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EDITOR’S NOTE Heads of Departments Managing Editor Djamil Benmehidi editor@littlegatepublishing.com Sales Director Alex Smith alexsmith@littlegatepublishing.com Sales Manager Emlyn Freeman emlynfreeman@littlegatepublishing.com Head of Editorial Research Paul Bradley paulbradley@littlegatepublishing.com Assistant Editor Alice Instone-Brewer alice@littlegatepublishing.com
W
decision to have a snap election after all,
Editorial Research Steven Weller steveweller@littlegatepublishing.com
mention surprises, as I’m sure you’ll agree.
that lie in store for Britain.
It may have caught your attention, as it has
All in all, things are well in the world.
ours, that tensions are rising to fever pitch
Tracts of the Middle East are still in crisis,
in the seas around the Korean Peninsula, as
and then there’s North Korea, of course,
Kim Jong Un continues to give the world a
but for the first time in years there is a
very public lesson in how not to manage a
small and cautious but growing sense of
country and alienate even its closest friends
optimism about what lies ahead. Economic
and allies. Donald Trump has also made for
predictions are notoriously inaccurate, as
fascinating viewing - that is, when he isn’t
we all know, but the signs seem to suggest
Any enquiries or subscriptions can be sent to info@littlegatepublishing.com ENDEAVOUR MAGAZINE is published by Littlegate Publishing LTD which is a Registered Company in the United Kingdom. Company Registration: 07657236 VAT registration number: 116 776007
playing a high-stakes game of geo-political
that after a gruelling post-financial crisis
chicken - although not for the reasons
decade, the world is now pulling in the right
you’d assume.
direction - just in time for summertime too,
After more than 100-days of office, it would
for those of us in the northern hemisphere,
343 City Road London EC1 V1LR
has quite sensibly opted not to tear up the
Corporate Director Anthony Letchumaman anthonyl@littlegatepublishing.com Lead Designer Alina Sandu studio@littlegatepublishing.com Publisher Stephen Warman stevewarman@littlegatepublishing.com
Suite 10, Thorpe House 79 Thorpe Road Norwich, NR1 1UA
Littlegate Publishing Ltd does not accept responsibility for omissions or errors. The points
ell, by gosh it’s been quite the month. It can’t be said April hasn’t
with a view to consolidating her position
been a time of high drama, not to
ahead of the gruelling divorce negotiations
appear that Trump is seemingly coming of age, and dare we say it, conducting himself
global economic order, but instead work with it. NAFTA has been given a reprieve, while the Mexican wall idea has been quietly shelved; unprecedented tax breaks
writers and/or in advertisements included in this
are coming for the American people, which
the publisher. Any resemblance to real persons, living or dead is purely coincidental. Whilst
should provide an almighty fiscal boost to an economy which is already benefitting
every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of
from a soaring stock market and all-but full
the information contained within this magazine,
employment. All promising signs.
no legal responsibility will be accepted by the publishers for loss arising from use of information
In Europe, the safe passage of Macron into
published. All rights reserved. No part of this
the second round of the French general
publication may be reproduced or stored in a retrievable system or transmitted in any form or
DJAMIL BENMEHIDI
in a manner that is fittingly presidential. He
of view expressed in articles by attributing magazine do not necessarily represent those of
it should be added!
election has also generated a sense of
by any means without the prior written consent of
relief for global markets, and likely averted
the publisher.
a potential catastrophe at the very heart of
Copyright © Littlegate Publishing Ltd 2017
the Eurozone. Then there’s Theresa May’s
Endeavour Magazine | 3
CONTENTS
NATIONAL ENERGY FEATURES
CITTON CARS 4 | Endeavour Magazine
12 20 30 38 44 50 58 64 78
GRU Airport Sao Paulo’s Global Gateway The Banking Association South Africa A Future You Can Bank On MovieTowne Bringing The Magic Of The Movies To Life National Energy They’ve Got The Power Cayman Automotive Driven By Success Citton Cars Convenience, Quality, And Superior Service Fond Doux Resorts An Authentic Taste Of St. Lucia TTC: Toronto Transit Commission A New Lifeline Uganda Chamber of Mines & Petroleum Building A Prosperous Uganda
TORONTO TRANSIT COMMISSION ARTICLES 6 7 8 10 11
Business Headlines Europe North America Africa Middle East Asia & Australasia
28 36 70
Amazing World Bora Bora – The Jewel Of The South Seas The Vertical Farming Revolution Japan’s Atlantis: A 10,000-Year Old Mystery
56
Automotives Mercedes Benz Line Coupe
MOVIETOWNE Endeavour Magazine | 5
BUSINESS HEADLINES EUROPE ECB OPTS TO HOLD RATES AT 0% The European Central Bank (ECB) has decided to hold rates at 0%, as President Mario Draghi suggested downside risks to the bloc’s economy had diminished as the Eurozone economic recovery gathers speed.
negotiations on TTIP between EU and the
Talks with financial authorities have
US forward but I think we need to wait a
been underway for several months but the
little bit more for them to assess where we
banks are expected to make up their minds
were, where we stopped, where they want
imminently on where to move staff and
to go,” Cecilia Malmstrom said at a recent
operations.
conference in Copenhagen.
“We are in the hot phase. In the next six to eight weeks there will be a series of
The ECB chief repeated his warning
decisions,” Felix Hufeld, head of Germany’s
from previous meetings that risks remained
Bafin financial regulator, told reporters.
tilted towards the downside, however, said
Ireland’s central bank will hold a similar
these same risks were now less severe given
gathering next month to advise groups
the euro zone’s economic expansion.
considering a move to Dublin, which along
“Incoming data since our meeting in early
with Frankfurt, Paris and other centres is
March confirm that the cyclical recovery
competing to offer the banks a second base
of the euro area economy is becoming
that remains in the European Union.
increasingly solid and that downside risks have further diminished,” Draghi said in his opening statement to reporters in Frankfurt.
ASIAN DEMAND FOR NORTH SEA OIL GROWS FOLLOWING OPEC PRODUCTION CUTS
The ECB left its monetary policy unchanged and also stuck with its monthly rate of asset purchases until at least the end of the year. Europe’s central bank is set to
OPEC production cuts from Middle East
proceed with a monthly pace of quantitative
suppliers have triggered unprecedented
easing (QE) bond purchases of 60 billion
Asian demand for European oil, with China
euros (US$65.5 billion).
having become the second biggest consumer
Euro
zone
inflation
continues
of North Sea crude.
to
undershoot the ECB’s target of 2 percent
Rising Asian appetite for North Sea
yet economic data has been on its best
crude has largely been fuelled by the falling
run since the global financial crisis and
premium charged for North Sea crude over
ECB policymakers would have noticed a
rival Middle East oil and this demand could
significant uptick in confidence indicators
last beyond OPEC’s supply cuts if that
since the March meeting.
favourable pricing persists. Data shows China imported almost 38
EU INTERESTING IN RESTARTING EU-U.S. TALKS ON FREE TRADE DEAL In a surprising turn of events, the US and
LONDON BANKS POISED TO CONFIRM EXTENT OF DEPARTURE FROM CAPITAL WITHIN WEEKS
million barrels of North Sea crude from the start of the year until late April, compared with about 8 million barrels by the same point in 2016.
EU have both opened the door on resuming
Following the triggering of Article 50 by
China now lies second to Britain, the
trade talks that only recently were still in
the British government, a number of banks
biggest consumer of North Sea crude, which
deep freeze.
are likely to decide within two months where
had bought 49.7 million barrels by late April
Following an announcement by Donald
to set up new continental bases to make
this year. In January to April 2016, China
Trump’s top trade official, the EU is also
sure they can keep serving clients in the bloc
ranked seventh.
open to re-entering talks, as the US also
after Brexit.
The Organization of the Petroleum
looks to deals with China, Japan, and the UK.
The European Central Bank will soon
Exporting Countries, Russia and other non-
This was confirmed by the European
host a meeting of banks on May 4 at its
OPEC producers agreed to cut output by
Union trade commissioner, who said she
offices in Frankfurt. It will spell out in detail
1.8 million barrels per day (bpd) in the first
sees a strong case for reviving frozen free
what those moving some of their operations
half of 2017 to lift prices and reduce global
trade talks with the US:
out of London must do to apply successfully
inventories.
“There is still a very good case to take 6 | Endeavour Magazine
for a licence.
NORTH AMERICA CANADA AND MEXICO RELIEF AS DONALD TRUMP CONFIRMS ABOUTTURN ON NAFTA FUTURE
Texas. “It definitely means it pays not to
stocks dropped 3.6 million barrels last week,
pollute.”
more than double what was expected.
Exxon said it would consider its legal
[EIA/S] The government data was a surprise
options and may appeal the ruling. “We
after industry group the American Petroleum
President Donald Trump has announced
disagree with the court’s decision and the
Institute said its data showed a build.
he pulled back on breaking the US trade pact
award of any penalty,” Exxon spokesman
Analysts noted that the EIA report also
with Canada and Mexico after requests from
Todd Spitler said in an emailed statement.
showed gasoline and distillate stockpiles
their leaders, with a view to winning a better
“As the court expressed in its decision,
grew, while U.S. production and imports
deal for the US under renegotiated terms.
ExxonMobil’s full compliance history and
increased.
Trump,
during
appearance
with
a
White
Argentine
House President
good faith efforts to comply weigh against assessing any penalty.”
“We’re running a slight deficit and starting to eat into inventories but not by
Mauricio Macri, said terminating the North
any meaningful amount,” said Tanya Andrien,
American Free Trade Agreement, a pact he
vice president in strategic development at
has long condemned as unfair to the United
Drillinginfo.
States, “would be a pretty big shock to the system,” just before he was poised to call on
UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT CLAIMS FOR US WORKERS RISE FOR END OF APRIL, BUT ECONOMY STILL AT NEAR FULL EMPLOYMENT
the country’s 23-year membership. Hours
after White
House
officials
disclosed that Trump and his advisers had been considering an executive order to withdraw from NAFTA, he said he received
The
telephone calls from Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto and Canadian Prime
of American
workers
more than expected last toward the end of
Minister Justin Trudeau.
last month, but the four-week average of
“They asked me to renegotiate. I will,”
claims fell to a two-month low, suggesting
Trump said. “And I think we’ll be successful
that labour market conditions continue to
in the renegotiation, which frankly would
tighten.
be good because it would be simpler” than
Initial claims for state unemployment
killing NAFTA.
benefits increased 14,000 to a seasonally
BIG DRAW IN US CRUDE INVENTORIES STABILISES OIL PRICES AFTER EARLY TUMBLE
EXXON HIT WITH US$19.95 MILLION FOR TEXAS REFINERY POLLUTION BY FEDERAL COURT ExxonMobil Corp must pay a US$19.95
Oil prices have bounced back after US
million penalty for pollution from its
government data showed a much welcome
Baytown, Texas, refining and chemical plant
larger-than-expected
complex between 2005 and 2013, a federal
inventories, which encouraged buying after
judge ruled.
several days of selling on worries that a
The ruling was issued by US District Court Judge David Hittner in a citizen
falloff
in
crude
global crude glut was persisting even after OPEC cuts.
lawsuit brought under the U.S. Clean Air Act
US crude prices stayed higher, while
by two environmental groups, Environment
Brent edged back into negative territory
Texas and the Sierra Club.
but off session lows. U.S. West Texas the
Intermediate (WTI) settled up six cents at
decision in the long-running suit, which was
US$49.62 per barrel, while Brent crude, the
first filed in 2010. “We think it might be the
international benchmark, ended down 21
largest citizen suit penalty in U.S. history,”
cents at US$51.82 a barrel.
Environment
number
applying for unemployment benefits rose
Texas
welcomed
said Luke Metzger, director of Environment
adjusted 257,000 for the week ended April 22, the Labour Department said. Data for the prior week was revised to show 1,000 fewer applications received than previously reported. Claims have now been below 300,000, a threshold associated with a healthy labour market, for more than two years straight. That is the longest such stretch since 1970, when the labour market was smaller. The labour market is close to full employment, with the unemployment rate at a near 10year low of 4.5 percent – an astonishing achievement. A Labour Department analyst said there were no special factors influencing last week’s data, and only claims for Louisiana had been considered.
The U.S. Energy Department said crude Endeavour Magazine | 7
AFRICA NIGERIA SEEKING PARLIAMENTARY APPROVAL FOR US$6.93 BILLION LOAN FROM CHINA
NOC’s plans to bring production there to
in 2018 and 3.5 percent a year later. Sub-
270,000 bpd.
