Early October 2020 Warren/Frederick County Report

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Warren/Frederick County Report

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Page 2 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Early October, 2020

Front Royal to celebrate 37th Anniversary of National Night Out Oct. 6

about times and locations on our numerous social media outlets. Lastly, stop by the Front Royal Police Department and pick up blue lightbulbs and thin blue line flags, while supplies last, to help show your support during the parade! facebook.com/frontroyalpolice facebook.com/policefoundation instagram.com/frontroyalpolicefoundation Parade Route Stops 5:00 - 5:20 Front Royal Police Department 5:30 - 5:50 Warren County Skate Park 6:00 - 6:20 Ressie Jeffries Elementary School 6:30 - 6:50 Warren County High School 7:15 - 7:35 Marlow Heights Baptist Church 7:45 - 8:15 Town Gazebo

On Tuesday, October 6, 2020, citizens throughout Front Royal are invited to join forces with thousands of communities nationwide for the “37th Anniversary of National Night Out” (NNO) crime and drug prevention event. National Night Out, is sponsored by the National Association of Town Watch (NATW) and co-sponsored locally by the Front Royal Police Department and the Front Royal Police Foundation. “We look forward to hosting this

great event every year, but due to COVID-19 restrictions and safety concerns, we have had to cancel the “block party” style event that we usually hold on the Town Commons,” said Front Royal Chief of Police Kahle Magalis. “This year we are going to take National Night Out mobile and caravan to different locations throughout the town and meet up with our citizens in smaller groups in areas where we can practice social distancing.” We will host neighborhood visits

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throughout the Town with police officers, foundation members, and our other law enforcement partners. The evening will begin at the Front Royal Police Department with opening remarks starting at 5:00pm and the start of the parade at 5:20pm. The route will continue through town and will utilize 5 stopping points along the route and conclude at the Town Gazebo at 8:00pm. National Night Out showcases the vital importance of police-community

partnerships and citizen involvement in our fight to build a safer nation. “Events like National Night Out are necessary to help strengthen the partnerships between the community and law enforcement,” said Brendan Murphy, Front Royal Police Foundation Vice Chair. This is the police department’s fourteenth year hosting NNO and without this partnership, law enforcement’s battle against crime would be limited. Please watch for more information

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Early October, 2020 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Page 3

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Warren County shooting ban request is denied Page 4 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Early October, 2020

By Tom Sayre Warren/Frederick County Report

Item K-4 on the Warren County Board of Supervisors regular meeting on September 15 started out innocuously with a statement by Interim County Administrator Dr. Edwin C. Daley. “We have received a petition requesting that Clear Back Subdivision be added to the list of designated locations where the shooting of firearms is prohibited,” he said. After a pause of silence for 12 seconds and no questions for Daley, the public hearing began. First to speak was Bryan DiNinno, a resident living on Rockland Road where the shooting ban is proposed. “I am not going to talk about the 2nd Amendment here.” DiNinno said. “I would like to address things that have been said in this room and in the papers concerning the shooting on Rockland Road.” DiNinno then pulled out his notes to refresh his memory. “I have been shooting all my life and I have trained quite a few shooters. First thing I train them on is safety,” he said and added that, “no one who has ever shot with me can claim that they have seen reckless or dangerous handling of firearms. “To say that we shoot daily is outlandish at best. To say that we shoot weekly would be a stretch. … Since mid-July I have shot once on my property.” He further admitted that “I do shoot at a few hours at a time, but it is not constant, we are target shooters, we are not blasters.” Taking a deep sigh, which seemed to indicate how concerned he was, DiNinno continued. “The claim from the golf course, that they came over to talk to me about a wedding and I refused to stop shooting,” he said, and continued, with his voice rising slightly and deeper. “That is a flat out lie,” he said. “No one has ever come over and talked to me. If they would’ve, they would have found me accommodating and I would

Bryan DiNinno at the September 15 Warren County Supervisors meeting, was concerned about a ‘real reckless and dangerous situation caused by some false accusations.’

Sam Haun defended the people who were target practicing in the Clear Back Subdivision, saying that “They (the shooters) are not putting anyone else in danger.”

Daniel Murray clarified his position on the shooting issue by saying, “Not once did this come up, not once, from that association, until a house went up for sale.”

have stopped. That is a reasonable request and I am not an unreasonable guy. “Finally, I would like to touch on a real reckless and dangerous situation here-the false accusations of automatic weapons firing. “Machine guns have been controlled by the 1934 National Firearms Act, and the 1968 Gun Control Act. The ATF has a record of all legally owned machine guns in the United States. And the county sheriff has to sign off on any transfer in the county. Since this is easy to find out that I don’t have any NFA weapons, what they have accused me of is illegal possession of a machine gun. And that, that, leads to a 3 a.m. no knock raid at my house from the ATF. And I have been living in fear ever since hearing of these accusations. The ATF abuses are well known in the gun community, and they are not forgotten. “I can only hope that threat of death to me and my family, was done through ignorance, and not malice. And if you think I am exaggerating, I can give you a list of the ATF abuses that happen. Breonna Taylor is a fine example of what happened in a no-knock raid and how that ends.” Editor’s note: Breonna Taylor, the 26-year-old black ER tech was shot dead by police in her own home in Louisville, Kentucky. “And then finally I would like to add that the pop, pop, pop that someone

‘was so annoyed by,’ that, my friends, is the sign of freedom, thank you,” said DiNinno. James DiNinno stated this is an area that is rather “peaceful, spacious and quiet for the most part. If you had read the Royal Examiner’s perspective, you would think it was a war zone. It, however, is like any other rural community, quiet for most of the time with some gun fire scattered in the background.” It was here that DiNinno said he learned about gun safety “and not the recklessness that the Examiner states we are currently engaging in. No, the gun owners in the area are calm, collected and good willed people,” he said. Another local resident, Malcolm Barr, stated that he came “to stress the importance of maintaining the

quiet and our historically rural surroundings.” And added that since the petition became known of the by-law change, “the silence has indeed been golden.” Sam Haun added to the discussion. “They are not putting anybody else in danger from where they are actually firing from. And so, a lot of the reports and stuff that I read when I talked to their neighbors, you are going to find that none of them signed a petition. Some of them said they never even saw a petition. So, it kind of makes me wonder where their petition got their signers at.” Michael Salins also added his opinion. “I have not heard of anybody being hurt, no threats, so the only thing I can come up with is that there really isn’t a problem, this is all for selfish

James Harper declared to the Board that, “I am not lying to you.”

reasons,” he said, and added, “I think we just need to leave the freedoms there where they are.” Joseph Babick addressed the use of “automatic weapons fire.” “That puts people at risk just like Mr. DiNinno said,” he explained, and added, “It could cause my house to be raided.” Babick further stated, “There have been a lot of blatant false statements made in regard of this issue. The first and most dangerous was the use of automatic weapons being fired and heard. At no time have I ever heard automatic weapon fire. Never.” Babick said that if anything bad happens that the blame can be laid at the newspaper article and the person that lied originally. “Another lie told was that my neighbor or myself were asked to stop shooting during a wedding. This never occurred,” he said. And according to Babick, James

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Harper, “told different stories to all involved.” James Harper was next to speak began, “For a minute, think about sitting outside like today and enjoying the beautiful day. Automatic gun fire

starts. Bullets going into a metal target. Bang, bang, bang.” Later he added, “I am trying to sell my home and do you think automatic gun fire helps?” Liar, Liar Pants On Fire?

Harper stressed, “I am not lying to you” and laughter was heard in the room. “If I wanted to lie about something, I would make up something better. It bothers me when people call me a liar. If I am going to tell you

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something, I am going to tell you the truth and that will be it. And I am not going to make up something just to get my way.” Adding, “It is just awful when people come in here and make something up.” Melanie Salins added to the discussion. “There is no tolerance for others’ freedoms,” she said, and continued, “The spokesperson (Harper) proposing this ban does not live in the neighborhood in which this ban would apply. Consequential, as he said, he is selling his house, so it appears he wants this ban for personal financial gain.” Salins also presented written proof of one signatory of Harper’s petition that stated “it was presented to him falsely, and telling him it was not a ban, but a time restriction on shooting.” Dan Murray, former Warren County Supervisor, asked, “Has there been any property damage? Has anyone been shot? If not, this is personal with an individual that wants to sell a property, and he is violating quite a few people’s rights. “This is a travesty. This should never ever have to come to this point. Eight years I sat on that board,” Murray said, with his voice rising, “Not once did this come up, not once from that association, until a house went up for sale.” He pumped his hands on the podium

to emphasize this point. Harper interrupted Murray and requested “a little courtesy here” and Murray responded, “Thank you, that is what I expect from you.” Before Murray sat down, he asked Walter Mabe to abstain from voting because “he (Harper) was one of your biggest supporters.” Later Murray clarified that he asked Mabe to abstain to avoid the inference of a political payback. To which Mabe responded, “that is not happening, sir. I promise you.” Babick came back to, “just follow up on something that Harper did say.” “First thing, he did say he was not a liar, and then turned around and said he heard automatic weapons fire,” he said. He also had other issues with Harper’s “facts.” Harper came back up to “congratulate him (Murray), on his new position as trash man at the recycling place.” Murray responded that for eight years when he served on the board, he volunteered at the recycling center on Wednesdays, serving the citizens at no charge to clean the place up and watch over it. The vote to deny the shooting ban was unanimous, with Happy Creek Supervisor Tony Carter absent. In other news, Daley reported that the Rivermont Fire Station is approximately 82% completed based on billing through August 25. The facility is expected to be completed by fall 2020. – tom@areaguides.com

