hcp∂p, hcp∂p, I¨sh≥j≥ kok¨ kphn-ti-jt- bm-Kß - f - n¬ ]e-t∏mgpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ i‡-amb {]hmlw D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. Imc-W-߃ Fs¥ms°-bmhmw? teJ-I≥ hy‡n-]c - a - mb Nne A`n-{]m-bß - fpw ]cn-lm-c-am¿K-ßfpw \nc-Øn-h-bv°p-∂p.
kp
hn-tijtbmK-ßf - psS \ne-hmcw hfsc Xmgv∂p-Ig - n-™n-cn-°p∂p. Cu A`n-{]m-bsØ Bsc-¶nepw FXn¿°p-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ ]cn-lm-c-am¿§-ß-sf-∏‰n F{X-t]¿ Imcy-ambn Nn¥n-°p-∂p. B≠p-tXmdpw I¨h≥j-\p-Iƒ°p-th≠n \mw e£-߃ sNe-hn-Sp∂p. X°^ew e`n-°p-∂pt≠m? k`-bpsS {i≤ A¿ln-°p∂ hnj-bß-fn-sem-∂m-Wn-Xv. ]≠p-Im-esØ Bfl-{]-hm-lØ - ns‚ A¥-co-£Ø - nte°v kphn-tijtbmK-߃ aSßnhcWw F∂ \n¿_‘w hnizm-knIƒ°pw BZ-c-Wo-b-cmb k`m-km-c-Yn-Iƒ°pw D≠m-I-Ww. F¶n¬ am{Xta Imcy-߃ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°v \oßp-I-bp-≈q. {]m¿∞-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn Fgp-Xp∂ Hcp teJ-\-am-Wn-Xv. CXn¬ Hfn-bºp-Iƒ C√. Ipsd-°m-e-ß-fmbn Fs‚ D≈n¬ Dd-™p-Iq-Snb Ipsd Nn¥-Ifpw ]cm-Xn-Ifpw BWv Xmsg -Ip-dn-°p-∂-Xv. adp-hiw D≠m-bn-cn°mw. F¶n¬ Xs∂ s]mXp\∑-bv°p-th≠n kphn-tijtbmK-߃°v hne-bn-Snhp kw`-hn-®-Xns‚ Imc-W-߃ At\z-jn-°-bmWv Cu teJ\-Øn¬. GsX-¶nepw Hcp {]tXyI k`m-hn-`m-KsØ apºn¬ I≠p-sIm≠√ Cu hm°p-Iƒ Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. H∂m-asØ {]iv\w. C°m-eØv s]mXp-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ h∂p-Iq-Sp∂ hnizm-kn-If - n¬ ]ecpw lrZbw Xpd∂v ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-∂n-√. ]≠pIm-es - Ø-t∏mse ]cn-kcw ad-∂v, ssIø-Sn-®v, IÆ-S® - v, As√-¶n¬ D∂X-ßf - n-te°v IÆp-b¿Øn ssZh-Øns‚ apJ-{]-Imiw Bkz-Zn®v ]m´p-]mSn Bcm-[n-°p-∂h - c - psS FÆw Ipd-™p-hc - p-∂p. AtXka-bw, Km\-ip{iqjm thf-bn¬ lkvXZ- m\w \¬Inbpw tXmfØp X´nbpw At\ym\yw ]cn-Nb-߃ ]pXp°n kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂h - c - psS FÆw IqSnbpw hcp-∂p. as‰mcp {]iv\w. Nne kphn-ti-jI - ¿ hm¿jnI I¨h≥j-\p-If - nepw a‰pw a\x-]q¿Δw kabw ]mgm-°p-∂X - p- I-≠n-´p-≠.v {]kw-KØ - ns‚ apJhpc hen®p \o´n-bmWv Ch¿ P\-ßsf _p≤n-ap-´n-°p-∂X - .v k`-bpsS {]knU‚p apX¬ Hcp Uk-\n-tesd HutZym-KnI kmc-Yn-If - psS t]cp-Iƒ FSpØp-]d - ™v Ah¿s°√mw \μnbpw A`n-hm-Z\ - hpw A¿∏n-°p-∂p. ]¥¬ Xøm-dm°nbh¿°p-hsc IrX-⁄X {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p. hN-\i - p-{iq-jbv°v th≠{X kabw e`n-®n-´n√ F∂ {]kvXm-h\ - t- bm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Ch¿ Hcp an\n-‰p-sIm≠p ]d™p Xo¿°m-hp∂ apJ-hpc Btd-gp-an-\n-‰p-I-fmbn
2
<<s{]m^k¿ Ggw-Ipfw kmwIp´n>>
