ïªJ xË
1
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
rh;tNjr ,e;J rNfhjuj;Jt khehL epfo;T (05.02.2016-07.02.2016)
khkd;wj;Jld; ,ize;J njhz;lhw;Wk; ntspehl;L mjpjpfs; nfsutpg;G.
rptj;jpU.f.fe;juh[h ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.
fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.
rpt= r.rutzgt FUf;fs; ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.
jpU.#.ghyrpq;fk; ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.
Md;kPfj; jiyth;fs; mUSiu toq;Ffpwhh;fs;.
jpUkjp gj;kpdp fe;jrhkp ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.
jpUkjp Qh.rpthde;jN[hjp ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.
jpU. K. rz;Kfehjd; ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.
jpU. rp. jpy;iyeluh[h ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.
jpU.n[.epNuh\;fhe;j; ciuahw;Wfpwhh;. 2
jpU.I.jp.rk;ge;jd; ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.
jpU. ckhkNf];tud; ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.
jpUkjp thdjp fhz;Bgd; ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.
tpj;Jthd; tre;jh itj;jpaehjd; ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.
jpUkjp. aKdh fNzrypq;fk; ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.
ïªJ xË
fyhepjp rpt= k.ghyifyhrehjrh;kh ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.
jpUkjp gj;kh Nrhkfhe;jd; ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.
fyhepjp =.gpurhe;jd; mth;fis jpUkjp. khz;GkpF khit Nrdhjpuh[h tp.FfFkhup ciuahw;Wfpwhh;. (gh.c) mth;fs; nfsutpf;fpwhh;.
irttpj;jfh; nt.rrpfud; ciuahw;Wfpwhh;.
irttpj;jfh; Nah.fN[e;jpuh ciuahw; fpwhh;. k‹kj tUl« khá -Wg§FÅ
c átka«
ïªJ xË
Ôg« - 20
Rl® - 03
k‹kj tUl« khᤠâ§fŸ 22M« ehŸ (05.03.2016)
ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ
njhz;lh;jk; ngUik nrhy;yTk; nghpNjh! kdpjh;fs; gpwf;fpwhh;fs;@ ,wf;fpwhh;fs;>
gŠr òuhz§fŸ âU¢á‰w«gy«
njthu«
rpyh; jhKk; gaDw; W gpwh; f ; F k; gadhf tho; f pwhh; f s; . ,iwnjhz; L Mw; W fpd; w ,iwgzpahsh; f is vk; r%fk; fhyk; fle;Jk; epidT $UtJ tof;fk;. r%f eyd; fUjp jkJ Neuj;ij nryT nra;gth;fs; ,d;W mUfp tUfpwhh;fs;. r%f Nehf;NfhL jkJ nghUisAk; Neuj; i jAk; nryT nra; g th; f s; kpfkpff; FiwT. vq; f s; khkd;wj;jpd; nfsut nghJr; nrayhsuhf mUk;gzpahw;wpa cah;jpU K. fjph;fhkehjd; mth; f s; vk; i ktpl; L r; nrd; W tpl; l hh; . nghJg;gzpf;fhf jk; tho;it mh;g;gzpj;j ey;yNjhh; Mj;khit nghJg;gzp muq;fpNyNa Mz; l td; Gydlf; f p mioj; j pUf; f pwhd; . jd;dhy; ,aq;Fk;tiu gzpahw;wptpl;L> gyh; Vq;fp NtjidAw ,th; tpilngw;Wtpl;lhh;.
%tnud ,Utnud Kf;fz;Zil %h;j;jp khtpd;fdp Jhq;Fk;nghopy; khNjhl;led; dfhpy; ghtk;tpid aWg;ghh;gapy; ghyhtpapd; fiuNky; Njtd;ndid ahs;thd;jpUf; NfjPr;ruj; jhNd!
âUthrf«
mUSilr; RlNu mspe;jNjhh; fdpNa ngUe;jpws; mUe;jth;f; fuNr nghUSilf; fiyNa Gfo;r;rpiaf; fle;j NghfNk Nahfj;jpd; nghypNt njUsplj; jbahh; rpe;ijAl; GFe;j nry;tNk rptngU khNd ,Usplj; Jd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd; vq;fSe; jUSt jpdpNa!
âUÉir¥gh
neQ;rplh; mfy mfk;GFe;J xLq;Fk; epiyikNahL ,Us;fpopj;J vOe;j ntQ;Rlh; Rlh;t Nghd;Wxsp JSk;Gk; tphpril mbfs;jq; Nfhapy; mQ;Rlh;g; Ghpir MopR+o; tl;lj;J mfk;gb kzpepiy gue;j nrQ;Rlh; mUk;Gk; ngUk;gw;wg; Gypa+h;j; jpUtsh; jpUr;rpw;wk; gyNk!
kfh átuh¤âÇ áw¥ãjœ mku® K. fâ®fhkehj‹ Ãidî mŠrÈ ky® khk‹w¤â‹ bghJ¢ brayhsuhfÉUªJ mU«gÂah‰¿ flªj khj« (bg¥utÇ) átgjkilªj fyhÃâ K. fâ®fhkehj‹ mt®fsJ Ãidî mŠrÈ áw¥ãjHhfî«, kfh átuh¤âÇ áw¥ãjHhfî« ky®ªJŸs “ïªJ xË” rŠáifia mUŸÄF bfsÇ m«ghŸ clDiw $ âU¡nfÔ¢ruehj® âU¥ghj§fËš rk®¥ã¤J tz§» É»‹nwh«. - ïªJ xË MáÇa® FG -
âU¥gšyh©L
rPUk; jpUTk; nghypar; rptNyhf ehafd; Nrtbf; fPo; MUk; ngwhj mwpT ngw;Nwd; ngw;wjhh; ngWthh; cyfpy; CUk; cyFk; fow cowp cikkz thsDf;F Mk; ghUk; tpRk;Gk; mwpAk; ghpRehk; gy;yhz;L $WJNk!
âU¥òuhz«
m£il¥gl¤âš:
cyfk; ca;aTk; irtk; epd;W Xq;fTk; myF ,y; rPh;ek;gp M&uh; ghba epyT njhz;lh;jk; $l;lk; epiwe;J ciw FyT jz;Gdy; ehl;L mzp $Wthk;!
khk‹w¤â‹ mWgjh©L Ãiwitbah£o mku® K. fâ®fhkehj‹ mu§»š el¤j¥g£l ïªJ rnfhju¤Jt kheh£oš fyªJbfh©l ãuKf®fS¡F mË¡f¥g£l tunt‰ò Ãfœî.
âU¢á‰w«gy« ïªJ xË
1
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
thœ¤J
irt khehLfs; > khkd; w tpohf; f s; > cyf irtg; Nguit muq;Ffs;> jkpo;r;rq;f epfo; r ; r pfs; midj; j pYk; MSikNahL nraw; g l; l cd; d j Mj; k h vk; i ktpl; L Gwg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. rphpg;ghy; gyuJ rpe;ijiaf; fth; e ; J tyk; te; j th; . ,e; J khkd; w k; Nkw;nfhz;L te;j kf;fsJ ,lh; fisAk; gzpfs; midj;jpYk; gq;Fnfhz;L fsj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W kf;fis re;jpj;J kjpg;Gg; ngw; w th; . mtuJ gphpTr; nra; j p Nfl; L kd;dhh;> kl;lf;fsg;G> mk;ghiw> kiyaf khtl;lq;fspypUe;J ngUe;njhifahd kf;fs; XNlhbte;j fhl;rp cs;sj;ijj; njhl;lJ. ,g;NghJ tpohf;fs; muq;Ffspy; mkuh; fjph;fhkehjd; ,y;yhj ntw;wplk; njhpfpwJ. Gydlq;Fk; tiu gyUk; gad;gLk; tifapy; tho;ej ; gz;ghsid ,dpNky; vq;Nf fhz;gJ? tpjpia nty;y ahuhy; KbAk;? khkd;wk; mfit mWgJ epiwT tpohit re;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j Ntis ,tuJ ,og;G jpifg;gpy; Mo;j;jpaJ. mth; epd; W elhj; j Ntz; b a muq;fpw;F mtuJ ehkKk; itj;J gpuhh;jj ; pj;J epiwTtpohit elhj;jNtz;ba #o;epiy khkd;wj;jpw;F Vw;gl;L tpl;lJ. ,iw epajpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;tNj vk; fldhFk;. jd; tho; e hs; KOtJk; ey; Y wit tsh; j ; J r%fj; j py; Kjd; i kngw; w thpd; rhpj; j puk; Kw; W g; n gw; W tpl; l J. md; d hhpd; ey;y ,ay;Gfis ehk; fw;Wf;nfhs;Nthk;. khkd;wk; njhlh;e;J ey;y gzp nra;tjw;F tpz; n rd; w th; f s; vd; W k; MrP h ; t jpg; g h; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. 'neUly; csndhUtd; ,d;wpy;iy vd;Dk; ngUik cilj;J,t; TyF" vd;w FwSf;F mika New;wpUe;jth; ,d; W ,y; i y> ,d; W ,Ug; g th; ehis ,y;iy vd;gJ ,ay;ghdhYk; ,Uf;Fk;tiu ehk; xt; n thUtUk; ey; y gzpfisr; nra;J ey;ypay;Gfis tsh;j;J gpwiuAk; ey;topg;gLj;jp tho;Nthkhf!
mwndhL md;Gk; tho;f mfpyKk; nropj;J tho;f kiwath; Fohj;jpNdhL mbath; FohKk; tho;f fiwkplw; wz;zyhh; jd; fUizA kUSNkhq;fp ,iwaUs; jd;dh nyy;yh caph;fSk; ePLtho;f!
ïªJ xË m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‹ btËpL kfh átuh¤âÇ áw¥ãjœ/ mku® K. fâ®fhkehj‹ Ãidî mŠrÈ ky® k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
MáÇa® FG : âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ irtPhdghD fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ âU.á. âšiyeluh#h fyhÃâ k. ghyifyhrehj r®kh át$ f. it¤ÔÞtu¡FU¡fŸ âU. j. kndhfu‹ âU. m. fdfNÇa® xU ãuâÆ‹¬ Éiy %gh 50.00 tUlhªj¢ rªjh (cŸehL) %gh 300.00
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ISSN : 2012 - 9645
J®K» tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá ïªJ xË
: : : :
2
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
mUŸ klš
mftopghL k dpj tho; t py; ,iwtopghL kpfTk;
“Rk; k h ,U vd; W nrhd; d Jk; mk; k h nghUnshd;Wk; mwpe;jpyNd” vd mUzfphpehjh; Rthkpfs; Gydlq;fp nghwpalq;fp jpahdpj;jy; gw;wp mw;Gjkhf vLj;Jiuj;jhh;. jtj;jpU Nahfh; RthkpfSk; ‘Rk;kh ,U’ vd;w thh;ji ; jia jd;id ehb tUk; mbath;fSf;F vLj;Jiuj;Js;shh;. Rk; k h ,U vd; g J kpfTk; mh; j ; j KilaJ| Mokhd fUj; J epiwe; j J. Gwj; N j ,Ue; J tUk; Mrhghrq; f is> mthf; f is mlf; f pf; fhZjw;fhpa flTis fhzKidtNj ,jd; %y tplakhFk;. Rk;kh ,Uf;ff; fw;Wf;nfhs;StJ mjpf gad;jUk;. vq;fs; topghl;L Kiwapy; tPl;bYk; NfhapypYk; jpahd topghl;il ehk; Cf;Ftpff; Ntz;Lk;. jpahdj;jpd; topapD}lhf nka;Q;Qhd xspia milayhk;. jpahdtop vd;gJ JwtpfSf;Fk; QhdpfSf;Fk; nrhy;yg;gl;l tplaky; y . ,jid ,d; W gyh; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjpyi ; y. jpahdj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ> ep\;ilapy; ,Ug;gJ xU rpyUf;FhpaJ vd;W gyh; epidf; fpwhh;fs;. mg;gb xU rpyh; ,Ue;jhy; mth;fis Rthkp vd;Wk; Qhdp vd;Wk; ehkk; #l;btpLfpwhh;fs;. Rthkp> Qhdp vd;gnjy;yhk; ehkwpNahk;. mit ntWk; ehkfuzq; f Ns. me; j f; f uzq; f is nty; Y fpd; w th; f s; Nfhb kf; f Ss; xU rpyh; . mth;fis rhpahf milahsk; fhz;gJ vd;gJ fbdk;. kdj;jpdhy; thf;fpdhy; fhaj;jpdhy; flTis KOikahf topghL nra;tJ g+uz topghlhFk;. jphpfuzRj; j p fhhparpj; j p vd; g hh; f s; . vdNt> irtkf;fs; Gwtopghl;Lld; kl;Lk; epd;Wtplhky; mftopghl; i lAk; Nkw; n fhs; s Ntz; b aJ mtrpakhFk;. ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹
Kf; f paj; J tk; tha; e ; j J. tP l ; b Yk; rhp> nja; t topghl;L jyq;fspYk; rhp mfj;jhYk; Gwj;jhYk; ehk; topghL nra;J vk;ik ehk; Mw;Wg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,d;W vk; kj;jpapy; mfKk; GwKk; xd;wpize;j topghL mUfp tUfpwJ. Gwtopghl;L fphpiafs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpdw; d. khdrPfkhd mftopghL kpfTk; mUfp tUfpwJ. Mrdk; > kddk;> eptph;j;jpahrdk; vd;w mftopghl;Lg; gz; G fs; vk; r%fj; j py; mwpahj xd; w hfp tpl;lJ. Nfhtpy;fspy; guhh;j;j topghl;Lf;F Kf; f paj; J tk; nfhLf; f g; g LfpwJ. Md;khh;j;j topghLfSk; mtuth; jk; ngah;fspy; mh;rr; id nra;tNjhL epiwTnra;J tpLfpwhh;fs;. Myaj;jpy; mkh;e;jpUe;J fz; fis %b Gyd;fis fl;Lg;gLj;jp ,iwtidj; NjLk; Kaw;rp kpf Kf;fpakhd topghl;L mk;rkhFk;. vk; Kd; N dhh; f s; ,t; t opghl; b y; mf;fiw nrYj;jpdhh;fs;. Gyd;fis xUepiyg; g Lj; J fpd; w ,t; t opghl; b d; Clhf kdpj kdk; cah; gf;FtkilAk; vd;gJ cz; i k. ,d; W Nfhapy; f spy; mikjpahf ,Ue;J jpahdpf;Fk; tof;fk; kpfTk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Gwtopghl; b y; Ik; G yd; f Sk; <LgLtjhy; mftopghl;Lr; rpe;jid mq;F Vw;gLtJ FiwT. mftopghL njhlh;ghd cah;e;j khh;f;fq;fis cyfj;jpw;F Nghjpj;j rkak;> irtrkak; vd;gij ehk; czuNtz; L k; . Nkiyj; N jaj; j th; f s; mftopghl;Lg; ghuk;ghpaj;ij tuNtw;fpwhh;fs;. mjw;fhf fPioj;Njaq;fis ehb tUfpwhh;fs;. ïªJ xË
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k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
mku® K. fâ®fhkehj‹ Ãidî mŠrÈ ky®
'fjpu;" -kiwe;Jk; kiwahj njhz;lh; fe;ijah ePyfz;ld;
jiyth;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;
njhlh;e;J mth; nghJr; nrayhsu; gjtpia Vw;W vd;Dld; NjhNshL Njhs; epd;W khkd;wf; flikfisr; Rke;jhh;. gy jUzq;fspy; ehd; ntspA+h; nry;y KbahjNghnjy;yhk; vdJ ,ayhikahy; Vw;gl;l ntw;wplj;ij vy;NyhUk; Vw;Fk;tiu jd; flikfisj; jpUg;jpfukhf nra;J te;jhh; vd;why; kpifahfhJ. ‘fjph;’– mg;gbj;jhd; mtiu md;ghf miog;Ngd.; ,uTg; Nghrdk; Kbe;jJk; ehq;fs; ,UtUk; njhiyNgrpapy; fUj;Jg; ghpkhw;wk; nra;ahj ehl;fs; ,y;iy. 077656070 vd;w ,yf;fk; vdJ njhiyNgrpapy; tpoh fhiyapy; mthpd; miog;G te;jhy; vq;Nfh ve;j %iyapNyh ,e;J kf;fSf;F xU gpur;rpid vd;Nw vz;zNtz;Lk;. fhiyapy; Clfr; nra;jpapy; Xh; ,e;J Myaj;jpw;Fr; Nrjk; my;yJ ,e;J kf;fSf;Fg; ghjpg;G Vw;gLk; epfo;Tgw;wp nrhy;yg;gl;lhy; fjph; clNd vd;id mioj;J khkd;wj;jpd;
g
yh; gpwf;fpd;wdh;@ tho;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy; xU rpyh; jq;fSf;fhf kl;Lk; thohJ kw;wth;fSf;Fkhf tho;e;J kw;wth;fspd; cs;sq;fspYk; epiwe;J> tho;tpy; kl;Lky;yhJ ,wg;gpYk; kw;wth;fspd; epidTfspy;; vd;Wk; tho;fpd;w cj;jkh;fshf cah;e;JtpLfpwhh;fs;. me;jr; rpyupd; thpirapy; vdJ md;G ez;gh; - ,y;iy> vd;dUikr; rNfhjudhfNt vd; cs;sj;jpYk; epiwe;J kiwe;Jk; kiwahJ tho;fpd;w cj;jkrPyh; “fjph;” tpsq;Ffpwhh;. kNyrpahtpy; cyfr; irtg; Nguit elj;jpa khehl;by; mkuiu ed;F mwpAk;; re;jh;g;gk; Kjypy; vdf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. mtupd; neUq;fpa ez;gh; jdghyhtpd; mutizg;Gf; fhuzkhf mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; r%feyd; FOr; nrayhsuhfg; gzpahw;wpa mtiug;> gpujpr; nrayhsUf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdth; vd milahsq; fz;L mg;gjtpia Vw;FkhW mioj;Njd;. kWf;fhJ ‘mjw;nfd;d’ vd;w mtuJ toikahd rk;kj nkhopAld; me;jg; nghWg;ig Vw;whh;. ehd; ntspehLfSf;Fr; nry;Yk; rkaq;fspy; khkd;wj;jpd; nghJr; nrayhsh; ,y;iy vd;w Fiw tuhJ mw;Gjkhfg; gjpy; nghJr; nrayhsuhff; flikahw;wp vkJ ek;gpf;ifiag; ngw;wtiuNa> khkd;wj;jpd; jiyikg; gjtpia md;W rpwpNad; nghWg;Ngw;wNghJ mtiu nghJr; nrayhsuhf ehd; nra;j Kd;nkhopitr; rfyUk; xUkdjhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;ldh;. ïªJ xË
eltbf;ifia KLf;fptpLthh;. khkd;wg; gzpapy; vdf;F MjuTk; xj;Jiog;Gk; je;jJ kl;Lky;yhky; Xh; Cf;Ftpf;Fk; J}z;LNfhyhfTk; tpsq;fpa xU Gdpj Mj;kh mth;. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf mtuplk; cah;e;J Jyq;fpa nghd;dhd gz;G vd;dntdpy; kw;wth;fis md;Gld; mutizj;Jf; fijj;J mth;fisf; fhe;jk;Nghy; jd;ghy; fth;e;J mYty;fisr; rhjpf;Fk; rhjidj;jpwd;. gytplaq;fspy; me;jj; jpwd;%yk; nfhOk;;Gj; jkpo;r; rq;fj; jiyikg; gjtpapy; ,Ue;J mth; rhjpj;jit vz;zw;wit. mNjkhjpup mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpw;Fk; 4
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
mku® K. fâ®fhkehj‹ Ãidî mŠrÈ ky® mNjjpdk; (16-01-2016) rh;tNjr rNfhjuj;Jt ,e;J khehl;bd; miog;gpjio ,Wjpahf tbtikg;Gr; nra;a vdJ rl;l mYtyfj;jpy; $baNghJ ez;gh;fs;; jdghyh> epNuh\;fhe;j; cl;gl;lth;fSld; rphpj;J kfpo;e;J fye;Jiuahlypy; <Lgl;bUe;jhh; vd;dUikr; rNfhjuu;. mth; kWehs; jd; ,Wjp ahj;jpiuia Muk;gpg;ghh; vd;W fdtpYk; epidf;ftpy;iy. mthpd; ,d;DnkhU rpwg;gpay;igr; Rl;bf; fhl;LtJk; vd; flikahfpwJ. “vkJ kz;zpy; ,d;Dk; tsul;Lk; vkJ rkak; …” vd;gJjhd; khehl;bd; njhdpg;nghUshf ,Ue;jJ. mtupd; rpe;jid Ntiy nra;jJ: ‘,y;iy “,d;Dk;” vd;gjidtpl;L “NkYk;” vd khw;WNthk; vd tpje;Jiuj;jhh;. me;jf; fUj;jpd; rpwg;igg; Nghw;wp mjid ehq;fs; vy;NyhUk; Vw;W “vkJ rkak; NkYk; tsu…” vd khw;wpNdhk;. mNj khehl;by; xt;nthU tpehbAk; epidT$h;e;j kd;wk;> khehL ele;j muq;fpw;Fk; “irtnewpg;Gutyh; Kj;ijah fjph;fhkehjd; muq;F” vd ehkkpl;L mtiu epidT$h;e;J> ehq;fs; vq;fSf;F nfsutk; nra;J nfhz;Nlhk;. ,d;Dk; gyg;gy vz;zw;w epidTfisg; gjpT nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;gJ rpwpNadpd; Mty;;. Mdhy; ,e;j mQ;rypapd; ePsj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jf; flikg; gl;Ls;sjhy; ,d;Dk; xU nra;jpiaf;$wp epiwT nra;fpNwd;. gy topfspy; NrhjidfshYk; NtjidfshYk; thLfpd;w kf;fSf;F cjtNtz;Lk; vdj;Jbj;j ey;Ys;sk; nfhz;l fjpu; kuzkila Kd;G ,U kUj;Jt rpfpr;irfSf;F fzprkhd msT cjtNtz;Lk; vd tpje;Jiug;Gr; nra;jhh;. mjid Vw;W mq;fPfupj;Njhk;. ,jid vOJk;NghJ me;j cjtpngw;w Xh; eq;iff;F %isapy; rj;jpurpfpr;ir ntw;wpfukhf ele;jJ vd mwpe;J kdj;jpUg;jp fhz;fpNwhk;. ,g;gb gyg;gy cjtpfis ehnly;yhk; nra;J rptnjhz;lh; mzp %yk; gy ey;y gzpfis Mw;wj; Jbj;jth; ,j;njhz;lh;. mth; vd;Wk; kwthJ> kiwahJ vq;fs; cs;sq;fspy; FbapUg;ghh;. mkuupd; ,og;Gg; Ngupog;G. mtiu ,oe;J jtpf;Fk; md;dhhpd; ,y;yj;Jizf;F MWjy; nrhy;y thh;j;ijfs; NghjhJ. mtupd; Jaupy; ehKk; gq;Fnfhz;L kPz;Lk; mthpd; ,y;yj;jurpf;Fk; mthpd; cld; gpwg;Gfspw;Fk; kw;Wk; FLk;g mq;fj;jth;fSf;Fk; vq;fspd MWjy;fisj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.
gytpjq;fspy; cjtpfspidg; ngw;Wj; je;ejpUf;fpwhh;. mth; fhyj;jpy; khkd;wk; nra;j ,Wjpg;gzp ifalf;fg; gQ;rhq;fk; ntspapl;lik. khkd;wj;jpw;F epjpr;Rikapy;yhky; me;j ntspaPl;il vg;gbr; nra;ayhk; vd ehd; rpe;jpj;jNtis> mtu; ‘Nrh; mij vd;dplk; tpLq;fs;’ vd;W rhjpj;Jk; fhl;bdh;. ey;yNjhh; mDruizahsuhf md;Gld; mZfp MjuTg; ngw;W mg;gzpia khkd;wj;jpw;F epjpr; Rikapd;wp mth; nra;j ifq;fhpak; kfj;jhdJ. 16-01-2016 fhiy> mg; gQ;rhq;f ntspaPL epfo;T. me;epfo;tpy; Gjpa gQ;rhq;fj;jpd; gpujpfis xU jhk;ghsj;jpy; jd; fuq;fspy; Ve;jpf;nfhz;L rig eLNt te;J Nkilapy; Vwp mtw;iw itj;j fhl;rp ,d;Dk; vd; kdj;jpiuapy; XLfpd;wJ. ~jd; tho;f;if tpjpiag; gQ;rhq;fk; fzpj;Jtpl;lNjh’ vd mth; rpe;jpj;jhNuh njhpahJ. kWehl; fhiy mNj
Neuj;jpy; - ,Ugj;J ehd;F kzpj;jpahyq;fspy;> kaq;fp tPo;e;j Nrhff; fhl;rpiaAk; fhZfpd;w Jh;g;ghf;fpaKk; rpwpNaDf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. ïªJ xË
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k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
mku® K. fâ®fhkehj‹ Ãidî mŠrÈ ky®
vkJ ïÅa e©g® fâ®fhkehj‹ nt. fªjrhÄ, bghUshs®, m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w«
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kJ m‹ã‰FÇa e©g® fâ®fhkehj‹ mt®fË‹ kiwî fh¤âuhkš elªJÉ£lJ. jÄœ¢ r§f¢ bra‰FG¡ T£l¤âny jiyikíiu M‰¿¡ bfh©oUªjnghJ âObud RfådK‰W ã‹ behªJ, kd« thlhkš áy eh£fS¡FŸ ïiwao nr®ªjikia v©Q«nghJ mt® brŒj ò©Âa¥ngW v«ik Éa¡fit¡»wJ. mku® mt®fŸ m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤â‹ brayhs® gjÉia¥ bghW¥ng‰W¢ áy tUl§fshÆD«, m¡FW»a fhy¤âš mtÇ‹ g©ghš, nritahš Äfî« ãugšakhdtuhdh®. e©g® fâ®fhkehj‹ mt®fŸ ÓU« áw¥ò« Ä¡f cyf thœÉidí« bg‰¿UªjnghâY«, mªj cyf thœÉš g‰w‰wtuhf rka¤â‰F«, r_f¤â‰F« j«ik m®¥g¤J¥ ãwUila nrit¡fhf - r_f eyD¡fhf¤ j«ik m®¥g¤j c¤jk®. mku® mt®fis¡ flªj g¤J tUl§fshf¤jh‹ vd¡F e‹F bjÇatªjJ. Mœªj bjŒt e«ã¡ifíilatuhf És§»a mku® xU rhªjkhdt®. ï‹Kf«, ml¡f«, gÂî, jkJ th®¤ijfshš k‰wt®fis M£bfhŸS« M‰wš ïit mid¤J« mtiu mÂbrŒjd. ïªJ khk‹w¥ gÂfËš Äfî« m¡fiwíl‹ <Lg£L¥ gy braš â£l§fis Ãiwnt‰w¤ njitahd ÃânrfÇ¡f cjÉaJ k£Lk‹¿ mt‰iw Mtd brŒaî« cjÉdh®. nkY« ïy§ifƉ gy ghf§fS¡F« br‹W ïªJ khk‹w r_f ey¥ gÂfŸ,
rka¡ fU¤ju§FfŸ, átbjh©l® m bra‰ghLfŸ, khehLfŸ M»at‰¿š K¡»a g§nf‰W btË kht£l§fËYŸs ïªJ khk‹w m§f¤Jt r§f§fË‹ m‹igí« ghuh£ilí« bg‰wh®. mku® mt®fŸ xU rhjhuz kÅjuhf ïUªJ jkJ Ka‰áahY«, nritahY« ca®Ãiy¡F tªJ bfhG«ò¤ jÄœ¢ r§f¤â‰F, K‹ v¥nghJÄšyhj xU ešy jiyik¤Jt¤ij¡ bfhL¤J, gy f£ll ntiyfŸ, khehLfŸ, ïy¡»a fs§fŸ, ngUiufŸ M»at‰iw Ãiwnt‰Wtâš KGikahf <Lg£L M‰¿a mU«bgU« nritia ahU« kW¡f KoahJ. jÄœ¢r§f¤â‹ nfhòu¡ fyr« kiwªJÉ£lJ. ïJ xU <LbrŒa Koahj ïH¥ghF«. mku® mt®fŸ jkJ clš bghUŸ m¤jidiaí« âahf« brŒJ thH¥ g¡fgykhf ËWjÉat® mt® kidÉahF«. K¤ijah fâ®fhkehj‹ mt®fS¡F ï›tsî ÉiuÉš kuzbk‹gij e«khš Ãid¤J¥ gh®¡fnt KoaÉšiy. mtnuhL bjhl®òg£l midtU« f©Ù®É£L fy§F»‹nwh«. vÅD« cyf Ãaâia Ãid¤J eh« kdªnjWtJl‹ m‹dhiu ïHªJ jÉ¡F« mtuJ mUik kidÉahU¡F« k‰W« cwÉd®fS¡F« M©lt‹ kd mikâia¡ bfhL¡fnt©Lbkd¥ ãuh®¤â¡»‹nwh«. mku® fâ®fhkehj‹ mt®fË‹ M‹kh rhªâailtjhf!
m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤â‹ ituÉHh btËpL
A Compendium For Hindus
khk‹w¤â‹ btËplhd 'ïªJ k¡fS¡F xU ifnaL' üÈš ml§»íŸs bgU«ghyhd Éõa§fSl‹, nkyâfkhd gy jftšfisí« jh§»ajhf "A Compendium For Hindus" v‹w M§»y üš btËtªJŸsJ.
