23-03 Ebook Hindu Oli by Finder 2000

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tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

c átka«

ïªJ xË Ôg« - 23

Rl® - 03

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdpj;; jpq;fs; 30 Mk; ehs; (14.07.2019)

gŠròuhz«

jpUf;NfjP];tu tuNtw;G Eiothapy; tplaj;jpy; nfsut ,e;J rka fyhrhu mikr;rh; Jhpj eltbf;if vLj;jy; mtrpak;.

âU¢á‰w«gy«

njthu«

khju;g; gpiwf;fz;zp ahid kiyahd; kfnshLk; ghbg; NghnjhL ePu;Rke; Njj;jpg; GFth utu;gpd; GFNtd; ahJQ; RtL glhky; Iah wilfpd;w NghJ fhjd; klg;gpb NahLq;fspW tUtd fz;Nld; fz;Nl dtu;jpUg; ghjq; fz;lwp ahjd fz;Nld;

,t;tUl rptuhj;jphp ehspypUe;J ,d;W tiuapy; irt kf;fspd; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridfspy; xd;whf tpsq;FtJ jpUf;NfjP];tu tuNtw;G Eiothapy; mikj;jy; njhlh;ghd tplakhFk;. ,J njhlh;ghf nfsut ,e;J rka fyhrhu mikr;rh; cld; eltbf;if vLj;jjd; tpisthf jw;fhypf tisT mikf;Fk; tha;g;G md;W Vw;gl;lik kWf;f KbahjJ.

âUthrf« je;jJd; wd;idf; nfhz;lnjd; wd;idr; rq;fuh Mu;nfhNyh rJuu; me;jnkhd; wpy;yh Mde;jk; ngw;Nwd; ahJeP ngw;wnjhd; nwd;ghy; rpe;ijNa Nfhapy; nfhz;lvk; ngUkhd; jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd ve;ijNah <rh clyplq; nfhz;lha; ahd;,jw; ,yd; Xu; ifk;khNw.

jw;NghJ jpUf;NfjP];tu Mya #oYf;Fhpa gpuNjrrig> epue;ju EiothapYf;fhd fl;Lkhdg; gzpf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;L Ntiyfs; Muk;gpf;Fk; epiyapy;> fj;Njhypf;f kf;fspd; vjph;g;gpd; fhuzkhf> nfhLf;fg;gl;l mDkjp kPsg;ngwg;gl;bUg;gJ ftiy jUk; nra;jpahFk;.

âUÉir¥gh jd;db epow;fPo; vd;idAk; jifj;j rrpFyh kTypiaj; jhNd vd;dpilf; fkyk; %d;wpDs; Njhd;wp vOQ;nrOQ; Rlupid mUs;Nru; kpd;ndLq; flYs; nts;sj;ij tPop kpoiyAs; tpsq;Fntz; gspq;fpd; nghd;dbf; fbik Gf;fpdpg; Nghf tpLtNdh G+z;Lnfhz;NlNd

tuyhw;W ngUikkpf;f jpUf;Nfhtpy; ghij Eiothapy; tisT mikg;gjpy; ,t;thwhd jlq;fy; te;jpUg;gJ irt kf;fspilNa ngUk; mjph;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwJ. ,Jtplak; njhlh;ghf nghWg;G tha;e;j fj;Njhypf;fj; jiyth;fs;> ,ila+whf ,Uf;Fk; jkJ kjk; rhh;e;j kf;fis newpg;Lj;j newpg;gLj;j Ntz;baJ fhyj;jpd; fl;lha flikahFk;.

âU¥gšyh©L NrYq; faYe; jpisf;Fq; fz;zhupsq; nfhq;ifapw; nrq;Fq;Fkk; NghYk; nghbazp khu;gpyq; Fnkd;W Gz;zpah; Nghw;wpirg;g khYk; maDk; mwpah njwpje;J te;njd; kdj;jfj;Nj ghYk; moFk; Vj;Jepd; whDf;Nf gy;yhz;L $WJNk

,e;jg; gpur;rpid njhlUkhdhy;> Vida khtl;lq;fspYk; rka KWfy; epiy Njhd;w toptFf;Fk;. nfsut ,e;J rka fyhrhu mikr;rh; kNdh fNzrd; mth;fs; ,J tplaj;ij nghWg;Ngw;W> 2500tUl fhy tuyhW nfhz;l jpUf;NfjP];tuj;jpd; Nkd;ikia fhf;fNtz;Lk; vd ,e;J kf;fs; rhh;gpy; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fpNwhk;.

jpUg;Guhzk; Ntjnewp jioj;Njhq;f kpFirtj; Jiwtpsq;fg; G+jguk; giunghypag; Gdpjtha; kyu;e;jOj rPjts taw;Gfypj; jpUQhd rk;ge;ju; ghjkyu; jiyf;nfhz;L jpUj;njhz;L guTthk;. âU¢á‰w«gy«

ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

tho;j;J

tho;fNt tho;f ntd;ee;jp jpUtb tho;fNt tho;f kykWj; jhd;gjk; tho;fNt tho;f nka;Q;Qhdj; jtd;jhs; tho;fNt tho;f kykpyhd; ghjNk!

(jpUke;jpuk;)

ïªj¢ RlÇš... gŠr òuhz« 1 Md;kPfr;Rlhpd; mUs;kly; 3 ñ eapid ehNf];thp 4 ñ ehafp nghw;Nwiu ,Oj;jpLNthk; 6 ñ eapidr; Rthkpfs; JwT epiy 7 ñ eapidr; Rthkpfshy; ghlg;ngw;w ekr;rptha khiy 9 ñ eapid ehfG+\zp mk;kd; âUñŠrš 11 ñ 'mg;gh; jpUKiw Rl;Lk; kzp ehNfr;ruk; eapidak;gjpNa" 12 ñ eapid = ehfG+\zp mk;ghs; fPh;j;jidfs; 15 ñ eapid ehfk;ik jpUf;FlKOf;fhlw;gj;J 17 ñ = ehfG+\zpak;ik Nghw;wp khiy 18

ñ eapid

= ehfG+\zpak;ik jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp 20 ñ ehfG+\zp mk;kh... 21 ñ eapdhjPT = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp 22 ñ ghu;j;jdpd; ike;jDk; gg;gutd; ry;ypAk; 23 ñ ,yq;ifj; jkpoupd; gz;ila ,Ug;ig ntspg;gLj;Jk; 'ruNrhjp khiy" 27 ñ rq;fud;Nfhapy; Mbj; jgR 29 ñ Mb mkhthirapy; tPL Njb tUk; Kd;Ndhu;fs; 31 ñ ‘ ‘kw(iw)e;J NghFk;’ jkpoupd; ’ jdpjJ ; tkhd tpohf;fSk; gz;biffSk; 33 ñ khkd;wr; nra;jpfs; 35

ñ ñ

ïªJ xË

m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‹ btËpL

Publication of hindu research centre of all ceylon hindu congress

Nainativu Sri Nagapooshani Amman Mahotsava Special Issue

eapdhjPT = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo; Mdp - Mb 2019

June - July 2019

MáÇa® FG : irtPhdghD fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ âU.nt. fªjrhÄ fyhÃâ j. K¤JFkhurhÄ át$ f. it¤ÔÞtu¡ FU¡fŸ âU. j. kndhfu‹ xU ãuâÆ‹¬ Éiy %gh 60.00 tUlhªj¢ rªjh (cŸehL) %gh 360.00 (jgh‰ bryî jÅ) tUlhªj¢ rªjh (btËehL) US blhy® 15

Editorial Board : Dr. Aru. Thirumurugan Mr. V. Kandasamy Dr. T. Muthukumarasamy Sivasri K. Vaitheeswara Kurukkal Mr. D. Manoharan Price Annual Subscription (Inland) Annual Subscription (Foreign)

m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w«

Rs. 60.00 Rs. 360.00 (Excluding Postage) US $ 15 (Including Postage)

all ceylon hindu congress

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Head Office: 91/5, Sir Chittampalam A. Gardiner Mawatha Colombo - 2, Sri Lanka.

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ïªJ xËÆš btËÆl¥g£LŸs f£LiufËš bjÇÉ¡f¥g£LŸs fU¤J¡fŸ M¡»nah‹fSilanj.

Views expressed in the articles in Hindu Oli are those of the contributors.

ISSN : 2012 - 9645

ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

Md;kPfr; Rlhpd; mUs;kly; rfy irtrka epWtdq;fSk; xUq;fpize;J nraw;glNtz;Lk;. vq;fs; rkak; kpfj; njhd;ik tha;e;jJ. <oehl;bYs;s Mjpkjk; irtk;. md;W Kjy; ,d;Wtiu rPuhd epWtdkakhf;fy; ,d;ikahy; vkJ rkak; chpikfisf; NfhuKbahj epiyapy; ,d;W jtpf;fpwJ. ngsj;j kjk; jkf;Fhpa gPlq;fis nfsutpj;J top elj;Jtjdhy;> gPlhjpgjpfspd; nrhw;fSf;F ehlhSk; muR fl;Lg;gLfpwJ. fpwp];jt> ,];yhkpa kjq;fSk; jq;fSf;Fhpa jiyikj;Jtq;fis newpg;gLj;Jtjdhy; mth;fSf;Fhpa fl;Lf;Nfhg;G rPuhf cs;sJ. Mdhy;> ,yq;ifapy; irt rkaj;jth;fs; cd;dj fl;Lf;Nfhg;Gf;fSld; nraw;glNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ehtyh; ngUkhd;> Nrh; nghd;.,uhkehjd;> Nrh; nghd;. mUzhryk;> ,e;JNghh;l; ,uh[uj;jpdk; Nghd;Nwhh; gy;NtW Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;ldh;. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wKk; cah;e;j ,yl;rpaj;NjhL MW jrhg;jq;fSf;F Kd; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. vy;yh epWtdq;fSk; xd;wpize;J Xh; cahpa gPlkhf nraw;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. irtghpghyd rig> irt tpj;jpah tpUj;jpr; rq;fk;> tpNtfhde;j rig> ,e;J khkd;wk; Nghd;w

ghhpa mikg;Gf;fSld;> gpw;fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpAs;s rpwpa rq;fq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa Xh; ,e;J rka gPlk; mtrpakhFk;. fhj;jpukhdnjhU gPlk; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhy; kpf Kf;fpakhd tuyhw;W epfo;Tfis mzpnra;tjw;F ,ayhj epiy fhzg;gLfpwJ. tlf;F> fpof;F> kiyafk; cl;gl midj;J ,yq;ifiaAk; cs;slf;fpa ,e;J cah;gPl mikg;G Njhw;wk;ngw;why; vkJ rkag; gpur;rid> ,dg; gpur;rid njhlh;ghfTk; ftdk; nrYj;jKbAk;. ,d;W ,e;Jf;fspd; mjpcah; gPlhjpgjp ahh; vd;W Nfl;lhy;>gjpy; nrhy;y tha;g;gpd;wpg; NghfpwJ. ,e;epiy khwNtz;Lk;. rfy khtl;lq;fspYk; MjPdq;fspd; fpisfis epWtKbahJ. fhuzk;> vq;fsplk; JwtpfSf;F gQ;rk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt xNunahU MjPdj;jpdhy; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij epiyehl;l Kbtjhf ,y;iy. ,Jtplak; njhlh;ghf vq;fs; kj epWtdq;fs; rpe;jpj;J> tpiutpy; jPh;f;fkhd xU nraw;jpl;lj;ij cUthf;fNtz;Lk;. ,y;iynadpy; murpay;thjpfs; vq;fs; kjg; gpur;ridfisf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;shj epiy njhlug;NghfpwJ.

hp\p njhz;Lehjd;

ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

eapdhjPT

- Fy rghehjd; -

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

Myak; fl;Ltpj;jhh;fs;. VO tPjpfSk; NfhGuq;fSk; mikj;jhh;fs;. eapdhg;gl;lh; vDk; gpuhkz FUitg; G+rfuhf epakpj;jhh;fs;. ,j;jPTf;fUfpy; ,g;nghOJk; ghk;G Rw;wpa fy;> fUldpUe;jfy; vd ,U fw;fisg; nghJkf;fs; fhl;Lfpd;whh;fs;. ,f;fw;fs; miyfspdhy; NkhJz;L ,aw;ifahfg; ngw;w tbtq;fis Mjhukhff; nfhz;L Nkw;$wpa fijfs; cUthfpapUj;jYq; $Lk;.

md;id guhrf;jp topghL mfpynkyhk; gutpapUg;gij ahtUk; ed;fwpth;. tpsf;Fk; xspAk;Nghy rf;jpAk; rptKk; xd;Nw. “mUsJ rf;jpahFk; mud; jdf;F mUis apd;wpj; njUs; rptk; ,y;iy> me;jr; rptkpd;wpr; rj;jpapy;iy" vdr; rptQhdrpj;jpahhpy; tUk; mbfs; ,t;Tz;ikapid ed;F vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. md;id Nfhtpy; nfhz;L vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; jyq;fSs; tl ,yq;ifapYs;s eapdhjPT ehNf];thp Myak; kpfkpfj; njhd;ik tha;e;jJ. eapdhjPTf;F ee;jhg; Gfioaspg;gJ Mz;Ls;s ehNf];thp MyakhFk;. ,J ehfk;khs; Nfhapy;> ehfg+\zpak;ghs; Nfhapy; vdTk; toq;fg;gLk;. ,t;thyaj;ijg; gw;wpAs;s IjPfq;fs; kpfg;gy.

Nfhapiy ,bj;jy; : Guhjdg; ngUik tha;e;j ehNf];thp Myak; th;j;jfhpd; nghUs;nfhz;L tp];jhpf;fg;gl;L tpsq;F tijf; fz;l Nghh;j;Jf;fPrh; ,jidr; Rk;kh tpl;L itg;ghh;fsh? ,e;j Myaj;jpy; cs;s nghUs; gz;lj;ij mgfhpf;Fk; Nguhir gpbj;j Nghh;j;Jf;fPrh; ,jid mopf;fj; njhlq;fpdh;. Nfhapy; jiukl;lkhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j td;;fzhshpd; nfhba nraiyf; fz;L irtkf;fs; mdypilg;gl;l GOg;Nghyj; JbJbj;jdh;. jhq;fs; gf;jpAld; topgl;L te;j %h;j;jpfisAk; G+irg; ghj;jpuq;fisAk; Njh;fisAk; me;epah; jPz;lf; $lhnjdf; fUjp irt ed;kf;fs; mtw;iw ntt;Ntwplq;fspy; xspj;J itj;jhh;fs;. mk;ghis Nkw;Ff; flw;fiuapYs;s Xh; Mykug; nghe;jpy; itj;J topgl;L te;jdh;. ,e;jkuk; 'mk;ghs; xspj;j My;" vd toq;fg;gl;lnjd Xh; IjPfKz;L. md;dpah; Nfhtpiy ,bj;j NghjpYk; mk;ghs; topghl;il epWj;j Kbatpy;iy. mth; eapdhjPT kf;fs; xt;nthUtUila cs;skhfpa ngUq;Nfhtpypy; cWjpahd ,lk;ngw;W tpsq;fpdhs;. md;dpa kjj;jpdh; ,d;dy; nra;jtplj;Jk; eapdhjPT kf;fs; irtg;gw;wpidf; iftpltpy;iy nad;gjid ,J cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

ehfk; mh;r;rid nra;jJ Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpy; eapdhjPtpYs;s mk;gpifia xU ehfk; G+rpj;J te;jjhk;. xUehs; me;ehfk; mh;r;rid nra;jw;fhfg; G+f;fs; nfha;tjw;fhfr; nry;Yk; topapy; xU fUld; mjidf; nfhy;Yk; nghUl;L vjph;j;J te;jJ. fUlidf; fz;lQ;rpa ehfk; flw;fiuf;Fr; rkPgj;jpypUe;j fy;nyhd;wpidr; Rw;wpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. fUlDk; me;j ehfj;ijf; nfhy;yhkYk; mjid tpl;lfyhkYk; mjw;nfjpNuapUe;j fy;nyhd;wpd; kPJ ,Ue;jJ. ,q;qdk; ,itapuz;Lk; gifik nfhz;bUf;Fk; rkaj;jpy; mf;fly; topahf kuf; fyj;jpw; nrd;w itrpad; xUtd; me;ehfj;jpd; gaj;ijf; Fwpg;ghYzh;e;J kuf;fyj;ij epWj;jp mf;fUlid tpyFk;gb Nfl;lhd;. 'cdJ nry;tk; ahtw;iwAk; nfhzh;e;J vd; Kd; itj;jhy; tpyFNtd;" vd;wJ fUld;. tzpfDk; mq;qdNk nra;jhd;. ehfKk; jdJ ed;wpiar; nrYj;jp eapdhjPit mile;jJ. tzpfDk; jdJ ehl;bw;Fj; jpUk;gpdhd;. ele;jtw;iwnay;yhk; jd; kidtpaplk; $wpdhd;. md;wpuT tzpfDk; kidtpAk; epj;jpiu nfhs;Sk;nghOJ xU Ngnuhsp Njhd;wp mth;fSila fz;fisr; rpwpJ Neuk; $rr; nra;jJ. gpd;G mth;fs; vOk;gpg; ghh;j;jnghOJ ehfuj;jpdf; fw;fs; mt;tiwapy; ,Ug;gijf; fz;lhh;fs;. 'eapdhjPtpYs;s mk;gpifapd; jpUtUs; ,Ue;j thnwd;Nd" vd mth;fs; tpag;Gw;W eapdhjPTf;F ahj;jpiu nra;ag; Gwg;gl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; eapdhjPTf;Fr; nrd;W tlfpof;Ff; flw;fiuapy; ehfk;khSf;Fr; rpwe;jNjhh;

ïªJ xË

Nfhapw; Gduikg;G : lr;Rf;fhuh; Ml;rpapd; gpd;dh; eapdhjPtpy; kPz;Lk; ehNf];thp Myak; rpwpa mstpw; fl;lg;ngw;wJ. vdpDk; mq;Nf ];jhgpf;fg;ngw;wpUe;j rptypq;fj;ijr; irth;fs; jhk; kiwj;J itj;jpUe;j ,lj;jpw; fhzhikahw; nghpJk; ftiy nfhz;lhh;fs;. MapDk; eapdhjPTf;F tlghy; cs;s GypNae;jp my;yJ Gspae;jPT vDk; rpwpajPtpy; gioa rptypq;fk; gpujp\;il nra;ag;gl;bUg;gjhff; Nfs;tpAw;w irth;fs; xUthW kde;Njwpdhh;fs;. mofpa NfhGuk; xd;Wk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mz;ikf;fhyk; tiu ehfghk;Gfs; ,f; NfhapYf; fUfpy; te;J nry;tJ tof;fnkdr; rpy KjpNahh; $wf;Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. 6

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

,g;Nghija Nfhtpy;: aho;g;ghzf; fr;Nrhpapy; irtrkaf; Nfhtpy;fisg; gjpT nra;J itj;jpUf;Fk; gioa ,lhg;G xd;W cz;L. ,J 1882 Mk; Mz;lstpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd;gb> ehfG+\zp mk;kd; Nfhtpy; 1788 ,y; ,uhkypq;fh; ,uhkr;re;jpuh; vd;gtuhy; fw;fl;blkhf fl;lg;ngw;wJ. ,f;Nfhapypd; Kfhikahsh;fs; ,uhkypq;fh; fhh;j;jpNfrUk; gpwUk;. ,Ue;jjhf mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. Mz;Lf;nfhUKiw Mdp 10 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; 20 Mk; jpfjptiu 10 ehl;fs; jpUtpoh eilngWfpwJ. jpUtpohf; fhyq;fspy; 10>000 Ngh;tiu mk;ghisj; jhprpf;f tUfpd;wdh;.

ghkhiy #l;ba ghtyh; : eapid ehNf];thp mk;kd; kPJ tz;izefh; jpU. mkurpq;fg; Gyth; mth;fs; ghba eapid CQ;ry; 1880 Mk; Mz;L mr;rplg;ngw;Ws;sJ. kpfTk; gpw;fhyj;jpypUe;jtUk; eapdhjPT = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; muhypapw; gpwe;J mdiyjPT> kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo; eapdhjPT> fuk;gd; Kjypa ,lq;fspy; trpj;jtUkhfpa tuftp Kj;Jf;FkhUg; Gyth; (eapdhjPTr; rhkpahh;) ehNf];thp kPJ xU gjpfk; ghbAs;shh;. 20 Mk; E}w;whz;by; tuftpg; Gytuhf tpsq;fpa eapid ehfkzpg;Gyth;> eapid ePNuhl;la kjte;jhhp vd;w rpwe;j gpuge;jj;ij 1930 Mk; Mz;L ntspapl;lhh;. ,th; ,aw;wpa eapid khd;kpak; ,d;Dk; mr;RthfdNkwhJ cs;sJ. Ntyiz jpU. k. jk;G cghj;jpahah; “eapid ehNf];thp gjpfKk; jpUtpul;il kzpkhiyAk;" vd;Dk; ghliy 1921 Mk; Mz;by; ghbAs;shh;. eapdhjPTr; RthkpfSk; ftpNahfp Rj;jhdj;j ghujpahh; Nghd;w kfhd;fSk; mk;ghSf;F mUl;ghkhiy ghbAs;sdh;.

NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ,uhkr;re;jpudpd; Mz; re;jjpapdNu ,f;Nfhapy; kNdr;ruhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdh; vdr; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ>fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; ,f;Nfhapypy; mNef jpUg;gzpfs; eilngw;W te;Js;sd. NfhGuj; jpUg;gzpapy; tl;Lf;Nfhl;iliar; rhh;e;j ,uFg;gps;iskzpak; mth;fSk;> Ntyizr; NrhkRe;jukzpak; mth;fSk; <LghL fhl;bdh;. (1935 Mk; Mz;L) tpkhdg; Gduikg;G Ntiyfs; fhiuf;Fb> jpU. M. nry;yf;fz;Z ];jgjpahh; mth;fshy; mikf;fg; ngw;W (1950 - 51 Mk; Mz;L) kfhFk;ghgpN\fKk; eilngw;wJ.

= ehftP];thpak;ik gjpfk; fe;jhd njhrpar; rpdf;Fq; flhjlf; ifk;kiyK fj;jTzidf; fhy; nfhz; Lijj;Jtd; NwhYhpj; Jg;Nghh;j;j fhjyid kd;whbNa Ke;jhj uj;jpndhL kpUehop new;ngw;W Kbtpyh Taph;fSa;a Kg;gj; jpuz;lwe; jd;idAj tpatd;id %Jyfp dPahifahy; rpe;jhF yq;nfhz; bahd;wphpjd; KiwNah jpde;jpdQ; nrhyNtz;LNkh jpUTs kpuq;fpNa rw;Wd; filf;fz; bUg;gpdhy; ntFghuNkh ee;jhj tuKjT eq;ifNa eapdh efh;f;fz; kUTq;fThpNa ehfkzp Ak;gukh; ghfKW NkfRf ehftP]; thpak;ikNa. - tuftp rp. Kj;Jf;FkhUg; Gyth;

Gjpa rpj;jpuj;Njh; 1957 - ,y; mikf;fg;ngw;wJ. jpU. M. =fhe;jh mth;fisj; jiytuhfTk;> jpU. nr. rptQhdk;> jpU. M. fe;ijah MfpNahh; jdhjpfhhpfshfTk;> jpU. Nt. Re;juk;gps;is> Nt. nry;tehafk;> jpU. fh. MWKfk; MfpNahiur; nrayhsh;fshfTk; nfhz;L flikahw;wpa = ehfG+rzp mk;ghs; Njh;j; jpUg;gzpr; rig ,g;Gdpjg; gzpia Muk;gQ; nra;jJ> jpUg;ngUe;jpU> Fd;wf;Fb mbfshhpd; MNyhridapd; Nghpy; ehfh;Nfhtpy; jpU. S. FkhuRthkp Mrhhpahh; mth;fs; ,g;gzpiaf; ifNaw;;W Njh;r;rpngw;w Ez;njhopy; ty;Yeh; rpyhpd; cjtpAlDk; mk;ghs; mUshYk; ,dpJ epiwNtw;wpdh;.

