DV25-02 by Thomas Winn

Comforting wisdom for life

ynm&Sdonf rarhravsmh ynmrJholwdkYom arhavsmhwwf\ Be Heedful, Not Heedless

Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ;

q&mBuD;OD;a&Tatmif \ tjrifrsm;ajymif;vJjcif; ESifh tawG;tjrifpmpkrsm;rS b0udk y#davmr½Iaxmift h & Munhf ygu yk*¾Kdvfowå0gtjzpf rjrif/ ½kyfemrfcE¨m wkdY\ tpkta0;tjzpfom jrif\/ y#davmr ½Iaxmift h & Munhjf cif; [lonfrmS r*¾irf supf d jzihf Munfjh cif;jzpf \/ r*¾ i f r suf p d u d k 0d y óem rsuf p d [lívnf; qkd&\/ xkdYaMumifh b0udk r*¾ifrsufpdjzihfMunhfygu b0[lonf tNrJwap cPwkdif; cPwkdif; jzpfvkduf ysuv f u dk jf zpfae aom ½kyef mrfcE¨mwd\ Yk jzpfysut f pOfom jzpf\/ yk*Kd¾ vo f wå0g tjzpf jrifygu b0[lonf arG;onfrS aoonf t xd wpf c k w nf ; jzpf \ / cPwdkif; cPwdkif; jzpfysufaeonf r[kwb f J arG;aomtcg jzpfí aoaom tcgysuf\/ þrQomjzpf\/ ½kyfemrf cE¨mwd\ Yk tpkta0;tjzpf jrifygu b0 [lonf rwnfNrJ? azmufvGJazmufjyef jzpf\/ cPwdkif; cPwdkif; jzpfysufae \/

à rdkufukefaom ynmrJhukefaomvlwdkYonf arhavsmhjcif;udk jzpfapukef\/ ynm&Sd onf rarhravsmhjcif;udkomvQif jrwfaom OpömuJhokdY apmihfa&Smuf\/ à Fools, men of little intellingence, give themselves over to negligence, but the wise man protects his diligence as a supreme treasure. pmrsufESm 25 okdY

Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ; jyKpk w if j yonf /

VOW

"r®0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/

Aka'¨gaAma",sH

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opömw&m;ukid godovk?d a0ae,swo Ydk ad p&rnf

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oHo&m0J*,ufrS igul;ajrmufEidk o f vkd a0ae,swkYd ul;ajrmufapEkid &f rnf

,ck t ywf zwf p &m 'kdYwm0efta&;oHk;yg; - jynfaxmifpk rNydKuJGa&; 'kdYta&; u@ - wkdif;&if;om; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrI rNydKuJGa&; 'kdYta&; uavmif&Sifrsm; pmrsufESm Mo0g'gp&d,q&mawmfrsm; - tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHhckdifNrJa&; 'kdYta&; 1/ t*¾r[my@dw b'´ E å ukrm& jynfolYoabmxm; - v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m; - - 20 'kw, d ygarmu©csKyq f &mawmf(pDr)H - jynfytm;uk;d ykqed ½f ;dk tqk;d jrif0g'rD sm;tm;qefu Y siMf u - Ekid if aH wmf wnfNird af t;csr;f a&;ESih f Ekid if aH wmfw;d k wufa&;ukd 2/ t*¾r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw b'´ EåaZmwdu(M.A) - t,f'w D mtmabmf- - - - 3 aESmifh,SufzsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusifMu 'kw, d ygarmu©csKyq f &mawmf(ynm) - OD;oDvmpm& - - - - - - - 5 - EkdifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;ukd 0ifa&mufpGufzuf tbd"r®myd#ur[mXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf 4 aESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEkdifiHrsm;tm; qefYusifMu 3/t*¾r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw a'guw f mb'´ Eåax&dE(´ Ph.D) - a'gufwm eE´rmvmbd0Ho- jynfwiG ;f ? jynfytzsuo f rm;rsm;tm; bH&k efot l jzpf yd#uwfqidk &f mygVpd mayXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf - r[maAm"d N rd K if q &mawmf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu 4/t*¾r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw b'´ Eåy@dwmbd0o H (M.A) 0e0goDaO,s"r®omrd - - - 23 EkdifiHa&; OD;wnfcsuf (4)&yf okwå Eåy#d uwfr[mXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf - EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf -OD;a&Tatmif 5/r[m*E¬0gpuy@dw b'´ Eåork e(M.A) w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;/ Ak'a¨ 'oemjyefyh mG ;a&;ynmXme? XmerSL;^ygarmu©q&mawmf (udk,fusihfAk'¨0ifed'gef;rS)- - - 17 - trsK;d om; pnf;vk;H nDñw T rf I ckid rf ma&;/ 6/t*¾ r[m*E¬0gpu y@dw a'guw f mb'´EyÅ nm0Ho(Ph.D) - rk& - pnf;urf;jynh0f aom 'Dru dk a&pDpepf &Sio f efcidk rf matmif H mG aeZm - - - - - - - - - 6 armfueG ;f xde;f q&mawmf wnfaqmufa&;/ - &SiÓ f P(zsmyk)H - - - - - - - 7 - zGphJ nf;ykH tajccHOya'ESit fh nD acwfrD zGNUH zK;d wk;d wufaom pmwnf;csKyf -av;tdrfpkt&Sif0dpdwåom&- - 5 EkdifiHawmfopf wnfaqmufa&;/ r[mo'¨ra® Zmwdu"Z wuúov dk o f Qio f &D d pD;yGm;a&; OD;wnfcsuf(4)csuf - q&mawmfO;D eE´-- - - 9 ("r®mp&d,? bDat) - pkdufysKd;a&;ukd ykdrkdzGHUNzKd;wdk;wufatmif aqmif&GufNyD; -a&Tx;D (urÇm;wJ) - - - - - - - 10 acwfrDpufrI EkdifiHxlaxmifa&;ESihf tjcm;pD;yGm;a&; u@rsm;uk d v nf ; buf p k H z G H U N zKd ; wd k ; wuf a tmif pmwnf ; tzJG Y ? jynfpkd;? "r®xufukd - OD;ynm0Ho(tif;Zl;av;)- - -11 wnfaqmufa&;/ pDrHa&;&m? NzKd ;rmrm - ynmEG,-f - - - - - - - - - 15 - aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGm jzpfay:vma&;/ - Aka'¨g&o(t&Sif£E´mp&d,)- -14 - jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESihf t&if;tESD;rsm; xk wf wf a0 ol zdwaf c:í pD;yGm;a&;zGNUH zK;d wk;d wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/ kd o f Qifo&D -d - - - 12 wifp;dk (NrJ -04266) vIid Mf unfjzL "r®0&D pmaywku d Ef iS hf - wuúov - EkdifiHawmf\ pD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvkH;ukd zefwD;EkdifrIpGrf; 'D*spw f ,fpmMunfw h u dk f - Nidr;f csrf;OD; - - - - - - - - - 1 tm;onf EkdifiHawmfESihf wkdif;&if;om;jynfolwdkY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/ - okw(a&Tov H iG )f - - -- - - - - 19 tjyiftqif uGefysLwm vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf - aZmfnKd at;(ausmif;uke;f )- - - 24 NzKd ;NzKd ;Zmjcnf? jrwfE;dk ykid ?f ,Ge;f av;i,f - wpfrsKd;om;vk;H \ pdw"f gwEf Sifh tusihpf m&dwå jrihrf m;a&;/ - rif;azjrih(f rk')kH - -- - - - - - 28 - trsKd;*kPf? Zmwd*kPf jrihfrm;a&;ESihf ,Ofaus;rItarG jzef Y c sd a &; tESpfrsm;? trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pmrsm raysmufysuf - udak t;rif;(yJc;l ) - - - - - - - 29 atmifoef;aZmf atmif xdef;odrf;apmihfa&Smufa&;/ - rsKd;jrih(f atmifv)H - - - - - - 31 - ppfreS af om rsK;d csppf w d "f gwjf zpfonhf jynfaxmifppk w d "f gwf vIid Mf unfjzL"r®0&D pmaywku d f &Sifoefxufjrufa&;/ - "r®c&D;onfwpfO;D - - - - - 34 zke;f - 0980 23992? 0950 01401? 01-507208 - wpfrsK;d om;vk;H use;f rmBucUH idk af &;ESifh ynm&nfjrihrf m;a&;/

"r®0&D *sme,f

Address Hlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing House Head Office: Blk (1), Rm(R6), Myanmar InfoTech, Hlaing Ts, Yangon. Branch Office: No. 50, 2nd Fl. Bank St, Kyauktada Ts, Yangon. Ph: 0980 23992 , 0950 01401 e-Mail - dhammavira@gmail.com

vIid Mf unfjzL "r®0&D pmaywku d Ef iS hf 'D*spw f ,fpmMunfw h u dk f taqmif(1)? tcef;(6)? jrefrmtifzw dk uf? wuúov dk rf sm; vdiI ef ,fajr

rk;d aumif;uifpmay? trSw(f 134)? tcef;(6)? 36-vrf;(v,f)? ausmufww H m;NrKd eU ,f? &efuek Nf rKd /YU zke;f -01-253255 xGe;f OD;pmay(rEÅav;) zke;f 02-39801

yH k E S d y f wifatmif0if;? bk;d &mZmykEH ydS w f u dk f trSw(f 162)? (45)vrf;? Akv d w f axmifNrKd eU ,f/

zvif Empire Colour Repro

- vif;jrwf(jrefrmpm)- - - - 33 - cifoZl mjrih-f - - - - - - - - 32 - cifvjS rwfaxG;- - - - - - - 36 - "r®0&D oEÅmatmif- - - - - 40 wkdY\txl;aqmif;yg;? owif;ESifh uAsmrsm;/

EDITORIAL

"r®0D&onf "r®opömudk ñTefjyonf/

"r®0D&onf Ak'¨\ w&m;wrefawmftvkyfudk aqmif&Gufaeygonf bk&m;&SifwdkY\ vkyfief;pOf[lonfrSm a0ae,sowå0grsm; BuD;yGm;csrf;oma&twGuf usKd;aMumif;jyum qHk;ra[mMum; ay;jcif;yifjzpfygonf/ Ak'o ¨ nf bk&m;jzpfonfrS pí y&deAd mÁ efp0H ifonftxd (45)0gumvywfv;kH aeYnrem; eD;a0;r[l vSnv fh nf awmfrv l suf a0ae,sw\ Ykd tusK;d udk o,fy;kd aqmif&u G af wmfrcl o hJ nf/ bk&m;&Sif w&m;a[mMum;&mü 1/ twå Z Ñmo,ok w å e d a u© y -rdrb d &k m;&Si\ f tvdq k E´twdik ;f a[mMum;jcif; 2/ y&ZÑmo, okwåedau©y -w&m;emyk*Kd¾ v\ f tvdq k E´twdik ;f a[mMum;jcif; 3/ ykpäm0odu okwåedau©y -olwpfyg;\ tar;ykpämudktaMumif;jyKía[mMum;jcif; 4/ tw¬KyÜwdåokwåedau©y -jzpfay:vmaomtaMumif;t&mudktajccHí a[mMum;jcif;[lí av;rsKd;jzihfa[mMum;cJhyg onf/ bk&m;&Sify&dedAÁmefpH0ifNyD;aemuf xdkbk&m;&Sif\ w&m;awmfrsm;udk &[ef;&SifwdkYu Ak'¨\ wrefawmftjzpf xdkw&m;rsm;udk qufvufa[mMum;cJMh uí Ak'o ¨ moemonfvnf; ,aeYtxd qufvnfwnfaecJNh y;D a0ae,swrYkd mS aumif;usK;d csr;f om trsK;d rsK;d udk &&Sad e Muygonf/ wref[o l nf ud, k pf m;aqmif&u G &f oljzpfygonf/ rif;wref[o l nf 1/ apwref =wm0ef&o dS u l rSmMum;onft h wdik ;f ajymqdo k ?l a[majymjyol 2/ wefaq; =yk*Kd¾ vEf pS Of ;D wdYk oihjf rwfatmif ajymqdo k l a[majymol 3/ oHaYk o; =pum;toGm;tvmudk axmufí r,kwrf vGeaf jymqdo k ?l a[majymol 4/ oH =tvd&k adS om tcsuu f akd wmif;qdrk I 5/ rif;ap =rSmMum;vdu k w f ikd ;f qdí k cGijfh yKcsu&f &Srd o S mG ;&ol[í l (5)rsK;d &Syd gonf/ xdw k refjyKvyk rf nfh yk*Kd¾ vo f nf 1/ ynm0g =ynmBuD;rm;jcif; 2/ 0gusaqu =pum;t&m uRrf;usifjcif; 3/ ol& =&JpGrf;owdåESihfjynhfpHkjcif; 4/ y&pdwåZme =olwpfyg;\ pdwfudkodjcif;(vluJcwfwwfjcif;) 5/ 'EÅ =,Ofaus;odraf rGUjcif; 6/ y#d0gus =olwpfyg;\ pum;udk jyefvnfacsyEkid jf cif;[laom t*Fg(6)yg;ESifh jynhpf &kH rnfjzpfygonf/ wpfzef Ak'u ¨ t*Fw k Kdå &üf t*Fg(8)yg;udak [mMum;vrf;ñTecf yhJ gonf/ 1/ olwpfyg;pum;udk em,ljcif; 2/ taMumif;tm;avsmpf mG jyefvnfajymqdw k wfjcif; 3/ vkyif ef;udpt ö 00udk oif,jl cif; 4/ trSwo f m;NrNJ rjH cif; 5/ tajctaet&yf&yfukd ajymqdEk idk jf cif; 6/ olwpfyg;tm; odv, G af tmifajymqdjk cif; 7/ tusK;d pD;yGm;&Srd &Su d kd wwfoed m;vnfjcif; 8/ jiif;cHrk rI &Sjd cif; [laomt*Fg(8)yg;ESifh jynhpf &kH rnf[k a[mMum;xm;ygonf/ ,aeYAk'¨udk,fpm; w&m;a[mMum;aeaom q&mawmfrsm;udk "r®uxdu[líac:qdkorkwfMuygonf/ xdk"r®uxduonf Ak'u ¨ , kd f pm;wreftjzpfaqmif&u G o f jl zpfygonf/ xd"k r®uxduac: wrefwo Ykd nf txufygt*Fgrsm;ESijfh ynhpf MkH u&ef txl;vdt k yfygonf/ rdrrd wwfuRr;f bJ wrefjyKa[majymydcYk sqq kd ;kH ru wpfzufvu l kd qif;&Ja&mufapNy;D wrvGeüf t,lvu JG m tyg,fav;yg;odYk a&mufEidk f ygonf/ odt Yk wGuf "r®uxduac: Ak'w ¨ refwo Ykd nf Ak'\ ¨ w&m;awmfrsm;udk od&?dS em;vnfNy;D ? av;eufpmG cH,rl &I &dS ef vdt k yfonht f jyif rdru d , kd w f ikd u f vnf; usiBfh ut H m;xkwMf u&efvnf; txl;vdt k yfygonf/ "r®0&D onf Ak'a¨ [mMum;jrwfw&m;rsm;udk oif,&l rnft h ydik ;f ? usi&fh rnft h ydik ;f wdu Yk kd cGjJ crf;pdwjf zm od&u dS siBfh uEH idk &f ef toHa[m "r®uxdu wrefrjyKvyk b f J pma[m"r®uxduwrefjyKvyk af eygonf/ xdaYk Mumifah 0ae,stm;vH;k wdo Yk nf y|mef;qufwefc;kd jzihf Ak'¨ vrf;ñTejf yaomw&m;wdu Yk kd "r®wrefjyKvyk af y;aeaom þ"r®0&D udk avhvmzwf½jI cif;jzihf rdrt d usK;d omoemhtusK;d Ny;D ajrmufapaMumif; qkawmif;vdu k yf gonf/

