcp-X-cm-hÿ A\-kvsX-‰nÃns‚ apJw hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, tcmKn-bpsS aq°n¬ LSn-∏n-®n-cp∂ Ipg-ep-If - n¬ \n∂v i‡n-bmbn \pcbpw ]Xbpw {]h-ln-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. i‡n-bmb lrZ-bm-Lm-X-Øns‚ knKv\ep-Iƒ C.-kn.-Pn-bn¬ sXfn-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Øp-hm-\p≈ acp-∂p-Iƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn Rßƒ sImSpØp. kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cmb a‰p tUmIvS¿am-scbpw Fs‚ ko\n-b¿ tUmIvS-tdbpw hnfn-∏n-®p. an\n-‰p-Iƒ aWn-°q-dp-I-fmbn tXm∂n. ITn-\amb lrZ- b m- L m- X - Ø m¬ AΩn- W n- b psS hr°- I fpw XI- c m- d n- e mbncn°p∂p. Hm∏-td-j≥ tS_n-fn¬ InS∂v Cu tcmKn acn-®m¬ Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS k¬t]-cn\v If¶w ht∂-°mw. {]iv\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hnSp-hn-°p∂ tbip{In-kvXp-hn-s\-∏‰n At\-I-tcm-Sv Rm≥ km£yw ]d-™n-´p-≠v. Fs‚ km£y-sØbpw a\p-jy¿ kwi-bn-t®-°mw. Cu Nn¥-Iƒ F∂n¬ `bw Df-hm-°n. AXp-am-{X-a-√, AΩn-bpsS tcmKn-bmb `¿Øm-hn-s‚bpw ]d°-ap-‰mØ Ip™p-ß-fp-sSbpw Nn{X-ßƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ HmSn-sb-Øn. ssZh-Ir-]-bm¬ Ign-™-h¿j-ß-fn¬ sNbvX [mcmfw ikv{X-{In-b-Ifn¬ H∂p-t]mepw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-hm≥ tbip-I¿Ømhv A\p-h-Zn-®n-ń-√mXn-cns° CsXmcp apdn-hmbn Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-hm≥ CS-h-cp-Ø-cptX F∂v Bflm¿∞-ambn Rm≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ XpSßn. \ncm-i-bn¬ apßn-t∏m-ImsX ssZh-Ir-]sb hmcn-∏p-W-cp-hm≥ Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Fs‚ hnZym-`ym-k-Im-eØpw XpS¿∂p≈ Pohn-X-Øn-epw, At\I kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ \ncm-i-bpsS Im¿ta-L-ßƒ Dcp-≠p-Iq-Sn-b-t∏msg√mw {]Xym-i-bpsS h{P-tc-J-Iƒ sXfnbn®v Imep-Iƒ°p ÿnc-X X∂v Fs∂ Dd-∏n®p \n¿Ønb ssZh-Ir-]sb Rm≥ Hm¿Øp. Ign™ Ime-ß-fn¬ Fs∂ \S-Ønb ssZhnI ]cn-]m-e-\hpw kvt\lhpw ssZhØns‚ Bflmhv Fs‚ at\m-ap-Ip-c-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-h-∂p. tcmKn-bpsS _‘p-°-tfmSv AΩn-Wn-bpsS Kpcp-X-cmh-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v A¬∏-amb kqN\ \¬Im≥ ]d-™n´v thK-Øn¬ Izm¿t´-gvkn-ep≈ Fs‚ AΩbv°v {]m¿∞-\-bv°mbn Hcp Ipdn∏v sImSp-Øp-hn´p. {]m¿∞\-bpsS Bflm-hp≈ Fs‚ amXmhv {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ t]mcm-Sm≥ XpS-ßn. H∏w s]¥-t°m-kvXp-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ Nnesc t^mWn¬ hnfn®v {]m¿∞\-bv°mbn At]-£n-®p. AΩn-Wn-bpsS tNX-\-b‰ Icw ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v e÷-Iq-SmsX Rm≥ Dds° {]m¿∞n-®p. PmXn-aX t`Z-sat\y Np‰pw \n∂ F√m-hcpw Bta≥

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

]d-™p. Fs‚ ssZhw {]h¿Øn®p XpS-ßn-sb∂ hnizm-k-Øm¬ Rm≥ kvtXm{Xw sNøp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Fs‚ `bhpw `oXnbpw Ftßm t]mbn adn-™p. A∂v Bdp aWn°v ˛ \o≠ F´p aWn°qdp-Iƒ°p tijw ˛ b{¥ß-fpsS klm-b-an-√msX AΩnWn BZysØ izmkw FSp-Øp. A[nIw Xma- k n- b msX Aev ] w aq{Xw ]pd- Ø p- h - ∂ p. Aßs\ hr°- I fpw {]h¿Ø\ £a-ambn F∂p a\- n-em-bn. Xnsb-‰d - ns‚ AIØpw ]pdØpw Zo¿L-\n-izm-k-ßƒ Db¿∂p. Rm≥ AwK-am-bn-cp∂ k`-bnse hnizm-kn-Iƒ kvtXm{Xhpw Bta\pw ]d™v {]m¿∞\ D]-kw-l-cn-®Xv sshIn´v Bdp aWn-°m-bn-cp∂p F∂v ]n∂oSv Rm≥ Adn-™p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ B kabw Xs∂-bmWv AΩnWn-bpsS ÿnXn s]s´∂v sa®-s∏´p XpS-ßn-b-Xv. {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°p∂ tbip, a\p-jy-\p-th≠n am≤yÿyw sNøp∂ tbip Db-c-Øn¬ Pohn°p-∂p-sh∂v F√m-hcpw kΩ-Xn®p. Fs‚ ko\n-b¿ tUmIvS¿ ]d™ hm°p-Iƒ hn\-b] - p-c - cw XnI™ IrX-⁄X - t- bmsS ChnsS Ipdn-°s´. ""tUmIvS¿ Pb \nß-fpsS tbip-hn\v A¤p-X-ßƒ sNøm≥ Ignbpw''. icn-bm-Wv, Xs‚ Ip™p-ß-fpsS bmN\ ad∂pIf-bm-Ø-h≥ C∂pw Pohn-°p∂p! ac-WsØ Pbn®v Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ tbip-{InkvXp! Xriq-cn-ep≈ Bip]-{Xn-bn¬ Rm≥ A©p-h¿jw tPmen sNbvXp. AXn-\p-tijw Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw Im´m-°S ]n.-F≥.-Fw. tlmkv]n-‰e - n-te°v ÿew amdn. ""{]m¿∞n-°p∂ tUmIvS¿'' F∂v Xriq-cn¬ h®v Cc-´-t∏-cmbn Fs∂ ]ecpw hnfn-®n-cp-∂p. Xriq¿ tlmkv]n-‰-ens‚ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ lrZ-bkv]¿in-bmb Hcp bm{X-b-b∏v F\n°p \¬In. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ°v hnS-hm-ßp∂Xn\v c≠p Znh-k-ßƒ apºv Bip]-{Xn-bpsS ]Sn-I-fn¬ Ic-™p-sIm≠v Bsctbm {]Xo-£n-®p-\n-ev°p∂ Hcp kv{Xosb I≠p. Rm≥ ASpØp sN∂p. \o¿®m-ep-Iƒ Hgp-Ip∂ Ihn-fp-Iƒ. hnXp-ºp∂ A[-c-ßƒ. KZvK-Z-Øn¬ apßn-t∏mb Ahy-‡amb hm°p-Iƒ. Fs‚ ÿew-am-‰sØ∏‰n Fß-s\tbm Ah¿ Adn™p. A∂sØ Iqen-∏Wn Dt]-£n®v ssaep-Iƒ Xm≠n Hcp {]mhiyw IqSn Fs∂ ImWm≥ h∂ AΩn-Wn-bm-bn-cp∂p B kv{Xo. AsX, Fs‚ tbip ]pXp-Po-h≥ \¬Inb AΩn-Wn. Huj-[-ßfpw \√ tUmIvS¿amcpw ssZhw a\p-jy-\p \¬Ip∂ Zm\ß-fm-Wv. tcmKn-Iƒ°v DNn-X-amb NnIn’ \¬tI-≠Xv Bh-iy-amsW∂pw Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. F∂m¬ sshZy-im-kv{Xhpw Huj-[-ßfpw tUmIvS¿amcpw tcmKnsb ssIsh-Sn-bp∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬ t]mepw, {]m¿∞\-tI´v tcmK-im¥n \¬Ip∂h\mb Pohn-°p∂ Hcp ssZhw Ds≠∂v Rm≥ ]q¿W-ambn hniz-kn-°p-∂p. tbip-{InkvXp `qan-bn¬ Ah-X-cn®v tcmK-Øn-t∑-ep≈ hnPbw {]Jym-]n®p F∂ Imcyw \sΩ DtØ-Pn-∏n°-s´. (KpUv \yqkv hmcn-I, Unkw-_¿ 20, 1989) [Ct∏mƒ Nß-\m-ticn (sN-Øn-∏p-g) sk‚ v tXmakv tlmkv]n-‰-ense ko\n-b¿ ssK\-t°m-f-Pn-Ãmb tUm. B\n sNß-∂q¿ Fkv.-F≥. tImsf-Pn¬ sIankv{Sn hIp-∏n¬ s{]m^-k-dmb tUm. kmw Ip©m-≠n-bpsS

kl-[¿Ωn-Wn-bm-Wv. sk≥Nzdn tlmkv]n-‰¬ (sN-ß-∂q¿), am¿tXmΩ anj≥ tlmkv]n-‰¬ (dm-∂n) F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnepw tPmen sNbvXn-´p-≠v. 2009 -sk]v‰w_dn¬ Ggw-Ipfw kmwIpń tUm. B\n Pb-bp-ambn t^mäm¿Kw _‘-s∏-´p. BXp-c-tk-h-\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ A\h[n A¤pX-ßƒ {]m¿∞-\bv°p adp-]-Sn-bmbn e`n-®n-´p-≈-Xmbn Cu {]kq-Xn-sshZy-im-kv{X⁄ \µn-]q¿∆w kvacn-°p-I-bp≠m-bn. ssK\-t°m-fPn -˛ H_vkv{S-Iv‰nIvkv hn`m-K-Øn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ tUmIv-S¿am-sc-∏-‰n-bp≈ {it≤-b-amb Hcp ÿnXn hnh-c-°-W°pw kw`m-j-W-at≤y Ah¿ \¬In. A©p- h ¿j- Ø n- \ n- S - b n¬ icm- i cn Hcp amXm- h ns‚ ac- W - s a- ¶ nepw ImtW≠ ZpxÿnXn Cu cwKØp tPmen sNøp-∂-h¿ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cnt® ]‰q. F∂m¬ Ign™ Ccp-]-Ø©p h¿j-ßƒ°nS-bn¬ tUm. B\n ip{iq-jn-®tXm k¿Pdn \S-ØnbtXm Bb Hcp amXm-hn-\p-t]mepw Poh≥ \jvS-s∏-ń-ń-√. Xs‚ ]cn-N-c-W-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ Bsc-¶nepw ac-W-s∏-´m¬ Cu ssZhhn-izm-k-Øn\v De-®n¬ X´ptam F∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ ""Hcn-°-ep-an-√. F\n°p-th≠n A¤pXw {]h¿Øn-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw Rm≥ ssZhsØ Bcm[n°pw'' F∂mWv tUmIvS¿ B\n Dd-∏n®p ]d-™Xv.]

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Hm∏-td-j≥ Xnsb-‰-dn¬ Hcp A¤pXw en√n amXyp

Xncph-√bv°p kao]w Ihn-bq-cn¬ sIm®n-bn¬ ]Wn-°-Ωm´p IpSpw_-Øn-emWv Rm≥ P\n-®-Xv. Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ {_Z-d¨ k`m hnizmkn-I-fm-Wv. Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ Xncp-h√ am¿tXmΩm Cw•ojv aoUnbw dkn-U≥jy¬ kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. Fs‚ `¿Ømhv amXyp ]n. tXmakv Xncp-h√ am¿tXmΩm tImf-Pn¬ sIankv{Sn hn`m-K-Øn¬ s{]m^-kdmWv. Rßƒ kIpSpw-_w s]¥-t°mkvXp hnizm-kn-I-fm-Wv. 1983¬ Fs‚ {_Ãn\v Hcp thZ\ XpS-ßn. BZyw CXv A{X-Im-cyambn FSp-Øn-√. BgvN-Ifpw amk-ßfpw aptºm´p t]mb-t∏mƒ thZ\ IqSn-h-∂p. HSp-hn¬ sshZy-k-lmbw tXSm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. BZyw Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øn¬s]´ c≠p- tUm-IvS¿am¿ ]cn-tim-[n®p. {_Ãn¬ Hcp {]tXyI Xcw apg Ds≠∂p ]d-™p. Ah-cpsS \n¿tZi-{]-Imcw IqSp-X¬ ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ°mbn Xncp-h√ saUn-°¬ anj-\n¬ FØn. Fs‚ _‘p-°-fmb tUmIvS¿am-cpsS \nK-a-\-Øn¬Xs∂ saUn-°¬ anj-\nse tUm. tacn Nmt°mbpw FØn-t®¿∂p. Ah¿ k¿P-dn°p th≠n tIkvt]∏¿ tUm. tImc (Fw.-Un) bv°v d^¿sN-bvXp. At±-lØns‚ hnZKv≤ ]cn-tim-[-\-bnepw eºv Ds≠∂p hy‡-am-bn. Hm∏-td-j≥ thW-sa∂v tUmIvtSgvkv \n¿t±-in-®p. As∂mcp sh≈n-bm-gvNbm-bn-cp∂p. Hm∏-td-j-\p-th≠n Rm≥ Xømsd-Sp-Øp. Ggp aWn°v Xnsb-‰-dn¬ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ {U p-sN-bvXp. Rm≥ Hm∏-td-j-\p th≠n tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ AUvan-‰mb hnhcw kphntij {]h¿ØI-\mb I√n-t»cn Ah-dm-®≥ Adn-™p. At±lw A∂p cmhnse Fs‚ Xe-bn¬ ssIh®v i‡n-bmbn {]m¿∞n-®p. ]Xn-s\m-∂-c-a-Wn°v Fs∂ kv{S®-dn¬ Hm∏-td-j≥ Xntb-‰-dn-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\p apºv kqkΩ F∂ s]s¥-t°m-kvXp-Im-cn-bmb \gvkv dqan¬ h∂v F\n-°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-®p. IÆp-\o-tcmSpw ]cn-ip≤mﬂ \nd-thmSpw IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p {]m¿∞-\. Ah¿ Zo¿L-k-abw A\y`m-j-I-fn¬ kwkm-cn-®p. Hm∏-td-j≥ Xnsb-‰-dn\v c≠p aq∂p sk£≥ D≠v. Fs∂ tai-ta¬ InS-Øn. Hm∏-td-j≥ \S-tØ≠ `mKØv Nph∂ ajn-sIm≠v tUmIvS¿ tImc AS-bmfw C´p; At±lw tIkvjo-‰n-ep-aXp t\m´p-sN-bvXp. Hm∏-td-j≥ Xnsb-‰-dnse tai-ta¬ InS-°p-tºmƒ F\n°v henb hnjaw tXm∂n. F√m-h-scbpw ]ncn™ thZ\ F\n-°-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. GIm¥X Fs∂ `cn-®p. Rm≥ I¿Øm-hn-t\mSp {]m¿∞n-®p. Hm∏-td-j\p ka-b-am-bn. tUmIvSdpw \gvkpamcpw FØn. tUm. tImc tIkv^-b¬ t\m°n. At±lw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂ ico-c-`m-KØv

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

Ct∏mƒ eºv ImWp-∂n-√. A¤p-X-tØmsS At±lw ho≠pw tIkvt]∏-dn-te°p t\m°n. ""Mvl! CXp Rm≥ Xs∂ Fgp-Xn-b tIkvt]-∏-dmWv. CsXs‚ ssI∏-S-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb tIkm-Wv.'' AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bnSØv eºv ImWm-™n´v At±lw DSs\ as‰mcp tUmIvS-sdbpw hnfn-®psIm-≠p-h-∂p. Nne {]tXyI _ƒ_p-Iƒ IØn-®p. B {]Im-i-Ønepw H∂pw ImWm≥ Ign-bmsX Ah¿ A¤p-X-s∏-´p. ""Ip™n\v Hm∏- t d- j ≥ H∂pw th≠, eºv H∂pw ImWp- ∂ n- √ . s]mbvs°mƒI'' tUmIvS¿ tImc Nncn-®p-sIm≠p ]d-™p. Rm≥ A¤p-X-ß-fpsS ssZhsØ kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v NmSn Fgp-t∂‰v Hm∏-td-j≥ Xnsb-‰-dn\p shfn-bn¬ h∂p. ssZhw tUmIvS-dpsS IØn sXmSmsX Fs‚ eºns\ am‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu kw`hw \S-∂Xv 1984 Pqsse 27-\m-Wv. Cu kw`hw Adn-™n´v tlmkv]n-‰-ense AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰¿ Fs‚ `¿Øm-hn-s\mSp ]d™p: ""CsXmcp A¤pXw Xs∂-bm-W-t√m.'' Rßƒ _n¬ AS-bv°p-hm≥ sN∂-t∏m-tg°pw Btcm Rßƒ°pth≠n B ]Ww AS-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp cq] t]mepw Rßƒ°v tlmkv]n‰-en¬ sImSp-t°-≠n-h-∂n-√. Hm∏-td-j≥ \S-Øp-hm≥ \n›-bn-®n-cp-∂-Xns‚ Xte-Zn-h-khpw A∂pw kvIqfnse A≤ym-]-I¿ F\n-°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ h®v F\n°v Cu A\p-`hw D≠m-b-Xn¬ ]ns∂ s\©n¬ thZ\ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-Itbm apg-bp-≠m-Ip-Itbm sNbvXn-ń-√. ssZhw F\n°v tcmK-im¥n \¬In-bn´v Ct∏mƒ \mep h¿j-ß-fmIp-∂p. "KpUv\yqkv hmcnI,' Pq¨ 1988 [{ioaXn en√n amXyp {io A®≥Ip™v Ce-¥q-cp-ambn \S-Ønb A`nap-J-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xøm-dm-°n-b-XmWv Cu ô®¿. 2009 sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ Ggw-Ipfw kmwIpń s{]m^-k¿ amXyp ]n. tXmakp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p. s{]m-^-k¿ tXmakv ]d-™Xv C{]-Im-c-amWv: ""Fs‚ `mcybv°v A¤pX tcmK-im¥n e`n-®n´v Ct∏mƒ 25 h¿jw Ignbp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Hcn-°epw s\©n¬ apg D≠m-bn-ń-√. thZ-\bpw D≠m-bnń-√.'' ]

`b-s∏-tS≠m

IpjvTt- cmKn ac-WsØ sh√p-hnf- n° - p∂p sI. kn. Bﬂ≥ \mb¿

At\I h¿j-ß-fmbn Xriq-cn¬ sIm-c-ń-bn-ep≈ IpjvT-tcm-Km-ip]-{Xn-bn¬ Rm≥ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ I¿Ømhpw Fs‚ ssZh-hp-amb tbip-hns‚ aln-a-sb-∏‰n Fgp-Xp-hm≥ Hcp Ah-kcw IqSn e`n-®-Xn¬ Rm≥ kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p. H‰-∏mew ]\-a-Æ-bn¬ InW-‰n≥Ic \mb¿ Xd-hm-ńse AwK-amWv Rm≥. `mK-h-Xm-Zn-]p-cm-W-ßƒ sNdp∏w apX¬ hmbn-°p-Ibpw F´p-h-b p-ap-X¬ GIm-Zin apX-emb {hX-ßƒ A\p-jvTn®p XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. `mK-h-X-Ønse ""\c-I-h¿W\w'' ac-W-sØ-∏‰n henb `bw F∂n¬ Df-hm-°n. `b-\n-hm-c-W-Øn-\p≈ ]e am¿§-ß-sf-∏‰n Nn¥n-®p. Ipsd {]mb-am-Ip-tºmƒ k\ymkw kzoI-cn®v kmbqPyw ssIh-cn-°msa∂v Xocp-am-\n-®p. Fs‚ ]Xn-s\m-∂m-asØ hb- n¬ ae-_m-dnse _me-ip-{iq-jmkwLw {]h¿Ø-I-\mb kpIp-am-c≥ amÃ¿ Ft∂mSv hy‡n-]-c-ambn {InkvXp-hn-s\-∏‰n kwkm-cn-®p. AXn\p apºp Xs∂ Fs‚ AΩ {InkvXp-hmWp temI-c-£-I≥ F∂pw Ah-\mWv km£m¬ ssZhsa∂pw Ft∂mSp kwkm-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ""tbip-hmWv kXy-ssZ-h-sa-¶n¬ \sΩ-sb√mw {InkvXym-\n-If - psS hoń¬ P\n-∏n-°m-am-bn-cp-∂nt√?'' F∂mbn-cp∂p Fs‚ FXn¿hm-Zw. Rm≥ kphn-tijw hmbn-°p-Ibpw {]kw-Kß - ƒ tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvXncp-∂p. {]kw-Kn-®X - p-t]m-sebpw ]Tn-∏n-®X - p-t]m-sebpw Pohn® Htc Hcp Ah-Xm-c] - p-cp-j≥ tbip-{InkvXp am{X-amWv F∂v Fs‚ D≈n¬ sXfn™p-h∂ - p. tbip-hns‚ P\-\w, Pohn-Xw, ac-Ww, ]p\-cp-∞m\w F√mw {]tXyI \ne-bn-em-bn-cp∂p F∂ _e-amb Nn¥ F∂n¬ D≠m-bn. Rm≥ I¿Øm-hn-t\mSp {]m¿∞n-®p. Ahs\ hniz-kn-®p. Fs‚ c£nXm-hmbn kzoI-cn-®p. CXm-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ ]p\¿P\\w. Fs‚ hnizmkw ssZhhpw Rm\pw Adn-™m¬ aXn-sb∂v A∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xn. ]e aX-ßf - nepw ]e Xc-ßf - nepw D≈ Bfp-It- fm-sSmØv Xma-kn-t°≠- Np‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ Bip-]{- Xn-If - n¬ F\n-°p-≠m-bn. temI-Ønse F√m XØz-im-k{v X-ßs - f-°mƒ, F√m Bi-bß - s - f-°mƒ {InkvXphpw ss__nfpw Xs∂-bmWv k\m-X\ - s - a∂v F\n°v XnI®pw t_m[y-ap-≠m-bn. A°m-eØv Rm≥ km[p-kp-µ¿knMns‚ Poh-N-cn{Xw hmbn-®p. {InkvXp-hn-s\-∏‰n e÷n-°-cp-sX∂v At±lw D]-tZ-in-®n-cp-∂p. am{X-a-√, icn-bm-sW∂v Adn-™n-cn-°p∂ kXyw ad-®p-h-®m¬ \ymb-hn[n D≠mIp-sa∂pw F\n°p tXm∂n. {InkvXp-hns\ ]c-ky-ambn km£n-°p-hm≥ apgp-I¬ kv\m\w (hn-izm-k-kv\m-\w) kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p. {]Xn-_-‘-ßsf hI-h-bv°msX ssZh-h-N\w A\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

\n›-bn-®p. Fs‚ AΩbpw {InkvXp-hns\ kzoI-cn-®p. _oUn, kn\na apX-emb Zp¿`q-X-ßƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn Fs∂-hn´v HmSnt∏m-bn. At∏m-tg°pw Fs‚ Xocp-am-\-ßƒs°-Xnsc ]ecpw {]h¿Øn-®p. \jvShpw IjvShpw D≠m-bn. hnizm-k-kv\m-\-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn ]mc-ºcy {InkvXym-\n-I-fn¬ \n∂p-≠mb D]-{Z-h-amWv F\n°v A¤p-Xhpw k¶Shpw D≠m-°n-b-Xv. 1950 HIvtSm-_¿ 22-˛mw XobXn ]mÃ¿ sI. kn. sNdn-bm≥ ktlm-Z-c\m¬ tImgn-t°m-´p-h®v At\I ssZh-a-°-fpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ Rm≥ \na-÷-\-kv\m\w G‰p. AXn\p tijw ]e FXn¿∏p-Ifpw ]cn-lm-kßfpw kln-t°≠n h∂n-´p-≠v. Cs∂-\n°p ac-WsØ `b-an-√. ""tl! ac-Wta \ns‚ Pbw FhnsS'' F∂v hnip≤ ]usem-kn-t\mSp tN¿∂v ac-WsØ sh√p-hn-fn-°m≥ F\n°p Ign-bp-∂p. ""ac-W-Ønt\m Poh-t\m, Ct∏m-gp-≈-Xnt\m hcp-hm-\p-≈-Xnt\m'' {InkvXp-hn¬ \n∂v Fs∂ th¿]n-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√ F∂v As∏mkvsXm-e-\mb ]usemkv Fgp-Xn. Rm\pw AXp-Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂p. Fs‚ ]cn-h¿Ø-\sØ Rm≥ aXwam‰w F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dn-√. a\w-am‰w F∂ ]Z-{]-tbm-K-am-bn-cn°pw IqSp-X¬ icn. CXv aXw-am-‰-a√; kXysØ kzoI-cn-°em-Wv. ssZhw `qan-bn¬ h∂m¬ Fß-s\-bn-cn°pw F∂v `mh\ sNbvXp t\m°p-I. ssZhw Fß-s\-bp-≈-h≥ BI-W-sa∂v k¶-ev]n-®p-t\m-°pI. \nßƒ `mh\ sNøp∂ KpW-ßƒ F√mw tbip-hn¬ D≠v. tbip-hns‚ P\-\-a-c-W-]p-\-cp-∞m-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp∂ {]tXy-I-Xbpw ]q¿W-Xbpw Ahn-Sp∂v ssZh-]p-{X-\m-sW∂p sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. tbip-hns‚ Pohn-X-Ønse {][m\ kw`-h-ß-sf√mw \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-aptº {]h-Nn°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. \nßƒ°v {InkvXp-hn-t\mSv Hcp {]tXyI kvt\lw tXm∂p-∂pthm? F¶n¬ AXv ssZh-i_ - Zv a - m-W.v {InkvXp-hns\ kzoI-cn-°m-\p≈ Blzm-\w. Fs‚ km£yw hmbn-°p-∂-h¿ km£m¬ GI-k-Xy-amb {InkvXphns\ c£n-Xm-hmbn kzoI-cn-®p-Im-W-W-sa-∂p-≈Xv Fs‚ Bflm¿∞amb B{K-l-am-Wv. ssZh-k`m ZqX≥, 1995 [sImcń IpjvT tcmKm-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ h®v {io Bfl≥ \mb¿ 1997 ¬ {]Xym-i-tbmsS \ncym-X-\mbn F∂ hnhcw ""ssZh-k`m ZqX≥'' amkn-IbpsS No^v FUn-‰¿ ]mÃ¿ ]n. Fw. tXmakv kºm-Z-Is\ Adn-bn-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn. A\m-tcm-Ky-th-f-I-fnepw At±lw "ssZh-k`m ZqX\p'th≠n teJ-\-ßƒ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xmbpw ]mÃ¿ tXmakv Adn-bn-®p.]

