DV23-05

Wholly awakened Nidrf;csrf;OD;

q&mBuD;OD;a&Tatmif\ tjrifrsm;ajymif;vJjcif;ESifh tawG;tjrifpmpkrsm;rS

Ä ppf a jrjyif u d k a tmif N yD ; aomigonf taES m if t zG J U rS v G w f í vl t rsm;ud k v nf ; vG w f a pcJ h \ / xd k i gonf usih f N yD ; jzpf a om ud a vo Nid r f ; at;NyD ; aom tvG e f , Of a us;aom qif a jymif B uD ; ozG , f j zpf \ / Ä

All that in battle I have won; Set free from bonds I make man free.

Supremely tamed elephant. Am I, adept and wholly cool.

orPok w f &[ef ; wd k Y ]]orP-Nid r f ; csrf ; ol } } [l a om þtrnf o nf ? yl a Zmf txl ; ud k cHxdkufaom razmufrjyef udk,fwkdifodaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ trnfwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY ]]jA[®P-raumif;rIarQm NyD;ol}} [laom trnfonf ylaZmftxl;udk cHxkdufaom razmufrjyefudk,fwkdifodaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ trnfwnf;/ &[ef ; wk d Y ]]a0'*l - tod Ó Pf o k d Y a&mufo}l }[laom trnfonf? ylaZmftxl;ukd cHxkdufaom razmufrjyefukd,fwkdifodaom

Recluse "Recluse", monks, is a term for the tathagata, the arahant, wholly awakened.

"Brahmana", monks, is a term for the tatha-gata, the arahant, wholly awakened.

"Discoverer", monks, is a term for the tathagata, the arahant, wholly awakened.

"Healer", monks, is a term for the tatha-gata, the arahant, wholly awakened.

"Stainless", monks, is a term for the tathagata, the arahant, wholly awakened.

"Pure" monks, is a term for the tatha-gata, the arahant, wholly awakened.

pmrsuf E S m 25 ok d Y

opömonf ESpfrsKd;&Sd\/ wpfrsKd;aom opömrSm umvra&G;? a'ora&G; rSefaom opö m jzpf \ / tjcm;wpf r sKd ; aomopö m rS m umv tvkduf a'otvkduf rSefaomopöm jzpf \ / umra&G;? a'ora&G; rSeaf omopöm ukd ygVda0g[m&tm;jzihf umv0drkwåd? a'o 0drw k då opöm[lí ac:\/ umvtvku d ?f a'o tvkduf rSefaomopömukd umvEk*w opöm [lí ac:\/ umvra&G;? a'ora&G; rSefaom opömonf tESpfom&oabm&Sd\/ umv tvkduf? a'otvkduf rSefaomopömonf toGifoP²mefoabm&Sd\/ 'geukdyJjzpfjzpf? oDvukdyJjzpfjzpf? bm0emukdyJjzpfjzpf jyKvkyf&mü twå[dwukd jirf;tjzpf cH,lNyD; y&[dwukd xD;tjzpf cH,l &\/ jirf;r&SdbJ xD;wifír&ovkd twå[dw rygbJ y&[dwukd aqmif&Gufír&aumif;/ xkdYaMumifh twå[dw oufoufonfvnf; tpGef;a&muftusihfyifjzpf\/ y&[dwouf oufonfvnf; tpGe;f a&muftusiyfh ifjzpf\/ twå[dwvnf;ygrS y&[dwvnf;ygrS rpÑdr y#dy'gusaom tusihfjzpfav\/ ax&0g'onfomvQif twå[w d ukd jirf;tjzpfxm;NyD; y&[dwukd xD;tjzpfxm; aom rZÑrd y#dy'gusus usiafh om0g'jzpfyg\/

Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ; jyKpk w if j yonf /

VOW

2

"r®0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/

Aka'¨gaAma",sH

rkawåmarmap,sH

wdaPÖmwma&,sH

opömw&m;ukid godovk?d a0ae,swo Ydk ad p&rnf

b0taESmiftzJGrh S igvw G o f vkd a0ae,swYdk vGwaf p&rnf

oHo&m0J*,ufrS igu;l ajrmufEidk o f vkd a0ae,swYdk ul;ajrmufapEkid &f rnf

'kdYwm0efta&;oHk;yg; jynfaxmifpk rNydKuJGa&; wkdif;&if;om; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrI rNydKuJGa&; tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHhckdifNrJa&;

'kdYta&; 'kdYta&; 'kdYta&;

"r®0&D *sme,f

,ck t ywf zwf p &m u@

Mo0g'gp&d,q&mawmfrsm;

uavmif&Sifrsm; pmrsufESm v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m; - - - 20 t,f'Dwmtmabmf ---- 3 OD;oDvmpm& ------- 5 a'gufwmeE´rmvmbd0Ho - - 4 r[maAm"d N rd K if q &mawmf 0e0goDaO,s"r®omrd - - - 23 rkH&GmaeZm - - - - - - - - - 6 &SifÓP(zsmykH) - - - - - - - 7 tyÜrm' Mobmo(oxkH) - - - 10 Aka'¨g&o-t&Sif£E´mp&d,- - - 18 q&mawmfOD;eE´(rEÅav;) - - - 30 OD;0dvmo*¾(uif;prf;) - - - - 11 pdwå'Dy(a&TawmifOD;) - - - - 26 a&Tuef t&SifMobmood&D - - 32 &Sifacrm0k" - - - - - - - - 15 wdu©ÓPD - - - - - - - - - 34 "r® b uf a wmf o m; (tifMuif;ajr) - - - - - - - 13 Nidrf;csrf;OD; - - - - - - - - - 1 &JabmfrsKd;ñGefY(ooe) - - - - 35 oDwmOD;(jrefrmpm) - - - - - 17 armifxdef0if;(opfawm) - - - 28 Ekdifcifa&T(a&Tjynfom) - - - - 16 "r®0D&-oEÅmatmif - - - - - 40 rsKd;jrifh(atmifvH) - - - - - 29 armifZifa,mf - - - - - - - - 14 cifolZmjrifh - - - - - - - - 36 Nidrf;rif;ukd - - - - - - - - - 37 aZmfaemif - - - - - - - - 38 ausmfjrifhjrwf(yef;tkdif) - - - 31 w Ydk txl;aqmif;yg;? owif;ESihf wk\ uAsmrsm;/

t*¾r[my@dw b'´ E å ukrm& 'kw, d ygarmu©csKyq f &mawmf(pDr)H t*¾r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw b'´ EåaZmwdu(M.A) 'kw, d ygarmu©csKyq f &mawmf(ynm) tbd"r®myd#ur[mXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf t*¾r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw a'guw f mb'´ Eåax&dE´(Ph.D) yd#uwfqidk &f mygVpd mayXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf t*¾r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw b'´ Eåy@dwmbd0o H (M.A) okwå Eåy#d uwfr[mXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw b'´ Eåork e(M.A) EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4)&yf Ak'a¨ 'oemjyefyh mG ;a&;ynmXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf - EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh t*¾r[m*E¬0gpu y@dw a'guw f mb'´ EÅynm0Ho(Ph.D) w&m; Oya' pkd;rkd;a&; - trsKd;om;jyefvnf pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&; armfueG ;f xde;f q&mawmf - ckdifrmonfh zJGYpnf;yHk tajccHOya'opfjzpfay:vma&; pmwnf;csKyf - jzpfay:vmonfh zJGYpnf;yHktajccHOya'opfEiS t hf nD acwfrzD YGH NzKd ;wk;d wufaomEkdifiHawmfopfwpf&yf r[mo'¨ra® Zmwdu"Z wuúov dk o f Qio f &D d wnfaqmufa&; ("r®mp&d,? bDat) pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4)&yf - pkdufysKd;a&;ukdtajccHí tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;ukv d nf; pmwnf ; tzJG Y ? jynfpkd;? "r®xufukd bufpHkzHGUNzdK;wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&; pDrHa&;&m? NzKd ;rmrm - aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay:vma&; - jynfwiG ;f ? jynfyrStwwfynmESit hf &if;tES;D rsm; zdwaf c:í xk wf wf a0 ol pD;yGm;a&;zHYG NzKd ;wk;d wufatmif wnfaqmufa&; wifp;dk (NrJ -04266) vIid Mf unfjzL "r®0&D pmaywku d Ef iS hf - EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvHk;ukd zefwD;Ekid rf pI rG ;f tm;onf 'D*spw f ,fpmMunfw h u dk f EkdifiHawmfESifhwkdif;&if;om; jynfolwkdY\vuf0,fwGif&Sda&; tjyiftqif uGefysLwm vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4)&yf rk;d Bu;D ? NzKd ;NzKd ;Zmjcnf? jrwfE;dk ykid f - wpfrsK;d om;vH;k \ pdw"f mwfEiS hf tusiphf m&dwjå rifhrm;a&; - trsKd;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfjrifhrm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItarG jzefYcsda&; tESprf sm;? trsK;d om;a&;vu©Pmrsm;raysmufysuaf tmif vI i d M f u nf j z L"r® 0 & D pmaywk u d f xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufa&; - rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf &Sifoefxufjrufa&; zke;f - 0980 23992? 0950 01401? 01-507208 - wpfrsK;d om;vH;k use;f rmBuchH idk af &;ESiyhf nm&nfjrifrh m;a&; rk;d aumif;uifpmay? trSw(f 134)? tcef;(6)? 36-vrf;(v,f)?

Address ausmufww H m;NrKd eU ,f? &efuek Nf rKd /YU Hlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing zke;f -01-253255 House xGe;f OD;pmay(rEÅav;) zke;f 02-39801 jynfolYoabmxm; jynfytm;ukd;ykqdef½kd;tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;tm;qefYusifMu Ekid if aH wmf wnfNird af t;csr;f a&;ESihf Ekid if aH wmfw;dk wufa&;ukd aESmifh,SufzsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusifMu Ek d i f i H a wmf \ jynf w G i f ; a&;uk d 0if a &muf p G u f z uf aESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEkdifiHrsm;tm; qefYusifMu jynfwGif;? jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm; bHk&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu

Head Office: Blk (1), Rm(R6), Myanmar InfoTech, Hlaing Ts, Yangon.

Branch Office: No. 50, 2nd Fl. Bank St, Kyauktada Ts, Yangon.

Ph: 0980 23992 , 0950 01401 e-Mail - dhammavira@gmail.com

vIid Mf unfjzL "r®0&D pmaywku d Ef iS hf 'D*spw f ,fpmMunfw h u dk f taqmif(1)? tcef;(6)? jrefrmtifzw dk uf? wuúov dk rf sm; vdiI ef ,fajr

yH k E S d y f wifatmif0if;? bk;d &mZmykEH ydS w f u dk f trSw(f 162)? (45)vrf;? Akv d w f axmifNrKd eU ,f/

zvif Empire Colour Repro

&mpkopf\ pdefac:rIrsKd;pkHukd Nidr;f csrf;aompdwf &J&ifw h nfMunfaom avmutjrifjzifh b0ukd &ifqidk v f suf atmifjrifpmG jzwfoef;Ekid Mf uzkYd "r®0&D *sme,f zwfMupkUd

EDITORIAL "r®0D&onf "r®opömudk ñTefjyonf/

bk&m;&Sifa&SUxdkifwdkif; orx 0dyóemrjzpfyg ,aeYypöKyeÜ f avmuwGif vlom;wdt Yk m; rdrw d u Ykd siv f nf&m ywf0ef;usit f & ud;k uG,q f nf;uyfMuaom bmomt,l0g' vrf;jybk&m;toD;oD;&SdMuovdk xdkbk&m;tm; ,HkMunfjcif;? &Sdcdk;jcif;rsm;vnf; &SdMuygonf/ bk&m;tm; &Sdcdk;jcif;? bk&m;a&SU 'l;axmufxdkifjcif;? wifysOfacGxdkifNyD; xdkbk&m;udk pl;pl;pkdufpkduf tm½HkjyKjcif;onf orx 0dyóemjzpfekdifygoavm[k ar;cGef;wpf&yf ynmwwfavmuwGif ar;cGef;xkwfvmMuygonf/ Ak'¨bmom0ifwdkYu orxxdkifjcif;ukd meditation [lí tpm;xdk;oHk;pGJcJh&m bmomwpf&yf vlrsKd;wpfpkwdkY\ a0g[m&wpfcu k kd tjcm;bmom0if vlrsK;d wdt Yk wGuf bmomjyef zvS,o f ;kH pG&J mwGif wdusreS u f efaom teuft"dygÜ ,fukd wduspmG r&EkdifaMumif; owdjyKrdolenf;ygonf/ Oyrm tewåudk ygVda0g[m&rS jrefrmjyefqdkaomtcg vkd&if;ç wkd&Sif; t"dyÜg,f oufa&mufaoma0g[m&udk &Smr&aomaMumihf tpdk;r& tESpfom&r&Sd[k &Snfvsm;pGmtoHk;jyKbmomjyefcJhonf/ Meditation udk t*Fvy d -f jrefrm tbd"mefü bmomjyefqx kd m;onfrmS (u) pOf;pm;qifjcifonf (c) bm0empD;jzef;onf (*)ur®|mef;xdik o f nf[í l jrefrmteuf (3)rsK;d jyefqx kd m;onfukd awGU&&m (c) (*)bmomjyef csurf mS ygVdpum;yifjzpfaeygonf/ bk&m;ausmif;ü xm0& bk&m;ocif ponfwdkYtm; tm½HkjyKaejcif; (meditate)udk orx[k bmomjyefjcif;rSm t"dyÜg,fqdkvdkcsufteuft"dyÜg,f rxda&mufyg/ Meditation onf orxvnf;r[kwfovdk 0dyóemvnf;r[kwfyg/ Meditate onf pOf;pm;qifjcifjcif; tqihfom&Sdaeygonf/ Ak'¨usrf;pmvm ur®|mef; 40 tqifhwGif ryg0ifEkdifyg/ Ak'¨\ t&[Htp&Sdaom *kPfawmf (9)yg;ESihf usrf;tpHkpHkudk txyfxyf tcgcgqifjciftm½HkjyKaevQif Ak'¨gEkówd[k owfrSwf &mü Ak'¨a*gwromvQif jzpf&ygonf/ tjcm; zefqif;&Sifbk&m;wdkYtm½HkjyKaejcif;onf Ak'¨a*gwrudk tm½HkjyK aejcif;r[kwfaomaMumihf Ak'¨gEkówdü rxnhfoGif;Ekdifjcif;jzpfygonf/ taMumif;rSm yk*¾dKvfcsif;rwl *kPfaus;Zl;awmfjcif; rwlaomaMumihfjzpfygonf/ tukodkvfpdwf z,f&Sm;í rdrdMunfndK&m xm0&bk&m;&Sifü tm½HkjyKaejcif;onf txdkuftavsmuf tusKd;&Sdygonf/ xm0&bk&m;&Sif tEkówdavmufawmhjzpfygrnf/ 'l;axmufvsuf xdkifvsuf? NidrfoufpGm tm½HkjyKaejcif;wGif ywf0ef;usif qdwfNidrfjcif;yg&&Sdjcif;aMumihf ,m,Dpdwfcsrf;omjcif;udk cHpm;&onfum; rSefyg\/ tESpfom&ESihf &nf&G,fcsufum; rwlojzihf orxtqihfr[kwfEkdifyg/ xm0&bk&m;ocifudk tm½Hkpl;pdkufrIonfvnf; 0dyóem r[kwfyg/ 0dyóemqdkonfrSm rdrdcE¨mudk,fwGif; jzpfysufyHk? a0'emjzpfysufyHk? pdwftpOf jzpfysufyHkESihf w&m;"r®obm0 jzpfysufyHkwdkYudk txl;odjrifrIjzpfonf/ ½kyfemrf"r®udkruGJjym;? "mwfBuD;av;yg;? cE¨m? tm,we? "mwfwdkYudk em;rvnf aAmZÑif? r*¾ifESihf y#dpöorkyÜg'fudk em;rvnf rod &SdbJ 0dyóemtvkyfudk em;rvnfEkdifyg/ oDv? orm"d? ynmobm0udk rodbJvnf; Nidrf;at;rI edAÁmefudk rsufarSmufrjyKEkdifyg/ a*gwrAk'¨\ w&m;wGif {aum"ar®m [kqdkonfhtwdkif; qifajc&mtwGif;odkY tjcm;owå0gwdkY\ ajc&m0ifoGm;bd ouJhodkY Ak'¨\tyÜrm' w&m;twGif;odkY w&m;tm;vHk; 0ifa&mufukef\/ owdwpfvHk; oHo&mtqHk;[kqdkxm;onfhtwdkif owd&Sdu oHo&mtqHk; edAÁmefudk tm½HkjyKEkdifygonf/ w&m;tod rygbJ wpfae&mwnf;odYk tm½Hpk pk nf;jcif;um; 0dyóemrjzpfEidk yf g/ pdww f nfNird rf I tusK;d udck pH m;&ygrnf/ tukov dk pf w d rf jzpf[k ,lqygvQif ukodkvftao;pm;avmufawmh&Ekdkifygonf/ bk&m;&Sifudkjzpfap? yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;OD;udkjzpfap opöm&SdpGmjzihf b0wpfckvHk;yHkum toufESihfcE¨mudk,fudk tyfESif;jcif; o'¨gw&m; t[kefaMumihf MunfndKjrwfEdk;pGm 0wfjyKudk;uG,fjcif;[lí ESpfrsKd;ESpfpm;&Sd&m rrSdwfrokef b0wpfckvHk;yHkum yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;tm; opöm&Sdjcif;ESihf Ak'¨\*kPfawmfudk ,HkMunfNyD; Ak'¨a[mMum;onfh twdkif;vdkufemusihfoHk; aexdkifNyD; edAÁmefudk tm½Hjk yKum (31)bHrk S vGwaf jrm&ef,MkH unfNy;D 'ge? oDv? bm0emjyKjcif;wdrYk mS rwlnaD Mumif; avhvmod&NdS y;D tjrifreS &f apvdyk gonf/ t,f ' D w m

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WE LIVE WITH DHAMMA KNOWLEDGE

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"r®0D&onf t"r®w&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/

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'gawGuo kd v d u dk v f &Ykd &dS if aomwmyefy*k Kd¾ v[ f m b,favmufxd atmif todÓPfbufu ckid rf moGm;w,fqw kd m bke;f Bu;D wdYk xifxif&mS ; &Sm;odEidk o f mG ;wmayhg/ ykxZk Ofy*k Kd¾ vaf wGu todÓPfeyYJ wfoufNy;D awmh ckdifrmrIr&SdMubl;wJh/ aemufwpfcku aomwmyefyk*¾dKvfwpfa,mufu trdudkowf w,f q d k w J h rmwk C mwuuH usL;vG e f w mrjzpf E d k i f b l ; wJ h ? yk x k Z Of wpfa,mufuom rmwkCmwu- trduo dk wfw,fqw dk u hJ H usL;vGew f m jzpfEdkifw,fwJh/ wpfzef aomwmyefyk*¾dKvfwpfa,mufu tzudkowfw,fqdk d C k mwuuH usL;vGew wJh yw f mrjzpfEikd b f ;l wJ?h ykxZk Of wpfa,mufuom tzuko d wfwhJ ydwk f m jzpfEdkifw,fwJh/ wC k mwuuH usL;vGew aemufwpfzef aomwmyefjzpfNyD;om;yk*¾dKvfwpfa,mufu &[EÅmyk*Kd¾ vu f o kd wfw,fqw kd hJ t&[EÅCmwuuH usL;vGew f mrjzpfEikd f bl;wJh? ykxkZOf wpfa,mufuom t&[EÅCmwu CmwuuH d wf CmwuuH- &[EÅmuko w,fqw dk u hJ H usL;vGew f m jzpfEdkifw,fwJh/ aomwmyefy*k Kd¾ vw f pfa,muftaeeJY jypfrmS ;vdw k phJ w d ef YJ jrwfpmG bk&m;udk aoG;pdrf;wnfatmifvkyfw,fç bk&m;udk xdckduf'Pf&m&atmif vkyw f ,fqw kd m rjzpfEikd b f ;l wJ?h ykxZk Ofwpfa,muftaeeJu Y awmh jzpfEikd f w,fw/hJ wpfzef aomwmyefyk*¾dKvfwpfa,muftaeeJY oHCmoif;cGJ w,fqdkwm rjzpfEdkifbl;wJh? ykxkZOfwpfa,muftaeeJYu oHCmoif;cGJrI qdw k m jzpfEikd w f ,fw/hJ jzpfEikd w f meJY rjzpfEikd w f mav;awGukd jrwfpmG bk&m; u&Sif;NyD;awmh 'Dvdka[mxm;w,f/ aemufwpfzef aomwmyefyk*¾dKvfwpfa,muf[m b0oHo&m rSm 8- b0ajrmuftxd aew,fqdkwmrjzpfEdkifbl;wJh? aomwmyef[m 7-b0qdkwm tvGefqHk;yJwJh/ 8-ckajrmufb0 b,fawmhrS oaE¨rwnf awmhbl;/ y&dwfBuD;xJrSmvnf; ygw,fr[kwfvm;/ ]]e aw b0H t|r rm'd,EÅd}} wJh/ &weokwfrSmygw,f/ aomwmyefyk*¾dKvfwpfa,muf[m oHo&mxJrSmb,favmufyJ yrm'w&m;&JUvTrf;rdk;rIudk cHae&ygapç oHo&mxJrSm 8- ckajrmufb0rSm oaE¨wnfw,fqdkwm r&Sdbl;wJh/ 'ghaMumihfaomwmyefyk*¾dKvfwpfa,muftaeeJY 8- ckajrmufb0udk &,l w,fqdkwm vHk;0rjzpfEdkifbl;? ykxkZOfwpfa,muftaeeJY 8-ckajrmuf b0qdw k mjzpfEikd w f ,fvYkd 'Dvjdk zpfEikd w f meJY rjzpfEikd w f mawGukd jrwfpmG bk&m; a[mMum;xm;wmjzpfygw,f/

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"r®0D&onf Ak'¨w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smuf&efjzpfonf/ 'gaMumif h r d k Y w&m;cspf c if o l a wmf p if y &d o wf t aygif ; wd k Y o nf oH o &mrS m tvGefYtvGefta&;ygvSwJh 0dyóemÓPfeJYywfoufNyD;awmh ocFg&w&m;awGudk ted p ö ç ocF g &w&m;awG u d k 'k u © ç obm0w&m;rS e f orQ tewå vd k Y tck d i f t rm½I E d k i f w m[m aomwmyefyk*¾dKvfjzpfoGm;rS tckdiftrmjzpfw,f? aomwmyefrjzpfao;orQ ]]wdkY 'Db0rSm ocFg& w&m;rS e f o rQ rNrJ b l ; }} vd k Y od a eayr,h f v d k Y wjcm;b0a&muf o G m ;wJ h t cg 'D t od [ m ckid Nf rrJ mS r[kwb f ;l / 'gaMumifrh Ykd 'Db0rSmyJ ckid Nf raJ tmifvyk zf Ykd vdt k yfw,f}} vdYk 'Dvt kd odw&m;0if&r,f/ aomwmyefrjzpfao;vdkY&Sd&if uRwfwrf;0ifavmufwJh tod ÓPf&SdwJh yk*¾dKvfawmifrSyJ tifrwefrBS u;D av;wJt h jypfBu;D awGukd usL;vGef rdwwfao;w,f/ tifrwefBu;D av;wJjh ypfrq I w kd m tmeEÅ&d,uH- ao onf\tjcm;rJhrSm vHk;0tusdK;ay;rJhuH? jrefrmpmrSm ]yÍömeEÅ&d,} vdkY ajymw,f / ]yÍö } qd k w m 5-rsd K ;? ]tmeEÅ & d , } qd k w m aoonf \ tjcm;rJ h rS m tusdK;udkxkwfvkyfr,hfuH/ tJ ' gawG u bmwk e f ; qd k a wmh rmwk C mwu- trd u d k o wf j cif ; ? yd w k C mwutzudkowfjcif;? t&[EÅCmwu- &[EÅmudkowfjcif;? avm[dwkyÜg'u- jrwfpGmbk&m;udk 'Pf&m&apí aoG;pdrf;wnfatmif vkyfjcif;? oHCab'u- oHCmoif;cGJjcif;vdkYqdkwJh 'DuH 5rsdK;[m tukodkvfuHawGxJrSm tjypftBuD;qHk;uHawGvdkY 'DvdkowfrSwfxm;w,f ayhg/ 'DxJrSm wpfckxyfxnhfvkdufvdkY&Sd&if ed,wrdpäm'd|d uHuvnf; tjypfBuD;wJh uHwpfrsdK;yJ/ aomwmyefjzpfoGm;vdkY&Sd&if 'DavmufBuD;av;wJhjypfrIBuD;udk rusL;vGefawmhbl;wJh/ ykxkZOfjzpfaeao;vdkY&Sd&if 'Db0rSm olawmfaumif; jzpfayr,hfvnf; aemifb0us&ifawmh ywf0ef;usifudk rausmfvTm;Edkif onfhtwGufaMumifh 'D tmeEÅ&d,uH- BuD;av;wJhuHBuD;awGudk usL;vGef rdaumif; usL;vGefEdkifvdrhfOD;r,fwJh/ ykxkZOfb0qdkwm tifrwefrS tjypfBuD;w,f/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / )

qkxl;yef tbd"r®moifwef; omoemh r m&f a tmif a usmif ; wk d u f ? "r® ' gevrf ; ? ewf a csmif ; &yf u G u f ? wmarG N rKd U e,f / 1/ avmuD? avmukwå&m ukokdvftvkyfrsm;ukd yg&rDjzpfatmif jyKwwfcsifygovm;/ 2/ tbd"r®m\t&Sw d &m;ESifh rdrt d odÓPfudk uku d af tmifnw d§ wfNy;D 0dyóem bm0emukd vG,fulpGm tm;xkwfvdkygovm;/ 3/ uHaumif;atmif vkyfcsifygovm;/ 4/ omoema&;OD;pD;Xmeu ESpfpOfusif;yonhf tbd"r®mpmar;yGJukd xl;cRefpGm atmifjrif csifygovm;/ pwifzGihfvSpfrnhfaeY&uf/ oifwef;tcsdef/

