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ïªJ xË Ôg« - 23
Rl® - 02
tpfhhp tUlk; itfhrpj; jpq;fs; 4 Mk; ehs; (18.05.2019)
gŠròuhz«
,yq;if kz;zpy; kPz;Lk; ,Us; #o;fpwjh?
âU¢á‰w«gy«
njthu«
vq;fs; kz;zpy; tpbT tUfpwJ vdf; fhj;jpUe;j kf;fSf;F vjph;ghuhj mjph;r;rp Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. caph;j;j QhapW ehspy; cyifNa jpLf;fp;litj;j rk;gtk; vk; kz;zpy; epfo;e;Njwptpl;lJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSs; ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fs; jkpoh;fs;. vq;fs; ,dj;ijr; #o;e;j rhgk; ,d;Dk; jPUtjhf ,y;iy. vq;Nf vJ ele;jhYk;> Kbtpy; mjpfk; ghjpf;fg;gLgth;fs; vk;kth;fshfNt ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. nghJthf caph;fisg; gwpnfhLj;j fpwp];jt cwTfSf;Fk;> fhaq;fNshL itj;jparhiyfspy; jtpj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; cwTfSf;Fk; MWjy; nrhy;y vk;kplk; thh;j;ijfs; ,y;iy.
v‹d ò©Âa« brŒjid beŠrnk ïU§flš ita¤J K‹id ÚòÇ ešÉid¥ gaÅil KGk¤ jus§fŸ k‹D fhÉÇ NœâU tyŠRÊ thzid thahu¥ g©ÂahjǤ nj¤âí« ghoí« tÊgL kjdhny!
âUthrf« Maeh‹ kiwatD« Úna ahjš m¿ªJah‹ ahtÇD« fila‹ Ma ehÆnd‹ Mjiyí« neh¡»¡ f©L« ehjnd ehDd¡nfh® m‹g‹ v‹ng‹ MÆnd‹ Mjyhš M©L bfh©lhŒ moah® jh« ïšiyna m‹¿ k‰nwh® ngand‹ ïJjh‹ Ë bgUik m‹nw v«bgUkh‹ v‹ brhšÈ¥ ngRnfnd !
âUÉir¥gh
,e;j Afj;jpy; ,ijtplf; nfhba tplak; ,dp VJ? ,yq;if kz;iz vth;jhd; fhg;ghw;w KbAk;? mofhd mw;Gjj;jPT ,d;W mtyj;jPthf cyfj;jhy; milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. vJ elf;FNkh vd;w Vf;fj;NjhL midtUk; Nrhfj;jpy; %o;fpAs;sdh;. topghl;Lj;jyq;fspy; fLq;fhty; kj;jpapy; ,d;iwa epiy..
ïl®bfhL¤ bj‹id M©L bfh©bl‹DŸ ïU£ ãH«gw bt¿ªbjGªj Rl®kÂÉs¡»‹ cŸbshË És§F« öa e‰nrhâí£ nrhâ mlš Éil¥ ghfh m«gy¡ T¤jh mabdhL khy¿ahik¥ glbuhË gu¥ã¥ guªJ Ëwhia¤ bjh©lnd‹ gÂíkh gÂna!
nkhopg;gpur;rid> ,dg;gpur;rid vd;gdtw;Wld; jw;NghJ kjg;gpur;rid vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl Kk;Kukhfptpl;lJ. vq;fs; ehl;bd; nghUshjhuk; Mgj;ijr; re;jpj;J tUfpwJ. Fwpg;ghf> ,e;ehl;bYs;s nrhw;g jkpoh;fSk; ehl;iltpl;Lg; Nghtjw;F ehl;lk; nfhs;tJ ehk; nra;j jtf;FiwNt.
âU¥gšyh©L ÓU« âUî« bghÈa¢ átnyhf ehaf‹ nrto¡Ñœ MU« bgwhj m¿î bg‰nw‹ bg‰w jh® bgWth® cy»š CU« cyF« fHw cH¿ cik kzthH D¡fh£ ghU« ÉR«ò« m¿í« gÇReh« gšyh©L TWJnk!
vkf;fhf ahh;jhd; Jizahf cs;shh;fs;? ,Ul;bdpy; thOk; kdpjh;fSf;F ,iwtd;jhd; iftpsf;F vd;ghh;fs;. rw;W tpbfpwJ vd;W fhj;jpUe;jth;fSf;F kPz;Lk; ,Us;#Ok; epiy Njhd;wpapUg;gJ Ntjidahd nra;jpahFk;. tpiutpy; ,UspypUe;J vk;ik ,iwtd; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;F xd;Wgl;Lg; gpuhh;j;jpg;Nghkhf!
jpUg;Guhzk; f‰gid flªjnrhâ fUizna íUtkh» a‰òj¡ nfhy«Úo aUkiw¢ áu¤â‹ nkyh« á‰guÉ nahkkhFª âU¢á‰w« gy¤JŸ ËW bgh‰òl elŠbrŒ»‹w ó§fHš ngh‰¿ ngh‰¿! âU¢á‰w«gy«
ïªJ xË
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tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
tho;j;J
M¿U jlªnjhŸ thœf! MWKf« thœf! bt‰ig¡ TWbrŒ jÂntš thœf! F¡Fl« thœf! br›ntŸ V¿a kŠiP thœf! ahidj‹ mz§F« thœf! kh¿yh tŸË thœf! thœf Ó® moahbušyh«!
ïªj¢ RlÇš... gŠr òuhz« 1 ñ Md;kPfr;Rlhpd; mUs;kly; 3 ñ tw;whg;gisf; fz;zfp mk;kd; tuyhW 4 ñ MWKfd; mtjhpj;j cd;dj ehs; itfhrp tprhfj; jpUehs; 7 ñ <oj;jpy; xU rhjidg; gazk; 9 ñ fypAfj;jpy; ju;kk; mopahky; fhf;f vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;? 12 ñ ,e;J ju;kk; $Wk; ed;ikjUk; mwpTiufs; 16 ñ tpfhhp tUlj;J Mdp khjj;jpy; kNfhw;rtq;fs; fhZk; <oj;jpd; Myaq;fs; 18
ñ jkpo;
thdpaYk; Gj;jhz;Lk; - xU myry; 19 ñ fu;k tpidfs; jPuj; jhdq;fSk; .... gyd;fSk; 23 ñ NjNuhl;b cj;jtupd; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspj;j = fpU\;zu;...! 24 ñ ehy;tif Mrpukq;fSk; flikfSk; 26 ñ rj;FU [hf;fp thRNjt; mtu;fspd; topfhl;ly;fs;! 27 ñ “Ntjhe;jj; njspthk; irt rpj;jhe;jk;” 29 ñ kdpjNd mopj;JtUk; kdpjdpd; fw;gf tpUl;rk;! “fwpNtg;gpiy” 31 ñ khkd;wj;jpd; nra;jpfs; 34
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ïªJ xË
m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‹ btËpL
Publication of hindu research centre of all ceylon hindu congress
April - May 2019
rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019 MáÇa® FG : irtPhdghD fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ âU.nt. fªjrhÄ fyhÃâ k. ghyifyhrehj r®kh át$ f. it¤ÔÞtu¡ FU¡fŸ âU. j. kndhfu‹ xU ãuâÆ‹¬ Éiy %gh 60.00 tUlhªj¢ rªjh (cŸehL) %gh 360.00 (jgh‰ bryî jÅ) tUlhªj¢ rªjh (btËehL) US blhy® 15
Editorial Board : Dr. Aru. Thirumurugan Mr. V. Kandasamy Dr. M. Balakailasanatha Sarma Sivasri K. Vaitheeswara Kurukkal Mr. D. Manoharan Price Annual Subscription (Inland) Annual Subscription (Foreign)
m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w«
Rs. 60.00 Rs. 360.00 (Excluding Postage) US $ 15 (Including Postage)
all ceylon hindu congress
jiyikaf«: 91/5, nr® á‰w«gy« V. fh®od® kht¤ij, bfhG«ò - 2, ïy§if.
Head Office: 91/5, Sir Chittampalam A. Gardiner Mawatha Colombo - 2, Sri Lanka.
bjhiyngá (bfhG«ò) : 0112434990, bjhiyefš : 0112344720 Ä‹dŠrš : hinducongress@gmail.com
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ïªJ xËÆš btËÆl¥g£LŸs f£LiufËš bjÇÉ¡f¥g£LŸs fU¤J¡fŸ M¡»nah‹fSilanj.
Views expressed in the articles in Hindu Oli are those of the contributors.
ISSN : 2012 - 9645
ïªJ xË
2
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
Md;kPfr; Rlhpd; mUs;kly; kjq;fspd; ngauhy; td;Kiw Ntz;lhk;! vy;yh kjq;fSk; md;igNa Nghjpf; f pd; w d. ve; j nthU kjKk; mopitg; Nghjpf; f tpy;iy. caph;fisf; fhf;fNt nja;tq;fs; Njhw;wk; ngw; w d. nja; t q; f spd; ngah;fshy; vOe;j jj;Jt Ehy;fs; midj;Jk; vy;yh caph; f isAk; Nerpj; j y; gw;wpNa Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.
trjp gilj;j ehLfspy; FbNaWk; kf;fsplk; me;ehLfs; kjk; g w; w p tprhhpg; g jpy; i y. mfjpfshf tUgth; f Sf; F vJtpj NtWghLkpd;wp milf;fyk; nfhLj;J kdpjhgpkhdj;ij fhf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy;> kjj;jpd; Nguhy; cyfk; ,d;W Mgj;ij re;jpf;FNkahdhy; ,ij vg;gbr; nrhy;tJ?
,yq;if ehl;by; nrd;w khjk; xU QhapW ehspy; eil ngw;w nfh^u rk;gtk; Mj;kPfj;ij czh;ej ; vtuhYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ. rkaq; f spd; ngauhy; rz; i lfs; tUtJ ,d;iwa fhyg;gFjpf;Fg; nghUj;jkw;wJ. mtuth; rkaj; i j mtuth; Nerpj; J g; Nghw; W jy; mth; j k; flikahFk; . gpw rkaq;fs; mopaNtz;Lk; vdf; fUJtNjh> kjkhw; w q; f is Cf; F tpg; g Njh ,d; i wa ehfhpf cyFf;F nghUe;jhjit. ,uj;jjhdk;> fz;jhdk; vd kdpj clk;gpYs;s cWg; G f; f is kjk; > ,dk; > nkhop> Njrk; fle;J Njitg;gLgth;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jp mth;fis thoitf;Fk; kdpjNeak; tsh;eJ ; tUk; fhyfl;lj;jpy; rkag;gpzf;Ffs; vd;gJ Ntjidf;FhpaJ.
ïªJ xË
rpWgps;isfSk; xd; W k; mwpahj mg; g htpfSk; kfpo;NthL gpuhh;jj ; idf;F te;j Ntisapy; ele;j rk;gtkhdJ ve;j Afj;jpYk; vtuhYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sKbahJ. vy;yh kjq;fSk; fUiz> ,uf; f k; > Nrit kdg; g hd; i k> [PtfhUz;ak; Nghd;witfisg; Nghjpf; f pd; w d. vdNt> ehk; kw; w th; f is ntWf;fhky; ,dpNkYk; ,j;jifa Jd; g pay; rk; g tq; f s; njhluhky; ,Uf; f topNjLNthk;. Mj;kRj;jpNahL vy;NyhUk; jd;Nghy; gpwiuAk; Nerpj;J tho;Nthkhf!
hp\p njhz;Lehjd;
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tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
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oj;jpUehl;by; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpYs;s tw;whg;gisf; fz;zifak;kd; Myak; tl,yq;if kf;fspd; topghl;Lj; jykhf khj;jpukd;wpj; njd;dpyq;if> fpof;fpyq;if kf;fspd; topghl;Lj; jykhfTk; kpspu;fpd;wJ. fz;zfp topghL gw;wpa kpfg;gioa ,yf;fpar; rhd;whf rpyg;gjpfhuk;> rpyk;G$wy;> Nfhtyhdu; fij> fz;zfp tof;Fiu vd;gd fhzg;gLfpd;wd. <oj;jpy; fz;zfp topghL gutpaik gw;wpa rpy jfty;fis uh[htypa> uh[uj;ehfu vd;Dk; rpq;fs tuyhw;W E}y;fs; jUfpd;wd. ,yq;ifapy; irtj; jkpo; kf;fs; khj;jpukd;wpg; ngsj;j rpq;fs kf;fSk; gj;jpdpj; nja;tj;ij topgLfpd;wdu;. ngsj;j Myaq;fspy; “gj;jpdpj; nja;Nah” vd;Dk; ngauhy; fz;zfp mk;kd; topghL eilngWfpd;wJ. fz;bapy; jw;NghJ Gj;jngUkhdpd; Gdpj je;jj;jpw;F vLf;fg;gLk; ngufuh Muk;gj;jpy; gj;jpdpj; nja;tj;jpw;F vLf;fg;gl;l tpohntd;W Ma;thsu; fUJfpd;wdu;.
,q;qdk; ,yq;ifapYs;s ,U ,dkf;fSk; ,ize;J topgLk; gj;jpdpj; nja;t topghL tw;whg;gisapy; Njhw;wk; ngw;w tuyhW Ma;Tf;FupaJ. rpyk;G $wy; fhtpaKk; mk;kd; rpe;J vd;Dk; rpw;wpyf;fpaKk; fz;zfp mk;kd; tw;whg;gisapy; Nfhapy; nfhz;lijg; gw;wpr; rpy Fwpg;Gfisj; jUfpd;wd. fz;zfp kJiuia vupj;jjd; gpd;G ,yq;iff;F te;J gy ,lq;fspy; jq;fpdhs;. tw;whg;gisf;F te;jijr; rpyk;G $wy; vd;Dk; fz;zfp fhg;gpak; $Wfpd;wJ. ngupa tjpraKlNd Ngz;zzq;F kpyq;if ez;zp rupaupa tuq; nfhLj;Jj; jhu;Foy; tw;whg;gisapy; kUtpapUe;j jUs; nfhLj;j tsu;fjpiu kiyaZfp
tw;whg;gisf; fz;zfp mk;kd; tuyhW vd;gjw;F ew;wpizapy; rhd;Wz;L. ngz;ikiaj; nja;tkhfg; Nghw;Wk; gz;G jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; tuyhw;Wf;F Ke;jpa fhye;njhl;L epytp te;Js;sJ. tw;whg;gisapypUe;Nj fpof;F khfhzj;jpw;Ff; fz;zfp mk;kd; topghL gutpanjd;gu;. fz;zfp mk;kd; tw;whg;gisf;F te;J ,ilr; rpWtu;fSf;Ff; fhl;rpnfhLj;j epfo;;r;rpiaAk; mjw;F Kd;G Ks;spatisf;F te;jijAk; mk;kd; rpe;J Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.
fz;zfp <oj;jpy; te;J Nfhapy; nfhz;l ,lq;fis mk;kd; rpe;J gl;bay; ,l;Lf; $Wfpd;wJ. mq;nfhzh ikf;flit nrl;bGy kd;R+o; MdNjhu; tw;whg;giskP Jiwe;jha; nghq;FGfo; nfhk;gb nghwpf;flit rq;Ftay; Gfo;ngUF Nfhyq; fpuha;kP Jiwe;jha;. fz;zfp topghl;ilg; gj;jpdpj; nja;t topghlhf <oj;jpy; mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jtd; ngh.M.gp. 2Mk; E}w;whz;ilr; Nru;e;j f[thF kd;dd; vdr; rpyg;gjpfhur; nra;jp $Wfpd;wJ. Nrukd;dd; fz;zfpf;F tpohntLj;j NghJ fly;R+o; ,yq;iff; f[thF kd;dDk; mt;tpohtpw; gq;F nfhz;lhd; vd;Wk; mtNd <oj;jpy; fz;zfp topghl;il mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhd; vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; fz;zfp fij> rpyg;gjpfhu fhyj;Jf;F Kd;Ng epfo;e;jpUf;fpwJ. rpyg;gjpfhuk; ,aw;wg;gLtjw;F Kd;Ng fz;zfp fij kuGfs; toq;fp te;jd
ïªJ xË
Ke;jpj; jlq;fpupaNy ghz;bad; jd;kJiuia KJfdy; nfhSj;jpNa xUrpyk; gjdhy; gpe;jpte; jq;nfhzh ikf;flit jdpYk; Nguhd Ks;spa tisg;gjpapy; te;Jiwe;jha; je;jpKfd; Nfhtpypy; te;Jkil fz;L jhu;fl Yg;Gj; jz;zPu; tpsf;Nfw;wp me;jpg; nghOjpNy ee;jpf; flw;fiuapy; 4
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
ngupahu; rptgjk; mile;j gpd;du; ,tiuj; jfdk; nra;j Ks;spatis ehtw;fhl;by; ,tUf;Fg; nghq;fy; nra;tJ tof;fk;. tw;whg;gisg; nghq;fYf;Fg; gpd;du; tUk; nts;spf;fpoik gf;jQhdp nghq;fy; eilngWk;. tw;whg;gisapy; njhlq;fpa nghq;fy; kuG gpd;du; Ks;spatisapYk; njhlu;GgLj;jg;gl;lJ. Ks;spatis <oj;jkpou; tuyhw;W %ykhfj; jpfOk; itahghlypYk;> fjpiuag;gu; gs;S vd;Dk; gpuge;jj;jpYk; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ. td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s VOtd;dpikfspy; xd;whd Ks;spatis td;dpik> vOgJ fpuhkq;fis cs;slf;fp ,Ue;jjhf Ma;thsu; $Wfpd;wdu;. Ks;spatisapYs;s fhl;Ltpehafu; Myaj;jpy; nghq;fYf;fhd Kd;Ndhb epfo;r;rpfs; ,lk;ngwj; njhlq;fpd. tw;whg;gisg; nghq;fYf;F Kjy; VOehs; kilfSk; nghq;fYk; ,d;Wk; fhl;Ltpehafu; Myak; vd miof;fg;gLk; %j;jeapdhu; Myaj;jpNyNa eilngw;W tUfpd;wd. Ks;spatis td;dpr; rpw;wurupd; ,uh[jhdpahf ,Ue;jhYk;> gf;jQhdp Ks;spatisapy; trpj;jJk; ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhf mike;jpUf;fyhk;. NkYk; tpehafu; ngUkhid topgl;L vr;nraiyAk; njhlq;Fk; irtkugpd; nry;thf;ifAk; ,U fpuhkj;jtu;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa ,Ue;j cwTj; njhlu;GfisAk; czu;j;Jk; tifapy; ,e;epfo;r;rp mike;jJ vdyhk;. mLj;jfl;lkhf fz;zfp topghl;L kugpy; Mfk kuG njhlu;ggLj;jg;gLtij mtjhdpf;fyhk;. NtshsUk;> gpw Fyg;gpuptpdUk; ,ize;J elj;jp te;j nghq;fy; tpohf;fspy; Mfk Kiwg;gb G+ir nra;Ak; me;jzu;fSk; cs;Eioe;jdu;;. kf;fs; fpuhkpaj; nja;t topghl;by; Mokhd ekg;gpf;ifAilatu;fs;. Mupaupd; nry;thf;fpdhNyNa me;jzu;fs; G+ir nra;Ak; Kiw Vw;gl;lJ. Mfk Kiwg;gb G+ir eilngWk; Myaq;fspy; gioa fpuhkpa kuGfs; Gwf;fzpf;fgLtijf; fhzyhk;. Mdhy; tw;whg;gisapy; fpuhkpa kuGk; Mfk kuGk; ,ize;J nray;gLtijf; fhzyhk;. njd;id kutbapypUe;J gpuhkzu;fs; Ks;spa tisf;F mioj;Jtug;gl;Lf; Fbaku;j;jg;gl;ldu;. nghq;fy; kil epfo;r;rpfspy; Mfk newpf;Fupa G+ir Kjypatw;iwg; gpuhkzu; nra;Ak; kuG Vw;gl;lJ. MapDk; nghq;Fjy;> gilj;jy; vd;Dk; kuGtopf; fpupiafisf; fl;lhb cilahu; vd miof;fg;gLk; G+rhupahUk; gpwFyj; njhopyhsUk; xOf;frPyuhf ,Ue;J Mw;wp tUfpd;wdu;. ,t;topghl;L kugpy; rpyk;G> gpuk;G> mk;khid> cLf;F Kjypa Gdpj rpd;dq;fSk; nts;spahy; mike;J “Kfglhk;” vd;Dk; mikg;Gk; rpj;jpur; NriyfSk; ,lk;ngwj; njhlq;fpd. gf;jQhdp
itfhrpj; jpq;fspy; te;jku;e;jhNa. mltpf; flw;fiuapy; tpLjptpl te;jha; mofhd khl;bilau; fz;zpy; mfg;gl;lha; ghug;gh vd;jiyapy; Ngdjpfk; vd;wha; mofhd jiyajidg; gpstha; tfpu;e;jhu; ghq;fhd fz;fNsh uhapuKz;L... ...... ve;jDf;Fg; grpajpfk; vd;wha; ghy;Gf;if kPl;fg; gwe;jpl;lha; jhNa.
,ilr;rpWtu;fs; khL Nka;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ %jhl;b xUj;jp mt;tplk; te;J Ntg;gk;glthspy; ,Ue;jhs;. rpWtu;fs; %jhl;bia tuNtw;W cgrupj;jdu;. jdf;Fg; grpf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;yNt mtu;fs; ghw;Gf;if rikj;Jf; nfhLj;jdu;. nghOJgl;L tpl;ljdhy; tpsf;Nfw;WkhW %jhl;b $wpdhs;. vz;nza; ,y;iynadr; rpWtu;fs; $w> fly;ePiu ms;sp vLj;J tpsf;Nfw;WkhW %jhl;b nrhd;dhs;. mq;qdNk mtu;fs; tpsf;Nfw;wpdu;. jdJ jiyapy; Ngd; mjpfkhifahy; jiyapy; Ngd; ghu;f;FkhWk; %jhl;b Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhs;. rpWtu;fs; ghu;j;j NghJ jiyapy; Mapuk; fz;fs; njd;gl;ld. mtu;fs; Mr;rupaKk; kiyg;GKw;wdu;. jpBnud %jhl;b kiwe;J tpl;lhs;. “ifthrp khjk; tUNtd; xU jpq;fs;” vd mruPup xypj;jJ. ,ilr;rpWtu;fs; ,jid KjpNahUf;F mwptpj;jdu;. mtu;fs; Kjypy; ,jid ek;gtpy;iy. mtu;fs; mt;tplj;jpy; vq;Fk; NjbAk; %jhl;biaf; fhztpy;iy. %jhl;b ,Ue;j Ntg;gk;glths; jspu; te;jpUg;gijf; fz;ldu;. me;j ,lj;jpy; rpW Myak; mikj;J topghL nra;jdu;. itfhrp khjj;Jg; G+uizia mz;ba jpq;fl;fpoik nghq;fy; nra;jdu;. maw; fpuhkj;J kf;fSk; ,t;topghl;by; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. topghL njhlu;e;j mf;fhyj;jpy; cau; Ntshz;Fyj;ijr; Nru;e;j xUtNu G+rhupahuhf ,Ue;jhu;. jpq;fs; NjhWk; G+ir eilngw;wJ. ifthrp khjj;jpy; rpwg;ghfg; nghq;fy; eilngw;W te;jJ. jQ;rhT+upypUe;J gf;jQhdp vd;Dk; fz;zfpg; gf;ju; ,q;F te;jhu;. ,tu; ,q;F fz;zfp mk;kDf;Fr; nra;ag;gLk; rpy topghl;L Kiwfis mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhu;. ,jw;Fj; Njitahd rhjdq;fis ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L te;jhu;. topghl;L Kiwfis Vl;by; vOjp itj;jhu;. ,tupd; vOj;Jg;gbNa ,d;W tiuAk; nghq;fy; eilngWfpd;wJ. gf;jQhdp vd;Dk; mbahu; Ks;spatisapNyNa tho;e;jhu;. ,g;
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tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
vd;gtNu ,e;j Vw;ghl;ilr; nra;jhu; vd;W $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Fk;gj;jpy; nts;spKf mikg;igg; nghUj;jp nts;spahyhd iffhy; vd;gtw;iw Kiwg;gb mikj;J> fz;zfp mk;kdJ cUtk; mikf;fg;gLk;. ,g;Gdpj rpd;dq;fis mk;kDf;Fg; G+ir nra;Ak; me;jzu;fs; jq;fsJ ghJfhg;gpy; Ks;spatisf; fy;ahzNtytu; Myaj;Jf;F mUfhikapy; mike;jpUe;j jkJ ,y;yj;jpy; itj;Jg; G+rpj;J te;jdu;. nts;spNjhWk; ,y;yj;jpy; G+irAk; jpq;fl;fpoikfspy; tw;whg;gisf; Nfhapypy; G+irAk; epfo;e;J te;jd. mLj;jfl;lkhf Mfk Kiwg;gb mk;kid tpf;fpuf tbtpy; mikj;j epfo;r;rpahFk;. gioa Myak; ,bf;fg;gl;L Gjpa Myak; J}gpAld; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. fz;zfp mk;kd; Myak; Gjpa epu;thfj;jpd; fPo; etPd Njthyaj;Jf;Fupa nghypTld; tsu;e;jJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ehtyupd; vjpu;g;ghy; fz;zif mk;kd; Nfhtpy;fs; kNdhd;kzp mk;kd; Nfhapy;fshTk;> ,uh[uhN[];tup mk;kd; Nfhapy;fshfTk; khw;wk; ngw;wd. fpuhkpaj; nja;t topghl;by; Mokhf CwpAs;s aho;g;ghz kf;fs; fhy;eilahfTk;> fly; %yk; tj;ijapYk; gpurpj;jp ngw;w tw;whg;gis mk;kd; Myaj;Jf;Ftuj; jiyg;gl;ldu;. tl ,yq;ifapy; Rkhu; Kg;gJ fz;zfp mk;kd; Nfhapy;fs; ,Ue;jNghJk; mtw;Ws; tw;whg;gis mk;kd; NfhapNy Njrj;Jf; Nfhapyhfg; ngUe;njhifahd gf;ju;fis <u;g;gJ rpwg;gk;rkhFk;. ,e;j tuyhw;W kuig Nehf;Fkplj;J> tw;whg;gisf; fz;zfp mk;kDf;Fk; rpyg;gjpfhuk; fhl;Lk; fz;zfpf;Fk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghLfis mtjhdpf;f KbAk;. rpyg;gjpfhuf; fz;zfp khdplg; ngz;> itaj;Js; tho;thq;F tho;e;J jd; fw;gpd; jpwj;jhy; nja;tepiy va;jpaijr; Rl;b epw;fpwJ. tw;whg;gisf; fz;zfp> ckhNjtpahupd; mtjhukhfNt fUjg;gLfpd;whs;. kJiuapy; Nfhapy; nfhz;bUe;j ckhNjtpahu;> ePjpjtwpa ghz;ba kd;didg; jz;bf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; khq;fdpapy; Njhd;wp khehfr; nrl;bapd; kfshf tsu;e;jhs; vdr; rpyk;G $wy; fij mikfpwJ. fz;zfp mk;kd; topghl;L kugpy; kuG
topahf tUk; nghq;fpg; gilf;Fk; Kiwf;Fk; Mfk Kiwg;gbahd topghl;bw;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s Kuz;ghl;ilAk; ehk; Nehf;f Ntz;Lk;. fij kugpd; gb Muk;gj;jpy; Ntshz; kuigr; Nru;e;j G+rhupahNu nghq;fpg; gilj;jhu;. gpw njhopyhsu; Fyg;gpuptpdu; mjw;Fj; Jiz Gupe;jdu;. gpd;du; Xu; ,ilf;fhyg; gFjpapy;jhd; gpuhkzu; fpupiafl;F te;jdu;. mtu;fs; nghq;fypd; vy;yhf; fpupia KiwfSlDk; njhlu;G nfhs;stpy;iy. topghl;L Kiwfspy; Mfk kuGf;F mg;ghw;gl;l gy mk;rq;fs; tw;whg;gis mk;kd; Myaj;jpy; cz;L. vdpDk; Mfk kugpd; jhf;fj;jhy; jdJ jdpj;jd;ikia ,of;fhky; gioa ,df;FO kf;fspd; topghl;L kuigg; NgZtjpy; cWjpahf epw;Fk; mNjNtisapy; Mfk Kiwg;gb mike;j jpUtpoh> Fk;ghgpN\fk; Kjypatw;iwAk; Guptjpy; Mu;tq;fhl;b ,UkuGfisAk; nghUj;jKw ,izj;Js;sik ghuhl;bw;FupaJ. ,g;gbg; nghUj;jkhd tifapy; ,U topghl;L kuGfisAk; ,izf;f Kbahj epiyapy; <oj;jpd; tlgFjpapYs;s Myaq;fs; Mfk kuGf;Fg; gzpe;J nfhLj;J khw;wk; mile;Js;sikia mtjhdpf;fyhk;. fz;zfp mk;kdpd; mw;Gjq;fs; gy mbahiu <u;j;Js;sik kdq;nfhs;sj;jf;fJ. fly;ePupy; tpsf;nfupa itj;jy;> gl;l glths; jspu;j;J kukhjy;> jiyapy; Mapuk; fz;fisf; fhl;baik. Gdpr;iria Ml;Ltpj;J> fhahy; gwq;fpj; Jiuf;F vwptpj;jik> Myag; nghUs;fisf; fsT nra;Njhupd; fz;fis kiwj;jik Kjyhd gy mw;Gjq;fis tw;whg;gis mk;kd; nra;jjhff; fijAz;L. tw;whg;gis mk;kd; Nfhapy; mk;ik> nghf;fpspg;ghd;> rpd;dKj;J> fz;Nzha; Nghd;w Neha;fisf; Fzg;gLj;Jths; vd;W ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ. Myaj;jpy; toq;fg;gLk; NtisAk; tpG+jpAk; jPa Nuhfq;fspypUe;J kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;Wk; vd;gJ mbahu;fspd; mDgt epiyg;gl;l KbthFk;. Mz;LNjhWk; itfhrpg; G+uizia mz;kpa jpq;fl;fpoik nghq;fy; Nfhyhfykhf eil ngWk;. nghq;fYf;F xUthuk; Kd;gjhfNt tw;whg;gisAk; maw;fpuhkq;fSk; gf;ju; $l;lj;jpdhy; epiwe;jpUf;Fk;. fhy;eilahff; fjpu;fhkk; nry;Nthu; mk;kd; nghq;fiyj; juprpj;j gpd;du; fz;zfp mk;kdpd; topfhl;lYld; ahj;jpiuiaj; njhlu;tu;. (ed;wp: “tw;whg;gis”)
mŠR Kf« njh‹¿š MWKf« njh‹W« btŠrkÇš mŠnrbyd ntš njh‹W« - beŠáš xUfhš Ãid¡»‹ ïUfhY« njh‹W« KUfh v‹W XJth®K‹.
