Pre-Thesis Tran Quang Hieu 16KTT
Filtering: • The Filter is an architectural design pattern that allows for stream/asynchronous processing. In this pattern, there are many components, which are referred to as filters, and connectors between the filters. Each filter is responsible for applying a function to the given data; this is known as filtering. Filters can work asynchronously. The final output is given to the consumer. • PipeFilter.pdf (uwaterloo.ca)
Movement architecture: • What we call architecture (in) movement is an architecture that is multifaceted in all dimensions. An environment is always considered to be in movement because it is constantly changing (light, wind). Climate is one of the main causes of this type of multi-sensory change. •
Movement architecture by Eric Cassar (Arkhenspaces)
Inside-out architecture: • Architecture inside out is a holistic approach to integrating the built environment with the natural environment. Interior spaces can be made to suit our human nature and connect with the world outside; capturing views, daylight, solar heat gain in the winter and natural ventilation for cooling. A thorough investigation of all design options results in the best design and value for each client. Special consideration is given to materials that are sustainable, durable and affordable. •
PipeFilter.pdf (uwaterloo.ca)
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Pinterest.com
Snow fox:
• The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), also known as the white fox, polar fox, or snow fox, is a small fox native to the Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere and common throughout the Arctic tundra biome. It is well adapted to living in cold environments, and is best known for its thick, warm fur that is also used as camouflage. It has a large and very fluffy tail. In the wild, most individuals do not live past their first year but some exceptional ones survive up to 11 years. Its body length ranges from 46 to 68 cm (18 to 27 in), with a generally rounded body shape to minimize the escape of body heat. • Arctic fox - Wikipedia
Movement: • Nocturnal animals, foxes hunt at night and rest during the day. Although foxes are closely related to dogs, they do not hunt in packs the way that wolves and coyotes do. The solitary fox hunts more like a cat, slowly and quietly stalking its prey until the fox gets within striking distance. The fox then pounces on its prey and pins the small animal with its paws before delivering the killing bite. •
How foxes use magnetic fields to catch prey - The Wonder of Animals: Episode 5 Preview - BBC Four – YouTube
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Amazing and Interesting Hunting Photographs (greatinspire.com)
Hummingbird: • Hummingbirds are birds native to the Americas and comprise the biological family Trochilidae. With about 360 species, they occur from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego, but the vast majority of the species are found in the tropics. They are small birds, with most species measuring 7.5–13 cm in length. The smallest extant hummingbird species is the 5 cm bee hummingbird, which weighs less than 2.0 g. The largest hummingbird species is the 23 cm giant hummingbird, weighing 18–24 grams. They are specialized for feeding on flower nectar, but all species consume flying insects or spiders. • Hummingbird - Wikipedia
Movement:
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Wing motion relative to the body of a rufous hummingbird (Selasphorus... | Download Scientific Diagram (researchgate.net)
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The Hummingbird: Small in Size, Great in Art - The Fountain Magazine | The Fountain Magazine
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A hummingbird flaps its wings so fast that the motion cannot be seen by the human eye but only detected through special cameras. The wings move at an incredible speed in a seemingly complex pattern, drawing circles back and forth 50 to 80 times per second, depending on the species. This speed increases up to 200 per second during a short spike while escaping from an enemy. Moving back and forth, the wings oscillate in the form of the figure 8 in the air. While in most other birds the movement of the wings produces the power to lift up and down, Hummingbirds, like helicopters, can perform movements such as hanging in the air or standing steadily as well as flying backward or rising in a vertical direction.