üÈ‹ Éiy %gh. 1000/=
bfhG«ãYŸs khk‹w¤ jiyikaf¤âY«, ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkidÆY« bg‰W¡ bfhŸsyh«. bjhl®òfS¡F : 011 2434990 (khk‹w¤ jiyikaf«), 021 222 1075 (ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkid) ïªJ xË
6
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mku® K. fâ®fhkehj‹ Ãidî mŠrÈ ky®
Fz¡F‹W K¤ijah fâ®fhkehj‹ nguháÇa®, fyhÃâ fdfrghgâ ehnf�tu‹
jÄœ irt¤bjh©l‹ $kh‹ K¤ijah fâ®fhkehj‹ mt®fŸ âObud¢ RfådK‰W ïiwao nr®ªJÉ£lh® v‹w brŒâia e«g Koahkny cŸsJ. vâÇfisí« VâÈfisí« jkJ f©ÂaÄ¡f mutiz¥òl‹, ò‹áÇ¥nghL ï‹Kf§fh£o thŠirnahL«, t‹brh‰ TwhkY«, foªJ ngrhkY« jkJ Fykuò¡nf‰g e£ò¥ ghuh£o el¡F« Fz¡F‹W bfhG«ò¤ jÄœ r§f¤â‹ bfsut jiytU«, m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤â‹ bfsut bghJ¢ brayhsU«, cyf irt¥ nguit ïy§if¡ »isÆ‹ brayhsUkhd âU. K¤ijah fâ®fhkehj‹ mt®fŸ. nj®jš th¡F¥ ngh£oÃiy V‰g£l nghJ« jkJ M®t nkä£odhš bfhG«ò¤ jÄœ¢ r§f¤â‹ ts®¢áiaí«, mãÉU¤âiaí« fUâ ris¡fhJ Xo tªJ vâ®Ú¢ryo¤J bt‰¿thif Noat® mt®. vjidí« jkJ thÆYâU« brªjÄœ kHiy¢ brhšÈ‹g¤âdhš, bršy bkhÊÆdhš ng¢rhš rkhˤJ¢ r»¥òz®îl‹ elªJ bfhŸS« rhz¡»a« fâ®fhkehjÅl« Fobfh©oUªjik mtuJ jŤJt MSikbadyh«. rka¥gÂ, ÉHh¡fŸ, ehty® khehLfŸ, átbjh©l® gƉᡠfU¤ju§FfŸ, r¡â ïšy¥ ãŸisfË‹, ãwªjehŸ ÉHh¡fŸ, kiyaf ïªJ rka¡ fU¤ju§FfŸ. k£l¡fs¥ò¢ irtrka ÉHh V‰ghLfŸ, Miyaont«ò, ehty¥ã£o, »Ëbeh¢á, k�bfÈah, A‰w‹ ïªJ ïisP® r§f ÉHh¡fŸ, ahœ¥ghz MuhŒ¢á khehLfŸ všyht‰¿Y« Xoaho¥ g§bfL¤J
mitaid¤J« bt‰¿fukhfî«, âwikílD«, ju¤JlD«, nfhyhfykhfî« eilbgw V‰ghLfŸ nk‰bfhŸS« brašåu‹ m‹g‹ átbjh©l‹ K. fâ®fhkehj‹. bra‰ghLfËš v«ikí« g§nf‰ghsuhí« tsthsuhí« ïd§f©L ïiz¤J ïlªjªJ bra‰g£l m‹dhuJ ɤJt¥òyik¤ j‹ikia v‹dhš xUnghJ« kw¡f KoahJ. kÂgšyt« vd¥gL« eÆdhÔÉš ãwªj m‹g‹ fâ®fhkehjD¡F fsbtL¡f¤ bjÇahJ. jdJ gz¤ij¥ ãwU¡F«, ešy bghJ¥g¡F« bfhL¡fhkY« <ahkY« ïU¡f¤ bjÇahJ. tŠrf« bjÇahJ. ãwU¡F cg¤âut«, bjhªjuî fiu¢rš;, beU¡Fthu« bfhL¡f¤ bjÇahJ mtöW ngr¤ bjÇahJ: mÃaha¤â‰F« mÚâ¡F« Ú©lfhy« njhŸ bfhL¤J Éfîª bjÇahJ. bghŒ brhšyî« bjÇahJ: ãwiu¤ ö‰wî« bjÇahJ. e£ig Éy¡» it¡fî« bjÇahJ. ‘bjÇahj’ Fzey‹fŸ mt® ãwªj Fo¥ãw¥ã‹ kh©ò ey‹fŸ . “ Fy¤jsnt MF« Fz«” v‹gh® _jh£o xsit. mt‰iw eilKiwÆny brŒJ fh£oa K‹ndho ït®. m‹g‹ K. fâ®fhkehjdJ mid¤Jyf¥ gh®ití« jÄœ, irt¥g‰W« mtiu m¿ªjt®fS¡F myhâ ï‹gª jUtJ. mt® v«ik É£L¥ ãǪJÉ£lh® v‹w bfhLªJa® M‰w Koahj ngÇH¥ò! ekJ jt¡Fiwit v‹bd‹gJ! f©Ù® mŠrÈfŸ. ‘jÄG¡F¤ bjh©L brŒnth‹ rhtâšiy.’ v‹gJ©ik.
irt¤jÄœ k¡fË‹ e‹kâ¥ig¥ bg‰wt® f. kh®¡f©L jiyt®. $fšahzntyt® Mya âU¥g¢ rig, Kjyh« t£lhu«, KŸËatis
m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w bghJ¢ brayhs®,
FL«g§fS¡F thœthjhu cjÉahf Rkh® 17 ïy£r« %gh bgWkâahd cjÉfS«, gŸË¥ãŸisfS¡fhd fšÉ C¡FÉ¥ò Ãâí« 10 ir¡»ŸfS« tH§Ftj‰F Äfî« fhuzkhf ïUªj, Iah fâ®fhkehjD¡F cjÉbg‰w eÈî‰w k¡fË‹ rh®ghf mŠrÈ brŒ»nwh«. m‹dhU¡F K¡â¥ngW »il¡f nt©L« vd fšahz ntytiu nt©L»‹nwh«.
bfhG«ò jÄœ¢ r§f jiyt® v‹w bgU« bghW¥òfis¢ RkªJ jÄœ, irt e‹k¡fË‹ e‹kâ¥ig¥ bg‰W¡ bfh©l fyhÃâ K¤ijah fâ®fhkehj‹ fhykhd brŒâa¿ªJ m⮢áailªnjh«. vkJ J¡f¤ij r§f cW¥ãd®fSl‹ g»®ªJ bfhŸ»‹nwh«. K¡»akhf í¤j¤jhš Äfî« ghâ¡f¥g£l Kšiy k¡fË‹ Ja® Jil¡F« Kfkhf Éjitfsh¡f¥g£l 75 ïªJ xË
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mku® K. fâ®fhkehj‹ Ãidî mŠrÈ ky®
beŠáU¡F« tiu ÃidÉU¡F« m. fdfNÇa®, brayhs®, khk‹w btËpLfŸ FG
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KoaÉšiy! Mdhš c©ik. Ä‹dhkš KH§fhkš kiHbghÊtJ nghy elªJ KoªJÉ£lJ mªj¤ Jaukhd r«gt«. midtÇdJ« m‹ã‰F« e‹kâ¥ã‰F« cÇatuhf¤ âfœªj fyhÃâ K¤ijah fâ®fhkehj‹ mt®fË‹ âO® kiwîjh‹ m¤jifa Jaukhd r«gtkhf mikªJÉ£lJ. eh‹ 1997 M« M©L m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤âš xU gÂahsuhf ïizªJ bfh©lnghJ V‰g£l fyhÃâ fâ®fhkehj‹ mt®fSldhd m¿Kf«, khk‹w¤â‹ Kfhik¥nguit cW¥ãd®fSŸ xUtuhf¢ brayh‰W»‹w rkfhy¤âY« bjhl®ªJ bfh©nlÆUªjJ. mtUldhd bjhl®ò xU e£òwî ÃiyÆnyna ïUªjJ v‹gij áw¥ghf¢ brhšyyh«. midtUlD« m‹ghf¥ gHF« Rght« bfh©lt®. mtÇl« fhz¥g£l kÅjnea«, kÅjhãkhd« vD« e‰g©òfS«, rka r_fey¥gÂfËš ÔÉu g§fË¥ò« mtiu c‹dj Ãiy¡F ca®¤âit¤jd v‹whš mâš jt¿šiy. mku® fâ®fhkehj‹ khk‹w btËpLfŸ FGÉš k£Lkšy, "ïªJ xË" MáÇa FGÉY« ïizªâUªJ flªj fhy§fËš áy áw¥ãjœfË‹ btËpLfË‹nghJ mo¡fo v‹Dl‹ bjhl®òbfh©L njitahd Mnyhridfisí«, fU¤J¡fisí« tH§» tªâU¥gij v‹dhš kwªJÉl KoahJ. flªj #dtÇ khj« 15 M« âfâa‹W m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤ jiyikaf¤âš ij¥bgh§fš
óir tÊgh£o‹nghJ khk‹w tshf K‰w¤âš bgh§»¥ gil¡F« ntisÆš ït® jdJ thfd¤âš Ús¡fh‰r£ilíl‹ m§F tªâw§»anghJ khk‹w¤ jiyt® âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ “v‹d cªj¡nfhy¤âš tU»Ö®fŸ?” vd¡ nf£lj‰F “xU K¡»a mYtY¡F¢ br‹W É£L tU»‹nw‹” v‹W mt® gâyˤJÉ£L, m‹iwa bgh§fš itgt¤âš fyªJ áw¥ã¤J¢ br‹wij Ãid¤J¥ gh®¡F«nghJ, mJnt mtuJ khk‹w¡ filá Ãfœthf ïU¡F« v‹gij m‹W ahuhtJ v©ÂÆU¡f Koíkh? bfhG«ò¤ jÄœ¢r§f¤â‹ jiyik¥ gjÉia t»¤J¡ bfh©oUªj ÃiyÆš, jÄœ¢r§f Ãfœbth‹¿nyna mtuJ kiwî¡F¡ fhuzkhd ka¡fÃiy V‰g£L xUáy âd§fËš Ûsh¤JÆš bfh©lij¥ gh®¡F«nghJ, mku® fâ®fhkehj‹ ïw¡F« tiuÆš bghJey nritÆš bfh©oUªj M®t¤ijí«, g‰Wz®ití« e‹F fh£o É»‹wJ. mku® fâ®fhkehj‹ mt®fS« ehD« g©oif fhy§fËš if¤bjhiyngáÆ‹ FWªjftš nrit Clhf thœ¤J¡fis¥ gÇkh¿¡bfh©L tªâU¥gijí« ïyFÉš kwªJÉlKoíkh? mkuÇ‹ ójîliy m¡»Å mʤjhY«, mtuJ ï‹Kf« v‹ ïja¤âÈUªJ v‹bw‹W« kiwahJ. beŠáU¡F« tiu ÃidÉU¡F« v‹gJ k£L« c©ik.
khk‹w¤â‹ ifal¡f¥ gŠrh§f« (2016 #dtÇ Kjš 2017 kh®¢ tiu) m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« ifal¡f¥ gŠrh§fbkh‹iw Kj‹Kjyhf btËÆ£LŸsJ.
bfh¡FÉš át$ bt. ïuFehija® th¡»a gŠrh§f«, k£LÉš át$ á. b#aÔÞtu r®kh âU¡fÂj gŠrh§f« M»a ïU gŠrh§f§fËdJ« F¿¥òfis cŸsl¡»ajhf ky®ªJŸsJ. ïªj ifal¡f¥ gŠrh§f¤â‹ ãuâbah‹¿‹ Éiy : 50 %gh, I«gJ ãuâfŸ th§Fgt®fŸ ãuâbah‹iw 45 %ghthfî«, üW ãuâfŸ th§Fgt®fŸ ãuâbah‹iw 40 %ghthfî« bg‰W¡bfhŸs Koí«. khk‹w¤â‹ bfhG«ò¤ jiyikaf« (bjhiyngá ïy : 011 2434990), khk‹w¤â‹ ahœ gÂkid (bjhiyngá ïy : 0212221075)
M»a ïl§fËš gŠrh§f¥ ãuâfis¥ bg‰W¡bfhŸsyh«. ïªJ xË
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rptuhj;jpup tpujKiwAk; jpUf;NfjP];tu topghl;L kfpikAk; fyhepjp kN`];tuf;FUf;fs; ghyifyhrehjru;kh rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;> rk];fpUjJiw> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;
rptuhj;jpup tpujr;rpwg;G
vLj;Jf; $Wk; NghJ rpj;ughD vd; w kd; d d; mtuplk; kfh rptuhj;jpup tpujk; gw;wp $Wfpwhd;. ,e;j kd;dDf;F G+u;t n[d;k tuyhWfis epidT $Uk; rf;jp cz;L. mjd; mbg;gilapy; fle;j gpwtp xd;wpy; mtd; ,t; tpujj;ij mD~; b j; j jhf nrhy; f pwhd; . me;jg; gpwtpapy; mtd; Rr;tud; vd;w ngaupy; Ntldhf ,Ue;jhd;. ,e;jg; ngaUf;F ,dpa Fuy; vd;W nghUs;. xU Kiw Ntl;ilf;Fr; nrd;w NghJ xU kuj;jpy; Vwp mku;e;jpUe;jhd;. mJ xU tpy;t kuk;. ,uT KOf;f fhj;jpUe;Jk; ve;j kpUfKk; mfg;gltpy;iy. FLk;gj;jhupd; epidT mtDf;F te;jJ. grpAk; jhfKk; mtid thl; b vLj; j J. FLk; g j; j pdiu epidj;J fz;zPu; tpl;lhd;. nghOJ Nghftpy;iyNa vd;gjw;fhf kuj;jpy; ,Ue;j tpy;t ,iyfis gwpj;J jiuapy; Nghl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;. kWehs; xU khd; rpf;fpaJ. mg;NghJ xUtd; vjpNu te;jhd;. mtd; me;j khid jdf;F jUk;gb Nfl;lhd;. grpahy; mtd; Kfk; thbAs;sJ vd;gij mwpe;j Ntld;> mtDf;Fk; jd;dplk; ,Ue;j khd; ,iwr;rpapd; xU gFjpiaf; nfhLj;jhd;. gpwF tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;W rhg;gpl;lhd;. me;j Ntldpd; ,Wjpf; fhyk; te;jJ. mtd; ,we;jJk; rptNyhfj;jpw;Fr; nrd;whd;. Ntld; MdhYk; fhl;by; kuj;jpd; kPJ mku;e;jpUe;j ehs; rptuhj;jpup vd;gjhy;> rptgjk; fpilj;J tpl;lJ. md;W ,utpy; tpy;t ,iyfis fPNo NghLk; NghJ kuj;jpd; mbapy; ,Ue;j ypq;fj;ij ftdpf;ftpy;iy. ,Lg;gpy; fl;bapUe;j FLitapy; ,Ue;J kpr;rk; kPjpahd jz;zPu; ypq;fj;jpd; kPJ gl;lJ. mgpN~fkhfTk;> mu;rr ; idahfTk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. tpujj;jpd; Kbtpy; jhdKk; nra;Jtpl;lhu;. ,jd; fhuzkhf mtDf;F nrhu;f;fk; fpilj;jJ. ghu;tjpNjtp xUehs; tpisahl;lhf rptngUkhdpd; fz;fis %bdhs;. <NuO cyfq;fSk; ,Uspy; %o;fp capu;fs; tUe;jpdu;. me;ehNs kfh rptuhj;jpup vd;W $Wtu;. jpuNahjrpad;W khiyapy; rptngUkhd; gpuNjh~ eldk; Mbdhu;. md;W ,uT Njtu;fs; ghw;fliyf; file;J ngw;w tp~j;ij rptngUkhdpw;F mu;g;gzpj;jdu;. rptngUkhd; eQ;irAk; tpUk;gp cz;L Njtu;fisf; fhj;jhu;. tp~j;ijf; Fbj;jjhy;
fapyhaj;jpy; ghu;tjp rptngUkhdplk; capu; f s; ca; A k; topgw;wp tpthjpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhs;. mg;NghJ Njtp ,iwtdplk;> ehjh! cq;fis topghL nra;tjpy; ve;j ehs; kpfTk; cfe;jJ? vd;W Nfl;lhs;. RthkpAk; md;idapd; tpUg;gkwpe;J> ckh! khrpkhjj; Nja; g piwapy; tUk; rptuhj;jpupNa vdf;F kpfTk; cfe;j ehshFk;. me;ehspy; nra;Ak; jPu;j;j ];ehdk;> J}gjPgk;> epNtjdk;> mgpN~fk;> Mfpatw;iwf; fhl;bYk; tpujk; Nkw; n fhs; t Nj rpwg; g hFk; . rptngUkhdpd; cs; s k; mwpe; j cikats; kpfTk; gutrKw; w hs; . jhDk; rptuhj;jpup Nehd;gpUf;f vz;zk; nfhz;lhs;. jd;Dila NjhopfSf;Fk; tp~aj;ijj; njuptpj;jhs;. mtu;fs; G+Nyhfj;jpw;F njupag;gLj;jpdu;. ,g;gbNa rptuhj;jpup tpuj kfpik cynfq;Fk; gutpaJ.
rptuhj;jpup tpujk; gw;wpa fijfs; ,t;tpujj;ijg; gw;wpa IjPfq;fs; gy cs;sd. xU fhyj;jpy; cyfg; gpuyaj;jpd; NghJ capu;fs; vy;yhk; rptdplj;Nj xLq;fpd. cyfq;fNs ,aq;ftpy;iy. ,e; j epiyapy; vy; i yapy; y hf; fUizAila mk;gpif> mz;lq;fs; Njhd;wp ,aq;Fk; nghUl;L ,iwtid ,iltplhJ jpahdk; nra;jhs;. mg;NghJ ,iwtd; jd;Ds; xLq;fp ,Ue;j cyfq;fis kPzL ; k; cz;lhfr; nra;J capu;fisAk; gilj;jUspdhu;. mg;NghJ cikats; Rthkp ehd; jq;fis kdjpy; jpahdpj;Jg; Nghw;wpa fhyk; “rptuhj;jpup” vd;W ngau; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> mjidr; rptuhj;jpup tpujk; vd;W ahtUk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> mijf; filg; g bg; g tu; f s; vy; y h ed; i kfSk; ngw;W Kf;jpailaNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; gpuhu;j;jpj;jhu;. ,iwtDk; mt; t hNw vd; W k; mUs; Gupe; j hu; . mk;gpifiaj; njhlu;e;j ee;jpak; ngUkhd;> rdfhjp Kdptu; rptuhj;jpup tpujk; mD~;bj;J jq;fs; tpUg;gk; epiwNtwg;ngw;whu;. xU fhyj;jpy; cyfk; mope;j NghJ kPz;Lk; cyif rpU~;bf;f ckhNjtp rptid G+[pj;J xU ,uT KOtJk; ,Ue;j tpujNk rptuhj;jpup tpujk;. kfhghujj;jpy; rptuhj;jpup tpujk; gw;wp $wg;gLfpwJ. gP~;ku; mk;Gg; gLf;ifapy; gLj;jgb ju;kj;ijg; gw;wp ïªJ xË
9
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
• • • • • •
kaf;fkile;jhu;. md;wpuT rptngUkhid Jjpj;J epd;wdu;. me;ehNs rptuhj;jpup. khu; f ; f z; N ladpd; capiug; gwpf; f vkd; tpiue;J te;jhd;. capiuf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;s mtd; rptypq;fj;ij Muj;jOtpf;nfhz;lhd;. MdhYk;> ju;kthdhd vkju;kd; ghrf; fapw;iw tPrpdhd;. fapW ypq;fj;ijAk; gw;wpf; nfhz;lJ. rptngUkhd; vkidf; fhyhy; cijj;jhu;. mjd;gpd;> Njtu;fs; rptid Ntz;b vkid capu;g;gpj;jdu;. me;ehNs rptuhj;jpup vd;W $Wtu;. mjdhy;> kfh rptuhj;jpup ehspy; rptid topgl;Nlhupw;F kuz gak; ePq;Fk; vd;gJ IjPfk;.
,uz;lhk; [hkk; • • • • • • • • •
rptuhj;jpup tpujk; mD\;bf;fg;gLk; Kiw rptDf;Fupa Kf;fpa tpujk; ,JthFk;. khrp khjk; fpU~;z gl;~k; rJu;j;jrp ,utpy; nra;tJ. jpjp ez;gfy; Neuk; G+uhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J rptd; Kjypy; ypq;f tbthd jpdk;. cgthrk;, fz;tpopj;jy; rpwg;ghdJ. xt;nthU [hkj;jpd; KbtpYk; rptG+ir mu;f;fpak; ghj;ak; KjypaitfSld; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. rptuhj;jpupad;W rpthyaj;jpw;F tpy;t ,iyAld; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. ,uT filrp [hk G+i[ tiu mq;Nf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. rpthaek vd cr;rupf;f Ntz;Lk;. md;W rhg;gplf; $lhJ. Nehahspfs; vspa czit vLj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. Kjy; [hk G+irf;F ghy;, mLj;j [hk G+irf;F japu;, %d;whk; [hkj;jpw;F ntz;nza;> ehd;fhtJ [hkj;jpw;F Njd; Mfpatw;iw mgpN~fk; nra;tjw;fhf Nfhapypy; xg;gilf;f Ntz;Lk;. kWehs; fhiyapy; md;djhdk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. md;djhdj;jpw;Fg; gpwF rhg;gpl;L tpujj;ijg; G+u;j;jp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. rptk; vd;w nrhy;ypw;F Rfk; vd;W nghUs;. rptuhj;jpup tpujk; mD~;bj;jhy; FLk;gj;jpy; ed;ik ngUFk; vd;gJ ek;gpf;if. ,e;j tpujj;ij Kiwg;gb mD~;bf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mgpN~fk; - gQ;rhkpu;jk; myq;fhuk; - FUe;ij mu;r;rid - Jsrp epNtjdk;-ghahrk;> ru;f;fiug; nghq;fy; gl;L-kQ;;rs;gl;L Njhj;jpuk;-aRu; Ntjk;> fPu;j;jpj; jpUtfty; kzk;-mfpy;> re;jdk; Gif-rhk;gpuhzp> Fq;Fkk; xsp-el;rj;jpu jPgk;
%d;whk; [hkk; • • • • • • • • •
mgpN~fk; - Njd;> ghNyhjfk; myq;fhuk; - fpSit> tpyh mu;r;rid - %d;W ,jo; tpy;tk;> rhjp kyu; epNtjdk; - vs;sd;dk; gl;L - ntz;gl;L Njhj;jpuk; - rhk Ntjk;> jpUtz;lg;gFjp kzk; - f];J}up Nru;e;j re;jdk; Gif - Nkfk;> fUq;Fq;fpypak; xsp - Ie;JKf jPgk;
ehd;fhk; [hkk; • • • • • • • • •
rptuhj;jpup tpuj tiffs; rptuhj;jpup tpujk; Ie;J tifg;gLk;. 1. kfh rptuhj;jpup 2. Nahf rptuhj;jpup 3. epj;jpa rptuhj;jpup 4. g~;a rptuhj;jpup 5. khj rptuhj;jpup xt; n thU khjk; Nja; g piw rJu; j ; j rp ,uT khj rptuhj;jpup MFk; . rptdbahu; gyu; ,e;j rptuhj;jpupiaAk; khje;NjhWk; jtwhky; filg;gpbj;J tUfpd;wdu;. rpthyaq; f spy; eilngWk; ehd; F [hk mgpN~f Muhjidfspw;F mtutu; trjpf;Nfw;g nghUl;fisf;nfhLj;J cjtyhk;.
mgpN~fk; - fUg;gQ;;rhW> thrid ePu; myq;fhuk; - fUnehr;rp mu;r;rid - ee;jpahtl;il epNtjdk; - ntz;rhjk; gl;L - ePyg;gl;L Njhj;jpuk; - mju;tz Ntjk;> Nghw;wpj; jpUtfty; kzk; - GZF Nru;e;j re;jdk; Gif - fw;G+uk;> ,ytq;fk; xsp - %d;WKf jPgk;
rptuhj;jpup G+i[ tPl;by; nra;Ak; Kiw cq;fs; tPl;by; rptypq;fk; my;yJ eluh[u; rpiy ,Ue;jhy; tPl;bNyNa ehd;F [hkKk; G+i[ nra;ayhk;. md;W gfypy; rhg;gplhky;> khiyapy; gok;> ghy; kl;Lk; mUe;jp G+i[iaj; Jtq;fNtz;Lk;. khiy 6.30> ,uT 9.30> es;spuT 12.30> mjpfhiy 3.00 kzp Mfpa Neuq;fspy; tpy;t ,iy kw;Wk; kyu; J}tp jPghuhjid fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. ,ilg;gl;l Neuj;jpy; FLk;gj;Jld; mku;e;J rpthaek ekrptha vd ke;jpuk; nrhy;yyhk;. rptd; njhlu;ghd ghly;fs;> fijfis gf;jpAld; xUtu; nrhy;y> kw;wtu;fs; Nfl;fyhk;. kdpjDf; F rj; t > uN[h> jNkh vd; D k; %tpjFzq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,jpy; rhJf;fsplk; ,Uf;Fk; cau;e;j FzNk rj;tFzk;. uN[h> jNkh Fzq;fs; ek;ik jho;ej ; epiyf;F Nghd;W nry;git. fhkk;> Nfhgk;> nghwhik Nghd;w nraiyr; nra;gtd; uN[h Fzk; nghUe;jpatd;. Nrhk;gy;> jhkjk; Mfpa
ehd;F [hk topghl;bw;Fupa jputpaq;fs;. Kjy; [hkk; • mgpN~fk; - gQ;rft;tpak; • myq;fhuk; - tpy;tk; • mu;r;rid - jhkiu ïªJ xË
epNtjdk; - ghw;rhjk; gl;L - nrk;gl;L Njhj;jpuk; - ,Uf;F Ntjk;> rptGuhzk; kzk; - gr;irf; fw;G+uk; Nju;e;j re;jdk; Gif - rhk;gpuhzp> re;jdf;fl;il xsp - Gl;g jPgk;
10
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
rptuhj;jpup jpdj;jpy; jpUf;NfjP];tu topghl;Lr; rpwg;G
Fzq;fisf; nfhz;ltd;> jhkrFzk; nghUe;jpatd;. rptuhj;jpup tpujj;jpd; %yk; ,t;tpU Fzq;fisAk; Nghf;fpf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. Nrhk;gy; jUk; J}f;fj;ij nty;yNtz;Lk; vd;gjhy;> ,e;ehspy; ,uT KOtJk; tpopf;fNtz;Lk;; vd;gij tpuj epakkhf Vw;gLj;jpdu;. rptid mgpN~fk; nra;tJ GwtopghL. cz;ikapy; rptngUkhd; xsptbtkhdtu;. jtf;fdyhy; mtu; n[hypf;fpwhu;. mtuplk; ehk;> ,iwth! jz;zPu;> ghy; Nghd;wtw;why; ehq;fs; mgpN~fk; nra;fpNwhk;. ePu; vk;ik Qhdj;jhy; ePuhl;LtPuhf. ghtk; midj;ijAk; Nghf;fp Gdpjkhf;FtPuhf. ckJ mUshy; mePjpAk;> mf; f pukKk; xl; L nkhj; j khf mfw; w g; g ll; L k; . ,uz; l w; w epiyapy; guk; nghUshd ckJ mUs; vk;kplk; G+uzkhf epiyj;jpUf;fl;Lk; vd;W topglNtz;Lk;.
rptg+kp vdr; rpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; ,yq;ifapy; gQ;r <];tuq;fspy; xd;whfTk;> ehad;khHfspdhy; Njthuj; jpUg;gjpfq;fs; ghlg;gl;l rpwg;Gf;FupaJk;> ehtyh; ngUkhdhy; Njd; nghe;J vdr; rpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l ngUk; rptd; j ykhd nfsup mk; g hs; rNkj jpUf;NfjP];tu ehjh; jpUf;Nfhapypy; rptuhj;jpup ed;dhspy; ,yq;if ehl;bd; gy ghfq;fspypUe;Jk; ,e;J kf;fs; jpUf;NfjP];tu ehjid topgLtjw;F xd;W $LthHfs;. RkhH Ie;J Kjy; gj;J yl;rk; tiu tUk; mbatHfs; ghtq;fisg; Nghf;Ffpd;w ghyhtpapd; jPHj;j [yj;ij vLj;J jiy Nky; Rke;J nfhz;L tPjpapy; gpujl;rzkhf te;J Nkw;Fg; Gwj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; k`hypq;fj;jpw;F jkJ iffspdhNyNa mgpN~fk; nra;fpd;w fhl;rp nja;tPfk; epiwe;j mUl;fhl;rpahFk;. rptuhj;jpup jpdj;jpy; ehd;F [hk mgpN~f G+i[fSk; Kbtile;j gpd;dH fhiy Ntisapy; mk;gpifAld; jpUf;NfjP]t ; u ehjH ghyhtpf;fiuf;F vOe;jUsp jPHj;jkhLk; fhl;rp mw;Gjkhff; fhzg;gLk;. ghtk; ePf;Fk; ghyhtpapy; midj;J mbatHfSk; ePuhb jkJ Ntz;Ljy;fis epiwNtw;WtH. %y rpthfkq;fspy; fhuzhkj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz; L fpupianewpfis Nkw; n fhz; L tUk; jpUf;NfjP]t ; u Myak; rptuhj;jpup tpuj KiwfisAk; mD~;lhd tpjp KiwfisAk; gpwohJ gpd;gw;wp tUk; MyakhFk; . Nkw; F wpg; g pl; l rptuhj; j pup fhy mgpN~fk;> epNtjdk;> myq;fhuk;> G+i[> cw;rtk; vd;gd tpjpKiwfSld; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. KjyhtJ fhyk; etfyr mgpN~fKk;> ,uz;lhk; fhyk; 108 fyr mgpN~fKk;> %d;whk; fhyk; 48 fyr mgpN~fKk;> ehd;fhk; fhyk; 27 fyr mgpN~fKk; eilngw;W ypq;Nfhw;gt fhyj;jpy; tpy;t m~;Nlhj;jpu gQ;rKf mHr;ridAk; MuhjidfSk; eilngWfpd;wd. ehd;F fhyq;fSk; Kbtile;j gpd; d H mjpfhiy jP H j; N jhw; r tk; elf; f pd; w J. rpthfkq;fspNy $wg;gl;Ls;s xOq;F Kiwfis eilKiwapy; gpd;gw;wp tUk; Myakhf jpUf;NfjP]t ; u Myaj;ij rptuhj;jphp jpdj;jpy; ghHg;gJ rpwg;Gf;Fhpa epfo;thFk;. rptuhj;jphp ed;dhspy; rptdpd; mUisg; ngw Ntz;Lnkd tUk; mbatHfSf;fhd mbg;gil trjpfis toq;Ftjpy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; nghpJk; JizGhpfpd;wJ. Nghf;Ftuj;J> RfhjhuNrit> kUj; J tNrit> czT trjp> jq;Fkpl trjp> topghl;L xOq;FKiwfs; vd;gtw;iw rPuhf NgZtjpy; khkd;wk; fhpridfhl;b tUfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; rptuhj;jphp jpdj;jpy; rka tpohf;fs;> rka nrhw;nghopTfs;> E}y;fs; ntspaPL vd;gtw;iw epfo;j;jp> thndhyp> njhiyf;fhl;rp vd;gtw;Wf;$lhfTk; Nfl;gjw;Fk; ghHg;gjw;Fk; ,e;J khkd;wk; toprikf;fpd;wJ. rptuhj;jphp vd;whNy jpUf;NfjP];tuk; vDk; mstpw;F rpwg;Gg; ngWk; rpt];jykhf mUs; nfhLf;Fk; jpUf;NfjP];tu ehjDf;F tpiuthf gpujp~;lh k`hFk;ghgpN~fk; epfo ,iwaUs; if$b tuNtz;Lnkd rptuhj;jphp ehspy; ,iwtid tzq;FNthkhf!