ïªJ xË
ÉÊ¡F¤ Jiz âU bk‹ky®¥ ghj§fŸ bkŒik F‹wh bkhÊ¡F¤ JizKU fhbtD« ehk§fŸ K‹ò brŒj gÊ¡F¤ Jiz at‹ g‹ÅU njhS« gaªj jÅ tÊ¡F¤ Jizto ntYŠ br§nfhl‹ kôuKnk 6
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
MWKfd; mtjhpj;j cd;dj ehs;
itfhrp tprhfj; jpUehs;
mtjupj;j jpdkhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. itfhrp khjk; tprhf el;rj;jpuj; jpdj;jd;W ,e;j mtjhuk; epfo;e;jJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf itfhrp tprhf jpdk; tpNr\ jpdkhff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;wJ. cyfj;J capu;fs; ahTk; ca;Ak; nghUl;L rpt ngUkhdpd; jpU tpisahlyhy; Foe;ijahd ehs; Mjyhy; irt kf;fs; topghl;Lf;F itfhrp tprhf ehs; kpfTk; rpwe;jjhFk;. el;rj;jpu mbg;gilapy; ehk; nja;tq;fisf; nfhz;lhLk; nghOJjhd; mr;rkpy;yhj tho;f;if ekf;F mikfpwJ. Mw;wYk; mtd; mUshy; ekf;F fpilf;fpwJ. KUfDf;F cfe;j ehspy; Fwpg;ghf itfhrp khjk; tUk; ‘tprhf’ el;rj;jpuj;jd;W KUfg; ngUkhid tpujk; ,Ue;J topgl;lhy; itafj;jpy; ey;y tskhd tho;f;if mikAk;. gif tpyFk;.ghrk; ngUFk;. mtdJ jpUg;Gfiog; ghbdhy; vjpu;g;Gfs; mfYk;. md;iwa jpdk; Fil> Nkhu;> ghdfk;> japu;rhjk; Nghd;wtw;iwj; jhdk; nra;jhy; Fyk; jiof;Fk; vd;W Kd;Ndhu;fs; nrhy;yp itj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. md;W mjpfhiyapy; tpehafg; ngUkhid topgl;L> ,y;yj;J G+i[ miwapy; KUfg;ngUkhd; glk; itj;J> mjw;F Kd;dhy; Ie;J Kf tpsf;Nfw;wp Ie;J tpj
itfhrp khjnkd;gJ R+upadpd; fjpu;fs; ,g;G+kpiar; Rl;nlupf;Fk; xU fhykhFk;. mNj Neuj;jpy; gy Myaq;fspy; nja;tPf tpohf;fSf;F kpf cfe;j khjk; MFk;. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf KUfg;ngUkhid topgLtjw;F Vw;w khjkhFk;. ,k;khjj;jpy; tUk; tprhf el;rj;jpu jpdk; “itfhrp tprhfk;” vd;w rpwg;Gld; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. etfpufq;fspy; FU gfthdpd; mUSk;> rptDf;F ke;jpu cgNjrk; nra;J “rptFUehjd;” vd;W ngau;ngw;w KUfg;ngUkhdpd; mUSk; epiwe;j jpdk; “itfhrp tprhfk;”. ,j;jifa rpwg;ghd jpdj;jpy; tpujk; ,Ue;J> KUfg; ngUkhdpd; Myaq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W mtUf;F Njd;> ,sePu; Nghd;wtw;why; mgpN\fq;fs; nra;J> mf;Nfhtpypy; rpj;jpuh md;dk;> japu; md;dk; Nghd;wtw;iwj; jhdk; mspj;J> KUf %y ke;jpuq;fs;> rz;Kff; ftrk; Mfpatw;iwg; gbj;J KUfid tzq;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbr; nra;tjhy; ekJ kdjpw;Fs;spUf;Fk; jPa vz;zq;fs; vd;w muf;fidAk;> ntspapy; ekf;Ff; NfL epidg;gtu;fspd; gifiaAk; mk;KUfg;ngUkhd; mopj;J> ekf;F ey;y nry;t tsj;ijAk; ew;re;jjpfisAk; ePz;l MAisAk; mUs;thu;. rf;jpaplk; KUfd; tprhfdhfj; Njhd;wpa ehs;jhd; itfhrp tprhfk; MFk;. mjdhy;jhd; KUfg; ngUkhDf;F itfhrp tprhfj;jpUehs; Xu; ngUtpohthff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ,jd; gpd;dzpapy; xU tuyhW cs;sJ. xUKiw mRuu;fspd; nfhLikfisj; jhq;f Kbahky; Njtu;fs; rptngUkhdplk; nrd;W jkJ Fiwfis Kiwapl;ldu;. rptngUkhd; mRuu;fSila nfhLikiaf; fise;J mtu;fisf; fhj;jUs tpUk;gpdhu;. jkJ new;wpf;fz;zpy; ,Ue;J jPg;nghwpfisj; Njhw;Wtpj;jhu;. mit Njtu;fspdhy; fq;ifapy; nfhz;L te;J tplg;gl;ld. fq;if rutzg; ngha;ifapNy nfhz;L Ngha;r;Nru;j;jJ. Guhzq;fspd;gb rptdplkpUe;J Gwg;gl;l jPg;nghwp> rutzg; ngha;ifapy; MW gFjpfshf tpOe;jJ. ,J MW Foe;ijfshf cUg;ngw;wJ. ,J MWKfg; ngUkhd;
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tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
rpk;khryj;jpy; Nfhtpy; nfhz;Ls;s tuhf yl;Rkp eurpk;k %u;j;jpf;F itfhrp tprhfk; rpwg;ghd jpdkhFk;. re;jdf; fhg;Gld; Mz;L KOtJk; fhl;rp jUk; ,e;j eurpk;k %u;j;jpf;F itfhrp tprhf ehspy; re;jdg; G+r;irf; fisthu;fs;. %y tpf;fpufj;jpd; ,aw;ifj; Njhw;wg;nghypT md;W juprdkhFk;. gpd;du; Rkhu; 500 fpNyh re;jdk; gad;gLj;jpr; re;jdg;G+r;Rr; nra;thu;fs;. fd;dpahFkup mk;kDf;F ‘Muhl;L tpoh’ ,e;ehspy; rpwg;ghff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. rpwg;ghf nrhy;yg;gLk; fhQ;rp fUl Nrit> itfhrp tprhfj;ij xl;bNa eilngw;W tUfpwJ. jpUg;Ngh&u; rpjk;gu Rthkpfs; vd;w kfhd; itfhrp tprhfj;jpy; Kj;jpaile;jjhy; ,e;ehspy; mtuJ FUG+i[ jpUg;NghupYs;s mtuJ rkhjpapy; tpNr\khf eilngw;W tUfpwJ. ,e;jpud;> itfhrp tprhfj;jd;W Rthkpkiy KUfid topgl;L Mw;wy; ngw;whd;. ctup Rak;Gypq;f Rthkp Nfhtpypy; elf;Fk; tprhf jpUtpoh jdpj;jd;ik nfhz;lJ. ,jpy; fd;dpahFkup> ney;iy> J}j;Jf;Fb khtl;l kf;fs; yl;rf;fzf;fpy; fye;J nfhs;thu;fs;. tprhfj;jd;W mjpfhiyapy; flypy; ePuhb fly; kz;iz vLj;Jj; jiyapy; rpwpa ngl;bfspy; Rke;J te;J Rak;Gehju; Myaj;jpd; mUfpy; Ftpg;ghu;fs;. ,jdhy; ght tpidfSk;> Neha;fSk; jPUk;. nry;tq;fs; NrUk;> Gfo; NrUk;> fy;tp mwpT mjpfupf;Fk;. epidj;j fhupaq;fs; ntw;wp milAk;. Rak;Gypq;fj;jpd; mUs; vd;Wk; kz; Rke;jhUld; epiyj;J epw;Fk;. itfhrp khjk; ngsh;zkpAk;> tprhf el;rj;jpuKk; $ba cr;rp Ntisapy; mWF ,iyAk;> muprpAk; jiyapy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L cj;jpuNfhr kq;if vd;Dk; jyj;jpy; cs;s gpuk;k jPu;j;jj;jpy; Gdpj ePuhl Ntz;Lk;. gpd; Myaj;jpd; cl;Gwj;jpYs;s mf;dp jPu;j;jj;jpy; vs;> mWF> Nfhkpak; ,tw;iwr; rpurpy; njspj;Jf; nfhz;L ePuhb fUtiwapy; Fb nfhz;bUf;Fk; kq;fsehjDf;F mgpN\fk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gpd; jhd ju;kq;fisr; nra;jhy; gpuk;k`j;jp Njh\k; ePq;Fk;. Foe;ijg; ghf;fpaj;jpw;fhff; Nfhtpy; Nfhtpyhf Vwp ,wq;Fk; jk;gjpau; ,d;Wk; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mg;gbg;gl;ltu;fs;> itfhrp tprhfk; md;W tpujk; ,Ue;J KUfg;ngUkhid topgl;lhy; koiyg;ghf;fpak; clNd fpilf;Fk;. ,e;j tpujj;ij Nkw;nfhs;Sk; ngz;fs; Nkhu;> ghdfk;> japu; rhjk; Mfpatw;iw Vio-vspatu;fSf;Fj; jhdk; nfhLg;gJ ey;yJ.
vz;iz Cw;wp> Ie;Jtpj G\;gk; rhw;wp> Ie;J tifg; goq;fis mu;g;gzpj;J> fe;jDf;Fg; gpbj;j mg;gkhd fe;jug;gj;ijAk;> mtDf;F gpbj;j khk;goj;ijAk; itj;J ftr ghuhazk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. tprhf el;rj;jpu jpdj;jd;W cq;fs; tPl;Lf;F mUfpy; cs;s KUfg;ngUkhd; tPw;wpUf;Fk; Myaj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mtUf;F ey;nyz;izapy; mgpN\fk; nra;J ghu;j;jhy; ey;yd ahTk; eilngWk;. gRk;ghyhy; mgpN\fk; nra;J ghu;j;jhy; tpRk;Gk; tho;f;if khwp tpaf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; MAs; $Lk;. gr;ruprp khtpdhy; mgpN\fk; nra;J ghu;j;jhy; gl;l fld;fs; jPUk;. gQ;rhkpu;jj;jhy; mgpN\fk; nra;J ghu;j;jhy; ghu;f;Fk; nray;fs; vy;yhk; ntw;wpailAk;. ru;f;fiuahy; mgpN\fk; nra;J ghu;j;jhy; re;jpj;jtu;fs; vy;yhk; ez;gu;fshf khWtu;. ,sePuhy; mgpN\fk; nra;J ghu;j;jhy; ,dpa re;jjpfs; gpwf;Fk; vYkpr;rk; goj;jhy; mgpN\fk; nra;J ghu;j;jhy; vk gaq;fs; jPUk;. khk;goj;jpy; mgpN\fk; nra;J ghu;j;jhy; kfpo;r;rp jUk; tpjj;jpy; nry;tepiy caUk;. jpUePwhy; mgpN\fk; nra;J ghu;j;jhy; jpf;nfl;Lk; Gfo; guTk; tha;g;G fpilf;Fk;. md;dj;jhy; mgpN\fk; nra;J ghu;j;jhy; muR top MjuT ekf;F fpilf;Fk;. re;jdj;jhy; mgpN\fk; nra;J ghu;j;jhy; rUk Neha; mj;jidAk; jPu;e;Jk; NghFk;. gd;dPuhy; mgpN\fk; nra;J ghu;j;jhy; ghu;Nghw;Wk; nry;thf;F ekf;Fr; NrUk;. NjdhNy mgpN\fk; nra;J ghu;j;jhy; jpj;jpf;Fk; rq;fPjk; tpUj;jpahFk;. ,jdhy;jhd; itfhrp tprhfj; jpdj;jd;W cyfk; KOtJk; KUfd; jpUj;jyq;fspy; Nfhyhfy tpohf; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. tprhf el;rj;jpuj;jpy; cjpj;j tprhfd; vd;w KUfd; ngauhy; ,U jpUj;jyq;fs; cs;sd. xd;W tprhfg;gl;bdk; MFk;. ,J Me;jpu khepyj;jpy; cs;s JiwKf efukhFk;. ,J mUzfpupehju; ghba jpUg;Gfo; jyq;fs; 237-y; xU jpUj;jykhFk;. kw;nwhU jyk; tprhfgtdk; vdg;gLk; jykhFk;. ,j;jyk; jzpif Guhzk; vOjpa E}yhrpupau; fr;rpag;g Kdptu; vd;gtu; $Wk; 64 jpUj;jyq;fspy; xd;whf cs;sJ. nrd;id jpUKy;iy thapypy; cs;s khrpyhkzP];tuu; Nfhtpypy; itfhrp ngsh;zkp md;W ,iwtDk;> ,iwtpAk; ypq;fj;jpy; If;fpakhFk; tpoh kpfr; rpwg;ghff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. tprhfk; FUtpw;Fupa el;rj;jpu khtjhy; FUtpw;F cupa jykhd jpUr;nre;J}upy; itfhrp tprhfg; ngUtpoh 10 ehl;fs; rpwg;ghf eilngWfpwJ. Me;jpu khepyj;jpy; cs;s
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tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
khkd;w Kd;dhs; jiyth; mkuh; tp. fapyhrgps;is mth;fspd; epidthf elj;jg;gl;l ,uz;lhtJ Mz;L epidTg; NgUiu epfo;tpw;fhf jkpo; ehl;bypUe;J tUifje;J njhlh;e;J 10 ehl;fs; ehnlq;Fk; nrhw;nghopTfshw;wpa Kidth; Nt.rq;fuehuhazd; mth;fspd; gaz mDgtg;gjpT)
mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; mru itj;j rhjid! ghlg;Gj;jfq;fNshLk;> gupRg;nghUl;fNshLk;> gz;ghl;Lf; fy;tpNahLk; 10 ehl;fs; - 10 khtl;lq;fs; - 10000 khztu;fs; - 4500 fpNyhkPl;lu;fs;
<oj;jpy; xU rhjidg; gazk; “mupJ mupJ khdpluha;g; gpwj;jy; mupJ" vd;whu; xsit %jhl;b. kdpjdha;g; gpwg;gJ mupJ - mjpYk; jkpodha;g; gpwj;jy; mupJ - mjpYk; irtdha;g; gpwj;jy; mupJ - mjpYk; <oj;jpy; gpwj;jy; mupJ.
,Wjp thuj;jpy; ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;> jdJ Kd;dhs; jiytu; mkuu; fapyhrgps;is mtu;fspd; ,uz;lhtJ epidT ehis nfhOk;G gk;gyg;gl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; elj;jtpUf;fpwJ. mjpy; epidTg; NgUiu epfo;j;j ePq;fs; nrd;W tu KbAkh?” vd;W Nfl;lhu;. "xU epfo;Tf;fhf mt;tsT J}uk; nrd;W tu cly; eyk; ,lk; nfhLf;fhNj" vd;W ,Oj;Njd;. mLj;j m];jpuj;ij mtu; tPrpdhu; “ePq;fs; ghu;f;f tpUk;Gk; jpUf;NfjP];tuj;jpNy> Gdpjkhd rptuhj;jpup md;W ,uT NgRtjw;Fk; tha;g;G thq;fpj; jUfpNwd;" vd;whu;. mt;tsTjhd;> ghyhtpf;fiu mku;e;j guNk];tuidj; juprpg;gij tplg; ghf;fpak; Ntnwd;d Ntz;Lk;? xU ngUe;jifahsupd; epidTg; NgUiuAk;> cyfg; Gfo; ngw;w jpUf;NfjP];tuj; jpUj;jyj;jpy; rptuhj;jpupg; NgUiuAk; epfo;j;j xg;Gf; nfhz;L tpl;Nld;. Mdhy; ,uz;L epfo;TfSf;Fk; ,ilNa 10 ehl;fs; ,ilntsp ,Ug;gJ mg;NghJ vdJ rpw;wwpTf;F vl;ltpy;iy. mJ rptngUkhdpd; rpj;J tpisahl;L vd;Wk; mg;NghJ vdf;Fg; Gupatpy;iy.
ehd;F taJ KjNy> rptid neQ;rpYk;> irtj;ij ehtpYk; itj;J tho;e;JtUk; xU jpUney;Ntypr; irtd; ehd;. irtdha;g; gpwe;j vtDk; <oj;ij Nerpf;fhky; ,Uf;f KbahJ. <oj;ij Nerpf;fhjtd; irtdhfNt ,Uf;f KbahJ. jkpod; vd;whNy irtd; jhd; vd;w czu;it Cl;ba kz; <o kz; jhd;. ,d;iwf;F ,yq;ifapd; 70 rjtpfpjj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; ngsj;jk; rhu;e;jtu;fs;. fpwp];JTf;Fk; Kw;gl;l kjk; ngsj;j kjk;. ,e;jpahtpypUe;J nrd;w kjk;jhd; mJ. fp.K. 4k; E}w;whz;by;jhd; ,yq;iff;Fs; ngsj;jk; Eioe;jJ. ,e;jpahit Mz;l mNrhfr; rf;futu;j;jp jhd; ngsj;jj;ijf; fly; fle;Jk; gug;gpatu;. mtuJ kfd; kfpe;jhtpdhy;> ,yq;ifapy; mDuhjGuj;ijj; jiyefuhff; nfhz;L Mz;l Njt ek;gpajPrd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy;> ngsj;jk; ,yq;ifapy; fhy; nfhs;sj; njhlq;fpaJ. mJ rupahf fp.K. 4k; E}w;whz;L. ,yq;if mjw;F Kd;Dk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd Mz;Lfs; tuyhW nfhz;lJ. mg;nghOJ ,Ue;j xNu rkak; - capu;r; rkak; - irtk; xd;Wjhd;. fp.K. 4k; E}w;whz;Lf;Fk; Kd;Ng Vuhskhd rpt Myaq;fs; nfhz;l rpt G+kpahf <ok; jpfo;e;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gjw;F tYthd tuyhw;Wr; rhd;Wfs; cz;L. vdNt irtj;jpd; %yk; <ok;jhd; vd;gij ehd; nrhy;ytpy;iy. tuyhW nrhy;fpwJ.
mLj;j ehs; fhiy> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; gpujpj; jiytu; jdghyhTk;> rpt= itj;jP];tu FUf;fSk;> njhlu;G nfhz;L epfo;r;rpia cWjp nra;Jtpl;L “,ilg;gl;l 10 ehl;fs; vd;d nra;ag; NghfpwPu;fs;?" vd;W Nfl;lNghJjhd; vdf;F ciwj;jJ. vdJ ,lu;g;ghl;il czu;e;Jnfhz;L mtu;fNs topAk; nrhd;dhu;fs; “,ilg;gl;l ehl;fspy; xU rpy fy;Y}upfs;> mwnewpg; ghlrhiyfspy; irtj;Jld; $ba xOf;f tpOkpaq;fs; Fwpj;J ciufs; epfo;j;jyhkh?" vd;W Nfl;lhu;fs;. ehDk; kWg;NgJkpd;wp xg;Gf; nfhz;Nld;. mjdhy;jhd; ,e;jr; rhjidg; gazk; rhj;jpakhdJ. jpUf;NfjP];tug; ngUkhd; "vd;idg; ghu;f;f tUtjw;F
gpg;utup Kjy; thuj;jpy; xU jpBu; miog;G vdf;F te;jJ.. xU fhiy Neuj;jpy; vdJ yz;ld; ez;gu; jpU jk;G miyNgrp %yk; vd;id mioj;jhu;. “gpg;utup
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tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
- 5 ghlrhiy epfo;Tfs; vd Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. rpy khtl;lq;fspy; xNu ghlrhiyapy; ,uz;L %d;W ghlrhiy khztu;fs; ,izj;J mku;j;jg;gl;bUe;jdu;. nfhOk;G> mk;ghiw> kl;lf;fsg;G> nghydWit> tTdpah> Ky;iyj;jPT> fpspnehr;rp> Gj;jsk;> kd;dhu;> aho;g;ghzk; Mfpa khtl;lq;fspy; Rw;Wg;gazk; nra;Njhk;. ehtyg;gpl;b ,e;J kd;wj;jpd; 10k; Mz;Ltpoh> MiyabNtk;G ,e;J kd;w tpoh> ,itAk; ,jpy; mlq;Fk;. tTdpah irtg;gpufhr kfspu; fy;Y}up> t/ GJf;Fsk; kfh tpj;ahyak;> tTdpah Njrpa fy;tpapay; fy;Y}up> xl;LRl;lhd; kfh tpj;ahyak;> fw;rpiykL mwnewpg; ghlrhiy> gz;lhutd;dpad; ghlrhiy> Nfhtpy;Fsk; rptd;Nfhtpy; mwnewpg; ghlrhiy> fpspnehr;rp ,e;Jf;fy;Y}up> jpUKwpfz;b ghlrhiy> jpUf;NfjP];tuk; rptnewpg; ghlrhiy> MidtpOe;jhd;> Rthkp tpNtfhde;ju; mwnewpg; ghlrhiy> aho;g;ghzk; mwnewp Mrpupau; gapw;rp Kfhk;> gk;gyg;gpl;b ,e;J Njrpaf; fy;Y}up cs;spl;l 43 ghlrhiyfspy; ciufs; epfo;j;jpNdd;. xt;nthU ciuAk; xU kzp Neuk; Kjy; xd;wiu kzp Neuk; tiu mike;jJ. ,yq;ifapd; ghlrhiyfspy; irtk; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l ghlkhf mike;jpUg;gjhy;> irtk; Fwpj;j vt;tsT Mokhd nra;jpfisAk; mtu;fs; vspjhf cs;thq;fpf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. jpUKiwfis ,irNahLk;> ,dpikNahLk;> gpioapd;wpg; ghLfpwhu;fs;. ghlrhiyfs;> fy;Y}upfs; jtpu ehd; mjpfkhfr; nrd;w mwnewpg; ghlrhiyfspy; ,e;j czu;T mjpfkhfNt Cl;lg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Qhd rk;ge;jupd; koiyiaAk;> ehTf;furupd; Jzpr;riyAk;> Re;juupd; fk;gPuj;ijAk; mtu;fsplk; fhz Kbe;jJ. Nghupd; ,lu;g;ghLfshYk;> tho;f;ifg; Nghuhl;lq;fshYk; tYtpoe;J Nghd me;j thba mUk;Gfisf; fz;lNghnjy;yhk; ehDk; thbNdd;. me;j epu;thfpfisr; re;jpj;Jg; NgrpNdd;. fdlh> INuhg;gh> M];jpNuypah> ,q;fpyhe;J Nghd;w ehLfspy; thOk; Gyk; ngau; <oj; jkpou;fs; ms;spf; nfhLf;fpd;w cjtpfshy; jhd; ,e;j mUk;Gfs; capu; tho;tjhf fz;zPu; ky;ff; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;fs;. jha; kz;zpd; kPJ <oj;jkpou;fs; itj;jpUf;Fk; ,e;j msT fle;j md;ig> cyfpd; ve;j ehl;L kf;fsplKk; ghu;f;f KbahJ vd vd;dhy; cWjpahff; $w KbAk;. jkpo;ehl;bypUe;J Gyk; ngau;e;J Nghd jkpou;fs; $l jq;fs; trjpfisg; ngUf;fpf; nfhz;l msTf;F jha;kz;iz Nerpf;ftpy;iy. ngw;w jhia tpl gpwe;j nghd;dhl;il Nerpf;Fk; <oj;jkpou;fspd; ,e;j czu;Tjhd; mtu;fis cau;j;jpapUf;fpwJ. mjw;fhf mtu;fis jiy jho;j;jp tzq;FfpNwd;.. mj;Jld; mtu;fSf;F xU Ntz;LNfhs; ... vd; %ykhf ,yq;ifapd; <u ,jaq;fs; njuptpf;fr; nrhd;d Ntz;LNfhs; ...Gyk; ngau; <oj;jkpou;fNs! cq;fs;
Kd;dhy;> vdJ Foe;ijfisg; ghu;j;J tpl;L th" vd vdf;Fg; gzpj;Js;shd; vd;gijg; Nghfg; Nghfg; Gupe;J nfhz;Nld;. nfhOk;G gk;gyg;gl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; 23.2.2019 md;W mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; Nkdhs; jiytu; mkuu; fapyhrgps;is mtu;fspd; ,uz;lhtJ epidT ehspy; epidTg; NgUiu epfo;j;jpNdd;. mkuu; fapyhrgps;is xU mw;Gjkhd kdpju;. jiyikf;Fj; jFjpahd Ms;tpidahsu;. kdpjNeak; kpf;ftu;. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj; jiytuhf Ml;rpg; gzp Nkw;nfhz;ltu;. “kdpjNeak;” vd;w mikg;gpd; %yk; Viof; Foe;ijfspd; ,d;dy;fisj; Jilj;jtu;. jpUf;NfjP];tuj; jpUf;Nfhapypd; Gduikg;Gf;fhf mDjpdKk; ghLgl;ltu;. mtUf;Fj; Jiz epd;w mtuJ Jiztpahu; ,g;nghOJ nghUshsuhf khkd;wj;Jf;Fj; Jiz epw;fpwhu;. me; epidTg; NgUiu epfo;tpy; nfhOk;G gk;gyg;gl;b ru];tjp kz;lgk; KOf;ff; $ba kf;fs; nts;sk; mtupd; mUe;njhz;LfSf;F kf;fs; nrYj;jpa kupahijahfNt mike;jJ. ghlrhiyfspy; ciu epfo;j;Jk; gazk; 24.2.2019 md;W fhiy Jtq;fpaJ. KOf;f KOf;f ,e;j gazj;jpl;lj;ij tbtikj;jJk;> nray; gLj;jpaJk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; jhd;. ,J Nghd;w xU tpupthd gazj; jpl;lj;ij mKy; gLj;JtJ ,Jjhd; Kjy; Kiw vd;W khkd;wk; mwptpj;jJ. 10 ehl;fs; - 10 khtl;lq;fs; - 10000 khztu;fs; 4500 fpNyhkPl;lu;fs; - gazk; nra;tjw;Nfw;w ngupa thfdk; - cld; gazk; nra;a vl;Lg; Ngu; nfhz;l FO - khztu;fSf;fhd gupRg; nghUl;fs;> ghlg; Gj;jfq;fs; - fy;tp cgfuzq;fs; - xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpYk; cupa jq;Fkplq;fs; - ,uT Neuj;jpy; Mq;fq;Nf cs;s Gfo; ngw;w Myaq;fspy; juprdk; - tuyhw;Wj;jlk; gjpj;j tho;tplq;fs; - Nghupdhy; cUf;Fiye;J Nghd cl;gFjpfs; - rka newpahsu;fs;> ,yq;if gpugyq;fs; kw;Wk; Ml;rp kd;wg; gpujpepjpfSld; re;jpg;G - mj;jid ehl;fspYk; Kfk; rypf;fhj tpUe;Njhk;gy; - ,njy;yhk; vg;gbr; rhj;jpakhdJ vd;W ,g;NghJ epidj;jhYk; gpukpg;Ng kpQ;RfpwJ. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wg; gpujp jiytu; jpU jdghyh> khkd;w MNyhrfu; rpt= itj;jP];tu FUf;fs;> gk;gyg;gl;b ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapd; Nkdhs; Kjy;tu; jpU Kj;Jf;FkhuRthkp> khkd;wj; jpl;l mYtyu; jpU gpuztd;> rptnewpj;njhz;lu; Nah. fN[e;jpuh> kUj;Jtf; fyhepjp jpU.rptNrhjp> md;G ,sty; rutzd;> Mfpa vOtu; nfhz;l FONthL vdJ gazk; Jtq;fpaJ. xU ehisf;F xU khtl;lk;
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tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
jhafk; ,d;Dk; cq;fsplk; cjtpfis vjpu;ghu;f;fpwJ. cq;fshy; ,ad;w cjtpfis ,d;Dk; nra;Aq;fs;. cq;fs; cjtpfs; xOq;fhf mtu;fSf;Fg; Ngha;r; NrUfpwjh vd;gijAk; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ms;spf; nfhLf;Fk; cq;fSf;F Mz;ltd; vd;Wk; Jiz epw;ghd;.