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WE LIVE WITH DHAMMA KNOWLEDGE

"r®0D&onf t"r®w&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/

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. (16) Ñataka-nañca Sangaho Support Relatives, Help them

BuD;yGm;csrf;omvdkolwdkif;rSm&Sd&rnhf (16) ckajrmuf t&nftcsif; (16) ÓwumeÍö o*Fa[m aqGrsdK;wdkYudk csD;ajr§mufaxmufyHhjcif; aqGrsKd ;wdu Yk kd cs;D ajrm§ ufaxmufyEhH ikd f jcif;? aqGrsKd ;wdEYk iS o fh ihjf rwfatmif aexdik Ef ikd f jcif; onfvnf; Bu;D yGm;csr;f omvdo k w l ikd ;f rSm &S d x m;& rnhf t&nftcsif;aumif;wpfck (=r*Fvmwpfyg;) jzpfonf/ aqGrsdK;[lonf aoG;om;aqGrsdK;? &yfaqG&yfrsdK;[lí ESpfrsdK;&Sd\/ aoG;om; aqGrsdK;qdkonfrSm trdbuf? tzbufrS awmfpyfaom aqGrsKd ;jzpf\/ &yfaqG&yfrsKd ;qdk onfrSm wpf&Gmwnf;? wpf&yfuGufwnf;? wpfNrdKUwnf;? wpfjynfe,fwnf;? wpfEdkifiH wnf; twlwuGaexkid Mf u aom wkid ;f &if; om;vlrsdK;aygif;pHkjzpf\/ xdkaqGrsdK;ESpfrsdK;vHk;tay: o*F[ w&m; av;yg; (= 'ge? a0,s0ZÆ? tw¬p&d,? ormewå wm) ES i f h t nD wwf E d k i f o rQ usio fh ;kH aexkid af eol onf vlawmfyifjzpf\/ aqGrsdK;tm;vHk;ESihf oifhjrwfatmif aexdkif qufqw H wfou l kd ]ta&; Bu;D vQif aoG;eD; onf} qdo k nht f wdik ;f ta&;BuKH vQif aqGrsKd ; rsm;u ulnDapmihfa&Smufrnfom jzpf\/ BuD ; yG m ;&mBuD ; yG m ;aMumif ; 0d k i f ; 0ef ; ul n D rnfomjzpf\/ aqGrsdK;wdkY\apmihfa&Smuf ulnrD u I kd cH&aom xdo k \ l b0onf vHNk cKH rI &Sdí csrf;omrnfomjzpf\/ aqGrsdK;wdkYudk axmufyHhEdkifygvsuf raxmufyo hH ?l aqGrsKd ;rsm;ESifh oihjf rwfatmif raeol? aqGrsKd ;wd\ Yk axmufcrH rI &olonf aqGrsKd;wdkY\ ulnDapmifha&SmufrIudk &&Sdrnf r[k w f a y/ od k Y j zpf v Qif xd k o l \ b0onf vHNk cKH rI r&Sb d J qif;&Jrnfomjzpf\/ odjYk zpfí oifonf rdrb d 0vHNk cKH rI &SNd y;D olwpfyg;\ apmfum;rI? usL;ausmrf u I kd rcHvdkygvQif aqGrsdK;rsm;udk wwfEkdiforQ axmufyu hH n l D í oihjf rwfatmifaeygav/ od k Y r [k w f y gu ud k , f a rG ; xm;onh f a cG ; u

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(½kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;)

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tvSL'gejyKMu&m0,f (14) rk H & G m aeZm

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf "r®0de, tvif;a&mifxdefvif;ap&ef jzpfonf/

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WE LIVE WITH DHAMMA KNOWLEDGE

"r®0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G;? bmomra&G;? avmuom;tm;vkH;twGufjzpfonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrI y"meukdy,fí tukokdvfuif;aom &SifoefrItwGufjzpfonf/

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'um/ t&Sib f &k m; wynhaf wmfudk b,fvdk jrifygovJ/ &[ef;tkd/ 'um- oif [ m vl a umif ; wpf a,mufjzpfygw,f/ t&nftcsif;aumif;awG trsm;tjym;&Syd gw,f/ bk&m;tavmif;awmfvdk vlrsKd;ygyJ (yg&rD&SifuJhokdYaom vlrsKd;) vdkY ajzvk d u f y gw,f / 'umjzpf o l [ m vG e f p G m 0rf;ajrmufomG ;ygw,f/ &[ef;tk/d 'geJY 'umaum uREyfk u f dk b,fvkd jrifygovJ/ oufawmfBu;D &ihaf eNyjD zpfwhJ &[ef;tkd Bu;D &JU½kyo f iG u f Mkd unhNf y;D jyefajzvku d yf gw,f/ 'um/ t&Sifbk&m;udkMunhf&wm EGm;acs;ykH eJw Y yl gw,f/ &[ef ; awmf B uD ; uvnf ; ausaus eyfeyfeyYJ J acgif;ndwv f ufcaH wmfryl gw,f/ 'um jzpfo[ l m 'Dwpfcgawmh oltEkid &f Nyq D Ndk y;D awmh 0rf;omtm;&eJY tdrfudkjyefvmygw,f/ nDr jzpfoluvnf;yJ todÓPfynmeJY jynfhpkHol jzpfygw,f/ tpfu/dk nDrç ig 'Dwpfcgawmh q&mawmfeJY pum;ajymwm tEkid &f vmNyu D /G q&mawmfu ihgudk bk&m;tavmif;eJw Y w l ,fvYdk ajymwm/ igu d w f ,f/ olu Y dk EGm;acs;ykeH w YJ w l ,fvYdk jyefajymvku nDr/ tpfukd rSm;NyD/ q&mawmf[m olawmf aumif ; jzpf w ,f / ol Y & if x J r S m w&m;awG "r® a wG jynh f a evd k Y aumif ; wJ h t &muk d jrifatmifMunhf wwfoljzpfw,f/ tpfudkY &ifxJrSmawmh EGm;acs; ykHyJ&SdvkdY bmudkyJ MunhfMunhf EGm;acs;ykHvdkYyJ jrifwmayhg/ txufyg ykHjyifudkMunhf&if tpfukd jzpfol&JUpdwfoEÅmefrSm wpfbufom;tay: ES d r f h c stEk d i f , l c sif w J h pd w f t npf t aMu;uk d owdjyKrdayvdrhfrnf/ &[ef;jzpfap? vljzpfap rnfonfyh *k K¾ v d rf qkd rdrpd w d o f EÅmefrmS Ä ]avmb} tnpftaMu;rsm;&Sv d mvQif w&m; aomenf;jzihfvnf;aumif;? rw&m;aomenf; jzifv h nf;aumif; &SmazGayawmhrnf/ Ä ]a'go} tnpftaMu;rsm;&Sv d mvQif wpfbuf om;ukd Ekid x f ufuvljyKrjl cif;? ysupf ;D &mysupf ;D aMumif;rsm;ukd t"duxm;í ajymqkdayawmh rnf/ Ä ]rme} tnpf t aMu;rsm;&S d v mNyD q k d & if wpfbufom;ukd ESdrfhcsjcif;? rwlrwefajymqkd

qufqjH cif;rsm;ukd jyKvyk af yawmhrnf/ tnpftaMu;rsm; pkykHvmNyDqkdvQif tnpftaMu;wd\ Yk obm0twkid ;f ywf0ef;usif ukd ayusaH pawmhrnfjzpfonf/ tdraf xmifO;D pD; \pdwrf mS tnpftaMu;rsm;&Sad evQif &nf&, G f onfjzpfap? r&nf&G,fonfjzpfap rdom;pkukd ayusH a pvd r f h r nf / txuf t &m&S d j zpf v Qif vufatmufi,fom; 0efxrf;rsm;ukd ayusaH p vdrrfh nf/ Ä xkdYaMumifh rdrdpdwfoEÅmef0,f&Sdaom vkdcsifwyfrufrI? &,lykdifqkdifvdkrI (avmb) tnpftaMu;rsm;ukd wwfprG ;f oa&GU vSL'gef;? ay;urf;? pGeBYf ujJ cif;jzihv f nf;aumif;/ Ä pd w f t vk d r usrI ? rausreyf j zpf r I (a'go) tnpftaMu;rsm;ukd onf;cHciG v fh w T f jcif;? arwåmw&m; yGm;rsm;jcif;jzihv f nf;aumif;/ Ä armufrmpGm ajymqkjd cif;? rwlrwef qufqHjcif; (rme) tnpftaMu;rsm;ukd rdrd ukd,fudk ESdrfhcsjcif;? *g&a0gp[laom r*Fvm w&m;awmfEiS t hf nD ½kad oxku d o f rl sm;ukd ½kad o jcif;jzihv f nf;aumif;? rdrpd w d o f EÅmefudk apmihf a&Smufoihaf yonf/ oAÁygyó tu&PH? ukovó OyorÜ'g? opd w å y &d a ,m'yeH ? {wHAk'¨ge omoeH/ ]]raumif;rIa&Smif? aumif;rI aqmif? jzLatmif p d w f u d k x m;/ Ak'¨wdkif;om a[mcJh&m? ok;H jzm þpum;}} [laom jrwfA'k \ ¨ a'oemawmft& raumif;aom um,uH? 0pDu?H raemuHwu Ydk dk a&SmifMuOfjcif;? aumif;jrwf aom um,uH? 0pDu?H raemuHwu Ydk dk jyKvyk jf cif;? rd r d p d w f u d k jzLpif a tmif x m;jcif ; [l a om okH;rsKd;wdkYonf yGihfawmfrlNyD;ukef aom Ak'¨ tqlqw l Ykd a[mMum;tyfaom w&m; awmfjzpf ay&m rdrpd w d u f dk jzLpifatmif tm; xkwjf cif; tvkyo f nf yGiafh wmfrNl y;D ukeaf om Ak'b ¨ &k m;&Sif wk d Y \ tvd k a wmf u stvk y f y if jzpf a Mumif ; wifjyvdu k yf gonf/ ñTef;- Mo0g'ygwdarmuf OD;ynm0Ho(tif;Zl;av;)

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"r®0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/

vlwkdif;awmihfw ½kyfqif;½ly ,cif t ywf r S t quf &oaMumtaMumif;ESihf ywfoufí ok w f y gax,svu© P ok w f y gVd a wmf t zG i h f t|uxmü]]jrwf a om &oaMumck E S p f a xmif bk&m;&Siüf &So d nf}} [líom qkyd gonf/ tus,f rqkyd g/ r[mokwaomrZmwfü ]]ayg&dom' rif;onf vlom;wdu Yk dk vQmzsm;üxm;umrQom vQif t&omud k a qmif a om ck E S p f a xmif taMumwdo Yk nf ysUH ESí YH ud, k t f vk;H ukd zsO;f zsO;f jzpfap\}} [k qkx d m;onf/ a&S;b0u bDvl;jzpfcJhaomaMumifh vufO;D tp vlom;ukd vQmay:odw Yk ifvQiyf if þodjYk zpfonf[k qkyd gonf/ þt|uxmukd owdrxm;olwdkYu (32)yg;aom r[myk&dovu©Pmukd&aom bk&m;ESifh pMumrif;wdo Yk m þtaMum (7000) &onf[k xifrw S af jymqkMd uygonf/ r[myk & d o vu© P mü ]]&mo*¾ * D ¾ a[mwd } } [k q k d a omaMumih f þt&omuk d aqmifaomtaMumonf yuwdvw l t Ykd aMum xuf t&omukd odv, G af omaMumihf xl;jrwf aomtaMum&So d nf[k rSw&f ygrnf/ taMum tydt k vdrk &Syd g/ tEk#u D mü- ]]uAVDum& tm[m& [l a om MoZmonf &o[&PD rnf a om &oaMum? ar#D r nf a om aoG ; aMumwd k Y \ uGe&f ufoYkd tpOfavQmufí uk, d t f *FgBu;D i,f tpdwfü 0ifonf}} [lí tusOf;rQom qkdyg onf/ em#Dy&dum© usr;f ü ]]þ&ow&PDtaMum? aredtaMum wdo Yk nf ok;H uka#&Su d ek \ f / xkt d aMumwdw Yk iG -f csuw f idk üf zGUJ í atmufpufzv D moGm;ukeaf om (72000) ukeaf om taMumwdo Yk nf taMum Bu;D jzpfí aoG;avwdu Yk dk aqmifuek \ f / (72000) ukeaf om taMumwdw Yk iG f odrfarGUaom tayguf&Sdukefaom taMum (7000) wdo Yk nf &ornfaom"gwfudk aqmif uke\ f / aoG;avovdyw f u Ykd dk aqmifuek \ f / (24) acsmif;aom taMumBuD;wdkY onf areDtrnfjzifh xif&mS ;pGmjzpfvsuf csuüf vdyo f @mef ausmuke;f jzpf\/ xkv d yd \ f acgif; um; vuf0JeHyg;? tNrD;um; vusfmeHyg;wdkYukd