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Town of Front Royal set to close on loan for PD Page 6 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Early October, 2020

Town Council seeks EDA dissolution/recreation agreement with Warren County

By Tom Sayre Warren/Frederick County Report In a related story (School bonds refinancing) regarding interest rates, I wrote “It is always a good idea to save money when an opportunity presents itself.” Such a time was announced by the Front Royal Town Council on September 23 in the Warren County Government Center chambers. Previously, a press release was issued by Todd C. Jones, Public Information Officer stating “The press conference will cover major developments regarding the Town of Front Royal/EDA lawsuit. Statements will be given by each Council member and a time will be set aside for answering questions from the press.” I arrived early and was hoping I was going to hear good news on the devel-

opment of the Town’s ongoing lawsuit and dispute with the Front Royal/Warren County Economic Development Authority and the Warren County Board of Supervisors. Since current interest rates are near historic lows and Interim Town Manager Matthew Tederick had previously alluded to a pending loan agreement with a bank, I figured the Town had probably negotiated an excellent interest rate to finance the Front Royal Police Department. Tederick stated in part, “We are here tonight to share the good news that the mayor just mentioned, and that is the town has a confidential agreement in terms to pay for the authorized debt of the Front Royal Police Department. Overcoming the obstacles placed before the town by the EDA and the County, the Town has taken the first

step to putting to bed a major issue of three lawsuits–which I might add, with zero help from the EDA or the County. “We all know about the scheme of the embezzlement, theft, misappropriation against the Town, County and the EDA, perpetrated by the former Executive Director of the EDA. The victims were the banks, the Town, the County, or better said the tax payers of this community who to this date are still demanding and waiting for justice.” “The Town is continuing to try to pay for the authorized debt of the construction of the police department. Countless times the town has reached out to the EDA, but frankly their finances in accounting have been and continue to be in tremendous disarray. I do believe the current board is trying to recover from this scheme. I understand that. However, we still have is-

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sues that need to get resolved, like the police department debt.” “The EDA refused to work with the Town and truly understand the Town’s perspective. And considering the EDA is insolvent and the County is paying their bills, the Town tried to resolve this matter with the County. That experience turned out to be more frustrating and fruitless than dealing with the EDA. The Town got a lot of rhetoric and no action.” Since we cannot get anywhere with the EDA or the County, Tederick explained that, “we decided to reach out to the bank that is holding the EDA’s debt on the police department– United Bank.” Adding that, “as far back as March of 2019, the Town attempted to file an application for a bond at 3.25% for the police department.” More recently, the Town reached out to Unit-

ed Bank to see if they would turn the EDA’s loan into a conventional loan with the Town. “The terms are still confidential but you will soon discover the details. It is not the New Market Tax Credit deal but it is a darn good deal for the citizens of Front Royal,” said Tederick. According to the Town Council, it could possibly save the town taxpayers over 1 million dollars. Further, from what I heard at the press conference it also appears there is still a sticking point on exactly what is owed between the EDA and the Town, an additional $500,000 that Councilman William Sealock stated has never been discussed or disclosed. The parties need to work out their disagreements in good faith and move forward together as best they can. During the Town’s press conference, the following was either repeated ver-

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Early October, 2020 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Page 7

batim (by Councilman Gary Gillispie), in part or in substance from a “Reservation Of Rights Agreement”, paragraph number 2: “Nonetheless, as a show of good faith and to facilitate continued discussions with the County, the Town hereby tenders payment in the amount of $10,528.95 for the July 2020 payment on the Loan. This amount has been calculated with reference to the New Market Tax Credit Program as detailed in the Litigation.” Like a dog with a bone, the Town won’t let loose

of the fact they lost out on the benefits of the New Market Tax Credit. They cite the actions of the former Executive Director of the EDA, Jennifer McDonald, and what she told them, and yes, McDonald is alleged to have given them inaccurate facts. McDonald and former Sheriff Daniel McEathron were jointly involved in allegedly unsavory real estate transactions and other activities. I think the deal of the confidential terms agreement, heard innocently by

me, is a loan with United Bank at 8.4 plus million at an interest rate of 1.87% with a 10-year renewal. It is time for the Town to strike the best financial arrangements during this time of historic low interest rates and continue to negotiate in good faith and move forward. The Current EDA According to an August 3, “letter of intent” sent to Walter Mabe, Chairman

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of the Board of Supervisors, and signed by Eugene Tewalt, Mayor, The Town of Front Royal is seeking to have the current Economic Development Authority disbanded, all of its directors removed and a new entity formed in cooperation with Warren County. “The current board of directors will be removed from office and a new board of directors will be appointed. The new board will consist of seven people, who have applied and been approved by both the Town and County. The Town shall appoint three board members; the County shall appoint three board members. The six appointed board members shall elect a seventh member, who will be approved by both the Town Council

and Board of Supervisors.” Asked for comment regarding the EDA changes, Mabe said he had seen the document but hadn’t signed it. I spoke with Jeff Browne, acting Chairman of the EDA and he said, “I do not want to take away from the fact that we are finally making some progress.” And as to why the Town did not give out the details of the terms agreement, “I think that it is probably not signed yet. They want to go through closing essentially.” Adding “They should get a great rate. They could have gotten last month a rate at 1.75%, we knew about that. We are encouraging them to go ahead and do that.” – tom@areaguides.com

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Warren County set to issue school refunding bonds Page 8 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Early October, 2020

Interest rates are not at the absolute lowest level historically, but we are pretty close

Ed Daley, interim County Administrator, presents his drawing of what is happening to the board.

By Tom Sayre Warren/Frederick County Report It is always a good idea to save money when an opportunity presents itself. On Tuesday, September 15 at a Warren County Board of Supervisors meeting, Edward F. Cole, III (Ted), Senior Vice President and Co-Head of Public Finance with Davenport, made such a presentation before the board to refinance their school bond loans because interest rates are at historic lows. As Cole explained from the beginning, “It is at times fairly technical, and not necessarily straight forward if you are not involved in these dealings on a regular basis.” I am going to try to walk you through it and make it as easy as possible to understand. “What we are talking about is potentially refinancing two pieces of debt that are outstanding currently. One from 2013 that funded the Luray Avenue middle school and is currently held by SunTrust Bank,” which merged with BB&T and is now known as Truist Bank. “And then the other was issued in 2014 through the Virginia Public School Authority and that one was associated with the Warren County Middle School.” So, both of these bonds are associated with Warren County school projects. “They are fixed rate bonds now and what we are proposing to do is go forward through the Virginia Public School Authority (“VPSA”) which is a state funding program for school projects. They sell bonds twice a year in a pool program where lots of local governments, counties or cities can participate to fund school projects or refund school projects as the case may be.”

“What we are proposing is to participate in their fall pool.” Cole explained a fallback position that can be taken and possible timing, “If for some reason we choose not to participate in their fall pool, or the market moves between now and mid-October when they sell their bonds and it is not an attractive transaction, we have a plan B that will be available to you all, which is … something called a VCSP stand-alone program which is off cycle to the pools” as Cole waved his hands in the air, “you

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at 2028.” In other words, the resolution would not shorten the debt nor extend the debt, it “would pay off in the same fiscal year as it would currently.” “There is something called the ‘Par Amount’ or the principal amount outstanding that is callable or refundable; we will use those terms interchangeably of about 4.4 million and it has a rate of 2.83%.” The 2014 bonds are a “little bit different” in that the 2013 bonds are pre-payable immediately, meaning it is possible to close out the 2013 bonds completely and “they go away.” Cole added that “The 2014 bonds technically cannot be called from the current bond holders until 2024. And as a result, that is something we call ‘advance refunding’. We would be issuing bonds in 2020. We would be putting that money from issue in a dedicated, segregated escrow, and that escrow would be sized to the penny, there would be enough money in that escrow to the penny, to continue to pay the debt service for those 2014 bonds until 2024 when they can be called from the bond holder,” as Cole

moves his right fist in towards his body. Adding, “That is the first available date that we can take them from the bond holders that was agreed to in 2014.” “Now once you fund that escrow you are no longer obligated to make those payments, because … it is invested in treasuries, nothing else. You can’t do any other sort of investment and it is sized literally to the penny to make sure that the people who own those 2014 bonds get paid exactly what they are due, and on the call date of July of 2024, we pay them off and they are out of the market, but once that escrow is funded, the County’s obligation to make payments on the 2014 bonds goes away. What you are left is to pay debt service on the new 2020 bonds.” Cole then explained the timing aspect, and said it prompted the question, “Could we do better by waiting? Could we do nothing with the 2014 bonds and wait and potentially do better by refunding at some later date, whether it’s next spring, two years from now, three years from now, maybe in 2024.”