Saharan African growth was an estimated
Libya’s oil production has had its share
1.3 percent in 2016, the World Bank said.
of difficulties, having been hit by protests,
“The upturn in economic activity is
Nigeria’s parliament is considering a
Islamist militant attacks and fighting among
expected to continue in 2018-19, reflecting
request by Nigerian President Muhammadu
rival military factions since the fall of
improvements in commodity prices, a pickup
Buhari to borrow US$5.85 billion from
Muammar Gaddafi in 2011 sent the country
in global growth, and more supportive
China to modernise its rail network and
spiralling into turmoil. Before the civil war,
domestic conditions,” the bank said in its
another US$1.075 billion from the World
the North African OPEC member produced
report.
Bank to help rebuild the country’s troubled
1.6 million bpd.
northeast.
The bank said the 2016 growth was
National oil production stood around
the worst for the region in more than two
Buhari urged parliament in a letter to
700,000 bpd recently after two major oil
decades, hurt by poor performance in Nigeria,
approve the railway borrowing because
ports reopened. The NOC was aiming to
South Africa and Angola. “This low growth
China has a limit on funds available from
raise national output to 1.1 million bpd
rate was driven mainly by unfavourable
its China Africa Fund. The president wants
by August, but has said shutdowns could
external developments, with commodity
to sign loan agreements as soon as China
impact that target.
prices remaining low, and difficult domestic
approves the project.
conditions,” the report said.
“These loans form part of the overall money for the rail strategy,” Buhari said
GLOBAL MINER ANGLO AMERICAN SET TO SELL-OFF SOUTH AFRICAN COAL ASSETS
in the letter. The loans are part of the government’s 2016-2018 foreign borrowing plan, he said. Buhari also asked lawmakers to also
Global giant Anglo American is set to sell
approve a US$1.075 billion loan to help
its Eskom-linked thermal coal operations in
rebuild the northeast, which has been
South Africa for US$166 million, it said, in-
ravaged by the Boko Haram insurgency, and
line with a strategic designed to mitigate the
to expand support to the poor in Nigeria.
effects of a slump in commodity prices.
“There is need for urgent consideration
The mines, along with four closed
of the identified projects, which will enable
collieries, have a supply agreement with
us to start reconstruction and rehabilitation
Eskom under which South Africa’s sole
of the region in other to create jobs ... and
power utility paid for their running costs in
rehabilitate the schools,” he said.
exchange for coal supply at a pre-set price. The company said it will sell the assets -New Vaal, New Denmark and Kriel collieries
LIBYA’S SHARARA OILFIELD REENTERS PRODUCTION AFTER PIPELINE PROTESTS END With a production capacity of around 330,000 barrels per day, Libya’s Sharara oilfield is back online after protests blocking pipelines finally ended according to sources. No details of its current production were immediately available
but traders had
indicated the field had restarted. The oilfield’s troubles started in March when protesters blocked a pipeline leading
-- to Seriti Resources Holdings - a company led by Mike Teke, the president of the local mining industry lobby group, Chamber of
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA GDP GROWTH UP IN 2017, FOLLOWING A 2016 TO FORGET ACCORDING TO WORLD BANK Economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa is expected to rise markedly between now and 2019, helped by better commodity
Anglo was hit hard by a slump in commodity prices in 2015, prompting it to launch a sweeping overhaul to slim down its portfolio and focus on diamonds, platinum and copper. “This transaction forms part of our
prices and improved global conditions, the
ongoing
World Bank said in a report.
upgrade our global asset portfolio,” Anglo
from Sharara prompting a force majeure. In
In its latest “Africa’s Pulse” report, it said
April, the protests ended only to restart a
economic growth was expected to grow 2.6
week later putting a halt to state company
percent this year and further to 3.2 percent
8 | Endeavour Magazine
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to
reshape
and
Chief Executive Mark Cutifani said in a statement.
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B r I S T O w g r O u P. C O m
MIDDLE EAST CELEBRATIONS IN SAUDI ARABIA AS COUNTRY’S BIGGEST GOLD MINE OPENS IN MECCA
Municipality
and
Abu
Dhabi
Housing
will see the kingdom developing 30 solar and
Authority. So far, essential infrastructure
wind projects by 2023 to boost its electricity
works, including the road network, sewage,
generation and reduce crude oil burning.
lighting, electricity and water networks, are
Saudi Arabia is targeting 9.5 gigawatt
The biggest gold mine in Saudi Arabia, Al-
close to 20 per cent complete. The entire
(GW) of renewable energy by 2023. The
Duwaihi Gold Mine and Factory, is set to be
project scheduled to launch in 2020, a
renewables initiative involves investment
launched in Mecca, and will be inaugurated
statement added
estimated between US$30bn and US$50bn.
by the governor of Mecca, Prince Khalid AlFaisal. Al-Duwaihi, the biggest gold mine in the kingdom, is owned and operated by the
Abu Dhabi General Services Company,
Saudi
Energy
Minister
Khalid
al-
Musanada, is building infrastructure for
Falih kicked off the massive renewable
the Dhs2.5bn Emirates district area of
programme in Riyadh by announcing the
Zayed City.
beginning of the bidding process for a 300
Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma’aden),
megawatt (MW) solar power project, which
a report added. The company is also
is expected to come online by 2018-2019.
developing infrastructure projects in the
“The energy mix to produce electricity
region including the construction of a 450km
will change, today the kingdom uses large
pipeline to transport treated wastewater
quantities of oil liquids, including crude, fuel
from Taif to Al-Duwaihi to treat the ore, and
oil and diesel,” Falih said. “So the percentage
a 117km road linking Al-Duwaihi with the
of renewable energy by 2023 (will be) 10
Riyadh-Taif highway.
per cent of total installed capacity in the
The pipeline marks the first instance of
kingdom.”
the large-scale use of treated waste water for industrial purposes in the kingdom,
UBER PLANS TO BRING FLYING TAXIS TO DUBAI BY 2020
according to the company. Ma’aden’s total investments in the mine and associated infrastructure projects is
Fresh from revolutionising the traditional
estimated to exceed SAR1.5bn, a source
taxi market with its ride-hailing service, Uber
said.
now has its eyes on the skies with its plans for flying taxis. The company expects to deploy its flying
ZAYED CITY - ABU DHABI’S MEGA DHS3.3BN PROJECT – SET TO BE COMPLETED IN 2020
taxis in Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas, and Dubai by 2020, chief product officer Jeff Holden said at the Uber Elevate Summit in Dallas.
Abu Dhabi’s next huge mega project, the
Uber’s flying taxis will be small, electric
Dhs3.3bn Zayed City project, is set to be
aircraft that take off and land vertically,
completed by 2020, it was revealed by the
or VTOLs, with zero emissions and quiet
emirate’s Urban Planning Council (UPC).
enough to operate in cities. Flying taxis would cut down travel
Named in honour of the UAE’s founding father, Sheikh Zayed, the mixed-use project – located between Abu Dhabi International Airport and Mohammed bin Zayed City – forms a key aspect of the Abu Dhabi
SAUDI ARABIA’S RENEWABLE DRIVE CONTINUES APACE WITH PLANS FOR 300MW SOLAR POWER PROJECT
time
between
San
Francisco’s
Marina
to downtown San Jose to 15 minutes, compared with the more than two hours it takes by road, Uber estimates. In an early
energy
scale operation, the company can get to
development – spread across 45sqkm –
ambitions, Saudi Arabia aims to produce
US$1.32 per passenger mile, a little higher
will house an estimated 370,000 residents,
10 per cent of its power from renewable
than taking an UberX for a similar distance,
along with schools, healthcare centres,
sources in the next six years as it pushes
Holden said.
hotels, mosques, and leisure amenities.
ahead with a multi-billion-dollar plan to
In the longer term, Uber expects the
diversify its energy mix and free up more
cost of taking flying taxis to fall below car
crude oil for export.
ownership.
Plan, a statement said. Once complete, the
Set to “emerge as a new heart of Abu Dhabi”, it is being developed by the UPC in collaboration with Musanada, Abu Dhabi 10 | Endeavour Magazine
In-line
with
its
renewable
The drive by the world’s top oil exporter
ASIA & AUSTRALASIA ECONOMY OUTLOOK MOST POSITIVE IN NINE YEARS, BUT STIMULUS WILL CONTINUE - BANK OF JAPAN
Didi well above Xiaomi Inc, which held the
“Continued slack in the labour market,
title of China’s most valuable startup after a
declining
2014 funding round valued the smartphone
weak economic sentiment, indicate that
business
rents,
as
well
as
maker at $46 billion.
demand-driven inflationary pressures will
There was a sigh of relief as The Bank of
Ant Financial, China’s most valuable
be restrained,” the Monetary Authority
Japan offered its most optimistic assessment
private internet finance firm and an affiliate
of Singapore (MAS) said in its half-yearly
of the economy in nine years at its policy
of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, is valued
macroeconomic review.
meeting and described recent weakness in
upwards of US$60 billion.
The water price increase, set to rise by
inflation as temporary, signalling confidence
30 percent in two phases with the first phase
a sustained recovery will help achieve its
starting in July, is estimated to add around
ambitious price target.
0.1 percentage point to both headline and
The BOJ kept its policy unchanged, as
core inflation in 2017 through its direct,
expected, but Governor Haruhiko Kuroda
first-round impact, the MAS said.
conceded that public perceptions of future price rises remained subdued, suggesting
REGULATOR STEPPING UP STOCKBROKER INVESTIGATIONS TO STAMP OUT BAD PRACTICE IN PAKISTAN
the central bank will significantly lag its US and European peers in exiting its massive stimulus programme. The optimism about the economy and
After a buoyant 2016, Pakistan’s financial
caution over the inflation outlook show the
regulator is escalating investigations against
BOJ prefers to maintain the status quo on
stockbrokers in a campaign to curb insider
monetary policy for the time being, analysts
trading and illegal leveraging in the stock
say.
market to keep the country on course.
“The inflation and growth projections,
Pakistan’s benchmark stocks index was
as well as the upgrade of its economic
one of the world’s best performing last year
assessment, were all in line with market
and has returned more than 900 percent
forecasts, so there was no surprise at this
since early 2009. But the bourse’s last crash
meeting,” said Yasunari Ueno, chief market
in 2008 was severe and made worse by
economist at Mizuho Securities.
brokers holding secretly leveraged positions.
“As long as the economy maintains its
The
momentum, the BOJ will likely stand pat at
Exchange
criminal complaints of market abuses against
out his term.”
Didi Chuxing is set to crown a great year
and
Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has filed
least until next spring, when Kuroda serves
DIDI – THE CHINESE UBER – SET TO BECOME CHINA’S SECOND-MOST VALUABLE PRIVATE FIRM
Securities
seven stockbrokers this year, including for
SINGAPORE TO EXPERIENCE MODEST GDP GROWTH OVER 2017 It is believed that 2017 will be an unremarkable
year
for
the
Singapore
economy. A slack labour market, falling
by becoming the country’s second-most
business
rents,
and
weak
economic
valuable privately owned company, with a
sentiment in Singapore point to restrained
valuation of more than $50 billion, through
inflationary pressures, the country’s central
a fund-raising round of up to US$6 billion,
bank said as it forecast continued modest
sources said.
and uneven economic growth.
The valuation represents a jump from
While inflation will rise in 2017 due
Didi’s US$34 billion price tag in August,
to higher global oil prices and the impact
when it agreed to acquire Uber Technology
from administrative steps such as a planned
Inc’s China business, and also puts it closer to
increase in water prices, the pass-through to
the U.S. firm’s US$68 billion. It also propels
consumer prices will be limited.
insider trading and stocks manipulation. A judge will decide whether the complaints warrant formal charges - the usual outcome in such cases. Two complaints have also been filed about employees in banks who engaged in “front-running”, which involves trading on advance information not available to clients. SECP executive director Bilal Rasul stated in an interview that the agency has taken a more assertive role this year in the wake of new legislation to reform financial markets.
Endeavour Magazine | 11
GRU AIRPORT WWW.GRU.COM.BR // 55 11 2445-2945
SAO PAULO’S GLOBAL GATEWAY There are few places in the world capable of making the likes of London and New York feel positively provincial, but, as anybody who has visited or lived in the city will agree, Sao Paulo is undoubtedly one of them.
