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FEATURES 8

Scott Kyle The Outlander phenomenon

Cork Make a beeline for one of the most buzzing cities on the island!

The Flying Ducks travelled to the Home of Hockey for a 10-day adventure.

Irish Style

Taoiseach Kennyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s visit to Montreal

Tour Halifax

Some Ghosts of Blarney Castle

Bloomsday Festival

Photo Source: Tourism Ireland - Haven Coast, Carrowmore Megalithic Cemetery6 Sligo, Photo Credit Alison Crummy

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

Summertime...

and the living is easy!!!

Eleanor Reynolds Publisher/Editor ECG www.ellie-corp.com Sales, Marketing & Creative Direction Graphic Design Prism Studios Advertising & Design Inc. Contributors Kevin Murphy Deborah Anne Hall Rory O’Donovan Colin Barry Desmond Devoy Elizabeth MacDonald Paul Loftus Pat Jordan Shauna Dickson Will Fitzgerald Stephen Jeffers Leo Delaney Colombe Nadeau-O’Shea Esther North Brendan Flynn Peter Garland M. A Gerry Lundberg Sinead O’Doherty Advertise Now Visit: www.celticcanada.com Email: info@celticcanada.com Call: 416-845-9900

he birds are singing the bees are buzzing take some time to enjoy, relax and visit some family & friends home or abroad... there are lots of things to do and with Canada’s 150th Celebrations lots to take in and many are free! One great opportunity is Doors Open Ontario - Commemorate the 150th anniversary of Confederation with themed activities, tours, exhibitions and demonstrations – all free of charge... a great way to explore more of the Province and similar activities and lots of events are planned around Canada’s 150th. Be sure to visit one of the many Highland Games taking place in your community... a celebratory get-together featuring parades, Scottish music and dancing, feasts, heritage events and much joviality! OUTLANDER fans... we were totally thrilled we had the opportunity to chat with Scott Kyle – The Outlander phenomenon. Planning a trip to Ireland... make a beeline for one of the most buzzing cities on the island, or stay close to home and Visit Halifax... we have some great tips on what to see for both Cities. The Flying Ducks, a hockey team from the Republic of Ireland, recently travelled to the Home of Hockey for a 10-day adventure read all about it!!! Canada hosted Taoiseach Enda Kenny when he visited Montreal and the Irish Communities in Montreal & Toronto had the pleasure of meeting Taoiseach Kenny. Enjoy this issue…. and have a beautiful Summer!

Come join us!! Are you a member of a Celtic club or institution? Why not drop us a line. Are you in charge of a special Celtic event? Let us know. Do you own a Celtic business or provide a service that you would like to share with the 9 million Canadians claiming Celtic Heritage? Advertise with us. If it’s Irish, Welsh, Scottish, Breton or Cornish, we want to know about it. If you have a Celtic related story, interview, review or production, we want to see it. Together we can build the most comprehensive multi-media platform for all things Celtic in Canada. Please join us on the journey.

Articles for submission Visit: www.celticcanada.com Email: info@celticcanada.com Subscribe Now Online: www.celticcanada.com Facebook www.facebook.com/celticcanada1 Twitter @CelticCanada Disclaimer: Opinions or viewpoints expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of Celtic Canada and/or ECG. Where materials and content were prepared by persons or entities other than CC/ECG, the said other persons and /or entities are solely responsible for their content. We reserve the right to edit all submitted articles prior to publication. Front Cover Photo Credit: Paul Tomkins / VisitScotland Page 4 Photo Credit: Paul Tomkins / VisitScotland

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

Tartan and Kilts A

fabric made up of horizontal and vertical stripes in different colours, on a coloured background. • The interwoven stripes are known as a sett. • It originated in the Highlands. • The first mention of tartan in Scotland was in 1538. • Originally, clanspeople used local plants, mosses and berries to dye the wool.

• This upper portion could be adjusted according to the demands of weather, temperature or freedom of movement needed. • It grew in popularity after being chosen by Highland regiments serving with the British Army. • It quickly became sought after south of the border as the British aristocracy considered all things Scottish a fashion statement. Today it features prominently in Vivienne Westwood designs. Today kilts are often worn: • At weddings, by the wedding party and guests • At Highland games, by athletes and spectators • At ceilidhs, by dancers and the band.

Edinburgh Tattoo dancers. Photo Source VisitScotland.com

Tartan is used to make a kilt A kilt is a piece of tartan, worn around the waist. However, a ‘proper’ kilt is usually accompanied by: • A sporran – a small bag worn around the waist, over the kilt. Sporran is the Gaelic word for purse. • A kilt pin – holds the two pieces together at the front. • Sgian dubh (pronounced skee-an doo) – a small dagger which sits in the sock.

Other ways to wear tartan:

• If you’re looking for a specific colour of tartan, search through the thousands of designs on the Scottish Register of Tartans‘ online collection to find your perfect colour combination and design. • Try places such as 21st Century Kilts or Kinloch Anderson, which also has a Heritage Room Museum to see the history of the family over 140 years. • Take a mill tour at the Lochcarron of Scotland Visitor Centre in Selkirk in the Scottish Borders, or visit the Lochcarron Weavers Shop in Loch Carron in Wester Ross, Highlands. • Many tartan companies will also let you commission your own tartan, creating your own style and colour combination. You can even submit it to the Scottish Register of Tartans for approval.

• A traditional tartan plaid, wrapped over a plain piece of clothing • A tartan dress or skirt • A tartan bow tie or tie • A tartan ribbon • Tartan shoes • Tartan bags • Tartan trousers • And much more

7 facts about kilts

6 places to find out more about tartan and kilts in Scotland

• The kilt originated in the Highlands too. • Originally it was an untailored, 5 metrelong piece of cloth. • It was known as the féileadh mor in Gaelic (pronounced philamore), meaning the ‘big kilt’. • It was worn both around the waist, similar to a modern kilt, but the remaining fabric was also draped over the shoulder and pinned.

• Visit the Clan Tartan Centre in Leith, Edinburgh, and search their database of 50,000 names to take away a certificate Photo Source VisitScotland.com showing your clan name. You can also see how a kilt is made and buy one to take home.

Source: VisitScotland.com

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

Toronto’s

St Patrick’s Day Parade T

oronto’s St Patrick’s Day Parade celebrated it’s 30th anniversary, and the 150th birthday of Canada in jubilant style. 2017 saw the biggest parade in the city’s history, with over half a million people lining the streets to celebrate Irish culture in Toronto and the diversity that Canada represents. Beginning at Bloor & St. George St, the parade travelled over 3.5km to reach the viewing stand at the steps of City Hall. This year witnessed the largest number of participants ever, with over four thousand people marching the route. The largest number of county associations participated in this year event. All races, colours and creeds were on display, and there was an amazing mixture of organised labour, marching bands and cultural groups. The Grand Marshall for 2017 was Mike McCormack, President of Toronto Police Association. Mike’s late father, William

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

McCormack, was former Toronto Chief of Police, who was instrumental in gaining support for the first St Patrick’s Day Parade thirty years ago. Awarding the honour of Grand Marshall for 2017 to Mike celebrated his fathers legacy, and the legacy of many Irish immigrants who have made a significant impact to life in Toronto. Speaking following the parade, Shaun Ruddy, chair of the St Patrick’s Parade Society said “we are delighted with the success of this years parade.” He added that “we have seen a massive increase in volunteers to help organise this event. Young Irish who have recently immigrated to Toronto, and native born Canadians have helped make this parade a fantastic success.”

Mr. Ruddy outlined plans for a summer Irish festival on Toronto Island. “We are planning a day of celebration of Irish culture on Toronto Island on September 16th. This will see Irish dancing, live bands and family entertainment bring a bit of green to Toronto Island on a warm summer Saturday.”

Debut North American Tour “He has taken the Irish music scene by storm. Now it’s time we shared him with the rest of the world.” Daniel O’Donnell

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Presented by Attila Glatz Concert Productions CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

Scott Kyle

Ross The Smith By Deborah Anne Hall

cott Kyle is an actor and theatre director in Rutherglen Scotland who has become a household name for his portrayal of Ross the Smith in the hugely popular television series Outlander. Outlander is produced by Ronald D Moore of Battlestar Galactica fame and appears on the Starz network in the US and Showcase in Canada. The production is based on the multi-book, mega-hit, series written by author Diana Gabaldon who acts as an advisor for the show. The screen adapted production; which is largely filmed in and around Scotland can be best described as the romantic, time travel and historical adventure of one married Claire Randall, a 1940’s World War II nurse who unexpectedly falls back in time to the 1740’s at the height of the Jacobite uprisings

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

where she meets her future husband the Scottish Highlander Jamie. Kyles’ role as Ross, in the second season of the series has catapulted the Scot native to instant recognition in part thanks to the social media of Facebook and Twitter. Celtic Canada recently sat down with the busy actor to find out about his “Scottishness” and how he became a part of the Outlander phenomenon. DH: You live in Rutherglen, a suburb of Glasgow; what was it like growing up there? SK: I’m a hometown boy. I loved growing up in Rutherglen it’s a Royal Borough. My granny, wee Sadie used to love coming to Rutherglen. She lived about five miles down the road, she always said because it was a Royal Borough, she reckoned they got more money to keep the streets clean and to keep the shops nicer. Sadie always thought it was a nice area and I always thought the same. I grew up with my Mum and my brother, only one parent. My Mum held three jobs, so in the morning we would get up for school and there would be a couple pounds left on the table and she would be away to work and wouldn’t get home until 10 at night. My brother and I had to fend for ourselves quite a lot so it made us independent and self reliant.

DH: Was there a significant moment in your life that turned your focus to acting? SK: Yes definitely. I have always loved telling a joke or a story or entertaining people but at the age of 21, Karen, who is my wife, was my girlfriend at the time came in with a college course prospectus; just a booklet of the courses you could do in college. She said why don’t you go to college and do something because at the time I was working in supermarkets. She gave me the prospectus for a acting and I said “I’m sure there’s more to acting than singing drunk on the karaoke.” I’m sure there’s much more to it than that because that was about as brave as I had been at the time. I went to college and it really inspired me. I think I fell in love with the people more than the acting; I really enjoyed being around the creative people and the creative minds and I took it from there. DH: What was your first paid acting role and what did you learn from it? SK: My first paid job was working with a company called Baldybane which was a children’s theater school which did road safety. Through TIE (Theatre in Education) young actors would go around to schools, in a safe environment to learn and fall on your bum. The audience was children, the teachers were grateful to get an hour off and they weren’t too worried about the quality of the performance, obviously as an actor you are, but if you mess up it’s not too bad.

Kyle portrayed Clancy in the film The Angel’s Share and real life Corporal Stu Pearson in the 2014 thriller Kajaki: Kilo Two Bravo; a gripping tale of a company of British soldiers battling an invisible enemy in the desert of Afghanistan. Kyle received the 2010 Stage Awards Best Actor Award for his role in the theatrical play Singin’ I’m No A Billy He’s A Tim which toured throughout Scotland and Ireland. DH: The actors Robbie Coltrane and Richard Rankin were also born in Rutherglen; did they or any other actor inspire you to act? SK: I don’t know if they inspired me to act; I’ve got loads of favourite actors like Stan Laurel (of Laurel and Hardy fame who was educated at Rutherglen Academy) there’s some well known faces that have come out of Rutherglen. “I don’t know. I don’t think unless Karen had brought in the booklet I don’t think it was anything I was ever going to actively pursue”. I went to theatre for the first time in college at 21. I think from watching those shows I fell in love with the Theatre. Theatre was more an inspiration to me than any individual. DH: How did you hear about Outlander and the roles that were coming available? SK: That’s kind of a funny one. I got a call from my agent to go down to London to audition for a role as a HUGE HAIRY Highlander called Angus for a show called Outlander. I’d never heard about Outlander and didn’t know much about it. I jumped on a train, went down to London, did the audition and to be honest, I never thought about it again. I did think as I was going down to London, “I’m not six foot and I couldn’t grow a big beard, so I don’t know why they would want to see me?” Since being involved in the show, I met the Angus (portrayed Stephen Walters in the first two seasons of the show) and he’s not six feet either but has a smashing beard! I got a phone call when working at the Edinburgh Festival to go and do an audition for Ross. It was only three lines in the audition, for a small part and I did a lot of researching, a lot

of storyboarding, I worked out the politics of the whole scene. I did an awful lot of prep for those three lines. Thankfully it must have worked because I got the job. When I was on set it seemed that every day I was getting more and more to do and every day I would get invited back for the next week and the next week. Initially I was booked for four weeks and I was on set for twelve. DH: Have you read the novels? SK: When I got cast, I started to listen to the audiobooks of Dragonfly In Amber (the second book in the series which season two of the television show is based upon)

because I thought that’s what I needed to do my homework on because that was the world I would be going into. I listened to the audiobook over and over again and would rewind any bits that said Ross. “I just tried to get a picture of the world in my head that I was going into and that we were creating”. I thought I wouldn’t have time to read the book because there was quite a quick turnaround from being cast to when we started filming. Since then I’ve been reluctant to continue with the books because the more I read the more I’ll think “Oh Ross could be in there” and I don’t want to do that to myself. If I ever get another phone call, I will stick to my formula and listen to the audiobook that relates to my character. DH: Do you feel history was portrayed accurately in Outlander? SK: I don’t know, I wasn’t there, none of us knows how accurate it is. As a kid in high school you get very basic history lessons regarding the history of the Scots, so if anything I was learning from the show. The history of the Battle of Prestonpans; that’s not something that I really had any information on until I went and worked on the show. History’s a funny, funny subject. It’s story telling passed on through generations and all we really have is a

Diana Gabaldon and Scott Kyle. Photo Credit Matt Bendiros

Continued on page 10.

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

Continued from page 9 - Scott Kyle - Ross The Smith

watered down version of the events. That’s the nature of the passed on wisdom, it’s watered down from the source. If anything, the show was wonderful to be part of. After we filmed Prestonpans my wife and I went up to Culloden, we’d never been to Culloden although we’re from Scotland; we’d never been. “Standing on the moor, I could see the Redcoats and I could see all the Highlanders because I’d filmed it all. I could see the battle, I could see Culloden because I’d filmed a Prestonpans in the show.” DH: Where were your scenes shot for the show? SK: My first days on the job were on location, so when the makeup and costume teams were fitting you up they asked, “Do you want gloves, do you want a hat?”. I was like, ya, ya, ya but then the next day we were filming on set in Cumbernauld and I’m sweating all of a sudden because we’re inside filming. I got to see a bit of Scotland although briefly because we moved locations, but it was nice. The 30,000 sq ft film studio owned by the private company Wardpark Studios is located in Cumbernauld, North Lanarkshire has been a boon to the local economy; not only creating jobs for the actors and extras employed for the production but for the various craftsmen who supply items from woolen wraps and kilts to swords and lances.

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

DH: There is a SAVE ROSS campaign happening on social media, what do you think of that? SK: “I don’t know how much power that the fans have.” The folks making the show are planning things so far ahead, at least a year in advance to organize locations etc and I don’t know whether fans can have any effect although I wish they could. You’ve got to trust the writers and producers, they know what they’re doing. I would only go back if it benefited the show, the storytelling, the entertainment, a reason for the character to reappear. If Outlander phones, I will be there. The cliff ending, season two finale of Outlander finds one of the main characters, Jamie Fraser heading off to battle and his inevitable death at Culloden Moor. Jamie portrayed by Scottish actor Sam Heughan - has knowledge of the outcome of the battle as told to him by his wife from the future Claire portrayed by Irish actress Caitriona Balfe. Before the battle can commence Jamie secretly sends away his clansmen to the safety of his land in hopes of saving their lives. Ross the Smith is one of the men sent home to his lairds home; Lallybroch. The character of Ross took on a life of its own during the latter part of season two and a fan following soon exploded on the internet. The fans believe that Ross is still alive as he was sent home before the battle of Culloden; therefore he could reappear in future episodes and seasons. It is not without reason to have the writers make a slight change in the script from what is written the books if it works for the storyline. In the world of social media such as Facebook, online Outlander groups have been formed by the fans, for the fans in support of all things Outlander. Kyle has his own Facebook page where he interacts daily with friends and fans. Kylander is a group fan page where members can go to discuss Scott Kyle and his character Ross the Smith. Outlandish Canada, Outlandish UK, Outlanders in Ontario, Caitrionation, Heughan’s Heughligans are some of the

many groups that have been formed to bring fans together over the internet. Many members of these groups have planned fan gatherings and in some instances an actor from the show is in attendance. At the time of this writing, Kyle was off to the United States for the second time in as many months to appear at a fan gathering. DH: Kylander is a fan based phenomenon what does it mean to you as an actor and in your personal life? SK: For me it’s magical. The people that I’ve met and the connections I’ve made in my travels so far are from all over the world. People have come and visited me in Scotland. The connections that the fans have made through social media, they are meeting up and traveling the world together because of Outlander. “When I look at the fan base, they remind me of my Mum, I mean that in the most complimentary of ways. My Mum (Joyce Wilson) is taking up photography, going to see places, touring around going to the theatre on her own. At the stage she is in in her life she is making new friends who she has things in common with. I look at the fans when they reach out to me and think that they are in the same boat as my Mum. The Outlander fan base are using their interest as a great excuse to hook up, meet up and go and travel the world and have amazing experiences. I’m very proud of the support network that’s been born from this and I hope it continues. Many of the loyal Outlander fans (this writer included) started reading the book series in the late 90’s and have been waiting for years for the beloved characters to come alive on screen. Most of said fans are in their late 50’s and early 60’s with discretionary income available to pursue such new adventures, friendships and travel.

