Fabric Market Research Journal

FABRIC RESEARCH JOURNAL

NAME

: Gabriela Jessica Susilo

CLASS

: FD2A2

MODULE TITLE

: Textile Fundamental

MODULE CODE

: DFS1214

F15FD0558

High Street Wear

1. Women’s Shirt from H&M .

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Content : 100% Cotton

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Washing Instructions: Machine wash at 30 degrees. Do not bleach. Do not tumble dry.

Regular ironing, steam or dry, may be performed at High setting. Any dry cleaning solvent other than trichloroethylene.

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Weave : Twill weave

● Fabric : Flannelette ●

Garment Description: A plaid women’s wear shirt with button fastening and 2 chest flap pockets. It also has a slightly forward shoulder seam and a back yoke. It has long sleeves and is suitable to wear at night or in autumn/ winter weather.

● Fabric Description: It is made of cotton and has a twill weave with a furry effect. The fabric feels soft, warm and slightly furry. The fabris is usually used for autumn/winter wear.

2. White Lace Peplum Top from H&M

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Content : 92% Polyamide 8% Elastane

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Washing Instructions: Machine wash at 30 degrees. Do not bleach. Do not tumble dry. Regular ironing, steam or dry, may be performed at Low setting. Any dry cleaning solvent other than trichloroethylene.

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Weave : Fancy weave (lace)

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Fabric : Leavers Lace

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Garment Description : A sleeveless women’s wear peplum top with an exposed zipper fastening at the centre back. The top is perfect to wear for a summer evening party.

● Fabric Description: It is a fine lace with flower details. It feels soft and is lightweight.

It also has a little glitter effect on it. This fabric is perfect for casual or formal wear.

3. Leather Short from H&M

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Content : 100% Polyester

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Washing Instructions: Machine wash at 40 degrees. Do not bleach. Do not tumble dry. Do not iron. Do not dry clean.

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Weave : Plain weave (wrong side)

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Fabric : Artificial/ Faux Leather

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Garment Description: A leather women’s wear shorts with slash pockets at the front and slit pockets at the back. It has a button and button hole, and also zipper fastening on the centre front. Its hem finishing is a roll up hem finishing. This short is appropriate to wear for high street wear in any weather depending on how you style it.

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Fabric Description: It is a medium weight synthetic leather. It has a smooth, leatherlike hand feel surface and a slightly rough hand feel at wrong side of the fabric. This fabric is perfect to use for high street wear.

4. Mini Skirt from New Look

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Content : 100% Cotton

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Washing Instructions: Machine wash cold. Do not bleach. Tumble dry low. Iron low.

Do not dry clean.

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Weave : Pile weave

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Fabric : Corduroy

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Garment Description: A women’s wear A-line mini skirt with slash pockets at either side of the front and a pleat on the centre front seam. It has as invisible zipper fastening on the centre back. This skirt is appropriate to wear for high street wear in any weather depending on how you style it. However, the fabric itself is more suitable for autumn/ winter wear.

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Fabric Description: It is a cotton corduroy with pile weave giving a ribbed effect to the fabric. The fabric is medium weight. The fabric feels soft, warm and furry. The fabric also has other names such as corded velveteen, elephant cord, pin cord, Manchester cloth and cords.

5. Summer Shorts from Zara

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Content : 100% Linen

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Washing Instructions: Hand wash up to 30 degrees. Do not bleach. Do not tumble dry. Regular ironing, steam or dry, may be performed at medium setting. Any dry cleaning solvent other than trichloroethylene.

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Weave : Plain weave

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Fabric : Metro Linen

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Garment Description: This is a men’s wear shorts from Zara. It has slash pockets at the front and slit pockets at the back. It has a sewn-in button and button hole fastening.

The design and fabric is very simple and casual. Suitable to wear in summer as it is light weight.

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Fabric Description: Metro Linen is a fabric made out of linen. It has poor resilence but good absorbency. It also dries quickly making it the perfect fabric to use for summer wear.

Conclusion In conclusion, high street fashion wear utilises a wide variety of fabrics with different contents, weaves, weight and hand feel. The fabrics found can be all plain to fancy or complicated. This is because in high street fashion, the main attention is on the visual look of the fabric and design followed by the cosiness for the consumers to wear. Regardless of whether if the fabric is easily laundered, ironed and washed or not, consumers will still buy these garments if the fabrics and designs are nice. This is why almost any fabric can be used for high street fashion wear as it all depends on the design itself. It can be noticed that the more popular fabric choices for high street clothing today are the flashier and fancier fabrics, such as lace and leather as it gives more visual impact than regular plain fabrics.