Movement pattern:
Snow fox:
Hummingbird:
• Hunting • Hunting with their exceptional hearing, they aligning their pounces to the Earth’s magnetic field which titl’s downward in the northern hemisphere. It’s thought that fox can detected this magnetism. • How foxes use magnetic fields to catch prey - The Wonder of Animals: Episode 5 Preview - BBC Four – YouTube
A hollow boned and feather winged like all birds. Hummingbirds sense movement equally in all directions. This allows them to hover and fly with precision, evade predators and perform flamboyant mating displays to impress females. Hummingbirds in Slow-Motion | High-Speed Wings YouTube
Basic knitting:
With threeds
With electric wires
Electricity wires:
Step by steps:
Different techniques:
Front
Back
Steps by steps:
Crossing techniques:
Knitting pattern:
Unique shape:
Bamboo weaving: (Đan tre)
• Bamboo weaving is a type of bamboo working in which two distinct sets of bamboo strips are interlaced at normally right angles to form an object. The longitudinal lengths of bamboo are called the warp and the lateral lengths are known as the weft, or filling. The method in which these strips are woven affects the characteristics of the finished piece. • Bamboo is typically hand-woven, with a number of bamboo weaving traditions having developed globally over time, particularly in Southeast Asia and East Asia, where bamboo suitable for weaving is particularly abundant.
Interesting pattern:
Few pattern using different techniques in weaving bamboo to developed interesting pattern.
Art Nouveau: • Art Nouveau: is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts. • Since examples of Art Nouveau are scattered throughout the world, it is known by different names according to the region: Liberty style, Tiffany style, Secession, Skonvirke, Modernismo, or Jugendstil. Furthermore, the style ranges in intricacy as well, from the ornate to the simple.
Casa Batlló in Barcelona
• At the turn of the 20th century, a new architectural movement swept through Europe, creating some of the most spectacular monuments in history. From about 1890 to the start of World War I, Art Nouveau architecture swept across the continent, making use of new technologies for a highly ornamental, elaborate style. • Art Nouveau style is distinguished by flowery, wavy, asymmetrical lines, stylized motifs from natural forms (flowers and trees), images of fairies and soft curves (circles). arc, parabola, and semicircle)… Art Nouveau là gì? Phong cách Art Nouveau trong thiết kế đồ hoạ (colorme.vn)
Pattern: • Art Nouveau, ornamental style of art that flourished between about 1890 and 1910 throughout Europe and the United States. Art Nouveau is characterized by its use of a long, sinuous, organic line and was employed most often in architecture, interior design, jewelry and glass design, posters, and illustration. Tiffany Glass: Art Nouveau Illuminated
• The leading American glassmaker at the turn of the 20th century, Louis Comfort Tiffany revolutionized the concept of art glass, creating stunning stained glass windows for churches, public institutions and other museums, as well as smaller scale lamps, chandeliers and more for households both in the US and Europe. • fany started his career as a painter and studied with Hudson River School artists, his fascination for nature influencing his later passion for glassmaking.
Architecture: • Art Nouveau was an international style in architecture and design that emerged in the late 19th century. Characterized by “sinuous lines and flowing organic shapes based on plant forms,” it flourished mostly between 1890-1910 in Europe and the United States. Furthermore, it branched from the arts and crafts movement which began only a short time before.
Casa Batlló in Barcelona • Antoni Gaudí brought his exuberant take on Art Nouveau to Barcelona, creating many of the citylegend’s architectural landmarks. Casa Batlló, situated on the Passeig de Gràcia, is one of his best-known works and features allusions to the of St. George and the Dragon. Its exterior is sheathed in colorful pieces of broken ceramics, while the roof is covered in scalelike tiles.
The Old England Building, Brussels • Designed by architect Paul Saintenoy, the Old England building was constructed in 1899 and is considered one of Brussels’s Art Nouveau gems. The former department store now houses the Museum of Musical Instruments.
• "Ornament and Crime" is an essay and lecture by modernist architect Adolf Loos that criticizes ornament in useful objects. • The essay was written when Art Nouveau was showing a new way forward for modern art. The essay was important in articulating some moralizing views, inherited from the Arts and Crafts movement, which would be fundamental to the Bauhaus design studio, and would help define the ideology of modernism in architecture. • A work of art is something erotic in origin. It’s the desire of the artist. But then the artist was always being hold back, creating a walls separate us. • The author want to fought back for his desire, to bringing joy to the world. • “But it’s a crime against the national economy that it should result in a waste of human labour, money, and material. Time cannot make good this damage.” • …
Author: Adolf Loos
The order of ornament: The structure of style: • The Order of Ornament, the Structure of Style examines the emergence of modernism in Central European art, architecture and design, and its relationship to late nineteenth-century theories of style advanced by John Ruskin, Owen Jones, Gottfried Semper, and Alois Riegl. • “Debra Schafter’s book contributes to a small but growing literature committed to identifying intersections of, rather than differences between, ornament and modernism.”-Jenny Anger Professor, Department of Art History, Grinnell College. • “Ornament structured modernism. This is such a revolutionary idea that Schafter herself shies away from it at times. She makes claims only for central European art, though her brief analysis of EugèneEmmanuel Viollet-le-Duc” .”-Jenny Anger Professor, Department of Art History, Grinnell College.