hen®p \o´p-∂-Xv. hN\w tIƒ°m≥ sXm´p-ap-ºn¬ P\w B¿Øn-tbmSn-cn-°p-∂Xv Ch¿°v {]iv\-a-√. I¨h≥j≥ {Iao-I-c-W-߃ sNbvXp- X-cp-∂-h¿ \μn {]Xo-£n®√ IjvSs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. ssZh-\m-aØ - n¬ sNøp∂ tkh-\ß - f - m-Wh - . {]kwK-I≥ kabw If-bmsX s]s´∂v {]kw-K-hn-j-b-Ønte°v IS-t°-Wta F∂mWv {Iao-I-cWw sNøp-∂-hcpw B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. {]kw-K-Øn-\m-[m-c-amb thZ-hmIyw hmbn-®p-I-gn-™mepw Nne-cpsS apJ-hpc Xocp-∂n-√. Ggp \ne-hn-f-°p-I-fpsS apºn¬ amdØp I® sI´n \n¬°p∂ ssZh-]p-{Xs‚ Imcyw hmbn-®p-I-gn-™-t∏m-gmWv kZ- ns‚ Hcp tImWn¬ Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n∂p kμ¿i-\-Øn-\p- h∂ ]W-°m-c\mb _ncp-Zm-\-¥c_ncp-Z-[m-cn- I-Æn¬ s]´-Xv. s]s´∂v ssZh-Øns‚ Imcyw \n¿Øn-bn´v adp-\m-S≥ ae-bm-fn°v A`nhmZyw ]d-bp-∂p! ssZhkm-∂n[yt_m[-an-√mØ s]cp-am-‰-߃. Hcp ItØm-en°m ]ptcm-lnX≥ {]kw-Kn-®p-sIm≠p \n¬°sh sjh-en-bm¿ A{¥-t∏sc I≠m¬, Sm‰m Iº-\n-bpsS DS-a-sb-°-≠m¬ {]kwK-Øn\v kU≥t{_°n-´v Ah¿°v hμ\w ]d-bptam? Hcn-°-ep-an-√. s]s¥-t°mkvXp thZn-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v C∂v F¥pw ]d-bm-sa∂ \ne-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. arK-ßsf A\p-I-cn®v A]-i-_vZ-߃ hsc ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. {]kw-KØn\nsS kz¥w {KŸ-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ hnebpw UnkvIu≠phnebpw A®Sn- t]-∏-dns‚ ta∑bpw h¿Wn-°p∂ {]kn-≤-cp-≠v. tbmK-ßf - psS A\p-{K-lØ - n\p XS w \nev°p∂ a‰p Imcy-ßfpw D≠v. ssehv {]t£-]W - ß - f - psS Ime-L´- a - m-Wn-Xv. B[p-\nI kwhn-[m\-߃ Ah-bn¬Xs∂ sX‰-√. Ah-tbm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS kao-]\ - a - mWv Nnet∏m-ƒ Bflob A¥-co-£sØ tZmj-ambn _m[n-°p-∂X - v. ktΩ-f\ cwK-߃ hoUntbm Iyma-db - n-te°v ]I¿Øp-∂X - n-s\-∏‰ - n kt¶m-Na - p≈ hnizm-kn-Iƒ D≠v. X߃ Bcm-[n-°p∂ cwKw Bsc-¶nepw s\‰n-eqsS I≠mtem F∂ Bi-¶bpw \mW-hpw. CØcw Bi-¶b - p-≈h - ¿ ]mXn a\-t m-Sp-Iq-Sntb ]mSp-Ibpw Bcm-[n-°bpw sNøm-dp-≈q. ico-cs - Øbpw a\- n-s\bpw ]q¿W-ambn ssZhm-flm-hn-\p-th≠n Gev]n-®p-sIm-Sp-ØpsIm≠v ]mSp-Ibpw {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw hN\w {i≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hnizm-kn-If - psS FÆw hncen¬ FÆm-hp-∂{Xbpta C∂p-≈q. ]≠p-Im-eØv I¨h≥j-\p-If - n¬ Km\-ip-{iq-jm-th-fb - n¬ Xs∂ _‘\-߃ Agn-™p-Xp-Sß - pw. ]m]-t_m-[Ø - m¬ P\w hnßn-°c - ™ p X - p-Sßpw. Ct∂m? thZn-bn-ep-≈h - s - cbpw Kmb-Ik - w-Ls - Øbpw ]¥-en-te°v sshIn-hc - p-∂h - s - cbpw {i≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°b - m-bn-cn°pw Ht´-sd t- ]¿. {]kw-K] - o-TØ - n-\p- Np-‰pw, Iq-SmsX thZn-bpsS G‰hpw ]pd-Inepw Ccn°p∂ {]ap-J¿, At\ym\yw lkvXZ- m\w \¬In Ipiew ]d-bp-∂Xv C°meØv ]te-SØpw ÿncw ImgvNb - m-W.v Bcm-[\m hnj-bØ - n¬ P\-߃°p amXr-Ib - m-tI-≠h - c - m-Wt- √m thZn-bn¬ Ccn-°p-∂h - ¿. F∂m¬, Ch-cn¬ Nne¿ ssIø-Sn®v ]m-´p-If - n¬ ]¶ptN-cp-∂X - n-\p-]I - cw apºn-en-cn-°p∂ P\߃ Bcm-[n-°p-∂pt≠m F∂v IÆp X - p-d∂v \nco-£n-°b - m-bn-cn-°pw.
