Hindo oli e book 20 6 by Finder 2000

c átka«

Ôg« - 20

ïªJ xË

Rl® - 06

J®K» tUl« MtÂ¤ â§fŸ 4 M« ehŸ (20.08.2016)

ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ

jpUf;Nfhapy; topghLk; gz;ghLk;

gŠr òuhz§fŸ

irtj; jkpoh;fspd; gz;ghl;L f; fUt+ykhf tpsq; F git Myaq; f shFk; . Myaq; f is mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ljhd; irtj; jkpoh;fspd; fiy gz;ghL ghuk;ghpaq;fs; ghJfhf;fg;gl;lik kwf;fKbahjJ. vk;kz;zpy; vd;Wk; ,y;yhjthW irtj; jkpoh;fspd; gz;ghl;Lg; ghuk;ghpaq;fs; mUfp tUtJ Ntjid jUfpwJ.

âU¢á‰w«gy«

njthu«

ePLtiu NkUtpy jhfepfo; ehfko yk;ghs; $lyh;fs; %ntapny hpj;jFo fd;FyT rilNky; VLyT nfhd;iwGdy; epd;Wjpf Oe;epky dplkhk; NrLyT jhkiufs; ePLta yh;jpUey; YhNu!

âUthrf«

ghnuhL tpz;zha;g; gue;jvk; guNd gw;Wehd; kw;wpNyd; fz;lha; rPnuhL nghyptha; rptGuj; juNr jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd ahnuhL NehNfd; Mh;f;nfLj; Jiuf;Nfd; Mz;leP mUspiy ahdhy; thh;fly; cyfpy; tho;fpNyd; fz;lha; tUfvd; wUs;Ghp ahNa!

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Mya jpUtpohf; fhyq;fspy; tP L fSk; Myaq; f shf khWtJz; L . Mya nfhbNaw; w j; J f; F Kd; d Nu kf; f s; jq; f s; tP L fis Rj; j k; nra; J Gdpjk; NgZthh; f s; . jpUtpoh KbAk; tiu jq;fs; Fynja;tq;fspd; epidg;NghL tho;th;. jpUf;Nfhapyf; spy; Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; Mrhuj;JlDk; gz;ghl;Lf;Fhpa Mil fyhrhuj;JlDk; xd;Wgl;L epwg; h;. ,d;W jpUf;Nfhapy; topghl;bYk; ehfhpf Nkhfk; jiyJhf;fptpll; J. Mya jpUtpohf; fhyj;jpy; $l Mlth;fs; rpyh; fhw;rl;il Nkyhil mzpe;Jjhd; tUfpwhh;fs;. gy ngz; gps;isfs; gpwehl;L fyhrhu cilfNshL Nfhtpy; jpUtpohTf;F tUfpwhh;fs;. ,it vkJ gz;ghl;L rpijTf;F milahskhf njhlh;fpwJ.

âUÉir¥gh

fiyfs;jk; nghUSk; mwpTkha; vd;idf; fw;gpdpw; ngw;nwLj;J vdf;Nf Kiyfs;je; jUSk; jhapDk; ey;y Kf;fzhd; ciwtplk; NghYk; kiyFile; jida neLepiy khl kUq;nfyhk; kiwath; KiwNahj;J mayfly; Koq;Fk; me;jz;ePh;f; fse;ij mzpjpfo; Mjpj;Njr; ruNk!

Gyk;ngah;e;j vkJ cwTfSs; rpyh; gioa ghuk;ghpaj;NjhL ,q;Fk; mq;Fk; Nfhapy; topghl;il filg;gpbf;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy; Gyk;ngah;e;J nrd;W jw; N ghJ CUf; F tUifjUgth; f s; Mya jpUtpohTf; F tUk; N ghJ xUrpyh; ntspehl; L Mil fyhrhuj;NjhL te;J topghl;by; <LgLtJ Ntjid jUfpwJ. ,j;jifa fhl;rpahdJ Mya topghl;Lf;fhf tUfpd;w gyuJ ftdj;ijAk; jpir jpUg;GfpwJ.

âU¥gšyh©L

Fonyhyp ahnohyp $j;njhyp Vj;njhyp vq;Fk; Fohk;ngUfp tponthyp tpz;zsTk; nrd;W tpk;kp kpFjpU M&hpd; kotpil ahw;F toptop ahsha; kzQ;nra; Fbg;gpwe;j gbmb ahnuhLq; $b vk;khDf;Nf gy;yhz;L $WJNk!

âU¥òuhz«

jpUf;Nfhapy; topghL GdpjkhdJ. vspikahf tUifje; J gf; j h; f s; midtUk; rkj; J tkhf topghL nra;Ak; #oiy ehk; fsq;fg;gLj;jf;$lhJ. Mya jpUtpohf; fhyq; f spYk; jpUkzr; rlq;FfspYk; vkJ ghuk;ghpakhd gz;ghl;L Milf;

nts;spkhy; tiuaNeh; tphpRlh;f; Nfhapiy gps;isahh; tyk;tUk; nghOjpdpy; ngUfpePh; nts;sMde; jk;nka; nghopaNky; VwpePh; Js;Sthh; rilaiuj; njhOJkd; guTthh;! âU¢á‰w«gy« !

ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

thœ¤J

fyhrhuj;ij ,ad;wtiu ehk; NgzNtz;Lk;. ,y; i yNay; ghuk; g hpa fyhrhuk; vk; i ktpl; L tpiutpy; eP q ; f ptpLk;. mLj;j re;jjp jkf;nfd xU fyhrhu fl;likg;G ,y;yhj ,uty; gz;ghl;L r%fkhf ,lh;g;gLk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

MwpU jle;Njhs; tho;f mWKfk; tho;f ntw;igf; $Wnra; jdpNty; tho;f Ff;Flk; tho;f nrt;Nts; Vwpa kQ;iQ tho;f ahidjd; dzq;F tho;f khwpyh ts;sp tho;f! tho;frP ubah nuy;yhk;!!

ïªJ xË m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w

jpUf;Nfhapy; jpUtpoh fhyq;fis topghl;Lf;fhf kl;Lkd;wp vkJ ghuk;ghpa tho;tpay; gz;ghLfis fhj;J mLj;j re;jjpaplk; ifaspfF ; k; fhykhfTk; fUjNtz;Lk;. gioad fopjYk; Gjpad GFjYk; tOty’ vd rpyh; $wyhk;. ,it vkJ ghuk;ghpa gz;ghLfspy; GJik nra;tjhff; fUjp cs;sijAk; ,og;gjhfNt Kbe;JtpLk; vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‹ btËpL

ey;iyf; fe;jd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo; MtÂ - òu£lhâ 2016

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mL¤j Rl®

Views expressed in the articles in Hindu Oli are those of the contributors.

J®K» tUl« I¥grp - fh®¤âif ïªJ xË

ISSN : 2012 - 9645 2

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

ïªJ xË

ešiy¡ fªj‹ knfh‰rt áw¥ãjœ

jÄœ¤ bjŒtkhf¥ ngh‰w¥gLgt‹ KUf‹. MWgil åLfS¡F mâgâahdt‹. “mUtK« cUîkh» mehâahŒ gythŒ x‹whŒ ãukkhŒ Ã‹w n#hâ¥ ãH«g njh® nkÅah» fUizT® Kf§fŸ MW« fu§fŸ g‹Åu©L« bfh©L xUâU KUf‹ tªjh§F câ¤jd‹ cyfKŒa” v‹»wJ fªjòuhz«. ï›thW njh‰w«bg‰w KUf¥bgUkh‹ ïy§if¤ âUeh£oY« gšntW ïl§fËš my§fhu¡ fªjdhf vGªjUË mUŸghÈ¤J tUtJ áw¥ò¡FÇaJ.

ahœ¥ghz¡ Flheh£oYŸs K¥bgU« gilåLfËš x‹whf És§F« ešiya«gâÆš nfhÆšbfh©L vGªjUËÆU¡F« KUf¥ bgUkhÅ‹ knfh‰rt áw¥ãjHhf ky®ªJŸs ïUgjh©L Ãiwî “ïªJ xË”ia ešÿuh‹ âU¥ ghj§fËš rk®¥ã¤J tz§» Ã‰»nwh«.

_ÉU Kf§fŸ ngh‰¿ Kf«bghÊ fUiz ngh‰¿ VtUª Jâ¡f Ã‹w <uhWnjhŸ ngh‰¿ fhŠá khto itF« br›ntŸ kyuo ngh‰¿ m‹dh‹ nrtY« kÆY« ngh‰¿ âU¡ifntš ngh‰¿ ngh‰¿ !

ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ

myq;fhuf; fe;jdpd; tUlhe;jg; ngUtpoh ey;Y}h; fe;jRthkp Nfhapypd; tUlhe;j kNfhw;rtk; mkhthiriaj; njhlh;e;JtUk; r\;b jpjpad;W Muk;gkhtJ tof;fk;. ,t;tUl kNfhw;rtg; ngUtpoh ,k;khjk; (Mf];l); 8Mk; jpfjpad;W nfhbNaw;wj;Jld; Muk;gkhfp eilngw;W tUfpwJ. gj;jhtJ ehshfpa fle;j 17Mk; jpfjpad;W kQ;rj; jpUtpoh ele;NjwpaJ. kNfhw;rtj; njhlhpd; 16Mk; ehshfpa ,k;khjk; 23Mk; jpfjp khiy mUzfphpehjh; cw;rtk; eilngWfpwJ. 17Mk; ehshfpa 24Mk; jpfjp khiy fhh; j ; j pifj; jpUtpohTk;> 19Mk; ehshfpa 26Mk; jpfjp fhiy #hpNahw;rtKk;> 20Mk; ehshfpa 27Mk; jpfjp fhiy re;jhdNfhghyh; cw;rtKk;> mNjjpdk; khiy ifyhrthfd cw;rtKk;> 21Mk; ehshfpa 28Mk; jpfjp fhiy f[ty;yp k`hty;yp cw;rtKk;> mNjjpdk; khiy Nty; tpkhdj; jpUtpohTk; eilngwtpUf;fpd;wd. kNfhw;rtj; njhlhpd; 22Mk; ehshfpa 29Mk; jpfjp fhiy jz;lhAjghzp cw;rtk; eilngWk;. ,J khk;goj; jpUtpoh vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ. mNj jpdk; khiy xUKfj; jpUtpohTk;> 23Mk; ehshfpa 30Mk; jpfjp khiy rg;guj; jpUtpohTk;> 24Mk; ehshfpa 31Mk; jpfjp fhiy ,uNjhw;rtKk;> 25Mk; ehshfpa nrg;lk;gh; Kjyhk; jpfjp fhiy jPh;j;Njhw;rtKk;> kWehs; 2Mk; jpfjpad; W khiy G+q; f htd cw; r tKk; eilngwtpUf; f pd; w d. nrg;lk;gh; 3Mk; jpfjp khiy ,lk;ngWk; ituth; cw;rtj;Jld; ,t;tUl kNfhw;rtg; ngUtpoh epiwTngWfpwJ.

ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

mUz»Çehj® mUËa ešÿ® fªj‹ âU¥òfœ

ey;Yhh;f; fe;jd; jpUg;Gfo; moF jkpopy; epyTk; ,dpik mwpa mUSk; KUNfhNd! mhpa ewpa kzKk; xspAk; mUSk; epyTk; jpUkhh;gh! tpioAk; mbah; capUk; csKk; tputp mUisg; nghopNthNd! kpfTk; ,opT kypAk; mRuh; ntjpu mapiy tpLNthNd! Fioia msTk; neba tpopas; Foypd; ,dpa nkhopahisf; Fwth; ,ilapw; ftu Kjpa fpotd; cUtpy; tUNthNd! gioad; vdpDk; ,sik FyTk; gfu mhpa vopNyhNd! gukd; mUsg; gjpey; iyapdpw; gapYk; KUfg; ngUkhNd!

ó¤jh® NL§ bfh¤jy® FHÈa® gh®¤jhš ntY§ f£fK kj‹ÉL ngh®¡fh® ÚL§ f£ru bkhLek‹ ÉLöJ« ngh‰whŒ ehS§ if¥bghU Silat® nk‰wh sh®j« g‰¿L ¥uikaJ ó£lh kha§ f‰wik ÉÊÆd® mKöwš thŒ¤jh® ngjŠ br¥òbghŒ Éu»a® neh‰nw üÈ‹ á‰¿il Æl®gl! th£lhŒ åR§ f®¥òu «Ufkj« m»yhu« kh¥ó zhu§ f¢rÂ KiyÆd® nt£ó zhf§ bf£blid ídJbkŒ th¡fhš Phd« bg‰¿Å tÊgl mUshnah M¤jhŸ khšj§ if¢áf Åifíik T¤jh lhdª j¢áit âÇòiu ah£ngŒ ójŠ R‰¿a gÆuÉ òtneir M¡fh ahî« g‰¿ba âÇòw neh¡fh VJŠ br‰wtŸ âUÉis ah£lh är‹ g¡fk JiwgtŸ bgWnrna V¤jh ehSª j®¥gz brgbkhL Ú¤jh® Phd« g‰¿a FUgu ah¥gh uhíŠ brh‰wÄ HUŸjU KUnfhnd V‰ngh® jh«tª â¢irÆ‹ k»œbthL thŒ¥ghŒ åR« bgh‰¥uig beLkâŸ ahœ¥gh zha‹ g£od kUÉa bgUkhns!

cyfpdpy; md;G epiy ngwy; xd;Nw cah;tpid vd;Wk; jUnkd;Nw xspkjp ahsh; gyh;gyh; nrhd;dhh; xUtUk; ,d;W fUjhh;fs; miy miyahfj; JanuDk; Mop mbj;jbj; jhh;f;Fk; epiyjd;dpy; mbjb nfhs;is nfhiyaop ty;yhy; mikjpia cyfpy; vth;fz;lhh;? epiy jLkhwp miyTfs; kpf;F ePjpnad; nwhd;Wk; ,yjhf epkydpd; ike;jh! xU fzk; cd;wd; epidtpid <e;J kUs;ePf;fpj; jiyikia Ntz;bj; jiygO jhd jifik apyhsh; jisNghf;fpj; jyKah; ey;iyg; gjpapdpy; vd;Wk; jatsp fe;jg; ngUkhNd!

ešÿÇ‰ fªjh mUŸthŒ mU£fÉ PhdÉ¤jf® Ó. Éehá¤j«ã K‹dtnd ahœ¥ghz ef®eš ÿÇš KâajÄœ ntnyªâ å‰¿U¡F« k‹dtnd fªj¥gh kÆÈš V¿ ty«tŸË ïl«bjŒt ahidnahL, ã‹dÄyh moahÇ‹ FiwfŸ Ô®¡f¥ ãufhr âdfudhŒ¡ fh£áešF« m‹dgÇ óuÂÆ‹ kfnd v§fŸ mšybyyh« Ô®¡fkd Äu§Fthna.!

Mirgy fhl;b NerKfk; fhl;b MUaph;Nghw; fhl;b mw;Gjq;fs; fhl;b md;Gnkhop fhl;b mw;Gjq;fs; fhl;b MsizT fhl;b mah;tpj;Nj fhRgy fhl;bj; NjR Gfo; fhl;bf; fPj elk; fhl;bf; fpsh;tpj;Nj NfhLk; top fhl;bf; Nfhyk; gy fhl;bf; $Lk; Mir Cl;bf; Fsph;tpj;J ehrkpF ehl;by; ePrtop fhl;b ehlfe;ij $l;b eyptpj;J Nernud khl;bg; Ngandd thl;b epd;Wyff; fhl;by; epiyahf;Fk; ghrtop tPl;bg; Ngrhpa ehl;lk; ghhpy;cd;dpy; ePl;bg; ghpthNa ghyfNd fe;jh ey;iya fe;jha; ghhpopit Xl;Lk; ngUkhNd! (ed;wp: ey;Yhh;f; fe;jd; jpUg;Gfo; -nrhf;fd; 1989)

v¤jidnah k¡fŸthœ Él§fË‹¿ v¤jidnah k¡fŸcz ntJÄ‹¿¥ ã¤jid¥nghš tâÉlÄš yhJthG« bg‰¿Æid¡ fªjhÚ m¿»yhnah, g¤âíl‹ IahÃ‹ òfiH¥ gho¥ giftWik Æšyhj thœîfhz, c¤jkuhŒ¢ rkhjhd ey« áw¡f X« KUfh ÚfUiz brŒthŒ ngh‰¿ ! k‰wt®¡F¤ JaÇiH¡fh Úâthœî« kJfsî bghŒNJ fUjhbeŠR« bg‰wtiu¥ bgÇnahiu¥ ngQ« g©ò« ngRkiw ahfk¤ij kâ¡F« ngh¡F« f‰w tÇ‹ bjËîiufŸ czU« neh¡F« fha«kd« th¡»dhš jUk« ngQ« e‰wt¤âš Ã‹doia¥ ão¡F« ngW« ešÿÇ‰ fªjhÚ mUŸthŒ ngh‰¿ !

ïªJ xË

(e‹¿: ešiy¡Fku‹ ky® - 2003) 4

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

mUŸ klš ey;YhUk; NahfUk; Rg;gpuKdpa vd;Dk; jPl;rh ehkj;jpid Nahfh; Rthkpfs; mUspdhh;. Rthkpfsplk; mUshrp ngw;W Mr;rpukj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNaWk; nghOJ Nahfh; Rthkpfs; mthpd; gpdd ; hy; te;J mthpd; KJfpy; Xq;fp mbj;J “ cynfq;Fk; nrd;W rpqf; k; Nghy; fh;[pgg; ha;” vd;W mUspdhh;. me;j Qhd jPl;irAld; mnkhpf;fh jpUk;gpa Rg;gpuKdpa Rthkpfs; Nkiyj; Njaj;jpy; KjyhtJ rpthyaj;jpidAk; `tha; jPtpy; xU irt MjPdj;ijAk; epWtp xU Jwtpah; kuig cUthf;fp gy;yhapuf; fzf;fhd Mq;fpNyah;fs; irt rkaj;ijj; jOt top tFj;jhh;. mtNu vdJ FUehjh; rptha Rg;gpuKdpa Rthkpfs; Mthh;. ey;Yhh; KUfNd Nahfh; Rthkpfspd; tbtpy; Njhd;wp gy mbath;fSf;F mUs; ghypj;Js;shh;. ,t;tUlk; ey;Yhh; kNfhw;rt fhyj;jpy; xU jdpr; r pwg; G ahnjdpy; jiyefhpy; thOk; Nahfh; Rthkpfspd; mbath;fs; xd;WNrh;eJ ; nfhOk;gpy; RthkpfSf;F xU epiyak; cUthf;fp> ,t;tUlk; Mtzp Mapypa el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ey;Yhh; KUfd; Njh; VwptUk; jpdj;jd;W nfhOk;G epiyaj;ij rk;gpujhag+h;tkhf jpwe;J itf;f cs;sdh;. ,JTk; ey;YhUf;Fk; NahfUf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s njhlh;ig cWjpg;gLj;Jk; xU tplakhFk;. ey; Y hh; Njubapy; ,d; W k; rpyh; nry;yg;giuAk; NahfiuAk; epide;jgb jpahdj; j py; ,Ug; g h; . rpyh; Njubapy; ew; r pe; j id ghb jhk; fz; l fhl; r pfis kPs epidg;gh;. jtj;jpU Nahfh; Rthkpfspd; Ik; g jhtJ FUg+ir ed; e his Njubapy; ,Ue; J gyh; topghL nra;J Nghw;wpdh;. nry;yg;gh Rthkpfspd; EhwhtJ FUg+ir rkPgj;jpy; Njubapy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. Njub thrd; vd;W Nahfh; Rthkpfs; Fwpg;gpl;l thh;j;ij ,d;Wk; tPzN ; ghftpyi ; y. ,d;Wk; rpy Nguwpah rpjj; h;fs; Njubapy; cwq;FtijAk; jk;ik milahsk; fhl;lhky; cw; W Nehf; F tijAk; fhzyhk; . Njubapy; ,Ue; j nghpa tpy;tkuk; gl;lgpd;Dk; Nthpy; ,Ue;J Kisj;j tpy;tkuj;ij gyh; Rw;wp tyk; tUth;. JhuNjrq;fspy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;w gyh; nry;yg;gh;> Nahfh; ,Ue;j ,lk; vJ vd tpdtp tPo;e;J tzq;FtijAk; fhzyhk;.

ey;Yhh; Njub> Qhdpfs; thrk; nra; j Gz; z pa g+kp vdyhk; . Njubapy; epd; w tpy; t kuj; J f; F fP o ; Mj;kQhdpahf tho;e;j nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; Ngnuhsp gug;gpath;. Nahfehjd; vd;w ,isQd; jdJ ez;gUld; ey;Yhiu jhprpf;fr; nrd;whh;. mq;Nf Njubapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L “ahulh eP ! Njllh cd;Ds;” vd;W xU cuj;j Fuy; Nahfehjid Nehf;fp xypj;jJ. Md;kPfg; grpNahL mq;F te;j ,isQd; md;Nw jdJ cly;, nghUs;, Mtp %d;iwAk; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfspd; jpUg;ghjq;fSf;F mh;g;gzpj;J mtiu gphpahJ Ml;gl;lhh;. Njub Qhd jPl;irNa Nahfehjid Nahfh; Rthkpfs; Mf;fpaJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; mf;fhyj;jpy; ePjpgjpahf tpsq;fpa xU K]; y P k ; ,dj; i jr; Nrh; e ; j nghpatuhfpa mf; g h; vd; g th; Nahfh; Rthkpfspd; kP s h mbatuhf tho; e ; j hh; . xUehs; khiy Nahfh; Rthkpfis jdJ Nkhl; l hh; thfdj; j py; mioj; J f; nfhz; L ey;Yhubahy; mf;gh; te;jhh;. mg;nghOJ ey; Y hiu Fk; g plNtz; L k; vd; w vz; z k; mf; g Uf; F Njhd; w paJ. ,ij czh;e;j Nahfh; Rthkpfs; ‘ehd; tz;bapy; ,Uf;fpNwd;. ePh; Ngha; Fk; g pl; L tpl; L thUk; ” vd $wpdhh;. gagf;jpAld; NfhtpYf;Fr; nrd;w mf;gh; Mjp%yj;jpy; Nahfh; Rthkpfspd; fhl; r piaf; fz; l hh; . fz; z py; eP h ; ky; f tpiue; J te; J tz; b apy; ,Ue; j Nahfh; Rthkpfspd; ghjq;fis tzq;fpdhh;. 1949Mk; Mz;L itfhrp tprhfj; jpUehsd;W 22taJ epuk;gpa Md;kPf jhfk; nfhz;l Xh; mnkhpf;f ,isQiu msntl;bapy; tho;e;j fe;ijah nrl;bahh; vd;Dk; nghpath; nfhOk;Gj;Jiwapy; tho;e;j Nahfh; Rthkpfis jhprpg;gjw;fhf $l;br; nrd;whh;. nfhOk;Gj; Jiw nry;Yk; topapy; ey;Yhuhid jhprpjJ ; r; nry;tjw;fhf ey;YhhpwF ; te;jdh;. Mjp%yj;jpy; Nahfh; Rthkpfs; me;j mnkhpff; ,isQUf;F fhl;rpnfhLj;jhh;. nfhOk;Gj;Jiw Mr;rpukj;jpw;F nrl;bahUld; nrd;w me;j ,isQid Nahfh; Rthkpfs; “vd;id Kd;G vq;fhtJ ghh;j;jhah ? vd;W Nfl;lhh;.” mjw;F me;j ,isQh; 'rw;W Kd;G ey;Yhhpy; jhprpj;Njd;' vd;W $wpdhh;.me;j ,isQUf;F

ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹ ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

irtj; jkpoh;fspd; ngUtpohthf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk;

ey;iyf; fe;jd; jpUtpoh irtQhdghD nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; tl gFjpapy; khkd; mw; Gwjkhd cg jiyth;> khkd;w ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiya nfsut ,af;Feh; Myaq;;fs; rpy.. flikfs; jd;ghl;bNy elf;Fk;. rpjj; piuj; Njiu kpDf;fj; r%f rhpj; jrka pug; gpurpj; j pngw; w ey; fe; j Rthkp epWtdq; fYs;}h; rpy...

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ey; Y }h; fe; j dpd; jpUtpohit Kd; d pl; L ngUe;jpushd gf;jh;fs; jpdKk; fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; Neuk; xJf; f p tUthh; f s; . ,j; j pUtpohf; fhyj; j py; cshPjpahfNt kf;fs; khw;wk; ngWfpwhh;fs;. Neha;fshy; ghjpff; g;gl;L ,Ug;gth;fs; $l ey;Y}h;j; jpUtpohf;fhyj;jpy; Nehaw;wth;fshf fhl;rpaspg;gh;. Gjpa cj;Ntfj;NjhL ,e;ehl;fspy; kdkfpo;e;J cyhTth;. gy ,isQh;fs; jq;fs; tho;ehspy; rPh;ngWtJ ey;Y}iu mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl. ,isQh;fspilNa ey;Y}h; jpUtpohf;fhyk; ngUk; khw; w q; f is cUthf; F tJ ,aw; i f. gy ,isQh;fs; mjpfhiyapNy epj;jpiuahy; vOtjw;F gof;FtJ ey;Y}h; tpohf;fhyNk. gy ,sk; ngz;gpsi ; sfs; ,iwek; g pf; i fia tsh; g ; g J ,f; f hyj; j pNyNa. ey; y kdpjh; f spd; cwTfs; tsh; t Jk; ,j; j ifa jpUtpohf;fhyq;fspNyNa. “ey;Y}iuf; Fk;gpl;L eP ghL mjdhy; ehl;by; cs;s gpzpfs; XLk;” vd;W Nahfh; Rthkpfs; ghbaJ kpfTk; cd;djkhd nra;jpahFk;. ey;Y} h; tPjpapy; vj;jidNgh; ghbf; Fk;gpLth;. vy;yhk; kwe;j eyk; ,q;Nf fpilf;Fk;. Mjyhy; ,d;W njhlf;fk; midtUk; ey;Y}Uf;F thUq;fs;. cs;sj;Jf;F MWjiyj; NjLq;fs;. ey; y fhl; r pfisf; fhz; g jw; F thUq; f s; . koiyr; nry;tq;fis ey;Y}h; tPjp kzypNy kfpo;e;J tpisahl tpLq;fs;. ghukpd;wp gakpd;wp Nehapd;wp mtykpd;wp mr;rkpd;wp Mz;ltd; re;epjhdj;jpy; mfkfpo;e;J Fk;gpl mhpaNjhh; tha;g;G fpl;bAs;sJ. ghLgl;L ciof;fyhk;; gygbg;G gbf;fyhk;. Mdhy; gaDs;s jtg;nghOij re;jpf;f jtwpd; gytw;iw ehk; ,oe;jtuhfptpLNthk;. irtj;jkpoh;fNs! vk;tho;tpd; Kf;fpa topghl;L fhykhf fUjg;gLk; jpUtpohf;fhyj;jpy; FLk;gk; FLk;gkhf NfhtpYf;F thUq;fs;. gz;ghl;L cilfNshL thUq;fs;. vkJ ghuk;ghpa milahsq;fis njhiyj;J tplhky; mtw;iwf; fhj;jpl thUq;fs;. jha;khh;fNs! cq;fs; gps;isfs; Nfhapy; topghl;bw;Fhpa cilfis mzpe;J nry;fpwhh;fsh vd mf;fiw nfhs;Sq;fs;. Mlth;fNs! fhw;rl;ilNahL ey;iyf;fe;jd; tPjpf;F tuhjPh;fs;. ,J jtg;nghOJf;F chpa fhyk;; mtg;nghOJf;F chpajhf khw;whjPh;. irtj;jkpoh;fs; xd;Wgl;L topgLk; fhl;rpia gyh; tpae;J Nghw;Wfpwhh;fs;. mf; nfsutj;ijf; fhg;ghw;w ey;Y}h; jpUtpohf;fhyj;ij gf;jp newpNahLk; gz;ghl;L newpNahLk; midtUk; Ngz Kw;gLNthkhf.! 6

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

ey;Y}hpd; ngUikAk; ey;Y}uhd; kfpikAk; m.fdf#hpah; aho; khtl;lj;jpYs;s ey;Y}h; gpuNjrk; gytifapYk; rpwg;Gg;ngw;wJ. jkpo; kd;dh;fsJ Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpd;NghJ ey; Y }h; ,uhrjhdpahf tpsq; f pa ngUikf; F hpaJ. jkpo; kd; d h; f sJ Ml; r pf; fhyj; J epidTfisAk; fijfisAk; nrhy;Y k; xUrpy fl; b lq; f Sk; > fl; b l vr;rq;fSk; njhy;nghUs; kuGhpik rpd;dq;fshf ey;Y}h; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,g;NghJk; fhzg;gLtJ tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;ghfNt mike;Js;sd. ,tw;Ws; ke;jphp kid> rq;fpypad; Njhg;G Eiothapy; kw; W k; rq; f pypad; muz; k id fl; b l mj;jpthuk;> aKdhhp Nghd;witfs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fd.

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J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

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fhyj;Jf;fhyk; kNfhw;rtq;fs; eilngw;Wte;jhYk;> ey;iyf; fe;jd; kNfhw;rt fhyj;jpy; ehL kl;Lky;y> cyfNk jd; ghh;itia ,q;F jpUg;gptpLk;. ehl;bYs;s Vida rfy Myaq;fisAk; Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ CUld; Myaj; j pd; ngaiuAk; ,izj; J r; nrhd; d hy; j hd; midtUf; F k; GhpAk; . Mdhy; ey; Y }uhd; vd; W nrhd;dhy;> mjw;F tpsf;fk; Njitapy;iy. mUzfphpehjh; ey; i yf; fe; j d; kP J jpUg; G fo; ghbapUg;gJ Myaj;jpd; ngUikf;F rpwg;Gr; rhd;whf mike; J s; s J. "aho; g ; g hzhad; gl; b dk; Nktpa ngUkhNs" vd;W mUzfphpehjh; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

,g;NghJ ,e;J Myaq;fspy; gy;NtW fl;lzq;fspy; gytifahd mh;r;ridfs; nra;ag;gl;L tUfpd;wNghJ> ey;iyf; fe;jd; Myaj;jpy; md;W Kjy; ,d; W tiu mh; r ; r idf; fl; l zkhf xU &gha; j hd; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. mh;r;ridr; rPl;by; xU&gha; vd; W jhd; Fwpf; f g; g l; b Uf; F k; . mbahh; xUth; gj; J > ,UgJ> Ik;gJ my;yJ E}W &gh nfhLj;J mh;r;rid nra;a tpUk;Gfpwhh; vd itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. Mya mYtyfj;jpy; tpUk;gpa gzj;ijf; nfhLj;J mh;r;rid rP l ; i lf; Nfl; l hy; mtuJ gzj; j pd; ngWkjpf; F Vw;wtifapy; (xU &ghTf;F xd;W vd;w hPjpapy; ) rPl;Lfs; toq;fg;gLk;. ,JNt ,q;Fs;s eilKiwahFk;.

ey;Y}uhidg; Nghw;wp goe;jkpo;g; Gyth;fs; gyh; ghbapUf;fpwhh;fs;. Nahfh; Rthkpfs; jdJ ew;rpe;jidg; ghly; f spy; “ey; Y }uhd; jpUtbia ehd; epidj; j khj;jpuj;jpy; vy;yhk; kwg;Ngdb” vd;W ngUikg;gLj;Jfpwhh;. “ey;Y}uhd; jpUtbiag; ghL” vd;W nrhy;Yk; mth;> “ey;Y} uhd; fpUig Ntz;Lk;> Ntnwd;d Ntz;Lk;?” vd;W Nfl;fpwhh;. rpj;jh; guk;giuapy; te;j Nahfh; Rthkpfs; “ve;ehSk; ey;Y}iu tyk; te;J tzq;fpdhy; ,lh;fs; vy;yhk;NghNk” vd;W ey;iyf; fe;jdpd; kfpikiar; nrhy;Yk;NghJ> NtW rhd;W vJTNk Njitapy;iy. myq;fhuf; fe;jdhfg; Nghw;wg;g Lk; rpwg;G ey; Y } uhDf; F cz; L . kNfhw; r t fhyq; f spy; ey; i yf; fe; j d; ts; s p nja; t ahid rNkjuhf ntt; N tW myq;fhuq;fSld; tPjpAyhtUk; fhl;rp gf;jpG+h;tkhdJ. KUfg; ngUkhDf; F hpa rhj; J g; g bAk; . tP j pAyhtUk; thfdKk; tpjk;tpjkhd NrhlidAldhd myq;fhpgg; py; mike; j pUf; F k; . rpy Kf; f pa cw; r tq; f spd; NghJ tP j pAyhtUk; KUfg; ngUkhdpd; myq; f huj; J ld; ,ize;j epwq;fspyhd t];jpuq;fisNa kNfhw;rtj;ij elj;jpitf;Fk; FUkhh;fSk; mzpej ; pUg;ghh;fs;. ,jw;Fk; Nkyhf ey;iyf; fe;jd; MyaKk; myq;fhur; rpwg;gpidAk;> Xh; moFg; ghuk;ghpaj;ijAk; nfhz;L tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. Myaj;jpYk; mjd; #oypYk; epyTfpd;w J}a;ik> Mya epj;jpa iekpj;jpa G+ir Muhjidfspy; Neue;jtwhik> Mya Kfhikj;Jtr; rpwg;G> FUkhh;fs; njhz;lh;fs; topgLNthh; MfpNahhpd; xj;Jiog;G xOq;FKiwfs; vd;gd moFf;F moF nra;tdthf mike;Js;sijAk; rpwg;ghfr; nrhy;yyhk;.