(ed;wp : Fy. rghehjd; mth;fsJ ‘eapid ehNf];thp’> gjpg;G - 1962)

,e;J rka jj;Jtq;fs; Njq;fha; cilg;gjd; jj;Jtk;: Md;khf;fSf;F Mztk;> fd;kk;> khia vd;;w %d;W kyq;fs; cz;L. ,e;j %d;W kyq;fSk; ePq;fpdhy; Md;khTf;F Mde;jk; tpisfpd;wJ. clk;Gf;F kyr;rpf;fy; vy;yh Neha;fSf;Fk; fhuzk;. mJNghy; Md;khtplj;jpYs;s kyk; ePq;f Md;kh ,iwtid topgLjy; Ntz;Lk;. Njq;fha;f;F NkNy cs;s gr;ir kl;il khah kyk;> chpj;J vLf;fpd;w ehh;fs; fd;k kyk;> rd;djpapy; cilj;J vLf;fpd;w XL Mzt kyk; ,e;j %d;Wk; ePq;fpdhy; ntz;ikahd gUg;G ntsp;g;gLfpwJ. vdNt> ,iwtdplj;jpy; Kk;kyj;ij ePf;fp> Rj;j rj;Jt rpj;jj;ij mUs Ntz;Lk; vd;W Fwpg;gpLtJNt Njq;fha; cilg;gjd; cl;nghUshFk;.

ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

ehafp nghw;Nwiu ,Oj;(eapidj; jpLNthk; jghy;) fhtY}h;f;ftpQd; Qh. k. nry;tuh[d;

eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

fz;zpfs; thUq;fs; thUq;fs; gf;jh;fNs - jhia tzq;fp tho;j;jpj; Jjpj;jpLNthk; NrUq;fs; NrUq;fs; gf;jh;fNs - xd;W Nrh;e;Jnghw; Nwiu apOj;jpLNthk;.

ntz;rh kiunfhz;L tPrpLNthk; - vq;fs; Ntjidiaj; jha;f;Fg; NgrpLNthk; vz;rhZlk;G ,Uf;Fkl;Le; jhahh; VwpLe; Njiu apOj;jpLNthk;.

$bNa xd;whf epd;wpLNthk; - fuk; $g;gp mk;ghis kd;whbLNthk; ghb kfpo;e;J nfhz;lhb midtUk; gf;jpaha;j; Njiu apOj;jpLNthk;.

re;jdq; Fq;FkQ; rhw;wpLNthk; - eWQ; rt;thJ gd;dPiu Cw;wpLNthk; ge;Jrd nuhUkpj;J te;Nj$bg; gw;wpNa Njiu apOj;jpLNthk;.

mk;ghspd; nrk;ghjk; fpl;bLNthk; - kdj; jd;ghfj; Njh;tle; njhl;bLNthk; ek;ghYWk; gtntk;gpzp jPu - ek; ehafp Njiu apOj;jpLNthk;.

fw;G+uj; jPgq;fs; fhl;bLNthk; - ,U ifia ePl;b mUs; Nfl;bLNthk; mw;Gjkhf mofh aike;jpl;l Mzpg;nghw; Nwiu apOj;jpLNthk;.

thh;Ku rq;fs; mbj;jpLNthk; - jhia tho;j;jpr; rq;fPjk; gbj;jpLNthk; Ch;KO Jq;$b vq;fs; ehNf];thp Ch;e;jpLe; Njiu apOj;jpLNthk;.

fhzpf;if Neh;j;jp nfhLj;jpLNthk; - nrby; fhtb Njhsp nyLj;jpLNthk; Njhzpj;Jiw jq;Fk; ehfk;khs; Njhd;wpLe; J}anghw; Nwiu apOj;jpLNthk;.

My tl;lq;f nsLj;jpLNthk; - vk jd;ghd neQ;irf; nfhLj;jpLNthk; NfhyKldpsk; thy tNahjpgh; $bNa Njiu apOj;jpLNthk;.

(ed;wp : Fy. rghehjd; mth;fsJ ‘eapid ehNf];thp’> gjpg;G - 1962)

,e;J xsp - eapdhjPT = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo; ntspaPL mDruiz:

mkuu; nry;yg;gh Ffjhrd; mwf;nfhil epjpak; Ffd; Nkhl;Nlhu; ];Nuhu;];

jiyikafk;:

fpisfs;:

64> fy;nghj;j tPjp> nfhl;lhQ;Nrid> nfhOk;G - 13

52> 2k; FWf;F tPjp> tTdpah. 110> g[hu; tPjp> tTdpah

ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

eapidr; Rthkpfs; JwT epiy eapdhjPT

eapid ehf gQ;rhl;ruk; Md;kPfg; nghypTld; jpfOk; eapdhjPtpy; MWKfk; ghh;tjp jk;gjpapdUf;F MwhtJ gps;isahf 1896 Mk; Mz;L mtjhuk; nra;jhh;. <oj;Jr; rpj;jh;fs; thpirapy; itj;Jg; Nghw;wg;gLk; eapidr; Rthkpfs; vd;W nghJthf miof;fg;gLk; =kj; Kj;Jf;Fkhu Rthkpfs; mtuJ ngw;Nwhh; mtUf;Fr; #l;ba ehkk; jk;gpKj;J vd;gjhFk;.

FU cgNjrKk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. fz;zPh; ky;f> mth; fhybapy; tPo;e;J tzq;fpa ,th;> nka;rpyph;f;fj; Njthuk; ,irj;jhh;. kWehl;fhiy FUTk; rPlUkhff; fjph;fhkk; nrd;W topghL nra;jgpd; nfhOk;G jpUk;gpdhh;. nfhOk;gpy; jq;fpapUe;j nghOJ ntspNa nrd;w nghpath; kPz;Lk; jpUk;gp tuNtapy;iy. ,jdhy; ,th; kpFe;j kdNtjidf;F cs;shdhh;. ,g;gphpT mtiug; nghpJk; ghjpj;jJ. gpj;Jg;gpbj;jth; Nghy; nraw;gl;lhh;.

rpW guhaj;jpNyNa Md;kPf <Lghl;Lld; fhzg;gl;l mth;> jdJ Muk;gf; fy;tpia eapdhjPT jpy;iyak;gy tpj;jpahrhiyapy; gapd;whh;. mthplj;jpy; ,aw;ifapNyNa ftpghLk; jpwikAk; fhzg;gl;lJ. fy;tpapy; ehl;lk; Fiwe;J> Md;kPf <LghL mjpfhpj;Jf; fhzg;gl;likapdhy;> ,tuJ jikadhuhfpa nghwis KUNfR vd;gth;> jhd; nfhOk;G nghwis vd;Dkplj;jpy; elj;jp te;j RUl;Lf; filf;F ,tiu mioj;Jr; nrd;W jdf;F cjtpahsuhf itj;jpUe;jhh;. tpahghu epkph;j;jkhf ntspapy; nrd;WtUk; ,th; mjpf Neuj;ij Kfj;Jthuk; nrd;W Midf;Fl;br; RthkpfSld; fopf;fyhdhh;. xU ehs; ,tUf;F ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J te;j xU nghpahiur; re;jpf;f Neh;e;jJ. mg;nghpahh; ,th; jq;fpapUe;j ,lj;jpy; rpy ehl;fs; jq;fpapUe;jhh;. jd;id Mste;j rw;FUjhd; mg;nghpahh; vd;gij mth; mg;nghOJ mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. me;jg; nghpahUk; ,tUkhfj; jpBnud xUehs; fjph;fhkj;Jf;F ntspf;fpl;Lr; nrd;whh;fs;. mq;F fjpukiy nry;Yk; topapy; ,uT 8 kzpastpy; ,UtUk; xU kuj;jbapy; jq;f Nehpl;lJ. me;jj; jdpikAk;> mikjpAk; epiwe;j #oypy; me;jg; nghpahuhy; ,tUf;Ff; FUjPl;irAk;

ïªJ xË

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

fil eltbf;iffspy; ftdk; nrYj;jhj jk;gpapd; eltbf;iffs; jikadhUf;Fr; rpdj;ijf; nfhLj;jJ. ,jdhy; jikadhh; mtiuf;; fz;bf;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;. gjpyhf xU fpWf;fy; ftpijia vOjp itj;Jtpl;L ,th; filia tpl;Lr; nrd;Wtpl;lhh;. jikadhUk; cwtpdh;fSk; vq;FNjbAk; ,tiuf; fz;Lgpbf;f Kbatpy;iy. ukz kfhhp\p RthkpfSk; ,NjNghy; jhd; jikadhhpd; rPw;wj;Jf;F Mshfp xU fbjk; vOjp itj;Jtpl;Lj; jpUtz;zhkiy nrd;whh;. vdNt> ,t;tpUtUf;Fk; xNu tpjkhd fhuzq;fNs ,th;fisj; JwT epiyf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;Ws;sJ. gf;Ftepiy Vw;gLk;NghJ xU rpWrk;gtq;fSk; JwTf;Ff; fhuzkhfptpLfpwJ. Md;kPfk; xU ek;gpf;ifahf xU newpahf ,Ug;gJ nghJthdJ. Md;kPfNk tho;f;ifahFk; NghJ mJ mth;fis QhdpfshfTk;> rpj;jh;fshfTk; nja;tPf epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;WtpLfpwJ. filapy; ,Ue;J ntspNawpf; FUitj; Njb ,e;jpah nrd;W mq;F mtiur; re;jpj;J mth; epoypNyNa gy Mz;Lfs; ,Ue;jhh;. gpd;dh; jtrpNu\;lh;fs;

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

thOk; jpUtz;zhkiyf;Fr; nrd;W mUzhryf;Fifapy; rpy tUlq;fs; rkhjp ep\;il epiyapy; mkh;e;jpUe;jhh;. gpd;dh; ukz kfhhp\p RthkpfSld; jq;fp mthpd; Md;kPfg; Nghjidfshy; trPfhpf;fg;gl;Lj; jtNahf tho;T tho;e;jhh;.

1933 Mk; Mz;L eapdhjPtpy; ehfG+\zp mk;kdpd; tUlhe;jg; ngUtpoh Kbe;J mtiu mtuJ cwtpdh;fs;> Ch;kf;fs; milahsk; fhZk; nghOJ fhtpAilAlDk;> ePz;l jhbAlDk; ehfG+\zp mk;kidAk; Vida Myaq;fisAk; mz;b thOk; xUtuhfNt fhzg;gl;lhh;. mg;nghOJ mth; =kj; Kj;Jf;Fkhu Rthkpfs; vd;Dk; ehkj;Jld; Qhdepiyapid mile;jpUe;jhh;. mj;Jld; rpj;Jf;fs; %yk; gy rhjidfs; nra;af;$ba Mw;wiyAk; ngw;wpUe;jhh;. vdpDk;> mtw;iwnay;yhk; Jr;rnkd js;spa Rthkpfs; gpuk;kQhdk; xd;iwNa ehbepw;fpd;whh;.

Kjypahh; Fyrghehjd; mth;fs; 'Rthkpfsplj;J tpsq;fpa nja;tgf;jp> Qhdk;> J}a;ik> kd mlf;fk;> ,d;nrhy;> mUs;Nehf;F> ve;NeuKk; rptrpe;jid> ,d;dYw;W jk;ikaile;NjhUf;F mth; $Wk; NjWjy; thf;F> jtf;Nfhyk;> jPh;f;f jhprdj;NjhL $ba mUs; thh;j;ijfshy; md;gh;fis MrPh;tjpj;J ey;topfhl;Lk; mhpa gz;G vd;gd mtiu nja;tPf epiyf;F cah;j;jpd" vdf; $wpAs;shh;. crhj;Jiz : 1. <oj;Jr; rpj;jh;fs; - Mj;kN[hjp eh. Kj;ijah 2. eapidr; rpj;jUk; ehTf;furUk; - 2005 NtYg;gps;is jpUehTf;fur Qhgfhh;j;j ntspaPL 3. eapid QhdKj;J - 2002. Nrhk];fe;j <];tu Myak; - eapdhjPT

jk;G cghj;jpahu; rutiz Ciur; Nru;e;j kUijadhu; vd;gtupd; kfdhd ,tu; Ntyiz Nkw;$upy; tho;e;jhu;. Ntyizf; fe;jg;gps;isapd; ey;khzhf;fu;fspy; ,tUk; xUtu;. ngUk; Gytuhd ,tu;> ehtyu;> fe;jg;gps;is ,tu;f isg; Nghw;wpg;ghba ghlnyhd;W MWKf ehtyid ak;Gtpapy; itj; jpUf;fk; Ngwpyuh eh Ngq;fs; gpd;idape;jf; fe;jgps;i NjDKf khfek;ikr; rPu;jpUj;jQ; nra;jrpy $wpapq;F ehtikAq; FQ;rpjj;jhs; $LJNk . mf; fhyj;jpy; jPTg;gFjpapy; rpwg;ghf NtyizapYs;s gy Nfhtpy;fspYk; fe;jGuhzg; gbg;G eilngWtJ tof;fk;. vkJ jk;G cghj;jpahau; Guhzq;fisg; gbg;gjpYk; gad; nrhy;tjpYk; > jpwikkpf;ftu;. ,tu; eapdhjPtpYk;> ehue;jidapYk; Mrpupauhfg; gzp Gupe;jhu;. mq;Fs;s jkpo;g; Gyikkpf;f gyu; ,tuJ khztu;fNs. gy Nfhtpy;fspd; NgupYk; ghlrhiy Kjypa jhgdq;fs; NgupYk; ,tu; ghbAs;s ghly;fs; ,d;Wk; Nghw;wg; ngWfpd;wd.

ïªJ xË

eapid ehfG+\zp mk;kd; Ngupy; ,tu; ghbAs;s ,ul;il kzpkhiy ,d;Wk; gf;jpNahL ghlg;gLtjhFk;. mjpypUe;J xUntz;ghit kl;Lk; ,jpw; fhzyhk;. tpjptypia nty;Yjw;F NtWkUe; Jz;Nlh epjKk; rptj;ijAl;nfh dpq;F - kJntdntk; %jhsu; $Wfpwhu; %fDf;F ehfk;Nk VjkWj; jg;ngUtho; tP! ,tuJ kfs; gz;bij Ntjehafp gy E}y;fisj; njspe;J nghUs; $Wk; Mw;wYilatu;. fw;Nwhu; gyupd; Iag; ghLfisj; njsptpj;j jpwdhsu;. gyfl;LiufisAk; vOjpAs;shu;.

“Ntyizj; jPT Gytu;fs; tuyhW” “jpy;iyr; rptd;” - $ly; -Ntyiz. ntspaPL: Ntyiz gy Nehf;Ff; $l;LwTr; rq;fk;

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

eapidr; Rthkpfshy; ghlg;ngw;w

ekr;rptha khiy

eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

01. jPjfy; kdj;jhh;f; nfd;We; jpUTsk; gw;wpj;jPa ghjf kidj;Je; jPh;f;Fk; gRgjp ekr;rpthak;.

17. kz;zpidr; Rke;J gpl;L thq;fpAz;lbiknad;w ngz;zpDf; fhsha;te;j Gz;zpah ekr;rpthak;.

02. rhjid nra;Nad; epd;wd; jhs;njhOJa;Nad; khah Ntjid va;jhnjd;id Mz;lUs; ekr;rpthak;.

18. fz;zpDz; kzpaha; vq;Fk; fye;Japh;f; Fapuha;j; jq;Fk; vz;zhpjhd Nkhd ,iwtNd ekr;rpthak;.

03. kq;ifNahh; ghfhNtfh kjpfjph; jtOk; fw;iwf; fq;ifahh; jund Kf;fl; flTNs ekr;rpthak;.

19. Gz;zpa cUNt Qhdg; G+uz FUNtnad;wd; fz;zpdpw; fUNt Kf;fl;flTNs ekr;rpthak;.

04. ehuzuaDe; Njb ehLjw; fhpaNrhjp Muz KbTe; NjuhIaNd ekr;rpthak;.

20. ngz;Zkhahzhar;rh;t nghJelf;FUtha; Qhdf; fz;Zjw; gudha; epw;Fk; flTNs ekr;rpthak;.

05. IaNd mUshde;j mg;gNd mbNadpd;dy; ngha;nayhk; jLj;jhs; Qhdg; G+uzh ekr;rpthak;.

21. mUTkha; cUtha;r;Nrhjp mUs;xsp ntspaha; xg;gpy; jpUTUkha;f FUtha; epd;w nja;tNk ekr;rpthak;.

06. Mw;wpNyd; Nghw;wp nra;Nfd; mwpitkhyhf;Fk; khaf; $w;nwyhk; jLj;jhs; Qhdf; FUguh ekr;rpthak;.

22. murUf; furuhfp mk;ikNahlg;gdhfpg; Gutyh; tzq;f tho;e;j GdpjNd ekr;rpthak;.

07. gygy epidthw; ghj gq;fak; gw;whjhop miyapd;tha;j; JUk;gjhfh jhz;lUs; ekr;rpthak;.

23. ,e;jpud; gopiaj; jPh;j;J ,uhtzd; kaq;fT+d;wpr; Re;juw; fhfj;J}J nrd;wth ekr;rpthak;.

24. gd;wpapd; Fl;bfl;Fg; ghy;nfhLj;Jyf Ka;a 08. nghd;Jiz jUNkhtpe;jg; GtpJiz jUNkhitah epd;Jizay;Nth ntd;wd; caph;j;Jiz ekr;rpthak;. kd;wpdpy; el;lkhL khjth ekr;rpthak;. 09 rj;jpaha;r; rptkha;r; rh;tk; jhDkha; jdpaha; Nkhd Kj;jpahk; tpj;Nj Kf;fz; Kjy;tNd ekr;rpthak;.

25. gps;isiaf; fwpajhf;fpg; gpd;dijnaOg;gp md;g Us;sNk fspf;f te;j cj;jkh ekr;rpthak;.

10. fhyid Aijj;Jj; Njth;fLk; gankhopj;J My fhyeQ; Rz;lthjp IaNd ekr;rpthak;.

26. ahjpDkhpauhfp mbath;f; nfspauhfp thJnra; mRiu kha;f;f tUFU ekr;rpthak;.

11. fhkid nahpj;jhq; fhuf; fhpjid Ahpj;Jj;jf;f dhktd;Nts;tp rha;j;j mg;gNd ekr;rpthak;.

27. jPjw tbahh;f; fpd;gj; jpUtpisahly; fhl;bg; ghjgq;faj;jhs; #l;L gRgjp ekr;rpthak;.

12. mad;wiy fps;spg; nghy;yh mRuiu mhpe;J rpq;fk; [aq;nfl thq;F rpk;Gl; NjtNd ekr;rpthak;.

28. gf;jh;fs; gpiof;f tpe;jg; ghnuyhk; jiof;fr; rh;t rpj;jh;jk; cUtha; te;j Njrpfh ekr;rpthak;.

13. GypjidAhpj;Jg; ghk;ikg; G+z;gzpahf;fpf; nfhd;iw kypril fq;if itj;j ts;sNy ekr;rpthak;.

29. thkkPJikia itj;Jk; kd;wpdpy; ebj;Jk; irt MfkKiuj;j njk;ik MsNt ekr;rpthak;.

14. ghj;jpuNke;jpj; jhUfhtdj;jth;kaq;f fhj;jpukhfp epd;w flTNs ekr;rpthak;.

30. mbath;f;fba uhfp mtUsk; Fbauhfp Kbtpyh tpd;gk; ey;Fk; Kjy;tNd ekr;rpthak;.

15. rphpj;JKg; Guk;tpy; thq;fpj; jPnao nthpj;Jxg;gp;y; xUj;jdha; epd;w NfhuUj;jpu ekr;rpthak;.

31. mkyNd MjpahNd mg;gNd xg;gpyhj tpkyNd vd;idahz;l nka;aNd ekr;rpthak;.

16. ehpjidg; ghpajhf;fp ek;gpdhh;f; fpd;gQhdk; FUgudhapUe;j nfhw;wth ekr;rpthak;.

32. nka;aNdIahntg;g tpidg;gpwg; gWj;Jr; NrNa Da;atw; Gjj;jhs;je;j Xk;rpt ekr;rpthak;.

ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

33. khd;kOr; #yNke;jp kjpfjph; fq;ifjhq;fp Md;KJ NfWQ; NrhjpIaNd ekr;rpthak;. 34. mf;nfhLjiyAk; ghk;Gk; mzpgzpahf; nfhd;iw nfhf;fpw fWFJk;igf; nfhw;whth ekr;rpthak;. eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

35. mf;fpdpALf;if tpy;Nty; mgaey tujk; [Pth; tpf;fpde; jPh;f;f te;jNtlNk ekr;rpthak;.

36. Nfhtz cilGypj;Njhy; nfhLtplq;Filajhf Mtpil cikahs; ghfj;jg;gNd ekr;rpthak;.

48. euh;Ruh; ehfw; fhjp ehjdha; eitfbe;J gufjpjUnka;Q; Qhdg; gRgjp ekr;rpthak;.

37. Rj;jntz;zPWQ; rhe;Je;Ja;aKg; GhpE}y; khh;Gk; tpj;jf NtlQhd nka;f;FU ekr;rpthak;.

49. nfhbaNdd;wd;id Mz;l FUkzpnfhjpyhnka; mbath;f;fpd;g tho;Nt mkyNd ekr;rpthak;.

38. nghd;nghUs;Nghfk;ey;fpg; gpionghWj;Japh;fl;nfy;yh kd;gNd ,d;g Qhd mUl;; FU ekr;rpthak;.

50. mbaUf;fpd;khfp midj;Japh;f; fd;guhfp kpbtpidaplh;fbe;jha; nka;aNd ekr;rpthak;.

39. je;ijah;jhauhfp rNfhjuh;jhukhfp ,e;jpu[hyq;fhl;L kpiwtNd ekr;rpthak;.

51. nka;ah;fs; nka;ahJa;ah tpidkiwj;JoYk; tQ;rg; ngha;aUf; nfl;lhjhNd GdpjNd ekr;rpthak;.

40. ke;jpukUe;jha; md;gh; tbtkha; kaf;fe; jPh;f;Fk; je;jpujtkha; te;j rw;FU ekr;rpthak;.

52. ePwzpgtof; Fd;Nw epUj;jNd nahUj;j fq;if MwzprilapdhNd IaNd ekr;rpthak;.

41. %h;j;jpNgjq;fshfp tpidfSf;nfhg;gey;y jPh;j;jkha;j; jykha; te;j nja;tNk ekr;rpthak;.

53. Mwzprilap dhNd mg;gNd md;Ng mk;ik $wNd mwnts;Nsw;Wf; nfhbaNd ekr;rpthak;.

42. cs;Skha;g; Gwk;ghfp Nahfpaha;g; Nghfpahf;fp vs;nshL vz;nza;Nghnyq;F kpUe;jUs; ekr;rpthak;.

54. rpj;jNd rptNdnaq;fs; nja;tNk NjtNjNt mj;jNd uwpah ,d;g mkyNd ekr;rpthak;.

43. thf;nfhL kdJf;nfl;lhtUs; mwpthfp mg;ghw; Nghf;nfhL tuT kpy;yhg; G+uzh ekr;rpthak;.

55. gf;jh;fs; cs;sf; Nfhapw; gq;faw; jpdpJ tPw;w kw;wt uwpah ,d;g mkyNd ekr;rpthak;.

44. thndhL epyePh;jPaha; thAkw;witaha; Ntwha;f; NfhndhU FUtha; epd;w NfhyNk ekr;rpthak;.