DH: Your Twitter following WOW!! Your fans are amazed that you follow them back? SK: I know. Over 200,000 following me and growing every day. I don’t know what I’m doing or where this is going but I love following everyone of my followers back and get excited when main characters on the show like Sam and Caitriona follow me. I even had Steven Segal follow me. It’s so important to me to follow back the fans on Twitter. If someone is interested in me, then I’m interested in them. I’m just as amazed that a person would follow me, so I follow them. I mean that sincerely. I think social media is about connecting, so for me it would be strange to be on it and not connect. “There is no point in it being a one way dialogue, everything I post and no engagement.” I’m as excited when it’s your birthday as you are when it’s mine. Kyles’ birthday is the 27th of June and we expect his Twitter account and Facebook page will be exploding with well wishes from his fans and followers all around the globe. DH: How did you come to be the theatre director at the Regal Community Theatre Bathgate? SK: Five years ago the theatre was closing down, they had a public meeting, which I attended and I was offered work two days a week to try and keep the theatre going. I invested my own money in the project and that’s what I’ve been trying to do for the past five years. Without the help of funds raised by the Outlander fans this past year – some £80,000- the theatre probably would have failed, it would have closed. The expenses of the theatre rise every year and less people are visiting and seeing the shows. DH: Susan Boyle is the patron of the theatre, how did that come about? SK: Susan was involved with the theatre long before me, during my time we asked her to be the patron of the theatre. To be the face of the theatre, to inspire youngsters and Susan has done that on a massive scale. She has joined in classes with the students, helping and supporting them. She’s been a huge help.

DH: You produced a Highlander Fling fundraiser for the theatre last fall and are planning another for this September, what can fans expect? SK: You will have to wait and see. Expect the unexpected. We promised myself and a few extras from the show for last years’ fundraiser and we were able to surprise the fans by including Stephen Walters (Angus Mhor), Stephen Cree (Ian Murray) Adhamh O’Broin (Gaelic consultant for the show) along with Susan Boyle. The fans seemed to be blown away by the fling. Hopefully it’s bigger and better than ever this year. DH: The Bathgate Kilt Studio recently presented you with your own Kylander Tartan and kilt, have you always sported a kilt or is this something new since your part in Outlander? SK: There’s an old picture of me when I was a wee lad wearing a kilt. I use the word kilt loosely because it’s actually an old skirt that my Mom dressed me in for Halloween one year. There’s a famous song in Scotland, Donald Where’s Your Troosers I loved this song and used to sing it all the time. So one year my Mom said we will get you dressed up as a Scotsman to go around the doors for Halloween and I thought it was great because I could go around singing Donald where’s your trousers. I wore a kilt at my wedding to get married in and at the premiere of the movie Kajaki. Having a kilt made by the Bathgate Kilt Studio has been incredible, so the Kylanders have their own tartan, which is very impressive. DH: Where do you see yourself five years from now? SK: Wherever I will be, I trust it’s the right place to be. DH: There’s jokes going around the internet suggesting Scotland become part of Canada, what do you think? SK: My take on that is “On the round planet, there’s no taking up sides, we’re all the same, we all need each other.”

The young Scot seems to know where he wants his career to be heading and is okay if Outlander is not a part of that future. In the meantime the recognition he has garnered from his wee part of the television series is still growing, sending his Twitter followers to 220,000 at last count. That’s not too shabby considering that Sam Heughan, the lead actor in the series has 333,000. In closing the interview I asked Kyle several rapid fire questions. City or Countryside? Countryside Edinburgh or Glasgow? Glasgow – Twice Haggis or Stuffing? Haggis Whiskey or Beer? Beer Kilt or Trousers? Kilt Twitter or Facebook? Facebook Phone or Text? Phone Handyman or Hire someone? Hire someone (with a chuckle) Highlands or Seaside? Seaside Golf, Football (soccer) or Rugby? Football Introvert or Extrovert? Extrovert Sunrise or Sunset? Sunset Deborah Anne Hall is of Irish and Scottish heritage. Lives in Southern Ontario. Recently retired. She loves to entertain, travel and journal. This is her second published article.

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

A Cut Above the Rest By Pat Jordan

aking the move from Ireland to Canada is fraught with challenges – sorting visas, a place to live and a good job takes time, patience and a healthy dose of luck. When Brenda and Una O’Sullivan, from Bantry, Co. Cork, arrived in Toronto in July 2010, they faced the same trials as any new arrival. Having decided to take a year to experience life elsewhere, the sisters flew to Toronto and put their hair dressing skills to good use, securing jobs in a salon in The Beaches. Seven years on, they are proud owners of the Halo Hair Studio. “We never expected to stay this long, but time just flies by” explains Brenda, “and if we are going to stay, we said we’d do our own thing”. One year turned into two, followed by permanent residency and all of a sudden that

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

twelve month adventure had turned into something more. After three years working for someone else, Brenda and Una made the decision to strike out on their own. Moments such as this often come down to timing and with increasing number of Irish in Toronto the sisters sensed the gap in the market and decided to take the plunge. With no other Irish salon in the city, the intrepid Corkonians began to investigate next steps into starting their own business many miles from home. Like many budding entrepreneurs, Brenda and Una faced their fair share of difficulties. The biggest challenge was financing. Most financial institutions had little interest in taking a chance on two Irish girls on temporary visas; a familiar tail for many new immigrants. Next came the task of sourcing a location with the rent right that would allow them to launch their business. Not an easy task in Toronto, but

thankfully they found a place in an upand-coming neighbourhood. And with the location locked down, Brenda and Una conscripted their network of Irish friends, many of who work in construction, to begin the arduous task of turning a former electrical store into a sleek new salon. Once they opened their doors they found a plentiful of supply of willing customers on Facebook and Irish Mammy’s over visiting their loved ones. With Halo now well established, Brenda and Una have plans to expand beyond the confines of their existing enterprise. Demand is growing with “more and more” customers coming through the doors each day. They’ve even had to take on more staff to help with the increased demand. Of course, as Una is keen to admit, it wasn’t an always so easy. “It takes a lot of work to get going and it we didn’t feel like we could spend money for the first couple of years”. And then there was the case of the faulty heating during their first winter; hardly an ideal start. Luckily they had each other and despite these hardships, Brenda and Una look back on their experience with a sense of appreciation. It’s made them realize how lucky they’ve been, so far from home, they’ve managed to build a little piece of Bantry in Toronto.

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Is Now A

Good Time To Buy? By Rory O’Donovan

s the real estate market entered

on those gains. This in turn has increased

the first week of May the mood

the supply of property, creating more

was different, there was a sense of change in the market. Previous market

choice for buyers. The government recently announced

market correction. Then there’s your typical Spring market, which was a bit delayed this year. It’s normal for a lot more properties to

pressures eased creating an abrupt slow

the “Fair Housing Plan”. It’s too early to see

become available heading into the warmer

down, and now it seems there is a bit of

the true effects of these recent Government

months. Most sellers don’t like to list in the

a lull period. There are a few reasons that

announcements but initial reactions will

winter so when spring arrives eager sellers

can account for this.

have some buyers sitting on the fence

flood the market with supply providing

anticipating change, effectively, temporally

buyers with more choice.

The first quarter of 2017 had seen unsustainable prices growth, close to 30%

reducing the pool of buyers. Also some

This is all healthy for the market. The

increases. Long term property investors

buyers may be thinking price increases

first quarter growth was unsustainable

that may of had no intentions in selling

that sudden in the first quarter suggest the

and could not last. Increases in inventory

were seeing such price gains and decided

market is nearing the top and have decided

are welcome and needed to create a more

that now is the best time to sell and cash in

to pause and wait it out in the hopes of a

balanced market. Buyers in the first quarter of 2017 had to adjust their budgets to compete to get into the market. Incredible demand and lack of supply saw some buyers purchasing up to 25% over the listed price. Now, with recent increase of inventory by close to 33%, sellers are finding they need to adjust their price expectations accordingly. Just to note, this lull period shouldn’t be mistaken for any kind of correction but buyers and sellers adjusting and adapting to the recent market activity. On the whole there is a supply & demand issue throughout the city, especially in lowrise properties. This recent injection of available inventory will be absorbed and prices should still continue to increase but not at the rate experienced in the first four months of 2017. Current market conditions would suggest now is a good time to consider buying. More properties to choose from and fewer buyers competing for those properties translates into a good opportunity!!

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

Cork M

ake a beeline for one of the most buzzing cities on the island, with riverside walks, great pubs and super-memorable off-beat experiences Is Cork the best place in the world? The locals certainly think so. One thing you’ll notice about this breezy, cosmopolitan city in Ireland’s southwest is that it inspires a devotion in its dwellers that no other place can rival. Sitting proudly on an island in the middle of the River Lee, Cork is a bustling collection of cool coffee shops, vibrant art galleries, unusual museums and seriously good pubs. Despite being a city, there’s a decidedly towny feel here – life is laidback, nothing is too much hassle. Pleasantly compact, friendly, and with a wry sense of humour, Cork does things its own way whether it’s jazz festivals or craft beers.

What to See Cork doesn’t pile on the stress in terms of sightseeing. And with the city centre easily walkable, getting from one place to another is a breeze. Get a high-grade art-fix at the Crawford Gallery, where Irish artists such as Paul Henry, Jack B Yeats and Dorothy Cross share space with the original 5th century Athenian discus-thrower, the Discobolus. The Triskel Arts Centre takes culture to the next level with everything from arthouse films to intimate gigs within a beautiful converted church, while the quirky Butter Museum offers a surprisingly interesting

take on one of Cork’s historic industries. And if you’re looking for a unique experience, Cork’s got it covered: ring church bells at St Anne’s Church, take in the eerie 19th century history of the Cork City Gaol, or float under the city’s bridges on an Urban Kayaking tour.

And if craft beers are your thing, you’re in no better place. As well as the local stouts of Murphy’s and Beamish, Cork’s local brews are big right now, with Eight Degrees Brewing, Rising Sons and Elbow Lane among the names to look out for. For a great craft beer experience, step into the brewpub at the Franciscan Well Brewery and have a glass of Blarney Blonde, Rebel Red or Shandon Stout. Tasty.

Beyond the City

Going Out Cork is a byword for great food, and there’s a good reason why: the quality here is incredible. Step into the English Market and you’re right in the middle of a locavore’s paradise with artisan cheese, sublime smoked fish, creamy chocolate among the buzzing food stalls. Flavour, quality and innovation drive a vibrant restaurant scene that sees favourites such as Café Paradiso and Farmgate Café sit alongside buzzing new hotspots of Electric, Salt, Miyazaki and Elbow Lane.

Beyond the city limits, you’ll find Titanic history, epic castles and pretty seaside towns are easily within reach. One of the most popular daytrips from Cork is to Cobh, a beautiful seaport town with a bittersweet history. Once the main port of emigration from Ireland, Cobh was the last port of call for Titanic and the story is magnificently told in the Titanic Experience in the old White Star Line offices. A totally different side of Ireland’s history is contained within Blarney Castle, a medieval stronghold a short drive from the city. There are dungeons, gardens, caves and a lake walk to enjoy, as well as the famous Blarney Stone, which, when kissed, imparts the gift of eloquence… apparently. To explore more of the county’s food, head to Kinsale, famous for its seafood. Take lunch in the Fishy Fishy Café, walk out to the 17th century Charles Fort or play a round of golf at the stunning Old Head Golf Links. WOW Air Service directly into Cork:https://wowair.us/ flights/our-destinations/cork/ Source and Photo Credit: Tourism Ireland www.ireland.com/en-ca/ CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

You Can’t Eat Your Home By Colin Barry

y Financial Planning practice in Toronto. I’ve noticed that more families are selling their homes and moving to where homes are less expensive. They do it to strengthen their financial position. High home prices, high debt and low savings rates are driving this trend. Selling a home and buying a less expensive home can unlock cash that to pay off debt and to invest for retirement. You may be asking yourself if this is the right “move” for you. This article talks about some of the factors to consider in this important decision.

increase your savings, as well as lower your monthly costs. But it is not always so simple.

Is downsizing right for you?

Let’s define what we mean when we say downsizing. It means moving to a less expensive home, not always a smaller one. Downsizing is often associated with retirees. But high prices are prompting working families to look at selling their home too. Downsizing can have a big impact on your lifestyle as well as your finances. There are many lifestyle factors to consider such as access to local health care, distance to family and work, property preferences, and the emotional attachment to your home. You can’t eat your home, or use it Here we will focus on the financial aspects of to pay the electricity bills. downsizing. On average, about 50% of Canadian’s The first financial thought that springs to wealth is in their home1. A Manulife Bank mind when thinking about downsizing is how survey recently reported that 22% of families much can I get for my home. There are many say that their home makes up over 80% of other financial considerations too. So start their wealth2. That is a lot of wealth tied up in by making a list of your assets and liabilities real estate. (debts). Financial Planners call this list a Net Debt is on the rise too. Mortgages represent Worth Statement. The difference in your assets $18.9 billion of household debt in Canada. It and liabilities is your net worth in dollars. increased $1.2 billion in 20163. Years of low Then you need to figure out how much a interest rates, as well as rising home prices, new home could cost. Now you almost have have led Canadians to increase their debt. enough information to calculate how much People approaching retirement face a wealth you can unlock. Transaction costs take challenge. How do they convert the wealth in a bite out of that. their home into a retirement income? This Real estate transactions attract a lot of fees problem often prompts the owner to sell their and expenses, so don’t overlook them. These home and buy a less expensive home. costs include real estate commissions, land This makes sense since a large house is not transfer tax, legal fees, moving expenses, and always practical for retirees. It may be because financing charges, to name a few. For example, much of the house is not used, or because the selling a $400,000 home in Alberta and upkeep has become too difficult. On paper, moving to a $300,000 home in BC can cost selling your home and buying smaller should $36,5004. In this example, after costs, there was only $63,500 left over to pay down debt or save for the future. The next financial area to think through are monthly expenses. Here you need to start with a list of your current expenses and then make another list for the new (905) 829-0094 home. Costs that www.colinbarry.ca change when you 16

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move are mortgage payments, utility costs, maintenance fees (if it’s a condo) and property tax payments. But don’t forget other costs like commuting costs and car insurance rates that vary greatly depending on where you live. If you’re retired, and the reduced living expenses are less than your after-tax income then you can relax and enjoy retirement. If you are working, the extra savings can allow you to reduce debts faster and save more for retirement.

