Celtic Canada Summer 2016 Issue #2 by Celtic Canada

Summer 2016

FEATURES 6

Kevin Vickers – Man of Mystery –Canada’s Famous Ambassador

Peggy Delaney A lane in her Name

18 Jacobite Steam Train, famous as the Hogwarts Express in Harry Potter ﬁlms.

14 Dr. Ray Bassett Farewell Irish Ambassador

28 Caroline Pignat Two-Time Children’s Lit Winner

42 Clodagh McKenna – Culinary Queen, Chef Clodagh is the author of ﬁve best-selling cookery books, which include ‘Clodagh’s Irish Kitchen’ and ‘Homemade’ check out her tantalizing recipes.

41 Connemara’s Traditions – Ireland’s Traditional heartland!

45 Galway City - 10 Things To Do and not to be Missed!

Photo Source: Tourism Ireland CELTIC CE CEL C ELTTI EL TIC IC C CANADA CA C AN NA NAD AD A DA | SUMMER SU SUM SU UM MMER ME M ER ER 2016 20 2 016 16

Hello

Celtic Canada Readers Eleanor Reynolds Publisher/Editor Sales, Marketing & Insights Creative Direction ECG – www.ellie-corp.com Graphic Design Prism Studios Advertising & Design Inc. Contributors Paula Kehoe Colin Barry Rory O’Donovan Bobby Jamieson Rory O’Shea Terry Glavin Kevin Murphy Alan McConnell Deborah Anne Hall Matt Kennedy Nicolina Leone Brenna Briggs Jennifer Young Petro O’Toole Desmond Devoy Jen Eisler Mark E. Fisher Advertise Now Visit: www.celticcanada.com Email: info@celticcanada.com Call: 416-845-9900 Articles for submission Visit: www.celticcanada.com Email: info@celticcanada.com

y name is Molly Kett, and I’m the newest member of the Celtic Canada Magazine editorial team. I’m happy to be on board with you for this new adventure as we learn, discover and write about all things Celtic in Canada. Being part Irish myself, I am thrilled to be joining a team dedicated to something I am passionate about. I can’t wait to share my passion with Celtic Canada’s readers and I hope you enjoy what I have in store. Keep a look out for my feature in the upcoming issue of Celtic Canada. This story will be my ﬁrst of many you’ll see within Celtic Canada’s pages, which features an interview with Celtic Thunder’s Damian McGinty. McGinty is an Irish talent who is currently performing with Celtic Thunder and also spent time working on the hit television series, Glee. McGinty is sure to inspire you with his long list of accomplishments and big plans for his future. Focusing in on this issue, we are pleased to feature Culinary Queen Chef Clodagh McKenna, who can also been seen on our cover. In this issue, you’ll learn a little about the chef herself and get the chance to make and try some of her delicious recipes for yourself. We’ve also got a feature to share with you, focusing on Peggy Delaney, a standout member of Toronto’s Irish community. Be sure to read our GAA Update on the Calgary Cup, and don’t miss the writing advice we have to offer you from two-time Children’s Lit Winner Caroline Pignat. If you’re interested in some Celtic history, this month we are pleased to feature a story to commemorating 1916 Rising Centenary across many main Canadian cities. We’ve also got an interesting read on The Jacobite steam train service in the Highlands of Scotland, which provides some of the most scenic rail journeys available. This is just a taste of what our September issue has to offer and we hope you enjoy each article within the pages. We can’t wait to continue to highlight Celtic talents, events and news in our upcoming issues. Keep checking in with Celtic Canada for news and happenings in your local Celtic community and across Canada. Don’t forget to ﬁnd us on Facebook and tell your friends about this “one-stop shop” so to speak, for all things Celtic here in Canada. Thanks for joining Celtic Canada, and myself, on this journey. Cheers, Molly

Subscribe Now Online: www.celticcanada.com Facebook www.facebook.com/celticcanada1 Twitter @CelticCanada Disclaimer: Opinions or viewpoints expressed herein do not necessarily reﬂect those of Celtic Canada and/or ECG. Where materials and content were prepared by persons or entities other than CC/ECG, the said other persons and /or entities are solely responsible for their content. We reserve the right to edit all submitted articles prior to publication. On the Cover: Photo source: Clodagh McKenna 4

Come join us!! Are you a member of a Celtic club or institution? Why not drop us a line. Are you in charge of a special Celtic event? Let us know. Do you own a Celtic business or provide a service that you would like to share with the 9 million Canadians claiming Celtic Heritage? Advertise with us. If it’s Irish, Welsh, Scottish, Breton or Cornish, we want to know about it. If you have a Celtic related story, interview, review or production, we want to see it. Together we can build the most comprehensive multi-media platform for all things Celtic in Canada. Please join us on the journey.

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

CELTIC CE CEL C ELTTIC EL TIIIC C CANADA CA C A ANAD NA NAD N ADA | SUMMER AD SU SUM S UM UMM MER ME ER E R 2016 20 2 0 016 16 16

Kevin Vickers Man of Mystery

Canada’s Famous Ambassador and his Quest to Uncover a Link to the 1916 Easter Rising By Terry Glavin

t started with neighbourhood folklore, with half-remembered stories about Patrick Pearse himself, the martyred poet-revolutionary of the 1916 Easter Rising in Ireland. Could it be true that Glanmire House, the official residence of Canada’s ambassador to Ireland in Dublin, was once home to the eccentric Irish nationalist who brought the British Empire to its knees all those years ago? “There had always been talk,” says ambassador Kevin Vickers, the career RCMP officer who went on to become the House of Commons’s most famous sergeant-at-arms. “I’d kept hearing that Patrick Pearse had lived here, so I put the old Mountie hat on, and I went to the embassy’s lawyer, and I said I wanted to see every file on the residence.” Vickers got to the bottom of the story all right, and just as it is with the legacy of the Easter Rising of 1916 being nationally celebrated and officially re-evaluated and wondered about so joyfully and mournfully in this centennial year, what Vickers discovered doesn’t quite fit with the legends that had whirled around the stately home on Oakley Road, in Dublin’s posh Ranelagh district. It wasn’t especially glamorous after all. But it was strangely moving, nonetheless. Vickers, 60, grew up in the proudly Irish Catholic communities of New Brunswick’s Miramichi River, where the 1916 Rising was the stuff of bedtime stories. The Vickers family emigrated to the Miramichi from Arklow, County Wicklow, in the 1820s, and it could just as well have been last year. Patrick Pearse — who set the events of 1916 in motion when he read the Proclamation of the Irish Republic from the steps of the General Post Office in Dublin — is not exactly an unfamiliar name to the Miramichi Irish. As a contribution to Ireland’s centenary observances the Canadian embassy earlier this year co-sponsored a performance of 6

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Canadian Ambassador to Ireland, Kevin Vikers. (Photograph by Malcolm Mc Gettigan) Odhrán Ó Casaide’s Requiem 1916, an elaborate meditation of the insurrection, in song and story, in English and in Irish. Recorded March 4 at the Church of the Holy Name in Ranelagh and broadcast across Ireland on TG4 — the Irish-language channel — Vickers took on a performing role, reading Pearse’s last letter to his mother, written on the eve of his execution. It was everything Vickers could do to get through it without his voice cracking. St. Enda’s, the radical school Pearse had founded in 1908, was located at Cullenswood House, just next door to Glanmire House. But by the time of the 1916 Rising, St. Enda’s had moved to more spacious accommodations at Rathfarnham, south of the city. What was Pearse’s connection with Glanmire House? “At the lawyer’s, they gave me a room and ﬁve cardboard boxes and a pot of coffee,” Vickers explained. “And what did I ﬁnd in those cardboard boxes? Two beautifully handwritten, in calligraphy, original leases between the owner of this house, guy by the name of Armstrong, and signed with a

wax seal, original signature, Patrick Henry Pearse.” Pearse had leased the grounds around Glanmire House and put them to use as playing ﬁelds for his students (Glanmire House itself also appears to have come into the possession of Pearse’s mother, Margaret, no later than 1918). Vickers arranged to have a framed laser copy of the 1910 surrender of the lease, with Pearse’s signature, placed prominently in an entrance hallway, with a view of the grounds. “I’ve had people come in here and start crying when they see it,” he said. A great deal of raw emotion does tend to be conjured in Ireland whenever the subject of 1916 comes up, but this year’s centennial commemorations have let out a panoply of complicated and nuanced tellings of history that would have been barely tolerable only a few years ago. The austere Catholicism that stunted Ireland’s “ofﬁcial” culture has given way almost entirely, not least because of the abuse scandals that have rocked the church in recent years. The sectarian warfare that pitted

loyalists against republicans in Ulster until the 1998 Good Friday agreement is only a dim memory: Ireland is the most “youthful” country in the European Union, with four in 10 citizens under the age of 30. Last year, Ireland became the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage by popular vote. Five years ago, Queen Elizabeth II became the first British monarch to visit Ireland since King George V toured in 1911, and she was warmly received everywhere she went. Two years ago, President Michael Higgins became the first Irish president to make a state visit to the United Kingdom, and was as happily received. At the March 4 performance of Requiem 1916, the British ambassador, Dominick Chilcott, was in the pews. He was given a standing ovation, just for being there. “I think that gives you a good sense of how things are and where people’s heads are at,” Vickers said. The dreary old rebel songs just don’t cut it anymore, and there has been a consensus across Ireland’s political mainstream that the 1916 commemorations should acknowledge everyone’s wounds, admit that there was death and sacrifice on all sides and that Ireland should mourn all the dead equally. This brings us to Thursday, May 26, at a solemn graveside ceremony at Grangegorman Cemetery in Dublin, arranged by the Irish government to honour

the scores of men in British uniforms who were killed in the Easter Rising. When a dissident republican protester appeared out of nowhere shouting about the “insult” the ceremony was giving to 1916’s dead freedom fighters, a startled Vickers, who stands six feet five, tackled the man and frogmarched him away from the dignitaries and Irish cabinet ministers in attendance. This caused an unholy row back in Canada, though notably less so in Ireland. It was only 18 months earlier that Vickers made international headlines for his coolness under fire in the House of Commons, when he retrieved a handgun from his desk drawer and helped bring down Michael ZehafBibeau, a jihad-inspired loner who had only moments earlier murdered Cpl. Nathan Cirillo at the National War Memorial. “It was the loneliest moment of my life,” Vickers would later recall. Vickers wouldn’t talk about what happened at Grangegorman — the public disturbance charges against Brian Murphy, the protester Vickers hauled off by the scruff of his neck, are still before the courts. But Vickers did gently raise one minor objection to the way the Canadian media handled the event. It was widely reported as though the incident occurred at a ceremony honouring the British side in the 1916 Rising. As if things were as simple as the lyrics of a pub ballad. The Glasnevin Trust has established that

485 people died during the week of the 1916 Easter Rising, or were executed by the British in the aftermath, as was Patrick Pearse. Just over half the dead were civilians. Rebel deaths account for 16 per cent of the total. The “British” dead account for about a third of the total mortalities — but a third of these were Irishmen. They were members of the Dublin Metropolitan Police, the Royal Irish Constabulary, the Royal Irish Regiment, the Royal Dublin Fusiliers and the Royal Irish Riﬂes. There was a Canadian, too. Neville Fryday was with Toronto’s 75th battalion. An Irish-Canadian, Fryday was visiting an aunt in Dublin, on his way to the First World War front in France, when the Easter Rising began. “There were so very many Irish boys in British uniforms that day,” Vickers said, “so to tag the thing [at Grangegorman Cemetery] as it was portrayed, as some sort of thing just for British soldiers, that was a bit off.” A minor objection, then, but a fair one. On July 19, Global Affairs Minister Stéphane Dion unveiled a major shakeup of Canada’s diplomatic assignments, replacing two dozen high commissioners and ambassadors, several of them highproﬁle appointments made by the previous government of Conservative Stephen Harper. Vickers wasn’t one of them. Source: www.macleans.ca

Photo Source: Tourism Ireland CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

Artistic Cultural Tours of Ireland f I were to describe myself, I would have to include the things that are most important to me – Family, health, friends, Travel, art, adventure! So – family, of course, is a priority – my husband and two sons ﬁll my heart and my life with love, as do my extended family of siblings, my aunt, cousins local and far away! Health – the old saying “if you have your health you have everything” has become quite signiﬁcant especially in recent years – I have “beaten” cancer twice in the past few years, and I have been able to resume doing all of the things I love with a bittersweet respect for how I lived before my diagnoses, and how I live now. Living through cancer has given me a sharper focus and determination to experience life to the fullest – now! Friends – some people are in your life for a short time, and some for a long time – and I am fortunate to enjoy some extremely valuable relationships.

Maureen Fautley

Artistic Cultural Tours of Ireland

416 201-2412 maureen@ealaiontours.com www.ealaiontours.com 8

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Travel – I have always loved travelling, for the adventure, the excitement of discovery, and the opportunity for knowledge and understanding. Art – I love art in most every form – and enjoy the ability to express myself in drawing, painting, photography and languages! I’m currently studying the Irish (Gaelic) language as well! Adventure – life IS an adventure! My heritage is both French (Canadian) and Irish – my maternal grandfather was from the West coast of Ireland. On a recent trip there, I was fortunate to ﬁnally meet a few relatives, who have become a wonderful addition to our extended family. I also fell in love with Ireland! I have had several opportunities to visit there since, and each time I can’t wait to return! When I considered what I wanted to do in my life, now with my sons grown and independent, it was just a matter of putting the pieces together.

My love of art, together with my love of Ireland, made the next step obvious. I would share these two passions by facilitating tours of the arts and culture of Ireland! I have personally researched and curated a 10 day tour that includes everything from ancient historic sites, iconic architecture, a wide selection of galleries, and several charming local working artist living in Ireland… and don’t forget, the food, scenery and the weather…!! I am excited to introduce Ealaiontours – (ealaíontor is the Irish word for artist) – It’s a small group (8 people) custom tour, and we stay at small boutique hotels and B&B’s, with travel provided by my friend and local expert driver, Bill McSweeney. We will visit many wonderful places in Dublin, Cork and Kinsale. It is my wish that my clients will have an unforgettable experience! Won’t you join me? Sláinte!