`b-s∏-tS≠m

D‰-h-cpsS ASn-tb‰p Xf¿∂-t∏mƒ sI. sI. Aehn

1951Pqsse 15\v Hcp bmYm-ÿn-XnI apkvenw IpSpw-_Ø - n¬ Rm≥ P\n-®p. Fs‚ P∑-ÿew ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse sNdp-Ip∂p {Kmaw. sba\n apkvenw tKm{X-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-´-h-cmWv Fs‚ IpSpw-_-°m¿. Rß-fpsS ]q¿∆n-I¿ ]Xn-s\m∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬ sba-\n¬ \n∂v tIc-fØ - n-te°v IpSntb-dnb Ad-_n-If - m-Wv. Fs‚ a\- m-£n-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ Rm≥ {InkvXp-hns\ c£nXm-hmbn kzoI-cn-®p. C°m-cW - Ø - m¬ kz¥w kap-Zm-bØ - nse AwK-ßƒ F\n-s°-Xnsc `oj-Wn-Iƒ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn-\pth≠n Fs‚ sFU‚n‰n ad-®p-hb - vt°≠n h∂p. Aßs\bmWv "Jn nkv sI. jmen-bJv' F∂ XqenIm \ma-Øn¬ Rm≥ Fgp-Xnb Nne IrXn-Iƒ {]kn-≤n-Ic - n-t°≠n h∂-Xv. BZy-Im-eØv sI. sI. Aehn F∂ bYm¿∞ t]cn-emWv {KŸ-ßfpw eLp-te-JI - fpw {]kn-≤o-Ic - n®p XpS-ßn-bX - v. F∂m¬ Fs‚ IrXn-Iƒ hmßp-Itbm hmbn-°p-Itbm sNø-cp-sX∂v apkvenw ]≈n-If - n¬ Adn-bn-∏pIƒ \S-Øm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. t]cp-am-‰m-\p≈ as‰mcp ImcWw CXm-Wv. Ad-_n-If - psS k{º-Zm-ba - \ - p-kc - n®v Hcp ]nXmhv Xs‚ t]cv Abm-fpsS BZy ]p{X-t\mSp _‘-s∏-SpØn Fgp-Xm-dp-≠v. Hcp DZm-lc - Ww k¶-ev]n®m¬, tam´n-em¬ s\lvdp F∂ t]cn\p ]Icw "Ph-ml¿em¬ s\lvdphns‚ ]nXmhv' F∂ t]cv kzoI-cn-°p-∂X - n\p Xpeyw. Rm\pw Fs‚ aIs‚ t]cn-t\mSp _‘-s∏-SpØn "A_p A_vZp¬ akolv' (A-_vZpƒ a-kolns‚ ]nXm-hv) F∂ t]cnepw teJ-\ß - fpw ]pkvXI - ß - fpw Bap-Jß - fpw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. ]m¿kn-hw-iP - b - mb Fs‚ `mcy-bpsS t]cv bmkvan≥ jmjmZn dqØv F∂m-Wv. Hcp sjbv°ns‚ (au-em\ sjbv°v `{Zp-Xo≥ Akm-Zv) aI-fmWv `mcy. F\n°v aq∂p a°ƒ. Fs‚ ]nXmhv Hcp apkvenw ]ptcm-ln-X\ - m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Fs∂bpw a‰p-]e - s - cbpw Jp¿B≥ ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Fs‚ A©m-asØ hb- n¬ (1956) Rm≥ a{Zk-bn¬ (apkvenw aX-]m- T-im-e) tN¿∂p. A©p-h¿jw AhnsS ]Tn-®p. Ckvem-anI hnizm-k{- ]-am-Wß - s - f-∏‰n Hcp kmam-\y-⁄m\w e`n°p-hm≥ Ahn-SsØ ]T-\ß - ƒ klm-bn-®p. [mcmfw Jp¿-B≥ kq‡ßƒ a\x-]mTam°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. a{Z-kb - n¬ ]Tn-°p∂ h¿j-ßf - n¬ Ad-_n-]T - n-°p-∂X - n-\p-th≠n Clvb Dkp∂ (A-dh - n-Zkv hnZym-Zyw) F∂ ÿm]-\Ø - n¬ XpS¿®-bmbn s]mbvs°m-≠n-cp-∂p. sshIn´v 5 apX¬ 8.30 hsc Bbn-cp∂p ¢m p-Iƒ. Ckvem-anI aX-{K-Ÿß - f - nse D≈-S° - ß - ƒ IqSp-X¬ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ad-_n-`m-jm-⁄m\w hfsc klm-bI - a - m-bn. 1961¬ tIm´-bv°¬ ]´W-Øn-ep≈ Kh-s◊‚p am∏nf kv°qfn¬ Rm≥ Bdmw Ivfm v hnZym¿∞n-bmbn tN¿∂p. As∂mcp Znhkw Rm≥

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

kv°qfn¬ \n∂v hoń-te°p \S∂p hcn-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ tIm´-b° v ¬ N¥-ssa-Xm-\Øv Hcp Iq´w ss{IkvXh hnizm-kn-Iƒ kphn-tijw {]kwKn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ F\n°v "Xºn-bpsS lrZbw' F∂ Hcp eLp-teJ \¬In. Fs‚ Ab¬hm-kn°v "c£m-am¿§w' F∂ as‰mcp IrXn-bpw. {InkvXym\n-Isf Rßƒ \kvdm-Wn-Iƒ F∂mWv ]cn-lk - n-®p-hn-fn-®n-cp-∂X - v. \kvdmWn-It- fm-Sp≈ hntcm[w {]I-Sn-∏n-°m-\mbn Fs‚ Ab¬hmkn X\n°p Inńb eLp-teJ ]n®n-®o-¥n-. F∂m¬ Rm\m-Is - ´, B IrXn Pn⁄mk-tbmsS hmbn®p Xo¿Øp. \me©p Nn{X-ßf - n-eq-sS-bmWv eLp-te-Jbnse {]ta-bß - ƒ hni-Zo-Ic - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. Xºn F∂ Hcp bphm-hmWv eLp-te-Jb - nse {][m\ IYm-]m{Xw. XºnbpsS henb Hcp Nn{Xw ]pdw Ih-dn¬ hc®p tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. Abm-fpsS lrZ-bØ - ns‚ \Sp°v Ip¥hpw iqehpw ssII-fn-te¥n A[n-Im-ct- ØmsS \n¬°p∂ kmØm≥. kmØms‚ Np‰p-ambn lrZ-bØ - n-\p-≈n¬ At\Iw Pohn-Iƒ. Hmtcm Pohnbpw a\p-jy\v tZmjw sNøp∂ Hmtcm kz`m-hß - sf-bmWv {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n-°p-∂X - v. BZysØ P¥p \oe-®n-dI - p-Iƒ hnS¿Ønb henb Hcp abn¬. Cu ]£n Al¥ F∂ Zpxkz-`m-hØ - ns‚ {]Xo-Ia - m-Wv. a‰p Pohn-If - p-ap≠v: ]p¬Ø-In-Sn-bn¬ A\-ßmsX Hfn-®p-In-S° - p∂ ]mºv (N-Xn-hv); tImemSv (\n-b{- ¥-Wa - n-√mØ taml-ßƒ); ]∂n (A-Xym¿Øn); Xhf (\p-W); ISphm ({]-Xn-Im-ch - m-RvO); sN∂mbv (tIm-]w). C{Xbpw Pohn-Iƒ kmØms‚ I¬∏-\I - ƒ A\p-kc - n®v Xºn-bpsS lrZb-Øn¬ \nc-¥c - a - mbn Akzm-ÿy-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-∂p. s]s´∂v ]cn-ip≤m-flm-hns‚ {]Xo-Ia - mb Hcp amS-{]mhv kuay-Xt- bm-sS lrZ-bsØ e£yam°n ]d-∂S- p-°p-∂p. {]mhns\ I≠ am{X-bn¬ Xºnsb ]oUn-∏n-°p∂ P¥p-°-sf√mw ]cn-{`-an®p t\m°p-∂p. Xºn-bm-I-s´, lrZbw Xpd∂v {]mhns\ kzmKXw sNøp-∂p. {]mhv lrZ-bØ - ns‚ apIƒØń¬ {]Imiw kv^pcn-°p∂ Nnd-Ip-Iƒ hncn®psIm≠v kmh-[m-\Ø - n¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. s]s´∂v ISpw-Np-h∏ - p-\n-da - p≈ Hcp Ipcniv lrZ-bØ - ns‚ a≤y-Øn¬ {]Xy£-s∏-Sp-∂p. H∏w tbip-{In-kvXp-hpw. At∏m-tg°pw P¥p-°s - f√mw lrZb-Øn\p shfn-bn¬ NmSn-°g - n-™p. F∂m¬ ho≠pw AI-tØ°p {]thin-°m≥ X°w t\m°n-bmWv Ah shfn-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂X - v. s]s´∂v lrZ-b-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-ń-¬ Xmfp-Iƒ \nh¿Ønb Hcp ss__nƒ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. AtXm-sS, lrZ-b-Øn\p shfn-bn¬ Np‰ph´w \n∂n-cp∂ P¥p-°ƒ ico-cØ - n¬ \n∂pw ]pd-tØ°p NmSp-∂p˛ Fs∂¶nepw Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw AI-tØ-°p-Ib - d - p-hm≥ X°w t\m°n-s°m-≠v. F∂m¬ ssZh-hN - \w Cu ZpjvSi - ‡ - n-Iƒs°-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm[w krjvSn®p Ign-™p. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ kvt\lm¿{Z-amb apJw Xºn-bpsS lrZ-bØn¬ ]cn-h¿Ø\w hcp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ k¬kz-`m-hn-bmb Hcp bphm-hm-bn-Xo-cp-∂p. CXmWv \me-©p-]S- ß - f - n-eqsS Nn{Xo-Ic - n-°p∂ IYbpsS CXn-hr-Øw. a{Z-kb - n¬ h®p \S-Ønb A©p h¿jsØ aX-]T - \ - Ø - n-\n-Sb - n¬ tbip{In-kvXp-hn-s\-∏‰n (Cu-km-\_ - n) Rm≥ hmbn-®n-´p-≠v. tIń-´p-≠v. Jp¿-B\nepw lZo-kp-If - nepw {]hm-NI IY-If - nepw tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-s\-∏‰n ]eIm-cy-ßƒ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. aue-hn-amcpw a‰v A≤ym-]I - cpw tbip-{In-kvXp-

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

hn-s\-∏‰n Rßƒ°p ]d-™p-X-∂n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Ckvemw aX-{K-Ÿß-fnse tbiphpw Xºn-bpsS lrZ-bØ - nse tbiphpw XΩn¬ hyXymk-ap-s≠∂v Rm≥ s]s´-∂p a\- n-em-°n. eLp-te-J-bnse {InkvXp ssZh-]p-{X-\m-Wv. F∂m¬ Ckvem-anse {InkvXp Hcp {]hm-NI - ≥ am{X-am-Wv. eLp-te-Jb - nse {InkvXp Xºn-bpsS ]m]-ßƒ £an®v Ahs\ ssZh-Øns‚ CjvS] - p{X\m°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Ckvem-anse tbip {InkvXpthm? At±-lØ - n\v ]m]w £an-®p-Xc - m-≥ A[nIm-ca - n-√. A√m-lp-hn-\p-am-{Xta ]m]-£a Acp-fm≥ km[n-°q. Ckvemw aX-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn\pw a\p-jy\pw CS-bn¬ a[y-ÿ∑ - m¿ Bcp-an-√. A√mlp-hn\v CjvS-sa-¶n¬ CS-bv°nsS a\p-jy-a-[y-ÿ-∑msc \ntbm-Kn°mw F∂p am{Xw. F∂m¬ eLp-te-Jb - nse tbip F°m-eØpw F√m-hc - psSbpw a[y-ÿ\ - m-Wv. F\n°v A∂v ]Xn-s\m-∂p-hb - - v. eLp-te-Jb - n¬ Nn{Xo-Ic - n-®n-cp∂ A\h[n ]m]-ßƒ Fs‚ lrZ-bØ - nepw ÿm\w ]nSn-®p-Ig- n™p F∂v B IrXn hmbn-®p-Ig- n-™t- ∏mƒ tXm∂n. ]m]-`mcw \o°n-°f - b - W - s - a∂v B{K-ln-°p-∂h - ¿ tbip-hns\ lrZbw Xpd∂v D≈n-te°v kzmKXw sNbvXpsIm≠v {]m¿∞n-°p-hm-\p≈ Blzm\w eLp-te-Jb - psS Ah-km-\sØ t]Pn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {]kvXpX Blzm\w kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ Xøm-d√m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ {InkvXp-hn-s\-∏‰n IqSp-Xe - mbn Adn-bm-\p≈ Pn⁄mk-tbm-sS-bmWv eLp-teJ aS-°n-h® - X - .v eLp-te-Jb - n¬ I≠ hnem-kØ - n¬ {InkvXp-hn-s\-∏‰ - n-bp≈ ]mT-ßƒ°p-th≠n Hcp IsØ-gp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp. X]m¬ hgn-bp≈ BZysØ ]mTw Znh-kß - ƒ°p-≈n¬ t]mtÃm-ôkn¬ hs∂-Øn. \n¿`m-Ky-hi - m¬ t]mÃvam≥ AXv Fs‚ Ffm-∏sb (sIm®-∏≥) BWv Gev]n-®X - v. Ffm∏ Fs‚ ]nXm-hn-s\bpw!! sshIn´v ]nXmhv Fs∂ ho´p-hc - m-¥bnep≈ Hcp XqWn¬ ]nSn-®p-sI-ń. Rm≥ Ah-i\ - m-Ip∂-Xp-hsc ASn-®p. cmhnse At±lw kvt\l-tØmsS Fs∂ KpW-tZm-jn®p: ""{InkvXym\n-If - psS ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ hmbn-®m¬ aXw amdm≥ AXv t{]cW \¬Ipw. _‘p-°fpw \m´p-Imcpw \sΩ ]pd-¥≈ - pw. CØcw ]pkvXI - ßƒ \ap°v ldmw BWv (\n-jn-≤w). Rm≥ £a tNmZn-®p. C\n Hcn-°epw AØcw IrXn-Iƒ hcp-Øp-Itbm hmbn-°tbm Cs√∂v Dd∏p \¬In. X]m-en¬ h∂ ]mT-ßfpw eLp-teJbpw IØn®p \in-∏n-®p. am{X-a√ - , A∂p apX¬ F\n°p ]cn-Nn-Xa - mb Ckvem-anI NS-ßp-Iƒ ]≠-sØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ IrXy-\n-jvTt- bmsS \n¿hln-°p-hm\pw XpS-ßn. ]n∂o-Sp≈ Znh-kß - f - n¬ Xºn-bpsS lrZ-bØ - nse ]m]-ßfpw Ahtam-Nn®v Ahs‚ lrZ-bsØ ip≤o-Ic - n® tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ Icp-Wbpw IqsS-°qsS Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn-te°v h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. B \√-IrXn IØn®p-If - ™ X - n-s\-∏‰ - n-bp≈ Ip‰-t_m-[hpw F∂n-ep-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. hn´pam-dmØ Hcp ]m]-t_m[w Fs‚ D≈n¬ ASn-™p-Iq-Sn-bX - p-t]mse!! ]n∂o-Sp≈ BgvNI - f - n¬ Jp¿-B\pw lZo-kp-If - psS kw{K-lß - fpw {]hmN-II - Y - I - fpw IqSp-Xe - mbn hmbn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. apl-ΩZp \_n-sb-°mƒ A¤pX kn≤n-If - p≈ Hcp hy‡n-bmbn Nne Ckvemw aX-{K-Ÿß - ƒ tbiphns\ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. apl-ΩZ- n\v Hcn-°epw sNøm≥ Ign-™n-ń-√mØ

A¤p-X{- ]-hr-Øn-Iƒ tbip-{In-kvXp-hn\v sNøm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≈X - mbn Nne kqd-If - n¬ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv Fs‚ {i≤-bn¬s]-´p. A¥y-Im-eØv tbip-{InkvXp (Cu-km-\_ - n) a‰m¿°pw sNøm≥ km[n-°mØ ip{iq-jIƒ sNøm≥ {]Xy-£s - ∏Spw F∂ Imcyw Ckvemw-aX {KŸ-ßf - n¬ D≈Xv ] - W - vUn-X¿ ]d-bp∂Xpw Rm≥ tIń-´p-≠v. _‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-If - psS kwkm-cß-fnepw tbip-hn-s\-∏‰n CØcw ]pIgvØep-Iƒ tIń-´p-≠v. tbip-hn-s\-∏‰n IqSp-X¬ tNmZy-ßƒ aX-]T - \ - t- h-fI - f - n¬ Rm≥ D∂bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsS aue-hnbpw IqSmsX Fs‚ ]nXmhpw Fs‚ Pn⁄m-k a - \ - - n-em°n ho≠pw Fs∂ imkn-°b - p-≠m-bn. Fs‚ {Kma-Øns‚ ASpØ ]´-Wa - mb (A©p-ssa¬Zqcw) ae-∏p-dØpw Rm≥ ]Tn® kvIqƒ ÿnXn sNøp∂ tIm´-bv°epw Ipsd anj-\d - n-amcpw a‰p {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw D≈-Xmbn F\n-°d - n-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. {InkvXp-hn-s\∏‰n Adn-bm-\p≈ Xmev]cyw Fs‚ D≈n¬ IqSn-°qSn h∂-t∏mƒ Rm\pw Fs‚ Iq´p-Im-c≥ A_vZp-≈bpw IqSn ae-∏pdw {InÃy≥ anj≥ Bip-]{Xn-bn¬ t]mbn Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp ]m›m-Xy-an-j\ - d - n-sbbpw a‰p Nne {InkvXym-\n-Is - fbpw I≠p. anj-\d - nbpw ^m¿a-knÃv Ip™p-Ip™pw tbip-{In-kX v p-hn-s\-∏‰n ]e-Im-cy-ßƒ Rßƒ°p hni-Zo-Ic - n-®p-X∂ - p. tIm´bv°¬ hmb-\i - m-eb - nse DtZym-Kÿ \ - mb tPm¿Pns\ Rßƒ°v ]cn-Nb-s∏-SpØn Xcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. AhnsS sN∂v Npcp°w Nne thZ-]T - \ - ¢ - m p-If - n¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈m\pw Rßƒ°p km[n-®p. _kvNm¿÷n-\p≈ ]Ww Ah¿ \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Rßƒ {InkvXym-\n-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp∂ Imcyw A_vZp-≈-hgn Ab¬hm-kn-Ifpw ho´p-Imcpw Adn-™p. As∂mcp Znhkw Rm≥ kv°qfn¬ \n∂v ho´p-]-Sn-bv°¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ Xs∂ kwK-Xn-bpsS Kuchw a\- n-em-bn. Fs‚ AΩ-bp-sSbpw Cfb ktlm-Zc - n-bp-sSbpw IÆpI-fn¬ \n∂v C‰n-‰p-hoW NpSp-\o¿ DSs\ kw`-hn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ Imcy-ßfpsS ap∂-dn-bn-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ hoń-\p-≈n¬ {]th-in-®Xpw ]nXmhv Aedn-s°m≠v Fs‚ apºn¬ NmSn hoWXpw H∂n®p kw`-hn-®p. Fs‚ c≠pssI-Ifpw ]n∂n-te°p h®v Iqń-s°-ń. `nØn-tbmSp tN¿Øv Fs∂ InSØn. F∂n´v Nqc-ep-sIm≠v ASn-Xp-Sß - n. Fs‚ apJØv Ac®p Ie-°nb Im¥m-cn-ap-fIv Xfn-®p. a¿±-\a - p-dI - ƒ I≠p-kl - n-°m-\m-hmsX DΩ t_m[w sI´v \ne-Øp-ho-Wp. B cm{Xn-bn¬ Rm≥ thZ-\t- bmsS Dd-ßnbpw Dd-ßm-sXbpw InS-∂p. cmhnse Xs∂ ]nXmhv Fs∂-s°m≠v Nne {]mb-iN v nØ NS-ßp-Iƒ sNøn®p. BZyw Ckvem-ans‚ hnizm-k{- ]-amWw (i-lm-ZX - vIe - n-a) G‰p-sNm-√n®p. AXp Ign™v At±lw {InkvXp-a-X-sØ-∏‰n ]e-Im-cy-ßƒ Xcw Xmgv Ø n kwkm- c n- ® p. {Inkv X ym- \ n- I ƒ thZ- ] p- k v X - I - Ø n¬ ambw tN¿sØ∂pw \{km-Wn-Iƒ Zpjn® Pohn-Xa - p-≈h - c - m-sW∂pw ]d-™p-X∂p. tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-s\-∏‰ - n-bp≈ ss{IkvXh hnizm-kn-If - psS [mc-WIƒ hgn-sX-‰nb hymJym-\-ß-fm-sW-∂p-t]m-epw. cmhnse Xs∂ Fs‚ ktlm-Zc - s‚ `mcy F\n°p hmb-\i - m-eb - n¬ \n∂pw Inńb ]pkvXI - ß - sf√mw IØn®p If-™p. ]m]w, \ymb-hn-[n, ac-Ww, \cIw F∂o hnj-bß - ƒ ho≠pw Fs∂ Akz-ÿ\ - m-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Fs‚ ss{IkvXh kplr-Øp-°sf

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

Ah-kcw In´p-tºm-sg√mw cl-ky-ambn kµ¿in®psIm-≠n-cp-∂p. anj≥ tlmkv]n-‰e - n-ep≈ anj-\d - nbpw a‰p-`m-ch - m-ln-Ifpw Fs‚ kwi-bß - ƒ°v kvt\l-]q¿∆w adp-]S- n-X∂ - p. hmb-\i - m-eb - n¬ \n∂p kuP-\y-ambn Inńb "]pXn-b-\n-baw' (C-©o¬) Rms\mcp ]vfmÃnIv _mKn¬ `{Z-ambn s]mXn™v hoSn-\S- pØv Hcp Ip‰n-°m-ń¬ henb Hcp I√n-\S- n-bn¬ Hfn®p h®p. ho´p-Imsc IÆp-sh-ń®v AXp-hm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. {InkvXym-\n-Is - f-∏‰n ]e Xc-Øn-ep≈ ap≥ hn[n-Iƒ Fs‚ D≈n¬ IpØn-h-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ho´p-Im-cn¬ \nt∂m Ab¬°m-cn¬ \nt∂m {InkvXym-\n-Is - f-∏‰n \√ Imcy-ßs - fm∂pw tIń-ń-√. F∂m¬ {InkvXym\n-If - p-ambn ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-´t- ∏mƒ Fs‚ sX‰n-≤m-cW - I - ƒ \oßn-Øp-Sß - n. hfsc hnim-ea - mb kvt\lw D≈-hc - mWv bYm¿∞ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F∂v Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n. 1963 ¬ (]-Xn-aq∂mw hb- n¬) Hcp Rmb-dmgvN Rm≥ ho≠pw {InkvXym\n-If - psS aX-]T - \ - Ø - n\p t]mIm≥ Xøm-dm-bn. Aev]w Zqsc-bp≈ Hcp _kvtÃm∏n¬ sN∂mWv _kv Ib-dn-bX - .v s]s´∂v Rm≥ sRń-t∏m-bn. Fs‚ Hcp Ffm∏ B _kn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v hoń-te°p aS-ßn-bXv Atß-b‰w `b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ ]nXmhv Rm≥ aX-]T - \ - Ø - n\p t]mb hnhcw Adn-™Xv c≠p-Zn-hkw Ign-™m-Wv. _p[-\mgvN Rm≥ kv°qfn¬ \n∂p-hc - p∂ hgn ]nXmhv Fs∂ t\cn-´p. At±lw Fs∂ Ip‰n°m-ń-te°v ]nSn-s®-dn-™p. ]ns∂ hoń¬ sIm≠p h∂v s]mXnsc ASn XpS-ßn. XS-bm≥ {ian-®t- ∏mƒ DΩbv°pw ASn-In-ń. ho≠pw Ckvemw-{]amWw G‰p sNm√n-®p. taen¬ aX-]T\-ßƒ°mbn {InkvXym-\n-If - p-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Ib - n-s√∂v {]Xn-⁄bpw sNtø-≠n-h∂ - p. \m´pIm¿ Fs∂ ]e ]e t]cp-Iƒ hnfn®v Ifn-bm-°m≥ XpSßn ˛ i]n-°-s∏-´-h≥, \{km-Wn-a-Ømbn Fs∂ms°! A≤ym-]-I¿ t]mepw Ft∂mSv {Iqc-ambn s]cp-am-dn. Hcp {InkvXym\n A≤ym-]I - t\ AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. Hcp lnµphpw. as‰-√m-hcpw apkvenw-Iƒ. A°m-eØv Fs‚ GI Bizmkw Ip‰n-°m-ń¬ Hfn-™n-cp∂v "]pXnb \nbaw' hmbn-°b - m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Ggmw-¢m- n¬ ]Tn-°p-∂I - m-ew, \mSp-hn-Sm≥ B{K-ln-®p-sIm≠v ae-∏p-d-Øp≈ anj-\-dnsb kao-]n-®p. At±lw Fs∂ hne-°n. {]mb]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc hoń¬ Xs∂ Xma-kn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p At±lw D]tZ-in-®-Xv. ]t£ \mSp-hnt´ c£-bp≈p F∂v F\n°p tXm∂n. hmb-\i - m-eb - nse Fs‚ kplr-Øn-t\m-sSmØv c≠p Znhkw Xma-kn-®p. At∏m-tg°pw Fs‚ _‘p-°ƒ Fs∂ At\z-jn®v Cd-ßn-°g - n-™n-cp-∂p. Ipsd apkvenw-Iƒ Fs∂ ]nSn-Iq-Sn. Ah¿ Fs∂ am∏-f\ - mSv apkvenw hmb-\i - m-eb - n¬ FØn®p. A´-lk - n-°m\pw {Iqc-ambn s]cp-am-dm\pw XpS-ßn. HSp-hn¬ Fs‚ Hcp _‘p A\njvS kw`-hß - ƒ D≠m-Ip-∂X - n\p ap≥t] Fs∂ AhnsS \n∂p c£n-®p. At±lw Fs∂ hoń-se-Øn-®t- ∏mƒ Ab¬hm-kn-Iƒ an°hcpw ho´p-ap-‰Ø - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ""C\nbpw Chs\ F¥p-sN-øWw?'' ]nXmhv Bcm-™p. Jp¿-B≥ hN\-ßƒ D≤-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv ]ecpw F\n-°p≈ in£-hn-[n-®X - v. BZyw Fs‚ Hcp Ffm∏ BWv kwkm-cn-®Xv: ""Chs\ Igp-Ød - pØp

sIm√pIbmWp th≠Xv''. a-s‰mcp Ffm-∏bpw AXp Xs∂ ]d-™p. ]ńWn InS-Øn-sIm-√W - s - a∂v Hcp _‘p. Cß-s\-sbms° sNbvXm¬ IpSpw_w H∂-S¶w Pbn-en¬ t]mtI≠n hcp-sa∂v Ab¬hm-kn-If - n¬ Nne¿. DΩm CSbv°p Ibdn : ""BZyw Fs∂ sIm√p-I. ]n∂oSp aI-s\.'' Rm≥ hmhn´p Ic™p t]mbn. Iq´-Øn¬ ]√p ISn®p \n∂ Hcp Ffm∏ F\nbv°v HcSn X∂p. sXm´p ]pdsI ]nXm-hv. HSp-hn¬ Fs‚ c≠p ssIIfpw Iqń-s°ń apdn-bn-eS- ® - p. F¶nepw DΩm cl-ky-ambn F\n-°p `-£Ww \¬Ins°m-≠n-cp-∂p. As∂mcp Znhkw Hcp Ffm-∏bpw Hcp sIm√\pw IqSn hoń¬ h∂p. Iena sNm√n ]›m-Ø] - n-°W - s - a-∂mWv ]nXm-hns‚ Iev]\ - . Rm≥ F{X {ian-®n´pw i_vZw ]pd-Øp-hc - p-∂n-√. sIm√≥ Fs‚ Imen¬ Ccpºp hfb-ßf - n-´p. Nß-es - Im≠v Fs∂ ]qń-bn-´p. tbip-{InkvXp Fs‚ IqsS-bps≠∂v F\n-°\ - p-`h - s∏´p. B hnizm-ka - mWv Hcp {`m¥-\mbnØocmsX Fs∂ hnSp-hn-®X - v. Bdm-gvNI - ƒ Ign-™t- ∏mƒ Fs‚ Hcp _‘p Bcpan-√mØ kabw t\m°n Fs‚ hoń¬ h∂p. Hcp agp-sIm≠v Nß-eI - ƒ shńapdn®v At±lw Fs∂ kzX-{¥-\m°nbt∏m-gmWv BgvNI - ƒ°p-tijw Fs‚ a\- n¬ sh´w hoW-Xv. \mSphn´mse c£-bp≈p Fs∂\n°p-tXm-∂n. Bscbpw Adn-bn-°msX AXp sNøp-Ibpw thWw. Hcp Znhkw DΩsb Ah-km-\a - mbn H∂p-IqSn t\m°nb tijw BtcmSpw ]d-bmsX hoń¬ \n∂n-dß - n. ]Øp-ssa¬ \S∂v Xncq¿ sdbn¬sh tÃj-\n-se-Øn. Xoh≠n am¿§w tImgn-t°m-s´Øn. Ahn-sS, sNe-hq¿ Ih-eb - v°S- p-Øp≈ am°q¿ _mhp-°b - psS IpńIsf Ad-_nbpw Jp¿-B\pw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ tPmen F\n°p Inń. At±-lØns‚ Nmb-°S- b - nepw Nn√d tPmen-Iƒ Rm≥ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. Fs∂ Nß- e - b n¬ _‘n® Znh- k - ß - f n¬ ae- ∏ p- d sØ Fs‚ {InkvXob kplr-Øp-°ƒ F\n-°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n®p sIm≠n-cp-∂p. Fs∂ klm-bn-°m≥ Fs¥-¶nepw am¿§w Dt≠m-sb∂v Ah¿ At\z-jn®p-t\m-°n-bX - mbn ]n∂oSp Rm≥ Adn-™p. ]t£ apkvenw-Iƒ Xnßn-hkn-°p∂ Fs‚ {Kma-Øn¬ h∂v Fs∂ c£n-°m≥ {ian-®m¬ AXp IqSpX¬ A]-ISw hnfn-®p-hc - p-Øp-sa∂v Ah¿°p `b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AØcw kml-kß - ƒ F\n°pw a‰p-≈h - ¿°pw ac-WØ - n\p Xs∂ Imc-Wa - m-Imsa-∂pw Ah¿°p-tXm-∂n. am°q¿ _mhp-°b - psS a°sf Rm≥ Ad-_nbpw Jp¿-B\pw ]Tn-∏n°p∂ ImeØv X]m¬ hgn thZ-]m-Tß - ƒ hcpØn hmbn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. AhnsS A©p-amkw tPmen sNbvX tijw ssakq-dn-ep≈ Fs‚ ktlmZ-cn-bpsS hoń-te-°mWp t]mb-Xv. AhnsS Hcp sIm√w Xma-kn-®t- ijw Fs‚ kplr-Øp-°sf ImWm≥ ae-∏p-dØp aS-ßn-h∂ - p. ho≠pw ssakqdn-se-Øn. AhnsS t]mÃv B≥Uv sSe-{Km^v hIp-∏n¬ sse≥am-\mbn tPmen Inń. \n¿`m-Ky-hi - m¬ F\n°v ISpØ CSp-∏p-th-Z\ XpS-ßn. tPmenbn¬ XpS-cm≥ km[n-®n-√. Hcp anj-\d - n-bpsS klm-bØ - m¬ Rm≥ sh√q¿ {InÃy≥ saUn-°¬ tImf-Pn-se-Øn. hnP-bI - c - a - mb Hcp ikv{X-{Inb \S∂p. BtcmKyw Xncn-®p-In-ń. At∏m-tg°pw ssZh-hN - \w IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-°m-\p≈ Xmev]c - y-amWv F∂nep-Zn-®X - .v 1970 Pq¨ amk-Øn¬ \mK¿tIm-hn-enep≈ I¨tIm¿-Unbm skan-

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

\m-cn-bn¬ tN¿∂p. Ahn-sS-h® - mWv Ckvemw ˛ss{I-kvXh aX-ßs - f-∏‰ - nbp≈ At\I ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ hmbn-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw Inń-bX - .v c≠p aX-ßs - fbpw Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Rm≥ Nn¥n®p XpS-ßn. CkvemanI {]am-Wß - ƒ°v ss{IkvXh hnizmk kwln-XI - f - n¬ ]eXpw kzoImcy-am-Wv. Cu c≠p aX-ßfnse hnizm-k{- ]-am-Wß - ƒ°p XΩn¬ [mcmfw kam-\X-If - p-≠v. c≠p-a-X-ßfpw GI ssZh-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂p ˛ A√m-lp, sbtlmh. tbip-{In-k-vXp-hns\ {Iqin¬ bmK-ambn \¬Inb sbtlmh Xs∂bmtWm apl-Ω-Zp-\-_n-tbmSv ae-°p-Iƒ hgn kwkm-cn-®Xv F∂ ImcyØn-emWv hn`n-∂m-`n-{]m-b-ap-≈-Xv. {InkvXym-\n-Isf thZ-°m¿ (hn-ip-≤]p- k v X Iw e`n- ® - h ¿) F∂ \ne- b n¬ Jp¿- B ≥ AwKo- I - c n- ° p- ∂ p. {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS "]pXnb \nb-a'sØ∏‰n Jp¿-B≥ _lp-am\ ]pc cw Fgp-Xp-∂p. sblq-Z-∑m-cpsS "]g-b-\n-b-ahpw' (Xu-d-mXv) apl-Ω-Zp\_n AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. {InkvXym-\n-Is - fbpw PqX-∑m-scbpw Hscm‰ sImSn-°o-gn-emWv Jp¿-B≥ AWn-\n-cØ - p-∂Xv ˛ hnip-≤{- KŸw \¬I-s∏-´h - ¿ (Alvep¬ InØm-_v). Hcp hn[-Øn¬ {InkvXym-\n-I-sfbpw PqX-∑m-scbpw apkvenw-I-sfbpw Hscm‰ A∏s‚ a°-fm-bn-´mWv Jp¿-B\pw lZo-kp-Ifpw {]hm-NI IYIfpw ImWp-∂X - v. tbip-{InkvXp Akm-[m-cW i‡n-bp≈ hy‡n-bm-sW∂v Ckvemw aX-{K-Ÿß - ƒ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. ]pcp-j≥ sXmSmsX I\y-Im-ad - nbw ]cn-ip≤m-flm-hn¬ K¿`-hX - n-bmIpw F∂ Imcyw ae-°p-Iƒ (am-em-Ja - m¿) adnbsb Adn-bn® Imcyw Jp¿-B\ - n-ep-≠.v tbip acn-®h - sc Dbn¿∏n® Imcyhpw Xocm-hym-[n-°msc kuJy-am°nb Imcyhpw apkvenw aX-{K-Ÿß - f - n-ep≠v. tbip-{In-kvXp-hn\v `mhn-bn¬ Akm-[m-cW - a - mb Nne ip{iq-jI - ƒ \n¿∆ln-°m-\p-s≠∂v c≠p-aX - ß - fpw AwKo-Ic - n-°p-∂p. kmØm-\mWv ]m]-{]h¿Øn-If - psS ]n∂n¬ F∂v c≠p-Iq-ćpw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. tbmPn-∏p≈ a‰p-Im-cy-ßƒ : a\p-jy≥ ]m]n-bm-Wv. BZm-ans‚ ]m]w a\p-jy-\p-tZmjw hcp-Øn. F√m a\p-jy¿°pw kmØms‚ kv]¿iw G‰n´p≠v; F∂m¬ tbip-{In-kvXp-hn\v kmØms‚ kv]¿iw G‰n-ń-√. P\-\k-ab - ØpXs∂ tbip-hn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ Bflm-hns‚ i‡n hy‡-ambn {]I-Sa - m-bn-cp-∂p. tbip ssZh-Øns‚ hN-\a - m-Wv. tbip kXy-hN - \ - a - mWv. tbip ssZh-Øns‚ A`n-jn-‡\ - m-Wv. \ymb-hn-[nbpw \c-Ihpw a\pjys‚ ap≥]n-ep-≠v. Ckvemw aXhpw {InkvXp-a-Xhpw XΩn-ep≈ ImX-emb Nne hyXymk-ßfpw I¨tIm¿Unb skan-\mcn sse{_-dn-bn¬ h®p \S-Ønb Fs‚ hmb-\-bn¬ IqSn F\n°p a\- n-em-bn. apl-Ω-Zns‚ shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ A\pk-cn®v tbip-hns\ acn-°m≥ A√mlp A\p-h-Zn-®n-√. ]Icw as‰mcp a\pjy-\mWv {Iqin¬ acn-®-Xv. {Iqin¬ InS-∂Xv tbip-hm-sW∂v injy-∑m¿ sX‰n-≤-cn-®-Xm-Wv. Ckvem-an¬ c£bv°v Dd-∏n-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ CjvSw sNbvXm¬ c£-{]m-]n-t®°mw F∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p ˛ c£ Hcp {]Xo-£-am{Xw (A-`n-em-jw). F∂m¬ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ ]n¥p-S-cp∂ "]pXnb \nba'Øn¬ {InkvXp-hns‚ _en-a-cWw G‰p ]d™v kzoI-cn°p∂ F√m-h¿°pw c£ e`n®p Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p F∂mWv hy‡-am-