Downsize thoughtfully. It may be a mistake to think that you can sell your home and move into a cute little condo with masses of cash to fund your lifestyle. It is possible, but make sure you have realistic expectations and determine how much you will actually net from downsizing. Refer to your financial plan and ask yourself: • Will this relieve my debt burden? • Will this get me the retirement income I need? • Will this allow me to retire earlier, or increase my income in retirement? Once the move is complete you must do what you said you were going to do. Pay off that debt. Get professional advice on how to invest the savings to generate a reliable income. The decision to downsize can be a difficult one to make. Use caution. Each family is unique. Be sure that the figures make sense. And be sure that the move has a meaningful impact on your financial plan. About Colin Barry – Canfin Financial Group Colin Barry is a Certified Financial Planner who works with families and small businesses to plan their finances and make the most of what they have. Visit www.colinbarry.ca for more information. Fee for service financial planning and investments provided through Canfin Magellan Investments Inc. Insurance provided through Canfin Capital Group Inc. 1. M acLean’s, January 27, 2015, “Are you in the middle class?” 2. M anulife Bank Homeowner Debt Survey, November 2016 3. The Financial Post, March 15, 2017, “Household debt hits fresh record, with Canadians owing $2 trillion by the end of 2016” 4. B oomer and Echo, July 16, 2014, “Why Downsizing Might Not Save Your Retirement”

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

Flying Ducks From Ireland Migrate To The Home Of Hockey

By Will Fitzgerald, Vice President, Flying Ducks Ice Hockey Club

he Flying Ducks, a hockey team from the Republic of Ireland, recently travelled to the Home of Hockey for a 10-day adventure. Having no ice rinks or facilities in Ireland didn’t stop this group of hockey nuts from making their way from the Emerald Isle to the Home of Hockey on the other side of The Pond (The Atlantic Ocean). So how did this adventure come into being? Well, the great people at the United Irish Societies of Montreal were in contact with the management of the Flying Ducks in 2016 about the possibility of them participating in the 2017 St Patrick’s Day Parade in Montreal. It didn’t take the Flying Ducks very long to accept the superb offer, and so the planning for the trip of a lifetime got under way. The team were also in contact with Somang Hockey who would provide outstanding assistance to the team from their base in Terrebonne. Somang Hockey would also provide the Flying Ducks players with the opportunity to not only live the hockey life but also live the Canadian life. Players would be hosted by local Canadian families for the entire 10-day trip. The Flying Ducks and their dedicated players, parents, coaches and supporters saved hard and the team conducted several fundraising events, such as bag packing, cake sales and fancy dress nights in the lead up to the trip. Without the dedication of the fundraising committee, and the support of the members, friends and families of the club members, the trip would never have happened. A year of planning and raising funds finally came to an end in March and the Flying Ducks made their way to Canada via Paris, France. Due to the size of the travelling group (45 people) the team had to travel to Paris on 2 flights. Once the 2 groups met up in France it was full steam ahead for the flight to Canada. Having arrived safely in Montreal the Flying Ducks proceeded to get their 18

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equipment sorted in preparation for the loading of the now famous convoy of several SUV vehicles and the long wheel base bag carrying truck. The best invention in the World added a little gloss to our illustrious convoy; Irish Flags for each vehicle courtesy of one of the travelling parents; Debbie Murphy. The flags were a Godsend and made sure that the vehicles were always visible in the Montreal metropolis. Unfortunately, one of the bags never made it to Montreal and we believe it was last seen in Asia, or South America; possibly. Its owner simply carried on and her teammates made sure she had everything she needed while the search went on for her bag. This was an example of things to come; not from a negative point of view, but from the exact opposite. The team worked together and bonded even more so. This was going to be a superb trip and we were not left disappointed. Canada welcomed us immediately; 45 Irish people descending on the town of Terrebonne which we was our base for the tour. The team stayed in the Imperia hôtel et Suites Terrebonne, a wonderful location where our every need was catered for and then some. The team were met by a large group of people; our host families. To say that they were amazing does not do them any justice. To provide Irish kids with a chance to stay in their homes and live the Canadian life for the duration of the trip was simply beyond belief. Our hockey coordinator Michael Bujold and Young Ki had everything under control and within a short space of time our very tired Ducks headed off to meet their new Canadian families and to catch up on some well needed sleep. At the first hockey practice the Flying Ducks got to meet two of the nicest and experienced coaches; Francois and

Robert. The team and the coaches hit it off immediately. The benefit were not only going to be felt by the players but also our coaches Will Fitzgerald, Nathan Daly, Aisling Daly and Giorgio Pavesio who would watch and learn from the masters of hockey. Our players were challenged and put through a number of skill developing drills by the coaches and immediately the Ducks began to improve. Focus, determination; just having ice, were all contributing factors. In Ireland there is no permanent ice rink; in fact there are no temporary rinks with the exception of the very welcomed pop-up seasonal rinks which open for the 8 weeks over the winter and are about the size of a defensive zone only. To be on a full sized permanent rink was a rarity. In order to avail of highly sought ice on the island of Ireland the Flying Ducks have to travel north to Belfast in the United Kingdom; about 2-3 hours away for most players. The team then headed to lunch with our great host families where we were treated to a feast. It goes without saying that the hungry Ducks cleaned out the restaurant. It was a wonderful time to be able to reflect on having arrived in Canada and to be actually playing hockey on a full sized rink and to now be relaxing with our delighted group. A simple but magical moment. Our first game was held on March 18th in Pointe-Claire against the Peewee C Kings. The Ducks were delighted to be playing against the team and to top it all off they took the win; an amazing achievement for

players from a nation with no facilities. Some of our wonderful kids even made Canadian TV and papers. They represented the club so well and spoke brilliantly after the win about their love of hockey and the experiences they had, and were looking forward to over the coming days. Our host team made a really big deal of our team travelling to play them and we had a huge banquet following the game. Not only did we play a game and have a feast but the hosts also had held an equipment drive on our behalf. Our sincere gratitude goes out to Mitchell Cee and the entire crew in the Kings who went above and beyond the call to help us out. Our dear friends form the United Irish Societies of Montreal made a special journey to meet us in Pointe-Claire and it was great to finally put the names to faces. The planning was done all that was left was to travel to central Montreal on Sunday The big day came and the Flying Ducks party headed into downtown Montreal. The excitement was off the scales and everyone was looking forward to a great day. We made sure that our Ducks were well wrapped up for the day’s activities and dressed accordingly. The parade was amazing; and our United Irish Societies of Montreal friends had a special treat for us. We, the Flying Ducks, were to be positioned first in the entire parade and right behind the VIPS. The prospect of walking in front of half a million people did not really hit us until the time when Canadian Prime Minister,

Justin Trudeau and a large group of VIPs and guests walked past our group. This included our wonderful Ambassador to Canada, Jim Kelly, his Department of Foreign Affairs colleagues who greatly helped us in advance of the trip, and the newest hockey convert, Minister Eoghan Murphy T.D. The reception from the Canadian people was something we were not prepared for. An amazing welcome from every side of the street. Our appearance on TV the previous day had obviously been seen far and wide because shouts of “give these guys and girls a rink” and “give Ireland an ice rink” could be heard for the entire parade. We were simply overwhelmed by the welcome we received from Montreal. The trip was well on its way to becoming a life changing experience for all of us in the Flying Ducks. The United Irish Societies of Montreal had even more surprises up their collective Irish sleeves. The Flying Ducks were to depart the parade after passing the reviewing stand and move into the VIP area. This was a huge honour and the players, coaches and parents got to meet so many politicians and honoured guests. Then it happened; Prime Minister Justin Trudeau came over to talk

to us and discuss our lack of facilities in Ireland. Amazed at the fact that we have no ice rink in Ireland he said he would support us in any way that he could. He positioned himself amongst our players and happily posed for pictures and what seemed an age. The charismatic PM made a lot of people’s day and demonstrated the level of absolute support that Canada, Montreal in particular, were showing us. We felt so at home and among friends. Montreal Mayor Denis Coderre even made it a point to come over to us and also promise his support in any way he could to Ireland and its cause to get an ice rink opened. Our Ambassador to Canada, Jim Kelly, and Minister Eoghan Murphy came over to the group and chatted to use for ages about hockey, Ireland, hockey, Canada, hockey and more hockey. By the end of our time with Minister Murphy he was converted. Continued on page 20.

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Ireland does not have a single ice rink and the fact that 45 Irish people travelled so far to play the sport they love so much hit home with him. He saw that we were fighting for the survival of our beloved sport, and he greatly respected that. Before Minister Murphy departed he exchanged his personal contact information with Club President Aisling Daly and promised to keep in touch. Minister Murphy has kept his promise and not only supports our club and sport but is also partaking in an inline training session at the end of May. The innocence and love for life of our players and party was clearly visible all day and this was demonstrated even more so to an enthralled audience who watched them build snowmen and a have a huge snowball fight. The city Police and the VIP protection teams knew they had nothing to worry about with our Ducks. The kids were far too busy finding as much snow as possible and living life to the fullest. After a feed and the journey back to Terrebonne our tired Ducks headed home with their adopted parents for a sound nightâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sleep. Monday came; new week, loads to do. A number of our players were training at 6.30am with our hockey hosts, Somang Hockey, and the remainder were training at 9am. Following the training the team headed off to meet great friends of the Flying Ducks; our great pals Norn Flynn and Kevin Hodgson from HEROS Hockey. HEROS are a superb organisation who have worked

with thousands of children from a variety of backgrounds through the medium of hockey. The Flying Ducks have work in the past on the Irish HEROS programme, based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. On this very special occasion the Flying Ducks got to travel to the school where the HEROS were conducting one of their many programmes; on this occasion with a number of young Syrian refugee children who had resettled in Canada. Following a great game of floor hockey it was off to their canteen for some welcome pizza. Tuesday brought another early morning session on the ice followed by a visit to another school; this time our destination was North Star Academy, the school where our very own Mark Murphy was attending for the month previous. We were treated to a wonderful tour of the school while the kids took part in some dodgeball with the students. Markâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s parents and sister had travelled to Canada so it was great for them to see where he spent his time during his mini scholarship. Our hungry group were treated to an all you can eat buffet a short distance from the school and then it was full steam ahead to a

location that they could only visualise. It was the Hockey Superstore. After being greeted by the management and staff of Rousseau Sports our players dispersed into every nook and cranny without a second thought. This was heaven on Earth for them and they cleaned out the place without delay. Shortly after this 4 of our players who were participating in the 6.30am sessions took part in a hockey match with Somang Hockey. This was a great experience for the players and gave them a great understanding of the standards needed to play at a high level. Before we even knew it Wednesday hit. It was mid-week; this trip was going so quick. The 6.30am players had their normal morning training session and then it was off to take part in some on ice training with the HEROS kids and coaches. This was a fantastic chance to see the kids get together and play some hockey. Before we knew it time had flown by and it was time to finish. Before we left the ice there were some presentations from Kevin and Norm to some of the players who showed great commitment and skill. Included in the presentations was a very special award to our female player whose hockey bag never made it to Canada. Kevin and Norm felt that she had shown great maturity, teamwork and resilience in her completely positive approach to the trip despite having had almost all of her belongings lost on the journey over. She was awarded a very special Continued on page 22.

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5555 Eglington Avenue West, Etobicoke, Ontario M9C 5M1 T: 416-695-9178 F: 416-695-9620 info@irishshebeen.com

www.irishshebeen.com

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Continued from page 19 - Flying Ducks From Ireland Migrate To The Home Of Hockey

signed hockey stick which she will cherish for decades to come. It was Thursday and this was going to be another big day. We were first heading to see a hockey training session where several Stanley Cup winning NHL players, and soon to be married coach Francois Landreville, were taking part. Our players not only got to see elite hockey but also met 2 times Stanley Cup winner with Pittsburgh Penguins, Pascal Dupuis, Stanley Cup winner with Tampa Bay Lightning, André Roy and Montreal Canadiens & Nashville Predators, Sébastien Bordeleau. The players gave up so much time for our kids to get pictures taken and to chat about their love of everything related to hockey. The guys were wonderful and so patient with each and every one of the players and parents. A huge thank you goes out to Coach Landreville for making it possible. Our second meeting of the day was simply beyond belief. It was Hockey Night in Canada. The Flying Ducks were heading to see the Montreal Canadiens versus the Carolina Hurricane in the Bell Center. The head of junior hockey with the Canadiens, Mr. Stéphane Verret greatly assisted the Flying Ducks in booking 45 people into the arena for the game. Surely things could not get any better than that. Well actually they could; a lot better. The United Irish Societies of Montreal made a call and arranged for the team to get a special behind the scenes tour with the best possible tour guide; 5

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time Stanley Cup winner Mr. Rejean Houle. Mr. Houle showed us almost everything in the Bell Center and even gave us a superb personalised press briefing. Could it get any better; yes it could. While on the tour with Mr. Houle showed us to the Canadiens Alumni room; it was amazing. What even more amazing was that we got to meet 10 times Stanley Cup winner Mr. Yvan Cournoyer. We were already stunned after meeting Rejean Houle; now Yvan Cournoyer, the Roadrunner himself. What a privilege. Everyone knew that we had just met some of the finest men ever to play hockey and there they were chatting to our young players and happily posing for pictures and signing everything signable. Game time came quickly and the Flying Ducks took their place among the loyal Habs fans. We were ready for this and the group were cheering for the team for the duration of the game. A great friend of the club, Frank Ierfino, had contacted his good buddy, Lance, who happened to control the Bell Center Jumbotron. What happened next just stunned us. The intermission was on and the atmosphere in the building was electric. Then; the screen changed and the Flying Ducks were televised to the entire audience who cheered loudly for us. Our group just lost it. We screamed, jumped, hugged, high fived, waved and completely lost it as we were welcomed to the home of hockey in Montreal. An amazing day came to a close. Our very tired group headed back by train

to our cars and the onwards journey back to Terrebonne. Rest was definitely required. Friday was here and we were getting close to coming home time but we had a lot to do before we stepped onto the plane back to Ireland. Following a well needed rest our team headed to morning hockey practice and then we were off to a very special place; Cabanne a Sucre. We arrived at the wonderful venue and the kids immediately started to play in the snow. You would know that we do not get much snow in Ireland. A wonderful horse and carriage ride was followed by some local food which went down a treat. To anyone who has yet to go to Cabanne a Sucre, we highly recommend it. We headed off to downtown Montreal for a very important appointment. Mayor Denis Coderre was going to host the Flying Ducks for a civic reception. Our great flying Ducks wore their new navy blazers with the team crest and looked absolutely amazing. A huge thank you goes again to Wonder Woman Debbie Murphy for sourcing the blazers. When the time came for the meeting Mayor Coderre could not have been more welcoming. He spoke to each and every one of the kids and gladly posed for pictures with the group. We also made sure that the Mayor got something from the team; his very own Flying Ducks jersey. The trip to Montreal’s primary residence hosted another amazing event; the Flying Ducks had won the Best Out of Town Unit award for the Saint Patrick’s Day Parade. Our great friends from the United Irish Societies of Montreal were present alongside Mayor Coderre to award us the J.McMullen Memorial Trophy. This was a huge honour and the Flying Ducks want to thank each and every one of those who voted for us. The sense of pride we had was unmeasurable. Following the visit to the Mayor the team headed off for some food prior to another amazing event. Poutine had to be sampled. So much had been spoken about the Canadian staple that it would have been a sin if we did not at least try it once. It went down a treat with the majority of the group although a small number’s palettes could not adjust.

