Hindu Oli Book

ïªJ xË

1

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

khkd;wj; jiyikafj;jpy; eilngw;w Re;ju%h;j;jp ehadhh; FUG+ir (24.07.2015)

,uj;kyhid nfhOk;G ,e;Jf;fy;Y}hpapy; fw;W ,d;W ntspehl;by; gjtptfpf;Fk; jpUepiwnry;td; K. NahNf];tud; jpUkz tpohtpd;NghJ (12.07.2015)

07.06.2015 ,y; jpUf;NfjP];tuj;jpy; eilngw;w ghy];jhgd Fk;ghgpN\fk;

,e;jpa cjtpj; J}Jth; jpU. V. gp. eluh[d;> khkd;wj; jiytUk; jpUf;NfjP];tu Mya jpUg;gzpr;rig gpujpj; jiytUkhd jpU. f. ePyfz;ld;

G+irapy; nfshp gR

jpUf;NfjP]t ; u Myaj; jpUg;gzprr; ig mwq;fhtyh; rigj;jiyth; jpU. tp.fapyhrgpsi ; s rigj; jiyth; jpU. kh. jtNahfuh[h> ,e;jpa cjtp J}Jth; jpU. V. gp. eluh[d;

07.06.2015,y; jpUf;NfjP];tuj;jpy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; fl;ltpUf;Fk; klj;jpw;F mj;jpthukpl;lNghJ

G+irapd;NghJ jpU. kh. jtNahfuh[h> jpU . V. gp.xË eluh[d;;> khkd;wj; ïªJ jiyth;> jpU Nt. fe;jrhkp

khkd;wj; jiyth; mj;jpthukpLfpwhh;.

,e;jpa cjtp J}Jth; jpU. V. gp. eluh[d;; mbf;fy; itf;fpwhh;.

2

jpUkjp m. fapyhrgps;is mbf;fy; itf;fpwhh;. k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

c átka«

ïªJ xË

Ôg« - 19

Rl® - 6

k‹kj tUl« Mo¤ â§fŸ 15 M« ehŸ (31.07.2015)

ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ

gŠr òuhz§fŸ

<oj;J ,e;J kjk; njhlh;ghd Ma;T Kaw;rpfs;

âU¢á‰w«gy«

njthu«

rptg+kp vdg; Nghw;wg;gLk; <oj;jpUehl;by; kpfj; njhd;ikkpf;f irtrka njhy;ypay; rpd;dq;fs; rhpahd Kiwapy; ,Jtiu Muhag; g ltpy; i y.

Nghh;j;Jf;Nfah;> xy;yhe;jh;> Mq;fpNyah; vkJ rka milahsq; f is mopTwr; n ra; j dh; . ,th; f sJ Ml; r pfshy; mope; J xope; J Nghd vkJ rkak; njhlh; g hd njhy; y pay; tplaq; f s; KOikahf Muhag;gl;L epiwT ngwtpy;iy. fle;j Ik;gJ tUlfhy murpay; R+o;epiyapy; vkJ ,dj;ijAk; rkaj;ijAk; ghjpj;Js;s tplaq;fSk; nrhy;ypy; tbf;f KbahJs;sJ. vJthapDk; mwptpay; g+h; t khf Ma; T fis Nkw; nfhz; L vkJ rka Nkd; i kfis> tuyhWfis vjph; f hyj; j py; ehk; rhjpff; Ntz;batw;iw Mtzg;gLj;jy; mtrpakhFk;. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; mwptpay; hPjpahf ,e;J Muha;r;rpfis tsh;g;gjw;F gy;NtW Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;L tUtJ ahtUk; mwpe;jNj. gj;J tUlq;fSf;F Kd;> khkd;wj;jpd; Ik;gjhtJ Mz;L epiwit Kd;dplL ; eilngw;w ,e;J Muha;rr; p khehL gy;NtW tplaq;fis Mtzg;gLj;Jtjw;F tpj; j pl; l J. mt; t ifapy; khkd; w j; j pd; mWgJ Mz; L fs; epiwitnahl; b <oj; J ,e; J kjk; njhlh;ghd Gjpa rpe;jidfNshL Muha;r;rp khehL rhpjj; pug; gpurpjj; p ngw;w ey;Y}h; gpuNjrj;jpy; eilngWtJ tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;JtkhdJ vdyhk;. njhd;ikia kl;Lk; Muha;tjdhy; gadpy;iy. ,Ugj;Njhuhk; E}w;whz;L fhyj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd rPhj; pUj;j rpej; idf; fUj;Jf;fSf;F khehl;L Ma;tuq;fpy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;jpUg;gJ rpwg;Gf;FhpaJ. nghJthf> Ma;Tfs; ntWk; tuyhw;iwr; nrhy;tdthf kl;Lk; mikaf;$lhJ. vjph;fhy tpUj;jpf;Fhpa fUj;Jf;fis ntspg;gLj;Jk; Ma;tuq;fhf mikjy; gad; mjpfk; vdyhk;. ,Jtiu Muhag;glhj rpy tplaq;fis ,e;j Ma;T khehl;by; Kd;ndLj;jpUg;gJ mwpQh; mitapd; tuNtw;igg; ngWk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

cz;zhKiy AikahnshL Kldhfpa nthUtd; ngz;zhfpa ngUkhd;kiy jpUkhkzp jpfo kz;zhh;e;jd mUtpj;jpus; koiyk;Ko tjpUk; mz;zhkiy njhOthh;tpid tOthtz;z kWNk!

âUthrf«

tsh;fpd;w epd;fU izf;ifapy; thq;fTk; ePq;fpapg;ghy;

kpsph;fpd;w vd;id tpLjpfz; lha;ntz; kjpf;nfhOe;njhd;

nwhsph;fpd;w ePs;Kb cj;ju Nfhrkq; iff;fuNr

njspfpd;w nghd;Dkpd; Dkd;d Njhw;wr; nrOQ;RlNu!

âUÉir¥gh

jspnuhsp kzpg;g+k; gjQ;rpyk;G myk;gr; riltphpj;J miynawp fq;ifj;

njspnuhsp kzpePh;j; jptiyKj;J mUk;gpj; jpUKfk; kyh;e;Jnrhl;L ml;lf;

fpsnuhsp kzptz;L miwnghopw; godk; nfOTfk; giynra;fPo;f; Nfhl;^h;

tsnuhsp kzpak; gyj;Js;epd; whLk; ike;jd;vd; kdq;fye; jhNd!

âU¥gšyh©L

Muhh; te;jhh; mkuh; Fohj;jpy; mzpAil Mjpiuehs;

ehuh azndhL ehd;Kfd; mq;fp ,utpAk; ,e;jpuDk;

Njuhh; tPjpapy; Njth; Fohq;fs; jpiraidj;Jk; epiwe;J

ghuhh; njhy;Gfo; ghbAk; MbAk; gy;yhz;L $WJNk!

âU¥òuhz«

rPh;tsh; Nfhapiy mize;J Njkyh;f; fhh;tsh; fz;lh;jhs; gzpe;J fhz;gth; ghh;Gfo; gjpfq;fs; ghb ePLthh; thh;nghopy; flk;igAk; tzq;fp tho;e;jdh;! âU¢á‰w«gy« ïªJ xË

1

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

,yq;ifapy; gjpide;J gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; jw;NghJ nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wd. xU rpy gy;fiyf; fofq; f spy; kl; L k; ,e; J ehfhpfj; J iw> ,e; J jj;Jttpay;Jiw vd;gd ,aq;Ffpd;wd. ,q;F eilngWk; Muha;r;rpfs; ,e;J rka Ma;Tfis KOikg;gLj;Jk; vd nrhy;y KbahJ. vdNt> gy; f iyf; f ofq; f Sf; F mg; g hy; > vkJ rkak; njhlh; g hd Ma; T fSf; F re; j h; g ; g k; mspj; j y; mtrpakhFk;. ,d; W Nkiyj; N ja ehLfspy; ,e; J kjk; njhlh;ghd Muha;rr; papy; mq;Fs;sth;fs; <LgLtij midtUk; czuyhk;. ,e;Jf;fspd; gz;ghL rhh;ej; cly;> cs MNuhf;fpaj;jpwf; hd Nahff; fiy ,d;W Nkiyehl;lth;fshy; nghpJk; Nerpf;fg;gLfpwJ. If;fpa ehLfs; rig> cyf Rfhjhu epWtdk; vd;gd ,f;fiy njhlh;ghf jw;NghJ mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J tUtij ehk; mwpNthk;. ,Nj Nghy> vkJ rkak; rhh;e;j rpj;j MAh;Ntj itj;jpak; cyf muq;fpy; ed;F Muhag;gl;L tUfpwJ. gf;ftpisT mw;w rpwe;j itj;jpaj;Jiw vd cyf muq;fpy; vkJ kUj;Jtf; fiy Ngrg;gl;L tUfpwJ. vdNt> vkJ rkak; rhh;e;j mUk; nghf;fp\ q;fis mtw;wpd; ngWkjpia ehk; czh;ej; ijtpl> Nkiy ehl;lth;fs; Muha;e;J> mtw;iw cyfg; nghJ tplakhf gpufldg;gLj;jp tUfpwhh;fs;.

Rj;jirt Nghrdk; my;yJ jhtu Nghrdk; vd;gJ fPioj;Nja ,e;Jg;gz;ghl;bd; milahskhf tpsq; f paJ. ,t; t plak; njhlh; g hf Nkiyj; Njaj; j th; f s; Ma; T fs; nra; J jhtu Nghrdk; rpwe;jJ vd gpufldg;gLj;jp tUfpd;wdh;. Mdhy; mg;gpufldq;fspd;NghJ mJ vkJ rkak; rhh;e;j gz;ghL vd;gij mth;fs; jtph;j;J tpLfpd;wdh;. vq;fs; rkak; rhh;e;j ey;y tplaq;fis cs;thq;fp mth; f s; Gjpa tbtk; nfhLf; f pwhh; f s; . ,J tuNtw; f j; j f; f J my; y . ehk; tpopg; g hf ,Uf; f Ntz;Lk;. vjph;fhyj;jpy; vkJ Ma;Tfs; gpwehl;lth;fs; mwpAk; tz;zk; Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhop ngah;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. vdNt> khkd;w mWgjhtJ epiwitnahl;ba ,e;J Ma;T khehL gy J}uNehf;F rpe; j idfNshL jpl; l kplg; g l; l J vd; w njspT fw;Nwhh; kj;jpapy; cUthf Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Ma;T khehL ntw;wpngw gpuhh;j;jpg;Nghkhf!

thœ¤J Re;ju tho;T thop J}a;ikAk; nghiwAk; thop me;juj; Njth; thop midj;Japh; th;f;fk; thop ike;jUk; kidAk; thop khz;GW nghpahh; thop ,e;J khkd;wk; vd;Wk; vopYld; thop thop!!

ïªJ xË m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‹ btËpL

ïªJ MuhŒ¢á khehL áw¥ãjœ k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo (31. 07 .2015)

MáÇa® FG : âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ irtPhdghD fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ fyhÃâ K¤ijah fâ®fhkehj‹ fyhÃâ k. ghyifyhrehj r®kh âU. j. kndhfu‹ âU. m. fdfNÇa® xU ãuâÆ‹¬ Éiy %gh 50.00 tUlhªj¢ rªjh (cŸehL) %gh 300.00

(jgh‰ bryî jÅ) tUlhªj¢ rªjh (btËehL) US blhy® 15

m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« A.C. H. C. f£ol«

91/5, nr® á‰w«gy« V. fh®od® kht¤ij, bfhG«ò - 2, ïy§if. ahœ gÂkid : 211/17, nfhÉš åâ, ešÿ®, ahœ¥ghz«. ïiza¤js« Ä‹dŠrš bjhiyngá

ïªJ xËÆš btËÆl¥g£LŸs f£LiufËš bjÇÉ¡f¥g£LŸs fU¤J¡fŸ M¡»nah‹fSilanj.

hindu oli Publication of

Hindu research centre of

all ceylon hindu congress Hindu Research Conference Special Issue - 31.07.2015

Editorial Board :

Mr. Kandiah Neelakandan

Dr. Aru. Thirumurugan

Dr. Muthiah Kathirgamanathan

Dr. M. Balakailasanatha Sarma

Mr. D. Manoharan

Mr. A. Kanagasooriar Price Rs. 50.00 Annual Subscription (Inland) Rs. 300.00

(Excluding Postage) Annual Subscription (Foreign) U. S. $ 15

(Including Postage)

all ceylon hindu congress A.C.H.C. Bldg.

91/5, Sir Chittampalam A. Gardiner Mawatha Colombo - 2, Sri Lanka.

Jaffna Office : 211/17, Temple Road, Nallur, Jaffna.

Website : http://www.hinducongress.lk E-Mail : hinducongress@gmail.com Telephone No.: 011 2434990, Fax No.: 011 2344720

mL¤j Rl®

Views expressed in the articles in Hindu Oli are those of the contributors.

k‹kj tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ ïªJ xË

: http:/www.hinducongress.lk : hinducongress@gmail.com : 0112434990, bjhiyefš : 0112344720

ISSN : 2012 - 9645

2

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

mUŸ klš ,yq;ifapy; rpttopghl;Lj; jyq;fs; vOr;rpngw Ntz;Lk;

rp

tg+kp vdg; Nghw;wg;gLk; ,yq;ifapy; irt rkak; kpfg; ngUikngw;W tpsq;fpaij ,jpfhr Guhzq;fs;> fy;ntl;Lf;fs;> tuyhWfs; mOj;jk; jpUj;jkhf vLj;Jiuj;Js;sd. ,yq;if Nte;jd; ,uhtzd; ,yq;fhGhpia rptg;nghypNthL Ngzpdhd; vd; g ij ,jpfhrk; rhd; W gfUfpwJ. rpj; j h; jiykfdhfg; Nghw;wg;gLk; jpU%yh; ,yq;ifia rptg+kp vd tpopj;jjd; fUj;J MokhdJ. rk;ge;jh;> Re; j uh; jpUKiwg; ghly; f spy; gQ; r <]; t u jyq;fshd jpUf;NfjP]t ; uk;> jpUf;NfhNz];tuk; gw;wp ghbapUg;gJ NkYk; rhd;whf cs;sJ. mUzfphpehjh; jpUg;Gfopy; <oj;J jpUj;jyq;fs; kPJk; Gfo;khiy R+l;bapUg;gJk; midtUk; mwpe;jNj. ,yq;ifAk; ,e;jpahTk; xNu kf;fs; tho;e;j Gz; z pa g+kpfs; vdyhk; . Kjyhk; cyf Aj;jj;Jf;F Kd;G fliy xU nghUl;lhf fUjhJ njd;dhl;bYs;sth;fs; ,q;Fs;s gQ;r <];tu jyq;fSf;F ahj;jpiu tUtJk;> <oj;jpUehl;lth;fs; ,e;jpa jpUj;jyq;fSf;F ahj;jpiu nry;tJk;> rpjk;guj;J jpUg;gzpapy; <oj;jth;fs; jkJ cilikfis jhuhskhf toq; f papUg; g Jk; kwf; f Kbahj tuyhwhFk;. gRe; j P T vdg; Nghw; w g; g Lk; neLe; j P t py; ,Ue; J ghy; > japh; > ,sePh;> g+f;fs; vd;gd thue;NjhWk; glfpy; rpjk;guk; nrd;w tuyhW ,d;Wk; tha;nkhopahfg; Ngrg;gl;L tUfpwJ. <oj;J rpj;jh;fs; ,e;jpahtpy; FbNawpapUg;gJk;> ,e; j pa rpj; j h; f s; <oj; J kz; z py; tho; e ; J rkhjpaile;jpUg;gJk; ahtUk; mwpe;j cz;ik. filapw; Rthkpfs; fly; topahf te;jth;. GJitapy; tho;e;j aho;g;ghzj;Jr; Rthkpfs; fly; topahfr; nrd;wth;.

Ntjhuzpaj;Jf;nfd vk; kz;zpy; klq;fs; cz;L. rpjk;guj;Jf;nfd ,q;F ngUthhp epyq;fs; ,Uf; f pd; w d. rpjk; g uj; j pYk; ,uhNk]; t uj; j pYk; ahog;ghzj;jth;fspd; klq;fs; cs;sd. Rje;jpukhfg; Ngha;te;j gf;jh;fspd; ahj;jpiu> cyf Aj;jj;Jf;Fg; gpd;dh; fl;Lg;gl;Lg; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ,yq;if> ,e;jpa Rje;jpuj;Jf;Fg; gpd; ahj;jphpfh;fspd; gazk; NkYk; Fiwe; j J vdyhk; . trjp cs; s th; f s; kl; L k; ahj;jpiu nry;fpd;wdh;. ïªJ xË

,yq;if ahj;jphpfh;fs; ,e;jpahTf;F Rygkhf nry; t jw; F k; > ,e; j pa ahj; j phpfh; f s; <oj; J rpthyaq;fis jhprpg;gjw;Fk; Njitahd Vw;ghLfs; nra; a g; g lNtz; L k; . ,e; j pa J}Jtuhyak; ,J tplaj;jpy; mf;fiw nrYj;JtJ mtrpakhdJ. ,e; j pahtpYs; s jpUj; j yq; f Sf; F mUfpy; ahj;jphpfh;fs; jq;Ftjw;fhd tpLjpfis jkpo;ehL Rw;Wyhj;Jiw mikr;R njhlh;eJ ; mikj;J tUfpwJ. ,t; t pLjpfs; gyUf; F k; gad; j UfpwJ. jkpof muRf;Fk; me;epa nryhtzpia ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fpwJ. ,q;Fk; Mya jhprdk; Nkw;nfhs;gth;fSf;F tlf;F khfhz rigAk;> ,yq;if murpd; ,e;J fyhrhu mikr;Rk; ,ize;J rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; ahj;jphpfh;fs; tpLjpfis mikg;gJ tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ. ,J tlf;F khfhz rigf;F tUthiaAk; ngw; W f; n fhLf; F k; . mfpy ,yq; i f ,e;J khkd;wk; fPhpkiyapy; rptg+kp mwf; f l; l is Clhf rpwe; j njhU ahj;jphpfh; tpLjpia mikj;jpUg;gJ ghuhl;Lf;FhpaJ. jpUf;NfjP]t ; uj;jpYk; ,e;J khkd;wk; ahj;jphpfh; tpLjp nahd;iw mikj;J tUtJk; tuNtw;Gf;FhpaJ. jpUf;NfhNz];tuk;> Kd;Nd];tuk;> rptndhspghjkiy R+oy; > nfhf; f l; b r; N rhiy> ntUfy; > Ky;iyj;jT P jhd;Njhd;w] P t ; uk;> fjph;fhkk; Nghd;w gFjpfspYk; ahj;jphpfh;fs; tpLjpfs; ey; y Kiwapy; mikaNtz; b aJ fhyj; j pd; fl;lhakhFk;. ghuk;ghpakhd rpttopghl;Lf;Ff; Fe;jfkhd GJ topghLfs; Nghh;rR ; +oypd; gpd; ngUfptUtjhf gyUk; ftiy njhptpf;fpd;wdh;. Ie;E}W Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhd me;epah; Mjpff ; j;jpy; $l> vkJ r%fk; vq;fsJ ghuk;ghpa irtnewpKiwfis njhiyj;J tpltpy;iy. ,d;W Vw;gl;Ls;s rydq;fs; rpy fhyq;fSf;Fs; mikjp ngw;W tpLk;. vdpDk; rptg+kpahfpa vk; kz; z py; rpttopghL vOr; r p ngWtjw; F ehk; midtUk; mf;fiw nrYj;JNthkhf!

ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹ 3

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

Éehaf® tz¡f« “cik bg© ahidÆ‹ cUbtL¤jhŸ, át‹ M© ahidÆ‹ tobtL¤jh‹. ïUtU« ïizªjd®. j‹id tÊgL»‹wt®fsJ J‹g§fis Ú¡F»‹w fzgâ ãw¡FkhW át‹ ï›thW mUŸ brŒjh®” v‹gJ m¥gh£o‹ bghUŸ MF«. eh« vGj¤bjhl§F« K‹ “c” vD« ãŸisah® RÊ ngh£nl vGj¤ bjhl§FtJ tHik. Éehaf® X§fhu toÉd®. m+c+« vD« _‹bwG¤J¡fË‹ T£blhÈna X«. mj‹ eL vG¤jhd cfu totnk ãŸisah® RÊ.

Éehaf® v‹w brhš áw¥ghd jiyt‹ mšyJ jiyt®fS¡bfšyh« jiyt‹ vd¥ bghUŸgL«. vªj¡ flîis tÊg£lhY« KjÈny tÊgl¥gL« bjŒt« Éehaf¡ flîŸ MF«. ÉehafÇ‹ njh‰w« g‰¿ r«gªjÇ‹ ã‹tU« njthu« És¡» É»‹wJ. “ãoaj‹ cUcik bfhsÄF fÇaJ tobfhL jdjo tÊgLkt® ïl® fofz gâtu mUËd‹ ÄFbfhil toÉd® gÆštÈ tyKiw ïiwna”

ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; elj;Jk; ,e;J Muha;r;rp khehL (31.07.2015-02.08.2015) muq;Ffis myq;fhpf;Fk; Md;kPf Qhdpfs;{mwpQh; ngUkf;fs; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; mWgjhtJ Mz;L epiwitnahl;b “<oj;J ,e;J kjj;jpd; tuyhw;W tsh;rr ; pg; Nghf;F” vd;w njhdpg;nghUspyhd ,e;J Muha;r;rp khehL [_iy 31Mk; jpfjp Kjy; Mf];l; 2 Mk; jpfjp tiuapyhd %d;W ehl;fs; aho; kz;zpYs;s ey;Y}h; =Jh;ff ; hNjtp kzpkz;lgj;jpy; eilngWfpwJ. Muk;g epfo;T, rpwg;G mkh;T, rkfhy mkh;T kw;Wk; epiwT epfo;T vd;gd ,lk;ngWk;NghJ, mit epfOk; kz;lg muq;FfSf;F Md;kPf Qhdpfs; kw;Wk; mwpQh; ngUkf;fsJ ngah;fis R+l;Ltjw;F khkd;wk; Vw;ghL nra;Js;sJ. ,e;j tifapy; Muk;g epfo;T ([_iy 31 Mk; jpfjp) Kj;jkpo; tpj;jfh; Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; muq;fpYk;, ,uz;lhk; ehs;

(Mf];l; Kjyhk; jpfjp) rkfhy mkh;T - 1 Nrh; nghd;.,uhkehjd; muq;fpYk;, rkfhy mkh;T - 2 jpU.Nt.ghyRg;gpukzpak; muq;fpYk;, rkfhy mkh;T - 3 Nrh; nghd;. mUzhryk; muq;fpYk;, rkfhy mkh;T - 4 Nrh; fe;ijah itj;jpaehjd; muq;fpYk;, rkfhy mkh;T - 5 fyhepjp f.NtyhAjgps;is muq; f pYk; , rkfhy mkh; T - 6 ,e; J Nghh; l ; R.,uhruj;jpdk; muq;fpYk;, %d;whk; ehs; (Mf];l; 2 Mk; jpfjp) rkfhy mkh;T - 7 jtj;jpU nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; muq;fpYk;, rkfhy mkh;T - 8 jtj;jpU Nahfh;Rthkpfs; muq;fpYk;, rkfhy mkh;T - 9 Rthkp[p [Pthdhde;j kfuh[; muq;fpYk;, rkfhy mkh;T - 10 nja;tj;jpUkfs; fyhepjp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b muq;fpYk;, epiwT epfo;T =y= MWKf ehtyh; muq;fpYk; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.

ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ

m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« el¤J« ïªJ MuhŒ¢á khehL ïl«bgW« ešÿ® J®¡fhnjÉ kÂk©lg¤â‹ Kf¥ò¤ njh‰w«.

ïªJ xË

4

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

,e;J xsp Ôg« - 19

Rl® - 06 khkd;w ,e;J Muha;r;rp khehL rpwg;gpjo;

,yq;if tho; ,e;J kf;fspd; cr;r epWtdkhf ,e;ehl;bYs;s ,e;J kj epWtdq;fspd; $l;likg;ghf [a tUlk; ijj;jpq;fspd; (1955 ngg;guthp 6Mk; ehs;) ijg;g+rj; jpUehsd;W mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ. “,iwgzp epw;f” vd;gjid ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;L> ehlshtpa hPjpapy; ,aq;Fk; ,e;J epWtdq;fis xd;wpizj;J rkak;> r%fk; kw;Wk; fy;tprhh;e;j ew;gzpfis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Yk; khkd;wk;> tuyhw;Wg; ghijapy; mWgJ tUlq;fis epiwT nra;jpUg;gJ midtUk; mwpe;jNj. ,jidnahl;b ,t;tUl Muk;gj;jpypUe;J khkd;wk; ehlshtpa hPjpapy; gy;NtWgl;l rpwg;G epfo;Tfis Vw;ghL nra;J elj;jptUfpwJ. ,e;j tifapy; xd;whf %d;W ehs; ngUtpohthf aho; kz; z py; Vw; g hL nra; J s; s ,e; J Muha; r ; r p khehl; i lnahl; b khkd;wj;jpd; Md;kPf ,johd “,e;J xsp”rpwg;gpjohf kyUfpwJ. khkd;wj; jiyikafg; gpuhh;jj; id kz;lgj;jpy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; mUs;kpF rptfhkp mk;ghs; rNkj eluh[g; ngUkhdpd; jpUg;ghjq;fspy; ,e;j rpwg;gpjio rkh;g;gpj;J tzq;fp epw;fpNwhk;.

ïªJ khk‹w« v‹W« vÊYl‹ thÊ! thÊ! nguháÇa® fdfrghgâ ehnfÞtu‹

cyf¤â‹ khbgÇa c©ikbe¿ br¥ò«

gybg‰¿ f©l jŤJtK«

áyg‰¿¢ br¥ã‹ áÈ®¥bgŒJ« m‰òjK«

csbt‹gjhš ca®ªj j¤JtK« eybk‹gjhš e‹F brʤnjh§F« ɤjfK«

át‹ngÇš bfh©l âwK«

fyf¤jhY‰w fU¤ bjšyh« bt‹Wa®ªj

khk‹w« ïªJbt‹W« thÊ!