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Peggy Delaney A Lane in Her Name By Rory O’Shea

or Toronto’s Irish community the name Peggy Delaney was, and still is, synonymous with grace, energy, class, tenacity, compassion, generosity & spirit. Although gone 6 years now, it is her lively spirit that remains with us and continues to bring a smile or make one laugh out loud in recounting stories of her. And with close to 86 years on this plane she had her share of triumphs and tribulations. How she dealt with the good as well as the bad is what made her an inspiration. She’d be the ﬁrst to share accolades with people around her, lifting them into a spotlight they may not have experienced otherwise. Peggy was proud of accomplishment but never gloated or lauded successes. Yet kudos never came cheaply. They were all hard-won. As for challenges and disappointments through her colourful life, she managed to rise above adversity in ways that showcased her strength of character. She was masterful in applying a brave face when the chips were down. Yet she’d dust herself off. And look like a million bucks after doing so. While she was widely regarded as the matriarch of Toronto’s Irish diaspora she transcended the Irish community and reached out to any and all that needed assistance, support or guidance. A very special person who touched lives too numerous to count. A life force that left many in awe at the ease in which she carried herself with magniﬁcent charm, grace and a true sense of self – easily leading to her to being a mentor and inspiration to numerous young women over the years. Some of her famous lines included “I can do any job two men can do” and “I’m not always right. But I’m very seldom wrong.” She also possessed an uncanny fortitude

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to be reckoned with. It is for these attributes – as well as her tireless contribution to numerous causes – and for enriching the cultural landscape of Toronto, from art exhibitions to theatre productions – that she will be recognized by the city on Sunday, September 25th with a lane in her name from a motion passed at city hall last May. The lane, to be christened ‘Peggy Delaney Way’, connects Lee Avenue with Leuty Avenue just south of Queen Street East in the heart of Toronto’s Beach community. This specific lane is a fitting tribute, for as it connects two avenues - so too did Peggy make meaningful connections in many avenues in life. It’s close proximity to Queen Street seems logical since she was widely regarded the queen of Toronto’s Irish community. The lane’s location near the water conjures the city of her birth as Lake Ontario’s waves could remind her of Dublin Bay. The lane, on its western fringe, looks upon Kew Gardens – reminiscent of Dublin’s St. Stephen’s Green – with the Beaches Library beside it - the starting point for the annual Bloomsday walk. Peggy was a great supporter of the tribute to James Joyce’s literary masterpiece, Ulysses. The lane is adjacent to a parking lot. A ‘Green P’ parking lot. How perfect. Lastly, a lane in her name seems fitting since there’s literally a lane in her name: De-lane-y.

Peggy was born in Dublin on June 1st, 1924. She had two younger sisters who would both become nuns. Peggy was an energetic, gregarious and talented child. At the age of seven she became the youngest performer to appear on Radio Eireann’s Children’s Hour, eventually winning ‘The Golden Voice of Ireland’ contest for broadcasting - from the Irish Press. Auspicious milestones as she went on to become one of Ireland’s ﬁrst female radio newscasters and would delight thousands in the decades to come at corporate events, weddings and private functions with her beautiful singing voice. In 1939, spinal meningitis left her totally blind for nearly a year. After regaining her sight at age 16 she started assisting local hospital nurses and underprivileged children. • 1941: Graduated from Holy Faith Convent (Dublin) – Received Honours distinctions in Irish, French & English languages. • 1942: She was awarded scholarships from the Royal Irish Academy of Music and the Abbey Theatre School of Acting.

• 1945: At age 21 she became the Helena Rubenstein cosmetics representative for all Ireland. And just one year later, in 1946, due to her fluency in Irish, was invited to become personal flight hostess to President Eamon de Valera. As a result she worked as Head Hostess for Ireland’s national airline, Aer Lingus, for three years. • In 1949 she married professional violinist, Cormac O’Shea. The following year, 1950, the first of four children was born, Maria; followed by son, Patrick, 18 months later. • 1954 - Cormac’s career dreams took him across the Atlantic and Peggy joined him – emigrating to Toronto, Canada. • She planted her feet firmly on Canadian soil and with those feet she walked 26.5 miles for the United Way in 1956. She soon was an integral part of not only the local Irish community but the broader Toronto community as a champion of the arts while also teaching etiquette and elocution. • In 1957 her third child, Colm, was born; and her fourth, Rory, arrived in 1962. • In 1963 Peggy became District Sales Manager for AVON Cosmetics (5 years). • She revisited her early acting roots and returned to the stage in ‘Ulysses in Nighttown’, and was subsequently chosen by Marshal McLuhan to appear as the production’s emissary on Elwood Glover’s popular TV program, ‘Luncheon Date’. • 1967: The Irish Immigrant Aid Society was formed with Peggy becoming a lifelong contributor and eventually elected president – a position she held for 5 years. • 1971 - She traded her high heels for running shoes once again to complete the 26-mile walk-athon ‘Miles for Millions’ to raise money for the impoverished of Africa & South Asia. • 1972 - she joined Sacred Heart Children’s Village in Scarborough, by night, as a treasured caregiver for emotionally disturbed children; while by day she was Director of The London of England Modeling Academy in Toronto’s Yorkville district. • 1974 – she accepted the position as manager of Toronto’s exclusive women’s club ‘21 McGill Street’.

• 1975-1980: Consulting Curator for Timothy Eaton Company, orchestrating art exhibitions at O’Keefe Centre, Pauline McGibbon Centre and School of Celtic Studies at St. Michael’s College. • During that same period - 1977 - elected Mayor of Irish pavilion for Toronto Caravan Cultural Festival. • Also 1977 - became founding member and ﬁrst Executive Director of Ireland Fund of Canada - to date raising millions of dollars and strengthening ties between Canada and Northern Ireland and the Republic. • 1980s - Manager of Salvatore Faragamo plus Sales Consultant with Berger Christianson. Also involved with Inner City Angels for almost 10 years, raising funds and awareness for Toronto’s underprivileged inner city kids. • Alongside Mount Everest’s summit champion Sir Edmund Hillary she scaled her own heights by bringing attention to the Canadian Rhett Syndrome Society. Rhett Syndrome is a neurological disorder affecting girls. • 1990s - excelled as Executive Consultant with Cellex-C Centre (a position she held for the next 15 years) • Produced Toronto’s Rose of Tralee Festival for seven consecutive years. During that tenure a Toronto Rose won the international competition in Ireland. • 1996: Launched annual Autumn Hooley social event in Toronto - bringing Irish Canadian community together. (4 years) • 1997: established & organized Toronto Irish Community Awards recognizing excellence in all ﬁelds. (4 years) • Also in ’97, Peggy was christened Grand Marshal for Toronto’s St. Patrick’s Day parade - leading the procession on horseback at age 72! • 1997: coordinated visit of Ireland’s Special Olympics team to Toronto & Collingwood. The team returned to Dublin with 14 medals! • Assisted fundraising efforts in Irish community to ensure supplies were airlifted to Madagascar to build a new school. • 1998: Honoured by her peers as ‘Irish Person of the Year’.

• 1999: Awarded ‘Golden Rose’ distinction by Rose of Tralee International Committee in Ireland - acknowledging extraordinary work done on behalf of the organization. • 2002: Elected President of ‘Toronto Irish Players Theatre Group’ (re-elected twice). Organized semi-annual fundraisers TIP for over 5 years and produced their sold-out galas. • 2004: Peggy’s 80th birthday celebration at Toronto’s Liberty Grand venue. A grand night with over 300 friends and admirers in attendance! • 2006: Peggy was invited to sit on board of directors for Ireland Park Foundation. The park, established on Toronto’s waterfront, commemorates the 40,000 Irish famine victims who arrived in Toronto in the 1840s. • Peggy played a role in the TV documentary ‘Death or Canada’, a co-production that aired in Ireland and Canada. • Featured as one of 150 prominent Irish emigrants to Canada since the 1950s in the book ‘A STORY TO BE TOLD’. • 2010: With Ireland’s Ambassador to Canada in attendance, she raised the Irish ﬂag at Toronto City Hall to commemorate St. Patrick and all things Irish in the month of March. Over the years Peggy would become a ﬁgure of tireless devotion to numerous causes and fundraising efforts. She expanded her horizons and passion for the arts through theatre, fashion, aesthetics, etiquette, elocution, music & art. Most of all she was a caring, compassionate soul with a love of laughter and life. The christening of ‘Peggy Delaney Way’ will commence at 1:00 pm on Sunday, September 25th at the Lee Avenue side of the laneway south of Queen Street East. Councillor Mary-Margaret McMahon and other dignitaries will be on hand. Reception to follow. All are welcome to join in the celebration of a lane in her name. Peggy Delaney * 1924 ~ 2010 * CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

Creating Or Updating

A Basement Suite By Rory O’Donovan

ou’re considering buying, concerned about what you can afford and debating whats the best move forward!! Its pretty well known that the Toronto market is on fire and has been for a while now. Freehold prices in most area of the city are at prices levels leaving first time home buyers scratching their heads wondering if they will ever get in to the market!! With the increased price levels in the freehold market a lot of buyers are shifting their attention to the condo market which is now also starting to see increased prices, especially with low rise boutique style condo buildings, lofts and townhouses. If for now a condo is not your property type of choice, there is an alternatives to consider when getting into the freehold market, which is a great investment, and prove very beneficial in the long term.

SECOND SUITES A common method to consider is to look for a property with an existing second suite or to add a second suite to the property, for example a basement apartment!! A secondary suite is a private, selfcontained unit within an existing dwelling. It must have its own bathroom, kitchen, living and sleeping areas. The secondary suite is usually created in a dwelling originally designed to accommodate a single family. The most common being a basement suite. Basement suites are very common throughout Toronto. The city recognizes the need for more housing while also encouraging density. Dating back to the late nineties the laws in relation to second suites have been a bit, for and against, but as it stands today the city of Toronto permits basement suites in all detached and semidetached houses, subject to a number of different bylaws and rules. While basement suite are allowed, the reality is a high percentage of all basement suites throughout the city may not be considered legal as they may not be up to local and provincial building, ﬁre and safety standards. Also referred to as an accessory apartments, nanny suite or an inlaw suite, some property owners with none legal second suites may have no intention in bringing their second suite up to the proper standards and building codes. Purchasing a property with the intention to rent a none legal second suite has a number of risks to be concerned about.

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SOME OF THE RISKS INVOLVED: • If a fire or flood occurred, you could be held responsible. • Your lender may not recognize the income associated with an apartment that isn’t considered legal. • Anyone can make a request to the city to have your second suite inspected and the city may request you bring the suite up to code. This may result in a lot of time and expense to legalize the suite. • Make sure your insurance company knows what’s really going on in the house, never lie to your insurance company. • Sometimes, properties containing a second suite are found during a routine neighbourhood inspection by a city official, and the city must follow up on this discovery. At the end of the day it is best to take action to ensure your basement suite is legal, safe and up to proper codes and standards.

CREATING A NEW SECOND SUITE OR UPGRADING AN EXISTING SECOND SUITE Navigating the property market with the intention to create a new or update an existing basement suite can prove to be a smart and prudent way to get in to the property market. Throughout Toronto depending on the condition and status of the basement apartment, most could rent from anywhere between $800 up to around $1,400 per month. For a second suite to qualify as a legal unit, it must meet: • residential zoning requirements; • property standards; • occupancy standards; • health and safety requirements and ﬁre and electrical codes As a ﬁrst time home buyer the minimum percent downpayment requirement is 5% up to $500,000 and 10% from $500,000 up to $1,000,000. An example when considering this option using a minimum downpayment would look as follows.

Detached Bungalow Purchase price = $650,000 Monthly utilities & fees = $300 Property tax per month: = $250 Minimum downpayment: 6.15% = $40,000 Land transfer tax = $12,475 (Includes rebate for first time buyer & second LTT for Toronto) Loan amount = $631,960 Interest = 2.7% @ 25 years Monthly Mortgage payment: $2,894.29 Average rental income from basement suite $1000 Total monthly payment including utilities & tax = $3,444 Minus average basement suite rental income, $1,000 Equals, new total monthly payment = $ 2,444 This monthly payment can reflect an average 2 bed rental payment throughout Toronto. Note: These numbers are approximate and may relate only to certain neighbourhoods throughout Toronto. These number however could reflect neighbouring cities of Toronto throughout the GTA. Canada Housing and Mortgage Corporation (CMHC) costs are rolled in with the monthly mortgage payment. In this example that insurance cost is $21,960. This number also depends on the amount of downpayment. Costs to consider when entering the market Example using a purchase price of $650,000.

Minimum downpayment: 6.15% = $40,000 (CMHC costs are rolled in to the monthly payment) Land transfer tax = $12,475 (Includes rebate for first time buyer & second LTT for Toronto) Closing & adjustments estimated $2,000. Second suite renovation costs ?? Total estimated costs to enter the market $54,500 plus second suite renovation costs!! Renovation costs for secondary suites must also be included when initially considering implementing this strategy. Those costs will depend on the condition of the potential basement suite. Working with a Realtor with knowledge in this area is crucial. If you’re considering having a basement suite to help offset some mortgage costs there are a number of requirements to consider. There are five basic requirements that must be met before an authorized second suite can be created. • The principal residence must be at least five years old. • The house must be detached or semidetached. (there are some additional rules and exceptions for row-houses) • The exterior façade of the house cannot be significantly altered. • The second suite must occupy a smaller area than the rest of the house and it must be a single, self-contained dwelling. It must contain proper kitchen and bathroom facilities and it must also have a separate entrance.

• The property must meet parking requirements. (except in the former city of Toronto, where they recognize the limited parking available) If there’s a small discrepancy in any of the above requirements, you may be able to apply to the Committee of Adjustments for a minor variance. To ensure that your suite is legal you’ll also need to ensure you comply with zoning by-laws, apply for a city building permit and pass all inspections. Meet all electrical safety codes via an inspection with the Electrical Safety Authority (ESA) and meet all fire safety standards. The benefits of having a second suite is one, providing affordable rental accommodation, two, first-time homebuyers have that extra income needed to allow them offset some of their mortgage costs which makes housing more affordable in high-cost areas and three, having a legal second suite increases the value of the property. When looking for properties with the intention of having a legal basement suite a tip to help lower construction costs is always look for a basement that already has the correct to code basement ceiling height. A minimum ceiling height is 6’11” which is allowed to be reduced to 6’5” underneath beams and ducts. Having to lower and underpin a basement can blow a renovation budget. Properties that already have a separate entrance can save on costs also. The link below provided by the City of Toronto is a step by step guide to creating or updating a second suite. Second suite step by step guide http://www.secondsuites.info/Homeowners_ Guide.pdf

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Irish Ambassador A Farewell to Dr. Ray Bassett By Kevin Murphy

fter nearly 40 years serving his country Dr. Ray Bassett has decided to take his retirement. In those near 40 years he helped in the negotiations and implementation of the Good Friday Agreement, was responsible for Relations with the Irish Diaspora Overseas and of course served 6 years as Irish Ambassador to Canada. It was in those 6 years many of us have had the chance to get to know Dr. Bassett & his wife Patricia. For my part I found it a great honour speaking with them on the many occasions they visited Montreal to support different events and functions in the Irish community. It was a pleasure to speak with them on a wide range of topics and hearing stories from their vast experiences. On August 8th, only a few days before their departure, the Montreal Irish community held a farewell get together in the rear courtyard of the Montreal’s Irish

Embassy Pub. Over 100 people attended, if not more, including some high proﬁle guests. These VIP’s included NDP Leader Tom Mulcair, MP Marc Miller, MNA’s Geoff Kelley & Kathleen Weil and Montreal’s Mayor Denis Coderre. Presidents and Executives of the many Montreal Irish organizations were in attendance along with their members. We were privileged to have Siamsa School of Irish Music entertain us with special guest opera singer Brigitte O’Halloran and SeánPaul O’Brien, cellist part of the Musicians of the Photo Credit: Ken Quinn

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Photo Credit: Martin Barry

World Symphony Orchestra. We were also given a great rendition of The Parting Glass by Dr. & Mrs. Bassett. On many occasions Dr. Bassett spoke of the special relationship between Canada & Ireland, especially Montreal. You can see him with some very ﬂattering words during our 2016 parade coverage on Vimeo (search United Irish Societies of Montreal @ Vimeo.com). On behalf of the United Irish Societies of Montreal and Montreal’s Irish community as a whole, if I may, we would like to wish you Ray & Patricia a very happy retirement and hope to visit with you soon. Be sure to visit the entire Album on our Flickr and/ or our Facebook page (search United Irish Societies of Montreal for both). https://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/uismtl/ albums https://vimeo.com/user38838563 https://www.facebook.com/ UnitedIrishSocietiesofMontreal/

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

Irish Republicans Commemorate

1916 InRising Centenary Canada By Alan McConnell, President of Friends of Sinn Fein (Canada) Inc.

he 1916 Centenary saw the largest mobilization of republican activists in Canada since the 1981 hunger strike. Friends of Sinn Féin (Canada) Inc. played a leading role in organizing, facilitating and financing successful events marking the anniversary across Canada. We also supported the work of other committees through financing, providing speakers, publicity, and stage displays. To raise awareness of events in Canada we produced a short film re-enacting Pearse’s reading of the Proclamation at various Toronto locations and set up a website for 1916 Rising Centenary events. The end result was a magnificent display of support from across Canada for commemorative events.