The folks in United Irish Societies of Montreal must know everyone in the city because they arranged an amazing event for us with the help of the people of Verdun; including local activist, skateboard king, beard champion and politician Sterling Downey. We were playing a game of hockey outdoors! What can only be described as Christmas morning multiplied several times. Skating on ice is one thing; but skating on ice outdoors, in Canada, at night, while it was snowing is a completely different thing. We had an absolute blast. The word went out to Montreal and lots of people simply showed up for hockey with the Flying Ducks. Our players were overjoyed and the sub-zero temperatures were soon forgotten as they skated and skated and skated. We cannot thank the people of Verdun and everyone who made it possible. It was truly an amazing experience for all of us; particularly club Vice President Will Fitzgerald, who was posting regular updates on Facebook, Twitter and YouTube about our amazing journey. The video of the outdoor session has had thousands of views. Willâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s videos were being recorded to let everyone at home and around the World know how cool our trip was. It was also to demonstrate to the Irish Government that ice hockey has a place in Ireland. With no rinks and no support hockey would have long disappeared only for the dedication of a number of lovers of the game. Saturday brought a game versus the Somang Hockey teams and our players had a great time playing the sport that they love. Having had so much hockey over the previous week showed in each and every player. We could not have been happier. The afternoon was family time for the players and their host families. They undertook lots of various activities and enjoyed their last few days in Canada with their new siblings and parents. The return to Ireland was going to be an emotional one. Our final full day in Canada started off well with a late Sunday morning sleep in and our final game against our great Somang Hockey hosts. Coach Landreville even made an appearance for the Flying Ducks and made sure the scoreboard recorded the Flying Ducks score. Our players were loving life and the experiences of the previous days were concreted in their minds forever. A wonderful gesture was made by the now adopted son of the Flying Ducks, Frank

Ierfino, who met us at the game. Frank brought along his good buddy and former UK Elite League player, George Swan, to make a very special presentation. George and a few of his buddies had decided that the Flying Ducks could not leave Montreal empty handed. He presented each and every player with an NHL jersey from a variety of teams. The kids went ballistic and were overjoyed at the generous offer from a very nice guy. That was it; the Flying Ducks were completely sold. Canada was officially our adopted home. We had been shown every possible courtesy by the Canadian people and we loved them for it. Our team did not want to leave, but unfortunately, time had caught up with us. We packed up the cars and the van. Surely we had lees kit on arrival, but thanks to the generosity of Mitchell and Frank we were now bringing back several hockey bags of donated gear for the club to use to promote hockey in Ireland. Our convoy, which resembled an official VIP convoy with tri-colours blowing in the Montreal wind made their way to the airport. After dropping off the players and parents at the terminal our dedicated team of drivers/ coaches/parents brought the cars back to the car hire company completely intact; although a little bit dirty after a 10 day whistle-stop tour. As we were leaving the car hire company we all looked back at our trusty convoy which had looked after us so much during the trip with their Irish flags fading into the distance and only then did we feel that the end of the trip was here. Saddened, we arrived at the terminal. We headed back via Charles de Gaulle airport and then on to Dublin. Unfortunately, our baggage nightmare did not end on our flight out to Canada. When we landed in Dublin some 13 hockey bags failed to meet up with their owners. All bar two have been reunited with their owners and the airline are in the process of completing the associated administration for lost baggage. However, our Flying Ducks would not let this get in the way of a wonderful trip to the Home of Hockey;

although we would like to feel that Ireland really invented the sport. We can discuss this further n future trips. Some time has passed and normality has returned, but we would love the people of Canada, particularly the people of Montreal, that you made a life-long difference in our lives. We will never forget the support, generosity, friendship and complete welcome that many had never, and will ever, experience again. Now all we need is a rink. Just 1. With 1 rink Ireland can again compete in the IIHF World Championships, which we are barred from entering due to not meeting the minimum qualifying standards. 1 rink in 1 country, this is all we need to begin the process of growing and developing the Irish hockey player of the future. Without this, Ireland will never be in a position to compete or participate. Participation, we feel, is fundamental to so many things, including the nurturing of our youth and the prevention of them entering into a World which will take away their innocence before they even have a chance to develop it. The Flying Ducks are ready and waiting to support our children in any way we possibly can. We completely support the Irish Ice Hockey Association (IIHA) in their continued great work on behalf of the Irish hockey community. If anyone in business or sport is willing to help Ireland to develop hockey then your first stop is the IIHA.

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

Taoiseach Kenny’s Visit to Montreal By Kevin Murphy

n early May we had the pleasure of welcoming Taoiseach Enda Kenny to Montreal. It was truly a rare and historic occasion as it has been many years since a Taoiseach has visited Canada and especially Montreal. It came as a great surprise when the Prime Minister’s Office called to inform us of the Taoiseach’s visit however we were greatly honoured to be asked to be a part of it. Prime Minister Trudeau took the opportunity to meet Taoiseach Kenny and discuss many issues including of course the CETA free trade agreement. Taoiseach Kenny’s first engagement was at Concordia’s School of Irish Studies where he was able to meet the heads of many of the different Montreal Irish organizations along with others who play a large role in the community. What was supposed to be a quick meet & greet turned into a nice morning where nearly all were able to have a few words with Mr Kenny describing what their organization’s mandate were and what they did for the community. Mr Kenny then gave a surprising long speech of nearly 15 minutes to the gathering Prior to his

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speech he was briefly introduced by Michael Kennelly, Principle of the School of Irish Studies, and Irish Ambassador to Canada Jim Kelly. Each spoke of the significant role all the organizations play in keeping the Irish spirit and culture alive in Montreal through their many different functions and events. In Mr Kenny’s speech he did indeed speak of CETA and trade but also the relationship Canada and Ireland share going back centuries. He took a few moments to point out how Ireland greatly admires Canada for the lead she takes on humanitarian, immigration and many different social, cultural and economic issues. However the majority of his speaking time focused on how similar Canada and Ireland are and how much we share culturally in music, values and outlook. He pointed out the importance of the School of Irish Studies in teaching what it is meant to be Irish and

UIS President Danny Doyle and Taoiseach Kenny keeping those ideas alive through those with Irish heritage and those without. He said in learning about our own culture we can teach others. Near the beginning of his address at the School of Irish Studies he said he woke up

that morning and looked out onto the St Lawrence and reflected that he was not the first Irish person that had so done. To me an insight such as that stirs the imagination and makes one think of the struggles that so many had to endure being forced from their homes and landing on an unknown shore with an unknown future. It for me also evoked optimism and the feeling of when you arrive at a new place and the opportunity that can come with it. In all the speeches and comments made that day those words really made me think. Later that day after Prime Minister Trudeau and Taoiseach Kenny held bilateral talks and were then invited to attend and speak at a luncheon organized not by one of the many Irish organizations in Montreal but by The Chamber of Commerce of Metropolitan Montreal. The CCMM did a great job in hosting and organizing this event however I believe it would have been more appropriate for our community to be

Taoiseach Kenny and UIS Vice President Kevin Murphy more involved to help this event showcase Montreal’s vibrant and very active Irish community to the Irish government, media and people. I felt it missed its mark and not only because the only available beer was Heineken. At the luncheon Taoiseach Kenny once again thanked Prime Minister Trudeau for the historic generosity, openness and warmth the Canadian population has shown to Irish immigrants forced to emigrate because of

economic and other reasons over the last two hundred years. He also thanked the Prime Minister for keeping the 2 year visa program open to the many young Irish people who might want to come to Canada to get experience and work in this great country. He then shared the fact that he invited the Prime Minister to Ireland when he has the opportunity so that he may follow in the footsteps of his father, the late Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. Each leader spoke at length once again of our countries relationship, similarities, trade and CETA. This trade agreement will Taoiseach Kenny and Mark Gallagher remove 98% of tariffs currently between Montreal sister cities. In addition to this Canada and the European Union including two unique events we have had the pleasure those between Ireland and Canada. It will of welcoming three other Irish ministers also open the door to more products being to Montreal over the last two months. available for importation including Irish Minister Eoghan Murphy TD for Dublin butter and cheeses into the Quebec South attended Montreal’s 194th St Patrick’s market. So, hopefully those 2 hour Parade with Ambassador Kelly and it was drives to Plattsburgh just to get arranged by the United Irish Societies to have my hands on Kerrygold will soon them walk side by side with Prime Minister be a thing of the past. Taoiseach Trudeau as this was a unique opportunity Kenny pointed out many times to foster closer ties between our countries. during the day that Ireland is Only a short few weeks later Pat Breen TD Canada’s closest neighbour to for County Clare arrived in Montreal with Europe and soon to be the only Canadian Ambassador to Ireland Kevin English speaking country within Vickers. They were given a warm welcome the European Union. Two facts at a reception during their stay. And finally that accentuate the importance of Peadar Toibin TD for Meath West visited growing ties between Canada and shortly afterwards and attended a special Ireland in both economics and culture. commemoration of the 1916 Easter Rising. This visit of Taoiseach Kenny came As Mayor Coderre says “Montreal just over a year after Montreal Mayor is back!” Denis Coderre went to Ireland on a trade mission with the Montreal chapter of the Ireland Cormac O’Muiri Canada Chamber of Commerce and came back with a Memorandum of • Repairs to all make and models • Air Conditioning Understanding. • Electrical Diagnosis • General Repairs This MOU will lead to a friendship Tel: 416-762-6127 and cooperation 717 Runnymede Road Fax: 416-762-1598 agreement and dublinauto@rogers.com Toronto, ON M6N 3V6 make Dublin and

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Take a Tour of

Irish Halifax By Elizabeth MacDonald

or many, “Nova Scotia” evokes images of bagpipes and tartan. So it comes as a surprise to many that Irish blood also runs thick and deep here, particularly in Halifax, the capital city. Unlike other Irish communities in early Canada, the bulk of Irish settlers to Halifax and Nova Scotia were pre-Famine, arriving in two waves. The first arrived in the mid1700s. Many of these were Ulster Scots, who gravitated to farming communities around the province. By contrast, the second wave of emigrants, arriving between 1815 and 1845, were southern Irish, primarily from counties like Tipperary, Cork, Kerry and Wexford. While some went rural, many opted to stay in the port town where they’d disembarked. By the 1860s, close to half the population of Halifax and neighbouring Dartmouth was Irish. In a sense, you could say the Irish built Halifax. From the labourers and tradesmen to leaders in politics, education and business, Irish immigrants and their descendents have shaped the face and character of this city. So the next time you’re in Halifax, take a walk through the downtown. Within a matter of streets, you’ll trace the history of a people, etched in stone and glass. Here are just five must-see stops to get you started.

spanned about 20 city blocks running along the waterfront from Lower Water Street up to Barrington Street. Until the early 20th century, you could still find residents who spoke Irish as their first language. Over time, the tight-knit community dissipated, as subsequent generations moved from Irishtown to other neighbourhoods. In 2012, an initiative led by An Cumann, The Irish Association of Nova Scotia, resulted in Irishtown being designated a “cultural district” of Halifax. Look for the interpretation panel on Lower Water Street at Bishop’s Landing.

1. Historic Irishtown – Home to the Irish who settled in Halifax from the mid- to late-19th century, Irishtown in its day

2. Holy Cross Cemetery and Our Lady of Sorrows Chapel – Opened in 1843, Holy Cross Cemetery on the corner South and South Park Streets is the final resting place for more than 25,000 persons, mostly Irish immigrants and descendents. Among the Celtic crosses and white marble headstones, you’ll find the grave of Sir John S. D. Thompson, Canada’s fourth (and first Roman Catholic) Prime Minister. On August 31, 1843, 2,000 volunteers from the Irish community built the tiny Our Lady of Sorrows Chapel – in one day. Though a simple wooden structure, inside and out, the chapel features Gothic Revival influences and French stained glass windows that date back to the 16th and 17th centuries.

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And today –174 years later – you can see (or even help) a new generation of volunteers who meet every Saturday morning to right and repair the historic Holy Cross gravestones and care for the property.

Photo courtesy of Dick de Gier for Saint Mary’s Cathedral Basilica hoto credit: Elizabeth MacDonald

Photo credit: Elizabeth MacDonald

3. St. Mary’s Cathedral Basilica – You’ll know it by its free-standing granite spire – the highest of its kind in North America. “The Basilica,” as everyone calls it, stands on corner of Spring Garden Road and Barrington Street, and was the first stone church in Halifax. Consecrated in 1829, St. Mary’s was the home parish for many of the Halifax Irish merchants and professionals. Its impressive Gothic Revival façade – considered one of the finest in Nova Scotia -- took another 45 years to complete. The cathedral church of the Archdiocese of Halifax-Yarmouth, St. Mary’s was designated a National Historic Site in 1984. That same year, Pope John Paul II said Mass here.

5. The Old Triangle Irish Alehouse – What better way to end your walk than with a pint in a pub? Just a stone’s throw away from the Celtic Cross, the popular Old Triangle occupies several heritage buildings, each with Irish links. One was occupied by W.E. Heffernan’s furniture manufacturing and sales business. A second housed the Novascotian, a newspaper published Joseph Howe, renowned 19th century firebrand journalist, political reformer, former premier. Howe, a former president of the Charitable Irish Society, helped win responsible government for Nova Scotia

4. The Celtic Cross: Irish Settlers Memorial – At the foot of George Street on St. Patrick’s Green, within sight of the waterfront, stands a 12-foot high Celtic cross of polished granite. Erected in 2000 by the Charitable Irish Society of Halifax (itself established in 1786), the cross commemorates the arrival of the earliest Irish settlers to Halifax and “the contributions of the Irish community to Halifax, to Nova Scotia and to Canada.” Last year, the Society commissioned a special mosaic to mark the 100th anniversary of the 1916 Easter Uprising. You’ll find the new commemorative plaque -- featuring the Easter Lily, the symbol of insurrection and remembrance – at the base of the cross. ICC Ad_DSlowey Broker CMYK.pdf

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in 1848. After leading a campaign against Confederation, Howe later served in Sir John A. Macdonald’s cabinet and was instrumental in convincing Manitoba to join Canada. Today the Old Triangle is a trad music magnet for Celtic and East Coast musicians. And if you’re a fan, you can “Fill yer boots,” as we say in Nova Scotia, with live music and traditional seisúns every day of the week…and twice on Sunday! Next time: Five more essential stops on your Irish Halifax tour, including the historic St. Patrick’s Church.

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Working with the Irish Communitiy, both new and established, to find value and security in their new Toronto home. C

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CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

Interview With

Minister Pat Breen By Paul Loftus

n early April, Minister Breen led a trade mission from Ireland to Montreal. Following the Shannon Development Group dinner on April 5th I was given the opportunity to interview the Minister. The following is the edited version of my interview. What is the purpose of your trip to Montreal? The trip is twofold. First of all, it’s an opportunity for me as Minister of Employment and Small Business to strengthen the relationship between Canada and Ireland. The second reason is that Shannon Airport Authority were really interested in trying to do business with Air Canada because connectivity is very important. I availed of the opportunity to travel with the Airport Authority. I wanted to strengthen the relations between our two countries, particularly in relation to trade and in view of CETA and the opportunity that CETA can bring for indigenous Irish companies. Also, to discuss the opportunities for the Canadian companies that want to invest in Ireland, given that Ireland is now the fastest growing economy in Europe. It’s also a hub in to the Europe Union that has 450 million people and a good place to invest at this moment. Also, it is going to be the only English speaking country in the Eurozone, and now the European Union as well, when Britain exits. It’s an opportunity for us to follow up on the visits by the other two ministers on St. Patrick’s Day. It’s a bilateral visit focused on a number of areas, the diaspora, trade and tourism. We want to strengthen those relationships in both directions. I want to see more trade missions back to Ireland and we’re having a trade mission here next month where my colleague Minister O’Connor is leading it.. How has the trip been going so far? The welcome that I received since I landed in Montreal has been second to none. The Canadians a little bit like the Irish, they welcome you from the moment you arrive. I think the trip must be very successful. We’ve had an opportunity with our agency, Enterprise Ireland, to visit some of the Irish companies that have left a footprint here in Montreal, successful Irish companies that are employing many Canadian people 28

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and it’s an opportunity for me to see those companies at work and to see how we can extend the footprint further for other Irish companies to put a footprint here in this region as well. The fact that we had the IDA with us this afternoon is an opportunity for me to sell Ireland to Canadian companies that see Ireland as a potential place in Europe to invest, and do business with the European Union. That together with me to connect with the Irish people here, the diaspora and the Chamber of Commerce. I think it’s an opportunity for us to again focus in on CETA and the potential benefits of CETA for Ireland and Canada and to diversify from what we have been over dependent on, some of the markets, like the UK. It’s an opportunity to see if we can encourage our Irish companies to diversify and open new markets for Irish products. What are your plans for obtaining more business from Canada apart from this trip? First of all we have a new Ambassador here. We have a very active Enterprise Ireland operating in Toronto as well. We hope to give these companies more resources. I’m also encouraging the IDA to have a footprint here in Canada so that they’re in direct contact with Canadian companies that want to invest in Ireland. We’ve seen the success of Enterprise Ireland and I think the IDA can have similar success on foreign direct investment. They’re there to compliment our very successful Embassy we have in Ottawa. Canada is a very big country, 35 million people with 14%, or over four and a half million who claim Irish origin. Canada is an opportunity for Irish companies that want to invest here and to have a presence of our agencies, it is important that they would all collaborate together, the Irish Embassy, Enterprise Ireland and the IDA, working together with the Chambers of Commerce and various different organizations to ensure that the connection that we had down through the years is maintained. That connection is immense. It goes back to the famine time when the Irish had to leave their country, impoverished, and tried to set up a new life here. There was a big welcome for the Irish then. Back 10/15 years ago when Ireland went into recession like other European countries, the Irish were welcomed again by the Canadian government. So I think

that needs to be worked on and I want to thank the Canadian government for opening their doors to the Irish in these difficult times. That shows you what the true spirit of friendship is between our two countries. That’s something we need to cherish and it’s by these ministerial visits and trade missions in both directions that we can strengthen that Irish connection that has been there for so many centuries. What effect do you think Brexit will have on the Irish economy? I don’t want to underestimate it but it is a challenge for us. Britain is a major trading partner and our nearest neighbor. Two million worth of goods are traded each week in each direction. We have to think of the peace process in our two islands. The peace process transformed into a state visit by Queen Elizabeth back in 2012 and was followed on by a visit of our President to the UK in 2014. These were milestones in the history between Ireland and the UK and strengthened our relationships in all directions both in trade and also we were able to overcome the bitterness that was there over the centuries. That was an important milestone of those two visits and the fact that Britain and Ireland are members of the European Union also complemented that. We were there to help each other out in difficult situations and in difficult times in the history of the European Union, to complement each other and to back each other up. Now, Ireland is going to be without the UK when they leave the European Union. There will be challenges for us in a number of areas. Challenges particularly in trade between our two countries for small indigenous companies and challenges for the peace process. I think we’ll meet those challenges like we met challenges in the past. We want to minimize the effect on trade and make sure we protect the peace process, that is very important. We don’t want to have a hard border again. The British government doesn’t want that either. We want to continue to be part of the European Union and part of the decisions that are made within the European Union. I think that’s important as well. We have other obstacles particularly with the duties and taxes, etc. There are issues that we have to deal with. I think Ireland has made a very special case with our

neighbours in Europe about the Northern Ireland situation where there’s border with two different jurisdictions. We have to put something in place to deal with that as it’s a small island. That’s something we’ll have to deal with for the next two years. We are confident we will be able to do that with the goodwill that Ireland has with the other 27 neighbours and the goodwill with the UK. There are some challenges and opportunities as well and we gain new friends like what we doing here today in Canada with ministerial visits and trade missions and bilateral visits to reenergize our relationships we had in the past with Canada and to ensure we grow the trade with Canada and with other countries as well, but particularly Canada because the fact that the history that is attached to the two countries.

tariffs and duties that are there at the moment, 99% of them will be gone. I think that’s very positive for the companies that are exporting. Because tariffs, taxes and duties are big obstacles to countries that are exporting. So that will be gone. It’s going to make it much easier for companies to do business on various fronts. I think that’s positive. Also, it makes procurement easy as well, so that companies can tender for contracts in Canada and vice versa. There are great opportunities for companies, great opportunities for Ireland. It will be worth about 250 million euro extra to Ireland. I think we should use CETA as a means to increase trade with Canada and likewise I presume Canada will do the same. So, it’s a huge opportunity for us and we’ll avail of those opportunities.