jpUNkdpfSk;> 21 mb cauf; fw;NjUk;> %ytuhf FU tbtpy; jl;rpzh%u;j;jpAk; nka; rpypu;f;f itj;jd. ,ij mikg;gjw;F ,iltplhJ Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhz;l md;G ez;gu fyhepjp; MW. jpUKUfid mq;F re;jpj;jJk; ,ul;bg;G kfpo;r;rp je;jJ. ,e;j epu;khzg; gzpf;nfd epyKk;> epjpAk; je;J cjtpa M];jpNuypah itj;jpafyhepjp jpU kdNkhfd; - rpt nfsup jk;gjpau;> mnkupf;f mutpe;jd; FLk;gj;jpdu;> ms;spf;nfhLj;j mayfj; jkpou;fs; midtUk; ghuhl;Lf;Fupatu;fs;.
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yz;ld; rptNahfk; mwf;fl;lisahy; gpujp\;il nra;ag;gl;L> mz;ikapy; ,e;jpa gpujku; Nkhb mtu;fs; jdJ ,yq;if tUifapd;NghJ Neupy; topgl;l> eFNy];tuk; jpUf;Nfhapypd; rf];u ypq;fj;ijAk; juprpf;Fk; tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; =y= MWKf ehtyu; ngUkhd; Kjy; Kjy; ciuahw;wpa tz;zhu; gz;iz itj;jP];tud;Nfhapy;> gpurpj;jp ngw;w aho;g;ghzk; ey;Y}u; fe;jrhkp Nfhapy; > nry;tr;rd;djp Myak;> tlkuhl;rp ty;ypGu Mo;thu; Myak;> mr;RNtyp cytpw;Fsk; tpehafu; Myak;> njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;ifak;kd; Myak;> khkd;wj;jpd; jpUKwpfz;b rutzg; ngha;if Myak;> khtpl;lGuk; = fe;jrhkp Myak;> ,itfNshL nfhOk;Gj;JiwapYs;s rptNahf Rthkpfs; rkhjpf; Nfhapy; tpGyhde;j mbfs; ,y;yk; ,itfisAk; juprpf;Fk; tha;g;G vdf;Ff; fpilj;jJ.
jpUf;NfjP];tuj;jpy; rpwg;G kpf;f rptuhj;jpup tpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;L rptuhj;jpup md;W (4.3.2019) es;spuT 2 kzp Kjy; 3.15 tiu ngupaGuhz ciu epfo;j;jpNdd;. me;j ciuapy; ehd; xU nra;jpiaf; Fwpg;gpl;Nld;.. mJjhd; vdJ ,g;Nghija Ma;T ...cyfj;jpd; kpfg; goikahd rpthyaq;fs; ,uz;L.. xd;W jkpo; ehl;bYs;s jpU cj;jpuNfhr kq;if. kw;nwhd;W ,yq;ifapy; cs;s jpUf;NfjP];tuk;. ,uz;LNk fpwp];J gpwg;gjw;F Kd;Ng Gfo; ngw;W ,Ue;j Myaq;fs;. mJ kl;Lky;y. jpUf;NfjP];tuk; mike;jpUe;j me;j tzpfg; ngU efupy; Vuhskhd rpthyaq;fSk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wd vd;w jfty;fSk; fpilj;Js;sd. ,J Fwpj;j G+u;thq;f Ma;TfSf;Fj; juTfisj; jpul;Lfpw NghJ Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ,uz;L Myaq;fspy; $l jpUf;NfjP];tuNk fhyj;jhy; Kw;gl;ljhf ,Uf;f tha;g;G ,Ug;gjhfj; njd;gl;lJ. type;J vijAk; epWt ehd; Kw;gltpy;iy. cz;ikia cyfpw;Fr; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj vd; Nehf;fk;. vd;Dila vz;zf;$Wfs; Ma;Tf; $WfNshL xj;J tUkhdhy; cyfpd; kpfg; goikahd rptd; Nfhapy; Kjy; rptd; Nfhapy; jpUf;NfjP];tuk; vd;w cz;ik cyfpw;Fj; njupa tUk;..
mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; ,e;j mru itf;Fk; rhjid irtj;jkpo; cyfk; ,Jtiu fhzhj xU fpd;d]; rhjidjhd;. - vdf;Fk; ,J xU fpd;d]; rhjidjhd;. jpdKk; ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W kzp Neuk;jhd; Xa;T.. ikf; nfhLj;j ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; NgrpNdd;. J}f;fj;jpNy $l ehd; VNjh Njthuk; ghbajhf cld; ,Ue;jtu;fs; nrhd;dhu;fs;. gj;J ehl;fSk; gpiwR+ba gpj;jidj; jtpu NtnwijAk; epidahj gpj;jdhfNt ehd; tho;e;jpUf;fpNwd;. rypahj ciog;Gk;> rupahd jpl;lkplYk; jhd; ,e;j rhjidg; gazj;ijr; rhj;jpakhf;fpaJ. mjw;fhf mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; jiytu;> nrayu;> nghUshsu; cs;spl;l midj;J epu;thfg; ngUkf;fSf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpfs;..ghuhl;Lf;fs;. gazk; KOf;fg; gzpfs; Mw;wpa vOtu; FOTf;Fk; vd; ed;wp vd;Wk; cupaJ. re;jjpfs; NjhWk; irtj;jkpo; tsu;f;Fk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; gzpfs; vd;Wk; rpwf;f ,iwaUisr; rpe;jpj;J tho;j;JfpNwd;.
aho;g;ghzj;jpd; kw;WNkhu; rpwg;ghfj; jw;nghOJ cUthfpAs;sJ jpUthrf muz;kid. aho;g;ghzj;jpd; ehtw;Fopapy; rptG+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; jpUthrfj; jpUf;Nfhapy; ....fhyj;jhy; mopahj fy;ntl;Lg; gjpTfsha; jpUthrfj;jpd; 658 ghly;fSk;> 11 nkhopfspy; rptGuhzg; gjpTf; fy;ntl;LfSk;> 108 rptypq;fj;
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tzf;fq;fSld; lhf;lu; Nt.rq;fuehuhazd; jkpo;ehL 0091 9443929560 > 0091 8825997116
11
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
fypAfj;jpy; ju;kk; mopahky; fhf;f vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;? Jthgu Afk; Kbag; Nghfpw fhyfl;lk;. xUehs;> mur rigapy; mku;e;jpUe;j ju;ku; Kd; te;J epd;w tPud; xUtd; mjpu;r;rpahd nra;jp xd;iwr; nrhd;dhd;. “kd;dh> ek; muz;kid thapypy; epw;Fk; FjpiutPud; xUtdplk; cq;fs; rNfhjuu;fs; ehy;tUk; mbikg;gl;L epw;fpwhu;fs;!” vd;W. tPud; nrhd;dijf; Nfl;l jUku; gijgijg;NghL muz;kid thapiy Nehf;fp Xbdhu;. mq;Nf xU FjpiutPud; jdf;F Kd; Nghl;bUe;j tl;lk; xd;wpDs; iffl;b mbikfshf epd;W nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. gPkd;> mu;[_dd;> eFyd; rfhNjtd; MfpNahu;. “vd;d Mapw;W. vjw;fhf ,tu;fisr; rpiwgpbj;J itj;jpUf;fpwha;. khtPuu;fshd ,tu;fs; cd; gpbapy; vg;gbr; rpf;fpdhu;fs;?” vdg; glglg;ghff; Nfl;l jUkiu mikjpahfg; ghu;j;J nkd;ikahfr; rpupj;jhd; me;j Fjpiu tPud;. “,tu;fs; ehy;tUk; vd;Dila Fjpiuf;F tpiy Ngrpdhu;fs;. ehDk; tpw;fr; rk;kjpj;Njd;. Mdhy; ehd; Nfl;l tpiyia ,tu;fshy; juKbahjjhy; ,g;gb mbikg;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;!” vdr; nrhd;dhd;. “vd;d nrhy;fpwha; eP? njhifiaj; juKbatpy;iyah? nghd;dh> nghUsh? vt;tsT vdr; nrhy; ehd; jUfpNwd;. vd; jk;gpfis clNd tpLjiy nra;!” vd;W jUku; $wpaJk;> kWgbAk; rpupj;jhd; Fjpiu tPud;. “vd; Fjpiuf;F tpiyahf ehd; nghd;Ndh nghUNsh Nfl;ftpy;iy. vd;Dila ehd;F Nfs;tpfSf;F tpil nrhd;dhy; Fjpiuiaj; jUtjhfr; nrhd;Ndd;. mjpy;jhd; Njhw;W mtu;fs; mbikg;gl;Ltpl;lhu;fs;!” vd;whd;. “ehd;F Nfs;tpfsh? mg;gb vd;d f\;lkhd tpdhf;fs;? vd;dplk; Nfs;.. ehd; gjpy; nrhy;fpNwd; vd; rNfhjuu;fis tpl;LtpL!” vd;whu; jUku;. “cd; jk;gpfisg; Nghy ePAk; mtrug;glhNj jUkh> Kjypy; vd; Nfs;tpfSf;Fg; gjl;lk; ,y;yhky; gjpy; nrhy;. cd; xt;nthU rupahd tpilf;Fk;. mtu;fspy; xUtu;tPjk; ehd; tpLjiy nra;fpNwd;!” vdr;
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nrhd;d Fjpiu tPud;> Kjw; Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;lhd;. “ehd; tUk; topapy; ghOk; fpzW xd;iwg; ghu;j;Njd;. mjd; tpspk;gpy; rpwpafhR xd;W ,Ue;jJ. mijg; gw;wpagb ngupa kiy njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,J vg;gb rhj;jpakhapw;W? rpwpa ehzak; kiyapd; gSit vg;gbj; jhq;FfpwJ?” vd;whd;. Nfs;tpiaf; ftdkhff; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;l jUku; gjpy; nrhy;yj; njhlq;fpdhu;. “eP ghu;j;j fhl;rp> fypAfk; njhlq;fg; Nghtijf; fhl;LfpwJ. kf;fs; rpwpa msTf;Fj; jUkk; nra;Jtpl;L> ngupa msTf;Fg; Gz;zpaj;ij vjpu;ghu;g;ghu;fs;. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ju;kk; rpwpJ rpwpjhfj; Nja;e;J> kiyasT ghtj;NjhL eufj;jpy; tpOthu;fs;!”. jUku; nrhd;d gjpy;> rup vd;gjw;F milahskhf g; gPkid tpLtpj;Jtpl;L> mLj;j Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;lhd; Fjpiu tPud;> “topapy; Xuplj;jpy; eLtpy; xU fpzWk;> Rw;wpYk; ehd;Fkhf Ie;J fpzWfisg; ehd; ghu;j;Njd;. kw;w ehd;F fpzWfspy; ePu; tw;wpdhNyh> Fiwe;jhNyh eLf;fpzwpypUe;J mtw;Wf;F ePu; nghq;fpg; gha;e;jJ. Mdhy; eLf;fpzW tw;wpLk; rkaj;jpy; kw;w ehd;Fk; epiwe;jpUe;jhYk; rpwpJk; jz;zPu; jUtjpy;iy. ,jd; mu;j;jk; vd;d?” vd;whd;. mjw;Fg; gjpyspj;j jUku;> “eP fz;l ,e;jf; fhl;rpAk; fypAfj;jpd; nfhLikiaj; jhd; fhl;LfpwJ. eLtpy; cs;s fpzW ngw;Nwhu;. kw;w ehd;Fk; gps;isfs;. jq;fs; gps;isfSf;Ff; f\;lNkh> rq;flNkh tuhky; ghLgl;Lf; fhg;ghw;Wfpwhu;fs; ngw;Nwhu;. Mdhy; gps;isfNsh> tsu;e;j
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
Neha;fs; guTk;. Ntjk; fw;Nwhu; ,fog;gLthu;fs;! kpuk;kj;ijf; fy;tpNfs;tpfshy; njupe;J ju;kj;jpd;gb elf;f Ntz;ba gpuhkzd; topjtwpr; rz;lhs fhupaq;fisr; nra;thd;> kf;fs; ,e;jf; nfhLikfisj; jLj;J cd; gpbapy; ,Ue;J kPs top VJk; ,y;yhky; jtpg;ghu;fs;...!” vd;W tUj;jj;Jld; nrhd;d jUkupd; fz;fspy; ,Ue;J fz;zPu; ngUfp tope;jJ. “jUkNu... vd;id ed;whfg; Gupe;Jnfhz;Bu;fs;. ehd; cq;fSf;F xU thf;Fj; jUfpNwd;. ju;khj;khthd cq;fs; Ml;rp eilngWk; tiu ehd; ,q;F tukhl;Nld;. mNjhL cyfpy; ju;kKk;> ngupNahiu kjpf;Fk; Fzk;> ,iwgf;jp> xOf;f newpfs; vd;W ju;kk; ,Uf;Fk;tiu vd;dhy; ngUk; ghjpg;Gfs; VJk; epfohJ mNjrkak;> ju;knewpfs; jtWk;NghJ vd; Mjpf;fk; epfo;e;Nj jPUk;. mjpy; ,Ue;J vtUk; jg;g KbahJ!” vd;W nrhd;d fypGU\d; rl;nld;W kiwe;jhd;. ,J fypAfk;. fypGU\dpd; nfhLikfs; nkJthf Nt&d;WtJ ehs;NjhWk; cynfq;Fk; elf;Fk; epfo;Tfisg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ njupfpwJ. ,dpahtJ tpopj;Jf; nfhs;tJ mtrpak;. Kjy; tp\akhf ngw;NwhiuAk; ngupNahiuAk; kjpAq;fs;. mtutu; Fynja;tj;ijg; gioik khwhj Kiwfspy; topgLq;fs;. ve;j vjpu;ghu;g;Gkpd;wp ,ad;w msT jhdk;> ju;kj;ijj; jtwhky; nra;Aq;fs;. Ntj> Guhz> ,jpfhrq;fis kjpAq;fs; khjk; xUKiwahtJ VjhtJ NfhapYf;Fr; nry;Yq;fs;. ,g;gbnay;yhk; nra;jhy;> epr;rak;> ju;kk; mopahky; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;L kPz;Lk; jiof;Fk;. fypapd; nfhLikfs; Fiwe;J cyfpYk; cq;fs; tho;tpYk; epr;rak; epk;kjp epyTk;!
gpwF ngw;wtu;fisg; Gwf;fzpj;Jtpl;Lr; nry;fpwhu;fs;! ,ijj;jhd; me;jf; fpzWfs; czu;j;Jfpd;wd.” vd;whu;. “rgh\; ... rupahd gjpy;!” vd;W nrhd;d Fjpiu tPud;. mu;[_did tpLjiy nra;Jtpl;L> mLj;j tpdhitf; Nfl;lhd;. “ehd; ,isg;ghwpa Xu; ,lj;jpy;> gR xd;W jd; fd;wplNk ghy; Fbg;gijf; fz;Nld;! ,J vg;gb rhj;jpak;?” vd;whd;. “eP nrhy;tnjy;yhk; fypapd; Njhw;wq;fNs... Foe;ij xd;W gpwe;jhy; mijf; fhuzkhff; fhl;b cwtpdu;fsplk; ,Ue;J gzk; Nfl;ghu;fs; rpyu;. NtW rpyu; fhRf;fhfj; jhq;fs; ngw;w gps;isfisNa jfhjtu;fsplk; tpw;ghu;fs;.. ,ijnay;yhk;jhd; me;jf; fhl;rp czu;j;JfpwJ! vdj; jUku; gjpyspj;jJk;> eFyid tpLtpj;jhd; FjpiutPud;. “filrpahf xU Nfs;tp> ghu;g;gjw;Nf tprpj;jpukhd kpUfk; xd;W Nfl;ff; $Rk;gbahd thu;j;ijfisr; nrhy;ypagb nfh^ukhf miye;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. rpyrkaq;fspy; kyj;Jthuj;jpd; topahfNt mJ czit cz;lijAk; ghu;j;Njd; ...,J!..?” vd;W Nfs;tpia me;j tPud; Kbg;gjw;F Kd;ghfNt gjwpg;Nghdhu; jUku;> “tPuNd! eP fypGU\d; vd;gijg; Gupe;Jnfhz;Nld;. ,dp cdJ Ml;rp njhlq;fg; NghfpwJ. mjd; tpisthfj; ju;kj;jpd; Ntu; mWgLk;. mwpQu;fs; mwnewpiag; Gwf;fzpg;ghu;; Gul;rp Kw;Nghf;Fr; rpe;jid vd;nwy;yhk; Ngrp kf;fs; flTs; gf;jpia kwe;J tho;itj; njhiyg;gu;. ngha;> fsT> tQ;rfk;> nfhiy ghjfq;fs; mjpfupf;Fk;. NguhirAk;> nghwhik> Nghu; ntwp jiytpupj;jhLk;! kio ngha;f;Fk;> gQ;rKk; tWikAk; ngUFk;. nfhba
ek; up\pfSk; Kdptu;fSk; jkJ jttypikahy;> vjpu;fhyj;jpy; elf;ftpUg;gij Kd;$l;bNa mwpe;jpUe;jdu;. ,J mtu;fspd; mjPj mwpthw;wypdhy; mtu;fs; fz;lwpe;j cz;ikfs;. ghftj Guhzj;jpd; ,Wjpg; ghfj;jpy; fypAfj;ijg; gw;wpa rpy mupa jfty;fs; epiwe;Js;sd. 5000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; Ntjtpahru; mUspa Xu; cj;jk E}ypy; fypAfj;ijg; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs;> mj;jidAk; kpfg; nghUj;jkhf mike;Js;sJ kpfTk; tpaf;fj;jf;f xd;whFk;. Mr;rupag;glj; jahuhf ,Uq;fs;!!! 1. fypAfj;jpd; jhf;fj;jhy; mwnewp> cz;ik> J}a;ik> nghWik> fUiz> MAs;fhyk;> cly;typik> Qhgfrf;jp Mfpa midj;Jk; kdpju;fspilNa ehSf;F ehs; Fiwe;J nfhz;Nl tUk;. (ghftj Guhzk; 12.2.1) 2. fypAfj;jpy;> nghUl;nry;tk; kl;LNk xU kdpjdpd; kjpg;ig mstpLk;. kw;wgb xUtdpd; Kiwahd gof;ftof;fq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;y gz;Gfs; mbg;gilapy; mtd; kjpg;gplg;gLtjpy;iy. NkYk;> rl;lKk; ePjpAk; xUtdpd; mjpfhuj;jpd; mbg;gilapNy nray;gLk;. (ghftj Guhzk; 12.2.2) 3. rpy Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; ntWk; clYwTf;fhf kl;LNk njhlu;G nfhz;bUg;ghu;fs;. njhopy;Jiwfspy; ntw;wp vd;gJ tQ;rfKk; R+o;rr; pAk; epiwe;jpUf;Fk;. G+Z}y; mzpe;jpUg;gjhy; kl;LNk xUtd; gpuhkzd; vd;wiof;fg;gLthd;. (ghftj Guhzk; 12.2.3)
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13
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
4. fztd; kidtp cwT vd;gJ ntWk; clYwTf;fhf kl;Lkpd;wp> mJ xU kpf cd;djkhd ge;jk;. MZk; ngz;Zk; rkk;> ,UtUk; jq;fspd; FLk;gj;ij Kiwahf topelj;jNtz;Lk;. ngz;iz kjpg;gjhy; jhd; xUtd; Mzhfpwhd;;> Miz kjpg;gjhy; jhd; xUj;jp ngz; Mfpwhs;. gpuhkzd; vd;gtd; ew;Fzq;fshYk; ju;knray;fshYk; cUthfpwhNd jtpu> G+Z}y; mzptjhy; my;y. r%fj;jpy; Ntz;Lnkd;why; G+Z}y; mzpe;Jnfhz;L jd;id cau;e;jtd; vd;W fhl;bf; nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy;> gfthdpd; Kd;dpiyapy; vy;yhTapu;fSk; rk;Nk! (ru;tG+Nj\_ rk`;-fPij) 5. xUtupd; Gwj;Njhw;wj;ij kl;LNk mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L mtiu mwpQd;/ ey;ytd;; vd;W kf;fs; ek;Gthu;fs;. fz;fshy; fhZk; tpj;ijfSf;F kaq;fpj; jtwhd Nghypf; FUf;fis ek;gp topjtwpr; nry;thu;fs;. gzj;ij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L gpuhkzu;fs; G+ir Nts;tpfis Mw;Wtu;. mjpf gzk; nfhLg;gtDf;F kd tpUg;GlDk;> Fiwe;j gzk; nfhLg;gtDf;Fr; rypg;GlDk; fpupiafis Mw;wpf; nfhLg;gu;. ntWk; tha; thu;j;ijfspy; [hyq;fs; nra;gtu; fw;Wzu;e;j gz;bjuhf Nghw;wg;gLthu;. (ghftj Guhzk; 12.2.4) 6. fypAfj;jpd; gpbapy; rpf;fpapUf;Fk; rpyu; nghUl;nry;tk; (gzk;) ,y;yhjtidj; jPz;lj;jfhjtd; vd;W ntWj;J xJf;Ftu;. Fspg;gjhYk; myq;fhuk; nra;J nfhs;tjhYk; kl;LNkxUtd; Rj;jkile;J tpl;lhd; vd vz;zpf; nfhs;thd;. (ghftj Guhzk; 12.2.5) 7. myq;fhuk; nra;jtndy;yhk; mofhdtd; vd;wwpag;gLthd;. Kul;Lj;jdkhd Ngr;R cz;ik vd;W vspjpy; ek;gg;gLk;. tapw;iw epug;GtJ kl;LNk tho;f;ifapd; Fwpf;Nfhshf mikAk;. gy kjq;fs; Ml;fisr; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;tijAk; ngUf;fpf; nfhs;tijAk; kl;LNk yl;rpakhff; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. (ghftj Guhzk; 12.2.6) 8. cyfj;jpy; Coy; epiwe;j murpay;thjpfs; epiwe;JtpLtu;. jd; r%fj;jpdpilNa jd;idg; gykhdtd; vd;W fhl;bf;nfhs;gtd; murhSk; mjpfhuj;ijg; ngw;wpLthd;. (ghftj Guhzk; 12.2.7) 9. Coy; epiwe;j murhq;fj;jhy; epahakw;w nfhLikahd tupfs; kf;fs; kPJ tR+ypf;fg;gLk;. ,jdhy; kf;fs; cz;z cztpd;wp ,iy> Ntu;> tpij Nghd;wtw;iw cz;zj; njhlq;Fthu;fs;. (murpd; myl;rpag; Nghf;fpdhy;) fLikahd gUtepiy khw;wj;jpw;F Mshfpj; Jd;gkpF tho;f;ifapy; rpf;fpf;nfhs;thu;fs;. (ghftj Guhzk; 12.2.9) 10. fLq;Fspu;> Gay;> fLk;ntg;gk;> fdkio> ciwgdp> nts;sk; Nghd;w gy ,aw;if Nguplu;fspy; rpf;fp kf;fs; jtpg;ghu;fs;. ,jdhy; grp> jhfk;> Neha;> gak;> rr;ruT Nghd;w fLe;Jd;gq;fspYk; rpf;fpf; nfhs;thu;fs;. (ghftj Guhzk; 12.2.10) 11. fypAfj;jpd; nfhLik mjpfupf;ifapy;> kdpju;fspd; ruhrup MAs;fhyk; 50 Mz;Lfshff; FiwAk;. (ghftj Guhzk; 12.2.11) 12. jd;id Cl;b tsu;j;j ngw;Nwhu;fis ,Wjpfhyj;jpy; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ju;kj;ij kfd; kwg;ghd;. (ghftj Guhzk; 12.3.42) 13. nghUSf;fhf kdpjd; ,d;ndhU kdpjdplk; ntWg;G> nghwhik Nghd;w czu;r;rpfis tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;thd;. el;G vd;w caupa gz;igg; Nghw;whky;> jd; Rw;wj;jhiuAk; cwtpdiuAk; $lf; nfhy;yj; Jzpthd;. (ghftj Guhzk; 12.3.41) 14. ntWk; gfl;Lf;fhfTk; GfOf;fhfTk; kl;LNk jhdk; mspg;ghu;fs;. jw;ngUikf;fhf kl;LNk Nehd;G ,Ug;ghu;fs;. ju;kj;ijg; gw;wpa mwpthw;wy; ,y;yhjtu;fs; kjq;fis cUthf;fp kf;fisf; ftu;e;J jtwhd mju;k ghijf;F ,Oj;Jr; nry;thu;fs;. (ghftj Guhzk; 12.3.38)
ïªJ xË
14
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
15. jdf;F ,dpg; gad;gl khl;lhd; vd;w gl;rj;jpy; jdf;F ,j;jid fhykhf cioj;Jj; je;j njhopyhspfis Kjyhsp iftpLthd;. ,j;jid fhyk; ghy; nfhLj;j gR> ghy; nfhLg;gJ Fiwe;Jtpl;lhy; mg;gRf;fSk; nfhy;yg;gLk;. ed;wpf;fld; kwf;fg;gLk;. (ghftj Guhzk; 12.3.36) 16. efuq;fspy; nfhs;isau;fs; mjpfupg;gu;; Ntjq;fs; fatu;fshy; jq;fs; Raey Nfhl;ghLfisg; gug;gg; ngha;ahd Kiwapy; nkhopngau;f;fg;gLk;. murpay;thjpfs; kf;fis nky;ynky;y gytpjkhff; nfhLik nra;thu;fs;. Nghyp Mrhupau;fs; Njhd;wpg; gf;ju;fis cgNahfg;gLj;jp jq;fs; tapWfisAk; fhkj;ijAk; G+u;j;jp nra;J nfhs;thu;fs;. (ghftj Guhzk; 12.3.32) fypAfk; Jd;gq;fs; epiwe;jJ. MdhYk; ehd;fpy; xU gq;F ju;kk; cs;sJ. fypAf Jd;gq;fspy; ,Ue;J ek;ikf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;s> fz;bg;ghf ekf;F <];tudpd; Jiz Njit. kioapdpy;FilNghy> ,iwtdplk; fhl;Lk; gf;jp ,j;Jd;gq;fs; ek;kPJ glhky; ghJfhf;Fk;. kdj;ij cWjpahfitj;Jf; nfhs;sj; jpahdKk;> cliy typikahf itj;Jf; nfhs;s NahfKk;> nraiy J}a;ikahf itj;Jf; nfhs;sr; Raeykw;w NritfSk; GupaNtz;Lk;. fypAf Jd;gq;fspy; ek;Kila ju;kq;fis kwe;Jtplf; $lhJ.