,yq;ifapYs;s gy th;j;jf epWtdq;fs; jq;fs; tpsk;gu nraw;ghLfspd;NghJ ey;iyf; fe;jd; Mya Kfg; i g gad; g Lj; J tJ tof; f khf ,Ue; J tUfpwJ. ,yq; i f muR 2013 Mk; Mz; b y; ,yq; i fapd; ,Uge; i je; J khtl; l q; f isg; ngUikg; g Lj; J k; tifapy; me; j e; j khtl; l q; f spd; nghJr; rpd; d k; jhq;fpajhf gj;J &gh ngWkjpahd nts;sp ehzaf; Fw; w pfis ntspapl; b Ue; j J. ,jd; N ghJ aho; g ; g hz khtl;lj;jpwF ; hpa ehzaf; Fw;wpapy; ey;iyf; fe;jd; Mya Kfg;G nghwpf;fg;gl;bUe;jik ey;Y}uhd; ngUikf;F ,d;DnkhU rhd;W vd;Wjhd; nrhy;yNtz;Lk;. ey;iyf; fe;jd; Myak; tuyhw;Wg; ngUikAk;> mbahh;fspd; mgpkhdr; rpwg;Gk; kl;Lky;y epht ; hfr; rpwg;Gk; Myaj;ij cah;jj; pfn; fhz;bUf;fpwJ. khg;ghz Kjypahh; guk;giuapdhpd; ghpghyd nraw;ghLfSk;> mjD}lhd GdUj;jhuz NtiyfSk;> jpUj;jg; gzpfSk;> Gjpa tbtikg;G nraw;jpl;lq;fSk; Myaj;Jf;F mjprpwg;ghd epiyiaj; Njhw;WtpjJ ; f; nfhz;bUf;fpdw ; d vd;gJld;> mJ ey;Y}uhd; kfpik vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;yyhk;.

ešÿuh‹ fh£á bfhL¥gh‹

gšyÉ ešiyÆš thrh Phd¥ ãufhrh. mDgšyÉ ešy bjŒthid tŸËa«ik rnkjh euhRu® gÂ Phdg©o jhguh (ešiy) ruz« eh‹ c‹id e«ãnd‹ ešFuîãÂ eÈahkš bkÈahkš mUŸjªJ msthŒ njDªJ nt§ifahŒ âid¥òd« Ã‹wid $uhk‹ kUfns KUfnd »Ughfuh (ešiy)

ešy kybuL¤J ešÿiu eho¥nghŒ ešy kd¤njhL eh«gÂªjhš - ešykÆš V¿tªJ fh£á bfhL¥gh‹ vÊšKUf‹ nj¿ÉL« áªij bjË! bjËínk Ã‹áªij brštdUŸ bgh§» tÊínk jhdt®fŸ thndh® - xÊÉ‹¿ tªJ tz§F« tsŠnrU« ešÿÇ‰ fªjbtd¢ brhšÈ¡ fUJ! -Nahfh;Rthkpfs;

ïªJ xË

ešÿ® KUf‹

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

ey;iyf; fe;jd; Myaj;jpd; ,uh[NfhGuq;fs; e

y;iyf; fe;jd; Myaj;jpd; njw;F tlf;F tPjpfspy; ,U ngUk; ,uh[NfhGuq;fs; fk;gPukhff; fhl;rpjUfpd;wd. ,U NfhGuq; f Sk; xd; g J jsq; f isf; nfhz; l jhf mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. njw;F tPjp ,uh[NfhGuk; 2011Mk; Mz; L kNfhw; r t fhyj; j pd; NghJ Mf]; l ; 21Mk; jpfjpad;W fhh;j;jpif cw;rt jpdj;jpy; kfh Fk;ghgpN\fk; nra;Jitf;fg;gl;lJ.

njw;FtPjp ,uh[NfhGuk;

njw; F tP j p ,uh[NfhGuk; fpspf; N fhGuk; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ. mUzfphpehjh; jpUtz;zhkiy mUzhryg; n gUkhdpd; njd; j pir thapypy; jd; capiutpLtjw;fhf mf;NfhGuj;jpdk ; J P Vwp fPNo Fjpjj; NghJ KUfg; ngUkhd; kapyk ; J P te;J mtiu jhq;fpfn; fhz;lhh; vd;Wk;> mUzfphpehjiu KUfg;ngUkhd; njd;jpirf; NfhGuthapypy; Ml;nfhz;L mUs;ghypj;jjd; tpisthf mNj NfhGuj; j py; fpsptbtpy; epd; W gjpdhwhapuk; jpUg;Gfo; ghbaUspdhh; vd;Wk; xU IjPfk; ,d;W tiu epyTfpwJ. me;j jpUtUl; rpwg;ig fUj;jpy; nfhz;Ljhd; ey;iyf; fe;jd; Myaj;jpd; njw;FtPjp ,uh[NfhGuk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

,jd; KjyhtJ jsj; j pd; Eiothapypy; fpspapd; rpiynahd; W itf; f g; g l; b Ug; g Jld; ,e; j f; NfhGuj; J f; F Neuhf njd; j pirapy; (NfhGuj; i j Nehf;fpathW) mUzfphpehjUf;F rpW Myankhd;Wk; mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ey;iyf; fe;jd; Mya tUlhe;j kNfhw;rtj;jpd;NghJ xUehs; mUzfphpehjh; cw;rtKk; elj;jg;gl;L tUtJld;> mjd;NghJ njw;F tPjp NfhGu thapy; Clhf KUfg; ngUkhNdhL mUzfphpehjUk; vOe;jUsp fhl;rp nfhLg;gJk; epfo;e;J tUfpwJ. ey;iyf; fe;jd; Mya tlf;F tPjpapy; ephk ; hzpff; g;gl;l Rkhh; 108 mb caukhd FNgu thry; ,uh[NfhGuj;jpw;F fle; j tUlk; (2015) nrg; l k; g u; khjk; 4Mk; jpfjp nts; s pf; f poikad; W fhiy kfh Fk; g hgpN\fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. 2012Mk; Mz;L mbf;fy; ehl;lg;gl;L %d;W Mz;Lfspy; fl;bKbf;fg;gl;lJ ,e;j ,uh[NfhGuk;. aho; Flhehl;bd; muhypiar; Nrh;e;j <oj;Jr; rpw;gf; fiyQhpd; iftz;zj;jpy; ,f;NfhGuk; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jid ,e;jpa rpw;gf; fiyQh;fs; cUthf;fpapUf;fyhk; vd gyh; fUJfpwhh; f s; . cz; i kapNyNa tajpy; Fiwe; j <oj; J rpw; g f; fiyQh; j hd; NfhGuj; i j cUthf; f papUf; f pwhh; . ,Nj fiyQh; j hd; 2011 Mk; Mz;by; ey;Y}h; fe;jd; njw;F thry; ,uh[NfhGuj;ijAk; mw;Gjkhf tbtikj;J gyuJ ghuhl;ilAk; ngw;wth;. ey;Y}h; fe;jg; ngUkhdpd; ,UngUk; ,uh[ NfhGuq;fSk; xUrpy Mz;LfSf;Fs; cUthf;fg; gl;lik mw;Gjkhd epfo;ntdyhk;. FNgu thry; ,uh[NfhGuk; vd;gJ Mya tPjpapd; tljpirapy; miktjhFk; . vl; L j; j pf; F ghyfh; f spy; xUtdhd FNgud; tljpirf;F chpatd;.ePz;lfhyk; jtk; nra; J rptngUkhdplk; cah; e ; j tuq; f isg;

tlf;FtPjp ,uh[NfhGuk; ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

tlf;F tPjpapy; FNgu fhzpf;if vd;w ngahpy; cz;bay; itf;fg;gl;bUg;gJld; me;j cz;baypy; epjp ,Lgth;fs; rfy nry;tq;fSk; ngWth; vd;w IjPfk; ,d;W tiuAk; cz; L . FNgu topghL njd; f pof; F Mrpa ehLfs; KOtjpYk; gutpapUe; J s; s J. [g; g hdpah; f spilNa FNgu topghL cz;L. Fw;wk; nra;gth;fisj; jz;bf;Fk; nja;tkhf FNguidf; fUJfpd;whh;fs;. ghsp nkhopapy; FNguf; flTs; gw;wpa gy fijfs; cz;L. ghsp nkhopapy; FNguid Nt\;rgzd; vd miog;gjhf mwpQh;fs; $Wfpd;wdh;.

ngw;wtd;. jpirf;fhtydhfTk;> epjpfSf;F mjpgjpahfTk; ngUk;NgW ngw;wtd;. tw;whj nry;tj;Jf;F mjpgjpahd FNguid mbg;gilahf itj;Nj FNguthry; NfhGuk; tljpirapy; mikg; g J tof; f k; . ,e; j pahtpd; gy ,lq; f spy; FNguthry; NfhGuk; tp[aefug; NguuR fhyj;jpy; epWtg;gl;lJ. <oj;jpy; Kjd;Kjyhf FNguthry; NfhGuk; ey;Yhh; fe;jg; ngUkhdpd; re;epjhdj;jpy;jhd; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. FNguidj; nja; t khf topgLk; kuG irt rkaj;jth;fsplk; kl;Lkd;wp> Vida kjj;jth;fsplKk; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. it\;zth;fs; yl;Rkp FNgud; vd ehkk; R+l;b tzq;Fth;. ,e;jpahtp;y; yl;Rkp FNgud; vd jdpfN ; fhapyf; Sk; ,Uf;fpdw ; d. tlehl;lth;fs; FNguid cj;juFU vd miog;gJz;L. fjhAjk; FNguDila MAjkhFk; . FNgud; etepjpfspd; mjpgjpahfTk; tpsq; F fpwhd; . rq; f epjp> gJkepjp cl; g l etepjpfs; xd;g J NgUf;Fk; ,tNd jiytd; . ,uhtzDf; F Kd; rptg+kpahfpa ,yq;fhGhpia rptgf;jdhd FNguNd rfy rpwg; G f; f Sld; Ml; r pGhpe; j hd; vd Guhzq; f s; $Wfpd;wd. Gj;j kjj;jth;fs; FNguDf;F it\;tzh vd ehkk; R+l;b topgl;L tUfpd;wdh;. FNgu ae;jpuk;> FNgu ahfk; vd epjpNtz;b g+[pf;Fk; kuGk; cz;L. jpUg; g jp Nfhapy; VOkiyahDf; F FNgud; fld; nfhLj;jhd; vd;W xU IjPfk; cz;L. jpUg;gjp Nfhapypd;

irt kugpy; rptdpd; NguUs; ngw;w FNgudpd; jpirahff; fUjg; g Lk; tljpf; F vy; i yapy; ,e; j ,uh[NfhGuk; mikf; f g; g l; L s; s ik GJikNa. etjsq;fisf; nfhz;l ,f;NfhGuj;jpy; etthry;fs; ,U kUq;fpYk; FNgu rpw;gk; kl;Lk; cUt mikg;gpy; nrJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kpf tpj;jpahrkhd mikg;gpy; NfhGuk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. epjpf;F mjpgjpahf ,Uf;Fk; FNguf; flTs; tlGyj;J kf;fis thoitf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpy; ,e;j ,uh[NfhGuk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (nrQ; n rhw; n ry; t h; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; mth; f splkpUe; J ngw; W f; n fhs; s g; g l; l jfty; f is mbg;gilahf itj;J ,f;fl;Liu tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ) - #hpah;

ÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈ ÈÈÈÈÈÈ

ey;Yhh;; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; yuyhw;wpy; rpy Jspfs; aho; g ; g hz efh; , ey; Y hh; f ; fe; j Rthkp Nfhapy; vd; g d mikf;fg;gl;l fhyk;, mikj;jth; ngah; vd; g d Fwpj; J ahtUk; Mjhukhff; nfhs;Sk; ghly; xd;W aho;g;ghz tuyhw;wpd; ,yf;fpa Mjhuq;fspy; xd;whff; nfhs;sg;gLk; ifyhrkhiyapd; Kbtpy; jdpg;ghlyhf mike;Js;sJ. ,yf;fpa rfhj;j nkz;Zhw; nwOgjh khz;lnjy;iy myh; nghyp khiy khh;g;gdhk; GtNdfthF eykpFk; aho;g;ghz efhp fl;Ltpj;J ey;iyf; Fytpa fe;jNtl;Ff; NfhapYk; Ghptpj;jhNd! (ifyhrkhiy -1939) ,j;jdpg; ghlypypUe;J ,U tpguq;fs; Gydhfpd;wd. xd;W ey;Yhh; fe;jRthkp Nfhapiyf; fl;bath; GtNdfthF vd;w ngah; g+z;lth;. kw;iwaJ, mf;Nfhapy; rftUlk; vz;Zhw;nwOgjhk; Mz;bw; fl;lg;gl;lJ vd;gjhFk;.

khiyj; jdpr; nra;Asps; khw;w Kz;lhf;fp ahj;Js;shh;. vt;thwhapDk; GtNdfthF vd;gtNu ey;Yhh;f; fe;jRthkp Nfhapiyf; fl;ba ngUkfd; vd;gjpw; ghlNgjkpy;iy. ,d;Ndhh; MjhuKk; ,jid cWjpg;gLj;Jk;. ey;Yhh;f; fe;jRthkp Nfhapw; fl;baNk mJthFk;. rpwPkhd; k`huh[hjpuh[ mfz;l g+kz;lyg;u jpajpfe;ju tpr;whe;j fPh;j;jp rpwP f[ty;yp kfhty;yp rNkj Rg;ukz;a ghjhu tpe;j [ehjpUl Nrhlf kfhjd #h;aFy tk;Nrhj;gt rpwPrq;f Nghjp GtNdfthF (Fy.rghehjd;-1971)

ey;Yhh;; fe;jRthkp Nfhapiyf; fl;ba GtNdfthF, ,t;thW Nfhapw; fl;baj;jpy; ,d;Wk; Nghw;wg;gLfpwhh;. ,f;fl;baj;jpd; mh;j;jk; tUkhW: “jpUtUl;rf;jpfshd nja; t ahid mk; k Dk; , ts; s pak; k Dk; xUq; N f nghUe;j tPw;wpUf;Fk; Rg;gpukzpag; ngUkhdpd; jpUtbj; jhiufis tzq;FgtDk;, kd;dh;fSs; kd;dDk;, nry;tq;fSilatDk;, kpfg;gue;j g+kpalq;fYKs;s jpirfs; vy; y htw; w pYk; gutpa GfioAilatDk; , kf;fSila jiytDk;, nghpa jhdq;fisr; nra;gtDk; #hpa Fyj;jpNy Njhd;wpatDk;, rpwP rq;fNghjp vd;Dk; tpUJg; ngah; jhpj;jtDkhd GtNdfthF” (rptrhkp. tp.1972). vdNt, ifyhakhiy $Wk; myh; n ghyp khiy khh;gd; GtNdfthFTk;, tp];tehj rh];jphpapd; rk;gtf; FwpgG; f; $Wk; jphprq;fNghjp GtNdfthFTk; Nfhapwf; l;bak; $Wk; rpwPrq;fNghjp GtNdfthFTk; xUtuh vd;w tpdh vOfpdw ; J. gpdd ; th; ,UtUk; xUtNu vd;gjpy; tuyhw;W mwpQh;fspilNa mgpg;gpuha Ngjkpy;iy. f. Fzuhrh (ed;wp: ey;iyf; Fkud; kyh; -2003)

ey;Yhh;f; fe;jRthkp Nfhapiyf; fl;bath; GtNdfthF vd; g jw; F ,d; N dhh; Mjhuk; , M.Kj; J j; j k; g pg; g ps; i s mth; f s; vOjpa aho; g ; g hzr; rhpj; j puk; vd; w Ehypw; fhzg;gLk; tpRtehj rh];jphpahh; rk;gt Fwpg;G MFk;. mJ tUkhW. ,yf;fpa rfhj;j nkz;Zhw; nwOgjh khz;lnjy;iy myh; jphp rq;f Nghjpahk; GtNd fthF eyKWk; aho;g;ghzj;J efhp fl;Ltpj;Jf; Fytpa fe;jdhh;f;Ff; Nfhapnyhd; wikg;gpj; jhNd! (Kj;Jj;jk;gpg;gps;is.M -1933) ,r;nra;As; ifyhakhiyapy; tUk; jdprn; ra;Aspd; mg;gl;lkhd gpujp. jphprq;fNghjp GtNdfthF Nfhapiy mikg;gpj;jhnud mwpe;j tp];tehj rh];jphpfs; ifyha ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

xh; mDgtg; gfph;T

fhe;jk; Nghd;W fth;e;jpOf;Fk; ey;Y}u;f; fe;jd;! KUifah gpuztd; tpohf; fhyq;fspy; fhu;j;jpif cw;rtj;jpd;NghJ Myaj;jpd; cs;tPjpfspy; ,lk;ngWk; ,irNts;tpfs; Kw;wpYk; NtW Xu; cyfpw;F ek;ik ,l;Lr; nry;tij me;epfo;Tfisg; ghu;j;jtu;fSf;Nf GupAk;. Myaj;jpd; cs; tPjpfspy; gputhfnkLf;Fk; midj;Jtpj ,irfspdJk; Cw;W mUnsDk; nts;sg;ngUf;fhfp Nfl;gtiu eidtpf;Fk;. NkYk; mUzfpupehju; cw;rtj;jpd;NghJ =khd; rad; Fkhujh]; mtu;fsJk;, rpt= gpurd;dh FUf;fs; mtu;fsJk; fzPnud;w Fuypy; xypf;Fk;; jpUg;Gfiof; Nfl;Fk;NghJ “tpoptopePu; nrhupe;J… nef;FUfp epd;Nwd;” vd;w thrfNk vd; epiyia tpsf;f rupahfg; nghUe;Jk;;. mtu;fs; ghLk; jpUg;Gfiof; Nfl;f ,e;jg; gpwtp NghjhJ… re;jhd Nfhghyu; cw;rtj;jd;W mjpfhiy Ntis> khatdpd; Nta;q;FoNyh? vd epidf;Fk;gbahf - Nfl;gtu; kdk; cUfpw;Nwh! vd;Dk; tifapy; Gy;yhq;FoypNy ,irnghope;J mUs;kio ngUf itf;Fk; rNfhjupia epidj;Jg; ghu;f;fpNwd;. gy Mapuk; iky;fisf; fle;J te;J mtdUis Ntz;b mtidf; fhz tUtnjd;gJ vjdhy;? fe;jd; fhe;jkhfp <u;g;gjhy; jhNd.>! ,Wjpahf> Nju;> jPu;j;jk; KbTw;W kWehs; G+q;fhtd cw;rtk;. Mk;! mJ vk; fe;jdpd; kzehs;. VNjh ek;tPl;Lf; fy;ahzk; NghyNt gugug;Gld; me; ehis Nehf;fpf; fhj;jpUg;Ngd;. xUgf;fk; ngUe;jpUtpoh KbfpwNj vdf; ftiy> kWgf;fk; vd; fe;jd; vd;Wk; vd;Dld; vd;w ek;gpf;if. md;W fhiy KjNy ngz; tPl;lhupd; rlq;Ffs; rk;gpujhaq;fs; ts;sp mk;ikahUf;Fk; nja;thid mk;ikahUf;Fk; Myaj;jpd; ,U NtW gFjpfspy; epfOk;. nja;thid mk;kDf;F itjPf rk;gpujhag;gbahd rlq;FfSk;> ts;sp mk;kDf;F jpidg;Gyj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;lJkhd rlq;FfSk; epfo;j;jg;gLk;. khiyapy; <NuO gjpdhd;F cyfq;fspYk; mofdhd fe;jd; kzthsf; Nfhyk; G+z;L mku;e;jpUf;f ,UkUq;Fk; ts;sp> nja;thid mk;ikau;fs; tPw;wpUf;f mofDf;F jpUf;fy;ahzk; eilngWk; fhl;rpia vd;dntd;Ngd;.! vj;Jizg; gpwg;ngLf;fpDk; mt;tofpa fhl;rp vdf;Fg; gyNfhb Gz;zpaj;ijj; jUnkd;gJ jpz;zk;. ,t;thW fhe;jnkdf; ftu;e;jpOf;Fk; ey;Yhh;f; fe;jDld; gpd;dpg; gpize;Jtpl;l ve;jd; epidtiyfisg; gjptpl thu;j;ijfSk; NghjhJ! fhyKk; NghjhJ! ,g; gpwtpAk; NghjhJ! fe;jh ntd;Wid aioj;Njd; - NjbNdd; vd;Ds;Ns eP cz;nld; Wzu;j;jpdha; vq;F epd;wNghJk; vid mioj;J te;jha; - thrypy; te;J epd;Nw kPz;Lk; fe;jhntd; wiof;fpNwd; ve;ijA khdtd; ePnadf;fUs ehd;Nfl;gJ KiwNah ve;jDf;nfJ ed;iknad mwpe;jUspf; fhj;jpla;ah!

rPykpF rptG+kpahk; <oj;jpd; rpunrdj; jpfOk; aho;g;ghzj;jpd; Gfo;G+j;j tuyhw;wpidf; nfhz;like;J cynfq;Fk; gue;J thOk; ,e;J kf;fis mtu;fs; cyfpd; ve;j %iyapypUe;jhYk; fe;jdJ ngUe;jpUtpohf; fhyj;jpy; fhe;jg; Gyj;ij ehb tUk; ,Uk;G Nghy; ey;Y}upy; xd;W Nru;tJ fe;jdJ mG+u;tkhd rf;jpiar; Rl;bepw;fpwJ. ey;Y}h;f; fe;jDld; re;jkhfptpl;l vd; mDgtq;fisg;; gfpu;tNj vd; rpe;ij.! ey;Yhh; Gdpj g+kpapYs;s mofpa Myaj;jpy; ,Ue;J mUs;ghypf;Fk; fe;jdplk; nry;yj; njhlq;fpa me;j ehl;fs; vd; kdj;jpypUe;J mopf;f Kbahj tz;z kapy;Nghy; elkhLfpd;wJ. rpWtajpNy 1985> 1986 fspy; vdJ khkdhuhfpa RopGuk; nrl;baFwpr;rpiar; Nru;e;j “Nfdh kh];uu;” vd miof;fg;gLk; xU fe;jg;goj;;Jld; mjpfhiy 4.30 kzpf;F vOe;J > Fspj;J> Ntl;b mzpe;J> eLq;Fk; Fspupy; Jtpr;rf;fu tz;bia mtu; nrYj;Jk; NghNj jdJ fzPnud;w Fuypy; ghLk; fe;jd; Gfiof;; Nfl;lthNw mtUld; fe;jidf; fhzr; nry;tJz;L> mq;F mtu; mq;fg;gpujl;rzk; nra;J Kbj;J te;jJk; jw;NghJ jPu;j;jf; Nfzp mUNf mike;jpUe;j gioa fl;blj;ijAk; mjDs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j gioa ,ae;jpuq;fisAk; gpukpg;ghfg; ghu;j;jthNw cl;gpufhuj;ijr; Rw;wp tUNthk;. md;iwa fhyj;jpy; etPd njhopEl;g fUtpfspd; Mf;fpukpg;Gk; njhy;iyf;fhl;rp ngl;bfspd;; mUtUg;G fhl;rpfSk; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy;> kf;fs; czu;TG+u;tkhf fe;jdplk; te;J topgLtij Neupw; fz;bUf;fpNwd;. 1985Mk; Mz;by; vdJ Kjy; ghy;fhtb vLf;Fk; topghLk; ,lk;ngw;wJ kdjpy; ,d;Wk; gRikahAs;sJ. gpw; fhyq;fspy; vdJ je;ijahUld; Myaj;Jf;Fr; nry;tJk;, tUk;NghJ VNjDnkhU tpisahl;Lg; nghUis thq;fp tUtJk; mLj;j ehNs mij nkf;fhdpf; Ntiy ghu;g;gJkhf vd; rpWtaJ ehl;fs; Xbd. ve;jf; fhyj;jpYk; ey;Yhu;f; fe;jdpd; Myag; ngUe;jpUtpohit jtwtpLtjpy;iy fe;jDk; jtwtplhJ <u;j;Jf; nfhs;thd;. gpd;dhl;fspy; fhyr;rf;fuk; Ntfkhfr; Rod;Nwhb tho;tpy; gy khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;jpdhYk;> gzpahw;wpa rfy ,lq;fSNk fe;jdpd; tpohf;fhyj;jpy; mtdb Nrtpf;f jilNaJk; nrhy;yhjpUe;jJ mtdpd; mUs;-miog;G vd;Nw fUjNtz;bAs;sJ. cyfpd; gy ghfq;fspypUe;Jk; nghwpapayhsu;fshfl;Lk;> itj;jpau;fshfl;Lk;> rhjhuz gf;ju;fshfl;Lk; me;j xU khj fhyk; tpLKiwapy; te;J fe;jDf;Fr; Nrit nra;tijf; fhZk;NghJ xUtpj rpypu;g;G Vw;gLfpwJ. ey;Y}u;f; fe;jidj; Njhs;fspy; jhq;fpr; nry;tjpy; $l njhz;lu;fshfpa - ,isQu;fshfl;Lk; Kjpatu;fshfl;Lk; rpWtu;fshfl;Lk;> ek;kplk; vg;NghJk; xUtpj xOq;Fk;> kupahijAk; mijtpl gf;jpAk; Nkypl;L tputp epw;Fk;. ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

cyfshtpa hPjpapy; ,e;J kjk;

mnkhpf;fhtpy; ey;Yhh; KUfDf;F Njh;j;jpUtpoh

ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ ,e;j Myaj;jpy; 1999Mk; Mz;L kfh Fk;ghgpN\fk; nra;Jitf;fg;gl;lJ. kfh Fk;ghgpN\fg; ngUtpohtpd;NghJ `tha; irtMjPd Kjy;th; rptha Rg;gpuKdpa RthkpfSk; mtuJ rP l uhd ekJ ehl; i lr; Nrh; e ; j Md; k P f r; R lh; hp\p njhz; L ehjd; RthkpfSk; fye; J nfhz; L rpwg;gpj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. ,e;j Myaj;jpNy mWgj;J %d;W ehad;khh;fsJ jpUTUtq;fs; gpujp\i ; l nra;ag;gl;bUg;gJk; rpwg;Gf;Fhpa tp\akhFk;.

jiyg;ig ghh;jj; Tld; gyUf;Fk; tpag;ghftpUf;fyhk;. ,d;W cyfshtpa hPjpapy; ,e;J kjk; tp];jPuzk; ngw;W tUk; epiyapy; mnkhpff; h ehl;bd; jiyefuhd th\pql; d; khefuj;jpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; KUfd; Myaj;ijg; gw;wpAk;, ,q;F ey;iyf; fe;jd; kNfhw;rt fhyj;jpy; Njh;j;jpUtpoh elj;jg;gLtJ njhlh;ghdJkhd jfty;fis ,e;J xsp thrfh;fSf;F jUfpNwhk;. aho;gg; hzj;J rpjj; uhfg; Nghw;wg;gl;l Nahfh; Rthkpfshy; Ml;nfhs;sg;gl;L mtuJ rPluhf khwpath;fSs; xUth; mnkhpf;fhitr; Nrh;e;j rptha Rg;gpuKdpa Rthkpfs;. ,th; 1949Mk; Mz;L 22taJ ,isQuhf mnkhpf;fhtpypUe;J aho;g;ghzk; tUifje;J Nahfh; Rthkpfis re;jpj;jhh;. Rthkpfs; ,tUf;F MrpAk; Rg;gpuKdpa Rthkpfs; vd;w ehkjP l ; i rAk; toq; f p mnkhpf; f h mDg; g pitj; j hh; . mnkhpf;fh jpUk;gpa Rg;gpuKdpa Rthkpfs; mq;F Md;kPfg; gzpia Mw;wj; njhlq;fpdhh;. ,jd; gadhf `tha; jPtpy; irt MjPdnkhd;iw epWtp jdJ rka Md;kfP g; gzpia NkYk; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nrd;whh;.

th\pq;ld; KUfd; Myaj;jpy; kfhFk;ghgpN\ fj; i j njhlh; e ; J rpytUlq; f spy; rpj; j puj; N jnuhd; W eph; k hzpf; f g; g l; l J. ,yq; i fapYs; s kuNtiy rpw;ghrhhpahh;fs; iftz;zj;jpy; rpj;jpuj;Njh; tbtikf;fg;gl;L mnkhpf;fhTf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lJ. <oj;J rpj;jh; guk;giuapd; %ytuhd filapw; Rthkpfs;, ey; Y }hpy; tho; e ; j Qhdpfshd Njubr; r pj; j h; nry; y g; g h Rthkpfs;, rptNahf Rthkpfs; Nghd;Nwhhpd; cUtq;fs; ,e;j rpj;jpuj;Njhpy; rpw;gq;fshf nrJf;fg;gl;bUg;gijAk; rpwg;ghff; Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk;.

ey;Y}iug; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;lth;fSk; mnkhpf;fhtpy; trpj;J te;jth;fSkhd jpU.rutzgtd; jk;gjpapdh; 1982Mk; Mz;by; `tha; irt MjPdj;jpw;F nrd;wpUe;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; rptha Rg;gpuKdpa Rthkpfis re; j pj; J , jhKk; NtW rpy mbahh; f Skhfr; Nrh; e ; J th\pq; l dpy; ,e; J Myankhd; i w mikg; g jw; F Kaw;rpg;gjhfTk; mjw;F gy jilfs; Vw;gl;bUg;gjhfTk; njhptpj;jhh;fs;. mth;fsJ tpUg;gj;ij nrtpkLj;j rptha Rg; g puKdpa Rthkpfs; , rutzgtd; jk; g jpapdUf; F fUq;fy;ypyhyhd xU tpehafh; tpf;fpufj;ij nfhLj;J tpehafiu Kd;itj;J th\pq;ld; khefhpy; xU KUfd; Myaj;ij mikg;gjw;F Vw;ghLfisr; nra;Ak;gb Mrp toq;fpdhh;.

tUle; N jhWk; Mtzp khjj; j py; ey; Y }h; fe; j d; kNfhw;rt ehspd;NghJ mnkhpf;fh th\pq;ld; khefuj;jpYs;s KUfd; Myaj;jpy; ey;Y}h; KUfDf;F Njh;j;jpUtpoh eilngw;WtUtJ tof;fkhFk;. ,jd;NghJ ts; s p nja; t ahid rNkj mUs; k pF KUfg; n gUkhd; vopy;kpF rpj;jpuj;Njhpy; tPw;wpUe;J khefhpy; gtdptUtJ fz; n fhs; s hf; fhl; r pahftpUf; F k; . tlmnkhpf; f htpy; gue; J thOk; ,e; J kf; f s; Njh; j ; j pUtpoh jpdj; j d; W th\pq;ld; khefuj;jpw;F tUifje;J KUfg;ngUkhid jhprdk; nra;tJ kl;Lky;yhJ, fhtb vLj;Jk; md;djhdk; nra;Jk; jq;fs; topghLfisAk; Neh;j;jpf;fld;fisAk; epiwNtw;wptUtJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tp\akhFk;. ,jw; F k; Nkyhf th\pq; l d; kw; W k; mjd; may; efuq;fspy; thOk; irt ,isQh;fs; gyh; ,e;jf; NfhapYf;F te; J rpukjhdg; gzpfis Nkw; n fhs; t Jk; rpwg; g hd tp\akhFk;. Mya topghl;bYk; Md;kPfg; gzpfspYk; gq; F nfhz; L tUk; ,isa jiyKiwapdUf; F rka newpKiwfisAk; Md;kPf rpe;jidfisAk; Nghjpf;Fk; ghf; f paj; i jg; ngw; w pUf; F k; mnkhpf; f h `tha; irt MjP d j; i jr; Nrh; e ; j Md; k P f r; R lh; hp\p njhz; L ehjd; Rthkpfs;, jhd; Mw;wptUk; ,j;jifa ifq;fhpakhdJ KUfg;ngUkhdpd; jpUtUNs vd;W nrhy;fpwhh;.

tpehafh; tpf;fpufj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhz;l rutzgtd; jk;gjpapdh; Muk;gj;jpy; jq;fs; tPl;by; itj;J topghL nra;J te;jhh;fs;. mq;Fs;s ,e;J kf;fs; gyUk; mth;fsJ tPl;Lf;F tUifje;J ,e;j topghLfspy; fye;J nfhz;L te;jdh;. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; mbath; $l;lk; tsh;r;rpngw;wJ. midtUk; xd; w pize; J tl mnkhpf; f h KUfd; Mya jpUg; g zpr; rigia Muk; g pj; j hh; f s; . mjd; gadhf ,e;jpahtpypUe;J fl;blf; fiy rpw;ghrhhpahh;fs; tutiof;fg;gl;L mth;fsJ iftz;zj;jpy; vopy;kpF KUfd; Myankhd; W cUthf; f k; ngw; w J. <oj; J khKdpth; Nahfh; RthkpfsJ Mrpngw;w rptha Rg;gpuKdpa Rthkpfs; kw;Wk; jpUKUf fpUghde;jthhpahh;, Rthkp rr;rpjhde;jh Nghd;w kfhd;fspd; MrpfSld; Myaj;jpy; topghl;L nraw;ghLfs; Muk;gkhfpd. ïªJ xË

(Md;kPfr; Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; toq;fpa jfty; f is cs; s lf; f khff; n fhz; L ,e; j f; fl; L iu tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ.) -m.fdf#hpah;. 12

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

ey;Yhh;; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; yuyhw;wpy; rpy Jspfs; ey; Y hh; fe; j Rthkp Nfhapiy Kjd; K jw; fl; b a GtNdfthF vd;w ngah; nfhz;lth; ahh;? fy;ntl;L Mjhuq;fSk; nrg;Ngl;L Mjhuq;fSk; ,th; Fwpj;Jf; fpilahJ tpbDk; , Ehyhjhuq; f Sk; gjpNtl; L f; Fwpg;ghjhuq;fSk; cs;sd. mit:

tUrj;jpy; GtNdfthF vDk; ke;jphp epiwNtw;wpdhd;. ” vd aho;gg; hz itgtkhiy vd;w Ehy; $Wfpdw ; J. (itgtkhiy 1949). aho; g ; g hzf; fr; N rhpapy; 1882Mk; Mz;L jahhpff; g;gl;l irtrkaf; Nfhapyf; s; gjpNtl;by; gpd;tUkhW fhzg;gLfpwJ.

“rpq;ifahhpad; re;Njh\j;Jldpire;J fiyty;y rpfhkzpahfpa GtNdfthF vd;Dk; ke;jphpiaAk; fhrpefh;f; FNyhj;Jq;fdhfpa nfq;fhju IanuDq; FUitAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L, jdJ ghpthuq;fSld; aho;g;ghzk; te;jpwq;fpdhd;.” vd aho;g;ghzr; rhpj;jpuk; vd;w Ehypy; N[hd; $Wfpwhh;. (N[hd;. v];1882) rpq;ifahhpa kfhuhrd; ,g;gbNa murhl;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wp elj;jp tUifapy; Gwkjpy; NtiyiaAq; fe;jRthkp NfhapiyAk; rhypthfd rfhg;jk; 870Mk;

“fe;jRthkp Nfhapy;, FUf;fs; tsT vd;w fhzpapw; fl;lg;ngw;Ws;sJ. ,J jkpo; murd; Mhpar; rf;futh;jj; papd; gpujkke;jphp GtNdfthfuhy; 884 Mk; Mz;lstpw; fl; l g; n gw; w J.” (Fy.rghehjd; 1971). ey; Y hh; f ; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; gpujk FUf;fshftpUe;j Rg;igah vd;ghh; 1811 ,y; Ms;NthUf;F vOjpa Kiwg;ghL xd;wpy;, Nfhapiyf; fl;bath; ngah; GtNdfd;Nfh (Pooveneageangoo) vdf;Fwpgg; plL ; s;shh;. (Johnson Alexander-1916/17).

aho; g ; g hz ,uhr; r paj; j pd; tuyhw; w pid EZfp MuhAk;NghJ %d;W GtNdfthFfs; VNjhnthU tifapy; tuyhw;wpd; Nghf;fpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUg;gjid mwpaKbAk;.

