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WE LIVE WITH DHAMMA KNOWLEDGE "r®0D&onf Ak'¨w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smuf&efjzpfonf/ tvdkrusrIyJjzpfw,faemf/ 'gaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;u (2) ckpvHk;eJY a[m xm;wmaemf/ &ifwGif;rSm ylavmifapwwfwJh 'Dtqdk;w&m; (4) rsdK;udk z,f&Sm; EdkifzdkYqdk&if 'Dw&m;usihfvkduf&if z,f&Sm;Edkifw,f/ &[EÅ m awG v nf ; usih f M uw,f &[EÅ m awG q d k & if 'D w &m;awG u d k usih f o H k ; Muvd k Y rwk e f v I y f M uawmh bl ; / t&S i f o m&d y k w å & mrax&f B uD ; qd k & if wef a qmif r k e f ; vjynh f a eY r S m y&d e d A Á m ef p H w ,f a emf / olY&JUoufwrf;udk b,ftcsdefrSmodvJqdk&if wpfywf tvdkavmufrSm ormywf0ifpm;NyD; Munhfvkdufawmh pOf;pm;w,f/ jrwf p G m bk & m;vnf ; touf B uD ; NyD ? ouf a wmf & S p f q ,f & S d a eNyD / jrwf p G m bk & m;rS m aorS&yfwahJ &m*g&Sad ew,f/ 'gayr,hf bk&m;u ormywf eJY wm;xm;w,f/ jrwfpGmbk&m;u bmaMumifhwm;xm;ovJqdkawmh raocsifao;vdkYr[kwfygbl;/ olYrSm u,fcRwf&r,hf ]]okb'´udk w&m; a[mzdkY usefaeao;}} vdkY ormywfudk (10) vxd wm;xm;w,f/ tJ'D zvormywfudk tm,k o cF g &vd k Y ac:w,f / touf u d k (10) vwd w d quf a y;xm;w,f / tu,f í jrwfpGmbk&m;om (10) vapmNyD; y&dedAÁmef pHoGm;&if okb'´BuD;udk u,fcRwfzdkY rjzpfEdkifawmhbl;/ tJ'gaMumifhvJ jrwfpGmbk&m;u wm;xm;wmaemf/ t&Sifom&dykwå&mrax&fjrwfuawmh y&dedAÁmefpHzdkY&ef (7) &uf avmuf usefwJhtcgrSm raMumufb;l / &[EÅmawG&UJ pdwrf mS aecsiaf o; w,fq&kd ifvnf; b0udpk rkH ufww hJ PSmjzpfw,faemf/ aocsifw,fqdk&if vnf; b0udk rkef;wD;wJhtaMumif;jzpfw,f/ tpGef; (2) zuf vGwfovm;qdkawmh rvGwfbl;/ &[EÅmyk*¾dKvf awG&JU pdwf"mwf[m aecsifwmvnf;r[kwfbl;/ aocsifwmvnf;r[kwf bl;/ tdk..'Dav;vHwJhcE¨mudk,fBuD;&JU 0wå&m;awGuae vGwfawmhr,fqdk NyD; arQmfaerdwmav;awmh&Sdw,f/ at; bmaMumih f 'D a vmuf a wmif pd w f " mwf B uH h c k d i f o G m ;ovJ q d k awmh jrwf p G m bk & m;a[mMum;xm;wJ h arwå m bm0emw&m;awG u d k yG m ;rsm; xm;vd k Y ? 'gaMumih f jrwfpGmbk&m;&JU w&m;awG[m tqdk; (4) rsdK;udk z,f&Sm; Nyd;awmh taumif; (3) rsdK;udk wd k ; yG m ;apw,f / taumif ; (3) rsd K ;u bmawG v J q d k a wmh ]]owå m eH 0d o k ' ¨ d , m}} pdwf"mwfjzLpifoGm;Edkifw,f/ aemufqHk;edAÁmefvrf;aMumif;udkawGU&SdNyD; edAÁmefudk qkdufa&muf oGm;Edkifygw,f/ Ak'¨jrwfpGm&JUw&m;awGudk vkdufemusifhoHk;MuwJholwkdif; tqdk; (4) rsdK;udk z,f&Sm;EdkifNyD; taumif; (3) rsdK;udk wdk;wufapzdkY &,l EdkifapzdkY 'Dvdkqdkvdkw,f/ ud k , f h u d k n§ i f ; qJ a ewJ h yk * ¾ d K vf & J U tay:rS m rd r d & J U pd w f u d k rajymif ; vJ a p&bl ; / rMum;0HhwJhpum;awGeJY rwkefYjyefbl;/ arwåmpdwfeJYqufqHNyD; arwåmbm0emyGm;rsm;&r,f/ 'Darwåmw&m;awG ydkrdkus,fjyefYvmNyD; owå0g wkdif;tay:rSm arwåmpdwfxm;EdkifMu&r,f/ 'gaMumifrh Ykd 'DEpS Of ;D tcgumv or,rSm w&m;cspcf ifoal wmf piftaygif;wdo Yk nf rdrw d Ykd &ifqdkifBuHKawGUEdkifwJh pum; (5) rsdK;? xdkpum; (5) rsdK;eJY rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkifu vufcHusihfoHk;Mu&r,f/ rdrw d u Ykd usio fh ;kH xm; ayr,hv f Ykd &ifqidk Bf uKH awGUvm&wJt h cgrSm arwåmeJt Y cdik t f rm umqD; xm;Ny;D arwåmESvHk; tusihfaumif;udk tpOfusihfoHk;EdkifMuygapukef ownf;/ a'guf w meE´ r mvmbd 0 H o

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(½kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;) [H o Cmwu bd u © K 0w¦ K Ak'¨&Sifawmfjrwfonf om0w¦djynf aZw0efausmif;awmfü aeawmfrlaomtcg [oFmiSufukd ypfowfaom yÍöif;ESpfyg;ukd taMumif ; jyKí ]][wå o H , awm yg'oH ,awm}} paom *gxmukd a[mawmfrlonf/ [w¦oH,awm yg'oH,awm? 0gpmoH,awm oH,wkwåarm/ tZÑwå&awm orm[dawm? {aum oEÅKóad wm wrm[k bduK© /H jref r muAsm vufçajcçEIwfvnf; apmihfpnf;&Sdap? acgif;axmifrsufukyf [efvkyfrae? aumif;jrwfapmihpf nf; aysmNf y;D yGm;ae? wpfa,mufxJ aevJa&mihf&Jap/ &[ef;jrwf ac:tyfxkdolawG/ He who is controlled in hand, foot, speech, and in the highest (head), he who delights in meditation, and is composed, he who is alone and contented, him thay call a bhikkhu.

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Ak'¨\tqkH;trjzihf ,Ofaus;vdrfrm cJMh uaom jrefrmvlrsK;d wko Yd nf rdbtpOftquf usihfokH;cJhaom tavhtx ½kd;&mukd qufcH usihfokH;cJhMu&m rsKd;½kd;t&ajymqkd&vQif jrefrmh ½kd;&m"avh [k ajym&ayrnf/ jrefrmh½kd;&m"avh qkdonfrSm jrefrmEkdifiHom;wkdY rsKd;½dk;pOfquf usifhokH;cJhMuaom "avhxkH;pHrsm;yifjzpfonf/ jrefrmvlrsKd;wkdY\ ½kd;&m"avhqkd&mü tajccHusaom ta&;udpörsm;jzpfonhf 0wf? pm;? qif,if? xkH;zGJUrIrsm;taMumif; ajymqkdvdk ygonf / a&S ; acwf j ref r mwk d Y o nf qH y if u k d tav;tjrwf x m;Mu\/ trsKd ; om;rsm;u aoQmifxkH;Muonf/ trsKd;orD;rsm;uvnf; qHxkH;ykHpHtrsKd;rsKd;xkH;Mu\/ yk*HacwfwGif trsKd; orD;rsm; qHxkH;çxkH;ykH (55)rsKd;&SdaMumif; &a0 &SifaxG;\tefcsif;uAsmt& od&Sd&ayonf/ NrdwfjzL? NrdwfpkdY? NrdwfvGwf? pkvnf;? ,*ifqHxkH;ykHpH ponfjzihf (55)rsKd;&SdaMumif; od&\/ acwftqufqufüvnf; qHxkH;ykHpH trsKd;rsKd; ay:aygufcJhonf/ a&S;acwf tquf quf? a,musfm;av;ESihf rdef;uav;rsm;onf i,fpOfumv? Muufawmifpnf;ESihf q&pf0kdif; xm;Mu&mrS aoQmifESihfqHxkH; xkH;onhft&G,f a&mufMuonfESihf wpfywfvQKdqHxkH;? ESpfywf vQKq d x H ;Hk ? bD;qHx;Hk ? qHNrw d cf saomqHx;Hk ponf jzihf rdbbkd;bGm; tpOftvm "avhtwkdif; qHx;Hk ykH trsK;d rsK;d ukd xk;H zGUJ qif,ifcMhJ uavonf/ ]a,musfm;wkdYbkef; vuf½kH;? rdef;rwkdY bkef; qHxkH;} paom a&S;qkd½kd;pum;rsm;uvnf; a&S;jrefrmwkdY qHyifukd tav;tjrwfxm;onfh tavhtxukd azmfñTef;jycJhayonf/ a&S;u

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"r®0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G;? bmomra&G;? avmuom;tm;vkH;twGufjzpfonf/

trsKd;orD;rsm; qHyif&Snftm; rjzwfbJ xm;Mu yku H dk ]ajzaomfysw H uf? zaemihx f uf0,f? us;D euf awmif y H ? yd w k e f ; ysH o d k Y } pd w f v QH a &mif j cnf ? wpf v H & S n f v suf ...pojzif h OD ; &T e f ; \ Or®m'EÅDysKdUwGif tjrwf wEkd; pmzGJUqkdcJhMuonf/ jrefrmwkdY\"avht& tusÐt0wf tpm; 0wf q if M u&mwG i f v nf ; ae&mXme tvkduf txl;*½kpkdufí 0wfqifavh&SdchJMu onf/ tdrfrSmaepOf t0wftpm;topfukd r0wfqif&ef? tdyf&m0ifaomtcg tusÐtopf ukd r0wfqif&ef rdbrsm;u i,fpOfuwnf;u oGeo f ifq;Hk r vrf;jycJMh u\/ þtqk;H trpum; rsm;rSm jrefrmhvaYl bmifavmuwGif tpOftvm "avhtjzpf &SifoefaeNyD; jrefrmvlrsKd;wkdYonf tdrfrSmaexkdifpOf wpfywfEGrf;t0wftxnf rsm;ukdom 0wfqifaexkdifavh&SdcJhayonf/ ausmif ; oG m ;csd e f ? tvk y f o G m ;csd e f ? bk&m;oGm;csdef? aps;0,fxGufcsdefwkdYü tawmf twef o pf v G i f o nh f t0wf t pm;rsm;uk d 0wf q if M uonf / bmoma&;? vl r I a &;ES i h f ywfoufaom yGv J rf;obifrsm;ukd wufa&muf &mwGif yGJxkdif0wfpkHukd 0wfqifMu\/ yGJxkdif 0wfpkHrSm opfvGifaom jrefrm0wfpkHukd 0wfpkH jynh0f wfqifjcif;ESifh qHyifudk oyf&yfpmG qif,if xkH;zGJUjcif;wkdYukd qkdvkdayonf/ trsKd;orD;rsm;onf xbDESihftusÐ vuf&Snf0wfí ykckH;ay:wGif y0g? NcKHxnf? wbufponf wpfcck u k w dk ifvsuf tcrf;tem; yGJvrf;obifrsm;odkY oGm;Muonf/ trsKd;om; rsm;url ykq;dk ? &Syt f usv Ð uf&n S ?f wku d yf ?Hk acgif; aygif; ponfjzihf 0wfpjHk ynh0f wfqifum oGm;vm Mu\/ a&S;tcgu a,musfm;rsm; acgif;aygif; aygif;Muaomtcg aoQmifxkH;ukdtkyfíaygif; Muonf/ tcsKdUu aoQmifxkH;ukdywfíaygif;Mu onf/ aoQmifx;Hk aom tavhtxenf;vm aomtcg aoQmifESihfwlatmif acgif;ay:wGif jcif;ukd atmufucHí y0gukd tkyfum aygif; Muonf/ tkyfaygif; aygif;onf[kac:\/ tkyf aygif; aygif;&eftwGuf tvsm;okH;axmifhxGm ESihf teHwpfaxmif&Sdaom y0grsm;ukd tokH;jyK Muavonf/ ,ckacwfwGifrl rdrdukd,fwkdif acgif;aygif; aygif;jcif;rjyKMuawmhbJ toihf jyKvkyfxm;aom acgif;aygif;rsm;udkom vG,f vihfwul tokH;jyKMuawmhonf/ þodYkjzpf& onfrSm jrefrmvlrsKd;wkdYonf jrefrmh,Ofaus;rI tpOftvmESihftnD tajctae tcsdeftcg tvkduf oifhwifhavsmufywfaom 0wfpm;

