DV23-07

&efwr YkH jl cif;jzihf wpf&w H pfqpfrQ rNir d ;f csr;f Ekid f

Hatred is, indeed, never appeased by hatred Nidrf;csrf;OD;

Ä

þavmuü &efwo Ykd nf wHrYk al eMujcif;jzihf wpf&w H pfqpfrQ rNird ;f csr;f Ekid /f &efwrYkH rlro S m Nidrf;ukef\/ þonfrSm urÇmhtpOftvm ed,m r"r®jzpfonf/

Ä Hatred is indeed, never appeased by hatred in the world It is appease only by loving-kindness. This is an ancient law.

umV,ud © e D 0 w¬ K jrwfpmG bk&m;ocifonf om0wdj¬ ynf aZw0efausmif;awmfü oDwif;oH;k aeawmfrpl Of a&S ; b0wd k Y u wpf a ,muf a rG ; aomom;ud k wpf a ,muf u owf í &ef N id K ;xm;Muaom om0wdN¬ rKd Uol owdo Yk rD;ESifh umV,u©Pb D v D ;l r wdkY\ &efNidK;xm;jcif;udk ajyNidrf;apjcif;iSm atmufazmfjyyg *gxmudka[mawmfrlonf/ e[d a0&e a0&med? or®E"DÅ uk'gpeH? ta0a&e p orEÅ d ? {o"ar® m oeEÅaem/ wpf&Haomumvu tdrfaxmifOD;pD; a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf udk,f0efraqmif Ekdifaom tNrHKrZeD;onfESihfaeav&mrS tarGcH

The Story of Ka-l.ayakkhin1While the Exalted One was residing at the Jetavana monastery in Savatthi. Exalted One uttered Verse of this story. with reference to a certain woman who was barren and her rival.

Nahi verena vera-ni, sammantidha kuda-canaim.; averena ca sammanti, esa dhamma sanantano.

Once there lived a householder, whose wife was barren; later he took another wife.

The feud started when the elder wife caused abortion of the other one, who eventually died in childbirth.

pmrsuf E S m 25 ok d Y

q&mBuD;OD;a&Tatmif\ tjrifrsm;ajymif;vJjcif;ESifh tawG;tjrifpmpkrsm;rS

0d0¥edódw ukokdvfjzpf&mü tvSL cHyk*d¾Kvfrsm;ukd a&G;cs,f&ef rvkdacs/ *kPf&Sd *kPfrJhukd Munfh&efvnf; rvkdacs/ tvSLcH yk*d¾KvftwGuf tokH;wnfhzkdYom vkdtyfyg\/ plZumvkd yk*K¾d vrf sK;d yif jzpfapOD;awmh vSLwwf zkdYom ta&;BuD;\/ csKdUwJholrsm;tm; olwkdY tvkd&Sdaom ypönf;ukd ay;vSLEkdifjcif;onf trGefjrwfqkH;aom 'gejzpf\/ ,if;okdY ay;vSL wwf j cif ; uk d y if Oyg,aumov’ Ó Pf [ k ac:\/ xkdYaMumifhax&0g'ESifhtnD 0d0¥ edódw ukokdvfoabmt& 'geukd jyKvkyf vkyd gu t,kwt f vwftjrwf ra&G;bJ? *kP&f dS *kPrf u hJ dk ra&G;bJ wu,fvt dk yfaeol rsm;tm; wu,fvkdtyfaom ypönf;ukd ay;vSLjcif;yif jzpf \ /

Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ; jyKpk w if j yonf /

VOW

2

"r®0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/

Aka'¨gaAma",sH

rkawåmarmap,sH

wdaPÖmwma&,sH

opömw&m;ukid godovk?d a0ae,swo Ydk ad p&rnf

b0taESmiftzJGrh S igvw G o f vkd a0ae,swYdk vGwaf p&rnf

oHo&m0J*,ufrS igu;l ajrmufEidk o f vkd a0ae,swYdk ul;ajrmufapEkid &f rnf

'kdYwm0efta&;oHk;yg; jynfaxmifpk rNydKuJGa&; wkdif;&if;om; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrI rNydKuJGa&; tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHhckdifNrJa&;

'kdYta&; 'kdYta&; 'kdYta&;

"r®0&D *sme,f Mo0g'gp&d,q&mawmfrsm;

t*¾r[my@dw b'´ E å ukrm& 'kw, d ygarmu©csKyq f &mawmf(pDr)H t*¾r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw b'´ EåaZmwdu(M.A) 'kw, d ygarmu©csKyq f &mawmf(ynm) tbd"r®myd#ur[mXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf t*¾r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw a'guw f mb'´ Eåax&dE´(Ph.D) yd # uwf q i d k & f myg V p d mayXme? XmerS L;^ygarmu©q&mawmf t*¾r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw b'´ Eåy@dwmbd0o H (M.A) okwå Eåy#d uwfr[mXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw b'´ Eåork e(M.A) EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4)&yf Ak'a¨ 'oemjyefyh mG ;a&;ynmXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf - EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh t*¾r[m*E¬0gpu y@dw a'guw f mb'´ EÅynm0Ho(Ph.D) w&m; Oya' pkd;rkd;a&; - trsKd;om;jyefvnf pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&; armfueG ;f xde;f q&mawmf - ckdifrmonfh zJGYpnf;yHk tajccHOya'opfjzpfay:vma&; pmwnf;csKyf - jzpfay:vmonfh zJGYpnf;yHktajccHOya'opfEiS t hf nD acwfrzD YGH NzKd ;wk;d wufaomEkdifiHawmfopfwpf&yf r[mo'¨ra® Zmwdu"Z wuúov dk o f Qio f &D d wnfaqmufa&; ("r®mp&d,? bDat) pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4)&yf - pkdufysKd;a&;ukdtajccHí tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;ukv d nf; pmwnf ; tzJG Y ? jynfpkd;? "r®xufukd bufpHkzHGUNzdK;wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&; pDrHa&;&m? NzKd ;rmrm - aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay:vma&; - jynfwiG ;f ? jynfyrStwwfynmESit hf &if;tES;D rsm; zdwaf c:í xk wf wf a0 ol pD;yGm;a&;zHYG NzKd ;wk;d wufatmif wnfaqmufa&; wifp;dk (NrJ -04266) vIid Mf unfjzL "r®0&D pmaywku d Ef iS hf - EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvHk;ukd zefwD;Ekid rf pI rG ;f tm;onf 'D*spw f ,fpmMunfw h u dk f EkdifiHawmfESifhwkdif;&if;om; jynfolwkdY\vuf0,fwGif&Sda&; tjyiftqif uGefysLwm vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4)&yf rk;d Bu;D ? NzKd ;NzKd ;Zmjcnf? jrwfE;dk ykid f - wpfrsK;d om;vH;k \ pdw"f mwfEiS hf tusiphf m&dwjå rifhrm;a&; - trsKd;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfjrifhrm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItarG jzefYcsda&; tESprf sm;? trsK;d om;a&;vu©Pmrsm;raysmufysuaf tmif vIid Mf unfjzL"r®0&D pmaywku d f xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufa&; - rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf &Sifoefxufjrufa&; zke;f - 0980 23992? 0950 01401? 01-507208 - wpfrsK;d om;vH;k use;f rmBuchH idk af &;ESiyhf nm&nfjrifrh m;a&; rk;d aumif;uifpmay? trSw(f 134)? tcef;(6)? 36-vrf;(v,f)?

Address ausmufww H m;NrKd eU ,f? &efuek Nf rKd /YU Hlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing zke;f -01-253255 House xGe;f OD;pmay(rEÅav;) zke;f 02-39801 jynfolYoabmxm; jynfytm;ukd;ykqdef½kd;tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;tm;qefYusifMu Ekid if aH wmf wnfNird af t;csr;f a&;ESihf Ekid if aH wmfw;dk wufa&;ukd aESmifh,SufzsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusifMu Ek d i f i H a wmf \ jynf w G i f ; a&;uk d 0if a &muf p G u f z uf aESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEkdifiHrsm;tm; qefYusifMu jynfwGif;? jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm; bHk&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu

Head Office: Blk (1), Rm(R6), Myanmar InfoTech, Hlaing Ts, Yangon.

Branch Office: No. 50, 2nd Fl. Bank St, Kyauktada Ts, Yangon.

Ph: 0980 23992 , 0950 01401 e-Mail - dhammavira@gmail.com

vIid Mf unfjzL "r®0&D pmaywku d Ef iS hf 'D*spw f ,fpmMunfw h u dk f taqmif(1)? tcef;(6)? jrefrmtifzw dk uf? wuúov dk rf sm; vdiI ef ,fajr

yH k E S d y f wifatmif0if;? bk;d &mZmykEH ydS w f u dk f trSw(f 162)? (45)vrf;? Akv d w f axmifNrKd eU ,f/

zvif Empire Colour Repro

,ck t ywf zwf p &m u@ uavmif&Sifrsm;

pmrsufESm

v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m; - - t,f'Dwmtmabmf ---OD;oDvmpm& ------r[maAm"d N rd K if q &mawmf 0e0goDaO,s"r®omrd - - rkH&GmaeZm - - - - - - - - t&S i f o k p d w å m om& (krkwfuRef;&wem) - - - - tyÜrm' Mobmo(oxkH) - - Aka'¨g&o-t&Sif£E´mp&d,- - q&mawmfOD;eE´(rEÅav;) - - ynmEG , f ( {&majr-"Ek j zL) - pH&dyfNidrfq&mawmf - - - - t&Sifacrm0k"(ausmf0if;ouf)Nidrf;csrf;OD; - - - - - - - - a&TxD;(tnmajr) - - - - wuúokdvfvSarmif - - - - okw(a&ToHvGif) - - - - - "r®0D&-oEÅmatmif - - - - cifarmifrkd;(awmifBuD;) - - ukdat;rif;(yJcl;) - - - - - - pkd;0if;(acsmuf) - - - - - aZmfaemif - - - - - - - - cifolZmjrifh - - - - - - - w Ydk txl;aqmif;yg;? owif;ESihf wk\ uAsmrsm;/

&mpkopf\ pdefac:rIrsKd;pkHukd Nidr;f csrf;aompdwf &J&ifw h nfMunfaom avmutjrifjzifh b0ukd &ifqidk v f suf atmifjrifpmG jzwfoef;Ekid Mf uzkYd "r®0&D *sme,f zwfMupkUd

20 3 5 23 4 6 10 19 30 8 32 17 1 11 13 15 40 27 28 37 38 39

EDITORIAL "r®0D&onf "r®opömudk ñTefjyonf/

Zmwd&vm vlYcE¨m csrf;om&&ef owdwpfvHk; tNrJokH; awmifydkYrdIzl;av;onf rdrd\ OD;xdyfwGif ajrrIefYwdkYudk o,faqmifvsuf avmutv,fodkY xGufay:vm&ouJhodkY vlom;rSeforQwdkYonf Zmwdb0wGif Z&m? Asm"d? r&P[laom ajrrIefYwdkYudk o,faqmifvmNyD; vlYavmuxJodkY a&mufvm Mu&olrsm;jzpfMuygonf/ tbd"r®m w&m;u vlYb0 vljzpfvmMuzdkYtwGuf trd0rf;wdkufü tpmtdrfa[mif;udk zifckxdkif tpmtdrfopfudk acgif;ay:&GufNyD; ykyfeHY nD§avSmif usOf;ajrmif;rdkufarSmifaom trd0rf;wdkuf0,f ausmudk 0rf;jyK 'l;ESpfckMum; OD;acgif;xm;vsuf ar;zsm;vufqkyf arsmuftdk ukwfodkY BuD;jyefZmwd rlvZmwd [kqdkxm; ygonf/ vlYb0 tpZmwdonf 'ku©ESihfpcJh&onf/ ½dk;½dk;'ku©r[kwfBuD;pGmaom 'ku©? tqif;&JqHk;aom'ku© jzpfygonf/ trd0rf;wGif;ü aoausysufpD;Ekdifonf/ yxr(7)&uf uvva&Munfb0wGif ydk;rsKd;(80)wdkY 'Pf aMumihf ysufpD;Edkifovdk? trd0rf;MumwdkufrSm ae&aom &ufowå(42)ywfumvwGif;rSmvnf; taMumif;aMumif;aMumihf ysufpD;Ekdifygao; onf/ xdkw&m;oabmrsm;udk ausmfvTm;NyD; trd0rf;rSuRwfí ykcuftwGif; oufqif;&jyefygonf/ ykcuftwGif;rSmvnf; aorif;&efu rvGwfao;? arG;puav;rsm; tjyifavmuBuD;udk jrifumrwåb0rSmvnf; ysufpD;Ekdifjyef\/ vlom;onf tEÅ&m,faygif; ajrmufjrm;pGmudk ausmfvTm;NyD;rS touf&SifcGihf&ygonf/ tidkrsuf&nfESihf ponhfb0qif;&Judk bmaMumihf cHpm;&ygoenf;qdkaomf cE¨mig;yg;[laom Zmwd&cJhíyifjzpfygonf/ cE¨mig;yg;&vmaom vlb Y 0udk t&awmfpG vlb Y 0[k qdpk rSwjf yKaomfvnf; owd[al om w&m;udk vufvw T x f m;Muí qif;&J trsm;cHpm;aeMu&onfudk owdjyKrdol cyf&Sm;&Sm;jzpfaeygonf/ þavmuwGif owd[laom w&m;onf ta&;tBuD;qkH;jzpfovdk ydkonf[lívnf; r&Sd? vdkonfom&Sdygonf/ vltrsm;onf þowdw&m;udk rxdef;EkdifMuí tNrJwrf;vdkvdk 'ku©rsm; yifv,fa0cJhMu&ygonf/ þowd[laom pum;ESpfvHk;onf us,fjyefY½IwfaxG;aom vlrIa&;e,fy,fwGif vltrsm;tav;xm;&aom t&mvnf;jzpf\/ owdrxm;ívlvdrfcH&onf/ cg;ydkufEdIufcH&onf/ qGJBudK;jzwf cHcJh&onf/ rD;avmifcHvdkuf&onf/ cvkwf wdkufrdonfpojzihf owdaygYqrIaMumihf avmu vlom;rsm; qif;&JrIqkd;usKd;rsm; cHpm;Mu&onf/ pnf;urf;enf;vrf;wuszGJUpnf;xm;aom vufeufudkif tzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGif wyfy&d0kPfodkY 0ifvdkufonfESihf wpfNydKifeufwnf; &Jabmfowd[laom owdpGJukdif&rIudk awGU&ygrnf/ owdvGwfaeaom yk*¾dKvfrsm;onf vl&mr0if vl½l;vlESrf;b0odkY tvdktavsmufa&muf&SdoGm;&wwfygonf/ ynm&Sd owdjzpfcJ owdrrl *lrjrif? owdrlawmh jrLudkyifjrifonf [laompum;yHkrsm;onf tvGefav;eufaom pum;yHkav;rsm; jzpfMuygonf/ þ (31)bHkoHo&m0#fqif;&JrS vGwfajrmuf&eftwGuf Ak'¨u owdy|mefonf ta&;tBuD;qkH;aom w&m;jzpfonf[k vrf;ñTefa[mMum;xm;cJhygonf/ Ak'¨\ edum,fig;&yfwGif owdonf t"dujzpfaMumif;awGU&ygonf/ owå0gtaygif;wdYk edAmÁ efa&mufa&;wGif owdonf wpfcw k nf;aomvrf;? wpfaMumif;wnf;aom c&D;vrf;ñTejf zpfonf [k a[mxm;ygonf/ þowdw&m;onf owå0gtaygif;wdt Yk m; pd;k &dryf al qG;rIrS vGeaf jrmufapEkid \ f / ud, k q f if;&Jpw d q f if;&J jzpfjcif;udv k nf; csKyfNidrf;apEkdif\/ t&d,mr*fudk&NyD; edAÁmefcsrf;omudk rsufarSmufjyKEkdifay\[lí Ak'¨u a[mMum;cJh ygonf/ xdfkYaMumihf Ak'¨omoemxGef;um;aeqJþumv0,f Ak'¨\tqHk;trü wnfaeMuaom vlom;tm;vHk;wdkYonf owd wpfvHk; tNrJokH;&ef vkdtyfygaMumif; "r®0D&rS wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfvdkuf&ygonf/ t,f ' D w m

3

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

4

"r®0D&onf t"r®w&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/

r8¾if&Spfjzm omoem (5) rk H & G m aeZm

onf/

]raem0dnmPf} ac: awG;odpdwf? awG;awmBuHpnfpdwful;pdwfjzpfay:&ef1/ rem,we- raem'Gm&[kqdktyf aom pdwf? b0iftMunf 2/ "r®m½Hk- yom'½kyfig;ck? okckr½kyf aomVo(wpfq,fhajcmuf)? pdwf? apwoduf? edAÁmef? ynwfw&m;rsm;/ 3/ reodum&- "r®m½Hkudkodatmif BupH nfEv S ;kH oGi;f jcif;? þoH;k yg;aygif;qHrk aI Mumihf axGaxG&m&modjcif; ]raem0dnmPf} jzpfay: vmonf/ - b0*Fre"r®reoduma& y#dpö OyÜZw Æ d raem0dnmPH/ b0if ? re? "r® ? wpf v D ? re - ]]b0if odum&? aygif ; qH k r S j zpf & raem0d n mPf / }} (|) twGif;tm,weajcmufyg;jzpfM u aom rsufpd? em;? ESmacgif;? vQm? udk,f? pdwfESifh tjyiftm,weajcmufyg;jzpfMuonhf tqif;? ½lyg½Hk? toH o'´g½Hk? teHY *E¨m½Hk? t&om? &om½Hk? tawGU txd azm|AÁm½Hk? "r®m½HkwdkYü jzpfay:vmaom jrifrI? Mum;rI? erf;? ½SLrI? pm;aomuf r I ? awG U xd r I ? awG ; ac:BuH p nf r I tpkpkwdkYü jzpfrIysufrIudk 0dyóemÓPfjzihf qifjcifí½IrSwfyGm;rsm;tyfayonf/ ]]tmwmyD orÜZmaem owdrm..}} [k qdkxm;onhftwkdif;jrif o d ? Mum;od ? eH o d ? pm;od ? xd o d ? awG ; od p d w f r sm;ud k ]tmwmy} [l a om xuf o ef aom vH k Y v 0D & d , ? ]owdrm} -owdvufudkifjyK um? ]orÜZme} [laom ynmjzihf? r*¾ifjzihf qifjcifyGm;rsm; &efjzpfavonf/ odkYaMumifhyif- ]r*¾if&Spfjzm omoem} [lí acgif;pD;wyfvkduf &jcif;jzpfay

r*¾ifwnfrS omoem&SdrnfjzpfNyD; omoem&SdrS xGef;um;rSvnf; r*¾if&Spfjzmusifh jrwfr[m wnf&SdEdkifavonfr[kwfavm/ tm,mweqd k w m us,f j yef Y p G m csJ U xG i f w wf a omoabm&S d & m tm,we\ t"dyÜm,fudk wkdif;jynfBuD;ESifhOyrmwifpm;í a[mMum;xm;onfukd pmaywdüYk awGU&ayonf/ r[mowdy|meokwf? "r®mEkyóem wGif eD0&Pydik ;f ? cE¨mydik ;f ? tm,weydik ;f Ny;D vQif aAmZÑiyf ikd ;f udk jyqdak vonf/ aAmZÑiw f &m; (7) yg;udk ½IyGm;enf;jzpfayonf/ aAmZÑif= aAm"d+ t*F? aAm"d- aAm"d ÓPf\+ t*F- tpddwftydkif;jzpfí aAmZÑif w&m;udk ½Irw S yf mG ;rsm;qifjcifjcif;onf om0u aAm"d? yapöuaAm"d? or®moarÁm"dÓPfwnf; [laom aAm"dÓPftoD;oD;? aAm"dqkBuD;\ c&D ; t*F g a&muf a Mumif ; rS e f p G m jzpf a yonf / aAmZÑifw&m; (7) yg;&Sd\/ aAmZÑif (7) yg; 1/ owdoarÁmZÑi-f avmukw&å mpdwf &Spfcküwnfaom owdapwoduf 2/ "r®0pd ,oarÁmZÑi-f tarm[apw oduf 3/ 0D&, d oarÁmZÑi-f 0D&, d apwoduf 4/ yDwdoarÁmZÑif- yDwdapwoduf 5/ yó'¨doarÁmZÑif- yó'¨dapw odu/f 6/ orm"doarÁmZÑi-f {u*¾wmapw odu/f 7/ Oayu©moarÁmZÑif- wMwrZÑwå wm apwoduf/ þaAmZÑif (7) yg;w&m;wdkYü jzpfjcif; udk ½IrSwfjcif;? aysmufysufoGm;jcif;udk ½IrSwf jcif;? jzpfjcif;ç ysufjcif;tpHkudk ½IrSwfjcif;wdkYudk tzefwvJvJjyK\/ ½I\/ þodkY owduyfí ½IrSwfqifjcifaeonfudk owdy|mefjzihfaexdkif jcif;[k qdk&avonf/ owdoarÁmZÑifjzpfaMumif; av;yg;? "r®0dp,oarÁmZÑif (ynm) jzpfaMumif;ckepfyg;?

0D&d,oarÁmZÑifjzpfaMumif; wpfq,hfwpfyg;?

yDwdoarÁmZÑifjzpfaMumif; wpfq,hfwpfyg;? yó'¨doarÁmZÑifjzpfaMumif; ckepfyg;? orm"d oarÁmZÑijf zpfaMumif; wpfq,hw f pfyg;? Oayu©m oarÁmZÑifjzpfaMumif;ig;yg;wdkYudk q&mawmf OD ; Ak " f \ r[mowd y |meok w f ed ó ,ü tus,fw0ifhjyqdkxm;ayonf/ od&Sdvdkygu zwf½IMuyg&ef? þaqmif;yg;ürl pm&Snfrnfpdk; í þrQomjyqdkvkdufygonf/ (!) "r®mEkyóemowdy|mef½IuGufwGif aAmZÑifNyD;aemuf opömydkif;udk jyqdkxm;av onf/ opömydkif;wGif tm;vHk;odNyD;jzpfMuonhf twkdif; 'ku©opöm? ork',opöm? eda&m"opöm ESihf r*¾opöm[laom t&d,opöm (4) yg;udk ½IrSwfyGm;rsm;qifjcif&efjyqdkxm;avonf/ - 'kuaH© wblru 0#f- umrbH?k ½lybH?k t½IybHkwnf;[laom bHkoHk;yg;üjzpfaom 0#f w&m;onf ]'ku©opöm} jzpf\/ - wPSm ork'a,m ba0- avmb apwoduo f nf 'kuj© zpfaMumif;- ]ork',opöm} jzpf \ / -eda&ma"memr edAÁmeH- 'ku©csKyfNidrf; ½kyfodrf;&medAÁmefonf ]eda&m"opöm} jzpf\/ - ra*¾ g avmuk w å a &m rawmavmuxufvGefjrwfaom avmukwå&mjzpf aom r*¾if&Spfyg;onf ]r*¾opöm} jzpfav\/ (tbd " r® w ¬ o *F [ usrf ; ) 'kuo © pömonf e,fus,\ f / e,fus,f jyefYajymaomfvnf; t0dZÆmu zkH;tkyfxm;ojzihf 'ku©udk rjrifMu/ avmb? a'go? arm[.. paom udavomw&m;awGxlajymaeaom ykxkZOfrsm;tzkdY 'ku©udk rjrif½HkrQru 'ku©udkyif rufarmum zufwG,fxm;Muavonf/ ]od- y,f- qdkuf- yGm;? av;yg; udpö} 'ku©udk od&rnf? ork',udk y,f& rnf/ eda&m"udkqdkufatmif (rsufarSmufjyKEdkif aom) BudK;pm;&rnf/ r*¾opöm (r*¾if&Spfyg;) udk yGm;rsm;tm;xkwf&rnf/ opömav;yg;\t"du tESpfcsKyfum; þav;csufyifjzpfayonf/ (¡) Zmwdyd- y#doaE¨aejcif; (b0jzpf

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf Ak'¨w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smuf&efjzpfonf/

5

Ak'*¨ w D u d m q&mawmf OD;oDvmpm&

(½kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;) 0uú v d a w¦ & 0w¦ K Ak'¨&Sifawmfjrwfonf om0w¦djynf aZw0efausmif;awmfü aeawmfrlaomtcg ok;H q,fEh pS yf g;aom vu©PmawmfBu;D ? &Spq f ,f aom vu© P mawmf i ,f ? a&mif j cnf a wmf ajcmufoG,f wpfvHrQavmufaom ta&mif t0ef;wdkYjzihf bkef;awmufyaom bk&m;&Sifukd MunfnKdaom pdwfjzihf wpdrfhpdrfh½IMunhfvsuf omvQif bm0em ur®|mef;ukd tm;rxkwb f aJ e aom &Sif0uúvd rax&fukd ]]"r®H yówd aom rH yówd}} [k armif;rJawmfrlí 0gqkdtyf aomaeYü ausmif; awmfrS ESifxkwfawmfrlvQif 0uúvdrax&fonf bk&m;&SifxH rcsOf;uyf0Hhí pd w f y l q maomaMumih f awmif x d y f r S ck e f c síaoawmh t H h [ k *d Z Ñuk # f awmif o d k Y wufav\/ bk&m;&Sifonf 0uúvd rax&f yifyef;onfukd jrifawmfrlí ausmif;awmf rS a&mif j cnf a wmf v T w f v suf uk d , f a wmf \ o@mefukdjy&mwGifrS ]]yDwdygarmZÆ}} jzpfí oufom&mukd&\/ bk&m;&Sifonf tm;BuD; jcif;) onfvnf; qif;&J\/ aomu- pdk;&drfylaqG;&jcif;/ aom ]]yDwyd garmZÆ}} ukd jzpfapjcif;iSm ]]ygarmZÆ Z&myd- qd;k &Gm;a[mif;jyif? tdrk if;rSnfh y&da'0- idka<u;jrnfwrf;jcif;/ A[k avm bdu©K}} paom *gxmukd a[mawmf aysmf? &ifha&mfjcif;onfvnf; qif;&J\/ (quf & ef ) rl\/ 0uúvdrax&fonf y#dorÇd'gESihfwuG r&PHyd- pkwdjywfa<u? ao&jcif; earmor® m orÁ K '¨ ó &[EÅm jzpfav\/ onfvnf; qif;&J\/ rH k & G m aeZm ygarmZÆ A[kavm bdu©K? yoaEém Ak'¨omoae/ t"d*apä y'H oEÅH? ocFg½lyorH okcH/ jref r muAsm qkxl;yef tbd"r®moifwef; omoemü aysmfykduf0rf;om?