rptuhj;jpup tpujj;jpd; gyd;fs; rptDf;F eilngWk; rptuhj;jpupjpd mgpN~fj;ij fz; f s; gdpf; f > nka; r pypu; f ; f fz; L juprpj; J > mgpN~f jPu;j;jj;ij mUe;jpdhy; jPuhjNeha;fs; jPUk; vd;gJ Md;Nwhu; rhd;Nwhu; thf;F. fUk;Gr;rhW mgpN~fj;jpw;F toq;Ftjhy; jilfs;> Njh~q;fs;> cly; cghijfs; ePq;Fk; vd;gJ IjPfk;. itzt rk;gpujhaj;jpy; itFz;l Vfhjrpf;F cs;s gyd;fs; vy;yhk; irttopghl;by; rptuhj;jpupf;Fk; cz;L. rptuhj;jpup tpujKk; rpttopghLk; ghttpidfshy; cz;lhd gpzp> jil> Njh~k;> ghtq;fs;> fu;k tpidfs; > kuzgak; > akgak; Nghd; w tw; i w ePf;fp Kf;jpf;F topfhl;Lk; vd;gJ ehad;khu;fspd; $w;whFk;. Md; k pfrhjfu; f s; midtUNk mD~; b f; f Ntz; b a tpujk; rptuhj; j pup. jz; z P i uf; $l mUe;Jtijj; jtpu;gg ; J rpwg;G. cyf mikjp kw;Wk; RgPl;rj;jpw;fhf rptDf;Fupa N`hkk; nra;aNtz;Lk; my;yJ mjpy; fye;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ehs; KOtJk; Xk; ekr;rptha ke;jpu [gj;ij jpahdpf;fNtz;Lk;. ,utpy; rpthyaj;jpy; xd;W $b ehd;Ffhy mgpN~f juprdKk;> ke;jpu n[gKk; nra;aNtz;Lk;. vd; ,jaj; jhkiuapy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; uj;jpdkhdrptNd! ck;ik ehd; tzq;FfpNwd;. rpuj;ij> gf;jp vd;Dk; ejpapypUe;J nfhz;Ltug;gl;l Gdpj ePuhd vd; J}a kdjhy; mgpN~fk; nra;fpNwd;. jpahdk; vd;Dk; eWkzg; G+f;fshy; topgLfpNwd;> vd;W nrhy;yp cskhw topglNtz;Lk;. rptngUkhNd! ePNu vd; capu;. vd; kdNk ghu;tjp. vd; fUtpfuzq;fNs ckJ Nrtfu;fs;. vd; clNy ckJ tPL. vd; md;whlnray;fs; midj;Jk; ckJ topghL. vd; cwf;fj;jpy; ck;NkhL ,uz;lw fye;JtpLfpNwd;. vd; fhy; elf;Fk; ghij vy;yhk; ckJ Nfhapy; gpufhuk;. vd; Ngr;nry;yhk; ckJ gpuhu;jj ; id nkhop. ,t;tpjk; vd; vz;zk;> nrhy;> nray; midj;ijAk; ckf;Nf mu;g;gzpf;fpNwd;> vd;Wk; gpuhu;j;jpf;fyhk;. rptuhj;jpup ehsd;W kdtPl;by; tpsf;fhf jpfOk; Ie;njOj;J ke; j puk; ekrpthaj; i j ,ad; w tiu nrhy; y p Mapukhapuk; ed;ikfis tho;tpy; ngWNthkhf! ïªJ xË
11
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
mb Kb fhzhj mkuN[hjp fyhG+\zk; ,uhN[];tup n[fhde;jFU
kq;fsq;fs; mspf;fty;y ,uhj;jpup rptuhj;jpup vdf; nfhs;syhk;. rptk; vd;whNy kq;fsk; vd;gJ jhd; nghUs;. khrp khjj;jpy; tUk; fpU\;zgl;r rJu;j;jrp jpdj;jpy;> es;sputpd; gjpdhd;fhk; ehopifapy; rpt topghL nra;jy; ngUk; Gz;zpa gyid mspf;Fk;. rptuhj;jpup jpdk; kpfTk; Gz;zpak; tha;e;j jpdkhFk;. irtg;ngUkf;fs; ,t;tpujj;ij Kiwg;gb mDl;bj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. xU Kiw rptuhj;jpup tpujj;ij Kiwg;gb mDl;bj;jhy; mJ E}W Vfhjrp jpd tpujkDl;bj;j gyid ey;Fk; vd;gJ vk;Kd;Ndhu; $wpa thf;F. rptuhj;jpup tpujkDl;bj;jgpd; njhlu;e;J tUk; mkhthirad;W md;djhdk; nra;jhy;> cau; gyd; fpl;Lk;. mupAk; maDk; jk;Ks; ahu; ngupatu; vd Nghl;bapl;l NghJ mud; mtu;fs; Kd;Njhd;wp> N[hjp tbtpy; tpzZ ; k;> kz; Z k; njhl; L epd; W mtu; f sJ mwpahikiag; Nghf;fpa> ePff; pa RgjpdNk rptuhj;jpupahFk;. vk;ngUkhdpd; mUTUtkhd ,ypq;Nfhw;gt tbtk; Njhd;wpa jpdKk; rptuhj;jpupNa MFk;. Cop Kbtpd; gpd;> cyfk; kPz;Lk; Njhd;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf Xu; ,utpd; ehd;F [hkKk;> cikak;ik tpopj;jpUe;J rptG+ir nra;jjhfTk;> me;j ,uT rptuhj;jpup vdTk; Guhz tuyhW cz;L. rptuhj; j pupapd; kfpik gw; w p> Kjypy; rptdhNu ee;jp NjtUf;F $wpaUspdhu; vd;Wk;> ee;jp NjtNu Njtu;fSf;Fk;> rptfzq;fSf;Fk; mJ gw;wp cgNjrpjj; hu; vd;Wk; Guhz tuyhW cz;L. rptuhj;jpup> epj;jpa rptuhj;jpup> gl;r rptuhj;jpup> khj rptuhj;jpup> Nahf rptuhj;jpup> kfh rptuhj;jpup - vd Itifg;gLk;. khrp khjj;jpy; mDl;bf;Fk; rpt ,uT kfh rptuhj;jpupahFk;. vk;ngUkhd; rptypqf; tbtpy; Njhd;wpa jpdk; ,JthFk;. rptuhj;jpup jpdj;jd;W fhiyf;fld; Kbj;J ePuhb> rpthyak; nrd;W> gQ;rhl;ruk; my;yJ rptehkk; nrgpj;jy; mtrpak;. md;W ,uT ,ypq;Nfhw;gtUf;F jPgNkw;wp> ey;nyz;nza;> ghy;> japu;> nea;> Njd;> gQ;rhkpu;jk;> fUg;gQ;rhW> ,sePu;> gor;rhW> gd;dPu; Mfpatw;why; ,ypq;Nfhw;gtiu mgpNlfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. G+irapd; NghJ cupa gz; l q; f is epNtjpj; J ehd; F ahkK; epj;jpiu tpopj;J rptNjhj;jpuq;fs; ghb> rptj;jpahdk; nra; J > kWehl; fhiy Gdpj eP u hb> #upad; cjpj; J MW ehopiff; F s; ghuiz nra; j y; Ntz; L k; . ,r; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; me;jzu; ViofSf;Fj; jhdk; nra;jYk; cj;jk nrayhFk;. rpt ,utd;W ehd;F ahkKk; epj;jpiu tpopjj; J Nghy;> kW ehl;gfYk; JapyhJ epjj; piu tpopjj; y; Kf;fpak; tha;e;jjhFk;. ïªJ xË
rptuhj;jphp ,utd;W ,lk; ngwNtz;ba ehd;F ahkg; G+ir Kiwfs; gw;wp ,dp Nehf;FNthk;. Kjyhk; ahkj;jpy; ghy;> japu>; nea;> Nfhryk;> Nfhkak; Mfpad fye;j gQ;rft;tpaj;jhy; %u;j;jpf;F mgpNlfpj;j gpd>; tpyt ; k;> jhkiu Kjypatw;why; mu;rr; pjj; y; Ntz;Lk;. njhlu;e;J gaj;jk; gUg;Gf; fye;j nghq;fiy epNtjpj;J> J}g jPg Muhjid nra;J ,Uf;F Ntjk; Xj Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;lhk; ahkj;jpy; gQ;rhkpu;jj;jhy; %u;j;jpia mgpNlfpj;j gpd; re;jdk;> jhkiu> rhw;wp Jsrpg;gj;jpuj;jhy; mu;r;rpj;J ghahrk; epNtjpj;J aRu; Ntjk; Xj Ntz;Lk;. %d;whk; ahkj;jpy; %u;jj; pfF ; Njdhy; mgpNlfpjj; gpd; miuj;j fw;G+uk;> rhjpKy;iy Mfpad rhw;wp vs; md;dk; epNtjpj;J rhkNtjk; Xjp rptdhiu topgl Ntz;Lk;. ehd;fhk; ahkj;jpy;> fUg;gQ;rhw;wpdhy; %u;j;jpia mgpNlfpj;J miuj;j Fq;Fkg;G+> ee;jpahtl;il kyu;> ePNyhw;gykyu; Mfpatw;why; mu;r;rpj;J> Rj;j md;dk; epNtjpj;J topghbaw;wpahf Ntz;Lk;. Xj Ntz;baJ mju;tz NtjkhFk;. rptG+ir> rpttopghL> rptjPli ; r nra;tjw;F rptuhj;jpup cfe;j Gz;zpa fhykhFk;. ehd;F ahkg; G+iriaAk; rpt ,utpy; juprpj;j gpd; mjpfhiy Gdpj ePuhb jhd jUkk; nra;J ghuiz nra;jhf Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpujj;ijj; njhlu;e;J 24 tUlq;fs; Nehw;gpd;> Nfhjhdk;> G+jhdk;> Rtu;zjhdk; Kjypad nra;J ,t;tpuj mDl;bg;ig tho;tpy; epiwT nra;J nfhs;syhk;. ,t;thW nra;Nthu; rptfjp miltu; vd;gJ ek;gpf;if. ve;j xU tpuj;ij mDl;bf;Fk; NghJk;> mt;tg;NghJ grpj;jpU> tpopj;jpU> jdpj;jpU vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. rptuhj;jpup Gz;zpa jpdj;jpy; mwpe;Njh> mwpahkNyh epj; j piu tpopj; j pUe; j hYk; ew; g ad; fpilf; f r; rhj; j paKz; L . Mdhy; mjw; f hf #jhl; l k; Nghd; w Ntz; l hj tpisahl; L f; f spy; <LgLjy; ghtfukhd jtpu;f;fg;glNtz;ba nray;fshk;. ,t;tplj;jpy; xU fijia Nehf;FNthk;. NtlndhUtd; jd;idj; Juj;jp te;j Gypnahd;wplkpUe;J jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;s kunkhd;wpy; Vwp mku; e ; J nfhz; l hd; . GypAk; mtd; ,wq; F k; tiu fhj; j pUe; J mtid jhf; f p cz; Z k; Nehf; f j; N jhL fhj;jpUe;jJ. ,uTk; te;jJ. Ntld; Gyp mt;tplj;ij tpl;Lg;NghFk; tiu kuf;fpisapNyNa cl;fhu KbT nra;jhd;. GypAk; mt;tplj;ij tpl;lfy;tjhapy;iy. mJ kuj;jpd; fPo; gLj;Jf;nfhz;lJ. jdf;F te;j J}f;fj;ijf; fiyf;f Ntld; mk;kuj;jpd; ,iyfis xt;nthd;whfg; gpLq;fp fPNo Nghl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;. ,jdhy; jd;idj; J}f;fk; jOthky; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. 12
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
,t;tpuj fhyj;jpy; czT Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Kiwia Nehf;fpd;> tpujkpUg;Nghu; %d;WNtisAk; czitj; jtpu;j;J cgthrkpUj;jy; cj;jkkhFk;. ,e;Neuj;jpy; ghy;> my;yJ ePu; cl;nfhs;sy; kj;jpkk;> gotif cz;Zjy; mjkk; . Njhir> ,bag; g k; > ,l; y p Kjypatw; i w cz; Z jy; mjkhjkk; vd; W $wg; g l; L s; s J. ,J tpujkDl;bg;NghUf;Fupa epge;jidfshk;. ,dp Itifr; rptuhj;jpup gw;wp Nehf;FNthk;. khrp khjj;jpy; mDl;bf;fg;gLk; rptuhj;jpup kfh rptuhj;jpup vdg;gLk;. xU tUl fhyj;jpy; epfOk; 24 rJu;j;jrp jpjpfspYk; mDl;bf;fg;gLtJ epj;jpa rptuhj;jpup vdg;gLk;. NkYk;> xU tUl fhyj;jpy; epfOk; mgugl;r rJu;j;jrp jpjpfs; gjpdhd; f pYk; > khjk; xd; W tP j k; mDl; b g; g J khj rptuhj;jpupahFk;. tUlnkhd;wpy; jpq;fl;fpoik ,utpy; mkhthir epfOkhapd; mt; t puT Nahf rptuhj; j pup vd; w iof; f g; g Lk; . Ie; j htJ tifahf ij khjk; mgugl;r gpujik Kjy; rJu;jj; rptiu xUNtis khj;jpuk; czTz;L mDl;bg;gJ gl;r rptuhj;jpup vdg;gLk;. ,j; j ifa rpwg; G tpujj; j pd; kfpikia jpUee; j p Njtu; %yk; mwpe;j KUfg; ngUkhd; #upad;> ,e;jpud;> re;jpud;> FNgud; KjyhNdhu; ,t;tpujj;ij Kiwg;gb mDl;bj;J Ntz;bad ngw;wik Guhz tuyhW. tp\Z ; gfthd; ,t;tpujj;ij mDl;bj;J ,yf;Fkp NjtpiaAk;> rf;fuhAjj;ijAk; ngw;whu;. gpuk;k Njtd; ,t;tpuj gadhf ru];tjp Njtpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;. kd; d u; f s; tupirapy; ,uh[Nrfu ghz; b ad; rptuhj;jpup Gz;zpa fhyj;jpNy nts;spak;gyj;jpyhLk; jpy;iyf;$j;jDf;F ehd;F ahkj;jpYk; tpNrl mgpNlfk;> G+irfs; Mw; w p vk; n gUkhdpd; rptjhz; l tj; i jj; juprpf;Fk; NgW ngw;whd;. ,j;jifa rk;gt tuyhWfs; rpt kfhGuhzk;> ];fe;jkfh Guhzk;> gpuk;Nkhj;jufhz;lk;> thJsk; Kjypa Mfkq;fspYk; fhzyhk;. vdNt ,j;jifaNjhu; rpwg;GkpF tpujj;ij ahk; mDl;bg;gNjhL mjd; kfpikiaAk;> gyd;fisAk;> kw; N whu; f ; F k; vLj; J f; $WtNjhL Kf; f pakhf vkJ ,sk; re;jjpapdUf;Fk; ,jd; kfpik $wp mtu;fisAk; ed; n dwpg; g Lj; J jy; xt; n thU irt rkapapDila jiyaha flikAkhFk;.
xUthW nghOJk; tpbe;jJ. GypAk; jd; ,Ug;gplj;jpwF ; r; nrd;Wtpl;lJ. NtlDf;Fk; tpLjiy fpilj;jJ. mNj kuj;jbapy; xU rptypq;fk; ,Ue;jJ. md;W rptuhj;jpup jpdk; MjyhYk;> mr;rptypq;fj;jpd; Nky; mwpe;Njh> mwpahkNyh> njhpeN ; jh> njupahkNyh Ntld; mk;kuj;jpd; ,iyfisg; gpLq; f p fP N o Nghl; l jhYk; > me; j kuk; tpy; t kukhf ,Ue; j jhYk; > md; W ,uT KOtJk; Ntld; fz; topj;J rpthu;r;ridia tpy;tg;gj;jpuj;jhy; nra;j gyd; NtlDf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. mtDf;Fr; rptfjp fpilj;jJ. ,r;rk;gtk; epfo;e;j jyk;> jkpo; ehl;bNy jpUitfhT+u; vd;Wk; $l ek;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j tifapy; rptuhj;jpup Gz;zpa jpdj;jpy; Kiwg;gb tpujkpUj;jYk;> ehd;F ahkk; G+irfisAk; juprpj;J> epj;jpiu tpopj;jYk; ,tw;iw xU rpthyaj;jpNyNa juprpj;jYk; kpf kpfg; Gz;zpakhd nray; vd;gij xt;nthU ,e;JTk; kdjpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mNj Neuj;jpy; rptuhj;jpup jpdj;jpy; epj;jpiu tpopj;jhy; NghJk; jhNd vd;W rpdpkhf;nfhl;ilfspYk;> njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;b Kd;Dk;> rPl;lhl;lj;jpYk; nghOijf; fopf;fyhk; vdj; jtwhf vz;zpr; nraw;gLgtu;fs; Fspf;fg; Ngha; NrW G+rpf; n fhs; S k; epiyiaNa miltu; vd; g J ep[k;. rptypq; f j; j py; rptd; > tp\; Z > gpukd; Mfpa Kk; % u; j ; j pfSk; mlq; f pAs; s ik tpNrlk; MFk; . rptypqf; j;jpd; gPlk; MTilahu; MFk;. ,J rf;jpapd; &gk;> ghzk; rpt&gk;> gPlk; fpupah rf;jp tbtk;> ,ypq;fk; Qhd rf;jp tbtk;> gPlj;jpd; mbg;ghfk; gpuk;k&gk;> eLg;ghfk; tp\;Z &gk; vd;Dk; ,f;fUj;ij jpU%yu; gpd;tUk; jdJ ghlypy; typAWj;jpAs;shu;. kyu;e;j mad;khy; cUj;jpud; kNfrd; gyk; jU Ik;Kfd; gutpe;J ehjk; eyk; jU rf;jp rptd; tbthfpg; gyk; jU ypq;fk; guh ee;jpahNk rptuhj;jpup KOtJk; epjj; piu tpopjj; pUf;f ,ayhNjhu; ,uT ,ypqN ; fhw;gt fhyk; tiuapy; epjj; piu tpopjj; pUj;jy; mtrpak;. ,uT gjpdhd;F ehopiff;F Nky; xU K$u;j;j fhyk;> ,ypq;Nfhw;gt fhyk; vdg;gLk;.
××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
rpt topghL
rpt topghL kpfj; njhd;ikahd fhyj;jpypUe;J eilngw;W tUfpwJ. ,t;Tyfpy; cs;s rkaq;fSs; kpfg; goikAk; njhd;ikAk; tha;e;jJ, irt rkak;. irtk; vd;why; rptrk;ge;jk; vd;W nghUs; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. irtj;jpd; KOKjw;flTs;, rptk;. rptk; guk;nghUs;;; ,t;Tyfj;jpw;F mJNt nka;g;nghUs;. jD, fuz, Gtd, Nghfq;fs; midj;ijAk; gilj;J, caph;fis clk;NghL ,izj;J thor;nra;tJ rptguk;nghUs; vd;gjhFk; vdr; irtrpj;jhe;jk; $WfpwJ. ,t;Tyfpy;> clk;Gf;F mwpNth, ,af;fNkh ,y;iyahjyhy;, clk;ghdJ jhdhfr; nrd;W capiu ehbg; gw;wpf;nfhs;shJ. capUk; jhdhf Xh; clk;ig vLj;Jf;nfhs;s KbahJ. capuhy; clk;gpd;wpj; jd; mwpitNah Mw;wiyNah gad;gLj;j ,ayhJ. capuw;w clk;Gk; nrayw;wJ, ,af;fkw;wJ. capUk; clk;Gk; rk;ge;jg;gLtjw;F %d;whtjha; xd;W ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ czug;gl;lJ. mijNa flTs; vd;wdh;. irth;fs;, flTisr; “rptk;” vd;W ngahpl;L toq;fpdh;. (ed;wp:- rptd; - nrd;id goepag;gh gpujh;]; ntspaPL) ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××× ïªJ xË
13
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
rptypq;f jj;Jtk; fyhepjp Fkhurhkp NrhkRe;juk;
r p tngUkhd;
jd;ikahd jl;gj;ijAk; mjd; epwkhd> ePy epwj;ijAk; nfhz;lth;> vdTk; mwpQh; $Wth;. Md; k hf; f shNy g+rpj; J topglg; g Lk; rjhrpt tbtk;> gPlKk; ,ypq;fKkhfpa fd;k rhjhf;fpa tbtk; MFk;. gPlk; rptrf;jp vdTk;| ,ypq;fk;> rptk; vd;Wk; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. MjpkdpjDila fe;jop topghl;bypUe;J> rptypq;f topghL Njhw; w k; ngw; w pUf; f yhk; > vd; W Ma; T fs; $Wfpdw ; d. rptypqf; k;> rptrf;jp rq;fkj;ij tpsf;Ftjhf mike;Js;sJ. rptk; ,d;wp;r; rf;jp ,y;iy| rf;jp ,d;wpr; rptk; ,y;iy. MZk; ngz;Zk; Nrh;e;jNj cyfk;. MZk;| ngz;Zk; rkkhdth;fs;> rkj;JtKilath;fs;| ,aw;ifapd; epajpAk; mJNt vd;gij tpsf;Ftjhf> rptypq;fj; jj;Jtk; tpsq;FfpwJ. rptypq;fj;jpy; vy;yhj; jj;Jtq;fSk; cs;slq;fp apUg;gij E}y;fs; tpsf;fpAs;sd. <rhdk;> jj;GU\k;> mNfhuk; > thkNjtk; > rj; j pNah[hjk; vd; D k; Ie;J%h;jj; q;fs;> rptypqf; j;jpy; Nrh;eJ ; s;sjhf> Mfkq;fs; $Wfpd;wd. mjdhy; rptypq;fk;> gQ;rg;gpuk;k %h;j;jk; vdg;gLfpwJ. rpthyaq; f spy; > fUtiwapy; > rptypq; f j; i jNa %yth; Mfg; gpujp\;il nra;J topghL nra;jy;> irt kuG MFk;. ,ypq;fk; vd;gjw;F> rptidf;Fwpj;J epw;Fk; milahsk; my;yJ rpdd ; k; vdg;nghUs; nfhs;sg;gbDk;| mjid mt; t hW fUjhJ> rptguk; nghUs; MfNt fUjp| me;j czh;TlNdNa irth;fs;> topgl;L ,\;l rpj;jpfisg; ngWth;. fz;zg;g ehadhh; tuyhW> ,jw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf cs;sJ. rpthfk tpjp topg;gl;l g+irapy;> rptypq;fNk g+rpj;jw; FhpaJ. rptg+irapy; rptypq;fj;ij Kjd;ikg;gLj;jpNa g+ir epfo;j;jg;gLfpwJ. rpt%h;j;jq;fs; mWgj;J ehd;F MFk;. midj;Jk; ,ypq;fj;jpd;W Njhd;wpaitNaahFk; vd Mfkj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. rptngUkhd; mq;fpqn; fdhjgb vq;Fk;> ePf;fkw epiwe;Js;s> guk; nghUs;| cz;ikg; nghUs;> me;epiyapy;> tpwfpy; jP NghyTk;| ghypy; nea; NghyTk; rptk; kiwe;J epwf; pdw ; J. rptypqf; j;jpy>; ghypy; nea; Nghy;> rptk; tpsq;FfpwJ. mjdhy;> rptypqf; k;> mbahh;fs; Nehpy; jhprpj;J topglf;$ba tpjj;jpy; mike;j> guk; nghUspd; jpUg;ngUtbtk; vdr; irth;fs; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. rptypqf; topghL> rpt topghNl vd Mfkq;fs; nfhz;L> mjw;Fhpa Myak; mikf;Fk; Kiw> topghl;L Kiw> g+ir Kiwfs;| epjj; pa> iekpjj; paf; fphpiafs; vd;gdtw;iwAk; kw;Wk; gpukhzq;fisAk; tFj;Jj;je;Js;sd. Ntjq;fs;>
Mjpahdth;. me;jkw;wth;> fhyj; i jntd; W epw; g th; : ghpg+uzh; | kdk; thf; F > fhaj;jpdhy; mwpanthz;zhjth;; | eph;kyh;| mz;lhjp mz;lq;fSf;nfy;yhk; %yKk; KjYkhfTk;| tpjj; hfTk; tpsq;Fgth;| xg;Gtikaw;wth;;| J}ath;| fUzh%h;j;jp| cz;ikahdth;| vd;WKs;sth;> vq;Fk; epiwe;jth;| vy; y hk; ty; y th; | vy; y hkwpgth; | md; G tbtpdh; > mUs; jpwj;jpdh;| ePjpahdth;| mh;j;jehhP];tuh;| rf;jp gpd; d kpyhjth; | gjpahdth; | Qhdj; j pUTUthdth; | kiwfspd; nghUs; Vfd;> mNefd; Mdth;| rr;rpjhde;j tbtpdh;. rptNk kpf cah;e;j nghUs; Mthh;. vdNt rptk;> guk;nghUs; vdg;gLfpwJ. guk;nghUs; xd;Wjhd;. mJ rptk; vdg;gLfpwJ. rptk;| mUtk;> cUtk;> mUTUtk; vDk; %tifj; jpUNkdpfspy; tzq;fp topghL nra;ag;gl;L tUfpwJ. rptypq;fk;> rptj;jpd; mUTUtj; jpUNkdpahFk;. rptd; jdpj;J epw;Fk; epiy ntk;ikahdJ. rptd;> rf;jpNahL $b epwF ; k; epiy> Fsphr; r; p nghUe;jpaJ. rptDk;> rf;jpAk; xd;W Nrh;e;J epw;Fk; epiyiar; rptypq;fk; czh;j;JfpwJ. rptypq;fj;jpd; Nkw;ghfk;> rptd;| gPlkhf tpsq;Ffpd;w mbg;ghfk;> rf;jp MFk;. ntg;gKk; jl;gKk; rkd; nra;j epiy mJthFk;. cyfpd; kpfj; njhd; i kahd rpe; J ntspehfhpf fhyj; j pypUe; J > rptypq; f topghL ,Ue; J tUfpwJ. mfo;thuha;r;rp %yk; ngwg;gl;l rhd;whjhuq;fs;> ,jid cWjp nra;fpd;wd. rptk; Fzq; F wp>ehk Ngjq; f s; mw; w J. rptk; ntspg;gLk; NghJ> tpk;gk; Mfj;Njhd;Wjy; xU tpjk;. rptypq;fk; mt;thW Njhd;wpa xU tpk;gk;. rptk; ntspg;gLk;NghJ> Nrhjpaha;j; Njhd;WtJ> kw;nwhU tpjk;. gpuk tpl;LZfSf;F Kd;Nd MjpAk; me;jKkpy;yh mUk;ngUk; Nrhjpaha;> rptk; Njhd;wpaJ. mr;Nrhjpg;gpok;gpypUe;J> ',ypq;Nfhw;gtk;| epfo;e;jJ. NrhjpAk; xU tpk;gk; MFk;. ,e;epfo;T ,lk; ngw;wJ> rptuhj;jphp eLeprpapy; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. NrhjpAk; xU tpk;gk; MFk;. rptypq;fk; jPf;nfhOe;jpd; tbtikg;gpy; ,Ug;gJk;| mj; j P r ; R lhpd; rptg; G epw xspiar; rptd; MfTk; | mjd; mbg;gFjpapy; ePy epwkha; mlq;fpf; fhzg;gLk; xsptbtpid> ,iwtp rj;jpahfTk; nfhs;sg;gLtJk;> rptypq;f jj;JtkhFk;. rptngUkhd;> jPapd; jd;ikahd ntk;ikiaAk;> mjd; epwkhd> nre;epwj;ijAk; nfhz;lth; vdTk;| rf;jpahfpa cikak;ikahh;| jPapd; fz; mlq;fpa ePhpd; ïªJ xË
14
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
rptg+ir nra;apDk;> cs;sd;G ,y;yhJ nra;jhy;> rptdpd; jpUtUisg; ngWjy; mhpJ. rptnewp md;GnewpahFk;. "md;Ng rptk;" vd;fpwhh;> jpU%yh;. jpU%yh;> fhiuf;fhyk;ikahh; MfpNahiuj; njhlh;eJ ; jpUQhd rk;ge;jh; Kjypa rka Futh; kw;Wk; ehad;khh;fs; MfpNahh; irtj;ij md;GnewpahfTk;> gf;jpnewpahfTk; tsh;j;Jk;> tsk;gLj;jpAk; te;jdh;. irtj;jpd; Njhj;jpu E}y;fs;| Njthuj; jpUg;gjpfq;fs;> jpUthrfg; ghly;fs; cs; s lq; f yhd gd; d pU jpUKiwfs; ,it. rpt topghl;bw;Fhpa> jkpo; ke;jpuq;fs; MFk;. " md;gpdpy; tpise;j MuKNj" vd tpspf;fpwhh; khzpf;fthrfh;. md;Gk; rptKk; xd;Nw vd;gJ irtj;jpd; epiyg;ghL. md;G Mfpa rptj;ij| md;gpd; topahfNt mila KbAk;> vd;gijj; jpU%yh;> gpd;tUkhW $Wfpwhh;. "vd;Ng tpwfha; ,iwr;rp mWj;jpl;Lg; nghd;Nghy; fdtpy; nghhpa tWg;gpDk; md;NghL cUfp mfk; Fio thh;f;fd;wp vd;Nghy; kzpapid va;j xz;zhNj" jpUke;jpuk; rq; f ,yf; f paq; f spy; > rptypq; f topghL gw; w pa Fwpg; G fs; fhzg; g lhtpbDk; > mt; t pyf; f paq; f spy; ,lk;ngWk; "fe;J" vd;DQ; nrhy; ,ypq;fj;ijNa Fwpj;J epw;fpd;wJ vd mwpQh;fs; mgpg;gpuhag;gLfpd;wdh;. "fhzhj mUtpDf;Fk; cUtpDf;Fk; fhuzkha; ePs; ehfk; mzpe;jhh;f;F epfo;Fwpahk; rptypq;fk;" - Nrf;fpohh; rptk;> rf;jp> ehjk;> tpeJ ; Mfpa mUtj;jpUNkdpfisAk; rjhrptd; > kNf]; t ud; > cUj; j pud; Mfpa cUtj; jpUNkdpfisAk; > ,izj; J f; nfhz; l epiyapy; > mUTUtj; jpUNkdpahfpa rptypq; f k; tpsq; F fpwJ vd;gh;. rptypq;fj;ij topgl;lhy;> kw;nwy;yhj; nja;tq;fisAk; topgl;ljhf mikAk; vd E}y;fs; $Wfpd; w d. rptypq; f k; cyfpd; Njhw; w j; i jAk; > xLf;fj;ijAk; Fwpj;J epw;fpd;wJ. cUtj;jpw;fhd if> fhy;> fz;> nrtp Kjypa cWg;Gf;fs;> ntspg;gilahff; fhzf; $ bajhf ,y; y hikapdhy; > mUtkhfpAk; | fz;zhw; ghh;ff; f; $bajhfTk;> ifahy; ehk; njhl;Lzuf; $bajhAk; miktjhy; > cUtkhfpAk; | rptypq; f k; ,U epiyfisf; nfhz;bUg;gjhy;| mJ> mUTUtj; jpUNkdpahf> tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. guhh;j;j ypq;fk;> Md;khh;j;j ypq;fk; vdr; rptypq;fk; ,uz;L tifg;gLk;. jpUf;Nfhapyf; spy; vy;NyhUk; topgLk; nghUl;L> epiyahfj; jhgpf;fg;gLtJ> guhh;j;jypq;fk; MFk;. jhtuypqf; k; vd;Wk; ,jidf; $Wth;. mirahky; xNu epiyapy; epw;gJ> jhtuk;. jhd; Njhd;wpahfp ,Ug;gJ Rak;Gypq;fk; vd;gh;. tpNrl jPl;ir ngw;wth;fs; jhk;> rptg+ir nra;J ew;fjp ngWk; nghUl;Lj; jkJ FUtplk; ngw;w mwpTWj;jYf;Nfw;g g+rpf;Fk; ,ypq;fk;> Md;khh;j;j ypq;fk; vdg;gLk;. Gz; z pa jP h ; j ; j q; f Ss; > fq; i f mjp rpwe; j J. mJNghy tpujq;fSl; rpwe;jJ rptuhj;jphp tpujk; MFk;.
rpthfkq;fs;> ,jpfhrq;fs; Guhzq;fs;> jpUKiwfs; vd; g d rptguj; J tj; i jAk; > mjd; t op rptypq; f topghl;ilAk; Vw;wpg; Nghw;Wfpd;wd. nka;fz;l rhj;jpuq;fspYk;| rptguj;Jtk;| rptg+ir vd;gd tpje;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jpfhr fhyj;jpy;> ,uhkgpuhd; ,uhNk];tuj;jpYk; Kd; N d]; t uj; j pYk; > rptypq; f k; mikj; J > topghL nra;Js;sik gw;wp> E}y;fs; mwptpj;Js;sd. ,yq;if Nte;jd; ,uhtNz];tud; rptgf;jd; Mthd;. rptypq;f topghL nra;jik gw;;wpAk;| cyfpd; gy ghfq;fspYk; rptypq;fg; gpujp\;il nra;tpj;jik gw;wpAk; jpUke;jpuk; Kjypa E}y;fs; %ykhf mwpa KbfpwJ. ,uhtNz]; t uhpd; rptgf; j pr; rpwg; g hYk; | jt kfpikahYk;| ,yq;if Nte;jd; Mz;l ,yq;fhGhp> rptg+kp vdj; jpU%yh; rpwg;gpjJ ; s;shh;. ,uhtNz];tuhpd; rptgf;jpr; rpwg;gpid> irt rkaFuth; ehy;tUk;> jhk; mUspa Njthug; gjpfq;fspy>; Fwpgg; plL ; s;sdh;.",uhtzd; NkyJ ePW" > vd;W jpUePw;Wg;gjpfj;jpy; jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; Nghw;wpAs;sik> ,uhtzdpd; rptgf;jpia vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjhf cs;sJ. rpe;Jntspg; gs;sj;jhf;fpy;> GijnghUs; Muha; r ; r papd; N ghJ fz; n lLf; f g; g l; l rptypq; f q; f s; kpfj; njhd;ikahd fhyj;jpy;> ,e;jpahtpNy rptypq;f topghL ,Ue;J te;Js;sikia cWjpg;gLfpwJ. ,q;F mg;NghJ tho;e;j kf;fs;> jpuhtpl ,dj;jth;fs; vd;Wk;| jkpoh;fspd; Kd;Ndhh;fs; vd;Wk;| mfo;thuha;rr; pahsh;fs; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. ,yq;ifapd; kpfg; gioik tha;ej; rpthyaq;fshd jpUf; N fjP r ; r uk; > jpUf; N fhNzr; r uk; > Kd; N dr; r uk; vd;gtw;wpd; %y %h;j;jpfshf> rptypq;fNk cs;sJ. n f h f ; f l ; b r ; N r h i y kw;Wk; xl;LRl;lhd; jhd; Njhd;wparP r; uq;fspy>; %yth; Mf Rak;Gypqf; k; cs;sik Fwpg; g plj; j f; f J. kl; l f; f sg; G khkhq; N f]; t uj; j pYk; %yth; rptypqf; k;> gpsi ; sahh; ftrj;Jld; fhzg;gLfpwhh;. ,yq;ifapd; gy ghfq;fspYk; cs;s rpthyaq;fspy;> rptypq;fNk %yth; Mf cs;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. rptypq; f topghl; b idg; gug; G tjw; F k; mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij czh;j;Jtjw;Fk; irt ehad;khh;fs; mUe;njhz;lhw;wpdh;. ,th;fspd; rptnjhz;Lj;jpwd; gw;wpr; Nrf;fpohh;> jhk; ghba jpUj;njhz;lh; nghpaGuhzj;jpy; tpsf;fpf; $wpAs;shh;. rptypqf; topghLk;> rptg+ir nra;tJk;| Qhdpah;fF ; k;> cah; r%f kl; l j; j pYs; s th; f Sf; F k; jhd; | vd; w epiyg;ghL ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy;| mf;fUj;ij khw;wp> mit ahth;f;Fkhk; vdf;$wp> vspikg;gLj;jpath;fs;> irt ehad;khh;fs; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. "nef;F nef;F epidgth; neQ;RNs Gf;Fepw;gd; nghd;dhh; rilg; Gz;zpad; nghf;fkpf;fth; g+Tk; ePUk; fz;L ef;F epw;gd; mth;jik ehzpNa" md;NghLk; gf;jpNahLk; nra;ag;gLk; rptg+ir> rptdpd; jpUtUisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk;. Ntj tpjpfs; Kiwg;gb ïªJ xË
15
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
rptDld; ciwjy; . jdJ cs; s j; j py; ,iwtid ciwar; nra;tjhfpy>; cs;sk; J}a;ikAs;sjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mOf;fhW> mth> ntFsp> ,d;dhr;nrhy;> fLk; nghUl;gw;W> jw;gw;W> tQ;rk;> Kiwaw;w ghy; fth;r;rp> mjpfhug;gw;W> cah;T jho;T czh;T> ntWg;G> gifik. fh;tk;> nrUf;F> jw;ngUik vd;gd kdj;jpy; gbe;Js;s mOf;Ffs;. ,e;j mOf;Ffs;> Fg;ig $sq;fs; ahTk;> kdq;fspypUe;J Kw;wpyhf mfw;wg;gl;l epiyapNyNa kde;J}a;ik Vw;gLk;. mj;jifa J}a cs;sj;jpNyNa> ,iwtd; ciwAk; ngUk;NgW fpl;Lk;. ,jw;Fj;jhd;> cgthrk; > clDiwjy; vd; W mh; j ; j k; . ,e; e pfo; T > rptuhj;jphpad;W kl;Lkd;wp> jpdKk; eilngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ek; rpe;ijapy; nfhs;Nthkhf!