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf avmuD avmukwå&mtusKd;ESpfyg;twGuf jzpfonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ ykPmÖ ;tkBd u;D u olweYkd m;vmNy;D pkpH rf; ar;jref;vkdufw,f/ ]]tkd toifykPÖm;? oifwdkY tck bmukd rD;½IdUaeMuwmvJ}} ]]uREkfyfwdkY tavmif;aumifukd rD;½IdU aeMuwmyg}} ]]'gqkd&if awmxJu wd&pämeftao wpfaumifaumifjzpfr,fxifw,f}} ]]r[kwf&yg? uREkfyfwkdY&JU cspfvSpGm aom om;jzpfygw,f}} ]]tJ'gqkd oifwkdYawG wpfa,mufrS rikMd uygvm;}} ]]toif y k P Ö m ;BuD ; a`rG q k d w J h t rsKd ; [m ta&cG H v J c sd e f a &muf & if ol Y o bm0 tavsmuf vJMuwmyJ? 'gayr,hf vJNyD;om; ta&cG H u k d b,f a wmh r S aemuf j yef v S n h f rMunhfwwfyg/ 'Dvkd ygyJ oHo&mc&D;oGm; awG [ mvJ b0a[mif ; uk d pG e f Y y pf N yD ; &if b0opf u k d oG m ;MuwmyJ / b0a[mif ; uk d b,f a wmh r S jyef r Munh f y g/ rwrf ; wawmh yg/ tJ ' gaMumih f rid k w myg/ uk d , f h u k d , f u k d 'k u © r &S m wmyg}} ]]aMomf- om"kAsm om"k om"k}} ykaPÖ;rBuD;ukdvnf; ykPÖm;BuD;uJhokdY ar;vkdufw,f/ ykaPÖ;rBuD;&JUtajzu]]ykPÖm;BuD; uRefrwkdY[m uRefrwdkYeJY om;ukd vmyg? igwdkYeJYaeyg [kvnf; rac:cJhyg/ tck aooGm;awmhvJ b,forl rS ESib f J jyefomG ; wmyJ/ olYuHtavsmufvmNyD; olYuHtavsmuf jyefoGm;wJhvlukd idkaqG;ae&if tydkyJayhg}} nD r av;buf u k d ar;vk d u f a wmh nDrav;&JUtajzu]]ykPÖm;BuD; tpfukdqkH;NyD; wrf;w ikad evkYd toufjyef&iS v f mrSmwJv h m;/ ikad ewJo h l om rpm;Ekdif? rtdyfEkdif wrIdifrIdifeJY 'ku©a&muf rSmayhg/ tJ'gaMumhf uRefr ridkwmyg}} ZeD;onfar;vdu k af wmh ol&UJ tajzu]]tod r <u,f a o;wJ h uav;wpf a,mufonf ntcsdef aumif;uif,HrSmomae wJh vrif;BuD;ukd ,lay;yg? om; &xm;bD;BuD; vkyfupm;r,fqkdwJh Oyrmtwkdif; r&Ekdif rjzpf Ekid w f mukd awmifw h Ny;D ridak <u;wmyg ykPmÖ ;Bu;D }} uRefr&JU aemufqkH;tajzu]]aomufokH;a& cyfay;ae&wJh uRefr [m wpfcgwpf&H tk;d vGwu f suo JG mG ;&if b,fvdk rS wpfckpD jyefaumufqufr&ovkd aooGm;wJh vl[mvnf; b,fvkdrS taumif;yuwdjyefjzpf rvmEkdifyg/ xkdYaMumihf uRefr&JUocif aowm ukd uRefr ridkwmyg}}

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DHAMMA DEW

"r®0D&onf vlom;rsKd;EG,fquftwGuf jzpfonf/

tarha<u;ausapzkdY Ak a '¨ g &o-t&S i f £ E´ m p&d , (aAm"d & d y f N id r f a wm&-arS m f b D ) arh a oaeaom tarh o m;um; 1/ tarhaorsm;wGif arhae&um; bk&m;&wem w&m;&wem oHCm&wem (rdb? q&m)rsm; tarhaoolxH r&SdawmhNyD/ tarhaool tm; &wemwdkYruyfacsNyD/ 2/ tarhaoolonf &wemrsm;ruyfonfhtjyif 'kp½dkufrsm; usL;vGefjypfrSm;ojzihf raumif;aom tykyfeHYaMumihf b,folurS teD;odkY ruyfawmhNyD/ 3/ tarhaooltwGuf trsm;u ay;vdu k af omtrQa0jcif; ul;wdYk cudkyif Murf;wrf;olrsm;u vk,lacsNyD/ 4/ tarhaoolonf aemufq;kH awmh tyg,fav;yg; okómefwiG f oN*ØK[fcH&ayrnf/ tarhom;\ ed*Hk;cE¨mBuD;um; xdkokómefü Mum&Snf pGmae&avawmhrnf/ tarhaooltwGuf tjcm;ol olawmfaumif; ouf&Sifrsm;u vnf; pdwfraumif;wmuvGJí bmrQ r&SdNyD/ tarhom;rsm;\ tarhwdkYonf wpfb0wpfcE¨mjzihf wpfcg om tarhcE¨mao&ayrnfjzpfonf/ arhaeol tarhom;rsm;\ tarhao um; arhaeorQ xyfcgxyfcg aoae&rnfomwnf;/ tarhr&yfvQif tao&yfrnfr[kwfacs/ rdbtar? tazrsm;onf om;orD;wdkYtay:ü arQmfvihfxm; onfrSm igwkdYaovQif igwkdYtwGuf aumif;rIjyKítrQay;a0vdrhfrnf[k tpuwnf;uxm;cJh\/ xdkYaMumihfyif tarhtwGuf aumif;rIukokdvfjyKí trQay;a0 Mu&\/ oydwfoGyfonf[kqdkMu\/ tartouf&SifpOfu b,folrQ oydwfoGwfonf[k r&Sdygacs/ xdkYenf;wlpGmom tarhorm;rsm;twGufom &nf&G,fí tarh om;rsm;aumif;rIjyKí trQay;a0&m\/ oydwo f w G &f \/ tarwdu Yk om arQmfvihfMuonf/ rarhol touf&SifwdkYtwGufum; touf½kyf"mwfaoíoGm; vnf; oydwfoGwfp&r&SdawmhNyD/ tb,faMumihfqdkaomf tarhtwGuf om oydwo f w G &f efv\ kd / rarhow l t Ykd wGuf oydwo f w G &f efrvdak cs/ rarh olonf raooljzpfyg\/ arG;taronf om;wdkYudk jrefrmh,Ofaus;rI bmom,Ofaus;rI jzihf oGefoifqHk;ray;vsufu aumif;rGefaomvrf;ukd jyay;ae\/ om;wdkYuvnf; xdkvrf;twdkif; avQmufvSrf;rSom at;csrf; om,mayvdrhfrnf/ aemufqHk;ü taronf om;orD;wdkY\ a&S;OD;pGm(rsm;aomtm; jzih)f igwdo Yk nf Zmwd&cJah omaMumihaf o&ronf[ak jymaomfvnf; ajym ouJhodkY aovrf;oGm;jyavonf/ tarhom;rsm;onf tm½Hkrsm;ü arharhavsmhavsmhaygYaygYqq jzihf cHpm;aeMu&aomaMumihf oGm;&rnfhvrf;um; tar\ aemufqHk; aovrf ; oG m ;jyouJ h o d k Y y if aovrf ; oG m ;&ayvd r h f r nf o mwnf ; /

tarhorm;rsm;twGuf t&Sifvrf;[lí vHk;0r&dSygav/ þonfum; tar\oGm;&mvrf; tarhvrf;wnf;/ tarhom;rsm;\ oGm;&mvrf; tarhvrf;wnf;/

tarh a <u; tarha<u;qdo k nfrmS tarhom;rsm;twGuf wifcNhJ ro J mwnf;/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tavmif; au'g&aus;rif;b0wGif ausmhuGif;rdcJhí v,f&Sifaumod,EG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;tm; a[mcJhbl;onfrSm om;orD; wdkYtm; vkyfauR;jcif;[laom a<u;opfcsjcif;? rdbwdkYtm; jyefvnf aus;Zl;qyfjcif;[laom a<u;a[mif;ay;&jcif;? trsm;udkvSLjcif;[laom a&Ttdk;jr§KyfESHjcif;&SdaMumif;a[mMum;cJh\/ xdkYaMumihf tarhom;rSeforQ tarha<u;wifcJholcsnf;omjzpf \/ tarh0rf;wGif y#doaE¨aeonfrpS í aoonfusatmif tarhaus;Zl; tarha<u; ruif;ygacs/ taronf tarhom;rsm; y#doaE¨pí aeonfupvsuf tpm;taomufrsm; a&Smif&onf/ taetxdkif toGm;tvm qifjcif vsufae&onf/ tarhom;rsm;twGuf taronf aorwwfcHpm;&NyD; arG;zGm;ay;&avonf/ arG;zGm;Ny;D jyefaomfvnf; tarhom;bmrQ rodao; aom uav;tm; jyKpkay;&\/ apmihfa&Smufay;&\/ cspfcifae&\/ ,k,ae&\/ zcifowfrnfhtarhom;jzpfaeapumrl tZmwowfvdk om;rsKd ; ud k zcif A d r d Á o m&rif ; BuD ; cspf a eNrJ y rm tm;vH k ; rd b rsm;\ pdwv f nf; xdek nf;wlpmG &SMd u\/ arG;onfrpS í aoonfwikd af tmif tarh (taz)\ jyKpkvkyfauR;aoma<u;? cspfcif,k,aoma<u; oGefoifqHk;r cJhaom a<u;ponfjzihf tarhom;rsm; a<u;wifcJh&avonf/ tarh a us;Zl ; 0rf;üoaE¨ pGJaevmí q,fvaphaomf a<uUa<uU0rf;om om;rsuf E S m ud k rmwmrd c if ? jrif & aomtcg Oyrmrl ? &wemrd k ; a&Tt;kd ya'om aygufayvmonf/ yrmrrQ? cspo f m;vSaMumihf 0onfyw D d &Sdonf½dk;wGif;? jcifqDcsOfrQ? cspfarmvSvQuf oef;ysMurf;ydk;? rSufjcifrsKd;u [lorQvnf; udkuf&rJhum om;udkomvQif csrf;ompdrfhaMumif; orm; aumif;ESihf aq;aumif;pm;pm; a&Smif&Sm;tpm? þomusef;awm &Sdap aom[k pdwfaZmMunfom? qkawmif;umESihf ponfjzihfvnf;aumif;? aeYwikd ;f aeYwikd ;f om;oufEiId ;f udk uodP k ;f ? twl rjywfjyKonfh ½IrNi;D bd? rsuf p d r suf E S m ? xyf c gcgonf ? jrif y gcsif p d w f ? a&od k Y z d w f v suf om;vSoufonf? xdkxufwm&Snf? wnfygapom;/ armifa&Tom;[k oem;u½k P m? arwå m pH k z uf ? ud k , f h t ouf x uf qxuf M uif e m? rdrmwmum;? xyfumwd;k yGm;? arSmufum;x<u awmhwawmhw?D ryDpum;? toHMum;vnf;? oem;Muifem? rsufESm&Tifys? jrifvdk&vnf;? 0rf;urqHh? yDwdESHYvsuf? ESpfouf&TifNyHK;? om;a&TwHk;udk rsufvHk;uJhodkY xif\wnf;/ ESpfodef;av;aomif; aygif;onfþajrxl;xl;axGvnf; pdrf;a&T xGm;xGm;? 0g;&Gufvm;odkY us,frsm;pMu0Vm? BuD;{&mvnf; tyfrSme*g; pmrsuf E S m 19 ok d Y

