Pais(vi)agem by enrico porfido

eu VI na PAISAGEM uma VIAGEM num PAIS onde as pessoas AGEM “Paisviagem - unstable landscapes” comes from an analysis at multiple levels of the Paranà state coast, in southern Brazil, paying more attention to the Bay of Paranaguà. Through a comparative analysis of all the factors characterizing the territory, we have come to define a new economic, tourist, historical and natural hub with different vocation than those already existing: Guaraqueçaba and its landscapes. The analysis of the individual cases highlighted the lack of organization, management, promotion of the city and surrounding areas in the north bay, whose tourism potential is still unexplored. Guaraqueçaba becomes the center, place of landing and departure of a new infrastructural network, in order to discover the natural wonders and pristine the northern bay. The coastline becomes the main theme of the project reflection. The coast is considered as a harmonious interaction which constantly changes in a visual, material, functional, interactive, dynamic and sustainable point of view, modifying also the relationship between human action on the territory, that of the sea with its tides, and finally, the land with its vegetation. The re-connection of the city to the rest of the region is realized through the integration of the existing infrastructural network and the re-definition project of the city and, specifically, of its waterfront, aiming to turn it into a tourist niche hub, with concentration of ecological paths throughout the area of the town hall. And then, to re-connect the surrounding area, the installation of micro-architectures facilitates the territory discover and ìvisit. These small architectural interventions, structures made of local materials and traditional techniques, are designed to create a connection with the sorrounding territory, creating a new landscape of the existing landscape.

PAIS(VI)AGEM

UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA

GUIDELINES FOR GUARAQUEÇABA BAY DEVELOPMENT, BRAZIL

ENRICO PORFIDO CANDIDATES CLAUDIA SANI

TOURISM, INFRASTRUCTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HERITAGE

2013-2014 ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT ACADEMIC YEAR CORSO DI LAUREA MAGISTRALE IN ARCHITETTURA

MASTER THESIS LANDSCAPE

ALESSANDRO CAMBI

SUPERVISORS

LUCA EMANUELI

UNIFE PUCPR MARTA MARIA BERTAN SELLA GABARDO

FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF BRASIL

COAST INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORK AND TOURISM

Républica federativa do Brasil Capital BRASILIA States 27 Area 8 514 877 sqkm Population 203 387 885 inh

SAO PAOLO RIO DE JANEIRO

25 km

BOA VISTA 7 870 inh 2 018 sqkm

MACAPA’

7 restaurants 570 beds spring - summer 13 143 pass/year

BELEM 2 751 907 inh 15 418 sqkm --- restaurants 14 538 beds all year 3 386 697 pass/year 3 158 465 pass/year

MANAUS FORTALEZA SANTAREM

SÃO LUIS

GUARAQUEÇABA

NATAL

18 718 inh 882 sqkm 31 restaurants 210 beds spring - summer 62 854 pass/year

CURITIBA PALMAS

PORTO VELHO

RIO BRANCO

ANTONINA

PR-404

JOÃO PESSOA

TERESINA

RECIFE MACEIO’

PR-116

ARACAJU’ BRASILIA

SALVADOR

CUIABA’

PR-277

AIRPORT HARBOR AND PASSENGERS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

Sao Paulo Rio de Janeiro Brasilia Belo Horizonte Salvador Porto Alegre Recife Curitiba Fortaleza Florianopolis Belem Vitoria Manaus Cuiabà Goiania Natal Maceiò Sao Luis Foz de Iguaçu Campo Grande Aracajù Joao Pessoa Teresina Porto Velho Macapà Palmas Santarem Rio Branco Boa Vista

GOIÂNIA 838 800 108 000 64 800 108 000 28 000 120 000 24 000 26 400 48 000 18 000 -

53 525 149 25 595 034 16 487 987 10 860 046 8 302 087 7 844 181 6 676 845 6 636 813 5 794 499 3 750 924 3 406 687 3 260 996 2 894 672 2 883 890 2 844 182 2 344 590 1 884 484 1 774 654 1 646 749 1 533 340 1 305 265 1 221 852 1 062 583 905 058 656 093 522 865 501 449 362 602 356 637