TORONTO Our Toronto program was launched on February 27 with The O’Donovan Rossa Memorial Lectures at The Intercontinental Hotel. Our keynote speaker was Williams Cole Rossa, a descendant of the old Fenian himself. Dr. Garth Stevenson and Dr. Michael Quigley spoke on the Rising and Canada. The event had over 100 people in attendance.

with guest speaker Danny Morrison. Over 250 people attended the event, which was the largest commemoration of the Rising Toronto has seen in decades.

FOSF Board member Sean Adams (in 1916 volunteer uniform) with Toronto Parade Grand Marshall Sid Ryan (former President of Ontario Federation of Labour) and FOSF President Alan McConnell (in 1916 Volunteer uniform).

MONTREAL On March 18, FOSF co-hosted the Montreal Centenary Commemoration of the 1916 Rising at the prestigious Royal Montreal Curling Club. Approximately 100 people attended, with strong representation from the Quebec labour movement, political representatives, and the Irish community. Sinn Féin Dublin City Councilor Michael Mac Donncha spoke at the event. Two days later on March 20, FOSF activists marched in 1916 era Volunteer uniforms in Montreal Mayor Denis the Montreal Coderre and Sinn Féin St. Patrick’s Dublin City Councilor Day parade. An Michael Mac Donncha activist read The Proclamation at the review stand to great applause.

Activists read The Proclamation at the Montreal St. Patrick’s Day Parade FOSF in Toronto St. Patrick’s Day Parade On March 13, FOSF marched in the Toronto St. Patrick’s Day Parade for the ﬁrst time ever. Activists, led by veteran republican Danny Morrison, marched in 1916 era Volunteer uniforms with banners marking the Rising and the 35th anniversary of the 1981 hunger strike. Our contingent won the Best Community Entry Prize! On March 27 FOSF presented a hugely successful Easter Breakfast Commemoration of the 1916 Rising at the Sheraton Centre 16

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Danny Morrison at Toronto Easter Breakfast 1916 Rising Commemoration On April 23, the eve of the actual anniversary, FOSF presented a 1916 Centenary Commemorative Dinner at the Sheraton Centre with 150 people in attendance. Our guest speaker was Monaghan County Councilor Sean Conlon. Finally, on May 21, FOSF presented a sold out 1916 Rising Centenary Concert with The Wolfe Tones with over 350 in attendance.

FOSF activists also coordinated the publication of an “op-ed” article on the Rising centenary in Montreal’s English language daily The Montreal Gazette.

OTTAWA On February 19 and 20 Cumann na Gaeltachta organized a highly successful 1916 conference with over 150 registrants. The event was held at Irish Ambassador Ray Bassett’s ofﬁcial residence. FOSF was pleased to provide Sinn Féin’s Belfast City

with this outstanding event, coming after we had taken Sinn Féin representatives to Vancouver in recent years to help rebuild the solidarity movement on the west coast.

CALGARY About 140 people attended FOSF’s dinner “Let Freedom Ring: Remember and Commemorate the 100th Anniversary of the Rising 1916-2016” at the Crystal Ridge Golf Club near Calgary on April 24. Chris McManus was the keynote speaker. The event was the latest in a line of successful republican gatherings in Calgary.

DUBLIN

Sinn Fein’s Belfast City Councillor Niall Ó Donnghaile and Irish Ambassador Ray Bassett Councillor Niall Ó Donnghaile as one of the conference’s main speakers. At a wreath laying ceremony in memory of the men and women of 1916, Niall read the proclamation in Irish and laid a wreath on behalf of FOSF with activist Claire Delisle.

As always, in our Centenary activities FOSF worked closely with our sister organization in the United States and Sinn Féin in Ireland. Board member Kevin Callahan hosted a Canadian delegation that attended a major FOSF dinner at the mansion House in Dublin a few days before Easter. Mr. Callahan then laid a wreath on behalf of FOSF at Arbor Hill Cemetery on

Good Friday as part of The Lost Leaders March, which followed the last route the bodies of the executed 1916 leaders took from Kilmainham Gaol to Arbour Hill. FOSF was deeply honoured to be asked to lay a wreath.

THE FUTURE Our goal in this centenary year was not just to remember the brave men and women of 1916 and the rebellion that shook an Empire: We also sought to highlight the unﬁnished business of 1916 – Ireland remains divided and the progressive vision of the Proclamation remains unfulﬁlled. At our events, we stressed how Canadians, and Irish Canadians in particular, had a role to play today in bringing about a united Ireland free of British rule. Our longstanding supporters and activists rededicated themselves to the struggle. Perhaps more importantly, we made new friends and won new activists to our cause. We move forward together in support of Sinn Féin and the republican goal – a united Ireland, free, at peace, progressive and prosperous.

EDMONTON FOSF staged a 1916 Easter Rising Centenary Commemoration Dinner in Edmonton on April 22 with Sinn Féin’s Chris McManus from Sligo as guest speaker. The turnout of 130 people was impressive, with full credit going to a newly formed local committee.

VANCOUVER FOSF supported The Vancouver Easter Rising Committee in organizing a 1916-2016 Commemoration Banquet at the Hilton Hotel Metrotown. The turnout of over 330 was impressive. FOSF facilitated Sligo representative Chris McManus as the guest speaker at the dinner. FOSF was very pleased

Board Member Kevin Callahan (standing, third from right) lays wreath for FOSF at Arbor Hill in memory of Ireland’s Lost Leaders, Good Friday, 2016.

Working with the Irish Communitiy, both new and established, to find value and security in their new Toronto home.

dslowey.com • home@dslowey.com

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

Jacobite

The

By Bobby Jamieson

he Jacobite steam train service in the Highlands of Scotland, is provided by West Coast Railways and is arguably one of the most scenic and spectacular rail journeys in the world. The steam train service to Mallaig was re-introduced in 1984 to encourage tourism and the service was originally known as “The West Highlander”, but was later changed to “The Lochaber”. In 1995, when West Coast Railways took over, the name was changed to “The Jacobite”, to reﬂect the local historical connection, (which you can read about in a later issue).

Glencoe

In October 2015, my brother and I arranged a wee surprise for our mother, to celebrate her 90th birthday. She was not disappointed, saying that it was one of the most memorable days of her life. From East Kilbride near Glasgow, we took the M8 motorway and drove across the estuary to the River Clyde at the Erskine Bridge onto the A82, which took us along the western shores of beautiful Loch Lomond. It can be a demanding drive for the uninitiated, as it is not all dual carriageway, indeed it is single lane road for a signiﬁcant part of the journey, but the views are rewarding and well worth the challenge. This was my chosen route, driving along familiar territory via Ardlui, Crianlarich, Tyndrum and Bridge of Orchy, across Rannoch Moor and through 18

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the majestic pass at Glencoe, before taking the bridge over to North Ballachulish (where Loch Leven meets Loch Linnhe) and on to our destination Fort William. The scenery on that part of the route alone, was simply quite magniﬁcent, with stunning vistas around every corner. Driving through the infamous pass always brings thoughts of those dreadful historical events from the 17th century, which remain deeply entrenched in Scottish history to this day. We had planned well, and stayed overnight in Fort William, at a B&B situated only a few minutes from the railway station, so it was a leisurely walk ahead of our departure the following day. (The Ben Nevis B&B is recommended. Clean, tidy, comfortable with a hearty Scottish breakfast to start the day)! There are plenty of restaurants and pubs in the town, and no shortage of places to dine, before bedding in for the night. Walking along the Eigg platform the next morning and seeing the old steam train brought back fond memories of my childhood, when my parents took the family on holidays. The steam rising from the locomotive, the smells and the steam whistle – for a few minutes I felt that I was a child again! (It is also prudent to arrive early, to allow time for snapshots of the train before it departs). At exactly 10:15am, the guard waved his ﬂag and blew his whistle, and we were off! The train travels from Fort William

to the coastal town of Mallaig, which is a busy fishing port and ferry terminal for the islands. There is a scheduled stop along the way at Glenfinnan, where the Glenfinnan Monument is situated at the head of Loch Shiel, and which can clearly be seen, offering wonderful photo opportunities. This monument was erected in 1815 to commemorate the raising of the royal standard by Bonnie Prince Charlie in 1745. You can also stop at Arisaig, but a special request to the guard has to be made in advance! The weather was perfect – with unlimited visibility from our window allowing clear ocean views of the distant islands of Muck, Eigg, Rum and Canna and the southernmost tip of the Isle of Skye. Eigg is identified clearly by its’ familiar flat-top appearance. The train arrived at 12:25pm in Mallaig and the brief stop, (1 hour 45 minutes),

Rum

GLENFINNAN VIADUCT AND LOCH SHIEL One of the highlights of the journey is crossing the Glenﬁnnan Viaduct, which was opened in 1901. You may recognize it from the Harry Potter movies, as The Jacobite is also known as the Hogwarts Express! This is an ideal photo opportunity as the train winds its’ way over the viaduct and

you can see the engine from your window on the outward and inward journey, as it swings around the curve. A journey on The Jacobite is highly recommended and one that you will never forget, if you decide to make the trip. The majesty of the scenery, coupled with the trappings of a time gone by, combine to make this a journey to remember. The Jacobite travels seasonally between Fort William and Mallaig, generally Monday to Friday from the ﬁrst week in May to the last week in October, and on the weekend from mid-June to mid-September. A morning and afternoon service is available.

allows plenty of time for sight-seeing. It is a picturesque town, with a busy harbour, and it is worth a walk to the quayside to watch the daily hustle and bustle of the fishermen landing their catch and to see the arrival and departures of the ferries. There is time to enjoy a lunch, (some wonderfully fresh fish and chips here), or even a few libations at one of the local pubs. The train departed Mallaig at 2:10pm sharp, and with another round of tea, coffee and scones on offer in our compartment, we commenced our journey back to Fort William, arriving promptly at 4pm. The Jacobite attracts people from all over the world, and on our journey, I had the pleasure of meeting folk from the USA, Canada, France, Norway, Germany, Spain, Netherlands, China and Japan. Glenfinnan Viaduct

There is a choice of regular seating or a limited number of first class compartments, (which seat six persons) in old carriages which have been restored to their former glory. Included in the price for the latter option is tea, coffee, sandwiches and biscuits. Adult day return tickets are priced at £34 for a standard ticket and £58 for a first class ticket. Full details for The Jacobite service can be found on the website at http://westcoastrailways.co.uk Loch Shiel and the Glenfinnan Monument (bottom left). CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

GAA Update:

Calgary Cup T

he original date of 16th July for the Calgary Cup fell victim to a saturation of the city that scuppered many outdoor events and even subdued the Calgary Stampede. Edmonton travelled down anyway and we had a great social event as new friendships were forged off the ﬁeld.

The rescheduled date of 23rd July was unfortunately not suitable for either Edmonton or any of the Juvenile teams so Calgary Chieftains had intra club games.

Photo Credits: Gareth Williams

20 20

CELTIC CEL C ELLTTIC E IC C IC CA CANADA AN NA AD A DA | S SU SUM SUMMER UM U MM ME MER ER 2 ER 20 2016 01 16 6

We had a great turnout for the day with over 65 players across all 4 codes. First up was the men’s football, the Slashers were on a high following their 1st ever victory over the Chieftains in the previous months Red Deer tournament. The game was evenly balanced throughout, new recruit Donal Kelly was linking up well with former Ballylanders team mate Pa Fox for the Chieftains and the Slashers Munster men Eric Dilloughery, Decky Power and Niall McCormack providing lots of energy. Power, McCormack and Slattery providing a premonition of the strength of football in Tipperary. It was a welcome sight for everyone to see John McKenna return from a 7 year long hamstring problem and come through the games unscathed. The Slashers overcame some dubious 1st half refereeing to end the game in a deserved draw. Next up was a keenly contested ladies football game. 2 very strong teams clashed in a highly entertaining game that ebbed and flowed. Ace sharpshooters Zara Marty and Michelle Forde for the Chieftainettes traded scores with Slasherettes own hot shots Zoe O’Keefe and Sharon Whelton. Leane Lifely made some good stops in goals for the Reds while her sister Jessica was proving a threat at the other end. New recruits Rebecca McCarthy and Niamh Fox were finding space and using it widely. A keenly contested game finished in a narrow victory for the Chieftainettes. The Mens Hurling game followed on, new recruits from AFL Allen Crane and Daniel McLeod got some early touches,

Calgary talismen James Gunning and Niall McCormack cancelled each other out while another Limerick man Podge Clery and David Keogh brought some physicality to an inexperienced Slashers outﬁt. Solid goalkeeping at both ends from Ronan Tracey and Kenneth Brennan kept goals to a minimum. The Chieftains edged this one in another tightly contested event. Camogie was to prove the surprise game of the day, 19 girls togged out and a few new recruits showed their worth. Niamh Fox dominated around the middle, Leane Lifely and Sharon Whelton had a strong tussle and Jessica Lifely showed she still had lots of ability despite never coming to training! New arrival Brona Haughey made some timely interventions and camogie stalwarts Clodagh Toomey, Nimh Golden, Ciara Lane and Orla O’Roarke kept things solid in the middle. The game was regularly punctuated with fabulous scores from distance and this match bodes very well for the future of Chieftains camogie. Final game of the day saw the mens football decider between Slashers and Chieftains, again it went to the wire with very little to separate the 2 teams, the Chieftains eventually pulling away in the last couple of minutes to round off a great day of sport.

5555 Eglington Avenue West, Etobicoke, Ontario M9C 5M1 T: 416-695-9178 F: 416-695-9620 info@irishshebeen.com

www.irishshebeen.com

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

Make the Most of Child Beneﬁts. They have changed. Again.

or parents with children, there are a lot of changes to come to child benefits. In the last federal election the Liberal’s promised to expand tax free child benefits. Starting in July 2016 existing child benefit programs will be replaced with a tax-free benefit called the Canada Child Benefit (CCB). The amount you get depends upon your family income and the benefit is not taxable. The chart below compares the old and new programs. The less you earn the more you get. Some families will see an increase in what they are getting and some will see the benefit decrease.