Lingerie and Sleep Wear

1. Pink Sports Bra

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Content : Outer 88% Polyamide 12% Elastane Lining 85% Polyamide 15% Elastane Cup 100% Polyurethane

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Washing Instructions : Wash dark colours separately. Cold gentle machine wash.

Do not bleach. Do not rub or wring. Pull gently into shape. Line dry in shade. Do not iron. Do not dry clean.

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Knit : Mesh knit

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Fabric : Mesh

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Garment Description: This is a pink sports bra with a mesh lining and a racerback to give better support for the breast and prevent the straps from slipping off the shoulder during activities. It has no openings like hook and eye but the straps and band are much elasticated to allow the wearer to slip it on and ensures a comfortable fit.

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Fabric Description: The outer lining, which is made from mesh, provides breathability for the skin which helps keep the wearer cool. It has wicking properties which help keep the wearer dry.

2. Purple and Black Sports Bra

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Content : 55% Polyamide 25% Polyester 20% Elastane

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Washing Instructions: Hand wash. Do not iron. Do not tumble dry. Do not dry-clean.

Do not bleach. Wash separately.

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Knit : Tricot knit

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Fabric : Tricot

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Garment Description: This is a black sports bra with purple mesh at the top of the cup which gives breathability to the skin. This bra is wireless to provide comfort. The wing of the bra is made of tricot.

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Fabric Description: The wing of the bra is made of tricot which is soft, wrinkle resistant, good durability, flexible, and have high resilience to wear and tear. The tricot does not build up static charge or cling to the body. It also does not fray easily.

3. Red Babydoll

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Content : Lace 100% Nylon Wing Net 82% Nylon 18% Spandex Shell 66% Nylon 34% Spandex Cup lining - 100% Polyester

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Washing instructions: Hand wash. Do not iron. Do not bleach. Do not dry clean. Line drying.

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Knit : Tulle

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Fabric : Tulle

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Garment Description: It is a loose fitting nightgown with an empire waistline. It has cups to support the breast. The skirt is made up of red tulle with lace trimmings.

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Fabric Description: The tulle is a fine net that is very lightweight. It has good draping qualities. It feels soft to the touch and it has small patterned dots all over the tulle.

4. Pink Bralette

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Content: Outer 100% Polyester Cup/Lining 100% Cotton Trim 100% Polyamide

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Washing Instructions : Cold hand wash with like colours. Do not bleach. Do not rub or wring. Pull gently into shape. Line dry in shade. Do not iron. Do not dry clean.

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Woven : Lace

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Fabric : Lace

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Garment description: This is a non-padded bralette without wires. The outside is lined with pink lace and the trimmings used are also lace. It has a small embellishment in the middle of the cups.

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Fabric description: The lace is not stretchy as it is just the outer lining of the bra. It is soft to the touch and its edges are scalloped at the hem. The lace can also be seen as the form of the trims that are used to embellish the edges of the cups. The has an intricately woven design made from thick threads and cords.

5. Nude-coloured Bra

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Content : Shell 95% Cotton 5% Spandex Cup Lining 100% Polyester

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Washing Instructions : Hand wash cold. Only non-chlorine. Bleach when needed.

Line dry. No ironing.

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Knit : Plain knit

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Fabric : Jersey

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Garment Description: This is a wireless bra with adjustable spaghetti straps. The cups are lined with cotton jersey so it makes it comfortable for daily wear.

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Fabric Description: The cotton jersey is soft and comfortable to the skin. It is lightweight. It can stretch well because it has spandex. The fabric feels warm and it has insulating properties. However, it builds up static charge.

Conclusion

Lingerie tend to be lined with tricot, usually on the lining of the cup and the wings of the bras. This is because it is comfortable to the skin and it does not build static charge, hence clothing will not cling to the inner garments. Mesh is often used in inner wear designed for sports as its properties allow the wearer to feel cool. T-shirt bras which are worn daily can also be found in jersey as it is a fabric that wearers are comfortable in. The fabrics used to make undergarments are usually knitted as they have more stretch ability and can expand and hug the body for a comfortable fit. The stretch ability also provides support to the body when tension is present during the stretched phase of the fabric. Fabrics like tulle and lace can be found in more fancy lingerie as it makes the appearance more appealing.

Even though lingerie is concealed under clothing, its design can be very intricate as the overall design and functionality boosts a woman’s confidence. However, undergarments like bras are relatively expensive as compared to a normal shirt which uses more fabric. This is because engineering is required to give shape and support to women’s breasts and the materials used are quite costly like metal wires, foam and lace.