°nbn-cn-°p∂Xv. Ah-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Poh ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Fgp-X-s∏-ńcn-°p∂p F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]mh\ hnizm-ksØ ]W-b-s∏SpØn ]m] Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n]-Xn-°p-tºmƒ Poh-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂v t]cv ambn-®p-I-fbpw F∂v "]pXn-b-\n-baw' ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-X-cp-∂p. Ckvem-anse c£ \c-IØ - n¬ \n∂p≈ hnSp-Xe - m-Wv. ]dp-Zo-kb - n¬ e`n-°p∂ C{µnb kpJ-ßs - f-∏‰ - n-bmWv {]mNo\ Ckvem-anI I - r-Xn-Iƒ hnh-cn-°p-∂X - v. AXn¬ \nc-h[n kpµ-cn-If - p-am-bn-´p≈ ssewKnI kpJhpw a‰v euIn-Ik - p-Jß - fpw Dƒs∏-Spw. F∂m¬ {InkvXym-\n-bpsS kz¿§-Øn¬ ssewKn-Im-kzm-Z\ - a - n-√. AhnsS hnhm-la - n-√. `mcym-`¿Ør-_‘ - a - n-√. F√mhcpw amem-Ja - m-sc-t∏m-se, ktlm-Zc - o-ktlm-Zc - ∑msc-t∏mse s]cp-am-dpw. Bflob Nn¥-Iƒ am{Xw D≈-hc - m-bn-cn°pw. Ckvemw-aXw A\p-k-cn®v aX-hn-izm-k-Øn-\p-th≠n a‰p-≈-hsc D]{Z-hn-°p-Itbm sIm√p-Itbm sNbvXm¬, sIm√p-∂-h¿°v kz¿§-Øn¬ hnin-jvS-ÿm\w e`n-°p-∂p. hnip≤ bp≤w sNbvXm¬ A√mlp ]m]ßƒ s]s´∂v £an-®p-X-cpw. ""aXw A√mlphnt‚Xp am{X-ambn Xocp-∂Xp-hsc \nßƒ Ahsc sIme-sNbvXpsImƒI'' F∂p Jp¿B\n-ep-≠v. kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fp-ambn \nßƒ G‰papń-bm¬ \nßƒ Ah-cpsS ""]nc-SnI-fn¬ sh´pI'' F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ \n¿t±iw. hnip-≤-bp≤w sNøp-∂h¿°v ]dp-Zo-k-bn¬. A√mlp Fgp-]Xp lqdn-Isf hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSp°pw. IqSmsX Fgp-]Xp _‘p-P-\-ßƒ°p-th≠n A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ am[yÿyw hln-°m\pw Ah¿°v A¿lX e`n-°pw. F∂m¬ {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS "]pXn-b-\n-ba'Øn¬ Hcn-SØpw hnizmk-Øns‚ t]cn¬ bp≤w sNbvhm≥ I¬∏-\-I-fn-√. kphn-tijw Adn-bn°pI; kza-\- m¬ Hmtcm hy‡nbpw {InkvXp-hns‚ ktµiw kzoI-cn°-s´. _e-{]-tbmKw C√mØ kphn-ti-jo-I-c-Ww. apl-ΩZv ]m]n-bm-sW∂v Jp¿-B\pw a‰v Ckvemw aX-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpw ]dbp-∂p. tbip-{InkvXp ]m]-c-ln-X-s\∂v "]pXn-b-\n-baw' BZy¥w ]d-bp∂p. Xs‚ ]m]-ßsf sh≈w-t]mse Igp-I-Wta F∂v apl-Ω-Zp-\-_n {]m¿∞n-®n-´p-≠v. tbip Hcn-°¬ t]mepw ]m]-£a - b - v°p-th≠n BtcmSpw bmN\ \S-Øn-bn-ń-√. tbip-hn\v GsX-¶nepw hnj-b-Øn¬ sX‰p-]-‰nt∏m-sb∂v ]d-™n-´p-an-√. Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ tbip-{InkvXp k¿∆-⁄m\n-bm-Wv. tbip-hn\v Hcp hnj-b-Ønepw sX‰p-]-‰m≥ km≤y-a-√. A√mlp-hns‚ Icp-W-Iq-SmsX apl-Ω-Zp-\-_n-bv°p-t]mepw c£ In´p-I-bn√ F∂v At±lw Xs∂ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ tbip-{In-kvXp-hn\v c£n°-s∏-tS≠ Bh-iy-an-√. Ckvem-anse tbip Hcp {]hm-N-I≥ am{X-amWv. "]pXn-b-\n-ba'Ønse tbip ssZh-]p-{X-\m-Wv. Fs‚ ]Xn-s\m-∂m-asØ hb- p-ap-X¬ sNdn-bc - o-Xn-bn-epw, ]n∂oSv Kl\-ambpw aX-hn-jb - ß - s - f-∏‰n hmbn-®p. Nn¥n-®p. tbip-{In-kX v p-hmWv GI c£n-Xm-h,v ]m]-tam-NI - ≥ F∂v kwi-bm-Xo-Xa - mbn F\n°p t_m≤y-am-bn. 1970 Pqsse 19 cm{Xn. F\n°v 20 hb v. Rm≥ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ap´p-Ip-Øn. Fs∂ ]q¿W-ambn tbip-hn-\p-th≠n ka¿∏n-®p. Fs‚ ]Xns\m∂mw hb- n¬ "Xºn-bpsS lrZbw' F∂ eLp-teJ hmbn® Znhkw apX¬ Rm≥ At\z-jn® tbip-{InkvXp Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ Fs‚ c£I-\mbn {]th-in® cm{Xn Bbn-cp∂p AXv.

`b-s∏-tS≠m

\mep h¿jw-IqSn thZ-]T - \w XpS¿∂p. kXyw F∂v F\n°v t_m≤ys∏´ hnj-bß - ƒ Ign™ ap∏Xp h¿j-ßf - mbn A®-Sn-®p-{]-Nc - n-∏n-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. eqY-d≥ k`-bnse Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X\ - mWv Rm≥. Fs‚ \mńse km[m-cW - ° - m-cmb apkvenw-Iƒ Fs∂ kvt\ln-°p∂p. F∂m¬ apkvenw Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ Fs∂ ]e-hn-[Ø - n¬ D]-{Z-hn-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. 1981¬ Hcp henb Iq´w Ckvemw-aX - ÿ ¿ amc-Im-bp-[ß - fp-ambn Fs‚ hoSp-hf - ™ p. t]meokv tÃj≥hsc HmSn-bmWv Rm≥ c£s∏-´X - v. Btcm Hcmƒ Fs‚ hoSns‚ `nØn- sh-Sn-h®p tISp-hc - p-Øn. Rm≥ Hcp k`-bn¬ {]kw-Kn®p sIm≠p \n∂-t∏mƒ Hcmƒ Fs‚ t\sc tXm°p Nq≠n-bt- ijw HmSn Hfn-®p. F\n-s°-Xnsc ]Xn∂mev I≈-t°-kp-Iƒ tImS-Xn-bn¬ D-≠mbncp∂p. h©-\, I≈-°S- Ø - v, _em¬kwKw F∂n-hbm-bn-cp∂p Btcm-]W - ß - ƒ. Ckvemw Xo{h-hmZ kwL-S\ - I - f - n¬ \n∂v C∂pw ò£Wn°Øp-Iƒ e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ ssZhw F\n°pw Fs‚ IpSpw-_mw-Kß - ƒ°pw ss[cyw \¬Ip∂p. ap∏Ønc≠p `mj-If - n-te°v Fs‚ IrXn-Iƒ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-´p≠v. e£-°W - ° - n\v Bfp-Iƒ {]hm-NI - \pw c£-I\pw a[y-ÿ\ - p-amb tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-s\-∏‰n Adn-bp-hm≥ Cu IrXn-Iƒ hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂p. Jp¿-B\ - nse ]m]-an-√mØ tbip-hn-s\-bmWv Rm≥ At\z-jn-®X - v. lZoknse \oXn-\n-jvT-\mb hn[n-I¿Øm-hn-s\-bmWv Rm≥ tXSn-b-Xv. Cu At\z-jW - Ø - ns‚ t]cn¬ Fs‚ _‘p-°fpw Ab¬hm-kn-Ifpw k-ap-Zmb-°mcpw \m´p-Imcpw Fs∂ ]oUn-∏n-®p. C∂pw òj-Wn-Iƒ Db¿∂p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F\n°p hgn sX‰p∂p F∂v [cn-®mWv Ah¿ Fs∂ D]-{Z-hn-®X - v. Hcp hn[-Øn¬ Ft∂mSpw Ckvemw aX-tØm-Sp-ap≈ Ah-cpsS kvt\lw sIm≠mWv Ah¿ Fs∂ ]oUn-∏n-®X - v. F\n°v BtcmSpw hntcm-[a - n-√. Rm≥ Fs∂ ]oUn-∏n-®h - ¿°p th≠nbpw {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Jp¿-B\pw "]pXn-b\ - n-ba - 'hpw {i≤n®v ]Tn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fs‚ _‘p-°tfm Pm-Xn°mtcm Fs∂ ]oUn-∏n-°b - n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. sSe-t^m¨ C‚¿hyq, 2009 [Ggw-Ipfw kmwIpńbpw dh. sI. sI. Ae-hnbpw XΩn¬ 2009 HmK-Ãv, sk]v‰w-_¿ amk-ßf - n¬ \S∂ sSe-t^m¨ kw`m-jW - ß - f - mWv Cu cN\-bpsS s]mXp Ah-ew_w. dh. Aehn ""Jn nkv sI. jmen-bJv'' F∂ Xqen-Im-\m-aØ - n¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n® "At\z-jW - Ø - ns‚ A¥yw' F∂ IrXn Bkv]Z- a - m-°n-bmWv CXnse hni-Zmw-iß - ƒ Xøm-dm-°n-bX - v. dh. Ae-hnbpsS sSe-t^m¨ \º¿ 0483 ˛ 2766274. E mail:shaliachk@yahoo.com At±lØns‚ IrXn-Iƒ Bh-iy-ap-≈h - ¿ _‘-s∏-tS≠ hnemkw : New Hope India Mission, P.O. Box 947, West Hill, Kozhikode 673 005 XmsgIm-Wp∂ hnemk-Ønepw IrXn-Iƒ e`y-am-Wv. Ebenezer Printers, Trissur 680012. Ph : 0487 - 2361892; 2360992.]

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

aq∂p amk-ßƒ, \mep ac-W-ßƒ Icp-Wm-I-c≥ sI. _m_p

sI. sI. _m_p F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Rm≥ tIm´bw Pn√-bn¬ ssh°Øv Hcp Cug-h-Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ P\n®p ˛ 1959 sabv 25-\v. Hcp sNdp-InS hym]mcn Bbn-cp∂ Igp-hn-S-bn¬ Icp-Wm-I-c-\mWv ]nXmhv. amXmhv ]¶-Pm-£n. Rßƒ Bdp-a-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p. _mey-Imew kt¥mj-]q¿W-am-bn-cp-∂p. kwkv°mc kº-∂-amb ssh°Øv P\n-®-Xn¬ F\n°v A`n-am-\-ap-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse GI kqcy-t£-{X-amb BZn-Xy-]pcw t£{X-Øn¬ h®mWv Fs‚ ""tNmdqWp'' NSßv \S-Øn-b-Xv. A®-S-°-tØmSpw `‡ntbm-Sp-w IqSn-bmWv amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Fs∂ hf¿Øn-b-Xv. sNdp∏w apXte {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hns‚ BZ¿i-ß-fn¬ BIr-jvS-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠v At±l-Øns‚ t]cn¬ ÿm]n-®n-´p≈ [¿Ω-{]-Nm-cW kwL-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn®p-Xp-S-ßn. ]Xn-\m-dm-asØ hb- n¬ Fs∂ Hmw {iocm-a-N-{µ-hn-emkw `P-\-kw-L-Øns‚ sk{I-´-dn-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp. Fkv.-F≥.-Un.]n tbmKw imJ-bpsS bph-P\ {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ sk{I´dnbmbn {]h¿Øn®n-´p-≠v. F¨]-Ø-t©mfw {io\m-cm-bW [¿Ω kwLw imJ-I-fpsS ta¬t\m´w hln-°p∂ Hcp s]mXp t\Xr-k-an-Xn-bn¬ Iu¨kn-e-dmbpw Rm≥ {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. ]Xn-\©mw hb- p-ap-X¬ ap∏-Øn-\memw hb p-h-sc-bp≈ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Fs‚ ka-b-Øns‚ Hcp \√ `mKw Cu {]ÿm-\-Øn-\p-th≠n sNe-hn-´p. cmjv{Sob ˛ kmaq-ly-a-WvU-e-ß-fn¬ {]kn-≤-cmb ]e-tcm-sSmØv kmaqly tkh-\-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p-hm\pw F\n°v Ah-k-c-ßƒ e`n-®n-´p-≠v. B¿°pw DØ-a- am-XrIbm°m-hp∂ BZ¿i-ß-fpsS DS-a-bm-bn-cp∂p {io \mcm-bW Kpcp (1859 ˛ 1928). {]]©w apgp-h≥ \nd™p \nev°p∂ k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZhsØ XyPn®v a\pjy _p≤n-bn¬ cq]w sIm≠ I]S ssZh-ßƒ°v alXzw \¬Ip∂ P\-X-bpsS a≤y-Øn¬ \n∂psIm≠v At±lw kss[cyw ]d™p : Hcp PmXn, Hcp aXw, Hcp ssZhw. Ah¿W¿s°-Xnsc kh¿W-ta-[m-hnXzw sImSn-Ip-Øn-hm-gp∂ ImeØv Cug-h¿ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ At\I PmXn-Iƒ ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-´p. sXm´p-IqSm-Ø-h¿, Xo≠n-°q-Sm-Ø-h¿, ZrjvSn-bn¬ s]´mepw tZmj-ap-≈-h¿ ˛ Cu \ne-bn¬ kzmX{¥yw \ntj-[n-°-s∏´ Hcp henb P\-k-aqlw A∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xmgv∂ PmXn-°m¿°v hnZym-`ym-k-hpw, kv{XoIƒ°v amdp-ad-bv°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-ihpw \ntj-[n-°s - ∏-´n-cp∂ Imew. thZw hmbn-°p∂ Xmgv∂ PmXn-°m-cs‚ IÆv IpØn-s∏m-´n-°p∂ Imew, thZw tI´p t]mbhs‚ ImXn¬ Cubw Dcp-°n-sbm-gn-°p∂ Imew, thZw Dcp-hn-Sp-∂-hs‚ \m°v ]ngp-sX-Sp-°p∂ Imew!! ASn-a-ØØn-s\-Xnsc {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp i_vZ-ap-b¿Øn. AXns‚ {]Xo-I-amWv At±lw Acphn∏p-dØv ÿm]n® inh-{]-XnjvT (1888).

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

A°m-eØv Cug-h¿ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ]nt∂m° kap-Zm-b-°m¿°v inh≥, hnjvWp, kc-kz-Xn, ]m¿hXn XpS-ßnb kh¿W tZhotZh-∑msc t£{X-ßf - n¬ {]th-in®v Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ A\p-hm-Za - n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. CØcw hne-°p-Isf sh√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠mWv {io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp F∂ Cugh≥ inh-ine {]Xn-jvTn-®-Xv. Cu kml-ksØ {]Xn-tj-[n-°p-hm≥ HmSn-°qSnb Db¿∂ PmXn-°msc sh√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm≠v At±lw {]Xn-Ic - n®p: ""CXv \nß-fpsS inh≥ A√; Rß-fpsS inh-\m-Wv.'' tZhs\ {]Xn-jvTn-®-Xn-\p-tijw At±lw ]n∂oSv {]Xn-jvTn-®Xv Hcp IÆmSn BWv. IÆm-Sn-bn¬ t\m°p-∂-h¿°p ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv a\pjy-\n¬ Xs∂ hkn-°p∂ ssZh-sØ-bm-sW∂v At±lw ]d-™p. AXmbXv Km{Xw Xs∂ t£{Xw. F∂m¬, ]nev°m-eØv {io\m-cm-bW Kpcphns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ At±-lsØ IÆm-Sn-°q-ń¬ AS-®p-I-f-™p˛ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ tbip-hns\ IÆm-Sn-°q-Sp-I-fnepw Ipcn-i-Sn-I-fnepw AS®n-Sp-∂Xpt]mse. sslµ-h-cpsS ap∏-Øn-ap-t°mSn ssZh-ß-fpw {InkvXym\n-I-fpsS Bbn-c-am-bncw ]pWy-hm-f-∑m-cpw ]pWy-h-Xn-I-fpw t]mcm-™n´m-sW∂p tXm∂p∂p Cug-hcpw Kpcp-hns\ IÆm-Sn-°q-ń-em°n hW-ßp∂-Xv. Kpcp-hns\ Ah¿ ""Kpcp-tZ-h≥'' B°n am‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp ssZhw IqSn. tZh-∑m-cpsS FÆw IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. 1987- ¬ Rm≥ hnhm-ln-X-\m-bn. cma-]pcw kztZ-in-I-fmb X¶-∏≥-˛Iu-key Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aIƒ an\n F∂ bphXn Fs‚ Pohn-X-]-¶m-fnbm-bn. 1989 ¬ Rßƒ°v Hcp s]Ïp™p ]nd-∂p-˛-c-ivan. 1992-˛¬ IpSpw_-ho-Sn\v kao-]-Ømbn Rßƒ Hcp ]pXnb hoSp h®p. kt¥m-j-I-camb IpSpw_m¥-co-£w. civan P\n® ImeØv Rßƒ ]f-\n-bnepw a[pc-bnepw t]mbn -Z¿i-\-ßƒ \S-Øn. F\n°v A∂v c≠v _nkn-\- pIƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ssh°w-˛-F-d-WmIpfw dqń¬ \m\m-Sw F∂ ÿeØv Hcp tlm´¬. IqSmsX ssh°Øv Hcp ]e-Nc - °p IS. _nkn-\ pw kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\ß - fpw Ign™v cm{Xn hfsc sshIn-bm-Wv Nne-t∏mƒ Rm≥ hoń¬ h∂n-cp-∂-Xv. Ccp-ń-°-gn™m¬ X\nsb Ign-™p-Iq-Sm≥ an\n°v `bw. Ahƒ°v Iqń-\mbn Fs‚ A∏®n (A-—s‚ ktlm-Z-cn) an° cm{Xn-I-fnepw hoń¬ Xma-kn°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1994 s^{_p-hcn 5. ]Xnhp t]mse Rm≥ cmhnse A©c aWn°v tlm´-en¬ FØn. Hcp aWn-°q¿ Ign-™-t∏mƒ hoń¬\n∂v t^m¨ hnfn®p ]d-™p. Fs‚ A∏®n acn-®p-In-S-°p-∂p. an\n cmhnse ISpw-Im∏n-bp-ambn sN∂-t∏mƒ A∏®n°v A\-°-an-√. 55 hbkv am{Xw {]mbw. Rßƒ°v hfsc ZpxJw D≠m-°nb kw`-hw. A∂v kmbm-”-Øn¬ kwkv°mcw \S-Øn. XpS¿∂p≈ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ac-Wm-\-¥c I¿Ω-ßfpw. s^{_p-hcn 28. A∏-®n-bpsS AIm-e-N-caw Ign-™n´v 24 Znh-k-ßƒ Bb-tX-bp-≈q. cmhnse \m\m-SØp \n∂v c≠p t]¿ hoń¬ h∂v Fs∂ hnfn-®p-W¿Øn. tlm´-en¬ kl-Im-cy-ÿ-\mb Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ A\n¬Ip-am-dn\v s]s´∂v Ft¥m AkpJw hs∂∂pw Rm≥ AhnsS FØWsa∂pw Ah¿ Adn-bn-®p. Ah¿ h∂ Imdn¬ Xs∂ Rm≥ tlmén¬ FØn. apºn¬ Hcp P\-°q-´w. Fs‚ icocw hnd-bv°m≥ XpS-ßn. Ccp-]-Øn-c≠v hb p am{Xap≈ Fs‚ A\p-P≥ tlm´¬ apdn-bn¬

acn®p InS-°p-∂p. \ne-hn-fn-°m≥ hmbv Xpd-s∂-¶nepw i‡n- C-√m-bn-cp∂p. Rm≥ ac-hn-®phoWp. kvt\ln-X¿ A\p-Ps‚ icocw tIm´bw saUn°¬ tImsf-Pn¬ FØn-®p. ac-W-Im-cWw lrZ-b-kvXw-`\w Bbn-cp∂p F∂ dnt∏m¿´p e`n-®p. A∏-®n-bpsS AIm-e-a-cWw D≠m°nb apdnhv Icn-bp-∂-Xn\p aptº ]pXnb Hcp apdnhp IqSn. Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øns‚ kzÿX \jvS-s∏-´p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ HØncn \√ Imcy-ßƒ sNbvXn-´p-≠v. [mcmfw IpSpw-_-tI- p-Iƒ ]d™p-Xo¿Øv BfpIsf cay-Xb - n-se-Øn-®n-´p-≠v. ]Xn-∂mep {]mhiyw i_cn-a-e°p t]mbn. a‰p ]e-scbpw sIm≠p-t]m-bn-´p-ap-≠v. F√m-am-khpw H∂mw XobXn Zqc-bm{X sNbvXv Kpcp-hm-bq-c-∏s\ \a-kv°-cn-®n-cp-∂p. ssh°-Ø-∏s\ sXmgm≥ CS-bv°nsS t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. At\I \√ Imcy- ß ƒ sNbv X n- ´ p≈ F\n°o tZmj- ß ƒ kw`- h n- ° p- ∂ - s X¥p sIm≠v? Rm≥ Ft∂mSp Xs∂ tNmZn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. Iq´p-Im¿ ]ecpw Fs‚ apJØv ac-WsØ ImWp∂p F∂p tXm∂p-amdv s]cp-am-dm≥ XpS-ßn-bt∏mƒ thZ-\-Iƒ Cc-ń-®p. Cßs\ ZpxJn-°p-Ibpw ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp sIm≠n-cp∂ ImeØv Hcp Znhkw ]mem-bn¬ \n∂v Fs‚ `mcy-bpsS amXmhpw amXmhns‚ Hcp Iq´p-Im-cnbpw IqSn Fs∂ Biz-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ h∂p. B Iq´pImcn Hcp s]¥-t°mkvXp hnizmkn Bbn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ `mcybv°p th≠n Ah¿ Hcp ss__nfpw sIm≠p h∂n-cp-∂p. an\n ss__nƒ hmbn®p XpS-ßn. Hcp Znhkw an\n ]d™p: ""tbiphn-t\mSp {]m¿∞n-°-Ww. I¿Ømhp \sΩ c£n-°pw.'' {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS Znh-k-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. BtcmSp thW-sa-¶nepw {]m¿∞n-°m≥ Xøm-dp≈ Hcp am\-knI Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. ""\o {]m¿∞n-t®m-fq. Rm\pw {]m¿∞n-°mw.'', Rm≥ adp-]Sn sImSpØp. a‰p ssZh-ß-tfmSpw tZh-∑mtcmSpw {]m¿∞n-°p∂ Iq´-Øn¬ tbip-hn-t\mSpw {]m¿∞n-°m-\p≈ A\phm-Z-amWv Rm≥ \¬In-b-Xv. F∂m¬ Rm≥ Hcp ap∂-dn-bn∏p \¬In: ""a‰mcpw Adn-b-cp-Xv. \mW-t°-Sm-Wv. \ΩpsS Bfp-Iƒ Ifn-bm-°pw-˛-{InkvXym-\n-bpsS ssZh-tØmSp {]m¿∞n-®m¬.'' A\p-Ps‚ ac-W-Øns‚ ]nt‰ Znhkw Xs∂ Fs‚ hoń¬ _‘p-°fn-¬ Nne¿ h∂p-IqSn: ""\ns‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\v Ft¥m im]ßƒ D≠v. th≠ {]Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬ Ipg-∏-am-Ipw.'' A∂p Xs∂ Rm≥ ssh°Øp {]kn-≤\ - mb {io[-c≥ tPym’ys\ sN∂p-I≠ - p. Fs‚ IpSpw_-Øn-ep-≠mb c≠p ac-W-ß-fpsS Imc-W-ßƒ Adn-bp-hm≥. At±lw {]iv\w h®p t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Imc-W-ßƒ sXfn-bp-∂n-√. ""ssZhm-[o-\-an√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv sXfn-™p-h-cm-Ø-Xv.'' BZyw ssZhm-[o\w D≠mIm≥ t£{X-Øn¬ t]mbn KW-]-Xn-tlmaw \S-Øp-hm≥ \n¿t±in-®p. A∂p-Xs∂ Rm≥ ssh°w-{io-Ip-cp∏ t£{X-Ønse ]qPm-cnsb sN∂p I≠p. KW-]-Xn-tlmaw \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. F∂m¬ At±-lw adp]Sn \¬In-bXv s]s´∂v t£{X-Øn¬ {]th-in®v Rßƒ°v H∂pw sNøp-hm≥ km[n-°b - n√ F∂m-Wv. Imc-Ww, Hcp hoń¬ acWw \S-∂m¬ ]n∂o-Sp≈ ]Xn-\mdp Znh-k-ßƒ ]pe-tZm-j-ap≈ Imeam-Wv. A{Xbpw Znh-k-ßƒ Ign-™-Xn\p tijta t£{X-Øn¬ {]thin®v B IpSpw-_-Øn\p th≠n {]m¿∞-\m-I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøm≥ Ign-bq. F\n°v ITn-\-amb \ncmi tXm∂n. G‰hpw ZpxJ-I-c-amb Hcp thf-bn¬

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

t£{X-Øn-seØn ssZh-ßsf kao-]n-°m≥ ]Xn-\mdp Znh-k-ßƒ ImØn-cn-°tWm? ]pe-tZm-j-\n-hm-c-W-I¿Ω-ßƒ sNbvXp Xocp-∂-Xp-hsc ssZh-ßƒ Bi-b-‰-hsc klm-bn-°msX amdn \nev°p-Itbm? ]n∂o-Sp≈ ]Xn-\mdp Znh-k-ßƒ ]Xn-\mdp h¿j-ßƒ t]mse-bmWp tXm∂n-b-Xv. im]-tam-£-Øn\mbn \S-Øm≥ t]mIp∂ NS-ßp-Iƒ°p-th≠n Rm≥ am\-kn-I-ambn Xøm-sd-SpØp sIm≠n-cp-∂p. As∂mcp Znhkw `mcy ]d™p: ""Ign™ cm{Xn-bn¬ ssZhw Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-®p. CS-s]-´p. A\y-ssZ-h-ßƒ D≠m-I-cp-Xv. GI-ssZhw am{Xta \ap-°p-≠mIm-hq.'' an\n-bpsS A`n-{]mbw A{X Imcy-am-°msXbmWv Rm≥ adp-]Sn sImSp-ØXv: ""Rm≥ F{Xtbm ]pWy-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ t]mbn-´p-≠v. F{Xtbm ssZh-ßsf hW-ßnbn´p-≠v. C∂p hsc ssZh-ßƒ Bcpw kwkm-cn-®Xmbn Adn-bn-√. \o A_≤w ]d-bc - p-Xv. \ΩpsS hnj-aÿ n-Xn-bn¬ \n\°v h√ tXm∂-ep-Iƒ D≠m-b-Xm-hmw.'' F∂m¬ ASpØ Znhkw Ahƒ ho≠pw ]d™p: ""ssZhw hmkvX-h-ambn Fs‚ lrZ-b-tØmSv CS-s]-Sp∂p. bmsXmcp hn{K-ls - Øbpw \a-kv°c - n-°c - p-Xv.'' Rm≥ an\n-bpsS hm°pIsf Ku\n-®n-√. A\p-Ps‚ AIm-e-a-c-W-Øn\p tij-ap≈ ]Øp-]-Xn-\mdp cm{Xn-Iƒ Dd-°a - n-√mØ \o≠ cm{Xn-Iƒ Bbn-cp-∂p. acWw hln-®p-sIm≠p hcp∂ Ime-s\bpw a‰v ac-W-Zq-X-∑m-scbpw `b∂v hnf-°p-Iƒ t]mepw AW°msX InS∂ cm{Xn-Iƒ. C\n Fs¥ms° AXym-ln-X-ß-fmWv IpSpw_-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-sX∂ Bi-¶. X\nsb InS-°m≥ Xs∂ Rßƒs°-√m-h¿°pw `bw. Rm≥ Xd-bn¬ ]mbv hncn®v \Sp-°v. ktlmZ-c-∑m¿ c≠p hi-Øpw. Iń-ep-Iƒ Hgn-™p-In-S-∂n-cp-∂p. ]Xn-\mdp Znhkw Ign-™t- ∏mƒ Aev]w Bizm-kw. ]pe-tZm-jØ - ns‚ Imew Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ]Xn-t\gmw Znhkw t£{X-Øn-¬ t]mbn KW]-Xn-tlmaw \S-Øn. ]qPm-cn°v 850 cq] sImSp-Øp. ]n∂oSv c≠p tPym’y∑msc hoń¬ hnfn®p hcp-Øn. Ah¿ IhSn \ncØn {]iv\w h®p t\m°n. Ah¿°pw ]Ww sImSp-Øp. hońse AXym-ln-X-ß-fpsS Imc-W-ßƒ Ah¿°p shfn-s∏-´p. Ah Hcp IS-em-kn¬ FgpXn Fs∂ ImWn-®p. Bdp-Xcw tZmj-ß-fmWv Rßsf ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂Xv: ssZh-tIm-]w, k¿∏-tZm-jw, ]nXr-tZm-jw, B`nNm-c-tZm-jw, Ime-tZm-jw, ]m]-tZm-jw. {]Xn-hn-[n-I-fmbn Fs¥ms° sNø-W-sa∂pw {]iv\-hn-[n-bn¬ D≠mbn-cp-∂p. ]©-tem-l-ßƒ {_m“-W\p Zm\w sNøWw (kz¿Ww, sh≈n, cXv\w, sNºv, HmSv). \qdp-Ip-ń-Iƒ°v A∂-Zm-\w. hoń¬h®v Ggp-Zn-hkw `mK-h-X-]m-cm-bWw \S-ØWw. ]Xn-s\m∂v Aº-e-ß-fn¬ hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ. Rm≥ BZyw Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp t]mbn ]©-tem-lß - ƒ hmßn ssh°w t£{X-Ønse {_m“-W-]q-Pm-cn°v Zm\w sNbvXp. aS-ßn-h∂v hoSns‚ apºn¬ ap∂q-dp-a-S¬ Hme sIm≠p ta™ Hcp tlma-∏pc D≠m-°n. `mKh-X-]m-cm-b-W-Øn\v tN¿Øe \n∂pw Bfp-Isf hcp-Øn. Fgp-]-Xp-]d ]qhv. ]m´-°-W-°n\v FÆ. \ne-hn-f-°p-Iƒ. tlma hkvXp-°ƒ, IqSmsX I¿Ωw sNøp-tºmƒ ]qPm-cn-am¿°v [cn-°m-\p≈ hkv{X-ßƒ. Hmtcm ]qPm-cn°pw Hmtcm tlma-Øn\pw Hcp t\cyXpw Hcp H‰-ap≠pw hoXw.