Child Care Expenses, RRSP Contributions, Union and Professional Dues (to name a few) all increase the beneﬁt that you would receive.

THE O’CONNOR FAMILY Let’s look at an example to illustrate the impact of deductions. The O’Connor’s live in Toronto, have one income of $80,000 per year, a new born child and six-year old child. Let’s say the O’Connor’s decided to direct their CCB beneﬁt of $518 a month to an RRSP. This reduces their taxable income and results in a tax refund of $2,0523. It would also increase the CCB beneﬁt by $355 next year. They then decide to put the tax refund

It really does pay to take advantage of the benefits by starting early. This example is an illustration that might not apply to your situation. Be sure to talk to a Certified Financial Planner to see how you can make the most of the benefits.

IT’S NOT TOO LATE TO GET UCCB, IF YOU MISSED IT The Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB) was extended to children over the age of six in 2014. I have seen that some qualifying families have not received the benefit. If you have a child under the age of 18 and you did not receive the UCCB benefit in 2015, it’s not too late to apply and get some retroactive payments. You can complete an application and you may receive some retroactive UCCB benefits. Be sure to complete it as soon as possible to get the maximum benefit before it is gone.

About Colin Barry – Canﬁn Financial Group

Child Beneﬁts for Two Children (One Child Under 6 and One Child Over 6), 2016–17 Beneﬁt Year1

HOW MUCH WOULD WE GET? HOW CAN WE MAXIMIZE THE BENEFIT? A family with a family net income of $80,000, one child under six, and one child over six, would get about $6,220 per year2 ($518 per month) from the CCB program. If the same family’s net income was over $190,000 per year they would not receive anything. If you are curious about how much you might receive in July, there is an online calculator that you can use to estimate the benefit. Deductions that you made in your 2015 tax return will influence how much of the CCB benefit you get in July. For example, 22

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of $2,052 into an RESP for the kids to get 20% government grant of $410. Repeating this process results on huge savings over time for the O’Connor’s. Their RRSP would grow to about $140,000 by the time their youngest child leaves high-school. The RESP would grow to $40,000 by the time the oldest child leaves high-school. These ﬁgures assume an investment rate of return of 5.0%4.

Colin Barry is a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who works with families and small businesses to plan their finances and make the most of what they have. Visit www. colinbarry.ca for more information. Fee for service financial planning and investments provided through Canfin Magellan Investments Inc. Insurance provided through Canfin Capital Group Inc. 1. http://www.budget.gc.ca/2016/docs/plan/ch1-en.html 2. http://www.budget.gc.ca/2016/tool-outil/ccb-ace-en.html 3. Based on 2015 combined Federal and Ontario marginal tax rates 4 Historical rate of return for a balanced portfolio, subject to client suitability

(905) 829-0094 www.colinbarry.ca

‘I Am Galway 2020’ bid ﬁlm helps win Galway 2020 European Capital of Culture! By Paula Kehoe

he Galway 2020 Bid Film….Galway’s best kept secret! For the past four months filmmaker Paula Kehoe has been working with Galway 2020 in partnership with UNESCO City of Film/Galway Film Centre, to create a specially commissioned 3 minute film. The Film was the first thing that the 10 members of the European Capital of Culture jury panel saw at Galway’s presentation in Dublin on July 14th in the National Concert Hall. Steered by Tracy Geraghty from Galway2020 and Declan Gibbons from the Galway Film Centre, Paula created an immersive Virtual Reality (VR) film as the opening chapter of Galway’s presentation. To see the film in all its glory the ECOC jury panel wore special VR headsets that allowed them view the film through 360 degrees that achieves the full VR experience. This was a high-risk strategy as this was effectively Ireland’s first narrative VR Film and involved the ECOC jury panel having to engage in watching the film in an entirely different way. Award winning filmmaker Paula Kehoe was engaged as Galway 2020 ‘Filmmaker in Residence’ to respond to the bid and developed, created and delivered a film that is edgy, memorable and uniquely Galway. How to shoot the film, how to edit the film and how the jury would see the film were all key questions for Paula and her team. Ireland’s only professional 360 camera crew worked on the project: Ian Fitzgerald and Terry Madigan from Virtual Reality Ireland. The 360 camera is essentially ten cameras in one and the shots are then sewn together and further treated in post production. Eugene McCrystal of Outer Limits Post Production (formerly EMC post, Room, Queen of Ireland, You’re ugly too) worked on the grade and visual effects, Julie Flavin (Deargdhúil: Anatomy of Passion) was offline editor and James Latimer (Stutterer) was on sound. This is a pioneering project in Ireland opening up new post production paths for VR immersive film. Tracy Geraghty, member of the Galway 2020 Programme Team commented ‘Paula Kehoe created a beautiful immersive cinematic poem for Galway 2020. The film not only echoes the themes of language, landscape and migration embedded in our programme but demonstrates how high artistic excellence can be achieved using new technologies. Members of the ECOC jury panel described their experience of viewing the

film as ‘incredible’, ‘astounding’ and ‘epic and City of Film adds “because we are a designated inspirational’. UNESCO City of Film our bid film needed to be Filmmaker Paula Kehoe said “It was such special. The stakes were so high for this bid and a great challenge to not only respond to the we really had to deliver. We needed an extremely Galway bid as it evolved, but to take on making talented filmmaker with vision, passion and the a VR film. I had a choice between making a willingness to take a big risk. The best decision traditional 2D film, or a VR film. The latter was I made all year was to propose Paula Kehoe to risky because it’s such new technology. I decided take on the job. She is a film artist to her very to go for it because VR technology is central to core and has created a really special film. It’s an some of the brilliant projects in the bid book, extraordinary piece of work and we’re so proud and it felt like we had to put our money where of Paula Kehoe and what she has achieved. I don’t our mouths are and show them what we can do. know any other filmmaker who could have My main challenge was to make the experience done it”. of the film and what is says about Galway more The film is available on YouTube and can powerful than the technology that delivered it. If be viewed with Google Cardboard VR headsets the judges took off their headsets thinking ‘wow, through VR apps on your phone. However, isn’t VR amazing’, then I hadn’t done my job. So you can call into the Galway 2020 Hub in the the idea had to lend itself to the medium in a very Cornstore where they have the Gear VR headsets particular way. and headphones to get the full 360 degree The script is a mash-up of poems, borrowing experience. lines from Mise Raftery and Song of Amergin which were adapted and complicated for Galway in the twenty first century. I was delighted that Olwen Fouéré agreed to take part as she is from Aughris Beag in Connemara and For all your 2016/2017 Irish Travel one of our locations arrangements including flights, was on Omey Island accommodations, car rentals, packages nearby, looking out to High Island which and customized itineraries. is a very special place. Róisín Seoighe from Call the experts Karen, Sean or Rita. Ros a Mhíl is the voice of the young girl who at sixteen she is a very Book Early - $ave up to $900 per couple! talented Galway singer On all Ireland and Britain CIE Tours and musician. The cast also includes Peadar departing in 2017 Ó Treasaigh as the Book by September 30, 2016 mountain man, Tristan Air Transat flight/package deals also available Warner as the little boy by the river, Macnas Young Ensemble and many Galway friends 500-120 EGLINTON AVE EAST and colleagues who 416-482-0449 or 1-800-668-2958 participated in the www.irishtravel.ca group scenes.” Declan Gibbons, Director of UNESCO

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info@irishtravel.ca CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

Outlandish Canada By Deborah Anne Hall

hat do you do when you have a love for gardening, Gaelic history, herbal remedies and all things Outlander? Outlandish Canada has the answer. Celebrate your cultural Celtic roots in a interestingly modern manner. Outlandish Canada is a group of Canadian fans who hold a mutual interest in the wildly popular Outlander book series written by author Diana Gabaldon. The highly regarded eight book collection of novels follows the life, loves, trials and tribulations of Claire a 1940’s army nurse who served in the Second World War. Following the war, she and her husband Frank, took a holiday to the Scottish Highlands where she inadvertently travels back in time through a set of Standing Stones.

Claire lands herself in the 1740’s during the time of Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobite rebellion where she unwillingly falls in love with a Highlander named Jamie. She learns to quickly adapt her modern medical knowledge and uses her various war ﬁeld skills to become a healer using the herbs, tinctures, potions and instruments of the period. Many called her a Beaton or healer though some called her a witch for that same knowledge. Starz television along with Executive Producer Ronald D. Moore recently produced an adaption of the book series for the television screen starring Catriona Balfe and Sam Heughan. The show is now ﬁlming its third season in Scotland based on the third novel in the series, Voyager which will appear on the Showcase 24

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network in Canada next spring. The tv-series has garnered several awards and a whole new set of fans who follow the love story of Claire and Jamie Fraser. Outlandish Canada was founded by book and television series lover Debby Jo Hill who resides in Stittsville Ontario and whose dream it was to bring like minded fans together to celebrate all things Outlander and their Celtic ancestry. “This was a personal dream of mine after returning to Canada from the Outlandish UK Gathering in June 2015” says Debby Jo. “It was such a life changing event for me I just had to Play it Forward and organize such an event for those that couldn’t afford to travel.” Debby Jo coordinated a small volunteer

administration team to help make her dreams of a Canadian gathering come to fruition. The team members Debbie Hall and Jocie Moore of Ontario, Louise St-Amour and Virginie Ouellet from Quebec and Cindy Penney who resides in Nova Scotia, held weekly Skype meetings through the winter of 2015/2016 planning a four day weekend to take place in Perth Ontario; celebrating Outlander, Perths Celtic heritage and coinciding with the towns 200th anniversary. Sadly due to lower than expected registration numbers Outlandish Canada had to revoke the gathering in Perth, yet the admins were determined not to cancel the entire event. Plans were modiﬁed, workshops and new venues were secured to reﬂect the

changes in the program and maintain the interest of the registered participants. The location moved from the small rural Ontario town of Perth to be held in Ottawa, featuring the nations Capital. A day long workshop was held at Vis Tree farm in North Gower and a Sunday morning meet and greet brunch at Vittoria in the Village in Westboro, Ontario. Vis Tree Farm proprietors Drs. Alex and Jenn Keller are both naturopath doctors and aspiring farmers. Alex states “ We met in naturopathic medical school where we quickly realized we had a mutual dream of living a more simple life and integrating medicine with farming. After spending ﬁve years in Toronto, we decided to move to beautiful Ottawa (Alex’s hometown) and purchased rural land where we could fulﬁll our dreams.”

Jenn is a fellow fan of Outlander, who was intrigued that the character Claire used traditional herbal medicine in the 18th century Highlands; so when she was approached by Outlandish Canada with the suggestion that they host an herbal workshop at Vis Tree Farm, she jumped at the chance. “Alex hadn’t read the books, so I got him to binge watch the tv-series with me so he was familiar with the background of the workshop “ said Jenn. The Kellers graciously opened their barn, fields, gardens and workplace up to the group for the Saturday gathering. The fertile 50 acre property located in the heart of the farming belt of Eastern Ontario was the perfect venue for the workshop. When asked to sum up the aim for their business, both said: “Our goal is to demonstrate that two young professionals can lead a sustainable, efficient and high-quality rural life without sacrificing the everyday conveniences we’ve all become used to.” The workshop was held in the farms currently empty stable. Upon entering the

my heart to maintain research and to collate many of the existing resources and available research including a wealth of Gaelic literature and orally collected accounts that is the very roots of a tradition, traceable in our Scottish heritage as far back as 5000 years ago.” Dr. Claire imparted the group with information regarding Scottish herbal history and the properties and uses of many of the indigenous herbs found in the lush heather ﬁlled Highlands. She quoted old Gaelic folklore and its relationship to the traditional use of herbal medicine through the ages especially in relation to the 1700’s. In quoting how she became involved with the Outlander television series she was quick to point out the similarities between she, the modern day herbalist and Claire the 1740’s

former horse barn, several of the attendees were overheard gushing “this reminds me of the stables at Castle Leoch” a fictional location in the show. Outlandish Canada was pleased to present the moderator of the herbal workshop Outlander herbalist Dr. Claire MacKay who traveled from Cromarty, Scotland for the weekend gathering. Dr. Claire (here in referred to as Dr. Claire so as not to confuse with Claire the character) is a medical herbalist, ethnobotanical researcher, writer, columnist and founder of Herbal Heritage Scotland. She is very passionate about the field of her study and its presence in the medical community of Scotland. “Since graduating from Edinburgh Napier University, all educational courses in Scotland offering qualifications in Medical Herbalism have unfortnately undergone closure.” Says MacKay. “It has become a matter close to

healer and their many commonalities. The guests at the workshop chuckled when she told them “when I was ﬁrst approached by Rons assistant about a job, I was confused, I thought they wanted me to be an actress.” She quickly told them “I can’t act, I’m an herbalist”. The confusion was quickly explained and this Claire went on to be hired as the herbalist consultant for the Outlander television show. Using her vast traditional herbal knowledge she assisted Catriona in her portrayal of Claire the healer and watched the character spring to life on screen. This was Dr. Claire’s ﬁrst visit to a farm in Canada and she was truly enamoured with the permaculture gardens at Vis Tree. Her scheduled half hour guided tour of a portion of the beds, plots and patches on the vast acreage, the plentitude of herbs, plants and vegetables and the notations made of the

medicinal properties they provide quickly turned into an hour long forage in nature. Guests at the workshop were treated to Dr. Claire’s recipe of a traditional refreshingly cool and tasty heather infused iced tea to wake up their senses. Each person participated in a hands on preparation of a traditional calendula (marigold) salve using local ingredients and several essential oils. With Dr. Claire’s recipe and guidance the homemade lip balm infusion was the highlight of the day. The day ﬁnished with a lovely evening dinner on a cool patio with many of the registrants joining Dr. Claire, Alex, Jenn and the Outlandish Administration team furthering the discussion of herbs, farming, Gaelic ancestors and Outlander. A private Sunday morning brunch for registered guests only was held at Vittoria in Continued on page 36. CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

The

Irish Boxing Team By Matt Kennedy, Boxing Ontario

n Friday July 15th. 2015 the ﬁghting Irish took on the Canadians in what will be a world class armature competition defeating the Canadians 6-3. The event was sponsored by The Quinn group who catered for all the teams special food requirements for their entire stay in Canada so to Gavin Quinn , Mike O Connor and staff we say thank you so much. 2016 is the Centenary on the Irish Rising that ultimately led to peace in more recent years in the Island of Ireland, and as one of the founding fathers of this Great country we call Canada it is only ﬁtting that Ireland and Canada be part of the Centenary celebrations by holding this event. The team from Ireland was composed of National Champions and Provincial Champions and had a great stay while in Toronto. On Wednesday 13 July the Irish team put on a display of boxing in Dundas square in 30 degrees heat to the applause of Canadian onlookers. The Irish Team Manager Mr. James Gorman from Donore on the east coast of Ireland stated that Toronto is his second home as the people are warm hearted and the hospitality is second to none, he went on to say that the teams

assembled were top class teams from Ireland and Canada and that Boxing Ontario rolled out the red carpet for this event. The 300 seater hall on Broadview Avenue was sold out as the stars came out to this event with well known promoter Gary Freedman, “Tim the Irish Cronin” pro boxer, Egerton Marcus past Olympian, recently retired undefeated Heavy champion Canada Nevin Pejac, Donavan Razor Ruddock, Dino Hennings World Champion and twice Canadian Olympian, Audrey “Batman” Cox and many more. The feedback has been overwhelming as the crowds loved it . Andrew Singh Kooner past Canadian Olympian said it was a night I will never forget as the quality of boxing was world class and the Irish boys left their mark,Sean Harte of the GAA Canada said this night is a night for the history books. Noel Clubb of Clubb Boxing stated The Irish lads were gracious in the ring and while exchanging gifts with the Canadian lads and what can I say about the singing in the ring after the ﬁghts were over, I never witnessed anything like in my life as the Irish lads did Ireland proud. On the night a special presentations was made by the Gerry Hurley to the Irish

