DV20-07 by Thomas Winn

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Address Hlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing House Head Office: Blk (1), Rm(R6), Myanmar InfoTech, Hlaing Ts, Yangon. Branch Office: No. 50, 2nd Fl. Bank St, Kyauktada Ts, Yangon. Ph: 0980 23992 , 0950 01401 e-Mail - dhammavira@gmail.com

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EDITORIAL "r®0D&onf "r®opömudk ñTefjyonf/

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Satipat.t.ha-na: - THE DIRECT PARTH TO REALIZATION

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DHAMMA DEW "r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrI y"meukdy,fí tukokdvfuif;aom &SifoefrItwGufjzpfonf/

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VISION OF THE DHAMMA

"r®0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/

rSwfom;zG,f&m ywdå'ge- ywåmEkarm'e ukodkvfESpfrsKd; Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ;

jrwfA'k o ¨ moemawmfü txl;tav;xm; usiafh qmifavh&MdS u onfh ywåd'ge ywåmEkarm'e (trQa0 om"kac:jcif;) ukodkvfaumif;rI ESpfrsKd;wdkYESihf pyfvsOf;í tbd"r®m yd#uwft|omvdeDygVdawmfESihf t| uxmwdw Yk iG f azmfjyyg&So d nfwrYkd mS tvGeyf if pdw0f ifpm;zG,f rSwo f m;zG,f aumif;vSygonf/ ywd å r nf o nf ay;tyf ? a0tyf ? iS t yf \ ywd+å 'ge ywåmEkarm'e (ywd+å tEkarm'e)ü ywd[ å o l nfum; ygyD,aw-a&mufaptyf\/ (ay;tyf? a0tyf? iStyf\) £wd-xdaYk Mumihf ywdå-ywdårnf[k? tbd"r®myd#uwf "r®o*FPDygVdawmfESihf t|uxm (t|omvdeD)wGif zGihfqdkygonf/ ukov kd &f iS u f rdryd ikd q f ikd af om ukov dk t f zdu Yk kd ay;a0cH,rl nfo h l txHodkY a&mufap\/ ay;a0\? xdkodkYa&mufaptyf? ay;a0iStyfaom ukodkvfudk ywdå[k qdkvdkonf/ ukodkvf&Sifu ay;tyfaom ukokdvfum;? wpfpw d f wpfyikd ;f r[kw?f wpfxyfwnf; nDrQaom ukov kd jf zpf\/ ukov kd f &Sif\ ukokdvfonf wpfydómjzpftHh? ay;tyfaom ukokdvfrSmvnf; wpfydómpvHk;jzpf\/ uk o d k v f t rQay;jcif ; ? a0jcif ; xdkYaMumihf rdrd&&Sdaom ukodkvfudk tukefvHk;ay;jcif;jzpfav onf/ xdkYaMumihf a&mufaptyfaom ukodkvfudk ]]tnDtrQ ukodkvf}} [k qdktyf\/ xdkuJhodkY tnDtrQ ukokdvfay;jcif;udk ukokdvftrQay;jcif; a0jcif;[k qdk&avonf/ ywdå-ukodkvf+trQ+'ge =ay;jcif;a0jcif;[laom pum;t&? ]ywdå'ge} trQa0jcif; [líjrefrmpum; a0g[m&jzpfvmavonf/ pOf ; pm;p&m rS w f o m;zG , f þae&mü pOf;pm;p&mjzpfvm\/ rdr&d aom ukov kd u f kd tukef a0iSvu kd yf gurdr&d &Sad om ukov kd u f ek rf oGm;aybl;vm;? rdrrd mS aum use&f dS ygOD;rvm;[lí pOf;pm;p&mjzpfvm\/ a&wpfydómxnhfxm;aom a&tdk;xJrS a&wpfydómpvHk;udk tukefoGefay;vdkufygu xdka&rsm; tukef ukefoGm;rnfrSm {ueftrSef jzpf \ / þukov dk t f rQay;a0jcif;üum; xdu k o hJ Ykd r[kwaf y/ rdr&d aom ukov dk t f zdEYk iS fh xyfwl ukov dk q f ufay;jcif;udk qdak yonf/ (ukov dk q f uf ay;jcif;qdkonfudkvnf; ukokdvfay;a0jcif;[k qdkvkdfjcif;jzpfonf)/ od r S w f t yf & m uk o k d v f q uf a y;yH k rD;cGufwpfcGufü rD;xGef;xm;\/ ,if;rD;cGufrS rD;udk wpfjcm; wpfyg;aom rD;cGufü wdkYn§day;vkdufjcif;aMumihf yxrrD;cGufü rD;awmuf rD;a&mif ravsmhrukef raysmufouJhodkYjzpfonf/ xkdYtwl yxrrD;cGuf&Sd rD;udk wdkYnd§qufay;orQ rD;cGuft&m taxmifwdkYudk nd§,l xGef;vif;ay;&mü yxrrD;cGufrS rD;awmufrD;a&mif rD;tvQw H Ykd raysmufruke½f rkH Qru rD;cGu&f maxmif tvif;a&mifwaYkd Mumihf

tvif;a&mifyí kd vGeu f o J uJo h ?Ykd ywd'å ge-trQa0ukov kd \ f ukov kd q f uf ay;yHkudk odrSwfMu&m\[k tbd"r®myd#uwf t|omvdeDwGif azmfjyyg onf/ ywd å ' ge uk o k d v f t rQa0&m0,f (1) trdtz? q&morm;? aqGrsKd;ponfwdkYtm; &nfpl;í trQ a0ygu Mo"dotrQa0jcif;jzpfonf/ (2) tvHk;pHkaom okcdw 'kud©w owå0gwdkYtm; &nfpl;í trQ a0ygu taem"do trQa0jcif;jzpfonf/ þodkYtrQay;a0&mü om"kac:olrSeforQwdkYonf tvSL&Sif\ ukov dk Ef iS fh xyfwx l yfrQ tusK;d &Muonfcsn;f [k rSw, f &l rnfjzpfygonf/ uk o k d v f E S i h f t usKd ; ES p f r sKd ; rQa0jcif ; ukokdvfudk trQa0ygvQif ,if;ukokdvf\ tusKd;udkyg rQa0 &ma&muf\/ qGrf;tvSL'getwGuf trQa0aomtcg om"kac:aom olonf qGrf;'ge ukodkvfudkvnf; &,l\/ xdktvSL\ tusKd;ig;yg;udk vnf; &,ljcif;udpöNyD;\/ xdkYaMumihf ukodkvftrQ tusKd;trQay;a0jcif; &,ljcif;[k Oypmenf;tm;jzihf txl;rSwfMu&monf/ xdkYaMumihf ywdåyk'ft& ukokdvftrQudk rkcsrSwfyg/ xdkukodkvf tusKd;trQudk um&Plypm&tm;jzihf rSwfMu&m\/ ywå m Ek a rm'e om"k a c:jcif ; uk o k d v f olwpfyg;u trQay;a0vku d af om 'geukov kd u f v kd nf;aumif;? oDvukov kd u f v kd nf;aumif;? a0,sm0pö"r®ó0e "r®a'oem ("r®0gpem? *E¦&pem) ukov dk pf onfwu Ykd v kd nf;aumif;? 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om om"kac: ygu ywåmEkarm'e ukokdvfjzpfygonf/ (u) ya&[d 'dEém, ywdåCm0g? (c) tnm,0g? yknud&d,m,? om"k om"lwd? tEkarm'e 0Haoe tAÇmEkarm'eH? a0'dwAÁH/ (tbd"r®m? 1? |? 203) þü om"k(1) aumif;avpGm/h (2) 0rf;ajrmuf&iT v f ef; cs;D rGr;f yg \/ (3) ay;a0vkdufaom ukodkvfudk&,lyg\[lí om"k o'´g\ o'´g euf? t"dyÜg,feuf(3) csufxGufavonf/ ywå m Ek a rm'e uk o d k v f u d k &Muonf h y k * ¾ d K vf r sm; ywåmEkarm'e ukov dk t f rQay;a0vku d af om ukov dk u f kd &&SEd idk f Muaom yk*¾dKvfwdkYrSm (1) vl? (2) ewf? jA[®m(3) y&'wåKyZD0du Nydwåm/ (4) a0rmeduNydwåm? (5) 0dedygwdu tol&m (pmwkr[m&mZf ewf'ku© onfrsm;)wdkYonf ywåmEkarm'e ukodkvfudk &EkdifMuukef\/ ywå m Ek a rm'e tusKd ; ywåmEkarm'e tusKd;wGif rsufarSmuftusKd;? wrvGeftusKd; [k ESpfrsKd;&Sd\/ ¤if;udk yxraZmapwemponfjzihf jyqdk&m\/ yxr aZmapwemjzihf rsufarSmuftusKd;udkqdk&m\/ owåraZmapwemjzihf

VISION OF THE DHAMMA "r®0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ 'kwd,b0tusKd;udkqdk&m\/ ty&apwemaZm0g&wdkYrS tv,faZm ig;csufwdkYjzihf wwd,b0ponfü tusKd;udkjyqdk&monf/ rsuf a rS m uf t usKd ; wG i f v nf ; rsufarSmuftusKd;wGifvnf; cPcsufcsif;&aomtusKd;? &uf? v? ESpMf um&Srd &S aom tusK;d [kEpS rf sK;d &S\ d / vl? ewf? Nyw d må wdw Yk iG f y&'wåKy ZD0du NydwåmtwGuf cPcsufcsif;tusKd;udk {uef&&Sd\/ ¤if;rS<uif;aom tcsKdUaom vl? ewf? a0rmedu Nydwåm? 0dedygwdu tol&mwdkYtwGufrl taMumif;wdkufqdkifygrS cPcsufcsif;tusKd;udk &&SdEkdif\/ (,if;vnf; 0w¬KtaMumif;t&mwdkYü tenf;tusOf;om awGU&\/) [k cGJjcm;rSwfyg/ (1) y&'wåKy ZD0duNydwåmtwGuf? wda&muk¥okwfü? ywåmEk arm'e ukodkvf\ cPcsufcsif;tusKd;cHpm;&aMumif;vm&Sdonf/ (2) vlwdkYtwGuf ywåmEkarm'e ukokdvfcsufcsif;tusKd;ay; onf/ ywå m Ek a rm'euk o d k v f v l w d k Y u d k csuf c sif ; tusKd ; ay;yH k bk&m;tavmif; ocFrnfaom ukefonfBuD;onf wynhfvuf om;rsm;pGmwdkYESihftwl ork'´&mudk &GufoabFmjzihf jzwfí ukeful;oef; a&mif;0,f\/ waeYoü ork'&´ m oabFmqdyo f Ykd toGm;wGif aeylojJ yifay:ü zdeyf? xD;rygaom yapöuAk'g¨ t&Sijf rwftm; zdeyfEiS fh xD;wdu Yk kd vSLav\/ oabFmvTihfaomtcg ork'´&mtwGif;ü oabFmepfjrKyfav vQif bk&m;avmif;ESifh wynht f &if;tcsmwpfO;D wdo Yk nf oabFmvif;,Of wdkifay:rS ckefcsí ork'´&mwGif arsmygae\/ bk&m;avmif;um; a&üarsm&if; Oykofapmihfxdef;av\/ <uif;aom oabFmom;rsm; tm;vHk;aoausysufpD;oGm;Mu\/ ork'´&m wGif apmihfaomrPdarcvmewforD;onf bk&m;tavmif;tm; yapöu Ak'¨gudk zdeyfvSLjcif;? OykofoDvapmihfxdef;jcif;aMumihf u,fwif&ef &wemavSBu;D udk zefqif;í bk&m;tavmif;awmfukd ayGUcsu D m xd&k wem avSBu;D ay:odYk wifaqmifu,fwifav\/ bk&m;avmif;\ wynhu f u kd m; ru,fq,facs/ xdktcg bk&m;tavmif;onf rdrd\ ukodkvftzdkYbm*udk wynht f m; trQay;a0vdu k \ f / wynhu f om"kac:vQiyf if rPdarcvm ewforD;onf xdkwynhfudk ayGU,lNyD; &wemavSBuD;ay:odkY wifaqmif u,fq,fav\/ xdkavSjzihf bk&m;tavmif;onf rdrd\ armVdeDNrdKUodkY a&muf&SdoGm;av\/ þZmwf0w¬KwGif bk&m;avmif;\ wynhfonf zdeyftvSL\ ywåmEkarm'eukodkvfaMumihf csufcsif;yif ewforD;\ u,fwifjcif;cH,l &&Sdjcif; tusKd;udk &&Sdjcif;jzpfavonf/ ('ouedygwfocFZmwf) (3) ewf t wG u f c Pcsuf c sif ; tusKd ; &yH k ,if;'ou edygwfrpäK'´geZmwfü bk&m;tavmif;ukefonf onf jrpfxJrS ig;wdkYtm; xrif;yufauR;NyD; ¤if;ukokdvftzdkYbm*udk ukokdvftrQa0\/ jrpfapmihfewfu om"kac:ojzihf ¤if;ewfonf csufcsif;pnf;pdrfcsrf;omwdk;wufvm\/ ,if;Zmwf0w¬Kü ukokdvftzdkY bm*\ rsufarSmufcPcsufcsif;tusKd;&yHkudk jyqdkonf/ ,if;ewf\ tusKd;oGm;udk ½Ií a0rmeduNydwåm? 0dedygwdu tol&mwdkY &&SdMurnhf tusKd;wdkYudkvnf; cefYrSef;od&SdEkdifMurnfjzpfygonf/ tEk a rm'euk o k d v f ukodkvf&Sifu trQray;a0yJ oufoufom"kac:ygu ywåmEk arm'eukov dk rf jzpf? tEkarm'e ukov kd o f mjzpfonf/ trQray;a0aom