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The Order of Ornament, The Structure of Style: Theoretical Foundations of Modern Art and Architecture (caareviews.org)
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The Order of Ornament, The Structure of Style: Theoretical Foundations of ... - Debra Schafter - Google Books
Frank Lloyd Wright talked about Weaving/Knitting spaces: • In 1955, the renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright (1867– 1959) launched the first commercial venture of his long and eminent career, designing a line of affordable home products for the general consumer. The designs for the fabrics and wallpapers, based on Wright’s architectural vocabulary and inspired by specific buildings. • The fabrics joined a collection of furniture made by HeritageHenredon, and a paint color collection produced by MartinSenour paints, all marketed toward a middle-class market. The idea was that people who could not afford a Frank Lloyd Wright house could at least enjoy something designed by Wright, on an affordable and mass-manufactured scale. • Wright designed the textile patterns along with a team at Schumacher, and oversaw the creation of the rest. • When the current creative director of Schumacher’s, Dara Caponigro, came across the designs in the company archives three years ago, she ran into no such problems bringing them back to life. Schumacher’s worked with the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation to resurrect the decades-old patterns for a line of midcentury modernist fabrics—a style with an impressive staying power. They remain just as accessible a piece of Frank Lloyd Wright design as they were over half a century ago.
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Frank Lloyd Wright Textiles: The Taliesin Line, 1955–60 | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (metmuseum.org)
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Usher Frank Lloyd Wright Into Your Home With These Vibrant Textiles (fastcompany.com)
Design elements: • In the early 1920s, Wright designed a "textile" concrete block system. The system of precast blocks, reinforced by an internal system of bars, enabled "fabrication as infinite in color, texture, and variety as in that rug.“ • His Prairie houses use themed, coordinated design elements (often based on plant forms) that are repeated in windows, carpets, and other fittings. He made innovative use of new building materials such as precast concrete blocks, glass bricks, and zinc cames for his leadlight windows. Wright was also one of the first architects to design and install custom-made electric light fittings, including some of the first electric floor lamps, and his very early use of the then-novel spherical glass lampshade. In 1897, Wright received a patent for "Prism Glass Tiles" that were used in storefronts to direct light toward the interior. Wright fully embraced glass in his designs and found that it fit well into his philosophy of organic architecture. According to Wright's organic theory, all components of the building should • In 1928, Wright wrote an essay on glass in which he compared it to the mirrors of nature: lakes, rivers and ponds. One of Wright's earliest uses of glass in his works was to string panes of glass along whole walls in an attempt to create light screens to join together solid walls. By using this large amount of glass, Wright sought to achieve a balance between the lightness and airiness of the glass and the solid, hard walls. Arguably, Wright's best-known art glass is that of the Prairie style. The simple geometric shapes that yield to very ornate and intricate windows represent some of the most integral ornamentation of his career. • Wright also designed some of his own clothing. His fashion sense was unique and he usually wore expensive suits, flowing neckties, and capes. He had a fascination with automobiles, purchasing his first car in 1909, a Stoddard-Dayton roadster, and owned many exotic vehicles over the years.
• Frank Lloyd Wright - Wikipedia
Frank Lloyd Wright plan with colored/pencil:
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Frank Lloyd Wright at 150: See Sketches From MoMA Exhibit | Time
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Frank Lloyd wright phối cảnh và mặt bằng
1st & 2nd modules: Base on the movement of the wool when knitting created a lop spiral smooth and edgy at the same time.
4th module: Still using the basic knitting technique to forming the module create waves that crossing each other forming an pattern.