MunfnKdpdwfvGrf; &[ef;rsm;rSm? omoemh r m&f a tmif a usmif ; wk d u f ? "r® ' gevrf ; ? ewf a csmif ; &yf u G u f ? ocFg emrf½kyf csKyfNidrf;at;&m? wmarG N rKd U e,f / csrf;ompGmh a&muf&edAÁmefom/ Full of joy, full of confidence in 1/ avmuD? avmukwå&m ukokdvftvkyfrsm;ukd yg&rDjzpfatmif jyKwwfcsifygovm;/ the Buddha's Teaching, the bhikkhu will 2/ tbd"r®m\t&Sw d &m;ESifh rdrt d odÓPfudk uku d af tmifnw d§ wfNy;D 0dyóem bm0emukd attain the Peaceful State, the stilling of vG,fulpGm tm;xkwfvdkygovm;/ conditioned things, the bliss (supreme).

3/ uHaumif;atmif vkyfcsifygovm;/ pum;ajy/ / bk&m;&Sif omoemawmfü 4/ omoema&;OD;pD;Xmeu ESpfpOfusif;yonhf tbd"r®mpmar;yGJukd xl;cRefpGm atmifjrif MunfnKdpdwfvTrf; o'¨gyef;jzihf 0rf;ajrmuf csifygovm;/ aysm&f iT f aom &[ef;onf ½kyçf emrfçocFg&wd\ Yk csKyNf ird ;f &m jzpfaom qdwNf ird af t;jr okcwum pwifzGihfvSpfrnhfaeY&uf/ / 5.3.2011 paeaeY? r,S O f o maom ed A Á m ef c srf ; omjrwf o d k Y &&m a&muf&m\/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

6

"r®0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

ax&0g' Ak'¨omoemESihf ]Ak"fokH;Ak"f} t&S i f o k p d w å o m& (rk w f u Ref ; &wem)

jrefrmjynf omoemhpmayorkid ;f wGif ]Ak"ftp? Ak"ftv,f? Ak"ftqkH;} [lí Ak"fokH;Ak"f onf tvGex f if&mS ;cJah yonf/ Ak"t f p qko d nf rSm Ak'¨omoemawmfjrwfBuD;ukd wnfaxmif Ak'¨jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif zefqif;awmfrlcJhaom ]Ak ukd,fawmfjrwfBuD;} ukd &nfñTef;ygonf/ Ak"f tv,fqkdonfrSm jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif y&dedAÁmef pH0ifawmfrNl y;D onhaf emuf omoemESpf (1000) twGif;ü xif&Sm;cJhonhf Ak'¨jrwfpGm a[mMum; awmfrt l yfcahJ om yd#uwfusr;f pmwdu Yk dk vG,u f l &Si;f vif;pGm od&edS m;vnfEidk af p&ef usr;f toG,f oG,fjzihf zGihfqkdjyawmfrlcJhaom t|uxmusrf; t&Sifr[mAk'¨aCmo jyKq&m ]t&S Cmo} ukd &nfñTef; jcif; jzpfonf/ Ak"ftqkH;qkdonfrSm ukef;abmif acwf bBuD;awmfrif;w&m;vufxuf ]eef; rawmf r,fE}k ud;k uG,q f nf;uyfcahJ om yd#uwf usrf;tjzmjzmukd ]xkH;vkdacs a&vkdaESmufEkdif atmif} uRrf;usifpGm wwfajrmufawmfrlonhf anmifuefq&mawmf OD;Ak"f} ukd &nfñTef;jcif; ]anmif jzpfayonf/ rd r d t aejzih f þ ]Ak " f o k H ; Ak " f } \ taMumif;udk a&;om;azmfjy&mwGif Ak"ftp jzpfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif\Ak'¨0iftaMumif; ukd Ak'¨bmom0ifwkdif; od&SdNyD;jzpfMuojzihf a&;om;azmfjyjcif;rjyKawmhyg/ Ak"ftv,fESihf Ak"ftqkH;jzpfaom rax&fjrwfBuD;ESpfyg;wdkY\ ax½kyÜwåd (ukd,fa&;&mZ0if)rsm;ukdom pm½Iol wdYk A[kow k tvdiYk mS tusO;f oabmrQ a&;om; azmfjyvkdjcif; jzpfayonf/ t&S i f r [mAk ' ¨ a Cmo\ax½k y Ü w å d o rk d i f ; t&Sifr[mAk'¨aCmo\ taMumif; t&mwdkYukd ]plV0*f (ac:) r[m0Housrf;} ESihf ]Ak'a¨ Cmokyw Ü u då sr;f } wdüYk vmaMumif;ukd ]0do'k d¨

r*f ed'gef;tzGifh} ESihf ]*E¦0ifausmf &[ef;awmf rsm;} pmtkyfwGif a&;om;azmfjyxm;onfukd awGU&onf/ rSeef ef;&mZ0if wwd,wGw J iG v f nf; tenf;i,frQ azmfjyxm;ayonf/ t&Sifr[m Ak'¨aCmo\ ZmwdESihf rsKd;EG,fukd azmfjyxm; &mwGif uGJvGJrI&Sdaeonfukd awGU&onf/ t&Sif r[mAk'¨aCmoukd aAm"dr@Kdif (Ak'¨*,m) t&yfom;[lívnf;aumif;? jrefrmjynfom; [lívnf;aumif;? tdE´d,awmifydkif;om;[lí vnf;aumif;? tdE, d´ wdik ;f &if;om; ykPmÖ ;vkvif wpfOD;tjzpfvnf;aumif; a&;om;rSwfwrf; wifxm;onfukd awGU&onf/ 0do'k rd¨ *fe'd gef;rS azmfjycsuw f iG f plV0*f (ac:) r[m0Housrf;wGif 'kwd,wGJ okH;q,hf ck E S p f c k a jrmuf (215) *gxmü t&S i f r [m Ak'a¨ Cmoukd aAm"dr@Kid f (Ak'*¨ ,m)t&yfa'o ü arG;zGm;aom ykPÖm;vkvifjzpfonf/ avmuD 0dZÆm? odyÜHac: twwfynmtrsKd;rsKd;ESihf uvm ac:aom oDqkdjcif;? wD;rIwfjcif; paom (64) yg;aom twwfwu Ykd dk wwfoí d aA'ifo;Hk ykw H üYkd yg&*lajrmuf aygufa&mufwwfoday\} [k azmfjyxm;ayonf/ xkdYaemuf t&Sifr[mAk'¨ aCmoç omoemhabmifodkY 0ifa&mufykHESihf Ak'¨pmayrsm;ukd oifMum;wwfajrmufykHwdkYukd tao;pd w f a &;om; azmjf y xm;aomf v nf ; t&Sifr[mAk'¨aCmo\ arG;zGm;ESpfukdrl azmfjy xm;jcif;r&Sad y/ xkt Yd jyif t&Sirf [mAk'a¨ Cmo onf jref r mjynf a tmuf y k d i f ; &mrnwk d i f ; ? ok0PÖbkr®d&yf (oxkH)ü arG;zGm;aom ykPÖm;rsKd; jzpfí oD&dvuFmodkY<ua&mufNyD; Ak'¨pmayukd oif , l u m usrf ; jyKcJ h j cif ; jzpf o nf [ k v nf ; azmfjyxm;ayao;onf/ rSefeef;&mZ0ifüvnf; oxkb H &k if ]"r®ygvrif;} onf omoemawmfudk

MunfnKdvSojzifh t&Sifr[mAk'¨aCmotm; omoemjyKapjcif ; tvk d Y i S m qif j zLwpf p D ; ? trwfBuD;av;a,mufESihfwuG txl;xl;aom vufaqmifwjYdk zihf cs;D jri§ o hf nfjzpfí t&Sirf [m Ak'a¨ Cmoonf ykord o f abFmqdyrf S rZÑrd a'o odkY ul;NyD;vQif xkdrSwpfqihf oD[kdVfuRef;odkY ul;aMumif; ]Ak'¨aCmokyÜwdå omoe0Housrf;} ukd ukd;um;í azmfjyxm;onf/ 0dok'¨dr*fed'gef; wGif t&Sifr[mAk'¨aCmo\ ax½kyÜwådukd a&S;ynm&Sw d Ykd a0zefo;Hk oyfcsurf sm;jzifh tus,f w0ihf a&;om;azmfjyxm;NyD;vQif aemufqkH; okH;oyfcsuft& t&Sifr[mAk'¨aCmoonf tdE´d,awmifykdif;om;jzpfonf[k aumufcsuf csxm;onfukd awGU&onf/ xkdYaMumihf t&Sif r[mAk'¨aCmo\ ax½kyÜwådukd þodkYa&;om; azmfjyxm;ayonf/ t&S i f r [mAk ' ¨ a Cmo q&mawmf avmif;vsmonf omoemawmfESpf ]q,f&mpk} twGif;jzpfonhf (901) ckESpfwGif tdE´d,EkdifiH awmifykdif; arm&@&Gmü jA[®PykPÖm;rsKd;rS zGm;jrifoljzpfonf/ olonf aA'ifokH;ykHwkdYukd vnf;aumif;? tvkH;pkHaom 0dZÆmynmESihf odyÜH ynmqkdif&m usrf;*efwdkYukdvnf;aumif; wpf bufurf;cwf wwfajrmufNyD;aemuf Ak'¨w&m; awmfukd emMum;&í w&m;awmfukd oif,lvkd aomaMumihf tdE, d´ awmifyidk ;f ax&0g'ausmif; wkdufwpfckü t&Sifa&0wrax&f trSL;&Sdaom ax&0g'D*kdPf;om; &[ef;awmfwkdYxHü &[ef; tjzpfukd,lNyD;vQif yd#uwfokH;ykH ygVdawmfukd oif,lavonf/ þodkY oif,lpOfüyifvQif þw&m;onf ÓPftjrifpifMu,f&ef wpf aMumif;wnf;aomvrf;jzpfonf[k oabm ayguf odjrifavonf/ OyZÑm,fq&mwdkYonf vnf; ol\xl;jcm;aomÓPfpGrf;&nfESihf jynhfpkH ykHukd odMuojzihf Ak'¨omoemawmfü þoli,f \ *kPfowif;ausmfapmjcif;onf bk&m;\ ausmfapmjcif;uJhodkYyif jzpfvdrfhrnf[k ajrmfjrif ukefMuvsuf ]Ak'¨aCmo} [laom bGJUrnfukd rSnhfMuukef\[k azmfjyxm;ayonf/ 0dok'¨dr*f t|uxmusrf;ukd jyKpkjcif; ESihf ywfoufívnf; (u) 0dok'¨dr*fusrf;ukd rnfolpD&if

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/ oenf;[laom ar;cGef;ü ]yd#uwf okH;ykH\ o*F[t|uxm} ac: ,ckvuf&Sd t|uxm wdkYukd pD&ifawmfrlaom t&Sifr[m Ak'¨aCmo pD&ifawmfrl\/ (c) tb,fumvu pD&ifoenf; [laomar;cGe;f ü ]wpfavmuvk;H \ uk;d uG,&f m jzpf a wmf r l a om or® m orÁ K '¨ bk & m;ocif y&deAd mÁ efp0H ifawmfrNl y;D aemuf wpfq,f&mpkEpS f twGif; omoemESpf (973) ckESpfwGif pD&if awmfrlcJhonf/ (*) tb,ft&yfü pD&ifcJhoenf; [laom ar;cGef;ü oD[kdVfuRef; tEk&m"NrKdU r[m0d[m&ausmif;awmfü pD&ifawmfrlonf/ (C) tb,f t aMumif ; aMumif h pD&ifoenf;[laom ar;cGef;ü ]pifMu,faom edAmÁ efudk tvk&d u dS ek af om olawmfaumif;wdt Yk m; edAÁmef&aMumif;tusihf y#dywfenf;vrf;rSefukd od a pvd k j cif ; ? t&S i f o H C ygvrax&f u awmif;yefí wdkufwGef;aomaMumihf pD&ifonf [k azmfjyxm;onf/ 0dok'¨dr*fusrf;ukd jyKpkcsdef rSm omoemESpf(973)ck[k qkdaomaMumihf (901) ckESpfwGif zGm;jrifaom t&Sifr[mAk'¨ aCmo\oufawmfrmS (73)ESpf &SNd yjD zpfaMumif; awGU&ayrnf/ t&Sirf [mAk'a¨ Cmo\ ax½kyw Ü u då dk ]*E¦0ifausmf &[ef;awmfrsm;} pmtkyfwGifvnf; zwf½Iavhvm&ayonf/ xkdpmtkyfwGifvnf; t&Sifr[mAk'¨aCmo\taMumif;ukd plV0*f r[m0Housrf;rSvnf;aumif;? Ak'¨aCmokyÜwåd usrf;rSvnf;aumif; xkwfEIwfa&;om;aMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/ (rSwfcsuf/ / t&Sifr[mAk'¨ aCmo\ ukd,fa&;&mZ0ifukd xnhfoGif;azmfjy avhr&SdcJhjcif;aMumifhvnf; jzpfzG,f&Sdonf/) rnfodkYyifjzpfap t&Sifr[mAk'¨aCmoonf yd # uwf u srf ; *ef w d k Y w G i f wpf b uf u rf ; cwf wwfuRrf;aMumif;ukd ola&;om;jyKpkcJhaom t|uxmusrf;rsm;pGmu oufaocHvsuf &Sdae ayonf/ t&Sifr[mAk'¨aCmo\ t|uxm usr;f rsm;pGmwdo Yk nf ax&0g' Ak'o ¨ moemawmf jrwfBu;D twGurf l Bu;D pGmaom taxmuftyHu h dk jzpfapouJhodkY rsufarSmufacwfomoemawmf üvnf; y&d,wf? y#dywfwu Ydk dk oifMum;qnf;yl; tm;xkwfMuukefaom &[ef;&SifvlwdkYtwGuf tm;ukd;tm;xm;jyKcGihf&cJhonfrSm txift&Sm; yifjzpfayonf/ (rSwfcsuf/ / pmrsufESmukd iJh&ojzihf tjynhf tpkH azmfjyEkdifjcif;r&Sdyg/)

anmif u ef q &mawmf O D ; Ak " f \ ax½k y wå d ork d i f ; usrf ; jyKtausmf q&mawmf O D ; Ak " f avmif;vsmukd tr&yl&NrKdUeef;wnf bkd;awmf rif;w&m; eef;pHouf(6)ESpfjzpfonhf ouú&mZf (1194) ckESpf? e,kefvjynhfausmf (5)&uf? t*Fg aeYwGif tvkHNrKdUe,f? anmifuef&Gm ta&SU awmif b uf (2)rk d i f c ef Y t uG m 'ef Y ' k d i f & G m ae ]OD;tkEd iS fh a':arT;} wkrYd S rD;½SL;oefpY if zGm;jrifawmf rl c h J o nf / i,f r nf r S m arG ; zG m ;pOf t cgu viykwf zrf;pOf arG;aomaMumihf ]armifykwf} [k ac:cJ h M uonf / BuD ; jyif ; vmaomtcg OD;ykwfrS OD;Ak"f jzpfvmonf[k qkdMuonf/ pmayusrf ; *ef r sm; qnf ; yl ; oif , l j cif ; touf(8)ESpf? (9)ESpft&G,fcefYwGif 'efY'kdif&Gmü ausmif;r&SdaomaMumihf rdbrsm;u anmif u ef & G m &S d &wemrÍÆ L ausmif ; wd k u f r S q&mawmfOD;ykd;ESihf trsKd;awmfpyfol OD;e&dE´xH wGif tyfESHí pmayrsm;ukd oif,lapcJhonf/ touf (13)ESpft&G,fodkY a&mufaomtcg &SifomraPjyKí bGJUrnfrSm t*Fgom;jzpfaom aMumih f ]]&S i f Z rÁ K "Z}} [k wG i f a vonf / omraP0g (8)0g? touf (20)jynhfaomtcg &[ef; jyKonf/ bGJUrnfrSm ]]t&SifZrÁL"Z}} yif jzpfonf/ bke;f awmfBu;D OD;e&dEu ´ ÓPy#dbef vsifjrefxufjrufvSaom wynhfjzpfol (OD;Ak"f avmif;vsm) tm; &wemrÍÆLwdkuf q&mawmf OD;ykd;xH jyefvnfydkYaqmiftyfESHí pmaywdkYukd oif M um;apavonf / ouú & mZf (1189) ck E S p f w G i f &wemyl & pwk w ¦ N rKd U eef ; wnf bBuD;awmf rif;w&m;BuD;u q&mawmfOD;ykd;xH bGJUwHqdyfrsm;ESihfwuG vSL'gef;yifhzdwfí tif;0 NrKdUawmf ta&SUajrmufaxmihf&Sd ]atmifajrbkHpH tkwf ausmif;awmfBu;D } ukd wifvLS uk;d uG,af om aMumifh anmifuef&mG *kP d ;f tkyf vpfvyfomG ;&m OD;Ak"fonf a&TNrKdUawmfodkYwufí ]Obawm 0dbif;} ukd jyefqkdNyD;vQif anmifuef*kdPf;tkyf jyKvkyfawmfrlonf/ xkdtcgu q&mawmfOD;Ak"f \ touft&G,frSm (40)ESpfcefY &SdNyDjzpfonf/ atmif a jrbk H p H a usmif ; BuD ; \ 'k w d , q&m awmf j zpf v mjcif ; q&mawmfOD;Ak"fonf anmifuef&Gm *kdPf;csKyftjzpfjzihf &wemrÍÆLwkduftwGif;&Sd ausmif;aygif;(9)ausmif;rS pmoifoHCmtyg; (100) ausmfwkdYtm; pmayykdYcsay;awmfrl\/ ouú&mZf (1191) ckESpfwGif rdrd\q&m&if; jzpfawmfrlaom atmifajrbkHpHausmif;q&m awmf ]OD;ykd;} ysHvGefawmfrlojzihf q&mawmfOD;ykd;

7

\ wynfhrsm;avQmufxm;csuft& anmifuef q&mawmfO;D Ak"u f dk a&TNrKUd awmfoyYkd ihí f omoem awmfa&;&mrsm;ukd ok"r®mZ&yfwGif ckESpf&uf wkdifwdkif tar;jref;cH&mwGif (6)&ufESihfyif tar;tjref;yGNJ y;D í auseyftm;&ojzihf atmif ajrbkHpH wkdufausmif;BuD;ukd ]'kwd,ajrmuf pd u ú d E ´ m bd oD & d o '¨ r ® " Z r[m"r® & mZm"d &mZm*k ½ k } } wH q d y f a wmf E S i h f w uG ouú & mZf (1192) ckEpS w f iG f rif;w&m;Bu;D uk, d w f idk f uyfvLS ylaZmfjcif;cH&onf/ xkdYaMumihf ]'kwd,tkwf ausmif;q&mawmf} [lívnf;aumif;? anmif uefq&mawmf OD;Ak"f [lívnf;aumif; ac:wGif awmfrlcJhavonf/ q&mawmf O D ; Ak " f \ avmuD ? avmuk w å & m qk d i f & m ynmt&nf t csif ; rsm; q&mawmfOD;Ak"fonf aA'if? aq; usrf;? "gwfusrf;? eu©wåusrf; ponhf avmuD buf q k d i f & mü wwf u Rrf ; vd r ® m onh f t jyif ouúw? b*FgvD? em*&D bmom&yfrsm;udkvnf; wwfuRr;f awmfro l nf/ xkt Yd jyif yd#uwfqidk &f m ygVd? t|uxm? #Dum? tEk? r"k? a,mZem? *@d paom y&d , wf u srf ; *ef r sm;uk d v nf ; 'kd;vkdarT? a&vkdaESmufEkdifonhf yk*¾Kdvfxl;BuD; wpfyg;vnf;jzpfonf/ xkdrQruao; ESJ? ykavG? apmif;? ywåvm; paom okckr tEkynmukd aumif;pGmwwfuRr;f ouJo h Ykd uAsm? vuFm? &wk? &uef? tJ? tef? {csif; ponfwdkYukd zGJUEGJUpDukH; a&;om;rIüvnf; xl;uJvGefajrmufpGm wwf uRrf;onf qkd\/ ouú&mZf(1199)ckwiG f eef;wufawmf rl a om nD a wmf a&T b k d r if ; w&m;BuD ; onf tr&yl&okYd ajymif;a&GUpHaeawmfrv l Qif tr&yl& ta&SUajrmuf,Gef;,Gef; r[mjrwfrkedbk&m;a&SU wnhfwnhf&Sd ajrmufeef;awmfbk&m;ausmif; r*FvmbkHausmif;wkdufwGif rif;w&m;BuD;\ rdzk&m;u ausmif;aqmifwifvSL ukd;uG,fawmf rlojzihf ajymif;a&GUoDwif;okH;awmfrlonf/ eef;rawmfr,fEktkwfausmif;rSm tif;0NrKdUteD; tem;wGif &Sdonf/ xkdausmif;ü oDwif;okH;ae xkdifawmfrlpOf &mZ0wfab;oifhol eef;rawmf r,fEku olYukdrowfcif olukd;uG,faom q&m awmf OD;Ak"fukd zl;awGUyg&apqkdí q&mawmf OD;Ak"fxHodkY ydkYay;avonf/ q&mawmfa&SUodkY a&mufvQif OD;csí ]]bk&m;wynhfawmfr rMum cif ao&ygawmhrnfbk&m;? q&mawmfbk&m; tm; aemufq;Hk ylaZmfuefawmhjcif;ygbk&m;}} [k avQmufxm;avvQif q&mawmfu ]]tdrf;pmrsuf E S m 9 ok d Y

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

8

"r®0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G;? bmomra&G;? avmuom;tm;vkH;twGufjzpfonf/

trkef;rsufapmif;av;wpfcsuf ynmEG , f ({&majr-"Ek j zL)

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9

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10

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrI y"meukdy,fí tukokdvfuif;aom &SifoefrItwGufjzpfonf/

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ab;okH;yg;ukd&ifqkdifjcif; (okdYr[kwf) &Sifjcif; aojcif;\tjcm;rJhü h h h h a&T x D ( tnmajr)

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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O'¨pöapwoduf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

15

"r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

vrf;rSeu f a kd vQmuf vrf;raysmuf? vrf;aumufrvku d ef YJ ok w (a&T o H v G i f )

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3/ tajymtqkdjzpfwJh roihfawmfwJh tavhtusihf rSvnf;? ed0g&a, g&a,- wm;jrpfay;&m\ qkdwJh BuD;wJhyk*¾KdvfawGu i,fwJhyk*¾KdvfawGukd qkdqkH;r &r,fhudpö okH;csufyJ/ wynhfa[mif; pmcsq&mawmfawG omoemjyKyk*¾KdvfausmfawG? ur®Xmemp&d, yk*¾KdvfausmfawG odrSwfawmfrlMuyg/ wdkYq&m awmfu Ekid if aH wmfoC H r[mem,utzGUJ Bu;D rSm 'kwd,Ouú|q&mawmfjzpfaew,f? wdkYb,fvkd aeae? b,fvkdajymajym trIawGBuKHvm&if wkdYq&mawmf&SdaewmyJ ylp&mrvkdbl;? tJ'Dvkd awmh oabmxm;awmfrrlygeJY? tjypfuif; atmifaeMuyg/ ukd,hfobm0eJYukd,f? ukd,hf wm0efeu YJ , dk f tbufbufuae tjypfuif;pif atmif tjypfuif;wJhtvkyfukdvkyfNyD; tjypf uif;wJhpum;ukdom ajymawmfrlMuyg/ wu,f BuKHvm&if w&m;ojzihf vkyf&rSmaygh? tjypf jzpf&if bkef;BuD;wm0ef,lvdkYr&bl;? tJ'Dvdk w&m;onfjzpfap? rw&m;onfjzpfap ajz&Sif; ay;csifwJhqE´vnf; bkef;BuD;rSmr&Sdbl;? w&m; ojzihfom jzpfapcsifw,f? w&m;ojzihfom aeapcsifw,f? trIjzpf&ifvnf; w&m;ojzihf rSefwJhtwdkif; jzpfMuapcsifw,f/ &Sifawmfjrwfbk&m; y&dedAÁmefpHcgeD; rSm rdefYawmfrloGm;wJh tcsuf(2)csuf?