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could do it for instance in February or March if there were a reason to do it, rather than having to participate in either their fall or spring pool.” The public hearing that night covered the board either way, but the resolution before the board was for the fall pool only. To get the highly technical part out of the way here, according to the refunding summary paperwork, the County has an opportunity to obtain approval from the Virginia Public School Authority board to refund the existing obligations to achieve debt service savings as follows: • EDA lease revenue refunding bond, Series 2013B (the “2013B bond”); and • 2014 VPSA special obligation school financing bonds (the “2014 bonds”). • Due to recent changes in tax legislation, the 2014 bonds are no longer eligible for a tax-exempt advance refunding, but the advance refunding could be facilitated through a taxable issuance. Cole went on to explain that the 2013 bonds “are pre-payable” and their “final maturity goes out to 2028, and if we did this refunding, we would continue

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Early October, 2020 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Page 9

Ted Cole making a point whether to refinance now or “could we do better by waiting?”

To Sum It Up Cole provided a summary of preliminary savings results for a refinancing of the 2013B bond and 2014 bonds as well as a sensitivity analysis that demonstrated the costs and benefits of moving forward with or delaying the refunding of the 2014 bonds. In July 2013, the county issued $7,635,000 in the form of the 2013B bond that has a final maturity of September 1, 2028. According to Cole, the 2013B bond is tax exempt and as of September 8, 2020 there is a par refunding amount of $4,465,000 at 2.83% interest that can be called at “anytime” with the maturities being refunded from 9/1/2021 to 9/1/2028. Cole presented a possible aggregate savings of $431,657 with a new

all-in true interest cost of .671%! Cole stated that the interest rate would be under .7% and “that is where the savings are being generated, we are going from a 2.83% to something below .7%. So just sort of something very similar to a mortgage that is refinancing, you are taking advantage of lower interest rates. We do have costs of issuance built into the analysis.” Cole explained the 2014 bonds have a potential savings of $2,003,004. Again, as rates rise the savings go down. Currently we are looking at a potential of 2.4 million of combined savings. If we wait until 2024 and the rates are still the same, we could potentially save $6,301,425. As Cole explained, “unfortunately we don’t know, it is a little bit of a cliche but hindsight will be 2020, right, when 2024 rolls around, we can look back in time and say when would have been the absolute best time to refund these bonds. So, between now and then if the rates don’t change you definitely would come out better, if rates go lower, even better than that, if rates go higher, it depends on how high and how quickly, and what we have measured online for there is that if rates could go up about 1.5% and you would break even, to what you could lock in with savings today. “So in other words, if you decided to

wait and rates went up by more than 1.5%, you would have been better off going now. If rates don’t go up by that amount, you are going to be better off having waited. And that is the real tough question, what are the rates go-

ing to do? These are long term rates. We are very low. We are not at the absolute lowest level historically but we are pretty close.” As Cole explained, the resolution for the refinancing is for the “fall pool” and

interest rates can go up and down and “could we do better by waiting?” The deadline to get the paperwork in is by October 5 for what we will achieve on October 20. – tom@areaguides.com

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Page 10 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Early October, 2020

Council candidates Cockrell and Rappaport present their platforms

Lori Cockrell was appointed in January to complete the unexpired term on council of current Mayor Eugene Tewalt. She has announced that she will be seeking election to a four-year term on the Front Royal Town Council this fall.

Bruce Rappaport, candidate for the Front Royal Town Council, was present at the September 5th Fish Fry event at the Virginia Beer Museum on Chester St. He genially talked about his goals and ideas for the town.

By Carol Ballard Warren/Frederick County Report

Cockrell set out her history and stated goals. In a recent September 19 phone interview, she was happy to expound on them. Cockrell was appointed in January 2020 to complete the unexpired term on council of current Mayor Eugene Tewalt. She has announced that she will be seeking election to a four-year term on the Council this fall. Councilman Cockrell was born and raised in Front Royal and graduated from Warren County High School in 1985. She subsequently received her Bachelor of Arts degree in English from the University of Mary Washington in

As the days before the November 3 election shorten, we will be inviting candidates for Front Royal Mayor and Town Council present their reasons for running. The first two candidates we are highlighting are Front Royal Town Councilman Lori Athey Cockrell and Bruce Rappaport. Lori Athey Cockrell On August 30, in a press release,

1989 and a Master of Science degree in educational curriculum and instruction in 1992 from Western Maryland College. After finishing her education, she began her teaching career at Leslie Fox Keyser Elementary School in 1990 before moving to Hilda J. Barbour Elementary School in 1998. Recently, she completed her 30th year of teaching the children of Warren County, saying, “Teaching has been my greatest passion for most of my adult life. Nothing can substitute for the satisfaction a teacher experiences when students master a difficult concept. I am proud of all of my kids over the years who have grown up to be productive citizens and I will be forever grateful to their parents who allowed me to play a role in their children’s lives. “As I begin to think about my retirement years, I hope to continue to serve those children and their parents as a member of the Front Royal Town Coun-

cil,” she said. She added to this in the phone interview. “The relationships I have through the community as an educator gives me a different view. I see families up close and personal,” she said. “This is something I’m able to bring that’s different.” This has also given her a strong desire to see that folks in our community are safe. “I’ve been walking around town, knocking on doors and meeting people.” she began. “I’ve really enjoyed that. It has given people the opportunity to tell me what’s on their minds. You don’t always hear from people through email and they don’t always reach out, or come to meetings, but at their door, they say, or ask, ‘What are you doing about…….,’ and so you’ve got the council right there.” Mostly, she said, the kinds of things people are concerned right now are the $21.3 million Front Royal-Warren County Economic Development Au-

thority (EDA) financial scandal and they ask where the missing money the town and county have lost due to the alleged embezzlement from will come from and how it will impact them personally. “This has been a recurring theme,” she said. She explained that the town is involved in a lawsuit against the EDA and how challenging it is to be suing an organization that they want help from coupled with the need for the town’s economic development. “And reducing the burden on taxpayers is important to me,” she said. Another priority for her is to foster a good relationship with the Warren County Board of Supervisors. “The decisions they make impact us, because every town citizen is also in the county,” she noted. Cockrell is also looking forward to addressing ongoing town projects. “We have infrastructure issues that have been ignored, like roads and water

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Early October, 2020 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Page 11

and sewer. A lot of times people don’t see things underground,â€? she observed. “They see buildings and roads and what is above ground, but the town is responsible for all systems and the current council has made these a priority and that’s important.â€? She gave a little information about her family and personal history. Cockrell said that she her husband of twenty-four years, Ricky Cockrell, have been blessed with two children; Patrick Blake Cockrell, 23, who is a graduate of James Madison University and currently beginning his second year at the Appalachian School of Law, and Anneslee Clay Cockrell, 21, who is attending nursing school at Radford University. Both children are graduates of Warren County High School. And she added that the Cockrells are members of the Front Royal United Methodist Church. Cockrell continued with her final statement of reasons and intentions toward her election efforts. “My mother and father, Lynwood and Phyllis Athey instilled by example the importance of faith, family, and education. They also believed that our family had greatly benefited from the support of our neighbors, friends, and family. For that reason, they encouraged their children to give something back to their hometown. “For me, service on the Front Royal Town Council would be a continuation of the last 30 years serving the families of Front Royal as an educator and giving back to the community I love,â€? she said. “I intend to run a positive campaign based on my constituents’ hopes and dreams for their community.â€? Some of these are: • Addressing the effect of the coronavirus pandemic on our citizens in a compassionate and thoughtful way remain-

ing a priority. • Addressing and resolving outstanding issues with the EDA resulting from the [alleged] embezzlement of town funds by the former executive director. • Hoping to influence my fellow Council members in the long term, to focus on building on the many successes experienced in Warren County over the last twenty-five years. • Ensuring that our overarching priority is that my former students and their families continue to have the opportunity in their hometown to fulfill their hopes and dreams through a good paying job close to home and a quality education for both their children’s minds and bodies. This include walking trails, parks, and other family-oriented activities. “In my judgment, returning to the way of life we have enjoyed here for so long while maintaining a lean and well managed town government is the key to overcoming the difficulties we currently face,â€? Cockrell concluded Bruce Rappaport Bruce Rappaport, who is also running for Front Royal Council, was encountered at the Virginia Beer Museum’s fish fry on September 5, and he laid out some of his thoughts on what he sees for Front Royal as well as Warren County. He said he has a personal interest because his mother, Eleanor Rappaport, who owned the Boston Store on Main St., was dedicated to the street. “I think she’d be happy with the rebirth, but that she’d like to see a better mix of businesses,â€? he said. “But this can be possible if we work with the present retooled EDA to bring new businesses to the community.â€? He went on to outline the main points