BELO HORIZONTE CAMPO GRANDE

VITORIA

SÃO PAULO FOZ DE IGUAÇU

CURITIBA

TERRA DOS PINHEIROS

OESTE DO PARANA’

ITA

CAN

MATINHOS

34 920 inh 1 326 sqkm

LITORAL

federal motorway - two lanes federal motorway - single lane municipal motorway - single lane dirt road cycling lane railway sea route

43 restaurants 1 575 beds spring - summer

PR-376

199 314,850 kmq

PARANA’ HDI HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX LATIN AMERICA COUNTRIES RISE EDUCATION AND MORTALITY

BRAZIL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT WTTC IMPACT OF WORLD EVENTS ON THE LOCAL ECONOMY 6.5 millions

0.638

0.711

7.7 millions US$

0.705

Norvegia Italia

0.676

0.808

RUS

EGY

G14 1 bilion US$

very high human development high human development medium human development

PARANA’ COAST CONNECTIONS AND RELATIONS DISTANCE AND TRAVELLING TIME TOURISTS PROVENIENCE TRANSPORTATION NETWORK ACCOMODATION SITES COASTLINE

7.9 millions

HDI

0.790 UK

87 992 pass/year

10 439 601 inh

0.882

FRA

25 restaurants 715 beds spring - summer

GUARATUBA

0.667

GER

29 831 inh 118 sqkm

80 002 pass/year

0.737

JAP

PONTAL DO SUL

PORTO ALEGRE

Curitiba 19,5%

Cile

2010

Argentina

2012

Uruguay

2014

Venezuela

...

Brasile

Perù

Ecuador

Colombia

100

Suriname

111

Paraguay

113

Bolivia

121

Guyana

4,6% 25,8%

MORRETES

TOURISTS PROVENIENCE

GUARAQUEÇABA

69,6%

PARANAGUA’

house for rent

27,8%

CURITIBA

2024 1billion US$ in touristic resources

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014 ...

TRANSPORTATION

TRAVEL MODALITY

19,3%

37,4% 9,9%

2024

PARANA’ STATE THE NINE MACRO REGIONS TRAVELLING MODALITY AND INFRASTRUCTURE

TOURISTS PROVENIENCE

sea connection land connection touristic developed municipality turistic medium-developed municipality turistic undeveloped municipality

TRANSPORTATION

hotel

PONTAL DO SUL 1million of tourists

Brazil metropolitan region abroad

14,5%

ANTONINA

2006

7,6%

57%

10.4 millions US$

2008

0.744

USA

18 270 pass/year

> 1000m

ROTAS DO PINHAO

CAMINHOS

FLORIANOPOLIS

22 restaurants 150 beds spring - summer

CAMPOS GERAIS

LAGOA DO ITAPUI VALLI DI IGUAÇU’

MEX

PARANAGUA’

< 1000m

NORTE DO PARANA’

CORREDORES DA AGUA

0.711

187 650 pass/year

85 762 pass/year

10 919 inh 200 sqkm

PR-412

altitude

RIO DE JANEIRO

0.764

CHI

23 restaurants 448 beds all year

> 3000m

G4 G8

IND

PR-407

90 restaurants 2 293 beds spring - autumn

MORRETES

G4 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND BRICS GROUP G8 WORLD ECONOMIC POWERS G14 WORLD GNP

BRA

148 232 inh 827 sqkm

15 718 inh 685 sqkm

MATINHOS

own house friends’ house

5,6%

other

ACCOMODATION

GUARATUBA

2013-2014

PAIS(VI)AGEM SUPERVISOR

BRAZIL AND TOURISM

LATIN AMERICA COUNTRIES RISE

CANDIDATES ENRICO PORFIDO CLAUDIA SANI LUCA EMANUELI TUTORS ALESSANDRO CAMBI MARTA GABARDO

UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT MArch. MASTER IN ARCHITECTURE DIPLOMA