Nne Znh-k-ßƒ A©p tlma-ßƒ. Hcp NS-ßn\p [cn-°p∂ hkv{Xw ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epw [cn-°n-√-˛-a{¥wsNm√n aS°nhbv°pw. ]qPm-cn-am-cpsS hkv{X-ßƒ°p th≠n am{Xw Ggm-bncw cq] sNe-hm-°n. X{¥n-Iƒ, ]qPm-cn-am¿, ho´p-Im¿-, \m´p-Im¿. Rß-fpsS hoSv Hcp t£{X-am-sW∂v F\n°p tXm∂n. Ggp Znh-k-ßƒ Rßfpw _‘p°fpw ]qPm-cn-amcpw A£oWw {]h¿Øn®v tlma-ßfpw a‰p-I¿Ω-ßfpw btYm-NnXw \S-Øn. Ggmw Znhkw tlma-h-kvXp-°-fpsS Ah-in-jvS-ßfpw Bhm-l\w \SØnb ine-Ifpw FSp-Øp-sIm≠v Rßƒ h¿°-ebv°v bm{X-bm-bn-˛-IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ F√m-h-cpw. Ah-in-jvS-ßfpw ine-Ifpw ]m]-\m-in\n ISen¬ a{¥w sNm√n Hgp-°n. IS-en¬ Ipfn®pIbdn. t£{X-Z¿i\w \SØn. ]Xn-s\m∂p ÿe-ß-fn¬ hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p. F√mw IqsS tZmj-]-cn-lm-c-ßƒ°v 40,000 cq]- sN-e-hm-bn. tZmj-ßƒ amdn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p F∂p ]qPmcn Adn-bn-®p. ASpØ Fgp-]-Xp-h¿j-ß-fn-te°v Bbp-cm-tcm-Ky-ku-`m-Ky-ßƒ F∂mWv shfns∏-´-Xv. ssZh-ßƒ ho≠pw {]km-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Bizm-k-tØm-Sp-IqSn Rßƒ apt∂m-´p≈ Pohn-X-Øn-\p-th≠n Xøm-dm-bn. A\p-P≥ acn®p InS-∂ tlm´-en¬ Ib-dm≥ F\n°p t]Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p. Inńb hne°v tlm´¬ hn‰p. ]n∂oSv ]e-N-c°p IS am{Xw \SØn Rm≥ ss[cy-]q¿∆w apt∂m-´p-\o-ßn. tZmj-]-cn-lm-c-]q-P-Iƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®n´v A©v BgvN-Iƒ XnI-bp-∂p. G{]n¬ 24 Rmb-dmgvN sshIn´v A©p aWn. A∏®n acn-®n´v aq∂p amkw Bbn-ń-√. A\p-P≥ acn-®n´v c≠p-amkw BIm-dm-bn. K¿`-h-Xn-bmb Fs‚ `mcybv°v sNdnb Hcp Akz-ÿX. DSs\ ssh°w Kh-s◊‚ v Bip-]{Xn-bn¬ FØn-®p. an\n-bpsS ASpØ _‘p (Nn-‰-Ω) Bbn-cp∂p AhnSsØ slUvs\-gvkv. th≠-s∏´ tUmIvS¿am¿ AhnsS D≠v. ]cn-N-b°mcmb tUmIvS¿amcpw D≠v. tUm. im¥m-tPm¿÷pw tUm. im¥-Ip-amcnbpw BZyw an\nsb ]cn-tim-[n-®p. Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ AUvan‰v sNbvXp. Bdp-aWn Ign-™t- ∏mƒ an\n-bpsS Akzm-ÿy-ßƒ h¿≤n-®p. Ahsf Hm∏tdj≥ Xnsb-‰-dn-te°p am‰n. s]s´∂v Im‰pw agbpw XpS-ßn. Id≠p t]mbn. P\-td-‰dpw {]h¿Ø\-c-ln-X-am-bn. {]k-hm-\-¥cw sNtø≠ IpØn-s°-´p-Iƒ sagp-Ip-Xn-cnbpsS sh´-Øn-emWv tUmIvS¿am¿ \n¿∆-ln-®-Xv. Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS ]cnk-chpw Ccp-fn¬ aqSn. Aev]w Ign™v an\n-bpsS Nn‰Ω h∂p ]d™p:""BÏp-ń-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ th≠-t]mse A\-°hpw Ic-®nepw H∂p-an√''. Ipsd Ign™v Nn‰Ω ho≠pw h∂p ]d™p:"" an\n°v c‡-{kmhw \n¬°p-∂n√''.a‰p Nne tUmIvS¿amcpw s]s´∂p h∂p. DSs\ Hcp Hm∏-td-j≥ an\n°v thWsa∂p ]d-™p. F∂m¬ Id‚n-√. ASp-Øp≈ sagvkn tlmkv]n-‰-ense P\- t d- ‰ ¿ {]h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . s]s´∂v AhnsS sIm≠p- t ]m- I m≥ \n¿t±in-®p. Rm≥ SmIvkn hnfn-°m-\mbn tdmUn-en-d-ßn. ]esc t^mWn-¬ hnfn°m≥ {ian-®p. t^mWp-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂n-√, CSnbpw an∂epw agbpw

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

Ccp´pw hI- h - b v ° msX Rm≥ Atßm- ´ p- a n- t ßm´pw HmSn- Ø p- S - ß n. Imemhÿ tami-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v SmIvkn ss{Uh¿am¿ kz¥w hoSp-I-fnte°v s]mbv°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ho≠pw SmIvkn At\z-jn®v HmSn. ssh°w t_°-dn-bpsS apºn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ Xe-Np‰n hoWp. HmSn-°qSnb Bfp-Iƒ apJØv XWp-Ø-sh≈w Xfn®v Fs‚ t_m[w sXfn-s®Sp-sØ-¶nepw Rm≥ Atß-b‰w _e-lo-\-\mbn Ign-™n-cp-∂p. At∏m-tg°pw Kh-s◊‚ v tlmkv]n-‰¬ hgn h∂ Hcp Imdn¬ an\nsb Btcm tagvkn tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ FØn-®p-I-gn™ncp∂p. Rm≥ as‰mcp Imdn¬ tagvkn tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ AhnsS Ipsd Bfp-Iƒ IqSn \nev°p-∂p. Btcm ssI]n-Sn®v Fs∂ tlmkv]n‰¬ apdn-bpsS kao-]Øv FØn-®-t∏mƒ Fs‚ AΩ HmSn h∂v Fs∂ sIń-∏n-Sn®v \ne-hn-fn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. AIØv an\n-bpsS AΩ \neØp hoWp InS-°p-∂p. t\cnb shfn-®-Øn¬ t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ `nØn-tbmSp tN¿∂p≈ Hcp InS-°-bn¬ ]pX∏p sIm≠p aqSnb Hcp ico-cw. ImepIƒ am{Xw shfn-bn¬. F\n°p a\- n-embn Fs‚ {]nb-s∏-´h - sf F\n°p \jvS-am-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v. hnhmlw Ign-™-Xp-ap-X¬ Rm≥ hnj-an-°p∂ ka-b-ß-fn-se√mw kmc-an-s√∂p ]d™v Fs∂ Biz-kn-∏n-°m-dp≈ an\n \mh-\-°m≥ Ign-bmsX Ne-\-a‰v InS-°p-∂p. F\n°p ]nSn®p \nev°m≥ Ign-™n√. Xe-bn¬ A·n-]¿∆Xw s]m´p∂Xp t]mse tXm∂n. Hcp \nanjw t]mepw C\n Pohn-®n´p Imcy-ans√∂p \n›-bn-®p. Rm≥ Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS apI-fn-te°v ]Sn-Iƒ Nhnń HmSn-°-b-dn-˛-NmSn acn-°-W-sa∂p \n›-bn-®p-sIm-≠v. ac-WsØ `b∂p Pohn® Rm≥ acWw B{K-ln® \nan-j-ßƒ!! Bscm-s°tbm ]pd-In¬ \n∂v ]m™-SpØv Fs∂ _e-ambn ]nSn-®-a¿Øn. h≠n-bn¬ Ib-‰n. hoń¬ sIm≠p h∂v Fs‚ apdn-bn-en´p. Ipsd-t∏¿ hn´p-am-dmsX Fs‚ apdn-bpsS Np‰pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sshIn´v Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ h®p ]nd∂p hoW Fs‚ BÏp™pw shfn®w ImWmsX an\n-´p-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ acn®p F∂ hnh-chpw Rm≥ Adn-™p. {`m¥p-]n-Sn°pw Fs∂-\n°p tXm∂n. B cm{Xn apgp-h≥ Rm≥ apdn-bn¬ Ic™p Ic™p InS-∂p. ]nt‰-Znhkw _‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-I-sf√mw ho´p-ap-‰Øp h∂p-Iq-Sn. Rm≥ P\m-e-bn¬ IqSn ]pd-tØ°p t\m°n. Fs‚ {]nb-s∏´ an\n-bpsS icocw Hcp hnd-IpIq-\-bpsS apI-fn¬ InS∂p IØn Fcn-bp-∂p. amwkw Zln-°p∂ K‘w aq°n¬ Xń. Fs‚ lrZbw XI¿∂p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. acWw am{Xw Rm≥ B{K-ln-®p. ASpØ Znhkw cm{Xn-bn¬ Fs‚ AΩm-h≥ apdn-bn¬ h∂v \mep hb- p≈ civansb Fs‚ aSn-bn¬ Ccp-Øn-bn-´p ]d™p: ""Cu sIm®n\v AΩ-bn-√. C\n Ahƒ°v A∏\pw IqsS....'' ]d-bm≥ h∂Xp ]q¿Øo-Icn-°msX At±lw apdn-hn-´p. acn-°m\pw acn-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw hømØ Ah-ÿ. F¥n\p P\n-®pt]mbn F∂p ]d™v Fs∂Øs∂ i]n-®p. ssZhw C√. F√mw amb Xs∂. Rm≥ Dd-®p. cm{Xnbn¬ Fs‚ aSn-bn¬ CcpØn civansb Dd-°n-bn´v Iń-en¬ InSØn. ssII-fpsS Rc-ºp-Iƒ apdn®v Bfl-lXy sNøm-\m-bn-cp∂p ]≤Xn. aq¿®-bp≈ Hcp _vtfUv FSp-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ apdn-bpsS Hcp tImWn-

te°p \S-∂p. At∏mƒ tai-∏p-dØ - n-cp∂ an\n-bpsS ss__nƒ Fs‚ IÆn¬ s]´p. an\n ]≠v c≠p aq∂p {]mhiyw ]d-™n´p≈ hm°p-Iƒ s]s´∂v Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn-seØn: ""ssZhw Ft∂mSv CS-s]-´p. kwkm-cn-®p. A\y-ssZ-hß - sf \a-kI v c - n-°c - p-X.v tbip I¿Øm-hn-t\mSp am{Xta {]m¿∞n°m-hq.'' Rm≥ s]mSp-∂s\ \ne-Øp-hoWv Gß-e-Sn®p Ic-™p-Xp-Sßn: ""I¿Øm-th, an\n ]d-™Xv icn-bm-sW-¶n¬, tbip ssZh-am-sW-¶n¬ kwkm-cn-°m\pw CS-s]-Sm\pw Fs∂ c£n-°m\pw Fs‚ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ im]w am‰m\pw Ign-hp≈ ssZh-am-sW-¶n¬, Rm≥ Fs∂Øs∂ sIm√p∂-Xn\p apºv Ft∂mSv CS-s]-tS-W-ta.'' C∏-d-™Xv bYm¿∞ {]m¿∞\-bm-sW∂v ]d-bm≥ ]‰n-√. Hcp Bh-emXn t]mse Rm≥ ]d-bp-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. \ne-hnfn Xocp-∂-Xn\p aptº Fs‚ ImXn¬ tbip I¿Ømhns‚ i_vZw apgßn: ""aIt\ `b-s∏-tS-≠m. Rm≥ \nt∂mSp IqsS-bp≠v. Rm≥ \ns∂ c£n-∏m≥ i‡-\mb ssZhw Xs∂.'' B cm{Xn-bnse ]n∂o-Sp≈ aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ I¿Øm-hns‚ Xtem-S¬ Rm≥ A\p-`-hn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ `mcw Ipd™p hcp-∂-Xp-t]m-setXm-∂n. Ipsd-°-gn™v Rm≥ KmV-\n-{Z-bn-te°v hogp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Znh-k-ßƒ°p tij-amWv icn-bmbn H∂p-d-ßn-b-Xv. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw cmhnse ]Øp-a-Wn-°mWv Fgp-t∂-‰-Xv. Rm≥ DW-cp-∂Xn\p aptº ]mem-bn¬ \n∂v Fs‚ `mcy-bpsS amXmhpw `mcym-am-Xmhns‚ Iq´p-Imcn B s]s¥-t°mkvXp ktlm-Z-cnbpw IqSn hoń¬ hs∂Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ BZyw F\n°v Aev]w Blmcw \evIn-bn´p ]d™p: ""Ipfn®p sdUn-bm-Iq. Rß-tfmSp IqsS HcnSw hsc hc-Ww. {]iv\ß - ƒ°v hnSp-X¬ D≠m-Ipw.'' H´pw aSn-°msX kΩXw aqfm-\p≈ a\ v F\n-°p≠m-bn. Ah¿ Fs∂ ]mem-bn-ep≈ Hcp s]s¥-t°mkvXp {]m¿∞-\mIq-´-Øn-emWv FØn-®-Xv. kabw D®-I-gn-™p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ BZy-am-bn´mWv AØcw Hcp {]m¿∞-\m-ÿ-eØv Rm≥ FØp-∂-Xv. AhnsS \S-°p-∂-sXm∂pw F\n°p a\- n-em-bn-√. hnizm-kn-Iƒ D®Øn¬ ssIb-Sn®p ]mSp-Ibpw {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Rm≥ AhnsS Gsd t\cw Ccp-∂p. s]s´∂v Fs‚ sNhn-bn¬ Btcm Ft¥m ]dbp∂ i_vZw. Xncn-™p-t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ Bscbpw ImWm-\n-√. ho≠pw IÆ-S® - n-cp-∂p. ho≠pw B i_vZw apg-ßn. F\n°p a\- n-embn Ft∂mSp kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv tbip-hm-sW-∂v. Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ \nd™v Hgp-Ip-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Ic-®n¬ HXp-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-√. \√-h≥, anSp-°≥ F∂v Fs∂-°p-dn®p Xs∂ A∂p-hsc Rm≥ IcpXn-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Rm≥ Hcp ]m]n-bm-sW∂ t_m[w s]s´∂v F∂n¬ D≠m-bn. £a bmNn-®p-sIm≠v Rm≥ Fs‚ hogvN-Iƒ tbip-hn-t\mSv G‰p-]-d-™p. \neØv Xe-ap-ń®v Ipsd t\cw Ic-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ tbip Fs∂ Biz-kn-∏n-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A∂p-Xs∂ Rm≥ tbiphns\ Fs‚ I¿Ømhpw c£n-Xm-hp-ambn kzoI-cn-®p. Rm≥ A∂phsc Bcm-[n-®p-sIm-≠ncp∂ hn{K-l-ß-sfbpw ssZh-ß-sfbpw Dt]-£n°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p-sIm-≠mWv hoń-te°p aS-ßn-b-Xv. cm{Xn-bn¬ kpJ-ambn Dd-ßn. ac-WZq-X-∑msc t]Sn®v Rm\pw ktlmZ-c-ßfpw Ipsd-°mew Iń-en¬ InS-°msX \neØv ]mbv hncn®v InS-∂n-

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ `bw \oßn-°-gn-™n-cn°p∂p. Fs‚ Imh¬°m-cmbn ktlm-Z-c-∑msc CSØpw heØpw thW-sa∂v ]n∂osSm-cn-°epw tXm∂n-bn-ń-√. XpS¿∂p≈ amk-ßf - n¬ ]mem-bn¬ ]e-h´w {]m¿∞-\m-tbm-Kß - ƒ°p kw_-‘n-®p. Ahn-sS-bp≈ h¿Kokv kmdpw IpSpw-_hpw Fs∂ Bfloambn hfsc t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®p. AhnsS Bcpw Ft∂mSv kmº-Øn-I-ambn H∂pw CuSm-°n-bn-√. Ah-cpsS ip{iq-j-I-sf√mw kuP-\y-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]pØ≥ap≠pw H‰-ap≠pw t\cyXpw H∂pw Bh-iy-s∏-ń-√. im]-{K-kvX\m b F\n°pth≠n {]m¿∞n®v hnPbw ssIh-cn-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿s°√mw km[m-cW hkv{X-ßƒ am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]g-©≥ hkv{X-ßƒ [cn-®-hcpw {]m¿∞-\m-Iq-´-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. FÆbpw Xncnbpw H∂pw AhnsS Bcpw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-√. XpS¿∂v ]pXnb \nbaw hmbn®p XpS-ßn. ]pXnb \nb-a-Ønse BZysØ \mep kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ \n∂v tbip-hns‚ P\-\w, A¤p-X{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ, ac-Ww, Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂ev]v F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n a\- n-em-°n. A©m-asØ ]pkvX-I-amb As∏m-kvsXme {]hr-Øn-I-fn¬ \n∂v tbip ÿm]n® k`-bpsS BZy-Ime A\p-`-h-ßƒ a\- n-em-°n. As∏mkvsXme {]hr-Øn-Iƒ c≠mw A≤ymbw hmbn-®-t∏mƒ 120 t]¿°v ]cnip-≤m-flmhv e`n® Imcyhpw Ah¿ ]Tn-®n-ń-√mØ `mj-I-fn¬ AhnsS h∂p-Iq-Snb hntZ-io-b-tcmSv A¤p-X-I-c-ambn kwkm-cn®v ssZhsØ ]pIgvØnb Imcyhpw Fs∂ BI¿jn-®p. Bdm-asØ {KŸ-amb "tdma¿' F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬ As∏m-kvsXm-e-\mb ]usemkv H∂mw \q‰m-≠nse tdmanse k`bv°v FgpXn Ab® IØp-Iƒ hmbn®p a\- n-em-°n. tdma¿ Bdmw A≤ym-bØ - n¬ \n∂v tbip-hns‚ ac-W] - p-\c - p-∞m-\ß - t- fmSv GIo`-hn-°p-hm≥ kv\m\w F∂ ip{iqj hnizm-kn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂v hy‡-am-bn. 1994 \hw-_-dn¬ Rm≥ kv\m\w kzoI-cn-®p. 1994 Unkw-_¿ 30-˛mw XobXn ssZhw Fs∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ \nd-®p. A∂p apX-emWv Hcp kphn-ti-j-I≥ BI-W-sa∂v Rm≥ B{Kln®p {]m¿∞n®p XpS-ßn-b-Xv. Fs‚ ]e-N-c°p IS hn‰n´v ]q¿W-k-abhpw kphn-ti-jt- h-ebv°p th≠n Xøm-dm-Im≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. 1996 apX¬ aq∂p h¿j-ßƒ Ipº-\mSv slt{_m≥ ss__nƒ tImsf-Pn¬ Rm≥ ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-®p. ss__nƒ ]T\w Ign™v Rm≥ ]p\¿hn-hmlw Ign-®p. Ce-¥q¿ kztZin t{Kkn F∂ ktlm-Z-cnsb ssZhw Pohn-X-]-¶m-fn-bmbn F\n°p \¬In. t{Kkn A∂v am¿tXmΩm k`m-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]nt‰ h¿jw Rßƒ°v Hcp s]Ïpń P\n-®p˛sI-kn-b. Ct∏mƒ Rm\pw t{Kknbpw sIkn-bmbpw aqØ-a-Iƒ civanbpw ssh°Øv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. slh≥en tKmkv]¬ an\n-kv{Sokv F∂ Hcp Bflob Iq´m-bvabv°v Rm≥ t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂p. ]e ÿe-ß-fn¬ k©-cn®v kphn-tijw {]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw ssZhw Fs∂ hnSp-hn® A\p-`-h-ßƒ A\y-tcmSv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Rm≥ tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-eq-sS-bp≈ kam-[m\w {]m]n-®n´v Ct∏mƒ ]Xnaq∂p h¿j-am-Ip-∂p. Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb jmPnbpw kp\n¬Ipamdpw IpSpw-_-k-lnXw a\p-jy-\n¿Ωn-X-ß-fmb ssZh-ßsf hn´v temI-{k-jvSm-hmb bYm¿∞

ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ At\-I¿ {InkvXp-hns\ c£n-Xm-hmbn kzoI-cn-°msX hymP a≤y-ÿ-tcmSp {]m¿∞n®v hn{K-l-ß-sfbpw Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-I-sfbpw hWßn Pohn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ lnµp-Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ P\n® Rm≥ Hcp hn{K-ls - Øbpw hW-ßp-∂n-√. F\n°v tbip F∂ Hcp a[y-ÿt\ D≈q. tbip F√m {]iv\-ßƒ°pw aXn-bm-b-h≥ F∂p Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. a‰v Hcp a≤y-ÿ-s\bpw F\n°p Iqń\p th≠m. Bcp-sSbpw Xncp-tijn-∏p-Isf Rm≥ hW-ßm-dn-√. ]≠v hn{K-lm-cm-[I\m-bn-cp∂ Fs∂ ssZhw {InkvXp-hns‚ c‡w aqew ip≤o-I-cn-®p. Fs‚bpw Fs‚ IpSpw_mw-K-ß-fp-sSbpw _e-lo-\-X-Iƒ ssZhw Ggv Fgp-]Xp h´w £an®v C∂pw Rßsf \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C∂v Rßƒ°m¿°pw ac-WsØ ]gb coXn-bn¬ `b-an-√; \msf-sb-∏‰n ]≠-sØ-t∏mse Nn¥m`mc-hp-an√. C∂p acn-®m¬ Rßƒ ]dp-Zo-k-bn¬ FØpw F∂p Rßƒ Adn-bp-∂p. \nXy-\-c-I-Øn¬ \n∂v Rßƒ Fs∂t∂°pambn hos≠Sp-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. kz¿§-Ønse Poh-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ Rß-fpsS t]cpIƒ Fgp-Xn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p. ho≠pw ]gb ]m]-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v aSßn-t∏m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Rß-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ Poh-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂v Bcpw ambn®p If-bp-I-bn-√. Poh-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ Rß-fpsS t]cv \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ th≠n Rßƒ hnip-≤n-bmbn Pohn-°p-hm≥ Bthmfw {ian-°p-∂p. Fs‚ I¿Ω-ßƒ sIm≠v, ]qP-Iƒ sIm≠v, ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw c£-bp-sSbpw ap‡n-bp-sSbpw hne-sIm-Sp-°m≥ ]≠v Rm≥ h¿j-ßf - mbn {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. F∂m¬, ]m]n-bmb a\p-jy\v ]m]-tam-N-\-Øns‚bpw im]-]-cn-lm-cØns‚bpw hne sImSpØp Xo¿°m≥ km≤y-a-√. A{X hne-Iq-Sn-b-XmWv Bflm-hns‚ c£. F∂m¬ ssZh-]p-{X-\mb tbip Im¬h-dn-bn¬ sNmcn™ ]pWym-l-c‡w am\-h-Pm-Xn-°p-th-≠nbp≈ c£-bpsS hne-sIm-SpØp Xo¿Øp. B hne sImSp-°m≥ B¿°pw ]‰m-ØXp sIm≠mWv ssZhw {InkvXp-hn-eqsS AXv kuP-\y-ambn \¬Inb-Xv. ]m]-tam-N\ - Ø - n\pw im]-]c - n-lm-cØ - n\pw th≠nb ""kI-ehpw \nhrØn-bmbn'' F∂v {]Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≠mWv tbip-{InkvXp {Iqin¬ acn-®Xv. C\n a\p-jy≥ IqSp-X-em-bn-s´m∂pw km[n-s®-Sp-°m-\n-√. Cu ]c-a-_ensb lrZ-bØ - n¬ AwKo-Ic - n®v kzoI-cn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS Bflmhv B \nanjw Xs∂ \nXy-\m-i-Øn¬ \n∂pw kmØms‚ ]nSn-bn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. hos≠-Sp-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. B hy‡n hos≠-Sp°-s∏-´-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Bbn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. kuP-\y-amb c£-bm-Wn-sX∂v Rm≥ apºv ]d-™-t√m. Ign™ ]Xnaq∂p h¿j-ßmbn \qdp \qdp {]m¿∞-\m-Iq-´m-bva-I-fnepw Bcm-[-\-Ifnepw Rm≥ kw_-‘n®p hcp-∂p. Iq´m-bvaI - f - p-sSbpw Bcm-[\ - I - f - p-sSbpw `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ Ah¿ \S-Øp∂ ip{iq-j-Iƒt°m, kv\m\w, Xncp-h-Ømgw, ih-kw-kvImcw XpS-ßnb IqZm-i-Iƒt°m t£{X-ß-fn-se-t∏mse ]Ww CuSm-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠n-ń-√. tcmK-im-¥n, {]iv\\ - n-hm-cWw F∂nhbv°p th≠n {]m¿∞-\bv°v t]mIp-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂pw ôkv CuSm-°p∂Xv Hcn-°epw I≠n-ń-√. Ah-cpsS {]m¿∞-\m-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°p th≠n FÆtbm ]qthm ]©teml-ßtfm sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-tbm ]pØ≥h-kv{X-

`b-s∏-tS≠m

ß-tfm tZhm-eb Z¿i-\-tam Xo¿∞-bm-{Xtbm H∂pw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n√. Ft∂mSpw Bcpw CsXm∂pw Bh-iy-s∏-ń-ń-√. Rm≥ a‰p-≈-h-tcmSpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-dn-√. I¨h≥j-\p-Iƒ \S-Øp-tºmƒ hmS-I, Id‚ v, D®-`mjn-Wn, AXnYn {]kw-K-I¿°p sImSp-t°≠ kw`m-h\ F∂nhbv°p th≠n Ah-c-h-cpsS Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Im-sa∂p am{Xw. {]mtZ-inI k`-I-fpsS \S-Øn-∏n\p th≠n a\x-]q¿∆ Zm\-ßƒ kzoI-cn°m-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ tZmj-\n-hm-c-W-ßƒ°mbn ]Ww sNehp sNøn®v IpSpw-_-ßsf kmº-Øn-I-ambn \in-∏n-°p∂ coXn c£n-°-s∏´ hnizmkn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ Rm≥ I≠n-ń-√. tZmj-]-cn-lm-c-{In-b-I-fpsS t]cn¬ Bcpw IS _m[y-X-I-fpsS ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn¬ sN∂p hogm-dn-√. I¿Ω-ßƒ°p th≠n ]Ww ISw hmßm≥ \mSp-\osf \S-°p-∂-Xp-an-√. Fs‚ Imcyw ]d-™m¬, apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ IS-_m-[y-X-Iƒ sImSpØp Xo¿°m-\p≈ kml-Ncyw am\-km-¥c - s - ∏-´X - n\p tijw ssZhw Hcp-°n-X-∂p. "]pXnb\nbaw' hmbn-°p-tºmƒ Fs∂ G‰-hpw A-[nIw kt¥m-jn∏n-°m-dp≈ hmIyw CXmWv: ""ssZh-Øns‚ GI-Pm-X-\mb ]p{X≥ tbiphn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ Bcpw \in-®p-t]m-ImsX \nXy-Po-h≥ {]m]n-t°-≠Xn\v ssZhw Xs‚ ]p{Xs\ \¬Ip-hm≥ X°-hÆw temIsØ Atßb‰w kvt\ln-®p.'' ssZhw \¬Inb ]p{Xs\ (tb-ip-{In-kvXp-hn-s\) hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cmWv bYm¿∞-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ. {io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp ]Tn-∏n® ""Hcp PmXn, Hcp aXw, Hcp ssZhw'' F∂ BZ¿iw bmYm¿∞y- a m- I p- ∂ Xv c£n- ° - s ∏´ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ am{X-am-Wv. hn{K-l-ßfpw {]Xn-jvT-Ifpw ÿm]n-®Xp sIm≠v BZ¿i-ßƒ bmYm¿∞y-am-Ip-∂n-√. I]S ssZhßsf Dt]- £ n®v kXy- s sZ- h - s Øbpw GIa≤y- ÿ \mb {Inkv X phns\bpw lrZ-b-Øn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-tºm-gmWv bYm¿∞ -k-am-[m\w \ap°p e`n-°p-∂-Xv. []mÃ¿ sI. sI. _m_p Ggw-Ipfw kmwIp-ń-bpsS A`y¿∞\ A\pk-cn®v FgpXn Ab® (2007 am¿®v 20) Zo¿L-amb A\p-`-h-km-£y-Øns‚ Npcp-°a - m-WnXv. ]mÃ¿ _m_p-hns‚ {]kw-Kß - ƒ i_vZt- e-J\w sNbvXn´p≈ kn. Un. Ifn¬ \n∂pw sh_vssk-‰p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw e`n® hnh-cßfpw Iqń-t®¿Øn-´p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ hnem-khpw t^m¨\-ºcpw: s{]b¿ sk‚¿, P. O ssh°w 686141, tIm´- b w. 0482˛922˛9099. Mob 9847717024. ]mÃ¿ _m_p-hn-s‚bpw a‰p ssZh-Zm-k-∑m-cp-sSbpw A\p-`-h-km-£yßfpw {]kw-K-ßfw Xmsg-°m-Wp∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ e`n-°p-∂-XmWv: Kurian Mammen, Carrollton, Texas, Phone (972) 492-4339].

