DV23-08

d o f ufat;Nir d ;f onhf csr;f ajrUaompdwf ocFg&wdc Yk sKyfq;kH &m Nir

Blissful state for the peace of mind Nidrf;csrf;OD;

q&mBuD;OD;a&Tatmif\ tjrifrsm;ajymif;vJjcif;ESifh tawG;tjrifpmpkrsm;rS

"r®wmt&yif vlwo Ydk nf jrifp&mukjd rif\/ Mum;p&mukdMum;\/ erf;p&mukderf;\/ pm;p&m ukd pm;\/ xdawGYp&mukdxdawGY\/ odp&mukd od\/ trSeftm;jzifh BuD;rm;aom twdwfu HaMumifh jzpfay:vmaom 'Gg& rsm;ukd tokH;rjyK wwf a omtcg avmutm½k H r sm;aMumif h vlwkdYonf avmu\tEÅ&m,fjzpfNyD; oHo&mü pkH;pkH;jrKyfMu\/ xkd'Gg&rsm;ukd tokH;jyK wwfaom xkdavmu tm½kHrsm;aMumifhyif vlwkdY onf avmu\ rd w f a qG j zpf N yD ; oH o &mrS vG w f ajrmufMu\/ xkdoabmukd jyvkdí tEkavmr y#dpöorkyÜm'fa'oemukd a[mawmfrljcif;jzpf\/

Ä tMuif&[ef;onf arwåmpdwjf zihf aeavh&\ dS / jrwfpmG bk&m; omoemawmfü MunfnKd \/ xd&k [ef;onf ocFg&wdcYk sKyq f ;kH &m Nird o f uf at;Nird ;f onhf csr;f ajrah omedAmÁ efu&kd av&m\/ Ä The bhikku who lives exercising loving-kindness and devote to the Teaching of the Buddha will realize Nibba-na the Tranquil, the Unconditioned, the Blissful.

orÁ [ k v bd u © K 0w¬ K Sambahulabhikkhu Vatthu While residing at the Jetavana aZw0efausmif;awmfü oDwif;oHk; monastery, the Buddha uttered Verses aeawmfrlpOf? jrwfpGmbk&m;ocifonf? &[ef; of this story of a Great many Bhikkhus, tyg; 900 wdkYudk om"ujyKvsuf? &[ef;oHCm with reference to nine hundred bhikkhus. taygif;wdkYtm; udk,fpdwfcsrf;omrI0#foHk;yg;rS pmrsuf E S m 25 ok d Y xG u f a jrmuf a pjcif ; tvd k Y i S m ? oAÁ n KÓPf

okjYd zpfav&m vl[o l nfrrd \ d ywf0ef;usiüf &Sdaom jrifp&m? Mum;p&mpaom tm½kH(6)yg; wk d Y u k d rd r d q E´ & S d o nf j zpf a p? r&S d o nf j zpf a p rvJTom ra&SmifomawGYBuHKMu&\/ xkdokdYawGYBuHK Mu&mü tm½k H r sm;buf u twl w l y if j zpf \ / oluawGY vnf; 'Dtm½kH(6)yg;? iguawGYvnf; 'Dtm½kH(6)yg;yifjzpf\/ tm½kHtaejzifh bmrQ jcm;em;onfr[kwf? twlwlyifjzpf\/ okdY&mwGif twlwljzpfaomtm½kHrsm;ukd jrif&müum; wpfOD; ESifhwpfOD;rwl/ tjrifcsif;jcm;em;Mu\/ xkdokdY jcm;em;jcif;rSm jrifpdwfykdif;üjcm;em;aomaMumifh jzpf\/ jrifpdwfykdif;ü jcm;em;jcif;onfvnf; jrif wwfaomrsufpdESifh jrifaxmifhcsif; jcm;em;aom aMumifjh zpf\/ trSet f m;jzifh tjrifcsi;f wlatmif jyK&mü jrif p &mtm½k H y k d i f ; uk d jyKjyif í r&/ jrifwwfaom rsufpdESifh jrifaxmifhykdif;ukdrl jyKjyifí &\/

Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ; jyKpk w if j yonf /

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opömw&m;ukid godovk?d a0ae,swo Ydk ad p&rnf

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oHo&m0J*,ufrS igu;l ajrmufEidk o f vkd a0ae,swYdk ul;ajrmufapEkid &f rnf

'kdYwm0efta&;oHk;yg; jynfaxmifpk rNydKuJGa&; wkdif;&if;om; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrI rNydKuJGa&; tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHhckdifNrJa&;

'kdYta&; 'kdYta&; 'kdYta&;

"r®0&D *sme,f Mo0g'gp&d,q&mawmfrsm;

t*¾r[my@dw b'´ E å ukrm& 'kw, d ygarmu©csKyq f &mawmf(pDr)H t*¾r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw b'´ EåaZmwdu(M.A) 'kw, d ygarmu©csKyq f &mawmf(ynm) tbd"r®myd#ur[mXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf t*¾r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw a'guw f mb'´ Eåax&dE´(Ph.D) yd # uwf q i d k & f myg V p d mayXme? XmerS L;^ygarmu©q&mawmf t*¾r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw b'´ Eåy@dwmbd0o H (M.A) okwå Eåy#d uwfr[mXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw b'´ Eåork e(M.A) EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4)&yf Ak'a¨ 'oemjyefyh mG ;a&;ynmXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf - EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh t*¾r[m*E¬0gpu y@dw a'guw f mb'´ EÅynm0Ho(Ph.D) w&m; Oya' pkd;rkd;a&; - trsKd;om;jyefvnf pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&; armfueG ;f xde;f q&mawmf - ckdifrmonfh zJGYpnf;yHk tajccHOya'opfjzpfay:vma&; pmwnf;csKyf - jzpfay:vmonfh zJGYpnf;yHktajccHOya'opfEiS t hf nD acwfrzD YGH NzKd ;wk;d wufaomEkdifiHawmfopfwpf&yf r[mo'¨ra® Zmwdu"Z wuúov dk o f Qio f &D d wnfaqmufa&; ("r®mp&d,? bDat) pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4)&yf - pkdufysKd;a&;ukdtajccHí tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;ukv d nf; pmwnf ; tzJG Y ? jynfpkd;? "r®xufukd bufpHkzHGUNzdK;wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&; pDrHa&;&m? NzKd ;rmrm - aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay:vma&; - jynfwiG ;f ? jynfyrStwwfynmESit hf &if;tES;D rsm; zdwaf c:í xk wf wf a0 ol pD;yGm;a&;zHYG NzKd ;wk;d wufatmif wnfaqmufa&; wifp;dk (NrJ -04266) vIid Mf unfjzL "r®0&D pmaywku d Ef iS hf - EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvHk;ukd zefwD;Ekid rf pI rG ;f tm;onf 'D*spw f ,fpmMunfw h u dk f EkdifiHawmfESifhwkdif;&if;om; jynfolwkdY\vuf0,fwGif&Sda&; tjyiftqif uGefysLwm vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4)&yf rk;d Bu;D ? NzKd ;NzKd ;Zmjcnf? jrwfE;dk ykid f - wpfrsK;d om;vH;k \ pdw"f mwfEiS hf tusiphf m&dwjå rifhrm;a&; - trsKd;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfjrifhrm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItarG jzefYcsda&; tESprf sm;? trsK;d om;a&;vu©Pmrsm;raysmufysuaf tmif vIid Mf unfjzL"r®0&D pmaywku d f xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufa&; - rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf &Sifoefxufjrufa&; zke;f - 0980 23992? 0950 01401? 01-507208 - wpfrsK;d om;vH;k use;f rmBuchH idk af &;ESiyhf nm&nfjrifrh m;a&; rk;d aumif;uifpmay? trSw(f 134)? tcef;(6)? 36-vrf;(v,f)?

Address ausmufww H m;NrKd eU ,f? &efuek Nf rKd /YU Hlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing zke;f -01-253255 House xGe;f OD;pmay(rEÅav;) zke;f 02-39801 jynfolYoabmxm; jynfytm;ukd;ykqdef½kd;tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;tm;qefYusifMu Ekid if aH wmf wnfNird af t;csr;f a&;ESihf Ekid if aH wmfw;dk wufa&;ukd aESmifh,SufzsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusifMu Ek d i f i H a wmf \ jynf w G i f ; a&;uk d 0if a &muf p G u f z uf aESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEkdifiHrsm;tm; qefYusifMu jynfwGif;? jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm; bHk&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu

Head Office: Blk (1), Rm(R6), Myanmar InfoTech, Hlaing Ts, Yangon.

Branch Office: No. 50, 2nd Fl. Bank St, Kyauktada Ts, Yangon.

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vIid Mf unfjzL "r®0&D pmaywku d Ef iS hf 'D*spw f ,fpmMunfw h u dk f taqmif(1)? tcef;(6)? jrefrmtifzw dk uf? wuúov dk rf sm; vdiI ef ,fajr

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EDITORIAL "r®0D&onf "r®opömudk ñTefjyonf/

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WE LIVE WITH DHAMMA KNOWLEDGE

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xdik rf om pdwEf v S ;kH om; vIy&f mS ;vmw,f/ b,fvb kd ,fenf;eJY qif;&J'u k © u vGwaf jrmufatmif ulnaD jz&Si;f ay;&rvJvYkd pdwx f rJ mS jzpfay:aew,f/ u½k P m&J U qef Y u sif b uf tJ'D u½kPm w&m;[m b,fw&m;&JUqefYusifbufvJqdk&if n§if;yef;ESdyfpufvdkwJh&ufpufwJh ]]0d[d Hom}} vdkYqdkwJh w&m;&JUqefYusif bufjzpfw,f/ u½kPm uif;rJhNyD? tMuifemuif;rJhNyDqdkvdkY&Sd&if vlwpf a,mufudk'ku©ay;w,f/ tJ'D'ku©ay;wJhoabmudk ]]0d[d Hom}} (Cruelty) ayhg/ jrefrmvdkawmh &ufpufMurf;MuKyfrIvdkYac:w,f/ u½kPm w&m; uif;rJhwJhyk*¾dKvf&JUESvHk;om;[m rmaMumMurf;MuKwf&ufpufw,f/ u½kPm &SdwJhyk*¾dKvf&JUESvHk;om;u aysmhajymif;NyD; 'ku©a&mufol&JU'ku©udk ulnDajz&Sif;ay;vdkw,f/ &ufpufrIuif;w,fayhg/ tJ'Dawmh u½kPm rSm &efol (2) rsdK;&Sdw,f/ u½kPm &JU &efolqdkwm u½kPm rSm qefYusifbufw&m; (2) ck&Sdwmudkajymwm/ qefYusifbufw&m; (2) ckqdkwm teD;uyfqefYusifbufw&m;u (1) ck? t0;qefYusifbufw&m;u (1) ck? 'Dvdk (2) &Sdw,f/ teD ; &ef o l teD;uyfqefYusifwJhoabmw&m;u u½k P m eJYqifqif wlNyD;awmh u½kPm a,mifaqmifEdkifw,f/ tJ'Dw&m; [m teD;uyf qef Y u sif w J h o bm0w&m;jzpf w ,f / tJ ' gud k od y f o wd x m;&w,f / bkef;BuD;wdkYwpfawGrSm teD;&efoleJYta0;&efolqdk&if teD;&efol udk odyfNyD;owdxm;&w,f/ teD;&efolu 'ku©aumif;aumif;ay;Edkifw,f/ ta0;&efolu 'ku©ay;Edkifayr,hf teD;uyf&efolvdkr[kwfbl;? 'ku©ay;zdkY tcsdef,l&r,f/ teD;&efoq l w kd m obm0csi;f qifqifww l hJ aomu jzpfw,f/ u½kPm eJY aomu [m tvGefeD;pyfw,fwJh/ u½kPm qdkwm[m wpfzufom;udkMunhfNyD; pdwf&JUMuifemrIudkac:w,f/ aomu qdkwmu a'goeJY,SOfNyD; pdk;&drfrIcHpm;csufwpfckjzpfw,f/ u½kPm qdkwJhabmifudkausmfNyD; aomu jzpfoGm;&if ukodkvf vkdvkdeJY tukodkvfjzpfoGm;a&m/ aomu qdkwmu a'goeJY,SOfwJh cHpm; csufjzpfw,f/ ]]a'greó a0'em}} vdaYk c:w,f/ ]]a'greóa0'em}} qdkwm pdwf&JUt½kyfqdk;tusnf;wefwJh cHpm;rIrsdK;jzpfw,f/ tJ'DcHpm;rIrsdK; udk aomu vdkYac:w,f/ u½kPm [m tJ'Dvdk aomursdK;r[kwfbl;/ olwpfyg;'kua© &mufaewmudk raepdrw hf m? Nird Nf y;D raeEdik w f m? ulnaD jz&Si;f ay;csifwJhpdwfawG wzGm;zGm;jzpfNyD;aewmrsdK;jzpfw,f/ obm0csif;

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"r®0D&onf Ak'¨w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smuf&efjzpfonf/ qifqifwlwJh teD;uyfqefYusifbufjzpfwJh aomu udk owdxm;&r,f/ aomu u u½kPm a,mifaqmifNyD;awmh 0ifvmwwfw,f/ tJ'g[m u½kPm tppf r [k w f b l ; wJ h / tuk o d k v f j zpf w ,f a yh g / u½k P m ppf p pf q d k w m tif r wef r S rGefjrwfoefYpifwJhw&m;/ u½kPm w&m;udk rdrdoEÅmefrSm jzpfyGm;apcsif&if b,fvdkjzpf yGm;ap&rvJ/ ]]'ku©m rkpöEÅK}} tcufftcJawGrS vGwfajrmufMuygap? 'Dvdktusyftwnf;BuD;rS vGwfajrmufMuygap? 'ku©awGrS vGwfajrmufMu ygapqdkwJh 'Dvdkpdwf"mwfrsdK;awG jzpfyGm;ap&r,f/ aomu qdkwmu tJ'Dvdkr[kwfbl;/ jzpf&avjcif;qdkNyD; 0rf;enf;wJhoabmjzpfw,f/ 'D (2) ck[m qifqifwlonhftwGufaMumifh aomu onf u½kPm &JU teD;uyf&efolvdkY pmayusrf;*efawGrSmqdk w,f/ tJ'Dawmh teD;uyf&efol? teD;uyfobm0w&m;udk owdxm;NyD; rjzpfvmatmif apmihfa&SmufzdkYvdktyfw,f/ ta0;&ef o l aemuf w pf c k u ta0;&ef o l j zpf w ,f / ta0;&ef o l q d k w m od o mjrif o mvd k Y ta0;&efolvdkYac:wm/ u½kPm eJYobm0csif;rwlwJh &ufpufrI ]]0d[d Hom}} w&m;jzpfw,f/ u½kPm u Muifemw,f? 0d[d Hom u &ufpufw,f/ &ufpufrIESihfMuifemrIqdkwm[m obm0csi;f wl&UJ vm;? rwlb;l aemf/ obm0csi;f rwlbJ uGjJ ym;jcm;em;onht f wGuf aMumihf tJ'gudk u½kPm &JU ta0;&efol (odkY) ta0;qefYusifbufw&m; vdkY ajym&r,f/ at;? 'gaMumif h r d k Y u½k P m yG m ;NyD q d k & if teD ; uyf & ef o l u d k owd xm;NyD ; ta0;&efoljzpfwJh 0d[d Hom w&m;udk aysmufuG,fatmifvkyf& r,f/ 'grS oefYpifwJh? rGefjrwfwJh? obm0w&m;jzpfwhJ u½kPm jzpfvm Edik rf ,f/ jrwfpmG bk&m;ocifu, kd af wmfjrwfu owå0gawGukd Munhv f u dk w f hJ tcgrSm oem;MuifemwJh u½kPm jzpfyekH yYJ wfoufNy;D wpfcak vmuf ajym&r,fq&kd if avmuvlom;awG[m Asm"d vdkYq dkw Jh a&m*ga0'emawG ESdy f puf N yD ; aew,f / 'g wpf OD ;wpfa,mufxu J Mkd unhv f rYkd &bl;/ vlom;awG twGuMf unhrf ,fq&kd if 'DuaeYacwfrmS vlO;D a&[m oef;aygif; (6000) avmuf&Sdr,f/ tJ'D oef;aygif; (6000) avmuf&SdwJhvlom;awGxJrSm a&m*ga0'emjzpfaewJv h o l m;awG[m trsm;Bu;D &Sw d ,faemf/ tJ'v D kd 'ku© a&mufaewJyh *k Kd¾ vaf wGukd jrwf p G m bk & m;uMunh f N yD ; ]]Asm"d e m tbd b l a wm avmuoEé d 0 gaom}} avmurS m &SdwJhowå0gawG[m Asm"d w&m;&JU vTrf;rdk;rIudk cHaeMu&w,f? jrif&wJhtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;&JU oEÅmefrSm tMuif emw&m;awG wzGm;zGm;ay:vmw,f? ]r[mu½kPm} awGjzpfvmw,f/ xd k Y t wl y J jrwf p G m bk & m;ocif u d k , f a wmf j rwf u 'd A Á p u© K ÓPf awmf B uD ; eJ Y Munhfvkdufr,fqdk&if puúefYESifhtrQ owå0gawG[m aoqHk;ae Muwmudk awGU&w,f/ tJ'Dvdk aoqH k ; aeMuwmud k a wG U &wJ h t cg ]r&aP e tAÇ m [awm avmuoEé d 0 gaom} at;..aojcif;w&m;[m owå0gawGukd vTr;f rd;k ESyd pf ufaeygvm;vdYk owå0gawGukd tifrwefro S em; wJ h u½k P m ay:vmw,f / 'D a ojcif ; w&m;uvG w f a tmif b,f v d k v k y f & rvJ ? a&m*ga0'emawG u vG w f a tmif b,f v d k v k y f & rvJ q d k w J h enf ; vrf ; awG u d k pOf;pm;vIHUaqmfapwwfwJh ESvHk;om;xJrSm NidrfraebJeJY a&m*g a0'emawGuvGwfajrmufatmif? aojcif;w&m;u vGwfajrmufatmif b,fvdkpGrf;aqmifay;&rvJqdkwJh ½IjrifwJhÓPfeJY,SOfwJh ]]r[mu½kPm awmf}} [m ay:vmw,f/ 'gjrwfpGmbk&m;&JUoEÅmefrSm 'D (2) csufeJY ywfoufNyD; u½kPm jzpfyHkyJ/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )

Ak'*¨ w D u d m q&mawmf OD;oDvmpm&

(½kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;) ok r e omraP& 0w¦ K Ak'¨&Sifawmfjrwfonf om0w¦djynf aZw0efausmif;awmfü aeawmfrlaomtcg w&m;obif ü te0wwf t k d i f 0 ,f yPÖ rnf a om e*g;rif ; uk d qk H ; rNyD ; vQif te0 wwfa&ukd aqmif,lcJhaom ckepfESpft&G,f&Sd aom okreomraP\ tmEkabmfukd csD;rGrf; Muukefaom &[ef;wdkY tm; w&m;a[mjcif;iSm ]]a,m [a0 '[a&m bdu©K}} paom *gxmukd a[mawmfrl\/ a,m [a0 '[a&m bdu©K? ,kÍÆwd Ak'¨omoae/ aomrH avmuH ybmaowd? tAÇm rkawåm0 pE´drm/ jref r muAsm t&G,fEkvGef; &[ef;jzpfol? omoemvkyf tm;xkwfaerl? wdrfwkdufrSuif; vrif;ESihfwl? avmuwGif; ÓPfvif; awmufawmfrl/ The bhikkhu who, while still young, devotes himself to the Buddha's teaching, illumines this world like the moon freed from a cloud.

pum;ajy/ / touft&G,f EkysKdao;aomf vnf; jrwfbk&m;\ omoemawmf (tqkH;tr w&m;awmf) ü tm;xkwfaeaom&[ef;onf wdrw f u dk rf u S if;aom vjynh0f ef;uJo h Ykd þavmu uk d t&[wå r *f Ó Pf a &mif j zih f xG e f ; vif ; awmufyap\/ bd u © K 0*f - &[ef ; tk y f p k NyD ; \/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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"r®0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

r8¾if&Spfjzm omoem(6) rk H & G m aeZm (,cif t ywf r S t quf ) 'ku©- ukd,fqif;&Jjcif;/ a'greó- pdwfqif;&Jjcif;? ESvkH;rom,mjcif;/ Oyg,mo- oufBu;D ½Iu d if if? ylyifxefjyif;onf? ikdyGJBuD;qif&jcif;/ tyÜda,[d orÜa,m* 'ku©- rcspfcif rESpf ouf rjrwfE;dk tyfow l EYkd iS fh twlwuG aygif;oif; qufqHae&jcif; qif;&J/ yda,[d ydyÜa,m* 'ku©- cspfcif wG,fwm jrwfEkd;tyfolwdkYESihf cGJcGmauGuGif;&jcif;qif;&J/ ,rÜdpHä evbwd wrÜd'ku©H- tMuif tMuif tvkd&Sd tyfonfukd r&jcif;'ku©/ oHcdawåe yÍöKyg'geu©E¨m 'ku©- Oyg'gefcE¨m &&Sdjcif; qif;&JwdkYjzpfavonf/ (P) uwrmp bd u © a 0 Zmwd &[ef;wdkY ]Zmwd} qkdwm bmvJawoH awoH owå m eH - xk d x k d owå0gwdkY\? wrSdwrSd owåeduma,- xkdxkd owå0gwdkY\ae&mü? Ä ,mZmwd- tMuifcE¨mwd\ Yk a&S;OD;pGm jzpfay: vmjcif;/ Ä ,moÍÆmwd- jynhfpkHpGmjzpfjcif;/ Ä ,mMouúEdÅ- t@Z y#doaE¨jzpfvQif OcGH twGif;üjzpfjcif;? ZvmAkZ (*AÇ ao,su) y#doaE¨jzpfvQif rdcif\0rf;acgif;ü jzpfjcif;/ Ä cE¨meH ygwkbma0g- cE¨mwpfyg;? cE¨mav; yg;? cE¨mig;yg; xif&Sm;jzpfjcif;/ Ä tm,wemeH y#dvmabm- pu©K? aomw.. paom tm,weawG xyfr&H &Sjd cif;wdu Yk dk ]Zmwd} (y#doaE¨aejcif;? b0opf&&Sdjcif;) [k qkdtyf \/ uwrmp bu© a 0 Z&m &[ef;wdkY ]Z&m} qkdwm bmvJ/ awoH awoH owå m eH wrS d w rS d owåeu d ma, - xkx d o dk wå0gwd\ Yk xkx d o dk wå0g taygif;ü,mZ&m- tMuiftkdrif;&ihfa&mfjcif;/ ZD&Pwm- tkdrif;aom tjcif;t&mjzpfjcif;/ c@dpö- oGm;usKd;jcif;/ ygvdpö- qHyifjzLjcif;/ 0vdwåpwm- ta&rsm;wGefY½IHUvmjcif;/ tm,kaem oH[med- rsufpd? em; paom £a`E´

wdkY &ihfusufjcif;? rIHrIdif;? xkHxkdif;vmjcif;wdkYonf ]Z&m} jzpfyg\/ uwrÍö bu© a 0 r&PH &[ef;wdkY ]aojcif; r&P} qkdwm bmvJ/ awoH awoH owå m eH - xk d x k d owå0gwdkY\? wrSm wrSm owåedum,m- xkdxkd owå0gwdkY\ae&mrS,mpkwd- tMuifa&GUavsmoGm;jcif;/ p0ewm- a&GUavsmaom tjcif;t&m/ a,maba'g- tMuifcE¨mukd,f NyKduGJysufpD; oGm;jcif;/ ,H tEÅ&"geH- tMuifcE¨muG,faysmufjcif;/ a,m rpöK- tMuifaoqkH;jcif;/ ,H r&PH- tMuiftoufudk pGefYjcif;/ ,m umvHud&d,m- tMuifaojcif;ukdjyKjcif;/ cE¨meH aba'g- cE¨mtoD;oD;\ NyKduGJysufpD; jcif;/ uaV0&ó Oyapäa'g- ½kyf+emrf ZD0dwda`E´ ESprf sK;d pvk;H csKyjf ywfjcif;wdu Yk dk ]r&P} (aojcif;) [kac:\/ a&GUavsmjcif;? NyKduGJjcif;? ysufpD;jcif;? uG,faysmufjcif;? toufukdpGefYjcif;? cE¨mukd,f NyKduGJjcif;? ½kyftaumifukd ypfcsjcif;? ZD0dwda`E´ [k qdktyfaom ]toufcsKyfjywfoGm;jcif;wdkY onf ]aojcif;} r&P\ t"dyÜg,fwlaom a0g[m&rsm;jzpfyg\/ avmua0g[m&tm;jzihf bk&m;? yapöuAk'¨g? &[EÅmrsm;ukd y&dedAÁmefjyK onf/ ewfa'0wmrsm;jzpfvQif ]pkaw} onf/ &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;jzpfvQif ysHvGefawmfrl onf/ b0ewfxH pHvGefawmfrlonf/ b0ewf ausmif; ajymif;a&GUawmfrlonf/ b0ewfeef; pHjref;awmfrlonf ponftm;jzihf ajymqkd okH;pGJ

Mu&onf/ &Sifbk&ifaovQif ewf&GmpHonf? uH awmfukefonf/ vlrsm;aovQif aoqkH;onf? uG,fvGefonf? tedpöa&mufonf [k ajymqkd ok;H pGaJ &;om;Muyg\/ bk&m;? yapöuAk'g¨ ? &[EÅm t&d,myk*K¾ v d w f o Ykd nfum; ]cE¨m0efudk tNy;D tydik f pGefYvTwfjcif;jzpfonf? cE¨m0efukd csawmfrljcif; jzpfonf}/ ykxkZOfwdkYtwGufum; ]cE¨m0efcs onf} [k rokH;pGJoihfacs/ (w) r[mowdy|meokw?f "r®mEkyóem? owdy|mef? opömykdif;? 'ku©opöm? eda'´ovm taMumif;t&mrsm;ukd rSwfom;vG,fulap&ef ygVdrzuf jrefrmoufoufjzihf qufvufa&; om;ygOD;rnf/ cE¨mt&Sdukd ÓPftoduyfí zwf½IawmfrlMuygukef/ aomuqk d w m bmvJ vlwdkYonf Asoew&m;rsm;ESihf awGU BuKHaomtcg pkd;&drfjcif;[laom aomujzpfMu &avonf/ Asoew&m;(5)yg;rSm(1) ÓwdAsoe- rdb? aqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm; ysufpD;jcif;/ (2) abm*Asoe- pD ; yG m ;Opö m ysuf p D ; jcif ; ? tvkyftudkifrsm; qkH;½IH;jcif;/ (3) a&m*Asoe- a&m*ga0'emtrsKd;rsKd;wdkY aMumihf ysufpD;jcif;/ (4) oDvAsoe- ukd,fusihfoDvysufpD;jcif;/ (5) 'd|dAsoe- t,ltjrif rpifMu,fbJ azmuf jyef,ljcif;? t,lrSm;,Gif;ysufpD;jcif; (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / ) rk H & G m aeZm ñT e f ; - r[mowd y |meok w f

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/

&Sijf yKay;wJah pwem &S i f Ó P(zsmyH k )