JhuKs;s Xhplj;jpy; thFntd;Dk; murid ntw;wp nfhz;lJ’ vd;W mNrjp vd;w ghh;rpad; fh;\p];g; ekh vd;Dk; fpue;jj;jpy; vOjpAs;shd;. gj;jhk; Ehw;whz;by; thF vd;Dk; ngaUld; ,yq;if murhpy; aho;g;ghz nkhope;j gpwtplj;jpy; vtUkpUe;jpyh; (,uhrehafk;. nr.1933). thF vd;W ghh;rpa Ehy; Fwpg;gpLk; kd;dd; my; y J rpw; w urd; mf; f hy Ntisapy; Nrhohpd; murg; gpujpepjpahf tltpyq; i fapy; tpsq; f pa GtNdfthFthf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

',yf; f pa rfhj; j nkz; Z hw; n wOgjhkhz; L ’ vd Kw;Fwpj;j nra;As;fspy; tUtJ rftUlk; 870Mk; Mz; L vd; w hy; mJ fp.gp.948Mk; Mz; l hFk; . (N[hd;.v];-1882) vdNt fp.gp.948 Mk; Mz;lstpy; mjhtJ gj; j hk; Ehw; w hz; b y; tltpyq; i f murpy; GtNdfthF vd;w murh; my;yJ murg; gpujpepjpfs; ,Ue; J s; s duh? fp.gp.944,y; guhe; j fr; N rhod; ,yq;ifkPJ gilnaLj;Jr; rpqf; s kd;didg; Gwq;fz;L rpq;ifefh; muridf;nfhd;W tltpyq;ifia ntd;W xU ,uhrg; gpujpepjpia epakpj; J tpl; L r; NrhoehL kPz;lhd; (,uhrehafk;.nr.1933). me;j ,uhrg;gpujpepjp GtNdfthFthf ,Uf; f yhk; . ,f; f hyfl; l j; j py; tltpyq;ifapy; GtNdfthF vd;w xUtd; murdhf my; y J murg; g pujpepjpahf ,Ue; J s; s hd; vd; g jw; F NkYk; rpy Mjhuq;fs; cs;sd.

khtpl; l Guk; fe; j Rthkp Nfhapypd; g+rfuhf rpd;dkdj;Jshh; vd;gth; GtNdfthF vd;gtUf;F xUehs; tpUe; J itj; j jhfTk; , mt; t pUe; j py; ghpkhwg;gl;l gjhh;j;jk; xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; GtNdfthF xt; n thU ntz; g h ghbajhfTk; itgtkhiy Fwpg; g pLfpd; w J. ,e; j rpd; d kdj; J shh; rpjk; g u jPl;rpjhpd;kfd; nghpakdj;Jshhpd; Ngud;. ehfjPtpd; (aho;g;ghz murpd;) Kjy; kd;ddhd cf;fpurpq;fd; fhyj;jpy; (fp.gp.785)jhd; nghpakdj;Jshh; ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue; J Nfhapw; w pUg; g zpf; f hf ,q; F te; J s; s hh; . (itgtkhiy 1949) vdNt %d;W jiy Kiwfis kdjpw;nfhz;L fzpf;Fk;NghJ mNrjp re;jpj;j thF rpd; d kdj; J shh; tpUe; j spj; j GtNdfthFthf ,Uj;jy; rhj;jpakhFk;.

‘gj;jhk; Ehw;whz;bNy ghh;rpahtpd; murdhf Nlhghf; vd;gtd; fh;\h]g; vd;gtdpd; jiyikapy; mDg;gpa gil xd; W fyh vd; w Jiwapy; (fyh vd; g J Ch; f htw; W iw fsg+kp) ,wq; f p ,Uehl; gaz

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J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

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J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

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ï¡nfhÆÈ‹ bj‹»H¡F¥ gFâÆš ehty® bgUkh‹ irtkl« x‹iw Þjhã¤jh®. jÄœ eh£o‹ âUthtLJiw MÔd¤âš ïUªJ XJth® _®¤âfis tutiH¤J ïªj kl¤âny j§f it¤J knfh‰rt fhy§fËš RthÄ¡F¥ ã‹dhš bjŒt¤ jÄHh»a âUKiwfis¥ go¡F« kuig V‰gL¤âit¤jh®. âUÚW f©oif jÇ¤j át¡nfhy¤Jl‹ jhD« xUtuhf¤ âUKiw¥ g#idÆš fyªJ bfh©lh®. ïjid¡ f©l áthrhÇah®fŸ midtU« x‹W nr®ªJ ntj kªâu nfhr§fis c¢rÇ¤jthW RthÄ¡F K‹dhny br‹wh®fŸ. K‹dhny ntjkªâu nfhõ« xÈ¡f¥ ã‹dhny jÄœ ntjkh»a âUKiwfŸ xÈ¡f KUf¥bgUkh‹ gtÅ tªj fh£á m‰òjkhf ïUªjJ vd ehty® rÇ¤âu« vGâa fdfu¤âd cgh¤âaha® jdJ üÈš F¿¥ã£LŸsh®. ehty® fhy¤â‰F K‹ng ahœ¥ghz¡ Flheh£o‹ Mya§fËnyna eilbg‰W tªj òuhzgldkuãid ehty® C¡FÉ¤jh®. ešiy¡ fªj‹ Mya¤âny eilbg‰w fªjòuhzgld ÃfœÉny ehtyÇ‹ kUkf‹ É¤Jtánuh‹kÂ bgh‹d«gyãŸis ghlšfis¥ go¡f ehty® bgUkh‹ ga‹ brhšÈÆU¡»wh®. ï¥òuhz gld¤âid¡ nf£gj‰fhf¥ gy ü‰W¡fz¡fhd k¡fŸ Mya k©lg¤âny TLth®fŸ vd ehtyÇ‹ tuyh‰¿š

Tw¥g£LŸsJ. ehty® bgUkh‹ M¤kh®¤j óirah»a átóiria Ãak« jtwhJ ehŸnjhW« brŒí« tHik cilat®. átóir Ãiwî‰wJ« bjŒt¤ jÄœ ghlšfis¥ ghoa t©z« jdJ ïšy¤âš ïUªJ fhš eilahf¢ br‹W ehŸnjhW« ešÿ® KUfid tÊg£L tªjh®. 1969M« M©L <H¤âš thœªj irt¥ bgUk¡fŸ gyÇ‹ T£L Ka‰áÆdhš ehtyuhš Þjhã¡f¥ bg‰w irtkl« mikªâUªj ïl¤âš ehty® kÂk©lg« mik¡f¥g£L mtÇ‹ âU cUt¢áiy it¡f¥g£lJ. 1985 M« M©L m¢áiy m§»UªJ áyuhš mf‰w¥g£lJ. ïjdhš irt¤ jÄœ k¡fŸ gyU« kd« behªJ nghŒ ïUªjh®fŸ. e‹¿ kwªj rKjhakhf irt¤ jÄœ¢ r_f« kh¿É£lnj vd btJ«ãdh®fŸ. g©oj® É¤Jth‹ fyhÃâ K.fªijah mt®fŸ ehty® Fuš v‹w g¤âÇifia elh¤â, eilbg‰w mj®k¢braiy m«gy¥gL¤âdh®. Mdhš ešiy¡ fªjÅ‹ âUtUŸ gyngU¡F cŸns Ã‹W bra‰g£ljhš Û©L« fªjntš bgUkhÅ‹ knfh‰rt âd¤âš fh®¤âif Éuj e‹dhËš áiy, K‹ ïUªj k©lg¤âš bfh©L tªJ it¡f¥g£l ehty® ghu«gÇa¤ij ïªj k©Âny Ãiy ÃW¤j ÉU«ò« irt¥bgUk¡fŸ midtU« cs¥óÇ¥gilªjh®fŸ.

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J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

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J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

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tpiutha; ele;Jthb - fpspNa tPzh;jq; $l;lkb khhpf;fhy khdjdhy; - fpspNa khftd kha;elb

XlhNj tOf;Fkb- fpspNa ciuj;jplb Ie;njOj;ij thlhNj tPl;Lthry; - fpspNa te;NjhNk jpwe;jplb!

nra;jpf; Fwpg;G

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J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

ey;iy jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; MjPdk; te; j d. ey; i yf; fe; j d; kNfhw;rt fhyj;jpy; ,q; F ,ir epfo; r ; r pfSk; rkar; nrhw; n ghopTfSk; ; ,lk;ngWtJ tof;fkhFk;.

,yq;ifapYs;s xNunahU irt MjPdkhf ngUik ngWk; jpUQhdrk; g e; j h; MjP d k; aho; ey; Y }upy; mike; J s; s J. kJiu jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; MjPdj;jpd; fpis epWtdkhf 1966Mk; Mz;L Mtzp khjk; 6Mk; ehsd;W Nfhapy; tPjpapYs;s ‘fe; j Nfhl; l k; ’ ,y; y j; j py; ey;iy MjPdk; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;L nraw;glj; njhlq;fpaJ. xU fjhg;gpurq;fpahf ,e;J kf;fs; kj;jpapy; gpugy;ak; ngw;Wj; jpfo;ej; kzpghftju;> kzp Iau; vd;w ngau;fspy; miof;fg;gl;L te;j rptRg;gpukzpa Iau; mtu;fs;> kJiu jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; MjPd FUkfh re;epjhdk; =y= NrhkRe; j u = Qhdrk; g e; j gukhrhupa Rthkpfis FUthff; nfhz;L Jwtw tho;f;ifia Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; mtuJ rPluhfp> =y= Rthkpehj jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; vd;w ehkhfuzKk;> ke;jpNuhgNjrKk; ngw;W ,yq;if jpUk;gp ey;Y}u; MjPdj;ij Muk;gpj;jhu;. rpy tUlq;fspd; gpd;du;> mjhtJ 1970Mk; Mz;bypUe;J kJiu MjP d j; j pd; fpisahf my; y hky; > ey; i y MjP d k; RahjP d khf jdpj; J ,aq; f j; njhlq; f paJ. 1972Mk; Mz;bypUe;J MjPdk; ,g;NghJs;s ,lj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lJ.

ey; i y MjP d FUkfh re; e pjhdk; mtu; f Sld; ,ize;J> MjPd nraw;ghLfspy; ngupJk; cjtpte;j ,g;Nghija MjPd Kjy; t uhd =y= NrhkRe; j u Njrpf Qhdrk; g e; j gukhrhupa Rthkpfs; mtu;fSf;F KjyhtJ FUkfh re;epjhdk; 1979Mk; Mz;by; ‘jk;gpuhd;’ vd;w gjtp epiyia toq;fpapUe;jhu;. rpy khjq;fspd; gpdd ; u; jdJ thuprhf ,stuR gjtp epiyf;Fupa gl;lhgpN\fj;ij nra;Jitj;jhu;. 1981Mk; Mz;by; MjPd KjyhtJ FUkfh re;epjhdk; rkhjpahdjhy;> ,stuR epiyapypUe;j ,uz; l htJ Rthkpfs; > =y= NrhkRe; j u Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhupa Rthkpfs; vd;w ehkhfuzj;Jld; MjP d Kjy; t uhdhu; . ,tu; md; i wa ehspypUe; J MjP d j; j pd; nraw; g hLfis rpwg; g hf Kd; n dLj; J r; nry;tjpy; ngupJk; gq;fhw;wp tUfpwhu;. ey;iy MjPdf; fl;llk; goikahdjhfTk; trjp Fiwe;j epiyapYk; ,Ue;jjhy; mjid kPs;epu;khzk; nra;a Ntz;ba Njit Vw;gl;lJ. ,jw;F ,yq;ifapypUe;J Gyk;ngau;eJ ; ngupagpupjj; hdpahtpy; tho;eJ ; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;J kf;fs; gyu; cjt Kd;te;jhu;fs;. me;j tifapy; mq;F jpU. v];. ghyrpq;fk; mtu;fis jiytuhff; nfhz;L ey;iy MjPd fl;ll GdUj;jhuz epu;thff; FOnthd;W njupTnra;ag;gl;lJ. mjd; Clhf epjpAjtp Kjyhd rfy nraw;ghLfSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

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ey; i y MjP d Gdu; e pu; k hzg; gzp rpwg; g hf epiwtile;J> fPo;j;jsk; kw;Wk; Nky;khbiaf; nfhz;l fl;llkhf 2013 Mk; Mz;L [§d; 28 Mk; jpfjpad;W fhiy rk;gpujha G+h;tkhfj; jpwe;Jitf;fg;gl;lJ.

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

ey;Yhh;; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; yuyhw;wpy; rpy Jspfs; ,Uf;fpd;w ey;Yhh; vd;w gpuNjrNk jkpoh; murpd; Guhjd ey;Yhh; MFk; vdf; nfhs;tjpy; jtwpy;iy. vdNt GtNdfthF vd;w ,e;j KjyhtJ murg; gpujpepjp fp.gp.948,y; ey;Yhh;f; fe;jRthkp Nfhapiy Kjd;Kjw; fl;bdhdh? mt;thW fl;bapUe;jhy; mJ epr;rakhf aho;g;ghzf; Flhehl;bYs;s ey;Yhuhf ,Uf; f tha; g ; g py; i y.rpq; i fefh; mike; j pUe; j ngUepyg; g ug; g pYs; s ey; Y huhfNt ,Ue; j pUf; f Ntz;Lnkdj; Jzpayhk;. ifyhakhiyg; ghlypdg; b fp.gp.948,y; KjyhtJ ey;Yhh;f; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ vd KbTnra;jhy; mf;Nfhapy; g+efhp ey;Yhhpy; fl;lg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. f. Fzuhrh (ed;wp: ey;iyf; Fkud; kyh; -2003)

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khk‹w¤â‹ ahœ gÂkid ïizªJ bfh©lt®fS¡F xUtUl fhy tâÉl¥ mfpy ,yq;if gÆ‰á tH§f¥g£lJ. gÆ‰á KoÉ‹nghJ ïªJ ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; aho; rka fyhrhu mYtšfŸ âiz¡fs¤â‹ m§Ñfhu« gpuhe;jpa gzpkidAk; bg‰w rh‹¿jœfŸ tH§f¥g£lJl‹, gÆ‰á bg‰w ey;Y}h; gpuNjrj;jpNyNa midtU¡F« khk‹w¤âdhš ko¡fÂÅfS« mike;Js;sJ. ešÿÇš m‹gË¥ò¢ brŒa¥g£ld. nfhÉš åâ, 211/17, M« 2013 kh®¢ 30 M« âfâa‹W M‹Ûf¢ Rl® ÇÎ ïy¡f¤âš 2.09 Ãy¥gu¥ò bjh©Lehj‹ RthÄfŸ ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkidÆ‹ ÉÞÔuzkhd, âUkâ. ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‰F gH«bgU« V£L¢ Rtofis ngu«gy« mt®fŸ ifaË¡F« itgt« ïl«bg‰wJ. e‹bfhilahf¤ jªj 2010 #dtÇ khj¤âÈUªJ khk‹w ahœ ãuhªâa fhÂÆš irt¥ ãurhuf® gÂkidÆš m›t¥nghJ gy áw¥ò Ãfœ¢áfŸ gÆ‰á ÃWtdK«, ,e;J MuhŒ¢á ÃiyaK« ïizªjjhf eilbg‰W tUtij áw¥ghf¡ F¿¥ãlnt©L«. Ñœjs« k‰W« ïU khofŸ bfh©ljhf khk‹w ahœ átbjh©l® mÂ khehL, átbjh©l® mÂ gÆ‰á¥ gÂkid ,aq;fptUfpwJ. ïj‰fhd mo¡fš 18.06.2005 g£liw, üš btËpL, Ãidî¥ ngUiu, Ãidîâd ïš eh£l¥g£L f£ll ntiyfŸ ÃiwtilªJ 2009 Ãfœî, MŒtu§f«, fU¤ju§F ngh‹w ÃfœîfŸ #dtÇ 9M« âfâa‹W âwªJ it¡f¥g£lJ. ïl«bg‰WŸsd. khk‹w¤â‹ ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkid ahœ khk‹wg; gzpkidapy; ,aq;fptUk; ïªJ Clhf rka«, r_f ey‹ k‰W« fšÉ rh®ªj gy MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤âš 2010 M« M©L #dtÇ khj« bra‰¿£l§fis nkY« K‹bdL¤J¢ brštj‰fhd 16 M« âfâa‹W üyfK«, fzÅ¥ gÆ‰á ÃiyaK« V‰ghLfis khk‹w« nk‰bfh©L tU»wJ. âwªJ it¡f¥g£lJ. khk‹w¤â‹ M‹Ûf ïjHhd “ïªJ xË” ï¥nghJ khk‹w¤â‹ ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkid mikªJŸs ahœ ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‹ btËplhfnt kyU»wJ fhÂia m‹gË¥ghf tH§»a âUkâ ngu«gy« v‹gijí« áw¥ghf¢ brhšynt©L«. mt®fS¡F e‹¿ bjÇÉ¡F« tifÆY«, ïtuJ khk‹w¤â‹ cg jiytuhd brŠbrh‰bršt® bgU« if§fÇa¤ij ïªJ¥ bgUk¡fŸ v‹bw‹W« fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ mt®fŸ Ãid¤J¥ ngh‰W« tifÆY« xU khk‹w ahœ ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya milahs¢ á‹dkhf ïtÇdJ«, bfsut ïa¡Feuhf nritah‰¿ ïtuJ fztuhd mku® ngu«gy« tU»wh®. khk‹w ahœ ãuhªâa mt®fËdJ« ÃH‰ gl§fŸ ahœ gÂkidÆ‹ Ã®thf mYtyuhf ãuhªâa gÂkidÆš âiuÚ¡f« âU. åuá§f« b#aá§f« brŒJ it¡F« Ãfœî« 2010 #dtÇ flikah‰W»wh®. eph;thf 16 M« âfâa‹W ïl«bg‰wJ. cjÉ k‰W« fÂÅ bjhl®ghd ï§FŸs irt¥ ãurhu¥ bra‰ghLfS¡fhf bršÉ. jdy¡RÄ gÆ‰á ÃWtd¤â‹ Clhf, 2011 brštuhrh gÂòÇ»wh®. nk khj¤âš irt É¤jf® gÆ‰á be¿bah‹W Mu«ã¡f¥g£lJ. ïâš mkuh;fs; jpU. jpUkjp Nguk;gyk; ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

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Mz; L fspd; gpd; d h; cUthdJ khdpg; g ha; ,e; J f; fy;Y}hp. khdpg;ghapy; fpwp];jt kp\dhpfSf;F kj;jpapy; xU Nghuhl; l khf ,f; f y; Y }hp Njhw; w k; ngw; w J. rka Mh;tKila nry;te;jh;fshNy cUthf;fg;gl;l khdpg;gha; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hpf;F nghUj;jkhdth; vd;W kapy;thfdd; mth; f is mjpguhf; f pdhh; f s; . ,th; mq; N f mjpguhf ,Uf;fpd;wNghJjhd; kpf tajpNyNa Fiwe;j gz;bjh; rr;rpjhde;jk;> Vohiy gz;bjh; fe;ijah Nghd;wth;fs; Mrphpag; gzpf;F te;jhh;f s;. xU ey;y $l;l k; mq; N f Nrh;e;jJ. mjpgh; tpGyhde;jh; jkpo; Mh;tj;jpdhYk;> Mj;kPf Mh; t j; j pdhYk; khdpg; g ha; ,e; J f; fy; Y }hpapy; xU kWkyh;rr; piaj; Njhw;Wtpjj; hh;. xt;nthUehSk; khiyapy; tpGyhde; j h; kUjdhh; k lk; ,uhkehjd; fy; Y }hpf; F khdpg;ghapypUe;J ele;J nry;t hh;. mq;F Nrh;. nghd; . ,uhkehjdpd; kUfh; eNlrgps;isAk;> tpGyhde;jUk; fy;Y}hp tshfj;jpYs;s xU rPnke;J fl;bl ,Uf;ifapypUe;J rk;gh\pgg; hh;fs;. me;j ,Uf;if mq;F ,d;Wk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}hp tshfj;jpYs;s ,Uf;ifapypUe;J rk;gh\pj;j Ntisapy;jhd; ,iriag; gw;wpa Muha;r;rpfs; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ vd gz;bjh; rr;rpjhde;jk; Kjyhd gyh; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. khdpg;gha; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hpapy; mjpguhftpUe;j fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpa mwpQh;fis mq;F Mrphpah;fshf epakpj;jhh;. me;j ,e;jpa mwpQh;f s;jhd; tpGyhde;jiu cah;f y; tpf; fhf ,e;jpahtpwF ; nry;YkhW $wp> mjw;fhd toptiffis nra;J nfhLj;jhh;fs;. mq;Nf mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpNy fw;ff;nrd;wNghJ> mtiu gy;fiyf;fofk; tphpTiuahsuhf epakpj;jJ. Mdhy;> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpNy jdpj;Jtkhd Gul;rpfukhdtuhfj; jhd; ,Ue;jhh;. mth; tuyhw;iwg; gbj; j th; f Sf; F j; njhpAk; . Rje; j puj; j pw; f hf gphpl; b ]; muRf;nfjpuhd Nghuhl;lk; ele;j fhyg;gFjp mJ> xUehs; mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F gphpj;jhdpa MSeh; tUtjhf Vw;ghL. vy;NyhUila tpLjpr;rhiyfspYk; gphpjj ; hdpahtpd; nfhbiaf; fl;lr;nrhy;yptpll; hh;fs;. Mdhy; tpGyhde;jh; jd; ,Ug;gplj;jpNy nfhbiaf; fl;lkhl;Nld; vd;W nrhy;yptpl;lhh;. MSeh; te;jNghJ ,th; kl;Lk;jhd; nfhbfl;bapUf;ftpy;iy. mjdhy; ngUk; jh;f;fk; Vw;gl;lJ. jdpj;J epd;W Jzpe;J gjpy; nrhd;dth; tpGyhde;jh;. ,e; j pa kf; f s; tpGyhde; j Uila MSikiaf; fz;L nkr;rpdhh;fs;. ,Jtp\aj;jpy; Vw;gl;l ,ilA+Wk; frg;Gzh;Tk; gw;W mw;w #oiy mtUf;F Njhw;Wtpj;jJ. me;j gw;W mw;w #o;epiyNa JwT tho;Tjhd; rpwe;jJ vd; W mtiu fUjitj; j J. ,uhkfpU\; z kp\dpy; ,ize;jhh;. ,uhkfpU\;z tp[ak; gj;jphpifapd; gpujk Mrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wpdhh;. KjyhtJ jkpo;g; Nguhrphpah; J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

vd;w gzpfSf;F mg;ghy;> fpof;fpyq;iff;F te;J mth; nra;j khngUk; Nritjhd; ,d;W ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; rpthde; j tpj; j pahyak; > jpUNfhzkiyapy; %d; W ghlrhiyfs;> fy;K id ,uhkfpU\;z tpj;jpahyak;> rhujh kfsph; tpj;jpahyak; ,it vy;yhNk tpGyhde;jhpd; fLk; Kaw;rpapd; gad;jhd;. jpUNfhzkiy NfhNz];tu tpj;jpahyak; njhlq;Ftjw;Fk; tpGyhde;jNu fhuzk;. Gul;rpfukhd fy;tp khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpa xU nja;tfP GU\h;. fy;tpapDila ghijapNy Ngha; rkaj;ijf; fhg;ghw;wpa Rthkp tpGyhde;jiu epidT $h;eJ ; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; kfj;jhd tpohit Vw;ghL nra;jpUg;gJ ehq;fs; nra;j ghf;fpaNkahFk;.

,d; i wf; F k; khdpg; g ha; ,e; J f; fy; Y }hpapNy Mz;LNjhWk; ehlftpoh eilngw;W tUfpwJ. ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; mth;fNsahFk;. khdpg;gha; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp mjpguhf ,Ue;jNghJ ehlf Mh;tj;ij Vw; g Lj; j path; . fiyauR nrhh; z ypq; f k; Nghd; w fiyQh;fspd; njhlh;gpdhNy ehlff;fiy vOr;rpngw;wJ. irtj; jkpo; cyfk; tho; e hs; KOtJk; ed; w p nrhy; y Ntz; b a nghpatuhf Rthkp tpGyhde; j h; tpsq;Ffpwhh;.

(fle;j khjk; ([_iy) 17Mk; jpfjpad;W aho;. ey;Y}h; Jh;f;fhNjtp kzpkz;lgj;jpy; ele;j Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; epidT itgtj;jpd;NghJ jiyik tfpj;j nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fs; Mw;wpa ciuapypUe;J rpy gFjpfs;)

ey;Y}h;; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; yuyhw;wpy; rpy Jspfs; aho;g;ghz tuyhw;wpw; rk;ge;jg;gLk; ,uz;lhtJ GtNdfthF fp.gp.1248Mk; Mz;L ,lk; ngWfpdw ; hd;. ifyhakhiy Fwpgg; pLk; nra;AspYs;s “,yfpa rfhj;j nkz;Zhw;nwOgjhk; Mz;L” vd;w thp Fwpg;gpLk; rftUlk; 870Mk; Mz;il fp.gp. 1248Mz;nldf; fzpf;fpd;wdh;.

Mz;L rg;Gky;Fkuah vd;w kd;ddpd; gilnaLg;ghy; jfh;j;jopf;fg;gl;lJ. jhd; Ghpe;j ghtj;jpw;Fg; ghpfhuk; NjLk; tifapy; aho;g;ghz efhpia kPz;Lk; GJg;gpj;j rg; G ky; F kuah mope; J Nghd ey; Y hh; fe; j Rthkp NfhapiyAk; kPz;Lk; cUthf;fpdhd;.

vdNt fp.gp.1248Mk; Mz; b y; aho; g ; g hz kd;ddpd; ke;jphpahf tpsq;fpa GtNdfthF ‘FUf;fs; tsT ‘ vd;W ,d;W toq;fg;gLk; ,lj;jpy; tpsq;Fk; jpUf;Nfhapy; mike;Js;s ,Nj ,lj;jpy; KjyhtJ fe;jNts; Myaj;ij fl;Ltpj;jhd; vdj; Jzpayhk;.

fp.gp.1450Mk; Mz;bypUe;J 1467Mk; Mz;Ltiu aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;ij Mz;l rg;Gky;Fkuah vd;w rpwprq; f Nghjp GtNdfthF ‘FUf; f s; tsT’ vd; w ,lj;jpypUe;J mopff; g;gl;l ey;Yhh; fe;jRthkp Nfhapiy kPz;Lk; Gjpjhff; fl;Ltpj;jhd;. gilnaLg;gpd;NghJ mope; J rpije; J Nghd KjyhtJ Njthyak; mike; j pUe; j ,lj; j py; mf; N fhapiy mikf; f hJ GjpanjhU ,lj;ijj; Njh;e;njLj;J mikg;gpj;jhd;. muz;kid murkhspiffs; vd;gd mike;jpUe;j gz;lhutsT rq;fpypj;Njhg;G (gpd;dh; te;j ngah;) vd; g tw; W f; F mUfpy; ,f; N fhapYf; f hd ,lk; Njh; e ; n jLf; f g; g l; l J. mt; t plk; Kj; j piur; re; j papy; ,d;W fpwp];jt Njthyak; mike;Js;s ,lkhFk;. mt;tplj;jpy; ey;Yhh; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; ,uz;lhtJ jlitahf mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,f;Nfhapy; Mfk tpjpfSf;F ,zq;f mikf;fg;gl;lJ vd; g jpy; Iakpy; i y.,f; N fhapy; tpjhdq; f s; nrg;Gj;jfLfspy; tidag;gl;bUe;jd.rpy tpf;fpufq;fs; ,f;Nfhapypy; gpujpl;il nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd(Kj;Jj;jk;gpg; gpsi ; s 1933). ,f;Nfhapy; kpfg;nghpajhf njd;dpej ; paf; Nfhapy; f is xj; j jhf ,Ue; j pUf; f Ntz; L k; . “aho;gg; hzj;jpNyNa nghpa Nfhapyhf ,JNt ,Ue;jJ.” vd; g ij FntNwh]; Rthkpfspd; Fwpg; g pypUe; J mwpe; J nfhs; s Kbfpd; w J. ,f; N fhapiyr; R w; w p neLkjpy;fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,d;Wk; ,e;jf; Nfhapy; kjpypd; xU gFjpia rq; f pypj; N jhg; g py; aKdhhp vd; w gfutbt Vhpf; F f; fpof; F g; Gwj; j pw; fhzKbfpd;wJ.

fp.gp 1248Mk; Mz;L GtNdfthF vd;Dk; mikr;ruhy; fl;lg;gl;l ey;Yhh; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; fp.gp.1450Mk;

f. Fzuhrh (ed;wp: ey;iyf; Fkud; kyh; -2003)

aho; g ; g hz itgt tpkh; r dk; vd; w rhpj; j pu Ehypd; Mrphpauhd Rthkp Qhdg;gpufhrhpd; fUj;Jg;gb “vz;Zhw;nwOgJ vd;gJ 870md;W. Mapukhfpa Ngnud;Dk; Ehw;wp naOgJk; Nrh;e;j fzf;fhFnkdj; Njhd;Wk;. vz; vd;why; 1000. ,e;j 1000 +107= 1107 rftUlk; 1107Mk; Mz;L vd;why; mJ fp.gp.1248Mk; Mz;ilf; Fwpf;Fk; vd;gjhFk;.(Qhdg;gpufhrh;-1928) aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpak;13Mk; Ehw;whz;bNyjhd; cUthfp epiyj; j pUe; j njd fUJk; Kjypahh; nr.,uhrehafk; , Rthkp Qhdg; g pufhrh; MfpNahh; cl; g l etP d tuyhw; W mwpQh; f s; rpyUk; ey; Y hh; fe;jdhyak; aho;gg; hz ,uhr;rpak; nropjN ; jhq;fpapUe;j xU fhyfl;lj;jpNy jhd; mikf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd fUJfpd;wdh;. rpq;if efhpy; Ml;rpg; nghWg;Ngw;w fhypq;fr;rf;futh;j;jp jdJ jiyefiu Flhehl;bw;F khw;wpf; nfhz;lhd;.mjw;fhf aho;g;ghz efhpiaj; jdJ ke;jphp GtNdfthFitf; nfhz;L fl;Ltpj;jhd;. aho;g;ghz efhpia ey;Yhh; FbapUg;gpy; cUthf;fpa GtNdfthF fe; j Ntl; F k; mq; F Xh; Myak; mikg;gpj;jhd;.

ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

Mtzp khjr; rpwg;Gf;fs; tpehafh; rJh;j;jp

mD\;bg;gJz;L. ngUk;ghyhd ,e;Jf;fs; Mtzp khjj;J tpehaf rJh;jj; pia khj;jpuNk jtwhJ mD\;bg;gh;. mj;Jld; khh;fop khjj;jpy; tUfpd;w g+h;t gl;r (mkhthiriaj; njhlh;e;J)rJh;j;jpiaAk; Nehd;G jpdkhff; iff;nfhs;th;. rpyh; fhh;j;jpif khjk; mgu gl;rg; (g+uiziaj; njhlh;e;J) gpujikj; jpjpapy; Muk;gpj;J ,Ugj;njhU ehl;fs;, mjhtJ khh;fopkhj g+h;tgl;r (mkhthirapd; gpd;) r\;btiumij tpehaf r\;b vd;W fhg;Gf;fl;b, Nehd;gpUe;J tpehafiu topgLth;. me;j ,Ugj;njhU ehl;fSk; ,utpy; khj;jpuNk xU Ntis czT nfhs;th;.

,e;J kf;fs; MDl;bf;Fk; tpujq;fspy; tpehaf rJh;j;jp tpujKk; Kf;fpakhd xd;W. xt;Nthh; Mz; L k; Mtzp khjk; g+h; t gl; r rJh;j;jpj; jpjpad;W tpehaf rJh;j;jp mDl;bf;fg;gLfpdw ; J. md;iwajpdk; ,e;Jf;fs; gagf;jpNahL tpehafiu topgl;L, tpujkpUe;J, jhd jh;kq;fs; nra;J nfhz;lhLfpd;wdh;. khje;NjhWk; rJh;j;jp tpujk; te;jhYk; tpehafh; topghl;by; kpfTk; rpwg;ghdJ ,e;j Mtzp rJh;j;jp jpdkhFk;. tpehafg; ngUkhdpd; mtjhu jpdkhf ,J mike;jpUg;gjhy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ. “tpehafh;” vd;why; “Nkyhd jiyth;” vd nghUs;. ahid KfKk;, kdpj clYk;, ehd;F fuq;fSk;, ngUj;j tapWk;, Kwk; Nghd;w fhJfSk; nfhz;L mUNs tbthf mike;jth; = tpehafg; ngUkhd; . ve; j xU nraiyr; nra; a j; njhlq;fpdhYk; tpehafiu epide;J Jjpj;J mr;nraiy Muk;gpj;jhy; Rgkhf KbAk; vd;gJ epjh;rdkhd cz;ik. ,jpfhr fhtpakhd kfhghujj;ij jdJ je;jj;ij vLj;J vOjpajd; thapyhf tpehafg;ngUkhNd vOj;Jf;fiyf;F tpj;jpl;lth; Mfpwhh;.,t;tpujj;ij Kiwg;gb mEl;bg;Nghh; Jd; g k; , Neha; , tWik Kjypad eP q ; f p ,d; g Kld; tho;thh;fs;. ,l;l rpj;jpfs; ahTk; ngw;W kfpo;thh;fs;.