BAY WONDERS 4

COASTLINE TIPOLOGY CLASSIFICATION

20 km

harmony

MORATO

human introduction

gradual extension

2 PORTO TAGAÇABA

IPANEMA

ANTONINA

partial transformation

complete transformation

FAUNA ENDANGERED SPECIES

VILA FATIMA

5 B TIBICANGA

SAIVA

ILHA RASA MARIANA

C ILHA DAS PEÇAS BERTIOGA

ARARAPIRA

PORUQUARA

ALMEIDA

stratification

GUARAQUEÇABA D

ITAQUI

SEBUI’

E 3

ILHA DO SUPERAGUI BARBADOS

FIGURINHA DO MANGUE conirostrum bicolor

JACARE’ DE PAPO AMARELO

TUCANO DE BICO VERDE

caiman latirostrus

ramphastidae dicolorus

PAPAGAIOS DE CARA ROIXA amazonas brasiliensis

7 C

F C

VILA DO SUPERAGUI

VILA DAS PEÇAS ILHA DO MEL

PARANAGUA’ F

MICO LEÃO DOURADO

leontopithecus rosalia

TARTARUGA MARINHA VERDE

GUARA’

chetonia mydas

pelecaniformes ruber

GOLFINHOS BOTO-CINZA sotalia guianensis

BRASILIA

PONTAL DO SUL

MATA ATLANTICA

ENCANTADA

GUARAGUAÇU

F MACANA DE JARDIM

FLAMBOYANT

FIGUEIRAS

ANDIRA ARAROBA

F PAU BRASIL

JACARANDA MIMOSO

JEQUITIBA

PEROBA ROSA

MATINHOS

GUARATUBA

PARANAGUA’ BAY BRIEF HISTORY

SPOTS

RECREATIVE ACTIVITIES

VILLAGES 1 - 10

surfing

fishing

11 - 30

trekking

relaxing

31 - 50

birdwatching

sunbathing

51 - 100

snorkeling

riding

> 100

cycling

sailing

Cormorant wreck

mangrove

ecologic reserve

sambaquis

world heritage

beaches

first settlements

waterfall native village

ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTION SYSTEM National Park Federal Park Federal Forest Enviromental Protection Area Private Reserve Ecologic Station

‘20 - ‘80 The region became one of the most important production and exportation spot for rise, sugar, mandioca, banana, coffee, beans. The first “fazendas” were built with the slave trade coming from Africa.

before 1500 The Paranà State was populated by native ethnic group as tupi-guaranis, cainganguanes and xoclengues.

BRAZIL DISCOVER 1872 Construction of Paranaguà harbor.

1540

XVI

1620

XVII

XVIII MINAS GERAIS

1714 Curitiba became province in the place of Paranaguà. Antonina constitution and constraction of its harbor.

SPAIN PORTUGAL

PARAGUAY ARGENTINA

1613 Europeans arrived looking for gold mines, but this region had not metallurgic resourses. So they soon moved to Minas Gerais.

1740

XIX

XX 1930-1938 Prosperity period for Guaraqueçaba, that became the main spot for wood and bananas exportation in Argentina and Paraguay.

BRAZIL INDEPENDENCE

‘30 - ‘40 European immigrants, mainly Swiss, built an agricultural colony on the Superagui island. At the same time is built the Graciosa road (Curitiba – Antonina) and the railway (Curitiba – Paranaguá), favoring the transportation. Because of that maritime and waterway transportation became very expensive. Native groups moved to north.

XXI ‘70 From the 70s , the population starts moving toward Paranaguá: farmers sell their land for very low prices and abandon farming. Many are forced off their land, because becomes very hard to compete to large companies that settled the region.