ïªJ xË

á¤jhªj« ntjhªj« ngh‰W« k‹w«

áw¥ghf¥ gÂah‰WŠ áwªj k‹w« e‰whŒ v« átfhk RªjÇí«

eluhr® âUtHF« ea¡F« k‹w« g‰wh®ty® gyU« ïizªj k‹w«

gÇjÉ¥ngh® ey§ fh¡F« gRik k‹w« bt‰whu thuÄ‹¿ ïa§F« k‹w«

khk‹w« ïªJbt‹W« thÊ!

irt¤â‹ nk‹ik fh¡F« v§fŸ k‹w«

rk¤Jt¤ij¤ jŤJt¤ij¡ bfh©l k‹w« c©ik¡fhŒ ca®î¡fhŒ ciH¡F« k‹w«

c¤jk®¡F ÉHhbtL¡F« ca®ªj k‹w« m‰òjkhŒ MŒtu§F el¤J« k‹w«

m»y¤âš mÇag Æa‰W« k‹w« br¥ãLj‰fÇa be¿ fh¡F« k‹w«

khk‹w« ïªJ bt‹W« thÊ! (khk‹w¥ bgh‹ÉHh ky® - 2005) 5

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

rpwg;Gg; Ngl;b

“vdf;F ,iwtd; je;jpUf;Fk; Ntj rpthfk mwpitg; gad;gLj;jp khzth;fSf;Fg; Nghjpg;gjd; Clhf Mj;k jpUg;jpailfpNwd;” khkd;wj;jpd; nfsutk; ngWk; %j;j rpthrhhpahh; rpt= jhD kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; È Neh;fhzy; : m. fdf#hpah; È

aho; Flhehl;bd; typfhkk; njw;F gFjpapYs;s

Gz;zpa g+kp ,Ztpy;. irtj;jkpo; kzk; fkOk; ,e;jg; g+kpapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; Vuhskhd Myaq;fSs; xd;whf tpsq;Fk; tl;Ltpdp fz;zif mk;kd; Myaj;Jld; ,ize;Js;sJ fhaj;hpgPl jh;krh];jh FUFyk;. ,J me;jzg; ngUkf;fSf;fhd rk];fpUj Ntj rpthfkf; fy;tpia ,ytrkhfg; Nghjpf;Fk; gzpapy; fle;j ehd;F jrhg;jq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf ,aq;fptUfpwJ. ,e; j f; FUFyj; i j ]; j hgpj; j pUg; g Jld; , ,g;nghOJk; mjidr; rpwg;ghf topelj;jp tUfpwhh; %j;j rpthrhhpahh; rpt= jhD kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; mth;fs;. ,th; gtstpohf;; fz;l ngUikf;Fhpath;. kfhNjt thj; j pahh; vd; W k; thj; j pahh; Iah vd;Wk; me;jzg; ngUkf;fshy; kl;Lky;y, aho; khtl;lj;jpd; ,e;J kf;fs; midtuhYk; md;ghf miof;fg;gl;LtUk; ,tuJ mwg;gzpia Nghw;Wk; tifapy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; jdJ mWgJ Mz; L fs; epiwitnahl; b ghuhl; b f; nfsutpf;fpwJ. ,e;J xsp Md;kf P ,jo; rhh;ghf rpt= kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; mth;fisr; re;jpj;J ciuahbaNghJ, ,tuJ Muk;gfhy tho;f;ifiag; gw;wp Nfl;Nlhk;. “vdJ je; i jahh; khtpl; l Guk; fe; j Rthkp Myaj; j py; gzpGhpe; j jhy; , vdJ FLk; g j; j pdh; mq;NfNa jq;fpapUe;jhh;fs;. Muk;gf; fy;tpia tPkd;fhkk; kfh tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; fw;Nwd;. mg;nghOJ khtpl; l Guk; ghyRe; j uf; F Uf; f s; mth; f splk; rk];fpUjk; gapd;Nwd;. vdJ xd;gjhtJ tajpy; jhahh; fhykhfpajhy; je;ijahh; vd;id mioj;Jf; nfhz;L ,e;jpah nrd;Wtpl;lhh;. mq;F ehfh; Nfhapy; fpuhkj; j pYs; s mf; u fhuk; vd; W nrhy; y f; $ ba me;jzh; FLk;gj;jpdh; tho;e;j gFjpapy; jq;fpapUe;j Ntisapy;, jpz;izg; ghlrhiyahf elj;jg;gl;L te;j rk];fpUj tFg;Gfspy; ,ize;J rk];fpUj ,yf;fz, ,yf;fpaq;fis fw;Wf;nfhs;s re;jh;g;gk; fpilj; j J. ,uz; L tUlq; f spd; gpd; kP z ; L k; FLk;gj;jpdUld; khtpl;lGuk; jpUk;gpNdd;. mg;NghJ Rd;dhfj;jpy; ,aq;fp te;j rjhrptg; gpuhrP d ghlrhiyapy; rP j ; j huhk rh]; j phpfs; ïªJ xË

mth;fsplKk;, mjd;gpd; Rg;gpukzpa rh];jphpfs; mth;fsplKk; gapd;W v];.v];.]p ghPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;wpNdd;. Rd;dhfk; ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}hpapy; rk];fpUj Mrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wp te;j fPhpkiy ,uhikah; mth;fspd; topfhl;LjYlDk;, cjtpAlDk; yz;ld; cah;jug; ghPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;wp rk];fpUjk;, ghsp Mfpa nkhopfspy; rpj;jpaile;Njd;. Nfhz;lhtpy; ehuhaz rh]; j phpfs; mth; f splk; me; j zg; ngUkf;fSf;Fhpa itjPff; fphpia Kiwfisf;; fw;Wf;nfhz;Nld;” vd;fpwhh; rpt= kfhNjtf; FUf;fs;. ,tuJ njhopw; nraw; g hLfs; njhlh; g hff; Nfl;ljw;F “ehd; gbj;j Rd;dhfk; gpuhrPd ghlrhiyapy; Kjd;ik Mrphpauhff; flikahw;wpNdd;. gpd;dh; khtpl;lGuk; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; klj;jpy; ,aq;fp te;j rk];fpUj ghlrhiyapy; ehd;F tUlq;fs; fy;tp Nghjpj;Njd;. mjd; gpd;dh; 1970 Mk; Mz;by; ,Ztpy; fhaj; h pgP l k; jh; k rh]; j h FUFyj; i j Muk;gpj;Njd;” vd;W gjpyspj;jhh;. ,th; elj;jp tUk; FUFyg; gapw;rp njhlh;ghd gy jfty;fisAk; njhptpj;jhh;. FUFyg; gapw;rp Kw; w pYk; ,ytrkhfNt elj; j g; g l; L tUfpwJ. gapw;rpapd;NghJ ,ytr czTk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. rk];fpUj Ntj rpthfkf; fy;tpAld; FUf;fs; gl; l k; ngw; W f; n fhs; t jw; f hd gapw; r pnewpAk; Nghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Fiwe;jJ Ie;J tUl fhyk; ,e;jg; gapw;rpnewpia gapyNtz;Lk;. mjd;gpd;Ng 6

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

Mrhh; a mgpN\fk; (FUf; f s; gl; l k; toq; fy; ) elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;F taJf; fl;Lg;ghL vJTk; ,y;iy. ghlrhiyf; fy;tpia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;lgpd; FUFyj;jpy; ,ize;J gapw;rp ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;l gpd;dUk; gyh; gapw;rp ngw;Ws;shh;fs;. aho; Flhehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; kl;Lky;y fpof;F khfhzk;, kiyafk;, nfhOk;G Nghd;w gFjpfspypUe;Jk; gyh; te;J FUFyj;jpy; gapw;rp ngw;Ws;shh;fs;. Kd;G gyh; FUFyj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;J tjptplg;gapw;rp ngw;Wf;nfhz;ldh;. ,g;nghOJ ,Uth; kl;LNk tjptplg;gapw;rp ngw;W tUfpwhh;fs;. VidNahh; jq;fs; tPLfs; kw;Wk; cwtpdh;fsJ tPLfspypUe;J ehs;NjhWk; te;J gapw;rpia Nkw;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. rpt= kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; Iahtplk;, gq;F nfhz;l Mya epfo;Tfs; gw;wpa Nfs;tpnahd;iw Kd;itj;jNghJ, ,t;thW gjpyspj;jhh;. “kfh Fk;ghgpN\fk; kw;Wk; Mya kNfhw;rtq;fspd; NghJ rh;tNghjfuhfTk;, rh;trhjfuhfTk; fye;J nfhz;L tUfpNwd;. aho; khtl;lj;jpy; kl;Lky;y nfhOk; G fpof; F khfhzk; kw; W k; kiyafg; gFjpfspYk;, yz;ld;, Rtp];, ,e;jpah, kNyrpah, rpq;fg;g+h; Nghd;w fly; fle;j ehLfspYKs;s Myaq;fspd; kfh Fk;ghgpN\fk; kw;Wk; kNfhw;rtq;fspy; gq;Fgw;wpapUf;fpNwd;. Mapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Mya Fk;ghgpN\f epfo;r;rpfspy; fye;J nfhz;Ls;Nsd;. nfhOk;gpYs;s nfhr;rpf;fil rptd; Nfhapy;, gk;gyg;gpl;b khzpf;fg;gps;isahh; Myak;, nrf;fbj;njU fjpNurd; Nfhapy;, jpUf;NfhNz];tuk;, rpq;fg;g+h; nrz;gf tpehafh; Myak; vd;gd ,tw;Ws; rpythFk;. ,e;jpahtpd; jpUg;gjp Myaj;jpy; ele;j ahfj;jpYk;, kapyhg;g+h; fghyP]t ; uh; Nfhapypy; ele;j N`hkk; epfo;tpYk; gq;Fnfhz;Ls;Nsd;”. ,th; fye;J nfhz;Ls;s Vida epfo;r;rpfs; gw;wp Nfl;ljw;F, me;jzg; ngUkf;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l itjPff; fphpiafis Fwpg;ghf rPke;jk;, jpUkzk;, cgeadk; Nghd;witfSld;, Mrhh;a mgpN\fk;, r\;bag;j g+h;j;jp vd;gitfisAk; elj;jp tUtjhf njhptpj;jhh;. rpt= kfhNjtf; FUf; f s; mth; f Sld; fye;Jiuahba NghJ, FUf;fs; Iah jdpkdpj nraw;ghlhf elj;jptUk; jh;krh];jh FUFyj;jpd; rhjidfs;gw;wp ed;F mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. ,Jtiuapy; VuhskhNdhh; FUFyj;jpy; Ntjhfkf; fy; t pia gapd; W s; s hh; f s; . ,th; f spy; ngUk; ghyhdth;fs; cs;ehl;bYk;, rpyh; ntspehLfspYk; rpwe; j rpthrhhpahh; f shf Myag; gzpfspy; ghuhl;lj;jf;f tifapy; <Lgl;Ls;shh;fs;. xUfhyj;jpy; aho; Flhehl; b y; kNfhw; r t, Fk; g hgpN\ff; ïªJ xË

fphpiafis nra;J itg;gjw;F xUrpy Fwpg;gpl;l rpthrhhpahh;fNs ,Ue;jdh;. ,g;NghJ me;j epiy khwptpl;lJ. jh;krh];jh FUFyj;jpy; fy;tpgapd;w khzth; f s; gyiu ,d; W kpfj; jpwiktha; e ; j rpthrhhpahh;fshf cUthf;fp kNfhw;rt, Fk;ghgpN\ ff; fphpiafis elj; j p itf; F k; msTf; F cah;j;jpa ngUikf;Fhpatuhf jpfo;fpwhh; rpt= kfhNjtf; FUf;fs;. ,tuJ mwg;gzpiag; Nghw;wpAk; ghuhl;bAk; cs;ehl;by; kl;Lky;y, rh;tNjr hPjpapYk; Vuhskhd tpUJfSk;, gl;lq;fSk; fpilj;Js;sd. ,J gw;wpa tpguq;fisAk; ,thplkpUe;J njhpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. nfhOk;G rh;tNjr ,e;Jkj FUgPlk; aho;gg ; hzj;jpy; elj;jpa Md;kf P g; ngUtpohtpy; ,th; nfsutpff ; g;gl;lhh;. typnjw; F gpuNjr fyhrhu Nguit elj; j pa fyhrhu tpohtpd;NghJ “Qhd Ve;jy;” gl;lKk;, yz;ld; Ntjhfk rgh elj;jpa ,U ntt;NtW tpohf;fspd;NghJ Ntjhfk fphpah tprhuj, Ntjhfk tpj;ah tpg+\d; Mfpa gl;lq;fSk; fpilj;Js;sd. nfhOk;G nts;stj;ij =uhkfhd rgh ,yq;if gpuhkzh; rq;fk; elj;jpa gts tpohtpd; NghJk;, yz;ld; <];l;fhk; Rg;gpukzpa Rthkp Nfhapypy; rpt= ehfehjrptk; FUf;fs; elj;jpa ghuhl; L tpohtpd; NghJk; ,th; nfsutpf;fg;gl;lhh;. rpt= kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; mth;fs; fle; j ehw;gj;ije;J Mz;L fhykhf elj;jptUk; jh;krh];jh FUFyj;jpd; Clhf, Mw;Wk; jh;kg;gzpahdJ kpfTk; Nghw; W jw; F hpaJ. jd; topj; N jhd; w pa me; j zg; ngUkf;fs;, jd;idg; Nghy; Ntj rpthfk fy;tp njhlh;g hd, mwpitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sNtz; L k; vd;w ed;Ndhf;fk; fUjp Vl;Lr; RtbfspypUe;Jk;, gok;ngUk; E}y;fspypUe;Jk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l gj;jjp Kjyhd gy tp\aq;fis njhFj;J gj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l E}y;fis ,th; ntspapl;Ls;shh;. me;jz r%fj;J khzth;fSf;F Ntj rpthfkf; fy; t piag; Nghjpj; J , jpwikAs; s rpthrhhpag; guk;giuia cUthf;Ftjpy; ngUk; ntw;wp fz;Ls;s rpt= kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; mth;fs; jdJ ntw;wpf;F jkJ Jiztpahh; gf;fgykhf ,Ue;J tUtijr; nrhy;ypg; ngUikg;gLfpwhh;. FUFyf; fy;tp gapYk; midj; J khzth; f isAk; md; N ghL tuNtw; W czT, NjePh; Kjyhd cgrhuq;fis kdepiwTld; nra; J tUtjd; Clhf me; j khzth; f spd; Ngugpkhdj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ltuhf FUf;fs; Iahtpd; Jiztpahh; tpsq;Ffpwhh;. rpt= kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; Iahtpd; ,j;jifa jh; k g; g zp vjph; f hyj; j pYk; NkYk; rpwg; g hfj; njhlUtjw;F ,iwaUs; Jizepw;f Ntz;Lk; vd ',e;J xsp" tho;j;JfpwJ. 7

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

khk‹w¤â‹ bfsut« bgW« $ fnzrhdªj kfhnjt RthÄfŸ m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« mWgJ

tH§» fnzrhdªj kfhnjt RthÄfŸ v‹w Ô£õh ehk« N£o Õlhnuhfz« brŒJ it¤jh®. 1990 M« M©L MÅ khj« 26 M« âfâa‹W tontš RthÄfŸ rkhâailªjnghJ, kfhnjt M¢áuk¤â‹ Kjštuhf fnzrhdªj kfhnjt RthÄfŸ bghW¥ng‰W¡ bfh©lh®. »Ëbeh¢á k¡fËilna M‹Ûf ÉÊ¥òz®it V‰gL¤jî« irtrka kuòfis¥ ngQ« tifÆY« gšntW rka, r_f¥ gÂfis¢ brŒJtªjh®. ngh®¡fhy¢ NœÃiyfËdhš ghâ¡f¥g£l áWt®fis¥ guhkÇ¥gj‰F«, mt®fS¡F¢ rka, fyhrhu ÉGÄa§fis¥ nghâ¥gj‰F« irt¢ áWt® ïšy¤ij Mu«ã¤jh®. t‹ndÇ¡Fs¤âš nahf® RthÄfŸ âUto Ãiya Kânah® ïšy¤ij Mu«ã¥gj‰F« RthÄfns fhuzkhf ïUªJŸsh®. kfhnjt M¢áuk« gy PhÅfË‹ âUtofŸ gâªJŸs ïlkhfî«, mt®fsJ mUsháia¥ bg‰WŸs tifÆY« mikªJŸsJ. kfhnjt M¢áuk¤â‹ Kjštuhf ïUªJ $ fnzrhdªj kfhnjt RthÄfŸ M‰¿ tU« M‹Ûf rka r_fey¥ gÂfis vâ®fhy¤âY« áw¥ghf¤ bjhlu nt©L« vd “ïªJ xË” thœ¤J»‹wJ.

M©LfŸ Ãiwitbah£o »Ëbeh¢á kfhnjt M¢áuk Kjšt® $ fnzrhdªj kfhnjt RthÄfŸ mt®fis¥ ghuh£o¡ bfsuÉ¡»wJ. kfhnjt M¢áuk« 1952 M« M©oš »Ëbeh¢á b#aªâefÇš jt¤âU tontš RthÄfŸ mt®fshš Þjhã¡f¥g£lJ. ït®, ahœ¥ghz« átFUehj Õl¤â‹ (ntjhªj kl«) FU KjštuhfÉUªJ $k¤ kfhnjt RthÄfŸ mt®fsJ Ól®fSŸ xUtuhf És§»at®. $k¤ kfhnjt RthÄfŸ rkhâ Ãiyailªj ã‹d®, tontš RthÄfis »Ëbeh¢á¡F¢ br‹W gÂah‰W«go nahf® RthÄfŸ nf£L¡bfh©lh®. mj‹go »Ëbeh¢á br‹w tontš RthÄfŸ jdJ FUehjuhd $k¤ kfhnjt RthÄfË‹ Ãidthf mtuJ bgaÇnyna Mu«ã¡f¥g£lJjh‹ ïªj kfhnjt M¢áukkhF«. ï§F gy® ïtuJ Ól®fshf ïizªJ bfh©L, RthÄfsJ M‹Ûf¥ g¡F¥ bgÇJ« cjÉ tªjd®. ït®fSŸ xUt®jh‹ fnzrãŸis mt®fŸ. tontš RthÄfŸ rkhâailtj‰F K‹gjhf, jd¡F¥ ã‹ M¢áuk KjštuhfÉUªJ M‹Ûf¥ gÂah‰W« tifÆš fnzrãŸis mt®fS¡F fhÉ tÞâu«

khk‹w¤â‹ V‰gh£oš »Ëbeh¢áÆš eilbg‰w M‹Ûf khehL (05.08.2004) ÃfœÉ‹ nghJ khk‹w cW¥ãd®fSl‹ $ fnzrhdªj kfhnjt RthÄfŸ.

MfÞ£ 14M« âfâa‹W Mo mkhthir Éuj âdkhF«. tHiknghy ï›tUlK« Mo Mkhthir âd¤j‹W ÑÇkiyÆš Ú¤jh® Ãidî âd¤ij mDZo¥gj‰F m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« V‰ghL brŒJŸsJ. ïªJ xË

8

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

Mb mkhthir tpuj kfj;Jtk; fyhepjp Fkhurhkp NrhkRe;juk;;

tpujk; vd;gJ jtk;> Nehd;G vd;Wk; $Wtu;. irt

Mb mkhthir tpuj kfj;Jtk; gw;wp Nehf;FNthk;. ,e; J f; f s; xU tUlj; i j ,uz; L madq; f shfg; gpupj; J s; s du; . ij khjk; njhlf; f k; Mdp khjk; tiuAk; cs; s MW khjq; f s; cj; j uhazfhyk; vdg; g LfpwJ. #upad; njw; f pypUe; J tlf; F Nehf; f p rQ;rupfF ; k; fhyg;gFjp ,JthFk;. Njtu;fSf;Fg; gfw;fhyk; cj;juhazk;> MbKjy; khu;fop tiuAs;s MWkhjq;fs; jl;rzhazfhyk;. #upad; tlf;fpypUe;J njw;F Nehf;fpa jpirapy; rQ; r huk; nra; A k; fhyk; > Njtu; f Sf; F j; jl;rzhazk; ,uTf; fhyk; vd;gu;.

Mb khjk;> jlrzhazj; njhlf;fkhjk; vd;gjhy; nja;t topghL> gpJu; topghL nra;tjw;Fr; rpwg;ghd khjk; vdf; nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpwJ. mjdhy;> jpUkzk;> tPL FbGFjy; Nghd;w cyfpay; rhu;e;j tpohf;fs;> epfo;Tfs; vd;gd Mb khjj;jpy; ,lk; ngWtjpy;iy.

Mbg; g pwg; G > Mb mkhthir> Mbf; f hu; j ; j pif> Mbr;nrt;tha;> Mbg;G+uk;> Mbg;ngUf;F> MbNty;tpoh> Mbnts; s p Mfpa jpUehl; f s; rka> Md; k P f uP j pahf ,e;Jf;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej ; it. flTs; topghL> gpJu; topghL> tpujk; mDl;bj;jy;> jhdju;kq;fs; nra;jy; vd;gtw;wpy; <LgLtu;. #upaDk; re;jpuDk; xNu ghifapy; G+kpf;F Neuhf tUk; n ghOJ Vw; g LtJ mkhthirj; j pjp. #upaDk; re;jpuDk; xNu ,uhrp tPlL ; f;Fs; epwF ; k; fhyk; vd;W Nrhjpl E}y; $Wk;. “mkh” vd;why; Xuplj;jpy; nghUe;jpaJ my;yJ Nru;ej; J vd;W nghUs; nfhs;tu;. “thrp” vd;why; rhjfkhd my;yJ tha;g;ghd vd;Dk; fUj;jpidAilaJ. vdNt> xNu ,uhrpapy; #upaDk; re;jpuDk; xd;W Nru;e;J my;yJ nghUe;jp cwthFk; thrpahd ehs; mkhthrp vdg;gLfpwJ. gpdd ; u; mkhthirahf kUtpAs;sJ. khjj;jpy; xUKiw ,e;epiy cz;lhfp> mkhthir tUfpd;wJ. xt;Nthu; mkhthirj; jpdKk; gpJu; topghl;bw;Fk; gpJu; f ; f ld; epiwNtw; W jYf; F k; kpf Vw; w Gz; z pa ehs;. “njd;Gyj;jhu;> nja;tk;> tpUe;J> xf;fy;> jhd; vd;whq;F Ik;Gyj;jhW Xk;gy; jiy” vd;fpwJ jkpo; kiw. ,y;ywj;jhu; Mw;wNtz;ba Ie;J Kf;fpa flikfSs; xd;W> njd;Gyj;jhu; Xk;Gjy; MFk;. gpJu;fisj;jhd; njd;Gyj;jhu; vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ. #upa kz;lyj;jpw;F mg;ghy; cs;s njd;jpir kz;lyj;jpy; gpJu;fs; ciwAk; gpJu;Nyhfk; cs;sJ. gpJu;fis “njd;Gyj;jhu;” vd;W miog;gJ jkpo; kuG. njd;Gyj;jhu; topghL> gpz;lk; NghLjy;> vs;Sk; jz;zPUk; ,iwj;jy; vd;gd gz;ila jkpo;kf;fshy; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;L te;jit vd;gjw;F ,yf;fpar; rhd;Wfs;

kf;fs; nja;tq;fis Nehf; f pAk; > gpJu; f s; vdg; g Lk; njd;Gyj;jhiu Nehf;fpAk;> tpujq;fs; mDl;bf;fpd;wdu;. tpujk; vd;gJ gpujpf;iQAk; MFk;. tpuj fhyq;fspy; tpujkDl; b g; N ghu; > tpjpf; f g; g l; l tw; i wr; nra; j Yk; > tpyf; f g; g l; l tw; i wr; nra; a hJ jtpu; j ; j Yk; > mwk; vdf;nfhz;L> filg;gpbj;J xOFjy; flikahFk;. ,e;jf; flikia epiwNtw;Wtjhf rq;fy;gk; nra;J> tpujk; mDl;bj;jy; tpuj epajpahFk;. mkhthir> G+uiz Mfpa Gdpj jpdq; f spy; > mkuj;Jtk; mile;J tpl;l je;ij> jha; MfpNahiuf; Fwpj; J > md; d hupd; Mj; k rhe; j pf; f hf> mtu; f spd; Gj;jpuu;fshy;> tpujk; mDl; b f; f g; g LfpwJ. xt; n thU khjKk; tUfpd;w mkhthir> G+uizj; jpdq;fspy;> ,t;tpujq;fisj; jtwhJ mDl;bj;J tUjy;> gpsi ; sfspd; flikahFk; . gpJu; topghl; b y; ,t; tpujq; f s; Xu; mq; f khFk; . mt; t hNw> Mz; L NjhWk; > je; i j> jhahu; ,we;j jpdq;fspy;> mtu;fspd; ghttpidfis eP f ; F jw; n ghUl; L k; mtu; f spd; Mj; k h Kj; j papd; g k; miljw; nghUl;Lk; rpuhj;jk; nra;jy; %yk; gpJu;f;fld; epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;. rpuj;ijNahL nra;ag;gLtJ rpuhj;jk;. jptrk; vd;Wk; jpjp vd;Wk; ,J $wg;gLk; tof;fk; cs;sJ. Gul;lhjp khjj;jpy; tUfpd;w k`hsa gl;rj;jpYk;> xUehs; tpujkpUe;J k`hsa rpuhj;jk; nra;a Ntz;baJ Gj;jpuu;fspd; flikahFk;. ij> Mb khjq; f spy; tUfpd; w mkhthirAk; > rpj;jpiu khjj;jpy; tUfpd;w G+uizAk; rpwg;Gilad vd;W irt MfkE}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd. mtutu; je;ij> jhahu; ,we;j jpjpfspy; rpuhj;jk; nra;aj; jtwpatu;fs;> Mb mkhthirad; W ,we; j je; i jia Nehf; f pAk; > rpj;jpuh G+uizad;W ,we;j jhapd; nghUl;Lk; rpuhj;jk;> gpz;ljhdk;> jUg;gzk; vd;gtw;iw epfo;j;Jk; tof;fk; cs;sJ. ,t;tpujq;fis mDl;bg;gtu;fs;> MrhurPyu;fshf tpuj epakq;fisg; Ngzp Fwpj;j jpdq;fspy; cgthrk; ,Ue;Jk;> mt;thW ,Uf;f ,ayhjtu; gfypy; xU nghOJ Gz;zpa jPuj; j; q;fspy; ePuhbj;> Njha;jJ ; yu;ej; cilfis mzpe; J > J}auha; > gpJu; jUg; g zk; > gpz; l jhdk; > rpuhj;jk; vd;gtw;iw FUtpd; top elj;jypy; nra;Jk;> Mj;krhe;jpg; gpuhu;jj; id> gQ;rGuhzk; Xjy;> vd;gtw;wpy; gq;Fgw;wpAk;> ,iwtid topgl;Lk;> me;jzu;fSf;Fj; jhdKk;> cwtpdu;> tpUe;jpdu;> Viofs;> Mjutw;Nwhu; MfpNahUf;F md;djhdKk; toq;fpAk;> mtu;fSld; mku;e;J Nghrdk; nra;Jk; tpujj;ij epiwT nra;tu;.

“Gj;” vd;w nfhba eufj;jpy; tPo;e;JtplhJ> ngw;Nwhiuf; fhg;ghw;Wgtd;> Gj;jpud; Mthd;. ïªJ xË

9

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

cs; s d. ,itnahd; W k; me; e pa fyhrhuk; my; y vd;gJ fUj;jpw;nfhs;sw;ghyJ. mkhthir> G+uiz ehl;fs; njd;Gyj;jhu; topghl;bw;Fupa Gdpj jpdq;fshff; nfhs; s g; g l; L tUfpd; w d. njd; G yj; j hu; fld; f is epiwNtw;wj; jtwpdhy; tho;fi ; fapy; Jd;gq;fs;> Jau;fs;> ,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fs;> Neha;fs;> gpzpfs;> tpgj;Jf;fs;> Ju;kuzq;fs;> FLk;gj;jpy; Fog;gq;fs;> jpUkzj;jilfs;> kzKwpTfs;> njhopyf; spy; tUthapdi ; k> gzf;f\;lk;> vjpu;ghuhj nghUs; kw;Wk; njhopy; ,og;Gf;fs; vd;gd jtpu; f ; f KbahjdthfptpLk; . ,jid czu; e ; J gpJu;f;flikfis Kl;bd;wp epiwNtw;wp tuNtz;baJ jkJ eyj; j pYk; FLk; g eyj; j pYk; > xl; L nkhj; j khf tho;fi ; f eyj;jpYk;> mikjpapYk; rpuj;ijnfhs;gtu;fspd; Kf;fpa flikahFk;.

Mb mkhthirad;W je;ijia ,oe;jtu;fSk;> rpj; j piug; G+uiz jpdj; j py; jhia ,oe; j tu; f Sk; > jtwhky; tpujk; mDl;bj;J gpz;ljhdk;> jUg;gzk;> rpuhj;jk; nra;J ,ad;w jhd jUkq;fs; Gupe;J> Mya topghL nra;J> ,we;j je;ij> jha; MfpNahupd; Mj;khf;fs;> euf NtjidfspypUe; J tpLglTk; > ew; f jp ngwTk; > rhe;jpailaTk; cjt Ntz;baJ xt;nthUtupdJk; khngUq;flik vd;gij ,e;Jf;fs; epidtpw; nfhz;L nraw; g Ljy; Ntz; L k; . jtwpdhy; jtpf; f NeupLk; vd;gijAk; czu;e;J nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW gpJu;f;fld;fisr; nra;J te;jhy; gpJu;fspd; Mrpfs; ekf;Ff; fplL ; k;> mNjNtis gpJu; rhgq;fspypUe;Jk; jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. gpJu;fs; ekJ fhty; nja;tq;fs; MFk;. gpJu;fspd; Mrpfs; ekf;Ff; fpilf;fg;ngwpd;> vkJ tho;T xsp ngWk;> rQ;ryq;fs; ePq;Fk;> tpgj;Jf;fs;> mtkpUj;Jf;fs;> nfhba Neha;fs;> fld; njhy;iyfs; vd;gtw;wpypUe;J ehk; fhg;ghw;wg;gLNthk;. ,J mEgt cz;ik.

Mb mkhthirj; jpdj;jpy; fly;> ejp> thtp Nghd;w jPu;j;jq;fspy; ePuhbdhy; gotpidfs; ghWk;> ghtq;fs; njhiyAk;. jPu;j;jq;fs; ,iwtdpd; jpUtUs; nrwpe;j Gdpj ePu;.