Gym and Outdoor Sportwear

1. Nike from Nike exclusive store in Takashimaya

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Content: Body: 92% Polyester, 8% Spandex/ Back Panels: 100% Polyester/ Mesh: 92% Polyester, 8% Spandex

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Washing Instructions: Machine wash cold/ Wash inside out/ Dash with like colours/ Do not all to lay on itself when wet/ Do not bleach/ Line dry/Do not iron/ Do not dry clean

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Fabric: Mesh Knit

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Garment Description: A light grey with exclusive decoration sports t-shirt for men, adequate seam allowance, flat, and closed seam over-lock for finishes. For Nike around 13-14 stitches per inch.

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Fabric Description: It is made out of polyester, and contained spandex. High quality fabric tested with stretch and recovery test/ colourfastness to washing. Light weighted fabric with sweat-wicking properties, which makes this garment more comfortable to wear for sports. It does not wrinkle and pilling easily.

2. Adidas exclusive store in Wisma

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Content: 50% Recvceltes Polyester, 50% Polyester

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Washing Instructions: Machine wash cold/ Wash inside out/ Dash with like colours/ Do not all to lay on itself when wet/ Do not bleach/ Line dry/Do not iron/ Do not dry clean/ Do not use fabric softener/ Use mild detergent only

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Fabric: Pique Knit

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Garment Description: A red with exclusive decoration sports t-shirt for men, adequate seam allowance, flat and closed seam over-lock for finishes. For Adidas around 13-16 stitches per inch.

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Fabric Description: It is made out of polyester. High quality fabric tested with stretch and recovery test/ colourfastness to washing. Medium weighted fabric with sweatwicking properties, which makes this garment more comfortable to wear for sports. It does not wrinkle and pilling easily.

3. Lululemon athletica exclusive store in Ion

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Content: Body: 50% Polyester, 47% Nylon, 3% X-static nylon®/ Corps: 50% Polyester, 50% Nylon

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Washing Instructions: Machine wash cold/ Wash inside out/ Dash with like colors/ Do not all to lay on itself when wet/ Do not bleach/ Line dry/Do not iron/ Do not dry clean/ Do not use fabric softener/ Use mild detergent only

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Fabric: Mesh Knit

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Garment Description: A light blue with exclusive decoration sports singlet for men, adequate seam allowance, flat and closed seam over-lock for finishes. For Lulu lemon around 13 stitches per inch.

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Fabric Description: It is made out of polyester combined with nylon. High quality fabric tested with stretch and recovery test/ colourfastness to washing. Very light weighted fabric with sweat-wicking properties, which makes this garment more comfortable to wear for sports. It does not wrinkle and pilling easily.

4. Adidas exclusive store in Wisma

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Content: 70% recycled polyester, 19% polyester, 11% elastane

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Washing Instructions: Do not use fabric softener, use mild detergent wash inside out, wash with like colors, and remove promptly after wash.

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Fabric: Jersey Knit

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Garment Description: Made for medium-impact workouts like riding the elliptical or taking a brisk hike, this women's graphic sports bra is supportive and easy to move in.

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Fabric Description: Ventilation releases heat and lets air flow. Ventilated climacool® keeps you cool and dry. Techfit® focuses your muscles' energy to generate maximum explosive power, acceleration and long-term endurance. Scoop neck; Racer mesh back; Medium support all over graphic print.

5. Nike from Nike exclusive store in Takashimaya

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Content: 80% polyester, 20% spandex

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Washing Instructions: Machine cold wash, wash with like colours, wash inside out, remove immediately, do not allow to lay on itself when wet, do not use softeners, do not bleach, tumble dry low, cool iron, do not iron design, do not dry clean.

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Fabric: Jersey Knit

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Garment description: These running shorts bring a grid design to the classic silhouette with light weight fabric, dry-fit mesh insets and a low-rise waistband for optimal comfort.

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Fabric Description: Light weight taffeta fabric wicks sweats away while the in seam features a curved hem for an excellent range of motion.

6. Lululemon athletica exclusive store in Ions

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Content: Body: (body) 69% nylon, (back) 31% lyrca elastane, (hood) 100% polyester

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Washing Instructions: Machine wash cold/ Wash inside out/ Dash with like colours/ Do not all to lay on itself when wet/ Do not bleach/ Line dry/Do not iron/ Do not dry clean/ Do not use fabric softener/ Use mild detergent only

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Fabric: Taffeta knit

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Garment Description: Bright pink jacket with a hood. Two welt pockets at the side.

Front zip start from neck and end at bust area.