wuúodkvfoQifoD&d("r®mp&d,?bD-at)

a&SU½Iuek \ f / xkv d yd yf jHk zpfaom taMumBu;D (24) ckwGif acgif;ESihftNrD;wdkYrS taMumBuD;ESpfckpD xGuí f 0J,meHyg;ESpb f ufwu Ykd dk ysUH ESí YH oGm;ukef \/ vufEpS b f uf ajcESpb f ufwrYkd S taMumBu;D ig;ckpw D o Ykd nf vlw\ Ykd vufajcwdu Yk dk toD;oD; ysUH ESí YH oGm;uke\ f / xk d t aMumBuD ; (24)ck w k d Y w G i f a,musmf ;wdüYk vusmf buf vufaumuf0wf? ajcusif;0wf? rdef;rwdkYü vuf0Jbuf vuf aumuf0wf? ajcusif;0wfwdkYü aoG;aMumBuD; (4)ckwo Ykd nf tema&m*godatmif aq;q&m wdYk prf;oyf&ef jzpfuek \ f [k qkyd gonf/ txufow Ykd ufaom taMum(10)ck wdo Yk nf &ifbwfoaYkd &mufvQif (10)ckpD ok;H jzm uGJí (30)pDjzpfukef\/ jzpfykHrSm- av? onf;ajc? ovdyf? aoG;? &o"gwf[al om þ (5)ckwu Ykd dk ESpcf pk D aqmifaomaMumihf (10)ck/ ½ly? o'´? *E¨? &o þ (4)ckwu Ykd dk (2)ckpD aqmifaomaMumihf (8)ck/ taMum (2)ckwjYkd zihf pum;ajymqk\ d / taMum(2)ckwdkYjzihf [pfatmfjcif; jyK\/ taMum(2)ckwjYkd zihf tdyu f ek \ f /

taMum(2)ckwjYkd zihf Ek;d Mum;uke\ f / taMum(2)ck w d k Y o nf rsuf & nf u d k aqmif\/ taMum(2)ckwo Ykd nf om;jrwfurkd í DS Ek&Yd nfEiS fh okuu f dk aqmif\/ þodYk (3)ykcH í JG (30)jzpfuek \ f / csuf t xuf ü 0rf ; Ak d u f ? eH y g;? ausmuf u k e f ; ? &if b wf ? yck H ; ? vnf y if ; ? vufarmif;wdu Yk dk aqmifuek \ f / auG;jcif;? qefjY cif;trIwu Ykd dk vkyu f idk f Ekid jf cif; tp&Sad om rQwjcif;ukd jzpfapuke\ f / ½ly? o'´? *E¨? &o? azm|AÁwdkYESihf touf½SLjcif;? orf;a0jcif;? acsqwfjcif;? NyKH;&,fjcif;? ajymqkdjcif; tp&SdaomtrIwdkYukd &Gufaqmifukef\/ atmufodkYoGm;aom taMum(10)ck wkdYonf tpma[mif;tdrfodkY a&mufí okH;ykH uGu J m (30)jzpfuek \ f / jzpfykHrSm - av? onf;ajc? ovdyf? aoG;? &o"gwfwu Ykd dk (2)ckpaD qmifaomaMumihf (10)ckjzpf\/ taMum(2)ck w d k Y o nf tl ü wnf í tpmukdaqmif\/ taMum(2)ckwo Ykd nf a&ukad qmif\/

VIRAARTICLES "r®0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ taMum(2)ckwdkYonf usifi,fpnf aygif;üwnfí usiif ,fudk aqmif\/ taMum(2)ckwo Ykd nf okuu f adk qmif \/ taMum(2)ckwdkYonf tlrBuD;üzGJUí usifBuD;udkxkwf\/ zDvmoGm;aomtaMumwkdY onf acR;ukd jzpfap\/ csuaf tmufü tpma[mif;tdr?f cg;? usiBf u;D ? usiif ,f? vdyaf cgif;? qD;tdypf nfaygif;? ajcwdu Yk kd aqmif\/ oGm;vmvIy&f mS ;jcif;trIukd jyKEidk jf cif; [laom rQwjcif;ukd jzpfapuke\ f / 0J,meHyg;odkY oGm;ukefaomtaMum wdu Yk m; t&maxmifru ra&wGuEf idk f yGm;rsm; ukef\/ xkdtaMumwdkY\tqkH;wdkYonf arG; wGif;odYka&mufukefí acR;ukd aqmifukef\/ &o"gwfuv kd nf; aqmifuek \ f / twGif ;tjyif wdkY ü ysH U ES HY M uNyD ;vQif vlwu Ykd dk 0apuke\ f / uk, d w f iG ;f ü pkpd w G jf cif;? vdr;f usjH cif;? &pfywfjcif;wdkYudk jzpfapukef\/ ta&ukd &ihaf puke\ f / awGUxdjcif;ü qif;&Jcsr;f omudk ,lwwfuek \ f / areDrnfaom þtaMumBu;D (24)ck wd k Y o nf opf y if \ tjrpf o nf a&uk d , l í opfyiftwGif;odkYoGif;um opfyifukd ysHUESHYap ouJo h Ykd &ornfaom"gwfu, kd í l wpfu, dk v f ;Hk ukd ysUH ESaYH pukeyf gonf/ oD&mrnfaom taMum(700)wdw Yk iG f areD zefaomtaMum(24)ckonf tygt0if jzpfonf[k em#Dy&dum© usr;f u qkyd gonf/ oków k aq;usr;f ü oD&mrnfaom taMum(700)ukd oD;oefq Y x dk m;ygonf/ oD&mrnfaom taMum(700)wdo Yk nf csuw f idk üf zGUJ í xuf0ef;usiyf sUH ESu YH ek \ f / vlw\ Ydk toufonf csuüf wnfonf? csufonf toufudkrSD\/ þoD&mrnfaom taMumwd k Y j zih f zk H ; tk y f x m;\/ &xm;bD ; \ tvufwdkYESihf ykHawmif;jzpfouhJodkY csufonf jzpf \ / taMum (700)wdkYwGif csufü rlv t&if;tjrpfjzpfaom taMumBu;D (40)wdo Yk nf &pfywfxm;onf/ xk(d 40)wGi-f av? onf;ajc? ovdy?f aoG;wku Yd dk toD;oD; (10)ckpD aqmifMuuke\ f / av\wnf & muk d a&muf u k e f a omtaMum (10)ckwo Ykd nf (175) ckjzmí jzpfuek \ f /

þrQavmuf onf;ajcukad qmifaom taMum? ovdyu f adk qmifaom taMumwdo Yk nf vnf ; onf ; ajc? ovd y f w d k Y \ wnf & mud k a&mufí (175)ckpD jzpfukef\/ aoG;ukad qmifaom taMum (10)ck onfvnf; aoG;\wnf&m tonf; (o&uf &Guf) odkYa&mufí (175)ckjzpf\/ þodjYk zihf taMum(40)wdo Yk nf (700) jzpfukef\/ avukad qmifaom taMum (175)ck [lonfrmS ajcES p f b uf ? vuf E S p f b uf w G i f wpf c k v Qif (25)acsmif;pDtm;jzihf100 zif t*F g Zmwf u d k rS D a omcg;üwnf a om taMum8 eHyg;0J,mü (2)acsmif;pD - 4 ausmuke;f ü6 0rf;ü6 &ifbwfü10 vnfyif;ü14 em;ü wpfbuf(2)acsmif;tm;jzihf ESpb f uf4 vQmü9 ESmacgif;ü6 rsufpdwpfbufü(4)acsmif;pD ESpfbuf8 pkpkaygif;175 cE¨ m aA'usrf ; üum; ½ly? o'´? *E¨? &o? azm|AÁ [laom tm½kiH g;yg;ukd odwwfaom &oaMumrBu;D wdYk onf (79)acsmif;&So d nf[k qkyd gonf/ OD;acgif;½k;d ü&Sad om taygufi,fwrYkd S yxrtaMumwpf p k H o nf rsuf a rS m if M um;rS xGuí f ESmacgif;twGi;f &Sd tom;EkEiS fh tajr;§ ay:rSm ysUH í teHu Y dk odaponf/ 'kwd,wpfpkHonf yxrwpfpkHxuf aom ae&mtxufrSxGufí rsufvkH;twGif; ay:rSm ysUH vsuf rsupf u d jdk zpfaponf/ wwd , wpf p k H o nf yxr 'k w d , tpkH avmufrBu;D ? ezl;½k;d rSxu G í f rsuv f ;Hk üyif ysUH vsuw f nfonf/ pwk w ¦ w pf p k H o nf tvG e f a o;\/ ezl;½k;d rSxu G í f rsuv f ;Hk rSmyif ysUH vsuw f nfonf/ yÍörwpfpkHonf taMumBuD;jzpfí tcufwpfoG,fpDjzpf\/ yxrtcufonf ezl;? rsufawmif? ESmacgif; tay:rSm ysUH vsu&f o dS nf/ 'kwd,tcufonf yg;apmif½kd;? tmacgifwdkYü

ysUH vsuw f nfonf/ wwd,tcufonf yg;csdwf½kd;tquf wHawG; tdrüf wnfonf/ q|rwpfpkHonf wwd, pwkw¦tpkH uJo h Ykd rsuv f ;Hk ü ysUH vsuw f nfonf/ owårtpkHonf q|rtpkHaemufrS xGufí tcufrBuD; (2)pG,fpDjzpf\/ yxrtoG , f o nf em;ES p f b uf o d k Y oG m ;í tvGefao;aom tcuftvufrsm;wdkY jzihf uGjJ ym;vsuf em;\twGi;f ü rkeu Yf Ro J EJ iS fh wlaom tom;Ekü jzpfíwnfygonf/ 'kw, d toG,o f nf em;\taMum? em;ü&Sad om qDw\ Ykd wnf&m rsuEf mS wdüYk ysUH vsuf wnfonf/ t|rtpko H nf OD;acgif;cGaH emufbuf rSxGufí vnfyif;? aemufbufvQm&if;odkY a&muf N yD ; rS aoG ; aMumBuD ; wpf a Mumif ; ES i h f tNyKid o f mG ;í ESv;Hk ü ysUH vsuw f nfonf/ e0rtpko H nf vQmü ysUH ESUH wnfonf/ þtaMum (9)pkw H o Ykd nf OD;aESmufrS xGuaf om taMumBu;D rsm; jzpfMuygonf/ quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf wuú o d k v f o Qif o D & d ( "r® m p&d , ?bD - at)

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf udk,fusihfodu©mjzLpifjrihfjrwfrI 0de,udkaqmifEkdifMu&efjzpfonf/

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THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON BODHIPAKKIYA DIPANI

"r®0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

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aAm"dyu

THE BODHIPAK OR THE MANUAL OF THE FACTORS by

Maha-thera Ledi- Saya-daw, TRANSLATED into English by U Sein Nyo

,ciftywfrStquf ed , wtarG c H tMuifolwdkYonf rdrdwdkY tZÑwåcE¨mü tedpötcsufç tewå tcsuu f kd aumif;pGm jrifb;l Muuke\ f / ouúm,'d|Ed ikd if BH u;D rS uRwv f w G f Muuke\ f / xdo k w l o Ykd nf ed,wtarGcH rnfuek \ f / ed,wqdo k nfum;- xdo k w l o Ykd nf aemuf terw*¾ oHo&mü ud;k uG,&f mbk&m; arSmufrmS ;rI uRwv f w G Mf uayuke\ f / oAÁnKjrwfpmG bk&m;\ om;awmftppfç orD;awmftppf b0qufwidk ;f tNrjJ zpfMuukef f oHo&mü b0rsm;pGm urÇm \/ xdo k w l t Ykd m; bHpk OfprH sKd ; jzpfMuukeí rsm;pGm usifvnfí oGm;Muukefaomfvnf; igwdkYbk&m;\ *kPfawmfç aus;Zl;awmfwo Ykd nf wb0xuf wb0 wurÇmxuf wurÇm yGiv hf if;í oGm;Muukef\/ w&m;awmf\ *kPfawmf aus;Zl;awmfç oHCmawmf\ *kPaf wmf aus;Zl;awmfwo Ykd nf wb0xuf wb0ç wurÇmxuf wurÇm yGiv fh if;íom oGm;Muuke\ f / oDvç orm"dç ynm omoemawmfBu;D 3-yg;? oDv0do'k d¨ tp&Sad om 0do'k B¨ u;D 7-yg;? owdy|mefç or®y"Ü mefç £'¨yd g'fç £a`Eç´ Adv k çf aAmZÑi[ f al om aAm"dyu©, d w&m; 37 yg;? þ Yk nf wb0xufwb0ç wurÇmxuf tvH;k pHak om "r®tarGawmfBu;D wdo wurÇm xdo k w l Ykd pdwEf v S ;kH rSm Bu;D us,pf mG yGm;rsm;pnfum;íom oGm;Mu ukef\/ igwkdY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ y&d,wåd omoemawmfBuD;ç y#dywåd omoemawmfBu;D ç y#da0"omoemawmfBu;D oH;k yg;wdo Yk nf xdo k w l rYkd mS tpOfxm0& b0tqufqufç urÇmtqufquf rysucf idk u f snf tNrJ wnfavuke\ f / vlcY sr;f omç ewfcsr;f omç jA[®mch sr;f omwdu Yk kd tpOfcpH m; pHpm;aomoHo&mü usiv f nfMu&ukeaf omfvnf;? wb0 wrsKd ; ud;k uG,f &mbk&m; ajymif;a&TUMu&aom avmuDbo kH çl avmuDbo kH m; r[kwMf u ayukeNf y/D avmukw&å mbHo k çl avmukw&å mbHo k m;ç t&d,mbHo k çl t&d,m bHkom;tjzpfESifhom usifvnfMu&ukef\/ edAÁmefbHkol edAÁmefbHkom; oHo&m0JMoCü epfíç jrKyí f ç rGe;f íç armíç arsmyg;í aeMu ukeaf om oHo&mbHo k ?l oHo&mbHo k m; 0#f'u k o © rm;rsKd ; r[kwMf uayukef Ny/D oOyg'daoo trnf&adS om yXredAmÁ efbo kH çl yXredAmÁ efbo kH m; tppf jzpfMuukeí f bHpk Oftm;jzihf cHpm;pHpm;um tEkyg'daooedAmÁ efoYkd woef