rptuhj;jphp> khje;NjhWk;> mgugl;r rJh;j;jrpj; jpjpapy;> rptngUkhidf; F wpj; J mDl; b f; F k; rpt tpujkhk; . khrpkhjj;J mgugl;r> rJh;j;jrpj; jpjpapNy mDl;bf;Fk; rpttpujk;> kfh rptuhj;jphp vdg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy;> "grpj;jpU"| "tpopj; j pU"| "jdpj; j pU"| vd; w %d; i wAk; tpujkhf mDl;bj;Jr; rptg+ir rpt topghL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ehd;F fhyq;fspYk;> rptG+ir mt;tf;fhyq;fspy; nra;tJ cj;jkk;> rptg+ir nra;a ,ayhjth;> epj;jpiu tpopj;J> = gQ; r hl; r u nrgKQ; | rptGuhzk; gbj; j y; > Nfl; ; l y; vd;gdtw;wpy; <Lgl;L ehd;F ahkKk; rpthya jhprdKk; gz;zy; Ntz;Lk;. rptuhj;jphpapy; cgthrk; cj;jkk;. cgthrk; vd;gjpy; ,uz;L fUj;Jf;fs; cs;slq;fpAs;sd. xd;W cztpid cz;zhky; jtph;j;jy;| ,uz;lhtJ>
njd;dhLila rptd; ve;ehl;lth;f;Fk; ,iwtd;
rptgpuhdpd; tbtk;.
rptd; xd;Wjhd;. MdhYk; %d;W tbtq;fspNy czug;gLfpd;wJ. mit mUtj;jpUNkdp, cUtj; jpUNkdp, mUTUtj;jpUNkdp vd rhd;Nwhh;fshy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. cUtk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Lr; Rl;lf; $bajhf vJTk; ,y;yhjgb tpsq;Fk; epiyNa mUtj;jpUNkdpahFk;. cUthfj; Njhd;wpAk;, mUtkhf epd;Wk;, Njhd;wpAk; Njhd;whkYkhf tpsq;FtJ mUTUtj; jpUNkdpahFk;. mUTUtk; vd;why; mUtkhfTk; cUtkhfTk; Njhd; W tJ vd; W nghUs; . cUtj; j pUNkdp vd;gJ cUtq;nfhz;L fhz;gth; fz;zhy; fz;Lzuj; Njhd;Wk; ,iwf; fhl;rpahFk;. mUtk; fhl;rpf;Fg; Gyg;glhky; czh;tpNy kl;Lk; Gyg;gLk;. mUTUtk; czh;tpy; Gyg;gLk;. fhl;rpf;Fj; Njhd;wpAk; Njhd;whkYk; tpsq;Fk;. cUtj; jpUNkdp ehk; vjpNu fhZk; xUtNuNghy cUf;nfhz;L Njhd;Wk;. mUtj; jpUNkdpapy; rptd; vdTk;, mUTUtj; jpUNkdpapy; rjhrptd; vdTk;, cUtj;jpUNkdpapy; kNfRtud; vdTk; Fwpg;gpl;L ciug;gJ kuG. - Gypa+h;f; Nfrpfd;. (ed;wp:- rpj;jpaspf;Fk; rptnewp.)
“njd;dhLila rptNd Nghw;wp – ve;ehl;lth;fF ; k; ,iwth Nghw;wp” vd;Dk; mUs;nkhopia jpUtha; kyh;e;jUspa khzpf; f thrfdhh; vj; j ifapdh; vd;gJk; ve;epiyapdh; vd;gJk; Muhaw;ghyd. khzpf;fthrfdhh; epiyia mse;Jzh;jw;F mth; mUspa jpUthrfj;ijf; fUtpahff; nfhs;tNj rpwg;G. jpUthrfj;jpy; gy ,lq;fspy; mtuJ epiy GydhfpwJ. “njd;dhLila rptNd Nghw;wp – ve;ehl;lth;fF ; k; ,iwth Nghw;wp” vd;gJ njd;dhLila rptNd ve; e hl; l th; f ; F k; ,iwtd; my; y J ve;ehl;lth;f;Fk; ,iwtd; njd;dhLila rptd; vd;W fUj;jhfpwJ. ve;ehl;Lf;Fk; ,iwtd; xUtNd. mt;nthUtDf;Fg; gy ehl;L nkhopfspy; gy ngah;fs; toq;Ffpd;wd. mg; gd;ikg; ngah;fs; nghpJk; mt;te;ehl;bd; ,aw;if epiyianahl;bg; gpwe;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ngah; gy nfhz;L flTsh; gyh; vd;Dk; KbTf;F tUjy; mwpahik. “xU ehkk; XUUtk; xd;W kpy;yhw;F Mapue; jpUehkk; ghb ehk; njs;Nszq; nfhl;lhNkh” vd;whh; jpUthrfdhh;. “xd;Nw FyKk; xUtNd NjtDk; ” vd; D k; jpU%yh; nkhopAk; <z; L cd;dw;ghyJ. njd;dhl;ltuhfpa ehk; ,iwtid rptk; vd;DQ; nrk;nkhopahy; tOj;JfpNwhk;. rptk; vd;DQ; nrhy; tlnkhopapYk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ, njd;nkhopapYk; toq; f g; g LfpwJ. njd; n khop ty; y hh; rptk; vd;gjw;Fr; nrk;iknad;W nghUs; $Wfpwhh;. nrk; i k vd; D Q; nrhy; gy nghUSilaJ. <z;L vLj;Jf;nfhz;l nghUSf;Nfw;gr; nrk;ik vd;gjw;F nre;epwk; vd;Dk; xU nghUis kl;Lk; nfhs;fpNwd;. - tp. fypahzRe;judhh;. (ed;wp:- irtj;jpwT) ïªJ xË
nfshpak;ik Jjp rPh;kd;D Kj;njhopw;F Kjy;tpahfpj; jpUkzf;F khNahdhjpg; Ngh;kd;D gz;ztUf; fjpfhug; ngUepiyik ngl;gp dPe;Nj ehh;kd;D kbahh;f;F ehNlhW eyptfw;wpf; fjpKd; fhl;l Vh;kd;D ghyhtpf; fiuaknuk; gpuhl;bab apizfs; Nghw;wp. - (NfjPr;rug;Guhzk;) 16
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
âU¡nfÔ¢ru¡ nfhÆš tuyhW ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ö¡»¥ gh®¤jh‹. thínjt‹, ïJjh‹ rkabk‹W bgU§fh‰iw Äf ntfkhf åá¡ fÆiykiyÆ‹ áfu§fËš _‹W áfu§fis (bfhLKofis¥) g¿¤J¤ bj‹ ghf¤âš åádh‹. mit bt›ntW ïl§fËš tªJ ÉGªjd. m¥nghJ átbgUkh‹ ckhnjÉahnuhL ïlg thfd¤âš vGªjUË Mânrlidí«, thínjtidí« neh¡», “Ú§fŸ c§fŸ kd¤âš bfh©l gifÆid ÉL§fŸ” v‹W Tw, mt®fŸ ïUtU« m«ika¥giu tz§», “v§fŸ ãiHÆid¥ bghW¤jUs nt©L«” v‹W gythW nt©od®. m¢rka« njt®fS«, KÅt®fS« ïiwtid tz§» “ï‰W 圪j _‹W fÆiy¢ áfu§fËY« njtß®” bj‹fÆyha« v‹W kâ¤J, "mt‰¿š v‹W« vGªjUË ïU¤jš nt©L«" v‹W ãuh®¤â¤jd®. ïiwt‹ "m›thnw brŒnth«" v‹wUË¡ fÆiy¡F vGªjUËdh®. njt®fS« ókiH bghʪJ bfh©L br‹wd®. ï‰W 圪j _‹W fÆiy¢ áfu§fËš x‹W ïy§if - tlnk‰F¥ ghf¤âš 圪J óÄíŸ òijªjJ. mJ âU¡nfÔ¢ru« vd¥ ã‹d® tH§»aJ. k‰iwa ïu©oš x‹W âÇTlkiyahfî«, k‰bwh‹W fªjkhjd kiyahfî« mikªJŸsd. ï¤âU¡nfÔ¢ru« - bj‹fÆyha« vd¥ bga® tH§fyhƉW.
1. âU¡nfÔ¢ru¤ njh‰w«: xU fhy¤âš njt nyhf¤âš ïªâu‹ j‹ rgh k©lg¤âš rig ToanghJ m§F tªâUªj MânrlD«, thínjtD« ãwnjt®fË‹ ö©LjÈ‹ngÇš j¤j« tÈikÆid¥ òfœªJ ngá¡bfh©lnjhL mšyhkš gythW xUtiubahUt® ïfœªJ« ngá¡bfh©ld®. ãwF ïUtU« kd« khWg£lJ«, njt®fŸ, KÅt®fŸ mŠRkhW ngh®òÇí« Ãiyik neu ïUªjJ. m¥nghJ Mânrl‹ thínjtid neh¡», "eh‹ âU¡fÆiy kiyia¥ g‰¿¢ R‰¿¡ bfhŸ»‹nw‹; Ú c‹ tÈikÆdhš vkJ ãÂ¥ig be»œ¤â ÉLf; ïâš vt®j« braÈš bt‰¿ c©lh»wnjh, mtnu bgÇat®" v‹W T¿dh‹. ã‹d® Mânrl‹ fÆiybt‰ig¤ jdJ Ú©l clÈdhš ïWf¢ R‰¿¡bfh©L MÆu« áfu§fË‹nkš jkJ MÆu« jiyfis it¤J¥ gl¤âdhš kiw¤J _o¡bfh©lh‹. mjid¡f©l thínjt‹ Mânrlid¡ nfhã¤J¤ j‹ KG¥ gyK§ bfh©L fh‰iw år¤bjhl§»dh‹. m¥nghJ, m¥bgU§fh‰¿dhš cyf« Ãiy fy§»aJ. njt®fŸ KjÈnah® eL¡fkilªJ átbgUkhid neh¡», “bfh‰w mªjf‹ khŒîw¡ bfhGÃ⢠Nynkš br‰w K‰Wlš F¤âna nrtf« brŒnjhŒ! c‰w K¥òu« jHšvH x©zif ÉL¤njhŒ! k‰W e«jik¡ fh¤jUŸ tuj! Ë milªnjh«.” v‹W gythW Jâ¤J, “m©zny! v§fis ïªj¢ Niw¡fh‰¿‹ ï‹dÈš ïUªJ fh¤jUŸf” v‹W KiwÆ£ld®. átbgUkh‹ njthâa® nt©LnfhS¡»z§», “njt®fns! tUªj‰f” v‹W Twî« njt®fŸ KjÈnah® k»œªJ j¤j« ïl§f£F¢ bršy ïUªjd®. m¥nghJ átbgUkh‹ jkJ fUiz eh£l¤ij¡ fÆiykiyÛJ brY¤âdh®. mJ f©l Mânrl‹ j‹ ãÂ¥ig¢ á¿J js®¤â¤ jdJ jiyfËš _‹iw¤ ïªJ xË
2. nfJgfth‹ tÊglš: K‹bdhU fhy¤âš ïªâu‹ KjÈa njt®fS«, mRu®fS« xUtnuhblhUt® ca®î bgw v⮤J¡ fL«ngh® òǪjd®. ïU âw¤âY« gy® koªjd®. mjid¡ f©L mt®fŸ nghiu ÃW¤âd®. ãwF njt®fS« mRu®fS« rkhjhdkhf x‹W To ïwthâU¡f¡ fU⥠ãuknjtid¤ Jizbfh©L âU¥gh‰fliy milªJ, âUkhiy tz§» ahî« T¿¥ gh‰fliy¡ filªJ mÄ®j« jªjUSkhW nt©od®. âUkhY« mt®fŸ ÉU¥g¤â‰F ïz§»dh®. kªjukiyia k¤jhfî«, rªâuid k¤â‹ fh«ghfî«, thR» v‹D« gh«ig¡ fÆwhfî« bfh©L xU òw« njt®fS«, k‰bwhU òw« mRu®fS« ão¤J¡ fÆwh»a gh«ig ïG¤J¡ filayhdh®fŸ. 17
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
m¥nghJ, mt®fŸ ï¢braY¡F¢ átbgUkh‹ âUtUis ehlhkš bjhl§»d®. mj‰F ïilôwhf thR» v‹D« gh«ò clš tÈ bghW¡f Koahkš j‹ thÆYŸs Éõ¤ij¡ f¡» É£lJ. m›Éõ« clnd v§F« guÉaJ. njt®fŸ KjÈnah® gaªJ áj¿ Xo¡ fÆiy kiyia milªJ, átbgUkhid neh¡»¤ j« Fiwfis¡ T¿ KiwÆ£ld®. átbgUkh‹ njthânah® nt©LnfhS¡F ïu§» Myfhy Éõ¤ij vL¤J tu¢brŒJ c©L f©l¤âš ml¡»¡ bfh©L âUkhš KjÈa njt®fis neh¡» "Ú§fŸ Û©L« br‹W gh‰fliy¡ filí§fŸ mÄ®j« njh‹W« " v‹W T¿ ÉilbfhL¤jUËdh®. mj‹ã‹ âUkhš KjÈnah® âU¥gh‰fliy K‹nghš filayhdh®fŸ. m¥nghJ Éehaf® tÊghL milªJ gh‰fliy òÇahj fhuz¤jhš filí« k¤J ghjhs¤âš MœªjJ. mjid m¿ªJ Éehaf tÊghL brŒjd®. k¤J« giHago nknytªJ ÄjªJ RH‹wJ. gh‰fliy¡ fila¥ bgh‰Fl¤âš mÄ®j« vGªjJ. mJ f©L njt®fS« mRu®fS« k»œªJ mÄ®j¤ij c©gj‰F ahtU« Kªâd®. clnd âUkhš nkh»Å toî bfh©L mRu®fis tŠá¤J¤ njt®fS¡F k£L« mÄ®j¤ij¥ gF¤J mˤJ tªjh®. âUkhÈ‹ N£áia m¿ªj mRu‹ njttoîbfh©L NÇaD¡F«, rªâuD¡F« ïilÆny tªJ mk®ªâUªJ mÄ®j¤ij th§» Kiw¥go kªâu« T¿ ïiwtD¡F Ãntâ¤J c©zhkš ÉiuªJ c©lh‹. clnd NÇa rªâu® mRu‹ braiy¤ âUkhY¡F¡ f©rhilahš F¿¥ã£L¡ fh£od®. mJf©l âUkhš j‹ifÆš ïUªj r£Lt¤jhš mRu‹ jiyÆš mo¡f, mtdJ jiy J©o¤J¤ jiyntW clš ntW MƉW. njttot« bfh©Ltªj mRu‹ mÄ®j« c©likahš J©o¤j mtdJ jiyí«, clY« mÊahkš cly‰w jiyÆš gh«ò clš tªâizªJ ËwJ. mJnt ïuhF v‹D« fU«gh«ò vd¥bga® bg‰wJ. jiy ïHªj clÈš _‹W jiyfŸ bghUªâa gl¤Jl‹ Toa gh«ò¤jiy tªJ ïizªJ ËwJ. mJnt nfJ v‹D« br«gh«ò vd¥ bga®bg‰wJ. ït®fŸ ïUtU« jt« òǪJ ngWbg‰W VG »uf§fSl‹ To ËW x‹gJ »uf§fshf¤ âfœ»‹wh®fŸ. ã‹d®, nfJ v‹gt‹ “vdJ Éidfis¥ ngh¡f¢ átȧf¥ óir brŒnt‹” v‹W kd¤J£bfh©L, <Heh£il tªjilªjh‹. m§F tlgFâÆš âU¡fÆiy¢ áfu« tªJ 圪j ïlkhd bj‹fÆyha« v‹w jy¤â‰F xUghš j§» Þehd« KjÈait Ko¤J¡bfh©L bj‹ fÆyha« v‹w jy¤â‰F xUghš j§» Þehd« KjÈait Ko¤J¡bfh©L bj‹ fÆyhaehj® óir¡F nt©oa cgfuz§fSl‹ bj‹fÆyhaehj® Mya¤â‰F¥ òw¥g£L¢ br‹wh‹. m¥nghJ mtdJ gÇthu§fS« mtDl‹ tªJ cjÉ òǪjd®. nfJgfth‹ Mya¤â‹K‹ ekÞfǤJ vGªJ tz§» cŸns br‹W bj‹fÆyha _®¤âah»a átȧf¥ bgUkhid¤ jÇá¤J¢ áthfk Kiw¥go mãnõfhâ ïªJ xË
brŒJ, tÞâu«, Mguz«, òZg« rªjd« KjÈad rh¤â¥ gytif m‹d«, gHt®¡f« KjÈat‰iw it¤J Ãntâ¤J¤ ögÔg« fh£o Éšt§bfh©L ïiwtÅ‹ nguhÆu« T¿ m®¢á¤J¥ gythW njh¤jǤJ tz§»dh‹. bj‹fÆyhaehj® nfJÉ‹ óir¡F k»œªJ ckhnjÉ (bfsÇa«ik) ahnuhL ïlgthfd¤âš vGªjUË¡ fh£á jªJ nfJit neh¡», "m‹gnd! cdJ óir¡F k»œªnjh«; Ú v«ik¥ óá¤jjhš ïÅ ek¡F¤ âU¡nfÔ¢ruehj® v‹W«, e« ï›thya¤â‰F¤ âU¡nfÔ¢ru« v‹W« bga® tH§Ftjhf" v‹W mUË ïȧf¤JŸ kiwªjUËdh®. ãwF nfJgfth‹ âU¡nfÔ¢ru¤ jy¤âš gyfhy« ïUªJ ïiwtid¥ óá¤J Éidfis¥ngh¡»¢ á¤jR¤â milªJ jdJ »uf gj¤â‰F¢ br‹wh‹. <Heh£L tlgFâÆš âfG« bj‹fÆyha« nfJ óá¤jJ Kjš âU¡nfÔ¢ru« v‹w bga® bg‰wJ. m§F vGªjUËa ïiwt®. âU¡nfÔ¢ruehj® v‹w bga® bg‰W¤ âfœªjh®. nfJ+<¢ru« = nfÔ¢ru«. nfhÆš. âU - milbkhÊ. 3. kfhJt£lh âU¥gÂ: njtnyhf¤âš bjŒtá‰ã v‹D« njt j¢r‹ xUt‹ ïUªjh‹. mt‹ kfhJt£lh v‹D« bga® ó©lt‹. Ãid¤j kh¤âu¤âš ãukD« ehQ«go gil¡F« bjhÊÈš if nj®ªjt‹. ntjhfk rhÞâu§fis¡ f‰Wz®ªJ E©z¿î gil¤jt‹. ntjhfk§fË‹ c£bghUshf És§Fgt® átbgUkhnd v‹W cz®ªJ mtuJ âUtofis kwthj áªijíilat‹. ãukhâ njt®fshš bgU« òfœ bg‰W És§»at‹. xUehŸ ï«kfhJt£lh v‹gt‹ ï¥óîyf¤âny cŸs át¤jy§fS¡F všyh« Äf c¤jkkhf cŸsJ«, ãuk‹, âUkhš, ïªâu‹ KjÈa njt®fshš òfœbg‰wJkhd át¤jy« v¤jy« v‹W MuhŒªjh‹. ã‹d® <H eh£oš nfJ óá¤J¥ ngWbg‰w âU¡nfÔ¢runk v‹W m¿ªJ mjid milªjh‹. âU¡nfhÆÈ‹ bj‹ghš átbgUkh‹ âUtUŸnghš ghŒªnjhL« ghyhɤ Ô®¤j¤âš Éâ¥go Þehd« brŒJ, Éóâ mªJ Ãak§fis Ko¤J¡bfh©L tÊ¥gh£o‰FÇa bghUŸfSl‹ âU¡nfÔ¢ruehj‹ Mya¤â‰FŸ br‹wh‹. ãwF, njtj¢rdhd kfhJt£lh nfÔ¢ru ehjdh»a átȧf¥ bgUkhD¡F¢ áthfk Kiw¥go ijy«, gŠrf›Éa«. ghš, jÆ® KjÈa bghUŸfis¡ bfh©L áw¥òw mãnõf« brŒJ tÞâu«, rªjd«, òZg«, mWF rh¤â, á¤âuh‹d«, nkhjf« KjÈa gyfhu«, gHt®¡f« Ãntâ¤J¤ ögÔg« bfhL¤J m‹ò jJ«ò« njh¤âu« gybrŒJ gªjh‹. ï›thW gyeh£fŸ g¡âíl‹ óirbrŒJ tu xUehŸ óirÆ‹ KoÉš âU¡nfÔ¢ru¥ bgUkh‹ jkJ fz§fŸ, KÅt®fŸ òilNH ckhnjÉahnuhL ïlgthfd¤âš vGªjUË kfhJt£lhî¡F¡ fh£áaË¡f mt‹ jÇá¤J¥ òZghŠrÈ òǪJ, 18
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
“moa® F‰wK« Fzbkd¡ bfh©lUŸ mdfh! bfhoa® K¥òu« bghogl ÉʤjUŸ FHfh! goa® É©zt® gÂîw mUŸòÇ gfth! foa bjhšÉl« c©lUŸ! f©l! Ëruz«” v‹W gythW Jâ¤J¥ ngh‰w, ïiwt‹ k»œªJ mtid neh¡», “m‹g! cdJ óirÆ‹ tÊgh£o‰F Äf k»œªjd«; v‹d ÉU«ãdhŒ nfŸ" v‹wJ« kfhJt£lh jdJ ïU iffisí« áuá‹ÛJ FɤJ¡ bfh©L, "ekÞnj [h«g U¤uha ekÞnj gukh¤knd! nrJk¤a áth[ha nfÔrha enkh ek!!" v‹W bjhl§F« v£L¢ Rnyhf§fshš Jâ brŒJ"ntjehaf! v«ój ehaf! moatD¡F v¡fhy¤âY« njtßÇl« Fiwahj bkŒa‹ò jªJ m‹g® V£oš (g£oaÈš) v‹idí« gâî brŒJ bfhŸsnt©L«." v‹W T¿ tz§»dh‹. m¥nghJ, nfÔ¢ruehj‹ "bkŒa‹gnd! Ú e‹W ÉU«ãid, m›t©znk brŒnth« m‹¿í« cd¡F ÉRtf‹kh v‹W xU òjšt‹ c©lhth‹" v‹W mUŸòǪJ átȧf¤âš kiwªjUËdh®. âU¡nfÔ¢ruehj‹ âUtUŸ bg‰w kfh Jt£lh âU¡nfÔ¢ru¤jy¤âš g‹dhŸ j§»ÆUªJ tÊghL brŒJbfh©L, ïiwtD¡F mH»a fU¥g¡»uf¡ nfhÆš x‹W«, bfsÇa«ikahU¡F¢ áwªj nfh£l« x‹W« á‰gü‰go rik¤jh‹. ãwF kâšfŸ, g‰gy k©lg§fŸ, Ékhd§fŸ, fzgâ, KUf‹, itut‹, r©nlRtu®, NÇa‹, KjÈnah® vGªjUs mH»a nfh£l§fŸ mik¤jh‹. xU e‹dhËš v«bgUkhD¡F¡ FlKG¡F¢ brŒÉ¤J, eš ÉHhî« el¤â¢ nrɤJ k»œªjh‹. ïilÉlhJ nfJehjÅl« g¡âó©L IªbjG¤ij ãilTo áthDóâ bg‰W¤ j‹DyF br‹wh‹. âU¡nfÔ¢ru¤ jy¤âš kfh Jt£lh v‹D« njtnyhf á‰ã átȧf tÊghL«, jtK«, âU¥gÂí« brŒj bgU«ng‰whš âU¡nfÔ¢ru« kfhJt£lhòu« vd¥ bga® bg‰W És§fyhƉW.
j‹ j§if N®¥gdifÆdhš nf£L¢ Nœ¢ábrŒJ, m§FtªJ Óijia¡ ft®ªJ br‹wh‹. mjid m¿ªj ïuhk‹, thdunridfSl‹ br‹W nrJ¡fiuah»a bj‹flÈš mizÆ£L, ïy§if efU¡FŸ EiHªJ mu¡f® Fy¤ij mʤJ ïuhtzidí« bfh‹W Óijia Û£lh‹. ïuhtz‹ j«ã ÉÕlzD¡F ïy§if muir mˤJ¤ j‹ CU¡F¥ òw¥g£lh‹. rhkntj« cz®ªjtD« átg¡jDkhd ïuhtzid ïuhk‹ bfh‹wjhš nr®ªj bfhiy¤ njhõkhd ãukf¤â (bfhiy¥ghjf«) ïuhkid¥ ã‹ bjhl®ªJ g‰¿aJ. m~J ï‹diy ÉisɤJ¡bfh©L tuyhƉW. mjid m¿ªj ïuhk‹ m¥ãukf¤âÆid¥ ngh¡f v©Â, K‹d® ïy§ifÆYŸs KÜRtu« v‹w átjy¤ij milªJ m§F bgh‹ ïȧf« x‹W mik¤J¥ ãuâZil brŒJ óá¤jh‹. mj‹ã‹ âU¡nfhnzRtu« (âUnfhzkiy) v‹w át¤jy« milªJ, m§F ïu¤âdȧf« x‹W mik¤J¥ ãuâZil brŒJ óá¤J tz§»a ãwF nfJgfth‹ óá¤J mUŸbg‰w âU¡nfÔ¢ru« v‹w át¤jy¤ij tªjilªjh‹. mâfhiyÆš, jrujuhk‹, Óij, ïy¡Fkz ndhL« âU¡nfÔ¢ru¤jy¤âš âfG« ghyhɤ Ô®¤j¤âš Úuhodh‹. Éóâ, cU¤âuh£r« mªJ fhiy Ãak§fis Ko¤J¡bfh©lh‹. ãwF âU¡nfÔ¢ru Mya¤JŸ br‹W m§F btŸË ïȧf« x‹W mik¤J¥ ãuâZil brŒJ óir cgfuz§fis¢ nrfǤJ¡bfh©L, kd xUik¥gh£Ll‹ ójR¤â, jhdR¤â, âuÉa R¤â, kªâu R¤â, ïȧf R¤â M»a gŠrR¤â òǪJ, âuhrd óir g©Â Mrd _®¤â, ɤâahnjf«, ne¤âu« óá¤J, Mthfdhâ òǪJ, Rtfjh®¡»a« bfhL¤J nt©o¤ âU¥ghj§fS¡F¥ gh¤âaK«, âUKf¤â‰F MrkdK«, âUKo¡F m®¡»aK« mˤJ, gŠrf›Éa«, gygH§fŸ, nj‹, ïsÚ®, rªjd« KjÈa mãnõf¤ âuÉa§fis khdjkhf ÃidªJ ghtdhãnõf« brŒJ, âUbth‰whil x‰¿ tÞâu«, Mguz«, òZgkhiy rh¤â, mWRitíl‹ Toa m‹d« Ãntâ¤J¤ ögÔg« fh£o m®¢á¤J, IªbjG¤ij MÆu« brã¤J, m¢brggyid ïiwtD¡F¢ rk®¥ã¤J¤ njh¤âu« gy òǪJ tz§»¥ òZghŠrÈ brŒJ nt©o ËwnghJ, btŸË ïȧf¤âÅ‹W, âU¡nfÔ¢ru¥bgUkh‹ bfsÇa«ikahUl‹ njh‹¿ ïuhkãuhD¡F mUŸbrŒJ kiwªjUËdh®. mj‹ã‹d® ïuhkãuh‹ m§F ËW« òw¥g£L¢ nrj¡fiuah»a ïuhnk¢Rtu« v‹w jy« tªjilªJ m§F kzš ïȧf« mik¤J Éâ¥go óá¤J¤ j‹id¤ bjhl®ªJ ãukf¤âah»a ght¤ij¥ ngh¡»¡ bfh©lh‹. ïuhkãuh‹ ïy§ifÆYŸs KÜRtu¤âY«, âU¡nfhzRtu¤âY«, âU¡nfÔÞtu¤âY«, jÄœ eh£oYŸs ïuhnkÞtu¤âY« Kiwna bgh‹, ïu¤âd«, btŸË, kzš ïȧf§fis MÅkhj« ts®ãiwÆš mL¤jL¤J Kiwna tU»‹w âUâif, gŠtÄ, r¥jÄ, jrÄ v‹w ââfËš jhã¤J¥ óá¤jh‹ v‹gjh«.
4. jruj uhk‹ tÊghL: cyf«ngh‰W« NÇa Fy¤âny B¤âÇa t«r¤âš njh‹¿ âäg‹ v‹D« murD¡F ïuF v‹gt‹ kfdhŒ¤ njh‹¿dh‹. mtD¡F¤ njh‹¿a òjšt‹ mr‹ v‹gt‹, mrÅ‹ kfnd jrujdhth‹. jruj¢ r¡fut®¤âÆ‹ âU¡Fku®fËš _¤j Fkhund ïuhkãuh‹ Mt‹. ït‹ jUknk tothf¤ njh‹¿a FzÓy‹. j‹ jªij brh‰go el¤jny jUkÚâba‹W fU⤠j‹ kidÉ Ójhãuh£oahnuhL«, ïisaj«ã ïy¡FkzndhL« gâdh‹F M©L fhdf« br‹wh‹. gy eâfËš, Úuhodh‹. j©lfhuÂa¤âš tá¡fyhdh‹. m¥nghJ ïy§if¡F murdh»a ïuhtz‹ ÓijÆ‹ mH»id¤ ïªJ xË
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k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
"MÅkh kânr® ó®t g£r¤âš mikªj _‹nw nkÅah« Vk ȧf«; nktu jdkh« Iªnj; ghÅyh btŸËbgh‹ VnH! gh®kzš g¤nj; uhk‹ nkÅyh m‹ã‹ eh£L« Éa‹òfœ¤ ââah« v‹g."
