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Address Hlaing Kyi Phyu Dhamma Vira Publishing House Head Office: Blk (1), Rm(R6), Myanmar InfoTech, Hlaing Ts, Yangon. Branch Office: No. 50, 2nd Fl. Bank St, Kyauktada Ts, Yangon. Ph: 0980 23992 , 0950 01401 e-Mail - dhammavira@gmail.com
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(28) aom0pówm rd b ç q&morm;? txuf v l B uD ; pum; em;axmif y g/ (28) SovacassataObey the instruction of parents, masters old people and superiors
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&ih f u suf M u\/ od k Y j zpf í vl B uD ; rd b ponf w d k Y o nf vl i ,f ? om;orD ; ? wynh f ? omrefvlrsm; rrSm;wef rrSm;&atmif? 'ku© ra&mufatmif oGefoifñTefjy qHk;r tBuHjyK avh&SdMu\/ xdkoGefoifñTefjyrI rsm;udk vufcH? vk d u f e m? jyKusih f o l vl i ,f w ynh f om;orD ; wd k Y o nf aumif ; usd K ; &&S d M u\/ 'ku©rSuif;a0; Mu\/ okctrsdK;rsdK;&&SdMu\/ tajymtqdk& cufol? qHk;r&cufolrsm;um; tqH k ; trud k vuf r cH ? rem,l M u&ojzih f qdk;usdK;&&SdMu\/ qHk;½IH;rItrsdK;rsdK; awGUBuHK&\/ 'ku©a&mufMu \/ Oyrm- rdbu rdrduav;rsm;tm; ]]rD;jcpfraqmeJ?Y rD;avmifwwfw,f/ rD;avmif &if wpftrd v f ;kH 'kua© &mufvrd rfh ,f}} [k ajym qdkqHk;ronfqdkygpdkY/ qHk;r&vG,faomuav; aMumifh bmrSrjzpfaomfvnf; qHk;r&cufaom uav;aMumif h wpf r d o m;pk v H k ; rD ; ab;'k u © a&muf M urnf o mjzpf \ /od k Y j zpf í ? oif o nf 'k u © r a&muf v d k vQif ? qH k ; ½I H ; rI t rsd K ;rsd K ; rawGUBuHKvdkvQif? atmifjrifrI&vdkvQif? trSm; enf ; vd k v Qif vl B uD ; ol r ? rd b q&morm;? tawGUtBuHK &ifhusufolwdkY\ qHk;rpum;ESihf tBuH a y; vrf ; ñT e f c suf r sm;ud k vG , f u l p G m vufcHem,l ygav/ aom0pówm? r*F v m? ud k , f r S m uif ; cJ h vQif / qd k a jymcuf v S ? 'k A Á p ? qH k ; r rvG , f c sif / aom0pówm? r*F v m? ud k , f r S m &S d j yef vQif /
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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES
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(c) Ak'b ¨ &k m; 45 0gywfv;kH ? a[mMum; awmfrlcJhaom "r®a'oemawmfrsm;udk cGJjcrf; pd w f j zmMunh f v Qif yd # utm;jzih f oH k ; yH k ? edum,ftm;jzihf ig;&yf? t*Fgtm;jzihf udk;wef? "r®u©E¨maygif;tm;jzihf &Spfaomif;av;axmif txd rsm;ajrmifpGm&Sdayonf? ]0drkwdå&o} [l aom vGwfajrmufrI&otaetm;jzihfum; wpfyg;om&Sdonf/ ]{aum"ar®m} jzpfonf/ "r®? 0de,taejzihf cGJvQifrl ESpfyg;jzpf\/ (þwGif "r®ü okwåefESihf tbd"r®momyg0if \/ 0denf;rygacs/ þum;rSwfcsuf) yd#uwfoHk;yHk? edum,fig;&yf? t*Fg udk;wef? "r®u©E¨m&Spfaomif;av;axmifponf wdkYudkrl pmrsufESmudkiJhí tus,fcsJUrjyawmh yg/ "r® w &m;*k P f a wmf 6 yg; ]"r®} ac: w&m;awmfwGif xl;jcm; aom *kPfawmf 6 yg;ESihfjynhfpHkonf? ,if; ajcmufyg;rSm1/ oG m u© m w*k P f a wmf tp? tv,f? tqHk;? aumif;jcif;oHk;jzmESihf jynhfpHk NyD; aumif;pGma[mMum;xm;awmfrljcif;? 