Mtzp Xzk; ,Ugj;NjO el;rj;jpuq;fSs; xd;W jpUNthzk;. ,J Mtzp khjj;jpy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ. Mtzp jpUNthz el;rj;jpuj;jpy; nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ Xzk; gz;bifahFk;. ,j;jpdk; rq; f fhy VLfspy; tp\; Z tpd; gpwe;jehshfTk; thkzd; mtjhpjj ; Jk; md;Wjhd; vdTk; FwpgG; fs; cs;sd. gj;Jg;ghl;L Ehy;fspy; xd;whd kJiuf;fhQ;rpapy; ghz;ba kf;fs; gj;J ehl;fshf Xzk; gz;bifia vt;thW nfhz;lhbdhh;fs; vd khq;Fb kUjdhh; tpthpf;fpwhh;. “fzk; nfhs; mTzh; fle;j nghyk; jhh; khNahd; Nka Xz ed; ehs; Nfhzk; jpd;w tL tho; Kfj;j rhzk; jpd;w rkk; jhq;F jlf;if kwk; nfhs; Nrhp khWnghU nrUtpd; khwhJ cw;w tL gL new;wp RUk;ghh; fz;zp ngUk; Gfy; kwth; fL fspW Xl;lypd; fhZheh; ,l;l neLfiu fhofk; epyk; guy; cWg;g fLq;fs; Njwy; kfpo; rpwe;J jphpju…

g+h;tgl;r rJh;jj; p vd;Wk; mgugl;r rJh;jj; p vd;Wk; ,uz;L rJh;j;jp tpuj jpdq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. g+h;tgl;rr; rJh;j;jpia (mkhthiriaj; njhlh;e;J tUtJ) ‘rJh;j;jp tpujk;’ vd;W nfhs; t h; . mtw; W s; S k; Mbkhjj; j py; tUfpd; w g+h; t gl;rr; rJh;j;jpia ‘ehf rJh;j;jp’ vd;Wk;, Mtzp khjj;jpy; tUfpd;w g+h;tgl;rr; rJh;j;jpia ‘tpehaf rJh;j;jp’ vd;Wk; nfhz;lhLfpdw ; dh;. khjhe;jk; mgu gl;rj;jpy; (g+uiziaj; njhlh;e;J) tUfpd;w rJh;j;jp ‘rq;flù rJh;j;jp’ MFk;. tpehafiuj; JjpgN ; ghhpd; rq;flq;fis mth; ePff; paUSthh; vd;gjdhy; mj;jpdj;jpy; tUfpd;w tpujj;ij ‘rq;flù rJh;j;jp tpujk;’ vd;fpd;wdh;. Mtzp khjj;jpy; tUfpd;w mgugl;rr; rJh;j;jpia ‘rq;flù tpehaf rJh;j;jp’ vd;W toq;Fth;. Mtzp khjj;jpy; tUfpd;w ,uz;L rJh;j;jp tpujq;fSk; Kf;fpakhdit. vdpDk; ‘tpehaf rJh;j;jp’ tpujNk mjptpN\lkhdJ. g+h;t gl;r rJh;jj; papd; mjpgjpahd ‘Njtp’ tpehafiu topgl;L kj;jpahd Neuj;jpy; jhprdk; ngw;W ca;e;jhs; vd;Wk;, me;ehspy;, me;Neuj;jpy; tpehafiuf; Fwpj;J tpujk; mD\;bj;J topgLgth;fSf;F tpehafhpd; mUSk;, RfNghf nrsghf;fpaq;fSk; fpilf;fg; ngWtJ epr;rak; vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

”kJiuf; fhQ;rp (mbfs; 590Kjy; 599 tiu)

Mtzp %yk; ,Ugj; N jO el; r j; j puq; f Ss; xd;W %yk;. ,J Mtzp khjj;jpy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ. Mtzp %yk; vd;gJ Mtzp khjj;J %y el; r j; j puj; j pNy rptngUkhidg; Nghw; w p vLf; f g; g Lk; tpohthFk; . Mtzp %y ehspNy kJiuapy; Nfhapy; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nrhf;fehjg; ngUkhd; Mba jpUtpisahly; kf; f is kpfTk; fth; t jhFk; . nrk; k dr; n ry; t pf; f hd tuk; G g;

tpehafhpd; vy; y h tpuj ehl; f isAk; vy; N yhUk; mD\;bg;gjpy;iy. itjPfr; irt kf;fs; khj;jpuNk rJh;j;jp tpujq; f s; ,Ugj; j p ehd; i fAk; iff; n fhs; t Jz; L . rpyh; Mtzp khjr; rJh; j ; j p tpujq; f s; ,uz; i lAk; ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

gq;fpidj; jhk; milg;gjhf mthplk; gpl;bidf; $ypahfg; ngw;W $ypf;Fhpa Ntiyiar; nra;ahJ epd;W nrhf;fd; gpuk;gbgl;l jpUtpisahly; Mtzp %yj;jpw;FhpaJ. kJiuapNy ,t;tpoh tpkhpirahff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. gpl;Lj; jpUtpoh vd;Wk; mq;F ,jidf; $Wth;. Re;jNurh; nghw;$ilAlDk; nghd; kz;ntl;bAlDk; ,e;j tpoh ehspy; itif Mw;wpypUe;J gf;jh; #o NfhapYf;F vOe;jUSthh;. rptngUkhd; khzpf;fthrfUf;fhf ehpfisg; ghpfshf;fpj; kJiuapy; jpUtpisahly; Ghpe;jJk; ,e;j Mtzp %y el;rj;jpuj;jpNy MFk;. mjd; fhuzkhf kJiu tPjpfspy; rpy ,d;Wk; Mtzp %y tPjp vd toq;fg;gl;L tUfpdw ; d.%y el;rj;jpuj;jpd; mjp Njtij epUjp vd;Dk; mRud; vd;Wk; mjdhy; mRu rf;jpapd; nry;thf;fpid nrhf;fdpd; Nky; Vw;gLk; gf;jp czh;r;rpapd; %yk; xopf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; irth; f s; fUJth; . nja; t gf; j pia tw; G Wj; J tjhfj; jpUtpisahly; mikjy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

rpyUf;F ,aw;ifahfNt Md;kpf mwpT mikAk;. NjfeyDf;fhf R+upaek];fhug; gapwr; p vLg;gtu;fs; Mtzp Qhapw; W f; f poikfspy; njhlq;FtJ kpfTk; tpNr\k;. Mtzp khjj; j py; R+upad; rpk; k tP l ; b y; Ml; r p nra; f pwhu; . R+upaDf;F rpk;ktPL gykhd tPL. ekf; F Mj; k gyj; i jj; jUgtu; R+upaNd. vdNt jhd;> Mtzp khjj; j py; tpehafu; mtjhuk; > fpU\;zhtjhuk; Mfpad epfo;e;jjhfr; nrhy;tu;. rQ;rykhf ,Ue;j mu;[_{dDf;F> Mj;kgyj;ij mspf;f fPijia cgNjrk; nra;a fpU\;zu; Mtzp khjk; gpwe;jhu;. ,jdhy; jhd; Mtzp khjj;jpy; "Qhapw;Wf;fpoik Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;wJ.

Mtzp QhapW

R+upad; xsp nfhLf;Fk; flTs; vd;gjhy;> fz; njhlu;ghd gpur;rpid ,Ug;gtu;fs; Mtzp Qhapw;Wf;fpoik tpujk; Nkw; n fhz; l hy; fz; Neha; f s; FzkilAk; vd; W Kd;Ndhu;fs; njuptpj;Js;sdu;. ,jdhNyNa mtu;fs; QhapWf;fpoik tpujj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sdu;. je;ij ,y;yhjtu;fs; R+upaidj; je;ijahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. ,tu;fs; R+upNahja Ntisapy; fpof;F Nehf;fp tpOe;J tzq;fp> R+upa gfthdplk; Mrp ngwyhk;. ,e;j Mrpapd; gyd; ,ul;bg;ghf Ntz;Lkhdhy; Mtzp QhapwW ; f;fpoikfisj; Nju;en; jLf;fyhk;.Mtzp QhapW fhiyapy; #hpa gfthDf;F nghq;fpg; gilj;J topghL nra;tjd; %yKk; ey;y gyidg; ngwyhk;.

nghJthfQapw;Wf;fpoikfspy;tpujk; ,Ug;gjd; %yk; ePbj;j Nehapy; ,Ue;J tpLjiy ngwyhk;> vd;gJld;Neha; tuhky; jLf; f yhk; v d; W k; ek; Kd; N dhh; f shy; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. Mtzp khjk; tUk; Qhapw;Wf;fpoik tpujk; ,Ug;gJ rpwg;G tha;e;jJ. Vnddpy; "QhapW vd;whNy "R+upad;. mJ kl; L kpd; w p> Mtzp khjj; j py; xt; n thU QhapW fhiy 6kzp Kjy; 7 kzp tiu R+upa N`hiuNa ,Uf;Fk;. Mtzpapy; gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijfSf;F Md;kpf mwpitg; Gfl;bdhy;> mtu;fs; mjpy; rpwe;J tpsq;Ftu;.

ey;Yhh;; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; tuyhw;wpy; rpy Jspfs; f d f # h p a rpq;ifahhpadpd; %j; j kfdhd guuhrNrfud; fp.gp.1478Mk; Mz; L rpq; i fg; guuhrNrfud; vd;w rpk;khrdg; ngaNuhL kd;ddhdhd;. ,td; ey; Y hiu NkYk; rpwg; G kpf; f efuhf; f pdhd; . fe;jRthkp NfhapYf;fz;ikapy; xU Vhp mikg;gpj;J aKdhejpapd; jpt; t pa jP h ; j ; j j; i jf; fhtbfspw; nfhzh;tpjJ ; mt;NthpfF ; s; nga;tpjJ ; mjid aKid Vhp (aKdhhp) vdg; ngahplL ; mioj;jhd;. ,e;j aKdhhp vd;w gfu tbt Vhp ,d;W mopAe; jWthapYs;sJ. 1620Mk; Mz;L gpypgX ; ypNtwh vd;w Nghh;jJ ; f;Nfaj; jsgjp ngUk; g ilAld; aho; g ; g hzj; j pd; kP J gilnaLj;jhd;. ,JNt Nghh;jJ ; f;Nfahpd; ,Wjpgg; il vLg;ghFk;. mtd; aho;g;ghzj;ijg; g+uzkhfj; jd; Mjpf;fj;Jf;Fl;gLj;jpdhd;.gpypg;XypNtwh aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;jpypUe;j irthyaq;fs; gytw;iw ,bj;Jj; jiukl;lkhf;fpdhd;. ,jd;NghJ Kj;jpiur; re;jpapy; mikj;jpUe;j ey;Yhh;f; fe;jRthkp MyaKk; 1621Mk; Mz;L ngg;uthp 2Mk; jpfjp ,Ue;jtplk; njhpahky; mj;jpghuj;NjhL mopTw Neh;e;jJ. Nghh;jJ ; f;Nfa fhyj;jpy; ey;Yhhpy; ,bf;fg;gl;lopej; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; tpsq;fpa tplj;jpy; fj;Njhypf;f ïªJ xË

Njthyak; xd; w ikf; f g; g l; l J.fp.gp.1658Mk; Mz;L aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpak; xy;yhe;jh; trkhfpaJ. mth;fs; aho;g;ghzj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpa fhyj;jpypUe;J jkJ Gul; l ]; j he; J fpwp]; j tj; i j gug; G tjpy; jPtpukhapUe;jdh;. “xy;yhe;jh; jq;fs; murhl;rpapd; gpw;$w;wpy; rka tp\akhf nfhz; l td; f z; i kiaf; Fiwj; J f; nfhz; l dh; ” (,uh[ehafk; . nr.1933). mjdhy; irtrkapfs; jkJ Mrhuq;fisAk; topghLfisAk; gakpd; w pf; iff; n fhz; n lhOfj; njhlq; f pdh; . ey;Yhhpy; tho;e;j irtrkapfs; gyh; fe;jRthkp NfhapypUe; j ,lj; j pw; F te; J topghbaw; w pdh; . Nghh;j;Jf;Nfa gwq;fpah;fshy; ,bf;fg;gl;l ey;Yhh;f; fe; j Rthkp Nfhapy; mh; r ; r fhpd; re; j jpNahuhfpa gpuhkzh; rpyh; ,f;Nfhapypd; topghl;il kPsTk; Muk;gpff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jhh;fs; vd mwpag;gLfpwJ. fpU\; i zah; Rg; i gah; vd; w gpuhkNzhj; j kh; xUth; Guhjd fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; ,Ue;jtplj;jpw;F mz;ikapy; klhyak; xd;wpid epWtp Ntypidg; gpujp\;il nra;J tbpghbaw;wf; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jhh; vd nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. f. Fzuhrh (ed;wp: ey;iyf; Fkud; kyh; -2003) 23

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

tpujr; rpwg;Gk; kfpikAk; fyhepjp. kNf];tuf; FUf;fs; ghyifyhrehjrh;kh rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsh;> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;

rptGuhz tuyhW $WfpwJ.rdpgfthDf;Fhpa ke; j puq; f shf Ntjke; j puKk; > kw; i waJ fhaj;jphp re;j]; cila kpj;jpu hp\pf;Fhpa ke;jpuKk; cs;sd. rdpgfthDf;F “Fspfd; ” vDk; ehkk; nfhz; l Gj; j pud; cs;sjhf “mgpjhdrpe;jhkzp” vDk; Ehy; $Wfpd;wJ.

jkpo; khjq;fSs; Mwhtjhf tUtJ Gul;lhjp khjk; . Gul; l hjp vd; w Jk; vk; vy; N yhuJk; kdjpy; Njhd; W git rdP ] ; t ugfthDk; mtUf;Fhpa Gul;lhjpr; rdptpujKNkahFk;. irtg;ngUkf;fshfpa ehk; Fwpg;ghf Gul;lhjp khjj; j py; rdP ] ; t ugfthDf; F Mw; w Ntz; b a topghl; L Kiwfs; gyTz; L . rdP]t ; ugfthid jpUg;jp nra;Ak; KfkhfTk; rdpNjh\j; j py; ,Ue; J vk; i kf; tpLtpj; J fhg;ghw;Wk; tifapYk; tpujk; Nkw;nfhs;sy; vkJ kughFk;. ,jdhNyNa Gul;lhjp khj rdpf;fpoik kpfTk; rpwg;Gg; ngWfpd;wJ.

rdP];tugfthdpd; Njhw;wKk; topghLk; fhpa epwKila rdP ] ; t ugfthd; FWfpa tbtKk; Klkhd xU fhYk; nfhz;lth;. ,tUf; F g; gpbj; j khd kyh; f s; fUeP y kyh; > eP y kyh; Mfpadthk;.,tUf;F cfe;j jhdpak; vs;>; epNtjdk; vs; md;dk;;. Xh; Myaj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W etfpuf gup` %h;j;jpfspy; rdP];tugfthDf;F mgpN\fk; nra;tpj;J> Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l vs; vz;nza; jPgk; Vw;wp>ePy kyh; khiy myq;fhuk; nra;J rf;jpf;F Vw;wthW 108 my;yJ 1008 ehkq;fshy; ngah; el;rj;jpuk; nrhy;yp mu;r;rid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

rdpf;fpoikad;W rdp N`hiuapy; (fhiy 6 kzp Kjy; 7kzp tiu) ijy ];ehdk; nra;J Jha;ikahd Milazpe; J gagf; j pAld; rdP ] ; t ugfthDf; F hpa vz;nza; jPgk; Vw;WtJ kfpikahFk;. fWg;Gg; gl;L rhw;WtpjJ ; ePy g+f;nfhb kyh;khiy gfthDf;F mzptpjJ ; mh;r;ridAk; nra;tpj;J kdepiwT ngWfpd;Nwhk;. Gul;lhjpr; rdpad;W tpujk; ,Ue;J MrhurPyuhf ehk; rdpgfthd; topghl;bd; gpd; kjpa czT mUe;j Kd;> rdpgfthDila thfdkhd fhfj; j pw; F md; d k; gilf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,J njhd;Wnjhl;L vk;kth;fspilNa epytp tUk; gof;fkhFk;. rdP];tugfthd; kPJ vkf;F gf; j pAk; cz; L ; mj; N jhL xUtpjgaKk; cz; L . rdP ] ; t ugfthidg; Nghy nfhLg; g tUk; ,y; i y> nfLg; g tUk; ,y; i y vd; w thf; n fhd; W k; cs; s J. Kdpth; f s; > Njth; f s; > %h; j ; j pfs; KjyhNdhUk; kdpjh;fSk; Rftho;T tho;tJk; cd;kfpikay;yhy; NtWz;Nlh vdf; Fwpgg; plg;gLk; ghly; xd;W gpdt ; UkhW fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

N[hjpl rh];jpuj;jpy; kq;Frdp> nghq;Frdp> kuzr;rdp rdP];tud; vk;ikg; gPbf;Fk; fhyg; gFjpia %d;W $Wfshfg; gphpj; J s; s dh; . mitahtd kq; F rdp> nghq;Frdp> kuzr;rdp vd;gdthk;. ,tw;Ws; nghq;Frdp fhyj; j py; xUtUf; F rdP ] ; t uflhl; r j; j py; tpaj; j F ed;ikfs; ,lk; ngWtJz;L. N[hjpl rh];jpuj;jpd;gb xUtUf; F ml; l kj; J r; rdp> Voiur; r dp ,lk; n gWk; fhyg; gFjpapy; mtUf; F njhlh; e ; J ,d; d y; f Sk; miyr;ry;fSk; Vw;gLtJz;L. Mdhy; rdP];tuidg; gphPjpg;gLj;JtjdhYk; ,iwtzf;fj;jhYk; Fwpg;ghf fhrp tpRtehjg; ngUkhidj; jhprpj;J topgLtjhYk;> =kj; ehuhazid topgLtjdhYk;> = MQ;rNeah; topghl;lhYk; ,j; Jd;gq;fs; rpwpJ rpwpjhf Fiwe;J ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpLk;.

“fdpTs;snja;tk; ePNafjph;NrNa - fhfk; VWk; jk;gpuhNd! cidj;Jjpj;Njd; jkpaNdw;FmUs; nra;thNa!” vd;fpd;wJ etf;fpuf ];Njhj;jpu ghly; xd;W. rdP];tugfthdpd; tuyhW #hpagfthDf; F k; rhahNjtpf; F k; Gj; j pudhfg; gpwe;jth; rdpgfthd;. ,th; <];tu me;j];ijg; ngw;w tuyhW cz;L. ,th; fhrp jyk; nrd;W mq;F rptypqf; j;ij gpujp\; i l nra; J rptdhiug; g+rpj; j jd; fhuzkhf rdpgfthd; rdP]t ; ugfthd; vd;w me;j];i ; jg; ngw;wjhf ïªJ xË

rdpgfthdpd; Njh\k; gPbf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyj;jpy; ,uhkgpuhd; tdthrk; nry;y Nehpll; J vd;gJk;> mhprr; e;jpu kd; d d; muR ,oe; J ehL ,oe; J kidtpiaAk; kfidAk; ,oe;J Rliy fhf;Fk; epiyia mile;jhd; vd;gJk; ,yf;fpak;; jUk; jfty;fshk;. eskfhuh[d; 24

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

jdJ Voiur;rdp fhyj;jpNyjhd; fhdfj;Nj fhjypia fuhpUspy; iftplL ; fUk; ghk;ghy; jPzl; g; ngw;W ,d;dy;fs; gytw; i w mDgtpj; j hd; . ,it vy; y htw; w pw; F k; ghpfhukhf miktJ rdP]t ; utopghLk;> rptdhh; topghLk;> ehuhaz topghLk;> = MQ;rNeah; topghLNkahFk;. tlnkhop Ehy;fspd; $w;Wg;gb rdP];tuDf;F fOF gl;rpAk; thfdkhf mike;Js;sJ. rdP]t ; ugfthDf;Fhpa jpahd RNyhfq;fisAk; kq;fs RNyhfq;fisAk; ,f; fhyq;fspy; mtrpak; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

tUlk; KOtJk; tUk; rdpf;fpoikfspy; tpujk; mD\;bj;jhy; fpilf;Fk; gyid Gul;lhjp khjj;jpy; tUk; rdpff; poikfspy; mD\;bg;gjd; %yk;ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk; vd mwpag;gLfpd;wJ. Gul;lhjp khjj;jpy; mg;gbnahU mw; G jkhd kfj; J tk; mike; j pUg; g J tpNrlkhFk.; Gul;lhjp khjk; rdP]t ; ugfthDf;Fhpa khjkhf kl;Lky;y> gpjph;fSf;Fhpa khjkhfTk;> mk;gpif topghl;Lf;Fhpa etuhj; j php fhyq; f isf; nfhz; l ike; j khjkhfTk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

rdP];tugfthdpd; rpwg;G rq;flq;fis nfhLf;f ty;ytUk;> jPhf; f; ty;ytUkhd etf;fpufq;fSs; gpugy;akhfg; Ngrg;gLk; rdpgfthd; fpufq;fSs; Kjd;ik fpufkhf tpsq;Ffpd;whu;. “rdp” rptid Nehf;fp jtkpUe;J mtuJ jpUtUshy; ngw;w gl;lNk rdP];tu gl;lkhFk;. NtW ve;j fpufj;jpw;Fk; <];;tugl;lk; fpilahJ.Ehw;wpnal;Lj; jpUehkq;fshy; mh; r ; r pf; f g; g Lk; rdP ] ; t ud; Nkw; F Kfk; Nehf; f p fhfj;jpid thfdkhff; nfhz;L fhl;rpaspgg; ij rdP]t ; u Myaq;fspYk;> etf;fpuf gupthuq;fspYk;; fhzKbAk;. xUtDila MAisj; jP h ; k hdpf; f pd; w fpufkhfTk; rdP];tugfthd; rpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;whh;.

Gul; l hjpr; rdp etuhj; j php fhyq; f spy; te; j hYk; rdpNjh\Ks; s th; f s; jtwhJ vs; n sz; n za; Nja;j;J ];ehdk; nra;J vs;nsz;nza; rpl;b vhpj;J rdptpujj;ij mD\;bf;fyhk;. rdpgfthdJ mD$yk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjd; %yk; rdpapdJ Njh\q;fspypUe;J tpLglKbAk.; Md; k P f topghl; L Kf; f paj; J tKk; mtrpaKk; nfhz;l Gul;lhjp khjj;jpy; tUk; ,g; Gz;zpa ehl;fspNy ehKk; ,tw;wpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ed;F GhpeJ ; mtw;iw vkJ ,isa jiyKiwapdUf;Fk; vLj;Jf; $wp vkf;F NeUk; ,d;dy;fisg; Nghf;Fk; ey;y topghLfis Mw;WNthkhf!

ey;Y}h;; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; tuyhw;wpy; rpy Jspfs; fp.gp.1734 Mk; Mz;bw; fl;lg;gl;l Nfhapy; aKdhhpfF ; mUfpy; mikf;fg;gl;l klhyakh my;yJ ,d;iwa ey;Yhh;f; fe;jRthkp Nfhapyh vd;gJ KbT nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba xd;whFk;. aho;g;ghz murhq;f mjpguhf 1869 njhlf;fk; 1896 tiu flikahw;wpa Nrh; Jitdk; mth;fspd; Fwpg;Gf;fspypUe;Jk;, 1882Mk; Mz;by; jahhpf;fg;gl;l aho;g;ghzf; fr;NrhpapYs;s irt rkaf; Nfhapy; ,lhg;gpypUe;Jk; njhpatUtJ ,d;iwa Nfhapy; 1734,y; ,uFehj khg;ghz Kjypahuhy; fy;ypdhYk; nrq;fy;ypdhYk; fl;lg;gl;L Xl;bdhy; Ntag;gl;lJ vd;gjhFk; (Fy.rghehjd; - 1971) ,J Vw;GilaJ md;W. cz;ikapy; aKdhhpfF ; g; gf;fj;jpy; epWtg;gl;l ,e; j klhyaNk 1734,y; mikf; f g; g l; l J vdf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. f. Fzuhrh (ed;wp: ey;iyf; Fkud; kyh; -2003)

1734Mk; Mz; l stpy; ey; Y hh; f ; fe; j Rthkp Nfhapy; Kd; d h; ,Ue; j ,lkhfpa aKdhhpf; F g; gf; f j; N j fpwp]; j t Myak; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jgbahy;, mNj tstpy; gpwpNjhhplj;jpy; xU rpW klhyak; mikf; f g; n gw; w J. ,k; k lhyak; gioa fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; ,Ue;j mNj ,lj;jpw;whNd mikf; f g; n gw; w J vdTk; rpyh; fUJfpd; w dh; . ,J fe;jGuhdk; gbf;Fk; klkhfNt nghpJk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e; j klj; j py; xU NtiyAk; itj; J topgl; l dh; NghYk; , ,J klhyakhf ,Ue; j ikahy; NfhGuk; Jhgp Kjypadtpd;wpNa ,Ue;jJ. NkYk; cah;e;j NfhGuKila Nfhapyhff; fhzg; g bd; xy; y he; j h; mjid kPz;Lk; jiukl;lkhf;fptplf; $Lk; vdg; gae;J gf;jh;fs; nghpaNfhapy; fl;bnaOg;ghky; mikjpahf topghL elj;jp te;jpUj;jy; $Lk; vd Cfpff; ,lKz;L. (Fy.rghehjd;-1971).

MbapNy ey;Yhhpd; Muk;g cw;rtj;ijj; Njb tUkbahh; $l;lq;fs; - ghbNa Mh;g;ghpj;Jf; $Wk; mNuhfuh Nty;KUfh <h;f;Fk; ,iwaUis ,q;F.

MWgil tPLila MWKfd; <oj;jpy; tPWlNd te;J tpsq;Fjyk; - NjWq;fhy; my;Yk; gfYk; mbahh; njhOfpd;w ey;Yhuh nkd;Nw etpy;. -Ntyiz rp.,uhruj;jpdk;(,iwkzp) ed;wp: ey;Y}h;f; fe;jd; ghkhiy

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J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

eyk;jUk; etuhj;jphp tpuj kfpik jpUkjp ehr;rpahh; nry;tehafk; Gul;lhjpj; jpq;fs; 15Mk; ehs; ( 01.10.2016) etuhj;jpup tpujk; Muk;gkhfpwJ

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gfph; e ; J nfhs; t jw; f hfNt tpohf; f is vLf; f pd; N whk; | nfhz;lhLfpNwhk;. tPLfspYk;> Myaq;fspYk; Vida nghJ ,lq;fspYk; eilngWk; tpohf;fs; vy;yhk; ehk; r%fj;jtUld; xd;W$b gfph;e;J gq;fpl;L kfpo;tjw;fhfNt rhd; N whh; f shYk; > QhdpfshYk; Vw; g Lj; j g; g l; l it. vdNt ,yf;FkpNjtpia Ntz;b nry;tq;fisg; ngw;W kw;wth;fSld; gq;fpl;Lf; nfhs;tNj ,yf;Fkp topghl;bd; jhw;ghpakhFk;. filrp %d; W ehSk; mwpTr; nry; t j; i j Ntz; b ru];tjpNjtpia Ntz;Ljy; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. vy;iyaw;w gpugQ; r j; i j vy; i yg; g Lj; J k; ek; cyf mwpitAk; > vy;iyaw;w mwpthfpa Qhdj;ijAk; jUk; %y mwpTr; rf;jpNa ru];tjpNjtp. gFj;Jk; njhFj;Jk; fhZk; gd;ikf; fhl;rpfF ; k; xUikf; fhl;rpf;Fk; mwptpd; jd;ikNa fhuzkhFk;. jd;dy Nehf;NfhL fhZk; mwpT rpw;wwpT vd;Wk;> gpugQ;r Nehf;NfhL ghh;f;Fk; mwpT NguwpT vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,j;jifa mwpTfspd; %y rf;jpahf ,Ug;gts; ru]; t jpNjtpNa. vdNt cyf tho;Tf;fhd mwpTf;Fk;> Nghpd;gg; ngUtho; t hk; Nkhl; r j; J f; F k; mjpNjtij ru];tjpNa. ru];tjpia Ntz;b ehk; mwpit tsh;f;fNtz;Lk;. Qhdj;ijj; jUk; jhahfTk; ru];tjp Nghw;wg;gLfpwhs;. “mwptpdhd; MFt Jz;Nlh gpwpjpd;Neha; jd;Neha; Nghy; Nghw;whf;fil” vd;gJ ts;Sthpd; $w;W. gpw caphf; s; gLk; Jd;gq;fis vy;yhk; jd; Jd;gkhff; fz;L njhz;lhw;Wfpd;w cz;ik mwpitj; jUgts; ru];tjpNa. “CUf;Fioj;jply; Nahfk;” vd;whh; kfhftp ghujpahh;. ,j; j ifa Nguhw; w iy GJikiaj; jUk; ehl; f shf Jh;f;if> ,yf;Fkp> ru];tjp Nghd;w nja;tq;fis topgLk; ehl;fs; ,Ug;gjdhNyNa mjw;F etuhj;jphp vd;w ngah; cz; l hapw; W . ehk; xt; n thU epkplj; i jAk; rhpahd KiwapNy nrytopj;jhy; mq;Nf rf;jp ngUFfpd;wJ. “mhpJ mhpJ khdpluhfg; gpwj;jy; mhpJ” vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j mhpa gpwtpiaj; nja;t topghl;lhy; newpg;gLj;jp tho;tNj cz;ik tho;thFk;. cyf kfhrf; j pahfpa md; N g cyfpy; gy; t ifj; nja;tq;fshfj; Njhw;wk; ngWfpd;wd. me;j kfhrf;jpahfpa md; i g tho; t py; Ngzptsh; j ; J vd; W k; GJikahf thoNtz;Lk;. ,JNt etuhj;jphp $Wk; cz;ikahFk;. tPuk;> nry;tk;> fy;tp vd;gd md;ig tsg;gLj;Jk;NghJ> kdpjd; nja;tkhf khw;wk; ngWtij vLj;Jf;fhl;LtJ tp[ajrkpahFk;. jd;dyk; fhuzkhf tUk; mfq;fhuj;ij ePf;fpdhy; Mde;jk; fpilf;Fk; vd;gijAk; fhl;LfpwJ. kfp\hRukh;j;jpdpahfpa mk;gpifapd; tbtk; mwpahik ePf;fp> md;G epiyg;gLk; tho;itr; rpj;jhpg;gjhFk;. 26

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

,J rpWth;fSf;fhd gFjp. ehk; epidg;gnjy;yhk; epiwNtw khl;lhJ. vy;yhk; ,iwtd; jpUtUshNsNa elf;Fk; vd;gij ,e;jf; fijapD}lhf thhpahh; Rthkpfs; nrhy;tJ rpWth;fshfpa cq;fSf;Fj;jhd;. thrpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;!

vz;zk; <Nlw khl;lhJ áWt® xË ehk; vz;zpa vz;zg;gb vjidAk; nra;Jtpl KbahJ. vy;yhk; ,iwtd; Mizapd; tz;zNk elf;Fk;. mitNa jhNd aha;,U tpidapy; Nghf;F tuT Gupa Mizapd; ePf;fk; ,d;wp epw;Fk; md;Nw -rptQhd Nghjk; kdpjd; vz;zpaij vz;zpathW Kbg;ghdhdhy; fPo; NkypuhJ. thANjtd; xUJUk;igf;$l mirf;f Kbahky; thbaJk;> mf;fpdp Njtd; mj; JUk;ig vupf;f KbahJ ,isj;jJk;> ,e;jpud; mirtw;W myf;fZw;wJk; NfNehgepljj;jhy; Gydhfpd;wjd;Nwh? vy;yhe; jd;dhNyNa Mfpd;wd vd;W vz;zp ,Wkhe;J rpyu; jpupfpd;wdu;. ,jid Kbf;f Ntz;Lk;> ,jid <l;l Ntz;Lk; vd;W gyfhYk; Kad;W epw;gpDk; mit Kbahky; Nghfpd;wd. rpy tp\aq;fspy; Kaw;rpapd;wp thshtpUg;gpDk; mit te;J Kd;Nd epw;fpd;wd. Njbf;nfhz;L NghFk; nghUs; fpilahJ jpifg;gJk;> Njlhj nghUs; njUtpy; te;J fpilg;gJk; fz;$L. tFj;jhd; tFj;j tifay;yhy; Nfhb njhFj;jhu;f;Fe; Ja;j;j yupJ vd;whu; ngha;apw; Gytu;. Mjypdhy; “,ij ,g;gb Kbf;f Ntz;Lk;> mij mg;gb Kbf;f Ntz;Lk;” vd;W kdf;Nfhl;il fl;lf;$lhJ. jpUtUis Kd;dpl;L vjidAQ; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,iwtDila ,d;dUs; Jiz nra;J Kbj;Jf; nfhLf;Fk;. ,t;Tz;ikia mbapw;fhZk; vLj;Jf; fhl;lhy; fz;L njspkpd;. fupa epwKk; ngupa jpwKk; jpuz;l GaKk; ,Uz;l kdKk; kUz;l ïªJ xË

rpdKk; cila xU Ntld; ,Ue;jhd;. mt;Ntld; xUehs; fhl;il tisj;J Ntl;ilahb ,q;Fkq;Fk; jpupe;jhd;. mt;thW jpupAq;fhiy xU ngupa kjahidiaf; fz;lhd;. mjidf; fizahy; va;jpf; nfhy;Yk; nghUl;L xU Gw;wpy; kiwe;J epd;whd;. ahid mUfpy; te;jJk; fiz njhLj;Jf; nfhd;whd;. ahid tPo;e;J kha;e;jJ. mJrkak; mtd; fhybapy; kpjpAw;W nehe;j xU ehfk; rPwp mtidf; fbj;jJ. mjdhy; tUe;jpa Ntld; ntFz;L mg; ghk;igAk; xU ghzj;jhy; nfhd;whd;. rpwpJ Neuj;jpw;Fs; tple;jiyf;Nfwp Ntld; ,we;jhd;. ,q;qdk; ahid> Ntld;> ghk;G %d;Wk; ,we;J fple;jd. mq;F eupnahd;W te;J Nru;e;jJ. grpahy; thb ,iuia ehb te;j me;j eup ,we;J fple;j %d;W gpzq;fisAk; fz;L “ekf;F ey;y czT fpilj;jJ” vd;W cs;sk; kfpo;e;jJ. “Mfh! vd;d mjpu;\;lk;? vd;idg;Nghy; nfhLj;J itj;jtu;fs; ahu;? cyfpy; xUtDf;F VjhtJ rpwe;j nghUs; fpilj;jhy; ‘eup Kfj;jpy; tpopj;jidNah’ vd;gu;. ,g;NghJ ehk; ahu; Kfj;jpy; tpopj;Njhk; vd;W $WtJ? vt;tsT ngupa ghf;fpaq; fpilj;jJ? vd; tapW nra;j Gz;zpae;jhd; ahNjh?” vd;W vz;zp msg;gw;w Mde;jKw;W Mbg;ghbaJ. gpd;du; eup mk; %d;W nghUs;fisAQ; Rw;wpg; ghu;j;J “,e;j ahid MW khjq;fSf;Fk;> ,k; kdpjd; %d;W ehl;fSf;Fk;> ,e;j ehfk; ,uz;L ehl;fSf;Fk; czthFk;. vdNt E}w;wpvz;gj;ije;J ehl;fSf;F czitg; gw;wp vdf;Ff; ftiyNa ,y;iy. ntF Rfkhfj; jpd;W nfhz;bUf;fyhk;. Mdhy;> ,e;j Ntld; ifapYs;s tpy;ypd; ehiz Kjypy; fbj;Jj; jpd;Nghk;. mJ xU ghjp tapw;Wf;F czthFk;. mijj; jhd; Vd; tplNtz;Lk;?” vd;W vz;zpaJ. mjw;fpUe;j kfpo;r;rpf;F tuk;Ng ,y;iy. xU Fjp Fjpj;J> Xb> Ntld; ifapypUe;j tpy;ypd; ehizf; fbj;jJ. fbj;jYk;> tpy;Kid tpiutpy; epkpu eupapd; jiy eWf;Fz;L tpOe;jJ. eup jhd; vz;zpa vz;znky;yhk; epiwNtwhJ ,we;jJ. Mjypdhy;> ekJ vz;zk; vz;zpagbNa <Nlwkhl;lhJ. vy;yhk; jpUtUshNy epfOk;. fupnahU jpq;f shWk; fhdtd; %d;W ehSk; ,upjiyg; Gw;W ehfk; ,uz;Lehs; ,iuah nkd;Nw tpupjiy Ntld; ifapd; tpw;Fij euk;igf; ft;tp eupadhu; gl;l ghL ehisehk; glNt epw;Nghk;. (“thupahupd; rpWfijfs;” - nja;tj;jpU jpUKUf. fpUghde;j thupahu; Rthkpfs;) 27

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

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gfph;e;Jnfhs;thh;fs;. mijg;gw;wp ekJ ehl;Lf; ftpQh;fs; Nghw; w pg; ghbapUf; f pwhh; f s; . Mb mkhthir vd; w hy; gpjph;fSf;F cd;dj topghL nra;fpd;w rpwg;G ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ khj;jpuky;y jiyefhpYk; fjph;fhkj;jpYk; MbNty; tpoh gf; j pG+h; t khf elj; j g; g l; L tUfpd; w J. ehl; b Ny thOfpd; w gy ,d kf; f Sk; xd; w pize; J ,e; j tpohf; f spy; gq; F nfhs; S k; N ghJ r%f ey; y pzf; f k; Vw; g lf; $ ba mUikahd tpohthf MbNty; tpoh mikfpwJ. ,tw;wpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij fUjpAk;> fjph;fhk cw;rtj;ij Kd;dpl;Lk; mjDila rpwg;G mk;rq;fis cs; s lf; f pa fl; L iufis ,e; J xsp rQ; r pifapy; gpuRhpj;Js;shh;fs;.

