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Address Hlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing House Head Office: Blk (1), Rm(R6), Myanmar InfoTech, Hlaing Ts, Yangon.

Branch Office: No. 50, 2nd Fl. Bank St, Kyauktada Ts, Yangon.

Ph: 0980 23992 , 0950 01401 e-Mail - dhammavira@gmail.com

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yJ jzpfr,f/ vlawG&JUarG;&mygoEÅmefrSm taumif;eJYtqdk; (2) rsdK;yJ&Sdw,f/ obm0 (2) rsdK;rSm a'goqdkwJhtqdk;w&m;u vTrf;rdk;aevdkY arwåm"mwf awG tm;enf;aewmjzpfw,f/ 'gqdk b,fvdkvkyf&rvJqdk&if arwåm"mwfawG&vmatmifvdkY wjznf;jznf;eJY avhusihf,l&rSmayhg/ ravhusihfbJeJYawmh bmrSjzpfvmrSm r[kwyf gbl;/ awmifwuform;awGq&kd ifvnf; avhusi&fh wmygyJ/ abmvH;k orm;awGqdk&ifvnf; avhusihfMu&wmygyJ/ a&ul;orm;awGvnf; avhusihf&wmygyJ/ avhusihfw,fqdk&if pGrf;&nfwufvmwmygyJ/ pdwfudk vnf; avhusihfay;&if pGrf;&nfwufvmrSmygyJ/ tJ'yD *k Kd¾ vu f ykd J OD;wnfNy;D awmh arwåmyGm;½Hek aYJ wmh rvHak vmuf ao;ygbl;/ tJ'Dawmh arwåmudk xyfNyD;awmh wdk;csJUvkdufygOD;wJh/ owå0g tm;vH;k &JUtay:rSm arwåmyGm;rsm;vku d yf g/ arwåm"mwfukd ydNk y;D awmh ckid rf m atmif wdk;csJUvkdufwm/ bk&m;a[mwJhpdwfxm;av;awG b,favmuf aumif;vkdufovJaemf/ yxrtcsuftaeeJY udk,hftay:rSm raumif;owif;ajymvm wJt h cg rdrpd w d u f akd jymif;vJroGm;atmif pdwu f rkd qd;k atmif xde;f vku d yf g/ wu,fvdkY pdwfqdk;rdNyDqdk&ifvnf; Murf;wrf;wJhpum;vHk;awGeJY rwkejYf yefryd gapeJ/Y tJ'v D akd jymvmwJo h t l ay:rSm aumif;usKd ;udv k v dk m;wJh arwåmpdwfuav;arG;vdkufyg/ aemufqHk;rSm arwåmyGm;rsm;ay;yg/ aemufwpfck tJ'Dvltay: uae arwåmpdwu f av;xm;ae&muaeydNk y;D us,jf yefw Y ahJ rwåmeJY owå0g tm;vHk;tay:rSm arwåmjzefYusufvkdufygwJh/ arwå m qd k w m ]]&ef r &S d w m}} arwåmqdkwm ]]ta0&}} &efr&Sdbl;wJh/ &efr&Sdbl;qdkvdkY wcsdKUu xifaumif;xifvdrhfr,f/ udk,fuawmh arwåmydkYwmyJ/ udk,hfudkvmNyD; &efvkyfwJholawG &SdaewmyJvdkY/ jrwfpGmbk&m;awmifrS arwåmyGm;wm owå0gtm;vHk;tay:rSm aemf/ 'gawmifrS a'0'wfBuD; vmNyD;awmh &efvkyfao;wmyJ/ &Sdwmayhg aemf/ tJ'aD wmh &efqw kd ahJ e&mrSm bmudq k v kd w kd mvJqw kd m t"dutm;jzihf ]]yk * ¾ v a0&}} eJY ]]tuk o va0&}}/ yk*¾va0& qdkwm yk*Kd¾ v&f efo/l tukova0& u tukov kd f qdkwJh pdwfxJu&efol/ aMomf..arwåmqdkwJhae&mrSm a'goqdkwJh&ef r&Sd bl;/ arwåm&So d mG ;wJt h wGuf a'goqdw k &hJ efr&Sad wmhb;l vdq Yk w kd m ]]ta0&} ]]ta0&}}}

WE LIVE WITH DHAMMA KNOWLEDGE "r®0D&onf Ak'¨w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smuf&efjzpfonf/

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&efuif;oGm;wm/ arwåmxm;vkduf&if vlu tqihfjrihfoGm;NyD/ arwåmrxm; Edkif&ifawmh vlu edrfhusoGm;wmyJ/ kd }f jzpfomG ;NyaD emf/ arwåmxm; a[m..oluqJvYkd ud, k u f jyefq&J if ESpaf ,mufpvH;k ]vlru vkdufvdkY&Sd&if eHygwf (1) u uefYowfvdkY r& bl;aemf/ arwåmqdkwm tuefYtowfrxm;&bl;/ q&mawmf OD;oDvmpm& wcsdKUuqdkao;w,f? owå0gawGusef;rmMuygap/ jcifwdkY? *sydk; wdkY rygqdkwmav/ (½kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;) 'grsdK;arwåmudk 'Dyk*¾dKvfrSm xm;r,f? rxm;bl;qdkNyD; tJ'Dvdk r[kwfap&bl;/ tm;vHk;udk NcHKiHkNyD; arwåmyGm;&rSmjzpfvdkY ]]tyÜrm P}} wJh twkdif;twmtuefYtowfr&Sdbl;/ tpOfxm0& arwåmxm;& r,f/ owå0gawGtm;vHk;tay:rSm jzefYusufwJharwåmeJY aeEdkifxm;Edkifatmif [H o Cmwu bd u © K 0w¦ K Ak'¨&Sifawmfjrwfonf om0w¦djynf BudK;pm;ygwJh/ 'DokwåefrSm a[mxm;w,f/ aZw0ef a usmif;awmfü aeawmfrlaomtcg arwå m \Oyrmrsm; tJ'D (5) csuu f kd yGm;vku d v f Ykd arwåmxm;Edik w f o hJ &l UJ pdw[ f m b,fvpkd um;awGuykd jJ zpfjzpf [oFmiSufukd ypfowfaom yÍöif;ESpfyg;ukd taMumif ; jyKí ]][wå o H , awm yg'oH rwkefvIyfEdkifapawmhbl;wJh/ jrwfpmG bk&m;u Oyrma[mxm;w,f/ wl&iG ;f Bu;D ud, k Nl y;D awmh a[m'D r[myx0DajrBu;D ,awm}} paom *gxmukd a[mawmfrlonf/ [w¦oH,awm yg'oH,awm? awGudk ukefatmifwl;vdkY r&Edkifovdk ajrBuD;udk aysmufuG,foGm;atmif rvkyfEdkifygbl;/ 0gpmoH,awm oH,wkwåarm/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh ajrBuD;qdkwm tifrwefus,fjyefYvdkYygyJ/ tJ'DvdkyJwJh? tckeu tZÑwå&awm orm[dawm? arwåmyGm;xm;ol ajrBu;D vdk BuchH ikd w f ahJ rwåm"mwf&w dS hJ yk*Kd¾ vu f kd b,fvpkd um;rsKd ;awGyJ vmajymajym? {aum oEÅKóad wm wrm[k bduK© /H wkefvIyfrIr&Sdawmhbl;/ jref r muAsm aemufOyrmwpfcku vlwpfa,mufu jrpfBuD;udk rD;eJY½dIUr,f qdkNyD;awmh rD;wkwfBuD;eJY vuf ç aj cçEIwfvnf; apmihfpnf;&Sdap? vmw,f/ 'gayr,hf jrpfBu;D u ylvmyhgrvm;¿? rylvm Edik yf gbl;/ bmjzpfvv Ykd q J akd wmh jrpfBu;D xJrmS acgif;axmifrsufukyf [efvkyfrae? a&awGtrsm;BuD; ol,lvmwJh rD;wkwfu ao;ao;av;rdkvdkYygyJ/ tJ'DvdkyJwJh arwåmyGm;rsm;wJh aumif;jrwfapmihpf nf; aysmNf y;D yGm;ae? vl w pf a ,muf u d k b,f v k d p um;rD ; wk w f a wG e J Y y J j zpf j zpf vmNyD ; ½I d U vd k Y u awmh ol Y & J U pd w f [ m wpfa,mufxJ aevJa&mihf&Jap/ ravmifygbl;/ &[ef;jrwf ac:tyfxkdolawG/ aemuf w pf c k Oyrmay;xm;wmuawmh yef ; csD q &mwpf a ,muf u pk w f w H e J Y He who is controlled in hand, aq;,l v mNyD ; awmh aumif ; uif u av[me,f x J r S m aq;jc,f & if ol a &;wJ h t ½k y f [ m foot, speech, and in the highest (head), he jzpfEdkifrSmr[kwfygbl;/ tmumoqdkwJh av[mjyif udk aq;jc,fvdkYr&ovdkygyJ/ who delights in meditation, and is arwåm"mwfawGjynhfaewJh olY&JUpdwfrSm a'go½kyfawG vma&;vdkY r&ygbl;/ b,fawmhrS composed, he who is alone and contented, a'goeJYwkefYjyefrSmr[kwfygbl;/ wu,fvdkY a'goeJY wkefYjyefr,fqdk&if t½kyfqdk;tusnf;wefwJh him thay call a bhikkhu. t½kyfawGay:vmrSm jzpfw,f/ a'gojzpfvm&if t½kyfqdk;oGm;rSmyJ/ enf;enf;qdk;vmwmawmif pum;ajy/ / tMuifolonf vufçajcçEIwf rsufESm aMumwif;oGm;w,f/ wd k Y u k d apmih f p nf ; jcif ; &S d \ / (acgif ; axmif NyKH ;aewJrh suEf mS r&Sad wmhb;l / 'Dxufq;kd vm&if rsuaf xmifeh v D m r,f/ 'Dxufq;kd vm&if rsuf u k y f [ef v k y f r aejcif ; jzih f ) jrwf a om EIwfcrf;u wvIyfvIyfjzpfvmr,f/ 'Dxufqdk;vm &if vufu ½dkufESufrdvmr,f/ tJ'DpdwfrSm apmihfpnf;jcif; &Sd\/ (aumif;pGm pD;jzef;&aom) t½kyfa&;vdkYay:vmwJh t½kyf awGayhg/ ur®|mef; bm0emüarGUavsmfí pdwfwnfMunf at;..arwåmESvHk;om;ydkif&Sifuawmh tmumo (Space) vdkY ac:wJh av[me,frSm um wpfa,mufwnf;aeí &orQESihf a&mihf&J t½k y f a &;vd k Y rxif o vd k ol Y & J U pd w f r S m bmt½k y f r S ray:ygbl ; wJ h / tJ ' D v d k tmumorS m aomolukd &[ef;[kac:onf/ aq;vmjc,fvdkY t½kyfrxifovdk? rdrd&JUpdwfrSmvnf; a'go½kyfawGrxif&atmifvdkY arwåmudk yGm;rsm;ygwJh/ tJ'DvdkOyrmawGeJYa[mNyD;awmh jrwfpGmbk&m;u (2) buf t½dk; wyfxm;wJh vTeJY uG e f y sLwmazmif h t rS m ;jyif q if c suf &efolawGu udk,hfudkwkdufzsufr,fqdk&ifawmif pdwf razmufjyef rajymif;vJygapeJYwJh/ ,ciftywfxkwfpmaqmifwGif q&mawmf pdwfazmufjyefajymif;vJoGm;r,f? a'goxGufoGm;r,fqdk&if rif;igh&JUtqHk;trudk a'gufwmeE´rmvmbd0Ho\ arwåmESvkH; vd k u f e m&mra&muf z l ; wJ h / Mum;zl ; Muw,f r [k w f v m;/ Jesus Christ. u a[mwmav/ tqif o k H ; aqmif ; yg;\ pmrsuf E S m (5)? b,fbufyg;udkvm½dkuf&if aemufyg; wpfbufudk xdk;ay;vkdufyg/ yg;wpfbufukd vmcs&if aumvH(1) pmaMumif;a&(7) pmvkH;ryDo aemufyg;wpfbuf udk xdk;ay;vkdufygwJh? rwkefYjyefeJY/ tJ'gudk vlawGu twkcdk;NyD;ajymaeMu aomae&mwGi]f ]w&m;usiw hf ,fqw dk m'gygyJ? w,f/ w&m;usifhw,fqkdwmtrsm;u}}[lívnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;u uuplyrokwfrSm &efolu udk,fhudk vTeJYwdkuf ae&ifawmifrS aumif;? pmaMumif;a&(11)wGif ]]w,fvkdY rwkefYjyefeJYwJh/ jyefpOf;pm;Munhfr,fqdk&if b,favmuftxd cufcJrvJqdkwmudk Munhfyg/ owfrw S Ef idk w f ,f/ 'DuaeYEpS Of ;D umvupNy;D tJ ' D a vmuf x d cuf c J w J h t &mud k Ak ' ¨ & J U arwå m eJ Y t oH k ; csMunh f v k d u f r ,f q d k & if awmh uk, d phf w d u f av;uk]d ][lívnf;aumif; vG,u f o l mG ;wmudk awGUEdik w f ,f/ wu,haf rwåmaygufayguf a&mufa&mufeYJ atmifjrifomG ;Nyq D &kd if jznfhpGufzwf½Iyg&ef/ ("r®0D&) 'DtcuftcJawG[m wu,f atmifjrifw,f/ jrwfpGmbk&m;u rjzpfEdkifwmudk ra[mbl;/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / )

Ak'*¨ w D u d m

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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"r®0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

&[ef;av;yg; jrwfw&m;(2) rk H & G m aeZm (*) oHa,mZOfqkdwm aESmifzGJUwwfaom w&m;jzpfonf/ ]oawå teaw¦ oHa,maZEÅd AE¨Ew DÅ d oH a ,mZem} [l a om 0d N *Kd [ f 0 pew¦ t & vltygt0if owå0grsm;ukd tusK;d rJüh ,SOw f wf zGUJ aESmifwwfaomaMumihf ]oHa,mZOf} ac:onf/ yÍöm&r®P xrÇrSd? oHa,mZae[d AE¨dwm/ owåm oHom&0ZrSd? edu©rdwkH e ouúa&/ (teufa,mZem) oHom&0ZrSd- 31 bkH 0#fNrKHrSefpGm oHo&mqkdwJh NcHBuD;xJü? yÍöm &r®PxrÇrSd- tqif;awGuvnf; twefwef toHawGuvnf; trsK;d rsK;d tck;d &eHaY wGuvnf; tjzmjzm? t&omawG u vnf ; tpk H t aph ? tawGUtxduvnf; wpfykHwpfyif? ckHrifp&m ig;jzmtm½kH umr*kPfqkdwJh csnfwkdifBuD;ü? oHa,mZae[d- oHa,mZOfBuKd; trsKd;rsKd;wdkYjzihf (0g) aqG o H a ,mZOf ? rsKd ; oH a ,mZOf ? tkd;oHa,mZOf? tdrfoHa,mZOf? pdefoHa,mZOf rsm;jzifvpS mG ? igh,m ihgajr ihga&T ihgypön;f &,fvYkd tenf ; enf ; tzk H z k H pk H p k H v if v if ck H r if p &m trsKd ; rsKd ; oH a ,mZOf B uKd ; wd k Y j zih f ? AE¨ d w m½ke;f Ekid v f Qif ½ke;f jzwfEidk v f Qijf zwf? qifajymifBu;D ukd xl;cwfovdk? yl;uyfpGm csnfaESmiftyfukef aom? owåm- oHa,mZOfBuKd; trsKd;rsKd;wdkYjzihf csnaf ESmifc&H ukeaf om owå0gtaygif;wdo Yk nf? oHom&0Zawm- 31 bkH 0#fNrKHrSefpGm? oHo&m qkdwJh NcHBuD;xJrSm? edu©rdwkH- oHa,mZOfqkdwJh BuKd ; awG u k d ZG w f j zwf í vG w f v yf & mqk d w J h bkpH m;usuq f o D Ydk ckex f u G f í oGm;a&mufjcif;iSm? e ouúa& eoauúmEÅ-d vlprG ;f tm;xkwo f rQrmS jzih f rk c s{uef wu,f h u k d rS w f y gavawmh b,fvkdtwwfESifhrS r&EkdifbJ &SdaeMuav ukeo f wnf;/ (C) 1/ ,drf;,kdifvIyf&Sm;rIr&Sdaom &[ef;/ 2/ yk@&dufyef;ESihfwlaom&[ef;/ 3/ y'kr®mMumyef;ESihfwlaom&[ef;/ 4/ El;nHo h rd af rGUaom&[ef; [lí &[ef;av;rsK;d &SdaMumif;ukd Ak'¨bk&m;&Sifu t*kFwå&edum,f?

pwkuúedygwf? ykwåokwfwGif a[mMum;awmfrlcJh onf/ 1/ þwGif atmufoaH ,mZOfo;Hk yg;ukd y,fowf Ekdifaom aomwmyefyk*¾Kdvfonf ],drf;,kdif vIyf&Sm;rIr&Sdaom&[ef;} rnf\/ 2/ oHa,mZOfokH;yg; ukefcrf;NyD; &m*w&m;? a'gow&m;? arm[w&m; acgif ; yg;aom ou'g*grfyk*¾Kdvfonf ]yk@&dufMumyef;} ESihf wlaom &[ef;rnf\/ 3/ atmuftzkdYjzpfaom oHa,mZOfig;yg;ukef jcif;aMumifh þumrbkHodkY jyefrvmawmhaom tem*grfyk*¾Kdvfonf ]y'kr®mMumyef;ESihfwlaom &[ef;} rnf\/ 4/ tmoa0gw&m;rsm;uif;&m ukef&mjzpfaom vGwfajrmufrIedAÁmefukd rsufarSmufjyKíaeaom &[EÅmyk*¾Kdvfonfum; ]&[ef;wdkYwGif El;nHh odrfarGUaom &[ef;} rnf\/ (pwkuúedygwf t*kFwåd&f? oHa,mZeokwf) (i) þwGif oHa,mZOf(10)yg;ukd odxm; tyfayonf/ oHa,mZOfw&m;onf okweå ef nf; ESihf tbd"r®menf; [lí ESpfrsKd;&Sdavonf/ okwåefenf;oHa,mZOf (10)yg; 1/ umr&m* oHa,mZOf 2/ ½ly&m* oHa,mZOf 3/ t½ly&m* oHa,mZOf 4/ y#dC oHa,mZOf 5/ rme oHa,mZOf 6/ 'd|doHa,mZOf 7/ oDvAÁw y&mrmo oHa,mZOf 8/ 0dpdudpäm oHa,mZOf 9/ rpä&d, oHa,mZOf 10/ t0dZÆm oHa,mZOf

rnfonhfoHa,mZOfjzpfap? oHa,m ZOfukd r*fÓPfjzihf jzwfEkdifvQif jzwfawmuf Ekdifoavmuf aomwmyef? ou'g*grf? tem *grf? &[EÅmjzpfEkdifavonf/ oHa,mZOfñTwfuGif;rS rvGwfao; orQawmh u&GwfacGwGif uif;rsm;avQmufovdk ]u&Gwu f if;avQmuf} 'kuo © o H &mBu;D xJrmS w0J vnfvnf usifvnfajy;oGm;aeMu&OD;rnfom jzpfayonf/ oHa,mZOfBuKd;ukd jzwfawmufEkdif MuNyD; r*fayguf zkdvf0if edAÁmefjrifEkdifMuygap/ &[ef;av;rsKd;ESifh r*¾if&Spfyg;? &[ef; av;rsKd;ESihf cE¨mig;yg;wdkYukd qufvufa&;om; wifjyygOD;rnf/ earmor® m orÁ K '¨ ó rk H & G m aeZm ñT e f ; - t*k F w ¦ K d & f

&mpkopf\ pdeaf c:rIrsKd;pku H dk Nidr;f csrf;aompdwf &J&ifw h nfMunfaom avmutjrifjzifh b0ukd &ifqidk v f suf atmifjrifpmG jzwfoef;Ekid Mf uzkYd "r®0D&*sme,f zwfMupkdU