2/ oE´d|du *kPfawmf= rsufarSmuf b0ü vufiif;(csrf;omrI) tusKd;udkay;Ekdif jcif;? 3/ tumvd u *k P f a wmf - tcsd e f umvra&G; tusKd;ay;jcif;? 4/ {[dyódu *kPfawmf= vmvSnhf MunhfvSnhf? ½IvSnhf[k zdwfMum;xm;jcif;/ 5/ Moyae,sd u *k P f a wmf = uyf í aqmif j cif ; ? w&m;apmih f o l u d k w&m;u jyefvnfapmihfa&Smufjcif;? 6/ ypö w H a 0'd w aAÁ m 0d n L[d * k P f awmf- usihfoHk;ol olawmfaumif;wdkY toD; oD; odjrifcHpm;cGihf &&Sdjcif;wdkYjzpfavonf/ rdrdwdkY usihfoHk;aeaom usihfpOfrsm; onf "r® j zpf o avm? t"r® j zpf o avm apmaMumppfaq;MunhfEkdifMuap&ef "r®0w¬K t"r®0w¬Krsm;udkvnf; odxm;oihfayonf/ t"r® 0 w¬ K 18 rsKd ; 1/ w&m;r[kwo f nfukd w&m;[k ajym
DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf "r®0de, tvif;a&mifxdefvif;ap&ef jzpfonf/
qdkjcif;? a&;om;jcif;?k 2/ w&m;("r®)udk rw&m; (t"r®)[k a[majymjcif;? a&;om;jcif;? 3/ 0d e nf ; r[k w f o nf u d k 0d e nf ; [k a[majymjcif;? a&;om;jzefYa0jcif;? 4/ 0d e nf ; ud k 0d e nf ; r[k w f [ k a[m ajymjcif;? a&;om;jzefYa0jcif;? 5/ Ak ' ¨ b k & m;? ra[mMum;cJ h o nf u d k a[mMum;cJhonf[k a[majymjcif;? a&;om; jcif;? 6/ Ak ' ¨ b k & m;a[mMum;cJ h o nf u d k ra[mMum;cJ[ h k a[majymjcif;? a&;om;jcif;? 7/ Ak'¨bk&m;? ravhusihftyfonfudk avhusihfonf[k a[majymjcif;? a&;om;jcif;? 8/ Ak ' ¨ b k & m; avh u sih f t yf o nf u d k ravhusihf[k a[majymjcif;? a&;om;jcif;? 9/ Ak ' ¨ b k & m; rynwf t yf o nf u d k ynwfonf[k a[majymjcif;? a&;om;jcif;? 10/ Ak'¨bk&m;? ynwftyfonfudk ry nwf[ka[majymjcif;? a&;om;jcif;? 11/ tmywf ( tjypf ) roih f o nf u d k tmywf(tjypf) oihfonf[kajymjcif;? a&; jcif;? 12/ tmywf ( tjypf ) oih f o nf u d k tmywf(tjypf)roihf[k a[majymjcif;? a&; om;jcif;/
13/ aygY a om (v[k u ) tmywf u d k av; aom (*½ku) tmywf[k ajymjcif;? a&;jcif;? 14/ av;aom (*½ku) tmywfukd aygY aom(v[ku)tmywf[kajymjcif;? a&;jcif;? 15/ t<uif ; &S d a om (om0aoo) tmywfudk t<uif;r&Sdaom (tem0aoo) tmywf[k a[majymjcif;? a&;om;jcif;? 16/ t<uif;r&Sdaom (tem0aoo) tmywf u d k t<uif ; &S d a om (om0aoo) tmywf[ka[mjcif;? a&;jcif;? 17/ ½kefY&if;aom tmywfudk r½kefY&if; rMurf ; wrf ; aom tmywf [ k a[mjcif ; ? a&;jcif;? 18/ r½k e f Y & if ; ? rMurf ; wrf ; aom tmywfudk ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf; tmywf[ ajym jcif;? a&;om;jzefYa0jcif;wdkYjzpfonf/ Ä ]"r®0w¬K 18rsKd;} udkvnf; þt"r® 0w¬ K 18 rsKD ; \ ajymif ; jyef q ef Y u sif b uf tjzpf od&SdrSwfom;EkdifygNyD/ (r[mAk'¨0if? pwkww ¬ ?JG pm-32? 33) "r® \ aus;Zl ; rsm; 1/ "r®onf- "r®ESihftnD aexdkifol rsm;tm; jzpfvmrnfh 'kuu © kd tm;aysmh atmif ulnDavh&SD\/
