DV26-01 by Thomas Winn

Comforting wisdom for life

cE¨mudk,ftaumifykyfrS tpGJuif;vGwf&modkY Be detached from your body

Nidrf;csrf;OD; à þudk,faumifykyfonf y,fpGefYtyfonfjzpfí? ZD0defcsKyfjcif;uif;aom 0dnmOf &Sdonf jzpfí? toHk;rusaomxif;zGJuJhodkY rMumjrihfrD ajrjyifxufü tdyf&vwåHUonf wum; .../ à Before long, alas! This body, deprived of consciousness, will lie on the earth, discarded like a useless log.

tpD & H 0 w ,H u ma,m yx0d H t "d a oówd / qk a '¨ g tayw 0d n maPm ed & w¬ H 0 uvd * F & H / (41) udk,faumifykyfonf y,fpGefYtyfonfjzpf í? ZD 0 d e f c sKyf j cif ; uif ; aom 0d n mOf & S d o nf j zpf í ? toHk;rusaom xif;zGJuJhodkY rMum jrihfrD ajrjyif xuf ü td y f & vwå H U onf w um;/ (41)

Ac1 ram. vat'a yam. ka-yo pathavim. adhisessati. Chuddho apeta viñña . no . . nivattham 'va kalingaram .

Before long, alas! This Body, deprived of consciousness, will lie on the earth, discarded like a useless log. The monk with a stinking body (Putig atta Tissa) udk,faumifykyfa[mifaeaom&[ef;(ylwd*wå While residing at the Jetavana monastery in Sa-vatthi. The Buddha uttered wd ó ) (41) of Suttanta Pitake, Khuddaka tpD&0H w ,Huma,m tp&Sad om okwEå yÅ #d verse Nika-ya, THE DHAMMAPADA. The Mind

pmrsufESm 24 odkY

q&mBuD ; OD ; a&T a tmif \ tjrif r sm;ajymif ; vJ j cif ; ES i f h tawG ; tjrif p mpk r sm;rS "r® w mt& a&S m if v T J í r&ojzih f rd r d w d k Y \ trsKd ; ES i h f y wf o uf í xl a xmif & mü þvu© P mok H ; qih f u k d Munf v if j ywf o m;pG m jrif E k d i f & rnf j zpf \ / þod k Y j rif E k d i f y grS v nf ; f ; csrf ; OD ;& G u jyKpk if j yonf "r® 0 d e ,ES i h f t nDNid raqmif f &w ma&muf \// xk d o d k Y a qmif & G u f & mwG i f yxrtaejzih f rd o m;pk t usKd ; pD ; yG m ;uk d aqmif & G u f & \/ xk d Y aemuf trsKd ; om;pD ; yG m ;uk d aqmif & G u f & \/ xkdYaemuf vlom;rsm; odkYr[kwf urÇmhtusKd; pD;yGm;ukd aqmif&Guf&\/ tusKd;pD;yGm;okH;rsKd; vkH;onf tcsif;csif;rSDvsuf&SdMu\/ xkdYaMumihf tusKd;pD;yGm;okH;rsKd;vkH;ukd olYtwkdif;twmESihf ol tav;tjrwf j yKtyf \ / rd o m;pk t usKd ; pD;yGm; uGufuGufudkom OD;wnfíaqmif&Guf &efrjzpfEkdif/ tb,fhaMumihfqkdaomf rdom;pk tusKd ; pD ; yG m ;\ aemuf u G , f ü trsKd ; om; tusKd;pD;yGm;onf &Sdjyefav\/ þodkYvQif (1) rd r d ? (2) rd r d \ trsKd ; om;? (3) urÇ m [l í jzpf p Of r sm;onf "r® w mtm;jzih f ok H ; rsKd ; &S d M u \/ odkYjzpfí trsKd;bmom? omoemtwGuf aqmif & G u f & mü "r® w muk d a usmf v G e f N yD ; aqmif & G u f í r&/

Nidrf;csrf;OD; jyKpkwifjyonf/

VOW

"r®0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/

Aka'¨gaAma",sH

rkawåmarmap,sH

wdaPÖmwma&,sH

opömw&m;ukid godovk?d a0ae,swo Ydk ad p&rnf

b0taESmiftzJGrh S igvGwo f vkd a0ae,swkYd vGwaf p&rnf

oHo&m0J*,ufrS igul;ajrmufEidk o f vkd a0ae,swkYd ul;ajrmufapEkid &f rnf

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"r®0&D *sme,f

Address

rk;d aumif;uifpmay? trSw(f 134)? tcef;(6)? 36-vrf;(v,f)? ausmufww H m;NrKd eU ,f? &efuek Nf rKd /YU zke;f -01-253255 xGe;f OD;pmay(rEÅav;) zke;f 02-39801

Hlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing House Head Office: Blk (1), Rm(R6), Myanmar InfoTech, Hlaing Ts, Yangon. Branch Office: No. 50, 2nd Fl. Bank St, Kyauktada Ts, Yangon. Ph: 0980 23992 , 0950 01401 e-Mail - dhammavira@gmail.com

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vIid Mf unfjzL "r®0&D pmaywku d Ef iS hf 'D*spw f ,fpmMunfw h u dk f taqmif(1)? tcef;(6)? jrefrmtifzw dk uf? wuúov dk rf sm; vdiI ef ,fajr

Empire Colour Repro

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- rif;e&dEm´ - - - - - - - - -- 22 - "r®0&D oEÅmatmif- - - - - 40

wk d Y \ txl;aqmif;yg;? owif; ? uAsmrsm; pHkvifpGm....

EDITORIAL

"r®0D&onf "r®opömudk ñTefjyonf/

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WE LIVE WITH DHAMMA KNOWLEDGE

"r®0D&onf t"r®w&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/

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olwdkYrodygbl;? rodbl;yJ ajzMuw,f/ aemufqHk;rSm pwkr[m&mZf uae wm0wd H o ma&muf ? wm0wd H o muae tqih f q ih f wufoGm;wm ewfjynfajcmufxyfomukefa&m tajzr&cJhbl;/ tajzr&awmh 'D&[ef;u ravsmhao;bl;/ jA[®mawGu 'Dhxuf wefcdk;BuD;w,f/ jA[®mhjynfwufNyD; tajz&SmOD;r,fvdkYqdkNyD; jA[®mhjynfwufNyD; tajz&Smjyefw,f/ tajz&SmwJhtcgrSm (jA[®m awGrmS omrefjA[®mawG eJY r[mjA[®mqdw k m &Sw d ,f)/ tJ'o D mref jA[®mawGqD ar;vdkufwJhtcgus awmh omrefjA[®mawGu tajz ray;Ed k i f b l ; / jA[® y g&d o ZÆ m wd k Y ? jA[® y k a &m [d w m wd k Y v d k q d k w J h tJ ' D j A[® m awG u tajzray;Ed k i f b l ; / ray;Ed k i f a wmh ol w d k Y u b,fudkñTef;wkef;qdkawmh r[mjA[®mBuD;udk ar;&ifawmh odaumif; odr,fwJh/ tJ'D r[mjA[®mBuD;qdkwm 'DuaeYacwfu God qdkNyD; udk;uG,f aeMuwmBuD;yJ/ trSefuawmh Ak'¨bmomusrf;pmrSm tJ ' D j A[® m BuD ; u ol Y u d k , f o l v nf ; Creater vd k Y ,l q w,f / vlawGuvnf; olYudk Creater tjzpf zefqif;&Siftjzpf ,HkMunfae Muw,f/ 'DuaeYacwfrmS urÇmv h o l m; awG&UJ 5 yH?k 4 yHak vmufu God udk ,HkMunfaeMuwm? zefqif;&Sifudk vufcHaeMuw,f/ at;- tJ'jD A[®mBu;D b,faewke;f qdw k m usew f jhJ A[®mawGu rodbl;wJh/ 'gjzihf b,frSmaew,fqdkwm rodbl;qdk&if 'DjA[®mBuD; ESihfawGUzdkY b,fvdkvkyf&rvJqdkawmh jA[®mBuD;vm&if ta&miftvif; awGu t&ifay:vmw,f/ olb,faew,fqdkwmawmh rodbl;wJh/ ta&mif tvif;awGu t&ifay:vmw,f/ ta&miftvif;awG ay:vmvdrhfr,f? ay:vmvdkY&Sd&ifawmh jA[®mrif;BuD;a&mufvmwwf w,f / tJ'D&[ef;u tvif;a&mifav;ay:wJhtcsdefapmifhvkduf w,f / rMumcif tvif ; a&mif a y:vmw,f / ay:vmNyD ; wmeJ Y jA[® m BuD ; vnf ; ol w d k Y a &S U bG m ;ueJ a y:vmw,f / ay:wJ h t cg tJ'D&[ef;u olYar;cGef;udk ar;w,f/ ]]r[mbkwf 4- yg;? "mwfBuD; 4- yg;? b,frSm tNyD;owfcsKyf wkef;}} jA[®mBuD;u 'Dar;cGef;&JUtajz olrodb;l / rodwmudk rodb;l vdYk olajym&rSm&Suw f ,f/ vlawGom &S u f w mr[k w f b l ; / jA[® m vnf ; &S u f w ,f v d k Y ajym&r,f / bmjzpfvdkYwkef;qdkawmh ywf0ef;usifu olYudk txifao;oGm;rSm pdk;onhftwGufaMumifh rodbl;vdkYrajymcsifbl;/ rajym csifawmh olu pmrsufESm 8 odkY

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(27) cEÅ D p t&m&mrS m pd w f & S n f & S n f x m;yg/ pd w f r wd k y geJ Y / (27) Khanti- ca Be patient with every kind Have a liberal mind

BuD ; yG m ;csrf ; omvd k o l w d k i f ; rS m &S d & rnh f (27) ck ajrmuf t&nf t csif ; (27) cEÅ D = t&m&müonf ; cH j cif ; t&m&mü onf;cHjcif;? pdw&f n S f jcif;? pdwfrwdkbJ aeEdkifjcif;onfvnf; BuD;yGm;csrf;om vdkolwkdif;rSm &Sdxm;&rnhf t&nftcsif;aumif; wpfck (= r*Fvm wpfyg;) jzpf\/vlom;wpfa,muftae jzihf t&G,f oH;k yg;vH;k ü ynma&;? pD;yGm;a&;? uk o d k v f a &; ponf w d k Y t wG u f vI y f & S m ; ½kef;uefMu&onfjzpf &m rnfonhfta&; udpu ö kd aqmif&u G &f onf jzpfap pdw&f n S f &S n f x m;zd k Y vd k a yonf / taMumif ; rl pdwf&Snf&Snfrxm;EdkifbJ a'go a&SUxm;í qHk;jzwf? ajymqdk? jyKvkyfaomt&mrsm; onf trSefESihfokcodkY OD;rwnfbJ trSm; ESifh 'ku©odkYom OD;wnfaeaom aMumifhjzpf \/ Oyrm- ausmif;ol? ausmif;om; wpf a ,muf o nf pmrvk d u f E d k i f ½ H k ? pmar;yGJwpfcg us½Hkjzihf pdwfwdkpdwfysuf pdwf"mwfusNyD; pmqufrBudK;pm;awmhbJ ausmif ; rS x G u f v k d u f onf q d k y gpd k Y / xdkodkYZGJraumif;bJ? pdwf&Snf&Snf rxm;bJ

ausmif ; xG u f v k d u f r I a Mumif h xd k a usmif ; ol ausmif;om;onf ynma&;qH;k ½I;H oGm; &awmh\/ þonfrSm ynma&;ü pdwfr&SnfrI? pdwfwdkrI? ZGJraumif;rIaMumifh jzpf\/ vltrsm;pkonf pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? tdrfaxmifa&;? ukodkvfa&; ponfwdkYüvnf; tenf;ESihftrsm; tcuftcJawGU&rnfomjzpf \/ xdt k cgrsKd ;ü pdwrf qd;k pdwrf wdb k J pdw&f n S f &Snf acgif;at;at;xm;NyD; tqdk;avmu"Hudk onf;cHí? jyKvkyfoihfonfudk qufvufBudK;pm; jyKvkyfygu rdrdvdktyfcsufrsm; tcsdefwefvQif jynhfpHkvmrnfjzpfayonf/ uREfkyfwdkYudk;uG,f&m jrwfpGmbk&m; onf bk&m;jzpfa&;[laom atmifjrifrIwpfck &&Sad &;twGuf av;toacsEF iS fh urÇmwpfoed ;f umvMumatmif pdw&f n S &f n S x f m;í (cEÅrD *Fvm vufudkifxm;í) yg&rDjznhfusihfcJh&onfjzpf&m pdwf&Snf&Snfxm;NyD; todÓPfjzihf BudK;pm;ygu awGUBuHKvm&aom jyóem[lorQ rajyvnf Edkifp&mr&SdaMumif; oHk;oyfawGU&Sd&ayonf/ odjYk zpfí? oifonf rdrb d 0wpfavQmuf atmifjrifrItrsdK;rsdK;udk &&SdvdkygvQif t&m&mudk pdwf&Snf&Snfxm;í BudK;pm;ygav/ cEÅDusihfxHk;? udk,f0,foHk;? vlrkef;r&SdEdkif/ a'goa&S U xm;? tjypf r sm;? arS m uf r S m ;pd w f ,drf;,dkif/ olucufxef? udk,fonf;cH? vrf;rSefjzpfapEdkif/ onf;cHpdwfarG;? &efrSa0;? Nidrf;at;edAÁmefwkdif/ -r*FvmhtjrLaw/ uav;wdkYa&... ud, k u hf kd wpfa,mufu xdcu kd ef pfem atmif vmvkyf&if pdwfqdk;wwfMuw,fuG,hf/ pdwfqdk;aewJhvlwpfa,mufu trSm;trSefudk aoaocsmcsm rqHk;jzwfEdkifawmh vufawG yg;pyfawGygvmNyD; jyóemawG wufukefawmh wmayhguG,f/ pdwfqdk;NyD; udk,hfpdwfudk,frxdef;EdkifvdkY axmifxJa&mufNyD; b0ysuf&wJhvlawG trsm; BuD;yJuG,hf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;u ]]pdwfqdk;wJholudk pdwfrqdk;jcif;eJY tEdkif,l&r,f}} vdkY a[mxm; w,f/ tckacwfrmS awmh acgif;iHcYk aH e&if vlnhH vd k Y oabmxm;Muw,f u G , h f / [k w f [ k w f ç