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ukpm;zdkY trsdK;rsdK;½IrSwfBudK;pm;cJhayr,hf a0'em &JU'Pfu ydkjyif;xefawmh t&SifwdótwGuf roufombl;ayhg/ OoQpfoD;rSnhfyrm tzktydefY wdkYjzpfvmawmh jynfawG[m aygufuGJukefyg awmhw,f/ cE¨mudk,f&JUtom;rsm;pGmudk vdIufpm; xm;wJh'PfaMumifh t&Sifwdó&JUt½dk;awG[m usdK;oGm;ygw,f/ (olYtwGuf tqifajyayr,hf olwpfyg;twGuf tqifajyç rajyqdkwmudk rMunhfcJhwJhb0wpfcku iSufuav;awGcH&ovdk ayh g ) t&S i f w d ó wpf u d k , f v H k ; jynf a wG aoG;awGeJY ouFef;awGrS uyfNidvdrf;usHaewm jrifraumif;atmifyJayhg/ t&SifwdóeJYtwlaewJh &[ef;awG [m tpawmh olu Y jkd yKpv k yk u f ikd af y;ygao;w,f/ aemufawmh a&m*gtajctaeraumif;awmh b,forl S t&Siw f ó d &JUtem;rSm raeMuawmhyg bl;/ t&Sifwdówpfyg;wnf; a&m*g&JU'Pfudk cHpm;ae&w,f/ 'DvkdeJYt&Sifwdó[m wpfaeYMuawmh ('g[m olYb0&JU tvSnhftajymif;ayhg/) jrwfpGm bk & m;&J U rS D & mud k & oG m ;ygw,f / jrwf A k ' ¨ [ m u,fwifp&m owå0gwdkYudkMunhfawmh t&Sif wd ó &J U tjzpf u d k j rif N yD ; ]]igbk & m;rS w pf y g; tm;udk;&mr&Sdawmhbl;}} qdkwm t&Sifwdó ausmif ; ud k a&muf v mygw,f / t&S i f w d ó taqmifxJa&mufwmeJY rD;zdkxJ<uNyD; a&aEG;tdk; wnfygw,f/ ('Dae&mrSm jrwfAk'¨&JU r[mu½k Pmawmfudk tav;tjrwf tm½HkjyKMunhfyg) a&aEG;usufwmeJY jrwfAk'¨[m t&Sifwdó&JU ckwif (anmifapmif;) pGe;f udq k u JG ikd v f u dk yf gw,f/ t&S i f w d ó rxEd k i f w J h t wG u f jrwfAk'¨[m udk,fwkdifzefa&aq;zdkYyg/ tJ'Dtcsdef rSm tjcm;&[ef;awmfawG a&mufvmNyD;.. ]]jrwfpmG bk&m; z,fay;ygbk&m;}} qdNk y;D 0dkif;vkyfMuygw,f/ jrwfpGmbk&m;[m t&Sif wdóxHu {uoD (udk,f½Hktay:) ouFef;udk cGmNyD; a&wHkuifxJudk a&aEG;xnhfpdrfe,fNyD; aeyl v S e f ; ygw,f / aeyl v S e f x m;wJ h t csd e f r S m tay:ydkif;udk a&ywfwkdufay;ygw,f/ oif;ydkif udkvnf; tJ'Dtwkdif;vJNyD; vkyfay;ygw,f/ aeY & uf r sm;pG m npf y wf a ya&pG m aecJh&wJh t&Sifwdó[m jrwfpGmbk&m;udk,f awmf w d k i f zef a &aq;ay;vd k Y pd w f M unf v if vef;qef;oGm;ygw,f/ ouFef;uvnf; avQmfNyD; om;0wf&awmh jynfawGuyfraeawmhygbl;/ tJ'DtcsdefMurS jrwfAk'¨u t&Sifwdóudk w&m; a[mygw,f/

t&Sifwdóuvnf; ½dk½dkaoao em ,lygw,f/ w&m;qHk;awmh t&Sifwdórax&f [m &[EÅmjzpfoGm;ygw,f/ t&Sifwdó[m &[EÅmjzpfNyD; cPtMumrSm y&dedAÁmefpHoGm;yg w,f/ olb Y 0[m csr;f omtwd jzpfomG ;ygawmh w,f/ t&S i f w d ó y&d e d A Á m ef j yKNyD ; awmh wjcm;&[ef;awGu jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ar;yg w,f/ t&Sifwdó bmaMumifh a&m*g&NyD;rS &[EÅmjzpfwmvJayhg/ tJ'DrSm jrwfpGmAk'¨u t&Siw f ó d &JU twdwfu ]]iSufrkqdk;}} vkyfcJhwJh twG u f a Mumih f a&m*gawG & yH k ? &[EÅ m ud k qG r f ; uyf r I a Mumif h &[EÅ m jzpfoGm;yHkudkayhg/ t&Siw f ó d udk taMumif;jyKNyD; tcsdKU&[ef;awG [m jrwfpmG bk&m;&JUw&m;udek mNy;D aomwmyef jzpfukefMuygw,f/ (3) vl[m b,fawmhrqdk ud, k u f sKd ;udo k m MunhfwwfwJh ]twå} tajccHeJY &yfwnfMuyg

w,f/ rdrdomtqifajyr,fqdk&if olwpfyg; bmjzpfjzpf jyefrMunhfawmhygbl;/ ud, k b fh 0aumif;pm;zdt Yk wGuf olwpfyg; awG bmjzpfjzpfqdkwJhpdwfrsdK;awG 0ifvmwwf ygw,f/ tJ'pD w d 0f ifvmwmeJY olwpfyg;udk 'ku© ay;&rSmvnf; 0efrav;awmhygbl;/ ud, k af umif; pm;&if NyD;NyDayhg/ 'gayr,h f ol w d k Y j yef r awG ; vd k Y y g/ tukov kd yf v J kyv f yk ?f ukov kd yf v J yk v f yk f aemufq;kH tcsed t f xd rdru d jkd yefNy;D tusKd ;ay;wwfw,fqkd wm od&if olwpfyg;'ku©a&mufzdkY rvkyfrdawmh ygbl;/ t&mtm;vHk;r[kwf&ifawmifrS wjznf; jznf;awmh yg;vTmusoGm;rSmyg/ rdrdvnf;tqifajy? olwpfyg;vnf; 'ku©ra&mufatmif aewwfzdkY pmzwfolaum pma&;olyg BudK;pm;Mu&OD;rSmyJav/ &T i f v ef ; csrf ; ajrUygap/ owd k ; EG , f usrf;ukd;- "r®y'

pmrsuf E S m 10 rS (2) oD v r&S d o l rd b rsm;tm; oD v aqmuf w nf a pí aus;Zl ; qyf j cif ; / (3) ES a jrm ap;ES J a eaom rd b rsm; tm; vS L 'gef ; ay;urf ; apí aus;Zl ; qyf jcif ; / (4) ynmenf ; yg;aom rd b rsm; tm; ynm&&S d v matmif wk d u f w G e f ; ajym a[mí aus;Zl ; qyf j cif ; av;rsKd ; wd k Y j zpf \ / xkad v;rsK;d wdw Yk iG f (1) aus;Zl;qyfyrHk mS - t&Sifom&dykwå&m\r,fawmf om&DykaPÖ; rBuD;onf jA[®mukd ukd;uG,faom rdpäm'd|d t,l &Sdoljzpf\/ t&Sifom&dykwå&m jyef<uvmaom tcg r,f a wmf B uD ; u ]]om;awmf B uD ; [m a*gwr aemufvkdufoGm;Muwm ,ckawmh t,lawG rSm;rSef;odNyD; aemifw&vkdY tarhxH jyefvmMu NyD}} [k ajym\/ t&S i f o m&d y k w å & mu r,f a wmf om&D yk a PÖ ; rBuD ; tm; w&m;a&at; tNrKu d af q; wku d af uR;aomtcg r,fawmfBu;D aomwmyef wnfav\/ ,ck u J h o d k Y rd p ä m 'd | d t ,l & S d o l t m; or®m'd|djzpfatmif jyKvkyfay;jcif;? o'¨gw&m; &Sdatmif ajyma[may;jcif;wdkYonf ]]o'¨genf; ae o'¨ga0 qyfavolYaus;Zl;}}? ]],kHMunf vGJae rSefuefap qyfavolYaus;Zl;}} rdefYrSm onhftwkdif; þenf;jzihf aus;Zl;qyfjcif;onf

om aus;Zl;qyfonfrnf\/ (2ç 3ç 4) aus;Zl;qyfjcif;ukd xifvif; atmif jyygtHh/ olwpfyg;wdkYtm; rvSLrwef; rpGefYBuJ ojzihf ]]t'dEé ykAÁu}} trnf&aom ykPÖm;BuD; tm; r|uk@vD rnfaom om;wpfa,muf &Sd\/ xkdom;onf a&m*ga0'emzdpD;ojzihf uG,fvGefum ewfjynfodkYa&mufí ewfom;jzpf &\/ xkyd P k mÖ ;Bu;D onf om;jzpfojl rK§ yEf &HS m ocsKØif;odkYvmí idka<u;ae\/ ewfom;onf zcifyP k mÖ ;Bu;D xH oGm; a&mufí jrwfpGmbk&m;ESihf oHCmawmft&Sif jrwfwdkYtm; yihfzdwfum oDvukd aqmufwnf \/ 'geukd jyK\? w&m;ukdem,l\? w&m;ed*kH; qkH;aomtcg ykPÖm;BuD; aomwmyefwnf\/ þuJhodkY ]]oDvenf;ae aqmufwnf ap qyfav olaY us;Zl;? uyfap;enf;ae vSL'gef; ap qyfav olYaus;Zl;? ynmenf;ae ynma0 qyfav olYaus;Zl;? usrf;*efvmonhftwdkif; oDvukd apmihfapjcif;? 'geukd jyKapjcif;? w&m; emapjcif;wkdYonf avmukwå&menf;? "r®enf; jzihf aus;Zl;qyfonfrnf\/ pm½Ioltm;vkH; a<u;a[mif;qyfí a<u;opfcsEkdifMuygap/ OD ; 0d v mo*¾ ( uif ; prf ; ) usrf ; ñT e f ; - "r® y '

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

orD;cspfukd arG;zGm;ay;cJhol

q&mawmf b'´ E Å w d a vmuom&(&a0xG e f ; ) 1924-2003

touf ( 14)ES p f t &G , f o m &S d a o; aom omoemh t mZmenf eD a ygrav; *aPo taMumif ; ud k q&mawmf b'´ E Å wd a vmuom&onf &a0xG e f ; [l a om uavmiftrnfjzihf ]]orD;cspf}} [laom trnf ay;um 1963 ckEpS w f iG f pmtkyaf &;om;xkwaf 0 cJh&m jrefrmjynf pmzwfy&dowfrsm; txl; pGJvrf;ESpfNcKdufí tBudrfBudrf jyefvnfykHESdyf xkwfa0cJh&onf/ xkdorD;cspfpmtkyfukd eDayg &[ef;awmf t&SifÓPykPÖduçu eDaygEkdifiH wGif eDaygbmomodkY jyefqkdxkwfa0cJh&m eDayg pmzwfy&dowfrsm; txl;ESpfouftm;ay;cJhMu NyD; eDaygpma&;q&mtoif;u pmayqk csD;jr§ihf cJ h a vonf / orD ; cspf u k d arG ; zG m ;ay;cJ h o l q&mawmf b'´EÅwdavmuom& (&a0xGef;)\ taMumif;ukd avhvmMunhfaomtcg... yJc;l wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfc½kid ?f aygif;w vnfNrKdUe,f? &GmrBuD;&Gmü OD;pHaz? a':arwdkYrS 1924 ckESpf? Zlvkdifv (12)&uf? (1286 ck?

0gqkdvqef; (12) &uf) paeaeYwGif zGm;jrif cJhonf/ pwkw¦ ajrmufom;jzpfonf/ twef; ynmukd (4)wef;atmifonftxd oifMum;cJh onf/ 1934 ck E S p f w G i f rd b ES p f y g;wd k Y \ ypö,mEk*¾[jzihf omraPtjzpfodkY a&mufchJ onf/ &Sifwdavmu[k bGJUrnfoonf/ 1954

Munf v G i f

ckESpf? azazmf0g&D (19)&uf (1315 ckESpf? wydkYwGJvjynhfausmf 1 &uf) eHeuf (9)em&D tcsdefwGif aygif;wvnf anmifwef;ausmif; q&mawmfukd OyZÑm,fjyKí ¤if;ausmif;c@ odrfü aygif;wvnfNrKdU OD;pHwif a':usif rdom;pk\ ypö,mEk*[ ¾ jzihf jrihjf rwfaom &[ef; tjzpfoaYdk &mufonf/ OD;wdavmu[kyif trnf wGio f nf/ i,fpOfu &GmrBu;D &Gm a&Tpm&Hausmif; q&mawmfxw H iG f o'´g? oN*K[ d rf sm;ukd oifMum; cJhNyD;aemuf rif;vSNrKdUpHausmif;wdkufq&mawmf? &efukefNrKdU ajcmufxyfBuD;bk&m;ausmif;wkduf q&mawmf? awmifBuD;NrKdU odrfawmifausmif; wkdufq&mawmfrsm;xHwGif tajccHusrf;pmrsm; ESifh yd#uawmfrsm;ukd usr;f ½k;d ayguf oif,al wmf rlcJhonf/ &efukefNrKdU ajcmufxyfBuD;bk&m;BuD; wkduf? awmifBuD;NrKdU odrfawmifausmif;wdkuf wdkYü ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm pmayykdYcsay;awmfrlcJh onf/ q|o*Fg,emwifyBJG u;D usi;f yonfrS pí yd#uwf jrefrmjyefusr;f rsm;ukd a&;om;cJ&h m ü OD;aqmifyg0ifcJhNyD; y#d0daom"u wm0ef?

Moom e aoma",s ywåyg|uwm0ef? wdyd# uwfvrf; nTefusrf;jyKwm0ef? ygVdawmfjrefrm usrf;rsm;\ usrf;OD;rSwfzG,frsm;a&;om;jcif; wm0efwdkYudk urÇmat;ukef;ajrwGif(12)ESpf

13

wk d i f w d k i f oD w if ; oH k ; íygVd y d # uwf p may wm0efrsm; udk xrf;aqmif cJhonf/ 1984-85 wGifrvSKdifNrdKUopfausmif; ud k v uf c H a wmf r l í &[ef ; omraPwd k Y t m; pmayrsm;ydcYk say;cJo h nf/ rvSKid Nf rKd Ue,f omoem a&;qdik &f m pmar;yJrG sm;udk OD;aqmifusi;f yay;cJh onf/ xkdYaemuf &efukefwdkif;? A[ef;NrdKUe,f a&T*HkwdkifajcmufxyfBuD; bk&m;BuD;ausmif;wdkuf "r®ow D *lausmif;odYk ajymif;a&TUoDwif;ok;H awmf rlavonf/ *kdPf;aygif;pkH oHCtpnf;ta0;BuD; ay:aygufvmaomtcg Ekid if aH wmf oHCor®Kwd & oHCukd,fpm;vnf (5) ESpf? EkdifiHawmfA[kd oHC0efaqmif (10)ESpf? EkdifiHawmf oD;jcm; 0denf;"kd&f (5) Budrf wm0efrsm;ukd ESpf(20) wkdif wdkif xrf;aqmifawmfrlcJhonf/ xkdYjyif ausmif;xkdifbkef;BuD;oifwef; ausmif;rsm; pnf;rsOf;a&;qGJa&; aumfrwD? oD v &S i f tzG J U tpnf ; pnf ; rsOf ; a&;qG J a &; aumfrwD? Ekid if aH wmfy&d,wåo d moemhwuúov dk f q&mrsm; rGrf;rHoifwef;ykdYcsa&;tzGJU0if? ygVd yxrjyef yxrBuD;wef; jy|mef;usrf;pmjyKpka&; aumfrwD? omoema&;0efBu;D Xme omoema&; OD;pD;Xme tbd"r®m? 0dok'¨dr*f ,Ofaus;rI oifwef;rsm;\ oifwef;rSL;ESifh oifwef;em,u? jrefrmpmtzGUJ \ Mo0g'gp&d,tzGUJ tusK;d aqmif ponhf wm0efrsm;ukd xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ r*Fvm AsL[mtoif;? yd#uwfAsL[m toif;? "r®Adrmef? jrwfr*Fvm pmapmif? jrwf owd0g'DpmapmifwdkY\ Mo0g'gp&d,? &efukef ema&;ulnDrItoif;\ Mo0g'gp&d, paom omoemhwm0efrsm;ukdvnf; xrf;&GufawmfrlcJh onf/ &[ef;jzpfp t&G,fuyif ]&a0xGef;} [laom uavmiftrnfjzihf yd#uwfpmay? jrefrmpmayqkdif&m uAsm? vuFm? aqmif;yg;?

0w¦K? *kPfjyKrSwfwrf;? odrfatmifMobmpm? ausmufpm? aw;xyf? &wk? a'G;csKd;? av;csKd;rsm; ukd &oajrmufatmif xl;cRefajymifajrmufpGm a&;om;cJhonf/ 1948 ckESpf vGwfvyfa&;uAsmNyKdifyGJ wGif 'kwd,a&TwHqdyfqk &&SdcJhonf/ 1318 ckESpf? uqkefvqef;(10)&uf?

(1956 ckESpf? arv 19 &uf) paeaeYwGif omoem (2500)jynhfyGJawmfBuD;ukd BuKdqkdaom tm;jzih f tvk y f o rm;ñT e f M um;a&;0ef OD;uGef;aZm?f tNidrf;pm;&JcsKyf OD;xGef;vSatmif

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

14

"r®0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

ESihf pdwfwl oabmwl "r®rdwfaqGrsm; pkaygif; wdkifyifn§dEIdif;NyD; omoemjyKtzGJUBuD;wpfck jzpfonhf r*FvmAsL[mtoif;ukd jynfaxmifpk tmrcHpepf tzGJU½kH;wGif pwifwnfaxmifcJhMu ygonf/ r*FvmAsL[mtoif;onf omoemjyK vkyfief;wm0efrsm;ukd xrf;aqmifcJhonfrSm ESpfaygif;(50)ausmfcJhNyDjzpfonf/ r*FvmAsL[m toif ; onf vG e f c J h a omES p f a ygif ; rsm;pG m rS pwifum ,aeYtxd jrwfr*FvmESihf r*Fvm armifr,f pmapmifrsm;ukd vpOf xkwfa0vsuf "r®qkdif&m w&m;A[kokwrsm; jzefYa0ay;vsuf &Sdygonf/ q&mawmf b k & m;BuD ; onf r*F v m AsL[mtoif;\ Mo0g'gp&d,q&mawmftjzpf aqmif&GufawmfrlcJh½kHomru r*FvmAsL[m toif;ukd atmufyg&Spfq,fay:aw;xyfjzihf *kPfjyKawmfrlcJhygonf/ r*F v mAsL[mtoif ; &S p f q ,f a y:aw;xyf Ä r*FvmAsL[m rnfemrjzihf þurÇmrS rdpämwpfawG tESDygy ted|mawGukd BudwfcgraoG acszsufcGif; okH;q,hf&Spfcsuf vufeufawGukd xufjrufraoG ypfcGJapvTwfjcif; bmomAk'¨ rsKd;qufawGukd wefckd;xufap u,fwif&if; tusKd;,Sufa0 e,fcGiftwGif;ü tvG,fwifoGif; "r®ma& *gxmokwåef y&dwfawmf"r® pdwfaysmfp&m oifMum;ydkYcsae ax&0g' tkwfjrpfawGukd xkwfvSpfraoG usihfBuHwwfzkdY toifhpHrSwf xkwfjyacRvSpfqif Ak'¨a&TacwfwGif tcgawmfaeY vwdkif;,ifum "r®*kdPf;0if azmfñTef;ygvkYdav;/ vdr®mwwfod "r®armifawG jrefrmhabmifrSm ay:xGef;vmzdkYav;/ ,Ofaus;odrfarGU ynma&mifus,fap r*Fvmarmifr,fawG armfuGef;jzmpkdYav;/ q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf atmufyg pmtkyfrsm;ukd a&;om;cJhonf/ (1) r*FvmñTefY (1952) (1953 ausmif;okH;pmtkyf) (2) 0ef;okdtmZmenf (1953) (1953 ausmif;okH;pmtkyf) (3) vlYtjrLaw (1954) (4) oukE¦vjyZmwf (1958)

(ouúwbmomjyef) (1958 ,leufpukdbmomjyefqk) (5) orD;cspf (1963) (6) oDv&Siforkdif; (1965) (1965 0kdiftrfbDatpmayqk) (7) &wempmay (1) - 1973 &wempmay (2) - 1975 (8) "r®y'0w¦KawmfBuD; (1975) (9) opfoD;q&mawmf (1975) (10) a&T[oFmrif;ysKdU tajzusrf; (1983) (11) Ak'¨bmom[lonfrSm (1993) (12) bmoma&;jyóemrsm;- 5 wGJ (2003) (13) rvIdifNrKdU a&Trka|mbk&m;orkdif; (14) awmifBuD;NrKdU rkHw0*lorkdif; (15) v,fwDq&mawmf ax½kyÜwådcsKyf (16) w½kwfjynf tHawmforkdif; (17) r*FvokwfysKdUtajzusrf; (18) a&Tpm&H &mjynfhorkdif; (19) aygif;wvnf azmifawmfvSnhforkdif; q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ bmoma&; jyóemrsm; (5)wGJrSm vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif;rsm; pGmuyif vpOfxkwfjrwfr*Fvm"r®pmapmifwGif te,f e ,f t &yf & yf r S Ak ' ¨ b mom0if r sm;\ bmoma&;jyóemqk d i f & m ar;cG e f ; rsm;uk d ajzMum;cJ h a om q&mawmf b k & m;BuD ; \ aqmif;yg;rsm;ukd pkpnf;xkwfa0cJhaompmtkyf rsm;jzpfygonf/ atmufwGif q&mawmfbk&m; BuD ; \ bmoma&;jyóemrsm; twG J ( 3)rS aumufEIwfcsuftcsKdUukd azmfjyvkdufygonf/ Asm"d E S i h f r D ; (11)yg; ar;/ / q&mawmfbk&m; tbdPSokwfxJ rSm Asm"d "ar®mrSd tp&Sdonhf ygVdvnf; ygyg onfb&k m;/ aemufNy;D y#doaE¨aejcif;? tkjd cif;? emjcif;? aojcif; ponfrsm;ukdvnf; bk&m;&Sdckd; pmwrf;awGxrJ mS awGUae&ygvsuf b,ftwGuf aMumihf &m*paom rD; (11)yg;xJrSm emjcif; qkdwJh Asm"drD; ryg&ygovJbk&m;/ OD;vSarmf zvHckH&yf? 0ufvuf/ ajz/ / tbdPSokwf ponfrsm;ü Asm"d emjcif;ukd xnhfía[mjcif;rSm vlwdkYtwGuf a[mjcif;jzpfonf/ vlwdkY Asm"d zsm;emjcif;um; txift&Sm;&Sdaeygonf/ &m* paom rD; (11) yg;um; ewfjA[®mrsm; tygt0if (31) bkHom; wdt Yk wGuf a[mawmfrjl cif;jzpfonf/ ewfjA[®m rsm;ü vlwdkYuJhodkY zsm;em&jcif;r&Sd/ pkawcgeD;ü edrdwfig;rsKd;xifí rD;awmufNidrf;ouJhodkY pkaw

oGm;onf[k qkdayonf/ rD ; zG m ;td r f E S i h f &[ef ; awmf r sm; ar;/ / t&Sifbk&m;? wynhfawmfwdkY t&yf wGif rdef;rrsm; rD;zGm;vQif rD;rxGufrcsif; odkY r[kwf &ufaygif;(40)twGif; &[ef;awmfrsm; twGuf qGrf;cH<ua&mufjcif;rjyK&yg/ xkdudpö onf rSefuefygovm;/ tvSLcH<ua&mufaom &[ef;awmfrsm;rSm tjypf&Sdygovm;/ ynwf csuf pnf;urf;rsm;aum &Sdygovm;bk&m;/ OD;wifvidI f ta&SUarmfwkef;aus;&Gm? weoFm&DNrKdUe,f/ ajz/ / rD;zGm;aomtdrrf mS tdrrf oef&Y iS ;f [k taMumif;jyí &[ef;awmfrsm; qGrf;cHr<u&ef ydwfyifxm;jcif;? tvSLtwef;rjyKjcif;wdkYukd tdrf&Sifrsm;u jyKvkyfavh&Sdygonf/ &[ef;awmf rsm;bufrS ,if;tpOftvmr&Sdyg/ trSeftm; jzihf r*Fvm(12)cef; ponfwGif *AÇao,s r*Fvm- ukd,f0ef&SdpOfu vSL'gef;jcif;? 0dZmw r*Fvm- zGm;jrifpOfu vSL'gef;jcif;rsm;yif &So d jzihf ydwfyifwm;jrpfxm;jcif;rSm obm0rusyg/ jrwfpmG bk&m; vufxufu &Sio f 0D vdtavmif; awmf zGm;awmfrlpu t&Sifom&dykwå&m paom &[EÅmrax&fjrwfBu;D rsm;tm; tdro f Ykd qGr;f uyf vSLjcif;yif &SdcJhojzihf jzpfEkdifygu zGm;jrifp &uftwGi;f rSmyif qGr;f vSLjcif;? 'gejyKjcif;? y&dwf w&m;emjcif ; ponh f uk o k d v f r *F v mwk d Y u k d r*Fvmwpf&yftaejzihf jyKoihfaMumif; xif&Sm; vSygonf/ omoemig;axmif ar;/ / bk&m;omoemawmfonf ESpaf ygif; ig;axmifwnfrnf[k rSwfom;&ygonf/ tESpf ig;axmifjynhfvQif trSefwu,fyif uG,foGm; ygrnfvm;bk&m;/ omoemwnfwHh&ef rnfodkY a[mMum;xm;ygovJ bk&m;/ armifarmifaZmf aq;wuúokdvf(1) ajz/ / omoemig;axmif [ l a om pum;onf t|uxmq&m&Sifrsm;? o*Fg,em wif&[EÅmt&Sifrsm;? a&S;a&S; bmPuaqmif wd k Y \ tvd k t & t"d * r omoemawmf \ wpfenf; tusihfw&m;\ twuftusjzpfoihf orQ BuHqa[majymcsufrsm;omjzpfygonf/ xufxufoefoef usihfBuHtm;xkwfMuvQif tm;xk w f M uoavmuf wnf w H h E d k i f y gonf / uuk o ef b k & m; ouf w rf ; av;aomif ; ? aumPm*kb H &k m; oufwrf;ok;H aomif;? uóy bk&m; oufwrf;ESpfaomif;jzpfí oufwrf;

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/ awmf & S n f o rQ omoemwnf c J h a vonf / a*gwrjrwfpmG bk&m;rSm oufwrf;awmf wpf&m wrf ; omjzpf í omoemt&S n f w nf w H h & ef 0denf;? odum© yk'af wmfrsm;vnf; ynwfí w&m; awmfjrwfukdvnf; t*Fgukd;wefjzihf tus,f a[mMum;awmfrlcJhonf/ xkdYaMumihfyif ,ckomoemESpfaxmifh ig;&mausmfNyD/ omoemawmfqkdif&m w&m;"r® rsm; wpfvkH;wpfyg'rQ r,kwfavsmhao;/ bk&m; &Sif vufxufawmfutwdik ;f usiEfh idk f tm;xkwf EkdifMuonf/ usihf&ef tm;xkwf&ef vkHYv 0D&d, vkdygonf/ o'¨g apwemrsm;om vkdygonf/ omoemawmf [ l o nf r S m tusih f w &m;om jzpfojzihf usihfol? tm;xkwfol&Sdu tESpf ig;axmifru tESpfig;aomif;ru wnfEkdif onf o mjzpf a Mumif ; jrif x m;apcsif ygonf / ar;/ / omoemig;axmifESihfywfoufí Ak'¨jrwfpGm oufawmfxif&Sm;&SdpOftcguyif uk, d af wmfwidk f owfrw S af wmfrcl yhJ govm;bk&m;/ rnfonhfusrf;pmrsm;wGif azmfjyxm;ygovJ bk&m;/ owfrSwfxm;jcif;r&SdygvQif rnfolu xG i f c J h y govJ b k & m;/ ajzMum;awmf r l y g&ef avQmufxm;tyfygonfbk&m;/ AkdvfBuD;wifñTefY(tNidrf;pm;) pkaygif;tdrf&m? omauwNrKdU/ ajz/ / rdaxG;awmfa*gwrDtm; bdu©LeD tjzpf cGihfjyKNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;u t&Sif tmeE´mtm; ]]tmeE´m? rmwk*grwdkY omoem wGif; 0ifvmjcif;aMumifh tESpfwpfaxmifwnf rnhf omoemonf tESpfig;&momwnfvwåHU}} (,ck *½k"Hw&m;&Spfyg; jy|mef;ay;xm;í tESpf wpfaxmifwnfNrJvwåHU/) [k ]o ap tmeE´ emvbdórmwk*garm} ponfjzihf plV0gygVd awmf (0d 4^446) ü a[mawmfrlxm;csuf&Sd ygonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;a[mawmfrlaom tESpf wpf a xmif q k d o nf u k d ,if ; \tzG i h f (0d |^4^127) ü 0óo[óEÅdapwH y#dorÇd'g yab'yÜwå cDPmo0 0aoae00kwåH} ponf jzihf Ak'¨rwnK t|uxmq&mu y#dorÇd'g ywå &[EÅ m acwf tES p f w pf a xmif u k d o m qkdonf/ oku© 0dyóu &[EÅmacwftESpf wpf a xmif ? tem*grf a cwf tES p f w pf axmif ? ou'g*grf acwf t ES p f w pf a xmif ES i h f aomwmyef a cwf tES p f w pf a xmif &Sdao;í omoemig;axmif&SdaMumif;} zGihfjy awmfrlonfrSpí omoemig;axmif[laom

pum; xif&Sm;vmcJhavonf/ xkdtcsufudk taMumif ; jyKí ok w f y gax,s t|uxm? t*kFwåKd&f t|uxmwdkYuvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; qkdvkdaom wpfaxmifqkdonfrSm y#dorÇd'gyw¦ acwfukdom qkdvkdaMumif;? qVmbdn? ax0dZÆ ywåacwf? oku©0dóuESihf ygwdarmu©acwf wdkYjzihf ig;axmifyifjzpfaMumif; zGihfqkdawmfrlMu ygonf/ xkaYd Mumihf omoemig;axmifqo dk nf rS m jrwf p G m bk & m;pum;awmf u k d rl w nf í jrwfpGmbk&m;tvkdawmfukd odawmfrlonhf Ak'¨ rwå n L t|uxm&S i f w d k Y \ pum;jzpf o jzih f Ak ' ¨ 0 pe jrwf p G m bk & m;\pum;awmf y if j zpf aMumif; rSwfom;oihfygonf/ owå 0 gteEÅ ar;/ / t&Sifbk&m;? jrwfpGmbk&m;wpfql vQif a0ae,sowå0gaygif; 24 oacsF? uka# ajcmuf q ,f ? Ak d v f a jcwpf o d e f ; uRwf w rf ; 0ifatmif w&m;"r® a[mjycJhonf[k zwf½I rSwfom;&ygonf/ xkdokdYqkdu aemufvmrnhf urÇm toacsFü **Fg0gVKoJpkruyGihfawmfrlMu rnhfbk&m;&SifwdkYu þrQ rsm;jym;aomowå0g wdkYukd cRwfoGm;Mu&vQif owå0grsm;ukefcrf;í oGm;p&mom&Sdygonf/ tu,fí owå0grsm; ukefcrf;oGm;vQif aemufxyfowå0grsm; rnfodkY jzpfvmEkdifrnfukd odvkdygonfbk&m;/ armifvSa0 cg;aumh&Gm? rdw¦DvmNrKdU/ ajz/ / Ak'¨pmaywGif teEÅav;yg; [k &Sdyg onf/ tqkH;tydkif;tjcm;r&Sd/ rukefEkdif rcrf; Ekdifaomt&mrsm;[k qkdygonf/ ¤if;rSm(1) tmumoteEÅ (2) pMu0VmteEÅ (3) owå0gteEÅ (4) ÓPfawmfteEÅ[lí jzpfygonf/ aumif;uifBuD;ukd þa&GUþrQus,f onf[k wkdif;wmír&/ pMu0Vmukd þa&GU þrQrsm;onf [ k a&wG u f í r&/ owå 0 guk d þa&GUþrQta& twGuf&Sdonf[k *Pef;csí r&/ jrwfpGmbk&m; ÓPfawmfukd þa&GUþrQ BuD;us,fonf[k EIdif;,SOfír&/ þwGif owå0gteEÅukd qkd&aomf owå0gwdkYwGif vlowå0gonf tenf;qkH;yif jzpf o nf / þurÇ m wG i f M unh f v Qif vl O D ; a& oef ; aygif ; ajcmuf a xmif c ef Y [ k qk d o nf / wd&pämefwpfrsKd;\ta&twGufrQyif r&Sdao;/ yk&Guf? jcykef; paom wd&pämefrsm;ESihf EIdif;,SOfí vnf;aumif;? ,lZemwpfaomif;us,faom

