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khkd;wj; jiyikafj;jpy; eilngw;w Re;ju%h;j;jp ehadhh; FUG+ir (24.07.2015)

,uj;kyhid nfhOk;G ,e;Jf;fy;Y}hpapy; fw;W ,d;W ntspehl;by; gjtptfpf;Fk; jpUepiwnry;td; K. NahNf];tud; jpUkz tpohtpd;NghJ (12.07.2015)

07.06.2015 ,y; jpUf;NfjP];tuj;jpy; eilngw;w ghy];jhgd Fk;ghgpN\fk;

,e;jpa cjtpj; J}Jth; jpU. V. gp. eluh[d;> khkd;wj; jiytUk; jpUf;NfjP];tu Mya jpUg;gzpr;rig gpujpj; jiytUkhd jpU. f. ePyfz;ld;

G+irapy; nfshp gR

jpUf;NfjP]t ; u Myaj; jpUg;gzprr; ig mwq;fhtyh; rigj;jiyth; jpU. tp.fapyhrgpsi ; s rigj; jiyth; jpU. kh. jtNahfuh[h> ,e;jpa cjtp J}Jth; jpU. V. gp. eluh[d;

07.06.2015,y; jpUf;NfjP];tuj;jpy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; fl;ltpUf;Fk; klj;jpw;F mj;jpthukpl;lNghJ

G+irapd;NghJ jpU. kh. jtNahfuh[h> jpU . V. gp.xË eluh[d;;> khkd;wj; ïªJ jiyth;> jpU Nt. fe;jrhkp

khkd;wj; jiyth; mj;jpthukpLfpwhh;.

,e;jpa cjtp J}Jth; jpU. V. gp. eluh[d;; mbf;fy; itf;fpwhh;. 2

jpUkjp m. fapyhrgps;is mbf;fy; itf;fpwhh;. k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

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k‹kj tUl« Mo¤ â§fŸ 15 M« ehŸ (31.07.2015)

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gŠr òuhz§fŸ

<oj;J ,e;J kjk; njhlh;ghd Ma;T Kaw;rpfs;

âU¢á‰w«gy«

njthu«

rptg+kp vdg; Nghw;wg;gLk; <oj;jpUehl;by; kpfj; njhd;ikkpf;f irtrka njhy;ypay; rpd;dq;fs; rhpahd Kiwapy; ,Jtiu Muhag; g ltpy; i y. Nghh;j;Jf;Nfah;> xy;yhe;jh;> Mq;fpNyah; vkJ rka milahsq; f is mopTwr; n ra; j dh; . ,th; f sJ Ml; r pfshy; mope; J xope; J Nghd vkJ rkak; njhlh; g hd njhy; y pay; tplaq; f s; KOikahf Muhag;gl;L epiwT ngwtpy;iy. fle;j Ik;gJ tUlfhy murpay; R+o;epiyapy; vkJ ,dj;ijAk; rkaj;ijAk; ghjpj;Js;s tplaq;fSk; nrhy;ypy; tbf;f KbahJs;sJ. vJthapDk; mwptpay; g+h; t khf Ma; T fis Nkw; nfhz; L vkJ rka Nkd; i kfis> tuyhWfis vjph; f hyj; j py; ehk; rhjpff; Ntz;batw;iw Mtzg;gLj;jy; mtrpakhFk;. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; mwptpay; hPjpahf ,e;J Muha;r;rpfis tsh;g;gjw;F gy;NtW Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;L tUtJ ahtUk; mwpe;jNj. gj;J tUlq;fSf;F Kd;> khkd;wj;jpd; Ik;gjhtJ Mz;L epiwit Kd;dplL ; eilngw;w ,e;J Muha;rr; p khehL gy;NtW tplaq;fis Mtzg;gLj;Jtjw;F tpj; j pl; l J. mt; t ifapy; khkd; w j; j pd; mWgJ Mz; L fs; epiwitnahl; b <oj; J ,e; J kjk; njhlh;ghd Gjpa rpe;jidfNshL Muha;r;rp khehL rhpjj; pug; gpurpjj; p ngw;w ey;Y}h; gpuNjrj;jpy; eilngWtJ tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;JtkhdJ vdyhk;. njhd;ikia kl;Lk; Muha;tjdhy; gadpy;iy. ,Ugj;Njhuhk; E}w;whz;L fhyj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd rPhj; pUj;j rpej; idf; fUj;Jf;fSf;F khehl;L Ma;tuq;fpy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;jpUg;gJ rpwg;Gf;FhpaJ. nghJthf> Ma;Tfs; ntWk; tuyhw;iwr; nrhy;tdthf kl;Lk; mikaf;$lhJ. vjph;fhy tpUj;jpf;Fhpa fUj;Jf;fis ntspg;gLj;Jk; Ma;tuq;fhf mikjy; gad; mjpfk; vdyhk;. ,Jtiu Muhag;glhj rpy tplaq;fis ,e;j Ma;T khehl;by; Kd;ndLj;jpUg;gJ mwpQh; mitapd; tuNtw;igg; ngWk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

cz;zhKiy AikahnshL Kldhfpa nthUtd; ngz;zhfpa ngUkhd;kiy jpUkhkzp jpfo kz;zhh;e;jd mUtpj;jpus; koiyk;Ko tjpUk; mz;zhkiy njhOthh;tpid tOthtz;z kWNk!

âUthrf« tsh;fpd;w epd;fU izf;ifapy; thq;fTk; ePq;fpapg;ghy; kpsph;fpd;w vd;id tpLjpfz; lha;ntz; kjpf;nfhOe;njhd; nwhsph;fpd;w ePs;Kb cj;ju Nfhrkq; iff;fuNr njspfpd;w nghd;Dkpd; Dkd;d Njhw;wr; nrOQ;RlNu!

âUÉir¥gh jspnuhsp kzpg;g+k; gjQ;rpyk;G myk;gr; riltphpj;J miynawp fq;ifj; njspnuhsp kzpePh;j; jptiyKj;J mUk;gpj; jpUKfk; kyh;e;Jnrhl;L ml;lf; fpsnuhsp kzptz;L miwnghopw; godk; nfOTfk; giynra;fPo;f; Nfhl;^h; tsnuhsp kzpak; gyj;Js;epd; whLk; ike;jd;vd; kdq;fye; jhNd!

âU¥gšyh©L Muhh; te;jhh; mkuh; Fohj;jpy; mzpAil Mjpiuehs; ehuh azndhL ehd;Kfd; mq;fp ,utpAk; ,e;jpuDk; Njuhh; tPjpapy; Njth; Fohq;fs; jpiraidj;Jk; epiwe;J ghuhh; njhy;Gfo; ghbAk; MbAk; gy;yhz;L $WJNk!

âU¥òuhz«

rPh;tsh; Nfhapiy mize;J Njkyh;f; fhh;tsh; fz;lh;jhs; gzpe;J fhz;gth; ghh;Gfo; gjpfq;fs; ghb ePLthh; thh;nghopy; flk;igAk; tzq;fp tho;e;jdh;! âU¢á‰w«gy« ïªJ xË

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

,yq;ifapy; gjpide;J gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; jw;NghJ nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wd. xU rpy gy;fiyf; fofq; f spy; kl; L k; ,e; J ehfhpfj; J iw> ,e; J jj;Jttpay;Jiw vd;gd ,aq;Ffpd;wd. ,q;F eilngWk; Muha;r;rpfs; ,e;J rka Ma;Tfis KOikg;gLj;Jk; vd nrhy;y KbahJ. vdNt> gy; f iyf; f ofq; f Sf; F mg; g hy; > vkJ rkak; njhlh; g hd Ma; T fSf; F re; j h; g ; g k; mspj; j y; mtrpakhFk;. ,d; W Nkiyj; N ja ehLfspy; ,e; J kjk; njhlh;ghd Muha;rr; papy; mq;Fs;sth;fs; <LgLtij midtUk; czuyhk;. ,e;Jf;fspd; gz;ghL rhh;ej; cly;> cs MNuhf;fpaj;jpwf; hd Nahff; fiy ,d;W Nkiyehl;lth;fshy; nghpJk; Nerpf;fg;gLfpwJ. If;fpa ehLfs; rig> cyf Rfhjhu epWtdk; vd;gd ,f;fiy njhlh;ghf jw;NghJ mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J tUtij ehk; mwpNthk;. ,Nj Nghy> vkJ rkak; rhh;e;j rpj;j MAh;Ntj itj;jpak; cyf muq;fpy; ed;F Muhag;gl;L tUfpwJ. gf;ftpisT mw;w rpwe;j itj;jpaj;Jiw vd cyf muq;fpy; vkJ kUj;Jtf; fiy Ngrg;gl;L tUfpwJ. vdNt> vkJ rkak; rhh;e;j mUk; nghf;fp\ q;fis mtw;wpd; ngWkjpia ehk; czh;ej; ijtpl> Nkiy ehl;lth;fs; Muha;e;J> mtw;iw cyfg; nghJ tplakhf gpufldg;gLj;jp tUfpwhh;fs;. Rj;jirt Nghrdk; my;yJ jhtu Nghrdk; vd;gJ fPioj;Nja ,e;Jg;gz;ghl;bd; milahskhf tpsq; f paJ. ,t; t plak; njhlh; g hf Nkiyj; Njaj; j th; f s; Ma; T fs; nra; J jhtu Nghrdk; rpwe;jJ vd gpufldg;gLj;jp tUfpd;wdh;. Mdhy; mg;gpufldq;fspd;NghJ mJ vkJ rkak; rhh;e;j gz;ghL vd;gij mth;fs; jtph;j;J tpLfpd;wdh;. vq;fs; rkak; rhh;e;j ey;y tplaq;fis cs;thq;fp mth; f s; Gjpa tbtk; nfhLf; f pwhh; f s; . ,J tuNtw; f j; j f; f J my; y . ehk; tpopg; g hf ,Uf; f Ntz;Lk;. vjph;fhyj;jpy; vkJ Ma;Tfs; gpwehl;lth;fs; mwpAk; tz;zk; Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhop ngah;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. vdNt> khkd;w mWgjhtJ epiwitnahl;ba ,e;J Ma;T khehL gy J}uNehf;F rpe; j idfNshL jpl; l kplg; g l; l J vd; w njspT fw;Nwhh; kj;jpapy; cUthf Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Ma;T khehL ntw;wpngw gpuhh;j;jpg;Nghkhf!

thœ¤J Re;ju tho;T thop J}a;ikAk; nghiwAk; thop me;juj; Njth; thop midj;Japh; th;f;fk; thop ike;jUk; kidAk; thop khz;GW nghpahh; thop ,e;J khkd;wk; vd;Wk; vopYld; thop thop!!

ïªJ xË m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‹ btËpL

ïªJ MuhŒ¢á khehL áw¥ãjœ k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo (31. 07 .2015)

MáÇa® FG : âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ irtPhdghD fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ fyhÃâ K¤ijah fâ®fhkehj‹ fyhÃâ k. ghyifyhrehj r®kh âU. j. kndhfu‹ âU. m. fdfNÇa® xU ãuâÆ‹¬ Éiy %gh 50.00 tUlhªj¢ rªjh (cŸehL) %gh 300.00 (jgh‰ bryî jÅ) tUlhªj¢ rªjh (btËehL) US blhy® 15

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hindu oli Publication of

Hindu research centre of

all ceylon hindu congress Hindu Research Conference Special Issue - 31.07.2015

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ISSN : 2012 - 9645

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mUŸ klš ,yq;ifapy; rpttopghl;Lj; jyq;fs; vOr;rpngw Ntz;Lk;

tg+kp vdg; Nghw;wg;gLk; ,yq;ifapy; irt rkak; kpfg; ngUikngw;W tpsq;fpaij ,jpfhr Guhzq;fs;> fy;ntl;Lf;fs;> tuyhWfs; mOj;jk; jpUj;jkhf vLj;Jiuj;Js;sd. ,yq;if Nte;jd; ,uhtzd; ,yq;fhGhpia rptg;nghypNthL Ngzpdhd; vd; g ij ,jpfhrk; rhd; W gfUfpwJ. rpj; j h; jiykfdhfg; Nghw;wg;gLk; jpU%yh; ,yq;ifia rptg+kp vd tpopj;jjd; fUj;J MokhdJ. rk;ge;jh;> Re; j uh; jpUKiwg; ghly; f spy; gQ; r <]; t u jyq;fshd jpUf;NfjP]t ; uk;> jpUf;NfhNz];tuk; gw;wp ghbapUg;gJ NkYk; rhd;whf cs;sJ. mUzfphpehjh; jpUg;Gfopy; <oj;J jpUj;jyq;fs; kPJk; Gfo;khiy R+l;bapUg;gJk; midtUk; mwpe;jNj. ,yq;ifAk; ,e;jpahTk; xNu kf;fs; tho;e;j Gz; z pa g+kpfs; vdyhk; . Kjyhk; cyf Aj;jj;Jf;F Kd;G fliy xU nghUl;lhf fUjhJ njd;dhl;bYs;sth;fs; ,q;Fs;s gQ;r <];tu jyq;fSf;F ahj;jpiu tUtJk;> <oj;jpUehl;lth;fs; ,e;jpa jpUj;jyq;fSf;F ahj;jpiu nry;tJk;> rpjk;guj;J jpUg;gzpapy; <oj;jth;fs; jkJ cilikfis jhuhskhf toq; f papUg; g Jk; kwf; f Kbahj tuyhwhFk;. gRe; j P T vdg; Nghw; w g; g Lk; neLe; j P t py; ,Ue; J ghy; > japh; > ,sePh;> g+f;fs; vd;gd thue;NjhWk; glfpy; rpjk;guk; nrd;w tuyhW ,d;Wk; tha;nkhopahfg; Ngrg;gl;L tUfpwJ. <oj;J rpj;jh;fs; ,e;jpahtpy; FbNawpapUg;gJk;> ,e; j pa rpj; j h; f s; <oj; J kz; z py; tho; e ; J rkhjpaile;jpUg;gJk; ahtUk; mwpe;j cz;ik. filapw; Rthkpfs; fly; topahf te;jth;. GJitapy; tho;e;j aho;g;ghzj;Jr; Rthkpfs; fly; topahfr; nrd;wth;. Ntjhuzpaj;Jf;nfd vk; kz;zpy; klq;fs; cz;L. rpjk;guj;Jf;nfd ,q;F ngUthhp epyq;fs; ,Uf; f pd; w d. rpjk; g uj; j pYk; ,uhNk]; t uj; j pYk; ahog;ghzj;jth;fspd; klq;fs; cs;sd. Rje;jpukhfg; Ngha;te;j gf;jh;fspd; ahj;jpiu> cyf Aj;jj;Jf;Fg; gpd;dh; fl;Lg;gl;Lg; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ,yq;if> ,e;jpa Rje;jpuj;Jf;Fg; gpd; ahj;jphpfh;fspd; gazk; NkYk; Fiwe; j J vdyhk; . trjp cs; s th; f s; kl; L k; ahj;jpiu nry;fpd;wdh;. ïªJ xË

,yq;if ahj;jphpfh;fs; ,e;jpahTf;F Rygkhf nry; t jw; F k; > ,e; j pa ahj; j phpfh; f s; <oj; J rpthyaq;fis jhprpg;gjw;Fk; Njitahd Vw;ghLfs; nra; a g; g lNtz; L k; . ,e; j pa J}Jtuhyak; ,J tplaj;jpy; mf;fiw nrYj;JtJ mtrpakhdJ. ,e; j pahtpYs; s jpUj; j yq; f Sf; F mUfpy; ahj;jphpfh;fs; jq;Ftjw;fhd tpLjpfis jkpo;ehL Rw;Wyhj;Jiw mikr;R njhlh;eJ ; mikj;J tUfpwJ. ,t; t pLjpfs; gyUf; F k; gad; j UfpwJ. jkpof muRf;Fk; me;epa nryhtzpia ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fpwJ. ,q;Fk; Mya jhprdk; Nkw;nfhs;gth;fSf;F tlf;F khfhz rigAk;> ,yq;if murpd; ,e;J fyhrhu mikr;Rk; ,ize;J rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; ahj;jphpfh;fs; tpLjpfis mikg;gJ tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ. ,J tlf;F khfhz rigf;F tUthiaAk; ngw; W f; n fhLf; F k; . mfpy ,yq; i f ,e;J khkd;wk; fPhpkiyapy; rptg+kp mwf; f l; l is Clhf rpwe; j njhU ahj;jphpfh; tpLjpia mikj;jpUg;gJ ghuhl;Lf;FhpaJ. jpUf;NfjP]t ; uj;jpYk; ,e;J khkd;wk; ahj;jphpfh; tpLjp nahd;iw mikj;J tUtJk; tuNtw;Gf;FhpaJ. jpUf;NfhNz];tuk;> Kd;Nd];tuk;> rptndhspghjkiy R+oy; > nfhf; f l; b r; N rhiy> ntUfy; > Ky;iyj;jT P jhd;Njhd;w] P t ; uk;> fjph;fhkk; Nghd;w gFjpfspYk; ahj;jphpfh;fs; tpLjpfs; ey; y Kiwapy; mikaNtz; b aJ fhyj; j pd; fl;lhakhFk;. ghuk;ghpakhd rpttopghl;Lf;Ff; Fe;jfkhd GJ topghLfs; Nghh;rR ; +oypd; gpd; ngUfptUtjhf gyUk; ftiy njhptpf;fpd;wdh;. Ie;E}W Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhd me;epah; Mjpff ; j;jpy; $l> vkJ r%fk; vq;fsJ ghuk;ghpa irtnewpKiwfis njhiyj;J tpltpy;iy. ,d;W Vw;gl;Ls;s rydq;fs; rpy fhyq;fSf;Fs; mikjp ngw;W tpLk;. vdpDk; rptg+kpahfpa vk; kz; z py; rpttopghL vOr; r p ngWtjw; F ehk; midtUk; mf;fiw nrYj;JNthkhf!

ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹ 3

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Éehaf® tz¡f« “cik bg© ahidÆ‹ cUbtL¤jhŸ, át‹ M© ahidÆ‹ tobtL¤jh‹. ïUtU« ïizªjd®. j‹id tÊgL»‹wt®fsJ J‹g§fis Ú¡F»‹w fzgâ ãw¡FkhW át‹ ï›thW mUŸ brŒjh®” v‹gJ m¥gh£o‹ bghUŸ MF«. eh« vGj¤bjhl§F« K‹ “c” vD« ãŸisah® RÊ ngh£nl vGj¤ bjhl§FtJ tHik. Éehaf® X§fhu toÉd®. m+c+« vD« _‹bwG¤J¡fË‹ T£blhÈna X«. mj‹ eL vG¤jhd cfu totnk ãŸisah® RÊ.

Éehaf® v‹w brhš áw¥ghd jiyt‹ mšyJ jiyt®fS¡bfšyh« jiyt‹ vd¥ bghUŸgL«. vªj¡ flîis tÊg£lhY« KjÈny tÊgl¥gL« bjŒt« Éehaf¡ flîŸ MF«. ÉehafÇ‹ njh‰w« g‰¿ r«gªjÇ‹ ã‹tU« njthu« És¡» Ã‰»‹wJ. “ãoaj‹ cUcik bfhsÄF fÇaJ tobfhL jdjo tÊgLkt® ïl® fofz gâtu mUËd‹ ÄFbfhil toÉd® gÆštÈ tyKiw ïiwna”

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mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; elj;Jk; ,e;J Muha;r;rp khehL (31.07.2015-02.08.2015) muq;Ffis myq;fhpf;Fk; Md;kPf Qhdpfs;{mwpQh; ngUkf;fs; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; mWgjhtJ Mz;L epiwitnahl;b “<oj;J ,e;J kjj;jpd; tuyhw;W tsh;rr ; pg; Nghf;F” vd;w njhdpg;nghUspyhd ,e;J Muha;r;rp khehL [_iy 31Mk; jpfjp Kjy; Mf];l; 2 Mk; jpfjp tiuapyhd %d;W ehl;fs; aho; kz;zpYs;s ey;Y}h; =Jh;ff ; hNjtp kzpkz;lgj;jpy; eilngWfpwJ. Muk;g epfo;T, rpwg;G mkh;T, rkfhy mkh;T kw;Wk; epiwT epfo;T vd;gd ,lk;ngWk;NghJ, mit epfOk; kz;lg muq;FfSf;F Md;kPf Qhdpfs; kw;Wk; mwpQh; ngUkf;fsJ ngah;fis R+l;Ltjw;F khkd;wk; Vw;ghL nra;Js;sJ. ,e;j tifapy; Muk;g epfo;T ([_iy 31 Mk; jpfjp) Kj;jkpo; tpj;jfh; Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; muq;fpYk;, ,uz;lhk; ehs;

(Mf];l; Kjyhk; jpfjp) rkfhy mkh;T - 1 Nrh; nghd;.,uhkehjd; muq;fpYk;, rkfhy mkh;T - 2 jpU.Nt.ghyRg;gpukzpak; muq;fpYk;, rkfhy mkh;T - 3 Nrh; nghd;. mUzhryk; muq;fpYk;, rkfhy mkh;T - 4 Nrh; fe;ijah itj;jpaehjd; muq;fpYk;, rkfhy mkh;T - 5 fyhepjp f.NtyhAjgps;is muq; f pYk; , rkfhy mkh; T - 6 ,e; J Nghh; l ; R.,uhruj;jpdk; muq;fpYk;, %d;whk; ehs; (Mf];l; 2 Mk; jpfjp) rkfhy mkh;T - 7 jtj;jpU nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; muq;fpYk;, rkfhy mkh;T - 8 jtj;jpU Nahfh;Rthkpfs; muq;fpYk;, rkfhy mkh;T - 9 Rthkp[p [Pthdhde;j kfuh[; muq;fpYk;, rkfhy mkh;T - 10 nja;tj;jpUkfs; fyhepjp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b muq;fpYk;, epiwT epfo;T =y= MWKf ehtyh; muq;fpYk; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.

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m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« el¤J« ïªJ MuhŒ¢á khehL ïl«bgW« ešÿ® J®¡fhnjÉ kÂk©lg¤â‹ Kf¥ò¤ njh‰w«.

ïªJ xË

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

,e;J xsp Ôg« - 19

Rl® - 06 khkd;w ,e;J Muha;r;rp khehL rpwg;gpjo;

,yq;if tho; ,e;J kf;fspd; cr;r epWtdkhf ,e;ehl;bYs;s ,e;J kj epWtdq;fspd; $l;likg;ghf [a tUlk; ijj;jpq;fspd; (1955 ngg;guthp 6Mk; ehs;) ijg;g+rj; jpUehsd;W mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ. “,iwgzp epw;f” vd;gjid ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;L> ehlshtpa hPjpapy; ,aq;Fk; ,e;J epWtdq;fis xd;wpizj;J rkak;> r%fk; kw;Wk; fy;tprhh;e;j ew;gzpfis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Yk; khkd;wk;> tuyhw;Wg; ghijapy; mWgJ tUlq;fis epiwT nra;jpUg;gJ midtUk; mwpe;jNj. ,jidnahl;b ,t;tUl Muk;gj;jpypUe;J khkd;wk; ehlshtpa hPjpapy; gy;NtWgl;l rpwg;G epfo;Tfis Vw;ghL nra;J elj;jptUfpwJ. ,e;j tifapy; xd;whf %d;W ehs; ngUtpohthf aho; kz; z py; Vw; g hL nra; J s; s ,e; J Muha; r ; r p khehl; i lnahl; b khkd;wj;jpd; Md;kPf ,johd “,e;J xsp”rpwg;gpjohf kyUfpwJ. khkd;wj; jiyikafg; gpuhh;jj; id kz;lgj;jpy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; mUs;kpF rptfhkp mk;ghs; rNkj eluh[g; ngUkhdpd; jpUg;ghjq;fspy; ,e;j rpwg;gpjio rkh;g;gpj;J tzq;fp epw;fpNwhk;.

ïªJ khk‹w« v‹W« vÊYl‹ thÊ! thÊ! nguháÇa® fdfrghgâ ehnfÞtu‹

cyf¤â‹ khbgÇa c©ikbe¿ br¥ò« gybg‰¿ f©l jÅ¤JtK« áyg‰¿¢ br¥ã‹ áÈ®¥bgŒJ« m‰òjK« csbt‹gjhš ca®ªj j¤JtK« eybk‹gjhš e‹F brÊ¤njh§F« É¤jfK« át‹ngÇš bfh©l âwK« fyf¤jhY‰w fU¤ bjšyh« bt‹Wa®ªj khk‹w« ïªJbt‹W« thÊ!