Of the countless and infinite number of errors and perversities possessed by puthujjanas, wandering and drifiting in samsa-ra, the error of seeking refuge in wrong protectors (teachers) is one of greatest errors conducive to causing them great harm. This is because the error of seeking refuge in wrong teachers leads to wrong moral principles and practices, and the difficult achievement of rebirth as human beings (manussatta dullabha), which may be compared to a great padesa tree producing the fruits of good rebirths becomes in its entirety a the producing the evil fruits of rebirths in the tegions. This shows the future pach of aniyata heirs of the Sasana. Those persons who percerve the anicca and anatta characteristics in themselves are freed from the kingdom of sakkaya-ditthi. They become the niyata heris of the Sasana, Niyate means that they are freed from the susceptibility of approaching and seeking refuge in erroneous teachers throughout future infinite samsa-ra. They become the true children of the Sabbaññuta Buddha throughout the future succession of rebirths. They become members of the "bon-sin-san" family and though they may pass through many rebirths and many worldcycles in samsara their views of the unbounded and incomparable qualities of the Buddha the Dhamma, and the Sangha, become clearer and brither from one rebirth to another. The three Sasanas of sila, samadhi and pañña, the seven visuddhis, such as sila visuddhi, and the thirty-seven bodanpakkhiya dhammas of satipatthana, sammappadhana, iddhipada, indriya, bala, bojjhanga, and magganga, are dhamma heritages that prospe and increase in their minds from one rebirth to another. The three Sasanas of the pariyatti, patipam and the pativedha, become permanently established in them throughout the succession of rebirths and the succession of world-cycles. Although they continue to wander in samsara enjoying the joys are pleasures of humans, devas, and brahmas, they are no longer beings of the world who change their teachesr and

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON BODHIPAKKIYA DIPANI "r®0D&onf avmuom;tm;vkH;\ ta&;t&mjzpfonf/

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KKHIYA DIPANI R S LEADING TO ENLIGHTENMENT y

Aggamaha-pan.d.ita, D. Litt. o Tun, Late of The Indian Civil Service. wnf; qefwuform;wdkYomwnf;/ terw*¾oo H &mü cyford ;f aomynm&So d l vlç ewfç jA[®m owå0gwdkYonf oAÁnKjrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\ om;awmftppfç orD;awmf tppfç ed,wbHkolç ed,wbHkom;tjzpfudk tvdk&SdMuvSukefonfjzpfí bk&m;udk wajrm§ w f nf; ajrm§ Mf u&uke\ f / w&m;udk wajrm§ w f nf; ajrm§ Mf u &uke\ f / oHCmudk wajrm§ w f nf; ajrm§ Mf u&uke\ f / omoemudk wajrm§ f wnf; ajr§mfMu&ukef\/ oDvudk rsm;pGmjyKí qkawmif;Mu&ukef\/ bm0emudk rsm;pGmjyKtyf qkawmif;Mu&uke\ f / (þum;- ed,wtarGcyH *k Kd¾ vw f \ Ykd ,ckb0rS a&SUodw Yk ajzmihf wnf;oGm;MuvwåUH aom ed,wtvm;udk jyqdck suw f nf;/) onfu&kd nfí okweå çf tbd"r®m ygVdawmft&yf&yfwüYkd ]]wdPHÖ oHa,mZemeH y&du, © m aomwmyaEém a[mwd? t0ded ygw"ar®m ed,awm oarÁm"dy&m,aPm}} [lí a[mawmfro l nf/ wdPHÖ oHa,mZemeH? oH;k yg;ukeaf om oHa,mZOfw\ Ykd / y&du© ,m? ukeq f ;kH csKyNf ird ;f ½kyo f rd ;f jcif;aMumih/f aomwmyaEém? tEkyg'daoo edAmÁ efoYkd wajzmihw f nf;oGm;aom aAm"dyu©, d "r®t,OfoYkd a&S;OD;pGm a&mufaomolonf/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ t0deyd gw"ar®m- pkawonf\ tjcm;rJüh tvdrk &S&d mb0odYk b,rf;bwm usjcif;oabmrS uRwv f w G f av\/ ed,awm? b0tqufquf urÇmtqufquf rysurf uGJ tpOf xm0&NraJ om aAm"dyu©, d "r®tarGcjH zpfav\/ oarÁm"dy&m,aPm? txufr*fç txufzv dk v f Qif tvd&k u dS m vG,pf mG &aMumif; vJavSmif;rScD kd &m&So d nf/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ ouúm,'d|çd 0dpu d pd mä ç oDvAÁwy&mrmo þoH;k yg;udk oHa,m ZOfo;kH yg;qdo k nf/ xko d ;kH yg;wGiv f nf; ouúm,'d|o d nfom y"metcsKyf wnf;/ ted,wç ed,w tarGcHESpfyg;udk jyqdkcPf;NyD;\/ wd k u f w G e f ; csuf þodv Yk Qif cGjJ crf;a0zefí jyqdck NhJ y;D aom qd;k arG? aumif;arG[í l tarG- 2rsKd ;ç ted,wtarGç ed,wtarG[í l tarG 2-rsKd ;&So d nfukd vnf;aumif;? qd;k arGcçH aumif;arGc[ H í l tarGcEH pS rf sKd ;? ted,wtarGcçH

refuges from one existence to another. They continue to wander in samsara as beings the lokuttara, or the region of the ariyas. They are no longer beings of samsara liable to the misery as inherent in the round of rebirths, and who are subject to being submerged, suffocated exhausted, and cast adrift in samsar's great who pool. They have become the true beings of the stage of Nibbana called Sa-upadisesa Nibbana. They are beings who will invariably ascend to supadisesa Nibbana through the joys and pleasure of "bon-sin-san" existences. In infinite Samsa-ra all wise humans, devas brahmas, desire to become niyata beings who only are the true children of the Sabbannuta Buddhas, and thus they hope and look forward to encountering the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha. They have to perform many acts of dana and establish the wish that such acts may lead to such encounter. They have to perform many acts of bhavana and establish the wish that such acts may lead to such encounter. This whos the undeviating path of niyata heirs of Sasana. It is to reveal this path that the Buddha, in several places of the Suttanta .and Abhidhamma Pitakas, said ––– . Tinnam sam.yojana-nam parikkhayasotapanno hoti, avinipa-tadhammo niyato sambodhipara-yano. (Because the three Samyojanas cease, the person becomes a Sotapanna. He becomes free from rebirth in states of suffering. He becomes confirmed as heir of the bodhgipakkhiya dhammas. He finds rest and support in the higher Paths and Fruits. Note–––The three samyojanas are sakkaya ditthi, vicikiccha, and silabbataparamasa. Of these, sakkaya ditthi is the essential or ruling factor.) This ends the part showing the aniyata and niyata heirs.

THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON BODHIPAKKIYA DIPANI

"r®0D&onf oEdÅokcodkY a&S;½Ijy|mef;onf/

ed,wtarGc[ H í l tarGcEH pS rf sKd ;&So d nfuv kd nf;aumif; odjrifEikd Mf uukef aom &Si&f iS v f v l l olawmfaumif; oljrwfavmif;taygif;wdo Yk nf a&S;a&S; aom b0tqufquf urÇmtqufqufw f u Ykd qd;k arGukd cHpv H í kd bk&m; omoemudk igwdq Yk ak wmif;cJMh uukeo f nfr[kw?f aumif;arGcpH v H í kd om qkawmif;cJMh uukeo f nf/ ted,w w'*FtarGuv kd í kd 'geç oDvç bm0em yg&rDqkawmif;rIudk igwdkYjyKcJhMuukefonfr[kwf? ed,wtarGudk&vdkí jyKcMhJ uukeo f nf[k rdrw d yYkd ifyef;wBu;D ES;D &if;udpk m;ívmcJMh uaom trI&if; udk aumif;pGmajrm§ af xmufívnf;aumif;? ,ckb0 bk&m;wynho f m;ç Ykd , kd u f kd qd;k arGuckd pH aH om tarG bk&m;tarGct H jzpfukd &onht f cgü rdrw d u cH,w k f rjzpfMuapuke&f m? ted,w w'*FtarGrQukd pHc&H aom ted,w w'*FtarGcH rjzpfMuapukef&m/ aAm"dyu©d, "r®tarGwnf;[laom aumif;arGuckd pH aH om tarGcaH umif;ç tarGcjH rwfom jzpfMuapuke&f m \/ xdpk um;rSe\ f / b0oHo&m &Snjf rihpf mG umvü bk&m;tarGcH jzpfMu&ef 'geç oDvç bm0emyg&rDqkawmif;rIudk jyKMuaomtcgü tuREykf w f o Ykd nf ,ckjyKtyfaom aumif;rIuo k v kd af Mumifh aemifvw l iG f xif&mS ; bk&m;jrwfpmG yGiafh omtcgü aumif;pGmzl;awGUMuukeo f nfjzpfí tuRwfw&m;udk &Muygvdkukef[lívnf;aumif;ç r*fÓPfzdkvfÓPf edAmÁ efw&m;awmfjrwfukd &Muygvdu k ek \ f [lívnf;aumif; þodYk "r®tarG udo k m qkawmif;MuNrJ "r®wmjzpfonf/ aemif vlwiG f xif&mS ; bk&m; jrwfpmG yGiafh omtcgü aumif;pGmzl;awGUMu&ukeo f nfjzpfí ypön;f vmbf vmb aygrsm;Mu&ygvdu k ek \ f / rif;q&mç pd;k q&mç olaX;ol<u,fq&m jzpfMu&ygvdu k ek \ f [k tmrdotarGEpS yf g;udk qkawmif;MuNrrJ [kw/f vlwYkd rSmvnf; b0orÜwådç abm*orÜwåd £ó&d,orÜwåd ukodkvfrsdK;udk rsm;rsm;Bu;D pdu k yf sKd ;Mu&efygvdu k ek \ f [k qkawmif;MuNrrJ [kw/f pmrsufESm 19 rS om awmif;qdkygonf/ bk&ifBuD;onf usD;rif;\ tvdkqE´twkdif; owå0grsm;udk ab;rJah y;½Ho k m rubJ us;D rsm;udk aeYpOftpm;tpmrsm; auR;arG; vSL'gef;ay;ygonf/ þZmwf a wmf w G i f trsd K ;Zmwf w l tm;vH k ; ud k aqG r sd K ;[k qdv k o kd nf/ {awtrSmuH Ó,EÅw D Ó d wd- ]]{aw- xko d w l o Ykd nf? trSmuHigwd\ Yk Ówd-(Edik if w H iG ;f ? NrKd UwGi;f ? &GmwGi;f ) twGi;f om; wdaYk ywnf;[lí Ó,EÅDwd- odtyfukef\/ £wd- xkdYaMumihf? Ówd-aqGrsdK;rnfukef\}} [kvnf; pmayu qdx k m;ygonf/ usD;rif;onf olYrdom;pk wpfzGJUavmufudkom twGif;om; aqGrsKd ;[k oabmrxm;bJ? olEiS Zfh mwfwl us;D [lorQukd twGi;f om;aqGrsKd ; rsm;tjzpf oabmxm;cJyh gonf/ ,if;oabmxm;aMumifh us;D taygif; \touftEÅ&m,fudk umuG,fapmifha&SmufcJhNyD; csrf;omrI &atmif pGr;f aqmifEikd cf yhJ gonf/ av;awmfypftapmifh ppfonf rsm;udak usmv f mT ;Ny;D bk & if h e ef ; awmf twG i f ; od k Y 0if & onf r S m usD ; wpf a umif twG u f vG,fulaomudpör[kwfay/ odkYaomf tavmif; awmfusD;rif;onf (olawmfaumif;? tmZmenf pdw"f mwf&o dS )l Zmwfwt l aqGtrsKd ;rsm;tay: xm;&Sad om r[mu½kPmpdwEf iS fh arwåmyg&rDwu Ykd kd a&SUoGm; t&if;jyK cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ avmuü olawmfaumif;onf ajzmihfrSefí aumif;aom trIuo kd mjyKojl zpfNy;D ? olawmfpifrmS tusio fh v D pifMu,fojl zpfonf/ qufpyfí ol&aJ umif;rSm rSeu f efonfukd &J0phH mG pGepYf m;aqmif&u G w f wfNy;D tmZmenf\ oabm t"dymÜ ,frmS taMumif;[kwo f nfr[kwo f nfukd