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

16

"r®0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/

y&d,wf? y#dywfr[kwfao;bl;/ 'Dvkdtm;xkwf &w,f? 'Dvkdxkdif&w,f? 'Dvkdusihf&w,f ponf jzih f rusih f c if a v;rS m usih f w wf a tmif v d k Y oifay;aewm tJ'g y&d,wf? pmcsay;aewmyJ/ vufawGU xkid t f m;xkwaf wmhrS y#dywf/ &dyo f m rSmvnf; y&d,wfeJYy#dywf ruif;ygbl;/ wpfcg pmoifwkdufBuD;awGrSm MunhftkH;rvm;? pmcs q&mawmfBuD;awG pmayykdYcsaewm y&d,wf? pmcsq&mawmfBuD;u pmwpfbufcs? wpfbuf u olYodu©mol vkHNcKHatmifxdef;wm y#dywf ygyJ/ omoemawmf & J U wm0ef x rf ; ae olrSeforQ b,folrS y&d,wfeJYy#dywf uif;vdkY r&bl;/ &dyfomrSmvnf; y&d,wfeJY y#dywfyJ/ pmoif wk d u f B uD ; awG r S m vnf ; y&d , wf e J Y y#dywfyJ/ y&d,wfeJYy#dywf tNrJwrf; 'GefwGJ aewmjzpfvkdY b,foluawmh y&d,wf? b,fol uawmh y#dywf oGm;ajymraeeJY? rSm;oGm;vdrfh r,f/ b,folyJjzpfjzpf b,fyk*¾KdvfyJjzpfjzpf b,f&[ef;awmfyJjzpfjzpf bk&m;ay;xm;wJh wm0efBuD;ESpfck? vkyfief;BuD;ESpfck[m tukefvkH; rSm&Sd&r,f/ b,folrSruif;bl;/ ]]y&d,wfrS uif ; uG m aom y#d y wf o nf jynh f p k H r S e f u ef jcif ; rjzpf E k d i f ? y#d y wf r S uif ; uG m aom y&d,wfonfvnf; omoemawmfü tusKd; r&S d ? y&d , wf y#d y wf w k d Y r S uif ; uG m íum; y#d a 0"uk d vk H ; 0r&Ek d i f / }} r[my&d e d A Á m eok w f a wmf B uD ; rS m jrwfpGmbk&m;u ]]tmeE´m rif;bmylp&mvkd ovJ? rif;wdYk aeenf;xkid ef nf; aewwfxidk w f wf atmif 0denf;vnf; igynwfNyD;ygNyD/ rif;wdkY usihfBuHBuKd;ukwf tm;xkwfzkdY&ef? r*fÓPf zkdvf ÓPf&zk&Yd ef? taetxkid af umif;rGezf &Ydk ef? okweå f eJY tbd"r®mvnf; iga[mNyD;NyD/ ighwm0ef ausygNyDuGm? rif;bmylp&mvkdvkdYvJ? qufom tm;xkwfyg}}/ y&dedAÁmefpHr,hfyk*¾Kdvfu usef&pf cJhwJh yk*¾Kdvfukd tm;ay;aewm? rif;bmrS ylrae eJY? iga[mxm;wJh "r®cE¨maygif; &Spfaomif; av;axmif w d k Y u ig&S d a e&if igwpf y g; wnf ; ? igr&S d w J h a emuf r S m rif ; wk d Y & J U q&m bk & m;aygif ; &S p f a omif ; av;axmif u rif ; wd k Y u k d qk H ; raevd r f h r ,f / tJ ' D t wd k i f ; BuKd ; yrf ; tm;xk w f r ,f q k d & if bk & m;ruG , f ao;bl;/ "r®um, bk&m;&Sdaeao;w,f/ bk&m;u ESpfrsKd;&Sdw,f? ½lyum, bk&m;eJY "r®um,bk&m;/ &Sifawmfjrwfbk&m; ukd,fcE¨mawmf ½lyum,bk&m;uawmh rv’m rif;wdkY&JU tifMuif;O,smOfrSm y&dedAÁmefpHoGm;NyD; &Sifawmfjrwfbk&m; a[mMum;xm;cJhwJh "r®cE¨m

&Spfaomif;av;axmifac:wJh "r®um,bk&m; uawm uawmh b,fawmhrS raysmufbl;? b,fawmhrS y&dedAÁmefrpHbl;/ b,folrS rusihfokH;&if uG,f aerSm? aysmufawmhraysmufbl;? usihfr,fhol r&SdvkdY acwåcPuG,faewm/ "r®um,bk&m; &Sdaeawmh "r®um,wnf;[laom y&d,wf ukd,fhcE¨mrSm wnfatmifoifMum;ae&r,f/ wu,ftusK;d tjrwfjzpfvYkd &vmawmh r*fÓPf zkdvfÓPf y#da0"? y#da0"&atmiftm;xkwf wm y#dywf? tm;xkwEf idk af tmif uk, d w f idk v f nf; oif ? ol r sm;ud k v nf ; oif a y;wmusawmh y&d , wf ? &S i f a wmf j rwf b k & m; ck d i f ; xm;wJ h y&d , wf e J Y y#d y wf ? 'D E S p f c k raysmuf o rQ 'Domoem b,fawmhrSruG,fbl;/ r[my&d e d A Á m eok w f u k d t|uxm q&m Oyrmay;zGihfwJh ae&mrSm oHCm (1000) ausmf oDwif;okH;EkdifwJh r[m0d[m& ausmif; wkdufvdk ausmif;wkdufaygif; axmifaomif;ru aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;½kHeJYvnf; omoemjyK&m ra&muf a o;? r[mapwD v k d apwD a ygif ; axmif a ygif ; rsm;pG m wnf x m;uk d ; uG , f ½ k H e J Y omoemjyK&m ra&mufao;bl;/ jyKvkyfolrSm ukokdvfawmh&w,f/ [k d w k e f ; u tmz*ef e pö w ef e J Y tdE´d,wdkYrSm bk&m;ay;wJhtvkyf y&d,wfeJY y#d y wf u k d rS e f r S e f a v;rvk y f b l ; / ol w d k Y u tif ; tk d i f c vS J U vuf z G J U awG ? "gwf ½ k d u f "gwf q if a wG ? *gxmrEÅ e f a wG tJ ' gawG avQmufvkyfaew,f/ wpfcsdefrSm bmom jcm;awG u uk d , f a wmf a wG u k d "g;eJ Y c k w f N yD ; tuk e f o wf v k d u f v d k Y emvE´ w uú o d k v f B uD ; usqkH;NyD; omoemuG,foGm;wm? olrsm;ukd tjypf r wif M uygeJ Y ? uk d , h f b uf u &[ef ; awmfawG ukd,hftvkyfukd,frvkyfvdkY tJ'Dvkd 'k u © a&muf & wm? uk d , h f t vk y f o muk d , f rSefrSefuef uefvkyfae&if omoem ruG,f bl ; / or® m 0d [ a&,sKH - igh w ynh f a wG aumif;aumif;aeorQ omoemb,fawmhrS ruG , f b l ; wh J ? t|uxmu zG i h f v k d u f w m? y&d,wfeJYy#dywf 'DESpfckab;z,fNyD;awmh xif wkdif; pkdif;aer,fqkd&ifawmh oGm;NyD? omoem uG,fNyD? wuúoDvmqkdwm ygupöwefjynfrSm? tif'kdeD;&Sm;rSmawmh aAma&mAka"gapwDBuD;[m awmxJrSm apwDBuD;yJ &Sdw,f/ ukvor*¾u wm0ef,lNyD; xdef;odrf;xm;&wJhtjzpfa&mufae NyD / 'D a wmh ausmif ; awG a qmuf a y;½k H e J Y omoemjyK&mra&muf a o;bl ; / r[m apwDvdk apwDrsKd;awG axmifaygif;rsm;pGm

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DHAMMA DEW "r®0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfap&onf/

17

jrihjf rwfow l pYkd ak 0;&m atmifarwåmbd;k bGm;"r®&yd o f m &S i f a crm0k " (ausmf 0 if ; ouf )

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om) u rdefYMum;bl;onhfpum;vnf;&Sdonf/ ]]yg&rDqdkwm rdk;ay:u olt Y vdv k u kd svmaomtvkyrf sKd ;r[kw?f ud, k w f ikd af zmfaqmifvyk , f El ikd Mf u rSom &Edkifaomt&mrsdK;jzpfonf}} [k qdkrdefYonfudk jyefvnftrSwf&rd aeygonf/ xdo k jYkd rihjf rwfaom (y&[dw) tvkyu f kd tyifyef;tqif;&Jcu H m ud, k u f sKd ;pGev Yf yk af qmifaeMuolwu Ykd rdryd wf0ef;usiw f iG f qef;ppfavhvm Munhfrdvkdufaomtcg? &[ef;awmf (5) yg;ESihf vl0wfaMumiftrsdK;om;? trsdK;orD; (25) a,mufwdkYudk awGUrdonf/ ¤if;wdkYtm;cJazmfaqmifaeMuaom vkyfief;rSm? EdkifiHt0ef;rS om;axmuforD;cHr&SMd uonfh tdrk if;rpGr;f touf (70) ausmt f bd;k tbGm; wdkYtm; r*Fvmw&m;awmfvm rdefYqdkawmfrlcsufrsm;ESifhtnD *g&0w&m; OD;xdyx f m;vsuf rd&if;b&if;aqGrsKd ;&if;csmyrm twwfEikd q f ;kH ulnaD pmihf a&SmufaeMuaom y&[dwtvkyfjzpfavonf/ ]]olwpfyg;'ku©udk okcESifhtpm;xdk;ay;yg}} [lonhfaqmifyk'f uav;wpfyk'fudk owd&rdonf/ aqmifyk'fuav;u wdkyifwdkjim; teuft"dyÜm,frsm;u us,fjyefYvSygonf/ rD ; pmuk e f q D c rf ; ae0if c sd e f u d k iH h v ih f a eMuol r sm; tdkrif;rpGrf; tdky,fb0wGif rD;pmukefqDcrf; b0ae0ifcsdefudk iHhvihfaeMuaom az;rulnDjyKpkrnhfolr&Sd? EHkcsmtm;i,faeMu&Smonhf bdk;bGm;wdkY\ vlrIb0aeYo"l0'ku©rsm;udk jrihfjrwfaompdwfESvHk;jzihf wnfaxmifMuonhf y&[dwukov kd &f iS rf sm; ,ckvakd y:aygufvmMuonf rSm tvGeftifrwefrS &cJBuHKcJvSaom 'kv’bw&m;wpfck[k rSwfcsufjyK vdkuf&ygonf/ xdyk &[dwbd;k tdb k mG ;tdrk sm; apmifah &Smufa&;vkyif ef;udk &efuek f wkid ;f a'oBu;D ? a&TjynfomNrKd Ue,f? trSwf (8) &yfuu G ?f rif;&Jausmpf mG vrf; xdyf? atmifarwåmausmif;wdkuftwGif; wnfaxmifvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ atmif a rwå m bd k ; bG m ;"r® & d y f o m ¤if;bdk;bGm;rsm; jyKpkapmifha&Smufa&;vkyfief;pcef;udk? ]]atmif

DHAMMA DEW

18

"r®0D&onf vlom;rsKd;EG,fquftwGuf jzpfonf/

arwåmbdk;bGm;"r®&dyfom}} [k trnfay;rSnhfac:Muygonf/ xdkbdk;bGm; "r®&yd o f mwGif jyKpak pmifah &Smufxm;onhf bd;k bGm;rsm;onf oDv? orm"d? ynmESiu fh , kd u f sio fh u d m© jynhpf akH umif;rGeNf y;D orx0dyóembm0emw&m; rsm; yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfMuvsuf? um,okcpdwåokc udk,fpdwfESpfjzm usef;rmcsrf;om rylryifraMumihfrMu pdwfat;csrf;pGm toufxufqHk; wdik f aumif;pGmaexdik o f mG ;Edik Mf ua&;udk ¤if;&dyo f mem,uq&mawmfrsm; \ qE´ESihftnD vlESifhvlcsif; ,dkif;yif;ulnDtyfaom jrihfjrwfonhfvlrI wm0efudk tpGrf;aqmifEdkifqHk;xrf;aqmifvsuf&SdMuavonf/ tqdkygatmifarwåmausmif;wdkuftwGif;ü? (1) tvsm;ay 120_ teHay 50&Sd bdk;bGm;"r®&dyfom"r®m½HkBuD; (1) aqmif/ (2) ay 26_ 20 &Sd tbGm;rsm;tdyfqmif (1) aqmif/ (3) aomufoHk;a&&&Sd&ef a&wGif;? a&uef? a&pif (1) pHkpD/ (4) "r®0efaqmif&[ef;awmf (1) yg; ae ,m,Dur®|mef;ausmif;aqmif (4) aqmif/ (5) ,m,Da&tdrf (4) vHk; ESihf a&avmif;tdrfom (2) vHk;/ (6) ausmif;0if;twGif; rD;vif;a&; twGuf vdktyfaomvQyfppfrD;rsm;oG,fwef;xGef;n§djcif;vkyfief;rsm;jzihf pwiftaumiftxnfazmfvsuf&Sdygonf/ bd k ; bG m ; 13-OD ; ES i f h p cJ h & aom&d y f o m ¤if; ]]atmifarwåmbd;k bGm;"r®&yd o f m}} ud?k 1372 ck? awmfovif; vqkwf (10) &uf? (3-10-2010) we*FaEGaeYu pwifzGihfvSpfcJh&m? xdk&dyfomü apmifha&SmufjyKpkay;Edkif&ef EdkifiHt0ef;rSa&muf&SdvmMuaom touf (70) ausmf tm;udk;&mrJhtbdk; (3) OD;? tzGm; (10) OD;? aygif; (13) OD;wdkYudk jyKpkapmihfa&Smufvsuf&Sdygonf/ xdt k bd;k tbGm; (13) OD;wdt Yk m;? ¤if;atmifarwåmausmif;wdu k f rS &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;u qGrf;cHNyD; aeYpOfauR;arG;vsuf? u½kPm&Sif arwåm&Siaf pwem&Sirf sm;u aeYpOftvSnu fh s 0dik ;f 0ef;jyKpak pmifah &Smufay; Muonf/ tywfpOf we*FaEGaeY? Ak'¨[l;aeYrsm;wGif apwem&Sifq&m0ef? olemjyKtzGJUrsm;u bdk;bGm;rsm;\usef;rma&;udkvdktyfovdk jyKpkuko apmifha&Smufay;Muygonf/ yg&rD " mwf c H a Mumih f azmfjyyg ]]atmifarwåmbd;k bGm;"r®&yd o f m}} udk taumiftxnf azmfwnfaxmifcJhaomyk*¾dKvfrSm a&TjynfomNrdKU rEÅav;ausmif;wdkufü oDwif;oHk;awmfrlcJhaom q&mawmft&Sifynm0Hojzpfygonf/ ¤if;q&m awmf t&Sifynm0Hoonf tqdkyga&TjynfomNrdKU? trSwf (8) &yfuGuf? rif;&JausmfpGmvrf;xdyfwGif atmifarwåmbkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;udk wnfaxmifoDwif;oHk;cJh&mrS? yg&rD"mwfcHaMumifh ,ckvdk atmifarwåm bdk;bGm;"r®&dyfomudk wnfaxmifzefwD;awmfrlcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ atmifarwåmbdk;bGm;"r®&dyfomtusdK;aqmifukodkvf&Sifrsm; tzGJUudkOD;aqmifMo0g'gp&d,q&mawmftjzpf? EdkifiHausmf"r®uxdu q&mawmf t&SifZ0e (arwåm&Sif- a&Tjynfom)? em,uq&mawmft&Siyf nm0Ho? em,utzG0J ifrsm;tjzpf OD;auvmo? OD;ode;f Edik ?f OD;0if; az ponhfyk*¾dKvfBuD;rsm;ESihf tvkyftrIaqmiftusdK;aqmifvlBuD;rsm; tygt0if tiftm;jzihfzGJUpnf;NyD; BuD;Muyfazmfaqmifvsuf&SdMuonf/ arwå m &S i f (a&T j ynf o m) \ Mo0g'uxm tqdkyg Mo0g'gp&d,"r®uxdu A[kZe[dw"&q&mawmf t&SiZf 0e (arwåm&Si-f a&Tjynfom)u ¤if;atmifarwåmbd;k bGm;"r®&yd o f m ü Mo0g'w&m;rsm;jzihf rMumcP<ua&mufcsD;jr§ihfay;awmfrlygonf/ q&mawmft&SiZf 0e\ Mo0g'uxmrsm;wGiaf tmufygtqH;k trvrf;ñTef csufrsm;yg&Sdygonf/

arwå m &S i f \ Mo0g' Ä rnfonhftvkyfrqdk atmifjrifvdkvQiftMumBuD;vkyfyg/ tpGrf;ukefvkyfyg/ rjywfr&yfrem;vkyfyg/ av;av;pm;pm;vkyfyg/ wuf<uaysmf&TifpGmvkyfyg/ Ä bdk;bGm;rsm;udk apmihfa&Smufjcif;onf'gejyKjcif;jzpf\/ xdk'geyg&rDxdkufzdkYtwGuf aeu©r®oabmvn f; yg&\/ Oayu©moabmvnf;yg&\/ Ä aeu©r® oabm[lonfaemifb0 csrf;omvdkjcif; emrnfBuD;vkdjcif;[laom avmbrSxGufajrmufEdkifjcif;yifjzpf\/ Ä Oayu©moabm[lonfcsD;rGrf;jcif;? uJh&JUjcif;wdkYudk ESvHk;roGif;jcif;yifjzpf\/ Ä xdkoabmESpfrsdK;ygaom 'geonfom yg&rDxdkufonf/ yg&rDxdkufaom'geonfom edAÁmef&zdkY taxmuftyHhudkjzpfaponf/ Ä rdrdudk,fudk y&[dwvkyfief;twGuf toHk;csyg/ y&[dwvkyfief;udk rdrdtwGuf toHk;rcsygESihf/

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DHAMMA DEW "r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg;vlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

19

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THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON BODHIPAKKIYA DIPANI

20

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aAm"dyu

THE BODHIPAK O THE MANUAL OF THE FACTORS by Maha-thera Ledi- Saya-daw,

TRANSLATED into English by U Sein Nyo (,cif t ywf r S t quf ) ykxkZOfwkdYüwnf&Sdaom xdkavmuDorm"dpk onfrlum; ted , mrbH k ü wnf \ / terw*¾ o H o &mü vl o rm"d ç &S i f o rm"d ç &aohorm"dç &[ef;orm"dç psmevmbDç tbdnmvmbD avmuDwefcdk; ajrvQdK;rdk;ysH vkyfcJhMuonfvnf; b0teEÅ &SdcJhMuavNyD/ wckwckaom r[murÇmü toacsF,s 4-uyf 4-uyfpD &SdMu onfwGif 3- uyf 3- uyfwdkYü jA[®mhjynfrSm urÇmwkdif; urÇmwdkif; jA[®m csnf; vkyfcJhMuvSavNyD/ tyg,f 4-bHkay:vmvQif urÇmwdkif; urÇmwkdif; tyg,f 4-bHkrSmvnf; xdkjA[®mwdkYjyif wjcm;wyg;&Sdawmh rnfr[kwf/ olwdkY yif jA[®mç olwdkYyif Nydwåmç olwdkYyif i&Jç wd&pämefç tol&um,fjzpfí aeMu&onfvnf; t½d;k tpOf txift&Sm;aywnf;/ terw*¾ o H o &m ES i f h axmuf p monf & S d a omf r[murÇ m BuD ; wurÇ m onf rsuf a wmif r cwf vQyf w jyuf p m wouf v smrS wcPuJo h o Ykd mjzpf\/ þodYk rdrw d o Ykd EÅmef wGif ted,mr wcP w'*F weyfpmtjzpfESihf jzpfcJhbl;Mu &SdcJhbl;Mu aom xdkavmuD or®m0g,mrç or®mowdç or®morm"dwu Ykd kd bk&m; omoemwGi;f ü BuKH BuKd uq f t J cgrSm ed,mrtjzpfodkYa&mufavatmif tm;xkwfMu&rnf/ (um,*wmowdudk wnfaxmifí tewåbm0emudpöudk xajrmufonfwdkifatmif owdy|mefpaom aAm"dyu©d, w&m;rsm;udk tm;xkwfMu&rnf [lvdk/) orm"d u k o d k v f 2- yg;NyD ; \/ ynmukodkvf 2 yg; ]],m p 0domc or®m'd|d a,m p or®mouFayÜg? £ar "r®m ynmu©aE¨ o*F[dwm/}} 0domc? cspo f m; 0domc/ ,mp or®m'd|?d tMuifor®m'd|o d nf vnf ; aumif ; / a,m p or®mouFayÜg? tMuifor®mouFyÜonf vnf;aumif;/ tw¬d? &Sd\/ £ar "r®m? or®m'd|dç or®mouFyÜ- þw&m; 2-yg;wd k Y u d k / ynmu©aE¨? ynmu©aE¨ (ynmtpk) ü/ o*F[dwm? aygif;,ltyfuek \ f /- [laom r[ma0'v’ow k Ef iS t hf nD aomwmyw¬rd *fü tusHK;0ifaom edAÁmefvQif tm½Hk&Sdaom or®m'd|dç or®mouFyÜw&m; 2-yg;onf ynmrnf \/ xdyk nmonf ouúm,'d|\ d tEko,bHBk u;D udk tNyD;wdkifNzdKzsufí cyfodrf;aom rdpäm'd|dç rdpämouFyÜwdkYudkvnf;aumif;ç

The goup of lokia samadhi with which puthujjanas are endowed are in the aniyama plane. In the infinite past samsara, these persons have been men of samadhi, Isis of sama-dhi, and Bhikkhus of sama-dhi, endowed with jhanas and powers such as ability to fly through the air or go through the carth during an infinite number of existences. In the life-period of every worldsystem, there are four kappas (world-cycles), each of infinite lenght. In three of these kappas, these puthujjanas have been brahmas in the brahma-lokas. In every one of these world-systems, there have also appeared the apa-ya lokas. These apa-ya lokas have been filled by these self-same brahmas and no other.

These puthujjanas have been brahma-s, petas, beings of hell, animals and asuras. In the infinitely long samsara-, the life-period of each of these world-systems is like but the period of the twinkling of an eye.

Thus, it behoves us all to endeavour to transform the aniya-ma lokiya samma--va-ya-ma, samma--sati and samma--sammadhi (which we temporarily acquired in the past on many countless occasions) to niya-ma, while there is yet opportunity now when we are in the midst of a Buddha Sa-sana. We must, after first setting up ka-yagata--sati, practise the bodhipaddhiya dhammas until the successful completion of anatta bha-vana-.

This ends the two samadhi kusala kammas.

Uppanna and Anuppanna PaññaIn accordance with the discourse in the Maha--VedallaSutta, wherein it is said–– Ya- ca, Visa-kha, samma-ditthi, yo ca samma--sankappo, . ime dhamma- paññakhandhe sangahita-.