2013-2014

SVIZZERA

PAIS(VI)AGEM SUPERVISOR

BAY WONDERS

ENVIROMENTAL AND HISTORICAL HERITAGE OF PARANA’ COAST

CANDIDATES ENRICO PORFIDO CLAUDIA SANI LUCA EMANUELI TUTORS ALESSANDRO CAMBI MARTA GABARDO

UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT MArch. MASTER IN ARCHITECTURE DIPLOMA

BAY GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERS 0

2.5

BAY NATURAL PHENOMENA SEA AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE COAST TIDES AND WAVES CURRENTS RAINFALL AVARAGE

EXTERNAL PHENOMENA

max height 0.38 m fluctuation 9.8 s

OCEAN WAVES

detection stations

+ 0.90

RIO SERRA NEGRA 30 km

+ 0.00

390 sqkm 645m

- 0.90

DAILY TIDES

UNDERWATER CURRENTS

SUPERFICIAL CURRENTS MIN 0.00 m/s MAX 0.12 m/s

MIN 0.00 m/s MAX 1.30 m/s

FENOMENI INTERNI

RAINFALL WINTER 15 cm SUMMER 400 cm

TERRITORIAL CHARACTERS CLIMA GROUND TIPOLOGY VEGETATION CLASSIFICATION TEMPERATURES AVARAGE RIO CACHOEIRA

GROUND TIPOLOGY

VEGETATION TIPOLOGY

sea veg plain veg river veg mountain veg

TEMPERATURES AVARAGE

9 km

12 km

430 sqkm 900m

tide plain isolated hills plateau plain reliefs

CANAL DO VARADOURO

RIO TAGAÇABA

29 km

AREA MORPHOLOGY

0.3 sqkm 0m

291 sqkm 1541m

rocky ground in transformation podsol mineral unstable ground

GUARAQUEÇABA

2 6

5 5

6 8

21° - 23° 19° - 21° 17° - 19° 15° - 17° < 15°

RIO BORRACHUDO

6 km 0.1 sqkm 50m

1 3

RIO FAISQUEIRA

GROUND TIPOLOGY COASTLINE AND LANDSCAPES ROCK FORMATION RELATION COAST - VEGETATION

ROCKY COAST

3 km 1

0.5 sqkm 20m

SEDIMENTARY ALLUVIAL COAST

ANTONINA

SEDIMENTARY SANDY COAST

* *

PARANAGUA’

with dune

with sandy body

with tide plain

RIO CEDRO

11 km 2 sqkm 75m

PONTAL DO SUL

* with tide plain and aquatic vegetation

with tide plain and low aquatic vegetation

with tide plain, low aquatic vegetation and claudium

RIO GUARAGUAÇU 40 km 5766 sqkm 1474m 4

CHANGES PREDICTIONS progression

MATINHOS

SEAWORTHINESS

HYDROGRAPHY

FENOMENI IN ATTO

GEOLOGICAL PHENOMENA

with tide plain and high aquatic vegetation

regression

2013-2014

new coastline

sea currents

river currents

pianure alluvionali

razed seabed

< 5m < 10m > 10m

width

pianure di marea

estuary beaches

carrying capacity

canali di marea

ocean beaches

GROUND TIPOLOGY

difference in level

dune litoranee

flattened reliefs

stable ground

rocky reliefs

unstable ground

with tide plain and high aquatic vegetation

PAIS(VI)AGEM SUPERVISOR

VARIABLE COASTLINE

COASTLINE GEOLOGICAL PHENOMENA

CANDIDATES ENRICO PORFIDO CLAUDIA SANI LUCA EMANUELI TUTORS ALESSANDRO CAMBI MARTA GABARDO

UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT MArch. MASTER IN ARCHITECTURE DIPLOMA

REGIONAL AXO

main network integration municipal network re-organization new ecological paths

ARARAPIRA SALTO DO MORATO

SEBUI’

