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Mediterranean Sea
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Port of Alexandria in Egypt
Around 96% of the Earth’s water is found in oceans. Oceans cover vast areas of the planet and are home to millions of species.
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What is the mouth of a river? What is the source of the River Rhine? Name three major European cities and the river that each was founded on. What is the longest river in the world and how long is it? What animal species can be found in the Mediterranean Sea? Name and explain three reasons why rivers are important. Why, do you think, is Dublin Port the busiest seaport in Ireland?
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The Mediterranean Sea lies between the continents of Europe and Africa. Many large rivers flow into this sea, including the Nile and the Tiber. The Mediterranean climate is hot and dry in summer, and mild and wet in winter. The sea here is home to many animal species that prefer warmer waters, including dolphins, sharks, turtles and seahorses. There are thousands of islands in the Mediterranean Sea, including Sicily (Italy), Corsica (France), Crete (Greece), Menorca (Spain), Malta and Cyprus. Alexandria in the Nile Delta in Egypt is the largest city on the Mediterranean. The Ancient Egyptians travelled from Alexandria across the Mediterranean to trade with their neighbours in Greece.
1 List five reasons why rivers are important to us. 2 Pair work: Use the map of the world on page 132 to help you find a country located beside each of the world’s five oceans. Use the map of Ireland on page 95 to help you find two rivers, two seas and two lakes in Ireland. 3 Group work: Make a PowerPoint presentation, video or poster about at least five major rivers in the world. Include information for each river, about its source, mouth (the ocean or sea it flows into), major cities and local flora and fauna. Present your findings to the class.
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