WRITTEN BY DJAMIL BENMEHIDI
GRU AIRPORT
It would be difficult to find a greater contrast than
that between Sao Paulo and its more flamboyant neighbour, the samba city of Rio de Janeiro – a destination that somehow manages to be chaotic and serene all at the same time.
ABOVE. BEYOND.
W
here Rio is chic and sexy, Sao Paulo is a juggernaut - an enormous, almost intimidating metropolis that isn’t so much a sensory overload as a full-on assault. Not that this
is intended as a slight upon the city; Sao Paulo is cosmopolitan, rich in culture, and complex. It is a place of many layers, and understandably tourists, travellers, and backpackers have flocked here by the million over the decades to get lost in it all - an easy thing to do in a city that is 20 million-strong. However, since Brazil’s gradual emergence as a bona fide world power in the making, the city has gained a reputation altogether more serious. In keeping with its standing as a leading international business and financial centre, today Sao Paulo is regarded as one of the world’s leading Alpha cities, alongside the likes of Dubai, Seoul, Frankfurt, Brussels and Miami. Throngs of people are now as likely to arrive here to do business as they are to soak up the sights, sounds, colour and culture. Irrespective of whether visitors are travelling to this larger-
Data is one thing. Real intelligence is something else.
than-life city for business or pleasure, GRU International Airport is
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of scale, 36.6 million people passed through GRU’s gates last year
region at the heart of Sao Paulo, the airport is not only the largest in the country but in the whole of Latin America. To provide a sense alone – a colossal number that accounts for more than 65% of all international passenger flow into the country. To manage such
14 | Endeavour Magazine
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19.04.17 14:31 Endeavour Magazine | 15
GRU AIRPORT large volumes of passengers, more than 40 airlines operate out of
broken, and today six of Brazil’s leading airports, including GRU
the airport, including prestigious carriers such as Emirates Airlines,
International, are in private ownership, with a further four to follow
who are set to launch their first Airbus A380 Superjumbo service
this year. Naturally, the effect of this transition has been great, and
to Brazil this year, along with Delta, Lufthansa, Air Canada, and
the airport’s component companies – the airlines, retailers, logistics
KLM, linking the city to more than 100 national and international
companies, government agencies and handling companies, among
destinations.
others – have increasingly worked in collaboration to ensure a level
The airport’s transport services aren’t limited only to passenger
of service delivery that is high-quality, efficient, and safe.
traffic, as GRU’s COO, Miguel Dau, was keen to stress: “In addition
Speaking on the effect that this change of landscape had on
to being a platform for the air transport of passengers, the GRU
GRU and the wider industry, Miguel Dau explained: “With the end
Airport operates in logistics and is responsible for storage of 41%
of Infraero’s monopoly, greater competition among the companies
of all cargo imported and exported in Brazil by air. In the commercial
that manage the airports has led to improved levels of service and
area, the airport has contracts in different segments, such as retail,
cost-effectiveness.
VIP rooms, parking, real estate development and advertising space, among others.”
GRU International Airport holds a prominent position in the industry, mainly from being located in the largest economic center
Suffice to say, business is booming, and it is no coincidence that
of the country and our connectivity with the main Brazilian cities,
GRU International’s rise to prominence has come about following a
as well as leading destinations in the United States, Europe, Asia
decade-long economic boom in Brazil between 2003-2014, and the
and Africa. Today, GRU has double the passenger-handling capacity
federal government’s decision to gradually privatise the country’s
of the next airport behind us, and accounts for 65% of international
airports soon after. Whereas once, all of the country’s 66 airports
passenger flows into Brazil. Such factors and characteristics should
were owned and managed by Infraero – a state-owned company
keep GRU as the main airport in the country for the foreseeable
that monopolised the market – this monopoly has since been
future.”
16 | Endeavour Magazine
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Endeavour Magazine | 17
GRU AIRPORT To help ensure that it maintains its standing as an international airport with service standards that are of the highest caliber,
as the world’s second most punctual airport in 2016,” Miguel explained. He continued:
the airport’s frontline and backroom staff play an integral role in
“All this is the result of actions not only to improve the physical
ensuring passengers enjoy a superior customer experience. As the
structure of the airport or investments in new technologies, but
country’s leading airport, GRU International is an ambassador of
mainly the commitment of employees to make the airport a pleasant
sorts for Sao Paulo, and as a result no expense is spared to ensure
travel experience, both for those arriving or leaving São Paulo.”
that all airport staff are trained to the highest standards, so as to
With regards to what the future holds, the signs are promising.
ensure the highest levels of service. Miguel is proud of his staff, and
It is well-known that the Brazilian economy has struggled greatly
is under no illusions as to their importance in driving GRU’s success
in recent years, and yet for all its difficulties GRU International has
to ever greater heights over the years to come.
for the most part escaped these difficult times unscathed. For the
“Today, the airport has about 1,400 direct employees. Altogether, there are 30,000 direct and indirect employees. Over the past four years, the airport has invested considerably in training employees to improve the quality of services and
sector in general, there is significant growth potential, and many industry experts are of the opinion that come the turn of the year, an anticipated upturn in economic fortunes should help stimulate demand for both domestic and international services.
increase operational efficiency. The adoption of a collaborative
At GRU International itself, the coming years will see the airport
policy involving all stakeholders also contributes greatly to improve
continue to expand and modernise, as it strives to take its operations
the airport’s image among users. Between 2015 and 2016, GRU
and service standards to the next level. Following the success of an
was considered in its category (over 15 million passengers) the
airport upgrade just prior to the 2014 World Cup, conducted in
best airport in the country in the Passenger Satisfaction Survey,
partnership with communications and IT solutions provider, SITA,
sponsored by the Civil Aviation Secretariat (SAC). In the ranking
more work is in the pipeline for 2017. Having provided critical
of OAG (aviation specialist British consultancy), Guarulhos appears
systems for the 2014 airport transformation, including the airport
18 | Endeavour Magazine
operations database, resource manager, flight information displays, and automated passenger announcement system, SITA will once again assist in the ambitious Terminal 2 modernisation project. Miguel concluded the interview on this point, stating: “Today, the main work in progress is the Terminal 2 modernisation project, which should be completed by the end of this year. The project will expand the capacity of operational areas such as check-in, X-ray inspection, baggage claim, and passport control. As a parallel work, the dealership has been intensively acting on the commercial area, seeking new contracts with retailers, airlines, and logistics companies, among others. In this context, we set up contracts with Dufry to open two large stores in Terminal 2, with the Peruvian Retail Services, which will have four new stores at the airport, with SouthRock, which will bring to the airport brands well-known by buyers, such as TGI Fridays, among other businesses. The goal for 2017 is to further expand the range of services to passengers, especially in the food court, shops, and new travel destinations.”
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Endeavour Magazine | 19
THE BANKING ASSOCIATION SOUTH AFRICA WWW.BANKING.ORG.ZA // 27 11 645 6700
A FUTURE YOU CAN BANK ON The success and prosperity of every region in the world relies on solid banking infrastructure and with a desire to offer inclusive services to as many residents and businesses as possible, the Banking Association SA makes no bones about how vital its day-today operations are. Endeavour Magazine spoke with Mr. Cas Coovadia, Managing Director, to learn more about what drives this energetic operation. WRITTEN BY AMY BUXTON
THE BANKING ASSOCIATION SOUTH AFRICA
Celebrating 25 years of seamless banking industry
infrastructure creation, the Banking Association SA (BASA) has not always been recognisable in its current form. In fact, back in 1992, the initial genesis of the organisation was exceptionally different. Four separate, specialist associations, namely the Association of Mortgage Lenders, Merchant Bankers Association. Clearing Bankers Association and Association of General Banks, were merged into one all-seeing operation, known as the Council of South African Banks (COSAB).
W
ith a hard-hitting mandate in place to oversee prevailing issues that were cropping up in the banking sector, further
HOW LONG CAN A BANKING RELATIONSHIP LAST? 70 YEARS AND COUNTING.
reshuffling was a necessary and organic process that
would guarantee that the body of people making up the Council were able to focus on the issues that really mattered. This natural development phase resulted in the BASA that we know and recognise today. With a new name in place that more accurately acknowledged the structure of the overseeing body and what it intended to do, all that was left was to officially appoint Mr. Cas Coovadia as Managing Director and the rest, as they say, is history. Having already worked closely with the former CEO, Coovadia
Celebrating seventy years of innovative banking with traditional banking values.
was in a unique position to be able to bring fresh leadership, alongside the values and traditions that were already in place and to say that his leadership during his 12-year total tenure has been
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inspiring would be an understatement. When we asked what his secrets to effective leadership are, his open and frank response was a real breath of fresh air, “You have to practice what you preach, so don’t expect staff to perform if you don’t and always listen to your staff. Never think you have nothing to learn. Wisdom is not only informed by academic education, but often by experience and insight. Ensure a conducive working environment, embrace diversity and optimise contributions from every member of staff. In addition, develop a corporate identity and be patriotic to it and always try to encourage young talent and develop it.”
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22 | Endeavour Magazine
Banking, as a sector, has long given the impression of an industry V 01 2017
unwilling to change, lead by stoic to the point of stubborn older
Facilitating economic activity
CUSTODIAN OF
R952 billion of deposits
=
the savings pool of
8 000 000
customers
Ranked in the
TOP 10
of the world’s banking sectors
Playing a role in ensuring a sustainable future for South Africa
Committed to transformation
Committed to empowerment and enterprise development
FIRSTRAND BEE DEAL
our black ownership
R23.5 billion
36.5%
of value transformed to a broad base of black shareholders
of the group
76%
87%
of employees AFRICAN, COLOURED AND INDIAN
of graduate intake is BLACK
R53 billion
R8.3 billion
for transformational support
financing to black SMEs Invested
R36 billion
R35 billion
to date in financing taxi industry
in funding for BEE transactions
Created two of the largest CSI vehicles in South Africa
FIRSTRAND EMPOWERMENT FOUNDATION
R6 billion endowment BLACK controlled
Committed
R10 billion
for affordable housing
3.2 million people use eWallet for FREE
FIRSTRAND FOUNDATION
+
(created 1998)
R1.7 billion in contributions
= R460 million funding p.a. for social initiatives
Our role in ensuring a sustainable future for South Africa
THE BANKING ASSOCIATION SOUTH AFRICA executives that aren’t keen on change, but Coovadia makes it clear
mission to change that in order to make it clear that bans should
that this is absolutely not an option for BASA. Yes, he values certain
and can be run with the most important people in mind; customers.
codes of ethics and values that are traditional at their core, such
Working primarily in South Africa, but expanding out into the South
as honesty, decisive collaboration and ethical conduct, but aren’t
African Development Community, it looks as though the message
these simple the cornerstones that ANY successful enterprise are
is being heard, understood and most importantly, implemented.
built on? Combine these elements with his progressive approach
There’s just one potential hiccup; how buoyant is the banking
to nurturing young talent and a determination to offer inclusive
sector right now?
banking services to as many people as possible in South Africa and you have a recipe for guaranteed and long-lasting success.
It’s no secret that there have been undercurrents of global financial turbulence for many years, with the banking industry
If you’re wondering what a banking association does, you’re
being especially vulnerable, but Coovadia is quick to allay any fears,
not alone, and we were shocked to discover just how pivotal BASA
“SA boasts the second most sound banking sector in the
is in terms of ensuring a fair and profitable industry that includes
world. Our banks are well capitalised and amongst the best in
everyone,
the world. This is borne out by the fact that our banks weathered
“We represent the banking sector, which translates into every
the 2008/9 financial crisis and not a single bank experienced any
licenced bank being a member. We lobby and advocate for a
liquidity or capital problems. The current economic issues we
conducive environment in which banks can conduct profitable,
have in SA, however, don’t provide a conducive environment for
sustainable and responsible business and we work with government
banks because the volumes of bank business are limited by the
and other stakeholders to ensure inclusion in banking, so that as
pedestrian economic growth and lack of investment, which in turn
many people in our country have access to some form of banking
is constrained by a poor environment for investment. The recent
service. We represent the industry in national, continental and
downgrades also make the environment difficult because banks are
global associations and we drive transformation in the sector.”
automatically downgraded to the level of the sovereign. However,
Fairness, sustainability and responsibility. Not words that many people associate with the banking industry, but Coovadia is on a
even in this difficult environment, our banks remain sound, stable and solid and ensure the safety of depositor funds.”
CITI CONGRATULATES THE BANKING ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH AFRICA on its 25th anniversary. We look forward to a continued successful working relationship and partnership.