3rd module: Using basic knitting technique to forming the module create by connecting each of the layer together and repeated it.
5rd & 6th modules: With the pattern by site both of this modules was created in a similar way. Creating a lop over each other and then turn in to a flower.
7th , 8th & 9th modules: With the pattern by site both of this modules was created in a similar way. Creating a lop over each other and then turn in to a flower.
• I was try to created 2 new form mostly focus on the first and 3rd module. • For this one I was focus on the first and 2nd modules. • Created a pattern by combining 2 pattern in to 1.
• This form was base on the flower module and the wave one.
Sustainable: • Green roof: • A green roof or living roof is a roof of a building that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and a growing medium, planted over a waterproofing membrane. • Using for heat reduction and supplying green areas.
• Gray water: • Greywater refers to domestic wastewater generated in households or office buildings from streams without fecal contamination, i.e., all streams except for the wastewater from toilets. • Can be use for supporting the green roof.
Sustainable:
Example idea about grey wastewater in use.
• Solar panel:
• solar panel is an assembly of photovoltaic cells mounted in a framework for installation. Solar panels use sunlight as a source of energy to generate direct current electricity.
The Sustainable Design — Lantz Full Circle
Sustainable: • Wind: • Natural ventilation is a healthy and cost effective way to save energy and provide fresh air for building occupants. It is defined as using passive strategies to supply outdoor air to a building’s interior for ventilation and cooling without using mechanical systems.
Example of natural ventilation
• Light: • Use of daylight in a building reduces the need for artificial lighting, and is believed to have a beneficial effect on building occupants. Good daylighting primarily uses soft, diffuse sky light and reflected light rather than direct sunlight, especially during the summer. Natural Ventilation for Sustainable Construction – Hourigan Lighting – Sustainability (williams.edu)
Example of daylight in side of the building
Bamboo: • Origin: • Bamboos are a diverse group of evergreen perennial floweri ng plants in the subfamily Bambusoideae o f the grass family Poaceae. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family. • Types: • Bamboos include some of the fastest-growing plants in the world, due to a unique rhizome-dependent system. Certain species of bamboo can grow 910 mm within a 24-hour period (equivalent to 1 mm every 90 seconds) and tolerance for marginal land.
Construction: • Bamboo, like wood, is a natural building material with a high strength-to-weight ratio useful for structures. • In its natural form, bamboo as a construction material is traditionally associated with the cultures of South Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific. • Bamboo was use for the walls are split and woven bamboo and slats and poles may be used as its support. In Japanese architecture, bamboo is used primarily as a supplemental or decorative in buildings such as fencing, fountains, grates, and gutters. • There are more than 1,500 bamboo species and even more subspecies. Only a few have potential as any sort of structural construction material.
Bamboo for Foundations: • There is very limited use of bamboo as foundation material because when in contact with moisture laden surface they decay fast. However, this issue can be tackled to quite an extent though proper treatment using appropriate chemicals. • The various types of foundations constructed with bamboo are:
• A) Bamboo which is in direct contact with ground surface. • B) Bamboo fixed to rock or preformed concrete footings. • C) Composite bamboo or concrete columns. • D) Bamboo piles.
Bamboo as a Building Material - its Uses and Advantages in Construction (theconstructor.org)
Walls Construction with Bamboo as a Building Material: • Bamboo is extensively used for construction of walls and partitions. Posts and beams are the main elements normally constructed with bamboo provide structural framework for walls. They positioned in a way to be able to withstand forces of nature. An infill is used between framing elements to add strength and stability to the walls.
Roofing with Bamboo as a Building Material: • Bamboo is one of the best roofing materials and provides ample sturdiness to the structure. It is a proven shield against forces of nature or animals and are considerably light weighted which makes them easy to install. The bamboo roofs encompass purlins, rafters and trusses.
• When designing with bamboo there are some essential requirements that must be considered. Elements like sunlight and moisture can weaken bamboo poles and make them rot. A well-designed bamboo building needs a good roof and strong foundations that protect the bamboo. • Bamboo structures should be raised up at least 40cm from the ground. A moisture barrier between the bamboo and footings can also be added for extra protection. • A very common mistake we see with bamboo buildings is overhangs that are designed to be too short to protect bamboo columns and floors, making the bamboo susceptible to weathering from sun and rain. Overhangs in bamboo buildings should be designed to be 60cm – 150cm depending on the height of the structure (taller buildings will need a larger overhang).