/ 5.3.2011 paeaeY? / nae (6;00) em&DrS (8;00) em&Dtxd? yxrqih f pwif z G i h f v S p f y grnf /

Ak'*¨ w D u d m q&mawmf OD;oDvmpm&

(½kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;) oEÅ u m,ax¦ & 0w¦ K Ak'¨&Sifawmfjrwfonf om0w¦djynf aZw0efausmif;awmfü aeawmfrlaomtcg oEÅum,rax&fukd taMumif;jyKí ]]oEÅum a,m oEÅ0gapm}} paom *gxmukd a[mawmf rlonf/ oEÅuma,m oEÅ0gapm? oEÅ0g okorm[dawm/ 0EÅavmumrdaom bdu©K? OyoaEÅmwd 0kpöwd/ jref r muAsm ukd,fa&m EIwfa&m pdwfapmNidrfonf? jiLplrapmif; pdwfaumif;wnfMunf? avmuDOpöm y,fcGmtefNyD? xkd&[ef; rSwfprf; Nidrfoufonf/ The bhikkhu who is calm in body, calm in speech, calm in mind, who is wellcomposed, who has spewed out worldly things, is truly called a ''peaceful one''.

pum;ajy/ / ukd,fEIwf? pdwftm;jzihf Nidrfoufaom (jiLplrapmif; pdwfawGaumif; ojzihf) wnfMunfNyD; avmuD&dyfNidrf pnf;pdrf Opöm tjzmjzmukd y,fcGmtefcsNyD;aom &[ef; awmfukd trSefpifppf Nidrfoufaom&[ef;[k ac:\/

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"r®0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

r8¾&Spfjzm omoem (3) rk H & G m aeZm

(,cif t ywf r S t quf ) (q) owdy|mefusifhpOfrSef taMumif;a&; vm&m pdwmå Ekyóemowdy|mefusio hf ;Hk ½Irw S f &rnhf pdwf(16)rsKd;ukd a&;om;wifjycJhygNyD/ ,ck usef&Sdaeao;wJh "r®mEkyóemowdy|mefukd rusOf ; rus,f ½I r S w f e nf ; toG , f o G , f u k d qufvufwifjyygrnf/ "r®mEkyóem owdy|mefwGif ½kyf"r® a&m emrf " r® y g a&maES m aygif ; 0if a eNyD ; ½kyfemrf"r®wdkY\ jzpf&yfjzpfpOfrsm;ukd ½IrSwf &jcif;jzpfayonf/ "r® m Ek y óemowd y |mef w G i f 1/ eD 0 &Pyk d i f ; 2/ cE¨ m yk d i f ; 3/ tm,weyk d i f ; 4/ aAmZÑif y d k i f ; 5/ opömykdif; [lí tydkif;(5)ykdif; &S d o nf / ÓPftjrifukd ydwfyifzkH;vTrf;wwf aomaMumihf ]eD0&P} [k ac:onf/ eD0&P ac: tzkH;w&m;(6)yg;&Sd\/ (1) umrpäE´ eD0&P (avmb) (2) Asmyg' eD0&P (a'go) (3) xderd'¨ eD0&P (4) O'¨pö ukuúKpö eD0&P (5) 0dpdudpäm eD0&P (6) t0dZÆm eD0&P(arm[)wdkY jzpfonf/ o*Fg&0 owdkYom;tm; Ak'¨bk&m; a[mMum;xm;aom a'oemwpf & yf w G i f umrpäE´ eD0&P ac: avmbukd arSmf? 'kduf? trIu d Ef iS fh Oyrmxm; wifpm;Ny;D a[mMum;xm; onf/ o*Fg&0u a&ukdiYkHMunhfonf/ arSmfawG &Sdaeojzihf Munfvifaoma&jyifukd rjrif&/

arSmftrkdufESihfwlaom wpfenf;aq;a&mifESihf wlaom tzkH;ttkyfukd a&S;OD;pGm z,f&Sm;ypfrS Munf v if a oma&jyif E S i h f rd r d \ ½k y f o G i f u k d yD j yif p G m jrif & rnf j zpf o nf / qk d v k d o nf r S m umrpäE´ eD0&Pjzpfaom avmbukd a&S;OD;pGm z,f&Sm;NyD;rS cE¨mjzpfpOfukd ½IrSwfqifjcif&rnf jzpfonf/ odkYrSom cE¨m\ ½kyfemrfjzpfpOfukd MunfvifyDjyifpGm awGUjrifEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ umrpäE´ eD0&Ponf ylavmifaeaoma&ESihf wlay\/ Asmyg'eD 0 &P\ w&m;uk d , f r S m a'go jzpfonf/ a'gojzpfaevQif cE¨m\ jzpfpOfrSefukd awGUjrif&efrvG,fay/ a'goonf qlyGufylavmifapwwfaom oabmjzpf&m a&yGufyGufqlaeonfESihf wlay\/ a&onf yGufyGufqlaevQif bm½kyfoGifudkrS jrifEkdifrnf r[kwfay/ a&tql tyl&yfatmif a&S;OD;pGm Nidrf;owfNyD;rS eD0&PtzkH;ukd a&S;OD;pGm zGihfNyD;rS ½kyfemrf"r®jzpfysufrIukd qufvuf½IrSwf&rnf [lv/kd xderd'¨onf idkufrsOf;jcif;oabm &S\ d / iku d rf sO;f aevQif tdycf siaf evQif pdwt f pOf rMunfvifojzihf ½kyfemrf"r®jzpfpOfukd yDjyif atmif ½IrSwfqifjcifEkdifrnfr[kwfay/ xderd'¨ onf pdwåmEkyóem owdy|mefwGif oHcdwå pdwf (ikdufrsOf;aompdwf) [k jy\/ arSmfawG zkH;tkyfaeao a&ESihfwl\/ O'¨ p ö uk u ú K pö eD 0 &Pw&m;onf ysH U vG i h f a omoabm&S d \ / vI y f & S m ;aeaom a&jyifESihfwl\/ vIyf&Sm;aeaoma&jyifü rdrd ½kyfoGifukd ikHYMunhfvQif rjrifEkdifouJhodkY ysHUvGifh aeaom O'¨pö ukuúKpö eD0&Pw&m; zkH;tkyf xm;vQif cE¨mjzpfpOfukd rjrifEkdifay/ eD0&Pukd a&S;OD;pGm cGgxkwzf ,f&iS ;f ypf&rnf[k qkv d o dk nf/ O'¨ p ö uk u ú K pö eD 0 &Puk d pd w å m Ek y óem owdy|mefwGif 0du©dwåpdwf [k ac:onf/ ]]0dud©wåH 0g pdwåH 0du©dwåH pdwåEÅd yZm emwd}} ysHUvGihfaeaompdwfukd ysHUvGihfaom pdwf[k txl;odtyf\/ (r[mowdy|meokwf) {&uywåe*g;rif;BuD;onf &[ef;

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/

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&Sief E´u&JU om0uig;&m &S i f Ó P (zsmyH k ) ]]r*feJY olYudkjzwfwm oabmayguf

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

8

"r®0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G;? bmomra&G;? avmuom;tm;vkH;twGufjzpfonf/

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0D & d , w&m; ok H ; yg;u vuf e J Y w l w ,f ?

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bmaooGm;vdv Yk }J } ]]wPSmaooGm;vdkYygbk&m;}} ]]aMumao;? aMumreJYwlwJh wPSm aooG m ;awmh quf o G , f c G i h f r &awmh b l ; ? qufo, G cf iG rfh &awmh wPSm vmvd&Yk ao;vm;}} ]]r&awmhygbk&m;}} ]]aocsmusyvm;}} ]]aocsmygw,fbk&m;}} ]]wPSm rvmawmh jywfawmufoGm; NyDqkdwm aocsmyvm;}} ]]rSeyf ghb&k m;}} ]]'Dawmh bdu©LeDrwdkY yg;pyfeJYjzwfvdkY uawmh r&bl;? or®morm"d? or®m0g,r qkdwJh 0D & d , wnf ; [l a omvuf e J Y or® m 'd | d ? or® m ouFyÜeJYwlwJh"g;ukd ukdifNyD; vkHYvya,m*eJY jzwfovdk tedpöukd MuyfMuyf½Iay;? jzpfysufukd MuyfMuyfom½Iay;yg? cE¨mukd,fxJu BuKduf&m wpfckukd jzpf½Iay;aevkdufr,fqkd&if wPSm jzwfaewmvdkY rSwfayawmh? oabmusyvm;}} ]]rSeyf gbk&m;}} ]]bdu©LeDrwdkY wPSmjzwfwJhtcgus awmh wPSmaooGm;w,f? wPSmaooGm; awmh wPSmeDa&ma"g qkd&if}} ]]Oyg'ge eda&m"gygbk&m;}} ]]Oyg'ge eda&ma"g wPSmeda&m"g}} ]]Oyg'ge eda&ma"gyg bk&m;}} ]]Oyg'gef r&Sdawmh&if wG,fwmp&m b0&Sdao;vm;}} ]]r&Sdawmhyg bk&m;}} ]]Oyg'ge eda&m"g? ur®b0 eda&ma"g qkdawmh uHaum &Sdao;vm;}} ]]r&Sdawmhygbk&m;}} ]]uHvJ ukeo f mG ;w,f? 'Dawmh ur®b0 eda&m"g? Zmwdeda&ma"g qkdawmh aemufb0 vmao;&JUvm;}} ]]rvmEkid af wmhygbk&m;}} ]]aMomf- 'gjzihf bdu©LeDrwdkY wPSmukd jzwfvkdufvdkY&Sd&if Oyg'gefvJcsKyf? uHvJ csKyfoGm; wmrkdYvdkY Zmwd Z&m r&PawGukd rcsKyfygeJYvkdY wm;vdkY&ao;vm;}} ]]r&awmhygbk&m;}} ]]aumif;NyD bdu©LeDrwdkY ckeu ajymcJh wJh EGm;aoaumifukd Oyrmaqmif,l rSwfom; NyD; owdy|mef;w&m;av;yg;xJu wpfyg;ukd ½IvkdufMu&ifawmh &ç&awmhr,f r&r&Sdygbl;}} ]]rSefygh &ç&rSmygbk&m;}} ]]wPSm tquftoG,foabmu bdu©LeDrwdkYrSm a0'em&Sd&if a0'emqufoG,f r,f? pdwf&Sd&if pdwfqufoG,fr,f? ½kyf&Sd&if

½kyfqufoG,fr,f? oabmus&JUvm;}} ]]oabmusygw,fbk&m;}} ]]tJ'D a0'emawG pdwfawG ½kyfawGukd bdu©LeDrwdkYu tedpövdkY ½Ivkdufawmh ½IÓPfu a0'emawG? pdwaf wG? ½kyaf wGudk ½Iaewmjzpfay r,hf jywfwmu wPSmcE¨mjywfoGm;w,f? rSe&f UJ vm;}} ]]rSeyf gw,fb&k m;}} ]]½IEkdifwmuawmh jzpfysuf½IwmyJ? bdu©LeDrwdkY aowmu bmaooGm;vJ}} ]]wPSmaoygw,fbk&m;}} ]]a0'em[m ckeuajymcJhwJh Oyrm twdkif; a0'emukd rcsKyfygeJY? raysmufygeJYvdkY ajymqkdvdkY&yghrvm;}} ]]r&ygbl;bk&m;}} ]]b,fhES,fhaMumifhvJqkdawmh ukp&m &Sdwmukd ukvkdufawmh a&m*gaysmufoGm;wm?

'Dawmh bduL© eDrwdYk tedp½ö w I meJY wPSmaowm ukd oabmusrvm;}} ]]usygw,fbk&m;}} ]]bdu©LeDrwdkY oifwkdY½Iwmuawmh twGi;f tm,we tjyiftm,weawG pdwaf wG ½IMuwmyJ? aysmufawmh wPSmazsmufwm? jzpfysu½f w I mu bduL© eDrwk&d UJ ½kyef mrf? aowm u wPSm}} ]]rSefygw,fbk&m;? aowmu wPSm yg}} ]]'Dawmhum jzpfysuf½Iw,fqkdwm a0'emawG½I? ½kyfawG½I? pdwfawGukd½IeJY ½Iyif ½Ijim;aomfvnf; trSefuawmh wPSmao apcsifvdkY ½Iaewm? 'd|daoapcsifvdkY ½Iaewm? 'd|Kqkdwm 'd|dyg'gef oleJYoGm;wm}} ]]oabmusyvm;}} ]]usygw,fbk&m;}} ]]twGif;eJYtjyifoGm;NyD;wGJwJh Oyg'gef 'd|Kyg'gefqkdwm aocsmyvm;}} ]]aocsmygNyDbk&m;}} ]]bdu©LeDrwdkY jzpfysuf½IvkdufwJhtcg usawmh 'D b uf u jzpf y suf u aysmuf o G m ;? [kdbufu jzpfysufaeawmh cifwG,fw,fqkdwJh wPSm b,foGm;aewkH;}} ]]raeEkid af wmhygbl;bk&m;}} ]]wPSmraeEkdifawmh jzpfysuf½IwmeJY wPSmaow,f? 'd|daow,fqkdwm 'DuaeY &Sif;oGm;MuNyDr[kwfvm;}} ]]&Sif;oGm;ygNyDbk&m;}} ]]oabmuawmh wPSm&JU rSD&mawG ukd jzwfypfvkdufwm? olwG,fwmaewmawGukd jzwfypfvkdufwm? 'DvkdjzwfypfvkdufwJhtcgus

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf avmuD avmukwå&mtusKd;ESpfyg;twGuf jzpfonf/ awmh wPSm[m olcY sn;f aevdYk jzpfao;ovm;}} ]]rjzpfygbl;bk&m;}} ]]olu wPSmqkdawmh Oyg'gefrsKd;xJ urdkY ESpfckqGJukdifae&rS aevdkY&wm? tckawmh bdu©LeDrwdkYu wPSm&JUrD&m wnf&mawGukd tedpörSef;od? 'ku©rSef;odNyD; rodcifwkef;uawmh 'grif;[m 'grif;[mvdkY olvkyfaewm? tqif; awGuvnf; rif;vSwm? rsufvkH;awGuvnf; rif;rsufvkH;? rif;aumif;aewm vdkY wPSmu 'Dvkd tv,fuae qufay;aewm rSef&JUvm;}} ]]rSeyf gw,fb&k m;}} ]]tJ'D wPSmtv,fu qufay;ae awmh wdkY bdu©LeDrwpfawG wPSmeJYcE¨meJY? cE¨m u 'ku©opöm? wPSmu ork',opöm? 'DESpfckeJY oHo&mBuD; oGm;vmaewm? vnfywfaewm? oabmusyvm;}} ]]rSeyf ghb&k m;}} ]]tckawmh bduL© eDr wpfawG'ED pS cf u k dk jzpfysuf½IvdkufwJhtcgusawmh wpfck½IvdkufvJ wpfckjyKwfwmyJ oabmusyvm;}} ]]rSeyf ghb&k m;}} ]]tJ'Dvkd½IvkdufwJhtcgusawmh ½Iwm u jzpfysuftedpö? aowmu ork', rSef&JU vm;}} ]]rSeyf gh bk&m;}} ]]ork',aooGm;awmh tv,fu qufoG,fay;wJh ork',0ifao;vm;? r0if awmhygbk&m;? oabmusyvm;}} ]]oabmusygw,fbk&m;}} ]]bd u © L eD r awG pOf ; pm;Munh f p rf ; ? ckeu aq;ukwOhJ yrmeJaY um r&Si;f vif;ao;bl; vm;}} ]]&Sif;ygw,fbk&m;}} ]]'gawGudk 'Dvdk aoaocsmcsmodawmh rS wdkY½Iaewm rSefvkdufwm? r½IyGm;&ifawmh "g;awmifcsxm;½kHeJY rjywfbl;qkdwJh Oyrmvkd jzpfvdrhfr,fqkdwm oabmusyvm;}} ]]usygw,fbk&m;}} ]]bdu©LeDrwdkY ½IwJhae&mrSm t½IrSef vdkYvJ wPSmaowm? tJ'gaMumihf owdy|mef av;yg;? wpfyg;yg;ukd jzpfysuf½Ivdkuf&if wPSm ao? 'd|daowmrSwfyg}} ]]wPSm&JUoabmukd Munhpf rf;? bduL© eDrwdYk twGi;f cE¨meJY tjyifcE¨mukd tv,fuae qufoG,fay;aew,f? tJ'D wPSm jyif;xef wmukdvnf; jzpfysuf½I? tjyifcE¨mawGvJ tedpö ½Ivkdufawm olYqufoG,fEkdifao;vm;}} ]]rqufo, G Ef idk yf gbl;bk&m;}} ]]tJ ' D w PS m rquf o G , f E k d i f a wmh

Oyg'gefaow,f? Oyg'gefaoawmh ur®b0 aow,f? uHaoawmhum aemufb0? Zmwd?

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9

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"r®0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/

opf&aomtcg 0g;ukdaygif;uGyf&ef rokH;Mu ouJhodkYyif ]]r*Fvmw&m;ukd vufcH&mwGif vnf;aumif;? bk&m;ukd ukd;uG,f&mwGifvnf; aumif;}} tESp&f o dS nfuo dk m vufcrH nfjzpfayonf/ vuF m / / ok H ; q,h f & S p f j zm ay:rvm aumif ; wmuk d y J ,lMu&/ bk&m;ocif ray:cif wdw¦d&SifyJ ukd;uG,f&/ opfra&mufvm 0g;ukdom rSefpGmaygif;uGyf&/ &mZN*Kd[fjynfh&Sif bk&ifAdrÁdom&rif; Bu;D \ t*¾ra[oD acrmrdz&k m;Bu;D onf tvGef tqif;vSy\/ rdzk&m;BuD;onf tqif;ü rmef,pf jcif ; vnf ; &S d \ / jrwf p G m bk & m;u tqif ; \ tjypfukd ajyma[mwwf\[k Mum;zl;ívnf; a0VK0efausmif;awmfodkY roGm;ay/ acrmrd z k & m;BuD ; onf tqif ; ü om,m\/ ½k y f w &m;wd k Y \ taygif ; tpk [ k qk d t yf a omorl [ ynwf ü om om,m\/ oP²me ynwfay:rSmvnf; jrwfEkd;\/ ½kyfemrf w&m;tay:rSmvnf; ig [k ouúm,'d|djzihf ,lpGJxm;\/ tysufukd rjrifojzihfvnf; Oapä' 'd|d &Sdaejyef\/ rNrJ a omoabmud k v nf ; oEÅ w d ynwf j zih f uG , f x m;cH & \/ qif ; &J r I ' k u © uk d v nf ; £&d , myk x f \ vS n f h p m;rI u k d cH a e&\/ tewå u d k v nf ; rawG U &atmif Ceynwf u zrf ; pm;xm;\/ xkdYaMumifh acrmrdzk&m;onf ynwf e,fy,füom rsufpdvnfae\/ acrmrdzk&m;onf AdrÁdom&rif;BuD;\ y&d,m,fjzihf wdkufwGef;rIaMumifh bk&m;&Sif&Sd&m a0VK0efausmif;odkY a&mufoGm;av\/ xk d t cg jrwf p G m bk & m;\teD ; ü ,yfcyfvsuf xkid af eaom ½ky&f nfacsmarm aom rdef;rysKdwpfa,mufukd jrif&av\/ acrmrd z k & m;BuD ; onf avmurS m ihgxufacsm? ihgxufvSwJholawG &Sdygao;vm; [k awG;vsuf xkdtrsKd;orD;tm; tm½kHpkdufí Munhfaeav\/ bk & m;&S i f o nf t&G , f E S i h f v k d u f í xkdtrsKd;orD;\ tkd½kyf? em½kyf? ao½kyfwdkYukd acrmrdzk&m;tm; jyav\/ acrmrd z k & m;onf t½k d ; NyKd i f ; NyKd i f ; xaeaom xkdtrsKd;orD;\½kyfukdMunhfvsuf owdoHa0*rsm;pGm &&Sdavonf/ xkdtcsdefü bk&m;&Sifu acrmrdzk&m; ]]tmwk &H tokpd H ylwd H yóH acar tm;

orkó,H}} tpcsDaom w&m;awmfukd a[m Mum;awmfrl\/ acrmrdzk&m; ½kyfemrfpkaqmif; cE¨m ig;yg;taygif;onf tNrJtpOf emusifjcif; oabm&Sd\/ rpifMu,faom oabm&Sd\/ yk y f a omoabm&S d \ / txuf o d k Y vQH w uf ,dkxGufjcif;oabm&Sd\/ ukd;'Gg&rS ,dkpD;jcif; oabm&S\ d / vlru dk w f o Ykd nf awmihw f ESpo f uf tyf\ paom w&m;a'oemawmfukd a[m awmfrl\/ w&m;tm;vk;H Ny;D qk;H aomtcg acrm rdzk&m;onf t&[wåzkdvfodkY a&mufav\/ y&rwfppfppf t&d,mtjzpfodkY a&muf&SdoGm; awmh\/ þonf r S m vnf ; acrmrd z k & m;\

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Mum;q&m tm;vkH;ukd uefawmhyg\/ OD ; 0d v mo*¾ ( uif ; prf ; ) ñT e f ; - "r® y '? r[mAk'¨0if

pmrsuf E S m 10 rS tpyfodkYa&mufonfrSpNyD; bk&m;&Sif&JUrSmMum; awmfrcl suEf iS t fh nD awmtkyt f wGi;f rSm&SMd uwJh ewftaygif;udk &nfrSwfNyD; arwåmokwfy&dwf awmfukd pkaygif;&Gwyf mG ;Muum ae&ma[mif;odYk 0ifMuygawmhw,f/ arwåm"mwf&JU xl;jcm;wJhtmedoif awGeYJ a&mifjyefxif[yfraI wGukd odomxif&mS ; jyovmygNyD/ &[ef;awmfrsm;ydkYowJharwåm "mwf r sm; ul ; puf c H p m;Mu&vd k Y rk e f ; wD ; ajcmufvSefYcJhMuaom awmapmihfewfrsm;rSm at;jraomarwåm "mwftpGrf;aMumifh cspfcif vdkvm;aompdwfrsm; jzpfay:vmMu&ygNyD/ awmapmifhewfrsm;[m &[ef;awmf rsm;tay: wlnDwJharwåmpdwfawG jzpfay:ae Mu NyDjzpfvdkY c&D;a0;ujyef<uawmfrlvmMuwJh &[ef;awmfig;&mwdkYudk &yfa0;rSvma&mufMu aom aqGrsdK;om;csif;rsm;udk BudKqdkvufcHMu ovdk c&D ; OD ; Bud K qd k r I a wG aqmif & G u f M uyg awmhw,f/ ygvmwJh oydwfç ouFef;awG vSrf;,lay;olu ,lvdkY? ae&mxdkifcif;awG 0dkif;0ef;jyifqifay;olu ay;vdkY? ajcaq;a&? aomufo;kH a&rsm; jznhw f if; wnfcif;ay;olu ay;MuvdkY tp&SdwJh 0wfBuD;0wf i,frsm;udk vdkvdkvm;vm; &Tifvef;wuf<upGm NyHK;NyHK;ç NyHK;NyHK;eJY aqmif&Gufay;aeMuwmygyJ/ arwåmpdwf&Sdol&JUrsufESmrSm Munf vif &Tifvef;aewwfNyD; rsufESmrl,mvnf; &TifNyHK;aewwfygw,f/ awmapmifhewfrsm; vnf ; 'D t rl t &mtwd k i f ; aqmif & G u f a e MurSmjzpfvdkY NyHK;NyHK;ç NyHK;NyHK;eJYvdkY 0daoojyK vku d w f mygyJ/

arwåmtpGrf;tmEkabmf&JU tmedoif tusdK;aus;Zl;awG csufcsif;vufiif; cHpm;Mu& wmygyJ/ &[ef;awmfrsm;vnf; ewfrsm;&JUudk,f wkid fu, kd u f s *½kwpdu k q f nf;uyfvyk af uR;Mujcif; udk rsufarSmufcHpm;jrifawGUMu&awmh pdwfawG csrf;omvdkY ewfawGbufuvnf; bk&m;&Sif&JU wynhfom; &[ef;awmfrsm;udk ckvdkum,uH ajrmuf qnf;uyfvyk af uR;cGi&fh MuvdYk olwv Ykd nf; ESpfoufaysmf&TifaeMuwmyg/ 'hgtjyif &[ef;awmfrsm; bm0em tvkyaf qmif&u G &f mrSm tjcm;aomab;tEÅ&m,f awG rusa&muf? rjzpfay:ap&atmifqdkNyD; t&yfrsufESmtoD;oD;rSmvnf; tapmifhtMuyf rsm; pDrHcsxm;ay;Muygao;w,f/ q&meJY'um arwåmouf0ifNyD; pdwftvdkrusrI pdwfqif;&JrI awG uif;aysmufoGm;MuNyDjzpfvdkY csrf;ajrUpGm twl,SOfwGJaeEdkifMuNyDjzpfygw,f/ 'DoabmawG[m arwåmtusKd ; (11) yg;rSmyg0ifwhJ ewfwu Ykd vnf; cspcf ifMu\/ xdo k Ykd cspfcifMuaomaMumihf apmihfa&SmufrIvnf; jyK Mu\qdkwJh tusdK;ESpfyg;udk &[ef;awmfig;&m vufiif;cHpm;vkduf&jcif;ygyJ/ 'ghaMumihf avmurSm b0vHkNcHKaa&; &; twGuf tvdktyfqHk;aomt&m[m arwåm w&m;vd k Y q d k & wmygyJ / ñT e f ; - arwå m ok w f (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / )

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

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ukef;twufra&mufcif ½kef;xGufMuygpdkY "r® b uf a wmf o m;(tif M uif ; ajr)

uRJ? EGm;? jrif;? qif wnf;[laom wd&pämefwdkYonf obm0tavsmuf vlom; rsm;xuf tm;cGefBuD;rm;Muukef\/ odkYaomf vnf; xkd;xGif;í odwwfaom ]ÓPf} r&SdMu aomtcg ¤if ; wd k Y x uf ÓPf & nf o maom OD;acgif;ydkif&Sifvlom;rsm;\ ckdif;apjcif;ukd cHMu &yg\/ wu,fqkdvQif rdrdxuf cE¨mukd,fa&m tm;tifyg rsm;pGmedrfhusaom vlom;rsm;\ ckid ;f aprIrS vGwaf jrmuf&ef ½ke;f xGurf nafqv dk Qif rjzpfEkdifp&mtaMumif;r&SdNyD/ ,ckawmh vlom;rsm;xuf tm;cGef AvBuD;rm;Muaomfvnf; todÓPft&mü rsm;pGm edrfhusaeMuaomtcg rjzpfpavmuf BuKd;uav;ESihf rjzpfpavmufESifwH (BudrfvkH;) uav;ukd tvGefw&m aMumuf&GHUaeMu&yg\/ xkdYaMumifhyif vlom;rsm; ckdif;aporQukd vkyfMu &yg\/ odYkaomf uRJwkdif;? EGm;wdkif; ckdif;aporQ vkyfonfum; r[kwfay/ tcsKdU uRJ? EGm; rsm;rSm ES i f w H j zih f ½k d u f í cd k i f ; aomf v nf ; rvk y f b J ayuwfíaewwfMuyg\/ þae&mwGif pma&;olawGUzl;aom EGm;ESpfaumif\ rwlykHuav;ESpfckukd tenf; i,fwifjyvkyd gonf/ yxrEGm;onf vSnf;ay:ü 0efryg vQif rnfonhfae&m? rnfonhfukef;wufrqkd aumif;rGefpGm ½kef;avh&Sdonf/ vSnf;ay:ü 0efygvmvQif ajrrmvrf;? ajrnDvrf;rsm;uko d m ½kef;í oJvrf;rsm;? ukef;wufrsm;a&mufvQif r½kef;bJ ayuwfíae\/ ESifwHjzihf½kdufaomf vnf; r&ay/ xkt d cg rnfojYkd yKvyk &f oenf;qkv d Qif EGm;a&SUrSaeí olBuKdufwwfaom yJyif? jruf yifwdkYukd ukdifum EGm;jrifatmifjyí ac:&yg onf/ xkdtcg EGm;onf yJyif? jrufyifwdkY\teHY ESifh pdr;f pkad omta&mifujkd rifaomtcg xkt d m½kH &Sd&modkY avQmufvSrf;vmygawmhonf/ þenf; jzihf uREkfyfwdkY\vkd&mc&D;ukd qufMu&ygonf/

aom pm;aumif;aomufzG,frsm;jzihf Zdrf&Sd&Sd tem;,l tyef;ajzwwfMuyg\/ tcsKUd csr;f om <u,f0olrsm;qkdvQif acsmif;om? iyvD tp&Sd aom jynfwGif; tyef;ajzpcef;rsm;jzihf tm;r& Ekid b f J Ekid if jH cm;wdik ;f jynfrsm;odo Yk mG ;um tem;,l tyef;ajzMuonfukd awGU&onf/ þodYk rdrw d \ Ykd uk, d pf w d Ef pS yf g; yifyef; þum; yxrEGm;wpfaumif\ "avhp½kduf qif;&JrI ajyaysmufapa&;twGuf rdrw d EYkd pS o f uf jzpfonf/ 'kwd,EGm;onfum; þodkYr[kwfay/ aom ]tqif;? toH? teHY? t&om? awGUxd uke;f twufrsm;a&mufNyq D v dk Qif xrf;yk;d atmuf p&m} wnf;[laom tm½kHig;yg;jzihf tpm;xkd; rS ½kef;uefíxGufavh&Sd\/ xkdtcg xrf;ykd; vkdufaomtcg rsufpdtMunfhESihf wkdufqkdifrd atmuf r S ½k e f ; rxG u f w wf a p&ef vl r sm;u aom ]tqif;} ukd ]tjzLa&mifav;? yef;a&mif BuKd;rsm;jzihf wkwfaESmifí armif;ESifaomtcg av;} ponfjzihf owfrSwfum ]odyfvSwmyJ} xkdae&müyif vSJtdyfvkdufygawmhonf/ ESifwH [lí ]wPSm} jzihf xdpyfygonf/ xkdYtwl em;tMunf½kyfjzihf wdkufqkH jzihf ½kdufaomfvnf; tom;rsm;om wqwf vmaom ]toH } ukd ]b,folYtoHav;? b,f0gh qwfwkefvmonf/ EGm;uawmh rxay/ yxr EG m ;uJ h o d k Y tpm;tpmjyí ac:aomf v nf ; toHav; em;axmifvdkYodyfaumif;wmyJ} [lí vnf;aumif;? ESmacgif;tMunf½kyfjzihf wkdufqkH tcsnf;ESD;omjzpfawmhonf/ vmaom ]teH Y } uk d v nf ; pawmf b ,f & D e H Y ? xkaYd Mumihf ¤if;EGm;udk xrf;yk;d rS jzKwí f tjcm;EGm;wpfaumifjzihf tpm;xkd;um uREkfyf acsmuvufteHY? vdar®mf} ponfjzifh owfrSwf wd k Y v k d & mc&D ; uk d quf M u&ygonf / þum; um ]odyfarT;wmyJ} [lí ]wPSm} jzihf xdpyfí 'kwd,EGm;\"avhp½kdufjzpfonf/ EGm;csif;wl Nid u yf v k d u f a omtcg uk d , f p d w f E S p f y g;wd k Y \ aomfvnf; "avhp½ku d cf si;f rwlonfudk owdjyK yifyef;rIrsm; acwå cPrQ oufom&m &&Sd Mujcif;jzpfygonf/ oihfyg\/ qif;&Jol qif;&Jom;rsm;onfvnf; uREyfk w f v Ykd o l m;rsm;onfvnf; azmfjy yg yxrEGm;ESihf wlol&SdouJhodkY 'kwd,EGm;ESihf xkdenf;wlpGmyif jzpf\/ csrf;omolrsm;uJhodkY wlolvnf;&Sd\/ ,ck yxrEGm;ESihf wlolukd tyef;ajzc&D;rxGufEkdifaomfvnf; wDADuav; OD;pGmwifjyay;ygrnf/ (þae&mwGif Oyrmay; Munhfum tyef;ajzMuyg\/ t&uftaumif; ½kdif;aeonfukd em;vnfcGihfvTwfapcsifygonf/ pm;rsm;ukd raomufEkdifaomfvnf; awmt&uf jzpfpOfukdufíom wifjy&jcif;jzpfygaMumif; uav;aomufum ZdrfcHMuyg\/ ukd,fhtqihf twef;ESihfukd,f auseyfaeolcsnf;om jzpfMu BuKdwifí awmif;yeftyfygonf/) uR?J EGm;? jrif;? qifwrYdk mS ykc;Hk xufwiG f ygonf/ Oyrm vlwdkY\tefzwfonf vlwdkY av;vHaom0efpnfrsm;ukd xrf;yk;d xm;&ouJo h Ydk uREkfyfwkdYvlom;rsm;onfvnf; qif;&Joljzpfap? twGuf rowDp&mjzpfaomfvnf; acG;rsm; G yf if r[kwf csrf;omoljzpfap? av;vHvSaom cE¨m0ef'ku© twGuaf wmh pm;aumif;aomufz, rsKd;pkHwkdYukd xrf;ykd;um c&D;ESifaeMu&onfrSm ygvm;/ xkdYtwl pdrf;pkdaomjrufonf vlwdkY vGefpGmrS yifyef;vSygonf/ ,if; yifyef;rIrsm; twGuf rufarmzG,fr[kwfaomfvnf; EGm;rsm; ukd ajyaysmufapjcif;iSm tyef;ajzjcif; (0g) twGufawmh ewfok'¨gtvm; xifrSwfMuay vdrrhf nf/ tem;,ljcif;jzihf tpm;xkd;Mu&yg\/ xkdYaMumifh uREkfyfwdkY pkHrufpGm cHpm; þodkY tpm;xkd;Mu&mwGif aiGaMu; csrf;omolrsm;rSm ¤if;wdkY\ tm;vyfcsdefrsm;ü aeMuaom ig;jzmtm½k H umr*k P f w d k Y o nf bD,mBuKdufolu bD,muav;jzihf? t&uf a&SUwGif azmfjycJhonhf yxrEGm;\a&SUrSjyaom BuKdufolu t&ufuav;jzihf? rdrdwdkYESpfouf jruf E S i h f twl w l y if j zpf o jzih f xk d t m½k H r sm;

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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"r®0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

Ak'¨"r®enf;us BuD;yGm;a&; armif Z if a ,mf jrwfAk'¨onf vlom;wdkYtm;vnf; aumif;? &[ef;omraPwdkYtm;vnf;aumif; tvkyu f dk pepfwusr[kwb f J zihEf UJT pGmvkyw f wf olonf BuD;yGm;wkd;wuf&efvrf;r&Sd? atmifjrif rIvnf;r&Ekdif/ tvkyfatmifjrif&ef enf;vrf; (4)oG,f&Sdonf/ ¤if;ukd vkdufemaqmif&GufMu av [k a[mazmfñTefjycJhonf/ þenf;pepf rsm;onf vlom;b0vrf;ñTef[kvnf; qkdEkdif ygonf/ Ak'¨\vrf;ñTefcsuf 4 &yf&Sdygonf/ Ä tMuifolonf pdwfa&mukd,fyg pGrf;pGrf;wrHvkyf\/ v,f,majr odkYr[kwf "eOpömukd ykdifqkdifvmaponf/ xkdtcg rdrd\ rdom;pkonf aMumihfuspkduf&jcif;r&Sd/ avmuD csrf ; omuk d cH p m;&onf / rd r d t vk y f t ay: tjrifrSm; oHo,&SdolwdkYtzdkY ,if;odkYaom ykdifqkdifrIrsm;&&ef a0;uGmvSonf/ Ä tMuifolonf cGeftm;ÓPftm; jzihf pku d x f w k &f mS azGojzihf &&St d yfaom pnf;pdrf csrf;omonf&Sd\/ ,if;onf rdrdESihf rdrd\ rd o m;pk t wG u f yD w d j zpf z G , f csrf ; omok c wpfrsKd;yifjzpfonf/ ,if;\csrf;omokconf wpfyg;oltay: xdckdufepfemaprIr&SdcJhvQif t"r®ESihf rdpämZD0rS vGwfuif;ojzihf avmu"r® yifjzpfacsonf/ aumif;rIukd,lí raumif;rIukd

z,f&Sm;ypf&efjzpfonf/ rw&m;enf;vrf;onf a&arsmurf;wifyrm qkH;½IH;&rnfomjzpfonf/ &[ef;jzpfbdvnf; &&Sdtyfaom pD;yGm;vmbf vmbukd pGefYvTwfcJhMu&onfyifjzpfonf/ Ä wwd,ajrmuf b0aysmf&TifrI (0g) b0&yfwnfrIrSm wpfyg;ol\ a<u;NrDrS uif; ojzihf csrf;omokc&jcif;rsKd;jzpfonf/ Ak'¨w&m; awmfonf vlwpfOD;\ NcKd;NcHacRwmrIoabm ukd qkH;ruGyfn§yfay;cJhonf/ 0ifaiG? xGufaiGukd csih f c sd e f r I o abm ouf a &muf a pygonf / wpfyg;oltay: rSDckdtm;xm;rIr&SdapbJ rdrd ukd,fom tm;ukd;&ef vrf;ñTefcJhonf/ Ä pwkw¦tcsufrSm tqihfjrifhyDwd okcjzpfonf/ wpfyg;oltm; xdckdufrIr&Sdaom ykdifqkdifrIonf "eOpömtppfjzpfonf/ b0 aysmf&TifrIokctppfjzpfonf/ þcsrf;omrIrsKd; onf o m aemif w rvG e f t a&;ES i h f ,ck b 0 twGuf tqihfjrifhcsrf;omrIrsKd;pifppf jzpfyg onf/ þavmuD o k c av;&yf o nf Ak ' ¨ "r®vm vlom;rsm; usihfokH;a&;vrf;pOfjzpf ygonf/ 38 jzm r*F v mw&m;awmf w G i f A[kodpöÍö? odyÜÍö? 0dea,mp okodu©dawm [k

ac:aqmif&maemufodkY vkdufyg&if; c&D;quf aeMuolrsm;ukd ]yxrEGm;ESihfwlolrsm;} [k qkd& jcif;jzpfygonf/ 'kw, d EGm;onfum; tm½kiH g;yg;wnf; [laom jrufukdjrifaomfvnf; rufarmrIr&Sd/ ykckH;xufü&Sdaom 0efxkyf0efykd;udk o,faqmif um a&SUü&Sdaom ukef;twufukd ½kef;rwuf& &efom vkHYvjyKíae\/ ¤if;ukef;twufESihf 0efxkyf0efykd;atmufrS vGwfajrmufzkdYta&;wGif ESiw f jH zihf ½du k Ef u S jf cif;ukyd if tom;rsm;wqwf qwfwkefonftxd onf;cHíaeonfukd awGU &onf/ uREyfk w f Ykd oHo&mc&D;oGm; vlom;rsm; onfvnf; a&SUvmrnhf (tem*wfumv) wGif omoemyumvES i h f BuKH q k H & ayawmh r nf / omoemyumv[l o nf opö m w&m;rsm; ikwfvQKd;aysmufuG,foGm;aom umvjzpfojzihf rolawmfw&m;rsm; xGef;um;aomuvjzpf\/

xk d u mvonf Murf ; wrf ; aomumvjzpf í ukef;twufESihf tvm;o@mef wlíaeay\/ odkYygí uREkfyfwdkYwpfawGonf xkd ukef;twufodkY ra&mufrD azmfjyyg 'kwd,EGm; uJhodkY ig;yg;aomtm½kHwdkYESihf xdpyf&ygaomf vnf; NiduyfrIr&Sdap&ef owdxm;um 0D&d, pkdufí aeMu&ayrnf/ xkdtcg vlom;wnf; [laom ywf0ef;usifrS (ESifwHjzihf ½kdufESuf ouJ h o d k Y ) pum;jzih f v nf ; aumif ; ? uk d , f x d vufa&mufaomfvnf;aumif;? xdyg;apmfum; í vmwwfygonf/ þonfwdkYukd azmfjyyg EGm;rS tom;rsm;wqwfqwfwkefonftxd onf;cHouJhodkY uREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; onf;cHí Human Dignity in Buddhism, by K.Sri ae&if; ]]ukef;twufra&mufcif ½kef;xGufMu Dhammanamda. ygpdkY}} [k wkdufwGef;vkduf&ygawmhonf/ "r® b uf a wmf o m;(tif M uif ; ajr) ñT e f ; tbd"rw¦o*F[usrf;ukdrSD;ygonf/

yg&Sdygonf/ odyÜ twwfynmrSeforQ qnf;yl; jcif;? rdrdwwfajrmufaom twwfynmonf rdrdESihf ywf0ef;usifvlrIb0 wdk;wufa&;wGif tokH;csMu&onfomjzpfygonf/ rdrdtwwf jzih f &S m azG q nf ; yl ; &&S d a om "eOpö m onf ]"r®d,v'¨}} ypönf;Opömvnf; rnfygayonf/ avmuajympum;wG i f t*F v d y f pum;&yfwpfck&Sdygonf/ jrefrmvdkajym&vQif ]]odyÜHtwwfonf wDxGifjcif;\rdcifqkdvQif b@maiG a Mu;onf ¤if ; \zcif j zpf o nf } } (Science in mother of invention and finance in father of it ) / ¤if;ukd tajcjyKí

avmuDvlom;BuD;yGm;csrf;omrItwGuf pGefYOD; xGifum BuHqvkyfaqmifaeMu&onf/ Ak ' ¨ \ w&m;"r® t pOf w G i f tvk y f ed,mr 5 rsKd;ukd azmfjyonf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm Owk ed,mr? ADZed,mr? ur®ed,mr? pdwåed,mr? "r® e d , mr jzpf o nf / Owk t ajymif ; tvJ ? tajccH r sKd ; ½k d ; ? tvk y f ? pd w f q E´ ? w&m;"r® oabm ponfwdkY\oufa&mufrIukd Oya'o wpfckvkd em;vnfxm;Mu&ygonf/ apwemrSefjcif;? vkyfenf;rSefjcif;? vk y f i ef ; uRrf ; usif j cif ; ? tcsd e f u k d od & S d e m; vnf j cif ; ? ypö n f ; ES i h f 0D & d , taxmuf t yH h jynh f p k H j cif ; onf acwf u mvpD ; yG m ;vk y f i ef ; rsm; atmif j rif a &;ü xm;&S d & rnh f b0orÜ w d å w&m; 5 rsKd ; jzpf y gonf / BuKd ; pm;rI j zih f BuD ; yG m ;wk d ; wuf y gap[k qE´ j yK&ygonf / armif Z if a ,mf usrf ; uk d ;

DHAMMA DEW "r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

15

avmuobm0 qefu Y sib f uf ed,mrw&m;rsm; &Sifacrm0k" (ausmf0if;ouf) þurÇmavmuBu;D xJwiG f qefu Y sib f uf ed,mrw&m;wdo Yk nf olaY e&mESio fh &l adS eMuonfcsn;f jzpfonf/ xdo k &Ykd adS eMuonfukd owdrxm; rdMuolrsm;vnf;&Sdonf/ owdxm;Muolrsm;vnf;&SdMuonf/ tqdkyg qefYusifbuf ed,mrw&m;rsm;udk od&SdMuonfh todawGuvnf; rjynhf rpHk? wpfcsKdUodxm;Muonfu jynhfjynhfpHkpHk/ ,if;qefYusifbuf w&m;rsm; onf tay;t,l em;vnfjcif;pHxm;í wpfckESihfwpfck wpfpkESihfwpfpk aygif;pyfí &Ekdifovdk? vHk;0 yl;wGJqufpyfí r&Ekdifonfrsm;uvnf; 'kESihfa';&SdMuonf/ xdkyl;wGJqufpyfí r&Ekdifaom avmuobm0qefYusifbuf ed,mrw&m;rsm;udk pma&;olodrSDorQ xkqpfyHkazmfum wifjyvdkygonf/ ¤if;avmuobm0qefYusifbufed,mrw&m;rsm;udk oAÁnK ÓPfawmf&Sif jrwfpGmbk&m;ocifu okwåEÅyd#uwf? t*Fkwå&edum,f0if t*FkwådK&fygVdawmf? t|uedygwf? y|ryPÖmou? arwåm0*f? y|r avmu"r®okwf? 'kwd,avmu"r®okwfwdkYjzihf zGihfqdk&Sif; jya[mMum; awmfrlcJhygonf/ þurÇmavmuü tusK;d taMumif;? tqd;k taumif;? tajymif; tvJ tNrJjzpfwnfaeaomw&m;? odkYr[kwf avmuobm0 qefYusif bufed,mrw&m;wdkYjzpfygonf/ xdked,mrw&m;wdkYudk avmu"r®? avmu"H w&m;[lívnf;ac:qdak wmfryl gonf/ Lokadhamma means: unchanging ways of the mundane world jzpfygonf/ xdak vmu"r®qefu Y sib f uf ed,mrw&m;wdrYk mS &Spyf g;&Sad Mumif; a[mawmfryl gonf/ ,if;qefu Y sib f ufe, d mrw&m;wdrYk mS (1) vmabmvmbf&jcif;? (2) tvmabm-vmbfr&jcif;? (3) ,aom-tNct H &H&jdS cif;/ (4) t,aom-tNcHt&Hr&Sdjcif;/ (5) edE´m-uJh&JUjcif;/ (6) yoHom-csD;rGrf; jcif;? (7) okcH-csrf;omjcif;/ (8) 'ku©H-qif;&Jjcif;[líjzpfygonf/ ,if;avmu"r®qefYusifbuf ed,mrw&m;wdkYonf avmuodkY tpOfvu kd u f ek \ f / avmuonfvnf; þavmu"r®qefu Y sib f uf w&m; wdkYudk tpOfvkdufav\/ vmbf&rIonfvnf;aumif;? vmbfr&rIonf vnf;aumif;? tNcHt&H&SdrIonfvnf;aumif;? tNcHt&Hr&SdrIonfvnf; aumif;? uJh&JUrIonfvnf;aumif;? csD;rGrf;rIonfvnf;aumif;? qif;&JrI onfvnf;aumif;? þoabmw&m;wdo Yk nf þvlaY vmuü tNrrJ &Su d ek /f twnfr&Sdukef/ azmufjyefajymif;vJwwfaom oabm&Sdukef\/ owdEiS jfh ynhpf akH om ynm&So d nf xdw k &m;wdu Yk o kd í d azmufjyef wwfaomoabmwdkYudk ÓPfjzihf ½Iqifjcif\/ xdkodkYaom ynm&Sd\ pdwfudk tvdk&Sdtyfaom avmu"r®qefYusifbufed,mrw&m;wdkYonf racsmufrcsm;Ekdifukef/ tvdkr&Sdtyfaom avmu"r®ed,mrw&m;wdkY aMumihfvnf; pdwfxdcdkufyifyef;jcif;odkYra&mufEkdif/ xdkyk*¾dKvftm; pdwfESihfavsmfaom avmu"Hw&m;wdkYonfvnf; aumif;? pdwfESihfqefYusifaom avmu"Hw&m;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? ysufpD;NyD; csKyfaysmufNyD;jzpfí r&Sdukef/ b0\ wpfzufurf;odkY a&muf aomolonf udavomjrLuif;í pdk;&drfjcif;r&Sdaom edAÁmefudk odvsuf? b0\wpfzufurf;odkY a&mufonf\tjzpfudk aumif;pGmodEkdifay\/ xdkYtwlþurÇmavmuü azmufjyefajymif;vJjzpfwnfaeMu aom avmuobm0qefYusifbuf ed,mrw&m;oabmwdkYvnf; &SdMu