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24 | Endeavour Magazine
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THE BANKING ASSOCIATION SOUTH AFRICA Think about how few countries would be able to make the
profitable and relevant to the majority of our people.
same statement about their banking operations and you start to
Other business organisations are also partners and we
understand just how unusual this situation is. With no competitors
collaborate with them. Finally, the continental and global
to focus on, BASA is free to conduct itself in a way that ensures that
organisations we belong to are partners with which we work to
every single activity is geared towards the benefit of the country,
increase our global profile.”
the people who live there and the continued sustainability of the banking sector as a whole. Now that’s impressive!
Determined to continue offering key advice, guidance and support to the banking sector of South Africa, Coovadia finishes by
Coovadia has already intimated that the team who work with
revealing the future plans for BASA,
him are seen as a valuable asset, but just how is this reflected in the structure of the Association?
“We will position the sector appropriately in the public space to counter unwarranted attacks on the sector, which are informed
“We employ 30 people. We promote a learning organisation
by political considerations. We will also develop a simple guide
and culture and encourage staff to develop. We take in interns
to how banks work and the role they play and use this to engage
every year and expose young people to the industry and we try to
community groups, in order to explain banking and we will develop
promote from within wherever possible, bearing in mind that we
a robust transformation agenda for the sector, beyond the on-
have a relatively flat structure.” There’s the key to a profitable and
going transformation successes.”
responsible future for the banking sector in South Africa; constant
Committed, responsible and for the people, BASA is leading
encouragement of younger generations to get involved and play
the charge in terms of effective, open banking for all and we look
their part. But there is another aspect that Coovadia is keen to
forward to seeing the results of its future triumphs.
discuss and that’s the relationship with members of the Association, “Our members are our key partners and consistently promote the organisation. We consider government to be partners, although we have a robust interaction. We consider them partners because, ultimately, we have similar objectives of enabling a sector that is
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2017/04/25 10:38 AM
AMAZING WORLD BORA BORA – THE JEWEL OF THE SOUTH SEAS
T
he term ‘paradise’ is one which, to
Tahitian islands from the ocean following
vivid splash of colour, life and contentment.
say the least, is a little overused. The
the mythical creation of Hanai’i, now known
Bora Bora’s formation is a unique quirk
word has become low-hanging fruit for
as Raiatea. The name was later changed to
of geography that has seen a rich ring of
marketers and advertisers the world over,
Bora Bora following a mishearing on the part
coral reef grow around the central island,
so you’d be forgiven for being unmoved
of none other than Captain Cook himself,
itself a now-extinct 727m volcano named
and unconvinced when, in describing Bora
upon discovering the island in 1770.
Mt. Otemanu. This ring has created an inner
Bora, we call it an oasis paradise of calm and
A small island located an hour’s flight
lagoon which positively teems with sea-
tranquillity. Please trust us, however, when
north-west of Tahiti in French Polynesia, Bora
life, including shoals of fish, manta rays and
we say that in this instance the term is more
Bora is one of the world’s most renowned
sharks, all of which can be seen on one of
than justified - Bora Bora is fully deserving
luxury destinations, and a first-choice for
the many diving expeditions or boat trips
of its world-famous reputation.
the newly-weds who are fortunate enough
that frequent its surrounding waters.
Known as ‘The Jewel of the South Seas,’
to be able to spend their honeymoon at
On the edge of this natural outer barrier
the island’s name comes from its ancient
one of its resorts. And why wouldn’t it be?
can be found a number of ‘motus’ – small
name, Pora Pora,
meaning ‘first born,’ in
From the lush blanket of palms that stretch
islets that have formed where the encircling
reference to the landmass being the first
over its hills and mountain, and the emerald
coral reef has breached the water’s surface.
to emerge when the god Taaroa fished the
indigo waters of the lagoon, Bora Bora is a
It is on these smaller outer islands that
28 | Endeavour Magazine
Bora Bora’s signature over-water stilted
Before visiting Bora Bora, we’d advise
a little more from the experience. Much as
bungalows and open-air apartments nestle,
bringing along your trusty French for
you’d find if you were visiting France itself,
perched just over the waterline for guests.
Beginners handbook – as the name of the
especially Paris, an opening of Bonjour” will open doors!
With a number of resorts and hotels
region implies, French Polynesia is just
available, catering for budgets ranging from
that: French. All of the tourist areas will be
If you’re thinking of coming to Bora Bora
reasonable to eye wateringly palatial, Bora
predominantly English-speaking, but should
to see all its romantic glory with your own
Bora may not be a low-cost trip away, but
you wish to pay a visit to the island’s quaint
eyes, there is a wealth of information to be
it is accessible for those seeking a magical
capital of Vaitape - a place which combines
found online on what to see and do, and the
once-in-a-lifetime experience at one of the
beautiful old-colonial European architecture
holiday packages that are available to you.
world’s most naturally beautiful locations.
with castaway-esque beach shacks, shops,
Most importantly, this beauty is unspoiled.
bars and restaurants - you may find you’ll get
To find out more please visit the Islands of Tahiti Tourisme: http://bit.ly/1ha3wiK Endeavour Magazine | 29
MOVIETOWNE WWW.MOVIETOWNE.COM // 001 868 627 8277
BRINGING THE MAGIC OF THE MOVIES TO LIFE What more is there to say about MovieTowne? A name that is synonymous with cinema magic, and a world-class entertainment experience in Trinidad & Tobago. MovieTowne is the epitome of a picture perfect company that is always looking for ways to build both its business and local communities. WRITTEN BY AMY BUXTON
MOVIETOWNE
Endeavour Magazine found out more about his
remarkable business, and the remarkable man who built it, Derek Chin.
W
ith its wealth of incredible natural gifts, Trinidad & Tobago
both the Trinidad Commercial Development Company Limited and
has long been a magnet for holidaymakers from all over the
Dachin Enterprises, coupled with his desire to always be pushing
world, and one of the region’s premier tourism hubs. Quite
local business development, has given him unique insight into what
sensibly, however, the country’s government has worked tirelessly
consumers want, and what it takes to do business successfully on
to implement the diversification schemes and policies needed to re-
the islands. This is why when he saw a cinema industry which was a
orientate the country away from its traditional reliance on tourism,
national disaster, he was able to spot the opportunity this presented
and set in place the foundations upon which a more complex and
and take the steps to lead the sector into the 21st century.
prosperous national economy can be built.
Speaking about the cinema industry in the region, he is candid
Of the many industries which have been rebuilt and reborn over
about its humble beginnings; “The cinematic industry in Trinidad
the past 5-years, the entertainment sector is perhaps the country’s
and Tobago was on its knees before MovieTowne came into being.
biggest success story. And this is all down to the efforts of one
People preferred DVD’s, VHS and Betamax at home to going to the
man; a man who has single-handedly stepped up to the plate and
cinema and considering the conditions of the old auditoriums, it was
taken a cinematic sector which was on its knees, and transformed
no surprise. There was little or no variety in choice, the bathroom
it into one that is the envy of much of the world. That man was
facilities were deplorable and it was a dowdy and intimidating
Derek Chin.
experience. Customer service was also far from polished.”
Derek is something of an eccentric, but he is certainly not a man
Highly regarded as the premier Cineplex, shopping and
to be underestimated; it is only as a result of his vision and bloody-
entertainment complex in the region, MovieTowne was a breath
minded determination to make Trinidad & Tobago a world-leader in
of fresh air for Trinidad and Tobago when it opened in 2002, as
entertainment that the region has come so far, and been propelled
it offered high-end, family-friendly entertainment at an affordable
forward so quickly.
price. It also appears to have singlehandedly reinvigorated the
Having completed a business administration degree at the
country’s passion for seeing the biggest, most exciting new releases
University of Western Ontario in Canada, where he completed
on the silver screen. By offering state-of-the-art facilities, up to the
a stint as an auditor with KPMG, he returned to Trinidad back in
minute sound quality and superior customer service, MovieTowne
1981 with one goal; to revolutionise the entertainment industry,
quickly became the go-to destination rather than an idea that
and boy did he accomplish that!
was, initially, heralded as something of an unnecessary flourish of
The experience he later gained after his return as a key figure in 32 | Endeavour Magazine
modernisation.
MOVIETOWNE “I wanted to bring the glitz and glamour of a Hollywood to
attending these cathedrals of modern entertainment; they are
movie fans here on the islands and give people a real experience.
sitting up and taking notice of the man behind the brand, with
Also, I wanted to introduce people to a far higher level of customer
Derek becoming something of a local hero and a figurehead that
service than they were accustomed to. MovieTowne was ahead
represents what young people growing up in Trinidad and Tobago
of its time and I believe we have really opened people’s eyes and
can accomplish with hard work. That’s because this isn’t just a
changed their expectations.”
business enterprise for Derek; it’s a way of life, and offers a tangible
With 14-years of successful operation under their belt, it
way to give back to the local community. Something that has not
should come as no surprise that Derek didn’t want to stop at just
gone unnoticed. “MovieTowne is more than a business, and is now
one complex, so in the years that followed the opening of the
a cultural, educational and charitable institution on the islands.”
initial location, expansion was rapid and impressive. A further
“We promote and fund youth education through film and we
two complexes were opened which, like their predecessor, were
founded the Secondary Schools Short Film competition, which
not limited to simple cinema chains. Instead, these incredible
enables film students to not only get specialist support and tutoring
complexes offered a multitude of shopping centres, restaurants
but win scholarships into higher education courses and we engage
and entertainment suites as well. It’s the small details that make a
in much charitable work while investing in communities.”
huge difference though;
What an incredible way to ensure that emerging talent is
“Our Cineplexes are themed along the lines of Hollywood, with notable examples being a back drop of Jurassic Park with all the
noticed and nurtured as soon as possible, and Derek sees this as the key to continued success for the region.
dinosaurs as an attraction. We also have various life sized models of
With an eye for a development opportunity, Derek is excited
Batman, Chewbacca from Star Wars, the Joker, Gollum and Shrek…
about what the future holds for MovieTowne, and elaborated about
and these are just a part of our growing museum of film characters.”
plans in the pipeline; “In San Fernando, we are the anchor for the c3
What’s really interesting to note is that people aren’t simply
shopping mall, a project owned by the JT Allum and Carlton Mack
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family of South Trinidad. MovieTowne South will be 92,000sq feet of cinema and retail space and is probably going to be the nicest Cineplex of the whole chain so far, fitted with eight state of the art cinemas, digital and Dolby surround sound systems, 3D technology, thematic layouts and even a VIP section. We’re in the final stages of outfitting MovieTowne South and we anticipate that the grand opening will take place in early 2017 – we’ll announce a confirmed date as soon as we can.” While you might think this has all been something of a fairytale for Derek, the success he enjoys has come as the result of years
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of training and dedication to bringing premier entertainment back to Trinidad and Tobago. Watching films could, on the surface, seem like a frivolous pastime, but Derek has an inherent and deep understanding that they have a much deeper purpose; to bring people together. He may not have realised it at the start, but he has brought a whole nation together now and we can’t wait to see how he mixes things up again in the future with his contagious enthusiasm for progress and community.
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You don’t really know how strong your insurance broker is, until you’re in hot water. Always present with unsurpased technical depth, strategic insight and confidence when you need it most. Endeavour Magazine | 35
AMAZING WORLD
THE VERTICAL FARMING REVOLUTION “Burn down your cities and leave our farms, and your cities will spring up again as if by
able to harness the world’s resources to
magic; but destroy our farms and the grass will
our advantage in ways that are difficult
grow in the streets of every city in the country.”
to comprehend. Yet, as William Jennings
- William Jennings Bryan
Bryan quite correctly pointed out, our
I
t would be no exaggeration to say that while there are a number of key pillars upon which the progress of our
species has been achieved, agriculture is undoubtedly foremost amongst them. Where once our species roamed the lands, hunting and foraging for food, the invention and utilisation of farming techniques 12,000 years ago acted as the enabler of the magnificent civilisations that have come and gone since, and the many marvels that we take for granted today. The practice of cultivating soil for the growing of crops completely changed our relationship with the Earth. No longer was it necessary for humans to live subsistence lifestyles, dedicated entirely to finding food for ourselves and our offspring - instead, with farm-sourced food in abundance, humans were able to devote their energies
industrialised, digitised world would quickly turn to nothing without a plentiful supply of affordable food. Therefore, of all the challenges that face mankind today, the business of ensuring a sufficient, affordable supply of food is amongst the most pressing. Herein lies the problem: since the turn of the millennium, a tipping point has been reached, and the growth in demand for food is rising considerably faster than supplyside growth. Of what little increase we have seen in global food production over recent years, 80% of this minor increase comes from efforts to enhance the productivity of existing farmland. It is clear that with the best, most productive arable land already in use, suitable farmland is becoming hard to come by. With the global population projected to continue growing rapidly, and the increasing environmental toll of intensive traditional
rose
farming methods, a third ‘green revolution’
drastically, and small tribal settlements
is needed. That revolution, it appears, could
impressive as the futuristic settings in which
evolved into villages, towns, and cities – far
well come in the form of vertical farming.
they are based. Unlike traditional agricultural
to
other
pursuits.