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es in the Route 340/522 Corridor and to support water efforts 15-20 years in the future. “By 2035 it will be at maximum capacity of the water treatment plants and by 2050, we will need to expand the water treatment capacity to six million gallons a day,� he said. “We need to see how to fund that now. It is only 25-30 years away. We can kick the can down the road, but one day we’ll be faced with it all. It’s better to face the future now,� Rappaport concluded. – carol@areaguides.com

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since the COVID-19 crisis has slowed down or shut many places. He thinks the town could create a “marketing business position for someone to work with Doug Parsons (Douglas J. Parsons who is the Warren County EDA’s new executive director as of May 8) to enable new funding and to retain existing businesses. He believes, based on our central location near I-81, I-66 and the Inland Port, that, “It’s surprising we’re not able to attract new businesses to the community.â€? • Better water funding for the business-

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he believes the town council needs to focus on. They are: • Taking fiscal accountability, which includes more monitoring of the budget and no waste. “I’d like better control of the tax dollars under the town’s umbrella, tourism in particular,â€? he said. “There’s a lot of waste from going through the (out of town) group in Norfolk.â€? Controlling the budget. • Jump starting business and tourism

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Page 12 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Early October, 2020

Friday, September 25, 2020: A chance of showers, mainly after 2pm. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 74. Calm wind becoming south around 6 mph in the afternoon. Chance of precipitation is 30%. Friday Night: A chance of showers, mainly before 8pm. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 59. Southeast wind around 5 mph becoming calm in the evening. Chance of precipitation is 30%. Saturday: A slight chance of show-

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of government, leafed through the campaign papers, determined the core voter issues, and then I remembered that squirrels can’t vote. But you can! And you don’t have to wait until November. Go to your county board of elections (website or in person) to find out how.

high near 68. Wednesday Night: Partly cloudy, with a low around 47. Thursday: Mostly sunny, with a high near 66.

Tree Update: Right after we went through a drought period in July – and I talked about watering trees during the summer – we had one of the wettest Augusts on record. Go figure.

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Early October, 2020 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Page 13

spot structural issues that could be dangerous. Your Pal in the Trees, – Stewart The Front Royal/Warren County Tree Steward program began in 1997 with volunteers dedicated to improving the health of trees by providing educational programs, tree planting and care demonstrations, and tree maintenance throughout the community. The group now consists of over 30 active members with several interns working toward becoming certified tree stewards from our annual “All About Trees Class”. Each month Stewart will answer a question from our readers. Please forward it to “Stewart” in care of: frwctreestewards@comcast.net and we may publish it in a future issue.

Please visit our website at: www.treesfrontroyal.org

ENGLE’S ANGLE: Tough as Nails Melted Butter by Kevin S. Engle It got a little chilly here the other

night. It was 49° when I got up. And a little later, it had dropped to 48°. And this is only mid-September! When it’s cold outside, it gets cold inside. Our furnace thermostat said it was 69° in the house. And then 68°. Should I turn the heat on? Most years we don’t turn on the furnace until sometime in October. I like to see how long we can go before it’s too cold. I lasted about an hour. I turned on the furnace. It was too cold. I was flipping stations on TV last night. There was a show on the National Geographic channel about all these different people living off the grid in

Alaska, and winter was coming. One guy had to trudge three miles to a stream for water. A husband and wife got theirs from a nearby river, although the guy had a rope around him and his wife was holding it to make sure he didn’t fall in. Me, when I’m thirsty, I have to walk all the way to our kitchen to get a drink. Can you believe that? I definitely have it rough. Another hardy dude was out cutting down trees for firewood. He was hoping he’d come across a squirrel or bird that he could shoot for dinner. He missed a squirrel but got a bird. When I’m hungry, I take a peek in the pantry or fridge and grab a snack. Of course, I did have to go to the grocery store and bring it home first. Sometimes those trips can be pretty

wild and dangerous. One guy said you have to be able to fix things with the wrong parts because the right parts aren’t usually available when you’re out in the bush, far from civilization. I go to Lowe’s to buy parts, although I don’t know how to fix things even when I have the right ones. In my defense, I was there the other day and spent a whole 62¢ for a nut and a washer to keep my wheelbarrow wheel from falling off. And it worked! For now at least. Maybe I’m just as self-reliant like those people I was watching on TV? Yeah, right. When it was time to fix a toilet yesterday, my wife was in charge. I was only there to provide the muscle, and See BRIEFS, 16

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Page 14 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Early October, 2020

INDICTMENTS

2020 September Indictments July Term

Shane Eugene Bowling The Warren County Va. Circuit

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monwealth or other jurisdiction, of larceny, or an offense deemed punishable as larceny, or a substantially similar offense. COUNTS TWO and THREE: did unlawfully and feloniously steal property having a value of less than five hundred dollars ($500), belonging to Target and having previously been convicted on two or more times within the Commonwealth or other jurisdiction of larceny, an offense deemed or punishable as larceny, or a substantially similar offense. Dates of the offenses were on or about

January 13, February 16 and April 3, 2020. Terry Lynn Bowers The Warren County Va. Circuit Court Grand Jury charges that on or about September 5, 2019 in the County of Warren, Terry Lynn Bowers 54, of the 100 block of Sycamore Ln., Maurertown, VA 22644, did unlawfully and feloniously, knowingly, and intentionally possess a Schedule II controlled substance, to-wit: Methamphetamine.

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Early October, 2020 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Page 15

Jason Niles Tyree The Warren County Va. Circuit Court Grand Jury charges that on or about December 7, 2019 in the County of Warren, Jason Niles Tyree, of the 600 block of Lee Burke Rd., Front Royal, VA 22630 did unlawfully and feloniously, knowingly, and intentionally possess a Schedule II controlled substance, to-wit: Cocaine. Tyler Michael Kerns The Warren County Va. Circuit Court Grand Jury charges that on or about May 14, 2020 in the County of Warren, Tyler Michael Kerns, 22, of the 100 block of Valley Dr. Winchester, VA 22601, did unlawfully and feloniously, while in possession or control of any personal property with a value of five hundred dollars ($500) or more,

by virtue of or subject to a written lease of such property, on or about May 14, 2020, the accused Tyler Michael Kerns did, with intent to defraud, sell, secrete, or destroy the property, or dispose of the property for his own use, or fraudulently remove the same from the Commonwealth without the written consent of Ramsey’s Hardware, or fail to return such property to Ramsey’s Hardware or thereof within ten days after expiration of the lease or rental period for such property stated in such written lease. Brenda Marie Harding The Warren County Va. Circuit Court Grand Jury charges that on or about March 4, 2020 in the County of Warren, Brenda Marie Harding, 69, of the 600 block of Molly Ln., Front Royal, VA 22630, did unlawfully and

feloniously willfully conceal or take possession of with the intent to steal, goods or merchandise having a value of less than five hundred dollars ($500), belonging to Martin’s and having previously been convicted on two or more other occasions within the Commonwealth or other jurisdiction, of larceny, an offense deemed larceny, or a substantially similar offense. Michael Ray Williams The Warren County Va. Circuit Court Grand Jury charges that on or about July 11, 2020 in the County of Warren, Michael Ray Williams, 29, address unknown, did unlawfully and feloniously destroy, deface, damage or remove the property belonging to Paul Parsons, with the value of or damage to such property being one thousand

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dollars ($1,000) or more. Chelsea Virginia Gray The Warren County Va. Circuit Court Grand Jury charges that on or about December 11, 2019 in the County of Warren, Chelsea Virginia Gray, 30, of the 400 block of Criser Rd., Front Royal, VA 22630, did unlawfully and feloniously, while being a parent of, guardian for, or person responsible for the care of a child then under the age of eighteen years, commit a willful act or omission in the care of said child which was so gross, wanton, and culpable as to show a reckless disregard for human life. Eugenia Coranda Cabness The Warren County Va. Circuit Court Grand Jury charges that on or about March 7, 2020, in the County of Warren, Eugenia Coranda Cabness age and address unknown, did unlawfully and feloniously, knowingly, and intentionally possess a Schedule II controlled substance, to-wit: Cocaine. Sarah Charlena Jones The Warren County Va. Circuit Court Grand Jury charges that on or about February 9, 2020 in the County of Warren, Sarah Charlena Jones, age and address unknown, did unlawfully drive on a public highway a motor vehicle or self-propelled machinery while her license, permit, or privilege to drive had been suspended or revoked. Dustin Alden Dietrich The Warren County Va. Circuit Court Grand Jury charges that on or about January 7, 2020, in the County of Warren, Dustin Alden Dietrich, 21, of the 400 block of Mountain Heights Rd., Front Royal, VA 22630, did unlaw-