MÆu« cU brã¤jh®. ã‹d®, âU¡nfÔ¢ruehj® Mya¤JŸ br‹W, ïkatšÈah»a m«ikahUl‹ vGªjUËa nfJehjid¥ g‹ky® bfh©L áthfk Kiw¥go óá¤J tÊg£L tz§» ËW áuá‹nkš ïUif T¥ã¡bfh©L, "ntj ehafnd ngh‰¿! ntŸÉÆš Kjny! ngh‰¿! ntjkh‹ k¿ahŒ! ngh‰¿! Éehaf rdf! ngh‰¿! fhâš bt© FiHahŒ! ngh‰¿! f§ifaŠ rilahŒ! ngh‰¿! khbjhU ghf« it¤j khnjh£l¡ fÅna! ngh‰¿!!" v‹W gythW Jâ¤J¥ óirÆ‹ gaid ïiwtD¡F m®¥g¤jh®. m¥nghJ âU¡nfJehj‹ bfsÇíl‹ vGªjUË mf¤âa KÅtU¡F¡ fh£áaˤJ, “flšÚ® KGtJ« c©l KÅt! Ú nt©oa tu« ahJ vd¢ rh‰Wf” v‹wh®. F«g KÅí« “v«bgUkhnd! Ë âUto ky®fŸ mona‹ ïja¤JŸ v‹W« Ú§fhkš ïU¡f tu« mUŸf; xU ngjKÄ‹¿ Ë Mya¤JŸ tªJ gªJ ngh‰W« m‹g®fS¡F ËjhŸ milí«ngW (nkh£r«) jªjUŸf” v‹W nt©odh®. ïiwtD« “m›thnw Mf£L«” v‹W T¿aUË¢ átȧf¤JŸ kiwªjUËdh®. ïiwt‹ âUtUŸ bg‰w mf¤âa KÅt® xU jǤâu‹ bgUªjd« bg‰wh‰nghy bgUk»œ¢áí‰W¢ á‹dhŸ khnjh£l¡ nfÔ¢ru¤ jy¤âš j§» tÊghL brŒJbfh©L bghâakiy¡F vGªjUˤ jt« òǪJ jÄiH ts®¡fyhdh®. ï‹D« gy njt®fS«, KÅt®fS«, mRu®fS«, mur®fS«, ãwU« âU¡nfÔ¢Rtuiu¥ óá¤J«, tÊg£L«, âU¥gÂfŸ gybrŒJ«, Mguz§fŸ, bgU« bghU£fŸ, ÉisÃy§fŸ mˤJ« bjh©L òǪjd®. ït®fŸ v©Âš ml§fh®, nghf nkh£r§fis¥ bg‰W¢ áw¥òilnah® Mt®.
5. mf¤âaKÅt® óá¤jš: tlnkU kiyÆš ckhnjÉah® âUkz¤â‹nghJ njthâ KÅt®fŸ KjÈnah® ahtU« nkUkiy¡F tªjjdhš tlghf« ghu« jh§fhkš bj‹ghf« ca®ªJ És§» ËwJ. m¥nghJ átbgUkh‹ m§F tªâUªj mf¤âa KÅtiu miH¤J “KÅtnu Ú® bj‹ eh£oYŸs bghâakiyÆ‹f© br‹W ïU¥Õuhf; m§nf eh« ck¡F¤ âUkz¡fh£áÆid mË¥ngh«” v‹W T¿ mD¥ãaUËdh®. mf¤âa KÅtU« m›thnw rªjd ku§fS«, ãw ku§fS« ml®ªj ts« Ãiwªj bghâa kiyÆ‹f© tªJ ïUªjUËdh®. tlghf« rkkhƉW. mf¤âa® bghâa kiyÆš j‹ kidÉ cnyhgh K¤âiunahL jt« òǪJbfh©L, j‹ Phd âUZoÆdhš ïiwtÅ‹ âUkz¡nfhy¡ fh£áÆid¤ jÇá¤J MdªjK‰W ïUªJ tªjh®. ã‹d® mf¤âa KÅt® jkJ jt« á¤âbgW« bghU£L¢ át¤jy ah¤âiu brŒa ÉU«ã kidÉ cnyhgh K¤âiuíl‹ òw¥g£L ÉU¤jfháah»a âUKJ F‹w« (ÉU¤jh¢ry«) v‹w át¤jy¤ij tÊg£L¡ bfh©L, âšiy¢áj«gu« tªJ á‰guÉnahkkhF« âU¢á‰w«gy¤âš tªJ á‰guÉnahkkhF« âU¢á‰w« gy¤âš Mdªj¤ jh©lt« òÇí« eluhr¥ bgUkhid¤ jÇá¤J Mdªj¡flÈš Mœªjh®. ãwF m§F ËW« Ó®fhÊ, òŸËU¡F« ntq® (it¤ÔÞtu‹ nfhÆš) âUÉil kUö®, âUth%®, ehfg£od«, ntjhuÂa« KjÈa át¤jy§fis¤ jÇá¤J tÊg£L¡ bfh©L, <Heh£o‹ Ñœghš âfG« âU¡nfhnz¢Rtu«, âU¡fuir¥gâ KjÈat‰iw¤ jÇá¤J tÊg£L¡bfh©L khnjh£l efÇš És§F« âU¡nfÔ¢ru« (nfJgfth‹ K‹d® óá¤j) v‹w jy¤J mUF nr®ªjh®. Mya Þöyȧfkh»a ïuhr nfhòu¤ij¤ jÇá¤J¥ òZghŠrÈ òǪJ tz§»dh®. ã‹ò nfÔ¢ru Mya¤â‹ bj‹ghš âfœtJ«, j‹Ål« tªJ _œ»dtÇ‹ ght§fis¥ ngh¡»¥ ò©Âa Óyuh¡F« j‹ikíilaJkhd ghyhɤ Ô®¤jâš cja fhy¤âš mf¤âa KÅt®, Éidfis¥ ngh¡F« N¡j kªâu¤ij Xâ Kiw¥go Þehd« brŒjh®. Éóâ, cU¤âuh£r« jǤjh®. rªáahâa«, ÃZilfis Ko¤J¡bfh©L, XÇl¤âÈUªJ gŠrh£ru kªâu¤ij
âU¡nfÔ¢ru¤jy k»ik “jy§fËš áwªj nfÔ¢ ru¤Jkh‹ Äa¤ij m‹ò fyªJw¥ go¥ngh® nf£ngh® fhjȤJ ciuÉ Ç¥ngh® ÃyªjÅš Ãu¥ã‹ Ú§» ÃiwRf thœÉ‹ Úo¥ gy§fˉ áwªj å£o‹ ghyuh« ghÈ dhnu.” (âU¡nfÔ¢ru¥ òuhz«)
(e‹¿: ïy§if¤ âU¡nfÔ¢ru¡nfhÆšfŸ tuyhW - âU¡nfÔ¢ru¤ âUthrf kl btËpL)
irtk;
rptngUkhid KOKjw; flTshff;nfhz;L Nghw;Wk; topghl;L newp irtk; MFk;. “rptk;’ vDk; nrhy; kq;fyk;, Rfk;, ghf;fpak;, Nguhde;jk; vd;Dk; ,d;gg; nghUisj; jUfpd;wJ. rptngUkhd; ,d;gj;ijj; jUk; ,d;g cUtpdh; Mthh;. ‘tho;tpay; irtk;;’ vd;w E}ypypUe;J.... ïªJ xË
20
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
ïªJ xË
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k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
ïªJ xË
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k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
ïªJ xË
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k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
ïªJ xË
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k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
kfj;Jtkpf;f rptuhj;jpup rpt= f. itj;jP];tuf;FUf;fs;
khrp khjk; fpU\;zgl;rk; rJu;j;jrp jpjp jpUNthz
G+i[f;fhf tpyt ; jsk;> mgpN\fj;jpwf; hf nea;> re;jdk;> japu;> ghy;> Njd; kw;Wk; G+i[f;fhf fUk;G> ,sePu;> re;jdk; Kjypaitfis N\j;jpuq;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. md;iwa jpdk; KO cgthrk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw; F ,ayhjtu; f s; rj; J khit nty; y j; J ld; fye; J xNu xUNtis cl; n fhs; s yhk; . my; y J ts; s pf; f poq; i f cg; g py; y hky; ru; f ; f iuapy; Ntf itj;J cz;zyhk;. ehd;fhtJ fl;l G+i[ KbAk; NghJ kWehs; nghOJ Gyu;e;JtpLk;. clNd nrd;W juprdk; nra;J R+upad; cjpj;J MW ehopiff;F ghuiz nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa rptuhj;jpup tpujj;ijr; nra;NthUf;F rfy rpj;jpfSk; fpl;Lk;. rfy nrsghf;fpaq;fSk; nghq;Fk;. rptuhj;jpup Njhd;wpa tuyhw;iwr; nrhy;Yk; fijfs; Guhzq;fspy; gy cs;sd. mNjNghy; rptuhj;jpupiag; Nghw;Wk; gy jpUj;jyq;fSk; cs;sd. nghJthf vy;yh rpthyaq;fspYk; kfhrptuhj;jpupad;W ehd;F fhy G+i[ rpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. fpUj Afj; j pw; F Kw; g l; l gpusa fhyj; j py; ckhNjtpAk;>; jpNujh Afj;jpwF ; Kw;gl;l gpusa fhyj;jpy; KUfDk;;> Jthgu Afj;jpw;F Kw;gl;l gpusa fhyj;jpy; tpehafUk;;> fypAfj;jpw;F Kw;gl;l gpusa fhyj;jpy; tp\;ZTk; rptuhj;jpup tpujk; Nkw;nfhz;ljhf Guhz E}y;fs; nrhy;fpd;wd. khrpapy; gpuk;kNjtUk;> gq;Fdpapy; kfhtp\Z ; Tk;> rpj;jpiuapy; ckhNjtpAk;> itfhrpapy; R+upaDk;> Mdpapy; <rhdpaUk;> Mbapy; FfDk;> Mtzpapy; re; j puDk; > Gul; l hrpapy; MjpNr\Dk; > Ig; g rpapy; ,e;jpuDk;> fhu;j;jpifapy; ru];tjpAk;> khu;fopapy; kNdhd;kzpAk;> ij khjj;jpy; ee;jpNjtUk; rptuhj;jpup tpujk; filg;gpbj;J NgW ngw;wpUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;W rptGuhzk; nrhy;Yk;. rptuhj;jpup jpq;fl;fpoikapy; miktJ kpfTk; tpNr\khff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,ij “Nyhf rptuhj;jpup’ vd;W nrhy;thu;fs;. ,t;thz;L jpq;fl;fpoikapy; rptuhj;jpup miktJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. md;W tpujk; filg;gpbj;J rpt topghl;by; fye;Jnfhz;L> ,uT KOtJk; mgpN\f Muhjidfisj; juprpj; j hy; Gz;zpaj;jpd;Nky; Gz;zpak; NrUk;.
el;rj;jpuk; $ba Gz;zpa jpdj;jd;W ,g;gz;bif nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. etuhj;jpup mk;ghSf;F cfe;jJ. rptuhj;jpup vk;ngUkhDf;F cfe;jJ. ,uz;LNk ,utpy; nfhz;lhlg;gLk; gz;biffs;. rptuhj;jpup epj;jpa rptuhj;jpup. gl;r rptuhj;jpup> khj rptuhj;jpup> Nahf rptuhj;jpup> k`h rptuhj;jpup vd Ie;J tifg;gLk;: xt; n thU rJu; j ; j rpapYk; rptG+i[ nra; J xU tUrj; j py; ,Ugj; J ehd; F rptG+i[ GuptJ epj; j pa rptuhj;jpup vdg;gLk;. ij khj fpU\;z gl;r gpujik Kjy; gjpd; %d;W ehl;fs; epj;jpak; xUNtis G+[pj;J rJu;j;jrpapy; G+i[ nra;tJ gl;r rptuhj;jpup vdg;gLk;. khrp fpU\;z rJu;j;jrp - gq;Fdp Kjypy; tUk; jpUjpia - rpj;jpiu fpU\;z m\;lkp - itfhrp Kjy; m\;lkp - Mdp Rf;y rJu;jj; p - Mb fpU\;z gQ;rkp - Mtzp Rf;y m\;lkp - Gul;lhrp Kjy; jpuNahjrp - Ig;grp - Rf;fpy Jthjrp - fhu;j;jpif Kjy; rg;jkpAk; m\;lkpAk; khu;fop ,U gl;r rJu;j;jrpfs; - ij khj Rf;y jpUjpia vd;gd khj rptuhj;jpup.
khrp fpU\;z rJu;j;jrp k`h rptuhj;jpup. rptngUkhd; rptuhj; j pupapd; kfpikia ee; j p NjtUf; F cgNjrpj; J mUspdhu; . ee; j p Njtu; rptuhj;jpupapd; kfhj;kpaj;ij vy;yh Njtu;fSf;Fk;> fzj; j tu; f Sf; F k; Kdptu; f Sf; F k; cgNjrpj; J mUspdhu;. ,j;jifa rptuhj;jpup tpujj;ij gpuk;kNjtu;> jpUkhy;> ghu;tjp> MjpN\rd;> ru];tjp mD\;bj;Js;sdu;. xU rptuhj;jpup tpujk; mD\;bg;gJ E}W Vfhjrp tpujk; mD\; b j; j gyidf; nfhLf; f pwJ vd; W Guhzq;fspy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. rptuhj;jpup tpujk; mD\; b g; N ghUf; F fhrpapy; Kf; j p mile; j gyd; fpilf;Fk; . rptuhj;jpup tpujk; mD\;bg;Nghu; rptuhj;jpup md;W itfiwj; JapnyOe;J> Fspj;J kbALj;jp jpUePW mzpe;J> Uj;jpuhl;r khiyfs; jupj;J> rpt G+i[ nra;J ek rptha ehk rpe;ijNahL Myak; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mk; g yj; i j 108 Kiw tyk; tu Ntz; L k; . vk; n gUkhDf; F ehd; F fhyq; f spYk; eilngWk; tpNr\ G+i[fisf; fz; L fspf; f Ntz; L k; . rpt ïªJ xË
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k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
= jpUf;NfjP];tuehjh; jpUtpUj;jk; mUl;ftp rP.tpehrpj;jk;gp mth;fs; xnkd;w gpuztg; nghUshd fzgjpf; nfhUje;ij ahd rptNd> xUgj nkLj;jhb tUgRj; njhiftho cynfyhk; epiwgukNd ehkek rptantd ehSkb gzpFthh; eykila cjT FUNt ehjfiy tpe;Jtb thfpkiw ahfpxsp Qhdkio je;j NjNt thknkD tpilNawp tUkof Ndjpy;iy kd;wpYiw fpd;w Fd;Nw thf;Fkd khf;if ahNdhf;fhpa epdJgjk; tho;j;Jgzp g+z tUs;tha; MkUT thtpgh yhtpAW rhypkyp thdkh Njhl;l NkTk; md;dg+ uzpnfshp ak;ikkz thsNd MjpjpUf; NfjPrNd.
guTjpU tbahlg; gz;Nzhq;F Jbahl gukrig ahLkuNr gf;jpnaDk; ePuhb Kf;jpnaDk; ePwhbg; gjkyiur; #ltUs;tha; muTky hpl;Ltop gl;LUf tukUsp mzpnfhs;kh Njhl;l NkTk; md;dg+ uzpnfshp ak;ikkz thsNd MjpjpUf; NfjPrNd. gUtj Fkhhpf;Fj; JizkUe; Njtpilg; gtdpjU kiykUe;Nj ghk;nghL gjQ;rypAk; ghLkUe; Njnjhz;lh; gj;jptiy Aw;wkUe;Nj cUtnkd mUtnkd mUTUt nkdepd;w xg;gpyhg; nghJkUe;Nj Xiue;J g+jkha; XKe;J Ntjkha; Xq;Fkh fk Ngjkha; tUkUe; Njiae;J tQ;rfh; mope;njhopa kdkyhpy; tho;kUe;Nj tsuhop %thir Aoyhk dpdjbfs; kwth kUe;jUStha; mUzndhL jpirajpgh; Kiwnfhz;L gzpGhpe; jkUkh Njhl;l NkTk; md;dg+ uzpnfshp ak;ikkz thsNd MjpjpUf; NfjPrNd.
ghiyapdp J}l;bnahsp fhl;LjpU Kiwghlg; ghypj;j guk gjpNa> gurka newpepd;w kUzPf;fp> kUzPf;Fk; ghq;FjU jpUTsj;jhy; #iyjid %l;btU ghlypir Nfl;bdpa J}ajpU ehTf;furhk; nrhw;ghpR je;jth> njhz;Lw;w Re;judpy; njhlNuhiy thjpl;lth> E}iyapdp Njfhl;b thjt+ iuah;f;F Ez;gj kspj;j Gdpjh Etyhpa epd;dhk rptaek ntdNthjp Neha;Nghf; FghakUs;tha; Myankh lhopgh yhtpapil Nrhiyts mikAkh Njhl;l NkTk; md;dg+ uzpnfshp ak;ikkz thsNd MjpjpUf; NfjPrNd.
Njhj;jpuj; jhYdJ Jizkyh; epidf;fpd;w J}akd thf;FKlYk; njhOkbah; $l;lj;ij kUtptop ghLfs; njhlh;fpd;w njhz;LKiwAk; ehj;jpfk; NgRthh; ez;nghUtp nka;k;iknewp ehL khde;j epiyAk; ehndd;W ePnad;W ed;WjP njd;Ws;sk; ieahj Qhd xspAk; #j;jpug; ghitNgh yirahj neQ;rKk; #Oyf ehlfg;Nga; Rw;whjgj;jpAk; rpj;jpAk; epd;tpopj; Jizapd;wpf; if$LNkh Mj;jpeWq; nfhd;iwapU thl;rpky; ypifKy;iy myUkh Njhl;l NkTk; md;dg+ uzpnfshp mk;ikkz thsNd MjpjpUf; NfjPrNd.
kUTkyh;r; rilahlf; fhpakzp kplwhl kfuFz; lyq;f shl tujfu kyuhlf; fUizjU tpopahl khh;gpyzp ahu khl tpuTGypj; Njhyhl tpsq;FkO khdhl Nkyhd #ykhl Nkdpntz; zPwhl QhdKe; E}yhl kpsph; re;j;u kzpA khl ïªJ xË
22
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
jUknewp jhq;fpepd; ngUikfis Azh;fp;d;w rhy;Gnewp jOtp awpNad; jkpnohlh hpankhopapw; GfYepd; dhlypd; jj;Jtk; Njwpawp Nad; tUROK dhKbapy; xUkpj;j thAthy; kyh;Nrhjp ehbawpNad; tQ;rg;G yd;fuzk; kpQ;rh jlf;fpNyd; ke;jpunr gj;ij AzNud; FUnkhop njspe;Jtpid afYKiw fhz;fpNyd; Fznkd;w Fd;NwwpNyd; nfhz;ltpg; gpwtpahy; mz;lq;fle;jepd; Fiufow; RfKWtNdh mUkiwnah lhfkG uhztpjp fhrnthyp mjpUkh Njhl;l NkTk; md;dg+ uzpnfshp ak;ikkz thsNd MjpjpUf; NfjPrNd.
nrhw;gj epide;Jnjhlh; Kw;gt kse;jwpAk; NrhjpAW NghjKz;L Rlh;nfhz;l epd;ghj elKe;J NjDz;L Ritfz;l njhz;lUf;Nf mw;Gjj; Njhifkap dhfnkhL tpisahLk; mkukh Njhl;l NkTk; md;dg+ uzpnfshp ak;ikkz thsNd MjpjpUf; NfjPrNd. kpftWik nfhbaNeha; Ntjidap dhYyfpy; nka;thb aiyTwhky; ntQ;rpdk; nfhiyfsT tpuFfs; fhknewp tPziug; gw;wplhky; kfTkid ahnsd;W kz;nzd;W nghd;ndd;W ntsthiy nahj;jplhky; khepjpr; nry;tiuj; jhntd;W gpd;nrd;W tha;tpl;L tirNfshky; gfUKah; gl;lq;fs; gjtpfis ek;gptPz; gjpjiug; ghblhky; gz;ZKd; g+irGhpe; njz;Zrpj; jq;FspUk; ghd;ikiaj; je;jUStha; mfunkd mwpthfpr; rpfunkd tbath;f; fUskh Njhl;l NkTk; md;dg+ uzpnfshp mk;ikkz thsNd MjpjpUf; NfjPrNd.
rq;fuh jw;guh rh;tNyh Nf];tuh rr;rpjh de;j %h;j;jp> rhAr;a ehafr Nl];tuh Re;juh jhz;ltg; guNk];tuh kq;fsh gQ;rypq; Nfr> kh Nf];tuh thjjphp #yehjh ke;jpur jhrpth> re;jpunks yP];tuh kJNfr nrhf;fypq;fh> nghq;fuh g+\zh> jq;Ffz; lfpjPh;j;jk; nghypeFy fphpehafh Gz;zpah ntd;WdJ ntz;zpyh apuehkk; Nghw;wpAz uhw;wyUs;tha; mq;fzh tq;fepiu jq;Ffly; nghq;Fkzp milAkh Njhl;l NkTk; md;dg+ uzpnfshp ak;ikkz thsNd MjpjpUf; NfjPrNd.
Kg;ngUe; jiyth;f;F Kjy;tdP mfpyhz;l %yk;eP KbTfSeP nkhopfpd;w Nfhzk;eP KidAkl; ruq;fzP Nkhdj;jp yhdRlh; eP xg;ghpa nry;tdP xUtndh lNdfdP cikghjp ahdtd;eP cd;Dkb ahh;jkf; fpd;dnyz; zpythf;fp cah;Rfk; jUkpiwtdP nrg;Gikk; g+jeP nrwpfpd;w fhl;rpeP = ifiy ehjDk;eP rpwpNaikf; Fiwapd;wp awpth ywpe;Jzur; nra;fpd;w nja;tk; ePNa mg;gNd fw;wth;f; fKjNk> kw;wth;f; fhpakh Njhl;l NkTk; md;dg+ uzpnfshp ak;ikkz thsNd MjpjpUf; NfjPrNd.
nghw;Gila fiyAz;L ew;gjtp kpfTz;L Gz;zpahp DwT Kz;L Gj;jpurk; gj;Jz;L nghd;tpisA epyKz;L nghopkhhp ePUKz;L fw;gff; fuKz;L fw;wrw; FzKz;L fw;Gila kidtpAz;L fdpthd g+irah dpidahJ epidfpd;w fjpNuW Qhd Kz;L
Mfk topghL jpuhtplh;fSila rkar; rpe;jidfs; Mfk mbg;gilapYk; mike;Js;sd. Mfk topghL g+f;fs;, ,iyfs;, goq;fs;, ePh; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L rpiy my;yJ Fwptbtpy; ,Uf;Fk; flTSf;F mh;gg ; zpf;Fk; g+ir MFk;. g+ir = g+ + nra; (g+thy; topghL nra;jy;). jpuhtplh;fspd; flTsh; rptd;, cik Mth;. irtj;jpw;F mbg;gil Mfkq;fs; MFk;. Mfkk; = M + fkk; (,iwtdplkpUe;J ntspg;gl;lJ). irtrkak; fhyfhykhf jpuhtplh;fspd; tho;tpaNyhL gpd;dpg; gpize;J te;jpUf;fpwJ. (‘tho;tpay; irtk;;’ vd;w E}ypypUe;J) ïªJ xË
23
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
epj;jpa fUkq;fSk; rptjPl;irAk; (mkuh;) rptQhdr;nry;th; f. ,uhIGtdP];tud;
k dpjDila tho; f ; i f newpahdJ mtd;
kJghdk; > khkpr Nghrdk; ,y; y hJ irt eP j p xOf; f q; f is epjKk; gpd; g w; w Ntz; L k; vd; W $Wfpwhh;. ehs;NjhWk; #hpa cjaj;jpw;F Kd; epj;jpiu tpl;nlOe;J> rpt rpt vd;W new;wpapy; tpg+jp jhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. rptngUkhid epide;J xU Njhj;jpukhtJ nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G fhiyf; fld;fis Kbj;Jf; nfhz; L > ]; e hdQ; nra; j gpd; G > new; w papy; tpg+jp mzpe;J nfhz;L> cyh;e;j Rj;j Milia mzpe;J mDl;lhdk; gz;z Ntz;Lk;. tPl;Lf;F tpyf;fhAs;s ngz;fs; %d;W ehSk; rpt%yke;jpuj;ij kdrpNy rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;L ehyhk; ehs; ];ehdk; nra;j gpd; mDl;lhdk; ghh;f;fyhk;.
gpdg; w;Wk; rka newpNahL gpdd ; pg; ; gpize;J ,Uf;Fk;. mtDila epj;jpa fUkq;fSk; mtd; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rka tho;f;ifiag; nghWj;jNj. irt rkaj;jtd; flTSila jpUtbfis miljw; f hfNt gpwtp vLj;jhd; vd;gJ jhd; rka Futh;fSila fUj;jhFk;. vk;ngUkhDila jpUtbfisr; rpjj; pjj; Yk;> Jjpjj; Yk;> tzq;FjYNk ekJ Kf;fpakhd flikahFk;. ,jid ts;Sth; jpwk;glf; $Wfpwhh;. 'gpwtpg; ngUq;fly; ePe;Jth; ePe;jhh; ,iwtd; mbNruh jhh;." khzpf;fthrfh; jpUthrfj;jpy;> " vy;yhg; gpwg;Gk; gpwe;jpisj;Njd; vk;ngUkhd; nka;Na cd; nghd; mbfs; fz;L tPWl;Nld; " vdf; Fwpg;gpLtij ehk; czu Ntz;Lk;. Mz;ltDila jpUtbfis ehk; gw;wpf;nfhs;s Ntz; L khdhy; vd; d nra; a Ntz; L k; vd; W rpe;jp;g;Nghk;. jpUke;jpuk; 266 tJ #j;jpuk; vkJ epj;jpa fUkk; vg;gb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tpsf;Fk;.
%yke;jpuk;:Xk; ekrptha> Xk; rptha ek!
"Myak; njhOtJ rhyTk; ed;W" vd xsitahh; $Wfpwhh;. flTs; topghL ekJ xOf;fj;ij rPh;gLj;jf; $baJ. flTsplj;jpNy rpe;jidiar; nrYj;Jgtd; flTspd; mUs; kakhfpd;whd;. " epiy ngWkh nwz;ZjpNay; neQ;Nr ePth epj;jYnkk; gpuhDila Nfhap;y; Gf;Fg; Gyh;tjd; Kd; myfpl;L nkOf;Fkpl;Lg; g+khiy Gide;Njj;jpg; Gfo;e;J ghbj; jiyahuf; Fk;gpl;Lf; $j;J khbr; rq;fuh ra Nghw;wp Nghw;wp vd;Wk; miyGdy;Nrh; nrQ;rilnak; khjPnad;Dk; M&uh vd;nwd;Nw mywh epy;Ny" - jpUehTf;furh; rpt jPl;ir: jP - nfhLj;jy;: ir - nfLj;jy;. mjhtJ Qhdj;ijf; nfhLj; J kyj; i jf; nfLj; j y; . ,d; D k; nrhy; y g; Nghdhy; ,iwtd; FUtpdplkhf epd;W Qhdj;ijf; nfhLj;Jg; ghrj;ijf; nfLf;Fk; fphpia vd;W fUj;Js;s " jP\h " vd;w tlnrhy;ypypUe;J te;jJ. irtrkaj;jpy; gpuNtrpg;gjw;Fk; mjd; ntt;NtW gbfspw; GFtjw;Fk; mUfijaspg;gJ jPl;irNa. ,jpy; rka jPl;ir> tpN\l jPl;ir> eph;thz jPl;ir vd %tifg;gLk;. jPl;ir ngw;NwhNu irth; vd;W $wj; jFjpAilNahh;.
(266) #j;jpuk; -
'fdpe;jth; <rd; foyb fhz;gh; Jzpe;jth; <rd; Jwf;fk; jhs;th; kype;jth; khwhe; JizAnkhd; wpd;wp nkype;j rpdj;jpDs; tPo;e; njhope;jhNu". vy;yh caphf; splj;Jk; fUiz fhl;Lgth; ,iwtdJ jpUtbiaf; fhz;gh;. tpuf;jp nfhz;L cyfpid tpl; L ; j; JzpTld; jtk; nra;jth; rhAr;rpa epiyia milth;. mwdy;yit nra;gth; tpopj;Jizahfpa ,iwtd; mUspd; w pkhs; t h; . fhyDila rpdj; J f; F Mshfp eufpy; tPo;e;J mopth;. (270) #j;jpuk; -
'md;Gk; rptKk; ,uz;nld;gh; mwptpyhh; md;Ng rptkht jhUk; mwpfpyhh;" vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpwJ. =y= MWKfehtyh; jkJ epj;jpa fUktpjpapy; fPo;tUkhW $Wfpwhh;. 'irtrka kugpNy gpwe;jth;fs; mth; f sJ Vohk; tarpyhtJ my; y J xd; g jhk; tarpyhtJ rkaj;ijg; ngw;W> mDl;lhdk; gofpf; nfhz; L > kuzk; milAk; tiu tplhJ nra; a Ntz;Lk;." ïªJ xË
rptnjhz;lh; mzp gapw;rpf; ifE}y;> khkd;w ntspaPL 24
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
rptdwq;fspd; rpwg;G ,uh.[Ptd; gpurhd;.
jiyikahrphpah; nfh{fg;gpjhtj;ij ifyhrehjh; mwnewpg; ghlrhiy.
nk
ty;tpidapd;fz; fUkkhw;wpath;fSf;Fk;, nky;tpidapd;fz; fUkkhw;wpath;fSf;Fk; ,iwtd; ghprhf rptfjp mspj;jUspAs;shh;. ,aw;iff;F gifahf tho;e;j ,aw; g if ehadhh; rptdbahUf; f hf jd; kidtpiaNa gw;nwz;zhJ nfhLj;jJ kl;Lky;yhJ Ch; vy;iytiu fhtYf; f hf nrd; w hh; . ,th; xOfpa ty;tpidapd; ghprhf Kj;jp fpilj;jJ. ,tUila nraYf;fhf Re;juh; ngUkhd; jpUj;njhz;lh; njhifapy; “,y;iy vd vz;zhj ,aw;gifahh;fF ; k; mbNad;” vd Fwpg;gpl;L tpae;Js;shh;. fz;zg;gehadhh; fhsj;jpehjh; kPJ nfhz;l gw;wpd; fhuzkhf jd; fz;izNa Njhz;b mg;gpdhh;. ,th; <rd; kPJ nfhz;l md;gpid gpd;tUk; ghly; Clhf mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. “fz;zg;gd; xg;gNjhh; md;gpid vd;wikahy; fz;zg;gd; xg;gNjhh; mg;gjidf; - fz;zg;gd; jhkwpjy; fhsj;jp ahuwpjy; mw;wJ kw;(W) ahkwpAk; md;gd; wJ” Nkw; f z; l ghlypD}lhf fz; z g; g ehadhhpd; Nkyhd md;G vk;ik tpaf;fitf;fpd;wJ. ,tUila nraYk; ty;tpidiaNa rhUk;. itut Ntle;jhq;fp te; J gps; i sf; fwp Nfl; l ,iwtDf; F jk; gps;isiaNa fwprikj;jUspa rpWj;njhz;lhpd; nraYk; , <rDf; F jpdKk; nre; n ey; y hprpAk; , nrq;fPiuAk;, khtLTk; nfhLj;J te;j mhptl;lhah; tWikapdhy; jsh;e;J xUehs; jLf;fp tPo;e;jNghJ <rDf;F epNtjpf;f itj;jpUe;j nghUl;fs; rpe;jpajhy; jd; njhz;ilNa mhpthshy; mWf;f Kw; g l; l nraYk;, jpUkzk; njhlq;Fk;NghJ kzg;ngz;zhfpa jk; kfspd; $e;jiy mWj;J rptdbahUf;fspj;j khdf;fQ;rhw ehadhhpd; nraYk;, g+f;Fliyia rptdbahhplkpUe;J gpbj;jpOj;Jr; rpjwr;nra;j gl;lj;J ahidia ntl;bf;nfhd;W murd; Kd;dpiyapy; jk; caph;tplj; Jzpe;j vwpgj;j ehadhhpd; nraYk;, rptg+irf; F jilahftpUe; j jd; je; i jahfpa Ntjpaiu kOthy; ntl;ba rz;Nl];tu ehadhhpd; nraYk; ty;tpidiaNa rhUk;. rz;Nl];tu ehadhhpd; ty;tpidapw;F cgfhukhf <rd; rz; N l]; t u gjtpaspj; j Uspaik vkf; F tpag;gspf;fpd;wJ. ,tUila nraypid tpae;J “jhia jhsu tPrpa rz;b…” vDk; jpUKiwg; ghly; Rl;Lfpd;wJ. ,t; t pjkhf ty; t pidapd; topapy; gw; w w; w Kiwapd; fz; xOfp, mjd; tpisthf
a;g;nghUshfpa <rDf;F nra;Ak; jh;kk; my;yJ tpid rptdwq;fs; vdg;gLk;. Md;khf;fshfpa ehk; vk;ik gilj;j flTSf;fhf mtiu topghL nra;Ak; Kiwfspy; ,JTk; xd;whFk;. rptdwq;fs; Fwpj; J jpUKiwfSk; , nka; f z; l rhj;jpuq;fSk; $wj; jtwtpy;iy. ehd; vd;w Kidg;igf; iftpl;L, <rd; nray; vd;Nw nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpjkhf nra; a g; g Lk; rptGz; z paq; f s; , mit xOFk; tpjj;jpw;fika ty;tpid vdTk; nky;tpid vdTk; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. ,it jd; Kidg;gw;Wr; rptd; nrayhfNt Mw;wg;gLtjhy; rptjd;kk; vdg;gLk;. ,r;rptdwq;fis gok;ngUk; rhj; j pu E}yhfpa jpUf; f spw; W g; g bahhpy; me; E } ypd; Mrphpah; jpUf;flt+h; ca;ate;j Njtehadhh; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;. “ nky;tpidNa nad;d tpaYyfpy; Mw;whpa ty;tpidNa nad;d tUkpuz;Lk; - nrhy;ypa rptjd;kk; Matw;wpy; nrd;wjpNy nra;tha; gtfd;kk; ePq;Fk; gb” rptjd; k k; vd; g J nka; g ; n ghUis Nehf; f pr; nra;Ak; mwkhFk;. ,g;nghUspid nkd;ikahd nray;fshYk; td;ikahd nray;fshYk; milayhk;. ,t;twq;fs; kdpj gw;Wfsw;w tz;zk; vjidAk; fUjhJ nra; a g; g LtdthFk; . ,t; t wq; f shfpa rptGz;zpaq;fs; rhpia, fphpia, Nahfk;, Qhdk; Mfpa gbepiyfspD}lhf milayhk; . ,g; gbfs; xd; W f; n fhd; W njhlh; G ilanjd; g ij guhguf;fd;dp vDe; E}ypy; jhAkhdth; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. “tpUk;GQ; rhpiaKjy; nka;Q;Qhdk; ehd;Fk; mUk;Gkyh; fha;fdpNghy; md;Nw guhguNk”. rptGz; z paq; f shfpa rhpia, Kjy; Qhdk; tiu xd;Wf;nfhd;;W njhlh;Ggl;Ls;sJ vd;gjpid mUk;gha;, kyuha;, fhaha;, fdpaha; tUtd vdr; Rl;bAs;shh;. Nfhapiy J}a;ikg;gLj;jy;, fOTjy;, gz;zpir ghLjy;, g+khiy fl;Ljy;, rptdbahh;fis cgrhpj;jy; Nghd;wd nky;tpidahFk;. rkaFuth;fs; nky;tpid vDq; fUtpahy; rptfjp ngw;wth;fs;. ehad;khh;fspy; xU gFjpapdh; ty;tpidapidAk;, kw;iwa gFjpapdh; nky;tpidapidAk; filg;gpbj;J rptfjp mile;j tuyhw;wpid mwpayhk;. gw;ww;w epiyapd;fz; tho;e;jth;fs; mDg+jpkhd;fshfpa ehad;khh;fshth;. ,th;fspy; ïªJ xË
25
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
K j ; jpa pd ;g ki le ;jt h;fSKz;L . mNjN g h y ; nky; t pidapD}lhf Kj; j papd; g kile; N jhUk; cz;L. md;G topapy; xOfpa rka Futh;fSk;, rptdbahh; f Sf; F jpUtKjspj; j ,isahd; F b khwehadhhpd; nraYk;, rk;ge;jiu mioj;J jk; fztuhfpa ehl;bd; muriuAk;, FbfisAk; irtkhf;fpa kq;ifah;f;furpahhpd; nraYk;, kdjpNyNa rpthyak; mikj;J rpttopghL nra;j g+ryhh; ehadhhpd; nraYk;, nky;tpidapid rhUk;. ,t; t hwhf ,iwtdhfpa nka; g ; n ghUis cyf gw;Wf;fspd;wp vjidAk; vjph;ghuhJ epd;W ,iwtopghL nra; j gf; j pkhd; f s; vq; F , ehk; vq;F vd Iag;ghL vk;kdjpNy Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.