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2/ "r®onf avmuD? avmukwå&m tusKd;rSeforQudk &,lapEdkifaom pGrf;tm; tjynhft0&Sd\/ 3/ "r®onf a&muf&mb0? a&muf&m XmerSm om,map? at;jrap? jynhf0ap\/ 4/ "r®onf tm;xm;p&m trsKd;rsKd;udk rajymif ; vJ worwf w nf ; ul n D o nh f tm;xm;&mtppfjzpf\/ 5/ "r®onf acwfumvudk aumif; onfxufaumif;atmif jyKjyifpD&ifay;Ekdif pGrf;&dS\/ odkYqdkvQif ]"r®} ESihf ywfoufí vnf;aumif;? ]t"r®} ESihf ywfoufí vnf; aumif;? t&dyft`rGwfrQodomavmufayNyD/ ]0D&} udk &J&ihfol vHkYv0D&d,&Sdol? [lí teufzGihfqdkxm;ayonf/ ]earmawAk ' ¨ 0 D & 0w¬ K } &J & ih f a wmf r l a om vH k Y v 0D & d , BuD ; rm;awmf r l a om jrwf p G m bk & m;tm; &Sdcdk;yg\/ ]"r®0&D } [lonf "r®w&m;ü &J&ihf ol? vHv Yk 0D&, d &So d [ l k teufziG q fh &kd rnfjzpf &m rdrdwdkYonfvnf;....../ earm or® m orÁ K '¨ ó rH k & G m aeZm
&ef u k e f awmif y d k i f ; c½d k i f ? oH v sif N rd K Ue,f ? atmif c srf ; om wd k ; csJ U &yf u G u f ? Nrd K UOD ; puf y pf u G i f ; ausmif;wdu k ?f NrKd Ue,foC H mhem,utzGUJ ? 'kw, d Ouú| q&mawmf b'´EÅawZ tusdK;aqmifwm0efcHjyKvsuf? jrwfapmnDaemif (&efuek )f q&mawmf\ Mo0g'cH (19) Budrfajrmuf 1373-ckESpf? y&d0gof aqmufwnfyGJudk wefaqmifrkef;vqkwf 2-&uf (12.11.11) aeYrS ewfawmfvqef; (10) &uf(5-12-2011) aeYtxd puf y pf u G i f ; ausmif ; wd k u f w G i f usif ; yrnf j zpf í ? xdyk &d0gof aqmufwnfyw JG iG f yg0if awmf rlMurnfeh ,frS oH C mawmf r sm; tcsd e f r D <ua&muf awmf r l M u&ef zd w f M um;Ed I ; aqmf x m; aMumif ; jzih f owif ; ay;yd&Yk &Syd gonf/ (owif ; pOf )
DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES
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"r®0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/
(6) ESpfajrmuftxl;xkwf
yg&rDjznhfzufwdkY\ vm&mESihf vm;&m (arwåmayrESihf avmucspfol- wuúodkvf-vdIifMunfjzLodkY) &S i f Ó P (zsmyH k )
avmu\tñTet Yf zl; txl;jrwfq;Hk jzpfaom Ak'w ¨ &m;awmf tppftrSew f Ykd a0a0 qmqm zl;yGihfaeaom vIdifMunfjzL "r®0D& pmaywkdufrS ckepfESpfajrmuf "r®0D&*sme,f ]txl;xkwf} twGuf txl;aqmif;yg;wpfyk'f a&;ay;yg&ef aqmif;qkv d maomtcg pma&; olrSm acwfpum;ESihfajym&vQif ]]ikwfwkwf arhoGm;onf}}/ odkYaomf omoemjyK pma&; olwpfa,muftaeESihf pdwfaysmh? ZGJavsmh? arh a vsmh u maeírl rjzpf ? "r® 0 D & *sme,f twG u f xl ; jcm;aom pmwpf y k ' f a &;jzpf atmif awG;awmBuHpnf&onf/ xkdodkY awG; awmBuHpnf&if; pma&;q&mr wuúodkvf vIdifMunfjzL (odkY) a':trmwif(eDrm)? 2004 ckESpf? Ekd0ifbm (20)&ufaeYn uG,fvGefvkeD; tcsed üf tm;wif;um vlowå0grsm; tusK;d pD;yGm;twGuf olr usihfokH;cH,lonhftwkdif; ajymMum;oG m ;cJ h a om pum;pk a v;tm; a':trmwif\ ]ol} u ol\]]jzwfoef;csdef wkid ;f yg&rDjzpfapawmh}} [laom aqmif;yg; wGif trSwfw& azmfjycJhonfukd jyefvnf owd&vdkufrdonf\wpfcPwGif]]vl w k d i f ; ? owå 0 gwd k i f ; twG u f olwdkY&JUjyKvkyfrIuHu olwdkY&JUoHo&mc&D;