Ak'¨*Dwdum q&mawmf OD;oDvmpm& (½kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;)

a&0waw¦ & 0w¦ K Ak'&¨ iS af wmfjrwfonf ykymæ ½kaH usmif; awmfü aeawmfrlaomtcg &[ef;ig;&mwdkY tvdkYiSm a&0wrax&fonf wpfcPcsif; aqmufvkyfay;onf/ ukodkvfBuD;pGwum; [k csD;rGrf;Mu&mwGif ]]a,m" yknÍö ygyÍö}} paom *gxmukd a[mawmfrlonf/ a,m" yknÍö ygyÍö? Oabm o*F} rkypö*g/ taomuH 0d&ZH ok'?H¨ wr[H jALrd jAm[®PH/ jref r muAsm omoemjrwf a&mif[yfaomcg? aumif; raumif;rI rjyKy,fcGm? pkd;&drfjrLuif; oefY&Sif;olom? ig Zde rdefY[ jAm[®P/ Herein he who has transcended both good and bad and the ties as well, who is sorrowless, stainless, and pure, him I call a brahmana.

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tvSL'gejyKMu&m0,f (25) ,cif t ywf r S t quf (X) ed " d u @ok w f w G i f ]orm"d } uk d ]oH,r} [k okH;EIef;xm;ygw,f/ ]oH,r} qkw d m ]apmihpf nf;jcif;} ukd vnf; a[mw,f/ ]oDv} vdkYvnf; tbd"gef rS m jyw,f / 'D o k w å e f t aeeJ Y u awmh orm"dukd ñTef;qkdygw,f/ ukd,fusihfoDv aumif;pGm wnfNyD;wJhaemuf orm"dpcef;ukd wuf v S r f ; &ygw,f / y#d y wå d u ú r p&P usihfpOfukd usihfBuH tm;xkwf&mrSm oDv? orm"d? ynmqkdxm;wJh twkdif; oDvNyD;&if orm"dwuf&rSmygyJ/ oH,r vkyf&rSmygyJ/ Ak'¨bk&m;&Sifuvnf;]orm"d H b d u © a 0 bma0x} cspfom;&[ef;wdkY? orm"d&atmif a&S;OD;pGm yGm;rsm;MuvkdY rdefYawmfrlxm;ayw,f/ orm"d&rS orm"d&rdS S t[kwt f rSef ½k y f e mrf w d k Y & J U jzpf p Of r S e f u d k yk d i f ; jcm;od E k d i f aMumif; ukdvnf;]orm[d a wm ,xmbl w H yZmem wd} orm"d&SdrS orm"dwnfrS jzpfpOf rS e f u d k t&S d twk d i f ; od j rif E k d i f w ,f } vk d Y a[mMum;xm;ygw,f/ tewåvu©Pokwf a'oemawmf rSmvnf;],xmblwH or®yÜnm, '|AÁH} tjzpfrSeftwkdif;? [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm 0dyóem ynm? r*fynmjzihf ½IrSwfyGm;rsm;tyf\vdkY rd e f Y a wmf r l x m;aomaMumih f jzpf p Of r S e f u d k od&efvkdtyfygw,f/ jzpfpOfrSefudk odjrif&ef orm"djzpfzkdY ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ orm"dudpö twG u f orxur® | mef ; ? orxusih f p Of rsm;ukd usihfBuHtm;xkwf&ayvdrfhr,f/ (!) ed"du@okwfrSm a&Ttkd;ukd jr§KyfESHykH av;rsKd;&Sd&m 'ge? oDv? oH,r (orm"d) ok H ; rsKd ; taMumif ; uk d rusOf ; rus,f wif j ycJ h y gNyD / aemuf q k H ; jzpf w J h ]'r} taMumif; ,cktpkrSm a&;om; wifjyyg w,f/ ]'r} qkdwm ynmygyJ/ ynmqkdwmuvnf; avmuDynm? avmukwå&mynmtaeeJY tusOf;csKyfESpfrsKd; &Sdygw,f/ avmuDynmuawmh trsm;BuD;

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t½l y av;bk H r S w pf y g; usef 26 bk H w d k Y u k d tusOf;csKyf odom½kHrQ a&wGuf jy&aomftyg,f 4 bk H ? vl Y b k H ? ewf j ynf 6 xyf ? yxrpsmef 3 bk H ? 'k w d , psmef 3 bk H ? wwd,psmef 3 bkH? (tonowfbkHMuOfwJh) pwkwpå smef 6 bk?H aygif; (26) bkw H yYkd J jzpfyg w,f / (¡) ½kyfa&m emrfyg tpkH&SdwJhvlYbkHrSm vljzpf&wm 'kv’bw&m;ygyJ/ ½kyfw&m;udkvnf; ½IrSwfEkdifw,f/ emrfw&m;udkvnf; ½IrSwfEkdifw,f/ ½kyfcE¨m a&m emrf c E¨ m yg &S d a ewmuk d ; / emrf x J r S m ½IrSwfwwfwJh ÓPfw&m;awG yg0ifaew,f av/ ½IrSwfyGm;rsm;Mu&mrSm- tedpöjrif atmif? 'ku©jrifatmif? tewåjrifatmif ½IMu &ayw,f/ tedpöqkdwm][k w G m tbm0aw¦ e ted p ö H } jzpf N yD ; xif & S m ;r&S d b J aysmuf y suf o G m ;wJ h oabm[m tedpöygyJ/ rNrJjcif;ygyJ/ ]0d y &d P mr vu© P H 'k u © o pö H } azmufjyefajymif;vJ ysufpD;aejcif;[m ]'ku© opöm} jzpfw,f/ 'ku© qkdwm qif;&Jwm? opöm u rSefwm? qif;&Jwm trSefjzpfvkdY ]'k u © o pö m } trnf & ygw,f / w&m;uk d , f aumuf & if oif w d k Y uREk f y f w d k Y &&S d x m;wJ h cE¨mudk,fygyJ/ 'gaMumifh]oHcdawåe yÍöKyg'geu©E¨m 'ku©m} Oyg'geftpGJaMumihf &&SdvmwJhcE¨mig;yg;[m pmrsufESm 13 odkY

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/

ynmqkdwm tao;pdwfem;vnf jcif ; (detail understanding) yg/ ausmif;awG wuúov kd af wGu oifay;vku d w f hJ ynm&yftjyif avmuBuD;ukd trSefwu,f uk d , f w d k i f a vQmuf vS r f ; wJ h t cg b0rS m BuKaH wGUvmwJjh yóemawG? tcuftcJawGukd qkH;jzwfcsufrSefrSefuefuefeJY ajz&Sif;EkdifwJh enf ; vrf ; uk d od w mvnf ; ]]ynm}} ygyJ / 'D y nmuk d avmuxJ r S m om oif , l v d k Y &Ekdifygonf/ 'gaMumihf oif,lusihfokH;wwf wJ h yk * ¾ K d v f w d k Y t wG u f ]]avmuBuD ; [m vl o m;wd k Y & J U q&morm;ygyJ / b,f avmuf E k y sKd j im; ayaomf v nf ; ynm rwwf v Qif tcsnf ; tES D ; ygyJ / yk * ¾ K d v f wpf O D ; wpf a ,muf [ m ynmawmh o d y f wwf N yD ; o'¨ g acgif ; yg;ae jyef & if v nf ; aumuf u spf w J h y nmwwf tjzpf o d k Y a&muf o G m ;wwf y gonf / o'¨ g &S d jyefaomfvnf; ynmtodÓPfuif;rJhwJh ,k H M unf c suf r sKd ; qk d & if tuef ; jzpf o G m ; wwfygonf/ oDvuif;rJhNyD; ynmwwf jyef & if v nf ; ,k w f r mwJ h ynmwwf j zpf oG m ;Ek d i f y gonf / 'gaMumih f tk d ç emç aojcif; w&m;wdkYukd ynmjzihf tvSqif yg/ 4/ aemuf q k H ; wpf c k u ]]yk n }} qk d w J h aumif ; rI u k o k d v f rdrdb0wpfavQmufvkH; aumif;ap &eftwGuf aumif;rIukodkvfawG rsm;rsm; jyKvkyfoihf ygonf/ &mxl;*kPfodef? pnf;pdrf Opö m awG b,f a vmuf y J r sm;aeygap/ xkdt&m0w¦KawG[m ESpfwpf&mtwGif;rSm ukd,fykdifqkdifxm;r,f vdkY ,kHMunfvkdYr&ygbl;/ Oyrmav;wpf c k e J Y ajymMuygpk d Y / &ef u k e f -

a&mh

rEÅav;oGm;zdq Yk Ndk y;D &xm; vufrw S w f pfapmif 0,f v mwJ h t cg rd r d w d k Y & J U vuf r S w f r S m ckHeHygwfav; a&;ay;vkdufygNyD/ tJ'DvufrSwf av;uk d i f N yD ; 'g ih g ck H ? ih g twG J qk d N yD ; ckHay:wufxkdifvkdufonf/ &efukef- rEÅav; rk d i f (450) uG m a0;w,f y J x m;ygawmh / &efukefu pwifxGufNyD; yJcl;a&mufawmh rk d i f ( 50)uk e f o G m ;ygonf / uk d , f y k d i f q k d i f cGihftwGuf rkdif(400)om usefygawmhonf/ &xm;BuD ; u a&S U quf c &D ; ES i f ygonf / ysOf ; rem;a&muf a omtcg rk d i f ( 200) ausmfoGm;ygNyD/ wpf j znf ; jznf ; eJ Y uk d , f h y k d i f q k d i f cG i h f a wG u ,k w f a vsmh vmygonf / ausmufqnfa&muf awmh rkdif(30)yJusefyg awmhonf/ a&SUodkY wjznf;jznf;oGm;&if;eJY igyk d i f q k d i f w mawG uk e f q k H ; aewmuk d owdrjyKrdvkdufMuygbl;/ rEÅav; blwm vnf;a&mufa&m tJ'D&xm; vufrSwf[m bmrS t ok H ; r0if a wmh o vk d ih g xk d i f c k H ? ihgtwGJwef; qkdNyD; jzKwf,loGm;vdkYr&ygbl;/ ,l&ifvnf; ta&;,lcH&rSmyg/ blwmqkduf &if tukefxm; cJh&rSmjzpfygonf/ od k Y a omf uk d , h f t d w f u yf x J r S m ygvmwJh ykdufqHjzpfwJh &du©mxkyfukdawmh rxm;cJhygeJY/ ukd,foGm;av&m ,loGm;yg/ ykdufqHxkyfBuD;&if [kdw,fwdkY pm;aomufqdik f BuD ; awG r S m 0if p m;vd k Y &ygonf / yk d u f q H xkyfao;&ifawmh vrf;ab; xrif;qkdifrSm 0if p m;&ygrnf / (uk d , h f y k d u f q H &d u © m xk y f qk d w m uk d , f j yKcJ h w J h uk o k d v f a umif ; rI y g) vlYb0c&D;rSm ykdifqkdifrI? &mxl;? *kPfodef? pnf;pdrf OpömawGqw dk m blwmrqku d cf ifav; yk d i f q k d i f Mu&wmyg/ vl Y o uf w rf ; ES p f (100)qkdwm b,f avmufMumvkdufvkdYvJ/