Continued from page 35 - Outlandish Canada

television show Dr. Claire, who was in attendance at the brunch, was contacted by author Diana Gabaldon and asked if MacKay would be interested in writing a chapter on historical Scottish herbology. The piece would be included in Gabaldons compilation book The Outlandish Companion Volume Two. MacKay recently met writer Diana Gabaldon in person at a gathering at Culloden Moor in Inverness Scotland after conversing through emails with one another for the last several years. She believes “I think Diana could be a time traveller with her youthful glowing appearance.” All registered participants at the brunch were given the opportunity to speak one on one with Dr. Claire and have pictures taken with her. Many brought along their copies of The Outlandish Companion Two, herbal and wellness books and other items, most notably preserving jar lids in keeping with the herbal theme; for Dr. Claire to autograph.

the Village in eclectic Westboro. Vittoria in the Village is one of three upscale, Italian themed restaurants located in the greater Ottawa area and owned by Domenic Santaguida and partner Geoff Vivian. The Westboro location is managed by head chef Matt Dubois who acted as personal chef for the early morning attendees. The participants were treated to delicious Eggs Benedict platters prepared with locally sourced eggs and other ingredients in keeping with the restaurants farm to table philosophy. The upscale, brightly lit main dining area with its open air window feature was a welcoming reminder that this is summer in Ontario. Chef Matt along with the Outlandish Canada team ensured that all the diners dietary concerns were catered to and he was quick to point out “If you don’t see something on the menu, just ask.” Proving customer satisfaction is very important to him and the reason for the businesses success. As herbal consultant to the Outlander 26

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Team Ireland at the Quinn reception along with Canada’s Olympian Egerton Marcus team and we at Boxing Ontario presented Alan Louthe with a boxing belt for his outstanding contribution to Boxing in Canada and Ireland as this belt is only presented to Canadian Olympians and ﬁlally the night ended with the fading of the Fields of Athenry. The Boxers were. Team Ireland Michael Dyas 69k, Martin Stokes 69kg , Mason Moran 69kg, Jack Beirne 60kg Jordan Smith 57kg , Michael Walsh 80kg , Jerry Owens 52kg , Ben Bannon 66kg Michael Stokes 54kg, David Nevin 52kg Team Canada Gerard Ryan, Steven Wigle, Mushi Said, Mohamed Zawadi, Louis Reyes, Calum Bowie, Hunter lee, Jake Isenor, Jake Daoust, Tristan Brooks.

The Outlandish Canada weekend was a huge success. The next event the group is planning is a small gathering in Fergus Ontario during the annual Scottish Festival and Highland Games. If you see one of the OC members out in your community wearing their distinctive white and red teeshirts with the Maple Leaf and Lukenbooth logo on the front and the heart shaped word cloud on the back take time to stop them, they would love to chat about their love for all things Outlander!

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

Writing Advice from Two-time Children’s Lit Winner By Nicolina Leone

ow many of us have had a school assignment turn into an awardwinning project? During Grade 12, a young Caroline Pignat travelled to Ireland to visit family where her uncle gave her a crash course on their family history. Back in Ottawa, when she returned to her writer’s craft class at Notre Dame High School, she started writing what she had discovered. Years later, her writing turned into a novel, Greener Grass, which won a Governor General’s award for children’s literature in 2009. She would go on to win a second for her novel The Gospel Truth, in the fall of 2015. Pignat now teaches writer’s craft at All Saints High School in Kanata. I recently had the privilege of sitting in on one of her classes. As she set up for the day, and as her students begin to ﬁlter in, I overhear them talking admiringly about their teacher, the award she just

Governor General of Canada, David Johnston, and author Caroline Pignat. Photo: Sgt Ronald Duchesne

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received, and how she looked in the photos taken at the award ceremony. Sitting in on the class, which looks so different than my own writer’s craft class 10 years ago, I notice a few differences: coffee cups on the students’ desks, a couple of laptops, and cellphones in plain view. Another noticeable difference is that when Pignat speaks to her students, she is not talking at them, rather she is having a conversation with them. Of the students I spoke with, it became clear that their interests weren’t all about writing. One student loves NASCAR and wants to become a mechanic; another enjoys taking dance. But they all share a common liking of “Miss.” As Kelsey Mair explains: “She really cares about us, she’s not just here to teach.” Janelle Rowsell, who wants to be a fashion writer, expounds about the support she receives from Pignat: “I like how she lets us write freely, she doesn’t shut [our ideas] down.” One young girl, Marisha Boyd, a Grade 11 student who is taking the class a year early, says she’s been waiting to take Pignat’s class since middle school when she ﬁrst started reading her books. In spite of the awards and her abilities

as a teacher, Pignat hasn’t always been so successful with her writing career. “When I had my kids, that’s when I started writing. My mom told me I needed to do something of my own,” she says. Pignat was writing children’s picture books at the time, but they weren’t selling. A friend told her to “write about what you know.” “All I know is that my jeans don’t fit,” she replied. So Pignat wrote a column about her jeans not being able to fit and pitched it to the Ottawa Citizen. They loved it and asked for more. Then she won a trip to New York for a writer’s workshop. “That was the pivotal moment — when someone other than my mom said I could write.” Now, Pignat has six books, two of which won her Governor General awards, and one, Egghead, which is studied in schools. So when does this teacher and mother of two find time to write? “Usually the process is: research in the winter, write in the summer, deliver in the fall,” she explains. For her next novel Shooter, to be released in May 2016, she collaborated with her students. She asked the Grade 12 photography class to take pictures around All Saints to use in the opening spread of a story, which is about students stuck in a washroom during a lockdown.

About the forthcoming book, Pignat clariﬁes that “it’s less Columbine and more Breakfast Club. It’s more about how people are the same,” she says. As for the advice to “write what you know,” Pignat admits she is often unfamiliar with the topics she writes about before beginning the writing process. “I research; then I get excited.” Her advice to aspiring writers: “You don’t necessarily need to write about what you know, write what you’re passionate about.” Below, two excerpts from The Gospel Truth:

I cried for her all winter, no matter how Bea held me in her big strong arms. “Hush, now, Phoebe,” she whisper in my ear. “You be a good girl—and, God willing, you going see your momma someday.”

“Hush, Now”

I never makes a peep no more. But I haven’t seen my mother in ten summers. I don’t even know if she alive or dead.

I never know’d my age. Bea say I’s a year younger than Miss Tessa —but numbers don’t matter none, except maybe to Master Duncan. He always be counting something. Days. Dollars. Slaves. Marking in his red leather book each night. I s’pose one of them scribbles is me.

So I hush. I stop crying. Stop talking.

Some days, I wonder if I is.

“Collecting Words” Another is my mother. I wish I’d known what day it was that he planned to scratch her out, to move her name to another man’s ledger. Maybe I could have done something. Maybe I could have stopped him somehow. Or at least asked him to move my name, too. But I’s only small then. How was I to know that when she kiss me goodbye that morning before she went to bring Missus her tea, that that be the last time I’d see her?

I collect words. Some come from Mr. Cooke’s lessons, big words about the big world: A-mer-i-ca Vir-gin-ia I feel smart knowing the words, even if I know nothing about anything beyond Whitehaven’s fences. Some come from Master’s newspapers. Small words ripped out, saved from being twisted and burned in his ﬁreplace: Slave Sale Cook

Some I just sound out in my head myself. Fee-bee Mom-ma But they’s all mine. I keep them hidden in the pages of Miss Tessa’s old speller. Bury it deep inside the hollow trunk standing a mile or two inside the woods. ’Cause a slave can’t have words. Or hope. But I do. I got both, buried deep in the hollow part of me. Source: Ottawa Magazine

Save the date, Sunday, March 19th 2017

County? Community group? Sponsor? Volunteers?

Visit us at www.StPatricksToronto.com CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

The Learning Curves Of A Feis Dad

AKA Canadad By Brenna Briggs

“Together we support each other through the ups and downs that go with dance.”

eis Dad Kevin McCaughley, aka CANADAD, aka Police Officer, and his daughter Sara, have supported each other through the ups and downs that go with dance since Sara, who is now entering her first year of high school, was two and a half years old. Kevin, who is of Irish descent and still has family and friends in Ireland, chose Irish dancing because he “wanted Sara to be physically active at a young age” and become involved early on with its “structured environment, traditions, costumes and rich history.” When Sara was old enough to compete, she remembers that before her first feis, “Dad was so worried about putting a wig on me the first time, he watched several YouTube tutorials.” She is presently a Goggin-Carroll championship Irish dancer who dances at the school’s Windsor location. “Then, the day of the first feis, the wig (full) went on and he worried that it would fall off. So he put 50 bobby pins in to keep it in place. One of the older students thought the wig looked funny, and on closer inspection, determined that it was on BACKWARDS! It was a mad rush to fix it. No one could believe how many pins he used.” “That wig was not falling off on my watch!” laughs Feis Dad. Sara admits that he’s gotten much better and “we now do a bun wig and he helps with the poof and preparation.” As Sara advanced and began moving up levels, makeup became important. Sara fondly remembers her father’s first attempt at applying eyeliner: “Dad’s first attempt at eye liner did not go so well. Let’s just say he made me look more like Alice Cooper than a dancer!” Later on, Feis Dad discovered that his dd’s (dancing daughter’s) dress no longer fit when it began unzipping on stage. Now they are a polished team, in sync with each other and the world of Irish dancing they have successfully navigated for some time. When asked if either of them have any obsessive compulsive tendencies when it 30

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comes to competitive dancing, Sara was very forthcoming: “We do have several obsessive habits when it comes to both competition night and the day of the feis. The night before a feis, we always order Domino’s pizza (a large with pineapple, ham and pepperoni) and order online. We like the online theme with the parrot. My dad will stay up later than me and polish and Sharpie my soft shoes. Feis day, I will eat a banana and a bagel with Nutella. I make my dad wear the same lucky clothes - his camp CRC T-shirt under his Windsor Spitfires hockey jersey and blue jeans.” Feis Dad goes along with the regular pizza compulsion the night before competitions even though he is taking classes from time to time working towards a Chef ’s certificate and loves to cook anything and everything. “I will cook full turkey dinners then make soup with the leftovers. I make a special shepherd’s pie using haggis combined with the pork and beef.” Sara has had only one major interruption in her dancing life after she jumped off an attractive nuisance dirt pile and managed to break her ankle. Her father obeyed the Orthopedic doctor’s advice and would not allow her to dance until she got an ‘all clear.’ “Fortunately, I have never had a serious dance injury (knock on wood) and my dance recovery has been with my dad in the gym working on strengthening the muscles so it doesn’t happen again. Stretching is a big part of my every day routine,” says Sara. Her father, however, has not fared so well and was off work for 4 years and had 5 surgeries to fix a back problem. “I have had and am still doing PT to get to a 100% recovery - Sara and I joined the YMCA where we both got trainers to help her with dance and me with my recovery process.” The ‘routine’ for Sara is dance classes four days a week and working out with Feis Dad two days a week at the YMCA. “I practice three hours on dance days and one to two hours on off days.” It comes as no surprise that Sara prefers to “chill” by herself on her one day a week break from Irish dancing! Feis Dad Kevin completely understands

Sara and Kevin

that, “In the world of Irish dance moms, the barriers to a “Feis Dad can be very challenging,” but also admits that, “Irish dance has provided my daughter and I the opportunity to develop a very tight bond.” “We started out in Irish dance together and learned to work out all of the challenges that competitive dance throws at you. We have the chance to talk about anything and everything during our long car rides to competitions, sometimes as long as twelve hours. Everything from women’s issues to music to school and back. We sometimes spend hours designing dresses and watching other champion dancers perform and compete, dreaming of our goal for Sara to one day be a World Champion. The feiseanna we attend are usually a long drive and we use the car ride time to reﬂect on the good and bad of the day and ﬁgure out a way to rectify the outcome.” “Given all my years of service with the police department, I have a good holiday entitlement. As such, most of my time off is used for dance. One important week each year for both of us is Camp Rince Ceol Irish Dance Camp. We have both been going since Sara turned nine.” I try to book all my time off for feises, majors such as Oirechtas, Nationals and all the workshops hosted by Continued on page 41.

History Made in Prince Edward Island

Inaugural Island Championship By Shane O’Neill

n May 1st, 2016, history was made on Prince Edward Island when the newly formed PEI Celts played the Halifax Gaels (Eastern Canadian Champions), in their inaugural Gaelic Football tournament for the Island Cup. The game took place at the University of Prince Edward Island. Wearing the colours of County Monaghan, the PEI Celts battled hard and were victorious over the Eastern Canadian Champions with a score of 4 – 13 to 1 – 06 at fulltime. “Our team consists of eight lads from Ireland who all played great on the day, however we have to take our hats off to the ten Canadians who have never played a

Lucas McCormack, right, of the P.E.I. Celts GAA tries to block a kick by Pearse McCarron of the Halifax Gaels GAA during a Gaelic football game Sunday at UPEI.

The PEI Celts GAA will have rematches with the Halifax Gaels in a warmup to the Eastern Canadian Championship, in July and August. “It was a great start and a wonderful way to introduce Gaelic Football to the Island. We would like to also thank the Halifax Gaels in making this happen and look forward to building a good rivalry with our P.E.I Celts GAA teammates, from left, Lucas McCormack neighbouring province.” said and Gavin Shipley go after the ball as Gavin Meehan, of the Halifax Gaels GAA, goes down during a Gaelic football match O’Neill Teams: Sunday at UPEI. PEI Celts: Peter Connaughton, match before. They were fantastic and played Thomas Flynn, Cian O’Morain, Mason with a lot of heart and pride,” said Shane Boertien, Shane O’Neill, Garry Tassell, O’Neill, P.E.I. Celts GAA Chairman. “It was a Joesph McElwee, Simon Robichaud, Ken fantastic day.” Maher, Cody Cofﬁn, Mark Dolan, Marcellus Brandon O’Keefe, from Souris, Prince Campbell, Gavin Shipley, Brandon O’Keefe, Edward Island was named player of the Lucas McCormack game. The Peter Connaughton – coached Celts Halifax Gaels: Paul Brummell, Gavin had practised approximately 10 times before Meehan, Joe MacKinnon, Brian Walsh, Alex hitting the ﬁeld against the defending Eastern MacDonald, Colin Dorgan, Lee Kelly, Jeff Canadian Champs. “They’re hard working Donohue, Michael Flanagan, Jeff DeCoste, young lads.” He said of the team. “They’re Shuvojit Paul, Mark Heavey, Oisin Heavey, quite competitive and the love playing the Pearse McCarron, Eugune McCabe, sport.” Ciaran Faherty.