ïªJ xË

á¤jhªj« ntjhªj« ngh‰W« k‹w« áw¥ghf¥ gÂah‰WŠ áwªj k‹w« e‰whŒ v« átfhk RªjÇí« eluhr® âUtHF« ea¡F« k‹w« g‰wh®ty® gyU« ïizªj k‹w« gÇjÉ¥ngh® ey§ fh¡F« gRik k‹w« bt‰whu thuÄ‹¿ ïa§F« k‹w« khk‹w« ïªJbt‹W« thÊ!

irt¤â‹ nk‹ik fh¡F« v§fŸ k‹w« rk¤Jt¤ij¤ jÅ¤Jt¤ij¡ bfh©l k‹w« c©ik¡fhŒ ca®î¡fhŒ ciH¡F« k‹w« c¤jk®¡F ÉHhbtL¡F« ca®ªj k‹w« m‰òjkhŒ MŒtu§F el¤J« k‹w« m»y¤âš mÇagÂ Æa‰W« k‹w« br¥ãLj‰fÇa be¿ fh¡F« k‹w« khk‹w« ïªJ bt‹W« thÊ! (khk‹w¥ bgh‹ÉHh ky® - 2005) 5

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

rpwg;Gg; Ngl;b

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aho; Flhehl;bd; typfhkk; njw;F gFjpapYs;s

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mth;fsplKk;, mjd;gpd; Rg;gpukzpa rh];jphpfs; mth;fsplKk; gapd;W v];.v];.]p ghPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;wpNdd;. Rd;dhfk; ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}hpapy; rk];fpUj Mrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wp te;j fPhpkiy ,uhikah; mth;fspd; topfhl;LjYlDk;, cjtpAlDk; yz;ld; cah;jug; ghPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;wp rk];fpUjk;, ghsp Mfpa nkhopfspy; rpj;jpaile;Njd;. Nfhz;lhtpy; ehuhaz rh]; j phpfs; mth; f splk; me; j zg; ngUkf;fSf;Fhpa itjPff; fphpia Kiwfisf;; fw;Wf;nfhz;Nld;” vd;fpwhh; rpt= kfhNjtf; FUf;fs;. ,tuJ njhopw; nraw; g hLfs; njhlh; g hff; Nfl;ljw;F “ehd; gbj;j Rd;dhfk; gpuhrPd ghlrhiyapy; Kjd;ik Mrphpauhff; flikahw;wpNdd;. gpd;dh; khtpl;lGuk; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; klj;jpy; ,aq;fp te;j rk];fpUj ghlrhiyapy; ehd;F tUlq;fs; fy;tp Nghjpj;Njd;. mjd; gpd;dh; 1970 Mk; Mz;by; ,Ztpy; fhaj; h pgP l k; jh; k rh]; j h FUFyj; i j Muk;gpj;Njd;” vd;W gjpyspj;jhh;. ,th; elj;jp tUk; FUFyg; gapw;rp njhlh;ghd gy jfty;fisAk; njhptpj;jhh;. FUFyg; gapw;rp Kw; w pYk; ,ytrkhfNt elj; j g; g l; L tUfpwJ. gapw;rpapd;NghJ ,ytr czTk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. rk];fpUj Ntj rpthfkf; fy;tpAld; FUf;fs; gl; l k; ngw; W f; n fhs; t jw; f hd gapw; r pnewpAk; Nghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Fiwe;jJ Ie;J tUl fhyk; ,e;jg; gapw;rpnewpia gapyNtz;Lk;. mjd;gpd;Ng 6

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

Mrhh; a mgpN\fk; (FUf; f s; gl; l k; toq; fy; ) elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;F taJf; fl;Lg;ghL vJTk; ,y;iy. ghlrhiyf; fy;tpia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;lgpd; FUFyj;jpy; ,ize;J gapw;rp ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;l gpd;dUk; gyh; gapw;rp ngw;Ws;shh;fs;. aho; Flhehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; kl;Lky;y fpof;F khfhzk;, kiyafk;, nfhOk;G Nghd;w gFjpfspypUe;Jk; gyh; te;J FUFyj;jpy; gapw;rp ngw;Ws;shh;fs;. Kd;G gyh; FUFyj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;J tjptplg;gapw;rp ngw;Wf;nfhz;ldh;. ,g;nghOJ ,Uth; kl;LNk tjptplg;gapw;rp ngw;W tUfpwhh;fs;. VidNahh; jq;fs; tPLfs; kw;Wk; cwtpdh;fsJ tPLfspypUe;J ehs;NjhWk; te;J gapw;rpia Nkw;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. rpt= kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; Iahtplk;, gq;F nfhz;l Mya epfo;Tfs; gw;wpa Nfs;tpnahd;iw Kd;itj;jNghJ, ,t;thW gjpyspj;jhh;. “kfh Fk;ghgpN\fk; kw;Wk; Mya kNfhw;rtq;fspd; NghJ rh;tNghjfuhfTk;, rh;trhjfuhfTk; fye;J nfhz;L tUfpNwd;. aho; khtl;lj;jpy; kl;Lky;y nfhOk; G fpof; F khfhzk; kw; W k; kiyafg; gFjpfspYk;, yz;ld;, Rtp];, ,e;jpah, kNyrpah, rpq;fg;g+h; Nghd;w fly; fle;j ehLfspYKs;s Myaq;fspd; kfh Fk;ghgpN\fk; kw;Wk; kNfhw;rtq;fspy; gq;Fgw;wpapUf;fpNwd;. Mapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Mya Fk;ghgpN\f epfo;r;rpfspy; fye;J nfhz;Ls;Nsd;. nfhOk;gpYs;s nfhr;rpf;fil rptd; Nfhapy;, gk;gyg;gpl;b khzpf;fg;gps;isahh; Myak;, nrf;fbj;njU fjpNurd; Nfhapy;, jpUf;NfhNz];tuk;, rpq;fg;g+h; nrz;gf tpehafh; Myak; vd;gd ,tw;Ws; rpythFk;. ,e;jpahtpd; jpUg;gjp Myaj;jpy; ele;j ahfj;jpYk;, kapyhg;g+h; fghyP]t ; uh; Nfhapypy; ele;j N`hkk; epfo;tpYk; gq;Fnfhz;Ls;Nsd;”. ,th; fye;J nfhz;Ls;s Vida epfo;r;rpfs; gw;wp Nfl;ljw;F, me;jzg; ngUkf;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l itjPff; fphpiafis Fwpg;ghf rPke;jk;, jpUkzk;, cgeadk; Nghd;witfSld;, Mrhh;a mgpN\fk;, r\;bag;j g+h;j;jp vd;gitfisAk; elj;jp tUtjhf njhptpj;jhh;. rpt= kfhNjtf; FUf; f s; mth; f Sld; fye;Jiuahba NghJ, FUf;fs; Iah jdpkdpj nraw;ghlhf elj;jptUk; jh;krh];jh FUFyj;jpd; rhjidfs;gw;wp ed;F mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. ,Jtiuapy; VuhskhNdhh; FUFyj;jpy; Ntjhfkf; fy; t pia gapd; W s; s hh; f s; . ,th; f spy; ngUk; ghyhdth;fs; cs;ehl;bYk;, rpyh; ntspehLfspYk; rpwe; j rpthrhhpahh; f shf Myag; gzpfspy; ghuhl;lj;jf;f tifapy; <Lgl;Ls;shh;fs;. xUfhyj;jpy; aho; Flhehl; b y; kNfhw; r t, Fk; g hgpN\ff; ïªJ xË

fphpiafis nra;J itg;gjw;F xUrpy Fwpg;gpl;l rpthrhhpahh;fNs ,Ue;jdh;. ,g;NghJ me;j epiy khwptpl;lJ. jh;krh];jh FUFyj;jpy; fy;tpgapd;w khzth; f s; gyiu ,d; W kpfj; jpwiktha; e ; j rpthrhhpahh;fshf cUthf;fp kNfhw;rt, Fk;ghgpN\ ff; fphpiafis elj; j p itf; F k; msTf; F cah;j;jpa ngUikf;Fhpatuhf jpfo;fpwhh; rpt= kfhNjtf; FUf;fs;. ,tuJ mwg;gzpiag; Nghw;wpAk; ghuhl;bAk; cs;ehl;by; kl;Lky;y, rh;tNjr hPjpapYk; Vuhskhd tpUJfSk;, gl;lq;fSk; fpilj;Js;sd. ,J gw;wpa tpguq;fisAk; ,thplkpUe;J njhpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. nfhOk;G rh;tNjr ,e;Jkj FUgPlk; aho;gg ; hzj;jpy; elj;jpa Md;kf P g; ngUtpohtpy; ,th; nfsutpff ; g;gl;lhh;. typnjw; F gpuNjr fyhrhu Nguit elj; j pa fyhrhu tpohtpd;NghJ “Qhd Ve;jy;” gl;lKk;, yz;ld; Ntjhfk rgh elj;jpa ,U ntt;NtW tpohf;fspd;NghJ Ntjhfk fphpah tprhuj, Ntjhfk tpj;ah tpg+\d; Mfpa gl;lq;fSk; fpilj;Js;sd. nfhOk;G nts;stj;ij =uhkfhd rgh ,yq;if gpuhkzh; rq;fk; elj;jpa gts tpohtpd; NghJk;, yz;ld; <];l;fhk; Rg;gpukzpa Rthkp Nfhapypy; rpt= ehfehjrptk; FUf;fs; elj;jpa ghuhl; L tpohtpd; NghJk; ,th; nfsutpf;fg;gl;lhh;. rpt= kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; mth;fs; fle; j ehw;gj;ije;J Mz;L fhykhf elj;jptUk; jh;krh];jh FUFyj;jpd; Clhf, Mw;Wk; jh;kg;gzpahdJ kpfTk; Nghw; W jw; F hpaJ. jd; topj; N jhd; w pa me; j zg; ngUkf;fs;, jd;idg; Nghy; Ntj rpthfk fy;tp njhlh;g hd, mwpitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sNtz; L k; vd;w ed;Ndhf;fk; fUjp Vl;Lr; RtbfspypUe;Jk;, gok;ngUk; E}y;fspypUe;Jk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l gj;jjp Kjyhd gy tp\aq;fis njhFj;J gj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l E}y;fis ,th; ntspapl;Ls;shh;. me;jz r%fj;J khzth;fSf;F Ntj rpthfkf; fy; t piag; Nghjpj; J , jpwikAs; s rpthrhhpag; guk;giuia cUthf;Ftjpy; ngUk; ntw;wp fz;Ls;s rpt= kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; mth;fs; jdJ ntw;wpf;F jkJ Jiztpahh; gf;fgykhf ,Ue;J tUtijr; nrhy;ypg; ngUikg;gLfpwhh;. FUFyf; fy;tp gapYk; midj; J khzth; f isAk; md; N ghL tuNtw; W czT, NjePh; Kjyhd cgrhuq;fis kdepiwTld; nra; J tUtjd; Clhf me; j khzth; f spd; Ngugpkhdj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ltuhf FUf;fs; Iahtpd; Jiztpahh; tpsq;Ffpwhh;. rpt= kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; Iahtpd; ,j;jifa jh; k g; g zp vjph; f hyj; j pYk; NkYk; rpwg; g hfj; njhlUtjw;F ,iwaUs; Jizepw;f Ntz;Lk; vd ',e;J xsp" tho;j;JfpwJ. 7

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

khk‹w¤â‹ bfsut« bgW« $ fnzrhdªj kfhnjt RthÄfŸ m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« mWgJ

tH§» fnzrhdªj kfhnjt RthÄfŸ v‹w Ô£õh ehk« N£o Õlhnuhfz« brŒJ it¤jh®. 1990 M« M©L MÅ khj« 26 M« âfâa‹W tontš RthÄfŸ rkhâailªjnghJ, kfhnjt M¢áuk¤â‹ Kjštuhf fnzrhdªj kfhnjt RthÄfŸ bghW¥ng‰W¡ bfh©lh®. »Ëbeh¢á k¡fËilna M‹Ûf ÉÊ¥òz®it V‰gL¤jî« irtrka kuòfis¥ ngQ« tifÆY« gšntW rka, r_f¥ gÂfis¢ brŒJtªjh®. ngh®¡fhy¢ NœÃiyfËdhš ghâ¡f¥g£l áWt®fis¥ guhkÇ¥gj‰F«, mt®fS¡F¢ rka, fyhrhu ÉGÄa§fis¥ nghâ¥gj‰F« irt¢ áWt® ïšy¤ij Mu«ã¤jh®. t‹ndÇ¡Fs¤âš nahf® RthÄfŸ âUto Ãiya Kânah® ïšy¤ij Mu«ã¥gj‰F« RthÄfns fhuzkhf ïUªJŸsh®. kfhnjt M¢áuk« gy PhÅfË‹ âUtofŸ gâªJŸs ïlkhfî«, mt®fsJ mUsháia¥ bg‰WŸs tifÆY« mikªJŸsJ. kfhnjt M¢áuk¤â‹ Kjštuhf ïUªJ $ fnzrhdªj kfhnjt RthÄfŸ M‰¿ tU« M‹Ûf rka r_fey¥ gÂfis vâ®fhy¤âY« áw¥ghf¤ bjhlu nt©L« vd “ïªJ xË” thœ¤J»‹wJ.

M©LfŸ Ãiwitbah£o »Ëbeh¢á kfhnjt M¢áuk Kjšt® $ fnzrhdªj kfhnjt RthÄfŸ mt®fis¥ ghuh£o¡ bfsuÉ¡»wJ. kfhnjt M¢áuk« 1952 M« M©oš »Ëbeh¢á b#aªâefÇš jt¤âU tontš RthÄfŸ mt®fshš Þjhã¡f¥g£lJ. ït®, ahœ¥ghz« átFUehj Õl¤â‹ (ntjhªj kl«) FU KjštuhfÉUªJ $k¤ kfhnjt RthÄfŸ mt®fsJ Ól®fSŸ xUtuhf És§»at®. $k¤ kfhnjt RthÄfŸ rkhâ Ãiyailªj ã‹d®, tontš RthÄfis »Ëbeh¢á¡F¢ br‹W gÂah‰W«go nahf® RthÄfŸ nf£L¡bfh©lh®. mj‹go »Ëbeh¢á br‹w tontš RthÄfŸ jdJ FUehjuhd $k¤ kfhnjt RthÄfË‹ Ãidthf mtuJ bgaÇnyna Mu«ã¡f¥g£lJjh‹ ïªj kfhnjt M¢áukkhF«. ï§F gy® ïtuJ Ól®fshf ïizªJ bfh©L, RthÄfsJ M‹Ûf¥ gÂ¡F¥ bgÇJ« cjÉ tªjd®. ït®fSŸ xUt®jh‹ fnzrãŸis mt®fŸ. tontš RthÄfŸ rkhâailtj‰F K‹gjhf, jd¡F¥ ã‹ M¢áuk KjštuhfÉUªJ M‹Ûf¥ gÂah‰W« tifÆš fnzrãŸis mt®fS¡F fhÉ tÞâu«

khk‹w¤â‹ V‰gh£oš »Ëbeh¢áÆš eilbg‰w M‹Ûf khehL (05.08.2004) ÃfœÉ‹ nghJ khk‹w cW¥ãd®fSl‹ $ fnzrhdªj kfhnjt RthÄfŸ.

MfÞ£ 14M« âfâa‹W Mo mkhthir Éuj âdkhF«. tHiknghy ï›tUlK« Mo Mkhthir âd¤j‹W ÑÇkiyÆš Ú¤jh® Ãidî âd¤ij mDZo¥gj‰F m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« V‰ghL brŒJŸsJ. ïªJ xË

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

Mb mkhthir tpuj kfj;Jtk; fyhepjp Fkhurhkp NrhkRe;juk;;

tpujk; vd;gJ jtk;> Nehd;G vd;Wk; $Wtu;. irt

Mb mkhthir tpuj kfj;Jtk; gw;wp Nehf;FNthk;. ,e; J f; f s; xU tUlj; i j ,uz; L madq; f shfg; gpupj; J s; s du; . ij khjk; njhlf; f k; Mdp khjk; tiuAk; cs; s MW khjq; f s; cj; j uhazfhyk; vdg; g LfpwJ. #upad; njw; f pypUe; J tlf; F Nehf; f p rQ;rupfF ; k; fhyg;gFjp ,JthFk;. Njtu;fSf;Fg; gfw;fhyk; cj;juhazk;> MbKjy; khu;fop tiuAs;s MWkhjq;fs; jl;rzhazfhyk;. #upad; tlf;fpypUe;J njw;F Nehf;fpa jpirapy; rQ; r huk; nra; A k; fhyk; > Njtu; f Sf; F j; jl;rzhazk; ,uTf; fhyk; vd;gu;. Mb khjk;> jlrzhazj; njhlf;fkhjk; vd;gjhy; nja;t topghL> gpJu; topghL nra;tjw;Fr; rpwg;ghd khjk; vdf; nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpwJ. mjdhy;> jpUkzk;> tPL FbGFjy; Nghd;w cyfpay; rhu;e;j tpohf;fs;> epfo;Tfs; vd;gd Mb khjj;jpy; ,lk; ngWtjpy;iy. Mbg; g pwg; G > Mb mkhthir> Mbf; f hu; j ; j pif> Mbr;nrt;tha;> Mbg;G+uk;> Mbg;ngUf;F> MbNty;tpoh> Mbnts; s p Mfpa jpUehl; f s; rka> Md; k P f uP j pahf ,e;Jf;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej ; it. flTs; topghL> gpJu; topghL> tpujk; mDl;bj;jy;> jhdju;kq;fs; nra;jy; vd;gtw;wpy; <LgLtu;. #upaDk; re;jpuDk; xNu ghifapy; G+kpf;F Neuhf tUk; n ghOJ Vw; g LtJ mkhthirj; j pjp. #upaDk; re;jpuDk; xNu ,uhrp tPlL ; f;Fs; epwF ; k; fhyk; vd;W Nrhjpl E}y; $Wk;. “mkh” vd;why; Xuplj;jpy; nghUe;jpaJ my;yJ Nru;ej; J vd;W nghUs; nfhs;tu;. “thrp” vd;why; rhjfkhd my;yJ tha;g;ghd vd;Dk; fUj;jpidAilaJ. vdNt> xNu ,uhrpapy; #upaDk; re;jpuDk; xd;W Nru;e;J my;yJ nghUe;jp cwthFk; thrpahd ehs; mkhthrp vdg;gLfpwJ. gpdd ; u; mkhthirahf kUtpAs;sJ. khjj;jpy; xUKiw ,e;epiy cz;lhfp> mkhthir tUfpd;wJ. xt;Nthu; mkhthirj; jpdKk; gpJu; topghl;bw;Fk; gpJu; f ; f ld; epiwNtw; W jYf; F k; kpf Vw; w Gz; z pa ehs;. “njd;Gyj;jhu;> nja;tk;> tpUe;J> xf;fy;> jhd; vd;whq;F Ik;Gyj;jhW Xk;gy; jiy” vd;fpwJ jkpo; kiw. ,y;ywj;jhu; Mw;wNtz;ba Ie;J Kf;fpa flikfSs; xd;W> njd;Gyj;jhu; Xk;Gjy; MFk;. gpJu;fisj;jhd; njd;Gyj;jhu; vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ. #upa kz;lyj;jpw;F mg;ghy; cs;s njd;jpir kz;lyj;jpy; gpJu;fs; ciwAk; gpJu;Nyhfk; cs;sJ. gpJu;fis “njd;Gyj;jhu;” vd;W miog;gJ jkpo; kuG. njd;Gyj;jhu; topghL> gpz;lk; NghLjy;> vs;Sk; jz;zPUk; ,iwj;jy; vd;gd gz;ila jkpo;kf;fshy; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;L te;jit vd;gjw;F ,yf;fpar; rhd;Wfs;

kf;fs; nja;tq;fis Nehf; f pAk; > gpJu; f s; vdg; g Lk; njd;Gyj;jhiu Nehf;fpAk;> tpujq;fs; mDl;bf;fpd;wdu;. tpujk; vd;gJ gpujpf;iQAk; MFk;. tpuj fhyq;fspy; tpujkDl; b g; N ghu; > tpjpf; f g; g l; l tw; i wr; nra; j Yk; > tpyf; f g; g l; l tw; i wr; nra; a hJ jtpu; j ; j Yk; > mwk; vdf;nfhz;L> filg;gpbj;J xOFjy; flikahFk;. ,e;jf; flikia epiwNtw;Wtjhf rq;fy;gk; nra;J> tpujk; mDl;bj;jy; tpuj epajpahFk;. mkhthir> G+uiz Mfpa Gdpj jpdq; f spy; > mkuj;Jtk; mile;J tpl;l je;ij> jha; MfpNahiuf; Fwpj; J > md; d hupd; Mj; k rhe; j pf; f hf> mtu; f spd; Gj;jpuu;fshy;> tpujk; mDl; b f; f g; g LfpwJ. xt; n thU khjKk; tUfpd;w mkhthir> G+uizj; jpdq;fspy;> ,t;tpujq;fisj; jtwhJ mDl;bj;J tUjy;> gpsi ; sfspd; flikahFk; . gpJu; topghl; b y; ,t; tpujq; f s; Xu; mq; f khFk; . mt; t hNw> Mz; L NjhWk; > je; i j> jhahu; ,we;j jpdq;fspy;> mtu;fspd; ghttpidfis eP f ; F jw; n ghUl; L k; mtu; f spd; Mj; k h Kj; j papd; g k; miljw; nghUl;Lk; rpuhj;jk; nra;jy; %yk; gpJu;f;fld; epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;. rpuj;ijNahL nra;ag;gLtJ rpuhj;jk;. jptrk; vd;Wk; jpjp vd;Wk; ,J $wg;gLk; tof;fk; cs;sJ. Gul;lhjp khjj;jpy; tUfpd;w k`hsa gl;rj;jpYk;> xUehs; tpujkpUe;J k`hsa rpuhj;jk; nra;a Ntz;baJ Gj;jpuu;fspd; flikahFk;. ij> Mb khjq; f spy; tUfpd; w mkhthirAk; > rpj;jpiu khjj;jpy; tUfpd;w G+uizAk; rpwg;Gilad vd;W irt MfkE}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd. mtutu; je;ij> jhahu; ,we;j jpjpfspy; rpuhj;jk; nra;aj; jtwpatu;fs;> Mb mkhthirad; W ,we; j je; i jia Nehf; f pAk; > rpj;jpuh G+uizad;W ,we;j jhapd; nghUl;Lk; rpuhj;jk;> gpz;ljhdk;> jUg;gzk; vd;gtw;iw epfo;j;Jk; tof;fk; cs;sJ. ,t;tpujq;fis mDl;bg;gtu;fs;> MrhurPyu;fshf tpuj epakq;fisg; Ngzp Fwpj;j jpdq;fspy; cgthrk; ,Ue;Jk;> mt;thW ,Uf;f ,ayhjtu; gfypy; xU nghOJ Gz;zpa jPuj; j; q;fspy; ePuhbj;> Njha;jJ ; yu;ej; cilfis mzpe; J > J}auha; > gpJu; jUg; g zk; > gpz; l jhdk; > rpuhj;jk; vd;gtw;iw FUtpd; top elj;jypy; nra;Jk;> Mj;krhe;jpg; gpuhu;jj; id> gQ;rGuhzk; Xjy;> vd;gtw;wpy; gq;Fgw;wpAk;> ,iwtid topgl;Lk;> me;jzu;fSf;Fj; jhdKk;> cwtpdu;> tpUe;jpdu;> Viofs;> Mjutw;Nwhu; MfpNahUf;F md;djhdKk; toq;fpAk;> mtu;fSld; mku;e;J Nghrdk; nra;Jk; tpujj;ij epiwT nra;tu;. “Gj;” vd;w nfhba eufj;jpy; tPo;e;JtplhJ> ngw;Nwhiuf; fhg;ghw;Wgtd;> Gj;jpud; Mthd;. ïªJ xË

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

cs; s d. ,itnahd; W k; me; e pa fyhrhuk; my; y vd;gJ fUj;jpw;nfhs;sw;ghyJ. mkhthir> G+uiz ehl;fs; njd;Gyj;jhu; topghl;bw;Fupa Gdpj jpdq;fshff; nfhs; s g; g l; L tUfpd; w d. njd; G yj; j hu; fld; f is epiwNtw;wj; jtwpdhy; tho;fi ; fapy; Jd;gq;fs;> Jau;fs;> ,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fs;> Neha;fs;> gpzpfs;> tpgj;Jf;fs;> Ju;kuzq;fs;> FLk;gj;jpy; Fog;gq;fs;> jpUkzj;jilfs;> kzKwpTfs;> njhopyf; spy; tUthapdi ; k> gzf;f\;lk;> vjpu;ghuhj nghUs; kw;Wk; njhopy; ,og;Gf;fs; vd;gd jtpu; f ; f KbahjdthfptpLk; . ,jid czu; e ; J gpJu;f;flikfis Kl;bd;wp epiwNtw;wp tuNtz;baJ jkJ eyj; j pYk; FLk; g eyj; j pYk; > xl; L nkhj; j khf tho;fi ; f eyj;jpYk;> mikjpapYk; rpuj;ijnfhs;gtu;fspd; Kf;fpa flikahFk;. Mb mkhthirad;W je;ijia ,oe;jtu;fSk;> rpj; j piug; G+uiz jpdj; j py; jhia ,oe; j tu; f Sk; > jtwhky; tpujk; mDl;bj;J gpz;ljhdk;> jUg;gzk;> rpuhj;jk; nra;J ,ad;w jhd jUkq;fs; Gupe;J> Mya topghL nra;J> ,we;j je;ij> jha; MfpNahupd; Mj;khf;fs;> euf NtjidfspypUe; J tpLglTk; > ew; f jp ngwTk; > rhe;jpailaTk; cjt Ntz;baJ xt;nthUtupdJk; khngUq;flik vd;gij ,e;Jf;fs; epidtpw; nfhz;L nraw; g Ljy; Ntz; L k; . jtwpdhy; jtpf; f NeupLk; vd;gijAk; czu;e;J nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW gpJu;f;fld;fisr; nra;J te;jhy; gpJu;fspd; Mrpfs; ekf;Ff; fplL ; k;> mNjNtis gpJu; rhgq;fspypUe;Jk; jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. gpJu;fs; ekJ fhty; nja;tq;fs; MFk;. gpJu;fspd; Mrpfs; ekf;Ff; fpilf;fg;ngwpd;> vkJ tho;T xsp ngWk;> rQ;ryq;fs; ePq;Fk;> tpgj;Jf;fs;> mtkpUj;Jf;fs;> nfhba Neha;fs;> fld; njhy;iyfs; vd;gtw;wpypUe;J ehk; fhg;ghw;wg;gLNthk;. ,J mEgt cz;ik. Mb mkhthirj; jpdj;jpy; fly;> ejp> thtp Nghd;w jPu;j;jq;fspy; ePuhbdhy; gotpidfs; ghWk;> ghtq;fs; njhiyAk;. jPu;j;jq;fs; ,iwtdpd; jpUtUs; nrwpe;j Gdpj ePu;.