Mb mkhthirapy; jPuj; j; khLjy;> gpJu;topghL nra;jy;> rpuhj;jk;> jUg;gzk;> gpzl; jhdk; epiwNtw;Wjy; vd;gd Mz;L NjhWk; fPupkiy eFNyr;ruj;jpYk;> kl;lf;fsg;G mkpu; j fop khkhq; N f]; t uj; j pYk; kpfTk; rpwg; g hf eilngw;W tUfpdw ; d. ,t;thW NtWgy rptj;jyq;fspYk; rpwg;ghf eilngw;W tUtJ Fwpgg; plj;jf;fJ. ,tw;wpwF ; upa tpjp Kiwfis ek; K d; N dhu; f s; tFj; J ekf; F toq;fpAs;sdu;. mtw;iw cupa mwpQu;fs;> FUkhu;fs; MfpNahuplkpUe;J mwpeJ ; > ek; fld;fis epiwNtw;wpdhy;> ew;gad;fs; fpilf;fg;ngWNthk;. ek; jha;> je;ijapd; capu;fSk; Md;k <Nlw;wk; ngWfpd;wd. ,J kfd;> jdJ jha;> je;ijaUf;fhw;Wk; kfj;jhd NgUjtpahFk;. mg;nghOJjhd;> “,td; je;ij vd; Nehw;whd; nfhy; vDQ; nrhy;” vd;w ts;Stu; thf;F nka;k;ik ngWfpd;wJ. “ike;jidg; ngWfpd;wJ khrpyhg; Ge;jpad;nghL Nghw;wp tsu;g;gJk; je;ij khz;Lopj; jk;Kiwf; Nfw;wpl te;jkpy; fldhw;Wjw; Nfad;Nwh” vd;Dk; ghlYf;fika> ike;jidg; ngw;W md;NghL tsu;jJ ; > rpwe;j fy;tpaspjJ ; > mwpQu; mitapy; Ke;jpapuf;fr; nra;tjw;Fj; je;ijAk;> jhAk; vLf;Fk; ,ilawh Kaw;rpfF ; vd;d fhuzk;? fhuzk; ,y;yhky; fhupak; ,y;iy. Mk;! je;ij> jhahu; ,we;j gpd;du; Kiwg;gb nra;a Ntz;ba mguf;fpupiafis> epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fk; gpJu; fld;fisr; nra;tjw;Fk; gpd;du; Mz;L NjhWk; mtu;fspd; nghUl;L rpuhj;jk; nra;tjw;Fk;> mkhthir> G+uiz tpujq;fis mDl; b g; g jw; F k; > mtw; w pd; %yk; ,we; j capu; f s; rhe;jp ngWtjw;Fk;> Kj;jpapd;gk; milag;ngWtjw;Fk;> Gj;jpuu;fspd; mwpTG+u;tkhd> rpuj;ijG+u;tkhd cjtp Njit vd; g jw; f hfNtahFk; . vdNt> ngw; N whupd; Nehf;fj;ij czu;eJ ; > Mb mkhthirapd; kfj;Jtj;ij mwpe;J> mj;jpdj;jpy; Kiwg;gb njd;Gyj;jhu; topghL nra;J> irt Mrhuq;fs; Ngzp> ek; Kd;Ndhu;fspd; ey;yhrpfisg; ngw;W ey;tho;T tho;Nthkhf!

khkd;wr; nra;jp mkuh; Nt.ghyRg;gpukzpak; epidTg; NgUiu khkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiyth; mkuh; Nt.ghyRg;gpukzpak; epidTg; NgUiuAk; “jpy;iy vd;Dk; jpUj;jyk;” E}y; mwpKf epfo;Tk; ,k;khjk; ([{iy) 5Mk; jpfjpad;W khiy nfhOk;G gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU.fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiyikapy; ,lk;ngw;w ,e;j itgtj;jpd; NghJ tPuNfrhp epWtdj;jpd; eph;thf ,af;Feh; jpU. Fkhh; eNlrd; gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;J nfhz;lhh;. “jpy;iy vd;Dk; jpUj;jyk;” E}yhrphpauhd mT];jpNuypahitr; Nrh;e;j gpugy vOj;jhsUk; rl;lj;juzpAkhd fyhepjp re;jphpf;fh Rg;ukz;ad; “rpjk;gu ,ufrpak;” vd;Dk; nghUspy; epidTg; NgUiuahw;wpdhh;. nfhOk;G ,uhkehjd; ,e;J kfsph; fy;Y}hp mjpgh; jpUkjp Nfhij eFyuh[h E}y; tpkh;rdj;ij toq;fpdhh;. khkd;wg; nghJr; nrayhsuhd fyhepjp Kj;ijah fjph;fhkehjd; ed;wpAiu Mw;wpdhh;. epfo;tpd; ,Wjpapy; jpUkjp rhe;jp ghyRg;ukzpak; mth;fsJ Vw;ghl;by; midtUf;Fk; ,uhg;Nghrdk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ïªJ xË

10

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

Md;kPfk; epiwe;j Mb khjk; fyhg+\zk; ,uhN[];thp n[fhde;jFU

Mb khjk; Md;kPfk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rlq;FfSf;

gjpndl;lhk; ehs; jkpo; ehl;by; =uq;f jyj;jpy; mUshl;rp GhpAk; =uq;fg;ngUkhdhh; fhtphp md;idf;F rPh;thpirfs; mspg;gjhf tUle;NjhWk; tpoh ,lk; ngWjy; tof;fk;. ,t;itgtk; =uq;fk; mk;ghs; jpUkz;lgk; gbj;Jiwapy; ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wJ. ,g;Gz;zpa ed;dhspNy rptdhyaq;fspYk; mk;kd; Nfhtpy;fspYk; rpwg;G g+ir Muhjidfs; tpohf;fs; ,lk; ngWtJk; toikahFk;. ,j; j pdj; j pNyjhd; `af; f phP t h; mtjhuKk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. jl;rpzhadk; Muk;gpf;Fk; khhp fhyk; Muk;gj;jpNyjhd; g+khNjtp mtjhpj;jhs;.

Mbr;nrt;thAk; KUfg;ngUkhDf;Fk; mk;gpiff;Fk; tpujkDl;bf;Fk; Gz;zpa jpdkhFk;.

Mbr;nrt;tha; tpujk; mDl;bg;gth;fs; njhlh;eJ ; VO tUlq;fs; ,t;tpujj;ij mDl;bj;jy; KiwahFk;. ,t;tpujj;ij fd;dpg; ngz;fs; jpUkzk; Ntz;b mDl;bg;gh;. “Mbr;nrt;tha; Njbg;gpbj;jhy; ehba fztd; tPL tUthd;” vd;fpd;wJ xU gonkhop. vy;yh khjj;Jf; fpUj;jpiffSk; rpwg;GiladNt. ,Ug;gpDk; Mbf;fpUj;jpiff;Fj; jdpr;rpwg;Gz;L. Njd;jkpo; ehl;Lj; jdpg;ngUq; flTshd KUfg;ngUkhDf;F Mbf;fpUj;jpifAk; cj;jpuhazk; Muk; g pf; F k; ijkhjf; f pUj; j pifAk; kpf rpwg; G tha;e;j Gz;zpa jpdq;fshFk;.

nfd mike;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gJ fz;$L. ,k;khjj;jpy; kq; f y fhhpaq; f s; ,lk; n gWtjpy; i y. gpjph; fhhpaq;fSf;Fr; rpwg;ghd khjKk; ,JNtjhd;. cjhuzkhf Mb khjk; KjyhtJ ehsd;Nw ahk; Mbg;gpwg;igf; nfhz;lhLfpd;Nwhk;. ,/J vkJ Kd;Ndhh;fs; top te;j tp\akhFk;.

Mb khjj;jpy; ,lk;ngWk; rpwg;Gf;fs; gy. mitahtd Mbg;gpwg;G, Mbg;ngUf;F, Mbnts;sp, Mbr;Rthjp, Mbg;ngsh;zkp, Mbf;fpUj;jpif, Mb mkhthir, Mbg;g+uk;, Mbr;nrt;tha;, ehfgQ;rkp, tuyl;Rkp tpujk;, `af;fphPt tpujk;, Mb khj jpUj;njhz;lh; FUg+ir vd;gdthk;.

Mbg;gpwg;ngd;wJk; vkf;Fg; gpd;tUk; ghly; thpfs;jhd; kdjpy; vOk;.

‘Mbg;gpwg;Gf;F ehis tpLjiy Mde;jk; Mde;jk; Njhoh;fNs! $bg;gdq;fl;bf; $Ok; Fbf;fyhk; nfhOf;fl;il jpd;dyhk; Njhoh;fNs!...............”

,/J ethypa+h; NrhkRe;jug; GytuJ ghlypd; Muk;g thpfshFk;.

Mbg;gpwg;gd;W, gpjph;fs; g+kpapNy mtuth; tho;ej ; ,y;yq;fSf;F tUtjhff; nfhz;L mth;fSf;F, nfhOf;fl;il, $o; gilj;J, kfpo;tpj;J mth;fsJ Mrpfisg; ngWjy; irtg;ngUkf;fsJ ghuk;ghpaKk; gz;ghLk; MFk;.

“Mb tpij Njb tpij” vd;Dk; KJnkhopf; fpzq;f ,k;khjj;jpNy, tay;fspNy tpijtpijj;jy; ,lk; n gWk; . Mbg; g +uk; mk; g pif ,iwtidj; jpUkzk; nra;j ehs; vdg; Guhzq;fs; $wpAs;sd.

Myaq;fspy; ,g;Gz;zpa jpUehspy; jPh;j;Njhw;rtk; ,lk; ngWtJ kuG. Mbf;fpUj;jpif KUfg;ngUkhDf;Fhpa jpUehs;. mLj;J Mb khj tsh;gpiw Jthjrpehs; tiu, Jsrpr;nrbia topgl;lhy; ePzl ; MASk;, FLk;gj;jpy; nrsghf;fpaKk; fpilf;Fk; vd;gJ IjPfk;.

Mb gjpndl;lhk; ehsd;W fhtphpf; fiuNahuq;fspy; ngUtpoh ,lk;ngWk;. md;iwa jpdk; Rkq;fypfSk; fd;dpg; ngz;fSk; Mw;wq;fiuapy; nghq;fy; g+ir epfo;j;jp Mbg;ghb fhtphp md;idf;F rpwg;G topghL nra; t h; . ,J Mbg; n gUf; f pd; rpwg; g hFk; . Mb ïªJ xË

“,e;jey; tpuje;jd;id <z;nlhU kiwNahd; Nehw;W Ke;jpa kDNtMfp KOcyF mjid Mz;lhd; me;jzd; xUtd; gpd;Dk; mt;tpujj;ijg; Nghw;wp rpe;ijapy; epidj;jit Mq;Fva;jp jphprq;F MfpAw; whd;”

epiwthf Mbkhjj;jpy; ,lk; ngWk; ehad;khh;fsJ FUg+irj; jpdq;fis Nehf;FNthk;: Mbf;fpUj;jpif :- %h;j;jp ehadhh; FUg+ir, Gfo;r;Nrhoehadhh;.

Mbj;jpUthjpiu :- $w;Wt ehadhh;.

Mbr;Rthjp :- Re;ju%h;j;jp ehadhh;.

Nrukhd; ngUkhs; ehadhh; Mbf;Nfl;il :- f y p a e h a d h h ; ,N f h l ; G y p ehadhh;. vdNt, Mbkhjj; J Md; k P f j; jpUehl; f is Kiwg;gb mDl;bj;J Mde;j mUs; ngWNthkhf!

11

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

Éòyhdªj® g¡f«

gšJiw ɤjf® RthÄ Éòyhdªj mofŸ R. JZaª

ï«khj« (#]iy) 19M« âfâa‹W RthÄfsJ Ãidî âd« mDZo¡f¥g£lJ. khk‹w« ahœ efÇš el¤J« ïªJ MuhŒ¢á kheh£o‹ Mu«g Ãfœî ïl« bgW« k©lg¤â‰F RthÄ Éòyhdªj® mu§F vd bga® N£l¥g£oU¥gJ áw¥g«rkhF«.

É

bkhÊia ts¥gL¤âdh®. jkJ g‹Åu©lhtJ taâš FHªij¥ òyt® vd¥bgU« ghuh£L¥ bg‰wh®. f§ifÆš ÉL¤j Xiy, <r‹ ct¡F« ï‹ky®fŸ v‹gdî« mofshÇ‹ caÇa áªjidÆ‹ Éisthf cUth»a ïy¡»a§fŸ MF«.

bkhÊ bga®¥ò gÂfŸ _yK« jÄœ bkhÊia¢ áw¥gila¢ brŒJŸsh®. fUknahf«, Phdnahf«, Éntfhdªj PhdÔg«, e«kt® eh£L Phd thœ¡if, ÉntfhdªjÇ‹ r«ghõiz v‹gd mofsh® bkhÊbga®¤j üšfshF«. ïit jÉu M§»y¥ òyt®fË‹ gil¥ò¡fS« jÄœbkhÊÆš bga®¡f¥g£lJ. etÚj »UZzghuâ ghoa jÅ¢ brŒíŸfË‹ bjhF¥gh»a cy»aš És¡f« v‹D« üÈ‹ gâ¥gháÇauhfî« gÂòǪjh®. ïuhk»UZz r§f¤â‹ M§»y bkhÊ ïjœfshd ntjhªj nfrÇ, ãugªj ghuj« v‹gt‰¿‹ MáÇauhfî« g òǪJ jÄœ bkhÊ g‰¿í« MuhŒ¢á¡ f£LiufŸ vGâíŸsh®. ït® K¤jÄœ ɤjf® vd¥ ngh‰w¥gL»‹wh®. ïtuhš vGj¥g£l üšfSŸ ahœ üš Äfî« ãugšakhdJ. jÄœ ïir¡ fiy E£g§fis MuhŒ¢á Kiwahf ïªüš És¡»¡ TW»‹wJ. m¤Jl‹ ïy§if¡ fšÉ¤ âiz¡ fs¤â‹ ghlü‰rig, fšÉ MŒî¢ rig, nj®î¢ rig v‹gt‰¿‹ cW¥ãduhf ïUªJ M¡fó®tkhd gÂfŸ òǪJŸsh®. ïªâa m©zhkiy¥ gšfiy¡ fHf¤â‹ KjyhtJ jÄœ¥ nguháÇauhfî« flik òǪjh® v‹gJ F¿¥ãl¤j¡fJ. kfhfÉ ghuâÆ‹ òfiH¤ jÄHf bk§F« gu¥ãdh®.

1925ï‰F¥ ã‹d® bj‹ÅªâahÉÈUªJ ïy§if âU«ãa Éòyhdªj® ïuhk»UZz ÄõÅ‹ neh¡f¤ij mo¥gilahf¡ bfh©L ghlrhiyfis mik¤jh®. mt‰WŸ jdJ FUehj® áthdªj® bga® jh§»a k£l¡fs¥ò áthdªj ɤâahya«, fhiuÔî rhujh ɤâahya«, âUnfhzkiy ïªJ¡ fšÿÇ v‹git F¿¥ãl¤j¡fitahF«. ï›thW jÄG¡F« rka¤â‰F« bjh©lh‰¿a mofsh® 1947ïš ï« k©Qyf thœit¤ JwªJ òfœ cl«ò vŒâdh®. (khk‹w¥ bgh‹ÉHh ky® - 2005)

òyhdªj mofsh® ïy§ifÆš gy ghf§fËY«, ïªâa¤ njáa¤ Jiz¡ f©l¤â‹ gy ãunjr§fËY«, e‰g òǪj bgÇah® Mth®. mt® jÄœbkhÊ irtrka«, ïªJ¡fšÉ ÉU¤â M»a JiwfËY« áwªJ És§»at®. »H¡»y§ifÆ‹ k£l¡fs¥ò¥ ãunjr¤â‹ bj‰nfíŸs fhiuÔÉš 1892 M« M©L kh®¢ khj« 28 M« ehŸ ãwªjh®. ïtÇ‹ bg‰nwh® rhĤj«ãí« f©z«ikí« Mth®fŸ. ïtÇ‹ ïsik¥ bga® kÆšthfd«. ït® ïsikÆš it¤âaȧf njáf®, FŠá¤ j«ã M»nahÇl« fšÉ gÆ‹wh®. Éòyhdªj® rka¤JiwÆš <Lg£L¢ rhjidfŸ gy Ãiyeh£l ït®fns mo¤js« mik¤jd® vdyh«. ït® ïsikÆš bg‰w jÄœ¡ fšÉ¥ gƉáia ÉU¤â brŒJ, kJiu¤ jÄœ¢ r§f« elh¤âa g©oj gߣirÆš á¤âbaŒâa Kjš ïy§ifa® v‹w bgaiu Ãiy eh£odh®. ã‹ò MáÇauhf, mâguhf És§» gy fšÉ¥ gÂfis¥ òǪjh®. ãunghjirj‹Åa® v‹D« ãuk¢rÇa« bg‰W És§»a ït® 1924ïš Jwî Ãak§fËš gƉá bg‰wã‹ Éòyhdªj® v‹D« bgaÇid¥ bg‰wh®. ïtUila rka¥ gÂfŸ m¿ñ£lš gÂfshfnt mikªjd. btŸË¡»HikfËš T£L¥ ãuh®¤jid el¤jš, g¡â¥ ghRu§fis ghuhaz« brŒjš, thu ïWâÆš irt rka tF¥ò el¤jš, g©Âir¥ gƉá el¤jš Kjyhd rka¡fšÉ Ka‰áfËš <Lg£lh®. bjŒt§fË‹ ÛJ gy g¡â¥ ghlšfis¥ ghodh®. mit bjhl®ghf ïa‰w¥g£l ãugªj§fŸ tUkhW, fnzr njh¤âu¥ gŠrf«, fâiu t«r«gâ fh¡f¥ ãŸisah® ïu£ilkÂkhiy, R¥ãukÂa RthÄ kÂkhiy, Fkuntš etkÂkhiy, kfhby£RÄ njh¤âu«. nkY« rka¥ ãur§f« òÇjš, <HnrfÇ, Éntfhdªj‹, fiy kfŸ ïuhk¡»UZz É#a« ngh‹w rŠáiffËš rka¡ f£LiufŸ vGJjš M»a gÂfisí« òǪjh®. ïy§ifÆY«, ïªâahÉY« eilbg‰w gšntW rka kfhehLfËY« fU¤ju§FfËY« jiyik jh§»¡ fU¤Jiu tH§»¥ g òǪJŸsh®. jÄœ ïy¡»a ts®¢á¡F«, fšÉ mãÉU¤â¡F« mofsh® òǪj gÂfŸ ngh‰w¤ jFªjit. ïsikÆnyna ghuj«, e‹}š, Ãf©L, NlhkÂ, âU¡FwŸ M»at‰iw f‰W¥ gy brŒíŸfis ah¤jh®. mj}lhf¤ jÄœ ïªJ xË

12

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

ehty® g¡f«

irth;fSf;fhd fyq;fiu tpsf;F

ehtyh; ngUkhd; jpUkjp ehr;rpahh; nry;tehafk;

ÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚ

, yq;if tuyhw;wpy; irtj;Jf;Fk;

vd; W k; > kf; f s; grpg; g pzpiag; Nghf; F tJ irth; f spd; gpujhd flik vd; g ijAk; ehl;by; ngUk; gQ;rk; Vw;gl;l Ntis rka Ngjk; ghuhl; l hJ mth; nra; j fQ; r pj; njhl; b j; jUkk; giw rhw; W tjhFk; . fpwp];jth;fspd; kjkhw;wr; nraw;ghl;il ntFthf vjph; j ; J g; Nghuhba irt rkag; Nghuhsp Mfpa ehtyh; [PtfhUzpaj;ijg; NgZk; kdpjNd irtd; vd;gij fQ;rpj; njhl;b jUk; %yk; cyfwpa itj;jhh;. vdNt ehtyh; vd; w khkdpjh; cyfpy; cah; e ; j newp irtk; vd;gijAk;> mJ md;Ng rptk; vdf; $WtijAk; > vdNt caph; f splj; j py; md; G nrYj;JtjdhNyNa ,iwaUSf;Fg; ghj;jpukhf KbAk; vd;gijAk; irth;fSf;F khj;jpuk; my;yhky; Vida kjj;jth;fSf;Fk; czh;j;jpath;.

jkpOf; F k; msg; g hpa njhz; l hw; w pa mwpQh;fspy; ehtyh; Kjd;ikahdth;. jkpioAk; tlnkhopiaAk; Mq;fpyj;ijAk; fw;Wj; Njh;e;j ehtyh; ngUkhd; jk; gjpg; G g; gzpahYk; nkhopg;GyikahYk; jkpOf;F tsk; Nrh; j ; J irt tsh; r ; r pf; F jkpiof; fUtpahfg; gad; g Lj; J tijNa Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;bUe;jth;. ,th; rptguk;nghUspy; khwhj gf;jp tpRthrk; nfhz; b Ue; j th; . mjdhNy irt E} y; f is Kad; W fw; w th; . mjpy; Gyik ngw;wth; ,jd; fhuzkhf irth;fs; midtUk; irtrka cz;ikfis mwpe;J irt xOf;fj;ijg; Ngzp tho;tjhNy ,t;TyfpYk; kWikapYk; rptdpd; mEf;fpufj;jpdhy; rhe;jpAlDk; rkhjhdj;JlDk; tho KbAk; vd;gij njspTld; irtkf;fs; midtUf;Fk; vLj;Jf; $wpath;. ehtyh; nraw;gl;l fsk; irt rkak; vd;Dk; rka gz; g hl; L f; f sk; . kdpjidg; Gdpjdhf; f p nja; t P f epiyngwr; nra;Ak; irtg;gz;ghl;il irth;fspilNa epiyngwr; nra;Ak; tifapNyNa mth; jk; njhz;L epfo;e;jJ. vdNt gpw kjj; jhf;fj;jhy; jk; cz; i kr; rkaj; i j tpLj; J Mq; f pyf; fy; t pf; F k; > cj;jpNahfj;Jf;Fkhf Nkhfpj;j kf;fisAk; irt rka mwpahikapypUe;j irth;fisAk; irt cz;ikfis mwpe;J njspe;J mt;top tho top nra;j fyq;fiu tpsf;Nf ngUkhdhh;. mwthop me;jzdhf rptd; tpsq;Ffpd;whd; vd;w irt cz; i kf; F tpsf; f khfTk; > mij tpsf; F k; fyq;fiu tpsf;fhfTk; ehtyh; tho;e;jikapdhyd;Nwh mtiu ehtyh; ngUkhd; vd irth;fs; Nghw;Wfpd;wdh;. irtk; rptrk;ge;jkhdJ. rptk; mwk; rk;ge;jkhdJ. mwk; vd;gJ flik vdg;gLk;. xsitahh; “mwk; nra tpUk;G” vd; w hh; . jdJ flikia tpUg; G ld; xUtd; nra; a Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj irt mUshsh;fspd; epiyg;ghlhFk;. irth;fspd; flik vd;d vd;gij irt E}y;fspd; topapYk; jd; tho;thYk; vLj;Jf; fhl;ba khkdpjNd ehtyh;. vy;Nyhhplj;jpYk; ,iwtd; tho;fpd;whd;. vdNt rPtg;gzpNa rptd; gzp vd irth;fs; tho Ntz;Lk; ïªJ xË

“mwptpdhd; MFtJ cz;Nlh gpwpjpd; Neha; je;Njha; Nghy; Nghw;whf;fil”

vd; g J cyfg; nghJkiw. ehtyu; ngUkhd; md;nghOf;fk; cilatNu irtu; vd;gijNa fQ;rpj; njhl;bj; ju;kj;jpdhy; cyFf;F czu;j;jpdhu;. <oehl;bYk; jkpofj;jpYk; irtj;ij epiyehl;l ehtyu; vLj;j Kaw;rpfs; gw;gy. mtw;wpNy fpwp]j; tu;fshf kjk;khwpa irtu;fisj; jpUk;gTk; irtrkaj;ijf; filg; g pbf; f itj; j ikAk; > fpwp]; j tj; j pw; F nry; y tpUk; g pNahiu nry; y tplhJ fhg; g hw; w paikAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit. ehtyupd; ehtd;ikAk; mtuplj; j pypUe; j irt MrhuKNk Nkw; Nghe; j nraw; g hLfSf; F f; fhuzkhapd. mj; J ld; mtupd; fz;ld Ehy;fSk; irtu;fSf;F fyq;fiu tpsf;fhf nraw;gl;ld. ehtyupd; irtJ}\z gupfhuk; vd;Dk; E}y; irtrka cz; i kiaj; njspTgl tpsf; f pr; irtj;jpd; ghy; irtu;fis kpf <u;f;ff;$ba tifapy; mike;jnjhd;whFk;. ehtyupd; irtrkag; Ngr;Rf;fs;> gpurq;fk; vd;gd Nfl;lhu;g;gpzpf;Fk; jifad. ehtyupd; gpurq;fk; irtj;jpwF ; capug; i ; gAk; nkUifAk; Cl;baJ. irt tho;f;ifia cs;sgb mwpe;J tho;tjw;F mtupd; irtg;gpurq;fk; ngUtop nra;jJ. cyftho; f ; i f ,iwtid miltjw; N f vd; w cz; i kia czu; e ; j ehtyu; > “ekf; F ,e; j ruP u k; fpilj;jJ ehk; ,iwtid tzq;fp Kj;jpapd;gk; ngWk; 13

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

jpwk; nfhz;l mbahu; Nky; jPtpid Neha;thuhNk mwk; nfhz;L rptj;jd;kk; czu;j;j gpuhd; ....”

nghUl;Nl” vd;W $WtJ Nehf;fw;ghyJ. ehk; cliyAk; cs; s j; i jAk; ju; k newpapy; rptnewpapy; <LgLj; J k; NghNj ehk; ,iwaUSf;Fg; ghj;jpukhf KbANkad;wp Ntnwt; t opapYk; ngw KbahJ vd; g ijj; jk; vOj;Jf;fspYk; gpurq;fq;fspYk; vLj;Jf;$wpapUe;jhu;.

Nfhapy; mjpfhupfsJk; rka FUkhupdJk; jtWfisf; fz; L gpbj; J g; gpuRuk; vOjpatu; ehtyu; . Vnddpy; irtrkap vd;gtd; ju;knewpapdpdW ; gprff;$lhnjd;gij Mfkq;fs;> Guhzq;fs;> gj;jjpfs;> Njhj;jpuq;fs; Nghd;w rka E}y; f s; ; %yk; mwpe; J rptju; k j; i j Kiwahf mDl; b j; j ngUkfdhdhu; mtu; . Nahfu; Rthkpfs; “rhjid cs;s rj;Jf;fs; fhz;gNu” vd;W $WtJ ehtyu; tho;tpy; rhj;jpakhdJ. ehtyu; rptj;jpd; Nky; jPuhj gf;jp nfhz;L mr;rptj;ij miltjw;fhd newpapy; xOfpatu;. vdNtjhd; me; n ewpia kf; f Sf; F k; jd; t ho; t hy; vLj;Jf;fhl;b irtu;fSf;fhd fyq;fiu tpsf;fhfj; jpfo;fpd;whu;.

vdr; rptg;guk;nghUNs rptju;kj;ij cyfk; ca;a ciuj; j Uspdhh; vd; W rk; g e; j g; ngUkhd; $WtJ ,q;F Nehf;fj;jf;fJ. rptjh;kk; vd;gJ irt nka; newpr; nraw;ghlhFk;. “irtkhk; rkak; rhUk; Co; ngwyhpJ" vd;whh; mUs; epiyj;j rptdbahh;. ,t;tifapy; mwk; ,Uf; F k; ; ,lj; j py; ; jhd; eP j p ,Uf; F k; ; . eP j p ,Uf; F k; ,lj;jpy; jhd; rptj;jpd; mUs; ,Uf;Fk;. mg;NghJjhd; tho; f ; i fapy; rhe; j p rkhjhdj; J ld; tho KbAk; . ,t;tifapy; Nkd;iknfhs; irtePjp tpsq;fpg; nghypa fyq;fiu tpsf;fha; jpfo;gth; jhd; ehtyh; ngUkhd;. vdNt jhd; mtiu Ie;jhk; Futh; vdr; irt cyF Vw;wpg; Nghw;Wfpd;wJ. vdNt> ehtyh; topia ehk; gpd; g w; w p tho; tpy; ca;jpngWNthkhf!

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

khk‹w¤âš üš btËpL Ãfœî MáÇa® F. ghyR¥ãukÂa¡ FU¡fË‹ 25M« M©L áuh¤j âd Ãidî« üš btËpL« vâ®tU« MfÞ£ 30M« âfâa‹W khk‹w¤ jiyikaf¥ ãuh®¤jid k©lg¤âš eilbgwÉU¡»wJ. khk‹w¤â‹ xU§»iz¥ãš ïl«bgwÉU¡F« ïªj Ãfœî¡F, khk‹w¤ jiyt® âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ jiyik jh§Fth®.

ïªJ¥ g©gh£L kuãš ãâu® tÊghL, knfh‰rt »Çah j¤Jt És¡f«, j¤Jt áªjid kuãš irt á¤jhªj« TW« M‹kh M»a üšfŸ btËÆ£L it¡f¥glÉU¡»‹wd.

K‹d® khk‹w¤â‹ ïªJ MuhŒ¢á mYtyuhf¥ gÂah‰¿ j‰nghJ mîÞânuÈahÉÈU¡F« irt¥ òyt® át$ ghy. ïªâu¡FU¡fŸ (v«.V) nk‰go Ãfœî¡fhd V‰gh£il¢ brŒJŸsh®.

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

»H¡»š ïªJ MuhŒ¢á khehL khk‹w¤â‹ mWgJ M©LfŸ Ãiwitbah£o »H¡F¥ gšfiy¡fHf¤Jl‹ ïizªJ khk‹w« el¤J« ïªJ MuhŒ¢á khehL vâ®tU« obr«g® khj K‰gFâÆš »H¡F khfhz¤âš ïl«bgwÉU¡»wJ. nk‰go MuhŒ¢á kheh£oš MŒî¡ f£Liufis rk®¥ã¡f ÉU«ònth® khk‹w¤â‰F vG¤J_y« m¿a¤jU«go nf£L¡ bfhŸs¥gL»wh®fŸ.