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'gaMumihf yknqkdwJh aumif;rIukodkvf[m vnf; tkdonhfwkdif atmif? emonhfwkdif atmif ? aoonh f w k d i f a tmif aumif ; aomw&m;yif j zpf y gonf / txufyg wifjycJhwJh jrwfAk'¨\ vlYb0&JUtvSw&m;rsm;ukd tusOf;csKH;vkduf awmh1/ oD v ? 2/ o'¨ g ? 3/ ynm? 4/ yk n 'D w &m;av;yg;onf vl Y b 0&J U tvS wefqmrsm;jzpfyg\/ cE¨mukd,fBuD; qk d w m touf (40) (50)ausmf w meJ Y b0wpf0ufusKd; NyDjzpfwmaMumihf aqG;ajrU ,kd,Gif;? tkdrif;vmyg onf/ tkdjcif;w&m;? emjcif ; w&m;? aojcif ; w&m;awG b,favmufyif ESdyfpufygap/ tkdonhfwkdif aumif ; wm oD v ? emonh f w k d i f a tmif aumif ; wm o'¨ g eJ Y y nm? aoonh f w k d i f aumif ; wm yk n aumif ; rI u k o d k v f w &m; rsm;om jzpf a Mumif ; ewf o m;&J U tar;uk d jrwfpGmbk&m;u ajzMum;awmfrlcJhygonf/ xk d a umif ; rI w&m;(4)rsKd ; uk d om"k w&m;vkdYvnf; rSwfom;xm;Mu&ygrnf/ "r® 0 D & pmzwf y &d w f o wf r sm; tm;vk H ; vnf ; rd r d w d k Y & J U b0awG u d k þw&m; av;yg;jzihf tvSqifEkdifMuyg ap/ usrf ; uk d ; oD w *l q &mawmf \ aumif ; jcif ; (4)yg;? &[ef ; jyK&jcif ; &nf & G , f c suf ? w&m;awmf rsm;rS jyef v nf a umuf E I w f N yD ; i,f i ,f (acwå ) puF m yl r S a y;yd k Y a om rS w f p k r sm;rS xk w f E I w f a &;om;ygonf / vu© P (aysmf b G , f )

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zkef;= 722704? 642047

DHAMMA DEW "r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrI y"meukdy,fí tukokdvfuif;aom &SifoefrItwGufjzpfonf/

0#fqif;&JtqHk;udk jyKwwfol Ender of Ill [Hom0wD-OD;tkef;BudKif à xd k j rwf a om oD v ud k ? jrwf a omorm"d u d k ? jrwf a om ynmud k ? jrwf a omxG u f a jrmuf r I ]]t&[wå z d k v f } } ud k ? igavsmfpGmodNyD/ xdk;xGif;íodNyD/ b0ü wyfrufjcif; ]wPSm} udkjzwfNyD;NyD/ b0wpfyg;odkY aqmifaMumif; ]wPSm} ukefavNyD/ ,ck t cg wzef b0opf ü jzpf a y:&jcif ; r&S d a wmh N yD . ... à Now, when the Ariyan virtue, the Ariyan concentration, the Ariyan wisdom and the Ariyan release are understood and penetrated, cut off is the craving for becoming, destroyed is the cord of becoming, there is now no more again of becoming....

tEk A k ' ¨ o k w f tuREf k y f o nf þod k Y M um;emcJ h & ygonf / tcgwpf y g;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 0ZÆDwdkif; b@&GmwGif oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ xdt k cg jrwfpmG bk&m;onf &[ef;wdu Yk kd ]]&[ef;wd}Yk } [kac:awmfr\ l / &[ef;wdkYu ]]t&Sifjrwfbk&m;}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;jyefMum;avQmuf xm;Muukef\/ xdkpOfjrwfpGmbk&m;onf þodkYaompum;udk rdefYMum; awmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkY? w&m;av;rsKd;wdkYudk avsmfpGmrodjcif;? xdk;xGif;í rodjcif;aMumihf? igonfvnf;aumif;? oifwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? þod k Y &S n f M umpG m aom umvywf v H k ; (wpf b 0rS w pf b 0od k Y ) ajy;oGm;cJh&avNyD/ tb,fw&m;av;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl &[ef;wdkY ]jrwfaomoDv} udk avsmfpGmrodjcif;/ xdk;xGif;í rodjcif;aMumihf? igonfvnf;aumif;? oifwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? þod k Y &S n f M umpG m aom umvywf v H k ; (wpf b 0rS wpf b 0od k Y ) ajy;oGm;cJh&avNyD/ usifvnfcJh&avNyD/ &[ef;wdkY ]jrwfaom orm"d} udkavsmfpGmrodjcif;/ xdk;xGif; í rodjcif;aMumifh? igonfvnf;aumif;? oifwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? þodkY&SnfMumpGmaom umvywfvHk;? ajy;oGm;cJh&avNyD/ usifvnf cJh&avNyD/ &[ef;wdkY ]jrwfaomynm} udkavsmfpGmrodjcif;/ xdk;xGif;í rodjcif;aMumifh? igonfvnf;aumif;? oifwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? þod&Yk n S Mf umpGmaom umvywfv;kH ? ajy;oGm;cJ&h avNy?D usiv f nfchJ &avNyD/ &[ef ; wd k Y jrwf a omxG u f a jrmuf r I ]t&[wå z d k v f } ud k avsmfpGmrodjcif;/ xdk;xGif;í rodjcif;aMumihf? igonfvnf;aumif;? oifwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? þodkY&SnfMumpGmaom umvywfvHk; ajy; oGm;cJh&avNyD/ usifvnfcJh&avNyD/ &[ef;wdYk xdk ]jrwfaomoDv} ud?k jrwfaom ]orm"d} udk jrwfaom ]ynm} udk? jrwfaom xGufajrmufrI ]t&[wåzdkvf} udk igavsmfpGmodNyD/ xdk;xGif;í odNyD/ b0üwyfrufjcif; ]wPSm}udk jzwfNyD;NyD/ b0wpfyg;odkYaqmifaMumif; ]wPSm} ukefavNyD/ ,ck tcgwzefb0opfü jzpfay:&jcif;r&SdawmhNyD/

Understanding Thus have I heard: On a certain occasion the Exalted One was staying among the Vajjians, at Bhandagama. Then the Exalted One addressed the monks, saying: "Monks" "Yes, Lord" replied those monks to the Exalted One. The Exalted One said: "Monks," it is though not understanding, though not penetrating four things that we have thus gone on faring, thus gone on running this long time, both you and I. What four things? It is through understanding, through not penetrating the Ariyan virtue, monks, the Ariyan concentration, the Ariyan wisdom: it is through not understanding, not penetrating the Ariyan release that we have thus gone on faring, thus gone on running this long time, both you and I. Now, monks, When the Ariyan virtue, the Ariyan concentration, the Ariyan wisdom and the Ariyan release are under stood and penetrated, cut off is the craving for becoming, destroyed is the cord of becoming, there is now no more again of becoming. Thus speak the Exalted One. So saying the Wellfarer added this further as Teacher: "Virtue and concentration, wisdom, release Beyond compare, these things by Gotama Of famous name were fully understood. Thus, fully comprehending them, the Buddha, Ender of Ill, Teacher with opened eyes, Utterly calmed, taught Dhamma to the monks," (Complete translation of the Suttanta Pitaka, Angutta ra Nikaya, The book of the Four, Part II, Chapter 1, Bhandag ama wagga, understanding Sutta.) Hanthawaddy-U Ohn Kyaing.

pmrsufESm 36 odkY

DHAMMA DEW

"r®0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/

igY&JUaemuf b,folawGvdkufrSmvJ¿ t&Sifukov(wpfyGihfpH)

þurÇmavmuBuD;xJwGif touf &SifaexkdifMuwJh vlom;awG[m vlavmu Bu;D &JUtv,frmS pm;? 0wf? aea&;? use;f rm a&;ESihfpyfvsOf;í txufwef;usus rsufESm yef;vSvSjzpfatmifqdkNyD;awmh rdrdwdkYqkdif&m qdkif&m pD;yGm;a&;awGrSm rarmEdkifryef;EdkifyJ aeY p Of ES i h f t rQ ezl ; uacR; ajcrusatmif tvkyfvkyfMuw,f/ tJonfvdk tvkyfvkyf MuwJhtwGufaMumifh Opömpyg; uRJEGm;a&TaiG v,f,mudik ;f uRe;f tdraf jrum;eJY aiGom;awG &&SdMuw,f/ pmzwfot l aeeJY rdr&d mS azGpak qmif; vdkY &&Sdxm;wJhypönf;OpömawGudk oHa0*ÓPf av;xnhNf y;D ypön;f OpömawG.. rif;wdu Yk kd ig&zdYk twGuf? ihgrSm w&m;aomenf;eJYoHk;&ovdk rw&m;aomenf;awGvJ oH;k &w,f/ 'gaMumifh rdkY rif;wdkYypönf;OpömawG ighvufxJa&mufNyD; igydik q f ikd &f w,f/ ig[m rif;wd&Yk UJ t&Sio f cif yJ/ igaooGm;cJh&if rif;wdkYawG ihgaemufudk vku d rf mS vm;¿/ xdt k cgrSm ypön;f OpömawGu jyefajymvdrhfr,f/ tHr,f..vlBuD;? 'dkY ypönf; Opö m awG u b,f o l Y a emuf u d k r S vd k u f r S m r[kwfbl;/ 'dkYypönf;OpömawGu vlBuD;qDrSm wpf c PyJ a ewm/ 'd k Y y pö n f ; Opö m awG u d k ydkifqdkif w,fqdkwmuvJ raocifcPav; ygyJ/ vlBuD;aemufudk vkdufrSmr[kwfbl;/ vlBu;D r&Sad wmh&if 'kyYd pön;f OpömawGu aemuf wpfa,mufqD ajymif;oGm;½HkyJ/ ypönf;Opöm awGu ajymaew,faemf/ rvkdufEdkifbl;wJh/ rd r d u d k c spf y gw,f ? Bud K uf y gw,f ?

pGJvef;ygw,f? rcGJcGmEdkifygbl;vdkYajymaewJh rdrd&JU bdk;bdk;? zGm;zGm;? arar? azaz? OD;OD; a':a': rdom;pkeYJ aqGrsKd ;om;csi;f rdwo f *F[ awGtm;vHk;udkvnf; ar;Munhfvkdufyg/ igao oGm;cJ&h if ihgaemufukd vku d Ef ikd Mf uyhgrvm;¿/ aocsmwmwpfckuawmh b,folrS vkdufrSm r[kwfbl;/ rdrdaooGm;cJh&if vlwdkY&JU xHk;wrf; pOfvm "r®wmt& okomefwp ocsKØ i;f 0udk ydkYaqmifNyD; udk,fpDudk,fiS tdrfudkjyefMurSmyJ/ w'gpaom rawma[mwd? O'¨Krmawm 0deDvaum/ ty0d'g¨ okomeod® ?H teayu©m a[mEÅd Ówa,m/ (t"d y Ü m ,f ) vSw,f? acsmw,f? cspcf ifw,f[k wG,fwmyGm;pD; om;orD;ESihf ZeD;wpfoG,f vifo,fwpfrsdK; wpfaeYwpfaeY tcspfawG wdk;&ygwJhxdkolonf tMuiftcgü Zd0defjywf a<uaoysufavawmh\/ xdt k cgü avtdwf yrm azmif;wufumjzihf &GHp&mtykyfaumif zl;zl;a&mifvmcJah y\/ wpfu, kd v f ;kH oJ ndKrnf; rnf;jzihf ykyfNyJyGa,mifvmcJhay\/ xdktcgü um; [dk,cifu cspfvSygonf? acsmvSyg onf tvDvDt00qdkukefMuonhf aqGrsdK; Ówumwdo Yk nf rnfonht f rd af y:rS Mum&Snf rxm;csif? twdwfedrdwfawG raumif;bl; xifMuukefí wpjyifokomefocsØKif;üom vQif tvsif t jref pG e f Y y pf M uuk e f v suf vSw,fqdkwJholawG? cspfw,fqdkwJholawG wpfpw kH pfa,mufrQ axmufqn§mwm tem;