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fully and feloniously, with the intent to defraud, obtain by false pretense or token, U. S. Currency belonging to BB&T Bank, having a value of $500 or more. Samantha Jean Bryant The Warren County Va. Circuit Court Grand Jury charges Samantha Jean Bryant, 45, of the 100 block of Wood Park Ln., Woodstock, VA 22664, with three counts. COUNT ONE: in the County of Warren Samantha Jean Bryant did unlawfully and feloniously steal property having a value of less than five hundred dollars ($500), belonging to Michael’s store and having previously been convicted on two or more times within the Commonwealth or other jurisdiction, of larceny, or an offense deemed punishable as larceny, or a substantially similar offense. COUNTS TWO and THREE: did unlawfully and feloniously steal property having a value of less than five hundred dollars ($500), belonging to Target and having previously been convicted on two or more times within the Commonwealth or other jurisdiction of larceny, an offense deemed or punishable as larceny, or a substantially similar offense. Dates of the offenses were on or about January 13, February 16, and April 3, 2020. A Grand Jury Indictment is only a charge and not evidence of guilt. The defendants are entitled to a fair trial with the burden on the government to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

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Page 16 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Early October, 2020

BRIEFS, from 13 thank goodness we didn’t need much of that. But let’s be honest, those people living off the grid? I doubt they even have indoor toilets. And if they don’t have them, they don’t have to fix them. One guy was talking about how he cuts and saws all his firewood by hand. And he actually likes doing it. That sounds like an awful lot of work to me. When we need more wood, I call the propane company and request a delivery. And when it’s time to throw another log on the fire, I push a few buttons on the thermostat. It’s 72° in the house right now. Yeah, I’m tough. Tough as nails melted butter. The author wouldn’t survive in the bush. There’s no pizza. – kevinengle456@comcast.net The Best of Engle’s Angle is available online or pick up a signed copy at a local bookstore.

Blue Ridge Singers’ newest Board Members include: Diane Adkins, who moved into the area in 2017. She has master’s degrees from Vanderbilt University and the University of North Carolina at Greenboro, finished all but the dissertation for a PhD from Duke University, and has a certificate in nonprofit management from Duke. Diane sang with the Piedmont Choral Society, Gaudette, and her church choir for forty

years. She is a very active community member both locally and internationally, with her move to the Shenandoah Valley, she was drawn to Blue Ridge Singers and its musicality and saw an opportunity to help the group achieve its mission. Matt Scharlau lives in Winchester, Va., and joins Blue Ridge Singers with an extensive background in both professional and community choirs and theatre for the past three decades.

Recently relocated from the Midwest, Matt was church choir director at St. Alphonsus Catholic Church in Mount Pleasant, Ia. He continues to actively perform in theatre and choir groups in

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Early October, 2020 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Page 17

chester. She has sold her paintings and taught in Virginia and Maryland. She has been a volunteer with the Shenandoah Area Council Boy Scouts of America since 2008 and has managed many fundraising events including the annual Friends of Scouting dinner held at the George Washington Hotel. Liz has also served on the executive board for ten years. President of the Board, Sean Coffron, comments, “After having sung and served among my fellow choristers in the Blue Ridge Singers for the past seven years, I am excited to be a part of our newest endeavors to share our love of music with new communities. Our newest board members will be vital in this effort as they offer their enthusiasm and expertise for our mission to create harmony, beauty, and unity through the performance of challenging, cutting-edge choral music.” For continuing updates and more information like us on our facebook page and visit our website, www.blueridgesingers.org

George Floyd Birthday Commemorative Walk across the South Fork Bridge, Front Royal, VA Oct. 14, 2020 The local group Front Royal Unites is hosting a commemorative walk across Front Royal’s South Fork Bridge, in honor and recognition of George Floyd’s birthday on Wednesday, October 14 at 5:15 pm. This walk is being planned with the full involvement and approval of the Virginia Department of Transportation and the Warren County Sheriff ’s Department. Front Royal Unites describes themselves as social activist organization dedicated to making sure that regardless of one’s complexion; you aren’t feared, you feel safe, and you get an equal footing. Together we are United. Together we are Front Royal.

EDA sues Town of Front Royal At a Special Board meeting this morning, the EDA Board of Directors unanimously approved a resolution to

sue the Town of Front Royal for the recovery of $8,946,742 in principal and interest on the loans the EDA obtained on behalf of the Town to build the new Front Royal Police Station. Rosalie Fessier with the firm of Timberlake Smith was retained to represent the EDA in this matter. The EDA initiated negotiations multiple times over the last year to get the Town Council to honor its obligations to pay for the Town’s Police Station. Despite promises to secure financing, the Town Council has not paid any principal or interest on the loan. As a result of the Town’s failure to pay for its own building, the EDA and Warren County have been pay-

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Town of Front Royal response to EDA lawsuit 24 Hours After the Town Receiving Bank Term Sheet, EDA Sues. Coincidence? The Town of Front Royal filed a $20,226,153 lawsuit against the Warren County Economic Development Authority (EDA) in an effort to reSee BRIEFS, 18

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ing monthly construction loans to build the Police Station to give the Town Council time to secure its own loan. That will no longer continue. The Town Council needs to find its own funding on its Police Station. We urge the Town Council to take immediate action to secure a loan to cover the costs it has incurred on the Police Station and other projects it has run through EDA. While litigation appears to be the only recourse for the EDA, litigation will only hurt Town taxpayers who must fund those costs.

Above, Wally the Bear takes a break from cleaning floors at a local Walmart. Meanwhile, reader Allan Edwards caught these raccoons hanging out near the parking lot at Springtime Garden Center in Front Royal.


Page 18 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Early October, 2020

BRIEFS, from 17 cover money fraudulently obtained by the ex-Executive Director, Jennifer McDonald and perhaps others under the failed oversight of the Economic Development Board of Directors. Interim Town Manager commented, “This lawsuit is really bizarre, less than twenty four hours after I received a formal Term Sheet from a lending institution to pay the principle balance which the County, the EDA and the Town do not dispute, the EDA calls a Special Meeting, one day before it’s normal meeting date, and decides to file a Complaint and Writ of Mandamus against the Town, effectively preventing the Town from obtaining the very financing being demanded. Coincidence? Just yesterday I received a call from Ed Daley, Interim County Administrator, who asked me if the EDA’s Finance Director could meet with the Town’s Finance Director to reconcile Leach Run Parkway accounting. Of course, I eagerly and happily agreed. Then, 24 hours later, the EDA sues the Town. Coincidence? As much as I would personally like to litigate this matter in the court of public opinion, as the EDA has done, I will not. This much I will say, the EDA has caused great harm to the citizens of the Town of Front Royal, and yet, no one has been brought to justice and the EDA continually claims to be the victim. The EDA is responsible for the negative consequences flowing from the actions of its ex Executive Director. The Town is trying to assist in dealing with the economic fallout, but ultimate responsibility remains with the EDA. The Town intends to continue its efforts to finance the Police Department Headquarters.” – from a town release

to be reactive and gamble on winning a lawsuit to help pay for the police station. When Bryan Phipps a high level NMTC Administrator executive suggests that the Town take the 2.5 % 30 year fixed loan, then instinctively I am all in. The bickering between the County and the Town has to end and a good first step is for the Town to admit that they have a moral obligation to pay. Collaboration is the key to success. The town and county have both dug in their heels and that approach is a recipe for disaster for the community.

If the town doesn’t take on the PD financial obligation and the County stops paying the debt service, then it will hurt both the town and county’s ability to obtain construction loans in the future because we have defaulted on our Moral Obligation to pay our debts. I want to put an end to these attitudes and it is a big reason as to why I decided to run for Town Council. H. Bruce Rappaport Front Royal

Stephens City UMC seeks books for outdoor lending library

Opinion EDITOR: The following is my rebuttal to the Front Royal Town Council’s insistence that they do not have a Moral Obligation to finance and pay the debt for the construction of the Police Station that they are occupying. When someone or an entity occupies a building or home, then it is typically reasonable that the individual or entity either pays a mortgage or rent to the owner or holder of the note. The town of Front Royal to the best of my knowledge has paid zero. The town’s offer to make a paltry $10,528.95 good faith one-time payment in July was an embarrassment to the town citizens as it would only have covered half of the monthly payment. If a regular citizen were to treat the banks in such a manner, then it would be reasonable to assume that the banks would sue for default and take the property back. It is clear to me that initially the town and the county failed to do their due diligence regarding the viability of winning the New Market Tax Credit; however, the County was proactive and went out to get financing for their projects when it became clear that the NMTC wasn’t likely to happen. Whereas the town decided

The Stephens City UMC free lending library is located at 5291 Main Street. Courtesy of Janet Moore.