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

tIm´bw Xmeq-°n-ep≈ shw_vfn (I-\I - ] - p-cn) {Kma-Ønse Hcp ZfnXv (l-cn-P≥) IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Rm≥ P\n-®p. Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ t]cv i¶c≥. amXmhv Im¿Øym-b-\n. Ah¿°v Bdp a°ƒ. Rm≥ aqØ ]p{X≥. Rß-fpsS ]q¿∆n-I¿ tNe-s°mºv {Kma-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wv shw_vfn-bn-te°v IpSn-tb-dn-b-Xv. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ kz¥-c-£n-Xm-hmbn kzoI-cn®v kam-[m\w {]m]n°p-hm-\p≈ `mKyw F\n°p e`n-®p. {InkvXob hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ \nt∂m aX-kw-L-S-\-I-fn¬\nt∂m kmº-Øn-I-ambn Fs¥-¶nepw {]Xo-£n-®psIm-≠√ Rm≥ ]pXnb hnizmkw Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. Fs‚ sNdp∏w apX¬t° Rm≥ Hcp A≤zm-\n-bm-Wv. \∂mbn A≤zm\n®v IpSpw-_sØ ]pe¿Øp-∂p. Fs‚ sXmgn¬ Sm∏nw-Kv. Znhkw 300 d∫¿ac-ßƒ shń Bflm¿∞-ambn ]Wn sNøp-∂p. e`n-°p∂ IqenbpsS Hcp `mKw Bflob Imcy-ßƒ°p th≠n sNe-hn-Sp-∂p. k`-bn¬ Poh-Im-cp-Wy-{]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°p-th≠n ]ncn-hp-Iƒ \S-Øp-tºmƒ Rm\pw Fs‚ Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v kw`m-h\ \¬Im-dp-≠v. hmßm-\-√, ]ns∂tbm sImSp-°m-\mWv F\n°v CjvSw. Fs‚ kvt\lhpw kl-I-c-W-ßfpw PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-as\y Rm≥ A\y¿°p sImSp-°p-∂p. {InkvXp-a-X-Øn¬ tNcmt\m B aX-Øn¬ XpS-cmt\m Bcpw F∂n¬ Hcp {]tem-`-\hpw sNep-Øn-bn-ń-√. kzm¿∞-em-`-ßƒ°p th≠n-b√ Rm≥ {InkvXp-hns\ tkhn-°p-∂-Xv. Ccp-]-Øn-tbgp h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv (1982¬) {InkvXp-hns\ kzoI-cn®-Xns‚ kml-N-cy-ßƒ ChnsS ]d-b-s´. Fs‚ Nm®≥ (]n-Xm-hv) Hcp Iqen-∏W - n-°m-c\ - m-bn-cp-∂p. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ {][m-\-ambpw Bcm-[n-®n-cp∂ ssZh-ßƒ ]c-a-in-h\pw hnjvWphpw B-bn-cp∂p. a‰p tZh-∑m-scbpw Ah¿ hW-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. hoń¬ sNdnb hn{K--lß - fpw ssZh-ßf - psS ^vsdbnw sNbvX Nn{X-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-bn¬ ]qam-eI - ƒ Nm¿Øn-s°m-≠mWv ssZh-ßsf hW-ßn-bn-cp-∂X - v. sNdp∏w apX¬t° bYm¿∞-ssZhw Bcv F∂v Rm≥ Xe-]p-I™v Btem-Nn-®n-´p-≠v. {]tXy-In®v s]¥-t°m-kvXp-Im¿ Ih-e-I-fn¬ {]kwKn-°p-tºmgpw ssa°p-h®v I¨h≥j-\p-I-fn¬ {]kw-Kn-°p-tºmgpw Rm≥ ssZh-sØ-∏‰n IqSp-X-embn Nn¥n-®n-cp-∂p. Ch¿ {]kw-Kn-°p-∂Xp icntbm? Fs‚ kz¥- a - X - Ø n¬ ap∏- Ø n- a p- t °mSn ssZh- ß - f p- ≠ v . B¨ssZ-h-ßƒ, s]¨ssZ-h-ßƒ, \]pw-k-I-ssZ-h-ßƒ. IqSmsX arKß-sfbpw k¿∏-ß-sfbpw £p{Z-Po-hn-I-sfbpw b£n-I-sfbpw hW-ßp∂p. A\-h[n Ah-Xm-c-ß-fpw. F∂m¬, {InkvXp-a-X-Øn¬ ]nXm-hmb Hcp ssZh- a p- ≠ v . IqSmsX, ssZh- ] p- { X\pw GI- A - h - X m- c hp- a mb

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

tbip{InkvXp-hpw. ]nXr-]p-{X-]-cn-ip-≤m-flmhmw {XntbI ssZhw F∂mWv {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Ch-cn¬ Bcp ]d-bp-∂-XmWv icn? a\p-jy\v {]tXyIw Hcp Bflmhpt≠m? ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-apt≠m? tam£w {]m]n-°m-\p≈ bYm¿∞ am¿§w GXmWv? \cIw Hgn-hm-°m≥ F¥p sNbvXm-sem°pw? Rm≥ Nn¥n® hnj-b-ß-fm-Wv. A°m-eØv Rm≥ hnhm-ln-X-\m-bn. A∂v Rm≥ aZy-]m\w XpS-ßnbn-cp-∂p. _nUnbpw knK-c‰pw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kzÿX C√msX h∂p. Fs‚ `mcy Hcp am\-knI tcmKn Bbn-cp-∂p. A°mcyw hnhmlw Ign-™-Xn\p tij-amWv Rm\pw Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm°fpw Adn-™-Xv. Pohn-X-Øn¬ Xmtem-en®p \S∂ kz]v\-ßfpw {]Xo£-Ifpw s]men™p t]mIp-∂Xp t]mse tXm∂n. `mcy-bpsS am\-kn-It- cmKw Fs∂ Xf¿Øn. Znh-kß - ƒ Ign-bp-t¥mdpw tcmKw aq¿—n®p. H∂n®p Pohn-°p-hm≥ ]‰mØ ÿnXn-bn-em-bn. Xma-knbmsX Rß-fpsS hnhm-l-_‘w ]cm-P-b-Øn-e-h-km-\n-®p. `mcy AhfpsS hoń-te°p aS-ßn. A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX tcmKw h¿≤n®v Ahƒ ac-W-a-S-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnhm-lP - o-hn-XØ - nse ]cm-Pbw Fs∂ Atß-b‰w \ncm-i\ - m-°n. hoSnt\mSpw \mSn-t\mSpw aSp∏p tXm∂n. HSp-hn¬ ae-_m-dn-te°v amdn Xmakn-®p. AhnsS ]I¬ apgp-h≥ tPmen sNøpw. PohnX ss\cmiyw ad°m-\mbn cm{Xn-bn¬ aZy-tk-h-bpw. amk-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ hocy-ap≈ "dm°v' IpSn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. ]Ww h®p≈ No´p-I-fn ÿncw ioe-am-bn. HSp-hn¬ I©mhp henbpw Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn. Ccp-]-Øn-b-©m-asØ hb n-emWv (1976) ae-_m-dn¬ FØn-b-Xv. A°m- e Øv F\n°v Blm- c - t ØmSv hnc‡n tXm∂n- Ø p- S - ß n. `£Ww Ign-®m-ep-S≥ hbdv Iºn-°pw. {ItaW icocw £oWn®p h∂p. _‘p-°ƒ Bcp-an-√msX ae-_m-dn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂Xv _p≤n-b-s√∂v F\n°p tXm∂n XpS-ßn. A©p h¿jsØ ae-_m-dnse Xma-k-Øn\p tijw 1981 ¬ hoń¬ aS-ßn-sb-Øn. \mń-se-Ønb Rm≥ ]I¬ apgp-h≥ tPmen-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-´p. sshIn´v XpS¿®-bmbn cmam-bWw hmbn®p XpS-ßn. Aº-e-Øn¬ t]mbn ]qP-Ifn¬ ]¶p sIm≠n-cp-∂p. ]nt‰ h¿jw i_-cn-a-ebv°p t]mIm≥ ]≤-Xnbn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ss__nƒ ssIbn-te¥n Bcm-[\ - bv°p t]mIp∂ Ipsd s]¥-t°mkvXp-Imsc F\n°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Ah-cn¬ Hcm-tfmSv Hcp ss__nƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. At±lw Hcp ss__nƒ F\n°p \¬In. Rm≥ ss__nƒ hmbn-®p-Xp-Sß - n. k¿∆-i‡ - \ - mb GI-ssZhw kI-es - Øbpw krjvSn®p F∂v ss__n-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Fs∂ BI¿jn®p ss__n-fnse ]pXnb \nba`mKw hmbn®p XpS-ßn-bt- ∏mƒ Hcp {]tXyI DW¿∆pw BImw-£bpw F\n-°p-≠m-bn. tbip-{InkvXp P\n-®Xpw acn-®Xpw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰Xpw hfsc hni-Za - mbn \mep kphn-ti-jß - f - n¬ Fgp-Xn-bncn-°p-∂p. Ch shdpw sI´p-IY - I - f - m-sW∂v F\n°p tXm∂n-bn-√. Rm≥ Ft∂mSp Xs∂ tNmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ss__nƒ ]d-bp∂ ]nXmhmw ssZhw (b-tlm-h) BtWm bYm¿∞ ssZhw? kphn-ti-j-{K-

Ÿ-ß-fnse tbip-{InkvXp bYm¿∞ c£-It\m? GI Ah-Xm-ctam? tbip-hmtWm tam£w \¬Ip∂ Znhy≥? a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ samØw ]m]-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv {InkvXp acn-®-sX-∂p≈ "]pXnb \nb-a'-Ønse Ah-Im-i-hmZw icn-bmtWm? Fs‚ Ign-™-Im-esØ sX‰p-Ifpw hogvNIfpw £an®p Xcp-hm≥ Cu tbip-hn\p Ign-bptam? \ncm-i-bn¬ ]Xn® Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn\p kam-[m\w In´ptam? tam£-Øn\p th≠n, ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn\p th≠n, Rm≥ HØncn I¿Ωßfpw ]qP-Ifpw XpS¿®-bmbn \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, ]pXnb \nbaw ]d-bp-∂Xv Fs‚ kz¥w I¿Ω-ßƒ sIm≠-√, ]ns∂tbm tbip{InkvXp {Iqin¬ sNbvX I¿Ωw sIm≠mWv \nan-j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ F\n°v ]m]-tam-N-\hpw c£bpw e`n-°p-∂Xv F∂m-Wv. Fs‚ Bflm-hn\v ap‡n e`n-°m≥ ac-Wm-\-¥cw ]e ]e P∑-ß-fn-eqsS IS∂p t]mtI≠n hcpsa∂v lnµp-aXw ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬, tbip-{InkvXp {Iqin¬ A¿∏n® bmK-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ tbip-hns\ kzoI-cn-°p∂ \nan-j-Øn¬ Xs∂ Rm≥ ap‡nbv°v tbmKy-\mbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂v "]pXn-b-\nbaw' ]d-bp-∂p. Ch-bn¬ GXmWv icn? ]p\¿÷∑w F∂ Hcp Ahÿtbm L´tam a\p-jy≥ XcWw sNtø≠n hcptam? AtXm CsXms° shdpw Dulm-t]m-l-ß-fmtWm? Rm≥ Nn¥n®p sIm≠n-cp-∂p. A°m-eØv Rß-fpsS \mń¬ Cf-¶mSv F∂ ÿeØv C≥Uym s]¥-t°mkvXp k`-bpsS Hcp Iq´mbva D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B k`-bpsS Bcm[-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-hm≥ Fs‚ D≈n¬ B{Klw tXm∂n. Hcp RmbdmgvN Rm≥ Ah-cpsS Iq´m-bva-bn¬ kw_-‘n--®p. ]≈n-bn¬ Ccp-∂t∏mgpw Fs‚ t]m°-‰n¬ _oUnbpw Xos∏-ńbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ Ah-cpsS Bcm-[\ ]d-™d - n-bn-°m≥ ]‰mØ hn[-Øn-ep≈ Hcp Bflob ssNX\yw Fs‚ D≈n¬ ]I¿∂p. ]n∂o-Sp≈ amk-ßf - n¬ Rm≥ AhnsS CS-bv°nsS s]mbvs°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Ahn-SsØ ]mÃ-dpsS t]cv kJcym F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ {]kw-K-ß-fn-eqsS ]pXnb \nb-a-Ønse ktµ-i-ßƒ Rm≥ IqSp-X¬ a\ nem°n. ]m]n-bmb a\p-jy≥ F{X \√ I¿Ω-ßƒ sNbvXmepw c£ (ap‡n) In´p-I-bn-√. {InkvXp-hns\ kzoI-cn-®m¬ Ah\v ho≠pw P\\w D≠m-Ipw. {InkvXp Ahs‚ ]m]-Øns‚ ISw ho´p-Ibpw sNøpw. Aßs\ am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hy‡n DS≥Xs∂ \nXy-Po-h\v AhIm-in-bm-Ip-∂p. {InkvXp a\p-jy\v c£ \¬Ip-∂Xv kuP-\y-am-bn-´mWv. AXn\v ]qam-ebpw tlma-ßfpw t\¿®-Ifpw H∂pw th≠m. c£ Hcp Zm\-amWv; A√msX I¿Ω-ßfpsS {]Xn-êw A√-˛-]m-Ã¿ a\- nem°n X∂p. Fs‚ ]mc-º-cy-hn-izm-k-ß-fp-ambn Xń®p t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ, ]m-Ã¿ ]d™ Bi-b-ßƒ F\n°v icn-bmbn tXm∂n. Rm≥ tbip-{In-kvXphns‚ {Iqinse bmKsØ F\n°p th≠n-bp≈ ]cn-lm-cb - m-Ka - mbn kzoIcn-®p. {InkvXp-hn-t\mSp tNcp-hm≥ kv\m\w kzoI-cn-®p-˛1982¬. Znhy-amb Hcp kam[m\w F∂n¬ Ae-b-Sn®p XpS-ßn. hfsc ]Ww sNe-hm°n \S-Ønbn´p≈ ]qP-Iƒt°m tlma-ßƒt°m \¬Im≥ Ign-™n-ń-√mØ kam-[m\w! Fs‚ hoń¬ h®pw s]¥-t°m-kvXp-]-≈n-bn¬ h®pw \SØn-bn-´p≈ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°pw ip{iq-j-Iƒ°pw th≠n Bcpw Hcp

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

ss]kbpw Ft∂mSp tNmZn-®n-ń-√. Hcp sagp-Ip-Xncnt]mepw Ahbv°p th≠n sNe-hm-t°≠n h∂n-ń-√. Rm≥ kXyw Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂ Hcp Dd∏v Fs‚ lrZ-bØn-ep-≠m-bn. ssZhw {InkvXp-hns‚ {Iqin-eqsS Fs‚ ]m]-ß-fpsS ISw £an-®p-ho-ń-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂ t_m[y-amWv F\n°p kam-[m\w \¬Ins°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. hnizm-k-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Cßs\ ]Øp-]-{¥≠ph¿j-ßƒ IS-∂p-t]mbn. CXn-\nsS Fs‚ ]p\¿hn-hmlw \S-∂p. eoemΩ F∂mWv Fs‚ `mcy-bpsS t]cv. Rßƒ°v Hcp BÏpń P\n-®p. s]s´∂v F\n°v Hcp AkpJw ]nSn-s]-´p. Fs‚ sXm≠bv°v thZ\. i_vZ-Øn¬ hyXym-kw. CS-bv°nsS izmk-X-S- hpw D≠m-bn-s°m≠n-cp-∂p. Fs‚ Igp-Øn¬ Hcp apg. AXv hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Hcp tImgn-ap-´-bpsS hen-∏w. B apg-bmWv thZ-\bpw izmk-X-S- hpw D≠m°n-b-Xv. Hm∏-td-j≥ thW-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p tUmIvS¿ \n¿t±-in-®-Xv. AXn-\p-th≠n-bp≈ ]Ww kzcq-]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Hm∏-td-j-s\-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-tºmsg√mw Fs‚ D≈n¬ `b-Øns‚ then-tb-‰w. \m´p-Im-cn¬ Nne¿ Fs∂ ]cn-lk - n®p ]d-™p. ""\ns‚ ]pXnb ssZhw˛-tb-ip-˛-\ns∂ kuJy-am-°pw. {]m¿∞n®pt\m°v.'' Fs‚ ]g-b- ssZhßfn-te°v aS-ßn-s®√m\p≈ ktµ-i-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS hm°p-I-fn¬ Hfn-®p-h-®n-cp-∂-Xv. tbip{InkvXp ]q¿W-a\ - p-jy\pw ]q¿W-ssZ-hh - p-am-sW∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ Dd-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tbip-hn-s\-°mƒ an-I® PohnXw \bn® Hcm-sf-∏-‰ntbm Hcp ssZh-sØ-∏-‰ntbm aX-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ hmbn-®n-ń-√. AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ tcmKw sIm≠p acn-t°≠nh∂mepw, ]gb hn{K-l-ß-fn-tet°m ]g-b-ssZ-h-ß-fn-tet°m aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂ Imcyw Hcn-°¬ t]mepw Nn¥n-®n-ń-√. k`-bnse Nne hnizm-kn-Ifpw ]m-Ãdpw Blmcw shSn™v F\n-°pth≠n {]m¿∞n-®p-Xp-S-ßn. XnI®pw kuP-\y-am-bn-´mWv Ah-cpsS kabhpw kl-Ic - W - hpw F\n°p \¬In-bX - v. s]¥-t°m-kvXpImcpsS ip{iqj-Iƒ°v Xncnbpw `kvahpw Nµ-\hpw hnti-jh - k - v{X-ßfpw H∂pw th≠mØ-Xp-sIm≠v bmsXmcp kmº-Øn-I-`m-chpw Fs‚ tcmK-Øns‚ t]cn¬ F\n-°p-≠m-bn-√. Hcp-Zn-hkw KmV-\n-{Z-bn¬ Rm≥ Hcp kz]v\w I≠p. Rm≥ Hcp Hm∏td-j≥ apdnbn¬ InS-°p-I-bm-Wv. sh≈-h-kv{X-ßƒ [cn® c≠p-t]¿ apºn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. Hcmƒ Ft∂mSp ]d™p: ""\ns‚ Cu apg Rm≥ Hm∏-td-j≥ sNbvXp am‰m≥ XpS-ßp-Ib - m-Wv.'' Ft∂mSv \qdp-hsc FÆm≥ ]d-™p. Ipsd FÆn-bt- ∏mƒ \mhp-Ip-g™ p. Rm≥ ]cm-Xn-s∏´p: ""Atøm, Hm∏-td-j\p apºv H∂p {]m¿∞n-°m≥ t]mepw ]‰n-bn-√t√m!'' C{X-am{Xta B kz]v\-sØ-∏‰n Rm≥ Hm¿°p-∂p-≈q. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw cmhnse Fgp-t∂-‰p. IÆm-Sn-bn¬ t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ apg ImWm\n-√. ]nSen Xncn®p t\m°n. apg ]q¿W-ambn A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-cn°p-∂p. Dan-\o¿ hngp-ßn-t\m-°n. thZ-\bpw C√. Ct∂°v ]Xn-\©p h¿jw apºmWv (1994¬) B apg A{]-Xy-£-am-

b-Xv. ]n∂oSv Hcn-°epw B apg {]Xy-£-s∏-ń-ń-√. thZ-]p-kvXIw ]Xn-\©p {]mhiyw BZy¥w hmbn-°p-hm≥ F\n°p km[n-®n-´p-≠v. {InkvXob hnizmkw kzoI-cn-®-Xn\ptijw F\n°v \mńse kmaqly-hn-cp-≤-cn¬ \n∂v Nn√d {]iv\-ßƒ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ZfnX kap-Zm-b°m-c≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ F\n°p Int´≠ At\Iw B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ Ah¿ XS-™p-I-f-™p. Zfn-X¿°v hoSp hbv°m≥ In´p∂ klm-bhpw Ah¿ apS-°n. Fs‚ aI≥ kXo-jn\p In´m-\p≈ k¿°m¿ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ ]eXpw apS-°n-°-f-™p. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Fs‚bpw `mcy-bp-sSbpw hnizm-ksØ FXn¿Øp-sIm≠n-cp-∂p. kmº-ØnIt\´ßƒ Ah¿ Rß-fp-ambn ]¶p-h-bv°p-I-bn-√mbn-cp-∂p. F√m Imcy-Ønepw a‰p -a-°ƒ°m-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ ap≥K-W\ \¬In-b-Xv. F\n°v Hcp sNdnb hoSp-≠v. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Zm\-ambn \¬Inb Hcp Iń¬ hoń¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B Ińep t]mepw Ah¿ XncnsI FSp-∏n-®p. Fs‚ Nm®≥ GXm\pw h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv tcmKn-bm-bn. sXmen s]mń c‡w Hen-°p∂ tcmKw. InS-°m≥t]mepw hømØ Ah-ÿ. hkv{X-ßfn¬ c‡hpw Nehpw Hń-∏n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. thZ-\-sIm≠v Dd-°hpw \jvS-ambn-Xp-S-ßn. At\-Iw -B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ NnIn-’n-®p. tIm´bw saUn-°¬ tImfPn¬ BgvN-Iƒ InS-∂p. acn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Cu AkpJw amdm≥ km[yX-bn-s√∂v ]d™psIm≠v Ah¿ Nm®s\ hoń-te°v XncnsI Ab-®p. k`m hnizm-kn-Iƒ Nm®s‚ hoń¬ h®v {]m¿∞\ \S-Øm≥ B{K-ln®p. Nm®\pw AΩbv°pw BZyw Xm¬]cyw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ Ah¿ kΩXw \¬In. sF.-]n.-kn. Iq´m-bva-bnse ]mÃdpw hnizm-kn-Ifpw Nm®s‚ hoń¬ {]m¿∞\ XpS-ßn. Nne¿ Blmcw shSn-™mWv Rßƒ°p th≠n {]m¿∞n-°m≥ h∂-Xv. Znh-k-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ Nm®s‚ {hW-ßƒ ]sø-]sø Icn-™p-Xp-S-ßn. {ItaW ]q¿W-ambn tcmK-hn-ap-‡-\mbn. At±lw tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ c£n-Xm-hmbn kzoI-cn-°bpw sNbvXp. As∂m-cn-°¬ Nm®\v KmV-\n-{Z-bn¬ Hcp Z¿i\w D≠m-bn. Nm®s‚ apºn¬ At\IssZh-ß-fpsS hn{K-l-ßƒ \nc-\n-c-bmbn {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. Ah A\-ßmsX AX-Xp-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Ccn-°p-∂p. s]s´∂v Ah-bpsS \Sp-hn¬ {]Imiw ]c-Øp∂ Hcp cq]w {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. B cq]w Nen-°pIbpw kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. amem-J-bpsS apJw t]mse B cq]Øns‚ apJw an∂n-Xn-f-ßm≥ XpS-ßn. ""\o Ft∂mSp IqsS hcnI'' Fs∂mcp i_vZhpw tI´p. Nm®≥ B cq]sØ A\p-K-an-®p. Bbn-c-ambncw G°¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bp≈ Hcp NXp-∏p-{]-tZ-i-tØ-°mWv Nm®s\ B cq]w \bn-®-Xv. NXp-∏p-\n-e-Øns‚ a[y-Øn¬ henb Hcp ]md. ""Rm≥ Cu ]md-bm-Ip∂p; Ipep-ßmØ _e-ap≈ ]md; CXns‚ apI-fn-te°p Ibdn \nev°q;'' B Znhy-cq]w B⁄m-]n-®p. Nm®≥ Ad-®p-\n-∂-t∏mƒ _e-ap≈ Hcp Icw Nm®s\ Xmßn-°-b-‰n. s]s´∂v, B Znhy-cq]w tbip{InkvXp BsW∂v Nm®\p a\- n-em-bn. AtXmsS Dd-°-Øn¬ \n∂v Nm®≥ sRń DW¿∂p.

`b-s∏-tS≠m

A©p h¿j-ßƒ apºv (2004¬) Nm®\pw AΩbpw hnizm-k-kv\m\w kzoI-cn®v tbip {InkvXp-hn-t\mSv tN¿∂p. hn{K-lm-cm-[\ ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂ Nm®s‚ hoń¬\n∂v hn{K-l-ßfpw ssZh-ßf - psS Nn{X-ßfpw Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn A{]-Xy-£a - m-bt- ∏mƒ \m´pImcpw _‘p-°fpw ]e-hn-[-Øn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. F∂m¬ Nm®\pw AΩbpw Ah¿ Is≠-Ønb ]pXnb hnizm-k-Øn¬ C∂pw Dd®p \nev°p-∂p. Fs‚ A\p-`-h-km£yw hmbn-°p-∂-h-tcmSv F\n°p ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv CXm-Wv. ap‡n-°p-th≠n thsd P∑-ßƒ {]Xo-£n-®n-cn-°-cp-Xv. ]p\¿÷∑-kn-≤m¥w shdpw sI´p-I-Y-bm-Wv. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ kphn-tijw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. ap‡n-°p-th≠n Hcp ss]k-t]mepw sNe-hm-°-cp-Xv. \nßƒ {]tXy-In-s®m∂pw sNtø-≠m. ssZhw {Iqin¬ sNbvXXv \nßƒ Gs‰-Sp-Øm¬ aXn. ]m]-an-√mØ Ip™m-Smb tbip-{In-kvXp-hn\p am{Xta c£-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ hen-b-hne sImSp-°m≥ ]‰q. AXp sImSpØp Ign-™p. \nßƒ Xpd∂ lrZ-b-tØmsS {InkvXp \¬Ip∂ c£m-Zm\w kzoI-cn-®m¬ aXn. [{io _me-Ir-jvW\pw Ggw-Ipfw kmwIp-ńbpw XΩn¬ 2009 HmKÃv 5,10, 30 F∂o Znh-k-ßn¬ \S∂ sSe-t^m¨ kw`m-jWw kw{K-ln-®XmWv Cu A\p-`-h-km-£yw. {io _me-Ir-jvWs\ tUm. kmwIp-ńbv°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv ]mÃ¿ sI. sI. Zmkv, ]mÃ¿ sI. F≥. taml≥ F∂n-h-cm-Wv.]

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

{]m¿∞\ hcp-Ønb cq]m-¥cw B\µv alm-tZ-h≥

Rms\mcp {_m“W\mbn P\n-®p. Rmt\-‰-hp-a-[nIw kvt\ln-°p∂ Fs‚ hey-—≥ Hcp {_m“W ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ A\p-bm-bn-bm-IpI F∂ ]mX Xnc-s™Sp-Ø-Xn¬ Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ kt¥m-j-hm-\m-Wv. Hcp aX-sa-∂-Xn-s\-°m-fp-]cn tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-eqsS ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ hy‡-n]-c-amb _‘-ambn Rm\nXns\ ImWp∂p. F∂mepw {InkvXpa-X-Øn-te°v aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w sNbvX-h-s\∂v temI-sas∂ hnfn-°p∂p. F\n-°-Xn¬ ]cm-Xn-bn-√. kXy-k-‘-ambn a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Adn-hnte°v Hcp Imcyw Dd-∏n®p ]d-b-s´. {InkvXp-a-X-Øn-te°v ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøm≥ th≠n kmº-ØnI {]tem-`-\-tam, òj-Wntbm, h©-\tbm H∂pw Fs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-ń-√. Hcp C¥y-°m-c≥ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ Rm≥ A-`n-am\w sIm≈p-∂p; H∏w lnµp F∂ kmwkv°m-cnI ss]Xr-I-Ønepw Rm≥ kwXr]vX-\mWv. Fs‚ hnizmkw ]¶n-Sp∂ `mcybpw Ah-fpsS sslµ-h-\maØnemWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Fs‚ c≠p a°ƒ°pw lnµp-\maw Xs∂-bm-Wp-≈Xv. Hcp ]t£ Fs‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw ]cn-N-b-°mcpw Cu teJ\w hmbn-°m-\n-S-bm-bm¬ A¤p-X-s∏-t´-°mw. ImcWw, km[m-cW KXn-bn¬ Rms\s‚ hnizm-k-Im-cy-ßƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-dn-√. AtX kabw Xs∂ F\n- ° n- t ∏m- g p≈ kt¥m- j - s Ø- ° p- d n®pw {]Xym- i - s b- ° p- d n®pw tNmZn-°p-∂-h-tcmSv Rm\-Xn-bmb B\-µ-tØmsS Fs‚ hnizmkw ]¶n-Sm-dp-≠v. Rm\n-t∏mƒ CsX-gp-Xp-∂Xv Hcp Imcyw hy‡-am-°m-\m-Wv. Fs‚ ]cn-h¿Ø\w Hcn-°epw Hcp aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-am-bn-cp-∂n√; adn®v lrZ-bØn-\p-≠mb am‰-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXp hy‡-am-°m≥ Fs‚ _mey-Imew shfns∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. a‰p ]e Xan-gv{_m-“W sNdp-∏-°m-cpsS _meyw t]mse Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p sNss∂-bnse Fs‚ _mey-hpw. {_m“-W-]ptcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ apØ-—\v Fs‚ taep≈ kzm[o\w hep-Xmbn-cp-∂p. sNdnb Ipń-bm-bn-cns° Rm\-t±-lsØ hf-sc-b-[nIw kvt\ln-°pIbpw Ft∏mgpw At±-lt- ØmSv tN¿∂v \S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±-lhpw Fs∂ hf-sc-b-[nIw kvt\ln-®p. Fs‚ B{K-l-ß-sfm∂pw At±lw km[n®p Xcm-Xn-cp-∂n-ń-√. F¶nepw At±lw Xo{h-ambn A\p-h¿Øn®p h∂n-cp∂ aX-]c - a - mb hnizm-ksØ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ sNdp-∏Ø - n¬ F\n°p Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. Fs‚ kvIqƒ Ah-[n-°m-ew At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w Xncp®n-d-∏-≈n-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-®Xv C∂pw Rmt\m¿°p-∂p. At±ltØm-sSm∏w AXn-cm-hnse \S-∂-Xpw, Imth-cn-\-Zn-bn¬ ]qPIƒ°mbn apßn-°p-fn-®X - p-sams° C∂pw Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-If - n¬ ]® ]nSn®p

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

\nev°p-∂p. Rm≥ A°m-eØv At\I t«mI-ßƒ lrZn-ÿ-am-°n. Ahbn¬ Nne-sXms° Ct∏mgpw sNm√p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. F∂m¬ B t«mIß-sfm∂pw F\n°v Hcn-°epw a\- n-em-bn-cp-∂n-√. B t«mI-ßƒt°m ]qP-Iƒt°m H∂pw ssZh-hp-ambn Fs∂ _‘n-∏n-°m≥ km[n-®-Xp-an√. Fs‚ ]sØm-º-Xm-asØ hb- n¬ Ft∂m-sSm∏w {In°‰v Ifn-°mdp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp {InÃy≥ kplrØv Ah-cpsS ho´nse Hcp {]m¿∞-\°mbn Fs∂ £Wn-®p. Ah-s\s∂ Hcp _mdn-tet°m Hcp Un∂dnt\m hnfn-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw Rm≥ t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ ho´n¬ h®v Ah\pw Ahs‚ ktlm-Zc - nbpw F\n-°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-®p. shdpw A©p an\n‰p am{Xw \o≠ B {]m¿∞\ XnI®pw efn-Xhpw B\-µ-I-c-hp-amb Hc-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ kw`m-j-W-am-bmWv F\n-°Xv a\ n-em-b-Xv. A∂sØ {]m¿∞-\-bpsS hmN-I-ßƒ Rmt\m¿°p-∂n-√. F¶nepw Fs‚ Pohn-Xw, `mhn, tPmen, IpSpw-_w, XpSßn F√m-‰n-s\bpw A\p-{K-ln-®p-sIm-≠p≈ {]m¿∞-\b - m-bn-cp∂p AXv. AsXmcp hfsc efnX-amb Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hc-¤p-Xhpw AhnsS \S-∂n-√. Hcp amem-Jbpw AhntS°ndßn h∂n-√. Ah-cm-sI-∏msS sNbvXXv {kjvSm-hmb ssZhtØmSpw GI-]p-{X-\mb tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-t\mSpw lrZ-b-]q¿∆w Bg-ambn \ne-hn-fn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ {]m¿∞\ Ah-km-\n-∏n®v Bta≥ ]d-™-t∏mƒ Cu tbiphns\ A\p-K-an-°m-\p≈ A`n-\n-thiw F∂n¬ DS-se-SpØp. ssZh-hpambn Fs‚ hnizm-k-]-c-amb BZy I≠p-ap-´-em-bn-cp∂p AXv. IqSp-Xsem∂pw Btem-Nn-°msX Rm≥ tbip-hns\ Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hmbn kzoIcn-®p. CXm-sWs‚ hnizm-kw. CXmWv Rm≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. A∂p sshIn´v Rms\s‚ aX-Øn¬ \n∂v amdn-t∏m-bn-√. lnµpXzw Fs‚ apJap-{Z-bm-Wv. AsXm-cn-°epw Fs‚ aX-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ct∏mgpw AX-ßs\ Xs∂-bm-Wv. A∂p sshIp-t∂cw Rm≥ kzoI-cn® {InkvXp-hn-izmkw Hcp aX-a-√. adn®v {InkvXp-hp-am-bn Bg-Øn-ep-≈Xpw Xo{h-hp-amb Hcp _‘-am-Wv. Ign™ ]Xn-\©p h¿j-ambn A\p-Zn\w Rm≥ tbip-hn-t\mSp IqSpX¬ ASpØp Pohn-°p-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ ]m]-an-√mØ ]p{X-\mbn tbip-hns\ Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂p. Fs‚ tPmen, IpSpw-_w, kz]v\ßƒ, hnP-bw, ]cm-P-bw, kºØv XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-sf√mw Xpd∂p kwkm-cn-°m≥ km[n-°p∂ G‰-hp-aSp-Ø-kvt\-ln-X-\mbn Rm≥ tbip-hns\ Adn-bp-∂p. Rm≥ Hcp \√ ]pkvXIw hmbn-°p-I-tbm, Hcp ]pXnb tlm´-en¬ \n∂v cpNn-I-c-amb Blmcw Ign-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Rm\-Xn-t\-°p-dn®v Fs‚ kvt\ln-X-t\mSp ]d-bpw. Akm-[m-c-W-\m-sbmcp kplr-Øn-s\,- ssK-Uns\, eoU-sd, c£-Is\, ssZhsØ Hs°-bmWv Rm≥ tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-eqsS Is≠-Øn-bsX-∂n-cns° Fs‚ kplr-Øp-°-tfmSv Hfn®p sh°mtam? Bsc-¶nepw Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ {i≤n®v tbip-hn¬ hniz-kn-®m¬ Rm≥ kt¥m-j-hm\mWv. temIw CXns\ aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w F∂v hnfn-®mepw Rm\-Xns\ F\n-°p kw`-hn-®Xp t]mep≈ lrZ-b-cq-]m-¥cw F∂p hnfn-°pw.