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onf vGepf mG twk,pl &m rSwo f m;zdYk aumif; awmh\/ c&rf;NrdKU? udkif;ukef;ygVdwuúodkvf ausmif;wdkufBuD;ü pma&;ol\ pmcsq&m awmf wpfyg;onf pm0gawGukefvdkY pm0g odrf;awmhrnfqdkvQif pmvkdufpmoifom; rsm;ES i f h tjyef t vS e f wpf O D ; ay:wpf O D ; ajymrSm;qdkrSm; wmrsm; &dScJhMu&if cGifhvTwf ausat;MuzdkY awmif;yefNyD; cgrS pm0grsm;udk odr;f avh&ydS g onf/ rSwo f m; twk,zl , G &f m aumif;vSyg\/ xdkYaMumifh "r®rdwfaqGrsm; rdrdwdkY\ um,uH? 0pDuH? raemuHrsm;jzihf &wem oHk;yg;ESihf rdbq&morm; rsm;tay: ajymrS m ;qk d r S m ; jypf r S m ;cJ h r d & if xd k y k * ¾ d K vf rsm;tm; 0efcsawmif;yefuefawmhjcif;jzifh tjypf r sm;rS uif ; vG w f a pcsif a omqE´ wpfckwnf;jzihfom þaqmif;yg;udk om"u xkwfaqmifum a&;om;jcif;jzpfygonf/ oD [ d k V f u Ref ; &S d &G m wpf & G m wG i f touf BuD;&ifhaom rax&fBuD;wpfyg;ESihf rax&fi,f wpfyg; twlwuG oDwif;oHk; Muavonf / waeY a omtcg &G m wG i f ; od k Y qG r f ; cH t wl 0 if M u\/ yxrqH k ; td r f u yif rax&fESpfyg;tm; ,m*k ylylaEG;aEG;avmif; vSLvku d \ f / rax&ftBkd u;D rSm avema&m*g&Sí d rcH o matmif emusif a eojzih f avmif ; vS L vk d u f a om,m*k u d k qG r f ; pm;Z&yf x d rapmifq h idk ;f Edik af wmhbJ wHcg;ckH jyKvyk &f efxm; aom xdktdrf&Sd opfwHk;wpfckay:ü xdkifíyif bkOf;ay;awmfrlavonf/ ,m*kylylaEG;aEG; bk O f ; ay;vk d u f v Qif aq;vnf ; jzpf ? tm[m&vnf ; jzpf u m avemouf o m oGm;rnf[k ,lqaom aMumifhjzpfygonf/ rax&f i ,f o nf rax&f B uD ; ud k Munhf um ESmacgif;½IHUvsuf ]]'Dbkef;BuD;tdkBuD; t&Sufr&Sd qmyJqmvGef;vSw,f/ igwdkYvdk rax&fi,f awGukd oufouft&Sucf aJG ewm yJ}} ponfjzihf uJ&h UJ ½Iwcf sNy;D ajymqdx k Guo f mG ; avonf / rax&f B uD ; vnf ; qG r f ; cH N yD ; í ausmif;odkYa&muf aomtcg ¤if;rax&fi,f &Sd&modkYoGm;í- ]]ihg&Sif þbk&m;omoemrSm ih g &S i f a xmuf w nf & m (w&m;xl ; ) rsm; pmrsufESm 18 odkY

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oD & d " r® m aomurif ; avmif ; onf AdE¨Kom&rif;\ "r®rdzk&m;\0rf;ü y#doaE¨ ae \/ rdzk&m;ü csifjcif;(5)yg;wyf\/ 1/ ajcwpfbufu ae0ef;ukd ajcwpfbufu v0ef;udkeif;vkdjcif;/ 2/ aumif;uifü&Sad om Mu,fwu Ykd pkd m;vkjd cif;/ 3/ aumif;uifü&Sdaom ajr§;aomwdrfñTefYwdkY ukd pm;vkdjcif;/ 4/ ajrxJü&Sdaom wDwdkYukdpm;vkdjcif;/ 5/ ajrxufü a&muforQaom tñTew Yf u Ykd dk pm;vdkjcif;wdkYjzpfonf/ rd z k & m;onf csif j cif ; (5)yg;jzpf aMumif ; rif ; BuD ; tm;avQmuf x m;\/ rif ; BuD ; onf ynm&S d w k d Y E S i h f wk d i f y if í þtmomwd k Y u k d Nid r f ; atmif j yK ay;\/ rd z k & m;onf twwf y nmES i h f j ynh f p k H a om rdrdq&m p&PZD0utm; ar;av\/ 1/ rd z k & m;\0rf ; ü&S d a om y#d o aE¨ u m; a,musfm;jzpfí {uefpifppf rif;jzpfvwåHU/ 2/ nDtpfukd wpfbufom;csif; rif;[lorQ wdkYukd owf&vwåHU/ 3/ bk&m;&Sio f moemawmfjrwfBu;D \ tnpf taMu;jzpfaom rdpäm'd|dwdkYukd z,f&Sm;Ekdif vwåHU/ 4/ ajrxJü wpf,lZemwkdifatmif pkd;ykdif vwåYH/ 5/txuf a umif ; uif o d k Y wpf , l Z emwk d i f atmif pkd;ykdifvwHåU/ rd z k & m;vnf ; tm;&0rf ; ompG m q&m a[maom pum;wdkYukd a&Tjym;wGif

a&;umrSwf íxm;\/ q&ma[mwkdif;rSefyg u &wempDaom a&Txrf;pifjzihf q&mhukd wif í BuD ; pG m aom yl a Zmf o uú m &uk d jyKygtHh[k qkd\/ rdzk&m; vnf; aeYvaphaom tcg wifw h ,faom owdo Yk m;ukd zGm;jrif\/ taomu[k trnfukd rSnhf\/ rif;om; xkdifEkdifaomt&G,fodkYa&mufvQif rif;&ifjyif odkY ac:oGm;í rif;BuD;\ wifyv’ifacGodkY wif x m;\/ rif ; BuD ; vnf ; c½k o if ; uk d ukdifíaepOf rif;om;onf c½koif; wGif;odkY usif i ,f p G e f Y a wmh \ / rif ; BuD ; vnf ; c½koif;ESihf usifi,fa&ukd rif;om;\OD;xdyf odkY avmif;rd\/ rdzk&m;vnf; q&mp&PZD0uukd ajym\/ q&mp&PZD 0 uç om;awmf u k d ,ck y if tbd o d u f o G e f ; onf rnf \ / þrif;om;onf rcRwf{uef rif;jzpfvwåHU qkdí tu,fí iga[mwJhtwkdif;rSefcJhvQif ig&S d & mod k Y vmyih f Muavmh [ k qk d \ / q&mp&PZD 0 uonf ,l Z em 100 a0;aomt&yf o d k Y oG m ;íae\/ "r® m aomurif;om; t&G,o f aYkd &mufaomf crnf; awmf r if ; BuD ; u td r f a &S U t&may;í t0EÅdwdkif; OaZÆeDjynfudk tydkifpm;ap\/ aemuftcg rif;BuD;u tarmifpm;&aomNrKdU okdY oGm;íae av[k qkdvkduf\/ "r®maomu rif ; om;onf ,l Z em 100 a0;aom OaZÆ e D j ynf o d k Y o G m ;aomf vrf ; c&D ; tMum; ,l Z emig;q,f & S d a omt&yf ü 0d # #Lb ab;&ef a Mumif h omuD 0 if r if ; wd k Y ajy;vm

íaeaom a0'dornfaomNrKdUodkY a&muf\/ xk d N rKd U üaeaom omuD 0 if o l a X;\orD ; a0'do a'0Dukd ,lcJhí OaZÆeDjynfüaeí rif;pnf;pdrfudk cHpm;íaeav\/ a0'doa'0D onf rMumjrihfrD r[dE´rif;om;ukd zGm;jrif\/ aemuf oCF r d w å m rif ; orD ; uk d v nf ; zGm;jyef\/ wpf c sd e f ü Ad E ¨ K om&rif ; BuD ; emrusef ; jzpf o nf u k d M um;í oD & d " r® m aomurif ; BuD ; onf a0'd o a'0D E S i h f om;awmf o rD ; awmf w d k Y u k d xm;cJ h í yg#vdykwfjynfodkY tjrefvmcJh\/ rif;BuD; tm; jyKpak pmihaf &Smufí rMumcif AdEK¨ om& rif;BuD;onf eef;pnf;pdrf 28 ESpf/ omoem ouú&mZf 214 ckwiG f tedpaö &muf\/ oD&d "r®maomurif;BuD;onf crnf;awmf ewf&Gm pHí jynftm;vkH;ukd odrf;í rif;jyKawmfrl\/ aemifawmf okrerif;om;onf xkd taMumif;udkMum;aomf 9 usdyf 9 a,muf aom nDaemifwdkYESihfwuGvmí yg#vdykwf jynfBuD;ukd 0kdif;\/ oD&d"r®maomurif;BuD; vnf ; NrKd U wG i f ; &S d &J r uf w d k Y u d k pk ½ k H ; í wkdufavvQif aemifawmf okrerif;om;ESihf 9 usyd f 9 a,mufwu Ykd &kd í owfav\/ aemifawmfokrerif; aoaMumif; vnf;Mum;a&m ukd,f0eft&ihftrmESihf okre a'0D o nf rxif r &S m ;aomtoG i f j zih f ajy;av\/ reD ; ra0;aom 'G e f ; p@m;&G m od k Y a &muf a omf anmif y if a pmih f e wf u Z&yf z ef q if ; íaeap\/ ok r ea'0D v nf ; Z&yf o d k Y a &muf o nf E S i h f owd k Y o m;uk d zGm;awmh\/ anmifyifapmihfewf rponfukd taMumif;jyKí edaj*m" [k rSnhfav \/ 'Gef;p@m;BuD;vnf; rdrd\ t&SifhorD;uJhokdY rSwfvsuf apmihfa&Smuf\/ edaj*m"owkdYom; 7 ES p f t &G , f o d k Y a &muf v Qif r[m0*k P &[EÅmBuD; onf oli,f &[EÅmjzpfrnfukd jrifojzihf okre a'0Dtm; w&m;a[mNyD;vQif oli,fukd ac:í oGm;um &[ef;jyKap\/ ed a j*m"onf wpyÍö u (qH y if t p ta&xl t a&yg;vQif tqk H ; &S d a om aum|mo ig;vk H ; tpk ) ur® | mef ; uk d

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"r®0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/

ESvkH;oGif;&if; qH&dwfy,fonf\tqkH;üyif &[EÅmjzpfav\/ oD&d"r®m aomurif;BuD; onf 4 ESpfwkdifatmif tbdoduf rcHbJ jynfxJa&;wdkYukd pDpOfae\/ ouú&mZf 218 a&muf r S &mZbd o d u f cH a wmf r l \ / nD a wmf w d ó uk d v nf ; td r f a &S U t&m ay;awmfrl\/ a0'doa'0Dvnf; om;awmf r[dE´ESihf orD;awmf ocFrdwåwdkYukd yg#vdykwf jynf o d k Y y d k Y a v\/ rd r d r S m a0'd o jynf ü yif aeav\/ oD & d " r® m aomurif ; BuD ; onf wef c k d ; tmPm BuD ; vS \ / aumif ; uif (1),l Z em? ajrxJ (1),l Z em pk d ; yd k i f \ / tpOf t quf rS D u k e f aom rS L ;rwf w d k Y \ pum;jzihf bk&m;toGifukd zl;jrifvdk&um; a&T a jccsif ; ud k ork ' ´ & mücsí wpf u rÇ m touf&Snfaom umve*grif;ukd ac:vkduf \/ e*g;rif;a&mufvmaomtcg xD;jzLrk;d um a&Tyv’ifü aeapí tm;awmf (10)wef? ÓPfawmf(10)yg;ESihf jynhfpkHawmf rlaom jrwfpmG bk&m;ukd oifum; zl;jrifvu dk &f yg\/ igum; rzl ; &yg/ xk d b k & m;\ oP² m ef u k d ih g tm; zef q if ; íjyygavmh [k q d k \ / t&S i f r if ; BuD ; tpd a EÅ , sav;yg;ES i h f jynfhpkHawmfrlaom? udavomtvkH;pkHuif; awmfrlNyD;aom jrwfpGm bk&m;ESihfwlatmif tuREkfyf rzefqif;Ekdifyg [kqkd\/ odkYjzpfvQif wpfpdwfwpfa'orQyJ jyyg[k qkdjyefojzihf e*g;rif ; onf vu© P m BuD ; i,f t oG , f oG,fESihf a&mifjcnfawmfajcmuf oG,fwdkYjzihf wefqmqiftyfaom uukoef? aumP*kH? uóy? a*gwr[laom bk&m; av;qlw\ Ykd toGifudk zefqif;íjyay\/ rif;BuD;vnf; tqif ; awmf u k d ½ I v suf ck e pf & uf ywf v k H ; yl a Zmf a wmf r l \ / rif ; BuD ; onf tbd o d u f cHNyD;aemuf av;ESpfwkdifwdkif avmuDpnf;pdrf wdkYukd &SmrSD;vsuf av;ESpfausmfrS oHo&m aumif;aMumif; q&maumif;q&mjrwfwdkYukd &Sm\/ oD&d"r®maomurif;BuD;onf ol\ crnf;awmf AdEK¨ om& uk;d uG,cf ahJ om wdwd¦ (6)aomif;wdkYukdyif qufvufí ukd;uG,f\/ wpf a eY o ü eef ; awmf a y:u wH c g;uk d vSyfMunhf vkdufaomtcg wdw¦dwuúwGef;wdkY onf rzG , f r&m pm;Muaomuf M u atmf M u[pf M u vk y f a e Muonf u k d a wG U &aomf þyk*¾KdvfwdkY\oEÅmefü rGefjrwfaom