<<hcp-∂p, hcp-∂p, I¨h≥j≥ kok¨>>
3
Aßs\ Ah¿ \nco-£I˛t]meo-kp-Im-cmbn amdp-∂p. Nne apJy-{]-am-WnIƒ thZn-bn-te°v sshIn BK-Xc - m-Ip-∂h - sc lkvXZm\w \¬In kzoIcn-°p-I-bm-bn-cn-°pw. Bcm-[-\-bn-eqsS t\Snb kz¿§ob_‘w hnt—Zn®psIm≠mWv Ah¿ Cu hn[-Øn¬ s]cp-am-dp-∂X - v. ]¥-en¬ \S-°p∂ Imcy-߃ A\p-\n-anjw \nco-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn volunteer observers s\ ]¥-ens‚ \mep-tIm-Wp-I-fnepw \nb-an-®m-°mw. thZn-bn¬ Ccp-∂p-sIm≠v P\-°q-´sØ \nco-£n®v ASn-b¥ - n-cI - m-cy-߃ dnt∏m¿´p sNøm≥ tÃPns‚ ]pd-Inepw IqSmsX Ccp-tIm-Wp-I-fnepw Hmtcm-cp-Øsc G¿s∏-Sp-Ømw. Ch¿°v {]tXyI \nd-ap≈ j¿t´m sFU‚n-^n-t°-j≥ dn∫tWm \¬Imw. ]I-cw, k`-bpsS D∂X kmcYn-Iƒ \nco-£nI˛t]meo-kp-Im-cm-bm¬, tIƒhn-°mcpw t]meo-kp-Im-cmbn amdpw. thZn-bnse {]ap-Jc - psS Bcm-[\ Fß-s\-bn-cn°p∂p F∂Xmbn-cn°pw Ah¿ \nco-£n-°p-∂-Xv. kphn-tij tbmK-ß-fn¬ FØp-∂-h¿ ]W-°mcpw _ncp-Zm-\-¥c_n-cp-Z-°mcpw hntZi ae-bm-fn-Ifpw BsW-¶n¬ GIm-{KX F∂ {]iv\ta DZn-°p-∂n-√. ]ns∂ Ipi-e{- ]-iv\ß - f - m-bn, ta¬hn-emkw hmßem-bn, t]m°p-h-c-hp-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ hni-Zmw-i-ß-fp-sS At\z-j-W-am-bn. i_vZ-tIm-em-l-e-ap≈ ÿm\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v {]mhn≥Iq-´-߃ Nnd-I-Sn®v AXn-thKw ]d-∂-I-ep-∂p. \ΩpsS kphn-tijtbmK-ßsf Dt]-£n®v ]d-∂-I-ep∂ ssZhm-flm-hns‚ Nnd-ISn i_vZw Bcp {i≤n°pw! C\n AXnYn {]kw-K-I-cpsS Imcyw. ]e-t∏mgpw AXnYn {]kwKI¿ sshInbmWv hcp-∂-Xv. F∂n´v, thZn-bn¬ Np‰p-h´w \S∂v AhnsS Ccn°p∂ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw lkvX-Zm\w \¬Inb tijta Itk-c-bn¬ sN∂n-cn-°-bp-≈q. IÆ-S-®n-cp∂v Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h-sc-t∏mepw sXm´pw-am¥nbpw IÆp-Xp-d-∏n-s®-SpØv ""ltem'' ]d-™mte Ch¿°p Xr]vXnhcnI-bp-≈q. KmbIkwLw Bflo-b-amb Hc-¥-co-£-Øn\pth≠n lrZbw Xpd∂v _≤-s∏´v ]mSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv Ah-cpsS sXm´-SpØv lkvX-Zm-\-ßfpw ]cn-Nbw ]pXp-°-ep-Ifpw apt∂-dp-∂-Xv. amXrIm hnlo-\a - mb hkv{X-߃ bmsXmcp Iqkepw IqSmsX [cn®v tbmK-ßfn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆw h¿[n-®p-h-cp-∂p. CØcw hkv{X-[m-cW - c - o-Xn-Iƒ ]n≥]-‰p∂ Kmb-Icp≠v; {]kw-KI - cpw D≠v. ]¥en¬ hcp∂ kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ hnizm-kn-If - psS sh´n-Øn-fß - p∂ hkv{Xß-fn-te°pw BhiyØne[nIw A\mhcWw sNøp∂ icoc`mKß fnte°pw kzm`m-hn-Ia - mbn BI¿jn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. Nne {]kn≤ Kmb-Ic - psSbpw A¥¿tZ-iob alnfm {]`m-jI - c - p-sSbpw sNhn-bn¬ Xqßn-bm-Sp∂ B`-cW - ß - sf t\m°n sNdp-∏° - m-cpsS IrjvWa - W - n-Iƒ h´w Id-ßp-∂p. ^ew? ssZh-tX-Pkv {]Xn-^e - n--t°≠ ]¥-ep-If - n¬ ssZh-tIm-]Ø - ns‚ XobmWp IØp-∂X - .v B¿°pw B¥-cn-Ia - mbn ssZhnI kv]¿i\w e`n°p-∂n-√. D]-cn-Xe - k - ] v ¿in-bmb _l-fØ - n-s\m´p Ipd-hp-an-√. ]te-S-ß-fnepw `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-߃ apºp-Iq´n Xøm-dm-°p-∂n-√. thZn-bn¬ h∂-Xn-\p-ti-ja - mWv \S-Øn∏phnh-
4
<<s{]m^k¿ Ggw-Ipfw kmwIp´n>>