Steps to turn bamboo into building material: • Scrape the outside surface to remove any blemishes or scratches. • Oil remove. • Water soaking. • Chemical soaking. • Heat bending. • Harvested bamboo need to be treat as soon as possible, the preservability of the bamboo decreases with time after harvest.
Advantages of Bamboo as a Building Material: 1. Tensile strength: Bamboo has higher tensile strength than steel because its fibers run axially. 2. Fire Resistance: Capability of bamboo to resist fire is very high and it can withstand temperature up to 4000 C. This is due to the presence of high value of silicate acid and water. 3. Elasticity: Bamboo is widely preferred in earthquake prone regions due to its elastic features. 4. Weight of bamboo: Bamboos due to their low weight are easily displaced or installed making it very easier for transportation and construction. 5. Unlike other building materials like cement and asbestos, bamboo poses no danger to health. 6. They are cost effective and easy to use. 7. They are especially in great demand in earthquake prone areas.
Disadvantages of Bamboo: Bamboos come with their own set of drawbacks such as they require preservation: 1. Shrinkage: Bamboo shrinks much greater than any other type of timber especially when it loses water. 2. Durability: Bamboo should be sufficiently treated against insect or fungus attack before being utilized for building purposes. The material attracts insects and fungus, which cause decay, and untreated bamboo structures don’t last more than a few years. Part of the growing body of research looks at how treated and engineered bamboo products compare to steel, concrete and timber.
Treatment: • Good quality treatment is very important to make your bamboo buildings durable. Starch and sugar content in bamboo makes it vulnerable to insects like termites, borers, the powder post beetle and even fungi. If not treated properly, bamboo buildings will only last a few years before they are eaten and begin to degrade. • Moreover, at these different stages of growth, bamboo contains varying sugar levels. Bamboo that is not harvested at the right age doesn’t have stabilized sugar levels and attracts insects which compromise the strength of the bamboo. • There are many chemical bamboo treatment methods and techniques available that turn bamboo into a durable construction material. Treating round bamboo poles with borates is one of the most effective, and user-friendly methods. https://www.archdaily.com/966286/how-to-avoid-the-most-common-mistakes-when-building-with-bamboo
Comparing: • A growing body of research shows that certain bamboo species have impressive and efficient mechanical properties, including possessing a strength-toweight ratio equal or better than that of steel and lumber. Certain bamboos also have the compressive strength of concrete. • “Bamboo has hundreds of fibers surrounded by lignin matrix that bind the fibers together,” said Dr. Alireza Javadian.
Compare bamboo to wood – BambuBuild Can Bamboo Construction Material Replace Timber and Steel? | Built (bluebeam.com)
Hoang Mai District: • Location: Hoang Van Thu str. Hoang Mai District Ha Noi city. • ODT land. • S: 12.750m2 • High population area. • Lying between Tan Mai and Hoang Van Thu Str. • Space for public area in those street are 0.21/50.76ha in Tan Mai and 0/172.85ha in Hoang Van Thu. • Relic land with 4 place in total 1.88ha. • 5 cultural base land with total 0.17ha. • Land of educational and training institutions with 35 school with total 37.99ha. • And entertainment land with land 2 total of 108.57ha.
Hoang Mai District
Tan Mai Str
Legal documents: • Construction density in Hoang Van Thu area: • Land area: 12.750m2 • Building density: 40% • ODT land (use for housing)
Building height above Maximum ground: construction density according to the area of land: (%) Unit (m) 10.000m2 16 70 19 65 22 62 25 58 28 55 31 53 34 51 37 49 40 48 43 47 46 46 >46 45 Mixes land construction density
http://thietkenhavanthanh.com/tin/mat-do-xay-dung-toi-da-cho-phep-187
Road
Green areas
Dec 21th
Jun 21th
• With many school and training center like: • Truong Dinh high school (1.01km). • Tan Mai junior and elementary school (835m). • Den Lu junior and elementary school (420m). • Pre-schools. • Hoang mai vocational training center (520m).