w&m;rsm;r&SdEkdif[k yg&rD tavsmuf od\/ wpfaeYoü edaj*m"omraPonf eef;awmf awmifwcH g;rS0ifí rdcif&&dS m ta&SUwHcg;odYk qG r f ; cH & ef <u\/ rif ; BuD ; jrif a om tcg þol i ,f \ oEÅ m ef ü rG e f j rwf a omw&m; &SdEkdifonf[k BuHvsuf trwfwpfa,mufukd tyih f c k d i f ; \/ omraPonf at;aq; wnf N id r f p G m eef ; awmf a y:od k Y <uí þeef;awmfay:ü ihgxuf odu©m0gBuD;aom yk*¾Kdvfr&Sd[k odojzihf yv’ifay:odkYwuf&ef rif;BuD;tm; oydwfukd ay;\/ rif;BuD;onf jrwf a om qG r f ; cJ z G , f w d k Y jzih f quf u yf vSL'gef;\/ qGrf;pm;í NyD;oGm; aomtcgomraP oifonf tb,f trsKd;tEG,f jzpf oenf;/ b,fol\tqkH;trukd cH,l oenf ; / oif \ t,l u m; tb,f e nf ; [k ar; avQmuf\/ rif;BuD; ig\tEG,fum; oAÁ n K jrwf p G m bk & m;\tEG , f w nf ; / xk d b k & m;\ tqk H ; trü igonf w nf \ / qif;&JNidrf;aom edAÁmefukdom tm½kHjyK\[k ajzMum;\/ oifwkdY q&m jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqkH;trukd a[mMum;yg [k awmif;yef \/ rif;BuD; igonf tenf;i,frQ odao;\/ emvkdvQif a[mMum;tHh[k qkdítyÜ r ma'g trwH y 'H yrma'g rpö K aemy'H 1/ rarh r avsmh rayh g qaomol o nf qif ; &J u if ; &m ed A Á m ef o k d Y a &muf a Mumif ; wnf ; / 2/ arhavsmhayghqaomolonf aojcif; qif ; &J o d k Y a&muf a Mumif ; wnf ; [k tyÜrm' 0*fukd a[mawmfrl\/ w&m;emNyD ; aomtcg omraP &Spf0wfaomqGrf;ukd aeYpOfrjywf oihftm; tuREf k y f o nf vS L yg\/ rif ; BuD ; vS L aom qGrf;&Spf0wfukd ig\OyZÑm,ftm; vSLtHh[k qk d \ / omraP OyZÑm,f [ l o nf tb,fodkYaom olenf;/ rif;BuD; tjypfBuD;? tjypfi,fwdkYukd qkH;raomol wnf;/ cspfom; oif\ OyZÑm,ftm; qGrf; &Sp0f wf? oiht f m;vnf; qGr;f &Sp0f wf vSLyg\/ rif;Bu;D ightzku Yd dk q&mtm; vSLtH/h cspo f m; q&m[l o nf tb,f o d k Y aomol e nf ; / rif;BuD; q&m[lonf pmayukdoifay;aom ol w nf ; / cspf o m; oif \ q&mtm; qGrf;&Spf0wf? oihftm; qGrf;&Spf0wfvSLyg\/ rif;BuD; ihgtzdkYukd oDwif;okH;azmf

oHCmawmfwt Ykd m; vSLygtH/h cspo f m; oDwif; okH;azmf oHCmawmfwdkY[lonf tb,fodkY aom olwdkYenf;/ rif;BuD; oHCm[lonf igh t m; &[ef ; jyKay;ol twl a e oD v aqmuf w nf b uf w d k Y w nf ; / cspf o m; oH C mawmf w d k Y t m;vnf ; qG r f ; &S p f 0 wf ? oih f t m;vnf ; qG r f ; &S p f 0 wf v S L yg \/ edaj*m"omraPvnf; aumif;NyD[k 0efcHí <uoGm;\/ aemuf a eY ü &[EÅ m 32 yg;wd k Y <uvm í qGrf;bkOf;ay;Mu\/ rif;BuD;onf edaj*m" omraPukdac:í ,ck<uvmaom 32 yg;ESifh aemufxyf 32 yg;ukd yihí f eufzef qG r f ; pm; <uyg[k yih f j yef \ / þod k Y a om enf;jzifh wdw¦d ajcmufaomif;wdkYukdjzwfí &[EÅmajcmuf aomif;wdkYudk eef;awmfodkYyihfí tNrJvkyfauR; awmfrl\/ oD&d"r®maomu rif ; BuD ; onf tyÜ r m' w&m;awmf u d k emvk d u f & onf h tcsd e f r S p í Ak ' ¨ b mom 0if jzpfawmfrl&ay awmh\/ (þtyÜrm' w&m;awmfonf vlwkdif;vlwdkif; vufukdif xm;oihfaom w&m; awmfBuD;ygaywnf;/) atmuf y gaqmif y k ' f a v; vuf a qmif a y; ygtHh/ OKH rysif ; ES i h f ? ysif ; vQif zsif ; rnf / zsif ; vQif nH h r nf / nH h v Qif *H h r nf [ l í rS w f / wpfaeYoü rif;BuD;onf oHCm awmf t&S i f j rwf w d k Y t m; t&S i f b k & m;wd k Y jrwfpmG bk&m;\ w&m;awmfwo Ykd nf tb,f avmuf&SdygovJbk&m;[k ar;avQmuf\/ rif ; BuD ; "r® 0 d e ,tm;jzih f ES p f y g;/ yd # u tm;jzihf okH;yg;/ edum,f tm;jzihf ig;yg;/ "r®u©E¨mtm;jzihf &Spfaomif; av;axmif&Sd onf [ k ajymav\/ rif ; BuD ; vnf ; w&m;awmf u k d tvG e f M unf n Kd &um; "r® u © E ¨ m wpf y g;wpf y g;uk d &nf p l ; í apwDwpfql wpfql wnfvadk omtBujH zpfí jrwfpGmbk&m;\"gwf awmfrsm;ukd Xmyemí ukd;uG,fvkdaomaMumihf tZmwowfrif; wnfxm;ukd;uG,fcJhaom "gwfawmfwkdufudk zsuf í "gwf a wmf w d k Y u k d y ih f u m ZrÁ L 'd w f wpf u Ref ; vk H ; ü tNrJ u k d ; uG , f a pjcif ; iS m NrKdU&GmtoD;oD;wkdYü &Spfaomif;av;axmif aom ausmif ; apwD w d k Y u k d wnf í "gwfawmfwdkYukd Xmyemí ukd;uG,fap\/

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- - THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON ANAPANA DIPANI

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THE ANAPAN OR THE MANUAL OF MINDF by ,cif t ywf r S t quf (17) aAmZÑif y G m ;rsm;rI u d p ö N yD ; yH k ,cktcg tmemygetvkyu f kd tm;xkwpf NJG raJ omolwt Ykd m; aAmZÑif 7-yg; yGm;rsm;rIudpö NyD;pD;yHkudk jyqdkaytHh/ 1/ owdy|meftvkyfrsdK;jzpfcJhí waeYwjcm; xdktm½Hkü owd pGJNrJrIç wdk;yGm;íoGm;rIonf owdoarÁmZÑifw&m;yGm;rsm;rI rnf \ / ,o®d o H ra, bduK© aem Oy|dwm owd a[mwd tor®K|m? owdoarÁmZÑa*Fg wo®d Hora, bdu©Kaem tm&a'¨g a[mwd/ (¤if;okwfygVdawmf) (aemufüum;- ygVdawmfudkrxkwfNyD/ t"dyÜm,frQom jyqdktHh/) ,o® d H o ra,? tMuif t cgü/ bd u © K aem? tmemyge tvkyfudk tm;xkwfaoma,m*D&[ef;tm;/ owd? tmemygeówd onf / Oy|d w m? pGJNrJpGmwnfonf/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ tor®K|m? owdvw G o f nfr&SNd y/D wo®d H ora,? xdktcgü/ bdu©Kaem? &[ef; tm;/ owdoar®mZÑa*Fg? owdoarÁm ZÑifw&m;onf? tm&a'¨g? NyD;pD;onf/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ 2/ xd k t memygetvk y f u d k tm;xk w f a omol w d k Y t m; xdktvkyf wGif yg0ifaom"r®wdkYü waeYwjcm; tqifjcif tpOf;pm; tvdrfrm yGm;rsm;oGm;rIonf "r®0dp, oarÁmZÑifw&m; yGm;rsm;rI rnf \ / 3/ xdt k vkyüf waeYwjcm; 0D&, d w&m; wd;k yGm;íoGm;rIonf 0D&d, oarÁmZÑifw&m;yGm;rsm;rIrnf\/ 4/ yDwyd Ü#doHa0'DtjzpfodkY a&mufojzihf xdktm½Hkç xdktrIü waeYwjcm; pdwfaysmfarGUjcif; yGm;pD;íoGm;rIonf yDwdoarÁmZÑif w&m; jzpfyGm;rIrnf\/ 5/ xkt d m½Hx k t kd rIü pdwaf ysmaf rGUjcif;yDww d &m;jzpfymG ;aom tcgrSpí xdktvkyfü ysif;&djcif;ç idkufjrnf;jcif; tp&Sdaom ylavmifrI wdkYonf tpOftwkdif; Nidrf;ukef\/ xdktcg yó'¨doarÁmZÑifw&m; yGm;rsm; &m\/ 6/ yó'¨dw&m; yGm;rsm;onf&Sdaomf xdktm½Hkü pdwf\ aumif; pGmwnfMunfjcif;[laom orm"doarÁmZÑifw&m;vnf; jzpfyGm;awmhonf/

Maha-thera Ledi- Saya-daw, TRANSLATED into English by U Sein Nyo XVI How Knowledge and Deliverance are Achieved To show how to proceed from mindfulness of breathing to insight, path knowledge, and fruition knowledge (vipassana-, magga-ña-na, phala-ña-na), the Buddha said in the Añapanasati Sutta: O bhikkhus, how must the seven factors of enlightenment be developed and much practised in order to accomplish knowledge and deliverance? O bhikkhus, in this Sasana, a bhikkhu develops and cultivates the enlightenment factor of mindfulness...the enlightenment factor of equanimity, which is dependent on (or bent' on) Nibbaña, which is secluded from the defilements, where the passions are absent, whre the defilements cease, where the defilements are relinquished. It is in this way that the seven factors of enlightenment must be developed and cultivated to accomplish knowledge and deliverance. Katham bhavita ca bhikkhave satta bojjhanga katha m bahulikata vijjavimuttim paripurenti? Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu sati-sambojjhangam... upekkha-sambojjhangam evam bahulikata vijjavimuttim paripurenti. Seclusion, dispassion, cessaion, and relinquishemnt (viveka, viraga, nirodha, vossagga) are all names for Nibbaña. "Practising with the aim of achieving Nibbaña in this very life," is what is meant by vivekanissita (dependent on seclusion), etc. It is also called vivattanissita, "dependent on the ending of the round." If effort be made merely to acquire merit, it is vattanissita, "dependent on the round (of existence)." If one practises according to the counting method, the connection method, and the fixing method (whereby one gains access to jhana (upacara-jhana) and full absorption (appana-jhana), one achieves the four foundataions of mindfulness and the seven factors of enlightenment. But if one does so with inclination towards the deva and brahma- existences after death, the seven factors of enlightenment become "dependent on the round." If one stops short with the

- - THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON A NAPANA DIPANI "r®0D&onf avmuom;tm;vkH;\ ta&;t&mjzpfonf/

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Aggamaha-pan.d.ita, D. Litt. o Tun, Late of The Indian Civil Service. 7/ orm"doarÁmZÑifw&m; jzpfyGm;onf&Sdaomf pdwfrNidrf oufrI twGufESihf aMumifhMupkdufzG,fr&Sd? vspfvsL½Iaomtm;jzihf xdktm½Hkü pdwfudkvTwfí xm;&awmhonf/ xdktcg Oayu©moarÁm ZÑiw f &m; yGm;rsm; &m\/ (ygVdawmfüum;- jyqdkcJhNyD;aom owdy|mefw&m;av;yg; wdkYwGif wyg;yg;ü oarÁmZÑifw&m;ckepfyg;pD&ifyHkudk tus,fa[m awmfrl\/)aAmZÑifyGm;rsm;rIudpöNyD;yHkNyD;\/ (18) 0dZÆm0drkwådodkY a&mufEdkifyHk ,cktcg tmemygetvkyfrSqufí 0dyóem 0dZÆmvrf;ç r*¾ 0dZÆmvrf;ç zdkvf[laom 0drkwådvrf;zGifhenf;ç wufenf;udk jyawmf rljcif;iSm(1) uxH bm0dwmp bdua© 0 owåaAmZÑ*gF uxH A[kvu D wm 0dZÆm0drkwåd Hy&dyla&EÅd? £" bdu©a0 bdu©K owdoarÁmZÑ*ø bma0wd 0da0u edów d çH 0d&m*edów d çH eda&m"edów d çH a0gó*¾ y&dPmrd H/ (2) "r®0pd , oarÁmZÑ*ø bma0wd 0da0uedów d çH 0d&m* edód wHç eda&m"edów d çH a0gó*¾ y&dPmrd /H (3) 0D&d, oarÁmZÑ*ø bma0wd 0da0uedódwHç 0d&m* edów d çH eda&m"edów d çH a0gó*¾ y&dPmrd /H (4) yD w d o arÁ m ZÑ*ø bma0wd 0d a 0ued ó d w H ç 0d & m* edów d çH eda&m"edów d çH a0gó*¾ y&dPmrd /H (5) yó'¨doarÁmZÑ*ø bma0wd 0da0uedódwHç 0d&m* edów d çH eda&m"edów d çH a0gó*¾ y&dPmrd /H (6) orm"doarÁmZÑ*ø bma0wd 0da0uedódwHç 0d&m* edów d çH eda&m"edów d çH a0gó*¾ y&dPmrd /H (7) Oayu©moarÁmZÑ*ø bma0wd 0da0u edódwHç 0d&m* edód wHç eda&m"edów d çH a0gó*¾ y&dPmrd /H {0H bm0dwm acg bdua© 0 owå aAmZÑ*gF {0H A[kvu D wm 0dZÆm0drkwåd Hy&dyla&EÅDwd/ (¤if;okwfygVdawmf)