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/

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tajr§muft<um;rsm;eJY pmpum;ajymwwfvYkd &S i f Ó P(zsmyH k ) pum;qdw k m[m ]teuft"dygÜ ,f&w dS hJ EIwx f u G o f }H jzpfovdk ]pmqdw k muawmh vufeYJ a&;NyD;ajymwJhpum;} ygyJ? 'Dawmh EIwfxGufoHeJY pum;jym&mrSmyJjzpfjzpf? vufeJYa&;NyD;ajymwJh pm (pum;)rS m yJ j zpf j zpf ]pum;wpf c G e f ; ? ywåjrm; wpfZGef;} jzpfatmifajymqdk&r,fvdkY a&S ; uqH k ; rcJ h w J h pum;yH k e J Y ud k u f n D a tmif ajymwwfMuzdkY vdkygw,f/ pum;ajymwwfzdkY owday;xm;wJh pum;yHak wGuawmh trsm;Bu;D &Syd gw,f/ ]pum; wwfvQif apmihfygav} w&m;wwfvQif ajzmihf pGmae} wJh ]w&m;udv k nf; rvGeef }YJ pum;udv k nf; ruRHeJY} Murf;uRHEIwfvkdY&? pum;uRHvQif EIwfvdkY r&} vdkY a&S;a&S;u ynm&SdawG pum;yHkav;awG eJY ,SOfpyfNyD; qHk;rrSmMum;cJhMuygw,f/ 'gayr,fh a&S;a&S; ynm&Sad wG&UJ qH;k r pum;udk av;pm;vdkufemusihfoHk;olawGqdkvdkY ckacwfumv? pmayorm;awGawmif vdkufem apmihpf nf;ol tawmfenf;vmwm awGU&ygw,f tojym&r,fqdk&if tajr§muft<um;rsm;eJY ol wpfyg;taMumif;? EIwfeJY ajymay;&rvm;? pmeJY a&;ajymay;&rvm;? 0efrav;Muawmhb;l ? rdr&d UJ pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f m tjrifreS u f kd rxde;f odr;f awmhb;l ? rapmihfxdef;Muawmhbl; tajr§mufpum;awG azmuf<um;awmhwmygyJ/ pum;ajymaumif;olqdkwm t<um; ajymaumif;olawGudk qdkvdkwm r[kwfygbl;? obm0,kw?åd tm*r,kwEdå pS yf g;eJY wpfzufom; vufcHoGm;atmif pdwf0ifpm;atmif qGJaqmif ajymMum;wwfwJhvljzpfrS pmpum;ajym&mrSm jzpfjzpf? EIwfeJYpum;ajym&mrSm jzpfjzpf pum; ajymaumif;oljzpfygw,f/ 'Dpum;ajymenf; ynmudk pwifcJhwJh olawGuawmh *&dacwfu qdkzDq&mBuD;rsm;? *&dtawG;tac: ynm&SifBuD;rsm;jzpfMuwJh qdkua&;wD;? yavwdkeJY t&pöwdkw,fwdkYu pwifcJhMuwmvdkY ordkif;pmrsm;u qdkygw,f/ olwYkd oH;k OD;udpk um;ajymaumif;wJh ]qd;k zpf} rsm; OD;aESmufudk ydkufqHeJYa&mif;pm;MuwJh aMu;pm; ynm&Sifrsm;? aMumufqif;wkacgif;ndwfatmif ajympGr;f Ekid w f hJ q&mBu;D rsm;vdYk ac:cJMh uygw,f/

cdkifenf;qpf=KineSics vdkYac:wJh pum;ajymenf ; ynm&yf [ m tJ ' D q d k z D q&mBuD;awG? qdk;zpfawGu bDpD 469-399 rSm wDxGifazmfxkwfcJhwJh twwfynm&Syfwpfckom jzpfygw,f/ qdu k a&;wD;? yavwdek YJ t&pöww kd ,f wdkY oHk;OD;[m urÇmausmf? tawG;tac: ynm &SifBuD;rsm;jzpfovdk? pum;ajymaumif;olrsm; vnf;jzpfygw,f/ ,kwdåwefatmifajymwwfol awGjzpfvdkY ausmufqif;wk acgif;ndwfatmif pum;ajymaumif;olawGvdkY urÇmh pum;ajym ordkif;rSm rSwfwrf; wifcHcJhMu&wmjzpfygw,f/ tajr§muftpm; t0gt<um;rsm;eJYpum;ajym aumif;vdrYk [kwyf gbl;/ pmayvnf;wwf? pum;ajymvnf; wwfMuyg&JU 'gayr,fh ]pum;wwfvQif apmihf pnf;av}qdw k q hJ ;kH rpum;udk tav;rxm;olawG uawmh oufOD;qHydkif bk&ifacwfu rSL;awmf? rwf a wmf r sm;? ynm&S d yk P Ö m ;? yk a &m[d w f q&mBuD;rsm;ygyJ? {u&mZf bk&ifBuD;eef;awmf aqmif<ucsDvmwmeJY wpfNydKifeuf vuftkyf csDrdk;NyD; ]a&Tbkef;awmfwdk;ygvdkY a&Trdk;awG&Gm? EkdifiHawmfjynffta&;omvSw,f av;} vdkYqdkNyD; bk&ifBu;D udak jrm§ ufpm;Muawmh wmygyJ? olwu Ykd 'Dvdk bk&ifBuD;udk ajr§mufpm; ajymqdkaeMu ayr,fh awmif,mv,fvkyfae&wJh vlawGrSm awmh rdk;rsm;vGef;awmhvnf; 'ku©? rdk; r&Gmawmh pdkufysKd;r&vdkY 'ku©? rdk;'ku©csnf;jzpfae &w,f/

aemuf w pf c suf u a&T b k e f ; awmf wdk;wdkif;? obm0rdk;u b,fvdkvkyf&GmygYrvJ? Oyrm bk&ifBu;D aEGacgifacgifbek ;f uHw;kd vdYk &S&d if 'Dobm0rdk;u b,fvdkvkyf&GmrvJ? b,fvdkrS obm0,kwdåeJY rudkufnDwJh tajr§muftpm; t0gt<um;pum;awG r d k Y ' D y k * ¾ d K vf a wG u d k pum;ajymaumif;wJh ynmwwfawGvdkY tod trSwfjyKzdkY&m cufcJygw,f/ wu,fawmh bkef;wefcdk;qdkwmu vnf; twdwfujyKcJhwJhtm;BuD;wJh ukokdvf t[kefpGrf;tm;yg? 'guvnf; bk&ifjzpfwdkif; bke;f wefc;kd aMumihjf zpfwmvdYk ajymzdcYk ufygw,f/ bk&m;a[m&SdcJhom;yJ ]qE´0awm ud Hemrur®H e odZÑw}d ? ]0D&, d awm..ud eH mrur®H eodZÑw}d wJh? qdkvdkwmuawmh wu,frdrdjzpfcsifwJh udpö udk vHkYv0D&d,eJY BudK;pm;tm;xkwfvkyfaqmif r,fqdkvQif t[kwfjzpfygvdrhfr,fvdkYajymwmyg yJ/ 'Dawmh rif;wHk;rif;BuD;vufxufrSm atmufjrefrmEkid if w H pf0uf t*Fvyd v f ufatmuf usa&mufoGm;NyD? 'gawmif armifaumif;wdkYu ]EkdifiHawmfjynfta&; omvSw,fav;} &,fvdkY bk&ifBuD;udk ajr§mufpm;vkdYaumif;wkef;? tajym tqdkaumif;wkef;yJ? 'Dawmh bk&ifBuD;rif;wHk; vnf; pdwfESvHk;csrf;ajrUpGmeJY pHaeawmfrlw,f/ rif;wHk;rif;BuD; vGefjyefawmh oDayg rif ; eef ; wuf v mjyef w ,f / ol v nf ; yJ pmrsuf E S m 10 ok d Y

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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"r®0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G;? bmomra&G;? avmuom;tm;vkH;twGufjzpfonf/

arwåmw&m;ESihf,SOfum opömw&m;eJYaeyg tyÜ r m'Mobmo-oxk H

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ajymjcif;? oifMum;jcif;? oif,ljcif;? EIwfwuf &G&G&Gwfqdkjcif;? tm½HkjyKESvHk;oGif;jcif;qdkwJh vkyaf qmifrt I m;vH;k [m tusKd ;ay;Bu;D rm;vGe;f vdYk qdkwm odapcsifvdkYyg/ Ak'¨bmom0iftm;vHk;wdkY &JU &nfrSef;csufyef;wkdifjzpfwJh edAÁmefwdkifatmif tusdK;BuD;rm;vSygw,faemf/ pmayt& uw¬pd- wpfpHkwpfckaom t&yfü (0g) wpfpHkwpfckaomt&mü/ udÍödwpfpHkwpfa,mufaom/ eH- xdkoludk (0g) xdkol wpfyg;ud/k emwdranx- rmefaxmiforI rxDrhJ jrif rjyKygapvihf- vkdYqdkygw,f/ b,f t &yf b ,f a 'orS m jzpf j zpf b,fvdktaMumif;t&meJYrqdk rnfolwpfOD;wpf a,mufurkd S rxDrjhJ rifrjyKMuygeJq Y w kd hJ awmihw f rI rsdK;xm;NyD; arwåmydkYoap&rSmyg/ avmurSm rdrd&JU trsdK;tEG,f*kPf? ypönf;Opöm*kPf? ynm*kPf? t&G,f*kPf? tqif; *kPf pwmawGeJY ,SOfpyfNyD; tcsdKUu rmefwuf aewwfMuygw,f/ rdrdywf0ef;usifrSmomru tcsdKUrsm; wpfe,fwpfaus;udk c&D;oGm;vmwJh tckduftwefYav;rSm um;ay:ç &xm;ay:ç oabFmay:pwJh ,mOf&xm;ay:awGrSmawmif ae&mxkid cf if;eJyY wfoufvYkd tEdik t f xufjyKrw l m awG? rxDrJhjrifqufqHajymqdkwmawG jyKrlwwf Muwm awGUjrif&avh&Sdygw,f/ 'Dvjkd zpf&yfrsKd ;awG[m twåukd tajccH Ny;D rmefrmeaxmifvmT ;jcif;rsm;aMumihf jzpf&wm yg/ wpfOD;tay:wpfOD; rav;pm;Edkifjcif;? r½dk aoEdkifjcif;? udk,fcsif;pmemrIrxm;Edkifjcif; pwJh tjyKtrlqdk;awG[m arwåm&JUqefYusifbuf w&m;qdk;awGyg/ 'gh a Mumif h 'D w &m;qd k ; awG a Mumif h jzpfay:vmEdik rf ,hf tusKd ;rJ'h u k r© sm;rS uif;&Si;f Mu ygapqdkwJh awmifhwrIrsdK;eJY ]]vltcsif;csif; axmifvTmjcif mjcif; uif;&Sif;Muygap}} vdkY arwåm ydkYoapvdkwmygyJ/ vl t csif ; csif ; ES d y f p uf u if ; at;Nid r f ; Muygap/ *gxm&JU 'kw, d tyd'k rf mS awmh ]Asma&m pmrsuf E S m 10 ok d Y

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf avmuD avmukwå&mtusKd;ESpfyg;twGuf jzpfonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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"r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrI y"meukdy,fí tukokdvfuif;aom &SifoefrItwGufjzpfonf/

11

r*fwküraysmufaom pdwfa&m*g wd u © Ó PD

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tm½kHpdkufí ½Irnf/ cE¨mukd omoemtwGuf vSLum ouúm,'d|d (20)jyKwfaomtjzpfukd ESvkH;oGif; &onf/ ]vkdcsifvQif qif;&J? rvkdcsifrS csrf;om} [laomtodukdvnf; ESvkH;oGif;um jzpf? ysuf ukd tm½kHjyKEkdifonf/ xkdYaemuf ESmoD;zsm;&Sd aoG;ckefrIukd tm½kHjyKum jzpf? ysuf½Ium ESvkH;aoG;ckefrIESihf twlwlyifjzpfaomaMumihf ¤if;ukd rSefrSef½IrSwf Ekdifonf/ þodkY ½IrSwfolonf ESvkH;a&m*gonf yif jzpf a pumrl a&m*gaysmuf E k d i f a Mumif ; od & S d & onf / tjypf w if j cif ; onf qk H ; r onf[al om t,ltqtjzpf e*du k &hJ UJ rIoabm trSeu f dk zk;H uG,v f suf rmetvGaJ Mumifh jzpfay: aeao;onf / ½k y f p G J v rf ; rI ü uif ; jywf j cif ; oabm ruif;pifao;ívnf;jzpfonf/ txl; ojzihf r[kwrf cHpw d jf zpfonf/ t&d,mü pum; onf ynwf y G m ;rsm;&mtaMumif ; rS e f ; od í EIwfqdwfaejim; r*ftwkom jzwfoef;rdolü r[kwfrrSefaom avmb? a'gopum;rsm; arG;jrLaeao;onf/ ukd,fhtwGuf r[kwfrcH rjzpfvnf; olwpfyg;twGuf jzpfaewwfao; onf / apwemtvG J j zpf u m a0'emaom reó? a'greó rod r omjzpf a p? od o d omom jzpfap &Sdaewwfao;onf/ tqk;H pGeüf r*ftwkom&ao;olonf avmuDw;dk wufru I dk cHrk ifaeao;onf/ avmuD ESifh avmukw&å mukd vGeq f aJG eao;onf/ tusK;d quftjzpf b0trsKd;rsKd; jzpfcsifaeao;onf/ yk*¾KdvftvkduftxkdufiJhum tBuKdufaqmif ajymqkdNyD; r&SdrIukd t&SdjyKvkyfvkdao;onf/ olYoabmolaqmifaomjzpf&yfukd odvsufESifh 0ifpu G w f wfao;onf/ cE¨m y&rwf oabmü ÓPf w if N yD ; r*¾ i f & S p f y g;jzih f o m? r*¾ i f &Spfyg;ukdom tm;ukd;orIjyKjcif;r&SdbJ ]bmquf vky&f rvJ} [lí ar;aeorQ r*¾iv f rf;aMumif;odYk ra&mufao;ay/ cE¨mÓPfa&mufw&m;ESihf a[mMum;jyoaomq&mukd raxrJhjrifqufqH ol v nf ; jzpf a ewwf a o;onf / aemuf q k H ; ukd,hfukd,fukd rodrom txifBuD;aejcif;onf yif pd w f a &m*gwpf c k j zpf N yD ; r*f t wk u k d o m jzwfoef;&ao;aMumif; ppfaq;od&EdS idk yf gonf/ wd u © Ó PD

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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xd k a q;ud k oH k ; aqmif a wmf r l v d k u f o nf E S i h f wNyKd ief uf avema&m*g tNy;D wdik af ysmufuif; oGm;avonf/ t&S i f A muk v rax&f t avmif ; &S i f & aoh qk a wmif ; yH k &S i f & aoh o nf jrwf p G m bk & m; usef;rmawmfrlvmaomtcgü jrwfpGmbk&m; txHawmf odkYoGm;a&mufNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m; wynhfawmf\ aq;jzihf jrwfpGmbk&m;usef;rm awmf r l c J h y gNyD bk & m;? xd k a q;vS L &aom aumif;rI\ tusKd; qufaMumihfjzpfav&m oHo&mb0wdüYk wynfh awmf\ cE¨mud, k 0f ,f EG m ;Ek d Y w pf B ud r f n § p f a om umvrQvnf ; tema&m*grjzpfygapom;} [k qkawmif;rIjyK cJ h a vonf / þa*gwr bk & m;&S i f \ vufxufawmfwGif ]a&m*guif;rl &SifAmul}} [lí qkawmif;jynhfcJhavonf/ ]]aq;vS L &jcif ; tusKd ; w&m;}} Amuk v rnf a om ol i ,f u av; onf aumorÁDjynfu olaX;BuD;ESihf olaX; uawmfBu;D wd\ Yk om;t&if;jzpfonf/ xdo k il ,f av;arG;zGm;pu ,rHkemjrpf\ urf;pyfwGif a&csKd ; ay;aepOf ig;BuD ; wpf a umif u ½kwfw&wf a&mufvmNyD; xdkoli,fav;udk qGrJ sKí d oGm;avonf/ xdik g;Bu;D onf Am&mP oDjynfe,f a&tdik ef uftwGi;f odYk a&muf&o dS mG ; NyD; wHigonfwdkY\ ydkufuGefwGifrdavonf/ xdik g;Bu;D udk wHigonfwu Ykd Am&mPoDNrKd UwGi;f vSnhfvnfía&mif;aomtcgwGif Am&mPoD olaX;BuD;ESihf olaX;uawmfwdkYu 0,f,lí xdik g;Bu;D udk 0rf;Adu k u f rcGyJ gbJ aemufausmu pNy;D cGaJ omtcgwGif a&Ttqif;uJo h Ykd tvGev f yS aom oli,fav;udk awGU&Sdjrif&NyD; 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;omjzpfvsuf om;t&if;uJo h Ykd arG;jrLMuav onf / xd k o l i ,f u av;\ rd b t&if ; rS m aumorÁDjynfu olaX;BuD;ESifh olaX;uawmf Bu;D wdjYk zpfMuygonf/ Am&mPoDjynfu olaX;

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13

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tem*wfukd BuKdawG;aerdonf/ wpfcgwpfcg twd w f u k d a&muf o G m ;onf / 'D v d k E S i h f vkH;vnfcsmvnf vkdufaeonf/ 'DvkdawG;&if; awG;&if; apmapmu xrif; pm;onhftaMumif; jyefawG;rdoGm;& onf/ [if;u ayhgojzihf xrif;ukd rpm;Ekdif jzpf&onf/ csKd? csOf? zef? cg;? ylpyf? at;? iefukd od a eaom vQmu ayh g &T w f & T w f j zpf r I u k d vufrcHjzpfaeonf/ qm;\wefzkd;ukd 'Davmuf&SdrSef; tp u olrodcJh/ [if;rSm qm;ryg½kHrQjzihf xrif; pm;&onfudk raumif;jzpf&onfrmS bmaMumihf yifrod/ i,fpOfu q&mwpfa,muf qkH;rcJhzl; aom pum;wpfcsKdUukd olowd&rdjyefonf/ ]]awG ; ac:ajrmf j rif r I r&S d a om ol u qm;rygaom[if ; wpf c G u f v k d aygh &Twf&Twfjzpfaernf}} [k q&majymcJhonf ukd rS w f r S w f & &&S d r d j yef o nf / aemuf w pf c k xyfawG;rdjyefonf/ oljzwfoef;cJhaom b0wpfavQmuf vk;H rSm aumif;wmawGa&m? raumif;wmawG yg vkyfcJhonf/ aumif;wmvkyfcJhcsdefrSm ol\ pdwfapwemu b,favmuf&SdcJhonfvJ/ 'gukd olawG;rdjyefonf/ vky&f yfwpfcak y:ukd aemufu vkdufvmaompdwfapwemonf aumif;aom vkyf&yfü rcsKdUwJhzkdYvkdonf/ (0g) a&SUpdwfukd aemufpdwfu odzkdYvkdayonf/ pdwfapwemrygvQif qm;rygaom [if;wpfcGufvkd ayhgaernfyif/ tvkyfwpfck tay: pdwfapwemrygbJ vkyfonfxuf pdwf apwemygyg vkyfonfu ydkíwefzkd;&Sdrnf[k olxifro d nf/ ]]taz..taz}} orD;ac:oHaMumihf vefYzswfum jyef vSnhfMunhfrdoGm;onf/ ]]taz.. bmawGawG;aewmvJ}} ]]bmrSrawG;ygbl;uGm}} orD;tar;pum;ukd jzwfcsvdkufNyD; aemuf a&aEG;ukd aumufaomufrdvkdufonf/ a&aEG;ukd aomuf&onfrSm ayhgaeonf[k olxifrv d u dk af wmhonf/ vif ; jrwf ( jref r mpm)

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

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**FgjrpfxJrSm a&vIdif;eJYtwl opfwkH; acgif;xJrSm tBuHwpfckay:vmw,f/ 'Dvkd wpfcsKdU trsKd;orD;ZeD;onfawGvnf; f efru I w'*F csrf;ompGmae&ayr,hf wpfaeYaeYrSm &aoh bmoma&;rSm awmfawmfpdwf0ifpm;aewm wpfw;Hk ukd tazmfjyKvYkd txD;useq awGU&rSmyg/ txl;tm;jzihf w&m;yGaJ wGrmS qk&d if tcsdeftwGif;rSm olrtwGuf ,lwwf&ifawmh vlxGuf vkdufvmEkdifw,f/ 'gaMumifh &aoh vlxGufxH olr pmwpfapmifa&;vkdufw,f/ trsKd;om;awGu cyfenf;enf;&,f? trsKd;orD; ynm? r,lwwf&ifawmh a'go/ ]armif uRefrukdoem;&if tjrefqkH; bk & m;avmif ; &aoh v nf ; ajcES p f awG r sm;vmwmuk d y J Munh f a yh g / 'guk d ZeD ; ewforD;vdYk ajym&rSmayhg/ 'DEpS rf sK;d vk;H eJY qefu Y sif acsmif; ru,faumif;vdkY xifjrifawG;awmrI vmu,fyg} aygh/ pm&wJh bk&m;avmif;&aohuawmh bufukdawmh cifyGef;olao? ZeD;olao vdkY xuf arwåm u½kPm"gwf twkr&Sdavaom aMumifh rif;orD;ukdu,fNyD; olYae&yfukd jyefydkY aysm&f mS wmayhg/ csucf si;f owd&vku d w f ,f/ ]olr ac:&rvm;yJ/ aumif;wJhZeD;armifESHawG[m qkd;wJh r,f a yh g / 'gayr,f h bk & m;avmif ; &aoh e J Y ckcsdefqkd b,favmuf'ku©a&mufaervJ} tajy;tvTm;eJY u,fwif&Siftukd ZeD;armifESHawGaMumifh tvkdvkdxifay:vmMu rif;orD;wdkY aygif;zufrdMuawmhw,f/ &aoh & [ef ; awG & J U vl x G u f j cif ; wpfa,muf ESrxH a&mufoGm;awmh olxif w,fr[kwfvm;/ bmyJajymajym vlwpfukd,f Y sib f ufjzpfvaYdk eawmhw,f/ pdww f pfrsK;d qkad wmh cifyeG ;f aumif;&Sw d mvJ&?dS ZeD; av;rsKd;xJrSm rmwk*grawG&JU t0wftpm; xm;orQ[m qefu k Bf u;D u olu Y dk vufjyefBuK;d rvdr®mwmvJ&Sd/ ZeD;onfu t&m&maumif; rvkHrNcKH0wfonfukdjrifNyD; &m*aomif;usef; acgif;aqmif "g;jyAdv G &f jcif;[mvnf; taMumif; wkyfNyD; pdwf&Sdvuf&Sd ESdyfpufawmhw,f/ "g;jy jyefayr,fhvnf; cifyGef;onfu qkd;aeav aomaMumihf vlxu wpfyg;yJ/ 'gaMumifh rmwk*greJY &[ef;awmfawG acgif;aqmif ½kdufESufwkdif; ½kdufESufwkdif; bmrS awmhI ufqaH &;rSm owdxm;p&m? a&SmifMuOf jyefrckcH/ tif;.. twwfEidk q f ;Hk awmh eHygwf(4) &JU vlrq atmf.. rde;f rawG rde;f rawG tulnD ZeD;armifESHjzpfatmif BuKd;pm;&r,f/ 'geJYpyfvdkY p&mawG odxm;oihfwmayhg/ bk&m;avmif;eJY ri;forD; &oGm;Muwm rif;orD;&JUtqif;aMumihf vdkwkef;uawmh olwkdYtjyifESpfa,mufr&Sdbl;/ OD;Zif;zwfzl;wJhZmwfawmfav; ajymjyr,f/ bk&m;avmif;[m wpfckaomb0rSm vnf;aumif;? &m*jzpfp&m taetxkdifaMumihf aus;Zl;w&m; rodwwf? a&SmifMuOfzkdYaumif; &aohwpfOD;jzpfcJhzl;w,f/ psmef? tbdnmOf vnf;aumif; jzpfEkdifw,f/ aemuftrsKd;orD; avpG vkdY nnf;wGm;jcif;om jyKaew,f/ "g;jy ormywf&awmfrw l hJ &aohwpfO;D ayhg/ wpfaeYrmS jzpf o l 'k | uk r m&D & J U arQmf v ih f c suf / trsKd ; acgif;aqmifBuD;vnf; olYvkd xl;qef;wJhvlwpf f ufwwfaom a,mufeJY BuKH&awmh/ tavmif;awmf&aohaexkdifwJh ausmif;ocFef; orD;wdYk a,musmf ;awGtay: ESpo ]ajymprf;ygOD;As? cifAsm; tjzpftysuf av;teD; toHwpfckMum;&w,f/ n vlajc t&m (5)rsKd;ukd ajymjyr,f/ uk}d wdwfqkdawmh ykdNyD;awmh toHus,fwmayhg/ 1/ tqif;t*FgvSyjcif;/ bk & m;avmif ; &aoh v l x G u f v nf ; u,fyg ,lyg wpmpmeJY tulnaD wmif;aeolu 2/ ypönf;Opöm&Sdjcif;/ 3/ oDv&Sdjcif;/ oem;vdkYu,frd&if;u 'ku©a&muf&wJholYb0ukd rde;f rom;wpfO;D ? jyefajymjyvdkufawmhwu,f a wmh ol r u tif r wef 4/ vdr®myg;eyfjcif;? tysif;"gwfr&Sdjcif;/ [if.. awmfao;w,f? igvnf;yJ acsmarmvSyum Am&mPoDrif;BuD;&JU orD; 5/ om;orD;&wwfjcif; wdkYygyJ/ &aohvx l u G v f kd ESyd pf ufc&H awmhrvk?Yd [kww f ,f awmfwpfOD;jzpfayr,fh taygif;toif;awG&JU (yk&dookwf? oVmoH(yg) 436? (|)- 125) bk & m;avmif ; &aoh [ m ½k y f & nf av ighxufomwJhvlawGUcJh&if.. pGefYypfjcif;ukdcH&ol/ "g;jyacgif;aqmifeJY&aoh ESpfOD;om; olremrnfu ]'k|ukrm&D} vdkYac: vnf;acsmw,f/ oDvvnf;&Sdw,f/ ysif;wwf w,f/ ½kyfvSayr,fh pdwfxm;nHhol? trsKd;rmef wJ h vl v nf ; r[k w f / twl w l a ygif ; oif ; &if oHa0*awG&vkdY &aoh&[ef;jyKvdkufMuw,f/ wpfcgwpfavrSm teD;qkH;&efolu ukd pGNJ y;D uk, d ahf tmufi,fom;awGudk rwlrwef ypö n f ; Opö m &S m azG a uR;Ek d i f a vmuf w ,f / f ,f vkYd xifaMu;eJaY Mumifh taumif;qH;k jzpfatmifvnf; ajymif;vJay;wwf oabmeJY qufqHaeum Murf;wrf;½kdif;jyvdkY om;orD;vnf; &Ekid w w,fr[kwv f m;/ awGUorQrdwfaqGawGu a0;pGma&SmifMuw,f/ aygif;oif;rdw,fvdkY xifygw,f/ awmuajymif ; NyD ; ZeD ; armif E S H E S p f uJ - 'g,umBuD ; a& pum;vnf ; rif;orD;eJY taygif;tazmfawG a&upm;aewke;f d t f ;Hk r,f}} rSm rkd;BuD; ½kwfw&uf&Gmcsvkdufw,f/ rif;orD; a,muf &Gmav;wpf&GmrSm aeMuw,f/ 'defcsOf ajymvdYk aumif;w,f/ OD;Zif; jyef<uvku ]]wifyghb&k m;}} u vG J v k d Y usef w J h o l a wG a&ul ; wwf M uvd k Y a&mif;NyD; ZeD;ukd vkyfauR;&Smygw,f/ wpfaeY 0ef;NcHtjyifa&mufcgeD;rSm 'g,um urf;ay:tjrefwufoGm;MuNyD; tm;vkH; olrukd rSmawmh olwdkYaewJh&Gmukd "g;jytzGJUwpfzGJU 0ifvw k ,f/ ypön;f awGvnf; odr;f ? vlawGvnf; BuD;u vSrf;NyD;awmhavQmufvkdufao;\/ vufn§Kd;xkd;um]]t&Sifbk&m; awmfav;0 trsKd;orD; ]½kyfacsmoavmuf pdwfaumufwJhol "g;pmcH t jzpf e J Y zrf ; oG m ;Muw,f / 'D x J r S m usef&pfayawmh} vdkY qkdNyD; xm;&pfcJhMuw,f/ 'k | uk r m&D v nf ; ygw,f / touf u vnf ; rsm; tajrmuf t jrm;&S d o vk d 'k | uk r m&D v k d 'gukd Munhfjcif;tm;jzihf tqif;ukdtaMumif; i,fi,f? ½kyf&nfuvnf; acsmwJholrudkawmh trsKd;orD;rsm;vJ &Sdwwfygw,ft&Sifbk&m;?