F∂m¬ Rms\m-cn-°epw Bscbpw Fs‚ hnizmkw tIƒ°p-hmt\m hniz-kn-°mt\m \n¿_-‘n-°p-Itbm kmº-ØnI {]tem-`\w apt∂m´p shbv°p-Itbm sNbvIbn√. AsXs‚ hnizm-k-Øn\v hncp-≤-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ssI°q-en-tbm, \n¿_-‘-tam, h©-\-tbm, {]tem-`-\tam IqSmsX Fs‚ hnizmkw BN-cn-°m\pw {]kw-Kn-°m\pw F\n°v `c-WL-S\ \¬Ip∂ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ Fs‚ Cu lnµp-cm-PyØv Cu ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Ah-Im-isØ \njvTq-c-ambn \ntj-[n-°p-∂Xp ImWptºmƒ thZ-\-bp-≠v. ssZhw `mc-XsØ A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. "Hu´vep°v _nkn-\ v', HIvtSm-_¿ 27, 2008 [C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ {]Nm-c-ap≈ hmWnPyamkn-I-I-fn¬ H∂mb "Hu´vep°v _nkn-\- n¬' {io B\µv alm-tZ-h≥ Cw•o-jn¬ Fgp-Xnb ""'I, the Convert' F∂ teJ\w cmPym-¥c Xe-Øn¬ {i≤bm¿Pn-°-bp-≠m-bn. {]kvXpX teJ-\-Øns‚ ae-bm-fw ]Xn∏v NOAH'S ARK PUBLICATIONS (CVP TOWER, TIRUVALLA) ]q¿Wcq-]-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v-˛-hn-h¿Ø-I≥ {io kmwIp-´n-Nmt°m \ne-ºq¿. AXnse {]k‡ `mK-ßf - mWv Cu A\p-`h - k - m-£yw. "_nkn-\ v Hu´vep°ns‚' No^v FUn-‰-dmWv B\µv alm-tZ-h≥. hmWnPy kw_-‘n-bmb hnj-b-ß-fn¬ hnim-e-amb Adnhpw Kl-\-amb Dƒ°m-gvNbpw D≈ HcmfmWv hnZym-k-º-∂-\mb Cu bphm-hv. {io alm-tZ-h≥ Ct∏mƒ apwss_bnse Hcp kzX{¥ _m]v‰nÃv k`-bn¬ Bcm-[-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-®p-hcp∂p F∂v aoUnbm I¨kƒs´‚pw apss_-bnse Pn. F¬. Fkv. ]_vfnsj-gvkns‚ ap≥ amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰-dp-amb tUm. _m_p sI. h¿Kokv Ggw-Ipfw kmwIp-´n-bp-ambn \S-Ønb (2009 sk]v‰w-_¿ 13) sSe-t^m¨ kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ Adn-bn-°-bp-≠mbn]

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Bi \in-®-t∏mƒ sI. -sI. cRvPnØv

tIm´-bØv N¥-°-Shp `mKØp Xma-kn-°p∂ Hcp ZenXv IpSpw-_Øn-emWv Rm≥ P\n-®-Xv-˛1978¬. Rß-fpsS ]q¿∆n-I¿ Xe-apdIfmbn tIm´bw ]´-W-Ønepw {]m¥-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-ambn Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂p. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fmb IrjvW\pw im¥bpw kmº-Øn-I-ambn sRcp-°Øn-em-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ah¿ Fs‚ hnZym-`ym-kI - m-cy-ßf - n¬ hf-sc-b[ - nIw {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. ]Ømw ¢mkv ]mkm-b-tijw Rm≥ _tk-entbmkv tImf-Pn¬ tN¿∂p. A°m-eØv F∂n¬ henb am‰-ßƒ D≠m-bn. kvIqfn¬ \n∂pw tImf-Pn-te-°p≈ am‰w IqSp-X¬ kzmX{¥yw {]Zm\w sNbvX-XmWp Imc-Ww. Fs‚ A—≥ ITn-\m-≤zm\w sNbvXp-≠m-°p∂ ]W-Øns‚ \s√mcwiw ]T-\m-h-iy-ßƒ°m-sW∂p ]d™p hmßn Rm≥ Zp¿hybw sNøm≥ Bcw-`n-®p. aZy-]m\w XpS-ßn; ]pI-h-en-bpw. Aßs\ ]m]Pohn-X-am-Ip∂ \o¿°-b-Øn-te°v Rm≥ FSpØp NmSn. euIn-I-kp-Jm-kzm-Z-\-Øn\v DX-Ip-∂-sX√mw {]h¿Øn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. F¶n¬ Xs∂, CS-bv°nsS Xncp-\-°-c-t£-{X-Øn¬ t]mbn Cuiz-cm-cm[\ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bn-cns° Fs‚ A—≥ s]s´∂v Xf¿hmXw ]nSn®v InS-∏n-embn-˛1993¬. Rß-fpsS hoSns‚ apdn-bnse `nØn-If - n¬ Rßƒ Bcm-[n°p∂ ssZh-ßf - psS at\m-lc - a - mb Nn{X-ßƒ Xq°n-bn-ń-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nn-{X-ßf - psS apºn¬ Xncn-sIm-fp-Ønb Hcp hnf-°pw. ]nXm-hns‚ kuJyØn\p th≠n Cu ssZh-ßt- fm-sS√mw {]m¿∞n-®p. acp∂pw a{¥-hp-sa√mw amdn amdn {]tbm-Kn-®p. {]tbm-P\ - a - p-≠m-bn-√. Rß-fpsS Bi \nt»jw \in-®p. ]ck-lmbw IqSmsX Fgp-t∂-ev°m≥ Ign-bmØ Ah-ÿb - n¬ Fs‚ ]nXm-sh-Øn. AtXmsS IpSpw-_Ø - ns‚ hcp-am-\hpw \ne-®p. A—≥ Iń-en¬ am{Xw Ign-®p-Iq-´m≥ XpS-ßn-bn´v F´p-am-k-am-Ip-∂p. As∂m-cn-°¬ c≠p kphn-ti-j-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ `h-\-Øn¬ h∂v kphn-tij-Øns‚ tI{µ-hn-j-b-amb {InkvXp-hn-s\-∏‰n ]d-™p. hnizm-k-tØmsS {]m¿∞n-®m¬ A—s‚ tcmKw t`Z-am-Ip-sa∂pw Ah¿ Adn-bn-®p. Pokkv t^m¿ C≥Uy F∂ Iq´m-bva-bnse {]h¿Ø-I¿ Bbn-cp∂p Ah¿. Rß-fpsS kΩ-Xt- Øm-Sp-IqSn Ah¿ aq∂p-Zn-hk - sØ D]-hm-k{- ]m¿∞\ hoń¬ {Iao-Ic - n-®p. Ah-km-\Z- n-hkw ]nXm-hns\ ]q¿W-ambn ssZh-Ic - ß - fn¬ ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v B-flm¿∞-ambn {]m¿∞n-®p. aq∂mw Znh-ksØ {]m¿∞\ D]-kw-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-aptº F´p-amkw InS-°-bn-em-bn-cp∂ ]nXmhv Fgp-t∂‰p \S-°m≥ XpS-ßn. BgvNI - ƒ°p-≈n¬ ]nXm-hn\v ]q¿WkuJyw e`n-®p. Xma-kn-bmsX ]nXmhpw amXmhpw tbip-{In-kX v p-hns\ kz¥c-£n-Xm-hmbn kzoI-cn-®p. hnizm-kk - \ v m-\hpw kzoI-cn-®p. F∂m¬ Rm\m-I-s´, Pohn-X-Øns‚ ap¥n-cn-®mdv at´mfw Du‰n-°p-Sn-

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

°p-hm≥ \n›-bn-®p-sIm≠v ]g-b-]m-]-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ apt∂m-´p-\o-ßn-s°m≠n-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ - am{Xw kn≤-am-Ip∂ PohnXw Bthmfw Bkz-Zn-°Ww F∂ F∏n-°qdn-b≥ kn≤m-¥-amWv As∂-\n°v A`n-Im-ayambn tXm∂nb-Xv˛Xn-∂p-I, IpSn-°p-I,- B-\µn°pI. Rß-fpsS \mń-ep≈ ItØmen°m hnizm-kn-bmb Ip™p-tam≥ F∂ Bfpw Nne s]¥-t°m-kvXphn-izm-kn-Ifpw Fs‚ t]m°v icn-b-s√∂v Fs∂ KpW-tZm-jn-®p-sIm-≠ncp-∂p. F∂m¬, D]-tZ-i-ß-sfm∂pw Rm≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønepw cq£-amb Hcp {]Xn-k‘n t\cn-´-t∏m-gmWv ]m]Øns‚ tZmj-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n-®-Xv. A—-s\-t∏mse Rm\pw Hcp tcmKn-bmbn-˛1997¬. tcmK-Øn\p hyXym-ka - p-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p am{Xw. Fs‚ tcmKw ISpØ Ckvt\m-ô-enb Bbn-cp-∂p. icocw apgp-h≥ \ocp-h∂p No¿Øp. apJw amX-f-\m-c-ßm-t]m-se-bm-bn. Aßs\ tcmKn-bmbn InS-°p-tºm-gmWv ac-W-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ Nn¥ Fs∂ {Kkn-®-Xv. Fs‚ kplr-Øp-°ƒ an°-hcpw Fs∂ ImWm≥ h∂p. hnti-jn®v Rm≥ kPo-h-ambn {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ kmcYn ¢∫ns‚ AwK-ßƒ ]Xn-hmbn Fs‚ hoń¬ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ]t£, Ah¿°m¿°pw F\n°v Bizmkw \¬Im≥ Ign-™n-√. acWw Fs∂ Xpdn®p t\m°p-∂-Xmbn F\n°v A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. òI-c-amb Iqcn-cp´v! cm{Xn-bnse Fs‚ kz]v\-ß-sf√mw ih-s∏-ń-sb∏-‰nbpw ih-°p-gn-sb-∏-‰nbpw! acWw am{Xta Fs‚ apºn-ep≈q Fs∂\n°p tXm∂n-Øp-S-ßn. A∂phsc ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hn-X-sØ-∏-‰ntbm Bflm-hns‚ \nXy-X-sb∏-‰ntbm Rm≥ Nn¥n-®n-ń-√. F∂m¬ tcmKw aq¿—n-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Nn¥ma-·-\m-bn. Bflm-hn-s\-∏-‰n, \nXy-X-sb-∏‰n Nn¥n-®p-Xp-S-ßn. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Iq´mbva \S-Øp∂ k`-bnse ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw a‰p Nnecpw Fs‚ hoń¬ {]m¿∞-\-bv°mbn h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Ah¿ s]mbvs°m-≠n-cp∂ k`-bn¬ A∂v ]Øp-\q-dp-t]¿ Bcm-[-\bv°v kw_‘n-®n-cp∂p F∂mWv Fs‚ Hm¿Ω. A°q-´-Øn¬ ]mc-º-cy-ss{I-kvXh k`-bn¬ \n∂v s]¥-t°m-kvXp-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-®-h¿ D≠v. Cug-h-kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]nt∂m° kap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬\n∂pw a‰v sslµ-h-kap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw s]¥-t°mkvXp hnizmkw kzoI-cn-®-hcpw D≠mbn-cp-∂p. PmXn-a-X-hy-Xymkw IqSmsX Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw Fs‚ hoń¬ {]m¿∞-\-bv°mbn h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. BZy-ambn Ah¿ F\n-°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-®-t∏mƒ Xs∂ F∂n-ep≠m-bn-cp∂ ac-W-`bw \oßn-t∏m-bn. ih-s∏-ńbv°p ]Icw {InkvXp-hns‚ {]Imiw ImWm≥ XpS-ßn. ih-°p-gn°p ]Icw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ {InkvXphns‚ Ic-ß-fmWv D≈n¬ sXfn™p h∂-Xv. tcmKn-Isf kuJy-am-°p∂ Icw. ac-WsØ am{Xw apºn¬ I≠n-cp∂ Rm≥ Pohn-°p∂ {InkvXp-hns\bmWv lrZ-b-Øn¬ I≠p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. {]m¿∞n-°m≥ h∂-h¿ Im¬h-dn-bnse {Iqin-eqsS ssZhw {]Z¿in∏n® kvt\l-sØ-∏‰n ]d-™p. ssZhw Fs∂ kvt\ln-°p∂p F∂v At∏m-gmWv BZy-ambn F\n°p t_m≤y-s∏-´-Xv. Rm≥ I¿Øm-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-\mbn Fs‚ PohnXw ka¿∏n-®p. 1997 am¿®n-em-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ Cu am\-km-¥c - w. am\-km-¥c - s - ∏-´t- ∏mƒ \nXy-Xs - b-∏‰ - nbpw kz¿§-

`b-s∏-tS≠m

sØ-∏-‰nbpw Fs‚ a\- n¬ henb Hcp Dd∏pw {]Xym-ibpw Inń. ]n∂oSv I¿Ømhv Fs∂ B tcmK-Øn¬ \n∂v ]q¿W-ambn hnSp-hn®p. 1997 Unkw-_d - n-emWv F\n°v ]q¿W-ambn tcmK-im¥n e`n-®X - v. hnizmkn-I-fpsS {]m¿∞-\-bmWv AXn\v ImcWw. tcmK-ku-Jym-\-¥cw kphn-ti-j-the sNø-W-sa∂ AXy-[n-I-amb Xmev]cyw F\n-°p-≠m-bn. Xncp-h-√-bn-ep≈ CΩm-\p-th¬ ss__nƒ C≥Ãn-‰yq-ń¬ aq∂p-h¿jw ]Tn®v Pn. ‰nF®v. _ncpZw t\Sn. ]mÃ¿ hn. Pn. tXmakvIpń-bmWv {]kvXpX thZ-hn-Zym-eb - Ø - ns‚ {]n≥kn-∏¬. Ipsd\mƒ Pokkv t^m¿ sP≥ss‰¬kv F∂ {]ÿm-\-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p. Cu {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ÿm]-I-\mb ]mÃ¿ ]n. tKm]n-bmWv kphn-ti-j{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øm-\p≈ {]mtbm-Kn-I-]-cn-io-e\w F\n°p \¬Inb-Xv. At±lw Rß-sf-t∏m-se-bp-≈-hsc Bflo-b-ambn hf¿Øn-sb-Sp°p∂p F∂ hnhcw Nne kphn-ti-j-hn-tcm-[n-Isf sNmSn-∏n-®p. Hcn-°¬ Hcp Iq´w kphn-ti-jh - n-tcm-[n-Iƒ ]mÃ¿ tKm]n-bpsS hoSv B{Ian-®p. HmSpIƒ Fdn-™p-XI - ¿Øp. At±-lØ - ns‚ hoSn\p kao]w Hcp I≈pjm∏v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. jm∏ns‚ DSa N{µ-`m-\phpw aZy-]m-\Ø - n-\mbn AhnsS IqSnb Nnecpw ]mÃ¿ tKm]n°v A\p-Iq-ea - mbn {]h¿Øn-®p. hoSn\p Is√-dnbp-∂Xp I≠ Ah¿ kphn-ti-jh - n-tcm-[n-Isf hncń HmSn-®p. Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ ^mtZgvkv tKmkv]¬ C‚¿\m-j-W¬ F∂ Iq´m-bvabn¬ Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw kphn-ti-j-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. am\-km-¥-c-s∏´ Znhkw apX¬ F\n°v ssZh-hp-ambn lrZy-amb Hcp _‘-ap-≠v. {InkvXp-hn-ep≈ kt¥mjw Bkz-Zn-°p-hm-\p≈ hgn a‰p≈-h¿°v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°-Ww-˛-A-XmWv Fs‚ C∂sØ e£yw. sSe-t^m¨ C‚¿hyq, 2009 [Pokkv t^m¿ sP≥ss‰¬kv (JFG) kwLS-\-bpsS ÿm]-I≥ ]mÃ¿ ]n. tKm]n-bmWv Chm≥P-enÃv sI. sI. cRvPn-Øns\ Ggw-Ipfw kmwIp-ń°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. JFG bv°p th≠n cRvPn-Øn-s\-∏‰n {io H. sP. tPm¨ Xøm-dm-°nb Hcp _p°ve‰pw Ab-®p-X-cn-I-bp-≠m-bn. {]kvXpX _p°ve-‰mWv Cu A\p-`-h-km-£y-Øns‚ {][m\ Ah-ew_w. 2009 sk]v‰w-_¿ 6 \pw13 \pw tUm. kmwIpń {_Z¿ cRvPnØpambn \S-Ønb sSe-t^m¨ kw`m-j-W-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv CXnse hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]nt∂m° kap-Zm-b-ßfnep-≈h-cpsS CS-bn¬ hn]p-e-amb coXn-bn¬ ip{iqj sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp ssZh-Zm-k-\mWv ]mÃ¿ ]n. tKm]n. \qdp-I-W-°n\v bph-kp-hn-ti-jI-∑m¿°v At±-lØ - ns‚ Sow ]cn-io-e\w \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. ]mÃ¿ ]n. tKm]nbp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm-\p≈ hnemkw: Jesus For Gentiles, Post Box No.2, Pakkil P. O., Kottayam 686012. Phone numbers: 0481-236-2130. MOB: 944 716 2130. E-mail: jesusforgentile@bharatmail.com]

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

`‡s‚ aI≥ ]mfwsX‰n HmSn-bm¬.....? sF]v aØmbn

Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ Ata-cn-°-bnse lqÃ¨ ]´-W-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂p. ]¥-f-Øn\p kao-]-ap≈ apSnbq¿t°mWw {Kma-Øn-emWv Rm≥ P\n®p-h-f¿∂-Xv. Fs‚ amXm-hns‚ t]cv kmdm-Ω. ]nXmhv fml-bn¬ aØmbn. c≠p t]cpw \nXy-X-bn¬ {]th-in-®p. ]nXmhv tXm∂-√q¿ A∏¿ ss{]adn kv°qfn¬ ae-bm-fw, Ncn-{Xw, `qan-imkv{Xw F∂o hnj-b-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. At±lw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ss{IkvXh `‡n-Km-\-ßfpw IhnX-Ifpw KZy-Ir-Xn-Ifpw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. k∑m¿§nbpw ssZh-`-‡-\p-am-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ ]nXmhv am¿tXmΩm k`bnse AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]sØm≥]Xmw hb- n¬ ]nXmhv {InkvXp-hns\ kz¥-c-£n-Xm-hmbn kzoI-cn-®p. Rßƒ Bdp-a-°ƒ. Rm≥ c≠m-a≥. Fs‚ _mey-Im-eØv ]nXmhv Ip°p-km-bn-∏ns‚ ssI°o-gn¬ kv\m\w kzoI-cn-®p. A∂p-ap-X¬ At±lw s]¥-t°mkvXp hnizm-k-tØmSv ASp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Rßƒ°v hf-sc-b-[nIw Irjn-`qan D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Irjn-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ ]nXm-hns\ klm-bn-®n-cp-∂p. Bkvam-tcm-Kn-bm-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ amXm-hns\ Hcn-°¬ Rm≥ ASp°f∏Wn-bn¬ klm-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ, No\-®-ń-bnse FÆbv°p Xo]n-Sn-®p. Fs‚ apJØpw ico-c-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fnepw FÆ-sXdn-®p-ho-Wp. FÆ-hoW `mK-ßƒ s]m≈n-bn-fIn AhnsS ]mSp-Iƒ D≠mbn. CXv Fs‚ apJ-Im-¥nsb _m[n-®p. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ _mey-Im-eß-fn¬ ISpØ A]-I¿j-t_m-[-Øn\v Rm≥ ASn-a-bm-bn. Fs‚ tPyjvT ktlm-Z-c≥ tPmbn-®m-b≥ ]Tn-°m≥ ka¿∞-\m-bn-cp∂p. At±lw kv°qfnse G‰hpw anSp-°-cmb hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ Hcm-fmbn cp∂p. F\n°v ]Tn-ØØ - n¬ A{X-tØmfw anSp-°n√ F∂-Im-cyhpw Fs‚ A]-I¿j-t_m[w h¿≤n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Bfl-lXy sNø-W-sa∂ Nn¥-hsc Fs‚ a\- n¬ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. tPmbn-®m-b≥ 1956 ¬ am\-km-¥-c-s∏-´p. Bflo-b-amb A¥-co£w hoń-ep-≠m-Im≥ th≠-sX√mw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ sNbvXp. hoń¬ ]m´pw {]m¿∞-\bpw ]Xn-hmbn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ F\n-°m-sW-¶n¬ Bflob Imcy-ß-fn¬ H´pw Xmev]-cy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xn-s\m∂p hb- m-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ _oUnbpw knK-c‰pw hen-®p-Xp-Sßn. sslkv°q-fn¬ ]Tn-®I - m-eØv Rß-fpsS \mń¬ Fć Iº-\n-sb∂ t]cn¬ Hcp X√n-s∏m-fn kwLw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BZyw ck-Øn-\p-th≠n kwL-Ønse Nne-cp-ambn Rm≥ NßmØw IqSn. Ah¿ Fs∂ I≈pIqSn ]Tn-∏n-®p. hoń¬ \n∂p ]Ww tamjvSn-®mWv aZy-Øn\pw _oUn-°pap≈ ]Ww Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂X - v. A°m-eØv (1958˛59) tIc-fØ - n¬ hntam-

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

N-\-k-acw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ka-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xp-aqew Rm≥ aq∂p Znhkw Pbn-en¬ Ign-tb≠n h∂p. X∂n-jvS-°m-c-\mb Fs‚ coXn-Iƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS kzÿX \in∏n-®p. Rm≥ hoń-ep-s≠-¶nepw Cs√-¶nepw Ah¿°p Xe-th-Z-\. X√ns∏m-fn-bmbn \S∂ Ime-ØmWv (1960) Rm≥ ]¥fw F≥. Fkv. Fkv. tImf-Pn¬ {]obqWn-th-gvkn‰n tImgvkn\v tN¿∂-Xv. ]T-\-Øn¬ H´pw {i≤n-®n-√. e£y-t_m-[-an-√mØ Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. hoSn\pw _‘p-°ƒ°pw Rm≥ \mW-t°-Sm-sW∂v F\n°p Xs∂ tXm∂n-Øp-S-ßn. amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw ktlm-Zco ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw Ft∂mSp kvt\l-ambn s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw _‘p-°-fn¬ Nnecpw Ab¬hmkn-I-fn¬ Nn-ecpw Fs∂ ]cn-lm-k-Zr-jvSn-I-tfm-sS-bmWv ho£n-®-Xv. 1961 ¬ Hcp Znhkw. ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-sf√mw Rm≥ Inńb hnebv°p sImSp-Øp. hoń¬ \n∂p Ipsd ]Ww tamjvSn-®p. F√mwIqsS 22 cq]m. Hcp tPmSn j¿´pw ap≠pw Hcp s_Uvjo‰pw s]ń-bn-em-°n. ÿew hn´p. Nß-\m-ti-cn-bn¬ sN∂v t_m´p-am¿§w sIm®n-bn-se-Øn. AhnsS thymatk-\-bn-te°v dn{Iq-´vsa‚ v \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ dn{Iq´vsa‚ v Hmô-kn¬ FØn. ""hoń¬ sN∂v \√-hÆw Blmcw Ign®v ico-c-]pjvSn t\Sn-bn´p hcq'' F∂p ]d™v Ah-scs∂ ]d-™-b-®p. Rm≥ A∂pXs∂ Xoh≠n Ib-dn. Ftßm-s´-∂n-√msX bm{X-bm-bn. Xoh-≠n-bn¬ h®v Btcm Fs‚ s_Uvjo‰p tamjvSn-®p. Hcp a\p-jy≥ ^mIvSdn tPmen-bv°p≈ Hcp At]£m t^mdw ImWn®v Fs∂ hio-Icn-®p. Rm≥ Abmƒ°p Ipsd ]Whpw sImSp-Øp. ]ns∂ Abmsf CXphsc I≠n-ń-√. HSp-hn¬ Rm≥ Imk¿tIm-s´-Øn. At∏m-tg°pw ssIhi-ap≈ ]W-sa√mw Xo¿∂n-cp-∂p. Hcp tlm´-en¬ ]Wn-I-nń. `n£m-S-Icpw \mbv°fpw InS-∂p-d-ßp∂ XnÆ-I-fn¬ cm{Xn-Iƒ sNe-h-gn-®p. Fs‚ Zmcp-Wm-h-ÿ-bn¬ F\n-°ev]w \√ _p≤n tXm∂n ˛ Fs¥¶nepw ]Tn-s®-¶nte `mhn-bp≈p F∂v. Rm≥ tlm´¬ tPmen-tbm-sSm∏w ss‰∏p ]Tn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Aß-s\-bn-cns° I¿Wm-SI kwÿm-\-Øn¬ awK-em-]p-c-Øp≈ ^mZ¿ apt≈gvkv tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ ]mcm-sa-Un-°¬ s{Sbn-\nw-Kn-\mbn Bfns\ FSp-°p∂p F∂ hnh-c-a-dn-™p. tlm´¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ ]ncns®-SpØp \¬Inb Hcp XpI-bp-ambn Rm≥ Ahn-sS-sb-Øn. F\n°p {]th-i\w e`n-®p. 1963 HIvtSm-_-dn-emWv ¢m p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. kznkv FΩ-hpkv se{]kn Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥ F∂ kwL-S-\-bpsS ta¬t\m´-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ kv°qƒ Bbn-cp∂p AXv. Hcp amkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ F\n°p ]Tn-°p-hm-\p≈ kmº-ØnI klm-bhpw B ÿm]-\-Øn¬ \n∂p Inń. awK-em-]p-cØv Xma-kn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp {]`m-X-Øn¬ Rm≥ saUn-°¬ s{Sbn-\nwKv \S-°p∂ Bip-]-{Xn-bn-te°v \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂n¬ \n∂v Btcm Fs∂ hnfn-°p∂ i_vZw. A©p-hb - - n-tesd {]mb-an-√mØ Hcp BÏp-ń. Blmcw hmßm≥ Fs¥-¶nepw sImSp-°-W-sa∂ At]£-tbmsS Ah≥ Fs∂ t\m°n. Fs‚ A∂sØ `£-W-Øn-\p-th≠n Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ Hcp cq]m Rm≥ B ]ø-\p-\¬In. ]ns∂ F\n°p `£Ww Ign-°m≥ ]Ww _m°n-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

D®-I-gn™v t]mÃp-am≥ Fs∂ At\z-jn®p h∂p. BZy-am-bn-´mWv Hcp t]mÃp-am≥ Fs∂ Xnc°n hcp-∂-Xv. hoSp-hn-ń´v c≠p h¿jw Ign™n-cn-°p-∂p. IØp-I-sfm∂pw hoń-te-°-b-®n-ń-√. A¤pXsa∂p ]d-bs´, Fs‚ ]nXmhv Ab® aWn-tbm¿U-dp-am-bn-´mWv t]mÃp-am≥ Fs‚ apºn¬ \n¬°p-∂-Xv. ho´p-Im¿°v Fs‚ hnemkw Fß-s\-Inń? Btem-Nn-®n´v ]nSn-In-ńbn-√. HSp-hn¬ Fs‚ G‰hpw ASpØ Hcp kl-]mTn kXyw Xpd∂p ]d™p. Rm\-dn-bmsX Abmƒ Fs‚ hnhcßƒ hoń-e-dn-bn®psIm≠v Hcp IsØ-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. IØp-In-ń-b-t∏mƒ Xs∂ ]nXmhv Ab® A≥]Xp cq]bmWv t]mÃp-am≥ Fs∂ Gev]n-®-Xv. ]mh-s∏´ Hcp _me\v Fs‚ t]m°-‰p- Im-en-bm-°n-s°m≠v [¿aw sNbvX Znhkw Xs∂-bmWv A{]-Xo-£n-Xa - mbn F\n°v ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂pw Rm≥ Zm\w sNbvX XpI-bpsS A≥]-Xn-cń Inń-bXv! Fs‚ Pohn-XØnse BZysØ A¤p-Xw. Hcp h¿jw sIm≠v Db¿∂ am¿°n¬ Rm≥ s{Sbn-\nwKv ]q¿Øo-I-cn®p. 1965 ¬ awK-em-]p-cØv tPmen sNøm≥ Rm≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´p. Rm≥ hoSp-hn-ń´v GI-tZiw aq∂p h¿j-tØmfw Bbn-cn-°p-∂p. IpSpw_mw- K - ß sf ImWm- \ p≈ B{Klw D≈n- e p- ≠ m- b n. ]pXnb tPmen°pth≠n awK-em-]p-c-Øp≈ kznkv- F-Ω-hpkv tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ {]th- i n- ° p- ∂ - X n\p ap≥]v Rm≥ ]¥- f - s Ø- Ø n. Xmt¥m- ∂ nbmb Ft∂mSv amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ IqSp-X¬ tNmZy-ß-sfm∂pw tNmZn-®n-√. Ah¿ Fs∂ kvt\l-]q¿∆w k¬°-cn-®p. GXm\pw BgvN-Iƒ ]¥-fØp sNe-hn´ tijw ]pXnb tPmen-bn¬ {]th-in-°m-\mbn awK-em-]p-c-sØØn. AhnsS tUmIvS¿ slbn≥kv, tUmIvS¿ a°m-S≥ F∂n-h-cpsS Iogn¬ Rm≥ Ipsd amk-ßƒ tPmen sNbvXp. 1968 Pq¨ BZy BgvN \mK¿tIm-hn-en-ep≈ ImX-dn≥ _qØv \gvknwKv kv°qfn¬ Rm≥ hnZym¿∞n-bmbn {]th-in-®p. A°m-eØv km[m-c-W-bmbn ]pcp-j-∑m¿ \gvknwKv ]Tn-°m≥ t]mIm-dn-√. F∂m¬ F\n°v Cu sXmgn¬ hfsc CjvS-am-bn-cp-∂p. hfsc A®-S-°-ap≈ Hcp ÿm]-\-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. AhnsS ]pI-hen \ntcm-[n-®n-cp-∂p. F¶nepw Rm≥ tae-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS IÆp shń®v knK-d‰pw _oUnbpw hen-®n-cp∂p. AhnsS ]T\w XpS¿∂-t∏mƒ A®-S° \nb-a-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-s∏´ Hcp PohnXw \bn-°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Aßs\ s]s´∂v ]pIhen \n¿Øn. F¶nepw ]pI-bn-et- bm-Sp≈ B¿Ønsb sNdp-Øp-\n-ev°m≥ Bh-iy-amb C—m-i‡n F∂n-en-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]pI-henbv°p ]Icw Rm≥ sh‰ne apdp-°n-Øp-Sß - n. CØcw el-cn-km-[\ - ß - t- fm-Sp≈ Bk‡n amdn°n-´m≥ Rm≥ ssZh-tØmSp {]m¿∞n-®p. {ItaW sh‰ne apdp-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ B{K-lhpw amdn-°n-ń. ^Ãv ¢m n-emWv an° ]co-£-Ifpw Rm≥ ]m m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂Xv. 1968 Unkw-_-dn¬ Ah-[n-In-ń-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ho≠pw ]¥-fØv aSßn-h-∂p. hfsc h¿j-ßƒ apºv kv\m\w kzoI-cn®v s]¥-t°mkvXp