c-߃ ssIam-dp-∂Xpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°v \n¿tZ-iß - ƒ \¬Ip-∂X - pw. ssa°ns‚ apºn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v aq∏-∑m¿ tbmKm-\p-{K-lØ - n-\p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ thZn-bn-en-cp∂v kl-{]-h¿Ø-Ic - psS sNhn-bn¬ a{¥n-°p-Ib - m-bn-cn-°pw. ]¥-en-¬ Ccn-°p∂ tIgvhn°mcpw temI-sØ-ºm-Sp-ambn Iw]yq-´-dns‚ apºn¬ Ccn-°p-∂-hcpw Ch-cpsS AS°w]d-®n-ep-Iƒ I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv. HSp-hn¬ tIƒhn-°mcpw Chsc A\p-Ic - n-®p-Xp-Sß - p-∂p. tXm∂p-tºm-sgms° CSØpw heØpw Ccn-°p-∂h - t- cmSv kzmX-{¥y-ambn sIm®p-h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßpw. Hmtcm tbmKw XpS-ßp-tºmgpw, Bcm-[\m Km\-߃ Bcw-`n-°p-∂X - n\p sXm´p-apºpw, GIm-{K-Xt- bmsS ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-t°-≠X - ns‚ {]m[m\yw tIƒhn-°msc Hm¿∏n-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw F∂p tXm∂p-∂p. ""ssZhta, ASn-bs‚ ico-chpw a\ pw Atß-b° v p-th≠n Gev]n-®p-sIm≠v Aev]k-abw Aßsb Bcm-[n°pw F∂v Rm≥ {]Xn⁄ sNøp-∂p'' F∂p XpSßn Ipsd {]Xn-⁄m-hm-NI - ß - ƒ Km\-ip-{iq-jbv°p apsº tIƒhn°mscs°m≠v- G‰p sNm√n-°p-∂Xpw {]tbm-P\w sNbvtX-°pw. kwKo-X-⁄-scbpw AXnYn {]kw-K-I-scbpw Aan-X-ambn ]pI-gvØn∏-d-bp∂Xpw BflnI Hgp-°n\v XS w hcp-Øn-tb-°mw. Xme-¥p-Iƒ \¬Inb ssZh-Øn-\mWv kvXpXn Itc-‰-≠-Xv. ]Icw hy‡n-Isf A\ptam-Zn-°m≥ kphn-tijtbmK-ß-fn¬ h®v P\-sØ-s°m≠v ssIø-Sn-∏n°p-∂Xv icn-bmtWm F∂p Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°p-I. hy‡n-]c - a - mb Hc-\p-`hw Hm¿Ω-bn¬ hcp-∂p. ]s≠m-cn-°¬ Ata-cn°-bnse anjnK¨ F∂ kwÿm-\Ø - n¬ h®p \S∂ Hcp {]mtZ-inI ae-bmfn I¨h≥j-\n¬ Rm≥ {]kw-Kn-®t- Xm¿an-°p-∂p. tIƒhn-°m¿°v Fs∂ ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øm-\mbn Hcp ktlm-Zc - ≥ ssa°ns‚ apºn-te°v h∂p. Fs‚ hnZym-`ym-kw, tPmen Imcy-߃, kmln-Xy-tk-h\ - w, Km\-cN - \, kphn-tij ZuXy-߃ ˛ At±lw sXmSmØ taJ-eI - ƒ C√m-bn-cp-∂p. A©p-an-\n´p XpS¿∂-t∏m-tg°pw Rm≥ Akz-ÿ\ - mbn Ign-™n-cp-∂p. At±lw Imcy-߃ \o´n-∏d - b - p∂ Bfm-sW∂v Xt±i hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ImSp-Ib - d - nb ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-ج ""ip{iq-jb - ° v p''-th≠n At±lw ]Xn-s\m∂p an\n´pIƒ FSp-Øp- F-∂mWv Fs‚ Hm¿Ω. Fs‚ kn≤n-Is - f-∏‰ - n-bp≈ AXn-it- bm-‡n-Iƒ tI´v tIƒhn-°m¿ aSp-Øp-Ig- n™p. F\n-°m-sW-¶n¬ tIm]-amWp tXm∂n-bX - .v `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ hN\ ip{iq-jb - ° v p-th≠n \o°n-h® ka-bØ - ns‚ Hcp \√ `mKw B ktlm-Zc≥ A]-lc - n-®p-If - ™ p. CsXms° Rm≥ ap≥Iq´n ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-ØX - m-bn-cn°pw F∂v tIƒhn°mcn¬ Nne-sc-¶nepw sX‰n-≤c - n-®n-cn-°pw. Ft∂m-Sp≈ Bflm¿∞-Xs - Im≠mWv At±lw A{Xbpw \o´n-bX - .v bYm¿∞-Øn¬ AXv F\n°pw HmUnt‰m-dn-bØ - nse Bflo-bm-¥c - o-£Ø - n\pw henb tZmj-amWv hcp-Øn-bXv. CsXms° ]d-™p-sIm-SpØv At±-ls - Ø-s°m≠p ]d-bn® Rm≥ Hcp ""s]mß''-\m-sW∂ ap≥hn-[n-bn-em-bn-cn°mw {]kw-Kn-°m≥ Fgpt∂‰p\n∂-t∏mƒ tIƒhn-°m¿ Fs∂ ho£n-®X - v. _n√n-{Klmw apX¬