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t0Dpdi&JBuD;wGif tMum;r&Sd wnfaeaom owå0gwdEYk iS fh ,SOí f vnf;aumif; MunhEf idk o f nf/ xkdYtwl toacsFaygif;rsm;pGmaom ewfjA[®m rsm;vnf; &Sdao;onf/ oHo&m&SnfvGef;aom aMumihf bk&m;aygif; **Fg0gVKoJpkru [k qkd& onf/ bk&m;wpfql wpfqlyGihfzkdY&muvnf; urÇ m oacsF w G u f a &rS e f ; q *Pef ; csírNyD ; atmif apmihf&ygrnf/ xkdYaMumihf owå0gawG ukecf rf;oGm;vdrrhf nf[k BupH nfrjd cif;yif vGev f S NyD/ owå0gavmuü owå0grsm; rnfonhftcg rQ ukefcrf;oGm;vdrfhrnfr[kwf[k rSwfom;oihf ygonf/ q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;ukd 1993- 94 (1355) ckESpfwGif tpkd;&u t*¾r[mo'¨r® aZmwdu"ZbGJU qufuyfcsD;jr§ifhcJhygonf/ q&mawmf b k & m;BuD ; onf 2003 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv(25) &uf (1363 ck? wykdYwGJ vjynhfausmf 9 &uf) aeY nae 6;15 em&D oufawmf (69)ESpfwGif ysHvGefawmfrlcJhygonf/ Munf v G i f þaqmif ; yg;uk d r*F v mAsL[mtoif ; csKyf a&T & wk p mapmif (1956-2006)? &mjynf h OD ; pk d ; ñT e f Y \ 20 &mpk jref r mpma&;q&m 100 ES i h f &a0xG e f ; \bmoma&;jyóem rsm; twG J ( 3)wd k Y r S aumuf E k w f a &;om; ygonf /

aemuf r S . .aemuf r S aZmf n d K at; (ausmif ; uk e f ; ) cGe?f ud;k ? wpfq,f..te,fe,fwiG f w&m;0if&ef twefwef zefzefEdk;aqmfjim;... i,fygao;w,f uG,f½dkU&,f..

BuD;rS vmcJhr,f/ rtm;ao;bl; uG,f½dkU&,f.. tm;rSvmcJhr,f/ rjynfhpHkvdkY uG,f½dkU&,f.. aemufrSvmcJhr,f/ aemufrS..aemufrS qifajcrsm; aorif;ac:awmh rjiif;tm; csufcsif;xum vkdufvdkYoGm; EIwfqufoDcsif;rqdkjim;.../ rSwfcsu suff cGe=f ckepf&uf w&m;pcef;yG/J ud;k = ud;k &uf w&m;pcef;yGJ/ wpfq,f= q,f&uf w&m;pcef;yGJ/ aZmf n d K at; (ausmif ; uk e f ; )

DHAMMA TALKS

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"r速0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/

DHAMMA DEW "r®0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfap&onf/

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ygVdawmf&GwfqdkMu&mü tyfaomrtyfaomenf;rsm; oD w mOD ; (jref r mpm)

jrwfpGmbk&m;a[mMum;awmfrlaom ygVdawmfrsm;udk &Gwfqdk Mu&mü (1) rtyfaom&Gwfenf;? (2) tyfaom&Gwfenf;? (3) tyfaom &Gwfenf;\ tjym;wdkYudk ygVdyd#uwfawmf usrf;*efvm enf;edosnf;rsm; twdkif; wifjyvdkayonf/ 1/ rtyf a om &G w f q d k e nf ; ygVdawmfudk &Gwfqdka[mMum;&mü rtyfaom &Gwfenf;um; toH&SnfqGJí aw;oDcsif;oDqdkenf;uJhodkY &Gwfqdkjcif;jzpf\/ e bd u © a 0 tm,waue? *D w óa&e "ar® m ? *g,d w aAÁ m a,m *ga,,s tmywd å ' k u ú # ó/ (plV0gygVdawmf) þplV0gygVdawmfvmyk'fü? tm,waue *Dwóa&eyk'fjzihf ygVdawmfudk olYyk'fvm toH&Sdonfhtwdkif; r&GwfqdkyJ? toH&Snf&SnfqGJí &Gwfqdkjcif;udk wm;jrpf\/ þuJhokdY toH&SnfqGJí &Gwfqdkaom enf;udk tm,wu&Gwfqdkenf;[kqdkavonf/ Oyrm tao0emp AmveH [laom yk' fu dk &Gwfq d k &mü ]t..ao0emp..Amvm...eH} tESihfpudk oH&SnfqGJí vmESihf eHudk yg qGJum qdkjcif;enf;rsKd;jzpf\/ xdkuJhodkY toH&SnfqGJí&Gwfqkdaomenf;udk tm,wu &Gwfqdk enf;[k qdkygonf/ wdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du aus;Zl;&Sifrif;uGef; q&mawmf b k & m;BuD ; t&S i f r [m0d p d w å o m&\ ygVd a wmf & G w f q d k y H k r S m tm,wutoH&SnfqGJí &Gwfaomenf; rvGwf\/ tcsKdUtcsKdUaom "r®uxduyk*Kd¾ vw f Ykd ygVd&w G q f ykd u kH kd tm,wuenf;rS vGwrf vGwf a0zef pdppfMu&m\/ xdt k m,wu&Gwq f ekd nf;onfum; &[ef;ESifh rtyfaMumif;f udk jyvdkaomaMumihf ]e*g,dwaAÁm} [krdefYawmfrl\/ xdktm,wu&Gwfqdk enf;jzihf oH&SnfqGJíaw;oDcsif;oDqdkouJhodkY &Gwfqdka[mMum;ygu usa&mufaomtjypfukd ]]a,m*ga, tmywdå 'ku#ú ó}} [kjyawmfryl g\/ xdk&Gwfqdkenf;udk rtyfrSef;odygvsuf y&dowftBudKufvdkufí w&m;yGJwdkif;ü Zmwfrif;om;rsm;uJhodkY oH&SnfqGJum a[mMum;ygu tem'&d, (Ak'¨&Sifawmfjrwfbk&m;\ tqHk;tr 0denf; ynwfcsufudk r½dak o vGeu f sL;aom)'ku#ú Af vayGoihí f o*¾r*¾tEÅ&m,fusa&mufrnf trSefyifjzpfownf;/ ygVd a wmf & G w f e nf ; oH k ; rsKd ; ygVdawmf&Gwfqdkenf;(3)rsKd;&Sdygonf/ (0) okwåef&Gwfqdkenf;/ (2) Zmwf? t|uxm&Gwfenf;ESihf (3) *gxm&Gwfenf;[lí jzpfonf/ (1) okwåef&Gwfqdkenf;um; jA[®Zmvokwfpaom pkPÖd, ygVd &Gwfenf;/ r*Fvokwfpaom *gxmygVd&Gwfenf;[líESpfrsKd;&Sdonf/ (2) ZmwfygVdt|uxm&Gwfenf;um; ,cifokwfrsm; pkPÖd, *gxmrsm;&Gwef nf;twdik ;f yifjzpfonf/ okweå yf gVd? ZmwfygVdukd rnfuo hJ Ykd &Gwfzwf&onfudk ,cktcg rxif&Sm;awmhyg/ a&S;acwfumvrsm;url

woD;woefYpDcGJjcm;í&GwfzwfMuonf[k avhvmod&Sd&ygonf/ (3) *gxm&Gwef nf;rSmum; tu©&menf;aom *gxmrsm;ü y|r yg'tqHk;udk enf;enf;&yf/ 'kwd,yg'tqHk;udk *gxm\ xuf0uf xifatmif tu©&mESpfvHk;pm oHk;vHk;pm jcm;í&yf? wwd,yg'tqHk;udk yXryg'enf;twdkif; yg'wpfckay:vGifatmifom enf;enf;&yf? pwkwyg'tqHk;udk *gxmwpfckNyD;qHk;NyDjzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;ap&ef tu©&m av;vHk;pm em;í &yf&m\/ t&d , m*gxm&G w f z wf e nf ; (1) yXryg'udk [oFmajc<u[ef ajz;ajz;&Gwf/ (2) 'kwd,yg'udk jcaoFhajcvSrf;ouJhokdY toHjrihfjrihf vTwfí &Gwf/ (3) wwd,yg'udk qifrif;ajc<uouJhodkY toH[def;[def;av;av; &Gwf/ (4) pwkw¬yg'udk e*g;oGm;ouJhodkY toHjrefjref&Gwf[lí yd*Fv Asmcsm ouúw yd*Fvqef;edó,wGifazmfjyonf/ rk H & G m ta&S U v,f w D r[mok w 'D y eD u srf ; vmaqmif y k ' f [oFmajc<u? yxr? csKdjrom,map/ jcaoFhvSrf;cRwf? jrihfjrihf&Gwf? oHvTwf'kudkay/ wwd,cif;? &Gwfqdkjcif;? qifrif;<uonhfae/ e*g;oGm;&m? aemufqHk;rSm? jymjymovJay/ þ&Gwfqdkenf;onfvnf; qaE´mbm&wDouúwusrf;jyKq&m \ tvdkjzpfonf/ yxsmt&d , m*gxm u½k P m oD w v [',H ? ynmyaZÆ m w 0d [ w armwrH / oe&mr&avmu*½H k ?

0aE´ok*wH *wd 0drkwHå/ þ*gxmum; yxsmt&d,m*gxmjzpfonf/ ykAÁ¹udkESpfyg'? ty&¹udk ESpfyg'cGJí av;yg' *gxmjzpfavonf/ ,cktcgþ*gxmudk &GwfzwfMuaomtcg a&S;ouúwenf;jzihf r&GwfzwfMuyJ jrefrmh"avh jrefrmhrl jrefrmh&Gwfzwfenf;jzihf? rif;uGef;wdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;t&Sifr[m0dpdwåom&tp&Sdaom q&mawmfbk&m; BuD;rsm; &GwfzwfawmfrlMuygonf/ xdkodkY &GwfzwfawmfrlMu&mü tu©&mrsm;í yg'&Sdaom *gxm rsm;ü oihaf vsm&f mXmewGif ,wdjywf&yfem;í &Gwzf wfMu&onfukd owd jyKoihyf gonf/ okweå &f w G zf wfenf;? Zmwu&Gwzf wfenf;? *gxm&Gwef nf; wdu Yk kd aus;Zl;&Siw f yd #d u"&"r®b@m*g&du rif;uGe;f q&mawmfb&k m;Bu;D t&Sifr[m0dpdwåom&\ w&m;wdyfacG toHawmfwdkYudk em,lenf;rSDí &GwfzwfMu&ef oihfavsmfrnf[k xifjrif&ygonf/ o&bn0wå ( o&bn&G w f z wf e nf ; ) ygVdawmfwdkYudk &GwfzwfMu&mü v[k *½ktoH&Sdonfhtwdkif; &G w f z wf M ujcif ; ud k o&bn[k q d k y gonf / bPeH bnH ?

DHAMMA DEW

18

"r®0D&onf vlom;rsKd;EG,fquftwGuf jzpfonf/

(bP+Ps=bm0om"e)? oa&e bnHo&bnH? rlv&S&d if;pGyJ ifukd toH? om,memaysmfzG,ftoHjzihf &Gwfzwfjcif;onf o&bnrnfav\/ bk&m;&Sdcdk;? y&dwf&GwfqdkMuaom toHrsKd;jzihf &Gwfenf;jzpfygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzihf 0pD,aw 0peH 0wåH? (0p+w=bm0om"e)? o&bane 0wåH? o&bn0wåH? o&bntm;jzihf &GwfqdkaMumif;jzpf aom &Gwfqdkenf;onf o&bn 0wårnf\/ o&bn &Gwfqdkjcif;onf aemufaemuf &GwfqdkMu&eftwGuf pH e rl e mjyenf ; vrf ; aumif ; jzpf a yaomaMumih f xd k & G w f j cif ; ud k y if &GwfaMumif;enf;vrf;[k y&d,m,ftm;jzihf qdkMu&onf/ xdkYaMumihf o&bntm;jzih f &G u f q k d j cif ; onf v nf ; aumif ; ? &G w f q d k a Mumif ; enf;onfvnf;aumif; o&bn0wå (o&bn0wf) rnfav\/ tm,wu*g,e rjzpf a p&ef ygVdawmf (y#dbmef) *gxmpkP, dÖ rsm;udk toH&n S q f í JG &Gwq f kd ygu t,mwu*g,ejzpf\/ rtyf/ toH&SnfrqGJyJ rl&if;toHyifudk toHtwdkif; om,mpGm&Gwfqdku o&bn(0wå)jzpfí jrwfpGmbk&m; ocifEcGihfjyKawmfrl\/ ]]tEk Z memrd b d u © a 0 o&bnH } } (pl V 0gygVd a wmf ) ]]o&bnEÅ d oa&e bPeH o&abnud & w&*F 0 wå ? a"mwu0wå *vdw 0wåm 'Ded 'Gwåd Ho 0wåmed twd¬? awok , H £pd ä w H umwH k vbwd } } (pl V 0gt|uxm) tEkZmemrd bdu©a0 o&bnH[l&mü o&bnH[lonf toH jzih&f w G q f jkd cif;wnf;/ ygVdawmfü&Sad om *½kv[ktoHtwdik ;f om,maom toHjzihf&Gwfqdkjcif;udkqdkvdfkonf/ xdko&bn&Gwfjcif;? &Gwfenf;ü w&*F? a"mwu? *vdw ponftm;jzihf &Gwjf cif; &Gwef nf;(32)rsK;d &Sad v\/ xd(k 32)rsK;d wGif ESpo f uf &m &Gwfjcif; &Gwfenf;wpfrsKd;rsKd;jzihf &GwfqdkEkdifaMumif; t|uxmu cGihfjyKawmfrlcJhonf/ odkYaomfvnf; xdk&Gwfenf; (32)rsKd;wdkYonf tdE´d,a'oüom txift&Sm;oHk;pGJcJhMu\/ tjcm;a'orsm;ü oHk;pGJ½dk;r&Sday/ xdkYaMumihf ¤if; (32)rsKd;aom &Gwfzwfjcif; &Gwfenf;wdkY\ &GwfqdkyHktpDt&if yHkpH jy,k*frsm; aysmufuG,foGm;NyDjzpfonf[k om&w¬'DyeD? 0ZD&Ak'¨d#DumwdkYü rSwfcsufwGif qdkawmfrlcJhMuygonf/ om&w¬ ' D y eD ? 0ZD & Ak ' ¨ d # D u mtqd k ]]w&*F 0 wå m 'D e H Opö m &P 0d " meed e|ya,m*ged } } o&bn0wå (32)yg; o½kyf? t|uxmü w&*F? a"mwu? *vdw[lonf(h 3)rsK;d omazmfjyonf/ t<uif;udk tm'do'´gjzihf ñTe;f cJo h nf/ xd(k 32)yg;aom o½kyu f kd #Dumwdu Yk vnf; rjycJMh uyg/ aysmufq;kH ukeNf y[ D k omqdkygonf/ tk w f z d k q &mawmf t &S i f O uú H o rmvmaus;Zl ; aMumih f xdko&bn&Gwfenf;(32)yg; o½kyfudk 'Gg&*dkPf;BuD;\ t"dywd tkwfzdkq&mawmf t&SifOuúHormvmonf ¤if;jyKpawmfrlaom *Dw o½lywåpmwrf;ü azmfjyxm;onfudk atmufygtwdkif; od&SdMu&ygonf/ (1) w&*F0wå/ (2) a"mwu/ (3) *vdw/ (4) aumudvm&0/ (5) 'Dyu/ (6) ppöyk#/ (7) pmpyk#/ (8) oEédygw/ (9) uuFP/ (10) &mZaumvm[V/ (11) &*F0'd sm"&/ (12) opdy, d / (13) yAÁwad vmpe/ (14) &mZplVmrPd/ (15) Z,BoD/ (16) 0g'umukv/ (17) wEéy0w¬/ (18) ev uk0&/ (19) &wdvdw/ (20) armu©ywd/ (21) BoD&*F/ (22)

oD[0duúr/ (23) rvd’umarm'/ (24) *Zvdv/ (25) ppö&D/ (26) uk[u/ (27) 0dZ,meE´/ (28) 0d&wduúr/ (29) a#uØu/ (30) &*Fgb&P/ (31) BoDudwdå/ (32) 0ermvd/ aygif; (32)yg;jzpf\/ 32 rsKd ; aom &G w f e nf ; yH k p H r sm; aysmuf o G m ;NyD a vm þo&bn&G w f e nf ; (32)rsKd ; wd k Y \ &G w f e nf ; yH k p H r sm; aysmufuG,f oGm;NyD[k 0denf;#DumBuD;wdkYü qdkxm;aomfvnf; tkwfzdk q&mawmf b k & m;BuD ; onf *D w o½l y wå p mwrf ; ü oH * D w 'garm'& oswfusrf;ü awGU&SdEkdifonf[k ñTef;awmfrlcJhonf/ xdkYjyif o&on&Gwfenf; (32)rsKd;omru *DwrsKd;aygif; (60)/ ¤if;&Gwfenf;vnf; (60) &SdaMumif;jzihf? j'Krtbd"mefudkyg ñTefjyawmfrlcJh ygonf/ w&*F0wfum; ork'&´ mvdiI ;f wHy;kd x[ef&w G ef nf;/ (Ncrd ;f [de;f oH)/ a"mwu0wfum; c0gonf t0wftxnf½dkufzGwf[ef&Gwfenf; (,wd jywfo-H Ny;D apenf;)/ *vdu0wfum; avsmu h saom av;aygufoaH tmuf edrfhaomtoHjzihf &Gwfjcif;enf;jzpfonf[k tkwfzdkq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u &GwfyHk&Gwfenf;teufenf;udk azmjfyxm;cJhygonf/ xdkYjyif w&*Ftp&Sdaom o&bn&Gwfenf; (32)yg;wdkY\ vu©Pmudk *kdPf;? *½k? v[k? yvkw? tj'KwtrSwftom; oauFw rsm;jzihf jyqdkxm;awmfrlygonf/ ¤if;*Dwo½lypmwef;wGif vu©Pmrsm;tjzpf jyqdkxm;aomf vnf; teuft"dygÜ ,frxif&mS ;vSyg/ xd*k w D o½lypmwef;um; 1237 ckEpS f &wemyHkNrdKUwnf eef;wnfrif;wkef;rif;w&m;BuD;\ awmifeef;rawmf rdzk&m;BuD;udk;uG,faom &mZ*k½kq&mawmfu ar;aom tar;udk ajzqdk awmfrlaom tajzusrf;i,fjzpfygonf/ pmudk;rHk&GmNrdKU ta&SUv,fwDausmif;wdkuf q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; t*¾r[my@dw omoe"Z od&dy0& "r®mp&d,? t*¾r[m *E¦0gpu y@dw b'´EÅuk@vjyKpkawmfrlaom r[mokw'DyeDusrf; wwd,wGJ/ oDwmOD;(jrefrmpm)

vl r I t usd K ;jyK atmif N id r f ; csrf ; uk o d k v f j zpf a q;cef ; atmifNidrf;csrf; rdk;ukwf0dyóem"r®&dyfom tzGJUcGJ trSwf (365) ½Icif;om&yfuGuf? omauwNrdKUe,f? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;/ zkef;- 559528 tywf p Of p aeaeY aeYv,f 1;00 em&DrS - 3;00 em&Dxd aq;0g;ukoEkdifygonf/ aq;0g;ypönf;vSL'gef;vdkolrsm; vSL'gef;Edkifygonf/ zkef;- 559528

DHAMMA DEW "r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg;vlom;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

19

tarha<u;ausapzkdY Ak a '¨ g &o-t&S i f £ E´ m p&d , (aAm"d & d y f N id r f a wm&-arS m f b D ) y&dedAÁmefpkwdaojcif;rS aemufumv0,f ½kyfemrftopf b0topfrjzpf awmhbJ oHo&m0#fqif;&JBuD; tNyD;tjywf&yfem;oGm;jcif; jzpfavonf/ arh v Qif a o-rarh v Qif rao þygVdvdk ]]r&P}} udk jrefrma0g[m&ac:aeMuonfrSm ao tyÜrma'g trwH y'H? yrma'g rpöKaemy'H/ onf? tedpöa&mufonf uG,fvGefonf? toufaysmufonf? tokb? tyÜrwåm e rd,EÅd? a,yrwåm ,xmrwm/ romponfjzihf ac:a0:Muavonf/ avmurSm oifaoonfudk vHk;0raMumufvihf/ {0H 0daooawm OwGm? tyÜrm'rSd y@dwm/ avmurSm aorSef;? rodwmudkom oifaMumufygav/ tyÜrma' yarm'EdÅ? t&d,meH a*gpa&&wm/ aoonf u d k aMumuf a eol r sm;tm;vH k ; onf v nf ; awpsm,daem omwwdum? edpöH '|y&uúrm/ vufawGUrsufawGU aoaeMuonf/ aovnf;aocJhNyD; aovnf; zkoEÅd "D&m edAÁmeH? a,m*au©rH tEkwå&H/ aovwåUH jzpfMu&onf/ aojcif;udk aMumuf olonf aMumufaoao&í aemifwGifvnf; ao&avonf/ Ä rarh a vsmh j cif ; onf rao&med A Á m ef o d k Y a &muf a Mumif ; \ aojcif;onf aMumufonfjzpfap? raMumufonfjzpfap? vrf;wnf;/ oufomavrnfr[kwf/ t[kwfao&rnfomwnf;/ rarhavsmholwdkYonf aoaomfvnf; aoonfrrnfukef/ aorIonfum; oifrrS pcJyh gvQif raowwfoifprS ao&onf arhavsmhjcif;onf aorif;xHodkY a&mufaMumif;vrf;wnf;/ omjzpf\/ arhavsmholwdkYonf &Sifaomfvnf; aoonfrnfukef\/ xdkaorif;aojci;fodkY udk,fxdvufa&muf ta&mufoGm;olrSm oifomvQif t&if;tjrpfjzpfonf/ oifomaorif;xH a<u;cHjci;fjzpf\/ Ä þodkYaom jcm;em;rIudkjywfjywfxifxifodí rarhavsmhjcif;ü ta<u;cH,lNyD;rSay;&ef aMumufjcif;onf vdyfvdkvlomjzpfonf/ wnf&Sdukefaom ynm&SdwdkYonf rarhavsmhjcif;ü &Tifvef;0rf;ajrmufukef oifonf tpuwnf;u a<u;wifrnfukd aMumufvQif a<u;,l \/ t&d,mwdkY\ usufpm;&mjzpfaom owdy|mefpaom aAm"dyud©, rnfr[kwf/ a<u;,lvQifvnf; a<u;wifaMumufvdkY rjzpfygacs/ w&m;üarGUavsmfukef\/ oifonf aojcif;udk aMumufonf[q k &kd mü aojcif;udk rodí Ä xdkynm&SdwdkYonf orx 0dyóem&Sdukef\/ (0g) ed0&PwdkY om oifaMumufae&onf/ aojcif;udk oifrodaomaMumihfom aoae Nidrf;at;jcif;&Sdukef\/ udk,fpdwfESpfyg;jzihf jyKtyfaom vHkYvESihf tNrJjyif; &onf/ udk,fhtao udk,frodrjrifMuavaomaMumihf aemiftaoudk xefaom 0D&, d &Su d ek \ f / xdaYk Mumihaf ,m*av;yg;wdu Yk if;&m twkr&Sad om jzpfay:ae&onf rodavorQ aoae&OD;rnfomjzpfonf/ rodvQif edAÁmefudk udk,fwdkif awGUxdcHpm;Mu&ukef\/ romjzpf&ayrnf/ aojcif ; onf y&rwå t m;jzih f ½k y f e mrf c E¨ m wd k Y \ ysuf p D ; rdrd\ ½kyfemrf obm0jzpf&dyf ysuf&dyf acG;oGm;pdyf puf,EÅ csKyfaysmufbifodkY a&mufjcif;udkyif avmuü owå0gaoonf[k orkwf &m;yrm *sdwfquf *Gif;qufrdrdvnfywfaeonfudk rjrifMu&? rodMu& Mu\/ armifjzLaoonf? armif0gaoonf[k ac:a0:ajymqdMk uavonf avaomaMumihf tm½H[ k o l rQ vdck sirf ufarm wPSmaZmjyif;xefaeonf/ pifppfu owå0gaoonf? armifjzLaoonfr&Sdygacs/ obm0½kyfemrf xdktm½Hkrsm;udk vdkcsifcsuf jyif;xefojzihf tm½Hkudk pGJvef;vm& wdkY\ csKyfysufjcif;rQomwnf;/ aojcif;onf(1) cPdu r&P (2) \/ rdrdvdkcsifonf tm½Hkudkom pGJvef;pGmjzihf pm;vJ'Dpdwf? oGm;vnf; or®Kwdr&P(3)orkapä'r&P[lí oHk;rsKd;&Sdavonf/ 'Dpdwf? em;vnf; 'Dpdwfjzpfae&onf/ 1/ cPdur&P aojcif;[laom ½kyfemrf"r®ocFg& obm0 xdkodkYtm½Hkudk pGJpGJvef;jzpfvmMuygvQif xdktm½Hkudk r&&atmif w&m; wdkY\ cPwdkif;cPwdkif; ajymif;oGm;jcif;rsKd; csKyfaysmufysufpD; vkyfaqmifavawmhonf/ oGm;jcif;rsKd;jzpfonf/ cE¨mwdkY\ cProJ woJoJjzihf aoqHk;ysufqD;jcif; tm½Hkufdk &atmifvkyfaqmifojzihf &vmaomf taumif;BuD; jzpfavonf/ xifaejyefonf/ rodcHpm;csif; BuD;pGmjzihfyif cHpm;ae&avonf/ 2/ orÁKwdr&P aojcif;[lonf owå0gwdkY\ wpfb0ü tusHK; xdk&vmaom tm½Hkonf ½kyfemrfobm0 jzpf&dyfysuf&dyfqdkwm 0if a om touf Z d 0 d a `E´ o EÅ m ef tpOf j ywf p J o G m ;jcif ; jzpf o nf / 0g rodjyefojzihf vkdcsifvmjyef\/ pGJvef;vmjyef\/ &atmifjyKvkyfjyef\/ wpfb0rS wpfb0odkY ajymif;oGm;jcif;? wpfb0\ ed*Hk;owfoGm;jcif;jzpf &jyef\/ avonf/ &jyefawmhvnf; rodrIBuD;jzifh cHpm;jyefavonf/ þodkYjzihf 3/ orkapä'r&P-aojcif;[lonf bk&m;&[EÅmwdkY\ 0#fqif;&J pmrsufESm 24 okdY udk t<uif;rJh tjrpfjywfjzwfawmufoGm;aom aojcif;jzpfonf/

(,cif t ywf r S t quf )

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON BODHIPAKKIYA DIPANI

20

"r®0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

rHk&GmNrdK hr[mv,fwDwdkuf? u

aus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDq

a&;om;jyKpka

aAm"dyu

THE BODHIPAK O THE MANUAL OF THE FACTORS by Maha-thera Ledi- Saya-daw,

TRANSLATED into English by U Sein Nyo (,cif t ywf r S t quf ) (9) £'¨dyg'f 4- yg; £'¨yd g'f ponfwüYkd odom½Hrk Q jyqdak ytH?h ]]£ZÑeH £'¨}d }/ £ZÑe?H jynhfpHkjcif;/ £'¨d? jynfhpHkjcif;/ NyD;pD;aygufa&muf xajrmufatmifjrifjcif; [lvdk? xkd£'¨donf omoemawmfjrwfBuD;ü tusOf;tm;jzihf ig;yg;&Sd\/ 1/ tbdana,sok "ar®ok tbdnmod'¨d?