ayao;\/ xdkavmuobm0qefYusifbuf ed,mrw&m;wdkYrSm tcsKdESihf tcsOf? tylESihftat;? tzefESihftcg;? tpyfESihftief? trIefYESihftcJ? a&TESihfaMu;? jy'g;ESihfoH? taygYESihftav;? txufESihfatmuf? tjrihfESihf tedrfh? a&pkefESihfa&qef? t0dkif;ESihfav;axmifh? oefpGrf;olESihf roefpGrf; ol? trSm;ESit fh rSe?f tvmESit fh oGm;? tjzLESit fh rnf;? tvif;ESit hf arSmif? taumif;ESihf tqdk;? t&Sdw&m;ESihfr&Sdw&m;? tjzpfw&m;ESihf rjzpfw&m;? ukov dk Ef iS fh tukov dk /f jzpfjcif;ESiyfh sujf cif;? tpESifh tqH;k ? arG;zGm;jcif;ESifh aoqH;k jci;f? tay;ESit fh ,l? ta0;ESit fh eD;? tcspEf iS t fh rke;f ? t½I;H ESit fh Edik ?f NyKH ;jcif;ESirfh jhJ cif;? taygif;ESit hf Ekw?f t½dik ;f ESit hf ,Of? tajrm§ ufEiS t fh pm;? tusOf;ESihftus,f? twGif;ESihftjyif? t0ifESifhtxGuf? tedrfhESihftjrihf? tajzmih f E S i h f t aumuf ? wd k j cif ; ES i h f & S n f j cif ; ? tBuD ; ES i h f t ao;? taES;ESihftjref? tenf;ESifhtrsm;? twdk;ESihftqkwf? tEk ESifht&ihf? trmESifhtaysmh? tMurf;ESihftacsm? 0rf;enf;jcif;ESihf 0rf;omjcif;? idak <u;jcif;ESihf aysm&f iT jf cif;? twåEiS fh tewå? edpEö iS hf tedp?ö 0dZmÆ ESihf t0dZmÆ ? a'goESifhta'go? avmbESihftavmb? arm[ESihftarm[? vlrdkufESihf vlvdr®m? tdkrif;jcif;ESihf EkysdKjcif;? ½dk;om;jcif;ESihf aumufuspfjcif;? 0olESifh ydefol? a,musfm;ESifhrdef;r? aeYESihfn? aeESihfv? ynm&SdolESihf ynmrJhol? owd&SdolESifh owdr&Sdol? zsufpD;olESihf wihfw,fapol? zsufqD;jcif;ESihf jynhpf jkH cif;? AmvESifh y@dw? rdrt d usKd ;usio fh El iS fh olwpfyg;tusKd ;usio fh ?l tjypf&SdolESifh rjypfrJhol? tjrwfw&m;ESihf t,kwfw&m;? t&d,mESihf ykxk ZOf? olawmfaumif;ESifh ol,w k rf m? aus;Zl;odoEl iS fh aus;Zl;rJo h ?l ,kwef rd o hf l ESifh jrihfjrwfol? npfywfolESifh pifMu,fol? vl½l;ESifhvlaumif;? ta&SUESihf taemuf? awmifESifhajrmuf? "r®ESihf t"r®? ocFwESihf tocFwponfwdkY jzpfygonf/ xdkavmuobm0qefYusifbufed,mroabmw&m;wdkYonf rnfonfw h efc;kd &Sizf efqif;&Siu f rQ jyKjyifp&D ifxm;aomw&m;rsm;r[kwyf g/ olYoabmolaqmifum þurÇmavmuBuD;twGif;ü &Sd&SdorQaom ouf&o dS ufrw hJ t Ykd vku d f jzpfysujf yKjyifajymif;vJjzpfay:aeaomw&m;rsm; omjzpfygonf/ twdwo f o H &mb0tqufqufwu Ykd ae ,aeYrsuaf rSmufb0 ypöKyeÜ u f mvrSonf? edAmÁ efrqdu k Ef ikd rf csi;f ? aemiftem*wfumvoHo&m vnfaeorQumvywfvHk;? þurÇmavmuBuD; wnfaeoa&GU oHk;q,hf wpfbkH vlewfjA[®mowå0gawG rqdwo f Ok ;f ao;orQumvywfv;kH ? ynwf w&m;jzihf zGJUwnfxm;aom orkwdopömt&mtm;vHk;wdkYonf orkwde,f y,frmS olo Y abmolaqmifum avmuobm0qefu Y sib f ufe, d mrw&m; twkid ;f ? jzpfwnfysuo f cFg&"r®wEYkd iS fh tNrBJ uKH q&kH ifqikd jf zwfoef;ae&rnf jzpfonfudk t<uif;r&Sd ,HkMunfem;vnfoabmaygufaerdygonf/ ,ckrrd w d ifjytyfygaom þavmuobm0qefu Y sib f ufe, d mr w&m;rsm;tay:wGif w&m;cspfcifolawmfpif"r®a,m*Drsm; rnfodkYrnfyHk ,HMk unfvufcMH urnfqo kd nfukd tu,fírsm; odciG &hf &SEd ikd rf nfqykd gvQif .../ ]]"r® c spf c if o l a wmf p if w d k Y "r® t jrif Munf v if E d k i f M uygapvd k Y . ..}} &S i f a crm0k " (ausmf 0 if ; ouf )

DHAMMA TALK

16

"r®0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/

t&Sr d Nrw J mvm; tNrr J &Sw d mvm; Edkifcifa&T (a&Tjynfom) tedpö tedpövdkY EIwfeJYwzGzGajymajym? pdwfeJYyJ wwGwfwGwfqdk qd?k e*drk v l tppfjzpfwhJ ½ky-f emrf&UJ tjzpfoepf Zmpfjrpfukd rjrifvu Ykd awmh ckusKyfwdkY tedpö tedpövdkY &GwfajymaewmawG[m bk&m;a[ma'oem tu©&mtppftrSefawGrdkY ukodkvf&½HkuvGJvdkY bm0emtodeJY? 0dyóem ÓPftrSeftuefjzpfzdkYawmh tawmfhudkcJ,Of;ygw,f/ bmaMumihfvnf; qdkawmh usKyfwdkY&GwfqdkajymaewmawG[m twåtjrifeJY ynwftm½Hkjzpf aevdkYyJjzpfygw,f/ Ny;D awmhajymMuao;w,f/ tedpq ö w kd mu tNrrJ &Sb d ;l wJ/h tJ'g bmawG&SdNyD;awmh bmawGrNrJbl;qdkwmodzdkY vkdovdk? &Sdaewmuvnf; bmawGvnf;aygY/ trSeaf wmh tedpt ö NrrJ &Sb d ;l vdYk qdw k mxuf t&Sad wGu rNrJbl;vdkYqdkwmurS ydkNyD;rSefr,fxifw,f/ [kwfw,fav/ avmurSm trSef&Sd? &SdaewJhw&m;uav;yg;xJ&Sdwm/ tJ'g pdwf? apwoduf? ½kyf? edAÁmefyJr[kwfvm;/ 'gayr,fh tJ'Dt&Sdw&m;av;yg;xJrSm edAÁmefudkawmh csefxm;&r,f/ edAÁmefu tedpör[kwfbl;/ edpöw&m;jzpfw,f/ 'gaMumifh t&Sdw&m;av;yg;teufu edAÁmefudkz,fvdkuf&if rNrJwJhw&m;oHk;yg;udk awGU&Srd mS jzpfygw,f/ tJ'u D sKyw f jYkd rif&awGU&wJh pdw?f apwodu?f ½kyw f &m; ud k y J ted p ö t csuf jzpf N yD ; ysuf a ewJ h oabmud k y J ÓPf r S m xif r S ? or®mouFyv Ü aYkd c:wJh rSeu f efwhJ tawG;tac:eJY qifjcifEidk rf mS jzpfygw,f/ 0dyóemÓPfpOft& cPdur&PjzpfwJh tedpötcsufudk jrifMuNyq D v kd Qif O',A,ÓPfxufoef&ihrf mvmNyv D q Ykd &kd rSmjzpfygw,f/ bmaMumihfvJqdkawmh edAÁmefquf&r,fhvrf;aMumif;rSm ,mOftjzpftoHk; jyKMu&wmu tedp?ö 'ku?© tewåqw kd hJ vu©Pma&;wifEidk w f hJ ,mOfo;kH yg; jzpfaevdkYyJjzpfw,f/ 'gaMumihf Ak'¨jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu a0ae,sowå0g trsm;udk edAÁmefa&mufatmifydkYaqmifEkdifwJh w&m;[m tJ'Dtedpö? 'ku©? tewåvdkYqdkwJh ,mOfoHk;yg;w&m;yJvdkY a[mMum;awmfrlcJhwmjzpfw,f/ trSefvnf;yJ vu©Pma&; oHk;yg;,mOfw&m;udk bk&m;? yapöuAk'¨g? &[EÅmrSerf eS o f rQ t&[wår*faygufNy;D edAmÁ efukd rsuaf rSmufjyKEidk Mf u&wm [m tJ'Dvu©Pma&;oHk;yg; ,mOf&xm;pD;eif;cJhvdkYyJjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumihf usKyfwdkYtaeeJY wu,fhppfrSefwJh tedpötcsufudk odjrifEidk zf Ykd 0dyóemw&m;bm0emtvkyu f v kd yk rf jS zpfr,f/ olajymigajym yg;pyftajymta[mavmufeJY tedpö tedpövdkY &GwfqdkaevdkYuawmh omoemyrSm &GwfqdkaeMuwJh tedpöeJYawmhomNyD; rxl;jcm;ygbl;/ omoemyrSmvnf; tckvykd J tedpö tedpv ö Ykd &GwMf uygw,f/ tJ'g td;k av; yef;uefav;vufuvGwfusvdfkY uGJoGm;wJhtcg ]]atmifr,fav; tedpö}} qdkNyD; ]tdk;uGJyef;uefuGJtedpö} awGjzpfukefa&m/ 'DvdkyJ owå0gwpfOD; wpfa,mufaoNyDqdk&if;vJ tedpö tedpövdkYyJ odaeMuawmhwmygyJ/ 'DvdkyJ&GwfMuwmygyJ/ uGJaMuysufpD;oGm;wJh t&mrSeforQ[m tedpövdkY ygVdbmom&JU oauFwynwfcsnf;awGyJ r[kwfvm;/ olol igig todrsm;wmu yk*¾dKvfwpfpHkwpfa,mufaoMuNyDqdk&if ]]tdk tedpö w&m;yJ NrJ w J h t &mrS r [k w f w m? jzpf N yD ; &if ysuf M u&wmu yk*¾dKvfowå0gawG&JU "r®wmyJav}}/ 'DvdkawG;NyD; oHa0*ÓPfav;awG &MuaygY/ 'gayr,fh tJ'D orkwdr&P tjrifrsKd;avmufeJY bk&m;a[mwJh tedpötcsufudk jrifNyDvdkY qdkvdkYr&ygbl;/ 'gu wpfb0rSm wpfcgao&wJh

yk*Kd¾ vo f wå0gawGaowJh tjrifrsK;d eJjY rifaewm/ trSeaf wmh bk&m;a[mwJh tedpöw&m;u vlao? acG;ao? 0ufao? Muufao? iSufao? yk*¾dKvf owå0gtaorsdK;udkqdkwmr[kwf/ tedpötcsufqdkwm ½kyfao? emrfao? "mwfao? y&rwftaorsdK;udkajymwm/ tu,fírsm; wpfb0wpfcg aoMu&wJyh *k Kd¾ vo f wå0gtaorsKd ;udk jrif½ekH YJ tedpt ö csuv f aYkd jymr,fq&kd if? a[m'DurÇmajrjyifrSm &Sd&SdorQvlawG[m tukefw&m;aygufNyDvdkY qdk& r,f/ [kwfw,fav/ orkwdr&Pudkjrif½HkeJY tedpövdkYjrifNyDqdkrSawmh? wpfurÇmvH;k rSm&Sw d hJ vlreS o f rQ uav;utp tukeo f ad eMuwJh todawG r[kwv f m;/ 'gayr,hf tJ'v D o kd wå0gawG[m wpfb0rSmwpfcgawmh wpfaeY aeY aoMu&rSmygvdYk BuKd wifNy;D tawG;0ifMuwJyh *k Kd¾ vrf sm;u r&PmEkó wdur®|mef;udk yGm;rsm;tm;xkwMf ur,fq&kd if ESv;kH om;xJrmS ude;f 0yfaewJh &m*pdwfawG? NidK;EGrf;NyD; oHa0*ÓPfawG&ifhoefvmvdrhfr,fvdkY bk&m;&Sif u a[mawmfrlygw,f/ r&PmEkówdur®|mef;yGm;rsm;&wJt h usKd ;aus;Zl;uvnf; tm½Hk ig;yg;rSm tNrJwap usufpm;aysmfyg;aewJh usKyfwdkYpdwfuav;awG[m jrifjriforQ Mum;Mum;orQtm½HkawGudk ]okb} vdkYrxif? ]okb} vdkY rjrif awmhbJ? ]tokb} toGifrsdK;awGom xifjrifvmNyD;? wyfrufrI ]&m*} w&m;rsm; ,kwaf vsmu h m ]0dyóem} w&m;yGm;rsm;tm;xkwzf Ykd taxmuf tuljyK pdwfpGrf;tifjzpfay:apr,hftusdK;w&m;udk &&SdcHpm;pHpm;&rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'gayr,hf usKyfwdkYtodxJ pdwfxJrSm jywfom;pGmod&rSmu ]trw} vdkYqdkwJh jynfedAÁmef/ tJ'DedAÁmefjynfBuD;udka&mufzdkY oGm;r,hfc&D; pOf[mqd&k if trSew f u,fp;D eif;vku d yf g&r,hf ,mOf&xm;u tedp?ö 'ku?© tewå vdkYqdkwJh ,mOfoHk;yg;yJjzpfygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm vrf;c&D;vdYk yrmjyxm;wJh cE¨mig;yg; ½kyef mrfEpS yf g;&JU tjzpftysufobm0vu©Pmudk ajymwmjzpfw,f/ bmjzpfwmvJqdk awmh ½kyef mrfEpS yf g; cE¨mig;yg; yÍöuj'yfawG[mqd&k if yk*Kd¾ vo f wå0gtae eJY r[kwfyJ oHo&meJYudkjzpfwnfysuftpOfeJY qufumqufum? w&pyf jzpfysufaevdkYyJjzpfw,f/ tJ'DtjzpfeJYtysufudkjrifrS tedpötNrJr&Sdbl;qdk wm rSefr,f/ ½kyf"r®? emrf"r®awG[m trSef&Sdt[kwf&Sdw,fqdkwm odudk odae&r,f/ jrifudkjrifae&r,f/ NyD;awmh tJ'D&SdaewJh pdwf? apwoduf? ½kyw f &m;awGuvnf; &Sad wmh&w dS ,f/ 'gayr,hf rNrb J ;l / tJ't D jrifrsKd ;udrk S tedpötppfjzpfw,f/ bk&m;a[ma'oemeJYvnf; udkufr,f/ O',qdkwm 0dyóemÓPft&mrSm cE¨mig;yg;&JU jzpfjcif;ysujf cif;udk jrifowJÓ h PfvYkd qdx k m;awmh/ tjzpftysuv f jYkd rifwhJ ÓPf&ifo h efapzdYk a&SUÓPfawGwuf zdkY? vu©Pma&;oHkyg; tedpö? 'ku©? tewåw&m;eJY yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfoGm; Mur,fqdk&if usKyfwdkYa&mufvdkvSwJh edAÁmefjynfBuD;udk eD;oxufeD;NyD; a&muf&MdS ur,fqw kd m jzLpifwahJ pwemeJY today;&if; vu©Pma&;,mOf qdu k u f yfxm;onhf owdy|mef,mOfpcef;qDoYkd avQmufvrS ;f tm;xkwMf u vsuf ppfrSefwJh tedpötcsufudk ÓPfcsufydkifydkif jrifEdkifMuygap&,fvdkY/ Edkifcifa&T (a&Tjynfom)

DHAMMA DEW "r®0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfap&onf/

17

yk*¾dKvfESihfw&m;awmfudk csD;rGrf;vdkojzihf w&m;yGJrodrf;rD w&m;a[myv’if xufrS jrwfpGmbk&m;aysmufuG,foGm;jcif; oD w mOD ; (jref r mpm) oAÁ n KxG w f x m; a*gwrjrwf p G m bk & m;onf w&m;"r® a[mMum;awmfrlí tqHk;rowfrD? ,if;a[mMum;awmfrlaeaom w&m; awmfuckd s;D rGr;f awmfrv l o kd nfjzpfívnf;aumif;? w&m;emyk*Kd¾ vu f kd cs;D rGr;f awmfrlvdkívnf;aumif;? w&m;a[m&m"r®yvifxufrS jrwfpGmbk&m;\ udk,fcE¨mawmf ½kwfcsnf;aysmufuG,fNyD; *E¨uk#Dausmif;wdkuf twGif;odkY wefcdk;awmfjzihf <u0ifawmfrlonf[k okwåEÅyd#u? rZÑdredum,? rlvyPÖmoygVdawmf? t|uxm"r®'g,m'okwaf wmfwiG f azmfjyyg&So d nf udk zwf½IrSwfom;&ygonf/ jrwf p G m bk & m;w&m;rqH k ; rD ausmif ; awmf o d k Y 0 if a wmf r l j cif ; jrwfpGmbk&m;ocifonf w&m;"r®a[mMum;awmfrl&mü w&m; tqHk;rowfrD ausmif;awmfodkY 0ifa&mufawmfrljcif;taMumif;rSm atmufazmfjyyg tcsuf(2)csufaMumifhjzpfonf[k rSwfom;&ygonf/ (1) yk*¾dKvfudk csD;rGrf;awmfrlvdkaomaMumihfvnf;aumif;?

(2) w&m;awmf u d k csD ; rG r f ; vd k a omaMumih f v nf ; aumif ; ? þtaMumif;ESpfyg;wdkYaMumihf w&m;a[mMum;í rNyD;qHk;rD? y&dowf ruGJ rDausmif;awmfodkY0ifawmfrlygonf/ xdu k o hJ Ykd ausmif;awmfo0Ykd ifawmfr&l mü jrwfpmG bk&m;ocifonf w&m;a[mMum;aeawmfr&l m "r®moeyv’ix f ufü xdik af eawmfrv l suu f wefcdk;awmfjzihf uG,fawmfrlNyD;vQif *E¨uk#Dausmif;awmfodkY <u0ifawmfrl ygonf/ ,if;uJhodkY <u0ifawmfrl&jcif;rSm jrwfpGmbk&m;onf yuwd ud, k cf E¨mawmfjzihf <uawmfrí l *E¨u#k aD usmif;awmfoYkd 0ifygu w&m;em y&dowftm;vHk;wdkYonfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;udk NcH&Hí aemufawmfrS vdkufygMu&m\/ xdky&dowfuGJoGm;ygu jyefípk&ef cufcJoGm;rnfjzpf ygonf / xd k Y a Mumih f wef c d k ; awmf j zih f yv’ i f x uf r S aysmuf o G m ;NyD ; ausmif;awmfodkY <u0ifawmfrljcif;jzpfonf[k t|uxm q&mu qdkrdefY ygonf/ (1) yk * ¾ d K vf u d k c sD ; rG r f ; awmf r l v d k y H k t aMumif ; jrwfpGmb&m;onf w&m;a[mMum;awmfrlaecdkufwGif yk*¾dKvf udk csD;rGrf;awmfrlvdkí w&m;yGJrNyD;rD ausmif;awmfodkY 0ifawmfrlaomtcg þokYdBuHpnfawmfrlonf[kqdkygonf/ (u) w&m;em,lMuukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf igbk&m;,cktusOf;rQ om a[mtyfaom? þw&m;udktus,fa0zef&ef tmeE´mudkvnf; aumif;? r[mupönf;udkvnf;aumif; ar;jref;Muayvdrhfrnf/ (c) xdktcgtmeE´monfvnf;aumif;? r[mupönf;onfvnf; aumif ; ? igbk & m;\ ÓPf E S i h f E S D ; aES m í xd k t us,f j zpf a om teuft"dyÜg,fudkajzqdka[mMum;ayvdrhfrnf/ (*) xdkYaemuf xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ¤if;wdkYESpfyg;ajzqdka[mMum;csuf wdu Yk kd avQmufxm;&ef igbk&m;tm; xdt k csuw f u Ykd kd wzefar;jref;avQmuf xm;Muayvdrrhf nf/

(C) xdktcg igbk&m;onf tmeE´mESihf r[mupönf;wdkYudk csD;rGrf;& ayvdrrfh nf/ ]]cspfom; &[ef;wdkY tmeE´monf igbk&m;tvdkus aumif;pGm a[mtyf y g\/ r[mupö n f ; onf v nf ; igbk & m;\ tvd k a wmf u s aumif;pGma[mtyfygay\/ oifwdkYonf igbk&m;udk xdktus,fjzpfaom teuf t "d y Ü g ,f u d k a r;jref ; avQmuf x m;Muuk e f j im;tH h / igbk & m;nf xd k t meE´ m r[mupö n f ; wd k Y a jzqd k a [mMum;onf h t wd k i f ; om ajzqdka[mMum;ay&m\}} þodkY rdrd\ om0ursm;tm; rdrdESihfxyfwlxm;í ajr§mufpm; csD;rGrf;&ayrnf/ (i) xd k o d k Y c sD ; rG r f ; vd k u f j cif ; aMumih f &[ef ; wd k Y o nf xd k t meE´ m r[mupönf;wdkYudk ½dkaoav;pm;um csOf;uyfrSD0JMuukefvdrhfrnf/ (p) tmeE´mESirfh [mupön;f wdu Yk vnf; r*fzv kd ef Ad mÁ efwnf;[laom tusK;d pD;yGm;üvnf;aumif;? oDv orm"dynmwnf;[laom aumif;jrwf aom taMumif;w&m;üvnf;aumif;? wdu k w f eG ;f ñTeMf um;Muukev f rd rfh nf/ (q) þod k Y a umif ; jrwf a om tusKd ; taMumif ; ü ,S O f a ptyf wdkufwGef;tyfaom &[ef;wdkYonf odu©moHk;yg;udk jynhfpHkMuapukefvsuf 'ku©tqHk;udk jyKMuukefvdrhfrnf/ þodkYBuHpnfawmfrl\/ þod k Y v Qif jrwf p G m bk & m;onf t&S i f t meE´ m ? t&Sirf [mupön;f wnf;[laom om0uyk*Kd¾ vBf u;D ESpyf g;wdu Yk kd ajrm§ ufpm; csD;rGrf;awmfrlvdkaomtaMumif;aMumihf w&m;yGJrNyD;qHk;rD tenf;i,frQ a[mMum;awmfrlí *E¨uk#DwdkufodkY <u0ifawmfrljcif;jzpfygonf/ (2) w&m;awmf u d k csD ; rG r f ; awmf r l v d k y H k t aMumif ; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rdrda[mMum;awmfrlaom w&m;awmfudk cs;D rGr;f awmfrv l akd omaMumihf w&m;rNy;D qH;k rD ausmif;awmfoYkd <u0ifawmfrl aomtcg þodkYBuHpnfawmfrl\/ (u) om&dykwå&monf igbk&m;a[mtyfNyD;aom w&m;udkxyfí tvdkqE´wlnDaom ynmjzihf a[mvdrhfrnf/ om&dykwå&mESihf igbk&m;wdkY a[mtyfaom w&m;a'oemjzpfaomaMumihf þw&m;a'oemonf jrwfaom w&m;a'oemjzpfayvdrhfrnf/ (c) igwd k Y E S p f y g;a[mtyf a om w&m;a'oemjzpf a omaMumih f ausmufxD;wEÅKtav;jyKtyfaom w&m;a'oemvnf;jzpfvdrfhrnf/ (*) MoCav;jzmudk ul;cwfvGefajrmufEkdifaomaMumihf ork'´&m wpfzufurf;odkY ul;jzwfydkYaqmifEkdifaom avSazmifoabFmESihfwlaom w&m;a'oemvnf;jzpfvdrhfrnf/ (C) edAÁmefc&D; r*¾ifvrf;rodkY oGm;wwfonfhoabm&SdaomaMumihf vdk&mc&D;odkYa&mufoGm;Ekdifonfh tmZmenfjrif;av;pD;uaom &xm;ESihf wlaom w&m;a'oemvnf;jzpfvdrhfrnf/ (i) bk&ifrif;jrwfonf trdet Yf mPmawmfuckd srw S af wmfrNl y;D aemuf pmrsuf E S m 19 ok d Y

DHAMMA DEW

18

"r®0D&onf vlom;rsKd;EG,fquftwGuf jzpfonf/

tarha<u;ausapzkdY Ak a '¨ g &o-t&S i f £ E´ m p&d , (aAm"d & d y f N id r f a wm&-arS m f b D ) tarh a rwå m {,ifom NrJrysufygbk? qGJykcufcsdwfum xJtxuftdyf&mwGif? odyfp&mtarhom;?