aMumihf? ywdåxnhfí ywåmEkarm'e rqdk&/ ywdåudkjzKwfí tEkarm'e ukodkvfomjzpfonf[k qdk&onf/ þtEkarm'e ukodkvft&mü om"kteuf (2) csufom o'´g euft"dyÜg,feuf xGufygonf/ om"kaumif;avpGmh/ 0rf;ajrmuf&Tifvef; csD;rGrf;yg\/ (aumif;^0rf;ajrmuf 2 csuf)/ tEkarm'e ukodkvftusKd;um;? ywåmEkarm'e ukokdvfuJhodkY ywdåtusKd;udk r&yg/ ukodkvf&Sifu trQra0aomaMumihfjzpfonf/ odkY&m wGif olwyg;\ ukokdvfudk 0rf;ajrmuf&onfjzpfí rk'dwmbm0emESihf tvm;wltusKd;&&Sdavonf/ xdkYaMumihf rk'dwm\ tusKd;ESihf qifwl,dk; rSm;tusKd;oGm;udk rSwf,l&m\/ xdkukokdvftusKd;aMumihf? rsufarSmufb0ü 0rf;ajrmuf&Tifvef; &jcif;? vlcspfvlcifaygrsm;vmjcif;paom tusKd;udk&rnfjzpfonf/ aemufb0wdüYk tmcHwiG ;f rS MumndKeo YH if;jcif;ponfh tusK;d wdu Yk kd &&Srd nf jzpfonf/ txl ; rS w f o m;&ef r S m ywdå'ge? ywåmEkarm'e ukodkvfonf 'get&mü trsm;qHk; xif&Sm;\/ odkY&mwGif oDv? a0,sm0pö? "r®ó0e? "r®a'oem (pmcs? usrf;jyK) ukodkvfrsm;wGifvnf; tusHK;0ifavonf/ tEkarm'e ukokdvf um; trQra0tyfaom 'ge? oDv? a0,sm0pö? "r®ó0e? "r®a'oem ukokdvfwdkYü tusHK;0ifonf[k rSwf,l&efjzpfygonf/ ausmuú m awmif z D v mq&mawmf yÍöro*Fg,emwif? rEÅav;aejynfawmfNrdKUwnf eef;wnf rif;wkef;rif;w&m;BuD;vufxuf? tvHk*dkPf;tkyfausmuúmawmifzDvm q&mawmf (0gawmf 20 ra&mufrD) a&Twd*Hkbk&m;odkY oGm;a&mufzl;arQmf &mwGif ]ewfvlom"kac:apaomf} [laom qkdif;bkwfudkawGU&Sd&wdkif; om"kac:awmfrl\/ ewfvlom"kac:apaomf qdkif;bkwfr&Sdxm;aom taqmuftODwdkYudkMunhfívnf; om"kac:awmfrl\/ ywåEkarm'e? tEkarm'e ukodkvf(2)rsKd;udk bk&m;zl;&if; &,lawmfrlonf/ v,f w D q &mawmf b k & m;BuD ; \ cJ w H c Ref O D ; eE´ d , v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf usrf;pmrsm;a&;om;awmfrl aomtcg cJwHjzihf a&;om;avh&Sd\/ wpfaeYwpfaeYvQif cJwHtacsmif; (40)cefYudk cRefNyD;tyg;üt&Hoihfxm;&Sday;&\/ xdkcJwHrsm;udk tyg;ae wynhfjzpfol OD;eE´d,u tNrJwap cRefay;ae&\/ xdkYaMumihf OD;eE´d, tm; cJwHcRef{w'*fbGJUudk oli,fcsif;rsm;u usDq,faom taejzihf ay;Muaom[l\/ ]]{w'*¾ H tm,o® a EÅ m ? v,f w D r [max&ó od ó meH ,'d ' H cJ w H c Ref e E´ d a ,m}} [l o wwf / tqdkyg OD;eE´d,&[ef;awmfonf v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD; u rnfonfh0w¬KudkpGefYpGefY r,lacs/ aeYpOf q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;usrf;jyK ywdå'geudkom cH,lvdkygonf[k avQmufxm;ojzihf OD;eE´d,cRefxm;NyD; cJwHrsm; vmydkYwdkif;? v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u ],aeYusrf;pm a&;om;&wJh ukov kd u f kd armifeE´, d tm; trQa0yg\} [k trQay;a0awmf rl\/ xdt k cg OD;eE´, d onf 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;ompGmjzihf om"ko;kH Burd af c:í xoGm;avawmhonf[lownf;/ þonf r S m txl ; rS w f o m;zG , f a umif ; aom tjyKtrl w d k Y yifwnf;/ Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ;

DHAMMA TALKS

"r®0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

BudKwifrodEkdifaom t&m(5)rsKd;ESihf aemifwBuD;(10)yg; oD w mOD ; (jref r mpm) vl w d k Y t aejzih f Bud K wif í rod E k d i f a om taMumif ; t&m (5)rsKd;&Sdonf[k okwåefyd#uwf o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf t|uxm? 0dok'd¨r*f'kwd,tkyfESihf Zmwu 0w¬Kt|uxmwdkYwGifazmfjyygonf/ vl w d k Y B ud K wif í rod E k d i f a om t&m(5)rsKd ; (1) touft&G,f b,fESpfrSmao&rnf/ (2) b,fa&m*gjzihf aornf/ (3) b,ftcsdefrSmaornf/ (4) b,fokomefrSm oN*ØK[frnf/ (5) b,f*wdodkYvm;&rnf/ þig;csufudk BudKwifí rodEkdifMuyg/ taxmuf t xm;ygVd a wmf ZD0dwH Asm"dumavmp? a'[edau©yeH*wd? yaÍöaw ZD0avmuod® H? tedrdwåme em,a&/ (o*gxm0*¾? oH,kwf? |-39) (0dok'¨d? 'ktkyf? 228/ Zm? tkyf? 52) rS w f & ef a qmif y k ' f v uF m touf? tem? tcsdefcg? pGefY&mvm;*wd/ a0zefydkif;jcm;? þig;yg;? trsm;vlrod/ aemif w BuD ; (10)yg; (1) i,fpOfu ynmroifaomf? tdkaomtcg aemifw&\/ (2) i,fpOfu OpömrpkcJhaomf? tdkaomtcg aemifw&\/ (3) olwpfyg; uGJjym;atmif? ukef;wdkufcJhaomf? tdkaomtcg aemifw& \/ (4) olYtoufudk owfí om;pm;MuL;cJhaomf? tdkaomtcg aemifw& \/ (5) olYtdrf,mudk jypfrSm;vGefusL;cJhaomf? tdkaomtcg aemifw&\/ (6) Opöm&Sdvsuf rvSLcJhaomf? tdkaomtcg aemifw&\/ (7) rdbudk rvkyfauR;cJhaomf? tdkaomtcg aemifw&\/ (8) rdbpum;udk em;raxmifcJhaomf tdkaomtcg aemifw&\/ (9) ynm&Sdolawmfaumif;wdkYtm; rqnf;uyfcJhaomf tdkaomtcg aemifw&\/ (10) jrwfaomw&m;udk rusihfcJhaomf tkdaomtcg aemifw&\/ rS w f & ef a qmif y k ' f v uF m (1) i,fuynm? roifyg? tkdcgaemifw&wwfpGmh/ (2) i,fuOpöm? rpkyg? tdkcgaemifw &wwfpGmh/ (3) cspfcifolrsm;? ukef;wdkufjim;? trSm;aemifw&wwfpGmh/ (4) oufowfpm;usL;? jyKcJhbl;? txl;aemifw&wwfpGmh/ (5) olYtdrf,may:? usL;vGefaomf? ravsmfaemifw&wwfpGmh/ (6) Opöm&Sdvsuf? rvSL&uf? ukefysufaemifw&wwfpGmh/ (7) rdbESpfql? rarG;jrL? aorlaemifw&wwfpGmh/ (8) rdbpum;? remMum;? trSm;aemifw&wwfpGmh/ (9) olawmfoljrwf? rqnf;uyf? qwfqwfaemifw&wwfpGmh/

(10) tjrwfw&m;? rusihfjim;? trSm;aemifw&wwfpGmh/ aemifwq,fqihf? vGwfatmifusihf? rvihfrkcs? csrf;om&/ r*¢ a '0vuF m rd e f Y a wmf v m ous½lyH? rdefYoH*gxm? usrf;vmtwdkif;? (1) i,fcguvQif? roifynm? (2) Opömrpk? (3) olYudkcspfzsuf? (4) olYoufowfpm;? (5) olYr,m;ü? jypfrSm;wHkbd? (6) pdk;pdrvSL? (7) arG;jrLrdb? rjyK&ESihf? (8) qHk;rrem? (9) ynm&SdxH enf;cHrrSwf/ (10) tjrwfrusihf? þq,fqihf um;? BuD;&ihfZ&m? tdkaomcgü? ylqmaemifw? &wwfpGmhwnf;/ (Zm? yg? y? 247? 248) (ZeoE¨Zmwf) oD w mOD ; (jref r mpm) pmrsuf E S m 11 rS Ak ' ¨ y rk c oH C d u BuH & nf t vS L awmf B uD ; NydwåmndKonf t&SifjrwfñTefMum;awmfrlonfhtwdkif; Ak'¨yrkc oHCdu BuH&nftvSLawmfBuD;udk ay;vSLav\/ þoHCdu 'geukodkvfaMumihf? b0toacsF ra&wGufom r[m0dygu tusKd;&í okccsrf;om vQrf;vQrf;jzm&rnfrcRwfwnf;/ Nyd w å m b0 csuf c sif ; ajymif ; NyD ; ewf A d r mef w G i f pH & jcif ; xdkukodkvf\ yxraZmapwemaMumihf NydwåmndKb0rS a&Tewf om; b0yHkpH csufcsif;ajymif;oGm;ayawmh\/ xdkewfom;b0wGif a&TArd mefjzihf pHpm;&awmhrnf[k tEkrmeenf;jzihf cefrY eS ;f wGuq f &ygonf/ aemuf j yef v S L wJ h tvS L 'ge aemuf j yef , l r S & xdkYaMumihf aemufjyefvSLwJhtvSL'ge aemufjyef,lrS& ur®zv vGefxl;qef; tHhMo&ygbd rcrf;} [k qdkayonf/ NydwåmnKdum; BuD;rm;vSaom udk,fum,&Sdojzihf ¤if;xrf;,l vmaom BuHpnf;BuD;onfum; vSnf;tpD; 20? 30 ru rsm;zG,f&Sdí a0VK0efoHCmwdkY rQwavmufonf[k ayw0w¬KygVd? OpäKayw0w¬K t| uxmwGif qdkayownf;/ cif a rmif r d k ; (awmif B uD ; )

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a'oem) udk Ak'¨jrwfpGma[mMum;awmfrlcJhwJh bmompum;jzpfwJh ygVd bmompum;jzihf oifMum;ay;jcif;jzpfygw,f/ 'ghjyifru jrefrmbmompum;udak &m t*Fvyd b f mompum;udk yg avhvmzdkYtwGuf tcGifhtvrf;vnf; &&SdEdkifygw,f/ jrefrmbmom pum;[m Ak't ¨ qH;k tr? Ak'b ¨ mom,Ofaus;rIukd rlwnfNy;D jzpfxeG ;f vmwJh bmompum;yJjzpfygw,f/ Ak'¨tqHk;trtm;vHk;eD;eD;udk jrefrmbmom pum;tjzpf bmomjyefqdkcJhMuNyD;ygNyD/ jrefrmpmayudkavhvm&if; wpfcsed w f nf;rSm "r®todawG ydNk y;D od&v dS mrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'Dwuúov kd Bf u;D rSm t*Fvdyfbmompum;udk Mum;cHbmompum;tjzpf toHk;jyKygw,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY? t*Fvdyfbmompum;udk ydkNyD;uRrf;usifvmatmif tm;xkwf Mu&ygr,f/ 'ghjyifru urÇmb h momBu;D awGukd avhvmEkid rf ,ht f cGit hf a&;? Ak'¨,Ofaus;rIawG? ordkif;awG? jrefrmh,Ofaus;rIeJY orkdif;awGudkvnf; avhvmEdkifr,hf tcGifhta&;awG&Sdaeygw,f/ 'DwuúodkvfBuD;rSm pwifwufa&mufoifMum;Mur,hf ausmif; awmfom;wdkY../ urÇmhwuúodkvfrsm;&JU pHcsdefpHñTef;eJYudkufnDatmif? 'DwuúodkvfBuD;udk ynmoifESpf 2007 ckESpfupNyD;? Credit pepfeJY usihfoHk;vmcJhygw,f/ 'Dpepf[m ausmif;awmfom;wdkY&JU t&nftcsif;udk pmar;yGJawGeJY rqHk;jzwfbJ? oifwef;csdefrsm;wufa&mufjcif;? tutorial (usLwd&k , D ,f) rsm; ppfaq;jcif;eJY tjcm;pepfrsm;rSwpfqihf tuJjzwfay; jcif;yJjzpfygw,f/ ausmif;awmfom;wdkYtm;vHk;[m Ak'¨"r®udk tpifMu,fqHk;yHk oP²mefeJY t&nftcsif;jynhfq&mrsm;xHrS 'DwuúodkvfBuD;rSm oif,lEkdif MuwJh xl;uJvSwJhtcGihftvrf;BuD;wpf&yfudk &&SdMurSmjzpfygw,f/ "r®udk usio fh ;kH oif,jl cif;jzihf "r®todrsm; &&SEd ikd Mf uygw,f/ "r®tod[m tjynfh pHkqHk; aysmf&TifrIudk &&SdaprSmjzpfygw,f/ ]]ausmif;awmfol? ausmif;awmfom;wdkY usef;rmMuygap? csrf;omokceJYjynfhpHkMuygap}} vdkY qE´jyK&if; oar®m'eD,uxmudk ed*Hk; csKyftyfygw,f/ xdaYk emuf y&dowftm;vH;k wdu Yk ]]Ak'o ¨ moeHp&d w H |d wk}} oH;k Burd f &Gwfqdk t"d|mefjyKMuí tcrf;tem;udk ½kyfodrf;vdkufygonf/ "r® 0 D & -oEÅ m atmif tjynf j ynf q d k i f & m ax&0g'Ak ' ¨ o moemjyK wuú o d k v f ? &ef u k e f /

wwd , tBud r f a&T j ynf o mNrd K Ue,f v H k ; qd k i f & m oD v &S i f 0 gqd k 0 wf p H k pk a ygif ; vS L 'gef ; yG J E S i h f pmatmif q k c sD ; jr§ i h f y G J &ef u k e f a jrmuf y d k i f ; c½d k i f ? a&T j ynf o mNrd K U? oH ' if ; &yf u G u f ? rauG;vrf;? trSwf (20) &Sd a&T&wemy&[dw oDv&SifpmoifwdkufrS avmuD? avmukwå&m ynmoif oDv&Siftyg; (80) ausmftygt0if? a&TjynfomwpfNrdKUe,fvHk;&Sd omoemhEG,f0if oDv&Siftyg; (350) ausmf wdkYtm;? o'¨gMunfvif yg&rD&Sif tvSL&Sifrsm; pkaygif;axmufyHhvSL'gef;rI jzihf? 0gqdk0wfpHkvSL'gef;yGJESihf avmuDynm xl;cRefqk? avmukwå&mynm pmatmifqkrsm; csD;jr§ihfyGJtcrf;tem;udk 1372ck 'kwd,0gqdkvjynhf "r® pMumtcgawmfaeY? 2010 jynhf Zlvdkifv 26 &ufaeY? aeYvnf (2) em&D rS (4) em&Dtxd? tqdkyg a&T&wem y&[dw oDv&Sifpmoifwkdufü qif,ifusif;yrnfjzpfaMumif;jzihf owif;ay;ydkY &&Sdygonf/