,e;j rQ;rpifia ehq;fs; thrpj;j gpd; xJf;fptplf;$lhJ. mjid xU Mtzkhf itf;fpdw ; NghJ vq; f s; ehl; b Ny xU ,e; J rka epWtdk; vt; t hW kf; f Sila ey; t ho; T f; f hf> vj; j ifa gzpfis Nkw;nfhz;L nraw;gLfpwJ vd;gJ ed;whf tpsq;Fk;. me;j tifapy; ,e;J xsp xU tuyhw;W Mtzk; vdf; $wpf;nfhs;s tpUk;GfpNwd;.

fjph; f hkj; i jg; gw; w p mUzfphpehjh; Rthkpfs; ghbapUf;fpwhh;. KUfg; ngUkhDila rpwg;Gfs; nja;tPfg; ngUikfs; > fjph; f hk mw; G jq; f s; ,itnay; y hk; ,sk; jiyKiwapdUf;F nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;. ghjahj;jpiu nra;Ak; Gdpjj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wpa mUikahd fl; L iu rQ; r pifapy; fhzg; g LfpwJ. tuyhw; W g; ngUiktha;e;j fjph;fhkj;ijg; gw;wp Fy. rghehjdpd; rpe; j idapNy cjpj; j fUj; J f; f s; ntspte; J s; s d. KUfDila Gfo; NgRfpd; w jpUg; G fiog; gw; w p nrhy; y g; g l; L s; s d. fjph; f hkf; FkuDila JjpfSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. fjph;fhk ahj;jphpfh; njhz;lh; rigiag; gw;wp mofhf nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Mq;fpyj;jpy; te;jhy; Gyk;ngah;e;J thOk; kf;fSf;F cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk; vd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; fjph;fhk ghjahj;jpiu - md;Wk; ,d;Wk; njhlh;ghd Mq;fpyf; fl;Liu ntspahfpapUf;fpwJ. mJ khj;jpuky;y> rpq;fs nkhopapYk; fjph;fhk KUfdpd; kfpik gw;wp vOjg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. jkpo>; Mq;fpyk;> rpqf; sk; Mfpa nkhopfspy; mUikahd rpe;jidfis me;je;j Jiw rhh;e;jth;fs; thrpj;J gad;ngw;W mjd; %ykhf xU ey;ypzf;fj;ij ehl;bNy Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w cah;epiy ,yl;rpaj;jpy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; jd; fhiyg; gjpj;jpUf;fpwJ vd ehd; epidf;fpNwd;.

vq;fs; kj;jpapNy rka tpOkpaq;fs; vy;yhk; Nja;eJ ; nfhz;L Nghfpd;wd. ,sk; jiyKiwapdhpd; kj;jpapy; rka tpOkpaq;fisg; gw;wp rpe;jpg;gJ kpfTk; Fiwthf ,Uf;fpwJ. itgtq;fspd; NghJ nghpahh;fs; rka xOf;fk; gw; w pAk; > rka tpOkpaq; f s; gw; w pAk; NgrptUtUk; fUj;Jf;fs; kf;fs; kj;jpapYk;> ,sk; jiyKiwapdhpd; kj; j papYk; ed; F tsh; n jLf; f g; g lNtz; L k; . mjw; F ngw; N whh; f Sk; > Mrphpah; f Sk; > fy; t pkhd; f Sk; cWJizahf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd tw;GWj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,e;J khkd;wk; me;j mUikahd fhhpaj;ij vOj;J %ykhf nra; J tUfpd; w J. vq; f s; ehl; b ypUe; J kl;Lky;y> jkpofj;jpYk; kw;Wk; gpwehLfspYk; ,Uf;fpd;w NguwpQh;fisAk;> Mj;kPfg; nghpath;fisAk; mioj;J mth;fSila rpe;jidfisnay;yhk; ,e;J xsp rQ;rpif gjpT nra;fpwJ. fhyj;Jf;fhyk; eilngWfpd;w tpohf;fs;> gz;biffs;> tpujq;fs; mjd; jhw;ghpaq;fs;> vq;fs; ehl;by; rkag; gzpf;fhf jq;fs; tho;it mh;g;gzpj;j nghpahh;fspd; tuyhWfs;> njhz;lh; mzpapd; nraw;ghLfs; vd;nwy;yhk; ,e;J xsp gy tp\aq;fis jUfpwJ.

Rthkp tpGyhde;jhpd; ngUikfs; ,e;j rQ;rpifapy; mw;Gjkhf vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. vq;fs; rkaj;jpy; mwptpay;> Mj;kfP k; gw;wpAk; mbf;fb rpej; pgg; Jz;L. mwptpay; NgRgth;fs; Mj;kfP k; Njitapyi ; y vd;W nrhy;yf;$lhJ. Mj;kPfk; NgRgth;fs; mwptpay; Njitapy;iy vd;W nrhy;yf;$lhJ. Mj;kfP j;ijAk; mwptpaiyAk; ,izj;j xU kdpjh;jhd; Rthkp tpGyhde;jh;. mJ khj;jpuky;y> mth; xU tpQ;Qhdg; gl;ljhhpahf ,Ue;jhYk;> jkpo;g; NguhrphpauhfTk; ,Ue;jth;. kf;fSf;Fj; Njitahd fy;tpg; gzp> r%fg; gzp> rkag; gzp> fiyg; gzp vd;gitfSld;

mwpQh;fs; gyh; ,uj;jpdr; RUf;fkhf fhyj;Jf;Fj; Njitahd mUikahd fUj; J f; f is mOj; j k; jpUj; j khf $wpapUf; f pwhh; f s; . Jh; K fp tUl Mdp Mb ,jo; kyh; e ; J s; s J. Mbkhjk; gpwe; j hy; ,e;Jf;fSf;F kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpahftpUf;Fk;. Mbf;$o; jahhpj; J FLk; g j; j pdUlDk; > cwtpdh; f SlDk; ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

jkpo;g; Nguhrphpauhf ,Ue;jth;. <ok; je;j MWKfehtyh; vd; w mUikahd fUj; i j ,uj; j pdr; RUf; f khfj; je;jpUf;fpwhh;. gd;Kfg; ghh;itapy; rptNahf Rthkpfs; rpj;juhfTk; gf;juhfTk; Nghw;wg;gLfpwhh; vd;w tifapy; mJgw;wpa tp\aq;fs; mUikahf mike;jpUf;fpd;wd.

ciuE}w; gjpg; G fis vOjp ntspapl; l th; . ,g; g b gy ghpkhzq;fshy; jk; nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLj;jhh;. Rthkp tpGyhde; j h; jkJ tho; f ; i fiag; gw; w p rpe; j pf; f Ntapy; i y. Jwtpahf ,Ue; J mUikahd fhhpaq; f isr; nra; j th; . Rthkp tpNtfhde; j h; ,e; j pahtpypUe; J jkJ gzpiar; nra; j J Nghy> Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; ek; kz;iz Nerpj;J ngUk;gzp nra;jijapl;L ehk; ngUikg;glNtz;Lk;. mtuJ gzpfs; gw;wp ,isQh;fs; rpe;jpf;fNtz;Lk;. ,tuJ gzpfspd; rpwg;Gf;fis ‘,e;J xsp’ rQ;rpif njhFj;Jj; je;jpUg;gJ nghpJk; ghuhl;bw;FhpaJ.

Mb khjj;jpDila mjprpwg;Gfs; ehq;fs; mwpe; j pUf; f Ntz; b a vj; j idNah tp\aq; f is nrhy;fpwJ. kl;lf;fsg;G gpuNjr $j;Jf;fiyapy; ,e;Jkj nry;thf;F vd;w mUikahd xU rpe;jid rQ;rpifapy; ntspahfpapUf;fpwJ. khkd;w jiyikafj;jpd; ,Ugjhz;L epiwTk;> mkuh; ghyhtpd; ,Ugj;Jehd;F Mz;L epidTk; vd;W ,e;J khkd;wg; gzp nra;j nghpahh;fs; kwf;fhky; epidT$ug;gLfpwhh;fs;. xUtd; xU cjtp nra;jhy;> me;ed;wpia ehk; kwj;jy; $lhJ vd ts;Std; nrhy;ypj; je; J s; s hd; . ,J tho; f ; i fapy; filg; g pbf; f Ntz; b a mUikahd tpOkpak; me;j tpOkpaj;ijg; gw;wpajhf ,e;J khkd;wk; ntspapLfpd;w ‘,e;J xsp’apd; xt;nthU ,jopYk; khkd;wj;jpwF ; g; gzpnra;j nghpahh;fs; VNjhnthU tifapy; epidT$h;e;J nra;ed;wpiag; Nghw;Wfpd;w gz;ig ehk; ghh;f;fpNwhk;.

Md;kPfr;Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; ‘,e;J xsp’ Clhf mUikahd tpsf;fq;fis nrhy;yp tUfpwhh;. rQ;rpif vd;ndd;d Nehf;fj;jpwf; hf ntspaplg;gLfpdw ; Njh> me;j tpOkpaq;fisnay;yhk; njhl;Lf; fhl;b> mUikahd fUj;Jf;fis kpfTk; vspikahfr; nrhy;fpd;whh;. khkd;wj; jiyth; Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghy> Ng&h; MjPdk; rhe;jypqf; ,uhkrhkp mbfshhpd; mUshl;rp Vw;G nghd;tpoh epfo; t pNy jiyth; mth; f Sk; > rpt= itj; j P ] ; t uf; FUf;;fs; mth;fSk; nrd;W gq;Fnfhz;L rQ;rpifapy; mJgw;wp ghuhl;bapUf;fpwhh;fs;.

ehtyh; jd; fhyj;jpy; fz;ldq;fis ntspaplb; Ug;gjd; %yk; irtrkaj;ij ghJfhj;jth;. mJNghy> vq;fs; ehl;bYk; rkaj;jpwF ; k;> gz;ghl;bw;Fk; vd;ndd;d rthy;fs; tUfpd;wdNth> mtw;iw vjph;nfhs;sf;$batifapy; ,e;J khkd;wk; kpfTk; ehfhpfkhf ntspapLk; fz;ld mwpf; i ffisAk; rQ; r pif gjpT nra; J s; s J. ,e; J kjk; nrhy; Y k; Md; k <Nlw; w topKiwfs; Clhf fyhg+\zk; Qhdk; QhdNrfu Iah; rka tpOkpaq;fisg; gw;wp $wpAs;shh;.

nghpNahh;fisg; Nghw;Wfpdw ; gz;ig tsh;ff; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; ,e;J khkd;wj;jpDila nfhs;if. ehq;fs;> vq;fs; jiyKiwapdiu tsh;jn; jLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;why; ehq;fs; mjw;F cjhuz GU\h;fshf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. Mrphpah;fSila topapy; jhd; khztd; nry;thd;. me;jf; fhyj;jpy; FUFyj;jpNy khztd; Mj;kPff; fy;tpia khj;jpuky;y xOf;fk; rka tpOkpaq;fisAk; MrphpaUld; $l tho;e;J fw;whd;. mJNghd;W ,e;J khkd;wk; rka QhdpfisAk;> nghpahh;fisAk; mioj;J mth;fis nfsutpj;Jg; Nghw;Wfpd;wJ. nghpNahiug; Nghw;Wfpd;w gz;ig ,sk; jiyKiwapdUf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fNk ,JthFk;.

gytifahd tplaq;fSld; Gifg;glq;fisAk; jhq;fp khkd;w Md;kfP ,johd ,e;J xsp fjphf; hkf; fe;jd; kNfhw;rtk;> Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; epidTr; rpwg;gpjohf ntspte;jpUg;gjw;F ey;tho;j;Jf;fisAk;> MrpfisAk; njhptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

tpGyhde; j hpd; tho; f ; i f tuyhw; i w mUs; nry; t ehafk; mth; f s; rQ; r pifapy; mUikahf vLj; J f; f hl; b apUf; f pwhh; . mwpQh; f Sila ghh; i tapy; Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; vd gy;NtW mwpQh;fs;> Nguhrphpah;fs; gy;NtW Nfhzj;jpYk;> ntt;NtW ghpkhzj;jpYk; mstPL nra;jpUf;Fk; fzpg;gPL ‘,e;J xsp’apy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. ey;iyefh; ehtyUk; Rthkp tpGyhde;jUk; jdpjj; dpahd MSikkpf; f QhdpfshfTk; JwtpfshfTkpUe; J ehl;bNy irtj;jp w;F tp op g;Gzh;itAk;> rka kWkyh;r;rpiaAk; Vw;gLj;jpa nghpahh;fs;. ey;iyefh; ehtyh; gpwe;jpUf;fhtpl;lhy; vd;d elf;Fk; vd;gJgw;wp vj;jidNah Ngh; ghbapUf;fpd;whh;fs;. Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; MWKfehtyh; kPJ mgpkhdKk; md;Gk;> ghpTk; nfhz;l nghpahh;. "MWKf ehtyUk; Rthkp tpGyhde;jUk; - Xh; xg;GNehf;F" vd;w Nguhrphpah; R. tpj;jpahde;jd; mth;fs; me; j f; fhyj; j py; vOjpa mUikahd fl; L iu ‘,e; J xsp’ %ykhf cq;fs; rpe;jidf;F tUfpwJ. Nguhrphpah; tpj;jpahde;jd; ey;y mDgtKk;> rpwe;j Gyikj;JtKk;> mwpthw;wYk; kpf;f xUth;.

ey;iyf; fe;jd; jpUg;Gfo;

MWKb ahl MWKf khl Mu tlkhl tiuNghyp MWG akhl Qhd mU@wp MW tpopahl eifahl tPWfy dhl thFty khl tPR gilahl tpisahl Ntjgu ehj fPjfo yhl NtL tFkhhp tykhl VWkap yhl $W kapyhl <wpy; gpbahid ,lkhl VOyF khl vOgt khl Qhd elkhLk; KUNfrh MWkyh ;jhjh MW gjNkwp ehj ,irghLk; nghopy;#Ok; Qhd jtNahfh; NrUk; eiya+hpy; ehSk; mUs;$Wk; ngUkhNs!

Nguhrphpah; ngh. G+Nyhfrpq;fk;> MWKfehtyh; gw;wp mt;tg;NghJ ey;y E}y;fis vOjpntspapl;bUf;fpwhh;. ïªJ xË

-ethypa+h; NrhkRe;jug;Gyth;. J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

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ey;y fhupaq;fs; nra;gth;fs; kiwtpd; gpd;dUk; Nerpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs; fle;j [_iy khjk; 23Mk; jpfjpad;W gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;w khkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiytu; mkuu; Nt.ghyRg;gpukzpak; epidT epfo;tpd;NghJ irtQhdghD> nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; epfo;j;jpa “Mb mkhthir” vDk; nghUspyhd epidTg;NgUiu. ,e;J khkd;wj;ijf; nfhz;L te;J nfhOk;G khefupNy jiyepkpu itj;Jtpl;L mtu;fs; Ngha;tpl;lhu;fs;. Mdhy; ,d;iwf;Fk; mtUila ehkk; xypf;fg;gLfpwJ. mq;NfAk; mtUila Gifg;glj;ijg; ngUg;gpj;J itj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;J khkd;wk; ntspapLk; xt;nthU ntspaPLfspYk; mtUila Gifg;glk; ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. nghd;tpoh kyupYk;> itutpoh kyupYk; mkuu; Nt.ghyRg;gpukzpak; mtu;fSila Nritiag;gw;wpr; rpwg;ghf vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. #upa re;jpuu; cs;s tiu thog;Nghfpd;w ,e;J khkd;wj;jpDila tuyhNwhL ,ize;jpUf;fpd;w mkuu; ghyRg;gpukzpak; mtu;fs; ePLtho;thu; vd;W $wp vd;Dila epidTg;NgUiuf;F tUfpNwd;.

,d;W ,e;j tpoh mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; tsu;r;rpf;F ngUe;J}zhf tpsq;fpa mkuu; ghyRg;gpukzpak; Iah mtu;fis epidT$u;e;J eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ey;y fhupaq;fs; nra;fpwtu;fs; ,wg;gpw;Fg; gpd;dhYk; Nerpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;. ey;y fhupaq;fs; nra;gtu;fs; ,wg;gjpy;iy. xj;jJ mwpthd; capu; tho;thd; kw;iwahd; nrj;jhUs; itf;fg; gLk; vd;W jpUts;Stu; $wpdhu;. xj;j fhupaq;fis> ey;y fhupaq;fis jpl;lkpl;Lr; nra;gtu;fs; rhjhuzkhf ,we;jtu;fNshL Nru;j;J itf;fg;gLfpwtu;fsy;yu;> mtu;fs; ,d;Wk; tho;e;J nfhz;bUg;gtu;fs;. vdNt ,d;iwf;F ghyRg;gpukzpak; mtu;fis rhd;Nwhu;fs; $b ,e;jr; rigapNy epdT$uf;$bajhf - ePs epidf;ff; $bajhf mtu; jd;Dila tho;it mu;g;gzpj;jikjhd; vd;W $wyhk;. mjdhNy epidTg; NgUiufs;> epidT itgtq;fs; itg;gJ ey;y kdpju;fSila ey;y gz;Gfisg; ghu;j;J tUq;fhyr; re;jjpapdu; ,e;jg; gz;ig> ,e;jg; gz;ghl;il> ey;y ghuk;gupaj;ijg; NgZtjw;fhf vk;Kd;Ndhu;fs; ,j;jifa newpKiwfis tsg;gLj;jp itj;jhu;fs;.

,q;F gpujk tpUe;jpdUila ciuiaj;jhd; ePq;fs; Nfl;gjw;Ff; fhj;jpUg;gPu;fs;. Vndd;why; aho;g;ghzj;jpNy ,d;W mtUila ehkj;ij cr;rupg;gJ kl;Lky;y> ehd; nrd;w thuk; Rtpw;ru;yhe;J ehl;bNy ,Ue;jNghJ> mq;NfAk; jkpou;fSila njhiyf;fhl;rpapNy xU epfo;r;rp xspgug;ghfpaJ. mJ mtUila Mrpupau; ,we;jNghJ mtu; epfo;j;jpa Ngr;R. nrd;.N[hd;]; fy;Y}upapNy jdf;Ff; fw;gpj;j MrpupauJ epidTfis kPl;b> xU khtl;l Nky;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp fz;zPu; tpl;Lg; NgRfpd;w me;jf; fhl;rpia Rtpw;ru;yhe;J ehl;bNy jkpo; xspgug;gpNy ehd; ghu;j;jNghJ vdf;F Mr;rupakhf ,Ue;jJ. xU ey;y ghuk;gupaj;jpd; tpOJ xd;W> ,g;NghJ aho;g;ghzj;jpDila flikia> aho;g;ghzj;jpid fhg;ghw;Wfpd;w me;j ngUq;flikia nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w mtu;fsJ ciu Kf;fpakhd ciu. vdNt mtu;fsJ ciuf;F ,ilapNy vdJ ,e;j epidTg;NgUiuAk; mikfpwJ.

Nru; nghd;dk;gyk; ,uhkehjd; mtu;fSf;F jtj;jpU nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; vd;fpd;w Qhdp ey;Y} u;j; Njubapy; itj;J nrhd;dJ vd;dntd;why;> “cd;Dila Kbr;Rf;fis mtpo;j;Jf; nfhl;llh> me;j Kbr;Rf;fis nfhl;Lfpd;wNghJ eP nra;fpd;w me;j ju;kq;fs; cd;id xt;nthU ehSk; Qhgfg;gLj;Jk;” vd;W. ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}upapNy> Nru; nghd;dk;gyk; ,uhkehjd; ,we;j gpd;G xt;nthU ehSk; ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}upf; fPjj;jpNy “,uhkehjd; tho;f” vd;W tho;j;Jfpd;w xU ghliy kUfu; eNlrgps;is mtu;fs; ,aw;wpg; ghlj; njhlq;fpdhu;. mg;NghJ Nyb ,uhkehjd; mtu;fs; nrhd;dhu;fs;> “nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; nrhd;dJ KOf;f KOf;f cz;ik> xt;nthUehSk; ,uz;lhapuk; gps;isfs; vd; fztid tho;j;jpg; ghbg; ghlrhiyiaj; jpwf;fpwhu;fs;” vd;W. mjdhNy tho;f;ifapNy VjhtJ xU ey;y fhupaj;Jf;F ju;kk; nra;J tpl;lhy; mtu;fs; epiyngWfpwhu;fs;.

ehd; ntspehl;by; ,Uf;fpd;wNghNj ,q;Nf “Mb mkhthir” vd;W epidTg; NgUiuf;Fj; jiyg;Gj; je;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. rhjhuzkhfNt mkhthir vd;why; ,Ul;L. new;wpapNy jpUePW ,y;yhjtu;fis$l rpyNeuj;jpNy fpuhkj;jpNy “vd;d mkhthir new;wpNahl Nghfpwha;..” vd;W Nfl;lhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,e;j mkhthirapNy ,Ue;J tsu;gpiw xd;W cUthFk;. me;j tsu;gpiwapdhNy ,e;j cyfj;jpw;F ed;ikfnsy;yhk; cUthFk;. ePyfz;ld; Iah mtu;fs; mkhthiria mbg;gilahf itj;Jf; nfhz;L gpjpu;fSila Kf;fpaj;Jtk;> gpjpu;fSila

mkuu; ghyRg;gpukzpak; mtu;fisg; nghWj;jtiu> Ie;J khbfisf; nfhz;l cau;e;j xU fl;blj;jpNy ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

,e;j ju;g;gzj;Jf;Fk; gy;Yf;nfhOf;fl;ilf;Fk; rpy njhlu;Gfs; cz;nldg; Guhzq;fspNy> Mbmkhthir gw;wpa rpy rpwg;Gr; nra;jpfNshL nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;fs;. fhuzk; vd;dntd;why; rpy fu;k tpidfisg;gw;wpa njhlu;fspNy ,e;j Mbmkhthir ,lk;ngWfpwJ. mNahj;jp Nte;jdhf ,Ue;j mupr;re;jpud;> rj;jpaj;jpDila topapNy elg;gtd;. xUehSk; ngha; $whjtd;. mtd; kidtp re;jpukjp. mtu;fSf;Fg; Gj;jpu ghf;fpak; fpl;ltpy;iy. mNahj;jpNah kpfg; ngupa Njrk;. mupr;re;jpud; rptngUkhid KOKjw;flTshf tzq;Ffpd;w tk;rj;ijr; Nru;e;jtd;. vj;jidNah tpujq;fnyy;yhk; ,Ue;jhd;. xUehs; fq;iff; fiuapNy jpahdj;jpNyapUf;fpd;w Qhdpaplj;jpNy jd; Fiwia Kiwapl;L top Nfl;fpd;whd;> mjw;F me;j Qhdp “xU gpjpupd; fu;kk; jhd; cd;id tUj;Jfpd;wJ. mjdhy;jhd; cdf;Ff; Foe;ijr; nry;tkpy;yhJ jtpf;fpd;wha;. fq;ifapNy ePuhb gpjpu;f;flikiar; nra;thahdhy; cdf;F Gj;jpu ghf;fpak; fpilf;Fk;” vd;fpwhu;. mg;NghJ mupr;re;jpuidg; ghu;j;J re;jpukjp clNdNa fq;ifapNy ePuhLNthk; vd;W kd;whLfpwhs;. mg;NghJ mupr;re;jpud; - mNahj;jp kd;dd; - jd; Mil Mguzq;fSld; kidtpAld; fq;ifapy; ePuhbtpl;L mNahj;jpf;Fr; nrd;WtpLfpwhd;;. rpyfhyk; fope;Jk; Gj;jpu ghf;fpak; Vw;gltpy;iy vd;W me;j Qhdpia nehe;J nfhz;L kWgbAk; me;j QhdpaplNk nrd;whd;. mjw;F me;j Qhdpau; “gpjpu;j; ju;g;gzk; nra;a tUfpd;wNghnjy;yhk; kpf vspikahf tuNtz;Lk;. eP kd;dDf;Fupa KbAlDk;> Mguzq;fSlDk; nry;tr; rPkhndd te;jpUf;fpd;wha;. nrd;W> gpjpu;j; ju;g;gzj;jpw;Fupa vspikNahL th” vd;W $wTk;> mupr;re;jpud; nrd;W mtu;fs; $wpathW vspikahf te;J tzq;fp gpjpu;j; ju;g;gzk; nra;fpwhd;. gpd;G kfh QhdpnahUtu; mtidr; re;jpj;J “cd; re;jjpapNy> me;juj;jpNy ,Uf;fpd;w xU gpjpu; gLk; Jd;gj;jpdhNyjhd; cdf;Fg; Gj;jpu ghf;fpak; ,y;yhjpUf;fpd;wha;> flTis kd;whL” vd;whu;. mijf; Nfl;l mupr;re;jpuDk; re;jpukjpAk; fhrpapNy tpRtehjg; ngUkhdplj;jpNy tzq;Ffpd;wNghJ “vdf;F Foe;ij ,y;yhj Jd;gj;ij vy;NyhUk; Vsdkhfg; ghu;f;fpwhu;fs;> mjdhNy xUehshtJ vdf;F xU Foe;ij ,Ue;Jtpl;Lg; Nghdhy; NghJk;” vd;whd;. flTsplj;jpy; tuk; Nfl;Fk; NghJ $l mtd; jd;Dila Ranfsutj;ijg; gw;wpf; fUjpdhNdnahopa> Gz;zpa ghtq;fisg;gw;wpf; fUjhJ> xUehs; Foe;ij ,Ue;jhy; NghJnkd;W Nfl;ljd; gadhf mtu;fSf;F xU Foe;ij fpilj;jJ. me;jf; Foe;ijf;F – fq;iff; fiuapy; Nyhfq;fSf;nfy;yhk; jhahf tpsq;Fk; Nyhfehafpapd; mUshy; gpwe;j fhuzj;jhy; Nyhfpjhrd; vd;W ehkQ;#l;bdu;. Mdhy; Nfl;l tuj;jpd;gb me;jf; Foe;ijapd; MAis md;Nw Kbg;gjw;F ,iwtd; rpj;jkhdhd;. mupr;re;jpud;> jd; Foe;ijapd; capu; Nghtjhf jpBnud ,uTNtisapw; fdT fz;lhd;. mtd; flTsplk; “ehdwpe;j ju;kq;fspnyy;yhk; xU capiu jhdkhff; nfhLg;gjhapd; mjw;Fg; gy; Kisj;j

tpujj;ijg; gw;wp NgRq;fs; vd;W xU kpd;dQ;riy mDg;gpapUe;jhu;fs;. Mdhy; ,q;F ehd; te;jNghJ jiyaq;fj;ijg; ghu;j;jhy; mkhthir vd;W ,Ue;jJ. mkhthir vd;wTld;; ehd; Nrhjplj;jpNy my;yJ fpuf rh];jpuj;jpNy ty;Ydu; vd;W vjpu;ghu;j;J tplhjPu;fs;. vk; Kd;Ndhu;fs; kfh Qhdpfs;. ehs; Nfhs; fpufq;fisg;gw;wp ,e;j cyfj;jpw;F vLj;Jiuj;jtu;fs; ,e;j Qhdpfs;. tpQ;Qhdpfs; fUtpfs; cgfuzq;fisf; nfhz;L ,d;iwf;F nra;fpd;w fhupaq;fisnay;yhk;> vq;fSila ,e;J rkaj;jpd; kfpikahy; nka;Qhdpfs; nra;J itj;jhu;fs;. ed;whf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;> vj;jid Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhNy> nka;QhdpfshapUf;fpd;w Qhdj;ijAila ngupatu;fs; fpufq;fs; - Nfhs;fs; gw;wpa gjpTfisnay;yhk; kz;zpNy vOjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; kz;zpNy vOjpf; nfhz;bUe;j gQ;rhq;ff; fzpg;Gfisnay;yhk;; rPlu;fs; gidNahiy vLj;J VLfshf gjpTnra;J itj;jhu;fs;. ,d;iwf;F vq;fSf;F ,uz;L gQ;rhq;fq;fs; njupAk;>xd;W jpUf;fzpjk; kw;iwaJ thf;fpak;. ,e;j jpUf;fzpjk; thf;fpak; vd;w gpugykhd ,uz;L gQ;rhq;fj;ijj; jtpu mWgj;jpuz;L tifahd gQ;rhq;fq;fs; ,e;jpahtpNy cs;sJ. NfushtpNy kl;Lk; gytifg; gQ;rhq;fq;fs; cz;L. Mdhy; ,e;jg; gQ;rhq;fq;fSf;nfy;yhk; %yk; vJntd;W Nfl;lhy;> Xiyr;Rtbfspy; vOjp itj;jpUg;gtw;iw itj;Jf; fzpf;fpNwhk; vd;fpwhu;fs;. vdNt> ,d;iwf;F ,t;tsT tpQ;Qhdf; fUtpfis itj;Jf; nfhz;L fpufq;fisg;gw;wp> Nfhs;fisg;gw;wp kz;izg; gw;wp > GtpaPu;g;igg; gw;wp > ,e;jg; gpugQ;rj; jj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wpnay;yhk; vj;jidNah tpQ;Qhdpfs; ep&gpg;gijnay;;yhk;> md;W xUKoj; Jz;Lld; ,Ue;J nka;Qhdpfs; ep&gpj;Jtpl;Lg; Nghdhu;fs;. mj;jifa QhdpfspdhNy ,e;j cyfj;Jf;Fr; nrhy;yg;gl;l nra;jp> #upaDk; re;jpuDk; xNu mr;rpNy G+kpAld; re;jpf;fpd;w ehs; ,e;j mkhthir. tUlj;jpd; Kd; MW khjq;fs; Kba tUfpd;w ,e;j Mb mkhthir kpf Kf;fpakhdJ> Vndd;why; md;W ejpfnsy;yhk; gputhfk; nfhs;Sfpd;w ehs;> ,e;j ejpfnsy;yhk; gputhfk; nfhs;Sfpd;w NghJ me;juj;jpNy ,Uf;fpd;w gpjpu;fnsy;yhk; me;j ejpfNshL Nru;e;J ,e;jg; G+kpia Nehf;fp tUfpd;w ehs;. vdNt me;juj;jpNy epw;fpd;w ,e;jg; gpjpu;fSf;fhfg; gpuhu;j;jid nra;fpd;w kpf Kf;fpakhd ehshf Mbmkhthiria itj;jhu;fs;. ,jw;Fk; NkNy gy tpsf;fq;fs; cz;L. Njtp ghftjk; vd;nwhU gioa E}ypy; ,e;j Mb mkhthir gw;wpr; rpwe;j Fwpg;G xd;W fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. nghJthf xU Foe;ij gpwe;jhy; mjw;Fg; gy;Yf; nfhOf;fl;il mtpf;fpd;w xU ghuk;gupak; ek;kpilNa ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJTk; ,e;jg; gpjpu;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l tplak;jhd;. mjdhNyjhd; ,e;j Mbkhjj;jpNy> Mbg;gpwg;NghL; Mbf;$Old; nfhOf;fl;ilAk; gpjpu;fSf;Fg; gilf;fpd;w ghuk;gupaKk; vq;fs; rKjhaj;jpNy cz;L. ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

fl;baTld; mf;fpdpiar; Rw;wp kzkfd;> kzkfs;> khg;gps;isj; Njhod;> kzkfspd; Njhop MfpNahu; Ie;J Kiw jj;jkJ ifapd; filrp tpuiy kw;wtUld; Nfhu;j;jthW tyk; te;J rpthr;rhupahu; toq;Fk; nghUl;fis mf;fpdpapNy NghLk; tof;fk; cz;L. ,t;thW ifapd; filrp tpuiyf; Nfhu;g;gJ Vnddpy;. ekJ if tpuy;fspy; ngUtpuy; gjpiaAk;> Ml;fhl;b tpuy; Md;khitAk;> Vida %d;W tpuy;fSk; Kk;kyq;fshd Mztk;> fd;kk;> khiafisAk; KiwNa Fwpf;Fk;. mjdhy;jhd; njl;rpzh%u;j;jp ngU tpuy; Fwpf;Fk; gjpiaAk; Ml;fhl;b tpuy; Fwpf;Fk; Md;khitAk; ,izf;Fk; rpd;Kj;jpiuia fhl;bathW njd;jpir Nehf;fp mku;e;jpUf;fpwhu;. ,e;j kzkf;fs; Nfhu;j;jthW mf;fpdpiar; Rw;wp tyk; tUk; filrp tpuy;jhd; khia. ,e;j cyfpd; khiaf;Fs; mfg;gl;Lr; Rw;wp tUfpNwhk; vd;w jj;Jtj;ijf; Fwpj;J epw;gNj mjd; tpsf;fkhf mikfpwJ. mt;thW mf;fpdpiar; Rw;wp tUk;NghJ Ie;J ju;kq;fis – flikfisr; nra;tjhf mf;fpdp kPJ rj;jpak; nra;fpwhu;fs;. ,jid kzkf;fs; Rw;wp tUk;NghJ rpthr;rhupahu;fs; nrhy;ypf; nfhLg;ghu;fs;.

gpd;jhd; nfhLf;fyhnkd;W nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,iwth> ehd; gbj;j ju;kq;fs; mt;thW nrhy;tjhy; ,e;j xU ehspy; vd; Foe;ijapd; capiu vLf;fhNj” vd;whd;. mg;NghJ ,iwtd; mruPupahf “cdJ Foe;ijf;Fg; gy; Kisj;j gpd; jhdkhfg; ngWfpNwd;” vd;W mtDf;Ff; $wpdhd;. rhjhuzkhf vy;yhj; jha; je;ijaUf;Fk;; Foe;ijf;F vg;NghJ gy Kisf;Fk; vd;W tpUg;gk;. Mdhy; mupr;re;jpuDf;Fk; re;jpukjpf;Fk; jkJ Foe;ijf;Fg; gy; Kisg;gJ ngUk; fyf;fj;ij cz;lhf;fpaJ. MW khjq;fs; fope;J re;jpukjp jd; Foe;ijf;Fg; gy; Kisg;gij czu;e;jhs;. clNd Xbr;nrd;W xU Qhdpaplk; Nfl;lhs; “,e;jg; gps;isiaf; fhg;ghw;w vd;d top?” vd;W. mjw;F me;j Qhdp “,g;gbahd xU mr;r tho;T cq;fSf;F ,Ug;gjhy; xU ,dpg;Gg; gz;lj;ij nra;J mjw;F gy; itj;J> tha;> fhJ> fz;> %f;F vy;yhk; nra;J mij ntspapy; nfhz;L Ngha; gpjpu;fSf;Fg; gilj;J ‘,tid tpl;LtpLq;fs;’ vd topgl;lhy; ,td; jg;gptpLthd;” vd;W $wpdhu;fs;. mtupd; thf;Fg;gb mupr;re;jpuDk; re;jpukjpAk; khtpdhy; nfhOf;fl;il gpbj;J > mjw;Fg; gy; itj;;J mjidr; Rsfpy; Nghl;Lf; Foe;ijiaj; jltp ntspNa nfhz;L Ngha; gpjpu;fSf;Fg; gilj;j me;j topKiwNa > ,d;iwf;Fk; vkJ r%fj;jpNy Foe;ij gpwe;jhy; mjw;Fg; gy; Kisj;jJk; nfhOf;fl;il nra;J mij Foe;ijapd; Nky; gLk;gbahff; nfhl;b mjid gpjpu;fSf;Fg; gilf;Fk; ghuk;gupak; njhlu;fpwJ. ,e;j Kiwapd; Nehf;fk; vd;dntd;why; gpjpu; ju;g;gzj;NjhL> gpjpu;fspd; mr;rj;jpypUe;J > fh;k tpidfspypUe;J Foe;ijiaf; fhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf> ,e;jr; rka ghuk;gupak; ,d;Wk; njhlug;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

KjyhtJ Rw;wpd;NghJ ju;kkhf - flikahf “mjpjp af;Qk;” vdg;gLfpd;w tpUe;Njhk;giyf; Fwpj;J> “,d;W njhlf;fk;> ehk;;> tPl;Lf;F tUfpd;w midtUf;Fk; czT nfhLg;Nghk;” vd;w rj;jpakhf mikfpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,d;W gyu; tPl;Lf;F G+l;Lf;fisg; Nghl;Lg; G+l;btpl;L ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. rpyupd; tPl;Lf;Fg; NghdhYk; “rhg;gpl;Ltpl;Nlh te;jdPq;fs;?” vd;W Nfl;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; cz;ikahd vkJ gz;ghL – ju;kk; vd;dntd;why; tPl;Lf;F tUk; midtUf;Fk; cztspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.