How is Ireland preparing for Brexit? We always had a plan A and a plan B. We hoped that the UK wouldn’t leave the EU. They have opted to do so. It is an English problem, really. What we have been doing is preparing for the eventuality of Britain leaving the European Union. The IDA and Enterprise Ireland have been in touch with the stakeholders, advising them how to deal with the situation. We’ve also had a lot of ministerial visits to our colleagues in other countries to explain Ireland’s case. The same thing happened in the official level, at diplomatic level. I think we have done a lot. This was reflected in the letter that Prime Minister May gave to the European Union in Brussels on the 29th March last. Ireland got a full paragraph in that letter. No other country was mentioned in it. The same with the guidelines, the issues that we raised during the last year since June have all been included in the guidelines. Our Prime Minister is travelling to all the European countries at the moment as well to explain Ireland’s special case with the relationship with the UK. It going to be challenging but we are preparing for it. That’s why we are increasing our trade missions all over the world. We are diversifying these to other countries as well and we are explaining the situation. We are doing what we can do at the moment. It’s the uncertainty that is the big thing at the moment. The fact that we have not even started the negotiations, they’ll start on the 29th April. As soon as they have started, the process will start and I think we’ll be in very strong position at the talks to justify the special case for Ireland.

What part do you think the Irish Diaspora can play in this relationship? I think they have an important role to play. The voice of Ireland in Canada, people

like Michael Kenneally in the University here whose studies in Irish history are so important, the Chambers of Commerce and various different groups that are here, the St. Patrick‘s Day celebration here, an annual basis, that’s a great group organizing that event as well. The diaspora has an important role to play. We want to connect with that diaspora and they want to connect with us. Four and a half million of them live here and they have a very important role to play. Has this trip changed your impression of Canada? Yes, very much so. It makes me even more passionate about the Canadian – Irish relationship. I want to build on what we have missed out on for a number of years in relation to trade between our two countries. It has changed my impression as I have seen for myself first-hand the important role the Irish played down through the years in building Canada both in the economic and political levels.

How do you think CETA will impact the trade relationship between Ireland and Canada? First of all, it is going to eliminate the CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

Gaelic Language A Living, Breathing Part of Canada’s Early History By Desmond Devoy

aelic-speaking Irish immigrants to Canada did not loose their ability to speak their native tongue halfway across the Atlantic Ocean. Despite what pervading accepted wisdom may tell us, the Irish language in Canada has a longer history than just as a footnote - it was, in fact, quite a living language, according to Danny Doyle, during a speech in the Ottawa Valley town of Perth, at the Perth and District Union Public Library, on Saturday, March 11. Not only is it still a living language in the Gaeltacht areas of Ireland, but it is amongst the more unusually constructed languages too. “We start our sentences with a verb. That is quite unusual,” said Doyle during his speech, his gold fainne glinting on his vest. “Only a select number of languages in the world do that.” Further to this, “a lot of simple verbs are missing.” Even simple possession is not possible

Gaelic language teacher and writer Danny Doyle listens to a question during a session after his presentation at the Perth and District Union Public Library on Saturday, March 11. Photo by Desmond Devoy

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

since possession does not exist in Gaelic. One simply says: “The cat is with me,” as opposed to “This is my cat,” in English. Doyle holds a Masters in Arts Conservation, working as an archeological conservator for the government of Canada. His book The Irish Language in Canada was published in 2015, and was co-funded by the government of Canada and Glor na nGael. The peer-reviewed book won the Literary Award at Oireachtas Gaelige Cheanada that same year. He has lectured on this subject before, including at Ulster University (Magee College) in County Derry, and for Gaeliclanguage radio station Raidio na Life. He is also a sean-nos singer, uilleann piper, and Gaelic poet. He also teaches Gaelic in Ottawa. The language is likely between 3,000 to 4,000 years old, making it extremely old. By comparison, English and French are only about 1,200 years old. The legend goes that when the different languages of the world were created in the Old Testament parable about the Tower of Babel, the most beautiful words were picked from all of the world’s new languages, and Gaelic was created. But when it comes to Ireland’s longstanding tradition of outward migration, “the language is usually ignored,” he said. The “previously accepted position” was that these immigrants “speak Gaelic when they get on the boat, and (they) never speak it again when they get off the boat.” He joked that he has never been able to find this “magical point,” in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean where this sudden linguistic transformation occurs. During English occupation of Ireland, the colonizers tried to stamp out the Gaelic language. One of the first efforts were the Statutes of Kilkenny in 1366, which saw the first official ban on Gaelic. With the later Flight of Earls came the collapse of the traditional Irish aristocracy, who fled to Europe, and with it, came the collapse of many Gaelic language institutions. Meanwhile, early flickers of the relationship between Canada and Ireland were being seen on the Atlantic waters, with

Irish fishers possibly reaching the waters in and around what is now Newfoundland. Interestingly, some of the first people sent from France to settle New France, out of 2,500 families, about 100 were listed as being Irish-born. Gaelic names like O’Sullivan (O Suileabhain) became Sylvain, O’Reilly (Reilly) became Riel, and O’Brennan (O Braonain) become Aubry, and so on, in the St. Lawrence Valley. To the south, Cork-born Anne Glover became the last person to be hung in Boston for the “crime” of being a witch, in 1688. Her court documents record the first direct mention of the Gaelic language being used in an official capacity in the New World, as it was noted that two bilingual Gaelic speakers had to be brought in to the courtroom to translate the English-language proceedings to her. Back in Ireland, by 1800, the island had a population of about five million people, of which two million only spoke “Irish” and 1.5 million were bilingual. The Irish language was so strong that, during an 1812 visit to Cork, hearing so much Gaelic spoken about him, British politician Edward Wakefield was quoted as saying that he was “apt to consider himself in a foreign country.” “Well, you are,” joked Doyle. Another maritime city, Halifax, was one-third Irish between 1815 and 1838. Prince Edward Island’s population was one quarter Irish, and as much as 60 per cent of New Brunswick was considered Irish in the 19th century. Further west, the building of Ontario’s Rideau Canal, now a UNESCO World Heritage site, was constructed using many Irish labourers. During the arduous construction of the waterway from Kingston to modern-day Ottawa, Gaelic-speaking officers were brought in to communicate the orders effectively to the working men, as they knew no other language. In fact, so prevalent were Irishmen and women, and their culture, to early Canadian life, that a penny circulating in the Canadian colonies circa 1820 bore the Irish harp on one side. During An Gorta Mor, the potato famine

Gaelic writer and teacher Danny Doyle proudly wore not only a Celtic-designed tie, but a gold fainne, identifying a Gaelic speaker, during his talk on the history of Gaelic in Canada, during his speech at the Perth and District Union Public Library. Photo by Desmond Devoy

from roughly 1845 to 1851, there were 1.5 million deaths in Ireland, and about 1.8 million emigrations. About two-thirds of those emigrants were monolingual Gaelic speakers. In 1847, (‘Black ’47’) alone, one in four emigrants died coming to Lower Canada (anywhere from 25,000 to 100,000). Grosse Isle, Quebec, east of Quebec City, is home to the largest famine grave site in the world, outside of Ireland. The famine “crushed the Irish language,” said Doyle. Saint John, New Brunswick, and Toronto, had populations of 30,000 and 20,000 respectively, before the Irish influx. The surviving Irish numbers that arrived in these Canadian cities were staggering - 38,560 arrived in Toronto, and 14,892 settled in Saint John, forever changing both cities. By the time of the 1871 Canadian census, 25 per cent of those surveyed were Irish. (The remainder was made up of 30 per cent French, 20 per cent English, 18 per cent Scottish, three per cent Indigenous, and seven per cent from other European nations.) Overall, about 10 per cent of the Canadian population would have spoken Gaelic. A further digging in to the data from the 1901 census, conducted by the University of New Brunswick, shows that Gagetown, New Brunswick, population 925, was 22 per cent Irish-speaking - though only two per cent had actually been born in Ireland, proof of inter-

generational linguistic passage. At least 250,000 “Celts who speak the Irish language 90 per cent of these speakers were in their families and transact most of their second generation Canadian. business in their mother tongue, with one “(Gaelic) was still alive and in 10 Canadians using it, making it Canada’s vibrant in 1901,” said Doyle. third most popular language at the time.” “That wasn’t unique. They didn’t The number of native-born Canadian just pick the right town in New people whose first language is Gaelic Brunswick,” the exception that has dwindled to non-existence, but their proved the rule. “This was across disappearance occurred not that long ago. The Canada.” last recorded Gaelic-speaker in Quebec died However, the famine “created in 1953, while Dr. Aloysius “Aloy” O’Brien a pervading sense of shame and (1915-2008) was the last Newfoundlander inadequacy,” said Doyle. “This to have Gaelic as a native tongue. New language was ridiculed,” and still Brunswick’s last bilingually raised Gaelic is today in some corners, as a type of speaker, Raymond Creamer, died in 1987. leprechaun language. The Canadian school Back in Ireland Gaelic “is at a critical system adhered to the ideals of British juncture.” Worldwide, the United Nations Commonwealth schooling, with the partial predicts that “within 100 years, more than goal of teaching students English. Like two thirds of the world’s languages will go Indigenous students in residential schools, extinct,” he said. Part of the problem with how who were beaten for speaking their aboriginal the language is taught in Ireland is that it is languages like Ojibway or Cree, students who taught just like any other European language, spoke Gaelic also faced corporal punishment. like, say, French. With all due respect to our It was institutionalized that “there was Continental European cousins, Gaelic is something wrong with their culture and quite a different, special language, in that it language,” for both Indigenous and Gaelic “needs to be taught culturally,” he said. “The students. government kind of threw up its hands and However, there was pushback from some it’s paid lip service to it,” said Doyle, even quarters. In 1890, the House of Commons in though “they like it for tourist Ottawa debated a bill to make “Gaelic” (both promotion.” the Irish and Scottish dialects combined) Canada’s third official language after English and French. In a paper presented at his talk, Doyle wrote that “the bill was defeated as the language was wrongly accused to be only good for poetry and songs, not economic or scientific matters,” and was defeated 49 votes to six. During the parliamentary debate, Hansard recorded that Canada was Gaelic language teacher and writer Danny Doyle flips through some handouts home to between he gave to the audience at the Perth and District Union Public Library. 200,000 and Photo by Desmond Devoy

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

Have You Ever Heard of

Progress Place? 2

0% of the population has a mental illness. Consequently, you probably know someone in your circle, family, friend or colleague who might be very interested to find out more about this truly unique organization! Having operated successfully in the City of Toronto for over 30 years – its surprising how little known this amazing organization is. That’s probably due to the fact they’re so busy, helping the current 800 members get back into the workforce after serious mental illness has interrupted their lives. Last year for example, more than 52,000 visits were made into the Clubhouse by these members. Every day, close to 200 people walk through the doors at Progress Place (which is open 365 days a year, 8-8 and 11-8 on evenings and weekends). At Progress Place, it is the members who create the whole environment. It is they, together with staff who work at operating every aspect

985 people toured Progress Place during 2016/17 – young adults, potential members, business partners, agency staff and students. 197 individuals had an opportunity to work in the past year. 57 individuals participated in GROUP EMPLOYMENT earning $2,882. 44 worked with our business partners at TRANSITIONAL EMPLOYMENT PLACEMENTS earning $134,900.83. 97 worked in SUPPORTED AND INDEPENDENT EMPLOYMENT earning $792,566.55.

$ 930,349.59 – TOTAL EARNED BY PROGRESS PLACE EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS 32

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of the building. From providing healthy meals three times a day, to writing a weekly newsletter, to creating all our own marketing materials, resuming employment and even creating their own podcast. Nothing happens without members’ involvement. Progress Place Clubhouse is accredited by Clubhouse International and operates according to the Clubhouse International Standards which have been developed over the past 70 years. The standards are rigourous and create the baseline which makes this model so uniquely successful. There are over 300 Clubhouses world wide. The model leads the way in psycho-social rehabilitation and has proven incredibly successful in providing a route back to work, back to social lives and back to feeling part of the community for so many people. At Progress Place, members have lots of choice. They chose when they arrive and when they leave, what to work at, where they work, who their contact person will be. If they want to take a break, or not work at all, the choice is theirs. Membership is free and open ended with many members coming back to have lunch or dinner with their friends or attend social events after they have successfully returned to the workforce. The Clubhouse has a very active social life being open after work hours from 5-8 every evening and 11-8 every weekend. Throughout the workday, members and staff work together and help each other learn new ways of doing things. Members tutor each other in subjects of interest, and are helped to continue their education if they would like to do so. Progress Place advocates for reduced course loads for members when necessary, and provides help with university, college and Toronto School District registrations for programs that might be difficult to navigate on line, especially when so many members do not have credit cards, etc. The Employment Program at Progress Place is incredible. Employment opportunities begin as soon as a new member enters the building. On a continuum from volunteerism to independent employment, the first step is

to participate in the day-today work of the Clubhouse. This is completely by choice and people can be involved in any work that is taking place that is of interest to them. For people who want to work outside, there are group employment opportunities where several members and one staff deliver flyers, or tackle Harbourfront cleanup, for example. Transitional Employment is a cornerstone at Progress Place. With this program, relationships are formed with businesses throughout the City, that provide entrylevel positions to Progress Place. A staff person is responsible for the position, and selects the member for the job based on their knowledge of the members. There is no need for a resume or a formal interview. Additionally, the staff person will train the member on the job, so that there need be no stress involved. Not only does the employer benefit from no longer having to train and retrain for entry level positions, but if the Progress Place member is unable to work at any time, for any reason, the staff person covers all time off. A totally unique experience that makes it a win/win for any employer.

If you would be interested in knowing more about the incredible programming available at Progress Place, tours are available, managed by members and staff together. They generally are at 10, 11 and 2 from Tuesday to Friday. Everyone is welcome to find out more and spread the word. Progress Place’s vision is that all people living with mental illness have the opportunity for full recovery. They are dedicated to improving the lives of people living with mental illness. See for yourself how well they are making this happen.