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIYA MA DIPANI

"r®0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

rHk&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwdkuf? usrf;

aus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDq&

a&;om;jyKpkawm

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NIYAMA DIPANI OR MANUA by

Maha-thera Ledi- Saya-daw, Ag TRANSLATED From the Pa-l.i, By Revised and Edited by Mrs. C.A.F The Residuum Translated by VEN (,cif t ywf r S t quf ) MoumoES i h f ocF g & Moumoavmuç ocFg&avmuESpfyg;ESihf qufqHaom "r® ed,mr pum;udk jyqdkOD;tHh/ "mwfynmç "mwfrsufpdtvif; r&SdMuukef aom arSmw f iG ;f om;wdo Yk nf wefc;kd tpGr;f rnfonf odwwfç Buw H wfaom yk*¾dKvfowå0gwdkYrSom &Sd\/ rodwwfç rBuHwwfaom awmç awmifç ajrç a& ponfwrYkd mS r&S[ d k xifwwfMuuke\ f / / tbd " r® m tvdktm; jzihfrlum; yk*¾dKvf[lír&Sd? owå0g[lír&Sd? awm[lír&Sd? awmif [ l í r&S d ? tvH k ; pH k a om Moumoavmutaqmuf t OD ; pk ocFg&avmu taqmuftOD;pk owåavmu taqmuftOD;pkonf "mwf y H k ç "mwf p k ç "mwf w H k ; ç "mwf c J w d k Y o m jzpf M uuk e f \ / wefcdk;tpGrf;qdkonf xdkxdkudpö? xdkxdktusdK;\ NyD;pD;&eftpGrf;udk qd k o wnf ; / wpf c k a om 0w¬ K &S d a yí wpf p H k w pf c k a om udpötusdK;NyD;pD;cJhaomf xdkwpfckaom0w¬KrSm wefcdk; tpGrf;&Sdonfudk od t yf \ / xd k w ef c d k ; onf cyf o d r f ; aom "mwf r sd K ;wd k Y r S m tenf;trsm;tm;jzihf &SMd u\/ ajrBu;D onf cyford ;f aom ocFg&avmu owåavmuwdkYudk &GufaqmifEdkifaom wefcdk;tpGrf;&Sd\/ owå0gwdkYü xd k w ef c d k ; r&S d ? rd k ; a&wd k Y o nf cyf o d r f ; aom ocF g &avmu owåavmuwdkYudk csD;ajr§mufapmifha&SmufEdkifaom wefcdk;tpGrf;&Sday\/ xd k w ef c d k ; onf yk * ¾ d K vf ç owå 0 gwd k Y ü r&S d / rD ; onf v nf ; aumif ; ? aeAd r mef B uD ; onf v nf ; aumif ; cyf o d r f ; aom ocF g &avmu? owå a vmuwd k Y ü &if h j cif ; ç usuf j cif ; ç xuf o ef j cif ; ç ta&miftvif;xGe;f awmufyjcif;wdu Yk kd jzpfapEdik af om wefc;kd tpGr;f &S\ d / yk*¾dKvf? owå0gwdkYü xdkwefcdk;r&Sd/ awmç awmifwdkYü aygufa&mufaom aq;yifç aq;jrpfwdkYü tema&m*gwdkYudk aysmufapEdkif aom wefcdk;&Sd\/ yk*¾dKvf owå0gwdkYü xdkwefcdk;r&Sd/ ,kwfpGtqHk; xrif; usufrIudpö xrif;pm;&jcif;tusdK;rSm ajrr&Sdç a&r&Sdç xif;r&Sdç rD;r&Sdacs u vlwpfcdk;oufoufESihf usufatmif rpGrf;EdkifNyD/ ajrç a&ç xif;ç rD;wdkY pHknDrS vlwdkYwefcdk;&SdEkdifawmhonf/ / xdkYaMumihf ajrç a&ç xif;ç rD;wdkY rSmvnf; olwdkY\qdkif&mü olwdkYtm;avsmfpGm udpöod'¨dwefcdk; &SdMuonfudk odtyf\/

(Continue from last week) When do these three eras of disater mainly come to pass? From the time when the life-span of men is five hundred years. We read in the Cakkavatti Sutta: "Upon men who live to an age of five hundred years, Bhikkhus, three things come to full florescence: unrighteous passions, lawless greed and false ideals." IV OF THINGS NOT WITHIN THE RANGE OF THOUGHT (Acinteyyani) These we hold to be four in number, the range of a Buddha, the range of iidhi, or supernormal power, the nature of the result of action (kamma), the origin and reality of the world. As it is said in the texts: "There are four things which are no within the range of thought, which should not be thought about, thinking upon which tends to unhinge the mind and injure the system, namely, the range of a Buddha, the Jha-na-range of one in Jha-na for mystic rapture, the result of kamma and thinking of the world." Here 'things not within the range of thought' means 'which cannot be thought about by average folk; things that lie beyond their intellectual ability, and with which it is therefore not meet they should occupy their thought.' By 'thinking upon which' we mean endeavouring strenuously to grasp, with the determination; 'Whether I am far removed from, or stand near to the matters belonging to Ariyans, to saintly persons, I will realise these for and by myself, solely by my own intellectual insight.' To unhinge the mind' to bring about loss of mental balance. "Injure"- to cause mental misery. 'Jha-na-range' we have called 'range of iddhi," The range of a Buddha These are the fourfold assurance, the six modes of super-intellect and the ten powers. The only adequate criterion of these attainments is the insight of a Buddha himself, not that of eminent followers, or of other beings human or celestial fit to rank beside them. As to the nature of those powers they should be studied in the testimony of the Buddhas. In so doing a disciple

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIYA MA DIPANI "r®0D&onf avmuom;tm;vkH;\ ta&;t&mjzpfonf/

uf? usrf;jyKtausmf urÇmausmf

wDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

m;jyKpkawmfrlaom

wDe, d mr'DyeD

ANUAL OF COSMIC ORDER by

aw, Aggamaha-pan.d.ita, D. Litt. l.i, By M. Barua. M.A., D. Litt, and C.A.F. Rhys Davids, M.A. D. Litt. by VEN. U Nya-na., Pathamagyaw. txl;rSmrlum; yk*¾dKvf owå0gwdkYrSm odwwfaom pdwf&Sd\/ odwwfaom ÓPf&\ dS / xdaYk Mumifh a&\qdik &f mü a&ud&k mS Buí H toH;k jyK wwfMu\/ xif;\qdik &f mü xif;ud&k mS Buí H toH;k jyKwwfMu\/ rD;\qdik f &mü rD;ukd&SmBuHí toHk;jyKwwfMu\/ þum; "mwfynm&Sdç tbd"r®m ynm&S d w d k Y \ tvif ; BuD ; aywnf ; / ,ck t cgü taemuf E d k i f i H o m; "mwf y nm&S d B uD ; rsm;wd k Y o nf awmt&yf & yf ? awmif t &yf & yf w d k Y ü "mwfwefcdk;BuD;wdkYudk tm;xkwf&SmBuHMuukef\/ Moumoavmuç ocFg&avmuwdkYü jyKvkyf zefqif;ol yk*¾dKvfowå0g r&SdygyJvsuf jzpfay:&eftaMumif;pHkvifcJhaomf olYtaMumif;ESihfol? olYtcgESihfol toD;oD;jzpfay:rINrJMujcif; qkwf,kwf csdefç ysufcsdefusvQifvnf; qk w f , k w f y suf q H k ; rI N rJ M ujcif ; tvH k ; pH k w d k Y o nf "r® e d , mr tm;jzih f NyD;pD;Muukef\/ owå a vmu ,cktcg owåavmuü ur®ed,mr tcsufwdkYudk jyqdkaytHh/ taemufEdkifiHjzpf "mwfcGJusrf;wdkYü ½kyf"mwfcGJenf;om vm\/ emrf"mwf cGJenf; rvm/ emrf"mwfcGJenf;onf ½kyf"mwfcGJenf;xuf tqtaxmif ru BuD;us,f\? eufeJ\? cufcJ\/ igwdkY Ak'¨bmom tbd"r®müom vm&Sd\/ xdkYaMumihf þrSaemufü trf-at? bD-at ynm&SdwdkYü t&m r[kwfNyD/ tbd"r®mynm&SdwdkY\ t&momjzpf\/ owå0gwpfa,muf \ oEÅmefrS ½kycf E¨mtpOfç emrfcE¨mtpOf[í l tpOfEpS yf g;&S\ d / ½ky"f mwf tpOfç emrf"mwftpOf[lí tpOfESpfyg;&Sd\ qdkvdkonf/ xkdwGif ½kyf"mwf tpOf [laom udk,faumifoP²mefonf wpfb0ç wpfb0vQif ao&m ü wpfcgwpfcg tpOfjywf\/ emrf"mwf tpOfonfrlum; tpOfjywf onf[lír&Sd/ terw*¾ oHo&mü teEÅ&ypönf; wqufwnf;quf vsuf&Sd\rlum; tpOfjywfonf[lí r&Sd/ terw*¾ oHo&mü teEÅ& ypön;f wpfqufwnf; qufvsu&f \ dS / urÇmysuí f atmufbpkH rk &Sad om tcg xdkemrftpOfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY uHydkYaqmif&mtxufç txufbHkwdkYü tqihfqihf jzpfay:Muavukef\/ urÇmwnfaxmifí vmjyefaomtcg tukodkvfzufu tcGifhomjyefojzihf xdkemrftpOfwdkYponf atmufç atmufbHkwdkYü usa&mufMujyefukef\/ emrftpOfa&muf&mç a&muf&m

can fulfil his duty; otherwise his efforts are but misdirected, and would tend to his ruin; or, as it is said, 'unhinge the mind and injure the system.' This would hold true for other inquirers, intelligent yet not adherents. If this criterion be admitted, the further question arises; 'How can one who is a Buddha, ie., "Awakened", Enlightened, Omniscient-be known to be such?' The reply is: 'By the vastness of His intellect: in other words, by omniscience.' But how can oniscience be known? By the contents of His teaching. And by His teaching(in the case of the Buddha Gotama) we mean the eighty-four thousand dhammas constituting the body of His doctrine. It is by the possession of this intellectual superiority (buddhi-mahatta) that a person becomes "Buddha"; it is not only by possessing supernormal gifts as such that he can attain to a state of perfection. A Buddha of a truth becomes a true saviour of multitudes in virue of His gretness in merit, in morals in power of concentration, in supernormal power, in intellectual endowment-in all of these qualities. If it be insisted on the contrary that it is by virtue of mere supernormal faculties that a Buddha becomes a true saviour, our contention is that should a man, himself blinded by the supernormal faculty in matters which can only be illumined by intellect, right understanding, try to save many, it would do many foolish people great harm, Indeed in the absence of genuine intellect, the supernormal faculty, whether small or great, serves as an instrument by which to practise the art of cunning, crafty talk and deception. Those who attach weight to supernormal faculty as such are as children. while those who attach weight to intellect are wise indeed, This truth is brought out in the section called "Sila", of the D1gha-Nika-ya, in the Kevatta-sutta. Here one might object by saying that, for that matter, superiority of intellect should be the same as superiority as to supernormal faculty. If so, our reply to him would be that should a being be capable of doing all possible good to the world follow from this that, in his case, there is no duty to carry out in the