ïªJ rka ÉHh¡fS« Éuj eh£fS« ( MfÞ£, br¥l«g® - 2015 MfÞ£ 03 - â§fŸ : 08 - rÅ : 10 - â§fŸ : 12 - òj‹ : 14 - btŸË :

16 - PhÆW : 18 - br›thŒ : 19 - òj‹ : 20 - ÉahH‹ : 25 - br›thŒ : 26 - òj‹ : 27 - ÉahH‹ : 28 - btŸË :

29 - rÅ : ïªJ xË

br¥l«g® 02 - òj‹ : 04 - btŸË : 05 - rÅ : 09 - òj‹ : 10 - ÉahH‹ : 12 - rÅ : 17 - ÉahH‹ : 18 - btŸË : 19 - rÅ : 24 - ÉahH‹ :

25 - btŸË : 27 - PhÆW :

r§flAu rJ®¤â fh®¤âif Éuj« Vfhjá Éuj« ãunjhõ Éuj« Mo mkhthir Éuj« Mo¥óu« ehf rJ®¤â Éuj« fUl gŠrÄ rZo Éuj« Mt _y« Vfhjá Éuj« ãunjhõ Éuj« tuyZÄ Éuj«, Mt Xz« óuiz Éuj« 14

r§flAu rJ®¤â fh®¤âif Éuj« $ »UZz b#aªâ Vfhjá Éuj« ãunjhõ Éuj« mkhthir Éuj« Mt rJ®¤â Éuj« ÇÎ gŠrÄ rZo Éuj« gÇt®¤jd Vfhjá Éuj« ãunjhõ Éuj« óuiz Éuj« ckhknfÞtu Éuj« k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

rpt ehkj;jpd; ngUik fyhepjp k. ghyifyhrehjrh;kh> KJepiy tphpTiuahsh;> fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> kl;lf;fsg;G.

Nt jj;jpd; rhuk;rkhf ,Ug;gJ

jh\hazp j\idg; ghu;j;J “vd;d ghtk;! eP rptj;JNt\k; gz;Zfpwha;. cdf;F mkq;fsk;jhd; te;JNrUk;” vd;W nrhy;Yfpwhs;. ,e;jf; fUj;Jg;gl RNyhfj;jpd; gpd;ghjpapy; ey;yJ nrhy;yp apUf;fpwJ. Kd;ghjpapy; j\d; rkhrhuk;. ,e;jr; RNyhfk; mk;gpifapd; thf;fpak;. ahuhtJ Kd; fhyj;jpy; cld; fl;il Vwpdhy; mtu;fSila Jzpia itj;J Muhjdk; nra;thu;fs;. mtu;fs; Mj;kQhdpapd; epiyia mile;jtu;fs;. vy;yhtw;iwAk; jpahfk; gz;Zk; rf;jp ,Ug;gjhy; mtu;fs; G+[pf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;. mk;gpif me;j epiyapypUe;J nrhd;dJ ,J. me;j rkaj;jpy; nrhd;d rj;jpaj;jpw;F tpiyNaapy;iy. mf;fpdp Fz;lj;jpy; ghjp tpuj;jpaj;ij fhg;ghw;wpf;nfhs;sr; ruPuj;jpahfk; nra;Ak; nghOJ nrhd;d thu;j;ijiatpl rj;jpakhd NtW thu;j;ij fpilahJ. ghtj;ij xNu fzj;jpy; Jtk;rk; gz;Zk; xU t];J cz;L. me;j t];Jit gy ,lq;fSf;Fg; Ngha;j; NjlNtz;lhk;. ,uz;L vOj;Jf;fshyhd ngau; mJ. rfy Ntjq;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; ,Ug;gJ mJ. mJNt Ntjq;fspd; [Ptuj;jpdk;. Nfhapypy; kfhypq;fk; NghyTk;> Njfj;jpy; capu; NghyTk; mJ Ntjq;fspd; kj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ vd;d? “rpt vDk; kq;fsk; nghUe;jpa ehkk;. mij vd;d nra;aNtz;Lk;? - rpt vd;W thf;fpdhw; nrhy;yNtz;Lk;. ahu; nrhy;yNtz;Lk;? - kdpjdhfg; gpwe;jtd; nrhy;yNtz;Lk;. Cikahf ,y;yhj vtDk; nrhy;yyhk;. mijr; nrhy;Ytjw;fhfj;jhd; ehf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. kdpjd; mijr; nrhy;yhtpl;lhy; “ehf;fpdhy; nra;af; $baij ,td; nra;atpy;iy. ,tDf;F ehf;F nfhLj;jJ gpuNah[dkpy;iy” vd;W guNkRtud; jpUk;gp thq;fptpLthd;. Mifahy; vy;NyhUk; mijr; nrhy;ypahf Ntz;Lk;. rz;lhsDk; nrhy;yNtz;Lk;. me;jsT J}uk; rptehNkhr;rhuzk; Kf;fpakhdJk; ngUikkpf;fJkhFk;. mij xUjuk; nrhd;dhw;NghJk;. ftdkhfr; nrhy;yNtz;Lk;. NtnwhU fhupaj;Jf;F eLtpYk; nrhy;yyhk;. nrhd;dhy; fzj;jpNyNa mJ ghtj;ijg; Nghf;fptpLk;. ,e;j tp\ak; ghftjj;jpy; nrhy;ypapUg;gJ tpNr\k;. rptGuhzj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUe;jhy; Njhj;jpuk; vd;W

=Uj; j puk; . = Uj; j puj; j py; rq; f u ];tu&gj;Jf;F mLj;jgbahf rpt];&gk; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. rhjhuzkhd [dq;fs; njupe;Jk; njupahkYk; [d;khe;jpuq;fspy; nra;j ghtj;ijg; Nghf;f Rygkhf cghak; ek; rh];jpuj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwjh? vd mwpa Kw;gLfpd;whu;fs;. xNutopjhd; cz;nld;W njupfpwJ. ehk; rh];jpuq;fis ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. NfhapYf;Fg; NghfpNwhk;. kw;w kjj;jtu; fspw; rpyu; 'cq;fs; kjj;jpy; ghtj;ij gupfupf;f top ,y;iy. vq;fsplk; ,Uf;fpwJ. nfhQ;rk; jPu;j;jk; njspj;jhy; ghtk; vy;yhk; Ngha;tpLk;. Mifahy; vq;fs; kjj;jpw;F thUq;fs;" vd;W nrhy;Yfpwhu;fs;. mijf; fhl;bYk; Rygkhd khu;f;fk; ekJ kjj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wnjd;W njupe;Jnfhz;bUe;jhy;> $g;gpLfpwtu;fisg; ghu;j;J> 'Kjypy; vq;fis $g;gpLk; ghtj;ijg; gupfhuk; gz;Zq;fs;” vd;W nrhy;YNthk;. ght> gupfhuj;Jf;F Rygkhd top ghtj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Rfhrhupau; VO ehspy; guPl;rpj;Jg; ghftjj;ij cgNjrpj;jhu;. me;jg; ghftjj;jpy; jh\hazpapd; fij tUfpwJ. mjpy; Nkhl;rk; mila Xu; cghak; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. jh\hazp vd;gJ mk;gpifapd; ngau;. ghu;tjpahf tUtjw;F Kd;G j\Df;Fg; Gj;jpupahf mk;gpif mtjupj;j nghOJ jh\hazp vDk; ngaUilatshf ,Ue;jhs;. j\d; rptid epe;jpj;jhd;. mjdhy; mtDf;Fg; ngz;zhf ,Ug;gJ $lhnjd;W epidj;J Njfj;ij tpl;Ltpl;Lg; ghu;tjpahf mtjupj;jhs;. j\d; rptj; JNt\k; cilatdhf ,Ue;jhd;. ‘rpt” vd;gjw;F gukkq;fsk; vd;W mu;j;jk;. gupksk; vd;W mg;igajP\pju; xU fpue;jk; (E}y;) vOjpapUf;fpwhu;. thr];gjpkpr;uu; ghkjp vd;W xU fpue;jk; vOjpapUf;fpwhu;. mjDila tpahf;fpahdk; fy;gjU vd;gJ. mjDila tpahf;fpahde;jhd; gupksnkd;gJ. me;jg; gupksj;ij xUtu; fz;ldk; nra;jhu;> mtu; fz;ldk; nra;jhnud;W ahNuh te;J mg;igajP\pjuplk; nrhd;dhu;. mg;ngupatu; %f;ifg; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;lhu;. gupks fz;ldk; nra;jhy; mgupkse;jhNd cz;lhFk;! mJNghy j\d; rpt];t&gj;ijj; JNtrpj;jhd;. ru;tkq;fs %u;j;jp rptd;. rptdplk; JNtrk; te;jhy; mtu;fsplk; mrpte;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. mjhtJ mkq;fsk; mfy;ahzk; jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. ïªJ xË

15

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

nrhy;yptplyhk;. ghftj;jpNyNa tp\;Z Njhj;jpuk; ,Ue;jhy; mJ mt;tsT tpNr\khdjy;y. mjpYk; ,J cj;jkj;jpYk; cj;jkkhd fhyj;jpy; nrhd;dJ. Rfhrhupau; guP`pj;Jf;Fr; nrhy;Yk; rj;jpathf;fpak;. guNkRtuDila fPu;j;jpia ehk; thf;fpdhy; nrhy;YtjdhYk; Nfl;gjdhYk; gtpj;jpuu;fshfpNwhk;. mtUila M[;iQia ahUk; kPwKbahJ. mtuhy; vy;yhk; Rw;Wfpd;wd. mfk;ghtkhf ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ mtu; rp`pf;fpwhu;. Foe;ijfs; VjhtJ jg;Gr; nra;jhy; ehk; mbf;fpNwhk;. mJNghy guNkRtud; Njtijfisr; rp`pj;jhu;. fhs$ltp\k; ghw;flypy; cz;lhdnghOJ mijr; rhg;gpl;L mtu;fis ul;\pj;jhu;;. rfy NjtijfSk; guNkRtuDila Foe;ijfs;. guNkRtuid ehk; Neupw; ghu;j;J ek];fhuk; nra;aNtz;lhk;. mtUila ehkNk NghJk;. ekf;F ed;whfj; njupe;jJ mJ. ek;Kila kjj;jpy; ght gupfhuj;Jf;F Rygkhd khu;f;fk; ,Ug;gjhfr; nrhy;yg; gl;bUf;fpwJ. mJ ,e;j ehk];fuze;jhd;. gpuNjh\ fhyj;jpy; ,e;j ehkhitr; nrhd;dhw; NghJk;. ngupatu;fs;-rp\;au;fs; rhaq;fhyj;jpy; ,ijr; nrhy;YtJ tof;fk;. mg;Ngu;gl;l ru;NtRtud; rfy Ntj rh];jpuq;fspd; jhj;gupakhfpa Xq;fhu ];t&gkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;.

Xq;fhue;jhd; vy;yhj; jj;Jtq;fSf;Fk; KbthdJ. guNkRtud; Xq;fhuk;. rh;t&gg; gpuk;kKk; Xq; f hue; j hd; . ]u; t Njrq; f Sk; Xq; f huj; i jr; nrhy;Yfpd;wd. mjDila mu;j;jj;ij tprhupf;Fk; Xu; cgep\j; N j jdpahf ,Uf; f pwJ. mjw; F khz;Lf;Nahgep\j; vd;W ngau;. rpt];&ge;jhd; gug;gpuk;kk;. rhaq;fhy Ntisfspy; rptj;jpahdk; nra;aNtz;Lk;. gpuNjh\f; fhyj;jpy; <Rtu juprdk; nra;aNtz;Lk;. <Rtud; Nfhapypy; gpuNjh\f; fhyj;jpy; vy;yhj; Njtu;fSk; te;J <Rtu juprdk; nra;fpwhu;fs;. guNkRtuDila ehkhthfpa “rpt” Ntjj;jpd; kj;jpa ];jhdj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. rhq;fpa rhj;jpuj;jpy; <Rtud; %d;W fz;Zs;std; vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mkuKk; mg;gbNa nrhy;YfpwJ. Nyhfj;jpy; <Rtud; vd;w rg;jk; rptDf;Nf toq;fg;gLfpwJ. mtd; k`hGU\d;. ,t;thW guNkRtuDila ehkj;jpd; ngUik RUjpapy; fu; k fhz; l khfpa = Uj;jpuj;jpYk;> Qhdfhz;lkhfpa khz;^f;Nah cgep\j;jpYk; kw;w #j;jpuq;fspYk; Guhzq;fspYk; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. gpuk;k #j;jpuj;jpy; rpt vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. <rhdhd; vd;Dk; rg;jj;Jf;F vJ mu;j;jNkh mJ jhd; guNkRtu&gk;. ,t;tsTf;Fk; guk jhj;gupakhf xd;W ,Uf;fpwJ. mJjhd; ,e;j ,uz;L vOj;J. “rpt” vd;gijNa nfhQ;rk; ePl;b “rpth” vd;W nrhd;dhy; mJ mk;gpifapd; ngauhFk; vd;W Ntjk; nrhy;YfpwJ. gukrptDf;F ,uz;L ruPuq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. xd;W guk kq;fs ];t&gk;> kw;nwhd;W vYk;nghd;iw ïªJ xË

mzpe;Jnfhz;L [lhjhupahf ,Uf;fpw ];t&gk;. ru;tkq;fs vd;gJ mk;ghspd; ngau;. me;j mk;ghs; jhd; capu;. ,e;j ,uz;L ];t&gq;fSk; Nyhfj;jpy; vy;NyhUf;Fk; gpjhthfTk; khjhthfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mifahy; ehk; ahtUk; rptj;jpahdk; nra;aNtz;Lk;. ey;yfjpia mila Rygkhd top mJjhd;. ve;j t];J fhaj;jpup> mf;dp> ul;\fd;> vd;Dk; %d;wpYk; gpufhrpf;fpwJ? rptd;jhd;. fhaj;jpupapd; guk jhj; g u; a khUg; g tu; mtNu. #upadplj; j py; gpufhrpg;gtu; mtu;jhk;. ul;\pg;gtUk; mtu;jhd; vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. =Uj;jpuj;jpy; guNkRtud; mf;fpdp ];t&gkhfpa ,Uf;fpwhu; vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mLj;j [d;kk; te;jhYk; rh];jpuk; ,Jthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ];thkp =re;jpunksyPRtuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mjpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. rpt vd;w ,uz;L mfuq;fis vg;nghOJ re;ju;g;gk; Neu;e;jhYk; cr;rhuzk; gz;zpf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ve;j [d;kk; te;jhYk; mij kwf;fhky; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. mg;gb ,Ue;jhy; [d;kNkapy;yhj gukrhe;jepiy cz;lhFk;. jw;Nghija fhyk; fypAfkhFk;. fypAf ju;kj;jpy; g[idAk;> ehk rq;fPu;j;jidAk;> eNkhr;rhuzKk; mtrpak; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lnkd rpt k`hGuhzKk;> tp\;Z GuhzKk; cWjpahff; $Wfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf “rptG+kp” vdr; rpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l ,yq;ifapy; rpttopghL Nkd;ikg;gl;L fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. rptidNa vkJ rkaf;flTshfTk; cyfpd; KOKjw; flTshfTk; nfhs;Sk; ek;gpf;if NkNyhq;Ffpd;wJ. rptid ek;gp rpt> rpth vd;W vg;NghJk; eNkhr;rhuzk; nrhy;Yk; irtu;fs; epiyj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. rpt ehNkhr;rhuzNk NghJk; vd;w epiyg;ghL topghl;L newpapy; tsu;e;J tUfpd;wJ. topghl;LKiwapy; vy;NyhUk; Nru;e;J rpt g[id> rptehNkhr;rhuzk;> rpthaek`> ekrptha vd;W kd mlf;fj;Jld; cr;rupf;Fk;NghJ typikngw;w topghlhfp gupzkpf;fpd;wJ. mj;Jld; rpttopghl;by; rptj; njhz;L nra;jy;> xOq;FgLj;Jjy;> mbahu;fisg; Ngzy;> mbahu;fspd; eyd; nfhs;sy;> md;djhdkply;> fy;tp Nfs;tpfSf;F tpj;jply;> rKjha eyk; Ngzy; Nghd;w rpt ifq;fhupakhd rptnjhz;LfSk; jw;fhyj;jpy; kpfTk; mtrpak; Ntz;lg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpf;F Kd;Ndhbahfr; nraw;gl;LtUfpd;w cau;e;j rka mikg;ghf tpsq;FtJ mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wkhFk;. ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; xU gFjpahf fhzg;gLk; rptnjhz;lu; mzpapdUk; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l nraw;ghLfSf;F ce;Jrf;jpahf ,Ug;gJ kl;Lkd;wp mtw;iw tho;tpay; gad;ghl;by; eilKiwg;gLj;jp vkJ ,e;Jkjj;jpd; rpwg;igAk;> ngUikiaAk; epiyehl;b tUfpd;wdu; vd;gijAk; njspthff; fhzKbfpd;wJ. 16

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; elj;Jk;

,e;J Muha;r;rp khehL 31.07.2015 - 02.08.2015

,

yq;if ,e;J mikg;Gfspd; xd;wpakhf cr;r epWtdkhf mWgJ Mz;Lfs; nrayhw;wp tUk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; aho; ey;Y}upy; [_iy 31 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; Mf];l; 2 Mk; jpfjp tiu %d;W ehs; ngUtpohthf ,e;J Muha;r;rp khehl;bid elj;Jfpd;wJ. '<oj;J ,e;Jkjj;jpd; tuyhw;W tsh;r;rpg; Nghf;F" vd;w njhdpg;nghUspy; khehL Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. =kj; nksd FkhuRthkp jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; (FU Kjy;tu;> jUkGu MjPdk;> ,e;jpah) ,e;j khehl;by; tpNrl tpUe;jpduhff; fye;Jnfhz;L %d;W jpdq;fSk; rpwg;Giufs; epfo;j;jtpUf;fpwhH. tlkhfhz Kjyikr;rH rj;jpatpj;jfH ePjpaurH rp. tp. tpf;Nd];tud; mtHfs;> Rthkp tpGyhde;jH muq;fpy; khehl;il Muk;gpj;J itf;fpwhh;. Muk;g epfo;tpy;; aho; gy;fiyf;fof Nte;jH NguhrpupaH rp. gj;kehjd; rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf fye;J nfhs;fpwhh;. epiwT epfo;tpy; khz;GkpF mikr;rH b. vk; Rthkpehjd; gpujk tpUe;jpduhfTk;> ,e;jpaj;Jiz ];jhdpfH jpU. V.gp.eluh[d;> aho; gy;fiyf;fof cg Nte;jH tre;jp murul;zk;> aho; mur mjpgH jpU. eh. Ntjehafd; MfpNahh; rpwg;G tpUe;jpdh;fshfTk; fye;J nfhs;fpwhHfs;. epiwT epfo;T =y= MWKf ehtyh; muq;fpy; ,lk;ngWfpwJ. Muk;g epfo;tpy; ey;Y}H MjPd Kjy;tH =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rhupa Rthkpfs;> ,uhkfpU];z kp~d;; jiytH Rthkp ru;t&ghde;jh[p kfuh[;;> ,e;Jkj FUgPlhjpgjp rpt= r. kNf];tuf; FUf;fs;> ,Ztpy; jHkrh];jh FUFy Kjy;tH rpt= jhD. kfhNjtf; FUf;fs;> ey;Y}H rpd;kah kp~d; tjptpl Mr;rhupahH gpuk;kr;rhup [hf;uj irjd;a Rthkpfs;> irtf;FUkhu; xd;wpa Kjy;tH rpt= rjh. kfhypq;frptf; FUf;fs; MfpNahH MrpAiufs; toq;FtH. Muk;g kw;Wk; epiwT ehs; epfo;TfSf;F khkd;wj; jiytH jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiyik jhq;Ffpd;whH. gj;J rkfhy mkHTfspy; Ik;gJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;> fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> rg;ufKt gy;fiyf;fofk;> njd;fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf; fofk;> nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofk;> nkhul;Lt gy;fiyf;fofk;> aho; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up> Nfhg;gha; Mrpupa fyhrhiy> aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up Mfpatw;iwr; NrHe;j fy;tpkhd;fs; rkHg;gpf;f ,Uf;fpwHfs;.

NguhrpupaH jpUkjp. fiythzp ,uhkehjd;> fyhepjp Fkhurhkp NrhkRe;juk;> NguhrpupaH. ïªJ xË

flªj jrh¥j fhy¤âš jUkòu MÔd FU KjštU¡F khk‹w« mˤj tunt‰ò cgrhu¤â‹ nghJ ciuah‰W»wh®. rp. f. rpw;wk;gyk;> NguhrpupaH t. kNf];tud;>> NguhrpupaH eh. rz;Kfypq;fd;> NguhrpupaH nghd;. ghyRe;juk;gps;is> Nguhrpupau; eh. QhdFkud;> NguhrpupaH g. NfhghyfpU];z IaH> cl;gl gy fy;tpkhd;fs; rkfhy mkHTfSf;Fj; jiyik jhq;f NguhrpupaH v];. rptypq;fuh[h> NguhrpupaH fdfrghgjp ehNf];tud;> Nguhrpupau; g. G];guj;jpdk;> NguhrpupaH kh.Ntjehjd;> fyhepjp kNdhd;kzp rz;Kfjh]; cl;gl gy NguhrpupaHfs;> gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsHfs;> gy;fiyf;fof khztHfs; cl;gl gyH fl;Liufisr; rkHg;gpf;fpd;wdH. khehl;bd; epiwT epfo;tpy; ,Ztpy; rpt= jhD. kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; (Kjy;tu;> ju;krh];jh FUFyk;)> = fNzrhde;j kfhNjt Rthkpfs; (Kjy;tH - kfhNjt Mr;rpukk;> fpspnehr;rp) MfpNahH khkd;wj;jhy; nfsutpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;. mj;Jld; mr;RNtyp rptQhdghD rpt= FkhuRthkpf; FUf;fs; Mf;fpa 'kNfhw;rt tpsf;fk;" kWgjpg;Gk;> jpU. it. NrhkNrfud; vOjpa <oj;J Myaq;fs; (ghfk; 1) aho; khtl;lj; jpUj;jyq;fs; E}Yk; ,jd;NghJ ntspapl;L itf;fg;gLk;. fk;gthupjp ,. n[auh[h mth;fSk; rpwg;G mkHtpy; rpwg;Giu epfo;j;JthH. rkfhy mkHTfs; elf;Fk; muq;Ffs; <oj;J ,e;J rka tuyhw;wpy; kfj;jhd Nritahw;wpa ,e;Jg; ngupahHfisf; nfsutpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; mtHfspd; ngaHfspy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

17

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; 60MtJ Mz;L epiwitnahl;b elhj;jg;gLk;

,e;J Muha;r;rp khehL - 2015 fhyk; 31.7.2015 khiy 01.8.2015 fhiy & khiy 02.8.2015 fhiy & khiy ,lk; ey;Y}h; = Jh;f;fh kzp kz;lgk; njhdpg;nghUs;

“<oj;J ,e;J kjj;jpd; tuyhw;W tsh;r;rpg; Nghf;F” Muk;g epfo;Tfs; fhyk;: kd;kj tUlk; Mbj; jpq;fs; 15Mk; ehs; (31.07.2015) khiy 3.00 kzp Kjy; ,lk;: ey;Y}h; = Jh;f;fh kzp kz;lgk; muq;F: Kj;jkpo; tpj;jfh; Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; muq;F Kd;dpiy Kidth; =kj; nksd jpUf;ifyha guk;giu FkhuRthkpj; jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; (fl;lis tprhuiz> jUkGu MjPdk;> ,e;jpah)

=y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rhupa Rthkpfs; (Kjy;tu;> ey;iy MjPdk;)

rpt= jhD. kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; (Kjy;tu;> ju;krh];jh FUFyk;> ,Ztpy;)

rpt= rjh. kfhypq;frptf; FUf;fs; (Kjy;tu;> irtf;FUkhu; xd;wpak;)

gpuk;kr;rhup [hf;uj; irjd;a Rthkpfs; (tjptpl Mr;rhupahu;> rpd;kah kp\d;> ey;Y}h;)

gpujk tpUe;jpdh; khz;GkpF ,isg;ghwpa cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpaurh;

rj;jpatpj;jfh; f.tp.tpf;Nd];tud; (Kjyikr;rh;> tlkhfhzk;)

rpwg;G tpUe;jpdh; Nguhrpupah; g. NfhghyfpU];z Iah; (jifrhh; Nguhrpupah;> ,e;J ehfhpfj;Jiw aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;)

kq;fy tpsf;Nfw;wy; kdpjNeakhkzp ,iwrpNuhuj;jpdk; tp. fapyhrgps;is jk;gjpapdh; (mwq;fhtyh; rigj; jiyth;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;)

jpU. kh. jtNahfuh[h jk;gjpapdh; (gpujpj; jiyth;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;)

ee;jpf; nfhb Vw;wy; tpilf;nfhbr;nry;th; rpd;dj;Jiu jdghyh (cg jiyth;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;)

jiyik jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; (jiyth;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;)

epfo;r;rp epuy; g+ir topghL Ch;tyk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;w aho; gzpkidapypUe;J ey;Y}u; = Ju;f;fh kzp kz;lgj;jpid te;jilAk;

Muk;g epfo;Tfs; kq;fy tpsf;Nfw;wy; ee;jpf; nfhbNaw;wy; ,iwtopghL ePj;jhu; epidTg; gpuhu;j;jid

tuNtw;GiuAk; khehl;bd; Nehf;f mwpKf ciuAk; Nguhrphpah; m. rz;Kfjh]; (MNyhrfh;> khehl;L xOq;F)

MrpAiufs; Kidth; =kj; nksd jpUf;ifyha guk;giu FkhuRthkpj; jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; (fl;lis tprhuiz> jUkGu MjPdk;> ,e;jpah)

=y= NrhkRe;juNjrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rhupa Rthkpfs; (Kjy;tu;> ey;iy MjPdk;)

gpuk;kr;rhup [hf;uj; irjd;a Rthkpfs; (tjptpl Mr;rhupahu;> rpd;kah kp\d;> ey;Y}h;)

rpt= jhD. kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; (Kjy;tu;> ju;krh];jh FUFyk;)

rpt= rjh. kfhypq;frptf; FUf;fs; (Kjy;tu;> irtf;FUkhu; xd;wpak;)

tho;j;Jiu Nguhrpupah; g. NfhghyfpU];z Iah; (jifrhh; Nguhrpupah;> ,e;J ehfhpfj;Jiw> aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;)

jiyikAiu jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; (jiyth;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;)

,e;J xsp ntspaPL (khehl;Lr; rpwg;G ,jo;) ntspaPl;Liu: jpU. I. jahde;juh[h (mjpgh;> aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up)

gpujk tpUe;jpdh; ciu khz;GkpF ,isg;ghwpa cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpaurh; rj;jpatpj;jfh; f.tp.tpf;Nd];tud; (Kjyikr;rh;> tlkhfhzk;)

rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopTfs; ‘Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; topapy; fpof;fpy; Md;kPf vOr;rp’

Nguhrphpah; m. rz;Kfjh]; (jifrhh; jkpo;g; Nguhrpupah;> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;)

‘ehtyh; ngUkhdpd; topapy; tlf;fpy; Md;kPf vOr;rp’ irtQhdghD nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; (cg jiyth;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;> nfsut ,af;Feh;> khkd;w ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyak;> ey;Y}h;)

ed;wpAiu jpU. Kj;ijah fjph;fhkehjd; (nghJr; nrayhsh; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;)

,iw tzf;fk;

,uz;lhk; ehs;

01-08-2015 fhiy 8.30 kzp Kjy; khiy 5.00 kzp tiu (rkfhy mkh;Tfs;)

rkfhy mkh;T 1:

<oj;J ,e;J rka tuyhw;wpy; Guhzq;fs;> jpUKiwfs; muq;F: Nrh;. nghd; ,uhkehjd;; muq;F (kz;lgk; - 1)

rkfhy mkh;T 2:

<oehl;by; ,e;Jkj tsh;r;rpf;fhd vjph;fhyj; jpl;lq;fs;. muq;F: jpU. Nt. ghyRg;gpukzpak; muq;F (kz;lgk; - 2)

rkfhy mkh;T 3:

,yq;if ,e;Jkj tuyhWk;> njhy;ypaYk; muq;F: Nrh;. nghd; mUzhr;ryk; muq;F (kz;lgk; - 3)

rkfhy mkh;T 4:

<oj;Jj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fSk;> kuGfSk; (gpuhe;jpa kuGfs; cl;gl) - I muq;F: Nrh;. fe;ijah itj;jpaehjd; muq;F (kz;lgk; - 1)

rkfhy mkh;T 5:

<oj;J ,e;J rka epWtdq;fspd; gzpfs;> mit Vw;gLj;jpa - Vw;gLj;Jk; jhf;fq;fs; muq;F: fyhepjp f. NtyhAjgps;is muq;F (kz;lgk; - 2)

rkfhy mkh;T 6:

<oj;J rka kugpy; fy;tp muq;F: ,e;JNghh;l; R. ,uhruj;jpdk; muq;F (kz;lgk; - 3)

khiy 5.00kzp - rpwg;G mkh;T

muq;F: rjhtjhdp fjpuNtw;gps;is muq;F rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopTfs; (kz;lgk; - 1)

%d;whk; ehs;

02-08-2015 fhiy 8.30 kzp Kjy; ez;gfy; 12.45 kzp tiu

rkfhy mkh;T 7:

<oj;Jj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fSk; kuGfSk; (gpuhe;jpa kuGfs; cl;gl) - II muq;F: jtj;jpU nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; muq;F (kz;lgk; - 1)

rkfhy mkh;T 8:

<oj;Jr; rpj;jh; ghuk;ghpak; muq;F: jtj;jpU NahfRthkp muq;F (kz;lgk; - 2) 02-08-2015 fhiy 8.30 kzp Kjy; ez;gfy; 10.30 kzp tiu

rkfhy mkh;T 9:

,isQh; muq;F muq;F: Rthkp[p [Pthdhde;j kfhuh[; muq;F (kz;lgk; - 3) 02-08-2015 fhiy 10.45 kzp Kjy; ez;gfy; 12.45 kzp tiu

rkfhy mkh;T 10:

kq;ifah; muq;F muq;F: nja;tj; jpUkfs; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b muq;F (kz;lgk; - 3)

rkfhy mkh;T 1 <oj;J ,e;J rka tuyhw;wpy; Guhzq;fs;> jpUKiwfs; jiyik

Nguhrpupah; (jpUkjp) fiythzp ,uhkehjd; Kd;dhs; jiyth;> ,e;J ehfhpfj;Jiw (Xa;Tepiy Nguhrphpah;) aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;

muq;F Nrh; nghd;. ,uhkehjd;; muq;F fhiy 8.30 kzp Kjy; 12.45 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 01

,uz;lhk; ehs; - fhiy 01-08-2015 fhiy 8.30 kzp Kjy; 12.45 kzp tiu (3 rkfhy mkh;Tfs;)

1. Guhzgld kuGfs;: md;Wk; ,d;Wk;

Nguhrpupah; v];. rptypq;fuh[h Kd;dhs; jiytu;> jkpo;j;Jiw>(Xa;Tepiy NguhrpupaH) aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

2. <oj;Jj; jyGuhzq;fs; Gyg;gLj;Jk; kdpjNear; rpe;jidfs;

fyhepjp (jpUkjp) Rfe;jpdp =Kuspjud;

rkfhy mkh;T 1

rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH> ,e;J ehfupfj;Jiw> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

(kz;lgk; - 1)

rkfhy mkh;T 2 (kz;lgk; - 2)

rkfhy mkh;T 3

3. <oj;Jj; jyGuhz tuyhw;wpy; jl;rz ifyhr Guhzk;

jpU. ngUkhs; rutzFkhh; tpupTiuahsH> jkpo;j; Jiw> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

(kz;lgk; - 3)

4. <oj;jpy; Guhz gldKk; jpUKiw kuGk;

Nguhrpupah; fdfrghgjp ehNf];tud; jkpo; Nguhrphpah;> nkhopj;Jiw> rg;ufKt gy;fiyf;fofk;.

