Laboratorium Zmysłów. Zeszyt ćwiczeń do odkrywania otoczenia. Justyna Sławik i Joanna Zbela

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Prh[kZŒ lh[b^% Ŕ^ c^lm^ijfr p eZ[hkZmhkbnf' Iks^]fbhmr fhŔgZ ihHmZ\sZcÞ\r gZl ijpbZm c^lm gb^sprděr

sgZpZà plsrlmdbfb sfrlěZfb3 ]hmrdZà c^% pÞ\aZà% lfZdhpZà% h`eÞ-

Dkrc^ lbò p gbf fgÌlmph gb^lih]sbZg^d% sZ`Z]^d% \b^dZph-

]Zà s dZŔ]^c lmkhgr% likZp]sZà% \sr b cZdb^ pr]ZcÞ ]Œpbòdb% fh\srà

lm^d' Dkrc^ lbò p gbf iks^]^ plsrlmdbf pb^e^ ihshkgb^ sprděr\a

p ph]sb^% gZ`krpZà' FhŔgZ sfb^gbZà b\a iks^sgZ\s^gb^ b kh[bà

iks^]fbhmÌp% dmÌk^ fhŔgZ ihsgZpZà gZ mrlbÞ\ lihlh[Ìp b h]dkrpZà

s gbfb mh% gZ \h ihspheb gZf _ZgmZscZ' >dli^krf^gmhpZgb^ s iks^]-

\h]sb^ggb^ gZ ghph'

fbhmZfb lmZc^ lbò pm^]r \b^dZpÞ iksr`h]Þ'

Blmgb^c^ fb^cl\^% p dmÌkrf fhŔebp^ c^lm plsrlmdh mh% gZ \h

S`khfZ]shg^ p dlbÞŔ^\s\^ sZ]ZgbZ ihspheÞ <b sgZe^Œà ghp^

ihspZeZ gZf prh[kZŒgbZ' Mrf fb^cl\^f c^lm lsmndZ% Z ls\s^`Ìegb^

sZlmhlhpZgbZ ]eZ \h]sb^ggr\a b ſ pr]ZpZěh[r lbò ſ sprděr\a iks^]-

lsmndZ pliÌě\s^lgZ ſ i^ěgZ Zkm^_ZdmÌp% \sreb prmphkÌp lsmndb%

fbhmÌp' Db^kncÞ\ lbò bglmknd\cZfb% iks^m^lmnc^ls b\a fhŔebphij\b%

s dmÌkrfb fhŔgZ kh[bà iks^kÌŔg^ ks^\sr'

likZp]sbls b\a _ngd\c^ b s[Z]Zls fZm^kbZěr% s cZdb\a shlmZěr prdh-

gZg^' : fhŔ^ fZls pěZlg^ ihfrlěr gZ nŔr\b^ pbZ]kZ \sr dks^lěZ8

;Zk]sh pZŔgÞ ]eZ lsmndb pliÌě\s^lg^c ihlmZ\bÞ [rě MZ]^nls

DZgmhk% ihgb^pZŔ gb^sfb^kgb^ bgm^k^lhpZěr `h iks^]fbhmr' Pr[b^-

kZě [b^]g^% lmZk^ iks^]fbhmr b ih]ghlbě c^ ]h kZg`b lsmndb' :e^ \sr

FhŔ^ls c^ prdhgZà lZfh]sb^egb^ Ze[h pliÌegb^ s ]sbZ]db^f% [Z[\bÞ%

lsZ_Z Ze[h pb^lsZd fh`Þ [rà ]sb^ě^f lsmndb8 <sr s dks^l^ě fhŔgZ

lbhlmkÞ% dhe^`Þ en[ [kZm^f'

\hij lmphksrà8

SZ]ZgbZ fhŔgZ prdhgZà p ]hfn% p Znmh[nlb^ en[ gZ ěÞ\^'

H]dkrpZc b ^dli^krf^gmnc =h ]sb^ěZ


IhěÞ\s iks^]fbhmr iZkZfb% Z[r pr]Zěr ]Œpbòd'