Populations
larger, denser communities, in other words,
Vertical farming is the practice of
farming methods, there is no need for acres
than foraging could ever have hoped to
producing food in vertically stacked layers,
of land and soil, or even natural sunlight. In
support. Art flourished, and we began to put
such as you’d find in the vertical farming
fact, vertical farming facilities are rarely, if
our minds to exploring, manipulating and
skyscrapers being designed in Singapore,
ever exposed to the open air!
understanding the world around us.
or even in an old warehouse like those
Instead, these facilities use more modern
Fast forward to today, and the impact
being used by Aerofarm in New York. This
indoor methods that incorporate controlled-
of thousands of years of agricultural
indoor agriculture is no longer a science
environment
development is clear to see. Our civilisations
fiction-esque concept, but a viable working
allowing for the control of all environmental
have advanced to the extent that we are
reality, and certainly, its proven results are as
factors. Artificial light can be utilised and
36 | Endeavour Magazine
agriculture
technology,
Images ©www.forwardthinkingarchitecture.com carefully
humidity,
farms in Europe and North America can only
around the world to reach their marketplace
temperature, and fertigation – the process
controlled,
as
can
produce food within very specific windows
destinations.
of injecting fertilisers and water-soluble
of time, but this isn’t the case with indoor
While this technology is in its infancy
products into irrigation systems - in order to
vertical farming methods which allow for
now, this new model of growing food
optimise farming output. In some respects,
all-year-round crop production. With such a
could avert the coming food supply crisis
vertical farming techniques differ little to
capacity for constant harvest, research has
that faces our children and grandchildren.
those used in regulating a greenhouse.
shown that crop output can be multiplied
Vertical farming is the future, and will have
While such a method of food production
anywhere from four-fold to even thirty-
a transformative effect on the world we live
may seem almost alien to most of us, there
fold, depending on the crop. Then there
in. Viva la farming revolución!
is little denying that the benefits of vertical
are the benefits that come from crops not
farming are quite astounding. Traditional
needing to be transported vast distances Endeavour Magazine | 37
NATIONAL ENERGY WWW.NATIONALENERGY.TT // 1 868 636 8471
THEY’VE GOT THE POWER When it comes to supplying energy to an entire country, the stakes are high in terms of reliability and value for money, but National Energy has been making the task look simple for almost 40 years. Endeavour Magazine took a closer look to find out how. WRITTEN BY AMY BUXTON
NATIONAL ENERGY
Incorporated in 1979, under the name of the National
Energy Corporation of Trinidad and Tobago, National Energy (NE) is a 100% owned subsidiary of another already successful local supply enterprise. When you stop and think about it, it makes perfect sense to offer a one-stop shop for energy solutions and The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago (NGC) has never looked back.
I
nitially set up in order to assist in the monetising of the region’s
as we have to wonder why a significant rebranding exercise was
natural gas resources, NE quickly grew and absorbed extra
undertaken,
responsibilities, including industrial and marine infrastructure
“National Energy embarked on a rebranding exercise in 2013,
management and the construction of petrochemical plants, but it
transitioning from National Energy Corporation to National Energy.
was in 1999 that things really started to gear up,
This fresh and modern brand image is aimed at further positioning
“In 1999, National Energy became an independent entity within
the company to achieve set goals.”
the NGC Group of Companies, with a mandate to “develop and
A fresh new image for a longstanding, respected and trusted
manage suitable infrastructure, in order to facilitate and promote
company is never a bad thing, as it helps to maintain a grip on
the various activities relevant and appropriate to natural gas-
competitive industries, but don’t go thinking that NE is all about
related operations.”
the show and has nothing going on behind the new façade, as that
But that’s not all. Having become a free-thinking operation
couldn’t be further from the truth. With a commitment to engaging
within a supportive framework, NE was quick to pick up the pace
with activities that meet the Government’s energy mandates,
and start looking for other tasks to take on and in 2004, facilitation
promoting an international brand image, embracing vertical
and promotion of all the natural gas projects was added to the
integration of assets and so much more, it’s clear that it’s all go for
extensive professional repertoire. These mandates might seem to
NE, but just so we are all on the same page in terms of activities, in
bring with them a heavy dose of responsibility, but it’s nothing that
a nutshell, what is it that NE does?
the experienced team can’t handle and, in fact, the future looks set to include even more branching out,
“Conceptualisation, promotion, development and facilitation of new energy-based and downstream industries in Trinidad and
“Today National Energy is well positioned as the force that
Tobago, identification of new industrial estates and associated
will drive the expansion of the energy sector into the future. The
deep water ports, ownership and operation of marine and other
company is taking a proactive approach to promoting Trinidad
infrastructural assets to facilitate all gas-based and metal plants,
and Tobago’s energy brand regionally and internationally, as well
tower and harbour operations and sustainable management of the
as continuing to execute the development of energy projects and
environment.”
infrastructure under the guidance of the Ministry of Energy and Energy Affairs.” This development brings us onto our next point very nicely, 40 | Endeavour Magazine
And there it is, proof incarnate that the activities undertaken by NE are not only serious in nature, but also vital for the continuation of gas supply throughout Trinidad and Tobago. It’s no wonder that
SURINAME DRYDOCK AND SHIPBUILDING COMPANY S.A. Saramaccastraat 33-35 • P.O. Box 1846 • Paramaribo, Suriname • South America Email: drydock@sr.net • Phone: (597) 475100 – 425757 – 424252 • Fax: (597) 420750 • Website: www.surinamedrydock.com
Facilities Floating drydock of 50.00 x 22.00 x 1.60 meters with breadth of 18.00 meters between the wing walls and a lifting capacity of 1100 tons Floating drydock of 30.00 x 13.40 x 1.22 meters with breadth of 10.05 meters between the wing walls and a lifting capacity of 150 tons
Slipway with a capacity of 100 tons and one for new buildings and repairs of vessels up to 600 tons with a length of 70.00 meters Machine shop for repairing and machining of shafts, bearings and parts
Representative of: Damen Shipyards Gorinchem
Propeller shop for repairing several kinds of propellers such as manganese bronze, bronial, aluminum and stainless steel Endeavour Magazine | 41
NATIONAL ENERGY with close to 40 years of experience in the industry that NE are
While the people of Trinidad and Tobago can rest easy, knowing
widely considered to be one of the foremost operations, but they
that there will be continuous development of the profitable energy
are as forward-thinking as they are experienced.
sector, NE is consistently looking for new and exciting projects that
It’s no secret that ALL businesses need to be approaching the
will further benefit the region and with Port Galeota, an $80million
future with an element of sustainable and stewardship-based
project, already underway and a serious reconfiguration of the
thinking and with a vision to be “a global leader in the development
existing Brighton Port also nearing completion, there looks to be
of sustainable energy-based industries” in place, this is one
plenty to keep the team occupied. Add in a mandate to continue
operation that is ahead of the curve. Utilising the expertise of its
with estate development and the day-to-day activities of NE look
team, NE aims to benefit all citizens of the region through a clever
to be set in stone, for the foreseeable future,
combination of market intelligence, corporate alliances, ownership
“National Energy has been mandated by the government of
and streamlined operation of assets and above all else, innovation.
Trinidad and Tobago to identify and develop new industrial estates
Don’t simply skip past the desire to offer benefits to the people
and ports for location of petrochemical, inorganic and downstream
of Trinidad and Tobago, as not only is NE a market leader in terms
industries. At present, no existing sites are available to locate
of effective energy development, it is also a proud advocate of
additional investments and environmental compliance requires
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR),
a large spatial envelope around plants. Therefore, new sites are
“National Energy will be a leader and innovator in the field
needed to fulfil these standards.”
of CSR, create shared value for the company and its multiple
Always looking to the future and underpinning new innovations
stakeholders, with a focus on socio-economic development and
and ideas with almost four decades of market-leading expertise,
human development, support initiatives which preserve the
NE is a rare commodity in the modern business world. With a clear
national identity and heritage and will seek to be sustainable in the
desire to always be moving forward for the good of the people that
way we conduct our daily operations and in the social interventions
it serves, 2017 is set to be an exciting and successful year for NE,
we develop, implement and support.”
as well as Trinidad and Tobago.
MASSY CAT RECENTLY PARTNERED WITH NATIONAL ENERGY in the very FIRST
Marine Application Product Link™ Installation on the vessel NEC Empress. This device allows Massy Cat and National Energy to remotely monitor the two Caterpillar 3516B main engines on the vessel, for example, its operational status, location, fault codes and alerts. This is the very first installation done in the region using these new devices that were specifically designed and constructed for Marine Application and it most certainly won’t be the last. IT PAYS TO KNOW; Cat® Product Link™.
42 | Endeavour Magazine
CAYMAN AUTOMOTIVE WWW.CAYMANAUTOMOTIVE.COM // 001 345.749.0900
DRIVEN BY SUCCESS With a vision to offer the crème de la crème of electric vehicles to the Caribbean, John Felder created Cayman Automotive, an innovative leasing, marketing and sales company that had a sustainable and environmentally responsible future in its sights. Endeavour Magazine spoke with Felder, to find out more about what drives his continued success. WRITTEN BY AMY BUXTON
CAYMAN AUTOMOTIVE
Incorporated in 2005, Cayman Automotive might be a
relative newcomer to the automotive industry, but that certainly hasn’t stopped John Felder, Owner and CEO, from achieving incredible success in a short space of time.
W
hile you might think that the introduction of electric
automotive industry and we offer a warranty on every vehicle that
vehicles to the Caribbean would have been a welcome
we sell, which is a first in the Caribbean.”
innovation, Felder is candid about the struggles he had to
overcome,
He goes on to add, “Our Platinum Leasing Plan is the most customer focused lease
“When I made a decision to begin marketing and selling
plan available anywhere. The service includes comprehensive
electric vehicles in Grand Cayman, this was not possible because
insurance, all factory maintenance, mechanical breakdown
the current laws did not include electric engines, so the vehicles
coverage, 24-7 roadside assistance, courtesy airport delivery
could not be licensed. I worked tirelessly for seven years and on
and pickup. Our customer demographic is the college-educated,
November 11, 2011, The Cayman Islands Government changed the
professional, 35-65 age group, with an environmentalist ethos.
law to allow electric vehicles to be driven on public roads. The fact
Most of our customers are in Grand Cayman. We sell new and
that I did not give up was inspiring to many Caymanians who still
used vehicles from both the US and the UK, so we can provide
say that I never gave up.”
customers with either a left or right hand drive position.”
Naturally, finding ways to ensure the sustainability of the planet
2009 must seem like a lifetime ago now, but that’s when the
are vital, but with such hurdles to tackle, right from the outset, it is
first electric vehicles were introduced to the Caribbean, by Cayman
truly incredible that Felder never once considered giving up on his
Automotive and the fleet has grown to an impressive size. With
dream. When you discover that the company now boasts a nothing
Nissan Leaf, Tesla, Chevrolet Volt, Chevrolet Bolt, Vauxhall Ampera,
short of impressive annual revenue, it was clearly a dream worth
BYD and JACChevrolet Spark EV all now readily available from
pursuing, but now is not the time to sit back and get complacent.
Cayman Automotive, there is truly a vehicle for everyone and there
Felder makes it clear that continued innovation and customer
are industrial interests rising as well. Partnering with Smith Electric
satisfaction-driven initiatives are the only way to maintain his
Vehicles has meant that Cayman Automotive was able to ingratiate
amazing grip on the electric automotive industry,
itself into the competitive commercial vehicles market by offering
“Cayman Automotive’s core business is automotive sales,
the first 100% electric fleet trucks and vans. The impressive
leasing and service. Our slogan, “We service what we sell”, is critical
partnerships don’t end there though, as ZEV Electric has also come
because we are the only company in the Caribbean that have the
onboard to offer the world’s longest-range motor scooters and
diagnostic equipment, training and over 30 years’ experience in the
motorcycles to the Caribbean.