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON NIYA MA DIPANI

"r®0D&onf oEdÅokcodkY a&S;½Ijy|mef;onf/

wdkYü ½kyfcE¨mwdkYonfvnf; topfç topf jzpfay:Mu&ukef\/ þum; wpfpHkwpfa,mufaomol jyKvkyfzefqif;rIr&SdbJ ur®ed,mr tm;jzihf owåavmu\ jzpfaeyHkwnf;/ uHqdkonfum;- emrftpOfrSm pdwf0dnmPfESihftwlygaom apwem"mwfBuD;udk qdkownf;/ xdkapwem"mwfBuD;onf cyfodrf;aom ta&;udpöwdkYü pdwf0dnmPfudk twGifvIHUaqmfí x<uorm;BuD;jzpf\/ xdkYaMumihf apwemvnf;ac:\/ pdwf0dnmPfudk twGifvHIUaqmfjcif;r&Sd u b,fupd w ö pfcrk Q Ny;D pD;Murnfr[kw/f pdw0f n d mPfukd twGi;f vIUH aqmf x<uol&SdayíomvQif xdkxdkudpöNyD;pD;Mu\/ xdkYaMumifh xdkvIHUaqmfrIBuD; onf cyfodrf;aomudpöwdkYrSm trIonf&if;BuD;jzpfay\/ xdkYaMumihf ur®H? uH [lívnf; qdk&\/ vHIUaqmfyHkum; awmodkYoGm;í a&tdkifwpfckrSm ig;awG &Sdaeonfudk jrif\/ zrf;,l&efudpöü vHIUaqmfolrxcJhvQif jrif½Hk ESifh NyD;\/ apwem"mwfBuD; vIHUaqmfí xrSomvQif zrf;,l&efudpö ay:vm\/ xdkaMumifh xkdudpörSm olonfomvQif trIonf&if;BuD; jzpfacsí ur®H? uH[lí qdk&avownf;/; pdwf0dnmPfESihf xdkapwem [laom uHonf wGJzufí jzpfukefjim;aomfvnf; "mwfoabmtm;jzihf uGJjym;vsuf&SdMu\/ xdktwl okca0'emç 'ku©a0'emç aomreóç a'greóç avmbç a'goç arm[ç rmeç £ómç rpä&d,wdkYonfvnf; aumif;? o'¨gç ynmç tvdr®mç owdç [D&dç MowåyÜç arwåmç u½kPm ponfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? pdwf0dnmPfrS toD;tjcm;wdkYomwnf;/ [if;csdKa&csuf&mü pdwf0dnmPfonf a&ESihfwl\/ apwemtp&Sdukef aom xdkw&m;wdkYonf xdka&üyg&SdMuaom [if;oD;rsdK;ç [if;&GufrsdK;ç qDç qm;ç i½kyçf MuufoeG f ponfEiS w fh u l ek \ f / rsujf riftm;jzifh a&maESmvsuf &SMd uukeaf omfvnf; t&omtm;jzifh toD;oD;ay:vsuf &SMd uavuke\ f / xdktwl apwem tp&Sdukefaom w&m;wdkYonf 0dnmPfESihfa&maESm vsuf &Sdukefjim;aomfvnf; "mwfudpötm;jzihf toD;oD;uGJjym;vsuf &SdMu ukef\/ a&\udpöudk qm;onf raqmifEdkif? qm;\udpöudk a&onf raqmifEdkif/ xdkYtwl pdwf0dnmPf\udpöudk apwemonf raqmifEdkif/ apwem\udpöudk pdwf0dnmPfonf raqmifEdkif/ xdkapwem"mwfBuD; onf o&ufrsdK;aph? ydEéJrsdK;aphuJhodkY owåavmut&mü rsdK;aph"mwfBuD; jzpf \ / o&ufrsdK;aphwdkYrS o&ufyifawG ayguf&ukefouJhodkY? ydEéJrsdK;aph wdkYrS ydEéJyifawG ayguf&ukefouJhodkY xdkapwemrsdK;aphwdkYrS xdkxdkb0wdkYü vlyifç ewfyifawG ay:ayguf&ukef\/ acG;yifç 0ufyifawG ay:ayguf& uke\ f / vlu, kd af umifç ewfu, kd af umifç acG;ud, k af umifç 0ufu, kd af umif wdkYudk vlyifç ewfyifç acG;yifç 0ufyif qdkvkdufonf/ o&ufaphç ydEéJaph tp&Sdaom ½kyfrsdK;aphwdkYrS o&ufyifç ydEéJyif tp&Sdaom ½kyfyifwdkYayguf& ouJhodkY þapwem[laom emrfrsdK;aphwdkYrS xdkxdkbHkb0wdkYü y#doaE¨ 0dnmPf[laom emrfyifawG ayguf&ukef\/ xdkapwem[laom uHonf owå0gwpfOD;wpfa,muf\ oEÅmefrSm okp½dkufuH trsdK;rsdK;&Sd\/ 'kp½dkuf uH trsKd ;rsKd ;&S\ d / xdw k iG f aocgeD;tcgü pdwaf umif;ç ESv;kH aumif;jzpfcu kd f ESihf BuHKBudKufcJhí okp½dkufuH tcGifhomcJhaomf xdkoludk okp½dkufuHrsdK;u ok*wdb0odkY ydkYaqmif\/ aocgeD;tcgü pdwfraumif;ç ESvHk;raumif; jzpfcdkufESihfBuHBudKufí 'kp½dkufuHtcGifhomcJhaomf xdkoludk 'kp½dkuf uHrsdK; u 'k*¾wdb0odkY ypfcs\/ opfyifrsdK;aphwdkYonf usa&muf&majrü tyif opfwu Ykd kd aygufapMuukeo f uJo h Ykd ukov kd u f çH tukov kd u f rH sKd ;aphwo Ykd nf vnf; usa&muf&m bHb k 0wdüYk y#doaE¨cE¨m tyiftopfwu Ykd kd aygufapç ay:apMuukef\/ xdkxdkbHkb0wdkYü y#doaE¨topf ay:aygufvmaomtcg

moral kingdom, by virture of his cappacity for teaching. If so, it would further follow that in his case there is also no duty to perform by virtue of his superior intellect, If this is so, it should further be inferred that, in his relogion, the functions of teaching and of intellect are far to seek. Concerning this statement, that by virtue of his superiority in supernormal faculty a man is capable of doing all possible good to the world- 'is capable' means of course a public, well-attested capacity, visible at any time no less than moon or sun in the sky. Otherwise the foolish person who draws conclusions from the loud-voiced professions of impostors gaining their living by such cunning and crafty talk, will in the end fine himself sprawling in empty space under the delusion that he is on broad earth. But superiority of intellect can be absolutely relied upon, and he who, in great and profuound matters, does not seek it is foolish both by nature and in the eyes of the world. The range of iddhi By iddhi we understand supernormal faculties developed by special exercises. In ancient days, when life was long, recluses and brahmans outside the pale of Buddhism reckoned five kind: -(i) supernormal will-power (iddhividha-bhiñña-); (ii.) hyperaesthesia of sight; (iii) hyperaesthesia of hearing; (iv) discerning the thought of another (thought-reading, telepathy); (v) hypermnesia, or reminiscence of one's own past history. These five, together with the insight known as the conviction of one's self being free from the four "intoxicants" (a-sava-kkhaya-bhiñña) are recognised among the disciples of the Buddha as six kinds of supernormal faculties as such. By supernormal powers of will, recluses and brahmans claimed to go to the worlds of gods and Brahmas above, to the infernal regions below, and even beyond the limit of the farthest zone of the world-systems. By supernormal powers of sight and hearing they, standing here, could see objects and hear sounds there, at distant places. By supernormal powers of thought they could read thoughts, and by supernormal powers of hypermnesia they could recollect events that happened in the past, many hundreds of births ago, even many periods of envelopment and development of the world system. While going above, below or about, they thus began to observe: 'In travelling in this manner, in a single moment we have measured so many leagues,' In so doing various configurations and many leagues in the systems of the world, in the course of a cosmic epoch would become visible. Having realised through this the perniciousness of sensual desires, they renounced the world, became dwellers in the woods, practised meanwhile such things as meditation on the nature of material things and cultivation of the divine Brahma-life-of good-will, compassion, appraciation and equanimity by which a man can attain to the Brahma-world, and mastered five supernormal powers. From that time on they had nothing further to do for themselves. At this stage they, while living in this world, sought for many hundreds, many thousands, many hundreds of thousands of years to do good to the world. In so doing there would be revealed to them very many kinds of various arts and sciences. (To be continue)

COVER FEATURE "r®0D&onf Ak'¨\"r®w&m;awmf tppftrSefxGef;um;jyefhyGm;&efjzpfonf/ pmrsuf E S m 16 rS xkdokdUBuKd;pm;pOfumvü r*¾ifw&m; wkdUonf oDvr*¾ifr,SOfao;ojzifY pkpkaygif; (5)yg;om&Sd\? (8)yg;r&Sd?oDvr*¾ifwkdUwpfNyKdif euftwlwuGwpfaygif;wnf; r,SOaf o;oa½GU umvywfvkH; ukd,fusifYodu©mESifY ywfoufí NyD;jynfhpkHNyD[lívnf;aumif;? pdwfcs&NyDD;[lí vnf ; aumif ; rqd k E k d i f a o;acs/ ok d U &mwG i f ½kyfemrfcE¨m ESifY,if;wkdY\jzpfysufukd ukd,fwkdif ukd,fusjrif&onfESifY wpfNyKdifeuf þomoem awmfü aqmufwnf&mukd&acsNyD? ÓPfrsufpd ud k &acsNyD ? uvsmPyk x k Z Of j zpf N yD ? pl V aomwmyef jzpfNyD? tuef;ykxkZOf r[kwf awmU/ tuef ; onf oG m ;csif & moG m ;í wk d u f c sif & mwk d u f \ / acsmuf x J o d k U vnf ; us Edik \ f / 0rf;vsmarSmufvnf;vJEidk \ f / xkaYd MumifY olYukdy&rf; ywmuscsif&m usEdkifaomab;ESifY tNrJwap&if qkdifae&ol[kqkd&\/ uvsmP ykxkZOfum; rsufpdESpfuGif;tvif;&oljzpf\/ olonf acsmufurf;yg;ukdvnf;jrif\/ cvkwf

ql ; ajimif Y uk d v nf ; jrif \ / ]]orÜ Z Of o wd &Sad eoa&GU umvywfv;kH }} y&rf;ywm usa&muf p&m ab;r&Sad wmh/ xd k Y a Mumif h ol Y t wG u f jrif a tmif Munhfp&mum;edAÁmefjzpf\/ edAÁmefudkjrifatmif Munf h & müvnf ; tjcm;aom ae&mrsm;ud k oGm;í Munhf&efr[kwf? rdrdcE¨m\ jzpfysuf ud k o mMunh f & rnf j zpf \ / jzpf y suf u d k M unh f ae&mrS jzpfysufudk rjrif&awmhbJ jzpfysufqHk; oGm;NyDqkdvQifyif ]]edAÁmef}} udkjrifjcif;jzpf\/ xdktcgü oDvr*¾if (3)yg;onf ynmr*¾if? orm"dr*¾ifwkdYESifh wpf aygif;wnf;twlwuG wpfNydKifeuf ,SOfav\/ aemufqHk;tqifh oD v r*¾ i f y g0if v mí r*¾ i f ( 8)yg; tjynh f jzpfumedAÁmefudk rsufarSmufjyKEkdifNyD; t&d,m olawmfpif ppfppfjzpfawmh\/ xk d t cg avmu\tusKd ; pD ; yG m ;ud k raqmif&u G yf gESi[ hf í l wm;r&awmh/ ol\ pdwf "mwft& avmu\tusKd;pD;yGm;udk rvTJraoG aqmif&Gufrnfjzpf\/ odkY&mwGif wpfckawmh owd x m;p&m&S d \ / cE¨ m od r[k w f b J

xdkyk*¾dKvfudk xdkb0odkY ydkYaqmifypfcsonf[lí avmuDa0g[m&tm;jzihf ajymqdk&\/ xdkyk*¾dKvfrSm xdkb0ü toufudkvnf; uHay;í&onf/ cE¨m udkvnf; uHay;í&onf/ þodkY ponfjzifhqdk&\/ o&ufç ydEéJtp&Sdukefaom ocFg&avmuwdkY\ [&dw ac: aom ADZ"mwfBuD;onf toufr&Sd/ pdwfr&Sd/ ÓPfr&Sd/ xdkodkYjzpfygvsuf tyiftopftopf aygufzmG ;&efupd rö mS tb,frQavmuf wefc;kd Bu;D onf [k odjrifMuukef\/ owåavmuwdkY\ ADZBuD;jzpfayaom xdkapwem "mwfBuD;rSmrlum; toufvnf;&Sd\/ pdwfvnf;&Sd\/ ÓPfvnf;&Sd\/ xdaYk Mumifh b0topftopfç cE¨mtopftopfYkd jzpfymG ;rIrmS qdzk , G &f mr&SNd y/D rkcstrSeftm;jzihfrlum; a&S;b0rSm xdkuHudk tm;xkwfpOftcg üvnf; yk*¾dKvfowå0g[lír&Sd? ½kyf"mwfrsdK;ç emrf"mwfrsdK; tpktcJom &S\ d / aemufb0üvnf; yk*Kd¾ vo f wå0g[lí ay:vmonfr[kw/f ½kyo f pfcçJ emrfopfcrJ Qomwnf;/ þodv Yk Qif okp½du k u f \ H ok*wdb0odYk ydaYk qmifrçI 'kp½dkufuH\ 'k*¾wdb0odkY ypfcsrINrJjcif;onf ur®ed,mr jzihfNyD;\/ wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom yk*¾dKvfowå0gu ydkYaqmif&onfç ypfcs&onf[l í r&Sd/ ocFg&avmuü jyqdkcJhNyD;aom ADZed,mr rnfonf opfyifwdkY rSmom &xdkufonfr[kwf/ owå0gwdkYüvnf; &xdkuf\/ owå0gwdkYü ADZ ed,mr qdkonfum; rdbESpfyg;wdkYrS jzpfyGm;aom okuúaomPdw ac:aom ADZ:"mwfrsdK;\ ed,mr tcsufaywnf;/ xdk ADZed,mr onf om;i,f\oEÅmefü ur®ed,mr \ tazmfo[JBuD;aywnf;/ trdjzpfol? xd"k mwftpkonf ysKd ;cif;v,fwiG f oref;jyifajr"mwfEiS w fh \ l / tbjzpfol \ xd"k mwftpkonf ysKd ;cif;v,fwiG f oref;jyifa&"mwfEiS w fh \ l / uHac: aom emrf"mwfrsKd ;aphBu;D onf ysKd ;cif;v,fwiG f oref;jyifajra&ü BuyJ pfç jrKyfepfaeaom pyg;rsdK;aphESifhwl\/ y#doaE¨0dÓPfonf xdkrsdK;aphrS jzpfaom pyg;an§mufESihfwl\/ xdktan§mufyifonfyif xdkb0ü jzpfyGm; orQaom ½kyfcE¨mç emrfcE¨mwdkY\ rsdK;apht&mwnfjyef\/ xdkYaMumihf y#dpöorkyÜm'ftpOfudk jyqdk&mü xdky#doaE¨0dnmPfudk o&ufrsdK;aphç ydEéJ