,cktcgürlum;- &Sifvltaygif;wdkYü ypö,mrdowPSmç avmumrdowPSmç 0¥rdowPSmwdo Yk nf vGepf mG rif;rlí aeMuuke\ f / wPSmoHk;yg;\ qefYusifbufjzpfaom t&d,0How&m;av;yg;rsm;udk ajymqdck v hJ Qif rcHEikd &f MdS uuke\ f / t&d,0How&m;av;yg;qdkonfum;1/ qGr;f ypön;f ü a&mif&h v J , G jf cif;wyg;ç 2/ ouFe;f ypön;f ü a&mif&h v J , G jf cif;wyg;ç 3/ ausmif;ypön;f ü a&mif&h v J , G jf cif;wyg;ç 4/ bm0emw&m;• arGUavsmjf cif;wyg;þav;yg;wdw Yk nf;/ þav;yg;wdkYonf bk&m;ç bk&m;wynhfom;ç bk&m;tarGcH &Sifvlt&d,m t½dk;trsdK;cHolwdkY rpGefYtyfaomw&m;jzpfí t&d,0Ho w&m;rnfukef\/ (þum;- todtvdrm® ÓPfynm&So d w l Ykd owdrMl u&ef tcsuf wnf;/) todÓPfynmenf;olwrYkd mS - tod tvdrm® ÓPfynmenf;yg; vSow l rYkd mS rlum; ukov kd w f &m;tjzpfrsm;yifvQif taumif;jyK&awmhonf/ ÓPfynmBu;D olwrYkd mS tod tvdrm® ÓPfynm&So d w l o Ykd nf ,ckb0üaomfvnf;aumif;ç ewfjynfoaYkd &mufMu&í aemufb0üaomf vnf;aumif;? ed,w"r®tarGcH bkpH OftjzpfoYkd rcRwrf vGJ tNrrJ ck s a&muf vdMk uukeo f nf&adS omf tmZD0XruoDvü aumif;pGmwnfí jyqdck NhJ y;D aom um,*wmowdukd xlaxmifNy;D vQif cE¨mig;yg;w&m;wdüYk vu©Pma&; oH;k yg;wdu Yk kd waeYwaeYvQif ,kwpf t G qH;k oH;k em&DrQtcsed &f atmif vHv Yk pGJNrJMuukef&m\/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf ) aumif;pGmcGjJ cm;odem; vnfí trsm;omrefxuf vuf½;kH &nf? ESv;kH &nf xl;uJomvGeu f m trsm; tusKd ;twGuf toufpeG í Yf BuKd ;pm;aqmif&u G f ol[k em;vnfvufc&H ayrnf/ vlo Y rkid ;f aMumif;wpfavQmufwiG f tNiKd ;w&m;ESit fh rke;f yGm;um tmCmwxm;ae Muolrsm;&SdwwfMuovdk cGifhvTwfonf;cH trsm; tusKd ;&S&d efom tm½Hpk w d af pm ukov kd af ZmESifh ESv;kH oGi;f aumif;olrsm;udk omoem0ifEiS fh &mZ0ifww Ykd iG f txift&Sm; ordik ;f taxmuf txm;rsm; &SdaeMuygonf/ aeYwiG f ae&Srd S wihw f ,fovd?k nwGif v&Srd S om,mygonf/ obm0wGif aEG? rdk;? aqmif; OwkoHk;vD jynhfpHknDrS om,mrQw tqifajyvSaom &moDpuf0ef;BuD;wpfck jzpfay:Edkifayrnf/ vlom; [l o nf h b 0awG txif u &&S d a eMuol r sm;rS m vnf ; arwå m w&m; ESiw fh al om aerif;? opömw&m;ESiw fh al om vrif;? obm0twGuf rdb0wfç om;orD;0wf? q&m0wfç wynh0f wfç tvky&f iS 0f wfç tvkyf orm;0wfç &[ef;usihf0wfç 'umusihf0wf usihf0wftvDvD pHkpHknDrS Owk&moD rQwMuyg rnf/ odkYygaomaMumihf trsdK;ç bmomç omoema&mif0grsm; aea&mifvdk0if;y? va&mifvdk&Tef;jrum? Owk,dk,Gif; ysufokOf;jcif;rsm; uif;&Si;f &avatmif wpfO;D tay:wpfO;D ? wpfa,muftay:wpfa,muf jiLpl p d w f x m; tmCmww&m;rsm; z,f c G m í trsd K ;ç bmomç omoemtwGuf &J&ihpf mG xrf;&GuEf ikd Mf uygap ownf;/ qif;&Jcsrf;om owå0gtaygif; aumif;usdK;vdk&mqE´jynhf0ygap/ ñTef;- ig;&mhig;q,f edygwfawmf okw (a&ToHvGif)

TALKS ABOUT THE DHAMMA "r®0D&onf ax&0g' ]oeEÅ&}xGef;um;&efjzpfonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHawmfa'ot&yf&yfwdk Y ü t&n0goDawm&yfrSDvsufaeavh&Sdawmfrlaom

r[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf 0e0goDaO,s"r®omrdr[max&f a&;om;pD&ifawmfrlaom "ar®m0g'uxm

omoemawmfBuD; \ a&aomufjrpfoHk;oG,f (omoemtydkif;) ,cif t ywf r S t quf arsmufopfudkif;vGwfyrm xd½k yk ef mrfEpS cf w k \ Ykd csKyq f ;kH rIukd cHpm;vdu k &f aom a0'emod onfum; twG,t f wmrJt h &mwpfcu k kd cHpm;&pOfu oabmrsK;d yrmom &Sad cs\/ opfyifjrihjf riho f Ykd wufa&mufaeolwpfa,muf rawmfwq ajcvGwv f ufvw G jf zihf xdo k pfyifay:rS jyKwu f svm cJh&m... vufajcrsm;uvnf; opfuikd ;f rsm;rS vGwx f u G o f mG ;MuNy/D ajrodv Yk nf; roufao;? txufEiS v fh nf; tqufrrdawmh xdkvrf;cGwfvyftMum;0,f..... xdwcf eJ [mceJaom cHpm;rIoabmrsK;d yifwnf;/ xdk xdwfceJ [mceJaom cHpm;rIonf cHpm;p&mr&Sdonfudk cHpm;aejcif;qdku rrSm;wef&mNyD/ rSwo f m;p&mr&So d nfukd rSwo f m;aejcif;rsm;vnf; enf;wlyif wnf;/ um;ul ; um;ajymif ; wk e f ; yrm ½kyfemrfESpfckwdkY\ csKyfjywfcsdef jrifuGif;um;... ½ky&f iS Zf mwfum;Bu;D wpfum; jyoaeqJtwGi;f -Zmwfvrf;wpfcef;rSwpfcef; ul;ajymif;&mwGifvnf;aumif;? -zvifaumfjym;wpfckESihf wpfck csdwfqufay;&mwGifvnf; aumif;? -jypufwpfcEk iS w fh pfck ul;ajymif;jyoay;&mwGiv f nf;aumif;? t½kyfuif;rJhaom [muGufwpfckonf tcdkuftwefYtm;jzihf &Sdav&m\/ xdk ½kyrf t hJ cdu k t f wef&Y dS ydwu f m;jyifukd ½Ijrifav&aomtcg ydwo f m;jzLjzLESifh qvku d t f vif;Bu;D rsm;csn;f om xif;xif;Bu;D ay:vGiaf eygonfuo kd m jrifo&d &m\/ onfyh rmvQi.f ... þüvnf; ½kyef mrfEpS &f yf rpyfrad om tcsed 0f ,f wdro f m; rqif tvGejf zLpifawmufyaom v[mjyifjrifuiG ;f ESifh trnf;wpfuu G f rqif; oufaom ta&miftvif;Bu;D rQuo kd m awGUod&awmhonf/ odrYk [kwf t½IcaH e&mrSm ½Ip&m tjzL0ifjyaejcif;wnf;/ ½Ioal e&mrSm odp&m ta&mifxifjyaejcif;wnf;/

þonfuykd if eda&m"qdu k o f nf[í l todtrSwjf yKMu\/ eda&m"opöm[lívnf; oD;jcm;r&S?d tjcm;eda&m"qdu k yf [ kH í l vnf; oD;jcm;r&Sad wmhNy/D ,if;½kyef mrfcsKyjf ywf tpG½J yk Ef iS fh tpGo J d &yfwefu Y ek q f ;kH oGm;rIukd yif obm0wpfrsK;d jzpfaejcif;aMumihf ynwfwpfrsK;d wyf a[mMum;awmf rlxm;jcif;wnf;/ r*frod zdkvfESihfn§d udavomudk owfjcif;onfum; r*f? ½ky"f mwfemrf"mwf csKyjf ywfjcif;um; tcsu?f odkYwapvnf; ocFg½kayu©mÓPf tiftm;rjynh0f ao;rD Adv k if g;yg; tiftm; rrQ? &ifu h surf u I mvodYk ra&mufao;rD? r*fobm0\ csKyjf ywfyrkH sK;d uJo h aYkd om r*ftwkrsm;vnf; ay: aygufMuao;\/ ¤if;wdrYk mS ... 1/ csrf ; omqif ; &J w d k Y t ay: Oayu© m tjyKvG e f & mrS wpfcsuf pmrQ vpfvyfomG ;jcif;? 2/ aMumihfMuylyefjcif;uif;aom pdwfjzLpifrItay: ESpo f ufaejcif;aMumihv f nf; wpfrw S pf mrQ vpfvyfomG ;jcif;/ 3/ aMumihMf uylyefjcif;uif; pdwNf ird af t;aejcif;tay: Niad ejcif;aMumihv f nf; wpfrw S pf mrQ vpfvyfomG ;wwfjcif;? 4/ 0D&d,xm; orm"dtm;ESihf rvdkufzuf&mrSvnf; pdwyf sUH vGix fh u G o f mG ;awmhum wpfrw S pf mrQ vpfvyfomG ;wwfjcif;? 5/ tjrifrwd;k ½d;k tDaejcif;aMumihf qE´rsm;tm; ,kwf avsmeh rd yhf g;oGm;um idu k jf rnf;rIt&mjzihf wpfrw S pf mrQ vpfvyfomG ;wwf jcif;/ 6/ EkvGef;aomtawGUü todu rvdkufEkdifawmhjcif; aMumihf xdik ;f rdiI ;f ysi;f &dvmawmhum wpfrw S pf mrQ vpfvyfomG ;wwfjcif; rsm;yifwnf;/ pifppf xdkajcmufrsKd;wdkYonf orm"dvGefuJ ÓPftm;enf;&mrSjzpfaom rodjywfrsKd;csnf; omjzpfMu&m\/ r*f\ csKyjf ywfru I m; pu©KH O'yg'd ÓPHO'yg'd tpcsD "r®puú

VIRAARTICLES

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COVER SPECIAL FEATURES ax&0g'onf umvra&G;? a'ora&G;? rSefaomopömjzpfonf/ rsufESmzkH;rS Aveu©wfyGJ a<u;aMumfaom0w¬K yrm'rEk,kÍÆEÅd? Avm 'kar®"daemZemtyÜrm'Íö ar"m0D? "eHao|H0&u©wd/ (26) rmyrm'rEk,kaÍÆx? rm umr&wdoE¦0HtyÜrawåm [dpsm,aEÅm? yayÜgwd 0dykvHokcH/ (27) à rdkufukefaom ynmrJhukefaomvlwdkYonf arhavsmhjcif; udk jzpfapukef\/ ynm&Sdonf rarhravsmhjcif;udkomvQif jrwf aomOpömuJhodkY apmihfa&Smuf\/ à arhavsmhjcif;udk tm;rxkwfMuukefvihf/ umr*kPfjzihf arGUavsmfaygif;azmfjcif;udk r&Muapukefvihf/ rarhravsmhyJ ½I qif j cif a vh & S d a omol o nf BuD ; us,f j yef Y a jymaom csrf ; omod k Y a&muf & av\/ yGJobifwpfckrS uav;uvm;Edkifaomtrltusihfrsm; wpfyg;aomtcgu om0w¬jd ynfü tvGex f if&mS ;pnfum;aom Amveu©wyf u JG kd qif,ifusi;f yMuavonf/ xdek u©wyf u JG si;f yaeaom umvtwGi;f ü tvGerf u kd rf aJ wGa0ukeaf om vli,fv&l , G w f o Ykd nf jymjzihf vnf;aumif;? EGm;acs;wdjYk zihv f nf;aumif; ¤if;wd\ Yk ud, k u f kd ¤if;wdu Yk , kd w f ikd f vdr;f usMH uí ckepf&ufwyYkd wfv;kH ,kwrf mnpfnrf; qd;k oGr;f jiLpl rolawmf wdYk pum;udk ajymqd[ k pfatmfMuukev f suf vSnv fh nfuek \ f / rdbEG,½f ;kd aqGrsKd ;aygufazmf awmfpyfcspcf if tuRr;f 0ifaom olwu Ykd v kd nf;aumif;? t,kww f &m; y,f&mS ;jzwfoef;&[ef;wdu Yk v kd nf; aumif;? 'd|xifxifawGUjrifygaomfvnf; tenf;i,frQavmuf &Suaf Mumuf aom rnfonfr&S?d tdrw f cH g;0wkid ;f tdrw f cH g;0wdik ;f wef&Y yfxidk af eMu ukev f su?f ravsmufywfroihaf vsmMf um;írQrawmf rolawmfpum;wdu Yk kd [pfatmfajymqdkaeMuukef\/ vl t aygif ; wd k Y o nf xd k o l w d k Y \ rol a wmf p um;ud k emMum;jcif ; iS m rpG r f ; Ed k i f o nf j zpf í ? tpG r f ; &S d o nh f t m;avsmf p G m xuf 0 uf a omtojymud k v nf ; aumif ; ? wpf r wf a omtojymud k vnf;aumif;? wpfusyfaom tojymudkvnf;aumif; ay;Muukef\/ olrdkufwdkYonf xkdodkYaomolwdkY\ aetdrfwHcg;ü &wkdif;&wdkif;aom tojymud, k í l z,fomG ;Muuke\ f / xdt k cgwGif om0w¬jd ynfBu;D ü ig;uka#twkid ;f t&Sn&f u dS ek af om t&d,mjzpfuek af om jrwfpmG bk&m;&Si\ f wynh&f if;'g,um&if;wdo Yk nf &Sad eMuuke\ f / xdo k w l o Ykd nf jrwfpmG bk&m;&Siu f kd ckepf&ufywfv;kH ? &[ef; oHCmtaygif;wdEYk iS w fh uG NrKd UwGi;f odrYk 0ifr<uawmfryl J ausmif;awmfüom vQio f w D if;oH;k pHaeawmfryl g&ef avQmufxm;Muuke\ f / xdo k w l u Ykd yifvQif ckepf&ufumvywfv;kH jrwfpmG bk&m;&SiEf iS w fh uG &[ef;oHCmtaygif; tm; ausmif;üomvQif ,m*kqrG ;f ponfwu Ykd kd jynhpf akH p\/ rdrw d v Ykd nf; aetdrf rsm;rS tjyiforYkd xGuMf uuke/f xdek u©wyf NJG y;D qH;k jcif;odaYk &mufonfh &Sp&f ufajrmufaomaeYwiG f jrwfpmG bk&m;trSL;&Sad wmfral om &[ef;oHCmawmftaygif;wdu Yk kd NrKd UwGi;f odYk yifzh w d Mf uNy;D Bu;D us,pf mG aom tvSL'geBu;D ay;vSLí jrwfpmG bk&m; &Siftm;avQmufxm;Muav\/ bke;f awmfBu;D awmfral om jrwfpmG bk&m; wynhaf wmfwo Ykd nf qif;&JNiKd jiifjcif;'kuj© zihf ckepf&ufwmumvudk ukev f eG cf &hJ yg\/ ,kwrf m npfnrf;ukeaf om olru dk w f \ Ykd ravsmufywfravsmu f efaompum;udk Mum;em&ukefvsuf em;rsm;yifuGJtufyGifhxGufaomtjcif;t&modkY