46 | Endeavour Magazine
CAYMAN AUTOMOTIVE Operating throughout The Bahamas, Cuba, Grand Cayman and
“On January 11, 2011, Premier Automotive Export, which is
Barbados already, Jamaica is soon to be added to the extensive
a division of Cayman Automotive Leasing, received approval for
network of dealers that Felder has collated, but the question has to
the first Export License to ship vehicles from the U.S. to Cuba. On
be asked; how buoyant is the electric vehicles market?
March 17, 2017 the historic Launch Event was held in Havana,
“The current state of the Caymanian market is robust and growing. Competition is limited because it’s difficult to sell vehicles that you cannot offer the service after the sale.”
Cuba with the Embassy of Guyana taking delivery of a Nissan Leaf and Clipper Creek Level II Fast Charge Station.” With a fantastic product on offer, monopoly of the market and
Dominating the market is not the only concern for Felder and
an eye for future innovations, Cayman Automotive seem to have
his team, however, as they want these vehicles to be easy to use, a
it made, but all of this could easily fall by the wayside, if a team of
pleasure to own and simple to operate, which is why an extensive
committed customer service agents were not in place. We don’t
network of charging points have been created,
think you’ll be surprised to learn that Felder is insistent that every
“To accommodate the needs of Grand Cayman’s ever growing ownership of electric vehicles, Cayman Automotive was
client is treated like royalty and when his team lives up to this strict mantle, they are rewarded appropriately,
instrumental in providing the network of charging stations that will
“Our customer service is very customer focused and I inform
handle your needs from West Bay to East End. To take advantage
every employee that when you interact with any of our customers,
of the sun’s abundance of renewable energy, Cayman Automotive
they are to treat them as if they were my parents. We promote from
introduced the first solar panel charging stations in the Caribbean.
within, provide continuous training support and there is currently
We also have two authorised service centres in Grand Cayman and
nine employees.”
Cayman Brac, to handle the service needs of customers on the sister islands.” Felder went on to note that,
48 | Endeavour Magazine
Given that Cayman Automotive is a company that keeps getting stronger and more successful, it is refreshing to hear that something as simple as exemplar customer service will guarantee employees a
future with prospects. Expertise is not something to be brought in, from outside, on a whim, but rather, nurtured from within, making every single facet of the company far more sustainable than many large companies and, we assume, a guarantee of a small staff turnover. Having enjoyed incredible support from several vendors, Felder is keen to mention a few in particular that have been instrumental in the introduction of electric vehicles to the Caribbean. Hurley’s Market Place, Camana Bay, Governors Square, Cricket Square, Cayman
Islands
Government,
The
Bahamas
Government,
Caribbean Utility Corporation (CUC), Island Heritage, and Winston Connolly all make the list. There’s absolutely no doubting that Cayman Automotive will continue driving the industry forward and with a newfound agreement reached with Budget-rent-A-Car in Grand Cayman, a 100% electric fleet of rental cars will soon be on offer as well. It just goes to show that if you have vision, passion and determination, anything is possible and we can’t wait to see Felder’s future ideas made reality. COVER IMAGE The first American manufactured vehicle exported to Cuba
CAYMAN AUTOMOTIVE has made great
strides toward a greener Caribbean and ISLAND HERITAGE is pleased to have been with them from the beginning. Through our partnership, we were the first insurance company in Cayman to offer comprehensive insurance coverage for electric vehicles. Today, we’re proud to sponsor 16 SOLAR CHARGING STATIONS and provide further convenience to our eco-conscious customers.
in 60 years alongside a vintage GM vehicle in Old Town Havana 184022_HR-Ad-EndeavorMagazine.pdPage 1
4/6/17
12:17:22 PM
Endeavour Magazine | 49
CITTON CARS WWW.CITTONCARS.CO.ZA // 27 12 335 6740
CONVENIENCE, QUALITY, AND SUPERIOR SERVICE In life, there are certain things that are essential - things, be they tangible or intangible, that we either can’t live without, or at least make the world around us a better, more convenient place. In virtually all countries, a smartphone would certainly be considered an essential. Perhaps in the UK, cups of tea might fall into this category, if humorous stereotypes are to be believed. WRITTEN BY DJAMIL BENMEHIDI
CITTON CARS
As any South African would soon tell you, cars are a
must-have item for many households. In a country so vast, where public transport is all but non-existent, many middle-class families rely on two or more vehicles to get them from A to B; be it for the daily commute to and from work or to do the school run each morning, driving just makes sense.
A
s such an integral part of our everyday lives, it is only natural that motorists invest so much care and energy into finding the perfect car – one that not only fits the needs of ourselves and
our family, but also our personality. A vehicle that is an expression of ourselves in some way. For many, including the more affluent amongst us, a car purchase is one of the largest purchases we’ll ever make, aside perhaps from buying a house or any business dealings we may invest money in. Making such a financial and emotional investment is a big deal, which is why it is so important to make sure that when we visit
MotoVantage brings you a wide range of innovative vehicle valueadded products at competitive prices, enabling dealers to offer a comprehensive range of products to their customers.
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a showroom, that the dealership is reputable and committed to delivering the highest standards of customer care, both leading up to the purchase and after. On this level, Citton Cars, one of South Africa’s finest used car dealerships, is without peer. Since the company opened its doors for business 27-years ago, Citton Cars has a name and reputation that spans Southern Africa, thanks to its customer-first ethos. With over 300 vehicles under one roof from all of the world’s leading international brands, including Mercedes, Audi, VW, Peugeot, and Renault, Citton has the perfect car in stock, whatever the needs of its customers. “At Citton Cars, we strive to provide our customers with top-
Authorised Financial Service Providers
quality vehicles, outstanding value for money and exceptional customer service. We have sedans, we have HGV’s, we have double cabs, and we have smaller economical cars. Then of course
PART OF THE 52 | Endeavour Magazine
GROUP
we have the top-end executive cars – our Mercs, our GTR’s, all
CITTON CARS that. Basically, we’re very well-balanced,” said Andrea Prelorenzo,
a fixed price of around R550 per hour for a full Bosch service.
Citton’s Managing Director.
On top of this, the company benefits from direct links to Bosch’s
He continued: “Our average ticket value is somewhere in the
headquarters in Germany, where all of Citton’s machinery and
region of R220,000. We specialise in vehicles that have been on the
technology is sourced. Then there’s the Bosch-approved training
road for fewer than five years and have travelled fewer than 100,000
and apprenticeship programs, all of which come approved and
km – cars that are in the next-to-new space. We’re passionate
accredited by European standards. In short, Citton has everything
about what we do, and operate a full one-stop dealership. We have
in place to provide a standalone Bosch car service, which includes
our own in-house workshop – the only one in South Africa; we
post-sales and maintenance for customers, its technicians are all
have a Wesbank finance branch in-house, and staff who have been
highly experienced and have multi-brand capabilities.
given the highest standards of industry-accredited training.”
In a market as competitive and challenging as the used cars
The company’s technical partnership with Bosch, the world’s
sector, Citton’s longevity speaks for itself. Andrea’s view is that the
premiere auto parts and aftercare service provider, is an association
key to its success for over three decades has been its ability to
that Citton Cars is proud of, and rightfully so. It is telling that Bosch
adapt quickly and in-step with a fast-changing world. On this, he
has chosen Citton Cars above all others to work with in South
said:
Africa. Customers know when they see the Bosch brand that they
“We’ve made the shift from appealing to traditional buyers
are dealing with a company with international-level standards,
using traditional marketing to appealing to your more modern,
offering superior service and a superior level of staff training at a
internet-savvy buyer.
competitive price.
The Internet has been a game-changing opportunity because it
Then there’s the technology side of things. Typically, third-
has changed everything. For example, before, if somebody wanted
party agencies and workshops are very expensive, charging in
to buy a new car they might see something on a TV program or in a
the region of R1,000 per hour of labour, whereas Citton charges
magazine and if they liked it, they’d come straight to the showroom.
54 | Endeavour Magazine
It would be that simple. Now the customer is exposed to so much
rigorously in how to do business, how to follow policy and stay
information, and can find out about new or used cars and even buy
within them, and also how to work with the modern buyer – how
them from many, many different platforms and sources.”
to interact and reach out to them online, and so on and so forth. I
Whereas some have been unable or unwilling to fully harness
spend a lot of time and energy training my people, and this is one of
the remarkable power and influence of digital marketing, Citton
the key reasons we’ve achieved everything we have. Our staff are
Cars has embraced it with enthusiasm and reaped the rewards.
the key to our success at Citton Cars.”
Although the internet has undeniably posed a number of challenges,
Over the years to come, it is difficult to see any outcome for
the internet is also a friend. Through the use of social media, the
Citton Cars other than further success. Brand growth has shown no
company frequently interacts with its near 50,000 followers –
sign of slowing anytime soon, and as its 4.75 rating on HelloPeter
an incredible number for Citton’s line of business anywhere, let
shows, in terms of reputation Citton’s star continues to rise ever
alone South Africa - and through the distribution of engaging and
higher. Andrea concluded the interview, saying:
informative industry-relevant content.
“Our objective as a business is to offer convenience, speed,
“We’ve successfully adapted to a new world with new ways
quality, and great service. As far as price is concerned, we strive
of doing things in a fast-changing market. We can offer finance
to be competitive, but our business model isn’t centred around
package decisions to customers in minutes, and communicate and
being cheap. We don’t promise customers the lowest bargain
reach out to people through the internet and social media in a way
bucket prices, but what we do offer is a great customer experience
that we never could before.”
that continues after the deal is done, thanks to our aftersales and
However, in Andrea’s view, it is Citton’s 50-strong workforce – its sales team, advisors, technicians, and support staff – who truly give the company the edge over its fellow industry rivals. He
aftercare, along with the additional extras we offer. We love what we do, and we love bringing a customer and their perfect car together. We’re here to stay.”
went on to say: “We’ve got an academy where we train our staff
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Endeavour Magazine | 55
AUTOMOTIVES MERCEDES BENZ GLC 220 D 4MATIC AMG LINE COUPE
O
ur test vehicle arrived in a fabulous Obsidian black metallic paint with a black Artico leather interior, and my
first impression was immediate: this is a striking car. Certainly, it went some way to justifying the price tag. The on the road price for a basic GLC, including VAT at 20%, delivery charge, number plates and road fund licence is £42,540. But where’s the fun in basic we thought? Our test model came with all the bells and whistles so to speak, which included optional extras of a 360 camera, LED lighting, a night package, running
boards,
tow
bar,
air-balance
package, head up display, premium pack, driving assist, metallic paint, air body control air suspension, and 20” wheels… phew! Now this did bump our car up in price a bit to a little under £54k, but I must say all the little extras are worth every penny. The GLC is based on the old C class, an already impressive model with a loyal following for good reason, but I must say Mercedes Benz have made a few changes for the better. The GLC Coupe takes this further, with the end result being a SUV compact coupe that is one of the bestlooking of its class you’ll find on the road. The finish of the car is nothing short of superb as you would expect from Mercedes Benz - all the materials used are of a fine quality and it oozes class and style. The 2.1 turbo charged diesel engine is refined, quiet, and spritely enough for most of us as the 9-speed auto box seamlessly slides through its 9 gears. It picks up speed well and has a 0-60 mph of just 8.3 seconds with four driving modes to choose from, Eco for fuel economy, Comfort, which is nicely placed between Eco and Sport, which 56 | Endeavour Magazine
increases throttle response and firms up
beautifully, making it stable even with swift
the suspension. Then finally there’s Sports+
direction change. It has paddle shifters on
which does exactly what is says on the tin
the steering wheel which I only used to test,
and increases everything a little more. For
and though they worked well the paddles
an SUV the most commonly used mode
felt a little bit like over kill on this type of car.
is the comfort setting, and ours returned
Visibility is good coupled with the big
a very creditable 46 mpg – a figure which
door mirrors. With an SUV coupe, you
Mercedes claims can be bumped up to 56
will always have a compromised rear view
mpg if driven more by a more conservative
through the small window, so the reversing
driver than myself.
camera and 360 degree birds eye view
The car handles well and sits on the road
capabilities proved to be a very nice touch.