attainment of access, absorption, and contemplation of impermanence, one is liable to become inclined towards dependence on the round. Hence the words "which is secluded from the defilements, where the passions are absent, where the defilements cease, where the defilements are relinquished (vivekanissitam, viraganissitam, nirodhanissitam, vosaggaparinamam),"emphasize the need to put forth effort with a view to attaining the ending of the round in this very life, and not stopping short with such attainments as access to jhana and absorption. "The ending of the round" (vivatta) means Nibbaña. At the present day, people within the Buddha-sasaña have the opportunity to work towards the attainment of Nibbaña, the ending of the round, and hence they should concentrate with all their might to reach this attainment. It is because they desire this ending of the round that they must strive towards true knowledge and deliverance (vijja-vimutti). And, in order to achieve knowledge and deliverance, they must set up the seven factors of enlightenment (satta bojjhanga). In order to set up the seven factors of enlightenment, they must set up the four foundattion of mindfulness (cattaro satipatthana), In order to set up the four foundations of mindfulness, they have to undertake the work of mindfulness of breathing (anapanasati). If mindfulness of breathing, the four foundations of mindfulness, the seven factors of enlightenment, and the two states of true knowledge and deliverance are accomplished, the thirty-seven aids to enlightenment (bodhipakkhiya dhamma) are also accomplished. This is the condensed meaning of the Anapanasati Sutta. The way to achieve this true knowledge and deliverance speedily is no other than what has been shown in the fourth tetrad, where it is said "he trains to contemplate impermanence as he exhales and inhales, etc. (aniccanupassi assasissamiti sikkhati). If after the seven factors of enlightenment are set up, the knowledge and deliverance of the path and fruit of the stream-winner (sotapatti-magga-phala) are

THE LEDI DHAMMA ON ANAPANA DIPANI

"r®0D&onf oEdÅokcodkY a&S;½Ijy|mef;onf/

(1) bdu©a0? &[ef;wdkY/ owåaAmZÑ*F? 7-yg;aom aAmZÑif w&m; wdkYonf/ uxH bm0dwm? tb,fodkY txl;&nf&G,fí yGm; aptyfukefonf &Sdaomf/ uxHA[kvDuwm? tb,fodkY txl; &nf&G,fí tBudrfrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefonf&Sdaomf/ 0dZÆm0drkwåd H? 0dZÆmw&m; 0drkwådw&m;udk/ y&dyla&EÅd? NyD;jynhfpHkapEdkifukefoenf; [l r l u m;/ bd u © a 0? &[ef ; wd k Y / £"? þomoemü/ bd u © K ? &[ef;onf/ owdoarÁmZÑ*ø? owdoarÁmZÑifudk/ 0da0uedóD wH? udavomwdkY\ qdwfNidrf&medAÁmefudk rSDonfukd/ uwGm? jyKí/ 0d&m*ed ódwH? udavomwdkY\ aysmufysuf&medAÁmefudk rSDonfudk/ uwGm? jyKí/ eda&m"edódwH? udavomwdkY\csKyfqHk;&medAÁmefudk rSDonfudk/ uwGm? jyKí? a0gó*¾ y&dPmrd ?H udavomwdu Yk kd pGev Yf w T &f medAmÁ efukd rSDonfudk/ uwGm? jyKí/ bma0wd? yGm;rsm;ap\/ (2) £"? þomoemü/ bdu©K? &[ef;onf/ "r®0dp, oarÁm ZÑ*ø? "r®0dp,oarÁmZÑifudk/ 0da0uedódwH? udavomwdkY\ qdwfNidrf&m edAÁmefudk rSDonfudk/ uwGm? jyKí/ 0d&m*edódwH? udavomwdkY\ aysmufysuf&medAÁmefudkrSDonfudk/ uwGm? jyKí/ eda&m"edów d ?H udavom wd\ Yk csKyq f ;kH &medAmÁ efurkd o DS nfu?kd uwGm? jyKí/ a0gó*¾y&dPmrd ?H udavomwdu Yk kd pGev Yf w T &f medAmÁ efukd rSo D nf udk/ uwGm? jyKí/ bma0wd? yGm;rsm;ap\/ (3) £"? þomoemü/ bduK© ? &[ef;onf/ 0D&, d oarÁm ZÑ*ø? 0D&d,oarÁmZÑifudk/ 0da0uedódwH? udavomwdkY\ qdwfNidrf&m edAÁmefudk rSDonfudk/ uwGm? jyKí/ 0d&m*edódwH? udavomwdkY\ aysmufysuf&medAÁmefudkrSDonfudk/ uwGm? jyKí/ eda&m"edódwH? udavom wd\ Yk csKyq f ;kH &medAmÁ efurkd o DS nfu?kd uwGm? jyKí/ a0gó*¾ y&dPmrd ?H udav omwdu Yk kd pGev Yf w T &f medAmÁ efukd rSo D nfu/kd uwGm? jyKí/ bma0wd? yGm;rsm;ap\/ (4) £"? þomoemü/ bduK© ? &[ef;onf/ yDwd oarÁm ZÑ*ø? yDwdoarÁmZÑifudk/ 0da0uedódwH? udavomwdkY\ qdwfNidrf&m edAÁmefudk rSDonfudk/ uwGm? jyKí/ 0d&m*edódwH? udavomwdkY\ aysmufysuf&m edAÁmefudkrSDonfudk/ uwGm? jyKí/ eda&m"edódwH? udavomwd\ Yk csKyq f ;kH &m edAmÁ efurkd o DS nfu?kd uwGm? jyKí/ a0gó*¾ y&dPmrd ?H udavomwdu Yk kd pGev Yf w T f &medAmÁ efukd rSo D nfu/kd uwGm? jyKí/ bma0wd? yGm;rsm;ap\/ (5) £"? þomoemü/ bduK© ? &[ef;onf/ yó'¨o d arÁm ZÑ*ø? yó'¨doarÁmZÑifudk/ 0da0uedódwH? udavomwdkY\ qdwfNidrf &m edAmÁ efukd rSo D nfu/kd uwGm? jyKí/ 0d&m*edów d ?H udavomwd\ Yk aysmufysuf&m edAÁmefudkrSDonfudk/ uwGm? jyKí/ eda&m"edódwH? udavomwd\ Yk csKyq f ;kH &m edAmÁ efurkd o DS nfu?kd uwGm? jyKí/ a0gó*¾ y&dPmrd ?H udavomwdu Yk kd pGev Yf w T f &medAmÁ efukd rSo D nfu/kd uwGm? jyKí/ bma0wd? yGm;rsm;ap\/ (6) £"? þomoemü/ bduK© ? &[ef;onf/ orm"doarÁm ZÑ*ø? orm"doarÁmZÑifudk/ 0da0uedódwH? udavomwdkY\ qdwfNidrf &m edAmÁ efukd rSo D nfu/kd uwGm? jyKí/ 0d&m*edów d ?H udavomwd\ Yk aysmufysuf&m edAÁmefudkrSDonfudk/ uwGm? jyKí/ eda&m"edódwH? ud a vomwd k Y \ csKyf q H k ; &m ed A Á m ef u d k r S D o nf u d k ? uwG m ? jyKí/ a0gó*¾y&dPmrd ?H udavomwdu Yk kd pGev Yf w T f &medAmÁ efukd rSo D nfu/kd uwGm? jyKí/ bma0wd? yGm;rsm;ap\/

owdy|meftusKd; Ä pdwfpifMu,f ylyef&,fr&Sd y&da'0 vGefajrmuf 'kur© ;D wdaYk ysmuf Ä a'greórD;ra&muf t&d,mr*fÓPfayguf tocFw"mwf edAmÁ efurkd suaf rSmuf owdy|mefuapmihaf &Smuf/ rif;e&dE´m Effect of Satipathana

Ä Ä Ä

Pure mentality No warry Without grief Fire of trouble get out Let Ariya Magga throughout Get Asinkhata and Achieve Nibba-na Satipathana Care for along time fair. Min Nareindar

(7) £"? þomoemü/ bdu©K? &[ef;onf/ Oayu©m oarÁmZÑ*ø? Oayu©moarÁmZÑifudk/ 0da0uedódwH? udavomwdkY\ qdwfNidrf&m edAÁmefudk rSDonfudk/ uwGm? jyKí/ 0d&m*edódwH? udavomwdkY\ aysmufysuf&m edAÁmefudkrSDonfudk/ uwGm? jyKí/ eda&m"edów d ?H udavomwd\ Yk csKyq f ;kH &m edAmÁ efurkd o DS nfu?kd uwGm? jyKí/ a0gó*¾y&dPmrd ?H udavomwdu Yk kd pGev Yf w T f &medAmÁ efukd rSo D nf udk/ uwGm? jyKí/ bma0wd? yGm;rsm;ap\/ bdu©a0? &[ef;wdkY/ {0H? þodkY/ bm0dwm? yGm;aptyf ukefaom/ {0H? þodkY/ A[kvDuwm? tBudrfrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom/ owå a AZÑ*F g ? 7- yg;aom aAmZÑif w &m;wd k Y o nf / 0d Z Æ m 0d r k w å d H ? 0dZÆmw&m; 0drkwådw&m;udk/ y&dyla&EÅd? NyD;jynhfpHkapukef\/ (¤if ; ygVd a wmf t euf ) achieved, one can attain, in this very life, the "ending of the round" of Nibbana with the groups of existence still remaining (sa-upadisesa-nibbana), where wrong views (ditthi) and doubts (vicikiccha) cease, and deliverance is obtained from unwholesome conduct (duccarita), evil livelihood (durajiva), and liability to rebirth in the world of misery (apaya loka; i.e, rebirth as an animal, an unhappy spirit, or in hell.) (To Be Continued)

TALKS ABOUT THE DHAMMA "r®0D&onf ax&0g' ]oeEÅ&}xGef;um;&efjzpfonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHawmfa'ot&yf&yfwdk Y ü t&n0goDawm&yfrSDvsufaeavh&Sdawmfrlaom

r[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf 0e0goDaO,s"r®omrdr[max&f a&;om;pD&ifawmfrlaom "ar®m0g'uxm

omoemawmfBuD; \ a&aomufjrpfoHk;oG,f (omoem jyKvkyfief;tydkif;) (,cif t ywf r S t quf ) omoemjyKwd k Y x m;&S d & rnf h pd w f a eoabmxm;tyd k i f ; a a0ae,strsm; avmuom;wdkYrSmrlum; oHo&mwpfcGif c&D;jyifBuD;xJ0,f rsufpdvnfvrf;rSm; tuef;oGm;b0rsm;jzihfom vrf;rsm;vsufu vrf;ovm;aeMu&&Sm ygukef\/ tuef;orm; vrf;oGm;rsm;yDyD rrSefvrf;qDodkYum; xefxefESihf oefoefBuD;yif c&D;ESif vsuf &SdMuygacs\/ vrf;uvnf; arSmifarSmif vlaumifuvnf; uef;uef;jzpfae&um;... xdktarSmifwGif; yufyif;awGUMu&aomtcg t&m0w¬K rSeforQwdkYudk u/ wpfzufu taumif;ajym ajymay;aomf NyHK;ívnf; jy vufcHvnf; vufcH&wwf\/ c/ wpf z uf u tqd k ; ajym ajymay;aomf rJ h ü vnf ; jy vufvSefívnf; ay;&wwf\/ udk,fwdkifjrif udk,fwdkifawGU r[kwfao;&um; olwpfyg;pum;aMum olwumtajymjzihfom acgif;ndwf acgif;cg jyKvkyfay;ae&&Smjcif;yifwnf;/ arG;uwnf;u uef;cJhaom oluef;wpfa,mufonfum; oHyk&moD;tm; xef;vsuf[lí ajymMum;vnf; ,Hk&rnfom jzpf\/ xef;vsuftm; oHyk&moD;yg[k ajymMum;vnf; ,Hk&rnf omjzpfawmh\/ onfhyrmvQif arG;uwnf;u "r®pu©K(ÓPfrsufpdtvif;)tvsOf;rygvm Muaom w&m;rsufuef;orm; a0ae,srsm;onfvnf; rdrd\ vlrsKd;tvdkuf oauFwjyKxm;aom pum;pkrsm;ü om vrf;qHk;Mu&&Sm\/ xd k p um;pk r sm;ud k v Qif trT e f ; wif v suf u tNyH K ;trJ h vufarSmufvufvSef tarGcHMu&&Sm\/