pmodayod usr;f *efou d ykd if cE¨mod xifrw S u f m rdrdudk,fudk uvsmPykxkZOftjzpf owfrSwf xm;vQif xk d u vsmPyk x k Z Of o nf ]twk uvsmPykxkZOf} om jzpf\/ ]]twk}} [lonf ]]tppf}} udk zsufqD;wwfaom oabm&Sd\/ xdaYk Mumihf ]]twk}}ESihf ]]tppf}} udck jJG cm;íodEidk &f ef rsm;pGmowd&SdzdkYvdk tyfyg\/ jref r mEk d i f i H o nf pd w f y d k i f ; qk d i f & m wkd;wufrIt& ]]t&d,opöm}}vrf;rBuD;ay:ü avQmuf v S r f ; aeMuaom ol a wmf p if r sm; aexkdif&mjzpfaomaMumifh þurÇmajrtjyif wGif arGUavsmfzG,ftaumif;qHk;aom blrd eufoefjzpf\/ xdkYaMumihf jrefrmEkdifiHom;rsm;onf 'kv’bw&m;rsm;udk &awmifh&cJ &Muolrsm;jzpf Muonfh tm;avsmpf mG xdb k rl ed ufoefü aexku d f aomol a wmf p if r sm;tjzpf o d k Y a&muf & avatmif jrifjh rwfaom uk, d u f sio hf u d m© rsm;udk usifhoHk;&efvkdtyfyg\/ OD ; a&T a tmif

rsKd ;aphwEYkd iS fh twljyKí jyqdrk v I mvwåUH / o&ufrsKd ;aphrS aygufa&mufaom tan§muftyif ponfwdkYonf ADZed,mr \tpGrf;aMumifh o&uf an§muf o&ufyif ponfwdkYom jzpfvm&ukefouJhodkY xdktrdrsdK;ç tb rsdK;wdkYü uHypfcsí jzpfyGm;Muukefaom om;ç orD;jzpfolwdkYonf rdbrS jzpfyGm;MuvQif ADZed,mr \ tpGrf;jzihf rdrsdK;ç brsdK; toGiftjyifodkY tpOfvdkufpm;í BuD;yGm;Mu&ukef\/ om;ç orD;jzpfolwdkYudk jrifMuvQif oifwdkYrdbç bdk;ab;wdkYonf jrefrmrsdK;jzpfonf? &Srf;rsdK;jzpfonf[k odEdkif Muukef\/ EGm;rsdK;rSjzpfvQif EGm;toGifç acG;rsdK;rSjzpfvQif acG;toGifç usD; iSurf sKd ;rSjzpfvQif us;D toGif us;D tqif;ç AsKd i;f iSurf sKd ;rSjzpfvQif AsKd i;f tqif; AsdKif;toGif tukefjrifMuap/ / þum; ur® e d , mr ü AD Z ed , mr a&maES m MuyH k w nf ; / ukov kd u f çH tukov kd u f H ESprf sKd ;wdw Yk iG f ukov kd o f nf jyKpOftcgü Bu;D aom uHç i,faomuH tqihfqifh&Sdjyef\/ wpfyJwefvSLaomuHç wpfrl;wef vSLaomuHç wpfrwfwefvSLaomuHç wpfusefwefvSLaomuHç wpfq,f wef vSLaomuHç wpf&mwefç wpfaxmifwefç wpfaomif;wefç wpfodef; wefç wpfoef;wefç wpfuka#wef ponfwdkYwnf;/ Bu;D aomuHonf Bu;D aomrif;rsKd ;ü y#doaEükd ay;Edik \ f / rif;\ y#doaEüdk &onfESifhwpfNydKifeuf tbjzpfolç trdjzpfolwdkY ydkifqdkiforQ aom xD;eef;ç wdik ;f jynf ponftvH;k pHw k o Ykd nf xdo k il ,f\ tarGcOH pömwdYk jzpfMuuke\ f / þum; uHay;&yHw k nf;/ od&Yk mwGif ysuu f u G &f eftaMumif; trsdK;rsdK;&Sdao;\/ olaX;rsdK;ç ol<u,frsdK;wdkYrSm y#doaEäy;&mwdkYüvnf; xdkYtwlwnf;/ tcsdKUaom uHonf ao;i,f\/ vkyfpm;ç udkifpm;rsdK;ü y#doaEäy;onf/ uHtusKd ; tajcao;\/ 'kw, d y"mepum;Bu;D ü jyqdk cJhNyD;aom ,ckypöKyÜef uHç ÓPfç 0D&d,wdkYonfom udk;uG,f&mjzpfukef\/ uHrnfonf taxGaxG tjym;jym; tvGerf sm;\/ ajymzG,çf odz, G f tvGef us,f \ / owå a vmuü ur® e d , mrt>ruf NyD ; \/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / )

TALKS ABOUT THE OPEN-MINDENESS

"r®0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHawmfa'ot&yf&yfwdkY ü t&n0goDawm&yfrSDvsufaeavh&Sdawmfrlaom

r[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf 0e0goDaO,s"r®omrdr[max&f a&;om;pD & if a wmf r l a o omm "ar® m 0g'uxm

omoemawmfBu;D \ a&aomufjrpfo;kH oG,f (omoemjyKvk y f i ef ; tyd k i f ; )

(,cif t ywf r S t quf )

jyif y omoemjyKvnf ; ES p f r sKd ; wpfzef udk,fyomoemjyKvkyfief;onfvnf;... 1/ ouf&SdESihfquf wGJzufvsufu omoemjyKjcif;u wpfrsKd;? 2/ oufrJhESihfquf wGJzufvsufu omoemjyKjcif;u wpfrsKd;? þodkYvQif ESpfrsKd;ESpfpm; uGJjym;vmjyefygacs\/ xdkwGif 1/ ouf & S d j zih f j yK&aom omoemjyKvk y f i ef ; onf u m; udk,fwGif;omoemwnfaqmufNyD;Muygukefaom aemufyg a0ae,swdkYjzihf udk,fwGif;omoem rwnfrdao; &SmMuukefao;aom a0ae,swdkYtm; omoemwnfaqmufay;jcif;wnf;/ okdYr[kwf... bk&m;&SifBuHK;0g;awmfrlonfhtwdkif;... (u) rdro d o H &m wpfzufurf;ayguf ul;cwfvw G af jrmufEidk b f d odkY olwpfyg;wdkYvnf; ul;cwfvGwfajrmufap&rnf/ (c) rdrt d rSet f wkid ;f twnfMh unhf wnfw h nfjh rif xd;k xGi;f ÓPf 0ifEkdifbdodkY olwpfyg;wdkYvnf; xdk;xGif;od od&Sdap&rnf/ (*) rdrb d 0tm;vH;k wdrYk S vGwaf jrmuf&modYk 0ifEidk b f o d Ydk olwpfyg; wdv Yk nf; b00#fru S Rwf vGwaf jrmufap&rnfqo kd nfwu Ykd kd taxmuftul jyK taumiftxnfazmfay;jcif;wnf;/ 2/ ouf r J h j zih f j yK&aom omoemjyKvk y f i ef ; um;... o'¨gomoemwnfaqmufvsuf&SdMuygukefaom aemufygwdkY udk pkpnf;vsufu ynmomoem wnfaqmufvdkMuygukefaom a0ae ,strsm; tpm;pm;wdkYtwGuf ausmif;ueft&mrfbHkAdrmefrsm; wnfzef ay;jcif;wnf;/ odrYk [kwf ur®|mef;w&m; yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfvdkolwdkY aMumihfMurIBuD; q,fyg; tqD;twm;aMumihf w&m;rydkif pdwfxdkifrus jzpfaeMu&rnfh ta&;udpöudk ajz&Sif;ulyHhay;Mu&jcif;yifwnf;/ þüvnf; (1)udkvQif t"du OD;pm;ay;tjzpf a&G;cs,fum ouf & S d t rsm; a0ae,stpm;pm;wd k Y t m; ud k , f w G i f ; omoem wnfaqmufay;xm;Ekdifygaomf ESpfrsKd;ESpfpm;vHk;yif NyD;pD;apEkdifygonf/ oufrJhomoemjyKvkyfief;rsm; jzpfMuavaom bk&m;? *l? ausmif;? wefaqmif;? t&mrfwdkYudk jyKpkrGrf;rHMujcif;jzihf omoemwnf&ef BudK;pm;&müum; ,if;wdkYonf ½kyfjyoufoufrQjzpfaejcif; oufrJhjzpfaom aMumihf apwemtqH ÓPfrygjcif;aMumihf tjrifomwdk; tusKd;um;

oufrvmNyD/ udk,fjyKovkdum; wnfaumif;wnfrnf t&if;omvGefY tñGefYum; wufrvmNyD/ tu,fwdwd ouf&Sd omoemjyKvkyfief;jzpfaom a0ae,s topf wpfOD; OD;\ tnpftaMu;rsm;udk 0dkif;0ef;aq;aMumay;Ekdifygrlum; cE¨mwGif; tvif;aqmifjcif;? apwemtqHÓPfygvmjcif;? o'¨gwGif; ynmoGif; vmjcif ; rsm;aMumih f wpf a ,muf v uf w pf a ,muf omoemtñG e f Y tan§mufav;rsm;vnf; aygufa&mufvmEkdifonf/ ynmaemuf o'¨g ulaxmufvmojzihf omoemhtaqmuftODBu;D rsm;vnf; wpfcNk y;D wpfck ay:aygufvmEkdifonf/ pifppf ouf&Sdomoemonf £pämo, ywåjrm; &wemESihf bmrQrjcm;NyD/ odkYaMumihf.... oifonf omoemawmfBuD; t"GefY&Snf&Snf wnfapvdkvQif ouf&Sdudk a&G; OD;pm;ay;ygav/ omoemawmf vufqihfurf; z0g;xuf ycHk;xrf;apvdkvQif ouf&Sdudka&G; tarGay;ygav/ omoem0if a v;rsKd ; ,if;omoemjyKvkyfief;ü 0efxrf;om;um; av;rsKd;av;pm; rQyif &Sdygacs\/ ¤if;wdkYum; 1/ rdrdüom omoemwnfapí wpfyg;olrsm;ü omoemrwnf apolu wpfrsKd;/ 2/ wpfyg;olrsm;üom omoemwnfapí rdrdüum; omoem rwnfapolu wpfrsKd;/ 3/ rdrda&m wpfyg;olrsm;udkyg omoemwnfapolu wpfrsKd;/ 4/ rdrda&m wpfyg;olrsm;udkyg omoemrwnfapolu wpfrsKd; wnf;/ xdw k iG f 1/ bk&m;tqHk;trawmfudk rdrdüom wnfapNyD; wpfyg;olrsm; tm; rjzefYydkYygrlum; omoemawmfonf wnfvnf;wnf oefYvnf;oefY odkYaomf jyefYrnfum; r[kwfNyD/ 2/ wpfyg;olwcYkd sn;f om wnfapNy;D ¤if;ud, k w f ikd üf um; rwnfap ygrl jyefY½Hkum; jyefYrnfjzpfaomfvnf; wnfrnfum; r[kwfNyD? tu,f wdwd wnfaomfrSvnf; Munfjcif;oefYjcif;wdkYum; tvsOf;r&SdawmhNyD/ rSwfcsuf/ / jyefYrnfqdkaomfvnf; xdktjyefYonf "r®0de,rsm;ESihfnDaom tajccHaumif; ryg&um; aumif;jyefYjyefYrnfum; r[kwfawmhNyD/ txufyg 1-2 0efxrf;om;trsKd;tpm;wGif