This is a brilliant addition to the cars ease of
has the Mercedes Benz stunning adaptive
Endeavour magazine, and there are few
use. The boot size is ok but what I did like
cruise control, and all controls are simple
that I don’t want to give back. This GLC
was the lockable false floor to put valuables
and obvious to navigate through and use.
is certainly one of them, however, and it’s
in, brilliant touch.
Most SUV’s are bought on their looks
gone straight to the top of my favourites list.
This is every inch an upmarket, luxurious,
and this Mercedes certainly has looks to
I am already racking my brain trying to think
and relaxed car to drive with a lovely hushed
die for from any angle you see it. It has a
up the best hiding place for this gorgeous
cabin which is spacious and comfortable,
very strong stance and with the AMG sporty
car at home…
offering plenty of head height and legroom.
bumpers and big 20 inch wheels it turns
Room is something you won’t be short of in
heads. The GLC 220 Coupe is a stunning car
the GLC 220 Coupe.
and delivers perfectly.
Another nice touch in the GLC is that it
I test and lark about in a lot of cars for
www.mercedes-benz.co.uk RRP £42,540 Endeavour Magazine | 57
Making life easier for fleet managers everywhere
FOND DOUX RESORTS WWW.FONDDOUXESTATE.COM // 1 758 459-7545
AN AUTHENTIC TASTE OF ST. LUCIA The Caribbean island of St. Lucia is a place that needs little introduction, such is its reputation for being one of the world’s most desirable holiday destinations. Famous images of sun-kissed ivory beaches at the foot of the Piton mountains or the lush rainforest that blankets the island simply don’t do it justice – St. Lucia is a place that needs to be seen, smelt and touched at least once. WRITTEN BY DJAMIL BENMEHIDI
FOND DOUX RESORTS
To complement its bounty of natural gifts, St. Lucia is
also home to a vacation resort that is truly out of the ordinary. In an age where generic cookie-cutter hotels have become an unwelcome norm, the Fond Doux Plantation & Resort offers its visitors an authentic St. Lucian experience – one that is unspoiled and in harmony with its beautiful surroundings.
S
etting foot onto the grounds of the old French colonial estate
nestled in the hills of its 134-acre lands overlooking the rainforest,
in Soufriere can feel like stepping through a portal back
appealing to honeymooners and couples seeking romantic get-
into the 19th century. Secluded amidst the hills and tropical
aways.
rainforest that surrounds it, the Fond Doux estate is in fact built on
“Right now, we’re in the process of putting up an additional
a working plantation. With its lovingly tended organic gardens and
ten cottages – in all we now have a total of 15. Some of them are
rich swathes of fruit and cocoa trees, the subtle scents of which
one-bedroom cottages with pools and a beautiful, relaxing setting,
hang on the air, the sheer beauty of the resort is breath-taking.
perfect as honeymoon suites! They have a plunge pool and outdoor
Straight away, it is clear to see that Fond Doux Plantation &
showers, set on the hillside with sweeping views out over the town.”
Resort has been built with great love, from the finish and paintwork
The resort also has larger cottages that appeal to families, as
of the old-world wooden plantation house to its immaculate,
each of the cottages are sequestered. The resort is large yet also
rustic décor, both inside the guest cottages and out. Take the old
small enough for a stay to be whatever guests want it to be – if
estate house, for example: a structure of exquisite beauty with
you want to mix, you can mix. If you don’t, you can relax and stay
architecture like that of a 250-year old colonial building, because it
in a world of your own and while away a day with a good book. It
is one that has been painstakingly restored.
is a sanctuary of sorts that offers complete privacy for those who
“The Fond Doux plantation was and still is a working is one
seek it.
of the oldest estates in St. Lucia, possible the entire Caribbean.
“We provide complimentary shuttles to the beach and
When we purchased the estate, the previous owners had left it
complimentary breakfasts, made up of a healthy balance of fruits,
abandoned and derelict. The family have had to do a lot of work
vegetables and our very own St. Lucian cocoa tea. So while there
from replanting in the grounds to bringing in ancillary facilities,
are no TVs or the like in our cottages, there is plenty to do see and
electricity, running water and telephone lines. The building itself
do. There is a lot here at Fond Doux.
was in a terrible state of disrepair, and we were even advised to
When you walk our hiking trails up to the plantation point,
knock it down. We went in the opposite direction – there was so
you can actually see the Pitons, and then just a further 5 minutes
much history there that we couldn’t just let it disappear.” explained
away you’ve got the sulphur springs. There are mineral baths and
Eroline Lamontagne, the charismatic co-founder of Fond Doux.
forest trails, and then of course there are the Pitons trails, which
Naturally, the impact of this for those who stay in the resort is like no other. Each of the small number of guest cottages are 62 | Endeavour Magazine
are popular with many of our visitors. These peaks are over 2,800ft tall, and you can actually climb to the top of them.”
FOND DOUX RESORTS With its many strong attributes, the past decade has been a period of ongoing success for the resort. However, the roots of the Fond Doux story stretch even further back to 1999, a troubling time which still lingers in the island’s memory. Like their fellow St.
authenticity with the plantation’s agriculture, and how we’ve moulded it with tourism.” It was only two years later when Prince Charles visited and came here to see some of the work that we had started.
Lucians, Eroline and her husband Lyton suddenly became collateral
Suffice to say, Fond Doux has come a long way over the years
damage in a vicious dispute between the US and Europe over the
since, during which it has evolved and grown to become one of
EU’s preferential treatment for banana growers in former colonies.
the world’s top five highest rated plantation resorts. Fond Doux
When the EU finally conceded to US wishes, banana growers
Plantation & Resort was the first of its kind to open its doors
who had farmed ‘green gold’ for generations suddenly lost their
for business in St. Lucia, and like all new and different concepts
protections against American multinational giants at the stroke of
it naturally raised eyebrows. However, where once the sceptics
a pen.
questioned whether Fond Doux would last six months, today, it is
However, fears that the island’s economy would fold proved to be unfounded. Eroline explained: “A lot of farmers were forced completely out of the green gold market, and we diversified instead to cater to holiday makers and cruise ship passengers.
recognised universally as one of the world’s leading eco-friendly resorts. In a world where many are becoming increasingly conscious of the importance of environmental good practice, Fond Doux holds a strong appeal for the modern holidaymaker or traveller. This place is as close to paradise as you’re likely to find, and
Our journey started for us in 2006 – that’s when we learned
Eroline plans to keep it this way through her dedication to doing
that the main building was slated for demolition. We bought it, took
business sustainably. Her success in achieving this has won no little
it down piece by piece, and assembled it here again at Fond Doux.
degree of international acclaim:
This was our first building. We wanted to combine its historical
64 | Endeavour Magazine
“We’re all St. Lucians – all of our staff come from St Lucia, and
Fond Doux is a true sample of St. Lucia. So far, we’ve started to attain international recognition for the agriculture and extensive plant life here,” Eroline told us. She continued: “Operating sustainably is incredibly important to us; our vision has always been to be as environmentally conscious as we can. If we have to cut down a tree, we’ll plant another one – we value nature and the environment around us. We are the only true organic resort on the island, and the only resort engaged in eco-friendly building practices and cultural preservation. We have won a number of international environmental awards, and have recently been named the Best Sustainable Boutique Hotel in the Americas - an award we had the pleasure of travelling to London to receive.” Unlike the average concrete hotel that could be found anywhere, Fond Doux is comes with a difference. It is unique. If the world is getting on top of you and it’s time to get away from it all, perhaps it’s time to see for yourself what it has to offer.
BELLE VUE FARMERS’ COOPERATIVE was founded by a group of 12 farmers in 1984 to help members develop successful farms producing excellent natural farm products. The Belle Vue Farmers’ Cooperative promotes sustainable, ecologically sound farming and takes pride in ensuring members benefit from ethical and fair trading practices supported by on-going training and development in the pursuit of excellence. The Coop takes pride in ensuring quality products and reliable customer service and has grown to be recognized a one of the Caribbean’s leading farmer’s cooperatives.
Bellevue Farmers’ Cooperative Organic herbs • Citrus • Tomatoes Watermelon • Pumpkin • Sweet potato Cucumber • Dasheen • Thyme • Yam Christophene • Spinach • Eggplant Sweet pepper Mr. Raphael Felix General Manager Cell: (758) 716-2985
Mr. Peter Fostin Marketing Manager Cell: (758) 716-3048
Tel: (758) 457-1632 Fax: (758) 459-7188 PO Box 292, Myers Bridge Soufriere, St Lucia bellevuecoop@gmail.com
Endeavour Magazine | 65
TTC: TORONTO TRANSIT COMMISSION WWW.TTC.CA // 001 416-393-4000
A NEW LIFELINE With a history of offering Toronto easy and reliable transportation solutions, the Toronto Transit Commission has embarked on one of its most ambitious projects yet; the Toronto-York Spadina Subway Extension. Endeavour Magazine took a closer look at the project, to establish how and why this will prove to be a whole new lifeline for the residents of the area. WRITTEN BY AMY BUXTON
TTC: TORONTO TRANSIT COMMISSION
The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) has long
been in place, overseeing the installation of reliable infrastructure and ensuring future-proofed transportation solutions, but the extent to which it is attempting to make customer satisfaction the chief priority is simply staggering.
A
longside continuously upgrading facilities, such as stations
“To encourage commuters to use the subway system, 2,900
and maintaining subway trains, a huge project has been
parking spaces are planned for various stations. Commuter parking
undertaken,
but
lots are planned at the Finch West Station with 400 spaces, Pioneer
with exceptional facilities already in place, what could Toronto
Village Station with 1,850 spaces, and Highway 407 Station with
possibly need?
563 spaces.”
which
is
now
nearing
completion,
“The Toronto-York Spadina Subway Extension Project will
In an ideal world, nobody would need encouragement to take
provide a critical extension for the existing Toronto Transit
a greener, more economically sound method of transportation, but
Commission subway system across the municipal boundary
the TTC has an inherent understanding of the fact that convenience
between the City of Toronto and The Regional Municipality of York
will always win out, hence the fantastically frequent train schedule
(York Region).”
and easy access to cost-effective parking, but there is always scope
Adding an extra 8.6-km of subway line means that this is an
for further improvement.
innovative, as well as exciting, development, as this will be the very
“On opening day, trains will run every four to five minutes. As
first time that the TTC has built a rapid transit line that physically
more people use the subway, trains will be added and become
crosses the Toronto City boundary.
more frequent.”
It’s no secret that as populations grow, cities develop, expand
Naturally, the question on everyone’s lips is when will this
and need to cater to the needs of every resident and by taking the
fantastic extension be completed and ready to use, given that it
initiative to add the Line 1 extension into York Region, the TTC is
gained initial environmental approval in 2007?
committing to always being one step ahead of what the city needs.
“Service on the new extension is planned to start at the end
If only all transport infrastructure operations could take a similar
of 2017. So you can expect to catch a train northbound from the
approach! Just imagine not having to get stuck in rush hour traffic
existing Downsview Station (to be renamed Sheppard West on
on a daily basis and you’ll see that there are lessons to be learned
May 7, 2017) all the way to the Vaughan Metropolitan Centre at
from this methodology.
Highway 7 and Jane Street. The new Toronto Rocket trains run
Adding six stations to the extension, customers will have easy
on the Line 1 Yonge-University subway. The TTC has replaced
access to a jumping on or off point, wherever they are located and
the entire Line 1 fleet with newer and more comfortable ‘Toronto
a planned service schedule of a train every four minutes means that
Rocket’ (TR) trains and has acquired additional TR trains for the
being late will never be an option again. If you’re thinking that it
Toronto-York Spadina Subway Extension. It will take approximately
will be difficult to encourage people to use the new train services,
14 minutes to travel from the current Downsview Station (soon to
as apposed to regular cars, however, think again, as the TTC has
be Sheppard West) to the end of the line at Vaughan Metropolitan
accounted for that,
Centre (VMC) Station.”
68 | Endeavour Magazine
TTC: TORONTO TRANSIT COMMISSION If you’re thinking that 10 years seems like a long time to add
price tag attached. Coming in at $3.18 billion, it’s no joke to say
8.6-km, you need to think about the bigger picture. New subway
that transport infrastructure is big business, but a number of
tunnels were required and that is no small undertaking.
governments have come together to invest,
“The three main techniques used to build the subway extension
“The Toronto-York Spadina Subway Extension project is jointly
are tunnel boring, ‘cut and cover’ construction and sequential
funded by the Government of Canada, the Province of Ontario,
excavation method (SEM). SEM was used to build a Double Ended
the City of Toronto and The Regional Municipality of York. The
Pocket Track Housing Structure (DEPTHS) under the Finch Hydro
Government of Canada has committed $697 million, the Province
corridor. Depending on soil conditions, an earth pressure balance
of Ontario has provided $974 million, which has been deposited
tunnel-boring machine can progress approximately 15 metres per
into the Move Ontario Trust and the City of Toronto and The
day.”