xdkpum;pkrsm;udkvQif pum;aemuf w&m;ygonf[laom vufwef;pum;jzihf tm;xm;aeMu&&Sm\/ pum;onf tajym w&m;onf oabmjzpf&m pifppf pum;em;a,mif w&m;udu k m; vufa&Smifaeaom xdkolrsm;tzdkY... &,lvdkonfum; wu,fhtaumif; &,lvdkufMuonfum; wu,fhraumif;csnf;omwnf;/ pifppf xdkodkYjzpfyGm;ae&jcif;onf... tuef;oGm;rsm;\ pum;vrf;xm;twGif;0,f r&Sdudk t&Sdxifum cifrifpdwf ay:vmonfESihf olYatmuf pdwfxm; BudKufapmfum;rIvnf;ay:vmap\/ olYatmufpdwfxm; rkef;jypfrSm;rIvnf; ay:vmap\/ olYaemufpdwfoGm; rod0dk;0g;rI vnf;ay:vmap\/ BudKufpdwfrSDuJ aoG;eD&J bmuJudkrQ rcwfEkdif? rkef;pdwfrSDuJ aoG;a&mifrnf; bmuJudkrQ rjrifEkdif? rdkufpdwfrSDuJ aoG;a&mifrGJ bmuJudkrQ rodEkdif? xd k r od xd k r jrif xd k r qif j cif E k d i f o l w d k Y t zd k Y rnf o l y if taumif;xm; BudK;pm;ap &vm'fum; qdk;usKd;rsm;om/ xdk qdk;usKd;w&m;rsm;udk trSm;[lí rjrifavolwdkif;... pdwo f nf tm½H\ k twdu k af emuf aumufaumuf ygatmif vdkufaeawmhonfom/ tm½Hk0,fpdwfupm; tm½Hk\ nd§KUtm;aMumihf aoG;om; qlyGuf,kwfpdwfwdkY xdyfwufaeonfom/ tm½Hk\tNid ½dk;wGif;jcifqDtxd uvdcHae&jcif;aMumihf aoG;awmif;av aqmif;ay;&avom/ xdktcsufrsm;aMumihf ¤if;wdkY taumif;xif vkyfrdavorQ tqdk;bufodkYom usoufaeawmh&Smonf/ rsufpdvnfolonf... taemufudk ta&SU[kxifvQif ta&SUudkum; taemuf xifrSm "r®wmyif/ onfhyrmvQif... pmrsufESm 26 odkY

COVER SPECIAL FEATURES

]oeEÅ&} [lonf urÇmtpOftquf razmufrjyef rSefpGmwnf&Sdaom w&m;jzpfonf/

rsufESmzkH;rS u ck'´uedum, "r®y'ygVdawmf pdwå0*fvm þ"r®a'oemawmf *gxm (41) udk jrwfpGm bk&m;ocifonf om0w¬djynf aZw0ef ausmif;awmfü oDwif;oHk;pHae awmfrlpOf? ylwd*wåwdó rax&f t&Sifjrwftm; taMumif;jyKí a[mMum; awmfrlygonf/ om0w¬djynfüaeaom trsdK;aumif;om;wpfa,mufonf jrwf p G m bk & m;txH a wmf ü w&m;awmf u d k em,l M um;od & ojzih f omoemawmfü &[ef;jyKtyfonf&Sdaomf wdórax&frnfonf jzpfay\/ xdaYk emuf umv&Snv f sm;vSaomf xdw k ó d rax&f\ud, k üf jyif;pGmaom temonfaygufvm\/ a&S;OD;pGm rkefn§if;aphcefY&daS om tdkif;trmwdkYonf xaygufukef\/ xdktdkif;trmwdkYonf yJaemufaphcefY? yJpif;iHkoD;cefY? qD;oD; cefY? qD;jzLoD;cefY? OoQpfoD;cefY&Sdatmif tpOftwkdif; BuD;xGm;vm NyD;vQif aygufuGJukefonfjzpfí udk,ftvHk;wGif tayguftaygufwdkY onfjzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh ylwd*wåwdórax&f [lí xif&Sm;\/ xdkYaemuf0,f rax&ftm; tdkif;trmwdkYonf t½dk;wdkYudk azmuf c G J 0 if a vuk e f a omaMumif h rok w f o if E k d i f a omtjzpf o d k Y a&mufav\/ 0wf½HkouFef;wdkYvnf; jynfaoG;wdkYjzihf tvdrf;vdrf; tusHusH jyefvSef&pfywfzGJU,Suftyfojzihf ydkufuGef\yrm rsm;pGm aomtayguf&Sdaom rkefYajcmufESihfwlonfjzpfí twlae wynhf paomolwdkYonfvnf; Munhf½I jyKjyifokwfoifvkyfauR; jcif;iSm rpGrf;EdkifMuaomaMumifh a&Smifwdrf;y,fvTwf pGefYvTwftyf onfjzpfí? ylwd*wåwdórax&fonf xdkonftrI Munhf½Iwwf aomolwnf; [laom udk;uG,f&mrJhonfjzpfí wpfa,muf xD;wnf; anmifapmif; ü tdyfae&av\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tpOfrjywf ½Ipm;tyfaom ÓPfawmfuGef&uf\twGif;ü anmifapmif;xuf0,f tdyfavsmif; n§ d K ;acG aeaom yl w d * wå w d ó rax&f u d k j rif a wmf r l a v\/ jrwfpmG bk&m;onf ylw*d wåwó d rax&f\ t&[wåzv dk o f aYkd &mufthH aomtaMumif ; \ jynh f p H k j cif ; ud k jrif a wmf r l í ? ]]þ&[ef ; ud k twl a ewynh f ponf w d k Y o nf pG e f Y y pf t yf a vNyD / ,ck t cg þ&[ef;tm; igbk&m;rSwpfyg; tjcm;aom t&mü aqmufwnf&m? rSDcdk&mr&SdavNyD}} [k qifjcifawmfrlNyD;aomf *E¨uk#dwdkufrS xGuf<u awmfrlNyD;vQif? ylwd*wåwdórax&f\anmifapmif; tpGef;udk vufawmfjzifh udkifiifoHk;oyfawmfrl\/ xdt k cg rsm;pGmaom&[ef;wdo Yk nf vsipf mG vmMuí? jrwfpmG bk&m;tm; awmif;yefvsuf anmif;apmif;udkcsDudkifí rD;wif;ukwfodkY aqmif , l M uuk e f \ / jrwf p G m bk & m;vnf ; o&uf a cguf u d k cGm,lBudKcsufapí ,if;a&aEG;ukd oGef;avmif;vJvS,fNyD;? ylwd*wåwd órax&f0wf½akH om ouFe;f wdu Yk kd cGm,lapí a&aEG;jzihq f yk ef ,fzw G f avQmfNyD;aomf aeylü jzefYvSef;ap\/ xdkYaemuf ylwd*wåwdó rax&f \ ud k , f u d k a&aEG ; jzih f oG e f ; avmif ; qG w f z sef ; yG w f w d k u f a&csdK;ap\/ rax&fonfvnf; ayghyg; aom udk,f&Sdaomtm;jzihf wnfMunfaompdwfESvHk;&Sdonfjzpfí tdyf&m anmifapmif;xufüom avsmif;íaeav\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylwd*wåwdórax&f\OD;acgif;&if;ü

pmrsufESm 36 odkY

From the Infront cover (Cittavag ga), with reference to Putigatta Tissa Thera-.

After taking a subject of meditation from the Buddha, Venerable Tissa started his meditation diligently. At that time, he was afflicted with a disease. Small boils appeared all over his body and these developed into big sores. When these sores bursts, his robes became sticky and stained with pus ans blood, and his whole body began to sink. For this reason, he was known as Putiggatta Tissa: the monk with a stinking body. At the same time, he also knew that Tissa would soon attain Arahanthood. So, the Buddha proceeded to the fire- shed, close to the place where the monk was staying. There, he personally boiled some water, went to the place where the monk was lying down, and took hold of the edge of the couch. It was then only that the other monks also gethered round him, and as instructed by the Buddha, they carried him out where he was washed and bathed. While he was being bathed his robes were washed and dried. After the bath, the monk became fresh in body and mind and soon developed one pointedness of concentration. Standing at the head of the couch, the Buddha told him that this body when devoid of life would be as useless as a log and would be laid on the earth. At the conclusion of the sermon. Tissa attained Arahanthood. Soon after, he passed away into Parinibba-na. The Buddha then directed some bhikkhus to crematc his body and enshrine his relics in a stupa. On being questioned why Tissa had a stinking body, the Buddha revealed that Tissa, in one of his past existence was a cruel fowler. He used to trap and catch birds. After catching the birds he would break their leg- bones and wing-bones to prevent them from escaping. For those evil deeds. Tissa was born with a stinking body. Then the Buddha said, "Bhikkhus! You do not have your mother or father here who can tend to you. If you do not tend to one another, who will be there to tend to you? Remember that whoever tends a sick person tends to me, as it were." Then the Buddha spoke in verse as follows: Before long, alas! This body, deprived of consciousness, will lie on the earth, discarded like a useless log. At the end of the discourse, There Tissa attained arahatship together with Analytical Insight, and soon passed away. Nyanin Chan Oo.

DHAMMA TALKS ax&0g'onf umvra&G;? a'ora&G;? rSefaomopömjzpfonf/

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umvra&G;? a'ora&G;? rSefaomopömonf tESpfom& oabm&Sd\/

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vlwkdif;awmihfw ½kyfqif;½ly ,cif t ywf r S t quf

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wuú o d k v f o Qif o D & d ( "r® m p&d , ?bD - at)

qHyifvu©Pm pkpkaygif;

onf/ xkdodkY vSyaMumh&Sif; vS,rif;cE¨m ukd,f? oefrm xGm;BuKdif;í wihfw,f½kyfqif; cef Y j im;jcif ; ½k y f & nf c E¨ m uk d , f &,l z k d Y u k d vlom;wkdif; vkdvm; awmifhwMuonf/ xkdokYd rdrdcE¨mukd,f vSyaMumh&Sif; a&;? oefrm xGm;BuKdif;cefYjim;a&;twGuf ½k y f c E¨ m uk d acwf r D t vS t yypö n f ; wd k Y j zih f enf ; rsKd ; pk H jyif q if jc,f o tvS q if a e Mu&ygonf/ Ak ' ¨ b k & m;&S i f \ cE¨ m uk d , f o nf vu©PmBuD; (32)yg;? vu©Pmi,f (80)ESihf jynh f p k H o nf [ k azmf j yxm;onf u k d awG U & ygonf / tvm;wl trsKd ; orD ; wd k Y w G i f ½kyf&nftqif; vSyjcif;(5)rsKd;&Sdonf/ 1/ qHyif\aumif;jcif;? 2/ tom;\aumif;jcif;? 3/ t½kd;\aumif;jcif;? 4/ ta&\aumif;jcif;? 5/ t&G,f\aumif;jcif;? xk d Y j yif a umif ; jcif ; (64)&yf [ l í vnf; &Sdygonf/ ,if;wdkYrSmajcz0g;vu©Pm 13 ukd,fvu©Pm 16 pdwfvu©Pm 6 vufz0g;vu©Pm 9 toHvu©Pm 3 vnfyif;vu©Pm 1 rsufESmvu©Pm 8 em;vu©Pm 1 rsufpdvu©Pm 4

3 64

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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ajymcJhwJh xl;jcm;csuf (10) csuf&SdaewJh twGuf ]]Ak'¨g'D[d uxd,aw? oDvmC, awwd uxde}f } bk&m; tp&Sad om t&d,m olawmfaumif;taygif;wdu Yk aumif;vSay\? aumif ; vS a y\[k csD ; usL; tyf \ / xk d o d k Y b k & m;tp&S d a om ol a wmf aumif ; taygif;wdkY aumif;vSay\vdkY csD;usL;tyf aom owådaMumihf uxdefrnf\vdkY zGihfqdkyg w,f/ 'ghaMumihf]]qG r f ; rS m yd P f ? ausmif ; rS m od r f ? ouFef;rS m uxd e f } } vd k Y qd k M uygw,f / uxdef ouFef;[m oHCu d trsm;ydkiftjzpf vS L 'gef ; wmaMumih f & ,f ? oH C mxJ u ouFef;&Sm;yg;wJhyk*¾dKvf? vdktyfaewJhyk*¾dKvfudk ay;&wm? vdkaewJh yk*¾dKvfudk vSLvkduf&wm? vSLwJholvnf; 0rf;om &? tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfvnf; 0rf;om&w,f/ ESpOf ;D ESpf buf auseyfw,f/ 'DtaMumif;awGaMumifh uxdefudk csD;rGrf;Mu wmygwJh/ uxdefudk b,fvdkyk*¾dKvfawG vSLwJh ouFef;eJY cif;xdkufygovJqdk&if]]a,e auepd a'a0e0g rEkaóe0g yÍöEéH o["r®dumeH tnw a&e 'd E é H 0¥wd } } ]]trSwrf &S?d wpfpw kH pfa,mufaom ewfonfvnf;aumif;? vlonfvnf;aumif;? ig;a,mufukefaom (&[ef;yk*¾dKvf) oDwif; oH k ; abmf w d k Y w G i f wpf a ,muf a omol o nf vnf ; aumif ; ? vS L 'gef ; aomouF e f ; onf ? oifh\ (0g) cif;xkduf\wJh/ uxdefcif;&rJh vSL'gef;&rJh tcsdef umvuawmh]]0ómeó ypä d a rm rmaom Zed waAÁm}} rdk;Owk\ aemufqHk;vjzpfaom umvudk uxdefcif;&r,hfvtjzpfodtyf\/ rdk;Owk\aemufqHk;vjzpfwJh oDwif;uRwf vjynfhausmf wpf&ufaeYuae wefaqmif rk e f ; vjynh f a eY t xd wpf v jzpf y gw,f / tJ'w D pfv twGi;f rSm cif;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ ]]uxdeó {uH rlvH oHaCm}} qdw k hJ a'oemt&- uxde&f UJ y"metaMumif; wpfcsufu oH C d u jzpf w J h t wG u f t&yf av;rsuEf mS rS a&mufqaJ &mufvwåUH jzpfaom oHCmtm;vHk;udk &nfñTef;NyD; ]]£rH uxde pD 0 &H oH C ó a'r? £rd e m pD 0 a&e uxdeH tw¬&x}} vdkYqdkNyD; vSL'gef;&ygr,f/ tJovdk xl;jrwfwJh uxdef[m b,fupwif pmrsufESm 32 odkY