Mb mkhthirapy; jPuj; j; khLjy;> gpJu;topghL nra;jy;> rpuhj;jk;> jUg;gzk;> gpzl; jhdk; epiwNtw;Wjy; vd;gd Mz;L NjhWk; fPupkiy eFNyr;ruj;jpYk;> kl;lf;fsg;G mkpu; j fop khkhq; N f]; t uj; j pYk; kpfTk; rpwg; g hf eilngw;W tUfpdw ; d. ,t;thW NtWgy rptj;jyq;fspYk; rpwg;ghf eilngw;W tUtJ Fwpgg; plj;jf;fJ. ,tw;wpwF ; upa tpjp Kiwfis ek; K d; N dhu; f s; tFj; J ekf; F toq;fpAs;sdu;. mtw;iw cupa mwpQu;fs;> FUkhu;fs; MfpNahuplkpUe;J mwpeJ ; > ek; fld;fis epiwNtw;wpdhy;> ew;gad;fs; fpilf;fg;ngWNthk;. ek; jha;> je;ijapd; capu;fSk; Md;k <Nlw;wk; ngWfpd;wd. ,J kfd;> jdJ jha;> je;ijaUf;fhw;Wk; kfj;jhd NgUjtpahFk;. mg;nghOJjhd;> “,td; je;ij vd; Nehw;whd; nfhy; vDQ; nrhy;” vd;w ts;Stu; thf;F nka;k;ik ngWfpd;wJ. “ike;jidg; ngWfpd;wJ khrpyhg; Ge;jpad;nghL Nghw;wp tsu;g;gJk; je;ij khz;Lopj; jk;Kiwf; Nfw;wpl te;jkpy; fldhw;Wjw; Nfad;Nwh” vd;Dk; ghlYf;fika> ike;jidg; ngw;W md;NghL tsu;jJ ; > rpwe;j fy;tpaspjJ ; > mwpQu; mitapy; Ke;jpapuf;fr; nra;tjw;Fj; je;ijAk;> jhAk; vLf;Fk; ,ilawh Kaw;rpfF ; vd;d fhuzk;? fhuzk; ,y;yhky; fhupak; ,y;iy. Mk;! je;ij> jhahu; ,we;j gpd;du; Kiwg;gb nra;a Ntz;ba mguf;fpupiafis> epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fk; gpJu; fld;fisr; nra;tjw;Fk; gpd;du; Mz;L NjhWk; mtu;fspd; nghUl;L rpuhj;jk; nra;tjw;Fk;> mkhthir> G+uiz tpujq;fis mDl; b g; g jw; F k; > mtw; w pd; %yk; ,we; j capu; f s; rhe;jp ngWtjw;Fk;> Kj;jpapd;gk; milag;ngWtjw;Fk;> Gj;jpuu;fspd; mwpTG+u;tkhd> rpuj;ijG+u;tkhd cjtp Njit vd; g jw; f hfNtahFk; . vdNt> ngw; N whupd; Nehf;fj;ij czu;eJ ; > Mb mkhthirapd; kfj;Jtj;ij mwpe;J> mj;jpdj;jpy; Kiwg;gb njd;Gyj;jhu; topghL nra;J> irt Mrhuq;fs; Ngzp> ek; Kd;Ndhu;fspd; ey;yhrpfisg; ngw;W ey;tho;T tho;Nthkhf!

khkd;wr; nra;jp mkuh; Nt.ghyRg;gpukzpak; epidTg; NgUiu khkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiyth; mkuh; Nt.ghyRg;gpukzpak; epidTg; NgUiuAk; “jpy;iy vd;Dk; jpUj;jyk;” E}y; mwpKf epfo;Tk; ,k;khjk; ([{iy) 5Mk; jpfjpad;W khiy nfhOk;G gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU.fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiyikapy; ,lk;ngw;w ,e;j itgtj;jpd; NghJ tPuNfrhp epWtdj;jpd; eph;thf ,af;Feh; jpU. Fkhh; eNlrd; gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;J nfhz;lhh;. “jpy;iy vd;Dk; jpUj;jyk;” E}yhrphpauhd mT];jpNuypahitr; Nrh;e;j gpugy vOj;jhsUk; rl;lj;juzpAkhd fyhepjp re;jphpf;fh Rg;ukz;ad; “rpjk;gu ,ufrpak;” vd;Dk; nghUspy; epidTg; NgUiuahw;wpdhh;. nfhOk;G ,uhkehjd; ,e;J kfsph; fy;Y}hp mjpgh; jpUkjp Nfhij eFyuh[h E}y; tpkh;rdj;ij toq;fpdhh;. khkd;wg; nghJr; nrayhsuhd fyhepjp Kj;ijah fjph;fhkehjd; ed;wpAiu Mw;wpdhh;. epfo;tpd; ,Wjpapy; jpUkjp rhe;jp ghyRg;ukzpak; mth;fsJ Vw;ghl;by; midtUf;Fk; ,uhg;Nghrdk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ïªJ xË

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

Md;kPfk; epiwe;j Mb khjk; fyhg+\zk; ,uhN[];thp n[fhde;jFU

Mb khjk; Md;kPfk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rlq;FfSf;

gjpndl;lhk; ehs; jkpo; ehl;by; =uq;f jyj;jpy; mUshl;rp GhpAk; =uq;fg;ngUkhdhh; fhtphp md;idf;F rPh;thpirfs; mspg;gjhf tUle;NjhWk; tpoh ,lk; ngWjy; tof;fk;. ,t;itgtk; =uq;fk; mk;ghs; jpUkz;lgk; gbj;Jiwapy; ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wJ. ,g;Gz;zpa ed;dhspNy rptdhyaq;fspYk; mk;kd; Nfhtpy;fspYk; rpwg;G g+ir Muhjidfs; tpohf;fs; ,lk; ngWtJk; toikahFk;. ,j; j pdj; j pNyjhd; `af; f phP t h; mtjhuKk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. jl;rpzhadk; Muk;gpf;Fk; khhp fhyk; Muk;gj;jpNyjhd; g+khNjtp mtjhpj;jhs;. Mbr;nrt;thAk; KUfg;ngUkhDf;Fk; mk;gpiff;Fk; tpujkDl;bf;Fk; Gz;zpa jpdkhFk;. Mbr;nrt;tha; tpujk; mDl;bg;gth;fs; njhlh;eJ ; VO tUlq;fs; ,t;tpujj;ij mDl;bj;jy; KiwahFk;. ,t;tpujj;ij fd;dpg; ngz;fs; jpUkzk; Ntz;b mDl;bg;gh;. “Mbr;nrt;tha; Njbg;gpbj;jhy; ehba fztd; tPL tUthd;” vd;fpd;wJ xU gonkhop. vy;yh khjj;Jf; fpUj;jpiffSk; rpwg;GiladNt. ,Ug;gpDk; Mbf;fpUj;jpiff;Fj; jdpr;rpwg;Gz;L. Njd;jkpo; ehl;Lj; jdpg;ngUq; flTshd KUfg;ngUkhDf;F Mbf;fpUj;jpifAk; cj;jpuhazk; Muk; g pf; F k; ijkhjf; f pUj; j pifAk; kpf rpwg; G tha;e;j Gz;zpa jpdq;fshFk;.

nfd mike;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gJ fz;$L. ,k;khjj;jpy; kq; f y fhhpaq; f s; ,lk; n gWtjpy; i y. gpjph; fhhpaq;fSf;Fr; rpwg;ghd khjKk; ,JNtjhd;. cjhuzkhf Mb khjk; KjyhtJ ehsd;Nw ahk; Mbg;gpwg;igf; nfhz;lhLfpd;Nwhk;. ,/J vkJ Kd;Ndhh;fs; top te;j tp\akhFk;. Mb khjj;jpy; ,lk;ngWk; rpwg;Gf;fs; gy. mitahtd Mbg;gpwg;G, Mbg;ngUf;F, Mbnts;sp, Mbr;Rthjp, Mbg;ngsh;zkp, Mbf;fpUj;jpif, Mb mkhthir, Mbg;g+uk;, Mbr;nrt;tha;, ehfgQ;rkp, tuyl;Rkp tpujk;, `af;fphPt tpujk;, Mb khj jpUj;njhz;lh; FUg+ir vd;gdthk;. Mbg;gpwg;ngd;wJk; vkf;Fg; gpd;tUk; ghly; thpfs;jhd; kdjpy; vOk;. ‘Mbg;gpwg;Gf;F ehis tpLjiy Mde;jk; Mde;jk; Njhoh;fNs! $bg;gdq;fl;bf; $Ok; Fbf;fyhk; nfhOf;fl;il jpd;dyhk; Njhoh;fNs!...............”

,/J ethypa+h; NrhkRe;jug; GytuJ ghlypd; Muk;g thpfshFk;. Mbg;gpwg;gd;W, gpjph;fs; g+kpapNy mtuth; tho;ej ; ,y;yq;fSf;F tUtjhff; nfhz;L mth;fSf;F, nfhOf;fl;il, $o; gilj;J, kfpo;tpj;J mth;fsJ Mrpfisg; ngWjy; irtg;ngUkf;fsJ ghuk;ghpaKk; gz;ghLk; MFk;. “Mb tpij Njb tpij” vd;Dk; KJnkhopf; fpzq;f ,k;khjj;jpNy, tay;fspNy tpijtpijj;jy; ,lk; n gWk; . Mbg; g +uk; mk; g pif ,iwtidj; jpUkzk; nra;j ehs; vdg; Guhzq;fs; $wpAs;sd. Myaq;fspy; ,g;Gz;zpa jpUehspy; jPh;j;Njhw;rtk; ,lk; ngWtJ kuG. Mbf;fpUj;jpif KUfg;ngUkhDf;Fhpa jpUehs;. mLj;J Mb khj tsh;gpiw Jthjrpehs; tiu, Jsrpr;nrbia topgl;lhy; ePzl ; MASk;, FLk;gj;jpy; nrsghf;fpaKk; fpilf;Fk; vd;gJ IjPfk;. Mb gjpndl;lhk; ehsd;W fhtphpf; fiuNahuq;fspy; ngUtpoh ,lk;ngWk;. md;iwa jpdk; Rkq;fypfSk; fd;dpg; ngz;fSk; Mw;wq;fiuapy; nghq;fy; g+ir epfo;j;jp Mbg;ghb fhtphp md;idf;F rpwg;G topghL nra; t h; . ,J Mbg; n gUf; f pd; rpwg; g hFk; . Mb ïªJ xË

“,e;jey; tpuje;jd;id <z;nlhU kiwNahd; Nehw;W Ke;jpa kDNtMfp KOcyF mjid Mz;lhd; me;jzd; xUtd; gpd;Dk; mt;tpujj;ijg; Nghw;wp rpe;ijapy; epidj;jit Mq;Fva;jp jphprq;F MfpAw; whd;”

epiwthf Mbkhjj;jpy; ,lk; ngWk; ehad;khh;fsJ FUg+irj; jpdq;fis Nehf;FNthk;: Mbf;fpUj;jpif :- %h;j;jp ehadhh; FUg+ir, Gfo;r;Nrhoehadhh;. Mbj;jpUthjpiu :- $w;Wt ehadhh;. Mbr;Rthjp :- Re;ju%h;j;jp ehadhh;. Nrukhd; ngUkhs; ehadhh; Mbf;Nfl;il :- f y p a e h a d h h ; ,N f h l ; G y p ehadhh;. vdNt, Mbkhjj; J Md; k P f j; jpUehl; f is Kiwg;gb mDl;bj;J Mde;j mUs; ngWNthkhf! 11

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

Éòyhdªj® g¡f«

gšJiw É¤jf® RthÄ Éòyhdªj mofŸ R. JZaª

ï«khj« (#]iy) 19M« âfâa‹W RthÄfsJ Ãidî âd« mDZo¡f¥g£lJ. khk‹w« ahœ efÇš el¤J« ïªJ MuhŒ¢á kheh£o‹ Mu«g Ãfœî ïl« bgW« k©lg¤â‰F RthÄ Éòyhdªj® mu§F vd bga® N£l¥g£oU¥gJ áw¥g«rkhF«.

bkhÊia ts¥gL¤âdh®. jkJ g‹Åu©lhtJ taâš FHªij¥ òyt® vd¥bgU« ghuh£L¥ bg‰wh®. f§ifÆš ÉL¤j Xiy, <r‹ ct¡F« ï‹ky®fŸ v‹gdî« mofshÇ‹ caÇa áªjidÆ‹ Éisthf cUth»a ïy¡»a§fŸ MF«. bkhÊ bga®¥ò gÂfŸ _yK« jÄœ bkhÊia¢ áw¥gila¢ brŒJŸsh®. fUknahf«, Phdnahf«, Éntfhdªj PhdÔg«, e«kt® eh£L Phd thœ¡if, ÉntfhdªjÇ‹ r«ghõiz v‹gd mofsh® bkhÊbga®¤j üšfshF«. ïit jÉu M§»y¥ òyt®fË‹ gil¥ò¡fS« jÄœbkhÊÆš bga®¡f¥g£lJ. etÚj »UZzghuâ ghoa jÅ¢ brŒíŸfË‹ bjhF¥gh»a cy»aš És¡f« v‹D« üÈ‹ gâ¥gháÇauhfî« gÂòÇªjh®. ïuhk»UZz r§f¤â‹ M§»y bkhÊ ïjœfshd ntjhªj nfrÇ, ãugªj ghuj« v‹gt‰¿‹ MáÇauhfî« gÂ òÇªJ jÄœ bkhÊ g‰¿í« MuhŒ¢á¡ f£LiufŸ vGâíŸsh®. ït® K¤jÄœ É¤jf® vd¥ ngh‰w¥gL»‹wh®. ïtuhš vGj¥g£l üšfSŸ ahœ üš Äfî« ãugšakhdJ. jÄœ ïir¡ fiy E£g§fis MuhŒ¢á Kiwahf ïªüš És¡»¡ TW»‹wJ. m¤Jl‹ ïy§if¡ fšÉ¤ âiz¡ fs¤â‹ ghlü‰rig, fšÉ MŒî¢ rig, nj®î¢ rig v‹gt‰¿‹ cW¥ãduhf ïUªJ M¡fó®tkhd gÂfŸ òÇªJŸsh®. ïªâa m©zhkiy¥ gšfiy¡ fHf¤â‹ KjyhtJ jÄœ¥ nguháÇauhfî« flik òÇªjh® v‹gJ F¿¥ãl¤j¡fJ. kfhfÉ ghuâÆ‹ òfiH¤ jÄHf bk§F« gu¥ãdh®. 1925ï‰F¥ ã‹d® bj‹ÅªâahÉÈUªJ ïy§if âU«ãa Éòyhdªj® ïuhk»UZz ÄõÅ‹ neh¡f¤ij mo¥gilahf¡ bfh©L ghlrhiyfis mik¤jh®. mt‰WŸ jdJ FUehj® áthdªj® bga® jh§»a k£l¡fs¥ò áthdªj É¤âahya«, fhiuÔî rhujh É¤âahya«, âUnfhzkiy ïªJ¡ fšÿÇ v‹git F¿¥ãl¤j¡fitahF«. ï›thW jÄG¡F« rka¤â‰F« bjh©lh‰¿a mofsh® 1947ïš ï« k©Qyf thœit¤ JwªJ òfœ cl«ò vŒâdh®. (khk‹w¥ bgh‹ÉHh ky® - 2005)

òyhdªj mofsh® ïy§ifÆš gy ghf§fËY«, ïªâa¤ njáa¤ Jiz¡ f©l¤â‹ gy ãunjr§fËY«, e‰gÂ òÇªj bgÇah® Mth®. mt® jÄœbkhÊ irtrka«, ïªJ¡fšÉ ÉU¤â M»a JiwfËY« áwªJ És§»at®. »H¡»y§ifÆ‹ k£l¡fs¥ò¥ ãunjr¤â‹ bj‰nfíŸs fhiuÔÉš 1892 M« M©L kh®¢ khj« 28 M« ehŸ ãwªjh®. ïtÇ‹ bg‰nwh® rhÄ¤j«ãí« f©z«ikí« Mth®fŸ. ïtÇ‹ ïsik¥ bga® kÆšthfd«. ït® ïsikÆš it¤âaÈ§f njáf®, FŠá¤ j«ã M»nahÇl« fšÉ gÆ‹wh®. Éòyhdªj® rka¤JiwÆš <Lg£L¢ rhjidfŸ gy Ãiyeh£l ït®fns mo¤js« mik¤jd® vdyh«. ït® ïsikÆš bg‰w jÄœ¡ fšÉ¥ gÆ‰áia ÉU¤â brŒJ, kJiu¤ jÄœ¢ r§f« elh¤âa g©oj gß£irÆš á¤âbaŒâa Kjš ïy§ifa® v‹w bgaiu Ãiy eh£odh®. ã‹ò MáÇauhf, mâguhf És§» gy fšÉ¥ gÂfis¥ òÇªjh®. ãunghjirj‹Åa® v‹D« ãuk¢rÇa« bg‰W És§»a ït® 1924ïš Jwî Ãak§fËš gÆ‰á bg‰wã‹ Éòyhdªj® v‹D« bgaÇid¥ bg‰wh®. ïtUila rka¥ gÂfŸ m¿ñ£lš gÂfshfnt mikªjd. btŸË¡»HikfËš T£L¥ ãuh®¤jid el¤jš, g¡â¥ ghRu§fis ghuhaz« brŒjš, thu ïWâÆš irt rka tF¥ò el¤jš, g©Âir¥ gÆ‰á el¤jš Kjyhd rka¡fšÉ Ka‰áfËš <Lg£lh®. bjŒt§fË‹ ÛJ gy g¡â¥ ghlšfis¥ ghodh®. mit bjhl®ghf ïa‰w¥g£l ãugªj§fŸ tUkhW, fnzr njh¤âu¥ gŠrf«, fâiu t«r«gâ fhÂ¡f¥ ãŸisah® ïu£ilkÂkhiy, R¥ãukÂa RthÄ kÂkhiy, Fkuntš etkÂkhiy, kfhby£RÄ njh¤âu«. nkY« rka¥ ãur§f« òÇjš, <HnrfÇ, Éntfhdªj‹, fiy kfŸ ïuhk¡»UZz É#a« ngh‹w rŠáiffËš rka¡ f£LiufŸ vGJjš M»a gÂfisí« òÇªjh®. ïy§ifÆY«, ïªâahÉY« eilbg‰w gšntW rka kfhehLfËY« fU¤ju§FfËY« jiyik jh§»¡ fU¤Jiu tH§»¥ gÂ òÇªJŸsh®. jÄœ ïy¡»a ts®¢á¡F«, fšÉ mãÉU¤â¡F« mofsh® òÇªj gÂfŸ ngh‰w¤ jFªjit. ïsikÆnyna ghuj«, e‹}š, Ãf©L, NlhkÂ, âU¡FwŸ M»at‰iw f‰W¥ gy brŒíŸfis ah¤jh®. mj}lhf¤ jÄœ ïªJ xË

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

ehty® g¡f«

irth;fSf;fhd fyq;fiu tpsf;F

ehtyh; ngUkhd; jpUkjp ehr;rpahh; nry;tehafk;

ÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚ

, yq;if tuyhw;wpy; irtj;Jf;Fk;

vd; W k; > kf; f s; grpg; g pzpiag; Nghf; F tJ irth; f spd; gpujhd flik vd; g ijAk; ehl;by; ngUk; gQ;rk; Vw;gl;l Ntis rka Ngjk; ghuhl; l hJ mth; nra; j fQ; r pj; njhl; b j; jUkk; giw rhw; W tjhFk; . fpwp];jth;fspd; kjkhw;wr; nraw;ghl;il ntFthf vjph; j ; J g; Nghuhba irt rkag; Nghuhsp Mfpa ehtyh; [PtfhUzpaj;ijg; NgZk; kdpjNd irtd; vd;gij fQ;rpj; njhl;b jUk; %yk; cyfwpa itj;jhh;. vdNt ehtyh; vd; w khkdpjh; cyfpy; cah; e ; j newp irtk; vd;gijAk;> mJ md;Ng rptk; vdf; $WtijAk; > vdNt caph; f splj; j py; md; G nrYj;JtjdhNyNa ,iwaUSf;Fg; ghj;jpukhf KbAk; vd;gijAk; irth;fSf;F khj;jpuk; my;yhky; Vida kjj;jth;fSf;Fk; czh;j;jpath;.