Continue from front page Balanakkhattasanghuttha Vatthu Pamada mauuyuñjanti - ba-la dummedhino jana. Appamadam ca medhavi - dhanam settham'va rakkhati 26 . Ma- parma-da manuyunjetha - ma- ka-marati santhavam . . Appamatto hi jhayanto - pappoti vipulam sukham 27 Fools, men of little intelligence, give themselves over to negligence, but the wise man protects his diligence as a supreme treasure. 26 Therefore, one should not be negligent, nor be addicted to sensual pleasures. The man who meditates with diligence attains much happiness. 27 Childish behaviour at a fastival At one time, a popular festival was being celebrated in Savatthi. During the festival, many young men smeared themselves with ash and cowdung and roamed about the city shouting and making themselves a muisance to the public. They would also stop at the doors of householders and leave only when given some money. At that time also there were many lay disciples of the Buddha living in Sa-vatthi. Knowing about these troublesome youths, they sent word to the Buddha requesting him to keep to the monastery and not to enter the city for seven days. They sent almsfood to the monestery and they themselves kept to their own residences. On the eight day, when the festival was over, the Buddha and his disciples were invited into the city to deliver religious discourses. On being told about the childish behaviour of the young men during the festival, the Buddha commented that it was in the nature of those who were ignorant to behave without dignity and nobility. The Buddha then advised the lay disciples not to be negligent nor to be addicted to snesual pleasure but at all times to try to practise mindfulness. Though mindfulness, one will be able to gain happiness and realise Nibba-na the bliss supreme. While listening attentively to the discourse giving by the Enlightened One himself, the lay disciples were filled with joy and happiness. Thus they developed more confidence (saddha) in the sublime truth of the Dhamma. Then the Buddha spoke in verse as follows: verse 26: Fools, men of little intelligence, give themselves over to negligence, but the wise man prateets his diligence as a supreme treasure. verse 27: Therefore, one should not be negligent, nor be addicted to sensual pleasures. The man who meditates with diligence attains much happiness. At the end of the discourse many people attained Sotapatti fruition. Nyain Chan Oo.

pmrsufESm 27 odkY

DHAMMATALKS

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DHAMMA DEW

"r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

oHo&mvnfy?kH jywfyEkH iS fh oHo&mjzwfenf; cifvSjrwfaxG;(tdef*s,frdk;)

wpfajymif;jyefjyefvnfywfí jzpfae&aom b0puf0ef;udk oHo&m[kqo kd nf/ oH o &mvnf y H k pu©K½yl g½Hu k pkd í JG pu©K0n d mOfjzpf\/ pu©K? ½lyg½H?k pu©K0n d mOf xdo k ;kH csuaf Mumifh zójzpf\/ zóaMumihf a0'emjzpf\/a0'emaMumihf wPSmjzpfu Oyg'gefpaom y#dpöorkyÜg'fw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\/ þum;oHo&mvnfyw kH nf;/ aomw? o'´g½Hpk aom <uif;'Gg&tm½Hk 5 csuw f üYkd vnf; þenf;twdik ;f rSw&f efjzpfonf/ (oVm,we0*¾? oH,w k f ygVdawmf? avmuork',okw)f oH o &mjywf y H k pu©K½yl g½Hu k pkd í JG ? pu©K0n d mOfonfjzpf\/ xdpk u©K? ½lyg½H?k pu©K 0dnmOf? oHk;csufwdkYaMumihf? zójzpf\/ zóaMumihf a0'emjzpf\/ xdak 0'emaMumihf wPSmrjzpfbJ wPSmcsKyjf cif;aMumih?f Oyg'gefponf csKyu f ek \ f / þum;oHo&mjzwfyw kH nf;/ aomwo'´g½Hpk aom <uif;'Gg& tm½Hk 5 csuw f üYkd vnf; þenf;twdik ;f rSwyf g/ (oVm,we0*¾? oH,w k f ygVdawmf? avmuork',okw)f oH o &mjzwf e nf ; pu©Kudk tedpö[k½I\/ ½lyg½Hkudk pu©K0dnmOfudk? pu©Kzóudk pu©KzóZma0'emudk tedp[ ö k ½I\/ þod½Yk aI omf wPSmponf csKyNf ird ;f í oHo&mjywf\/ þonfum; oHo&mjzwfenf;? tedpö edAmÁ e oyÜg, y#dy'gac: tedpö 0dyóemedAmÁ eftavsmf tusiafh wmfaywnf;/ aomw o'´g½Hpk aom <uif;'Gg&tm½Hk 5 csuüf vnf;? þenf;twdik ;f rSwyf g/ ¤if;ygVdtedpö edAÁme oyÜg, y#dy'gokwf? oVm,we0*¾? oH,w k yf gVdawmfwiG f azmfjyyg&Syd gonf/ 0dyóemrygr&Sb d ?J jrif? Mum;? eH? vsu?f xdopd onfjyKu? wPSmomjzpfíoHo&mvnf\/ 0dyóem OD;pD;í jrif? Mum;? eH? vsu?f xdopd onfjyKu wPSmrjzpfbJ oHo&m jywfav\/ MoCw&Pok w f v m oH o &mul ; enf ; þokwu f m; oH,w k yf gVdawmfüyg&So d nfh okwaf ygif; 7762 okww f w Ykd iG f tpOD;qH;k aom okwjf zpfygonf/ ewfom;wpfa,mufvm a&mufí MoCul;enf;udak r;jref;ojzihf jrwfpmG bk&m;a[mMum;awmfrl aom taMumif;tcsufrSmyg&Sdonfh okwfwpfokwfjzpfygonf/ xdo k w k üf ar;avQmufol ewfom;\ tar;ESpcf suEf iS fh jrwfpmG bk&m;ocif\ ajzMum;awmfrlcsufESpfcsufrQomyg&Sdygonf/ okwåef a'oemawmfrsm;teuf tvGew f akd om okweå af 'oemawmfjzpfygonf/

ewfom;ar;

= jrwfpmG bk&m;? MoCav;jzm oHo&mudk tb,f odu Yk ;l ygoenf;/ jrwfpGmbk&m;ajz= r&yfrem;rvIy&f mS ;yJ igbk&m;ul;cJo h nf/ ewfom;ar;= tb,fuo hJ Ykd r&yfrem;rvIy&f mS ;yJ ul;ygoenf; bk&m;/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tajz= &yfem;onf&adS omf MoCav;jzm oHo&müepfjrKyf &m\/ tm;xkwv f yI &f mS ;onf&adS omf MoCav;jzm oHo&mü arsmoGm;&m\/ xdaYk Mumihf r&yfrem; rvIy&f mS ;yJ igbk&m;ul;cJo h nf/ þw&m;awmftqH;k ü ar;avQmufoel wfom;onf aomwmyef jzpfoGm;av\/ umrokcv’u d Eka,m*um; &yfem;jcif;wnf;/ twåuv d rxm Eka,m*um;- tm;xkwv f yI &f mS ;jcif;wnf;/ r&yftem;vIy&f mS ;jcif;um; rZÑdry#dy'gr*¾gif&Spfjzmwnf;/ ewfom;onf þteufoabmudo k o d nfjzpfí xdck Pü yÍö*Ø u 0dyóemudk½Ií aomwmyeft&d,mjzpfoGm;&jcif;jzpfavonf/ r[mokw'DyeDusrf;vm &yfem;vIyf&Sm;jcif;tpHk (7) yg; 1/ udavomrsm;? jzpfaejim;? rSwo f m;&yfjcif;wnf;/ tbdocFg? þoH;k jzm? rSwyf gvIyjf cif;wnf;/ 2/ 'd|w d PSm? jzpfaewm? rSwyf g&yfjcif;wnf;/ <uif;udavom? bdocFg? jzpfwmvIyjf cif;wnf;/ 3/ wyfrufwPSm? jzpfaewm? rSwyf g&yfjcif;wnf;/ 'd|rd pd mä ? pGaJ ewm? rSwyf gvIyjf cif;wnf;/ 4/ oów rdpmä ? jzpfaewm? rSwyf g&yfjcif;wnf;/ Oapä'rdpmä ? jzpfaewm? rSwyf gvIyjf cif;wnf;/ 5/ [De 0d&, d m? wGeq Yf w k w f m? rSwyf g&yfjcif;wnf;/ O'¨p[ ö m? jzpfaewm? rSwyf gvIyjf cif;wnf;/ 6/ umrokcg? tv’u d m? rSwyf g&yfjcif;wnf;/ udvrxm? Eka,m*g? rSwyf gvIyjf cif;wnf;/ 7/ tbdocFg? tyknm? rSwyf g &yfjcif;wnf;/ yknmeÍöm? bdocFg? rSwyf gvIyjf cif;wnf;/ &yfaeorQ? epfjrKy&f ? vIyu f arsmrnfwnf;/ r&yfrem;? rvIy&f mS ;? &Spyf g;r*¾iw f nf;/ r*¾i&f pS 0f ? usio hf ;kH u? MoCvGwrf nfwnf;/ (oH-|? y? 18) cifvSjrwfaxG; (tdef*s,frdk;)

DHAMMA VIRA 'S POEM

"r®0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/ pmrsufESm 24 rS aomufcsiv f rYkd &bl;/ wpfpu dk rf ufrufvyk &f if; vkyf&if;eJYrS wpfjznf;jznf; jzpfrSef;rodjzpfvm rSm/ q&mvkyw f mr[kwb f ;l aemf? tawGUtBuKH av;awG odxm;&atmif ajymjywm}} ]]at;yguGm qufajymygOD;? 'grS A[kow k &rSm..}} vk d v k d v m;vm;[ef ayguf a om aMumihf qufajym&onf/ ]][kw d ek ;f u a&m*gyk;d 0ifprSm umwGe;f q&mqkdvnf; twif;vkdufaygif;&? tEHGwm cH & ? pma&;q&mqk d v nf ; Munf n Kd c sif &if;ESD;csifayhg/ rEl;reyfumvrSm vlvdrfcH &wmvnf; tcgcg/ q&mBuD ; awG e J Y a wG U &if xD ; rk d ; ? tdwq f ?JG aemufu wpfaumufaumufvu dk &f ? t&uf iSJUwkduf&? vufaqmifyPÖmESif;&eJY cc,,ygyJ / uk d , h f u k d r sm; bmjzpf a tmif vkyfay;rvJ? b,fvkd ulnDrvJeJY tm;ukd; &Sm&wmtarm/ aemufqkH; awmh bmrSjzpf rvmygbl;/ tcsed u f ek f vlyef;/ 'geJ-Y rjzpfacsb;l / ihgbmom BuK;d pm; rSyq J Ndk y;D uk, d t fh m;uk, d u f ;dk vku d af wmhr?S tom; ukef BuK;d pm;rS enf;enf;av; ESr;f aphavmuf

av;yJ atmifjrifw,f/ rjzpfraepdwf"gwfeJY ZGJcwfvdkufawmhrS tESpf(20)ausmfvmawmh tajcckid v f mNyv D Ydk ajymEkid ½f yHk gyJ/ aemufwpfcu k pme,fZif;avmurSm emrnfav;wpfvkH; a&;aw;aw;&Sd½kHeJY bmrS rjzpfavmufao;ygbl;/ tusKd;cHpm;cGihf&,fvkdY vnf; rnfrnf&& r&ygbl;/ pm;0wfaea&; zlvkHNyD; pD;yGm;jzpfwJhtqihfrsKd;ukd a&mufrvm ygbl;/ emrnfrBu;D xrif;iwfb0eJyY J auseyf &wmygyJ/ 'gayr,hf qkyrf u d idk rf d uavmifwpf acsmif;? ae&mwpfae&m wnfNrzJ &Ydk ,f? 0goem &,f aygif;Ny;D om vkyaf erdw,f/ bmrS rcHpm; &ygbl;/ yDww d pfcu k vGv J aYdk yghav../ wpf c gwpf c g pmra&;awmh b l ; vd k Y awmif pdwful;rdyg&JU/ cufcufcJcJeJY tcsdefukef q&mBuD ; cHNy;D &,lcw hJ ahJ e&mav; aysmufomG ;rSm ESajrm wmeJY raeEkid rf xkid Ef idk f a&;jzpfaeao;wmyJ/ olrsm;awGu vmvmar;Muw,f/ pma&;csiw f ,f/ b,fvadk &;&rvJ/ ulnED idk w f m avmuf ulnyD gw,f/ ausmif;om;vli,fawG qkd&if 0goemOD;pm;ay;NyD; pdwfavwwfawmh vrf;aysmufomG ;rSmpk;d vkYd tm;ray;ygbl;/ (10) wef;atmifatmif t&ifvkyfyg/ NyD;&if bGJU&