,t;thwhfTk; ,iwia milayhk; vd;gjpid cyfwpar; nra; A k; vz; z j; j py; Njthrphpa kz;lgj;jpy; Re;juhpd; fdtpNy Njhd;wp “Re;juh! ek; i k Gfo; e ; J ghLk; eP ek; mbahh; f isAk; ghLthahf!” vdf; fl;lisapl;ljw;fika Re;juh; gjpd;%d;W ghly;fis nfhz;lthW jpUj;njhz;lh; njhifia ghbaUspdhh;. rptdwq;fis nra;jUspa ehad;khh;fspd; tuyhw;wpid vkf;fwpa nra;jikAk; ,iwtd; vkf; f spj; j mwpTiuahfNt ehk; fUjNtz;Lk;. ,t;tz;zkhf nky;tpid ClhfTk;, ty;tpid ClhfTk; ,iwtid mile;J Kj;jpapd;gkhfpa Njdpid mUe;jyhk;.
khk‹w¢ brŒâfŸ
jpUf;NfjPRtuh; Rrfk;
Gjpa nghJr;nrayhsh; njhpT
- (mfj;jpah; ghbaJ) -
mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; Gjpa nghJr; nrayhsuhf jpU.rp.jpy;iyeluh[h mth;fs; khkd;wj;jpd; Kfhikg; Nguitapdhy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;. ,th; =y= MWKfehtyh; rigapd; NguhsUk; khkd;w rka tptfhuf; FOtpd; jiytuhfTk; gzpahw;wp tUfpwhh;;. fyhepjp Kj;ijah fjph;fhkehjd; mth;fspd; kiwitnahl;b Vw;gl;l ntw;wplj;jpw;Nf jpU. rp. jpy;iyeluh[h mth;fs; njhpTnra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;. jpU. rp. jpy;iyeluh[h mth;fs; mur mjpguhfTk;> ,e;J rka fyhrhu mYty;fs; jpizf;fsg; gzpg;ghsuhfTk;> fy;tp mikr;rpd; Nkyjpf nrayhsuhfTk; kl;Lkd;wp gy nghWg;ghd gjtpfis mureph;thf Nritapy; tfpj;jJld; mur nghJr;Nrit Mizf;FOtpd; cWg;gpduhfTk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhh;. fiy ,yf;fpaj;JiwapYk; vOj;Jj; JiwapYk; “cLit jpy;iyeluh[h” vdg; ngah;ngw;w ,th; gy;NtW E}y;fisAk; vOjp ntspapl;Ls;shh;.
ifyhr th]pd; nfshPr ruzh fj tj;]y =kj; j;t\;lh GuhjPr gh`pkhk; <Rtug;uNgh. fNzr ];fe;j [df t;U\g th`d rq;fu =kj; j;t\;lh GuhjPr gh`pkhk; <Rtug;uNgh. ]hkfhd g;hpahde;j re;j;u #h;ahf;dp Nyhrd =kj; j;t\;lh GuhjPr gh`pkhk; - <Rtug;uNgh. ]h;t Nyhfh de;j&g fhyfhy tpdhrd =kj; j;t\;lh GuhjPr gh`pkhk; <Rtug;uNgh. g;u`;k tp\;z;]k;] &ghj;kd; gpe;Jehj kag;uNgh =kj; j;t\;lh GuhjPr gh`pkhk; <Rtug;uNgh. ]r;rpjhde;j &Ngr \hl;Fz;a guNk];tu =kj; j;t\;lh GuhjPr gh`pkhk; <Rtug;uNgh. gRghr ghpr;Nrj gFzhk; ehafg;uNgh =kj; j;t\;lh GuhjPr gh`pkhk; <Rtug;uNgh. fhNkr fUzh ]pe;Njh fhkpjhh;j;jg; gyg;uj =kj; Jt\;lh GuhjPr gh`pkhk; <Rtug;uNgh. ek];Nj tp];t &gha ek];Nj tp];t ehafp ek];Nj thkNj tha ek]; j;hpGu Re;jhP. mguhj ]`]; uhzp f;Uje;Nj m`h; ep]k;kah jhN]haapjp khk; kj;th ~k;Najhk; <RthP];tnud.
khkd;wj;jpw;F mT];jpNuypahtpypUe;J epjpAjtp mT];jpNuypah rpl;dpiar; Nrh;e;j jpU. jpUkjp. jq;fuh[h jk;gjpapdh; fdfuj;jpdk; khzpf;fk; epjpak; CLhf khkd;wj;jpw;F &gh. gj;J yl;rk; epjpAjtpahf toq;fpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. fle;jfhy mdh;j;jq;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l khzth;fspd; fy;tpj; NjitfSf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jk; tifapy; fle;j ngg;uthp 22Mk; jpfjpad;W Nkw;gb epjpAjtp toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
(,yq;if ,e;J jpUf;NfjP];tuk; kz;lyhgpN\f tpoh kyh; - 1976. khkd;w ntspaPL)
ïªJ xË
26
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
khrpj;jpq;fs; 10 Mk; ehs; (22.02.2016) khrpkfg ;ngUtpoh ,lk;ngw;wJ
irth;fs; nfhz;lhLk; khrp kfk; NguhrphpaH lhf;lH. kh. Ntjehjd;>
jiyth;> ,e;Jehfupfj;Jiw> aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;.
mwpKfk;
“Fk;gNfhzk;” vd;w ngah; gz;ilf; fhyj;jpy; Fle;ij vd toq;fg;gl;lJ. jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fs; Fle;ijiaf; “Fl%f;F” vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. “Fk;gk;” vd;gJ Flk;. “Nfhzk;” vd;gJ mjd; %f;F. cyfk; mopAk; gpusa fhyj;jpy; ,iwtd; Mizg;gb tplg;gl;l “mKj Fk;gk;” ,t;tplj;jpy; te;J jq;fp> mjd; %f;F topNa mKjk; gutpajhy; ,j;jyk; Fk;gNfhzk; vdTk;> Fl%f;F vdTk; ngah; ngw;wJ. me;j mKj Flj;ij myq;fhpj;jpUe;j khtpiy> jh;g;ig> Njq;fha;> E}y;> tpy;tk;> Mfpait J} uj;jpy; tpOe;J jdpj;jdp ,ypq;fq;fshfj; Njhd;wpd. ,t;tplaq;fs; vy;yhk; ,d;W jdpj;jdpr; irtf; Nfhtpy;fshf tpsq;Ffpd;wd. mtw;Ws; mKjFk;gk; te;J jq;fpa Mjp Fk;NgRtuh; Nfhtpy;> tpy;tk; tpOe;j Fle;ijf; fPo;f; Nfhl;lk; (ehNf];tud; Nfhtpy;)> Njq;fha;tpOe;j mgpKNfrh; Nfhapy;> G+Z}y; tpOe; j nfsjNkrh; Nfhapy; vd; g it Fwpg; g plj; j f; f rpthyaq; f shFk; . jkpo; e hl; b y; Fle; i j Nfhtpy; khefuhff; fhzg; g Lfpd; w J. Fle;ijf;fPo; Nfhl;lj;jpYs;s jPhj;;jr;rpwg;gpid jpUehTf;furh;> “jhtpKjw; fhtphpey; aKid fq;if ruRtjp nghw; whkiuGl; fuzp njz;zPh;f; NfhtpnahL FkhptU jPh;j;jk; R+o;e;j Fle;ijf; fPo;f; Nfhl;lj;njk; $j;jdhNu” vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;.
rpwg;ghf eilngWtJ tof;fkhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. rpk;kuhrpapy; FU ,Uf;Fk; NghJ kf el;rj;jpuKk; ngsh; z kpAk; Nrh; e ; J tUk; ehs; kfhkfk; vdg;gLfpd;wJ. FU xU uhrpf;F Xuhz;lhf Rw;wp tUk;NghJ rpkk ; uhrpfF ; tUtjw;F gd;dpuz;L Mz;Lfs; Mfpd;wd. gd;dpuz;L Mz;LfSf;F xU KiwNa FU rpk;kuhrpf;F tUfpd;wJ. ,e;jehNs kfhkfk; MFk;. ,J ngUtpohthff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jdhy; kfhkfg; ngUtpoh gd;dpuz;L Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw eilngWtJ njspthfpd;wJ. rpk;kuhrpapy; FUgpuNtrpf;Fk; khrpkhj kfel;rj;jpu ngsh;zkpj; jpjpapy; gfy; Ntisapy; kfhkfk; vd;Dk; ngUtpoh irthyaq;fspy; eilngWfpd;wJ. ,ij ,d;Dk; rw;W tpsf;fkhf Nehf;Fjy; Ntz;lw;ghyjhFk;. ,aw;ifr; Row;rpapy; ehs;> fpoik> Mz;L Mfpa %d;Wk; khwpkhwp tUfpd;wd. mt;thW tUk; NghJ R+hpad; Fk;guhrpapy; ,Uf;f> Fk;g uhrpapy; ,Uf;Fk; R+hpaid rpk;kuhrpapy; ,Uf;Fk; re;jpuDk; FUTk; ghh;f;Fk; fhyj;ijj;jhd; kfhkfk; vdr; rpwg;gpj;J> me;ehis tpohthff; nfhz;lhLfpd;whh;fs;. FU xt;nthU ,yf;fpdj;jpYk; Rkhh; xU tUl fhyk; jq;fp gpd; mLj;j yf;fpdj;jpw;F khwp tUtjhy; rpk; k ,yf; f pdj; j pYs; s FU kWgbAk; me; j rpk;k ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J Fk;gj;ijg; ghh;f;Fk; fhyk; gjpndhU Mz;Lfs; fope;J gd;dpuz;lhtJ Mz;by; jhd; tUfpd;wJ. ,t;thW FU rpk;k ,yf;fpdj;jpypUe;J kWgbAk; rpk;k ,yf;fdj;jpw;F tu gd;dpuz;L Mz;Lfs; Mfpd;w gbahy; gd;dpuz;L Mz;LfSf;F xUKiwNa ,t;tpoh kfhkf tpohthff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;wJ. “kfhkfk;” vd;w nrhy;Ny> “khkhq;fk;” vd;W kUtp toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jpahtpy; njd;dfr; irtg;gz;ghl;L ikaq;fspy; xd;whd Fk;gNfhzj;jpYs;s kfhkff; Fsj;jpy; ,t;tpoh ngUtpohthf eilngWfpd;wJ. ,yq; i fapYs; s irthyaq; f s; gytw; w pYk; khrpkfKk; kfhkfKk; eilngw;W tUfpd;w NghJk; kfhkfk; ngUtpohthf kl;lf;fsg;gpYs;s mkph;jfop = khkhq;Nf];tuh; Myaj;jpy; kpfTk; rpwg;ghf eilngWtJ Fwpg;gplw;ghyjhFk;.
khrpkfKk; kfhkfKk;
kfhkff; Fsk;
irtrkapfs; nfhz;lhLk; rka tpohf;fSs; khrp khjj;jpy; tUk; “khrpkfk;”> “kfhrptuhj;jphp” vd;gd jdpr;rpwg;Gilait. irthyaq;fspy; khrpkfj;ij nfhz;lhLk; tof;fk; njhd;Wnjhl;L ,Ue;J tUfpdw ; J. xt;nthU Mz;Lk; nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ khrpkfj; jpUtpohthFk;. gd;dpU Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ kfhkfg; ngUtpohthFk;. kfhkfg; ngUtpoh Fk;gNfhzj;jpy; cs;s kfhkff;Fsj;jpy; rpwg;ghf eilngWk; jpUtpohthFk;. ,f;fl;Liu Fk;gNfhzj;jpy; eilngWk; kfhkfg; ngUtpoh gw;wp rpwg;ghf vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjhf mikfpd;wJ.
Fle;ij - tpsf;fk;
kfel;rj;jpuKk; ngsh;zkpAk; Nrh;e;JtUk; khrp khjj; j py; “kfj; j P h ; j ; j tpoh” irthyaq; f spy; ïªJ xË
Fk;gNfhzj;jpYs;s kfhkff; Fsj;jpy; ePuhbdhy; ,e;jpahtpYs;s Gz;zpa jPh;j;jq;fs; midj;jpYk; 27
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
ePuhba Gz;zpak; fpilf;Fk; vd;gJ irtrkapfspd; ek; g pf; i fahFk; . kfhkfj; jP h ; j ; j j; j d; W tl ,e;jpahtpYs;s Gdpj ejpfSk; njd;dhl;bYs;s Gz;zpa ejpfSk; ,ize;J jpUf;Fle;ij vdg;gLk; Fk;gNfhzk; kfhkff; Fsj;jpw;F te;J Nrh;fpd;wd vd;gJ irth;fspd; ngUk; ek;gpf;ifahFk;. Gdpj ePhe ; piyfspy; jPhj ; j ; khLtjdhy; Nghpd;gg; ngUtho;T fpl;Lk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; Fk;gNfhzj;jpy; cs;s kfhkff;Fsj; jPh;j;jj;jpy; kfhkfkd;W gy;yhapuf; fzf;fhNdhh; jPhj ; j ; khb tUtij fz;zhuf; fhZk; ghf; f pak; vdf; F k; fpilj; j J. rptngUkhdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;L rptngUkhNd jPh;j;jkhLk; Fsk; Fk;gNfhz kfhkfj; jPhj ; j ; f;Fsk; vd;gJ irth;fspd; ngU ek;gpf;ifahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. jpUehTf;furh; jkJ jpUf;Fl %f;Fj; Njthug; gjpfj;jpy;> “Nfhjhthp ciwAk; Fl%f;F” (5:22:4) “rhkpNahL rur;Rtjpats; NfhkpAk; ciwAk; Fl%f;F” (5:22:8) vd;W $Wtjhy; kfhkff; Fsj;jpd; njhd;ikAk; rpwg;Gk; Gyg;gLfpd;wJ. rptngUkhd; jP h ; j ; j tbthf ,Uf; f pwhd; vd;gijNa kzpthrfh;> “Mh;j;j gpwtpj; Jah; nflehk; Mh;j;jhLe; jPh;j;jd;” vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. ,aw; i fahf tpsq; F k; eP U f; F ,iwtbtk; nfhLj; J topgLk; irt topghl; b d; rpwg; i g Fk;gNfhz kfhkff; Fsj; jpUtpohtpy; fz;bd;Gw Kbfpd; w J. ,e; j pahtpYs; s xd; g J Gz; z pa ejpfshd fq; i f> aKid> ru]; t jp> fhtphp> Nfhjhthp> eh;kij> rpe;J> gNah\;bdp> ruA+ Mfpa ejpfspy; ];ehdk; nra;jhy; midj;J ghtq;fSk; ePqf ; p J}a;ikahd tho;T fpl;Lk; vd;gJ irth;fspd; rka ek; g pf; i fahFk; ,e; j xd; g J ejpfspy; eP u hLjy; vd; g J njhd; W njhl; L ,Ue; J tUk; ek;gpf;ifahFk;. Gz;zpa ejpfspy; jPh;j;jkhLtjhy; ejpf;Fg; ghtr;Rik Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,jdhy; xd;gJ ejpePh; nja;tq;fSk; xd;gJ fd;dpg; ngz;fspd; cUtj;ij Vw;W rptngUkhdplk; Kiwapl;ldh;. ,th;fspd; Fiw jPh;f;fr; rptd; fhrpf;Fr; nrd;W mjd; gpd;dNu xd;gJ fd;dpah;fs; gpd;njhlu Fl%f;F vd;Dk; jpUf;Fle;ijia mile;J kfhkfj; jPh;j;jj;jpy; jPh;j;jkhbdhh;. xd;gJ fd;dpah;fSk; ,k;kfhkff; Fsj;jpy; jPh;j;jkhb ghtk; ePq;fp ghtk; ePq;fpj; J}a;ikahfpdh;. khrpkhj ngsh;zkpad;W xd;gJ ejpfSk; kfhkfg; Gz;zpa jlhfj;jpw;F tUfpd;wd vd;gJ irt ek;gpf;ifahFk;. ,jid fhl; r pg; g Lj; J k; tpjj; j py; kfhkff; Fsj; j pd; mUNf =fhrptpRtehjUf; F k; tprhyhl; r pf; F k; ,th;fSld; te;j xd;gJ NgUf;Fk; xNu ,lj;jpy; NfhtpYs;sJ. ïªJ xË
khrpkfj; jpUtpoh NrhoH fhyk; Kjyhf ,Ue; j njd; g ij fy; n tl; L f; f shy; mwpayhk; . kfhkff; Fsj;jpd; jPh;j;jr;rpwg;gpidr; Nrf;fpohh; kdk; kfpo;e;J> “G+kUTk; fq;if Kjy; Gdpjkhk; ngUe; jPh;j;jk; khkfe;jhd; MLjw;F te;Jtop gLk; Nfhapy;” (nghpaGuhzk; 2312) vd;W nkhopfpd;whh;. mjdhy; Nrf;fpohh; tho;e;j fp.gp 12 Mk; E}w; w hz; b y; kfhkfj; jpUtpoh eilngWtij mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. Fk;gNfhzj;jpy; eilngw;W tUk; kfhkfj; jpUtpoh vg;nghOJ njhlq;fg; ngw;wnjd;gjw;fhd tuyhw;Wr; rhd;Wfs; FiwthfNt cs;sd. ,Ue;Jk; tpra efug; Nguurpd; kd;duhfpa fpU\;zNjtuhah; fhyf; fy;ntl;Lfspy; kfhkfj; jpUtpoh gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;fs; cs;sd. kfhkff;Fsk; Njhd;wpaik gw;wpa nja;tf P tuyhW jyGuhzq;fspy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. rptngUkhdpd; Mizg; g b gpusak; Vw; g l; l jhfTk; mg; g pusa fhyj;jpy; rptdhy; mkph;jk; epug;gp itf;fg;gl;l “G+uzFk;gk;” nts;sj;jpy; ms;Sz;L mopahJ kpje; J Xhplj; j py; jq; f papUe; jjhfTk; > gpusaf; fhyk; Kbe;jJk; gpukNjth; kw;Wk; Njth;fs; mkph;j fyrj;ijf; fhz te;jdh; vd;Wk;> mjid czh;e;j rptd; Ntl cUf; nfhz;L jhd; itj;jpUe;j mk;gpdhy; mkph;j Flj;ijj; jfh;j;jjhfTk; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ Flj;jpd; “%f;F” tpOe;j ,lk; “jpUf;Flj;jid” vd;Wk;> thapy; tpOe;j ,lk; “Flthapy;” vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rptdhy; cilf;fg;gl;l mkph;j Flj;jpypUe;J tope;Njhba mkph;jk; Njq;fp epd;w ,lk; Gz;zpa jPhj ; j ; q;fshf “kfhkff; Fsk;” vd;Wk; “nghw;whkiuf; Fsk;” vd;Wk; ngah; ngw;wd.
KbTiu ,t; t hwhf irth; f spd; rka tho; t py; eP h ; > epyk; Nghd;wtw;iw topgLk; ,aw;if topghL rpwg;Gw;W tpsq;FtijAk;> mth;fspd; tho;tpy; Gz;zpa jPh;j;jq;fs; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;wd vd;gJk;> Fk;gNfhzj;jpy; eilngWk; kfhkfg; ngUtpoh irt r%f xUikg;ghl;ilg; Gyg;gLj;JtjhfTk;> irtg;gz;ghl;by; Gdpj ePh;epiyfs; ,iwtdhfNt Nghw;wg;gLfpd;wd vd;gJk;> Gdpj jPhj ; j ; q;fs; nja;tf P xsljq;fs; vd;gJk;> Fk;gNfhz kfhkfg; ngUtpoh irtrka topghl;by; rpwg;gplk; ngWfpd;w njd;gJk; njspthfpd;wJ. “kfhkfk;” vd;gJ kl;lf;fsg;gpy; “khkhq;fk;” vd;W toq;fg;gLfpwJ. tl,e;jpahtpNy myfghj;jpy; jphpNtzp rq;fkj;jpy; epfOk; Fk;gNksh Nghyf; Fle; i j kfhkfk; rKjhag; gz; g hl; L Kf;fpaj;JtKilajhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. 28
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
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mfpyj;ijNa RUl;b Mjp rf;jpf;Fs; yakilar; nra;Ak; kfhg; gpusak; ngUf;nfLj;J tUk; fhyk; neUq;fpaJ. Mopg; Nguiyfs; mz;l ruhruj;ijAk; mizj;J Muj;jOtp jkf;Fs; fiuj;J nfhs;s Nguhopaha; tUtij mwpe;jhu;> gpuk;kh. ,jdhy; gP[q;fs; vdg;gLk; gpugQ;r gilg;ghw;wypd; tpijfshf jpfOk; gpugQ;r %y mZf;fs; mope;JtpLNkh vd mQ;rpdhu;. gilg;gpd; Mjhukhf tpsq;Fk; Ntjq;fs;$l gpusag; Nguotpy; Mjp rf;jpapy; nrd;W xLq;fp tpLNkh vd ftiy mtiu thl;baJ. mfpyj;ij gilj;J vz;jpf;Fk; gutr; nra;J rfy [PtuhrpfisAk; nropf;f itf;fg; Nguth nfhz;lhu;. rfyj;jpYk; ciwe;jpUf;Fk; ru;Nt];tudhd <rdplj;jpy; ,t;tp\aj;ij ciuf;fr; nrd;whu; gpuk;kh. fapiy> ky;ypif Nghd;w gdpj; Jfshy; Nghu;j;jpapUe;jJ. <rdpd; jl;gkhd mUl;fz;fs; mz;l Nguz;lj;ij mize;jgb ,Ue;jd. Ntj nrh&gdhd gpuk;kh rptj;jpd; jpUtbapy; gzpe;njOe;jhu;. nky;y Ngr Muk;gpj;jhu;. ‘‘gpusag; Nguotpy; rpU\;bapd; gP[q;fs; mopANkh vDk; ftiy vd; neQ;rj;ij jzyhf vupf;fpwJ. kPz;Lk; ehd; gpugQ;r rpU\;b Nkw;nfhs;s jhq;fs; mUsNtz;Lk;.’’ <rdpd; jhs; gzpe;J jpUtbia jk; fz;zPuhy; eidj;jhu; gpuk;kd;. rptd; fUiz kakhdhu;. gpwF G+Nyhfj;jpy; guj fz;lk; vdg;gLk; ghujj;jpd; xU gFjpapd; kPJ jd; jpUg;ghu;itia tPrpdhu;. rptk; Rod;W R+whtspahf me;jg; gpuNjrj;ij Rw;wp tisj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. mj;jyj;jpD}Nl ufrpakhf mUtkhd mKjj;jpd; rhuy; miyahf vOe;jJ. rptd; ,g;NghJ gpuk;kidg; ghu;j;jhu;. ‘‘ftiy nfhs;shNj ehd;Kfh. ahk; ciwAk; Gz;zpa jyq;fspypUe;J jpUkz; nfhzu;e;J> mKjKk;> Gdpj jPu;j;jKk; fye;J mopahj Fk;gk; vDk; Flj;ij nra;. mjd; ikaj;jpy; rpU\;bapd; gP[q;fis itj;J %L. cd;Dila ehd;Kfj;jpdpd;Wk; vjpnuhypj;Jj; njwpf;Fk; Ntj tupfis mjpy; miy miyahf mDg;G. Mfkq;fis Mde;jkhf fye;J> Guhz ,jpfhrq;fis ehw;GwKk; itj;J> ,d;Dk; epiwa mKjk; nga;J khtpiy nrhUfp> Njq;fha; itj;J> ju;g;igia glutpl;L> G+Z}iyr; rhj;jp> tpy;t jsq;fshy; mu;r;rpj;J cwpapNyw;W. NkUtpd; Nky; gFjpapy; rupahjgb itj;jpL. Mop Copf;fhyk; nghq;fp tUk;NghJ NkUtpd; NkypUf;Fk; Fk;gKk; mq;fpUe;J nky;y efu;e;J ghuj tu;\j;jpd; njd; jpirapy; nrd;W jq;Fk;. mq;F nrd;W Fk;gj;jpdpd;W ngUFk; mKj fiyahd gP[q;fis ckf;Fs; Ve;jp rpU\;bia njhluyhk;’’ vd;whu;. mjidf; Nfl;l gpuk;kdpd; jpUKfk; rptg;gpufhrkhf n[hypj;jJ. gpwF gpuk;kh Afk;NjhWk; epiyngwg;NghFk; mUk;ngUk; tp\ ïªJ xË
- 22.2.2016
akhd Fk;gj;ij nra;j hu;. gpusag; Nguiy tpz;Zau epkpu;e;J te;jJ. NkU nky;y mjpu;e;jJ. mKjf; Fk;gk; rpW ehl;ba mirthf> xa;ahspahf ,lJk; tyJk; mire;jJ. NguiyNky; glFNghd;W Fk;gk; kpje;J <rd; jpUg;ghu;it gjpe;j ,lj;jpy; epd;wJ. mire;J te;jJ ,g;NghJ Rod;W epd;wJ. gk;gukhf Rod;w Fk;gf; fyrk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; jpUf;fyr ey;Y}u; vDk; jw;Nghija jykhd rhf;Nfhl;ilahf khwpaJ. Flk; rpy fhj J}uk; nrd;W jq;fpaJ. gpusaj;jpd; RtL nky;y kiwe;jJ. fhe;jj;jpdhy; ftug;gl;l ,Uk;GNghd;W mKjKk;> rpU\;b gP[Kk; fye;jpioe;j Fk;gj;jpdhy; ftu;e;jpOf;fg;gl;lhu;> gpuk;kh. xUGwk; gpusaj;jpd; Ngupiur;ry; mlq;f> frpe;J tUk; mKj thrj;jpd; ,ilawhj nghopT me;jg; gpuNjrj;ijf; Fspu;tpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. Fk;gj;jpDs; <rd; jk;ik epWj;jpf; nfhs;s fUiz nfhz;lhu;. Ntl &gk; jhq;fp rptd; mj;jyj;ij mila> fzehju; ahtUk; gupthukhfj; njhlu;e;jdu;. ckhNjtpNahL njd;jpir Nehf;fpr; nry;Yifapy; ,ilkUJ}u; vDk; jpUtpilkUJ}Uf;F te;jdu;. mKjf; Flj;ij fz;Zw;wdu;. mUfpypUe;j rh];jhTf;F mijf; fhl;b Fk;gj;ij Xuk;ghy; rpijj;J mKjj;ij ehw;GwKk; topar; nra;’ vd;wdu;. rh];jh ,iwtdpd; jpUTsj;ij epiwNtw;Wk; nghUl;L mopah me;j kha Flj;ij Fwpitj;J ghzk; njhLj;jhu;. MdhYk;> Fk;gj;ij gpsf;f Kbatpy;iy. <rd; ,g;NghJ Kd; te;jhu;. NtnwhU jpf;fpypUe;J ghzk; njhLj;jhu;. ,e;j Fk;gj;jpw;F tha; (Fk;gj;jpd; Nkw;gFjp) jtpu %f;Fk; (Fk;gj;jpd; nfz;bg; gFjp) ,Ue;jJ - fkz;lyj;jpw;F ,Ug;gJNghy> mJ topahfj;jhd; Gdpj jPu;j;jj;ij nrYj;j KbAk;. mg;gbg;gl;l %f;F topahf mkpUjk; ntspNaw Ntz;Lnkd;W guNk];tud; epidj;jhu;. clNd ghzk; %f;if Jisj;jJ. (ghzhJiw vDk; ,lj;jpy; ,d;Wk; ghzGuP];tuu; Myak; cs;sJ.) me;j %f;F topahf mKjk; kyu;e;J ntspte;jJ. Fk;gj;jpd; %f;fpw;F Nfhzk; vd;W ngaUz;L. me;j Nfhzk; tpOe;j jyNk Fk;gNfhzk; vd;whapw;W. Njthuj;jpy; ,j;jyj;ij Fl%f;F vd;Nw mioj;jdu;. mKjg; ngUT+w;W GFGFntd nghq;fpaJ. mjd; thrr;rhuy; vz;jpf;Fk; gutpaJ. mKjk; jdpj; jdp Fskhf jpuz;ld. xd;W kfhkf Fsk; vd;Wk;> kw;nwhd;W nghw;whkiu vd;Wk; miof;fg;gl;ld. ,t;thW cUthd Fk;Ng];tuu; Myaj;ijr; nrhy;Yk;NghJ mij kl;Lk; nrhd;dhy; NghjhJ. Fk;Ng];tuu; mkUk;NghJ jd;idr; Rw;wpYk; rpy jyq;fs; cUthtjw;F fhuzkhdhu;. Vnddpy; G+uz Fk;gk; vd;gJ mjd; rpfukhf tpsq;Fk; Njq;fha;>
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29
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30
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
jpUr;nrq;Nfhl;Lj; jyj;jpy; <rd; jk; ghjp ruPuj;ij nfhLj;jJ Nghy ,iwtu; Kg;gj;jhwhapuk; Nfhb ke;jpu rf;jpfisAk; mk;ghSf;F mUspdhu;. mjdhy; ke;jpug; gPNl];tup vd;Wk;> ke;jpugPl eyj;jhs; vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpwhs;. mk;ghspd; clw;ghfk; jpUtb Kjy; jpUg;ghj eff;fZtiu Ik;gj;njhU rf;jp tbt ghfq;fshf fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wd. kw;w jyq;fs; xU rf;jp tbtj;ij ngw;wpUf;fpwJ vd;why;> ,j;jyk; rfy rf;jpfisAk; jd; jpUTUtj;jpNyNa ngw;W jiyaha rf;jp gPlkhf tpsq;FfpwJ. ,tis juprpj;j khj;jpuj;jpy; rfy gyd;fisAk; mspj;J tpLfpwhs; vd;gJ mDgt cz;ik. ,j;jy ehaf> ehafpiag; gw;wp = Kj;Jrhkp jPl;rpju; ,aw;wpa mofhd fPu;j;jidia ,iwtd; Kd;G vOjp itj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. rpj;ju;fspy; Kjd;ikahd Fk;gKdp rpj;ju; kq;fshk;gpifiaAk;> Fk;Ng];tuiuAk; jpahdpj;J Kf;jp ngw;wJ ,j;jyj;jpy;jhd;. ntspg; gpufhuj;jpy; ,tu; mku;e;j jdpr; re;epjpapy; Mjp tpehafiu gpujp\;il nra;J vOe;jUs itj;Js;sdu;. nkhj;jk; gjpdhd;F jPu;j;jq;fis jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;l Nfhapy; ,J. Afhe;jpug; ngUik ngw;w jyk;> gy E}W nja;tj; jpUTUtq;fs; nghype;J tpsq;Fk; re;epjpfs;. khkd;du;fshy; ,ioj;J ,ioj;J thu;f;fg;gl;l rpw;gq;fs;> Guhzq;fs; nrhy;tij J}Zf;Fj; J}z; nfhz;L te;j rpw;gpfspd; ,iw gf;jp vd;W kdk; ,f;Nfhapiy tpae;J ghuhl;b kha;e;J NghfpwJ. mg;Ngw;gl;l Fk;Ng];tu jyj;jpy; tUk; 22.2.2016 md;W kfhkfk; epfo;T eilngw;wJ. G+Tyfpy; fhzf; fpilf;fhJ. juprpg;Nghu; ngUk;ghf;fpaKWtu; vd;gJ cWjp. mJ kl;Lky;yhJ ‘‘Fk;gNfhzkhk; FNgug; gl;lzkhk;’’ vd;W xU tof;F nkhop cz;L. ,j;jy ehjiu juprpf;Fk; midtUk; FNgu tho;T tho;tu; vd;gJk; jpz;zk;.