5. <oj;J ,e;J rka tuyhw;wpy; Guhzq;fSk;> jpUKiwfSk;.

jpU. f. ,uFgud; rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH> njd;fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

6. gj;njhd;gjhk; E}w;whz;L <oj;jpd; gf;jpf; ftpij (rptrk;Gg; Gytupd; gf;jpf; ftpijfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Ma;T)

jpU. nry;yj;Jiu Rjh;rd; tpupTiuahsH> jkpo;j;Jiw> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;

rkfhy mkh;T 2 <oehl;by; ,e;Jkj tsh;r;rpf;fhd vjph;fhyj; jpl;lq;fs;.

rkfhy mkh;T 3 ,yq;if ,e;Jkj tuyhWk; njhy;ypaYk;

jiyik

Nguhrpupah;. rp. f. rpw;wk;gyk;

fyhepjp Fkhurhkp NrhkRe;juk;

(jifrhh; tuyhw;Wg; Nguhrpupah;> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;)

jiyik

(Xa;Tepiy gpujpg; gzpg;ghsh; ehafk;> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;)

muq;F jpU. Nt. ghyRg;gpukzpak; muq;F fhiy 8.30 kzp Kjy; 12.45 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 02 1. ngz;fspd; gq;F

muq;F Nrh; nghd;. mUzhr;ryk; muq;F fhiy 08.30 kzp Kjy; 12.45 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 03 1. ,yq;ifapy; ,e;J rkatuyhWk; njhy;nghUs; Muha;r;rpapd; gq;Fk;

fyhepjp kNdhd;kzp rz;Kfjh];

Nguhrpupau; g. G\;guj;jpdk;

Kd;dhs; Ma;Tepiy NguhrpupaH> ff;Rapd; gy;fiyf;fofk;> Njhf;fpNah> [g;ghd;

tuyhw;Wj;Jiw> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

2. Myaq;fspd; gq;F

irtQhDghD> nrQ;nrhw;nry;th;

fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; cgjiytH> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;> nfsut ,af;FeH> aho; ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyak;> jiytH> njy;ypg;gio = JHf;ifak;kd; Njt];jhd epHthff;FO

2. ,yq;ifapy; ,uhkhazj;ij epw;Fk; ,e;J Myaq;fs;

epidTg;gLj;jp

jpUkjp m[pj;jh Rfe;jd; njhy;ypaw;Jiw aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

3. fyhrhu Rw;Wyhtpy; Myaq;fs;

aho;g;ghzj;J

,e;J

nry;tp rpt&gp tPurpq;fk; 3. ,sk; rKjhaj;jpd; vjpHghHg;Gfs;

njhy;ypay; tpupTiuahsH> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

fyhepjp = gpurhe;jd; rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;> nkhopj;Jiw> = n[atu;j;jdGu gy;fiyf;fofk;.

4. kz;zpy; GijAWk; jpUkq;fyha; rptd; Nfhapy;

itj;jpa fyhepjp mUikehjd; ]jP];Fkhu; nghJitj;jparhiy> jpUNfhzkiy.

4. tpNrl NjitAila gps;isfs; - vjpu;fhy Vw;ghLfs; Nehf;fpa Xu; Ma;T

jpU. mkph;jypq;fk; ngsee;jp tpupTiuahsu;> Nfhg;gha; Mrpupa fyhrhiy.

5. rka epfo;r;rpfspd; <oj;J Clfj;jpd; gq;fspg;G

5. fe;jsha; rhd;Wfs;

rJHNtjp

kq;fy

njhy;ypaw;

jpU. rw;Fzypq;fk; N`hgpehj;

Mrpupah;> jp/NguhW fe;jsha;.

guNk];tuh

kfh

tpj;jpahyak;>

jpU. rz;Kfrh;kh n[ag;gpufh\; KidtH gl;l Ma;thsH> epfo;j;J fiyj;Jiw> ghz;br;Nrup gy;fiyf;fofk;.

6. aho;g;ghzj;J ,e;J Myaq;fSk; fl;likg;Gk; - xU tuyhw;Wg; ghHit

epHthff;

jpUkjp rhe;jpdp mUshde;jk; 6. <oehl;by; ,e;Jkj tsHr;rpf;fhd vjpHfhy jpl;lkply;

rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH> gy;fiyf;fofk;.

tuyhw;Wj;Jiw>

aho;.

jpUkjp rhe;jp thkNjth Xa;Tepiy MrpupaH> fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;

7. ,e;J kj tsHr;rpf;fhd vjpHfhyj; jpl;lq;fs; - rpW Ma;T

jpU. Fkhurhkp rz;Kfehjd; Xa;Tepiy gpujpf; fy;tpg;gzpg;ghsu;.

7. jkpoupd; gz;ghl;Lj; jd;ikia milahsg; gLj;Jk; Mfk kuG rhuh Myaq;fspd; ,d;iwa epiy

jpU. g. fgpyd; njhy;ypay; tUif tpupTiuahsH> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

rkfhy mkh;T 4 <oj;Jj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fSk; kuGfSk; (gpuhe;jpa kuGfs; cl;gl) - I jiyik:

Nguhrpupah; t. kNf];tud; jiytu; jkpo;j;Jiw> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;

muq;F Nrh;. fe;ijah itj;jpaehjd; muq;F ez;gfy; 2.00 kzp Kjy; 5.00 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 04 1. <oj;Jj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fspd; fy;ntl;Lfs;

,uz;lhk; ehs; - khiy 01-08-2015 khiy 2.00 kzp Kjy; 5.00 kzp tiu (3 rkfhy mkh;Tfs;)

fyhepjp nry;tuQ;rpjk; rptRg;gpukzpak; rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;> jkpo;j;Jiw> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

2. jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; Kf;fpaj;JtKk;

fpupiafSk;

mtw;wpd;

fyhepjp k. ghyifyhrehj rh;kh

rkfhy mkh;T 4

rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH> rk];fpUjk;>fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

(kz;lgk; - 1)

rkfhy mkh;T 5 (kz;lgk; - 2)

rkfhy mkh;T 6 (kz;lgk; - 3)

3. aho;g;ghzj; jkpo; kd;dh; fhy Mfkk; rhuhj topghl;L kuGfs; - itahghly;> NfhNzrh; fy;ntl;L Mfpatw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Xh; Ma;T

nry;tp `Nwhrdh n[arPyd; MrpupaH

khiy 5.00 kzp - rpwg;G mkh;T jiyik

itj;jpa fyhepjp KUNfR fjph;fhkehjd; jiyth;> kd;dhh; khtl;l ,e;J Myaq;fspd; xd;wpak;

4. kiyafj; jkpoupd; KiwfSk;

nja;tq;fSk;

topghl;L

vk;. vk;. n[arPyd; tpupTiuahsH> jkpo;j;Jiw> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

rpwg;G mjpjp

jpU. rP. NahNf];tud;

jiyth;> kl;lf;fsg;G ,e;J ,isQh; Nguit

muq;F rjhtjhdp eh. fjpuNtw;gps;is muq;F (kz;lgk; - 1)

rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopTfs; ‘,iwgzp epw;f’

Kidth; =kj; nksd jpUf;ifyha guk;giu FkhuRthkpj; jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; (fl;lis tprhuiz> jUkGu MjPdk;> ,e;jpah) ‘irtePjp tpsq;Ff’

fk;gthupjp ,. n[auh[; (epWTdh;> mfpy ,yq;if fk;gd; fofk;)

5. ehl;lhH kugpy; khupak;kd; topghL (kiyafg; gpuhe;jpaj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l XH Ma;T)

fyhepjp (jpUkjp) Nrhjpkyh; utPe;jpud; rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH> jkpo;j;Jiw> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

rkfhy mkh;T 5 <oj;J ,e;J rka epWtdq;fspd; gzpfs; mit Vw;gLj;jpa - Vw;gLj;Jk; jhf;fq;fs;

rkfhy mkh;T 6 <oj;J rkakugpy; fy;tp; jiyik:

Nguhrpupah; ngh. ghyRe;juk;gps;is (Kd;dhs; JizNte;jh;> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;> jifrhh; Nguhrpupah; aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;)

jiyik

Nguhrpupah; eh. rz;Kfypq;fd; (Kd;dhs; JizNte;jh;> r%ftpay; Nguhrpupah; aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;)

muq;F ,e;JNghh;l; R. ,uhruj;jpdk; muq;F

muq;F fyhepjp f. NtyhAjgps;is muq;F

khiy 3.00 kzp Kjy; 5.00 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 06

ez;gfy; 2.00 kzp Kjy; 5.00 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 05

1. <oj;Jg; ghlrhiyf; fy;tpKiw rkag;ghlk; fw;gpf;Fk; MrpupaHfs; vjpHNehf;Fk; ,lHfs;

jpU. gh. jdghyd; 1. jpUney;Ntyp irttpj;jpah tpUj;jpr; rq;fj;jpd; gzpfs;

Nguhrpupah; kh.Ntjehjd;

cg gPlhjpgjp> epjp epu;thfk;> aho;. Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up.

jiytH> ,e;J ehfupfj; Jiw> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

2. <oj;J ,e;Jrka kugpy; ngz; fy;tp 2. irt gupghyd rigapd; gzpfSk; topfhl;ly;fSk;.

jpU. v];. KFe;jd; rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;> ,e;J ehfupff; fw;ifg;Gyk;> fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

3. fy;tp tsHr;rpapy; rka epWtdq;fspd; flikfs; (khkd;w mDgtq;fs;)

jpU. kh. fzgjpg;gps;is ,isg;ghwpa mjpgH> jiytH ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;.

fyhepjp. tpf;Nd];tup gtNerd; rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH> gy;fiyf;fofk;.

,e;J

ehfupfj;Jiw>

aho;

3. jpz;izg; gs;spg; ghuk;gupak; Kjy; ,d;iwa mwnewpg; ghlrhiy tiu

jpU. vk;. gpughfud; rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH> aho; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up.

-

fy;tpf;FO>

mfpy

4. <oj;jpd; ,e;Jkj epWtdq;fs;

fyhG+\zk;. f. fpU\;zgps;is

4. <oj;Jr; irtf;fy;tpg; ghuk;gupaj;jpy; irthrpupa fyhrhiyfs;

jpU. jp. nry;tkNdhfud; tpupTiuahsH> ,e;J ehfupfj;Jiw> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;

kl;lf;fsg;G.

5. ,e;J epWtd uPjpapy; ,e;J khkd;wk;

jpUkjp epkhypdp KUNfRg;gps;is

5. 21k; E}w;whz;by; irtrpj;jhe;jf; fy;tp

jpU. ngh. re;jpuNrfuk; tpupTiuahsH> ,e;J ehfupfj;Jiw> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;

MrpupaH

6. fpof;fpyq;ifapy; fz;zfp topghLk; mJ rhHe;j rlq;F KiwfSk; - XH Ma;T

jpU. nghd;Dj;Jiu G+Nyhfehjd; (M.A.) M.Phil.

Ma;T khztH> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

7. <oehl;by; ,e;Jkj tsHr;rpapy; klq;fs;

fyhG+\zk; jk;G Jiuuhrh jpUthrfk; =kj; rghuj;jpdk; Rthkpfs; ,e;Jfyhrhu kd;wk;> jpUf;NfjP];tuk;.

6. ,e;J rkaf; fy;tpapy; mwnewpg;ghlrhiyfspd; tfpghfk;

jpU. m. ckhkNf];tud; gzpg;ghsH> ,e;J rka fyhrhu mYty;fs; jpizf;fsk;

7. <oj;jpy; FUFyf;fy;tp

rpt= f. itj;jP];tuf;FUf;fs; jiyth;> ,e;Jf; FUkhh; mikg;G

rkfhy mkh;T 7 <oj;Jj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fSk; kuGfSk; (gpuhe;jpa kuGfs; cl;gl) - II jiyik

Nguhrpupau; eh. QhdFkud; (gPlhjpgjp fiyg;gPlk;> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;;)

muq;F nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; muq;F

%d;whk; ehs; - fhiy 3k; ehs; - 02-08-2015 fhiy 8.30 kzp Kjy; ez;gfy; 12.45 kzp tiu

fhiy 8.30 kzp Kjy; 12.45 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 07 1. <oj;Jj; jpUj;jyq;fs; kPJ jpUKiwfSk; mtw;wpd; rpwg;Gk;

ghlg;ngw;w

fyhepjp (nry;tp) epu;kyhNjtp ey;iyah Xa;Tepiy cggPlhjpgjp> aho; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up

2. jpUf;Nfhapy; topghl;L kuGfSk; khw;wq;fSk;

jpU. r. yyPrd; gpujp mjpgH> Nfhg;gha; Mrpupa fyhrhiy

rkfhy mkh;Tfs; 7

(kz;lgk; - 1) 8 (kz;lgk; - 2) fhiy 8.30 - 12.45 ez;gfy;

rkfhy mkh;T - 9 (kz;lgk; - 3) fhiy 8.30 - 10.30

3. 'gypaply;"

jpU. F. Nfhgpuh[; GdHtho;T cjtpahsH> aho; khtl;lr; nrayfk;

4. kl;lf;fsg;G Njrk; - mjd; tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpAk; jdpj;Jtkhd ,e;Jg; gz;ghLk;

jpU. tpNtfhde;juh[h JyhQ;rdd; tpQ;QhdgPlk;> nfhOk;Gg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

5. tl ,yq;ifapd; ehl;lhH ngz; nja;tq;fs;

jpU. cjaFkhh; r[Pt;

rkfhy mkh;T - 10 (kz;lgk; - 3) fhiy 10.45 - 12.45 ez;gfy;

,yj;jpudpay; kw;Wk; njhiyj;njhlHghly; nghwpapay; gPlk;> nkhul;Lt gy;fiyf;fofk;.

6. aho;g;ghzf; Nfhapy; fl;bl rpw;gf;fiy kuGk; rh];jpu E}y;fspd; nry;thf;Fk;

Nguhrphpah; V. vd;.fpU\;zNtzp jiytH> Ez;fiyj;Jiw> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

rkfhy mkh;T 8 <oj;Jr; rpj;jh; ghuk;ghpak;

rkfhy mkh;T 9 ,isQh; muq;F

jiyik:

jiyik:

Nguhrpupah; kh. Ntjehjd;

jpU. rp. jpy;iyeluh[h

(jiyth;> ,e;J ehfhpfj;Jiw> aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;)

(Xa;Tepiy Nkyjpf nrayhsh;> fy;tpmikr;R)

muq;F jtj;jpU NahfRthkp muq;F

muq;F Rthkp[p [Pthdhde;j kfhuh[; muq;F

fhiy 08.30 kzp Kjy; 12.45 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 08

fhiy 08.30 kzp Kjy; 10.30 kzp tiu rkfhy mkh;T - 09

1. jtj;jpU NahfRthkp Vw;gLj;jpa kWkyHr;rp

1. ghlrhiy mstpy; ,e;J ,isQH fofq;fspd; nraw; jpl;lq;fs;

jpUkjp ehr;rpahh; nry;tehafk; xa;Tepiy rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH> ,e;J ehfupfj;Jiw> aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;

g.jh;rdd; khztd;> aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up

2. rkfhy <oj;J ,e;J ,isQHfspd; tfpghfk;

2. nry;tr;re;epjp rpj;jH ghuk;gupak;

jpU. rp. ukzuh[h tpupTiuahsH> ,e;J ehfupfj;Jiw> aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;

3. kwtd;GyTr; rpj;jH ghuk;gupak;

rka

tsHr;rpapy;

fNzrypq;fk; [Pthde;jd; khztd;> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;

3. ,d;iwa <oj;J Md;kPf vOr;rpapy; ,isNahupd; gq;fspg;G.

jpU. F. ghy\z;Kfd; tpupTiuahsH> Nfhg;gha; Mrpupa fyhrhiy

jpU.kh. ujpf;Fkhu; ,e;Jrkaj;Jiw tpNrlgapw;rp khztd; Nfhg;gha; Mrpupa fyhrhiy

4. ,Ztpy; rpj;jH ghuk;gupak;

jpU. k.gh.kfhypq;frptk; rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsH> Nfhg;gha; Mrpupa fyhrhiy

4. Gyk;ngah;e;j ,e;J ,isQh;fspd; czh;Tfs;

irtg;Gyth; rpt= gh. tre;jf; FUf;fs; ,yz;ld; fw;gf tpehafh; Nfhtpy;

5. rpj;jH rpj;j kUj;Jtk;

jpU. Nr. rptrz;Kfuh[h jiytH> rpj;jkUj;Jtj; Jiw>aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;

5. <oj;jpy; ,e;Jkjk; vjph;Nehf;Fk; rthy;fs;

nry;tp ehuhazp jtuhrh KJepiy Mrphpah;> aho; Njrpa fy;tpapaw;; fy;Y}hp

rkfhy mkh;T 10 kq;ifah; muq;F jiyik

jpUkjp fUzhNjtp rpth[p (rpNu\;l tphpTiuahsh; aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;)

1. <oj;J ,e;Jg;gz;ghLk; Mlw;fiyAk;

jpUkjp mUl;nry;tp fpUiguhrh jiytH> eldj;Jiw> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

2. irtj;jpy; ngz;fs; - New;W> ,d;W> ehis

jpUkjp <];tup Re;juypq;fk; ,isg;ghwpa Mrphpah;

muq;F 3. Ju;f;fhGuk; kfspu; ,y;yj;jpd; Njhw;wKk; tsu;;r;rpAk; nja;tj; jpUkfs; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp jq;fk;kh nry;tjp mk;kh G+Nyhfk; mg;ghf;Fl;b muq;F jkpo;j;Jiw khztp> aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;. fhiy 10.45 kzp Kjy; gfy; 12.45 kzp tiu 4. <oj;J ,e;Jg; ngz;fs; ,e;J rkaj;jpw;F Mw;wpa gq;fspg;G. rkfhy mkh;T - 10 nry;tp Nkhfdjh]; cjakyu;.

Nfhg;gha; Mrpupa fy;tpf; fyhrhiy

epiwT epfo;T

%d;whk; ehs; Mbkhjk; 17Mk; ehs; (02.08.2015) Qhapw;Wf;fpoik khiy 3.00 muq;F: =y= MWKfehtyh; muq;F

jiyik

tuNtw;Giu

jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld;

jpU. tPufj;jp fUzypq;fk;

(jiyth;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;)

(mjpgh;> Nfhg;gha; Mrphpa fyhrhiy)

MrpAiufs; Rthkp ru;t&ghde;j[p kfhuh[;

rpt= r. kNf];tuf;FUf;fs;

(jiytu;> ,uhkfpU\;z kp\d;;)

(,e;J kj FUgPlhjpgjp)

gpujk tpUe;jpdh; khz;GkpF Nj. k. Rthkpehjd; (kPs;FbNaw;wk; Gdh;tho;T> ,e;J fyhrhu mikr;rh;)

rpwg;G tpUe;jpdu;fs; khz;GkpF jpU. M. eluh[d;

Nguhrpupah; tre;jp murul;zk;

(,e;jpa cjtp cah;];jhdpfh; - aho;g;ghzk;)

(cgNte;jh; aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;)

jpU. ehfypq;fk; Ntjehafd; (aho;. mur mjpgh;)

E}y;fs; ntspaPL mr;RNtyp rptQhdghD> rpt= FkhuRthkp FUf;fs; Mf;fpa 'kNfhw;rt tpsf;fk;" kWgjpg;G ntspaPl;Liu: Nguhrphpah; ,uh[ul;zk; FkhutbNty; (aho; gy;fiyf;fof Kd;dhs; gjpy; Jiz Nte;jUk; jifrhh; NguhrphpaUk;)

jpU. it. NrhkNrfud; mth;fs; njhFj;j <oj;J Myaq;fs; (ghfk; - 1) - aho; khtl;lj; jpUj;jyq;fs; ntspaPl;Liu: jpU. rjhrptk; mkph;jypq;fk; (gPlhjpgjp> aho; Njrpa fy;tpaw; fy;Y}hp> Nfhg;gha;)

rpwg;Giu Kidth; =kj; nksd jpUf;ifyha guk;giu FkhuRthkpj; jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs;

nfsutk; rpt= jhD kfhNjtf; FUf;fs;

= fNzrhde;j kfhNjt Rthkpfs;

(Kjy;tu; - ju;krh];jh FUFyk; ,Ztpy;)

(Kjy;th;> kfhNjt Mr;rpukk; fpspnehr;rp)

epiwTiu irtQhdghD> nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd;

fiy epfo;Tfs; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;

jiyikafk;: 91{5> Nru; rpw;wk;gyk; V. fhu;bdu; khtj;ij> nfhOk;G - 02 njhiyNgrp : 2434990> njhiyefy; : 2344720 kpd;dQ;ry; : hinducongress@gmail.com

ed;wpAiu aho; gzpkid: 211 /17> Nfhtpy; tPjP> ey;Y}h;> aho;ghzk; njhiyNgrp : 021 222 1075 kpd;dQ;ry; : ŚŝŶĚƵĐŽŶŐƌĞƐƐũĂīŶĂΛŐŵĂŝů͘ĐŽŵ

,izaj;jsk; :

www. hinducongress.lk

DESIGNED & PRINTED BY UNIE ARTS (PVT) LTD., 2330195

(fl;lis tprhuiz> jUkGu MjPdk;> ,e;jpah)

nahf® RthÄfŸ g¡f«

kf;fs; Jah;Nghf;fpa rptNahf Rthkpfs; Nah

fh; Rthkpfis <oj;J kf;fs; ngUk; ghd; i kAk; aho; g ; g hz kf;fSk; ed;F mwpthh;fs;. mNefh; NeNu mtNuhL njhlh;G g+z;L mbahh;fs; Nghy; tho;eJ ; k; te;Js;shh;fs;. kw; i wa rpy Jwtpfs; Nghyd;wp> cyfpy; jk;ik fhl;bf; nfhs;shJ Mirfisj; Jwe;J jhkiu ,iyNkYs; s ePhj ; J ; spNghy; tho;eJ ; te;j ngUk;NgW Nahfh; Rthkpfl;F tpNrlkhfTilj;J. mtUld; kpf neUq; f pg; gofpNahUk; mtiu Kw; w hff; fz;lwpe;jpyh;. vth;f;Fk; vt;tpjj;jpYk; gpb nfhlhJ tho;ej ; dnud;Nw $wNtz;Lk;. mth; ,d;d jd;ikah;, ,d;d FzKilahh;, ,d;dJ nra;th;, ,d;dJ nrhy;thh; vd;gijj; jpl;gkhf vtuhYq; $wKbahJ. vt;tpj ftiyAkpd;wpg; guk;nghUisNa ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L tho;e;J te;j Rthkpfl;F tho;f;ifapy; vt;tpj FiwAk; fpilahJ. Rthkpfs; jhk;ngw;w ,d;gepiyNahlikahJ cyfKk; ca;tile;J filj;Njw Ntz;Lnkd;w cah;e;j ngUNehf;Fld; rka rd;khh;f;f tsh;r;rpf;F Mjhukhd Gjpa ,af;fq;fis md;gh;fisf; nfhz;L mikg; g pj; J k; mitfl; F Ntz; b a cjtpfs; fpilf; f r; nra; J k; te; j th; . kf; f Sf; f pilapy; ey;tho;T epiyngw;Wr; rkagf;jp Vw;gLk; nghUl;Lg; ghjahj;jpiufs;, Myaq;fspw; Guhz gldq;fs;, rkag; gpurq;fq;fs; xOq;fhf epfo;tjpYk; Cf;fq;fhl;b te;jdnud;ghk;. kJ ePf;fk; tptrha tpUj;jpf;Fhpa ,af;fq;fisAk; tpUg;Gld; Mjhpj;J te;jth;. tho; f ; i fapNy Jauile; N jhUk; Rthkpfis ek;gp ehLtJz;L, mth;fl;nfy;yhk; ew;Gj;jpfs; $wp, cz;ik czh;j;jp, kdr;rhe;jpia cz;L gz;Zk; td; i kAk; Rthkpfl; F z; L . “KOJk; cz; i k: xU nghy;yhg;Gkpy;iy: vg;NghNjh Kbe;j fhhpak;: ahk; mwpNahk;” vdf;$wp cz;ikia tpsf;Fthh;.

Rthkpfs; Kd;dpiyapy; epw;gJ nja;t re;epjhdj;ij mile;jhw; NghytpUf;Fk;.

Nahfh ;Rthkpfspd; Mr;rpukk; Jwtwj;ij Nkw;nfhz;l Nahfehjh;, nfhOk;Gj; Jiwr; Rthkpahh; tPjp - nfhOk;Gj;Jiw tPjpiar; re;jpf;Fk; re;jpapy; cs;s ,Yg;igkuj;jbapy; cl;fhh;e;jpUf;Fk; tof;fj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. ,t; t pUl; r j; j pd; maypy; ed; d pah; vd; D k; xUth; xU fil itj; j pUe; j hh; . nry; y g; g h Rthkpfs; mf;filf;Fg; NghtJz;L. rpyfhyQ; nrd; w gpd; ed; d pah; mf; f ilia tpl; L g; NghfNt mJ ntw;wplkhapw;W. mf;Fbirapy; Nahfehjh; nrd;W jq;fpj; jtj;jpdpy; itfpdhh;. md; W njhl; L mf; F bir md; g h; f s; te; J Rthkpfis(Nahfehjiu)j; njhOk; ghpRw;wJ. Mr; r pukj; j pd; mikjpnayhk; xspug; n gw; w J. <r;Rud; Nfhapiy xj;jJ. md;gh;fs; nrd;W topghbaw;wp te;jhh;fs;. RthkpfSk; mth;fSf;F Mrp ey;fp, Mtd czh;e;J fUiz ghypj;J te;jhh;fs;. fbtjw;Fhpahiuf; fbe;Jk; mUs; toq;fpAk; te;jhh;fs;. “xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy.