O0JvdkY qluJidkvsif? xlwGJudk,f ayGUydkufvkdYxm;? usifBuD;ESihfusifi,fyg? jrifrzG,fayjim;? tpOfuG,f raetm;NyDbk? tarrsm;wm0ef/ xxdkifEkdif tawmfBuD;awmifrS? avQmftESD; jyK&ausyGef? arQmfNyD;í u½kPmvGefw,f? ,k,trGef? jzpfvmwmrawmh? arwåm"mwf? odoihfvsufay? rdcifrsufajz? arjywfaewwfapatmif? av,yfawG cyfay;&av;/ / tarom;uav;rsm; arG;zGm;vmNyD;vQifvnf; t&dyfwMunhf Munhfjzihf jyKpkvkyfauR;? EdkYcsKday;vsuf apmihfa&Smufae&onf/ ayGYydkuf xm;&onf? usifBuD;usifi,frsm;vnf; &Sif;vif;ay;&onf/ om;av;idk vsifvnf; tdktdkat;at;ponfjzihf acsmhae&onf/ þodkYponfjzihf tarhom;av;tay: tNrJwrf; owdjzihfuyfvsuf apmihfa&Smufay;ae& ouJo h yYkd if/ rarhw&m;om;uav; arG;zGm;vmNy;D vQiv f nf; rarhw&m; av; tNrJwnfEkdifa&;twGuf apmihfa&Smufay;&rnf/ jcif,iftyltat; ponfh tEÅ&m,frsm;udkvnf; wm;jrpfay;&rnftar/ tarhom;udk roihaf omae&m? roihaf om upm;usu?f ravsmf aomqefYusifbufyk*¾dKvf? rwnfhaomtpm? vlolaygrsm;aoma'o? vlrsm;csdef? ravsmfaom aexdkifoGm;vmrI? roihfaom pum;rsm;wdkYudk a&Smif&Sm;ay;&NyD; oihfonfrsm;udk aqmif&Gufay;&avonfuJhodkYyif/ tar\ rarhw&m;? rarhom;av;udv k nf; ravsmufywfonf rsm; a&Smif&Sm;ay;yg/ avQmufywfonfrsm;udkvnf; aqmifay;ygvm; uG,f/ tar&,f/ (1) rarhw&m;ESihf roihfaomae&mukda&SmifNyD; oihfaom ae&m jzpfygap/ (2) rarhw&m;ESihf roihfaom tm½Hk? pm;usuf? ÓPfpm;usuf? upm;usufudk a&SmifNyD; oihfaom tm½Hkpm;usuf? ÓPfpm;usuf upm; usufjzpfygap/ (3) rarhw&m;ESihf roihfaom tpm;tpmrsm; a&SmifNyD; oihfaom

tpm;tpmjzpfygap/ (4) rarhw&m;ESifh roihaf om? qefu Y sib f uf yk*Kd¾ vrf sm;udk a&SmifNy;D oihfaom "r®yk*¾dKvfrsm;jzpfygap/ (5) rarhw&m;ESihf roihfaom vlrsm;rI? qlnHrI? tm½Hkrsm;rI&Sdaom a'oudk a&SmifNyD; oihfaom qdwfNidrfrI&Sdaom a'o? oihfaom OwkrsKd; jzpfygap/ (6) rarhw&m;ESifh rvdrk oihaf om aexdik o f mG ;vmtdyrf u I akd &SmifNy;D oihfaomaexdkifoGm;vmtdyfrIudk jzpfygap/ (7) rarhw&m;ESihf roihfaompum;ajymjcif; em;axmifjcif;rsm;udk a&SmifNyD; oifhaompum;ajymjci;f? em;axmifjcif;udk jzpfygaptar/ þod k Y y if taronf om;tay: jyKvk y f a pmih f a &S m uf a&SmifMuOfygvQif tarhom;? rarhom;? rarhw&m;tay:ü tarapmihf a&Smuf a&SmifMuOfygvQif tarhom;vdrrf muav; wpfa,mufjzpfajrmuf vmygvdrhfrnf/ (0g) tar\ rarhom;onf tarudk aus;Zl;a<u;aus atmif qyfrnfhom;jzpfvmygvdrhfrnf? tar/ rarhw&m;ÓPfr[m jzpfvm&ayrnf/ xdkYaMumihf taronf rarhw&m;udk apmihfa&Smufarhw&m;udka&SmifMuOfygavuG,f/ tar&,f/ tarh 0 rf ; Nid r f ; csrf ; rtDrom ylqmaysmif;ys aMumihMf u&SBd uKd uf ud, k v f ;kH [du k v f nf; zufydkuf&ifcGif a&SUwGifvnf;xm;? ½Iaysmfygí? om;\½kyf&nf? oDwm rnfom;? a&Munfcsrf;jr? wpfaygufusu? rdbwdkY0rf; Nidrf;pwrf;wnf;/ taronf usef;rma&;raumif;jcif;? udk,fpdwfylyef aomu cHpm;jcif;? pdk;&drfylaqG;? idka<u;&jcif;rsm;jzpfapumrl om;udk &ifcGifydkuf jcif;? a&SUwGifxm;jcif;? rsKd;jzihfom;xm;um om;\½kyf&nf rsufESmuav; udk jrifvdkuf&ygvQif tarhpdwfwGif at;jr\/ tarhpdwfNidrf;csr;foGm;& \/ 0rf;omyDwdawG? wpfudk,fvHk;ESHYae&onf/ Nidrf;at;pGmjzihf tarrSm aygYaygYyg;yg; cHpm;oGm;&avonf/ xdkYtwlomvQif taronf rarhw&m;jzihf rarhtm½Hkudk ½IrSwf yGm;vsufae&aomf tarh\ pdwfwGif Nidrf;csrf;pGm cHpm;&ayrnf/ at;jr Munfvif&rnf/ udk,fpdwfwdkY aygYyg; pGmjzihf 0rf;omyDwdrsm; cHpm;&ay rnf/ tarh\ pdk;&drfylaqG; idka<u;rI? pdwfqif;&J? udk,fqif;&JrIrsm; pdwf tnpftaMu; udavomrsm;vnf; aysmufuif;oGm;&ayrnf/ taronf tarhom;rsufESmudkom tNrJrjywf MunhfaeNyD; Nidrf;csrf;aeovdk rarhtm½Hkudk tartNrJrjywf Munhfaevsuf Nidrf;csrf; ae&rnfomjzpfyg\/ xdkYaMumihf tar tarhom;MunfhodkYvm; rarhw&m; tm½Hkudk tNrJrjywfMunhf½I yGm;rsm;ygavuG,f tar&,f/ taronf om;udk tNrw J rf; trSwaf &aeovdk w&m;udv k nf; tNrJwrf; trSwf&aeyg/ rarhygavESihf/ taronf om;udkrsufpdatmufu taysmufrcHcsifovdk w&m;tm½Hkudkvnf; trSwfowdjzihf raysmufygapESihf/ tNrJwrf; rarh

DHAMMA DEW "r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg;vlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/ aom tm;jzihf tm½HkudkMunhfaeygav/ taronf om;ESihfvHk;0cGJcGmí raecsifovdk w&m;udkvnf; vHk;0cGJcGmí raeygESihf/ w&m;tm½HkSEihfom twlaeygav/ taronf iguarG;xm; tarhom;onf tarhtm; wpfaeY usvQif jyefvnfvyk af uR; ayvdrrfh nf[k arQmv f ifch surf sm;jzihf tarhom; rsm;udk arG;xm;&avonf/ tahrom;rsm;u jyefí vkyfauR;rI? rvkyf auR;rIum; raocsmwwf&Sdao;yg\/ tararG;xm;aom rarhw&m;onf tarhtwGuf {uefrkcs jyefvnfí auR;arG;jyKpkygvdrhfrnf/ "ar®m[a0 &ud©wd "r®pm&d Hw&m; u wpfzefw&m;&Sifudkjyefíapmihfa&SmufygonfqdkouJhokdY tar\ rarh w&m;onf tarhtm; jyefvnfapmihfa&SmufrnfrSm {uefjzpfygonf/ tarhom;onf tarhtm; &wemoHk;yg; uHuH\ tusKd;wdkYudk ,HMk unf&atmif? oDvapmihx f ed ;f &atmif? pGeBYf uaJ y;urf;vSL'gef;&atmif w&m;oabmtrSeo f ad om ynmjzpfay:&atmif tMum;tjrif A[kow k &&Sad tmif jyefvnfaus;Zl;a<u;qyfjcif;vnf;aumif; tarhom; ud, k w f ikd f &[ef;jyKívnf;aumif;? tar(taz)udk &[ef; &[ef;r jyKap&efvnf; aumif; jyefvnfaus;Zl;qyfavonf/ þtwlom tar\ tarhom; rarhw&m;onf tarhtm; o'¨g? oDv? okw? pm*? ynmrsm;jzpfatmifjyKpkNyD; aus;Zl;qyfygvdrfhrnf rarhw&m;u tusihfw&m;jzihfvnf;aumif;? &[ef;jyKjcif;jzihfvnf; aumif; aus;Zl;jyefvnfqyfygvdrfhrnf tar/ taronf tarhom;tm; tNrJrjywfMunhfaeojzihf om;\ udk,f? om;\pdwf? om;\ taMumif;tusKd;? om;\jzpfysufyHkoabmudk odjrifum om;aus;Zl;jyefqyfonfudk cHpm;&í Nidrf;csrf;pGm jzpfay:vm & odjrifvm&ovdk taronf udk,fwdkifarG;zGm; apmihfa&Smufvmaom rarhom; rarhw&m;wdkYudk tNrJrjywf Munhf½IrSwfaeojzihf rarhtm½Hk\ ½kyfoabm pdwfoabmESihf? ½kyfemrfwdkY\ taMumif;tusKd;rsm; jzpfyHk? ysufyHkoabmrsm;jzpfysufrIrsm; csKyfNidrf;oGm;onfrsm;udk ½Ijrifum? at;Nidrf;pGm cHpm;&rnfjzpfonf/ rarhw&m;\ aus;Zl;jyefqyfjcif; "r® &orsm;udk tarNidrf;csrf;pGm cHpm;&rnfjzpfonftar/ tarhtm; rarhom;rsm;u avmuD? avmukw&å mwdjYk zihf aus;Zl; qyfonfoyYkd if tarharG;xm; rarhom; rarhw&m;u avmuD? avmukwå &mw&m;wdkYjzihf aus;Zl;jyefqyfí tartNidrf;"mwfudk cHpm;&ayrnf/ xdaYk Mumihf taronf rarhom; rarhw&m;\ aus;Zl;jyefqyfjcif;udk cHpm;& avatmif tm;xkwfygavuG,f tar&,f/ tarhom;onf tarhpum;em;axmif &[ef;abmifvnf; a&mufvsuf tarNidrf;apbdkY tarhtwGufavmuDaus;Zl;rsm; jyefvnf qyfonft h jyif avmukw&å maus;Zl; jyefvnfqyfonft h aeeJY om;ud, k f wdik f &[ef;jyKum tarhtm; w&m;"r®jzihf a[majymjyoay;ojzihf tar onfyif owdwpfvHk; vufudkifoHk;um usihfBuHyGm;rsm; tm;xkwf&aom aMumihf 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om Nidrf;csrf;pGmjzifh aysmfrqHk; armfrqHk; 'ku©tqHk; a&muf&ayrnfh wpfa,mufwnf;aom om;ygaywnf;/ þtwlomvQif tararG;xm;aom tarhowdtyÜrm' w&m; rarhom;onf tarhtm;Ä pdwftnpftaMu;rS uif;a0;apjcif;? pifMu,fapjcif;onf rarhom;\ aus;Zl;qyfjcif;wpfrsKd;aywnf;/ Ä pd;k &dryf al qG;jcif;? idak <u;jcif;wdu Yk kd vGeaf jrmufjcif;onf rarhom; \ aus;Zl;qyfjcif;wpfrsKd;aywnf;/ Ä udk,fqif;&J? pdwfqif;&JwdkY csKyfNidrf;aysmufuG,fjcif;onf rarh

19

om;\ aus;Zl;qyfjcif;wpfrsKd;aywnf;/ Ä t&d,mr*fudk&apjcif;onf rarhom;\ aus;Zl;qyfjcif; wpfrsKd;aywnf;/ Ä 'ku©cyfodrf;uif;Nidrf;&m edAÁmefudkrsufarSmufjyKjcif;onf rarh om;\ aus;Zl;qyfjcif;wpfrsK;d aywnf;/ taronf rarhom; rarhw&m; \ aus;Zl;jyefqyfjcif;udk cHpm;&ygvQif aysmfrqHk;/ armfrqHk;jzihf 'ku©qHk; edAÁmefa&mufonftar/ xdaYk Mumihf tar&,f tarom;ay;qyfaom rarhw&m;udk tarh om;udk oGm;vnf;om;pdwf pm;vnf; om;pdw?f aexdik f tdyv f nf; om;pdwf tdyfrufvnf;om;pdwf tcsdef&SdorQ om;pdwfcsnf;yJ jzpfaeouJhodkY rarh om;vnf; xdkuJhodkYrarh o m;? rarh w &m;ud k v nf ; oG m ;vnf ; rarh o m;pd w f ? pm;vnf;rarhtm;pdw?f ae-xdik -f tdyv f nf; rarhom;pdw?f t,kwq f ;kH tm; jzihf tdyfrufxJa&mufawmif rarhom;pdwf? tcsdef&SdorQ tm½HkcHpm; aeorQ rarhw&m;? rarhom;pdwfjzpf&atmif BudK;pm;ygtar/ tar-0dyóemqdkwm txl;xl;aom tcsif;t&mtm;jzihf ½Iwm? jrifwmjzpfygw,f/ ½Ijrifw,fqdkwmuvnf; obm0 trSefw&m; udk ÓPfjzihfjrifjcif;jzpfw,f/ aerxGufrD t½kPfa&mifwuf&NyD; t½kPf a&mifwufvQiv f nf; aexGuzf Ykd eD;vmjcif;rsK;d uJo h Ykd 0dyóem[m t½kPf ÓPfa&mifjzpfonfh 0dyóemÓPfa&mifwufvQif r*fzdkvf aerif;xGuf &ef eD;ayonf/ t½kPfa&mifrwufyJ aexGufonf[lí r&SdcJhyg/ r*fzv kd ef Ad mÁ efukd &ufww kd kd tjrefa&mufygapvd\ k [k jrwfb&k m; xHawmfyg;wGif aumif;rIav; jyKíaoatmif qkawmif;aomfvnf; &rnf r[kwf/ bk&m;&Sif em;NiD;wmyJ&Sdayrnf/ rarhravsmhaom vHkYvjzihf 0dyóemw&m;udo k m BuKd ;pm;yGm;ygvQif qkawmif;p&mrvdak wmhyJ &rnfh vrf;jzpfonf/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf ) pmrsuf E S m 16 rS a&Teef;awmfBuD;odkY 0if<u pHjref;awmfrlaomtcg ppfaoemywdonf xdktrdefYawmfudkyif xyfrHcsrSwfbdouJhodkY igbk&m;xm;tyfaom w&m;a'oemawmfudk om&dykwå&monf xyfrHí tcdkiftcefYa[mMum; xm;&SdjyefaomaMumihf þw&m;a'oemonf tvGef cdkifNrJtm;&Sdaom w&m;a'oemvnf;jzpfvdrhfrnf/ (p) rG e f ; wnf h a erif ; uJ h o d k Y omoemig;axmif & S n f M umatmif xGef;vif;aom w&m;a'oemvnf;jzpfvdhrfrnf[k BuHpnfawmfrl\/ þodkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ajcmufyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm; jzihf w&m;awmfudk csD;rGrf;awmfrlvdkaomaMumifh w&m;rNyD;qHk;rD y&dowf rNydKuGJrD *E¨uk#Dausmif;awmfodkY 0ifawmfrlavonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;yGJodrf;rS ausmif;awmfodkY <uawmf rlaomtcg yuwd ½dk;½dk;udk,fcE¨mawmfjzihf <u0ifawmfrl\/ y&dowf wdkYvnf; aemufawmfyg;rS NcH&Hvsuf vdkufygoGm;pNrJjzpf\/ w&m;yGJrodrf;rD ,ckuJhodkY ausmif;awmfodkY <u0ifawmfrlaom tcg "r®moeyv’ifay:rS ukd,fcE¨monf wefcdk;awmftm;jzihf ½kwfcsnf; aysmufuG,fvsuf ausmif;awmfwGif;odkY <u0ifawmfrlavonf/ (rlvyPÖmoygVdawmf? t|uxm? "r®'g,m'okwf? 102^103) oD w mOD ; (jref r mpm)

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON BODHIPAKKIYA DIPANI

20

"r®0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

rHk&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwdkuf? u

aus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDq

a&;om;jyKpka

aAm"dyu

THE BODHIPAK O THE MANUAL OF THE FACTORS by Maha-thera Ledi- Saya-daw,

TRANSLATED into English by U Sein Nyo (,cif t ywf r S t quf ) rD;jcpfrjS zpfaom rD;ü tcku kd t f wefY 3- yg;&S\ d / rD;jcpfcw J pfcv k ;kH rSm udef;0yfaeaom rD;"mwfwrsdK;? aumfzwfESifhwkduf½dkuf&m rD;jcpfwHrSm awmufíaeaom rD;wrsdK;? 0w¬Kwpfyg;ESifhaygif;qHkrdu rD;jcpfxHrS 0w¬K wyg;odu Yk ;l í awmufavmifaomrD;wrsKd ;? trdu I o f ½du k f ç t0wfyq k ;kd ç tdr&f mç ausmif;uefç 0if;NcçH &yf&mG udak vmifaomrD;udk 0w¬Kwyg;odu Yk ;l í awmufavmifaomrD;qdkownf;/ þ0w¬Kwyg;odkYul;í awmufavmif aomrD;ESifh 0dwduúr'd|dMurf;onfwl\/ rD;jcpfwHrSm awmufíaeaom rD;ESihf vIyf&Sm;x<u&ef tm½HktaMumif;qdkufwkdufrdwdkif; raem'Gm&rS x<uaom y&d , k | me 'd | d v wf o nf wl \ / rD ; jcpf c J w ck v H k ; rS m udef;0yfíaeaom rD;"mwfESihf terw*¾b0pOfü udk,fcE¨mwckvHk;rSm tNrJxm0&udef;0yf wnfaxmifíaeaom tEko,'d|dEkonfwl\/ taMumif ; rqH k c d k u f o m- Nid r f y H k xdkrD;"mwfonf aumfzwfaumfESifh rxdwkdufao;orQumv ywfvHk; x<ujcif;r&Sd? ,rf;yHk,rf;pkrSmxm;aomfvnf; Oyg'fr&Sd? xdkYtwl xdt k Eko,'d|o d nf raumif;aomtm½Hk raumif;aomtaMumif;wdEYk iS hf rawGUqHkao;orQumvywfvHk; raem'Gm&ürQ x<ujcif;r&Sd? udef;0yfNrJ twkdif;omwnfae\/ raumif;aomtm½Hkç raumif;aomtaMumif; xdak jcmuf'mG &ü cdu k w f u dk v f monf&adS omf tEko,bHrk S cPcsi;f x<uí raem'Gm&ü y&d,k|mebkHodkY aZmudpöESihfx<uqlyGufívm\/ xdktcg wGif olawmfaumif;w&m;ESihf ESdyfuGyfEdkifcJhygrS xdkbHkrScsKyfuG,fí tEko,bHkü udef;0yfNrJudef;0yfjyef\/ rESdyfuGyfEdkifcJhygrl raem'Gm&ü aomfvnf; aZmwbGm;bGm; yGm;pD;í aewwf\/ xdkxufvIHUaqmfrI tm;BuD;jyefvQif y&d,k |mebHkrS cPcsif;x<uí 0pD'Gm&ü 0DwduúrbHkrS 'kp½dkufpum; wbGm;bGm;ç 'd|dpum; wbGm;bGm;ESihf vlMum;&SifMum; jzpffae\/ um,'Gm,ü aomfvnf; 0DwduúrbHkrSm 'kp½dkuftrlt&mç 'd|dtrlt&mwdkYESifh aomif;usef; íae\/

Bodhipakkhiya-Dipani It may be said that there are three kinds of fire in a match-box. The first is the fire that lies latent in the whole box of matches. The second is the fire that ignites the match stick when it is struck. The third is the fire that is transferred to another object when it is brought in contact with the flame of the match stick. Such a fire is that which burns rubbish heaps, clothes, houses, monasteries and villages.

This fire, the fire that is transferred to another object, resembles the coarse vitakkama dit.t.hi. The fire that burns the match stick resembles the middling pariyut.t.ha-na dit.t.hi which is manifested in the mind every time it comes in contact with objects of thought. The fire that is latent in the box of matches resembles the fine anusaya dit.t.hi that resides in the personalities of beings throughout the succession of lives in anamatagga sam.sa-ra.

This fire that lies latent in the box of matches does not burst into flame so long as the match head is not rubbed with the nitrous surface of the match-box. It does not cuase any harm even if it be kept in contact with highly inflammable articles such as gunpowder. In the same way, the anusaya dit.t.hi lies latent in the personality and does not manifest itself so long as it does not come into contact with evil objects of thought or other causes of evil. When, however, evil objects of thought or other causes impinge on the six sense-doors, the anusaya dit.t.hi is disturbed and begins to make itself manifest in the mind-door, or in the plane of the pariyut.t.hana through the function of volition. If at that time the manifestations can be suppressed by good doctrines, they disappear from the pariyut.t.ha-na plane and return to the anusaya plane and reside there as latent natural tendencies.

If they cannot be suppressed, they continue to manifest themselves developing volitions. If they are further disturbed (in the

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON BODHIPAKKIYA DIPANI "r®0D&onf avmuom;tm;vkH;\ ta&;t&mjzpfonf/

21

usrf;jyKtausmf urÇmausmf

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

awmfrlaom

u©, d 'DyeD

KKHIYA DIPANI R S LEADING TO ENLIGHTENMENT y Aggamaha-pan.d.ita, D. Litt.

o Tun, Late of The Indian Civil Service. ol a wmf p if o l a wmf a umif ; avmuüum;- 0DwduúrbHkç y&d,k|mebHk vHkNcHKí um,uHç 0pDuçH raemuH[al om uHo;kH yg;jzLpifayvQif olawmfpifç olawmfaumif; ac:Mu&uke\ f / tEko,bHu k rkd u l m;- rodEikd Mf uuke?f tEko,bHk rysuf pD;u y&d,|k mebHçk 0Dwu d rú bHk vHNk cKH onfqakd omfvnf; w'*F wcPom vHkNcHKEdkif\/ olawmfaumif;w&m; tm;aumif;vSvQif raorDumv wb0om vHkNcHKEdkif\/ aemufcPç aemufb0wdkYürlum; yGwfMurf;í xavukeftHhownf;/ avmbüvnf; bHk- 3qihf? a'goüvnf; bHk- 3 qihf? arm[üvnf; bHkoHk;qihfudk,fpD &SdMuonfudk odav? 'd|d\ bHkoHk; qihf EdkifiHoHk;&yfudk tpOftwkdif; NzdKzsufjcif;iSm oDvç orm"dç ynm[l aom odum© oH;k yg;udk tm;xkwMf u&uke\ f / oDv0do'k d¨ tp&Sad om 0do'k d¨ ckepfyg;udk tm;xkwfMu&ukef\/ oDv... yuwdvw l \ Ykd tmZD0|ruoDv[kqt kd yfaom edpö oDvonf oDvrnf\/ þyuwdvw l üYkd t|*FOaygoxoDvç 'o*Fov D ESpyf g;onf trTe;f wifov D wnf;/ edpo ö v D rsKd ;r[kwí f wwfEikd v f Qiaf umif; \/ rwwfEdkifvQif ae&\/ anmifacgufpaom zef&nfqdk;aomt0wf udk 0wfí yAÁZdwtoGif olawmfpiftjzpfü wnfukefaom vl0daoo wdkYü tmZD0|ru oDvESihf Zmw½lywkdifatmifaom 'o*FedpöoDvonf oDvrnf\/ t|*FOaygoxoDvonf 'o*FoDvü twGif;0ifav\/ &[ef;wdkYü pwkyg&dok'¨donf oDvrnf\/ orm"d..xG . ufoufç 0ifouftm½Hkç t|dutm½Hk- ponfwdkYü ½IMunhfpGJNrJjzpfvmaom y&dur® bm0emç Oypm& bm0emç ormywf &Spyf g;[kqt kd yfaom tyÜembm0em- þbm0emorm"do;kH yg;onf orm"d rnf\/ ynm... 'd | d 0 d o k ' ¨ d t p&S d a om avmuD 0 d o k ' ¨ d a v;yg;ç avmukwå&mÓP'óe0dok'¨d þ0dok'¨dig;yg;onf ynmrnf\/ oDvç orm"dç ynm oHk;yg;cGJenf;NyD;\/

pariyut.t.ha-na), they are further distrubed (in the pariyut.t.ha-na plane), they manifest themselves in the v1tikkama plane in the form of evil speech or evil acts.

In this world, if a person can control himself in the vi tikkama and pariyut.t.ha-na planes, and if thereby his acts, speech, and thoughts are, so to say, clean and unsoiled, he is called a good, pious, or moral man. But such a person is not aware of the anusaya plane. If the anusaya plane is not destroyed, even if perfect control is exercised over the v1-tikkama and pariyut.t.ha-na planes, such control can only be of a temporary nature. If the person is strong in the observance of good priniciples, the control can last for the whole of this life. But there can be no certainty about the next life, when upheavals in these two planes may recur.

Lobha (Greed), dosa (Hatred), and moha (Delusion), each of them also have three planes.

In order to destroy these three planes of dit.t.hi completely, men have to put forth effort in the three sikkhas (Trainings) of s1la (Morality), sama-dhi (Concentration), and pañña (Wisdom). They have to practise the seven visuddhis (Purifications).

As far as layfolk are concerned, s 1- la means Ajivatthamaka-s1-la which is nicca-sila for them. The At.t.hanguuposatha-s1-la and Dasanga-s1-la add refinement to nicca s1-la.