jkpOf; F k; msg; g hpa njhz; l hw; w pa mwpQh;fspy; ehtyh; Kjd;ikahdth;. jkpioAk; tlnkhopiaAk; Mq;fpyj;ijAk; fw;Wj; Njh;e;j ehtyh; ngUkhd; jk; gjpg; G g; gzpahYk; nkhopg;GyikahYk; jkpOf;F tsk; Nrh; j ; J irt tsh; r ; r pf; F jkpiof; fUtpahfg; gad; g Lj; J tijNa Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;bUe;jth;. ,th; rptguk;nghUspy; khwhj gf;jp tpRthrk; nfhz; b Ue; j th; . mjdhNy irt E} y; f is Kad; W fw; w th; . mjpy; Gyik ngw;wth; ,jd; fhuzkhf irth;fs; midtUk; irtrka cz;ikfis mwpe;J irt xOf;fj;ijg; Ngzp tho;tjhNy ,t;TyfpYk; kWikapYk; rptdpd; mEf;fpufj;jpdhy; rhe;jpAlDk; rkhjhdj;JlDk; tho KbAk; vd;gij njspTld; irtkf;fs; midtUf;Fk; vLj;Jf; $wpath;. ehtyh; nraw;gl;l fsk; irt rkak; vd;Dk; rka gz; g hl; L f; f sk; . kdpjidg; Gdpjdhf; f p nja; t P f epiyngwr; nra;Ak; irtg;gz;ghl;il irth;fspilNa epiyngwr; nra;Ak; tifapNyNa mth; jk; njhz;L epfo;e;jJ. vdNt gpw kjj; jhf;fj;jhy; jk; cz; i kr; rkaj; i j tpLj; J Mq; f pyf; fy; t pf; F k; > cj;jpNahfj;Jf;Fkhf Nkhfpj;j kf;fisAk; irt rka mwpahikapypUe;j irth;fisAk; irt cz;ikfis mwpe;J njspe;J mt;top tho top nra;j fyq;fiu tpsf;Nf ngUkhdhh;. mwthop me;jzdhf rptd; tpsq;Ffpd;whd; vd;w irt cz; i kf; F tpsf; f khfTk; > mij tpsf; F k; fyq;fiu tpsf;fhfTk; ehtyh; tho;e;jikapdhyd;Nwh mtiu ehtyh; ngUkhd; vd irth;fs; Nghw;Wfpd;wdh;. irtk; rptrk;ge;jkhdJ. rptk; mwk; rk;ge;jkhdJ. mwk; vd;gJ flik vdg;gLk;. xsitahh; “mwk; nra tpUk;G” vd; w hh; . jdJ flikia tpUg; G ld; xUtd; nra; a Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj irt mUshsh;fspd; epiyg;ghlhFk;. irth;fspd; flik vd;d vd;gij irt E}y;fspd; topapYk; jd; tho;thYk; vLj;Jf; fhl;ba khkdpjNd ehtyh;. vy;Nyhhplj;jpYk; ,iwtd; tho;fpd;whd;. vdNt rPtg;gzpNa rptd; gzp vd irth;fs; tho Ntz;Lk; ïªJ xË

“mwptpdhd; MFtJ cz;Nlh gpwpjpd; Neha; je;Njha; Nghy; Nghw;whf;fil”

vd; g J cyfg; nghJkiw. ehtyu; ngUkhd; md;nghOf;fk; cilatNu irtu; vd;gijNa fQ;rpj; njhl;bj; ju;kj;jpdhy; cyFf;F czu;j;jpdhu;. <oehl;bYk; jkpofj;jpYk; irtj;ij epiyehl;l ehtyu; vLj;j Kaw;rpfs; gw;gy. mtw;wpNy fpwp]j; tu;fshf kjk;khwpa irtu;fisj; jpUk;gTk; irtrkaj;ijf; filg; g pbf; f itj; j ikAk; > fpwp]; j tj; j pw; F nry; y tpUk; g pNahiu nry; y tplhJ fhg; g hw; w paikAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit. ehtyupd; ehtd;ikAk; mtuplj; j pypUe; j irt MrhuKNk Nkw; Nghe; j nraw; g hLfSf; F f; fhuzkhapd. mj; J ld; mtupd; fz;ld Ehy;fSk; irtu;fSf;F fyq;fiu tpsf;fhf nraw;gl;ld. ehtyupd; irtJ}\z gupfhuk; vd;Dk; E}y; irtrka cz; i kiaj; njspTgl tpsf; f pr; irtj;jpd; ghy; irtu;fis kpf <u;f;ff;$ba tifapy; mike;jnjhd;whFk;. ehtyupd; irtrkag; Ngr;Rf;fs;> gpurq;fk; vd;gd Nfl;lhu;g;gpzpf;Fk; jifad. ehtyupd; gpurq;fk; irtj;jpwF ; capug; i ; gAk; nkUifAk; Cl;baJ. irt tho;f;ifia cs;sgb mwpe;J tho;tjw;F mtupd; irtg;gpurq;fk; ngUtop nra;jJ. cyftho; f ; i f ,iwtid miltjw; N f vd; w cz; i kia czu; e ; j ehtyu; > “ekf; F ,e; j ruP u k; fpilj;jJ ehk; ,iwtid tzq;fp Kj;jpapd;gk; ngWk; 13

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

jpwk; nfhz;l mbahu; Nky; jPtpid Neha;thuhNk mwk; nfhz;L rptj;jd;kk; czu;j;j gpuhd; ....”

nghUl;Nl” vd;W $WtJ Nehf;fw;ghyJ. ehk; cliyAk; cs; s j; i jAk; ju; k newpapy; rptnewpapy; <LgLj; J k; NghNj ehk; ,iwaUSf;Fg; ghj;jpukhf KbANkad;wp Ntnwt; t opapYk; ngw KbahJ vd; g ijj; jk; vOj;Jf;fspYk; gpurq;fq;fspYk; vLj;Jf;$wpapUe;jhu;. Nfhapy; mjpfhupfsJk; rka FUkhupdJk; jtWfisf; fz; L gpbj; J g; gpuRuk; vOjpatu; ehtyu; . Vnddpy; irtrkap vd;gtd; ju;knewpapdpdW ; gprff;$lhnjd;gij Mfkq;fs;> Guhzq;fs;> gj;jjpfs;> Njhj;jpuq;fs; Nghd;w rka E}y; f s; ; %yk; mwpe; J rptju; k j; i j Kiwahf mDl; b j; j ngUkfdhdhu; mtu; . Nahfu; Rthkpfs; “rhjid cs;s rj;Jf;fs; fhz;gNu” vd;W $WtJ ehtyu; tho;tpy; rhj;jpakhdJ. ehtyu; rptj;jpd; Nky; jPuhj gf;jp nfhz;L mr;rptj;ij miltjw;fhd newpapy; xOfpatu;. vdNtjhd; me; n ewpia kf; f Sf; F k; jd; t ho; t hy; vLj;Jf;fhl;b irtu;fSf;fhd fyq;fiu tpsf;fhfj; jpfo;fpd;whu;.

vdr; rptg;guk;nghUNs rptju;kj;ij cyfk; ca;a ciuj; j Uspdhh; vd; W rk; g e; j g; ngUkhd; $WtJ ,q;F Nehf;fj;jf;fJ. rptjh;kk; vd;gJ irt nka; newpr; nraw;ghlhFk;. “irtkhk; rkak; rhUk; Co; ngwyhpJ" vd;whh; mUs; epiyj;j rptdbahh;. ,t;tifapy; mwk; ,Uf; F k; ; ,lj; j py; ; jhd; eP j p ,Uf; F k; ; . eP j p ,Uf; F k; ,lj;jpy; jhd; rptj;jpd; mUs; ,Uf;Fk;. mg;NghJjhd; tho; f ; i fapy; rhe; j p rkhjhdj; J ld; tho KbAk; . ,t;tifapy; Nkd;iknfhs; irtePjp tpsq;fpg; nghypa fyq;fiu tpsf;fha; jpfo;gth; jhd; ehtyh; ngUkhd;. vdNt jhd; mtiu Ie;jhk; Futh; vdr; irt cyF Vw;wpg; Nghw;Wfpd;wJ. vdNt> ehtyh; topia ehk; gpd; g w; w p tho; tpy; ca;jpngWNthkhf!

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khk‹w¤âš üš btËpL Ãfœî MáÇa® F. ghyR¥ãukÂa¡ FU¡fË‹ 25M« M©L áuh¤j âd Ãidî« üš btËpL« vâ®tU« MfÞ£ 30M« âfâa‹W khk‹w¤ jiyikaf¥ ãuh®¤jid k©lg¤âš eilbgwÉU¡»wJ. khk‹w¤â‹ xU§»iz¥ãš ïl«bgwÉU¡F« ïªj Ãfœî¡F, khk‹w¤ jiyt® âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ jiyik jh§Fth®.

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k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

nrhy;yptplyhk;. ghftj;jpNyNa tp\;Z Njhj;jpuk; ,Ue;jhy; mJ mt;tsT tpNr\khdjy;y. mjpYk; ,J cj;jkj;jpYk; cj;jkkhd fhyj;jpy; nrhd;dJ. Rfhrhupau; guP`pj;Jf;Fr; nrhy;Yk; rj;jpathf;fpak;. guNkRtuDila fPu;j;jpia ehk; thf;fpdhy; nrhy;YtjdhYk; Nfl;gjdhYk; gtpj;jpuu;fshfpNwhk;. mtUila M[;iQia ahUk; kPwKbahJ. mtuhy; vy;yhk; Rw;Wfpd;wd. mfk;ghtkhf ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ mtu; rp`pf;fpwhu;. Foe;ijfs; VjhtJ jg;Gr; nra;jhy; ehk; mbf;fpNwhk;. mJNghy guNkRtud; Njtijfisr; rp`pj;jhu;. fhs$ltp\k; ghw;flypy; cz;lhdnghOJ mijr; rhg;gpl;L mtu;fis ul;\pj;jhu;;. rfy NjtijfSk; guNkRtuDila Foe;ijfs;. guNkRtuid ehk; Neupw; ghu;j;J ek];fhuk; nra;aNtz;lhk;. mtUila ehkNk NghJk;. ekf;F ed;whfj; njupe;jJ mJ. ek;Kila kjj;jpy; ght gupfhuj;Jf;F Rygkhd khu;f;fk; ,Ug;gjhfr; nrhy;yg; gl;bUf;fpwJ. mJ ,e;j ehk];fuze;jhd;. gpuNjh\ fhyj;jpy; ,e;j ehkhitr; nrhd;dhw; NghJk;. ngupatu;fs;-rp\;au;fs; rhaq;fhyj;jpy; ,ijr; nrhy;YtJ tof;fk;. mg;Ngu;gl;l ru;NtRtud; rfy Ntj rh];jpuq;fspd; jhj;gupakhfpa Xq;fhu ];t&gkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;. Xq;fhue;jhd; vy;yhj; jj;Jtq;fSf;Fk; KbthdJ. guNkRtud; Xq;fhuk;. rh;t&gg; gpuk;kKk; Xq; f hue; j hd; . ]u; t Njrq; f Sk; Xq; f huj; i jr; nrhy;Yfpd;wd. mjDila mu;j;jj;ij tprhupf;Fk; Xu; cgep\j; N j jdpahf ,Uf; f pwJ. mjw; F khz;Lf;Nahgep\j; vd;W ngau;. rpt];&ge;jhd; gug;gpuk;kk;. rhaq;fhy Ntisfspy; rptj;jpahdk; nra;aNtz;Lk;. gpuNjh\f; fhyj;jpy; <Rtu juprdk; nra;aNtz;Lk;. <Rtud; Nfhapypy; gpuNjh\f; fhyj;jpy; vy;yhj; Njtu;fSk; te;J <Rtu juprdk; nra;fpwhu;fs;. guNkRtuDila ehkhthfpa “rpt” Ntjj;jpd; kj;jpa ];jhdj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. rhq;fpa rhj;jpuj;jpy; <Rtud; %d;W fz;Zs;std; vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mkuKk; mg;gbNa nrhy;YfpwJ. Nyhfj;jpy; <Rtud; vd;w rg;jk; rptDf;Nf toq;fg;gLfpwJ. mtd; k`hGU\d;. ,t;thW guNkRtuDila ehkj;jpd; ngUik RUjpapy; fu; k fhz; l khfpa = Uj;jpuj;jpYk;> Qhdfhz;lkhfpa khz;^f;Nah cgep\j;jpYk; kw;w #j;jpuq;fspYk; Guhzq;fspYk; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. gpuk;k #j;jpuj;jpy; rpt vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. <rhdhd; vd;Dk; rg;jj;Jf;F vJ mu;j;jNkh mJ jhd; guNkRtu&gk;. ,t;tsTf;Fk; guk jhj;gupakhf xd;W ,Uf;fpwJ. mJjhd; ,e;j ,uz;L vOj;J. “rpt” vd;gijNa nfhQ;rk; ePl;b “rpth” vd;W nrhd;dhy; mJ mk;gpifapd; ngauhFk; vd;W Ntjk; nrhy;YfpwJ. gukrptDf;F ,uz;L ruPuq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. xd;W guk kq;fs ];t&gk;> kw;nwhd;W vYk;nghd;iw ïªJ xË

mzpe;Jnfhz;L [lhjhupahf ,Uf;fpw ];t&gk;. ru;tkq;fs vd;gJ mk;ghspd; ngau;. me;j mk;ghs; jhd; capu;. ,e;j ,uz;L ];t&gq;fSk; Nyhfj;jpy; vy;NyhUf;Fk; gpjhthfTk; khjhthfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mifahy; ehk; ahtUk; rptj;jpahdk; nra;aNtz;Lk;. ey;yfjpia mila Rygkhd top mJjhd;. ve;j t];J fhaj;jpup> mf;dp> ul;\fd;> vd;Dk; %d;wpYk; gpufhrpf;fpwJ? rptd;jhd;. fhaj;jpupapd; guk jhj; g u; a khUg; g tu; mtNu. #upadplj; j py; gpufhrpg;gtu; mtu;jhk;. ul;\pg;gtUk; mtu;jhd; vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. =Uj;jpuj;jpy; guNkRtud; mf;fpdp ];t&gkhfpa ,Uf;fpwhu; vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mLj;j [d;kk; te;jhYk; rh];jpuk; ,Jthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ];thkp =re;jpunksyPRtuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mjpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. rpt vd;w ,uz;L mfuq;fis vg;nghOJ re;ju;g;gk; Neu;e;jhYk; cr;rhuzk; gz;zpf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ve;j [d;kk; te;jhYk; mij kwf;fhky; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. mg;gb ,Ue;jhy; [d;kNkapy;yhj gukrhe;jepiy cz;lhFk;. jw;Nghija fhyk; fypAfkhFk;. fypAf ju;kj;jpy; g[idAk;> ehk rq;fPu;j;jidAk;> eNkhr;rhuzKk; mtrpak; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lnkd rpt k`hGuhzKk;> tp\;Z GuhzKk; cWjpahff; $Wfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf “rptG+kp” vdr; rpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l ,yq;ifapy; rpttopghL Nkd;ikg;gl;L fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. rptidNa vkJ rkaf;flTshfTk; cyfpd; KOKjw; flTshfTk; nfhs;Sk; ek;gpf;if NkNyhq;Ffpd;wJ. rptid ek;gp rpt> rpth vd;W vg;NghJk; eNkhr;rhuzk; nrhy;Yk; irtu;fs; epiyj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. rpt ehNkhr;rhuzNk NghJk; vd;w epiyg;ghL topghl;L newpapy; tsu;e;J tUfpd;wJ. topghl;LKiwapy; vy;NyhUk; Nru;e;J rpt g[id> rptehNkhr;rhuzk;> rpthaek`> ekrptha vd;W kd mlf;fj;Jld; cr;rupf;Fk;NghJ typikngw;w topghlhfp gupzkpf;fpd;wJ. mj;Jld; rpttopghl;by; rptj; njhz;L nra;jy;> xOq;FgLj;Jjy;> mbahu;fisg; Ngzy;> mbahu;fspd; eyd; nfhs;sy;> md;djhdkply;> fy;tp Nfs;tpfSf;F tpj;jply;> rKjha eyk; Ngzy; Nghd;w rpt ifq;fhupakhd rptnjhz;LfSk; jw;fhyj;jpy; kpfTk; mtrpak; Ntz;lg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpf;F Kd;Ndhbahfr; nraw;gl;LtUfpd;w cau;e;j rka mikg;ghf tpsq;FtJ mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wkhFk;. ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; xU gFjpahf fhzg;gLk; rptnjhz;lu; mzpapdUk; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l nraw;ghLfSf;F ce;Jrf;jpahf ,Ug;gJ kl;Lkd;wp mtw;iw tho;tpay; gad;ghl;by; eilKiwg;gLj;jp vkJ ,e;Jkjj;jpd; rpwg;igAk;> ngUikiaAk; epiyehl;b tUfpd;wdu; vd;gijAk; njspthff; fhzKbfpd;wJ. 16

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; elj;Jk;

,e;J Muha;r;rp khehL 31.07.2015 - 02.08.2015

yq;if ,e;J mikg;Gfspd; xd;wpakhf cr;r epWtdkhf mWgJ Mz;Lfs; nrayhw;wp tUk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; aho; ey;Y}upy; [_iy 31 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; Mf];l; 2 Mk; jpfjp tiu %d;W ehs; ngUtpohthf ,e;J Muha;r;rp khehl;bid elj;Jfpd;wJ. '<oj;J ,e;Jkjj;jpd; tuyhw;W tsh;r;rpg; Nghf;F" vd;w njhdpg;nghUspy; khehL Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. =kj; nksd FkhuRthkp jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; (FU Kjy;tu;> jUkGu MjPdk;> ,e;jpah) ,e;j khehl;by; tpNrl tpUe;jpduhff; fye;Jnfhz;L %d;W jpdq;fSk; rpwg;Giufs; epfo;j;jtpUf;fpwhH. tlkhfhz Kjyikr;rH rj;jpatpj;jfH ePjpaurH rp. tp. tpf;Nd];tud; mtHfs;> Rthkp tpGyhde;jH muq;fpy; khehl;il Muk;gpj;J itf;fpwhh;. Muk;g epfo;tpy;; aho; gy;fiyf;fof Nte;jH NguhrpupaH rp. gj;kehjd; rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf fye;J nfhs;fpwhh;. epiwT epfo;tpy; khz;GkpF mikr;rH b. vk; Rthkpehjd; gpujk tpUe;jpduhfTk;> ,e;jpaj;Jiz ];jhdpfH jpU. V.gp.eluh[d;> aho; gy;fiyf;fof cg Nte;jH tre;jp murul;zk;> aho; mur mjpgH jpU. eh. Ntjehafd; MfpNahh; rpwg;G tpUe;jpdh;fshfTk; fye;J nfhs;fpwhHfs;. epiwT epfo;T =y= MWKf ehtyh; muq;fpy; ,lk;ngWfpwJ. Muk;g epfo;tpy; ey;Y}H MjPd Kjy;tH =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rhupa Rthkpfs;> ,uhkfpU];z kp~d;; jiytH Rthkp ru;t&ghde;jh[p kfuh[;;> ,e;Jkj FUgPlhjpgjp rpt= r. kNf];tuf; FUf;fs;> ,Ztpy; jHkrh];jh FUFy Kjy;tH rpt= jhD. kfhNjtf; FUf;fs;> ey;Y}H rpd;kah kp~d; tjptpl Mr;rhupahH gpuk;kr;rhup [hf;uj irjd;a Rthkpfs;> irtf;FUkhu; xd;wpa Kjy;tH rpt= rjh. kfhypq;frptf; FUf;fs; MfpNahH MrpAiufs; toq;FtH. Muk;g kw;Wk; epiwT ehs; epfo;TfSf;F khkd;wj; jiytH jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiyik jhq;Ffpd;whH. gj;J rkfhy mkHTfspy; Ik;gJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;> fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> rg;ufKt gy;fiyf;fofk;> njd;fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf; fofk;> nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofk;> nkhul;Lt gy;fiyf;fofk;> aho; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up> Nfhg;gha; Mrpupa fyhrhiy> aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up Mfpatw;iwr; NrHe;j fy;tpkhd;fs; rkHg;gpf;f ,Uf;fpwHfs;. NguhrpupaH jpUkjp. fiythzp ,uhkehjd;> fyhepjp Fkhurhkp NrhkRe;juk;> NguhrpupaH. ïªJ xË

flªj jrh¥j fhy¤âš jUkòu MÔd FU KjštU¡F khk‹w« mË¤j tunt‰ò cgrhu¤â‹ nghJ ciuah‰W»wh®. rp. f. rpw;wk;gyk;> NguhrpupaH t. kNf];tud;>> NguhrpupaH eh. rz;Kfypq;fd;> NguhrpupaH nghd;. ghyRe;juk;gps;is> Nguhrpupau; eh. QhdFkud;> NguhrpupaH g. NfhghyfpU];z IaH> cl;gl gy fy;tpkhd;fs; rkfhy mkHTfSf;Fj; jiyik jhq;f NguhrpupaH v];. rptypq;fuh[h> NguhrpupaH fdfrghgjp ehNf];tud;> Nguhrpupau; g. G];guj;jpdk;> NguhrpupaH kh.Ntjehjd;> fyhepjp kNdhd;kzp rz;Kfjh]; cl;gl gy NguhrpupaHfs;> gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsHfs;> gy;fiyf;fof khztHfs; cl;gl gyH fl;Liufisr; rkHg;gpf;fpd;wdH. khehl;bd; epiwT epfo;tpy; ,Ztpy; rpt= jhD. kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; (Kjy;tu;> ju;krh];jh FUFyk;)> = fNzrhde;j kfhNjt Rthkpfs; (Kjy;tH - kfhNjt Mr;rpukk;> fpspnehr;rp) MfpNahH khkd;wj;jhy; nfsutpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;. mj;Jld; mr;RNtyp rptQhdghD rpt= FkhuRthkpf; FUf;fs; Mf;fpa 'kNfhw;rt tpsf;fk;" kWgjpg;Gk;> jpU. it. NrhkNrfud; vOjpa <oj;J Myaq;fs; (ghfk; 1) aho; khtl;lj; jpUj;jyq;fs; E}Yk; ,jd;NghJ ntspapl;L itf;fg;gLk;. fk;gthupjp ,. n[auh[h mth;fSk; rpwg;G mkHtpy; rpwg;Giu epfo;j;JthH. rkfhy mkHTfs; elf;Fk; muq;Ffs; <oj;J ,e;J rka tuyhw;wpy; kfj;jhd Nritahw;wpa ,e;Jg; ngupahHfisf; nfsutpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; mtHfspd; ngaHfspy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 17

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; 60MtJ Mz;L epiwitnahl;b elhj;jg;gLk;

,e;J Muha;r;rp khehL - 2015 fhyk; 31.7.2015 khiy 01.8.2015 fhiy & khiy 02.8.2015 fhiy & khiy ,lk; ey;Y}h; = Jh;f;fh kzp kz;lgk; njhdpg;nghUs;

“<oj;J ,e;J kjj;jpd; tuyhw;W tsh;r;rpg; Nghf;F” Muk;g epfo;Tfs; fhyk;: kd;kj tUlk; Mbj; jpq;fs; 15Mk; ehs; (31.07.2015) khiy 3.00 kzp Kjy; ,lk;: ey;Y}h; = Jh;f;fh kzp kz;lgk; muq;F: Kj;jkpo; tpj;jfh; Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; muq;F Kd;dpiy Kidth; =kj; nksd jpUf;ifyha guk;giu FkhuRthkpj; jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; (fl;lis tprhuiz> jUkGu MjPdk;> ,e;jpah)

=y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rhupa Rthkpfs; (Kjy;tu;> ey;iy MjPdk;)

rpt= jhD. kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; (Kjy;tu;> ju;krh];jh FUFyk;> ,Ztpy;)

rpt= rjh. kfhypq;frptf; FUf;fs; (Kjy;tu;> irtf;FUkhu; xd;wpak;)

gpuk;kr;rhup [hf;uj; irjd;a Rthkpfs; (tjptpl Mr;rhupahu;> rpd;kah kp\d;> ey;Y}h;)

gpujk tpUe;jpdh; khz;GkpF ,isg;ghwpa cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpaurh;

rj;jpatpj;jfh; f.tp.tpf;Nd];tud; (Kjyikr;rh;> tlkhfhzk;)

rpwg;G tpUe;jpdh; Nguhrpupah; g. NfhghyfpU];z Iah; (jifrhh; Nguhrpupah;> ,e;J ehfhpfj;Jiw aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;)

kq;fy tpsf;Nfw;wy; kdpjNeakhkzp ,iwrpNuhuj;jpdk; tp. fapyhrgps;is jk;gjpapdh; (mwq;fhtyh; rigj; jiyth;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;)

jpU. kh. jtNahfuh[h jk;gjpapdh; (gpujpj; jiyth;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;)

ee;jpf; nfhb Vw;wy; tpilf;nfhbr;nry;th; rpd;dj;Jiu jdghyh (cg jiyth;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;)

jiyik jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; (jiyth;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;)

epfo;r;rp epuy; g+ir topghL Ch;tyk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;w aho; gzpkidapypUe;J ey;Y}u; = Ju;f;fh kzp kz;lgj;jpid te;jilAk;

Muk;g epfo;Tfs; kq;fy tpsf;Nfw;wy; ee;jpf; nfhbNaw;wy; ,iwtopghL ePj;jhu; epidTg; gpuhu;j;jid

tuNtw;GiuAk; khehl;bd; Nehf;f mwpKf ciuAk; Nguhrphpah; m. rz;Kfjh]; (MNyhrfh;> khehl;L xOq;F)