Continued from page 40 - The Learning Curves Of A Feis Dad, AKA Canadad

our dance school. I also take a full week off to attend Camp Rince Ceol, where I volunteer as Camp Dad to the 250 students that attend each week. The students at camp refer to me as “Canadad.” The ﬁrst year they attended Camp Rince Ceol, Feis Dad volunteered thinking it was Sara’s ﬁrst time away at an overnight camp and so far away that she might need him. The opposite occurred and he says that: “Four days into camp, while talking to one of the camp nurses, I commented that I hadn’t even seen my daughter, she was

having so much fun. I got a hug that night at the disco, where she thanked me for bringing her and could she have some money for the snack bar, then off again to dance with her friends. We are now into our ﬁfth year of camp together, and to this day, Sara looks up at me proudly when her Dad is spotted at a feis and people call out, “CANADAD!” Camp has added 250 + kids to our dance family from all over North America.” Feis Dad does not hesitate to point out that, while Sara is a very disciplined dancer, she also manages to be a straight A student

as well. “She helped out at school, giving up her break time to monitor the younger students, and received a Sparky award for her efforts. She is interested in slowing global warming and one day hopes to pursue a degree and career in sports psychology.” “In the beginning,” says Feis Dad, “Sara said that she was going to take me back to Ireland to see my family and friends when she qualiﬁes for the Worlds, and I believe that with her determination, she will do exactly that!” CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

Celtic Women in Ancient Ireland, Part I By Mark E. Fisher

n this post, Christian author Mark Fisher examines the role of Celtic women in ancient Ireland—Part I. What roles did they play? What were their lives like?

Celtic Woman Warrior

CELTIC WOMEN — EMANCIPATED OR NOT? Opinions differ widely on this subject. The ancient legends are full of strong, Celtic women who were the equal of men, women who fought in battle and led their clans. There’s no doubt that in early Ireland women enjoyed a degree of equality with rights and freedoms unseen in the rest of the Roman and Greek worlds. On the other hand, the historical evidence strongly suggests that early Ireland was like much of the rest of the ancient world—a woman’s life was difﬁcult. It was still a man’s world.

foreigners would not be able to withstand a single Celt if he called his wife to his assistance. The wife is even more formidable. She is usually very strong, and has blue eyes; in rage her neck veins swell, she gnashes her teeth, and brandishes her snow-white robust arms. She begins to strike blows mingled with kicks, as if they were so many missiles sent from the string of a catapult.” He paints a picture of fearsome lassies, indeed. Diodorus Siculus also adds this, “The women of the Celts are nearly as tall as the men and they rival them also in courage.”

THE STORY OF MACHA MONG RUADH The Irish chronicles tell us about Macha Mong Ruadh, a famous female ruler. Though a number of characters with her name appear in both legend and history, we’ll concern ourselves only with the historical ﬁgure. For seven years she ruled in 377 BC as “Queen of Ireland”. Her father, Aedh Ruadha, was the previous king and ruled with his cousins Dithorba and Cimbaeth. But after Aedh drowned, an electoral college composed of three generations of the royal family elected Macha as queen. In his book, The Celts, Peter Beresford Ellis tells us: “Dithorba and Cimbaeth disagreed with the

BEWARE THE CELTIC WOMAN WARRIOR! Let’s look at the case for a different attitude toward women among the Irish Celts. What we know comes mostly from the Roman and Greek writers who were often biased. But it’s interesting to read what they say about Celtic women. Ammianus Marcellinus says: “A whole troop of 32

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decision and wanted to keep the kingship to themselves. Macha promptly raised an army and defeated Dithorba, taking his ﬁve sons as hostages. She made them and the prisoners of war build the ramparts of her new fortress of Emain Macha. She came to terms with Cimbaeth and, it is recorded, married him.” So not only was Macha’s rule powerful, she founded Emain Macha, which for generations was the seat of the kings of Ulster. Whether or not she and her father were truly queen and king of all Ireland, though, is up to debate. It’s questioned whether there was ever a true monarch ruling all of Ireland before the ninth century or even later.

CELTIC WOMEN’S LEGAL RIGHTS The later Brehon laws of Wales tell us something about Celtic women’s legal positions and how high in Celtic society women could rise. They talk about women as “war leaders”, “hostage rulers”, “female lords”, and “the chieftaness of a district in her own right”. Julius Caesar, whose writings on the Celts were often biased, does agree with other sources when he says that when a woman marries she brings a dowry of equal worth. “A joint account is kept of the whole amount, and the proﬁts which it earns are put aside; and when either dies, the survivor receives both shares together with accumulated proﬁts.” This tells us that Celtic women could inherit and own property, rights which Roman or Greek women had yet to attain. Sources for this post were St. Patrick of Ireland, by Philip Freeman, and The Celts, by Peter Beresford Ellis.

Navan Fort, Site of Ancient Emain Macha

Stunning Second Album From Irish-American Supergroup

The Gloaming By Jen Eisler

rish-American quintet, The Gloaming launch their sophomore recording The Gloaming 2 on May 9, 2016, licensed exclusively in Canada to Montreal’s Justin Time Records. Hot on the heels of their 2014 self-titled debut, also licensed to Justin Time, this follow up is further proof of the group’s genre-stretching musical approach, which expands beyond its roots in traditional Irish folk music. Since forming in 2011, the ensemble has packed concert halls in all corners of the world with their unique blend of traditional inﬂuences and subtle experimentation. Celebrated by music lovers for their quiet intensity, critics have also sung their praises. In reviews of their newest effort, leading British daily, The Guardian said, “An exquisite album from a virtuoso band”, Paste Magazine exclaimed, “The Gloaming’s second album is a tour de force”, and Folk Radio UK said, “The Gloaming meet and exceed the expectations encouraged by their debut.”

The ensemble’s personnel are extraordinary and virtuosic musicians each with successful individual careers. What results is a unique mix of musical sensibilities where contemporary classical, post-rock and experimental influences dovetail seamlessly into each other. New-York pianist Thomas Bartlett (aka Doveman), has been identified with the independent rock scene for his work with artists as diverse as The National, Glen Hansard, and many more. Chicago-born guitarist, Dennis Cahill and Irish fiddlers, Martin Hayes and Caoimhín Ó Raghallaigh have all been recognized for extending the Irish and Celtic music traditions – both literally and metaphorically, balancing traditional rigor with an energy that seems entirely new. Iarla Ó Lionáird, has sung with various projects including the electronic/ world-music hybrid Afro-Celt Soundsystem, and recently contributed an a capella version of “Casadh an tSugain” to the Academy Award nominated film Brooklyn. What distinguishes The Gloaming from other folk music ensembles is their

surprisingly subtle sound, one quite removed from the usual foot-stomping fare associated with gigues and reels. Instead, they introduce a classical-like sensibility, as in the glorious “Slán le Máighe”, the mesmeric treatment of “The Pilgrim’s Song”, or the instrumental “The Rolling Wave”, in which drifting piano work is intercut with ﬁddle dance tunes. They also wistfully transition through pieces of ancient vintage as in “Oisín’s Song” and “Fáinleog/(Wanderer)”, while others more contemporary with “Casadh an tSúgain” and “Cucanandy”. The Gloaming truly set themselves apart from the rest with distinctive contemporary touches and genre-bending ﬂair. Imagine if alchemical music of a band like Tortoise could appeal to your old Irish uncle – and you have an idea what the Gloaming is after. For more, visit: http://thegloaming.net Video for the making of The Gloaming 2: http://thegloaming.net/music

Congratulations to

The Heart and Crown CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

The Ferocious O’Flahertys

of Aughnanure Castle By Jennifer Young

n the leafy shores of the Drimneen River in the wilds of western county Galway stands a medieval fortress ﬁt for a king. This castle comes complete with all the prerequisites of medieval Gaelic lordly living - high stone walls, a drawbridge and even a hall dedicated to banqueting. Indeed, no other building in Connemara demonstrates more strikingly the authority and power of the medieval Gaelic lordships than Aughnanure Castle. The tower house stands as a testament to what was the most powerful and inﬂuential force in late medieval Connemara – the rule of the ferocious O’Flahertys. The story of this family is deeply entwined with that of the castle, the only surviving O’Flaherty stronghold in the spectacular but impenetrable terrain of medieval Connemara. Its towering stone walls cast a long shadow on the wind-swept landscape,

Banqueting Hall carvings, dates from 1570. and today on approaching the castle under a canopy of hazel and hawthorn you can almost hear the sounds of swords clashing and banquet-cups clanging. Indeed, if these walls could talk they would tell tales of adventure, of intrigue, and perhaps, even of murder. All the makings of a fascinating family history. The cream of west Galway’s Gaelic nobility, the O’Flahertys, made Connemara their home for almost four centuries after being expelled by the Anglo-Normans from the rich limestone plains east of Lough Corrib in the thirteenth century. There 34

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they had already gained reputation for their seafaring prowess, controlling both Lough’s Corrib and Mask as well as the trading mecca in Galway Bay. This strongly held maritime outlook was one that was to sustain the O’Flahertys well into the sixteenth century and one that was to characterise their often-ferocious nature. A ferociousness best exemplified by the people of Galway who represented the O’Flahertys as “mountainous and wild people”, by whom “they were sometimes robbed of their goods, and killed by those unlearned men”. Galway had grown into a powerful independent city-state, almost completely detached from the rule of both the Dublin and London administrations but feared the “contaminating Irish influence” outside of its stout city walls. A series of by-laws soon prevented the Gaelic clans from trading through the port of Galway, so severely reducing the O’Flaherty’s capacity to trade that they would always be at odds with their city-dwelling neighbours. Consequently, they often took the opportunity, whether on land or at sea, to engage in thievery, disorder and mayhem, attacking merchant ships off the coast, hence the famous plea inscribed over the Great West Bridge leading into city, “From the Ferocious O’Flaherties Good Lord Deliver Us”. Connemara (or Iarchonnacht as it was called) on the other hand, was a land still untouched by English rule and comprised an area that covered approximately a quarter of a million acres, encompassing mountains to the north, the heavily indented Atlantic coastline to the west and south and Lough Corrib to the east. The interior comprised the “fastnesses” much commented on by English writers wide tracts of bog, woodland, marsh, lakes and rivers, rough mountain grazing and some fertile land. Here the O’Flaherty world flourished, a refuge of ancient customs and traditions virtually cut off from the rest of Ireland by Lough Corrib and Killary Harbour. They ruled supreme as Gaelic warrior lords and depended on the sea for

Suggested Reconstruction Drawing of Aughnanure Castle in the 16th Century trade, food and transport while the green fields and mountain pastures provided grazing for their herds. By the sixteenth century they had built a network of small castles or tower houses along the Atlantic coastline and further east towards Lough Corrib from where they ran their prosperous little Gaelic kingdom, far out of the reach of English law. English power was confined to the Pale and Ireland was essentially in a state of disunity and fragmented loyalties with no one authority recognised over the entire island. Warfare, cattle-raiding and bloody power struggles were the order of the day. The O’Flaherty’s heyday had begun. Built in c.1500, Aughnanaure Castle became their main stronghold and the crowning example of the O’Flaherty’s building legacy. Built on a limestone outcrop on the south bank of the Drimneen river the location on water is in keeping with the O’Flaherty tradition of building their tower houses with access to lakes, rivers and coastline; a visible statement of the family’s wealth and status on an important routeway to Lough Corrib. Here the O’Flaherty family generated wealth under a pastoral economy and used the castle as a means of political control, imposing their firm grip over the local population. The six-story tower house soon became the setting for intrigue and double-dealing as a junior member of the clan rose to an unprecedented position of power in the late sixteenth century. Murrough “of the Battle-axes” Dónal “the Valiant” and Dónal “of the Wars” were in the late sixteenth century the three most powerful chieftains to emerge from O’Flaherty clan, their adopted titles and prowess in battle marking them out as men of war among both their followers and enemies alike. But it was Murrough O’Flaherty, a formidable chief with big ambitions, known for mounting frequent raids on the English territories around Galway, who submitted to the English and was thusly appointed to the Chieftainship of all the O’Flaherty’s as long as he undertook to “observe the Queen’s peace”.

Shockwaves ran through the O’Flaherty clan as one of their own had “joined the Queen of the English”, but more importantly, Murrough was not the legitimate chief of the clan. That title belonged to Dónal Crón or “the Valiant” but it does not appear that Murrough’s conscience was ever in question; he was generally content to side with the Crown in return for title and aid in extending his possessions, regardless of the consequences for his kinsmen. Aughnanure Castle then became the principal seat of Murrough from 1572 and the majority of the standing remains today can be attributed to his efforts to express his newly elevated position of Chieftain of Iarchonnacht. The remaining east wall of the banqueting hall in particular, bears witness to the function and importance of the building. Its windows are richly and elaborately carved with vine leaves and clustering bunches of grapes, as if to attest to the magnificent hospitality of its former proprietors. Murrough’s ferocious character was well demonstrated in the banqueting hall’s legendary trap-door or “flagstone of treachery”, used to dispose of any unwelcome guests into the river flowing beneath the hall. For nearly four centuries the O’Flahertys controlled Iarchonnacht and maintained an intimate connection with the lake and the sea. They continued with their cattle raids, piracy and petty warfare as an independent warrior clan, unaware of the changes being organised from across the water. But the

expansionary and colonial policies of the English Crown impacted on Ireland in the late sixteenth century and finally brought an end to Gaelic rule. In order to survive this turbulent time, the O’Flahertys were forced to take on many roles - warriors, mariners, pirates, and rebels. Roles that have earned them much notoriety in the pages of Irish history. Although they retained their ancient ways, they had lost their power and having been active in the Rebellion of 1641, their lands were confiscated, their territories parcelled out and the era of O’Flaherty rule in Connemra came to an abrupt end. But the fundamental symbol of old O’Flaherty power and dominance over Connemra would forever be Aughnanure Castle. To lose such a magnificent property would be the ultimate defeat, therefore any opportunity to reacquire their lost property was taken with fervour and the ensuing seesaw of its ownership that followed through the proceeding centuries is a testament to their persistence. The ebb and flow of acquisition and loss over the years turned once more to the advantage of the O’Flahertys when a young solicitor from Enniscorthy, Co. Wexford, Peter O’Flaherty, handed the castle over to the State in 1952. A restoration and conservation programme by the OPW (Office of Public Works) began in the 1960s and after two hundred years of lying idle and broken, the doors to the castle were opened once again in 1974. Its importance to the area cannot be underestimated and as the most visible surviving physical expression of late

Aughnanure, showing the towerhouse, watchtower and banquetting hall.

medieval cultural activity in Connemara, it’s one that should be treasured forever. Today, many thousands of visitors come to the castle annually to discover the secrets hidden

Top ﬂoor hall. within its walls and walk in the footsteps of the O’Flahertys - a family that played such a signiﬁcant part in the shaping of Connemara. Aughnanure Castle is located just off the N59 close to the village of Oughterard, Co. Galway and is open seasonally from midMarch to the end of October. Admission to the castle costs just €4 per adult and includes entry to the castle and grounds. A guided tour is offered with the ticket, if desired. All enquires can be made to the castle directly at: aughnanurecastle@opw.ie Photos courtesy of: Jennifer Young Drawing courtesy of: OPW

CELTIC CANADA | FALL 2016

Rose of Toronto Flies to Tralee By Petra O’Toole

o what is it that you are doing this summer exactly?