G af jrmuf&mvrf;odYk wufvrS ;f aewJh jyKNyD; trsKd;ynm? OpömawGukdpGJum rmefrme "g;jyacgif ; aqmif B uD ; u oabmusawmh oHo&mrSvw 0ifrdvQif taygif;toif;awG&JU rkef;wD;jcif;? tpmvnf ; aumif ; aumif ; auR;/ tvk d v J t&Sifbk&m;rsm; teD;qkH;&efolukd rarheJYwJh}} EG , f , if ; rm(wrÜ 0 wD ) pGefYypfjcif;ukd cH&Ekdifygw,f/ ta&;BuKHvmvQif vkdufwwfawmh olru awG;w,f/ tif;.. ckrSyJ at;at;aq;aq; pmñT e f ; BuHKovkd ulnDwwfwJharwåm"gwf olrrSm r&Sd {ued y gwf wuú y @d w Zmwf ae&w,f/ [k&d aohvx l u G ef o YJ mqk&d if../ olr cJhavawmh../

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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"r®0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/

tvSL'gejyKolrsm; owdjyKp&m pd k ; 0if ; (acsmuf )

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DHAMMA DEW "r®0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfap&onf/

17

o'¨ga0NzdK;- qGrf;vSLtusdK; {'if - 0if ; vG i f Ak'b ¨ mom0ifjrefrmwdo Yk nf ukov kd af umif;rIjyKMu&mwGi?f 'ge ukov kd ?f oDvukov kd ?f bm0emukov kd [ f o l nhf ukov kd af umif;rItrsKd ;rsKd ; wdkYudk jyKvkyfEdkifMuygonf/ tcsdKUu 'gebufwGif tm;oefMuí? tcsdKUu oDvw&m;udk vHkNcHKatmif apmifhpnf;xdef;odrf;Muvsuf? tcsdKUu orx 0dyóembm0emyGm;rsm;tm;xkwfMu&mü txl;tav;teufxm; tm;oefMuonfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/ raumif ; rI a &S m if aumif ; rI a qmif y gu ]]raumif;rIa&Smif- aumif;rIaqmif- jzLatmifpdwfudkxm;}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYqdkawmfrlonhftwkdif;? raumif;rItukodkvfw&m;rsm; a&Smif&Sm;um? aumif;rIukodkvfrsm;jyKMu&mü? rnfonhfaumif;rIukodkvf rsm;jyKjyK aumif;usdK;csrf;omcHpm;Mu&rnfrSm {ueftrSefyifjzpfygonf/ rnf o nh f t vS L 'gejyKjyK csrf ; om&rnf t rS e f qDrD;uyfvSLjcif;? yef;uyfvSLjcif;? a&csrf;uyfvSLjcif;? ouFef; uyfvLS jcif;? qGr;f uyfvLS jcif; tp&So d nhf 'geukov kd t f rsKd ;rsKd ;wdu Yk kd jyKvyk f EdkifMuygonf/ a&wpfrIwf? qGrf;wpfvkwf? yef;wpfyGihf ponf rnfonhf 0w¬Kypönf;jzpfap? o'¨g&Tifvef; aZmjy|mef;vsuf ay;urf;vSL'gef;um tvSL'gejyKvyk jf cif;onf aumif;rIuo k v kd rf sm;jyKjcif;jzpfav&m? rnfonhf tvSL'geudkjyKonfjzpfap? tusdK;xl;&v'fcHpm;Mu&rnf? odkYr[kwf ukodkvf&Murnfjzpfygonf/ 'd | d " r® t usd K ;ay;jref q ef v S o l þuJo h Ykd ukov kd 'f getrsKd ;rsKd ;&So d nht f eufrS qGr;f 'ge&Siw f pfO;D 'd|"r®tusdK;ay;vsifjrefonfudk aus;Zl;&Sif t*¾r[my@dw refvnf q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; jyKpkawmfrlaom ]]0ZD&*¾rPdaZmwduusrf;}} wGif zwf½IavhvmrSwfom;cJh&ygonf/ wpf c gu &mZN*d K [f j ynf 0 ,f awmifnKd ig;vH;k 0ef;&Hconhf &mZN*Kd [jf ynf\ta&SUawmifbuf t&yfüwnf&Sdaom a0VK0efa&Tausmif;awmfBuD;onf qdwfNidrfat;csrf; vsuf&Sdaeayonf/ ausmif;awmfBuD;\twGif;wGifum; bkef;awmftvGefBuD;jrwf awmfrlaom r[muóyjrwfpGmbk&m;ocifonf t&[wåzdkvf 0ifpm; aeawmfrlonf/ 'k u © o nf ol q if ; &J r xdk&mZN*dK[fjynf0,f wpfOD;aomtrsdK;om;onf t[d0gw a&m*g t&nfempGJuyfaeonfjzpfí? ¤if;\ ZeD;r,m;onf tdrfeH&Hudk azmufum a&SmifuGif;xGufajy;oGm;avonf/ xdkrdef;ronf olwpfyg; tdrfteD;c&D;eHyg;ü ay;urf;orQaom xrif;Murf;ESifh xrif;csdK;? [if;odk; wdkYudkom tm[m&tjzpfrSD0Jum toufarG;jrLae&&Smav\/ uóyjrwf A k ' ¨ u ,f r awmf r l j cif ; r[muóyjrwfpGmbk&m;onf t&[wåzdkvformywfudk 0ifpm;awmfrl&if;? owå0ga0ae,swdkYtay: r[mu½kPma&SU½Ium qifjcifvwfaomf? xrif;Murf;ESihf xrif;csKd ;? [if;od;k wdjYk zihf toufarG;rI jyKae&onhf? tqdkyg'ku©onfrdef;rom;udk jrifawmfrlavonf/

xdk'ku©onfrdef;rom;onf vlYoufwrf;ukefqHk;umeD;aeNyDjzpf NyD;? ,cktajctaetwkdif;om aovGefygu ty,fi&JüuscH&awmhrnf udk qifjcifawmfrrl o d nfEiS fh xk'd u k o © nfred ;f r&Sad v&mae&mvrf;odYk <ujref; awmfrlavonf/ ewf w d k Y o eif ; od M um;rif ; \qG r f ; ud k y ,f v suf xdktcdsefwGif okZr®wdtrnf&Sdonhf odMum;rif;onf wpfyg; aomtoGifoP²mefudkaqmifvsuf? rsm;ajrmifNrdefYjrwf t&omxl;ig;yg; wdEYk iS fh jynfph akH om ewfMoZmwdu Yk akd qmif,v l su?f uóyjrwfpmG bk&m;xH csOf;uyfqufuyfavonf/ xdktcg uóyjrwfpGmbk&m;ocifu]]td.k .ewfwo Ykd eif; odMum;rif;? tvH;k pHak om csr;f omBu;D us,f pGm &Sdaeygvsuf? 'ku©dwqif;&Jom;wdkY &&SdcHpm;Mu&rnhfcsrf;omudk 'um awmfoMd um;rif; vk,ufjcif;rjyKpaumif;..}} [k rdeq Yf q kd ;kH rum odMum; rif;\qGrf;udk y,fvTJawmfrlavonf/ ol q if ; &J ' k u © o nf r \td r f ü qG r f ; cH & yf p Of þodkY odMum;rif;\qGrf;tvSLudky,fvTJawmfrlNyD;onhfaemuf? tqdkyg'ku©onfrdef;r\aetdrfa&SU0,f qGrf;tvSLcH&yfawmfrlavonf/ 'kuo © nfred ;f ronfvnf; uóyjrwfpmG bk&m;&Sif qGr;f tvSLcH &yfawmfrlonfudkjrifavvQif ]]þt&Sifrax&fjrwfESihf oihfwihfavsmuf ywfawmfrlaom vSLzG,f&m0w¬Kypönf;wdkYonf? ig\xHwGif r&Sdygwum;/ qm;rJh? qDrJh? qefrJh cHwGif;r&SdolwdkYpm;&bdouJhodkY? &omcsdKUwJh pkwfyJhnpf ayaeaom xnhf&mykwfodk;xrif;tdk;ESihf xrif;Murf;? xrif;csdK;? [if;odk; t<uif;tusew f jYkd zihf igvSLzdt Yk wGuif mS r0Hrh &JEikd v f yS gNy}D } [lonfh &GUH aMumuf tm;i,fpdwfjzpfay:vmojzihf ]]uefawmhqGrf;ygbk&m;..}} [k EIwfrS zGihf[um uefawmhqGrf;avmif;vkdufrdav\/ xdktcg r[muóyjrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf ajcvSrf;awmf wpfvrS ;f rQom <ucsaD &TUajymif;awmfrv l suf xd'k u k o © nfoq l if;&Jrtdraf &SU wGifyif qGrf;tvSLcH&yfNrJ&yfawmfrlaeav\/ xrif ; Murf ; csd K ;ud k avmif ; vS L &yH k 'kuo © nf olqif;&Jred ;f ronf ]]ig\tusKd ;tvdiYk mS jrwfpmG bk&m; ocifonf ihgtm;csD;ajr§mufawmfrlvdkíom þodkY&yfawmfrljcif;jzpfrnf}} [k owdw&m;&vmNyD;aemuf? rdrdvuf0,fwGif&Sdaom xrif;Murf;csdK;udk yif avmif;vSL&if; 0yfvQdK;rmefcsuefawmh&Smavonf/ uóyjrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf olqif;&J'ku©onf 'g,dumr o'¨gw&m;yGm;rsm;onfxufymG ;rsm;Edik &f eftvdiYk mS xd'k g,dumr'kuo © nf\ a&SUarSmufrmS yif xdq k rG ;f udk bkO;f ay;oH;k aqmifawmfrí l cs;D ajrm§ ufawmfrl onf/ xdkodkY bkOf;ay;oHk;aqmifawmfrlNyD;aemuf]]'g,dumrBu;D onf vGecf NhJ y;D aomtwdwu f mvoH;k b0u ig\ rdcif&if;jzpfcJhzl;onf}} [k rdefYawmfrlNyD; <uoGm;awmfrlonf/ Munf n d K o'¨ g w&m;tm;BuD ; avaomtcg olqif;&J'ku©onfronf r[muóyjrwfpGmbk&m;ocif pmrsuf E S m 19 ok d Y

DHAMMA DEW

18

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tarha<u;ausapzkdY Ak a '¨ g &o-t&S i f £ E´ m p&d , (aAm"d & d y f N id r f a wm&-arS m f b D )

tarh v rf ; ]]yrma'g rpö K aemy'H a,yrwå m ,wmrwm}} yrma'g? arharhavsmah vsmh aygYaygYqqaeaom tarhom;onf rpöKaem? aojcif;\? y'H? taMumif;&if;vrf;aywnf;/ a,? tMuifolwdkYonf yrwåm? arhavsmhaeMuukef\/ aw? xdktarhom;wdkYonf? rwm,xm? aoolyrmomwnf;/ tarhom;rsm;onf aorif;xHodkYa&mufaomvrf;wnf;/ tarhom;wdkYonf &Sifaeygaomfvnf; aoonfrnfukef\/ b0oHo&musifvnfvm&aom owå0gonf tarhom; b0 rsm;aMumihyf if aorif;xHZmwfcif;cHae&avonf/ tarhom;wd\ Yk oGm;& rnfhvrf;onfvnf; aovrf;omwnf;/ tarhom;onf ,ckarhaeu ,ckyif romjzpfae&\/ ,ckarhvsuf tarhom;jzpfygvQifvnf; aemifwpfzef aorif;xHarSmufa&mufzdkY&ef p&H,lxm;jcif;yifjzpfyg\/ tarhom;jzpfavorQ aorif;vufwGif;u b,faomtcgrS vGwfuif; rnfr[kwfygacs/ tarh 0 rf ; [l o nf 1/ rdrdudk arG;zGm;ay;aom rdciftar\ oGm;&rnfh tarhvrf; wnf;/ 2/ tarh o m;rsm;\ arh a vsmh u m tm½H k c H p m;í oG m ;&rnf h tarhvrf;wnf;/ þodkYvQif ESpfrsKd;tm;jzihf tarhvrf;udk cGJjcm;ay;&rnfom jzpf\/ tarhom;rsm;onf rsm;aomtm;jzihf tarhenf;twdkif; vrf; twdkif; avQmufvSrf;&wwf\/ tarhom;rsm; arG;prS t&G,fa&muf BuD ; vmonf t xd rd b wd k Y q H k ; ronf h e nf ; vrf ; pnf ; urf ; twd k i f ; usihfoHk;&\/ rdbwdkY\ tpOftvmvrf;twdkif; vl,Ofaus;rI? bmom ,Ofaus;rI? vlYtod? bmomtodrsm;jzihf oGm;wwfacs\/ jA[®mwd rmwmydwa&m? ykAÁm p&d,m wd0kpöa&/ tm[kaea,sm pykwåmeH? yZm, tEkurÁum/ (£wd0kwfygVdawmf) rdbwdkYudk jA[®m[lívnf;aumif;? a&S;OD;q&m[lívnf; aumif; qkdtyfukef\/ rdbwdkYonf om;orD;wdkY\ ta0;rSaqmif,ltyf aom y8pönf;wdkYudk cH,lxdkufaom yk*¾dKvfrnfukef\/ om;orD;wdkYudk oem;apmihfa&SmufMuavukef\/ rdbwdkYonf om;orD;wdkY\ a&S;OD;q&mrsm;jzpfMu\/ xdkygVd awmfuykd if a&S;q&mrsm;u ]a&SUOD;q&mrnfxu kd pf mG om; rmwmydw rdEiS fh b} [klíqdkMuavonf/ xdkYaMumihf tarhom;rsm; rdbwdkY\ oGm;&mvrf; udk avQmufvSrf;wwfacsonf/ tarhom; vlYb0a&mufpOfuvnf; tar tazwdkY\ ½kyf obm0emrfobm0wdkY\tay: tajcwnfcJhojzihfvnf; rdbwdkY toGif tjyif p½dkufnOfwdkYtwdkif; rsm;aomtm;jzihf jzpfwwfao;\/ rdbwdkY

ESihftwlaeívnf; rdbwdkYvkyfudkif&m tvkyftwdkif; wwfajrmufwwf ao;acs\/ rdbwdkYaoG;rSpvQuf vljzpf&? rdbwdkY\ "mwfobm0 ul;qufvm&? rdbwdkYESihfwuG BuD;vm&? rdbwdkY qHk;rrIudk &,lavaom aMumihf rdbwdv Yk rf; avQmufvrS ;f avwwf\/ þonfuykd if tarhvrf;[k qdk&acsrnf/ rdbwdkY oGefoifqHk;rrIudk rvdkufembJ tarhtrdkufrsm;ESihf &rf;um; apmfum; jypfrSm;usL;vGefrdkufaoG;rTefaeol trdkufom;rsm;onf vnf; &Sad eayao;\/ xdo k t l wGuu f m; tarhtrd f tyg,fvrf;omwnf; om;orD;raumif;awmh rdbacgif;qdo k uJo h yYdk if rdbrsm;udyk if tjypfwif cH&wwfavonf/ tarh o m;rsm; oG m ;&rnf h v rf ; onf tar tazrsm;ES i h f rsm;aomtm;jzihf oufqdkifavonf/ tartazwdkY vrf;jyaumif;um om;orD;rsm; vdkufemusihfoHk;vsuf avQmufvSrf;ygu aumif;jrwfol jzpf&ayrnf/ pma&;ol o nf tarcif ; ay;aom vrf ; avQmuf c J h & ovk d usif h v rf ; omcJ h o nf / tazcif ; ay;aom vrf ; avQmuf v S r f ; í usihfcef;jzmcJh&ao;onf/ taztarwdkYonfum; Ak'¨bmomjzpfonfh tm;avsmfpGm ig;yg;oDvNrJapbdkY tcGihfomwdkif; yHkjyifZmwfedygwfwdkYjzihf vrf;jyvsuf vrf;cif;ay;acs\/ vdkufemusihfoHk;&ef tNrJvdkvdk Munhf½I qHk;ray;yg\/ pma&;oli,fi,f wpfaeYwiG f om;a&av;*Gjzihf iSuw f pfaumif ypfowfNyD; tar0rf;omavrvm;[laomtawG;jzihf tajy;jyefcJhav onf/ taronf iSufudkowfvmonfhtwGuf 0rf;romonfhtjyif rsufESmyifwif;xm;avonf/ xdkYtjyifolrsm;toufowfvQif i&JBuD; aMumif;ESihf ol\ om;iSufuav;rsm; b,fvdkaervJ? tarr&Sd&if rif;aum b,fvkdaervJ? aemufb,fawmhrS rowf&bl;? 'DiSufvnf; rif;rpm;&bl;? wjcm;oGm;NyD; pGefYypfvdkuf[k tarajympum;ESihf tarh rsuEf mS yH&k yd rf sm;um; ,aeYwikd f pma&;ol\ ESv;kH om;rS xGurf oGm;awmh acs/ þodyYk if vlrr,fuav;b0u tar tazwdcYk if;ay;vdu k o f nfh vrf;av;u wa&;a&;jyvsufu oGm;&rnfhvrf;rSef;rd&\/ vrf;rSef;rdyg vQif wef;NyD;oGm;cGihfomayrnf/ þodkYvrf;cif;ay;jcif;rSm pma&;ol\ rdbrsm;omr[kwf tarhom;wdkY\ rdbwdkif;u vrf;cif;ay;rnfom jzpfonf/ xdrk b d wdYk cif;ay;aomvrf;udu k m; tarhom;rsm; vdu k ef mzdo Yk m jzpfacs\/ þonfum; tarwdkYcif;ay;aomvrf; tarhvrf; wpfpdwf wpfa'owdkYomwnf;/ taronfvnf; vlYb0 &onfqdkonfrSm vGefavNyD;aom twdwu f arhavsmrh odrrI sm;upí vdck sif pGv J ef;jyKru I rH sm;aMumifh vlb Y 0 cE¨mtdrf&cJh&avonf/ (0g) t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gef? ur®b0 ocFg& [l a om twd w f t aMumif ; w&m;wd k Y a Mumih f y if 0d Ó Pf ? emrf ½ k y f ?

DHAMMA DEW "r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg;vlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/ oV,we? zó? a0'em[laom vlYcE¨m ypöKyÜeftusKd;jzpfay:vmcJh& avonf/ odkYjzpfí taronf Zmwd&vmaom cE¨mb0jzpfayonf/ taronfvnf; ocFg&obm0rIomwnf;/ taronf Zmwd&vmol jzpfívnf;? tar\ ed*Hk;um; aoqHk;jcif;rQomjzpfayonf/ ewdZ¬ mwó tr&PH? Zmwó- y#doaE¨aeoltm;? tr&PH aojcif;uif;onfrnfonf? ewd¬- wpfOD;wpfa,mufrS r&Sdygwnf;/ Zmwd & vmonf j zpf a omaMumih f ao&rnf o mwnf ; ?