EXISTING VILLAGES

VILA FATIMA

IPANEMA

PRAIA DESERTA PORUQUARA

ITAQUI

GUARAQUEÇABA PORTO TAGAÇABA

NEW SPOTS

TIBICANGA BARBADOS

VILA DO SUPERAGUI’

ALMEIDA

BERTIOGA

ILHA DAS GAMELAS

SAIVA

SEA ROUTES

VILA DAS PEÇAS

MARIANA

90/

TRAVEL TIME AND MODALITY

135/45

IPANEMA 180/90 120

PORTO TAGACABA

ARARAPIRA

/30

SEBUI’

100/35

5 60/1

MARIANA

60 /20

20/5 - /45

60 /20

GAMELAS

25/10

SAIVA

PORUQUARA

VILA FATIMA

140/

ALAMEIDA 120/30

30/1

ITAQUI

GUARAQUEÇABA

160 /40

160/40

0 160/4

sea routes land paths

< 100 inh < 200 inh

TIBICANGA

+200 inh BERTIOGA BARBADOS 30/10

LAND PATHS PRAIA DESERTA

2013-2014

00min / 00min

PARANAGUA’ VILA DAS PEÇAS

VILA DO SUPERAGUI

00min / 00min

THE NEW NETWORK

PARANAGUA’

IN SEARCH OF NEW NATURAL PATHS

CANDIDATES ENRICO PORFIDO CLAUDIA SANI LUCA EMANUELI TUTORS ALESSANDRO CAMBI MARTA GABARDO

PAIS(VI)AGEM SUPERVISOR

90/ 30

60/20

180/ 60

- /1 60

20/5

UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT MArch. MASTER IN ARCHITECTURE DIPLOMA

URBAN AXO

SHOPPING AREA

3 SPORTS AREA

2 3

TOURISTIC AREA

MUSEO DO FANDANGO

RESTAURANTS

MUSEO DA CIDADE

POUSADA DA BERTIOGA

SETUP

PUB AND CAFE’

INFO POINT

HANDCRAFT CENTER

CRUISE TERMINAL

INDOOR MARKET

DOCK

ECOLOGIC PATH

MAIN PLAZA PIAZZA PRINCIPALE 1 EXPLORATION

INFORMATION

PARTECIPATION Partecipation is the key word for a contemporary project. Interacting with people, listening their opinion, understanding the hidden mechanisms is the base to immerse themselves in the context and modulate the intervention in the best way. Here are the results of the survey done in Guaraqueçaba.

The first step of an urban analisys is the direct knowlegde of the area. Exploration let the user be in touch with the place and its nature, identify personal sensations and formulate opinions.

50 interviewees

3 5

PART 1 TERRITORY AND ENVIROMENTAL HERITAGE KNOWLEDGE fishing ecological paths islands

31% 21% 10%

20%

44%

14%

flora - fauna sea - beaches mountains - waterfall

22%

17%

14%

SUBJECTS 1. Guaraqueçaba Town

PART 2 TERRITORY ACCESSIBILITY FACILITIES IN TRAVELLING GUARAQUEÇABA 65%

CURITIBA 8%

bare

58%

normal

35%

high

PART 3 TERRITORY AWARENESS TOURISM AS ECO - RESOURCE PARANAGUA’ 17% BUENOS AIRES 2% 3. North Promenade

4. Intern traffic

5. Federal motorway PR - 404

PROVENIENCE

Indirect investigation. Information research about local cultures, habits, events helps to reach a higher sensibility and awareness of the area. In this way it is also easier to create interesting prospectives for the new project. 62% 28% pousada (b&b) 55% 27% hostel 27% 31% 26% house for rent 14% 11% own house 19%