atmifvyk yf g/ toufBu;D vkrYd S 0goem&Sad o;&if vmcJ h / od o avmuf wwf o avmuf a wmh r<uif;rcsef trSet f uefun l aD y;ygw,f}} yk*K¾ v d af usmBf u;D em;0ifavmufatmif ukd vkv H aHk vmufavmuf &Si;f jycJ&h onf/ aemuf ykid ;f ü olu Y dk rawGU&awmhyg/ b,fpme,fZif; rS m rS v nf ; a&;wmrawG U yg/ wu,f a wmh ig;yGu&f m ig;pmcscsio f nhf ay:yifpw d "f gwfrsK;d jzihf bmrSrjzpfEkdifonfukd oabmaygufoihf ygonf/ b,fvkdynm&yfyJjzpfjzpf OKHzG jzpfap ownf; vkyfír&yg/ xkdufoihfaom t&if; tES D ; awmh ay;&ygonf / ]]wu,fjzpfcsif wu,fvyk ?f t[kwjf zpf&rnf}} [kom ajym csiyf gonf/ tu,fí þpmed'gef;ü azmfjycJh onh f ]]pma&;enf ; vrf ; ñT e f o if w ef ; }} rsKd ; e,fawGrmS zGiafh y;Ekid v f Qijf zifh wu,f0h goem &SifawG? wu,hfyg&rD&SifawGtwGuf tcGihf ta&;aumif;wpf&yfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k xifjrif ,lqrdygaMumif;/ (pdefaumif;ausmufaumif; a&mif;onhfae&m rSm aq;½k;d onf uefv Y efyY gqko d vkd bmoma&; pmapmif r S m þpmuk d a&;rd y gaomaMumih f onf;cHMuapvkdygonf/) aZmf n Kd a t;(ausmif ; uk e f ; )

pmrsufESm 28 rS o&P*Hu k kd cH,al qmufwnf\/ jrwfpmG bk&m;ocifonf ]]rlvoD&}d } tm; w&m;a[mawmf r l v d k a omaMumih f atmuf y g twk d i f ; w&m;awmf u d k a[mMum;ay;awmfrlcJh\/ - ihgwGif om;orD;rsm;&S\ d / - ihgwGif ypön;f Opömrsm;&S\ d / - þodYk tqifjcifr&Sad om vlru kd f onf om;orD;? ypön;f ? Opömysupf ;D rSmudk pd;k &drf ylyef\/ ysuf p D ; onh f t cgvnf ; aMumufvefY pd;k &dryf ifyef;\/ - þodkY pdk;&drfyifyef;aomfvnf; aoonhftcg rdrdudk,fudkyifvQif r,lEdkifbJ om;orD;? ypön;f Opömwdu Yk kd tb,frmS ,laqmif oGm;Edik yf gtHeh nf;/ þa'oemawmf\tqHk;wGif &Spfaomif;av;axmifukefaom vlwdkYonf tuRwfw&m;&&SdoGm;Muukef\/ txufygwdu Yk kd oifcef;pm &,ljcif; jzihf uREykf w f o Ykd nf vSL'gef;ay;urf;pGeBYf urJ rI sm; ud k jyKvk y f o G m ;Mu&rnh f t jyif ?

tjcm;aomolrsm; u vSL'gef;ay;urf;pGeBYf urJ rI sm; jyKvk y f M u&mü tm;ay;ul n D a xmuf y H h r I r sm; jyKvk y f o G m ;Mu&yg rnf / uef Y u G u f r I r sm; vH;k 0rjyKvyk o f ihyf g/ tvSL'gejyKvkyfjcif;ESihfywfoufí pdwfapwemo'¨gw&m;onfom t"duusaMumif; ]]anmifaphrQavmufyif vSLvkdufaomfvnf; anmif y if B uD ; avmuf &&S d v mEd k i f o nf } } ud k f nf; a&S;qd½k ;kd pum; &Scd zhJ ;l aMumif; ay;vSLrIwiG v rdrw d w Ykd iG &f o dS nhf tiftm;ESifh rQwpGmay;vSLoGm; Mu&ygrnf/ ]]r&SdírvSL? rvSLír&Sd}} qdkouJhodkY rjzpf&avatmif aumif;rIukodkvf tvSL'ge rsm;udk txdkuftavsmufvSL'gef;jcif; jyKvkyf oGm;&rnfjzpfygonf/ odkYrSomvQif aemifb0 ul;ajymif;oGm;&onht f cgwGif rdrEd iS w hf ygwnf; ygoG m ;Ed k i f r nf j zpf o nh f t jyif aemuf a emif ul ; ajymif o G m ;&rnf h b 0rsm;wd k Y w G i f v nf ; tcuftcJ[o l rQ rBuKH awGU&yJ wnfNird af t;csr;f aom b0tjzpfodkY ul;ajymif;a&muf&SdoGm;Edkif rnfjzpfaMumif; wifjyvku d &f ygonf/ rif;azjrihf (rk'Hk) ñTef;- ig;&mhig;q,fedygwfawmf

pmrsufESm 35 rS aemufwpfaeY r,fawmfBuD;ukd oGm;uefawmh wJt h cg uREykf b f ufu bmrSravQmufxm;&bJ eJY tarhudk r,fawmfBu;D u rdeyYf gw,f/ ]orD; a[mwJhw&m;awG t&ifemvdkufOD;whJ/ NyD;rS w&m;tm;xkwv f n S }fh vdYk ajymcJyh gw,f/ aMomfol a wmf a umif ; awG & J U pum;u wpf c G e f ; qk d wpfceG ;f t"dygÜ ,f&v dS yS gw,f/ 'Dxu d awmh yxredAmÁ efudk ta&muf vSrf;cJhwJh "r®ESihfywfoufaom tawGUtBuKH av;awGyJ jzpfygw,f/ aMomf- wpfoo H &mvk;H u ra&mufEidk cf w hJ hJ vrf;rSeaf y:a&mufEidk cf NhJ yrD Ydk bk&m;omoemawmfESihf awGUqkH&usKd;? w&m; tm;xkw&f usK;d eyfaeygNy/D bmyJjzpfjzpf 'ku© awG tNy;D wkid f csKyNf ird ;f Ekid zf Ydk qufvufBuK;d pm; tm;xkwfoGm;ygawmhrnf[k oEéd|mefcsvkduf ygawmhonf/ "r® c &D ; onf w pf O D ; (rEÅ a v;)

-OD;a&Tatmif

NyD;ygNyD

SEARCHING FOR A PURPOSE IN LIFE

"r®0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfonf/

from back cover However, even if they are 'successful' in gaining these things, they suffer as well because they now fear losing what they have gained, or their desire have now increased for more wealth, higher position, more power and greater pleasure. Their desires can never seem to be completely satiated. This is why an understanding of life is important so that we do not waste too much time doing the impossible. It is here that the adoption of a religion becomes important, since it encourages contentment and urges a person to look beyond the demands of his flesh and ego. In a religion like Buddhism, a person is reminded that he is the heir of his kamma and the master of his destiny. in order to gain greater happiness, he must be prepared to forego short-term pleasures. If a person does not believe in life after death, even then it is enough for him to lead a good, noble life on earth, enjoying a life of peace and happiness here and now, as well as performing actions which are for the benefit and happiness of others. Leading such a positive and wholesome life on earth and creating happiness for oneself and others is much better than a selfish life of trying to satisfy ego and greed. If, however, a person believes in life after death, then according to the law of Kamma, rebirth will take place according to the quality of his deeds. A person who has done many good deeds may be born in favourable conditions where he enjoys wealth and success, beauty and strength, good health, and meets good spiritual friends and teachers. Wholesome deeds can also lead to rebirth in the heavens and other sublime states, while unwholesome deeds lead to rebirth in suffering states. When a person understands the law of kamma, he will then make effort to refrain from performing bad actions, and to try to cultivate the good. By so acting, he gains benefits not only in this life, but in many other lives to come. When a person understands the nature of man, then some important realisations arise. He realise that unlike a rock or stone, a human being possesses the inmate potential to grow in wisdom, compassion, and awareness-and he is transformed by this self-development and growth. He also understands that it is not easy to be born as a human being, especially one who has the chance to listen to the Dhamma, in addition, he is fully aware that his life is impermanent and he should therefore, strive to practise the Dhamma while he is still in a position to do so. He realise that the practice of Dhamma is a life-long educative process which enables him to realise his true potentials trapped within his mind by ignorance and greed. Based on these realisations and understanding, he will then try to be more aware of what and how he thinks, speaks and acts. He will consider if his thoughts, speech and actions are beneficial, done out of compassion and have good effects for himself as well as others. He will realise the true value of walking the road that leads to complete self-transformation, which is known, to Buddhists as the Noble Eightfold Path. This Path can help a person to develop his moral strength (sila) through the restraint of negative actions and the cultivation of positive qualities conductive for personal, mental and spiritual growth.

aemuf a usmzH k ; rS ajzqdkMurnfjzpfygonf/ vlwikd ;f yif rdr\ d b0ü aysm&f iT cf sr;f ajrUrIukd &&S&d ef &nfreS ;f Mu\/ odaYk omf aysm&f iT cf sr;f ajrUrI&&S&d efrmS tvGecf , J Of;onfukd tawGU tBuKH u rMumcP azmfjyaeayonf/ tod w &m;&&S d v mjcif ; (auseyfEpS o f rd Ehf idk pf &mr&Sjd cif;- 'ku?© jzpfysujf yKjyifajymif;vJae jcif; tedpö? twår[kwf twår&Sdjcif;-tewåwnf;[laom 0daoo vu©PmwdkYjzihf owfrSwfxm;aom) b0\ oabmobm0udkvnf; f yfrufrrI sm;udk auseyf ESpo f rd hf aumi;f? vlw\ Ykd avmbw&m;ESifh vdck siw apaomenf;vrf;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? uREfkyfwdkY odjrifvmMuonfESihf wNyKd ief ufvrl sm;pGmwdYk r&ruirf;irf;prf;&SmazGaeMuonfh aysm&f iT cf sr;f ajrUrIukd v\a&mifjcnftvif;wef;udk vufjzifh qkyu f ikd zf rf;,l&ef cJ,Of; onft h aMumif;uJo h Ykd uREykf w f Ykd em;vnfoabmaygufEidk Mf uygonf/ olwo Ykd nf Opöm"e&SmazGpak qmif;jcif;jzihf aysm&f iT cf sr;f ajrUrIukd &&ef BudK;pm;Muonf/ Opöm"e&SmazGpkaqmif;jcif;? &mxl;tmPm*kPf odu©m&&ef BudK;yrf;jcif;? umr*kPftm½HkcHpm;í tm;&auseyfrIrS wpfqifh aysm&f iT cf sr;f ajrUrI&&ef BuKd ;yrf;jcif;wdüYk olwaYkd tmifjrifrI r& Muaomtcg xdkodkYBudK;yrf;í atmifjrifrIudk &&SdMuolwdkYtm; remvdk r½Iqrd jhf zpfMuvsuf olwYkd ndK§ ;EGr;f acGusum 'kuq © if;&Ja&mufMu&av\/ odaYk omfvnf; þonft h &mrsm;udk &&SMd uí ¤if;wdaYk tmifjrif MuvQiaf omfrS raysm&f iT Ef idk Mf ubJ 'kuq © if;&JjzpfMuavonf/ taMumif; um; ¤if;wdYk &&Sx d m;MuNy;D aomt&mrsm;udk vufvw G q f ;kH ½H;I Mu&rnfukd pd;k &draf MumihMf uaomaMumihjf zpfonf/ odrYk [kwyf gu ydrk rkd sm;jym;aomOpöm "e? ydkrdkjrihfrm;aom &mxl;XmeEÅ&? ydkrdkBuD;us,faomtmPmESihf ydkíydkíBuD;us,fpGmaom aysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrUrIwdkYudk &&SdEdkifa&;twGuf ¤if;wdkY\ vdkcsifwyfrufrIu ,cifuxuf ydkrdkBuD;xGm;vmjcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ ¤if;wd\ Yk vdck siw f yfrufrw I u Ykd kd rnfonht f cgwGirf Q tjynht f 0 auseyfEikd Mf uvdrrfh nfr[kwaf y/ xdo k aYkd omtaMumif;aMumif;rsm;aMumihf b0\teufoabmudk od&edS m;vnf&ef ta&;Bu;D vmonht f jyif? rjzpf Edik o f nfwu Ykd kd jyKrv l yk af qmifaejcif;jzihf uREykf w f o Ykd nf tcsed u f kd rsm;pGm rjzKe;f wD;yJ tusKd ;w&Sd toH;k csEikd v f rd rfh nfjzpfonf/ þae&mwGif bmomw&m;wpf&yfukd cH,u l sio fh ;kH &ef ta&;Bu;D vmayonf/ taMumif;rSm bmomw&m;[lonf a&mihf&Jwif;wdrf&ef tm;ay;Ny;D vlwpfa,mufukd ol\aoG;om;qmavmifrw G o f yd rf EI iS fh twå wd\ Yk awmif;qdak erIrsm;rSausmv f eG í f Munhw f wfjrifwwf&ef wku d w f eG ;f aomaMumifhjzpfonf/ Ak'¨bmomuJhodkYaom bmomw&m;ü vlwpfa,mufonf oljyKrv l yk af qmifxm;aom ukov kd u f \ H tarGcjH zpfNy;D olb Y 0uHw&m;\ t&Sio f cifjzpfonfukd owd&aeatmif Ed;I aqmfay;onf/ ydrk Bkd u;D rm;aom aysm&f iT cf sr;f ajrUrIukd &&Scd pH m;Edik &f eftwGuf vwfwavmaysm&f iT rf w I u Ykd kd pGev Yf w T &f ef olu toihjf yifqifxm;&ayvdrrfh nf/ vlwpfa,mufonf aoNy;D onhaf emuf b0&So d nfukd tu,fí r,HkMunfEdkifvQifaomfrS? þurÇmajray:wGif aumif;rGefjrihfjrwfaom b0jzihaf exdik o f mG ;onf[q k ykd gvQif vljzpf&usKd ;eyfrnfjzpfonf/ þtcsdef þtcg þae&mü aysm&f iT cf sr;f ajrUpGmaexdik Ef ikd o f nht f jyif wpfyg;olwYkd tm;vnf; aumif;usdK;csrf;omwdk;yGm;jzpfxGef;aprnhftvkyfrsm;udk vkyaf qmifEikd ?f aeEdik rf nfjzpfonf/

SEARCHING FOR A PURPOSE OF LIFE "r®0D&onf vlom;rsKd;EG,fquftwGuf jzpfonf/ In addition, it contains many techniques which a person can apply to purify his thoughts. expand the possibilities of the mind, and bring about a complete change towards a wholesome personality. This practice of mental culture (bha-vana) can widen and deepen the mind towards all human experience, as well as the nature and characteristics of phenomena, life and the universe. In short, this leads to the cultivation of wisdom (pañña). As his wisdom grows, so will his love, compassion, kindness, and joy. He will have greater awareness to all forms of life and better understanding of his own thoughts, feelings and motivations. In the process of self-transformation, a person will no longer aspire for a divine birth as his ultimate goal in life. He will then set his goal much higher, and model himself after the Buddha who has reached the summit of human perfection and attained the ineffable state we call Enlightenment or Nibba-na. It is here that a man develops a deep confidence in the Triple Gem and adopts the Buddha as his spiritual-ideal. He will strive to eradicate greed, develop wisdom and compassion, and to be completely liberated from the bounds of samsara. (To Be Continued) Dhamma Vira-ThandarAung. ITBM University, Yangon.