DHAMMA DEW "r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg;vlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

pMu0Vmwkdufwpfaomif;vHk; Mum;Edkifatmif tpGrf;xufaom

x av; vHk; *gxmawmf oD w mOD ; (jref r mpm) xav;vH k ; *gxmawmf tm&rÇx eduúrx? ,kÍÆx Ak'¨omoae "kemx rpöKaemaoeH? eVm*g&H0 ukÍÆa&m/ wG J b uf * gxmawmf a,m£rod® H"r®0dea,? tyÜrawåm 0d[ówd y[m, ZmwdoHom&H? 'ku©óEÅHu&dówd/ xd k * gxmawmf \ taMumif ; tw¬ K yÜ w å d odcDjrwfpGmbk&m; vufxufawmftcgu xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;\ t*¾om0uwdu Yk m; tbdbrl ax&fEiS hf orÇ0rax&fww Ykd nf;/ tcgwpfyg; ü odcjD rwfpmG bk&m;onf? tbdbrl ax&fEiS t fh wl qGr;f bkO;f ray;rDtcsed ?f jA[®mhjynfodkY a'opm&D<uawmfrl\/ jrwfpmG bk&m;onf tbdbrl ax&fukd jA[®mwdt Yk m; w&m;a[m &ef wdkufwGef;awmfrl\/ tbdblrax&fonfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; wdu k w f eG ;f awmfro l nht f wkid ;f jA[®mwdt Yk m; w&m;a[mMum;av\/ tHMh o p&mygbJ/ jrwfpGmbk&m;a&SUawmfrSm wynhf&[ef;u w&m;a[mbdoudk; [k jA[®mwdkYu uJh&JUMuukef\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]tdk..&[ef;? jA[®mwdkYudk xdwfvefYatmifjyKavmh..}} xdktcg tbdblrax&fonf udk,fxif&Sm;jyvsuf w&m;a[m awmfr\ l / ud, k af &mifazsmufívnf; w&m;a[mav\/ ud, k af tmufyikd ;f azmf ? txuf y d k i f ; azsmuf í w&m;a[m\/ ud k , f t xuf y d k i f ; azmf atmufydkif;azsmufí w&m;a[m\/ jA[®mwdkYonf tHhMoBuD;pGm csD;rGrf; Muukef\/ tbdblrax&fonf jA[®mhjynfüwnfí pMu0Vmwpfaomif; vH;k Mum;Edik af tmif a[mMum;Edik yf gaMumif;jzihf jrwfpmG bk&m;tm; avQmuf xm;Ny;D vQi?f jA[®mjh ynfüwnfvsuf pMu0Vmwpfaomif;tESo YH Ykd txufü azmfjycJhygaom ,av;vHk;*gxmawmfESihf wGJzuf*gxmudk&Gwfqdkí xGif;\vm;ESihf rjym;yHkqdk? awmifjrifhrdk&fvnf; EGm;csKdaygufp yrmus \/ euf v S p G m a&S m if ; ? &S p f a omif ; av;axmif ? a&azmif a zmif E S i h f xJ a csmif o rk ' ´ & m a&rsm;pG m vnf ; yrmravmuf ? rd k ; a&ayguf o d k Y tHhavmuft&m rdrmwmESihf ydwmtb? jrwf*kPftm; qyfjim;ygvdk? rdudkvuf,m? brSmvuf0J tNrJxrf;vsuf? ycHk;xufwGif odkYyifedpö? vkyfauR;Muvnf;? a&S;ujyKzl;? arG;aus;Zl;udk txl;NrJcdkif rqyfEkdifwnfh/ (twkvq&mawmf-cifBuD;aysmf) taronfum; tarhom;wdkYtwGuf rsm;pGmaom aus;Zl;rsm; jzpfavonf/ xdak us;Zl;wdo Yk nfvnf; tarhom;wd\ Yk a<u;rsm;omwnf; ,if;a<u;rsm;udk tarom;wdkY ay;qyf&rnfjzpfonf/ xdktarha<u;ay; qyf&mwGif tarhom;wdik ;f ud, k w f ikd Bf uKd ;yrf;í ay;qyfrrI &Syd gvQif tarh a<u; aus½dk;r&Sdygacs/ odkYjzpfí tarha<u; ausat;ap&ef tarhom;rsm; rarhaom tm;jzihf ukd,fwdkifBudK;yrf;vsuf ay;qyfygrS a<u;ausrnfjzpfygonf/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/)

a[mMum;awmfro l nf[k okweå yf #d u oH,w k eå u d m, o*gxm0*¾o, H w k ?f jA[®0*f? t½kP0wDokwf? ¤if;oH,kwfygVdawmf t|uxmwdkYwGif azmfjy onf/ xdkrax&fjrwf pMu0Vmwpfaomif; Mum;Edkifatmif w&m;a[myHk (1) tbdblrax&fonf eDvuodkPf; psmef0ifpm;í pMu0Vm wpfaomif;udk trdkufarSmifwdkufBuD;usatmif zefqif;awmfrl\/ (2) þtrdkuftarSmifum; tb,ftrdkuftarSmifenf;[k owå0gtm;vH;k wdt Yk m; qifjcifaomtcg Mo'gwuodP k ;f psmefu0kd ifpm;í tvif;jzpfoifh&mudk tvif;a&mifjzpfatmif zefqif;av\/ (3) þtvif;a&mifum; tb,ftvif;a&mifenf;[k vl? ewf? jA[®mwdkY Munhf½IajymqdkMuukefpOf? rax&fjrwfonf rdrd\ukd,fudk wefcdk; jzihf jyawmfrlí? tqdkyg ]]xav;vHk; *gxm}} udk &Gwfqdka[mMum;awmf rlonf/ pMu0Vmwdu k w f pfaomif;tES&YH dS y&dowftm;vH;k wdo Yk nf rax&f jrwftm; rdrdwdkY\tv,fü w&m;a[maebdouJhodkY vlewfjA[®mwdkY wpfOD;csif;pD\teD;üuyfvsuf? xdkrax&fjrwftm; zl;awGUMu&vsuf w&m;oHudkvnf; teD;uyfMum;odae&avonf/ (o*gxm? jA[® ? oH ? |? 284) odcjD rwfpmG bk&m;onf vljY ynft½k0wDNrKd UodYk a&mufawmfral om tcg? &[ef;wdt Yk m; jA[®mjh ynfrS tbdbrl ax&fa[mtyfaom w&m;oHukd Mum;Muygukefoavm[k ar;jref;awmfrl&m? &[ef;wdkYu Mum;emMu&yg aMumif;jzihf avQmufxm;jyefMum;Muukef\/ xdk ]]xav;vHk;*gxmawmf ESihf wGJbuf*gxmawmf}} wdkYudkvnf; &GwfqdkjyMuukef\/ (o*gxm? jA[® ? oH ? yg? 158-159) xav;vH k ; *gxmawmf t euf abmaEÅm- tdk vl? ewf? jA[®mtaygif;wdkY? wkarS- oifwdkYonf? Ak'¨omoae- jrwfpGmbk&m;\ omoemawmfü? tm&rÇx- olYxufOD; atmif tm;xkwMf uukeaf vmh? edurú x- ysi;f &djcif;udk ESyd ef ,fí tm;xkwf Muukeaf vmh/ ,kÍx Æ - atmufatmufw&m;xl;ud&k ojzihf wif;wdr&f yfem; jcif;rjyKMubJ? wpfqihfxufwpfqihf jrihfonfxufjrihfatmif tm;xkwf Muygukefavmh/ ukÍÆa&m- qifajymifBuD;onf? eVm*g&H- usLx&Hum tdru f av;ud?k "kemwd£0- wGe;f vSeJ if;acszsuq f ;D avbdouJo h ?Ykd rpöKaemaorif;\? aoeH- ppfonfAv kd yf gudavomud?k "kemx- rIerYf eI n Yf ufnuf acszsufMuygukefavmh/ a,m- tMuify*k Kd¾ vo f nf? £ro®d H "r®0ad e,- þjrwfpmG bk&m; \ omoemawmfü? tyrawåm- rarhravsmhonfjzpfí? 0d[ówdaevwåUH aom xdyk *k Kd¾ vo f nf? Zmwdoo H m&H- wpfoaE¨a" qufumaeí? &SnfMumvSpGm? oHo&mudk? y[m,- t&[wår*fjzihf ydkifykdifBuD;jzwfí? 'ku©ó- 0#f'ku©\? tEÅH- tqHk;owfzsufqD;jcif;udk? u&dówd- jyK&ay vwåUH wnf;/ oD w mOD ; (jref r mpm)

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON BODHIPAKKIYA DIPANI

"r®0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

rHk&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwdkuf? u

aus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDq

a&;om;jyKpka

aAm"dyu

THE BODHIPAK O THE MANUAL OF THE FACTORS by Maha-thera Ledi- Saya-daw,

TRANSLATED into English by U Sein Nyo (,cif t ywf r S t quf )

(5)vl j zpf u sd K ;eyf & ef yd # uwf t qD t ES p f bk & m;tjzpf o d k Y a &muf a wmf r l í 45-0g umvywf v H k ; a[mMum; awmfrltyfaom yd#uwfoHk;yHkudk tqDn§pfí tESpfom&udk xkwf,lonf &Sdaomf aAm"dyu©d,w&m; 37-yg;&\/ aAm"dyu©d,w&m; 37-yg;onf yd#uwfo;kH yH\ k tqDtESpw f nf;/ wzef aAm"dyu©, d w&m; 37-yg;udk tusOf;csHK;jyefonf&Sdaomf 0dok'¨d 7-yg;jzpf\/ wzef 0dok'¨d 7-yg;udk tusOf;csHK;jyefonf&Sdaomf oDvç orm"dç ynm oHk;yg;jzpf\/ t"d o D v ç t"d p d w å ç t"d y nm omoemawmf B uD ; oH k ; yg;ac:\/ odum© oH;k yg;vnf; ac:\/ oDvqdak omfvnf; vlwrYkd mS edpo ö v D rsKd ;udo k m y"metm;jzihf vdktyf\/ edpöoDvrsdK;ESihfjynhfpHkaomolwdkYtm; ,ckb0ü r*f ç zd k v f u d k &Ed k i f & ef 0d Z Æ m ç p&Pw&m;pk w G i f oD v [l a om p&Pw&m;jynhpf akH wmh onf/ xdek pd o ö v D rsKd ;tay:ü OaygoxoDvrsKd ; trTrf;wifEdkifygvQif omíaumif;jrwfawmhonf/ ed p ö o D v rsd K ; edpöoDvrsdK;qdkonfum;- vlwdkYü tmZD0|ru oDvaywnf;/ xdo k v D rsKd ;udk aumif;pGmapmihx f ed ;f &m\/ ykxZk Of*wdjzpfí vGeu f sL;rdjyef vQif þtrIudk aemifa&SmifMuOftHh[k aqmufwnfu cPjcif;jyefwnf \/ aemifveG u f sL;rdjyefvQiv f nf; xdek nf;wl aq;aMumvQif pifNrpJ ifjyef awmhonf/ aq;aMumípifjyefvQif oDvESijfh ynhpf o kH jl zpfjyef\/ rcJ,Of; vS? edpöoDvrsdK;jzpfcJhí vGefusL;rdvdkY&Sd&if b,ftcgrsdK;rqdk cPjcif; okwfoifaq;aMumrI topfaqmufwnfrIudk jyK&onf/ ,ckumvü oDvESihfjynhfpHkolwdkYum; tvGefaygrsm;ukef\/ uodkPf;ç tokb tp&Sd aom tm½HkwdkY raem'Gm&twGif;ü uGif;uGif;uGufuGuf xifjrifrI&Sdaom orm"dodkY aygufa&mufzl;aom olç ½kyf-emrf "r®wdkY\ tedpövu©PmodkY ÓPfynmaygufa&mufzl;aomolwdkYonfum; tvGef&Sm;yg;vSukef\/