fypAfj;jpd; eLtpy; xU nghw;fhyk; kyUk; vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,g;NghJ ehk; vy;NyhUk; me;jg; nghw;fhyj;jpw;fhf cyfj;ijj; jahu; nra;aNtz;Lk;. midj;ijAk; mr;rkpd;wp kpfTk; Jzpthf vjpu;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;! kpfTk; njspthd rpe;jidNahL nray;glNtz;Lk;. xUNghJk; flTis kwthky; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;…!!! (ed;wp: ,e;J jh;kk; tiyg;G+)
mlq;fhg;gw;W td;dpAk; tw;whg;gisf; fz;zfp MyaKk; mlq;fhg;gw;W vd miof;fg;gLk; ,t; td;dpg; gpuNjrj;ij td;dp kd;du;fs; Ml;rp nra;jNghJ aho;g;ghz kd;du;fs;> Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau;> xy;yhe;jhu; Nghd;NwhUf;Ff; fg;gk; nrYj;jpdu;. ,tu;fspd; gpd; tUifje;j Mq;fpNyau;fis vjpu;f;Fkstpw;F tPuk; nfhz;ltu;fshfg; gpw;fhyj;jpy; tpsq;fpdu;. ,j;jifa td;dp kd;du;fshy; gupghypf;fg;gl;l ,t;thyaj;ijg; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; fhyj;jpy;> Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa jsgjpahfpa netpy; vd;gtd; mopf;f Kw;gl;l NghJ Myaj;jpy; epd;w gd;dpr;ir kuk; jdJ fha;fis tPrp Myaj;ij mopf;f tplhJ jLj;jJ. ,t;tw;Gj tuyhw;iw Myaj;jpy; ,d;Wk; gbf;fg;gLk; gd;dpr;ir Mba ghlw;rpe;J %yk; mwpa KbfpwJ.
tw;whg;gisf; fz;zfp mk;kd; rupjKk; jkpo;f; fiytbtq;fSk; tw;whg;gisf; fz;zfp mk;kd; Nfhapiy mz;ba fpuhkg;gFjpapy;> fz;zfp mk;kdpd; mUl;nray;fisf; fUthff; nfhz;L> tlNkhbg;ghq;fpyhd Nfhtyd; $j;J Mlg;gLfpd;wJ. tw;whg;gisf; fz;zfp nghq;fYf;fhd jPu;j;jk; vLg;gjw;F Kd;> NfhapYf;F mz;ikapYs;s fpuhkq;fspy; Nfhtyd; $j;J NkilNaw;wg;gLk;. tw;whg;gis> Ks;spatis> jz;zP&w;W> neLq;Nfzp> GJf;FbapUg;Gg; Nghd;w fpuhkq;fisr; Nru;e;j mz;zhtpkhu;> $j;jpidg; gof;fp> ,utputhf NkilNaw;Wthu;fs;. tw;whg;gisf; fz;zfpak;kdpd; ngUikfisf; $Wtdthf tre;jd; ghly;> kiof;fhtpak;> mk;khid Mfpad fhzg;gLfpd;wd. nghJthff; fz;zfpapd; tuyhw;wpidr; rpyg;gjpfhuk;> fz;zfp tof;Fiu> cLf;Fr; rpe;J> tre;jd; ftpfs;> fz;zfp FSj;jpg;ghly;> fz;zfp mk;kd; fhtpak;> fz;zfp mk;kd; mfty; Mfpatw;wpd; %yk; mwpayhk;.
ïªJ xË
15
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
,e;J ju;kk; $Wk; ed;ikjUk; mwpTiufs;
• rhg;gpLk; NghJ jtpu> kw;w Neuj;jpy; ,lJ ifahy; jz;zPu; mUe;jf; $lhJ. • Nfhtzkpd;wp> tPl;bd; epiyg;gbiaj; jhz;lf; $lhJ. • ,Ul;by; rhg;gplf; $lhJ. rhg;gpLk; NghJ tpsf;F mize;J tpl;lhy;> R+upaidj; jpahdk; nra;J> kPzL ; k; tpsf;Nfw;wptpl;Lr; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. • rhg;gpl;lTld; FLk;g];jd; ntw;wpiy Nghl Ntz;Lk;. ntw;wpiy Edpapy; ghtKk;> Kidapy; NehAk;> euk;gpy; Gj;jpf; FiwTk; cs;sjhy; ,tw;iwf; fps;sp vwpe;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. • Rz;zhk;G jlthky; ntw;wpiyia ntWkNdNah> ntWk; ghf;if kl;LNkh Nghlf; $lhJ. ntw;wpiyapd; gpd;gf;fk; jhd; Rz;zhk;G jlt Ntz;Lk;. • kidtp> fztDf;F ntw;wpiy kbj;Jf; nfhLf;fyhNk jtpu> fztd;> kidtpf;Fk;> kfd;> jha;f;Fk;> ngz;> je;ijf;Fk; kbj;Jj; juf; $lhJ. • FU> N[hjplu;> itj;jpau;> rNfhjup> Myak; ,q;Nfnay;yhk; nry;Yk; NghJ ntWq;ifAld; nry;yf; $lhJ. • jiyiaNah> clk;igNah tyf;ifapdhy; kl;Lk; nrhwpa Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;L iffshYk; nrhwpaf; $lhJ. kfh jupj;jpukhd nray;. • ,U iffshYk; jiyf;F vz;nza;j; Nja;ff ; $lhJ. tyJ cs;sq;ifapy; vz;nza; Cw;wpj; jiyapy; Nja;ff ; Ntz;Lk;. • jiyf;Fj;Nja;j;j vz;nzapd; kpFjpia mNj iffshy; clk;gpd; Vida ghfq;fspy; Nja;f;ff;$lhJ. • jiythrYf;F NeNu fl;by; Nghl;Nlh> jiuapNyh gLf;ff; $lhJ. • thdtpy;iyAk; thy;el;rj;jpuj;ijAk; gpwUf;Ff; fhl;lf; $lhJ. • kapu;> rhk;gy;> vYk;G> kz;ilNahL> gQ;R> ckp> rpul;il ,tw;wpd; kPJ epw;ff; $lhJ. • NgRk; NghJ JUk;igf; fps;spg; Nghlf; $lhJ.
• ,lJ ifahy; Mrdk; Nghl;lhy; MAs; FiwthFk;. • ,lJ ifahy; vz;nza; Nja;j;Jf; nfhz;lhy; Gj;jpu ehrk;; • ,lJ ifahy; rhg;ghL Nghl;Lf; nfhz;lhy; nry;tk; mopAk;; • ,lJ ifahy; gLf;ifiag; Nghl;lhy; ,Ug;gplk; NrjkhFk;. • N[hjplu;> FU> Nehahsp> fu;g;gpzp> kUj;Jtu;> re;epahrp Kjypatu;fSf;F> mtu;fSila Mgj;Jf; fhyj;jpy; fz;bg;ghf cjt Ntz;Lk;. ,J kpfTk; Gz;zpafukhdJk; kdpjhgpkhdJkhd nray;. • rNfhjud; my;yJ rNfhjup jho;e;j epiyapypUe;jhy;> mtu;fSf;F cjt Ntz;Lk;. • mz;zpiaj; jpdrup tzq;f Ntz;Lk;. (mz;zp vd;gtu; ,uz;lhtJ jha;f;Fr; rkkhdtu;) • gR> Nju;> nea;f;Flk;> mur kuk;> tpy;tk;> muRld; Nru;e;j Ntk;G ,itfs; vjpupy; FWf;fpl;lhy;> tyJ Gwk; Rw;wp nry;y Ntz;Lk;. • FLk;g];jd; xw;iw Mil kl;Lk; mzpe;J czT cl;nfhs;sf; $lhJ. • xU ifiaj; jiuapy; Cd;wpr; rhg;gplf; $lhJ. • Jzpapy;yhky; Fspf;ff; $lhJ. • #upaDf;F vjpupy; kyryk; fopf;ff; $lhJ. • fd;Wf; Fl;bapd; fapw;iwj; jhz;lf; $lhJ. • kio nga;Ak; NghJ Xlf; $lhJ. • jz;zPupy; jd; cUtj;ijg; ghu;f;ff; $lhJ. • neUg;ig thahy; Cjf; $lhJ. • fpof;F> Nkw;F Kfkhf cl;fhu;e;J kyryk; fopf;ff; $lhJ. • jpUkzk; MfhkNy xU ngz;Zld; tho;gtidr; Rgfhupaq;fspy; Kd;dpWj;jf; $lhJ. • rhg;gpLk; NghJ> Kjypy; ,dpg;G> ctu;g;G> Gspg;G> frg;G gjhu;j;jq;fis tupirahf rhg;gpl;L> gpd; ePu; mUe;j Ntz;Lk;.
ïªJ xË
16
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
• <uf;fhYld; gLf;ff; $lhJ. • tlf;fpYk;> Nfhzj; jpirfspYk; jiy itj;Jg; gLf;ff; $lhJ. • <ukhd Kbia ele;Jnfhz;Nl cyu;j;jf; $lhJ. • xU fhyhy;> ,d;ndhU fhiyj; Nja;j;Jf; fOtf; $lhJ. • jPAs;s nghUl;fisj; jiu Nky; Nghl;Lf; fhyhy; Nja;ff ; f; $lhJ. (gyu; rpfnul;Fbj;Jtpl;Nlh> my;yJ vupe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; jPfF ; r;rpiaNah fPNo Nghl;L mizg;gu;); • giftd;> mtdJ ez;gu;fs;> fs;td;> nfl;ltd;> gpwu; kidtp ,tu;fSld; cwTghuhl;bf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ. • ngw;w jha; rhgk;> nra;ed;wp nfhy;Yjy;> gpwd; kidtp $Ljy; ,it %d;WNk gpuhar;rpj;jNkapy;yhky; mDgtpj;Nj jPu Ntz;ba ghtq;fs;. • mq;ftPdu;fs;> MW tpuy; cilatu;fs;> fy;tpawptpy;yhjtu;fs;> KjpNahu;> tWikapYs;stu;fs; - ,tu;fsJ Fiwia mtu;fs; Kd;Ng Fj;jpf; fhl;bg; Ngrf; $lhJ. my;yJ mtu;fistplr; rw;NwDk; cau;e;j epiyapYs;stu;fisg;gw;wp Gfo;e;J Ngrf;$lhJ. • Kdptu;> FU> N[hjplu;> GNuhfpju;> FLk;g itj;jpau;> kfhd;fs;> nfl;l elj;ijAs;s khju; ,tu;fisg; gw;wp tPz; Muha;r;rpapy; <LglNth> mtu;fsplk; cs;s jtWfis tpsk;gug;gLj;JtNjh $lhJ.
ïªJ xË
• gpwu; jupj;j cilfs;> nrUg;G> khiy> gLf;if ,tw;iw ehk; cgNahfpf;ff; $lhJ. • gpzg;Gif> ,sntapy;> jPgepoy; ,it ek; kPJ glf; $lhJ. • gRkhl;ilf; nfhd;W jpd;gJ> fhyhy; cijg;gJ> mbg;gJ> jPdp NghlhkypUg;gJ kfhghtk;. • gR khl;il> "Nfhkhjh” thf vz;zp> rfy Njtu;fisAk; jpUg;jpg;gl itg;gjw;F> mk;khl;Lf;F> Gy;> jtpL> jz;zPu;> Gz;zhf;F> mfj;jpf;fPiu nfhLg;gJ Gz;zpak;. • J}q;Fgtiuj; jpBnud;W vOg;gf; $lhJ. J}q;Fgtiu cw;Wg; ghu;f;ff; $lhJ. • gfypy; cwq;FtJ> clYwT nfhs;tJ $lhJ. • jiy> Kfk; ,tw;wpd; Kbiaf; fhuzk; ,y;yhky; tsu;f;ff; $lhJ. • mz;zd; - jk;gp> mf;fhs; - jq;if> Mrpupau; - khztu;;> fztd; - kidtp> Foe;ij- jha;;> gR-fd;W ,tu;fSf;F ,ilapy; ClWj;Jr; nry;yf; $lhJ. • tPl;Lf;Fs; EioAk; NghJ> jiythry; topahfj; jhd; Eioa Ntz;Lk;. • ek;ik xUtu; Nfl;fhjtiuapy;> ehk; xUtUf;F MNyhrid $wf; $lhJ.
17
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
tpfhup tUlj;J Mdp khjj;jpy; kNfhw;rtq;fhZk;; <oj;jpd; Myaq;fs; tpfhup tUlj;J Mdp khjj;jpy; kNfhw;rtq;fhZk;; <oj;jpd; Myaq;fs;
(aho; g;ghzk;-nfhf;Ftpy;> ,.rp.,uFehijau; mtu;fs; rNfhjuupd; Gj;jpuu;> ,.ntq;fNlr Iau; mtu;fspd; (aho;g;ghzk;-nfhf;Ftpy;> ,.rp.,uFehijau; mtu;fs; rNfhjuupd; Gj;jpuu;> ,.ntq;fNlr Iau; mtu;fspd; N[\;l Gj;jpud; nt.,uFehijauhy; fzpf;fg;ngw;wfzpf; tpfhupf tU\ thf;wfpa gQ;rhq;tU\ fk; 2019-20 ,d; N[\;l Gj;jpud; nt.,uFehijauhy; g;ngw; tpfhup thf; fgpab.)gQ;rhq;fk; 2019-20 ,d;gb.) nfhb
Myaq;fs;
Nju; jPu;j;
nfhb
3 Midf;Nfhl;il %j;jeapdhu; 16 jPu17;j; Myaq;fs; Nju; tz; i z tP u fhspak; i k 30 Nfhl;il %j;jeapdhu; 3 87Midf; 16 31 17 fhiuefu; fsG+kp jpf;fiu KUf%u;j;jp> kz;iljPT Kfg;Gtay; rptRg;gpukzpau; 16 17 igRgjP z RtPuu;ufhspak;ik GNyhyp 22 7 8tz; 30 23 31 RopGuk; gwhsha; <Rutpehafu;> nfhf;Ftpy; khj;jidf; fe;jRthkp 12fhiuefu; 22 23 fsG+kp jpf;fiu KUf%u;j;jp> kz;iljPT Kfg;Gtay; tl; L tP u gj; j purptngUkhd; > msntl; b tlf; F jtsf; f pup Kj; J khup> gpuhd; g w; W Myk; g jp = 813 16 23 17 22 rpKj; tRg; gpumk; kzp Jkhup ghs;au; nfhf;fl;br;gRgjP Nrhiy hkiy= KUfd; Mb 1 2 R je; uu;j 813GNyhyp 22 23 muhyp F jiyahsq; hL Iadhu; > rpjk; guk; > Gq;F LjPTNkw; fpof; f F > Guk; gwhsha; <Rutpehafu; > Ftp yg; NuRtuu; khj;jidf; fe;jRthkp 12 Rop 22 23 fhspfhguNk]; tup> fhiuefu; gz;lj;jupg; gnfhf; hd;Gyk; rpjk; > kl;.fSjhtisg; gps;isahu;> Cu;L fhtw; J iwjtpRtehju; > Gj;J}u; > rptd; > vOJkl; ths;; F NrhkRe; juu; f(rptd; )> Mtuq; tl; tP ugj; purptngUkhd; msntl; b Ltlf; jtsf; pup Kj; Jkhupf>hy; 23 22 1314 ,uhkypq;NfRuu;> jpUney;Ntyp Kj;Jkhup> rhtfr;Nrup thuptzehju;> thior;Nrid 22 23 gp u hd; g w; W Myk; g jp = Kj; J mk; g hs; gps; isahu; > jpUkiy tpRtehjrptd; >khup te;jhW%iy kfhtp\;Z> Jd;dhiy njw;F funtl;b = G+Nj]; uu;rhiy > Nfhg;gha; F tPugj;j= puu;> KUfd; ey;Y}u; %j;jtpehafu;> rpj;jd;Nfzp rpjk;gNuRuu;> Mb 1 nfhf; fl;btr;N je;njw; jhkiy 13 2 gpuha; z if rptfhkp kd; Ntyk; fz; mk; muhyp fpeLf; of;FFwpr; jiyahsq; fhL Iadhu;> rpjk;guk;> Gq;FLjPT Nkw;F> rp gps;i sahu; 14 neLe; j PT 22 23 rutiz ehfG+\zpak; 30 31 ik> Midf;Nfhl;il tz;.tlNkw;F = fz;zif mk;ghs;> ; hd;Gyk; rpjk;gNuRtuu;> 17fhspfhguNk];tup> fhiuefu; gz;lj;jupgg lhd; jhd; Njhd;wpaP Ruu; xl; L Rl; > > rutiz nry; y f; f jpu; f hkk; 17kl; 1 2 .fSjhtisg; gps ;isahu; Cu; fhtw; Jiwtp Rtehju; Gj;J }u; Mb fjpu; fhkk; Mb .. 2 17 ths; ; (rp f rp t d; > vOJkl; L NrhkRe; j uu; t d; ) > Mtuq; hy; Gq; F LjP T Fwpfl; L thd; n[fd; k hjh kdhd; k zp mk; g hs; > mupahiy ntl; L f; F sk; = 19 27 28 GtNd]; tupN mk; ghs;> jpUney;Ntyp Kj;Jkhup> rhtfr;Nrup thuptzehju;> 14 ,uhkyp q ; fRuu; 22 23 gl; b fe;jRthkp 20 tuzp 30 31 rhtpypg; ethyp ml; lfpup fe;gp jRthkp> njhy;>Guk; fk;giu te;d; jhW%iy kfhtp\;Z> thior; Nrid s;isahu; jpUtof; kiy tpRkfhkhup> tehjrpt > te;jhW%iy 30 21 31 rz;bypg;gha; fy;tis tpehafu;> Gd;dhiyf;fl;Ltd; Mahf;flit rpj;jptpehafu; \ Z kfhtp ; kpl; Jd;$d funtl;tpehaf%u; b = G+Nj]; > Nfhg; ha;fd; gj;jNkdp b> yhd; ly;hiy eluh[u;njw; mk;F gythzu; j;jp> Jd;t duu; hiy nty;ygpq; Njhl;lg; gps;isahu;> kUjq;Nfzp fe;jRthkp> rhtfr;Nrup kz;Ltpy; fz;zif> kpURtpy; njw; tP }u; j e rp F u gj; j puu; > ey; Y %j; tp hafu; > j j ; d; N fzp rp j k; g NuRuu; > zif> fy;yb cg;Nghil rpj;jptpehafu;> kl;lf;fsg;G nfhj;Jf;Fsk; Kj;Jkhup> Nfhapw; F sk; fz; 22 30 31 rutiz gs; s g; G yk; ;jp> fSthQ; pf;Fb kfhtp\; Z > funtl; nry; yprP k h KUf%u; j;j p g puha; fz; KUf%u; if jrptfhkp mk; r b Ntyk; z k d; (KUifah)> fuztha; ntw; wpf;sahu; fhl;Lg; gps;isahu;> tpRtkL njhl;bab rpj;jptpehafu;> jPT eLf; Fwpr;rp gp s;i 22 23 14 neLe; tz;.tlNkw;F tpRNtrtpehafu;> nfhf;Ftpy; Nkw;F Ntk;gb KUf%u;j;jp> fuztha; tlf;F .tlNkw; rutiz ehfG+\zp a k;p tpehafu; ik> Midf; Nfhl; iltz; F = 30 31 nfhw; htj;i rpj; w j nrl; b j; jiw j 17 w;W tk; kpabg; isahu; .. mf; fiug; gps; 22 31 fz; gihs; > xl; paPRuu; z L Rl; lhd; jhd; Njhd; w gpl; b if nry;ymk; g; gps; sahu; 22 rpWg; 31 31 rutiz nry; y f; f jpu; f hkk; Mb 1722 Nfhz;lhtpy; ,Ztpy; fhiuf;fhy; rptd; Mb 11 2 2 khtpl; l Guk; fe; j Rthkp Mb 22 14 15 17 fjp u;f hkk; Mb .. 2 funtl; b fpotpNjhl; lk; tpehafu;> NridA+u; tu;zFy tpehafu; Mdp 31 Mb 1 23 Gq; T Fwpfl; Lthd; n[fd; hjh kdhd; kzpFUkzy; mk;ghs; > mup hiy LjP G Gj; jFsk; Nridf; FbapUg; fjpNur Rthkp>k GNyhyp fpof;F kUjbf; mUs; kpFa fe; jRthkp Mb 27 23 1 228 19
ntl;Lf;Fsk; = GtNd];tup mk;ghs; Mb .. 10 20 tuzp rhtpypg;gl;b fe;jRthkp 30 Mdp 31 Mb 1 31 ethyp ml;lfpup fe;jRthkp> njhy;Guk; tof;fk;giu kfhkhup> Mb 1 2 21 te;jhW%iy kfhtp\;Z> rz;bypgg; ha; fy;tis tpehafu;> 30 31 Mdp 30 31 Gd;dhiyf;fl;Ltd; Mahf;flit rpj;jptpehafu; Mb 31 kl;lf;fsg;G md;defu; rpj;jp tpehafu; 14 15 gj;jNkdp kpl;byhd;$ly; eluh[u; mk;gythzu; tpehaf%u;j;jp> hhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019 ïªJJd; xËd hiy nty;ypq;fd; Njhl;lg; gp18s ;isahu;> kUjq;tpNffzp fe;jRthkp> rhtfr; Nrup kz; Ltpy; fz;z URtp ; Nfhap if> kp y w;Fsk; fz;z if> fy;yb cg;Nghil rpjj ; ptpehafu;> kl;lf;fsg;G nfhj;Jf;Fsk; Kj;Jkhup> rutiz gs;sg;Gyk; KUf%u;j;jp>
jk;gyfhkk; NfhNzru; %fuj;jpUNtl;il 23 my;t ha;Nkw;F khiyre; ijg; 23 gps;isahu; RJkiy tlf; F<Q; rb itutu;> fhiuefu; murbf;fhL fjpu;fhkRthkp> rhtfr;Nrup tlf;F 24 gd;wpf;Nfzp fe;jRthkp> kl;lf;fsg;G cfe;ijkiy fjpu;NtyhAj Rthkp> nfh];yhe;ij fjpu;NtyhAj Rthkp kl;.fpuhd; rptKj;Jkhup> gOfhkk; rptKj;Jkhupak;kd; 27
jkpo;
thdpaYk; Gj;jhz;Lk;
- xU myry;
tp.JyhQ;rdd; mwpahjpUe;j jkpopdk;> mij Mupauplk; fld; thq;fpf;nfhz;lJ” vd;gJ Nghy; mtu;fs; Vw;gLj;Jk; Njhw;wg;ghL> ngUikf;Fupajy;y> xU gok;ngUk; ,dj;Jf;F khngUk; jiyFdpT vd;gij mtu;fs; vg;NghJ Gupe;Jnfhs;sg;Nghfpwhu;fs;? jkpoupd; fhyf;fzpg;G vd;wJNk> jkpodpd; NguwpTlh> jkpod;lh vd;W fpsk;gptplhjPu;fs;! ehk; jkpoupd; thdpay; gw;wpa rhd;Wfisr; Nrfupf;Fk; mNj rkfhyj;jpNyNa> tl ,e;jpahtpYk;> fpNuf;fk;> rPdk; Nghd;w gFjpfspYk; thdpay;> fhyf;fzpg;Gg; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs; fpilf;f Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpd;wd.