2/ y&dana,smok "ar®ok y&dnmod'¨d?

3/ y[mwaAÁok "ar®ok y[meod'¨d?

4/ opädumwaAÁok "ar®ok opädBud,mod'¨d?

5/ bma0waAÁok "ar®ok bm0emod'¨d?

1/ tbdana,sok "ar®ok? txl;odxdkufukefaom ½kyfemrf

Chapter IV The Four Iddhipa-da-s

I shall now give a brief description of iddhipa-das.

Ijjhanam iddhi. (ijjhanam: completeness; iddhi: completeness) (The state of reaching completeness or perfection.)

(Note–– The PTS Dictionary say, "There is no single word for iddhi, as the idea is unknown in Europe. The main sense seems to be 'potency'. Translator.)

In the Buddha Sa-sana there are five iddhis. They are: 1. Abhiññeyyesu dhammesu abhiñña--siddhi 2. Pariññeyyesu dhammesu pa-riñña-siddhi 3. Pahatabbesu dhammesu pahanasiddhi 4. Sacchika-tabbesu dhammesu sacchikiriya-siddhi 5. Bha-vetabbesu dhammesu bha-vana-siddhi

w&m;wdkYü/ tbdnmod'¨d? txl;odrI\ NyD;pD;jcif;wyg;/ 2/ y&dan,sok "ar®o?k ydik yf ikd o f x d u dk af om 'kuo © pömw&m;wdYk ü? y&dnmod'¨d? ydkifydkifodrI\ NyD;pD;jcif;wyg;/ 3/ y[mwaAÁok "ar®o?k y,fxu kd af om ork',opömw&m;wdYk ü/ y[meod'¨d? y,frI\NyD;pD;jcif;wyg;/ 4/ opädumwaAÁok "ar®ok? rsufarSmufjyKxkdufaomw&m;wdkY ü? opädBud,mod'¨d? rsufarSmufjyKrI\ NyD;pD;jcif;wpfyg;/ 5/ bma0waAÁok "ar®o?k yGm;xdu k af om w&m;wdüYk / bm0em od'¨d? yGm;rsm;rI\ NyD;pD;jcif;wpfyg;/ (þum; bk&m;omoemü vkd&if;£'¨dBuD; ig;yg;wnf;/) 1/ tbdnmod'¨dqdkonfum;- omoemü rod&bl;ukefaom y&rwåw&m;wdkYudk toD;toD;aom o½kyfoabmtm;jzihf cGJjcrf;a0zef í odrI\NyD;pD;jcif;wnf;/ oN*ØK[fusrf;udk aumif;pGmwwfuRrf;vdrfrmrI

1. Completion of or perfection in acquiring special knowledge in those things in which special knowledge should be acquired, things such as ru-pa (material phenomena), na-ma (mental phenomena); 2. Completion of or perfection in acquriing full understanding in those things in which full understanding in those things in which full understanding should be acquired– dukkha sacca (the Noble Truth of Suffering); 3. Completion of or perfection attained in the task of aban donment of those things that should be abandoned–– samudaya sacca (the Noble Truth of the Cause of Suf fering); 4. Completion of or perfection attained in the task of realisation of those things that should be realised –– nirodha sacca (the Noble Truth of the Cessation of Suffering); 5.

Completion of or perfection attained in the task of development or cultivation of those things that should be devel-

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON BODHIPAKKIYA DIPANI "r®0D&onf avmuom;tm;vkH;\ ta&;t&mjzpfonf/

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usrf;jyKtausmf urÇmausmf

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

awmfrlaom

u©, d 'DyeD

KKHIYA DIPANI R S LEADING TO ENLIGHTENMENT y Aggamaha-pan.d.ita, D. Litt.

o Tun, Late of The Indian Civil Service. onf tbdnmod'¨dyifrnf\/ 2/ y&dnmod'q d¨ o kd nfum;- 'kuo © pömw&m;wdw Yk iG f wckcak om w&m;wkdYudk vu©Pç &oç ypöKy|mefç y'|mefwdkYjzihfvnf;aumif;ç tedpö tjcif;t&mç 'ku©tjcif;t&mç tewåtjcif;t&mwdkYjzihfvnf;aumif;ç ydkifydkifodrI\NyD;pD;jcif;udk qdkownf;/ 3/ y[meod'¨dqdkonfum;- ork',opöm udavomw&m;wdkY udk y,fowfrI\ NyD;pD;jcif;udk qdkownf;/

oped or cultivated––magga sacca (the Noble Truth of the Path leading to the Cessation of Suffering.)

These are the five essential iddhi within a Buddha Sa-sana.

Abhiñña-siddhi means–––the completion of the task of knowing analytically the number and meaning of the paramattha dhammas (ultimate truths) which one had no knowledge of while one was beyond the pale of a Buddha Sa-sana. A through knowledge of the Abhidhammattha Sangaha (a resume of all the essential doctrines of the Abhidhamma) amounts to Abhinñña-

4/ opä d B ud , mod ' ¨ d q d k o nf u m;- rd r d t ZÑwå o EÅ m ef w G i f siddhi.

Pariñña-sidhi means––the completion of acquiring full tpOfudef; 0yfyg&Sdí aeMuukefaom udavomwdkY\csKyfNidrf;rI[laom

understanding of dukkha sacca (the Noble Truth of Suffering)

ed a &m"opö m ud k ud k , f j zih f v nf ; aumif ; ç ÓPf j zih f v nf ; aumif ; either through a knowledge of their lakkhana (characteristics), rasa (functions), paccupat. t. ha- nas (manifestations), and rsufarSmufjyK&rI\ NyD;pD;jcif;udkvnf; qdkownf;/

5/ bmoemod'¨dqdkonfum;- oDvç orm"dç ynm-[laom padat.t.hana (proximate causes) or through a knowledge of the three characteristics of anicca (impermanence), dukkha (suffer-

odum© oH;k yg;wdu Yk kd avmukw&å mr*¾opömtjzpfoaYkd &mufatmifymG ;rI Ny;D pD; ing), and anatta (impersonality), which they possess.

Paha-nasiddhi means––– the completion of the task of jcif;udk qdkownf;/ 0dok'¨dtpOftm;jzihf qdkonf&Sdaomfum;- oDv0dok'¨d destroying the kilesas (defilements) which are samudaya sacca

ü pwkyg&d ok'¨doDvav;yg;\jynfhpHkjcif;onf £'¨dav;yg;? pdwå0dok'¨dü (the Noble Truth of the Cause of Suffering). In this book, since y&dur® orm"dç Oypm& orm"dwdkYESihfwuG ormywf&Spfyg;\ jynfhpHkjcif; the main emphasis is placed on the attainment of the lowest class onf £'¨d&Spfyg;? £'¨d0d" tbdnmpaom avmuDnm 5-yg;wdkY\ NyD;pD; of Sotapannas, namely the "Bon-sin-san" Sotapannas and not

on the higher classes of ariyas (Noble Ones), the completion of

jcif;onf £'¨d 5-yg;? ynm0dok'¨dwdkYü 'd|d0dok'¨dÓPf\ NyD;pD;jcif;onf the task of destroying sakkaya-dit.t.hi (Personality-belief) is pahanasiddhi. The task of dispelling vicikiccha- (sceptical doubt) £'¨dwpfyg;ponfjzihfqdkav/ is comprised within the task of destroying sakka- yaomoem£'¨ d B uD ; ig;yg; a0zef c Pf ; NyD ; \/ £'d ¨ y g' ]]£'¨d,m yga'g £'¨dyga'g}}/ / £'¨d,mm? jynfhpHkjcif;? NyD;pD; jcif; trsdK;rsdK;&Sd\/ yga'g yga'g? tajctjrpfonf/ £'¨dyga'g ga'g? £'¨dyg'frnf\/ xdk£'¨d yg'fonf av;yg;tjym;&Sd\/

dit.t.hi.(Personality-belief) is pahanasiddhi. The task of dispelling vicikiccha- (sceptical doubt) is comprised within the task of destroying sakka-ya-dit.t.hi Sacchikiriya-siddhi means––– the completion of the task of realising nirodha sacca (the Noble Truth of the Cessation of Suffering) both bodily and mentally. This task consists of

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON BODHIPAKKIYA DIPANI

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"r®0D&onf oEdÅokcodkY a&S;½Ijy|mef;onf/ qE´dyga'gç 0D&d,d'¨dyga'gç pdwå'¨dyga'gç 0DrHod'¨dyga'g/ 1/ qE´d'¨dyga'g ga'g- qE´[laom £'¨dyg'fwyg;?

2/ 0D&d,d'¨dyga'g ga'g- 0D&d,[laom £'¨dyg'fwyg;?

3/ pdwå'd¨yga'g ga'g- pdwf[laom £'¨dyg'fwyg;?

4/ 0DrHod'¨dyga'g ga'g- ynm[laom £'¨dyg'fwyg;/ þum;- £'¨dyg'fav;yg;wnf;/ qE´ç 0D&d,ç pdwfç ynm

þav;yg;udk £'¨dyg'fav;yg;qdkonf/ 1/ qE´qo kd nfum;- vdck sirf çI &csirf çI aygufcsirf çI a&mufcsirf çI jynhpf ckH sirf çI Ny;D pD;csirf w I nf;/ tvGet f usL;xufoefaomqE´uq kd o kd nf/ tvGet f usL;xufoefaomqE´qo kd nfum;- xdq k E´ukd rdrt d ZÑwo å EÅmef üvnf; aESmuf,SufEdkifaomolr&Sd? A[d'¨oEÅmefüvnf; aESmifh,SufEdkif aomolr&S?d xdx k £ kd '¨u d kd ,ckb0wGif r&vQirf aeEdik çf r&vQiaf o&onf uyif aumif;ao;\[k r&bJae&onfxuf taoudk tjrwfxm;Edkif aom qE´wnf;/ uóyjrwfpGmbk&m;\ wyk'fw*gxmaomw&m;udkrQ rMum; rem&vQif Am&mPoDjynfBuD;rSm rif;vkyfíaerIonf tb,ftusdK;&Sd rnfenf;[k xD;eef;udpk eG í Yf uóyjrwfpmG bk&m;\w&m;udk a[mEdik af om oludk t&&Smjcif;iSm wdkif;jynfrSxGufavaom "r®aom@rif;BuD;\ qE´ rsdK;wnf;/ AdrÁdom&rif;BuD;ç temxydPfwdkYuJhodkY rdrdvdk&m£'¨dudk tvG,f wulESihf&vQifvnf; xdkqE´aMuNidrf;awmhonf/ &cGifh&vrf; tpte xifjrif&ygvsuf r&bJaevQif pdwfrcsrf;omonhftwGuf ao&onfyif aumif;ao;\[k jzpfavownf;/ awrdrif;ç [w¬dygvrif; ponfwdkY\ qE´? bk&m;vufxufawmfü BuD;pGmaomxD;eef;pnf;pdrfç olaX;pnf;pdrfç ol<u,fpnf;prfwu Ykd pkd eG yYf pfí &[ef;jyKvyk Mf uaomolw\ Ykd qE´wu Ykd v kd nf; jyqdkav/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/)

the suppression and destruction of the kilesas (defilements).

Bha-vana-siddhi means–––the development of the three sikkha-s (Trainings) of sila (Morality), samadhi (Mental Concentration) and pañña- (Wisdom), until the attainment of lokuttara magga sacca (Supramundane Path leading to the Cessation of Suffering).

If the idhis be classified according to the order of the visuddhis, the fulfilment of catuparisuddhi sila in sila visuddhi consitutes four iddhis. In citta visuddhi, fulfilement of the eight samapattis together with parikamma sama-dhi (Preparatory Concentration) and upaca-ra sama-dhi (Neighbourhood Concentration), as the case may be, constitutes eight iddhis. The fulfilement of the five lokiya abhiñña-s (mundane Higher Spiritual Powers), such as iddhividha abhiñña- (Supernormal Powers), consitutes five iddhis. In the pañña-visuddhis the fulfilment of dit.t.hi visuddhi constitutes one iddhi. In this way, further iddhis may also be recognised.

Here ends the discussion of iddhis within the Sa-sana.

Iddhipada Iddhiya- pa- do iddhipa- do (iddhiya-–––of attaining completion or perfection: pa-do root or basis. The root or basis of attaining completion or perfection. Hence it is called iddhipa-da.)

There are four kinds of iddhipa-das. They are: 1.

Chandiddhipa-do –––chanda: 2.

Viriyaddhipado––viriya; 3.

Cittiddhipa-do–––citta; 4.

Vimamsiddhipado––––vimamsa or pañña-.

By chanda is meant desire to obtain, desire to attain, desire to reach, desire to fulfil, desire to accomplish. The desire indicated here is extreme or excessive desire. There is nothing within or without one's personality that can obstruct that desire.

It is the kind of desire that evokes the thought. "If I do not attain this accomplishment in this life. I shall not rest content. It is better that I die rather than that I shall not attain it."

It is the kind of desire nurtured by King Dhammasonda of Banarasa during the time of the Kassapa Buddha, when the king said to himself, "What use is there in my being king of Bana-rasa if I do not get the opportunity of hearing a discourse of the Kassapa Buddha?" The king therefore, relinquished his throne and went out in search of one who could repeat to him a discourse of the Kassapa Buddha, no matter though that the discourse consisted of a short stanza only.

Such desire is appeased if it is fulfilled as in the case of King Bimbisa-ra, Visa-kha-, and Ana-thapindika. It is only when there are faint indications that the desire can be attained but is not fulfilled that the mind becomes troubled, and thoughts arise that it is better to die than live without attaining the desire.

Examples of such desire existed also in King Temiya, King Hatthipa-la, and kings, nobles, and rich men in the time of the Buddha who discarded their pleases, retinue and other luxuries to live the lives of Bhikkhus in the Buddha Sa-sana.

(To Be Continue)

TALKS ABOUT THE DHAMMA "r®0D&onf Ak'¨\"r®w&m;awmf tppftrSefxGef;um;jyefhyGm;&efjzpfonf/

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jrefrmEkdifiHawmfa'ot&yf&yfwdkY ü t&n0goDawm&yfrSDvsufaeavh&Sdawmfrlaom

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TALKS ABOUT THE DHAMMA

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"r®0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/

tcdk;rsm; wdk;xGufvmjcif;rsm;yif r[kwfavm/ ,aeY...ajrudkvSef&mrS a&eHrsm; yef;xGufvmapum a&Ttdk;vnf;[kwf? aiGqdkvnf; [kwfaeMujcif;rsm;onf ,if; ½dk;½dk;'ge\ apwemrdk;rsm; oGef;NzdK;cHae&jcif;yif r[kwfavm/ xdk'gersKd;onf vl&Sdol&Sd\ udk,fcsif;pmw&m;&Sdol\/ bk&m;yGifhonfjzpfapryGihfonfjzpfap olum; rqdwfacs/ yg&rD'gersKd;onfum; bk&m;yGihfumv bk&m;t,ltusihfrsm; tay: ,HkMunfaom vlrsKd;ewfrsKd;rsm;üom em;ouf\/ 'geay: owdwif ÓPfqifjcifcGihf jzpfay:vm\/ tpGJudk ruJ? xdktpGJ qGJEIwf&m vufeufozG,fusihfoHk;cGihf omap\/ odkYaMumihf... xdyk g&rDawmf'geonf Ak'b ¨ mom0ifw\ Ykd vufxrJ w S yg; tjcm; wdkYü r&Sdacs/ &SdaeaomfrS toHk;rcswwf/ qifjcifrIonf... tjyifudkcsOf;í twGif;odkY xdk;xGif;od odenf;wnf;/ t&Sdtwdkif; odí todtwdkif;udk xyfrHjznhfqnf;ay;aejcif; wnf;/ odkYaMumihfvQif... topftopfudk ay;pGefYvSLavwdkif; taumif;udkMunhfvsuf u... ta[mif;rS taqG;? taqG;rS t&d? t&drS r&Sdtxd xdk;xGif; od odvm\/ ypönf;um; oGm;NrJtwdkif;om; igpGJrsm; ygroGm;apbJ igwjcm; ypönf;wjcm; xdkESpfcktMum; ÓPfowdu pnf;jcm; ay;vSm\/ xdk yg&rD'ge&Sif\ tod tjyifudk Munhfvsufu twGif;od odvmacsNyD/ odkYaMumihf ouFef;[laom t&m0w¬K wpfckwnf;0,f ta&mifESihf ydwf om; ESpfrsKd;ESpfpm; a&maESmxm;&m tjyifjyta&mifudk ausmfvGefí twGif;ae ydwfom; ay:vGifatmif ½Ipm;wwfvmNyD/ xdk yg&rD0if 'ge&Sif\ todü rnfonfht&mudk cHpm; cHpm;tajymudk z,f&Sm;twGif;oabm rQudkom oGm;a&mufxifjrifaeawmh&m jrifodaysmuf Mum;odaysmuf ponfEIef;xm;jzihf temodkYvnf; rouf trm&Gwfbufvnf; rquf rdawmhNyD/ þonfom omoemwGif;'ge trnf&\/ þonfom yg&rD&Sif wef;0ifXme trnf&\/ þonfom txufwef;oGm; ,mOf&xm;vufrw S rf sm; jzpfMu\/ þenf;udk... bk&m;ryGihfrD umv&Sd tavmif;awmfrsm;? jznfhpGrf;Ekdiftm; &SdcJh Muonfr[kwfavm/ tajzrSm...bk&m;yGiq fh J umvESifh yufyif;wd;k rdpOfu odciG &fh rSwfcGihf&cJhaom todrsm;jzihf qufvufjznfhusihfjcif;[lí yifwnf;/ onfhtwl.... oDvESihf yg&rD ponfrsm;üvnf; oDvum; trsm;qdkif yg&rDum; Ak'¨bmom0ifwdkY rlydkif bk&m;ESihfawGUpOf enf;awmif; bk&mrawGU enf;aqmif þodkYvQif rSwfcsufcscJhMuygavukef/ oifonf Ak'b ¨ mom0iftjzpf cH,jl cif;jzifh &tyfcpH m;tyfaom

tcGihftvrf;rsm;rSm.... u/ 'geoDv ponfESifh ÓPf,SOfyg&rD0if jzpfEkdifjcif;/ c/ yg&rDÓPf &ihfusuf edAÁmefodkY ul;wufEkdifjcif;/ þESpfrsKd;om jzpfygonf/ 'ge\ ay;urf;jcif;? oDv\ apmihfpnf;jcif; rsm;rSonf tm½HkrS vGwfvGwfaejcif;? tm½Hkwdkufudk onf;cHjci;f? trSef opömjzihf wdkifwnfjci;f? pmempdwfyGm; tnDtrQxm;jcif; Oayu©mjyK jcif;? vdk&m&m pdwfjzihfBuH t"d|mefjcif;? t"d|mefygtwdkif; tusKd;cHpm; jcif;? odvdk&mtcGihf csihfí odjcif;rsm;um; bmomwjcm; vltrsm;yif wwfEkdifygonf/ ¤if;wdkYESihfwGJzuf todÓPfyg &ihfusufapjcif;um; Ak'¨0g'DwdkY\ usihfpOfrSwpfyg; tjcm;ü r&SdEkdifyg/ Ak'¨0g'DwdkY\ vufxJrSmom &Sdonfqdkaomfvnf;... oH;k wwfow l \ Ykd vuf0,füom&Sí d roH;k wwfow l \ Ykd vuf0,f um; arsmuftkef;oD;&yrm tvHk;&Sdaomf? toHk;rwnfhapyg/ oifaum oHk;wwfoltqihf uyfcsifhEkdifNyDavm/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf ) pmrsuf E S m 19 rS rodt0dZÆm\ ESdyfpuforQ cHae&onfrSm b0ra&wGufEkdifjzpf&acsNyD/ twdwfb0awGuvnf; rodcJh? ypöKyÜefusvJrod tem*wf usjyefawmhvJ rodjzpfum rodwpfvHk;wnf;u b0udk a&vJESihf oHk;aeonfudk cHaeMu&jcif;jzpfonf/ b0omajymif;\/ rodum; rajymif;cJh/ umvomajymif;\/ rodum;rajymif;cJh oHo&mü b0awG taxGaxGESihf tartazwdkYom tvDvDajymif;vJcJhaomfvnf; t0dZÆm wPSm tartazwdkYum; rajymif;NyD/ qkdMuygpdkY ,ckvlb0ü ½kyfemrfobm0"r®wdkY\ cPrqJ woJ o J j zpf y suf o abmud k trS e f t wd k i f ; rod o l o nf vl c srf ; om? ewfcsrf;om trSefwu,f &Sdonf[k ,HkMunfum xdkvl ewfcsrf;omudk jrwfEdk;\/ vdkcsif\ pGJpGJvef;vef; jzpf\/ (udavo0#f) vl ewf csr;f omBu;D wdu Yk vnf; olt Y ay: vdck sif pGv J ef;aeolukd txifBuD;avmufatmif tpGrf;jyvsuf qGJaqmifaeonf/ xdt k cg 'gepaom ukov kd t f rsK;d rsK;d wdu Yk Bkd uKd ;BuKd ;pm;pm; jyKvyk f vsuf xdkpGJvef;&m qGJaqmif&m vlewfcsrf;omudk 'gejyKvsuf awmif;qk jyKavawmhonf/ (ur®0#f) xdkukokdvfuHwdkYaMumihf vl-ewf csrf;omwdkYudk &onf[kqdk\/ rodtaMumif;cH pGJcsufjyif;xef uHaMumihf&aom cE¨m'ku©omwnf; (0dygu0#f) odkY&aom cE¨mudk,fudk roda&vnf;ESihf oHk;oltzdkY wu,fvl ewf csrf;omBuD;[k xifjrifum Nrdef,SufpGmcHpm;jyefonf/ xdk&vmaom b0udk rodarharhBu;D jzihf cHpm;jyefaomf aemif'grsK;d &vdrYk I pGv J ef;rI? uHawG xyfjyK aemifcE¨m 'ku©tpkudkom&av\/ þodjYk zihf udavom0#f? ur®0#f? 0dygu0#fwjYkd zihf tqufrjywf vnfywfaeonfrSm tprxif oHo&mutp ,aeYusatmif jzpfav onf/ oHo&mtp roduomwnf;/ rodavorQ oHo&mtpomwnf;/ rodarharhBu;D tkycf sKycf aH eMu&orQ umvywfv;kH aovdv Yk nf; qHk;rnfr[kwf? aevdkYvnf;qHk;rnfr[kwf? 'ku©BuD;vnf; qHk; rnfr[kwf/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )

COVER SPECIAL FEATURES "r®0D&onf "r®opömudk ñTefjyonf/ rsuf E S m zk H ; rS t quf

pu©Kjzihf ½IMunhfawmfrlvsuf? þ"r®y'ygVdawmf a'oemawmfjrwfudk a[mMum;awmfrlygonf/ jrwfpmG bk&m;ocif oDwif;oH;k awmfr&l m om0w¬jd ynfrS ,lZem wpf&mh ESpfq,f uGma0;aomt&yf&Sd ul&m&*[meNrdKU wGif aexdkifaom pnf;pdrfOpömvGefpGm <u,f0 csrf;omaom ol<u,frBuD;wpfOD; &Sdav\/ ,if;ol<u,frBuD;wGif &Sdaomom;wpfa,mufonf jrwfpGm bk&m;omoemawmfü &[ef;b0odkY0ifa&mufvsuf avmukwå&mw&m; "r®wu Ykd kd qnf;yl;BuKd ;yrf;tm;xkwv f su&f adS v\/ xd&k [ef;\bGUJ trnfrmS aum#duPÖaomPjzpf\/ wpf&cH gaomf &[ef;awmft&Siaf omPonf ¤if;zGm;jrifawmfrl&m ZmwdNrdKUudk jzwfoef;í "r®c&D;wpf&yf<ucsDawmfrl avonf/ &[ef;awmft&SifaomPoDwif;oHk;&m aZw0efausmif;awmf rSonf ae&yf&if;ZmwdajrodkY jyefvmonftxifjzihf? r,fawmfol<u,fr BuD;onf om;&[ef;awmft&SifaomPESihfawGUqHkNyD;? om;&[ef;awmf t&Sijf rwftm; *kPjf yKyal Zmfonhf tvSLawmfBu;D od?Yk <ua&mufcs;D jri§ afh wmf rl&ef rdcifo<l u,frBu;D u awmif;yefyihaf vQmufav\/ om;&[ef;awmf t&SifaomPrax&fa[mMum;csD;jr§ihfawmfrlonhf "r®a'oemawmfrSm tvGefw&mMunfndKemaysmfzG,faumif;onfjzpfí? rdrdr,fawmfol<u,f rBuD;ESihfwuG? rdrdwdkY\ZmwdajrrS 'g,um? 'g,dumrtaygif;wdkYtm; <ua&mufcsD;ajr§mufawmfrl&ef xdkuJhodkY yifhavQmufjcif;jzpfav\/ &[ef ; awmf a omPrax&f o nf rd c if o l < u,f r BuD ; \ yihfavQmufcsufudk vufcHawmfrlí "r®ylZmobifBuD;wpf&yfqif,if usif;yvsuf? "r®a'oemawmfudk a[mMum;csD;jr§ihfawmfrlonf/ ¤if;"r®yZl mobifBu;D rSm w&m;emy&dowfveG pf mG rsm;jym;vSonf jzpf í txl ; BuD ; us,f p nf u m;vsuf ? "r® o bif r @yf B uD ; ud k v nf ; BuD;us,fcrf;em;atmif zefwD;wnfaqmufMuav\/ &[ef;awmf t&Sif aomPrax&fuvnf; w&m;awmfudk vGefpGmMunfndKo'¨gjzpfMuap atmif csD;jr§ihfa[mMum;awmfrlav\/ "r®obifqif,if&m w&m;r@yfBuD;wpf0ef;vHk; tjynhftvQH y&dowftxl;pnfum;rsm;jym;vSav\/ om;&[ef;awmfjrwfa[mMum; awmfro l nhf w&m;a'oemawmfukd rdcifo<l u,frBu;D onf MunfnKd o'¨g vGeu f pJ mG jzih?f pdwt f cs&qH;k aomtdraf zmfrwpfO;D tygt0if tdr&f v dS u l ek f tm;vHk;ac:aqmifcJhNyD;? w&m;awmfemMum;apcJh\/ xdu k o hJ Ykd aetdrEf iS t hf vSr;f uGma0;aomae&m&Sd "r®obifü? rdcif ol<u,frBuD; w&m;awmfem,laepOftcsdefwGif ¤if;\aetdrfudk olcdk;ol 0Surf sm;u azmufxiG ;f 0ifa&mufaeMuav\/ tyg;üxdik v f suf ol<u,fr BuD;tm; t&dyftajcMunhf½ItuJcwfum apmihfpm;aeaom azmfjyyg tdrfazmfronf w&m;yGJpwifonfrS rMumjrihfrD w&m;yGJudk pGefYcGmvsuf aetdrfodkYjyefvmcJhav\/ ¤if;tdrfazmfronf aetdrfodkYta&mufwGif olcdk;ol0Sufrsm;u aetdrt f wGi;f odaYk zmufxiG ;f 0ifa&mufaeMuonfukd awGUjrif&onfjzpfí ¤if;\tdrf&Sifol<u,frBuD;xH tjrefoGm;a&mufíjzpfay:aeaom tajc taewdkYudk wifjyav\/ ¤if;vma&mufajymjyaomtajctaewdkYudk Mum;od&NyD;aemuf ol<u,frBuD;u tdrfazmfrav;tm; þodkYjyefMum; ajymqdkvkdufav\/ ]]tdt k rdi,f? igydik af iGaMu;Opömypön;f wdu Yk ?kd ,if;olc;kd ol0u S rf sm; BudKufovdk,lMuygap/ tJ'Dypönf;Opömpdefa&T&wemawGtm;vHk; ygoGm;

25

Once there was a very rich lady in the town of Kuraraghara, about one hundred and twenty yojanas from Savatthi.