Regional Municipality of York have committed to fund one-third of
15 metres a day? No wonder this was always going to be a longterm development, but with the tunnels now finished, other aspects can be focused on, in order to bring the project to completion.
total project costs. Toronto will contribute $907 million and York Region will contribute $606 million.” Such collaborative working is exactly why Toronto and
“Construction of the subway tunnels was completed in
outlying regions will continue to enjoy seamless transportation
November 2013. Four tunnel boring machines, Holey, Moley and
infrastructure and future-proofed accessibility solutions. The TTC
Yorkie, Torkie, drilled 6.4-km of twin tunnels. Construction work
has and will continue to rise to the needs and wants of the people
on all six new stations is well underway and you can now see the
that it serves and we look forward to observing what a positive
entrances and bus terminal structures rising above the ground.”
impact the Toronto-York Spadina Subway Extension project
Promising to significantly improve the lives of Toronto and
will have.
York Region residents, essentially, this is a priceless and invaluable endeavour, but as with any commercial project, there is a definitive
AECON: BUILDING A BETTER WAY For more than a century, Aecon has been a Toronto | GTA partner-of-choice for critical infrastructure builds. Proudly meeting the complex needs of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) in the design and construction of subway tunnels, rapid transit systems, platforms, instrumentation and controls, as well as state-of-the-art stations like the new Downsview Station on the Toronto-York Spadina Subway Extension Project.
70 | Endeavour Magazine
Obrascon Huarte Lain (OHL) is a concessions and construction group with more than 100 years of history and an international leader in the construction of hospitals and railways. www.ohlcanada.com
FCC Construction is the infrastructure division of FCC Group, an international leader in environmental services, infrastructure and water management with over 100 years of experience. www.fccco.com
OHL & FCC have partnered together to construct the Highway 407 Station and the Northern Tunnels, as part of the Toronto York Spadina Subway Extension, for which they were awarded the “2015 Major Infrastructure (Canadian) Project of the Year�
Endeavour Magazine | 71
AMAZING WORLD
© Masahiro Kaji , Wikimedia
JAPAN’S ATLANTIS: A 10,000-YEAR OLD MYSTERY
W
e all love a mystery, and this one
argue that the ‘ruins’ are manmade, more
How else could these vast blocks of stone
is truly a riddle wrapped up in an
conservative scientists insist it was created
and rectangular formations, built at perfect
enigma. Hidden in the seas of
and carved out by natural phenomena.
90 angles and seemingly making up walls
the southern coast of Yonaguni, Japan, a
This incredible, otherworldly Atlantis
and steps, much like you’d find on an Inca
discovery has been made that has confused
was first discovered in 1995 by Kihachiro
archaeologists, historians and scientists no
Aratake, who after going a little off-course
Naturally, this immediately piqued the
end, and kicked off its fair share of debate.
from the Okinawa Shoreline came upon a
interest of professionals and the curious
pyramid, be made in any other way?
It is believed that lying beneath these
bewildering sight. Around six metres below
alike, and great effort was soon invested
waters are the submerged ruins of a lost
the surface of the water, Kihachiro found
in exploring the site further, with a view
civilisation from 10,000 years old, but herein
a structure that to the naked eye looks
to uncovering its origins – a process which
lies the rub – while experts on one side
surely as if it was built by the hand of man.
quickly produced some exciting findings.
72 | Endeavour Magazine
©jpatokal, Wikimedia What appeared to carvings, crossroads, a
ancient Japanese civilisation from around
what is known of human history at the time
great arch made up of monolithic stone
10,000 BC. Surely this was once a thriving
it was supposedly built, and scientists are a
blocks, and majestic staircases along a
city that fell beneath the waves after a
sceptical bunch at the best of times.
large pyramid-eqsue structure measuring
cataclysmic earthquake in an area of extreme
76m long are just some of the sights that
tectonic activity?
Maybe it is manmade, maybe it isn’t. What is undeniable, however, is that it is
experts saw when they explored what was
Not so, say a number of the world’s
spectacular. Let’s just enjoy the sight of this
quickly dubbed ‘the Yonaguni Monument’ –
leading marine geologists, who say that
wonder, and take pleasure in the fact that
otherwise known as Japan’s Atlantis.
the ‘monument’ is in fact a rock formation
there are still mysteries out there that can
By all intents and purposes, it is difficult
that has been carved out by wave erosion
leave us wondering.
at first glance to come to the opinion is
over millions of years. Looking at dates,
anything other than the remnants of an
the Yonaguni site simply doesn’t fit around Endeavour Magazine | 73
UGANDA CHAMBER OF MINES & PETROLEUM WWW.UCMP.UG // +256)‪ 393 516 695
BUILDING A PROSPEROUS UGANDA Sandwiched between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Tanzania - two of Africa’s established mining sector heavyweights - Uganda shares a similarly bountiful geology which is host to more than 50 types of mineral resource, including tungsten, copper, gold, and cobalt. WRITTEN BY DJAMIL BENMEHIDI
UGANDA CHAMBER OF MINES & PETROLEUM
In a continent universally recognised as the world’s
richest region, in terms of its reserves of minerals, metals, oil, and natural gas, it is telling of Uganda’s potential that the country’s estimated reserves are believed to be amongst the highest in East Africa.
S
adly, as is so common in this part of the world, these natural
of annual GDP growth have become par for the course, and foreign
riches have yet to translate into the much-needed income
investors in search of the next big growth market are flocking to
that could be used to transform and enrich the Ugandan
pour their money into Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, and Rwanda. Over
economy. Rather than move forward over the decades after it
the years to come, it is inevitable that new market entrants will
achieved independence, the Ugandan mining sector has instead
join the likes of Tullow Oil, Total and an array of mining companies
declined since its 1960’s peak, when the sector accounted for 30%
to develop the infrastructure for Uganda’s commodities, in
of Ugandan exports. That being said, with a little investment and
terms of exploration and production. As the officially recognised
support, its potential is undeniable.
administrator and spokesman for these two key pillars of the
Likewise, the country’s proven oil reserves are similarly
economy, the Uganda Chamber of Mines and Petroleum will play
impressive. So far, estimates suggest that around 2.5 billion barrels
an essential role in helping to realise the potential of what will
lie beneath the ground of Albertine Graben – a 500km by 45km
surely grow to become two of the country’s most lucrative assets.
area that is located along Uganda’s western border with the DRC,
With its mission ‘to promote, though the collective action of
stretching from Lake Edward in the south to the South Sudan border
members, the growth and development of Uganda’s mining and
in the north, 1 billion of which is known to be easily recoverable. All
petroleum industries for the benefit of Ugandans and investors,’
this is without even factoring in other possible reserves in regions
the Uganda Chamber of Mines and Petroleum (UCMP) acts as an
like Hoima basin, Lake Kyoga basin, and the Kadam-Moroto basin
intermediary between its members and the Ugandan government
further east in Karajoma, which could raise reserve level estimates
– a mouthpiece, if you will, for an industry which in years to
to 6 billion barrels.
come could very well be one of the country’s essential sources of
However, times are changing, and as anybody who is familiar
revenue. As a non-profit NGO dedicated to the promotion, growth
with this part of the world will already know, the past two decades
and development of Uganda’s mining and petroleum industries, the
have been kind to the East African region. Near double-digit rates
Ugandan Chamber of Mining & Petroleum has grown to become a
76 | Endeavour Magazine
UGANDA CHAMBER OF MINES & PETROLEUM highly influential component of the Ugandan business community,
Total, but also CNOOC, Schlumberger, Orient Bank, and National
its members and stakeholders comprising of the country’s business
Insurance Corp. – corporate giants with the gravitas needed to give
community and national government. In-line with its advocacy and
UCMP a powerful voice.
lobbying role with the government, labour and other stakeholders,
This voice communicates via networking events, workshops
the UCMP relies on information and transparency - vital ingredients
and conferences, chaired by a board of executives that includes
if it is to remain the recognised, unified and authoritative voice of
Chairman Elly Karuhanga, the President of Tullow Uganda, as
the petroleum and mining industry in Uganda.
well as Loic Laurandel, the Uganda Country Manager of Total,
In its role, the UCMP offers its members and stakeholders a
and Eoin Mekie, also an Uganda Country Manager of Tullow. The
number of benefits, depending on their level of membership
organisation’s small but professional workforce are on hand to care
category and involvement, including representation of crucial
for the administration and marketing matters needed by the UCMP
mining and petroleum industry issues to the Government and other
to go about its daily operations, and ensure that transparency and
relevant bodies on behalf of members. Also, through the various
confidence in the Chamber is maintained.
forums such as workshops, seminars, visits and surveys, members
Following the Ugandan government’s final issue of oil
have the opportunity to exchange ideas and help to formulate
production licences to Tullow Oil and Total last year, the end of
positions. There is also the opportunity for members to actually
Uganda’s long and painstaking journey toward becoming a major
make the presentations and interact with policy makers, and for
oil producing nation is now at hand. While the country is yet to
members to network and discuss business through monthly get-
find a lead investor to spearhead the construction of the Uganda
together functions.
oil refinery build – a planned $4.3 billion build which will also see
The UCMP has come a long way over the 17 years since it
the construction of a new airport, hospital and powerplant – and
was established, during which the shoots of growth of Uganda’s
other associated infrastructure is needed for the country to begin
nascent commodities sector have emerged once more. Having
producing oil, it is anticipated that Uganda will be a fully-fledged
only originally catered to stakeholders and members in the mining
oil producer by 2020. These are exciting times for the country, and
sector, the development of an oil industry within its borders saw
to be sure the Ugandan Chamber of Mining & Petroleum will play a
the organisation expand its remit to include the sector in 2010. The
key role in facilitating the country’s future prosperity and success.
rest, as they say, is history. Today, the UCMP can boast more than one hundred members within its ranks, including Tullow Oil and
MINERAL SERVICES LIMITED Results Through Focused Solutions
Integrated Oil Field Services Mineral Services Limited (MSL) is a wholly owned Ugandan company contributing to petroleum exploration and production activities in Uganda since 1998. it is a Private Limited Company that is incorporated in Uganda. The company was registered to provide mining services and other support services. The company’s petroleum services now covers the areas of Turnkkey Accommodation servvices, Transport and flfleet Management, Base Management servvices, Human Resource Management, Supply Chain Management, Seismic Study Support , Eqquipment Handling, Hire and Maintenance, Energy Supply, Ovverall Projject Management and other related services. MSL has Warehousing facilities in Kiira, Ntoroko and Butiaba. As early as 1998 the company started offering services in the oil exploration industry whose operations are concentrated in the Albertine Graben in the Western Rift Valley of East Africa. The Company also has supported oil Companies in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the Republic of Southern Sudan. Today, Uganda is on the verge of a large Oil boom in the Albertine Graben and will soon be entering the league of Oil producers. Uganda is on a race against time to train the requisite manpower and to develop support services to take the helm of
the Ugandan industry. The Oil and Gas policy in Uganda stresses the need for local participation in the sector and MSL has strategically established to benefit. Partnerships with big Logistics players like SuperG Group has only created a desirable edge. Mineral Services Limited has Worked with major Exploration and Production players in Uganda such as:
•TOTAL E&P. (to date, MSL is offering Turnkey Accommodation Services to Total E&P ) • Tullow Oil, • Heritage Oil and Gas, • Hardman Resources, • Neptune/Tower Resources, • Dominion Oil & Gas. • IMC Geophysics • Oil and Gas Exploration Co. (OGEC)- Changed to EXALO Drilling(Poland) • Oil of Congo(DRC) • ZPEB(China) • BGP(China) • Baker Hughes • SOCO Oil (in DRC) • IMC Geophysics/ Tesla (Canada)
Transport Logistics
Warehousing and storage
CONTACT SRK House, Plot 67A, Lugogo By-Pass. P.O.Box 1446, Kampala, Uganda. Web: www.msllogistics.com, www.supergroup.co.za Email: msl@msllogistics.com, Phone: +256-753-273-544
78 | Endeavour Magazine
Camp Building and Management
Workshop Management
Drilling support