Zmwd&vmol rSeo f rQ tb,forl Q aoab;u vGwrf nfr[kw?f Ak'p¨ om; om0u t&d,mtpm;pm;ESihf ewfoMum;jA[®mrSrusef aorif;EkdifiHodkY oGm;&olwdkYomwnf;/ taronfyifvQif ocFg&e,fom;jzpfí wpfaeYwpfcsed u f svQif aovrf;oGm;jyayvdrrfh nf/ taronf arG ; aorvG w f E k d i f y gacs/ tarh o m;rsm;onf xdkocFg& tarhcE¨mtdrfrS vlb0tarhom;tjzpf a&mufvmolvnf; tarhvrf;vdkuf&rnfrSm aocsmyg\/ oiftarhom;vnf; arG;ao þESpfaxGjzihf tarjyonfh tarhvrf;twdkif; oGm;&rnfomwnf;/ tarhom;rsm;onf tararG;vmuwnf;u tarhxrH &S cJah om aorif ; vuf r S w f u yf í ygNyD ; om;jzpf \ / tarh t d r f 0 rf ; vT m wG i f tahrom;jzpfaom tarhcE¨mtdrfjzpfaeorQ umvywfvHk; tarhvrf; twdkif;aorif;xHoGm;a&muf&rnfomwnf;/ tm½HktrSefudk arhavsmhaeolonf aojcif;vrf;yifwnf;/ arharhavsmhavsmh aygYaygYqq yrm'w&m;jzihf arhavsmhaeolwdkYoGm;&m vrf;um; aovrf;omwnf;/ arhjcif;onf aojcif;yifrnfyg\/ tMuifoo l nf arhae\ xdo k o l nf bmudb k mrQ rod&awmhNy/D xdkrodjcif;onfyif vufii;faojcif;jzpfíae\/ aemifaozdkY&efvnf; p&H,lxm;jcif;yifjzpfonf/ tarhom;onf ½kyf"mwfraoao;aomfvnf; pdwf"mwfum; bmrQrod o nf j zpf í aoavNyD / tarh o m;rsm; tm½H k c H p m;&mü tm½HkwdkY\ aemufodkYvdkufygaewwf\/ tm½HkwdkYü vdkufaeíbmqdkbmrS rodavaomaMumihf aoacsNyD/ oHo&mwpfavQmufvHk;wGifvnf; arhjcif;rsm;aMumihf aocJh& aom b0a&wGufr&awmhacsNyD/ arhaeorQ umvywfvHk;vnf; aoae OD;rnfomwnf;/ tarh&SdvQif taovrf;avQmufvSrf;rnfjzpfonf/ owå0g[lorQonf tarhw&m;&SdaeorQ tar&Sdaernfom pmrsuf E S m 17 rS tay:ü tvGefw&mMunfndKo'¨gw&m;rsm; tqufrjywfjzpfíaepOf xdak eYn yxr,mrfwiG f uHuek í f ao&Smavawmhonf/ ,if;odYk aovGef NyD;onfESihf edr®me&wdewfbHkewfeef;wGif ewfom;tjzpfodkY ul;ajymif; a&muf&SdoGm;avonf/ vuf a wG U 'geuk o d k v f w pf & yf xdt k aMumif;w&m;rSm qGr;f vSL'gef;aomukov kd af umif;rIuH 'd| "r®tusKd ;ay;aomjzpfpOfxyk mÜ wftaMumif;wpf&yftjzpf? uóyjrwfpmG bk&m;ocifyGihfawmfrlpOf vufawGUudk,fawGUazmfusK;awmfrlcJhonhf 'ge ukodkvf om"uwpf&yfjzpfavonf/ ukov kd af umif;rItvSL'getrsKd ;rsKd ;&S&d mwGif qGr;f tvSL'geonf 'd|"r®vufawGUvufiif;tusKd ;ay;pGr;f rItjynh&f adS om 'geukov kd rf w I pfck jzpfygonf/

19

wnf;/ owå0g[lorQonf tarhw&m;&SdaeorQ tao&dSaernfom wnf;/ tarh&SDvQif tar&Sdrnf? tar&SdvQifvnf; tao&Sdrnfjzpf onf/ tar\ oGm;&mvrf; tarhvrf;um; aovrf;wGif ed*;kH owf\/ tarhom;oGm;&mvrf;onfvnf; aovrf;omwnf;/ avmuwGif tar&SdaeorQ Zmwd&aernfjzpfonf/ Zmwd&aeorQ aovrf;odkYoGm;&rnfjzpfonf/ tMuifolonf tarh&SdaeorQ rodjzpfae&rnfjzpfonf/ rod&SdaeorQ aoae&rnfomjzpfavonf/ tarh&adS eorQ b,faomtcgrS aovrf;u vGwrf nfr[kwyf g av/ tarhom;onf aovrf;uvGJíoGm;p&mvrf;r&SdNyD/ þonfum; tarhvrf;omwnf;/ tarhom;rsm; tm;vHk;wdkY\ tar (taz)onf wpfaeYwpf csed u f svQif aojcif;ESifh &ifqikd &f ayOD;rnf/ aoolwikd ;f vnf; tarhorm; rsm;omwnf;/ qdkMuygpdkY? tarhom;rsm;\ taraoavNyD rSwfvkdufygNyD/ 1/ xdktarhwGif&Sdaom a&TaiG ausmufpaom &wemrsm; aool xHr&SdacsNyD/ 2/ toufr&Sd tartykyfeHYawGaMumihf b,folrS ruyfawmhNyD/ ESmacgif;ydwfavNyD/ 3/ trsm;ay;vdkufaom ul;wdkYc aiGwpfrwfvnf; p@mv,l avNyD/ 4/ aemufqHk;wGif ocsØKif;ajrwGifydkYaqmifMuawmhrnf/ xdkü Mum&Snpf mG ae&rnf/ b,forl qdk toufr&So d l tarhtwGuf þtcsuf om &Sdayawmhrnf/ aoavolwdkYtzdkY bmyJvkyfvkyf rodawmhNyD/ tarhom;rsm;vnf; pdwfraumif;jcif;? idka<u;jcif;? ydkYaqmifjcif;rsm;rSvGJ íbmrSrwwfEidk Nf y/D vlb Y 0 touf&iS af eEkid af &;onf owdrarhjcif;onf toufaoG;aMumjzpf\/ owdr&Sdol arhavolonf aoolomwnf;/ þolum; toufraoaomfvnf; touf[kac:qdkaom aoG;aMum aoNyDjzpf í tarhw&m;jzihf aoaomaMumihf tarhao[k ac:qdkacs rnf/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf ) qGrf;onf tm[m&jzpfí ,if;tm[m&u ½kyfudkapmifhaom oabmaqmifaomaMumifh oHCmawmfrsm;tm; rdrdwdkYqGrf;avmif;vSL qufuyfvkdufjcif;aMumifh? xdkqGrf;tm[m&udk bkOf;ay;oHk;aqmifawmfrl Mu&aom oHCmawmfrsm;rSm ½ky"f mwfcikd Nf rrJ &I &SMd uapum omoemawmf tusdK;udk cGeftm;jynhfjynhf pGrf;pGrf;wrH xrf;aqmifawmfrlNyD;? bm0em "r®uv kd nf; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; yGm;rsm;tm;xkwaf wmfrEl ikd Mf urnfjzpfygonf/ qG r f ; OD ; qG r f ; oef Y q G r f ; avmif ; vS L Mu&ef uóyjrwfpmG bk&m;&Siv f ufxufawmfu xrif;Murf;? xrif; csKd ;udyk if pdwaf pwemo'¨gw&m;xufoefpmG vSL'gef;cJí h ? ewfjynfajcmuf &yf&Sd edr®me&wDewfbHkwGif ewfpnf;pdrfcHpm;&onhf om"u&SdcJhonfudk csihfawmufí rdrdwdkY ,aeYapwemo'¨gw&m; oefYoefYjzihf? qGrf;OD;qGrf; aumif;? qGrf;oefYwdkYudk avmif;vSLMuolwdkYtzdkY? tusdK;xl;rnfrQay;vdrfh {'if-0if;vGif rnfudk odEdkifMurnfjzpfygonf/

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON BODHIPAKKIYA DIPANI

20

"r®0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

rHk&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwdkuf? usrf;

aus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDq&

a&;om;jyKpkawmfr

aAm"dyu©, d

THE BODHIPAKKH OR THE MANUAL OF THE FACTORS L by

Maha-thera Ledi- Saya-daw, Ag

TRANSLATED into English by U Sein Nyo T (,cif t ywf r S t quf ) usih f p Of v G w f u sih f E k d i f y H k usrf;*efwdkYü oDv0dok'¨d jynhfpHkrS pdwå0dok'¨dudk vkyf&rnf? pdwå 0dok'¨djynhfpHkrS 'd|d0dok'¨dudk vkyf&rnf? 'd|d0dok'¨djynhfpHkrS ucFg0dw&P 0dok'¨d udk vkyf&rnf? ucFg0dw&P 0dok'¨djynhfpHkrS tedpöç 'ku©ç tewå bm0em tvkyfudk vkyf&rnf[k y#dywfusihfpOf xif&Sm;&SdonfrSm ,ck b0üyif r*fÓPfç zdv k Ó f Pfukd tvsit f jref&zdYk tm;xkwaf omolw\ Ykd usih f p Of aywnf ; / xd k u J h o d k Y rwwf E d k i f M uuk e f r l í yg&rD r sd K ;rQud k t&,lMu&ukefaom olwdkYrSm &om&mudk trdzrf;í ,lMu&ukefaom olwdkYjzpfaomaMumihf oDv0dok'¨d rjynhfpHkao;vQif orx reodum&ç pd w å 0 d o k ' ¨ d t rI r sd K ;ud k rvk y f E S i h f [ k rqd k t yf ? rk q d k ; wH i gtvk y f ESihfaeaomoludkyif xdktvkyfrS ruRwfEdkifvQif orxç 0dyóem reodum&rIudk rvkyfxdkuf[k rajymrqdktyf? ajymqdkvQif "r®tEÅ&m,f Nid&m\/ bk&m;*kPfç w&m;*kPfç oHCm*kPfrsm;udk wwftm;orQ ES v H k ; oG i f ; &rnf / rd r d u d k , f c E¨ m \ tok b tjcif ; t&m rsm;ud k wwftm;orQ ESvHk;oGif;&rnf? aojcif;w&m;rsm;udkwwftm; orQ ESvHk;oGif;&rnf[k orx reodum&rIrsm;udk rkqdk; wHigwdkY tm;yif wdkufwGef;jcif;udkom jyKtyfayonf/ wHigolBuD;wpfa,mufonf xdkuJhodkYaom wdkufwGef;rIaMumihf wHigtvkyfwef;vef;ESihfyif oN*ØK[fudk;ydkif;ç ygXfteufç y|mef;ygVdawmf ypö,eda'´oygXfteuf tukefvHk; oGufoGufvnf&íaeonfudk igwkdY awGUBuHK&zl;\/ 0dZÆmrsdK; aumif;aumif;BuD;jzpfaom trIaywnf;/ ,ck umvüvnf; 'g,um OygoumwdkYESihf awGUqHkaomtcg &[ef;yDyD pum;ajymqdkvQif rkqdk;wHigukdyif jzpfaomvnf; &wemokH;yg*kPfESifh vu©Pma&;okH;yg;wdkYudk rarhravsmhMuESihf[k a[majymNrJjzpf\/

(Continue from last week) Unnecessary to Adhere to the Prescribed Order of Practice When it is stated in the Pa-li Texts that citta-visuddhi should be practised only after the completion of the practice of sila-visuddhi, that dit.t.hi-visuddhi should be practised only after the completion of the practice of citta-visuddhi, that kankhavitarana-visuddhi should be practised only after the completion of the practice of ditthi-visuddhi, that the work of anicca, dukkha, and anatta bha-vana- (Contemplation of Impermanence, Suffering and Impersonality) should be undertaken only after the completion of the practice of kankhavitarana-visuddhi, the order of practice prescribed is meant for those who attempt the speedy realisation of the Paths and the Fruits thereof in this very life. Sence those who find it unable to call forth such effort, and are engaged only in the accumulation of the seeds of pa-rami, are persons occupied in grasping whatever they can, it should not be said in their case that the work of samatha manasikara cittavisuddhi (the practice of Purification of Consciousness consisting of advertence of mind to tranquillity), should not be undertaken before the fulfilment of s1la-visuddhi.

Even in the case of hunters and fishermen, it should not be said that they should not practise samatha-vipassana (Calm and Insight), manasika-ra (advertence of mind towards Calm and Insight) unless they discard their avocations. One who says to causes dhamma-antara-ya (Danger to the Dhamma). Hunters and fishermen should, on the other hand, be encouraged to contemplate the noble qualites of the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha. They should be induced to contemplate, as much as is in their power, the characteristic of loathsomeness in one's body.

They should be4 urged to contemplate the liability of oneself and all creatures to death. I have come across the case of a leadinf fisherman who, as a result of such encouragement, could repeat fluently from memory the Pa-li Text and "nissaya" (word for word translation) of the Abhidhammatha-Sangaha, and the Paccaya Niddesa of the Pat.t.ha-na (Book of Releations), while still following the profession of the fisherman. These accomplishments constitute very good foundations for the acquistion of vijja- (Knowledge) At the present time, whenever I meet my da-yaka upa-

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON BODHIPAKKIYA DIPANI "r®0D&onf avmuom;tm;vkH;\ ta&;t&mjzpfonf/

21

uf? usrf;jyKtausmf urÇmausmf

wDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

m;jyKpkawmfrlaom

yu©, d 'DyeD

AKKHIYA DIPANI OR RS LEADING TO ENLIGHTENMENT by

aw, Aggamaha-pan.d.ita, D. Litt.

Nyo Tun, Late of The Indian Civil Service. &wemoHk;yg;*kPfudk rarhravsmhrIum; yxrrsdK;aywnf;/ vu©Pma&; oHk;yg;udk atmufarhrIum; 0dZÆmrsdK;aywnf;/ rkqdk;wHigyifjzpfaomfvnf; xdkreodum&rsdK;udk jyKtyfayonfqkdvQif wGifwGifwkdufwGef;jcif;udkom jyKtyf\/ rkq;kd wHig;onf orxç 0dyóemudk ESv;kH oGi;f í bmjzpfrvJ[k rqdt k yf? rxifwwf? rjrifwwf&cdS v hJ Qif xifwwfç jrifwwfatmif[o k m ajyma[míay;&rnf/ rajymwwfvQif BudK;pm;yg[k wdkufwGef;&rnf/ 0goembm*D yg&rDrsdK;rQudkyif txGwftjrwfjyK&aomtcg jzpfonf/ or,ud k r od M uí 0d Z Æ m rsd K ;rS - yyH k usrf;*efwdkYü wdkuf½dkuf&Sdaeaom 0dok'¨d 7-&yf? y#dywfusihfpOf rsm;ukdom awGU&Sdí acwfor,udk rarQmfrdMuukefaom q&mwdkYonf um; ,cktcgü orxtrIç 0dyóemtrIrsm;udk tm;xkwyf gonfqv kd Qif oDv0do'k d¨ jynhpf NkH yv D m;? oDv0do'k rd¨ &Sv d Qif tmaygufatmif pD;jzef;aomf vnf; rjzpf[k ajymqkdavh&SdMuukef\/ tcsdKUaom vlNydef;wdkYuvnf; xdkpum;udk em;a,mifMuukef\/ "r®tEÅ&m,fjzpfav\/ xdkolwdkYonf tcgor,udk rodMuonht f wGuf bk&m;omoemESiafh wGUBuKH rS &Edik , f El ikd f aom 0dZÆmrsdK;rSty jzpfMuukefvwåHU/ vGefcJhNyD;aom terw*¾oHo&mü **FgoJvHk;rQru yGihfMuukef aom bk&m;omoemwdkYü &Hcg&Hcg BuHKBudKufMuygukefaomfvnf; 0dZÆm rsdK; tcHr&SdMuukefonfhtwGuf ruRwfEdkifMuukefrlí ,aeYxufwdkif oHo&mü arsmvmMuukefonf/ rsdK;qdkaomfvnf; tñTefYtan§muf aygufavmufatmif tqeftrmç tESpfom&ESihfwuG atmifjrifaom rsd K ;vnf ; &S d \ / atmif j rif o nf x uf atmif j rif r I t qih f q ih f &ihfrmonfxuf &ifhrmrI tqihfqifh&Sd\/ tvGefEkvSaom rsdK;vnf;&Sd\/ b,f [ mud k qd k o nf [ k teuf r Qud k o mod í trI r S e f u d k ae&musrodolwdkY\ rd½dk;zvm tm;jzihf &GwfMu? zwfMu ykwD;pdyfMuaom Ak'¨gEkówdorxç tedpöç 'ku©ç tewårsm;onf tvGefEkvSaom

sakas (lay disciples who contribute to a Bhikkhu's upkeep), I tell them, in the true tradition of a Bhikkhu, that even though they are hunters and fishermen by profession, they should be ever mindful of the noble qualities of Three jewels and three characteristics of existence. To be mindful of the noble qualites of the Ti-Ratanas (Triple Gem) constitutes the seed of carana. To be mindful of the three characteristics of existence constitutes the seed of vijja-. Even hunters and fishermen should be encouraged to practise those advertence of mind. They should not be told that it is improper for hunters and fishermen to practise advertence of mind towards samatha (Calm) and vipassana (Insight), On the other hand, they should be helped towards better understanding, should they be in difficulities. They should be urged and encouraged to keep on trying. They are in that stage when even the work of accumulating pa-ramis and tendencies is to be extolled.

Loss of Opportunity to Attain the Seed of Vijja-Through Ignorance of the Value of the Present Times Some teachers, who are aware only of the existence of direct and unequivocal statements in the Pa-li Texts regarding the order of practice of the seven visuddhis.(Purifications) but who take no account of the value of the present times, say that in the practices of samatha and vipassana (Calm and Insight) no results can be achieved unless s1la-visuddhi (Purification of Virtue) is first fulfilled. Whatever be the intensity of the effort. Some of the uninformed ordinary folk are beguiled by such statements.

Thus had dhammantara- ya (Danger to the Dhamma) occurred.

These persons, because they do not know the nature of the present times, will lose the opportunity to attain the seeds of vijja- which are attainable only when a Buddha Sa-nsana is encountered. In truth, they have not yet attained release from worldly ills and are still drifting in samsara (round of rebirths) because, though they have occasionally encountered Buddha Sa-nsanas in their past inconceivably long samsara where Buddha Sa-nsanas more numerous than the grains of sands on the banks of the Ganges had appeared, they did not acquire the foundation of the seeds of vijja- .

When seeds are spoken of, there are seeds ripe or mature enough to sprout into healthy and strong seedlings, and

DHAMMA TALK

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"r®0D&onf oEdÅokcodkY a&S;½Ijy|mef;onf/

rsdK;aphESihf\/ tEkrnfonf aemuf aemufb0ü qufvufcGihf&ygrl t&ihfodkY a&mufzdkYaywnf;/ t"d u m&rI y&dur®erd w d f xifjrifatmif tm;xkwzf ;l aom orxrIç ½kyef mrf "r®ü ÓPfoufí wBudrfwcgrQyif xifjrif&aom 0dyóemrIrsm;onf tqeftrm wnf&Sdaom rsdK;aphESihfwl\/ orxt&mü O*¾wedrdwfxif jrifrIç 0dyóemt&mü wpfBudrfwpfcgrQyif or®oeÓPfjzpfrIrsm;onf xdkxufatmifjrif&ihfoefaom rsdK;aphESihfwl\/ orxt&mü y#dbm* edrdwf xifjrifrIç 0dyóemt&mü wpfBudrfwpfcgrQyif O',AÁ,ÓPf jzpfrIrsm;onf xdkxuftvGefyif atmifjrif&ifhoefaom rsdK;aphESihfwl\/ þrS txufodkY tqihfqifhwufEdkifygvQif orxt&mç 0dyóemt&m ESpfbufwdkYü tvGefatmifjrifhrm BuD;rm;pGmaom rsdK;BuD;tqihfqihf jzpfavawmhonf/ a&S;a&S;aomb0wdkYü t"dum&&Sdzl;cJhrS aemufbk&m; omoemü xdkxdkpsmefç r*fç zdkvfudk &Edkifonf[laom usef;*efpum;ü t"dum&qdkonfum; atmifjrifaomrsdK;rIudk qdkownf;/ ,ckumvü rd½dk;zvmrQjzpfaom twkty orxç twkty 0dyóemrQEiS fh aovGeí f oGm;Muukeaf om vl&iS t f aygif;wdo Yk nf t"dum & qdkpavmufaom orxrsdK;ç 0dZÆmrsdK;wdkYrSty jzpfMuavukef\/ xdrk sKd ;ESpyf g;wdw Yk iG f bk&m;omoemü BuKH BuKd uo f w l rYkd mS 0dZmÆ rsKd ;rS ty jzpf&rIonf tvGeftemBuD;emvS\/ tb,fhaMumifhenf;qdkaomf ½kyçf emrf"r®vQif t&m&Sad om 0dZmÆ rsKd ;rnfonf bk&m;omoemESifh awGUBuKH í aumif;pGm,lwwfrS &EdkifaomrsdK;jzpfaomaMumifhwnf;/ xdkYaMumifh ,cktcgü yg&rDenf;yg;vSí ½kyçf emrfç "r®wu Ykd kd tus,rf vku d pf m;Edik Mf u ukefaom a,musfm;ç rdef;rwdkYonf "mwfBuD;av;yg;rQudkyif EIwfwuf& atmif aqmif&GufrIç teufoabmudk BuHzefaqG;aEG;rIç rdrdudk,fcE¨mü av;jzmav;pdwfuGJatmif ½IjrifrIrsm;udk toufxufqHk; avhusufMu ukef&mownf;/ þwGifa&GUum; ,cktcg bk&m;omoemü orxç 0dyóem w&m;rsm;udk tav;tjyK twktyESifh Ny;D MuvQif bk&m;omoemü tvGef vljzpf½IH;zG,fBuD;jzpfaMumif;? ae,syk*¾dKvfç y'y&ryk*¾dKvfwdkY acwfor, jzpfcJhí tav;jyKum tm;xkwfMuygrl ,ckb0üaomfvnf;aumif; þomoemwGif ewfjynfoaYkd &mufMuaom aemufb0üaomfvnf;aumif;? aemuf b k & m;omoemüaomf v nf ; aumif ; tvG e f j rih f j rwf p G m aom avmukwåa&mtusKd ;udk tvG,w f ul&,lEikd Mf u&ef &ifo h efatmifjrifpGm aom orxç 0dyóem yg&rDorÇm&udk aumif;aumif;BuD; &Muojzihf tvGefvljzpfusdK; BuD;jrwfzG,fjzpfaMumif;rsm;udk xif&Sm;pGm odMuapjcif; tusKd ;iSm okweå çf tbd"r®m ygVdawmfvm yk*Kd¾ vaf v;yg; yk*Kd¾ vo f ;kH yg;wd\ Yk tvm;udk jyqdkcPf;NyD;\/ þwG i f a &G U um; yk * ¾ d K vf 4-rsd K ;? 3 rsd K ;wd k Y \ tvm;NyD ; \/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / )

there are many degree of the ripeness or maturity.

There are also seeds that are unripe or immature. People who do not know the meanings of the passages they recite or who do not know the right methods of practice even though they know the meaning, and who thus by custom or tradition read, recite and count their beads while performing the work of contemplating the noble qualites of the Buddha, and anicca, dukkha and anatta, possess seeds that are unripe and immature. These unripe seeds may be ripened and matured by the continuation of such work in the existences that follow, if opportunity for such continued work occurs.