56. fw;wth;fy;yhjth;f;Fk; fUiz xd;whfp nka;ad; gw;wt uwpahapd;g mkyNd ekr;rpthak;.

45. Fw;wkha;f; Fzkha; Ntwha;f; FzFzpNfhsha; ehsha; kw;nwitf; nfy;yhQ; rhl;rp tbtNd ekr;rpthak;.

57. new;wpapdhl;lk; QhdepUj;j ,l;lioj;j nka;ad; Gw;wth;f; fpd;gey;F kpiwtNd ekr;rpthak;.

46. mZtpDf; fZtjhfp ahjpDk; nghpajhfp kzkyh; tho;tha;Vf khdth ekr;rpthak;.

58. ew;wt epjpNa QhdelkpL gjpNa nka;ad; Gw;wth;f; fpd;g tho;Nt ,iwtNd ekr;rpthak;.

47. rukruhjp nay;yhk; je;jit cldha; Ntwha; tukUs; nksdhe;j khjth ekr;rpthak;.

,e;J rka jj;Jtq;fs; fw;G+uk; vhpg;gjd; jj;Jtk;: fw;G+uk; neUg;gpy; vhpe;J fhpNah rhk;gNyh ,y;yhky; kiwe;J tpLfpwJ. mJNghy; Md;kh ,iwtDila mUl;N[hjpapy; fiue;J xd;Wgl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Fwpg;igf; fw;G+uk; czh;j;Jfpd;wJ. jPjizahf; fw;G+u jPgnkd ehd; fz;l N[hjpAld; xd;wp JhprWg;gJ ve;ehNsh” - jhAkhdth;

ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

eÆid ehfG+\zp mk;kd; âUñŠrš $ k. mkuá§f¥ òyt®

eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

mâÉda bkhLRkid aho fh£l m‹ãdÃª âijRfªj tU¡f Ú£l eâíyî eÆidef® j‹Åš thG« ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 06

fh¥ò Ó®ó¤j bj‹Åy§if j‹Å‹ nkî« âiuó¤j fldÆid efÇš thG« V®ó¤j ehnfR tÇia¥ ngh‰¿ ïiró¤j brªjÄHhÿŠrš ghl M®ó¤j rilbksÈ audh ß‹w mUŸó¤j t¿É¢ir bjhÊby‹ nwhJ« fh®ó¤j K«ik¤j fË‰¿‹ ghj« fu«ó¤j ky®bfh©nl fUâ thœth«. 01

nfhyKW itukÂ¢ R£o ahl FyîbkÊ‹ khÂ¡f¤ njhL khl thÈaK¤ jhubkhL kjhÂ ahl ta§Ftis bjhoíld§ fjK khl rhybthË® ghlfKŠ áy«ò khl j©ilbahL ghjruª ja§» ahl PhyKf bkdÉs§F eÆid thG« ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 07

gyndh§F br«gts§ fhšf shf gf®itu u¤âdnk É£l khf Fyndh§F bt©lhs§ fÆw jhf TwÇa khÂ¡f« gyif ahf tyndh§F _Šr‹Äir ÆÅJ it» ky®kfS§ fiykfS« tlªbjh£ lh£l eyndh§F âUeÆid efÇš thG« ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 02

KªJjt khj®Jâ T¿ ahl KfkbdhL òd‹khj® K‹Å‹ whl tªjidnah Lufkl khj uhl tiuÆYiw khjuo tz§» ahl fªjUt khjÇir gho ahl fUjÇa òÉkhj® fËbfh© lhl eªJjtœ fHÅbr¿ eÆid thG« ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 08

ctifbahL kyua‹ khš fu§fŸ T¥g XirkÂ thÆy£l ghy® fh¥g jtkiwnah® ögbkhL Ôg§ fh£l jhœªJfz ehj®òfœ khiy N£l mtÇlg JtrkfŸ thzª ö®¥g mdªj‹KjYu f®bra brabt‹ wh®¥g eitaWÓ® eÆidef® j‹Åš thG« ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 03

MuÂna a«ãifna ahO %Šrš mªjÇna brsªjÇna ahO %Šrš óuÂna ò§fÉna ahO %Šrš òuhjÅna òuhªj»na ahO %Šrš fhuÂna fhUÂna ahO %Šrš f‹Åifna f©kÂna ahO %Šrš ehuÂna eha»na ahO %Šrš ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 09

bfh«ãbdhL JoKuR KHth nkh§f FilfSl dhyt£l« FGÄ nah§f J«òUeh uj®ntj Ñj« ghl bjh©luf k»œªJRf thœî Tl t«gÉG ky®khÇ aku® bgŒa tuKÅt uoguÉ ahá brŒa e«òko at®¡fUË eÆid thG« ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 04

gÅtiuÆš tUKikna giuna ngh‰¿ gfUkw bk©zh‹F« ts®¤jhŒ ngh‰¿ jÅKjyh« gukÅl¤ jtns ngh‰¿ jz¥ãšgy r¡âto thdhŒ ngh‰¿ ïÅikÄF khuKnj fÅna ngh‰¿ v›îÆ®¡Fª jhah» ïUªjhŒ ngh‰¿ jÅFyî eÆidef® j‹Åš thG« ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 10

m‹deil aÆuhÂ fÉij jh§f mÆiyÃf® ÉÊau«ig fshá naªj t‹dKiy íUtábt© ftÇ år kÂbfhŸ»U jháfk© ly§if¡ bfhŸs Ä‹Åilnk difbtËiy ghF ešf ÉaªJânyh¤ jikÉ»j eldŠ brŒa e‹daŠnr® eÆidef® j‹Åš thG« ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 05

MthÊ aªjznuh lur® thÊ mÇajt kfÃfkh fkK« thÊ jhÉšFy k§ifa®fŸ f‰ò« thÊ irtrka KkwK« jiH¤J thÊ ghth®bt© ÙWgŠrh£ ruK« thÊ ghoañŠ r‰wÄG« ghÇš thÊ ehty®fŸ òfœeÆid efU« thÊ ehfgu nkÞtÇí« thÊ thÊ.

kâKfkh ÈÅgÅÚ® thrª öt kÆiyÃf® Rnfrky uof Ùt ÉâKiwk§ fiyKjnyh uhyŠ R‰W ntâa®j« kfË®Rg trdŠ rh‰w

ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

'mg;gh; jpUKiw Rl;Lk; kzpehNfr;ruk; eapidak;gjpNa" eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

Ma;thsh;:

,irj;jkpo; Nte;jh;> rq;fPj fyhepjp lhf;lh; eh.tp.K. etnuj;jpdk;; M.Phil(SL), PhD (India) jiyth; - ,irj;Jiw> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk; =GtNd];thpiag; Nghw;Wjy; fhzyhk;. rpahks jz;lk; kw;Wk; gpugQ;r cw;gj;jp vd;w E}y;fs; kzpj;JtPgk; =GtNd];thpapd; mstw;w fPh;j;jpfisf; $WtJk; fhz;f.

Qhdj;jpd; jpUTUthd Qhdrk;ge;jh; Rthkpfs; jhk; ghba ehNf];tug; gjpfj;jpy; ,uhtzidf; $wte;j nra;jpapy; 'Xahj muf;fd; xbe;jyw" vd;w njhlhpy; 'ehNf];tuj; jhNa" vd;W Rl;Lth;. ,jd; top Qhyj;jpd; Kfkhff; fhZk; eapidak;gjpAk; gz;ila ehNfr;ruKk; <oj;jpd; gpujhd jpUj;jyk; vd;gJ mjd; ePz;l gy tuyhw;wpd; fz;fhz KbAk;.

jPh;j;jj;jhy; mUq;fPh;j;jp kpf;f ,j;jyj;ijj; jhprpg;gth;f;Fg; Nghf ghf;fpaq;fSk;> Nahf ghf;fpaq;fSk; fpilg;gJ cWjp. rhgtpNkhrdk; ngw;w Nghf NjNte;jpud; kWtho;T ngw;W ehNfe;jpud; vd;w jpUehkk; G+z;L md;id mUshy; vz;zhapuk; Nfhb Njth;f;Fk;> Kg;gj;J Kf;Nfhb Njthjpgjpfl;Fk; jiytdhdhd; vd;gJ kfhftp eapid =ehfkzpg; GytuJ Qhdfhtpakhd 'eapid khd;kpaj;jhy;" ngwg;gLk; mhpa tplaq;fshFk;.

cyf ehfhpfj;jpdJk; gz;ghl;bdJk; gpjhkfh;fshf tpsq;Fk; ehfh;tuyhW kpf MokhdJ. kzp ehf <];tuj;ijAk;> kzpehf jPitAk; kzpehf murh;fs; ePz;lfhyk; ghpghydk; nra;jik mth;fs; tuyhw;why; mwpaf;fplf;fpd;wJ. ,th;fSs; FfhjuDk; Fyhju ehfDk; Kf;fpakhdth;fs;. ,uhtzdJ khkdhd kfhJtl;l ehfDk; kzpehf Kbaurh;fSs; xUthdfNt tuyhw;why; $wg;gLjiyf; fhzyhk;. rpt topghl;by; ,th;fsJ nraw;ghLfs; ciuj;jw;fhpad. ‘rhj;jdhh; nghpNahs;’ vdr; Rl;Lk; kzpNkfyh nja;t gpurd;dj;jpy; kzpj;jPTk; kzpg;gPlKk; Kf;fpakhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;jpud; mikj;j rf;jp gPlNk kzpj;JtPgj;jpy; gpd;dhspy; kzpahrdg; Nghuhf ehfuhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. kzpgy;ytk;> kzpj;JtPgk;> kzpGuk;> kzpehNfr;ruk;> kzpg;gPlk;> ehfjPT> ehfeapdhjPT> eapdhjPT vd;w ngauhy; miof;fg;gLtJ ,d;iwa eapidak;gjpNaahFk;. ehfjPT vDk; nrhy;ypd; ghspnkhopj;jphpNg eapdhjPT MFk;.

Nghf ghf;fpaq;fshtd 'jD fuz Gtd Nghfq;fis mDgtpj;jy;". ,it Nghf Nkhl;rk; vd;w gjj;jhy; miof;fg;ngWk;. ehj Nahfpahd =Kj;Jr;rhkp jPf;\pjh; jkJ ethth;z fpUjpapy; 'Nghf Nkhl;rk; gf;jh;f;fUs; Gtdh" vd =GtNd];thpiaj; Jjpj;J epw;wy; fhz;f. Nahf Nkhf;\khdJ NahNfe;jpu G+gjpahf tpsq;Fk; MjpNrldhy; jug;gLtJ. md;idapd; NguUspy;> jpisj;J jdJ Mapuk; gzhKbia -Ie;jiy muthfr; RUf;fp Copiaf; fle;J epd;W ,d;Wk; eapidak;gjpapy; MjpNrld; Nghw;wp epw;gJ =GtNd];thpapd; gPlkhl;rpia cyfk; fhz itf;fpd;wJ. MjpNrlDf;Fg; gjpdhd;F cyifj; jhq;Fk; gjKk; gjQ;rypahfj; jpy;iyapy; Nahf #j;jpuq;fis mUSk; gjKk; vd;Wk; eapidapy; epd;W NguUs; tpag;ig fhl;Lk; gjKk; =GtNd];thpahy; jug;gl;lit vd;gij kfhftpapd; Qhd fhtpaj;jpy; MjpNrld; mh;r;rid khiyapw; fhz;f.

ehNfr;ruj;J ,iwtd; ehNf];tud;> ehf uhN[];tud;> ehfjk;gpuhd;> ehfeapdhh;> ehNfr;;ruj;jhd; vdTk; ,iwtp ehNf];thp> =GtNd];thp> ehfuhN[];thp> ehfk;khs;> ehfguNk];thp> rptehfguNk];thp> Vfrpit> ehf<];thp vd;Wk; ,e;ehspy; (ehfj;ij mzpfydhf mzpe;jts;) ehfG+rzp vd;Wk; ehfk;G+rpj;jjhy; ehfG+[pzp vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLjy; fhzyhk;.

Cop Kjy;tdhAk; Vio gq;fhsdhfTk; ,iwtd; Vf rptrf;jp &gkhf mUs;khl;rp ey;Fk; jyk; ,g;gjpNaahk;. ,g;gjpf;F epfuhd jyk; xd;W xUKfkhfg; gQ;rG+jq;fshYk;> kdpjh;fshYk;

,j;jyj;ijf; $wte;j 'nrse;jh;ayfhp" kzpj;JtPgrpe;jhkzpg;gPl thrpdpahf md;id

ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

Nghw;wp Vw;wf;$ba Kiwapy; ,d;Wtiu cyfpy; fhz ,atpy;iy.

Ntiy tha; te;njOe;j..... eQ;rzkplw;wh; NghYk; ehftPr;rutdhNu Ie;jiyauth; NghYk; ehftPr;rutdhNu"

rg;jq;fspd; Njhw;wk; gw;wpf; $Wk; ,ir E}y;fs; > rg;jjPTfis Kjd;ikg;gLj;Jk; nra;jp czh;j;jw;fhpaJ. Fkhpf; fz;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ehtye;jPTk; Vida jPTfSk; tpsq;FtJ fhzyhk;. Vopirapd; kj;a (=tpj;ah) gPlkhfTk; =tpj;ah thrdh gPlkhfTk; eapdhjPT Nghw;wg;gLjy; fhzyhk;. ehtye;jPit mz;bf; fhZk; rpe;jhNjtpapd; gPlk; - RUjp kw;Wk; ,irj; Njhw;wq;fspd; %ykhfg; Nghw;wg;gLjy; rq;fPj fy;gj;Ukk; %yk; mwpayhk;. ,g;gPlk; ehjhe;j gPlk;> rpe;jhkzpg;gPlk;> kzpg;gPlk;> Xir xypfspd; cw;gj;jpg; gPlk; vd ,jd; tiuaiwfis vz;zpyh ,irf;fpue;j E}y;fs; Rl;Ljy; fhzyhk;. rpe;jhNjtpaplkpUe;J fpilj;j mf;\a ghj;jpuj;ij MGj;jpud; ,q;NfNa ngha;ifapy; ,l;L [yrkhjpAw;w tuyhWk; rpe;jpf;fw;ghyJ. kzpNkfiy jdJ mf;\a ghj;jpuj;ij ,g;nghpNahs; ciwAk; Nfhtpy; gf;fj;jpy; itj;Jj; jq;fpajhf kzpNkfiyAk; Rl;Ljy; fhz;f.

eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

vd;gJ mg;gh; jpUKiwfs; %yk; ngwg;gLk; mhpa fUj;J epjpaq;fshFk;. ,f;fUj;Jf;fs; Vida Njthu Kjypfs; ,UtuhYk; Kd;itf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,th;fs; ghba ehNfr;ruk; NtW mg;gh; ghba ehNfr;ruk; NtW vd;gJ ngwg;gLk;.

mg;gh; ghlypd; top ehtye;jPtpy; cs;s kf;fs; Nktpte;J topglf;$ba jyk; eapdhjPNt Vnddpy; jiuapNy gazk; nra;jiy NktptUjy; vDk; nrhy; Fwpf;fhJ. ePhpd; topapy; gazk; nra;NthiuNa Nktpte;Njhh; vDk; nrhy; Fwpf;Fk;. ehtye;jPtpd; njd;dfkhfpa jkpofj;jpy; cs;s jkpoh;fSk; ehftopghl;bdNu mth;fis ehfh;fs; vDk; nghUs;gLk; 'mutk;> muthL" vDk; nrhw;fshNyNa gpw,dj;jth; (Me;jpuh;) toq;Fjiy ,d;Wk; fhzyhk;. vdNt ehf ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ehtye;jPk; nghopy; jkpoh;fs; flypNy Nktpte;J topgl;l jykhfNt ',k;kzp ehNfr;ruk;" tpsq;fpaJ. ,jid kzpNkfiy Kjyha jkpo;f; fhg;gpaq;fspd; topawpayhk;. 16k; E}w;whz;by; jkpof <of;fiuNahuq;fspy; tsh;r;rpaile;j fpwp];jtKk; jkpoh;fspd; ehNfr;ru topghl;L newpiaAk;> mth;fsJ kzp ehNfr;ru tUifiaAk;> xl;bNa fr;rjPtpy; me;Njhdpahh; topghl;il Vw;gLj;jp ,Uf;fyhk;.

,j;jyk; gw;wpa fhyeph;zak; ,e;jpa rpw;g mfo;thuha;T epGzh;fshy; (v];. eurpk;kd;) 14>000k; Mz;Lfl;F Nkw;gl;ldthff; fUjg;gLfpd;wd. cyfpy; fhZk; NtW ve;j Myaj;jpw;Fk; ehf topghL %ykhd ,j;Jiz cahpa rhd;W fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ njspT. Njthu Kjypfs; %thpy; rk;ge;jh; ghba jpUehNfr;rug; gjpfk; Rl;Lk; jyk; Fwpg;ghf fhtphpapd; njd;ghy; Fwpf;fg;gLjy; fhzyhk;. Mdhy; ,th;fSs; %j;jtuhd mg;gh; Rthkpfs; Rl;Lk; ehNfr;tug; gjpfq;fs; fhtphpapd; njd;fiu ehNfr;tuj;ijr; Rl;ltpy;iy vd;gJk; mth; Rl;Lk; ehNf];tuk; ehtye;jPtpd; njd;fpof;Nf fhzg;gLk;. kzp ehNf];tuj;jpw;F chpad vd;gJk; ,q;F ftdpj;jw;ghyJ. 'ehtyk; ngUe;jPtpdp;y; tho;gth; Nktpte;J tzq;fp tpidnahL ghtkhapd gw;wW tpj;jpLk; Njth; Nghw;wpU ehNfr;rutNu

mg;gh; ghly; Rl;Lk; ehtyk; ngUe;jPT gw;wpa rpe;jidAk; Fwpg;ghf kzpehNfr;ruk; gw;wpa rpe;jidAk; Ie;jiy mutpd; gzpnfhz;lUs; rpe;jidAk; KiwKiwakuh;fs; $b Kbfshy; tzq;Ffpd;w rpe;jidAk; ,q;F tphpthf Ma;tpw;Fhpajhfpd;wJ. ehtyk; ngUe;jPitg; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;fs; gythwhf ,Ug;gpDk; RUjp Njhw;w ,irj; Njhw;w tuyhw;wpy; mtw;iw Nehf;Fq;fhy; rpe;jhNjtpapd; gPlkhf kzpj;JtPgk; Nghw;wg;gLjy; fhzyhk;. kzpNkfiyapy; rhj;jdhh; jha;j;nja;tj;ij 'KjpNahs;" vdg; Nghw;WjYk; ef;fPuh; cikak;ikiag; 'gioNahs;" vdr; Rl;LjYk; eapid mk;gpifiag; gpw;fhyj;jth; 'nghpNahs;" vd Rl;LjYk; rpe;jpf;fw;ghyJ. rg;jjPT $l;lq;fSf;F Nkw;fpy; gz;ilapy; ehtyk; ngUe;jPT

re;jpud;ndhL #hpah; jhKld; te;J rPh; topghLfs; nra;j gpd; Ie;jiy mutpd; gzp nfhz;lUs; ike;jh; Nghy; kzpehNfr;rutNu Kiw Kiwakuh; $b Kbfshy; tzq;fepd;w ewtkh; foyh;; NghYk; ehftPr;rutdhNu Mh;j;J te;Jyfj;jtuhbLe; jPh;j;jh; Nghw;wpUehNfr;rutNu

ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

mike;jpUf;ff; fhzyhk;. ehNfr;tuk; rg;jjPTfSs; Kf;fpa gFjpahfyhk;. kzpNkfiyapYk; <oNte;jd; gw;wpa Fwpg;gpYk; ehtye;jPT fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Fkhp f ; f z; l j; j p d ; ngUk; eapdhjPT = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; gFjp a hf ehtye; j T P ,lk; n gWjy; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo; fhzyhk;. flw;Nfhs; ,g;gFjpfis cUkhw;wpapUf;fyhk;. Mf ehNf];tuk; ,jpy; vQ;rpa gFjpfspy; xd;whfyhk;. fpNujh Afj;jpy; Njth;fsJ topghl;bd; ,Wjpf;fl;lj;jpy; MjpNrldJ topghL kpf Kf;fpakhd xd;whf ehNf];tug; gjpiar; rq;fkpj;J epw;gJ mg;gh; Rl;Lk; 'Ie;jiy mutpd; gzp nfhz;lUs; ike;jh;" vd;w Njthu mbfs; %yk; ngw mjpf tha;g;Gs;sJ. ,t;thwhd xU fUj;ij Vida Njthu Mrphpah;fs; tphpthfr; Rl;ltpy;iy vd;gJk; ,J ehNfr;tuj;jpy; topghL ,aw;wpa Mjp Nrlid epidTWj;JtjhfNt mike;Js;sJ vd;gJg; ngwg;gLk;. ,jd; rhuhk;rj;ij kfhftp eapid = ehfkzpg;Gyth; kpf mUikahf 'eapid khd;kpaj;jpy;" mOj;jkhfr; Rl;b epw;wy; fhz;f. mLj;J> kpf Kf;fpa gFjp. mit gw;wp Kd;dh; kpfj; njspthfg; ghh;j;Njhk;. 'kzpehNfr;rutNu" kzpehfh; topghl;bd; %yth; kzpehNfr;rur; rptd; vd;gJk; ,f;fUj;J ,Jtiu Muhag;glhj mhpa fUj;J vd;gJ ,t;tha;tpy; ngwg;gLk;. ,e;jpa tuyhw;wpy;> ehfh; tuyhw;wpy; kzpehNfr;tuk; vd;gJ kzpj;JtPgkhd kzpehfjPtpd; rpthyak; vd;gJ ,q;F cWjpglg; ngwg;gLk; nra;jpahFk;. 'KiwKiw mkuh; $b Kbfshy; tzq;fp epd;w... ehftPr;rutdhh;" Njt NfhdJk; mth; Fohj;jpdJk; topghl;Lr; rpwg;igf; $Wk; ,lk; kzp ehNfr;tuk; vd;gJk; ,d;Dk; 'Ntiy tha;te;J vOe;j eQ;rzp fz;lh;" vd;Wk; ehftPr;rutdhh;f;F milahsk; fhl;Lgth; gpwpNjhh; ,lj;jpy; 'Ie;jiy muth;" ehftPr;rutdhh; vd;gjhy; %yypq;fkhf eapidak;gjpapd; Njhw;wk; Kd;dpWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

'mj;jh cd; mUs; Nehf;fpy; jPh;j;jePh; Ml;bf; nfhz;lha;” vd;gh; (mg;gh;). rKj;jpu jPh;j;jq;fshy; #og;ngw;w ,j;Jiz rpwg;G rg;jjPT kj;athrpdpf;Fk; rg;j rKj;jpu epj;a thrpdpf;Fk; chpaJ vd;gJ ,tz;fz; ngwg;gLk;. gz;ilapy; cyfj;jth;fs; ahtUk; Mba jPh;j;jk; kz;ztUk; tpz;ztUk; Mba jPh;j;jk; ehNfr;tu jPh;j;jk; vd;gJ mg;gh; RthkpfshYk; kfhftp ehfkzpg; GytuJ eapid khd;kpaj;jhYk; czh;j;jg;ngWjy; fhzyhk;. gz;ilj; jkpoh;fs; ehfh;fNs vd;gJ Kbehfuhah;> ,sehfdhh; Kjyha goe;jkpo;g; Gyth;fspd; top mwpayhFk;. njhd;ikj; jkpo; ,ir kugpd; %yth;fshf ehfh;fisNa nfhs;syhk;. ,jw;fhd rhd;whfg; ghpghlNy mikfpwJ. jkpoh;fspd; ehftopghl;il gpw;fhyj;jpy; jkpofk; cl;glr; rkz ngsj;jh;fSk; itjPf rkaj;jth;fSk; iff;nfhz;lhh;fs; vdyhk;. mjd; topahfNt jkpoh;fspd; ehftopghL rpwe;Njhq;fpa kzp gy;ytKk; ehfjPgkhf ngsj;jh;fshYk; kzp ehNf];tukhf jkpo;r; irth;fshYk; kzp ehfh;fshYk; Nghw;wg;gLjyhapw;nwdyhk;. ehftopghl;bidg; ngsj;jh;fs; iff;nfhz;likf;fhd rhd;Wfis kzpNkfiyapy; njspTwf; fhzyhk;. aho;Flhehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j jPthfNt kzpgy;ytk; mike;jpUe;jjhfg; Nguhrphpah; Nrh.eh. fe;jrhkpath;fs; Fwpg;gpLth;. (ngsj;jk; g. 19-20) nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fof ntspaPL 1977) ,J fhWk; ahk; rpe;jpj;jtw;wpy; ehtyk;jPNthh; topghL Ie;jiy mutpd;gzp nfhs;epiy 'KiwKiw mkuh;fs; Kb rha;j;J tzq;fpa Kjd;ik" jPh;j;j kfpik Kjypad Rl;Lk; mhpa gFjpfs; ahTk; kzpehNfr;ruk; vdg;gLk; kzpehfjPtpd; gjpakh;e;j ,iwtidAk; mtd; rpitAld; If;fpakhfp epw;Fk; gpw;fhy =ehfG+rzp mk;ghs; jpUf;NfhapiyAk; Rl;LtJ fhzyhk;. cynfhLthDk; njhOjyhy; vd;nwd;Wk; gw;wjhq;fUiz nghopjyhy; md;id guhgiu ehfG+rzpahs; (eapid khd;kpak;)

Fwpg;ghf 'eapidkhd;kpa" jPh;j;j kfpik gw;wpf;$Wk; kfhftp =ehfkzpg;Gyth; ,j;jyj;jpd; jPh;j;j kfpikf;F ,izahf cyfpy; NtW jPh;j;jk; ,y;iy vd;gij cWjpglf; $Wth;.

ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

eapid = ehfG+\zp mk;ghs; fPh;j;jidfs; ,aypir thhpjp> fyhuj;dh> fyhG+\z; ,Ztpy;> gpuk;k= e. tPukzp Iah; uhfk; :- fhgp

uhfk; :- fy;ahzp

jhsk; :- Mjp gy;ytp Mjpypq; Nf];tuid mizj;jpLk; mk;gpifNa Nkjpdpapy; eapidapy; NkTk; ehfG+\zpNa.

mEgy;ytp mapy; tpopaofpNa mk;gpifNa mUs; rapyf; ifiyehjd; rTe;jhp me;jhp. ruzk; ePNa fjpay;yhky; ePLyfpy; fjpAz;Nlh jhNa ehfG+\zp jz;zUs; jhUkk;kh NrNa idf;fhj;jUs; rptfhkp mgpuhkp thahur; nre;jkpohy; tho;j;jpAidg; ghbNdd;.

ruzk; Mbmiy xbte;Jd; mbfis ehLk; ghLk; gf;jh; neQ;rpdpy; ghpe;Jd; mUs; #Lk; Vbyq;Fk; eapidapy; vd;Wk; cd;gf;jh; $Lk; #b khq;fy;ak; kpspUk; Re;jhpepd; mUs;ghLk;.

ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ

jhsk; :- Mjp

uhfk; :- Rgge;Jtuhsp

jhsk; :- Mjp gy;ytp ey;yghk; gzpe;jpLk; ehfk;kh - mk;kh njhy;iyfs; ePf;Ftha; ePak;kh.

gy;ytp tPizNae;jp uhtzd; fhdkpirf;f mUSk; Ntzpkjp> #Lk;rptd;> tpkypNa ruzk;.

mEgy;ytp vy;iyapy;yh mUspd; mKj Rug;gpak;kh fy;iyAk; fiue;JUf;Fk; fUizf; flyk;kh.

mEgy;ytp fhz neQ;rk; cUf;fpLk; ehfG+\zp ak;ikNa G+Zk; gd;df G+\zp Gfyplk; ePNa jhNa.

ruzk; jhNa epd; gjky;yhy; juzpapy; fjpAz;Nlh khNa ehfG+\zp kheapid tsh;Njtp khad; rNfhjhp kNf];thp <];thp J}a mUs; nghopAk; Jue;jhp epue;jhp.

ruzk; ,kakiy aurd; Gjy;tpNa Kjy;tpNa ,izab kyh;fNs ,fj;jpy; ruzile;Njhk; rkakpJ jhdk;kh fUiz Ghptha; jhNa rq;nfhypf;Fk; eapidr; Re;jhp ehfG+\zp.

ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ

ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ uhfk; :- ]`hdh

uhfk; :- uQ;rdp

jhsk; :- Mjp gy;ytp mQ;ryp mUs;gtNs mk;gpifNa jhNa neQ;rpdpy; ciwgtSk; ePay;yNth Njtp.

jhsk; :- Mjp

gy;ytp fUiz tbtofp foy; njhONjdk;kh jpUtsh; eapidapy; jpfo; ehfG+\zp

mEgy;ytp fQ;rtpop aofp fkyr; nrk;gj tofp jQ;rkile; Njdk;kh jhNa ehfG+\zp.

mEgy;ytp mUs;tb thdtNs md;id GtNd];thpepd; jpUtbad;wpNtW fjpapNyd; ghh;tjp ruzk; nre;jkpo; ghly; Nfl;L rpe;ij cUfpLtha; ige;jkpo; eapidapd; ghh;tjp <];thp ce;jd; gjNkad;wp cyfpdpy; JizAz;Nlh ve;jDf; fpuq;fpaUs; vopy; ehfG+\zp.

ïªJ xË

jhsk; :- Mjp

gy;ytp eapid tsUk; Njtp - jhNa ehfG+\zpNa Vf ehafpNa.

mEgy;ytp ghjpkjp azpe;jpLk; guNk];tud; rfpNa Ntjpahpd; NtjNfh\k; tpUk;gpLk; NfhkjpNa.

uhfk; :- fhk;Nghjp

eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

ruzk; mKjj; jkpo;ghl mUs; ms;spr; nrhhpgtNs FKjtpjo; mofp FKjpdp mKjpdp fkOk; eapidtsh; fkyp ehfG+\zp ekjplh; ePf;fpLk; ehafp G+uzp

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tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

ruzk; 1. ehf glq;fs; FilAk; gpbf;f etu]fhdk; FapYnkhypf;f 2 Ntff; flyiy gujk; ebf;f tpsq;Fk; Nkfq;fs; Kurkbf;f 3. Nkhfr; rptidj; jOtpLk; rpt fhkRe;jhp me;jhp epue;jhp 4 Nghff; fUld; ehf kpize;J G+k;ghjk; ehbLk; N\j;jpukhd

uhfk; :- G+h;tpfy;ahzp jhsk; :- Mjp

eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

gy;ytp ehfaPrid mizf;Fk; ehfG+\ zp - jhNa ehuzp Muzp fhuzp - G+uzp.

mEgy;ytp fuNty; vLj;J md;W fe;jDf;Ff; nfhLj;jid gNk];thp eapidg; gd;dhf G+\zp.

ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ uhfk; :- RUl;b

ruzk; gkyh; md;wp ape;j ghh;jdpy; fjpAz;Nlh epjKk; cid epide;J neQ;rhug; ghbepd;Nwd; mjkdhk; kfp\id tjk; nra;j ePyp ePNa rjnkd epd;db ruzile;Njhk; Njtp.

ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ

mEgy;ytp $b mbah; nre;jkpo; ghbg; gf;jp nra;jplNt Mb Mb te;Jehf G+\zp mUs; Ghpths;. ruzk; ,d;gnky;yhk; ey;fpLths; ,fgu Rfq;fis ed;guh rf;jpats; ehbte;J je;jpLths; md;G nfhz;L eapidapd; mk;gpifiag; ghbLNthk; Jd;gnky;yhk; mfd;wpLNk JizaUs; $bLNk. 10

uhfk; :- ghNf =

jhsk; :- Mjp gy;ytp flyiy jLtpLk; eapidapNy tsh; mutzp G+z;gtNs MjpguNk];thp mEgy;ytp jplkdk; mUStha; jPd jahghp gltu tzpe;jpLk; ghh;tjp <];thp

ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ uhfk; :- G+ghsk;

ruzk; cd;iday;yhy; ,e;j cyfpdpy; fjp cz;Nlh gd;dhf G+\zp ghypj;jpLtha; mk;kh - mUs; md;idAk; ePay;yNth mk;gpNf ehfG+\zp epd;id ek;gpNdd; mk;kh epue;jhp Mjhp.

jhsk; :- Mjp

gy;ytp Fk;ghgpN\fk; fhzthhPh; - eapid mk;gh ehfG+\zp mUs; Ruf;Fk; fhl;rp 8

ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ ÔÔ

mEgy;ytp ntk;ght tpid ePq;Fk; tpUk;gpLk; ,d;gk; NrUk; ek;ghy; ,uq;fp mUs; ehfG+\zp mk;ikapd;

jhsk; :- &gfk;

gy;ytp 1. eapidak;gjp tsUk; jhNa! - ehfG+\zp 2 espd kyhpd; gjq;fs; ehbNdd; fUiz Ghpe;J Mjhp - Njtp 1. 2.

jhsk; :- Mjp

gy;ytp ehb kq;fsk; mUs;ths; ehfG+\zp ghb mts; ghjkyh; ghhpdpy; JiznadNt 7

uhfk; :-

ruzk; Ntj Nfhrk; xypf;Fk; ghjk; Jjp gf;jh; ghLk; fPj nthyp Koq;Fk; ehj];tuk; ,irf;Fk; Mjp rptd; kUTk; Mde;jp mk;gpifapd; khjt eapidapy; Nfhyhfyk; Nrh; tpohthk; - Fk;gh

mEgy;ytp mapiy vLj;Jf; FkuDf; fd;W mUspa uh[ uhN[];thp fapiyg; gjpapy; fhkRe;jhp fhuzp Muzp ehuzp G+uzp

ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

eapid ehfk;ik jpUf;FlKOf;fhlw;gj;J

Kd;id Kjy; ehfh;njho %h;j;jkhk; %yj;Js; Kfpo;j;njOe;J Kg;NghJk; fUiz nra;j md;idnad mDjpdKk; mbahh; Nghw;wp mfj;Js;Ns mUSUtk; fz;L ehSk; gpd;idtU re;jjpAk; NgW ngw;Wg; nghpJte;J mbgzpe;J njhlu itj;j ,d;dKNj eapidAiw ehfk; khNs ,d;gKwf; FlKOf;F MBh; mk;kh. 1

ftpQh; eapid> ehf. rz;Kfehjgps;is

mWgj;J ehd;Fz;lhk; rf;jp gPlk; mtw;Ws;Ns GtNdR thpf;fha; md;W epWtpj;j ,e;jpuDf; fpuq;fp eapid epiyf;fpd;w gPlj;jpy; mkh;;e;j jhNa jpUTw;w cd;DUtj; NjRk; njtpl;lhj; nja;tj;jha; epd; mutizg;Gk; njspe;J gf;jp ngUfpw;W eapidAiw ehfk; khNs NgWjuf; FlKOf;F MBh; mk;kh. 2 MtpdJ kfDf;F 'ml;rk;" je;J mLj;Jte;j Nkfiyf;Fr; 'Rugp" je;J NktptU mbath;f;F mKjk; je;J Nkd;NkYk; ngUq;fUiz ms;spj; je;J NjbtUk; njhz;lh;Fiw jPh;j;J Md;k(r;) rpj;jpAld; Kj;jpngw itj;J ,d;gk; NfhbjUk; eapidAiw ehfk; khNs Fz;lypNa FlKOf;F MBh; mk;kh. miyghAk; Mo;flypy; mbahh; $l;lk; Mh;g;ghpj;Jf; fiuNawp mUNs Nrh;f;f(j;) jiythapy; NfhGuj;jpd; Kd;Nd $bj; jk;tk;rj;ij ,oe;Jep;d;W jhNa vd;W epiyaha cd;DUtk; epide;J cs;sk; nef;FUf epd;WUFk; nja;tf; fhl;rp fiyahJ eapidAiw ehfk; khNs fz;gdpg;gf; FlKOf;F MBh; mk;kh. Ie;Jjiy ehfq;fs; cd;idr; #o mit eQ;ir mlf;fpAah; epoyha; Mf;fp ,e;Jtsh; rilKbahd; ,Ue;J fapiy ,lg;ghfk; jhd;je;J fhl;rp ey;f me;jkpyhg; grpg;gpzpiaj; jPh;f;fr; nra;Ak; mw;Gjj;ij epide;jbahh; tho;j;jp Vj;j re;jKjk; eapidAiw ehfk; khNs rhe;jpngwf; FlKOf;F MBh; mk;kh. tpz;zpd;w ngUq;fUiz xspaha; Xq;fp tputptU fhw;W}L xypaha; te;J gz;nzhd;wj; jPAL gutp ePhpy; gf;Ftkha;j; jpUf;Flj;jpy; ghq;F ngw;W kz; xd;wp %yj;jpy; fh;g;gk; va;j ke;jpukha; ,ae;jpukha; kfpik Nrh;j;Jf; fz;nzhd;Wk; eapidAiw ehfk; khNs fsp$uf; FlKOf;F MBh; mk;kh.

ïªJ xË

eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

gue;njOe;j gyrkag; gw;Wk; ce;jd; ghrkzp gy;ytj;jpy; gw;wp epd;W Rue;JtU cd; fUiz nts;sj; Js;Ns RfKOf;F MblNt epd;whh; jhNa rpue;jOtpg; gjk;#bj; jpf;F vl;Lk; jpj;jpf;Fk; mUsKjk; gUf epw;Nghh; mue;ijnfl eapidAiw ehfk; khNs Mde;jf; FlKOf;F MBh; mk;kh. 7 jykhz;L rf;jpapidj; Njf;fp Mz;L jfthz;L jz;zspAk; jtpRk; Mz;L gythz;L gf;jh;fspd; ghpRk; Mz;L ghuhz;L gy;Yaph;fs; ghypj; jhz;L Fykhz;L rf;jpkjr; rhf;jk; Mz;L $Lkb ahh;fs;Fiw Nghf;fp Mz;L eykhz;l eapidAiw ehfk; khNs etjPh;j;jf; FlKOf;F MBh; mk;kh. 8

ce;jdJ Nra;fnsyhk; cd;id md;wp cw;wJiz gw;WtNuh jhNa mk;kh ce;jd; rpe;jidapd; rpwg;gd;Nwh ,e;j ehl;by; nre;jkpo; gLe;Jauk; mwpe;jpiyNah te;jidfs; cd;dbf;Nf Mf;fp epd;Nwhk;. tuk;je;J vikf;fhj;J thoitf;Fk; ge;jKld; eapidAiw ehfk; khNs ghh;tjpNa FlKOf;F MBh; mk;kh. 9

jk;gpuhd;jd; mbnjhOJ ehfk; G+itj; jd;thapy; vLj;jiyfs; jhz;b ce;jd; nrk;ghjk; #ltuf; fUld; CNl rpdKw;w nra;jpaJ fz;L tzpfh; ek;gfkha; rkurj;ij ehl;b cUf;fd; eLf;flypy; epiyepWj;jp ehfk; G+thy; mk;gpifNa mh;r;rpf;f itj;jha; cd;id mg;ghk;Gk; FlKOf;F Ml MBh;. 10

%j;jtUk; ,isatUk; Ml MBh; KOj; nja;t tbtq;fs; Ml MBh; fhj;JtUk; etNfhs;fs; Ml MBh; fhtYW fzq;fnsyhk; Ml MBh; $j;Jilahd; rptdhUk; Ml MBh; NfhGuj;jpd; fyrq;fs; Ml MBh; Mj;ijaNu eapidAiw ehfk; khNs mUl;Flj;jhy; FlKOf;F MBh; mk;kh. 11

6 19

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

= ehfG+\zpak;ik Nghw;wp khiy eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

mUl;ftp rp. tpehrpj;jk;gp Jthj rhe;jePs; ntspNa Nghw;wp Jhpah jPjr; RlNu Nghw;wp jpthfu rf];ugP lj;jha; Nghw;wp rpe;jidf; flq;fhr; rpfuNk Nghw;wp gjpdh whWjj; JtNk Nghw;wp gapYk; jj;Jtj; njspNt Nghw;wp rJh;kiw cr;rpapd; QhapNw Nghw;wp rhw;wpLk; Mfk &gpNa Nghw;wp toq;Fnkz; nzz;zh rdj;jha; Nghw;wp kzpj;jP tkh;Gt Nd];thp Nghw;wp Koq;Ffz; zfpf;fUs; je;jha; Nghw;wp KFe;jd; miog;Ngw; wpUe;jha; Nghw;wp eadhh; G+rid eae;jha; Nghw;wp ed;kh eha;fh;f; fUspdha; Nghw;wp Rak;Gtha;j; Njhd;wpa NrhjpNa Nghw;wp njhOku tj;jpDs; kpsh;tha; Nghw;wp Mykh; nghe;jpDs; mkh;e;jha; Nghw;wp mkuhpd; G+ridf; fpire;jha; Nghw;wp Myak; tsh;epjp nfhLj;jha; Nghw;wp MjpNfh KfpeP uhbdha; Nghw;wp ehfrh ge;jPh;j; jzpe;jha; Nghw;wp ehfh;jh yhl;lj; Japy;tha; Nghw;wp ehfNjh \ j;ij afw;Wtha; Nghw;wp ehtpy; fiytsk; ,aw;Wtha; Nghw;wp kzpNk fiyJah; ePf;fpdha; Nghw;wp tUkpe; jpud;gop Nghf;fpdha; Nghw;wp mzpjt rpj;jiu tsh;j;jha;Ngha; mKj Rugpia mspj;jha; Nghw;wp khy;Gfo; rpw;guj; jq;ifNa Nghw;wp tlf;fh lhba kq;ifNa Nghw;wp Nfhy;nfhLj; jhndhU ghjpNa Nghw;wp Nfhs;eh spaf;Fk; NrhjpNa Nghw;wp Fk;gpL kkuiuf; fhj;jha; Nghw;wp $h;tb Ntyid mizj;jha; Nghw;wp Rk;gd; epRk;gid tijj;jha; Nghw;wp njhlh;rz; lKz;liur; rpijj;jha; Nghw;wp gz;lh Rurq; fhhpNa Nghw;wp gukfh Nkrhpd; yypijNa Nghw;wp jpz;Nlhs; kfp\idj; Jzpj;jha; Nghw;wp njd;jpir kwypia cijj;jha; Nghw;wp mk;Gyp fhl;ba mgpuhkp Nghw;wp

fhg;G

Iq;f uj;jpdpd; md;ideh Nf];thp rq;f ud;tyk; jOtpa rhk;gtp Jq;f khfly; #o;eap dhefh; jq;F khatd; jq;ifiag; Nghw;Wthk; jpUtsh; ifiy cikNa Nghw;wp rpteap dhguNk]; thpNa Nghw;wp gpuzt ehjdpd; md;idNa Nghw;wp Nguk; gyr;rpt fhkpNa Nghw;wp re;jpu nksypr; rilaha; Nghw;wp jusg; Gd;dif tjdpNa Nghw;wp nre;Jth;g; ghpks thapdha; Nghw;wp jpUeP nwhsph; gRk; Nkdpaha; Nghw;wp Fq;Fk re;jd Ejypdha; Nghw;wp Fz;lyk; jpfSk; fhjpdha; Nghw;wp jq;fuj; jpdtisf; ifapdha; Nghw;wp jgdkh zpf;f%f; Fj;jpaha; Nghw;wp rptdzp kq;fyf; fd;dpNa Nghw;wp rpw;gu Rlh;f;fiz ahopaha; Nghw;wp Jtnshl; bahzj; jpilaha; Nghw;wp nrhw;gjq; fle;jG+e; Jfpyha; Nghw;wp guhgu jdf;fr; Rilaha; Nghw;wp gz;nzO rpyk;nghyp gjj;jha; Nghw;wp ruhruk; FspuUl; fz;zpdha; Nghw;wp jz;zpa NtAW Njhspdha; Nghw;wp espdKk; fyryKk; Ve;jpdha; Nghw;wp eyKah; ghrhq; Frj;jha; Nghw;wp ftpDU tsh;tpuy; efj;jha; Nghw;wp Xq;fh uXir xypNa Nghw;wp Xk;Ik; `;hPk;=k; cUNt Nghw;wp ePq;fhj =rf; fuj;jha; Nghw;wp epiyngWk; Ie;njhopy; Ghptha; Nghw;wp nkhopAikk; gj;Njhh; vOj;Nj Nghw;wp Kw;gL Fz;lyp rj;jpNa Nghw;wp RoYk; %ykhh; ]hfpdp Nghw;wp Rthjpl; lhd fhfpdp Nghw;wp kzpG+ ufj;J yhfpdp Nghw;wp kUtpa mehfj uhfpdp Nghw;wp mzpjU tpRj;jp lhfpdp Nghw;wp Mf;Qh rf;fu `hfpdp Nghw;wp

ïªJ xË

21 25

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

* mFy rf];uh uj;jha; Nghw;wp nfhk;gidf; fhtyd; Mf;fpdha; Nghw;wp NfhFy tz;zidr; rgpj;jha; Nghw;wp ghy;nfhLj; jUl;ghl; Lte;jha; Nghw;wp gz;jh sj;njhyp nfhLj;jha; Nghw;wp ehnyl; lwq;fs; Ghpe;jha; Nghw;wp etpnyz; nzz;fiy aUspdha; Nghw;wp jf;fdpd; Nts;tp jbe;jha; Nghw;wp irt ePjpfs; nkhope;jha; Nghw;wp kpf;f kiykfs; Mdha; Nghw;wp tpad; jkpo; Ml;rp elj;jpdha; Nghw;wp ghbg; guTthh; kdj;jha; Nghw;wp gdpkyh; #Lthh; rpuj;jha; Nghw;wp ehLk; tunkyhk; Rug;gha; Nghw;wp ekdZ fhky; jLg;gha; Nghw;wp ,y;ywr; nry;tk; ey;Ftha; Nghw;wp ,dpare; jhdKk; jUtha; Nghw;wp ey;ywp tpd;gKk; fhl;Ltha; Nghw;wp QhdKk; NahfKk; $l;Ltha; Nghw;wp Neha;kpb tQ;rid Xl;Ltha; Nghw;wp Ez;rpt rpe;jid Cl;Ltha; Nghw;wp tha;kdk; nray;gop jPh;g;gha; Nghw;wp kyub apiz epoy; Nrh;g;gha; Nghw;wp vq;Fk; epiwe;j ,iwtpNa Nghw;wp *

,ypq;f rjhrpt kNdhd;kzp Nghw;wp rpq;fk; Nktpa Jh;f;ifNa Nghw;wp nrq;fk yhrdj; jpUkfs; Nghw;wp gbf epWj;Jg; ghujp Nghw;wp 105 gh];fu fhaj; jphpNa Nghw;wp jplkpF rhtpj; jphpNa Nghw;wp rpthk;r ehfG+ \zpNa Nghw;wp. 108

eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

nghd;dpiw eapidehf G+\zpj;jhNa epd;wd; nrhd;da ehkk;ghbj; Njhj;jpuk; nra;Njhk; mk;kh gpd;dkpy; yhjtho;Tk; ngUnewp gapYk;khz;Gk; md;idNa mUs;thak;kh milf;fyKdf;Nf Nghw;wp. E}w;gad; md;idahk; eapidNkTk; mUs;ehf G+\zpj;jha; nghd;dbj; Njhj;jpuq;fs; Ge;jpitj; NjhjpNdhh;fs; Kd;dpa tuq;fs; ngw;W Kw;gt tpidfNsha;e;J ed;ndwpf; fjpfs;nghq;fp eykpf thOthNu.