þuJhodkY urÇmajray:ü tusdK;&SdNyD; aumif;rGefaomb0jzihf aexdik jf cif;ESifh rdro d w l pfyg;ESpOf ;D om;wdt Yk m; aysm&f iT cf sr;f ajrUrIukd zefw;D azmfaqmifay;jcif;wdo Yk nf rdr\ d twåEiS afh vmbudk a&SUwef;wifEpS o f rd hf ap&ef Bud K ;yrf ; aeaom wpf u d k , f a umif ; qef o nh f igusd K ; igh z d k Y ? ihgtwGub f 0 xuf ydí k aumif;rGeaf yonf/ tu,fí vlwpfa,mufonf aoNy;D onf\aemufü b0&Sd onfukd ,HMk unfygvQif xdt k cg ur®e, d mroabmESiafh vsmn f pD mG ¤if;\ l yk af qmifcsurf sm;\ t&nftaoG;tvku d f b0opfonf jzpfay: jyKrv vdrrhf nfjzpfonf/ ukov kd af umif;rItajrmuftrsm;udk jyKvyk x f m;aom olonf aumif;rGeaf omtajctaersm;ü arG;zGm;Ny;D pnf;pdrOf pöma&TaiG &wemrsm;ESihf atmifjrifrIt&yf&yfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? ½kyf&nftqif; wihfw,fjcif;ESifh cGeftm;BuD;rm;jcif;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? aumif;aom use;f rmjcif;udv k nf;aumif; &&Scd pH m;&rnfjzpfonf/ bmomw&m;qdik &f m "r®rw d af qGaumif;rsm;ESifh oifMum;jyoay;rnhf q&maumif;rsm;udv k nf; qHkawGU&&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ ukodkvfaumif;rIjyKpkcsufrsm;aMumihf ewfjynf jA[®mjh ynf ponft*¾bw kH üYkd b0opfujkd zpfapEdik Mf uouJo h Ykd raumif;rI tukov kd rf sm;jyKvyk jf cif;rsm;aMumifh tyg,fbw kH üYkd b0opfujkd zpfapEdik f Muonf/ vlwpfO;D wpfa,mufonf uHusKd ;quf ur®e, d mroabmw&m; udk em;vnfoabmaygufaomtcg raumif;rItukov kd rf sm;udk jyKvyk f jcif;rS a&SmifMuOfNy;D ukov kd af umif;rIrsm;udk jyKpyk sKd ;axmifEikd &f eftwGuf BuKd ;yrf;tm;xkwv f rd rfh nfjzpfonf/ þodYk jyKvyk jf cif;tm;jzihf ,ckb0wGif omru aemifb0rsm;pGmwdüYk vnf; aumif;usKd ;csr;f omrsm;pGmwdu Yk kd &&Sd cHpm;&rnfjzpfonf/ vlwpfa,mufonf vl\oabmobm0udk em;vnfvmaom tcg ta&;Bu;D aom odjrifjcif;tcsKd Uudk jzpfay:vmMuonf/ vl[o l nf rSm ausmufw;kH ausmufcw J u Ykd o hJ rYkd [kwrf yl J ÓPfynm? u½kPmESifh tod w&m;wdw Yk iG f zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wuf&ef yifut kd &nftaoG;&So d nfukd olu, kd w f idk f

u odjrifvmonfESihftrQ rdrdudk,fwkdif zGHUjzdK;wdk;wufBuD;xGm;vmjcif; wdjYk zihf olajymif;vJvmavonf/ vlwpfa,muftjzpf arG;zGm;&Sio f efciG &fh &ef wu,frvG,u f l onfudkvnf; olem;vnfvmonf/ txl;ojzihf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif a[mMum;awmfral omw&m;"r®ukd emMum;cGi&fh o dS nfh vlwpfa,mufjzpf vm&efrmS tvGeyf ifc, J Of;vSonfuv kd nf; em;vnfvmonf/ xdx Yk uf ol\b0rwnfNrjJ cif;oabmudv k nf; aumif;pGmodjrif vmonf/ xdaYk Mumifh w&m;awmftwkid ;f vufawGUvdu k ef musio fh ;kH Edik &f ef tajctaeay;aeonhf tcsed t f cgü BuKd ;pm;í vufawGUusio fh ;kH vku d ef m &rnfuv kd nf; olojd rifem;vnfvmonf/ jrwfpmG bk&m;a[mMum;awmfral om w&m;"r®ukd vufawGUusifh BuyH mG rsm;tm;xkwjf cif;onf b0wpfoufwm avhusií fh ynmwd;k yGm;ap aom enf;pOfwpf&yfjzpfNyD; xkdenf;pOfonf ¤if;\pdwftwGif;ü jzpfay: aeaom rodr-I arm[? vdck siw f yfrufraI vmbwdjYk zifh avSmifyw d cf aH e& k af y;Edik rf nfjzpfonfuv kd nf; aom ¤if;\t&nftaoG;rSerf sm;udk azmfxw olu, kd w f idk u f odjrifvmonf/ þodjrifrrI sm;ESihf em;vnfvmrIwt Ykd ay:tajccHí rnfonhf ae&mrsm;ü rnfuo hJ Ykd awG;ac:pOf;pm;onf/ ajymqdo k nf/ jyKvyk o f nf wku Yd kd ydí k odem;vnfvmatmif olBuKd ;pm;vdrrfh nfjzpfonf/ ol\tBuH tpnf? tajymtqdEk iS fh tjyKtrlwo Ykd nf tusKd ;aus;Zl;jzpfxeG ;f apovm;? oem;MuifemrIut kd &if;cHí jyKvyk cf ahJ vovm;/ olt Y vdEk iS o fh w l pfyg;wdYk twGuf aumif;usKd ;rsm;jzpfay:apcJyh govm;/ þonft h aMumif;tcsuf wdkYudk oljyefvnfqifjcifpOf;pm;vdrhfrnfjzpfonf/ rdr\ d ud, k ?f EIw?f pdwf oH;k yg;pvH;k vH;k 0ajymif;vJomG ;aponhf vrf;aMumif;tay: avQmufvrS ;f oGm;&jcif;\ wefz;kd trSeu f kd olojd rif vmayvdrhfrnf/ þvrf;aMumif;udk jrihfjrwfaomt*Fg&Spfwef&Sdonhf vrf;aMumif; (r*¾if&Spfyg;usihfpOfw&m;) tjzpf Ak'¨bmom0ifwdkYu od&dS xm;Muonf/ þvrf;aMumif;onf raumif;rI'pk ½du k w f &m;rsm;udk a&Smif&mS ; apNy;D yk*Kd¾ vyf ikd ;f qdik &f m? pdwyf idk ;f qdik &f m? bmomw&m;qdik &f m wd;k wufrI udk jzpfxeG ;f apaom aumif;rGeo f nht f &nftaoG;rsm;udk jyKpyk sKd ;axmif jcif;tm;jzihf udk,fusihfw&m; (oDvodum© ) zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmatmif vlwpfa,mufukd ulnyD yhH ;kd ay;Edik af yonf/ xkjYd yif þvrf;aMumif;ü enf;vrf;aygif;rsm;pGmyg&S&d m ¤if;enf; vrf;wdu Yk kd toH;k csí vlwpfO;D wpfa,mufonf ol\pdwu f kd pifMu,fap Edkifonf/ pdwf\jzpfEdkifonhf aumif;aomtvm;tvmrsm;udk wdk;csJU azmfaqmifEikd o f nf/ aumif;rGeaf om ud, k &f nfu, kd af oG;rsm;zufoYkd vH;k 0 ajymif;vJomG ;&efvnf; vkyaf qmifEikd af yonf/ þodYk pdwu f , kd Ofaus;atmifjyKpak y;aomusipfh Of (bm0em) "r®tvkyo f nf vlw\ Ykd tawGUtBuKH tm;vH;k udk em;vnf&efvnf;aumif;? yHrk eS o f bm0jzpfpOfjzpf&yfrsm;? b0ESipfh Mu0Vmwd\ Yk obm0ESihf 0dao ovu©Pmrsm;udk od&Sdem;vnfEdkif&efvnf;aumif;? pdwfudk us,fjyefY euf½iId ;f apEdik o f nf/ vdk&if;qdk&aomf- bm0emyGm;rsm;rIonf todÓPf (ynm) udk jyKpyk sKd ;axmifay;jcif;jzpfonf/ ol\todÓPfynmzGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufvm onfEiS t fh rQ? ol\arwåm? u½kPm? rk'w d mtMuifemw&m;rsm;ESifh aysm&f iT f csrf;ajrUrIwdkYonfvnf; wdk;wufyGm;rsm;vmMuayonf/ xdktcgb0\ toGifoP²mef o½kyfoueftm;vHk;wdkYudk olydkíodjrifvm\/ ol\ ud, k yf ikd pf w d u f ;l rsm;? cHpm;rIrsm;ESifh aphaqmfrrI sm;udv k nf; olyí kd em;vnf pmrsufESm 27 odkY

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What Buddhists Believe (3)

Ak'b ¨ mom0ifwYkd bmud, k MkH unfMuygoenf; (3) By. Venerable Dr.K.Sri Dhammananda, JSM.,Ph.D, D.Litt. Translated into Myanmar by.Dhamma V1ra Thandar Aung; International Therava-da Buddhist Missionary University, Yangon.

"r® 0 D & -oEÅ m atmif ( tjynf j ynf q k d i f & max&0g'wuú o d k v f )

à Everyone aims for happiness in life, yet experience shows time and again that its attainment is elusive.

à vlwdkif;yif rdrd\ b0ü aysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrUrIudk &&Sd &ef &nf r S e f ; Mu\/ od k Y a omf aysmf & T i f c srf ; ajrUrI & &S d & ef r S m tvGefcJ,Of; onfudk tawGUtBuHKUu rMumcPazmfjyaeay onf / Searching for a Purpose of Life The aim in life varies among individuals. An artist may aim to paint masterpieces that will live long after he is gone. A scientist may want to discover some lawas, formulate a new theory, or invent a new machine. A politician may wish to become a prime minister or a president. A young executive may aim to be a managing director of a multinational company. However, when you ask the artist, scientist, politician and the young executive why they aim such, they will reply that these achievements will give them a purpose in life and make them happy. Everyone aims for happiness in life, yet experience shows time and again that its attainment shows time and again that its attainment is elusive. Realisation Once we realise the nature of life (characterised by unsatisfactoriness, change, and egolessness) as well as the nature of man's greed and the means of getting them satisfied, we can then understand the reason why the happiness so desperately soughty by many people is so elusive like catching a moonbeam in their hands. They try to gain happiness through accumulation. When they are not successful in accumulating wealth, gaining position, power and honour, and deriving pleasure from sense satisfaction, they pine and suffer, envying others who are successful in doing so.

b0\ &nf r S e f ; csuf u d k &S m azG j cif ; b0\&nfreS ;f csuo f nf yk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D csi;f vdu k í f trsK;d rsK;d tzHk zHkajymif;vJaewwf\/ yef;csDynm&SifwpfOD;onf oluG,fvGefNyD;onhf aemufüvnf; xif&mS ;aernfh tEkvuf&majrmufyef;csu D m;rsm; a&;qG&J ef &nfreS ;f ayvdrrfh nf/ odyyHÜ nm&Siw f pfa,mufonfvnf; ed,mrwpfcsKUd udk &SmazGawGU&S&d ef oD0&Dopfwpf&yfukd tqdjk yKwifjyEkid &f ef odrYk [kwf puftopfwpfrsKd;udk wDxGifxkwfvkyfEkdif&ef &nfrSef;rnfjzpfonf/ Ekid if aH &;orm;wpfO;D url Ekid if aH wmf0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kw?f Ekid if H awmfor®wjzpfvm&ef qE´&Sdayvdrhfrnf/ i,f&G,fao;aom pDrHcefYcGJ a&;t&m&Sw d pfO;D onf Edik if H trsm;tjym;wGif tajcpdu k af om ukrP Ü D BuD;wpfck\ ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfBuD;jzpf&ef &nfrSef;ayvdrhfrnf/ rnfoyYkd ifjzpfapumrl azmfjyyg yef;csyD nm&Si?f odyyHÜ nm&Si?f Ekid if aH &;orm;ESi?fh i,f&, G af o;aom pDrcH efcY aJG &;t&m&Sw d u Ykd kd tb,f aMumihx f u kd o hJ Ykd &nfreS ;f Mu&ygovJ ar;jref;Munhrf nfqykd gvQif þpGr;f aqmifcsurf sm;aMumifh atmifjrifrrI sm;onf ¤if;wd\ Yk b0&nfreS ;f csuf toD;oD;udk ay;aqmifNy;D aysm&f iT cf sr;f ajrUapvdrrfh nfjzpfonf[k ¤if;wdkY pmrsufESm 38 odkY