The practice of samatha until the appearence of parikamma nimitta, and the practice of vipassana until insight is obtained into ru-pa and na-ma (Matter and Mind) even once, are mature seeds filled with pith and substance. The practice of samatha until the appearance of uggaha-nimitta and the practice of vipassana until the acquistion of sammasanña-nana even once, are seeds that are still more mature. The practice of samatha until the appearance of patibha- ga-nimitta, and the practice of vipassana until the occurrence of udayabbaña-na even once, are seeds that are yet more extremely mature. If further higher efforts can be made in both samatha and vipassana, still more mature seeds can be obtained bringing great success.

The Adhika-ra (Assiduous and Successful Practice) When it is said in the Pa-li Texts that only when there has been adhika-ra in previous Buddha Sasamas can relative Jhanas, the Paths and the Fruits be obtained in the following Buddha Sasanas, the word "adhika-ra" means "successful seeds."

Nowadays those who pass their lives with traditional practices that are hut imitation samatha and imitation vipassana do not come within the purview of persons who possess the seeds of samatha and vijja- which can be called adhika-ra.

Of the two kinds of seeds, those people who encounter a Buddha Sasama, but who fail to secure the seeeds of vijja-, suffer great loss indeed. This is so because the seeds of vijjawhich are releated to rupa and na-ma dhamma can only be obtained within a Buddha Sa-sana, and that, only when one is sensible enough to secure them. Hence, at the present time, those men and women who find themselves unable to contemplate and investigate at length into the nature of rupa and na-ma dhamma should, throughtout their lives, undertake the task of committing the four Great Primaries to memory, then of contemplating on their meaning and of discussing them, and lastly of seeking insight into how they are constituted in their bodies.

Here ends the part showing, by a discussion of four classes of individuals and three kinds of individuals as given in the Sutta and Abhidhamma Pitakas, that (1) those persons, who within the Buddha Sa-sana, do not practise Samatha and Vipassana but allow the time to pass with imitations, suffer great loss as they fail to utilise the unique opportunity arising from their existence as human beings within a Buddha Sa-sana, (2) this being the time of Padaparama and Neyya classes of persons, if they heedfully put forth efforts, they can secure ripe and mature seeds of Sa-matha and Vipassana, and easily attain the supramundane benefit either within this life or in the deva loka (Deva abodes) in the next life__within this Buddha Sa-sana or within the Sa-sana of the next Buddha, (3) they can derive immense benefit from their existence as human beings during the Buddha Sa-sana.

Here ends the exposition of the three kinds and the four kinds of individuals.

(To be continue)

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf Ak'¨\"r®w&m;awmf tppftrSefxGef;um;jyefhyGm;&efjzpfonf/

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yef;wkdif pH & d y f N id r f q &mawmf Dos't thou love life?

Then do not squander time, for that is the stuff life is made of. (Benjamin Franklin)

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rsm;aomtm;jzihf vlawG[m &nf&, G f csufukd taotcsmrxm;bJ BuKHwJhtvkyfukd jzpfovkv d yk v f u dk &f w,fqw dk v hJ u l rsm;ygw,f/ pNyD; yef;wkdifukd owfrSwfr,fqkduwnf;u rdrd eJjY zpfEidk w f yhJ ef;wkid u f dk xm;&ygr,f/ rjzpfEidk w f m ukdxm;&if jzpfekdifwmu jzpfrvmawmhygbl;/ BuD;us,fwJhvlawG[m &nf&G,fcsuf yef;wkdifudk jrihfjrifhrm;rm; xm;avh&Sdygw,f/ b,fvkdae&myJa&mufa&muf? b,fvkdtcsdefyJ jzpfjzpf? b,fvkdtaetxm;yJBuKHBuKH? rdrd&JU &nfrSef;xm;wJhyef;wkdifukd taysmufysufrcHwJh vlpm;awGjzpfygw,f/ tJ'DvlawG[m tajc taeqkd;awG BuHKawGU&ifawmifrS taumif;qkH; ½kef;xGufEdkifygw,f/ tJ'v D dk &nf&, G cf suyf ef;wkid u f dk jrifjh rihf rm;rm; xm;avh&Sdolrsm;[m tem*wfobm0 twGuf arQmfrSef;csufBuD;rm;olawGvnf; jzpf ygw,f/ bmaMumihfvJqkdawmh pdwful;,Of qefqefxm;wJholr[kwf&if tem*wfb0rSm b,fvkdajymif;vJEkdifw,f? b,fvkdtcuftcJ jyóemrsKd;ukd BuKHawGUEkdifw,fqkdwm wGufq Ekid v f yYkd gyJ/ 'Dawmh yef;wkdifukd oGm;a&mufwJh (BuKd ; pm;qJ ) umvrS m awmh OD ; wnf c suf u k d tysurf cHbJ jynfrh aD tmif tm;xkwaf eygw,f/ tJ'v D v dk al wG[m &nfreS ;f csuyf ef;wkid f pNyD;awmh csrSwfNyD;wmeJY rdrd&JUpdwftiftm;? uk, d t f iftm;ukd taumif;qk;H pkpnf;Ny;D vkyo f ihf vkyfxkdufwmukd pvkyfygw,f/ tJ'Dvdkpvkyf&if; &nfrSef;csufyef;wkdifukd b,fvkdenf; vrf;eJYoGm;&if tjrefqkH;a&mufEkdifw,fqkdwm ukdyg pl;prf;avhvmaeygw,f/ rdrd&JU &nfrSef;csufyef;wkdif[m rdrd&JU ukid ;f ñTwrf eI u YJ u dk n f w D ,fq&dk if yef;wkid u f ydek ;D

ygw,f/ ydkeD;w,fqkdwm bmrSrvkyfbJ a&muf oGm;wmawmh r[kwfygbl;/ 0goemESihfADZukd wpfxyfwnf;us atmif csrSwfEkdifwJhtwGuf vkyf&wm[mvnf; ykNd y;D awmh jrefqefovkd ydNk y;D awmhvnf; xda&muf ygw,f/ wu,fvYkd 0goem? ADZ wpfxyfwnf; rusao;vdYk vkycf siw f t hJ vkyu f dk vkyv f rYkd &ao; &ifvnf; vkyo f ihw f t hJ vkyu f dk taumif;qk;H jzpf atmif vkyfaqmifaezdkYvkdygw,f/ yef;wkdifESihf &nf&G,fcsufukd wdwdusus csrSwfxm;NyD;ygu aoaocsmcsm vkyfaqmifzkdYawmh ta&;BuD; ygw,f/ yef ; wk d i f u k d csrS w f x m;wJ h o l wpf a,muftzkdY b,fawmhrS ayhgayhgqqaevdkY r&awmhygbl;/ t&m&mudk av;av;eufeuf xm;NyD; jyKvkyf&ygvdrfhr,f/ 'grS... yef ; wk d i f [ m tjref q k H ; a&muf r S m jzpfovdk trSefqkH;vnf; avQmufvdkufwm jzpfygw,f/ tu,fíom.. ayghayghqq rqifrjcifaevkdufr,f qkd&if yef;wkdif[m a&mufvmrSm r[kwfygbl;/ arQmfvihfcsufr&SdwJht&mwpfckukd jyKvkyfwm[m &SifvsufeJYaoaewmeJY bmrSrxl;jcm;ygbl;/ vl [ m tNrJ w rf ; &S i f o ef a eorQ umvywfvkH; t"dyÜg,f&Sd&Sd? &nf&G,fcsuf&Sd&Sd? yef;wkdifukdoGm;EkdifrS t"dyÜg,fjynhf0ygvdrfhr,f/ 'Dvkdr[kwfygbJ qifuef;awmwkd; ykHpHrsKd;eJYuawmh tcsdefukefNyD; vlyrf;wmom tzwfwifygvdrhfr,f/ tusK;d rJw h t hJ csed af wGtwGuf ay;qyf aewJhol[m wu,ftusKd;wJhtcsdefawGus&if ay;qyfzkdY tpGrf;tpr&Sdawmhygbl;/ 'Dawmh... pmrsuf E S m 33 ok d Y

TALKS ABOUT THE OPEN-MINDENESS

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"r®0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHawmfa'ot&yf&yfwdkY ü t&n0goDawm&yfrSDvsufaeavh&Sdawmfrlaom

r[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf 0e0goDaO,s"r®omrdr[max&f a&;om;pD & if a wmf r l a o omm "ar® m 0g'uxm

omoemawmfBu;D \ a&aomufjrpfo;kH oG,f (omoemtyd k i f ; ) (,cif t ywf r S t quf ) wpf c k t wyf o d ES p f c k y g xyf r d o nf ½Iuu G w f iG ;f &Sd ½kyef mrfjzpfysuw f \ Ykd tay:0,f oabmrQom[k aumufcsufcsEkdifaom udk,fydkifynm&Sifonfum; jyifytm½Hkrsm;ESihf qufqHrd&müvnf;.... aumif;cHpm;udkvnf; oabmrQom[líyif rSwfcsufcsEkdifvm \/ qdk;cHpm;udkvnf; oabmrQom[líyif rSwfcsufcsEkdifvm\/ taumif;jzpfap? tqdk;jzpfap jzpfcP ysufcPudk jrifodae jcif;aMumihf oabmrQom[laom þtewåÓPfqdkufavolü vIyf&Sm;aysmufuG,frIudkvnf; jrifodaeNyD;jzpfí..rNrJ ,if;vIy&f mS ;aysmufu, G rf o I nf tysurf Qomjzpfí ..raumif; þtedpötcsuf 'ku©tcsufrsm;onf tydkqktjzpf tvdkvdkyif yg0ifNyD;jzpfaeawmh\/ pdEÅmr,ÓPf qifjcifÓPfay:wdkif; xdkoabm oGm;ESpfckvnf; ay:vGifaejcif;wnf;/ onfhtwlvQif... tedpötcsuf vufudkifrdolvnf; usef'ku© tewåtqpfygNrJ om/ qif;&J[al om 'kut © csuu f u kd m; þtqihüf jrifoel nf;yg;\/ tb,faMumihfqdkaomf ½IrSwfrIonf 'ku©ay:odkY txdkifcsí½Iae&aomaMumihf 'ku©um; t&if;wnf t½IcHÓPf tedpö tewåwdkYum; tyGihfrSD odp&mÓPf odaYk Mumihv f Qif þtqihüf tedpo ö abm vufuikd jf yK useEf pS cf k qifjcif? tewåoabm vufuikd jf yK useEf pS cf q k ifjcif þESprf sK;d om jrifod cGihf&wwfvSacsonf/ twnh f a usmay;Munh f í t&S d E S i h f vG J c J h & ygonf þtqihfonf.... ½kyfemrfwdkY\ obm0vu©Pmrsm;udk rSefuefpGmoHk;oyfEkdifcGihf &vmaomtqih f j zpf í or® o eÓPf t &m qd k t yf \ / ,H k r S m ;jcif ; uif;oxufuif;&ef yHhydk;ay;aom tqihfyifjzpf\/ xdktqihfra&mufrDumvwkef;urlum; t&omwpfckudk pm;oHk;rdpOf tvHk;udk cGJrMunhfwwfojzihf uGJrodao;aomaMumihfvnf; aumif;? cE¨m\tjyudk xdk;azmuf twGif;oabmta&muf ÓPf

raygufao;oaomaMumihfvnf;aumif; xd k t &omonf vsmjyif a y:0,f wtD w qd r f h B uD ; [l í txifrdaewwf\/ igpGJwif;vif; tpGJjyif;aejcif;aMumihfvnf; ,if;tDrIqdrfhrIBuD; onf tNrJtD tNrJaumif;tNrJydkif[lívnf; tpGJuyfae rdwwfcJh\/ tqif; toH ponfrsm;üvnf; enf;wlyif... þum; tm½Hkuvnf; twdkuf pdwfuvnf; odrf;ydkufpOfu ,ck þÓPftqihfodkY a&mufpOfumvwGifum; yrmjy&aomf.... ½ky&f iS jf ypuf\ qvdu k rf ;D a&SUrS wuGuNf y;D wuGujf zwfoef;vsuf u tajy;oGm;aeacs\/ xdkzvifuGufwdkY&Sd ½kyfjzpfpOfwef;BuD;onfvnf; ydwfum;jyif ay:0,f taorSvIyf vl½kyfyrm ay:xifvm\/ xdkt½kyf&dyfu acgif;ndwfacgif;cg vlwpfOD;yrm trl&mjyae yg\/ xdkt½kyf&dyfu wGufwDwGwfwm vlwpfOD;yrm pum;vnf; ajymaeyg\/ a&TyGJvmwdkYonf xdkt½kyf&dyf\ vIyf&Sm;rIudk jypufausmay; ydwfum;odkY ½IMunhf vsufu þum;Zmwfvdkuf armifjzLyJ bmajymonf bmvkyfaeonf udk þum;Zmwfvdkuf reDyJ bmajymí bmvkyfaeonfudk; þum; Zmwf&H rykyJ bmajymNyD; bmqufvkyfaeonfudk; þum; vlMurf; armifwkwfyJ bmvkyfNyD; bmjyoGm;onfudk; þokYd pdwfwGif;uae rSwfcsuftrsKd;rsKd;ay;aeMuaomfvnf; wu,frh if;om; armifjzLum; tvsO;f r[kwyf gacs/ ¤if;\ t&dyrf Qom.. xdktcsdef0,f.... wu,fhrif;om; armifjzLum; wjcm;jyifywpfckckrQudkaomf vnf; vkyfaumif;vkyfae&m\/ odkYr[kwf ajymaumif;ajymae&av\/ odkYr[kwf tdyfaumif;tdyfaeavmufacsNyD/ onfhtwl wu,fZh mwfaumiftm;vH;k onfvnf; þrsujf rifem;Mum;wdrYk S wjcm;aom tvkyfrsKd;rsm;udk ul;ajymif;jyKusihfvsuf &SdaeMuacsNyD/ onfrSmom t&dyf\ t½kyf t[kwfxifum.... &,fp&m&Sd &,f? vufckyfwD;p&m&Sd wD;ponfjzihf t&dyfESihf tzufvkyf t½l;Zmwfxkwf cif;usif;aeMu&apawmh\/ jypufausmay; MunhfrdMuí t&dyf\tvSnhfudk cHMu&jcif;

TALKS ABOUT THE OPEN-MINDENESS "r®0D&onf "r®opömudk ñTefjyonf/ wpfzef jypufarmif;orm;rsm;onfum; rdrdjypuf\ a&SU w&dyf&dyfajy;vTm;aeaom zvifxif½kyfuGuf rsm;udk jypufaemufrSae Munhfaeacs&m... armifjzLvnf;rawGU? t&dyf\ ta&GU? wa&GUa&GU a&GUaysmuf aysmufae&jcif;rQom reDuv kd nf;rawGU? t&dy\ f taiGU wa&GUa&GU a&GUaysmufaejcif; rQomodkY xifvSm\/ twnfhrdaeí t&Sdodaejcif;/ onhfyrmvQif.... cE¨m\ t&Sd wnhrf wfpmG jrifov d m&aom þÓPfwiG f twå\ udk,fxnfrsm;jzpfMuavaom trnfynwf......armifjzL? reDponfrsm; jzpfpOfwef;ynwf...vIyf&Sm;rItrlt&mrsm; udk,fxnfynwf....acgif;? cg;? ajc? vufponfrsm; t&dyfedrdwfynwf...a,musfm;yHkpH? rdef;ryHkpHponfrsm; xdkt&mtm;vHk;yg bHk;bHk;vJusqHk;oGm;acsawmh\/ igyJ igY[myJ igYOpömyJ[lí pum;t&mum; oHk;EIef;\/ odkYaomf..ig[lonfh twåpGJum; todÓPfxJü r&SdawmhNyD/ jypufarmif;orm;Munhef nf; um;twkid ;f Munhw f wfaeNyjD zpfí wnf;/ 4/ tewå o nf oD ; jcm;xl a xmif x m;onf h e,f y ,f a vm b0vufawGU avhvmvdkolonf þrQjzihf &yfem;raeESihf &yfaerdu ÓPfod0,f r&Sdaomt&monf igjzihfyif yGJodrf;& rnf/ tvum;oufouf'u k w © , G zf ufaeaom igjzifyh ifyo JG rd ;f &rnf/ ½kyfemrfESpfyg;onf... twå[laom udk,fxnfr&Sd tewåe,fy,fu oabmrQ[laom obm0\ t&Sdw&m; þtjrif todonf twåpGJuif;qdwfoGm;onfum; rSef\/ odkYwapvnf;... xdkoabmrQ\ obm0t&SdwdkYü om,mwyfpGJaponfh wPSm rme yyÍöwdkYESihfum; ruif;ao;NyD/ xdw k PSm rmewdEYk iS fh pdwyf ;l ,SOaf eao;orQ ¤if;wdEYk iS fh wGb J uf rsuf E S m zk H ; rS t quf

25

'd|donfvnf; owdjywf uyf0ifOD;rnfom? odkYaMumihf.... xdkoabmrQ tewåudkvQif xyfrHí ppfay;&ayOD;rnf/ oabmrQaom xdk½kyfESihf emrfwdkYonf zGm;zGm;&dyf&dyfrQjzihf ay:vdkuf ikyfvdkuf vIyf&Sm;jyoae\/ ¤if;wdkYudk rSwfcsufoGif;í wif;wif;pdkufMunhfavaomtcg vIyf&Sm;yHkoabmonf ydkí ydkíyif oGufvufvQifjrefvm\/ ydkí ydkívnf; ouf0ifvIyf&Sm;jyvm\/ rSwfcsufrsm;yif rrDEkdif/ yrm... tjrefrD;&xm;BuD;jzihf pD;eif;vdkufygvm&if;u jywif;0rSae jyifyjrifuGif;rsm;udk ½IMunhfavaomtcg.... jrifuiG ;f rsm;onfum; oJujJG cif;vnf;r&Sd &dycf eJ wdceJjzihv f nf; aysmufuG,f aysmufuG,f usefaecJh\odkYyif. ½IuGufwGif;&Sd jzpf&dyfysuf&dyfrsm;onfum; xif&Sm;jywfom; oJuGJrIum; &Sd\/ jrefqefvGef;vSygaom aMumihf rSwfcsufcsrrDEdkifyJ vGihfpifusefae&pfcJhonfursm;\/ ½Izefrsm;aomf vdIif;rl;onfhyrmvQif a0'emcHpm;wwfacs\/ xdktcsdef&Sd ½kyfemrfESpfckwdkY\ jzpfysufpHkonf xif&Sm;NyD; oJuGJrIr&Sdoavmufyif vsifjrefvm\/ oabmrQ[al om tewåe,fy,f\ t&Sw d &m;onf jzpfNy;D vQif jywf[laom ocFg&e,fwGif;u ruif;ao;aMumif;udkvnf; oufao jyae\/ ocFg&e,fy,fwGif;u obm0wpfckrQomyg[lí vnf; zGihf[ 0efcHae\/ xdkodkY oabmrQomyg[laom tewåw&m;onfyif &p&mr&Sd jzpfNyD;wdkif;vQif ysufysufcsnf;om ae&&Sm]\/ odrYk [kwf tjzpfay: tysux f yfygae&um; jrnf;½Ho k m jrnf;cGifh ay;yg\/ odkYaMumihf tjrnf;rS tNyD;xd odcGihfr&EkdifygNyD/ xdktajcodkY qdkufaeygonfudk udk,fawGUjrifodavaomtcg &if;pGJ twå0g''d|dum; omíyif ysufjy,fvmap\/ cdkuyf p&m ½kyfemrfjzpfpOfBuD; tajcysufaeNyDjzpfaomaMumihf/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )

wef c d k ; awmf a ygif ; 3516 rsKd ; jyojcif ; tvG e f c uf x ef a om e*g;BuD ; tm; ES d r f e if ; awmf r l y H k jrwfpmG bk&m;onf tqdyk g &aohrsm;cGí J ruGEJ idk af om xif;wH;k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aemifawmfBuD; O½ka0vuóyxHwGif aygif; 500 udk wpfNydKifeufwnf; uGJapjcif;/ &aohrsm; arT;r&aom rD; aecGihfawmif;&m e*g;BuD;wpfaumif&Sdaom rD;wif;ukyfü aecGihfay;yg 500 udk wpfNydKifwnf; awmufavmifapjcif;/ &aohrsm; Nidrf;ír&aom onf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;u tvGeftifrwef cufxefaom e*g;BuD;tm; rD; 500 udk wNyKd ief ufwnf; Nird ;f apjcif;? rD;td;k uif; 500 udk wNyKd iw f nf; wefcdk;awmfjzihf ESdrfeif;jy&m O½ka0vuóy&aohBuD;ESihf wynhf &aoh zefqif;jcif;paom wefcdk;awmfrsm;udk jyoawmfrlygonf xdkpOfu rsm;u txifBuD;av;pm;oGm;Muavonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m; jyoawmfrlaom wefcdk;awmfaygif; (3516)rsKd;jzifh yÍö m wy tusih f r sm;ud k usih f a eMu&m &aohrsm;tm; qGJaqmifawmfrlygonf/ xdk&aohtm;vHk;wdkYonf udavomacgif;yg;&eftwGuf rD;vHI &aoh w pf a xmif v H k ; {[d b d u © K &[ef ; csnf ; jzpf M ujcif ; jcif;? a&ikwjf cif;paom yÍömwytusirfh sm;udk usiBfh uaH eMuonf/ ¤if;wdYk &aohtm;vH;k wdo Yk nf jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sit f m; vGepf mG MunfnKd vm usihfBuHMuyHkrSm qD;ESif;rsm; a0usNyD; cdkufcdkufwkefcsrf;at;aom jymodkv MuNyD;vQif ¤if;wdkYonf ,cifu toHk;taqmifrsm;udk jrpftwGif;odkY v owfrSwf&uf (8)nwGif ae&ÍÆmjrpftwGif;odkY oufqif;um a&ikwf pGefYypfMuum jrwfpGmbk&m;xH &[ef;tjzpfodkY awmif;cHaeMuavonf/ Muygonf/ xdkpOf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdk&aohrsm;tm; tat;'PfrS xdkpOfu yxrqHk; O½ka0v uóyESihf wynhfrsm;? 'kwd, oufom&m&Muap&ef rD;tdk;uif; 500 udk wefcdk;awmfjzihf zefqif;ay; e'DuóyESihf wynhfrsm;? wwd,*,muóyESifh wynhfrsm;? oHk;okwf awmfrlygonf/ cGJum omoemhabmifodkY 0ifa&mufMuygonf/ xdk&aohwpfaxmif pvHk;

COVER SPECIAL FETURE

26

"r®0D&onf t"r®w&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/

{[dbdu©K&[ef;rsm;csnf;jzpfvmMuavonf/ ]]tdk...O½ka0vuóyBuDF;...

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was full awakenment, I thought thus: Good is the giving up of all; good it is to go apart- but my mind leapt not up, become calm, steadfast, nor inclined to this giving up though I saw "It is the peace." And I thought: Now what's the cause, the reason...?