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Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

{]ÿm-\-tØmSv ASp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Fs‚ ]nXmhv \mń-ep≈ s]¥t°mkvXv k`-I-fp-ambn kPoh _‘w ]pe¿Øn-Øp-S-ßnb Ime-L-ám-bn-cp∂p AXv. Fs‚ amXmhpw kv\m\w kzoI-cn®v s]¥-t°mkvXv Bcm-[-\-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cn-am¿ eoem-Ωbpw kqk-Ωbpw henb Bflob ssNX\y-ap≈ hy‡n-If - mbn amdn-°g - n-™n-cp-∂p. eoemΩ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tjIw {]m]n-®-Xmbn A`n-am-\-]q¿∆w Fs∂ Adn-bn-®p. F\n°v BZyw hnjbw A{X ]nSn-In-ń-bn√!! Bflobw IqSn-°qSn Ahƒ ]T\ Imcy-ßf - n¬ {i≤n°m-Xm-bn. {]m¿∞-\-bv°p-th-≠nbpw D]-hm-k-Øn-\p-th-≠nbpw Gsd kabw sNe-hn-Sp-∂-Xn-em-bn-cp∂p Ah-fpsS Xmev]-cyw. ]¥-fØp Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ kJ-cymbpw `mcybpw hfsc DW¿∆p≈ s]¥-t°mkvXp hnizm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. {]m¥-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep≈ hnizmkn-Ifpw A¿∏W _p≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. \mSp-hn´p-t]mb Fs∂ \mń¬ ]e¿°pw ]p—-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, ]mfw sX‰n HmSnb Ft∂mSv \mńse s]¥-t°mkvXp hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v ZpxJhpw klXm-]hpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v Ah-cpsS s]cp-am‰ coXn-Ifn¬ \n∂pw F\n°p a\- n-em-bn. Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS ZpxJ-Øn¬ Ah¿ ]¶ptN¿∂p. Ic-bp-∂-h-tcm-sSmØp Ic-bp-Ibpw ZpxJn-°p-∂-h-cpsS IÆp-\o¿ H∏n-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ktlm-Zcoktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. Fs∂ Ah¿ kz¥ ktlm-Z-c-s\-t∏mse kvt\ln-°p∂p F∂v F\n°-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. Rm≥ apSn-b≥ ]p{X-\mb hnj-b-Øn¬ klhnizmkn-I-fmcpw Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf Ip‰w hn[n-®n√; ]cn-l-kn-®n-√. ]Icw Ahsc Bizkn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf Biz-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pth≠n hoń¬ XpS-sc-Øp-Ssc {]m¿∞-\m-tbm-Kß - ƒ \S-Øp-hm\pw hnizmkn-Iƒ kabw Is≠-Øn. Rm≥ hoń¬ FØnb BgvNXs∂ Hcp Iq´w hnizm-kn-Iƒ RßfpsS hoń¬h®v {]m¿∞-\m-tbmKw \S-Øp-hm-\m-bn -h∂p IqSn. F\n°v Bflob hnj-b-ß-fn¬ ]cn-⁄m\w C√m-bn-cp-∂p. DW¿∆pco-Xn-bn-ep≈ {]m¿∞-\-I-tfmSv henb Xmev]-cyhpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. GXmbmepw {]m¿∞\ \S-°p∂ apdn-bn¬ Rm≥ sN∂n-cp-∂p. ]m´pw {]m¿∞\bpw XpS-ßn. HSp-hn¬ {]kw-Khpw. ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Fs‚ lrZ-bsØ sagp-Ip-t]mse Dcp-°n. {]kwKw Ah-km-\n-®-t∏mƒ ]mÃ¿ Blzm\w \¬In : ""ChnsS Ccn°p∂ B¿s°-¶nepw ]m]-sØ-∏‰n A\p-X-]n-®v, tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ kz¥-c-£n-Xm-hmbn kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Xmev]-cy-apt≠m? F¶n¬ ssI Db¿Øn-bm-s´.'' Rm≥ ssI Db¿Øn. C{Xbpw h¿j-ßƒ amXm-]n-Xm--°sf ZpxJn-∏n® Imcyw Hm¿Øv Rm≥ ]›m-Ø-]n-®p. hnizm-kn-Iƒ IrX-⁄-X-tbmsS kvtXm{X-i-_vZ-ßƒ apg-°n. hnßep-Iƒ. s\Sp-ho¿∏p-Iƒ. Hcp ]m]n-bpsS am\-km-¥cw D≠m-°p∂ kΩn{i-hn-Im-c-ßƒ. F√m-hcpw GI a\-t msS F\n°p th≠n {]m¿∞n-®p. A∂v 1968 Unkw_¿ 22 Bbn-cp-∂p. ]nt‰ BgvN {]mtZ-inI k`-bnse Hcp ktlm-Z-c≥ Xncp-h-√-bn¬ h®p

\S-°p∂ Hcp {]m¿∞-\m-Iq-´m-bva-bn-te°v Fs∂- Iq-ń-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn. tbmK-Øn¬ ]mÃ¿ F.-‰n. tXmakv F∂ ssZh-Zm-k≥ hnizm-k-kv\m-\sØ-∏‰n {]kw-Kn-®p. DSs\ kv\m\w kzoI-cn-°m≥ Rm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p. Bcp-sStbm hoń¬\n∂v s]s´∂v F\n°v Hcp j¿´pw ap≠pw sIm≠p-h-∂p. Rm≥ hkv{Xw amdn. tXmf‰w sh≈ap≈ Hcp Ipf-Øn¬ ]mÃ¿ F. ‰n. tXmakv Fs∂ kv\m\-s∏-Sp-Øn. P\p-hcn BZy BgvN (1969) Hcp ]pXnb hy‡n-bm-bn-´mWv Rm≥ \mK¿tIm-hn-en¬ Xncn-s®-Øn-bX - v. c≠p-h¿jw IqsS AhnsS ]Tn®v ]T\w ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p. tPmen Inń-b-X-\p-k-cn®v Rm≥ I¿Æm-SI kwÿm-\-Ønse [¿hm¿ ]´-WØ - n-te°v (1971 Pqsse-bn¬) bm{X-Xn-cn-®p. Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw ˛ sIm´mc-°c hgn-bmWv bm{X. CSbv°v ]¥-f-Øn-dßn hoń¬ c≠p Znhkw Xma-kn-®p. AXn-\p-tijw tImgn-t°m-s´-Øn. AhnsS Fs‚ ktlm-Zc≥ tPmbn-®m-bt\mSpIqSn Hcp Znhkw Xma-kn-®p. B Znhkw Fs‚ heXp IÆn\v h√mØ Hcp thZ\ D≠mbn. IÆn-\p-≈n¬ IdpØ s]m´pIƒ an∂n-a-d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. F¶nepw Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ hI-hbv°msX ]nt‰-Zn-hkw [¿hm-dn-te°p bm{X-Xn-cn-®p. [¿hm-dn-se-Øn-bt∏m-tg°pw Fs‚ hesØ IÆns‚ ImgvN aßn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. AXpsIm≠v tPmen-bn¬ {]th-in-°m≥ km[n-®n-√. kwK-Xn-bpsS Kuchw a\- n-em-°nb [¿hm-dnse kznkv sa-Un-°¬ ‰oans‚ tae-[n-Im-cn-bmb tUmIvS¿ a°m-S≥ s]s´∂v Fs∂ lq_vfn saUn-°¬ tImf-Pn-se-Øn-®p. Ahn-SsØ tUmIvS¿am¿ NnIn-’-Iƒ sNbvXp. Hcp amkw Xe A\-°msX InS-°-bn¬ hn{i-an-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p \n¿t±-iw. Ipsd Znh-k-ßƒ saUn-°¬ tImf-Pn¬ InS-∂-Xn-\p-tijw Rm≥ apdn-bn¬ Xncn-s®-Øn. c≠p-aq-∂mgvN InS-°-bn¬ sNe-hn-´p. F∂n´pw IÆns‚ {]iv\-ßƒ°p ia\w D≠m-bn-√. Ipsd BgvN-Iƒ IqSn hn{i-an-°p-hm≥ tUmIvS¿am¿ ]d-™p. CXn-\n-sS- F\n°v ITn-\amb ]\nbpw Bcw-`n-®p. Nne-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ NqSv 104 Un{Kn hsc Db¿∂p. Fs∂ ho≠pw saUn-°¬ tImf-Pn¬ AUvan‰v sNbvXp. ]\n-bpsS ImcWw B¿°pw ]nSn-In-ń-bn-√. Xm]-\n-e-bn¬ G‰-°p-d-®n-ep-Iƒ D≠mIp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-Whpw I≠p]nSn-°m≥ km[n-®n-√. tUmIvS¿ a°m-S≥ Fs‚ hoń-te°v sSe{Kmw ktµiw \¬In. Fs‚ ]nXmhpw ktlm-Z-c≥ cmPphpw c≠p Znhkw bm{X sNbvXv lq_vfn saUn-°¬ tImf-Pn-se-Øn. Fs‚ ]cn-N-c-W-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw cmPphn-s\ Gev]n-®n´v ]nXmhv aS-ßn. XpS¿∂p≈ A©m-dm-gvN-I-fn¬ Xm]\ne Db-cp-Ibpw Xmgp-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm≠n-cp-∂p. hn´p-am-dmØ ]\nbpw hesØ IÆns‚ Akz-ÿX - bpw Fs‚ icocsØ Xf¿Øn-°g- n-™p. Rm≥ F√pw sXmen-bp-am-bn-°g- n-™n-cp-∂p. Cu Znh-kß - f - n¬, ]¥-fØv Fs‚ hoń¬ Hcp Iq´w hnizm-kn-Iƒ H∂n-®p-IqSn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ acn-°b - n-s√∂pw ssZhw Fs∂ kuJyam-°p-sa∂pw \mń¬ {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Nne¿°v shfn-s∏-´X - mbn ho´p-Im¿ F\n-°p- I-sØ-gp-Xn. F{X-£o-Wn-Xs - \-¶nepw hoń¬ aS-ßn-sbØn {]m¿∞-\b - n¬ kw_-‘n-°W - s - a∂v IØn¬ Bh-iy-s∏-ń-cp-∂p.

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

cmPp-hn-t\m-sSmØv Rm≥ ]¥-f-tØ°p ]pd-s∏-´p. Xoh-≠n-bn¬ Ccn°m≥ t]mepw F\n°v _ew C√m-bn-cp-∂p. ko‰n¬ jo‰p-hn-cn®p InS-∂p-sIm-≠mWv bm{X sNbvX-Xv. Fs‚ apSn- sh-ń-bn´v BgvN-I-fm-Ip∂p. tjhv sNøm-\p≈ BtcmKyw t]mep-an-√. hoń-se-Øn-b-t∏m-tg°pw Rm≥ Ah-i\pw hncq-]-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]nt‰ Znhkw cmhnse hoń¬ D]-hm-k-{]m¿∞\ Bcw-`n-®p. {]hm-NI-∑m-cmb hmcym-]pcw tbml-∂m-®\pw IqS¬ Ip™q™pw {]m¿∞\ \bn-°m-\mbn hs∂-Øn. ]m´pw {]m¿∞-\bpw XpS-ßn. ssZhn-I-amb Hcp henb i‡n {]m¿∞-\m-ap-dn-bn¬ hym]-cn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Bcm-[-\bv°n-S-bn¬ ssZh-Zm-k-∑mcpw hnizm-kn-Ifpw tcmK-Øns‚ _‘-\-ßsf imkn®psIm≠mWv {]m¿∞n-®-Xv. s]s´∂v hmcym- ] pcw tbml- ∂ m- ® ≥ i_v Z w Db¿Øn Cßs\ B⁄m-]n®p: ""tUmIvS¿am¿°v I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ km[n-°m-Xn-cp∂ F√m tcmK-ßfpw ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂p hn´p t]mI-s´. kmØms‚ _‘-\-ßƒ Agn-b-s´. CXv Rm≥ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ tbip-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Iev]n°p-∂p.'' a‰v ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-ßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ hm°v G‰p-sNm√n. GtXm Zp¿i-‡n-I-fp-ambn Ah¿ bp≤w sNøp∂ {]Xo-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p. Im¬h-dn-bn¬ sNmcn™ tbip-hns‚ c‡-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Bbp[w. thZ-hm-Iy-ßƒ Ah¿ G‰p-sNm-√n. ""c‡-Øm¬ Pbw, c‡-Øm¬ Pbw'', ""tbip-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬, tbip-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬'' XpS-ßnb ]Z{]-tbm-K-ßƒ Bh¿Øn®p sIm≠n-cp-∂p. an\n-´p-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ Fs‚ Ah-ÿbv°v am‰w h∂p XpS-ßn. D®-I-gn™-t∏m-tg°pw Rm≥ hoSn-\p-≈nepw ap‰-Øp-ambn \S-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Gsd NnIn¬k-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn´pw Fs‚ apdn-bn¬ A©m-dm-gvN-Iƒ hn{i-an-®n´pw amdm-Xn-cp∂ NqSpw -]-\nbpw Xf¿®bpw Fs∂ hn´p-am-dn-bncn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ hesØ IÆns‚ aßepw Akz-ÿ-Xbpw amdn-°n-ńbn-√. F¶n¬Øs∂ Rm≥ ssZhsØ tNmZyw sNømsX, s]s´∂p ssIh∂ Btcm-Ky-Øn-\p-th≠n ssZhsØ kvXpXn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. A∂p cm{Xn-bnepw hoń¬ Iq´m-bva-tbmKw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {]m¿∞-\bv°n-S-bn¬ hmcym-]pcw tbml-∂m-®≥ Fs∂ t\m°n-∏-d-™p. ""\ns‚ tcmK-ßƒ kuJy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw Xr]vXn-s∏-S-cp-Xv. \o Ct∏mƒ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhp {]m]n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p''. At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Rm≥ k¿∆m-fl\m AwKo-I-cn-®p. h∂p-Iq-Snb hnizm-kn-Itfm-sSmØv Rm≥ ssZhsØ lrZbwXpd∂v Bcm-[n®p XpS-ßn. s]mSp-∂-s\, Fs‚ icocw \nb-{¥-Wm-Xo-X-am-bn. Imepw Iøpw Nen°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Hcp ]pXnb ssNX\yw Fs‚ D≈n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xmbn F\n-°-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. Ipsd \mf-tØ°v Xebpw IgpØpw A\-°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂m-bn-cp∂p lq_vfn-bnse tUmIvS¿am¿ \n¿t±-in-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ct∏m-gnXm Xe-b-\-°m-\p≈ `bw F∂n¬ C√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ apdn-bpsS Hcp hi-Øp-\n∂pw as‰mcp hi-tØ°v Ccp∂ Ccp-∏n¬ ]¥pt]mse Nen-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. an\n-‰p-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ Rm≥ Fgp-t∂‰v Bflm-hn¬ \rØw sNøp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. ""I¿Øm-th, CXm Rm≥ ka¿∏n-°p∂p ka¿∏n-°p∂p'' F∂v CS-X-S-hn√msX \ne-hn-fn®p ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Ahy-‡-amb Ft¥m

D®m-c-W-ßƒ Fs‚ hmbn¬ \n∂v ]pdØph∂p. \mhn\v Xo]n-Sn-°p-∂Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. Dds° kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ _e-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ Rm≥ D®Øn¬ ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. ssZh-Zm-k-∑mcpw k`m-hnizm-kn-Ifpw Np‰qw IqSn-\n∂v F\n-°p-d∏p \evIn; ""ktlm-Z-cm, \o ]cnip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. \ns‚ ico-chpw \mhpw ]cn-ip≤m-flm-hn-\mbn hn´p-sIm-Sp-°pI''. B cm{Xn-bn¬ Fs∂ Nen-∏n® ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv C∂pw Fs∂ Bflobambn DtØ-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]n∂o-Sp≈ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Fs‚ Dt∑jw h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. HcmgvN Ign-™-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ho≠pw [¿hm-dn-te°v bm{X Xncn-®p. Fs‚ IÆns‚ Akz-ÿ-X-Ifpw aßepw F¥p-sIm≠v amdn-°n-ńbn√ F∂ Nn¥ bm{X-°n-S-bn¬ Fs‚ a\- n-te°v ho≠pw HmSn FØn. F¶n¬ Xs∂, Rm≥ ssZhsØ tNmZyw sNbvXn-√. F\n°p ]cmXn C√m-bn-cp∂p. ssZh-ln-X-Øn\v Fs∂ ]q¿W-ambn ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v Rm≥ bm{X XpS¿∂p. C{X s]s´∂v BtcmKy-hm-\mbn [¿hm-dn¬ aS-ßn-sb-Øn-bXp I≠v Ahn-SsØ tUmIvS¿amcpw ]cn-N-b-°mcpw A¤p-X-s∏-´p. Fs‚ heXp IÆns‚ ImgvN {ItaW IqSp-X¬ aßn-a-ßn-h-∂p. tcmKIm-c-W-sa-s¥∂v tUmIvS¿am¿°v I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ km[n-®n-√. F¶nepw Ipsd acp-∂p-Iƒ Ah¿ F\n°p \¬In. IÆn¬ CS-bv°nsS C≥P-£≥ \¬In. IÆn¬ ]pc-´m\pw Hgn-°m-\p-ap≈ acp-∂p-Ifpw \¬In-s°m-≠ncp-∂p. Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ hI-h-bv°msX Rm≥ tPmen-bn¬ {]th-in-®p. Nne Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ]{¥≠p aWn-°q¿hsc tPmen sNtø≠n h∂p. As∂m-cn-°¬ Rm≥ tUmIvS¿ a°m-Ss‚ hoń¬ `£Ww Ign-®psIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s]s´∂v Fs‚ IÆn-\p-≈n-te°v Ft¥m Cc®p Ib-dp-∂-Xp-t]mse F\n°p tXm∂n. tUmIvS¿ a°m-S≥ Fs∂ s]s´∂v _mwKvfq¿ saUn-°¬ tImf-Pn¬ FØn-®p. IÆn-\p-≈n¬ c‡{kmhw! ImcWw hy‡-ambn Ah¿°p ]nSn Inń-bn-√. Ah¿ Fs∂ sh√q¿ saUn-°¬ tImf-Pnse t\{X-tcmK hnZ-Kv≤-∑m-cpsS Acn-In-te°v ]d-™-b-®p. At∏m-tg°pw Fs‚ he-Xp-I-Æn\v ]q¿W-ambpw A‘X _m[n-®n-cp-∂p. sh√q-cnse H^vXm¬sam-fP - nÃv Ft∂mSp ]d™p: ""`mKyw Xs∂, \ns‚ Hcp IsÆ-¶nepw \√-Xm-Wt√m.'' Ipsd acp-∂p-Iƒ At±lw F\n°p \¬In. IÆn- \ - I Øv tIm¿Wn- b ¬ C≥P- £ \pw \¬In. H∂pc≠mgvN AhnsS Xma-kn-®p. IÆn-sem-gn-°m≥ Ipsd acp-∂p-I-fpambn Rm≥ [¿hm-dn-ep≈ tPmen ÿe-tØ°p aS-ßn. As∂mcp Znhkw AXn-cm-hnse Rm≥ Hcp kz]v\w I≠p. tbip Fs‚ apdn-bn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. tbipXºp-cm≥ I√p-Iƒ sIm≠v Hcp sIńSw ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øp-I-bm-Wv. tbip Fs∂ sXm´-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Hcp henb I√mbn cq]-t`-Z-s∏-Sp-∂p. B henb I√ns\ Hcp ASn-ÿm-\-in-ebmbn AwKo-I-cn®v tbip FSp-Øp-am-‰p-∂p. HSp-hn¬ B I√ns\ sIń-SØns‚ ASn-Ød - b - n¬ sIm≠p-hb - v°p-∂p. cmhnse Fgp-t∂-‰t- ∏mƒ Rm≥ kz]v\-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. AXv \nKq-V-amb A¿∞-X-e-ßfp≈ Hcp "Z¿i\'ambn-cp∂p Fs∂-\n°p tXm∂n. ]t£, F\n°v H∂pw ]nSn Inń-bn-√.

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

Fs‚ hesØ IÆns‚ ImgvN ]q¿W-ambn \jvS-s∏-s´-¶nepw Rm≥ \ncm-i-\m-bn-√. ]¥-f-Øp-h®v ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ i‡n e`n-®Xp apX¬ GXp {]iv\-ß-sfbpw kl-\-X-tbmsS t\cn-Sm-\p≈ Ir] F∂n¬ hym]cn-®n-cp-∂p. H‰-°-Æ-\mb Fs∂ Hcp s]Ïpń hnhmlw Ign-°ptam F∂ Bi¶ Fs‚ D≈n¬ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. F¶n¬ Xs∂ kam-[m\ NnØ\mbn PohnXw XpS-cm-\p≈ i‡n ssZhw \¬In-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. GXmbmepw am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p apºv F∂n-ep-≠m-bn-´p≈ Bfll-Xysb-∏-‰n-bp≈ Nn¥ ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epw Fs∂ Ae-ń-bn-ń-√. As∂mcp Rmb-dmgvN Bbn-cp-∂p. sshIn´v ]Xn-hp-t]mse Rm≥ Hcp {]m¿∞-\m-tbm-K-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-®p. tbmK-Øn¬ kw_-‘n® Hcp amXmhv D®-Øn¬ {]m¿∞n-°m≥ XpSßn : ""ssZhta Cu tZiØv tPmen°p-th≠n h∂ Znhkw apX¬ sF∏ns‚ IÆn\v tcmKw _m[n-®n-cn-°p∂p. Ahs\ kuJy-am-°-Wta.'' Bflm¿∞X Xpfp-ºp∂ B {]m¿∞\ tI´-t∏mƒ Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn\p NqSp-]n-Sn-®p. Rm\pw a\- n¬ Cßs\ {]m¿∞n®p : ""ssZhta Fs‚ IÆn\v Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ kuJyw Xtc-Wta. F∂m¬, Aß-bpsS ]q¿Æ-ln-X-Øn\v Rm≥ Iogvs∏´p Xcp-∂p. Fs‚ IÆns‚ tcmKw Hcn-°epw am‰m-Xn-cn-°-bmWv Aß-bpsS lnX-sa¶n¬ Aß-bpsS CjvSwt]mse Xs∂-bm-I-s´.'' {]m¿∞-\m-tbmKw Xo¿∂-tijw Rm≥ Fs‚ apdn-bn-te°p \S-°sh, Hcp temdn FXn¿Zn-i-bn¬ \n∂p hcp-∂p. temdn-bpsS slUvsse‰ns‚ {]Imiw Rm≥ c≠p IÆp-Iƒ sIm≠pw I≠p. A©m-dp-am-kßƒ°p-tijw hesØ IÆns‚ ImgvN Gsd-°psd XncnsI Inń-bn-cn°p-∂p. c≠m-gvN-bv°p-≈n¬ Fs‚ IÆn\v ]q¿Æ-amb ImgvN-In-ń. 1971emWv Cu A¤pXw kw`-hn-®Xv ˛ Ct∏mƒ 38 h¿j-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. C∂pw Fs‚ c≠p IÆp-Iƒ°pw ]q¿Æ-amb ImgvN i‡n-bp-≠v. F\n°v tcmK-im¥n \¬Inb tbip-hn-s\-∏‰n Rm≥ km£yw {]kvXmhn®p XpS-ßn. Rm≥ tPmen sNøp∂ FΩ-hpkv saUn-°¬ Hm¿K-ss\tk-j\ - nse `mc-hm-ln-If - n¬ Nne¿°v Rm≥ kphn-ti-jt- h-eb - n¬ G¿s∏Sp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Xmev]c - y-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Imc-Ww, B ÿm-]\w Hcp sk°pe¿ ÿm]-\a - m-Wv. kzn‰vk¿eUnse Hcp saUn-°¬ kwL-S\ - b - psS D]im-Jb - mb Cu ÿm]\w Hcp atX-Xc kwL-S\ - b - mbn \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-bncp∂p Ah¿°p Xmev]c - yw. IqSmsX [¿hm¿ \nhm-kn-Iƒ lnµp-°f - m-bncp-∂p. Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ kphn-tij {]h¿Ø-\ß - sf Atß-b‰w FXn¿Øncp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v \gvknwKv tPmen-tbm-sSm-Øp≈ Fs‚ D]-tZ-in-the \n¿Øn-hb - v°W - s - a∂v taep-tZym-Kÿ ¿ - Bh-iy-s∏-´p. HutZym-KnI Iev]-\-bpsS Kuchw a\- n-em-°m-sX, 1971 {Inkv-akv Ah-[n-°m-eØv Hcp Iq´w kphn-tij {]h¿Ø-I-cp-ambn kl-I-cn®v Rm≥ At\I {Kma-ßf - n¬ k©-cn-®p. eLp-te-JI - fpw "]pXn-b\ - n-ba'hpw (kp-hn-ti-j-ßƒ) hnX-cWw sNbvXp. Rm≥ {]m¥-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ D]-tZinthe sNbvX hnhcw Btcm ]d™v Fs‚ tae-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Adn-™p. {InkvXym-\n-bmb kq∏¿ sshk¿ Fs∂ hnfn®p imkn®p: ""H∂p-In¬ \o kphn-tij the \n¿Øn hbv°-Ww. As√-¶n¬ tPmen cmPn-h®v ]pdØp t]mIWw.'' ssZhsØ tkhn-°p-hm≥ kzmX-{¥y-an-√mØ Hcp tPmen Rm≥

ths≠∂p h®p. as‰mcp tPmen At\z-jn®p XpS-ßn. Xma-kn-bmsX F\n°v Xan-gv\m-ńse Ipw`-tIm-W-Øp≈ Hcp Bip]-{Xn-bn¬ tPmen \¬Im-sa∂v tae-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Adn-bn-®p. ]t£ [¿hmdn¬ Inń-b-Xns‚ t\¿ ]Ip-Xn-i-ºfw am{Xsa hmKvZm\w sNbvXp-≈p. F¶nepw B tPmen kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v Rm≥ IsØ-gp-Xn. ]pXnb tPmen-bn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≥]v Rm≥ ]¥-f-sØ-Øn. As∂-\n°v Ccp-]-sØ-´p-h-b- v. s]s´∂v F\n-s°mcp hnhm-lm-tem-N\ h∂p. s]Ïp-ń-bpsS t]cv kqkn (Ip-™q-™-Ω). 1972 G{]n¬ 17\v Rßƒ hnhm-ln-X-cm-bn. G{]n¬ Ah-km\w Rm\pw `mcybpw Xangv\mń¬ tPmen ÿesØØn ˛ Ipw`-tIm-W-Øp≈ tk{IUv lm¿´v tlmkv]n-‰-en¬. Rßƒ Hcp apdn-am-{X-ap≈ Hcp hoSv hmS-I-bvs°-Sp-Øp. h¿j-ßƒ Xmt¥m-∂nbmbn Pohn® Rm≥ c£n-°-s∏´ k¬kz-`m-hn-bmb Hcp s]Ïp-ń-tbmsSmØv IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw Bcw-`n-®p. Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw kt¥mj-{]-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw kqkn Hcp henb Xmdm-hns\ Idn-h®p. Rßƒ `£n°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ hmXn-en¬ Btcm-ap-´p-∂-Xp-tI´p ˛ Hcp `n£-°mc≥. ""AÆm F\n°p hni-°p-∂p. h√Xpw `£n-°m≥ Xc-tW,'' Abmƒ Fs∂ t\m°n-∏-d-™p. Rm≥ Ccp-]-Ø©p ss]km sImSpØv Abmsf ]d™p hn´p. A°m-eØv At©m ]tØm ss]k-bn-e[ - nIw Bcpw `n£sIm-Sp-°m-dn-√. Abmƒ \S-∂-I-∂-t∏mƒ Fs‚ alm-a-\-kv°-X-bn¬ F\n°v A`n-am\w tXm∂n. Ipsd°gn-™-t∏mƒ Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ Hcp apg°w: ""Abmƒ \nt∂mSp `£-W-amWp tNmZn-®-Xv. \o ]Ww sImSpØv Abmsf Hgn-hm-°n. \o sNbvXXv sX‰mWv''. Rm≥ `n£-°m-cs\ tXSn-bn-d-ßn. Abmsf Hcp IS-Øn-Æ-bn¬ Is≠Øn. hoń¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p. tNmdpw Xmdm-hp-I-dnbpw CjvSw t]mse sImSpØp. Ipw`-tIm-WØv Xma-kn-®-Im-eØv (1973) Fs‚ saUn-°¬ tkh\ ImeØv Hcn-°epw I≠n-ń-√mØ coXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp A¤p-X-Øn\v Rm≥ ZrIvkm-£n-bm-bn. AtX-∏‰n ]d-bmw. t]m≠n-t®cn kztZin Adp-apJw F∂p t]cp≈ Hcmƒ Rß-fpsS tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ AXym-k∂ \ne-bn¬ hs∂-Øn. Hcp {]kn≤ Iº-\nbnse A°u-≠‚mb sNdp-∏-°m-c≥. `mcybpw c≠p-Ip-ń-Ifpw. AbmfpsS tZlw apgp-h-≥ ]gp-Øp-ho¿Ø ]cp-°ƒ. ses{]m-am-‰kv se{]kn F∂ tcmK-am-Wv. \mep-am-k-ambn Abmsf NnIn¬kn-°p-I-bm-Wv. HSphn¬ Hcp {]Xo-£bv°pw hI-bn-√mØ Ah-ÿb - n-se-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. HcmgvN-bn-e-[nIw Abmƒ Pohn-°n-s√∂v tUmIvS¿am¿ hn[n-]-d-™p. ac-Wm\-¥c I¿Ω-ßƒ°p th≠n ho´p-Im¿ Xøm-dm-bn-Øp-S-ßn. Rm≥ Abm-fpsS InS-°-bpsS kao]w sN∂n-cp-∂p. Cßs\ ]d™p: ""kvt\ln-Xm, Rm\pw Hcp amdm-tcm-Kn-bm-bn-cp-∂-p. ico-c-Øns‚ Xm]-\ne Gdnbpw Ipd™pw amdn adn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ah-ÿb - n¬ c≠p aq∂p amk-ßƒ IjvSs - ∏-´p. F∂m¬ hnZ-Kv≤\ - mb Hcp tUmIvS¿ an\n-‰p-Iƒ°p≈n¬ F\n°p kuJyw \¬In. Fs‚ hesØ IÆn\v ImgvN \jvSs∏-´p. Btdgp amk-ßƒ t\{XtcmKn-bmbn Rm≥ Ign™p IqSn. ico-c-