By Mark Gunderman The Stephens City UMC free Lending Library was installed right on Main Street in September, 2019. Missions Head, Cathy Barley, said this library was a community project. Cathy bought the materials required, then church member Laura Fieo recommended Cathy enlist assistance from Ronald Vickers, technology education teacher at Sherando High. Mr. Vickers had his lab students construct the lending library and the late Church Building Supervisor Bobby Cook coordinated installation of the library on church grounds. Cathy reached out to the congregation for donations of Christian related books. “Forty books were quickly donated and filled both shelves of the small library,” Cathy said. The word got out into the Stephens City community and gradu-

ally all the books were loaned out. “Main Street receives a lot of foot traffic and we are so excited to see that our lending library is getting used,” Cathy added. The library has been refilled with another 40 books, this time with many donations coming from the community. The little library functions as a church neighborhood book exchange. The idea is that someone will take a book that attracts their interest and sometime later return either that book, or a totally different one. Folks who enjoy the books can keep them if they choose. “Community participation helps us to be an inviting church. We’re promoting friendliness, general well-being and community identity,” Cathy said. If anyone would like to donate Christian books for children or adults, please drop them off at the church office on 5291 Main Street.

Former Winchester attorney charged with embezzlement and forgery A former Winchester based attorney has been indicted on felony charges related to an ongoing investigation into his business practices. On Tuesday, August 18, 2020, a Winchester County grand jury handed up one

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felony count of embezzlement, and two felony counts of forgery charges against Travis J. Tisinger, 53, of Forty Fort, Pennsylvania. The charges stem from an investigation the Virginia State Police Bureau of Criminal Investigation’s Culpeper Field Office initiated in May 2019 related to Tisinger withholding a client’s $8000 settlement and forging signatures. The investigation was referred to VSP from the Winchester Police Department. Tisinger turned himself into state police Thursday, September 17, 2020, at the RSW Regional Jail and went be-

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Early October, 2020 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Page 19

fore the magistrate who released him on bond. The investigation remains ongoing at this time. Fatal Crash in Shenandoah County Virginia State Police Trooper H. Jones is investigating a two-vehicle fatal crash in Shenandoah County. The crash occurred Thursday, September 3, 2020 at 8:30 p.m. along Route 11 (Old Valley Pike) at 1 tenth of a mile

BS

south of Route 672 (Chapman Landing Road). A 2019 Honda Civic was traveling south on Rt. 11 when it crossed a double solid yellow centerline and collided head-on with a northbound 2009 Honda Civic. The driver of the 2019 Honda, Mindee L. Cunningham, 46, of Edinburg, Va., died at the scene of the crash as a result of her injuries. Cunningham was wearing a seatbelt. The driver of the 2009 Honda,

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Constitution Day at Commonwealth Senior Living On 17 Sep 2020, the Colonel James Wood II Chapter of the Virginia Society Sons of the American Revolution gave a reading presentation to celebrate the birthday of the Constitution of the United States at Commonwealth Senior Living Facility in Front Royal. Dale Corey, Brett Osborn, Chip Daniel and Art LaFlam provided an oversight

of the birth of the Constitution and an overview of what the original document means. The Articles of Confederation was the governing document for the federal government into the 1780s. It was woefully inadequate. It gave little power to the central government and lacked enforcement powers. Decisions required unanimous approval of all 13 State legislatures. Another problem was money. They could print money, but it was worthless. They borrow but couldn’t pay it back. They had little ability to defend its sovereignty. Many of the 625 man Army had not been paid, some were deserting and others were threatening mutiny. There was no international power to protect American interests from other nations. Overall, it was a failed document. In 1787, a convention was called at Philadelphia to propose a plan of government. Original plans included 23 articles. After considerable discussion and debate, a final draft was approved with seven articles. By the end of July 1788, 11 States had ratified and on 13 September 1788, a resolution was passed putting the new Constitution into operation. the new government was in place effective 4

March 1789. George Washington was inaugurated 8 weeks later as the first President of the United States. There were 39 signers of the document, to include three from Virginia. These were John Blair, James Madison and George Washington. The Constitution with the Bill of Rights and the additional amendments are the basis of the governments structure and law and order in the United States of America. F rom left are Dale Corey, Brett Osborn, Chip Daniel and Art LaFlam.

2020 Northern Shenandoah Valley Drinking Water Testing Clinics What’s in YOUR water? Did you know that private water supplies like wells and springs are unregulated? It is the responsibility of the homeowner to regularly test water quality, maintain the water system, and address any problems. Affordable, confidential water testing and education will be offered through Virginia Cooperative See BRIEFS, 20

Grave Marking ceremony held for Revolutionary War patriot Thomas Buck

On 22 August 2020, the Colonel James Wood II Chapter of the Virginia Society Sons of the American Revolution sponsored a grave marking ceremony to honor Revolutionary War patriot Thomas Buck at the Buck Family Cemetery, Waterlick, Virginia. The SAR honors patriots by marking their graves with a granite stone emblematic of their service in the fight for freedom during the American Revolutionary War. This can be as a fighter, a tax payer, government service or providing goods and materials to the cause. Thomas Buck was born in 1756 to Charles Buck and Letitia Sorrell in Frederick County, Virginia. He was one of three patriot brothers. His brother John served as a fighter and moved to Ohio. Charles gave patriotic service, providing materials to the cause. He married Ann Richardson in 1774, daughter of Colonel William and Isabella Richardson. On 11 January 1776 Thomas was commissioned a Lieutenant of a company of militia while a resident of Dunmore County (now Shenandoah). In 1777, he was Adjutant un-

der Colonel Joseph Pugh, Commandant of the Dunmore Militia. On 5 September 1777, at Woodstock, he was chosen Captain of a company of volunteers dubbed “Buck’s Minute Men” of the 8th Virginia Regiment. The unit was sent to Fort Pitt where he served for about four months. In 1778, by then a resident of Frederick County, he raised a company of volunteers and served an additional two months. When the British were on their march from Carolina to Virginia, he was called upon to raise a company of 70 horsemen to move prisoners from Albermarle Barracks to Winchester. While enroute they were requested to proceed to Fredericksburg and reported to General Peter Muhlenburg. These appointments and elections show a high regard for young Thomas Buck, then only in his early twenties. On May 1793, he was appointed Captain of Virginia Militia by Governor Henry (Lighthorse Harry) Lee and served during the Whiskey Rebellion. In 1797-98, he built the home “Bel Air” on Happy Creek in Front Royal where they raised thirteen

children. After the war, he returned to Frederick County, living in Front Royal where he was one of the original trustees and a leading citizen for a number of years. He served as a magistrate and held the office of high sheriff. His first wife died 1 Apr 1823. On 21 September 1823, he married Ruhamah Heath McKim. Thomas was allowed a pension on 1 October 1833 for his military service during the Revolutionary War. He died 4 June 1842 and is buried in the Buck Family Cemetery, Waterlick, Virginia next to his first wife and his brother, Charles. The Colonel James Wood II Chapter was joined by the Colonel William Grayson, Culpeper Minute Men, Fairfax Resolves, George Mason and General Adam Stephens Chapters of the SAR with representation from the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) and the Shenandoah Society of the Children of the American Revolution (C.A.R.). Dale Corey presided over the ceremony with chaplain services provided by Jim Simmons. Ten wreaths were presented to honor the patriot by rep-

resentatives of the various organizations. A 14 man color guard presented the colors and a 10 man squad fired a three round musket salute. Compatriots participating in the ceremony included Virginia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution (VASSAR) William “Bill” Schwetke, VASSAR Color Guard Commander Ken Bonner, VASSAR Color Guard Safety Officer Paul Christensen, VASSAR Color Guardsman of the Year Brett Osborn, Colonel James Wood II President Marc Robinson, Colonel William Grayson President Mike Weyler, Culpeper Minute Men President Charles Jameson, George Mason President Ken Morris, General Adam Stephens President Marty Keesecker and Fairfax Resolves 1st Vice President Dave Cook. Additional compatriots included Sean Carrigan, Dale Corey, Chip Daniel, Mike Dennis, Steve Englebright, Fred Gill, Art LaFlam, Dennis Parmeter, Will Reynolds, Clay Robinson, Eric Robinson and Barry Schwoerer. Attending from the DAR were Deborah Corey and Anne Simmons. From the C.A.R.

were Leona, Samuel and Jacqueline Gill. First picture is of Art LaFlam and Marty Keesecker performing sentinel duty at the grave of Thomas Buck. Second picture is the musket squad firing a salute including left to right, compatriots saluting Mike Weyler, Dale Corey, Ken Morris and Steve Englebright. Musket squad left to right are Ken Bonner, Art LaFlam, Marty Keesecker, Brett Osborn, Dave Cook, Sean Carrigan, Paul Christensen, Barry Schwoerer, Mike Dennis and Bill Schwetke. Third picture is of the participating members. Left to right standing are Leona Gill, Fred Gill, Paul Christensen, Brett Osborn, Sam Gill, Marty Keesecker, Jackie Gill, Steve Englebright, Dennis Parmeter, Mike Dennis, Eric Robinson, Clay Robinson, Ken Morris, Bill Schwetke, Dave Cook, Barry Schwoerer, Art LaFlam and Jim Simmons. Kneeling left to right are Ken Bonner, Chip Daniel, Charles Jameson, Marc Robinson, Mike Weyler, Dale Corey and Sean Carrigan.