Schools
• With could use a public library as a place to studies instead of school. • Multi areas used as sport center and football fields with being use mostly by students and employees.
Sports
• Lack of public space. • Two cemeteries. • Short of museum and library. • Museum and library short of content. • Could use more space for supporting education and being use as a public space. • Noise: •
The area is surrounded by residential areas plus two working construction nearby.
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Near the main road which causes most of the noise.
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With multi-school area around.
Noise/Sound
Cemetery
Service and company
• With many apartment, skyscraper and residents surround the area it mean of high population. A potential to develop public area with can product education and new playground. • Plus a new villa project in process with could use. • Most use public area is Den Lu lake, with being use as a place for exercise, relaxing and a playground for kids as it for adults. Skyscraper and apartment
Public area
Louis villa project
Site geometry:
Site + Geometry
Geometry
Site and road
Road geometry
Programs: 7500m2 • Museum: • Gallery ( 2500m2) • Registry (300m2) • Restoration (500m2) • Storage (1500m2) • Office (2000m2) • Lecture (1000m2 • Check-in (150m2)
Storage
Restore
Bathroom
Gallery
Office
Bathroom
Resign
Breakroom
Bathroom
Entrance
Programs: 7500m2 • Library: • Reception (150m2) • Public reading room (1500m2) • Studies room (1000m2) • Private reading room (350m2) • Children’s reading room (500m2) • Storage (1000m2)
Studiesroom
Storage
Restore
Public
Bathroom
Reception
Kid-room
Entrance
Hall
Bathroom
Programs: 7500m2 …
Store
Theater 2
• Theater: • • • • • • •
Reception (300m2) Waiting hall (1500m2) Theater (1500m2) Stage Back stage (2000m2) Store (1500m2) Break room (500m2)
Waitingroom
Theater 1
Back stage 1
Reception
Breakroom
Bathroom
Entrance
Hall
Breakroom
Sketch schemes:
Schemes: • • • •
Gallery Library Theater Green use
Raising Canes by Penda • Rising Canes, a structural system made entirely of bamboo and ropes. Meant to be a speculation system for larger developments, the installation is fully modular, ecological and easy to expand in every direction. Bamboo was chosen as the main construction material for its long traditional roots in China and fantastic structural capability, as well as part of a desire to fight its current obscurity as a construction material.
The Arc by Ibuku • The first building of its kind ever made, The Arc at Green School is built from a series of intersecting 14 meter tall bamboo arches spanning 19 meters, interconnected by anticlastic gridshells which derive their strength from curving in two opposite directions.
The Arc by Ibuku • “The concepted structure for The Arc is totally unprecedented. Embarking on a design never before executed required some bravery and optimism. We were creative and stubborn enough to research and develop the answers needed for the success of the project”- Rowland Sauls The Arc at Green School - Project Manager, IBUKU https://www.archdaily.com/964059/the-arc-at-green-school-ibuku
Bamboo Vow:
Bamboo vow structure
• Bamboo vow being use part as a skin and part as a decoration inside of the building with created a huge space inside of the building. Plus the exo-skeleton outside of the building creating a smooth feeling for visitor • Two main spine of the building which use for elevation, plus the supported beam that divine each floor to a mezzanine creating a different space Supported beam/columns
Scheme 2 Scheme 4
Scheme 3
Scheme 1
Schemes:
• Each scheme have each purpose with create different view and space in the area. But they do have the same entrance with is easy be access by residential and students around the area. The sidewalk could be use for public purpose with created a new playground/resting area.
• • • •
Gallery Library Theater Green use
Exterior 1:
• Five stories building uses for Gallery/library focus mostly in education for the area with have a lot of residential plus high-schooler. With could be use as a lecture halls changing the atmosphere at school.
Exterior 2:
• Three stories building uses for Museum/theater and a library as a sub-function. With can be use for education, introduce and research about histories. With the theater can also provided lecture halls.
Exterior 3:
• A Small Gallery/Museum and Library with two stories. With could be use as a studies place for study or research. Mostly service as a public area for the ward.