<<hcp-∂p, hcp-∂p, I¨h≥j≥ kok¨>>
5
tUm. tXmwk¨ sI. amXyp hscbp≈ GXp kphn-ti-jI - s - \bpw Adp]Xp sk°‚p-IƒsIm≠v, IqSn-bm¬ c≠p an\n-´p-IƒsIm≠v, ]cn-Nb - s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ `mjmX{¥w \mw Ic-ÿa - m-°n-bn-cn-°W - w. AXnYn {]kwK- I sc {]iw- k n- ® p- am\Øp Ib- ‰ p- ∂ n- S Øv ssZh- \ maw Fßs\ Db¿Øm≥ Ign-bpw!! Ipsd°mew apºv amcm-a¨ I¨h≥j-\nse Nne cwK-߃ C‚¿s\‰n¬ I≠Xv Hm¿an-°p-∂p. _lp-am-\s - ∏´ DΩ≥Nm≠n Dƒs∏sS A\h[n cmjv{Sob {]ap-J¿ tIƒhn-°m-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠paq∂p a{¥n-am-scbpw thsd Nne kmaq-ly-{]-ap-Js - cbpw Hcp an\n-´p-sIm≠p ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ sa{Xm-s∏m-enØbv°p Ign-™p. Bcp-sSbpw ssIøn¬ ssa°p sImSp-Øn-√. ap≥\n-cb - n¬ kmaqly {]apJ¿°v ko‰p-Iƒ {IaoI-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v temI-sØ-ºm-Sp-ap≈ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v Ahsc s\‰n¬ ImWm≥ Ign-™p. ka-b® - p-cp°w sIm≠v ]m´pw Bcm-[\ - bpw sh´n-®p-cp°p-Ib - m-sW∂v Kmb-Ik - wLw ]d-™n-√. kabw sshIn-bX - psIm≠v t]mbn‚p-Iƒ sh´n-\o-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X\ - m-Ip∂p F∂v Hscm‰ {]kw-KI - \ - p-t]mepw ]d-tb≠n h∂n-√. Xo¿®-bmbpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf \mw BZ-cn-°W - w. AXym-hi - y-ap-≈h¿°p Biw-k- ]-db - m≥ kabhpw \¬Imw. F∂m¬ kphn-ti-jt- bm-Kß-fn¬ Biwk ]d-bm≥ th≠n h≥kw-LsØ ssa°ns‚ apºn¬ AWn-\n-cØ - n-bmtem? CØcw NS-ßp- I - sf adn-IS- ∂v ssZhm-flm-hp {- ]h¿Øn-°ptam? ]ns∂ ASp°pw Nn´-tbmSpw IqSn kXy-hN - \w kXymt\z-jn-Iƒ°v hni-Zo-Ic - n-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ kabw _m°n-bp-≠m-Iptam? kmhIm-ia - mbn ]m´p-Iƒ ]mSn Ah-bnse ktμi߃ ]m]n-If - psS apºn¬ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°m≥ kabw In´ptam? kwÿm-\Ø - n\p ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p- h-cp-∂h - c - p-sSbpw hntZi kμ¿i-Icp-sSbpw Nne {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°p am{Xw Biw-kI - ƒ°p kabw sImSp°mw. AØcw AXn-Yn-Isf thZn-bpsS CSØpw heØpw sXm´p-ap-ºnepw {Iao-Ic - n-°p∂ Itk-cI - f - n¬ BZ-c] - q¿Δw Ccp-Ømw. Ah-cpsS t]cpw ÿehpw k`m-tk-h\ - I - m-cy-ßfpw Npcp-°a - mbn ]d™v Hmtcm-cp-Øsc Fgp-t∂ev]n-®p-\n¿Øn s]s´∂v ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Ømw. hoUntbm Iyma-dIƒ Ah¿ Ccn-°p∂ sk£-\n-te°v Xncn®phn´v s\‰n-eqsS temI-sغm-Sp-ap-≈-h¿°v Ahsc ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ømw. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw ssIøn¬ ssa°p- sIm-Sp-°p-tºm-gmWv Km\-ip-{iq-jb - p-sSbpw hN-\i - p{iq-jb - p-sSbpw kabw sh´n-®p-cp-t°≠n hcp∂Xv. ]Øp-t]¿ Biwk ]d-bp-tºmƒ, ]Xn-\m-bncw t]cp≈ Hcp ]¥-en¬ ap∏-Xn-\m-bncw an\n-´pI-fmWv th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂X - v ˛ Hcmƒ aq∂p an\n‰p hoXw FSp°p∂p F∂v Duln-®m¬! kμ¿i-I-cn¬ an°-hcpw Biw-k -]-d-bm\pw kabw A]lcn°m\pw XmXv]c - y-ap-≈h - c - √; k`m-{]-am-Wn-Iƒ \n¿_-‘n®p ]dbn°p∂-Xm-Wv. kphn-ti-j-tbm-K-ßfn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-dp≈ ]pkvXI {]km-[-Icpw kn. Un. \n¿am-Xm-°fpw ]e-t∏mgpw Bfl-{]-hm-l-Øn\v XS-¶¬ ]md-