It is a good thing to be able to observe them; but it does not matter much if they cannot be observed. For those people who assume the yellow garb of Isis the Ajivat.t.hamaka-s1-la and Dasanga-s1-la constitute sila. The At.t.hangauposatha-s1-la is included in the Dasanga-sila. For Bhikkhus, the Catupa-risuddhis1-la constitutes s1-la.

The parikamma bha-vana-, upaca-ra bha-vana-, and appanabhavana (also called the eight sama-pattis), which arise out of mindfulness in the body (such as in out-breath and in-breath),

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON BODHIPAKKIYA DIPANI

22

"r®0D&onf oEdÅokcodkY a&S;½Ijy|mef;onf/

'd|d\ bHkBuD; 3-qihf? EdkifiHBuD; 3-&yfwdkYwGif1/ oDvonf 0Dwu d rú bHBk u;D 0Dwu d rú Edik if BH u;D udk zsuq f ;D Edik \ f / oDv0dok'¨dESifhjynhfpHkvQif um,uHaomif;usef;rIç 0pDuHaomif;usef;rI r&SdEdkifNyD[lvdk/ 2/ orm"donf 'd|d\ y&d,k|ebHkBuD; y&d,k|meEdkifiHBuD;udk zsufqD;Edkif\/ bm0em reodum& pGJNrJygvQif raemuHqdk;0g;rIr&SdEdkifNyD [lv/kd 3/ ynmonf 'd|d\ tEkó,bHkBuD; tEko,EdkifiHBuD;udk zsuq f ;D Edik \ f / cE¨mud, k w f pfcv k ;kH udk ½kyt f pkç emrftpkç tedp-ö 'ku-© tewå tpk[k tvif;xifjrifcJhvQif yk*¾dKvfç owå0gç edpöç okcç twåtaeESifh b0tqufquf t½d;k pdu k í f ude;f 0yfwnfaxmifumaeaom 'd|t d odu k f ttHkBuD;onf uG,faysmufav\[lvdk? þ'd|dtEko, todkufttHkBuD; &Sad eorQumvywfv;kH oDvç orm"dwEYkd iS fh ydwu d rú bHçk y&d,|k mebHw k u Ykd kd zsufqD;aomfvnf; w'*Fom ysufpD;Edkifonf/ OyÜEçé tEkyEÜ é cGeJ nf;onf ,ckypöKyeÜ b f 0rSpí cGeJ nf;ç twdwf oHo&mrSpí cGJenf;tm;jzihf 2-yg;&Sd\/ ,ckypöKyÜefb0rSpí cGJenf;udk jyqdkaytHh/ ,ckb0ü oDvudk raqmufwnfbl;aomoltm; OyÜEéoDv [l í yif r &S d ? aqmuf w nf b l ; aomol t m; oD v onf OyÜ E é r nf \ / tm;rxkwfbl;ao;aom orm"dç ynmonf tEkyÜEérnf\/ þenf;twl orm"d tqihfqihfç ynmtqihfqihfwdkYüvnf; a&mufb;l ç &bl;onfukd OyÜE?é ra&mufb;l ç r&bl;ao;onfukd tEkyEÜ [ é k qdak v/ þb0rS p í cG J e nf ; NyD ; \/ trew*¾ oHo&mrSpí cGJenf;rSm1/ oDvonf avmuDov D ç avmukw&å moDv[lí 2- yg;&S\ d / avmuDoDvonf terw*¾ twdwfumvürjzpfbl;onf[lí r&Sd&m aomaMumihf OyÜEérnf\/ ykxkZOfowå0gwdkYtm; avmukwå&moDvonf tEkyEÜ ré nf\/ 2/ orm"donfvnf; avmuD orm"dç avmukwå&m orm"d [lí 2-yg;&Sd\/ avmuDorm"donf a&S;a&S;ü jzpfbl;vSNyDjzpfí OyÜEé rnf\/ ykxkZOfowå0gwdkYtm; avmukwå&morm"donf tEkyÜEérnf\/ 3/ ynmonfvnf; avmuDynmç avmukwå&mynm[lí 2yg;&Sd\/ 'd|d0dok'¨dç ucFg0dw&P 0dok'¨dç r*¾gr*¾ÓP'óe0dok'¨dç y#dy'g ÓP'óe 0dok'¨d[laom 0dok'¨dav;yg;onf avmuDynmrnf\/ þ avmuDynmonf a&S;a&S;aomomoemwdüYk jzpfb;l aomolwt Ykd m; OyÜEé rnf\/ rjzpfb;l ao;aom olwt Ykd m; tEkyEÜ ré nf\/ avmukw&å m ÓP 'óe 0dok'¨donf avmukwå&mynmrnf\/ þavmukwå&mynmonf ykxZk Ofowå0gwdt Yk m; w&HwqpfrQ rjzpfb;l ao;aomaMumihf tEkyEÜ ré nf \/ ukokdvfü OyÜEé? tEkyÜEé cJGenf;NyD;\/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/)

and in the bones of the body, constitute sama-dhi.

The four lokiya (mundane) visuddhis beginning with dit.t.hi-visuddhi, together with lokuttara (supramundane) ñanadassanavisuddhi, constistue pañña.

Among the three planes of dit.t.hi, sila can destroy the v1tikkama plane. This means that if oen possesses sila-visuddhi, upheavals in acts and speech cannot occur. Samadhi can destroy the ditthi in the pariyut.t.ha-na plane. This mean that if bhavana- manasikara (concentration on the objects of meditation) is firmly established, upheavals in thought cannot occur, Pañña destroys the dit.t.hi in the anusaya plane. This means that if insight is obtained into the entire body as mere groups, the latent store of dit.t.hi that may manifest itself in views of "personality" (puggala), "living being" (satta), "permanency" (nicca), "pleasure" (sukha), "self" (atta), disappears. So long as this dit.t.hi anusaya exists,the destruction of the vitikkama plane by sila, and of the pariyut.t.ha-na plane by sa-madhi, can be no more than temporary.

In the division of uppanna and anuppanna there are two methods, viz., (1) Division based on this life as the starting point, and (2) Division based on past infinite samsara as the starting point.

I shall now show the method of division based on this life as the starting point. In those who have never undertaken to keep the si-la in this life, there is no uppanna si-la, In those who at one time or other in this life have undertaken to keep the sila, such sila is uppanna. In the same way, in the cases of sa-madhi and pañña, what was attained in the past is uppanna, and what had never been attained in the past is anuppanna.

In the method of division based on past samsara as the starting point, there are two kinds of si-la, viz, Lokiya si-la and Lokuttara si-la. Lokiya si-la is uppanna, because there is no being who at one time or other in the past sam.sara has not undertaken to keep the lokiya si-la. Lokuttara sila, as far as puthujjhanas are concerned, is anuppanna.

Samadhi, also is of two kinds, viz, lokiya and lokuttara.

Since lokiya sama-dhi had been attained on many occasions by beings in the past samsara, it is uppanna. Lokuttara sama-dhi, as far as puthujjanas are concerned, is anuppanna.

Pañña-, also, is of two kinds, viz., lokiya and lokuttara.

Dit.t.hi-visuddhi, kankha-vita-rana-visuddhi, magga-magga-ñana-dasana-visuddhi, and patipada-ña-na-dassana-visuddhi are lokiya pañña-. These lokiya pañña- are uppanna to those who have encountered Buddha Sa-sanas in the past and anuppanna to those who have never encountered any Buddha Sa-sana.

Lokuttara-ña-na-dassana-visuddhi is lokuttara-pañña. As far as puthujjanas are concerned, lokuttara pañña- is anuppanna, since it had never at anytime been attained in past sam.sa-ra.

(To be continue)

TALKS ABOUT THE DHAMMA "r®0D&onf Ak'¨\"r®w&m;awmf tppftrSefxGef;um;jyefhyGm;&efjzpfonf/

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OD;pGm...udk,faomif;usef;wdkY NidrfoufvmMu&ygonf/ xdkYaemuf...pdwfaomif;usef;rsm;vnf; NidrfoufpjyKvm&yg onf/ uHoHk;pHktukef rx<uvmMuí tm½Hkaomif;usef;rsm;vnf; ydjym; oGm;Mu&ygonf/ xdkodkYjzpfcJhaomf qdkif&m orm"dedrdwfay:xGef;vmawmhonf/ xdkodkYrjzpfao; qdkif&morm"dedrdwfvnf; ray:xGef;vmao;/ od k Y a Mumih f av½I a v&d y f ud k , f ½ I u d k , f & d y f t&d y f e d r d w f ay:xif v mjcif ; onf orxt&mod k Y 0if a &muf v mNyD j zpf a Mumif ; tcsufjyjcif;[lí rSwfygav/ pdwf\Nidrfoufjcif;? at;csrf;jcif; oefYjyefY pif M u,f j cif ; rsm;aMumih f ,if ; ed r d w f a y:xG e f ; vm&jcif ; jzpf & um; orm"dt&modkY wnfvmNyDjzpfaMumif; tcsufjyvdkufjcif;vnf;jzpf\/ -orm"donf 0D&d,tulrygbJ ae&mrSrxEkdif?

-o'¨gonf ynmtulrygbJ ajcvSrf;rpEkdif?

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0D&d,wif; tjrif&Sif;vmaomtcg usihf-wnf-od[laom odu©moHk;&yf wpfywfvnfvmacsawmhonf/ odu©mwpfywfvnfvQif todÓPfwpfcsuf ay:xGef;vmacs Ny/D odu©mwpfywfvnfvQif uGJjym;odwpfrsKd;wpfrsKd; wdk;vmacs Ny/D þodkYjzihf.... xdo k u d m© oH;k &yf wpfywf wpfywfvnfNy;D wdik ;f todÓPfonf vnf; wpf&yfwpf&yf yGihfyGihfvmEIef;tvdkuf.... ynwfvnf;jrKyf? y&rwfvnf; azmfxkwfNyD;om;jzpfvmrnf/ raumif;pdwfvnf;jrKyf? aumif;pdwfudkvnf; azmfxkwfNyD;om; jzpfvmrnf/ cJwpfvHk;wnf;ESihf pmESpfaumifvHk; xdrSefapaom tcGifhxl;rsKd; wnf;/

xdkodkYaom tcGihfxl;rsKd;udk azmfxkwfMu&mü...

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TALKS ABOUT THE DHAMMA

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"r®0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/

xdkvrf;cif;jzihfyif..

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COVER SPECIAL FEATURS "r®0D&onf "r®opömudk ñTefjyonf/ rsuf E S m zk H ; rS t quf

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25

"Knower", monks, is a term for the tatha-gata, the arahant, wholly awakened. "freed", monks, is a term for the tatha-gata, the arahant, wholly awakened.

What by recluse should be attained, By brahman.a by god-life won, What gotten by discoverer, What unsurpassed by healer found, What by the pure and stainless won, What by the knower should be known, What freedom by the freed attainedAll that in battle I have won; Set free from bonds I make man free.

Supremely tamed elephant.

Am I, adept and wholly cool.

(This translation of THE ANGUTTARA NIKAYA of the Sutta Pitaka, The Book of Eights, Chapter VIII, The pairs, Recluse Sutta) Nyan Chann Oo

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DHAMMA TALKS

26

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf Ak'¨w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smuf&efjzpfonf/ Mum;em&aomtcg &[ef;jyKvpkd w d f tjyif;txef jzpfawmhonf/ rdbESpfyg;xH cGifhawmif;aom tcg om;orD;qdkí 'Dwpfa,mufwnf;om&Sd aomaMumifh tcspfydkNyD; (trSefuawmh tESpfydk wmyg/ epfatmifcspfaewmyg) rcGJEdkifrcGm&uf aomaMumih f cG i h f j yKjcif ; r&S d ? om;uvnf ; &[ef;0wfzdkY tcGifhta&; acsmif;aeawmhonf/ xd k r d b ES p f y g;onf wpf a ,muf u tvkyfoGm;vQif wpfOD;u rsufjcnfrjywfMunhf aeawmh o nf / wpf a eY r S m awmh zcif j zpf o l tvkyfoGm;aomtcg rdcifESihfESpfOD;wnf;usefcJh \/ om;jzpfolu rdcifudk b,fvdkvSnhfpm;NyD; xGu&f yghv[ J k BupH nfaeawmhonf/ rdcifuvnf; rsufaphatmufu taysmufrcH? ajcaxmuf wpfzufu wHcg;abmifudk uef? wHcg;abmif wpf z uf u d k a usmrS D N yD ; ajrjyif r S m yd y d x d k i f í csnfiifaeawmhonf/ rd b ud k ½ d k a ool j zpf a wmh ausmf N yD ; vnf; rxGu&f /J rdcifuvnf; wHcg;aygufuae enf;enf;rSrcGmawmh/ cifyeG ;f onfjyefrvmrcsi;f Ad k i f ; iif a ernf x if o nf / rd c if w d k Y r nf o nf om;orD;wdkYtay:rSm zcifavmufrwif;usyf aom arwåm&Sw d ,fqw kd m om;jzpfou l odawmh rd c if u d k a&csd K ;&ef ? ud k , f v uf o k w f o if & ef taMumif;jyNy;D tjyifxu G cf iG afh wmif;awmhonf/ rdcifuvnf; ihgom;av;anmif;nmaea&mhr,f qdkwJhtodeJY xGufajy;rSmudk *½krpdkufawmhbJ xGufcGihfjyKvkdufygawmhonf/ rdcifucGijfh yKvu kd w f ,fqw kd meJY &[ef; wdkY&Sd&m bkef;BuD;ausmif;odkY tm;oGefum ajy; oGm;avawmhonf/ &[ef;wdkYxHrSm cGihfawmif; Ny;D cyfjrefjrefyJ &[ef;jyKciG ahf wmif;\/ aemufu rdbawGvkdufvmvQif wm;aernfpdk;&drfaom aMumihfjzpfonf/ 'gawmifrS zcifjzpfoljyefvm aomtcg ZeD;onfudkar;í tusdK;taMumif; odaomtcg aumif;pGmapmifhMunhfrIr&Sdbl;qdk um jrnfwGefNyD;vQif bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;odkY tajy;vkdufcJh\/ odkYaomfvnf; tcsdefu rrD awmhay/ om;jzpfol&[ef;0wfjzihfjrifwmESihf ]]ihgom;&,f tazwdu Yk om;wpfa,mufwnf;rdYk vdak vao;r&Sd (om;jzpfo\ l tvdq k E´urkd odbJ olwq Ykd E´twkid ;f xm;wmudrk odbEJ iS )fh xm;wm udk om;u 'Dvdkvkyfawmh tazwdkY&ifuGJNyDayhg? ighom;r&Sb d EJ iS fh taztdrrf mS aeawmh bmxl;rSm vJ}} ponfjzihf id, k jkd rnfwef;Ny;D vQif om;ESit fh wl aecsifojzihf oludk,fwdkif &[ef;jyKumaeawmh onf/

pdwfcsrf;omcsifw,fqdkvQif awmh b,f v d k u d p ö a y:rS m rS rrS D o ih f a y/ udk,frSDxm;wJht&muvIyf&if udk,fygNidrfNidrf ae&rnf r [k w f a wmh b J vI y f a eygawmh onf / txuf y gzcif o nf v nf ; ol Y & J U pd w f csrf ; omrI [ m om;tay:rS m rS D x m;awmh om;jzpf o l cG J c G m oG m ;awmh jyif ; pG m yl j yif ; rI jzpf a ompd w f j zih f rsuf & nf w d k Y o nf &if r S jzpfay:vmawmhonf/ ylaqG;rIudk tylvdkYrod aomtcg ¤if;tyludkudkifxm;aomfvnf; ylrSef; rodaom t0dZÆmudk &ifrSmydkufxm;awmhonf/ om;tzES p f a ,muf j yef t vmud k arQmfaeaom trsdK;orD;onf xdkESpfa,muf jyefrvmaomtcg vku d o f mG ;Ny;D vQif taMumif; pHkodNyD; om;ESihftwlaeEdkif&ef bdu©KeDrausmif; oGm;um &[ef;jyKav\/ olwdkYoHk;a,mufu cGJNyD;raeEdkifaomaMumifh &[ef;wdkY\ausmif;? bduK© erD wd\ Yk ausmif;wdüYk twlaeNy;D vQif pum; ajymjcif;jzihfom tcsdefukefcJhawmhonf/ xkdodkY aejcif;onf twlaejcif;rrnfay? jrwfpGmAk'¨ \ w&m;awmftwkid ;f aejcif;uom twlaejcif; jzpfonf/ y&d,wåd? y#dywådrvkyfbJESifh pum; ajymjcif;jzihf twlaewmuawmh twkaejcif;[k om qdkcsifygonf/ xdk&[ef;? &[ef;rdef;r oHk;a,mufwdkY \ twkaejcif;jzihfaeaom pum;0dkif;aMumifh "r®jzihfaeukeaf om &[ef;wdu Yk kd taESmift h ,Suf jzpfaeawmhonf/ tjcm;&[ef;wdkYu bk&m;&Sif tm;avQmuf x m;aomtcg ¤if ; wd k Y o H k ; OD ; ud k ac:,lar;jref;NyD;vQif olwdkYaexkdiftm;xkwfyHk onf &[ef;wdkYtvkyfr[kwf[kqdkwm *gxmwdkY jzihf w&m;a[mawmfrlcJhavonf/ cspfygw,fqdkawmh owå0gwdkYonf ½kyfemrfjzpfysuf ocFg&oabmw&m;omjzpf aomaMumihf twlwal eum aygif;azmfjcif; rjyK oih f / rcspf t yf a omowå 0 gwd k Y o nf v nf ; ocFg&oabmwdkYomjzpfí aygif;azmfjcif;iSm roifh/ xdkolwdkYESihf aygif;azmfaexdkifjcif;wGif csp&f olEiS afh 0;uGmjcif;onf qif;&J\/ rcspt f yf aom owå0gocFg&wdkYESifh aexkdifjcif;[mvnf; qif;&Jjcif;'ku©udkom cHpm;&\/ xdkYaMumifh ocFg&oabmwdkYom&Sdukef aom owå0gwdkYudk rcspfbJaexkdifjcif;onf aumif;\/ xdt k cg csp&f aomolEiS ahf 0;uGmjcif; 'ku©udk rcHpm;&awmhay/ xdkodkYaexdkifEdkifygu cspfjcif;? rkef;jcif;wdkYvnf; &Sdawmhrnfr[kwf/ ylaqG;jcif;? pdk;&drfaomujzpfjcif;paom 'ku© w&m;wdkYonf 0ifa&mufEdkifjcif;&Sdawmhrnf

27

r[kwaf y/ oDv? orm"d? ynmoH;k yg;udk avhusifh jcif;r&So d w l o Ykd nf &[ef;wdEYk iS t fh wlaejcif;roifh awmhay/ ponftm;jzihf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu w&m;a[maomtcg oH;k a,mufaomolwo Ykd nf "r® o nf a umif ; \? rS e f \ vd k u f e mjcif ; iS m oifhawmfav\/ xdkodkYtodÓPf&&Sdem;vnf rnf[k xifygonf/ odaYk omf em,laepOftwGi;f rSmom jzpfayvdrhfrnf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf w&m;yGJNyD;aomtcgrSm tjcm;aomowå0gwdkY w&m;&Muaomfvnf; xdo k ;kH OD;wdo Yk nfum; cGcJ mG aeEd k i f j cif ; r&S d a omaMumih f vl x G u f u mjzih f umr*kPfig;yg;pHaysmf&m bHkAdrmefaetdrfawmf odkY jyefoGm;avawmh\/ txufygoHk;a,mufaomolwdkYonf ½kyfemrfocFg&wdkYudk ig? ihgOpöm? ihgom;orD; ponfpGJvrf;jcif;ü tdyfaysmfaeMuonf/ Ak'¨ jrwfpGmu ocFg&w&m;wkdY[m 'ku©awGygyJvdkY vrf;ñTejf yaomfvnf; tdyaf epOf tdyrf ufxrJ mS Mum;ouJhokdYyifjzpfcJhonf/ tdyfrufNyD;qHk;aom tcg jyefvnftdyfaysmfoGm;ovdk? tdyf&mrSx aomtcg tdyfrufukdarhoGm;Muovdk? tm½Hkig; yg; umr*kPfw&m;wdkYudkom zufwG,fumjzihf oHo&mc&D;pOfBuD;xJudk aysmf&TifpGmjzihf vufwGJ avQmufvSrf;aeawmhonf/ bk&m;ESihfawGUqHkzl; aom owå0gawGjzpfczhJ ;l aom ,aeYacwfy*k Kd¾ vf wdo Yk nfvnf; rsm;aomtm;jzihf umr*kPw f &m; wdkYudk cHpm;aysmfyg;aeMu\/ **Fg0gVKoJxkru bk&m;rsm;pGmESihfawGUqHkcJhwmudk tm;r&Muao; bJ aemifyGihfrnhf t&darawå,sbk&m;udkawmif OD;pGmzl;&ygvdk\[k awmif;qkrsm;acRvkdufMu ao;onf/ Edk;Mum;vHkYvr&SdbJESifh bk&m;ESifhOD;pGm awGUawmhum bmxl;rSmvJ[k qdkvkdufcsifyg onf/ pma&;olt&Siw f \ Ykd uk;kd uG,&f mAk'j¨ rwfpmG onf opömav;yg;udk odjrifcgpwGif ¤if;ae&m teD;w0dkufrSm vSnhfvnfum (49) &ufywfvHk; psmefw&m;wdkYjzihf aexkdifcJh\/ xdktcgrSm bk&m; jzpfp a*gwrudk owå0gtaygif;awGUcJhMuay rnf/ odkYaomfvnf; qdwfausmif;anmifyifrSm em;cdMk uaom qdwaf usmif;om;ESiw hf uG rnfonhf yk*¾dKvfrQ w&m;&cJhonf[k zwfrSwf&jcif;r&SdcJh ay/ vl q d k o nf r S m taMumif ; tusd K ; taumif;tqdk;udk cGJjcm;wwfoljzpfonf/ rnf onhfbHkb0urQ vl\wefzdk;udk vkdufrrDMuay/ tjcm;aombHak wGu ukov kd ?f tukov kd t f usKd ; udkom cHpm;Mu&onf/ uHukefygu pkawMu&

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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or®mowd or®morm"d[laom "r®/ or®m0gpm or®mur®EÅ or®mtmZD0 [laom jrwfaomtouf&Sifjcif;[kqdkaMumif;jzpfaom oDv? þw&m; av;yg;jzihf owå0gwdkYonf udavomrSpifMu,fukef\/ trsdK;tm;jzihf vnf;aumif;? pnf;pdrftm;jzihfvnf;aumif; rpifMu,fyg/ wo®m[dy@dawm aygaom? orÜóH tw¬rwåaem? a,medaom 0dpdae"r®H? {0Hww¬0dokZÑwd/ / xdkYaMumihf ynm&Sdonf rdrdtusdK;udkajrmfjrifí toifhtm;jzihf? r*¾i&f pS yf g;w&m;udk qnf;yl;&m\/ þodq Yk nf;yl;avaomf xdt k &d,mr*fü wnfí udavomrS pifMu,fEdkifav&m\/ (3) om&d y k a wå m 0 ynm,? oD a ve Oyoarep? a,myd y g&*F a wm bd u © K ? {wm0 y&armod , m/ tMuif&[ef;onf edAmÁ efwnf;[laom wpfzufurf;odaYk &muf \/ xd&k [ef;onf þedAmÁ ef\wpfzufurf;odaYk &muf½rkH QomvQif jrwf\/ t&Sio f m&dyw k &å momvQif ynmjzihv f nf;aumif;? oDvjzihv f nf;aumif;?

Nidrfoufjcif; (orm"d) jzihfvnf;aumif;? xdkedAÁmefwpfzufurf;odkY a&mufaom&[ef;[lorQwdkYxufjrwf\/ r[mok w 'D y eD u srf ; vmaqmif y k ' f (1) Ak'¨oHCm? aysmfpH&m[k? r[maZw0ef? ausmif;awmfrGef? tvGefESpfoufzG,fygbk&m;/ (2) oDvorm? "dynm? udavuif;aMumif;ygbk&m;/ udavomuif;aMumif;? tusihfaumif;udk? aumif;pGmusihfoihf Muygonfbk&m;/ (3) edAmÁ efpcef;? wpfzufurf;od?Yk wufvrS ;f Ny;D um? &[EÅmxuf? om&dykwå&m? ax&fr[mum;? ynmBuD;pGmh? jrwfoDvESihf? Oyorm? *kPfoHk;jzm? omvGefjrihfjrwfygonfbk&m;/ (a'0wm? oH ? yg? aZw0eok w f ? 31? ¤if ; ? |? 84) armif x d e f 0 if ; (opf a wm)

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DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS "r®0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/

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vlawmfvlaumif; rsKd ; jrih f ( atmif v H )

"r®rdwfaqG wlav;? wlrav;wdkYa&/ 'D w pf c gawmh vl a wmf v l a umif ; qkdwmukd *CeP aoaocsmcsmodatmif ajymjycsifygw,f/ vlawmfqkdwmu awmfwm wwfwmayhg/ bmyJvkyfvkyf olu odyfukdawmf wmyJ/ b,fae&mrSmjzpfjzpf xdyq f ;Hk u awmfae wm/ t&nftcsif;&SdwhJolayghuG,f/ tJ- vl aumif;qkdwm oDv*kPf? orm"d*kPf tp&SdwJh *kPfodu©m&SdwJholukd qkdvkdcsifwmygyJ/ *kPf*kPf- *kPf- *kPfqkdwm aiGukdac:w,f qkdwJh pmom;uawmh oDcsif;tjzpf a&;Mu? qkdMu wmyguG,f/ wl? wlrav;wdkYa&../ jrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f u ]]om"k e & w&m; av;yg;}} vkdY ac:qkdwJh vlaumif;? vl a wmf w &m;av;yg;uk d r[med y gwf a wmf ?