TALKS ABOUT THE OPEN-MINDEDNESS "r®0D&onf "r®opömudk ñTefjyonf/ trSw(f 1)um; rdro d m usi-fh wnf-odNy;D olwpfyg;wdo Yk Ykd xyfqihf rjzefYavolwnf;/ trSw(f 2)um; ud, k w f idk u f m; rusifh olwpfyg;wdu Yk o kd m wpfqihf pum;wpfqihfMum;jzihf a[majymydkYcs qdkqHk;ravh&Sdolwnf;/ 3/ wpfzefrdrdudk,fwdkif tusihfvrf;aMumif;twdkif; tqHk;xdvnf; oGm;MunhfNyD;NyD/ xdkYaemuf rdrdudk,fwkdif aygufajrmufxm;aom vrf;aMumif;twdik ;f yif wpfyg;olrsm;tm;vnf; odr;f oGi;f qGaJ c:vsuu f oGm;aponfh 0efxrf;om;um; (u) omoemawmf oefY&Sif;pifMu,f&efvnf; wm0efcH onf/ (c) omoemawmf wnfwHhcdkifNrJap&efvnf; wm0efcH onf/ (*) omoemawmfjyefyY mG ;pnfyif&efvnf; wm0efco H nf/ 4/ rdrdvnf; omoemawmfoHk;&yf tqihfqihf xyfvsufu or®m y#dywf tusihfjrwfodkY csOf;uyfjcif;vnf;r&Sd? wpfyg;oltm;vnf; tm;ay;jcif;? wdu k w f eG ;f jcif;? a&SUaqmifvrf;jyjcif;vnf; tvsO;f r&Sad om 0efxrf;[ef trnfcH½HkrQum; ¤if;xHü omoemwnf½HkrQyif rwnfNyD/ rwnfaomf oefY&efjyefY&efum; pOf;pm;zdkYyif rvdkNyD/ þum; 0efxrf;avmu\ tvTmav;rsKd;wnf;/ Bud K uf & ma&G ; jyK wpf c k c k tkd...0efxrf;om; omoemawmfonf oihfvufxJrSmom wnf&Sdaeygonf/ a&S;ola[mif;BuD;rsm;u oihfvufxJodkY omoemawmfBuD; tyfESHxm;cJhygonf/ odkYaMumihf omoemawmf\ aumif;usKd;onf oihfvufxJrSm om &Sdaeygonf/ omoemawmf\ aumif;raumif;onfum; oifwpfcktay: rSmom wnfaeygonf/ tu,fwdwd oihfaMumihf omoemawmfBuD;aumif;pm;vm aomf.... 1/ omoemawmfBuD;onfvnf; aumif;usKd;a0qm ya'omyif BuD;yrmjzpfvmygrnf/ 2/ oifonfvnf; omoemawmfBu;D toD;tyGifh toiho f ;kH aqmif cGihf &vmapygrnf/ 3/ ol o nf v nf ; omoemawmf B uD ; \ toD ; tyG i f h t oif h okH;aqmifcGifhomapygrnf/ tu,fwdwd oifhaMumifh omoemawmfBuD; ysufjym;oGm;yg aomfum; oHk;zufpvHk; toHk;rus rsKd;qHk;b0odkY r½IrvSBuD; cHpm;Mu&yg awmhrnf/ tdk...0efxrf;om; oifonf txufu jyqdck NhJ y;D aom 0efxrf;om;av;rsK;d wdw Yk iG f (u) tu,fwdwd oihfaemuf0,f udk,fwGif;omoem wnfavol ta`cGt&Haumif;rsm; rxGef;um;cJhygaomf trSwf(1)twdkif; wpfudk,f wnf;wnf; {upm&Db0jzihf trsm;aumif;pm;a&;a&S;½Iaqmif&u G yf gav/ (c) tu,fwdwd oihfaemuf0,f udk,fwGif;omoemwnfavol ta`cGt&Haumif;rsm; xGef;um;cJhygrl trSwf(3)twdkif; aemufvdkuf aemufygrsm;jzihf trsm;aumif;pm;a&; a&S;½Iaqmif&Gufygav/

rSwfcsuf/ / trSwf(1) omoemjyKenf;um; twGif;omoem jyKenf;jzpfNyD; trSwf(3) omoemjyKenf;um; jyifyomoemyg jyKenf; yif/ xdkYjyif omoemjyK&mü a0ae,s toD;oD;\ vlrsKd;pHk? "avhpHk? p½dkufpHk? nOfpHkrsm;ESihf xdyfwdkufwdk;rdrnfjzpf&um; ZGJ&Sdonf;cHÓOfrxefrS jzpfEkdifonf/ xdw k iG f (u) trSwf(1) omoejyKenf;twdkif;yif omoem? rdrd? olwpfyg;? oHk;yg;pHk aumif;pm;a&; a&S;½Iaom omoemjyKvkyfief;um; rdrdESihf y|mef;quf ruif;&maom bk&m;&Sif\ a0ae,swdkYudk... 1/ rjzpf y G m ;oih f o nf h ab;&ef r sm; rjzpf y G m ;ap&ef tumtuG,fay;jcif;/ 2/ jzpfyGm;oihfygvsuf ryGihfxGef;vmaom pD;yGm;rsm; yGihfxGef;&ef azmfxkwfay;jcif;/ þtusKd;xl;w&m;ESpfyg;wdkYudk &apEkdif\/ omoemawmf twGufrSmrlum; rsKd;qufopf r&&Sd&um; aywpfoD;usD;wpfom;yrm wnf;/ xdkomoejyKrsKd; igwdkYacwf rsufjrifjzpfcJhaom oydwftdkif q&mawmf? yckuúLq&mawmf OD;MunfwdkYu vufawGUjyocJhavNyD/ xdkq&mawmfrsm;\ acwf0,f ¤if;wd\ Yk ud, k w f iG ;f omoem\ t&Sed t f 0g\ ½du k cf wfraI Mumifh t&Sdefowdå\ tiftm;rsm;ESihf nDrQaom omoemvnf; xGef;um;cJh\/ ¤if;wdkYESihf qufpyfywfoufvsuf&Sdaom a0ae,srsm;vnf; OHKrcH rEÅmef r&GwfryGm;&ygbJvsufu (u) Zmwmpef ; v*f nH h o uf c sd e f jzpf y G m ;avh & S d a om tarSmihaf b;&efrsm; xdq k &mawmfBu;D sm;\ oDvarwåmtm;aMumihf uG,yf oGm;jcif;/ (c) uHq;kd uH,w k w f Ykd jrK§ yx f m;rIaMumihf jrKyaf eaom ykaAÁ p uwyknwmpuf\ aumif;usKd;aumif;quf aumif;uGufrsm;vnf; xdkq&mawmfBuD;rsm;\ oDvarwåmtm;jzihfyif zGihfay;jcif;? xdktusKd; xl;rsm; cHpm;cGihf&apcJh\/ rSwfcsuf/ / rdrd\ twdwfuH0#fa<u;aMumihf cH&rnfhab;? rdrd\ twdwfuHpk aumif;rIpkAl;pkrI jyKrxm;aom aumif;usKd;rsKd;rsm;udk xdkxdkq&mawmfBuD;rsm;u wm0efrcHEkdif..../ bk&m;ausmif;'umBu;D Ardo Á m& axmifoiG ;f tusO;f csc&H z0g; "m;cGJcH&pOfumvonfum; bk&m;&Sif\ rsufpdatmufüyifwnf;/ bk&m; aqGawmfrsKd;awmfrsm; 0d##Lyrif;om; owfjzwfpOf umvonfvnf; bk&m;&Sif\ rsufpdatmufüyifwnf;/ pifppf rdrdapwem\ wHkYjyefrIudk vSefjyefí rnfonfh bk&m; rnfonfhom0u tpm;pm;wdkYurQ ESdrfhvnf;ESdrfhray;Edkif? jr§ihfvnf; jr§ihf ray;Ekdifonfudk txufygwdkYudk axmufí oabmaygufcJhygav/ wpfzef trSwf(3) omoemjyKenf;twdkif;jzihf omoem? rdrd olwpfyg; oHk;yg;pHk tukefaumif;pm;a&; a&S;½Iaom omoejyKvkyfief; um; txufyg tusKd;xl;w&m; ESpfyg;wdkYtjyif omoemtwGuf rsK;d qufopfrsm;udyk g &apEkid \ f / r[mpnfq&mawmf? rd;k ukwq f &mawmf wdkYudkMunhf..... igwd k Y a cwf rsuf j rif j zpf c J h a om xd k q &mawmf B uD ; rsm;\ acwf0,ftNcHt&Haumif;? aemufvdkufaumif;rsm;jzihf omoemrsKd;quf opfwkdYudkvnf; arG;xkwfay;cJhMu\/ ¤if;wdkY arG;xkwfay;xm;cJhMuaom

TALKS ABOUT THE OPEN-MINDEDNESS

"r®0D&onf t"r®w&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/

rsKd;qufrsm; ,aeYyGihfolyGihf oD;oloD; &ihfol&ihfjzihf tajcwihfvsuf&SdMu acsNyD/ oifonf oufawmfig;q,fae&mrSaeí wpfq,hfig;ESpf om;orD;av;rsm;odkY omoemhtarGawmf jzefYa0ydkYaeygonfqkdygtHh.. xdkonfhuav;rsm;Mum; omoemwnfoGm;cJhaomf omoemawmfBuD;um; oifhaemuf oHk;q,fhig;ESpftxd t"GefY &SnfoGm;apygrnf/ tu,fwdwd.... xdu k av;rsm;\ oufwrf;um; oihx f ufrsm; uH&edS w f ufojzihf toufydk&Snfygrlum; xdktydkaMu;rsm;vnf; xyfaqmif;ay;ygOD;rnf/ odkYygaomaMumihf.... rdrdatmuf oufwrf;i,fav omoemrsKd;quf touf&Snf av rSwf&acsrnf/ ppfrSefaom omoem xdkodkY t"GefY&Snfvmjcif;onf t&d,m rqdwo f Ok ;f jcif; tvSLcHaumif;udk &jcif;rsm;twGuf tmrcHcsuf wnf;/ omoemh t arG c H o H k ; rsKd ; omoemawmftwGif; csif;eif;vsufu omoemhtarG cH,lolrsm;üvnf; oHk;rsKd;yif uGJjym;aeacs\/ ¤if;wdrYk mS 1/ tmrd o 'g,m' ypö n f ; tarG u d k o m cH , l o l u wpfrsKd;? 2/ "r®'g,m' w&m;tarGudkom cH,loluwpfrsKd;/ 3/ tmrdo"r®'g,m' ypönf;a&m w&m;yg cH,lolu wpfrsKd;[líyif/ xdw k iG f rdrv d nf;usifh trsm;udv k nf; usiafh paom acgif;aqmifaumif; rsm;\ omoejyKvyk if ef;rsm;üom omoemhtarGcaH umif;rsm; &Sw d wfvS pGm\/ xdktarGcHaumif;rsm;onf w&m;tarGudkom 0dkif;tHkaygif;pk vufqufcH,lrIudk jyKpkMuNyD; vQif o'¨gajrz0g;vrf; ynmajcqefYwef;vsufu ajzmihfrwfpGm a&SUc&D; tNyD;qufMu&m omoemawmf\ toa&awmfudk pdkjynfyGihfopfap\/ bk&m;&Sif\tay: rysufaomt,Hkjzihf yHk\/ bk&m;&Sif\ pum;awmftay: rysufaomt,Hkjzihf yHk\/ bk&m;&Sif\ om0ursm;tay: rysufaomt,Hkjzihf yHk\/ ig\ þtouf þcE¨monf omoemtwGuf jzpfaptHh[l aom &Jwif;aom qHk;jzwfcsufudk ydkifEkdifpGmcs\/ þodkYaom omoemrsKd;onfom tyifvnf; ydk;rxdk;t&Guf vnf;rnd§K;aom omoemrsKd;wnf;/ wpfzef acgif;aqmifum; nHh? aemufvdkufvnf; roefYaom omoemjyKvkyfief;rsKd;ü..... (u) wPSm*g[ a0ae,swdkYtm; wPSmjzihf zrf;pm;jcif;?

(c) rme*g[ a0ae,swdkYtm; rmejzihfzrf;pm;jcif;? (*) 'd|d*g[ a0ae,swdkYtm; 'd|djzihf zrf;pm;jcif;/ xdk yyÍöoHk;cif; tvsOf;ruif;wwfMu&um; tmrdo'g,m' ac: ypönf;vmbfoyÜum ta`cG&Hponf jyifyrQudkom cH,lwwfvSpGm \/ odkYaMumihf... rdrdvnf;rusihf trsm;wdkYudkvnf; w&m;usihf&ef rwdkufwGef; omoem0ifav;rsKd;wdkYwGif trSwf(4) vrf;pOftwdkif;wnf;/ xdkodkYaom omoemjyKvkyfief;rsm;ü omoemawmfonf wdk;íum; vmrnfr[kwfNyD/ nd§K;íqdk;í om vmacs&m\/ tb,faMumihfqdkaomf q&m'umtcsif;csif; cifrifrIjzihf zrf;xm;aom tvkyf rMum rD ykyfwwfaomaMumihfwnf;/ q&m'umtcsi;f csi;f txifBu;D aprIjzihf zrf;xm;aom tvkyf rMumrD o½kyfay:wwfaomaMumihfwnf;/ q&m'um tcsif;csif; igydkif igpGJwkdYjzihf odrf;ydkufxm;aom txkyf rMumrD ajyavsmhusoGm;wwfaomaMumihfwnf;/ xdkomoemjyKrsKd;wkdY pka0;&mae&monf a&S;a&S;wdkY udk,fESihftouf riJhuGufbJ vufqufvuf,Suf wdkYjzihf o,f,lvmcJhaom omoemudk vufvufcsif;urf; 0ifulxrf;&ef rBudK;yrf;bJ aemufrSvdkufvsuf ajcjzihfeif;zsufonfhyrm t½kyfqdk; tusnf;wefap&m\/ þae&m0,f omoemjyKvkyfief;[lí omrefqdk xm;ojzihf vltrsm;a&m &Sif&[ef;rsm;yg yg0ifywfoufaeygonfudk txl;owdjyKygav/ xdkomoemjyKvkyfief;rsKd;onfvnf; vlo;kH yg;wdYk tm;xm;rScD &kd m tppfrjzpfawmhNy/D t,Hrk í d yHrk ad v ol a&vdkufrSm; ig;yrm udk,fusKd;enf;zdkYom &Sdacsonf/ tjyKESihf tjyKcH emvefxlEkdif&ef vrf;pvnf; rjrifrdawmhygNyD/ odkYaMumihf omoemjyKvyk if ef;Bu;D rsm;odYk 0ifa&mufxrf;aqmifvMkd uygukef aom olawmfaumif;tpm;pm;wdkYonf (u) vl? ewfv?l jA[®mvl[o l nf vlo;kH yg;wdYk tm;xm;&ef tppfjzpfap&ef twGufvnf;aumif;? (c) aumif;aomacgif;aqmifwdkY\ aemufvdkufrsm; tjzpf armfuGef;wGif&pfMuap&eftwGufvnf;aumif;? ,kwfnHhpdwfjzihf tmrdotarGrQudk rcH,lMuygukefvihf/ jrihfjrwfpdwfjzihf trdo-"r®ESpfXme tarGcH,lMuygavukef/ rdrv d nf; oDvwnf odum© qihf opömyGirfh sm; yGiafh pMuygavuke/f olwpfyg;wdkYtm;vnf; oDvwnf odu©mxyf opömav;&yf uyfcsOhfay;Muygavukef/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )

THERAVADA PERSPECTIVE "r®0D&onf Ak'¨w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smuf&efjzpfonf/

&[ef;uyf&aom qGrf;wpfeyf Offering the food of monks

Ak a '¨ g &o t&S i f £ E´ m p&d , (aAm"d & d y f N id r f a wm&? arS m f b D ) TRANSLATED into English by Htet Htet Aung (Hledan)