WÓZECZEK-DREZYNKA <h skh[bà% Ŕ^[r pÌs^\s^d pr]ZpZě cZd gZcpbò\^c ]ŒpbòdÌp8

Mh ihcZs] gZ \sm^k^\a dÌědZ\a s lbh]^ědb^f b ]ěn`bf ]rlse^f' Ih-

FhŔ^ls ]hkrlhpZà ]sphg^d% p^mdgÞà ls^e^ls\sÞ\^ iZib^kdb

]h[grf pÌs^\sdb^f c^Œ]sbě MZ]^nls DZgmhk% `]r [rě ls^ij\bhe^mgbf

ihfbò]sr dhěZ en[ ]h\s^ibà lsgnk^d s iks^]fbhmZfb%

\aěhi\^f' Pb^e^ eZm iÌŒgb^c ZkmrlmZ h][n]hpZě m^g mZc^fgb\sr ih-

dmÌk^ [ò]Þ lbò \bÞ`gÞà sZ pÌs^\sdb^f p mkZd\b^ cZs]r'

cZs] b prdhksrlmZě `h p c^]grf s^ lphb\a li^dmZdeb' :[r c^Œ]sbà

: fhŔ^ fZls c^ls\s^ bggr ihfrlě8

]k^srgdÞ% gZe^Ŕr ihknlsZà ]rlse^f p iksÌ] b p mrě'


INTERIOR IMAGINACJI MZd MZ]^nls DZgmhk gZsrpZě lsZ_ò% dmÌkÞ \sòlmh prdhksrlmrpZě p lphb\a li^dmZdeZ\a' P lsZơ^ fh`Þ pr]Zksrà lbò gb^lZfhpbm^ ks^Plsrlmdb^ iks^]fbhmr ihfb^lsZěr lbò s^ lh[Þ' NihksÞ]dnc c^'

\sr% fhŔgZ iks^\ahprpZà p gb^c plihfgb^gbZ b ldkrpZà mZc^fgb\^'


CZd frijeblsƊ DmÌkÞ ěrŔdÞ fhŔgZ pr`h]gb^c c^ijà8 DmÌkZ ěrŔdZ ěZ]gb^c iZ\agb^8 DmÌkZ ěrŔdZ `ěhijgh niZ]Z gZ sb^fbò8 DmÌkÞ ěrŔdÞ fhŔgZ lsr[\b^c fb^lsZà8 DmÌkZ ěrŔdZ fZ `ěZ]dÞ ihpb^ks\agbò8 DmÌkZ ěrŔdZ c^lm eŔ^clsZ8 P dmÌk^c ěrŔ\^ fhŔgZ lbò iks^cks^à cZd p enlmks^8 DmÌkÞ ěrŔdÞ fhŔgZ e^ib^c fZehpZà8 DmÌkZ ěrŔdZ [rěZ[r e^ilsrf pbhlě^f8


CZd frijeblsƊ DmÌkr iks^]fbhm ěZ]gb^c iZ\agb^8 DmÌkr iks^]fbhm `ěhijgh niZ]Z gZ sb^fbò8 DmÌkrf iks^]fbhm^f fhŔgZ lsr[\b^c fb^lsZà p pb^edbf dhme^8 DmÌkr iks^]fbhm c^lm eŔ^clsr8 DmÌkr iks^]fbhm c^lm \sòij\b^c p ]hfn8 DmÌkrf iks^]fbhm^f fhŔgZ e^ib^c fZehpZà8 DmÌkr iks^]fbhm c^lm e^ilsrf pbhlě^f8


SZ[ZpZƊ L M :K M PěÌŔ ]h pbZ]kZ - sbZkgdZ _Zlheb Ze[h - `nsbdb' SZfb^lsZc' IhmksÞijgbc \Zěrf pbZ]k^f' GZe^pZc ph]ò dkhi^edZ ih dkhi^e\^' Pe^c gZkZs \ZěÞ lsdeZgdò ph]r' LikÌ[nc gZ[kZà cZd gZcpbò\^c ph]r p kò\^' GZ[b^ks ph]r ]h lmZk^c ldZki^mdb b mksrfZc cÞ gZ] pbZ]k^f' Fh\gh prdkòà ldZki^mdò' Iks^e^pZc ph]ò s^ lsdeZgdb ]h pbZ]kZ \b^gbnmdbf lmknfb^gb^f' =h]Zc `Zkijà ibZldn' Iks^e^pZc ph]ò s ]nŔ^c prlhdhij\b% skÌ[ pb^edb ph]hliZ]' Pksnà dZpZědb sb^ehg^c [b[něr Ze[h Œ]Œ[ěZ mkZpr' Fb^lsZc iZmrdb^f% kZs p ikZph% kZs p e^ph' Pksnà dbedZ dZfrdÌp' SkÌ[ kr[r s _hebb Zenfbgbhp^c en[ iZmr\sdÌp' SkÌ[ pb^edb^ _Ze^% pbk fhkldb% [Zk]sh ]^ebdZmg^ _Ze^' : m^kZs sgÌp pb^edb^ NpZ`Z SgZc]Œ p ]hfn f^mZehp^ pbZ]kh en[ ]nŔÞ fbldò'