Samma -dit.t.hi (Right View) and Samma-sankappa (Right Thinking), which are comprised in Sotapatti-magga having Nibbana as their object, are called Pañña-.. This Pañña-. destroys the anusaya plane of sakka-ya-dit.t.hi completely, and dispels by samuccheda pahana every vestige of miccha-dit.t.hi and . miccha-sankappa together with the duccaritas and durajiva, once and for all. The old store of duccarita kammas also disappear completely. Release is obtained from the apa-ya samsa-ra. From this istant, the evils of miccha--dit.t.hi and the duccaritas do not make an appearance throughtout the series of future existences

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON BODHIPAKKIYA DIPANI "r®0D&onf avmuom;tm;vkH;\ ta&;t&mjzpfonf/

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usrf;jyKtausmf urÇmausmf

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

awmfrlaom

u©, d 'DyeD

KKHIYA DIPANI R S LEADING TO ENLIGHTENMENT y Aggamaha-pan.d.ita, D. Litt.

o Tun, Late of The Indian Civil Service. cyfodrf;aom 'kp½dkuf- 'k&mZD0wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? orkapä'y[mefjzihf aemufwzef jzpfcGifhr&Sdatmif y,fowfEdkif\/ 'kp½dkufuHa[mif;wdkY onf v nf ; tuk e f u G , f a ysmuf & avuk e f \ / tyg,f o H o &mBuD ; onf v nf ; uRwf v G w f a v\/ xd k y k * ¾ d K vf o EÅ m ef r S m xd k t cgrS p í b0tquf q uf urÇ m tquf q uf w d k Y ü 'd | d t arS m uf t rS m ; 'kp½dkuftrdkuftrJ[lí w&HwqpfrQ Oyg'fjcif; r&SdavNyD/ tewå bm0emay:&Sd&m bk&m;ooemwGif;rSmom ay:&Sdaom ynmaywnf;/ xdaYk Mumihf bk&m;omoemü BuKH BuKd uq f t J cg xdt k yÜEyé nm ukov kd w f &m; udk bk&m;omoemESihfruGmruGJrD t&trdBudK;ukwftm;xkwf Mu&rnf/ (um,*wmowd wnfaxmifrIrSpí tewåbm0emudpö xajrmufonfwdkifatmif owdy|mefpaom aAm"dyu©d,w&m;wdkYudk xkwfMu&rnf[lvdk/) terw*¾oHo&mü jzpfcJhbl;vSaom ynmqdkonfum;- ur®H ouwm or®m'd|Ed iS w hf uG cyford ;f aom umrm0p&ÓPfynm? 'dApÁ u©Kç 'dAaÁ omw tp&Sad om tbdnm ynmwdaYk ywnf;/ xdyk nmwdu Yk kd ed,mr tjzpfodkYa&mufatmif yGm;rsm;&rnf[l&mü avmuDynmwdkY\bHkonf ed,mrbHçk ted,mrbH[ k í l ESpyf g;&S\ d / t&d,mwdüYk jzpfaom avmuDor®m 'd|dç or®mouFyÜw&m;wdkYonf ed,mrbHküwnfukef\/ xdkyk*¾dKvfwdkYtm; tqH;k pGeyf &deAd mÁ efpo H nfwikd af tmif b0tqufquf urÇmtqufqufwYkd ü opömav;yg;w&m;wdEYk iS w hf uG ,ckb0wwfuRr;f od&o dS rQaom tvH;k pHk aom ur®ouwmor®m'd|dÓPfç y&d,wådÓPfç y#dywådÓPfwkdYonf tNryJ g&Su d ek o f nf/ ykxZk Ofwo Ykd EÅmefüwnf&adS om xdak vmuDynmwdo Yk nf rlum;- ted,mrbHkü wnfukef\/ terw*¾oo H &mwGif usiv f nfíaeMu&m &cg&Hzef usr;f wwf *efwwf y&d,wftausmfq&mawmform;awmfBuD;? &Hcg&Hzef touf&Sd onf[lí ajym&½HkrQ&SdMuaom c½kç yufusdç wDç arQmhç oef;ç Murf;ydk;ç ydk;avmufç ujrif;eD ponfjzpf½dk;tpOf txift&Sm;yifwnf;/ þodkY rdrw d o Ykd EÅmefwiG w f '*F wcP weyfpmrQtjzpfEiS fh jzpfcb hJ ;l Muç &Scd b hJ ;l Mu aom xdak vmuDtodtvdrm® tjzpfoaYkd &mufavatmiftm;xkwMf u&rnf/ (um,*wmowdudk wnfaxmifonfrSpí tewåbm0em udpx ö ajrmufonfwikd af tmif owdy|mefpaom aAm"dyu©, d w&m;wdu Yk kd

and future world-cycles.

This Pañña- appears only during a Buddha-Sa-sana when anatta bha-vana- appears. Hence, now that they have encountered a Buddha-Sa-sana, beings should endeavour to attain this anuppanna pañña- before they become severed from the Sa-sana.

This means that starting with ka-yagata-sati, they should practise the bodhipakkhiya dhammas until they attain the successful culmination of anatta bha-vana-.

The kinds of Pañña- that have often occured in the past infinite sa-msara are kammassakata- samma-dit.t.hi, all kinds of kama-vaccara knowledge and wisdom, and Abhiñña-s such as Dibba-cakkhu (the Celestial Eye) and Dibba-sota (the Celestial Ear) When it is said that effort must be made to transform this Pañña- into niya-ma, it must be understood that there are two planes in lokiya pañña-, viz., niyama and aniya-ma.

The lokiya samma--dit.t.hi and samma-sankappa of Ariyas are established in the niya-ma plane. From the moment they are thus established, and throughout out the series of lives that follow until they attain parinibba-na, they are in possession of kammassakata- samma-dit.t.hi-ña-na (Knowledge of Right View of the fact that all beings have kammas only as their own property), parlytti-ña-na (Knowledge of the Doctrine), patipatti-ñan.a(Knowleedge of practice of the Dhamma), and Knowledge of the Four Noble Truths.

The lokiya pañña- which puthujjanas possess are however, established in the aniya-ma plane. In the series of existences of these puthujjanas wandering in infinite sam.sa-ra, they have sometimes been learned in the Dhamma, sometimes have acquired fame in their learning, sometimes have been great. Theras and great physicians, while at other times they have also been cockles, snails, worms, leeches, lice, bugs, maggots, ticks, etc., – – creatures that could just be said to be alive.

Hence, while the opportunity of an encounter with a Buddha Sa-sana offers itselt, effort must be made to transform the the aniya-ma pañña- (which is but a temporary or momentary acquistion) into niya-ma pañña-. This means that, starting with ka-yagata--sati, the bodhipakkhiya dhammas should be prac-

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON BODHIPAKKIYA DIPANI

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"r®0D&onf oEdÅokcodkY a&S;½Ijy|mef;onf/

tm;xkwfMu&rnf[lvdk/) ynmukodkvfESpfyg; NyD;NyD/ wd k u f w G e f ; csuf terw*¾oHo&mrSm rdrdwdkYudk,fcE¨mwGif tpOfxm0&udef;0yf wnfaxmifumyg&SdíaeMuaom 'd|dEdkifiHBuD; rysufpD;orQumvywfvHk; tvH;k pHak om avmbç a'goç arm[ tp&Su d ek af om udavomw&m;wdYk onf tvGefxufoefpnfum; tm;cGefAvESifhjynhfpHkMuukefonfjzpfí xdu k , kd cf E¨mü twGi;f aeç twGi;f om;ç NrKd UpD;ç NrKd UcHjzpfMuuke\ f / udavom wdkY\ &efol&efbufjzpfMuukefaom oDvç orm"dç ynmwdkYonfum; &Hcg&HzefraS &mufaygufvmMuukeaf om wjynfoçl wjynfom;c&D;oGm;wdYk tm*EÅKwdkYuJhodkY jzpfMuukef\/ tmVm0ubDvl;uJhodkY tvGefbkef;wefcdk; qdk;0g;aomif;usef;aom bDvl;rif;ESihfwuG tm;&SdMuukefaom bDvl; jynfom;taygif;wd\ Yk wkid ;f wGi;f jynfwiG ;f odYk csO;f eif;0ifa&mufNy;D oumv &yf&mG wnfaxmifíaevmMuukeaf om &efoo l MwK tm*EÅKvo l t l aygif; wdkYonf vmvmorQ rMumrD bDvl;wdkYtpmcsnf;jzpfí &yfygç &Gmyg rMum cP ysufqHk;Mu&ukefouJhodkYwnf;/ tmVm0ubDv;l onf [dr0EÅmrS rdrAd rd mefoYkd vma&mufMuukef aom psmef&&aohig;&mwdkYudk ajcESpfacsmif;udkudkifum **FgjrpfwbufodkY ypfvTifhojzihf &aohig;&mvHk; qHk;yg;Mu&ouJhodkYaomfvnf; qdkav/ xdkYaMumihf bk&m;omoemawmfwGif;ü BuHKBudKufMu&ukefaom &Sifç vltaygif;wdkYonf 'kóDv"r®wdkYrS b0tqufqufvGwfuif;rIç oDv0do'k w d¨ \ Ykd edpeö , d mrb0tqufqufNrrJ w I u Ykd kd tvd&k MdS uukeo f nf&dS aomf 'd|d\ tEko,EdkifiHBuD;udk NzdKzsufMu&ef owdy|mefw&m;wdkYudk or®y"Ü mefupd ö tcsKd ;usatmif tm;xkwMf uuke&f m\/ a&S;üjyqdck NhJ y;D aom ol½l;ç avSwufrEdkifaom avSolBuD;ç acG;½l;jyefaomolç cHwGif;0odkY aq;a&mufwikd ;f ysKd UtefaomolemBu;D wdu Yk o hJ Ykd ur®|mef;w&m;rsKd ;ESiafh wGUcJh vQif csKyrf &ç xde;f r& ½dik ;f pdik ;f vSaom pdwaf emufç pdw½f ;l wkrYd S b0tquf qufuRwfvGwfíoGm;rIç ur®|mef;tm½Hkü rdrdwdkYudk tvdk&Sdwkdif; wnfNidrf pGmxm;Edkifaom orm"d"r®wdkY\ edpöed,mr b0tqufqufcdkifNrJrIwdkYudk tvdk&SdMuukefonf&Sdaomf 'd|d\tEko,EdkifiHBuD;udk NzdKzsufMu&ef owd y|mefw&m;wdkYudk or®yÜ"mefudpö tcsdK;usatmiftm;xkwfMuukef&m\/ ,ckawGU&SdíaeMuaom jrwfpGmbk&m;BuD;\ *kPfaus;Zl;teEÅ ud k v nf ; aumif ; ç w&m;awmf ? t&d , mt&S i f o H C mawmf j rwf w d k Y \ *kPfaus;Zl;teEÅudkvnf;aumif;ç ,ckb0od&SdrSDcdkMunfndKudk;uG,fí aeMuaom omoem"r®todu k t f tHw k u Ykd v kd nf;aumif;ç aemufb0ü wp rusef tukefuG,fyapí awGa0jyif;jy arSmifBuD;csEdkifaom oar®m[ w&m;BuD;rSvnf;aumif;ç terw*¾oHo&mü ykxkZOfowå0gwdkY\tavh tm;jzihf bk&m;rSeçf w&m;rSeçf oHCmrSeçf omoemrSeu f rkd odEikd Mf uukeo f nf jzpfí a&muf&mb0wdkYü trsdK;bmomawGU&Sd&m bk&m; tvGeftrSm;BuD; awGudk wb0wrsdK; udk;uG,f½dk;"r®wmoHo&mwGif trSm;BuD;emvSaom rdpäm'd|dw&m;BuD;rSvnf;aumif;? ,ckb0rSpí b0tqufquf urÇm tqufquf tNyD;vGwfuif;rI? bk&m;rSefç w&m;rSefç oHCmrSefç omoem rSefwdkYESifh ed&EÅ& b0ruGm urÇmtqufquf udk;uG,f&mtajcrysufEdkif aom t"d*rynmwdkY\ edpöed,mrtjzpfodkYa&mufrIwdkYudk tvdk&SdMuukef onf&Sdaomf 'd|d\tEko,EdkifiHBuD;udk NzdKzsufMu&ef owdy|mefw&m;wdkY udk or®y"Ü mefupd ö tcsKd ;usatmif tm;xkwMf uuke&f mownf;/ or®y"Ü mef udpö tcsdK;usrIqdkonfum; ta&<uif;apç t½dk;<uif;ap tp&Sdaom xufoefvSaom 0D&d,rIwdkYudk qdkownf;/ or®yÜ"mef 4-yg; NyD;\/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/)

tised until the successful attainment of anatta bha-vana-.

This ends the two pañña- kusala kammas.

So long as the realm of sakka-ya-dit.t.hi (Personal itybelief), which has been continuously established in our personalities throughout the past infinite samsa-ra, is not destroyed, the defilements such as lobha(Greed), dosa(Hatred), and moha (Delusion) remain keen, numerous and strong. As such, they may be said to be paramount native inhabitants resident within our bodies. In such circumstances, s1la (Morality), samadhi (Concentration) and pañña- (Wisdom), which are the enemies of these defilements, are like occasional alien visiotors.Their visitation resembles the trespassing of enemy aliens into the kingdom of the ogre Alavaka, inhabited by wild and powerful ogres. Before long, these alien invaders becomes the food of these ogres, and their alien settlements are destroyed. On one occasion, five hundred I sis with jhana attainments came from the Himalayan regions to the mansion of Alavaka, but the ogres seized them one by one by theirs legs and threw them across the river Ganges. And thus the five hundred Isis were destroyed.

Hence, those laymen, Isis and Bhikkhus, who have encountered a Buddha Sa-sana in this life, who desire to rid themselves of evils in their future existences, and who wish to fix the Dhammas such as si-la-visuddhi (Purification of Virtue), permanently in their personalities, should practise the satipat.t.ha-na appropriately with sammappadha-na effort in order thus to destroy the anusaya plane of sakka-ya-dit.t.hi.

If they desire to free themselves from the insane and wild mind such as is possessed by the mad man, the incapable boatman, the man afflicted with hydrophobia, and the sick man who vomits his medicines (in the illustrations given under Satipat.t.hana), and if they desire to fix their sama-dhi or transform it to niya-ma so as to enable them to keep their attention tranquil, steady, and fixed on any kammat.t.ha-na object at will, they should practise the satipat.t. hana appropriately with sammappadhana energy in order thus to destroy the anusaya plane of sakka-ya-dit.t.hi.

If they desire to free themselves from the sammohadhamma (delusion) which can cast them into the utter darkness of the absence of Wisdom, and which can extripate all feelings of respect and reverence that they have harboured towards the infinite and noble qualities of the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Ariya Sangha, as also of the establishments of the Sa-sama, leaving no traces in the existences that follow: if they desire to rid themselves of the great miccha-dhamma that have led them in the past infinite samsara to approach, respect, and pay reverence to all manner of spurious Buddhas, because as puthujjanas they were not in a position to know the true Buddha, the true Dhamma, and the true Sangha; if they desire to attain, in the series of existences and world-cycles beginning with the present, that faith known as adhigama-saddha- , and that wisdom know as adhigama-pañña-, by virtue of which they can continue to evoke respect and reverence without let or hindrance for the true Buddha, the true Dhamma, and the ture Sangha; and if they desire to transform them to the niya-ma plane; they must practise the satipat.t.hana appropriately with sammappadha-na energy with a view to destroy the anusaya plane of sakkaya-dit.t.hi. Here, the appropriate practice of sammappdha-na means that enery accompanied by the determination which says, "Let the skin remain; let the bones remain; etc."

Here ends sammappa-dhana.

(To Be Continue)

TALKS ABOUT THE DHAMMA "r®0D&onf Ak'¨\"r®w&m;awmf tppftrSefxGef;um;jyefhyGm;&efjzpfonf/

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jrefrmEkdifiHawmfa'ot&yf&yfwdkY ü t&n0goDawm&yfrSDvsufaeavh&Sdawmfrlaom

r[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf 0e0goDaO,s"r®omrdr[max&f a&;om;pD & if a wmf r l a o omm "ar® m 0g'uxm

omoemawmfBu;D \ a&aomufjrpfo;kH oG,f (omoemtyd k i f ; ) (,cif t ywf r S t quf ) ½I r S w f r I u 'geES i h f e d A Á m ef Mum;cH w H w m;xd k ; ay;jcif ; 'geonfum;...

1/ aumif;rIjyKrdojzihf aumif;0#fodkYvnfapaom'ge?

2/ aumif;rIjyKvsufu aumif;0#frS vGwfxGufvmcJhaom 'ge/ þodkY 'gevrf;½dk;ESpfrsKd;yif uGJjym;aeygacs\/ 1/ xdkwGif 'ge0w¬KwdkYtay:.... ½IrSwfqifjcifÓPf rwifaom 'gersKd;onf -ur®0#f tpGJruif;? ur®0#fcif;xJodkY xdk;oGif; aejcif;?

-udavom0#f rdrdvSL&modkY om,muyfpGJ udavomwdkY jzihf wGJay;aejcif;/ -0dygu0#f tusK;d ay;cHpm; vSnb fh 0ESifh pnf;pdrw f o Ykd Ykd uyfNidaejcif;/ xdk ywfb;D oH;k rsK;d udk zefw;D ay;wwf&m 0#fvnf'ge trnf&\/ vlYumr ewfumrwdkYESifhwuG vlYb0 ewfb0rQudkom tusKd; ay;\/ vlESihf wd&pämefwdkYtMum; pnf;jcm;&m tusihfrsKd;rQjzpfí ½dk;½dk; 'ge[kqdk&\/ 2/ wpfzef xdkrStjyefjzpfaom 'ge0w¬KwdkYtay: ½IrSwfqifjcifÓPf ouf0ifvsuf&Sdaom 'gersKd;um;... apwem\ t&Sed o f wdt å & vlu Y mr ewfumrwdjYk zihf vlcsr;f om ewfcsrf;omrsm;udkvnf; cHpm;ap? qifjcifÓPfrvGwfb0ESihfpnf;pdrfudk vnf; cHpm;NrJ cHpm;aeaomaMumif0h #fprJG quf edAmÁ efbufoo Ykd m ul;wuf wwfacs&m 0#fvGwf'ge trnf&\/ vlewfedAÁmef oHk;wefaomtusKd;udk ay;ap\/ vlrS vloYkd wd;k wuf&m ,mOf&xm;jzpfí yg&rD'ge trnf&\/ xdk'geESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif.... vlomref ewfomrefwdkYonfum; edAmÁ efcsr;f omudk rawGUpzl; qE´0&D , d wdYk ruGejYf rL;aomaMumihf vnf;aumif;?

0#frScGJxGuf&m apwemrSefrsKd; rxm;wwfMuao;aomaMumihf vnf;aumif;? rsufjrifudk,fawGUom taumif;xif tcsdefESihfpufí cifrif aeMuaomaMumihfvnf;aumif;?

0#fvnfapwwfonfh ½dk;½dk;'gersKd;udkrS jyKusihfwwfMuao;\/ vlY&Sdpnf;pdrf? ewf&Sd pnf;pdrfrsKd;odkYom csdefvTwfaewwfMuav \/

xdktm½HkjyKrsKd;um; ra&mufao;aom "m; &ifaumhvsufu cHay;xm;jcif;rQom wnf;/ xkdvlomref ewfomrefwkdYonf rvSLcifuvnf; tvSL\ &vm'f b0orÜwdå abm*orÜwdå t&yf&yfwdkYodkYom tm½HkjyKrSm; aZmapmxm;avh&SdMu\/ vSLqJumvwGifvnf; tvSLrStjrwf ewfb0 ewfpnf;pdrfp onfu h mrbHt k rd o f o Ykd m csed &f , G í f a&pufayguf tBurd Bf urd o f eG ;f avmif; xm;Mu\/ aocgeD;qJqJumvüvnf; umrukodkvfudkvQif tm;udk;jyK? xdkumrukodkvfudk tm½HkjyKvsufuom b0ul;avh&SdMu\/ om,mpdwfrsm; tarQmfxm;aom xdkvlom; tawGUcHpm;cGifh &&mwdkif;üvnf; om,mpdwf oGwfxm;aom tawG;rSum; rvGwfMuawmhNyD/ om,mpdwfawG; a&SUBudKajy;aeaomaMumihfvnf; t&Sdukdum; rod? r&Sdudkom todjzihf arm[\ tzdtpD;cHae&awmhNyD/ tawGUodu rsm;jym;arm[zdtm;BuD;tm;aumif;aeaom aMumihfvnf; tawGUüom rSifouf owdvufvTwf jzpfcJh&acsNyD/ þenf;jzihfom pm;vnf;pm; aumif;rIrsm;vnf; xyfrHyGm;rsm; aeMu&m umray: umrxyf umr&[wfBu;D um; ywfywfvnf vsuu f om/ xdkcHpm;rIonfvnf; apwem tusKd;ay;oefYoefYcsnf; r[kwf awmh&um; oJusrkefY aumuf,lpm;oHk;ae&onfhyrm awmihfwrI aMumihf MurI tarSmifwdkYaMumihf atmifhoufoufrQom þonfudkyif... y|mef;a'oemawmft& taMumif;cH ukodkvfrsKd;u tukokdvfqdk;usKd;wGif;odkY xdk;qif; oGm;jcif;[lí qdkjcif;jzpfacs\/ 'geaMumihf i&Jusrnfudk qdkonf r[kwf? xdk'ge tusKd;ay;cHpm;cGihf tvSnhf&&mü om,mwyfpGJjcif;? igpGJ ruif; jcif;aMumihfjzpfaom awmihfwrI aMumihfMurI a&m&mwdkYjzihf ylylavmif avmif cHpm;ae&ygonfudk &nfñTef;\/ igpGJ'd|dESihf om,muyfpGJrI wPSmwdkYaMumihf olYtm½Hk cHpm;&if; olYtm½Hk&Sifrsm;udk BudKufvQifapmfum;? rBudKufjypfrSm; t&if;xm;ruif;aom xdk ½dk;½dk;'gersKd;wdkYudk ukodkvf ppfppfrsm; r[kwfao;[líom wpfxpfcs rSwf,lMuukef&m\/ 2/ tavmif;awmfwum olawmfpGmwdkYonfum; 0#frv S w G af paom yg&rD'gersK;d wdo Yk ma&G;cs,u f m jyKavh&MdS u\/