101

(mFyhia ek)

ehfu;fsJ FbapUg;G tpradpd; tUiff;F Ke;jpa fhyj;jpy; aho;g;ghzf; FlhehLk; maypYs;s jPTfSk;> jpUkiy> td;dp> kd;dhu;> kw;Wk; fpof;F Nkw;Ff; fiuNahug; gl;bdq;fSk; ehfu;fsJ FbapUg;Gf;fshf ,Ue;jd. aho;g;ghzf; FlhehLk; may;jPTfSk; ‘ehfjPgk;” vd;w ngaUf;Nfw;wthW> fjpukiyapy; jdJ jiyefiuf; nfhz;l> xU ehfu; murpd; fPo; ,Ue;jd. Kjypahu; jpU.nr.,uhrehafk;> jkJ “aho;g;ghzr; rupj;jpuk;” (1993) vd;Dk; E}ypy; ,jid mWjpapl;Lf; $wpAs;shu;. “,j;jPTfspYk;> ,yq;ifapd; Nkw;ghfj;jpYk;> rupj;jpu fhyj;Jf;F Ke;jpNa ehfu; vDk; xU rhjpahu; FbNawpapUe;jdu;. ,j;jPTfSf;F ,g;NghJ fe;jNuhil vd;W miof;fg;gLk; fjpukiyNa ,uhrjhdpahftpUe;jJ.”

,e;J rka jj;Jtq;fs; rpt%h;j;jpf;F ehd;F rf;jpfs; cz;L. 1. mUs; rf;jp - ghh;tjp 2. Nghh; rf;jp - fhsp 3. Nfhg rf;jp - Jh;f;if 4. GU\ rf;jp - tp\;Z vdNt> rptrf;jp ehd;fpDs; jpUkhYk; xU rf;jpahFk;. ‘mhpapy;yhky; Njtpapy;iy. Iad; Iahudhh;f;Nf’ vd;gJ mg;gh; thf;F.

ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

eapid = ehfG+\zpak;ik jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp eapdhjPT

eapdhjPTr; rhkpahh;

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

Nghw;wpXk; ckhgu Nk];thp md;idNa nghOJ Gyh;e;jJ guTepd; Nkdpapd; ePw;nwhsp tsh;Kf kyh;eif nfhz;Ld; epiufoy; epide;Jsk; nefpo;e;jb njhONjhk; ehw;wpirf; fly;kfs; tyk;Ghp ,ak;gpds; eapdh efUiw ehfG+ \zpNa Njhw;wKk; KbT kpy;yhf; ifiyapd; Re;jhp Nags;sp vOe;jU shNa. 1

jhkiu atpo;e;jd jgdDk; vOe;jhd; jhuif kOq;fpd FUfpdk; ,irj;jd NjkJ ug;gz; ghbdh; ghtyh; NjtUk; KdptUk; tpUJfs; Ve;jpdh; ehkgh uhazk; etpd;wdh; Ntjpah; eapdh efUiw ehfG+ \zpNa XnkD ke;jpuj; Js;nshsp tpsf;Nf cj;jkpNa gs;sp vOe;jU shNa.

fhyk; nrhyw;fUk; fhyf; fUtha;f; fUizg; gfthd; Gj;jhpd; tUifKd; %yg; nghUsha;j; Njhd;wpa Kjy;tpNa Ke;jpa KJkiwr; nrhw;nghU Szh;j;jp QhyNkd; kf;fis ew;fjpf; Nfw;wpLk; eapdh efUiw ehfG+ \zpNa Mykh; nghUe;Jitj; jpikNahh; tOj;jpa MuKNj gs;sp vOe;jU shNa.

,e;jpud; gopawg; ghw;flw; Wapd;Nwhd; ,yf;Fkp nahLte; Jidtu tiof;fr; rpe;ijnfhs; rpe;jh kzpj;jtp rpth;e;J jpUtUs; eae;j rptrq; fhpNa ee;jpdk; ,irf;f ehiufs; ebf;Fk; eapdh efUiw ehfG+ \zpNa re;jjk; Ie;njhopy; ehl;bak; MbLk; jtkap Ny gs;sp vOe;jU shNa. Mjprh ge;jPh;j; juhtpidg; Gide;jha; muDld; jphpGu igutpg; gPlNkh(L) XjpLk; GtNd]; thpg;gP lj;Nj Xiue; jiyg;gd; dfj;jpD spUe;J ehjtpe; Jfiyg; Nghjid toq;Fk; eapdh efUiw ehfG+ \zpNa G+jike; jhfpr; ruhruk; Guf;Fk; G+uzpNa gs;sp vOe;jU shNa.

ïªJ xË

vz;zUk; vOtifg; gpwtpf spaw;Wit Vohw; wpilkpje; Jidaile; jtiug; Gz;zpa tuTk; GJf;fzf; nfOjpg; NghjKk; tPLk; GFj;jpahz; lUs;tha; ez;zpdh; kdf;fz; kzpNa fw;gf eapdh efUiw ehfG+ \zpNa gz;zpir ghLkh wzpKiyg; ghy;jUk; ghh;tjp Nags;sp vOe;jU shNa. clnyDk; kidf;Fs; Xq;fpa kiyNa capUf; FapNu cgeplj; Jr;rpNa eLntsp gue;j Jhpah jPjkh eae;jU rpw;rig vdg;Gyp gjQ;ryp eldq; fhzpa te;Jte; jpiQRk; eapdh efUiw ehfG+ \zpNa jplkpF kbaUf; fUsK jspf;Fk; jphpGiu Nags;sp vOe;jU shNa. 22

khatd; jpUkfs; thuzd; KUfd; thzp rJh;Kfd; mhpfu Gj;jpud; MapkP dhl;rpkh fhsp itutd; mzptP ugj;jpud; thapYw; wkh;e;jdh; ehaf Nfhs;ehs; gzpnfhs epd;wdh; eapdh efUiw ehfG+ \zpNa jhairf; fhtpby; caphpdk; thONkh jahgiu Nags;sp vOe;jU shNa.

NkTkh eha;fh; re;jjp mikj;j tpz;Zah; NfhGuf; Nfhapypy; mkh;e;jid %tpU jPtf eLNt ROKid Kw;gL rf];u fkyk; nrhhpAk; ehTzh; mKj Rugpaha;j; jpfOk; eapdh efUiw ehfG+ \zpNa fhtpa xtpaf; fw;gidf; flq;fhf; fsQ;rpaNk gs;sp vOe;jU shNa. 9 njd;idkh tUf;if fjypr; Nrhiyapd; Njd;gor; rhnwyhk; NfhKfp GFe;J kd;Dkh epiunghop ghYld; ngUf kiwath; Kfe;J kQ;rd khl;Lk; ed;ndwpj; jPh;j;jKz; lbath; Rfk;ngW eapdh efUiw ehfG+ \zpNa nghd;ndLq; fhrpg; gjpg;Ng WjtpLk; GuhjdpNa gs;sp vOe;jU shNa.

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

te;jpL kbath; KiwapLk; Fiwfis kotpil ehNf]; tudplj; jpak;gp ke;jpu thf;Nf Nehf;fpa kq;ifaha; tuk;gy nfhLf;Fk; ehNf]; thpeP ee;jd kyh;nfhL ehfk; topgLk; eapdh efUiw ehfG+ \zpNa Re;juj; jpileQ; rzpe;jtd; kUtpa nfsypdp Nags;;sp vOe;jU shNa.

G+g;gJk; cynfyhk; nghUe;jpa tsq;fs; GhptJk; gjpdh whaNg Wjtpf; fhg;gJ khfpa nghWg;Gf Silaha; faYW jpUf;fz; tsh;tJ KiwNah ehg;gapy; epd;foy; ghbNdhk; gzpe;Njhk; eapdh efUiw ehfG+ \zpNa ghg;gzp mg;gUf; fpyr;rpid nghwpj;Njhd; gj;jpdp Nags;sp vOe;jU shNa.

ehfG+\zp mk;kh...

Mdpdk; me;jzh; ehd;kiw Mfkk; mUl;Guh zq;fs; jpUKiw rpwf;f thDW khhpAk; tsq;fSk; nropf;f khZW rptdb ahhpdk; ngUf QhdKk; fy;tpAk; ePjpAk; nghypa eapdh efUiw ehfG+ \zpNa jhdKk; jtKk; Ghpe;Jzh; T+l;ba rhe;jpdp Nags;sp vOe;jU shNa.

ïªJ xË

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

cgjiyth;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;

eapidapw; Nfhapy;nfhz;l ehfG+\zp mk;kh vq;fs; kdf;Fiwiaj; jPh;j;jplNt te;jpLtha;ak;kh moFujk; VwpAyh tUk; rf;jpak;kh mr;rkw;W ehk; thotop fhl;baUSkk;kh epk;kjpia ehbehSk; ,iwQ;R fpNwhk; epd;fUizg; NguUNs aijj; je;jpll;Lk; ghhpdpNy cd;fUiz ngUfptpl;lhy; Vnjkf;F njhy;iy jUk; gifik nay;yhk;

kyh;nfhz uuit topkwp fUldpd; thf;fpd; gbnrAk; tzpfDf; fUspid jykzp Nkfiy fz;zfp ,uhtzd; jdQ;rad; ,Ubfs; topglg; ngw;wid eyKah; *Kj;Jf; Fkhurh kpf;fUs; eapdh efUiw ehfG+ \zpNa kytpUs; ePq;fr; rptfjph; fhl;Lk; khNdhd;kzp Nags;sp vOe;jU shNa. 13 csKile; jbahh; cidaile; JUfpdhy; xsph;eif ahNy ,lh;fis gtNs mstUk; etkzpj; Njhpdpy; tyk;te;(J) Mdpg; G+uizj; jPh;j;jKk; jUtha; espdj; njhLnre; ney;tay; tpisAk; eapdh efUiw ehfG+ \zpNa ,skjpr; rilaid tykpUe; jizf;Fk; ,yQ;rpa Nkgs;sp vOe;jU shNa. 14

eapdhjPT

j. kNdhfud;

thbepw;Fk; vq;fisAk; ghh;j;jplk;;kh te;JmUs; toq;fpl eP jaq;F tNjd; ehLfpNwhk; cd;dbia ehnky;NyhUk; ey;ytNs ,uq;fpnakf; fUs;jUtha; gpwe;Jtpl;Nlhk; tho;e;jpl ehk; mr;rkpd;wp ngUkfNs jizapUe;J topfhl;blk;kh ,we;Jgl;Lg; NghtJjhd; cz;ikahFk; ,Uf;Fk;tiu ,t;Tyfpy; ePNa fhty; MLfpd;w mz;zy;mtd; vq;fs; nja;tk; mtDf;Fk; rf;jpA+l;b Ml;Lk;jhNa NghJkk;kh ehk; mile;j Jd;gnky;yhk; nghWikapidf; fise;njwpa thuha;jhNa.

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

eapdhjPT = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp ftpQh; jpUNtufd;

eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

Mr;rpNa mfpyk; Mz;bLk; KjNy md;ghpd; csj;JNs mfg;gLk; rpitNa Xr;rpnak; czh;tpid Cf;fpLk; cikNa cs;nshsp gug;gpLk; xg;gpyh xspNa ghr;rpLk; xsp Kjy; #hpad; cd;idg; gzpe;njof; Fzjpir fhj;JNk epd;whd; ehr;rpNa eapidapd; ehfG+ \zpNa ehuzp Nags;sp vOe;jU shNa. mwpJapy; %yKk; mh;j;jKk; rhkKk; midj;Jk; mwpe;jpLk; Muzp mkph;ij nrwpaUs; gapYaph; jpfo;tsk; nropf;fj; jpUKf eadk; jpwe;J filf;fz; Fwpjt tpopg;Gf; Ftyak; vq;Fk; FJfyk; mile;Jah; nta;jp kyu newptsh; eapidapd; ehfG+ \zpNa epue;jhp Nags;sp vOe;jU shNa. midj;Japh;g; G+g;Gk; Mh;g;ghpg; NghL Ik;nghwp G+jKk; NtjKk; fiyfSk; epidg;Gfy; nfhz;L epj;jKk; nropf;f epiweyk; ngUfpl epd;Jiz Ntz;b Kidg;Gw epd;gj kyhpiz njhOJ KOikaha;f; fhj;jpL thnad epd;whh; ,izg;Gah; eapidapd; ehfG+ \zpNa vopyp Nags;sp vOe;jU shNa. ,e;jpud; te;jdd; Nkfiy te;jhs; ,d;dK J}l;ba Mkfd; te;jhd; te;jid nra;jplg; Gj;jUk; rpj;jUk; tzpfUk; gpwkj tUzUk; #o;e;jhh; nre;jkpo;g; ghnthL cd;db njhONjhh; nrt;tpah; eapidA+h;r; rpwe;jth; Nrh;e;jhh; me;jkpy; eapidapd; ehfG+ \zpNa mk;ikNa gs;sp vOe;jU shNa.

tpbaiy Ntz;b tpiue;jpLk; khDlk; tpLjiy ngw;wpl cidNtz; bly;Nghy; gbkpir cd;flw; gug;gpdpy; njd;wYk; gue;Js Ntg;g kuepow; Rfe;jKk; KbnaO NfhGuf; fyrKk; Xnkd Kfpo;j;jpL G+gh s,irAk; vOg;GJ mbnjhO eapidapd; ehfG+ \zpNa MjpNa gs;sp vOe;jU shNa.

kq;fs kfspUk; rf;jpfs; %h;j;jKk; kdJwr; rpj;jpAk; Kj;jpAk; ngw;wplf; Fq;Fk re;jdf; Fspg;ngdr; Nrhjpaha; Fsph;epy nthspapdpy; FJfy KWtypy; ,q;fpjk; nghq;fpl ,Ufuk; $g;gp vOe;jUl; jpUfj tjd;KNd Kfpo;j;jhh; jq;fNk eapidapd; ehfG+ \zpNa jahghp Nags;sp vOe;jU shNa.

ehfKk; G+nthL glnkLj; jhl eitaW Ntjk; me;jzh; Xj jhfkha;r; rpWtUk; jha;Gfo; ghl rhkf; Nfhopfs; kzpfSk; Mh;g;g Mfkk; midj;Js me;jhp Nahfk; mEl;lh dkhf te;jdk; mk;kh Vfkha; eapidapd; ehfG+ \zpNa <];thp Nags;sp vOe;jU shNa.

,Ul;liw %iyapy; JapYk; fpotpNa <h;f;Fk; Fz;lyp rf;jpia vOg;gp kaf;Fk; khiaia ePf;fp vk;KNs kyh;e;jpLk; NrhjpAk; Nrhjpiaj; Jyf;fp nghUg;Gilf; fapiy ehjUk; ePAk; Ge;jpapy; te;J neUq;fpg; nghUe;jp mUspL eapidapd; ehfG+ \zpNa Mapio Nags;sp vOe;jU shNa. 9

fhzpf; ifnjhl;by; gps;isAk; fhRk; fUikAk; nrk;ghk; ghfpa cUTk; Ngzpj; jhk;it Neh;j;jpfs; nra;ag; gphpakha;f; nfhzh;e;j nts;spnghd; mzpfSk; Mzpg; nghd;Nd epd;Myaj; Js;Ns mOJk; njhOJk; Ve;jpNa te;jhh; Mdp#o; eapidapd; ehfG+ \zpNa mehjp Nags;sp vOe;jU shNa. 5

ïªJ xË

ce;jd; eapidapy; xUjuk; gpwe;JNk cd;db njhOnjho tpUg;Gld; epd;W je;jk; tpz;zg; gq;fisj; je;JNk jiyaha;g; gzpnfhS khwJk; Nfl;lhh; me;jKk; MjpAk; ,y;yh mzq;Nf midtUk; ca;a ,uq;fp mUs;f rpe;ijapy; eapidapd; ehfG+ \zpNa rPh;j;jp Nags;sp vOe;jU shNa.

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

ghu;j;jdpd; ike;jDk; gg;gutd;ry;ypAk;

eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

rptNkdif miyNahL fly; te;J jhyhl;bLk; fiuapdpy; fiy nghopy; eapidapy; cUf;nfhz;l jhats; epiy ngWk; Gdpj kUjKk; nea;jYNk >> ek; jiy Kiw Njhd;wpa ehf gg;gutd; my;yp kz; !! ,jpfhrq;fs; Guhzq;fs; fhg;gpaq;fs; gpd;te;j ,yf;fpaq;fs; vdg; gy;NtWgl;l tuyhWfSf;F kz;thrid nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;wJ eapdhjPT. ,e;j tha;g;G ,d;iwa ,e;jj; jPT ,Uf;Fk; gFjpf;Ff; fpilj;jjw;Ff; fhuzk; ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J tUk; fly; topapy; ,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpd; jiy thrypy; mike;J ,Ug;gjh…? my;yJ Fkupf; fz;l mopTfspd; gpd; jdpr; rpwg;Gg; ngw;w ,lq;fspy; xd;whf ,Ue;J jkpod; tuyhw;iw kPsTk; fl;b vOg;gpa ngUik cila efuq;fspd; jiy efuhf ,Ue;jjh…? my;yJ Mjprf;jpapd; Myaj;ij mfj;jpw; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk; jdpr; rpwg;gh…? vd;W gy;NtW Nfhzq;fspy; rpe;jpf;fj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ . ,jpfhr> Guhz> ,yf;fpaq;fspy; gy ,lq;fspy; ,e;jj; jPtpdJk;> jPT rhu;e;j gFjpapdJk; tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gf;fSk; rk;gtq;fSk; fijfspy; cs;thq;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. me;jtifapy; ,d;iwa ,e;jf; fl;Liuapy;> kfhghujj;jpy; tUk; ,e;jj; jPTk; - jPT rhu;e;j gFjpfspdJk; tuyhw;W mk;rq;fisAk; mjNdhL rk;ge;jgl;l kf;fspd; tho;tpaw; njhlu;GfisAk;> me;j epfo;Tfspd; Mjhukhf ,d;Wk; epiyj;J ,Uf;Fk; Mjhur; rhd;WfisAk;> ,e;jf; fl;Liu %yk; ntspf;nfhz;Ltu Kaw;rpf;fpd;Nwd;. cyfpy;> Mjpfhyj;jpy;> ehfu;fs; tho;e;j gFjpahff; fUjg;gLtJ ,d;iwa tlfpof;F ,e;jpahtpd; gFjpfspy; ,Ue;J> ,d;iwa jkpo;ehl;Lg; gFjpfNshL ,ize;j Fkupf;fz;lj;jpYk;> mjNdhL ,ize;j <oj;jpd; kNfe;jpukiy tiuahd gFjptiu ehfu;fs; tho;e;jjhfg; gy tuyhw;W Mrpupau;fs; fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itj;J ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. <oj;jpd; tPukNfe;jpuGuk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w ,d;iwa mk;ghe;Njhl;ilf;Ff; fPNo jz;zPupy; %o;fpa ,lj;jpy; R+ud; ,uhtzd; KjyhNdhu; Mz;l ,uhrjhdpAk;> ,J ,d;iwa ,yq;ifapd;

ïªJ xË

kj;jpapy; ,Uf;Fk; rptndhspghj kiyiaAk; cs;slf;fpa kpfg; ngupa kiyj;njhluhd kNfe;jpu kiyapd; Kf;fpagFjpahf tpsq;fpaJ. mLj;J kzpkiy vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w njd;dpe;jpahtpd; rpy gFjpfisAk; <oj;jpd; tlgFjpiaAk; rhu;e;j gFjpapy; ,Ue;j MjpNrld;> tp];tfu;kh> kad;> gpugQ;rdh> rpj;jputhfdd;> gg;guthd; Kjy; ehfu;fs; Mz;l ,uhrjhdpAk; ,Ue;jjhff; fUJfpd;whu;fs;. ,e;j ehfu;fspd; rhk;uhr;rpak;> Kjyhk; fly; mopTf;Fg; gpd;du; fghlGuj;ij jiyefuhff; nfhz;Lk;> mjd; gpd;du; te;j fly; mopthy; njd;dpe;jpau;fs; ,d;iwa kJiuiaj; jiyefuhff; nfhz;Lk;> <oj;jtu;fs; kzpGuj;ijj; jiyefuhff; nfhz;Lk; Mz;L te;jhu;fs; . kzpGuk; vd;gJ kzpkiyapd; xU gFjpahf ,d;iwa fPupkiyia ehk; fUJtjhYk;> mq;F Gz;zpa jPu;j;jk; ,Ug;gjhYk; fPupkiy vd;W rpy Ma;thsu;fs; fUJfpd;whu;fs;. kzpkiyapd; ghjpg;Gf;F cs;shfhj gFjp fPupkiy vd;gJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;fJ. nghJthf kzpkiy njd;dpe;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J <ok; tiu ePz;L ,Ue;j fly; nfhz;l Fkupf;fz;lj;jpd; xU ngupa kiyahfNt fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jg; gFjpapy; ehfu;fs; tho;e;jjhYk;> ehfkhzpf;fk; gw;wpa gy;NtW fijfs; tUtjhYk;> gpw;fhyj;jpy; Kj;Jkzpfs; mjpfstpy; fpilj;j gpuNjrq;fshf ,Ug;gjhYk; kzpGuk; vd;w ngau; te;jpUf;fyhk; vd;Wk; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ . kfhghujj;jpy;> jhd; nra;j jtWf;Fj; jz;lidahf khWNtlk; G+z;L xU tUlk; Gz;zpa jyq;fis juprpj;Jg; Gz;zpa jPu;j;jq;fspy; ePuhb tuNtz;Lk; vd;W jz;lid toq;fg;gl;l mu;r;Rdd; (,q;F ehd; ghu;j;jd; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;L cs;Nsd;> Fe;jpf;F cz;ikahd ngau; gpUij. gpUij Gj;jpud; vd;gjhy; ghu;j;jd; vd;W mu;RdDf;F xU ngau; ,Uf;fpwJ) kzpGuj;Jf;F te;J mq;Fs;s Gz;zpa jPu;j;jj;jpy; ePuhbf; Fkupj; nja;tj;ij topgl;ljhf tuyhw;wpy; tUfpd;wJ. ,e;jg; gpUijapd; jha;top tk;rj;jpdu; gpugQ;rdh vd;w ehf tk;rj;ij Nru;e;jtu; vd;Wk; xU Fwpg;G ,Uf;fpwJ .