2011Mk; Mz;L> ,izaj;jpy; Kf;fpakhd gz;ghl;L tpthjnkhd;W epfo;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. jkpofj;jpy;> 2008Mk; Mz;LKjy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;L te;j ijg;Gj;jhz;L> 2011,y; Vw;gl;l Ml;rpkhw;wj;Jld;> gioagb ijg;nghq;fyhfNt nfhz;lhlg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> rpj;jpiuNa jkpo;g;Gj;jhz;L vd;Wk; murhiz gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. muR xd;wpw;F> jd; kf;fspd; gz;ghL rhu;e;j KbTfis vLf;Fk; mjpfhuk; ,Uf;fpwjh? jd; MSiff;Fk; ntspNaAs;s Fwpj;j ,d kf;fspd; czu;Tfis mJ vt;thW Gupe;Jnfhs;fpwJ? Nghd;w tpdhf;fSld; mJ rhu;e;j kpf tpupthd tpthjk; r%f tiyj;jsq;fs; vq;fZk; epfo;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. mg;NghJ> jkpof Nehf;FepiyiaAk; jkpo;g;gw;iwAk; Xukhfj; js;spitj;J tpl;L> eLepiyAld; tuyhw;wha;T nra;jNghJ> vdf;Ff; fpilj;j tpilfs; tpag;Gf;Fupait. me;j tpilfisr; rhu;e;J> jkpo; thdpaiyg; gw;wpAk; jkpo;g;Gj;jhz;ilg; gw;wpAk; ,d;W RUf;fkhf Muha ,Uf;fpNwhk;.
,e;jpa thdpay;: ,e;jpahtpNyNa kpfg;gioa ,yf;fpaq;fshd Ntjq;fspy;> fpufq;fs;> fpufzq;fs; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs; tUfpd;wd. ngh.K 12 – 6Mk; E}w;whz;Lf;F ,ilg;gl;ljhf tiuaWf;fg;gLk; “Ntjhq;f [;Nahjp\k;” ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;gioa vOj;Jtbtpy; fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s thdpay; E}yhFk;. vdpDk; ,e;jpa thdpay;> ngh.gp 5Mk; E}w;whz;Lf;Fg; gpwNf kpfr;rpwg;ghd tsu;r;rpiaf; fhz;gpj;jpUf;fpwJ. Mupagl;lupd; (ngh.gp 476 - 550) “Mu;agl;Bak;”> tuhfkpfpuupd; “R+upa rpj;jhe;jk;” (ngh.gp 6Mk; E}w;.)> guhru Xiurhj;jpuk;> rhuhtsp (ngh.gp 8Mk; E}w;.) vd;gd ,f;fhyj;jpy; Kfpo;j;j Kf;fpakhd E}y;fs;.
Nrhjplk;: R+oypaYk;> xU tupd; gpwg;Gk; tho;f;ifAk;> thdpYs;s Nfhs;fs;> el;rj;jpuq;fs; %yk; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd vd;w fUJNfhSld;> mjw;fhd #j;jpuq;fis cUthf;fp> mjd; gyd;fis Kd;nkhopAk; JiwNa Nrhjplk;. ,d;iwf;F jk;ik Kw;Nghf;fhsuhfTk; jkpo;g;gw;whsu;fshfTk; fhl;bf;nfhs;s KaYk; rpyu;> Nrhjplj;ij %lek;gpf;if vd;Wk;> Mupaj;jpzpg;ngd;Wk;> jkpouplk; mJ ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; thjhLtu;. Mdhy;> cyfpd; vy;yhj; njhy;FbfsplKNk fhyf;fzpg;G vd;gJ VNjh xU tbtpy; ,Ue;jJ vd;gij ,tu;fs; trjpahf kwe;JtpLfpwhu;fs;. jkpo;f; fhyf;fzpg;ig MupaUilaJ vd;W jhiuthu;g;gjd; %yk;> “fhyf;fzpg;Gg; gw;wp
ïªJ xË
jkpo; thdpay;: rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fs; (nghJthf ngh.K 3 ngh.gp 2Mk; E}w;.) jkpou; kj;jpapy; kpfr;rpwg;ghd thdpay; mwpT tpsq;fpajw;fhd Mjhuq;fshf tpsq;Ffpd;wd. el;rj;jpuq;fSk; Nfhs;fSk; jdpj;jdpNa ehs;kPd;> Nfhs;kPd; vd;W gpupj;Jr; nrhy;yg;gLtjhy;> 19
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
Calendars) cjhuzkhfTk;> jkpo;> kiyahs> rpq;fs ehl;fhl;bfs;> “tpz;kPd; fjpu; ehl;fhl;bfs;” (Sidereal Solar Calendar) ,w;fhd cjhukhfTk;mikfpd;wd.
mtw;Wf;fpilapyhd NtWghLfisr; rq;ffhyj; jkpou; njspthfNt mwpe;jpUe;jdu; vdyhk;. kuGtop ,Ugj;NjO el;rj;jpuq;fs;> rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy; J}a jkpo;g;ngau;fshy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. cjhuzkhf Klg;gid (mDrk;)> fak; (Gdu;G+rk;) vd;gdtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. Nuhfpzp el;rj;jpuj;Jld; re;jpud; $ba ehs;> kq;fsehshff; fUjg;gl;L> md;Nw jpUkzq;fs; epfo;e;j Fwpg;Gk; fpilj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. (mfk; 86> 136) ij> khrp (gjpw;W.59)> gq;Fdp (Gwk;.229)> Kjyhd khjg;ngau;fs; njspthfg; gjpTnra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. Vida khjg;ngau;fs; mg;gbNajhd; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwjh? vd;W Nfl;lhy;> “khjg;ngau;fs; vd; fhyj;jpy; ‘I’apYk; ‘,’Yk; jhd; Kbe;jd” vd;W $wp “Mk;” vdj;jiyahl;Lfpwhu; njhy;fhg;gpau;. (vOj;J. capu;kaq;fpay;.288) ml;lkp (Gwk;.118)> ngsu;zkp (Gwk;.65) Kjyhd re;jpudpd; epiyfs; ghlg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. Nkl ,uhrp gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs; neLey;thilapYk; (120-121)> GwehD}w;wpYk; (229) tUfpd;wd. neLey;thilapd; 73 Kjy; 78Mk; tupfspy;> Nfhiy ehl;br; #upa epoy; %yk; md;iwa nghOij mwpe;J> murpnahUj;jpapd; muz;kidf;fhd kid njupT nra;ag;gl;lik nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. ,it vy;yhk;> el;rj;jpuq;fs;> Nfhs;fs;> khjq;fs;> #upad; – re;jpudpd; ,af;fk; Kjypait gw;wpa Mokhd mwpT rq;fj;jkpoUf;F ,Ue;jd vd;gjw;fhd rhd;whjhuq;fs;.
kjp ehl;fhl;b (re;jpu ehl;fhl;b): kjp ehl;fhl;b> KOf;f KOf;f epytpd; ,af;fj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. ,jpy;> mupjhf> tpz;kPd;fSk; fhyk; fhl;lg; gad;gLj;jg;gLtJz;L. epytpd; Rw;Wtl;lj;Jf;Fk;> G+kpapd; Rw;Wtl;lj;Jf;Fk; cs;s NtWghl;bd; fhuzkhf> R+upad; ,uhrpkz;lyj;ijf; flf;f Xuhz;L vLf;Fk; NghJ> re;jpuDf;Nfh xU khjNk (27 ehl;fs;) NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jdhy;> gd;dpuz;L ,uhrpfspYKs;s ,Ugj;NjO el;rj;jpuq;fis> ehSf;F xt;nthd;whff; fzpj;J> kjp ehl;fhl;bapd; khjk; 27 ehl;fs; vd;W nfhs;tJk; cz;L. jkpo; ehl;fhl;b: ,d;Ws;s jkpo; ehl;fhl;b> nghJthf fjpu; ehl;fhl;bahfNt nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. mjhtJ> jkpo; topapy; ,d;Wk; xU ,uhrpiar; #upad; flf;f vLf;Fk; fhyj;ijNa xU khjkhff; fzpf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy;> ehnshd;iwf; fzpg;gjw;Fr; re;jpudpd; ,af;fj;ijNa fUj;jpy; nfhs;fpNwhk;. rkauPjpapy; Gdpjkhd ehl;fnsy;yhk; re;jpudpd; mikit itj;Nj (tp[a“jrkp”> tpehaf“rJu;j;jp”> rpj;jpuh“ngsu;zkp”) fzpf;fg;gLtij ehk; fhzyhk;. gpwg;igf; fzpf;fg; gad;gLk; el;rj;jpuq;fs; (ePq;fs; xt;nthUtUk; ,e;j ,uhrp> ,e;j el;rj;jpuk;> vd;W nrhy;ypapUg;ghu;fNs> mJjhd;!)> Kd;Ndhu; topghl;by; gad;gLk; “jpjp”fs; KjyhditAk; kjptopf; fzpg;gPLfNs. ,e;j “jpjp”f;Fk; “jpfjp”f;Fk; - “kjp”f;Fk; “khj”j;Jf;Fk; cs;s xypg;nghw;Wikfs;> jkpo; ehl;fhl;bapy;> kjp ehl;fhl;bapd; nry;thf;if vLj;Jf; $Wtd. Mdhy;> ijg;nghq;fYk;> rpj;jpiug;Gj;jhz;Lk; ,d;Wk; fjpu; ehl;fhl;bapd;gb nfhz;lhlg;gLgitjhd;. ,e;j ,Utop ehl;fhl;bfspd; fyg;G vg;NghJ Vw;gl;lJ vd;gjw;fhd njspthd rhd;Wfs; fpilf;ftpy;iy.
ehl;fhl;bfSk; fhyf;fzpg;Gk;: Mjpkdpjd;> fhyj;ijf; fzpg;gjw;Fr; #upad;> re;jpud; Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; gad;gLj;jpdhd;. mtw;wpd; efu;itf; fzpg;gjd; mbg;gilapy; KiwNa fjpu; ehl;fhl;b (Solar Calendar)> kjp ehl;fhl;b (Lunar Calendar) vd;gd gad;ghl;by; ,Ue;jd. R+upad; - re;jpudpd; ,af;fj;NjhL> el;rj;jpuq;fspd; rhu;GepiyAk; fUj;jpnyLf;fg;gl;lJ. fjpu; ehl;fhl;b (#upa ehl;fhl;b): goq;fhy thdpayhsu;> thd;ntspapy; njd;gl;l cLf;Nfhyq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; gd;dpU ,uhrpfis mikj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;. ,e;j ,uhrpj;njhFjpfspd; Clhf> GtpapypUe;J ghu;f;Fk;NghJ njd;gl;l #upadpd; rhu;gpaf;fNk fjpu; ehl;fhl;bfs; cUthff; fhuzkhapw;W. ,e;jf; fjpu; ehl;fhl;bfs;> Nkiyj;Njaj;jpYk;> fPioj;Njaj;jpYk; rpW NtWghl;Lld; tsuyhapd. fpNuf;f thdpay;> madkz;ly ,uhrpj;njhFjpiag; (Tropical zodiac) gad;gLj;jpaJ. mJ> ,uTk; gfYk; rkdhf tUfpd;w epfu;ehl;fs; (Equinoxes)> R+upad; mjpf ntg;gj;ij my;yJ Fiwe;j ntg;gj;ij toq;Ffpd;w cr;rehl;fs; (Solstice) vd;gtw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l fzpg;GKiw MFk;. ,e;jpa thdpaypy; el;rj;jpuq;fs; midj;Jk; epiyj;j Gs;spfshff; fUjg;gl;L> mit rhu;ghd Nfhs;fspd; rhu;gpaf;fk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. (tpz;kPd; ,uhrpj;njhFjp - Sidereal Zodiac) A+ypad;> fpuNfhupad; Nghd;w ehl;fhl;bfs; “madkz;ly fjpu; ehl;fhl;bfSf;fhd” (Tropical Solar
ïªJ xË
jkpoupd; Gj;jhz;L: rup. jkpoupd; thdpay;> mtu;fs; kj;jpapy; tof;fpypUe;j ehl;fhl;b vd;gd gw;wpr; RUf;fkhfg; ghu;j;Jtpl;Nlhk;. jkpou; kj;jpapy; ehs;> thuk;> khjk; Kjyhd fhyf;fzpg;Gfs; ,Ue;jd> rup. Mdhy;> Fwpg;gpl;l xU ehisg; Gj;jhz;L vd;W nfhz;lhbajw;fhd rhd;Wfs; fpilj;jpUf;fpd;wjh? ,y;iy! rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fNsh> rq;f kUtpa ,yf;fpaq;fNsh vq;FNk “Gj;jhz;L” vd;w nrhy;iyg; gad;gLj;jtpy;iy. jkpo; tof;fpy; xt;nthU khjKk; gpwf;Fk; Kjy;ehs; tpNrlkhff; fUjg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,d;iwf;Fk; Myaq;fspy; “khjg;gpwg;G” G+irfs; ,lk;ngWtijf; fhzyhk;. fhyf;fzpg;gpy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa jkpou;fsplk; ,tw;wpy; vJ Kjy; khjkhff; fUjg;gl;lJ vd;gjw;fhd rhd;Wfis vLj;Jg;ghu;j;jhy;> Kjy;khjg; ge;jaj;jpy; fye;Jnfhs;Sk;
20
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
jkpowpQu;fs; nrd;idapy; $b ijiag; Gj;jhz;L vd;W mwptpj;jjhfTk; $wpdu;. cz;ikapy;> 1921,y; mg;gb xU jkpowpQu; khehL ,lk;ngw;wjw;fhd vt;tpj Mjhuq;fSk; ,y;iy. “1921 nrd;id gr;irag;gd; fy;Y}up” vd;gJ kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; $wg;gl;L kWf;fKbahj rhd;whf epWtg;gLfpwNjad;wp> mt;thW ,lk;ngw;w jkpowpQu;fspd; khngUk; khehL gw;wpNah> mjpy; vLf;fg;gl;l jPu;khdq;fs; ntspahd E}w;Fwpg;Gfs; gw;wpNah> cUg;gbahd xU Mjhuk; $lg; nghJntspapy; itf;fg;gltpy;iy. mjprakhf> kiwkiyabfs; 1921Mk; Mz;L> ,yq;ifapNy ijg;nghq;fy; nfhz;lhbajhf mtuJ tho;f;if tuyhw;wpy;> mtuJ kfd; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu; (2). NkYk;> rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ghlg;gLfpd;w ij khjk; gw;wpa vy;yh tupfSk;> ngz;fspd; ePuhly; tpohnthd;iwg; ghLfpd;wdNtad;wp> vq;FNk ij Gj;jhz;L vd;Nwh> ijNa Kjy; khjk; vd;w Fwpg;GfisNah nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.
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21
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
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ïªJ xË
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tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
NjNuhl;b cj;jtupd; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspj;j = fpU\;zu;...! khyjp re;jpuNrfud; ePz;l ehl;fshfg; gyu; kdjpy; ,Ue;j Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpy;....... gfthd; = fpU\;zdpd; Foe;ijg; gUtk; KjNy> mtUf;Fg; gzptpilfs; nra;Jk;> NjNuhl;bAk; gy;NtW Nritfs; Gupe;J ,Wjp tiu mtUlNd ,Ue;jtu; cj;jtu;. ,tu; jdJ tho;ehspy;> jdf;nfd ve;jtpjkhd cjtpNah ed;ikfNsh tuq;fNsh fz;zdplk; Nfl;ljpy;iy. JthguAfj;jpy;> jkJ mtjhug; gzpia Kbj;J tpl;l epiyapy;> cj;jtuplk; =fpU\;zu;> “cj;jtNu> ,e;j mtjhuj;jpy; gyu; vd;dplk; gy tuq;fSk;> ed;ikfSk; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wdu;. Mdhy;> ePq;fs; vJTNk Nfl;ljpy;iy. VjhtJ NfSq;fs;> jUfpNwd;. cq;fSf;Fk; VjhtJ ed;ikfs; nra;Jtpl;Nl> vdJ mtjhug; gzpia Kbf;f epidf;fpNwd;" vd;whu;. jdf;nfd vijAk; Nfl;fhtpl;lhYk;> rpW taJ KjNy fz;zdpd; nray;fis cw;Wf; ftdpj;J te;j cj;jtUf;F> nrhy; xd;Wk;> nray; xd;Wkhf ,Ue;j fz;zdpd; yPiyfs;> Gupahj GjpuhfNt ,Wjptiu ,Ue;jd. mtw;Wf;fhd jdf;F Gupahj fhuz fhupaq;fisj; njupe;J nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhu;. “ngUkhNd ! eP thor; nrhd;d top NtW> eP tho;e;J fhl;ba top NtW !. eP elj;jpa kfhghuj ehlfj;jpy;> eP Vw;w ghj;jpuj;jpy;> eP Gupe;j nray;fspy;> vdf;Fg; Gupahj gy tp\aq;fs; cz;L. mtw;Wf;nfy;yhk; fhuzq;fis mwpa Mtyhf ,Uf;fpNwd;> epiwNtw;Wthah ?" vd;whu; cj;jtu;. cj;jtu; Nfl;f Muk;gpj;jhu;: “fz;zh ! Kjypy; vdf;F xU tpsf;fk; Ntz;Lk;. eP ghz;ltu;fspd; cw;w ez;gd;. cd;id mtu;fs; Mgj;ghe;jtdhf> filrp tiu gupG+uzkhf ek;gpdhu;fs;. elg;git kl;Lky;y> elf;fg; NghtijAk; Kd; $l;bNa ed;fwpe;j Qhdpahd eP> 'cw;w ez;gd; ahu;?” vd;gjw;F eP mspj;j tpsf;fj;jpd; gb> Kd;djhfNt nrd;W> “jUkh! Ntz;lhk; ,e;jr; #jhl;lk;” vd;W jLj;jpUf;fyhk; my;yth? Vd; mg;gbr; nra;atpy;iy?> Nghfl;Lk;> tpisahl Muk;gpj;jJk;> jUkd; gf;fk; mjpu;\;lk; ,Uf;Fk;gb nra;J> tQ;rfu;fSf;F ePjp ghlk; Gfl;bapUf;fyhk;> mijAk; eP nra;atpy;iy> jUkd; nry;tj;ij ,oe;jhd;> ehl;il ,oe;jhd;;
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jd;idAk; ,oe;jhd; #jhbajw;Fj; jz;lidahf> mNjhL mtid tpl;bUf;fyhk;. jk;gpfis mtd; gzak; itj;j NghjhtJ> eP rigf;Fs; Eioe;J jLj;jpUf;fyhk;. mijAk; eP nra;atpy;iy.'jpnusgjp mjpu;\;lk; kpf;fts;. Fy Njtij mtisg; gzak; itj;J ML> ,oe;jJ midj;ijAk; jpUg;gpj; jUfpNwd;” vd;W rthy; tpl;lhd; JupNahjdd;. mg;NghjhtJ> cdJ nja;tPf rf;jpahy;> me;j ngha;ahd gfilf;fha;fs; jUkDf;Fr; rhjfkhf tpOk;gb nra;jpUf;fyhk;. mijAk; eP nra;atpy;iy. khwhf> jpnusgjpapd; Jfpiy cupj;J> mtspd; khdk; gwpNghFk; epiy Vw;gl;l NghJ jhd; nrd;W> 'Jfpy; je;Njd;> jpnusgjp khdk; fhj;Njd;> Mil je;Njd;”> vd;W [k;gkhf khu;jl;bf; nfhz;lha;. khw;whd; xUtd;> Fykfs; rpifiag; gpbj;J ,Oj;J te;J> #ju; rigapy; gyu; Kd;dpiyapy;> mts; Milapy; if itj;j gpwF> vQ;rpa khdk; vd;d mtsplk; ,Uf;fpwJ? mts; mg;NghNj ,we;J tpl;lhs;. capu; kl;LNk CryhbaJ> vjidf; fhj;jjhf vz;zp eP ngUikg;gLfpwha;? Mgj;jpy; cjTgtd; jhNd Mgj;ghe;jtd;? Mgj;jhd ,J Nghd;w rkaj;jpy; cd; gf;ju;fSf;F cjthj> eP vg;gb Mgj;ghe;jtd; ? eP nra;jJ epahakh!jUkkh ?” vd;W kpff; fLikahd Fuypy;> Fok;gpa kd epiyapy; fz;zPu; ky;ff; Nfl;lhu; cj;jtu;. ,J cj;jtupd; cs;sf; FKwy; kl;Lkd;W> kfhghujk; gbj;j ek; midtupd; cs;sj;jpYk; vOk; kdtypNahL czu;T kpFe;j Nfs;tpfNs ,it.
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tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
"mUikahd tpsf;fk; fz;zh ! mre;J tpl;Nld;. Mdhy;> Vkhwtpy;iy. cd;id ,d;ndhU Nfs;tp Nfl;fyhkh ?" vd;whu; cj;jtu;. "Nfs;" vd;whd; fz;zd;. "mg;gbahdhy;> $g;gpl;lhy; jhd; eP tUthah ? ePahf> ePjpia epiy ehl;l> Mgj;Jfspy;> f\;lq;fspy; cjt cd; mbatu;fSf;F tukhl;lhah ?" Gd;difj;jhd;> fz;zd;. "cj;jth> kdpj tho;f;if mtutu; fu;k tpidg;gb mikfpwJ. ehd; mij elj;JtJk; ,y;iy. mjpy; FWf;fpLtJk; ,y;iy. ehd; ntWk; 'rhl;rp G+jk;” kl;LNk> elg;gijnay;yhk; mUfpy; epd;W ghu;j;Jf;nfhz;L epw;gtNd! mJ jhd; nja;t ju;kk;" vd;whd;. ed;whapUf;fpwJ fpU\;zh! mg;gbahdhy;> eP mUfpy; epd;W> ehq;fs; nra;Ak; jPikfisnay;yhk; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gha;. ehq;fs; jtWfisj; njhlu;e;J nra;J nfhz;NlapUe;J ghtq;fisf; Ftpj;J> Jd;gq;fis mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbj;jhNd?" vd;whu; cj;jtu;. cj;jtNu! ehd; nrhd;d thrfq;fspd; cl;nghUis ePq;fs; ed;whf czu;e;J ghUq;fs;. ehd; rhl;rp G+jkhf cq;fs; mUfpy; epw;gij ePq;fs; kdg;G+u;tkhf cz;ikapy; czUk; NghJ kl;Lk; jhd; cq;fshy; jtWfisNah> jPtpidr; nray;fisNah epr;rakhfr; nra;a KbahJ. mij ePq;fs; kwe;JtpLk; NghJjhd;> vdf;Fj; njupahky; ,J mJ vd VjhtJ jPtpidia ehd; cq;fSs; ,Ug;gij kiwj;J vijahtJ nra;J tplyhk; vd;W vz;zp ePq;fshfNt KbntLj;Jr; nra;fpwPu;fs;. ghjpg;Gf;F cs;shf;Fk; rk;gtq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; jtwhf epfo;tJk; mg;NghJjhd;. vdf;Fj; njupahky; #jhlyhk; vd;W jUkd; epidj;jhNd> mJjhd; mtdJ mQ;Qhdk;. ehd; rhl;rp G+jkhf vg;NghJk;> vy;NyhUlDk; ,Ug;gtd; vd;gijj; jUkd; czu;e;jpUe;jhy;> ,e;jr; #jhl;l epfo;r;rp NtW tpjkhf Kbe;jpUf;Fk; my;yth?" vd;whd;> =fpU\;zd;. cj;jtu; thailj;J> gf;jpg; gutrj;jpy; Mo;e;jhu;. “Mfh! Mfh! vj;jid cs;su;j;jk; tha;e;j mUikahd Mokhd jj;Jtk;! gfthidg; G+[pg;gJk;> gpuhu;j;jid nra;tJk;> mtid cjtpf;F miog;gJk;> Xu; czu;TjhNd!. “mtdpd;wp Xu; mZTk; mirahJ" vd;w ek;gpf;if ekf;F tUk;NghJ> mtd; rhl;rp G+jkhf mUfpy; epw;gij vg;gb czuhky; ,Uf;f KbAk;? mjid kwe;Jtpl;L vg;gbr; nrayhw;w KbAk;?. ,e;jj; jj;Jtj;ij jhd; gftj;fPij KOtjpYk; fz;zd; mu;[_dDf;F cgNjrpj;jhd;. nkhj;jj;jpy; ,iwtd; ekf;F czu;j;JtJ ahnjdpy; vd;id "ruzhfjp" milgtDf;F ve;jj; Jd;gKk; ,y;iy vd;gJjhd;. ePjp - G+uzkhd ruzhfjp
ekf;fhf ,tw;iw md;Nw fz;zdplk; Nfl;bUf;fpwhu; cj;jtu;. gfthd; rpupj;jhu;… “cj;jtNu ! tpNtfk; cs;stNd n[apf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ cyf ju;k epajp. JupNahjdDf;F ,Ue;j tpNtfk; jUkDf;F ,y;iy. mjdhy;jhd; jUkd; Njhw;whd;" vd;whd; fz;zd;. cj;jtu; VJk; GupahJ mjpu;r;rpAld; jpifj;J epw;f> fz;zd; njhlu;e;jhd;. “JupNahjdDf;F #jhlj; njupahJ. Mdhy;> gzak; itf;f mtdplk; gzKk;> Vuhskhd M];jpAk; ,Ue;jJ.'gzak; ehd; itf;fpNwd;. vd; khkh rFdp> gfilia cUl;br; #jhLthu;” vd;whd; JupNahjdd;. mJ tpNtfk;. jUkDk; mJNghyNt tpNtfj;Jld; nray;gl;L> “ehDk; gzak; itf;fpNwd;. Mdhy;> vd; rhu;ghf vd; ikj;Jdd; = fpU\;zd; gfilf;fhia cUl;Lthd;” vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fyhNk?. rFdpAk; ehDk; #jhbapUe;jhy;> ahu; n[apj;jpUg;ghu;fs;?. ehd; Nfl;Fk; vz;zpf;iffisr; rFdpahy; gfilf; fha;fspy; Nghlj;jhd; KbAkh? my;yJ mtd; Nfl;Fk; vz;zpf;ifis vd;dhy;jhd; NghlKbahjh?. Nghfl;Lk;. jUkd; vd;id Ml;lj;jpy; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;s kwe;Jtpl;lhd; vd;gijahtJ kd;dpj;J tplyhk;. Mdhy;> mtd; tpNtfkpy;yhky; kw;nwhU khngUk; jtiwAk; nra;jhd;. 'INah ! tpjp trj;jhy; #jhl xg;Gf; nfhz;NlNd ! Mdhy;> ,e;j tp\ak; fz;zDf;F kl;Lk; njupaNt $lhJ. flTNs ! mtd; kl;Lk; #jhl;l kz;lgj;Jf;F tuhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;’ vd;id kz;lgj;Jf;Fs; tu KbahjthW mtNd vd;id Ntz;Ljyhy; fl;bg; Nghl;L tpl;lhd;. ehd; mq;F tuf; $lhnjd vd;dplNk Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhd;. ahuhtJ jdJ gpuhu;j;jidahy; vd;idf; $g;gplkhl;lhu;fsh vd;W kz;lgj;Jf;F ntspapy; ntF Neukhff; fhj;J epd;Nwd;. gPkidAk;> mu;[_didAk;> eFyrfhNjtu;fisAk; gzak;itj;J ,oe;jNghJ> mtu;fSk; JupNahjdidj; jpl;bf; nfhz;Lk;> jq;fs; fjpia vz;zp nehe;J nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jhu;fNs jtpu> vd;idf; $g;gpl kwe;J tpl;lhu;fNs!. mz;zd; Mizia epiwNtw;w Jr;rhjdd; nrd;W> jpnusgjpapd; rpifiag; gpbj;jNghJ> mtshtJ vd;idf; $g;gpl;lhsh ? ,y;iy. mtSk; jdJ gyj;ijNa ek;gp> rigapy; te;J tPz; thjq;fs; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhNs jtpu> vd;idf; $g;gplNtapy;iy ! ey;yNtis.. Jr;rhjdd; JfpYupj;j NghJk; jdJ gyj;jhy; Nghuhlhky;> '`up... `up... mgak; fpU\;zh! mgak;’ vdf; Fuy; nfhLj;jhs; ghQ;rhyp. mtSila khdj;ijf; fhg;ghw;w mg;NghJ jhd; cs;Ns nry;y vdf;Fr; re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;jJ. mioj;jJk; nrd;Nwd;. mts; khdj;ijf; fhf;f top nra;Njd;. ,e;jr; rk;gtj;jpy; vd; kPJ vd;d jtW?" vd;W gjpyspj;jhd; fz;zd;.