TALKS ABOUT THE DHAMMA

24

"r®0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/

odkYr[kwf.... <uufacs;ESiq fh rG ;f qef qeft;kd Bu;D twGi;f tcsi;f csi;f a&maeMu &m qGrf;qefudkomq,fí <uufacs;udkum; z,fypfxm;cJhMujcif;wnf;/ ¤if;wdkYonf.... vlYb0 vlYpnf;pdrf? ewfb0 ewfpnf;pdrfrsm;udk vrf;c&D;\ tMum; em;aepcef;rsm;tjzpfavmufom todtrSwjf yKxm;MuNy;D edAmÁ ef wnf;[laom tNidrf;"mwf? tat;"mwf&Sd&modkYom csdefvTwfwwfMuacs \/ xdk csed &f , G rf o I nf vluvnf;r[kwf pdwu f vnf; r[kw?f owd ,SOfaom ÓPfouf0ifrIuomjzpf&m xdkÓPfouf0ifrIonf qGrf;üum;r[kwf omoemwnfaMumif; tm[m&taxmuf tyHhaumif;üom yk*Kd¾ vüf r[kwf yk*Kd¾ vw f iG ;f atmif; tusiafh umif; tusijfh rwfü om igüvnf;r[kwf rdru d , kd pf w d t f wGi;f emrfcsi;f aeaom apwem üom? ig-0w¬K-yk*¾dKvf[lonfh tNidodkY tpGJod ydkYvTwfrxm;MuNyD/ &if0 pl;0ifaeaom"m;udk qGJEIwfypfaeMujcif;wnf;/ tvSL&Sio f nf igyJ[í l tod0ifu 'd|ad oG;yihf tihcf eJjzpfaponf/ b,folodkY bmypönf;[lí tod0ifu wPSmaoG;qifheihfceJ jzpfaponf/ ypönf;udk vufvTwfpGefYcsvsufu igYypönf;trSwfudkvnf; yGwfoyfcsvdkufjcif;onf &if0ü pl;0ifaeaom "m;udkqGJEkwfypfjcif;wnf;/ xdk'gersKd;onfum; tusKd;ay;tvSnhfusvmojzihf aemifcHpm;cGihf&aomfrS 'd|d\ toif;tyif; rdrdtay: cifrifrItm;BuD;jcif;vnf; r&Sdawmh/ wPSm\ toif;tyif; 0w¬KESihftm½Hkrsm;tay: cifrifrItm; BuD;jcif;vnf; r&Sdawmh? apwem\ tusKd;ay;oufoufjzpfaom b0orÜwdå ½kyfemrfcE¨mwdkY\ zGHUNzdK;BuD;xGm;rI? abm*orÜwdå pnf;pdrfOpöm &wemwdkY\ zGHUNzdK;BuD;xm;rI? xdkjynhfpHkjcif; ESpfcif;wdkYudk awmihfwjcif;uif;aMumihfMujcif;tvsOf; r&Sd avbJ cHpm;cGihf&Mu\/ odrYk [kwf <uufacs;? pyg;vHk;? ausmufcJwdkYryg xrif;oefYoefYcsnf; cHpm; aeMu&onfom/ tusKd;ay;oefYoefYudk pdwfoefYoefYjzihf xdkodkY cHpm;&if;uyif owd Ó Pf u yf ig 0w¬ K yk * ¾ d K vf w d k Y u d k owf j zwf v suf u tjrwfyg&rD'gersm;ukdvnf; xyfrHum rsKd;aphcseMu\/ owdÓPf xyfumruyfpJGrI t&yf&yfukdjzwfawmufcsvsufu vnf; vlYb0a&muf vlYpnf;pdrf? ewfb0a&muf ewfpnf;pdrfrsm;udkvnf; cHpm;aeMu\/ todÓPfrSwf edAÁmef\ tat;"mwf tNidrf;"mwfudkvnf; rsufjcnfrjywf z0g;uyfvsufu aeMu\/ xdk'gersKD; xdktusKd;ay;wdkYonf ½HI;rzuf tjrwfbufodkYcsnf; ul;qufvsuf&sdaejcif;aMumihf ukokdvfppf[lívnf;aumif;? yg&rD'ge[lívnf;aumif; wpfxpfcs (qufvufazmfjyygrnf) rSwfMuukef&m\/

pmrsuf E S m 19 rS e 0dZÆwdaom Z*wdyÜa'aom? ,w¬ Xdawm rkapö,s ygyurÁm/ aumif;uifü wnfaeonfjzpfap? ork'&´ m tv,fü wnfae onfjzpfap? awmifvkdPf*lodkY 0ifykef;aeonfjzpfap? raumif;rIudk jyKNyD; olonf xdrk aumif;rIrS rvGwaf jrmufEidk f vGwaf jrmufz, G &f m t&yfonf r&Sdygacs/ xdka'oemawmftqHk;ü &[ef;wdkYonf aomwmywdår*fzdkvf ponfwdkYodkY toD;oD;qdkufa&mufMuukef\/ þ0w¬Krsm;ü cE¨mudk,f tarha<u;udk ray;qyfEkdifonfhtjyif ypöKyÜefb0jzpfpOfü tarhjypfrSm;a<u;rsm; xyfqihf,lavaomaMumihf tarhcE¨mtdrfty,fav;yg;odkY usa&mufcHpm;&jcif;? tyg,fav;yg;rS vGwfjyefygvQifvnf; tarhjypfrSm; a<u;udk cE¨mjzihf ay;qyfae&onf/ a<u;,lpOfu wpfq,fjzpfaomfvnf; a<u;qyf&mü twdk; tñTefYyg aygif;vdkufvQif wpf&mjzpfvmouJhodkY/ tarhjypfrmS ;a<u;um; wpfb0 wpfcPjzpfaomfvnf; rdrq d yf &onfh b0cE¨ma<u;um; wpf&mwpfaxmifrujzpf&acsonf/ þonf rSmvnf; twdk;? tñTefY a<u;&Sif;ay;vdkufjcif;omwnf;/ twdk;tñTefY a<u;um; cE¨mESifh ay;qyfí ausat;Ekid af omfvnf; tarhcE¨ma<u;um; cE¨mjzihf ay;qyfí &½dk;xHk;pHr&Sdygacs/ cE¨mjzihfqyfvQifum; rausonfh tjyif ta<u;xyf,ljcif;rsKd;odkYom qdkufa&mufaponf/ tarh r od j zih f ol w pf y g;wd k Y ü jyKaom tarh a <u;rsKd ; onfoHo&mü cE¨m'Pfb0jzihf ay;qyf&onf/ ausEkdifavonf/ tarhrodjzihf rdrdcE¨mü tarhjyKw&m;wdkY\ ta<u;um; cE¨m b0'Pfjzihf qyfíraus? twdk;tñTefYacs½Hk aus½HkrQomwnf;/ tarhaMumihfjzpfaomcE¨ma<u;um; rarhw&m;jzihf ay;qyfyg rS ausayvdrhfrnfomwnf;/ rarhw&m; ryGm;rsm;&ygao;vQif tarhcE¨ma<u; ausat;p&m taMumif;r&Sdygacs/ EGm;ausmif;om;b0u zGwfBuD;ydwfcJhrdaom tarhjyKvkyfauR; onf (14)b0jzihf vdkPf*lydwfcH tpmtm[m& tiwfcH? qmavmifrI jyif;xefpGm cHpm;&jcif;jzihf ausat;Ekdifavonf/ tarhcE¨m a<u;um; rausat;ygacs/ bk&m;&Sif\ w&m;awmfudk emMum;NyD; rarhw&m;jzihf ay;qyfaomtcg &[ef;rsm; aomwmyefponfjzpfMuí tyg,fav; yg; tarhcE¨ma<u;ausat;&onf/ (0g) tem*gwftyg,fav;yg;odkY oGm;apaom tarhcE¨ma<u; ausat;ayNyD/ (0g) ypöKyÜefb0wGif tm½Hk [lorQü rarhowdjzihf vufiif;ay;vsuf taw;rxm; ta<u;rxm;jcif; aMumifh tem*wfta<u; ay;p&mrvdkawmhNyD/ odkYjzpfí tarhcE¨ma<u;udk rarhw&m;jzifh ay;qyf&ef rarhMu avESi/fh (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )

COVER SPECIAL FEATURES "r®0D&onf "r®opömudk ñTefjyonf/ rsuf E S m zk H ; rS t quf

om;orD;&,lvdkí aemufxyfrdef;rwpfa,mufESihf xyf,laygif;oif;ae av\/ ¤if;aemufred ;f rwGif ud, k 0f efwnfvmaomtcg tNrKH rZeD;onf u nDtpfrt&if;ozG,f jyKpkauR;arG;&mrS aqmifxm;aom udk,f0ef ysufusav\/ xdkaemufrdef;rwGif aemufxyfudk,f0ef&jyefavonf/ xdktcgwGifvnf; tNrHKrZeD;onftBuD;ru jyKpkapmihfa&Smufjyefonf/ udk,f0efonfrdef;ronf ¤if;ZeD;onftBuD;r\ tjyKtpk tauR;tarG; udv k nf; vufrcHawmhay/ odaYk omf tNrKH rZeD;tBu;D uvnf; tm;ravQmh yJ Budwfí BuHpnfaeavonf/ wpfaeYwGif rdef;ri,ftvpfü tpmwGif udk,f0efysufusaq;cwfvdkuf\/ rdef;ri,fvnf; owdrxm;rdbJ trSwfrJhpm;aomufrd&mrS udk,f0efysufMujyef\/ udk,f0efrSm &ihfrmcsdefa&mufrS ysufusojzihf ,if;rdef;ri,f\ toufyg qHk;½HI;&av\/ rdef;ri,frSm rsm;pGmemusnf; um ]aemifb0wGif ol\ om;orD;rsm;udk zsufqD;Ekdifoljzpf&ygapom;} [k ruG,fvGefrD tmCmwpdwfjzihfqkawmif;oGm;avonf/ xdkrdef;ri,fonf ol\ qkawmif;twdkif; xdktdrfü aMumifr jzpfavonf/ vifa,musfm;jzpfolonf ¤if;wdkY\ jzpfpOftaMumif; t&mwdkYudk tpHkvtvifod&Sdaomtcg rdrd\a'goudk rcsKyfwnf;Ekdif awmhbJ tNrHKrZeD;onfudk ½dkufESuf&mrS ajcvGefvufvGefjzpfum tNrHKr onfvnf; uG,fvGef&jyef\/ ol\ tukokdvftusKd;ay;aMumihf xdktdrf ü Muufrjzpf&avonf/ 0#fonf vnfMu&avNyD/ Muufru O\/ aMumifru pm;\/ wzef Muufru Ojyef\/ aMumifru pm;jyef\/ oHk;Budrfajrmufpm;NyD; aomtcg ]]aemif b 0ü aMumif r ES i f h w uG ol \ om;orD ; rsm;ud k pm;Edik af omud, k jf zpf &ygvd\ k }} [k Muufru qkawmif;\/ aoaomtcg Muufru ]opf} jzpf\/ aMumifru ]orif} jzpf\/ oHo&m0#ftwkid ;f wpfcak omawmtkyüf opfEiS o hf rifwYkd qHMk u jyef\/ rlvqkawmif;twdkif; orifu arG;\/ opfupm;\/ oHk;Budrf ajrmufürl opfonf om;ESifhwuG orifrudkygpm;\/ orifr raorD vufpm;acs&ef qkawmif;jyef\/ ¤if;qkawmif;t& orifru om0w¬d jynfteD;awmtkyfü umvDrnfaom bDvl;rjzpf\/ opfru om0w¬d jynfwGif wpfckaomtrsdK;tEG,fü owdkYorD;jzpf\/ umvDbDvl;ronf vlYtoGifzefqif;vsuf xdkowdkYorD;ESifh &if;ES;D aomrdwaf qGzUJG \/ tvGe&f if;ED;S aomrdwaf qGrsm; jzpfMu\/ vlom; owdkYorD;onf t&G,af &mufvmaomtcg tdraf xmifjyK\/ tcsed af &muf aomtcg om;OD;&wemudk zGm;jrif\/ bDvl;ronf &if;ESD;aomrdwfaqG toGifjzihfa&mufvmNyD; rD;aecef;twGif;odkY0ifí uav;udkMunhf[efjyK um pm;NyD;? vlrjrifatmifxGufcGmoGm;av\/ xdkenf;wl 'kwd,zGm;jrif aom uav;udkvnf; bDvl;r pm;jyefav\/ wwd,uav;ud, k 0f ef&aomtcg vHNk cKH pmG zGm;jrifEikd &f ef om0w¬d NrdKUwGif;&Sd rdbrsm;\aetdrfodkYajymif;a&GUí rD;zGm;av\/ uav;t&G,f a&mufvmaomtcg trnfay;OD;acgif;aq;r*FvmjyKvkyfMuNyD;aemuf rdrdwdkY\rlvae&if;tdrfodkY aZw0efausmif;awmfudk jzwfumjyefMu\/ aZw0efausmif;awmfteD;&Sda&uefwGifa&csdK;Mu&if;? rdcifu uav;udk Edw Yk u kd af epOf? cyfvrS ;f vSr;f rS bDv;l rvmaeonfujkd rifí xdwf vefaY Mumuf&UHG Ny;D jrwfpmG bk&m;w&m;a[mawmfral epOf aZw0efausmif; awmftwGif;odkY ajy;0ifMuav\/

25

In later existences the two were reborn as a hen and a cat; a doe and a leopardess, and fimally as a dougter of a nobleman in Sa-vatthi and an ogress named Ka-li.

The agress (Ka-l.ayakkhin1-) was in hot pursuit of the lady with the baby. When the later learned that the Exalted One (Buddha) was nearby, giving a Dhamma discourse at the Jetavana monastry.

She fled to him and placed her son at his feet for protection. The ogress was stopped at the door by the guardian sprit of the monastery and was refused admission.

She was later called in, and both the lady and the ogress were reprimanded by the Exalted One. The Exalted One told them about their past feuds as rival wives of common husband, as a cat and hen, and as a doe an leopardess.

They were made to see that hatred could only cause more hatred, and that it could only cease though friendship, understanding and goodwill.

Then the Exalted One spoke in verse as follows: "Hatred is, indeed, never appeased by hatred in this world.

It is appeased only by loving- kindness. This is an ancient low."

At the end of the discourse, the ogress was established in Sota-patti Fruition and the long- standing feud came to an end.

(This is a Translatition of the Suttanta Pitaka, Khuddaka Nika-ya, The Story of Ka-l.ayakkhin1-, in THE DHAMMAPADA.) Nyain Chan Oo

owdkYorD;onf om;i,fukd jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif\ ajczrdk;ay:ü csxm;NyD;aemuf ]]wynhfawmfr\ þom;i,fudk jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; vSL'gef;yg\/ þom;i,ftouf&iS jf cif;udk ay;oem;awmfryl gbk&m;}} [k avQmufxm;av\/ aZw0efausmif;awmfwcH g;rkcOf ;D üapmifah eaom okreewfrif; u bDvl;rtm; ausmif;awmftwGif;odkY 0ifcGifhray;ojzihf bDvl;ronf ausmif;awmfrkcfOD;t0ü &Sdaeav&m? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf t&SiftmeE´m tm; vTwfíac:ckdif;vkduf\/ bDvl;ra&mufvmaomtcg vlowkdYorD; ESifh bDvlrwdkYudktaMumif;jyKí þonhf ]]umV,u©eD0w¬K}} udk? *gxm ESpfydk'fjzihf a[mMum;awmfrl\/ xdt k cg umVDbv D ;l ronf yg&rD&o dS jl zpfí aomwmyefwnfí? vlowdkYorD;onf "r®ó0eukodkvf &&Sdav\/ - þavmuü &efwdkYonf &efwHkYrlojzihf? wpf&HwpfqpfrQ rNid r f ; csrf ; Ed k i f / - &efwHkYrrlrSom Nidrf;ukef\/ þonfrSm urÇmhtpOftvm ed , mr"r® w mjzpf a vonf / (ck'´uedum,f0if? okwåefyd#uwf? "r®y'ygVdawmf? umV ,u© d e D 0 w¬ K ud k jyef q d k a zmf j yygonf / ) Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ; &mpkopf\ pdefac:rIrsKd;pkHukd Nidrf;csrf;aompdwf &J&ifhwnfMunfaom avmutjrifjzifh b0ukd&ifqkdifvsuf atmifjrifpGmjzwfoef;EkdifMuzkdY "r®0D&*sme,f zwfMupkdU

VISION OF THE DHAMMA

26

"r®0D&onf t"r®w&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/

aemuf a usmzk H ; rS igY&SifwdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onfoDv&Sd\/ ygwdarmu© oH0&oDvudkapmihfa&Smufvsufae\/ tusihf ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&} ESihfjynhfpHk\/ tenf;i,frQaomtjypfwdkYü aomfvnf;ab;[k ½Iavh&Sdum? odu©myk'fwdkYüaqmufwnfí usihf\/ igY&SifwdkY þum; oarÁm"d ]r*fÓPf} \ toif;tyif;üjzpfukefaom w&m;wdkYudk yGm;rsm; &ef 'kwd,rSD&mtaMumif;yifwnf;/ igY&SifwdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf udavomudk tvGef acgif;yg;apwwfaom orx0dyóempdwfudkzGihf&ef avsmufywfaom tvdek nf;rIEiS pfh yfaompum;? a&mih&f v J , G rf EI iS fh pyfaom pum;? uif;qdwf rIESihfpyfaompum;? ra&maESmrIESihfpyfaompum;? ynmESihfpyfaom pum;? 0drkwdå ]t&[wåzdkvf}ESihfpyfaom pum;? 0drkwdåÓP'óe ]t&[wåzv kd u f kd qifjcifaom ypöa0u©PÓPftjrif}ESipfh yfaom pum;? þodYk oabm&Sad om pum;udt k vd&k w dS ikd ;f &\/ rNiKd rjiif&\/ ryifryef; &\/ igY&SifwdkY þum; ]oarÁm"dÓPf} \ toif;tyif;ü jzpfukefaom w&m;wdkYudkyGm;rsm;&ef wwd,rSD&eftaMumif;yifwnf;/ igY&SifwdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tukodkvfw&m;wdkY udky,f&ef ukokdvfw&m;wdkYudk jynhfpHkap&ef xufoefaom vHkYv&Sdonf tm;tpGr;f&o DS nf? NrNJ raH om tm;xkwrf &I o dS nf? ukov kd w f &m;wdüYk wm0ef udk ypfcsrxm;onfjzpfí ae\/ igY&SifwdkY þum;oarÁm"d ]r*fÓPf} \ toif;tyif;üjzpfukefaom w&m;wdkYudkyGm;rsm;&ef pwkw¬rSD&m taMumif;wnf;/ igY&SifwdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ynm&Sd\/ tjzpf tysufudkodaom udavomudk azmufcGJEkdfifaom 'ku©ukef&m edAÁmefodkY aumif;pGma&mufapwwfaom jrwfaomynmESihfjynhfpHk\/ igY&SifwdkY þum; oarÁm"d ]r*fÓPf}\ toif;tyif;ü jzpfukefaom w&m;wdkYudk yGm;rsm;&ef yÍörrSD&mtaMumif;wnf;/ &[ef ; wd k Y rd w f a qG a umif ; &S d a om tazmf a umif ; &S d a om udkif;ñTwf&m yk*¾dKvfaumif;&Sdaom &[ef;tm; ]oDv&Sdoljzpfvdrfhrnf? ygwdarmu©oH0&oDvudk apmihfa&Smufí tusihf ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&} ESihf jynhfpHkonfjzpfí aevdrfhrnf/ tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkY üaomfvnf; ab;[k ½Irw S v f su?f odum© yk'w f üYkd aqmufwnfí usiv fh rd hf rnf}} [laom þtjzpfrsKd;udk rcRwf{uef&vdrhfrnf[k arQmfvifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY rdwfaqGaumif;? tazmfaumif;? udkif;ñTwf&m yk*¾dKvf aumif;&Sad om &[ef;tm; ]]udavom}} udk tvGeaf cgif;yg;? apwwfaom ]]orx 0dyóem}} pdwu f zkd iG &fh ef avsmufywfaom tvdek nf;rIEiS pfh yfaom pum; a&mihf&JvG,frI? uif;qdwfrI? ra&maESmrI? 0D&d,tm;xkwfrIESihf pyfaom pum;? oDvESihf pyfaom? orm"dESihfpyfaom? ynmESihfpyfaom 0drkwdå ]]t&[wåzdkvf}} ESihf pyfaom 0drkwdåÓP 'óe ]]t&[wåzdkvfudk qifjcifwwfaom ypöa0u©PÓPftjrif}} ESihfpyfaom pum;? þodkY oabm&Sdaom pum;udk tvdk&Sdwdkif; &vdrhfrnf/ rNidKrjiif &vdrhfrnf/ ryif ryef; &vdrfhrnf[laom þtjzpfrsKd;udk rcRwf{uef&vdrhfrnf[k arQmfvihftyf\/ &[ef;wdkY rdwfaqGaumif;? tazmfaumif;? udkif;ñTwf&m? yk*¾dKvf aumif;&Sdaom &[ef;tm; ]tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk y,f&ef ukokdvfw&m; wdkYudk jynhfpHkap&ef xufoefaom vHkYv&Sdonf? tm;tpGrf;&Sdonf/ NrJNrH aom tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü wm0efudk ypfcsrxm;onf jzpfí aevdrfhrnf}} [laom þtjzpfrsKd;udk rcRwf{uef&vdrhfrnf[k arQmfvihftyfonf/

virtue, on concentration, on wisdom, on emancipation, on the knowledge and vision of emancipation- a monk obtains at will, easilly and without difficulty. This is the third thing.....

Then, sirs, a monk dwells strenuous in purpose, putting away unrighteous condittions, taking to righteousness; persevering and energetic, he shirks not the burden of righteousness.

This is the fourth thing.....

Moreover, sirs, a monk has wisdom and is endowed there with as to the way of growth and decay, with Ariyan penetration concerning the way to the utter destruction of ill. This, reverend sirs, is the fifth thing to make become for conditions that wing to the awakening.

Monks, this may be expected of amonk, who has a good friend, companion, comrade: he will be virtuous, restrained...perfect in behaviour....and will undertake the training....

This may also be expected......such talk as is serious.. he will obtain at will.....

Moreover...he will dwell strenuous in purpose...and will not shirk the burden of righteousness.

And he will have wisdom....and Ariyan penetration....

Then, monk, When that monk is established in those five conditions, four more conditions must be made to become, that is to say, (reflection on) foul things must be made to become, to put away passion; (reflection on) amity must be made to become, to put away ill-will; mindfulness in in-breathing and out-breathing must be made to become, to cut off destraction: The thought of impermanence must be made to become, to put root the conceit "I am" For amonk who thinks on impermanence, the thought of not-self endures; thinking on there being no self.

He wins to the state wherein the conceit "I am" has been uprooted, to the cool, even in this life.

(A translation of the Suttanta Pitaka, Anguttara-Ni-Kaya (The Gradual sayings), Navaka-Nipata (The book of the nines), Chapter one, THE AWAKENING SUTTA.) Dhamma Vira Thandar Aung ITBM University, Yangon.

&[ef;wdkY rdwfaqGaumif;? tazmfaumif;? udkif;ñTwf&m yk*¾dKvf aumif ; &S d a om &[ef ; tm; ]]ynm&S d o l ? tjzpf t ysuf u d k od a om? udavomudk azmufcGJEdkifaom 'ku©ukef&m edAÁmefodkYaumif;pGm a&mufap wwfaom jrwfaomynmESifh jynhpf o kH jl zpfvrd rfh nf}} [laom þtjzpfrsK;d udk rcRwf{uef&vdrfhrnf[karQmfvihftyf\/ &[ef;wkdY? xkd&[ef;onfum;? þqkdcJhNyD;aom w&m;ig;rsKd;wkdYü wnfí? xkdYxuftvGefw&m;av;rsKd;wkdYukd yGm;rsm;&rnf/ &m*ukdy,f&ef tokbukyd mG ;rsm;&rnf/ Asmyg'ukyd ,f&ef arwåmukyd mG ;rsm;&rnf/ 0dwuf ukdjzwf&ef tmemygeówdukd yGm;rsm;&rnf/ igjzpf\[laom ]]to®drme}}ukdy,f&ef tedpöonmukd yGm;rsm; &rnf/ &[ef;wkdY tedpöonm&Sdaom&[ef;tm; tewåonmwnf\/ tewåonmwnf\/ tewåonm&Sad om &[ef;onf? igjzwf\[laom ]]to®rd me}}uif;jywfí rsuaf rSmufb0üyif edAmÁ efoaYdk &muf&\[k jrwfpmG bk&m;rdefYMum;awmfrlavonf/ "r®0D&-oEÅmatmif tjynfjynfqkdif&max&0g'Ak'¨omoemjyKwuúokdvf &efukefNrdKU/

DHAMMA TALK "r®0D&onf Ak'¨w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smuf&efjzpfonf/

27

ukodkvf(10)yg;ESihf 'd|KZkur®t,lajzmihfrwfatmif jyKaomuH cifarmifrdk;(awmifBuD;)

uk o d k v f ( 10)yg;qd k o nf w d k Y r S m (1)'ge =vSL'gef;ay;urf;tultnDay;rI/ (2)oDv =ig;yg;? &Spfyg;paom udk,fusihfoDvapmihfxdef;rI/ (3)bm0em=orx0dyóemur®|mef;w&m;yGm;rsm;rI/ (4)typm,e=toufodu©mBuD;olwdkYudk ½dkaorI/ (5) a0,sm0pö=&wemoHk;yg;? q&m? rdbwdkYESihf rusef;rmol? tdkrif;rpGrf; &Sdol? tm;EGJUolwdkY\ trIudpöudk0dkif;0ef;aqmif&Gufay;rI/ (6) ywdå'ge=rdrd\ ukodkvftzdkYudk trQay;a0rI/ (7) ywåmEkarm'ge=olwpfyg;ay;aom ukov kd t f rQa0pkukd om"kac:qd&k ,lrI/ (8) "r®o0e=w&m;em,lrI? w&m;pmzwf&mem;axmifrI/ (9) "r®a'oem=w&m;a[mMum;rI? w&m;pmzwfay;rI? w&m;pum;ajym rI/ (10) 'd|dZkur®('d|d+OZk ur®) =t,lajzmihfrwfatmifjyKrI? or®m'd|d jzpfatmifNrJatmifvHkYvjyKay;rI/ ukodkvfw&m;aygif;(10)yg;tjzpf\ 'd | d Z k u r® = t,l a jzmih f a tmif j yKrI t "d y Ü g ,f (1) ykaAÁuwur®a[wk'd|d/ (2) ta[wku'd|d/ (3) 0dora[wk'd|d(odkYr[kwf) £ó&edr®me'd|d/ þ'd|dt,laumuf(3)rsKd;rS vGwfuif;í ur®óuwm or®m 'd|dudk,ljcif;onf t,ludkajzmihfrwfpGmjyKjcif;rnf\/ rdpmä 'd|(d 3)yg;onf edAmÁ efoYkd ajzmifah jzmihrf oGm;Ekid b f J tyg,fxJ oH o &mxJ o d k Y a 0h v ,f a umuf a uG U oG m ;aom vrf ; jzpf a omaMumih f t,laumuf'd|daumuf[kqdkonf/ xdk'd|d(3)rsKd;rSvGwfí uHuH\ tusKd;udk ,HkMunfaom t,ludk or®m=aumif;pGm+'d|d=tjrifrSefjzpfaomaMumihf or®m'd|drnf\/ ok*wd+edAÁmefodkYajzmihfrwfpGm oGm;aMumif;jzpfaomaMumihf?