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

mu;r;Rdd; te;J tzq;fpa nja;tk;> fly; nfhz;l njd;Fkupj; jha;j; nja;tk; vd;W rpy tuyhw;W Ma;thsu;fs; Ma;T nra;J Fwpg;gplg;gl;L cs;sjhy;> gyu; ,ij fd;dpahFkupNahL ,izj;Jg; eapdhjPT ghz;bau;fs; tuyhw;Wld; = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo; ,izf;fpd;whu;fs; . kfhghuj fhyj;jpy; ehftk;rk;> FUtk;rk; (re;jpu tk;rk;)> aJ tk;rk; vd tk;rq;fs; fijfspy; tUfpd;wNj jtpu Nru-Nrhogy;yt-ghz;bau; vd vq;Fk; fijfspy; tutpy;iy. ,tu;fSk; mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpl;l tk;rq;fspy; ,Ue;jtu;fs; vd;gjpy; khw;Wf; fUj;J ,y;iy . mu;r;Rdd; te;j kzpGuk; vd;w ,lk; fd;dpahFkupah? my;yJ fPupkiyah? my;yJ ,d;iwa eapdhjPT rhu;e;j jPTfs; gpupAk; Kd;G ,Ue;j gFjpah? vd;w re;Njfk; vOfpd;wJ. ,ijtpl> ,kak; rhu;e;J rfy tuyhWfisAk; khw;wpa tl ,e;jpauhy;> ,kak; rhu;e;j kzpg;G+u; vd;W xU ,lj;ij ve;j xU MjhuKk; ,y;yhky; fijfspy; vOjp ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. mJ gy Ma;thsu;fshy; KOikahf kWf;fg;gl;l tplak; . ghujf; fij gw;wp> gy;NtW tifapy; tpsf;f ciu vOjpatu;fSk; mu;r;Rdd; Gz;zpa jPu;j;jj;jpy; ePuhbf; Fkupj; nja;tj;ij tzq;fpdhd; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;L cs;shu;fs;. mijtplf; fhsp Njtpaplk; rf;jp m];jpuj;ijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhd; vd;Wk; tuyhw;wpy; tUfpd;wJ. Fkup nja;tk; vd;Dk; nghOJ> Fkupj; nja;tk; ,d;Wk; ,Uf;Fk; mk;gpif Myaq;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lq;fspy; fd;dpahFkup rhu;e;j gFjpAk;> eapdhjPTk; rpwg;Gg; ngWfpd;wd. fPupkiyapy; ,Ug;gJ rptd;. cld; Nru;e;J eFNy];tup. mLj;J fd;dpahFkupapy; ePuhbg; gpd;du; NrJ jPu;j;jj;jpy; ePuhb (mjhtJ rKj;jpu jPu;j;jk;) njw;F Nehf;fpg; gQ;r jPu;j;jq;fspy; ePuhlr; nrd;whd; vd;W tuyhW tUfpd;wJ. mg;gbahapd; fd;dpahFkupf;Fj; njw;fpy; ,Uf;Fk; kzpGuk; ,d;iwa eapdhjPT rhu;e;j gFjp vdf; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. <oj;J tuyhw;W Mrpupau;fSf;F cs;s Fog;gk; vd;dntd;why;> mtu;fs;> ,e;j tuyhWfs; jPTfs; gpupe;j gpd;du; epfo;e;jjhff; fUjp aho; FlhehL rhu;e;J tuyhw;iw epWTfpd;whu;fs;. vdNt ,tu;fspd; Fog;gq;fisj; jPu;f;Fk; tifapYk; cz;ikahd xU tuyhw;iw epWTk; tifapYk; ehd; itf;Fk; cWjpahd Mjhuk; jhd; gg;gutd;ry;yp. ,e;jg; gg;gutd;ry;yp vd;w ,lj;jpd; ngau; te;j tpsf;fj;ij me;j ,lj;ijg; ghuj tuyhw;Wr; rk;gt ,jpfhr fijia cs;thq;fp epWTfpd;Nwd;. kzp Guj;Jf;Fg; gpuhkz Ntlk; jhq;fp te;j ghu;j;jd;> mq;Fs;s Gz;zpa jPu;j;jj;jpy; ePuhbf; Fkup j;

ïªJ xË

nja;tj;ij tzq;Ffpd;whd;. ,t;thW tzq;fptUe; ehspy; cYg;gp vd;w ehf fd;dpif ,td; kPJ Mir nfhs;fpd;whs;. mu;r;Rdd;> mts; Mirf;F cld;glhJ kWf;fpd;whd;. cYg;gpaplk; jPuhj gy Neha;fisAk; jPu;f;Fk; Qhdxsp nghUe;jpa ehfuj;jpdk; ,Ue;jJ. ,J Mjprf;jpahy; ehfu;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ vd;W tuyhWfs; cz;L. me;j ehfuj;jpdj;ij rhjhuz fz; nfhz;L ghu;j;jhy; mtu;fs; kaf;fk; milthu;fs;. kaf;fj;jpy; ,Ug;gtu;fs; me;j xspahy; njsptilthu;fs;. cYg;gpAk; me;jr; rf;jp tha;e;j ehfuj;jpdj;ijf; nfhz;L ghu;j;jid kaf;fpj; jdJ ,lj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;W jdJ ,r;irf;F ,iza itj;J. mutd; vd;w kfidg; ngw;nwLf;fpd;whs;. ,e;j mutd;jhd;> tsu;e;J gpw;fhyj;jpy; FU N~j;jpug; Nghupy; ntw;wp Ntz;bf; fhspNjtpf;F> ju;kd; nra;j ahfj;jpy; jw;nfhilahfpj; jd; capiuj; Jwf;fpd;whd; . xUKiw> jPu;j;jj;jpy; ePuhbg; ghu;j;jd; jpahdj;jpy; Mo;e;jpUe;j Ntisapy;> ehffd;dpifapd; mtyf; Fuy; Nfl;L tpopf;fpd;whd;. me;j ,lj;jpy; ahid xd;W ehffd;dpifiaj; jhf;f Kw;gLfpd;wJ. clNd jdJ tpy;iy vLj;J mk;G njhLj;J ahidiaf; nfhd;W ehffd;dpifiaf; fhg;ghw;Wfpd;whd;. rfy Nghu;g; gapw;rpfSk; ngw;w me;j ehffd;dpiff;Fj; “jd;idj; jd;dhNyNa ahidaplk; ,Ue;J fhg;ghw;w Kbatpy;iy> ,tdhy; vt;thW rhj;jpakhdJ? ,td; guRuhkd; topte;j tPug;gpuhkzdh? ,y;iy rj;jpupadh? ,y;iy> ,td; rj;jpupadhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. gpuhkz Ntlj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;whd;” vd;W Cfpj;J czu;e;J mtDld; ciuahb cz;ikia czu;e;jhs; (“gpuhkzd;” vd;gJ mf;fhyj;jpy; fy;tp-Nfs;tp-jtj;jpdhy; gpuk;kj;ij mwpe;jtu;fisf; Fwpj;jJ). ahidaplk; ,Ue;J fhg;ghw;wg;gl;l rpj;jpuhq;fij> gpuhkz Ntlj;jpy; ,Ue;j ghu;j;jd; mUfpw; nrd;W ed;wp $wp> “tpy;tpj;ijapy; rpwe;j gpuhkzNu! ehd; ,e;j ehl;bd; murd; rpj;jputhfdd; kfs;. vdJ ngau; my;yp. vdJ je;ijf;F ehd; xNu gps;is vd;gjhy; vd;id ,e;j ehl;Lf;F ,sturpahf mwptpj;J vdf;F rpj;jpuhq;fij vd;W ngau; R+l;b ,Uf;fpd;whu;. cq;fisg; ghu;j;jhy; vdf;F gpuhkzuhf njupatpy;iy. ePq;fs; ahu;? cz;ikiar; nrhy;Yq;fs;” vd;W Nfl;lhs;. Kjw; ghu;itapNyNa mtsJ mofpy; kaq;fpj; jd;dpiy kwe;Jepd;w ghu;j;jdhy;> mtsplk; ngha; nrhy;y Kbatpy;iy. fhyf;fzpg;gpy; jhd; khWNtlj;jpy; ,Uf;fNtz;ba fhyKk; mj;Jld; epiwthdjhy;> jd;id mu;r;Rdd; vd;W ntspg;gLj;jpdhd;. kfpo;r;rpapy; Js;spf; Fjpj;j mts; mtidj; jdJ muz;kidf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;W je;ijf;F mwpKfgLj;jpdhs;.

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

jd; muz;kidf;F te;jpUg;gtd; m];jpdhGuj;Jf; FUtk;r murthupRk;> ,e;jpugpu];jj;ij Nguurhf;fpatDk;> jd; %jhijahd ehf murd; gpugQ;rdh topapy; te;j rNfhjupahd gpUijapd; kfd; ghu;j;jd; vd;gijAk; mwpe;j rpj;jputhfdd; kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpaile;jhd;. jq;fSf;Fs; cs;s cwT Kiw gw;wpa tpsf;fq;fisg; ghu;j;jDf;Ff; $wpdhd; . ghu;j;jDk;> rpWtajpy; JupNahjddhy; er;Rg; ghahrk; nfhLj;Jf; flypy; tpl;l tPkid ehfu;fs; flypy; fhg;ghw;wpa nghOJ> vq;fs; jha;> jhd; ehfNyhfj;ijg; G+u;tPfkhff; nfhz;lts; vd;Wk;> Fe;JNgh[dpd; tsu;g;G kfs; vd;Wk;> jq;fSf;F cz;ikiaf; $wpajhfTk; $wpdhd;. rpj;jpuhq;fijiaf; fz;lJq; fhjy;nfhz;L kdj;jhy; mtis mile;Jtpl;Nld;> mtis vdJ kidtpahf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd; vd;W rpj;jputhfddplk; jdJ tpUg;gj;ijAk; $wpdhd; . rpj;jputhfDf;Fr; rk;kjkhdhYk;> vq;fs; ehfu;Fy tof;fg;gb> ehq;fs; jha;top cwT Kiwia gpd;gw;Wgtu;fs;. me;j tifapy;> ghu;j;jh! ePAk; jha;top cwtpy; tUfpd;wha;. mjdhy; jpUkzj;jpw;Fr; rk;kjpg;gjpy; jaf;fk; ,y;iy. Mdhy;>> vq;fs; tof;fg;gb vdJ kfisf; fd;dpfhjhdk; nra;J cq;fNshL ,e;jpug;gpu];jJf;F mDg;g KbahJ. mts; ,q;NfNa ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,e;j ehfu;Fy muir> mtSk; mtSf;Fg; gpwf;Fk; gps;isAk; MsNtz;Lk; mjw;F rk;kjkhdhy; ehd; cq;fs; jpUkzj;Jf;F rk;kjpf;fpd;Nwd; vd;W $wpdhd;. mu;r;Rdd; rk;kjpj;jjhy; my;ypf;Fk; mtDf;Fk; rpj;jputhfdd; ,dpNj jpUkzj;ij epiwNtw;wp itj;jhu;. ,tu;fs; ,UtUk; rpy tUlq;fs; ,y;tho;tpy; ,d;Gw;W ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ,tu;fSf;Fg; gpwe;j gps;isjhd; gg;guthfdd;. ,td; gpwe;J rpwpJ fhyj;jpy; ju;kdplk; ,Ue;J miog;G tu> mu;r;Rdd; kzpGuj;jpy; ,Ue;J Nfhfu;zk; nrd;W mq;fpUe;J Jthuif nrd;W mq;F fpU\;zu; jq;if Rgj;jpiuia mts; tpUg;gj;jpd; ngaupy; flj;jpf; nfhz;L ,e;jpug;gpu];jk; nry;fpd;whd; . mu;r;Rdd; nrd;w gpupTj; Jau; jhq;f Kbahky; rpj;jpuhq;fij ,d;W eapdhjPT kf;fshy; Kidry;yp vd;W miof;fg;gLk; ,lj;jpy;> mjhtJ ,d;W mk;ghs; Nfhtpy; ehf rhe;jp nra;Ak; kz;lgk; cs;s ,lj;Jf;F mz;ikahff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ> me;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j jha;j; nja;tj;jpd; Myaj;jpd; Kd; jd; kfdhd gg;gutidAk; itj;Jf;nfhz;L mOJ fz;zPu; tpl;Lg; gpupthy; jtpj;jhs;. ,jid ehtyu; jdJ ftpijapy; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu; . fw;gfj;J ,iwia ntd;w ifjtd; flw;W vd; fd;dpj; jw;giu NfhapyK ; d; cd; jtk;> jtk; fplf;f> md;dhd;

ïªJ xË

mw;G> mwk; Fioe;J Mq;F Xu; Nra; mkpoJ ; vO jkpopy; md;id fw;G mwk; kpow;wf; fz;Nld;; fhz eP Nehw;wha; my;iy.>>>>> ,jpy; ehtyu; Fwpg;gpLk; eapdhjPT = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; ‘fw;gfj;J ,iw’ vd;gJ ,e;jpud;. kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo; ,e;jpuid ntd;w ,e;jpu[pj;J tk;rj;jpy; te;jts; vd;w fUj;jpy; mtu; $wp ,Uf;fyhk;. ,e;jpu[pj;Jtpd; kidtp RNyhl;rzh MjpNrldpd; kfs; vd;W xU tuhyhW ,Uf;fpwJ. mts; tk;rj;jpy; te;jts; ,ts; vd;w fUj;jhf ,Uf;fyhk;> ,it ,d;Dk; Ma;Tf;F cupa tplak; . ,t;thW rpj;jpuhq;fij gpupTj; Jauhy; thLtij mwpe;j mu;r;Rddpd; ,d;ndhU kidtpahd cYg;gp> ghu;j;jdplk; thypgdha; ,Ue;j jd; kfd; mutidj; J}J mDg;Gfpd;whs;. mutd; nrd;W je;ijia ,e;jpud; rigapy; re;jpj;Jj; jhAk; rpwpajhAk; jq;fisf; fhzhJ gLe; Jd;gq;fisf; $Wfpd;whd;. Mdhy; mu;Rddhy; me;jr; rkak; ,tu;fisg; ghu;f;f tuKbatpy;iy. rpy fhyj;jpd; gpd;du; ghujg; Nghupd; njhlf;fj;jpy; muthDk; ,we;JNghf> rpj;jpuhq;fij kfd; gg;gutd; FUtk;rj;jpdu; kPJk; je;ij kPJk; aJ tk;rj;jpdu; kPJk; Nfhgk; nfhz;ltdha; tsu;e;J ehf ehl;il Ms;fpd;whd;. mz;zdhd. mutidr; rjp nra;J nfhd;wjhfTk; jha;khiuj; jtpf;f tpl;ljhfTk; fUjp FUtk;rjpdiuAk; mjw;F cle;ijahfr; R+o;r;rpfs; nra;j aJ tk;rj;jpdiuAk; gopthq;f epidf;fpd;whd;. mjw;fhff; fhyk; ghu;j;J ,Uf;fpd;whd; . ghujg; Nghupy; ntw;wp ngw;w gpd;du; fpU\;zUk; mu;RdDk; Nru;e;J ehfu;fs; tho;e;j fhz;lt tdj;ij mopfpd;whu;fs;. mjpy; ngUe;njhif ehfu;fs; ,wf;f> jg;gpg; gpioj;Njhu; ,lk;ngau;e;J nry;fpd;whu;fs;. ,t;thW ehfu;fSf;Fk; FUtk;rj;jpdUf;Fk; aJtk;rj;jpdUf;Fk; gif cUthdJ. me;jf; fhyj;jpy; ju;ku; nra;j mRtNkj ahff; Fjpiuiag; gg;gutd; rpiwg;gpbj;J ehf ehl;Lf;Ff; nfhz;L tUfpd;whd;. mijj; NjbtUk; FUtk;rj;jpdiug; Nghupy; ntd;W rpiwg;gLj;Jfpd;whd;. ,Wjpapy; mu;r;Rdd; ahff; Fjpiuia Njb te;J gg;gutDld; Nghu; Gupfpd;whd; te;J ,Ug;gJ je;ij vd;W mwpahkNy gg;gutd; tPukhfg; Nghu; Gupe;J mu;r;Rdidg; Nghupy; jd; ehff;fizahy; jhf;fp %u;ir milar; nra;fpd;whd;. gLfhaq;fSf;F cs;shfp mu;r;Rdd; kuzpf;Fk; Mgj;jpy; ,Ue;j Ntis cYg;gp mt;tplj;Jf;F te;J xsp nghUe;jpa ehfuj;jpdj;jpd; JizAld; itj;jpak; nra;J ehfghzj;jpdhy; fl;lg;gl;l mu;r;Rdidf; fhg;ghw;wp te;J> ‘,Ug;gJ cd;

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

je;ij’ vd;W $wp gg;gutDf;F cz;ikiag; Gupaitf;fpd;whs; . gpd;du; rpj;jpuhq;fijaplk; mioj;Jr; nrd;W midtUk; xd;W Nru;e;J ahff; FjpiuAld; m]; j pdhGuj; J f;Fr; eapdhjPT = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; nry; f pd; w hu; f s; . mq; F ahfj; jpd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo; gpd;du;> ‘ahfj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;s kl;LNk gg;gutd; te;jhd;> murpy; gq;F Nfl;f my;y’ vd;gijg; Gupe;Jnfhs;shj mgpkd;A kfd; guPl;rpj;NjhL Vw;gl;l fUj;J Kuz;ghl;lhy; jhiaAk; ngupajhahd cYg;gpiaAk; mioj;Jf;nfhz;L gg;gutd; kPz;Lk; ehf ehl;Lf;F te;J rpwg;ghf murhl;rp nra;J te;jhd;. gpw;fhyj;jpy; guPl;rpj;Jk;> gg;gutd; top te;j ehfmurdhNyNa nfhy;ygl;lhd;. mjw;Fg; gpd;> guPl;rpj;J kfd; n[dNkn[ad; ehfu;fisg; gopthq;f ehfu;fs; cyfpd; gy;NtW gFjpapYk; gue;J tho Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ. ehfu;fSldhd NghupdhYk; rk fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l fly; moptpdhYk; FUtk;rKk; aJtk;rKk; ngUk; mopTfisr; re;jpj;jJ. ,JNt JthguAfj;jpd; KbthfTk; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. ngh.M.K 3114 ,e;jf; fhyk; jhd; ehfu;fs; ,lk; ngau;e;j JthguAfj;jpd; Kbthff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. mjd; 12 tUlq;fspd; gpd;du; fypAfj;jpd; Muk;gkhf ngh.M.K 3102 Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;fs; . ,t;thW kfhghujf; fijfspYk;> mjd; gpd;du; vOjg;gl;l fpisf; fijfspYk; tuyhWfs; ePz;L nry;fpd;wJ. tuyhWfs; vOjg;gl;l tifapy; gy;NtW khw;wq;fSf;Fk; jhf;fq;fSf;Fk; cs;shfp ,Ue;jhYk;> me;j tuyhw;wpd; xU rpW gFjp ele;j ,lk; ,d;iwa eapdhjPT vd;gjw;F rhd;whf ,q;F ,d;Wk; tuyhw;W Mrpupau;fshYk; eapid kf;fshYk; miof;fg;gLk; gg;gutd;ry;yp vd;w ,lk; mk;ghs; Myak; mike;Js;s ngUk; gFjpAk;> mjDld; Nru;e;j

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rpe;jidf;F mikjp> kfpo;r;rp> MWjy;> Rfk; vd;gitfs; kdjpypUe;J cz;lhfpd;wd. kdijr; nrk;ikahf itj;Jf; nfhz;ltd; ,d;gj;ij milthd;. nry;tk;> nghpa khspif> epyk; Kjypait vj;jifapUe;jhYk; kdijr; nrk;ikahf itj;Jf; nfhs;shjtd; Jd;gj;ij milthd;. vdNt ,d;gKk; Jd;gKk; kdjpypUe;J cz;lhfpd;wd. xU rpyUila tay; ed;whf tpisfpwJ> xU rpyUila taypy; gaph; rhtpahfp tpLfpwJ. ,jw;F vd;d fhuzk;? Kw;gpwg;gpYk; ,g;gpwg;gpYk; tpUe;Njhk;Gthd; tpis epyk; ey;y gaidj; jUfpwJ. tpUe;jpdiuf; fbe;J Ngrpj; Juj;jpNdhdJ taypy; tpUe;jpdh; Kfk; thbaJ Nghy; gapUk; thb gaidj; jUtjpy;iy. gz;zpa gaphpy; Gz;zpk; njhpAk;. nrd;w tUlj;jpy; tpistpj;j jhdpaj;ijay;yth ,g;NghJ cz;ZfpNwhk;. mJNghy; Kd; n[d;kj;jpy; nra;j ed;ikapdhy; ehk; ,g;NghJ Rfj;ij mDgtpf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,g;NghJk; ed;whfg; gaphpl;L tpistpj;jhy;yyth mLj;j tUlj;jpy; ftiyaw;wpUf;fyhk;. ,g;NghJ ehk; ed;ikiar; nra;jhyy;yth kW gpwtpapy; Rfk; ngwyhk;.

ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

j ; k j f p o i ; u q p d y ; , gz;ila ,Ug;ig ntspg;gLj;Jk;

'ruN

rhjp khiy"

eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

j.kNdhfud;

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ïªJ xË

el;rj;jpu jpirg;glyk; vd;W mit tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;E}y; KOikahd NrhjplE}yhFk;. kdpj tho;Tf;Fj; Njitahd Nrhjpltop fhl;bahfTk; ,jidf; nfhs;syhk;. tptrhaj; njhopypy; <LgLNthUf; f hd topfhl; l yhf Vu;kq;fyg; glyk; cs;sJ Nghy; murhl;rp nra;gtu;fSf;fhd topfhl;bahf murpaw; glyk; cs;sJ. ,t;thW kdpj tho;tpd; Kf;fpa topfhl;ly;fis cs;slf;fpa ngWkjp tha;e;j jkpo; nkhopapyhd ,e;j 'ruNrhjp khiy" ahdJ E}ypy; mlq;fpAs;s ngWkhdq;fSf;Fk; mg;ghy; Fwpj;j gpuNjrj; j py; me; e hl; f spy; ,e; J f; f fspd; > jkpou; f spd; gz;ila ,Ug;igAk;> tsj;ijAk;> rpwg;igAk;> ngUikAk; ntspgg; Lj;JtJld; ,e;Jrkak; kw;Wk; mjd; Nfhl;ghLfs;> ek;gpfi ; f Mfpatw;wpd; kPJ murDk;> kf;fSk; nfhz;bUe;j Mu;tj;ijAk; njspthf ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; mur rigapNy jkpo; nkhop ngw; w pUe; j khl; r piaAk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. jk; g njdpatpy; Ml; r pnra; j rpq; f s murndd; W tuyhw;whrpupau;fshy; $wg;gLk; ,k;kd;dd; vjdhy; Fwpjj; NrhjplE}iyj; jkpopy; ,aw;WkhW Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jhd; vd;gJ rpe;jidf;FupaJ> Ma;Tf;FupaJ. mf;fhyj;jpy; mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fs; tsj;Jld; tho; e ; j hu; f s; > jkpo; nkhopkf; f spd; gad; g hl; L f; F upa mwpTnkhopahf ,Ue;Js;sJ. jkpou; gz;ghL> fyhrhuk;> ,e; J rkak; vd; g d rpwg; G ld; tpsq; f pd. mj; J ld; ehlhz;l murDk;> mur rigapypUe;j ke;jpup gpujhdpfSk; jkpo; g ; G yik nfhz; l tu; f shf ,Ue; j du; vd; g jw; F r; ruNrhjp khiyapd; Njhw;wKk;> muq;Nfw;wKk; kiwf;fNth> kWf;fNth Kbahj jf;f rhd;WfshFk;. ,e;E}y; J}a jkpopy; nghUl; nrwpTila nra;Al;fshy; ,aw; w g; g l; L s; s J. rpq; f s nkhopapy; ,e; E }y; nkhop ngau;f;fg;gl;L md;whl gad;ghl;Lf;fhd topKiwfisf; iff; nfhs; s f; $ ba topfhl; b ahff; nfhs; s g; g Lk; mNjNtis jkpo; nkhopapy; Mf;fg;gl;l ruNrhjp khiy jkpou;fshy; fz;L nfhs;sg;glhj nthd;whfNtAs;sJ. ,J ftiy jUk; epiyahFk;. ruNrhjp khiynad;nwhU E}y; jk;gnjdpa Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; Mf;fg;gl;lJ vd;w Fwpg;ig kl;LNk jkpou;fs; 29

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

mwpe;Js;sdNuad;wp mjd; tuyhw;iw> ngWkjpia mwpAk; Mu;tk; mw;wtu;fshfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;. jkpowpQu; epiyAk; mJthfNtAs;sJ. midtUf;Fk; Njitahd Nrhjpl tplaq;fs;ahTk; nghjpe;Js;s ,e;E}y; eapdhjPT ,yq;ifapd; tlNkw;Fg; gpuNjrj;jpy; = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo; vz; Z }W Mz; L fSf; F Kw; g l; l jkpou;fspd;> ,e;Jf;fspd; ,Ug;igf; fl;bak; $Wk; tuyhw;W MjhukhfTk; tpsq; F fpd; w J. tpUj; j q; f shyhd ftpij E}yhf nghUs; nghjpe; j jhf> Xir eaj; J ld; $ba nrhw; nrwpTilajhf ,Ug; g J ,jd; rpwg; i g Nkk;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. tpehaf tzf;fk;> jpUkhy; tzf;fk; vd;gtw;Wld; ,aw;wg;gl;Ls;s ,e;E}y; jkpo; nkhopia myq;fupf;Fk;

ïªJ xË

Rlu;tR P k; khiyahfTk; tpsq;Ffpdw ; njd;why; kpifay;y ; . ,yq;ifj; jkpoupd; tuyhw;wpd; Kf;fpa rhd;whf> ,Ug;gpd; ntspg;ghlhf ruNrhjp khiy cs;sikia czu;e;J Fwpjj; ngWkjp kpff; E}iyg; ghJfhf;fTk;> Ma;T nra;aTk; Ntz;ba nghWg;ig aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk; cl;gl jkpo; nkhopj;Jiwiaf; nfhz;Ls;s gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; Vw; W f; nfhs; s Ntz; L k; . ,J jkpo; nkhopf; F r; rpwg; G Nru;g;gjhfTk;> jkpou; tuyhw;iw cWjpg;gLj;JtjhfTk; mikAk;. kiwe;J> Gije;J fplf;Fk; jkpoUf;Fupa ngWkjp kpf; f nghf; f p~khd ruNrhjp khiyia ,dpAk; J}utpyf;fpitf;fhJ cyfj;jkpoupd; Ma;Tf;Fupa E}yhf Mf;Fk; Njit ek;ktuhy; czug;glNtz;Lk;.