ACCOMODATION PERNOTTAMENTO SÃO PAOLO 8%

2. Main Plaza

PLAN PROPOSAL

stable periodic not essential

16% 64% 18%

TRANSPORTATION

AGENDA

jan

new green system regenerated green system

PROVENIENCE

feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov

dec

LOCAL EVENTS

FUNCTIONS

Festa de São Sebastião Aniversario do Municipio Festa de Sao Pedro Festival do Fandango Festa do padroeiro (Senhor Bom Jesus)

touristic hub cultural hub

NATIONAL HOLIDAYS

sport area

Carnival Festas juninas Folia de Reis Indipendencia do pais

ENVIROMENTAL EVENTS

Migrazione dei pappagalli Osservazione dei delfini Fioritura delle mangrovie

economic hub shopping area handcraft center

- regeneration of the main plaza and its promenade, touristic-cultural hub - concentration of the shopping activities in Avenida Ararapira, economic hub - construction of a sport area to connect the existing municipal football field with the canoa rental shop - new strategic plan for the area to build

INFRASTRUCTURES AND TRANSPORTATION - construction of the new boat terminal (dock and ticket office) - re-organization of the buses terminal - creation of a cycling path in the town - connection of the new cycling path with the existing one - construction of a floating deck to connect the main plaza with the sport area

residential area new construction area

GREEN SYSTEM - creation of two main connection axes - creation of a green system around the cemetery - regeneration of the existing green system

2013-2014

PAIS(VI)AGEM SUPERVISOR

GUARAQUEÇABA TOWN

THE NEW HUB OF THE NORTH BAY

CANDIDATES ENRICO PORFIDO CLAUDIA SANI LUCA EMANUELI TUTORS ALESSANDRO CAMBI MARTA GABARDO

UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT MArch. MASTER IN ARCHITECTURE DIPLOMA

STATE OF ART

ASSONOMETRIA WATERFRONT WATERFRONT AXO

SPATIAL LAYOUT

WATER AVARAGE

LOW TIDE

HIGH TIDE

CONNECTION AS MAIN STRATEGY LANDSCAPE AS LINKING INSTRUMENT

The project strategy is the connection between natural elements, through the architecture instruments that aim to diminish the level differences. Those different levels cause, nowadays, a clear fence sea-land.

GRADUAL SLOPE THE MAIN PROJECT INSTRUMENT

The harmony created by the gradual slope let the different natural elements meet more easily. The design instrument is therefore an inclinated platform that changes materials in order to define different functions.

FUNCTIONAL LAYOUT

INFRASTRUCTURES AND FACILITIES

GREEN SYSTEM

CONTACT TIPOLOGY BETWEEN THE NATURAL ELEMENTS

PUBLIC SPACES AND FLOWES

DIVING IN - RAISING UP - GOING THROUGH THE COASTLINE

2013-2014

PAIS(VI)AGEM SUPERVISOR

THE NEW MAIN PLAZA

THE BAY NORTH NEW BUSINESS CARD

CANDIDATES ENRICO PORFIDO CLAUDIA SANI LUCA EMANUELI TUTORS ALESSANDRO CAMBI MARTA GABARDO

UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT MArch. MASTER IN ARCHITECTURE DIPLOMA

Diving in the bay to watch the coast from another perspective. The first micro-architecture is designed to allow tourists to observe the rare species of dolphins Sotalia Guianensis in direct contact with their habitat, which in summer is easy to spot. Dragging on a canoe up the floating platform fixed let the tourists live in a new perspective the coast, surrounded by water 360 °. In this way it is easier for humans to come in contact with this animal specie that have elected this area in their home.

CROSSING

RAISING UP

DINING INTO

GOLFINHOS BOTO-CINZA

LOCATION

sotalia guianensis

Ilha Rasa Ilha das Gamelas baia de Almeida baia nord di Guaraqueçaba

jan

dec

Rising above the coastline in order to observe the changing nature, this is the meaning of the second strucutre. The tower for birdwatching offers a chance to see closer the specie of red head parrotsliving in the bay, but also a new point of view to see how the sea and land interact and start to draw a new coastline. Thought as fully open, the tower allows a 360 ° view across the landscape. In the various phase of the tidal cycle, the route to reach will appear in a different way, emerging from the water or leaning directly on the ground.