Miccha--dhammas of the present day A word of advice and warning If the Tipit.aka, which are the discourses of the Buddha delivered during forty-five vassa-s, (rainy seasons)be condensed, and the essentials extracted, the thirty-seven bodhi-pakkhiyadhamma- are obtained. These thirty-seven bodhi-pakkhiyadhamma- constitute the essence of the Tipit.aka. If these be further condensed, the seven visuddhis (Purifications) are obtained. If again the seven visuddhis be condensed, they become sila (Morality), sama-dhi (Concentration), and pañña- (Wisdom). These are called adhis1-la Sa-sana (The Teaching of Higher Morality), adhicitta Sa-sana (The Teaching of Higher Menality), and adhipañña- Sa-sana (The Teaching of Higher Wisdom). They are also called the three sikkha-s (Trainings). When s1la is mentioned, the essential for laymen is niccas1-la. Those people who fulfil nicca s1-la become endowed with caran.a which with vijja-, enables them to attain the Paths and the Fruits. If these persons can add the refinement of uposatha s1-la over nicca- s1-la, it is much better. For laymen, nicca- s1-la means a-j1vatthamaka s1-la. That sila must be properly and faithfully kept. If because they are puthujjanas (worldlings) they braek the s1-la, it can be re-established immediately by renewing the undertaking to keep the s1-la for the rest of their lives. If, on a future occasion, the s1-la is again broken, it can again be similarly cleansed, and every time this cleansing occurs, the person concerned again becomes endowed with sila. The effort is not difficult. Whenever nicca- s1-la is broken, it should be immediately re-established. In these days, persons endowed with s1-la abound in large numbers. But persons who have attained perfect concentration in one or other of the kasin.a exercises (meditation devices), or in the practice of asubha-bha-vana- (meditation of loathsomeness), etc, as also persons who have at one time or other attained insight in regard to physical phenomena, mental phenomena, the characteristics of anicca-, etc., are very rare. This is so because these are times when miccha--dhammas (Wrong Dhammas) that are likely to

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON BODHIPAKKIYA DIPANI "r®0D&onf avmuom;tm;vkH;\ ta&;t&mjzpfonf/

usrf;jyKtausmf urÇmausmf

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

awmfrlaom

u©, d 'DyeD

KKHIYA DIPANI R S LEADING TO ENLIGHTENMENT y Aggamaha-pan.d.ita, D. Litt.

o Tun, Late of The Indian Civil Service. tb,fhaMumifhenf;qdkaomf orxç 0dyóemrI\ "r®EÅ&m,fudk jyKwwf aom rdpäm"r®wdkY tvGefx<uaomif;usefaomtcg jzpfavaomaMumifh wnf;/ "r® E Å & m,f [ l o nf "r®E&Å m,fujkd yKwwfaom rdpmä "r®qo kd nfum;- oHo&mab;udk aumif;pGmrjrifEdkifjcif;ç r*f-zdkvfudk&xdkufaom acwfumvr[kwf[k xifrw S jf cif;? yg&rDt&ifu h kd apmifph m;jcif;ç ,ckumv &SMd uolwu Ykd kd 'G[ d w d f yk*¾dKvf[k xifrSwfjcif;ç t"dywdjzpfaom a&S;a&S;q&mBuD;wdkYyif rjzpfEdkif MuNyDukef[k qE´Oó[udk pGefYxm;jcif; ponfwdkYwnf;/ ukodkvfrIwdkY rnfonf tqHk;wkdifra&mufaomfvnf; tcsnf;ESD;jzpfukefaomtrIrsdK; r[kwfukef? yg&rDr&Sdao;oltm;xkwfvQif yg&rDjzpf\/ tm;rxkwfvQif yg&rDjzpfciG u hf rkd Q r&Ny/D yg&rD r&ifah o;aomoltm;xkwv f Qif yg&rD&if&h m aemufb0rSm þomoemüyif r*fç zdkvfudk &Edkif\/ tm;rxkwfvQif yg&rD &ihfcGihfrQudk r&NyD/ yg&rD&ifhNyD;jzpfvQif ,ckb0üyif r*fç zdkvfwdkYudk &Edkif\/ tm;rxkwfvQif r&NyD/ 'dG[dwfyk*¾dKvfjzpfoltm;xkwfvQif aemufb0ü wd[dwfjzpfEdkif\/ tm;rxkwfvQif b0tqufqufyif 'dG[dwfu wufcGifhr&EdkifNyD/ t[dwfodkY avsmhíoGm;zdkYom &Sdawmhonf/ avmuü wpfa,mufaomolonf &[ef;jyKrnfBuHpnftm; opfvsuf&Sd\/ wpfa,mufaomolu wpfoufvHk;aeEdkifrS BuH? raeEdkif vQif rBuHESihf[k qdkrdwwf\/ "r®tEÅ&m,fudk jyKonfrnf\/ ]]pdwåKyÜg'rwårÜd ukoavok "ar®ok A[lyum&H 0'grd}} [k a[mawmfrl\/ ukoavok "ar®ok? aumif;rIukodkvfw&m;rsdK;wdkYü/ pdwåKyÜg' rwår?dÜ pdwt f BH ujH zpfumrQuv kd nf;/ A[lyum&H? aus;Zl;Oyum& rsm;jrwf vS\[lí/ t[H? igbk&m;onf/ 0'grd? a[mawmfrl\/ 'geuk o d k v f u d k v nf ; aumif ; ç 'gejyKol u d k v nf ; aumif ; ½I w f c svQif yk n EÅ & m,f N id w wf o nf / oD v ç orm"d ç ynmç

cause dhammatara-ya(danger to the Dhamma) are rife.

Dhammatara-ya

By miccha- -dhammas that are likely to cause dhammatara-ya is meant such views, practices and limitations and the inability to see the dangers of samsa-ra, the belief that these are times when the Paths and the Fruits can no longer be attained, the tendency to defer effort until the para-mis ripen, the belief that persons of the present day are dvihetuka, the belief that the great teachers of the past were non-existent, etc. Even though it does not reach the ultimate, no kusala kamma (wholesome volitional action) is ever rendered futile. If effort be made, a kusala kamma (wholesome volitional action) is instrumental in producing pa-rami in those who do not possess pa-rami. If no effort be made, the opportunity to acquire parami is lost. If those whose para-mis are immature put forth effort, their pa-ram1s become ripe and mature. Such persons can attain the Paths and Fruits in their next existence within the present Sasana. If no effort be made, the opportunity for the pa-rami to ripen is lost. If those whose pa-rami is ripe and mature put forth effort, the Paths and the Fruits can be attained within this life. If no effort be made, the opportunity to attain the Paths and the Fruits is lost. If persons who are dvi-hetuka put forth effort, they can become ti-hetuka in their next existence. If they do not put forth effort, they cannot ascend from the stage of dvi-hetuka and will slide down to the stage of ahetuka. In this world, there is certain person who plans to become a bhikkhu. If another peson says to him, Entertain the intention only if you can remain a bhikkhu all your life. Otherwise, do not entertain the idea", it amounts to dhammantara-ya. "Cittuppa-dhamattam. pi kusalesu dhammesu bahu-pakaram. vadami." (I declare that the mere arising of intention for the performance of meritorious deeds is productive of great benefits.) Thus did the Buddha preach.

DHAMMA TALK

"r®0D&onf oEdÅokcodkY a&S;½Ijy|mef;onf/

uk o d k v f u d k v nf ; aumif ; ? tm;xk w f o l u d k v nf ; aumif ; ? ½I w f c svQif "r®EÅ&m,fNidwwfonf/ yknEÅ&m,fNidcJhvQif aemufaemufb0wdkYü wef c d k ; t&S d e f t 0g Opö " euif ; &S i f ; í qif ; &J t wd j zpf w wf o nf / "r®&m,fNicd v hJ Qif aemufaemufb0wdüYk oDv odum© tvdrrf muif;&Si;f í ,kwfnhHjcif;twdjzpfonf/ owdrlMuavukef/ ,cktcg omoemwGif;ü BuHKBudKufMuukefaom oltaygif;wdkY tm; jyqdck NhJ y;D aom rdpmä "r®wu Ykd kd y,f&iS ;f í ,ckb0üyif tyg,foo H &m rS uRwx f u kd v f Qiv f nf; uRwaf p&rnf? ruRwx f u kd v f Qiv f nf; aemufb0 üvnf;aumif;? aemufbk&m; omoemüvnf;aumif; uRwfvGwfEdkif&ef orxç 0dyóem yg&rDrsKd ;aphukd atmifjrifpmG &ap&rnf[k xufoefaom qE´ç 0D&d,jzihf orxtvkyfç 0dyóemtvkyfrsm;udk a,musfm;ç rdef;r tm;xkwfMurSom b0tajctaeESihf vljzpfusdK;eyf&efudk jyqdkcPf; NyD;\/ þwG i f a &G U um; vl j zpf u sd K ;eyf & ef jyqd k c Pf ; NyD ; \/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / )

To disparage either the act of dana- (Almsgiving), or the performer of dana-, may invoke puññatara-ya on oneself. If the acts of Morality, Concentration and Wisdom, or those who perform them are disparaged, dhammantara-ya may be invoked. If puññantara-ya is invoked, one is liable to be bereft of power and influence, of property and riches, and be abjectly poor, in the existences or lives that follow. If dhammantara-ya is invoked, one is liable to be defective in conduct, and defective of sense, and thus be utterly low and debased in the existences or lives that follow. Let all beware! Here ends the part showing how the rare opportunity of rebirth as ahuman being can be made worth while, by ridding oneself of the miccha--dhammas mentioned above, and putting forth effort in this life to close the gates of the apa-yalokas (four Lower Worlds) in one's future sam.sa-ra (round of rebirths) or else to accumulate the seeds that will enable one to attain release from worldly ills in the next following life, or within the next Buddha Sa-sana, through the practice of Calm and Insight with resolution, intention, and industry. (To Be Continue)

]]yefMum;om"kac:apaom0f}} {'if - 0if ; vG i f i,fpOfawmifaus;? i,fEkao;u ydkufaxG;,k,? ½Ir0ESihf cGef;[oHcsdK? EIwfaw;qdkí arwåmodkyGm;? Muifemrsm;a0 ihgtar&,fayhg/ / t&G,fa&mufvm? azmfpHkumjzihf ihgrSmaomufpm;? avmif;upm;ESihf aysmfyg;umr*kPf? b0pHkrSm cRwfNcHKrGef;epf? aiGvdkjzpfaomf &Gufopfrqif? Z&mtifa&muf rdcifarSmufxH? vufjzefYcHvnf; vSL&ef&nfxm;? pkaiGrsm;udk rxm;r&uf? Muifemzufí rsuf0ef;NyHK;a0? yDwdawGESihf ay;a0urf;vSrf;? aiGukefcrf;cJh yg;EGrf;qif;&J? taryGJvnf; &ifxJyDwd? *Grf;qDxda0 ihgtar&,fav/ / a0'emzdpD;? aomurD;<u,f b0e,frS? oufiifvsvs csdefa&mufuvQif? b0a&SUa&; ighwGufawG;um a0;urÇmqD oGm;cJhNyD/ /

tvSLukodkvf? rjyKvdkyJ om;vdkqE´? t00jznhf 'gearhum? rjynhfyg&rD &SdcJhNyD[k? tcsDcsDpOf;pm; igum;rSm;cJh? rsm;pGmaemifw aemifrS&í? 'geoDv ukovESihf? orxwnf; r*foD;arQmfrSef;? ukodkvfyef;awG trQa0í arG;arcHpm; b0jcm;rS yefMum;om"k ac:apaom0f/ / {'if - 0if ; vG i f

TALKS ABOUT THE OPEN-MINDENESS "r®0D&onf Ak'¨\"r®w&m;awmf tppftrSefxGef;um;jyefhyGm;&efjzpfonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHawmfa'ot&yf&yfwdk Y ü t&n0goDawm&yfrSDvsufaeavh&Sdawmfrlaom

r[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf 0e0goDaO,s"r®omrdr[max&f a&;om;pD & if a wmf r l a o omm "ar® m 0g'uxm

omoemawmfBu;D \ a&aomufjrpfo;kH oG,f (omoemtyd k i f ; ) onfhtwlomvQif wPSmigonfvnf; tm½Hktopf tqef;rSeforQ olvdkcsif