Then I thought: The peril of pleasures is not seen by me, is not made much of by me; the advantage of this giving us is not won, is not enjoyed by me; so my mind leaps not up, become calm, steadfirst, nor inclined to this giving up though I see it is the peace.

And I thought: If seeing the peril of pleasures, I were to make much of it; if, winning the advantage of this giving up, I were to enjoy it; it would surely happen that my mind would leap up, become calm, steadfast and inclined to this giving up on seeing it to be the peace.

And presently, Ananda, on seeing the peril I made much of it; on winning the advantage I enjoyed it; and my mind leapt up, become calm, steadfirst and inclined to this giving up on seeing it was the peace.

And presently, Ananda, aloof from sense desires, I entered and abode in the first musing; but as I abode in this abid-

VISION OF THE DHAMMA "r®0D&onf Ak'¨w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smuf&efjzpfonf/ Mum;zl;yg\/ t&Sifbk&m; þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü &[ef;wdkY\ xd k x G u f a jrmuf r I ]aeu© r ® } onf vl t rsm;ES i f h r wl xl ; jcm;yg\[k þodkYqdkvmyg\bk&m;}} [kavQmufxm;av\/ ]]tmeE´m? xdpk um;onf þodq Yk w kd idk ;f rSeaf y\/ xdpk um;onf þodq Yk w kd ikd ;f rSeaf y\/ tmeE´m opömav;yg;udk rod&ao;rD bk&m;avmif; omjzpfaom ihgtm;vnf; xGufajrmufrI ]aeu©r®} onf aumif;\/ qdwfNidrfrIonf aumif;\[k þtBuHonfjzpfzl;\/ tmeE´m ]]xdkw&m; onf Nidrfouf\}} [k ½Iaom xdkig\pdwfonf xGufajrmufrI ]aeu©r®} ü rajy;0ifrMunfvif aumif;pGm rwnfvGwfvGwfrouf0if/ tmeE´m xdkihgtm; ]]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\}} [k ½Iaom ]]ig\pdwfonf xGuf ajrmufrI ]aeu©r®} ü rouf0ifrMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf ed0&PwdkYrS ruRwfvGwfEdkifjcif;\taMumif;um; tb,fenf;/ taxmuftyHhum; tb,fenf;}} [k tBuHjzpfzl;\/ tmeE´m? xdkihgtm; ]]igonf umr*kPfwdkYü tjypfudkrjrif? xdktjypfudkvnf; ravhvm/ xGufajrmufrI ]aeu©r®} üvnf; tusdK;udk rod/ igonf xdktusdK;udkvnf; rrSD0Jpbl;/ xdkYaMumihf ]xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\} [k½Iaom ig\pdwfonf xGufajrmufrI ]aeu©r®} ü rajy;0if? rMunfvif aumif;pGmrwnf vGwfvGwfrouf0if}} [k tBuHjzpf\/ tmeE´m? xdkihgtm; ]]tu,fí igonf umr*kPfwdkYü tjypf ud½k í I xdt k jypfuv kd nf; avhvm&rl? xGuaf jrmufrI ]aeu©r}® ü tusKd ;udo k í d ? xdktusdK;udkvnf; rSD0J&rl? xdk ]w&m;onf Nidrfouf\} [k ½Iaom ig\ pdwo f nfxu G af jrmufrI ]aeu©r}® ü taMumif;um;&S\ d }}[k tBujH zpfczhJ ;l \/ tmeE´m? xdkigonf tcgwpfyg;ü umr*kPfwdkYü tjypfudk½Ií xdktjypfudkvnf; avhvm\/ xGufajrmufrI ]aeu©r®} ü tusdK;udk½Ií xdt k usKd ;udv k nf; rS0D \ J / tmeE´m ]]xdw k &m;onf Nird o f uf\}} [k ½Iaom ig\pdwfonf xGufajrmufrI ]aeu©r®} ü ajy;0if\/ Munfvif\/ aumif;pGmwnf\/ vGwfvGwfouf0if\/ tmeE´m? xdt k cg igonf umrwdrYk q S w d í f omvQi?f tukov kd f w&m;wdkYrSqdwfíomvQif? BuHpnfrI ]0dwuf}? oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&} ESihfwuG jzpfaom eD0&Puif;qdwfjcif;aMumihfjzpfaom ESpfodrhfrI ]yDwd}? csrf;om rI ]okc} &Sdaom y|rpsmefodkYa&mufívnf;aumif;? BuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} r&S&d m 'kw, d psmefoaYkd &mufívnf;aumif;? ESpo f rd rhf I ]yDw}d r&S&d m wwd, psmefodkY ouf0ifívnf;aumif;/ tmeE´m- igonf csrf;omrI ]okc} udk vnf; y,fjcif;aMumihf? qif;&JrI ]'ku©} udkvnf; y,fjcif;aMumihf? a&S;OD;u yif? 0rf;ajrmufrI ]aomreó}? ESv;kH rom,mrI ]a'greó} wd\ Yk csKyjf cif; aMumifh? csrf;omr[kwf qif;&Jr[kwfaom vspfvsL½IrI ]Oayu©m} aMumihf jzpfonhf ]owd} \ pifMu,fjcif;&Sdaom pwkw¬psmefudk 0ifpm;vsuf vnf;aumif;ae\/ tmeE´m- pwkw¬psmefudk 0ifpm;íaeaomightm;? vspfvsL½IrI ]Oayu©m} ESihfwuGjzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI? ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonfjzpfay:í ihgtm;emusirf jI zpf\/ tmeE´mcsr;f omoltm; qif;&Jjcif;onf emusi&f ef tvdkYiSmomjzpf&mouJhodkY þtwlyif ihgtm;jzpf\/ tmeE´m xdkrSonf ]]igonf ½kyfürSwfom;rI ]½lyonm} wdkYudk vHk;0vGefajrmufí? xdyg;jcif;ü rSwfom;rI ]y#dConm} wdkY csKyfaysmuf jcif;aMumifh txl;xl;rSwfom;rI ]ememw¬onm} wdkYudk ESvHk;roGif;í? ]aumif;uifonf tqHk;r&Sd} [k yGm;rsm;vsuf tmumomeÍöm,wepsmef odkYa&mufíae\/ xkdrSaemuf ]]igonf tmumomeÍöm,wepsmefudk vHk;0vGefajrmufí? ]]0dnmPfonf tykdif;tjcm;r&Sd}} [k tBuHonfjzpf vsuf yGm;rsm;í 0dnmPÍöm,wepsmefodkYa&mufívnf;aumif;? xdkrS

27

ing, thoughts and distractions of a sensuous kind best me; and it was for me a disease.

Just as some ill, amounting to a disease, might arise in some happy person, Ananda, even so such thoughts and distractions beset me and it was for me a disease.

Then I thought: what if I were to suppress applied and sustained thought and enter and abide in the second musing the third the fourth musing...the sphere of infinite space, of infinite consciousness of nothingness, of nither perception nor nonperception in the ending of perception and feeling? And presently, Ananda, passing whoully beyound the sphere of neither perception nor non-perception, I entered and abode in the ending of perception and feeling and I saw by wisdom that the cankers were completely destoryed.

And so long, Ananda, as I attained not to, emerged not from these nine attainments of gradual abidings, both forwards and backwards, I realized not completely, as one wholly awakened, the full perfect awakening, unsurpassed in the world with its gods, Maras and Brahmas, on earth with its recluses, godly men, devas and men; but when I attained to and emerged from these abidings suchwise, then, wholly awakened.

I realized completely the fully perfect awakening unsurpassed, Then knowledge and vision rose up within me: Mind's release for me is unshakable, this birth is final, there is now no becoming again.

vGefajrmufí ]wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd} [k yGm;rsm;vsuf tmudÍönm,wepsmef odkYa&mufívnf;aumif;? xdkrSonf tmudÍönm,wepsmefü tjypfudk ½INyD;aemuf ae0onm emonm,wepsmefwdkYü 0ifpm;íae\/ tmeE´m- xdrk S ihgtm; ]]ae0onmemonm,wepsmefukd vH;k 0 vGeaf jrmufvsuf onma0'emwd\ Yk csKy&f m ]]eda&m"ormywf}} odaYk &muf íae\/ ynmjzihf½Ií ihgtm; tmoa0gw&m;wdkYonf xuf0ef;usif ukefqHk;jcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ tmeE´m igonf þtpOftwdik ;f ormywf (psmef)wdu Yk kd tEkvkH y#dvkH tjyeftvSef r0ifpm;Ekid af o;orQ xdpk smeformywfwrYkd S rxEkid af o; orQ umvywfv;kH igonf ewf? rm&fewf? jA[®mESiw fh uGaom ewfavmu ESihf orP jA[®Prif;rsm;? vlrsm;ESihfwuGaom vlYavmuü twkrJh tEdiI ;f rJh or®moarÁm"d ]t&[wår*fÓPf? oAÁnKwÓPf} wdu Yk kd xd;k xGi;f í odNyD[k 0efrcHcJhay/ tmeE´ m onf þtpOf t wd k i f ; ormywf w d k Y u d k tEk v H k y#dv0kH ifpm;Ekid af omtcgüum; igonf ewf? rm&fewf? jA[®mESiw fh uGaom ewfavmuESifh orPjA[®Prif;rsm;? vltrsm;ESiw fh uGaom vlaY vmuü twkrJh tEdIif;rJh? or®moarÁm"d ]t&[wår*fÓPf oAÁnKwÓPf} udk xdk;xGif;íodNyD[k 0efcHcJh\/ igYtm; ÓPftjrifonf jzpfay:cJhNyD/ ig\ (udavomwdkYrS) vGwfajrmufrI (t&[wåzdkvfÓPf) onf rysufpD;Ekdif? þum;tqHk;pGef aom b0yifwnf;/ ,cktcg (b0)opfü jzpfjcif;r&SdawmhNyD} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYawmfrlavonf/ (t*Fw k Kd¬ &yf gVdawmf? yXr y@mou? r[m0*f? wykóokwu f kd jrefrm-t*Fvdyfbmomjzihf jyefqdkwifjyjcif;jzpfygonf/) "r® 0 D & -oEÅ m atmif tjynf j ynf q k d i f & max&0g'Ak ' ¨ o moemjyKwuú o d k v f &ef u k e f /

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

28

"r®0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

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vl a t;(wrmajr)

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vnf; £w&*kPfawmfawmfrsm;rsm;ukd ykdifqkdif xm;Muygw,f/ 'gayr,fh obm0*kPfr&SdMu wJhtwGuf £w&*kPfawG[m aeYcsif;ncsif; qkdovkd qkH;½IH;Mu&wJh om"uawG trsm;BuD; awGU&ygw,f/ om"uwpfckjy&&if vGefcJhaomESpf ESpfq,fcefYu aygif;wnfNrKdU&JUpD;yGm;a&; ocif [k qkd&avmufaom rdom;pkwpfck[m obm0 *kPf&JUxkd;ESufcsufukd cH&NyD;awmhrS aemifw&ykH ukd pmzwfol odapcsifygw,f/ ]ypönf;ocFg& vlocFg&qkdwm ckrSyJ rsufarSmufawGUawmh w,f? tpu 'Dwpfouf b,fawmhrS rqif;&J awmhbl;} vkdY xifcJhwmvkdY qkdygw,f/ wu,f awmh yifukd,fuwnf;u ½kd;om;jzLpifwJh*kPf rygaomfvnf; tusio fh v D aMumifh ½k;d om;jzLpif wJhbGJU*kPfxl;&oGm;MuolawG trsm;BuD;yg/ ol w k d Y u ol a wmf a umif ; awG u k d qnf;uyfrSD0Jw,f/ ywf0ef;usifu ay;wJh aumif;wJhtodawGukd &atmif,lw,f/ ½kd;om; jzLpifjcif;ukd ESpfoufNyD;awmh jrwfEkd;NyD;awmh usihfw,f/ usifhvdkY&wJh tusKd;ukdxyfodNyD; uHqkdwmukd ykd,kHMunfvm&if;u raumif;wm awGudk rvky&f aJ wmhb;l / odNy;D aemufyidk ;f jyKorQ taMumif;awG[m aumif;zdkYcsnf;yJjzpfaeyg awmhw,f/ od½kHeJYNyD;a&mvm;qkdawmh'Dae&mrSm wkdufqkdifvkdYajymyg&ap/ jref r m&mZ0if r S m pmwif c H & wJ h trwf B uD ; OD;ay:OD;&JUpum;wpfcGef;u tawmfrSwfom; p&maumif;ygw,f/ rif;qufawmfawmfrsm;rsm; trwf&mxl;eJYyJ aechJ&wJh OD;ay:OD;ukd bBuD; awmfrif;w&m;u ar;ygw,f/ ]]ay:OD; avmu rS m r&S d w mxuf rod w mcuf w ,f q k d w m [kwv f m;uG,}f } ]][kwfygw,f? bBuD;awmf}} ]]rodwmxuf cufwmaum &Sdao; vm;uG,}f } ]]&Sdygaum bBuD;awmf}} ]]&Sd&if avQmufwifprf;ygOD;}} ]]r&Sdwmu &SdatmifvkyfvkdY&w,f? rodwmukdvnf; odatmifvkyfvkdY&w,f? odNyD; rusifhwmurS tcufqkH;ygyJ bBuD;awmf}} tusiq fh w dk t hJ wkid ;f usiNfh y;D ,l&wmu rsm;ygw,f/ aumif;wJhtodawG&atmif,lNyD; rSefuefpGmusihfEkdifMuNyD; aumif;wJJh*kPfrSeforQ &Muygap[k qkrGefaumif;awmif;&if;.../ vl a t;(wrmajr) pmñT e f ; = Ak ' ¨ " r® a 'oemrsm;ES i f h ork d i f ; taxmuf t xm;rms;

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/

29

vlom;wk\ Yd tawG;tac:ukd xl;jcm;pGmajymif;vJapaom u½kPm&Sif r[mvlom; ... jrwfA' k ¨ OD ; atmif x G w f ( &ef u k e f w uú o k d v f )

(,cif t ywf r S t quf ) tyk d i f ; (13) aemuf q k H ; em&D r sm; aemuf q k H ; w&m;&S n f B uD ; (r[mok ' óe ok w å e f ) Ak'o ¨ nf rv’wYkd rsu&f nf0aJ om tcg r[mok ' óeok w å e f u k d a[mawmf r l o nf / aemufq;Hk w&m;jzpf\/ þodaYk omtcsed ?f þodYk aomae&mü þodkYaom okwåefw&m;a'oem awmfBuD; a[mMum;jcif;rSm t"dyÜg,fjynhf0vS yg\/ t"d u rS m nD a wmf t meE´ m jzpf \ / ol\ Ak't ¨ ay: oHa,mZOfum; tEIid ;f rJjh zpf\/ 0rf;uGJnDjzpfaomfvnf; wpftlwkHqif;tvm; aemifawmf od'¨w¦tm; wG,fwmcJholjzpf\/ oufawmf okH;q,fausmf aemifawmfod'¨wå Ak'¨jzpfaomtcg rdrdqE´tavsmuf apmpD;pGm &[ef;jyKcJh\/ Ak'¨tay: BuD;rm;aom oHa,m ZOftrQiBf uK;d u wm;qD;xm;ojzihf aomwmyef tjzpfESihfom a&mifh&JcJh\/ txufr*fzkdvf twGuf BuKd;yrf;&ef owdrxm;Ekdifatmifjzpf \/ touft&G,Bf u;D &ihaf omfvnf; xko d aH ,m ZOfu aysmufysufroGm;/ Ak'¨tem;rSmae&vQif awmfvSNyD[k ,lqxm;\/ z0g;ajcxyfuyfí vkyfauR;cJhonfrSmyif 25 ESpfwkdifcJhNyD/ tmeE´m\ oHa,mZOfBuKd;ukd r[m ok'óeokwåefjzihf jzwfrSjywfawmhrnfjzpf aMumif; Ak'¨ odawmfrlNyD;jzpfonf/ apmapmykdif;uyif t&SiftmeE´u avQmufxm;cJhao;onf/ ]]aemifawmfA'k ?¨ aus;awmusvo S nfh ukoed m½kv H kd NrKUd uav;wGif y&deAd mÁ efrjyKygvih?f

&mZN*Kd[f? omauw? Am&mPoD? aumorÁD wdkYvkd xif&Sm;BuD;us,fonhf NrKdUBuD;jyBuD;rsm; &Sdyg\/ xkdNrKdUBuD;jyBuD;rsm;wGifom y&dedAÁmef jyKawmfrlyg/ xkdae&mrsm;wGif t&Sifjrwftm; MunfnKdav;pm;Muonhf rif;ykPÖm; olaX; ol<u,fwdkY ajrmufjrm;pGm&Sdygonf/ olwdkYonf t&Sifjrwf\ tavmif;awmfukd ylaZmfMuygvdrfh rnf/ t&SiftmeE´m\pum;onf avmu ½IaxmihfrS Munhfaomf rSefyg\/ Ak'¨\tvkdqE´ awmfudkum; od[efrwlyg/ r[mok'óe[lonf ukodem½kHNrKdU ray:ao;rDu wnf&cdS ahJ om ukom0wDaejynf awmfonf ,ck om0w¦d? &mZN*Kd[fwkdYxuf tqaygif;rsm;pGm BuD;us,f\/ tqaygif;rsm; pGm pnfum;\/ tqaygif;rsm;pGm om,m 0ajym\/ rukefcrf;Ekdifaom vSLyGJwef;yGJwkdYjzihf aeYnrpJ woJoJ&Sd\/ r[mok'óerif;\ pnf;pdrfonf vnf; tHhMobeef; crf;em;xnf0g\/ a&T? aiG? ausmufoyH wåjrm;wkv Yd nf; ok;H pGrJ ukeEf idk af tmif rsm;jym;\/ qif? jrif;? &xm; ponhf jyify tok;H taqmifwv Ykd nf; rukecf rf;Ekid af tmif <u,f0\/ rdzk&m;acgifBuD;ESihfwuG a`cG&Hoif;yifwdkYvnf; rsm;jym;vS\/ r[mok'óerif;onf wkid ;f a&;jynf &mwkdYukd ukd,fwkdifpDrHcefYcGJ&efrvkd/ om;BuD; Mo&o tdrfa&SUOy&mZmu rif;rIa&;&mrSeforQ ukd pDrHcefYcGJay;\/ ,aeY r[m&mZmBuD;rsm; jzpf M uaom aumovrif ; BuD ; ? Ad r Á d o m&? pE´yaZÆmw ponfwdkY\ pnf;pdrfcsrf;omonf r[mok'óerif;jrwf pnf;pdrfcsrf;omESihf

EIid ;f pm;vQif yk;d pke;f MuL;ESifh aiGvrif;yrm jcm;em; aeayonf/ Ak'¨onf þtaMumif;jcif;&mrsm;ukd r[mok'óeokwåefü &Snfvsm;pGm a[mMum; awmfrlonf/ xkpd nf;pdrrf eS o f rQonf ocFg&jzpf\/ ocFg&jzpfí rwnfrNrJ ajymif;vJae\/ ysufpD; \/ aemufq;Hk wGif r[mok'óepMu0aw;rif; onfvnf;aumif;? ol\ a`cG&Hoif;yif; tokH; taqmif r S e f o rQonf v nf ; aumif ; ocF g & puf0ef;0,f qkH;yg;a<uvGihfoGm;Muayonf/ Ak'¨\&nf&G,fcsufrSm r[mok'óe pMu0aw;taMumif ; r[k w f / ol \ pnf ; pd r f csr;f omr[kw/f pifppf ocFg&w&m;wd\ Yk qk;d 0g; ESyd pf uf ajymif;vJcsuo f mwnf;/ okjYd zpfí r[m ok'óeokwåef\tqkH;wGif]]tmeE´m? vGefNyD;ukefaom csKyfNidrf; NyD ; uk e f a om azmuf j yef a jymif ; vJ w wf u k e f aom ocFg& OókHtvkH;pkHukd ½Iavmh/ tmeE´m? ocFg&w&m;rSeforQonf þodyYk if wnfNrjJ cif; oabmr&SMd u/ tmeE´m? ocF g &w&m;rS e f o rQ þod k Y y if tm;uk d ; tm;xm; &Smr&onfomjzpfMu\/ tmeE´m? cyfodrf;aom ocFg&"r®wkdYukd NiD;aiGUoihfNyD/ rruf a rmoih f N yD / vG w f a jrmuf z k d Y BuKd ; yrf ; oihfNyD[k rdefYawmfrlvkdufonf/ xkdpum;rsm;xuf t&SiftmeE´m\ ESvkH;om;ukd xdckdufapaom pum;&yfum;]]tmeE´m? igonf þukodem½kHNrKdU uav;ü ajcmufBudrfajcmufcgwkdifwkdif ig\ cE¨ m uk d , f u k d pG e f Y y pf c J h z l ; NyD / xk d a jcmuf B ud r f ajcmufcgrSmvnf; (omrn tEknmw tjzpf jzihf r[kwf) uRef;BuD;av;uRef;ukd tpkd;&aom &efwumudk atmifjrifNy;D aom wdik ;f Bu;D jynfBu;D tjzpf tpOftNrJ wnfaeonhfb0odkYa&muf aom &wemckepfyg; ESihfjynhfpkHonhf pMu0aw; rif;tjzpfjzifh omwnf;}} aemuf q k H ; OD ; acgif ; cs&mXme ,ck pGeyfY pfrnhcf E¨muk, d o f nf owår tBudrfpGeYfypfrnfh cE¨mukd,fjzpf\/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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,ck pG e f Y y pf r nf h cE¨ m uk d , f u m; udavom tnpftaMu;wdjYk zihf axG;vk;H &pfywf aeaom cE¨muk, d rf [kw/f ewfEiS w fh uG avmu wpfciG w f iG f twkro hJ efpY ifaom twkrhJ u½kPm &Sif? tEIdif;rJh ZGJvkYHv&Sif r[mvlom;\ cE¨m ukd,fom jzpfayonfwum;/ r[mok'óeokwåefBuD; NyD;qkH;oGm; csed w f iG f nOho f nf tawmfyifeufaeNy/D tvif; a&mifwo Ykd nf wjznf;jznf; uG,yf oGm;NyjD zpf&m tarSmifu pkd;rkd;vmonf/ uqkefv\ aiGv0ef;onf r[m vlom;\ aemufqkH;c&D;ukd r½I&ufonhftvm; tifMuif;yifwdkY\tMum;rS acsmif;ajrmif;um 0kd;w0g;tMunhfjzihf Munhfaeayonf/ aemuf q k H ; wynh f w pf O D ; rv’rsKd;EG,fwdkY wpfokwfNyD;wpfokwf jyefoGm;MuNyD/ ,ck a&muf&SdvmolrSm okb'´ jzpf\/ okb'´onf Ak'¨bmomr[kwf/ y&dAÁm Zu ac: y&dAkdZf*kdPf;om; bmomjcm;jzpf\/ t&G,f&ifhNyD/ awmxGufí &aoh&[ef;jyKcJh onfrmS Mumjrihv f NS y/D q&mtrsK;d rsK;d xH csO;f uyf cJhonf/ auseyfzG,fw&m;r&cJh/ tcsdefvnf; ukefNyD/ q&mvnf;pkHNyD/ a*gwrAk'¨ ac: bk&m;wpfql yGihfcJh onf u k d ol r od o nf r [k w f / ol o nf Ak ' ¨ taMumif;uko d mru tjcm;xif&mS ;onhf bk&m; trnfcH yl&Puóy? ru©vad *gomv? ed*@ em#ykwå paom q&mBuD;wdkY\taMumif;ukd vnf; odyg\/ odkYaomf oHo&ma&,mOfaMum wGif epfarsmaeolyDyD ,ckwkdif ]]trSefw&m; [lonf tb,fenf;}} [laom ar;cGef;ukd ajzae&qJjzpfonf/ ,aeY n Ak ' ¨ y &d e d A Á m ef j yKawmh r nf [laom owif;pum;onf okb'´tm; vIyfEId; vkdufonf/ olYtwGuf tcsdefr&Sdawmh/ Ak'¨ qkad om yk*K¾ v d o f nf avmuwGif wpfcgwpfav rSom ay:aygufavh&Sd\/ ,ck Ak'¨ y&dedAÁmef jyKawmfrnf/ xkt d odu olt Y m; Ak'x ¨ H csucf si;f ta&mufydkYvkdufonf/ okb'´a&mufvmaomtcsdefrSm Ak'¨ y&dedAÁmefjyK&ef tvGefeD;uyfaeonhftcsdefjzpf \/ jrwfAk'¨ vJavsmif;um tem;,laecsdef jzpf\/ t&SiftmeE´mESihf &[ef;tcsKdUonf Ak'¨tm; puúefYrdepfrvyf apmihfMuyfaecsdefjzpf \/ okb'´onf t&Sit f meE´mxH csO;f uyf í Ak'¨tm; zl;cGihfay;yg&ef yefMum;onf/ t&Sif tmeE´mu cGihfrjyK/