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

Ønse Xm]-\ne ka-\n-e-bn-em-°n-Ø∂ AtX tUmIvS¿ Xs∂ Fs‚ IÆn-s\bpw ]q¿Æ-ambn kuJy-am-°n. At±-l-sØ-t∏mse hnZ-Kv[-\mb thsd Hcp tUmIvS¿ temI-Øn¬ C√''. ""B alm sshZys‚ t]sc-¥mWv? F\n°pw At±-l-Øns‚ NnIn’ thWw.'' Adp-ap-J-Øns‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ {]Xo-£-bpsS Xnf-°-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ""t]cp ]d-bmw. \√ sshZy-\mb tbip-{InkvXp.'' Adp-ap-JØ - n\v Hcp "]pXn-b\ - n-baw' sImSpØpsIm≠p ]d™p: ""Rm≥ ]d™ alm-ssh-Zy-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-ßƒ Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn-ep-≠v.'' ]nt‰∂v ho≠pw Abmsf kµ¿in-®p. Abmƒ Dt∑-j-tØmsS Fs∂ t\m°n: ""C∂se cm{Xn Rm≥ Dd-ßn-bn-√. "]pXn-b\ - n-baw' HØncn A[ymb-ßƒ hmbn-®p. Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ tbip-tZ-h≥ \¬Ip∂ tcmK-kuJyw F\n°v Fßs\ {]m]n-°m≥ Ignbpw?'' ""]m]-ßƒ G‰p-]-d™v am\-km-¥-c-s∏-S-Ww. {InkvXp Im¬h-dn-bn¬ a\p-jy¿°p-th≠n t\Sn-sb-SpØ ]m]-tam-N\ - hpw tcmK-im-¥nbpw hy‡n]-c-ambn lrZbw Xpd∂v kzoI-cn-°Ww.'' Abmƒ Rm≥ ]d-™p-sIm-SpØ efn-X-amb {]m¿∞\ G‰p-sNm√n. c≠p-aq∂p Znhkw Ign™v Rm≥ ho≠pw Abmsf kµ¿in-®p. At±lw Ft∂mSp ]d™p: ""Hcp henb hyXymkw F∂n¬ D≠m-bn-cn°p-∂p. Fs‚ tcmKw {]Xo-£n-°mØ hn[-Øn¬ AXn-thKw kpJ-am-bn-s°m≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ \mep-am-k-ß-fmbn ac-WsØ ImØp-I-gn-bp-I-bm-bncp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ F\n°p kpJw D≈-Xn-\m¬ ho´n-te°v Fs∂ F{Xbpw thKw aS°n Ab-bv°-W-sa∂v tUmIvS¿am-tcmSv At]-£n-®psIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv. \mev Znh-k-ßƒ°Iw F\n°v ]q¿W-ambn tcmK-ia\w D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'' A©mw Znhkw Abmsf UnkvNm¿Pv sNbvXp. A∂v Adp-apJw Fs∂ ImWm≥ Fs‚ Xma-k-ÿ-e-Øp- h-∂-Xn\p tij-amWv t]m≠nt®-cn-bn-te°p aS-ßn-b-Xv. Abmƒ°v tcmK-i-a\w D≠mb BgvN-bn¬ Xs∂ Ata-cn-°-bn-te°p≈ hnkm F\n°p e`n-®p. 1973 G{]n¬ \men\v Rm≥ Ata-cn-°bnse \yqtbm¿°v \K-c-Øn¬ FØn. 1978 ¬ lyq-Ã\n-te°v ÿew amdn. \gvknwKv tPmen-tbm-sSmØv bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm^v lyqÃ-\n¬ Rm≥ hnZym-`ymkw ]p\-cm-cw-`n-®p. 1987¬ sl¬Xv sIb¿ AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j\n¬ F\n°v _m®vtegvkv _ncpZw e`n-®p. AXn-\p-tijw Rm≥ Hcp BXpctkh\ Iº\n Bcw-`n-®p. 1993¬ EJS Medicals F∂ t]cn¬ {]kvXpX ÿm-]\w dPn-Ã¿ sNbvXp. H∂p-c≠p h¿j-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ aq∂p Zi-e£w tUmf¿ hm¿jnI BZm-b-ap≈ Hcpÿm-]-\-ambn AXv hf¿∂p. Fs‚ Iogn¬ 75 tPmen-°m¿ A∂p {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. ]Xn\mdp h¿j-ß-fmbn Fs‚ Iº\n A`n-hr-≤n-bn-em-Wv. ssZhw F\n°p \¬Inb kmº-Øn-I-amb Db¿® C≥Uy-bnepw a‰p Nne cmPy-ß-fnepw km[p-Iƒ°p {]tbm-P\w hcp-∂-co-Xn-bn¬ Rm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. km[p-°ƒ Xma-kn-°p∂ Nne tImf-\n-Ifn¬ Rm≥ klm-b-ßƒ FØn-°p-∂p. tbip-{InkvXp kuP-\y-ambn \¬Ip∂ c£-sb-∏-‰nbpw tcmK-im-¥n-sb-∏-‰nbpw P\-ßsf Adn-bn-°p-

I-bmWv e£yw. \ncm-i-bn-en-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v {]Xym-ibpw {]Xo-£bpw \¬IpI F∂Xpw Fs‚ ip{iq-j-bpsS e£y-ß-fn¬ H∂m-Wv. `mcybpw, aq∂p-a-°fpw (F-en-k-s_-Øv, tP°-_v, kmdm) kphn-tij ˛ PohIm-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kl-I-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ IqsS-°qsS C¥y kµ¿in-°m-dp-≠v. 1997 Unkw-_-dn¬ kphnti-j-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p-th≠n Rm≥ C¥y-bn¬ Ipsd BgvN-Iƒ Xmakn-®p. Ccp-]-Ø©p h¿j-ßƒ apºv tcmK-kuJyw e`n® t]m≠n-t®cn kztZin Adp-ap-J-Øns‚ aIs\ B bm{X-bn¬ ImWm-\p≈ Ah-kcw e`n-®p. Adp-apJw 1997 s^{_p-h-cn-bn¬ ac-W-s∏-´-Xmbn aI≥ ]d-™p. a°-sfbpw sIm®p-a-°-sfbpw I≠v kt¥m-jn-°m-\p≈ Bbp v At±l-Øn\p e`n-®p. Xteh¿jw Abmsf InUv\n-tcmKw _m[n-®p. F¶nepw, ]≠v ssZhw kuJy-am-°nb ses{]mam-‰kv se{]kn F∂ AkpJw ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epw Abmsf Ae-ń-bn-ń√ F∂pw aI≥ Adn-bn-®p. ]≠v Bip-]-{Xn-ap-dn-bn¬ h®v Rm≥ Abmƒ°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-®-Xn-\p-tijw Ccp-]-Øn-\mep h¿jw IqSn Abmƒ Pohn-®p. Hcm-gvN-bv°p-≈n¬ acn°pw F∂m-bn-cp-∂t√m tUmIvS¿am-cpsS hn[n. acn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Adp-apJw lnµp-aXw ]n¥p-S¿∂p. F¶nepw At±-l-Øns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ kuJyZm-b-I-\mb tbip-{In-kvXp-hn\v Hcp {]tXyI ÿm\-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv aI≥ Adn-bn-®-Xv. 1971¬ Rm≥ I≠ kz]v\w (Z¿i-\w) C∂v km£m-Xv°-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn°p-∂p. Mathai Outreach F∂ kphn-tij kwL-S-\-bpsS {]kn-U‚mb Fs∂ ssZhw Hcp ASn-ÿm\ine-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw Bflob Iq´m-bva-Iƒ°v ASn-ÿm-\-an-Sp-hm≥ ssZhw F\n°p i‡n \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. [Chm≥PenÃv sF]v aØm-bnbpw Ggw-Ipfw kmwIp-ńbpw kvt\lnX-cm-Wv. Ah¿ At\ym\yw ImWm-dp≈ kµ¿`-ß-fnepw sSe-t^m¨ kw`m-j-W-th-f-I-fnepw ]¶n´ hnh-c-ß-fmWv Cu A\p-`-h-km-£y-Øns‚ s]mXp Ah-ew-_w. sF]v aØmbn cNn® A Handful of Clay F∂ IrXnbmWv Cu km£y-Øns‚ {][m\ Ah-ew-_w. Cu IrXn "Ipi-hs‚ ssIbn¬ Hcp ]nSnaÆv' F∂ ssS‰n-en¬ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n´p-≠v. sF]v aØm-bn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm-\p≈ hnemkw : Mathai Outreach Ministries, P.O. Box 96495, Houston, Texas, 77213-6495, USA]

`b-s∏-tS≠m

A\p-_‘w ""ssZh-Øn\v ]£-]m-X-an-s√∂v Rm≥ kXy-ambn a\- n-em-°p-∂p. GXp PmXn-bn¬ s]´-h-\m-bm-epw, ssZhsØ `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \oXn {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ GsXm-cp-h\pw ssZh-Øn\p kzoIm-cy-\mWv.'' ("]pXnb \nbaw': As∏m-kvsXme {]hr-Øn-Iƒ 10:34). ""`b-s∏-tS-≠m, CXm kIe P\-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈ henb kt¥mj-Øns‚ kZzm¿Ø Rm≥ \nßsf Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Zmho-Zns‚ ]´-WØn¬ \nßƒ°mbn Hcp c£-I≥,- I¿Ømhmb {InkvXp C∂p P\n-®ncn-°p-∂p.'' ("]pXnb \nbaw': eqt°mkv 2:10-˛11). tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-eqsS e`n-°p∂ c£bv°v Xßƒ IqSp-X¬ A¿lcm-sW∂v ]mc-º-cym-Sn-ÿm-\-Øntem thZ-]p-kvX-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øntem Hcp P\-Xbpw Ah-Im-i-s∏´pIqSm. {InkvXp-hns‚ P\\w amem-J-am¿ hnf_cw sNbvX-t∏mƒ, B kw`hw ""k¿∆-P-\-Øn\pw'' _m[-I-amb Hcp alm-k-t¥mj hm¿Ø-sb∂mWv FSpØp ]d-™-Xv. A√m-sX, tbip Pdpite-an¬ Ah-X-cn-®-Xp-sIm≠v ssZhw \¬Ip∂ A\p-{K-l-ßƒ PqX∑m-cpsS IpØ-I-bm-sW∂v Bcpw Icp-Xn-bn-√. Cu IrXn-bnse A\p-`hkm£y-ß-fpsS I¿Øm-°ƒ kmap-Zm-bn-Iho-£-W-Øn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw PmXn, aXw, k`, sXmgn¬ F∂n-hbpsS te_-ep-I-fn¬ Ahsc ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. GtXXp hnizmkm-Nmc]›m-Øeßfn¬ \n∂pw kXyw Ahsc kzX-{¥-cm°n F∂p {Kln-°p-tºmƒ ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS Bghpw ]c∏pw IqSp-X¬ Bkz-Zn-°phm≥ hmb-\-°m-c\p Ign-bp-∂p. tbip-{InkvXp PmXn-a-X-`m-j-tZ-i-enwK t`Z-at\y F√m-h-scbpw A\p{K-ln-°p∂p F∂ bmYm¿∞y-Øn\v ASn-hc - b - n-SpI F∂-XmWv Cu IrXnbpsS Dt±-iy-ß-fn-sem-∂v. C°m-cyw a\- n¬ h®p-sIm-≠mWv hnhn-[-PmXn-a-X-k-`-I-fn¬ P\n®phf¿∂-h-cn¬ \n∂pw ]e-hn-[-sXm-gn-ep-Iƒ sNøp∂-h-cn¬ \n∂pw A\p-`-h-km-£y-ßƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. km£y-I¿Øm°ƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw hf¿∂p h∂ ]›m-Øew IqSn IW-°n-se-Sp-°ptºmƒ, Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≠mb ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ A¤pX-I-c-am-Ip-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ `mjm-hn-th-N\w Cs√-¶nepw C¥ym-°msc ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØp-tºmƒ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ, Xan-g¿, lnµn-°m¿ Fs∂ms° te_-ep-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. sFIy-cm-jv{S-kw-L-S-\-bn¬ P∑tZi hnth-N\w C√t√m. F¶n¬Xs∂, kwL-S-\-bpsS tbmK-ß-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-hsc C¥ym-°m-sc∂pw ssN\m-°m-sc∂pw {^©p-Im-sc∂pw Ad_v kJyØns‚ AwK-ß-sf∂pw a‰pw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≠v. h¿K-tZ-im-Zn-Iƒ Nnet∏mƒ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS sFU‚n-‰n-bpsS `mK-am-Imw. \q‰m-≠p-If - nse Ad-_n-apkvenw ]mc-ºc - y-ap≈ sI. sI. Aehn tbip{In-kvXp-hn-eq-sS-bp≈ kam-[m\w kzmb-Ø-am°n F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXn¬ Xs∂ Hcp A¤pXw D≠v. \o≠ Xangv {_m“W ]mc-º-cy-

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

ap≈ B\µv alm-tZ-hs‚ Pohn-XsØ Hscm‰ {]m¿∞\ am‰n-a-dn®p F∂-dn-bp-tºmƒ {]kvXpX A\p-`-h-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw Cc-ń-°p-∂p. Xeap-d-I-fmbn _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p-h∂ Hcp _m¿_¿ IpSpw_-Øn¬ P\n-®p-h-f¿∂ s\Sn-bd cmP-∏≥ Hscm‰ cm{Xn sIm≠v GIssZ-h-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ FØn-t®¿∂p F∂v km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ B kw`-h-Ønepw hnkvabw Ct√! \ºq-Xncn ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ ss{IkvXh IpSpw-_-Øn¬ P\n® ]pfn-°¬ sNdn-bm≥ ""{InkvXo-b-amb Hcp A\p`hw F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√'' F∂v khn-\bw ]d-bp-tºmƒ At±-lØns‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ssZhw hcp-Ønb ]cn-h¿Ø-\sØ BZ-c-]q¿∆w ho£n-°p-hm≥ \mw \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Ip-∂p. IpSpw-_sØ t]m‰m-\mbn ap∂qdp d∫¿ ac-ßƒ Sm∏p-sN-øm≥ \s´√pw hmcn-sb-√p-Ifpw Hcp-t]mse A\-°nbpw Cf-°nbpw \pdp-°nbpw A≤zm-\n°p∂ Fkv. _me-Ir--jvW\ - p-ambn sSe-t^m-Wn¬ sNe-hn´ c≠p-aq∂p aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ Rm≥ Hcn-°epw ad-°n-√. ]W-Øn-s‚bpw euInI {]Xm]ß-fp-sSbpw G®p-sI-´p-If - n-√mØ Hcp km[m-cW ZenXv IpSpw-_Ø - n¬ P\n®p hf¿∂ BfmWv At±-lw. F∂m¬, k`-bn¬ Hmtcmscm t{]mPIvSp-Iƒ°mbn ]W-∏n-cnhp \S-Øp-tºmƒ ssIXp-d∂p klm-bn-°p-∂h - cpsS ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ _me-Ir-jvW≥ Ft∏mgpw D≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂mWv At±-lØ - ns‚ ap≥]mÃ¿. sI. F≥. taml≥ Ft∂mSp ]d-™X - .v t^m¨ Xmsg h® tijw Rm≥ Gsd t\cw Ic-bp-Ib - p-≠m-bn ˛ ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ {io. _me-Ir-jvWs‚ kvt\l-sØ-∏‰n Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v ! {InkvXp-hns\ kzoI-cn-®-Xp-aqew a\p-jysc IqSp-X¬ kvt\ln-°phm\pw BZ-cn-°p-hm\pw km[n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂mWv km£y-I¿Øm-°fpsS am\-km-¥-c-Øn\p tij-ap≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ssi-en-Ifpw kao-]-\ßfpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. hnhn[ kmap-Zm-bnI te_-ep-I-fn¬ D≈-h¿ GI-a-\-t msS ""kXy-Ønepw Bflm-hnepw'' ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p∂p F∂Xv Hcp henb Imcy-amWv. Cu kmtlm-Z-cy-a-t\m-`mhw C¥y-bpsS sFIyØn\v Hcp apX¬°q-´m-Wv. Fs‚ lrZ-bsØ kv]¿in® A\p-`-h-km-£y-ßƒ ]≠p apX¬s° tiJ-cn®v Hcp ^b-en¬ kq£n-®n-cp-∂p. Ah-bn¬ \n∂v Ipsd km£yßƒ Xnc-s™-SpØv ]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°Ww F∂ Nn¥ Gsd h¿j-ß-fmbn a\- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ AXn-\p-th≠n ]cn{i-an-®p-Xp-S-ßm≥ kabw Inń-bXv GXm\pw BgvN-Iƒ°p apºp am{Xam-Wv. km[m-c-W-°m-c\p a\- n-em-Ip∂ `mj-bn¬ G‰hpw efn-X-ambn Cu IrXn Xøm- d m- ° p- h m≥ Rm≥ a\x- ] q¿∆w {ian- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . Hmtcm km£yI¿Øm-hn-s‚bpw kwkm-c-ssi-en-bn¬ Xs∂-bmWv kw£n-]vXßƒ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. AXym-h-iy-k-µ¿`-ß-fn¬ am{Xsa an\p°p ]Wn-Iƒ sNbvXn-´p-≈q. GXm\pw km£y-ßƒ ]{X-am-kn-I-I-fn¬ apºv A®-Sn-®n-´p-≠v. \nch[n cN-\-Iƒ sSe-t^m¨ kw`m-j-W-ß-fpsS Npcp-°ßfm-Wv. eLpte-J-Ifpw knUn-Ifpw Ah-ew-_-am°n Xøm-dm-°nb km£y-ß-fp-ap≠v. ]p\x-{]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v _‘-s∏-´-h-cn¬\n∂v A\p-hmZw e`n-®n-´p≠v F∂ hnhcw \µn-]q¿∆w kvacn-°p-∂p.

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Ggw- I pfw kmwIp´n

hmb-\-°m-cp-sStbm ]cn-N-b-°m-cp-sStbm {]tNm-Z-\-I-c-amb A\p-`h-ßƒ FgpXn Fs‚ t]cn¬ Ab-®p-X-∂m¬ Ah `mhn-bn¬ X-øm-dm°p∂ A\p-`h - k - m£y IrXn-If - n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp∂ Imcyw ]cn-KW - n-°mw. A\p-`-h-ßƒ kXy-k-‘-ambn ]I¿ØWw F∂p am{Xw. AXn-i-tbm‡n-Ifpw Ak-Xy-ßfpw Iqń-t®¿Øv ssZh-Øn\v ""D]-Imcw'' sNøm≥ Bcpw _≤-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√s√m! Cu IrXn-bnse A\p-`-h-km-£y-ßƒ ]¶n-´-h-cn¬ Nne¿ ac-W-s∏-´pI-gn-™p. an°-hcpw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ Ipcn-ins‚ ]mX-bn¬ apt∂m´p \oßp∂ kotbm≥ k©m-cn-I-fmWv. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-bm{X ]´p-sa-Øb - neqsSb-√. Imc-Ws - a-s¥-∂m¬, AZr-iy-tem-IØ - n-se ""ZpjvSmfltk\'' Ahsc D∂w h®n-´p-≠v. hnizm-kn-Isf ]m]-Øn¬ IpSp-°nbpw XpSsc XpSsc {]iv\-ß-fn¬ NmSn®pw \ncp¬km-l-s∏-Sp-Øn-bpw ]cm-Pb-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ kmØm\nI i‡n-Iƒ ]pXnb]pXnb X{¥-ßƒ kZm sa\-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-w. tXmWn XI¿°p-I-bmWv e£yw. a\p-jys\ ssZh--Øn¬ \n∂pw AI‰n \n¿Øp-hm≥ \nc-¥cw A≤zm-\n-°p∂ Cu ZpjvS-i-‡n-I-sf-∏‰n ]t{Xmkv As∏m-skvX-me≥ Cßs\ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIp-∂p: ""im-¥-Nn-Ø-cmbncn-°. Pm{KX ]men-°p-I. \nß-fpsS i{Xphmb ]nimNv Ae-dp∂ knwl-sØ-t∏mse Bsc hngp-tß≠q F∂v At\z-jn-®p-sIm≠v Np‰n \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnizm-k-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂psIm≠v Ahs\ FXn¿°p-hn≥'' (1 ]t{Xmkv 5:8˛9). km£y-ßƒ ]¶n-´h¿°p-th≠n hmb-\-°m¿ {]m¿∞n-°-W-ta. ""Hm´w XnI-bv°p-hm≥'' ssZhw Ahsc XpW-bv°s - ´. A\y-cpsS \√ A\p-`h - ß - ƒ \ap°v {]tNmZ\w \evIp-∂p. F∂m¬, \ΩpsS B{ibw hy‡n-I-fntem hnImcm-\p-`qXn-I-fntem BI-cp-Xv. C∂p I≠v \msf ad-bp∂ a\p-jy-cn-¬ A√, ]ns∂tbm A\-iz-c-\mb ssZh-Øn-embn-cn-°s´ \ΩpsS B{i-bw. Cu IrXn Ae-am-c-bn¬ ]qgvØn-h®v NnXep ]nSn-∏n-°msX A\y¿°v ]¶nSW-sa∂v hn\-b-]q¿∆w A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. ""k¿∆ temI-sØ-°mƒ hne-bp≈'' Hcp Imcy-am-bn-´mWv "]pXnb \nbaw' a\p-jys‚ Bflm-hns\ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jysc Bflm¿∞-ambn kvt\ln-°p-∂-h¿ Ah¿°p {]tbm-P-\-ap-≈-sXm∂pw ad-®p-h-bv°p-I-bn-√. Hcp hy‡n am\km-¥-c-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Abmƒ Xma-kn-°p∂ cmPy-Øn\v Hcp \√-]u-c-s\°qSn e`n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu IrXn A\y¿°p sImSp-°p-tºmƒ "]pXnb \nba'Øns‚ Hcp tIm∏n IqSn \¬Ip-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. {]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-I-\mb tbip{In-kvXp-hn-s\-∏‰n hni-Z-ambn a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ "]pXnb \nbaw' hmbn°msX km[y-a-√. "]pXnb \nbaw' BZy¥w Hcp {]mhiyw hmbn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ hmb\-°msc Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. tbip-{InkvXp ]d-™Xpw ]Tn-∏n-®Xpw {]h¿Øn-®-Xp-amb Imcy-ßƒ "]pXn-b-\n-b-a'-Ønse BZysØ \mep ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ (kp-hn-ti-j-ßƒ) D≠v. A©m-asØ ]pkvXIw As∏mkvsXme {]hr-Øn-Iƒ. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ t\cn¬ I≠ As∏m-kvsXme-∑m-cn¬ Nne¿ {InkvXp-hns\ Fßs\ A\p-I-cn®p F∂v Cu ]pkvXI-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. sXm´p-]n-∂n¬ As∏m-kvsXm-e-∑m¿ Fgp-Xnb Ccp]-sØm∂p IØp-Iƒ (te-J-\-ßƒ). HSp-hn-esØ IrXn shfn-]m-Sv-˛-A-

s∏m-kvsXm-e-\mb tbml-∂ms‚ Z¿i-\-ß-fmWv. tbip-{InkvXp Cu `qan-bn¬ ip{iq-jn® \q‰m-≠n¬ Xs∂ Fgp-Xn-Øo¿Ø-h-bmWv "]pXnb-\n-ba'Ønse ]pkvX-I-ßƒ F√mw. {KŸ-I¿Øm-°-fn¬ ]ecpw tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-t\m-sSmØp Xma-kn®p {]h¿Øn-®-h¿. a‰p-{KŸI¿Øm°ƒ {InkvXp-hn-t\m-sSmØp {]h¿Øn® injy-∑m-cpsS ]mZ-]o-T-Øn-encp∂v ]Tn®pw Ah-cp-ambn Zo¿L-kw-`m-j-W-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏´pw kXy-kphn-tijw {Kln-®-h¿. kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw hyh-t—-Zn-®-dn-bm≥ Bhiy--amb F√m hnh-c-ßfpw "]pXnb \nba'ØneqsS Ch¿ \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. "]pXn- b - \ nba'Ønse kphn- t ij {KŸ- ß ƒ tbip- { Inkv X p {]h¿Øn® A¤p-Xß - f - psS ZrIvkm£n hnh-cW - ß - f - mW-s√m. Ahbv°p Xpey-amb kw`-h-ßƒ temI-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-ń-√. \mep-kp-hn-tij-ßƒ°v samØw F¨]-sØm≥]Xp sNdnb A[ym-b-ßƒ. km-[m-cW-]-Xn-∏p-I-fn¬ Ahbv°v 100 t]Pp-Iƒ am{Xw. Cu A[ym-b-ßƒ [ym\]q¿∆w hmbn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°ptºmƒXs∂ Bbn-cß - ƒ°v tcmK-im-¥nbpw {]iv\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hnSp-Xepw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-ßƒ°p-th≠n hgn-]m-Sp-I-fp-ambn Icbpw ISepw Xm≠p-∂-h¿ kz¥w hoSp-I-fn¬ ASßn-bn-cp∂v Xncp-h-N\w hmbn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬!! tIcfm ss__nƒ skmssk‰n hnX-cWw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ "]pXnb \nbaw' Gsd-°m-e-ambn ae-bm-fn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®p hcp∂ Hcp hnh¿Ø-\-amWv (ss_-_nƒ skmssk‰n PMvj≥, ]n. H. t_mIvkv 114, tIm´bw 686001,- Rs. 25). B[p-\nI ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Xøm-dm-°nb "Hmim\ ]pXnb \nbaw' hfsc anX-amb hnebv°v hnX-cWw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂p. (Hm-im\ au≠v, CS-a‰w 686588, Rs 15) IqSmsX, ImØ-enIv ss__nƒ skmssk‰n {]kn-≤o-I-cn® "]pXnb \nbaw' XnI®pw B[p\n-I-amb Hcp hnh¿Ø-\-amWv (]m-Ã-d¬ Hmdn-b-t‚-j≥ sk‚¿, ]memcn-h-´w, sIm®n 682025, Rs 25). Bflob {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bn¬ F\n°p IS-∏mSp≈ At\-I-cp≠v. Fs‚ BZysØ ae-bmfw ]pkvXIw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®Xv Fs‚ amXrk-`b - mb C¥ym ]q¿W-kp-hn-tij ssZh-k` - b - psS en‰-td-®¿ skmssk‰n BWv-˛1973¬. ]mÃ¿ Fw. hn tPm¨ AXn-cp-¶¬ Bbn-cp∂p skmssk‰n-bpsS A∂sØ Ub-d-IvS¿. ssZh-k-`-bpsS A≤y-£-∑m-cmb A\-h[n hy‡n- I - f psS {]m¿∞- \ bpw kl- I - c - W hpw F\n°p e`n- ® n- ´ p≠v : ]mtÃgvkv ]n. F. hn. kmw, Fw. Ip™-∏n, ]n. Pn. amXyq-kv, ]n. sP. Pbnw-kv, ]n. kn. sNdn-bm≥, sI. sP. amXyp, ‰n. tXma-kv, t__n Um\nsb¬, tam\n amXyp, _m_p Fw. tPm¨. am[ya-cw-KØv tkh\a\p-jvTn-°p∂ A\h[n Bfp-Iƒ F\n°p t{]m’m-l\w \¬In-bn-´p≠v F∂ Imcyw kt¥m-j] - q¿∆w kvacn-°p∂p: tUm. tXmakv CSn-°p-f, kn. hn. amXyp, ‰n. Fw. amXyp, A®≥Ip™v Ce-¥q¿, ‰n. tbml-∂m≥, Xºn amXyp, kmwIpń Nmt°m \ne-ºq¿, sI. F≥. d ¬, ]n. ]n. Ipcy≥, ]n. sI. Nmt°m, Xºn tXma-kv, sI. F. DΩ≥, tPmbv Xpº-a¨, DΩ≥ F_-t\-k¿, Fkv. ]n. Pbnw-kv, amXyp sNºp-I-≠-Øn¬, t_m_n Aº-\m-´v, kPn X´-bn¬, tXmakv ap√bv°¬, tPm¿÷v aØm-bn (kn. ]n. F.), Ipcy≥ amΩ≥, tXmakv Ipcy≥, hn. ]n. ^nen-∏v, ^n∂n ]n. amXyp, sI. Fw. Cu∏≥, cmP≥

`b-s∏-tS≠m

Bcy-∏-≈n¬, km_p kmap-h¬, t‰mwkv G{_-lmw, F¬. kmw, hntPmbv kvIdnb s]cp-sº-ń,- P-bnwkv ‰n. kmap-h¬, s{]m^-k¿ amXyqkv ]vfmΩqń¬, kPn ^nen∏v Xncp-h-©q¿, _m_p sI. sF]v, tdmbv ta{]m¬, sdPn ^nen-∏v, dh. tPm¿Pv amXyp ]pXp-∏-≈n, dh. tUm. h¬k≥ G{_lmw, tUm. Ip™-∏≥ h¿Ko-kv, ]mtÃgvkv sI. kn. tPm¨ s\Sp-{ºw, ‰n. Pn. tImin, ]n. Fkv. ^nen-∏v, kn. hn. B≥{Uq-kv, ]n. kn. tPm¨, sP. tPmk-^v, Chm≥P-enÃv ]n. Pn. h¿Ko-kv, sPbv≥ sI. amXyp. km£y-I¿Øm-°-fpsS sSe-t^m¨ kw`m-j-W-ßƒ Ft∂m-sSm∏w {i≤n®v hfsc IrXy-ambn t\m´p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\v Fs‚ kl[¿ΩnWn ]pjv] \¬Inb kl-I-c-W-Øn\v \µn]d™v _p≤n-ap-ń-°p∂n-√. ssZthm-∑p-J-ambn hf-cm≥ Cu IrXn hmb-\-°m-c\v klm-b-I-am-Ipsa-¶n¬ Rm≥ IrXm¿∞-\m-bn. Cu IrXn A\p-hm-N-I\v Fßs\, F{X-am-{Xw {]tbm-P-\-s∏´p F∂dn-bp-hm≥ F\n°v hfsc Xmev]-cy-ap-≠v. CXns‚ ]n∂n¬ hfsc {]m¿∞\bpw A≤zm-\hpw ]W-s®-ehpw D≠v. Xm¶sf Cu IrXn kzm[o-\n°p∂p F¶n¬, GsX-¶nepw coXn-bn¬ CXnse Bi-b-ßƒ Xm¶ƒ°v {]tbm-P\w sNøp∂p F¶n¬, A°mcyw Xpd-s∂-gpXn Fs‚tbm {]km[- I - c p- s Stbm hnem- k - Ø n¬ Ab- ® p- X - c - W - s a∂v A`y¿∞n- ° p- ∂ p. Xm¶ƒ°v Cu ]pkvXIw {]tbm-P\w sNbvX hnhcw Adn™v kt¥mjn-°p-hm≥ F\n°pw Hc-hkcw \¬Ip-I. IØnse hnh-c-ßƒ Rm≥ am{Xta hmbn-°mhq F∂v \n¿∫-‘-ap-s≠-¶n¬, IØns‚ ]pdØpw Hm∏-WnwKv ^vfm∏nepw ‘personal’ Fs∂-gp-Xn-bm¬ a-Xn. IØp Xpd-°msX, kzIm-cy-ambn Fs‚ t]cn¬ Ab-®p-Xc - m≥ {]km-[I - t- cmSv A`y¿∞n®n-´p≠v. ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ {]mcw-`-Øn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Fs‚ Atacn-°-bnse hnem-k-Øn¬ t\cn´v Ab-bv°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw DØ-aw.

sk]-v‰w-_¿ 20, 2010

Ggw-Ipfw kmwIp´n

NB: {KŸ-Im-cs‚ {]tXyI \n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw Cu IrXn bph-P\ kwL-S-\-Iƒ hgnbpw {]mtZ-inI k`-Iƒ hgnbpw Nne -kµ¿`ß-fn¬ kuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNøm-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ _p°v tjm∏p-I-fnepw I¨sh≥j≥ Ãmfp-I-fnepw Cu {KŸw kuP-\y-ambn e`n-°p-∂-X-√.