She has a son who had become a bhikkhu; his name was kat.ikan.n.a Son.a. On one occasion, Bhikkhu Son.a passed through his home town. On his return from the Jetavana monastery his mother met him and organized a grand charity in his honour.

Having heard that Bhikkhu Son.a could expond the Dhamma very well she also requested him to expound the Dhamma to her and other people of the home town. Bhikkhu Son.a complied wiht her request. So a pavilion was build and a meeting was organized for Bhikkhu Sona to give a discourse.

There was a large gathering at the pavilion, the mother of the bhikkhu also went to listen to the Dhamma expounded by her son. She took all the members of her household with her leaving only a maid to took after the house.

While the lady was away, some thieves broke into the house. Their leader, however, went to the pavilion where the mistress of the house was, sat down near her and kept an eye on her.

His intention was to get rid of her should she return home early on learning about the theft at her house. The maid seeing the thieves breaking into the house went to report the matter to her mistress, but the lady only said; "Let the thieves take all my money, I don't care; but do not come and distrub we while I am listening to the Dhamma.

You'd better go back" So the maid went home.

There the girl saw the thieves breaking into the room where her mistress kept all her silverware. Again she went to the pavilion where her mistress was and reported to her that the thieves were taking away her silverware, but she was given the same answer as before.

So she had to go back to the house. There she saw the thieves breaking into the room where her mistress kept her gold and she reported the matter to her mistress. This time, her mistress shouted at her.

"O dear! Let the thieves take whatever they wish to take; why do you have to come and worry me again when I am listening to a discourse on the Dhamma? Why did you not go back when I told you to? Don't you dare come near me again and say things about the theft or the thieves."

The leader of the gang of thieves who was close at hand heard everything the lady had said and he was extremely surprised. Her words also kept him thinking.

"If we take away the property of this wise and noble person, we will surely be punished; we might even be struck by lightning and our heads broken into many pieces."

The leader got alarmed over this possibility and he hurried back to the house of the lady and made his followers return all the things they had taken. He then look all his followers to where the mistress of the house was; she was still at the pavilion, listening attentively to the Dhamma.

Thera Son.a finished his exposition on the Dhamma with the crack of dawn and came down from the dais from where he had expounded the Dhamma.

The leader of the thieves approached the rich, noble lady, paid respect to her and revealed his indentity to her.

COVER SPECIAL FEATURES

26

"r®0D&onf t"r®w&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/

ygap? igvHk;0trIrxm;vdkyg/ igw&m;awmfem,laewmudkawmhjzihf vma&mufraESmuf,SufrzsufqD;ygeJYuG,f/ r,frif;vJyJ? tckcsufcsif; jyefoGm;ygawmh}} xdkuJhodkY ol<u,frBuD;u ajymqdkvkdufonhftwkdif;? tqdkyg tdrfazmfronf aetdrf&Sd&modkYjyefvnfxGufcGmcJhavonf/ aetdrfodkYa&mufaomtcg olcdk;ol0SufwdkYonf ol<u,frBuD; aiGxnf&wemypönf;rsm;xm;odk&m tdrftwGif;cef;rsm;udkyg azmufxGif; 0ifa&mufarTaESmuf,lifvsuf&SdaeMuonfudk awGUjrif&ojzihf? ol<u,fr BuD;&Sd&m w&m;obifr@yfodkY tjrefvma&muftaMumif;Mum;av\/ tdr&f iS o f <l u,frBu;D u yxrtBurd af jymMum;cJo h nht f wdik ;f jyefMum;ajym qdkvkdufav\/ tdrfazmfronfvnf; aetdrfodkYjyefvnfxGufcGmvmcJh\/ aetdrfodkYa&mufaomtcg olcdk;? ol0SufwdkYonf tdrf&Sifol<u,frBuD; a&Txnftzdk;wef&wemypönf;rsm;xm;odk&m tdrf\ta&;BuD;aom twGi;f cef;udk azmufxiG ;f 0ifa&mufo,f,al eMuonfukd awGUjrif&ojzihf ol<u,frBuD; w&m;emae&modkY tajy;a&mufvmNyD; tusdK;taMumif; jzpf&yfwu Ykd kd ¤if;awGUjrifae&onht f wkid ;f jyefMum;ajymqdw k ifjyjyefav\/ xdktcg ¤if;\tdrf&Sifol<u,frBuD;u aigufirf;Budrf;armif;vsuf qlyl ajymqdkav\/ ]]td.k .trdi,f? olc;kd ol0u S af wG olwpYkd w d Bf uKd u, f Ml uygapav/ r,frif;? tb,faMumifh ihgudkvmNyD;'ku©ay;ae&jyefovJ/ ihg[mig w&m;"r®udk aumif;pGmem,lyg&apvm;uG,f/ rif; bmhaMumifhrsm; tck txd jyefroGm;ao;wmvJ/ rif;tjrefjyefoGm;ygvdkY igajymaew,fav/ aemufwpfcg ihgqDuv kd mNy;D awmh olc;kd ol0u S af wGtaMumif;eJyY wfoufvYkd rajymygeJYawmh/ rif;vJyJ tjrefjyefoGm;ygawmh..}} aetdrfudkazmufxGif;0ifa&mufNyD; b@mypönf;rsm;udk ,lcsif wkdif;,liifaeMuaom olcdk;wdkY\acgif;aqmifjzpfolonf tdrf&Sifol<u,f rBu;D ajymvku d o f nhpf um;oHrsm;udk Mum;odvu kd rf ad omtcg? tvGet Yf vGef tHhMowkefvIyfjcif;BuD;ru wkefvIyfoGm;&avonf/ ol<u,frBuD;\ ajymqdv k u dk af ompum;rsm;udk olt Y wGuf pOf;pm;p&mjzpfaeayawmhonf/ ]],ckvkd olawmfaumif;yk*Kd¾ vw f Ykd ydik q f ikd af om csr;f om<u,f0rI ypön;f Opöm&wemwdu Yk kd cd;k 0Su, f il ifMujcif;tm;jzihf rdrw d t Ykd ay:ü Bu;D av; aom tjypf'PfBu;D trSew f u,fusa&mufvrd rfh nfjzpfonf/ aumif;uif xufrS rdk;BudK;pufuGif;rsm;ypfcsí? rdrdwdkY\OD;acgif;udk tpdyfpdyftrTmrTm cGJjcrf;pdwfjzm uGJapvdrhfrnfjzpfonf/}} acgif;aqmifocl ;kd Bu;D onf rdrw d t Ykd ay:usa&mufvmrnht f jypf 'Pfoufa&mufrt I wkid ;f twmudk arQmcf siv fh suf owdoaH 0*&Ny;D aemuf? cdk;0Suf&,lxm;Muaom ol<u,frBuD;ydkifypönf;Opöm&wema&TaiGwdkYudk ol<u,frBuD;\aetdrfta&muf? aemufygwynhfcdk;olrsm;ESihftwl jyefvnfay;ydMYk uav\/ tdr&f iS o f <l u,frBu;D rSm xdt k csed t f xd "r®obif qif,if&m w&m;r@yfaqmifBuD;ü w&m;awmfem,laeqJjzpfavonf/ &[ef;awmft&SifaomPrax&fonfvnf;? ¤if;a[mMum; awmfrlaom w&m;a'oemawmfudk tqHk;owfí w&m;yGJodrf;vkdufNyD jzpfonf/ acgif;aqmifc;kd olBu;D onf olawmfaumif;ol<u,frBu;D xHwiG f ¤if;jypfrSm;vGefusL;rdcJhaomtjypfwdkYudk cGifhvTwfay;yg&ef 0efcsuefawmh vsuf awmif;yefav\/ aemufygolcdk;ol0Sufrsm;uvnf; acgif;aqmif cd;k olBu;D twkid ;f ol<u,frBu;D tm; tjypfr,lciG v hf w T yf g&ef awmif;yefMu av\/

He also related to her how they had plundered her house and also that they had returned all her porperty on hearing her words to her maid, who reported the theft to her during the night.

Then, the leader and all the thieves asked the lady to forgive them for having wronged her.

Then, they asked Thera Sona to admit them to the Order of bhikkhus. After the admission, each one of the nine hundred bhikkhus took a subjects of meditation from Thera Sona and went to the nearby forest to practise meditation in seclusion.

From a distance of one hundred and twenty yojanas, the Buddha saw those bhikkhus and sent forth his radiance to them so that he seemed to be sitting in their midst.

Then noticing their individual dispositions, the Buddha spoke in verse as follows: 368.

Metta-viha-ri yo bhikkhu, pasanno buddhasasane; .

Adhigacche padam santam, sankharupasamam sukham.

The bhikkhu who lives exercising loving-kindness and is devoted to the Teaching of the Buddha will realize Nibbana the Tranquil, the Unconditioned, the Blissful.

369.

.

Siñca bhikkhu imain na-vam, sitta- te lahumessati; Chetva ragañca dosañca, tato nibba-namehisi.

O bhikkhu, bale out the water (of wrong thoughts) from this boat (yours body); when empty it will sail swiftly, having out off passion and ill will you will realize Nibba-na.

370.

Pañca chinde pañca jahe, pañca cuttari bha-vaye; .

Pañca sanga-tigo bhikkhu, "Oghatin.n.o" ti vuccati.

Cut off the five (the lower fire fetters) give up the five (the upper five fetters) ; and develop the five (controlling faculties). The bhikkhu who has freed fimself of the five bonds. (passion, ill will, ignorance, pride and wrong riew) is called "One who has crossed the flood (of samsa-ra-)."

371.

Jha-ya bhikkhu ma- pama-do, ma- te ka-magune ramessu cittam. .

Ma- lohagulam gili pamatto, ma kandi "dukkhamidan" ti d.ayhama-no.

Obhikkhu, mediate, and do not be unmindful; do not let your mind rejoice in sensual pleasures. Do not be unmindful and swallow the (hot) lump of iron; as you burn (in niraya) do not cry."This, indeed, is suffering." .

372.

Natthi jha-nam apaññassa, pañña- natthi ajha-yato Yamhi jhananca pañña ca, sa ve nibba-nasantike.

There can be no concentration in one who locks wisdom; there can be no wisdom in one who lacks concentration. He who has concentration as will as wisdom is, indeed, close to nibba-na.

373.

Suñña-ga-ram pavitthassa, santacillassa bhikkhuno. .

Ama-nusi rati hoti, samma- dhammam vipassato.

COVER SPECIAL FEATURES "r®0D&onf Ak'¨w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smuf&efjzpfonf/ xdkYaemuf cdk;olBuD;ESihf aemufygwynhftm;vHk;wdkYonf &[ef; awmft&SifaomPrax&fjrwfxHwGif &[ef;jyKMuavukef\/ xdk&[ef; tyg; (900) toD;oD;wdkYonf t&SifaomPrax&fjrwfxHrS ur®|mef; w&m;&,lMuí awmausmif;opfwpfyif&if;0g;wpfyifatmufwdkYü ur®|mef;w&m; pD;jzef;Muavukef\/ xdt k cg jrwfpmG bk&m;ocifonf *E¨u#k w d u dk rf aS eawmfrv l suf ,lZemwpf&mhESpfq,fa0;uGmaomt&yfa'orS xdk&[ef; (900) wdkYxH? a&mif jcnf a wmfvTwfí teD;tyg;ü&yfaeouJhodkYjzpfapNyD;aemuf ? atmufyga'oemawmf"r®udk a[Mum;awmfrlav\/ "r® y 'ygVd a wmf v m*gxmawmf r sm; okwEå yÅ #d u? ck'u ´ edum,f0if "r®y'ygVdawmfvmygVdawmfrsm; udk atmufüazmfjytyfygonf/ *gxm -368 arwå m 0d [ m&D a ,mbd u © K ? yoaEé m Ak ' ¨ o moae/ t"d*apä y'H oEÅH? ocF g ½l y orH ok c H / arwåmw&m;udk yGm;rsm;avh&í dS ? jrwfpmG bk&m;\w&m;awmfukd ,HkMunfjrwfEdk;aom&[ef;onf jyKjyifjcif;uif;í qif;&JNidrf;&mcsrf;om aom edAÁmefodkYa&muf&av\/ *gxm- 369 odÍö bdu©K £rHem0H? od w G m &m*Íö a'goÍö ? wawm ed A Á m ear[d o d / tdk- &[ef;? þ (cE¨mudk,fwnf;[laom) avSrS (tBuHrSm; rdpäm0dwufwnf;[laom a&udk) yufxkwfavmh/ xdkodkYyufxkwfonf&Sd aomf oif\ (cE¨mudk,fwnf;[laom ) avSonf vsifpGmoGm;vwåHU/ (taESmiftzGJUjzpfaom) &m*udkvnf;aumif;? a'goudkvnf;aumif; jzwfvQif oifonf edAÁmefodkYa&mufvwåHU/ *gxm- 370 yÍö q d a E´ yÍö Z a[? yÍö p k w å & d bm0a,/ yÍö o *F g wd a *g bd u © K ? ]]MoCwd a PÖ m }} wd 0k p ö w d / (t,lrmS ;jcif;? ,Hrk mS ;jcif;? tud;k uG,rf mS ;jcif;? umrbHük wyfruf jcif;? &efNidK;xm;jcif;) þtaESmiftzGJUig;yg;wdkYudk jzwfavmh/ (½lybHkü wyfrufjcif;? t½lybHküwyfrufjcif;? axmifvTm;jcif;? pdwfysHUvGihfjcif;? w&m;rSefudk rodjcif;) þtaESmiftzGJUig;yg;wdkYudkpGefYavmh/ (o'¨g? 0D&d,? owd? orm"d? ynm) þig;yg;aomw&m;wdkYudk yGm;rsm;avmh/ (&m*? a'go? arm[? rme? 'd|)d þtNit d wG,w f &m;ig;yg;wdrYk S vGeaf jrmufaom &[ef;udk oHo&m0Judk ul;ajrmufNyD;aomyk*¾dKvf[k ac:\/ *gxm- 371 psm, bd u © K rm yrma'g? rmaw umr*k a P &arók p d w å H / rmavm[*k V H *d v D y rawå m ? rmuE´d ]]'ku©rd'}} EÅd ',Srmaem/ tdk- &[ef;? ur®|mef;½Iavmh? rarhavsmhoifh? oif\pdwfudk? umr*kPfü rarGUavsmfapvihf? arhavsmhí (i&Jüylapwwfaom) oHawG cJukd rrsKd vih?f avmifonf&adS omf þodt Yk avmifc&H jcif;onf qif;&JavpG

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The bhikkhu who goes into seclusion (to meditate), who mind is tranquil, who clearly perceives the Dhamma, experiences the joy which transcends that of (ordinary) men. .

Yato yato sammasati, khandha-nam udyabbayam; .

Labhati pitipamojjam, amatam tam vijanatam.

Every time he clearly comprehends the arising and the perishing of the khandhas, he finds joy and rapture, that, to the wise, is the way of Nibba-na (the Deathless.)

374.

375.

Tatra-yama-di bhavati, idha pannassa bhikkhuno; Indriyagutti santut.t.hi, pa-timokkhe ca samvarao.

For a wise bhikkhu in this Teaching, this is the begining (of the practice leading the Nibbana): control of the senses, contentment, and restraint according to the Fundamental Precepts.

Mitte bhajassu kalya-ne, suddha-jive atandite; Patisantha-ravutyassa, a-ca-rakusalo siya-.

Tato pa-mojjabahulo, dukkhassantam karissati.

Associate with good friends, who are energetic and whose livelihood is pure; let him be amiable and be correct in his conduct. Then, (frequently) feeling much joy he will make an end of dukkha (of the round of rebirths).

376.

At the end of each verse, one hundred out of the nine hundred bhikkhus attained arahatship.

(A complete translation of the Suttauta Pitaka, khuddaka Nikaya, THE DHAMMAPADA, The Bhikkhu (Bhikkhuvagga) verse 368 - 376, Sambahulabhikkhu Vatthu, The Stroy of a Great Many Bhikkhus.)

Nyain Chan Oo

[k ridkauR;vihf/ *gxm- 372 ew¬ d p smeH tynó? ynmew¬ d tpsm,awm/ ,rS d p smeÍö ynmp/ oa0ed A Á m e oEÅ d a u/ ynmr&SdaomolrSm? ur®|mef;½Iaom oabmr&Sd/ ur®|mef;r½I aomolrmS ynmr&S/d ur®|mef;vnf;½I ynmvnf;&Sad omolonfomvQif pifppfedAÁmefESihfeD;\/ *gxm- 373 ok n m*g&H y0d | ó? oEÅ p d w å ó bd u © K aem/ trmEk o D &wd a [mwd ? or® m "r® H 0d y óawm/ qdwNf ird &f mt&yfüaeavh&í dS ? Nird o f ufaompdw&f adS om? w&m; udk aumif;pGm½Iqifjcifaom&[ef;rSm? vlomrefwdkYESihfrxdkufwefaom (psmef? r*f? zdkvf? edAÁmefcsrf;omü) arGUavsmfjcif;onfjzpf\/ *gxm- 374 ,awm ,awm or® o wd ? pmrsuf E S m 29 ok d Y

VISSION OF THE DHAMMA

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"r®0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

aemuf a usmzk H ; rS &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmf&ukefaom owå0gwdkYonf tenf;i,frQomjzpfukef\/ pifppfaomfum; jrwfpGm bk&m;udk rzl;ajrmf&ukefaomowå0gwdkYom rsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þtwlyifvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;a[mMum;tyfaom "r®0ed ,udk Mum;em;&ukeaf om? owå0gwdo Yk nf tenf;i,frQomjzpfuek f \/ pifppfum; jrwfpGmbk&m;a[mMum;tyfaom "r®0de,udk rMum;em &ukefaom owå0gwdkYom rsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY? Mum;em&í w&m;udkaqmifxm;Muukefaomowå0g wdkYonf tenf;i,frQomjzpfukef\/ Mum;em&í w&m;udkaqmifrxm; Muukefaom owå0gwdkYom rsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wkdY aqmifxm;aomw&m;wkdY\teufudk pHkprf;pdppfMu ukefaom owå0gwdkYonf tenf;i,frQomjzpfukef\/ aqmifxm;aom w&m;wdkY\teufudk rpHkprf;rpdppfMuukefaom owåg0gwdkYudkomrsm;ukef \/ &[ef;wdkY? ygVdawmfESihft|uxmudkodí? w&m;ESihfavsmfaom tusihfudk usihfMuukefaom owå0gwdkYonf tenf;i,frQomjzpfukef\/ ygVdawmfEiS t fh |uxmudo k Nd y;D w&m;ESiafh vsmaf omtusiu fh kd rusiMfh uukef aom owå0gwdkYom rsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY? xdwfvefYjcif;udkjzpfapwwfonhf Zmwdpaom taMumif;wdüYk xdwv f efMY uukeaf om owå0gwdo Yk nf enf;uke\ f / rxdwf vefYMuukefaomowå0gwdkYom rsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wd?Yk xdwv f efMY uukeo f nfjzpfí oifah vsmaf omtaMumif; tm;jzihf tm;xkwMf uukeaf om owå0gwdo Yk nf enf;yg;uke\ f / tm;rxkwf Muukefaomowå0gwdkYom rsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wdYk þtwlyif edAmÁ efut kd m½Hjk yKí r*fzv dk o f rm"dukd &Mu ukef? pdwf\wnfMunfjcif;udk &Muukefaom? owå0gwdkYonf enf;yg; uke\ f / edAmÁ efut kd m½Hjk yKí r*fzv kd o f rm"dukd r&Muuke?f pdw\ f wnfMunf jcif;udk r&Muukefaomowå0gwdkYom rsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wd?Yk xdt Yk wl rGejf rwfaomxrif;? rGejf rwfaomt&omwdYk udk &Muukeaf om owå0gwdo Yk nf enf;yg;uke\ f / r&Muukerf í l cGuv f uf pGJum awmif;í&aomxrif;jzihfvnf;aumif;? opfBuD;opfi,fjzihfvnf; aumif;? rQwMu&ukefaom owå0gwdkYom rsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY? þtwlyif zdkvfwnf;[laom t&om? r*fwnf;[l aom t&om? edAÁmefwnf;[laom t&omwdkYudk &Muukefaom owå0g wdkYonf enf;yg;ukef\/ pifppfum; r&Muukefaom owå0gwdkYom rsm;uke\ f / &[ef;wdYk xdo k jYkd zpfaomaMumihf þomoemawmfü þodv Yk Qif ]]zdv k w f nf;[laom t&om? r*fwnf;[laomt&om? edAmÁ efwnf;[laom t&omudk &&SdolwdkYjzpfMuukeftHh}} [k usihf&rnf/ oifwdkYonf þodkYom vQif usifhMu&rnf[k jrwfpGmbk&m;ocifrdefY>rufawmfrl\/ 'k v ’ b cP- jrwf b 0 (2) &[ef;wd?Yk þZrÁL'dyüf ? arGUavsmzf , G af umif;aomt&yf? arGUavsmf zG,af umif;aom awm? arGUavsmzf , G af umif;aomajrt&yf? arGUavsmzf , G f aumif;aom a&uefonf tenf;i,frQom&Sd\/ pifppfaomfum;? jrihfarmufaomajr? oGm;vmul;cufaomjrpf? opfikwfql;ajimifh&Sdaom t&yf? rnDñw G af om awmifwo Ykd mrsm;ouJo h ?Ykd &[ef;wdYk þtwlyifvQif vlYjynfrSpkawí vlYjynfüyif wzefjyefjzpfukefaom owå0gwdkYonf enf;yg;uke\ f / pifppfaomfum;? vljY ynfrpS ak wí i&JbükH jzpfMuukeaf om

Just so few in number so those beings that, on hearing Dhamma, learn it by heart: more numerous are they that do not.

Just so few in number are those beings that examine the meaning of the doctrines they have learned by heart...that, understanding the meaning understanding the doctrines, live in accordance there with....that are stirred by stirring topics... that, being stirred, strive systematically.... that making resolution their object, win concentration, win one- pointedness of mind..that gain the best of food and condiments: more numerous are they that do not, but just exist on gathered scraps and food collected in a bowl.

Just so few in number are those beings that are winners of the essence of the meaning, the essence of Dhamma, the essence of release: more numerous are those that do not.

Wherefore I say unto you, monks, thus must ye train yourselves: We will become winners of the essence of the meaning, of the essence of Dhamma, of essence of release. That is how ye must train yourselves.

The Trifling (b) Just as, monks in this Rose-apple Land trifling in number are the pleasant parks, the pleasant groves, the pleasant ground and lakes, while more numerous are steep, precipitous places, unfordable rivers, dense thickets of stakes and thorns, and inaccessible mountains, just so few in number are those beings who, decessing as men, are reborn among men. More numerous are those beings who, decessing as men, are reborn in Purgatory, who are reborn in the wombs of animals, who are reborn in the Realm of Ghosts.

Just so few in number are those beings who, deceasing as men, are reborn among the devas ... who, deceasing as devas, are reborn among the devas ... who, decasing as devas, are reborn among men: more numerous are those beings who, decesing as devas, are reborn in Purgatory.

Just so few are they who, deceasing from Purgatory, are reborn among the devas: more numerous are they who decesing from Purgatory, are reborn Purgatory.

Just so few are they who, deceasing from the wombs of animals, are reborn among men, more numerous are they who, deceasing from the womb of animals are reborn in Purgatory.

Just so few are they who, deceasinf rom the wombs of animals, are reborn among the devas:more numerous are they ... who are reborn in Purgatory.

Just so few are those beings who, deceasing from the Realm of Ghoste, are reborn among men: more numerous are they who are reborn in Purgatory.

Just so few in number, monks, are those beings who, deceasing from the Realm of Ghosts, are reborn among the devas: more numerous are those beings who, deceasing from the Realm of Ghosts, are reborn in the wombs of animals, are reborn to the Realm of Ghosts.

(Translation of the Book one, ANGUTTARA-NIKAYA, Gradual Sayings, Chapter XIX (a) and (b) Trifling Sutta.)

Dhamma Vira Thander Aung ITBM University, Yangon.