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tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
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y Mrpukq;fSk; flikfSk; h e jd; kidtpia kfd;fsplk; xg;gilj;Jtpl;L my;yJ jd;Dld; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L thdg;gpu];j Mrpuk (fhl;by; tho;jy;) ju;kj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
gpuk;kr;ru;ak; (khztg; gUtk;) Mrpuk flikfs; gpuk;kr;rhup FUit rhjhuz kdpjuhfg; ghu;f;fhky;> FUFyj;jpy; FUtplk; Fw;wk; Fiwfs; fz;L myl;rpak; nra;ahJ> ,iwtdhf epidf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; FU vd;gtu; midj;Jj; nja;tj;jd;ik tha;e;jtu;. FUtpd; kdk; tpUk;Gk;gb gzptpil nra;tNj xU gpuk;kr;rhupf;F ,yf;fzk;. ,y;yw Rf Nghfq;fspy; <LglhJ> FUtplk; jd; cly;-kdk; vd;gdtw;iw xg;gilj;J> ju;k rhj;jpu E}y;fisf; fw;Wj; njspa Ntz;Lk;. gpuk;kr;rhup> FUFy fy;tp Kbf;Fk; NghJ> fy;tpf; fw;Wf; nfhLj;j FUTf;Ff; FUjl;riz toq;fpagpd; “rkhtu;j;jdk;” vDk; rlq;F nra;J nfhz;L fpuf];j Mrpukj;jpw;F (,y;yw tho;tpw;F) Eioayhk;.
tdg; gpu];ju;fspd; (fhLiw tho;T) flikfs; tdg; gpu];jdpd; Kjd;ikahd ju;kk; jtk;> ,iwgf;jp kl;LNk. tdg; gpu];j ju;kj;jpy; tho;gtu;fs;> kuTup> ,iyfs;> Gw;fs;> khd; Njhy; Mfpatw;iw cilahff; nfhz;L> fhl;by; fpilf;Fk; fpoq;Ffs;Ntu;fs;-goq;fs; cz;L thoNtz;Lk;. jhb> kPir Kbfis ePf;ff; $lhJ. jpdKk; %d;W Kiw Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;. jiuapy; gLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Nfhil fhyj;jpy; ehw;GwKk; neUg;G %l;bf; nfhz;L> fz;fshy; R+upaid Nehf;fpf; nfhz;Lk;> kiof;fhyj;jpy; ntl;lntspapy; epd;Wk;> Fspu; fhyj;jpy; fOj;Jtiu ePupy; epd;W nfhz;Lk; jtk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. kpUfq;fisf; nfhd;W cz;zf; $lhJ. fhl;by; fpilf;Fk; ePthuk; Nghd;w rU> GNuhlhrk; Kjypa ’`tp];’ (Njtu;fSf;fhd czT) nra;J me;je;jf; fhyj;jpw;Fupa ,\;bfs; (ahfq;fs;) nra;a Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; mf;dp N`hj;jpuk;> ju;rG+u;zkh] q;fs;> rhJu;kh];a tpujk; Nghd;w tpujq;fisf; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW jtk; nra;tjhy; mjd; gydhf> me;j tdg;gpu];jd; kfu; Nyhfj;ij mile;J> gpd;du; ,iwtid te;jilthd;.
,y;yw ju;k flikfs; ,y;yw tho;tpy; <LgLgtd; mwtopapy; gzk; <l;b> ,y;ywj;ij ey;ywkhf elj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,tu;fs; gQ;r kfhaf;Qq;fs; nra;tJ rpwe;jJ vd ,e;J rka Ntj Ntjhe;j rhj;jpuq;fs; $WfpwJ. af;Qk; Ie;J tifg;gLk;. 1. Njt af;Qk;:- Ntj ke;jpuq;fspdhy; Nts;tpfs; tsu;j;J Njtu;fSf;F `tp]; mspj;J kfpo;tpg;gJ. 2. up\p af;Qk;:- cgepljq;fs;> gpuk;k R+j;jpuk;> gftj; fPij> ,jpfhrq;fs;> jpUKiwfs;> jpUf;Fws; Nghd;w nja;tPf E}y;fisf; Nfl;ly;> gbj;jy; kw;Wk; mitfis rpe;jpj;jNy up\p af;Qk; MFk;. 3. gpj;U af;Qk;:- . ePj;jhu; topghl;bd; %yk; ekJ %jhiju;fSf;Fr; rpuhu;j;jk;> jpjp> ju;g;gzk; nfhLg;gjpd; %yk; ,we;j Kd;Ndhu;fis kfpo;tpg;gJ. 4. kD];a af;Qk;:- tPl;bw;F tUk; tpUe;jpdu;fSf;F mKJ gilj;J tpUe;Njhk;GtJ. 5. G+j af;Qk;:- gR> fhfk; Kjypa tpyq;FfSf;F czT gilj;jy;.
re;epahr ju;k(Jwtwk;) flikfs; fu;kq;fspdhy; (rhj;jpuj;jpy; $wpa nray;fshy;) fpilf;Fk; ey;Yyfq;fs; $lj; Jauj;ijj; jUk; vd;w NgUz;ikia czu;e;jtu;fs;> nray;fisj; Jwe;J re;epahr ju;kj;ij Vw;f Ntz;Lk;. Jwtp nfsgPdk; (Nfhtzk;) mzpe;J nfhz;L> ifapy; fkz;lyk;> jz;L itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. rj;jpakhd nrhw;fisg; Ngr Ntz;Lk;. nksdk; thf;fpd; jz;lk;; gydpy; gw;Wf;nfhz;L nray;fisr; nra;ahky; ,Ug;gJ> clypd; jz;lk;; gpuhzhahkk; nra;tJ> kdjpd; jz;lk;. ,e;j %d;W jz;lq;fisf; (jpup jz;b) iff; nfhs;shj Jwtp> ntWk; %q;fpy; jbiar; Rkg;gjhy; kl;Lk; re;epahrpahf khl;lhd;. ehd;F tu;zj;jtu;fspd; VO tPLfspy; kl;LNk rikj;j czitg; gpl;ir vLj;J> mjpy; fpilg;gjpy; kfpo;r;rp nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Jwtpf;F> cupa fhyj;jpy; gpl;ir czT fpilf;fh tpl;lhYk; tUj;jg;gl khl;lhd;. mNjNghy;> ey;y czT fpilj;jhYk; kfpo;r;rp milakhl;lhd;.
,y;yw ju;kj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk;> gfthdplk; gf;jp nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. gilf;fg;gl;l nghUs;fs; vy;yhk; xU fhyhj;jpy; mopAk; jd;ik cilaNjh mt;thNw fz;Zf;Fg; Gyg;glhj nrhu;f;fk; Kjypa Nyhfq;fSk; mopAk; jd;ik cilaJ vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. cly; kw;Wk; tPL Nghd;w nghUl;fspy; “ ehd; vdJ ” (mfq;fhuk; - kkfhuk;) vd;w fu;tk; ,d;wp tho Ntz;Lk;. nghWg;Gzu;T ngw;w kfd;fsplk;> FLk;gg; nghWg;Gfis xg;gilj;J tpl;L> fpuf];jd; (,y;ywj;jhd;)>
njhlh;r;rp 29k; gf;fk;
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tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
rj;FU [hf;fp thRNjt; mtu;fspd; topfhl;ly;fs;! Nfs;tp: ek];fhuk; rj;FU ",d;ik" (,y;yhj epiy) vDk; jiyg;gpy; ePq;fs; vOjpa ftpijapy; "X! vd; ,d;ikia ePq;fs; Ritj;Jg; ghu;f;fNtz;Lk;" vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sPu;fs;. mjw;F mu;j;jk; vd;d?
rj;FU: ,g;gpugQ;rj;jpd; jd;ik ,Jjhd;: ,q;F vd;dnty;yhk; ,Uf;fpwNjh (m) gilg;gha; ,Ug;gJ vJNth (m) cUtnkLj;J epfo;e;jpUg;git vitNah> mitnay;yhNk kpf kpfr; rpwpJ. mjw;F ,j;jid Kf;fpaj;Jtk; fpilj;jpUg;gJ> ek; ghu;f;Fk; jpwj;jhy;! Mdhy; cq;fs; tho;tpy; ep[khfj; jhf;fk; Vw;gLj;JtJ cq;fsplk; vJ ,y;iyNah> mJ. mij ePq;fs; Mir> Fwpf;Nfhs;> Vf;fk;> NjLjy; vd vg;gb Ntz;LkhdhYk; $wyhk;. Mdhy; cq;fsplk; vJ ,y;iyNah mJjhd; cq;fs; tho;it mjpfhuk; nra;fpwJ> cq;fs; tho;f;ifj; jpiria epu;zapf;fpwJ> mNjhL cq;fs; tho;it vg;gbnay;yhk; KbANkh mg;gbnay;yhk; Ms;fpwJ. ,Ug;G> ,d;ik vd;gij> xUtu; ,q;F ,Ug;gJ mtuJ ",Ug;G" vd;Wk;> mtu; ,q;F ,y;yhky; NghdJ mtuJ ",d;ik" vd;Wk; Gupe;J nfhs;sNtz;lhk;. ehd; ahuhf ,Uf;fpNwNdh> mJ vd; ",d;ik"apdhy; jhNd jtpu;j;J vd; ",Ug;ghy;" my;y. vd;idr; Rw;wp gy fhykhf ,Ug;gtu;fs;> xd;W> vg;NghJk; vd;idg; gw;wpa Fog;gj;jpy; ,Ug;ghu;fs;> ,y;iynadpy; ehd; Neu;ikaw;W re;ju;g;gthjp MfptUfpNwd; vd;W vz;Zthu;fs;. Vnddpy; "ehis vg;gb ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;" vd;gijg; ghu;j;J vd; tho;tpy; ehd; njhlu;e;J khw;wk; nfhz;Lte;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpNwd;. ,d;W vg;gb ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjy;y> ehis vg;gb ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gijg; nghWj;J! ,d;W vd;d NjitNah mJ vdf;F ele;jhfptpl;lJ. ehis ehd; vg;gb ,Uf;fNtz;LNkh mijg; nghWj;J vd; Fzhjprak;> Njhw;wk;> Ngr;Rtof;fk;> vd; vy;yhtw;iwANk ehd; khw;wp tUfpNwd;. xU epiyahd eq;$ukha; ,Ug;gtu; FU vd;w vjpu;ghu;g;NghL FUit mZfpatu;fs; ,d;W Fog;gj;jpy; Mo;fpwhu;fs;. VNjhnthU Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy;> "Mk;! ,tu; ed;whf ,Uf;fpwhu;" vd;w vz;zk; Njhd;wpajhy; FUthf Vw;wtu;fs;> ,d;W "mtu; Neu;ikaw;W re;ju;g;gthjpahfp tUfpwhu;. 10 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; mtu; vg;gb ,Ue;jhNuh ,d;W mtu; mg;gbapy;iy!" vd;nwz;Zfpwhu;fs;. epr;rakhf mtu; mNjNghy; ,y;iyjhd;> mtu; capuw;w ghiw ,y;iyNa - mtu; xU thOk; rhj;jpak;! xU njd;idkuNkh my;yJ cq;fs; Foe;ijNah 10 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; vg;gb ,Ue;jNjh ,d;Wk; mg;gbNa ,Ue;jhy; cq;fSf;Fg; gpbf;Fkh? my;yJ ,d;W mtu;fs; Kw;wpYk; NtWtpjkhf ,Ug;gJ cq;fSf;F Ntz;Lkh? Mdhy; cq;fs; FU kl;Lk; 10 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; mtu; vg;gb ,Ue;jhNuh> ,d;Wk; mtu; mg;gbNa ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W vjpu;ghu;f;fpwPu;fs;> Vnddpy; cq;fSf;Fj; Jizaha; xU cWjpahd fy;iy ePq;fs; Njbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwPu;fs;. ehd; Ntz;Lkhdhy; xU fy;iy
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cq;fs; fOj;jpy; njhq;ftpLfpNwd;. vq;F NghdhYk; mij ePq;fs; J}f;fpr;Rke;jhy; vg;NghJk; epiyaha; ,Ug;gPu;fs;. ngUk;ghd;ikahd Neuk; ehd; xU ntw;wplk;. mJjhd; kpf kjpg;ghdJ. ",Jjhd;. ,J NghJk;" vd;W vg;NghJk; xNu ,lj;jpy; jq;f Kw;glhjPu;fs;. ehq;fs; ,q;F (Nfhit <\h Nahf ikak;) te;J> Kjd;Kjyhf xU fl;blj;ij fl;bKbj;jNghJ> rpw;rpW efuq;fspy; ,Ue;J te;J mjw;Fj; jd;dhu;tj; njhz;L nra;j ngz;kzpfs;> ",J ekf;F jha; tPL khjpup" vd;W Ngrpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. ,J mtu;fSila jha; tPly;y vd;gij mtu;fSf;F epidTWj;jpNdd;. Mrpukk; vd;gJ jg;gpr;nrd;W milf;fyk; GFk; ,lky;y. mJ tpLKiwf;fhd ,lKky;y. mJ Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba ,lk;. ekf;F xU milahskhfNth> kdjstpy; epk;kjpia czu;tjw;fhfNth mt;tplk; cUthf;fg;gltpy;iy. jq;Ftjw;F tPlw;w epiyapYk; Mde;jkhf thOk; fiyiaf; fw;Fk; ,lk; ,J. ghJfhg;gha; jq;f Xuplk; Ntz;Lk;> mjdhy; $iuAs;s ,lq;fs; cs;sd. Mdhy; ehis fhiyNa Ntwplk; NghfNtz;Lk; vd;whYk;> mjw;Fk; jahu;. jaf;fq;fs; VJk; ,y;iy. Mrpukk; vd;gJ ntWk; jq;Fkplk; my;y - mJnthU khngUk; rhj;jpak;. gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fSf;Fg; ngUk; rhj;jpakha; mikaf;$ba ,lk; mJ. mjdhy; mijg; guhkupg;gJ ekf;F Kf;fpak;. vdpDk;
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
,t;tplk; ahUf;Fk; tPly;y. "tPL" vd;why; ePq;fs; xU milahsj;ij> nrsfupaj;ij> ePq;fs; epue;jukhff; FbNaWtjw;F xU ,lj;ijj; NjLfpwPu;fs; vd;W mu;j;jk;. xNu ,lj;jpy; ghJfhg;gha; jq;fptpl epidg;gtu;fis vdf;Fg; gpbf;fhJ. ehq;fs; cq;fisg; Gijf;Fk; NghNjh> vupf;Fk; NghNjh Xuplkha; ,Uq;fs;. Mdhy; mJtiu ePq;fs; KOj; jPtpuj;Jld; ,aq;fNtz;Lk;. mJjhd; tho;tpd; gad;: vg;NghJk; KOj; jPtpuj;Jld; ,aq;FtJ vd;gJ - nrj;J kz;zpy; tpOk;tiu! ehd; cq;fSf;F Kf;fpakhf ,Ug;gJ vd; ",d;ik"ahy; jhNd jtpu;j;J> vd; ",Ug;ghy;" my;y. ehd; cq;fSf;F Kf;fpakhf ,Ug;gJ ehd; xU ntw;wplkhf ,Ug;gjhy; jhNd jtpu;j;J R+upaidg; Nghy; vuptjhy; my;y. vdf;F vg;NghJ Ntz;LNkh mg;NghJ R+upaidg; Nghy; vd;dhy; vupa KbAk;> Mdhy; ngUk;ghd;ikahd
Neuk; ehd; xU ntw;wplk;. mJjhd; kpf kjpg;ghdJ. ,e;j miwapy; Rtu;fs;> J}z;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ> $iu ,Uf;fpwJ> gsgsg;ghd jiu ,Uf;fpwJ> Mdhy; ,jpy; kpf kjpg;ghdJ ntw;wplk;jhd;. mjdhy;jhd; ePq;fs; ,q;F ,Uf;fpwPu;fs;. ,e;j miwf;Fk; mJjhd; cz;ik> ,e;jg; gpugQ;rj;jpw;Fk; mJjhd; cz;ik> vdf;Fk; mJjhd; cz;ik> cq;fSf;Fk; mJNt cz;ikahf Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;GfpNwd;. ahNuhnthUtu; mtiug; gw;wpa vz;zj;jpNy %o;fpg; NghapUf;fpwhu; vd;gij Mq;fpyj;jpy;> "He is so full of himself" vd;W nrhy;thu;fs;. ePq;fs; cq;fshy; epiwe;jpUf;ftpy;iy vd;why; ePq;fs; ,y;iy vd;W mu;j;jk;. ",d;ik"jhd; ,Ug;gjw;Fr; rpwe;j epiy. ,d;ikapd; Mde;jj;jpy; jpisj;jpLq;fs;.
,d;ik… vd; ,Ug;gpd; Rit cq;fis kaf;fpaJ vd;why; vd; ,d;ikia ePq;fs; Ritj;Jg; ghu;f;fNtz;Lk;! vd; ,Ug;gpy; mu;j;jkpUg;gjhf ePq;fs; czu;e;jpUe;jhy; vd; ,d;ikapy; tho;tpd; rhuj;ij czu;tPu;fs; vd; ,Ug;gpy; rpwpjsT <u;g;ig ePq;fs; czu;e;jpUe;jhy; vd; ,d;ik cq;fis KOikahd gzptpy; Mo;j;Jk; vd; ,Ug;gpy; vd; mUs; cq;fis jpf;FKf;fhlr; nra;jpUe;jhy; vd; ,d;ik cq;fis mUs; - ,Us; jhz;b $l;br;nry;Yk; vd; ,Ug;G cq;fis kjpkaf;Fk; kJtha; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; vd; ,d;ik vy;iyaw;w nja;tPfj;jpy; cq;fis %o;fbf;Fk; md;Gk; mUSk;> rj;FU 26k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp;
ehy;tif Mrpukq;fSk; flikfSk; Jwtp vjdplj;jpYk; gw;Wf; nfhs;shky;> Gyd;fis mlf;fp> Mj;khTld; tpisahbf; nfhz;L (jd;dpNyNa kdepiwT mile;jtdhf)> vy;yh rPtuhrpfisAk; rkkhfg; ghu;j;J> jdpahfg; G+Tyfpy; xuplj;jpy; njhlu;e;J jq;fhky;> epiyapd;wp jpupe;J thoNtz;Lk;. Nkhl;rj;jpy; tpUg;G-ntWg;gw;w Jwtp> Mj;khtpy; epiynfhz;ltd; (Qhdep\;ld;)> ituhf;fpak; mile;jtd;> Mrpuk epakq;fSf;F (tpjpfs;) fl;Lg;gl;ltd; my;yd;. ju;k rhj;jpuq;fspy; $wg;gl;l nra;aj; jf;fit> jfhjit vd;w tpjpfisf; fle;J> re;epahrp (Jwtp) Rje;jpukhf cyfk; Rw;wyhk;. Jwtp midj;ijAk; mwpe;jtdhdhYk;> rpWtidg; Nghy; tpisahLthd;; Mw;wy; cs;stdhdhYk;> VJk; mwpahjtd; Nghy; ,Ug;ghd;; gz;bjdhdhYk; igj;jpak; Nghy; NgRthd;; Ntjhe;jq;fs; fw;wwpe;jtdhdhYk; Mrhu – Mrpuk epakq;fisf; filg;gpbf;fhjtdhf
ïªJ xË
,Ug;ghd;. Jwtpf;F Ntjk; $wpAs;s mf;dp fhupak; fpilahJ; ahu; J}w;wpdhYk; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;thd;; vtiuAk; mtkjpf;f khl;lhd;; kw;wtu;fsplk; tpNuhjk; nfhs;s khl;lhd;. Qhdj;jpy; epiy ngw;w Jwtpaplk; ,Uik (,d;g - Jd;gk;> khd-mtkhdk;> Fspu;-ntg;gk;) Nghd;w czu;Tfs; fhz KbahJ. ve;jj; Jwtplk;> QhdKk; ituhf;fpaKk; ,y;iyNah> mtd; %q;fpy; jz;lj;ijr; Rke;J tapw;iw epug;gpf; nfhs;gtdhf ,Ug;ghNd jtpu> cz;ikahd Jwtpahf khl;lhd;. Jwtpapd; Kjd;ikahd ju;kk; – mikjpAk;> mfpk;irNk. ,t;thwhf xUtd; jd;Dila ju;kq;fisf; filg;gpbg;gjd; %yk; me;jf;fuzk; (kdk;) J}a;ik mile;J> gl;lwpT - nka;awpT (Qhd-tpf;Qhdk;) ngw;W ,Wjpapy; gpuk;kj;ij milfpwhd;. 28
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
“Ntjhe;jj; njspthk; irt rpj;jhe;jk;” - tuyhw;W Nehf;fpyhd xU Fwpg;G fyhepjp eh. Rg;gpukzpad; ,jw;F khwhf> irt rpj;jhe;jkhdJ mjd; ‘gjp’ vdg;gLk; rptgpuhidNa guk;nghUshff; nfhs;fpwJ. ekJ Gyd;fSf;Fk; mwpTf;Fk; vl;lhj caupa epiyapduhfpa mtNu cyfpd; midj;Jg; nghUs;fisAk; Njhw;Wtpj;J ,af;fpepw;gtu; vd;gJk; tho;f;ifapd; rfy epiyfspYk; mtu; Njhd;whj;Jizahf epd;W cjTthu; vd;gJk; irtrpj;jhe;jj;jpd; mbehjkhd mk;rkhFk;. mj;itj jj;Jtj;jpd; %yr;rpe;jidfs; Ntj,yf;fpag;gug;gpd; ,Wjpg;gFjpahd cgepljq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;wdthFk;. cgepljq;fs; Vwj;jho fp.K.500 Mz;LfSf;F Kw;gl;litahFk;. ,itNa Gyd;fSf;Fk; kdj;Jf;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;l gpuk;kk; vd;w cau;nghUisg;gw;wpa rpe;jidfis Kd;itj;jitahFk;. Nkw;gb cgeplj rpe;jidfisj; jj;Jtepiyf;Fupajhfj; ju;f;fepiyapy; tpupj;Jg; Ngrpatu;fspy; Kf;fpkhdtu; rq;fuu;. ,tu; 788820 fhyg;gFjpapy; tho;e;jtu;. ,e;jpahtpd; njd;Nfhbapy; gpwe;j ,tu; tljpirnrd;W gy;NtW khepyq;fSf;Fk; gazk; Nkw;nfhz;L mt;tr;R+oy;fspd; rkakuGfisf; fw;Wzu;e;jtu;. mk;Kaw;rpapd; njlu;r;rpahf mt;tg; gpuNjrq;fspy; tof;fpypUe;j ‘\z;kjq;fs;;’ vdg;gLk; irtk;> itztk;> rhf;jk; (rf;jptopghl;Lnewp)> fhzhgj;ak; (tpehaf topghl;Lnewp)> nfskhuk; (];fe;j topghl;Lnewp)> nrsuk; (R+upa topghl;Lnewp) vd;gtw;iwf; Nfhl;ghl;L epiyg;gLj;jp midtUf;Fk; mwpaj;je;jtuhfTk; ,tu; fUjg;gLfpwhu;. ,jdhy; ‘\z;kj gpujpj;jhgfu;’ vd mtu; mwpag;gl;Ls;shu;. ,tu; rptd;> mk;ghs;> tp\;Z Kjypa flTsu;kPJ KiwNa> rpthde;j y`up> nrse;ju;a yfup> `up];Jjp Kjyhd Njhj;jpq;fs; Gide;j xU gj;jDq;$l vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplg; glNtz;ba Kf;fpa nra;jpahFk;. ,t;thwhd rkaepiyg;gl;l ek;gpf;iffs; rhu;e;j nraw;ghLfspd; xU$whf mtu; Nkw;nfhz;l mwpTrhu;e;j ju;f;fepiyg;gl;l rpe;jidfspd; ntspg;ghNl ‘mj;itjk;’ vd;w jj;Jtkhf epiwtbtk; va;jpaJ. ,jd; cUthf;fj;jpy; ,tu;Gyg;gLj;jpa MSikfhuzkhf ‘rq;fu Ntjhe;jk;’ vd;w ngaiuAk; ,J(mj;itjk;) ngw;wJ. md;iwa(fp.gp8-Mk;--9Mk; E}w;whz;Lfspd;) ,e;jpar; R+oypd; rka ek;gpf;iffisj; jj;Jtkhf mwpTepiyg;gLj;Jk; Kaw;rpapy; rq;fuu; <Lgl;bUe;j NghJ mtu; ju;f;fepiyapy; %tifapdiu vjpu;nfhs;sNtz;bapUe;jJ. mtu;fSs; xUtifapdu; R+dpathjk; Ngrpa ngsj;ju;fs;. ,d;ndhU tifapdu; ,iwkWg;Gf; nfhs;ifapduhd cyfhaju;. kw;nwhU
,e;Jrka kughdJ gy;NtW jj;Jtg; gpupTfisf; nfhz;ljhFk;. mtw;Ws; Kf;fpakhd jj;Jtq;fshfg; Ngrg;gLgit Ntjhe;jKk; irtrpj;jhe;jKk; MFk;. ,tw;Ws; Ntjhe;jk; vd;w ngau; Rl;bawpag;gLtdthf> rq;fu Ntjhe;jk;> ,uhkhD[ Ntjhe;jk; kw;Wk; kj;Jt Ntjhe;jk; Mfpa %d;W jj;Jtq;fs; tof;fpy; cs;sd. MapDk; Ntjhe;jk; vdg; nghJepiyapy; Fwpg;gpLk;nghOJ> mJ Nkw;Rl;batw;Ws; Kjyhtjhd rq;fu Ntjhe;j jj;Jtj;ijNa Rl;b epw;fpwJ. ,J ,e;Jrkag;gpupTfs; gytw;Wf;Fk; nghJthdjhFk;. ,j; jj;Jtk;> ‘mj;itjk;’ vd;w ngauhYk; Rl;lg;gLtjhFk;. gpd;ida ,U Ntjhe;jq;fSk; KiwNa tprpl;lhj;itjk;> Jitjk; Mfpa ngau;fSld; it\;zt rkaj;Jf;Nf rpwg;GupikG+z;l jj;Jtq;fshfj; jpfo;tdthFk;. irtrpj;jhe;jkhdJ> irtj;;jpw;Nf rpwg;GupikG+z;l jj;JtkhFk;. rq;fu Ntjhe;jk; kw;Wk; irt rpj;jhe;jk; Mfpa ,U jj;Jtq;fisAk; gw;wpg; NgrKw;gLgtu;fs; mt;tpuz;bd; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; vjpnujpu; epiyfspy; epWj;jp tpthjpg;gNj> nghJ kughfTs;sJ. mjw;Fkhwhf> Nkw;gb ,U jj;Jtq;fSf;fpilapyhd tuyhw;Wj; njhlu;ig vLj;Jg;NgRk; rpe;jidAk; jkpo;kugpy; epytpte;Js;sd. ,t;tifapy; nka;fz;l rh];j;jpu Mrpupau;fSs; xUtuhd ckhgjp rpthrhupahu;> jkJ rptg;gpufhrk; E}ypNy> “Ntjhe;jj;njspthk; irtrpj;jhe;jj; jpwd;;” vdj; je;Js;s Fwpg;ghdJ (ghly;:7,Wjpab) tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;JtKilaJ. ,f; Fwpg;Gf;F mbg;gilahd tuyhw;Wg; gpd;Gyk; njhlu;ghd xU rpWFwpg;G ,J. rq;fu Ntjhe;jk; kw;Wk; irt rpj;jhe;jk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; guk;nghUs; vdg;gLk; cau;e;j xg;gw;w xUnghUs; gw;wpa ek;gpf;ifia mbepiy mk;rkhff; nfhz;lit vd;w tifapy; nghJj;jsj;jpy; miktd. ‘Ik;Gyd;fSf;Fk; kdj;Jf;Fk; vl;lhjJk; Fzq;Fwpfisf; fle;jJkhd mj; jdpg;ngUk; guk;nghUs; gw;wp ,t;tpU jj;Jtq;fSk; vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wd. mg;guk;nghUs; rq;fu Ntjhe;j jj;Jtj;jhy gpuk;kk; vd;w ngaupy; Rl;lg;gLfpwJ. ,t;thwhd gpuk;kj;ij mJ ,U epiyfs; nfhz;ljhff; fhl;LfpwJ. xd;W> mjd; KOikahd – G+uzkhd - epiy. mJ ‘epu;f;Fzg; gpuk;kk;’ vdg;gLk;. mJ Fzq;FwpfSf;F mg;ghw;gl;l epiyahFk;. kw;wJ> ‘rFzg;gpuk;k’epiyahFk;. ,e;j ,uz;lhtJ epiy ‘<];tu’epiyahFk;;. mjhtJ rptd; tp\;Z Kjypa ngau;fs;Rl;b tbt ,yf;fzq;fSld; Ngrg;gLk; flTsu; epiy mJ.