Gtdk; ,iwtdJ Mluq; F . nfhy; y hik fs; s hik nfhz; L thOq; f s; . ey; y hh; f s; kj;jpapy; ehbapUq;fs;. ,/J vy;yhUk; tho;tjw;F ,dpa topahFk;” vd;gd Nghd;w ,d;Diufis toq;fpdhh;fs;. ,jid mwpe;Njhh; nrhy;y, mth; tha;f; Nfl;lwpe;J nry;th; twpNahh;, cah;e;Njhh; jho;e;Njhh;, Mlth; kfsph;, KjpNahh; ,isQh; Mfpa gyh; mq;F Rthkpfisj; jhprpf;f te;jhh;fs;. te; j th; f Sf; n fy; y hk; mtuth; Fiwawpe; J , RthkpfSk; mUs;Ghpe;J tUthuhapdh;.

vy;yhk; mtd; nray; Mz;ltidad;wp NtnwhU nghUSkpy;iy. midj;Jk; mtd; nray;. cdJ Rik KOtijAe; jpUtbf; fPo; ,wf;fp itj;J ,isg;ghW. ftiyf; fplq;nfhlhNj.ehd; nra;Njd; mtd; nra;jhndd;W eypahNj! tpopj;jpU.

F. mk;gythzg;gps;is

(ed;wp:- rptNahf Rthkpfs; jpUr;rhpjk;)

vy;yhQ; rptNk mg;gDk; mk;ikAQ; rptNk mhpa rNfhjuUQ; rptNk xg;gpy; kidtpAQ; rptNk XjUk; ike;jUk; rptNk nrg;gpy; murUQ; rptNk Njthjp NjtUQ; rptNk ,g;Gtpnay;yhk; rptNk vd;id ahz;lJQ; rptNk! ïªJ xË

gz;bj tpj;Jthd; f.eluh[d;. (ed;wp:- rptNahf Rthkpfs; jpUr;rhpjk;.)

- Nahfh; Rthkpfs;

29

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

kfhftp Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahUk; <oj;J rpj;ju;fSk; fyhepjp (jpUkjp) tpkyh fpU\;zgps;is B.Sc.M.Ed.M.Phil, Ph.D. Kd;dhs; tpupTiuahsh;. nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofk;.

kfhftp

rkhjp mile;Js;shu;fs.; ,yq;ifapypUe;J nrd;W Rthkpfshf tho;e;jtu;fisg; Nghw;wp nghJthf aho;g;ghzj;J Rthkpfs;> fjpu;fhkj;J Rthkpfs; vd mth;fspd; Ch; ngau;fshNyNa mq;Fs;s kf;fshy; miof;fg;gl;L te;jhHfs;.

1882 Mk; Mz;by; gpwe;j ghujpahu; jd; thypgg; gUtj;jpNyNa KO %r;Rld; ,e;jpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpdpNy ,ize;J nfhz;lhh;. ,jdhy; gpupj;jhdpa muR> mth; kPJ ifJ Miz Arrest warrant) gpwg;gpj;;jJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf rpiwthrj;jpy; ,Ue;J jg;gpg;gjw;fhf 1908-1918Mz;L tiu> gpuhd;]; (France) Ml;rpf;F cl;gl;l GJitapy; (GJr;Nrhp) milf;fyk; GFe;jhh;. mq;F gzf; f~;lKk;> fhty; JiwapduJ njhy;iyAk; ,tuJ kd cior;riy cr;repiyf;F ,l;Lr; nrd;wJ. ,jdhy;; ,f;fhy fl;lj;jpy; ghujpahupd; Md;kPf ehl;lk; NkYk; tYtile;jJ> GJitapy; ,Ue;j rpj;ju;fspd; Nguhw;wiy mDgt G+u;tkhf czu;e;j mtH epk;kjpiaj; Njb rpj;ju;fis ehbdhu;. ghujpahh; ,tu;fisg; gw;wp $wpajhtJ> “gy ghq;fhd FUf;fisg; Nghw;wpajhy; ehd; mr;rKk; ghrKk; ePqf ; pNdd;. mku epiy ngw;Nwd;. gpwUf;F mUs; nra;Ak; QhdpfNs vdf;Fj; jiytuhtu;.”;NkYk;“Vq;fhky; mQ;rhky; ,lu; nra;ahky;.

Vw;wkUs; Qhdpfs; gyu; vkf;F nja;tk;.”vdTk;; Nghw;wpAk; NtWk; g y ftpijfisAk; ghbAs; s hu; . mtw; W s; Nfhtpe;jrhkpiag; Nghw;wpa ghlYk; mlq;Fk;.

Mj;kN[hjp Kj;iijah. ‘<oj;Jr; rpj;jh;fs;’ vDk; E}ypy; rpj;jhidf;Fl;bRthkpfs; vdg;gLk; G+h;th\;uk gps;isg; ngaiuf; nfhz;l Nfhtpe;jrhkp gw;wp gpd;t ; UkhW $wpAs;shh;.:‘ngUehsp vd;gJ ,uhkehjGuj;Jr; rpw;wuru; xUtUila ,uhrjhdp. ,e; e hl; L rpw; w urUf; F xNu xU kfd; . mtUila ngau; Nfhtpe;jrhkp vd;gjhFk;. Nfhtpe;jrhkp mur FLk;gj;jpNy gpwe;J tsu;e;jhYk; mtUf;F mur Nghfq;fspy; ehl;lk; Vw;gltpy;iy. cs;sk; Jwit ehbaJ. ,uhkehjGuj;jpy; xUNghJ njhw;W Vw;gl;lJ. mjd; Nfhug; g pbapdhy; gyu; ,we; j du; . mt; N tis ,uhkehjGuj; J f; F etehjrpj; j Uk; > ngupahidf;Fl;b RthkpfSk; tUif je;jdu;. mtu;fs; njhw;WNeha; cs;s tPLfSf;Fr; nrd;W rikj;j czTfis Ntz;b cz;L njhw;WNehia ePf;fpdu;. ,t;tw;Gjj;ijf; Nfs;tpAw;w

ghujpahh; Rje; j pu vOr; r pia kl;Lkd;wp Md;kPf vOr;rpiaAk; ghbAs;shh;. ghujpahupd; Rarhpij thapyhf mth; rpj;jh;fspdhy; Ml; n fhs; s g; g l; l hh; vd; g J mwpaf; $ bajhf cs;sJ. mtH rpj;jh; newpapidg; Nghw;wpf; ftpijfs; gy Gide;jJ kl;Lky;yhky;> jhDk; xU rpj;jd; vdTk; ghbAs;shu;.

“vdf;F Kd;Nd rpj;jh; gyh; ,Ue;jhug;gh! ahDk; te;Njd; xU rpj;jd; ,e;j ehl;by; kdjpdpNy epd;wjid vOJfpNwd;….”

(Rarupij ghujp - mDge;jk; mWgj;jhW)

ghujpahu; GJitapy; rpj; j h; f s; %tiuf; fz; L mth;fisj; jd; Qhdf; Futu;fs; vdg; Nghw;wpf; ftpijfs; ghbAs;shh;. ,th;fSs; ,yq;ifAld; kpf neUq;fpa rk;ge;jKila rpj;jHfs; ,UtHfs; Nfhtpe;j rhkpahUk;> aho;gg ; hzj;Jr; rhkpahUk; MfpatHfs; vd;gJ GydhfpwJ. vdNt <oj; J rpj; j h; f spy; xUtuhfg; Nghw; w g; g Lk; Nfhtpe; j rhkp vdg; G+Hth\; u k ngaiuf; nfhz; l rpj;jhidf;Fl;br; RthkpfSf;Fk; ghujpahUf;Fk; njhlh;Gfs; cs;sdth vd;gij Muha Kaw;rpj;Js;Nshk;. rpj;jj;ijr; rptd;ghy; itj;j rpj;jh;fs; ngUk;ghYk; rdf; $l;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpyfp xJq;fp tho;gtu;fs;. vdpDk; jk; mbahh;fisr; Njbr;nrd;W Ml;nfhs;tH. rpj;jh;fs; jq;fs; tho;f;if rk;ge;jg;gl;l nra;jpfisg; gpwUf; F f; $Wtjpy; i y. ,th; f spd; tho; f ; i fapy; gyH mwpahJ tpLgl;Lg;Nghd nra;jpfs; gy cz;L vdf;nfhs;syhk;. rpj;jhidf;Fl;b Rthkpfs; njhlHghf mtu;fspd; G+u;th\;uk rhpjj;jpYk; mjd; gpd;Gk; gyH mwpahky; tpl;Lg; Nghd nra;jpfs; rpytw;iw KOikahf njhlh;GgLj;jp Muha;tNj ,f;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fk;. ,yq; i fAk; > ,e; j pahTk; Mq; f pNyau; Ml; r pf; F cl;gl;bUe;j fhyg;gFjpapy;> tzpfu;fSk; ahj;jpiu nra;gtu;fSk; vt;tpj fl;Lg;ghLfSk; ,d;wp; fly; fle;J ,U ehLfSf; f pilapy; Nghf; F tuj; J r; nra; j hu; f s; . ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy; ghujehl;by; ,Ue;J rpj;ju;fs; gyH <oj;Jf;F te;jpUe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fspy; rpyu; jq;fsJ ,Wjpf; fhyk; tiu ,q; F tho; e ; J ,e; e hl; b NyNa rkhjpAk; mile;jhu;fs;. mth;fs; ,q;F ‘<oj;J rpj;ju;fs;| vdg; Nghw;wg;gl;lhu;fs;;. Md;kPf ehl;lKs;s <o ehl;ltu; rpyu; ghuj ehl;bw;Fr; nrd;W rpj;ju;fshf tho;e;J mq;F ïªJ xË

30

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

Nfhtpe;jrhkp mtu;fis ehbdhu;. <w;wpy; etehj rpj;juhYk; ngupahidf; F l; b RthkpfshYk; Ml; n fhs; s g; g l; L md;Nw murNghf tho;f;ifiaj; Jwe;J> Mz;bahf khwpdhu;. ,t;thW xd;wpize;j %tUk; ,e;jpahtpy; gy Gz;zpajyq;fSf;F ahj;jpiu nra;J tpl;L <w;wpy; ,yq;iff;F tUif je;jdu;. Mj;kN[hjp jpU. Kj;ijah 1949Mk; Mz;by; rpj;jhidf;Fl;b Rthkpfisj; jhprpf;Fk; NgWk; ngw;Ws;shh;.

NkYk; mwpQHfs; gyH Nfhtpe;jrhkp tplak; rhHghff; fUjf;$ba gy nra;jpfisf; $wpAs;shHfs;. mtw;Ws; rpy gpd;tUkhW:ghujpahupd; kidtp nry;yk;khs; 1951 ,y; jd; fztu; ,we;J Kg;gJ Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;; ‘vd; fztu;’> vDk; ntspaPl;by; ‘….. Fs;sr;rhkp> aho;g;ghzj;J rhkp> Nfhtpe;jrhkp vd;gtu;fs; ghujpapd; gf;Ft epiyia mwpe;J mtUf;F Qhd cgNjrk; nra;jhu;fs;. mg;NghJjhd; ghujpahu; GJitapy; ‘ghQ;rhyp rgjk;’>‘Qhdujk;’>‘Fapy; ghl;L’> ‘fz; z d; ghl; L ’ Kjypatw; i w Gide; j hu; ….’ vd vOjpAs;shu;. rk;gj;. Mh;. rp. ‘ghujpahupd; FUkhu;fSk; ez;gh;fSk;’ vDk; E}ypy;> ghujp $wpajhf> Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sit: ‘…… ghujp mtiu ‘Nfhtpe;j Qhdp’ vd;Nw Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;.

Nfhtpe;jrhkp ngupa Nahfp> mDG+jp cilath;. mtiuf; FU vdf; nfhz;L ghujpahu; mtuplk; milf;fyk; GFe;jhh;. cz;ik jpfo; Nfhtpe;j Qhdp ghu;Nky; jhk; fw;w fy;tpia vy;yhk; gypf;fr; nra;jhh;. Nfhtpe;j Qhdp ew;gz;G kpf;f jtrPyh;. md;gpdhy; Kf;jp ngwyhk; vd;gJ mth; nfhs;if. vy;yh capu;fsplj;jpYk; md;G kpf;ftu;. ghujpahUf;F VNdh kuzgak; mbf;fb Njhd;wyhapw;W. ,e;j kuzgaj;ij Nghf;fpa Qhdp xUth; cz;L. mth; ngah; Nfhtpe;jrhkp. mjdhNyNa kuzgak; vd;gJ ePq;fp kdtypik ngw;whH.....’

Mrphpah; Mh;.vd;. n[aehuhazf;fz;zd; 1978Mk; Mz;by; ‘QhdG+kp’ vDk; jdJ E}ypy>; kfhftp Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahh;> Nfhtpe;j Rthkpfspd; mw;Gj Mw;wy;gw;wp gytw;iw vLj;Jf; $wpdtw;wpy; rpy gpd;tUkhW :kfhftp Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahh; mth;fs; = Nfhtpe;j Rthkpfis gy jlit ghh; j ; J kfpo; e ; J s; s hh; . = Nfhtpe;jRthkpfs; Rg;ukzpa ghujpahhpd; ,y;yj;jpw;Fr; nrd; W s; s hh; . Rthkpfspd; tUifapdhy; mthpd; ,y;yk; GdpjkilAk;> Qhdpfs; ghjk; gl;lhy; mt;tplk; J}a;ikahFk; vd;W ghujpahh; $Wfpd;whh;.

Nfhtpe;jRthkpfs; 1908 - 1918 ,ilg;gl;l xU fhyg;gFjpapy; GJitapy; elkhb te;jpUg;gjhfj; njhpa tUfpwJ. gpd; mth; vq;F nrd;whh;? vd;d Mdhh;? vd;W ahUf;Fk; njhpatpy;iy. GJit tho; kf;fsplk; ,tiug; gw;wp vt;tsNth Nfl;L tprhhpj;Jk; gydpy;iy. te;jij ïªJ xË

Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L nrd;W tpl;lhh;. vg;nghOJ> vq;F> nrd;whh; vdr; rhpahf mwpa ,aytpy;iy. xUehs; = Nfhtpe; j Rthkpfs; ghujpahhpd; tP l ; b w; F te; j hh; . ghujpahNuh mtiu mUsd; N ghL mioj;J cgrhpj;jhh;. gpd; Rthkpfs; ghujpahiu xU miwf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;whh;. gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ghujpahhpd; je;ij ,we;Jtpl;lhh;. mthpd; cUtj;ij ghujpahUf;Ff; fhl;bdhh;. ghujpahh; jd; je;ijiaf; fz;zhuf; fz;L kfpo;e;jhh;. gpd;dh; ghujpahhpd; jhapd; cUtj;ijAk; fhl;bdhh;. ,tw;iw vy;yhk; Nehpy; fz;l ghujpahh; Nfhtpe;j RthkpfNs jkf;Fj; jf;f FU vd;W ruzile;jhh;. ghujpahhpd; kuz gak; ePq;fpaJ. Mj;k gyk; ngUfpaJ. ,d; n dhU ehs; Nfhtpe; j Rthkpfs; > ghujpahh; tPl;Lf;F te;jhh;. md;G ts;syhfpa mtiuf; fz;L ghujp kdk; kfpo;e;jhh;. ,th; ek;ik ehb te;jJ ehk; ngw;w NgW. Qhdg;Ngw;iw ,thplk; mwpNthk; vd;W vz;zpdhh;. clNd mth; Nfhtpe;j Rthkpfis Nehf;fp> “IaNd! rhitg; Nghf; F k; topia mUsp> nka; g ; nghUis vdf;F czh;j;JtPuhf” vd;W Ntz;bdhh;. mjw;F Nfhtpe;jRthkpfs;>“rptngUkhd; jpUtbfis KbNkw;nfhs;Nthk;;> ge;jKk; gaKk; mw;Wg; NghFk;. ‘mJNt> eP!’ vd;W Ntjk; $WfpwJ. mJ vd;gJ> fz;Kd;dh; ,Uf;Fk; nghUisf; Fwpf;fpwJ. vy;yhg; nghUs;fSk; ‘mJ’ vd;why;> ePAk; mJNt. mjdhy; vj;Jd;gk; thpDk; ,iwtdpd; jhs;fis kdjpNy ,Uj;jp tho;tha;.ehd; $wpaNj rhuKs;s nghUs;. ,dpf; ftiy nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;. <uKk; tPuKk; nghUe;jpa kdj;jpduhNyNa> ,iwtidf; fhZjy; ,aYk;. mUis kdj;jpy; ,Uj;jp> jPur; nray;fs; Ghpthahf. rka Ngjkw;W> ek;Kld; thOk; fpwp];jth;> Kfkjpah; MfpNahhplKk; md;G fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. Ie;J fz;lq;fisf; nfhz;l ,e;j cyfpy; Nfhb kjq;fs; cs;sd. ngsj;jk;> rkzk;> ghh;]p> rPff ; pak;> fpwp];jtk;> ,e;J> ,];yhk;> a+jk;> jhNth> fd;/ gpa+rpa]; vdg; gy kjq;fs; cs;sd. vy;yh kjq;fSk; xNu fUj;ijf; $Wfpd;wd…….’ rpj;jhidf;Fl;b Rthkpfspd;; ,aw;ngau; (G+h;th\;uk gps;isg; ngah;) Nfhtpe;jrhkp. mtu;; ,e;jpahtpy; ,uhkehjGuj;jpy; gpwe;J tsh;e;J te;jtu;;. Nfhtpe;jrhkp' nghpahidf;Fl;br; Rthkpfis FUehjuhff; nfhz;ljhy; <oj;jpy; kf;fshy; ‘rpj;jhidf; Fl;b Rthkpfs; ’ vd; miof; f g; g l; l hh; . kfhftp Nghw; w p As;s Nfhtpe;jrhkp rpj;jhidf;Fl;br; RthkpfisNa Fwpf;fpd;wJ vd;gd vkf;Fj; njspthf Gydhfpd;wd. vdNt Mj;kN[hjp Kj;ijah mtHfs; vOjpa rpj;jhidf;Fl;br; Rthkpfspd; tho; f ; i fr; rhpj; j puj; j py; Nfhtpe; j rhkp ,yq;iff;F tuKd;G ghujpia GJitapy; re;jpj;j 19081910f;F ,ilg;gl;l fhyg; gFjp tpLgl;Lg;Nghd gFjp vdf; fUjf; $bajhf cs;sJ. 31

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

kfhftp Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahu; ghly;fspd; E}ypy; ‘Rarupij’ vd;Dk; gFjpapy; Nfhtpe;j Rthkpfisg; Nghw;wpg; ghba ghly; :‘tz;ikjpfo; Nfhtpe;j Qhdp> ghu;Nky;

rpj;jhidf;Fl;br; Rthkpfs; tpGyhde;jh; mbfs; kPJk;; jdpg;gl;l md;G itj;jpUe;jhh;. mbfshUf;F Vw;gl;l Nehiaj; jhNk Vw;W mDgtpj;jhh; vd mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,yq;ifapy; gy;yhz;Lfs; tho;eJ ; ‘<oj;J rpj;ju;fs;’ vdg; Nghw;wg;gl;l rpj;jhidf;Fl;b Rthkpfs;; ,yq;ifapd; fpof;F khfhzj;ijr; rhu;e;j fhiujPtpy; 10.08.1951 Mk; Mz;L rkhjpaile;Js;shu.; rpj;jhidf;Fl;br; Rthkpapd; mbahh; f s; fhiujP t py; > ‘rpj; j h; Nrthrq; f k; ’ epWtp mth;fspd; rkhjpia guhkhpj;J tUfpwhh;fs;. rpj;jh;fs; msg;ghpa Mw;wy; cs;sth;fs;.ml;lkh rpj;jpfs; ahTk; rpj;jh;fs; ghy; ruz; GFe;jd vdpDk; mth;fs; tpj;ijfs; nra;J kf;fspd; kdj;ij kaf;Ftij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;lth;fs; my;y.khngUk; Qhdpahfpa rptNahf Rthkpfs; jd; ew;rpe;jidapy; ‘…jj;Jtnky;yhk; rlnkdf; fz;l tpj;jfr; rpj;jh;..’ vdr; rpj;jh;fspd; jd;ik gw;wp ghbAs;shh;. <oj;J rpj;ju;fSila Njhw;wj;jpdhy; kf;fSila mftho;tpNy ngupanjhU khw;wk; Vw;gl;lijf; fhzf; $bajhf cs;sJ. xsph;tpLk; Qhdj;jhy; gurpj;jp ngw;w rpj;jh;fspd; rkhjpf; Nfhapy;fs;> klhyaq;fs;> ghly;fs; Mfpad Md;kPf Rluha; ,d;Wk; kf;fSf;F topfhl;bahf mike;Js;sd.

ahq;fw;w fy;tpnay;yhk; gypf;fr; nra;jhd;> vk;ngUkhd; ngUikiaapq; fpirf;ff; NfsPu;! jPq;fw;w FzKilahd; GJitA+uhu; nra;jngUe; jtj;jhNy cjpj;j Njtd; ghq;Fw;w khq;nfhl;ilr; rhkpNghNy gapYkjp tu;zhrpu kj;Nj epw;ghd;. mjidape;ehl; Nfhtpe;jrhkp nra;jhd;; Jd;gKWk; capu;f;nfyhk; jhiag; NghNy Ruf;FkU Silagpuhd; Jzpe;j Nahfp; md;gpDf;Ff; fliyAe;jhd; tpOq;f ty;yhd;; md;gpidNa nja;tnkd;ghd;; md;Ng ahthd;; kd;gijfs; ahTkpq;Nf nja;tk; vd;w kjpAilahd;> ftiynaDk; kaf;fk; jPu;e;jhd;; nghd;dbahy; vk;kidiag; Gdpj khf;fg; Nghe;jhdpk; KdpnahUehs;; ,we;j ve;ij jd;DUtq; fhl;bdhd;; gpd;du; vd;idj; juzpkpirg; ngw;wtspd; tbtKw;whd;; md;dtd;kh Nahfpnad;Wk; guk Qhdj; jDG+jp Ailandd;Wk; mwpe;J nfhz;Nld; kd;dtidf; FUntdehd; ruzile;Njd;; kuzgak; ePq;fpNdd;; typik ngw;Nwd;’

“Qhapw;iwr; rq;fpypahy; msf;fyhNkh? QhdFU Gfopid ehk; tFf;fyhNkh? Mapuk; E}y; vOjpdhYk; KbTwhjhk;?” vd kfhftp ghujp rpj;ju;fisg; Nghw;wpAs;shu;.

rpj; j hidf; F l; b r; Rthkpfs; njhlh; g hf NkYk; fpilj;Js;s NtWrpy nra;jpfs; gpd;tUkhW :rptNahf Rthkpfs; 1910-1911f;F ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; fjph;fhkk; ghjahj;jpiuahf nrd;wNghJ rpj;jhidf;Fl;br; Rthkpfis re;jpj;Js;shh;. ‘Nahf Rthkp’ vd;Dk; jpU. mk;gpifghfdhy; vOjg;gl;l E}ypy;> Mrphpah; ty;ypGuk;> gpd;tUkhW rptNahfRthkpfs; jdf;Fr; nrhd;djhf ntspte;Js;sJ. “kl;lf;fsg;gpw;F rkPgkhf nry;Yk; topapy; fha;r;ry; njhlq;fpaJ> topelf;f ,ayhky; fy;nyhd;iw jiyapd; fPo; itj;J xU kuj;jpd; fPo; gLj;Njd;. tpbaw;fhiy vOe;jNghJ fha;r;ry; Xa;e;J Nghr;R. fy;ypd; Nky; ,Ugj;ije;J rjk; ,Ue;jJ. mij vLj;J Njhir thq;fp rhg;gpl;L tpl;L ele;J nry;Yifapy; rpj;jhidf;Fl;br; Rthkp vd;idf; fz;lhh;. Xbte;J vd;idf; fl;bj;jOtpf; nfhz;L cd;idf; fz;lgbahy; kio nga;a Ntz;Lk; vd; w hh; . ,g; N ghJ kio nga; a f; $lhJ ,d; D k; xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpy; nga;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Nwd;. xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpd; gpd; kio nga;jJ.” ‘ahj;jpiuia rptNahf Rthkpfs; Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L nfhOk;G topahfj; jpUk;Gk;NghJ rpj;jhidf;Fl;bapd; FUehjh; nghpahidf; F l; b ia fz; l hh; . mtUf; F ngupahidf;Fl;b> Ie;J rj ehzaj;ijf; nfhLj;J ‘Jk;gpf;if ,J ek;gpf;if’> vd MrPh;tjpj;jhh;. ïªJ xË

rptd; ghjk; epide;JUFk; rpj;jh;fspd; ghjq;fis ehKk; Nghw;WNthkhf!.

crhj;Jiz E}y;fs; 1. mk; g pifghfd; . r> (1972) NahfRthkpfs; > yl; R kp gpupd;lh;];> nfhOk;G 13 2. Mz;bag;gd;.Nj>(1982) ghujpahUk; rpj;jh; kuGk;. nrd;id 3. n[aehuhazfz;zd;.Mh;.vd>; (1978) QhdG+kp> re;jhd mr;Rj;njhopyfk;> GJr;Nrhp 1 4. Nfhjz;luhkd;.gh> (1980) GJitapy; ghujp> goag;gh gpujh;];> nrd;id 5. ew;rpe;jid. (2009) rptnjhz;ld; rig. aho;g;ghzk;;.

6. rk;gj;.Mh;.rp> (2002) ghujpapd; FUkhu;fSk; ez;gh;fSk; Nrhjdh gpw]; 600098 7. irtnewp juk; 11 (2007) ,yq;if murhq;f ghlE}y; gjpg;G 8. Rg; g pukz; a ghujp (1968) ghujpahu; ftpijfs; > Nfhit 9. Rg;gpukz;a ghujp (1964) kfhftp ghujpahu; fl;Liufs;> mUzh gjpg;gjk; kJiu 10. kq;fs KUNfrd;.e.f.Nguhrphpah; (2012) ghujpahUk; ey;ypjaq;fSk;> njd;wy; gjpg;gfk; nrd;id 600014 11. Kj;ijah. eh. Mj;kN[hjp> (1972) rptuQ;rdk; Xt;nrw; gpupz;lh;]; Nfhz;lhtpy; 32

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

tho;tpay; rpe;jid f. ghyRe;juk;

kdpjd; mikjp> mikjp vd;W $tpf; nfhz;L mikjp

thOk; ,lq;fisnay;yhk; mopj;J tpl;lhd;. mtd; Mw;wiyAk; kPwp mikjp ,d;Dk; xNu xU ,lj;jpy; jhd; tho;fpwJ. me;j ,lk; jhd; kahdk;.

,Njh> Cupd; xJf;Fg; Gwkha; xU %iyapy; fk;gPukhd rkhjpfs; gyTk; > rhk; g y; NkLfSk; epiwe; J fhl; r p jUfpwjy; y th. mJjhd; ,r; r pw; W }Uf; F upa “kf; f s; kahdk;”.

kuzj;jpd; kbapy; jha; Jtz;L nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ> kfT xd;W mts; kbapy; jto;e;J nfhz;bUg;gjw;Fg; ngau;jhd; gpwg;G......

kzk; gug;Gk; kyu;f; Fsq;fspy;iy> J}gj;jpd; eWkzk; fpilahJ.

,k;kahdj;jpy;.....

,uT kbe;J fhiy tpbe;jJ Nghy; kuzg; gbfspy; gpwg;G Muk;gkhfpwJ.

Ntjhfkq; f spd; xypfs; ,q; N f Nfl; g jpy; i y. jpUkiwfspd; ghuhazk; ,q;fpy;iy. ,k;kahdj;jpw;F> fjtpy;iy-G+l;by;iy. ,J vtupd; cupikAkpy;iyguk;giur; nrhj;Jky;y.

Mz;ltdpd; gilg;ghf ,t;Tyfpy; Muk;gpj;j kdpj tho;T> rhntd;Dk; kahdj;jpy; KbtilfpwJ.

,q;fpUe;J ve;jj; nja;tj;jpw;Fk; Cu;tyk; njhlq;Ftjpy;iy. Mdhy; gy ,lq;fspy; njhlq;Fk; Cu;tyq;fs; ,q;F te;J KbtilAk;.

njhlf;fp itf;Fk; cyfj;ijtpl Kbj;J itf;Fk; kahdk; jdpj;jd;ik tha;e;jJ. njhlf;fk; kdpjid Mu;g;ghl;lj;jpy; js;SfpwJ. KbT> kdpjid mikjpapy; itf;fpwJ....