Father Francis Browne, SJ. MC. & Bar. Croix de Guerre, Belgian and French Irish Guards 1916 – 1920 By Leo Delaney

e joined the Irish Guards in 1916 as a Jesuit chaplain and served most of the war at the front lines in the trenches and the Battle fields of Flanders. He was wounded five times and badly gassed but continued ministering the troops. Field Marshal Douglas Haig commander of the Western front described him as “the bravest man that I ever met”. He served at the Battle of the Somme, Paschendael, Ypres, Amiens and Arras in Flanders. Just after Christmas 1916 he wrote to his provincial in Ireland. “On St. Stephan’s Day the men were engaged in a football match when the Germans saw them. They fired a long range shell which hit the goal-post bursting in the middle of the lads killing thee and wounding seven” he wrote. “The wounded were bandaged up and carried away to hospital and the dead were taken for burial. Then the ball was kicked off once more and the game went on as if nothing had happened. The Germans must have admired the cool courage of the players because they did not fire anymore.” “This was one incident in the war, showing how little is thought of human life out here. It seems callous, but there is no room for sentiment in war, I supposed it is better so” Browne took many photographs during his time in Europe; one, which he called “Watch on the Rhine” was considered a classic image of World War I. He assembled a collection of his war pictures in an album under that name and distributed copies to

his colleagues in the Irish Guards. After the war he returned to Ireland and was appointed superior of Gardiner Street Church in Dublin. His health deteriorated and it was thought that he would be better of in Australia where he took photographs onboard the ship and in discovery of The Dead Sea Scrolls” Cape Town, South Africa. His many travels The “Life and Lens of Father Browne” an took him to farms, cattle stations, industries hour-long documentary appeared on RTE and Irish religious orders who worked there. (Ireland’s National Broadcaster)in 2014 and On his way back to Ireland he continued can be accessed. taking photographs of any stop-overs that occurred. It is estimated that Browne took more than 42,000 photographs during his life. He died in CELEBRATE Dublin in 1960 SCOTLAND’S and was buried in CONTRIBUTION TO 15 0 YE ARS Glasnevin Cemetery. OF CANADIAN His negatives lay HERITAGE forgotten for 25 years until they were discovered in 1986 by Father Edward O’Donnell SJ. In a tin trunk; 23 volumes of the photographs have now been published. AUGUST 11, 12 & 13 The Sunday Times HIGHLAND DANCE of London called CLANS • HEAVIES the discovery “ PIPES & DRUMS the photographic fergusscottishfestival.com equivalent to the

72nd 2017 THE ANNUAL

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Toronto Rose By Colombe Nadeau-O’Shea

’m having difficulty starting to write this piece. Why? I don’t usually suffer from writer’s block… I think the reason is that I am still so overwhelmed with this experience, and it’s only just beginning. Speaking of beginnings, maybe I should start there. Half Irish, half French-Canadian, I was born in the incredible city of Toronto. Toronto is home, and will likely always be. My grandparents on my mother’s side were born in Québec, and my grandparents, aunt and uncle on my father’s side we’re born in Dublin, Ireland. My grandparents, accompanied by little Patrick and Maria, arrived in Toronto on October 31st, 1954. The deep connection I’ve always had with my Irish roots definitely starts with Nana Peggy. My Nana was always (and still is, despite passing in 2010) my hero. The most “Irish” person I knew, we had a very close bond from the beginning. She was elegant beyond belief, smart, witty, funny, stylish, compassionate, and everyone loved her. If that’s what it means to be Irish, I thought, I’m in! Growing up and having her to look up to was a blessing. Because she was so involved in the Irish community in Toronto (Irish person of the year in 1996, President of the Irish Cultural Society, heavily involved in The Rose of Tralee, etc.), I was exposed to the culture at a very early age. St. Patrick’s Day parades, Toronto Rose selection balls, Toronto Irish Player shows, Nana was there, with little Colombe in tow. I was definitely a regular at PJ O’Brian’s 34

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and Allen’s WELL before I was of legal age… Don’t worry, I was mostly drinking Shirley Temples. I fell in love with my Irish heritage at a young age. Losing Nana was one of the most difficult things I’ve ever gone through. Participating in the Rose this year was something I thought of doing to honour her legacy, as well as more deeply explore my Irish roots. To be quite frank, it was never about winning for me. It was about being a part of something that she loved, that she spent so much time and energy on. It was about feeling close to her. It was about her being proud of me. Winning would have been a bonus. In fact, well before the ball, I already felt like I won. Since the first day all the girls met, I understood very clearly why Nana was so involved in this legendary festival. It only took about an hour of the girls chatting before we became friends. On our tour day (the second time we met), it felt like we had all known each other for years. This, for me, was a win. To feel that connection, that comradery, that ease, so quickly…must be the Irish in all of us! I cannot begin to express how honoured I am to represent Toronto going forward this year. It’s been a week since the selection ball and it still hasn’t fully sunk in. To say that I’m looking forward to Tralee would be an understatement! It’s curious – I’ve never been to Ireland. I was waiting for the right time and that time came up this year. My mother and I decided we couldn’t wait any longer, and began planning our trip for this coming July. I’m beyond excited to be traveling “back home” for the first time in just over a month. I feel as though the timing could not be better – I have a chance to deeply explore my Irish heritage before returning to Tralee in August. What a gift!

The excitement of exploring Ireland – where my family is from, the places in the stories I was told growing up, where my grandparents met – is very real. I already know that I will wholeheartedly fall in love with Ireland. I recently received a lengthy email outlining the process going forward, and I think there were about 17 documents attached! Only then did it hit me what a process this was going to be, what a responsibility it is. I’m definitely up for the challenge. As overwhelming as it all is, from the beginning I knew that I had a tremendous support group around me. From the past Roses (Petra, Shannon and Katie), to the other Roses from this years’ event, to Pat Canavan to Colleen McPhee, I feel that I can do this with them around me. The warmth and compassion and love that I’ve felt from the beginning…well, it’s hard to describe, but I’m into it! The experience up until now has been

one of the best experiences of my life, and it’s only just beginning. I’m terribly excited to visit Ireland, to participate in the international festival in Tralee, and to forge new lifelong friendships. As Ralph Waldo Emerson once said: “Life is a journey, not a destination.” This journey, as Toronto Rose 2017, will be a life-changing one, that much I’m sure of. May I make Toronto, and my Nana, proud along the way.

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The Ireland Canada Monument By Esther North and Brendan Flynn

n 2005, Brendan Flynn, Irish Canadian Immigrant, and Dubliner Eddie Reynolds met at Eddie’s Merrion Square office, chatting about life in Canada. A stream of ‘Did you know’s?’ inevitably came up and it was agreed ‘We should acknowledge that!’ In May of that year, former President of Ireland, Mary McAleese, visited Vancouver and met local Irish. The visit inspired the Monument project.

Where to begin? Irish Canadian history began in 1536 when Canada’s first Irish settlers crossed the Atlantic and named the island we know today as Newfoundland, Talamh an Eisc (Land of Fish). In the 19th C thousands who fled the Great Hunger lost their lives to ‘coffin ship’ fevers and to the dangerous labour of building the Ontario canals. At the same time a ‘Miners Angel’ followed the gold rush north and several Religious Orders founded schools and hospitals. In 1867 the newly forming nation called forth four of Ireland’s finest as Founding Fathers of the Dominion of Canada. In the 20th C an Irish Colony was founded on the Prairies, an Irish-Canadian discovered insulin, there were the heroes of two world wars and Canada’s first flag, the grand Maple Leaf, was raised by an Irish-Canadian Prime Minister. Hurling became hockey. Toes were tapping to traditional Irish music. What did the Irish not do? A non-profit Society was formed in 2010 to proceed with the Ireland Canada monument project and Vancouver was chosen as the site to signify the nation-wide influence of the Irish. With the Vancouver Park Board cooperation and assistance, a park site was proposed. A second site adjacent to the waters of the Pacific ocean was offered. The twelve years of never giving up and working with the Vancouver Park Board had its reward, when a second ‘this was worth waiting for!’ site was offered.

The Luck of the Irish It was twelve years of never giving up and 36

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working with the Vancouver Park Board, when a second ‘this was worth waiting for!’ site was offered. The George Wainborn Park site, at Vancouver’s prime city-centre location on False Creek, is more than an idyllic, accessible location: it is amid the ancient ground of the Musqueam, Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh First Nations who have lived on the land known as Vancouver today since time immemorial. The history of Canada’s indigenous peoples resonates with many Irish and, as we reflect on our Irish history, we look forward to celebrating National Aboriginal Month this June for opportunities to learn more about and honour the heritage, contributions and cultures of Canada’s First Nations. National Aboriginal Day is June 21st. With deep respect and appreciation the Society acknowledges the powerful gift of ‘the green light’ that the Musqueam, Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh peoples have given the Ireland Canada Monument and indeed – the Irish in Canada.

The Public Process During the recent Public Process, the ICM Society submitted four designs completed by local Landscape design Architects PWL Consultants to the Park Board, two of which were selected specifically for the Public Process whereby local businesses and residents had the opportunity to share their opinions with the Parks Board. Whilst history records difficulties and differences, the Ireland Canada Monument Society project embraces the truth that to the Diaspora in Canada, Ireland is the island. Responses through the City of Vancouver website and Vancouver weekly and daily papers lean towards Plan A which, importantly, does not block the views for local residents. A path outlining the island of Ireland features entry points at Belfast, Dublin and Wicklow, Wexford, Waterford and, at the Galway/Clare entry, a walkway to the monument itself. It will be a truly leisurely walk for all visitors to the George

Wainborn Park and an invitation to the Irish to revisit their roots.

Irish Roots The 2011 Census reported more than 4-million descendants of Irish immigrants 14% of the Canadian population. When they arrived in Canada (British North America) most Irish set aside their language to fit in but still many, scorned as ‘Famine Irish’, found themselves on the low steps of Canadian culture. Hundreds were cheap labour assigned to urban slums. Signs nailed to many public house doors read: No Blacks. No Dogs. No Irish. However, determined and excelling in diverse fields, the Irish at all levels of poverty and prosperity became a cultural force that brought to the fore values that significantly define what it means to be Canadian. On the waterfront, in the midst of Canadian greens, low monument walls are designed to be built with Ireland stonework and to bear names of many Irish immigrants and Irish-Canadians who have significantly contributed to Canada. The Ireland Canada Monument is a promise that as it stands, they will not be forgotten.

When you visit the Ireland Canada Monument look for these Monumental Irish D’Arcy McGee Born in Carlingford, 1825. At 17 years of age, he set sail for the United States and landed a job with a Boston newspaper. In 1845 Daniel O’Connell, impressed by a McGee editorial on Irish affairs, invited him to return to Ireland and join The Freeman’s Journal. The Ireland he returned to was an occupied English province. Within a year the blight wiped out the potato crops on which Irish tenant farmers had survived and, whilst the landlords shipped livestock, dairy and crops to England, one-fifth of the Irish died of starvation and more than a million emigrated in desperation. Charged with treason McGee escaped to North America where, in 1857, he was

persuaded to settle his family in Canada and give voice to a new land where they might break through the racial and religious intolerance. He was elected one of three Members of Parliament for Montreal. He wrote three books on the history of Ireland and Irish settlements in North America and was the most popular and respected lecturer in Canada When the American Civil War broke out in 1861, Canadian colonies were at risk as incidents between the United States and Britain threatened war. Seeing the union of the colonies as vital McGee, the ‘fiery Celt’, crossed the floor to join Scotsman John A. MacDonald, Puritan George Brown and others, forming the coalition that negotiated an agreement with provision for the rights of minorities. In the 1867 election, McGee won his seat as a private member of the Parliament of the Dominion of Canada. In Ottawa, on the night of April 6, 1868, he made his last speech urging Nova Scotia to stay in confederation. It was after midnight when the House rose. Thomas D’Arcy McGee walked alone to the boarding house. As he turned the key in the lock, he fell, shot through the head.

Ellen (Nellie) O’Kissane (Cashman) The Miners Angel Born in the farming village of Middleton, County Cork, in 1845. Her father died during the Great Hunger (ca.1850) and her mother emigrated with Nellie and her sister, Frances. They landed in Boston, moved to Washington, D.C. and on to San Francisco where her mother and sister remained. In 1874 Nellie followed the Gold Rush north to Cassiar, B.C. with 200 miners from Nevada. Settled in the remote region of Telegraph Creek, she set up a boarding house and mined her own claim. Her plan was to wait out the winter and collect supplies in Victoria, but there she heard that many of the men she had journeyed with were sick with scurvy. Nellie immediately hired six men and set out to go back and help them. The journey was 77 days long in the bitter cold, but they had managed to drag 1,500 lbs of supplies with them and they saved the men. The Daily British Colonist, 1875, described Nellie, “…a native of Ireland …

Birth records in Middleton County Cork with Nellie’s birth record. possesses all the vivacity as well as the push and energy inherent in her race.” In Victoria the following winter, she learned that the city was building a hospital. On her return to Cassiar she ‘passed the hat’ and sent a substantial donation to the hospital. In 1898 Nellie once again joined the miners, climbing the Chilkoot Pass some 20 times to deliver the required supplies and help Fr. Judge, SJ to found St. Mary’s Hospital and welcome the Sisters of St. Ann who came to take on that work.

Continued on page 38.

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Continued from page 37 - The Ireland Canada Monument

Loreena McKennitt

In the Autumn of 1924, Nellie came down with double pneumonia. Members of the Episcopal Church took her to St. Joseph’s Hospital in Victoria. She had ‘come home to die’ and there she was welcomed by the Sisters of St. Ann and Dr. Barrett who had, whilst in Dawson City, 1902, performed life-saving surgery on Nellie. Very much of Nellie’s financial success went to charities and, as it is reported by the Sisters of St. Ann, “One of Nellie’s less orthodox methods of raising funds for charitable causes was to slyly sneak into a large saloon and check out the various poker tables. When she saw a sizeable pot, and judged the participants to be agreeable, she would walk over to the table and put her arms around the money saying, ‘Now gentlemen, you don’t mind if this money goes to the good Christian women that’s taking care of the sick’.” Ellen (Nellie) Cashman died on January 4, 1925. She is buried beside the Sisters of St. Ann in Ross Bay Cemetery, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

born in Morden, Manitoba, 1957, she is a musician, composer, harpist, accordionist and pianist. She grew up in a happy rural environment wanting to become a veterinarian but she developed a passion for Celtic music and began busking at various places, including St. Lawrence Market, Toronto, to earn money to record her first album and the launch of a significant business. However, her passion for human rights is equally strong and, in 2006 and 2007 she was involved in a landmark human rights privacy case in Britain, where the courts ruled in her favour. The judgment, upheld by the House of Lords, has helped to advance privacy law around the world. McKennitt generously supports three charitable foundations which she established. Her Three Oaks Foundation provides financial support to cultural, environmental, historical and social groups. The Cook-Rees Memorial Fund for Water Search and Safety, and, in 2000, she purchased a recently-closed public school in Stratford and transformed it into the Falstaff Family Centre. Responding to concerns identified by the local community, the Centre focuses on the needs of families and children in Perth County, Ontario, which is where she resides. Loreena is a member of the Order of Canada and the Order of Manitoba. In 2002 and 2012 she was recipient of Queen Elizabeth II Golden & Diamond Jubilee medals, in 2013 she was appointed to the rank of Knight of the National Order of Arts & Letters by the Republic of France. From 2006 to 2013 she held the position of Honorary Colonel of the 435 Transport and Rescue Squadron in the Royal Canadian Air Force. Upon completion of the appointment McKennit was awarded the RCAF Commander’s Commendation in recognition of outstanding professionalism and dedication. She also holds honorary Doctorates from the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg Sir Wilfrid Laurier University (Waterloo), Queen’s University, Kingston, and Bachelor of Applied Business from George Brown College, Toronto. We could go on a hundred times and more but let us refer you to our website which is still under construction and updates – www.irelandcanadamonument.com Please click on our Contact Us page to share your feedback or join us on Facebook.

Sir Frederick Grant Banting Born in 1891 in the town of Alliston, north of Toronto, where his great grandparents, his grandparents and parents had moved from County Laois, Ireland. He was the youngest of five children in a hard-working middle-class farm family with a strong Methodist faith. Fred struggled to finish high school and failed first year Divinity at the U of Toronto. But he dreamed of becoming a doctor and persevered. In Sept. 1912, he was admitted to the U T Faculty of Medicine. Graduating in 1916 as the First World War was raging., he tried to sign up and was rejected twice because of poor eyesight. On his third try he was accepted into the Canadian Army Medical Corps. Just weeks before Armistice, he was wounded by an exploding German shell but kept on treating patients. For his bravery and determination under fire, he was awarded the Military Cross. Following the war, Banting worked as a medical practitioner, resident surgeon for Sick Children, Toronto, part-time teacher in orthopaedics and lecturer in pharmacology. In 1922 he was awarded his M.D., together with a gold medal. Beyond his medical degree, he obt5ained the LL.D. (Queens) and the D.Sc. (Toronto). Deeply interested in diabetes and, determined to investigate the possibility 38

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Sir Frederick Banting, Artist of safely allowing insulin to be extracted, Banting consulted J.J.R. Macleod, Professor of Physiology at the U.of Toronto. Macleod gave him facilities for experimental work and Dr. Charles Best, a medical student, was appointed his assistant. The discovery of insulin won the Nobel Prize, which Banting shared with his assistant and other colleagues. It was one of the most important medical breakthroughs saving and transforming the lives of millions of people with diabetes. Among his many accomplishments and awards, Banting received the Reeve Prize of the U. of Toronto (1922). In 1923 the Canadian Parliament granted him a Life Annuity of $7,500. In 1928 Banting gave the Cameron Lecture in Edinburgh. He was appointed member of numerous medical academies and societies in Canada and abroad, including the British and American Physiological Societies, and the American Pharmacological Society. He was knighted in 1934. Not so well known is Banting’s artistic career. He described painting as ‘a great rest and holiday’. In 1927, Banting met A.Y. Jackson, of Canada’s ‘Group of Seven’, and a lasting friendship began. Over the years, they embarked on many painting excursions from the Coast to the Arctic. Asked about retiring from science to paint full time, Banting would reply, “When I am 50, that’s what I intend to do.” While en route to England on a military mission, Banting was killed in a plane crash near Musgrave Harbour, Newfoundland. He was forty-nine.