VISSION OF THE DHAMMA "r®0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/ wd&pämefrsdK;üjzpfMuukefaom? NydwåmbHküjzpfMuukefaom owå0gwdkYom rsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wd?Yk þtwlyifvQif vljY ynfrpS ak wí ewfjynfwüYkd jzpfMu ukeaf om owå0gwdo Yk nf enf;yg;uke\ f / pifppfaomfum; vljY ynfrS pkaw í i&JbHküjzpfukefaom wd&pämefrsdK;üjzpfMuukefaom? NydwåmbHküjzpfMu ukefaom owå0gwdkYomrsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wd?Yk þtwlyifvQif ewfjynfrpS ak wí ewfjynfwüYkd jzpfMu ukeaf om owå0gwdo Yk nf enf;yg;uke\ f / i&JbükH jzpfMuukeaf om wd&pämef rsKd ;üjzpfMuukeaf om? Nyw d må bHük jzpfMuukeaf om owå0gwdo Yk mrsm;uke\ f / &[ef;wd?Yk þtwlyifvQif ewfjynfrpS ak wí vljY ynfwüYkd jzpfMu ukeaf om owå0gwdo Yk nf enf;yg;uke\ f / i&JbükH jzpfMuukeaf om wd&pämef rsKd ;üjzpfMuukeaf om? Nyw d må bHük jzpfMuukeaf om owå0gwdo Yk mrsm;uke\ f / &[ef;wdkY? þtwlyifvQif i&JbHkrSpkawí vlYbHküjzpfMuukef aom owå0gwdkYonf enf;yg;ukef\/ i&JbHküpkawí i&JbHküjzpfMuukef aom? wd&pämefrsdK;üjzpfMuukefaom? NydwåmbHküjzpfMuukefaom owå0g wdkYomrsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wd?Yk þtwlyifvQif ewfjynfrpS ak wí vljY ynfwüYkd jzpfMu ukeaf om owå0gwdo Yk nf enf;yg;uke\ f / i&JbükH jzpfMuukeaf om wd&pämef rsKd ;üjzpfMuukeaf om? Nyw d må bHük jzpfMuukeaf om owå0gwdo Yk mrsm;uke\ f / &[ef;wd?Yk þtwlyifvQif i&JbrkH pS ak wí ewfjynfüjzpfMuukef aom owå0gwdo Yk nf enf;yg;uke\ f / i&JbükH jzpfMuukeaf om? wd&pämefrsKd ; üjzpfMuukefaom? NydwåmbHküjzpfMuukefaom owå0gwdkYomrsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY? þtwlyifvQif wd&pämefrsdK;rSpkawí vlYjynfüjzpf Muukefaom owå0gwdkYonf enf;yg;ukef\/ i&JbHküjzpfMuukefaom? wd&pämefrsdK;üjzpfMuukefaom? NydwåmbHküjzpfMuukefaom owå0gwdkYom rsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY? þtwlyifvQif wd&pämefrsdK;rSpkawí ewfjynfüjzpf Muukefaom owå0gwdkYonf enf;yg;ukef\/ i&JbHküjzpfMuukefaom? wd&pämefrsdK;üjzpfMuukefaom? NydwåmbHküjzpfMuukefaom owå0gwdkYom rsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY? þtwlyifvQif NydwåmbHkrSpkawí vlYjynfüjzpf Muukefaom owå0gwdkYonf enf;yg;ukef\/ i&JbHküjzpfMuukefaom? wd&pämefrsdK;üjzpfMuukefaom? NydwåmbHküjzpfMuukefaom owå0gwdkYom rsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY? þtwlyifvQif NydwåmbHkrSpkawí ewfjynfüjzpf Muukefaom owå0gwdkYonf enf;yg;ukef\/ i&JbHküjzpfMuukefaom? wd&pämefrsdK;üjzpfMuukefaom? NydwåmbHküjzpfMuukefaom owå0gwdkYom rsm;ukef\[k jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif rdefY>rufawmfrl\/ (t*Fkwå&edum,f0if t*FkwådK&fygVdawmf? {uuedygwf? {u"r® ygVd? pwkw¬0*fudk azmfjyygonf/) "r® 0 D & -oEÅ m atmif tjynf j ynf q d k i f & max&0g'Ak ' ¨ o moemjyKwuú o d k v f &ef u k e f N rd K U/ &mpkopf\ pdefac:rIrsKd;pkHukd Nidrf;csrf;aompdwf &J&ifhwnfMunfaom avmutjrifjzifh b0ukd&ifqkdifvsuf atmifjrifpGmjzwfoef;EkdifMuzkdY "r®0D&*sme,f zwfMupkdU

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pmrsuf E S m 27 rS cE¨ m eH O',AÁ , H / vbwD yD w d y armZÆ H ? trwH wH 0dZmewH/ cE¨mig;yg;wd\ Yk jzpfjcif;? ysujf cif;udk qifjcifo;kH oyfwidk ;f oH;k oyf wkid ;f ESpo f ufjcif;? 0rf;ajrmufjci;fukd &av\/ xdEk pS o f uf0rf;ajrmufjcif; onf w&m;rSeu f o kd u d ek af omynm&Sw d t Ykd wGuf rao&m (edAmÁ ef) rnf\/ (edAÁmefa&mufaMumif;jzpf\/) *gxm- 375 wMwm,rm'd b0wd ? £" ynó bd u © K aem/ £`E´ d , *k w å d oEÅ K |d ? ygwd a rmu© p oH 0 a&m/ þjrwf p G m bk & m;omoemawmf ü ynm&S d a om&[ef ; onf £a`E´udk apmifha&Smuf\/ &wwforQaom ypönf;av;yg;ESifha&mihf&J\/ ygwdarmu©oH0&oDvudk apmifha&Smuf\/ *gxm- 376 rd a wå bZók uvsmaP? ok ' ¨ g ZD a 0 twE´ d a w/ y#d o EÅ m & 0k w só? tmpm&uk o avm od , m/ wawm ygarmZÆ A [k a vm? 'k u © ó EÅ H u&d ó wd / ynm&Sad om&[ef;onf toufarG;rIpifMu,fí rysi;f r&dov D &Sdaom taqGcifyGef;aumif;udk rSD0Jqnf;uyf\/ xkdodkYaom&[ef;onf aphpyfaomtoufarG;jcif;&Sd&m\/ usihf0wfodu©mü vdr®m&m\/ xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom&[ef;onf rsm;pGm0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sdonfjzpfí qif;&Jukef &muif;&m (aemufxyfb0wpfzefrjzpfawmh&m) edAÁmefodkYqdkufa&muf &vwåHUwnf;/ xdkodkY oHk;avmuxGwfwif oAÁnKjrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifa[mMum; awmfral om þ"r®a'oemawmftqH;k ü *gxmwpfy'kd f &[ef;tyg; (100) EIe;f jzihf &[ef;awmftyg; (900) pvH;k wdYk t&[wår*fzv kd o f Ykd qdu k af &muf Muonfjzpfí? &[ef;awmftm;vHk; &[EÅmt&Sifjrwfrsm;csnf;jzpfawmf rlMuavownf;/ (ck'u ´ edum,f0if okwEå yÅ #d u "r®y'ygVdawmf? bduK© 0*f? orÁ[k vbduK© 0w¬K? &[ef;awmf 900 wdYk &[EÅmjzpfawmfrMl uaom "r®y'*gxm 368 rS 376 txdudk jyefqdkazmfjytyfygonf/) Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ;

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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"r®0D&onf avmuD avmukwå&mtusKd;ESpfyg;twGuf jzpfonf/

t&d,mpcef; r*fwufvrf; q&mawmf O D ; eE´ ( rEÅ a v;)

,cif t ywf r S t quf ork ' ,opö m wG , f N id r I a vmb rdrd&xm;wJh 'D'ku©opömBuD;u qif;&J NyD; wGef;uefí ay;rIaMumihfvnf; ½SLav½Iduf av pm;0wfaewdkYjzihf jyKjyifíay;vkdufvdkY qif;&JrI oufomoGm;wmukd wu,fch sr;f omBu;D xifNyD; xyfcgxyfcgjyKjyifay;vkdaom ork', opömwPSm (avmb) onf jzpfay:ívm& avawmh\/ 'DwiG f ypöKyeÜ üf yif 'kuo © pömqif;&J ESihf ork',opömcsrf;omjcif;wdkYonf (qufpyf í) oGm;&awmh\/ (qif;&JvdkY csrf;omcsif) jzpf oGm;awmh\/ avmb ork',opömonf b,f avmufrsm; csrf;omcsifí wG,fNidrIawGjzpfyGm; vmygovJvkdYqkdvQif rdrd&xm;aom 'D'ku© opömBuD;\ qif;&JaerIukd jyKjyifay;vkdufvkdY qif ; &J o uf o moG m ;wmuk d y if wu,h f csrf;omBuD; xifNyD; ihgukd,fç ihg[mç ig[k vnf;aumif;/ olYukd,fç olY[mç ol[kvnf; aumif; wG,fNidvdkufygao;\/ rdrdESihfqkdif onf j zpf a p? rqk d i f o nf j zpf a p oyf o yf ,yf , yf jrif a wG U vk d u f o nf E S i h f wG , f N id vk d u f y gawmh\ / aoNyD ; wJ h a emuf r S m awmif ihg&JU bGUJ use&f pfatmif[k wG,Nf ií d aowGi;f odYk 0ifvkdufygao;\/ 'DypöKyÜefb0twGif;rSmyif wG,Nf iv d t Ykd m;r&wJt h jyif rjrif&ao;wJh aemuf b0ukdyif vSrf;í vlwGif vlrif; vS,rif;av; awGEiS v fh nf;aumif;? ewfwiG f ewfrif; vS,rif; av;awG wpfbufig;&mESihfvnf;aumif; cHpm; &ygapownf; [k ukov dk af umif;rIwu Ykd dk txl; jyKí wG,fNidvkdufygao;\/ 'ghaMumihf rdrd

ukd,fwkdif wG,fNidrIawGjzpfí qif;&JcJhwmwdkYukd jrifatmifMunhfí ork',opöm ork',opöm [k tBudrfBudrf½Iyg/ jyKvk y f r I u r® b 0 = uH þ½kyfemrfcE¨mqif;&JBuD;ukd jyKjyif axmufyí hH ay;Ekid af tmifuvnf; aumif;aom jyKvk y f t ouf a rG ; rI a Mumih f (aumif ; uH ) igcsr;f omatmif olt Y oufowfjcif; ponfEiS fh raumif;aomjyKvkyftoufarG;rIwdkYaMumihf vnf; raumif;uHwdkYonf jzpfxm;&jyefawmh \/ xkrd w S pfyg;vnf; uH-uH\tusK;d ukd ,kMH unf í jyKvyk af om ukov dk af umif;rIwaYkd Mumihv f nf; aumif;uHwdkYonf jzpfxm;&jyefawmh\/ þodkY aumif;aomjyKvkyfrIwdkYukd tm½kHjyKí (aumif;rI uH aumif;rIuH[k ½Iyg/) raumif;aomjyKvkyf cJhrIwdkYudkvnf; (raumif;uH raumif;uH[k ½Iyg/) tem*wf ü tusKd ; b0 þokYd ,ckypöKyeÜ b f 0u wPSmt&if; cHNyD; jyKcJhwJhaumif;uHaMumifh tem*wfb0ü aumif;aom vlewfjA[®mb0wdu Yk dk &&ayawmh rnf/ xkdvlewfjA[®mb0wdkYonfvnf; pm;0wf ae tkdemaowdkYu rvGwfMujyefojzihf (qif;&J vwåHU qif;&JvwåHU[k) tBudrfBudrf½Iyg/ ypöKyÜef b0u raumif;rIwkdYukd jyKcJhaomaMuihfvnf; tem*wfb0ü tyg,fav;yg;odkY usa&muf& rnfjzpfaomaMumihf qif;&JvwåHU qif;&JvwåHU [k ½Iyg/ rS m xm;csuf - ,ck a &;cJ h w J h rd r d & xm;aom (tusKd; 'ku©opöm) ESihf csrf;omcsifwhJ (ork', opöm)wdkY\ tquftpyfwdkYukdvnf;aumif;? þork',opömESihf jyKvkyfrI (ur®b0)wdkY\

(tquftpyf)wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? ,ck jyKvkyf cJhaom (taMumif;uH)wdkYESihf (tem*wftusKd;) b0wdkY\ (tquftpyfwkdYudkvnf;aumif;) tBud r f B ud r f ½ I N yD ; ygrS usef a om twd w f (taMumif;uH) ESihf ypöKyÜeftusKd; ½kyfemrfwdkY\ (tquftpyf) wdkYukd wpfzefjyefí½Iyg/ taMumif ; uH E S i h f tusKd ; ½k y f e mrf avmuü jyKvkyfwm[lorQwdkYonf (taMumif;) xkdtaMumif;ESihfavsmfnDaom jzpfay:vmrI[lorQwdkYonf (tusKd;) þodkY taMumif;\oabmESihf tusKd;\oabmwdkYukd cGJjcm;íodxm;yg/ rdrd ,ckb0\tponf trd0rf;rS tpjyKjzpfay:cJí h wjznf;jznf;ESiafh jymif;vJum ukefqkH;rIjzpfay:aeaom tusKd;½kyfemrfwdkY\ jzpfysufukefqkH;ae&jcif;ukd y#dpöorkyÜEé [k ac:onf/ xkd½kyfemrfwdkY\taMumif;wdkYonf um; vGefcJhaom twdwfb0u t0dZÆmt&if; cHNyD; rdrdjyKvkyf cJhaom aumif;rIuH\taMumif; ESihf þypöKyÜefü rdrd&xm;aom vlYb0tusKd;½kyf emrfwdkY\ (taMumif;ESihftusKd;)wdkY\ tquf tpyfwdkYudk jrifatmifMunfhí½Iyg/ taMumif; ukdpGJí tusKd; jzpfjcif;onf (y#dpöorkyÜg') tusKd ; jzpf í uk e f q k H ; íaejcif ; onf (y#dpo ö rkyEÜ )é / ½k y f e mrf b0 oH o &m þodkYjzihf twdwf? tem*wf? ypöKyÜef ½IuGufwdkYonf pkHíoGm;ayNyD/ xkdtwdwf? tem *wf? ypöKyÜefwdkYukdyif wpfzefjyefí ÓPfESihf qufpyfrIjyKí b0oHo&mwdkYukd azmfxkwf Munhf&rnfjzpfonf/ twdwfb0u jyKcJhrI taMumif;uHaMumihf ypöKyeÜ b f 0ü tusK;d ½kyef mrf jzpf/ ypöKyÜeftusKd;½kyfemrfukdpGJívnf; ypöKyÜefü yif avmb? ork', opömjzpfjyef/ ypöKyÜef avmbopöm\wGef;uefrIaMumihfvnf; ypöKyÜef ü jyKvkyfrIur®b0jzpfjyef/ ypöKyÜefjyKvkyfrI ur® b0aMumihv f nf; tem*wfb0ü tusK;d ½kyef mrf jzpfay:wdkYukd toGm;tjyef qufpyfMunhfí tBudrfBudrf½Ií b0oHo&mwkdYukd jrifxm;yg/ ½I z ef r sm;vmaomtcg rqk H ; Ek d i f a omb0 oHo&mBu;D ukd ÓPfüjrifum Ni;D aiGUívmawmh vwåHU/ oHo&mvnfvrf;NyD;\/ oH o &mxG u f v rf ; b0oHo&mvnfvrf;&Sdu oHo&mrS xGuf&mvrf;vnf; &Sd&rnf[k jrwfpGmbk&m; onf xGufvrf;ukd ñTefjyawmfrlcJhavonf/ þypöKyÜefü wPSm? Oyg'gef? t0dZÆm? udavom wdkY NcH&Hum jyKvkyfcJhaomaMumihf ur®b0 (uH)

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/ jzpf&\/ odkYaomf xkduHonf jyKNyD;½kHESihfawmh tusKd;ray;Ekdifao;yg/ aocgeD;usrS xkduHukd t0dZÆmwPSm Oyg'gefudavomwdkYu wpfzef jyefí NcH&Hum ay;EkdifrSom b0topfjzpfaom tusKd;wdkYukd ay;Ekdifavonf/ 'ghaMumihf xkduH wdkYukd tusKd;ray;Ekdifatmif t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gef? udavomwdkYukd wpfcPrSpí vkH;0 jywfpo J mG ;onftxd edAmÁ efudk rsuaf rSmufjyKEikd f atmif ½IrSwfy,fowfíae&rnfjzpfonf/ 'ghaMumihf avmb? a'gojzpfvQif jzpfw,f? jzpfw,f [k vnf;aumif;? rjzpfvQif rjzpfbl;? rjzpfbl;[k y&d,k|meudavomwdkYudk vnf; aumif;? ½kyx f J emrfxüJ ude;f atmif;íaeaom tEko, udavomukdvnf;aumif;? £&d,m ykxfav;yg; owduyfum ½IrSwfy,fowfí ae&rnfjzpfonf/ ½k y f e mrf u H w d k Y \ obm0 twd w f b 0u ½k y f e mrf u H w d k Y o nf twdwfb0rSmyif jzpfysufjywfpJcJhí xkduH\ owådt&SdefwdkYuom ypfykdYvkdufouJhodkYjzpfí ypöKyÜefb0bufü topfwpfzef ½kyfemrfwdkY\ jzpfay:vm&ykHukd ÓPfESihfjrifatmifMunhfyg/ pl V aomwmyef a&;cJhNyD;aom y#dpöorkyÜg'f ypö, y&d*¾[ykdif;ü a&SUykdif;ukd aMunufíaeatmif zwf r S w f í aemuf y d k i f ; ü usih f p Of r sm;xJ u wpf e nf ; jzpf j zpf rd r d Ó Pf r S m xif & S m ;aom usihfenf;\ ½kyfemrfwdkY\vu©Pm? &owdkYukd tMurf;zsif;tm;jzihf ÓPfü xifjrifíxm; ygvQif pl V aomwmyef j zpf í aumif ; aom b0*wdodkYom a&muf&ayawmhrnf/ 'ghaMumihf olawmfaumif;taygif;wkdYonf tenf;qkH; þplVaomwmyeftqihfukdawmh a&mufatmif tm;xkwfxm;oihfygownf;/ txl ; rS w f o m;í avh u sih f & ef þy#dpöorkyÜg'fenf;wdkYü a&SUuqkdcJh onft h wdik ;f avhvm½Irw S í f txku d t f avsmuf aMunufoGm;ygvQif rdrd\½kyfemrfcE¨mwdkY\ twGif;ü jzpfay:ívmaom wu,fht0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gefwu Ykd dk yDyjD yifjyifjrifatmif owd uyfí ½IMunhf&rnfjzpfonf/ rdrdu awG;ívnf;aumif;? rawG;bJ aomfvnf;aumif; 0dobm* (qefYusifbuf) tm½kHonf pdwfrSmay:vmonfESihfwpfNyKdifeuf 'g[m udavomtm½kH? &m*tm½kH? qif;&Jrnhf tm½kH[k rodawmhbJ qufawG;íaumif;ae wwf\/ oabmusaewwf\/ awmfawmfESihf tawG;r&yfbJ jzpfaewwf\/ awmfawmfMum

oGm;rS [ç r[kwfao;bl;[k owd&vkdufawmh rS tawG;&yfomG ;wwf\/ xkt d m½kv H nf; aysmuf oGm;awmh\/ ('gukd aumufcsufcsvkdufyg) udavomtm½kH? &m*tm½kH? qif;&Jrnfhtm½kH [k rodjcif;onf t0dZmÆ [kvnf;aumif;? xku d ad v omtm½kH? umrtm½kHawGukd qufíawG;csif aewm vufrvTwcf siw f monf wPSm? Oyg'gef [kvnf;aumif;? rjywfEidk af tmif qufítawG; jzpfaewmonf ur®b0[kvnf;aumif;/ [ç r[kwfao;bl; odvkdufwmonf (owdESihf 0dZmÆ ÓPf[k vnf;aumif;/ þodYk t0dZmÆ rodrI \ wdkufwGef;tm;aMumifh wPSm Oyg'gefESihf tm½kw H \ Ykd qGt J m;aMumihf tawG;&SnBf u;D awGEiS fh arsmae&wmukd jrifatmifMunhfí w&m;ukd,f awGukd aumufaumufMunhfay;yg/ wpfcg rdrdrauseyfaomtm½kHonf awG;ívnf;aumif;? rawG;bJaomfvnf;aumif; pdwfrSmay:vmaomtcg 'g[m a'gojzpfap rnhftm½kH? qif;&Japrnhftm½kH[k rodbJ quf awG;í a'gojzpfae\/ xkdtm½kHukd rvTwfbJ qufí qufíawG;aejyef\/ awmfawmfMumrS owd&vdkY tm½kHu aysmufoGm;\/ a'gotjzpf vnf; &yfoGm;\/ a'gojzpfvQif qif;&Jrnf[k rodjcif;onf t0dZÆm/ xkdtm½kHukd wG,fNidaeí rvTwfjcif;onf wPSmESihfOyg'gef/ xkdtm½kHukd aysmufroGm;atmif qufíqufíawG;ay;ae jcif;onf ur ®b0/ owd&í ylavmifrSef; odjcif;onf 0dZmÆ ÓPf/ þodYk rdrw d rYkd mS avmb? a'go? t0dZÆmwdkY jzpfwkdif;jzpfwkdif; 0dZÆmÓPf oGi;f í w&m;uk, d w f u Ykd dk aumufí odoad y;yg/ xkd t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gef? ur®b0wdkY jzpf wdkif;vnf; vu©Pm&owdkY wifwifay;yg/ þodkY cE¨mukd,fwGif;u y#dpöorkyÜg'f wdkpdwdkpd tjzpf uav;awG u k d owd u yf í ½I r S w f avhusihfyg/ a,med a omreod u m&[l o nf þum; 'ku©opöm? þum; ork', opöm? þum; eda&m"opöm? þum; r*¾opöm wnf;[k enf;rSefvrf;rSef ESvkH;oGif;jcif;wnf;/ þodkY r*fzkdvfedAÁmef paom csrf;om ukd&jcif;\ taMumif;[kwfaomtm;jzihf tm½kH ukd pdwfüxm;jcif;? tm½kHukd enf;rSefvrf;rSef ESv;Hk oGi;f jcif;wnf;/ 1/ tedpöjzpfaom cE¨m 5 yg;ü tedpö[k vnf; aumif;/ 2/ 'ku©jzpfaom cE¨m 5 yg;ü 'ku©[kvnf; aumif;/ 3/ tewåjzpfaom cE¨m 5 yg;ü tewå[kvnf;

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aumif;/ 4/ tokbjzpfaom cE¨m 5 yg;ü tokb[k vnf;aumif;/ þok d Y rS e f u ef a omenf ; tm;jzih f vnf;aumif;? opöm 4 yg;ESihf avsmfaomenf; tm;jzihfvnf;aumif;? trSeftwdkif; ESvkH;oGif; jcif;onf a,medaomreodum&yifwnf;/ ta,med a om reod u m&[l o nf 1/ tedpöjzpfaom cE¨m 5 yg;ü edpö[kvnf; aumif;/ 2/ 'ku©jzpfaom cE¨m 5 yg;ü okc[k vnf; aumif;/ 3/ tewåjzpfaom cE¨m 5 yg;ü twå[k vnf; aumif;/ 4/ tokbjzpfaom cE¨m 5 yg;ü okb[k vnf; aumif;/ rrSefruefjrifjcif;wdkYwnf;/ txufyg &Sif;vif;csufrsm;ESihftnD ½kyfw&m;[kvnf;aumi;f? emrfw&m;[k vnf; aumif ; ? taMumif ; w&m;[k v nf ; aumif ; ? tusK;d w&m;[kvnf;aumif;? tedp?ö 'ku?© tewå? tokb[kvnf;aumif;? ½lyg½kHukd ½kyfw&m;[k vnf;aumif;/ þodYk ½kyef mrf y&rwftm½kw H u Ykd dk ESvkH;oGif;jcif;onfvnf; a,medaomreod um&yifwnf;/ þy#dpöorkyÜg'fykdif;ü a&;cJhwm onf zm;atmufawm& q&mawmfBuD;\ enf; ukd trsm;tm;jzihf a&SUoGm;jyKí a&;cJhygonf/ txufr*frsm;odYk wuf&ef½&I mrSm bm0emy[m wAÁr*frsm;jzpfí us,fus,fjyefYjyefY csJUí ½IEkdif av aumif;avjzpfyg\/ tbd"r®mw&m;awmf rsm;ukd em;vnfav aumif;av jzpfygawmh ownf;/ y#d p ö o rk y Ü g 'f y k d i f ; NyD ; \/ rS w f c suf j yKMuyg/ vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f wdo Yk nf csr;f omcsiMf u onf/ vlwkdif;vlwdkif;wdkYvnf; ukd,foabmus wJ h t m½k H ? uk d , f o abmruswJ h t m½k H w d k Y u k d tNrJwap awGUaeMu&\/ ukd,foabmuswJh tm½kHukd awGUwJhtcg csrf;omae&\/ ukd,f oabmruswJhtm½kHawGukd awGUwJhtcg qif;&J aeMu&\/ 'Dawmh ukd,foabmruswJhtm½kH awGukd ighpdwfrSm ray:eJY rvmeJYvdkY wm;xm;NyD; uk, d o f abmuswt hJ m½kaH wGcsn;f ighpw d rf mS tNrJ ay:yg/ tNrJaeygvdkY ckdif;Munhfyg/ &&JUvm;? r&bl;qkd&ifawmh ihgpdwfigrEkdifao;ygvm;vdkY owdxm;ayawmh/ oljzpfcsif&mjzpfrSmuawmh aocsm\/ pMu0Vmxd jzef Y ½ I & ef a&SUu y#dpo ö rkygÜ 'fyidk ;f udk csUJ a&;Ny;D í

DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS

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"r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrI y"meukdy,fí tukokdvfuif;aom &SifoefrItwGufjzpfonf/

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edAÁmefrSm bmrQr&Sdwm uRefawmfu bmrsm;vkyf&rSmvJ ?

cifoZl mjrihf

ausmif;'umBuD;OD;bodef;wGif om; ES p f a ,muf & S d o nf / om;BuD ; ud k a omif ; u wnfNird af t;csr;f oavmuf om;i,fuMkd unfu Edik if aH &;0goemygNy;D uGejf rLepf0g'- bH0k g'- ½kyf 0g'ü tav;omoljzpfonf/ ausmif;'umBuD; OD ; bod e f ; ES i h f ol w d k Y \ rd c if a':cif a v;u olYom;i,f t,lrSm;aeonfudk pdwfrcsrf;om Mu/ om;i,fudk bmoma&;buf udkif;ñGwfap vdo k nf/ wpfaeYwGif zcifausmif;'umBuD; OD;bodef;u om;i,farmifMunfudk rdrdMum;zl; em;0&Sx d m;aom cE¨mig;yg;½kyef mrf"r®obm0\ rwnfNrJyHk? ysufpD;yHkponfwdkYudk ajymjyqdkqHk;r onf/ xdktcg om;jzpfolarmifMunfu20 &J U txuf u sawmh v[mjyif t xuf tZ#mumoac:onf/ jzefpY &mrvk/d xkt d xuf v[mjyif atmufv[mjyifwdkY\ twGif;ü &SMd uukeaf om owå0g[lorQwu Ykd dk owåavmu/ jyKjyifajymif;vJaewm [lorQwdkYukd ocFg& avmu/ xkdowå ocFg&wdkY\wnf&monf Moumoavmu/ 'ghaMumihf v[mjyiftwGif; ü &SdMuukefaom rdrdcE¨mukd,fESihfwuG owå ocFg& MoumoavmuwdkYü &SdMuukefaom ½kyfemrfvIyf&G jzpfysufwdkYukd wpfjyifwnf;jzpfí oGm;atmif[k jzefYí jzefYí ½Iay;yg/ jzefY½IvdkY rdrcd E¨muk, d Ef iS fh pMum0VmBu;D wpfcv k ;Hk ü ½kyef mrf vIyf&G jzpfysufwdkYukd wpfjyifwnf;jrifvmaom tcg (þavmuü ig olwpfyg; a,musfm; rdef;r qkdwm wu,fr&Sd/ ½kyfemrfjzpfysuf twd om&Sd\[k odç oday;vkdufyg/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / )

]]taz- uReaf wmfwrYkd mS tazajymwJh cE¨mig;yg;&Sdw,f/ tJ'DcE¨mig;yg;ay:rSm rsufpd awG? em;awG? ESmacgif;awG? vQmawG? udk,fawG? pd w f a wG & S d w ,f v d k Y a jymw,f / rsuf p d u ae tvif;jrifw,f? em;uae toHMum;w,f?