OZku'd|[ d v k nf;qdEk idk \ f / or®m'd|=d t,lreS t f ,lajzmif[ h q k v kd akd yonf/ (1) yk a AÁ u wur® a [wk 'd | d q d k o nf r S m avmuü tqd;k taumif; tjzpftysut f m;vH;k wdo Yk nf a&S;uH aMumihfomjzpfonf/ ,ckb0jyKaom ÓPf? 0D&d,aMumihfjzpfonf r[kwf[lí a&S;uHcsnf;udkom b0taMumif;tjzpfjzihf t,lrSm;aom 'd|jd zpfonf/ y|mef;(24)ypön;f wGif ememu©Pu d ur®ypön;f udo k m ,lí usefaom (23)ypönf;wdkYudk y,f&ma&mufaomaMumihf a&S;uHtaMumif; udkom t,lonf;aom rdpäm'd|djzpfonf/ (2) ta[wk u 'd | d q d k o nf r S m avmuütqd k ; taumif ; tjzpf t ysuf t m;vH k ; wd k Y o nf rnfonft h aMumif;aMumihrf jS zpfonfr[kw?f olo Y abmol"Y r®wm twdik ;f ? oljzpfcsif&mjzpfonf/ rnfolrQjyKjyif zefwD;ír&[k taMumif;ukodkvf tukodkvfuHudky,faom rdpäm'd|djzpfonf/

(3) 0d o ra[wk ' d | d ( od k Y r [k w f ) £ó&ed r ® m e'd | d avmuü tqd;k taumif; tjzpftysut f m;vH;k wdo Yk nf a&S;uH aMumihv f nf;r[kw?f ,ckb0ÓPf? 0D&, d aMumihv f nf;r[kw?f taMumif; aMumihjf zpfonfr[kw/f aumif;uifbükH &Sad om bk&m;qdo k l (jA[®mBu;D )u zefqif;íjzpfonf[k taMumif;tusKd;ESpfrsKd;vHk;udk y,faom rdpäm'd|d jzpf \ / þ'd|doHk;rsKd;udk ed,wrdpäm'd|d[kqdkonf/ aemufb0ü i&J tjzpfNrJaom rdpämt,l[kqdkvdkonf/ rdbowf? &[EÅmowf? jrwfpGm bk&m;udk aoG;pdr;f wnfapum? oHCmawmfoif;pGaJ om yÍömeEÅ&, d uHBu;D ig;yg;xuf tjypfBuD;aom tukokdvf*½kuHBuD;jzpfavonf/ aus;Zl ; &S i f v ,f w D q &mawmf B uD ; \ owd a y;csuf ykaAÁuwur®a[wk'd|donf? Ak'¨bmom0ifÓPfynmenf;ol wdkYwGifvnf;&Sdwwf\/ ur®óuwm-[laom pum;wpfvHk;rQudkom Mum;zl;em;0&SdMuum Amvyk*¾dKvfwdkYürsm;pGm&Sdaewwf\[k v,fwD q&mawmfb&k m;Bu;D pD&ifawmfral om ]omoe0daom"eD} usr;f wGif txl; owday;awmfro l nf/ ae&mwum uHcsnf;om ypfrcs&m/ uH? pdwf? Owk? tm[m&? oyÜK&do? toyÜK&do? edó,? "r®o0e? to0e? a,medaom? reod um&? ta,med a omreod u m&paomtaMumif ; rsm;pG m aMumih f ? aumif;qdk;ESpfaxG jzpfavonf[k ESvHk;oGif;í a&S;uHt,lonf; t,l rSm;udk y,fMuukef&m\/ cif a rmif r d k ; (awmif B uD ; )

vl r I t usd K ;jyK atmifNidrf;csrf;ukodkvfjzpfaq;cef; atmifNidrf;csrf; rdk;ukwf0dyóem"r®&dyfom tzGJUcGJ trSwf (365) ½Icif;om&yfuGuf? omauwNrdKUe,f? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;/ zkef;- 559528 tywf p Of p aeaeY aeYv,f 1;00 em&DrS - 3;00 em&Dxd aq;0g;ukoEkdifygonf/ aq;0g;ypönf;vSL'gef;vdkolrsm; vSL'gef;Edkifygonf/ zkef;- 559528

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

28

"r®0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

cE¨mpmudk zwfNyD;a&;om;jcif; ud k a t;rif ; (yJ c l ; )

vlYb0&JU tprStqHk;c&D;wmtwGif; rSm tESpfom&&Sd todÓPfwHcg;csyfrsm;udk zGihfzdkY&m ]]tvdrfrmpmrSm&Sd}} qdk½kd;pum;tay: csJUxGifpOf;pm;apcsifygw,f? t"dyÜg,ftrSefu awmh todtvdrfrmÓPfynmrsm;udk pmtkyf xJrSm &SmazGawGU&SdEdkifvdrhfrnfqdkonfh oabm jzpfygonf? ]]pmtkyfpmay vlYrdwfaqG}} [kqdk xm;ayordYk aps;toufomqH;k ESifh wefz;kd tjrihf qHk;&&SdEkdifaomt&mum; pmzwfjcif;jzihf tod qmaeaom rdrdwdkY&JUOD;aESmufudk,fcHpGrf;tm; aumif;ap&ef wpfenf;tm;jzihf taumif; tqkd;? taMumif;tusKd;? cGJjcm;odjrif qifjcif wwfap&ef tpOftNrJ &&SdEkdifonfh &if;jrpfrsm; rSm pmtkyfpmayrsm;omjzpfayonf/ ]]wwf c sif & if o if ? awmf c sif & if zwf ? xl ; cRef c sif & if avh u sih f ? rrS m ;csif jyefppf}} qdkonfhtwdkif; todynm ÓPftjrif xufoefvdkolwdkif; pmayzwf½IzdkYvdkaMumif; txl;&Sif;jyp&mvdkrnfrxifyg/ pmtkyfpmay vlYrdwfaqGjzpfzdkY pmayrsm;udk zwf½Ijcif;tm;jzihf rsm;pG m aom tMum;tjrif A [k o k w wd k Y u d k &&SdEkdifí pmzwftavhtusirfh &Sd enf;yg;onfh twGuf olrsm;yg;pyfzsm;rSm vrf;qHk;ae&onfh ]vlEHk? vlt} b0rrSvGwfEkdifvdkY qdk vdkufcsif ygonf/ pmzwfjcif;jzihf pmayrsm;xJrS aqmif p&mudkaqmifí a&Smifp&mudka&SmifEdkifjcif; aMumifh vlq;kd b0rS vlaumif;jzpfvmol? qif;&J om;b0rS csrf;omvmol? csKHMum;rSae bHkzsm;

a&mufvmol? xifay:ausmfMum;vmol? b0 epfrGef;rnfhab;rSvGwfí vrf;aMumif;rSefay: a&mufvmolawGrsm;rSm ordkif;pmrsufESmrsm; xufu pmay&JUaus;Zl;udk oufaoxlaejcif; awGr[kwfygvm;/ 'gqd k & if ]]vl o m;wpf a ,muf taejzih f zwf & rnf h p mtk y f E S p f t k y f & S d y g onf? wjcm;pmtkyfrsm;udk rzwfcsif aeyg? rd r d y wf 0 ef ; usif w nf ; [l a om pmtk y f E S i h f rd r d u d k , f w nf ; [l a om pmtk y f E S p f t k y f udkawmh rvGJraoGudk zwf&ygrnf}}-----wJ } h/ pmzwf o l r sm;taeES i h f yxrqH k ; pl ; prf ; oih f onfrSm pmtkyf\ t"dyÜg,fjzpfwJh twGuf pmtk y f [ l o nf tb,f e nf ; / jref r mrI e,fy,frSm pmtkyf\t"dyÜg,fudk trsKd;rsKd; zGifhqdkxm;onfhteuf ]tvdfrfrmpmrSm&Sd} [l aom qd k ½ d k ; pum;u tpazmf c sif y gonf / t"dyÜg,fuawmh todÓPfwHcg;csyfudkzGihfzdkY tcuftcJ*sufudk jzKwfay;wJhynmudk pmtkyf xJrSm &SmazGawGU&SdEdkifvdrhfrnf qdkonfhoabm jzpfygonf/ þae&mwGif ynma&Ttdk; vlrcdk; [k pHwifxm;onfh qd½k ;kd pum;xJrmS ]]ynm}} yk'f udk t"dyÜg,fydkif;qpfMunhfjyefvQif yo'´grSm cGcJ jJG cm;jcm; ydik ;f ydik ;f jcm;jcm;ESifh no'´grSm odjcif; teuf[k qdkEkdifjyefonf/ odkYjzpfvQif pmtkyfqdkonfrSm tod tvdrfrmÓPfynmrsm;udk arhroGm;&atmif a&;om;rSwfwrf;wifxm;onfh pm&Gufrsm;udk pk a ygif ; csKyf v k y f x m;onf h t &m[k teuf

t"dyÜg,fzGihfEkdifygvdrfhrnfxifygonf/ pm[l onfrmS oauFwrQomjzpfí ayxuf rSww f rf; wifavmufaom oauFw? tu©&mrsm;udk pmay[k ac:qdkygonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm pm½dk;½dk; onf tu©&moauFwtrSwftom; jyK&mom jzpfNyD; pmay[lonfrSm aemifvm aemifom;wdkY avh v mvd k u f p m;Ek d i f a vmuf a om rS w f w rf ; rSwf&ma&;om;jyKpkxm;csufrsm;udk ]pmay}[k ac:onfh oabmw&m;omjzpfEkdifyg vdrhfrnf/ odkYqdkvQif pmtkyfpmayonf oufrJh jzpfNyD; todtvdrfrmÓPfynmonf ouf&Sd jzpf&rnf? tb,faMumihfqdkaomf ¤if;tod tvdrfrmÓPfynmrsm;udk vlYavmu vlYb0 wnf;[laom vlom;rsm;pkaygif;aexdik Mf uonfh e,fy,fywf0ef;usifrS &&SdvmaomaMumifh jzpf avonf/ wu,fwrf;Muawmhvnf; pmtkyf pmayqd k o nf r S m vl Y a vmuwnf ; [l a om ywf0ef;usifrSm avmu&JU vdktyfcsufaMumihf jzpf w nf v mwJ h avmu"H w &m;rsm;pG m xJ r S aqmif&efa&Smif&efrsm;udk aemifvmaemifom; wdq Yk ifjcifo;kH oyfq;kH jzwfwwf&ef rSww f rf;rSwf &m a&;om;jyKpk x m;csuf r sm;omjzpf M urS m trSeyf g/ xdkYaMumihf pmtkyfzwfjcif;onf rdrd wdkYywf0ef;usifudk jyefvnfoHk;oyf Munhf½Ijcif; wpfrsKd;omjzpfonfhtwGuf rdrdonfvnf; ywf 0ef;usif\ avmuom;wpfa,mufyifjzpfae vdkY pmtkyfzwfjcif;onf udk,fudk,fudk jyef Munhf jcif;? udk,fhywf0ef;usifudk jyefvnf owd j yKjcif ; ? jyef v nf q if j cif j cif ; rsKd ; om jzpf y gonf [ k aumuf c suf c sí &vmyg onf / 'gqdk&if pmtkyfrsm;udk zwf½Ijcif;ESihf ¤if;t&mrsm;rygbJ yuwdt&Sdywf0ef;usifudk Munhf½IoHk;oyfjcif;onf ynwft&mom uGm jcm;aomfvnf; oabmw&m;u twlwlom jzpfayonf/ onfvkd qdv k u kd jf cif;tm;jzihf tod ÓPfwHcg;csyfzGifhEkdifaomudpörSm pmzwfjcif; taxmuftulenf;ynmudk qifhyGm;í ¤if;ESihf tvm;o@efwlaom rdrdESihfywf0ef;usifudk tNrrJ jywfowdcsyq f ifjcifo;kH oyf? qH;k jzwfcsuf csaejcif;onfvnf; todÓPfvif;vufap aomenf;vrf;aumif;[kom qd&k acsawmhrnf/ wu,f a wmh pmtk y f z wf j cif ; [lonf ynm&SifwdkY\ OD;aESmufudk azmuf Munh f c G i h f & &S d j cif ; wpf r sKd ; [k qd k & rS m jzpf w J h twGuf t"duusonfht&mrSm todÓPf vif;vufvmapaompmrsm;udk a&G;cs,fEkdif

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/ pG r f ; tm; &S d z d k Y v d k y gonf / tararG ; wH k ; u xnhfay;vdkufwJh yuwdtom;pdkif? rsufvHk; ESihfem;udk todÓPfzGihfay;aom pmayrsm; rS w qif h ÓPf e m;av;ES i h f y nmrsuf v H k ; jzpfwnfvmap&eftwGufjzpfvdkYyg/ 'grS v nf ; vl Y b 0&J U tES p f o m;jynh f 0 wJ h ES v H k ; aumif ; pd w f j rwf y d k i f & S i f j zpf v mrS m ud k taMumif;jyKNyD; ywf0ef;usifavmutusKd;udk pGrf;aqmifEkdifayawmhrnf/ vlom;wpfa,muftaejzihf ywf0ef; usifESihftjyeftvSeftusKd;jyKaeMuwJhae&mrSm ywf0ef;usifaMumifh rdrdjzpfwnf&ovdk rdrd aMumihfvnf; ywf0ef;usifjzpfay:&avonf/ rd r d \ aumif ; usKd ; ud k vd k v m;jcif ; onf ywf 0 ef ; usif a vmuud k tvS q if j cif ; rnfayonf/ ywf0ef;usifavmu om,m atmifpGrf;aqmiforQ ywf0ef;usifavmu om;jzpf w J h rd r d v nf ; vS y rI u d k cH p m;&rnf omjzpf j yef o nf / 'gaMumihfrdkY ywf0ef;usif avmupmtkyu f kd zwf½EI idk af tmif tpOfBuKd ;pm; oihaf vonf/ ywf0ef;usif avmuqdw k mvnf; obm0w&m;BuD;&JU abmifxJrSmwnf&SdaewJh twG u f obm0&J U oabmw&m;twk d i f ; olYoabmol aqmifjyaeygvdrhfr,f/ ta[mif ; awG y suf N yD ; topf a wG qufaewJh ocFg&e,fxJu oabmw&m;awG udk jrifEkdifpGrf;&Sdatmif obm0w&m;eJYwlwJh vlYavmuywf0ef;usifjzpfpOfawGudk rSwfwrf; wifxm;wJhpmtkyfpmayawGudk zwf½Iae&jcif; jzpfygw,f/ 'g[mvnf; obm0twdkif;aeEkdif atmif BudK;pm;jcif;vdkY t"dyÜg,fzGihfMunhf&if ydkNyD;oihfavsmfayvdrhfrnf/ onfae&mrSm ar;cGef;wpfckay:vm ygw,f/ rdrw d o Ykd nf rdrcd E¨mud, k pf mtkyu f kd rnf uJ h o d k Y zwf ½ I M urnf e nf ; / ¤if ; tcsuf o nf ta&;tBuD ; qH k ; jzpf v mjyef o nf / rd r d o nf obm0avmuBuD;twGif;rSmaeaom avmu vlom;wpfa,muftzdYk ywf0ef;usiaf vmuBu;D u jyKjyifyHkoGif;ta&mifxif[yfjcif;udk cHvm &zefrsm;vmí trsm;jrifaom tjrifrSeforQ tm;vH;k taumif;jzpfonf[k b0pmrsuEf mS rsm; pGmudka&;om;rSwfwrf;wifaeol jzpfygonf/ arG;prS pmrwwfao;rDtcsdefxd urÇmhvlom; tqihfyif&Sdao;aomfvnf; pmayoifMum;rI pwifwwfajrmufvmonfESihftrQ avmu vlom;tqiho f Ykd ta&mifajymif;vmawmhonf/ vlwdkif;[m arG;puae ywf0ef;usif oifMum;csufr&&SdrDtxd urÇmhvlom;uav; omjzpfNy;D ywf0ef;usiu f oifMum;jyoay;vdu k f

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What is most easy? tvG,fqHk;ubmvJwJh To give advice - tBua H y;tvkyjf zpfNy;D what is most difficult tcufqHk;u bmvJqdk&if awmh To know one self udk,fhudk,fudk odzdkYwJh/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

30

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jyKvkyfrI ocFg&ur®wdYkonfvnf; jzpf&jyefí þypöKyÜefüyif taMumif;jyefí jzpf&jyefawmh \/ þypöKyÜef taMumif;uH 5 yg;wdkYaMumihf vnf; aemifjzpfvwåHUaom tem*wfb0ü 0dnmPf? emrf½kyf? oVm,we? zó? a0'em [l a om tusKd ; w&m; 5 yg;wd k Y o nf v nf ; jzpf&vdrfhOd;rnf [laom b0oHo&muGif;quf ukd jrifatmifMunhfyg/ þodkY twdwftaMumif; 5 yg;wkdY aMumihf ypöKyÜeftusKd; 5 yg;ukd rSDívnf; ypöKyÜef taMumif; 5 yg;wdkY jzpf&ykH? ypöKyÜeftaMumif; 5 yg;ukd rDSívnf; tem*wfb0tusKd; 5 yg; wdkY jzpf&vwåHUaom uGif;qufukd jrifatmif Munhfyg/ ork',opöm [lonfjrwfpGmbk&m;onf tbd"r®m 0dbif; ygVdawmf (tbd 2-112-1182) ü(1) wPSmukd ork',opöm[k vnf;aumif;/ (2) wPSmESihfwuGaom udavomtm;vkH;ukd ork',opöm[kvnf;aumif;/ (3) tukodkvfw&m;tm;vkH;ukd ork',opöm [kvnf;aumif;/ (4) tukodkvfw&m;tm;vkH;ESihf oHo&m0#fukd vnfywfapwwfaom tavmb? ta'go? tarm[ [laom ukovrlvw&m;(3)yg;wdu Yk dk ork',opöm[kvnf;aumif;/ (5) tukokdvfw&m;rSeforQESihf oHo&mukd vnfapwwfaom tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tm½kH jzpfaom ukokdvfuHrSeforQukd ork',opöm [kvnf;aumif;/ þodkY ork',opömukd (5)enf;cGJí a[mMum;awmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkY 'ku©jzpfaMumif; ork',

opömw&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ t0dZÆmjzpf jcif ; aMumif h ocF g &jzpf \ / ocF g &jzpf j cif ; aMumihf 0dnmOfjzpf\/ 0dnmOfjzpfjcif;aMumihf emrf½kyf jzpf\/ (v) ur®b0jzpfjcif;aMumihf Zmwd j zpf \/ Zmwd j zpf j cif ; aMumif h Z&m? r&Pjzpf \ / aomu? y&d a '0? 'k u © ? a'greó? Oyg,mowdkYonf jzpfay:ívmMu ukef\/ þodkY csrf;omrzuf oufoufaom þ'k u © w k H ; 'k u © t pk H t yk H j zpf a Mumif ; w&m; wnf;/ wpfenf; 'ku©wkH;? 'ku©tpktykHjzpfjcif; onf xif&Sm;\/ (tH 1-178) ypö , y&d * ¾ [ ES i h f t'¨ g y&d * ¾ [ wd w ¦ m ,weok w å e f ü taMumif ; w&m;ESihf tusKd;w&m;wkdY\ aMumif;usKd;quf EG , f r I o abmw&m;uk d y if ork ' ,opö m [k a[mawmfrlxm;\/ 'ghaMumihf vkd&if;rSwfom; &efuawmh þypöKyÜefb0ü rnfonhfae&mü rqkd ½kyfemrfwdkY\taMumif;ESihf tusKd;wdkYom &Sdukef\[líjrifaom ÓPfonf ypö,y&d*¾[ ÓPfrnf\/ twdwfb0ESihf tem*wfb0wdkY üvnf; ½kyfemrfwdkY\ taMumif;tusKd;wdkYom wnf ; [k jrif a omÓPf o nf t'¨ g y&d * ¾ [ rnf\/ ocF g &ES i h f ur® t xl ; ocFg&ESihf ur®txl;uawmh rvSLrD a&SUtzkdYü jyKvkyfrI[lorQESihf apwemwdkYonf ocFg&rnf\/ vSLqJrSpí aemufumvonf ur®/ þodkY a&SUaemuf uGmjcm;í xl;\/ þ y#dpöorkyÜg'fü a&;cJhaom trsKd;rsKd;aom pmykd'f wdkYukd oabmqkdufatmif tBudrfBudrfzwfrSwf NyD ; rS y#d p ö o rk y Ü g 'f ½ I u G u f w d k Y u k d ½I M uyg&ef wkdufwGef;vkdufyg\/ cE¨ m 3 rsKd ; y&rw¦ w &m; 4 yg;wd k Y u m; pd w f ? apwoduf? ½kyf? edAÁmefwdkYjzpfygonf/ 1- yÍöu©E¨mum; ½kyf 28 yg;onf ½lyu©E¨m? a0'em apwodufonf a0'emu©E¨m? onm apwodufonf onmu©E¨m/ a0'em onmrS <uif;aom apwoduf 50 onf ocFg&u©E¨m/ pdwf 89 onf 0dnmPu©E¨m/ edAÁmefonf cE¨m [laom ta&twGufrS vGwf\/ (cE¨m[lonf ½kyfw&m;? emrfw&m;wdkY\ taygif;tpkukd ac: onf) 2- yÍöyg'geu©E¨mum; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tm½kjH zpfaom ½lyyk g'geu©Eg¨ - a0'Elyg'geu©Em¨ ? onKygeu©E¨m? ocFg½lyg'geu©E¨m? 0dnmPk yg'geu©E¨mwdkYjzpfonf/ 3- Oyg'gefcE¨mum; Oyg'gefw&m;wdkY\ pGJ,lí

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/ pdwfrSmjzpfaom Oyg'gefcE¨mjzpf\/ þrS p í y#d p ö o rk y Ü g 'f ½ I & ef y#dpöorkyÜg'fyxr½Ienf;- t0dZÆm jzpf j cif ; aMumif h ocF g &jzpf o nf / t0d Z Æ m u taMumif;? ocFg&u tusKd;? ocFg&jzpfjcif; aMumifh 0dnmOfjzpfonf/ ocFg&taMumif;?

0dnmOftusKd;/ (v) Zmwdjzpfjcif;aMumifh Z&m? r&P jzpfonf/ Zmwdu taMumif;? Z&m? r&Pu tusKd;[kvnf;aumif;/ wpfzef Zmwdjzpfjcif;aMumihf Z&m r&Pjzpfonf/ b0jzpfjcif;aMumifh Zmwdjzpf onf/ Oyg'gefjzpfjcif;aMumihf b0jzpfonf/ (v) t0dZÆmjzpfjcif;aMumifh ocFg&jzpfonf[k vnf;aumif;/ þodYk toGm;tjyef qufpyfru I dk jrifatmifMunhfí½Iyg/ t*F g 12 yg; teuf t "d y Ü g ,f uG i f ; quf jrif a tmif ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf&a&;twGuf y#dpö orkyÜg'ft*Fg 12 yg;wdkY\ teuft"dyÜg,fESihf twdwf? tem*wf? ypöKyÜefwdkY\ aMumif;usKd; qufpyfrIwdkYukd a&S;OD;pGm onmjzihf? aemuf ypöu©ÓPfjzihf yDyDjyifjyifÓPfrSm xif&Sm;í vufcHvmatmif ½IMunhf&rnfjzpfonf/ aqmif y k ' f v uF m - trS e f r oG m ;? trS m ; jrif u m t0d Z Æ m aMumih f csrf ; omvd r f h E k d ; &nf a rQmf u k d ; vsuf 3 rsKd ; rI u H jyKpD r H í 0d n mPf w G , f p yf emrf ½ k y f u yf v suf 6 &yf tm,we zó 6 jzm a0'emESihf wPSm 6 wef Oyg'gefaMumifh jzpf&ef taMumif; uH q ih f a vmif ; í qk d ; aumif ; b0 jzpf & jyef & m tk d e maoa&; yl t aqG ; ES i h f uk d , f aqG ; pd w f E G r f ; yl y ef & onf vk H ; 0qif ; &J p k omwnf ; / 1/ t0dZÆmypö,m- b0oHo&mwdkY\ qif;&J ae&rIwdkYukd trSeftwdkif; rodrlí b0oHo&m wdkY\ qif;&JjypfwdkYukdyif taumif;xifatmif (vkcd siaf tmif) arSmifcsxm;ovkjd zpfjcif;aMumih?f 2/ ocFg&m- aumif;raumif;b0wdkYukd &&m &aMumif; ukokdvf tukodkvfwdkYukd jyKvkyf\/ (jyKvkyfjcif;aMumifh) 3/ 0dnmP- b0topfwpfzef 0dygu0#fqif;&J

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wdkYonf píjzpfjcif;aMumihf? udavomwdkY NcH&Hum jyKcJhaom ocFg&? ur® 4/ emr½lrH- apwodufemrfESihf y#doaE¨ur®Z owådwdkYaMumihf ,ck ypöKyÜefü 0dnmOf? emrf½kyf? ½kyfwkdYonfvnf; y#doaE¨pdwfESihf wGJ,SOfí oVm,we? zó? a0'em [laom þ'ku© jzpf&\/ emrf½kyfjzpfjcif;aMumifh? opöm tusKd;w&m; 5 yg;wdkYonf jzpf&\/ 5/ oVm,weH- rsufpd? em;? ESm? vQm? um,? þypöKyÜefü wPSm Oyg'gef t0dZÆmwdkY NcH&Hum re? 'Gg&? yom' [laom tMunf"gwf 6 yg;wdkY jyKcahJ om ocFg&ur®owåw d aYkd Mumihv f nf; aemif jzpfjcif;aMumihf/ tem*wfü 0dnmOf emrf½kyf oVm,we? zó?