(,cif t ywf r S t quf ) tBuH u k e f *VKef q m;csuf a wmh r nf yyÍötcsJUw&m;um; trSm;rukeaf o;onfh vSnpfh m;vsuu f om &Sad csO;D rnf yyÍöqkd onfrSm ig igYypönf; igydkifonf....þoHk;yg;yifwnf;/ ¤if;oH;k rsK;d wdo Yk nf wpfvHk;tay: wpfvHk;qihfvsufqihfvsufu c½kay: yufusd ydk;oGm;aeonfhyrm wpfwGJwnf; oGm;aeMuonfom/ xdkwGif.. igqdkonfrSm ½kyfESihfemrftaMumif; aumif;aumif;rodol\ udk,fhudkudk,f txifBuD;jcif;jzihf jrwfEdk;pGm odrf;ydkufay;xm;aom rmeigyifwnf;/ igYypön;f qdo k nfrmS olt Y &St d aMumif; rodo\ l ol[ Y mud, k [ hf m trSwfjzihf jrwfEdk;pGm odrf;ydkufxm;aom wPSmigwnf;/ igydkifonfqdkonfrSm olYtaMumif; udk,fht&Sd rodol\ {nfhonfvQif tdrf&SifxifNyD; jrwfEdk;pGm odrf;ydkufxm;aom 'd|digwnf;/ þodkYvQif igoHk;ck&Sd&mwGif... rmeigum;...&SmazGay;wwfaom zcifyrmwl\/ wPSmigum;...ylqmwwfaom om;i,fyrmwl\/ 'd|id gum;....txdr;f todr;f aumif;aom om;onfrcd ifyrm wl\/ u/ uav;rnfonf taumif;tqdk; taMumif;tusKd; rodwwf? topftqef;awGUu jrifwdkif;Mum;wdkif; ylqmaernfom/ rawGUzl;? rjrifzl;ao;í qef;aomtqef;onf awGUzl;jrifzl;oGm;NyD;u ½dk;½dk;oGm; awmhonf/ rawGUzl; rxdzl;ao;í aumif;aomtaumif;vnf; awGUzef xdzefrsm;u ½dk;tDoGm;awmhonf/ odkYaMumihf.... uav;onf awGUorQylqm olvdk&m&u olYwm0efausoGm; NyDyrm vuf&Sdudk y,fcGmvsufu topftopfudkom wdk;íwdk;í ylqm aeayrnf/ topfawGUwdkif; tqef;xifaeorQ ylqmrI r&yfNyD/ rjrifzl; wdkif; taumif;xifaeorQ ylqmrIum; r&yfNyD/ uav;pdwf rukefao; orQvnf; ,if;ylqmrIum; r&yfawmhygNyD/

wwf\/ olYvuf&Sd udk,hfvuf&Sd rjzpfao;orQ tNrJylqmaewwf\/ vdkcsif&m& csoavmuf usvmvQif nnf;aiGUoGm;NyD/ xdktcg onf[m a&mhtifhqdkwdkif; [dk[may;jzihf a&SUodkY vufndK;ajy;acsNyD/ c/ zcif o nf wpf O D ; wnf ; aomom;ü tvd k v d k u f a vh &S d \ / om;vufndK;jyK ylqmorQ bmrqdk vdkufvHaqmif&Gufay;\/ idkawmif; vnf; vufraES;? &,fawmif;vnf; tay;rysufNyD/ onfhtwlomvQif ... rmeigonfvnf; wPSmu ylqmwdkif;vQif &SmazGay;\/ wpfzufu tomwMunfay;íjzpfap ,SOfNydKifwdkufcdkuf,l& íjzpfap olY[m udk,hf[mjzpf&efonf rme\ wm0efyif/ ylqmrI\ ajyaysmuf&efonfvnf; ,if;rme\ wm0efyif/ */ rdcifonfvnf; wpfOD;wnf;aomom;ü tvGefjrwfEdk;vGef;& um; vif a ,musf m ;&S m azG a y;xm;aom uav;upm;p&mrS e f o rQ wpfckrusef aumuf,lodrf;qnf;xm;avh&Sdonf/ uav;vdkaomtcg tqifoihf qGJ,lupm;ap&ef twGufwnf;/ onfhtwlomvQif 'd | d i gonf v nf ; wPS m yl q mí rme&S m azG a y;orQ 0w¬ K tm½H k u mr*k P f r sm;ud k igyd k i f t rS w f j zih f od k r S d ; od r f ; qnf ; ay;xm;onfomjzpfonf/ xdk0w¬Ktm½Hkrsm;udk onfb0 wPSmpdwfupm;vdkaomtcg tqifoihfupm;&ef wnf;/ aemifaemifb0 wPSmpdwf qGJiif,lvdku tqifoihf qGJ,lEkdif &efwnf;/ þenf;jzih.f ..wPSmylqmwdik ;f rmeu BuKd ;pm;ay;aeygonf/ þenf;jzihf rme\ BudK;pm;csuf atmifjrifavwdkif; 'd|du pGJrSwfay;aeygonf/ ¤if;wdkY yl;aygif;um pkaqmif;xm;&Sday;aom 0w¬KpGJ tm½HkpGJ wdkYum; wpf&ufwpf&ufvQif ta&twGuf renf;yg;awmhNyD/ þum; yyÍöoHk;yg;wdkY\ csJUyHkwnf;/ xdo k ;kH yg;wdw Yk iG f þ O',AÁ,(jzpf&dyfysuf&dyfjrif) ÓPftqihfü igydkifigpGJ 'd|d onf ruyfomNyD/ taygif;yg wPSmrmevnf; umrtm½Hk cHkrifjcif; tjzpfjzihf ruyfomMuNyD/

TALKS ABOUT THE OPEN-MINDENESS

"r®0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/

odkYygaomfvnf; trSm;rqHk;ao;olü tiSm;onf tydkifozG,f ae&m,lwwfvSay&m? tpGJruif;ao;olü tvSnhfonf wu,fh ozG,f jc,fvS,fwwfay&m tvif;a&mifrsm; xGufay:vmjcif;? ESpfodrfhtm;&rI yDwdtm; rsm; wzGm;zGm;jzpfay:vmjcif;? udk,fNidrf;at;jcif;? pdwfudk tpdk;& ydkifqdkifvmjcif; ponfhxl;jcm;aom taMumif;udk;rsKd;wdkY ay:aygufvm onfEiS fh om,mwyfrufjcif; eduEÅuwPSm 0ifvmwwfacs\/ "r®eu d EÅd ac: oabmü om,mwyfpGJjcif;yif/ a,m*Donf xdk om,mwyfpGJrIudk wPSm[líyif rxif þrQyd&d\/ ¤if;udk "r®yDwd odkYr[kwf psmefowdå\ tpdwftydkif; wpfck tjzpf[líom tod trSwfjyKvsufu vufoihfcHxm;rdwwf\/ xdk eduEÅd u wPSm 0ifarTvdkufaomtcg... tif;...igw,f[w k yf guvm;? þodv Yk nf;txifuyfwwf\/ w&m;xl;qdo k nfrmS þodyYk gwum; þodv Yk nf; tpGx J yfwwf\ þodkYaom vm;aumifav;rsm; ay:xGufvmaomtcg.. ½I&if;pGJ jzpfysufudkum; vufvTwf pdwfpifMu,frI txl;tm; aumif;vmrIaMumihfjzpfaom xdkudk;rsKd;wdkYtay:üum; vufwifvsufrS aysmuf&ScJh&acsNyD/ odkYr[kwf oGm;vsufu rSdefírSdefí owdav;xm;&m aetdrftaysmufcHvdkuf&acsNyD/ om,mrIonf oGm;NrJvrf;udk qD;wm; ydwfyifvdkufonfh twm;wnf;/ txuf or®oeÓPfu 0dyóemvrf;ay:odYk xd;k wifay;vdu k f ojzihf t&Sdeft[kef tm;aumif;vm;aom þÓPfü umr&wd ac: umr*Hkü wyfpGJomr,mrIvnf; r0ifomawmh/ þü 0ifomonfrSm... "r®&wdomjzpf&m xdk 0ifom&mrSyif oxHNk rKd U½d;k \ As0ad oG;vGwf &m Muufrwpf0yfpmrSaeí nDi,fAswå eef;wGif;0ifonfhyrm uyfoD; uyfowf vdkufvHzsufqD;jcif;yif/ tBuHukef uVKefqm;csufqdkonfrSm þíyifwnf;/ þ"r®&wduEÅdu wPSmonf... igw&m;&SifyJqdkonfh 'd|d0if&ef vrf;xGifay;jcif;[lí owd&Sd olonf od\/ þuGufwGif;rS rSwfvufp jzpf&dyfysuf&dyf rSdefusvmjcif;? aysmuf&SoGm;jcif; jzpfoGm;onfESihf xdkowd&Sdolonf a&vdkufrSm;aeNyD aum[lí 'ufceJ wef;od\/ xdktcg... ig,ckvdkufaeaom t&monfum; vrf;rSm;ayuyJ ½INrJjzpfysufü pl;pdkufjcif;onfom vrf;rSefayyJ/ þod k Y v Qif &d y f r d Ó Pf 0 if qif j cif v suf u ½I u G u f w G i f ; &S d ½INrJjzpf&dyf ysuf&dyfodkYom wpfzeftm½HkjyK pdwfrJwif;½I&m\/ jzpf&dyfysuf&dyfwdkYu trSwfr0ifomatmifyif jrefqefvGef;ae aomf rSwfcsufr0ifawmhbJ od½Hkav;om? þÓPfudkum; O',AÁ, ÓPf v rf ; r\ trS m ;trsef oef Y p if a y;aom r*¾ g r*¾ Ó P'óe 0dok'd¨[lí rSwfygav/ 5/tjzpfonf tysufrSvmaom tysuf txuf\ O',AÁ,ÓPftqihfü ½k y f e mrf w d k Y \ jzpf & d y f y suf & d y f r sm;onf &d y f c eJ &d y f c eJ j zih f jzpfoavmufvQif ysufusoGm;ygonfudk awGUodcGihf&ap\/ tjzpfrSeforQ ysufusaeygonf/

þobm0pum;udk xdkÓPfu ajymjyaejcif;yif/ xdkobm0 "r®uxmu ajymjyaeorQudk aphpyfaomowd? pl;pdkufaom owdwdkYjzihf Budrfzefrsm;pGm wpdkufrwfrwf ½IMunhfvwf aomf.... ½kyfemrfwdkYonf ½kyfceJ ay:wdceJjywf tay:ESihftjywf wpfxyfwnf;/ taiGUrQay: tpdkiftcJysuf tysufrStysuf wpfqufwnf;/ þtysufÓPfodkY "r®obm0t& ul;0if&onfom/ xdktysufobm0 ½IodcGihf&vmavaomtcg... tjzpf[lonf tysufrSx jzpfvm&aom t&maywum;[l í a,m*Dü&dyfrdÓPf {uef0ifvmap\/ tawG;jzihf 0ifonfr[kwf? tawGUjzihf 0ifaejcif;rQom/ xdkÓPf\ obm0udk þodkY oabmaygufoihf\/ rkefYqDaMumf...¤if;onf rkeft&omodkY ajympum;jzihf 0ifvm jcif;yif/ ¤if;rkeq Yf aD Mumfü yxrqef...xdkqefudk trIefYaxmif;vdkufaomtcg qefrIefY? ¤if;qefrIefYudk a&? qm;? oMum;? xef;vsufponfjzihf a&marTvdkufu qDtdk;uif;ay:0,f rD;jyif;xdk;um aMumfvdkufav&m rkefYqDaMumft&modkY a&mufvmjcif;yif/ ¤if;üqefysuf&mrS qefrIefY? wpfzef qefrIefYysufaomf rkefYESpf? wpfzef rkefYESpfysufaomfum;...rkefYwnf;/ xdkrkefYonf tysufrSjzpfaom rkefYyifr[kwfavm/ onfhyrmvQif... ½IuGufwGif;&Sd ½kyfemrftpHkpHkwdkY\ vIyf&Sm;jzpfay:ae&jcif;rsm; onfvnf; .... pdwfvIyf&Sm;ojzihf ESpfzuf½kyfwdkY wdkufysufysufaeMu&jcif;/ ESpzf uf½yk w f Ykd ysupf ;D aeMuawmhojzihf emrfyg ysupf ;D vdu k af ejcif;? þobm0 "r®wmtm;jzihfvnf; tysufrStysufodkY qufae Mu&\/ aemufwpfrsKd;rSm... aemufajcvSr;f vIy&f mS ;oGm;jcif;onf a&SUajcvSr;f ysupf ;D &m\/ taMumif;cHrsm;yrm.... aemufaemuf½kyfwdkY upOfhu&J ysufpD;azmufjyefvsufu wufwufvmavwdkif; a&SUa&SU½kyfwdkY upOfhu&J oufí oufí pJoGm;jcif;? ½kyfcsif; csif; xdrdcdkufrdMu&mrS ae&mwGifyifwuf? ae&mwGifyif oufusoGm; jcif;/ ½kycf si;f xdukd ñTwjf cif;odjcif;wdjYk zihf OD;pD;aeMuaom emrftyk pf k rsm;vnf; &if0odkY "m;pl;&m udk,fcE¨myg aoqHk;&onfhyrm ½kyf"mwfESihf twl csKyfysufoGm;jcif;rsm;jzihf... oGm;p&mudpöoGm;aeMuonfom pm;p&mudpö pm;aeMu&onfom pifppf rnfonfhudpör[l tysufudk zsufízsufí xdktysuf jzihfyif taumiftxnfazmfae&jcif;yifwnf;/ txufuqdkcJhNyD; rkefYOyrm ajcvSrf;Oyrmrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? &if0u "m;csuf ud, k cf E¨mygysuf Oyrmudv k nf;aumif; axmufcsií fh .. tjzpf[lonf ysufaeaomt&mudkqdk\/