MrpAiufs; Kidth; =kj; nksd jpUf;ifyha guk;giu FkhuRthkpj; jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; (fl;lis tprhuiz> jUkGu MjPdk;> ,e;jpah)

=y= NrhkRe;juNjrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rhupa Rthkpfs; (Kjy;tu;> ey;iy MjPdk;)

gpuk;kr;rhup [hf;uj; irjd;a Rthkpfs; (tjptpl Mr;rhupahu;> rpd;kah kp\d;> ey;Y}h;)

rpt= jhD. kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; (Kjy;tu;> ju;krh];jh FUFyk;)

rpt= rjh. kfhypq;frptf; FUf;fs; (Kjy;tu;> irtf;FUkhu; xd;wpak;)

tho;j;Jiu Nguhrpupah; g. NfhghyfpU];z Iah; (jifrhh; Nguhrpupah;> ,e;J ehfhpfj;Jiw> aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;)

jiyikAiu jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; (jiyth;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;)

,e;J xsp ntspaPL (khehl;Lr; rpwg;G ,jo;) ntspaPl;Liu: jpU. I. jahde;juh[h (mjpgh;> aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up)

gpujk tpUe;jpdh; ciu khz;GkpF ,isg;ghwpa cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpaurh; rj;jpatpj;jfh; f.tp.tpf;Nd];tud; (Kjyikr;rh;> tlkhfhzk;)

rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopTfs; ‘Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; topapy; fpof;fpy; Md;kPf vOr;rp’

Nguhrphpah; m. rz;Kfjh]; (jifrhh; jkpo;g; Nguhrpupah;> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;)

‘ehtyh; ngUkhdpd; topapy; tlf;fpy; Md;kPf vOr;rp’ irtQhdghD nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; (cg jiyth;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;> nfsut ,af;Feh;> khkd;w ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyak;> ey;Y}h;)

ed;wpAiu jpU. Kj;ijah fjph;fhkehjd; (nghJr; nrayhsh; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;)

,iw tzf;fk;

,uz;lhk; ehs;

01-08-2015 fhiy 8.30 kzp Kjy; khiy 5.00 kzp tiu (rkfhy mkh;Tfs;)

rkfhy mkh;T 1:

<oj;J ,e;J rka tuyhw;wpy; Guhzq;fs;> jpUKiwfs; muq;F: Nrh;. nghd; ,uhkehjd;; muq;F (kz;lgk; - 1)

rkfhy mkh;T 2:

<oehl;by; ,e;Jkj tsh;r;rpf;fhd vjph;fhyj; jpl;lq;fs;. muq;F: jpU. Nt. ghyRg;gpukzpak; muq;F (kz;lgk; - 2)

rkfhy mkh;T 3:

,yq;if ,e;Jkj tuyhWk;> njhy;ypaYk; muq;F: Nrh;. nghd; mUzhr;ryk; muq;F (kz;lgk; - 3)

rkfhy mkh;T 4:

<oj;Jj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fSk;> kuGfSk; (gpuhe;jpa kuGfs; cl;gl) - I muq;F: Nrh;. fe;ijah itj;jpaehjd; muq;F (kz;lgk; - 1)

rkfhy mkh;T 5:

<oj;J ,e;J rka epWtdq;fspd; gzpfs;> mit Vw;gLj;jpa - Vw;gLj;Jk; jhf;fq;fs; muq;F: fyhepjp f. NtyhAjgps;is muq;F (kz;lgk; - 2)

rkfhy mkh;T 6:

<oj;J rka kugpy; fy;tp muq;F: ,e;JNghh;l; R. ,uhruj;jpdk; muq;F (kz;lgk; - 3)

khiy 5.00kzp - rpwg;G mkh;T

muq;F: rjhtjhdp fjpuNtw;gps;is muq;F rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopTfs; (kz;lgk; - 1)

%d;whk; ehs;

02-08-2015 fhiy 8.30 kzp Kjy; ez;gfy; 12.45 kzp tiu

rkfhy mkh;T 7:

<oj;Jj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fSk; kuGfSk; (gpuhe;jpa kuGfs; cl;gl) - II muq;F: jtj;jpU nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; muq;F (kz;lgk; - 1)

rkfhy mkh;T 8:

<oj;Jr; rpj;jh; ghuk;ghpak; muq;F: jtj;jpU NahfRthkp muq;F (kz;lgk; - 2) 02-08-2015 fhiy 8.30 kzp Kjy; ez;gfy; 10.30 kzp tiu

rkfhy mkh;T 9:

,isQh; muq;F muq;F: Rthkp[p [Pthdhde;j kfhuh[; muq;F (kz;lgk; - 3) 02-08-2015 fhiy 10.45 kzp Kjy; ez;gfy; 12.45 kzp tiu

rkfhy mkh;T 10:

kq;ifah; muq;F muq;F: nja;tj; jpUkfs; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b muq;F (kz;lgk; - 3)

rkfhy mkh;T 1 <oj;J ,e;J rka tuyhw;wpy; Guhzq;fs;> jpUKiwfs; jiyik

Nguhrpupah; (jpUkjp) fiythzp ,uhkehjd; Kd;dhs; jiyth;> ,e;J ehfhpfj;Jiw (Xa;Tepiy Nguhrphpah;) aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;

muq;F Nrh; nghd;. ,uhkehjd;; muq;F fhiy 8.30 kzp Kjy; 12.45 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 01

,uz;lhk; ehs; - fhiy 01-08-2015 fhiy 8.30 kzp Kjy; 12.45 kzp tiu (3 rkfhy mkh;Tfs;)

1. Guhzgld kuGfs;: md;Wk; ,d;Wk;

Nguhrpupah; v];. rptypq;fuh[h Kd;dhs; jiytu;> jkpo;j;Jiw>(Xa;Tepiy NguhrpupaH) aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

2. <oj;Jj; jyGuhzq;fs; Gyg;gLj;Jk; kdpjNear; rpe;jidfs;

fyhepjp (jpUkjp) Rfe;jpdp =Kuspjud;

rkfhy mkh;T 1

rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH> ,e;J ehfupfj;Jiw> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

(kz;lgk; - 1)

rkfhy mkh;T 2 (kz;lgk; - 2)

rkfhy mkh;T 3

3. <oj;Jj; jyGuhz tuyhw;wpy; jl;rz ifyhr Guhzk;

jpU. ngUkhs; rutzFkhh; tpupTiuahsH> jkpo;j; Jiw> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

(kz;lgk; - 3)

4. <oj;jpy; Guhz gldKk; jpUKiw kuGk;

Nguhrpupah; fdfrghgjp ehNf];tud; jkpo; Nguhrphpah;> nkhopj;Jiw> rg;ufKt gy;fiyf;fofk;.

5. <oj;J ,e;J rka tuyhw;wpy; Guhzq;fSk;> jpUKiwfSk;.

jpU. f. ,uFgud; rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH> njd;fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

6. gj;njhd;gjhk; E}w;whz;L <oj;jpd; gf;jpf; ftpij (rptrk;Gg; Gytupd; gf;jpf; ftpijfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Ma;T)

jpU. nry;yj;Jiu Rjh;rd; tpupTiuahsH> jkpo;j;Jiw> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;

rkfhy mkh;T 2 <oehl;by; ,e;Jkj tsh;r;rpf;fhd vjph;fhyj; jpl;lq;fs;.

rkfhy mkh;T 3 ,yq;if ,e;Jkj tuyhWk; njhy;ypaYk;

jiyik

Nguhrpupah;. rp. f. rpw;wk;gyk;

fyhepjp Fkhurhkp NrhkRe;juk;

(jifrhh; tuyhw;Wg; Nguhrpupah;> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;)

jiyik

(Xa;Tepiy gpujpg; gzpg;ghsh; ehafk;> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;)

muq;F jpU. Nt. ghyRg;gpukzpak; muq;F fhiy 8.30 kzp Kjy; 12.45 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 02 1. ngz;fspd; gq;F

muq;F Nrh; nghd;. mUzhr;ryk; muq;F fhiy 08.30 kzp Kjy; 12.45 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 03 1. ,yq;ifapy; ,e;J rkatuyhWk; njhy;nghUs; Muha;r;rpapd; gq;Fk;

fyhepjp kNdhd;kzp rz;Kfjh];

Nguhrpupau; g. G\;guj;jpdk;

Kd;dhs; Ma;Tepiy NguhrpupaH> ff;Rapd; gy;fiyf;fofk;> Njhf;fpNah> [g;ghd;

tuyhw;Wj;Jiw> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

2. Myaq;fspd; gq;F

irtQhDghD> nrQ;nrhw;nry;th;

fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; cgjiytH> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;> nfsut ,af;FeH> aho; ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyak;> jiytH> njy;ypg;gio = JHf;ifak;kd; Njt];jhd epHthff;FO

2. ,yq;ifapy; ,uhkhazj;ij epw;Fk; ,e;J Myaq;fs;

epidTg;gLj;jp

jpUkjp m[pj;jh Rfe;jd; njhy;ypaw;Jiw aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

3. fyhrhu Rw;Wyhtpy; Myaq;fs;

aho;g;ghzj;J

,e;J

nry;tp rpt&gp tPurpq;fk; 3. ,sk; rKjhaj;jpd; vjpHghHg;Gfs;

njhy;ypay; tpupTiuahsH> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

fyhepjp = gpurhe;jd; rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;> nkhopj;Jiw> = n[atu;j;jdGu gy;fiyf;fofk;.

4. kz;zpy; GijAWk; jpUkq;fyha; rptd; Nfhapy;

itj;jpa fyhepjp mUikehjd; ]jP];Fkhu; nghJitj;jparhiy> jpUNfhzkiy.

4. tpNrl NjitAila gps;isfs; - vjpu;fhy Vw;ghLfs; Nehf;fpa Xu; Ma;T

jpU. mkph;jypq;fk; ngsee;jp tpupTiuahsu;> Nfhg;gha; Mrpupa fyhrhiy.

5. rka epfo;r;rpfspd; <oj;J Clfj;jpd; gq;fspg;G

5. fe;jsha; rhd;Wfs;

rJHNtjp

kq;fy

njhy;ypaw;

jpU. rw;Fzypq;fk; N`hgpehj;

Mrpupah;> jp/NguhW fe;jsha;.

guNk];tuh

kfh

tpj;jpahyak;>

jpU. rz;Kfrh;kh n[ag;gpufh\; KidtH gl;l Ma;thsH> epfo;j;J fiyj;Jiw> ghz;br;Nrup gy;fiyf;fofk;.

6. aho;g;ghzj;J ,e;J Myaq;fSk; fl;likg;Gk; - xU tuyhw;Wg; ghHit

epHthff;

jpUkjp rhe;jpdp mUshde;jk; 6. <oehl;by; ,e;Jkj tsHr;rpf;fhd vjpHfhy jpl;lkply;

rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH> gy;fiyf;fofk;.

tuyhw;Wj;Jiw>

aho;.

jpUkjp rhe;jp thkNjth Xa;Tepiy MrpupaH> fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;

7. ,e;J kj tsHr;rpf;fhd vjpHfhyj; jpl;lq;fs; - rpW Ma;T

jpU. Fkhurhkp rz;Kfehjd; Xa;Tepiy gpujpf; fy;tpg;gzpg;ghsu;.

7. jkpoupd; gz;ghl;Lj; jd;ikia milahsg; gLj;Jk; Mfk kuG rhuh Myaq;fspd; ,d;iwa epiy

jpU. g. fgpyd; njhy;ypay; tUif tpupTiuahsH> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

rkfhy mkh;T 4 <oj;Jj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fSk; kuGfSk; (gpuhe;jpa kuGfs; cl;gl) - I jiyik:

Nguhrpupah; t. kNf];tud; jiytu; jkpo;j;Jiw> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;

muq;F Nrh;. fe;ijah itj;jpaehjd; muq;F ez;gfy; 2.00 kzp Kjy; 5.00 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 04 1. <oj;Jj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fspd; fy;ntl;Lfs;

,uz;lhk; ehs; - khiy 01-08-2015 khiy 2.00 kzp Kjy; 5.00 kzp tiu (3 rkfhy mkh;Tfs;)

fyhepjp nry;tuQ;rpjk; rptRg;gpukzpak; rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;> jkpo;j;Jiw> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

2. jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; Kf;fpaj;JtKk;

fpupiafSk;

mtw;wpd;

fyhepjp k. ghyifyhrehj rh;kh

rkfhy mkh;T 4

rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH> rk];fpUjk;>fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

(kz;lgk; - 1)

rkfhy mkh;T 5 (kz;lgk; - 2)

rkfhy mkh;T 6 (kz;lgk; - 3)

3. aho;g;ghzj; jkpo; kd;dh; fhy Mfkk; rhuhj topghl;L kuGfs; - itahghly;> NfhNzrh; fy;ntl;L Mfpatw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Xh; Ma;T

nry;tp `Nwhrdh n[arPyd; MrpupaH

khiy 5.00 kzp - rpwg;G mkh;T jiyik

itj;jpa fyhepjp KUNfR fjph;fhkehjd; jiyth;> kd;dhh; khtl;l ,e;J Myaq;fspd; xd;wpak;

4. kiyafj; jkpoupd; KiwfSk;

nja;tq;fSk;

topghl;L

vk;. vk;. n[arPyd; tpupTiuahsH> jkpo;j;Jiw> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

rpwg;G mjpjp

jpU. rP. NahNf];tud;

jiyth;> kl;lf;fsg;G ,e;J ,isQh; Nguit

muq;F rjhtjhdp eh. fjpuNtw;gps;is muq;F (kz;lgk; - 1)

rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopTfs; ‘,iwgzp epw;f’

Kidth; =kj; nksd jpUf;ifyha guk;giu FkhuRthkpj; jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; (fl;lis tprhuiz> jUkGu MjPdk;> ,e;jpah) ‘irtePjp tpsq;Ff’

fk;gthupjp ,. n[auh[; (epWTdh;> mfpy ,yq;if fk;gd; fofk;)

5. ehl;lhH kugpy; khupak;kd; topghL (kiyafg; gpuhe;jpaj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l XH Ma;T)

fyhepjp (jpUkjp) Nrhjpkyh; utPe;jpud; rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH> jkpo;j;Jiw> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

rkfhy mkh;T 5 <oj;J ,e;J rka epWtdq;fspd; gzpfs; mit Vw;gLj;jpa - Vw;gLj;Jk; jhf;fq;fs;

rkfhy mkh;T 6 <oj;J rkakugpy; fy;tp; jiyik:

Nguhrpupah; ngh. ghyRe;juk;gps;is (Kd;dhs; JizNte;jh;> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;> jifrhh; Nguhrpupah; aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;)

jiyik

Nguhrpupah; eh. rz;Kfypq;fd; (Kd;dhs; JizNte;jh;> r%ftpay; Nguhrpupah; aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;)

muq;F ,e;JNghh;l; R. ,uhruj;jpdk; muq;F

muq;F fyhepjp f. NtyhAjgps;is muq;F

khiy 3.00 kzp Kjy; 5.00 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 06

ez;gfy; 2.00 kzp Kjy; 5.00 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 05

1. <oj;Jg; ghlrhiyf; fy;tpKiw rkag;ghlk; fw;gpf;Fk; MrpupaHfs; vjpHNehf;Fk; ,lHfs;

jpU. gh. jdghyd; 1. jpUney;Ntyp irttpj;jpah tpUj;jpr; rq;fj;jpd; gzpfs;

Nguhrpupah; kh.Ntjehjd;

cg gPlhjpgjp> epjp epu;thfk;> aho;. Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up.

jiytH> ,e;J ehfupfj; Jiw> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

2. <oj;J ,e;Jrka kugpy; ngz; fy;tp 2. irt gupghyd rigapd; gzpfSk; topfhl;ly;fSk;.

jpU. v];. KFe;jd; rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;> ,e;J ehfupff; fw;ifg;Gyk;> fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

3. fy;tp tsHr;rpapy; rka epWtdq;fspd; flikfs; (khkd;w mDgtq;fs;)

jpU. kh. fzgjpg;gps;is ,isg;ghwpa mjpgH> jiytH ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;.

fyhepjp. tpf;Nd];tup gtNerd; rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH> gy;fiyf;fofk;.

,e;J

ehfupfj;Jiw>

aho;

3. jpz;izg; gs;spg; ghuk;gupak; Kjy; ,d;iwa mwnewpg; ghlrhiy tiu

jpU. vk;. gpughfud; rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH> aho; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up.

fy;tpf;FO>

mfpy

4. <oj;jpd; ,e;Jkj epWtdq;fs;

fyhG+\zk;. f. fpU\;zgps;is

4. <oj;Jr; irtf;fy;tpg; ghuk;gupaj;jpy; irthrpupa fyhrhiyfs;

jpU. jp. nry;tkNdhfud; tpupTiuahsH> ,e;J ehfupfj;Jiw> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;

kl;lf;fsg;G.

5. ,e;J epWtd uPjpapy; ,e;J khkd;wk;

jpUkjp epkhypdp KUNfRg;gps;is

5. 21k; E}w;whz;by; irtrpj;jhe;jf; fy;tp

jpU. ngh. re;jpuNrfuk; tpupTiuahsH> ,e;J ehfupfj;Jiw> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;

MrpupaH

6. fpof;fpyq;ifapy; fz;zfp topghLk; mJ rhHe;j rlq;F KiwfSk; - XH Ma;T

jpU. nghd;Dj;Jiu G+Nyhfehjd; (M.A.) M.Phil. Ma;T khztH> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

7. <oehl;by; ,e;Jkj tsHr;rpapy; klq;fs;

fyhG+\zk; jk;G Jiuuhrh jpUthrfk; =kj; rghuj;jpdk; Rthkpfs; ,e;Jfyhrhu kd;wk;> jpUf;NfjP];tuk;.

6. ,e;J rkaf; fy;tpapy; mwnewpg;ghlrhiyfspd; tfpghfk;

jpU. m. ckhkNf];tud; gzpg;ghsH> ,e;J rka fyhrhu mYty;fs; jpizf;fsk;

7. <oj;jpy; FUFyf;fy;tp

rpt= f. itj;jP];tuf;FUf;fs; jiyth;> ,e;Jf; FUkhh; mikg;G

rkfhy mkh;T 7 <oj;Jj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fSk; kuGfSk; (gpuhe;jpa kuGfs; cl;gl) - II jiyik

Nguhrpupau; eh. QhdFkud; (gPlhjpgjp fiyg;gPlk;> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;;)

muq;F nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; muq;F

%d;whk; ehs; - fhiy 3k; ehs; - 02-08-2015 fhiy 8.30 kzp Kjy; ez;gfy; 12.45 kzp tiu

fhiy 8.30 kzp Kjy; 12.45 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 07 1. <oj;Jj; jpUj;jyq;fs; kPJ jpUKiwfSk; mtw;wpd; rpwg;Gk;

ghlg;ngw;w

fyhepjp (nry;tp) epu;kyhNjtp ey;iyah Xa;Tepiy cggPlhjpgjp> aho; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up

2. jpUf;Nfhapy; topghl;L kuGfSk; khw;wq;fSk;

jpU. r. yyPrd; gpujp mjpgH> Nfhg;gha; Mrpupa fyhrhiy

rkfhy mkh;Tfs; 7

(kz;lgk; - 1) 8 (kz;lgk; - 2) fhiy 8.30 - 12.45 ez;gfy;

rkfhy mkh;T - 9 (kz;lgk; - 3) fhiy 8.30 - 10.30

3. 'gypaply;"

jpU. F. Nfhgpuh[; GdHtho;T cjtpahsH> aho; khtl;lr; nrayfk;

4. kl;lf;fsg;G Njrk; - mjd; tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpAk; jdpj;Jtkhd ,e;Jg; gz;ghLk;

jpU. tpNtfhde;juh[h JyhQ;rdd; tpQ;QhdgPlk;> nfhOk;Gg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

5. tl ,yq;ifapd; ehl;lhH ngz; nja;tq;fs;

jpU. cjaFkhh; r[Pt;

rkfhy mkh;T - 10 (kz;lgk; - 3) fhiy 10.45 - 12.45 ez;gfy;

,yj;jpudpay; kw;Wk; njhiyj;njhlHghly; nghwpapay; gPlk;> nkhul;Lt gy;fiyf;fofk;.

6. aho;g;ghzf; Nfhapy; fl;bl rpw;gf;fiy kuGk; rh];jpu E}y;fspd; nry;thf;Fk;

Nguhrphpah; V. vd;.fpU\;zNtzp jiytH> Ez;fiyj;Jiw> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

rkfhy mkh;T 8 <oj;Jr; rpj;jh; ghuk;ghpak;

rkfhy mkh;T 9 ,isQh; muq;F

jiyik:

Nguhrpupah; kh. Ntjehjd;

jpU. rp. jpy;iyeluh[h

(jiyth;> ,e;J ehfhpfj;Jiw> aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;)

(Xa;Tepiy Nkyjpf nrayhsh;> fy;tpmikr;R)

muq;F jtj;jpU NahfRthkp muq;F

muq;F Rthkp[p [Pthdhde;j kfhuh[; muq;F

fhiy 08.30 kzp Kjy; 12.45 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 08

fhiy 08.30 kzp Kjy; 10.30 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 09

1. jtj;jpU NahfRthkp Vw;gLj;jpa kWkyHr;rp

1. ghlrhiy mstpy; ,e;J ,isQH fofq;fspd; nraw; jpl;lq;fs;

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g.jh;rdd; khztd;> aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up

2. rkfhy <oj;J ,e;J ,isQHfspd; tfpghfk;

2. nry;tr;re;epjp rpj;jH ghuk;gupak;

jpU. rp. ukzuh[h tpupTiuahsH> ,e;J ehfupfj;Jiw> aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;

3. kwtd;GyTr; rpj;jH ghuk;gupak;

rka

tsHr;rpapy;

fNzrypq;fk; [Pthde;jd; khztd;> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;

3. ,d;iwa <oj;J Md;kPf vOr;rpapy; ,isNahupd; gq;fspg;G.

jpU. F. ghy\z;Kfd; tpupTiuahsH> Nfhg;gha; Mrpupa fyhrhiy

jpU.kh. ujpf;Fkhu; ,e;Jrkaj;Jiw tpNrlgapw;rp khztd; Nfhg;gha; Mrpupa fyhrhiy

4. ,Ztpy; rpj;jH ghuk;gupak;

jpU. k.gh.kfhypq;frptk; rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH> Nfhg;gha; Mrpupa fyhrhiy

4. Gyk;ngah;e;j ,e;J ,isQh;fspd; czh;Tfs;

irtg;Gyth; rpt= gh. tre;jf; FUf;fs; ,yz;ld; fw;gf tpehafh; Nfhtpy;

5. rpj;jH rpj;j kUj;Jtk;

jpU. Nr. rptrz;Kfuh[h jiytH> rpj;jkUj;Jtj; Jiw>aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;

5. <oj;jpy; ,e;Jkjk; vjph;Nehf;Fk; rthy;fs;

nry;tp ehuhazp jtuhrh KJepiy Mrphpah;> aho; Njrpa fy;tpapaw;; fy;Y}hp

rkfhy mkh;T 10 kq;ifah; muq;F jiyik

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1. <oj;J ,e;Jg;gz;ghLk; Mlw;fiyAk;

jpUkjp mUl;nry;tp fpUiguhrh jiytH> eldj;Jiw> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

2. irtj;jpy; ngz;fs; - New;W> ,d;W> ehis

jpUkjp <];tup Re;juypq;fk; ,isg;ghwpa Mrphpah;

muq;F 3. Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj;jpd; Njhw;wKk; tsu;;r;rpAk; nja;tj; jpUkfs; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh nry;tjp mk;kh G+Nyhfk; mg;ghf;Fl;b muq;F jkpo;j;Jiw khztp> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;. fhiy 10.45 kzp Kjy; gfy; 12.45 kzp tiu 4. <oj;J ,e;Jg; ngz;fs; ,e;J rkaj;jpw;F Mw;wpa gq;fspg;G. rkfhy mkh;T - 10 nry;tp Nkhfdjh]; cjakyu;. Nfhg;gha; Mrpupa fy;tpf; fyhrhiy

epiwT epfo;T

%d;whk; ehs; Mbkhjk; 17Mk; ehs; (02.08.2015) Qhapw;Wf;fpoik khiy 3.00 muq;F: =y= MWKfehtyh; muq;F

jiyik

tuNtw;Giu

jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld;

jpU. tPufj;jp fUzypq;fk;

(jiyth;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;)

(mjpgh;> Nfhg;gha; Mrphpa fyhrhiy)

MrpAiufs; Rthkp ru;t&ghde;j[p kfhuh[;

rpt= r. kNf];tuf;FUf;fs;

(jiytu;> ,uhkfpU\;z kp\d;;)

(,e;J kj FUgPlhjpgjp)

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rpwg;G tpUe;jpdu;fs; khz;GkpF jpU. M. eluh[d;

Nguhrpupah; tre;jp murul;zk;

(,e;jpa cjtp cah;];jhdpfh; - aho;g;ghzk;)

(cgNte;jh; aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;)

jpU. ehfypq;fk; Ntjehafd; (aho;. mur mjpgh;)

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jpU. it. NrhkNrfud; mth;fs; njhFj;j <oj;J Myaq;fs; (ghfk; - 1) - aho; khtl;lj; jpUj;jyq;fs; ntspaPl;Liu: jpU. rjhrptk; mkph;jypq;fk; (gPlhjpgjp> aho; Njrpa fy;tpaw; fy;Y}hp> Nfhg;gha;)

rpwg;Giu Kidth; =kj; nksd jpUf;ifyha guk;giu FkhuRthkpj; jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs;

nfsutk; rpt= jhD kfhNjtf; FUf;fs;

= fNzrhde;j kfhNjt Rthkpfs;

(Kjy;tu; - ju;krh];jh FUFyk; ,Ztpy;)

(Kjy;th;> kfhNjt Mr;rpukk; fpspnehr;rp)

epiwTiu irtQhdghD> nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd;

fiy epfo;Tfs; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;

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nahf® RthÄfŸ g¡f«

kf;fs; Jah;Nghf;fpa rptNahf Rthkpfs; Nah

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vy;yhk; mtd; nray; Mz;ltidad;wp NtnwhU nghUSkpy;iy. midj;Jk; mtd; nray;. cdJ Rik KOtijAe; jpUtbf; fPo; ,wf;fp itj;J ,isg;ghW. ftiyf; fplq;nfhlhNj.ehd; nra;Njd; mtd; nra;jhndd;W eypahNj! tpopj;jpU.