New Report Details Difficulties Experienced by Returning

Irish Emigrants ‘R

ed-tape’, employment, accommodation and emotional well-being are the main challenges associated to returning to Ireland according to a survey of recently returned Irish emigrants. Forming the basis of a new report by Crosscare Migrant Project, the responses provide real insight into the experiences of Irish emigrants who have made the move back to Ireland in the last two years. 400 people took part in the detailed research project. Many of those who took part in the research were living abroad for between 3 to 5 years. Several expressed surprise at the unexpected emotional cost of returning to Ireland. Some stated feeling alienated upon return, ‘Mentally it was tough. At times it felt like the country I was born in was making it as difficult as possible for me to move back’.

Others note, ‘People expect you to just return to normal as though you have never been away’. Overwhelmingly, being closer to family is given as the main reason for return. Ireland has recently seen increased numbers of its emigrants returning from abroad, with inward migration of Irish citizens in 2016 up by 74% on the previous year[1]. Though many of the difficulties raised in the report affect all of Ireland’s population, these can be very difficult to overcome for people returning in crisis. Speaking about Crosscare Migrant Project’s work with returned Irish citizens, Sarah Owen (Irish Abroad Networking Officer with Crosscare) said: “As we have been seeing for some time in our direct work, not all our emigrants make a planned return to Ireland. Some people come home in very difficult situations, with little income or support. For this reason

we are liaising with Photo Source: T ourism Ireland Government over - Cliffs of Moher practical issues such as the application of the Habitual Residence Condition, and fast tracked PPS numbers for people coming home with children. We have also been in contact with the Department of Housing in relation to barriers for returning Irish emigrants accessing homeless supports.” As well as challenges, the report also features benefits to return and key advice for others considering a move back to Ireland, such as ‘Research and budget in advance’ and ‘Do it for yourself and not for others’. Crosscare Migrant Project’s new report entitled ‘Home for Good?’ will be launched at the Global Irish Civic Forum in Dublin, and is available online at http://bit.ly/2pCNWds.

Taoiseach Enda Kenny Meets Toronto’s Irish Community

aoiseach Enda Kenny, the Prime Minister of Ireland congratulates Celtic Canada for ongoing and continued contributions promoting the Irish Culture coast to coast to coast at a meeting held in Toronto where Taoiseach Kenny addressed and met the Toronto Irish Community on Friday May 5th! Taoiseach Kenny was delighted to receive a set of Celtic Maple Leaf Cufflinks as a gift from Celtic Canada.

L-R - Liam Reynolds, Taoiseach Enda Kenny, Eleanor Reynolds, founder of Celtic Canada. Photo Credit: Ann Gorman McKinney

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The Federation of Irish Societies La Fédération des organisations Irlandaises Cónascadh na gCumann Gaelach Montreal

The FIS Reception

for Minister Breen and Ambassador Vickers, April 4th, 2017 By Paul Loftus

at Breen, Minister for Employment and Small Business, Government of Ireland led a trade mission from Ireland to Montreal from April 4th to 8th. He was accompanied by Kevin Vickers, Canadian Ambassador to Ireland. In addition, there was a number of executives from the Shannon Group with them. The members of the trade mission met with several companies in Montreal including Air Canada, Montreal International, Keyword Studios, a number of aviation companies and Mayor Denis Coderre. As there was no official function planned for the Tuesday evening Paul Loftus, Chairman of the Federation of Irish Societies, Montreal in cooperation with Ambassador Vickers agreed on a reception for the visitors to give them an opportunity to meet members of the local Irish Community. The event was held at the Irish Embassy Pub and Grill on Bishop Street. Paul started the evening by welcoming the visitors from Ireland and then provided a little background on the Federation of Irish Societies, the organizers of the evening’s event. It is a virtual organization so it is not registered or incorporated. It is an umbrella group consisting of the presidents of the 26 Irish organizations in Montreal who get together a number of times a year. In addition to Paul, there are three other committee members: Victor Boyle, National President, Ancient Order of Hibernians who unfortunately couldn’t be at the reception because of business commitments in the US; Ronan Corbett, Immediate Past President, Gaelic Athletic Association; and Lynn Doyle, President, Ciné Gael. During the evening background music was provided by the musicians of the GAA. This is the second FIS event at which they provided the musical entertainment. They’re 40

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earning an excellent reputation for their musical ability as well as their on-the-field successes. The elected representatives from the provincial and federal governments who normally attend FIS functions couldn’t be there as the houses were sitting in Quebec City and Ottawa. However, Lisa Montgomery, assistant to Marc Miller, MP for Ville Marie, the South West and Nun’s Island attended. The Guests of Honour for the evening, Minister Pat Breen and Ambassador Vickers were accompanied by Jim Kelly, Ambassador of Ireland to Canada. Also present, representing the Irish Government were Michael Kenneally, Honorary Consul General of Ireland in Montreal and Michael Hurley, Deputy Head of Mission, Ottawa. In attendance from Toronto were Neil Cooney, Senior Vice President/Country Manager, Canada, Enterprise Ireland; and Dana Welch, Manager Canada, Tourism Ireland. The Shannon Group was represented by: Matthew Thomas, CEO; Marie Slattery, Head of Marketing; Andrew Murphy, Managing Director, Shannon Airport; Declan Power, Head of Aviation Development, Shannon Airport and Patrick Edmond, Group Strategy Director/Managing Director, International Aviation Services Centre. The following Presidents of Irish Societies were present: Danny Doyle, United Irish Societies, Lynn Doyle, Cine Gael, Paul Loftus, University College Dublin Alumni Association and Vivian Doyle-Kelly, IrelandCanada Chamber of Commerce. In addition the following members of the Executive of St. Patrick’s Society attended: Christie Brown, Vice President; Laurie Bennett, Treasurer and Carol McCormick, Secretary. Mike Webb, Committee Member of the Montreal Irish Rugby Football Club 60th Anniversary attended on behalf of the Club. Jackie

McDonagh, recently appointed General Manager of AerRianta International which has its Head Office in Montreal was also present. The Guest of Honour, Minister Pat Breen was introduced by Ambassador Kelly. Minister Breen spoke enthusiastically about the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between the European Union and Canada. He is convinced that it will be beneficial to both of our countries. He sees the agreement leading to strong economic growth in both Ireland and Canada as a result of the elimination of trade barriers. He also spoke of the important part being played in Ireland-Canada relations by the Irish Diaspora. He spoke of the cultural and sporting ties in addition to the trade and economic ones. Minister Breen emphasized the importance of connectivity and the trade mission has helped in this area. He was followed by Ambassador Vickers. Kevin emphasized the importance of increased awareness in Ireland of Canada in general. There is so much more awareness of the United States that Canada is often forgotten. The Ambassador is certainly playing his part in enhancing Canada’s image in the Emerald Isle as he can be seen from Donegal to Cork, Mayo to Dublin and throughout the rest of the country. The good news is that Kevin will be back in Canada again accompany another Minister on a trade mission at the end of May but this time he’ll be in Toronto and Ottawa. Paul concluded the formalities by thanking the Montreal GAA musicians for providing the music; Paul Quinn, Owner, Irish Embassy and sponsor for the evening; Joe Cannon, Manager and all the staff at The Irish Embassy for their hospitality. He then thanked all for coming to welcome the visitors from Ireland.

Alan Kavanagh A

lan Kavanagh is a singersongwriter from the small town of Ashbourne, Ireland. He is currently based in Canada, where he has gone viral with his rendition of the late, great Leonard Cohen’s “Hallelujah”. Alan recently flew out to Calgary to play the Stampede City Sessions, a concert which will air soon on Shaw TV. We recently caught up with the Irish multi-instrumentalist to talk music, life, and his experiences since arriving in Canada. Q: What originally brought you to Canada? A: I originally visited Canada as a child on a holiday. My aunt Irene has been living here for most of her life, and now lives on the lake in Cobourg. Then as a young adult, I spent two summers here in Toronto, playing music between university years. I kind of just fell in love with the city and the people. Everyone was so friendly and I loved how

alive the city was. In 2011, I met my fiancé Nazia here, and so I moved across the pond in January of this year. Q: How much of Canada have you had a chance to see? A: I have been very lucky to have travelled extensively thanks to my career in music. I have gotten to see both the east and the west coasts of Canada, which were both amazing in their own rights. I was taken aback by how similar Eastern Canada was to Ireland. The people seemed to have the same warm sense of humour, a similar accent and even some of the same music. I also had the pleasure of visiting Calgary just last week to play the Stampede City Sessions, which has become one of my favourite shows to date. Q: How did you get involved in that? A: I signed a publishing deal with ARC Music in the UK not too long ago. They then put me in touch with the Stampede City Sessions organisers, Lorne and Candace Webber. They run the show out of Webber Academy, which is a beautiful theatre. It’s within the music school that Lorne’s father built and, is still principal of, to this day at the age of 81. The Stampede City Sessions was fantastic. I got to play an hour of my original music,

and the recording of the show will be aired over sixteen times on Shaw TV in the coming months. I really valued the experience, and myself and my band members, Justin Portugese and Lennan Delaney, were all treated like royalty from the minute we arrived in Calgary. The people of Calgary were very hospitable and friendly. Q: What’s next for Alan Kavanagh? A: I will be playing just a few more shows in Toronto this spring. I will then be in Ireland for a busy summer schedule of gigs. By autumn, you will find me back playing music in Canada. I am also very much looking forward to the upcoming release of my new single ‘Boston Bay By Morning’. Look out for it soon! To hear some of his music and keep up to date with his live shows visit: www.alankavanagh.com www.facebook.com/alankavanaghmusicpage www.instagram.com/alankavanaghmusic https://itunes.apple.com/ie/artist/alankavanagh/id580380753

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Irish Style By Shauna Dickson

inter has come and gone and spring is on its way out, which means summer is finally here and with it, a chance to brighten up your wardrobe with some fresh new Irish designed and made garments. What better way to spend the longer evenings and picturesque sunsets than by dressing for the season? This year, we’ve seen nautical vibes and rustic Irish influences as the muse for Irish designers, and that theme continues throughout the summer styles. Breathable fabrics, bright mixtures of colour, and super lightweight materials create basics that are anything but. They are inspired. Vivid. Exciting. Timeless. Wherever you are, summer is fun for everyone. Weekends at the lake house, taking in wineries and the theatre in quaint little

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towns like Niagara-on-the-Lake, day trips to the countryside and rooftop patio drinks in the city. We wait all winter, bundled up in our woollies and boots, pushing through the snow and hoping warm weather is just around the corner. It is time to put the warm clothes back in the closet and store them for another season. Or is it? Call me crazy, but I never put my woolens away for good. There is always a restaurant or shopping mall that has the air conditioning cranked just a little too high, or a breezy day on the golf course, so a lightweight sweater or McKernan Woollen Mills virgin merino wool shawl are always good ideas to keep handy. Merino wool is a great summer fabric as it is naturally moisture wicking and keeps you cool when you’re warm and warm when you’re cool. How is that possible? Well, wool

is “thermo-regulating”, which means it is a fibre that reacts to your body temperature and changes accordingly to keep you feeling just right. One of the many reasons more and more designers have opted for a natural fabric like wool is the versatility it provides. It is breathable, absorbent, UV & odour resistant, comfortable and above all else, beautiful. Just like a sheep in Ireland, you’ll be protected, soft, and comfortable, no matter what the weather is. Of course there are even lighter fabrics than wool, like cotton, flax and linen. A little extra care is needed with these types of fabrics, but the benefits, much like wool, will go above and beyond. Whether it is in a Rathlin Knitwear pullover or a vibrant handmade linen poncho, cotton and linen are natural fabrics that truly feel organic and ooze simplicity. Designers like Bill Baber from Edinburgh combine linen & silk in

their versatile ponchos and wraps, giving every woman the ability to feel elegant and classic. Warmer months are meant for socializing outdoors, gardening and taking in music festivals all the while trying to stay as cool as possible. They are also meant for colour, so why not try a berry coloured Celtic knot work poncho, or perhaps a mint green cardigan coupled with a lightweight silk & pashmina wrap to bring you from day to night? It’s the most effortless way to stay stylish this summer. By bringing timeless Irish elegance into your life you are creating a lasting standard for the clothing in your wardrobe. Add few merino wool pieces along with linen, cotton & silk, and you’re easily tying it all together. The beautifully classic fabrics and colours for summer 2017 will never lose their shape, keep you fresh under the warmest of climates, and most importantly enrich your life. Take home a piece of Ireland this summer, you won’t regret it.

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

Discover the Story Behind Every Door at

#DoorsOpenOntario 2017! J

oin the Ontario Heritage Trust for the 2017 Doors Open Ontario season which includes 44 additional events across the province From May to October. Explore more than 1,000 sites that help tell Ontario’s stories, from local breweries to natural landscapes, centuryold cabins to modern marvels of engineering, and experience Fool’s Paradise (Credit: Toni Hafkenscheid) Ontario’sunique history from a new perspective. Commemorate the 150th anniversary of Quick Facts Confederation with themed activities, tours, • Doors Open Ontario 2017 features over exhibitions and demonstrations – all free Don Jail 1,000 sites participating in 45 events across of charge! For detailed event information the province. • Visitors to Doors Open Ontario contribute and interactive tools to help you plan your to local economies by spending over $5 Doors Open Ontario experience, visit • 93% of the provincial population live in a millionin participating communities each doorsopenontario.on.ca. community that has hosted a Doors Open year. Many Nations and many peoples have Ontario event. called this place home. MyOntario – A • Since its inception, Doors Open Ontario vision over time marks this long history by has attracted 6.7 million visitors to explore opening a conversation among Ontarians over 16,700 amazing sites. about our experiences, identities, values and aspirations. Capture your Doors Open “The Ontario Heritage Trust’s Doors Open Ontario enables Ontarians to Ontario moments and join the conversation: explore our vibrant and diverse heritage. Whether old or new, each site heritagetrust.on.ca/myontario. offers a glimpse into our shared history as Ontarians – discover these Doors Open Ontario – recognized as fascinating sites and the stories they tell, and join us as we explore our one of the 2017 Top 100 Festivals & Events in Ontario – is a program of the Ontario history, identity and cultural heritage.” Heritage Trust, with funding support – Beth Hanna, Chief Executive Officer, Ontario Heritage Trust provided by the Ontario150 program.

Native Child and Family Services of Toronto (Photo courtesy of Native Child and Family Services of Toronto)

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

Enoch Turner Schoolhouse (Credit: Bofei Cao)

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

Chef Stephen’s Feast!!

tephen Jeffers is a very well-known culinary figure in Ireland. Stephen thrives on teaching and sharing with everyone his knowledge and talents.

TOMATO SALAD This salad can be changed in so my ways. For example, simply toast some good Italian bread, top with salad, crumbled goat’s cheese and toasted pine nuts and you have a very simple, tasty starter. Great flavours!

Ingredients - Serves 4

Method

20 small yellow and red tomatoes (peeled optional) 1 shallot or small red onion Basil leaves Oregano leaves 1 small clove garlic 1 ½ teaspoons balsamic vinegar 3 tablespoons good olive oil Salt and pepper

Slice the tomatoes and lay them out on a large serving bowl. Slice the shallot or onion into thin rings and scatter over. Roll the basil leaves into thin strips, and throw them over the salad with oregano leaves.Immediately before serving, drizzle the olive oil and balsamic vinegar over, and season with salt and plenty of pepper.

