Franklin Gaspar
Morro do Ilheu 433m
453m x
Author
Pierre Martin Tuthor
Marcos Favero
2
Co-tuthor
*
4
1
12 3 4
3
Morro da Cajaíba 521m 2 x 1 1
Morro do Corisco 1273m x
* 2 43 5
554m 2 3 1 x 4 5 7 6
6
5 4
1125m
2
Morro das Carneiras 413m 2 3 1 x 4 9 5 8 6 7 2 3
x 784m 2
3
3 4 5 6
x
2
7
1 7
3
12
3
Morro do Papagaio x 1037m
2 x 562m
1
4
Pico do Cairuçu 1 1080m x 2 4 1 2 3 9 3 8 1 2 x 7 4 6 6 3 x 1081m 5 5 Pedra da Jumanta 4 1090m
4
x Morro Toca do Boi 230m
5 6
*
*
5
*
Morro da Juatinga 524m
*
x 416m
4 12
5 5
Morro da Urucana
5
1
1
2 3 4
3 x Pico 6 do Miranda 5 4 980m
CAIÇARAS TERRITORIES * 1
1
Morro Pão de Açúcar 2 678m 3 1 4 12 x 11 5 10 9 8 7 6
3
4
1
7
484m x 2
6
3
4 x 863m
*
Originated from the miscegenation between indigenous fishermen and Portuguese settlers 300 years ago, the Caiçara’s communities have been adapting their cultural heritage to the needs and existing inputs of the environment, resulting in a specific way of living. They live in geographically isolated settlements between the mountains and the sea of Rio de Janeiro southern and São Paulo northern coasts. In the Juatinga’s Peninsula, a difficult access area located 20 kilometers south of the city of Paraty, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, approximately 1,500 people distributed in 12 small communities live
nowadays on the edge of legality, occupying a current Ecological Reserve land. In short, their occupations consist mostly in fishing and agricultural activities, which are reverted to their own survival.
oretical texts demonstrating the relation of Caiçara population with the landscape, determining directly their patterns of behaviour, occupation, displacement and orientation. Particularly , two theoretical texts - “The Phenomenon of Place” by Christian Norberg-Schulz and “Prospects for a Critical Regionalism” by Kenneth Frampton - performed an important role in this project. Taking into account the recent alterations in territorial zoning and the expansion of urban culture in disfavor of traditional villages, Caiçaras Territories proposes a set of design strategies that express those transformations and function as mediators of these cultural conflicts.
Symbolic Territory x Functional Territory
Firstly, this study consist in link the technical analysis with the-
RIO DE JANEIRO
How can infrastructure be more participative, cultivating ecosystems and local cultures, rather than threatening them?
SÃO PAULO
Light pollution map South America urbanized areas.
Could traditional settlements respond more directly to the demands of political, geographical and territorial transformations and the ever-increasing pressure from urban centers?
Juatinga’s Peninsula Surrounded by the Rio - São Paulo axis, a singular geography has become the last refuge of a traditional culture.
Rio - São Paulo Light pollution map The biggest conurbation axis of the continent.
THE LIVED LANDSCAPE AS A SUPPORT OF MEANING Seeing the villages as ‘phenomenological details’ of the landscape becomes an important strategy for the comprehension of the regional identity, for at the same time in which it refers to the physical territorial composition it is also the generator of a cultural image, since these are anthropologi-
cal and architectonic responses to the circumventing environment. Thus the landscape establishes two different and complementary relations with the caiçaras villages: The first as structuring element, for it defines parameters for occupation and survival along the years; and the second as a ‘frame’, since it ‘intensifies the difference’ in terms of values between the surrounding and architecture.
Symbolic Territory x Functional Territory
Occupations and extractive activities Pouso dos Cajaíbas Caiçara centrality, port connector with foreign cities, calm waters.
Paraty-Mirin Inland access, transition between park-city.
Praia Grande nautical tourism, luxury houses in some places.
Martin de Sá difficult to access, less occupied, best fishing spots.
Praia do Sono Predominantly terrestrial access, adventure tourism.
Laranjeiras Road access, with a luxury condominium, less traditional occupations,
12.290m
Paraty
Legend Constructed areas Villages Small settlements Water Extrativism Terrestrial Extrativism
28.240m
Morro do Ilheu 433m
453m x 2
*
4
1
12 3 4
3
Morro da Cajaíba 521m 2 x
Symbolic Territory x Functional Territory
Landscape Marks
1 1 Morro do Corisco 1273m x
2 43 5
+ Summits 1
Visual connectionPotential Low Belvedere
1125m
Morro das Carneiras 413m 2 3 1 x 4 9 5 8 6 7 2 3
x 784m 2
2
1
Peaks with low visual connection
554m 2 3 1 x 4 5 7 6
1
6 5 4
Legend Legend
3
3 4 5 6
x 7
1 7
Peaks with high Potential visual connection High Belvedere Peaks with average visual Peaks usedconnection as a caiçara reference to guidance and location.
*
3
12 Morro do Papagaio x 1037m
Symbolic Territory x Functional Territory
Morro Pão de Açúcar 2 678m 3 1 4 12 x 11 5 10 9 8 7 6
*
1
7
484m x 2 3 4
3
2 4 5
*
1
x 562m Morro da Urucana
Morro Toca do Boi 230m
*
3 1 x Pico 6 do Miranda 5 4 980m
Pico do Cairuçu 1 1080m x 2 1 2 34 9 3 8 1 2 x 7 4 6 6 3 x 1081m Pedra da Jumanta 5 5 4 1090m
5
*
Morro da Juatinga 524m
*
4
x
2
1
2 3 4
5 6 x
*
416m
4 5 5
6
12
3
4 x 863m
*
Circulations
Legend PT PM VC BX PG PS MS
Paraty Paraty-Mirim Vila Cruzeiro Baixio Praia Grande Pouso dos Cajaíbas Martins de Sá
SA CP PN SN LJ TD UB
Hydroway Pathway Saco das Anchovas Cairuçu das Pedras Ponta Negra Praia do Sono Laranjeiras Trindade Ubatuba
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