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tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
gf;jpapyf;fpag;gug;G ,j; jj;Jtj;jpw;fhd czu;Tj; jsj;ij – rptgpuhNd KOKjw;nghUs; vd;w mEgt tag;gl;l czu;Tepiyia – cUthf;fpapUe;jJ. jkpofj;jpd; Nfhapy; fyhrhuk; - Fwpg;ghfr; rpjk;guj;jpYs;s eluh[u; Myak; Kjy; jQ;irg; ngUTilahu; Nfhtpy;tiuahd Myaq;fspd; epu;khzr;R+oy; kw;Wk; topghl;LKiwr; R+oy; vd;gd - r%fepiyapy; rptgpuhDila gpk;gj;ij kpf cau;epiyf;F ,l;Lr;nrd;wpUe;jd. ,it vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf Kf;fpakhfr; Rl;lg;glNtz;ba mk;rk; nka;fz;l rhj;jpuq;fs; cUthd R+oypy; jkpofj;jpd; murpay; mjpfhuk; irtj;jplk; ,Ue;jJ. Fwpg;ghf Nrhog; Nguurpd; NguhjuTld; irtk; gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j fhyk; mJ. ,j;njhlu;gpNy ,q;F Fwpg;ghf Nehf;fg;glNtz;ba mk;rk; rq;fuu; Nghy midj;jpe;jpa kl;lj;jpy; ngsj;ju;> cyfhaju; kw;Wk; kPkhk;rfu; MfpNahUld; tpthjq;fis epfo;j;jpj; jkJ ,iw ek;gpf;ifia mwpT G+u;tkhf epWtpf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba epu;g;ge;j R+oy; md;iwa irt rpj;jhe;jUf;F ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;gjhFk;. (rptQhd rpj;jpahu; vd;w irtrpj;jhe;j rh];jpuk; gugf;fk; vd;wtifapy; gpw Nfhl;ghLfis kWf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ ,q;F ekJ ftdj;Jf;Fupa xd;whFk;. Mdhy; mJ xU tpthjr; R+oypy; irtj;ij epWt Nkw;nfhz;l epu;g;ge;j epiyapd; ntspg;ghld;W. jj;Jt cUthf;f Kiwikrhu;e;j cj;jpahfNt - mjhtJ jj;Jt Mrpupau; jkJ rpe;jid MSikiag; Gyg;gLj;j Nkw;nfhz;l xU nraw;ghq;fhfNt - mJ nfhs;sg;glNtz;bajhFk;.) Vw;nfdNt rq;fuu; Nghd;NwhuhYk; irtj;jpd; gy;NtW Nfhl;ghl;Lg; gpuptpdu;fshYk; epWtg;gl;Ltpl;lJk; gf;jp kughy; kf;fspd; kdjpw; gjpTngw;Wtpl;lJkhd rpt ek;gpf;ifia xU cau;epiyj; jj;Jtkhf epiyg;gLj;JtJ kl;LNk md;iwa – mjhtJ nka;fz;l rhj;jpuf;fhy - irtrpj;jhe;jupd; Kd; epd;w flikahFk;. irt rpj;jhe;jk; mjd; ‘gjp’ vdg;gLk; rptgpuhid KOKjw;nghUshf - mjhtJ mj;itjk; $Wk; epu;f;Fzg; gpuk;kk; vd;w cau;epiyj; jj;Jtg; nghUSf;F epfuhf epWtpaikf;fhd tuyhw;Wr; R+oiy ,t;thWjhd; ehk; njspe;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,t;thW njspe;J nfhs;Sk; nghOJ mj;itjk; vdg;gLk; rq;fu Ntjhe;jj;Jf;Fk; irtrpe;jhe;jj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapNy tuyhw;W epiyapyhd xU rpe;jidj; njhlu;r;rp epyTtij ehk; ca;j;Jzu;e;J nfhs;s KbAk;. mjhtJ mj;itjk; njhlf;fp itj;j ,iw rpe;jidia irtrpj;jhe;jk; tsu;j;njLj;Jg; Gjpa gupkhzj;jpw;F ,l;L te;jJ vd;gNj me;j tuyhw;Wj; njhlu;r;rpahFk;. ,t;thwhd tuyhw;Wj; njhlu;r;rpiar; irtrpe;jhe;j mwpQu;fSk; njupe;jpUe;jdu;. ckhgjp rpthrhupahu; jkJ rptg;gpufhrk; E}ypNy> je;Js;s (NkNy Kjw;ge;jpapw; Rl;bajhd) “Ntjhe;jj;njspthk; irtrpj;jhe;jj; jpwd;;” vd;w Fwpg;ghdJ Nkw;fz;lthwhd GupjYf;fhd xU Kf;fpa tuyhw;Wr; rhd;whff; nfhs;sg;glf; $bajhFk;.
tifapdu; topghl;L KiwikfSf;F kl;LNk Kjd;iktoq;fp ,iwAzu;itg; gpd;js;spatu;fshd kPkhk;rfu; Mtu;. R+dpathjk; vd;w ngsj;jf; Nfhl;ghlhdJ cyfpy; xUnghUSNk cz;ikay;y vd;W thjpg;gJ. Gyd;fshy; czug;gLk; cyif kl;Lk; cz;ik vdf;fUJk; cyfhaju; ,iwtd; vd;w fUj;jpaYf;F Neu; vjpuhdtu;fs;. ,t;tpUrhuhUf;Fk; vjpuhf cz;ikg; nghUs; xd;W csJ vd;gijAk; mJ Gyd;fshy; mwpag;gLk; cyfg; nghUl;fs; vd;w vy;iyf;fg;ghy; csJ vd;gijAk; typAWj;JtJ rq;fuupd; Fwpf;Nfhshf mike;jpUe;jJ. mNjNtis Ntjq;fs; nrhy;Yk; Nts;tpg; gz;ghl;ilAk; gpw topghl;LKiwikfisAk; ,iw gw;wpa czu;tpd;wp ntWk; rlq;fhrhukhfNt gpd;gw;wp epd;wtu;fshd kPkhk;rfiuAk; rq;fuu; ntWj;jhu;. ntw;Wr;rlq;fhrhuj;ijtpl cau;e;j gpuk;kk;gw;wpa czu;thd QhdNk Kf;fpak; vd mtu; thjpl Kw;gl;lhu;. ,t;thwhd gd;Kff; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis va;Jtjw;F mtu; iff;nfhz;l rpe;jid MAjkhfNt epu;f;Fzg;gpuk;kk; vd;w caupa guk;nghUl; fUj;jpay; mike;jJ. mtuhy; Nfhl;ghl;Lepiyg;gLj;jg;gl;ldthff ; fUjg;GLk; ‘\z;kj’ q;fspd; flTsu;fshd rptd;> tp\;Z> rf;jp> tpehafu;> ];fe;jd;> R+upad; Mfpatu;fSs; vtu; xUtiuahtJ ‘epu;f;Fzg; gpuk;k’ epiyapyhd xg;gw;w cau;jdpg; guk;nghUshf mtu; Rl;lKad;wpUe;jhy; Vida Ie;J flTsu; kPJk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltu;fSila vjpu;g;igAk;$l mtu; vjpu;nfhs;s Neu;e;jpUf;Fk;. vdNt ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsuhd \z;kjthjpfisj; jdJ mzpapy; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;L nghJthd vjpu;epiyapdiu mjhtJ R+dpathjpfs; KjyhNdhiu vjpu;nfhs; tjw;F mtu; Nkw;nfhz;l xU cj;jpKiwahfNt mtUila ‘epu;f;Fzg; gpuk;k’f; Nfhl;ghL Cfpf;ff;;$bajhFk;. rptd;> tp\;Z Kjypa Nkw;gb \z;kjf; flTsiur; rFzg; gpuk;k epiyfshff; nfhz;L mtw;Wf;F mg;ghyhd xu; cau; jj;Jtepiyahf mtu; cgepljq;fs; $Wk; gpukj;ijf; fhl;l tpioe;Js;shu;. ,JNt mj;itjk;> irtj;jpd; ,iwepiyf;F mjhtJ rptgpuhd; vd;w flTs; epiyf;F Nkyhd xd;whf epu;f;Fzg; gpuk;kk; vd;w epiyiag; Ngrpajw;fhd mbg;gil MFk;. rq;fuu; mj;itjk; gw;wpg; Ngrpepd;w fhyj;jpNyNa irt rpj;jhe;jk; vd;w jj;Jtk; cUthf;fk; ngwj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ. fp.gp 8Mk; E}w;whz;ilr; rhu;e;jtuhd rj;jpaN[hjp rpthrhupahupd; m\;lg;gpufuzk; vd;w E}w;gug;gpy; xU jj;Jtepiyf;Fupa cyfNehf;F cUthfj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ. ,tw;wpd; njhlu;epiyapy; tsur;rpnaa;jpte;j irtrpj;jhe;j jj;Jtk; fp.gp 12-14Mk; E}w;whz;LfSf;F ,ilg;gl;lfhyg;gFjpapy; vOe;jdthfpa nka;fz;lrhj;jpuq;fspy; epiwthd tbtj;ij va;jpaJ vd;gJ tuyhW. ,j;jj;Jtk; rpthfkq;fs; $Wk; rpttopghl;Lkugpy; cWjpahf Ntu;nfhz;L cUthdjhFk;. mNjNtis ,J Ntjkugpd; rpe;jidfisAk; cs;thq;fpj; jd;id tYg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;lJ. jpUKiw vd;w irt
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30
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
kdpjNd mopj;JtUk; kdpjdpd; fw;gf tpUl;rk;! njhlu; 09
“fwpNtg;gpiy” KUifah gpuztd;
fwpapy; NghLk; ,iy vd;gjhYk;> me;j ,iyapd; Njhw;wk; Ntg;gpiyapd; Njhw;wj;ij xj;jpUg;gjhYk; fwp + Ntk;G + ,iy = fwpNtg;gpiy vdg; ngau; ngw;Ws;sJ. "fwp" vDk; jkpo; nrhy;iy Mq;fpyk; cs;thq;fpf;nfhz;lijg; NghyNt> fwpNtg;gpiy vDk; nrhy;Yk; (Curry leaf) jkpo; top Mq;fpyk; nrd;w xU nrhy; MFk;. “fwpNtg;gpiy" vDk; jkpo;r; nrhy;iy> tl ,e;jpa nkhopfshd ,e;jp> tq;fhsk; Nghd;w nkhopapdu; “fwpgj;jh" vd;W miof;fpd;wdu;. ,k;nkhopfspy; gad;gLk; nrhw;fs;> jkpo; nkhopr; nrhy;yhd fwpNtg;gpiy vDk; nrhy;ypd; kUty; vd;gij czu;e;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. Gjpdh> nfhj;Jky;yp> Nghy fwpNtg;gpiyiaAk; thridf;fhf fhyq;fhykhfg; gad;gLj;jp tUfpd;Nwhk;. ,J fPiu tifiar; Nru;e;jJ my;y vd;whYk;> fPiufspYs;s midj;Jr; rj;Jf;fSk; ,jpy; epiwe;Js;sJ. vy;yh tpjkhd rikaYf;Fk; fwpNtg;gpiyiag; gad;gLj;JfpNwhk;. Mdhy; ,ij rhg;gpLfpNwhkh vd;W ghu;j;jhy; ,y;iy. mij xJf;fp itg;gtu;fs;jhd; mjpfk; cs;sdu;. fwpNtg;gpiyia xJf;Fgtu;fs; ntF tpiutpy; MNuhf;fpaj;ij ,og;ghu;fs;. ehsiltpy; kUj;Jtkidf;Fk; tPl;Lf;Fk; miythu;fs;. mwptpYk; Mf;fj;jpYk; rpwe;j ek; Kd;Ndhu;fs; fwpNtg;gpiyapd; gaid mwpe;Nj mijr; rikaYf;Fg; gad;gLj;jpAs;sdu;. vdNt Foe;ijfSf;Ff; fwpNtg;gpiy jpdKk; cztpy; Nru;j;Jr; rhg;gpLk; gof;fj;ijf; nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk;. fwpNtg;gpiyapy; itl;lkpd; V> gp> gp2> rp Nghd;w capu;rj;Jf;fs; epuk;gpAs;sd. Rz;zhk;Gr; rj;Jk; ,Uk;Gr; rj;Jk; mjpfk; cs;sd.
Kf;fpa gq;fpid Mw;Wfpd;wJ. xU ehisf;F ,uz;L fwpNtg;gpiyfs; tPjk; njhlu;e;J rhg;gpl;L tUtJ ,uj;j Nrhiff;fhd rpwe;j rpfpr;ir KiwahFk;. 2) tapw;Wg; Nghf;F kw;Wk; %yNeha; rpfpr;irf;F cfe;jJ: fwpNtg;gpiy tapw;Wg; Nghf;fpw;Fr; rpwe;j jPu;thf cs;sJ. fwpNtg;gpiyapy; fhu;gNrhy; My;fyha;Lfs; (Carbazole Alkaloids) cs;sd. ,it ghf;Bupah kw;Wk; mow;rpia vjpu;f;Fk; rf;f;jpapidf; clYf;Fj; jUfpd;wd. vdNt ghf;Bupahtpw;fhd vjpu;g;Gr; rf;jp fwpNtg;gpiyapy; ,Ug;gjdhy; tapw;Wg; Nghf;fpw;Fr; rpwe;j epthuzkhf cs;sJ. fwpNtg;gpiyapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;l rhW my;yJ fwpNtg;gpiyiag; nghb nra;J cz;gjdhy; tapw;Wg; Nghf;Ff; FzkhFk;. NkYk; fwpNtg;gpiyia kyr;rpf;fy; gpur;rpidiar; rkhspf;ff;$ba xU kykpsf;fpahfg; gad;gLj;jyhk;. fwpNtg;gpiyr; rhWld; Njd; fye;J cl;nfhs;tJ $l tapw;Wg; Nghf;F kw;Wk; %yNeha;f;fhd kw;W kUe;jhf ,Uf;f KbAk;. fwpNtg;gpiyapd; ,iy> Ntu;> gl;il> jz;L kw;Wk; G+f;fisj; jz;zPupy; nfhjpf;f itj;Jg; gUfpdhy; tapw;wpy; ,Uf;Fk; midj;J tpjkhd njhe;juTfspypUe;Jk; tpLgl KbAk;. 3) Fkl;ly; kw;Wk; jiyr;Rw;Wf;Fj; jPu;T: Gjpa fwpNtg;gpiyr; rhw;Wld; vYkpr;iriaf; fye;J cz;gjd; %yk; Fkl;ly; kw;Wk; jiyr;Rw;W Nghd;w gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPh;thf tpsq;Fk;. mjpfg;gbahdf; nfhOg;gpidf; Fiwf;fg; gad;gLfpwJ. ePq;fs; tpUk;gpdhy xU rpwpa fuz;b fwpNtg;gpiy> rhW kw;Wk; vYkpr;irr; rhW fye;Jg; gUf Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; fwpNtg;gpiy khjtplha; rpf;fy;fs; kw;Wk; nfhNdhupah (Gonorrhea) Neha; Nghd;wtw;iwj; jpwk;gl ifahs;fpwJ. mNjhL fwpNtg;gpiyr; rhW gUFtjpdhy; fu;g;gpzpg; ngz;fSf;F Vw;gLk; fisg;G kw;Wk; kaf;fj;ijf; Fiwf;fg; gad;gLfpwJ.
1) ,uj;j Nrhifiaf; Fzg;gLj;JfpwJ: ek; clypy; ,Uk;Gr;rj;Jf; Fiwthf ,Ug;gJ kl;Lk; ,uj;j Nrhiff;fhd (Anemia) fhuzk; ,y;iy. ,Uk;Gr;rj;jpid cwpQ;RtjpYk;> cwpQ;rpa ,Uk;Gr; rj;jpidg; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; Vw;gLk; FiwghLk; ,uj;jNrhiff;fhd kw;WnkhU fhuzkhFk;. fwpNtg;gpiyapy; NghJkhd msT ,Uk;Gr; rj;jpidAk; Nghypf; mkpyj;jpidAk; (Folic Acid) nfhz;Ls;sJ. vYk;Gfis tYtilar; nra;tjpy; Nghypf; mkpyk;
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4) rPuhd ,uj;j Xl;lj;jpw;F toptFf;fpwJ: fwpNtg;gpiy khjtplha;r; rpf;fy;fs; kw;Wk; nfhNdhupah (Gonorrhea) Mfpatw;iwf; fle;J> typfs;> jiyr;Rw;W> tapw;Wg;Nghf;F kw;Wk; ,uj;jk; 31
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
Njha;e;j kyNeha; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F rpwe;j epthuzkhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyfspd; ed;ikfSk;> nray; jpwDk; ,uj;j Xl;lj;jpw;F ed;ik gaf;fpd;wd. ,jd; fhuzkhfj;jhd; Nkw;$wpa Neha;fspypUe;J tpLglf; fwpNtg;gpiy cjTfpwJ.
NkYk; Kw;wpYkhff; Fzk; ngwTk; cjTfpwJ. ,jdhy; fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyfis mjpfk; cz;gjd; %yk; mjpy; cs;s itl;lkpd; – V fz;fspy; FiwghL VJk; Vw;glhky; ghJfhf;fpwJ. 8) fy;yPuiyg; ghJfhf;fpwJ: fy;yPuy; NrjkiltjpypUe;J fwpNtg;gpiyahy; ghJfhf;f KbAk;. Vnddpy; fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyfspy; itl;lkpd; – V kw;Wk; itl;lkpd; – rp cld; Nfk;g;uy;gy; (Camprefol ) vd;Dk; rj;Jf;fs; cs;sd. ,e;jr; rj;Jf;fs; fy;yPuy; R%fkhfr; nray;gLtjw;F kpfTk; cjtp nra;fpd;wd. ,jdhy; ehk; cz;Zk; fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyfs; ek;Kilaf; fy;yPuiyg; ghJfhg;gjpy; ngUk; gq;F tfpf;fpd;wd.
5) Ntjpr;rpfpr;irahy; Vw;gLk; (fPNkhnjugp) gf;f tpisTfisf; Fiwf;fpwJ: Gw;W Neha;f;F vjpuhf mspf;fg;gLk; rpfpr;irfspy; Kf;fpakhdit fjpupaf;fr; rpfpr;ir kw;Wk; Ntjpr;rpfpr;ir (Mq;fpyj;jpy; fPNkhnjugp vd;gu; – Chemotherapy) MFk;. ,j;jifa rpfpr;ir Kiwfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ mJ gpw tpisTfisAk; Vw;gLj;j Neuplyhk;. Ntjpr;rpfpr;ir kw;Wk; fjpupaf;fr; rpfpr;ir Kiwfshy; Vw;gLk; gpd; tpisTfspy; kd mOj;jk;> Kb cjpu;jy; Nghd;wit Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit. Mdhy; fwpNtg;gpiyia tof;fkhfr; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; Ntjpr;rpf;fpr;irahy; Vw;gLk; gf;f tpisTfis vspjpy; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. fwpNtg;gpiy cl;nfhs;tjdhy; Gw;W Neha; rpfpr;irapd; ghjfkhd tpisTfspypUe;J cq;fs; cliyg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;. fwpNtg;gpiyia cztpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJ FNuhNkhNrhk;fs; kw;Wk; vYk;G kr;ir Nghd;wtw;iw clYf;F mjpf Nrjj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; ,ytr fjpupaf;fj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLtijj; jpwk;glj; jLf;fpwJ.
9) nfl;l nfhOg;gpidf; Fiwf;fpwJ: Fiwalu;j;jp ypg;Ngh Gujk; nfhOg;G my;yJ nfl;l nfhOg;G> fwpNtg;gpiy cz;gjdhy; Fiwf;fg;gLfpwJ. fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyfspy; cs;s Mf;rp[Ndw;wpfs; clypy; cs;sf; nfhOg;Gr;rj;Jfspd; Mf;rp[Ndw;wj;ijj; jLf;fpwJ vd;W Ma;T KbTfs; ntspapLfpd;wd. ,jd; nghUs; clypy; Fiwalu;j;jp ypg;Ngh Gujf; nfhOg;G my;yJ nfl;l nfhOg;G cUthFtJ ngupa mstpy; Fiwf;fg;glyhk; vd;gjhFk;. nfl;l nfhOg;G cUthFtjw;Fg; gjpyhf caulu;j;jp ypg;Ngh Gujf; nfhOg;G my;yJ ey;y nfhOg;gpd; cw;gj;jpia mjpfupf;ff; fwpNtg;gpiy cjtp nra;fpwJ. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghfj; jkdpj; jbg;G my;yJ jkdpf;$o;ikj; jbg;G Neha; (Atherosclerosis) kw;Wk; ,j Neha;fspypUe;J jLf;Fk; ey;y nfhOg;gpd; cw;gj;jp msit mjpfg;gLj;JfpwJ.
6) Njhypy; Vw;gLk; Neha;j; njhw;wpidf; Fzg;gLj;JfpwJ: fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyfspy; capu;tspNaw;w vjpu;g;nghUs; (Antioxidants)> ghf;Bupah vjpu;g;nghUs; (Antibacterial) kw;Wk; mow;rp vjpu;g;nghUs; (Antiinflammatory) Nghd;w vjpu;g;nghUs;fs; epiwe;Js;sd. vdNt fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyfs; Neha;j; njhw;WfSf;fhd kpfg;ngupaj; jPu;thf mikfpwJ. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghfg; G+Q;irapdhy; Vw;gLk; Njhy; gpur;rpidfspy; Kfg;gU> fhy;fspy; Vw;gLk; Mzp Nghd;wtw;iwf; Fzg;gLj;Jtjpy; fwpNtg;gpiy Kf;fpag; gq;fpid tfpf;fpd;wJ. fwpNtg;gpiy Neha;j; njhw;wpidf; jLg;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; mjpy; cs;s itl;lkpd; < MFk;.
10) Kbia tYthf;FfpwJ: Mz;fs;> ngz;fs; Nghd;w ,UghyUf;Fk; Kbapd; mlu;j;jp nkypjy; kw;Wk; ,seiu Nghd;wtw;why; Kb cjpu;jy; Nghd;w gy;NtW gpur;rpidfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j Kb rk;ge;jkhf Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;f;f ePq;fs; fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyfis cztpy; cl;nfhs;Stjd; %yk; my;yJ cr;re;jiyapy; rhW vLj;Jj; jlTtjd; %yKk; Kbapd; jz;Lg;gFjpapid tYg;gLj;jpr; rup nra;a KbAk;. NkYk; jiyapd; nghLfpidf; $lf; fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyfs; jLf;f cjTfpd;wd. vdNt fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyfis ed;whf cztpy; Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;L Kb rhu;e;j gpur;rpidfspypUe;J tpLgLtJ kpfTk; vspJ.