Myakzpaw; w ,k; k ahdj; j py; > vq; F k; Nguikjp Fb nfhz;bUf;Fk;. mbahu; FohNkh> fhiy> khiy juprdj; j pw; F tUk; gf; j u; $l; l Nkh fpilahJ. ,k;kahdj;jpw;F xU fhty;fhud; ,Uf;fpwhd;. mtd; ngau; Mde;jd;.

njhlf;fk; Fog;gq;fisj; jUfpwJ. KbT mitfisj; jPu;j;J itf;fpwJ. njhlq;fpa tho;Tf;F mikjp Njb miye;j kdpjDf;F> KbT mikjpiaj; jUfpwJ.

Mde;jf;flypy; %o;fpapUf;Fk; mtd; jd; Xa;tpw;Fk;> Cjpaj;jpw;Fkha; mq;F Nghthd;.

Muk;gj;ijtpl ,Wjp ,dpikahdJ. Kjy; Nfs;tpfF ; wp....?

KbT Kw;Wg;Gs;sp.

mtd; ,q;F te;J ve;jj; Jjpg;ghlYk; ghlkhl;lhd;.

jd; tho;it Muk;gpj;j Mz;ltdpd; cyif kdpjd; nfLj;J tpl;lhd;.

mikjpapd; ciwtplkhd ,q; F mikjpahfNt cl;fhu;e;jpUg;ghd;. mikjpNahL mikjpahf ,Ue;J rpe;jpg;gJ “etpy; njhWk; E}y; eak;Nghy” mtDf;F ,dpikahf ,Uf;Fk;.

jd; tho;it Kbf;fg; NghFk; mikjpia mtdhy; nfLf;f Kbatpy;iy. ez;gu;fNs.....?

fz;fshy; Ngrpf;nfhs;Sk; fhjyu;fisg;Nghy; mtd; nksdkhf rkhjpfSld; ciuahLthd; . xt; n thU rkhjpAk; tif tifahd tho; f ; i fg; ghlq; f isr; nrhy;ypf;nfhLj;J mtDf;F cz;ikia czu;j;Jk;.

Mz;ltdpd; ,g;gue;j cyif> ,q;fpUe;J nfhz;Nl ghu;f;fpwPu;fs; my;yth ? njhlf; f j; j pw; F j; jhapd; kbiaj; je; j Mz; l td; > Kbtpw; F CUf; F xJf; F g; Gwkha; xU kahdKk; je;Js;shd;. mikjpNa ciwtplkhd mt;tplj;ijg; ghu;ff; Ntz;lhkh? ghu;jJ ; tplL ; j; jpUk;gptpLNthk;. mQ;r Ntz;bajpy;iy.

kfhd;fSk; kfhj;khf;fSk;> ,we;jfhy ,yf;fpaq;fSk;> NguwpQu;fSk; nrhy;y kwe;jitfis ,q;Fjhd; ghlk; Nfl;Lj; njupe;J nfhs;fpwhd;. tpilfhz Kbahj tpdhf; f Sf; n fy; y hk; mtDf; F ,q;Fjhd; tpil fpilf;fpwJ. KbNt ,y;yhj Iaq;fSf; nfy;yhk; mtDf;F ,q;Fjhd; njspT fpilf;fpwJ.

,t; T +iu tpl; L g; gpupAk; xw; i wabg; g hijahy; vd; gpd;Nd thUq;fs;. mt;tikjpapd; ciwtplj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;Nwd;.

Gjpjhf Fbtug;NghFk; tPl;il mbf;fb nrd;W ghu;f;Fk; kdpjidg; Nghy vd; N wh xUehs; jhd; te; J Nru

ez;gu;fNs! rw;W epy;Yq;fs;. ïªJ xË

33

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

Ntz;ba ,lj;ij mbf;fb te;J fhz;gJ mtDf;F xU kd epiwitj; je;jJ. capuw;w jd; cliyj; jOtg; NghFk; kz;iz capNuhL ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl njhl;Lg; ghu;g;gjpy; ,dk; njupahj Rfj;ij fz;lhd;. ,isQd; jd; fhjypiag; gw;wp vz;zpg;ghu;j;jy; Nghy; mtd; jd; rhitg; gw;wp vz;zpg; ghu;g;ghd;.

kahdj;Jf;F te;J NghFk; kdpjd; kdj;jpy; gpwf;f Ntz;ba njspT ,g;NghJ gpwf;fpd;wJ.

tpohf;Nfhyk; G+z;l jpUkz tPl;iltpl mikjpahd ,t;tplNk mofhdjhf mtDf;Fj; njupe;jJ.

mikjp Ntz;Lnkd;W mJ ,y;yhj ,lnky;yhk; Njb> miye; J > ,Ue; j mikjpiaAk; mopj; J f; n fhz; l gupjhgj;jpw;Fupa kdpju;fNs! Vd; ,k;kahdj;jpw;F te;J Nghfg; gag;gLfpwPu;fs;.?

kdpjd; kahdj; j pw; F ehs; NjhWk; te; J Nghff; fw;Wf;nfhz;lhy; kdpjd; kdpjdhfp tpLthd;. gpd; tho; f ; i f tho; f ; i fahfTk; > cyfk; cyfkhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

gfl;Lk; glhNlhgKk;> ngha;Ak; Nghypjj; dKk;> Ml;rpGupAk; ,t;Tyfpy; mtd; kpfkpf tpUk;gpa ,lk; ,J xd;Wjhd;. mjdhNy jhd; fhtyDkhdhd;.

,q;F te;jhy; kdk; gz;gl;L ey;ytu;fshfp tpLNthk; vd;W mQ;RfpwPu;fsh ?

KJikapy; mUk; g Ntz; b a epiy mtDs; s j; j py; ,sikapNyNa kyu;e;Jtpl;lJ. xspapd; KbTk; ,Uspd; njhlf;fKk; re;jpf;Fk; ,e;j Neuj;jpy; mNjh.....

,k; kahdk; jdpikapd; cUtkhfTk;......

mtd; xU rkhjpapy; rha;e;J nfhz;bUg;gJ vq;fSf;F njupfpwjy;yth? vOe;J tpl;l ,uTk; tpOe;Jtpl;l gfYk; mtdplk; khw;wj;ijr; nra;a Kbatpyi ; y. kq;fpa xspapy; mtd; VNjh vOjpf; n fhz; b Uf; f pwhd; . ez; g u; f Ns nkJthf vd;gpd; thUq;fs;> mtd; vd;d vOJfpwhd; vd;W ghu;g;Nghk;.

epk;kjpapd; gpwg;gplkhfTk;...... mikjpapd; ciwtplkhfTk;...... tpsq; F tJ cq; f Sf; F j; njupatpy; i yah? mUk; G Nghd;w Foe;ijfSk;> gdpkyu; Nghd;w fd;dpaUk; thypgUk;> thbAjpu;e;j kyu; Nghd;w Kjpatu;fSk;> ,k;kahdj;jpw;jhd; mikjp fhz;fpwhu;fs;.

rkhjpapd; gpd;Gwkhf epd;W rw;W mtd; vOJtij mtjhdpAq; f s; . njspthfj; njupfpwjy; y th? rup gbAq;fs;…

CUf; F cioj; j tDk; > Ciu Vkhw; w patDk; ,k;kahdj;jpw;jhd; mikjp fhz;fpwhu;fs;.

,iwth> eP kdpjDld; rhitg; gilj;jha;> eP gilj;j rhtpw;F eP gilj;j kdpjd; xU kahdj;ij mikj;jhd;. jhd; mikj;j ,lj;ij khw;whky; itj;Jf; nfhs;sj; njupej; kdpjDf;F jd;dhy; mg;gbNa ,Uf;f Kbatpyi ; y> mtd; mbNahL khwptpl;lhd;.

fw;Gf;fha; capu; tpll; tUk;> fw;ig tpiy nghUshf;fpatSk; ,q;Fjhd; mikjp nfhz;lhu;fs;.

KjYk; KbTk; tiue;j tl;lj;jpDs; Mirf; fapw;wpdhy; Rw;wp tplg;gl;l gk;gu kdpjidg;gw;wp vz;Zk;NghJ vdf;F> rpupg;G tUfpwJ……

Kjyhsp ngw;w mikjpiaj; njhopyhspAk; ngw;Wtpl;lhd;.

tP u D f ;F f p il j;j x N u m ik jp N f h io f ; F k ; fpilf;fpwJ.

fld; nfhLj; j tDf; F j; jug; g l; l mikjp fld; ngw;wtDf;Fj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

tpbag;NghFk; nghOJf;fhf ftiyg;gl;L tpbe;Jtpl;l nghOij tPzhf;Fgtdhf kdpjd; ,Uf;fpwhd;.

Jwtp fye;j mikjpapy; ,y;ywj;jhDk; fye;Js;shd;.

ehis vd;w ,Us; ,d;W vd;Dk; xspiaj; jpd;gJ njupahJ tho;fpwhd;. nrj;Jtpl;ltd; rhftpUg;gtDf;F Mrhdhf mika KbfpwJ. Mdhy; tho;gtd;……

mOJ nfhz; L tho; e ; j tDf; F k; > rpupj; J f; nfhz; L tho;e;jtDf;Fk; xNu jd;ikahd mikjp fpilj;Js;sJ

ehd; ,jdhy;jhd; rhftpUg;gtidtplr; nrj;Jtpll; tidg; ghuhl; L fpNwd; . kdpjd; mikjp mikjp vd; W $tpf; n fhz; L mikjp thOk; ,lq; f isnay; y hk; mopjJ ; tpll; hd;. mtd; Mw;wiyAk; kPwp mikjp ,d;Dk; xNu xU ,lj;jpy;jhd; tho;fpwJ. me;j ,lk; jhd; ,e;j kahdk;……

if rptf;f nfhLj;jtDk;> iftypff; g; gpri ; r thq;fpatDk; rkkhd mikjpiaj; Njbf; nfhz;ldu;.

M];jpfDk; eh];jpfDk; xNu mikjpiaf; fz;ldu;. ,q;F vy;yhj;jug;gpdUk; xNu jd;ikahd mikjpapy; NtWghby; y hky; J}q; F fpd; w du; . mtu; f s; xUtiu xUtu; Vkhw;w vz;ztpy;iy. mjdhy; Vw;wj; jho;Tfs; ,y;iy.

kdpjd; ,q;Fk; te;J mikjpia mopjj; pUg;ghd;. Mdhy; mtd; ,q;F tUk;nghONj jhd; ahu;? vd;gij czu;eJ ; nfhs;tjhy;> thia%bf;nfhz;L jpUk;gp tpLfpwhd;.

xUtiu xUtu; ntWf;f tpy;iy. mjdhy; NtWghLfspy;iy.

,iwth Njq;fha;> gok;> ghf;F> ntw;wpiyAld; cd; gjpf;F te;J kPSk; kdpju;fspd; cs;sj;jpy; epahakhfg; gpwf;f Ntz;ba njspT gpwg;gjpy;iy. Mdhy; rtj;NjhL ïªJ xË

xUtuplKk; tpUg;G ntWg;Gfspy;iy. mjdhy; ,d;gKk; Jd;gKk; ,y;iy.

34

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

mtu; f spd; fz; f s; ghu; f ; f tpy; i y. mjdhy; Mir gpwf;ftpy;iy. kdk; rpe;jidaw;Wf; fplf;fpwJ> mjdhy; Fog;gq;fspy;iy.

ïªJkh k‹wbkD« ïka« thœf!

ifAk; fhYk; miratpy;iy. mjdhy; Nghuhl;lq;fSk;> Mu;g;ghl;lq;fSk; mlf;fptpl;ld.

á. rutzgt‹ (á‰ã)

tha; Ngrtpy;iy. ,jdhy; tof;F tk;G Njhd;wtpy;iy.

,g; g b xt; n thd; w pd; %yfq; f Sk; Xa; T vLj; J f; nfhz;ljhy; vq;Fk; mikjp epiwe;J tpl;lJ. G+e;Njhl;lj;ijg; GOjp Nklhf;fpg; Nghu;f;fsk; fz;ltu;fs; ,k; k ahdj; J f; F te; j Jk; mikjpapd; fhtyu; f s; Mfptpll; du;. jhq;fs; fl;bf;fhj;j xt;nthU cWg;GfisAk; rpjwg; N ghl; L mtu; f s; mikjp ngw; W tpl; l du; . ve; j cliy tsu; g ; g jw; f hfg; Ngrf; $ lhjtw; i wg; N grp> nra;af;$lhjtw;iwr; nra;J> elf;ff; $lhjgbnay;yhk; ele;jhu;fNsh> me;j cly; mtu;fshy; fhg;ghw;w KbahJ cf; f p cUf; F iye; J fplf; f pwJ. ve; j kz; z pd; Jizahy; grpiag; Nghf;fpf; nfhz;lhu;fNsh> me;j kz;Zf;Nf ,iuahfptpl;lhu;fs;. kz; jhd; tsu;j;j cliyj; jhNd mopj;J tpLfpwJ. KjNy Kbtpw;Fk; fhuzkhfpwJ. ,iwth> ,k; k ahdj; j py; cl; f hu; e ; J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> vd; kdk; gRikahd epidTfspy; Fspj;njof; fhz;fpNwd;. ,k;kahdj;jpy; epue;jukhff; FbNawptpll; hy; vg;nghOJNk Fspue ; j; vz;zq;fs; tPrpf; nfhz;bUf;Fky;yth? mg;gb ,q;F epue;jukhf ahd; FbtUKd;......

1. ïªJkh k‹wbkD« bgaiu¡ bfh©L v«Äy§if¤ jiyefiu ïU¥ghŒ¡ bfh©L ïªJ eâ¡ »¥ghny ÆU¥g jh‰wh‹ ïªJkj« vD«bgaU« tªj bj‹nw tªjt®fŸ brhšÈaij tunt‰ fhkš itabkyh« thG«tiu kiyahŒ ÉF« ïªJkj« r¡â, át‹ ãŸis, ÉZQ, vʉFku‹, NÇa‹nr® kjnk v‹F«.

2. ïªJbtÅ Èu¡fKsh‹ <if ahs‹ ï«irbaD§ bfhLikÆD¡ bfâuhŒ Égh‹ brhªjey« gh®¡fhjh‹ Rfngh f¤ij¤ JŒ¡fhjh‹, J‹gJa u§f£ fhshŒ behªjtU¡ Fjîtij neh¡fhŒ¡ bfhŸth‹ beho¥nghJ« ãw®Ôik beŠá‰ bfhŸsh‹ vªjÉl® tªâoD« ïiwia e«ã ïa§»KG jhaf‰¿ ïjnk brŒth‹.

3. všyhnk mt‹brašjh‹ v‹nw bfhŸth‹ ïjabkD§ nfhÉÈny ïiwia¡ fh©gh‹ ešyhÇ‹ r§fk¤ij eho¢ bršth‹ e‹¿kw thâU¥gh‹ eynk brŒth‹ bjhšiyJa nuh£Lj‰F¤ Jªnj Égh‹ öaîs§ bfh©ltiu¤ JizahŒ¡ bfhŸth‹ ïšiybad tªjtÇ‹ Åjaª JŸs V‰wKWŠ nritÆid ïÅjhŒ¢ brŒth‹.

jd; rP u ; ,sikj; j pwd; ,oe; J > epiyfyq; f p> nray; kwe;J epw;Fnkd; jkpo;j;jha;f;Fk; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; vd; gpwe;j nghd;dhl;bd; mupaizapy; rup epfu; rkhdKk;> jiy epkpu;e;J thOk; jd;khdKk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk; cr;rpg;gbf;fl;Lf;F xU mbf;fy;iyahtJ vLj;J ehd; rhe;J G+rNtz;Lk;. vd; rtk; vdJ nghJ tho;it kjpf;Fk; ehY Ngupd; Njhspy; vLj;Jr; nry;tNj vdf;Fr; rk;kjkhdJ. nghJ kf; f spd; fz; z P N u Kjypy; vd; rkhjp kP J rpe;jNtz;Lk;. ,e;j tpUg;gq;fis epiw Ntw;Wk; Kaw;rpapNy jhd; ehd; rhNtd;. mOJ nfhz;Nl gpwe;Njd; rpupj;Jf;nfhz;Nl rhNtd;..... ,j;NjhL vOJtij epWj;jptpl;L vq;Nfh ghu;f;fpwhd;......

Nguhde;jf; flypy; %o;fpapUf;Fk; Mde;jdpd; mikjpiaf; fiyf;f Ntz;lhk;. Gwg;gLq;fs; Nghfyhk;. ez;gu;fNs! ,k; k ahdk; mtDf; F j; JzpitAk; njspitAk; je;jpUf;fpwJ...... Mdhy; cq;fSf;F......? ïªJ xË

4. jUk¤ij thœÉdo¥ gilahŒ¡ bfhŸth‹ jd¡bfdnt thHhk‰ ãw®¡fhŒ thœth‹ fUk¤â‹ Éisîfˉ fU¤ij itah‹ flikf© Âa§f£L¥ gh£il¡ fh¥gh‹ bgUiknr Çy£áa¤ij¥ ng¡ bfhŸth‹ bg‰nwh®f‰ nwh®fËny ãÇa« it¥gh‹ âU¡nfhÉ È‰bwh©il¤ âdKŠ brŒth‹ bjŒtÚ âÆÅašig¢ áªâ¤ JŒth‹.

5. v‹wbgU« c©ikfis bašnyh UŸs¤ JWâbgw¢ brí«tifƉ nrit brŒJ« e‹W Éis ɤJtU« ehtš nyhÇ‹ Phdîiu iaÆideh« ea¡f¢ brŒJ« v‹WKs bj§fËiw tidna ngh‰W« vG¤âidü YUÉÅny Vw¢ brŒJ« ï‹Wbkk¡ FÇagy gÂia¢ brŒí« ïªJkh k‹wbkD« ïka« thœf.

(khk‹w¥ bgh‹ÉHh ky® - 2005) 35

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

ehtyh; Qhdguk;giuiaj; njhlu itj;j gz;bjkzp rp.fzgjpg;gps;is g j; n jhd; g jhk;

Kfpo;j;jJ. ,yq;ifj; jkpo; kf;fspd; irtj;jkpo;j; Njrpak; jdpj;JtkhdJ vd;w Xh; czh;tpidj; jkpo; kf;fspilNa Njhw;Wtpf;fTk; epWtTk;, mjidj; jkpo; ehl;lhUk; gpwUk; mwpe;J nfhs;sTk; ehtyh; guk;giuapdh; Mw;wpa gzpfs; msg;ghpad. ,e;j tifapy; gz; b jkzpapd; gq; f spg; G kpfg; n ghpJ MFk;. ehtyh; ngUkhd; jdf;nfhU Qhdguk;giu cUthf Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh jdpr;rhpj;jpuk; vOjg;glNtz;Lnkd;Nwh vz;zpr; nraw;gl;ltud;W. mt;thW epidj;jpUe;jhy; VjhtJ tho;f;iff; Fwpg;ig tpl;Lr; nrd;wpUg;ghh;. ehtyhpd; Neub khzhf;fh;fSk; mth;fs; topte;NjhUNk FUgf;jpapdhy; ce;jg;gl;L ehtyhpd; vz;zq;fSf;F cUf;nfhLj;jdh;. gj;njhd;gjhk; E}w;whz;by; irtKk; jkpOk; , irtj; jkpo; kf;fspd; gz;ghLk; kuGfSk; me;epahpd; Mf;fpukpg;Gf;fSf;Fs;shfp ,Ue;jNghJ ,tw;iw kPl;L ghJfhj;J ,tw;wpd; kWkyh;r;rpf;fhf my;Yk; gfYk; czh;NthL cioj;Jg; ngUk; gzpahw;wpath; =y= MWKf ehtyh; mth;fs;. ehtyUf;Fg; gpd; ,tw;wpd; fhtyuhf ehtyh; Qhdguk;giuiaj; Jyq;f itf;f vOe;j QhdghDthf ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;by; gz;bjkzp rp.fzgjpg;gps;is tpsq;fpdhh;. fy;tp vd;gJ tpsf;Nfw;wy; vd;W ehtyh; $wpAs;shh;. xNu tpsf;fpy; ,Ue;J gy tpsf;Ffis Vw;wpitf;f KbAk;. ehtyh; xU Qhdtpsf;F. ,e;j Qhd tpsf;fpypUe;J gy Qhdtpsf;Ffs; Vw;wg;gl;ld. ehtyh; Qhdguk;giuapdh; ,e;j Qhdr; Rlh;fshf tpsq;fpdh;. ,e;j Qhdr;Rlh;fSs; kpfg; gpufhrkhd Rluhfg; ghpzkpj;jth; gz;bjkzp.

- fyhepjp Fkhurhkp NrhkRe;juk;. (ed;wp:- ey;iyefh; ehtyh; ngUkhd; topapy; gz;bjkzp rp.fzgjpg;gps;is)

E}w; w hz; b y; irtj; jkpo; kWkyh;r;rpf;F tpj;jpl;Lj; jiyik jhq;fp tsh;j;J mjd; je;ijahfptpl;lth; =y= MWKf ehtyh; mth; f s; . ehtyh; ngUkhDf; F g; gpd; d h; mthpd; mbr;Rtl;bNy kWkyh;r;rpg; gzpfisj; njhlu ehtyh; guk;giu Njhd;wpaJ. ehtyh; mzpapd; tpRthrk; kpf;f jsgjpfSs; xUtuhfTk; ehtyh; Nehf;fpidAk; Nghf;fpidAk; cs;sgb mwpe;J cyfpw;Fzh;j;jpa jiykfdhfTk; gz; b jkzp rp.fzgjpg; g ps; i s tpsq;fpdhh;. gz;bjkzp vt;thW ehtyh; guk;giuAld; ,ize;J nfhz;lhh;? vd;w tpdhTk; $lNt vOfpd;wJ. mtuJ MSik tsh;r;rpapy; mth; ehtyh; guk;giuapdh; vd;w mk;rk; fzprkhd gq;fpidr; nrYj;jpAs;sJ vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

1917Mk; Mz;by; ehtyh; fhtpa ghlrhiyapy; gz;bjkzp khztdhfr; Nrh;e;jhh;. ehtyhpd; Neh; khzhf;fdhd Rd;dhfk; m. Fkhurhkpg;Gyth; fhtpa ghlrhiyapd; jiyik Mrphpauhf ,Ue;jhh;. ehtyhpd; jikadhhpd; Gjy;th; j.ifyhrgps;is mg;ghlrhiyapd; kNdr;ruhf tpsq;fpdhh;. mtUk; ehtyhplk; fw;wth;. mth;fs; ,UthplKk; gz;bjkzp ehtyh; khzt guk;giuapy; ,lk; ngWtjw;Ff; fhy;Nfhshapw;W. tz;zhh;gz;izapy; 1848 ,y; ehtyuhy; epWtg;gl;l irtg;gpufhr tpj;jpahrhiy Nkw;fj;ija Njr Kiw rhh;e;j fy;tp mikg;gpidAk; ghlNghjidiaAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. Mdhy; irtj; jkpo; #oy; epytpaJ. mNj tstpy; kw;Nwhh; ,lj;jpy; irtj; jkpo; kuGf; fy;tpiag; Gfl;Ltjw;F ehtyuhy; fhtpa ghlrhiy epWtg;gl;lJ. kuGtopte;j FUrPl Kiwik jpz;izg; gs;spf;$l mikg;G vd;gd mq;F Ngzg;gl;ld. irtj; jkpo; kWkyh;r;rpapd; Kf;fpa ngWNgwhf cUthd ehtyh; guk;giu fhtpa ghlrhiyapypUe;J

Nfhapy;fspy; Rthkp jpUTyh tUk;NghJ %ytiu topglf;$lhJ. jd;id NfhapYf;F te;J topgl Kbahj gf;jh;fSf;F jhNd Njbg;Ngha; mUs;tjw;fhfTk; jd; Ml;rpf;F cl;gl;l gFjpiag; ghh;itapLk; tpjkhfTNk ,iwtd; jpUTyh tUfpwhd;. %ytuhd rpyh jpUNkdpapy; ,Ue;J ,iwtdpd; mk;rj;jpid cyhtUk; tpf;fpufj; jpUNkdpf;F khw;wptpLtjhd Xh; IjPfk; cz;L. mjdhy; cw;rt%h;j;jp cyh tUk;NghJ %ythplk; ,iwajph;Tfs; rw;Wf; Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;. vdNtjhd; me;j rkaj;jpy; %ytiu jhprpf;f ,ayhjgb jpiuapl;L tpLthh;fs;.

(FKjk; gf;jp) ïªJ xË

36

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

jkpOk; irtKk; tsh;j;j jkpo; kd;dd; guuhrNrfud; f.rp.Fyuj;jpdk;

ah

o;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;ij muR Ghpe;j jkpo; kd; d h; f s; thpirapy; 1467 Kjy; 1478 tiu Ml; r papypUe; j fdf#hpad; vd; g tDf; F g; gpd; mtDila %j;j ike;jd;, guuhrNrfud; Kiwg;gb murdhfp ey;Y}iu moFgLj;jp, efhpd; ehw;Gwq;fspYk; fpof; f py; ntapYfe; j gps; i sahh; NfhapiyAk; , njw; f py; ifyhrehjh; rpthyaj; i jAk; , Nkw; f py; tPukhfhsp mk;kd; NfhapiyAk;, tlf;fpy; rl;lehjh; rpthyaj;ijAk; fl;Ltpj;jhd;. ,td; jpUf; N fhtYhhpy; Kiwahfj; jkpo; gbj;jtdhjyhy;, jkpo;ehl;bypUe;J ngUe;njhifahd Gyth;fis tutioj;J ey;Y}iur; #of; FbapUj;jp jkpo; tsh;jj ; NghJ ,td; jk;gp nrfuhrNrfuDk; kUfd; murNfrhpAk; ngUk; Gyth;fshfp, ehad;khh;fl;L vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; jhkiuf;Fsj;jUNf khlkhspif mikj;Jj; jkpo;r;rq;fk; epWtp, ru];tjp kfhy; vd;Dk; E}yfk; mikj; J Mapuf; f zf; f hd VLfisj; njhFj; J itj;Jg; gbj;Jg; gad; nra;J ige;jkpo;g; ghpghydk; nra;thuhapdh;. guuhrNrfud; ngauhy; ,Ztpy; gps; i sahh; Nfhapy; epd;W epyTfpwJ. vdNt ,td; ey;YhUf;Fk; mg;ghy; jpUf;Nfhapy;fs; mikj;Jr; irtghpghydQ; nra;jhd; vd;gJ ntspg;gil. gjpide;jhk; E}w;whz;Lg; guuhrNrfud; ige;jkpo; tsh;j;j gf;jpkhd;. mtd; Gyth;fSf;F ms;spf; nfhLj;j jUifahd;. mtd; fhyj;J vOe;j E}y;fs; gy ehad;khh;fl;L E}y; epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;jd vd;Wk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; gwq;fpah; fhyj;jpy; mope;jd vd;Wk; mwpaf;fplf;fpwJ.

jkpo;g;gw;Wk; KUf gf;jpAk; kpf;f Gyth;fs; guuhrNrfuk; vd;Dk; itj;jpa E}y; je;j Gyth;fs; tlnkhop ty;ytuhapDk; mth;fs; nre;jkpo; kPJ ngUk; gw;Wf; nfhz;lth;fs;. KUfgf;jpAk; cs;sth;fs;. KUf cghrfh;fs;. “MAs;Ntjg; NguzpAk; thflj;ijg; nghpJ Ngzpg; ngl;Gila jkpo;ghthw; NgRk; tz;zk;” vd;ghh;.

“R+uidj; Jiztiur; Rw;Wk; Nridiaf; $hpa Ntypdpw; Fiwj;J thdth; thuz kq;ifia tJit nra;JLq; rPhpa Nts;gjQ; rpe;ij nra;Fthk;” ,t;thW KUfDf;F tzf;fQ; nra;j Gyth; njd;fjpiu Ntytuiug; Nghw;Wk; nra;As;fs; gythFk;. “fjpiu ed;dfh; tho; fjph;Nty; KUfd; gjkyh; ehSk; gzpe;J Nghw;Wk;” vd;Wk;, “NrhjpNrh; tbNtyd; fjpiuapd; Nka mz; z y; ” vd; W k; , “njhz; l h; gyg;gpzpafw;wpf; fjpiu NkTk; J}ad;” vd;Wk;, “rptdhh; new;wp tpopapy; tUQ; NrNahw;Fhpa fjpiukiy” vd;Wk;, “jhtpeil gapYkapy; kPNjNawpj; je;ijiar; Rw;whky; vq;Fe;jhNd Rw;Wk; fhtyd;, njd;fjpiu tiu kUTk; thrf; flk;gd;” vd;Wk;, nra;As;fs; NjhWk; KUfd; jpUtUs; ctkhdkhff; $wg;ngw;Ws;sJ. guuhrNrfuk; itj; j pa E}yhf mike; j NghjpYk; nre;jkpo; irtnewpAk; rpwf;f te;j tz;lkpo;f; fhtpak; vdf; $wy; nghUj;jKilajhFk;.

tz;lkpo; tsh;r;rpf;F ts%l;ba itj;jpa Ehy; guuhrNrfud; jkpo;ehl;bypUe;J tutioj;J ey;Y}hpy; FbapUj;jp, cgrhpj;j Gyth;fSs; gd;dpUth; itj;jpa epGzh;fs;. ,th;fs; tlnkhopapy; mfj;jpah;, jd;te;jphp KjyhNdhh; nra;j E}y;fspy; ey;y jhldk; cs;sth;fshapUg;gf; fz;l guuhrNrfud;, ,th;fisf; nfhz;L tz;lkpo; tsQ;rpwf;f xU itj;jpa E}y; nra;tpj;jhd;. mJ ,td; ngah; vd;Wk; epd;W epyTkhW jkpopy; gd;dpuz;lhapuk; nra;As;fisf; nfhz;like;Js;sJ. guuhrNrfuk; vd;Dk; itj;jpa E}y; gy;yhz;Lfhykhf Vl;LUtpy; ,Ug;g, ,tw;iw mr;RthfdNkw;wp vy;NyhUk; mwpaj; je;jth; Vohiya+iur; Nrh;e;j Iak;gps;is nghd;idah vd;Dk; nghpahuhth;. ,th; jiyrpwe;j irt rpj;jhe;jpAk; itj;jpag+gjpAkhth;. ,th; vz;zhapuk; nra;As;fs; tiu mr;rpy; tUkhW mhpa Kaw;rp nra;jtuhth;.