aKdh jPu;j;jk; aKdh (MW) FNgu jPu;j;jk; FNgud; (thd; rhu;e;j flTs;) Nfhjhtup jPu;j;jk; Nfhjhtup (MW) <rhd jPu;j;jk; rptd; eu;kij jPu;j;jk; eu;kij (MW) ru];tjp jPu;j;jk; ru];tjp (flTs;) ,e;jpu jPu;j;jk; ,e;jpud; (thd; rhu;e;j flTs;) mf;dp jPu;j;jk; mf;dp (neUg;G) fhtpup jPu;j;jk; fhtpup (MW) ak jPu;j;jk; akd; (thd; rhu;e;j flTs;) Fkup jPu;j;jk; ghu;tjp (ngz;flTs;) epUjp jPu;j;jk; ghu;tjp (ngz;flTs;) gNah\pdp jPu;j;jk; ghu;tjp (ngz;flTs;) Njt jPu;j;jk; rptd; (flTs;) tUz jPu;j;jk; tUzd; (thd; rhu;e;j flTs;) ruA jPu;j;jk; ruA (MW) fd;ah jPu;j;jk; ghu;tjp (ngz;flTs;) Kjw; gpuhfhukhfpa %ytu; Rw;Wg; gpuhfhuj;jpd; fPo; tupirapy; njd;gFjpapy;> mWgj;J %tupd; cw;rt %u;j;jpfSk;> tlgFjpapy; fhy igutu;> RufNu];tuu;> rh];jh ,tu;fNshL Nfhtpe;j jPl;rpjupd; ypq;f cUTk;> mtUila gj;jpdp ehfk;khSk; mUl;$l;b tPw;wpUf;fpd;wdu;. ,jw;F mLj;J re;jpud;> R+upad; jpUTUtq;fs; cs;sd. njw;F jpirapy; irt rkahrhu;ahu;fs; ehy;tUk;> mWgj;J %tUk;> rg;j fd;dpaUk; cs;sdu;. Nkw;F jpirapy; tpehafUk;> njhlu;e;J gpl;rhldu;> Rg;ukzpau;> mLj;J NjN[hypq;fk;> ml;ra ypq;fk;> Nfhb ypq;fk; vd rptr;rf;jp rPuhf gutpapUf;fpwJ. fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; fpuhj %u;j;jp vDk; Ntldhf te;j rptd; tpy;> mk;G Ve;jpathW njw;F Nehf;fp fhl;rp mspf;fpd;whu;. ,tNu ,j;jyj;jpd; %u;j;jpahthu;. Rthkp mk;ghspd; gs;spaiwAk; ,q;F cs;sJ. cl;gpuhfhuj;jpd; eLehafkhf %ytu; Fk;Ng];tuu; Rak;G %u;j;jpahf tpsq;Ffpwhu;. ,e;j ypq;f cUNt nky;ypa Flr; rhaiy nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. fhyf; fzf;Ffshf mfg;glhj %u;j;jp ehk; ca;Ak; nghUl;L mku;e;jpUg;gJ ghu;f;f neQ;rpy; mkpu;jk; guTfpwJ. mUsKjk; vDk; nrhy;Ny ,j;jyj;jpw;FupaJjhd;. Vnddpy; Fk;Ng];tuNu mKjf; Flj;jpDs; NguUs; ngUfp gutpapUf;fpwhu;. mKjk; ,Ug;gjdhy; kuzkpyhg; ngUtho;T mspj;J jd; mUl;Flj;jpw;Fs; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;fpwhu;. cyfj;jpd; rfy Ntj Mfkj;jpw;Fk; Mjhu Fk;gkhf ,J tpsq;FfpwJ. vq;nfy;yhk; Fk;gk; itf;fg;gLfpwNjh mq;nfy;yhk; ,e;j Fk;Ng];tuu;jhd; tpiue;Njhb tUfpwhu;. re;epjpia milj;Jf; nfhz;L vg;NghJk; xU mUtkhf mKjg; gputhfk; gha;e;jgb ,Uf;fpwJ. rw;WNeuk; epd;whNy ntspAyfj;ij kiwj;J mf cyf mKjj;ij gPwpl;Lf; nfhz;L tUk; mw;Gjr; re;epjp mJ. efu kdkpy;yhky; VNjh xU rf;jp ce;j mj;jy rf;jpgPl ehafpahd kq;fsehafp re;epjpia Nehf;fpr; nry;fpNwhk;. kq;fsj;ij tpUl;rk;Nghd;W tsu;g;gjhy; Qhdrk;ge;jg; ngUkhd; mk;ghis tsu;kq;if vd;W Njthug; gjpfj;jpy; Fwpf;fpwhu;. ïªJ xË
,yf;fpa Nkw;Nfhs;fs; fp.gp. MW- Vohk; E}w;whz;by; tho;e;j mg;gu; ngUkhd; Fk;gNfhzj;ijg; gw;wp ghLk; NghJ fPo;f;fhZkhW ghbAs;shu;. “jhtpKjw; fhtpupey; aKid fq;if ru];tjpnghw; whkiuGl; fuzp njz;zPu;f; NfhtpNahL FkuptU jPu;j;jQ; R+o;e;j Fle;ijf;fPo; Nfhl;lj;njq; $j;jdhNu" mt;thNw Nrf;fpohu; ngUkhDk;> “G+kUTk; fq;if Kjy; Gdpjkhk; ngUe;jPu;j;jk; khkfe;jhd; MLtjw;F te;J top gLq;Nfhtpy;" v d;W ghbAs;shu;. kfhtpj;Jthd; jpuprpuGuk; kPdhl;rpRe;juk; gps;isatu;fs; kfhkfj;ijg; gw;wpAk;> Fk;gNfhzj;ijg; gw;wpAk; gpd;tUkhW ghbAs;shu;. “gd;dpU tUle;njhU KiwgfUk; gz;gku; klq;fspy; Jyq;Fk; kd;dpa ey;yhz; lsg;gtd; Kiwah te;jpLk;NghJ thdtNuh ld;dpa kpy;yh taDNk Nghe;jpq; foFwr; nra;tpohf; fhz Kd;dpa NgW ngwtUs; Fle;ij Kjy;tp” 31
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
ehty® g¡f«
gz;bjkzpapd; ghh;itapy; ehtyh; ngUkhd;. gz;bjkzp rp.fzgjpg;gps;is mth;fs; ehtyh; ngUkhd; kPJ ngUkjpg;Gf; nfhz;bUe;jth;. ehtyh; ngUkhdpd; cz;ikg; gz;Gfis> gz;bjkzp mth;fs; jkf;Nf ,ay;ghd rpej ; id eilapy; gy;NtW fl;Liufs; Clhf vLj;Jr; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhh;. mtw;Ws; rpy Fwpg;Gfis ,q;F Nehf;FNthk;.
irth;fs; ehtyh; mth;fis Ie;jhk; Futh; vd;W ghuhl;b, ,JfhWk; tpoh vLj;J te;jhh;fs;. ,g;nghOJ jkpoh;fs;, jkpoh; my;yhjth;fs;, ,j;Njrj;jth;fs;, ,j;Njrj;jth; my;yhjth;fs; vd ahtUk; VNfhgpj;Jf; nfhz;lhLk; epiy Njhd;wpapUf;fpwJ.
rj;jpak;, mfpk;ir vd;w ,U jh;kq;fisAk; xOq;F jpul;b, ,uz; n lOj; j hyhd xU rpwpa thh;ji ; japdhNy nrhy;yptplyhk;. me;j thh;ji ; jjhd; ePjp. mJ $hpa ths; EdpapYk; Ez;zpaJ. mjid mf; f pdp Mw; w pypl; l kaph; g ; g hyk; vd; W k; th; z pf; f yhk; . mg; g bg; g l; l ePjpapy; jk; tho;fi ; fia elhj;jpath; ehtyh; ngUkhd; . ghh; r pty; ghjphpahh; , Nkd; i k nghUe;jpa irtePjpia ehtyh;ghw; fz;lhh;. fz;lkhj;jpuNk, rw;Wk; jaq;fhky; ehtyiu ‘kkFU’ vd; W Jjpj; j hh; . ‘kk’ vd; g J rk];fpUj thh;j;ij. ‘vdJ’ vd;gJ mjd; nghUs;. ehtyiu vdJ FU vd;whh; ghh;rpty;. ,tuJ eP jpiaf; fz; l ehtyh; , ,tuJ ngaiuf; $Wk; Nghnjy;yhk; ghh;rpty; Jiu vd;Nw Fwpg;gpLthh;. ePjpia ePjp kjpj;jJ.
ghh;rpty; neLq;fhykhf aho; g ; g hzj; j pNy ghjphpahuhf tpUe;J mNef Mq;fpy tpj;jpah rhiyfisAk;, jkpo; tpj;jpah rhiyfisAk; jhgpj;jhh;. mth; jhgpj;j Mq;fpy tpj;jpahrhiyfSs; kpfg; gpujhdkhdJ aho; g ; g hzk; kj;jpa fy;Y}hp. ,g;gs;spf; $lj; J f; F jkJ gd; d puz; l hk; tajpy; MWKfehtyh; ,q;fpyp\; fw;Fk;gb mDg;gg;gl;lhh;. mq;F fw;Fq; fhyj;jpNy, jkpopy; cah;jukhd ,yf;fz ,yf;fpaq;fis, mf;fhyj;jpy; kfhtpj;Jthd;fsha; tpsq;fpa ,Ughiy Nrdhjpuhrh Kjypahhplj; J k; , ey;Y}h; rutzKj;J Gythplj;Jk; mjpf ftdj;Jld; fw;W kpF jpwikAilatuhapdhh;. ,q;fpyp\; fy;tpapYk; ntF rPf;fpuj;jpy; jpwikngw;whh;.
ehtyh; ,q;fpyp\; gs;spf;$lj;jpNy Nky;tFg;Gf;F te;jTld; ghh;rpty; ghjphpahh;, mtUila ,U ghi\j; jpwikiaAk; fz;L fPo; tFg;Gf;F ,q;fpyp\; fw;gpf;fTk;, Nky;tFg;Gf;F jkpo; gbg;gpf;fTk; itj;jhh;. ghjphpahUila Ntz;LNfhSf;F ,ire;J, Ntjdk; ngwhJ rpy tU\k; gbg;gpj;J te;jhh;. mg;NghJ ehtyUf;F taJ gj;njhd;gJ. mf;fhyj;jpNy gs;spf;$lj;jpy; fw;w khzhf;fUs;, mtNu ,q;fpyp\;, jkpo; vd;Dk; ,U ghi\fisAk; ed;F fw;wth; vd;Dk; ngaUk;, ,q;fpypirj; jkpo;g;gLj;JtjpYk;, jkpio ,q;fpypRg;gLj;JtjpYk;, Rj;jr;nre;jkpo; NgRtjpYk;, vOJtjpYk; mtUf;Fr; rkkhf xUtUkpy;iy vd;Dk; ngaUk; aho;g;ghzk; KOtJk; guk;gpd. mjidf; fz;Lq; Nfl;Lk; mwpe;jtuhfpa ghh;rpty;, iggpisj; jkpopy; nkhopngah;g;gjw;Fj; jkpo;g;gz;bjuhf ehtyiu epakpj;jhh;. ïªJ xË
32
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
ehtyh; ghh;rpty; ghjphpahUf;F jkpo;g; gz;bjuhFk;NghJ, jhk; xUfhyj;Jk; tpg+jp mopf;fkhl;lhnud;Wk;, cj;J}sdk; jphpGz;luk; Mfpa ,UtifahDk; tpg+jp jhpj;Jf; nfhz;Ljhd; tUthnud;Wk;, jhk; fpwp];Jkjf; fz;ldQ; nra;tijg;gw;wp Fiwnrhy;yf; $lhnjd;Wk; ,it Kjyhfpa epge;jidfisnay;yhk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhh;. ghh;rpty; ghjphpahUk; jkf;Ff; fPNoAs;s fpwp];jth;fs; gyh; gQ;rhl;ruf; (rk;gsk;) fpwp];jth;fs; vd;Wk;, irtUs;Sk; ,th; xUtNu rhpahdth; vd;Wk; epr;rakhf mwpe;Jnfhz;lgbahYk;, jkf;F ehtyh; Nghd;w NtW gz;bjh; mfg;glhikahYk;, mtUila Nfs;tpfSf;nfy;yhk; cld;gl;Lf;nfhz;lhh;. ehtyUf; F r; rpWtajpNyNa irt r ka j;i jA k; jkpi o A k ; mg pt pUj ; j p nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;Dk; Nguhir cz;lhfp, mJ ehSf;F ehs; KWfp tsh;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. ghh;rpty; ghjphpahUila gs;spf;$lj;jpNy fPo;tFg;gpy; ,q;fpyp\; gbf;Fq; fhyj;jpy; gjpd;%d;whk; tarstpNy rptngUkhid Nehf; f p irtrkak; Fd; W jiyg; gw; w p xU ntz; g h ghbdJKz; L . ghh; r pty; ghjphpahUf; F gz; b juhapUf; F k; NghNj fUtp Ehy;fisAk;, rka E}y;fisAQ; rpy gps;isfSf;Ff; fw;gpj;jhy;, mth;fshy; cyfj; j pw; F g; gad; n ghpJQ; rpj; j pf; F k; vd; n wz; z pg; gps; i sfisr; Nrh; j ; J ,uhj;jphpapYk; fhiyapYk; Ntjdk; ngwhJ fw; g pf; f j; njhlq; f pdhh; . mq; q dkd; w p, ,isQh; , Kjpath; , Mz; f s; , ngz; f s; Mfpa ahtUf; F k; gad; g Lk; nghUl; L nts;spf;fpoikfspy; tz;zhh;gz;iz rptd; Nfhapy; tre;jkz;lgj;jpNy irtg;gpurq;fKk; nra;J te;jhh;.
ehtyh;> ghh;rpty; ghjphpahUf;F gz;bjuhapUe;J iggps; nkhopngah;f;Fq; fhyj;jpy;> me;j iggps; nrd;id gl;lzj;jpYk; nkhopngah;f;fg;gl;L te;jJ. ghh; r pty; ghjphpahUf; F > jkJ rigahh; nrd;id gl;lzj;jhUila nkhopngah;g;ig Vw;ghh;fNsh> md;wp jk;Kila nkhopngah;gi ; g Vw;g hh;fNsh vd; D k; re; N jfk; ,Ue; j J. MjypdhNy jk; K ila nkhopngah; g ; G Kbe;jTld;> mjid nrd;id gl;lzj;jpYs;s rigahUf;Ff; fhl;lf;nfhz;LNghdnghOJ> ghh;rpty; ghjphpahh; ehtyiuAk; $l;bf;nfhz;L NghapUe; j hh; . nrd; i d gl; l zj; j pNy nkhopngah;j;jth;fs; jq;fs; nkhopngah;g;Ng rhpahdnjd;Wk;> aho;gg ; hzj;jhh; nkhopngah;gG ; jtWilanjd;Wk; nghwhikapdhy; thjpj;jhh;fs;. mg;NghJ rigahh; mjidj; jPh;f;FkhW mq;Nf rpwe;j tpj;JthdhapUe;j kfhypq;ifaiu kj;jpa];juhf epakpj;jhh;fs;. mth; ghh; r pty; ghjphpahh; rkh; g ; g pj; j nkhopngah;g;Ng rpwe;jnjd;W ghuhl;bdJ kl;Lkd;wp> aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,t;tsT rpwe;j jkpo; cz;Nlh vd;Wk; Mr;rhpag;gl;lhh;. ,k; n khopngah; g ; i gNa rigahh; nkr; r pg; Gfo;e;J mr;rpLtpj;jdh;. ,jdhy;> ghh;rpty; ghjphpahUf;F ehtyhplj;Nj Kd;dpUe;jjpYk; ghh;f;fg; gd;klq;F gphPjp cz;lhapw;W.
ehtyh; ngUkhidg;gw;wp ,uz;L thh;j;ijfs; nrhy;Yk;gb Nfl;lhy; Kjy; thh; j ; i j: ehtyh; eP j pia tprhhpj; j th; . ,uz;lhtJ: ehtyh; Ntw;Wikapy; xw;Wik fz;lth; vd;W nrhy;yyhk;.
ehtyh;, jkJ ,Ugj;Njohk; tarpNy jkpo;ehL KOtJk; jpf;F tp[ak; nra;J jkpowptpYk;, irtrpj;jhe;j rh];jpu mwptpYk;, xOf;fq;fspYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fpatuhf, jkpOf;Fk; irtj;Jf;Fk; neLq;fhykhf ciwtplkhapUe;j jpUf;ifyha guk;giuj; jpUthtLJiw MjPdj;ijaile;J, mq;Nf vOe;jUspapUe;j cgare;epjhdq;fshYk; tpj;Jthd;fshYk; Kd; vtUNk ngwhj cgrhuq;fisAk; ‘ehtyh;’ vd;Dk; gl;lj;ijAk; ngw;whh;. ,q;qdk; ,sk; gUtj;jpNy ,g;gbr; rpwe;j gl;lj;ij ,tUf;F Kd;dhapDk; gpd;dhapDk; ngw;wth;fs; ,y;iy. (ed;wp :- MWKfehtyh; - ehtyh; E}w;whz;L epidTkQ;rhp - 1979) ïªJ xË
33
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
nahf® RthÄfŸ g¡f«
m‰òj r¡â thŒªj âUKiwfis¥ ngh‰¿a átnahf RthÄfŸ irt¥òyt® âUkâ áthdªjn#hâ PhdNÇa«, k©^®. k£l¡fs¥ò
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XJtJl‹ mâfhiyÆš åizia Û£o¡bfh©L mt® âU¥gŸË vG¢á ghoaJ« všnyh® fhâY« cz®thf xȤJ¡ bfh©oUªj fhy« Û©L« thuhnjh vd v©z¤njh‹W»wJ. jkJ jªijah® bghU£L âUthtLJiw ïiwtÅl« cyth¡»Ê bgWtj‰fhf r«gªj¥bgUkh‹ "ïlÇD« jsÇD«" vD« gâf¤ij¥ ghoa nghbjšyh« bgh‰fhR bg‰WŸsh®. ïj‰F X® mÇa r«gt¤ij MáÇa® tšÈòu« ï›thW TW»‹wh®. "xUehŸ átnahf RthÄfË‹ ÉLâÆš moah®fŸ gyUl‹ monaD« ïUªnj‹. åâÆš ïUªJ ehfȧf RthÄfŸ v‹D« gunjáah® tªjh®. RthÄfŸ vGªJ jkJ âU¡fu§fshš miz¤J¡bfh©LtªJ jhÄUªj òȤnjhšÛJ ïU¤âdh®fŸ. RthÄfŸ jiuÛJ mk®ªâUªjij¥ gh®¤j moah®fŸ ntbwhU Mrd« bfhL¤J cjÉdh®fŸ. á¿Jneu« bksd« ÃyÉaJ. RthÄfŸ ehfȧf gunjáahiu neh¡» njthu« ghL«go T¿dh®fŸ. mt® ghlhâUªjh®. ehfȧf gunjáahÇ‹ cŸs¡ fU¤ij cz®ªj RthÄfŸ jhnd ïlÇD« jsÇD« v‹wh®fŸ gunjáah® gâf« KGtijí« ghL»‹wh®. gunjáahUila clš gijgij¡»‹wJ. f©fŸ Úiu¢ brhÇ»‹wd. g¡â¢Rit jJ«ò»‹wJ. nf£L¡bfh©oU¡F« v§fŸ cŸs« FiH»‹wJ. v£lhtJ ghlš ghL«nghJ åâÆš fh® x‹W tªJ É»‹wJ. fhÇÈUªJ ïUt® ïw§»dh®fŸ. âU¡ifyhr¤âš 剿U¡F« átbgUkhD« ckhnjÉahU« nghY« vd mona‹ Ãid¤nj‹. tªjt®fŸ if fhš R¤j« brŒJ RthÄfŸ K‹ F«ã£lt©z« Ëwh®fŸ. g¤jh« njthu« gho KoªjJ« RthÄfŸ F«ã£L¡ bfh©oU¥gt®fis c‰Wneh¡»sh®. m«ikah® jh« bfh©Ltªj bghU£fis¢ RthÄfŸ K‹ it¤J¥ ghj§fis¤ bjh£L tz§»dh®fŸ. Ãy¤âš 圪J tz§»¡ »l¥gt®fis "vG¤âU§fns‹" v‹wh®. mt®fŸ g¡â¥ gutrkhŒ vGªJ Ëwd®. btŸË¤ jh«ghs« mj‹ nkš ïªj Ãntjd¥ bghU£fŸ. ky®, gH«, gh¡F, bt‰¿iy, nj§fhŒ, Nl«, CJt®¤â, KjÈaití« g£L¥ig Ko¢brh‹W« mj‹ ÛâUªjJ. RthÄfŸ m«Ko¢ir vL¤J mÉœ¤J Ãy¤âš bfh£odh®fŸ. fäbuD« Xiríl‹ gî© ehza§fŸ gy ÉGªjd. gunjáahiu V‰¿tªj rhuâ xU á§fs rnfhju®. mt® ït‰iwbašyh« gh®¤J¡bfh©L bj‹id
jiH¤njh§fî« jÄœbkhÊ áwªnjh§fî« jÄœ¡fiyfŸ ts«bgwî« mUŸbe¿ v§F« gutî« rka Fut®fŸ M‰¿a ïiwg ngh‰Wj‰FÇaJ. ït®fŸ ghoa âUKiwfŸ g©Rkªj ghlšfŸ. ïiwtnd cŸÃ‹W cz®¤â¥bgU¡»a cU¡f¤jhš ghl¥g£lit. m‰òj§fŸ gyt‰iw Éisɤjit. âUPhdr«gªj® Kjš nr¡»Hh® bgUkh‹ cŸË£l mUŸPhd¢ bršt®fŸ ïUg¤J Vœt® njÅD« ïÅa âUKiwfis¤ ÔªjÄÊš ghoíŸsd®. mJ kªâu r¡â thŒªjjhfî« Vida üšfS¡F ïšyhj bjŒt¤j‹ik bghUªâajhfî« cŸsbj‹gij mDgɤj átnahf RthÄfŸ v« všyh k¡fS« cŸs¤Jz®thš m›tDgt kªâu r¡âia¥ bgwnt©L« v‹w v©z¤âš k¡fËl« âUKiw XJ« gƉá Kiwia cUth¡»dh®. átnahf RthÄfŸ âUKiwfis k¡fŸ j« cÆ®¡F«nkyhf¥ ngh‰wnt©L« v‹W«, ïJ M©ltid neh¡»a "KiwpL" v‹W«, Kiw¥gL¤j¥g£l g©Ql‹ ïjid XJtjhš M‹k <nl‰w« milaKoí« v‹W« âlkhf e«ãat®. RthÄfŸ btŸË¡»HiknjhW« t©zh®g©iz ruÞtâ ò¤jfrhiyÆš xU g#id Kiwia V‰gL¤âdh®. thu¤â‰nfh® m‹gÇ‹ cgakhf g#id elh¤j¥g£lJ. m‰òj¥ gâf§fis Kiwahf Xâdhš ï¡fhy¤âY« m¥gâf§fnshL bjhl®òila m‰òj§fŸ ÃfG« v‹gij¥ gy rªj®¥g§fËš Ã%ã¤J¡ fh£oíŸsh®. átòuhz¤ij¡ fhiyí« khiyí« átnahf RthÄfŸ M¢áuk¤âš XJtJ tH¡fkhƉW. RthÄfns KjÈš cU¡fkhf brhšÈ¡bfhL¥gh®. mt® Mu«ã¤J it¤j átòuhz ghuhaz« ïy§ifthœ irt k¡fŸ k¤âÆš gut¤ bjhl§»aJ. ïªj kªâu r¡âthŒªj thrf¤âš _œ» mDgɤj Ãiyia, átbgUkhnd KÅt® fz§fŸ NH ntj nfhõ¤Jl‹ âU¥bgUªJiwÆš 剿Uªjh‰nghš ghtid kd¡f©K‹ njh‹W« vd¢ RthÄfŸ TWtJ©L. mÇahiy fªijah v‹gt® âUKiwfis¥ ghl RthÄfŸ thahš jhs« ngh£lh®. ïJ kw¡fKoahj mDgt¢ brŒâahF«. áw¥ghf r§Ñj« f‰F« ãŸisfŸ njthu¤ij¥ g© Kiw¥go¡ f‰W¡bfhŸsnt©L« vd t‰òW¤âdh®. jtW« g£r¤âš, "kªâu r¡â thŒªj âUKiwfis¥ go¡fhkš btW« Ru§fis¥ go¥gjdhš gabd‹?" v‹ghuh«. átuh¤âÇ fhy¤âš âUKiwfŸ ïªJ xË
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k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
kubkh‹¿š rhŒªJbfh©L Ë¿Uªjh®. RthÄfŸ Kj‹KjÈš mtiu miH¤J ehza§fˉ áyt‰iw mŸË¡ bfhL¤jh®fŸ. vŠáíŸs ehza§fisbašyh« m¥igÆš ngh£L Koªjh®fŸ. Koªjã‹ m«Ko¢ir¥ gunjáahU¡F Ú£odh®fŸ. gunjáah® vGªJ ïU fu§fisí« T¥ã tz§» ïU fu§fshY« V‰W¤ jkJ f©fËš m«Ko¢ir x‰¿dh®. RthÄfŸ gunjáahiu¥ gh®¤J ïÅ k‰iw¡ fhÇa§fis¥ ghU« v‹wh®. ï›thW MáÇa® tšÈòu« brhš»wh®. gâf§fŸ nehŒ KjÈa J‹g§fis¥ ngh¡Ftj‰FÇajhF«. nfhsW gâf§fis¥ go¡F«go átnahf RthÄfŸ TWth®fŸ. xUKiw RthÄfË‹ beU§»a m‹gU« átbjh©l® rig¤ jiytUkhd lh¡l® FUrhÄ mt®fŸ nehŒ thŒ¥g£oU¡F«nghJ
mtUila ãŸisfËl« nfhsW gâf¤ij¥ go¤J tU«go T¿dh®. vÅD« lh¡lÇ‹ nehŒfŸ FiwaÉšiy. ãŸisfis¥ gh®¤J "Ú§fŸ rÇahf¥ go¡fÉšiy" v‹W T¿É£L jhnd nfhsW gâf¤ij¥ go¤jh®. nehŒ Fiwa¤ bjhl§»É£lJ. njthu¥ gâf¤â‹ M‰wiy¥g‰¿ RthÄfŸ TWÄl¤J "ehj¤âdhš Rfpd¤ij kh‰W»wh®fŸ. ntíW njhË g§f‹, ehkh®¡F« Foašnyh«, ehbs‹brí« ngh‹w njh¤âu¥ ghlšfis¥ go¥gjhš kdij¥ gy¥gL¤jyh«. âUKiw¥ ghlšfns ï«ik¡F« kWik¡F« âwînfhš. mj‹ _ynk ï¥ãwÉÆ‹ neh¡f¤ijí« ïiwaUisí« bgwKoí«" vd vL¤J¡T¿ elªJ fh£odh®. vdnt átnahf RthÄfŸ É£L¢ br‹w gÂÆid ehK« bjhl®ªJ brŒnthkhf!
khk‹w¢ brŒâ rh;tNjr ,e;J rNfhjuj;Jt khehL m
Md;kPfr;Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs;, rpt= f. itj;j] P t ; uf;FUf;fs;, jpU. I. jp. rk;ge;jd;, rptj;jpU f. fe;juhIh, rpt= r. rutzgtFUf;fs;, fyhepjp ee;jpdp rz;Kfypq;fk; MfpNahh; rpe;jidf;Fohk; fye;Jiuahlypy; gq;Fnfhz;ldh;. kjpaNghrd ,ilNtisiaj; njhlh; e ; J rpe; j idf; f sk - 2 “vkJ kz; z py; fy; t pg; gzpfs; NkYk; tsu…..” vd;w nghUspy; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mth;fsJ newpg;gLj;jypy; Muk;gkhdJ. jkpoUtp j.rptFkhud; nghUs; tpsf;fk; toq;fpdhh;. jpU. m. ckhkNf];tud;, fyhepjp v];. mUs;nkhopr;nry;td;, jpU.F.rpjk;gug;gps;is, jpU.j.kNdhfud;, rPh;tsh;rPh; kUjhry mbfshh;, Md;kPfr;Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs;, fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; MfpNahh; rpe; j idf; F ohk; fye;Jiuahlypy; gq;Fnfhz;ldh;. khiy NjeP h ; ,ilNtisiaj; njhlh; e ; J rpe;jidf;fsk; - 3 “vkJ kz;zpy; r%fg;gzpfs; NkYk; tsu……” vd;w nghUspy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. nrQ;nrhw; nry;th; fyhepjp. MW. jpUKUfd; nghUs; tpsf;fk; toq;fpdhh;. fyhepjp rp.NrhkNrfuk;, jpU. v];. ghyrpq;fk;, jpU. Nt. rptRe;juk;, jpU rp. jdghyh, rPh;tsh;rPh; kUjhry mbfshh; MfpNahh; rpe;jidf;Fohk; fye;Jiuahlypy; gq;Fnfhz;ldh;. khehl;bd; %d;whk; ehs; epfo;T 2016. 02. 07 Mk; jpfjp fhiy 9.00 kzpastpy; kq;fs \ tpsf; N fw; w y; > ,iwtzf; f k; vd; g dtw; W ld; Muk; g khdJ. Md; k P f r; R lh; hp\p njhz; L ehjd; Rthkpfspd; MrpAiuiaj; njhlh; e ; J , “vkJ kz;zpy; ,e;J khjh;fspd; gq;F……”vd;w nghUspy; rpe;jidf;fsk; - 4 ,lk;ngw;wJ. jpUkjp thdjp fhz;Bgd; nghUs; tpsf;fk; toq;fpdhh;. tpj;Jthd; tre;jh itj;jpaehjd;, jpUkjp gj;kh Nrhkfhe;jd;, jpUkjp [Kdh fNzrypq; f k; , jpUkjp gj; k pdp fe;jrhkp, jpUkjp rpthde;jNrhjp Qhd#hpak;, jpUkjp FfFkhhp tp[auFehjd; MfpNahh; rpe;jidf;Fohk; fye;Jiuahlypy; gq;Fnfhz;ldh;. (njhlh;r;rp - 36 Mk; gf;fj;jpy;...)
fpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; mWgjhtJ Mz;L epiwitnahl;b Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;j rh;tNjr ,e;J rNfhjuj;Jt khehL fle;j ngg;uthp khjk; 5 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; 7 Mk; jpfjp tiu gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. Kjy;ehs; epfo;tpy; ngg;uthp 5Mk; jpfjpad;W khiy 6.00kzpKjy; , khehL epfo; r ; r pfspy; fye; J nfhs; S tjw; f hf ntspehLfspypUe; J tUif je;jpUe;j gpuKfh;fSf;fhd tuNtw;Gk;, tpUe;JgrhuKk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. Nkw;gb khehl;bd; ,uz;lhtJ ehs; epfo;T 6Mk; jpfjp (06-02-2016) fhiy gk;gyg;gpl;b Gjpa fjpNurd; Myaj;jpy; eilngw;w rpwg;Gg; g+ir topghLfisj; njhlh;e;J, fhiy 9.00 kzpastpy; ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; Muk;gkhfp eilngw;wJ. kq;fs tpsf;Nfw;wy;, ee;jpf;nfhbNaw;wy;, Ntjghuhazk;, ,iw tzf;fk;, nksd mQ;ryp vd;gdtw;iwj; njhlh;eJ ; nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fsJ Muk;g ciuAld; mike;j epfo;r;rpj; njhFg;Gld;, khkd;wj; jiyth; fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiyikapy; Muk;gkhdJ. tpilf;nfhbr;nry;th; rpd;dj;Jiu jdghyh mth;fs; tuNtw;GiuiaAk;, ey;iy MjPd Kjy;th; =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhhpa Rthkpfs;, mnkhpf;fh `tha; MjPdk; Md;kPfr;Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; MfpNahh; MrpAiufisAk; toq;fpdhh;fs;. njhlh;eJ ; , ,e;jpah Ng&h; MjPdk; ,isagl;lk; rPh;tsh;rPh; kUjhry mbfshh; Mrpg; NgUiuahw;wpdhh;. ,e;j epfo;tpd;NghJ, khkd;w Md;kf P ntspaPlhd ,e;J xsp – rh;tNjr ,e;J rNfhjuj;Jt khehL rpwg;gpjo; ntspaPLk;, epfo;tpy; fye;J nfhz;l gpuKfh;fSf;fhd nfsutpg;Gk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. NjePh; ,ilNtisapd; gpd; rpe;jidf;fsk;-1 ,lk;ngw;wJ. jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mth; f sJ newpg; g Lj; j ypy; Muk; g khd “vkJ kz; z py; Md; k P f g; gzpfs; NkYk; tsu…..” vd;w nghUspyhd rpe;jidf;fsj;jpy; fyhepjp k. ghyifyhrehjrh;kh nghUs; tpsf;fk; toq;fpdhh;. ïªJ xË
35
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
Éòyhdªj® g¡f«
khdpl Neakp;;f;f Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; Nguhrphpah; m.rz;Kfjh];; khkd;wk;> mWgjhtJ Mz;L epiwitnahl;b fle;j tUlk; (2015) aho;g;ghzj;jpy; elj;jpa ,e;J Muha;r;rp khehl;bd; Kjyhk; ehs; epfo;td p ; NghJ "Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; topay p ; fpof;fy p ; Md;kf P vOr;r"p vDk; nghUspy; Nguhrpha p h; m. rz;Kfjh]; mth;fs; Mw;wpa rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghoptpypUe;J rpy gFjpfs; ,it.