Ih ldhĝ\shg^c sZ[Zpb^% sZgbf pre^c^ls ph]ò% prcfbc s gb^c `nsbdb%

IZfbòmZc SZ[^sib^\s _hebÞ fb^cl\^% p dmÌkrf [ò]sb^ls lbò [Zpbà'

_Zlheò% dZfr\sdb% dZpZědb [b[něr b _hebb Zenfbgbhp^c b prksnà c^

Ihikhij ]hkhlě^`h h ihfh\'

]h dhlsZ gZ ijfb^\b'


SgZc]Œ p ]hfn f^mZehpr pb^lsZd*' IksrpbÞŔ `h ]h lsgnkdZ gZ ijkh]dn c^`h ]ěn`hij\b' =pZ dhĝ\^ lsgnkdZ hpbĝ phdÌě iZe\Ìp' IZe\Zfb sZmdZc nlsr' Ihikhij ]kn`Þ hlh[ò% Ŕ^[r e^ddh n]^ksrěZ p pblsÞ\r pb^lsZd f^mZehpÞ ěrŔdÞ' *sZfbZlm f^mZehp^`h pb^lsZdZ fhŔ^ls nŔrà bgg^`h f^mZehp^`h iks^]fbhmn% gZ iksrděZ] ěrŔdb

IhlsndZc p ]hfn bggr\a f^mZehpr\a iks^]fbhmÌp' <h c^ls\s^ fhŔgZ sZpb^lbà gZ lsgnkdZ\a8


AMBALAŻ Mh hiZdhprpZgb^ kÌŔgr\a iks^]fbhmÌp iks^s Zkmrlmò' Iks^]fbhmr fhŔgZ sZpbgÞà p iZib^k% gZdkrà mdZgbgÞ% l\ahpZà p phkdn en[ plZ]sbà CZd frijebls% \h sgZc]nc^ lbò p hiZdhpZgbZ\a8

]h dhi^kmr' : fhŔ^ sgZls c^ls\s^ bgg^ kh]sZc^ hiZdhpZĝ8


Ihdhehknc dnkmrgò m^Zmkn pr[kZgrfb iks^s lb^[b^ dhehkZfb'


ASAMBLAŻ IhěZfZgr iZkZlhe gb^ n\akhgb <bò iks^] ]^ls\s^f% Ze^ fhŔ^ls prdhksrlmZà `h ]h lmphks^gbZ ]sb^ěZ lsmndb :lZf[eZŔ mh m^\agbdZ Zkmrlmr\sgZ ihe^`ZcÞ\Z gZ mphks^gbn ]sb^ěZ lsmndb s^ sprděr\a iks^]fbhmÌp% s`khfZ]shgr\a iks^s Zkmrlmò' IhlsndZc kÌŔgr\a iks^]fbhmÌp% PbZmk ihěZfZě plsrlmdb^ iZkZlhe^'

dmÌk^ gb^ [ò]Þ <b cnŔ ihmks^[g^ b něÌŔ s gb\a pěZlgÞ dhfihsr\cò'

=hkrlnc pbò\^c ihěZfZgr\a iZkZlheb'

Iks^]fbhmr fh`Þ [rà sgbls\shg^% fhŔ^ls c^ m^Ŕ ihfZehpZà'


Lsr[dh sZiZdnc ]h pZebsdb ihmks^[g^ ks^\sr' C^]sb^fr gZ] fhks^


Ih]\sZl m^`h ls\s^`Ìeg^`h dhg\^kmn gZ ieZŔr p ĚZsZ\a ]rkr`^gm gb^ ]rkr`hpZě hkdb^lmks^% mredh _Zehf fhkldbf' Dhg\^km [rě \sòij\bÞ aZii^gbg`n ZnmhklmpZ MZ]^nlsZ DZgmhkZ' GZkrlnc lsnfbÞ\^ _Ze^% dmÌkrf iksr`eÞ]ZcÞ lbò ieZŔhpb\s^'