F. mk;gythzg;gps;is

(ed;wp:- rptNahf Rthkpfs; jpUr;rhpjk;)

vy;yhQ; rptNk mg;gDk; mk;ikAQ; rptNk mhpa rNfhjuUQ; rptNk xg;gpy; kidtpAQ; rptNk XjUk; ike;jUk; rptNk nrg;gpy; murUQ; rptNk Njthjp NjtUQ; rptNk ,g;Gtpnay;yhk; rptNk vd;id ahz;lJQ; rptNk! ïªJ xË

gz;bj tpj;Jthd; f.eluh[d;. (ed;wp:- rptNahf Rthkpfs; jpUr;rhpjk;.)

- Nahfh; Rthkpfs;

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

kfhftp Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahUk; <oj;J rpj;ju;fSk; fyhepjp (jpUkjp) tpkyh fpU\;zgps;is B.Sc.M.Ed.M.Phil, Ph.D. Kd;dhs; tpupTiuahsh;. nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofk;.

kfhftp

rkhjp mile;Js;shu;fs.; ,yq;ifapypUe;J nrd;W Rthkpfshf tho;e;jtu;fisg; Nghw;wp nghJthf aho;g;ghzj;J Rthkpfs;> fjpu;fhkj;J Rthkpfs; vd mth;fspd; Ch; ngau;fshNyNa mq;Fs;s kf;fshy; miof;fg;gl;L te;jhHfs;. 1882 Mk; Mz;by; gpwe;j ghujpahu; jd; thypgg; gUtj;jpNyNa KO %r;Rld; ,e;jpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpdpNy ,ize;J nfhz;lhh;. ,jdhy; gpupj;jhdpa muR> mth; kPJ ifJ Miz Arrest warrant) gpwg;gpj;;jJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf rpiwthrj;jpy; ,Ue;J jg;gpg;gjw;fhf 1908-1918Mz;L tiu> gpuhd;]; (France) Ml;rpf;F cl;gl;l GJitapy; (GJr;Nrhp) milf;fyk; GFe;jhh;. mq;F gzf; f~;lKk;> fhty; JiwapduJ njhy;iyAk; ,tuJ kd cior;riy cr;repiyf;F ,l;Lr; nrd;wJ. ,jdhy;; ,f;fhy fl;lj;jpy; ghujpahupd; Md;kPf ehl;lk; NkYk; tYtile;jJ> GJitapy; ,Ue;j rpj;ju;fspd; Nguhw;wiy mDgt G+u;tkhf czu;e;j mtH epk;kjpiaj; Njb rpj;ju;fis ehbdhu;. ghujpahh; ,tu;fisg; gw;wp $wpajhtJ> “gy ghq;fhd FUf;fisg; Nghw;wpajhy; ehd; mr;rKk; ghrKk; ePqf ; pNdd;. mku epiy ngw;Nwd;. gpwUf;F mUs; nra;Ak; QhdpfNs vdf;Fj; jiytuhtu;.”;NkYk;“Vq;fhky; mQ;rhky; ,lu; nra;ahky;. Vw;wkUs; Qhdpfs; gyu; vkf;F nja;tk;.”vdTk;; Nghw;wpAk; NtWk; g y ftpijfisAk; ghbAs; s hu; . mtw; W s; Nfhtpe;jrhkpiag; Nghw;wpa ghlYk; mlq;Fk;. Mj;kN[hjp Kj;iijah. ‘<oj;Jr; rpj;jh;fs;’ vDk; E}ypy; rpj;jhidf;Fl;bRthkpfs; vdg;gLk; G+h;th\;uk gps;isg; ngaiuf; nfhz;l Nfhtpe;jrhkp gw;wp gpd;t ; UkhW $wpAs;shh;.:‘ngUehsp vd;gJ ,uhkehjGuj;Jr; rpw;wuru; xUtUila ,uhrjhdp. ,e; e hl; L rpw; w urUf; F xNu xU kfd; . mtUila ngau; Nfhtpe;jrhkp vd;gjhFk;. Nfhtpe;jrhkp mur FLk;gj;jpNy gpwe;J tsu;e;jhYk; mtUf;F mur Nghfq;fspy; ehl;lk; Vw;gltpy;iy. cs;sk; Jwit ehbaJ. ,uhkehjGuj;jpy; xUNghJ njhw;W Vw;gl;lJ. mjd; Nfhug; g pbapdhy; gyu; ,we; j du; . mt; N tis ,uhkehjGuj; J f; F etehjrpj; j Uk; > ngupahidf;Fl;b RthkpfSk; tUif je;jdu;. mtu;fs; njhw;WNeha; cs;s tPLfSf;Fr; nrd;W rikj;j czTfis Ntz;b cz;L njhw;WNehia ePf;fpdu;. ,t;tw;Gjj;ijf; Nfs;tpAw;w

ghujpahh; Rje; j pu vOr; r pia kl;Lkd;wp Md;kPf vOr;rpiaAk; ghbAs;shh;. ghujpahupd; Rarhpij thapyhf mth; rpj;jh;fspdhy; Ml; n fhs; s g; g l; l hh; vd; g J mwpaf; $ bajhf cs;sJ. mtH rpj;jh; newpapidg; Nghw;wpf; ftpijfs; gy Gide;jJ kl;Lky;yhky;> jhDk; xU rpj;jd; vdTk; ghbAs;shu;.

“vdf;F Kd;Nd rpj;jh; gyh; ,Ue;jhug;gh! ahDk; te;Njd; xU rpj;jd; ,e;j ehl;by; kdjpdpNy epd;wjid vOJfpNwd;….”

(Rarupij ghujp - mDge;jk; mWgj;jhW)

ghujpahu; GJitapy; rpj; j h; f s; %tiuf; fz; L mth;fisj; jd; Qhdf; Futu;fs; vdg; Nghw;wpf; ftpijfs; ghbAs;shh;. ,th;fSs; ,yq;ifAld; kpf neUq;fpa rk;ge;jKila rpj;jHfs; ,UtHfs; Nfhtpe;j rhkpahUk;> aho;gg ; hzj;Jr; rhkpahUk; MfpatHfs; vd;gJ GydhfpwJ. vdNt <oj; J rpj; j h; f spy; xUtuhfg; Nghw; w g; g Lk; Nfhtpe; j rhkp vdg; G+Hth\; u k ngaiuf; nfhz; l rpj;jhidf;Fl;br; RthkpfSf;Fk; ghujpahUf;Fk; njhlh;Gfs; cs;sdth vd;gij Muha Kaw;rpj;Js;Nshk;. rpj;jj;ijr; rptd;ghy; itj;j rpj;jh;fs; ngUk;ghYk; rdf; $l;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpyfp xJq;fp tho;gtu;fs;. vdpDk; jk; mbahh;fisr; Njbr;nrd;W Ml;nfhs;tH. rpj;jh;fs; jq;fs; tho;f;if rk;ge;jg;gl;l nra;jpfisg; gpwUf; F f; $Wtjpy; i y. ,th; f spd; tho; f ; i fapy; gyH mwpahJ tpLgl;Lg;Nghd nra;jpfs; gy cz;L vdf;nfhs;syhk;. rpj;jhidf;Fl;b Rthkpfs; njhlHghf mtu;fspd; G+u;th\;uk rhpjj;jpYk; mjd; gpd;Gk; gyH mwpahky; tpl;Lg; Nghd nra;jpfs; rpytw;iw KOikahf njhlh;GgLj;jp Muha;tNj ,f;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fk;. ,yq; i fAk; > ,e; j pahTk; Mq; f pNyau; Ml; r pf; F cl;gl;bUe;j fhyg;gFjpapy;> tzpfu;fSk; ahj;jpiu nra;gtu;fSk; vt;tpj fl;Lg;ghLfSk; ,d;wp; fly; fle;J ,U ehLfSf; f pilapy; Nghf; F tuj; J r; nra; j hu; f s; . ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy; ghujehl;by; ,Ue;J rpj;ju;fs; gyH <oj;Jf;F te;jpUe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fspy; rpyu; jq;fsJ ,Wjpf; fhyk; tiu ,q; F tho; e ; J ,e; e hl; b NyNa rkhjpAk; mile;jhu;fs;. mth;fs; ,q;F ‘<oj;J rpj;ju;fs;| vdg; Nghw;wg;gl;lhu;fs;;. Md;kPf ehl;lKs;s <o ehl;ltu; rpyu; ghuj ehl;bw;Fr; nrd;W rpj;ju;fshf tho;e;J mq;F ïªJ xË

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

Nfhtpe;jrhkp mtu;fis ehbdhu;. <w;wpy; etehj rpj;juhYk; ngupahidf; F l; b RthkpfshYk; Ml; n fhs; s g; g l; L md;Nw murNghf tho;f;ifiaj; Jwe;J> Mz;bahf khwpdhu;. ,t;thW xd;wpize;j %tUk; ,e;jpahtpy; gy Gz;zpajyq;fSf;F ahj;jpiu nra;J tpl;L <w;wpy; ,yq;iff;F tUif je;jdu;. Mj;kN[hjp jpU. Kj;ijah 1949Mk; Mz;by; rpj;jhidf;Fl;b Rthkpfisj; jhprpf;Fk; NgWk; ngw;Ws;shh;. NkYk; mwpQHfs; gyH Nfhtpe;jrhkp tplak; rhHghff; fUjf;$ba gy nra;jpfisf; $wpAs;shHfs;. mtw;Ws; rpy gpd;tUkhW:ghujpahupd; kidtp nry;yk;khs; 1951 ,y; jd; fztu; ,we;J Kg;gJ Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;; ‘vd; fztu;’> vDk; ntspaPl;by; ‘….. Fs;sr;rhkp> aho;g;ghzj;J rhkp> Nfhtpe;jrhkp vd;gtu;fs; ghujpapd; gf;Ft epiyia mwpe;J mtUf;F Qhd cgNjrk; nra;jhu;fs;. mg;NghJjhd; ghujpahu; GJitapy; ‘ghQ;rhyp rgjk;’>‘Qhdujk;’>‘Fapy; ghl;L’> ‘fz; z d; ghl; L ’ Kjypatw; i w Gide; j hu; ….’ vd vOjpAs;shu;. rk;gj;. Mh;. rp. ‘ghujpahupd; FUkhu;fSk; ez;gh;fSk;’ vDk; E}ypy;> ghujp $wpajhf> Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sit: ‘…… ghujp mtiu ‘Nfhtpe;j Qhdp’ vd;Nw Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. Nfhtpe;jrhkp ngupa Nahfp> mDG+jp cilath;. mtiuf; FU vdf; nfhz;L ghujpahu; mtuplk; milf;fyk; GFe;jhh;. cz;ik jpfo; Nfhtpe;j Qhdp ghu;Nky; jhk; fw;w fy;tpia vy;yhk; gypf;fr; nra;jhh;. Nfhtpe;j Qhdp ew;gz;G kpf;f jtrPyh;. md;gpdhy; Kf;jp ngwyhk; vd;gJ mth; nfhs;if. vy;yh capu;fsplj;jpYk; md;G kpf;ftu;. ghujpahUf;F VNdh kuzgak; mbf;fb Njhd;wyhapw;W. ,e;j kuzgaj;ij Nghf;fpa Qhdp xUth; cz;L. mth; ngah; Nfhtpe;jrhkp. mjdhNyNa kuzgak; vd;gJ ePq;fp kdtypik ngw;whH.....’ Mrphpah; Mh;.vd;. n[aehuhazf;fz;zd; 1978Mk; Mz;by; ‘QhdG+kp’ vDk; jdJ E}ypy>; kfhftp Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahh;> Nfhtpe;j Rthkpfspd; mw;Gj Mw;wy;gw;wp gytw;iw vLj;Jf; $wpdtw;wpy; rpy gpd;tUkhW :kfhftp Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahh; mth;fs; = Nfhtpe;j Rthkpfis gy jlit ghh; j ; J kfpo; e ; J s; s hh; . = Nfhtpe;jRthkpfs; Rg;ukzpa ghujpahhpd; ,y;yj;jpw;Fr; nrd; W s; s hh; . Rthkpfspd; tUifapdhy; mthpd; ,y;yk; GdpjkilAk;> Qhdpfs; ghjk; gl;lhy; mt;tplk; J}a;ikahFk; vd;W ghujpahh; $Wfpd;whh;. Nfhtpe;jRthkpfs; 1908 - 1918 ,ilg;gl;l xU fhyg;gFjpapy; GJitapy; elkhb te;jpUg;gjhfj; njhpa tUfpwJ. gpd; mth; vq;F nrd;whh;? vd;d Mdhh;? vd;W ahUf;Fk; njhpatpy;iy. GJit tho; kf;fsplk; ,tiug; gw;wp vt;tsNth Nfl;L tprhhpj;Jk; gydpy;iy. te;jij ïªJ xË

Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L nrd;W tpl;lhh;. vg;nghOJ> vq;F> nrd;whh; vdr; rhpahf mwpa ,aytpy;iy. xUehs; = Nfhtpe; j Rthkpfs; ghujpahhpd; tP l ; b w; F te; j hh; . ghujpahNuh mtiu mUsd; N ghL mioj;J cgrhpj;jhh;. gpd; Rthkpfs; ghujpahiu xU miwf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;whh;. gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ghujpahhpd; je;ij ,we;Jtpl;lhh;. mthpd; cUtj;ij ghujpahUf;Ff; fhl;bdhh;. ghujpahh; jd; je;ijiaf; fz;zhuf; fz;L kfpo;e;jhh;. gpd;dh; ghujpahhpd; jhapd; cUtj;ijAk; fhl;bdhh;. ,tw;iw vy;yhk; Nehpy; fz;l ghujpahh; Nfhtpe;j RthkpfNs jkf;Fj; jf;f FU vd;W ruzile;jhh;. ghujpahhpd; kuz gak; ePq;fpaJ. Mj;k gyk; ngUfpaJ. ,d; n dhU ehs; Nfhtpe; j Rthkpfs; > ghujpahh; tPl;Lf;F te;jhh;. md;G ts;syhfpa mtiuf; fz;L ghujp kdk; kfpo;e;jhh;. ,th; ek;ik ehb te;jJ ehk; ngw;w NgW. Qhdg;Ngw;iw ,thplk; mwpNthk; vd;W vz;zpdhh;. clNd mth; Nfhtpe;j Rthkpfis Nehf;fp> “IaNd! rhitg; Nghf; F k; topia mUsp> nka; g ; nghUis vdf;F czh;j;JtPuhf” vd;W Ntz;bdhh;. mjw;F Nfhtpe;jRthkpfs;>“rptngUkhd; jpUtbfis KbNkw;nfhs;Nthk;;> ge;jKk; gaKk; mw;Wg; NghFk;. ‘mJNt> eP!’ vd;W Ntjk; $WfpwJ. mJ vd;gJ> fz;Kd;dh; ,Uf;Fk; nghUisf; Fwpf;fpwJ. vy;yhg; nghUs;fSk; ‘mJ’ vd;why;> ePAk; mJNt. mjdhy; vj;Jd;gk; thpDk; ,iwtdpd; jhs;fis kdjpNy ,Uj;jp tho;tha;.ehd; $wpaNj rhuKs;s nghUs;. ,dpf; ftiy nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;. <uKk; tPuKk; nghUe;jpa kdj;jpduhNyNa> ,iwtidf; fhZjy; ,aYk;. mUis kdj;jpy; ,Uj;jp> jPur; nray;fs; Ghpthahf. rka Ngjkw;W> ek;Kld; thOk; fpwp];jth;> Kfkjpah; MfpNahhplKk; md;G fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. Ie;J fz;lq;fisf; nfhz;l ,e;j cyfpy; Nfhb kjq;fs; cs;sd. ngsj;jk;> rkzk;> ghh;]p> rPff ; pak;> fpwp];jtk;> ,e;J> ,];yhk;> a+jk;> jhNth> fd;/ gpa+rpa]; vdg; gy kjq;fs; cs;sd. vy;yh kjq;fSk; xNu fUj;ijf; $Wfpd;wd…….’ rpj;jhidf;Fl;b Rthkpfspd;; ,aw;ngau; (G+h;th\;uk gps;isg; ngah;) Nfhtpe;jrhkp. mtu;; ,e;jpahtpy; ,uhkehjGuj;jpy; gpwe;J tsh;e;J te;jtu;;. Nfhtpe;jrhkp' nghpahidf;Fl;br; Rthkpfis FUehjuhff; nfhz;ljhy; <oj;jpy; kf;fshy; ‘rpj;jhidf; Fl;b Rthkpfs; ’ vd; miof; f g; g l; l hh; . kfhftp Nghw; w p As;s Nfhtpe;jrhkp rpj;jhidf;Fl;br; RthkpfisNa Fwpf;fpd;wJ vd;gd vkf;Fj; njspthf Gydhfpd;wd. vdNt Mj;kN[hjp Kj;ijah mtHfs; vOjpa rpj;jhidf;Fl;br; Rthkpfspd; tho; f ; i fr; rhpj; j puj; j py; Nfhtpe; j rhkp ,yq;iff;F tuKd;G ghujpia GJitapy; re;jpj;j 19081910f;F ,ilg;gl;l fhyg; gFjp tpLgl;Lg;Nghd gFjp vdf; fUjf; $bajhf cs;sJ. 31

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

kfhftp Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahu; ghly;fspd; E}ypy; ‘Rarupij’ vd;Dk; gFjpapy; Nfhtpe;j Rthkpfisg; Nghw;wpg; ghba ghly; :‘tz;ikjpfo; Nfhtpe;j Qhdp> ghu;Nky;

rpj;jhidf;Fl;br; Rthkpfs; tpGyhde;jh; mbfs; kPJk;; jdpg;gl;l md;G itj;jpUe;jhh;. mbfshUf;F Vw;gl;l Nehiaj; jhNk Vw;W mDgtpj;jhh; vd mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,yq;ifapy; gy;yhz;Lfs; tho;eJ ; ‘<oj;J rpj;ju;fs;’ vdg; Nghw;wg;gl;l rpj;jhidf;Fl;b Rthkpfs;; ,yq;ifapd; fpof;F khfhzj;ijr; rhu;e;j fhiujPtpy; 10.08.1951 Mk; Mz;L rkhjpaile;Js;shu.; rpj;jhidf;Fl;br; Rthkpapd; mbahh; f s; fhiujP t py; > ‘rpj; j h; Nrthrq; f k; ’ epWtp mth;fspd; rkhjpia guhkhpj;J tUfpwhh;fs;. rpj;jh;fs; msg;ghpa Mw;wy; cs;sth;fs;.ml;lkh rpj;jpfs; ahTk; rpj;jh;fs; ghy; ruz; GFe;jd vdpDk; mth;fs; tpj;ijfs; nra;J kf;fspd; kdj;ij kaf;Ftij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;lth;fs; my;y.khngUk; Qhdpahfpa rptNahf Rthkpfs; jd; ew;rpe;jidapy; ‘…jj;Jtnky;yhk; rlnkdf; fz;l tpj;jfr; rpj;jh;..’ vdr; rpj;jh;fspd; jd;ik gw;wp ghbAs;shh;. <oj;J rpj;ju;fSila Njhw;wj;jpdhy; kf;fSila mftho;tpNy ngupanjhU khw;wk; Vw;gl;lijf; fhzf; $bajhf cs;sJ. xsph;tpLk; Qhdj;jhy; gurpj;jp ngw;w rpj;jh;fspd; rkhjpf; Nfhapy;fs;> klhyaq;fs;> ghly;fs; Mfpad Md;kPf Rluha; ,d;Wk; kf;fSf;F topfhl;bahf mike;Js;sd.

ahq;fw;w fy;tpnay;yhk; gypf;fr; nra;jhd;> vk;ngUkhd; ngUikiaapq; fpirf;ff; NfsPu;! jPq;fw;w FzKilahd; GJitA+uhu; nra;jngUe; jtj;jhNy cjpj;j Njtd; ghq;Fw;w khq;nfhl;ilr; rhkpNghNy gapYkjp tu;zhrpu kj;Nj epw;ghd;. mjidape;ehl; Nfhtpe;jrhkp nra;jhd;; Jd;gKWk; capu;f;nfyhk; jhiag; NghNy Ruf;FkU Silagpuhd; Jzpe;j Nahfp; md;gpDf;Ff; fliyAe;jhd; tpOq;f ty;yhd;; md;gpidNa nja;tnkd;ghd;; md;Ng ahthd;; kd;gijfs; ahTkpq;Nf nja;tk; vd;w kjpAilahd;> ftiynaDk; kaf;fk; jPu;e;jhd;; nghd;dbahy; vk;kidiag; Gdpj khf;fg; Nghe;jhdpk; KdpnahUehs;; ,we;j ve;ij jd;DUtq; fhl;bdhd;; gpd;du; vd;idj; juzpkpirg; ngw;wtspd; tbtKw;whd;; md;dtd;kh Nahfpnad;Wk; guk Qhdj; jDG+jp Ailandd;Wk; mwpe;J nfhz;Nld; kd;dtidf; FUntdehd; ruzile;Njd;; kuzgak; ePq;fpNdd;; typik ngw;Nwd;’

“Qhapw;iwr; rq;fpypahy; msf;fyhNkh? QhdFU Gfopid ehk; tFf;fyhNkh? Mapuk; E}y; vOjpdhYk; KbTwhjhk;?” vd kfhftp ghujp rpj;ju;fisg; Nghw;wpAs;shu;.

rpj; j hidf; F l; b r; Rthkpfs; njhlh; g hf NkYk; fpilj;Js;s NtWrpy nra;jpfs; gpd;tUkhW :rptNahf Rthkpfs; 1910-1911f;F ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; fjph;fhkk; ghjahj;jpiuahf nrd;wNghJ rpj;jhidf;Fl;br; Rthkpfis re;jpj;Js;shh;. ‘Nahf Rthkp’ vd;Dk; jpU. mk;gpifghfdhy; vOjg;gl;l E}ypy;> Mrphpah; ty;ypGuk;> gpd;tUkhW rptNahfRthkpfs; jdf;Fr; nrhd;djhf ntspte;Js;sJ. “kl;lf;fsg;gpw;F rkPgkhf nry;Yk; topapy; fha;r;ry; njhlq;fpaJ> topelf;f ,ayhky; fy;nyhd;iw jiyapd; fPo; itj;J xU kuj;jpd; fPo; gLj;Njd;. tpbaw;fhiy vOe;jNghJ fha;r;ry; Xa;e;J Nghr;R. fy;ypd; Nky; ,Ugj;ije;J rjk; ,Ue;jJ. mij vLj;J Njhir thq;fp rhg;gpl;L tpl;L ele;J nry;Yifapy; rpj;jhidf;Fl;br; Rthkp vd;idf; fz;lhh;. Xbte;J vd;idf; fl;bj;jOtpf; nfhz;L cd;idf; fz;lgbahy; kio nga;a Ntz;Lk; vd; w hh; . ,g; N ghJ kio nga; a f; $lhJ ,d; D k; xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpy; nga;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Nwd;. xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpd; gpd; kio nga;jJ.” ‘ahj;jpiuia rptNahf Rthkpfs; Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L nfhOk;G topahfj; jpUk;Gk;NghJ rpj;jhidf;Fl;bapd; FUehjh; nghpahidf; F l; b ia fz; l hh; . mtUf; F ngupahidf;Fl;b> Ie;J rj ehzaj;ijf; nfhLj;J ‘Jk;gpf;if ,J ek;gpf;if’> vd MrPh;tjpj;jhh;. ïªJ xË

rptd; ghjk; epide;JUFk; rpj;jh;fspd; ghjq;fis ehKk; Nghw;WNthkhf!.

crhj;Jiz E}y;fs; 1. mk; g pifghfd; . r> (1972) NahfRthkpfs; > yl; R kp gpupd;lh;];> nfhOk;G 13 2. Mz;bag;gd;.Nj>(1982) ghujpahUk; rpj;jh; kuGk;. nrd;id 3. n[aehuhazfz;zd;.Mh;.vd>; (1978) QhdG+kp> re;jhd mr;Rj;njhopyfk;> GJr;Nrhp 1 4. Nfhjz;luhkd;.gh> (1980) GJitapy; ghujp> goag;gh gpujh;];> nrd;id 5. ew;rpe;jid. (2009) rptnjhz;ld; rig. aho;g;ghzk;;. 6. rk;gj;.Mh;.rp> (2002) ghujpapd; FUkhu;fSk; ez;gh;fSk; Nrhjdh gpw]; 600098 7. irtnewp juk; 11 (2007) ,yq;if murhq;f ghlE}y; gjpg;G 8. Rg; g pukz; a ghujp (1968) ghujpahu; ftpijfs; > Nfhit 9. Rg;gpukz;a ghujp (1964) kfhftp ghujpahu; fl;Liufs;> mUzh gjpg;gjk; kJiu 10. kq;fs KUNfrd;.e.f.Nguhrphpah; (2012) ghujpahUk; ey;ypjaq;fSk;> njd;wy; gjpg;gfk; nrd;id 600014 11. Kj;ijah. eh. Mj;kN[hjp> (1972) rptuQ;rdk; Xt;nrw; gpupz;lh;]; Nfhz;lhtpy; 32

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

tho;tpay; rpe;jid f. ghyRe;juk;

kdpjd; mikjp> mikjp vd;W $tpf; nfhz;L mikjp

thOk; ,lq;fisnay;yhk; mopj;J tpl;lhd;. mtd; Mw;wiyAk; kPwp mikjp ,d;Dk; xNu xU ,lj;jpy; jhd; tho;fpwJ. me;j ,lk; jhd; kahdk;.