]]igh&Sifokb'´? roihfawmhyg/ Ak'¨tm; rji§if;qJygESihfawmh}} [k rdefYMum;\/ okb'´ pdwfravsmhyg/ Ak'¨[lonf wpfcgwpfavrSyGihfaMumif; oufBuD;&G,ftkd y&dAkdZfBuD;rsm;u olYtm; ajymcJhaMumif;? ,ck Ak'¨ y&dedAÁmefjyKawmhrSmjzpfaMumif;? olYwGif oHo,awG yGm;aeaMumif;? xkdoHo,rsm;ukd Ak'u ¨ om ajz&Si;f ay;rSmjzpfaMumif; xyfwvJvJ ajymaeonf/ okb'´\pum;oHukd Ak'¨em;ESihf qwf qwfMum;awmfrlonf/ xkdYaMumihf tmeE´tm;]]tmeE´m? okb'´udk rwm;ESi?fh okb'´ ukd cGijfh yKvu dk ?f okb'´onf ightm; zl;cGi&fh ygap/ olar;aomar;cGef;rsm;onf ightm; yifyef;ap vdkír[kwf/ odvkdojzihf ar;jcif;om jzpfygvdrfh rnf/ okb'´onf ightajzukd&vQif rMumrwif w&m;xl;&ygvdrfhrnf}} Ak'¨u cGihfjyKvkdufaomtcg t&Sif tmeE´m rwm;Ekdifawmh/ okb'´ Ak'¨xH csOf;uyf NyD; þodkY avQmufxm;onf/ ok b '´ \ ta&;wBuD ; ar;cG e f ; ]]&SifawmfAk'¨? ,aeYumvrSm xif&Sm; ausmfMum;onfh orP jAm[®PawG rsm;vS yg\/ olwYkd wynhw f yef;awGvnf; rsm;vSyg\/ toif;tzGJUvnf; awmifhwif;\/ q&m[lí vnf; xif&Sm;ayukef\/ olwdkYonf t,l0g' wDxGifolrsm;jzpf\/ olawmfoljrwf[k tod trS w f t jyKcH & ol r sm;vnf ; jzpf \ / uREf k y f avQmufxm;vkdonfrSm tjcm;r[kwf/ olwdkY onf olwdkY0efcHonhftwdkif; opömw&m;ukd odolrsm; [kwfayoavm}} [laomtcsuf jzpf \ / okb'´onf olY&ifxJ udef;atmif; aeaom oHo,ukd zGihf[avQmufxm;vkduf& ojzihf ol&Y ifxrJ mS ayghyg;oGm;[ef&\ dS / Ak'¨ onf okb'´\ar;cGef;ukd wkduf½dkufrajzyg/ odkYaomf Ak ' ¨ r d ef Y M um;vd k uf onh f "r® " d | mef p um;onf okb'´\b0ukd vIyfcgoGm;aponf/ r*¾ i f & S p f y g;r&S d v Qif b0vG w f a jrmuf r I r &S d ok b '´ ? aumif ; pG m em;axmif O D ; / oifajymonhf orPjAm[®PwdkY opömw&m; ukd od rodudpörSm oihfudpör[kwf/ tMuif omoemü r*¾ i f & S p f y g;vrf ; pOf r &S d / xk d omoemü yxr? 'kwd,? wwd,? pwkw¦ ac:aom tqihfqifh aom orPwdkYr&Sday/ tMuifomoemü r*¾if &Spfyg;vrf;pOf&Sd\/ xkdomoemü qkdcJhNyD;aom orPjAm[®P av;rsKd;wkdY&Sd\/ ig\omoemrS wpfyg;aom

t,l0g'wdkYonf omrPav;rsKd;rS uif;qdwf ukef\/ ]]okb'´ þ&[ef;wdkYonf aumif;pGm aexkdifusihfokH;MutHh? avmuBuD;onf &[EÅm wdkYrS uif;qdwfvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/ okb'´ igonf 29 ESpft&G,fuyif opömw&m;ukd&SmazG&ef tdrf&maxmifaomb0 ukd pGev Yf w T cf \ hJ / ,ck yAÁZb Æ 0jzihf tESpif g;q,f ausmfcJhNyD/ þ ig\omoemrStyü t&d,m r*fw&m;\ a&SUykid ;f jzpfaom 0dyóemr*fuydk mG ;rsm; rnfholr&Sd/ av;rsKd;aom orPwdkYvnf; r&Sd}} Ak'¨onf okb'´\tar;ukd þrQom ajymMum;vkduf&onf/ xkdtajzonf okb'´\ oHo,ESvkH;om;ukd vGihfyg;oGm;aponf/ Ak'¨\ tajzwGif ]r*¾if&Spfyg;vrf;pOfr&Sdaom t,l 0g'wG i f b0vG w f a jrmuf r I (ed A Á m ef ) r&S d / r*¾if&Spfyg;vrf;pOf&SdrSom b0vGwfajrmuf rI & S d o nf [ k t"d y Ü g ,f o uf a &muf a yonf / xkdpum;ukd okb'´ tESpfoufqkH; jzpfonf/ Ak'¨vrf;pOfonf vufawGUusihfokH; &aom vrf ; pOf j zpf a Mumif ; xif & S m ;onf / pOf;pm;awG;awmrIoufoufjzihf trSefw&m; r&Ekdif/ rdrdum; [kdt,l0g'aumif;Ekd;Ekd;? onf t,l0g'aumif;Ek;d Ek;d jzihf ESpv f &ufawG ukev f eG f cJhygyaum/ okb'´onf Ak'¨ touf0n d mOfrcsKyrf D uav;wGif &[ef;jyKcGihf&oGm;onf/ uHaumif; aypG/ t&awmfaypG/ Ak'o ¨ moemwGif Ak'a¨ emufq;Hk rsujf rif wynhf (ypädrou©dom0u) [lí þomoem wGif okb'´wpfyg;wnf;om &Sdonf/ aemuf q k H ; pum;awmf (ypä d r 0gpm) okb'´tm; w&m;a[mjcif; NyD;qkH; aomtcg oef;acgif,H (rZÑrd ,H) onf ukeq f ;Hk oGm;ayNyD/ nOhfonf ykdíykdí eufvmonf/ ywf0ef;usio f nf wdwq f w d v f eG ;f vS\/ tifMuif; NrKdiftwGif;&Sd rD;wdkifwdkYonfvnf; tcsdef\ ukefqkH;jcif;ESihftwl Nidrf;pjyKMuNyD/ rD;pmukefí aomfvnf;aumif;? qDuek í f aomfvnf;aumif;? avNidrf;owfaomaMumihfaomfvnf;aumif; qDrD;wdkY Nidrf;ukefMuNyD/ vlYb0 vlYcE¨monfvnf; þtwkdif; omjzpf\/ tcsKdUrSm vlYowfwrf;ukefí aoMu &\/ tcsKdUrSm uHtpGrf;ukefí aoMu&\/ oufwrf;vnf;rukef? uHtpGrf;tp&Sdaeygao; vsufvnf; avwdkufí ao&aom qDrD;wdkif yrm Oyapä'u uHjzwfí ao&\/ Ak'¨ukd,f awmfjrwfrSmum; toufwrf;? uHpGrf; ESpfyg;pkH

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/ vkH; ukefcrf;í y&dedAÁmefjyKawmhrnf/ þumvrsm;twG i f ; Ak ' ¨ [ l a om r[mvl o m;\ owå 0 gtusKd ; o,f y k d ; rI r S m tEIdif;rJh jzpfonf/ aemufqkH;em&D? aemufqkH; rdepf? aemufqkH;yifhouf½SLonftxd owå0g tusKd;ukd aqmifcJh\/ yg0gNrKdUrS ukodem½kHtxd Ak'¨udpörsm; onf puf,EÅ&m;yrmjzpf\/ oGm; vm &yf em; vJavsmif;jcif;[laom vIyf&Sm;rIrSeforQ onf owå0gtusKd;ESihf uif;uGmonf[lír&Sd/ aemuf q k H ; qG r f ; 'umjzpf o nh f pk E ´ twGuf ta&;w,lpum;rsm;ukd t&SiftmeE´m tm; rdefYMum;cJh\/ yg0grSxGuftvm rv’EG,f zGm; ykuúKotm; ta&;ay:w&m;csD;jr§ihfcJh\/ ik d a <u;aomtmeE´ m twG u f aemufwpfOD;usefygao;onf/ nD awmf tmeE´mjzpf\/ tmeE´monf Ak'\ ¨ tjzpf ukd r½SLUpdrfhEkdifawmhbJ ajrmufikdyifatmufodkY oGm;í wpfyg;wnf; idak <u;ae\/ &[ef;wpfyg; ukd nDawmftm; oGm;a&mufac:,lap\/ yg&rD "gwf c H & S d N yD ; ol j zpf í rMumrD y if tmoa0g ukefcrf;onhf &[EÅmjzpfvdrfhrnf[k tm;ay; pum; rdefYMum;\/ oH o &mwG i f usif v nf a eoa&G U ocFg&w&m;wdkY\ aMumufrufzG,faumif;ykHukd r[mok ' óe pMu0aw;rif ; \ yk H & d y f j zih f tvGrf;ajzodyfay;cJhonf/ þokwåefBuD;ukd a[mMum;NyD;aomf rv’rif;wdkY\ wpfOD;csif; ylaZmfrIukd cH,lcJh\/ okb'´tm; aemufqkH;wpfynhfwpfOD; jzpfatmif csD;ajr§mufchJ\/ oH C mawmf t zG J U tpnf ; twG u f þrQjzihf Ak'¨aemufqkH;udpörsm;onf NyD;qkH;oGm;ygNyDavm/ rNyD;qkH;ao;yg/ ta&; wBuD;udpörsm; usef&SdaeqJjzpfonf/ rdrd r&Sd awmhonhfaemuf usef&pfcJhonhf oHCmhtzGJU tpnf;twGuf vkdtyfcsufrsm; &Sdaeao;onf/ Oygoum? OygodumrwdYk &Sad eao;onf/ olwYkd vkdufem&rnhf wm0eftoD;oD;ukd ñTefjy&ef usefaeao;onf/ pum;ñT e f ; Ak ' ¨ o nf tif M uif ; NrKd i f w pf 0 k d u f & S d &[ef;wdkYtm; tukeftpif pka0;aponf/ ypädr 0gpmac: aemufqkH;pum;rsm; rSmMum;onf/ - &[ef ; wd k Y Ak ' ¨ y &d e d A Á m ef p H 0 if N yD ; aemuf oif w k d Y t wG u f q&mr&S d N yD [ k rxif r S w f M uES i h f / iga[mMum;cJ h o nh f "r® E S i h f igynwf x m;onh f 0d e ,onf oif w k d Y \

q&mjzpf o nf / - &[ef;wkdY Ak'¨? "r®? oHC wpfckck ay:wGif oHo,&Sdu avQmufxm; ar;jref; Mu/ - &[ef ; wd k Y uH ? pd w f ? Owk ? tm[m& taMumif ; w&m;wd k Y aygif ; pyf zG J U pnf ; xm;aom ocF g &rS e f o rQonf aqG ; ajrUysuf p D ; jcif ; om tqk H ; &S d \ / rarh a omowd j zih f aexk d i f u sif h o k H ; Mu/ þrS m xm;csuf o k H ; &yf o nf Ak ' ¨ \ pum;tcsKyfjzpf\/ þpum;rsm;onf urÇmh bmoma&;ork d i f ; ü rnf o nh f b moma&; acgif;aqmifrS rrdefYMum;zl;aompum; jzpf\/ yk*¾Kdvfa&; a&SUwef;wifMuaom urÇmhbmom a&; orkdif;pOfwGif txl;jcm;qkH;? tawmuf ajymifqkH;? tav;eufqkH;pum;rsm;aywnf;/ yxr rS m Mum;csuf t & Ak ' ¨ 0 g'wG i f yk * ¾ K d v f a &;uk d ; uG , f r I t"d u r[k w f / Ak ' ¨ x uf "r® u yd k í ta&; BuD ; \/ ]]"r® (w&m;)uk d jrif r S Ak ' ¨ t m; jrifonf/ "r®ukd rjrifu Ak'¨ukd rjrif}} [k 0uú v d a x&f t m; twd t vif ; rd e f Y M um; chJ\/ Ak'¨bmomü Ak'¨tm; ukd;uG,fqnf;uyf jcif;rSm zefqif;&Sifwpfyg;? u,fwif&SifBuD; wpfOD;taejzihf ukd;uG,fMujcif;r[kwf/ avmu oHo&m ESpfjzm b0wGif twkrJhvrf;pOfukd ñTefjyaomq&m (ow¦ma'0 rEkómeH) tjzpfom ukd;uG,fMujcif;jzpf\/ Ak'¨ukd,fawmfwkdifu Ak'¨tqlqlwdkYonf a&SU aqmifvrf;ñTefrsm;omjzpfaMumif; (tu©m wma&m wxm*wm) rdefYMum;cJh\/ ]]"r®ESihf 0de,onf oifwdkYq&mjzpfonf (aom a0g rç rpö a,e ow¦m)}} [kvnf; aemufqkH; rS m Mum;cJ h \ / ,if ; rS m txuf y g rS m xm; csufBuD;okH;&yfteuf yxr rSmxm;csufESihf pyfvsOf;í odrSwfzG,fjzpf\/ 'k w d , rS m Mum;csuf t & Ak'¨ESifh Ak'¨vrf;pOfwGif aysmhuGuf

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[muGufr&SdaMumif; ñTefjy\/ ok b '´ t m; ]]tMuif o moemü r*¾ i f & S p f y g;vrf ; pOf r &S d ? xkdomoemü b0'ku©wdkYNidrf;aMumif; edAÁmef csrf;omr&Sd}} [k rdefYMum;cJh\/ b0'ku©wdkYukd tNyD;owfz,f&Sm;Ekdifaomae&mrSm Ak'¨bmom jzpfonf/ tjcm;bmomrsm;ür&Sd/ wwd , rS m Mum;csuf t & b0vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf t&S i f o cif Ad o k u mrS m rd r d o mjzpf \ / rd r d r S w pf y g; tjcm;u,f w if & S i f r &S d / rd r d u k d , f u k d rd r d o m q,f x k w f & rnf / avmuwGif wnfNrJaomt&m? ckdifrmaom tES p f [ l í r&S d / wnf N rJ j cif ; onf wpf c P? ajymif;vJjcif;onf xm0& jzpf\/ rwnfNrJ ojzihf wnfNrJatmif BuKd;pm;&\/ BuKd;pm;& ojzihf qif;&J'ku©&\/ rwnfNrJojzihf trmcH tESpf (twå) r&Sd/ t&m&monf tewå jzpf\/ xk d Y a Mumif h b0[l o nf 'k u © w k d Y qk H q nf ; &mjzpf\/ 0JMoCjzpf\/ xkd0JMoCrS vGwf ajrmufatmif zefwD;olrSm t"dutm;jzihf rdrd omjzpf\/ zefwD;&mwGif tBuD;rm;qkH;aom tm;xm;&mrSm owdomjzpf\/ xkaYd Mumihf Ak'\ ¨ aemufqkH;pum;awmfonf ]]tyÜ r ma'e orÜ m a'x}} þpum;onf Ak'¨\aemufqkH;pum; jzpf\/ þpum;\tjcm;rJhü Ak'¨onf tqihf qihfaompsmefukd 0ifpm;um tNyD;owfcsKyfNidrf; awmfrlonf/ ocFg&puf0kdif;onf Ak'¨bk&m;&Siftm; aemufxyf zefwD;jc,fvS,fcGihfr&awmhNyD/ ,cktcg Ak'¨wnf;[laom avmu o&zlBuD; aysmufuG,fí oGm;ayNyD/ r[mvlom;? twkrv hJ o l m;[k ac:qkd tyf a om r[mu½k P mawmf & S i f A k ' ¨ o nf avmuBuD;ukdpGeYfcGmoGm;avNyDwnf;/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/) ñTef;- r[my&dedAÁmeokwf OD ; atmif x G w f ( &ef u k e f w uú o k d v f )

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

32

"r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrI y"meukdy,fí tukokdvfuif;aom &SifoefrItwGufjzpfonf/

csdKNrdefaomoHpOfrsm;\ arwåma&mifjyefrsm; ouf y d k i f N id r f ; (½k u © a A')

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udk om;orD;rsm;udk r&SufraMumuf ar;jref;pl; prf;wwfoljzpfygonf/ t&D;rcifwihfrSm aemufaz;NcHxJ&Sd ydawmufyifatmufuGyfyspfwGifxdkifí pmtkyf wpftkyfudk pdwf0ifpm;pGm zwf½Iaeonhf uRefr rdcifBuD;xHtajy;oGm;um ]]tr..tr..}} [k idkoHygBuD;jzihf ac:vku d Nf y;D tarh&ifciG 0f ,facgif;tyfum id½k u Id f aeygonf/ 0rf;enf;pGm½du I Bf u;D wiif id, k akd eol t&D;rcifwihfudk em;rvnfEdkifpGmMunhf&if;.. ]][ifµ t&D;u bmvdiYk &kd wmvJ? arar u aigufvkdYvm;}} ]]orD;i,f wdwfwdwfaeprf;}} ararhtoHrmS tenf;i,f ]rm} aeí uRefr tHhMooGm;ygonf/ uRefr\trdyrm tm;udk;cJh&ol? tpfrBuD;wpfa,mufyrm qdk;EGJU í cspfcifcJh&ol t&D;av;rcifwihfrSm uRefrwdkY tdrf rD;zdak csmifwiG f xrif;[if;csu&f ol OD;brSef qd k o l E S i h f taeeD ; pyf N yD ; &nf i H o G m ;Muum t&D;rcifwihfrSm uRefr\rdbrsm; twefwef wm;onhMf um;rS cd;k &modv Yk u kd af jy;oGm;cJyh gonf/ uRefr\zcifBuD;u ]]awmufµ rdcifwihf trdkufr}} [k wpfcGef;wnf;aompum;udk ajym cJ h o nf / rd c if B uD ; url rsuf E S m wpf c suf o m ysuo f mG ;Ny;D rnfonhpf um;rQ rajymcJyh g/ tdru f kd tjrefjyefvmMu&efom rSmvkdufygonf/ olwdkY ZeD;armifESHtdrfjyefa&mufvmMuonhftwGuf uRefr 0rf;omcJh&ygonf/ uRefrtm; orD;&if; yrm Muifem,k,NyD; nDrti,fqHk;av;ozG,f oabmxm;um uRef r \a0,sm0pö r sm;ud k tpponf;cHvkyfudkifay;cJhol t&D;rcifwihfESihf?

uRerf pm;csiw f mrSeo f rQ vkycf siw f mrSeo f rQukd ararwdYk rod&atmif tvdv k u dk t f BuKd uaf qmif um rsdK;pHkvkyfudkifauR;arG;cJhol t&D;rSef? olwdkY ESpOf ;D aygif;zufMuonfukd uRerf rsm;pGm 0rf;om auseyf c J h & ygonf / uRef r \rd b rsm;u ]]bmaMumihrf sm; oabmrwlMuygvdr}hf } [laom tawG;rsdK;jzihf em;rvnfEdkifjzpfcJh&ygonf/ trSepf ifppf vlucJ wfaumif;vSaom uRefrrdbrsm;onf t&SnfudkawG;í tajrmft jrifBuD;rm;vSpGm wm;jrpfcJh&onhftaMumif;&if; rSeu f kd aemufrS uRerf em;vnfoabmaygufc&hJ ygonf/ olwdkYZeD;armifESH uRefrwdkYtdrfodkY jyefvnfa&muf&SdvmonhfaeYu uRefrrdcifBuD; ajymcJhaompum;wpfcGef;udkMum;cJh&NyD; ,aeY xufwdkif uRefrowd&apcJhaompum;jzpfyg onf/ ]]tif; rdcifwih.f .rdcifwihf tckawmh nnf; tyludk rodao;bl;ayhgav}} ? brSefudk nnf;ESpo f ufv, Ykd cl NhJ y;D rSawmh igu rzsuaf wmh ygbl;/ 'gayr,hf olYudk,lcJhrdwJhtwGuf nnf; aemifrS ]aemifw} r&ygapeJYvdkYom MuyfMuyf qkawmif;ayawmh? nnf;toufBuD;vmonf txd nnf;ezl;eJY'l;eJY wdkufae&rSmvdkY t&ifu igajymcJhwJhpum;udk rarheJYayhgat..}} tarqdv k &kd if;udk xkt d csed u f touf i,fao;oluRefr em;rvnfEdkifcJhyg/ ]ezl;eJY'l;eJY wdkufae&rSm}} tJ'gbmvJ [if arar} ]aMomf . .i,f a v;&,f ? t&D ; av; brSeu f kd ,lrv d u dk w f t hJ wGuf t&Dav;tdraf xmif a&; uHraumif;vdYk tNr'J u k a© wGUNy;D idak e&rSmudk ajymwmuGJU}? ]]aMomf..µ}} wpfESpfavmufMumNyD;aemuf arar u t&if;tES;D aiG rwnfxw k af y;um tdraf xmif cGJay;vkdufygonf/ yckuúLNrdKU ta&SUaps;BuD;wGif qdkifcef;0,fNyD; xrif;qdkifzGihfí vkyfudkifpm; aomufcJhMuygonf/ rMumyg/ tar\ BudKwifajympum; rSefvSygonf/ tdrfaxmifouf 5 ESpftwGif; uav;ESpfa,muftarjzpfvmol ZeD;onf rcifwihftay:wGif t&D;rSefu opömazmuf zsuf vmygawmhonf/ rMumcP tdrfaxmif