HAPPENING Mh li^\cZeg^ pr]Zks^gb^ [ò]Þ\^ c^]gh\s^ijgb^ ]sb^ě^f lsmndb' AZii^gbg` c^lm ]hděZ]gb^ sZieZghpZgr iks^s Zkmrlmò% Ze^ n\s^lmgb\sÞ p gbf m^Ŕ bgg^ hlh[r% ]eZ dmÌkr\a mZdb^ pr]Zks^gb^ fhŔ^ [rà pb^edÞ gb^lih]sbZgdÞ'


Pr[b^ks \sZl b fb^cl\^% p dmÌkrf h][ò]sb^ lbò MpÌc aZii^gbg`' iksrděZ]r3 ]sblbZc p fhbf ]hfn ( cnmkh kZgh gZ ieZ\n sZ[Zp ( ih]\sZl pr\b^\sdb SZieZgnc% \h [ò]sb^ls kh[bà ih]\sZl aZii^gbg`n' Prfrije sZldZdncÞ\^ \srgghij\b' iksrděZ]r3 n]ZpZà ihlÞ` ( ijib^pZà gb^skhsnfbZěÞ ibhl^gdò ( \ahpZà lbò ]h pb^edb^c pZebsdb ( sZděZ]Zà [nmr gZ `ěhpò% Z \sZidò gZ gh`b SZikhij dh`hij ]h prdhgZgbZ aZii^gbg`n pliÌegb^' iksrděZ]r3 ;Z[\bZ ( Dhe^`Z ( Ib^l ( EZedb Ihikhij dh`hij% Z[r l_hmh`kZ_hpZě MpÌc aZii^gbg`' IhplmZgb^ ]hdnf^gmZ\cZ Mphc^`h aZii^gbg`n' PrdhgZc plsrlmdh p^]ěn` ieZgn


=hkrlnc [kZdncÞ\^ \sòij\b sZdhiZgr\a iks^]fbhmÌp'


*' SgZc]Œ p ]hfn lmZkr iZkZlhe' +' PěÌŔ ]h iZkZlheZ en]sbdb b sZ[Zpdb' SZdkòà iZkZlhe^f cZd dZkns^eÞ' ,' SZfb^ĝ iZkZlhe p eÞ]hpbldh ]eZ iZib^khpr\a lZfhehmÌp' -' Pldh\s ]h iZkZlheZ b sZfb^ĝ `h p ěÌ]dò' .' SZfb^ĝ iZkZlhe p ]hf&dkrcÌpdò' Prmgbc p gbf hdgZ' /' LikÌ[nc pr\bÞà p iZkZlhen mZdb lZf psÌk' 0' IhfZenc iZkZlhe _Zk[Zfb' 1' LmpÌks hiZdhpZgb^ ]eZ Mphc^`h iZkZlheZ'


<sr pb^ls% Ŕ^Ɗ MZ]^nls DZgmhk prdhksrlmZě pZggò cZdh k^dpbsrm p c^]grf s^ lphb\a li^dmZdeb8 ;rě mh li^dmZde ƆDnkdZ Ph]gZƅ'

PrdhgZc ^dli^krf^gm' ;ò]sb^ls ihmks^[hpZà pZggr en[ ]nŔ^c fbldb gZi^ěgbhg^c ph]Þ% [ZehgZ b ibg^sdb' GZ]fn\aZc [Zehg b pěÌŔ `h

EKSPERYMENT

ih] ph]ò mZd% Z[r ŔZ]gZ c^`h \sòijà gb^ prlmZpZěZ' M^kZs iks^děnc

Mh ihlsndbpZgb^ ghpr\a% gb^mrihpr\a b \sòlmh sZldZdncÞ\r\a khs-

`h ibg^sdÞ' <h lbò lmZěh8 CZdb ihplmZě ]Œpbòd8

pbÞsZĝ ]eZ cZdb^`hij ikh[e^fn' >dli^krf^gmr iks^ikhpZ]sZg^ lÞ

iks^s gZndhp\Ìp% Ze^ m^Ŕ iks^s ZkmrlmÌp' M^Zmk MZ]^nlsZ DZgmhkZ

GZkrlnc lphc^ h[l^kpZ\c^ s ^dli^krf^gmn'