6
<<s{]m^k¿ Ggw-Ipfw kmwIp´n>>
I-fm-Wv. ]pkvXI - ß - fpw kn.-Un-.Ifpw dneokv sNøp∂ NSßv AXXp {]kn-≤o-Ic - W ime-bn¬ h®v \S-tØ≠ Imcy-amWv. As√-¶n¬ skan\m-dp-If - n¬ ht®m {]tXyIw hnfn-®p-Iq-´p∂ ]I¬ tbmK-ßf - n¬ht®m BImw. AXym-hi - y-sa-¶n¬, kphn-ti-jt- bm-Kß - f - n¬ h®v Bcm-[\mKm\߃ XpS-ßp-∂X - n\p apºm-Imw. tbmKw D]-kw-lc - n-°p-∂X - n\p sXm´p-apºm-Imw. F∂m¬, Km\-ip-{iq-jbv°pw hN-\-ip-{iq-jbv°pw CS-bn¬, Bcm-[\m Km\-߃ kwPm-Xa - m-°nb `‡n-km-{μ-amb A¥-co-£s - Øap-dn-®p-I-S-∂p-sIm-≠mtWm ]pkvX-I-ßfpw kn.-Un.-Ifpw {]Imi\w sNøp∂Xv? F\n°v 2012 PqWn¬ 63 hbkv Ign-™p. 23˛mw hb- n-emWv (1972 ¬) Fs‚ BZysØ ]pkvXIw {]kn≤o-I-cn®Xv. samØw Bdp {KŸßfpw aq∂v eLpIrXnIfpw c≠v ]m´v Ik‰pIfpw {]kn≤oIcn°m≥ ssZhw Ir] \¬In. Ign™ \mev]Xp h¿j-߃°nS-bn¬ Fs‚ Hcp IrXn-t]mepw Hcp s]mXp-tbm-KØ - n¬h®v {]km-[\w sNbvXn-´n-√. Ct∂-hs - c, Hcp IrXn-°p-th≠n am{Xta Hu]-Nm-cn-Ia - mb Hcp {]Im-i\I¿aw \n¿h-ln-®n-´p-≈q. AXpw {]km-[I - c - psS Hm^okv _n¬Unw-Knse Hcp apdn-bn¬h®v. ]Øp-]X - n-\© - p-t]¿ am{Xw kw_-‘n® Hcp sNdn-b- N-Sß - v. a‰p IrXn-Iƒ - F√mw c≠p-aq-∂p-t]¿ am{Xw kw_‘n® kvtXm{Xm¿∏W ip{iq-jt- bm-Sp-IqSn am{X-amWv ]pd-Øn-d° - n-bX - v. Fs‚ IrXn-Iƒ ]pkvXI - i - m-eI - f - nepw I¨h≥j≥ Ãmfp-If - nepw h®n-´p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. ]{Xn-II - ƒ hgn anX-amb coXn-bn¬ h√-t∏mgpw ]cky-߃ \¬Ip-∂p. Nne s]mXp-tbmKß-fpsS D]-kw-lm-ct- h-fI - f - n¬ ]pkvX-I-߃ e`y-am-sW∂v ]Øn-cp]Xp sk°‚p-I-fn¬ Ihn-bmsX hn⁄m-]\w \¬Im-dp-≠v. F∂m¬, Km\-ip-{iq-jb - p-sSbpw kphn-tij {]tLmj-WØ - n-s‚bpw CSbv°p Ibdn ]c-ky-߃ \¬Im≥ Rm≥ Bscbpw A\p-hZ- n-®n-´n-√. Hcp ]pkvXI - tam, kn.-Un.tbm HmtZym-Kn-Ia - mbn dneokv sNøm≥ ]Øpan-\n-s´-¶nepw th≠n-hc - pw. Aøm-bncw t]¿ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Hcp tbmK-Øn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øc - p-sSbpw ]Øp-an-\n-´p-hoXamWv Ih¿s∂-Sp-°p-∂X - v ˛ 50,000 an\n-´p-Iƒ. Ducm-°p-Sp-°p-If - n¬ s]´v hnSp-X¬ B{K-ln®p hcp∂ kXymt\z-jn-Iƒ°v \oXn-am¿Kw hni-Za - mbn ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°m-\p≈ kabw BWv C°m-eØv Biw-kI - fpw ]pkvXI - {- ]-Im-i\ - ß - fpw AXp-t]mse H∂n-\p-]p-dtI H∂v F∂ IW-°n-\p≈ NS-ßp-Ifpw XncpIn°-b‰m≥th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂Xv. KpUv\yqkv s^Ãn-h¬ F∂v t\m´o-kn¬ I≠mWv P\w hcp-∂X - v. ]t£ KpUv\yqkv C√. Ipsd NS-ßp-Iƒ am{Xw. hN\amcn, Bfl-amcn F∂mWv t\m´o-kn¬. hs∂-Øp-tºmtgm? NS-ßpamcn, a\p-jy-{]-iw-km-amcn, I®-hS- a - m-cn. kphn-tij tbmK-ßf - nse sX‰mb {]h-WX - I - sf hna¿in-°p∂ Nne Fgp-Øp-Im¿ Xs∂-bmWv kz¥w {KŸ-ß-fpsS Imcyw hcp-tºmƒ HuNnXyw shSn-bp-∂X - .v Nne¿°v Ah-cpsS ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ Bfp-Iƒ kphn-tijw tIƒ°m≥ hcp∂ tbmK-ßf - n¬Xs∂ dneokv