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

rq;fud;Nfhapy; Mbj; jgR mtuJ fhl;rpiag; ngw;w ehNs Mbj;jgRj; jpUehs;. ,e;j tpoh 12 ehl;fs; elf;Fk;. mk;ghSf;fhd gpujhd tpoh vd;gjhy;> mk;ghs; kl;LNk Njupy; vOe;jUSths;. filrp ehspy; mk;gpif jgR kz;lgk; nrd;W> ifapy; tpG+jpg; igAld; xU fhy; Cd;wpj; jtk; ,Ug;ghs;. khiyapy; rq;fuehuhazu; mk;ghSf;Ff; fhl;rp jUthu;. mjd;gpd; rq;fuypq;f Rthkp> ahid thfdj;jpy; nrd;W mk;ghSld; ,ize;J NfhapYf;Fl; nry;thu;. mg;NghJ> tptrhapfs; tpisnghUl;fis mk;ghSf;Ff; fhzpf;ifahf mspg;gu;.

xU Mz;lhdJ> Mb khjk; Kjy; khh;fop khjk; tiuapyhd fhyg;gFjp jl;rpzhadk; vdTk;> ij khjk; Kjy; Mdp khjk; tiuahd fhyg;gFjp cj;juhazk; vdTk; tFf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. jl;rpzhadk; vd;gJ khhp fhyj;jpd; Muk;gj;ijAk; cj;juhazk; vd;gJ Nfhil fhyj;jpd; Jtf;fj;ijAk; fhl;Lfpd;wd. Mb khjk; vd;gJ gz;biffspd; Muk;gk;! G+khNjtp mtjhpj;j Mde;j khjk; - mk;kDf;Nf cupj;jhdJ. Mbg;G+uk; Mz;lhspd; mtjhuj; jpUehs;! G+khNjtpNa Mz;lhshf mtjhpj;jhs; vd;fpwJ Guhzk;.

md;idapd; jtk; ehf muru;fshd rq;fd;> rptd; kPJk;> gJkd;> jpUkhy; kPJk; <lw;w gf;jp nfhz;bUe;jdu;. ,UtUf;Fk;> rptd; ngupatuh> jpUkhy; ngupatuh vd;w thjk; vOe;jJ. jPu;g;G Ntz;bg; ghu;tjpNjtpaplk; Kiwapl;ldu;. ,UtUk; rk rf;jp nfhz;ltu;fNs vd;gij mtu;fSf;F czu;j;j> rptDk; jpUkhYk; ,ize;J fhl;rp jUk;gb mk;ghs; jtkpUe;jhs;. ,ijaLj;J> ,UtUk; rq;fuehuhazuhff; fhl;rp je;jdu;. gpd;du;> rptd;> rq;fuypq;fkhfTk; vOe;jUspdhu;. ehfuh[h;fs; ,UtUk; rq;fuypq;fj;ij topgl;L te;jdu;. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ,e;j ypq;fj;ijg; Gw;W %btpl;lJ. ehfuh[h;;fs; mjDs;NsNa ,Ue;jdu;.

Mb khjj;jpy; mk;kd; Nfhtpy;fspy; tpNrlkhd G+irfSk; tpohf;fSk; eilngWk;.

Mbj; jgR tpoh jgR vd;why; jtk; vdg; nghUs;gLk;. mk;ghs;> rpt> tp\;Zit rq;fuehuhazuhf Ntz;bj; jtkpUe;J

Gw;wpy; ntspg;gly; kzpf;uPtd; vd;w Njtd; ghu;tjp Njtpapd; rhgj;jhw; giwadhfpg; (ftdpf;f: “giwad;” vd;gJ rhjpay;y. mJ ngupgiwia mbj;J mwptpf;Fk; njhopypd; epkpj;jj;jhy; Vw;gl;l njhopw;ngau;) Gd;idtdf; fhtydhf ,Ue;jhd;. mjdhy; mtd; fhg;giwad; vd;Wk;> fhtw; giwad; vd;Wk; ngau; ngw;whd;. fuptyk;te;jey;Y}u;g; ghy;tz;z ehjUf;Fg; Gd;idtdj;jpNy xU G+e;Njhl;lk; ,Ue;jJ. mjw;Fk; mtNd fhty;. Njhl;lj;jpd; xU gf;fk; Gw;nwhd;W tsu;e;jJ. mij xU ehs; mtd; ntl;l mjpypUe;j ghk;gpd; thYk; ntl;Lg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtd; Gw;wpd; gf;fj;jpy; rptypq;fk; ,Ug;gijAk; fz;lhd;.

ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

ifapy; kO> khu;gpy; cUj;jpuhl;rk;> ,Lg;gpy; Gypj;Njhy; Mil ,Uf;fpwJ. jpUthrpapy; ehf tbtpy; rq;fd; Fil gpbj;jgb ,Uf;fpwhd;. jpUkhYf;Fupa ,lg;ghfj;jpy; etkzp fpuPlk;> fhjpy; khzpf;ff; Fz;lyk;> khu;gpy; Jsrpkzp kw;Wk; yl;Rkp khiy> ifapy; rq;F> ,Lg;gpy; gPjhk;guk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,tu; gf;fKs;s jpUthrpapy; ehftbtpy; gJkd; Fil gpbf;fpwhd;. ,e;jr; re;epjpapy; fhiyg; G+irapy; JsrpjPu;j;jk; jug;gLk;. kw;w Neuq;fspy; tpG+jp jUtu;. G+i[apd; NghJ tpy;tk;> Jsrp khiyfis mzptpf;fpwhu;fs;. rptd; mgpN\fg;gpupau;. jpUkhy; myq;fhug;gpupau;. vdNt jpUkhYf;F cfe;j tifapy; rq;fuehuhazu; myq;fhuj;Jld; fhl;rp jUfpwhu;. ,tUf;F mgpN\fk; fpilahJ. ,r;re;epjpapy; ];gbf ypq;fkhf fhl;rp jUk; re;jpukTyP];tuUf;Nf mgpN\ fk; nra;ag;gLk;. rptuhj;jpup> Vfhjrp ehl;fspy; cw;rtUf;Fr; rpwg;G G+i[ elf;Fk;. Mbj;jgrd;W kl;Lk; mk;ghSf;F fhl;rp ju ,tu; ntspNa Gwg;ghlhfpwhu;.

mNj rkaj;jpy; cf;fpughz;bau; mLj;j tdj;jpy; te;jpUg;gjhf mwpe;J nra;jp njuptpf;f Xbdhd;.

kd;dd; tUif jpUney;Ntypf;F NkNy nghUieahw;wpd; fiuapYs;s kzY}upy; murhz;bUe;j cf;fpughz;bau; mbf;fb kJiu nrd;W kPdhl;rpak;ikiaAk;> nrhf;fehjg;ngUkhidAk; topghL nra;Ak; tof;fKilatu;. fhtw;giwad; Gw;iw ntl;br; rptypq;fj;ijf; fz;l md;W> ghz;baUila ahid nfhk;gpdhy; jiuiaf; Fj;jpf; fPNo tpOe;J Guz;lJ. ghz;bau; xd;Wk; nra;a mwpahJ jpifj;jpUe;j NghJjhd; fhtw;giwad; Xbte;J muruplk; nra;jp njuptpj;J cld; tu mioj;jhd;. cf;fpughz;bau; nrd;W Gw;wpidAk; Gw;wplq; nfhz;lhiuAk;> $iothypdjhf;fpa (Jz;lhlg;gl;l thiy cila) ghk;gpidAk; fz;lhu;. rq;fudhu; mruPupahf Midjug; ghz;bau; fhL nfLj;J ehlhf;fpf; Nfhtpy; fl;br; rq;fueapdhu; Nfhtpy; CiuAk; Njhw;Wtpj;jhu;. Nfhtpypy; NfhGuj;ijj; jhz;baJk; (Nfhtpy; epu;thf mYtyf ,lg;Gwj; J}zpy; ) fhtw;giwaDila jpUTUtj;ij ,g;NghJk; fhzyhk;.

ehfj;jpy; mku;e;j rptd;: Rthkp gpufhuj;jpy; td;kPfehju; re;epjp ,Uf;fpwJ. Gw;W tbtpy; mike;j ,r;re;epjpapy; rptd; Ra&gj;Jld; fhl;rp jUfpwhu;. jiyf;F NkNy Fil gpbj;jgb ,Uf;Fk; ehfj;jpd; kPJ ,tu; mku;e;jpUg;gJ mG+u;t mikg;G. Gw;Wf;Fs; (td;kPfk; vd;why; Gw;W) ,Ug;gtu; vd;gjhy; ,tUf;F ,g;ngau;. ehfNjh\k; cs;stu;fs; Gw;W kPJ kQ;rs; J}tp Ntz;bf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. ,r;re;epjp vjpupy; gQ;r ehf rpiyfs; ,Uf;fpwJ. gf;ju;fs; ,r;rpiyfSf;F ghygpN\fk; nra;fpwhu;fs;.

Nfhkjp mk;ghs; ,f; Nfhtpypd; mk;ghspd;; ngau; “Nfhkjp” vd;gjhFk;. re;jpud; (kjp) Nghyg; nghypthd Kfk; nfhz;l mk;gpif> ,q;F jtk; Gupa te;jNghJ> NjtNyhf khju;fs; gRf;fs; tbtpy; mtSld; G+kpf;F te;jdu;. vdNt ghu;tjp> Nfhkjp vd;W ngau; ngw;whs;. MTilahk;gpif vd;Wk; ,tSf;Fg; ngau; cz;L. “M” vd;whYk; gR vd;gNj mu;j;jk;. gRf;fshfpa capu;fis Ms;gts; vd;w nghUspy; ,g; ngau; mikfp;d;wJ. jpq;fl;fpoikfspy; mk;ghSf;F kyu;g;ghthil> nts;spf; fpoikapy; jq;fg;ghthil mzptpj;J myq;fhuk; nra;fpd;wdu;. ,q;F mk;ghs; re;epjp Kd;kz;lgj;jpy; rf;fuk; xd;W gpujp\;il nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ij> “Mf;Qh rf;fuk;” vd;fpd;wdu;. kdNeha;> kdf;Fog;gk; cs;spl;l rpj;jk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fiw cs;stu;fs; ,e;jr; rf;fuj;jpd; Nky; mku;e;jhy;> Neha; eptu;j;jpahtjhf ek;gpf;if.

Gw;W kz;Nz gpurhjk; rq;fud;Nfhtpy; ghk;Gfs; topgl;l Nfhapy; vd;gjhy; ,q;F Gw;W ,Uf;fpwJ. Gw;W kz;jhd; gpujhd gpurhjk;. NehAs;stu;fs; ,e;j kz;iz ePupy; fiuj;J kUe;jhfr; rhg;gpLfpd;wdu;.

,uz;L ehs; md;dhgpN\fk;: rpthyaq;fspy; Ig;grp ngsu;zkpad;Wjhd; ypq;fj;jpw;F md;dhgpN\fk; nra;tu;. Mdhy;> rq;fud;Nfhtpypy; rpj;jpiu kw;Wk; Ig;grp khjg;gpwg;gd;W md;dhgpN\fk; nra;fpd;wdu;. Jtq;Fk; Gjpa tUlj;jpy; cztpw;Fg; gQ;rkpy;yhj epiy ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf rpj;jpiuapYk;> Ig;grp Gz;zpa fhy Jtf;fk; vd;gjhy; mk;khjj;jpd; Kjy; ehspYk; ,e;j mgpN\fj;ijr; nra;fpwhu;fs;.

rq;fu ehuhazu; ,t; Myaj;jpd; ngUkhDf;Fr; rq;fuehuhazu; vd;gJ ngau;. rptd;> mk;ghs; re;epjpfSf;F eLtpy; rq;fuehuhazu; re;epjp cs;sJ. rptDf;Fupa tyg;ghfj;jpy; jiyapy; fq;if> gpiwr;re;jpud;> mf;dp> rlhKb> fhjpy; jhlq;fk;>

ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

Mb mkhthirapy; tPL Njb tUk;

Kd;Ndhu;fs;

m];l;Nuh Re;juuh[d; nrd;id

vd;W ngau;. ek; %d;W jiyKiwapy; cs;s Kd;NdhUf;Fr; nra;fpw Muhjid> ek;ikAk; ek; re;jjpiaAk; ,dpNj tho itf;Fk; vd;fpwJ fUlGuhzk;.

Mb mkhthir: R+upad; gpJu;f;fhufd;> re;jpud; khJ}u;f;fhufd;. ,tu;fis rpt-rf;jp nrh&gkhf rhj;jpuq;fs; $Wfpd;wd. ,e;j ,uz;L fpufq;fs; NrUk; ehisNa mkhthir vd N[hjpl E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd. mjpYk; re;jpudpd; tPlhd flfj;jpy; R+upad; re;jpuDld; Nru;tJ kpfTk; tpNrlkhd Mb mkhthirahFk;. gpJu;f;fhufdpd; ehshd Qhapw;W fpoikapy; Mb mkhthir tUtJ $Ljy; rpwg;ghFk;.

tR Uj;u Mjpj;au;fs;: gpjpuu;;fs; vdg;gLk; ek; Kd;Ndhu; tR> Uj;u> Mjpj;au; Mfpa %tupd; njhlu;Gld; ,ize;jtu;fs;. ];J}y tbtj;ij tpl;L> R+l;Rk tbtpy; ,Ug;gtu;fs;. Nj[]; - thA Nghd;w Nyrhd gQ;rG+jq;fisj; jOtpg; gutpapUg;gtu;fs;. jpt;a gpjpuu;fisg; Nghy; nja;thk;rk; nghUe;jpatu;fs;. ju;g;gzk; thapyhfTk; gpz;lk; thapyhfTk; topgl Ntz;batu;fs;.

tPL Njb tUk; Kd;Ndhu;fs;: ekJ %jhijau;fshd gpjpuu;fs; mtu;fs; epidf;fpw Nghnjy;yhk; G+Nyhfj;jpw;F tu ,ayhJ. Mdhy; mkhthir> khjg;gpwg;G> mtu;fs; ,we;j jpjp kw;Wk; kfhsagl;r jpdq;fspy; jhd; mtu;fs; G+Nyhfj;jpw;F tu mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;. mkhthir md;W xt;nthU tPl;L thrypYk; me;je;j tPl;L gpjpuu;;fs; te;J epd;W nfhz;L fhj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F vs; fye;j jz;zPiu juNtz;Lk;. ,jdhy; mtu;fs; kdk; kfpo;e;J MrPu;tjpg;gu;. ,t;thW nra;ahtpl;lhy; gpjpuu;fs; tUj;jg;gLk;NghJ mJ gpjpu; Njh\khf mikfpwJ.

gpjpuu; topghL: ekJ Kd;Ndhu;fspy; xUtu; ,we;j jpjp> gl;rk;> jkpo;khjk; mwpe;J> xt;nthU jkpo;tUlKk; mNj jpjpad;W (Mq;fpyj; Njjpf;F xt;nthU Mz;Lk; khwptUk;) FLk;gj;jhu;fs; gpz;lk; nra;J itj;J gilg;gNj rpuhu;j;jkhFk;. ,jdhy; FLk;gj;jpy; rfy Njh\q;fSk; eptu;j;jpahfpd;wd. ,e;j ju;g;gzj;ij ,NjNghy mkhthirj; jpjpfspYk;nra;J te;jhy; kpfg;ngUk; ed;ikfs; cz;lhFk;.

Kd;Ndhu;fspd; Mrp: xU [hjfj;jpy; G+u;tGz;zpa ];jhd gyk; Fiwe;jtUf;F> Rfkhf tho JizGuptJ nja;thk;rk; nghUe;jpa Kd;Ndhu;fs; jhd;. ,tu;fis topgLk; Kiwf;F gpJu; ju;g;gzk; my;yJ rpuhu;j;jk;

gpjpu; (gpj;U) Njh\k;: ,e;jg; Gdpjkhd ju;g;gzq;fisr; nra;ahky; ,Ue;jhy;> Foe;ijapd;ik> fUf;fiyT> FLk;gj; jfuhW> MNuhf;fpaf; FiwghL> mfhy kuzk;> jpUkzj; jil> tWik> fld;> Ntiyapy;yh epiy> jPa gof;fq;fs;> CdKw;w Foe;ijg; gpwg;G> %is tsu;r;rpf; FiwTs;s Foe;ijg; gpwg;G Nghd;w tpUk;gj;jfhj rk;gtq;fs; FLk;gj;jpy; eilngw;W> ek; epk;kjpiaf; Fiyj;JtpLk;;. ,it gpj;U Njh\k;>

,e;j Mb mkhthiriaj;

jtw tplhjPh;fs; 31.07.2019 ïªJ xË

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

khj;U Njh\k;> ehjp Njh\k;> ge;J Njh\k;> Gj;u Njh\ q;fshfj; jpfo;fpd;wd. ,it Kiwaw;w tho;f;if> Njitaw;w Nfhgk;> kd cisr;ry;> kd mOj;jk;> jw;nfhiyr; rpe;jid> cly;typ Nghd;wtw;iw cUthf;fp> epk;kjpaw;w tho;f;ifiaj; je;JtpLk;.

[hjfj;jpy; gpj;U Njh\j;ij vg;gb mwptJ? 1. gpwe;j [hjfj;jpy; epw;Fk; uhF NfJf;fs; ,e;j fypfhyj;jpy; gpJu;Njh\j;Jld; gpwf;f itf;fpd;wd. ,e;j gpJu;Njh\k;> ehk; Kw;gpwtpapy; nra;j ghtq;fspd; tpisTfis mDgtpg;gjw;fhfNt Fwpg;gpl;l ,lq;fspy; epw;Fk;NghJ ek;ikg; gpwf;f itf;fpd;wd. 2. gpwe;j [hjfj;jpy;> yf;dj;Jf;F 1> 5> 7> 9 Kjyhd ,lq;fspy; ,uhF my;yJ NfJ ,Ue;jhy; ePq;fs; gpJu;Njh\j;Jld; gpwe;Js;sjhf mu;j;jk;. 3. R+upad; kw;Wk; re;jpDf;F fpu`z Njh\ j;ij jUk; uhF kw;Wk; NfJ R+upaNdhLk; re;jpuNdhLk; ,ize;J epw;gJ kw;Wk; R+upaDk; re;jpuDk; uhF/NfJ rhuj;jpy; epw;gJ Nghd;wit gpj;U Njh\j;ij cWjp nra;fpd;wJ. 4. xU [hjfj;jpy; rdP];tuupd; epiyAk; gpj;U Njh\j;ij njuptpf;Fk;. rdP];tu gfthd; gpj;U ];jhdj;jpy; epw;gJ> tf;uk; ngw;W epw;gJ> FLk;gj;jpy; midtupd; [hjfq;fspYk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpy; tf;uk; ePrk; Mfpa epiyfspy; epw;gJ gpj;U Njh\j;ij njuptpf;Fk;.

nra;Js;shu;. jpUg;G+tzj;jpy; m];jpiaf; fiuj;jhy; ght tpNkhrdk; fpilf;Fk; vd;fpwhu;fs;. fhrpiaf; fhl;bYk; tPrk; gq;F mjpfk;. (gjpdhW gq;F). ,uhNk];tuj;ijf; fhl;bYk; MW gq;F mjpfk;. kJiuiaf; fhl;bYk; Kf;fhy; gq;F mjpfk;. 3. jpyijg;gjp vdg;gLk; jpyju;g;gzGup: jpyju;g;gzGup. jpyk; vd;why; vs;. Gup vd;why; ];jyk;. vs; ju;g;gzk; nra;a rpwe;j ];jyk; vd;gJ nghUs;. ,e;jpahtpy; gpj;U ];jyq;fs; 7 cs;sd. mit> fhrp> uhNk];tuk;> fah> jpupNtzp rq;fkk;> =thQ;rpak;> jpUntz;fhL> Vohtjhf jpyju;g;gzGup. gpj;U ];jyq;fspy; xd;whf ,e;j jpyju;g;gzGup tpsq;FfpwJ. ,uhNk];tuj;jpy; nra;ag;gLk; gpjpuu;;fs; rk;ge;jkhd midj;J G+i[fSk; jpyju;g;gzGupapYk; nra;ag; gLfpd;wd. 4. gpj;U Njh\k; ePq;f xUKiw nrd;W gupfhuk; nra;jhy; kl;Lk; ePq;fhJ. njhlu;r;rpahf mkhthir> ,we;j jpjp> kfhsak; kw;Wk; gpj;U jpdkhd kf el;rj;jpuk; Nghd;w jpdq;fspy; ju;gzk;> rp;uhu;jk; nra;J topglNtz;Lk;. mt;thW nra;jhy;jhd; gpj;U Njh\k; KOikahf ePq;Fk;.

gpj;U Njh\ gupfhuq;fs;: 1. [hjfj;jpy; gpj;U Njh\k; ,Ug;gtu;fs; <o;j;jpy; fPupkiy> ,e;jpahtpy; ,uhNk];tuk;> jpUg;Gy;yhdp kw;Wk; fah mf;\atlk; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; jpyN`hkk; nra;tJ kw;Wk; gpz;l rpuhu;jk; nra;tJ gpj;U Njh\j;ij Nghf;Fk; vd;fpwJ rh];jpuk;. 2. itif Mw;wq;fiuapy; mike;Js;s G\;gtNd];tuu; - rTe;juehafpak;kd; Nfhapy; kpfTk; rpwg;G tha;e;j rptj;jykhFk;. ghz;ba ehl;bd; ghly; ngw;w 14 jyq;fspy; jpUg;GtdKk; xd;W. mf;fhyj;jpy; Gfo;ngw;w Rr;Nrhjp kd;dd; Kd;Ndhu;fSf;F jpjp nfhLf;f jpUg;Gtdk; te;J itifahw;wq;fiuapy; Ntz;Ljy;

ïªJ xË

Gdpjkhd Mb mkhthirad;W> Kd;NdhiuAk; kiwe;j jha;> je;ijaiuAk; epidj;J jpjpnfhLg;gJ. Gz;zpa ejpfs;> fly; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; Gdpj ePuhb ,\;lnja;t Myaq;fspy; topghL> rpwg;G G+irfs; nra;tJ> Viofs;> ,y;yhNjhu;> ,ayhNjhUf;F md;djhdk;> Miljhdk; nra;tJ ehk; nra;j ghtq;fs;> fu;ktpidfs;> jPtpidfs; midj;ijAk; Nghf;fp tho;tpy; Gz;zpaj;ij Nru;f;Fk; vd;gJ ek;gpf;if.