,Njh> Cupd; xJf;Fg; Gwkha; xU %iyapy; fk;gPukhd rkhjpfs; gyTk; > rhk; g y; NkLfSk; epiwe; J fhl; r p jUfpwjy; y th. mJjhd; ,r; r pw; W }Uf; F upa “kf; f s; kahdk;”.

kuzj;jpd; kbapy; jha; Jtz;L nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ> kfT xd;W mts; kbapy; jto;e;J nfhz;bUg;gjw;Fg; ngau;jhd; gpwg;G......

kzk; gug;Gk; kyu;f; Fsq;fspy;iy> J}gj;jpd; eWkzk; fpilahJ.

,k;kahdj;jpy;.....

,uT kbe;J fhiy tpbe;jJ Nghy; kuzg; gbfspy; gpwg;G Muk;gkhfpwJ.

Ntjhfkq; f spd; xypfs; ,q; N f Nfl; g jpy; i y. jpUkiwfspd; ghuhazk; ,q;fpy;iy. ,k;kahdj;jpw;F> fjtpy;iy-G+l;by;iy. ,J vtupd; cupikAkpy;iyguk;giur; nrhj;Jky;y.

Mz;ltdpd; gilg;ghf ,t;Tyfpy; Muk;gpj;j kdpj tho;T> rhntd;Dk; kahdj;jpy; KbtilfpwJ.

,q;fpUe;J ve;jj; nja;tj;jpw;Fk; Cu;tyk; njhlq;Ftjpy;iy. Mdhy; gy ,lq;fspy; njhlq;Fk; Cu;tyq;fs; ,q;F te;J KbtilAk;.

njhlf;fp itf;Fk; cyfj;ijtpl Kbj;J itf;Fk; kahdk; jdpj;jd;ik tha;e;jJ. njhlf;fk; kdpjid Mu;g;ghl;lj;jpy; js;SfpwJ. KbT> kdpjid mikjpapy; itf;fpwJ....

Myakzpaw; w ,k; k ahdj; j py; > vq; F k; Nguikjp Fb nfhz;bUf;Fk;. mbahu; FohNkh> fhiy> khiy juprdj; j pw; F tUk; gf; j u; $l; l Nkh fpilahJ. ,k;kahdj;jpw;F xU fhty;fhud; ,Uf;fpwhd;. mtd; ngau; Mde;jd;.

njhlf;fk; Fog;gq;fisj; jUfpwJ. KbT mitfisj; jPu;j;J itf;fpwJ. njhlq;fpa tho;Tf;F mikjp Njb miye;j kdpjDf;F> KbT mikjpiaj; jUfpwJ.

Mde;jf;flypy; %o;fpapUf;Fk; mtd; jd; Xa;tpw;Fk;> Cjpaj;jpw;Fkha; mq;F Nghthd;.

Muk;gj;ijtpl ,Wjp ,dpikahdJ. Kjy; Nfs;tpfF ; wp....? KbT Kw;Wg;Gs;sp.

mtd; ,q;F te;J ve;jj; Jjpg;ghlYk; ghlkhl;lhd;.

jd; tho;it Muk;gpj;j Mz;ltdpd; cyif kdpjd; nfLj;J tpl;lhd;.

mikjpapd; ciwtplkhd ,q; F mikjpahfNt cl;fhu;e;jpUg;ghd;. mikjpNahL mikjpahf ,Ue;J rpe;jpg;gJ “etpy; njhWk; E}y; eak;Nghy” mtDf;F ,dpikahf ,Uf;Fk;.

jd; tho;it Kbf;fg; NghFk; mikjpia mtdhy; nfLf;f Kbatpy;iy. ez;gu;fNs.....?

fz;fshy; Ngrpf;nfhs;Sk; fhjyu;fisg;Nghy; mtd; nksdkhf rkhjpfSld; ciuahLthd; . xt; n thU rkhjpAk; tif tifahd tho; f ; i fg; ghlq; f isr; nrhy;ypf;nfhLj;J mtDf;F cz;ikia czu;j;Jk;.

Mz;ltdpd; ,g;gue;j cyif> ,q;fpUe;J nfhz;Nl ghu;f;fpwPu;fs; my;yth ? njhlf; f j; j pw; F j; jhapd; kbiaj; je; j Mz; l td; > Kbtpw; F CUf; F xJf; F g; Gwkha; xU kahdKk; je;Js;shd;. mikjpNa ciwtplkhd mt;tplj;ijg; ghu;ff; Ntz;lhkh? ghu;jJ ; tplL ; j; jpUk;gptpLNthk;. mQ;r Ntz;bajpy;iy.

kfhd;fSk; kfhj;khf;fSk;> ,we;jfhy ,yf;fpaq;fSk;> NguwpQu;fSk; nrhy;y kwe;jitfis ,q;Fjhd; ghlk; Nfl;Lj; njupe;J nfhs;fpwhd;. tpilfhz Kbahj tpdhf; f Sf; n fy; y hk; mtDf; F ,q;Fjhd; tpil fpilf;fpwJ. KbNt ,y;yhj Iaq;fSf; nfy;yhk; mtDf;F ,q;Fjhd; njspT fpilf;fpwJ.

,t; T +iu tpl; L g; gpupAk; xw; i wabg; g hijahy; vd; gpd;Nd thUq;fs;. mt;tikjpapd; ciwtplj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;Nwd;.

Gjpjhf Fbtug;NghFk; tPl;il mbf;fb nrd;W ghu;f;Fk; kdpjidg; Nghy vd; N wh xUehs; jhd; te; J Nru

ez;gu;fNs! rw;W epy;Yq;fs;. ïªJ xË

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

Ntz;ba ,lj;ij mbf;fb te;J fhz;gJ mtDf;F xU kd epiwitj; je;jJ. capuw;w jd; cliyj; jOtg; NghFk; kz;iz capNuhL ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl njhl;Lg; ghu;g;gjpy; ,dk; njupahj Rfj;ij fz;lhd;. ,isQd; jd; fhjypiag; gw;wp vz;zpg;ghu;j;jy; Nghy; mtd; jd; rhitg; gw;wp vz;zpg; ghu;g;ghd;.

kahdj;Jf;F te;J NghFk; kdpjd; kdj;jpy; gpwf;f Ntz;ba njspT ,g;NghJ gpwf;fpd;wJ.

tpohf;Nfhyk; G+z;l jpUkz tPl;iltpl mikjpahd ,t;tplNk mofhdjhf mtDf;Fj; njupe;jJ.

mikjp Ntz;Lnkd;W mJ ,y;yhj ,lnky;yhk; Njb> miye; J > ,Ue; j mikjpiaAk; mopj; J f; n fhz; l gupjhgj;jpw;Fupa kdpju;fNs! Vd; ,k;kahdj;jpw;F te;J Nghfg; gag;gLfpwPu;fs;.?

kdpjd; kahdj; j pw; F ehs; NjhWk; te; J Nghff; fw;Wf;nfhz;lhy; kdpjd; kdpjdhfp tpLthd;. gpd; tho; f ; i f tho; f ; i fahfTk; > cyfk; cyfkhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

gfl;Lk; glhNlhgKk;> ngha;Ak; Nghypjj; dKk;> Ml;rpGupAk; ,t;Tyfpy; mtd; kpfkpf tpUk;gpa ,lk; ,J xd;Wjhd;. mjdhNy jhd; fhtyDkhdhd;.

,q;F te;jhy; kdk; gz;gl;L ey;ytu;fshfp tpLNthk; vd;W mQ;RfpwPu;fsh ?

KJikapy; mUk; g Ntz; b a epiy mtDs; s j; j py; ,sikapNyNa kyu;e;Jtpl;lJ. xspapd; KbTk; ,Uspd; njhlf;fKk; re;jpf;Fk; ,e;j Neuj;jpy; mNjh.....

,k; kahdk; jdpikapd; cUtkhfTk;......

mtd; xU rkhjpapy; rha;e;J nfhz;bUg;gJ vq;fSf;F njupfpwjy;yth? vOe;J tpl;l ,uTk; tpOe;Jtpl;l gfYk; mtdplk; khw;wj;ijr; nra;a Kbatpyi ; y. kq;fpa xspapy; mtd; VNjh vOjpf; n fhz; b Uf; f pwhd; . ez; g u; f Ns nkJthf vd;gpd; thUq;fs;> mtd; vd;d vOJfpwhd; vd;W ghu;g;Nghk;.

epk;kjpapd; gpwg;gplkhfTk;...... mikjpapd; ciwtplkhfTk;...... tpsq; F tJ cq; f Sf; F j; njupatpy; i yah? mUk; G Nghd;w Foe;ijfSk;> gdpkyu; Nghd;w fd;dpaUk; thypgUk;> thbAjpu;e;j kyu; Nghd;w Kjpatu;fSk;> ,k;kahdj;jpw;jhd; mikjp fhz;fpwhu;fs;.

rkhjpapd; gpd;Gwkhf epd;W rw;W mtd; vOJtij mtjhdpAq; f s; . njspthfj; njupfpwjy; y th? rup gbAq;fs;…

CUf; F cioj; j tDk; > Ciu Vkhw; w patDk; ,k;kahdj;jpw;jhd; mikjp fhz;fpwhu;fs;.

,iwth> eP kdpjDld; rhitg; gilj;jha;> eP gilj;j rhtpw;F eP gilj;j kdpjd; xU kahdj;ij mikj;jhd;. jhd; mikj;j ,lj;ij khw;whky; itj;Jf; nfhs;sj; njupej; kdpjDf;F jd;dhy; mg;gbNa ,Uf;f Kbatpyi ; y> mtd; mbNahL khwptpl;lhd;.

fw;Gf;fha; capu; tpll; tUk;> fw;ig tpiy nghUshf;fpatSk; ,q;Fjhd; mikjp nfhz;lhu;fs;.

KjYk; KbTk; tiue;j tl;lj;jpDs; Mirf; fapw;wpdhy; Rw;wp tplg;gl;l gk;gu kdpjidg;gw;wp vz;Zk;NghJ vdf;F> rpupg;G tUfpwJ……

Kjyhsp ngw;w mikjpiaj; njhopyhspAk; ngw;Wtpl;lhd;.

tP u D f ;F f p il j;j x N u m ik jp N f h io f ; F k ; fpilf;fpwJ.

fld; nfhLj; j tDf; F j; jug; g l; l mikjp fld; ngw;wtDf;Fj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

tpbag;NghFk; nghOJf;fhf ftiyg;gl;L tpbe;Jtpl;l nghOij tPzhf;Fgtdhf kdpjd; ,Uf;fpwhd;.

Jwtp fye;j mikjpapy; ,y;ywj;jhDk; fye;Js;shd;.

ehis vd;w ,Us; ,d;W vd;Dk; xspiaj; jpd;gJ njupahJ tho;fpwhd;. nrj;Jtpl;ltd; rhftpUg;gtDf;F Mrhdhf mika KbfpwJ. Mdhy; tho;gtd;……

mOJ nfhz; L tho; e ; j tDf; F k; > rpupj; J f; nfhz; L tho;e;jtDf;Fk; xNu jd;ikahd mikjp fpilj;Js;sJ

ehd; ,jdhy;jhd; rhftpUg;gtidtplr; nrj;Jtpll; tidg; ghuhl; L fpNwd; . kdpjd; mikjp mikjp vd; W $tpf; n fhz; L mikjp thOk; ,lq; f isnay; y hk; mopjJ ; tpll; hd;. mtd; Mw;wiyAk; kPwp mikjp ,d;Dk; xNu xU ,lj;jpy;jhd; tho;fpwJ. me;j ,lk; jhd; ,e;j kahdk;……

if rptf;f nfhLj;jtDk;> iftypff; g; gpri ; r thq;fpatDk; rkkhd mikjpiaj; Njbf; nfhz;ldu;. M];jpfDk; eh];jpfDk; xNu mikjpiaf; fz;ldu;. ,q;F vy;yhj;jug;gpdUk; xNu jd;ikahd mikjpapy; NtWghby; y hky; J}q; F fpd; w du; . mtu; f s; xUtiu xUtu; Vkhw;w vz;ztpy;iy. mjdhy; Vw;wj; jho;Tfs; ,y;iy.

kdpjd; ,q;Fk; te;J mikjpia mopjj; pUg;ghd;. Mdhy; mtd; ,q;F tUk;nghONj jhd; ahu;? vd;gij czu;eJ ; nfhs;tjhy;> thia%bf;nfhz;L jpUk;gp tpLfpwhd;.

xUtiu xUtu; ntWf;f tpy;iy. mjdhy; NtWghLfspy;iy.

,iwth Njq;fha;> gok;> ghf;F> ntw;wpiyAld; cd; gjpf;F te;J kPSk; kdpju;fspd; cs;sj;jpy; epahakhfg; gpwf;f Ntz;ba njspT gpwg;gjpy;iy. Mdhy; rtj;NjhL ïªJ xË

xUtuplKk; tpUg;G ntWg;Gfspy;iy. mjdhy; ,d;gKk; Jd;gKk; ,y;iy. 34

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

mtu; f spd; fz; f s; ghu; f ; f tpy; i y. mjdhy; Mir gpwf;ftpy;iy. kdk; rpe;jidaw;Wf; fplf;fpwJ> mjdhy; Fog;gq;fspy;iy.

ïªJkh k‹wbkD« ïka« thœf!

ifAk; fhYk; miratpy;iy. mjdhy; Nghuhl;lq;fSk;> Mu;g;ghl;lq;fSk; mlf;fptpl;ld.

á. rutzgt‹ (á‰ã)

tha; Ngrtpy;iy. ,jdhy; tof;F tk;G Njhd;wtpy;iy.

,g; g b xt; n thd; w pd; %yfq; f Sk; Xa; T vLj; J f; nfhz;ljhy; vq;Fk; mikjp epiwe;J tpl;lJ. G+e;Njhl;lj;ijg; GOjp Nklhf;fpg; Nghu;f;fsk; fz;ltu;fs; ,k; k ahdj; J f; F te; j Jk; mikjpapd; fhtyu; f s; Mfptpll; du;. jhq;fs; fl;bf;fhj;j xt;nthU cWg;GfisAk; rpjwg; N ghl; L mtu; f s; mikjp ngw; W tpl; l du; . ve; j cliy tsu; g ; g jw; f hfg; Ngrf; $ lhjtw; i wg; N grp> nra;af;$lhjtw;iwr; nra;J> elf;ff; $lhjgbnay;yhk; ele;jhu;fNsh> me;j cly; mtu;fshy; fhg;ghw;w KbahJ cf; f p cUf; F iye; J fplf; f pwJ. ve; j kz; z pd; Jizahy; grpiag; Nghf;fpf; nfhz;lhu;fNsh> me;j kz;Zf;Nf ,iuahfptpl;lhu;fs;. kz; jhd; tsu;j;j cliyj; jhNd mopj;J tpLfpwJ. KjNy Kbtpw;Fk; fhuzkhfpwJ. ,iwth> ,k; k ahdj; j py; cl; f hu; e ; J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> vd; kdk; gRikahd epidTfspy; Fspj;njof; fhz;fpNwd;. ,k;kahdj;jpy; epue;jukhff; FbNawptpll; hy; vg;nghOJNk Fspue ; j; vz;zq;fs; tPrpf; nfhz;bUf;Fky;yth? mg;gb ,q;F epue;jukhf ahd; FbtUKd;......

1. ïªJkh k‹wbkD« bgaiu¡ bfh©L v«Äy§if¤ jiyefiu ïU¥ghŒ¡ bfh©L ïªJ eâ¡ »¥ghny ÆU¥g jh‰wh‹ ïªJkj« vD«bgaU« tªj bj‹nw tªjt®fŸ brhšÈaij tunt‰ fhkš itabkyh« thG«tiu kiyahŒ Ã‰F« ïªJkj« r¡â, át‹ ãŸis, ÉZQ, vÊ‰Fku‹, NÇa‹nr® kjnk v‹F«.

2. ïªJbtÅ Èu¡fKsh‹ <if ahs‹ ï«irbaD§ bfhLikÆD¡ bfâuhŒ Ã‰gh‹ brhªjey« gh®¡fhjh‹ Rfngh f¤ij¤ JŒ¡fhjh‹, J‹gJa u§f£ fhshŒ behªjtU¡ Fjîtij neh¡fhŒ¡ bfhŸth‹ beho¥nghJ« ãw®Ôik beŠá‰ bfhŸsh‹ vªjÉl® tªâoD« ïiwia e«ã ïa§»KG jhaf‰¿ ïjnk brŒth‹.

3. všyhnk mt‹brašjh‹ v‹nw bfhŸth‹ ïjabkD§ nfhÉÈny ïiwia¡ fh©gh‹ ešyhÇ‹ r§fk¤ij eho¢ bršth‹ e‹¿kw thâU¥gh‹ eynk brŒth‹ bjhšiyJa nuh£Lj‰F¤ JÂªnj Ã‰gh‹ öaîs§ bfh©ltiu¤ JizahŒ¡ bfhŸth‹ ïšiybad tªjtÇ‹ Åjaª JŸs V‰wKWŠ nritÆid ïÅjhŒ¢ brŒth‹.

jd; rP u ; ,sikj; j pwd; ,oe; J > epiyfyq; f p> nray; kwe;J epw;Fnkd; jkpo;j;jha;f;Fk; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; vd; gpwe;j nghd;dhl;bd; mupaizapy; rup epfu; rkhdKk;> jiy epkpu;e;J thOk; jd;khdKk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk; cr;rpg;gbf;fl;Lf;F xU mbf;fy;iyahtJ vLj;J ehd; rhe;J G+rNtz;Lk;. vd; rtk; vdJ nghJ tho;it kjpf;Fk; ehY Ngupd; Njhspy; vLj;Jr; nry;tNj vdf;Fr; rk;kjkhdJ. nghJ kf; f spd; fz; z P N u Kjypy; vd; rkhjp kP J rpe;jNtz;Lk;. ,e;j tpUg;gq;fis epiw Ntw;Wk; Kaw;rpapNy jhd; ehd; rhNtd;. mOJ nfhz;Nl gpwe;Njd; rpupj;Jf;nfhz;Nl rhNtd;..... ,j;NjhL vOJtij epWj;jptpl;L vq;Nfh ghu;f;fpwhd;...... Nguhde;jf; flypy; %o;fpapUf;Fk; Mde;jdpd; mikjpiaf; fiyf;f Ntz;lhk;. Gwg;gLq;fs; Nghfyhk;. ez;gu;fNs! ,k; k ahdk; mtDf; F j; JzpitAk; njspitAk; je;jpUf;fpwJ...... Mdhy; cq;fSf;F......? ïªJ xË

4. jUk¤ij thœÉdo¥ gilahŒ¡ bfhŸth‹ jd¡bfdnt thHhk‰ ãw®¡fhŒ thœth‹ fUk¤â‹ ÉisîfË‰ fU¤ij itah‹ flikf© Âa§f£L¥ gh£il¡ fh¥gh‹ bgUiknr Çy£áa¤ij¥ ngÂ¡ bfhŸth‹ bg‰nwh®f‰ nwh®fËny ãÇa« it¥gh‹ âU¡nfhÉ È‰bwh©il¤ âdKŠ brŒth‹ bjŒtÚ âÆÅašig¢ áªâ¤ JŒth‹.

5. v‹wbgU« c©ikfis bašnyh UŸs¤ JWâbgw¢ brí«tifÆ‰ nrit brŒJ« e‹W Éis É¤JtU« ehtš nyhÇ‹ Phdîiu iaÆideh« ea¡f¢ brŒJ« v‹WKs bj§fËiw tidna ngh‰W« vG¤âidü YUÉÅny Vw¢ brŒJ« ï‹Wbkk¡ FÇagy gÂia¢ brŒí« ïªJkh k‹wbkD« ïka« thœf.