0d " l & Zmwf r S m a[mMum;awmf r l y gw,f / 0d " l & trwf u yk P Ö u bD v l ; tm; vl a wmf vlaumif;w&m;av;yg;ukd þuJhodkY a[mMum; cJhwmjzpfygw,f/ (1) tMuif o l o nf twl w uG raeMubl ; ? rawG U Mubl ; ? rjrif M ubl ; onf jzpf jzpfí roduRrf;bJvsuf rdrdukd ae&may;jcif;? cJzG,fabmZOf wnfauR;jcif; paom {nhf0wf ukd jyKaythH/ xkdodkY jyKtyfaomolukd rdrdonf vnf; xko d u l sio hf uJo h Ykd tpOfvu dk í f aus;Zl;ukd usihf&m\/ þtusihfonf oGm;olaemufodkY tpOfvkdufjcif;jzpfavonf/ (2) tMuif o l \ td r f ü wpf n rQ vnf ; aezl ; ? wnf ; zl ; th H ? tMuifol\tdrfü xrif ; ? tazsmf paom enf ; enf ; rsm;rsm; wpfpkHwpfckaom ypönf;ukd &tHh/ xkdoltm; pd w f j zih f r Qvnf ; jypf r S m ;jcif ; uk d rjyKtyf / tu,fí jypfrSm;acstHh/ pGwfaomvufukd ylavmifaponfrnf\/ (3) tMuifolonf tMuifopfyif \ t&dyfü aerlvnf; aezl;tHh/ tdyfrlvnf; td y f z l ; th H / xk d o pf y if \ tuk d i f ; tcwf u k d rzsufqD;&m/ rcsKd;zJh&m/ opfyifukdrSvnf; wpf a eY w pf c PrQwnf ; aeck d r S D z l ; ayvQif

rzsufpD;&m? rcsKd;zJh&m jzpfwkHao;\/ touf&Sd aomvlüum; tb,fodkY qkdzG,f&Sd tHhenf;/ (4) &r®ufpdwfzkH;vTrf;ojzihf tcGihfukd rqifjcif? rawG;q/ rdef;rç tvkd&Sdwkdif; rdef;r Ek d i f i H o k d Y vk d u f í raumif ; rI u k d rjyKtyf / tu,fí rqifrjcif rde;f r tvko d Ydk iif&mygacs jim;tH/h pD;yGm;rxif yifyef;umrQ&w dS wfacsonf [lí rdwfaqGrsm;ESihf aygif;oif;qufqHa&;? aus;Zl;w&m;odwwfapa&;twGuf 0d"&l trwf u qkH;rpum;ajymMum;cJhygw,f/ ukd,fusihf w&m;ESihf ywfoufNyD; qkH;rxm;wmygyJuG,f/ 'g aMumihf ae&mwumrSm awmfae wwfae½kHeJY rNyD;bJ aumif;zkdYvnf; vkdtyfayvdrhfr,f/ vlawmfvlaumif;jzpfcsif&if awmfNyD; aumif; atmif BuKd;pm;oihfygw,f/ wlav;? wlrav;wdkYa&../ vl a wmf v l a umif ; qk d w m bmvJ / bmawGawmfNy;D b,fvadk umif;&rSmvJqw dk mukd od & S d e m;vnf E k d i f M uNyD x if y gw,f / jref r mrI e,fy,frSmawmh trsKd;orD;av;awGtaeeJY vlaumif;jzpfzYdk ]]awmfav;0 0ifo}l } jzpfzv Ydk nf; vkdao;w,fuGJU/ awmfav;0 qkdwmuawmh awmf w nf h r G e f j rwf v S y gayw,f v d k Y csD ; usL; axmremjyKjcif;cH&wJh rdef;rjrwfav;yg;ukd &nfñTef;ajymqkdwmygyJ/ rdrd&JU vifa,musfm; tay: opöm&SdwJh rdef;rjrwfukd csD;rGrf;ajymqkd Muwmyg/ Ak'¨KyÜwådysKdU? yk'fa& (18) rSm]]'umr ,aomf ? awmf a v;0ç &if ? jypf r sKd ; pif u k d } }vk d Y awG U &S d & ygw,f / rGefjrwfwJh r,m;aumif; r,m;jrwf? vif tay:opö m &S d w J h trsKd ; aumif ; orD ; awG u k d ]]awmfav;0}}ESihf EIdif;avhEIdif;x&SdMuygw,f/

bdvyfjyefoef; oDqkdxm;wJh ]]rdef;r jrwf } } oD c sif ; rS m - ]]tzk d ; vnf ; wef o nf ? qifjref;zdkY vSrf;qGwfcsif? vljrifwkdif; csL& vnf ; cuf c J r nf / awmf 0 if o nf ? tr&m? udEé&D? r'´D? orÇL? xl;xl;jcm;jcm; aumif;jcif; ig;yg; pk H v if a yonf } } vd k Y awG U &ygw,f / 'gawG u jref r mawG & J U em;xJ r S m pG J a ewJ h awmf a v;0yJ j zpf y gw,f / awmf a v;0 0ifoltaMumif;udkawmh ajymjyzl;NyD;ygNyDaemf/ ESpfxyf&SdrS rSwfrdMur,fqkd&ifvnf; xyfajym ygh r ,f / tr&mu r[med y gwf a wmf v m? r[m Or*F Z mwf r S (ra[mo"m&J U ZeD ; ) tr&ma'0Djzpfygw,f/ udEé&Du yudPÖu edygwfawmfvm pE´udEé&D jzpfygw,f/ r'´D uawmh r[med y gwf a wmf v m a0óEÅ & m Zmwf r S a0óEÅ & mrif ; BuD ; &J U ZeD ; jzpf N yD ; orÇLqkdwmu wd Hoedygwfawmfvm orÇLv ZmwfrS jA[®'wfrif;\om;jzpfol aomw¦d aoe&J U ZeD ; orÇ L vjzpf y gw,f u G , f / "r®rdwfaqG wl? wlrav;wdkYa&/ vlwkdif; awmfzkdYrvG,fovkd aumif;zkdY vnf; rvG,fulEkdifygbl;aemf/ 'gayr,fh awmf atmifBuKd;pm;tm;xkwfEkdifNyD; aumif;zkdYtwGuf ½kyfukdvnf;jyif pdwfvnf;jyif? jyifqifwdkif;&? jyKwdkif;vS qkdwmvkd rdrdwdkY½kyfcE¨m tvSjyif ouJo h Ykd rdr&d UJ pdwf (emrfcE¨m) ukv d nf; vS atmif jyKjyifay;EkdifMur,fqkd&if awmfNyD;aumif;wJh vl a wmf v l a umif ; (vl & nf c Ref ? vl & nf r G e f ) uav;awGjzpfvmMurSm rvGJ{uef trSefygyJ uG,/f rsKd ; jrih f (atmif v H ) ñT e f ; 0d " l & Zmwf a wmf

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

30

"r®0D&onf avmuD avmukwå&mtusKd;ESpfyg;twGuf jzpfonf/

t&d,mpcef; r*fwufvrf; q&mawmf O D ; eE´ ( rEÅ a v;)

(,cif t ywf r S t quf ) y#d p ö o rk y Ü g 'f t *F g (12)yg;wd Y k \ vu© P m &o ypö K y|gef y#d p ö o rk y Ü g 'f t *F g (12)yg;wd k Y \ vu©Pm &o ypöKy|gef y'|mefwdkYukd a&S;OD;pGm zwf rSwfí usufrSwfí avhusihfxm;yg/ 1/ t0d Z Æ m onf y&rw¦ w &m;wd k Y \ oabmtrSefukd rodjcif;vu©Pm/ ,SOfzuf orÜ,w k w f &m;wdu Yk v kd nf;aumif;? xkt d 0dZmÆ ESifh jynhpf aHk omyk*K¾ v d u f v kd nf;aumif;? jyif;jyawGa0 apjcif; &o/ y&rw¦ " r® m ½k H \ oabmtrS e f u d k zkH;vTrf;wwfaom w&m;[k ÓPftm; xifvm jcif; ypöKy|gef/ tmoa0gw&m; (4)yg;vQif eD;pGm aomtaMumif; y'|gef/ 2/ ocF g &onf uH j zpf a tmif j yKjcif ; ? jyKjyifjcif; jyKpDrHjcif;oabmvu©Pm/ y#doaE¨ukd jzpfapjcif;ü tm;xkwf jcif;&o/ apwemy"me[k ÓPftm;xifvm \/ ypöKy|gef/ t0d Z Æ m vQif eD ; aomtaMumif ; y'|gef/ 3/ 0dnmPfonf tm½kHukdodjcif; &,l jcif;vu©Pm/ ½kyfemrfwdkY\ a&SUoGm;acgif;aqmif jyKjcif; &o/ a&S;b0ESihfwuG qufpyfwwfaom w&m;[k ypöKy|gef/

ocFg&vQif wpfenf; rSD&m0w¦K½kyfESihf xifvmaomtm½kHvQif y'|gef/ 4/ oVm,weonf xdcwfjcif; tm; xkwfjcif;/ wpfenf; tm,wernfaom pdwf apwodufwdkYukd csJUxGifjcif;oabm (v) jrif Mum; eH pm; xd odjcif; (&o)/ xkdufonftm;avsmfpGm yÍö0dnmP "gwf? raem"gwf? raem0dnmP"gwfwkdY\ rSD&m 0w¦ K tjzpf j zih f 0if x G u f & m 'G g &tjzpf j zih f jzpfjcif;oabmw&m;[k (ypöK) emrf½yk v f Qif (y') 5/ zóonf tm½k H u k d a wG U xd a om tjcif;t&mtm;jzihf jzpfjcif;oabm (v) tm½kukd yGwfcsKyfxdyg;jcif; tm½kHü xdjcif;oabm (&o) 0w¦K tm½kH 0dnmOf 3 yg;wdkY aygif;qkH jcif; jzpfay:vmaomoabm[k (ypöK) oVm, wevQif (y') 6/ a0'emonf tm½k\ H t&omukd cHpm; jcif;/ (v) tm½kH\t&omukd okH;aqmifjcif; (&o) okc 'ku© oabmw&m;[k (ypöK) zó vQif (y') 7/ wPS m onf 'k u © \ taMumif ; jzpfjcif;oabm (v) xkdxkdtm½kH xkdxkdb0wdkYü vGefpGmESpfoufjcif; (&o) pdwf\ (0g) yk*¾Kdvf\ xkdxkdtm½kH xkdxkdb0wdkYü ra&mihf&JEkdifonf\ oabmw&m;[k (ypöK) a0'emvQif (y') 8/ Oyg'gefonf tm½kHukd jyif;pGmpGJvef; jcif;? pGJNrJpGm,ljcif; (v) rSm;,Gif;pGmaomtm; jzihf tm½kHukd rvTwfjcif;oabm (&o) wPSm \ ckdifNrJrIoabmw&m;/ 'd|dt,lrSm;rIoabm

w&m;[k (ypöK) wPSmvQif (y') 9/ b0 (ur®b0) uH[al om uHjzpfjcif; oabm (v) Oyywåd b0wdkYukd jzpfapjcif; (&o) uk o k d v f ? tuk o d k v f w &m;[k (ypö K ) Oyg'gefvQif (y')/ 10/ Zmwdonf xkdxkdb0ü b0wpfckjzihf yk d i f j cm;tyf a omcE¨ m tpOf \ vuf r G e f t p topf j zpf j cif ; ? a&S ; OD ; pG m xif & S m ;jzpf j cif ; oabm (v) xkdwpfckaomb0jzihf ykdif;jcm; tyfaom cE¨mtpOfukd 0#fom;owå0gtm; a&mh , l a vmh [ k aqmif E S i f ; ay;tyf o uJ h o d k Y jzpfjcif; (&o) tjcm;rJhaom twdwfb0u þypöKyÜefcE¨mtpOfukd xif&Sm;ay:vGifapwwf aom ay:vmapwwfaom oabm[k (ypöK) ur®b0vQif (y') 11/ Z&monf wpfckaomb0ü tusKH; 0ifaom cE¨mwkdY\&ifha&mfa[mif;ajrUonf\ tjzpf[laom &ihfusufjcif; (v) aojcif; ysuf jcif; r&PodkY uyfaqmifjcif; (&o) aumif; aomt&G,f\ ysufpD;aMumif;oabmw&m; (ypöK) ZmwdvQif (y') 12/ r&Ponf wpf c k a omb0jzih f ykdif;jcm;tyfaom cE¨mtpOf\a&GUvsm;jcif; oabm? ypöKyÜefü a&GUvsm;jcif;oabm (v) jynh f p k H a om b0cE¨ m wk d Y \ auG u G i f ; jcif ; ES i h f jynhfpkHjcif; (orÜwdå&o) Z&mvQif (y') 13/ aomuonf twGif;ü avmifNrKduf jcif; pdwfylyefjcif;oabm (v) pdwfukd xuf 0ef;usifavmifNrKdufjcif; (&o) ÓwdAsoe ponfwdkYtm;avsmfpGm xkd*kPf tjypfwdkYtm; avsmfpGm tzefzefpkd;&drfjcif;? 0rf;enf;jcif; oabmw&m;(ypöK) awGUxdtyfaom ÓwdAsoe paom trsKd;rsKd;aom ted|m½kHvQif (y') 14/ y&da'0onf tzefzef ikda<u;jrnf wrf;jcif;? ajymqkd (v) *kPftjypfwdkYukd xkwf azmfajymqkdjcif; (&o)? y&da'0udef;&m owå0g wdkY\ (odkY) pdwf\ r&yfrwnf csmcsmvnfjcif; oabmw&m; [k (ypöK) awGUxdtyfaom Ówd Asoe paom ted|m½kHvQif (y') 15/ 'ku©- ukd,fudk ESdyfpufjcif;oabm (v) ynmrJhwdkY\ ESvkH;rom,mjcif;ukd jyKjcif; (&o) ukd,fürSDíemusifrI oabmw&m;[k (ypöK) ukd,f'ku©ukd jzpfapwwfaomoabm vQif (y') 16/ a'greó- pd w f u k d ES d y f p uf j cif ; oabm(v) Asmyg'a'goESihf ,SOfonhftpGrf; jzihf pdwfukd n§Of;qJwwfjcif; (&o) ,if; a'greóukd jzpfapaom ted|m½kHvQif (ypöK)

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/ oufBuD;½Idufiif jyif;pGmylyefjcif; (y') 17/ Oyg,mo- pdwfukd xuf0ef;usifrS avmifjcif;oabm (v) nnf;wGm;jcif;ukd jyKjcif; udpö (&o) ÓwdAsoe paomtm½kHü ukd,f pdwf\epfjrKyfjcif;ukd jzpfapwwfaom (ypöK) (vu©Pm- &oNyD;\) 0d y óemt½I c H r sm; 0d y óemt½I c H w &m;rsm;rS m ½k y f emrf 2 yg;? cE¨ m 5 yg;? tm,we 12 yg;? "gwf 18 yg;? y#dpöorkyÜg'f t*Fg 12 yg;/ 'ku©opöm? ork',opöm wdkYjzpfonf/ xkdt½IcHwkdYonf ½IykH½Ienf;u uGmjcm;Muaomf vnf ; y&rwf o m; "gwf o m;wd k Y u awmh twlwlyifjzpfonf/ 'gaMumihf emr½ly y&dapä' ÓPfESihf ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfwdkYuawmh &xm; oihyf gonf/ 'grSom ½kyu f v kd nf;aumif;? emrfudk vnf;aumif;? ½kyfemrftpkHwdkY\ aMumif;usKd; qufpyfykHwdkYukdvnf;aumif; 0dyóemwifí ½IEkdifrnfjzpfawmh\/ ½k y f e mrf w d k Y \ jzpf y suf y k H t pOf - vGefcJhaomb0u ½kyfemrfwdkYonf aoqkH;onhfwkdifatmif jzpfysufjzpfysufESihf tpOftwef;/ ,ckypöKyeÜ b f 0 y#doaE¨rpS íaoqk;H onhfwkdifatmif ½kyfemrfwdkYonf jzpfysuf jzpfysufESihf tpOftwef;/ tem*wf b 0wd k Y r S m vnf ; ed A Á m ef r&rcsif; ½kyfemrfwdkY\ jzpfysuftpOftwef;/ þuJ h o d k Y þ½k y f e mrf j zpf y suf tpOf t wef ; wdkYonf r&yfrem; rjywfjcm;bJ wpfb0rS wpfb0odkY wpfpOfwpfwef;wnf; qufpyf vsuf jzpf M uavuk e f a wmh \ / vl y J ewf y J jA[® m yJ acG ; EG m ; wd & pä m ef y J [ k qk d w J h emrnf a wG u awmh a&muf & mb0&J U tck d u f twefYom owfrSwfcsufjzpfonf/ b0wd k Y quf p yf y k H O yrm toH-t&dyf-rD;-wHqdyf-cyfESdyf wlavonf 1/ toH- vkdPf&Sdaomae&mü atmf vkdufaomtcg ½kdufcwfí toHwpfoHay:vm jyef\/ xkdvdkPfoHonf yXratmfvkdufaom toHvnf;r[kw/f xkyd Xratmfvu dk af omtoH ESifh uif;íjzpfay:vmonfvnf;r[kwf/ yXr atmfvkdufaomtoHu aus;Zl;jyKvkdufojzihf 'k w d , vk d P f o H o nf jzpf a y:vm&ouJ h o d Y k xkdYtwlyJ... vG e f c J h a omtwd w f b 0u t0d Z Æ m wPSm Oyg'gefwdkY NcH&HumjyKcJhaom ocFg& ur® wdkY\ owådt&Sdeft[kefwdkYaMumifh t&Sdeft[kef wdkYu ypfykdYvkdufouJhodkY jzpfjcif;aMumifh ,ck

ypöKyÜefb0ü 0dnmOf? emrf½kyf? oVm,we? zó? a0'em [laom tusKd;½kyfemrf 5 yg; wdkYonf jzpfay:ívm&\/ (twdwftaMumif; 5 yg;wdkYaMumihf ypöKyÜeftusKd; 5 yg;wdkY jzpfay: ívm&ykH) 2/ t&dyf - vlonf aeylxu J dk xGuí f &yfvdkufaomtcg vl&dyfay:vm\/ xkdt&dyf onf vlvnf;r[kw/f vlru S if;Ny;D jzpfvmonf vnf;r[kwfaom vlESihft&dyfwdkY qufpyfí jzpfayvmonfwdkYukd jrifatmifMunhfíodyg/ 3/ rD;- za,mif;wkdifrD;ukd aemuf za,mif;wdkifwpfwkdifjzihf wdkYn§dvkdufaomtcg rD ; ul ; vm\/ xk d u l ; vmaomrD ; onf yxr za,mif;wkid u f rD;vnf;r[kw/f yxrza,mif; wdkifu rD;ESihf uif;íjzpfvmonfr[kwfbJ qufpyfonfukd jrifatmifMunhfíodyg/ 4/ wHqdyf- aq;a&;wHqdyfwkH; ESdyf vkdufaomtcg puúLay:ü aq;a&;wHqdyf qkdif&m ay:vm\/ xkday:vmaom aq;a&; wHqdyf&monf wHqdyfwkH;ESihfuif;í jzpfay: vmonfr[kwfbJ ul;pufrIukd jrifatmifMunhf íodyg/ þul;pufrOI yrmwdu Yk Mdk unhí f wpfb0 ESihf wpfb0wdkY ul;pufykHwkdYukdodyg/ uH E S i h f ud a vomwd k Y \ oabm xkdOyrmwdkYtwlyJ vlwdkYonf vGefcJh aomtwdwfb0u t0dZÆm wPSm Oyg'gef udavomwdkY NcH&Hum jyKcJhaom ocFg&ur®wdkY \ owådt&Sdeft[kefwdkYaMumihf b0topf wpf z ef 'k u © o pö m wd k Y jzpf M u&jyef a wmh \ / xk d t 0d Z Æ m wPS m Oyg'gef w d k Y NcH & H u m jyKcJhaomuHjzpfaomfvnf; aocgeD;usawmh xkduHukd t0dZÆm wPSm Oyg'gefwdkYu wpfzef jyefí rNcH&HEkdifvQif xkduHonf b0topf wpf z ef 'k u © o pö m uk d rjzpf a pEk d i f a wmh a y/ 'gaMumihf b0topftopf 'ku©opömwdkYukd jzpfapEkdifaom t0dZÆm wPSm Oyg'gef [laom udavom wkdYukd 0dyóemÓPf? r*fÓPf? zkdvfÓPfwdkYjzihf y,fowf&jcif;jzpfavonf/ owd - vG e f c h J a om twd w f b 0u t0d Z Æ m wPSm Oyg'gefwdkY NcH&HumjyKcJhaom ocFg& uHwdkYonf twdwfb0bufrSmyif jzpfysuf ukefqkH;oGm;í ypöKyÜefb0bufodkY ygroGm; yg/ t0dZÆm wPSm? Oyg'gef ocFg& uHwkdY\ t&S d e f t [k e f w d k Y j zih f ypf y k d Y v k d u f o uJ h o d k Y jzpfojzihfom ypöKyÜefü b0topf 0dnmOf emrf½kyf oVm,we zó a0'emwdkYonf om jzpf & jcif ; jzpf a vonf / txuf r *f Ó Pf zk d v f Ó Pf w d k Y o d k Y wufvSrf;Ekdifatmif y#dpöorkyÜg'fw&m;awmfukd

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us,fus,f0ef;0ef; zwfxm;jcif;? rSwfxm;jcif;? usufEkdifoa&GU usufxm;jcif;wdkYukd jyKvkyfxm; &ygrnf / 'grS o m onmrS ynmod k Y u l ; í ÓPfyiG u fh m ½kyef mrfw\ Ykd odro f rd af rGUarGU wpfck ESiw fh pfck aMumif;usK;d jyKí r&yfrem; qufpyfí aerIwdkYukd ÓPfüjrifum b0'ku© oHo&mh'ku© wkdYukd NiD;aiGUumjzihf b0csKyfaMumif; oHo&m csKyfaMumif;wdkYukd ÓPfvufvSrf;um vm&ay awmhrnf/ 'gaMumihf y#dpöorkyÜg'fw&m;awmf ukd onma&m ynma&m avmuOyrma&m bufpkHokH;í avhvmBuKd;ukwf tm;xkwf&rnf jzpfygonf/ b0oH o &m jrwfpGmbk&m;ocifukd,fawmfjrwf BuD;uawmh twdwf tem*wf ypöKyÜef umv 3 yg;? b0 3 yg; &SdaeykHwdkYukd y#dpöorkyÜg'f w&m;awmfukd a[mawmfrlí ñTefjycJhavNyD/ a[mawmfrlcJhonhftwdkif; twdwf tem*wf b0oHo&mwdkY &SdaeykHwkdYukd a&S;OD;pGm onmjzihf aemufrSm ÓPfjzihf trSeftwdkif;jrif&av atmif trSew f &m;ukd trSet f wdik ;f rod&atmif zkH;uG,fwwfaom t0dZÆm[laom arm[ukd wpfpwpfpESihf y,fcGmwGef;vSefí Munhf&rnf jzpfonf/ ñT e f ; - y#d p ö o rk y Ü g 'f a 'oemawmf (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / ) q&mawmf O D ; eE´ ( rEÅ a v;)

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"r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrI y"meukdy,fí tukokdvfuif;aom &SifoefrItwGufjzpfonf/