7) fz;ghu;itia nkd;NkYk; cWjpahf;fpwJ: fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyfspy; itl;lkpd; – V epiwe;J fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j ,iyfspy; ,Uf;Fk; itl;lkpd; V fNuhl;bdha;Lfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. vdNt itl;lkpd; – V nraw;gl;L> fz;zpd; fhu;dpah Nrjkiltw;fhd Mgj;jpypUe;J fz;fisg; ghJfhf;fpwJ. itl;lkpd; – V FiwghL fz;fspy; xU tpjkhd ghu;it Fiwghl;bid Vw;gLj;j Neuplyhk;. fz;fspy; Vw;gLk; FiwghLfspy; FUl;Lj;jd;ik> ghu;it ,og;G> khiyf; fz; Neha; Nghd;wit Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit MFk;. ,e;jf; fz;zpy; Vw;gLk; gpur;ridfisf; fwpNtg;gpiy Fiwf;fTk;
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11) ePupopT Neha;f;Fj; jPu;T fpilf;fpwJ: xU Ntis cq;fs; FLk;gk; ePupopT Nehapidg; guk;giu guk;giuahff; nfhz;bUe;jhy;> jpdKk; ePq;fs; fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyfisj; njhlu;e;J %d;W khjq;fSf;Fr; rikf;fhky; nfhjpf;f itf;fhky; gr;irahfr; rhg;gpl;L tu Kaw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. 32
tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyfis cztpYk; gad;gLj;jyhk;. fwpNtg;gpiy kuj;jpd; gl;ilia ePupy; nfhjpf;f itj;J vLf;fg;gLk; rhW ePupopT Nehapd; rpfpr;irf;Fg; gad;gLfpwJ. vdNt njhlu;e;J fwpNtg;gpiy ,iy rhg;gpLtjhy; ePupopT NehapypUe;J ek;ik ehNk fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;syhk;.
4) gr;irf; fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyfisr; rhg;gpLtjd; %yk; tapw;Wg; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;f;f KbAk;. 5) fwpNtg;gpiyapd; ,iyfs;> Ntu;fs;> gl;ilfs;> jz;Lfs; kw;Wk; G+f;fis ePupy; nfhjpf;f itj;J me;j ePiuf; Fbj;J te;jhy; tapw;wpy; Vw;gLk; midj;J tpjkhd njhe;juTfspypUe;J tpLglyhk;. 6) fha;e;j fwpNtg;gpiyfspypUe;J NjePu; nra;J me;jj; jz;zPiug; gUf Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW Fbg;gjd; %yk; the;jp czu;T Fiwfg;gl;L grpAzu;T mjpfupf;Fk;. 7) fwpNtg;gpiyr; rhw;wpidf; Foe;ijfSf;Fg; gUff; nfhLg;gjd; %yk; Foe;ijg; gUtj;jpy; Vw;gLk; tapw;W typ Fiwf;fg;gLfpwJ. 8) xU Njf;fuz;b vz;nza;Ald; xU ifg;gpb fwpNtg;gpiy Nru;j;J fUFk; tiu R+LgLj;j Ntz;Lk;. gpwF ,jid Kbr;rhakhfg; gad;gLj;jpdhy; fUikahd Kbapidg; ngWtJld; nrk;gl;il Kb my;yJ ,seiu tuhky; ghJfhf;fyhk;.
12) nrupkhd kz;lyj;jpw;F ey;yJ: Kw;fhyj;jpypUe;J fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyfs; nrupkhdj;ij vspjhf;Fk; vd;gJ Vw;fdNt ehk; midtUf;Fk; njupe;j xd;W. ,e;jf; fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyfs; Kiwahff; nfhOg;gpid cwpQ;Rtjw;F cjtp nra;fpd;wd. NkYk; nrupkhdj;ij vspjhf;Ftjhy; cly; gUkd; cs;stu;fSf;F vilia ,of;f fwpNtg;gpiy cjTfpwJ. fwpNtg;gpiy cz;gjw;Fg; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLk; msT: fhukhd czTg; nghUs;fspy; fwpNtg;gpiyf;F VJk; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l msT ,y;iy. Mdhy; cq;fspd; Ritf;F Vw;w mstpid cq;fs; cztpy; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. tof;fkhf xU “RLePu; rhw;wpw;F” (Soup) ,uz;L ,iyfs; Nru;f;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,uz;L ,iyfs; vd;gJ xU msT ,y;iy. mjw;F NkYk; ePq;fs; tpUk;gpdhy; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
fwpNtg;gpiyapy;
rj;Jf;fs;: fwpNtg;gpiyapy; gh];gu];> itl;lkpd; – V> itl;lkpd; – gp> itl;lkpd; – gp2> itl;lkpd; – rp> Rz;zhk;G (fhy;rpak;) kw;Wk; ,UGr;rj;J> fhu;Nghi`l;bNul;> Gujk;> jhJ cg;Gf;fs;> mkpNdh mkpyq;fshd fpiyNfhi]l;];> nrupd;> m];ghu;bf; mkpyk;> myidd;> GNuhiyd; Nghd;w vz;zw;w rj;Jf;fs; cs;sd. fwpNtg;gpiyapd; kzj;jpw;Fk; Ritf;Fk; ,itfs; jhd; fhuzk;. ,t;thW gy;NtW rj;Jf;fisAk; kUj;Jtf; Fzq;fisAk; nfhz;l fwpNtg;gpiy clypw;Fg; gyj;ijAk;> vYk;GfSf;Fr; rf;jpapidAk; mspf;fpwJ. ehk; cz;Zk; cztpy; Njitapy;iy vd;W ehk; J}f;fp vwpAk; fwpNtg;gpiyapy; epiwe;Js;s ed;ikfis mwpe;J nfhz;Bu;fs;. vdNt ekJ jkpo;r; rpj;ju;fs; mjpfk; gad;gLj;jpa fwpNtg;gpiyia cztpy; Nru;j;J mjd; gd;fis KOikahf mila tho;j;Jf;fs;. “fwpNtg;gpiyiar; RitAq;fs; NehapypUe;J tpLgLq;fs;.”
fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyfis vt;thW cz;zyhk;? 1) fu;g;gpzpg; ngz;fSf;F ke;jkhf ,Ug;gij mfw;w fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyapd; rhWld; ,uz;L rpWfuz;b vYkpr;ir rhW kw;Wk; rpwpjsT ehl;Lr; ru;f;fiu fye;J gUf Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; ke;jj; jd;ik Fiwf;fg;gLk;. 2) kyr;rpf;fspy; ,Ue;J tpLgl> nfhjpf;Fk; ePupy; fwpNtg;gpiyiar; Nru;j;Jf; nfhjpf;f itf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j ePupidf; Fbg;gjw;F Kd; rpwpJ Njd; gUf Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW Fbg;gjd; %yk; kyr;rpf;fypypUe;J tpLglyhk;. 3) ghk;G fbj;jhy; fwpNtg;gpiy ,iyAld; gr;ir kQ;rs; fye;J ghk;G fbj;j ,lj;jpy; jlt Ntz;Lk;. ,jidg; ghk;Gf; fbgl;ltiu kUj;Jtkidf;Ff; nfhz;Lr; nry;tjw;F Kd;du; KjYjtpahfr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
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cs;s
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tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
nja;t tpf;fpufq;fisr; Nrjg;gLj;Jk; tprk nray;fSf;F mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; fLk; fz;ldk;
jpUf;NfjPr;ru Myaj;jpd; tuNtw;G tisT gpLq;fpnawpg;gl;l rk;gtk; njhlu;gpy; khkd;wj;jpd; fuprid
fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,e;J Myaq;fs; kw;Wk; nja;t tpf;fpuq;fs; kPJ elhj;jg;gl;L tUk; jhf;Fjy;fs; ,e;j ehl;by; thOk; ,e;J kf;fis kpfTk; Ntjid nfhs;sr; nra;Js;sJ. ,J njhlu;ghf ,yq;if ,e;J kd;w mikg;Gf;fspdJk; Mya ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;Gf;fspdJk; xd;wpakhfj; jpfOk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; jdJ fz;ldq;fisAk; KiwaPLfisAk; fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; NkjF [dhjpgjp kw;Wk; nfsut gpujku; cl;gl cupa jiytu;fSf;Fk; NkyjpfhupfSf;Fk; Kd;itj;Js;sJ. ,jd; njhlu;r;rpahf 28.02.2019 md;W jpUf;NfhNz];tuk; Mya md;;djhd kz;lgj;jpd; Kd;dhy; gpujp\;il nra;ag;gl;l rptypq;fk; tp\ kpfshy; cilj;J nehUf;fg;gl;L gpwpnjhU ,lj;jpy; Nghlg;gl;l nrayhdJ kpfTk; fz;ldj;Jf;FupaJ . ,t;thwhd kdpjj; jd;ikaw;w nray;> jpUkiy khtl;l kf;fis kl;Lky;y ,yq;if tho; ,e;Jkf;fs; midtiuAk; Ntjidf;Fs;shf;fpaJ vd;gijj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.jkJ kjj;ijg; Gdpjkhfg; gpd;gw;wp> gpwrkaq;fis mtkjpf;fhky; tho;tNj kdpj Fyj;jpw;Nfw;w gz;ghFnkd tho;gtu;fs; ,e;Jf;fs;. vdNt ,t;thwhd Nrjg;gLj;jy;fis Nkw;nfhs;gtu;fs; jkJ jPa Nehf;fj;ijf; iftpl;L vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ,t;thwhd nraw;ghLfis epWj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; typAWj;jpf; $wpitf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. Nkw;gb jpUNfhNz];tu Myaj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rk;gtk;; njhlu;ghf Mya epu;thfj;jpdu; jpUkiy nghyprpy; Kiwg;ghL nra;Js;sdu;. jpUkiy gpuNjr fhty;Jiwapdu; ,J njhlu;ghf ePjpahd tprhuizia Kd;ndLj;J jtW nra;jtu;fis ePjpapdK ; d;epWj;j Ntz;Lnkdf; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpdN ; whk.
,e;j Mz;L rptuhj;jpup jpdj;jpw;F Kd;duhd Maj;jg; gzpfspd;NghJ> ePz;lfhykhf khe;ij tPjpapd; Kfg;gpy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j jpUf;NfjPr;ru Myaj;jpw;fhd tuNtw;G tistpidr; rPu;nra;Ak; Nehf;fpy; vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iff;F ,ilA+W nra;J> mt; tistpidf; gpLq;fpnawpe;J ml;^opak; nra;j me;epa kjj;jtu;fspd; nray; njhlu;gpy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; kPz;Lk; jdJ td;ikahd fz;ldq;fisj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ. mr; rk;gtj;jpd; njhlu;r;rpahf> mr; rk;gtj;jpyPLgl;ltu;fspd; Gifg;glq;fSk; fhnzhspfSk; rhl;rpahf toq;fg;gl;ljd; mbg;gilapy;. me; egu;fisf; ifJ nra;AkhW kd;dhu; khtl;l ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lisia me;j khtl;l nghyprhu; cldbahf eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ve;j xU jdp egupdJk; my;yJ kj mikg;gpdJk; topfhl;lypy;> rl;ltpNuhj ml;^opaq;fisg; Gupe;jtu;fis ,Jtiu ifJ nra;ahjJ vd;gJ ,e;j ehl;bd; rl;lj;jpidAk;> ePjpgupghydj;ijAk; epe;jpj;J> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;Fr; nra;Ak; mePjpAkhFk; vd;gijAk; Rl;bf;fhl;l tpisfpd;Nwhk;. ,j; Jd;gpay; rk;gtk; njhlu;gpy; ,uz;L khtl;lq;fisr; Nru;e;j ,uz;L me;epakj FUkhu;fs; ntt;NtW tpjkhd mwpf;iffis tpLj;Js;sdu;. kd;dhu; khtl;l me;epakj FU tpLj;Js;s mwpf;ifahdJ mr; rk;gtj;ij epahag;gLj;JtJNghyTk;> Kw;WKOjhf rk;gtj;ij jpupg;gjhfTk; mike;Js;sJ. ,t;thW kf;fisj; jpirjpUg;Gk; nray;fisf; iftpl;L> ,e;j ehl;by; midj;J kjq;fSf;Fk; ey;ypzf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtijg;gw;wpg; Ngrpf;nfhz;Nl gpd;Gyj;jpy; jkJ nraw;ghLfs; %yk; ,e;j ehl;by; Fog;gq;fisAk; gpzf;FfisAk; Vw;gLj;Jk; ghk;gpd; ehf;Fg;Nghd;w ,ul;il epiyg;ghl;ilAk; tpl;LtplNtz;Lk; vdTk; kPz;Lk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;Sfpd;Nwhk;.
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tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
‘rpe;jidr;nry;tu;’ RBVS kzpad; mtu;fspd; nrhw;nghopTfs;
‘kdpjNeakhkdpju;’ mkuu; tpRtehju; fapyhrgps;is ,uz;lhtJ Mz;L epidTg;NgUiu epfo;Tk; ehlshtpa uPjpapy; njhlu; nrhw;nghopT epfo;TfSk;
mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiytu;> mkuu; fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mtu;fspd; KjyhtJ Mz;L epidTg;NgUiu epfo;it Kd;dpl;L> jkpo;ehl;bd; gpugy;akhd Ngr;rhsuhd “rpe;jidr;nry;tu;” RBVS kzpad; mtu;fs; fle;j 16-03-2019 md;W ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; “ ,d;iwa epiyapy; vkJ rkaf; flikfs;” vDk; nghUspy; epidTg; NgUiuahw;wpdhu;.
mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiytu; mkuu; tpRtehju; fapyhrgps;is mtu;fspd; ,uz;lhtJ Mz;L epidTg;NgUiu epfo;T fle;j 23-02-2019 md;W> nfhOk;G gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. khkd;wj; jiytu; jpU. kh.jtNahfuh[h mtu;fspd; jiyikapy; eilngw;w ,e;epfo;tpw;Fr; rpwg;G mjpjpahf mUs;epiw m~uhj;khde;j Rthkpfs; (nfhOk;G ,uhkfpU\;zkp\d; jiytu;)> fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; (cgjiytu; - mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;) MfpNahu; fye;Jnfhz;ldu;. ,e;epfo;tpy; jkpo;ehl;ilr; Nrhu;e;j gpugy jkpo;-Md;kPfr; nrhw;nghopthsu;> Kidtu; Nt.rq;fuehuhazd; mtu;fs; “ngupaGuhzk; $Wk; tho;tpay;” vDk; nghUspy; epidTg;NgUiuapid Mw;wpdhu;. ,jd; njhlu;r;rpahf> 24.02.2019 md;W ehtyg;gpl;b ,e;J kd;wj;jpd; 10tJ Mz;L tpoh> 25.20.2019 MiyabNtk;G ,e;J kd;wk;> 26.02.2019 fpof;F khfhz ,e;J Mya xd;wpak;> khiyapy; nghydWit> 27.02.2019 tTdpah ,e;J kd;wk; kw;Wk; rpe;jhkzpg; gps;isahu; Myak;> 28.02.2019 Ky;iyj;jPT> xl;br;Rl;lhd;> fw;rpiykL gz;lhutd;dpad; ghlrhiy> 01.03.2019 fpspnehr;rp ,e;Jf; fy;Yhup> jpUKwpfz;b ghlrhiy> 02.03.2019 fpspnehr;rp> MidtpOe;jhd; mwnewpg; ghlrhiy> 03.03.2019 ,e;J fyhrhu jpizf;fsj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; aho;g;ghzk; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; nrhw;nghopTfs; eilngw;wd.
mjidj; njhlu;e;J mLj;j ehs; 17-03-2019 fhiy> rf;jp ,y;y khzt khztpau;fSld; ,ize;J FOepiyf; fye;Jiuahly;fs; kw;Wk; Nfs;tpgjpy;fs; vd;w tifapy; mk; khztu;fSld; ciuahly;fs; ,lk;ngw;wd. ,e; epfo;thdJ nrhw;nghopT vd;w KiwapypUe;J Kw;wpUYk; khWgl;ljhfTk;> khztu;fis mjpf Mu;tj;Jld; cs;thq;fpr; nraw;gl itj;jijAk; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. 18-03-2019 md;W fhiy nfhOk;G gk;gyg;gpl;b ,uhkehjd; ,e;J kfspu; fy;Y}up khztpfSf;Fk;> gk;gyg;gpl;b ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up fdp\;l epiy khztu;fSf;Fk; vd> gk;gyg;gplb ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; Md;kPff; fUj;juq;F eilngw;wJ. Kd;dhs; gk;gyg;gpl;b ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up mjpgu; fyhepjp j. Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp mtu;fspd; Vw;ghl;by; ,U fy;Y}upfspdJk; mjpgu;fs;> Mrpupau;fs; cl;glg; gyUk; fye;Jnfhs;s ,lk;ngw;w ,e;epfo;T khztu;fisg; ngupJk; <u;jjjhf mike;jpUe;jijf; fhzf;$bajhf mike;jpUe;jJ.
mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;L tho;j;Jk; Nfhupf;ifAk;
‘mwnewpf;fhtyu;’> mkuu; fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; KjyhtJ Mz;L epidTg;NgUiu epfo;T
cjakhFk; tpfhup GJtUlj;jpy; Raepu;za cupikAldhd xspkakhdnjhU vjpu;fhyk; vk;kf;fSf;Ff; fpl;l Ntz;Lk; vdTk;> rfy nry;tq;fSk; ngw;W ,e;j cynfq;Fk; gue;J thOk; jkpo; kf;fSf;F epk;kjpahd> Rje;jpukhd tho;f;if mika Ntz;Lk; vdTk; vy;yhkk; ty;y guk;nghUspd; ghjhutpe;jq;fisg; gzpe;J tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;. fle;J Nghfpd;w tUlj;jpy; Mf;fG+u;tkhd ve;jnthU jPu;Tk; jkpo; kf;fSf;Ff; fpl;lhJ NghdhYk;> ,e;jg; Gj;jhz;ilAk; toikNghy; gy;NtW vjpu;g;ghu;g;GfNshLk;> ek;gpf;iffNshLk; “rw;Wk; kde;jshuhj tpf;fpukhjpj;jd;” Nghy tuNtw;fpwhu;fs;. fle;j %d;W jrhg;jfhyq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf gy;NtW Jauq;fisAk; re;jpj;J te;j vkJ rKjhak; Aj;j mdu;j;jk; Kbe;J epk;kjpg; ngU%r;R tplyhnkd Vq;fpaNghJ rkhjhdfhynkdf; $wg;gLk; Aj;jj;jpw;Fg;gpd;duhd fhyj;jpYk; njhlu;e;Jk; NrhjidfisAk; NtjidfisAk; jhq;fpatz;zNk tho;e;Jnfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. “rhNzw Kok; rWf;Fk;” vd;w gonkhop <oj;jkpo; kf;fSf;Nf cupj;jhdjhfTs;sJ.
‘mwnewpf;fhtyu;’> mkuu; fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mtu;fspd; KjyhtJ Mz;L epidTg;NgUuiu epfo;T> fle;j 16-03-2019 md;W fhiy 10kzp Kjy; gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. khkd;wj; jiytu; jpU. kh. jtNahfuh[h mtu;fspd; jiyikapy; ,lk;ngwTs;s ,e;epfo;tpy;> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fof Nte;ju;> Nguhrpupau; jpU.v];.gj;kehjd; mtu;fs; gpujk mjpjpahff; fye;Jnfhz;lhu;. jkpo;ehl;bd; Md;kPfg; Ngr;rhsu;> ‘rpe;jidr;nry;tu;’ R.V.B.S kzpad; mtu;fs; “,d;iwa epiyapy; vkJ rkaf; flikfs;” vDk; nghUspy; epidTg;NgUiuapidAk; Mw;wpapUe;jhu;.
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tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019
tlf;Ff; fpof;fpy; jkpo; kf;fspd; nrhe;j epyq;fs; ,d;dKk; KOikahf tpLtpf;fg;gltpy;iy. xUgf;fk; “ngUksthd epyq;fs; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljhf” $Wk; muRk;> kWGwk; jkJ fhzpfis tpLtpf;f 2 tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf tPjpapy; ,uT gfy; NghuhLk; kf;fSk; vd> vkJ ,dk; FWfpa gyhgyd;fSf;fhf gypf;flhthf;fg;gl;Ls;sij njspthff; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. fhzhky; Nghdtu;fspd; epiy Fwpj;J muR vt;tpj Mf;fG+u;tkhd eltbf;iffisAk; ,Jtiu vLj;jjhfj; njupatpy;iy. fhzhky;NghNdhiuj; NjlNtz;ba nghWg;ig %bkiwj;J mtu;fSf;F ,og;gPL toq;f Kd;dpw;gjhdJ> jkJ Fw;wq;fis kiwf;fj;jhd; vd;gJ Ntjidahd tplak;. njhlu;Nghuhl;lq;fs; nra;Jk; murpay; ifjpfspd; tpLjiy murhy; ,d;dKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. kPs;FbNaw;wg;gl;l kf;fspd; mbg;gilj;Njitfs; jpUg;jpfukhf Kd;ndLf;fg;gltpy;iy. NkYk;> rpWghd;ikapdj;jtupd; tzf;fj; jyq;fis mopj;jy;> Nrjkhf;fy; mtu;fspd; Fbg;guk;giy khw;w Kaw;rpj;jy; Nghd;w ifq;fupaq;fspy; ngUk;ghd;apdUldpize;J Vida kjj;jpdUk; <LgLtJld;> ,e;Jf; Nfhapy;fspYs;s tpf;fpufq;fs; fsthlg;gLtJk; Nrjg;gLj;jg;gLtJk; njhlu;fijahfTs;sJ. Fwpg;ghf 2018k;Mz;L kfhrptuhj;jpup jpdj;jpy; ,e;Jf;fspd; Gdpjj;jykhd jpUf;NfjPr;ru jpUj;jyj;jpy; kfhrptuhj;jpupia mDl;bj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j; Ntisapy; mNj gpuNjrj;jpypUe;j ,e;J Myaq;fs; Nrjkhf;fg;gl;L tpf;fpufq;fs; cilf;fg;gl;lJNghy> ,t;tUlKk; rptuhj;jpupf;F xUrpy jpdq;fSf;F Kd; jpUf;NfjPr;ru Myaj;jpd; tuNtw;G tisT ke;ijfshd khe;ju;$l;lj;jhy; xU kjFUtpd; Kd;dpiyapNy “cyfNk tpaf;Fk; tifapy; gpLq;fpnawpe;jJk;”> mr; nraiy kd;dhu; MaNu epahag;gLj;JtJk; vd ngUk; mju;kk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,JtiufhyKk; kd;dhupy; ,e;J kf;fis xLf;f> Vida kjj;jpdupd; jpiukiwT jpl;lq;fs; vJTk; eilngwtpy;iy vd;W ek;gpapUe;j cyfj;ij> mt;thwhd> ,e;Jf;fis xLf;Fk; jpiukiwT nraw;jpl;lq;fs; khw;W kjj;jtuhy; epr;rakhf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wij> Nkw;gb rk;gtk; ntspr;rk;Nghl;Lf; fhl;bAs;sJ. ,r; rk;gtj;jpy; <Lgl;ltu;fisf; ifJ nra;Ak;gb ePjpkd;w cj;juT toq;fg;gl;bUe;Jk;> mjid cjhrPdk;nra;J nghyprhiuNa jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs; itj;jpUf;ff;$ba mstpw;F mq;F epiyikfs; ,e;Jf;fSf;F vjpuhf cs;sij gl;ltu;j;jdkhff; fhl;baJ. ,t;thwhd eltbf;iffs; %ykhf> ,e;j ehl;bd; ,iwahz;ikiar; rPu;Fiyf;Fk; eltbf;iffs; cldbahf epWj;jg;glNtz;Lk; vd> rk;ge;jg;gl;ltu;fisf; Nfhup epw;fpd;Nwhk;. rkag;gzpAld; r%fg;gzpfisAk; Nkw;nfhz;LtUk; ,e;J khkd;wk; jkpo; kf;fSf;F vq;nfy;yhk; Ntjidfs; Nrhjidfs; Vw;gLfpd;wNjh mq;nfy;yhk; cld; nrd;W cjtpf;fuk; ePl;l vd;Wk; gpd;epw;fg;Nghtjpy;iy.
ïªJ xË
,t;thwhd rk;gtq;fSf;F khkd;wk; vd;Wk; juhjuk; ghuhJ jFe;j eltbf;iffis vLf;f vd;WNk jaq;fhJ vd;gijAk; cWjpahf $wpitf;f tpUk;GfpNwhk;. jkpo; kf;fsJ tho;ehspy; njhlUk; Jauepiy Kw;whf ePq;fp> cjakhFk; tpfhup GJtUlj;jpy; Raepu;za cupikAldhd xspkakhdnjhU vjpu;fhyk; vk;kf;fSf;F fpl;l Ntz;Lk; vdTk;> kf;fspd; ey;y vjpu;fhyj;jpw;nfd murhq;fKk; ey;nyz;z eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk; vy;yhk;ty;y rptfhkp mk;ghs; rNkj = eluh[g; ngUkhidg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;.
“kdpjj; jd;ikaw;w jhf;Fjy;fSf;F mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; fLk; fz;ldk;” fle;j 21-04-2019e; jpfjpad;W> ,yq;ifapy;> kj topghl;Lj;jyq;fs;kPJk; Rw;Wyhj;jyq;fs; kPJk; ele;NjwpAs;s kdpjj;jd;ikaw;w jhf;Fjy;fs; cyifNa ngUk; mjpu;r;rpf;Fs;shf;fpAs;sJ. ,t;thwhd nfh^u jhf;Fjy;fis mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; td;ikahff; fz;bf;fpd;wJ. ,j; jhf;Fjy;fspy; ,yq;ifau;fSk;> ,e;j ehl;bw;Fr; Rw;Wyhthf tUifje;j ntspehl;bdUk; vd> 300w;F Nkw;gl;Nlhu; ,Jtiu capupoe;Js;sJld; gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhNdhu; fhak; mile;Jk; itj;jparhiyfspy; rpfpr;ir ngw;wtz;zk; cs;sdu;. ,r; rk;gtq;fspy; capupoe;Njhupd; Md;kh rhe;jpailag; gpuhu;j;jpg;gJld;> mtu;fis ,oe;J thbepw;Fk; FLk;gj;jpdupd; Jaupy; ehKk; gq;Fnfhs;fpNwhk;. fhaKw;wtu;fs; tpiutpy; Fzkile;J jkJ ,ay;ghd epiyf;F kPs vy;yhk;ty;y guk;nghUisg; gzpe;J gpuhu;j;jpf;fpNwhk;. kjq;fs; kdpjid ey;topg;gLj;jp> kdpjid kdpjdhfNt ,e;j cyfpy; midj;J capu;fisAk; kjpj;J thOk; newpKiwiag; Nghjpj;J mtidg; gz;Gs;stdhf khw;Wgit vd;gJ nghJ epajp. ,e;j cyfpy; kdpju;fs; thOk; fhyj;jpy; xUtUf;nfhUtu; rkhjhdj;JlDk;> rNfhjuj;Jtj;JlDk; gpw capu;fs; kPJ md;GlDk; thoNtz;Lk;. kdpjuhfg;gpwe;j xt;nthUtUf;Fk; me;jf; flik cz;L vd;gij vd;Wk; vkJ epidtpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,j; jhf;Fjy;fspy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l midtUf;Fk; vkJ mDjhgq;fisj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;tJld;> eilngw;w jhf;Fjy;fs; njhlu;gpy; murhq;fk; cupa eltbf;if vLf;fNtz;Lk; vdTk;> vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ,t;thwhd rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngwhky; ,Ug;gijAk; cWjpnra;aNtz;Lk; vdTk;> ,yq;iftho; kf;fs; rhu;gpy; ehk; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;SfpNwhk;.
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tpfhhp tUlk; rpj;jpiu - itfhrp 2019