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

‘ ‘kw(iw)e;J NghFk;’ jkpoupd; ’ jdpj;Jtkhd tpohf;fSk; gz;biffSk; KUifah gpuztd; (njhlu; 01)

Mbg;gpwg;G jl;rzhadj;jpd; Muk;gk; - fhu;fhyk;> ,Ul;fhyk;> kiof;fhyk;> Xa;Tfhyj;jpd; njhlf;fk;jhd; Mbg; gpwg;G MFk;. Mb khjj;jpy; ew;fUkq;fs; vijAk; njhlq;fkhl;lhu;fs; vdf; $wg;gl;lhYk;> “ Mbtpij Njb tpij……” “Mbf; fhw;wpy; mk;kpAk; gwf;Fk;……” “Mb Mtzp Md Gul;lhjp fhb Njha;e;j fdgdq;fhiaj; Njbj;Njbj; jpdKk; Grpg;gtu; XbNahb Aynfyhk; gPr;Rtu;” vd;gd Nghd;w gok; ghly;fs; Clhf ,k; khjk; Mde;jkhff; nfhz;lhlg;gl;Lte;jJ vd;gij mwpaKbfpd;wJ. Mbg;gpwg;gpidg; gz;bifahff; nfhz;lhLk; kuG <oj;Jf;NfAupaJ. jkpo; tUlj;jpd; kj;jpa khjq;fspy; xd;whd Mb Kjyhk; ehs; ,e;j Mbg;gpwg;Gf; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;wJ. #upad; njw;fpy; ,Ue;J tlf;fpw;F efUk; cj;juhaz fhyj;jpy; ehk; jPk;ghw; nghq;fy; nghq;fp kfpo;r;rpahf ,g; gz;bifiaf; nfhz;lhb tUfpd;Nwhk;. Mb khjg;gpwg;gd;W $o; Mf;fpf; nfhOf;fl;il mtpj;J topghLfs; nra;jgpd;> cwTfs; $bf; FJ}fykhff; $iof; Fbj;Jf; nfhOf;fl;ilia cz;Zfpd;Nwhk;. Mbg;gpwg;gpd; kfj;Jtk; gw;wp ethypA+u;r; NrhkRe;jug; Gytu; mtu;fs; kpfj; jj;&gkhf tu;zpf;fpwhu;. Mbg;gpwg;Gf;F ehis tpLjiy Mde;j khde;jk; Njhou;fNs! $bg;gdq;fl;b $Oq; Fbf;fyhk; nfhOf;fl;il jpd;dyhk; Njhou;fNs!

Mb khjk;> irtj; jkpo; kf;fs; tho;f;ifapNy Kf;fpakhd xU fhyk; vdyhk;. ,e;j khjj;jpNy gy Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; ,lk;ngWtijf; fhzyhk;. Mbg;gpwg;G> Mbg;G+uk;> Mb mkhthir> MbNty;> Mbnts;sp> Mbr;nrt;tha;> ehfrJu;j;jp> fUlgQ;rkp> tuyl;Rkp tpujk; Mfpa Kf;fpa jpdq;fs; ,k; khjj;jpw;Fupa jdpj;Jtkhd jpdq;fshFk;. mNjNghyg; gy Nfhapy;fspy; nfhbNaw;wj;Jld;> Nju;> jPu;j;jk; cs;spl;l cw;rtq;fs; vd;gdTk; ,lk;ngWfpd;w Gz;zpa khjk; vdTk; ,jidf; Fwpg;gpLtu;. cj;juhaz Gz;zpa fhy Muk;gj;jpw;Fj; ijg;nghq;fiyAk;> jl;rzhazfhy Muk;gj;jpw;F Mbg;gpwg;igAk; nfhz;lhLtJ vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fspd; kughf ,Ue;Js;sJ. Mb gpwf;Fk;NghJ khupAk; gpwf;fpd;wJ vd ek; %jhijau; ek;gpdhu;fs;. ,f; fhyj;jpy;> Nfhilfhy ntg;gk;> fhz;lhtdk; gbg;gbahfj; jzpe;J Fspu;ik gbg;gbahf tsu;r;rpailAk;. Mbkhjj; njhlf;f fhyk; ntg;gk; kpFe;jjhfTk;> fLq;fhw;W tPRfpd;w fhyg; gFjpahfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,jdhNyNa ek; Kd;Ndhu;fs;> “Mbf; fhw;wpy; mk;kpAk; gwf;Fk;” vd;Wk; $wpdhu;fs;. ,e;j Mbf;fhw;iw ‘fr;rhd; fhw;W’ vd;Wk; fpuhk kf;fs; $Wtu;. tptrhapfs; ,f; fhw;wpd; efu;tpidf; (tPRk; fhyj;ij) fzf;fpl;L> vjpu;tUk; fhu;j;jpif> khu;fop> ij khjq;fspy; vg;gb kio tPo;r;rp mikAk; vdj; Jy;ypakhff; $Wtu;. ,e;jf; fr;rhd; fhw;W> kpFe;j ntg;gkhdjhf cs;sjdhNyNa fhl;Lg; goq;fshd tPiu> ghiy> fhl;Lg; NguPr;ir> fLGspak;gok;> ehtw;gok;> tpshk;gok; Nghd;wit fdpfpd;wd. ,g;goq;fis kf;fs; ed;F tpUk;gp Ritg;gJld; ,it kpFe;j Cl;lr;rj;Jk; kpf;fitahfTk; jpfo;fpd;wd. vkJ rPtpaj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd tpisnghUl;fis tpistpg;gjw;F khup kio ,d;wpaikahjJ. Mbg; gpwg;igf; nfhz;lhLtjD}lhf khupfhyKk; tuNtw;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Mb khjj;jpy;jhd; vkf;Fj; Njitahd tpisnghUl;fSf;Fk; tpj;jplg;gLfpd;wJ. gpJu;f; fpupiafl;Fg; gpujhdkhdJ Mb khjj;jpy; tUfpd;w mkhthir jpdkhFk;. “fw;Gf;furpahd fz;zfpf;F Ml;iltpoh vLj;J ehL tsq; fz;lJ” vdr; rpyg;gjpfhuk; $Wfpd;wJ. Mb vDk; ,af;fd; xUtd; jd; fhjypaple; J}Jtpl;Lj; Jau; ePf;fpaJk; ,k; khjk; vd tuyhW $Wfpd;wJ.

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ghrpg;gaW tWj;Jf;Fj;jpr; nre;ney; gr;ir muprp ,bj;Jj; njs;sp> thrg;gUg;ig mtpj;Jf;nfhz;L ey;y khitg; gjkha; tWj;njLj;J> Ntz;ba Njq;fha; cilj;Jj; JUtpNa NtY}upy; rf;fiuAq;fye;J> Njhz;bapy; ePu;tpl;L khit mjpw;nfhl;b Rw;wpf; Fioj;Jj; jpul;bf;nfhz;L. tpy;iy tpy;iyahf khitf; fps;spj;jl;b nty;yf; fyitia cs;Ns ,l;L gy;Yf; nfhOf;fl;il mk;kh mtpg;ghNs 35

tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

nfhOf;fl;il. ePuhtpapy; mtpf;fg;gLk; nfhOf;fl;il tapw;Wf;Fr; rpwe;j Mfhukhf G+it JUtpg; gpope;J gdq;fl;b mikfpd;wJ. tpjk; tpjkhd Nghl;L khTWz;il gaWkpl;L nfhOf;fl;ilfs; jahupf;fg; khitf; fiuj;jk;kh thu;j;Jj; JohTths; gLtjdhy; gpss;isfs; kzf;f kzf;f thA+wpLNk ,jid tpUg;Gld; cz;Zk; gz;lkhf mike;Jtpl;lJ. Fq;Fkg; nghl;bl;L G+khiy R+bNa $o; > nfhOf; fl;il vd;gd Fj;J tpsf;Ff; nfhSj;jp itj;J ekJ czTKiwapy; ,uT mq;fpsePu; gok; ghf;Fld; ntw;wpiy Neuj;jpw;fhd czTfshff; Mbg; gilg;Gk; gilg;NghNk nfhs;sg;gl;L te;jikiaAk; tz;zg; gyhtpiy Xbg;nghWf;fpNa ehk; mwpayhk;. te;J kbj;jijf; Nfhypf;nfhz;L ,j;jifa rpwe;j md;id mfg;igahy; ms;sp ms;sp thu;f;f nghw; f hyj; j p D ila epiyia ftpQu; ethypA+u; NrhkRe;jug; Gytu; Mbg; GJf;$o; Fbg;NghNk! ,d;W rw;Wr; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghu;f;fpd;Nwd;. njhz;Z} thiog; goj;ij cupj;Jj; jpd;Nghk; ey;y WfSf;F Kw;gl;l fhyk; ,j;jifa vkJ fiy> khtpd; goj;ij mWj;Jj; jpd;Nghk; fyhr;rhuk;> gz;ghL> czT Kiwfisf; iff;nfhz;L $ior; Rlr; Rl Cjpf;Fbj;Jf; kfpo;TlDk; MNuhf;fpaj;JlDk; tho;e;jfhyk;. cz;ikapNyNa mJjhd; re;Njh\khd fhyk;. nfhOf;fl;il jd;idf; fbg;NghNk! rpyu; $wf;$Lk; “me;jf; fhyj;jpy; ePq;fs; etPd trjpfis mDgtpf;ftpy;iy> fhl;Lthrpfs; Nghy Mbg;gpwg;Gf;F ehis tpLjiy kpfTk; gpd;jq;fp ,Ue;jPu;fs;” vd;W. Mdhy; cly; Mde;j khde;je; Njhou;fNs ciog;igAk; re;Njh\khd cwTfs; Nru;e;j tho;f;if $bg; gdq;fl;bf; $Oq; Fbf;fyhk; KiwiaAk; nfhz;l cz;ikiar; rw;Wj; jpUk;gp nfhOf;fl;il jpd;dyhk; Njhou;fNs! epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. ,d;iwa Nghypj;jdkhd kdpj Muk;gf; fy;tp> jpz;izg; gs;spf;$lq;fshf ,Ue;j tho;f;if cq;fSf;Nf Gyg;gLk;. me;jg; nghw;fhyj;jpy; nfhz;lhbte;j jdpj;Jtkpf;f tpohf;fs;> fhyq;fspy;> Mbg;gpwg;G tpLjiy ehshf ,Ue;jJ. ehk; gz; b iffis> ,d; W ekJ Nrhk; N gwp j ; jdj; jhYk;> khztu;fs; Nghrhf;Fr; rj;Js;s czit cz;z> nghUj; j kw; w tho; f ; i f KiwahYk; rp w p J rp w p j hf kwe;J ,g;gbahd ghly;fisg; ghb cz;L kfpo;e;jdu;. ghlrhiyfspy; Nghrhf;Fr; rj;JzTfisf; tUfpd;Nwhk;. xU NtisNaDk; Neu;ikahf cioj;Jr; rhg;gpl;l nfhLf;Fk; jpl;lq;fspw;F> $Ok; nfhOf;fl;ilAk; fhyk; kiwe;J> %d;W NtisAk; mLj;jtid Va;j;J nfhLj;J ekJ Kd;Ndhu;fNs topfhl;bAs;sikiaAk; thoep i dg;gJ vd;gJ ,d;iwa jiyKiwapy; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. MoCLUtpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; tp\k;. Mbf; $o;> nfhOf;fl;il vd;w gpugykhd <oj;Jf;NfAupa ‘Mbg;gpwg;G’ jd;Dila czTfis ehk; Njf MNuhf;fpakhd czTfs; vd;w filrp f ; f hyq; f sp y ; ,Uf; f p d ; w J. ,e;jpaj; KiwapYk; Nehf;fyhk;. ij khjk; njhlf;fk; Mdp khjk; tiu ntg;g fhykhFk;. Mb khjk; Kjy; khu;fop njh(y;)iyf;fhl;rpfspd; tUifAld; msTf;F kPwpa khjk; tiu Fspu; fhykhFk;. ntg;g fhyj;jpy; vkJ mstpy; <oj;jkpou;fspilNa ,e;jpa jpiuehfupf Njfj;jpy; nfl;l ePu;> fgk;> gpj;jk; Nghd;wit Nru;e;jpUf;f jhf;fk; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;jj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ. ekJ kf;fs; mtu;fisg;Nghy cilazpe;J Ngrpdhy;jhd; ,e;jr; ,lKz;L. ,it> khup fhyj;jpy; Neha;nehbfs; r%fk; jq;fis cau;epiyapy; ghu;f;Fk; vd;w mw;g cz;lhf VJthf ,Uf;Fk;. ,jid ePf;Fk; rf;jpkpf;fjhf Mbf; $o; gpugykile;jJ. gdq;fl;b> muprp kh> gaW Mir ek; xl;Lnkhj;jj; jkpopdj;ijAk; tpiutpy; milahskWj;Jf; FopNjhz;bg; Gijj;JtpLk; vd;gd nfhz;L $o; Mf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rpWtu;fspd; vd; g J rj; j p a khd cz; i k. vk; K ila jdpj;Jt Ritf;fhf Njq;fha; nrhl;Lk; Nru;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. $opidf; Fbf;Fk;NghJ (,sQ;Rl;by; Fbg;gJ ey;yJ) ghuk;gupaj;ij ehk; ,yFtpy; ve;jtpj Fw;wTzu;Tkpd;wp tpau;it%yk; nfl;l ePu; jhdhfNt mfy;fpd;wJ. kwe;JtpLfpd;Nwhk; vd;gijAk; ehk; xt;nthUtUk; ,j;NjhL kyr; rpf;fiyAk; ,y;yhkw; nra;Ak; rf;jp frg;Gld; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;. $Of;F cz;L. ,e; Nehf;fpw; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ Mbf; $o; Njf Rfj;ijj; juty;yJ. muprp kh> gaj;jk; gUg;G> Njq;fhaj;JUty;> ru;f;fiu vd;gd nfhz;L jahupf;fg; gLtNj ghu;f;fg; ghu;f;fg; grp jPu;e;jpLNk!

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tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

LETTER TO HIS EXCELLENCY HONOURABLE PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA 6th June 2019 Your Excellency Shri Narendra Modi Prime Minister of the Republic of India India Honourable Sir, On behalf of the Hindus of this country our Congress (the Federation of Hindu Religious Associations and Trusts in Sri Lanka) is proud of your being re-elected to lead India for a second term. We recollect that during your initial election campaign you said that “with Tamils living all over the world including Sri Lanka, it should be a priority of the Indian Government to take care of their well being” and you promised to do so if your Government assumes power after the elections. His Almighty has again given you that power and we, the Hindus of this country, most of whom are Tamils, are hopeful that your Government will expedite finding a political solution to satisfy the aspirations of Tamils in this country. The Tamils of this country the majority of whom are Hindus, have been suffering for more than six decades. They have been denied of their entitlements and rights by the successive governments of Sri Lanka who had chosen to obtain and enjoy majority votes on racists cries and Communal discrimination. Despite several appeals from minorities, the Governments in the centuries have failed to rise above their political ambitions and narrow mindedness and agree to grant the Tamil speaking people their due rights in satisfaction of their aspirations to live as citizens of Sri Lanka with equality and dignity. They have been often reduced to the status of second class citizens and on many occasions as refugees. We appeal on behalf of the Hindus to take appropriate action at diplomatic level and restore the rights of our people so that they can also live in their country with honour and dignity. We also take this opportunity to bring to your good-self’s attention that several Hindu Temples which were damaged during the war time have not been restored. This unfortunate situation prevails in villages of poor Hindus who have not been given appropriate funds by the Government of Sri Lanka to restore their Temples despite several attempts. Further there have also been incidents of Hindu Temples being destroyed and Buddhist Temples subsequently being built in the vicinity erasing evidence of the previously existing Hindu Temple. WE THEREFORE ALSO APPEAL to your Government to financially assist the restoration of these Temples. We are willing to furnish the requested details of such assistance required. Yours in Service, V. Kandasamy General Secretary ALL CEYLON HINDU CONGRESS

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tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019

fd;dpah ntd;dP&w;W> Guhjd tpehafu; Myaj;jpid Mf;fpukpj;J tpfhiu mikf;Fk; nraYf;F khkd;wk; fLk; fz;ldk; Mz;Lfs; gy fle;jhYk;> Ml;rpfs; gy khwpdhYk; ,e;j ehl;by; thOk; ,e;Jf;fs; kPJ kjuPjpahf VNjh xU tifapy; mlf;F KiwfSk; Jd;GWj;jy;fSk;> mju;kkhd nray;fSk; ele;J nfhz;NlapUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;ehl;bd; murhq;fk; 2015k; Mz;by; “ey;yhl;rp”; vd;w thrfj;Jld; Ml;rpg;nghWg;gpyku;e;j NghJ> ,e;ehl;by; ey;ypzf;fk; cUthfp rkhjhd rftho;T kyUk; vd;w ngUk; ek;gpf;if ,e;ehl;L jkpo; kf;fSf;F ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; muNrh> mur epWtdq;fNsh nraw;gl;L tUk; KiwahdJ> jkpo; kf;fspd; me;j ek;gpf;ifiaf; Fiwj;J ,y;yhkw; nra;tJNghy cs;sJ. <oj;jpUehl;bd; gygFjpfspYk; ,e;Jkj njhd;ikr; rpd;dq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mr; rhd;Wfs; fhyj;Jf;F Ke;jpa tuyhw;iwg; giwrhw;wp epw;fpd;wd. ,tw;iwnay;yhk; khw;wpaikj;J> mtw;iwg; ngsj;j rpd;dq;fshf jpupGgLj;jp> tuyhw;iw khw;Wk; ifq;fupaj;ij “njhy;ypaw; jpizf;fsk;” Kd;ndLj;J tUfpd;wJ. xU mur jpizf;fsk; vd;w tifapy; mJ> ,e; ehl;L kf;fSf;F ,d-kj-nkhop NtWghbd;wpr; nrayhw;w Ntz;baJ rl;lj;jpd;gb fl;lhakhdjhFk;. njhy;ypay; jpizf;fsk; Mf;fpukpj;Js;s ,e;J Myaq;fs; kw;Wk; jkpoupd; Guhjd tho;tplq;fs; njhlu;gpy; gy jlitfs; murpw;F Kiwapl;Lk; murhq;fKk; ghuhKfkhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ vkJ kf;fis Ntjidnfhs;sr; nra;Js;sJ. jpUNfhzkiy rptd; Myak;> fd;dpah ntd;dP&w;Wf;fs; Mfpa fpof;Fkhfhz ,lq;fspYk;> tlf;fpy; kd;dhu; jpUf;NfjPr;ruk;> nrk;kiy ePuhtpabg; gps;isahu; Myak; ntLf;Fehupkiy vdg; gy tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j ,lq;fs; njhy;ypay; jpizf;fsj;jhy; gl;baw;gLj;jg;gl;L> mq;F ngsj;j tpfhiufs; mikg;gjw;F jpizf;fsk; NeubahfNth kiwKfkhfNth cjtptUfpd;wJ. ,e;j tifapw;jhd;> jpUNfhzkiy> fd;dpah ntd;dP&w;Wg; gps;isahu;Nfhtpy; mike;Js;s fhzpAk; njhy;ypay; jpizf;fsj;jhy; Guhjd ,lkhfg; gl;baw;gLj;jg;gl;L me;jg; gps;isahu; Nfhtpy; fl;bl NtiyfSf;F jilfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l mNjNtis> mUfpYs;s tpy;fk; tpfhuhjpgjp jiyikapy; me;jf; fhzpapy; mlhj;jhff; FbNawp tpfhiu mikf;Fk; gzpfspy; Kk;Kukhf <Lgl;L tUfpd;wdu;. ,r; nraw;ghLfs; njhlu;gpy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; jdJ td;ikahd fz;ldq;fisj; njuptpg;gJld;> vkJ cupikfis kPl;L vkJ ghuk;gupa rpd;dq;fisg; NgZtjw;F khkd;wk; rl;luPjpahd eltbf;iffis vLf;fTk; jaq;fhJ vd;gijAk;> njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;Sfpd;Nwhk;.

new;wp tfpl;by;

Fq;Fkj;ij Vd; itj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhu;fs; njupAkh...? jkpo;g; ngz;fs;> new;wpapy; nghl;L my;yJ Fq;Fkk; itg;gJ fyhrhu milahskhfTk; kq;fyr; rpd;dkhfTk; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,U GUtq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; cs;s ,lk; new;wpg; nghl;L vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ. kUj;Jt Muha;r;rpfspd;gb epidthw;wYf;Fk;> rpe;jpf;Fk; jpwDf;Fk; cupa ,lk; mJNt. Nahff;fiy ,jid ‘Mf;Qh rf;fuk;’ vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. ,e;j ,lk; ‘vyf;l;Nuh Nkf;dbf;’ vd;w kpd;fhe;j miyfshf kdpj cly; rf;jpia ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. mjpYk;> Kd; new;wp kw;Wk; new;wpg; nghl;L ,uz;Lk; kpd;fhe;j miyfis ntspapLtjpy; Kf;fpakhdit. mjdhy;jhd;> ek; kdk; ftiyahy; thLk;NghJ> jiytyp mjpfkhtij czuyhk;.new;wpapy; ,L; jpyfk;> me;jg; gFjpiaf; Fspu;tpf;fpwJ. NkYk; ek; clypd; rf;jp ntspNawp tpuakhtijj; jLf;fpwJ. vdNt> new;wpj; jpyfk;> ek;ik ,iw mDf;fpufj;Jld; thoitg;gJld; vjpukiw rf;jpfs; ek;ik mZfhky;> jPa vz;zq;fs; ek;Ks; vohky; fhf;fpwJ. "new;wpapy; jpyfj;ij itj;J nfhs;Sk;NghJ> “ehd; flTis vg;NghJk; kdj;jpy; epiy epWj;JfpNwd;. ,iw jd;ikAs;s ,e;j czu;T> vdJ vy;yhr; nray;fspYk; CLUtpg; gutl;Lk;. vd; nraw;ghLfspy; vg;NghJk;> Neu;ikAk; cz;ikAk; epiwal;Lk;”> vd;W gpuhu;j;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. new;wpj; jpyfk; yl;RkpfukhdJ vd;gu;. vdNt> Fq;Fkk; itf;Fk; NghJ> “=ia ek`” vd;Nwh> “kfhyl;RkpNa Nghw;wp” vd;Nwh nrhy;ypagb itj;Jf; nfhs;tJ ngz;fSf;F eyk; gaf;Fk;. Fq;Fkj;ij> Nkhjpu tpuyhy;jhd; new;wpapy; ,l Ntz;Lk;. kw;w tpuy;fisg; gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ. ngz;fs;> jiy tfpl;bYk;> new;wpapYk;> njhz;ilf;FopapYk;> khq;fy;aj;jpYk; nghl;L itf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j ehd;F ,lq;fspYNk yl;Rkp FbapUg;gjhf IjPfk;. Nfhapy;fspNyh> tPl;bNyh Fq;Fkj;ij vLj;J ,lJ ifapy; Nghl;L nfhz;L> tyJ iftpuyhy; njhl;L itg;gJk; $lhJ. tPl;by; ahuhtJ xUtiu tyJ cs;sq;ifapy; rpwpjsNt Nghlr; nrhy;yp> tyJif Nkhjpu tpuiy tisj;Jf; Fq;Fkj;ijj; njhl;L new;wpapy; ,l Ntz;Lk;.

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tpfhhp tUlk; Mdp - Mb 2019