ESmacgif;uae teHYudk eHw,f/ vQmuae t& omudk odw,f/ udk,fuae tawGUtxdcHpm; &w,f/ pdwfuae BuHpnfw,f/ 'gu obm0 w&m;awGygyJ/ taz,ckajymjywJh jrifwmudk om,mNyD; vdkcsifw,fqdk&if avmbtukodkvf? jrifwmudk rvdck siv f pYkd w d q f ;kd &if a'gotukov kd f qdkjyefw,f/ 'DcE¨m 'DvlawGudk c&pf,mefESihf tpövmrfbmomu bk&m;ocifu zefqif;vm w,f/ tazwdkYAk'¨bmomu uHZmwfq&mu zefqif;ay;w,fvdkY qdkMuw,f/ 'gawGudk cHpm; vdkY&atmif zefqif;ay;xm;w,fqdkNyD; wpfzef rcHpm;eJY xdef;csKyfMuvdkYqdkjyefawmh e*dkuwnf; u rcHpm;apcsif&if rzefqif;eJYayhgtaz&/ ,ckvJ zefqif;vJay;xm;NyD;NyD/ olYobm0u cHpm;zdkY zefqif;ay;xm;wm/ 'gudk rcHpm;&bl; qdkawmh 'gawG&xm;wm bmt"dyÜm,f&SdrSmvJ? uRef a wmf uawmh cH p m;p&mawG U &if a wmh obm0u ay;xm;wJh rsufpd? em;? ESm? vQm? udk,fawGeJY cHpm;Munhrf mS bJ taz/ rcHpm;vQif bmt"dyÜm,f&SdrSmvJ}} [k ajymNyD; om;i,f armifMunfonf xoGm;awmhonf/ ausmif; 'umBu;D onfvnf; olo Y m; acwfynmwwfukd em;0ifatmif avmuDbufa&m avmukwå&m bufa&m tcsufususjyefrajz&Sif;Edkifojzihf olo Y m;i,fukd pdwrf aumif;pGmESifh ai;Munhaf e& awmhonf/ wpf a eY a usmif ; od k Y o G m ;&if ; q&m

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"r®0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/ awmftm; xdktaMumif;udk avQmufjyonf/ olo Y m; udk t,lreS o f r®m'd|jd zpfatmif qH;k ray;zdYk avQmufxm;onf/ at;..'umBuD;a&..owå0gawG rSeforQ yg&rD"mwfcHr&ihf? rjynhfMuao;&if awmh bk&m;&Sifawmif cRwfvdkYr&bl;/ olYudk yg&rD"mwfcH&ifhrS? jynhfrS w&m;a[mvdkY cRwfvdkY &Muwmav/ 'gayr,hf yg&rD"mwfcH r&ihfrjynhfudk w&m;ra[m&bl;vdkYawmh rqdkvdkbl;/ b0b0 u olwdkY&JUtwdwfyg&rDawG&Sdygw,f/ temxydPfolaX;om; ]umV}owdkYom;tm; b0 yg&rDr&ih-f rjynhaf wmh bk&m;&Si&f UJ ausmif; 'umom;ayrJh taysmftyg;awGESihfbJ aysmfarGU aewmyJav/ olyg&rD&ifhcsdefa&mufvmawmh zciftem xydPfBuD;rSmvJ om;udkcRwfay;zdkY tBuHÓPfu&vmNyD; taysmfvdkufzkdY aiGvdk aewJhom;udk w&m;wpfcgoGm;em? aiGwpf&m ay;r,f / w&m;wpf y k ' f & atmif v k y f c J h ? aiG wpfaxmifay;r,fvaYkd jymawmh aysmyf g;zdYk aiGvkd aewJhom;u aiGvdkcsifvdkY w&m;oGm;emw,f av/ aemufawmh tuRww f &m;& aomwmyef jzpf o G m ;&w,f a v/ ,ck v J 'umBuD ; .. 'umBuD;om; yg&rDr&ihf- rjynhfao;vdkYqdkNyD; ESvHk;oGif;NyD;onf;cH? udk,f a[moihf? ajymoihf? qkdqHk;roihfwmudk qufvufoGefoifqHk;ryg/ tif ; ..'umBuD ; om;ajymayguf ? qdkaygufuawmh a&S;u *Hk;rif;uGyf&Gmu udk&if vlxu G af jymwJh edAmÁ efbmrQr&Sw d m uReaf wmfu bmoGm;vkyf&rSmvJvdkY ajymovdkjzpfaeNyDuGJU[k rdefYMum;onf/ tJ't D aMumif;uav; tus,o f yd g& apbk&m;/ at;..a&S ; u *H k ; rif ; uG y f & G m rS m OD;atmifqw kd hJ v,fyikd &f iS Bf u;D wpfa,muf&w dS ,f/ olu orDBuD;arG;NyD; aemufqHk;om;uav; wpfa,mufarG;vmawmh om;av;udk tazu a&m tarua&m? trawGua&m zl;zl;rIwf tvdkvdkuftBudKufay;xm;MuwmayhguG,f/ om;uav;t&G , f a &muf a wmh awm"avhtwkid ;f bke;f Bu;D ausmif;xm; pmoif ckdif;wmayhg/ touf (13) ESpf (14) ESpf&Sdawmh awm"avhxHk;pHtwkdif; &SifjyKomraP0wfMu wmayhguG,f/ udk&ifu ÓPfuvJaumif;? pmuvJ awmfawmfh q&mawmfuvJ tvGefcspf OD;pm; ay;ovdk rdbç trawGuvJ olwdkYom;? olwdkY armif omoemabmifrSm&Sdaeawmh omoem tarGcH ud&k ifrb d ? aemuf&[ef;cH&if crnf;awmf?

r,fawmf trnfpm&if;oGif;&mrSm *kPfwihfrSmrdkY om;awmfomoemabmifNrJzdkY txl;tm;ay; csD;ajr§mufMuowJh/ 'gayr,hf om;udk&ifu vlysdKayguf t&G,fa&mufvmawmh tjcm;oli,fcsif;awGu vlysdKayguft&G,frSm tysdKtdrfvnfMu? aysmfMu yg;Muaewmud k a wG U NyD ; xd k t rl t &mawG u d k tm;usNyD; rdb? q&mawGwm;wJhMum;uae vlxGufoGm;owJh/ vlxGufNyD; umvom;tkyfpk xJ0ifNyD; aysmfaysmfyg;yg;yJaeowJh/ tJ'Dvdkaewmudk zcifBuD;urBudKuf awmh bmoma&;udk tvGefav;pm;wJhzcifBuD; u... ]]om;&,f-om;av;udk azaz? arar wdkYu tvGefcspfjrwfEdk;NyD; t½IyftaxG;aygNyD; qif;&Jrsm;wJhvaYl vmu? avmuDxrJ mS raeap csiMf ubl;/ at;csr;f om,mNy;D bmt½Iyt f axG; rSr&Sd? bmrQvkyfp&mvJr&Sd yuwdNidrf;csrf;wJh edAmÁ efqw kd b hJ 0udk a&mufapzdYk rif;udk avmukwå &me,fy,fxJodkY oGwfoGif;xm;ay;wm/ tJ'g om;u tylrD;xJudk tNidrf;"mwf? at;w,f? om,mw,fxifNyD; ckefqif;vmw,f/ om;rSm aemif w pf o uf v H k ; qif ; &J a &muf a wmh r S m / om;av;b0 csrf;omapcsifw,f/ edAÁmefudk

a&G ; cs,f y g opfom;rSm 0g;ES;D rSm aMu;jym;rSm o½dk;rSm opfap;vTmxyf a&TawGeJYuyf a&Ta&mifwzsyfzsyf ysyf0wfrIawGrjywf 'óeawGrsm; rSm;rsm;rSm;aeNyDvm; rpOf;pm;wwf/ / ESmoD;zsm;rSm 0rf;Adu k rf mS i,fxyd rf mS cE¨mudk,frSm tm½HkawGpl;pdkuf ½Ivkduf½dIufvkduf jyif;vkduf? aysmhvkduf wif;vkduf avsmhvkduf/ / w&m;&Sm ud, k rf mS awGUcdu k f bk&m;&Gm "r®marGUvdkuf/ / rif ; e&d E ´ m

rsuaf rSmufjyKapvdw k ,fuUJG vdYk a[majymjyowJ/h tJ'DtcgrSm om;vkyfwJholu taztazajymwJ h ed A Á m ef q d k w mu bmawG & S d v d k Y bmawGvkyf&vdkY csrf;omat;jrpGmae&ygovJ vdkY xyfar;owJh/ tJ'DtcgrSm zcifBuD;u- [Jh om;&JU edAmÁ efqw kd m yuwdat;csr;f wJah e&myJuUJG / ,ck wdv Yk al vmuMuawmh om;auR;rI? r,m; auR;rI qdw k hJ pm;0wfaea&;awGEiS fh vky&f udik &f a>rrSe;f rod? uif;rSef;rod toufpGefY&SmazG&eJY b,f avmufqif;&JovJ/ edAÁmefqdkwm 'Dvdkqif;&J cHpm;rIawGr&Sad wmh Nird ;f csr;f wmayghuUJG vdYk ajymjy owJ/h tJ'DtcgrSm om;jzpfolu- [m.. tazedAÁmefuvJ bmrQr&Sdqdkawmh bmrQvkyf p&mr&SdwJhedAÁmefudk uRefawmfu bmoGm;vkyf& rSmvJvdkYajymowJhuGJU/ ,ckvJyJ ausmif;'um&JU om;u &Sdxm;wJh rsufpd? em; rcHpm;&bl;vdkY ajymawmh 'Drsupf ?d em; bmvkyzf zYkd efw;D ay;xm; ovJvdkY ajymawmhwmayhguGJU [k rdefYMum;&m ausmif;'umrdom;pkrSmoabmusNyD; &,f&Tif NyHK;wHkY- rNyHK;wHkYjyKMuavonf/ cif o l Z mjrif h CHOICE

/

I cann't hink that my phylosophy is wrong or right because of the salute to the bright of gold which on the layer of the laquer over the surface of the plaster, the mold of brass the splitting layers of bamboo and the curving of wood.

Be conscious with mind at the body the top of the head, the womb the top of the nose and breathe quickly, slowly, hardly and comly.

Found at the body when look for Dhamma, joy with Dhamma at the village of Buddha.

Min Nareinder

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"r®0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

]]ywyfr0ifapESi}fh }

aZmf n d K at; (ausmif ; uk e f ; )

pGv J rf;jcif; Oyg'gefw&m;\owåo d nf vGefpGmxl;qef;tHhMozG,faumif;onf/ pdwftpGJ tvrf;jyif;xefveG ;f vQif ab;Oyg'fawG usa&muf zdpD; ESdyfpufjcif;udk cH&wwfonf/ aumif;rIudk pGv J rf;vQif aumif;uHawG&wwfovd?k raumif; rIawGudk pGJvrf;awmh raumif;aomuHawG jzpf a y:vmwwf a Mumif ; Mum;zl ; ygonf / xd k E S p f u H a Mumih f y J . .aumif ; aom½k y f e mrf ? raumif;aom½kyfemrf awG jzpfay:vmonf[k Ak'¨bmomu aMumif;usdK;jyí qdkxm;ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh raumif;aomtm½Hkt,l tpGJrSeforQudk y,fowfí? edAÁmefodkYom tm½Hk ñGwaf p&ef vrf;ñTejf yKygonf/ odaYk omf xdu k pd ö onf ajymoavmufrvG,/f ykxZk Ofw\ Ykd oabm onf raumif;rIüom usupf m;arGUavsmaf ewwf onfjzpfí? 0dedygwdum (ac:) y&rf;ywmus a&mufjcif;ab;udk vGwfatmifa&SmifEdkifcJonf [kvnf; od&ygonf/ twdwfOyg'gef\ aus;Zl;jyKrIaMumihf ypöKyÜefb0udk ydkifqdkifvm&onf/ ypöKyÜefb0 Oyg'gef\aus;Zl;jyKrIjzihfyif tem*wfb0udk ydkifqdkifMu&ayOD;rnf/ bk&m;? yapöum? &[EÅm yk*Kd¾ vrf sm;rSmawmh Oyg'gefr&So d nfjzpfí uHvnf; r&Sd/ aemufxyfwpfzef oHo&mab;qdk;BuD;rS

vHk;0uif;vGwfvsuf? (31) bHk tjyifbufodkY jywfjywfom;om; a&muf&SdoGm;NrJom/ vGrJ mS ;aom pGv J rf;rI Oyg'gefrsm; pGu J yf vmvQif ? b0rjcm; cPrqk d i f ; bJ ½k d i f ; jy Murf;wrf;rI ted|m½HkawG pkNyHK0ifa&mufvm wwfonf/ avmu"Htxktaxmif;awGMum;rSm zGwfzGwfnufnufaMu&wwfygonf/ vltrsdK;rsdK; pdwftaxGaxGjzpfaví pGJvrf;rIOyg'gefawGonfvnf; wpfOD;ESihfwpfOD; rwlujJG ym;jcm;em;Muygonf/ pGv J rf;pdwjf yif;xef vmvQif ½l ; wwf M uygonf / xd k t csuf u d k &nf&G,fNyD; a&S;q&ma[mif;olawmfaumif;wdkY u av;qpfcsdK;uAsmuav;awmif a&;pyfcJhMu ygao;onf/ ]]&m*rT e f pd w f & S d z l ; ygwJ h ? 'd | d ½ l ; þ ESpfvD? onf;ajcrSmysufvdkY ½l;&w,f? xl;wJh tnD/ trsufBuD;&ifvS? ysufpD;vd r f h a jym Muonf / aum"rS D w J h xd k t ½l ; ? qef ; jym;vd k Y c uf y H k ? zrf ; pm;vQif ,u© K H y ? arm[H k r S m ol & mzuf y gvd k Y ?

Asóejyum >rufvu dk rf ,f (wynhf wd k Y & ,f ) axG ; &S u f & S p f ½ l ; }}..wJ h / xdkuAsm\tqdkt&..avmuwGif

t½l; (8) rsdK;&SdaMumif; odEdkifonf/ ykxkZOfrSef orQ xdk (8) rsdK;xJu wpfckckESihf ½l;oGyfaeMu onhf t½l;awGcsnf;omjzpfaMumif;jzihf ñTef;qdk ygonf/ 'Dawmhum xdk (8) rsdK;u bmawG vJ.../ 1/ &m*kr®wåu= &m*½l;/ 2/ 'd|Kr®wåu- t,l½l;/ 3/ arm[kr®wåu- trdkuf½l;/ 4/ aum"kr®wåu- trsuf½l;/ 5/ ydwåKr®wåu- onf;ajc½l;/ 6/ ,u©KH rw ® u å - bDv;l zrf;pm;onhf t½l;/ 7/ ok½kr®wåu- t&uf½l;/ 8/ AsóEkr®wåu- pD;yGm;ysuft½l; (Opöm½l;)/.. ,if;odkYcGJjcm;jyqdkonf/ xdkuJhodkY tukodkvfOyg'gefawGESihf wkwfaESmifzGJUcsnfjcif;cHae&ol ykxkZOftaygif; onf tyg,fab;vGw&f ef tvGecf ufvyS gonf/ 'gawGu 'DypöKyeÜ b f 0wGiv f m;ar;Munh/f r[kwf ygbl;wJ/h tem*wfoo H &mwdik af tmif tqufyg MuygowJh/ avmb? a'go? arm[? rme.. w&m;qdk;awGESihf tpOfojzihf ,Ofyg;vmcJhMu onfjzpfí...

1/ avmbOD ; pD ; onh f tuk o d k v f w&m;onf NydwåmbHkodkY ydkYaqmifwwfonf/ 2/ a'goOD;pD;onhf tukov kd w f &m; onf i&JbHkodkY ydkYaqmifwwfonf/ 3/ arm[ OD ; pD ; onh f tuk o d k v f arm[OD w&m; onf wd & pä m ef b H k o d k Y yd k Y a qmif w wf w&m;onf onf / 4/ rme rmeODOD;pD;onhf tukodkvfw&m; onf i&J i ,f u av;rsm;od k Y yd k Y a qmif w wf onf/ þodkY rSwfom;&zl;ygonf/ rnfou l jzihf rnfonhyf *k Kd¾ vu f kd pGv J rf; í ruRwfrvGwfjzpfaeonf/ b,folujzihf b,fOpömudk pGJvrf;í b,fae&mrSm tapmifh jzpfaeonf...ponf? ponfjzihf Zmwfvrf; rsd K ;pH k a wG v nf ; þavmuwG i f ajymprS w f wGifusef&pfMuonfrSm tyHkBuD;/ touf (80) em;eD; tbdk;tdkwpfOD; onf td k e maMumif h ud k , f c E¨ m azmuf j yef r I ay:aygufavwkdif;? a0'emudk onf;rcHEdkifjzpf &um;? pkef;ynmonf jyKpm;onf[k txif a&mufvsuf&Sdygonf/ xdkYaMumihf [dkvluvkyf ovd?k 'Dvu l vkyo f vdv k kd ,d;k pGyw f wfMuygonf/ 0dyóemw&m;pcef;yGJrsm;udk (7) yGJrQ 0ifzl; pmrsuf E S m 37 ok d Y

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

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o&P*Hkudk,fvHk;NcHK ab;&eftukefuif;ygonf yif v ,f u opf a pm0if ; (awmf c sd K uf )

o&P*Ho k ;kH yg;udk OD;xdyrf mS tNryJ efqif um &Gwfzwfo&ZÑm,fNyD; bk&m;udkylaZmfjcif; aMumihf tvGeaf Mumufrufz, G jf zpfaom xif;wH;k wifwJhum;BuD; arSmufwJhab;rS tHhMoavmuf atmif touf t EÅ & m,f v G w f u if ; oG m ;ol armifzdk;idk... armifzdk;idkonf yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;? taemufydkif; jynfc½dkif? yef;awmif;NrdKUe,f? anmifajcaxmuf aus;&Gm? OD;xGef;a0+ a': odef;a&TwdkY\om; touf (34) ESpfjzpfonf/ arG;jcif; (5) a,muf&Sdonf/ ]]aMumuf r ,f z G , f a eY w pf a eY } } 1371 ck? wefcl;vqef; (3) &ufaeY? b0wltygif;tazmfvyk o f m; (6) a,mufet YJ wl awmxJwpfae&mrSm um;ay:udk xif;wH;k Bu;D awG tiSm;vdu k w f ifay;Ny;D xdu k m;ESiyfh if xif;wH;k awG tay:u vkyfom; (6) a,mufvHk; vdkuftvm awmifMum;vrf; ukef;urltwufrSm]]*sdef;..*vHk;..*vHk;..trav; vkyMf uygOD;}} a[m..xif;um;BuD;arSmufoGm;NyD? xif;um;Bu;D arSmufomG ;Ny?D vkyMf uygOD;? u,fMu ygOD;[kom atmfoHMum;vkduf&onf/ jAKef;ueJ owdarhoGm;onf/ ab;udk pifxGufoGm;olvJ oGm;? OD;armifzdkESifh uRefawmfuawmh xif;wkHk; tydc&H w,f? OD;armifzckd rsmrSm orD;om;ESifh ZeD; r,m;aqG r sd K ;rsm;ud k y if EI w f r quf E d k i f b J

½kwfw&uf vlYavmuBuD;udk ausmcdkif;oGm;&&Sm w,f/ uRef a wmf h t ay: uswJ h w H k ; awG u wyf p nf ; ½d k ; umovd k ab;uywf c smvnf axmifvsufusw,f/ aoolOD;armifzdkaygifESihf uRef a wmh a ygif xyf v suf o m;jzpf a ew,f / vlawGu uRefawmhudkqGJxlNyD; bmrSrjzpfawmh tm;vHk;u tHhMoaeMuw,f/ ]]armifzdk;idk ,ckvdk tEÅ&m,fqdk;BuD; ab;rS vGwu f if;wm[m armifz;kd idrk mS taqmif aumif;wpfcck rk sm; &So d vm;? odrYk [kwf tapmihf ta&Smufaumif;rsm; &Sdygovm;}} [k xdk&GmrS q&mwpfOD;uar;&m]][kwfuJh? uRefawmhrSm taqmif aumif;? tapmifhta&Smufaumif;&Sdygw,f}} ]]&Sd&if q&mudk ajymjyyg}} taqmifaumif;? tapmifha&Smuf aumif;u wpfjcm;r[kwfygbl;/ uRefawmf[m rdaumif;baumif;om; q&maumif;wynhfyDyD rdbp½dkuf? q&morm;aumif;p½dkufudk vdkufyg w,f/ uRefawmf 9- 10 ESpfom;t&G,fu wnf;u rdbrsm;oifay;xm;wJh o&P*Ho k ;kH yg; udk tdy&f m0if? tdy&f mxESifh pm;wkid ;f aomufwidk ;f &Gwyf gw,f/ ysuw f t hJ cgvJ&ydS gw,f/ uHig;yg;rSm vJ t'dE'é geuH? umarokrpd mä pm&uH? ol&mar& ,uH xdkuHoHk;yg;udk ,aeYxd rusK;vGefcJhbl;/ txl;a&Smifw,f? xde;f w,f? tcsKd Uu uReaf wmh udk bk&m;jzpfrnhf tkwfeDcJvkdY ajymifavSmifMu w,f? b,fvykd J ajymifygap olwrYkd odvYkd ajymif wmyJ/ uRefawmfwdkYu awmom;awG? awm xJrSmyJ tvkyfvkyfpm;&w,f/ awmxJoGm;cgeD; udk o&P*Hkwnf? earmwó oHk;acgufbk&m; &Sdcdk;NyD; Aka'¨g ar oDao edpöH wd|wk? "ar®m ar oDao edpöH wd|wk? oHaCm ar oDao edpöH wd | wk ? jrwf p G m bk & m;ocif u d k , f a wmf j rwf BuD ; ES i h f w uG w&m;awmf j rwf t aygif ; ? oH C mawmf j rwf t aygif ; bk & m;wynh f awmf\ OD;acgif;xufü tNrJrjywf wnfae ud e f ; 0yf a wmf r l y g bk & m;[k yif h x m;w,f / uRef a wmf & J U OD ; acgif ; ay:rS m bk & m;?

w&m;? oH C m tNrJ w nf & S d a ew,f v d Y k uRef a wmf , H k M unf w ,f / awmedrdwf? awmifedrdwfa&mufvQif vJ arwåmokwu f &kd w G Nf y;D awmapmifeh wftaygif;? awmif a pmih f e wf t aygif ; ud k arwå m yd k Y N yD ; rS awmxJ0ifw,f/ ,ckum;arSmufwJhtcsdefrSm vnf;owd&wmeJY o&P*HkudkyJ pdwfxJuae &G w f q d k y l a Zmf a eygw,f / tJ ' gaMumif h ,ck um;arSmufwJh aoab;BuD;rS vGwfuif;&w,f vdYk uReaf wmf,MkH unfw,f/ tJ'g[m uReaf wmf &JUtaqmifaumif;? tapmifhta&Smufaumif; ygyJ q&m/ ]]om"ku, G .f .om"k..om"k}} armifzdk;idkvdk o&P*HkwnfaewJhol rsm;[m ,ckb0rSm uHacvdkY ÓPfr,SOfEdkifbJ ½kwfw&uf vlYavmuudk ausmcdkif;oGm;&aomf vnf; txufavmurSm ewfb0ESifh ewfbekH wf eef; rvGJraoGpHjref;&w,f-qdkwm ZmwuawG rSm trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ armifzdk;idk q&mar;wmav;awGudk ,ckvdk pdwf&Snf&SnfESihf tajzay;ajymjywmudk q&mtrsm;BuD;aus;Zl;wifw,f/ uRefawmfuvJ q&m ,ckvdk tyif yef;cHNyD; uRefawmf&JUjzpf&yfrSeftaMumif;t&m av;awGudka&;NyD; oifhawmf&mpmapmifrSmxnhf ay;r,fqdkawmh twdkif;xuftvGef q&mhudk aus;Zl;wifygw,fq&m/ armifzdk;idkESihfwuG anmifajcaxmuf &G m ol & G m om;taygif ; ol a wmf a umif ; wd k Y o&P*HktNrJwnfNy;D ewf&mG ok*wdoYkd a&muf&Sd EdkifMuygap[k q&mqE´jyKygw,f/ ol a wmf a umif ; w&m; vl t rsm;od E k d i f M uygap yif v ,f u opf a pm0if ; (awmf c sd K uf )

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

36

"r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

tarGca H umif;om; wuú o d k v f a &T q ih f

0ihf0gonf tv,fwef;jyq&mr wpfO;D jzpfygonf/ ausmif;tkyBf u;D u 0if0h gtm; ordkif;bmomudk oifMum;&eftwGuf wm0ef ay;xm;onf/ 0ihf0g wm0efxrf;aqmifcJh &aom ausmif;u armfvkdufNrdKUe,f? Mumtif; t.v.u jzpf\/ orkdif;bmomoifcJhpOfu usefppfom;rif;BuD;taMumif;udk oifcJh&aom aeYtm; aumif;pGmrSwfrdae\/ 0ifh0gonf pmoif&ef yÍörwef;odkY 0ifcJhygonf/ pmoif cef;xJodkYa&mufaomtcg ]]uJ..wynhfwdkY? usefppfom;rif;BuD;taMumif;udk tdrfuMunhf cJhao;vm;}} [k 0ifh0gu ar;vkdufygonf/ 0if0h g\ tar;pum;udk wynht f m;vH;k u Munhf cJhaMumif; wnDwñGwfwnf;ajzMum;ygonf/ ]]wynfhwdkY tdrfuMunhfcJh&if q&mr &Sif;jy&wmvG,fwmayhg? usefppfom;rif;BuD;eJY ywfoufNyD; q&mr wynhfwdkYudk ajymp&mawG trsm;BuD ; &S d w ,f / usef p pf o m;rif ; BuD ; rS m tarGcaH umif;om;wpfa,muf&w dS ,f/ wynhf wdkY odMu&JUvm;}} [k wynhfrsm;udk ar;vkdufyg onf/ 0ihf0g \tar;udk wynhfrsm;u.... ]]rodb;l cifAs}} [kajzygonf/ wynhf rsm;\tajzpum;ud k M um;vk d u f & aomtcg 0ih f 0 gar;vk d u f y gonf / ]]wynh f w d k Y . . usef p pf o m;rif ; BuD ; taMumif ; oif N yD ; &if bmqufoif&r,fqkdwm odvm;}} [k 0ifh0gu ar;vku d yf gonf/ wynhrf sm;u jyefajzygonf/ ]]od y gw,f & S i f h ? &mZuk r m&f ausmufpmoif&rSm&Si}fh } [kajzygonf/ ]]q&mr ajymwJ h usef p pf o m;rif ; BuD ; &J U tarG c H aumif ; om;[m &mZuk r m&f r if ; om;jzpf y g

w,f/ &mZukrm&frif;om;[m usefppfom; ay;cJhaom tarGudk qufcHNyD; zcrnf;awmfudk avmuD ? avmuk w å & mES p f j zmaomb0ud k tusKd ;&Sad tmif aus;Zl;qyfEikd af omom;aumif;? om;jrwf wpfa,mufjzpfygw,f/ avmuBu;D rSm rdbtarGudk qufcHcsifolu rsm;ygw,f/ rd b tarG u d k q uf c H M uaomf v nf ; wm0efrausolawGu rsm;ygw,f/ rdbawGu om;orD;rsm;udk wpfcsdKUuvnf; raocifu tarGay;ygw,f/ om;orD;awGudkcspfvGef;vdkY rdrdwdkY&Sdypönf;av;awGudk a0iSay;ygw,f/ rdbawGrmS vuf&u dS aevufrjhJ zpfNy;D qif;qif;&J&aJ eoGm;&wmayhg/ rdbqif;&Jaomf vnf; rdbtarGawGukd qufcNH y;D ypfxm;wJo h m; orD; awG q&mrawGUzl;ygw,f/ 'DtaMumif;awG ud k q&mr tvum;ae&if ; ajymaewm r[kwfbl;/ usefppfom;rif;BuD;&JUom; &mZuk rm&frif;om; ESihf qufpyfNy;D ay:vGiaf tmifajym aejcif ; jzpf y g w,f / q&mrawG U zl ; w,f ? tcsdKUaomrdom;pk awGqdk rdbrsm;aooGm;&if td k ; cG u f ? yef ; uef u tp tarG o mcG J , l csiMf uygw,f/ rdbawGjyKvyk f xm;wJh omoemh vk y f i ef ; ? vl r I a &;ud p ö t 00rsd K ; usawmh b,fom;orD;utarGc&H aumif;rSe;f rodMubl;/ tcsKd Uaomrdom;pkawGqkd tarG udpeö YJ &efjzpfMu? rac:Mu? aocef;jywfMuwm awGawmif q&mr awGUzl;ygw,f}} ]]q&mru wynhfwdkYudk &mZukrm&f rif;om;\pdw"f mwf jrihjf rwfyaHk y:vGiv f matmif xnhfajym&wmyg/ usepf pfom;rif;Bu;D taMumif; udk qufajymygr,f/ usefppfom;rif;BuD;[m

jrefrmpmayorkid ;f rSm tvGerf x S eG ;f awmufausmf Mum;aomrif;wpfyg;jzpfygw,f/ pGefYpm;xl;cRef olrsm;[m wpfrsdK;rsdK;eJY ordkif;rSmxifay:vm& jcif;jzpfygw,f/ yk*rH mS ol&aJ umif;av;OD;teuf wpf O D ; tygt0if q d k w mwynh f w d k Y o d y gw,f / usef p pf o m;rif ; BuD ; [m ol Y a cwf o l Y t cgrS m vlwef;pm;tvTmtoD;oD;u vltrsm;&JU cspfcif MunfnKd ru I kd &,lEikd af omrif;wpfyg;jzpfygw,f/ wdkif;oljynfom;rsm;&JUtusdK;pD;yGm;udk xda&muf atmifjrifpGm aqmif&GufEdkifaomaMumifhjzpfyg w,f / rif ; BuD ; u ]]vusf m vuf j zih f xrif ; rkefYwdkYudk vltaygif;tm;ay;vwåHU/ vuf0J vufjzihf t0wfykqdk;ypönf;wdkYudk ay;vwåHU}} [k rd e f Y c J h a om pum;ud k M unh f j cif ; tm;jzih f usef p pf o m;rif ; BuD ; [m wk d i f ; ol j ynf o m; rsm;tay:rS m apwem? arwå m ? u½k P m w&m;BuD ; rm;rI u d k wynh f w d k Y rS e f ; Munh f N yD ; od E d k i f y gw,f / }} ]]usepf pfom;rif;jzpfwt hJ cgrSm bdou d f cHrzd &k m;av;yg;&Syd gw,f/ (1) ty,f&wem? (2) rPdpE´m? (3) xD;vdIifolBuD;orD;cifwef? (4) ausmif;jzLol orÇLvwdkYjzpfygw,f/ usefppfom; rif;rjzpfcifrSm taemf&xmrif;u trsufawmf &SvYkd yk*rH x S u G af jy;wdraf &Smifc&hJ w,f/ ausmif;jzL a&mufoGm;wmayhg/ ausmif;jzLt&yfrSm orÇLv ESihf taMumif;ygygw,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm taemf &xmrif;ewf&GmpHwJhtcg apmvlrif; eef;wuf ygw,f/ rSL;BuD;? rwf&mrsm;u yk*HudkjyefcJhzdkY qihfac:ygw,f/ usefppfom;rif;BuD; eef;wuf wmeJY (yk*HrSmpdk;pHNyD;qdkwmeJY) om;i,fudkvufqGJ NyD; yk*Hudk orÇLv vdkufvmcJhygw,f/ orÇLv a&muf v mcsd e f r S m usef p pf o m;rif ; BuD ; u ajr;awmftavmif;pnfoludk eef;vsmxm;NyD; jzpfygw,f/ orÇLv[m tvmaumif;cJhayr,hf tcgaESmif;cJhNyDayhguG,f}} ]]usefppfom;rif;BuD;[m om;awmf &mZukrm&fudk tvGefcspfjrwfEdk;awmfrlygw,f/ tdraf &SUt&m rcs;D ajrm§ ufEikd cf ahJ omfvnf; "n0wD jynfBuD;ESifh awmifpOfckepfc½dkifudktydkifpm;ay; ygw,f/ &mZukrm&frif;om;[m crnf;awmf ay;oem;onhf NrdKUpm;t&mudk auseyfpGmvufcH ygw,f/ q&mr t"duajymvdkwmu tarGcH aumif;om;qdkwm crnf;awmfay;oem;wmudk

DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS "r®0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/ auseyfpmG vufcEH ikd af om &mZukrm&f\jrihjf rwf aom pdwfxm;udkajymwmyg/ &mZukrm&f\ pd w f o abmxm;[m tvG e f r S a v;pm;p&m aumif;w,f? MunfndKp&mvJaumif;w,f/ jrefrmordkif;rSm xD;eef;vkyGJawGjzpfwmrsm;yg w,f/ xD;eef;&a&;twGuf ppfyGJawGjzpfMu& w,f/ wynhfwdkYvnf; odrSmyg/ urÇmhorkdif;rSm vnf; &SdwmyJ/ &mZukrm&fpdwfoabmxm; jrihfjrwfwm orÇLv\arwåmtiftm;rsm;pGm ygygw,f/ om;orD;qdkwm rdb\t&dyfygyJ/ orÇLv\qH;k roGeo f ifvrf;ñTerf t I &dyaf tmufrmS BuD;jyif;cJh&aom &mZukrm&f[m om;aumif; &wemyDocJhygw,f/ orÇLv[m rdcifyDopGm om;jzpfol &mZukrm&fudk zcifusefppfom; rif;BuD;udk cspfcifMunfndKav;pm;wwfatmif? zcifwpfOD;&JUwefzdk;udkodatmif oifMum;cJh vdkYom &mZukrm&f[m zcifudk cspfcifMunfndK wwfwmyg/ rdcifrsm;u rdrw d &Ykd UJ &ifaoG;i,fawG oGeo f ifq;kH rwwfzu Ykd tvGerf t S a&;Bu;D ygw,f/ orÇ L v[m &mZuk r m&f i,f p Of u pNyD ; udk,ftrlt&m? EIwftrlt&m? pdwftrlt&m trsd K ;rsd K ;jzih f jrif w wf M unh f w wf a tmif oGefoifcJhvdkYvJ &mZukrm&fu om;aumif; om;jrwfjzpfvmygw,f/ vufO;D q&mjzpfaom rdESihfb awmfcJhaomaMumihf &mZukrm&f[m &wemoHk;yg;udk ouf0if,HkMunfcJhygw,f/ ouf0if,MkH unfonft h wkid ;f vnf;avmukw&å m enf;jzihf crnf;awmfudk aus;Zl;qyfygw,f/ orÇLvuG,fvGefaomtcgrSom om;jzpfol &mZukrm&fudk trdpm;cJhwJh uRefoHk;&GmESihf vuf0wfvufpm;rsm;udk qufcHapygw,f/ &mZukrm&frif;om;[m zcifrusef; rrmjzpfvmcJhtcgrSm *lajymufBuD;vdkYwGifwJh bk&m;wpfqw l nfygw,f/ trd&UJ vuf0wfvuf pm;rsm;udk t&nfusdKNyD; a&Tqif;wkwpfqloGef; vkyfylaZmfygw,f/ zcifusefppfom;rif;BuD;udk qif;wkawmfukd zl;ajrm§ Nf y;D om"kac:apygw,f/ NyD;rS *lajymufBuD;rSm udef;0yfapcJhygw,f/ rdcifpm;cJh&wJh uRef;oHk;&Gmudkvnf; bk&m;udk vSL'gef;cJhygw,f/ &mZukrm&f zciftay:rSm xm;wJharwåm? zcifpdwfcsrf;omNyD; b0ul; aumif;atmif jyKvyk w f ahJ pwemrsm;[m olv h yk f &yft& tvGefrS odomxif&Sm;pGmodEkdifyg w,f/ wynhw f v Ykd nf; &mZukrm&fx;kH udEk v S ;kH rlNy;D tarG cHaumif;aomom;orD;awGjzpfEikd af tmif BuKd ;pm;oGm;MuygvdaYk jym&if;eJb Y J ed*;Hk csKyv f u dk yf g w,f/}} wuú o d k v f a &T q ih f usrf;ñTef;- jrefrmhorkdif;(yk*Hacwf)

pmrsuf E S m 4 rS aMumif;? rMumrMum a<u;aMumfavh&Sdaomf vnf; oli,fjyefov l v kd ?kd OD;aESmufacsmifov l v kd ?kd vljyKpm;cH&olvdkvdk? A½kwfA&ufjzpfaejcif;onf rzG,fr&mEdkifvSovdk pOf;pm;p&mvnf; aumif; yg\/ vuf&Sd tajctaet& tm;remwrf; ajym&vQif xdyk *k Kd¾ vo f nf 0dyóembm0emtvkyf ü ae&mrusao;[k rSwcf sujf yK&ygvdrrfh nf/ olüY usa&mufaeonhf pdwpf v JG rf;rIOyg'gefw&m; jzihf b0ajymif;cJhaomf rnfodkY&Sdygrnfenf;/ rrSef; qwwfygNyD/ xdktbdk;tdk\ tjzpfum;? pdwfnpf p&m? pdwf½Iwfp&m? pdwftkdufp&m? a'gojzpf p&m? &,fp&m? oem;p&m? pdk;&drfp&m..&o pHk a&m>yef;aeonf/ tdro f t l rd o f m;awGrmS vnf; a'gotavsmuf ajymrdajym&m? vkyfrdvkyf&m awG ajymrd? vkyfrdMuojzihf i&JawGBuD;um tukodkvfawGjzpf&ygonf/ todESihfowdrQpGm r&Sdí uHwltusdK;ay;qdkovdk w&pyfvkdufum pdwfqif;&JMu&ayonf/ þae&mü i,fpOfu zwf&zl;onhf yHkjyifuav;udk jyefa&;jycsifyg onf/ acgif;pOfu (Oyg'geftpGJ) wJh/ yHjk yifxrJ S Zmwfaumifonf awmwGi;f odkY0ifí xif;ckwfNyD;aemuf? armarm&SdonfESihf opf y if w pf y if a tmuf w G i f ajcypf v uf y pf xkdifem;aewkef;ü ywyfuav;wpfaumifonf olYteD;odkYa&mufvmum? zifatmufrS wGif;xJ odkY 0ifoGm;ygonf/ xif;ckwform;onf ywyf uav; wGif;xJodkY0ifoGm;onfudkrod/ olYzifxJ 0ifoGm;onf[kom xifaeygonf/ xif ; ck w f o rm;onf xd k a eY r S p í wrdiI rf iId w f awGawGjzihf rpm;Edik ?f rtdyEf ikd jf zpfae

37

awmh\/ olYpdwfwGif;rSm ywyfuav;olYzifxJ 0ifomG ;onf[k xifjrifpv JG rf;&if;? xd.k .Oyg'gef aMumifhyif tdyf&mxJü wHk;vHk;vJygavonf/ olyY g;pyfuvnf; ]]ywyfuav; ighzifx0J ifomG ; w,f/ ywyfuav; ighzifxJ0ifoGm;w,f}} [k om? tNrw J rf;atmf[pfa&&Gwaf eNy;D ? aq;q&m awGom pHka&m? a&m*guawmh raysmufay/ MumvQif vHk;yg;yg;í a&wdrfepf&rvdk jzpfawmh \/ wpfaeYwiG f tuif;yg;aom aq;q&m wpfa,mufa&mufvmNyD;? vlemtajctaeudk tuJcwfvQif? pdwåZa0'emrSef;odoGm;onf/ xdaYk Mumih.f . aq;q&monf awmwGi;f rS ywyf uav; (2) aumifudk zrf;,lvmNyD; vlem\ zifem;wGif vTwfay;vkdufygonf/ NyD;vQif.. ]]a[haumif- rif;zifxJu ywyf (2) aumifxu G o f mG ;Ny.D .xGuo f mG ;Ny.D .}} [k atmf vkdfufygowJh/ vlemonf 0rf;omtm;&jzihf ckef xvsuf.. ]]tr,fav;av..awmfygao;&JU/ usKyzf ifx0J ifomG ;wJh ywyfuav; ckrx S u G o f mG ; awmhw,f/ Munhpf rf;..Munhpf rf;/ uav;awmif arG;vdkufao;&JU}}..qdkNyD; 0rf;omoGm;owJh/ xif;acGorm;onf xdktcgrSpí Oyg'gefpdwf tpGJuvGwfum usef;rmoGm;awmhonf/ ,if;umvrStpjyKí..]]zifywyf 0ifovdb k }J }..[lonhf pum;yHv k nf; ay:ayguf vmygonf/ xdkYaMumifh vlwkdif;vlwkdif;onf roihfjrwfaom pGJvrf;rIOyg'gefw&m;rsm;udk tod? owdjzihfatmifjrifpGm wm;qD;Muyg&ef apwemaumif;jzihf tBujH yKa&;om;vku d yf gonf/ &T i f v ef ; csrf ; ajrUMuygap/ aZmf n d K at; (ausmif ; uk e f ; )

qkxl;yef tbd"r®moifwef; omoemh r m&f a tmif a usmif ; wk d u f ? "r® ' gevrf ; ? ewf a csmif ; &yf u G u f ? wmarG N rKd U e,f / 1/ avmuD? avmukwå&m ukokdvftvkyfrsm;ukd yg&rDjzpfatmif jyKwwfcsifygovm;/ 2/ tbd"r®m\t&Sw d &m;ESifh rdrt d odÓPfudk uku d af tmifnw d§ wfNy;D 0dyóem bm0emukd vG,fulpGm tm;xkwfvdkygovm;/ 3/ uHaumif;atmif vkyfcsifygovm;/ 4/ omoema&;OD;pD;Xmeu ESpfpOfusif;yonhf tbd"r®mpmar;yGJukd xl;cRefpGm atmifjrif csifygovm;/ pwifzGihfvSpfrnhfaeY&uf/ oifwef;tcsdef/

/ 5.3.2011 paeaeY? / nae (6;00) em&DrS (8;00) em&Dtxd? yxrqih f pwif z G i h f v S p f y grnf /

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

38

"r®0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfonf/

todtjrifrSm;cJhvQif aZmfaemif

Ä

Ä

Ä

Ä

Ä

Ak'¨avmif;vsm vmcJhpOf? vrf;ckvwfü olwdkYukdjrif/ onfjzpftif b0ifrus? olaX;orD;ukd ol&Sif;jy/

Ä

onf ]iukef;} u wu,frSm? oifqufqH&ef roihfyg/ tb,frSmvQif onfvlrkduf? oifEiS v fh ;Hk 0rxku d /f

Ä

umvwpfcka&mufaomtcg? om;orD;rsm; xGef;um;yg/ t&G,fa&mufvm ol\om;?

Am&molaX;rif;qDoGm;/

EGm;ü bkdYBuD;&SdcJhvQif? tJ'g EGm;bk&if/ vlwGifvnf; þodkYyJ? uRefr tawG;vGJ/

Ä

EGm;vm;Oob olcspfcif?

Am&molaX;orD;vQif/ ]bkdY} BuD;EGm;jrif olxifrSwf? tJ'g EGm;jrifhjrwf/

þtpGJaMumihf olYaemufudk? uRefrvkdufcJh 'ku©ykd/ rdef;rysKd jrifrSef&? olYtrSm;ukd 0efcHoygh/

Ä

]vlukef;} jzwfoGm; wpfaeYcg? olaX;orD; jrifvkduf&m/ tJo[mukd vljrihfjrwf olYpdwfxJwGif þodkYrSwf/

bk&m;tavmif;u xkdtcg? onfrdef;rysKduav; rvdr®m/ 'gaMumihfom tdrfrSvpf? ]iukef;} aemufodkY vkdufonhftjzpf/

Ä

onfoepfaMumihf bk&m;tavmif;[m olYukda&rdk; csKd;apum/ wefqmqiftyf vSnf;&xm;? olYukdwifaqmif ac:,loGm;/ Am&molaX;BuD;tdrfodkYwum;/ /

(0D P mxl & Zmwf ) vGefavNyD;cg jynfAm&m? jA[®'wfrif; rif;jyKcg/ Ak'¨avmif;vsm xkdpOfu? olaX;rsK;d b0/ t&G,fa&muf vlYobm0?

Ak'¨avmif;vsm tdrfaxmifus/

Ä

csufcsif;qkH;jzwf xkwfydk;jyifum? ]vlukef;} aemufodkY vkdufoGm;&m/ wpfnOhfwm c&D;Murf;? olwt Ykd vGeyf ifyef;/

Ä

a&SUqufvSrf;zdkY rwwfom? t½kPfwufwJhtcgrSm/ ]iukef;} crsm avemx? opfyif&if;rSm olvSJcs/ olaX;orD;u ab;em;rS? olvnf; yifyef;EGrf;vsvs/

,ck 0DPmxl&Zmwfukd jrwfpGmbk&m; aZw0efausmif;awmfü oDwif;ok;H aeawmfrpl Of wpfa,mufaomoli,frukd taMumif;jyKí a[mjyawmfrljcif;jzpfygonf/ om0w¦ d j ynf ü wpf a ,muf a om olaX;orD;wpfOD;onf olYtdrfü&Sdaom EGm;rif; Oobtm; csD;ajr§mufjcif;jyKonfukd jrif&m

tb,fhaMumihf þodkYjyK&oenf;[k ¤if;\trd tm; ar;\/ xkdtcg trdu ]]cspforD;? EGm;rif; onf Oobrnf\}} [k ajzvkduf\/ wpfaeY aomf olaX;orD;onf jymom'fü &yfíMunhf vwfaomf c&D;oGm;rsm;xJrS ]vlukef;} wpf a,mufukdjrif\/ xkdtcgu olu pOf;pm;\/ EGm;wdkYwGif EGm;rif;\ausmufukef;tv,fü ]vbkdY} &Sd\/ ,ck olawGUjrif&aom vlBuD;rif; \ ausmufukef;üvnf; xkdvbdkYukd awGU&\/ xkdYaMumihf xkdvlBuD;rif;rSm a,musfm;Oob jzpfvrd rhf nf[k olu xifjrifro d nf/ aumif;aypG [k qifjcifrdum ]¤if;ESihftwlvkdufvkd\} [k uRefrwpfa,mufudk xdkvlBuD;rif;aemufodkY tajy;vk d u f a pum wpf a e&mrS a pmif h y g[k tajymck d i f ; vk d u f \ / xk d u Ref r jyef v maomf tzkd;wefypönf;Opöm &wemwdkYukd,lí jymom'f rSqif;um xkv d Bl u;D rif;&S&d modo Yk mG ;Ny;D ESpaf ,muf om; xGufajy;Muavonf/ xkdtjzpftysuf onf Am&mPoDwpfjynfvkH; [kd;[kd;ausmfoGm; \/ &[ef;wdkYtMum;üvnf; xkdtjzpftysuf onf ajymp&mjzpfaeavonf/ wpfckaom w&m;obif0,f jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif <urvmcif tcsed w f iG f &[ef;tcsi;f csi;f ]Am&mPoD olaX; rif;\orD;ESihf iukef;} wdkYtaMumif;ukd ajymqkd aqG;aEG;a0zefaeMu\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;<uvm onf&Sdaomf &[ef;wdkY tb,ftaMumif;udk ajymqkad eMuoenf; [k ar;jref;aomf &[ef;wdYk u þrnfaomtaMumif;ygbk&m; [k jyefvnf avQmufxm;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu ,cktcg rSomvQif xko d al X;orD;onf iuke;f ukd wyfpeG ;f onfr[kwf? a&S;tcguvnf; ,cktwkdif;yif wyfpGef;cJhzl;avNyD [k qkdum ,ck 0DPmxl& Zmwfukd a[mjyawmfrlygonf/ twd w f \ t&d y f a&S;vGefavNyD;aomtcgu Am&m PoDjynfwGif jA[®'wfrif; rif;jyK\/ xkdtcg wGif bk&m;tavmif;onf olaX;rsKd;½kd;ü oGm; jzpf\/ t&G,fa&mufaomf tdrf&maxmif\/ om;orD;rsm; yGm;pnf;vm\/ wpfaeYaomf t&G,fa&mufvmNyDjzpfaom om;BuD;ukd ae&m csxm;ay;&ef pdwful;&\/ olYom;ukd Am&m

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vlom;rsKd;EG,fquftwGuf jzpfonf/

owfEdkifrSmyg/ 'gayr,fh raemuHeJY vlawGudk owfr,fqdk&if wpfEkdifiHvHk;u vlawGudk tcsdef wdak v;twGi;f rSm owfypfEidk w f ,fvq Ykd ykd gw,f/

pifMu,fraem &if E G , f u d k ( vif ; ) um,uH? 0pDu?H raemuHqw kd hJ uHo;kH yg;&Sdw,fvdkYi,f&G,fpOf uav;b0uwnf;u od&SdcJhygw,f/ tJ'Dwkef;u um,uHajrmuf usL;vGef&if tjypftBuD;qHk;vdkY xifcJhrdygw,f/ bmoma&; A[kokwawG bmwpfckrS r,fr,f && r&Sdao;wJh umvuyg/ w&m;½Hk;awmfawG rSmvnf; um,uHajrmufusL;vGefwJh trIeJY 0pD uHajrmufusL;vGew f t hJ rIawGrmS um,uHajrmuf usL;vGefwJh trIudk tjypfydkay;avh&Sdwmudk owdjyKrdvdkYvnf;jzpfygw,f/ Since my childhood days, I have learnt that there are three entities manely Deeds, Words and Thoughts. I thoughts it would be the guiltiest one only when one committed something by Deeds. It was in the period of time that I did not have any knowledge about religion. That was only why I had noticed the courts of ten passed judgement and gave more punishment on the case committed by Deeds than on that by Words.

39

um,uHeJY 0pDuHvdk rjrif&? rMum;&wmaMumihf b,fvdktjypfBuD;&w,fqdkwm pmeJY a&;om; azmfjyzdkY cufcJvSygw,f/ odkYaomf aus;Zl;&Sif rdk;ukwfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;&JU w&m;wpfyk'frSm raemuHomtjypftBuD;qHk;jzpfaMumif; a[m Mum;xm;yH k u d k pm½I o l ol a wmf a umif ; rsm; od&EdS idk af p&ef "r®'getjzpf a0rQay;csiyf gw,f/ When I am familiar with the books on religion and with the Teaching of the Buddha later, I come to realize the Thoughts is the guiltiest one. As the Thoughts cannot be heard and seen, it is hard to express in words here how the thoughts is of the great guilt. However, as a charity of Dhamma, I'd like to share you the preaching in a sermon by Mogoke Sayadawgyi saying the thoughts is the guilities one.

aemifbmoma&;pmayawGeJY &if;ESD; vmNy;D Ak'&¨ UJ w&m;awmfukd emMum;rSwo f m;vm wJh tcsdefrSm raemuHomtjypftBuD;qHk;jzpf aMumif;odvmcJ&h w,f/ 'Dae&mrSm raemuH[m

vlwpfa,mufukd "m;wpfvufay;Ny;D awGUorQvu l kd pdwBf uKd uo f wfcikd ;f r,fq&kd if tJ'D vl[m trsm;qH;k vltpdw?f oH;k q,fom owfEidk f rSmyg/ ajcukev f ufyef;usNy;D qufowfEidk af wmh rSmr[kwfawmhygbl;/ 0pDuHeJY *gxm? rEÅmefawG udk ref;rIwNf y;D vlawGukd owfO;D r,fq&kd ifvnf; trsm;qHk; vludk;&m? wpfaxmifavmufudkbJ

PoDolaX;orD;unmESihf vufquf&efjzpf\/ xdaYk Mumihf acR&o H if;yif;rsm;ESiw fh uG Am&mPoD olaX;Bu;D qDoYdk om;twGuf rde;f rawmif;ay;&ef oGm;cJhavonf/ Am&mPoDolaX;BuD;\orD; onf EGm;rif;Oobukd cspcf ifjrwfE;dk \/ EGm;rif; wdkYrnfonf ausmufukef;ü ]bkdY} BuD;\/ wpfaeY aomtcg ]olukef;} wpfa,mufavQmufoGm; onfukd jrif\/ EGm;wGif bdkYBuD;onfhEGm;onf jrihjf rwfaomEGm;rif;[k odrw S x f m;&m xko d u l ek ;f udkvnf; jrihfjrwfaoma,musfm;[k ,lq\/ xkdYaMumihf tzkd;wefypönf;wdkYukd,laqmifí xko d u l ek ;f ESifh vku d í f ajy;avonf/ wpfnOfv h ;Hk tajy;tvT m ; c&D ; ES i f c J h & onf j zpf í eH e uf t½kPfwufaomf ]iukef;} onf qufrajy;Ekdif awmh/ ajrü bkef;bkef;vJus tdyfaysmfoGm;\/ ]iukef;} \ajc&if;ü olaX;orD;um; ikwfwkwf av;xkdifvsuf/ xkdtjzpfukd Am&mPoDolaX;BuD;xH om;twGuf? orD;tawmif;vmaom bk&m;

tavmif;awGUaomf xkdowdkYorD;ukd azsmif;zs qkH;r\/ ]iukef;} ESihf oifonf bmrQrqkdif/ iukef;onf oifESifhvkH;0rxkdufwef [k ajymqkd qk;H rum tdrrf S xGuaf jy;vmrSe;f odojzihf olaX; orD ; tm; a&rd k ; csKd ; oef Y p if a pum bk & m; tavmif;onf wefqmqiftyfaom ¤if;\ vSnf;&xm;jzihf xkdowdkYorD;ukd Am&mPoD olaX;BuD;\tdrfawmfodkY jyefvnfac:aqmif oGm;avonf/ Zmwfaygif;aomfum; ,ck olaX;orD; onf [kdt&ifuvnf; ,ck olaX;orD;yif jzpfcJhzl;NyD/ ,ck igbk&m;onfomvQif xkdpOfu Am&mPoDü olaX;jzpfcJhzl;onf[k Zmwfaygif; awmfrlygonf/ aZmf a emif usrf ; uk d ; 0D P mxl & Zmwf ig;&mh i g;q,f Z mwf e d y gwf a wmf B uD ; (anmif u ef q &mawmf )

It is said "If one is given a sword and made to kill the others to his heart's content, he can kill about twenty five or thirty people at most. He cannot kill them anymore because of being fagged out, If he recites mantra and black magic by workds to kill people, he can kill about nine hundred or a thousand people at most.

However, if he kills the others by thoughts, he can kill the people from the whold country in a short while."

'gaMumihf raemuH[m uHo;kH yg;xJrmS tjypftBuD;qHk;vdkY Ak'¨u qHk;rxm;aMumif; rd;k ukwq f &mawmfb&k m;Bu;D u wpfqifh emMum; rS w f o m;cJ h & zl ; ygw,f / rS e f y gw,f c if A sm;? txGwftxdyftukodkvfw&m;rsm;jzpfMuwJh yg&mZduuHwdkY yÍömeEÅ&d,uHwdkYqdkwm raemuH eJY OD;pGmBuHpnfNyD;rS 0pDuHajrmuf? um,uH ajrmufusL;vGefMu&wmyg/ wpfbufrSmvnf; txG w f t xd y f uk o d k v f w &m;rsm;jzpf M uwJ h avmuk w å & mw&m;ud k ; yg; wenf ; ajym&&if r*fav;wef? zdv k af v;wefeYJ edAmÁ efpwJh w&m;wdYk [m raemuHeJYom xdawGUcHpm;rSom od&SdEkdif wJhw&m;awGjzpfMuygw,f/ Therefore, I have listened to and borne in mind that the Buddha admonished the thoughts is the guiltiest one through Mogoke Sayadawgyi. It is the truth. The peak evils such 'Parazika and Pyinsanandriya' are committed by Words and Deed only after being planned by thoughts, On the other hand, the pinnacle merits such as the four stages of renunciation of desire, the four stages of achievement of fruition and 'Nirvana' can be felt and known only by thoughts.

'gaMumihf pm½Iol olawmfaumif;rsm; taeeJY raemuH[m b,favmufta&;BuD; w,fqdkwm csdefqEkdifMuNyD; rdrdwdkY&JU raemuHudk xm0& pifMu,faezkdYeJY ukodkvfw&m;rsm;eJYom xHkrTrf;xm;EkdifMuzdkYudk apwemaumif;eJY wifjy vdkuf&ygw,f/ Therefore, I with goodwill, put up this article for my dear readers in order that you are able to guess how important the thoughts are, to keep your minds clean forever and to impregnate them with merits Yin Nwe Ko (Linn)

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'kv’bcP jrwfb0 The Trifling

"r® 0 D & -oEÅ m atmif (tjynf j ynf q k d i f & max&0g'wuú o k d v f )

Ä þavmuü jrwf a omynmrsuf p d E S i f h j ynf h p H k a omol w d k Y o nf tenf ; i,f r Qomjzpf u k e f \ / t0d Z Æ m trd k u f w d k u f o d k Y a&mufukefí awGa0ukefaomowå0gwdkYom rsm;ukef\/ þtwlyifvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmf&ukefolwdkYum; tenf ; i,f r Qomjzpf \ / rzl ; ajrmf & uk e f a om owå 0 gwd k Y o m rsm;jym;uk e f \ / Ä Just so few in number are those beings that are possessed of the Ariyan eye of wisdom: more numerous are those sunk in ignorance and bewilderment. Just so few in number are those beings that get the change of seeing a Tatha-gata: more numerous are they that do not.

'k v ’ b cP- jrwf b 0 (1) &[ef;wd?Yk ? þZrÁL'dyüf ? arGUavsmzf , G af umif;aomt&H? arGUavsmf zG,faumif;aom awm? arGUavsmfzG,faumif;aom ajrt&yf? arGUavsmf zG,faumif;aoma&uefonf tenf;i,frQom&Sd\/ pifppfaomfum;? ajredrfhcsdKifh0rf;? jrihfarmufaomajr? oGm;vmul;cufaomjrpf? opfikwfql; ajimifh&Sdaomt&yf? rnDñGwfaomawmifwdkYom rsm;ouJhodkY/ &[ef;wdkY? þtwlyifvQif Munf;ukef;üjzpfaom owå0gwdkYonf tenf;i,frQom jzpfukef\/ pifppfaomfum; a&üjzpfukefaom owå0gwdkYom rsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY? þtwlyifvQif? vlYjynfüjzpfaomowå0gwdkYonf tenf;i,frQomjzpfukef\/ pifppfaomfum; vlYjynfrSwpfyg;aom tyg,fbükH jzpfaom owå0gwdo Yk m rsm;uke\ f / &[ef;wdYk þtwlyifvQif rZÑrd wkid ;f Zeyk'w f üYkd jzpfaomowå0gwdo Yk nf tenf;i,frQomjzpfuek \ f / pifppfaomfum; wkid ;f pGejf ynfem;Zeyk't f &yf opömav;yg;udk rodEikd u f ek f aom vl½dkif; rdvu©LwdkYüjzpfaom owå0gwdkYom rsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY? þtwlyif rxkdif;rdIif;ukef rqGHUrtukefaom aumif;pGmqdktyfukefaompum;? raumif;ojzihfqdktyfaompum;\ teufuo kd Ed idk u f ek af omynm&Syd *k Kd¾ vw f o Ykd nf tenf;i,frQomjzpfuek \ f / pifppfaomfum; xdkif;rdIif;qGHUtukefaom aumif;pGmqdktyfaompum;? raumif;ojzihq f t kd yfaompum;\teufukd rodEikd u f ek af omyk*Kd¾ vw f o Ykd m rsm;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þtwlyifvQif jrwfaomynmrsufpdESihfjynhfpHkukef aom owå0gwdkYonf tenf;i,frQomjzpfukef\/ pifppfaomfum;? t0dZÆmtrdkufwdkufodkYa&mufukefí awGa0ukefaom owå0gwdkYom rsm;ukef\/

The Trifling (a) Even as, monks, in this Rose-apple Land trifling in number are the pleasant parks, the pleasant groves, the pleasant grounds and lakes, while more numerous are the steep precipitous places, unfordable, rivers, dense thickets of stakes and thorns, and inaccessible mountains,– just so few in number are those that are born in water.

Just so few in numver are th e beings that are reborn among men: more numerous are the beings that are born among other than men.

Just so few in number are those beings that are reborn in the middle districts: more numerous are those reborn in the outlying districts, among the undiscerning barbarians.

Just so few in number are those beings that are wise, quickwitted not deafe or dumb, competent to judge the meaning of what is spoken well or ill: more numerous are those beings that are foolish, slow-witted, deaf or dumb, incompetint to judge the meaning of what is spoken well or ill.

Just so few in number are those beings that are possessed of the Ariyan eye of wisdom: more numerous are those sunk in ignorance and bewilderment.

Just so few in number are those beings that get the chance of seeing a Tatha-gata: more numerous are they that do not.

Just so few in number are those beings that welcome, when they hear it, the Dhamma Discipline set forth by a Tatha-gata: more numerous are they that do not.

pmrsuf E S m 28 ok d Y