,e;jg; ghuk;gupaq;fnsy;yhk; ,d;iwf;Fk; ehk; filg;gpbf;fpd;w tpuj mDl;lhdq;fSk;> tho;tpaypNy filg;gpbf;fpd;w gz;ghLfs; gytw;wpYk; ,e;jg; gpjpu;f; flik vd;w xd;W ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mb mkhthir> Fwpg;ghf je;ijf;Fupa flikahf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. gpjpu;fis> Fwpg;ghf vkJ rkaj;jpNy #upaid je;ijapd; mk;rkhf gpj;Uju;f;fd; vd;Wk;> re;jpuidj; jhapDila milahskhff; fUJfpd;w jd;ikapdhNy khJU ju;f;fd; vd;Wk; toq;fg;gLfpd;w tlnkopr; nrhw;gpuNahfk; cz;L. mjhtJ #upaf; flTs; MSikiaAk;> Mw;wiyAk;> tpNtfj;ijAk; jUfpd;w nja;tk;. khJUju;f;fdhd re;jpuDf;Fupa ,ay;G czu;r;rp ,d;gk; kfpo;r;rp kd;dpf;fpd;w jd;ik ngsu;zkpapNy epiwe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy;jhd;> jha;f;Fupa gpjpu;f;flikfis ngsu;zkpapYk;> je;ijf;Fupa flikfis mkhthirapYk; topghL nra;fpd;w ju;g;gz newpKiw ek;Kd;Ndhu;fshy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,uz;lhtJ Rw;wpd; Nghjhd ju;kkhf - flikahf nra;Ak; rj;jpak; “gpjpu; af;Qk;” Mfpa “vdJ jha;> je;ij kw;Wk; cwTfSf;Fupa gpjpu;f; flikfisnay;yhk; rupahfTk; jtwhJk; nra;Nthk;” vd;gjhFk;. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ mf;fpdp tyk; tUk;NghJ mjd; mh;j;jk; vd;dntd;Wk; njupahkNy > gpd;Dk; Kd;Dk; xspg;gl> Gifg;glf; fUtpfSld; Rw;Wfpwhu;fs;. %d;whtJ Rw;wpd;Nghjhd ju;kkhf - flikahf nra;Ak; rj;jpakhf “Njt af;Qk;” mikfpwJ. mjhtJ xt;nthU ehSk; ek; cz;Ztjw;F Kd; epNtjdk; nra;J gilj;j gpd;G cz;z Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. ehd;fhtjhf “up\p af;Qk;” “vq;fSila tPl;Lf;F tUfpd;w Qhdpfs;> rd;dpahrpfs;> gpuk;kr;rhupfs;. gpr;irf;fhuu;fs;> my;yJ njUtpNy ,Uf;fpd;w topapy;yhjtu;fs;> grpahf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ cztspg;Nghk; vd;gjhFk;.

,e;j ju;g;gz topghL vd;gij> Fwpg;ghf ,y;ywj;jpy; <LgLfpd;wtu;fSf;nfy;yhk; xU rl;lkhf xU fl;lisahf vLj;Jr; nrhy;Yfpd;w xU ghuk;gupak; cz;L. irtrkaj;jtUila jpUkzq;fspy; jhyp ïªJ xË

Ie;jhtJ Rw;wpd;NghJ ju;kkhf - flikahf “G+j af;Qk;” vd;gjhd “kpUfq;fs; gwitfs; cs;spl;l [PtuhrpfSf;F jPq;F nra;a khl;Nlhk;> mtu;fSf;Fk; cztspg;Nghk;” vd;Dk; rj;jpakhFk;. 32

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

Nehf;fp Juj;jpf; nfhz;L tUk;> vq;fspd; re;jjpapy; ahNuh xUtu; nra;j ghtq;fs; $l ek;ikg; ghjpf;Fk;. mjdhNyjhd; ,e;j Mb mkhthirapNy> jd;Dila je;ijia epidj;J tzq;FtJ kl;Lky;yhJ> jd;Dila re;jjpNa VNjDk; fu;kk; nra;jpUe;jhy; vd; re;jjpapNy ahuhtJ VjhtJ ghtk; nra;jpUe;jhy;> ,d;iwa ,e;j ey;y ehspNy mtu;fSf;fhf topghlhw;wp mtu;fSila fu;kj;ijAk; Nghf;fp vq;fisAk; vq;fs; re;jjpiaAk; fhg;ghw;wp ed;ik nra;Ak; tz;zk; Nfl;L topgLk; ehNs ,e;j Mb mkhthir.

,e;j cyfpNy kpfTk; typikahdJ mf;fpdp kPJ nra;Ak; rj;jpakhFk;. mt; mf;fpdp kPJ nra;fpd;w> ,y;ywk; vd;Dk; mwj;jpw;Fupa rj;jpaq;fshf – flikfshf ,t; Ie;Jk; cs;sd. mt;thwhd typiktha;e;j rj;jpaq;fspy; xd;W> ehk; Kd;G $wpa gpjpu; af;Qk; MFk;. mNdfkhdtu;fs; ,d;W jha; je;ijau; capUld; $l ,Uf;Fk;NghNj rupahfj; jk; flikiar; nra;fpwhu;fspy;iy. mt;thwpUf;ifapy; mtu;fs; Mb mkhthirapy; tpujkpUe;J gpjpu; jug;gzq;fisr; rupahfr; nra;fpwhu;fsh? vd;gJ IaNk. cz;ikapy; Mb mkhthirapy; gpjpu; ju;g;gzk; vd;fpd;w ,e;jf; flikiar; rupahfr; nra;jhy; mJ NfhlhD Nfhb MrPu;thjj;ij xU Mj;khTf;F nfhLf;Fk;.

,e;j ju;g;igg; Gy;iy mzpAk;Kd;G rpthr;rhupahu; rpwpjsT jz;zPu; jPu;j;jkhf nfhLg;ghu;fs;. rpyu; mjidAk; Fbj;J tpLthu;fs;. Mdhy; me;j jz;zPu; - jPuj;jkhf – fq;ifahf ghtpf;fg;gl;L > me;j fq;if ePuhy; mtiu “Rj;jg;gLj;J” vd;gjhf $Wthu;. rhjhuz jz;zPiuAk; fq;if vd;W mioj;Jtpl;lhy; mJ fq;if ePiug;Nghd;W vk; ghtq;fis ePf;fty;yjhFk;.

vg;NghJk; jha; je;ijau; kl;Lky;yhJ> ek; %jhijau;fSf;Fkhf ehk; gpjpu;f; flikfisr; nra;Ak;NghJ ehk; ju;g;igg; Gy;iy Kf;fpakhf ghtpf;Fk; ghuk;gupak; cs;sJ. vt;tsT ngupa trjpgilj;j Nfhtpyhf ,Ue;jhYk;> cgafhuu;fs; ngUk; trjpgilj;jtu;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; mtu;fSf;F jug;igg; Gy;yhy; nra;j gtpj;jpuNk mzptpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ekJ ,e;J rkaj;jpy; Vd; ju;g;igg; Gy;iy ehk; gpjpu;j; jug;gzq;fSf;F kl;Lky;yhJ rfy G+ir topghLfspYk; ghtpf;fpd;Nwhnkd;why;> ju;g;igg; Gy;yhdJ Mw;wq;fiufspNy fpilf;ff;$ba xU mjp cd;djkhd Gy;. me;j ju;gigg;Gy;yhdJ ,e;j cyifg;gilj;j guhrf;jpapDila mk;rkhf tpsq;FfpwJ. mjd; rf;jp mghukhdJ. ,d;iwa fhyj;jpy; epyj;jb ePNuhl;lj;ij fzpj;J me;j ePiu fpzW ntl;bg; gad;gLj;j etPd ,uj;jpudpay; fUtpfs; te;Jtpl;ld. Mdhy; md;iwa fhyj;jpy; ,e;jj; ju;g;igg; Gy;iy itj;Nj epyj;jb ePNuhl;lj;ijf; fzpj;J ePu;epiyfis mikj;jhu;fs;. ju;g;igg; Gy;iy ifapy; itj;jgb ele;J nrd;W eP&w;W cs;s ,lj;jpy; me;jj; ju;g;igg; Gy; rupe;J <u;f;fg;gLtij itj;Nj eP&w;iwf; fz;Lgpbj;J tpLthu;fs; ek; Kd;Ndhu;fs;. mUl;ftp tpehrpj;jk;gp mtu;fs; mt;thW eP&w;iwf; fz;Lgpbj;jij ehd; cldpUe;J ghu;j;J Mr;rupag;gl;bUf;fpNwd;.

,e;j ju;g;igapd; kfj;Jtk; rhjhuzkhdjy;y. iekprhuzpa tdj;jpNy #jkhKdptu; ,e;j ju;g;igg; Gw;fis itj;Jj;jhd; ehs;> Nfhs;> fpufq;fisf; fz;L gpbj;jhu;. rupahd Qhd epiyapy; ,Ug;gtu;fs;> cupa ke;jpuj;ij rupahd Kiwapy; xypj;J jhk; epidf;Fk; fhupaq;fis ju;g;igapdhy; nra;jhy; me;jf; fhupak; ntw;wpailAk;. vq;fSf;nfy;yhk; njupAk; Nfhtpy;fspNy rpthr;rhupahu;fs; fpupiafisr; nra;Ak;NghJ xU gyifapNy ,Ug;ghu;fs;. me;jg; gyif Mik tbtpy; mike;jpUf;Fk;. mg;gyiff;Fg; ngau; “$u;khrdk;” vd;gjhFk;. Mik jd; Gyd;fis cs;spSj;Jtpl;L jd; Xl;bDs; Gyd;fisnay;yhk; mlf;fpf; nfhs;Sk;. mjidf; Fwpg;gjhfNt> rpthr;rupahu;fs; me;jf; $u;khrdj;jpy; mku;e;J fpupiafisr; nra;aj; njhlq;fpaTld; jkJ Gyd;fisnay;yhk; mlf;fp ,iwtDld; xd;wpj;Jtpl;lhNy me;jf; fpupia rpj;jpj;J KOg;gyd;fisj; jUk;. gpjpu; ju;g;gzk; nra;a rpthr;rhupahu;fs; tUk; NghJ mtu;fsplj;jpy; xU xOq;F> xU nja;tPfk;> mtu;fs; Gyd;fis mlf;fp iffspy; ju;g;igia vLj;jhy;> me;jj; ju;g;ig me;j Mw;wiy – me;j mDgtj;ijr; nra;Ak;.

me;j ju;g;igg; Gy;iyg; gw;wp ekJ Ntjq;fspNy> Mfkq;fspNy rpwg;ghfr; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ekJ rkaf;fpupiafspy; ,e;jj; ju;g;igg; Gy;iy gad;gLj;JtJ Vndd;why; mJ ,lj;ijf; fhl;Lk; vd;gjhyhFk;.

,e;j Mb mkhthiriag; nghWj;jstpy; kpfg;ngupa tuyhWfs; cz;L. ,kakiyapd; cr;rpapypUe;J fq;if> aKid> ru];tjp vd %d;W ejpfs; cw;gj;jpahfpd;wd. ,e;j %d;W ejpfspNy ru];tjp jd;id milahsk; fhl;ba ,lk; jpupNtzp rq;fkkhFk;. fq;if ejp xU gf;fj;jhNy tUfpd;wJ> aKid kWgf;fj;jhNy tUfpwJ> ru];tjp ejp kw;nwhU gFjpapNyapUe;J tUfpwJ. ,e;j %d;W ejpfSk; NtW NtW epwq;fis cilad. xU ,lj;jpNy %d;W ejpfSk; re;jpf;fpd;wd. ,e;j ,lNk jpupNtzp rq;fkkhFk;. mjw;fg;ghNy ,e;jpahtpd; Vida Kf;fpa ejpfSk;$lg; guhrf;jp mk;rkhfg; ghtpj;J eu;kjh> ruhA> fhNtup> gthdp> vd ngz;zpd;

me;j ju;g;igg; Gy;iy capuhff;fUJk; eilKiwapdhy;jhd; gpjpu; ju;g;gzq;fspd;NghJ ju;g;igg; Gy;iy fpilahf itj;J re;jdk; Fq;Fkk; rhw;wpaJk; me;j ju;g;igg; Gy;ypy; gpjpu;fs; te;J epw;gjhf fUjg;gLfpwJ. mjdhNyjhd; kuzr;rlq;Ffspd; mguf;fpupiafspNy> Mb mkhthirapd; gpjpu; jug;gzj;jpNy ju;g;igia itj;J VO gpz;lk; itf;fpwhu;fs;. je;ij> ghl;ld;> G+l;ld;> xl;ld;> NrNahd;> gud; vd;W ek;kpypUe;J VO jiyKiw Kd;Ndhu;fisf; Fwpg;gjhfNt VO gpz;lq;fs; itf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Vndd;why; VO n[d;kj;Jg; ghtq;fs; $l vq;fis ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

me;j tPl;bNyNah my;yJ may;tPl;bNyNah xU ,wg;G rk;gtpj;jpUf;Fk;. mjw;Fupa fhuzq;fis> vkJ rka E}y;fspNy> gR fhyid milahsk; fhzf;$ba xU nja;tPf rf;jpAs;snjd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjdhNy gR> Kd;gpd; fhzhj xU me;eparf;jp > jdf;F cztspj;J jd;idf; fhj;J epw;Fk; FLk;gj;jhUf;F Mgj;J tpistpf;f xU me;epa Mj;kh te;Js;sJ vd;gij czu;;e;J mr; nra;jpia fj;jp czu;j;Jk;. rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mJ fapw;iw mWj;Jf; nfhz;L XLtJk;> mUfpNyNa tPo;e;J capu;Jwg;gJk; cz;L. ,jid ek; Kd;Ndhu;fs; ed;F czu;e;Nj>

ngau; itj;Nj miof;fg;gLfpwJ. mNj NghyNt ju;g;igAk; guhrf;jp tbtkhf cs;sJ. vdNtjhd; ,e;j gpjpu; ju;g;gzq;fspy; fq;ifAk; ju;g;igAk; Kf;fpakhditahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,e;j gpjpu; ju;g;gzq;fspNy Kf;fpakhf rpy tplaq;fs; jq;fpAs;sd. xd;W vkJ %jhijau; njupe;Jk; njupahkYk; nra;j ghtq;fs;> fu;kq;fs;$l vq;fis> vq;fs; re;jjpia te;J milAk;> vdNt mtw;wpypUe;J vk;ikf; fhf;Fk;gb Ntz;LtJ. ,uz;lhtJ vq;fspd; %jhijau; vq;fSf;Fr; nra;j cjtpfSf;fhd> ed;ikfSf;fhd ed;wpf;flidr; nrYj;Jk; topghlhfTk; ,e;j gpjpu; af;Qk; vd;fpd;w ,e;j Mb mkhthir topghL ,lk;ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j topghL <oj;jpNy> Fwpg;ghf rupj;jpug; Gfo;tha;e;j fPupkiyapNy cs;s fz;lfp jPu;j;jj;jpNyAk;> kl;lf;fsg;G khkhq;Nf];tug; ngUkhd; Myaj;jpYs;s Gdpj jPu;j;jj;jpYk; ,e;jg; gpjpu;f;fld;fisr; nra;fpd;w ghuk;gupak; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mNjNtisapNy jpUNfhzkiy flw;fiuapYk;> ,uhtNz];tud; jd; jhapd; gpjpu;j; ju;g;gzj;jpw;fhf jdJ tpy;ypdhy; cUthf;fpa fpzWfshd fd;dpah nte;ePUw;Wf;fspNyAk; gpjpu; ju;g;gzq;fs; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. ,e;jpahtpy; ejpfSld; gpjpu;j;ju;g;gzk; njhlu;Ggl;Ls;sJNghy; ,yq;ifapYk; rpy jPu;j;jq;fs;> ePu;epiyfSld; gpjpu;ju;g;gzk; njhlu;Ggl;Ls;sijf; fhzyhk;.

'ahtu;f;Fkhk; ,iwtu;f;F xU gr;rpiy ahtu;f;Fkhk; gRtpw;F xU thAiw ahtu;f;Fkhk; cz;Zk; NghJ xU ifg;gpb ahtu;f;Fkhk; ,d;DiujhNd" vd;w jpU%yupd; thf;fpw;fika tPLfspy; gRf;fis tsu;j;Jg; Nghw;wp te;jdu;. jpUkzj;jpd;NghJ gRit juprpj;J MrPu;thjk; ngWtJ> Nfhtpy; Fk;ghgpN\fj;jpy; gRit nfhz;Lte;J MrPu;thjk; ngWtJ> jhdkhff; nfhLg;gJ vd;gJ Vnddpy; gR jhiag; Nghd;wJ kl;Lky;y> me;jg; gR jd;idr; rhu;e;jtu;fSf;F Mgj;J tUk; NghJ vr;rupj;Jf; fhg;ghw;Wk; vd;w fhuzq;fshy;jhd;. gpjpu;fSf;Fg; gilf;fpd;w gpz;lj;jpidf; nfhz;LNgha; gRtpw;F itgg;ghu;fs;> Vndd;why;> gR vj;jidNah re;jjpfshf ek;ik fhj;J tUtjdhy;> Nfh vd;W Nghw;wg;gLfpd;w gRtpw;F mij gilf;fpwhu;fs;. mt;thW nra;tJ ek; gpjpu;fis nrd;wilAk; vd;gJ ek;gpf;if.

khje;NjhWk; mkhthirapy; je;ijf;fhf tpujkpUg;NghUk;> khje;NjhWk; jha;f;fhf ngsu;zkp jpdj;jpy; tpujkpUg;NghUk; Kjy;ehNs jq;fs; tpujj;ij Muk;gpf;Fk; tof;fk; ek; %jhijaupilNa ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j Mb mkhthir tpujj;jpNy “fhj;Njhl;bf; fha;” vd;w fha;f;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ehk; ePz;lNeuk; tpujkpUf;Fk;NghJ ekJ tapw;wpy; thAf;fs; cUthfp ek;ikg; ghjpf;f tha;g;Gs;sJ. vdNt mjw;Fg; gupfhukhf ,e;jf; fhj;Njhl;bf; fhia ekJ %jhijau;fshfpa rpj;j itj;jpau;fs; fz;Lgpbj;jhu;fs;. vdNt ,e;jg; gpjpu; af;Qkhfpa gpjpu; ju;g;gz topghl;bNy fhzg;gLk; ve;j xU newpKiwf;Fk; tpsf;fk; cz;L – xU cz;ik cz;L- xU ghuk;gupak; cz;L.

fhfj;jpw;Fk; kpfg; ngUk; nja;tPf rf;jpAs;sJ. mJ mjpfhiyapNyNa vOe;JtpLk; gof;fKilaJ. ,uz;L> Neuj;Jld; RWRWg;ghf czT Njlr; nrd;WtpLtJld;> czT fpilj;jhy; jhd; kl;Lk; cz;zhJ Rw;wj;jpdiuAk; mioj;J Nru;e;Nj rhg;gpLk; gof;fKilaJ. jd;idg;Nghy jd; re;jjpf;Fk; czitj; Njbf;nfhLf;Fk; tof;fKilaJ ,e;jf; fhfk;. mNjNghy;> xU fhfk; ,we;J Ngha;tpl;lhy;$l> Vida fhfq;fs; md;iwa czTj;Njliyf;$l iftpl;Lr; Rw;wpepd;W fiue;J Vida fhfq;fisAk; mioj;Jf; fz;zPu;tUk;gb fiue;J jkJ Jf;fj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk; ey;y ,ay;Gilait. me;jprhAk;NghJ kw;iwa fhfq;fs; ftiyAld; jkJ $LfSf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nry;Yk;.

,e;j tpuj mDl;lhdk; nra;gtu;fs; ,d;iwf;Fk; fhfj;Jf;Fg; gilf;fpd;w xU gz;ghL cz;L. tpujq;fis mDl;bg;gtu;fs;> fhfj;Jf;Fg; gilj;Jtpl;Nl tpujj;ij Kbj;J jhq;fs; czT cz;Zfpd;w xU ghuk;gupak; ,d;Wk; ek;kpilNa cs;sJ. xsitahu; Kjy; jpU%yu; tiu fhfj;ij xU cau;e;j nja;tPfg; gwitahfg; Nghw;Wfpwhu;fs;.

mijtpl NkyhdJ> fhfkhdJ kpfTk; ehfuPfkhdJ vd;gJ. mjid>

,uz;L capu;fs; kpf ,yFthfg; gpjpu;fis milahsk; fhZthu;fs;. xd;W gR> kw;iwaJ fhfk;. fpuhkq;fspNy> tPLfspNy rpy Ntisfspy; ,uT gR fj;Jk;.tajhdtu;fs; $Wthu;fs; “gR fj;JfpwJ> VNjh xd;W elf;fpwJ” vd;W. gR epynky;yhk; fhy;fshy; fPwp ,Uf;Fk;> fj;Jk;> fapiw mWf;fg; ghu;f;Fk;. mLj;jehs;> ïªJ xË

'fhiyapNy vOe;J fhzhkNy Gzu;e;J cw;whNuhL cz;L cwthb khiyapNy Fspj;J kidGFk; fhf;ifapd; Fzk; fw;whNah Njhoh" 34

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

,y;yq;fspNy tpl;Ltpl;L nrd;WtpLfpwhu;fs;. rptG+kp ,y;yj;jpNy vOgj;jhW Kjpatu;fs; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. rpyNtisfspy; mtu;fs; jkJ gps;isfSld; fijf;f Mirg;gLk;NghJ ehk; njhiyNgrpapy; mtu;fisj; njhlu;nfhz;L Nfl;Nghk;. mjw;F mtu;fs; “ehq;fs; ,g;NghJ fijf;fKbahJ> gpwF ghu;g;Nghk;” vd;ghu;fs;. mjdpilNa md;wpuNt me;j Kjpatu; ,we;JtpLthu;. kWehl; fhiy ehk; mtu;fisj; njhlu;Gnfhz;L “cq;fs; je;ij New;wpuT ,we;JNgha;tpl;lhu;> cq;fSld; New;Wf; fijf;f Mirg;gl;lhu;……” vd;W $wpKbg;gjw;fpilapy; “nrj;jtPl;il toikNghy; nra;Aq;fs;” vd;W $wptpLfpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;> ,d;Wk; jhd; Cl;b tsu;j;j gps;isapd; ifahy; xUNtis – xUgpb czTf;fhf Vq;fp epw;Fk; vj;jidNah ngw;Nwhu; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,d;Wk; jkJ ngw;NwhUf;fhf mkhthirapNy> ngsu;zkpapNy tpujkpUf;Fk; vOgJ> vz;gJ taJ Kjpatu;fSk; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gijAk; epidf;Fk;NghJ ekJ rKjhak; nry;Yk; Mgj;jhd ghij ek; fz;Kd; Njhd;wp m r;rj;ij cz;lhf;FfpwJ. ngw;Nwhu; capUld; ,Uf;Fk; fhyj;jpNyNa kwe;J> J} f;fp vwpe;JtpLk; fyhrhuk; NknyOk;gp tUtjhy;jhd; ekJ tpOkpaq;fs;> kdpjg; gz;Gfs; mw;Wg; Ngha;f; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

vd;W xsitahu; $Wfpd;whu;. khiyapy; fhfq;fs; jtwhJ Mw;wpNyNah> Fsj;jpNyNa my;yJ VNjDk; xU ePu; epiyapy; Fspj;Jtpl;Nl jdJ $LfSf;Fj; jpUk;Gk; gof;fKilaJ. mg;gbr; nry;Yk;NghJ$l jdJ Rw;wj;Jld; xU xOq;fpy; nry;Ytij ehk; fz;bUf;fpNwhk;. mNjNtis fhfk;$l> jdf;F cztspf;Fk; tPl;ilr;Rw;wp me;epa Mj;khtpd; my;yJ fhydpd; tUifia milahsk; fz;Ltpl;lhy; jdJ Fuiy khw;wp me;j tPl;ilr; Rw;wpr;Rw;wpf; fj;jp mty xyp vOg;gp me;j tPl;lhiu vr;rupf;Fk;. ,jid ek; Kd;Ndhu; “mz;lq;fhfk; fj;JfpwJ> VNjh nfLjp elf;fg; NghfpwJ” vd;W $Wthu;fs;. ek; tPl;Lf;F ehshe;jk; te;J ek;kplk; cz;Zk;; fhfj;jpw;F ekJ tpUe;jpdu;fspd; tuitf;$l vjpu;T$wf;$ba mwpT mjdplk; cz;L. Kd;G ek; tPl;bw;F te;j cwTfs; J}uj;jpy; tUtijf; fz;lJk; ek; tPl;by; te;J mtu;fspd; tuit vjpu;T$Wk;. mjdhy;jhd; Qhdpfs;> xsitahu; Nghd;w ek; Kd;Ndhu;fs; ,j;Jiz ey;y rpwg;GfisAila fhfj;Jf;F czT gilj;Jtpl;L tpujj;ij Kbj;J vq;fisr; rhg;gplr; nrhd;dhu;fs;. Mdhy; ,d;iwa ngw;Nwhu; tpujj;ij Kbf;Fk;NghJ fhfj;Jf;Fg; gilj;Jr; rhg;gpLk;NghJ mtu;fspd; gps;isfs; Nfl;ghu;fs; “Vd; fhfj;Jf;Fg; gilj;Jtpl;Lr; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;?” vd;W. Mdhy; me;jg; ngw;whUf;Ff; $l mjw;fhd fhuzk; rupahfj; njupahjpUf;Fk;.

Kd;ngy;yhk; xU tPl;by; ,wg;G epfo;e;Jtpl;lhy;> me;j CNu $b mOthu;fs;. ,d;W vy;yhNk Xa;e;J tpl;lJ. ,uf;fNk mw;w xU r%fkhf ,e;j kdpj r%fk; khwptUfpd;wJ. <oj;jpNy xg;ghupg; ghly;fSf;nfd;W xU jdpj;Jtkhd epiy ,Ue;jJ. ,d;W mitnay;yhk; mw;Wg;Ngha; tpl;ld.

khtpl;lGuj;ijr; Nru;e;j gz;bju; rr;rpjhde;jk; mtu;fs; fhfj;ijg;gw;wp kpf ey;y ghliyg; ghbdhu;fs;> 'fhf;ifahNu fhf;ifahNu vq;Nfh NghdPu;? fhzhj ,lnky;yhk; fhzg;NghdPNuh! fz;bapNy kioNah! fhq;Nfrd;Jiwapy; nta;apNyh! cyfg; Gjpdq;fisr; nry;YtPNuh?"

kuztPl;bNy rlyj;jpd; jiykhl;bNy tpsf;Nfw;wp itf;fpwhu;fs;. mjd; mu;jj; k; vd;dntd;why; “,e;j kdpju; ,we;J tpl;lhu;> ,tu; ,dpf; fz; jpwf;f khl;lhu;. mjdhy; ed;whf mtiug; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mtiu kPz;Lk; ghu;f;f KbahJ” vd;gij czu;j;Jtjw;fhfNtahFk;. NkYk; kuztPl;by; ntw;wpiy toq;FtJ rhg;gplty;y> mJ$l ,jaj;jpDila milahskhf> xU capupDila milahskhf toq;fg;gLfpwJ. Kd;G xUtUf;F ntw;wpiyiaf; nfhLj;J mij iffspy; itj;Jf;nfhz;L me;j capu; gpupe;Jtpl;lij epidj;J mOk; toik ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; ,d;W mJ$l khw;wk;ngw;W ntw;wpiy> ghf;F> Rz;zhk;G> Gifapiy vd;W toq;FtJ kuztPl;Lf;F tUgtUf;F xU nghOJNghf;F mk;rkhf khwptpl;lJ. ,g;NghJ NrhlhTk; nfhLf;fj; njhlq;fp tpl;lhu;fs;.

vd;Dk; ghliy ghl E}ypy; gjpg;gpj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. vdNt fhfj;jpw;Fg; gilg;gJ vd;gij Gyk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; $l njhlu;e;J tUfpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ kpfTk; tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ. mz;ikapy; ntspehl;by; ,Ue;jNghJ > me;j tPl;lhu; Gul;lhjpr; rdp tpuj;ij Kbg;gjw;fhf me;j ehl;by; fhfq;fSf;fhf cs;s xU G+q;fhtpw;Fr; nrd;W fhfj;Jf;Fg; gilg;gij fz;bUf;fpNwd;. ,d;W xU Ntis czitf;$l jpahfk; nra;J rupahf tpujj;ij mDl;bj;J mjd; cau;e;j gaidg; ngw gyu; Kidtjpy;iy vd;gJ ftiyahd tplakhf cs;sJ.

Kd;ngy;yhk; kuztPl;by; Njthuk; ghlg;gLtJ $l ,d;W kUtp tUfpd;wJ.

,e;j Mb mkhthir tpujkhdJ> vk;ik jd; Njhspy; Rke;J> new;wp tpau;it epyj;jpy; rpe;j cioj;J> jhq;fs; ey;yJ cz;zhky; mtw;iw vq;fSf;Fj; je;J> gbg;gpj;J gps;isfis ey;y epiyf;F Mshf;fptpLfpd;w je;ijf;fhf mDl;bf;fg;gLtJ. Mdhy; ,d;W gps;isfNsh mtu;fis epu;f;fjpahf KjpNahu; ïªJ xË

jpUthrk;

,t;thwhd ngUk; jj;Jtq;fis czu;j;JtNj ekJ Mb mkhthir tpujKk; gpjpu; jug;gzKk; vd;gij czu;e;J> je;ijia epidj;J tpujkpUe;J gpjpu; ju;g;gzk; nra;J> Gdpj ejpfspNyh> fly;fspNyh ePuhb> vq;fSf;F kl;Lky;yhJ vq;fs; re;jjpapdUf;Fk; fu;k 35

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

tpidfs; Nghf Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf topgl Ntz;Lk;. vdNt> Gz;zpaq;fs; jhd; ek;ikf;fhg;ghw;Wk; fu;k tpidfisg; Nghf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd; jpU%yh;$l> 'Cnuy;yhk; $b xypf;f mOjpl;L ngaupid ePf;fpg; gpznkd;W ngaupl;L #upad; fhl;bilf; nfhz;LNgha;r; Rl;bl;L ePupdpy %o;fp epidg;G xope;jdNu" vd;fpwhu;. xUtu; ,we;jJk; mtiur;Rw;wp vy;NyhUk; mOthu;fs;> ,we;jtUf;Fg;

ngau; ePq;fptpLk;> ‘gpzj;ij vg;NghJ RLtJ” vd;Nw Nfl;ghu;fs;> gpzj;ijr; Rliyf;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;W jPapl;Lr; Rl;Ltpl;L tPL te;J jiyapNy eP&w;wpaJk; ,we;jtupd; epidg;G xope;J tpLk; vd;gJ ,ay;ghdJ vd;w khngUk; cz;ikia czu;j;jp Gz;zpakhd fhupaq;fisr; nra; vd;W jpU%yu; $wpdhu;. ,t;thW Gz;zpakhd fhupaq;fisr; nra;J jd; re;jjpf;F ew;Gz;zpaq;fisr; nra;jtNu CDlk;G ePf;fpDk; GfOlk;Gld; tho;thu; vd;W $wp tpilngWfpd;Nwd;.

ey;Yhh;; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; tuyhw;wpy; rpy Jspfs; ey;Yhh;f; fe;jRthkp Nfhapiy mikj;jjpy; ,uFehj khg;ghz KjypahUf;Fhpa ,lj;ijAk; fpU\;izah; Rg;igah; vd;w gpuhkzUf;Fhpa ,lj;ijAk; vtUk; kwf;ftpayhJ. ,t;tpUtUk; fe;jNts; re;epjpia kPzL ; k; mikg;gjpy; <Lgl;ldh;. jpUtpohf; fhyq;fspy; fe;jRthkp Nfhapypd; xU jhgfuhfpa GtNdfthFtpd; ngaiu Kd; D k; , ,f; N fhapw; jhgfuhd ,uFehj khg; g hz Kjypahh; ngaiug; gpd; D k; fl; b aj; j py; $wptUfpd;whh;fs;.

1749Mk; Mz;lstpy; fpU\;izah; Rg;igaUk; NtW irt rkapfs; gyUk; fe;jRthkp Nfhapiy kPzL ; k; Myakhf mikf; F k; tpUg; N ghL murhl; r pahUf; F tpzz ; g;gQ; nra;J Nfhapy; mikf;f cj;juT ngw;wdh;. Kd;dh; Nfhapy; ,Ue;jtplkhfpa aKdhhpfF ; g; gf;fj;Nj fpwp];jt Myak; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jgbahy; gpuhkz tsT (FUf; f s; tsT) vd; D k; jq; f s; chpikf; fhzpapy; rpW Nfhapnyhd;iw mikj;J jhq;fNs tzq;fp te;jdh;.',f;Nfhapy; ,Uf;Fkplk; mk;gythzh; fe;jg;gr; nrl;b ngahpy; Njhk;G gjpag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ". vd Kjypahh; nr.,uhrehafk; vOjpAs;shh;. ,t;thW FUf; f s; tstpy; ,d; i wa fe; j Rthkp Nfhapiy epWTtjw;F mf;fhyj;jpy; xy;yhe;jh; gzpkid (fr;Nrhp) apy; rpwhg;guhff; flikahw;wpa njhd;Athd; khg;ghz Kjypahh; cjtp GhpeJ ; s;shh;.“xy;yhe;j Ml;rpff; hyj;jpy; rpwhg;guhff; flikghh;j;J te;j njhd;Athd; khg;ghz Kjypahh; jkJ gjtp fhuzkhfj; jkf; f pUe; j nry;thf;ifg; gad;gLj;jp ey;Yhh;f; fe;jRthkp Nfhapiy kPzL ; k; fl;Ltjw;F cj;juT ngw;whh;” vd Fy.rghehjd; jdJ Ehypw; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

jw;Nghija fe;jRthkp Nfhapypd; jhgfh;fspy; xUtuhd fpU\;izah; Rg;igah; Myaj;jpd; gpujhd FUthf njhpthdjdhy; Mya fl;baj;jpy; mth; ,lk; ngw KbahJNghdJ. mjdhy; me;j nfsutk; ,uFehj khg;ghz KjypahUf;F khj;jpuk; fpilj;jJ. mf;fl;bak; tUkhW: '=khd; kfhuh[hjpuh[h mfz;l g+kz;ly uj;jpajpfpe;j tp];uhe;j fPh;j;jp = f[ty;yp kfhty;yp ]Nkj = Rg;gpukz;a ghjhu tpe;j [ehjpUl rptNfhj; jpNuhw;gt`h ,uFehj khg;ghz Kjypahh; rKfh!"

fpU\;izah; Rg;igah; Myaj;ij mikg;gjw;fhf Ch; Cuhf nrd; W epjp Nrfhpj; j hh; . mtUf; F g; gy tiffspYk; cjtpahf ,Ue; j th; njhd; A thd; khg;ghz Kjypahh; Mth;. vdpDk; mth; Neubahf Myaj; j pUg; g zpapy; <Lgl KbahjpUe; j ikahy; ike;jd; ,uFehj khg;ghz Kjypahiu Myaj;jpUg;gzpapy; KO%r;rhf <Lgl itj;jhh; vdf; nfhs;syhk;.

f. Fzuhrh (ed;wp: ey;iyf; Fkud; kyh; -2003)

nra;Ak; njhopy;rpwf;Fk; nrt;Ntspd; nry;thf;fhy; va;Jk; ngUik vopy;$Lk; - nka;tUj;je; jPUe; jpUtUSe; Njq;Ftij ey;Yhhpw; ghUq;fs; ghbg; gzpe;J.