DHAMMA NEWS "r®0D&onf "r®opömudk ñTefjyonf/

Ak'¨jrwfpGm odu©myk'f ynwf&jcif;taMumif; (10)yg; (1) oHCok|Kwm, -oHCmawmftaygif;u aumif;jrwfvSyg aypGmh[k 0efcHjcif;iSm/ (2) oH C zmok w m, -oHCmawmftaygif;wdkY omoemawmfü csrf;ompGmaejcif;iSm/ (3) 'kr®uFLeH yk*¾vmeH ed*¾[m, m,- 'kóDvtvZÆD&[ef;wdkYudk zdESdyf jcif;iSm/ (4) ayovmeH bd u © L eH zmok 0 d [ m&m, m&m,-oD v ud k c spf j rwf E d k ; uk e f aomoDv0EÅ&[ef;wdkY csrf;ompGm omoemawmfüaejcif;iSm/ (5) 'd|'rd®umeHtmo0geH oH0&m, &m,-,ckb0üjzpfaom (½dkufESuf owfjzwfjcif;? tausmftapmrJh tNcHt&HrJhjcif;? ESvHk;rom,mjcif; tp &Sdaom) qif;&J'ku©taygif;wdkYrS umuG,fapmihfa&Smufjcif;iSm/ mw, (6) orÜ&m,dumeH tmo0geH y#dCmw,-aemif b0ü jzpfvwåHU aom 'k*¾wdab;'ku©udk y,fazsmufjcif;iSm/ (7) tyÜoEémeH yom'g, yom'g,-rMunfndKao;aom 'g,um 'g,dum rwdkYu MunfndKapjcif;iSm/ (8) yoEémeH bda,smbm0g, ,smbm0g,-MunfndKNyD;aom 'g,um 'g,dum rwdkYwdk;íMunfndKvmMuapjcif;iSm/ (9) o'¨r®|dwd,mm-omoemawmfoHk;&yfwnfjcif;iSm/ (10) 0de,mEk*¾[m, -oH0&0denf;? y[me0denf;? orx0denf;? ynwdå0denf;udk csD;ajr§mufaxmufyHhjcif;iSm/ 'otw¬0aoy#dpö(1) yg;aomtaMumif;ESihfpyfukefaom (10)yg;aom tpD;tyGm;wdkYudk tpGJjyKí? bdu©LeH odu©my'H ynayómrd -&[ef;wdt Yk m; 0denf;odum© yk'u f kd igbk&m; ynwfawmfral ytH[ h k rdeaYf wmf rlí Ak'¨jrwfpGmonf 0denf;odu©myk'fudk ynwfawmfrlygonf/ (0de,yd#u? yg&mZdu ygVdawmf 24? ¤if;t|uxm-196)

þOya'oudk wpfxpfcsrSwfom;rdapMu&m\/ tjzpf[lonf tysufjcif; qufae&mrS ay:xGufvmaom tysuf[líyif oabmaygufcJhap&m\/ þÓPfudk usrf;xGufpum;jzihf b*FÓPfqdk\/ tusiv fh rf; wef;rwfvmNyjD zpfí y#dy'gÓP'óe0do'k ¨d [lí uifyeG ;f wwf\/ þtqiho f Ykd a&muf&adS eaom todÓPf&iS o f nf ½Iuu G w f iG ;f &Sd ½kyfemrfwdkY vIyf&Sm;yHkrsm;udk ½IjrifoHk;oyfMunhf&mü... vIyf&Sm;yHk tvGefvQifjrefvGef;&um; tjzpfyg[lí rawGU&NyD/ rdrd\ acgif;cg;ajcvufponfrsm;aomfrS o@efedrdwfrsm; txift&Sm; rawGU&awmhNyD/ odkYaMumihf.... udk,fhudkudk,f cifrifjcif;wPSm ruyfomNyD? igYudk,f igY[m igYOpöm 'd|dvnf; ruyfomNyD? igrS ig[laom rmevnf; 0ifcGifhr&awmhNyD/ tcsJUuif;vsif tvSnhfuif;pifae&awmhum; vSnhfay;rS &GJU& aom 'kp½dkuftusihfqdk;rsm; acgif;rwdk;omawmhNyD/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )

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EkdifiHawmf Mo0g'p&d, awmwdkufq&mawmf bk&m;BuD;? EkdifiH awmf A[d k 0 ef a qmif a &T j ynf o m y&d , wd å p moif w d k u f q&mawmf ? wdkif;oHCem,uZD;ukef;q&mawmf? NrdKUe,f oHCmem,u q&mawmf wdkY\ Mo0g'udk cH,lvsuf? EkdifiHausmf"r®uxdu q&mawmf arwåm&Sif (a&Tjynfom) \ ñTefMum;csufjzihf zGJUpnf;wnfaxmifaom trsKd;orD; y&d,wdåomoemhEk*¾[toif;BuD;\ y&d,wdåEIwfwuftm*HkpmjyefyGJBuD; udk 1372 ck wydkYwGJ vqef; (1) &uf (4-2-11)aomMumaeYrS vqef; 5 &uf(8-2-11) t*FgaeYtxd 5 &ufwdkif usif;yNyD; wydkYwGJvqef; 10 &uf(13-2-11)we*FaEGaeYwiG f pmatmifqEk iS ;f yGEJ iS fh tm*Hak qmif pmjyef atmifyGJudk usif;yrnf[k owif;&&Sdygonf/ trsKd;orD; y&d,wdåtm*Hkaqmif pmjyefyGJwGif oDv&Sifrsm;ESihf 0wfaMumiftrsKd;orD;rsm;yg yg0ifajzqdkMurnfjzpfygonf/ ¤if; trsKd; orD;y&d,wdpå mjyefyw JG iG f 'ge ukov kd , f yl g0ifvLS 'gef;vdMk uaom apwem &Sifrsm;xHrS wpfaeYwm cefYrSef;ukefusrnfh p&dwfaiGtjzpf tm½HkqGrf; twGuf 60000 usyf? tcsKdyJGtwGuf 3000 usyf? aeYqGrf;twGuf 110000 usy?f tcsKyd t JG wGuf 50000 usy?f nae vly&dowf rsm;twGuf tcsK&d nfwu kd &f ef 50000usyw f u Ykd kd tqdyk g a&TjynfomNrKd U oH'if;&yfuu G ?f rauG;vrf;? trSwf (20)&Sd a&T&wemy&[dw oDv&Sif pmoifwdkuf? zkef; 611523 ESifh toif;tusKd;awmfaqmif oDv&Sif q&mav; a':ynmpm&D zkef; 09-5124408 odkY pHkprf;vSL'gef;Ekdifyg aMumif;jzihf owif;&&Sdygonf/ pmrsuf E S m 17 rS "mwfyHk&dkufwkef;rSm zrf;xm;Edkif&r,f? zrf; rxm;Edkifbl;qdk&if zó? a0'emuae wPS m ? Oyg'gef j zpf N yD ; awmh uH ? ur® b 0ud k &&S d O D ; rS m yJ ? b0awG r vd k c sif a wmh b l ; ? oH o &m&J U [d k b uf u rf ; ud k a&muf c sif w ,f qd k & if a wmh "mwf y H k ½ d k u f q J r S m yJ zrf ; xm;Ed k i f &rS m ayh g / om;awmfBuD;a& 'Dwpfcgawmh "r® tjrifawGtaMumif;udk 'DavmufeJYyJ &yfem;yg& apawmhbk&m;/ owå0gawGudk ÓPftvif;zGihf ay;Edik af om olawmfaumif;jzpfygapvdYk qkreG af umif; awmif;ay;ygw,fb&k m;/ om;&[ef ; &J U r,f a wmf a':ouf o uf 0 if ; pd w å ' D y (a&T a wmif O D ; ) usrf;ñTef;- y#dpöorkyÜg'f a'oemawmf

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"r®0D&onf t"r®w&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/ rsuf E S m zk H ; rS t quf

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COVER SPECIAL FEATURE "r®0D&onf Ak'¨w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smuf&efjzpfonf/ wwd , Mo0g'w&m; ao&vdrhfrnf[k qifjcifodjrifjcif;r&Sdaom vlrdkufwdkYum;? olwpfyg;wdu Yk kd ESyd pf ufni§ ;f qJwwfaom raumif;aomtusiu fh kd usio fh ;kH Muukef\/ ao&vdrhfrnf[k qifjcifodjrifMuaom ynm&SdwkYdum;? olwpfyg;wdkYudk n§if;qJESdyfpufwwfaom raumif;aom tusihfudk? tvsi;f rjyKMuuke/f þum;trsm;ESio fh ufqikd af om wdu k ½f u kd o f t d yfaom teufjzpfayonf/ oG,f0dkufí 0daooteufum; p@yaZÆmwrif;ESihf oufqdkif\/ ]]'umawmfrif;jrwf? oifrif;jrwfonf wpfaeYaomtcg ao& rnfudk rqifjcifrdaomaMumihf? ,ZfylaZmfjcif;? rw&m;qHk;jzwfjcif;? rif;usihfw&m;udk rusihfoHk;jcif;[laom? jynfoljynfom; uRJEGm;paom wd&pämefwdkYudk ESdyfpufn§if;qJaom trIudkjyKaebd\/ txl;owd xm;qifjcifí jyKjyifawmfrlygavmh[k Mo0g'ay;awmfrlavonf/ wwd , Mo0g' vuF m aqmif y k ' f wpfaeYaomtcg? ao&rSmudk? aumif;pGmrod? rkdufrJbdrl? rdrd pdwftm;? aygufvTwfxm;í? rw&m;trI? trsm;jyKonf? 'kp½dkufrqHk;? zHk;ownf;/ wpfaeYaomtcg? ao&rSmudk? aumif;pGmjrifod? ynm&SdrI? rdrd pdwftm;? xdef;csKyfxm;í? rw&m;trI? olrjyKonf? 'kp½dkufcyfodrf;Nidrf; ownf;/ (4) ZD 0 aw0gyd oyÜ a nm? tyd 0 d w å y&d u © a ,m ynm,p tvmabe? 0d w å 0 gyd eZD 0 wd / oyanm- ynm&Sdonf? 0dwåy&du©a,mtyd- Opömukefcrf; yifyrf;qif;&Jygaomfvnf;? (oEÅKa|m- t&m&mrSm a&mihf&Jwif;wdrfonf jzpfí)? ZD0aw0gyd (ZD0wd{0tyd)- tjypfrJhuif; touf&Sifjcif;&Sdaom oljzpfonfomvQifwnf;/ 'kyÜanm- ynmr&Sdaomvlrkdufonf? 0dwå0gyd- pD;yGm;Opöm a&T? aiG? pyg;? qefa&aygrsm;<u,f0ygaomfvnf;? ynm,- EdIif;csdefqifjcif Edkifaom ynmÓPfudk? tvmabe- r&&SdaomaMumifh? eZD0wd- tjypf rJhuif; touf&Sifjcif;&Sdaomol rjzpfygay/ pwk w ¬ M o0g'w&m; þavmuü qifjcifwdkif;xGm ynmÓPf&Sdaomolonf Opöm r&Sdygaomfvnf; oEÅK|dw&m; vufudkifxm;í raumif;aomtrIudk a&Smif&Sm;NyD; aumif;aomtrIudk jyKvkyfavojzihf aumif;aomtouf &Sifaomoljzpf&ygay\/ ynmr&Sad omvlru dk u f m; Opömypön;f <u,f0csr;f omygaomfvnf;? þtrIum; jyKoihf\/ þtrIum; rjyKoifh[k qifjcifwwfaom ynm ÓPfr&SdonhftwGuf? aumif;aomtrIudk a&Smif&Sm;í? raumif;aom trIudk jyKvkyfavaomaMumifh aumif;aomtouf&Sifaomol[k rqdk xdu k af cs/ þum; wdu k &f u kd o f t d yfaom teufwnf;/ oG,0f u kd í f odtyf aom 0daooteufum;? p@yaZÆmwrif;ESifhom oufqkdif\/ ]]'umawmfrif;jrwf? toifrif;jrwfonf rif;pnf;pdrfcsrf;om tb,frQavmufyif jynhpf ykH gaomfvnf; aumif;qd;k ESpyf g; ydik ;f jcm;qifjcif Edkifaom ynmÓPftqifjcifuif;rJhaeacs\/ xdkYaMumihf owå0gwdkYudk owfí ,ZfewfylaZmfbd\/ rif;usihfw&m; ,dk,Gif;&bd\/ rw&m; qHk;jzwfrSm;,Gif;&bd\/ þodkYaomtaMumif;aMumihf rif;pnf;pdrfjzihf csrf;ompGm touf&Sifae&ygaomfvnf; aumif;aomtouf&Sifjcif; &Sad omol[k rqdx k u kd yf gacs/ ,if;udk owdBu;D pGmxm;í rdru d , kd u f kd jyKjyif awmfrlygavmh[k Mo0g'ay; qHk;rawmfrl\/