I’m in The Rose of Tralee. A beauty pageant? Well… not really. Almost every conversation I have had with those outside of the Irish community begins in this manner. Since being awarded the title of Toronto Rose, I have been working on reﬁning this answer. It is more of… a personality pageant. The package– it’s actually based on an old ballad. The excitement is palpable. Then the next question

Okay… cool… Wait… You’re Irish?! Yea, I mean, my last name is O’Toole after all… In the defense of my friends, if you would have told me I’d be in this position a year ago, I would have been equally perplexed. Despite my aunt Bridie being heavily

involved in the Toronto Irish community, the Rose of Tralee did not appear on my radar until Christmas day, (which was also happened to be my 27th birthday) when my she informed me that it would be a wise idea to participate. What is it? What would I have to do? Be natural. Be yourself. She said Not exactly a ton of information to go on, yet I was intrigued. Even when researching the festival, I didn’t quite understand what I was getting into (the Oktoberfest of Ireland perhaps?), but with a participation age limit of 28, I ﬁgured it was now or never to give it a go. If anything, it would be a great way to meet people new people in Toronto after a decade of living away in Nova Scotia and Europe, not to mention a way to connect with the Irish side of my family. It is not surprising that my friends don’t hone in on my Irish heritage. I like to call myself a ﬁrst and a

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

half generation Canadian. Half Irish, Half Hungarian. My mom was born in Pécs, Hungary and my dad in Canada (although his three older sisters were born in Wicklow Town). Growing up, I always related to my Hungarian side a little more. I grew up next door to my Hungarian grandparents and played with all my maternal cousins every Saturday afternoon. All the songs and nursery rhymes I know from childhood are in Hungarian and I know them like the back of my hand (even though I cant always tell you the translation). Somehow I never considered myself to be “that Irish,” which is surprising to many considering my grandfather Christie O’Toole was the drummer of the Carlton Showband. My dad, being the youngest of ﬁve, doesn’t know the stories of his family, so he never really had the chance to create any long-lasting relationships with his large, extended family. This also meant that we never travelled to Ireland. Being the eldest, I always wanted to connect with my Irish heritage on a deeper level, but never knew exactly how. Even though I didn’t really know what the Rose was, I felt inspired by the excitement in my aunt’s voice and the opportunity to learn more about my roots through the lens of this unique cultural experience. I would like to say that this will be my inaugural trip to my family’s homeland… but I must confess that traveling across the pond for the Rose will mark my second visit to Ireland. However, it will be the ﬁrst time meeting my extended family in Wicklow. My last experience was a whirlwind of emotions as I visited my aunt

and supported her for the funeral of her friend and mentor, Dermot Healey. I was on my way back home after a challenging shot at clown school in Paris. Yet, when I landed in Ireland, I discovered a missing piece of the jigsaw puzzle that is my life. I can’t tell you if it is the years I spent in Nova Scotia, or weeks in Newfoundland that is the impetus of my Celtic connection, but during the few short days I spent in Leitrim and Sligo two years ago, a wave of home and belonging washed over me. There is an inexplicable magic in the air in Ireland that is unlike any other place I’ve visited or lived. I never really thought about winning the Toronto Rose, because it was all about the journey. Beyond the phenomenal opportunity to go to Ireland, meet all my relatives, and be a part of the festival in Tralee, participating in the Rose here in Toronto has been a wonderful leap into the Irish community. It was a wonderful experience to meet so many accomplished young women from around Toronto. The ladies are inspiring, all from different backgrounds, and each participating in this unique cultural event for their own reasons. Since winning I have to say, being Rose takes a massive amount of support. Typically, I am not a fancy lady. You can usually ﬁnd me in Birkenstocks (occasionally with socks), bike shorts, and a

sweatshirt all summer long. Sadly, I was informed that this kind of attire is very un-Rose like for the festival. Thus, I have been practicing wearing heels and looking slightly more put together on the regular (much to the delight of my mother). What you don’t realize about this affair is that it takes a lot of wit and a heck of a lot of organization to be a part of the Rose of Tralee. This is a whole new world that I have been thrust into. Let me tell you, I have lived in 4 countries, 3 provinces, and moved house countless times in between, and by far, preparing for the Rose has been the most complicated trip (packing wise) of my life. 12 Day dresses, 6 Cocktail Dresses, and 3 gowns later, I’m almost ready to go. Without my family and people like the Shannon Rush, Katie Blundell, Colleen McPhee, Pat Canavan, (any everyone at the Toronto Irish Society), as well as some fantastic sponsors David Dunkley, Farley Chatto, Sinead Surgre, and Pearls and Pockets, I would be absolutely lost. After 10 years living away from home, it has been such a gift to ﬁnd new friends among the other Roses. I am sure that there are many more new relationships to be forged on the road to Tralee. To be perfectly honest, I am still unsure what lies ahead. Just like before, it is all about the journey and I cant wait to soak it all in a and learn a little (who are we kidding- a LOT) more about what means to call oneself Irish. CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

Why I bothered to

Learn Irish By Paula Kehoe

was born and raised in Australia and I came to Ireland and began learning Irish in my thirties. I consider myself to be extremely lucky to have had the opportunity to learn it. While I’m a long way from being articulate ‘as Gaeilge’ I am for the most part beyond the pain barrier that everyone experiences learning a language as an adult. I have had some of the best times of my life learning Irish. But it didn’t take me long to realise that I had also entered a cultural obstacle course.

In the early days I was surprised to ﬁnd I had to justify myself a lot to people who think the language is worthless. I can’t tell you how many times I was asked ‘Why on

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

earth would you want to learn Irish?’, as if I had had some kind of breakdown and was retreating from the real world into the badlands of a distant past. The companion questions were ‘What is the point?’, ‘What can you do with it?’ and once I was asked ‘Why don’t you go back to Australia and learn an Aboriginal language?’. That is still on my list. The biggest obstacle I encountered was the ‘shame barrier’. This really kicked in once I was able to converse in Irish. I would be standing with a group of people in a pub in Galway speaking English when an Irish speaking friend passed by. We would have a quick chat and when I turned back to the group the atmosphere had completely changed. Some people would say how embarrassed they were that I could speak Irish as a ‘foreigner’ when they couldn’t. Others felt excluded and resented it. In their view it was ignorant of us to speak in a language they couldn’t understand in their company. Particularly one that made them feel bad about themselves and perhaps even a little ashamed. I listened to stories about how badly it was taught in schools in these contexts many, many times. So I learned a script that made everything okay. I said that because I was Australian I was let off the hook a bit by Irish speakers and I had

an easier time of it than Irish foghlaimeoirí. There may be some truth in that. I also said that because I didn’t go to school here and Irish wasn’t ‘shoved down my throat’ I didn’t have the same emotional baggage relating to the language. I would couch it in familiar terms and that too seemed to make people feel better. However I do have emotional baggage. It’s just different. My father was from Wicklow and he emigrated to Australia in 1950 when he was 25 years old. I don’t think he was ashamed of being Irish per se but he was embarrassed by his culture. Traditional music records sent by relatives were hidden away in a drawer and anything overtly Irish was definitely on the nose. We didn’t identify as Irish at home even though my mother is also Irish Australian, and it never bothered me, nor did I feel it affected me one way or another. My father had an accent that we teased him about but that wasn’t unusual in Australia. When I was a child I asked Dad if there was another language spoken in Ireland and he said there was and that he had learned some at school, but that it was dead. I asked him to say a few words and he began to recite a poem. After the first two lines he faltered and then tripped somewhere inside himself. He was ashamed. It’s a moment I have never forgotten. Somehow I remembered the first line phonetically and many years later learned that it was a recitation that many of you

would be familiar with: An Spailpín Fánach, a tale of misery, of eviction and of exile. Consequently the idea of coming to Ireland was never attractive to me. When I did eventually come for a visit I discovered that not only was the Irish language alive, there were whole communities that spoke it. There was also a network of people around the country, around the world in fact. This was a revelation. Over the next few years I connected with it gradually and unexpectedly until it became a big part of my life. I certainly didn’t ever imagine that I would be living in Ireland, let alone in the Gaeltacht and speaking a ‘dead language’ on a daily basis. While undoubtedly all of these events are connected, I didn’t consciously make those connections until I was immersed in the language. I now know where my father comes from and feel that I have some insight into why he felt the way he did about his country and his culture. In his book Decolonising the Mind the Kenyan writer Ngugi wa Thiong’o says that the most effective area of colonial domination is the “mental universe of the colonised, the control, through culture of how people perceived themselves and their relationship to the world.” He says that political and economic control aren’t possible without cultural control, which “annihilate(s) a peoples belief in their names, in their languages, in their environment, in their heritage of struggle, in their unity, in their capacities and ultimately in themselves.” I recognise this in my own family, and having been brought up in Australia I recognise it in the devastation wrought on Indigenous Australians. Their diverse languages and cultures were seen as worthless and uncivilised and the view was that they needed to be relieved of them by a paternalistic colonial ruling class. Aboriginal communities have placed language maintenance and revival at the centre of their struggle to regain something of what was

Photo Source: Tourism Ireland

taken from them. Language and culture have also become central in deﬁning Aboriginal identity and many would give anything to have their own living language back. Up until the 1970s assimilationist policies in Australia also extended to non-English speaking immigrants. I have memories in my youth of people speaking Italian, Greek or Mandarin amongst themselves being told ‘to speak fucking English’. Policies that recognise diversity and have supported multiculturalism have done a lot to help change people’s attitudes. I’ve heard people say that they would love to speak Irish, but they feel that they’re perceived as not good enough by some Irish speakers and so feel rejected. That there’s an exclusivity and an elitism connected to the Irish language. It can be very difﬁcult terrain. I can only speak from my own experience, but I had my moments when I just wanted to give it up. I’d speak Irish to people, they’d speak English back. It made me feel bad and I felt I wasn’t ever going to be able to communicate. I came to understand that in many small communities the language was spoken amongst people who all knew each other and their respective families well, going back generations. Often the same people were discriminated against for speaking Irish. So it took time and I had to build relationships and trust. Just because I was enthusiastic about learning the language didn’t mean they had to automatically let me in. Some people didn’t want me to feel uncomfortable as I struggled to make myself understood in Irish and so speaking English was an effort to ease my discomfort, and no doubt their own. I realised I had to let people know I was serious about it and make a huge effort. What I found then was incredible generosity and open heartedness. When it comes to language purists that can be a frightening prospect. I once reversed my car into a pole because I was so worried about my bad grammar after doing a radio piece. I was gripped by an irrational fear that

the people listening at home were wielding red pens and marking big crosses through everything I said. I felt ashamed for not having perfect Irish. In a minority language context in particular ‘conservationists’ are important, and they’re usually very nice people. I have to admit I tend to run away from anyone I suspect might be a bit hard core because I get tongue tied. I’m also aware that the Irish I speak is a diluted version. I try not to apologise for it, but I’m aware of it. When I participated in the march for Irish language rights in Dublin recently I had a few conﬂicting feelings. I wondered momentarily if I had the right to be there as an Australian. I wanted to be there because I am grateful to every Irish teacher I have ever had and to every person who has ever taken the time to encourage me. I’m also proud to be a part of the Irish language community. As we walked down O’Connell Street the gravity of the situation really hit home. Irish speakers are marching for recognition and rights as if they are a maligned ethnic minority or indeed an oppressed indigenous people. It seems for many people that is what Irish speakers represent. A friend from Carna remarked that this was the ﬁrst day in her life that she had spoken Irish from morning to night other than when she was at home. There were people there from all over the country who make herculean efforts to maintain Irish as a living language both in and outside of Gaeltacht areas. In a recent article Rónán Ó Muirthile made an appeal for public support so that he is able to pass Irish on to his son “so that that deeper heritage survives for all Irish people.” What I’ve learned is that the world looks very different through the lens of Irish. It has helped me to make sense of it. I can’t express those feelings adequately in your native language, but I can appreciate those who do and that has been a gift. Through them, I feel deeply connected to a language and a culture that I didn’t even know existed.

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

A TASTE OF IRELAND Nothingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sweeter than a fresh Irish Sausage, rashers or black and white pudding from your own backyard. We even have Irish Boiling Bacon!

www.brennanirishfoodproducts.ca

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CELTIC CE CEL C ELTTIC EL TIIC CC CA CANADA AN NA NAD AD ADA | SUM S SU SUMMER UMMER UM M 20 2016 016 6

Connemara’s Traditions

he smoke of the peat, the swaying bog grasses, ancient stone walls… it could only be Ireland’s traditional heartland of Connemara Passing through the desolate Doo Lough and Delphi Valleys towards the village of Leenane in County Galway is a dramatic journey. This is Ireland unplugged. The rugged landscape and remoteness of the region has allowed Connemara to hold fast to its traditions.

enough to be recognised as a unique European food product with a Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) certiﬁcation. Order a joint, a leg, a chop or a rack from any waiter here and you’ll taste hints of wild herbs and notes of Connemara hill ﬂower. In Connemara, food for the soul is important too. That delicacy comes in the sounds of traditional music and the local language.

MUSICALLY DIFFERENT

Kylemore Abbey

speaking) regions, locals use Irish on a daily basis. There’s no need to let them have all the fun, though. In a restored 17th-century hill village lies the cultural retreat that it Cnoc Suain. Here, you can learn the language, bake Irish soda bread or even dive into Irish dancing. So if you’re looking for the “real” Ireland, you know where to come…

Over at An Tobar in Spiddal, traditional music spills out the door most nights of the week in summer. As trad music pubs in Connemara go, it’s just one of many. Source: Ireland.com Pub ﬂoors here are smoothed out by decades of toe-tapping locals and visitors. Mannion’s, Power’s, Tigh Hughes… B.A. (Hons.), M.A., LL.B. ﬁnd a session and Barrister & Solicitor you never know who might drop in. Employment Law, Human Rights, In Hughes Bar in Workers' Compensation, Real Estate Spiddal, U2 bassist Adam Clayton once pulled up a stool for Serving the Irish community a spontaneous tune. since 1995 Our advice, though, is to listen carefully: contained within some of these songs are the stories and fables of Ireland that have been passed down through the centuries.

ALAN G. McCONNELL

“It is magical,” writes US visitor Janice Bitis on the Tourism Ireland Facebook page. And she’s not wrong. Old stone walls, native ponies and traditional pubs make Connemara feel like the essence of Ireland. “Irish language, song, dance and literature are all to be found in abundance here,” says Paula Lydon from the Connemara Heritage and History Centre. But ﬁrst let’s start with the food...