CRAB COCKTAIL WITH AVOCADO & TOMATO This underrated shellfish, the common brown crab, is also simply delicious served with Jeffers’ Guinness wheaten, lemon and homemade mayonnaise. Don’t forget the glass of champagne... heaven.

Ingredients - Serves 4 Crab 500g cooked and picked crab meat 50ml mayonnaise 1 lime (juice only) Mustard cress for garnish

Avocado Puree 1 avocado, peeled and stoned 1 lime, juice only 1/2 green chilli chopped

Method Crab with Avocado Puree For the avocado puree: put the avocado and chilli into bowl of a food processor and process until smooth. Season with the lime juice and a pinch of sea salt and freshly ground pepper. Cover and chill. Combine the crabmeat with the mayonnaise in a bowl and season with the lime juice and a pinch of sea salt and freshly ground black pepper. Tomato Relish Combine the tomatoes, red onion, chilli, lime juice, coriander leaves and a pinch of caster sugar in a large bowl. Drizzle with a little olive oil and season well. Leave for ten minutes to infuse. Plating Up To serve put a spoonful of relish in bottom of glass, then a layer of avocado topped with the crab mayonnaise. Put some cress on top and serve with Guinness wheaten bread and fresh lime. 46

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Tomato Relish 250g peeled, deseeded and diced tomatoes 1 diced red chilli 120g finely diced red onion 3tbsp fresh lime juice 2tbsp roughly chopped fresh Coriander leaves Pinch caster sugar Drizzle of olive oil Salt & pepper

WHITE CHOCOLATE RASPBERRY CHEESECAKE White chocolate and raspberries are a great marriage. I love this cheesecake, as either the baked type or gelantine set style of cheesecake both work great. When on the menu at Jeffers we serve this with Tim Morrow’s fantastic raspberry sorbet, which you can purchase on his Streamvale farm in Dundonald, which is also a great day out for the kids. To serve Ingredients - Serves 8-12 Method Whipping cream 210g biscuit crumbs Crush the biscuits finely then combine in a bowl with the butter. Stir Fresh raspberries 2 tbsp butter, melted thoroughly to combine, then press into the base of a 22cm diameter Mint sprigs 950g cream cheese, softened springform cake tin or small one portion moulds. Beat cream cheese 250g sugar until smooth, then add the sugar and beat until thoroughly blended. 3 large eggs Now add the eggs, one at a time, beating thoroughly to combine 240ml double cream after each addition. Whisk in the cream and vanilla extract. Add 1 tsp vanilla extract or vanilla seeds the raspberries and melted chocolate to cream cheese mix and add 180g white chocolate, chopped, chopped chocolate. Transfer to an oven pre-heated to 160°C and melted and allowed to cool slightly bake for about 80 minutes. Remove from the oven and allow to 80ml fresh raspberries cool completely before removing from tins.Garnish with raspberry puree, raspberries and fresh mint leaves before serving.

STEAK & CHIPS Irish beef is, in my opinion, the best in the world. By far my favourite cut is the ribeye. When I owned Grace Neill’s, this was by far the best selling dish on the menu for years. It’s the simplicity of this dish that people love. True flavours, no big sauces overpowering the sublime taste of the beef, and perfect chips are all you need. If you prefer a sauce with your steak, I have included an option for a garlic Béarnaise sauce. Of course, serve medium rare.

Ingredients - Serves 4 Chips 4 large Desiree or Maris Piper potatoes Salt and freshly ground black pepper

Steak 4 ribeye steaks (approx 200g-250g each) Salt and freshly ground black pepper 2 tbsp oil 25g butter

Steak Method

Garlic Béarnaise Sauce Method

To make the chips: preheat fryer to 120°C. Fill a large pan with boiling water, add a pinch of salt and place over a high heat. Cut each potato into chips. Add the chips to the boiling water, bring to the boil again and boil for 3 minutes. Drain in a colander and then place the colander sitting over the pan. Tip the chips into the fryer basket and blanch for a few minutes, then lift basket and turn fryer up to 180°C. To cook the steak: place a large frying pan over a high heat and leave until smoking hot. Place the steaks onto a large chopping board and season the steaks on both sides with salt and black pepper. Once the frying pans have reached maximum temperature, add approximately two tablespoons of oil. Carefully lay the steaks in the hot frying pan. Tilt the pan away from you so that the fat is touching the side of the pan to ensure the fat is cooked and golden. Shake the pan to make sure the steaks aren’t sticking. Fry for 11⁄2 minutes and then add the butter to the pan. Spoon the melted butter on each side of the steaks to baste them. Remove the steaks from the pan and set aside to rest.

Put the shallot, garlic, tarragon, 4 tbsp water, and white wine vinegar in a small pan. Boil for 2–3 minutes to reduce by a third. Once strained, you should have about 3 tbsp. Cool slightly. Melt the butter in a pan over a slow heat, until foaming. Continue to cook for 1 minute, or until the foam turns, and skim this and discard. Allow the butter to cool slightly. Mix the egg yolks and reduction in a blender, or use a hand-held blender. Slowly add the butter in a thin, steady stream, whisking until a light sauce forms. Season with salt and white pepper. And add chopped taragon. Fry chips at 180°C and serve with steak and garlic Béarnaise suace.

Garlic Béarnaise Sauce 1 shallot, finely chopped 1 tsp of chopped garlic 1 tsp tarragon leaves 4 tbsp dry white wine 2 tbsp white wine vinegar 175g unsalted butter 3 egg yolks, at room temperature

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

Some Ghosts of

Blarney Castle By Peter Garland M. A.

he Blarney Stone is reputed to needed cash and so, in 1796, he sued young give eloquence, but if the stones Bradshaw, in Ireland, for what was called themselves could talk what Criminal Conversation, usually shortened stories they would tell. For instance, in the to Crim. Con. He sought the then enormous second half of the eighteenth century there sum of £20,000 (equal to many millions lived in Blarney Castle an Anglo-Irish girl today.) The idea of “Crim Con” was that an named Mary Anne Jefferyes (pronounced outsider had come in and “debauched” one’s Jefferies). Her great-grandfather had bought wife. Bradshaw’s attorney would paint a very the heap in 1703 and, through marriage different picture, portraying his client as a to the Colthursts of Dublin and Cork, her victim of both Mary Anne and her husband. family is still related to today’s 21st century The legal action opens on 20 February ownership. 1796, before Judge Barry Yelverton. Nugent She was called a young woman of has John Toler, Ireland’s Solicitor General “great beauty, education and high on his legal team, while John Philpot Curran accomplishments.” In her early twenties speaks for the defendant, Bradshaw. she married an Irish peer, George Frederic The courtroom is packed. Curran is one Nugent, 7th Earl of Westmeath, of the greatest of Irish orators and wits, described as a young man speaking Latin as well as Gaelic, “gay, social and convivial,” at home in an Irish cottage and “a pretty, little, or an English palace. Lord thin, delicate man.” Byron has said of him, Mary Anne thus “I have heard that became the man speak more Countess of poetry than I have Westmeath. seen written,” and, It was a love in 1869, Karl Marx match, and will recommend the according to the reading of Curran’s evidence at the trial speeches to Frederich that would later lead Engels. Photo Source: Tourism Ireland to their divorce, was One story tells of Blarney Castle, Cork initially happy. They had Curran while he was a student two sons. After about six years at Trinity College, Dublin. He is “the couple effectively parted, he living in called up before the college authorities and Ireland, she in London.” accused, in Latin, of having “idle women” “At an unknown date Mary Anne became in his rooms. He responds, in the tongue of intimate with Augustus Cavendish Bradshaw, the Romans, that he never keeps women idle younger son of Sir Henry Cavendish.” A in his rooms and the entertained judges let Cambridge University man, Augustus him off. Bradshaw was five years younger than Mary While Curran is an Irish patriot and Anne. He was wealthy and remained so, even a man of impeccable integrity, Judge after Mary Anne’s husband got through with Yelverton, though reportedly eloquent him. (none of his speeches survive) “being a man Nugent, or Westmeath, the “injured” of insignificant physical appearance” can husband hesitated for a long time before be bought and sold. In 1800 the English deciding on a divorce, which invariably will bribe him, making him 1st Viscount caused scandal, was slow and expensive and of Avonmore when he votes for the Act of required an act of Parliament. However, he Union. 48

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Five servants of Mary Anne Jefferyes testify to her long-time adultry with Bradshaw (in both Dublin and London). Curran attacks the character of both husband and wife, describing Lady Westmeath as an experienced woman of the world who has seduced a much younger man. Lord Westmeath he describes as a pleasure-loving and neglectful husband. As Curran points out, the picture of a happy marriage destroyed by Bradshaw does not fit with the fact that the couple has led separate lives for years. Let Mary Anne herself speak: “The trial provided great entertainment for the population. The principals, as we were called, did not testify, which was the custom, but our servants certainly did. “The jury being sworn in, the Solicitor General led off for my husband, apparently modeling his attack on Marc Anthony’s speech over Caesar’s corpse. He painted a pretty picture of young me, of Nugent’s bringing me his rank and fortune, and looking forward to a long life in the happy family with our two boys growing ‘in blooming luxuriance,’ but alas, ‘In this state of present and prospective happiness – the cruel despoiler came and like Satan, envying the first happy pair, saw their felicity, and resolved to overthrow it – Mr Bradshaw – the Honorable Mr. Bradshaw – saw the noble Earl and his Countess happy and united, and listening to the dictates of lust or vanity, determined, by destroying the confidence of wedded affection, to demolish the fabric of future happiness which it had constructed, and had, as the evidence would show, proved but too successful.’ He spoke of ‘the enormously cruel and guilty conduct of the defendant’ and asked for £20,000 in damages. “He brought up my London maid, Mary Tucker, who was sworn in. She regaled the courtroom with the tale of the mysterious Sofa that was always powdered after Mr. Bradshaw’s frequent visits in the absence of his Lordship. She also mentioned that I used to go to the country for a day or so without a

servant, taking my nightclothes with me. She even added that when one evening I took a lodging in Tunbridge and found it destitute of a sofa, I had had one brought in. “Next came the nurse, Mary Lunn, who had worked for me in Dublin in 1792, and afterwards in London. She corroborated the Sofa stories and added that she had strict instructions never to enter my apartment with the child when Mr. Bradshaw was with me. “Then, Eliza Leekes, who lived with us for seven months in London. She recalled that I was known to spend three or four nights severally from home, she believed with the defendant, ‘She took her night clothes with her.’ She had to add that ‘her Ladyship always received Mr. Bradshaw in a loose dress, which, on his departure, appeared much tumbled and powdered in the same manner, likewise that the carpet, near the Sofa, used on those occasions to be greatly rumpled and marked, as if with shoes or boots.’ “She even reported having seen Bradshaw, in my apartment, put his hand in my bosom, ‘a freedom not in the least degree resented by her Ladyship.’ O, the servants’ revenge. She praised my husband’s sweet disposition as both husband and father. I wonder how much he paid them all. “Then up march the coachmen. First John Duigan, who was with us for about three years. He tells how Bradshaw joined me early one morning as I drove in my carriage on the North Road and that he, Duigan, happening to turn on his driver’s seat, beheld through the fore-glasses, Lady Westmeath, with her legs and thighs so bared, he had seen above my hips. “Mr. Curran in cross-examination, asked the witness if he was ‘so well acquainted with her Ladyship’s thighs, that he would know them from those of any other Lady’ -- to which the witness replied, that he ‘had no particular mark to know them by; nor could swear to them, but that he was positive they were her’s as no other Lady was in the carriage.’ “Last comes William Kennedy, the other coachman, and his sworn testimony was that in January 1792 he had seen even more than the other in the coach, – O, my goodness! We were very hot. “And so the Plaintiff rested his case. “Curran was very relaxed. He addressed the jury as working men with wives so essential to their everyday success and painted a very different picture of married life among

us aristocrats – where men have nothing more “Here is a snippet. serious to do than gamble and philander and “ ‘Ask modern wives what ‘twas that made wives, bored and neglected, to engage in love them wed? affairs. He pictured his client, Bradshaw, as To share my husband’s fortune, not his bed, having been taken advantage of by me, an For him to bear my vices and their shame,” older woman. And give my many-fathered son a name.’ “I had supposedly fixed on Mr. B. as the “His pamphlet urged that if a husband instrument of my revenge, and how could must have a coachman, he should choose he withstand a female beauty determined to one who is blind and concludes by invoking conquer, aided by all the fascinations of the blessings on that rarity, a happy, virtuous female art? Curran begged, that if the jury marriage. found his client guilty, they would charge him “I am now ninety years old. I have outlived with very small damages. both my husbands and it will be time soon for “But Yelverton, the judge, addressed them me to go – and become just another ghost of quite differently before dismissing them to Blarney Castle.” reach a verdict. He insisted that the crime of Mary Anne Bradshaw, who, during her adultery deserved the sharpest punishment. second marriage, became a successful novelist His Lordship commented with severity on under the pen name of Priscilla Parlante, the licentiousness of the age, on the conduct passed away in 1849. of what are called Fashionable young men, Peter Garland is a native of Dublin, Ireland saying that such should seek their pleasures and an American long-ago immigrant who among loose women and not in disturbing lives with his French-American wife Nefertiti the nests of private happiness and in fathering above a tidal lake in Oakland, California. spurious heirs to property. In just seventeen Though he has never kissed the Blarney Stone minutes the jury returned with a verdict of himself, he has kissed someone who did, which Guilty and awarded an astonishing £10,000 has the same effect. He may be reached at pounds against my dear Bradshaw. garland1945@yahoo.com or “Of course Bradshaw and I married later http://ralef.com/Haig. in the year. We had not yet heard the last of Nugent. A pamphlet was published under his name which seems to me a work of genius. He B.A. (Hons.), M.A., LL.B. dedicated it to ‘the Barrister & Solicitor fashionable world.’ It sold at a shilling a copy and he stated quite frankly that Employment Law, he hoped to make Human Rights, a large amount of Workers’ money from it. In Compensation, fact it went through four editions in 1796 Litigation, alone. It depicted the Real Estate trial, with its ‘jury of citizens.’ Serving the “To conclude it he Irish community added a satiric poem in rhyming couplets, since 1995 all about Modern Incontinency, The Mysteries of 466 Dupont Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 1W6 Coaching, and Tel. (416) 537-0108 x2 • Fax (416) 537-1604 Addressed to the Higher Circles.

ALAN G. McCONNELL

alan@mcconnelllaw.ca www.mcconnelllaw.ca

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

James Joyce Centre Announces

Bloomsday Festival By Gerry Lundberg / Sinead O’Doherty

e’re delighted to announce that the full programme for Bloomsday 2017 is now live! We’re thrilled with this year’s action-packed schedule of food events, walks, talks, music and more. We kick things off on Sunday 11 June with the Irish Food Trail’s first ever Joycean foodie walking tour. And if you enjoy imbibing the book by way of a palliative or two be sure to check out our Pub Crawl (11, 12 June), Joyce of Whiskey tours (15 June) and a rollicking night of trad and pints at the Bloomsday Hooley (14 June). This week will also see us host the first public broadcast of an interview with Joyce’s sister, Margaret Alice ‘Poppie’ Joyce (12 June), as well as launch a new print exhibition, ‘Ulysses: A Visual Schema’, with graphic artist James

CELTIC CANADA | SUMMER 2017

MacDonnell speaking alongside local scholar Terence Killeen about the work (11 June). We’re also thrilled to welcome an exciting line-up of speakers for the week. This year’s Bloomsday Interview sees the lauded comic writer Geoff Dyer in conversation with Mark O’Connell (13 June). Professor of Poetry at the Iowa Writers’ Workshop, Elizabeth Willis, will discuss and read from her experimental collections at Poetry Ireland (14 June). Novelist and poet Dermot Bolger will sit down with Michael O’Loughlin and Ruth Gilligan in the GPO’s Witness Gallery for a lively discussion about Irishness, nationalism and writing (15 June). And we’ll celebrate the work of poet, critic and original Bloomsday raconteur, Anthony Cronin, in Dublin City Hall (16 June). Throw in the family friendly, life-size Ulysses map ‘Wandering Rocks’ (16

June), night-time literary club the Poetry Brothel (16 June), a Virtual Reality Ulysses (14 – 16 June) and our celebrated Bloomsday Readings in Meeting House Square led by poet Stephen James Smith (16 June) and you’ll have plenty on your plate this Bloomsday! Follow Bloomsday Festival on Facebook and Twitter @bloomsdayfest Facebook.com/bloomsdayfestival

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