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COVER SPECIAL FEATURE

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aemuf w pf e nf ; zG i h f q d k & ygaomf "da&mtwåtaw¬orkyaÜ Eé- ynm&So d nf? xdrk w S yg; rdru d pd o ö nf? pu©Krm- rsufpd&Sdygvsuf? taE¨m,xm- oluef;uJhodkY? tó- jzpf&m\/ aomw0g- em;&Sdygvsuf? A"da&m,xmtó- em;yif;aomoluJhodkY jzpf&m\/ ynm0g- ynm&Sifjzpfygvsuf? rla*g,xm- taomoluJhodkY? tó- jzpf&m\/ Av0g- cGet f m;Av&Syd gvsu?f 'kAaÁ vm£0- jyKvyk jf cif; iSm rpGrf;Edkifaom tiftm;csdeJYaomoluJhodkY? tó- jzpf&\/ rwom,duHwuGm oa,x- olao\tdyfjcif;ESihfwlaom tdyfjcif;udkjyKí tdyf&m\/ ynm&Sdonf rdrdtusdK;arQmfudk;í rdrdudpöNyD; ajrmufa&;twGu?f (1) r½Irjrifxu kd af omt&mü rsupf &d ydS gvsuf tuef; uJo h u Ykd siyhf g/ rMunh½f yI gESi/fh (2) rMum;xdu k f em;raxmifxu kd af omt&m ü em;&Syd gvsuf em;yif;oluo hJ u Ykd siyfh g/ em;raxmifygESi/fh (3) rajymqdo k ifh aomt&mü? tajymtqdu k Rr;f usiyf gvsu?f tçaomoluo hJ u Ykd siyfh g/ bmrQ 0ifa&mufpGufzufrajymqdkygESihf/ (4) jyKvkyfjcif;iSmroifhaomt&mü? cGeftm;Av&Sdygvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;iSm rpGrf;Edkifaom tm;tifcsnfheJYaeol uJhodkYusihfyg/ bmrQ0ifa&mufrvkyfygESifh/ tcsKyftm;jzihfqdk&vQifum;? bmrQrvkyfbJ olaouJhokdY rvIyfr,SufNidrfNidrfom tdyfaevkdufygavmh/ udk,fusdK;r&Sdaomt&m? udk,fhudpör[kwfaomt&mü? (1) rMunh/f (2) em;raxmif/ (3) rajym/ (4) rjyKvyk af omfvnf;? ud, k t fh usKd ; twGuf udk,hfudpöudkrlum; BudK;pm;tm;xkwfygav[k? aemufqHk;Mo0g' tqHk;truxmudk t&Sifr[mupönf;rax&fjrwfonf OaZÆeDjynhf&Sif

bk&ifp@yaZÆmwrif;tm; avmu"r®ESpfXmeü usifhoHk;&rnhf usihf0wf enf;vrf;taejzihf? qHk;rvrf;ñTefa[mMum;awmfrlavownf;/ aemuf q uf w G J M o0g'w&m;vuF m aqmif y k ' f udk,fusdK;&Sdu? udk,hfudpö? jyKMutNyD;wnf;/ udk,fusdK;r&Sd? tjypfNid? a&SmifbdrvGJwnf;/ rjrifoifh&m? awGUaomtcg? yrmoluef;wnf;/ rjrifava,mif? [efawGaqmif? a&Smifavudk,fvGwfwnf;/ rMum;oifh&m? awGUaomtcg? yrmem;yif;wnf;/ rMum;ava,mif? [efawGaqmif? a&Smifavudk,fvGwfwnf;/ rajymoifh&m? awGUaomcg? yrmoltwnf;/ rajymwwfa,mif? [efawGaqmif? a&Smifavud, k v f w G w f nf;/ rjyKoihf&m? awGUaomcg? yrmcsnhfeJYwnf;/ rjyKEdkifa,mif? [efawGaqmif? a&Smifavudk,fvGwfwnf;/ aoolyrm? NidrfNidrfom? aeyg[lownf;/ upönf;ax&fjrwf? rdefYacRvwf? rSwfavoufqHk;wnf;/ pmud k ; (1) okwåEÅyd#u? ck'´uedum,ax&*gxm? t|uxm? 'kwd,tkyf? ESm148? 151/ (2) rHk&GmNrdKU? ta&SUv,fwDwdkuf? t*¾r[my@dwq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;? b'´EÅuk@vpD&ifaom r[mokw'DyeDusrf;? ywGJ/ Nidrf;csrf;OD;

aemuf a usmzk H ; rS edAÁmefcsrf;omudk odtyf\}} ]]igY&iS f aemufwpfrsK;d um; &[ef;onf BupH nfrI ]]0dwuf}} oH;k oyf rI ]]0dpm&}} wdkY\ Nidrf;jcif;aMumifh 'kwd,psmefodkYa&mufvsufae\}} ]]igY&iS f aemufwpfrsK;d um; &[ef;onf ESpo f rd rhf I ]]yDw}d } udv k nf; pufqkyfjcif;aMumihf? wwd,psmefodkYa&mufvsufae\}} ]]igY&Sif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf csrf;omrI ]]okc}} udkvnf; y,fjcif;aMumifh pwkw¬psmefodkYa&mufvsufae\}} ]]igY&iS af emufwpfrsK;d um; &[ef;onf ]]uodP k ;f }} ½kyüf jzpfaom rSwo f m;rI ]]½lyonm}} wdu Yk kd vH;k 0vGeaf jrmufjcif;aMumih?f xdyg;rIü rSwo f m; rI ]]y#dConm}} wdkY\ csKyfaysmufjcif;aMumifh txl;xl; rSwfom;rI ]]ememwåonm}} wdkYudk ESvHk;roGif;jcif;aMumihf ]]aumif;uifonf tqHk; r&Sd}} [k tmumomeÍöm,wepsmefodkYa&mufvsufae\}} ]]igY&Sif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tmumomeÍöm,we psmefudk vHk;0vGefajrmufí ]]0dnmPfonf tydkif;tjcm;r&Sd}} [k 0dnmP Íöm,wepsmefodkY a&mufvsufae\}} ]]igY&Sif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf 0dnmPÍöm,we psmefudk vHk;0vGefajrmufí ]]wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd}} [k tmudÍönm, wepsmefodkYa&mufvsufae\}} ]]igY&Sif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tmudÍönm,wepsmef udk vHk;0vGefajrmufí ae0onmemonm,wepsmefodkY a&mufvsuf ae\/ igY&Siftu,fí þuJhodkY (txufü azmfjycJhaom psmefrsm;ESihf wuG) þae0onmemonm,wepsmef 0ifpm;jcif;jzihaf eaom xd&k [ef; tm; rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonfjzpfay:vmukefrl xdkjzpfay:jcif;onf xdk&[ef;tm; emusifrIjzpf\/ igY&Sifcsrf;omoltm; qif;&Jjcif;onf emusif&eftvdkYiSmomjzpf&mouJhodkY þtwlyifvQif (txufyg psmef wdkYtjyif)tmudÍönm,weonmESihfwuGjzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk; oGif;rIwdkYonf jzpfay:vmukefrl qif;&Jjcif;jzpfonf[k jrwfpGmbk&m;

panied by form..in the sphere of infinite consciousness, if accompanied by the sphere of infinite space..in the sphere of infinite consciousness...in the sphere of neither perception nor nonperception, if perceptions and thoughts accompanied by the sphers of nothingness beset him, it is indeed for him a disease. Just, sir, as some ill, amounting to a disease, might arise in a happy reason; even so those things...beset him; and indeed they are for him diseases. Now disease is called ill by the Exalted One. Verily, reverend sir, it is just in this way that thw cool ought to be understood as happiness. And then, reverend sir, consider the monk who, passing wholly beyond the sphere of neither perception nor nonperception, enters and abides in the ending of perception and feeling; when by wisdom he see that, the cankers are completely destroyed. Verily, reverend sir, it is just in this way that the cool ought to be understood as happiness.

a[mawmfrl\/ igY&SiftMuiftaMumif;jzihf edAÁmefonf csrf;om\/ þtaMumif;jzihfvnf; xdkedAÁmefcsrf;omudk odtyf\/ ]]igY&Sif aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ae0onmemonm, wepsmefudk vHk;0vGefajrmufí onma0'emwdkYcsKyf&meda&m"ormywf odkYa&mufvsufae\}} ]]xd&k [ef;tm; ynmjzihf jrifí tmoa0gw&m;wdo Yk nf ukecf rf; uke\ f / igY&iS f tMuiftaMumif;jzihf edAmÁ efonf csr;f om\/ þtaMumif; jzihfvnf; xdkedAÁmefcsrf;omudkodtyf\}} [k rdefYqdkawmfrlonf/ (okwåefyd#u t*Fkw¬dK&fygVdawmf? yXry@mo r[m0*f? edAÁme okcokwfudk jrefrm-t*Fvdyfbmomjzif jyefqdkwifjytyfonf/) "r® 0 D & -oEÅ m atmif tjynf j ynf q d k i f & max&0g'Ak ' ¨ o moemjyKwuú o d k v f / &ef u k e f N rd K U/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/