TRADITIONS RUN DEEP Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, north and south, it’s not surprising that Connemara has a strong seafaring tradition. Bowls of seafood chowder ﬂecked with meaty mussels are served up on pub tables every night, and the sweet local crab is legendary. To take your ﬁsh odyssey up a notch, visit a local smokehouse. The traditional art of smoking the wild Atlantic salmon, mackerel and tuna, that lands daily at Bunowen Pier in Ballyconneely, is a skill worth seeing and, of course, tasting. Skip inland from the ocean, and there’s another treat for the table: Connemara Hill Lamb. It’s succulent, sweet and special

TRADITIONAL LANGUAGE Much of Connemara’s magic comes from its hold on its linguistic traditions. As one of the island’s largest Gaeltacht (Irish-

466 Dupont Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 1W6 Tel. (416) 537-0108 x2 Fax (416) 537-1604 alanmcconnell@magma.ca *Practicing in association with Fink & Bornstein, Barristers & Solicitors CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

Culinary Queen

Clodagh McKenna A

s an Irish chef Clodagh is the author of ﬁve best-selling cookery books, which include ‘Clodagh’s Irish Kitchen’ and ‘Homemade’. Clodagh has ﬁlmed four television series entitled ‘Fresh From the Farmers Markets’, and ‘Fresh From The Sea’, which have aired in Ireland, UK, Europe, New Zealand, Australia, Canada and in the US ‘Clodagh’s Irish Food Trails’ which aired on PBS and Create TV reaching audience levels of over 15 million. Clodagh is a regular Food Presenter on The Marilyn Dennis Show and joins us in this issue! Clodagh has been working in food for

19 years. She studied in France and New York- trained and worked at Ballymaloe Cookery School and House in County Cork and worked for three years developing farmers markets across Ireland, which she is very passionate about. Her work in Slow Food Ireland brought her to work at the Slow Food University in Italy, where she stayed for 3 years. She has a restaurant in Dublin and creates the menu with Aer Lingus onboard European and Transatlantic ﬂights. Her food ethos is simple, local, seasonal with a fresh take on Irish cooking. Clodagh has many inﬂuences

in her cooking, having lived in Italy and France, but the bases of her passion for food is Irish. Clodagh would describe her cooking as a fresh modern take on Irish food with a focus on seasonal and local produce. She also does Clodagh’s Irish Kitchen pop ups, including one at The Whitney Museum (NYC), Selfridges (London), and Fortnum and Mason (London).

CRUNCHY SPICED CHICKEN WRAP WITH SUMMER PEA GUACAMOLE & RED PEPPER RAITA My guilt free indulgence as seen on NBC Today Show on Friday 22 July. Aromatic chicken with creamy pea guacamole and cooling and sweet roast red pepper raita, all wrapped in a crunchy romaine lettuce. This is delicious... and it’s great for your waistline.

Ingredients - Serves 2 6 romaine lettuce leaves sea salt and freshly ground black pepper For the Chicken 2 small ﬁllets of chicken ½ teaspoon ground cumin ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon ¼ teaspoon paprika juice and zest of 1 lemon 2 tbsps olive oil For the Summer Pea Guacamole 8oz peas (fresh or frozen) 1 avocado, peeled 1 tablespoon fresh mint, chopped ½ teaspoon chilli ﬂakes 1 tablespoon of crème fraiche juice and zest of 1 lime For the red pepper raita ¼ cucumber 100g 0% fat Greek yogurt ½ roasted red pepper, diced 42

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

Method • Pre-heat the oven to 350oF/gas mark 4. • Start by making the chicken marinade: place all the spices in a bowl, along with lemon juice, 2 tbsps of olive oil, and season with sea salt and freshly ground black pepper and whisk together. Add the chicken breasts to the bowl and coat with the spicy marinade. Leave to marinade for 30 minutes in a fridge or overnight. • Place a griddle pan over a medium heat and once hot, place the marinated chicken breasts on the pan and cook for 2-3 minutes on each side. Then transfer to the pre-heated oven for 10 minutes. Remove the chicken from the oven, and allow it to rest for 5 minutes. • To make the summer pea guacamole: place all the ingredients in a food processor, season with sea salt and freshly ground black pepper and blend for a minute or until smooth. Then scoop into a bowl. • To make the red pepper raita: grate the cucumber into a bowl, and mix in the yogurt and roasted red pepper. • To assemble: Slice the chicken into thin strips. Take one romaine lettuce leaf, spoon a few slices of chicken, pea guacamole and fennel raita into the the leaf. I would serve 2-3 wraps per person depending on the sizes of the romaine lettuce leaves.

OAT AND IRISH HONEY PEACH CRUMBLE Ingredients - Serves 4

Method

60g whole hazelnuts 100g oats 70g butter 1 tsp fresh rosemary, ﬁnely chopped 2 tablespoons honey 4 ripe peaches

• Preheat the oven to 190C/Gas 5. • For the filling, roast the hazelnuts in a frying pan over a medium heat until golden-brown, remove and chop the hazelnuts finely. • Place a saucepan over a low heat and melt the butter, then stir in the honey, follow by the oats, rosemary and chopped hazelnuts. Mix well and then remove from the heat. • Slice the peaches in half, remove the stones and scoop a round spoonful of the filling onto each half. • Place the filled peaches in an ovenproof dish, and bake for 15 minutes. • To serve, place the baked peaches on to serving plates, with a scoop of whipped cream or ice cream.

...local, seasonal with a fresh take on Irish cooking. LIME AND MINT GIN SODAS Ingredients - Serves 6

Method

For the syrup 1 ½ cups of sugar 3 cups of water 6 sprigs of fresh mint zest of 4 limes

• Start by making the lime and mint syrup. Place the sugar, water, sprigs of mint and lime zest in a saucepan over a medium heat and gently bring to the boil, stirring until the sugar is dissolved. • Once the sugar has dissolved remove from heat, and leave to infuse for 1 hour. • Once the syrup has infused, remove the sprigs of mint and stir in the fresh lime juice. • When you are ready to serve your sodas, ﬁll the glasses half way with ice, a slice of lime and ½ sprig of fresh mint. Fill the glass with ¼ way with the lime and mint syrup, ¼ gin and ½ way with soda water. • Stir and serve.

For the soda Juice of 4 limes Ice Soda water Gin

BBQ CHICKEN BURGER Ingredients - Serves 4

Method

600g ( 1 1/3 lb)ground chicken meat 1. In a large bowl, combine chicken, 200g (1 ¾ lb) fine breadcrumbs breadcrumbs, onion, mustard, and lemon 1 onion, finely diced juice. Season to taste with salt and pepper. 1 tsp Dijon mustard Shape into 4 equal patties, each about 175g 1 tbsp lemon juice (6 oz), cover and place in a fridge. Refrigerate 4 burger buns for about an hour. 4 slices of Fontina cheese 2. Grill the chicken burgers on a hot barbeque sea salt and freshly ground black pepper for about 4-5 minutes on each side. Place the cheese on top for the last minute to melt. 3. Slice and lightly toast the burger buns, put To Garnish (optional) Sliced tomato the patties in the buns and garnish as liked. Sliced red onion Lettuce This recipe first appeared in Clodagh’s Kitchen Mayonnaise Diaries published by Kyle Books. Dijon mustard Pickles CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

Smiths Falls Seeks out its

Irish Roots By Desmond Devoy

ou can choose your friends but you cannot choose your family. In the case of Smiths Falls, however, there may be a large family connection with Carnew, County Wicklow, Ireland, that would make that market town a perfect fit as a sister city. A public meeting on the possibility of twinning with the Irish town was held at the Railway Museum of Eastern Ontario on Tuesday, July 26. “Despite the name, I’m half-Irish,” said Mayor Shawn Pankow in starting the meeting. The Irish connection is through his mother’s side, which left County Wexford in 1814. Another traveller from Ireland, historian Kevin Lee, visited Smiths Falls in 2015, who noticed the similarity in names found at local graveyards and those of families who were forced to emigrate from Ireland in the 19th century. On May 2 of this year, Ian Ashe, a volunteer representative from the Irish Embassy in Ottawa, met with Pankow “to try to see and understand this connection a bit more.” It turns out that, in the 1830s onward, according to a town press release, Earl Fitzwilliam, “landlord of the Coolattin Estate (outside Carnew), assisted many thousands of his tenants in finding a new life across the Atlantic. During the period 1847-1856 (the Potato Famine years, and their aftermath) there were roughly 6,000 people evicted from the Coolattin Estate. Fitzwilliam arranged for the passage of these tenants, many of whom settled in the Smiths Falls area, finding work on the railways and establishing farms in the area.” Those 6,000 Irish, “played a huge role in developing this town,” said Pankow. Many millions of Irishmen and women fled Ireland during the famine in the mid-to-late 1840s that by the time of the 1871 census, 50.2 per cent of Smiths Falls residents were of Irish descent, compared with 19.5 per cent Scottish and 18.3 per cent English. But the Irish did not settle in Smiths Falls exclusively. The same census data showed that as many as 62.8 per cent of Montague Township, in 1871, was Irish. “Our council has embraced the whole concept,” said Pankow. 44

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2016

“People are excited about Ian Ashe, a volunteer representative from the Embassy of Irethe idea of celebrating Irish land, points out the location of the town of Carnew, in south heritage,” said Ingrid Bron, the County Wicklow, Ireland, during the information session on a Town of Smiths Falls’ economic possible twinning between Smiths Falls and Carnew, at the development and tourism coordinator. “Smiths Falls really is Railway Museum of Eastern Ontario on Tuesday, July 26. an Irish town at its roots.” She encouraged residents to in Smiths Falls, at the old graveyard now let town hall know “what kind covered by houses in the Jessie Street and of events you’d like to see,” to mark the Aberdeen Avenue area. The graveyard fell twinning, to have a “homecoming of Irish into disuse by the 1870s. ancestors throughout the area.” “We don’t know how many people are Ashe was on hand at the meeting to buried there,” he admitted, since any bodies provide some more background on the Irish from Lombardy were brought in from the emgriation to the area, which began with a country and buried there too. “Most of the presentation he saw on the Coolattin Estate itinerant Irish labourers were buried with in Chelsea, Que. a wooden cross and a stone,” as a marker. “I was really struck by the story,” the Because of “swamp fever…they were dying Irishman said. in droves. We lost many of them in building “The famine, unfortunately, was (a story the canal.” of) kill or be killed,” he said. “The landlords Bron mentioned that she has been in were as hungry as the tenants. Landlords touch with St. Francis de Sales Roman were brutal with the tenants. But Coolattin Catholic Church and “they are quite was an exceptional story. He (Fitzwilliam) could not house the tenants any more…there interested in this project and they will give us access to their records,” to see what Irish was no food. The potatoes were rotten in the Catholics were buried where. ﬁeld.” Ashe returned to the conversation to say As it turned out, Fitzwilliam had invested that with Ireland’s ambassador to Canada, in shares in Canadian railway companies, Dr. Ray Bassett, leaving his position this and so he sent many of his former tenants to summer, a new ambassador will be sent by Canada, “and there would be jobs for them the Dublin government soon, likely arriving on the railway.” in Ottawa this September. He added that the Coolattin story stood “He will know that Smiths Falls is in his out, in a good way, among the miserable future,” said Ashe. “There is no doubt in my backdrop of the famine years. mind…that he (or she) would have to be “The more you research this, the more here.” extraordinary it becomes,” he said, calling Later this summer, Pankow will be visiting Fitzwilliam “The Good Landlord.” He Ireland, on his own dime, for his family was not the only landlord with a heart, vacation. From Aug. 20 to 26, the Coollattin since “there were others, but none so Canadian Connection (CCC) will be hosting distinguished…this is a story, a story a week-long event entitled Homeward Trek, about people, people in utterly desperate as part of the ongoing project, launched situations.” by Canada’s ambassador to Ireland, Kevin He said that the twinning was “building Vickers, and local Wicklow TD (Gaelic for a bridge,” and that there was another tie-in MP) Simon Harris this past February. The between the south Wicklow families and this CCC, it is hoped, will “provide a forum region – the Rideau Canal. Many became through which the descendants of these labourers and ended up working under Col. immigrants can seek out knowledge on their John By to build the canal. “I congratulate family history, and return to the land of their you on taking it up,” said Ashe. forefathers with facilitated tours of the estate Local historian Tony Humphrey agreed and region,” according to the town’s press that there must be many Irish labourers release. buried along the canal, including right here

Galway City 10 Things To Do

ith a youthful population and a bohemian spirit, Galway’s charms are best enjoyed by strolling the city lanes and soaking up the atmosphere. There’s plenty to keep sightseers happy, too

miss the weekend Galway Market just beside it, too.

1. Shop for some traditional Celtic jewellery

What looks like an unremarkable house in Bowling Green is now a museum. It was originally the tiny family home of Nora Barnacle, James Joyce’s wife and muse. The couple had their ﬁrst date on 16 June 1904. This date was immortalised in Joyce’s most famous work Ulysses, and is now universally known as Bloomsday.

Call in and watch Jonathan Margetts tinkering with rings in Thomas Dillon’s shop. He’s an expert on the history of the Claddagh Ring, Ireland’s most famous traditional ring. The rings were originally made in the shop, which date back to 1750.

2. Savor the tastes From award-winning chips at McDonagh’s to fabulous farmhouse Irish cheeses at Sheridan’s – you’ll find something to your taste in Galway. No visit is complete without calling in to the family-owned Griffin’s Bakery (going strong since 1876 and now in its fifth generation) for their unbeatable breads.

3. Experience a musical medieval church Packed with curious corners and ancient tombs, Ireland’s largest medieval parish church, St Nicholas’s Collegiate Church, was built in 1320. These days, the traditional ‘Irish Tunes in the Church’ feature the rector on his concert ﬂute on summer nights. Don’t

4. Explore the house of James Joyce’s wife and muse

5. Kick up your heels at Monroe’s Tavern Take your partner’s hand for the Siege of Ennis or the Walls of Limerick traditional Irish dances. Tuesday night is set-dancing night at Monroe’s Tavern: “It’s a great shindig,” says bartender Catriona Gormally, “and once the tourists have watched for 30 minutes there’s no stopping them getting up to dance, too”.

6. Visit the Spanish Arch The Spanish Arch Hotel on the bustling Quay Street is the perfect spot to enjoy a locally brewed beer and some people watching from its outdoor seating. Its nearby namesake, the actual Spanish Arch was once part of the city’s 18th century walls.

7. Visit the Galway City Museum

The Pie Maker, Galway city

Beside the arch is this museum with free admission and several permanent and temporary exhibitions. It celebrates the city’s history from its humble beginnings as a tribe town to the buzzing bohemian place it is today.

8. The Bridge Mills This mill was ﬁrst built in 1562 and was owned by one of the original 14 tribes of Galway – the Martyns. However, it was demolished and rebuilt in the 19th century and that’s the building standing today. Inside is a lovely restaurant and shop selling Irish crafts, so leave space in your suitcase!

9. Saunter down Shop Street Shop Street can feel like the heart of Galway at times, with its packed restaurants, pubs and cafés, jewellers and bookstores. Come night-time, the streets are ﬁlled with revellers soaking up Galway’s positive atmosphere and enjoying live music and buskers all through the night.

10. Festival fun Galway is a festival town, there’s no doubt about it. Literature is celebrated at the Cúirt Literature Festival; screens are ﬁlled during the Galway Film Fleadh; the Big Tent pops up for the Galway Arts Festival; the Galway Races gallop in at the end of July; and September sees thousands of oysters shucked and enjoyed. Bon appétit! Source: Ireland.com

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