Xir xspahNy Cw;whFk; cs;sj;jpd; Njirnayhk; ey;Yhhpw; Njlyhk; - MirAld; MztKk; NghFk; mkh;e;J jpahdpf;ff; fhzyhq; fe;jd; foy;. -Ntyiz rp.,uhruj;jpdk;(,iwkzp)

ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

aho; khtl;lj;jpd; fy;tp rPuila midtUk; ghLglNtz;Lk; fle;j [_iy khjk; 23Mk; jpfjp md;W gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w khkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiytu; mkuu; Nt.ghyRg;gpukzpak; epidT epfo;tpd; NghJ gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;J rpwg;gpj;j aho;g;ghz Nky;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp nfsut kh.,sQ;nropad; mtu;fs; Mw;wpa ciu fy;Y}up> nfhOk;G Mde;jhf; fy;Y}up vd;gtw;wpy; fy;tpia Nkw;nfhz;L gpugy njhopyjpguhf ,Wjp%r;Rtiu ciog;ghy; cau;e;j ngUkfd;. rka> r%fey kw;Wk; fy;tpg; gzpfSf;fhf thuptoq;fpa xU ts;sy; vdg; gyuhYk; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;w ngUkfd;. xU gNuhgfhup vd;gij mtu; gzpfspy; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mtu; tpl;Lr; nrd;w Nritfis ,d;W mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj; jiytu; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mtu;fs; njhlu;e;J nraw;gLj;jp tUtJ midtUf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpahf cs;sJ. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;> nfhOk;G> aho;g;ghzk; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; kl;Lky;yhJ> ,e;J kf;fs; nrwpe;J thOk; midj;Jg; gpuNjrq;fspYk; jdJ nghWg;Gzu;Tf; flikapidr; nra;J tUfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; vt;tplq;fspy; ,e;J kjj;Jf;F Mgj;J Vw;gLfpd;wNjh> kWfzNk. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; mt;tplak; rk;ge;jkhf jFe;j eltbf;iffs; vLf;fpd;w gz;ghl;bidf; nfhz;Ls;sijf; fhzKbfpd;wJ.

,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiytu; mkuu; ghyRg;gpukzpak; mtu;fspd; epidTg;NgUiu epfo;tpYk;> fyhepjp Fkhurhkp NrhkRe;juk; mtu;fshy; ntspapl;L itf;fg;gl;l “eyd;fs; mWgJ” E}y; ntspaPl;L tpohtpYk; gpujk tpUe;jpduhf fye;J nfhs;tjpy; ngUkfpo;r;rp milfpNwd;. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; jiytuhff; flikahw;wp irtj;jpw;Fk; jkpOf;Fk; msg;gUe; njhz;lhw;wpa ngUkfd; vd;gijj; njuptpg;gjpy; kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;. ,d;W jiyefuj;jpy; jiyepkpu;e;J epw;Fk; Ie;J khbfisf; nfhz;l ,e;J khkd;wf; fl;blk;> mkuu; ghyRg;gpukzpak; mtu;fspd; ngUikiaf; Fwpg;gpLk; msTf;Fg; ngau; ngw;w fl;blkhFk;. 1986Mk; Mz;L mf;Nlhgu; 26Mk; jpfjpapypUe;J mtu; kiwAk; tiu ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; jiytuhfg; gjtptfpj;jik nghd; vOj;Jf;fshy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; fhyfl;lkhFk;. r%fg;gzp kl;Lky;yhJ> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj; jiyikaff; fl;blj;ij fl;Ltjw;fhf> fl;bl Ntiyfs; Muk;gpf;fg;glhjpUe;j Ntisapy;> ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;L> mf; fl;blj;ijf; fl;bKbf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy; mtu; fhl;ba Mu;tKk;> mtuJ Jzpr;ryhd Kaw;rpfSk;> nraw;ghLfSk; ,d;W thDau cau;e;J epw;Fk; ,e;J khkd;wf; fl;blk; rhd;whFk;. jdJ nrhe;jg; gzj;jpy; xU njhifia toq;fp> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wf; fl;blk; Muk;gpg;gjw;fhd nraw;ghl;il Muk;gpj;J itj;jtu; mkuu; ghyRg;gpukzpak; vd;why; kpifahfhJ. mtuJ epidTg; NgUiuia fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; epfo;j;jpdhu;.

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mg;gbg;gl;l xU khngUk; jiytu; mkuu; ghyRg;gpukzpak; vd;gjpy; ngUkfpo;r;rp milfpd;Nwd;. ,e;J rkaj;Jf;F ngUe;njhz;lhw;wpa mg; ngUkfid epidT$Uk; tifapy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; elhj;Jfpd;w ,Ugj;J ehd;F Mz;Lfs; epiwT epidTg;NgUiu tpohtpy; gpujk tpUe;jpduhf vd;id mioj;jjw;F nfsut fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; Iah mtu;fSf;;Fk; mtu;jk; FOtpdUf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. mWgJ Mz;Lfshfg; gzpahw;wp itutpohf; fz;Ls;s mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; nraw;ghLfs;> eltbf;iffs;> r%fg;gzpfs; midj;jpYk; mkuu; ghyhtpd; ehkk; epidtiyfis kPl;bf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. mkuu; ghyRg;gpukzpak;> aho;g;ghzk; ney;ypabapy; gpwe;J> funtl;b tpf;Nd];tuhf; fy;Y}up> aho;g;ghzk; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up> tl;Lf;Nfhl;il aho;g;ghzf; ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

,d;W ,Ugj;njhuhtJ epiyf;F nrd;Wtpl;lJ vdgijg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ NtjidahfTs;sJ. tplkhl;Nlhk;!. ,Ugj;njhd;W my;y- ehis kWjpdk; mJ KjyhtJ ,lj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gl Ntz;Lk;. me;j epiyf;F ehk; midtUk;> aho;.khtl;lj;jpy; tho;gtu;fs; kl;Lky;yhJ khtl;lj;jpw;F ntspNa tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; midj;Jg; Gj;jp [PtpfSk;> mT];jpNuypah> fdlh> ,q;fpyhe;J> mnkupf;fh Nghd;w ntspehLfspy; tho;fpd;w midj;Jg; Gj;jp[PtpfSk; Kd;tuNtz;Lk;. me;j kz;iz iftpl KbahJ – iftplTk; $lhJ. ey;Y}u;j; jpUtpohTf;F tUfpd;Nwhk; - jpUtpoh Kbe;jTld; nrd;WtpLNthk; vd;W vtUk; epidf;ff;$lhJ. me;j kz;iz vtUk; - ve;j %iyapypUe;jhYk; Nerpf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j kz; ,d;W fy;tpapy; rPuope;J vk;ikf; ftiyf;Fs;shf;fp vq;fSila kdij cWj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

,e;E}ypy; 39 MtJ mj;jpahak; kJ> Nghijg;nghUl; ghtid Gifj;jy; jtpu;j;jy; vd;w jiyg;gpy; tiuag;gl;Ls;sJ. Fwpj;j fl;Liuia Ma;T nra;jNghJ> ,d;iwa ,isQu; rKjhak; ,e;jg; Nghijt];J fhuzkhf mope;J nry;Yk; epiyapypUe;J mtu;fisf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fhd toptiffis ,e;jf; fl;Liu nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;jf; fl;Liuapd; rpy tplaq;fis ehd; Kd;itf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. ,aw;if ePjp> rKjha xOf;f Kiwfs;> Md;kPf tpOkpaq;fs;> ehl;bd; rl;ltpjpKiwfs; vd;gtw;iw mwpe;Jk;> myl;rpak; nra;J mtw;iw mtkjpj;J Mw;Wk; jtwhd> jg;ghd> ePjpf;Fg; Gwk;ghd> Ja;ikaw;w nray;fspd; tpisthf Jd;gq;fs; Jauq;fs; tpisAk; vd;gJ tho;tpay; ePjpahf Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ekJ nray;fspd; tpisTfSf;F ehk;jhd; nghWg;G. me;j tifapy; ehk; mDgtpf;Fk; ,d;g Jd;gq;fSf;F KOf;f KOf;f ehNk nghWg;ghNthk;. kJ Nghijg;nghUl; ghtid Gifj;jy; vd;gtw;wpy; <LghL nfhs;tjw;fhd fhuzq;fiisAk; Fwpf;fg;gl;;l fl;Liu tpsq;fg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. kJ Nghijt];Jg; ghtid kdpjid kpUfkhf;Fk;> gFj;jwpitg; gwpj;JtpLk;> nfhiyfhudhf;Fk;> Fw;wq;fs; Gupaitf;Fk;> cioj;j gzj;ij Cjhupj;jdk; nra;aj; J}z;Lk;> ,og;Gf;fs; gzk;nghUs;-nrhj;Jg;gj;Jf;fs; kl;Lky;yhJ khdk;> kupahij> nfsutk;> fz;zpak;> xOf;fk;> kjpg;G> FLk;g nfsutk;> Nkd;ik vd;gd nfl;LtpLk;. tho;f;ifNa ehWk;. ,Wjpapy; capiuNa gwpj;JtpLk;. ghlrhiyf; fiyj; jpl;lj;jpy; tpOkpaf; fy;tp> xOf;fnewpf; fy;tp> Md;kPff; fy;tpf; $Wfs; fl;lhakhf ,lk;ngw Ntz;baJ mtrpankd ,f;fl;Liuahsu; jdJ E}ypy; tpsq;fg;gLj;jpAs;shu;. ,e;j E}ypd; mWgJ fl;LiufisAk; thrpf;fr; re;jug;gk; fpilj;jJ. kpfTk; ,yF jkpopy; xUtu; vg;gb thoNtz;Lk; - vg;gb thof;$lhJ> ,g;gbj;jhd; thoNtz;Lk; - vg;gbAk; thoyhk; vd;w epidg;G ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;w tifapy; ,e;jf; fl;Liufs; tiuag;gl;Ls;sd. vd;id Fwpf;fg;gl; E}y; ntspaPl;L tpohtpw;Fk;> mkuu; ghyRg;gpukzpak; mtu;fspd; epidTg; NgUiu epfo;Tf;Fk; gpujk tpUe;jpduhf mioj;jikf;F ehd; kPz;Lk; ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. mkuu; ghyRg;gpukzpaj;jpd ghupahu; ,q;Nf Nkilapy; mku;e;jpUf;fpwhu;> mtUf;Fk; ,t;thwhdnjhU kpfr; rpwe;j kdpju; fztuhff; fpilj;jikf;F vdJ tho;j;Jf;fisj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. fz;zjhrd; nrhd;dJNghy; “kuzk; vd;id mZftpy;iy> ehd; kuzpj;jhYk; vd; thrfk; nghwpf;fg;gLk;” vd;W $wpaJ mkuu; ghyhtpw;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.

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J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

fz;fs; fyq;Ffpd;wd. Mdhy; aho; rKjhak; mikjpahf thoNtz;Lk;. Rje;jpukhf thoNtz;Lk;. vq;fSila ngz;gps;isfs; ghJfhg;ghf thoNtz;Lk;> khdj;Jld; thoNtz;Lk;. ,t;tsTk; eilngw Ntz;Lkhdhy; rl;lk; ,Wf;fkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. jz;lidfs; gykhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. jz;lidfs; toq;Ftjd; %yk; tpiuthf – kpf tpiuthf aho;g;ghzj;ij rPuikj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;. fhyk; gjpy; nrhy;Ynkd xJq;fpapUf;f KbahJ. fhyk; vg;NghJ gjpy; nrhy;Ynkd vq;fSf;Fk; njupahJ. ehq;fs;jhd; fhyj;ijj; jPu;khdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ePz;lfhyj; jpl;lq;fs; vq;fSf;F cjthJ. xU tUlj;jpy; midj;Jg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fisAk; aho; khtl;lj;jtu; epug;Gtjw;Fk; vq;fSila khzt nry;tq;fs; fy;tpapy; Kd;Ndw;wKk; fhzNtz;Lkhapd; kpfTk; FWfpa fhyj;jpl;lKk; > aho;.khtl;lk; rkhjhdkhd Kiwapy; mikjp epiyiaAk; mila Ntz;Lk;. mikjp epiyia milaNtz;Lkhdhy; rl;lk; jd; flikiar; nra;Ak;. ePjpf;Fj; jiytzq;Fk; rKjhak; cUthFk;. rl;lthl;rpf;F fl;Lg;gLk; rKjhak; cUthFk;. kpf tpiutpy; aho; khtl;lk; vOgjhk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpNghy; kpftpiutpy; vkJ fiy fyhrhuk; fy;tp gz;ghl;Lg; nghf;fp\khf khWk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAld; tpilngWfpNwd;.

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'ey;Y}u; fe;jRthkp ngUq;Nfhapy;" E}y; gw;wpa xU ghu;it ,e; E}ypd; Mrpupau; Clfj;Jiwapd; gzpr;Rikfspd; kj;jpapYk; jdJ vKj;Jg; gzpapD}lhf jkpoupd; tuyhw;W uPjpahd Mtzg;gLj;jiy nrt;tNd nra;Js;shu; vd;Nw $wyhk;. ,d;iwa fhyj;jpd; Njitahf cs;s Mtzg;gLj;jy; vd;gJ kUtp tUk; fhyj;jpYk;> Kd;ida fhyq;fisg; Nghyy;yhJ Ma;Tnra;J jkpo; E}y;fis ntspapLNthupd; vz;zpf;if Fiwe;J tUk; Neuj;jpYk; ,tuJ “ey;Y}u; fe;jRthkp ngUq;Nfhapy;” vd;w Mtz E}y; kpfr; rpwg;Gg; ngWfpwJ. ,e; E}ypd; cs;slf;fj;ij Nehf;Fk;NghJ> Xu; Mtz E}iy thrpf;Fk;NghJ nghJthf thrfu;fSf;F Vw;glf;$ba Iag;ghlhfpa “Mjhuk;” ,e;E}ypy; jpwk;glTk;> gy;NtW fUJNfhs;fisAk; Kd;itj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpD}lhfTk; jPu;f;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mj;Jld; Nfhtpypd; tuyhW> ehw;wpirf; Nfhapy;fs;> ,d;iwa Myak;> epj;jpa G+irfs;> tUlhe;j kNfhw;rtk; kw;Wk; gy gad;jU jfty;fisAk; mofpa Gifg;glq;fSld; je;jpUg;gJ ifapy; ntz;nza;f;F xg;ghdjhf rpwe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;E}y; ey;Y}u;f; fe;jRthkp ngUq;Nfhapy; gw;wpa jfty;fis> Myaj;jpd; guk;giu epu;thfpfsplkpUe;J ngw;wjD}lhf> cz;ikahdJk; epr;rakhdJnkhU tuyhw;Wj; juTfisf; nfhz;L kpspu;fpd;wJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpd; jiyrpwe;j tuyhw;Wg; NguhrhDk;> ,e;Jkjj;jpd; gy;NtW tuyhw;W rhd;Wfis ntspf; nfhzu;e;j> aho; gy;fiyf;fof Nte;jUkhfpa jpU.rp. gj;kehjd; mtu;fSk; ,e;E}ypd; tuyhw;Wj; njhFg;gpw;F Jiz epd;wpUg;gJ Xu; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l Mtzkhf ,e;E}y; tpsq;Fk; vd;gjpy; IaNkJkpy;iy. xU E}iy Mf;Ftjw;F gq;fspg;G nra;gtu;fis itj;Jk; xU E}ypd; jfty;fspd; cz;ikj; jd;ikiaj; Jzpayhk;. me;j tifapYk; ,e;E}y; ntw;wp ngw;Ws;sJ. “ey;Y}u;f; fe;jRthkp ngUq;Nfhapy;” ,y;yk;NjhWk; fe;jd; mUl;gpurhjk; fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiytu;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

fPhpkiy Gdpjg+kp kfj;Jtk; Fd;whky; ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; mDruizapy; fPupkiy rptg+kp klj;jpy; Mb mkhthir Gz;zpa jpdj;jd;W (02.08.2016) ele;j ePj;jhu; epidT epfo;tpd;NghJ gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;J nfhz;l tlkhfhz Kjyikr;rh; rj;jpatpj;jfh; khz;GkpF f. tp. tpf;Nd];tud; mth;fs; Mw;wpa ciuapypUe;J rpy gFjpfs; fPupkiy Gz;zpa jPu;j;jj;jpd; kfpik gw;wpAk; ,g; gpuNjrj;jpd; Gdpjk; gw;wpAk; ehk; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUf;fpdw ; ,r; re;ju;gg; j;jpy; vkJ kj;jpa murpd; murpay; jiyikfs; ,q;F xU kPd;gpbj; JiwKfj;ij mikg;gjw;F Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;L tUtJ vkf;F rpdj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpdw ; J. ,yq;ifapd; kpfg; gpugy;akhdJk; ,aw;if JiwKfKkhfpa kapypl; b kP d ; g pbj; JiwKfj; i j jkJ Njitf; F k; ,uhZtg; gad; g hl; b w; F k; njhlu; e ; J jf; f itj; J f; nfhs; S k; fgl Nehf; f py; mg; g Fjpiar; Nru;e;j kf;fis Ntwplj;jpy; kPs;FbNaw;wk; nra;tjw;Fk; mtu; f Sf; f hd tho; t hjhu nraw; g hlhd kP d ; g pbj; njhopiy Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fg; ngaustpy; xU JiwKfk; mikj; J f; nfhLf; f Ntz; b ANk kj; j pa muR vJtpj fye;Jiuahly;fNsh my;yJ r%fk;rhu; tpopg;Gzu;TfNsh mw;w epiyapy; fPupkiyg; gpuNjrj;ij kPdg; pbj; JiwKfkhf khw;w Kad;Ws;sJ. ,r;nray; xl;Lnkhj;j ,e;Jf;fisAk; Vd; Vida kjj;jtu;fisf; $l ntWg;g+l;lf;$ba xU nraw;ghlhf mike;jpUg;gJ ,q;F Ngrw;ghyJ.

,d; W xU Gz; z pa jpdk; . ,e; j Mb mkhthir jpdj;jpy; je;ijau;fis ,oe;jtu;fSk;> Mz; cwTfis ,oe;jtu;fSk;> jkJ cwTfis epidT$u; t jw; F k; mtu; f spd; Md; k <Nlw;wj;jpw;Fkhf tpujk; ,Ue;J topghLfis ,aw;wf;$ba xU nghUj;jkhd jpdkhf ,e; j Mb mkhthir jpdk; Nju; e ; n jLf; f g; g l; L topghl; L epfo; T fs; tUlh tUlk; ,aw;wg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,t; topghLfis ,aw;Wtjw;F kpfg; nghUj;jkhd ,lkhf fPupkiy Gz;zpa jPu;j;jk; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ ,d;iwa epfo;tpd; ,d;Ndhu; rpwg;gk;rk; MFk;. Guhz tuyhWfs; $Wfpdw ; kpfg; Gz;zpa jPuj; j; khf tpsq;ff;$ba ,e;j fPupkiy jPu;j;jj;jpy; ePuhbajhy; fPupKfk; gilj;j Kdptupd; Kfk; khwp kdpj Kfj; i j mtu; ngw; W f; nfhz;ljhfTk;> mjd; fhuzkhfNt eFNy];tuk; vd;w fhuzg;ngau; toq;fg;gl;ljhfTk; tuyhW. mJkl;Lky;yhJ Nrho kfhuh[dpd; kfshd khUjg;GutPfty;yp ,g; Gdpj jPu;j;jj;jpd; kfpikia mwpe;Jnfhz;L ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J ,q;Nf tUif je;J ,g;Gz;zpa jPu;j;jj;jpy; ePuhb jdJ Fjpiu Kfk; ePq;fg; ngw;W mofpa cUtj;ij mile;jhu; vdTk; $wg;gLfpwJ.mjw;F ed;wpf; fldhf khtpl;lGuk; fe;jrhkp Myaj;jpd; ,uh[NfhGuj;ij ,yq;ifapy; cs;s Myaq;fspy; KjyhtJ ,uh[ NfhGuj;ij ngw;w Myak; vdg; ngau; tpsq;ff;$ba tifapy; mtu; md;W mikj;Jf; nfhLj;jhu; vdTk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.

,e; epiyapy; vk;ktu;fspy; rpyu; njhiyf;fhl;rpfspd; Clhf ‘xg; G f; F khubf; f ’Kay; t J Ntjidf; F upaJ. “Gdpjk; fpdpjk;vd Ngrpf; nfhz;bUf;fhjPu;fs;. ,g;gFjpapy; FbNaw; w g; g l; b Uf; f pd; w kf; f spd; tho; t hjhuj; j pw; F xU kP d ; g pbj; JiwKfk; mtrpak; . vdNt fP u pkiy kP d ; g pbj; JiwKfk; vJtpj kWjypg; G f; f Sk; ,d; w p mikf; f g; g l Ntz; L k; ” ; vd xU kpff; fP o ; j ; j ukhd miw$ty; xspgug; G ,uz; n lhU ehl; f Sf; F Kd; njhiyf;fhl;rp thapyhf xspgug;gg;gl;lJ vd;W vdf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ. kf;fNshL kf;fshf thohjtu;fs; ,g;Ngu;g;gl;l ghupa jtWfisr; nra;fpd;whu;fs;. rupj;jpuk; mwpahjtu;fs; ,g;Ngu;gg; l;l jtWfis ,iof;fpdw ; hu;fs;.jdpgg; l;l my;yJ murpay; fhuzq; f Sf; f hfj; jkJ kf; f isNa tpiy Ngrj; Jzpfpd;whu;fs;. ,g;Ngu;g;gl;ltu;fs; ,t;thwhd fUj;Jf;f isf; $w Kay;tJ vt;tsT vjpu;kiwahd jhf; f q; f is kf; f spilNa Vw; g Lj; J k; vd; g ijg; Gupe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,yq; i fapy; cs; s Ie; J <]; t uq; f spy; xd; w hd eFNy];tuk; mjd; Gdpjk; nflhJ ghJfhf;fg;glNtz;ba xU irt rka milahsr; rpd;dkhFk;. ,j;jyj;ijAk; ,jid #oTs;s gFjpfisAk; ehk; Nghw;wpg; ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; mjd; Gdpjj;ij NgZtjw;Fe; jtwpa fhuzj;jpdhNyNa fle;j ,uz;L jrhg;jq;fSf;F Nkyhf ,g;gFjpf;F nghJ kf; f s; xUtUk; tuKbahj xU Ju; g ; g hf; f pa epiy Vw;gl;bUe;jJ. vdpDk; xUrpy Gz;zpa GU\u;fspd; topghLfshYk; vjpu; g hu; g ; g hYk; ,d; W ,g; g Fjpf; F mbatu; f s; te; J nry;yf;$ba xU gpuNjrkhf ,J khw;wg;gl;bUf;fpdw ; J. vdNt ,e;j Gz;zpa g+kpia mjd; Gdpjk;Fd;wptplhJ ghJfhf;f Ntz;baJ vk; midtuJk; jhu;kPfg; nghWg;ghFk;.

ïªJ xË

xU Gdpjj; jyk; my; y J Gz; z pa g+kp mjd; kfj;Jtk; rpwpJk; Fd;whky; ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ vk; midtuJk; $l;Lg; nghWg;ghFk;. ,e;Jrka Myaq;fNsh my;yJ Gdpj g+kpfNsh MapDk; rup my;yJ fpwp];jt> ngsj;j rkaj; jyq;fs; MapDk; rup mtw;wpd; Gdpjk; 40

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

vr;re;ju;gg; j;jpYk; FiwtilahJ ghJfhf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. me;j tifapy; fPupkiy gpuNjrj;jpy; kPd;gpbj; JiwKfk; xd; i w mikg; g njd; g J Vw; W f; n fhs; s Kbahj xU nraw;ghlhFk;.,jid muR ed;F Gupe;Jnfhz;L khw;Wj; jpl;lq;fis Kd;itf;Fk; vd ek;Gfpd;Nwd;.xU gf;fj;jhy; kapypl;bia ehk; tpLtpf;fg; Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;W $wpf; nfhz; L fP u pkiyapy; kP d ; g pbj; JiwKfk; mikf; f vj;jdpg;gJ fz;zpakw;w nrayhfNt vdf;Fg; gLfpd;wJ. fle; j mWgJ Mz; L fhyq; f shf my; Y k; gfYk; ghLgl;L cioj;j mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; kiwe;JNghd jiytu;fisAk; mtu;fSld; ,ize;J gzpahw;wpa Vida mq;fj;jtu;fisAk; epidT $u;tjw;F ,d;W $l;lk; $bAs;Nshk;.mj;Jld; kiwe;JNghd vkJ vy;yh cwTfisAk; epidT $Uk; KfkhfTk; ,d;iwa ,e;j ePj;jhu; epidT mQ;ryp epfo;Tfis elhj;Jtjw;F kpfg; nghUj;jkhd ,lkhf fPupkiy Gz;zpa g+kpia Nju;e;njLj;J ,q;F mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s rptg+kp klj;jpy; ,e;epfo;Tfs; ,d;W eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. fPupkiyg; gpuNjrk; rpjj; u;fSk; Md;kfP thjpfSk; rkag; ngupahu;fSk; tho;ej; xU gpurpjj; p ngw;w ,lk;. ,q;F rpwhg;gu; klk;> itj;jpypqf; klk;> fpU\;zgpsi ; s klk;>Foe;ijNty; klk; vd fpl;lj;jl;l gjpndhU klq;fs; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;L ,q;Nf tUif jUk; mbatu;fSf;Fk; ,t; Myar; #oypy; ,Ue;j rpj;ju;fSf;Fk; Md;kPfthjpfSf;Fk; ,e;J rka ngupNahu; f Sf; F k; VidNahu; f ; F e; jhfrhe; j p> czT vd;gtw;iw Fiwtpy;yhJ toq;fp cgrupj;jJ kl;Lkd;wp mtu;fspd; topghLfs; rpwg;Gw eilngWtjw;Fk; cjtpahf ,Ue;jd. fPupkiyg; gpuNjrj;jpd; rpwg;Gf;fisAk; ,q;F tPw;wpUf;Fk; eFNy];tug; ngUkhdpd; mUshl;rpiaAk; ed; F mwpe; J nfhz; l Kd; i dehs; gpurpj; j p ngw; w murpay; t hjpAk; ghuhSkd; w cWg; g pdUk; fzpjg; NguhrpupaUkhdmlq;fhj;jkpod; rp.Re;juypq;fk; mtu;fs; jdJ ,Wjpf; fhyj;jpy; fPupkiyia mz;ba gpuNjrj;jpy; xU tPl;il mikj;Jf; nfhz;L tho;e;jhu; vd;W mwpfpd;Nwd;.

fle;j Kg;gJ Mz;L fhy ePz;l nfhba Aj; j j; j pd; tpisthf ,q; f pUe; j klq; f s; midj; J k; mopj;njhopf;fg;gl;lJld; Myaq;fspd; ngUk; gFjpAk; mopTw;w epiyapy; ,Ue;J jw;NghJ mit rpwpJ rpwpjhfg; Gduikf;fg;gl;L tUfpdw ; d.,q;Fs;s midj;J klq;fSk; mopTw;w epiyapy; ,e;jg; gFjpfF ; tUfpdw ; mbatu;fs; xU NjePu; mUe;Jtjw;Ff; $l xU ,isg;ghW klNkh my;yJ NjePu;rhiyNah ,y;yhj epiyapy; klk; xd;W mtrpak; vd; g ij fUj; j pw; nfhz; L fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mtu;fSk; ,e;J khkd;wKk; ,ize;J nfhz;L ,t; mofpa kz;lj;ijmikj;jJ kl;Lkd;wp> mjw;Fr;“rptg+kp” vd;w mofpa jpUehkj;ijAk; ,l;Ls;shu;fs;.Mjpfhyj;jpy; rptnjhz;lu;fisf; $tp mioj;J czT toq;fp mjd; gpdd ; u; jhk; czT cl;nfhs;Sfpdw ; tof;fk; Nghy ,q;Fk; ,e;j kz;lgj;jpd; Kd;thapypy; epdW ; ,t; topapy; Nghfpdw ; tUfpd;w midtiuAk; rhg;ghL jahuhfptpl;lJ te;J rhg;gpl;Lr; nry;Yq;fs; vd type;J mioj;J mtu;fSf;Fg; Nghrdk; toq;fp fisg;ghwr; nra;J mDg;Gfpd;w cq;fs; tof;fj;ijg; ghu;f;fpd;w midtUf;Fk; kapu;f;$r;nrwpaj; jhd; nra; f pd; w J. njd; g Fjpapy; ,Ue; J ,q; F te; J nry;Yk; ngsj;j kjj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu;fSk; fpwP];jtu;fSk; Vidatu;fSk; $l ,q;F tUif je;J ,e;j topghLfspy; fye;Jnfhz;L cztUe;jp tho;j;jpr; nry;tjhf mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;. fjpu;fhkj;jpy; me;jf; fhyj;jpy; ,uhkfpU\;z klk; ,aw; w pa md; d jhd Nritia cq; f s; Nrit epidTWj;Jfpd;wJ. khdplg; gpwg;gpd; KOikahd gyidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;t jw;F ,t;t hwhd nja;t P f f; fhupaq;f s; rpwg; G w ,aw;wg;gLtJ toptopahf te;j vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; vkf;F fw;Wj;je;j ghlk;. me;j tifapy; rptg+kpapd; ifq;fupaKk; msg;gupaJ. ,e;j kz;lgj;jpy; czT toq;FtJ kl;Lkd;wp XupU ehl;fs; jq;fpapUe;J topghLfs; ,aw;Wtjw;Fk; Vida rka epfo;Tfspy; fye;Jnfhs;tjw;Fk; Vw;w tifapy; Rkhu; gj; n jhd; g J miwfs; midj; J trjpfSlDk; kpff; Fiwe;j fl;lzj;jpy; toq;fg;gLtjhf mwpe;Jnfhz;Nld;. ,t;thwhd nraw;ghLfs; kpfTk; Nghw;wg;glNtz;baJ.

ey;Y}h; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; ntsptPjpr; Rw;whly; - xU ghh;it ey;Y}h; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; ntsptjP pia tyk;tUk;NghJ xU nja;tfP r; rpwg;ig fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Nfhapypd; njd;fpof;F %iyapy; Njubr; rpj;jh; vdg; Nghw;wg;gl;l nry;yg;gh Rthkpfspd; epidthyak; mike;jpUf;fpwJ. ey;Y}h; Njubapy; tho;e;J KUfg; ngUkhid topgl;Lte;j ,th; filapw; Rthkpfspd; rPluhthh;. Nahfh; RthkpfSf;F QhNdhgNjrk; toq;fpatUk; ,tNu. nry; y g; g h Rthkpfspd; epidthyaj; j pypUe; J njw; F tPjpia Nehf;fp rw;W efh;e;jhy; ey; i yf; fe; j d; Myaj; i j ïªJ xË

Nehf;fpagb rpwpanjhU ituth; Myak; mike; j pUf; f pwJ. njhlh; e ; J njw; F tP j p Clhf tyk; t e; j hy; njw; F thry; etjs ,uh[NfhGuj;ijAk;> ,uh[NfhGuj;jpw;F Neh; vjpuhf (,uh[NfhGuj;ij Nehf;fpagb) mUzfphpehjh; re;epjpnahd;W mike;J ,Ug;gijAk; fhzyhk;. njw;F tPjp etjs ,uh[ NfhGuk; 2011Mk; Mz;by; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. 41

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

,q;fpUe;J Nkw;F tPjpf;Fj; jpUk;Gk; NghJ> mjd; %iyapy; ey; i y MjP d FU%h; j ; j rptd; MyaKk; > m j d U N f rpytUlq; f Sf; F Kd; Gdh;eph;khzk; nra;ag;gl;l ey;iy jpUQhdrk; g e; j h; MjPdKk; mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. njhlh;eJ ; nrd;why; Nkw;F tPjpapy; GdUj; j huzk; nra; a g; g l; L mikf;fg;gl;l =Kj;Jtpehafh; Nfhapy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J mNj Nkw;F tPjpapy; goiktha;e;j ehfG+\zp %j; j jk; g p klk; mike;Js;sJ. ,J 1924Mk; Mz; L ]; j hgpf; f g; g l; l jhf tuyhw;Wj; jfty; nrhy;fpwJ. ,jw; F mUNfAs; s njw; F g; gf;fkhf nry;Yk; xOq;iff;F 2014Mk; Mz;by; “Nahfh; Rthkpfs; xOq;if” vd;w ngah; #l;lg;gl;lJ.

];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. tlf;F tP j papy; kNf]; t ud; kzpkz;lgKk;> tlfpof; F %iyapy; eluh[h guNk];thp k z ; l g K k ; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

fpof;F tPjpapd; Muk;gj;jpy; Nkw;F Nehf;fpagb kNdhd;kzp mk;ghs; Myak; mike;Js;sJ. mjidj; njhlh;eJ ; > ey;iyf; fe;jd; Mya Kd; g f; f j; j py; mWgj;J %d;W ehad;khh; FUG+ir klk; fhl; r pjUfpwJ. ey; Y }h; mj;jpabiar; Nrh;e;j it. M. mk;gythzh; vd;gtuhy; 1890Mk; Mz; L fhyg; g Fjpapy; ,e; j FUG+irklk; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;ljhf nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j klj;jpw;F mUNf Myaj;jpd; Njh;Kl;b kz;lgKk;> mUNf goiktha;e;j tpy;tkuKk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs;> Nahfh; Rthkpfs; Nghd;w Qhdguk;giuapdh; ,e;j Njub tpy;tkuj;jpd; mUNfjhd; Qhdepiy ngw;wjhf tuyhW nrhy;fpwJ. Njh;Kl;b kz; l gj; J f; F Kd; g hf Mya tPjpAld; ,ize;j tifapy; khg;ghz Kjypahhpd; ,y;yk; mike;Js;sJ. ey;iyf; fe;jd; Myaj;jpd; Eiothapy; NfhGu thrYf;F mUNf ,lJ gf;fj;jpy; ehtyh; kzpkz; l gk; fhzg; g Lfpd; w J. ,J ehtyh; ngUkhDf; F nrhe;jkhd fhzpahFk;. ehtyh; ngUkhd; tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; mtuhy; ,e;jf; fhzpapy; irtklnkhd;W ];jhgpf;fg;gl;ljhf tuyhW nrhy;fpwJ. 1969Mk; Mz;by; irtg; ngUkf;fs; gyh; xd;wpize;J> irtklk; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; kzpkz;lgj;ij mikj;jjhf nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,q;F ehtyh; ngUkhdpd; cUtr; rpiyAk; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld;> FUG+ir topghLfSk; elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

ey; i yf; fe; j d; Mya Nkw; F tP j papd; ,lJgf; f %iyapy; Jh;ff; hNjtp kzpkz;lgk; fhl;rp jUfpdw ; J. 1997

Mk; Mz;by; ,e;j kzpkz;lgk; ];jhgpff; g;gl;lJ. ,jdUNf Nkw;Fg; gf;fkhf nry;Yk; xOq;iff;F 2014Mk; Mz;by; “nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; xOq;if” vd;w ngah; #l;lg;gl;lJ. Nkw;F tPjpapd; tyJ gf;f %iyapy; ghpfhhpahh; rpdd ; j;Jiu epidT (jz; z P h ; g ; ge; j y; ) kz; l gk; mike; J s; s J. ey;iyf; fe;jd; Mya tlf;F tPjpapy; etjs FNguthry; ,uh[NfhGuk; fhl;rp jUfpwJ. ,J fle;j tUlk; (2015) ïªJ xË

ey;iyf; fe;jd; Mya ntsptjP pia tyk;tUk;NghJ ekJ ghh;itf;F njhpAk; tifapy; ,itfNs mike;Js;sd.