R thkp tpGyhde;jh; mth;fs; rpWtajpypUe;Nj jd;dkykw;w - gpwh; eyKs;s khdpl Nehf;F nfhz;l xUtuhfNt ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhh;. mth; nghpatuhd gpd;dh; khdpl Nehf; f py; mike; j mtuJ rpe; j idfSk; nraw; g hLfSk; jhd; mtiu kl; ; l f; f sg; G kf; f shy; kl; L ky; y cyfNk Vw; W f; nfhs; S fp; d ; w tifapy; cah;jj ; pr; nrd;Ws;sJ. mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq; i fg; gy; f iyf; f ofk; vd; g d Kjw; jkpo; g ; Nguhrphpauhf epakpjj ; jpdhy; Vw;gl;l ngUikapYk; ghh;ff; khdplNea mbg;gilapy; jd;Dila tho;tpidAk; fUj; J f; f isAk; mikj; J f; nfhz; l ikNa mtuJ ngUikia Kjd;ikg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwJ. 1925 Mk; Mz;L fPhpkiyapNy ele;j ,uz;lhtJ khzth; fhq;fpu]; khehl;by; Rthkp mth;fs; fye;J nfhz;lNghJ rhjp NtWghL> jPz;lhik Nghd;wtw;iw vjphj; J ; czh;Tg; ngUf;Fld; fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itj;jhh;. Ntjq; f spNyh rhj; j puq; f spNyh mjw; F mq; f P f huk; ,y;iy vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; md;W Njhd;wpa ,yf;fpaq;fspnyy;yhk; kiwKfkhf ,Jgw;wp Fwpg; g plg; g l; b Ue; j d. kl; l f; f sg; g py; RthkpapDila eltbf;iffSk;> mtuJ fUj;Jf;fSk; kf;fSf;F ey;y topiaf; fhl;bd. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; kpfTk; Mf;Nuh\ khd epiyapy; rhjp NtWghL ,Ue;j mNj fhyg;gFjpapy; kl;lf;fsg;gpy; me;j NtWghL epiy ,Uf;ftpy;iy. 1928 Mk; Mz;L ehd;fhtJ khzth; fhq;fpu]; khehL eilngw;wNghJ Rthkp mth;fs; gy ey;y fUj;Jf;fis vLj; J f; $wpdhh; . ,e; J f; f Sk; > fpwp]; j th; f Sk; > K];ypk;fSk;> ngsj;jh;fSk; xd;W Nrh;e;J Njrj;jpd; nghJg; gpur;rpidfisj; jPhf; f; ciof;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtuJ KjyhtJ tplakhf ,Ue; j J. ,jd; Clhf ey;ypzf;fk; Vw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. ,jdhNyjhd; mth; ,iwtid cj;jkd;> Nfhkfd;> ehafd; vd;W ghbAs;shh;. ,iwtDf;F ngahpltpy;iy. ekJ ,opTfs; gw;wp mth; vLj;Jf; fhl;bdhh;. ehk; fz;iz %bf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk; vd;Wk;> vq;fs; gps;isfs; rhpahd fy;tp ngwhky; $ypf;F Ntiy nra;tjw;fhd gapw;rp nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gijAk; vLj;Jr; nrhd;dhh;.
khzth; f s; jha; n khop %yk; fy; t p fw; f Ntz; L k; vd;gijAk; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. ,g;gbahd tplaq;fisf; $wpa mth;> ,Wjpapy; "ekJ ,opT ,j;jifaJ vd;W czUk; czh;r;rp$l ek;ktUf;F ,y;iy. ,j;jifa ghpjhg epiyapy; epw;Fk; ehk;> vkJ nja;tkhfpa KUfdplk; Kiwapl;L mtDila ngUq; fUizapdhy; kdjpy; cw;rhfk; ngw;W> ek;ikAk; rPh;g;gLj;jp> ek;ikr; rhh;e;j gpwiuAk; rPh;g;gLj;JNthkhf" vd;Wk; nrhy;ypapUe;jhh;. Md;kfP tpLjiyf;nfy;yhk; fy;tpjhd; mbg;gilahf mikAk; vd; g jpy; Rthkp mth; f Sf; F mirahj ek;gpf;if ,Ue;jJ. Md;kPf tpLjiy ngw Ntz;Lk; vd; w hy; kf; f spilNa fy; t piag; gug; g Ntz; L k; . vspikahf tho;jy;> cah;thf vz;zy; vd;fpd;w kpf cah;e;j Nfhl;ghl;Lld; kl;lf;fsg;G fy;yb cg;Nghilapy; rpthde;j tpj;jpahyaj;ij epWtpdhh;. mJ tjptplKs;s ghlrhiyahfTk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. cz;ik> nrk;ik> moF vd;Dk; mbg;gilapNy fy;tp mikaNtz;Lk; vd;gij Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; vLj;Jf; fhl;bdhh;. vq;fs; fy;tp cz;ikiag; Nghjpg;gjhfTk;> nrk; i kahf r%fk; mikaTk; > mNjNtisapy; mofpay; czh;TilajhfTk;> mofpaiy urpf;fTk; vy; y htw; i wAk; cs; s lf; f pajhf mikaNtz; L k; vd;Wk; tpUk;gpath;. Rthkp tpGyhde; j h; mikj; j fy; t pf; $lq; f s; kl; l f; f sg; g py; ,d; W k; rpwe; J tpsq; F tij ehk; fhZfpd; N whk; . mtuJ me; j mbg; g ilapy; j hd; ,g;NghJ kl;lf;fsg;gpNy mwpQh;fSk;> Ma;thsh;fSk;> nghpath; f Sk; rpwg; G w tpsq; F fpd; w hh; f s; vd; W nrhd;dhy; mjw;F fhuzk; Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; mth;fsJ njhiyNehf;F vd;Wjhd; $w Ntz;Lk;. Rthkp tpGyhde; j hpd; tho; f ; i f xU eP z ; l tuyhW. Rthkp mth; f s; ngw; w mDgtk; > mtuJ fy;tpawpT> Jwtwk; g+z;lgpd; mtuJ topfhl;ly; vd;gd kf;fs; rKjhaj;jpw;F nghpJk; cjtpAs;sJ. mth;fs;
njhlh;r;rp - rh;tNjr ,e;J rNfhjuj;Jt khehL
epfo;tpd; ,Wjpapy; nghUshsh; jpU. Nt. fe;jrhkp ed;wpAiu toq;fpdhh;. kjpaNghrd ,ilNtisiaj; njhlh;eJ ; ,isa rKjhaj;jpdUld; fUj;Jg; ghpkhwy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. rPht ; sh;rhP ; kUjhry mbfshh;, ey;iy MjPd Kjy;th; =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhhpa Rthkpfs;, Md;kf P r;Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; cl;gl ntspehl;L ,e;J epWtdj; jiyth;fSk; fye;Jnfhz;L rpwg;gpj;jdh;. ,e;j fUj;Jg; ghpkhwy; epfo;it jpU. rp. jpy;iyeluh[h newpg;g Lj; jp elj;jpapUe;jhh;.
NjeP h ; ,ilNtisiaj; njhlh; e ; J “vkJ kz;zpy; ,e;J ,isQh;fs; Nkk;gl…..” vd;w nghUspy; rpe;jidf;fsk; - 5 ,lk;ngw;wJ. fyhepjp =. gpurhe;jd; nghUs; tpsf;fk; toq;fpdhh;. jpU. it. ,. ,uhkehjd;, jpU. K. rz;Kfehjd;, jpU. rp. jpy;iyeluh[h, jpU. n[. epNuh\;fhe;j,; jpU. nt. rrpfud;, jpU. Nah. fN[e;jpuh, rpt= f. itj;jP];tuf;FUf;fs; MfpNahh; rpe;jidf;Fohk; fye;Jiuahlypy; gq;Fnfhz;ldh;. ïªJ xË
36
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
khk‹w¢ brŒâ n[dPth jPu;khdk; Nghd;w murpay; tplaq;fspy; rkaj; jiyth;fs; <Lglf; $lhJ [dhjpgjp nrayfj;jpy; khz;GkpF [dhjpgjp jiyikapy; fle;j ngg;uthp khjk; 25 Mk; jpfjp tpahof;fpoik khiy eilngw;w rkaj;jiytu;fs; fye;Jiuahlypy; ngsj;j ,e;J fpwp];jt ,];yhkpa kjFUkhu;fSld; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; jiytu; jpU.fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mth;fSk;; nghJr; nrayhsu; jpU. rp. jpy;iyeluh[h mtu;fSk; miog;gpd;Ngupy; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. kPs;FbNaw;wk;, Gdu;epu;khzk; kw;Wk; ,e;Jkj mYty;fs; mikr;ru; khz;GkpF Nj. k. Rthkpehjd;, Rw;Wyh mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; fpwp];j;jt rka mYty;fs; mikr;ru; khz;GkpF N[hz; mkuJq;f, mQ;ry; - mQ;ry; Nritfs; kw;Wk; K];ypk; rka mYty;fs; mikr;ru; khz;GkpF vk;. vr;V. `yPk; MfpNahUk; me;j mikr;Rf;fspd; mjpfhupfSk; [dhjpgjp nrayf MNyhrfu;fSk; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. n[dPth jPu;khdk; rk;ge;jkhd nghUs;Nfhly; Nghd;w murpaw; gpur;rpidfs; kf;fshy; njupT nra;ag;gLk; murpaw; jiytu;fsplk; tplg;gl Ntz;Lk; mjpy; kjj;jiytu;fs; rk;ge;jg;glf; $lhJ vd typAWj;jpa mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj; jiytu; jpU.fe;ijah ePyfz;ld;, kf;fs; ,d;Dk; gy Jau;fisAk; gpur;rpidfisAk; vjpu;Nehf;Ffpd;wdu;. mjid kjepWtdq;fspd; MjiuitAk; ngw;Wj; jPu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk;, ,e;J kf;fs; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; gpur;rpidfis Neu mtfhrk; fUjpr; RUf;fkhf vLj;Jiuj;J tpguq;fSldhd Xu; mwpf;ifiar; rku;g;gpj;jhu;. me;j mwpf;ifapd; gpujpfis mjpfhupfsplk; nfhLf;FkhW jpU.ePyfz;lid Ntz;ba [dhjpgjp, mtw;iwf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L cupa eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk; vdf; $wpdhu;. me;j mwpf;ifapy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUg;gjhtJ :1. ,yq;ifapy; ey;ypzf;fk; tif$wy; kw;Wk; kdpj chpikfis Nkk;gLj;jy; njhlh;ghd 2015 nrg;nlk;gu; khj n[dPth jPh;khdk; rk;ge;jkhd ,f;fye;Jiuahlypy; [dhjpgjp nrayfj;jpypUe;J fpilj;j miog;gpw;fpzq;f ehq;fs; fye;J nfhs;fpNwhk;. 2. ,e;Jrka epWtdq;fspdJk; Mya ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;Gfspd; $l;L epWtdkhd mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; 60 Mz;Lfshf ,aq;fptUfpwJ. ehq;fs; Xu; murpay; rhu;gw;w epWtdk;. vdpDk; ,e;j ehl;L ,e;Jkf;fs; gpur;rpidfisAk; f~;lq;fisAk; vjpu;nfhs;sNtz;b Vw;gl;l re;ju;g;gq;fspnyy;yhk; mtu;fspd; rhu;gpy; Fuy;nfhLf;ff; flikg;gl;bUe;jikahy; Fuy;nfhLj;J te;jpUf;fpNwhk;. 3. khz;GkpF [dhjpgjp mtu;fNs, ,e;j ehl;L kf;fs; midtUk; rk cupikfSlDk; Rje;jpuj;JlDk; vt;tpj ghFghLfSkpd;wpAk; tho;tij ePq;fs; cWjpg;gLj;JtPu;fnsd cq;fs;kPJ ek;gpf;if itj;Nj cq;fSf;F thf;fspj;J cq;fis ,e;j ehl;bd; [dhjpgjpahfj; njupT nra;jdu;. jhq;fs; gjtpNaw;wNghJ gpd;tUk; mtru tplaq;fisj; jq;fspd; ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L te;Njhk;. i. tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs; eyd;Gup epiyaq;fs; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; ,lq;fspy; Jaupy; thbf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fs; jq;fspd; nrhe;j ,y;yq;fSf;Fj; jpUk;gpj; jq;fspd; ,lq;fspy; thOk; Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mtu;fs; jq;fspd; ,y;yq;fSf;Fj; jpUk;gpj; jq;fspd; nrhe;j ,lq;fspy; trpg;gjw;F topnra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. mJ mtu;fspd; mbg;gil cupik. mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fisAk; trjpfisAk; mtu;fSf;F toq;f toptif nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. mJ jw;NghJ epWj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ, jtwhdjhFk;. mtu;fs; grpahy; thLfpwhu;fs;. ve;j xU gpui[Ak; grpahy;thl jhq;fs; (khz;GkpF [dhjpgjp mtu;fs;) mDkjpf;fkhl;Bu;fs; vd ehq;fs; ek;GfpNwhk;. II. kf;fshy; njupT nra;ag;gl;l tlkhfhzrig ,aq;Ftjw;F vt;tpj jhkjKkpd;wp toptFf;f Ntz;Lk;. ïªJ xË
37
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
4.
5.
6.
7.
iii. ,e;J Myaq;fspy; MAjg;gilfSk; njhy;nghUshuha;r;rpj; jpizf;fsKk; jiyapl;L Mf;fpukpg;gJ cldbahf epWj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. iv. tprhuizfspd;wpr; rpiwfspy; thLk; rfy murpaw; ifjpfisAk; cld; tpLjiy nra;a eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehq;fs; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; Mapuf;fzf;fhd ,e;Jkf;fs; ,d;Dk; gy gpur;rpidfshy; thLfpd;wdu;. mtu;fspw; ngUk;ghd;ikapdu; jkpo;kf;fs; vd;gjidf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. jkpo;NgRk; ,isQu;fs; [dehafj;jpy; ek;gpf;ifapoe;J td;Kiwia ehbaikf;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJk; mJjhd;. vdNt jhq;fs; tpNkhrdk; ngWtjw;F xNuxU top vd mtu;fs; ek;gNtz;ba epiNaw;gl;lJ vd;gjid ,e;j ehl;bd; tuyhw;W Kd;Ndw;wq;fspid rupahfg; ghu;g;gtu;fs; vtUk; kWf;fKbahJ. me; j g; Nghuhl;lj;ij mNj td;Kiwapy; gjpyb nfhLj;J mg; Nghuhl;lj;ij eRf;f Kw;gl;likNa ,e;j ehl;by; ,uj;jf;fsup Vw;gLk; epiyia Vw;gLj;jpaJ. me;j epiyapy; jhd;; [dehafk; Njhy;tpaile;Jtpl;ljh vDk; tpdh vOe;jJ. ,e;j ehl;bd; ehd;F rkaq;fisAk; Nghjpg;gtu;fs;$l ,e;j ehl;ilr; rupahd ghijapy; vLj;Jr;nry;yj; jtwptpl;lhu;fs; vdf; Fiw$wg;gLfpwhu;fs;. ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy;jhd; ntspehLfspd; jiyaPL jtpu;f;fKbahjjhfp, n[dPthj; jPu;khdj;ij ,yq;ifAk; ,ize;J Kd;itj;J mJ epiwNtw;wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,g;NghJ murhq;fk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?. murpay; tplaq;fis mZFtij murpaw; jiytu;fSf;F tpLf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; ,yq;ifapd; jhu;kPff; flik vd;d? murpaw; jiyikfs; ePjpahfTk; epahakhfTk; ele;jpUe;jhy; ,e;j n[dPthj; jPu;khdj;jpw;fhd mtrpak; Vw;gl;bUf;fhJ. murpaw; jiyikfis, kjq;fs; Nghjpj;jikf;fika nraw;glitf;fj; jtwpa kjj;jiytu;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis Nehf;fpf; fle;jfhyj;ij kwf;FkhW $Wtjd;%yk; mtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghdtu;fis mjd; tpisTfspypUe;J fhg;ghw;w cjtTk; vjpu;ghu;f;f KbahJ. vy;yhr; rkaj;jiytu;fSf;Fk; cupa kupahij nrYj;jp ,e;Jkf;fs; rhhu;gpy; ehd; mtu;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; tpLf;Fk; Ntz;LNfhs; :- “fle;j fhyj;jpd; nfhLikfspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F tpNkhrde;ju ,e;j ey;nyz;z murhq;fj;jpw;F mwpTiu nfhLq;fs;. kj ,d murpay; Kjypa rfy NtWghLfSf;Fk; Nkyhf cau;e;J xU murpaw;fdthdhfg; gzpGupa khz;GkpF [dhjpgjp mtu;fis Cf;FtpAq;fs;. jpU. ikj;jpupghy rpwpNrd mtu;fs; xU murpay;thjpahf ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; [dehaf ,yq;iff; Fbaurpd; [dhjpgjp xU murpaw;fdthdhfj; jpfoNtz;Lk;. jpU. rpwpNrdh xU rpq;fs ngsj;juhf ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; khz;GkpF [dhjpgjp XH ,yq;ifaH – Xu; ,yq;ifaH kl;LNk. mtH rfy kf;fspd; cupikfisAk; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;jepiy Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; tiu Njrpa ey;ypzf;fk; vd;gjidg; NgRtjpy; gadpy;iy. mtH me;epiyf;F caHthH vd ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. ,Wjpahf, khz;GkpF [dhjpgjp mtHfNs> gpd;tUk;; tplaq;fs; rk;ge;jkhf vq;fs; tpz;zg;gq;fisr; rkHg;gpf;fpd;Nwhk;: i. vkJ kf;fspd; gpur;rpidfisj; jPHj;J mtHfSf;F tpNkhrdk; nfhLf;fTk;. ,e;j ehl;fspy; Njrpa ey;ypzf;fk; rk;ge;jkhfg; gy tpje;Jiug;Gfisf; Nfl;fpd;Nwhk;. ,d;Dk; ghFghl;LlNdNa elj;jg;gLk; kf;fs; Njrpa ey;ypzf;fk; vd tHzpf;fg;gLtijg;; gw;wpr; rpe;jpf;f ,d;Dk; Maj;jk; ,y;iy. ii. mtHfs; jq;fs; nrhe;jf; fhzpfSf;Fj; jpUk;g Ntz;Lk;> jq;fspd; nrhe;j ,y;yq;fspy; thOk; mbg;gil cupik mtHfSf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. iii. cly; t Yf; Fd; w pa kf; f s; > gps; i sfis ,oe; j ngw; N whHfs; > fztd; k hu; f is ,oe; j ,y;yj;jurpfSf;F tpNkhrdk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. iv. ,d;;W fhiy Clfj;jpy; ghHj;j xU nra;jp Ntjidiaj; je;jJ. New;Wj;jhd; ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;l tplak; mJ. gj;J khjq;fspy; 407 nfhiyfs;> 107 td;ikr; nray;fs;> 208 flj;jy;fs;> 3259 nfhs;isfs;. vy;yhf; Fw;wthspfisAk; rl;lj;jpd; Kd; (rl;lq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd jpUj;jq;fisr; nra;jhtJ) epWj;jpj; jz;bf;f eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mNjNtis ,sk; rKjhaj;jpdiuAk; rkaq;fspd; Nghjidfisg; gug;gp mtHfsplk; kj czHit Vw;gLj;j rfy kjepWtdq;fSf;Fk; cjTq;fs;. v. murpayikg;Gr; rhrdj;jpd; ruj;J 12 (2),d;gb ve;j xUgpui[Ak; rkaj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ghFghl;Lld; elj;jg;glf;$lhJ vd;W $wpdhYk;> ,e;Jrka QhapW mwnewpg; ghlrhiyfs; khw;whe;jha; kdg;ghq;Fld;jhd; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,f;Fiw eptHj;jp nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. vi. murpay; ifjpfs; rpiwfspy; thLfpwhHfs;. guzfk Mizf;FO$lj; jdJ ,ilepiy mwpf;ifapy; murpaw;ifjpfs; rk;ge;jkhd rl;leltbf;iffs;; Jupjg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; my;yJ mtHfs; kd;dpg;G
ïªJ xË
38
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
(amnesty) nfhLf;fg;gl;L tpLjiy nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vdr; rpghHR nra;jpUe;Jk; mJ rk;ge;jkhd eltbf;if MikNtfj;jpNyNa efHtJ Jujp~;ltrkhd Ntjidf;Fupa tplak;. kPz;Lk; murpaw; ifjpfs; tpujk; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mtHfis cldbahf tpLjiy nra;Aq;fs;. vii. fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; gy Myaq;fs; mopf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. mit GdUj;jhuzk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. viii. ‘kpul;lYld; Jd;GWj;jpNa xg;Gjy; thf;F%yk; ngwg;gl;lJ’ vdr; rl;litj;jpa mjpfhup cWjpg;gLj;j ; pAk; Xh; ,e;Jkj FUtpw;F 300 tUlq;fs; rpiwj;jz;lid toq;fg;glLs;s nfhLikgw;wp jq;fspd; ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpNwhk;. mJ rk;ge;jkhf ,uf;fj;JldhtJ ftdpf;fg;glhjJ Ntjidf;FupajhFk;. ,J rk;ge;jkhf jq;fisr; re;jpf;f ,e;Jf; FUkhu;fs; xU re;jpg;igf; NfhupapUe;jdh;. mr;re;ju;g;gKk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ix. ,d;Dk; NkYk; g y Kiwg; g hLfs; cs;sd. mitfis eptph;j;jp nra;a Mtdnra;a g; g l Ntz;Lk;. 8. n[dPthj; jPu;khdk;gw;wp vd;d eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjid murpaw; jiyikf;F tpLfpNwhk; vd kPz;Lk; $w tpUk;GfpNwhk;. mjpy; rkaj; jiytu;fs; <Lglf;$lhJ, <LglTk; KbahJ.
khk‹w¢ brŒâfŸ bghydWit kpUfgypf;nfjpuhd át‹ nfhÆÈš rl;lj;jpw;F khkd;wj;jpd; MjuT kfh átuh¤âÇ ÉHh kpUfgypapLjiyj; jilnra;Ak; rl;lj;ij mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;; tuNtw;fpd;wJ. vkJ rkaj;jpd; ngauhy; kpUfgyp elj;jg;gLtij mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; vg;NghJk; fz;bj;J te;Js;sJld; mjid Kw;whf epWj;JkhW Ntz;L Nfhs;fisAk; mwpTWj;jy;fisAk; tpLj;Jte;Js;sJ. ,e;J topghl;Lj; jyq;fspYk; mjd; #oy;fspYk; kpUfgypia Kw;whf jilnra;Ak; rl;lj;ij nraw;gLj;j kPs;FbNaw;wk;, Gdh; eph;khzk; kw;Wk; ,e;Jkj mYty;fs; mikr;rh; khz;GkpF Nj.k.Rthkpehjd; mth;fs; Kaw;rp vLj;JtUtijawpe;J mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; kfpo;r;rpailfpwJ. me;jg; Gdpj Kaw;rpf;F khkd;wk; KOikahd Mjuitj; jUk; vd;gJld; ,e;J kf;fSf;F mt;thwhd %lr;nray;fspy; <Lgl Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk; mwpTiu $Wfpd;Nwhk;. ,J tplak; njhlh;ghf> gpurhuq;fis khz;GkpF mikr;rh; Nj.k.Rthkpehjd; mth;fs; tpopg;Gzh;Tg; gpurhuq;fis Muk;gpf;f Ntz;LnkdTk; mjw;F ,yq;ifapYs;s midj;J Mya jh;kfh;j;jhf;fSk; G+uz MjuT ey;f Ntz;LnkdTk; khkd;wk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpwJ. 24-02-2016 ïªJ xË
òuhjdkhdJ«, tuyh‰W¢ áw¥òÄ¡fJkhd bghyeWit át‹ nfhÆÈš ï«khj« (bg¥utÇ) 7 M« âfâa‹W m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤â‹ mDruizÆš átuh¤âÇ ÉHh ïl«bgW»‹wJ. (rk‹ã£o m‹id $ rhujhnjÉ mwbe¿¥ghlrhiy, rk‹ã£o fhknjD ïªJrka ts®¢á khehL v‹gt‰¿‹ Mjuîl‹ V‰ghL brŒa¥g£oU¡F« ïªj Ãfœî, m‹iwa âd« fhiy 10.00 kÂKjš óir tÊghfSl‹ Mu«gkhF«. ïuî Énrl ói4, mãnõf§fŸ, T£L¥ãuh®¤jid v‹gd ïl«bgwÉU¡»‹wd. 39
k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
khk‹w¢ brŒâ
kPz;Lk; xU khztpiag; gLnfhiy nra;j nfhLikiag; nghWf;f KbahJ.
ïªj¢ RlÇš...
khkd;wk; gj;jphpiffSf;F tpLj;jpUe;j nra;jp gjpd;%d;Nw tajhd tTdpah> tpGyhde;jhf; fy;Y}up khztp xUth; kpff; nfh^ukhd Kiwapy; ghypay; gyhj;fhuk; nra;ag;gl;L kpUfj;jdkhfg; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lij mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; td;ikahff; fz;bf;fpwJ. tlf;fpy; mz;ikf;fhyq;fshf ghypay; gyhj;fhuKk; mjd;gpd;du; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gLtJk; kpfTk; mjpfhpj;Jr; nry;tJ kpfTk; mjph;r;rpfukhdJk; mrhjhuzkhdJkhd tp\akhfptpl;lJ. vkJ ,dk; vkJ ngUikkpf;f gz;ghl;il ,d;W ,oe;Jtpl;ljh? vd;w ngUk; Nfs;tpf;Fwpia ,g;gbahd rk;gtq;fs; vOg;Gfpd;wd. ,g;gbahd gyhj;fhug; gLnfhiyfSf;F ehKk; Nghuhbg; Nghuhb ,d;Wtiuapy; ve;jtpjkhd jPh;TfSk; fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;gJk;, Fw;wkpioj;jth;fs; jz;bf;fg;glhjpUg;gJk; kf;fspd; kdq;fis NkYk; tUj;JtjhfTk;> ,e;ehl;by; jkpo; kf;fSf;fhd ePjp toq;fg;gLtjpy; ghugl;rk; fl;lg;gLfpwJ vd;w vz;zj;ijAk; NkYk; tYthdjhf;FfpwJ. ,t;thwhd kpNyr;rj;jdkhd ghypay; gyhj;fhuq;fisAk; gLnfhiyfisAk; nra;A kstpw;F ,d;W ek; kf;fspilNa GiuNahbg; NghAs;s jukw;w jpiug;glq;fs;, td;Kiwfisf; fw;Wj;jUk; njhiyf;fhl;rpj; njhlh;fs;, mjPj kJg;ghtid, Nghijg;nghUl; ghtid vd;gitAk; ,isQh; Atjpfis rpWguhak; KjNy vkJ kjk; nkhop gz;ghl;L fyhr;rhu tpOkpaq;fis rhpahd Kiwapy; ,sk; jiyKiwapdUf;F fw;Wf; nfhLf;fhjJk; Kf;fpa fhuzq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gij ,dg;gw;Ws;s xt;nthUtUk; kWf;fKbahJ. vjph;fhyj;jpy; ,t;thwhd Jh;rk;gtq;fs; epfohjpUf;f jkpo; kf;fs; xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtpahftpUe;J vkJ jkpo;r; r%fj;ijf; fhj;J vjph;fhy re;jjpia fy;tpapYk; rka gz;ghl;L tpOkpaq;fspYk; tskhdnjhU epiyf;F jahh;gLj;j cWjpnaLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. (24-02-2016) ïªJ xË
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3
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mku® K. fâ®fhkehjÅ‹ Ãidî mŠrÈ
4
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9
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mo Ko fhzhj mkun#hâ
12
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k‹kj tUl« khá - g§FÅ
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