LOCATION

PAPAGAIOS DE CARA-ROIXA amazonas brasiliensis

Ilha das Peças

jan

dec

Cross the coastline is the third action, passing several times from the element water to the land, alternating the sight of one and then the other to find the synthesis in the mediation. The visitors cross physically the thickness of the coastline, making their way through red mangroves, a species found only in this part of Brazil and in Florida. The mangrove is the perfect rappresentation of the mutability of the coast, sometimes submerged, sometimes it seems to walk on water. The concentration of plains tide is high.

PROTECTING

LOCATION Canal do Varadouro Canais do Superagui Canal da Cotinga

RED MANGROVE rhizophora mangue jan

dec

Protecting the landscape, preserving the natural design of the coastline, preserving the traces of history. The Sambaquis are deposits of organic material and limestone. For the native tribes, they were a sanctuary. Today, those archaeological finds are to sea erosion and wind, threatening to disappear if not protected. In Ilha das Peças there are the oldest Sambaquis of southern Brazil. The importance of these archaeological monuments is related to the possibility to affirm for example, the human presence in the area for thousands of years.

ground animals skeleton sandy rubble human skeleton sandy rubble rock rubble

SAMBAQUIS LOCATION Ilha das Peças Ilha das Laranjeiras

MICRO-ARCHITECTURES

DIVING IN - RAISING UP - GOING THROUGH - PROTECTING THE LANDSCAPE

2013-2014

CANDIDATES ENRICO PORFIDO CLAUDIA SANI LUCA EMANUELI TUTORS ALESSANDRO CAMBI MARTA GABARDO

PAIS(VI)AGEM SUPERVISOR

UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT MArch. MASTER IN ARCHITECTURE DIPLOMA

MICRO-ARCHITECTURE 1 | THE FLOATING DECK FOR DOLPHIN WAHTCHING

MICRO-ARCHITECTURE 2 | BIRDWATCHING TOWER

MICRO-ARCHITECTURE 4 | SAMBAQUIS PROTECTION FENCE

MICRO-ARCHITECTURE 3 | THE PATH THROUGH THE RED MANGROVE

STRUCTURE COMPONENTS

300

160

102

STRUCTURE COMPONENTS

300

108

STRUCTURE COMPONENTS

MATERIAL

LOCAL ARCHITECTURE

300

STRUCTURE COMPONENTS

PRODUCTION

NAME EUCALYPTUS GRANDIS PROVENIENCE AUSTRALIA

NEW EUCALYPTO FOREST LOCATION

300

WATERPROOFING

boards open air

FLOWER

FRUIT

not carved 38 000 mc carved -

29%

The path for crossing the wetlands are made in wood and set down on a low masts structure.

BARK

COLOUR

1-2m

half masts

23%

others

TOTAL | 4.515.730 ha

lime

masts

hot air

2013-2014

CANAL DO VARADOURO

direct fire

300

Rio Grande do Sul

17%

Espirito Santo

14% Local architecure is characterized by the The original boat deck are completely use of local wood. The most diffused is made in wood, used in boards and the eucalypto. masts coloured.

Paranà

not carved 46 000 mc carved 260 000 mc

RIO TAGAÇABA

WOOD EXPORTED (9% PIL)

300

Sao Paulo

10%

beeswax

MICRO-ARCHITECTURES

INTRODUCING FOUR NEW WAY TO LIVE THE COASTLINE

CANDIDATES ENRICO PORFIDO CLAUDIA SANI LUCA EMANUELI TUTORS ALESSANDRO CAMBI MARTA GABARDO

PAIS(VI)AGEM SUPERVISOR

droppings

WOOD IMPORTED

1 mc = 850 kg

300

Minas Gerais

meters

157 910 ha

15 - 40 m

TRANSPORTATION DRYING

CUTTING

UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT MArch. MASTER IN ARCHITECTURE DIPLOMA