<<hcp-∂p, hcp-∂p, I¨h≥j≥ kok¨>>
7
sNø-Ws - a∂v \n¿_-‘a - p-≠.v thenXs∂ hnfhp Xn∂p-∂p. kz¥w Imcyw knμm-_m-Zv. tIƒhn-°m-cpsS Bflo-tbm-∂Xn Ah¿°p {]iv\a - √ - . ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ {]tam´p sNøm-\p≈ Hcp kwhn-[m-\a - mWv ]{Xn-II - fnse "]pkvXI-m`n{]mbw' F∂ tImfw. {it≤-ba - mb {KŸ-ßs - f-∏‰n I¨h≥j≥ _p°v Ãmfp-If - psS apºn¬ ]c-ky-߃ ]Xn-∏n-°mw. sNdnb ^vfIvkp-Iƒ D≠m°n hbv°mw. F∂m¬ Bcm-[\ - bpw hN-\t- Lm-Whpw \S-°p∂ I¨h≥j≥ thZn- AXn-\p≈ ÿew A√. _n√n{Klmtam Hmd¬ tdm_¿´vtkm AXpt]mse {]kn-≤c - mb a‰p ]m›mXy kphn-tij-Itcm Ah-cpsS {Iqtk-Up-If - n¬ h®v kz¥w IrXn-Iƒ {]Im-in-∏n-°p∂Xv Rm≥ I≠n-´n-√. t{]m{Kmw IΩn-‰n-Ifpw k`mIΩ-n‰n-Ifpw hy‡-amb \n_-‘-\-Iƒ apºp-Iq´n ]mkm°n Fgp-Xn-h® - m¬, ]ns∂ Bcpw `‡n-km-{μ-amb A¥co-£- Øn\p XS w hcp-Øm-hp∂ NS-ßp-Iƒ \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°m≥ A`y¿∞n-°p-I-t]m-ep-an-√. Fgp-Xn-h® N´-߃ Ds≠-¶n¬ `mc-hm-lnIƒ°pw Bizm-ka - m-Ipw ˛ hnk-ΩXw ]d-bp-tºm-ƒ D≠m-Im≥ km[y-Xbp≈ hntcm-[hpw {]Xn-tj-[hpw Hgn-hm-°m-at- √m. Km\-ip-{iq-jbv°pw hN\-ip-{iq-jbv°pw th≠p-thmfw kabw \¬Im≥ th≠n Biw-km-kt- μi-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw kvt\l-]q¿Δw kzbw Hgn-™p-am-dm≥ X° k∑-\k - p≈-hc - mWv an°-hcpw. `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ \n¿_-‘n-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ am{Xw aXn. k`m{]ÿm\Øn\pth≠n lrZbw Xpd∂v kmºØnI klmbw \¬ Ip∂h¿°v k`bpsS HutZymKnI amknIIƒ hgn \μn ]dbmat√m. k`sb kvt\ln®v a‰p kwÿm\ßfn¬\n∂pw hntZiØp\n∂pw hcp∂ hcpsS t]cpIƒ k`mamknIbnse I¨h≥j≥ dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]cma¿in °mat√m. Chsb√mw hnkvXcn®p ]dbm≥ hN\w tIƒ°m≥ h∂pIqSnb ]Øp]Xn\mbncw s]mXpP\ßfpsS kabw Ih¿s∂Sp°Wtam? Nn¥n°pI. I¿Øm-hns‚ k` ]W-°m-cp-sSbpw _ncp-Zm-\¥ - c - _ - n-cp-Z° - m-cp-sSbpw _nkn-\kv {]am-Wn-If - p-sSbpw hntZi ae-bm-fn-If - p-sSbpw ho´p-hI - b - msW∂ {]XoXn P\n-∏n-°p∂ s]cp-am‰w tIƒhn-°msc I¨h≥j≥ ]¥ep-If - n¬ \n∂pw AI-‰n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kz¥w ]´-WØ - n¬ \S-°p∂ I¨h≥j-\p-If - n¬t]mepw C∂v ]ecpw kw_-‘n-°p-∂n-√. ]m]n-Iƒ c£n-°s - ∏-Ss´ F∂v Bflm¿∞-ambn B{K-ln®p sIm≠v D]-hm-kt- ØmsS kXym-t\z-jn-Isf £Wn®v ]¥-en-te°v Iq´n-s°m-≠ph-cp∂ hnizm-kn-Iƒ kabw ]mgm-°p∂ NS-ßp-Ifpw ssZh-km-∂n-[y-t_m[-an-√mØ s]cp-am-‰ß - fpw I≠v tIm]w ISn-®a - ¿Øn-bmWv C°m-eØv ]e tbmK-ßf - nepw Ccn-°p-∂X - .v Xß-fpsS sNhn-Ifpw lrZ-bhpw ssZhØn-¶t- e°v Xpd∂p ]nSn-°p-hm≥ F{X {ian-®n´pw Ah¿°v Ign-bp-∂n-√. hymP {- ]-Nc - W - ß - f - psS tasºmSn tN¿Ø I¨h≥j≥ t\m´o-kpIƒ ssZhm-flmhv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - n\v ap≥Iq´n XS-kß - ƒ krjvSn-°pw. hntZi anj-\-dn-am-cp-sSbpw {]kn-≤-cmb I¨h≥j≥ {]`m-j-I-cp-sSbpw t]cp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS A\p-hmZw IqSmsX t\m´o-kn¬ tN¿Øv Bfn-s\-
8
<<s{]m^k¿ Ggw-Ipfw kmwIp´n>>