6/ zó- tm½kEH iS fh pdww f aYdk wGUjcif;/ awGUxdjcif; a0'em[laom tusKd;w&m; 'ku©opömwdkYjzpfí aMumihf/ qif;&JvwåHU [k jcif;&m 20 ü 0#f 3 yg;wdkYukd 7/ a0'em- tm½kH\t&omukd cHpm;jcif;/ jrifatmifMunhfí ½Iyg/ cHpm;jcif;aMumihf/ y#d p ö o rk y Ü g 'f ü opö m ½I u G u f 8/ wPSm- tm½kHukd wyfrufESpfoufjcif;onf rdrd\ cE¨mukd,fBuD;ukd NcKHikHíMunhf jzpf&jyef\/ wyfrufESpfoufjcif;aMumihf/ vku d yf g/ ½SLu,f ½SLu,fEiS fh r&yfrem; olt Y vkv d dk 9/ Oyg'geH- tm½kHukd pGJvrf;jcif;onf jzpf&jyef tvkyfvkyfae&onfwdkYukd awGU&vdrfhrnf/ bmh \/ pGJvrfjcif;aMumifh/ aMumihf vkyfae&ovJ[k pOf;pm;Munhfvkdufyg/ 10/ ba0g- (ur®b0) um,uH? 0pDuH? raem ÓPfü tajzay:rvmvQif ½SL½IdufrIukd awmf uHwdkYukd jyKjyef jzpfjyef\/ uH 3 rsKd;jzpfjcif; awmfav;Mumatmif &yfxm;vkdufyg/ xlylNyD; aMumihf/ qif;&Jvmwmukd awGU&vdrfhrnf/ tcsdefrD r½SL 11/ Zmwd- aemifü b0topfwpfzefonf &vQif ao&vdrfhOD;rnf/ 'gqkdvQif qif;&JNyD; jzpf & jyef a wmh v wå H U / b0topf j zpf & vwå H U ao&rSmaMumufvkdY ½SL½IdufrIwdkYjzihf jyKjyifay; aMumihf/ ae&wmygvm;[k odxm;vkdufyg/ 'D½kyfemrf 12/ Z&m? r&P- tkjd cif; aojcif;? pk;d &drf ikad <u; cE¨mBuD;[m ½SLav ½IdufavwdkYjzihf jyKjyifae½Hk ylaqG;jcif;? ukd,fqif;&J? pdwfqif;&Jjcif;? jyif;pGm ES i h f vk H a vmuf y vm;qk d a wmh rvk H a vmuf ylyefjcif;wdkYonf jzpfMu&í csrf;omrzuf ao;yg/ pm;0wfaea&;wdkYjzihfvnf; jyKjyifí oufoufaom qif;&Jtpkomwnf;[k Zmwd\ ay;ae&ao;\/ jyKjyifray;vQif qif;&JNyD; tusKd;qufukd jrifatmif½Iyg/ ao&rSmyJ[k jzpfawmh\/ 'DvkdjyKjyifay;aewJh jcif ; &m 20 ü 0#f 3 yg;jzpf M uyk H Mum;xJuukdyJ zsm;jyefNyD? emjyefNyDeJYjzpfvmvkdY t0d Z Æ m ? wPS m ? Oyg'gef w d k Y o nf aq;0g;eJY jyif&jyefao;\/ rjyifvQif aorSyJ udavo0#f pdwu f ydk al vmifaponf/ qif;&Jap jzpfawmh\/ 'D½kyfcE¨mBuD;[m tysufzufukd onf/ ocFg&ESihf ur®wdkYonf uHjzpfatmif OD;wnfaeí tNrJrjywf bufpkHjyKjyifay;ae& jyKvkyfí ur®0#fjzpfonf/ udavo0#fESihf wmukd jrifatmifMunhfyg/ 'Dvkd tNrJwrf;jyKjyif ur®0#f 5 yg;wdkYonf b0ukd jzpfapaom ay;ae&vkdY tNrJwrf;rsm; aumif;oGm;a&mvm; taMumif;w&m;wdjYk zpfMuonf/ 0dnmOf? emrf½yk ?f qkdawmh tcsdefwefawmh wpfb0ukefqkH; wkH; oVm,we? zó? a0'em þ 5 yg;wdkYonf &jyefawmh\/ 'ghaMumihf jrwfpGmbk&m;u wkdY tusKd;'ku©opömjzpfí qif;&Jaom 0dygu0#f wpfawG&xm;wJh 'D½kyfemrfcE¨mBuD;[m csrf;om w&m;rsm; jzpfMuonf/ þodt Yk wdwt f aMumif; ra,mif e J Y qif ; &J t pk B uD ; 'k u © o pö m BuD ; [k 5 yg;? ypöKyÜeftusKd; 5 yg;? ypöKyÜef taMumif; tBudrfBudrf½IygwJh/ 5 yg;? tem*wftusKd; 5 yg;? aygif; jcif;&m ñT e f ; - y#d p ö o rk y Ü g ''f q&mawmf O D ; eE´ ( rEÅ a v;) 20 wd k Y o nf 0#f 3 yg;jzpf í vnf y wf Muukefawmh\/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / ) þod k Y t0d Z Æ m ? wPS m ? Oyg'gef ?

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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"r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrI y"meukdy,fí tukokdvfuif;aom &SifoefrItwGufjzpfonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/ p&m aumif ; wJ h t jzpf t ysuf a v;wpf c k u k d ajymjyygOD;r,f/ 'gav;ukd zwfMunhNf y;D &ifawmh pmzwfol ]"r®} ukd ykNd y;D awmh wefz;dk xm;Ekid o f vdk tcspfukdvnf;.. wpfcgu vuFm'DyuRef; (,ck oD&d vuFm) tEk&m"NrKdU&JU taemufjyifbuft&yf rSm tvGefacsmarmvSywJh trsKd;orD;av;wpf a,muf&SdcJhzl;ygw,f/ oleY mrnfudk ra[rmvkYd ac:ygw,f/ a[rmqkdwm a&TqkdwJht"dyÜg,fxGuf ygw,f/ ra[rm[m emrnfeYJ vlev YJ u dk af tmif vnf; a&Ttqif;av;vkd 0g0if;wJh tom;ta& vnf; &Sdygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm A[kokwvnf;&atmif? tcspftwGufvnf; taxmuftuljyK&atmif "r®y'eJY rlvyPÖmorSm vmwJhrdef;rawG&JU aumif;jcif;? raumif;jcif;awGukd ajymjycsif ygw,f/ trsKd ; orD ; rsm; aumif ; jcif ; (5)jzm qk d w m1/ 0g0if;aom tom;ta&&Sdjcif;/ 2/ vuf? ajc? EIwfcrf;wdkYü eDjref;aom tqif; &Sdjcif;/ 3/ tom;ESiu fh yfaeaom ajconf;? vufonf; wdkYrSm eDjref;aomtqif;&Sdjcif;/ 4/ okH;q,fhESpfacsmif;aom oGm;wkdYonf jzLjzL azG;azG; wpfajy;wnf; nDnDnmnm&Sdjcif;/ 5/ touf (120) &Sad omfvnf; (16)ESpt f &G,f [kom rSwfxifjcif;/ trsKd;orD;wdkY\ tjypf (6)yg;rSm1/ t&yf&SnfvGef;jcif;/ 2/ t&yfykvGef;jcif;/ 3/ ydefBuKHjcif;/ 4/ t0vGefjcif;/ 5/ tom;rnf;vGef;jcif;/ 6/ tom;jzLvGef;jcif; wdkYjzpfygw,f/ ra[rmav;u tjypf a jcmuf y g; uae uif;vGwfNyD; acsmarmvSywJhrdef;uav; wpfOD;jzpfygw,f/ ra[rmrSm aemufxyfxl;jcm;wJh ADZ wpfckuawmh ÓPftvGefaumif;jcif;ygyJ/ olr[m wpfckckukdom tm½kHjyKNyD; em;pkdufvkduf &if tJ'Dt&mawGukd tm;vkH;eD;yg; tvGwf& aeawmhwmygyJ/ ra[rmav;[m zcif j zpf o l E S i h f rMum rMum bk & m;ausmif ; oG m ;jcif ; ?

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

34

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/ enf;vrf;ukdyJ olr awG;vkdufw,f/ tJ'guawmh.../ &m*wnf ; [l a om trk d u f a rS m if twGif;odkY wkd;0ifzkdY vl[m urf;rjrif vrf;rjrif aom yifv,fjyifuadk usmjf zwfzv Ydk nf; 0efrav; ay/ tarSmifukdrS tvif;xif? ykd;zvHrsKd; qkdawmh rD;ykHukd wkd;0if&wmukdyif *kPf,lp&m vkyf&yfwpfckvkdY jrifxm;wmukd/ avmurS m &S d & S d o rQaom rD ; awG tm;vkH;xJrSm &m*wnf;[laom rD;avmuf yl j yif ; wmr&S d a y/ yk x k Z Of q k d w mrsKd ; uvnf ; tJ ' D t yl r D ; eJ Y e D ; &wmuk d y if Nid r f ; at;wJ h b 0 wpf c k v k d Y xif r S w f M uygw,f / tJ ' D v d k xif rS w f a vav? &m*wnf ; [l a om rD ; u ykdNyD;awmh avmifNrKdufvmavygyJ/ 'gayr,hf tJ'Dvl[m olwdkYtwGufawmh ylavmif&rSef; rod&Smay/ rodawmh jyKvkyf? jyKvkyfawmh cE¨m qkdwm wpfzefjyefNyD;&&Sd? &&SdvmwJh cE¨mtay: rSm vGwfajrmufrIukdr&SmbJ tylawmxJ jyef wdk;0ifawmh oHo&mc&D;vrf;u ydkNyD;awmh &Snfvsm;oGm;ygw,f/ wu,f a wmh cE¨ m &&S d r I q k d w m oH o &mvG w f a jrmuf r I u k d taumif ; qk H ; tok H ; cszk d Y tcG i h f t a&;yJ j zpf y gw,f / tJ ' D t cG i h f t a&;[mvnf ; vd k c sif oavmuf&EkdifwJht&mr[kwfay/ tckvnf;.. ra[rmwpfa,muf &m*wnf;[l aom tylrD;Mum;rSm taumif;tqkd;rod&Sm awmh (t0dZÆmwnf;[laom trkdufarSmif&JU zkH;vTrf;rIcH&ojzihf) yifv,fjyifukd jzwful;zkdY qkH;jzwfvkdufw,f/ urf;rjrif vrf;rjrifwJh yifv,fMum; xJrSm ul;cwfaeMuwJh ra[rmwpfa,muf yifyef;&rSef;rod&Smay/ okdYaomf... wpfcgwpfavus&if uHMur®mqkdwm [mvnf; tvGefukd qef;jym;ygw,f/ yifv,fxJrS cspfol&Sd&mukd ul;cwf aewJh ra[rmukd owdxm;rdwhJ a&e*g;rif;[m olrukdawGUawmh]]a&xJrSm bmaMumihful;aewmvJ}} ]]uRef r cspf o l & S d & mt&yf u k d oG m ;zd k Y ul;aewmyg}} ra[rm&J U tajzpum;Mum;awmh yifv,fe*g;rif;u tHhMow,f/ ]]wpfa,mufwnf;ul;aewm

raMumufbl;vm;}} ]]t&Sief *g;rif;? Mum½k;d rsm;ukd oefvsuf eJY wdceJjzwfvkdufovdk uRefr&JU tvGrf;a0'em awGukd wdceJjzwfvkdufcsifygw,f? tJ'Dvkd jzwf vkdYr&vkdY ul;cwfaewm? aMumufzkdY owdawmif r&ygbl;/ 'Dtwkid ;f a0'emukcd pH m;ae&wmxuf pm&if rd r d c spf o l & S d & mt&yf u k d oG m ;wmu ykad umif;wmayhg}} ra[rm&JUpum;Mum;awmh e*g;rif; u]]cspf E S r ? oif [ m wPS m BuKd ; awG twkyfcHxm;&wJhvlwpfa,mufyJ/ oifhrSm bm w&m;rSr&SdvkdYyJ? rsm;aomtm;jzihf oD[kdVfuRef; olawG[m w&m;eJY aysmfarGUavh&SdMuygw,f/ oifuawmh oD[kdVfuRef;olwpfa,mufjzpfNyD; w&m;r&Sdygvm;}} a&e*g;rif;&JU tjypfwifpum;Mum; awmh ra[rmu]]t&Sife*g;rif;? uRefru w&m;ukd vk;H 0rodow l pfa,mufr[kwyf g/ jrwfpmG bk&m; a[mMum;awmfrlwJh "r®pMumw&m;awmfukd tprS tqkH;wkdifatmif EIwfwwftm*kHaqmif xm;Ekdifol jzpfygw,f}} ]]"r®pMum}} a&e*g;rif;&JUEIwfrS tvkdvkdyif tHhMo pGmjzihf tmar!dwfoHxGufoGm;w,f/ ]]a&ul;aewJh olr[m "r®pMumw&m; awmfukd tm*kHaqmifxm;olqkdygvm;}} a&e*g;rif;[m "r®pMumw&m;awmf ukd em,lcsifpdwfawGay:vmwmeJY csufcsif;yJ ork'´&mBuD;tv,frSm &wemckepfyg;jzihfNyD; aom r@yfBuD;ukd zefqif;um ra[rmukd u,fwifNyD; ½kd½kdaoaoyif]]cspEf rS ? ighukd "r®pMumw&m; a[mjy ay;yg? xkdw&m;awmfukd emvdkvSygw,f}} e*g;rif ; &J U awmif ; yef r I a Mumih f ra[rmu "r®pMumw&m;awmfudk a&e*g;rif; tm; a[mjyay;ygw,f/ ]]bdu©a0- &[ef;wdkY? yAÁZÆdawe&[ef;jzpfaomyk*K¾ v d o f nf? a'G- ESpyf g;ukeaf om? £artEÅ m - þt,k w f w &m;ES p f y g;wd k Y u k d ? eao0dwAÁm- rrSD0Jtyfukef}} ra[rmxHu "r®pMumw&m;awmfudk em,l c G i h f & wJ h e*g;rif ; [m ra[rmuk d t½kdtaojyKum vuf0wf&wem ywåjrm; wdkYjzihfylaZmfygw,f/ "r® ' gewnf ; [l a om w&m;awmf &J U aus;Zl ; [m csuf c sif ; yif tusKd ; ay;

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av\/ tu,fí ra[rmtaejzihf w&m; wpfckckom odrxm;bl;qkdygu 'DvkdrsKd; tcGihf ta&;&zkdY rjzpfEkdifay/ a&e*g;rif;[m ra[rm ukd &wemrsm;pGmjzihf ylaZmfNyD; ra[rmcspfol &Sd&mt&yfa'oukd ykdYaqmifay;vkdufygw,f/ "r®pMumw&m;awmfukd tm*kHaqmif xm;rdvkdY ra[rmwpfa,muf pnf;pdrfOpömawG aygrsm;wJhtjyif cspfoleJYyg qkHqnf;cGihf&cJh ygw,f/ odkYaomf... tcsKdUvlwdkYonf remvkdrI? 0efwkdrIjzihf rdrdwdkY&JU wefzkd;&SdwJhaeY&ufawGukd jzKef;wD;wwf ovdk rdrdwdkY&JU tusKd;wpfpkHwpf&m ryg0ifbJ olwpfyg;wdkY\tusKd;rJhukd ajymwwf\/ xkdxuf ykdíqkd;onfum;.. wefzkd;rJhwJhvlawGu rdrdtaMumif; rdrdbmom wkd;wuf&m wkd;wufaMumif;ukd rjyKvkyfbJ olwpfyg;awG&JUtaMumif;awGeJY tcsd e f u k e f a vh & S d y gw,f / tJ ' guk d pyf p k w ,f v d k Y ac:ovd k twif;ajymw,fvkdYvnf; qkdygw,f/ wu,fawmh olwpfyg;taMumif;ukd pyfpkwmyJjzpfjzpf? olwpfyg;twif;ukd ajymwm yJjzpfjzpf b,ftvkyfrS w&m;eJYrnDovkd bm tusKd;rSvnf; r&SdygbJ.. bmaMumihfvJqkdawmh ol w pf y g;&J U raumif ; aMumif ; uk d ajymvk d u f w meJ Y rd r d & J U aumif ; usKd ; awG [ m qk w f , k w f o G m ;ygw,f / tckvnf; ra[rmwpfa,muf a&T aiG ywåjrm;awGeJYa&mufvmwmukd awGU&awmh vmNyD;awmh pyfpkMuygw,f/ (trsKd;orD;awG rsm;w,fxifyg&JU/) ra[rmukd 0kdif;NyD;awmh ar;Muyg w,f/ bmaMumihf 'Dvkd a&TaiGawG&wmvJ? 'Dukd b,fvkdvmwmvJ? bmtvkyf vkyfukdifvJ/ wpf&Gmwpfaus;ukd a&mufoGm;wJh ra[rmav;uawmh trSeftwdkif;yJ ajymjy ygw,f/ 'gayr,f h ol r &J U tjzpf t ysuf u (omrefxuf) xl;qef;aeawmh b,folrS r,kH Muygbl;/ wpfcgwpfavus&if wpfcsKdUaom tjzpftysufawG[m ykHjyifqefqef jzpfwwf ysufwwfwmu obm0yg/ ra[rmukd wcsKdUu ckd;&mygypönf; awGygvmwmvkdY xifMuygw,f/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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"r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

'DvkdeJY.. ra[rm&JUowif;[m ysHUESHYoGm;yg w,f/ tJ'Dowif;ukdMum;wJh &Sifbk&if[m ra[rmukd zrf;qD;vkdufygw,f/ &S i f b k & if u ra[rm&J U ywå j rm; vufpGyf[m ta&mifawG wzsyfzsyfvufae ygw,f/ &Sifbk&ifu ra[rmxHu ywåjrm; vufpGyfukd rif;csif;wpfa,mufudk cRwfckdif; vku d yf gw,f/ rif;csi;f a,mufsm;[m ra[rmxHu vufpGyfukdcRwfum &Sifbk&ifukd qufoyg w,f/ wpfck xl;qef;wmura[rmvuf x J r S m pG w f x m;wJ h ywåjrm;vufpGyfu ra[rmvufu cRwfvkduf wmeJY ausmufcJjzpfoGm;ygw,f/ &Sifbk&ifpdwfxJrSm awGa0oGm;yg w,f/ 'geJY olu, dk w f idk f ra[rmukd jyef0wfcidk ;f ygw,f/ ra[rm&J U vuf x J u k d jyef a &muf awmh ywåjrm;vufpyG [ f m rlvta&miftaoG; twdkif; jyefjzpfoGm;ygw,f/ &Sib f &k ifvnf; uk, d w f idk yf if ra[rm xHu cRwfMunhfawmh ausmufcJjyefjzpfoGm; w,f/ xl;qef;aomtaMumif;t&mukd jrif awmh &Sifbk&ifu ra[rmukd jzpfaMumif; ukefpif avQmufwifckdif;ygw,f/ ra[rmuvnf; olr awGUBuKcH o hJ rQ ukd &Sifbk&ifukd jyefNyD;awmh avQmufxm;vkduf w,f/ ra[rm&JUpum;qkH;awmh &Sifbk&if [m ra[rmukdMunfnKdoGm;NyD; vGwfNidrf; csrf;omcGihfjyKum ra[rmwdkYZeD;armifESHukd r[mwdw¦ qkdwJh yifv,f&GmBuD;ukd tykdifpm; ay;vku d w f ,f/ ra[rmwdkY ZeD;armifESHESpfa,muf at;csrf;pGmjzihf csrf;csrf;omomae&ygawmh w,f/ 'g[m "r® p Mumw&m;awmf u k d em,l c G i h f & wJ h tusKd ; ay;[m rnf o nh f t&mud k r S wm;qD ; vd k Y r &awmh y gbl ; / b,folzsufzsuf rysufbl;ayhg/ tem*grfrjzpfao;aom vlwkdif;rSm tcspq f w dk t hJ &m&SMd uygw,f/ 'gayr,fh vlwikd ;f rSmawmh w&m;r&SdMuygbl;/ Ä tcspfom&SdNyD; w&m;r&SdwhJol/

Ä w&m;om&SdNyD; tcspfr&SdwJhol/ Ä w&m;vnf;&Sd? tcspfvnf;&SdwJhol/ Ä w&m;vnf;r&Sd? tcspfvnf; r&SdwJh olvkdY av;a,muf&Sdw,fqkdygpkdY/ uk, d u f b,fvv dk x l rJ mS ygw,fqw dk m ukd taotcsm awG;Munfhygvm;/ tu,fí... tcspf o m&S d N yD ; w&m;r&S d b l ; qk d & if awmh tJ ' D v l [ m yl a vmif r I & S d w J h o l y J j zpf ygw,f/ rsm;aomtm;jzihf tJ'DvkdvlawGu rsm;ygw,f/ wu,fvdkY ukd,fu tcspf&Sdr,fqkd ygu ylavmifrIawGu 0ifvmygNyD/ aomu jzpfp&mawG BuKHvmygNyD/ pdwfnpfp&mawG a&mufvmygNyD/ b,fvkdrS trSm; trSef rcGJjcm; Ekdifawmhygbl;/ ukd,fh&JU&ifxJrSm w&m;&Sdrxm; &if r&Sdxm;oavmuf pdwfyifyef;qif;&Jap ygw,f/ rdrd&ifxJrSm w&m;"r®awG&Sdxm;&if awmh &Sdxm;oavmuf pdwfu Nidrf;at;rIukd &SmawGUEkdifygw,f/ wu,fawmh jrwfpGmbk&m; &Sif&JUw&m;"r®qkdwm vkdufemusifhokH;olukd oHo&mrS vGwfajrmufum edAÁmefcsrf;omtxd ykdYaqmifay;Ekdifaomt&mjzpfygw,f/ tu,fí.. rdrdtaejzihf edAÁmefxdatmif yg&rD awG ryg&Sdao;bl; ('Db0rSm) qkd&ifvnf; &S n f v sm;wJ h oH o &mc&D ; twG u f a wmh w&m;"r® x uf aumif ; ygw,f q k d w J h oH o &mtazmf a umif f ; qd k w m r&S d y gbl ; / w&m;"r®&JU tusKd;qdkwm vdkufem usifhoHk;oludk tcsdefra&G;(ypöKyÜef? wrvGef) tusKd;ay;ygw,f/ ol[mrdrd&JUtaetxm;udk rdrdudk,fwdkifoHk;oyfa0zefNyD; tusKd;&Sdatmif aewwfrS wefzdk;&SdwJhvljzpfygw,f/ udk,fudk,fwdkif jyefqef;ppfyg/ udk,frSm cspf&r,fholvnf;&Sdw,f? tcspfcH&wJhb0vnf; a&mufaew,fqdkygu tcspf&SdaeygNyD/ tcspf&SdaeNyDqdkygu w&m; aum&SdNyDvm;/ aeYpOf w&m;"r®udk tcsdefb,fvdk ay;rvJ/ Oyrm... w&m;pmtkyaf wGzwfvm;? w&m;yHrk eS f xdkifvm;? bk&m;yHkrSef&Sdcdk;vm;? *kPfawmfwpfck ckudkyGm;aevm;? arwåmw&m;jzifh ae&JUvm;vdkY pojzifh udk,fhudkudk,f jyefar;&ygr,f/ bmwpfckrSrvkyfbJawmh raerdyg apeJ Y / wpf c k c k a wmh tenf ; qk H ; tcuf t cJ