[rě m^Zmk^f ^dli^krf^gmZegrf'


<sr pb^ls% Ŕ^Ɗ M^ hdgZ lmZghpbÞ \sòijà ]sb^ěZ MZ]^nlsZ DZgmhkZ ƆDeZlZ lsdhegZ ſ ]sb^ěh sZfdgbòm^ƅ' =h deZlr lsdheg^c lmphkshg^c iks^s DZgmhkZ gb^ fhŔgZ p^cijà% fhŔgZ ]h gb^c mredh sZcks^à iks^s hdgZ'


BIEDNE PRZEDMIOTY MZ]^nls DZgmhk \sòlmh prdhksrlmrpZě p lphb\a li^dmZdeZ\a

Mh gZcikhlmls^ iks^]fbhmr% dmÌk^ lÞ cnŔ mkh\aò sgbls\shg^ b snŔrm^%

iks^]fbhmr prdhgZg^ s ]k^pgbZgr\a ]^l^d' SZikhc^dmnc gZ m^c

gZ iksrděZ] lmZk^ ]^ldb' Gb^ fhŔgZ s[n]hpZà s gb\a lheb]g^`h ]hfn%

lmkhgb^ iks^]fbhm s ]^l^d% dmÌkr iksr]Z <b lbò p ]hfn'

Ze^ sZ mh ijpb^mgb^ gZ]ZcÞ lbò ]h m^`h% [r sfb^gbà c^ p ]sb^ěZ lsmndb'


MZ]^nls DZgmhk lmphksrě ikhc^dm fhlmn&pb^lsZdZ gZ Pbije^' SZikhc^dmnc pěZlg^ fhlmr&iks^]fbhmr'

POMNIK NIEMOŻLIWY Mh ihfgbd% dmÌkr gb^ fhŔ^ blmgb^à' MZ]^nls DZgmhk sZikhc^dmhpZě mksr mZdb^ ihfgbdb3 fhlm&pb^lsZd% ihfgbd&dks^lěh b ihfgbd&ŔZkÌpdò'


Mh dks^lěh% sZikhc^dmhpZg^ iks^s MZ]^nlsZ DZgmhkZ% fZ ZŔ 2 f^mkÌp prlhdhij\b' En]sb^% ]hfr b neb\^ lÞ h] gb^`h ]nŔh fgb^clb' =hkrlnc \Zě^ fbZlmh p me^'


MASZYNA ANEANTYZACYJNA Mh fZlsrgZ lmphkshgZ iks^s MZ]^nlsZ DZgmhkZ s f^mZehp^`h lm^eZŔZ b [Zk]sh pb^en sěhŔhgr\a dks^l^ě' ;rěZ gZcpZŔgb^clsrf ^e^f^gm^f l\^gh`kZơb ]h li^dmZden ƆPZkbZm b sZdhggb\Zƅ' FZlsrgZ fbZěZ iks^Iheb\s dks^lěZ

lsdZ]sZà Zdmhkhf b pb]shf ih]\sZl li^dmZden'


GZkrlnc mrlbÞ\ kÌŔgr\a dks^l^ě'


CRICOT ſ mZd gZsrpZě lbò m^Zmk% dmÌkr shlmZě sZěhŔhgr iks^s `kniò fěh]r\a ieZlmrdÌp b iblZksr' Fb^eb hgb ]nŔh gb^mrihpr\a ihfrlěÌp b lpÌc m^Zmk m^Ŕ gZspZeb [Zk]sh gb^mrihph' Iks^\srmZc h] mrěn lěhph AMBALAŻ ſ mh hiZdhprpZgb^ kÌŔgr\a iks^]fbhmÌp iks^s Zkmrlmò' Iks^]-

Ɔmh \bk\ƅ% \sreb Ɔmh \rkdƅ% cZdb^ lěhph ihplmZgb^8

fbhmr fhŔgZ sZpbgÞà p iZib^k% gZdkrà mdZgbgÞ% l\ahpZà p phkdn en[ plZ]sbà ]h dhi^kmr' : fhŔ^ sgZls c^ls\s^ bgg^ kh]sZc^ hiZdhpZĝ8

CRICOT 2 ſ mh m^Zmk% dmÌkr sZěhŔrě MZ]^nls DZgmhk pkZs s FZkbZ CZk^fÞ b DZsbfb^ks^f Fbdneldbf' Fb^eb hgb c^ls\s^ pbò\^c gb^sprděr\a ih-