-fjputd; 42

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

UNIVERSAL LOVE AND PEACE by Shri K.Ramachandra of World Community mankind will perish. I work with the faith that “if the world is to be saved, it can only be by the intrusion of another world into it—a world of higher truth and greater reality than that which is now submerged by the overwhelming discords and sufferings of the present time. Our failure to develop contact with the world of Reality is the cause of our malady.”

Kindly permit me to strike a personal note before resuming my seat. I hold no brief for any political party or ideology. I do not subscribe to any kind of ‘ism’. In my humble opinion, the scriptures of the world are far safer, saner and sounder treatises on laws of economics than many of the modern text-books. My allegiance is to God and Humanity. As a youth, full of enthusiasm and ideals, I read Mahatma Gandhi’s noble affirmation: “I believe in the absolute Oneness of God, and therefore of humanity. What though we have many bodies? We have but one soul. The rays of sun are many through refraction. But they have the same source.”I have since then subscribed to this view solemnly and sincerely. I see my own kith and kin in all the human beings I meet in this far and wide world, irrespective of race, colour, caste, or creed.

(The concluding paras of his speech at Oslo on 9.6.70, sponsored by the Parliamentary Group of the European Movement, Norway.)

"THE WATER CURE" Sometime when you’re feeling important Sometime when you’re ego’s in bloom Sometime when you take it for granted You’re the best qualified in the room.

My loyalty is to Non-violence and Truth. My devotion is to Universal Love and Peace. I am not under obligation to any government, including my own, for any financial aid for my work. All my expenses are met from my slender resources and donations of fellow-pilgrims of Peace and worldservers, whom I confact in the spiritual realm, and who are in earnest sympathy with my ideals and goal. I am thus to express my views frankly and faithfully, without sacrifice of truth. If any government gets displeased with my writings or utterances, and goes to the extent of denying me entry-visa, I shall cheerfully return home, sit and mediate in a quiet corner, and send out vibrations of thoughts on Love and Peace. This is what Lord Buddha preached 2500 ago under the “Blessing of the Four Divine States.” The same was demonstrated, before our very eyes, in the glorious life of Bhagawan Sri Ramana Maharshi of Arunachala fame, who, for fifty four years, remained in that sacred spot, without moving out anywhere even for a single day, sending out to the four corners of the globe vibrations of Truth, Love, Peach and Bliss. All glory to His holy name and to those of other Saints ann Sages of East and West, who have inspired me in my present activities. I preach with the conviction that without a sense

Sometime when you feel your going Would leave an unfillable hole Just follow this simple instruction And see how it humbles your soul. Take a bucket and fill it with water Put your hand in – up to your wrist Take it out – and the hole that’s remaining Is a measure of how you’ll be missed. You can splash all you please as you enter You can stir up the water galore But STOP – and you’ll find in a minute That it looks quite the same as before. There’s a moral in this quaint example Just do the best that you can Be proud of yourself but remember There is no indispensable man.

-Anonymous

Note: Published in Religious Digest for July – December 1970 edited by Shri. K.Ramachandra ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

khk‹w¢ brŒâfŸ aho; kz;zpy; Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; epidT itgtk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l ,e;J ,isQh; NguitAld; ,ize; J Vw; g hL nra; j pUe; j Rthkp tpGyhde; j h; epidT itgtk; fle;j khjk; ([_iy) 17Mk; jpfjpad;W khiy aho;. ey;Yhh; Jh;f;fh Njtp kzpkz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. kq;fs tpsf;Nfw;wy; rpt= f.itj;j] P ;tuf; FUf;fs; toq;fpa Ntjghuhazk; irttpj;jfh; fN[e;jpuhtpd; jpUKiw ghuhazk; vd;gitfisj; njhlh;e;J khkd;w cg jiytUk; khkd;w ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiya nfsut ,af;FeUkhd nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; jiyikapy; epfo;Tfs; Muk;gkhfpd. ey;iy MjPd Kjy;th; =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhhpa Rthkpfs; MrpAiu toq;fpdhh;. khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU.fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; njhlf;fTiu Mw;wpdhh;. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mth;fspd; jiyikAiu ,lk;ngw;wJ.,e;j epfo;tpd; rpwg; G mk; r khf ,e; J xsp – Rthkp tpGyhde; j h; epidTr; rpwg;gpjo; ntspaPL ,lk;ngw;wJ. Nguhrphpah;

g.NfhghyfpU\;z Iah; rpwg;gpjio ntspapl;L itj;J ciuahw;wpdhh;. ,jd; gpd; rpwg;Gg; NgUiufs; ,lk;ngw;wd. Nfhg;gha; Mrphpa fyhrhiy gpujp mjpgh; jpU.r.yyPrd; “cs;sf; fkyk;” vd;w nghUspYk;> irtg;Gyth; jpUkjp rpthde;jN[hjp Qhd#hpak;; “irtrpj;jhe;j Nehf;fpy; tpGyhde;jhpd; rpe;jidfs;” vd;w nghUspYk; aho; gy;fiyf;fof ,e;J ehfhpfj;Jiw tphpTiuahsh; jpU.rp.ukzuh[h “md;ngdg; gLtJ” vd;w nghUspYk; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l ,e;J ,isQh; Nguit nrayhsh; jpU.rh.kjpRjd; “,sk; re;jjpapdhpd; ey;tho;Tf;F tpGyhde;jhpd; mwpTiufs;” vd;w nghUspYk; NgUiuahw;wpdhh;fs;. ,e;j itgtj;jpd; NghJ khkd;wk; itutpohitnahl;b elj;jpa fl;Liug; Nghl;bapy; ntw;wpalP ;ba aho; khtl;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j khzth;fSf;fhd ghprpy;fSk; toq;fg;gl;lJld; rptnjhz;lh; mzp njhz;lh;fSf;fhd nfsutpg;Gk; rpwg;G mk;rkhf ehl;ba ehlfKk; ,lk;ngw;wd. khkd;wg; nghJr; nrayhsh; jpU.rp.jpy;iyeluh[h mth;fs; toq;fpa ed;wpAiuAld; epfo;Tfs; ,dpNj epiwTngw;wd.

mkuh; Nt.ghyRg;gpukzpak; epidTg; NgUiuAk; E}y; ntspaPLk; MW.jpUKUfd; “Mb mkhthir” vDk; nghUspy; epidTg; NgUiuahw;wpdhh;.

khkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiytuhd mkuh; Nt.ghyRg;gpukzpak; epidTg; NgUiu itgtk; fle;j khjk; ([_iy) 23Mk; jpfjpad; W khiy nfhOk; G gk; g yg; g pl; b ru]; t jp kz; l gj; j py;

khkd;wj;jpd; mWgjhtJ Mz;L epiwitnahl;bajhf fyhepjp Fkhurhkp NrhkRe;juk; vOjpa “eyd;fs; mWgJ” vd;w Ehypd; ntspaL P k; Nkw;gb epfo;tpd; NghJ ,lk;ngw;wJ. Ehypd; Kjw; gpujpia = v];. Rg;gpukzpak; nrl;bahh; mth;fs; gpujk tpUe;jpdh; nfsut kh.,sQ;nropad; mth;fsplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;. Ehyhrphpah; Vw;Giu toq;fpdhh;. khkd;wk; mWgjhz;L epiwitnahl; b elj; j g; g l; l khzth; f Sf; f hd fl;Liug;Nghl;bapy; ntw;wpngw;wth;fSf;fhd ghprpyf; Sk; ,e;j epfo;tpd; NghJ toq;fg;gl;ld.

eilngw;wJ. ee;jpf;nfhb Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;L rpt= f.itj;j] P ;tuf; FUf;fs; mth;fs; toq;fpa Ntjghuhazj;ijj; njhlh;eJ ; rf;jp ,y;yg; gps;isfspd; Njthuj;Jld; epfo;r;rpfs; Muk;gkhfpd. khkd;w cg jiytUk; r%f eyd;FOj; jiytUkhd tpilf; n fhbr; nry; t h; rpd; d j; J iu jdghyh mth;fs; tuNtw;Giuahw;wpdhh;. khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU.fe; i jah eP y fz; l d; jiyikapy; ,lk;ngw;w ,e;j epfo;tpy; aho;g;ghz Nky; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp nfsut kh.,sQ;nropad; gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;J nfhz;lhh;.

khkd;wg; nghJr; nrayhsh; jpU.rp.jpy;iyeluh[h ed;wpAiuahw;wpdhh;. epfo;tpd; ,Wjpapy; jpUkjp rhe;jp ghyRg;gpukzpak; mth;fsJ Vw;ghl;by; midtUf;Fk; ,uhg;Nghrdk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

khkd;w cg jiytUk; khkd;w ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiya nfsut ,af;FeUkhd nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

khk‹w¢ brŒâfŸ fPhpkiyapy; ePj;jhh; epidT epfo;T Nritahw;wpa Kfhikg; Nguitj; njhz;lh;fs; vd mkuj; J tkile; j gyh; ,e; j epfo; t pd; N ghJ Rlh; tpsf;Nfw;wpitf;fg;gl;L epidT $ug;gl;lhh;fs;.

toikNghy ,k;KiwAk; khkd;wj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; aho; fPhpkiy rptg+kp klj;jpy; Mb mkhthir Gz;zpa jpdkhd ,k;khjk; (Mf];l); 2Mk; jpfjpad;W fhiy ePjj; hh; epidT rpwg;G epfo;T ,lk;ngw;wJ. khkd;w cg jiytUk; khkd;w ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiya nfsut ,af;FeUkhd nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mth;fsJ jiyikapy; epfo; T fs; eilngw; w d. tlkhfhz Kjyikr;rh; rj;jpatpj;jfh; f.tp.tpf;Nd];tud; mth;fs; gpujk tpUe; j pduhf fye; J nfhz; l hh; . jpUKiwg; ghuhazKk;> rpt= f.itj;jP];tuf; FUf;fs; mth;fsJ NtjghuhazKk;> njhlh;e;J ey;iy MjPd Kjy;th; =y= NrhkRe; j u Njrpf Qhdrk; g e; j gukhrhhpa Rthkpfs; toq;fpa MrpAiuAk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. khkd;w cg jiytUk; khkd;w r%feyd; FOj; jiytUkhd tpilf;nfhbr;nry;th; rpd;dj;Jiu jdghyh tuNtw;Giu epfo;j;jpdhh;.

,e;j itgtj;jpd; rpwg;G mk;rkhf khkd;w rptnjhz;lh; mzpapdhpd; fiyepfo;rr; pfs; ,lk;ngw;wd.,e; epfo;tpd; NghJ aho; Flhehl;bd; gy gFjpfspYkpUe;Jk; khkd;w rptnjhz; l h; mzpf; f hd Gjpa cWg; g pdh; f s; gyh; ,izj; J f; nfhs; s g; g l; l hh; f s; . khkd; w r%feyd; FOtpd; Vw;ghl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;NjhUf;fhd tho;thjhu cjtpfshf ijay; gapw;rpia Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; gyUf;F ijay; ,ae;jpuq;fSk; fzpdpg; gapw;rpia Nkw; n fhs; t jw; f hf fzpdpfs; vd; g dtw; W ld; khkd;wj;jpd; ,ytr mg;gpahrg; Gj;jfq;fs; rpt topghl;L kyh; vd;gdTk; toq;fg;gl;ld. khkd;w jpl;l MNyhrfuhd rpt= f.itj;jP];tuf; FUf;fs;> khkd;w r%f eyd; FOj; jiyth; tpilf;nfhbr; nry;th; rp.jdghyh> khkd;w aho; gpuhe;jpa gzpkid epht ; hf mYtyh; jpU.tP.n[arpqf; k; MfpNahh; khkd;wj;jpd; fP h pkiy eP j ; j hh; epidT epfo; i t xOq; f ikj; J elj; j papUe; j hh; f s; . nfhOk; g pypUe; J tUifje; j FOtpdUs; xUtuhd jpU.tpNehjd; mgad; mth;fSk; Nkw;gb itgtj;jpd; NghJ nghpJk; cjtpapUe;jhh;. khkd;w jpl;l MNyhrfh; rpt= f.itj;jP];tuf; FUf;fs; mth;fs; toq;fpa ed;wpAiuAld; epfo;Tfs; epiwT ngw;wd.

,e;j itgtj;jpd; NghJ gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;J nfhz;l khz;GkpF f.tp.tpfN ; d];tud;> fy;tp ,uh[hq;f mikr;rh; khz;GkpF tp.,uhjhfpU\;zd; MfpNahUk; rpwg;Giuahw;wpdhh;fs;;. ,e;jpa aho; Jizj; JhJth; nfsut eluh[d; mth;fs; itgtk; Muk;gkhtjw;F Kd; tUif je;J tpl;L jpUk;gp tpl;lhh;. khkd;wj;ij jiyikjhq;fp topelhj;jpa jiyth;fs;> khkd;wk; jiyepkpu thhp toq;fpa nfhilts;sy;fs;> khkd;wj; jiyikafj;ij ephk ; hzpjj; rpwgf; fiyQh;fs;> Md;kfP topfhl;ba mUshsh;fs;> Kf;fpa gjtpfspypUe;J topfhl;ba nrk;ky;fs;> gy;NtW nghWg;Gf;fis Vw;W

Re;ju%h;j;jp ehadhh; FUG+ir

fjph;fhkj;jpy; ,e;J xsp ntspaPL

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wKk;> <oj;Jj; jpUnewpj; jkpo; kd; w Kk; ,ize; J > ,e; J tpj; j pah tpUj; j pr; rq; f j; j pdJ mDruizAld; Vw; g hL nra; j pUe; j Re; j u%h; j ; j p ehadhh; FUG+ir itgtk; ,k; k hjk; (Mf];l;) 10 Mk; jpfjpad;W khiy gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. G+ir topghl; L ld; > jpUKiwg; ghly; > $l; L g; gpuhh;j;jid> tpj;Jthd; jpUkjp tre;jh itj;jpaehjd; mth;fsJ rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopT> ,uj;kyhid nfhOk;G ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp> gk;gyg;gpl;b nfhOk;G ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up> nfhOk;G ,uhkehjd; ,e;J kfsph; fy;Y}hp Mfpatw;wpd; khzt khztpfs; toq;fpa Ngr;R vd;gdTk; rpwg;G mk;rq;fshf ,lk;ngw;wd. ïªJ xË

,e;J Xsp - fjph;fhkf; fe;jd; cw;rtk;/ Rthkp tpGyhde; j h; epidTr; rpwg; g pjo; ntspaP l ; L itgtk;> fle;j [_iy khjk; 17Mk; jpfjpad;W fhiy fjph;fhkk; nja;tahid mk;kd; Nfhapy; kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. khkd; w cg jiyth; f shd jpU.v]; . hp.v]; . mUshde; j d; > tpilf; n fhbr; n ry; t h; rpd; d j; J iu jdghyh MfpNahh; fjph;fhkk; nja;tahid mk;kd; Nfhapy; nghWg;ghsh; Rthkp G+h;ed;dhj; `php mth;fSf;F ,e;J xsp rpwg;gpjo; Kjw; gpujpia toq;fpdhh;fs;. ,e;J xsp rpwg;Gg; gpujpfis Rthkp G+h;ed;dhj; `php mth;fsplkpUe;J itgtj;jpw;F tUif je;jpUe;jth;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;fs;. 45

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

khk‹w¢ brŒâfŸ fPupkiy eFNy];tu Myar; #oypy; kPd;gpb ,wq;FJiw mikg;gjw;F khkd;wj;jpd; fz;ldk; gQ;r <];tuq;fspy; xd;whf <oj;jpd; tlghy; mku;e;J mUs;ghypf;Fk; tuyhw;Wg; goikkpf;f fPupkiy eFNy];tuu; Myaj;jpd; #oy; vd;gJ vd;Wk; gf;jpG+u;tkhdjhf midj;J ,d kf;fshYk; kjpj;Jg; Nghw;wg;gLtjhFk;. ,g;Gdpj G+kpapy; gy rpj;ju;fs; tho;e;J rkhjpaile;j tuyhWk; fz;$lhd epfo;Tfs;. ,e;epiyapy; mz;ikapy; mikf;f Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s kPd;gpb ,wq;FJiwahdJ Myaj;jpd; Gdpjj;jd;ik kpf;f #oYf;Fg; ngUk; gq;fk; tpistpg;gjhf mikAk;. ,t; ,wq;FJiwahdJ vNjr;rjpfhukhd Kiwapy; flw;gilapduhy; epu;khzpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,e;eltbf;ifahdJ ,e;J kf;fspd; kPjhd kw;Nwhu; mlf;F Kiwahff;$l fUjf;$bajhfTs;sJ. Vw;fdNt> tlf;Ff; fpof;Fg; gFjpfspy; gilapduhy; my;yJ gilapdupd; MjuTld; epfo;e;JtUk; mj;JkPwpa tpfhiufs; mikf;Fk; nraw;ghLfshy; tpuf;jpaile;jpUf;Fk; ,e;J kf;fis NkYk; Ntjidf;Fs;shf;Fk; ,t;thwhd nraw;ghLfis khkd;wk; td;ikahff; fz;bg;gJld;> ,t;thwhf ,e;J Myaq;fSf;F - mjd; Gdpjkpf;f #oYf;F

gq;fNkw;gLj;jp ,e;J kf;fis Ntjidg;gLj;Jk; vNjr;rhjpfhu nraw;ghLfs; cldbahf epWj;jg;gl Ntz;LnkdTk; khkd;wk; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpwJ. mNjNtis> kf;fspd; kPs;FbNaw;wk; kw;Wk; kPs;FbNawpa kf;fspd; tho;thjhu Kaw;rpfis Nkk;gLj;j murhq;fk; vLf;Fk; eltbf;iffis khkd;wk; tuNtw;W - mtw;wpw;F Mjutspg;gJld;> mt;thwhd Kaw;rpfs; njhlu;ghd ,lq;fisj; njupT nra;Ak;NghJ kpFe;j mtjhdj;Jld; nraw;gLtjhdJ Njitaw;w gpur;rpidfs; cUthtijj; jtpu;f;ff;$bajhfTk; mikAk; vdTk; khkd;wk; Rl;bf;fhl;l tpUk;Gfpd;wJ. ,e;j kPd;gpb ,wq;FJiwapid kf;fs; kPs;FbNawpa FbNaw;wq;fSf;F mUfpy;> fPupkiy Myar; #oYf;F mg;ghy; Xu; ,lj;jpw;F khw;wpaikg;gjhdJ kPs;FbNawpa kf;fSf;F kpfg; gad; jUnkd;gij typAWj;JtJld;> midj;J r%fq;fisAk; mt;tr; r%fq;fspd; kj> fyhrhu> gz;ghl;L tpOkpaq;fisg; Gupe;J nfhz;L mtw;iwg; gu];guk; kjpg;gspj;J tho;tNj ,e; ehl;by; rkhjhd rkj;Jtj;Jld; rfy ,dq;fSk; thoKbAk; vd;gijAk; khkd;wk; Rl;bf;fhl;l tpiofpd;wJ. (28.07.2016)

,uizkLtpy; ngsj;j tpfhiu mikg;gjw;F khkd;wk; fLk; fz;ldk; tlkhfhzj;jpd; tptrha gpuNjrkhd fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpYs;s gok;ngUk; Fsk; ,uizkL MFk;. khtl; l j; j pd; tptrha Njitapd; vOgj;ije;J tPjkhd ghrdj;ij ,f;Fsk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,w;iwf;F Ik;gJ tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf ,f; F sj; j pidj; jP u ; j ; j f; F skhff; nfhz; L rptNahf Rthkpfshy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;l fdfhk;gpif mk;kd; Myak; %u;j;jp> jyk;> jPu;j;jk; Mfpa Kr;rpwg;Gf;fisAk; nfhz;L tpsq;fpaJ. td;dpapy; ,lk;ngw;w ,uhZt eltbf;if fhuzkhf ,t;thyaj;jpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd fpl;lj;jl;l Ie;J Vf;fu; epyk; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;L Kfhk; mikf; f g; g l; l NjhL jw; n ghOJ mq; F ghupa tpfhiu xd;iw mikf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; Rw;W kjpy; fl;lg;gLtjhf gj;jpupif thapyhf mwpe;J khkd;wk; jdJ Mo;ej; ftiyiaAk; td;ikahd fz;ldj;ijAk; njuptpf;fpd;wJ. tlf; F > fpof; F khfhzq; f spYs; s jkpou; f spd; ghuk;gupa gpuNjrq;fspy; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; tpfhiufs; mikf;fg;gl;L tUtij ehk; Vw;fdNt mjpNkjF [dhjpgjp> nfsut gpujk ke;jpup cl;gl mikr;ru;fs;> vjpu;f;fl;rpj; jiytu; MfpNahuJ ftdj;jpw;F nfhz;Lte;jpUe;Jk; jkpou; jhafg; gpuNjrq;fspy; tpfhiufs; mikf;fg;gLtJ ïªJ xË

epWj;jg;gltpyi ; y vd;gij khkd;wk; kpfTk; ftiyAld; Rl;bf;fhl;l tpUk;Gfpd;wJ. mt;tifapy; fdfhk;gpif mk;kd; Myaj;jpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd fhzpapy; ,uhZtk; Fbnfhz; l J kl; L ky; y mq; F ngsj; j tpfhiuia mikg;gijAk; vt;tifapYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sKbahJ. jkpou; ghuk; g upa gpuNjrq; f spy; ngsj; j tpfhiufs; mikf;fg;gLtJ vtuJ Njitia epiwNtw;Wtjw;F vdTk; khkd;wk; Nfl;f tpUk;Gfpd;wJ. “eP q ; f s; vtNuDk; ve; j tpj Ml; N rgizia Kd;itj;jhYk; vkJ rka ntwpf;nfhs;ifia ehk; khw;w khl;Nlhk;” vd;W ey;yhl;rp muRk; $Wtij mt;thl;rp mikag; gq; f spg; G r; nra; j jkpou; f s; vt; t ifapYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s khl;lhu;fs;. vdNt ,t; t hwhd tpjz; l hthjf; nfhs; i fia ,e;j ey;yhl;rp muR iftpl cldbahf eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;NjhL vjpu;f;fl;rpj; jiytu; cl;gl khtl;l ghuhSkd; w cWg; g pdu; f s; ahtUk; xUq; f pize; J fdfhk;gpif mk;kd; Myaf; fhzpapy; tpfhiu mikg;gij cld; jLj; J epWj; J tJld; > ,uhZtj; j pdiuAk; Nfhapy; tshfj; j pypUe; J mg; G wg; g Lj; j eltbf; i f vLg;ghu;fs; vdTk; kpFe;j ek;gpf;ifAld; khkd;wk; vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;wJ. “xU rkaj;jpd; kPJ gpwrka Mjpf;fk; xopf;fg;gLk;” vd; w mjpNkjF [dhjpgjpapd; nfhs; i fg; gpufldk; cWjpnra; a g; g LtijAk; khkd; w k; vjpu; g hu; j ; J epw;fpd;wJ. (08.08.2016) 46

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

khk‹w¢ brŒâfŸ Gdu;tho;T vd;w ngaupy; Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfspd; mtytho;T

- khkd;wj;jpd; Ml;Nrgk; mjd; ngWNgw; i w kf; f Sf; F mwptpg; g ij tpLj; J > mt;thW vJTk; eilngwtpy;iy vd;w Njhuizapy; murhq;fKk;> Rfhjhu mikr;rUk; tpsf;fkspg;gJ vkf;F kpFe;j Ntjidiaj; jUfpdw ; J. cz;ik epiyia mwpa Ntz;Lkhapd; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shd midtUf;Fk; kUj;Jtg; gupNrhjid elhj;JtNj xNutopahFk;. mt;thW Crp Vw;wg;gl;lJ cz;ikahapd; mjd; fhuzj;ijAk;> mjw;fhd fhuzfu;j;jhf;fisAk; fz;lwpe;J mtw;iw kf;fSf;Fg; gfpuq;fg;gLj;JtJ murpd; flikay;yth? mijtpLj;J ”mg;gb vJTk; elf;ftpy;iy” vdg; nghWg;Gtha;e;jtu;fs; $WtJ vtiuf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;nfd ghjpg;Gw;w r%fk; Nfl;fpd;wJ. mt; t hW xU Crp Vw; w g; g l; b Ue; j hy; mJ vkJ tk;rtpUj;jpia ,y;yhjhf;fp> vkJ r%fj;ij mopf;Fk; eltbf; i fahff; $lf; f Ujyhk; . ,J vt; t ifapYk; epahag;gLj;jKbahj Fw;wky;yth? vdNt ,uhZt Kfhk; f spNyh> Gdu; t ho; T epiyaq;fspNyh ,t;thwhd r%f mopg;G eltbf;iffs; eilngWtij cld; j Lj; J epWj; j Tk; > mjdhy; vtUk; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mtu;fis cld; kUj;Jtg; gupNrhjidf; F cl; g Lj; j p khw; W r; r pfpr; i r mspj; J mtu; f s; capu; f isf; fhg; g hw; W khWk; murhq; f j; i jf; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. mNjhL ,t;thwhd ,d mopg;G eltbf; i ffs; ele; j pUe; j hy; mjw; f hd #j; j pujhupfs; rl; l j; j pd; Kd; n fhz; L tug; g l; L jFe; j jz; l id toq;fg;glNtz;Lk; vdTk; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;Sfpd;Nwhk;. mj; J ld; ,jdhy; ghjpf; f g; g l; l rfy gpui[fSf; F k; jFe;j e\;l <L toq;f g;g lTk; Ntz;L k;. ,JNt rfy r%fj; j tiuAk; xd; w pizj; J r; nry; Y k; Kjw; g bahf mikAk;. jkJ kf;fspd; cupikf;fhf MAjNke;jpg; Nghuhbdhu;fs; my;yJ Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F cjtpdhu;fs; vd;w xNu fhuzj;jpw;fhf vkJ ,sk; r%fj;ijg; Gdu;tho;T vd;w ngaupy; eilg;gpzq;fshf;Ftij khkd;wj;jhy; [Puzpf;fKbatpy;iy. vdNt rk; g e; j g; g l; l mikr; r u; f s; > vjpu; f ; f l; r pj; jiytu; cl;gl jkpo; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs; ahtUk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; xUkpj;J f; Fuy;nfhLj;J vkJ ,sk; r%fj; i jf; fhg; g hw; w Ntz; L nkdTk; ,iwtidg; gpuhu;j;jpj;J khkd;wk; gfpuq;f Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fpd;wJ.

“,yq; i f ,e; J kd; w mikg; G f; f spdJk; > Mya ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;Gf;fspdJk; xd;wpakhfj;” jpfOk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; fle;j MW jrhg;jfhykhf ehlshtpa uP j papYk; > ru; t NjruP j papYk; mjd; nfhs; i ffisAk; nray;ghLfisAk; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;fpd;wJ. Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpff; g;gl;L ngw;Nwhiu ,oe;j gpsi ; sfspd; guhkupgG; > mtu;fspd; fy;tp> ngz; jiyikj;Jtj;ijAila FLk;gq;fspd; tho;thjhu Nkk;ghL> Mya Gduikg;G> rka tsu;r;rp> fy;tpf; fUj;juq;Ffs;> rptnjhz;lu; mzpfs; mikj; j y; > mwnewpg; ghlrhiyfSf; f hd cjtpfs; Nghd;w khkd;wj;jpd; epiyahd jpl;lq;fSf;F Nkyhf> kz;rupT> nts;sk;> jP Nghd;w ,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fs; Vw;gLk;Nghnjy;yhk;> gpuNjr NtWghbd;wp> Xbr;nrd; W MjuTf; fuq;fis ePlb; g; ghjpff; g;gl;Nlhiu mutizf;fTk; khkd;wk; jtWtjpyi ; y. mj;NjhL rpiwapy; thLk; murpay; ifjpfspd; tpLjiyf;fhf fzprkhd epjpapid toq;fp tf;fPy;fis mku;j;jp khkd;wk; cupa eltbf;iffis vLj;Jk; tUfpdw ; J. mj;Jld; jLg;Gf;fhtypy; ,Uf;Fk;tiu mtu; f sJ kdepiy ghjpf; f g; g l$lhnjd; w Nehf; f py; ijg;nghq;fy;> rpj;jpiu tUlg; gpwg;G Nghd;w rfy ,e;J kjf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fisAk;> tpujq;fs;> rka epfo;TfisAk; rpiwapNyNa elhj;jpl KO xj;Jiog;Gf;fisAk; khkd;wk; toq;fptUfpd;wJ. ,t;thW khkd;wk; rka> r%f> nghUshjhu> fy;tp kw;Wk; r%f eyd; jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLf;Fk; Neuj;jpy; vkJ neQ;rq;fisf; fyq;fitf;Fk; gpwpnjhU Jaur; nra;jp jiyNky; ,bnad tpOtij czu;fpd;Nwhk;. mJNt-ruzile; j -ifJ nra; a g; g l; l Kd; d hs; Nghuhspfs; cs; s pl; l jkpo; ,isQu; > AtjpfSf; F “Gdu;tho;T mspf;fpd;Nwhk;” vd;w ngaupy; ,dk; njupahj Crp Vw;wg;gLfpd;wJ-vd;gjhFk;. Gdu; t ho; T vd; w ngaupy; jk; i k r%fj; J ld; ,izf; F k; N ghJ VNjhnthU Crpia jk; clypy; Vw; W fpd; w du; vdTk; ,J ehsiltpy; jkf; F cly; cs uP j pahd jhf; f q; f is Vw; g Lj; J tJld; rpyu; ,jdhy; kuzj;ijf; $l jOTfpd;wdu; vd;w nra;jp vk; neQ;rq;fisg; gpope;njLf;fpd;wJ. ,t;thwhd xU Fw;wr;rhl;L Kd;itf;fg;gLkplj;J mjd; cz;ikj; jd;ikia kUj;JtuPjpahfg; guPl;rpj;J

khj;jis irt kfhrig gf;jpg; ngUtpohtpy; khkd;wj; jiyth; khj;jis irt kfh rigapduhy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;j gf;jpg; ngUtpoh fle;j [_iy khjk; 24 Mk; jpfjpad;W khj;jis mUs;kpF = Kj;Jkhhp mk;kd; Njt];jhd kz;lgj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,e;j epfo;tpy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;Jnfhz;L rpwg;gpj;jpUe;jhu;.

ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ

khkd;wj;jpd; mDjhgk;

ïªj¢ RlÇš...

rpt= gh. rpw;rNgrf;FUf;fs;

gŠr òuhz§fŸ

myq;fhuf; fe;jdpd; tUlhe;jg; ngUtpoh

Md;kPfr;Rlhpd; mUs;kly;

kzpf; F Uf; f s; my; y J kzp Iau; vd rfyuhYk; md; G ld; miof; f g; g Lk; gk;gyg;gpl;b khzpf; f g; g ps; i sahu; Mya gpujkFUTk; Md; k P f newpahsUkhfpa rpt= ghyRg;gpukzpa Iau; rpw;rNgrf;FUf;fs; mth;fsJ kiwitapl;L khkd;wk; Mo;e;j mDjhgq;fisj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ. aho; g ; g hz khtl; l j; j pYs; s fuk; g d; vd; w fpuhkj; j py; gpwe; j kzpf; F Uf; f s; jfg; g dhu; topapy; Ntj> Mfkq;fis fw;Wj;Nju;e;J Mya G+irfspy; jd; i d ,izj; J f; n fhz; l NjhL Md;kfP uPjpahfTk; tsu;rr; p ngw;whu;.gpdd ; u; nfhOk;G khefupw;F te;J gk;gyg;gpl;b khzpf;fg;gps;isahu; Myaj;jpy; ,ize;J fle;j Ik;gJ tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf Nritahw;wpAs;shu;. ,Wjpapy; Myaj;jpd; gpujk FUthf nraw;gl;L Myaj;jpd; tsu;r;rpapy; ngUk;gq;fhw;wpa ngUikf;Fupath;.

irtj; jkpoh;fspd; ngUtpohthf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk; ey;iyf; fe;jd; jpUtpoh

ey;Y}hpd; ngUikAk; ey;Y}uhd; kfpikAk;

ey;iyf; fe;jd; Myaj;jpd; ,uh[NfhGuq;fs;

ey;Yhh;; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; yuyhw;wpy; rpy Jspfs; 10

fhe;jk; Nghd;W fth;e;jpOf;Fk; ey;Y}u;f; fe;jd;!

mnkhpf;fhtpy; ey;Yhh; KUfDf;F Njh;j;jpUtpoh 12

jpj;jpf;Fk; mUzfphpehjh; ghly;fs;

ešÿU« ehtyU«

Nahfh;Rthkpfs; ey;iyf; fe;jd; Mya rpwg;ig 16

ey;iy jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; MjPdk;

khk‹w¤â‹ ahœ gÂkid

fy;tpg; ghijapNy nrd;W rkaj;ijf; fhg;ghw;wpa 20

Mtzp khjr; rpwg;Gf;fs;

Gul;lhjpr;rdp tpujr; rpwg;Gk; kfpikAk;

eyk;jUk; etuhj;jphp tpuj kfpik

vz;zk; <Nlw khl;lhJ

tuyhw;W Mtzkhf rpwg;Gg;ngWk; ,e;J xsp

ey;y fhupaq;fs; nra;gth;fs; kiwtpd; gpd;dUk; Nerpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;

aho; khtl;lj;jpd; fy;tp rPuila midtUk; ghLglNtz;Lk;

jkpou; gz; g hL> ghuk; g upak; > xOf; f newp vd;gtw;iwj; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;bUe;j kzpf;FUf;fs; vk;ik tpl;Lg; gpupe;jhYk; mtuJ mwpTiufs;> topfhl;ly;fs; vkf;F vg;nghOJk; cWJizahf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

'ey;Y}u; fe;jRthkp ngUq;Nfhapy;" E}y; gw;wpa xU ghu;it

ey;Y}h; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; ntsptPjpr; Rw;whly; - xU ghh;it -

fe;ijah ePyfz;ld;

fPhpkiy Gdpjg+kp kfj;Jtk; Fd;whky; ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;

md; d hupd; gpupthy; thLk; FLk; g j; j pdu; > cwtpdu;fs;> rf rpthr;rhupahu;fspd; Jd;gj;jpy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; gq;Fnfhz;L> md; d huJ Mj; k h rhe; j paila vy; y hk; t y; y tpehafg; ngUkhid tzq;fp epw;fpd;wJ.

Nghw;wpg; ghba fpspf;fz;zp

Rthkp tpGyhde;jh;

,e;J khkd; w k; mtiu ehbr; nrd; w Nghnjy;yhk; Njitahd MNyhridfisAk;> mwpTiufisAk; je;JjTthu;. ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; 60MtJ Mz;L epiwT tpohtpd; Muk;g epfo;T 2015 Mk; Mz;L khu;r; khjk; 6 Mk; jpfjp gk;gyg;gplb; khzpff; g;gpsi ; sahu; Myaj;jpy; G+ir topghl;Lld; Muk;gkhdJ. ,e;epfo;tpid Kd;dpd;W elhj;jp vk;ik topg;gLj;jp cjtpa ngUe;jifahthu;.

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"THE WATER CURE"

khk‹w¢ brŒâfŸ

jiytu; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; ïªJ xË

J®K» tUl« MtÂ - òu£lhâ