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jzpfNyD; tjcm;wpfbufrmS awmh t0wftpm; rsm; a[mif;EGrf;pkwfjywf npfywf aya& zkefoJ wdkY uyfNidum Munhf½IolwdkY atmhESvHk;emusifp &m t½l;r0god|d/ jrifuGif;uawmh tarSmifeJYtvif;? trnf;eJYtjzL aeYeJYnudk wpfcgwnf; wGJpyfNyD; jrifvdkuf&ovdkygyJ/ jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif\ *kPfawmfaygif;pHk vTrf;NcHKawmfrlwJhtoa&awmfudk ½kwfw&wf zl;jrifvdkuf&awh 0god|d[m rdrdukd,fudk t½l;r wpfa,mufqdkwmudkyifarhoGm;w,f/ vlaumif; vlawmfvdkY xifrSwfoGm; w,f/ wu,fwrf;tm;jzihf jrwfpGmbk&m; &JUtvif;awmfudk zl;jrif&&if vludkrqdkxm;bd wd&pämefrsm;onfyif tHhMorifoufrdap\/ Oyrmtm;jzihfusm;wpf a umif & J U tvk d u f c H & wJ h orifwpfaumif[m jrwfpGmbk&m;&JU tqif; awmfudkawGUjrifvdkuf&&if &efoljzpfwJh usm;udk arhum a&SUudkvSrf;zdkY ajcvSrf;awG[m &yfwefYNyD; jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ai;armMunhf½Irdygw,f/ tckvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif&JU Munf vifat;jraoma&mifjcnfawmfudk awGUjrif&wJh 0god|dt½l;r[m jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifudk zl;awGUNyD; ai;Munhfaeygw,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSmyJ olr&JU ESvHk;aoG;awG [m wjznf;jznf; Munfvifvmygw,f/ ESvHk;aoG;u Munfvifvmovdk ESvHk; aoG;udk trSjD yKNy;D jzpfay:vm&wJh pdw"f mwfawG [mvnf; Munfvifvmygw,f/ pdwf"mwfMunfvifvmonfESihftrQ t½l;a&m*ga0'em[mvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;&SifeJY awGUBuHKcdkufrSmyJ aysmufoGm;ygawmhw,f/ b,fvdkaq;0g;rsKd;awGeJYrS ukovdkYr& wJh a0'em[m jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifudk zl;jrif&jcif; qdkwJhcPav;rSmyJ aysmufuG,foGm;vdkY olr[m jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifudk &Sdcdk;OD;wdkufygawmhw,f/ 'g[m jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif *kPfawmf rsm;pG m xJ u a&mif j cnf a wmf wef c d k ; &S d e f tpdaEÅ,s *kPfawmfaMumifh ½l;oGyfwJha0'em aysmufoGm;wmyg/ 0god|d[m t½l;a&m*g aysmufwmeJY wpfNyKd ief ufwnf; pdwaf umif;pdwjf rwfawG0ifNy;D jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sief YJ awGUqH&k wmudyk if uHaumif; jcif;wpf&yfvdkY ,HkMunfvdkufw,f/ 'geJ Y ol r [m jrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f u d k MunhfNyD;-

33

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

34

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(1) rnfoyYkd if em;cscs em;csaom olom yg;pyftjrKyfxGufí aooGm;ayrnf/ zGm;ar wpfa,mufuawmh xdkudpöudk pGJpGJvrf;vrf; &Sdaewkef;yif? wrf;wrf;ww jzpfaewkef;yif/ (2) a[m tckawmh ]zGm;ar} tdyf,mxJ Akef;Akef;vJacsNyD/ jzpfcJh&onhf udpöu bm&,f r[kw[ f k Oayu©mrjyK&ufayr,fv h nf; ]zGm;ar} \ ÓPf t od a v;ES i h f w&m;oabmjzih f ajzodrfh vQifNyD;pD;atmifjrifEkdifrnf/ tckawmh tdyf,m xJvJaeonfhwdkif xdkudpöudk pdwfxJ? &ifxJpGJxm;wkef; Mumawmhaejrihfavt½l; &ihaf vjzpfrnfh jy,k*u f kd a&S;½Iaeonfo h abm/ (3) jzpfcJhonfh udpöu þodkYyif/ wpfaeY ]zGm;ar} tdrf\ rsufESmcsif; qdkifaexdkifol ]rcifvS} qdkolu npmtwGuf qefwpfjynfudk zGm;ar xHrS acwåcPqdkovdk acs;,lcJhNyD; jyefvnfay;qyfjcif;rjyKcJhonfrSm ,aeYxdwdkif ]zGm;ar} twGuf csufjyKwf&ef vd k t yf o nf h t cgwd k i f ; ]rcif v S } xH j yef v nf awmif;,lcahJ omfjim; rcifvq S o kd u l ]ay;rSmaygY zGm;ar&,f} [kom/ wpf a eY r euf a pmapmü zG m ;ar rcifvt S rd af &SUodYk Munhrf v d u kd &f m qefwpftw d f 0,f,lum rcifvSESihf xrf;vmolwpfOD;udk rsuf0g;xifxifawGUrdNyD;onfh ]rcifvS} xHrS qefwpfjynfujkd yefvnfray;qyfao;cJ/h 'Dawmh

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37

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aemufqHk; ]zGm;ar} iSm;xm;aom ajc&if;bufjcrf;&Sd tdrfiSm;rdom;pku arG;jrL xm;aom 0ufrBuD;u xdkaeYüyif om;aygufcJh um xdo k m;aygufuav;rsm;xJü xl;jcm;cJo h nf u ]0ufrav;} wpfaumifygvmjcif;yif/ 'Dawmh zGm;arucifvrS S cifvS [k pGv J rf;,HMk unfomG ; um rpm;Ekdif? rtdyfEkdif rsuf&nfwNzdKifNzdKifus um olYtouft&G,fBuD; ESihf xdk0ufrav;udk qif;Munhfonf/ 0ufom; aygufuav;rsm;pGm Mum;xJrS trJa&mif0ufrav;uvnf; zGm;ar udk rsuv f ;kH 0dik ;f 0dik ;f uav; jzihf jyefvnfMunhaf e oa,mifa,mif/ 'Daemufydkif; zGm;ar &wuf rat;Ek d i f a wmh / NyD ; awmh aemif w &onf h oabmjzihf wpfOD;wnf; wdwfqdwfpGmjzihf]rcifvS&,f eifhudkigu a'goawG xGufvGef;vdkY ajymrdcJh qdkrdcJhwmyg[,f/ jzpfap csifwJhpdwfrygygbl;[,f}} [lí EIwfrSwwGwf wGw/f (5) uHMur®monfaumif;onf? qdk;onf [k pGJxifowfrSwfaeMuaomfvnf; w&m; oabmt&qd k v Qif jzpf c sd e f w ef jzpf r nf ? ysufcsdefwefysufrnf? bmrSrNrJ? tedpöqdkonfh rNrJjcif;w&m;om NrJaeonf/ odkYaomf ]zGm;ar} uawmhwpfaeYxdk0ufaygufav;awGxJu ]xd k 0 uf r av;} aoqH k ; oG m ;awmh zG m ;ar wpfa,muf wdwfqdwfpGmidka<u;aerd&if;u jzpfrSjzpf&av rcifvS&,f [l\? xdaYk emufyikd ;f ü(6) rnfodkYyifem;cscs em;csaomolom yg;pyf t jrKyf x G u f a ooG m ;ayrnf / zG m ;ar wpfa,mufuawmh xdkudpöudk pGJpGJvrf;vrf;yif wrf;wrf;wwjzpfaewkef;yif... id r f ; rif ; ud k Nid

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

38

"r®0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfonf/

0rf;a&;rvS apmifo h v D aZmfaemif Ä

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Oykofapmihfvnf; tusKd;rrsm;/ ypö K yÜ e f Z mwf a Mumif ; txufyg 0uZmwfudk tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;ocif aZw0efausmif;awmfü oDwif;oH;k aeawmfrpl Of ]tcif;tES;D a[mif;} udk taMumif;jyKí a[mawmfrljcif;jzpfygonf/ wpfcgaomf t&SifOyaoe udk,f awmf o nf ( 2)0g&vQif ¤if ; ES i h f w pf 0 g twl aezl;aom wynfhESifhtwl jrwfpGmbk&m;&SifxH qnf;uyf&ef <ucJh\/ bk&m;&Sifonf uJh&JU tyf o jzih f bk & m;&S i f t m; &S d c d k ; OD ; csNyD ; vQif xdkae&mrSxGufcJh\/ xdktcsdefrSpí 0dyóem ur®|mef;w&m;udk tm;xkwNf y;D t&[wåzv kd o f Ykd a&muf\/ xdkodkY t&[wåzdkvfodkY qdkufa&muf vQif tvd k q E´ e nf ; onf j zpf a omaMumih f wpfq,hfoHk;yg;aom "lwiftusihfudkaqmuf wnf\/ y&dwfowftaygif;uvnf; "kwif tusihfukd aqmifwnfap\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif onf v nf ; oH k ; vwd k i f ¤if ; wpf y g;wnf ; aeawmfr\ l / xdt k cg y&dowfEiS t fh wl bk&m;&Sif xHqnf;uyfvQif bk&m;&Siu f tpOfrvdu k af om t&mü csD;rGrf;jcif;udk &&Sd\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif

onf ]]þ,aeYrSpí "kwif aqmif&[ef;wdkY onf rdrdwdkYtvdk&Sdaomtcgwdkif; igbk&m;udk qnf;uyfzl;arQmfMuukef}} [k cGihfjyKawmfrlonf/ xd k o d k Y b k & m;&S i f \ cG i h f j yKcsuf u d k &NyD j zpf í xdktaMumif;udk &[ef;taygif;tm; taMumif; Mum;aomf xdkrSpí &[ef;wdkYonf "kwifaqmif Mu\/ jrwfpmG bk&m;&Siu f , kd af wmf wpfyg;wnf; usdef;pufaeawmfrl&mrxvQif ¤if;<ucsDaom t&yfrsm;rS yHhoulwdkYudk pGefYvsuf rdrdoydwf rd r d o uF e f ; wd k Y u d k o m,l \ / bk & m;&S i f o nf aemufvdkufaemufyg &[ef;rsm;pGmjzihf ausmif; tm;vH k ; od k Y a usmif ; pOf vS n h f v nf a omtcg wpf c sKd U aomt&yf w d k Y ü pG e f Y y pf x m;Muonf h yHhoulwdkYudkjrifvQif taMumif;pHkudkar;jref;NyD; xdktaMumif;udkod&Sdawmfrlaomtcg &[ef;wdkY tm; ,ckuJhodkY rdefY`rGwfawmfrl\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY "kwifaqmufwnfjcif;qdk onf r S m tcsd e f M umjrih f p G m rwnf w H h a om opfusKwf\ Oykofaqmufwnfjcif;rsKd;ESihfwl onf[kqdkum twdwfZmwfa[mif;wpfckudk jyefajymif;ajymjyawmfrlygonf/ twd w f \ t&d y f wpfcgu Am&mPoDjynfü jA[®'wf rif; rif;jyKpOf Ak'¨avmif;vsmonf odMum;rif; jzpfawmfrl\/ wpfaeYaomf **FgjrpfteD; ausmufzsm wpfcx k ufüaeaom opfusKww f pfaumif&\ dS / wpf c gaomf qD ; ES i f ; wd k Y z H k ; vT r f ; í¤if ; ae&m 0ef;usifwpfckvHk; qD;ESif;a&wdkY zHk;vTrf;\/ ausmufw;kH xufü aeaom xdo k pfusKwt f wGuf

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vlom;rsKd;EG,fquftwGuf jzpfonf/

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tpm&Smr&onfhtajctaejzpf&\/ þwGif ¤if;u ,ckuJhodkYpOf;pm;\/ ]tpmrpm;&onfh twlwlawmh Oykofapmihfawmhrnf} [kqdkum Oykoaf pmih\ f / xdpk OfoMd um;rif;onf vljY ynfukd Munhfí qifjcifonfhtcdkuf ausmufzsmay:ü Oykofonf opfusKwfudk awGU\/ odMum;rif; onf xdo k pfusKwo f nf Oykoaf qmufwnfonf rSefaomfvnf; ¤if;um; oDv,kwfavsmholjzpf \/ ¤if;xHoGm;a&mufíynmay;tHh[k BuH&G,f í vlYjynfodkYqif;cJhonf/ odMum;rif;onf qdwfwpfaumifa,mifaqmifvsuf opfusKwf em; odcYk sO;f\/ opfusKwo f nf qdwu f jkd rifaomf rdr\ d Oykoo f nftjzpfukd arhavsmí h qdwo f m; udk pm;&ef qdwfaemufodkY tajy;tvTm;vdkuf avonf/ rnfoyYkd ifqw d af emufoYkd vdu k af pum rl opf u sKwf o nf qd w f u d k v d k u f í rrD a y/ aemufqHk;wGifrl opfusKwfonf vufavsmhí rdrdae&m ausmufzsmxufodkYjyefvmcJhonf/ opfusKwfonf rdrdum; ,cktxd oDvrysuf ao;/ xdkYaMumihf Oykofudkqufí apmihfawmh rnf[q k u kd m Oykoo f nftjzpf ausmufzsmxuf ü quf í ae\/ xd k t cg od M um;rif ; onf aumif;uif,o H yYkd sw H ufvsuf ¤if;\ odMum;rif; tjzpf u d k ud k , f x if j yNyD ; opf u sKwf t m; þodkYajymawmfrlavonf/ ]]toif opfusKwf oifum; ukodkvf qE´tvGeef nf;yg;oljzpf&um; Oykoaf pmihaf omf vnf; oihftwGuf tusKd;rrsm;NyD}} odMum;rif; onf opfusKwftm; xdkodkYajymvsuf wm0wd H omeef;odkY jyefvnf<ujref;oGm;avonf/ Zmwfaygif;vQif ,ckigbk&m;onfom odMum;rif;jzpf cJhzl;NyD[k Zmwfaygif;awmfrlygonf/ aZmf a emif usrf;udk;- 0uZmwf ig;&mh i g;q,f e d y gwf ( anmif u ef q &mawmf )

pmrsuf E S m 35 rS jcif; ]ok[kZl} *kPfESihfvnf; qefYusif\/ xkdY aMumih f 0gPd Z Æ 0 g't& a&;&mtjzmjzmü rw&m;pD;yGm;&SmrI rw&m;tjrwfxw k rf I [lorQ onf omoemwGif;enf;t& yg&rD½IaxmihfrS MunhfvQif t'dEém'ge odu©myk'f\ e,fedrdwf twGif;ü wpfenf;r[kwfwpfenf;jzihf 0ifonf omjzpf \ / vuf a wG U tm;jzih f v nf ; ,aeY urÇmBuD; qlyGufaeonfrSm 0gPdZÆ0g't& rw&m;pD;yGm;&SmrIESihf rw&m;tjrwfxkwfrI tay: tajccHjcif;aMumihf jzpfaMumif; awGUjrif Ekdifonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m; a'oemawmf½Iaxmihf rS qkd&vQif ]]umrawm Zm,awaomaum? umrawm Zm,awb,H}} avmbaMumifh qlyGufjcif;jzpf\/ wpfenf;tm;jzihfqkd&vQif t'dEém'gem odu©myk'fukd wu,fwrf;vkHNcKH atmif rapmihfxdef;aomaMumihfomjzpfyg\/ avmuwG i f vl r I a &;? ynma&;?

Ek d i f i H a &;? tk y f c sKyf a &; ponf j zih f a&;&m tjzmjzm&SdMu&mwGif pD;yGm;a&;onf y"me jzpf\[lí qkdMuav&m t'dEém'ge odu©myk'f onf pD;yGm;a&;ESihf rsm;pGmoufqkdif\/ xkdY aMumifh þavmuü rwnfNidrfrIrsm;? qlyGuf rIrsm; rjzpfay:&avatmif ]]tlrawmihfrS oDvapmihEf idk rf nf}} [lí qkMd uavolrsm; tae jzihfvnf; tlrawmihfNyD; oDvapmifhEkdifatmif þt'dEém'geodu©myk'fukd wu,fwrf;vkHNcKH atmif apmihfrnfqkdygvQif 0gPdZÆ 0g'ukd rkwåpm*jzihf tpm;xkd;zkdY vkd\/ trSeftm;jzihf þavmuü t'dEmé 'geodum© yk'u f dk wu,fwrf; vkHNcKHatmifapmihfxdef;EkdifonfESihftrQ avmu onf acgif;ykHjzwfjcif;uif;a0;NyD; wu,fyif Nidrf;csrf;ayvdrfhrnf/ xkdYaMumifh t'dEém'ge odu©myk'fukd omoemwGif;jzifh apmihfxdef;Ekdif atmif BuKd;pm;zdkY vlwdkif;ü wm0ef&Sdav\/ þavmuü t&Sed t f 0gwpfcck k &Sad v

aomtcg rdrdu rrSefruefvkyfaeygvsuf rdrdukd,fukd rdrdu vlawmfvlaumif;tjzpf jrifwwf\/ ywf0ef;usif&Sd olvkdigvkdomrefvl rsm;uvnf; xkdyk*¾KdvfrsKd;ukd vlawmfvlaumif; tjzpf jrifwwf\/ trSeftm;jzihf rm,m[l onf rdrdukd,fukdvnf; vSnhfpm;wwf\/ rdrd ywf0ef;usif&Sd omrefvlrsm;udkvnf; vSnhfpm; wwf\/ xkdYaMumifh rm,m\vSnhfpm;rIrcH& avatmif rsm;pGmowdxm;zkdYvkd\/ t'dEém'geodu©myk'fukd apmihfxdef; rnf q k d y gvQif ]]arwå m ? u½k P m? rk ' d w m?

Oayu©m}} w&m;&SdrSjzpf\/ tcsKyftm;jzihfqkd &vQif ]]jA[®pkd&f}} w&m;&SdrSjzpfonf/ jA[®pkd&f w&m;qkdonfrSm ]]vlukd vlvkdjrifjcif;yifjzpf\}} xk d Y a Mumih f vl o nf ywf 0 ef ; usif tokduft0ef;ü ae&pOf pdwfcsrf;om ukd,f csr;f omESiafh evkyd gu pdwcf sr;f om uk, d cf sr;f om ESihf aeatmif tm;xkwfzdkYvkd\/ pdwfcsrf;om ukd,fcsrf;omESihf ae&atmiftm;xkwfenf;ukd ig;yg;oDv[lí usrf;*efrsm;üqkd\/ ork w d o pö m a&m? y&rw¦ o pö m yg opö m ES p f & yf v k H ; twG u f rS e f u ef a omOya' wpfrsKd;&Sdao;\/ xkdOya'um; ig;yg;oDv jzpf\/ ig;yg;oDvt& t&nftcsif;taejzihf ig;yg;omjzpfaomfvnf; ta&twGuf tae jzihfrl tqkH;tykdif;tjcm;r&Sd/ csJUcsifoavmuf csJUí&\/ ta&twGuftaejzihf tjcm;r&Sd csJ U í&aomf v nf ; t&nf t csif ; taejzih f þig;yg;oDvukdom vkHatmifxdef;Ekdifrnfqkdyg vQif urÇ m Oya'[l o rQonf ig;yg;oD v ü wpfenf;r[kwfwpfenf;jzihf twGif;0ifonf omjzpfaomaMumihf urÇmhvlom;tm;vkH;wdkY onf ukd,fpdwfESpfjzm csrf;ompGmjzihf b0&o ukd cHpm;EkdifMuayvdrfhrnf/ &JabmfrsKd;ñGefY(ooe) (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / )

pmrsuf E S m 36 rS

awmhb;l ? 'Dvkd rpm;&raomuf&&if wdo Yk moem qufvuf&yfwnfEkdifrSmr[kwfbl;/ tJ'Dawmh rif;rvkyw f wfwmawGukd rde;f rawGu vkyw f wf aew,f ? ol w d k Y v k y f w wf v d k Y ol w d k Y u d k r S D N yD ; wdkYwpfawG omoemudkapmihfa&SmufEkdifw,f? tJ'Dawmh armifxGef;a& olwdkYr&Sd&if rjzpfvdkY rif;arQmvdkufwJh azmifudk vdkufq,f,lrSjzpf awmhr,fvYkd rdeMYf um;owJ?h tJ'v D kd q&mawmfu rdefYMum;awmh w&m;emvmwJh rdef;rawGMum;xJ u ausmif;tru xçuNy;D xdq k &mawmf &Si;f jy rSbJ wdkYrdef;rawG wefzdk;ukd wkdYod&awmhw,f

armifxeG ;f vnf; odo f mG ;NyrD [kwv f m;vdYk uç&if; ajymowJhuG,f/ ,ckvnf;yJ armif£E´u rif;rkef;wJh rdef;rawG r&Sd&if rif;wdkY qGrf;iwfNyD; aovdkY omoemawmfuq kd ufvuf rapmihaf &SmufEidk b f J aeygOD;r,fu, G /f rif;udak rG;wm rde;f ryJuUJG ? tJ'D rdef;ru arG;vdkY rif;vljzpfvm&wm r[kwfvm; vdkY rdefYMum;awmh ausmif;om;udk&if OD;yÍÆif;wdkY rSm OD;£E´uudk MunhfNyD; waomaom&,farm Muavawmhonf/ cif o l Z mjrih f

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THE SCENT "r® 0 D & -oEÅ m atmif (tjynf j ynf q k d i f & max&0g'wuú o k d v f )

olawmfaumif;\*kPfowif;onf t&yfq,frsufESm oif;ysHUvTrf;rdk;\/ The savour of the saint's scent goes everywhere.

The Scent

*E¨ Z mwok w f

Now the venerable Ananda went to see the Exalted One..

As he sat at one side he said: "Lord, there are these three sorts of scents whose savour spreads along with the wind, but not against the wind. What three?"

"Root- scent, heart-wood scent and the scent of flowers. These three..Pray, Lord, is there any sort of scent whose savour spreads with the wind, against the wind and both ways alike?"

"There is such a scent, A nanda."

"What is that scent, Lord?"

"In this connexion, A nanda, in whatsoever village or district there is a woman or a man who has taken refuge in the Buddha, Dhamma and the Order, who abstains from slaying, stealing, wrong practice in sensual lust, from flasehood, from addiction to intoxicants that cause sloth: who is virtuous, of a lovely nature, who dwells at home with heart free from the taint of stinginess, who is open- handed, pure- handed, delighting in giving up, one to ask a favour of, one who delights in sharing gifts with ohters,– of such an one recluses and hermits sing the praises in all quarters, thus: In such and such a village or district there is a woman or man...." (of such nature).

"Moreover the Devas and non- humans sing his praises in like manner. This, A nanda, is the sort of scent whose savour goes with the wind, against the wind and both ways alike."

xdktcg t&SiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkYcsOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&müxdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Siftm; þodkY avQmufxm;av\/ ]]t&Sifjrwfbk&m; avatmufodkYom &eHYoGm;í? avnmodkY &eHYroGm;aom eHYomrsdK;wdkYonf oHk;rsdK;wdkYygwnf;/ tb,foHk;rsdK; wdkYenf;[lrl? tjrpfeHYomrsdK;? tESpfeHYomrsdK;? tyGihfeHYomrsdK;wdkYwnf;/ t&Sijf rwfb&k m;? avatmufoo Ykd m &eHo Y mG ;í? avnmodYk &eHrY oGm;aom þoHk;rsdK;wdkYygwnf;/ t&Sifjrwfbk&m; avatmufodkYvnf; oGm;Edkif? avnmodkYvnf;oGm;Edkif? avatmufavnm ESpfae&mvHk;odkYvnf; oGm;Ekdifaom wpfpHkwpfckaom eHYomrsdK;onf &SdEkdifygoavm}} [k avQmufxm;\/ ]]tmeE´m? avatmufodkYvnf; &eHYoGm;Edkif? avnmodkYvnf; &eYHoGm;Edkif? avatmufavnm ESpfae&mvHk;odkYvnf; &eHYoGm;Edkifaom wpfpHkwpfckaom eHYomrsdK;onf&Sd\}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYawmfrl\/ ]],if;eHYomrsdK;um; tb,fygenf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;}} ]]tmeE´m? þavmu0,f? tMuif&Gmed*Hk;ü a,musfm;jzpfap? rdef;rjzpfap bk&m;? w&m;? oHCmudk udk;uG,fqnf;uyf\/ olYtouf owfjcif;? ray;onfu, kd jl cif;? umrwdüYk rSm;,Gi;f pGmvGeu f sL;jcif;? r[kwf rrSefajymqdkjcif;? arhavsmhaMumif;jzpfaom aot&ufudkaomufjcif;ü a&SmifMuOf\/ oDv&Sd\/ aumif;aomoabm&Sd\/ 0efwdkjcif;[laom tnpftaMu;rSuif;aompdwjf zihf tdru f t kd yk cf sKyaf e\/ vGwv f w G pf eG aYf vh The scent of flowers goes not against the wind, &Sd\/ aq;aMumNyD;aomvuf&Sd\/ pGefYBuJrIüaysmfydkuf\/ awmif;cHolwdkY Nor scent of sandal, must or jessamine.

ESifh qufpyfvsuf&Sd\/ ay;urf;jcif;? a0zefjcif;ü aysmfydkuf\/ The good man's scent goes e'en against the wind; The savour of the saint goes everywhere. orPjA[®Pwdo Yk nf xdo k \ l *kPo f wif;udk t&yfav;rsuEf mS A Translatim of the Third, ANGUTTARA NIKA YA, wdkYü ajymqdkukef\/ ]]þrnfaom&Gmed*Hk;ü? þrnfaoma,musfm;onf vnf;aumif;? rdef;ronfvnf;aumif;? bk&m;? w&m;? oHCmudk udk;uG,f Gradual Sayings, Chapter VIII, About Ananda, the Scent Sutta) pmrsuf E S m 25 ok d Y

Dhamma Vira Thandar Aung.

ITBM University, Yangon.