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/

rElówåbm0 'kv’b xG e f ; wif h a tmif

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od k Y j zpf v Qif vl r k d u f E S i h f & J p G r f ; owå d & S d o l od k Y r [k w f ol & J a umif ; ud k rnf o nf u pnf ; jcm;ay;xm; ygoenf ; / tusOf ; tm;jzihfqdkvQif todÓPf u pnf ; jcm; xm;onf [ k q d k & rnf / taumif ; tqd k ; taMumif;tusdK;udkvnf;aumif;? oihfawmfavsmfuefrI&Sd- r&Sdudkvnf;aumif;? trSm;trSefudkvnf;aumif;? tcgtcGihfudk vnf;aumif;? trsm;tusdK; udk,fhtusdK;udk vnf;aumif; Munhfwwf? jrifwwf? oHk;oyf qifjcifwwfjcif;r&Sd/ rdrdpdwful;aygufonhf twkdif; pGwfw&Gwfvkyfwwf\/ xdkolonf vlrkdufjzpf\/ todÓPfESihf,SOfí tpp t&m&mud k a0zef o H k ; oyf q if j cif w wf N yD ; EdIif;EdIif;csdefcsdefjyKvsuf rwGefYwrf;rqkwfwrf; aqmif & G u f w wf o l o nf &J p G r f ; owå d & S d o l odkYr[kwf? ol&Jaumif;jzpf\/ xdk&JpGrf;owåd &S d o l o nf tNrJ o wd & S d o l j zpf o nf / arh a rh avsmhavsmh ayhgayhgwefwef aeavhpm;avh vkyfavhudkifavhr&Sdacs/ vl \ t&nf t csif ; oH k ; &yf w G i f jrihfjrwfaomtusihfudk usihfoHk;jcif;qdkonhf jA[®p&d,m0ga,monf wpfcktygt0ifjzpf \/ jA[®pdk&fw&m;av;yg;udk usihfoHk;onf[k qdkvdk\/ arwå m - owå 0 grsm;ud k rd r d E S i h f wom;wnf ; xm;Ed k i f j cif ; ? rd r d E S i h f x yf w l cspfEdkifjcif;? u½kPm- qif;&Jol? tm;enf;oludk oem; Muifemjcif;? rk'dwm- csrf;omol? tm;omol twGuf 0rf;ajrmufjcif;? Oayu©m-qif;&Jcsrf;om? tm;enf; tm;omwd k Y M um;ü pd w f " mwf u d k x m;jcif ; ? aomuuif;a0;aeEkdifa&;w&m;udk usihfoHk; jcif;jzpf\/ txuf a zmf j yyg t&nf t csif ; oH;k &yfonf pdwx f m;jrihjf rwfo\ l t&nftcsi;f jzpf\/ wu,fhvl\ t&nftcsif;jzpf\/ xdkt&nftcsif;ESihfjynhfpHkolom vljzpfonf/ vlYtjzpfudk &onfrnf\/ xdkt&nftcsif; kd \ kd / r&Sv d Qif vlrjzpf/ vlt Y jzpfukd r&[kqv pmrsufESm 36 odkY

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrI y"meukdy,fí tukokdvfuif;aom &SifoefrItwGufjzpfonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/ rqifhwdkY ausmif;q&mrawGtm;vkH; aysm&f iT af eMuonf/ azmifBu;D oifwef; tywf pOf(24)wGif oifwef;Ny;D í &efuek b f w l mBu;D rS rEÅav;blwmodYk c&D;quf&efjzpfonf/ rqihf wdq Yk &mrawGtm;vk;H rEÅav;a&mufvQif c&D; qkH;rnfjzpfonf/ &efukefrSpwifí &xm;BuD; wpfblwm0if wpfblwmxGufjzihf xGufcGmvm cJhonf/ q&mrrsm;onf oifwef;qif;wGif 0,f,v l maom wpfa,mufypön;f wpfa,muf xkwfjyaeMuonf/ wdkif;ckepfwkdif;? jynfe,f ck e pf e ,f r S q&mrrsm; pk a ygif ; vma&muf wufMuaomaMumihf 0,f,v l maomypön;f rsm; uvnf; tawmfpo Hk nf/ rGejf ynfe,frv S maom rk'cHk sw d v f cHk snf 0,f,v l moluvnf; olv Y cHk snf u a,mvkcH snx f ufyí kd omvGev f yS aMumif; xkwf<um;aeonf/ Zif;r,fvkHcsnf txuf atmuf0rf;quf0,fvmaom q&mruvnf; ol0Y rf;qufu &ckid cf sw d x f uf ykv d aS Mumif; tNyKid f ajymaeonf/ pvif;buf0,fvmaom q&mr rsm;uvnf; olYtdwfu ydkvSonf? ihgtdwfu ydkacwfrDonf[k wpfa,mufESihfwpfa,muf tEkid af jymaeMuonf/ rqihw f Ykd &xm;wpfwv JG ;Hk qlnaH eonf/ yJcl;blwmodkYa&mufaomtcg 0,f vmaom ypö n f ; Nyd K if q k d i f r I r sm; &yf o G m ;NyD ; &xm;wGJay: wufa&mif;aom aps;onfrsm; bufoYkd tm½kaH jymif;oGm;jyefonf/ rqihu f awmh aumufn§if;aygif;tvGefBuKdufaomaMumifh aumufni§ ;f ESifh Muufom;aMumf 0,fpm;vku d f onf/ rqihfwdkYq&mrrsm;onf 0,fvmaom ypö n f ; rsm; NyKd i f í vnf ; armoG m ;Muonf / tpm;rsm; 0,fpm;í0oGm;NyDjzpfaomaMumihf wpfwv JG ;Hk toHrsm; Nird o f ufomG ;onf/ tdyo f l u tdyfaeMuonf/ pmtkyfzwfolu zwfae onf/ 0ef;usiu f kd ai;Munho f u l Munhaf eonf/ rqihu f awmh 0ef;usiu f v dk nf; ai;rMunhrf b d J wpfa,mufwnf; awG;Munhaf erdonf/ rqihf awG;Munhfrdonfu cE¨mBuD;u &xm;BuD;ESihf wlonht f aMumif;rsm;yifjzpfonf/ rqihf pD;vm aom &xm;BuD;u wpfblwm0if wpfblwm qufjzihf rEÅav;blwma&mufvQif c&D;qkH; awmhayrnf/ rqihf\cE¨m&xm;BuD;uawmh c&D; rqkH;ao;ay/ c&D;rqkH;onhftaMumif;rsm;ukd pOf;pm;&if; rkd;ukwf0dyóemw&m;jy q&m awmf OD;£E´mp&d, csay;aom oHaygufvuFm ukd &Gwq f adk erdonf/ q&mawmfBu;D csay;aom oHaygufvuFmrSm]]cE¨ m &xm; oH o &moG m ;?

&xm;yrm þcE¨m wuúodkvfa&Tqifh

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r*f0odkYa&muf? oHacgufaygufrS? qGJajr§mufqifajymif? oHawmifBudwfacs/ ykPÖ&dujyifusvnf;? tyfqGonhf[ef? BuD;jyef'ku© rsm;jym;vSonf? vufp Zmwdrl&if;wnf;/ rqiho f nf q&mawmfBu;D \ oHa0* vuFmukd xyfwpfvJvJ&GwfqkdMunhf&if; Zmwd blwm\ qif;&J'u k r© sm;ukd aocsmpOf;pm;Munhf &if; aMumuf&GHUxdwfvefYaerdonf/ rqihf\ cE¨mrSm ZmwdblwmuxGufNyD; Z&mblwmokdY c&D;qufaeonf/ c&D;qufaeaomaMumifh cE¨m[lonf xm0pOfwnfNird af eonf r[kwf ay/ cPwkdif;cPwdkif; ajymif;vJaeonf/ cE¨mukd,fBuD;onf jrpfa&tvsOfuJhodYkvnf; aumif;? qDrD;vQHuhJodkYvnf;aumif; tpOf wpfpkduf tqufrjywfjzpfaejcif;jzpfonf/ jzpfNy;D aemuf ysuaf ejcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;uJo h Ykd cE¨m\ tpOfwpkduf jzpfysufaejcif;udk ½kd;½kd; omref rsupf jd zihf rjrifEidk af y/ 0dyóemÓPf rsufpdjzihfom jrifEkdifonf/ xkdokdY jrifEkdif aMumif;ukd y#dpo ö rkygÜ 'f a'oemu qkad vonf/ jzpfysuf ajymif;vJaejcif;aMumihf rqihf\ eufarSmifí ta&mifxGufaeaom qHyifrsm; jzLpjyKvmonf / rqih f \ i,f p Of u rnDrnmtxyfvdkuf aygufaeaomoGm;rsm; onf wpfacsmif;wpfav usKd;pjyKvmonf/ i,fpOfu jynhNf zK;d aeaom yg;azmif;azmif;onf aysmufoGm;avNyD/ yg;acsmifusus? rsufwGif; [ku d [ f u dk Ef iS fh yg;a& em;a&rsm; wGev Yf mygonf/ rqih f \ rsuf p d r sm;onf i,f p Of u tvG e f awmufyMunfvifvS onf/ va&mifatmuf wG i f a wmif tyf a yguf u k d xk d ; Ek d i f y gonf / ,ck t cgwG i f rI e f 0 g;í rsuf t jrif pmrsufESm 39 odkY

DHAMMA VIRA FOR ARTICLES

38 Ä

"r®0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfonf/

vGefavNyD;aom a&S;ya0? wpfckaom awmifajc/ ]]usm;}} eJY ]]jcaoFh rdwaf qGzUJG ? twlaeMuowJh/

tJ'DawmifajcteD;rSm Ak'¨&Sifawmfavmif;jrwfpGm/ ausmif;aqmufumaexdkifí? "r®üaysmfarGU/

wpfaeYaomcg xdkowå0g usm;eJYjcaoFhESpfaumif[m/ pum;rsm;um jiif;cHkMu? qHk;jzwfcsufrus/

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MORAL AND ETHICS "r®0D&onf vlom;rsKd;EG,fquftwGuf jzpfonf/

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Moral and Ethical Conduct of a Buddhist (7) Ak'b ¨ momwpfO;D \usi0fh wfou d m© qdik &f m ud, k u f siw hf &m; (7) By. Venerable Dr.K.Sri Dhammananda, JSM.,Ph.D, D.Litt. Translated into Myanmar by Dhamma V1ra Thandar Aung; International Therava-da Buddhist Missionary University, Yangon.

"r® 0 D & -oEÅ m atmif ( tjynf j ynf q k d i f & max&0g'wuú o d k v f ) Mutual respect between an employer and employee should promote a peaceful and harmonious working atmosphere for the benefit of all concerned.

tvk y f & S i f E S i h f tvk y f o rm;wd k Y tcsif ; csif ; tjyef t vS e f av;pm; quf q H a &;onf ouf q d k i f & mvl o m;tm;vH k ; wd k Y \ tusKd ; iS m Nid r f ; csrf ; ínD ñ G w f a jyjypf o m,maom tvk y f 0 ef ; usif u d k j yKpk a y;&m a&muf a yonf / Employee and Employer Releationship The employer in his relationship with his servant should be generous and not stingy. The employer should treat his servant as a human being needing sympathy and understanding. He should not be cruel and domineering in dealing with his servant. By being kind and gental to the servant, the employer would evoke better and happier responses then by being harsh and demanding. The employer, being a person of superior standing and intelligence, should indicate by word and action that he is a gentleman in every sense of the word and should not ill -treat his servant in any way. The servant, in his relationship with the employer should always be humble, repectful and polite. He should carry out his duties diligently, irrespective of whether the employer is present or otherwise. He should take good care of the employer's property in a similar manner as guarding his own. A servant should not speak ill of his employer but should hold the employer in high regard. Mutual respect between an employer and employee should promote a peaceful and harmonious working atmosphere for the benefit of all concerned.

tvkyform;ESihftvkyf&SifqufqHa&;

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