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/ a&; azmufjyefrIrsm;udk usL;vGefvmcJhonf/ rcifwihf rSm aemifwqdo k nfrmS aemufro S m ]w} &pNrJ yif j zpf o nf / ,l B uH K ;r& pd w f ? aemifwpdwfrsm;pGm jzihf cg;oD;aomtawGU tBuHKrsm;udk cHpm;cJh&ol rcifwihf? uav; ESpfa,mufESihf 'ku©rsm;pGm awGUBuHKae&NyD; ]]'k u © t yl r D ; }} avmif u Rrf ; jcif ; 'Pf u d k cHpm;cJh&ygonf/ ]]uRef r ol Y u d k q uf N yD ; raygif ; Ed k i f awmh y g bl ; tr&,f / 'D x uf y d k N yD ; onf;cHEdkifwJhpGrf;tm; vnf; r&Sdawmhygbl;/ tru qHk;rvGef;vdkYom uRefrtBudrfBudrf onf;cHc&hJ wm? Ny;D awmh wpfBurd w f pfcgtrSm;qdk awmfao;w,f/ ckawmh tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm vlrIa&;azmufjyef aewm/ trajymwJhtwdkif; b,favmufyJ em;0ifatmifajymvJr&ygbl;/ 'D t usih f q d k ; u ol a oawmif azsmuf r S m r[kwfbl; tr? 'Dawmh 'DZmwfvrf;udk uRefr wdkwdkeJYyJ jzwfvkdufawmh r,faemf tr}} rdrd,HkMunftm;udk;cJh&ol tdrfOD;ewf ocif\ azmufjyefwwfaomtusihfqdk; p½dkuf qdk;\'Pfudk Mum&SnfpGm onf;rcHEdkifawmhí ]]'D b 0'D r Qom}} [k pd w f q H k ; jzwf c svd k u f o l rcifwihf? aeYpOf rsuf&nfESihfrsufcGufjzpfaeol rcifwih?f ezl;ESifh 'l;wdu k u f m Buw d rf w dS if akd <u;ae &ol r cif w ih f ? ]b0 t½I H ; ud k trk e f ; jzih f jzwfawmufrnf} [k emusn;f cHcufpmG qH;k jzwf csufcscJhol rcifwihf/ olrudkMunhfum uRefr vnf; idkcJh&ygonf/ ]]rdcifwihf trpum;udk aocsmem; axmif? tcknnf;rSm om;orD;ESpfa,muf &Sdae NyD? 'Duav;ESpfa,muftwGuf ]rdcif} qd k w m wpf O D ; wnf ; &S d o vd k ]zcif } qd k w m uvnf; wpfOD;wnf;yJjzpfw,f/ tjypfrJhwJh uav;awGudk ]tzrJhom;} qdkwJh b0wpfck ud k ray;csif y geJ Y a t.. igwd k Y r d c if a wG qd k w m uk d , h f o m;orD ; awG ud k , h f v k y f & yf aMumif h rsuf E S m ri,f & apzd k Y ? atmuf w ef ; rusapzd k Y aqmif & G u f E d k i f p G r f ; &S d w J h ]owå d } &S d z d k Y v d k w ,f / ud k , h f a Mumif h om;orD ; awG od u © m usatmif ? vl b H k t v,f y G J r 0if E d k i f t&S u f & apatmif jyKvk y f w J h rd b qd k w m tif r wef a tmuf w ef ; uswJ h tqih f u G J U ? rSwfxm;/ 'grsdK;rdbvnf; &Sm;awmh &Sm;yg w,fav/ i,f p Of u av;b0rS m pd w f r S m 'Pf & m 'Pf c suf a wG &&S d o G m ;cJ h & if ol w d k Y b0 tñT e f Y u sd K ;oG m ;NyD r S w f a yawmh / NyD;awmh wdkYrsm; bk&m;a[m&Sdw,f

33

av? jyKrltopf jzpfolta[mif;wJhuGJU? tck rdcifwihf ]ta<u;} wpfckudk qyfvkduf&NyD;NyDvdkY rSwfvkdufayhg/ raumif;rI tukodkvfuHqdkwm udk,hfaemufudk ]t&dyf} vdkvdkufaerSm trSefyJ/ udk,faumif;wm vkyf&ifaumif;wmjzpfr,f/ raumif;wmvkyf&if raumif;wmjzpfrSmyJ/}} ]][if..truvJ tckudk brSefwdkYu raumif;wmvkyaf yr,h?f pdwcf sr;f om ud, k u f se;f rmeJY aysmfvdkY&TifvdkY? uRefrrSmom...}} ]]rxifprf;ygeJYat..bmyJajymajym wd k Y Ak ' ¨ b mom jref r mvl r sd K ;awG [ m puf q k y f p &m aumif ; wJ h v k y f & yf r sd K ;qd k vuf r cH w wf M ubl ; ath ? tJ - NyD ; awmh tcsd e f v J rwef a o;vd k Y y g/ [d k ; twd w f b0aumif ; rI u H u tm;BuD ; vG e f ; aeao; vd k Y a yh g / nnf ; u b,f a vmuf a wmif raumif ; rI tuk o d k v f u H a wG vk y f c J h o vJ r S rod w m/ ]]igraumif;cJv h Ykd igtjypf'Pfc&H wm}} vdkYom rSwfvkdufyg/ b,folrjyK rdrdrIayhgat/ 'Dawmh pdwfudkajzyg? owåd&Sdyg? uH-ur®qdkwm jyKvkyfjcif;yJat..}} ]][D&Md owåyw Ü &m;}} qdw k m raumif;rI jyKvkyfzdkY&m &Sufwwf&? aMumufwwf&r,fav/ vl r S m t&S u f t aMumuf & S d r S ]ud k , f u sih f w&m;} uvJ aumif ; rS m ayh g ath ? nnf ; &J U rd c if p d w f e J Y opö m w&m;? arwå m w&m;awG [m tvum; tusd K ;rJ h a wmh j zpf r S m r[k w f ygbl ; / waeY a eY wcsd e f c sd e f r S m apwem rS e f a om uH w &m;aMumih f nnf ; tusd K ; cH p m;&rS m yg/ nnf ; om;eJ Y o rD ; av;awG & J U cspf c if o em;rI e J Y a v;pm;rI u d k nnf ; &rS m awmh t rS e f y J / 'gqd k & if nnf ; auseyf ayh g at/ b,f o l w&m;ysuf y suf ud k , f rysuf e J Y } }/

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37

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vlom;rsKd;EG,fquftwGuf jzpfonf/ xm;NyD; uG,fvGefoGm;cJhonf/ wpfaeYaomf xkdv,form; v,fxGefaepOf ¤if;\xGefwkH;ü xkdolaX;BuD;\a&TwkH;BuD;onf wG,fNidíygvm avonf/ ae0ifí v,f,mvkyfief;odrf;csdef a&mufvQif xkdv,form;onf ¤if;\v,f,m okH;ud&d,mrsm;ukd oihfawmfaomae&mwpfck wGif odr;f qnf;í xkad &Tw;Hk Bu;D udk ¤if;\tdro f Ykd o,f,l&ef tm;xkwf\/ tdrfodkY o,f,lEkdifzkdY aeaeomom rçíyif rnfokdYrQ rçír&NyD/ xkdtcg v,form;onf xkdifípOf;pm;\/ olpY w d w f iG ;f ü xkad &Tw;Hk Bu;D ukd pdwjf zihf a0zef ykdif;jcm;í Munhfaerdonf/ xkda&TwkH;BuD; av;pdyfcGJrnf/ OD;qkH;wpfpdwfrSm ¤if;\pm;0wf aea&; twGuf &if;ESD;vkyfukdifpm;&efjzpfNyD; 'kwd, wpfpdwfukd tkdpmrif;pmtwGuf &if;ESD; vkyfukdif pm;&efjzpfNyD; wwd,wpfpdwfudkum; ta&;taMumif;&Sdaomtcgü tvG,fwul ok H ; pG J E k d i f & ef x m;rnf / aemuf q k H ; usef o nh f wpf p d w f u d k r l tvS L twef ; 'gejyKzk d Y & m xm;rnf[k qkH;jzwf vkdufonf/ xkdpdwfjzifhyif ck e u a&T w k H ; BuD ; uk d jyef í ]r} Munh f v Qif a&Tw;Hk Bu;D onf apmapmuuJo h Ykd r[kwaf wmhbJ ayhgayhguav;yif olYvufxJodkY tvG,fwul ygvmavonf/ þodkYjzihf xkdv,form;onf xk d a &T w k H ; BuD ; uk d &&S d y k d i f q k d i f o G m ;avonf / v,form;onf ola0zefykdif;jcm;xm;onfh tawG ; pd w f u l ; wk d Y u k d yk H a zmf & if ; aemuf q k H ; uG , f v G e f a omf ewf & G m od k Y vm;av\/ Zmwfaygif;aomf xkdpOfu a&TwkH;BuD;ukd &cJhzl; aom v,fxGeform;rSm ,ck igbk&m;omvQif jzpf\ [lí Zmwfaygif;awmfrlygonf/ aZmf a emif usrf ; uk d ; uÍö e u© E ¨ Z mwf ig;&mh i g;q,f Z mwf e d y gwf a wmf anmif u ef q &mawmf / pmrsuf E S m 37 rS ]*E¨rm'eawmif} rÍÆLou ewfyef;yifteD; &wemwvif;0,f pka0;um OykofjyKawmfrl aMumif; ]c*¾0domP} okwfwGif bk&m;&Sif a[mMum;awmfrcl o hJ nf/ txl;rSwo f m;&efum; yapöuAk'¨gt&SifjrwfwkdYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif yGihfawmfrl&m 0d0¥uyfíom yGihfMuaomfvnf; bk & m;omoem xG e f ; vif ; csd e f ü yG i h f a wmf rrlMuay/ rsm;aomtm;jzihf bk&m; wpfqlESihf wpfqlMum;üom yGihfawmfrlMuonf/ rmw*F yapö u Ak ' ¨ g onf a*gwr

bk&m;tavmif;awmf zGm;jrifawmfrlonhftxd &Sdaeao;aMumif;? ewfwdkYajymqkdoHMum;&rS olYtouftykdif;tjcm;ukefaMumif; od&SdNyD; y&deAd mÁ efjyKawmfro l mG ;onht f aMumif; tyg'gef wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ xkdYtjyif or®morÁK'¨ bk&m;&SifwkdYonf wpfqlomyGihf½kd;jzpfaomf vnf; yapöuAk'¨gwdkYrSmrl wpfyg;wnf;yGihfonhf tcgyGihfí wpf&m wpfaxmif wNyKdifwnf; vnf; yGihfawmfrlMuonf/ pmaywkdYwGif y'krma'0D\om;awmf r[my'krrif;om;ESiw fh uG om;awmfig;&mpvk;H yapöuAk'¨gtjzpf wpfNyKdifwnf; yGihfawmfrljcif;? "r®y' (X) r[muyÜed rif; 0w¦KwiG f wNyKid w f nf; tyg;wpfaxmifyGihfawmfrljcif;? tavmif;awmf q'´efqifrif;jzpfpOf? yapöuAk'¨gig;&m zl;awGU &jcif;wdkYukd axmufqí odEkdifonf/ þonf rS m yapö u Ak ' ¨ g t&S i f j rwf r sm;taMumif ; odaumif;p&mwdkYukd tusOf;rQwifjy&jcif;om jzpfygonf/ Mur®m0#fa<u; ajy;rvGwfomNyD omrm0wD ]][Jh a&TpmwdkY aiGpmwkdY ocifrav; csrf;vSNyD? a&upm;wm awmfMupkdY[Jh}} ]]rSefvSyg ocifrav;}} Am&mPoDjynhf&Sifrif;BuD;\ orD; awmfESihf ta`cGt&Hig;&mwkdY **Fgjrpfurf;wGif a&upm;aeMujcif;jzpfonf/ orD;awmfav;u &Ha&Tawmftaygif;ukd ñTefMum;vdkufjyefonf/ ]]uJ - vmMu igwd k Y t m;vk H ; a[m [kda&SUu awmtkyfxJ0ifMur,f}} awmtk y f x J o d k Y a&muf o nh f t cg a&upm;xm;onh f t wG u f tcsrf ; uk d y,f azsmuf&ef csKHykwfukd rD;½IdUMuonf/ csKHykwfrS wpfqihf awmtkyfwpfckvkH; rD;ul;puf avmif uRrf ; oG m ;onf / xk d a wmtk y f w pf a e&mwG i f yapöuAk'¨g t&SifjrwfBuD; oDwif;okH;aeawmfrl onfh awmausmif;av;vnf;&Sdonf/ awmrD;avmifonfhtcsdefwGif t&Sif jrwfonf eda&m"ormywf0ifpm;aeckdufyif jzpf\/ awmrD;onf yapöuAk'¨ESifh ausmif; ocFef;udkom 0g;rsKdEkdifcJhNyD; ormywf0ifpm;ae onhf t&Sifjrwfukdrl rnfodkYrQ tEÅ&m,frjyK Ekdif&Smay/ t&Sifjrwf\ukd,fawmfonf a&TwkH; a&Tpif a&TESpfuJhodkY 0if;0gaeonf/ yapöuAk'¨g t&Sifjrwfukd awGUjrif vkdufMu&onhf rif;orD;ESihf &Ha&Tawmfig;&mwkdY onf xdwfvefYpdk;&drfoGm;Muonf/ ]][if- 'g..'g zcrnf;awmfu;dk uG,f wJh t&Sifjrwfygvm;}}

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]]rSef rSefygw,f ocifrav;? t&Sif rif ; BuD ; omod o G m ;&if uRef a wmf r sKd ; rwd k Y u k d tjypfay;cH&awmhr,f? BuyH gOD; ocifrav;&,f}} ]]aumif;NyD zcrnf;awmfrodEidk af tmif 'Dt&Sifjrwfukd rD;½IdUNyD; vufpazsmufypf&r,f? uJ- vkyfMuprf;}} rif;orD;ESihf &Ha&Tawmfig;&mwdkYum; yapöuAk'¨g t&SifjrwfBuD;tm; jypfrSm;rdcJhMu avNyD / t&S i f j rwf B uD ; tm; vuf p wk H ; &ef xyfrHí rD;wif½IdUcJhMuonf/ odkYaomf yapöu Ak'g¨ t&Sijf rwfBu;D \ wefc;dk tmEkabmfwaYdk Mumihf t&SifjrwfBuD;onf touftEÅ&m,f wpfpkH wpf&m usa&mufjcif;um; r&SdcJhacs/ rif;orD;onf xkb d 0rS pkawaovGef onhftcg aumorÇDjynfh&Sif bk&if Oawerif; BuD;\ rdzk&m;b0odkY ta`cGt&Hig;&mESihf twl wuG jzpfvmMuonf/ rif;BuD;wGif rm*@D? 0gokv'wåmESihf omrm0wD [lí rdzk&m;okH;OD; &SdMuonf/ Am&mPoDrif;BuD;\ orD;awmf b0rSvmolonfum; omrm0wDrdzk&m;acgif BuD;yifjzpfawmhonf/ omrm0wD r d z k & m;BuD ; onf ¤if ; \ uRefr ckZkwå&mxHrS bk&m;&Sif\w&m;awmfukd wpfqifhMum;em&aomaMumihf ta`cGt&Hig;&m ESiw fh uG aomwmyefwnfcMhJ uonf/ omrm0wD tm; rvkdrkef;xm; trsufyGm;aeonhf rm*@D rdzk&m;onf rif;BuD;ukd ukef;acsmpum;avQmuf xm;onf/ omrm0wD ysufpD;&mysufpD;aMumif; trsKd;rsKd; BuHpnfaomfvnf; BuHpnforQ ysufpD; cJh&NyD; tBuHtpnfratmifjrifonhftqkH;wGif um; rm*@Donf rif;Bu;D O,smOfawmfxu G cf u dk f OD;&D;awmfESihf yl;aygif;um omrm0wD rdzk&m;\ taqmifukd rD;½IdUMuavawmhonf/ twdwfb0u yapöuAk'¨gt&Sifjrwf BuD ; tm; jypf r S m ;cJ h o nh f Mur® m 0#f a <u;uk d omrm0wD E S i h f armif ; rta`cG t &H i g;&mwk d Y ay;qyfcJhMu&&SmavNyDwnf;/ tukokdvfuH 0#fa<u;aMumifh omrm0wDtrSL;jyKonhf armif;r ig;&mwdkY rD;avmifaoqkH;cJh&onf/ xkdYaMumifh rjypfrSm;oihf rjypfrSm;xkdufonfh cifyGef;BuD; q,fyg;wGif wpfyg;tygt0ifjzpfonf yapöu Ak'¨gt&Sifjrwftm; rjypfrSm;rdMuap&ef "r®y' t|uxmrS onfZmwfvrf;ukd zwf½í I qifjcif oifhvSygaypGwum;/ usr;f ñTe;f = "r®y't|uxm

(quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / )

12345678901234567890123456789012123456 12345678901234567890123456789012123456 12345678901234567890123456789012123456 VISION OF THE DHAMMA 12345678901234567890123456789012123456

tEdiI ;f rJo h r®moarÁm"dÓPfukd xd;k xGi;f íodNy[ D k 0efca H wmfrjl cif;

The wholly awakened and realized completely the full perfect awakening unsurpassed... "r® 0 D & -oEÅ m atmif (tjynf j ynf q k d i f & max&0g'wuú o k d v f ) ]]þurÇ m avmuü• tEd I i f ; rJ h o r® m oarÁ m "d ]t&[wå r *f ÓPf ? oAÁ n KwÓPf } ud k xd k ; xG i f ; íod N yD [ k 0ef c H a wmf r l c J h \ / ightm;ÓPftjrifonf jzpfay:cJhNyD/ ig\vGwfajrmufrIÓPfonf rysufpD;edkif/ þonfum; tqHk;pGefaom b0yifwnf;/ ,cktcg b0opf ü jzpf j cif ; r&S d a wmh N yD . ..}} "When I attained to and emerged from these abidings suchwise, then, wholly awakened, I realized completely the full perfect awakening unsurpassed...Then knowledge and vision rose up within me: Mind's release for me is unshakable, this birth is final, there is now no becoming again.

Once, when the Exalted One dwelt among the Mallas tcgwpf y g;ü jrwf p G m bk & m;onf O½k a 0vuyÜ r nf a om near their market-town called Uruvelakappa and had one mornrv’rif;wd\ Yk ed*;kH ü oDwif;oH;k aeawmfr\ l / eHeuftcsed üf ouFe;f jyif0wf ing robed early, taken bowl and and cloak, entered Uruvelakappa í oydwfouFef;udk ,laqmifum qGrf;tvdkYiSm O½ka0vuyÜed*Hk;odkY for alms, gone his rounds, returned and eaten his meal, he called 0ifawmfrl\/ xdked*Hk;ü qGrf;cHvSnhfvnfNyD;aemuf? qGrf;pm;NyD;í qGrf;cHrS the venerable Ananda and said: "Prithee wait here, Ananda, while I am gone into zJcGmNyD;aomf t&SiftmeE´mtm; rdefYawmfrl\/ Mahavana for the midday rest....'' ]]tmeE´m..? igonf aeYoefpY if&eftvdiYk mS awmtkyo f Ykd 0ifae ''Yes, Lord," he rejoined; and the Exalted One entered orQ þae&müyif aeOD;avmh...}} Mahavana for the midday rest and sat down at the foot of a tree. ]]aumif;ygNyDt&Sifbk&m;..}} [k t&SiftmeE´monf jrwfpGm Now the goodman, Tapussa, visited the venerable bk&m;tm; jyefMum;avQmufxm;\/ xdt k cg jrwfpmG bk&m;onf awmtkyf Ananda, Saluted him and sat down at one side; and so seated, he twGif;odkY ouf0ifawmfrlum? opfyif&if;wpfckü aeYoefpifxdkifaeawmf said thus; "We housholders, reverend Ananda, are pleasure-seekrl\/ ers, pleasure-fond, pleasure-dating, pleasure-mad and, being so, xdktcsdef wykóol<u,fonf? t&SiftmeE´mtxHodkY csOf;uyf it seems a real precipice to us, this giving up of all; yet I've heard, í &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&müxdkifvsuf t&SiftmeE´mtm; þpum; reverend sir, that in this Dhamma-discipline the heart of every yound monk leaps up at this giving up, becomes calm, steadfast udk avQmuf\/ ]]t&Sifbk&m; tmeE´m?? tuREfkyfwdkYonfum; umr*kPfü cHpm; and inclined thereto, seeing it is the peace. And just there, reverol? umr*kPüf arGUavsmo f ?l umr*kPüf ESpNf cKd uo f ?l umr*kPüf aysmyf u kd f end sir, is the difference in this Dhamma-discipline' twixt monk and the many folk, I mean in this giving up...." ol vlwdkYjzpfMuygukef\/ xdktuREfkyfwdkYtm; umr*kPfrS xGufajrmufrI "This, indeed is a topic for a talk, goodman! Let us go ]aeu©r®} onf urf;yg;apmufuJhodkY xifyg\ t&Sifbk&m;/ ]þ"r®0de, and see the Exalted One; we will visit him and tell him the matter, omoemawmfü xdkw&m;onf Nidrfouf\} [k ½Iukefaom i,fukefi,f and as the Exalted One explain, so we will bear it in mind...."

"Very well, sir," ukefaom &[ef;wdkY\pdwfonf ]xGufajrmufrI ]aeu©r®}ü ajy;0ifí replied the goodman to the venerable Ananda. And the Munfvifvsuf aumif;pGmwnfum vGwfvGwfouf0if\} [k Mum;zl;yg venerable Ananda went with the goodman, Tapussa, and visited \/ t&Sib f &k m; þ"r®0ed , ]omoemawmf} ü &[ef;wd\ Yk xdx k u G af jrmuf the Exalted One, saluted and satdown at one side; and the venerrI ]aeu©r®} onf vltrsm;ESifhrwl xl;jcm;yg\}} [k avQmufxm;av\/ able A-nanda totlethe Exalted One all the goodman had said...

"It is verily so, Ananda, it is verily so! When I was but ]]ol<u,f? jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmf&ef þpum;vufaqmif&Sd ayNyD/ ol<u,fvm oGm;MupdkY/ jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfMuukeftHh/ a being awakening, Ananda, and not wholly awakened, erea there

pmrsuf E S m 26 ok d Y