(ed;wp:- jkpo; je;j jhjhf;fs;) ïªJ xË

37

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

MfÞ£ 28 M« âfâ btŸË¡»Hik tuyºÄ Éuj âd«

bršt¢ áw¥ig¤jU« tuyºÄ Éuj« gÉZnah¤ju òuhz¤âny áw¥ã¤J¡

tH¡f«nghy r§fšg ó®tkhf ò©ahfthrd KjÈa ó®th§f ói#fSl‹ Énrõ cgrhuói#, m§fói# KjÈad brŒJ x‹gJ ehk§fshš üÈYŸs x‹gJ Ko¢R¡fisí« óͤJ mjid tyJ ifÆš f£o¡ bfhŸs nt©L«. bghJthf Éuj§fS¡F¡ fh¥ò¡ f£L«nghJ M©fŸ tyJ ifÆY« bg©fŸ ïlJ ifÆY« f£LtJ tH¡f«. Mdhš tuyºÄ ói#¡F k£L«; ïJ bg©fS¡FÇa Éuj« v‹gjhš tyJ ifÆnyna fh¥ò¡ f£o¡bfhŸs nt©L«. Þnyhf¤ânyna ï›thW brhšy¥g£oU¡»‹wJ. fh¥ãid¡ ifÆny f£L«nghJ brhšY« Þnyhf« ïJ.

Tw¥gL« ïªj tuyºÄ Éuj« MtÂkhj bgs®zÄ¡F Kªâa btŸË¡»HikÆny mDZo¡f¥gl nt©oaJ. xUrka« ckhnjÉah® átbgUkhid neh¡», Iand óÉy»š rfy bršt nghf§fisí« brs¡»a§fisí« ò¤âu r«g¤ijí« tH§f¡Toa Éuj« vJ? v‹W ÉdhÉanghJ mt® ckhnjÉahU¡F ïªj Éuj k»ikia¡ T¿dh®.

K‹ò F©od« v‹w eh£ony rhUkâ v‹w Rk§fÈ¥ bg© ïUªjhŸ. mtŸ ešy bjŒt g¡âí« öŒikí« Mrhu mDZlhdK« cilatshf ïUªjhŸ. xUehŸ mtŸ fdÉny tuyºÄnjÉ njh‹¿ ïªj Éuj¤ij cgnjá¤J kiwªjhŸ. mtS« clnd rfy bg©fisí« miH¤J ï¥òJikia¡ T¿dhŸ.

F¿¤j Éuj ehËny rfy bg©fSkhf ef® KGtJ« my§fǤJ Kiw¥go ï›Éuj« mDZo¤J tuyhÆd®. v‹WÄšyhjthW m§F rfy brštK« bghȪJ És§»‰W. e‹F öŒikah¡» khÉiy njhuz§fshny my§fǤj k©lg eLÉny nkilbah‹¿š beš, mÇá KjÈat‰iw Kiw¥go gu¥ã¤ jhkiu¡ nfhy¤ij mj‹ nkš ï£L¡ F«g¤ij mj‹ÛJ it¡f nt©L«. Vida ói#fS¡F Ú® Ãu¥ãa F«g« it¥gJ tH¡f«. Mdhš tuyºÄ Éuj ói#¡F¥ g¢rÇáahš Ãu¥g¥g£l F«g¤ij it¡f nt©L«. ešy fÊüÈny kŠrŸ njhŒ¤J x‹gJ ïiHfŸ bfh©ljhf KW¡» vL¤J x‹gJ Ko¢R¡fŸ KoªJ ïªj¡ fh¥ãid¡ F«g¤âš it¤J¥ ói#ia Mu«ã¡f nt©L«.

[®t k§fy kh§fšna [¤t¥ßjh ¥uzhÈÜ! njhuf« ¥u» ¡UAzhÄ []¥ßjh gt [®tjh! g¤dhÄ jønz AÞnj etN¤u« Rg¥uj« ò¤u bgs¤uã tU¤â«r b[sgh¡a« njÏnknunk!!

x‹gJ Ko¢R¡fS¡F« cÇa ehk§fŸ tUkhW. fkyh, uhk, nyhfkhjh, ÉÞt#dÜ, kAhyºÄ, øuh¥âjeah, ÉÞt[høÙ, rª¤u[nAhjß, AÇtšygh ïit x›bth‹W¡F« K‹dhš X§fhuK« ã‹dhš ek! v‹W« nr®¤J¥ ói# brŒf. Énrõ ient¤âakhf beŒíl‹ Toa AÉÞ (beŒ¢rhj«) brhšy¥g£oU¡»‹wJ. tuyºÄ ói#¡FÇa Énrõ m®¢rid¥ bghUŸ mWF. cgthr« ngh‹W fLikahd ÉâKiwfŸ ïªj Éuj¤J¡»šiy. k¤âahd« xU neu« nghrd« brŒayh«. ïuî gyfhug£rz§fŸ VjhtJ c£bfhŸsyh«. x‹gJ tUl§fŸ bjhl®ªJ mDZo¤jã‹ Éunjh¤ahgd« brŒayh«. (e‹¿: kôuhgâ m«k‹ F«ghãnõf ky® - 2000)

Mbkhjr; rpwg;G Mbkhjk; vd;gJ jl;\pzhad fhyj;jpd; njhlf;f fhyk;. ,J tiu tlf;F Nehf;fp efh;e;J nfhz;bUe;j R+hpad; jdJ njw;F Nehf;fpa gazj;ij njhlq;Fk; khjk;. ek;Kila xU tUlk; Njth;fSf;F xU ehs;. mth;fsJ ,uTf;fhyNk ,e;j jl;\pzhad fhyk; MFk;. cj;juhazf;fhyk; rptngUkhid topgl cfe;jJ vd;why; jl;;\pzhadk; mtuJ thk ghfj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; mk;gpiff;F chpa fhyk; MFk;. mk;kDf;F cfe;j Mb khjk; etuhj;jphp Mfpa gz;biffs; tUk; fhyk;. ,t;thW ,J tiu gfy; fhyk; mjpfkhf ntg;gkhf ,Ue;j epiy khwp ,uT mjpfkhfTk; ntg;gk; FiwAk; fhyk; Muk;gpg;gjhy;jhd; Mbkhjq;fspy; vspa czthd $o; rhg;gpl;lhy; clk;Gf;F ey;yJ vd;W [fd; khjhtpw;F $o; thh;f;Fk; gof;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdh; ekJ Kd;Ndhh;fs;. ïªJ xË

38

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; mWgJ Mz;Lfs; epiwitnahl;b elhj;Jk; fl;Liug; Nghl;b - (2015) mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; mWgJ Mz;Lfs;

ntz;fyg;gjf;fk; guprpy;fshf toq;fg;gLk;. mj;Jld; khkd;wj;jpd; mWgjhz;L rpwg;G kyupYk; gupRngWk; fl;LiufSk;; Vida jukhd fl;LiufSk; gpuRukhFk;. jukhd fl;LiufSf;F rhd;wpjo;fSk; toq;fg;gLk; Nghl;bf;fhd fl;Liufs; 30-11-2015 Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd;ghf nghJr;nrayhsu;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; 91{5 Nru; rpw;wk;gyk; V fhu;bdu; khtj;ij nfhOk;G-2 vd;w Kftupf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fl;Liug;Nghl;b rk;ge;jkhd fbjj;njhlu;Gfs; vJTk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ. eLtu; FOtpd; jPu;g;Ng ,WjpahdJ

epiwitnahl;b> ghlrhiy khztu;fSf;fhd fl;Liug; Nghl;bia ‘jpdf;Fuy;’ ehspjopd; mDruizAld; Vw;ghL nra;J elhj;Jfpd;wJ. ,g; Nghl;bfs; %d;W gpupTfshf elhj;jg;gLk;.

Kjyhk; gpupT - juk; 6 Kjy; 8 tiu ,uz;lhk; gpupT - juk; 9 Kjy; 11 tiu %d;whk; gpupT - juk; 12 Kjy; 13 tiu khztu; xUtu; xU gpuptpy; kl;LNk gq;Fgw;w KbAk;. fl;Liufs; jkpo; nkhopapNyNa vOjg;gl Ntz;Lk;. rfy Nghl;bahsUk; fl;Liufis jhspd; xU gf;fj;jpy; khj;jpuk; njspthf vOjp>; jkJ nrhe;j Mf;fk; vd;gijAk; cWjpg; gLj;jp> fl;Liu vOjpa khztdpd; nrhe;j Mf;fk; vd tFg;G nghWg;ghrpupau; kw;Wk; ghlrhiy mjpguhy; mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jp mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (khjpup tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; ,q;F gpuRukhfpAs;sJ) Nghl; b f; f hf mDg; g g; g Lk; fl; L iufs; Vw; f dNt gj; j pupifapy; rQ; r pifapy; my; y J E}y; f spy; ntspte;jpUg;gjhfj; njupa tUk;NghJ> mit vJtpj mwptpj;jYkpd;wp Nghl;bapypUe;J epuhfupf;fg;gLk;. Kjw; njuptpy; Nju;en; jLf;fg;gLk; fl;Liufis vOjpatu;fis Neupy; mioj;J Xu; vOj;Jg; guPl;ir %yk; mtu;fspd; Mf;fj; jpwid NkYk; guPl;rpg;gjw;Fk; ,e;J khkd;wk; jPu;khdpj;Js;sJ xt; n thU gpupTfSf; F k; fl; L iuj; jiyg; G fs; gpd;tUkhW mikfpd;wd.

Kjyhk; gpupT - ey; n yhOf; f k; (200-250 nrhw;fs;) ,uz;lhk; gpupT - khztu; ey;tho;T (300-350 nrhw;fs;) %d;whk; gpupT - fy;Y}up tho;tpy; filg;gpbf;fNtz;bait (400-500 nrhw;fs;) gupR tpguk; xt;nthU gpupTfspYk; Kjy; %d;W ,lq;fisg; ngWgtu;fSf;F KiwNa jq;fg;gjf;fk;> nts;spg;gjf;fk;>

khjpup tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; ngau; : tFg;G : fy;Y}upapd; ngau; : gpupT : ,j;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;Liuia ehNd vOjpNdd; vdTk;. ,f;fl;Liu NtW vq;Fk; ntspaplg;gltpy;iy vdTk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwd;.

.................................... khztupd; ifnahg;gk; vkJ fy;Y}upapy; .............juj;jpy; fy;tp gapYk; .............. vd; D k; khztuhy; fl; L iu vOjg; g l; l J vd; g ij cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;

tFg;G nghWg;ghrpupau; mjpgu; jpfjp :......... (,wg;gu; Kj;jpiu)

khkd;wj;jpd; r%fg; gzp mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; mq;fj;Jt rq;fkhd mf;fiug;gw;W MiyabNtk;G gpuNjr ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; Ntz;LNfhis Vw;W MiyabNtk;G gpuNjrj;ijr; Nrh;ej ; nry;tp yNrhjh ghf;fpauhrhtpd; rpWeP u fg; ghjpg; G rk; g e; j g; g l; l rpfpr; i rf; f hf Kjw;fl;l cjtpahf mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; 25000 &ghit toq;fpapUf;fpwJ. khkd;wj;jpdhy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;l epjpAjtpg; gzk; mz;ikapy; MiyabNtk;G gpuNjr ,e;J khkd;w mYtyfj;jpy; itj;J nry;tp yNrhjh ghf;fpauhrhTf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. ïªJ xË

39

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

Mf];l; 16Mk; Mbg;G+uj; jpUehs;

rpwg;Gkpf;f Mbg;g+uk; Mbg;g+uk; vd;Dk; tpoh Mb khjj;jpNy g+u el;rj;jpuk; cr;rj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ nfhz; l hlg; g LtJ. ,J Njtpf; F hpa jpUehshFk;. ,e;j ehspy; jhd; ckhNjtpAk; Njhd; w pajhf $wg; g LtJz; L . cyf kf; f isf; fhf; f rf; j pahf mk; g hs; cUntLj;jhs;. rpj;jh;fSk;, NahfpfSk; ,e; j ehspy; jtj; i j Jtf; F tjhf Guhzq;fs; $Wfpd;wd. midj; J cyfj; i jAk; gilj; J k; fhj;Jk; fue;Jk; tpisahLk; mfpyhz;l Nfhb md;idf;F kQ;rs; fhg;G, re;jdf; fhg;G, Fq;Fkf; fhg;G elj;Jthh;fs;. me;j mfpyhz;l Nfhb gpuk;khz;l ehafpf;F tisfhg;G elf;Fk; ehs;jhd; Mbg;g+uk;. md; i d csk; kfpo; e ; J khe; j h; f s; midtUf; F k; jd; mUis toq; F k; ehs;. gy;NtW tpjq;fspy; md;idiaf; nfhz;lhLk; ehs; Mbg;g+uk;.

itztj; jpUf;Nfhtpy;fspYk; Mbg;g+uk; gj;J ehs; jpUtpohthff; nfhz;lhlg; gLfpd;wJ. Vndd;why; Mz;lhs; mtjhpj;j el; r j; j puk; g+uk; . Mbkhjj; j py; Jsrp Njhl;lj;jpy; Mz;lhs; ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;jpy; mtjhpjj ; hs;. Mz;lhspd; ,aw;ngah; Nfhij. ,tis tlkhepyq;fspy; NfhjhNjtp vd;W miog;gh;. Mz;lhs; mtjhpj;j jpUj;j ; ykhd =tpy;ypGj;J}iu mk;kf;fs; NfhjhNjtp mtjhu ];jyk; vd;W rpwg;gpj;Jf; $Wth;. ,e;j ehspy; ,f;NfhapYf;F nrd;W tUtJ kpfTk; ey;yJ. muq;fDf;Fr; R+l;lNtz;ba Muj;jpid jhNd R+bf; nfhz;L Mbapy; moF ghh;j;jhs; Mz;lhs;. jhd; R+bf; fise;j khiyiag; ngUkhSf;F mspj;J te; j jhy; R+bf; nfhLj; j Rlh; f ; n fhb vd;w jpUehkk; ngw;whs;. mg;NghJ me;j fz; z hbapy; muq; f dhfNt njhpe; j hs; mts;. jhNd mtdhf ghtpj;J kfpo;e;j Mz;lhspd; mtjhu jpdk;jhd; Mbg;g+uk;. me;j mw;Gjj; jpUehis xl;b elf;Fk; jpUtpohtpy; Mz; l hisj; jhprpg; N ghh; Mde;j tho;T ngWth; vd;gJ IjPfk;.

gy; N tW Myaq; f spy; Mbg; g +uk; mk; k Df; F hpa gpuk; N khw; r tkhf gj; J ehs; jpUtpohthf thfd NritAld; rpwg;ghf eilngWfpd;wJ. ,t;thW gj;J ehs; gpuk; N khw; r tk; eilngWk; rpy jyq; f s; jpUth&hpy; fkyhk; g hSf; F > jpUehifapy; ePyhajhl;\p mk;kDf;F> jpUf; f Ufht+hpy; fh; g ; g ul; r hk; g piff; F > jpUkapiy fw;gfty;ypf;F. Mbg;g+uj;jd;W kjpak; re;jdf; fhg;G myq;fhuk; ,uT tpiukyh; Foy; ty;yp kiwkyh; gjty;yp fw;gfty;ypf;F tisfhg;G cw;rtk;. Nky; kUtj;J}hpy; Mjpguhrf;jpf;F Mbg;g+uk; kpfg; n ghpa gz; b ifahf mk; k Df; F fQ;rp thh;f;Fk; gz;bifahf rpwg;ghff; nfhz; l hlg; g Lfpd; w J. Mbg; g +uj; j d; W mk; g piff; F rpwg; G topghL elf; f hj NfhtpNy ,y;iy. ïªJ xË

rpy ,lq;fspy; Mbg;g+uk; Kisg;ghypif jpUtpohthfTk; nfhz; l hlg; g Lfpd; w d. xU thuj;jpw;F Kd;dNu mtuth; ,y;yq;fspy; etjhdpaq;fis tpijj;J Kisg;ghypifiaj; jahh; nra;fpd;wdh;.

Mbg;g+uj;jd;W mit mk;kd; rd;djpapy; Nrh; f ; f g; g Lfpd; w d. Kis tsh; e ; J s; s tpjj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUlk; vt;tsT nropg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij czh;j;Jfpd;wJ vd;gJ IjPfk;.

40

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

31.05.2015ïš âU¡nfÔÞtu âU¤jy¤âš elªj gŠruj gtÅÆ‹ nghJ gŠr _®¤âfŸ åâ ty« tU« mU£fh£áíl‹ moah® xUtÇ‹ ö¡F¡ fhtoiaí« fhzyh«.

Ô®¤njh‰rt¤â‹ nghJ gŠr _®¤âfŸ ghyhÉ Ô®¤j¡ fiu¡F vGªjUS« mU£fh£á.

cyif Nehf;fpa jpUf;Fws; ts;Stg; ngUe;jif cyif Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L ,aw;wg;gl;l nghJ kiwahf jpUf;Fws; jpfo Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fj;jpy; Kjw; FwspNyNa cyF vd; w nrhy;iy ifahz;bUg;gJ rpwg; G f; F hpajhFk; . ehL , nkhop , ,d , kj N g jq ; fS f; F mg ; g hw ; n r d ; W E } ypi d ahj;jpUf;fpwhh;. ts;StUila kuigAk; gz;igAk; gpd;gw;wp jpUf;FwSf;Fg; gpd; te;j jkpo; ,yf;fpa, ,yf;fz rka E}y;fs; vy;yhk; cyfk;, cyF vd; w nrhy; i y Kjw; nra; A s; ghly; f spy; itj;J E}ypid rpwg;Gr; nra;jij gy Ehy;fspy; fhzf;$bajhfapUf;fpd;wJ. nghpaGuhzj;ij ,aw;wpa Nrf;fpohh; ngUkhd; Kjw;ghl;by; cynfyhk; czh;e;J XJjw;fhpatd; vd; W Muk; g pf; f pwhh; . ftpr; r f; f uth; j ; j p fk; g h; , ,uhkhazj;ij ,aw;w Vwj;jho 12000 ghly;fis mikj;jpUf;fpwhh;. jkJ Kjy; ghlypy; cyfk; ahitAk; jhKsthf;fYk;, vd;wikj;J cyfk; vd; w nrhy; i y Kd; itj; j ijAk; ïªJ xË

fhzf;$bajhftpUf;fpwJ. jpUKUfhw;Wg;gilapy; Kjw; nra;Aspd; Kjy; mbapy; cyfk; ctg;g tyNeh; Gjphp jU vd; W k; , rpyg; g jpfhuj; j py; Kjw; g hl; b y; Kjy; mq; f z; cyfspj; j yhy; jpq;fisg; Nghw;WJk; vd;W cyfj;ij Kd;itf;fpwhh; ,sq;Nfhtbfs;. jpUf;FwSf;F Kd;Ng E}y;fspy; cyfk;, cyF vd;w nrhw;fis Kjw; nra;Aspy; itf;Fk; kuGk; gz;Gk; ,Ue;jhYk; jpUf;Fws; E}Yf;F cyfpy; Vw; g l; l ngUQ; r pwg; G ngU kjpg; G fhuzkhf jpUf;FwSf;Fg; gpd; te;j rfy ,yf;fpa, rka, ,yf;fz E}y;fs; vy;yhk; cyfk;, cyF vd;w gjq;fis jkJ E}y;fspy; gpuNahfpj;J, cyif Nehf; f khf nfhz; L vOjTk; , Muk; g pf; f Tk; Kw;gl;ld. cyfk;, cyF vd;w nrhw;fs; E}y;fis kq;fsfukhf Muk;gpf;f cjTk; nrhw;gjq;fs; vd;W mwpQh;fs; $Wth;. ,r;nrhw;fSf;F ngUkjpg;Gk; rpwg;Gk; cyfpy; Vw;glf; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jth; ts;Sth; vd;W $wpd; kpifahfhJ.

- ,. rpwp];fe;juhrh.

(ed;wp:- jpUf;Fws; Xtpaj;jpy; jpfOk; th;z[hyq;fs;)

41

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

Md;kPfr; Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; rpf;fhf;Nfhtpy; Saivaite Tamil Foundation elhj;jpa Md;kPf Kfhkpy; khkd;wj;jpd; ,e;J kf;fSf;fhd Mq;fpy kQ;rhp (Compendium of Hindus) ifNaL ntspaPl;L tpoh epfo;tpd; NghJ

RopGuk; rptG+kp KjpNahh; ,y;yj;jpy; jq;fpapUg;gth;fSld; rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis jiytUk;> khkd;w cg jiytUkhd fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd;

ïªJ xË

42

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

r%fj; njhz;L

MWKfj;jhd;Fsk; rpW fpuhkj;jpy; Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ghlrhiy khzth;fSf;F Md;kPfr;Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs;> Ky;iyj;jPitr; Nrh;e;j Dr. gpurhe;jdpd; cjtpAld; fy;tp cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fs; toq;fpa epfo;tpd; NghJ.

ey;iy MjPd Kjy;tiu gphpj;jhdpa J}Jth; re;jpj;j epfo;tpd; NghJ

bfhG«ò Éntfhdªj rigÆ‹ f£ol ntiyfŸ Û©L« Mu«ã¥gj‰fhd x¥gªj« brŒJ bfhŸs¥g£lnghJ rig¤ jiyt® âU V. M®. Rnuªâu‹, brayhs® âU. f. Éntfhdªj‹, bghUshs® âU. K. brh¡fȧf« M»nah®. (16.07.2015)

ey;iy MjPd Kjy;tiu mnkhpf;f J}Jtuhya mjpfhhp re;jpj;j epfo;tpd; NghJ ïªJ xË

43

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

jpUf;NfjP];tuj;jpy; mike;Js;s jpUthrfk; rghuj;jpdk; Rthkpfs; ,e;J fyhrhu kz;lgk;

ïªj¢ RlÇš... ñ

ñ

gŠr òuhz§fŸ

1

Md;kPfr;Rlhpd; mUs;kly;

3

ñ

Éehaf® tz¡f«

4

ñ

ïªJ khk‹w« v‹W« vÊYl‹ thÊ! thÊ!

5

ñ

rpwg;Gg; Ngl;b - rpt= jhD kfhNjtf; FUf;fs;

6

ñ

khk‹w¤â‹ bfsut« bgW«

$ fnzrhdªj kfhnjt RthÄfŸ

jp

Uf;NfjP]t ; uj;jpYs;s jpUthrf klk; 1952Mk; Mz;by; =rghuj;jpdk; Rthkpfshy; epWtg;gl;lJ. ,th; ,jidg; gy Mz;Lfs; elj;jp te;Js;shh;.

Rthkpfs; jpUthrfj;jpy; kpf;f <LghLs;stuhf mjid Kjd;ikg;gLj;jp nrhy;ypYk;, nraypYk; jpUthrfnewpapid tho;e;J fhl;baNjhL kw;wth;fSf;Fk; vLj;Jf; $wp gyiu jpUthrfj;jpy; <Lglr; n ra; j th; . Fwpg; g hf , khh; f op khjj; j pNy jpUntk;ghitf; fhyj;jpy; jpUthrftpohit Vw;ghL nra;J elj;jp te;jth;. Nrh; fe;ijah itj;jpaehjd; mth;fs; nra;J te;j jpUg;gzpfSf;F kpfTk; cjtp nra;jhh;. mth;fspd; Vw;ghl;by; nfshPrh; ghlrhiyiaAk;, nerTrhiyiaAk; fl;b Kbj;jhh;. jpUf;NfjP];tuk; tUk; mbahh;fSf;F md;djhdk; toq;Ftjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;jhh;. jhk; mq;F xU FbirapNy tho;eJ ; nfhz;L gy Nritfs; nra;J te;jhh;. mtUf;Fg; gpd; rp.rutzKj;J Rthkpfs; jpUthrf klj;ijj; njhlh;e;J ftdpj;J te;jhh;. rghuj;jpdk; Rthkpfs; ,iwtd; jpUtb Nrh;e;j gpd;, mthpd; ,yl;rpaq;fis Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhf, mtuJ ngahpy; njhz;lh; rig cUthf;fg;gl;lJ Fwpg;gplw;ghyJ. jpU.v];.jpahfuh[h (v];.hp.Mh;) jiytuhfTk;, jpU.j.Jiuuh[h nrayhsuhfTk; ,e;j njhz;lh; rigapy; gzpGhpe;J tUfpd;wdh;. njhz;lh; rigapd; Vw;ghl;by; jpUf;NfjP];tu Gz; z pa g+kpapy; irtj; j kpo; ,e; J kf; f spd; gz; g hl; L eyd; fUjp Gjpa ,e; J fyhrhu kz;lgnkhd;W mikf;fg;gl;L, 2013 ij khjj;jpy; jpU.rp.jpahfuh[h mth;fshy; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. njhz;lh; rigapd; mDkjpg;gb nrayhsh; fyhg+\ zk; jk; G Jiuuh[h mth; f s; ,yq; i fapYk; Gyk;ngah;e;J ntspehLfspYk; trpf;Fk; irtj;jkpo; md;gh;fsplkpUe;J 7>200>000/- &gh tiuapy; gzk; Nrh;j;J kz;lgj;ij mikg;gjw;F ngUk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Js;shh;.

8

ñ

Mb mkhthir tpuj kfj;Jtk

9

ñ

Md;kPfk; epiwe;j Mb khjk;

11

ñ

gšJiw ɤjf® RthÄ Éòyhdªj mofŸ

12

ñ

irth;fSf;fhd fyq;fiu tpsf;F ehtyh;

13

ñ

rpt ehkj;jpd; ngUik

15

ñ

,e;J Muha;r;rp khehL - xU Fwpg;G

17

ñ

,e;J Muha;r;rp khehL - epfo;r;rp epuy; njhFg;G

18

ñ

kf;fs; Jah;Nghf;fpa rptNahf Rthkpfs;

29

ñ

Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahUk; <oj;J rpj;jh;fSk;

30

ñ

tho;tpay; rpe;jid

33

ñ

ïªJkh k‹wbkD« ïka« thœf!

ehtyh; Qhdguk;giuiaj; njhlu itj;j gz;bjkzp rp.fzgjpg;gps;is

35

ñ

36

ñ

jkpo; kd;dd; guuhrNrfud;

37

ñ

bršt¢ áw¥ig¤jU« tuyºÄ Éuj«

38

ñ

khkd;wf; fl;Liug; Nghl;b { r%fg; gzp

39

ñ

rpwg;Gkpf;f Mbg;g+uk;

40

ñ

cyif Nehf;fpa jpUf;Fws;;

41

ñ

jpUf;NfjP];tuk; - ,e;J fyhrhu kz;lgk;

44

(jfty;:- = rghuj;jpdk; Rthkpfs; njhz;lh; rig) ïªJ xË

44

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

Gj;jsj;jpy; khkd;w fy;tpf;FOtpd; gzpfs;

z¼MV© w -£ Iä¹d ä wO©EJÅZ ­I°eä Pª\ w\ LI w - NKN½Z FJ ML\W8© Iäe£)* EUD\KV8NKG k8 M NQGKIX½ FLXDKÅ:ª½ZK

ªÉEHK i NIKe¼kDK\D 0idD k8 Y© iW3KG© edvLXDKÅ:ª½ZK

.+ IKeä N e 0idD k8 i iW U kX½ edvLXDKÅ:ª½ZK ïªJ xË

NKN½Z Iäe£)* ML\W k8 NK I]Jk mºLV FLXDKÅ:ª½ZK

z¼MV© w -£ Iä¹d PkJ k8 NK HKIXK K" k8 M NQGKIX½" W\D£Iäe FMe JÆ JKV k8 9 Y© Pzä$KMK" NK I]Jk mºLV

J )JÅ¢D NK]W NK]eIº

45

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo

ïªJ xË

46

k‹kj tUl« MÅ - Mo