(khk‹w¥ bgh‹ÉHh ky® - 2005) 35

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

ehtyh; Qhdguk;giuiaj; njhlu itj;j gz;bjkzp rp.fzgjpg;gps;is g j; n jhd; g jhk;

Kfpo;j;jJ. ,yq;ifj; jkpo; kf;fspd; irtj;jkpo;j; Njrpak; jdpj;JtkhdJ vd;w Xh; czh;tpidj; jkpo; kf;fspilNa Njhw;Wtpf;fTk; epWtTk;, mjidj; jkpo; ehl;lhUk; gpwUk; mwpe;J nfhs;sTk; ehtyh; guk;giuapdh; Mw;wpa gzpfs; msg;ghpad. ,e;j tifapy; gz; b jkzpapd; gq; f spg; G kpfg; n ghpJ MFk;. ehtyh; ngUkhd; jdf;nfhU Qhdguk;giu cUthf Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh jdpr;rhpj;jpuk; vOjg;glNtz;Lnkd;Nwh vz;zpr; nraw;gl;ltud;W. mt;thW epidj;jpUe;jhy; VjhtJ tho;f;iff; Fwpg;ig tpl;Lr; nrd;wpUg;ghh;. ehtyhpd; Neub khzhf;fh;fSk; mth;fs; topte;NjhUNk FUgf;jpapdhy; ce;jg;gl;L ehtyhpd; vz;zq;fSf;F cUf;nfhLj;jdh;. gj;njhd;gjhk; E}w;whz;by; irtKk; jkpOk; , irtj; jkpo; kf;fspd; gz;ghLk; kuGfSk; me;epahpd; Mf;fpukpg;Gf;fSf;Fs;shfp ,Ue;jNghJ ,tw;iw kPl;L ghJfhj;J ,tw;wpd; kWkyh;r;rpf;fhf my;Yk; gfYk; czh;NthL cioj;Jg; ngUk; gzpahw;wpath; =y= MWKf ehtyh; mth;fs;. ehtyUf;Fg; gpd; ,tw;wpd; fhtyuhf ehtyh; Qhdguk;giuiaj; Jyq;f itf;f vOe;j QhdghDthf ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;by; gz;bjkzp rp.fzgjpg;gps;is tpsq;fpdhh;. fy;tp vd;gJ tpsf;Nfw;wy; vd;W ehtyh; $wpAs;shh;. xNu tpsf;fpy; ,Ue;J gy tpsf;Ffis Vw;wpitf;f KbAk;. ehtyh; xU Qhdtpsf;F. ,e;j Qhd tpsf;fpypUe;J gy Qhdtpsf;Ffs; Vw;wg;gl;ld. ehtyh; Qhdguk;giuapdh; ,e;j Qhdr; Rlh;fshf tpsq;fpdh;. ,e;j Qhdr;Rlh;fSs; kpfg; gpufhrkhd Rluhfg; ghpzkpj;jth; gz;bjkzp. - fyhepjp Fkhurhkp NrhkRe;juk;. (ed;wp:- ey;iyefh; ehtyh; ngUkhd; topapy; gz;bjkzp rp.fzgjpg;gps;is)

E}w; w hz; b y; irtj; jkpo; kWkyh;r;rpf;F tpj;jpl;Lj; jiyik jhq;fp tsh;j;J mjd; je;ijahfptpl;lth; =y= MWKf ehtyh; mth; f s; . ehtyh; ngUkhDf; F g; gpd; d h; mthpd; mbr;Rtl;bNy kWkyh;r;rpg; gzpfisj; njhlu ehtyh; guk;giu Njhd;wpaJ. ehtyh; mzpapd; tpRthrk; kpf;f jsgjpfSs; xUtuhfTk; ehtyh; Nehf;fpidAk; Nghf;fpidAk; cs;sgb mwpe;J cyfpw;Fzh;j;jpa jiykfdhfTk; gz; b jkzp rp.fzgjpg; g ps; i s tpsq;fpdhh;. gz;bjkzp vt;thW ehtyh; guk;giuAld; ,ize;J nfhz;lhh;? vd;w tpdhTk; $lNt vOfpd;wJ. mtuJ MSik tsh;r;rpapy; mth; ehtyh; guk;giuapdh; vd;w mk;rk; fzprkhd gq;fpidr; nrYj;jpAs;sJ vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 1917Mk; Mz;by; ehtyh; fhtpa ghlrhiyapy; gz;bjkzp khztdhfr; Nrh;e;jhh;. ehtyhpd; Neh; khzhf;fdhd Rd;dhfk; m. Fkhurhkpg;Gyth; fhtpa ghlrhiyapd; jiyik Mrphpauhf ,Ue;jhh;. ehtyhpd; jikadhhpd; Gjy;th; j.ifyhrgps;is mg;ghlrhiyapd; kNdr;ruhf tpsq;fpdhh;. mtUk; ehtyhplk; fw;wth;. mth;fs; ,UthplKk; gz;bjkzp ehtyh; khzt guk;giuapy; ,lk; ngWtjw;Ff; fhy;Nfhshapw;W. tz;zhh;gz;izapy; 1848 ,y; ehtyuhy; epWtg;gl;l irtg;gpufhr tpj;jpahrhiy Nkw;fj;ija Njr Kiw rhh;e;j fy;tp mikg;gpidAk; ghlNghjidiaAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. Mdhy; irtj; jkpo; #oy; epytpaJ. mNj tstpy; kw;Nwhh; ,lj;jpy; irtj; jkpo; kuGf; fy;tpiag; Gfl;Ltjw;F ehtyuhy; fhtpa ghlrhiy epWtg;gl;lJ. kuGtopte;j FUrPl Kiwik jpz;izg; gs;spf;$l mikg;G vd;gd mq;F Ngzg;gl;ld. irtj; jkpo; kWkyh;r;rpapd; Kf;fpa ngWNgwhf cUthd ehtyh; guk;giu fhtpa ghlrhiyapypUe;J

Nfhapy;fspy; Rthkp jpUTyh tUk;NghJ %ytiu topglf;$lhJ. jd;id NfhapYf;F te;J topgl Kbahj gf;jh;fSf;F jhNd Njbg;Ngha; mUs;tjw;fhfTk; jd; Ml;rpf;F cl;gl;l gFjpiag; ghh;itapLk; tpjkhfTNk ,iwtd; jpUTyh tUfpwhd;. %ytuhd rpyh jpUNkdpapy; ,Ue;J ,iwtdpd; mk;rj;jpid cyhtUk; tpf;fpufj; jpUNkdpf;F khw;wptpLtjhd Xh; IjPfk; cz;L. mjdhy; cw;rt%h;j;jp cyh tUk;NghJ %ythplk; ,iwajph;Tfs; rw;Wf; Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;. vdNtjhd; me;j rkaj;jpy; %ytiu jhprpf;f ,ayhjgb jpiuapl;L tpLthh;fs;. (FKjk; gf;jp) ïªJ xË

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jkpOk; irtKk; tsh;j;j jkpo; kd;dd; guuhrNrfud; f.rp.Fyuj;jpdk;

o;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;ij muR Ghpe;j jkpo; kd; d h; f s; thpirapy; 1467 Kjy; 1478 tiu Ml; r papypUe; j fdf#hpad; vd; g tDf; F g; gpd; mtDila %j;j ike;jd;, guuhrNrfud; Kiwg;gb murdhfp ey;Y}iu moFgLj;jp, efhpd; ehw;Gwq;fspYk; fpof; f py; ntapYfe; j gps; i sahh; NfhapiyAk; , njw; f py; ifyhrehjh; rpthyaj; i jAk; , Nkw; f py; tPukhfhsp mk;kd; NfhapiyAk;, tlf;fpy; rl;lehjh; rpthyaj;ijAk; fl;Ltpj;jhd;. ,td; jpUf; N fhtYhhpy; Kiwahfj; jkpo; gbj;jtdhjyhy;, jkpo;ehl;bypUe;J ngUe;njhifahd Gyth;fis tutioj;J ey;Y}iur; #of; FbapUj;jp jkpo; tsh;jj ; NghJ ,td; jk;gp nrfuhrNrfuDk; kUfd; murNfrhpAk; ngUk; Gyth;fshfp, ehad;khh;fl;L vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; jhkiuf;Fsj;jUNf khlkhspif mikj;Jj; jkpo;r;rq;fk; epWtp, ru];tjp kfhy; vd;Dk; E}yfk; mikj; J Mapuf; f zf; f hd VLfisj; njhFj; J itj;Jg; gbj;Jg; gad; nra;J ige;jkpo;g; ghpghydk; nra;thuhapdh;. guuhrNrfud; ngauhy; ,Ztpy; gps; i sahh; Nfhapy; epd;W epyTfpwJ. vdNt ,td; ey;YhUf;Fk; mg;ghy; jpUf;Nfhapy;fs; mikj;Jr; irtghpghydQ; nra;jhd; vd;gJ ntspg;gil. gjpide;jhk; E}w;whz;Lg; guuhrNrfud; ige;jkpo; tsh;j;j gf;jpkhd;. mtd; Gyth;fSf;F ms;spf; nfhLj;j jUifahd;. mtd; fhyj;J vOe;j E}y;fs; gy ehad;khh;fl;L E}y; epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;jd vd;Wk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; gwq;fpah; fhyj;jpy; mope;jd vd;Wk; mwpaf;fplf;fpwJ.

jkpo;g;gw;Wk; KUf gf;jpAk; kpf;f Gyth;fs; guuhrNrfuk; vd;Dk; itj;jpa E}y; je;j Gyth;fs; tlnkhop ty;ytuhapDk; mth;fs; nre;jkpo; kPJ ngUk; gw;Wf; nfhz;lth;fs;. KUfgf;jpAk; cs;sth;fs;. KUf cghrfh;fs;. “MAs;Ntjg; NguzpAk; thflj;ijg; nghpJ Ngzpg; ngl;Gila jkpo;ghthw; NgRk; tz;zk;” vd;ghh;.

“R+uidj; Jiztiur; Rw;Wk; Nridiaf; $hpa Ntypdpw; Fiwj;J thdth; thuz kq;ifia tJit nra;JLq; rPhpa Nts;gjQ; rpe;ij nra;Fthk;” ,t;thW KUfDf;F tzf;fQ; nra;j Gyth; njd;fjpiu Ntytuiug; Nghw;Wk; nra;As;fs; gythFk;. “fjpiu ed;dfh; tho; fjph;Nty; KUfd; gjkyh; ehSk; gzpe;J Nghw;Wk;” vd;Wk;, “NrhjpNrh; tbNtyd; fjpiuapd; Nka mz; z y; ” vd; W k; , “njhz; l h; gyg;gpzpafw;wpf; fjpiu NkTk; J}ad;” vd;Wk;, “rptdhh; new;wp tpopapy; tUQ; NrNahw;Fhpa fjpiukiy” vd;Wk;, “jhtpeil gapYkapy; kPNjNawpj; je;ijiar; Rw;whky; vq;Fe;jhNd Rw;Wk; fhtyd;, njd;fjpiu tiu kUTk; thrf; flk;gd;” vd;Wk;, nra;As;fs; NjhWk; KUfd; jpUtUs; ctkhdkhff; $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ. guuhrNrfuk; itj; j pa E}yhf mike; j NghjpYk; nre;jkpo; irtnewpAk; rpwf;f te;j tz;lkpo;f; fhtpak; vdf; $wy; nghUj;jKilajhFk;.

tz;lkpo; tsh;r;rpf;F ts%l;ba itj;jpa Ehy; guuhrNrfud; jkpo;ehl;bypUe;J tutioj;J ey;Y}hpy; FbapUj;jp, cgrhpj;j Gyth;fSs; gd;dpUth; itj;jpa epGzh;fs;. ,th;fs; tlnkhopapy; mfj;jpah;, jd;te;jphp KjyhNdhh; nra;j E}y;fspy; ey;y jhldk; cs;sth;fshapUg;gf; fz;l guuhrNrfud;, ,th;fisf; nfhz;L tz;lkpo; tsQ;rpwf;f xU itj;jpa E}y; nra;tpj;jhd;. mJ ,td; ngah; vd;Wk; epd;W epyTkhW jkpopy; gd;dpuz;lhapuk; nra;As;fisf; nfhz;like;Js;sJ. guuhrNrfuk; vd;Dk; itj;jpa E}y; gy;yhz;Lfhykhf Vl;LUtpy; ,Ug;g, ,tw;iw mr;RthfdNkw;wp vy;NyhUk; mwpaj; je;jth; Vohiya+iur; Nrh;e;j Iak;gps;is nghd;idah vd;Dk; nghpahuhth;. ,th; jiyrpwe;j irt rpj;jhe;jpAk; itj;jpag+gjpAkhth;. ,th; vz;zhapuk; nra;As;fs; tiu mr;rpy; tUkhW mhpa Kaw;rp nra;jtuhth;.

(ed;wp:- jkpo; je;j jhjhf;fs;) ïªJ xË

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MfÞ£ 28 M« âfâ btŸË¡»Hik tuyºÄ Éuj âd«

bršt¢ áw¥ig¤jU« tuyºÄ Éuj« gÉZnah¤ju òuhz¤âny áw¥ã¤J¡

tH¡f«nghy r§fšg ó®tkhf ò©ahfthrd KjÈa ó®th§f ói#fSl‹ Énrõ cgrhuói#, m§fói# KjÈad brŒJ x‹gJ ehk§fshš üÈYŸs x‹gJ Ko¢R¡fisí« óÍ¤J mjid tyJ ifÆš f£o¡ bfhŸs nt©L«. bghJthf Éuj§fS¡F¡ fh¥ò¡ f£L«nghJ M©fŸ tyJ ifÆY« bg©fŸ ïlJ ifÆY« f£LtJ tH¡f«. Mdhš tuyºÄ ói#¡F k£L«; ïJ bg©fS¡FÇa Éuj« v‹gjhš tyJ ifÆnyna fh¥ò¡ f£o¡bfhŸs nt©L«. Þnyhf¤ânyna ï›thW brhšy¥g£oU¡»‹wJ. fh¥ãid¡ ifÆny f£L«nghJ brhšY« Þnyhf« ïJ.

Tw¥gL« ïªj tuyºÄ Éuj« MtÂkhj bgs®zÄ¡F Kªâa btŸË¡»HikÆny mDZo¡f¥gl nt©oaJ. xUrka« ckhnjÉah® átbgUkhid neh¡», Iand óÉy»š rfy bršt nghf§fisí« brs¡»a§fisí« ò¤âu r«g¤ijí« tH§f¡Toa Éuj« vJ? v‹W ÉdhÉanghJ mt® ckhnjÉahU¡F ïªj Éuj k»ikia¡ T¿dh®. K‹ò F©od« v‹w eh£ony rhUkâ v‹w Rk§fÈ¥ bg© ïUªjhŸ. mtŸ ešy bjŒt g¡âí« öŒikí« Mrhu mDZlhdK« cilatshf ïUªjhŸ. xUehŸ mtŸ fdÉny tuyºÄnjÉ njh‹¿ ïªj Éuj¤ij cgnjá¤J kiwªjhŸ. mtS« clnd rfy bg©fisí« miH¤J ï¥òJikia¡ T¿dhŸ. F¿¤j Éuj ehËny rfy bg©fSkhf ef® KGtJ« my§fÇ¤J Kiw¥go ï›Éuj« mDZo¤J tuyhÆd®. v‹WÄšyhjthW m§F rfy brštK« bghÈªJ És§»‰W. e‹F öŒikah¡» khÉiy njhuz§fshny my§fÇ¤j k©lg eLÉny nkilbah‹¿š beš, mÇá KjÈat‰iw Kiw¥go gu¥ã¤ jhkiu¡ nfhy¤ij mj‹ nkš ï£L¡ F«g¤ij mj‹ÛJ it¡f nt©L«. Vida ói#fS¡F Ú® Ãu¥ãa F«g« it¥gJ tH¡f«. Mdhš tuyºÄ Éuj ói#¡F¥ g¢rÇáahš Ãu¥g¥g£l F«g¤ij it¡f nt©L«. ešy fÊüÈny kŠrŸ njhŒ¤J x‹gJ ïiHfŸ bfh©ljhf KW¡» vL¤J x‹gJ Ko¢R¡fŸ KoªJ ïªj¡ fh¥ãid¡ F«g¤âš it¤J¥ ói#ia Mu«ã¡f nt©L«.

[®t k§fy kh§fšna [¤t¥ßjh ¥uzhÈÜ! njhuf« ¥u» ¡UAzhÄ []¥ßjh gt [®tjh! g¤dhÄ jønz AÞnj etN¤u« Rg¥uj« ò¤u bgs¤uã tU¤â«r b[sgh¡a« njÏnknunk!!

x‹gJ Ko¢R¡fS¡F« cÇa ehk§fŸ tUkhW. fkyh, uhk, nyhfkhjh, ÉÞt#dÜ, kAhyºÄ, øuh¥âjeah, ÉÞt[høÙ, rª¤u[nAhjß, AÇtšygh ïit x›bth‹W¡F« K‹dhš X§fhuK« ã‹dhš ek! v‹W« nr®¤J¥ ói# brŒf. Énrõ ient¤âakhf beŒíl‹ Toa AÉÞ (beŒ¢rhj«) brhšy¥g£oU¡»‹wJ. tuyºÄ ói#¡FÇa Énrõ m®¢rid¥ bghUŸ mWF. cgthr« ngh‹W fLikahd ÉâKiwfŸ ïªj Éuj¤J¡»šiy. k¤âahd« xU neu« nghrd« brŒayh«. ïuî gyfhug£rz§fŸ VjhtJ c£bfhŸsyh«. x‹gJ tUl§fŸ bjhl®ªJ mDZo¤jã‹ Éunjh¤ahgd« brŒayh«. (e‹¿: kôuhgâ m«k‹ F«ghãnõf ky® - 2000)

Mbkhjr; rpwg;G Mbkhjk; vd;gJ jl;\pzhad fhyj;jpd; njhlf;f fhyk;. ,J tiu tlf;F Nehf;fp efh;e;J nfhz;bUe;j R+hpad; jdJ njw;F Nehf;fpa gazj;ij njhlq;Fk; khjk;. ek;Kila xU tUlk; Njth;fSf;F xU ehs;. mth;fsJ ,uTf;fhyNk ,e;j jl;\pzhad fhyk; MFk;. cj;juhazf;fhyk; rptngUkhid topgl cfe;jJ vd;why; jl;;\pzhadk; mtuJ thk ghfj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; mk;gpiff;F chpa fhyk; MFk;. mk;kDf;F cfe;j Mb khjk; etuhj;jphp Mfpa gz;biffs; tUk; fhyk;. ,t;thW ,J tiu gfy; fhyk; mjpfkhf ntg;gkhf ,Ue;j epiy khwp ,uT mjpfkhfTk; ntg;gk; FiwAk; fhyk; Muk;gpg;gjhy;jhd; Mbkhjq;fspy; vspa czthd $o; rhg;gpl;lhy; clk;Gf;F ey;yJ vd;W [fd; khjhtpw;F $o; thh;f;Fk; gof;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdh; ekJ Kd;Ndhh;fs;. ïªJ xË

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mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; mWgJ Mz;Lfs; epiwitnahl;b elhj;Jk; fl;Liug; Nghl;b - (2015) mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; mWgJ Mz;Lfs;

ntz;fyg;gjf;fk; guprpy;fshf toq;fg;gLk;. mj;Jld; khkd;wj;jpd; mWgjhz;L rpwg;G kyupYk; gupRngWk; fl;LiufSk;; Vida jukhd fl;LiufSk; gpuRukhFk;. jukhd fl;LiufSf;F rhd;wpjo;fSk; toq;fg;gLk; Nghl;bf;fhd fl;Liufs; 30-11-2015 Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd;ghf nghJr;nrayhsu;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; 91{5 Nru; rpw;wk;gyk; V fhu;bdu; khtj;ij nfhOk;G-2 vd;w Kftupf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fl;Liug;Nghl;b rk;ge;jkhd fbjj;njhlu;Gfs; vJTk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ. eLtu; FOtpd; jPu;g;Ng ,WjpahdJ

epiwitnahl;b> ghlrhiy khztu;fSf;fhd fl;Liug; Nghl;bia ‘jpdf;Fuy;’ ehspjopd; mDruizAld; Vw;ghL nra;J elhj;Jfpd;wJ. ,g; Nghl;bfs; %d;W gpupTfshf elhj;jg;gLk;. Kjyhk; gpupT - juk; 6 Kjy; 8 tiu ,uz;lhk; gpupT - juk; 9 Kjy; 11 tiu %d;whk; gpupT - juk; 12 Kjy; 13 tiu khztu; xUtu; xU gpuptpy; kl;LNk gq;Fgw;w KbAk;. fl;Liufs; jkpo; nkhopapNyNa vOjg;gl Ntz;Lk;. rfy Nghl;bahsUk; fl;Liufis jhspd; xU gf;fj;jpy; khj;jpuk; njspthf vOjp>; jkJ nrhe;j Mf;fk; vd;gijAk; cWjpg; gLj;jp> fl;Liu vOjpa khztdpd; nrhe;j Mf;fk; vd tFg;G nghWg;ghrpupau; kw;Wk; ghlrhiy mjpguhy; mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jp mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (khjpup tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; ,q;F gpuRukhfpAs;sJ) Nghl; b f; f hf mDg; g g; g Lk; fl; L iufs; Vw; f dNt gj; j pupifapy; rQ; r pifapy; my; y J E}y; f spy; ntspte;jpUg;gjhfj; njupa tUk;NghJ> mit vJtpj mwptpj;jYkpd;wp Nghl;bapypUe;J epuhfupf;fg;gLk;. Kjw; njuptpy; Nju;en; jLf;fg;gLk; fl;Liufis vOjpatu;fis Neupy; mioj;J Xu; vOj;Jg; guPl;ir %yk; mtu;fspd; Mf;fj; jpwid NkYk; guPl;rpg;gjw;Fk; ,e;J khkd;wk; jPu;khdpj;Js;sJ xt; n thU gpupTfSf; F k; fl; L iuj; jiyg; G fs; gpd;tUkhW mikfpd;wd. Kjyhk; gpupT - ey; n yhOf; f k; (200-250 nrhw;fs;) ,uz;lhk; gpupT - khztu; ey;tho;T (300-350 nrhw;fs;) %d;whk; gpupT - fy;Y}up tho;tpy; filg;gpbf;fNtz;bait (400-500 nrhw;fs;) gupR tpguk; xt;nthU gpupTfspYk; Kjy; %d;W ,lq;fisg; ngWgtu;fSf;F KiwNa jq;fg;gjf;fk;> nts;spg;gjf;fk;>

khjpup tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; ngau; : tFg;G : fy;Y}upapd; ngau; : gpupT : ,j;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;Liuia ehNd vOjpNdd; vdTk;. ,f;fl;Liu NtW vq;Fk; ntspaplg;gltpy;iy vdTk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwd;. .................................... khztupd; ifnahg;gk; vkJ fy;Y}upapy; .............juj;jpy; fy;tp gapYk; .............. vd; D k; khztuhy; fl; L iu vOjg; g l; l J vd; g ij cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;

tFg;G nghWg;ghrpupau; mjpgu; jpfjp :......... (,wg;gu; Kj;jpiu)

khkd;wj;jpd; r%fg; gzp mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; mq;fj;Jt rq;fkhd mf;fiug;gw;W MiyabNtk;G gpuNjr ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; Ntz;LNfhis Vw;W MiyabNtk;G gpuNjrj;ijr; Nrh;ej ; nry;tp yNrhjh ghf;fpauhrhtpd; rpWeP u fg; ghjpg; G rk; g e; j g; g l; l rpfpr; i rf; f hf Kjw;fl;l cjtpahf mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; 25000 &ghit toq;fpapUf;fpwJ. khkd;wj;jpdhy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;l epjpAjtpg; gzk; mz;ikapy; MiyabNtk;G gpuNjr ,e;J khkd;w mYtyfj;jpy; itj;J nry;tp yNrhjh ghf;fpauhrhTf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. ïªJ xË

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Mf];l; 16Mk; Mbg;G+uj; jpUehs;

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rpy ,lq;fspy; Mbg;g+uk; Kisg;ghypif jpUtpohthfTk; nfhz; l hlg; g Lfpd; w d. xU thuj;jpw;F Kd;dNu mtuth; ,y;yq;fspy; etjhdpaq;fis tpijj;J Kisg;ghypifiaj; jahh; nra;fpd;wdh;. Mbg;g+uj;jd;W mit mk;kd; rd;djpapy; Nrh; f ; f g; g Lfpd; w d. Kis tsh; e ; J s; s tpjj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUlk; vt;tsT nropg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij czh;j;Jfpd;wJ vd;gJ IjPfk;.

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31.05.2015ïš âU¡nfÔÞtu âU¤jy¤âš elªj gŠruj gtÅÆ‹ nghJ gŠr _®¤âfŸ åâ ty« tU« mU£fh£áíl‹ moah® xUtÇ‹ ö¡F¡ fhtoiaí« fhzyh«.

Ô®¤njh‰rt¤â‹ nghJ gŠr _®¤âfŸ ghyhÉ Ô®¤j¡ fiu¡F vGªjUS« mU£fh£á.

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Md;kPfr; Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; rpf;fhf;Nfhtpy; Saivaite Tamil Foundation elhj;jpa Md;kPf Kfhkpy; khkd;wj;jpd; ,e;J kf;fSf;fhd Mq;fpy kQ;rhp (Compendium of Hindus) ifNaL ntspaPl;L tpoh epfo;tpd; NghJ

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ey;iy MjPd Kjy;tiu mnkhpf;f J}Jtuhya mjpfhhp re;jpj;j epfo;tpd; NghJ ïªJ xË

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