Page 20 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Early October, 2020

BRIEFS, from 19 Extension Offices in Clarke, Frederick, Page, Shenandoah, and Warren Counties. Participation is voluntary and confidential. Water samples collected by participating homeowners will be analyzed for 14 parameters, including bacteria, metals, nitrate, and hardness at a cost of $60 per sample kit. A limited number of scholarships are available upon request. Please contact the Virginia Cooperative Extension Frederick County Office to inquire: (540) 6655699. A live Kick-Off presentation will be

DB O WO

available to explain the proper way to collect water samples and to answer any questions participants may have. Results and water system care and maintenance information will be sent to each participant either by email or mail. A Results Meeting for all counties will be held on Monday, December 7, 6:30pm, via Zoom, to help explain the summary results and the recommendations to address problems. All information is kept strictly confidential. For more information about the Virginia Household Water Quality Program, as well as many resources

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ARIES – Mar 21/Apr 20 Professional prospects are excellent this week, Aries. You have all the bargaining power you need to ask for a raise or to land a job if you are ready to change companies. TAURUS – Apr 21/May 21 Taurus, a dilemma confronts you and your romantic partner this week. Approach it straightforward as a team and the problem will soon be solved. GEMINI – May 22/Jun 21 Gemini, money may be more plentiful for you this week for a variety of reasons. Rather than spending it freely, invest these funds wisely and enjoy a rainy day in the future. CANCER – Jun 22/Jul 22 The support of a friend or loved one can help you overcome a setback, Cancer. This heartfelt bond will only strengthen as this person helps you along. LEO – Jul 23/Aug 23 Leo, if you focus on positive energy, a stronger and healthier version of yourself is possible. It won’t happen overnight, but expect some changes soon enough. VIRGO – Aug 24/Sept 22 Your artistic side is just waiting to pop out, Virgo. The universe has gifted you with nimble and capable hands and you’re apt to create things that inspire others. LIBRA – Sept 23/Oct 23 Libra, you may need to retreat from the spotlight for a little bit and nurture yourself. This can only be done in the privacy and comfort of your home base. SCORPIO – Oct 24/Nov 22 Scorpio, being positive can help

you attract money, love, luck and quality company. Make mindful and positive choices and others will soon gravitate toward you. SAGITTARIUS – Nov 23/Dec 21 Sagittarius, your financial future could be greatly improved with a lucrative job that seems to be coming your way. This opportunity can enable you to indulge in some luxury. CAPRICORN – Dec 22/Jan 20 Capricorn, this is a big week for you that is marked by major planetary energy. This could translate into a boost in your love life or another positive change. AQUARIUS – Jan 21/Feb 18 Aquarius, with all of the time you have been spending at home lately, you may want to consider a remodeling project. Embrace your inner interior designer. PISCES – Feb 19/Mar 20 Start speaking with people who share your values, Pisces. You can expand your group of friends and make some lifelong relationships. FAMOUS BIRTHDAYS SEPTEMBER 20 Jon Bernthal, Actor (44) SEPTEMBER 21 Bill Murray, Actor (70) SEPTEMBER 22 Tom Felton, Actor (33) SEPTEMBER 23 Bruce Springsteen, Singer (71) SEPTEMBER 24 Ben Platt, Actor (27) SEPTEMBER 25 Donald Glover, Actor (37) SEPTEMBER 26 Christina Milian, Singer (39)

relevant to private water systems, please visit www.wellwater.bse.vt.edu. Pre-registration/pre-payment is required by October 14 and can be done on-line or by mail. Please contact your local Virginia Cooperative Extension Office for mail-in registration form. Clarke County: 540-955-5164 Frederick County: 540-665-5699 Page County: 540-778-5794 Shenandoah County: 540-459-6140 Warren County: 540-635-4549 To register on-line, go to https:// tinyurl.com/NorthernShenandoahWelltest2020

“Millions of Americans get the flu each year. It is estimated that at least 39 million people became ill with the flu during the 2019-2020 flu season

(early October through early April), leading to a minimum of 18 million medical visits, 410,000 hospitalizations, and at least 24,000 deaths. In addition to the human cost, the economic impact of the flu related to lost work time, productivity, and medical resource investment amounts to billions of dollars annually. This year, it is more important than ever to get vaccinated considering the continued presence of the COVID-19 viral global pandemic that has already claimed more than 198,000 American lives. While data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicates that the share of Americans getting flu vaccines has risen in recent years, many people still do not get vaccinated. During the 2018-19 flu season, CDC data shows just 45.3 percent of U.S. adults (ages 18 and older) and 62.6 percent of children (ages 6 months to 17 years) received the vaccine. The Commonwealth outperformed the national average for adults (50.6 percent)

and children (69.6 percent) during the 2018-2019 flu season. Everyone in Virginia should receive an annual flu vaccine. This includes people in heavily populated cities and counties and people who live in rural towns and hamlets. It includes healthy and vulnerable Virginians, younger and older people, and those in communities of color. Getting a flu shot is especially important for people in communities with health outcome disparities that have also been hard hit by COVID-19 – data indicates that Black, Latinx, and Asian adults have lower average flu vaccination rates than white adults. As in-person and virtual school years resume and flu season approaches, now is the time to get a flu vaccine. Doing so is an important precaution that provides a measure of relief to those who are vaccinated – it is one less thing to worry about during the time of COVID-19. In addition to flu shots, it is also vital for parents to get their children caught up on any vac-


Early October, 2020 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Page 21

cinations they may have missed during the temporary stay-at-home order earlier this year, and for all Virginians to begin to ready themselves to get a COVID-19 vaccine when that becomes publicly available. Just as social distancing, wearing masks in public, and frequent hand washing continue to be necessary behaviors to practice for the good of public health, getting a flu shot is important to reduce strain on the economy and the health care delivery system during the continued fight against COVID-19.”

Trout stocking returns Oct. 1 The Department of Wildlife Re-

sources is excited to announce the start of the 2021 Trout Stocking season. From October 1 through May 31, the hatchery staff will stock nearly one million catchable fish into 200 waters throughout Virginia. Favorable conditions at the hatcheries this summer mean that anglers can expect quality fish to be stocked all season long. The Department is asking anglers to respect social distancing guidelines when interacting with hatchery staff during stockings. Please maintain a minimum distance of 6 feet and use facial coverings when speaking with staff. Beginning October 1, DWR will resume announcement of stockings via the Daily Trout Stocking webpage and the Trout Line (434-525-3474). Information is updated each day after 3 p.m. during the stocking season. All Hatcheries are closed to visitors until further notice. For more information, please visit: https://dwr.virginia.gov/fishing/trout-

stocking-schedule/

Relaxed weekend mornings are made for waffles

Signs on poles present serious danger for linemen It seems innocent enough. You are having a yard sale or need to post a lost-pet flier, so you staple a few signs to utility poles. What you might not realize, however, is that those signs and the staples or other items used to secure them pose a serious safety hazard. It is also illegal. Staples, nails and tacks used to hang signs - as well as the signs themselves See BRIEFS, 22

Many people look forward to the weekend, when they can sleep in a little later and not be pressured by the time constraints of a typical weekday. Weekends also may be a time when people can slow down and enjoy a hot, homemade breakfast. Those who want to treat their families or significant others to light crispy waffles — a perfect breakfast meal on relaxed weekend mornings — can enjoy this recipe for “Lazy Weekend Yeasted Waffles” from Laurie McNamara’s “Simply Scratch” (Avery). Lazy Weekend Yeasted Waffles Makes 16 waffles 1⁄2 cup warm water 1 tablespoon sugar 1 1⁄4-ounce packet active dry yeast 3 cups unbleached all-purpose flour 3⁄4 teaspoon kosher salt 8 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted and cooled to room temperature 1⁄2 cup unsweetened applesauce 2 cups whole milk 2 large eggs 1⁄2 teaspoon baking soda 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract Coconut oil, for brushing the waffle iron Room-temperature butter, for

serving Pure maple syrup, for serving In a small bowl, stir together the warm water and sugar until the sugar has dissolved. Stir in the yeast and let it sit and proof for 10 minutes, or until foamy. In a very large bowl, whisk together the flour and salt. Pour in the yeast mixture, melted butter, applesauce, and milk. Using a hand mixer, whisk until smooth. Cover with plastic wrap and let stand at room temperature, where it will rise for 8 hours to overnight. When ready to cook, in a small bowl, beat together the eggs, baking soda, and vanilla with a fork. Pour the egg mixture into the batter and whisk to combine. Preheat a waffle maker and lightly grease the plates with coconut oil. Working in batches, pour about 1⁄3 cup of the batter into the waffle maker and cook until golden, 4 to 6 minutes. Serve immediately with butter and maple syrup. Tip: Extra waffles can be flash frozen. Just place them in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze for 25 minutes, then package them in freezer-safe containers or wrap tightly in aluminum foil. They’ll keep for 2 to 3 months, and they reheat nicely because they can go straight from the freezer to the toaster.