tpGJaMumihf wvGJrjzpfapcsif t&S i f o k p d w å o m&(rk w f u Ref ; &wem) ax&0g'Ak'¨omoemawmfjrwfBuD; onf rdrdtvGefMunfndKav;pm;rdaom &[ef; tm; t&SnfcefYí wnfwHhap&ef omoemh wpf y g;yg;ud k trT e f ; wif a jymqd k v d k u f a om wm0efrsm;udk Ak'¨bk&m;&Sif vufxufawmf pum;onf tjcm;aom &[ef ; oH C mawmf tcgrSpí ,ckrsufarSmufumv a&mufonfh wdkYtm; wefzdk;rJhtjzpfodkY a&mufoGm;apEkdif wdkifatmif ycHk;ajymif;wm0efrsm;ukd tpOf onf/ Oyrm ]]t&Sif bk&m;a[mwJhw&m;u tquf xrf;aqmifcJhMuonfrSm Ak'¨jrwfpGm\ vG&J if b,fw&m;rS emvdrYk &bl;}} [laompum;? om;awmf wynh f o m0ujzpf a wmf r l M uuk e f ]]t&Sifbk&m;avmuf b,folrS rvkyfEdkifbl;}} aom oHCmawmfax&ft&Sifoljrwfrsm;yifjzpf [laompum; ]]t&Sifbk&m;omvQif tawmf onf u d k Ak ' ¨ b mom0if w d k i f ; oabmayguf qHk;}} [laom pum;wdkYonf wpfbufom;ESihf vuf c H x m;NyD ; jzpf o nf / xd k Y a Mumih f v nf ; ,S O f b uf í ajymaompum;jzpf í oH C m omoemawmf u d k Munf n d K rS D c d k u k e f M uaom trsm;a&SUwGif ajymqdkrdygu tjcm;oHCmrsm; 'g,um? 'g,dumrrsm;rS omoemh0efxrf; tm; tvdkvdkae&if; ESdrfhcsypf&ma&mufojzihf &Si&f [ef;wdt Yk m; ypön;f av;yg;wdjYk zihf cs;D ajrm§ uf rdrd\pdwfwGif xdkuJhodkY ykwfcwfvdkaompdwf axmufyihfaeMuonfrSmvnf; tm;vHk; tod r&Sdonfhwdkif rnfodkYrQ rajymtyfaompum; jzpfonf/ yifjzpfonf/ pifppftm;jzihf &[ef;oHCmwdkYrnf odkYaomf &[ef;oHCmawmfwdkYtm; onf ]]qif vnf; qiftxGm? qdwfvnf; qdwf qnf ; uyf y l a Zmf M u&mwG i f vl t rsm;pk o nf vlYobm0t& rdrdwdkY pdwfqE´oabm wpfck txGm}} qdkouJhodkY rdrdwdkY pGrf;EkdiforQ omoemh wnf ; ud k o mMunh f í (0g) a&S U wef ; wif í 0efudk rdrdwwfEkdifonfhbufrSxrf;aqmifaeMu vkyaf qmifMuojzihf ukov dk v f yk &f if;rS tukov kd f onfom jzpfonf/ xdkokdYxrf;aqmifMu&mwGif jzpfomG ;Ekid o f nft h csuu f kd owdjyKzdkYvdkygonf/ tcsKdUrSm tpGrf;tpvnf;&Sd? vkyfydkifcGihfvnf; xdkodkY ukodkvfjyKygvsuf tukodkvfjzpf&jcif; &Sdojzihf us,fus,fjyefYjyefY vkyfaqmifEkdifMu onf vlwdkY\ yk*¾dKvfpGJ? XmepGJrsm;udk taMumif; onf/ tcsKdU rSmrl tpGrf;tp&Sdaomfvnf; jyKí jzpf&onfuom rsm;ayonf/ 'g,um? vk y f y d k i f c G i h f r &S d a o; íaomf v nf ; aumif ; ? 'g,d u mrtcsKd U onf &[ef ; oH C mwd k Y t m; tcsd e f t cgrusao;íaomf v nf ; aumif ; qnf;uyfylaZmfMu&mwGif ]oHCm} [laom paomtaMumif;wdkYaMumihf pGrf;aqmifcsuf Yk jyif tjrif x uf ]yk * ¾ d K vf } [l a om tjrif u d k y d k í enf;yg;Mu&onfrsm;vnf; &Sad yonf/ xdt tav;xm;vmMuonf u d k awG U & onf / &Sif&[ef;wdkY\ avmuwGif ]awmfíausmf} &[ef ; oH C mcsif ; wl v Qif xif a y:ausmf aomol r sm;&S d o uJ h o k d Y ]awmf a omf v nf ; f }l awG trsm; tjym;&Sad eonfuv kd nf; Mum;aom *kPfyk'fBuD;rm;aom q&mawmfrsm; rausmo udkrS ydkí tav;xm;Muonf/ xdkodkY jyKrljcif; owdjyKoihfygonf/ ]rxif&Sm;í tvum;} [k onf tjypf r [k w f a omf v nf ; *k P f B uD ; ol xifvQif rSm;ayvdrhfrnf/ &Sif&[ef;wdkYrnfonf yk*Kd¾ vt f m; txifBu;D jcif;? MunfnKd rjd cif;aMumifh ]tusih f a umif ; avav xif a y:ausmf M um; tjcm;rxif&Sm;aom *kPfi,faom &Sif&[ef; rI u d k puf q k y f a vav} jzpf o nf / rd r d w d k Y \ wdkYtm; vspfvsL½Irdjcif;? raxrJhjrifjyKrdjcif;? b0udk odkodk odyfodyfom aeavh&SdMuonf/ jref r mjynf omoemh o rk d i f ; wG i f t½dktaowefjcif;paom ]t*g&0} w&m;rsm; ]ausmf a v;ausmf } bGJU&? ]]wdyd#umvuFm& jzpfrSef;rodjzpfoGm;onfudk owdrjyKrdMuacs/ xdkodkYjzpfvQif wpfbufu ukokdvfjzpfaomf awmifzDvmq&mawmf}} udk vlwdkif;Mum;zl;Mu vnf; wpfbufu tjcm;oHCmrsm;tm; rax ygvdrfhrnf/ q&mawmfonf y&d,wft&mü f nfr[kw?f tusio fh v D t&mü vnf; rJhjrifjyKrdjcif;u tukodkvfjzpfoGm;Ekdifayonf/ omausmo tcsKdUaom 'g,um? 'g,dumrrsm; tvG e f p if M u,f a vaomaMumih f ]]"m;rç

ul;q&mawmf}} [kyif emrnfausmfcJhygonf/ q&mawmftm; remvdkolwdkYu rmwk*grwpfOD; ESihf,dk;pGyfcJhonfudk toufrJhaom ]"m;r} tm; t"d|mefESihf a&ü ul;apjcif;jzihf rdrd\ oDv pifMu,faMumif;udk jyoawmfrcl o hJ nf/ xdt Yk jyif rif;çudk;uG,faom ]rif;q&m} jzpfí vnf; wd k i f ; ausmf ? jynf a usmf xif a y:cJ h a om q&mawmfvnf;jzpfayonf/ xdkuJhodkY xif&Sm; ausmf M um;vS a om rax&f j rwf B uD ; onf xifay:ausmfMum;jcif;r&Sdaom ]a&TOrif q&m awmf} ESihfawGUqHk&í a&TOrifq&mawmf\ tusihfoDvESihfa&;om; jyKpktyfaom usrf;pm rsm;udk awGUjrif&aomtcg rdrdxuf omvGef aMumif; odawmfrlí rdrd a&;om;aom usrf;pm ud k apwD ü Xmyemawmf r l N yD ; a&T O rif q &m awmf\ ynmom;ygyg tqHk;tray;onfudk qifjcifrdum wpfyg;wnf; awm&aqmufcJh aMumif; avhvmrSwfom;zl;onf/ xdkuJhodkYyif omoemavmu oHCmh avmuwGif ]taepkwfayr,fh a&TxkwfwJh jr yk0g} qdkouJhodkY ]rxif&Sm;aomfvnf; w&m; tqDtESpfjynhf0aom} yk*¾dKvfjrwfrsm; &Sdaeyg onf/ xdktcsufudk rdrdwdkYu owdrjyKrdbJ (0g) rod&SdbJ? yk*¾dKvfwpfyg;yg;tm; rdrdMunfndK av;pm;txif B uD ; rd u mrQjzih f tvG e f t uRH wpfbufpGef;a&muf csD;rGrf;pum;qdkvdkufjcif; onf wpfyg;aom jrihfjrwfonfh yk*¾dKvfwdkYtm; xdyg;oGm;apEkdifonfrdkY txl;owdxm;qifjcif í tpGef;vGwfaom pum;rsKd;udkom oHk;EIef; wwfzdkYvdkygonf/ Oyrm ]t&Sifbk&m;udk tvGef MunfndKygonf? t&Sifbk&m;a[mwJh w&m;udk tvG e f E S p f o uf y gonf / t&S i f b k & m;\ vk y f a qmif c suf r sm; tvG e f a umif ; ygonf } ponfjzihf csD;rGrf;pum;ajymqdkvQif vHkavmuf NyDjzpfygonf/ xdkodkYqdkvQif wpfbufom;tm; xdcu kd jf cif;r&So d jzihf rdrüd tjypfuif;Ekid v f rdf rfh nf jzpfonf/ aemuf w pf c suf & S d y gao;onf / Ak'¨bmom0ifwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ oma&;? ema&; ESihfywfoufí aumif;rIukodkvfjyK&ef tvdkYiSm rdrdwdkY udk;uG,f&m ausmif;wdkufrsm;rS oHCm

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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In this way that the cool ought to be understood as happiness. "r® 0 D & -oEÅ m atmif (tjynf j ynf q k d i f & max&0g'wuú o k d v f ) tcgwpfyg;ü t&Sifom&dykwå&monf &mZN*dK[fjynf&SOfheufwdkY tm;tpmay;&m a0VK0efausmif;ü oDwif;oH;k aeawmfr\ l / xdt k cg t&Sif om&dykwå&monf &[ef;wdkYtm; rdefYqdkawmfrl\/ ]]igY&SifwdkY þedAÁmefonf csrf;om\? igY&SifwdkY þedAÁmefonf csrf;om\/}} þodrYk ed q Yf v kd wfaomf t&SiOf 'g,Donf t&Sio f m&dyw k &å m tm; ar;jref;av\/ ]]igY&Sif om&dykwå&m cHpm;rIr&Sdaom edAÁmefü csrf;omum; tb,fygenf;}} ]]igY&Sif cHpm;rIr&Sdaom edAÁmefü þcHpm;rIr&Sdjcif; onfyif csrf;omrnf\}} ]]igY&Sif umr*kPfwdkYonf þig;rsKd;wdkYjzpfMu\}} ]]tb,fig;rsK;d wdeYk nf;[lrl tvd&k t dS yfuek af om ESpo f uftyfuek f aom ESvHk;udkyGm;apwwfukefaom cspfzG,faomoabm&Sdukefaom? umr*kPEf iS pfh yfuek af om? wyfpeG ;f zG,&f u dS ek af om rsupf jd zihf odtyfaom ½lyg½Hw k v Ykd nf;aumif;? em;jziho f t d yfaom o'´g½Hw k v Ykd nf;aumif;? ESmacgif; jzihfodtyfaom *E¨m½HkwdkYvnf;aumif;? vQmjzihfodtyfaom &om½HkwdkY vnf;aumi;f? tvdk&Sdtyfukef? ESpfouftyfukef? ESvHk;udk yGm;aptyfukef? cspfzG,faomoabm&Sdukef? umr*kPfESihfpyfukef? wyfpGef;zG,f&Sdaom udk,fjzihfodtyfukefaom azm|AÁm½HkwdkYvnf;aumi;fjzpfav\/ igY&Sif þonfwu Ykd m; umr*kPif g;rsK;d wdyYk ifwnf;/ þumr*kPif g;rsK;d wdu Yk kd pGí J csrf;omrI ]]okc}}? 0rf;ajrmufrI ]]aomreó}} onfjzpf\/ igY&Sif þonf udk umrcsrf;om[kqdktyf\/}} ]]igY&Sif þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf umrwdkYrS uif;qdwfí omvQif yXrpsmefodkYa&mufvsufae\/ igY&Sif tu,fí (þodkYyXr psmef0ifpm;) aejcif;jzihfom xdk&[ef;tm; umrESihfwuGjzpfukefaom rSwo f m;rIEv S ;kH oGi;f rIwo Ykd nf jzpfay:vmukerf l xdo k jYkd zpfay:vmjcif; onf xdk&[ef;tm; emusifrIjzpfap\/ igY&Sif csrf;omoltm; qif;&Jjcif;onf emusifap&ef tvdkYiSmjzpf&mouJhodkY þtwlyifvQif xdk&[ef;tm; xdkumrESihfwuGjzpfukefaom rSwfom;rI ESvHk;oGif;rIwdkYonf jzpfay:vm ukefrl xdkjzpfay:vmjcif;onf xdk&[ef;tm; emusifrIjzpf\/ igY&Sif ,if;emusirf u I kd qif;&Jjcif;jzpfonf[k jrwfpmG bk&m;a[mawmfr\ l / igY&iS f tMuiftaMumif;jzihf edAÁmefonf csrf;om\/ þtaMumif;jzihfvnf;

Once the venerable Sariputta dwelt near Ra-jagaha at the Squirrels' Feeding Ground in the Bomboo Grove; and there he addressed the monks, saying: "This cool, reverend sirs, is happiness, this cool, reverend sirs, is happiness.." Now when he had thus spoken, the venerable Uda-yi said to him: "But what herein, reverend sir, is the happiness which here in is not sensed" "It is verily, just that happiness which herein is not sensed. There are, reverend sir, these five strands of sense desire. What five...?" There are forms, eonized by the eye, longed for, alluring, pleasurable, lovely, bound up with passion and desire. There are sounds cognized by the ear..smells bye the nose..tastes by the tongue..contacts, cognized by the touch, longed for, allruring, pleasurable, lovely, bound up with passion and desire. These, reverend sir, are the five standards of sense desire; and the happiness, the well-being arising thereform is called sensuous happiness. Consider, reverend sir, the monk who, aloof from sense disire..enters and abides in the first musing; if, while he abides in that abiding, perceptions and thoughts accompanied by sense desire beset him, it is indeed for him a disease. Just, sir as some ill, amounting to a disease, might arise in a happy person; even so those perceptions and thoughts accompanied by sense desire beset him; and indeed it is for him a disease. Now disease is called ill by the Exalted One, Verily, reverend sir, it is just in this way that the cool ought to be understood as happiness. Again, consider the monk who..enters and abides in the second musing: if perceptions and thoughts accompained by application beset him, it is indeed for him a disease..and it is just in this way that the cool ought to be understood as happiness. So, too..in the third musing, if perceptions and thoughts accompanied by zest beset him...and...in the fourth musing, if accompanied by poise... ih the sphere of infinite space, if accom-

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