Nid r f ; at;wJ h q G r f ; at;Nird ;f Ny;D qGr;f udk pm;oH;k &aom&[ef;tm; tenf;i,frQaom udavomaomfrS rESdyfpufEdkifacs/ xdkYaMumifhvnf; Opömpyg;vnf; r&Sd? tdrfaxmifom;arG;rIvnf;r&Sdaom &[ef;\ at;Nidrf;NyD;qGrf;udk pm;oHk; jcif;onf aumif;jrwfvSayonf/ þü &[ef;wdkYpm;oHk;aom qGrf;onf1/ tedAÁKwyd@- ylavmifaomqGrf;/ 2/ edAÁKwyd@- at;Nidrf;aomqGrf;/ xdkwGif taeoe rdpämZD0jzihf jzpfay:vmaomqGrf;ESihf w&m; tm;avsmpf mG jzpfay:vmaomqGr;f jzpfapumrl rqifjcifbJ pm;oH;k aom qGr;f rsm;onf yifu, kd o f bm0tm;jzihf at;pufaeapumrl ylavmifaom qGrf;om jzpfay&m\/ qGrf;at;pufpuf oav;qGrf;udk pm;aewJhwynhfudk OyZÑm,f q&mu ud&k if qGr;f udk vQmylavmifatmifrpm;eJ[ Y k rdecYf zhJ ;l w,f/ qGr;f udk vQmylatmifrpm;eJYqdkwm ypöa0u©Pm rqifjcifbJ pm;jcif;rsdK;jzpf\/ 'DtcsdefrSm OyZÑm,fq&m&JUpum;udk Mum;&wmeJY wynfh[m xdwfvefYrIoHa0*&vmojzihf w&m;usihf&m wpfxdkifwnf;jzihf &[EÅm jzpfoGm;&ygonf/ ykxkZOf&[ef;\ w&m;tm;avsmfpGm jzpfay:vmaomqGrf; tjyif? yapöa0u©Pm qifjcifoHk;pGJaomqGrf;onfum; yifudk,fobm0 tm;jzihf b,favmufyJylaeapumrl qGrf;at;omjzpf&ygawmhonf/ qGrf;onf yifudk,fobm0tm;jzihf at;onfjzpfap? ylonf jzpfap vd&k if;r[kwyf gacs/ qGr;f udk ypöa0u©Pm qifjcifo;kH pGv J Qif wPSm wnf;[laomrD;? wPSmrD; Nird ;f at;oGm;&onf/ arwåma&pifjzihf yufzse;f vku d yf gvQiv f nf; at;csr;f oGm;yg\/ ½Irw S pf w d jf zihf pm;&if;um; qGr;f pm; &if; 0dyóemjzpfonhftjyif &[EÅmyif jzpfEkdifygao;\/

oD v rpif M u,f b J oH k ; aqmif v Qif &[ef ; onf oD v rpif M u,f y gbJ v suf 'um 'umrwdkY\ &Sdcdk;rIudk om,maeygu om;NrD;BudK;jzihf ajcovHk;ESpfzufudk &pfywfNyD; ½dk;wGif;jcifqDxdatmif yGwfwdkufcH&onf xuf qd;k 0g;aom qif;&J'u k u © kd cHpm;&ayonf/ &if0udk xd;k cH&onfxuf qdk;aom'ku©udk cHpm;&ayrnf/ &[ef ; onf oD v rpif M u,f y gbJ v suf 'um? 'umrwdkY\vSL'gef;aom ouFef;udk oHk;aqmifygvQif oHjym;yljzihf wpfudk,fvHk;udk &pfywfcH&onfxuf qdk;0g;aom 'ku©qif;&J udk cHpm;&ayrnf/ &[ef ; onf oD v rpif M u,f y gbJ v suf 'um? 'umrwdv Yk LS 'gef;aomqGr;f udk pm;oH;k ygvQif oHycl w J ;kH Bu;D udk yg;pyfxrJ mS txnhcf &H onfxuf qd;k 0g;aom qif;&J'u k u © kd cHpm;&ay rnf/

The peaceful alms-food The bhikkhus who take peaceful alms-food have never been tortured by kilesa-. So they do not have grain and matrimonial life. Infact taking peaceful alms-food is so nice. There are two kinds of alms-food for bhikkhus. They are as follow; 1. Aribbutapin.t.a-The hot alms-food and 2. Nibbutapin.t.a-The peaceful alms-food The Miccha-jiva alms-food and the alms food the bhikkhus do not reflect are cold in nature but it is actually hot alms-food. The teacher monk told his pupil not to eat the alms-food burnning his tongue. It means to eat the alms-food reflecting. At that moment, realization what his teacher ment, he practised meditation become Arahat on the sport. Not only the alms-food that a bhikkhu receive fairly but also the alms-food reflecting are hot in nature but it is actually the peaceful alms-food. Whether the alms-food is either hot or cold, it does not matter. This is because the reflecting alms-food can put out the fine of Tanha (craving) The alms-food influenced by loving-kindness is also peaceful. If a bhikkhu takes the alms- food with mindfulness, he will be able to be an Arahat. Having the alms-food with unpurify Sila (morality) * If a bhikkhu with unpurify Sila intoxicates paying homage of lay people, he will suffer from the pain as if the whip tied his two legs till his marrow and stabbed his chest. * If a bhikkhu with unpurify Si-la uses the robe donated by lay people, he will suffer from the pain as if the hot iron plate packed the whole body. * If a bhikkhu with unpurify Si-la takes the alms-food offered by lay people, he will suffer from the pain as if a piece of hot red iron way in his mouth. If a bhikkhu with unpurify Si-la lives in the monastery donated by lay people, he will suffer from the pain as if he were thrown in the hot iron pot. If a bhikkhu wants the benefit of lay people, he will practise his Si-la, Sama-di and Piñña more and more. Ordaination with conviction Our Lord Buddha stayed at Nahtapana village in Kosala. One day, he sat with his disciple on the open ground. During that time, the Buddha asked the bhikkhus, "Are you happy admitting to the order of Sanga with convition" Asking for three times, no one answed and stayed silent. They thought that some one might answer. So the Buddha asked only one, "How about Anuyuder?"

THERAVADA PERSPECTIVE

"r®0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

&[ef ; onf oD v rpif M u,f y gbJ v suf 'um? 'umrwdkYvSL'gef;aom ausmif;rSmaexdkifygvQif t&nf aysmfvkeD;yg; ylavmifeD&Jaeaom oHtdk;xJrSm ypfxnhfcH&onfuf qdk;0g; aom qif;&J'ku©udk cHpm;&ayonf/ rdrw d \ Ykd aumif;usKd ;pD;yGm;? 'um? 'umrwd\ Yk aumif;usKd ;pD;yGm; wdu Yk kd vdv k m;Muaom &[ef;awmfrsm;onf ud, k u f sio fh v D ? orm"d? ynm wdkYudk aumif;rGefonfxuf aumif;rGefatmif tyÜrm'w&m;jzifh BudK;pm; tm;xkwfoifh&m\/

&[ef ; vuF m &[ef;&[ef;? rnfjy|mef;vsuf? &[ef;[lvpf? ac:&mjzpf½Hk? pepfacgufcsdK;? ovif;ydk;vsuf? csKyf½dk;cef;cef;? zef&nfpGef;om;? ouFef; 0gig? OD;jynfhumjzihf? ynmuif;y? 'kpöm&ESihf? oDvrJhrsdK;? twGif;qdk;um;? tusdK;wpfpd? b,frSm&Sdvdrfh/ armfrdarmfref;? aeumqef;ESihf? &[ef;usihf0wf? wpfyg;cRwfu? vlewfrBudKuf? uJh&JUxkduf\/ aemufücsrf;om? ewf&Gmr*fzdkvf? udk,fvQifvdku oludkrwk? ukov dk rf üI ud, k jf yKu, kd <f u? ud, k v f v YkH í? ud, k x f ud, k Ef ;kd ? ud, k t f m;BuKd ;rS? udk,fBudK;udk,fom? udk,fNyD;&m\/ ud, k w fh mud, k 0fh ef? rvGeaf pxdu k ?f ud, k t f m;pdu k &f ? ÓPfüarQmq f ? oabm&vsuf? "ea&TaiG? qefa&woD;? odkrSD;rJhjcif;? jypfuif;qGrf;&Sm? wjzmrSwaf &;? qGr;f at;rsKd ;pm;? jynfwikd ;f um;Edu I ?f vQy0f g;uvl? rrla0;pGm? y&du©&mrruf? vk,ufab;uif;? rif;rif;trwf? yl;yGwfruyf? av;&yf rsufESm? avhyrmvQif? vdk&mrwGefY? oGm;rnfwefYonfh? &[ef;okc? [lwHkpG om;? t|orP? bj'jzih?f jA[®pm&D? avh0oDEiS ?fh a,m*Dwx Ykd ;kH ? jrwfEv S ;kH udk? ydkufusHK;0rf;wGif;? ,lajzmifhpif;onf? jypfuif;rdpäm rk'drf;wnf;/ rmCa'0- (425) yd k ' f

o'¨ g jzih f &[ef ; jyKjcif ; bk&m;&Sifonf aumovwkdif;? eVygeu&GmrSm oDwif;oHk;ae awmfrl\/ wpfaeYaomtcgwGif &[ef;awmfrsm;NcH&Hvsuf v[mjyifrSm xdik af eawmfr\ l / 'Dtcsed rf mS jrwfpmG bk&m;&Siu f &[ef;wdu Yk kd ar;cGe;f xkwf vkduf\/ &[ef;wdkY igbk&m;udk &nfpl;NyD; ,HkMunfrIo'¨geJY &[ef;jyKvm MuwJh trsdK;aumif;om;awG omoemawmfrSm arGUavsmfMu&JUvm;/ þodkY bk&m;&Sifu ar;awmfrlaomtcg rnfonhf&[ef;awmf urQ rajzqdkMuacs/ bk&m;&Sif oHk;Budrfwdkifatmif ar;awmfrlaomfvnf; [dk&[ef;u ajzEdk;Edk;? 'D&[ef;u ajzEdk;Edk;jzihf wdk;wdk;wdwfwdwf qdwfqdwf om aeMuonf/ 'Dawmh jrwfpGmbk&m;u "r®"d|meftaeeJY rar;awmhbJ yk*¾v "d|meftaeeJY wdkuf½dkufar;vkdufawmfrl\/ tEk½k'¨g b,fhES,fvJ? oifwdkYwpfawG[m omoemawmfrSm arGUavsmfMu&JUvm;¿ wynhfawmfwdkYwpfawG[m omoemawmfrSm trSefwu,f arGUavsmfMuygw,f t&Sifbk&m;[k ajzMum;avQmufxm;\/ tEk½k'¨g aumif;aypG? aumif;aypG[k om"kac:awmfrl\/ ,HkMunfrIo'¨gw&m;eJY &[ef;jyKvmMuwJh oifwdkY trsdK;om; aumif;awG&JU omoemawmfrSm arGUavsmfjcif;[m oifhavsmfvSygav\/ tEk½'k g¨ oifwv Ykd kd t&G,af umif;awG? EkysKd i,f&, G o f al wG? qHyif

"Are all of you happy in Buddha Sa-sana-". "All of us are really happy in Buddha Sasana" said Anuyuder. The Buddha said, Weldone, Weldone," "It is excellent admitting into Sanga order with convition and all of you are happy in Buddha Sa-sana-." "Anuyuder, all of you should feel the richness of mundane because all of you are young and have blak hair in the first life" "you however gave up your worldy, life, and have admitted the order of Sanga." "You have admitted the order of Sanga not because the kind tortures you" "You have admitted the order of Sanga, not because the thieve and the robbers torture you." "not because the debt tortures you" "not because the enemies torture you" "not because your limitted income" "Actually, you suffer from future rebirth, ageing, disease and death" "In fact, you have been absorbed in trouble." "Have all of you been admitted into the order of Sanga to free from these trouble and to eleminate these trouble?" "Yes, we have", answered all the bhikkhus. After that, the Buddha went on expounding to make an effort to attain the fast (or) second Non-material Sphere Jha-na to liberate the cessation of suffering. Rahtapa- la Once upon a time, there was a rich person who had only son called Rahtapala. The king Korabya in Guru gave him Htulakohti village. The king and the Brahaman made friendly each other. So the authority of the Brahaman spread in this place. Being looked after by his parents, Rahtapa-la grew up happily. Their parent made him to get married the daughters of the worthy Brahaman. He was happy with his two beautiful wives. The king Korabya loved him very much as his own-son. Some day the Buddha and his disciple came to Guru. Arriving to the Htulakohti village, he stopped to take rest and tought the Dhamma. Rahtapa-la came and heard the Buddha teaching. Realizing Dhamma, he wanted to practise meditation. So he approached the Buddha and begged to be ordained. The Buddha told him to get the permission of his parents to be ordained. Rahtapa-la paid homage to the Buddha and came back home. He begged his parent to be ordained. His parents did not let him and told him to make meritorious deeds in worldly life because he was their only son. They wished he could be a heir for their properties. They thought that the life of a bhikkhu was into trouble. So they did not want their son to be happy with his wive. From that time on, he did not eat any food at tall and slept on the ground to attain the permission of his parents inorder to admit the order of Sanga. If his parents did not let him to be ordained, he will determine to tie at a very place. His parents asked for help to his friends but finally they let him to admit the Sanga Order. His parents told him to get up and to came back to be