Page 22 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Early October, 2020

BRIEFS, from 21 - present dangers to Rappahannock Electric Cooperative’s (REC) linemen, who climb poles when restoring power

Have a short news item/calendar event to send us? Email it to:

news@warrencountyreport.com

following storms or while performing routine maintenance to ensure system reliability. Posters or other objects (birdhouses, balloons, flags, and even basketball goals) can create dangerous obstacles. Also, the nails and tacks left behind from signs can snag utility workers’ boots or puncture safety clothing, making linemen vulnerable to slipping or even electrocution. In addition to being hazardous, tampering with utility poles can be costly. Posting signs or attaching other

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ley. Pastures and hay fields responded with lots of growth. If this land is fenced (or if it can be easily fenced), livestock producers should consider grazing this growth instead of baling the hay. Many fenced hay fields have been baled for the last two weeks. If cattle can access this land, grazing is likely more profitable than baling hay. Consider a farmer with 30 cows and 80 acres of ground. There is a 15-acre hay field with 2,000 pounds of growth on August 25. Should the farmer bale the field or graze it? Haying Option: An average cost to mow, ted, rake, bale and store hay that will yield about one ton per acre is about $100 per acre (Mow $15/A + Ted $10 + Rake $10 + Bale $10.5/ Bale + Store $5/A.). We also need to replace the nutrients removed. This could easily be achieved with about 1.5 tons of chicken litter per acre that will likely cost about $35/Acre. The total cost is about $135 /Acre or $1,518

Consider grazing fall grass instead of baling hay By Robert A. Clark Senior Extension Agent Virginia Cooperative Extension August 2020 brought abundant rain to most of the Shenandoah Val-

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Early October, 2020 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Page 23

the 2,000 pounds of dry matter per acre. Therefore, it only lasts the cattle 15 days. We estimate this cost the farmer about $100 (to cover patching the fence or keeping an eye on the cows or watering the cows). This farmer needs to buy hay for 10 days to be equal to the Haying Option (11.5 rolls of hay) that cost about $40 per roll… or $450. Plus, 10 days of feeding at $15 per day. The grazing farmer feeds his cows those 25 days for $700 ($100 grazing cost, $450 for the hay + $150 feeding cost). Both farmers get to graze the regrowth on the hay field so this is likely equal. The bottom line for this farmer with 30 cows and 80 acres is that grazing

his 15-acre hay field would save him about $900 compared to baling and re-feeding the August growth. This farmer also gets additional re-growth on the rest of his pasture (65 acres) because he is able to rest those fields an additional 15 days in the fall growing season Many hay advocates will argue that the hay baled as second cutting in late August/early September is excellent quality and will help their cows in the winter. Most of the growth that they bale in August/September is almost all vegetative. It will stay vegetative through frost, and will undoubtedly be much cheaper than feeding hay early in the winter. It will likely be real high quality through mid-December no

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matter if it is fescue, orchardgrass or bluegrass. If the forage is mostly fescue it will hold up through even longer in the winter. Other recommendations: Hold fields with the highest percentage of fescue for the last grazing. Hopefully this will be after Christmas. Fescue retains its quality better than any other grass. Fields that have volunteer johnsongrass, foxtail, or crabgrass should be grazed prior to frost. Cattle prefer to eat this grass over the fescue. Once it frosts on the johnsongrass, foxtail, or crabgrass, cattle do not like to eat it. So, get the good out of it while you can. Also, when johnsongrass is in the wilted stage it might have prussic acid in it (which is toxic to cattle). Once it is dry (like johnsongrass in a dry hay bale) it is no longer toxic. The bottom line is that grazing fall

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Samuels Public Library Adult Programming Oct 16th - 31st Books & Beyond Discussion Join us for an informal book discussion group over Zoom! If you need help setting up Zoom on your device, please call the Adult Reference Desk

at (540) 635-3153 ext 105. Wednesday, October 21st at 10 A.M. Photography & Beyond - Abstracts: Colors, Shapes, and Textures. Come explore the world of photography and beyond. Our photography group meets virtually, every other week, using Zoom technology. This interactive forum is facilitated by local photographer, Sharon Fisher. During this session, we will explore techniques for capturing and editing images to create artist abstract designs. Photographers of all levels using any type of cameras are welcome to join us. Saturday, October 24th at 10 A.M. – Send your news to news@warrencountyreport.com

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Page 24 • Warren/Frederick County Report • Early October, 2020

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P2439 - Certified Pre-Owned 2019 Ford Edge Titanium SUV, 31k, AWD, Ford 100k Mile Warranty, Hands Free Liftgate, Remote Start, Backup Cam - $27,377

P2482 - Certified Pre-Owned 2019 Ford Explorer Sport SUV, 34k, 4x4, Ford 100k Mile Warranty, Navigation, Blind Spot Monitor, Backup Cam - $34,677

P2399 - 2019 Chrysler 300 Limited Sedan, 31k, AWD, Dual Pane Sunroof, Moonroof, Remote Start, Apple CarPlay, Heated & Cooled Leather Seats - $20,977

P2489 - Certified Pre-Owned 2017 Ford Edge SEL SUV, 35k, AWD, Ford 100k Mile Warranty, Backup Cam, 18” Sport Alloy Wheels, Sync w/ Bluetooth - $22,477

P2474 - Certified Pre-Owned 2019 Ford F-150 Truck Regular Cab, 10k, 4x2, Ford 100k Mile Warranty, Trailer Tow, Power Equipment Group - $24,977

P2438 - Certified Pre-Owned 2019 Ford Edge Titanium SUV, 42k, AWD, Ford 100k Mile Warranty, Pano Moonroof, Heated/Cooled Seats - $26,477

P2495 - 2019 Ford Fusion Titanium Sedan, 39k, FWD, Power Moonroof, Heated & Cooled Leather Seats, Backup Cam, Remote Start, Bluetooth - $19,977

GREG ’ s Deals OF THE week!!!

P2496 - Certified Pre-Owned 2019 Ford Expedition Max Limited SUV, 40k, Ford 100k Mile Warranty, Power Moonroof, Navigation, 4G Wi-Fi - $50,577

P2481 - Certified Pre-Owned 2019 Ford F-150 Truck Regular Cab, 6k, 4x2, Ford 100k Mile Warranty, 8 Foot Bed, Matching Camper Top, Hitch - $25,977

P2488 - Certified Pre-Owned 2017 Ford Escape Titanium SUV, 31k, 4x4, Ford 100k Mile Warranty, Remote Start, Backup Cam, Bluetooth - $21,377

P2504 - 2019 Ford F-150 Truck SuperCrew Cab, 38k, 4x4, Air Conditioning, Intermittent Wipers, Fully Automatic Headlights - $36,377

P2497 - Certified Pre-Owned 2019 Ford F-150 Truck SuperCrew Cab, 31k, 4x4, Ford 100k Mile Warranty, Running Boards, Heated/Cooled Seats - $50,577

P2509 - 2019 Ford Fusion Hybrid SE Sedan, 42k, FWD, Power Seats, Front and Rear Reading Lights, 1-Touch Window Functionality - $16,977

P2516 - 2020 Ford F-150 Truck SuperCrew Cab, 31k, 4x4, Rear Step Bumper, Telescoping Steering Wheel, Air Conditioning, Smooth Gear Shifting - $40,977

T3026A - 2020 Toyota Tundra Limited 5.7L V8 Truck CrewMax, 8k, 4x4, Power Front Seats, Rear Step Bumper, Air Conditioner - $49,277

T8019B - 2019 Ford Edge Titanium SUV, 29k, AWD, Rain Sensing Wipers, Leather Upholstery, Power Front Seats, Telescoping Steering Wheel - $27,377

T4012A - 2011 Buick LaCrosse CXL Sedan, 147k, AWD, Power Moonroof, Remote Start, Navigation, Luxury Pkg, Heated/Cooled Leather Seats - $7,377

Tax, Title and Tags not included in vehicle prices shown and must be paid by the purchaser. While great effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the information in this ad, errors do occur so please verify information with a customer service rep. This is easily done by calling us at 877-6362902 or by visiting us at the dealership. $699 processing fee not included.

9135 Winchester Road, Front Royal • 540-636-2901 • frontroyalford.com


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