ASAMBLAŻ ſ ihěZfZgr iZkZlhe gb^ n\akhgb <bò iks^] ]^ls\s^f% Ze^ fh-

frlěÌp gbŔ b\a ihiks^]gb\r b \a\b^eb c^ sk^ZebshpZà' CZdh Ŕ^ IZgb

Ŕ^ls prdhksrlmZà `h ]h lmphks^gbZ ]sb^ěZ lsmndb :lZf[eZŔ mh m^\agbdZ

FZkbZ p\s^ijgb^c mphksrěZ m^Zmk <kb\hm% Zkmrij\b ihlmZghpbeb lpÌc

Zkmrlmr\sgZ ihe^`ZcÞ\Z gZ mphks^gbn ]sb^ěZ lsmndb s^ sprděr\a iks^]-

ghpr m^Zmk gZspZà ih]h[gb^% ]h]Zeb mredh gnf^k +'

fbhmÌp% s`khfZ]shgr\a iks^s Zkmrlmò' IhlsndZc kÌŔgr\a iks^]fbhmÌp% dmÌk^ gb^ [ò]Þ <b cnŔ ihmks^[g^ b něÌŔ s gb\a pěZlgÞ dhfihsr\cò' Iks^]-

EKSPERYMENT ſ mh ihlsndbpZgb^ ghpr\a% gb^mrihpr\a b \sòlmh sZ-

fbhmr fh`Þ [rà sgbls\shg^% fhŔ^ls c^ m^Ŕ ihfZehpZà'

ldZdncÞ\r\a khspbÞsZĝ ]eZ cZdb^`hij ikh[e^fn' >dli^krf^gmr iks^ikhpZ]sZg^ lÞ iks^s gZndhp\Ìp% Ze^ m^Ŕ iks^s ZkmrlmÌp' M^Zmk

BIEDNE PRZEDMIOTY ſ mh gZcikhlmls^ iks^]fbhmr% dmÌk^ lÞ cnŔ mkh\aò

MZ]^nlsZ DZgmhkZ [rě m^Zmk^f ^dli^krf^gmZegrf

sgbls\shg^ b snŔrm^% gZ iksrděZ] lmZk^ ]^ldb' Gb^ fhŔgZ s[n]hpZà s gb\a lheb]g^`h ]hfn% Ze^ sZ mh ijpb^mgb^ gZ]ZcÞ lbò ]h m^`h% [r sfb^gbà

HAPPENING ſ mh li^\cZeg^ pr]Zks^gb^ [ò]Þ\^ c^]gh\s^ijgb^ ]sb^ě^f

c^ p ]sb^ěZ lsmndb'

lsmndb' AZii^gbg` c^lm ]hděZ]gb^ sZieZghpZgr iks^s Zkmrlmò% Ze^ n\s^lmgb\sÞ p gbf m^Ŕ bgg^ hlh[r% ]eZ dmÌkr\a mZdb^ pr]Zks^gb^

BIO-OBIEKT ſ MZ]^nls DZgmhk gZsrpZě mZd ihěÞ\s^gb^ ZdmhkZ b cZdb^`hij iks^]fbhmn' :dmhk% kZs^f s^ lmkhc^f% dmÌkr ghlb% Ze[h s k^dpbsrm^f% dmÌk^`h nŔrpZ% lmZc^ lbò [bh&h[b^dm^f \sreb \sěhpb^dh&iks^]fbhm^f'

fhŔ^ [rà pb^edÞ gb^lih]sbZgdÞ'


IDEA PODRÓŻY ſ MZ]^nls DZgmhk pb^e^ ih]kÌŔhpZě ih Ihel\^ b ijpb^\b^% Ze^ ihmkZơě m^Ŕ ih]kÌŔhpZà% [ò]Þ\ p\bÞŔ p c^]grf fb^cl\n' <sr ihmkZơls ih]kÌŔhpZà% gb^ knlsZcÞ\ lbò s ]hfn8 P ih]kÌŔ fhŔ^fr prknlsrà% `]r h`eÞ]Zfr li^dmZde m^ZmkZegr% \srmZfr dlbÞŔdò% fZenc^fr en[ khsfrijeZfr' <Zě^ gZls^ Ŕr\b^ fhŔ^ lmZà lbò pb^edÞ ih]kÌŔÞ'

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