THERAVADA PERSPECTIVE "r®0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/ awG eufajymifNyD; yxrt&G,faumif;rSmyif &Sdao;olawG[m avmuD tm½Hkumr*kPfawGudk cHpm;oihfwmygyJ/ 'gayr,hf oifwkdYwpfawG[m 'Dvt kd &G,af umif;wke;f rSm vlpnf;pdraf wG? umrpnf;pdraf wGukd pGeyYf pfxm; cJhNyD; &[ef;jyKvmMuayonf/ oifwdkYonf rif;ESdyfpufvdkY &[ef;jyKvmMuwm r[kwfbl;/ cdk;ol? "m;jy ESdyfpufvdkY &[ef;jyKvmMuwm r[kwfbl;/ a<u;NrDESdyfpufvdkY &[ef;jyKvmMuwm r[kwfbl;/ ab;&efESdyfpufvdkY &[ef;jyKvmMuwm r[kwfbl;/ toufarG;MuyfvdkY &[ef;jyKvmMuwm r[kwfbl;/ trSeftwkdif;uawmh igonf y#doaE¨ae&jcif;? tdk&jcif;? em& jcif;? ao&jcif;? ylaqG;&jcif;? idka<u;&jcif;? udk,fqif;&J&jcif;? pdwfqif;&J &jcif;? jyif;pGmyifyef;&jcif;awGxJrSm epfjrKyfae&onf/ 'ku©twGif; oufqif;ae&onf/ 'ku©qif;&J n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufrI'Pfudk cHae&onf/ 'Dqif;&Jtaygif;rS vGwfajrmufwefaumif;&m&JU? qif;&JxkBuD;udk zsufqD; wef aumif;&m&JUqdkwJh &nf&G,fcsufrsdK;eJY oifwdkYawG[m &[ef;jyKvmMu wm r[kwfvm;¿ rSefvSyg? [kwfygonfbk&m;[k avQmufxm;\/ tEk½k'¨g\ pum;tqHk;rSmyif bk&m;&Sifu o'¨gyAÁZdw&[ef; onf tbdZÑmAsmyg' paom w&m;qdk;wdkY\ ESdyfpufcH&rIrSvGwfuif;&ef tenf;qH;k yxrpsmef? 'kw, d psmef&avmufatmif tm;xkwo f ihaf Mumif; udkvnf; qufvufí rdefYawmfrljyefonf/ vuFm iwfr0I rf;a&;? Nr;D a<u;aESmuf,u S ?f rif;ESyd pf ufí toufvw G ½f ?kH &[ef;yHkwGif? cdkvHIonfom? r[kwfpGmom;? o'¨gyAÁZd? jzpfbdaomhvsuf? razmuf0rf;wGif? raempif\/ udk,fvQif0wfrIH? 0rf;0½HkrS? wpfpHkwpf&m? b,fOpömudk? wPSmavmvkyf? rIr½IyfbJ? &Sifvkyfajzmifhwef;? ur®|mef;ESihf pD;jzef;,SOfrSD? &Sifa,m*DwdkY/ (rX- 435)

&|ygv wpfcsdefu uk½kwdkif;? xkv’aum|du&GmBuD;ü ykPÖm;olaX;BuD; wpfOD;wGif wpfOD;wnf;aomom; &|ygv owdkYom;wpfa,muf&SdcJh\/ uk½kwdkif;udk tpdk;&aom aum&Asrif;BuD;u ykPÖm;olaX;udk xkv’aum|d u &GmBuD;udk tydkiftpm;ay;xm;\/ rif;BuD;ESihf ykPÖm;BuD;wdkYrSm tcsif; csif; &if;ESD;Mu\/ xdkYaMumifhvnf; ykPÖm;olaX;BuD;[m MoZmtmPm Bu;D rm;ysUH ESUH avonf/ &|ygvonf rdbwdkY\ jyKpkapmifha&SmufrIudkcH,lum csrf;om pGm BuD;yGm;vmcJh&\/ t&G,fa&mufaomtcg rdbrsm;u <u,f0csrf;om aom ykPmÖ ;olaX;orD;rsm;ESifh vufxyfxrd ;f jrm;ay;cJMh u\/ acsmarmvSy aom cspfZeD;ESpfa,mufESihf pnf;pdrfBuD;pGm cHpm;íae&\/ aum&As rif;BuD;uvnf; &|ygvudk om;&if;wrQ cspfcifjrwfEdk;vSavonf/ wpfaeYaomtcgwGif bk&m;&Sifonf aemufyg&[ef;awmfrsm; ESihfwuG uk½kwkdif;odkY a'opm&D<ucsDawmfrlvm\/ xkv’avm|du&GmBuD; odkY qkdufa&mufaomtcg &yfem;awmfrlí y&dowfrsm;u w&m;pum; a[mMum;awmfrl\/ &|ygvonfvnf; xdw k &m;yGo J Ykd vma&mufw&m;em\/ w&m; oabmaygufvmojzihf w&m;usihfBuHtm;xkwfvdkvm\/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;&SifxH csOf;uyfNyD;vQif &[ef;jyKvdkaMumif; avQmufxm;\/ bk&m;&Sifu &|ygv rdbrsm;xHrS cGifhjyKcsufr&ao;aomolonf &[ef; rjyKay;Edkifay[k rdefYMum;awmfrl\/

paid homage after having admitted the order of Sangha. He ate and slept properly to be healthy after getting up on the ground where he slept for seven days. He asked the Buddha to be ordained when he was healthy. The Buddha harded over him to the bhikkhus and they oradined him. Being a bhikkhu, Rahtapa-la stayed for fiftten days at his native place and followed to jetavana Monastery. Then he stayed at the quiet place and meditated but being a Naya, he could not realize the dhamma for a long time. After practising meditation for twelve years, he became Arahat. Being an Arahat, he begged the Buddha to be paid homage and to come back according to the conversation of his parents. The Buddha knew that he never became a common people again and let him to go back to his parents. Ashin Rahtapa-la paid homage to the lord Buddha and set forth on his journey home. When the sun almost set, he arrived near his native village. Yet he did not go back to his parent's house and went into the garden near the village. The next morning, he went on alms-round into the village. At that time his father was combed by a barber under the middle arch. Though his father saw his son Rahtapala, he did not remember his son. As soon as he saw the outer apprance of a bhikkhu, he got angry with him. He made the colorful language saying "this bhikkhu take my son away from me and never sent him again to me." When he went an alms-round to his parents, he received nothing except colorful language. So he retraced his step to go on alms-round to other house. It is not strange for a bhikkhu. When they saw the lay people with convition, they pay homage to the bhikkhus and make good deeds happily. We seeing the lay people without convition, they misunderstood the bhikkhus and it is only nature. During that time, the servant from his parents house came out of house to throw the rotten Muyor snack. So Ashin Rahtapala told her to after it into his alms-bowl. Though the bhikkhus have no permission to tell to after but he told her to after because of her determination to give up. While the servan offered the snack, she recorgnized her master. So she informed it to his parents. For a bhikkhu, though he wants the cold, he gets the hot. Eventhough he wants the hot, he receives the cold. In spite of requiring the good alms-food, they take rotten alms-food, they take rotten alms-food received and practise meditation. On hearing the words of servant, his father run out of house and followest him. He faced his father who wanted to see him. At the same time he took the Muyor snack he received. His father felt sad and told him to come to his house inorder to have alms-food. "It is enough for me to day" said Rahtapala. His father told him to come to his house to receive the alms-food. He accepted it without saying anything. The next morning, Ashin Rahtapala came to his parents house. He saw the alms-food prepared properly. Besides he saw the heap of gold and gems. Then his father asked him to live as a common people.

THERAVADA PERSPECTIVE

"r®0D&onf avmuD avmukwå&mtusKd;ESpfyg;twGuf jzpfonf/

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"Having your properties, you will suffer from mistery" "Take them with the cart and throw them into the river of Ginga-" said Rahtapala. When they could not persuade him with the properties, his r-wives came to him wearing the pretty dress and perfume that he had liked once. They held his legs and asked him friendly how the celestial look like. They asked him if admitting the order of Samgha was to gt the celestial. "sistar, I have admitted the order of Singa, but I don't want the celestial" said Rahlapa-la. Hearing this words, they last concious. Then he took the alms-food his perents offered and told him the guilty body and they could not bond him orywory. He came back with the physical power on the air. At that time the wrestles who were waiting him to disrobe got frighten and looked him up. Ashin Rahtapala came back from his parent's house in save and sound, He came into the garden soon the King Korabya came in the gartun and paid homage the Arshn Rahapala. "You are so yong and donot have loss of relative, loss of wealth and deterioration of health due to illness" "Why have you admitted the order of Sanga?" asked the King. The King heard and thought that some have atmitted the order of Samgha when they grew older, having the loss of relative loss of the wealth. "Lay man, all the beings must be taken to the Lord of death, no one is permitnent" "Facing the ageing, disease and death, any relative can not save and no one can not order not to face this trobule" "The death of the body can not bring his properties he collected" "The whole world needs and needs all the time as the slave of tanha-." Ashin Rahatapala have admitted the order of Sanga giving up his properties. When he took the rotten Muyor snack, he was not exicted. It is only to provite his body. Exepecially the bhikkhu's ambition is to free from the secsation of suffering. Being an intoxicate the life with Tanha-, all beings have faced the trouble so he practised meditation and became an Arahat.

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THERAVADA PERSPECTIVE "r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/ jzpfayonf/ tapcHronf rka,mrkeu Yf kd avmif;vSLpOf t&Sijf rwf\ rsuEf mS oGifjyifESihf ajcvufrsm;udk tuJcwfum rdrdwdkYt&SifocifrSef; odvm\/ odkYjzpfí taqmwvsif tdrfwGif;odkY0ifí taMumif;Mum;vkdufonf/ &[ef;qdkonfum; tat;vdkcsdefwGif tyl&vQif&wwf\/ tylvdkcsdefwGif tat;&vQif &wwf\/ qGrf;aumif;vdkaomfvnf; qGrf; tod;k &vnf; &wmav;ESihf rQwae&Ny;D y"me ur®|mef;tvkyu f kd tywf wukwfvkyf&\/ tapcHrav;&JUpum;udk Mum;odvdkuf&aom crnf;awmfBuD; onf wHwkdi;fjynfbufodkYxGufum tarmwaumvkdufavawmh\/ crnf ; awmf B uD ; u ol t if r wef a wG U csif zl ; csif a eaom om;&[ef;aemufvkduf&m om;&[ef;jzihf rsufESmcsif;qdkif awGU&awmh\/ xdktcsdefwGif t&Sif&|ygvonf qGrf;cHvSnhfvnf&mü &&Sdvmaom rka,mrkefYtodk;udk bkOf;ay;íae\/ þjrifuGif;udk awGUjrifvkduf&aom crnf;awmfBuD;rSm &ifxkremjzpfoGm;&NyD; tdrfodkY<ua&mufí qGrf;bkef; ay;&ef avQmufxm;\/ t&Sif&|ygvu..'g,umBuD; awmfNyD? þrka,mrkefYjzihfyif þaeYtwGuf qGrf;udpöNyD;pD;oGm;ayNyD[k rdefYawmfrl\/ xdktcg crnf;awmfBuD;u aemufwpfaeYeHeufrSm wynhfawmf tdro f Ykd <ua&mufí qGr;f tvSLcHawmfryl gbk&m;[k avQmufxm;\/ t&Sif &|ygvuvnf; qdwfqdwfaejcif;jzihf vufcHvkdufavonf/ aemufwpfaeYeHeuf t&Sif&|ygvonf crnf;awmf? r,fawmf wdkYtdrfodkY <ua&mufoGm;aomtcg zG,fzG,f&m&m csufjyKwfxm;NyD; jyifqifxm;aom qGrf;abmZOfrsm;udk awGU&\/ xdkYtjyif pkyHkxm;aom a&T? aiG? ausmufoHywåjrm; &wemrsm;wdkYudkvnf; owdjyKrd\/ xdkYaemuf crnf;awmfBuD;u ,if;Opöm&wemrsm;udk jyoum &[ef;vlxGuf&ef awmif;qdkavQmufxm;awmh\/ þwGif t&Sif&|ygvu..'g,umBuD; þOpömypönf;wdkYudk taMumif;jyKum aemiftcgwGif 'g,umBuD;rSm pdk;&drfylaqG; idka<u;jcif; wdkY jzpf&ayvdrhfrnf/ xdkYaMumihf þOpömypönf;wdkYudk vSnf;ESihfwdkufum **Fgjrpfa&xJ oGefcsvkdufygavmh[k rdefYawmfrlvkdufonf/ Opömypönf;wdkYESihf jzm;a,mif;ír&aomtcg trsdK;orD; ZeD; a[mif;ESpfa,mufwdkYu ,cifu olwdkYt&Sifocif BudKufESpfoufwwf aom t0wfwefqm? tarT;eHYomwdkYjzihf NyHK;&TifpGm xGufvmMuukef\/ t&Sifoljrwf\ ajcwdkYudkudkifqGJum tdk..t&Sif? t&Sifonf ewforD;av;rsm;udk &,lvdkojzihf &[ef;jyKonf[k qdkMuyg\/ xdkewf orD;av;rsm;onf tb,fuJhodkY acsmygoenf;[k ta&mw0if ar;jref; Mu\/ t&Sif&|ygvum; yuwd wnfNidrfaom £a`E´jzihf ]]ESrwdkY igonfum; ewforD;rsm;&vdkí &[ef;jyKonfr[kwfay}} [k rdefYawmfrl \/ vifr,m;tjzpf qufqHvmcJhzl;olu ESr[lí oHk;EIef;vkduf ojzihf trsdK;orD;ESpfa,mufrSm rl;arhvJusoGm;Mu&avawmhownf;/ xd k Y a emuf t&S i f & |ygvonf crnf ; awmf ? r,f a wmf w d k Y qufuyfaom qGrf;udk bkOf;ay;awmfrlNyD;vQif cE¨mudk,fBuD;\ om,m wyfrufzG,fr&SdyHkudk? rdrdtm; rnfonhfenf;ESifhrQ axmifzrf;í r&EdkifyHk a[mMum;um aumif;uifc&D;rS jyef<uav\/ þwGif crnf;awmfBuD;tdrfrS tpDtpOfjzihf wHcg;rkcfckepfckwdkY rS toihaf pmihu f m ouFe;f udq k cJG Rw&f ef BupH nfaeMuaom eyef;orm;rsm;

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Satipat.t.ha-na: - THE DIRECT PARTH TO REALIZATION

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DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS

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