°q-´m≥ {ian-°p∂ `mc-hm-ln-If - p-≠v. tbmK-߃°p-th≠n hs∂-Øptam F∂v Dd-∏n-√m-Øh - c - psS t]cp-Iƒ - , hml-\ß - f - n¬ h®psI´nb D®-`m-jWn-bn-eqsS hnfn-®p-]d - ™v \mSp\osf hymP-Øns‚ AWp-°sf ]dØn hnSp-∂p. I¨h≥js‚ BZycm{Xn {]kw-Kn® hntZi anj-\-dn-bpsS ip{iqj F√m-h¿°pw CjvSs - ∏-´p. At±lw ]nt‰-Zn-hkw bqtdm-∏n-te°p aS-ßp-Ib - m-sW∂v `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ°v Adn-bmw. ]t£ At±lw ]nt‰-Zn-hkhpw tbmK-Øn\p {]kw-Kn°pw F∂ [mcW tIƒhn-°m¿°p ]tcm-£ambn \¬Ip-∂p ˛ Bsf-°q-´m≥. kmbn∏v CsXm∂pw Adn-bp-∂n√Xm\pw. A\p-hm-Z-an-√msX, Hcp kphn-tij {]`m-j-Is‚ t]cv t\m´o-kn¬ tN¿Øm-ep≈ {]iv\s - Ø-∏‰n `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ Nn¥n-°m-dpt≠m? ""hm°p]-d™ m¬ ]men-°mØ {]kw-KI - ≥'' F∂v Abmƒ ap{Z-Ip-Øs - ∏-Spw. hymPw hnX-bv°p-∂n-SØv hnSp-X¬ apf-bv°p-Ib - n-√. HmSn-bXpw A≤zm-\n®Xpw shdpsX BIp-Ibpw sNøpw. Bfp Ipd-b-s´; kmc-an-√. kXyw am{Xta \mw P\sØ [cn-∏n-°m-hq. sX‰mb Iogvhg-°ß - s - f-∏‰n ZpxJn-®X - p-sIm-≠m-bn-√. Ah Xncp-Øm≥ \mw kzbw Xøm-dm-hp-Ib - mWp th≠-Xv. apJy-ÿm-\ß - f - n¬ kΩ¿Zw sNep-Øp-Ibpw thWw. kuay-Xb - psS Bflm-hn¬ thW-sa∂p am{Xw. sh´p-°nfn Xn∂p \in-∏n® kwh-’c - ß - ƒ s]s¥t°mkvXptemIw XncnsI ]nSn-°W - w. \mw Xs∂ krjvSn-s®-SpØ sX‰mb Iogvhg-°ßƒ am‰n-sb-Sp-°-Ww. Ggp {]mhiyw Np‰p-h´w am¿®v sNbvX-ti-j-amWv sbcntlmtIm´ \new-]X - n-®X - v. sX‰mb Iogvhg-°ß - ƒ am‰nsb-Sp-°m≥ Gg-√, Fgp-]X - p-h´w ]Wn-s∏-tS≠nhcpw. an° k`m-ip-{iq-j-I-∑mcpw Rm≥ apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n® Iogvhg-°ßƒ°v FXn-cm-Wv. Btcbpw Ak-ly-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ah¿ au\w Zo£n-°p∂p F∂p am{Xw. F{X {ian-®mepw ]q¿W-ambpw ]cm-Xn-Iƒ Hgn-hm°n Hcp ktΩ-f\w \S-Øm≥ Cu `qan-bn¬ B¿°pw Ign-bp-Ib - n√. AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS {]Xo-£I - ƒ F√mw \nd-th-‰m≥ Ign-™n-s√¶nepw £am-]q¿Δ-ap≈ Hcp kao-]\ - a - mWv \mw kzoI-cn-t°-≠X - v. Hcp ktΩ-f\ - Ø - n\p ]n∂n¬ {]Xn-^t- e— IqSmsX cm∏-I¬ A≤zm\n-°p∂ ssZh-Zm-k-∑m¿ At\-Icp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-cpsS hnb¿∏p-Xp-≈n-Isf am\n®psIm≠p am{Xta \mw s]mXptbmK-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øm-hq. ASpØ I¨h≥j≥ kok-Wn¬ henb Hcp Bflob {]hm-lØn\p-th≠n C¥y-bn-ep-S\ - o-fa - p≈ I¨h≥j≥ ]¥-ep-Ifpw {IqtkUv sS‚pIfpw Hcp-°s - ∏-Ss - ´. kvXpXn-Ko-Xßfpw c£-bpsS ktμ-iß - fpw s]mXptbm-Kß - f - n¬ apg-ßn-t°ƒ°-s´. P\w A\p-{K-ln-°s - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ, ]m]nIƒ c£n-°s - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ, hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]Wk©n-Iƒ Xpd-°pw; [\mVy-cpsS t\m´p-Ifpw hn[-hI - f - psS Xp´p-Ifpw ImWn° k©n-Ifn¬ hogpw. JP-\m-hp-Iƒ Ihn-s™m-gp-Ipw. I¨h≥j≥ Ign™v ISw Ah-ti-jn°-bn-√. an®w hcp∂ ]Ww-sIm≠v ]pXnb Bcm-[\maμn-cß - ƒ ]Wn-Xpb¿Øp-Ibpw sNømw. I¨h≥j≥ coXn-I-fn¬ {Inbm-fl-I-amb am‰-߃ hcpØm≥ km[n®p F∂v A`n-am-\] - q¿Δw ssZh-\maal-Xz-Øn-\p-th≠n ]d-bm≥ k`m-km-cY - n-Iƒ°pw CS-bm-Is´