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DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS "r®0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/

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0dkif;rçí r&yg pd k ; 0if ; (acsmuf )

txuf w ef ; ausmif ; om;b0u &yfuGuftwlae oli,fcsif; (4) a,mufonf tjzpfwpfckESifhBuHKcJh&ygonf/ xdktjzpfrSm þ odkYjzpfygonf/ vrf;ay:wGifvSJtdyfaeaom 0ufBu;D wpfaumifukd 0dik ;f Ny;D csrD &ef BuKd ;pm;cJMh u ygonf/ taMumif;rJrh [kwyf g/ ]]rif;wdYk 'D0ufukd vrf;ay:u 0dkif;rçNyD; z,fay;Edkif&if w½kwfqkdif rSm xrif;auR;r,f? ½kyf&Sifvnf;jyr,f}} [k qd k v maom apwem&S i f & yf u G u f v l B uD ; wpf a ,muf a Mumif h j zpf y gonf / vl i ,f y D y D wuf < uaompd w f j zih f 0d k i f ; rçum z,f & S m ;zd k Y BudK;yrf;cJhMuygonf/ 0ufBuD;rSm pm;NyD;tdyf? tdyfNyD;pm;um tvGef0aeaom (bdkudwfrsdK;) 0ufBuD;jzpfí ayuyf u yf v k y f a eí rnf o d k Y r Qvk y f í r&yg/ enf;rsdK;pHkjzihf 0dkif;rçum z,f&Sm;aomfvnf; r&yg/ aemufqHk;wGif vufavQmhcJh&ygonf/ ,ckvnf; uav;i,f (3) a,mufEiS hf wpfAu kd jf zihf vrf;ab;wGiaf eaeaomrdom;pkukd 0d k i f ; rzd k Y &yf u G u f u Bud K ;yrf ; Muygonf / avmavmq,f aep&mr&Sd? pm;p&mr&Sdjzpfae aom 2 ESpf? 3 ESpf? 4 ESpft&G,f uav;i,f (3) OD;ESifh AdkufxJwGifvnf; udk,f0ef&Sdaeonhf rde;f rESiu fh av;i,f wdu Yk kd u½kPmoufMuaom aMumifh 0dkif;rçMu&ef &yfuGufu BudK;pm;Mujcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkrdom;pkudk yxryk*¾dKvfwpfOD;u t&if;tESD;xkwfay;um uGrf;,mqdkifao;ao; av; wnfay;ygonf/ aeYwpf0ufcif;aom ysHusaps;wef;av;\ wpfae&mwGif ]]wnf}} ay;ygonf/ ]]wnf}} ay;aomae&mrSm ae&m aumif;jzpfygonf/ wpfaeukef vloGm;vlvm rjywfyJ *½kwpdu k x f ikd af &mif;ygu aumif;aumif; a&mif;&Edkifygonf/ odkYaomf wpfvausmfausmf rSyif qufvufa&mif;csonfukd rawGU&awmhyg/ a,musmf ;vkyo f o l nf uGr;f ,mqdik w f iG f yHrk eS x f ikd f ra&mif;bJ qkdifudkypfypfoGm;onfu rsm;yg onf/ rdef;ruvnf; tvGeftysif;xlum vrf; ab;qdkifwef;wpfckay:wGif tdyfvkduf? xdkif vkdufvkyfaeonfudk awGU&ygonf/ a,musfm;

jzpfolonf aemufydkif;wGif uGrf;,mqdkifudk vH;k 0rxdik af wmhyg/ qdik v f nf;aysmufomG ;ygonf/ xdkYjyif 'kwd,&yfuGufvlBuD;wpfOD;u rdef;rjzpfoludk aiGpdkufxkwfay;um toD;tESH av;rsm;udk ysu H saps;av;wGif a&mif;apygonf/ ESpfvyifrausmfyg? t&if;jyKwfum qufrxGuf awmhyg/ xdktcg wwd,vlBuD;wpfa,mufu olpdkufxm;aom O,smOfNcHrS [if;oD;[if;&Guf wdu Yk kd tvum;cl;ía&mif;&ef xdrk ed ;f rtm; ajym ygonf/ odkYaomf tysif;BuD;vSaom xdkrdef;ru wul ; wuoG m ;cl ; íra&mif ; bJ a eygonf / oem;íay;urf ; Muaom aiG a Mu;ES i f h xrif ; usef ? [if ; usef r sm;ud k o m iH h v ih f a e Muygonf / uRefawmfyifraeomí ukodkvf,lcJh &ygonf/ EdkYn§muav; tjyif;zsm;aeonfudk awG U &ojzih f eD ; &maq;cef ; od k Y a c:oG m ;um q&m0efESihfjyoukoay;vkdufygonf/ xdkpOfu uRefawmhvufxw J iG f vufuseaf iG enf;aeaomf vnf; tjyif;zsm;aeaom uav;i,fudk rMunhf &ufojzihf aiG 3-4 axmif tukefuscHum ukay;cJyh gonf/ xdjYk yif tjcm;rdwaf qGvBl u;D rsm; uvnf; 0dkif;0ef;apmifha&SmufMuapvdkí pum; prdygonf/ xdpk OftaMumif;odvBl u;D wpfa,muf u (cyfNyHK;NyHK;jzihf) þodkYajymygonf/ ]]udk,hfvl apwem&Sdwm? oem;wwf wm aumif;ygw,f? 'gayr,hf cifAsm; yHkjyif wpfckudk Mum;zl;rSmyg? qif;&Jom;wpfa,mufudk

oem;vdkY ewfurçzdkY vkyfwJhyHkjyifavAsm? qif;&J om;u acgif;iHkYoGm;wwfwmaMumifh olvmwJh vrf;rSm a&Txkyfudk csxm;ay;w,f/ qif;&Jom; u a&T x k y f c sxm;wJ h a e&mvnf ; eD ; a&m acgif;armhumtay:udk MunhfoGm;wmaMumifh a&Txkyfudk &roGm;bl;/ 'geJY wpfcg-qif;&Jom; armhMunhw f wfwahJ e&mrSm a&Txyk u f kd qGx J m;ay; jyefawmh atmufiHkYoGm;vdkY a&Txkyfudk &roGm; jyef b l ; / 'gavmuf w H k ; rS e f ; od a wmh ewf u vufavsmhoGm;w,f/ tck c if A sm;ajymwJ h (rd o m;pk u ) a,musfm;vkyfwJhvludk tvkyfac:ay;zl;w,f? wpfywfwpfcg t½kPq f rG ;f avmif;wJh qGr;f csuf ½HkrSm aeYpOfa0,sm0pövkyfzdkY wm0efay; (tvkyf cefY) cJhzl;w,f/ pm;zdkYvnf;ryl&atmif pDpOfay; w,f/ aeYwu G v f nf;ay;w,f/ 'gayr,hf 'Dvu l aumif;aumif;rvkyfzl;? t&ufuav;wjrjreJY tdyyf aJ ew,f/ ajymvJ jyefrajymem;raxmiferYJ Ykd z,fxkwfcJh&w,f/}} uReaf wmfrh w d af qGBu;D u þodaYk jymjy rS uRefawmfwdkYoli,fcsif;wpfpk vrf;ay:wGif vSJtdyfaeaom ayuyfuyf0ufBuD;udk 0dkif;rçí r&Ed k i f c J h M ubJ vuf a vsmh c J h & onh f t jzpf u d k jyefvnfjrifa,mifvmygonf/ uReaf wmfwEYkd ikd if H wGif 'Dvdkvlpm; trsm;BuD;&SdaevQifjzihf..../ (rSeu f efaomAk'b ¨ mom0ifwpfO;D onf qif;&JrS vGwfajrmufjcif;twGuf jyifypGrf;tm;rsm;udk pdk;0if; (acsmuf) tm;rudk;yg/)

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

38

"r®0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfonf/

rdwa f qG&efol b,frmS wlthH (rd w å m rd w å Z mwf ) Ä vGefavNyD;cg jynfAm&m jA[®'wfrif; rif;jyKcg/ Ak'¨avmif;vsm- xdkpOfu ykPÖm;rsdK;b0/ Ä t&G,fa&mufu avmif;tvsm? avmuDbHkb0raysmfyg/ xdktcg xdkykPÖm;? awmaysmf&aohjzpfíoGm;/ Ä psmeftbdnmOf 0ifpm;um? ormywf&yg/ xdktcg &aohtaygif; olYxHc0yfanmif; Ä wynhftaygif;rS wpfa,mufvQif? q&mhpum;udk em;r0if/ rdcifaooGm; qifaygufuav; oem;ojzihf aumuf,larG;/ Ä wjznf;jznf;ESifh qifuav;[m? tm;cGefoefpGrf;BuD;jyif;vm/ xdktcg olYudkarG;pm; &Sif&aohudk owfíoGm;/ Ä &aohtrsm; pka0;um? uG,v f eG &f aohtavmif; oN*KØ [&f m/ NyD;pD;um atmifjrifoGm;? q&mjrwfudk olwdkYavQmufxm;/ Ä t&Sifbk&m; &efolç rdwfaqGjywfjywfom; rnfokdYrnfyHk uGJuGJjym; wynhfawmfwdkY odvdkwum;/ Ä bk&m;tavmif;u xdktar;udk ,ckuJhodkY jyefajzqdk/ (&efbufjzpfaom yk*¾dKvfu? jrifíaomfrS- NyHK;rjy/ pum;vSvS oifqdkvsuf b,faomcgrS rESpfouf/ rsufESmcsif;qHk MunhfzdkYta&;? b,faomtcgrS cGifhray;/ onfta&;wifruyg/ ukefukefajymjy odpdrfhiSm/ olbmvkyfvkyf &nf&G,fvsuf oifEiS q hf efu Y sib f uf/ ypö K yÜ e f 0 w¦ K tcgwpfyg; jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sif aZw0ef ausmif;awmf oDwif;oH;k aeawmfrpl Of? rxif&mS ;

aZmfaemif

aom &[ef;wpfyg;udk taMumif;jyKí? þZmwf ud k a[mawmf r l j cif ; jzpf \ / xd k & [ef ; onf igonf? ig\ OyZÑm,fq&mudk cGirhf yefbJ xdq k &m \ t0wfyikd ;f ud, k Nl y;D zdeyfxnfah omtdwjf yKvyk f í? xdaYk emufrS q&mhuckd iG yfh ef\/ xdt k cg OyZÑm,f q&monf ihgudkcGifhryefbJ tb,hfaMumifh oif,l&oenf;[k xdk&[ef;i,ftm;ajym\/ &[ef;i,fu t&SifhudkcGifhryefbJ ,lonfjzpf aomfvnf;? t&Sifonf rdrdtm; pdwfqdk;rnf r[kwf? trsufxGufvdrhfrnfr[kwf[k t&Sif bk&m;tm; tuRrf;0ifojzihf ,lrdjcif;jzpfyg onf [ k jyef í qd k \ / xd k t cg OyZÑm,f q&m&[ef;u ]]igESihfoif tuRrf;0ifjcif;r&Sd}} [kqdkum trsufa'goxGufNyD; &[ef;i,fudk ½dkufykwfav\/ xdkYaMumihf xdkudpöudk tm;vHk; aom&[ef;wdkY awGUjrifMum;od&onfjzpfí? &[ef;wdt Yk csi;f csi;f Mum; ajymp&mpum; wpfck jzpfoGm;cJhavonf/ wpfckaom w&m;obif wGif jrwfpGmbk&m;<ucsDawmfrlrvmcif &[ef; tcsif;csif; ajymqdkaeMupOf? jrwfpGm bk&m;&Sif <ucsD a wmf r l v mNyD ; - cspf o m;wd k Y rnf o nh f taMumif;udk ajymqdak eMuygoenf;[k ar;awmf rl \ / xd k t cg &[ef ; wd k Y u m; þrnf a om taMumif;udpöudkajymqdkaeygaMumif; avQmuf xm;&m? jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu xdk&[ef;onf rdrd ESihftwlaewynhfESifhwuG tuRrf;r0ifonf r[kwaf o;? a&S;uvnf; tuRr;f r0ifco hJ nfom wnf;[kred í Yf ,ckuo hJ Ykd twdwu f akd qmifawmfrl ygonf/ twd w f \ t&d y f vGeaf vNy;D aomtcg Am&mPoDjynf wGif jA[®'wfrif; rif;jyK\/ Ak'¨tavmif;awmf

onf xdkpOfu ykPÖm;rsdK;üjzpf\/ t&G,fa&muf vQif avmuDvb Yl u kH Nkd i;D aiGUojzihf awmod0Yk ifum &aoh&[ef;jyKíae\/ bk&m;tavmif;onf psmeftbdnmOf&&Sdxm;oljzpfí &aohtaygif; onf xdb k &k m;tavmif;xHü 0ifa&mufcpm;Mu ukef\/ rsm;vSpGmaom&aohwynhftaygif; xJrS wpfOD;aom&aohwynhfonf q&mhpum; udk em;r0ifbJ rdcifaooGm;aom qifayguf uav;wpfaumifudk oem;ojzihf aumuf,l arG ; pm;xm;avonf / xd k q if u av;onf wjznf;jznf;ESihf BuD;jyif;vmNyD; tm;cGefoefpGrf; ívm\/ xdktcg xdkqifonf olYudkarG;pm;cJh aom &aohtm;owfí awm0ifomG ;avonf/ uG , f v G e f o G m ;aomxd k & aoh \ tavmif ; ud k use&f [ef;rsm;u rD;oN*KØ [jf cif;udpjö yKay;Mu\/ NyD;vQif bk&m;tavmif;jzpfaom q&m&aohxH csOf;uyfí &efolESifhrdwfaqG rnfodkYrnfyHkcGJjcm; odjrif&ygrnfenf;[k avQmufxm;ar;jref;awmf rl\/ wynh&f aohtaygif;\tar;udk q&m&aoh u ,ckuJhodkYajzMum;ay;awmfrlygonf/ ]]wynhf&aohtaygif;wdkYç oifwkdYESifh &efbufjzpfaomyk*Kd¾ vu f oifwu Ykd jkd rifíaomfrQ NyHK;jyazmfr&/ oifurnfodkYyif olYtm; pum; aumif ; aumif ; qd k v Qif b,f a wmh t cgrQ ESpo f ufMunfjzLjcif;r&S/d oift h m; olEiS rfh suEf mS csi;f qkid Mf unhzf t Ykd cGit hf a&;udk b,faomtcgrS ay;vdrfhrnfr[kwf/ ukefukefajym&ygu olbm udkvkyfvkyf? olvkyforQonf oifESihfqefYusif buftvkyrf sm;omjzpfayvdrrhf nf}} [lí a[mjy qH;k rawmfral vonf/ xd&k aohtaygif;tm; rdwaf qG? &efol

DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS "r®0D&onf vlom;rsKd;EG,fquftwGuf jzpfonf/

39

ESpfusyfrwfwif; aps;&if;r[kwfvdkY cifoZl mjrihf

jzL;NrdKU? 'ud©Pm½HkpmoifwdkufwGif cifwef;BuD;&Gmom; udk&ifum½knonf ½dk;tç ovdk ÓPfav;oljzpfonf/ *gxmwpfyk'fudk olwumu em&D0uf? wpfem&Dusuf&vQif olu tenf;qHk; (2)em&D usufrSwf&onf txd ÓPf u EHIUaES;onf/ þod k Y j zih f ud k & if u m½k n onf touf 13 ESpf 14 ESpt f &G,w f iG f tbd"r®mudk pwif oif&NyD; EkdifiHawmfAk'¨omoemtzGJUu BuD ; rS L ; usif ; yaom tbd " r® m pmar;yG J u d k 0ifa&mufajz qdkcGihf&avonf/ udk&ifum½knonf 'DZifbmvwGif usif;yaomEkdifiHawmf tbd"r®mpmar;yGJudk 0if a &muf a jzqd k c J h o nf ? pmar;yG J N yD ; í ausmif;jyefa&mufaomf q&mawmfu udk&if um½kntygt0if pmar;yGaJ jzqdo k l tm;vH;k udk ar;cGef;tvdkuf rnfodkYrnfyHk ajzqdkcJh&onfudk pd p pf a r;jref ; avh & S d o nf / q&mawmf u ÓPfxdkif;ÓPfav;ol udk&ifum½knudk OD;pGm ppfaq;ar;jref;onf/ pdwf,SOf? apwodu f,SO far;cGe f; wpf c k ü {ul e 0D o wd o½k y f u d k a zmf x k w f

a&;jyyg[k rdefY&m xdko½kyfudk rnfuJhodkY azmf xkwf&ovJ[ka&wGufcJhaomf udk&ifum½knu ]21 yg;a&wGufjycJhygw,f bk&m;} [k avQmufxm;NyD; pdwfç apwoduf,SOf (21)yg;udk a&wGufjyygonf/ ][Jh um½kn {ule0Dowdudkb,fvdk oabmaygufNyD; 21 yg;a&wGufcJh&ygovJ} [k ar;aomf ]rSefvSyg {ule0Dowd? {uçuwpf?

0Dowdu 20rdkY 21 a&wGufNyD; ajzwmygbk&m;} [kavQmufxm;onf/ xdktcg q&mawmfESihf pmajzudk&if ausmif;om;wdkYu udk&ifum½knudkMunhfNyD; &,farmMuavonf/ (ygVda0g[m&t& {ule0Dowd= {u +ODe+0dojzpfNy;D {uçu wpf? ODeu ,kwaf vsmh onf? 0Dowdu 20 jzpfíjznfh&ef wpfck ,kwf wpfckvkdaeí 19 yg;yJ&Sdonf[kqdk&if;jzpfyg onf/) xdktcg q&mawmfu ]]um½knuawmhuG,f xHkwm twm uawmha[h wmjcm;&yfu r,fvSat; ESpfusyf

pmrsuf E S m 38 rS cGjJ cm;odjrif&ef a[majymNy;D aomf jA[®0[ d m&wdYk udk yGm;apí jA[®jynfodkY vm;av\/ Zmwfaygif;vQif,cktwlaewynhfonf xdkpOftcg u qifi,fudkarG;pm;aom &aohhjzpfzl;NyD/ ,ck tcg OyZÑm,fq&monf xdktcg qifjzpfzl;NyD/ ,ck igbk&m;\ y&dowfwdkYonf xdktcg &aoh

taygif;wdjYk zpfz;l Ny/D ,ckigbk&m;um; xdpk Oftcg u &aoh t aygif ; \q&mjzpf z l ; NyD [ l í Zmwfaygif;awmfrlygonf/ usrf ; ud k ; rd w å m rd w å Z mwf ig;&mh i g;q,f Z mwf e d y gwf a wmf (anmif u ef q &mawmf ) aZmf a emif

rwfwif;aps;&if;r[kwv f rYkd 0,fcb hJ ;l qdw k mxuf qdk;aeygyaumvm;uGJU}}[k rdefYMum;onf/ taMumif;pHkuav; &Sif;jyygOD; bk&m; [k udk&ifwpfyg;u avQmufxm;onf/ ]at; a&S;u wdNYk rKd Uwmjcm;&yfrmS rkq;kd r r,fapmrSm xHx k kH tt r,fvaS t;qdw k hJ orD; wpfa,muf&SdouGJU? wpfaeYrSm rdcifr,fapmu olYorD; r,fvSat;udk rkefY[if;cg; csufpm;zdkY ukvm;yJwpfydómudk ESpfusyf ESpfusyfatmuf yJ&w dS ,faemf ESpu f syx f ufy&kd if 0,frvmcJeh }YJ vdYk rSmvdu k o f wJ/h tJ'geJY orD;r,fvSat;u aps;xJ oGm;NyD; 0,faeus ukefrsKd;pHkqdkifrSm yJoGm; 0,fowJh/ yJwpfydóm b,favmufvJ vdkY r,fvSat;u ar;awmh aps;a&mif;wJh rdef;ru yJwpfydóm ESpfusyfrwfwif;vdkYajymawmh [if yJuaps;BuD;vdkufwm taru ESpfusyfxufykd &ifr0,fcehJ v YJ Ykd rSmvdu k w f ,f[k pOf;pm;Ny;D r0,f bJjyefvmcJhowJhuG,f? tdrfa&mufawmh olYtar r,fapmu [JhorD;vSat; bmjyKvdkY yJr0,fcJhovJ yJr&Sdbl; vm;? 0,fr&bl;vm;vdkYar;awmh]yJu &Syd gw,f? taru ESpu f syx f uf ydk&ifr0,fcJheJYqdkvdkY yJaps;u ESpfusyfxufydkae vdkY r0,fcJhbl;} vdkYajzowJh/ ][Jh yJu wpfydómu b,favmuf wJhwHk;} vdkYqufar;awmh} ]tar yJwpfydómESpfusyfrwfwif; wJh ESpfusyfxufydkaevdkY orD;u r0,fcJhwmyg} vdkY jyefajzawmh rdcifr,fapmu]trav;av; igYorD;&,f 'Davmuf awmif xHk&vm;? ESpfusyfrwfwif;qdkwm wpf usyEf iS fh 3 rwf ESpu f syjf ynhzf Ykd wpfrwfyJ vdw k ,f vdkYajymwm[Jh? ESpfusyfjynhfzdkY wpfrwfvdk wmudk ESpfusyf rwfwif;vdkYajymwm[Jh} vdkYajymawmh]rodb;l av tar&JU? orD;u ESpu f syf rwfwif;qdkwm ESpfusyfESihf wpfrwfvdkY xifwm udk;vdkY jyefajzowJh? ,ckvJ um½knu {ule 0Dowdudk ESpfusyfrwfwif;xifovdkxifNyD; 21 yg; ajzcJhavawmh vHk;vHk;rSm;í trSwf okn &awmhrSmaygYuG,f} [k rdefYMum;&m udk&ifwdkYrSm waomaom &,farmMuavawmhonf/ cif o l Z mjrih f

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 VISION OF THE DHAMMA 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789

jrwfaomynmESihfjynhfpHkaom t&d,mtqihfodkY wdrf;ñTwfjcif; To the Wisdom and Ariyan penetration "r® 0 D & -oEÅ m atmif (tjynf j ynf q k d i f & max&0g'wuú o k d v f )

Ä rd w f a qG a umif ; &S d a om tazmf a umif ; &S d a om ud k i f ; ñT w f & m aumif ; &S d a om ol o nf ]]ynm&S d o l ? tjzpf t ysuf u d k o d a om udavomudk azmufcGJEkdifaom 'ku©ukef&medAÁmefodkY aumif;pGma&mufapwwfaom jrwfaomynmESihfjynhfpHkol jzpf&m\/ Ä Who has a good friend, companion, comrade: he will be virtuous, restrained, perfect in behaviour...and will dwell stremous in perpose, and will not shirk the burden of righteousness. and he will have wisdom and Ariyan penetration.

oarÁ m "d o k w f

The awakening

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Thus have I heard: Once the Exalted One was dwelling near Sa-vatthi, at Jeta Grove, in Ana-thapindika's Park. There he addressed the monks, saying: "Monks" "Yes, Lord" They replied: and the Exalted One said: "If, monks, wanderers of other views should question you thus: 'For conditions that wing to the awakening, what, reverend sirs, is the thing to make become?' How would you, thus questioned, reply to those wanderers?"

"Lord, our ideas have their foundation in the Exalted One; they are guided by the Exalted One and are protected by him! Well indeed were it for us, if the Exalted One were to make clear the essence of this matter; then, on hearing it, the monks would bear it in mind!"

"Wherefore, monks, listen, pay heed, I will speak."

"Yes, lord," they replied; and the Exalted One said: "If, monks, wanderers of other view should question you thus: 'For conditions that winy to the awakening, what, reverend sir, is the thing to make become?" -you should, so questioned, reply to them: "Herein, reverend sirs, a monk has a good friend, a good companion, a good comrade. This is the first thing to make become for conditions that wing to the awakening."

Again, sirs, a monk is virtuous and dwells restrained by the restraint of the Obligations; he is perfect in behaviour and habitude, seeing danger in the smallest fault; undertaking the training, he trains himself accordantly. This is the second thing...

Then, sirs, that talk which is series and a help to opening the heart- that is to say, talk on wanting little, on contentment, on loneliness, on going apart, on strenuous endeavour, on

pmrsuf E S m 26 ok d Y