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Fabric Description: A mixture of nylon and lyrca elastane gives the wearer a comfortable stretch and has a smooth soft finishing. The hood that is made of polyester is waterproof.

Conclusion Sportswear are usually made of fabrics that provide good stretch ability, light weighted with sweat-wicking properties. Such fabrics improve productivity of exercises and give the trend towards sportswear as fashion. As sports involve with a lot of stretching and vigorous movements, spandex is normally added to polyester to give a comfortable stretch to the garments. Nevertheless, sportswear fabrics are comfortable that it is commonly worn for varies casual outfit other than exercising.

Women’s Occasion and Party Wear

1. Metallic Dress from Mango

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Content: 88% Polyamide, 8% Polyester, 4% Spandex Washing Instructions: Hand wash. Do not bleach. Do not tumble dry. Iron at low heat. Do not dry clean.

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Knitting: Interlock knitted

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Fabric Name: Lamé

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Garment Description: This Metallic wrap dress for classic look, it has long setin sleeves and above-knee hemline.

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Fabric Description: Lame is made by woven or knit with thin metallic yarns.

This fabric is suitable for eveningwear, occasion wear or costumes.

2. Long Berry Dress from Forever 21

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Content: 100% Polyester

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Washing Instructions: Hand wash cold. Do not bleach. Dry flat iron at low heat.

Do not dry clean.

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Weave: Plain weave

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Fabric Name: Georgette

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Garment Description: This long berry dress has resin flat back rhinestones decorations, invisible zip, and a stand collar and floor length hemline.

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Fabric Description: Georgette is originally made from silk and polyester fibres.

This fabric is characterized by crispness; it has a dull and crinkly surface, heavier than organza and chiffon. Usually made for evening gowns, blouses etc.

3. Mulberry Ember Dress from Coast

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Content: 100% Polyester

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Washing Instructions: Delicate dry clean only. Cool iron on reverse. Avoid contact with abrasive surfaces. Jewellery may snag this fabric, please take care.

Take care to avoid snagging.

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Weave: Plain weave with less visible rib surface

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Fabric Name: Taffeta

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Garment Description: A beautiful romantic mulberry colour dress for eveningwear. This sleeveless dress has pleated bottom and v-neckline, knee length hemline, this dress made for perfect feminine shape.

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Fabric Description: Taffeta made from silk and polyester. It has smooth with sheen surface. It has crispness and stiffness. Often used for evening dresses

4. A Black Short Dress from Christine Dior

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Content: 100% Silk

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Washing Instructions: Delicate dry clean only. Cool iron on reverse. Avoid contact with abrasive surfaces. Attentive care needed for this garment.

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Weave: Satin Weave

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Fabric Name: Satin

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Garment Description: The silhouette is combination of Queen Anne neckline, an invisible zip on a side, above knee hemline. It also has beautiful seams on bust and waist parts. This fancy dress for occasion wear.

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Fabric Description: Satin is made from Silk or Polyester. It has a shiny surface and dull back. This fabric is type of easy to float, so suitable for evening gowns.

Also used in bed sheets and baseball jackets

5. Blissed Print Organza Skirt form Coast

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Content: 100% Polyester

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Washing Instructions: dry clean only, place in a delicate bag before cleaning.

Turn inside out before cleaning. Cool iron on reverse. Do not iron net. Be gentle.

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Weave: Plain weave

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Fabric Name: Organza

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Garment Description: This A-line maxi skirt for occasion wear. A beautiful floral print on it, invisible zip fastening on centre back and it has waistband.

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Fabric Description: Organza is plain weave fabric, made from silk or polyester.

This fabric is sheer, fine surface, and very lightweight. It is crisper than chiffon.

Often made in evening dresses and wedding gowns.

Conclusion

There are various of fabrics used in women’s occasion and party wear, for example; satin, chiffon, lace, organza, georgette and lame etc., the most of them are lightweight, sheer and shiny surfaces, characterized by a float and they often made from silk and polyester. Therefore, these fabrics suitable for made in gowns to show glamorous look and a feminine beauty. Although, occasion wears are not easy to maintain. This market category of garments needs well take care before clean must see the washing instructor because it is not made in cotton or some kind of usual wear fabrics. Besides, most of the evening silhouettes made of main fabrics with lining inside, reason is soft and lightweight fabrics are impossible to make dresses and skirts, so the lining is useful for evening wears. Occasion wears are much more expensive than daywear because of the fabrics and details. But it also depends on the market levels; for instance, Christine Dior brand dress was made of the silk fiber of satin and other medium levels of brands garments usually made of polyester.