(taumif;tqkd;)ukd xyfcsyfruGm tqkH; tjzwf j yKwmjzpf v k d Y vl w k d i f ; ? owå 0 g wkdif; tawG;rSm;? tjrifrSm;? tajymrSm;? tvkyfrSm;r&Sd&atmif uRefrwdkY owday; tod a y;&if ; b0jzwf o ef ; csd e f w ef z d k ; uk d jr§ i h f w if z k d Y r vk d b l ; vm;}} [k ajymMum;cJ h aMumif; a':trmwif\]ol} u olYaqmif;yg; wG i f azmf j ycJ h z l ; onf / aotH h r l ; rl ; vl o m; wpfO;D \ xkpd um;tpkonf pma&;ol\pdwf ESvkH;wGif jyufjyufxifxifpGJwifusef&pfcJh zl;yg\/ xkpd um;pkonfyif ,ckawmh þpm ukda&;&ef yJhwifoHtjzpf Mum;ae&ygonf/ xkdazmfjycJhaom pum;t& pma&;q&mr wuú o d k v f v I d i f M unf j zLonf wu,f a wmh arwåmayrESihf avmuukdcspfwwfol wpf a,muf j zpf a eonf / ]vk Z Æ w d yvk Z Æ w D w d avmaum} [laom 0dN*Kd[ft& avmu[l onf vlowå0grsm;yifjzpfonf/ odkYaomf olronf avmuukdcspf&mü wPSmayrESihf rcspf? a*[ódwayrESihfvnf; rcspf? arwåm ayrESio fh m avmuukd cspcf ahJ voljzpfonf/ ]arwåm} qkad om ygVdpum;ukd a&S; q&mwkdYu ]cspfjcif;} [lí jrefrmpum;jzihf teufjyefqkdcJhMu\/ ]ayr} [laom ygVd pum;uk d v nf ; jref r mbmompum;jzih f ]cspf j cif ; } [l í yif teuf j yef q k d c J h M u\/ ]arwåm} [laom pum;\teuf ]cspfjcif;} qkdonfrSm 0daoojzpfí ]ayr} [laom pum;\teuf ]cspfjcif;} um; omrnjzpf onf/ xkdoabmt& usrf;*efwdkYü(1) wPSmayr? (2) a*[ódwayr? (3) arwåmayr [lí okH;rsKd;cGJjcm; jyqkdxm;onf/ ,if;okH;rsKd;wGif(1) wPSmayrqko d nfrmS trsKd;orD;wdkYESihf trsKd;om;wdkY tcsif;csif; wPSmavmb\ tpGrf;jzihf cspfBuKdufMujcif;udkac:\/ ,if; wPSmayrukd tvuFmusr;f ürl ]od*gF &} [k vnf; ac:qkdonf/ (2) a*[ódwayr qkdonfum; rdbESihf
om;orD ; ? nD E S i h f t pf u k d ? armif E S i h f E S r wd k Y tcsi;f csi;f cspcf ifw, G w f mrIudk a*[ódw ayr[k ac:onf/ wpfenf;qkd&aomf tdrfü twlwuG aexkdifMujcif;udk rSDíjzpfaom ]cspjf cif;} jzpfMuí þcspjf cif;ESiyhf wfoufí tvuFmusr;f u ]0päv} [lí ajym\/ ,ck azmfjycJhaom wPSmayrESihf a*[ódw ayr ESpfrsKd;pvkH;yif ukodkvfw&m;rsm;r[kwf? wPSmayronf wPSm&m*omjzpfNyD; a*[ ód w ayrum; avmbw&m;yif j zpf a y onf / (3) arwåmayr[lonfum; olwpfyg;wdkY tusKd;pD;yGm;jzpfxGef;rIudk vkdvm;aom arwåm rsKd ; onf arwå m ayr rnf a yonf / ,if ; arwå m ayr\oabmrS m ol w pf y g;wd k Y E S i h f rcGJrcGm tNrJwrf; ,SOfwGJaevdkjcif;oabm tvsO;f r&S?d vltcsi;f csi;f pMu0Vmwpfwu dk f pDyif a0;uGmaeaomfvnf; xkda0;uGmaeol wpfpkHwpfa,muf\ tusKd;pD;yGm;jzpfxGef;ae rIukd Mum;od&vQif auseyf0rf;ajrmufae\/ twlwuG wpf&yfwpf&mG ? wpfajr wnf; rae&onhftwGufvnf; cufcJ0ef av;jcif; tvsOf;r&Sd/ xkdaMumihf jzLpifaom arwå m w&m;onf pif M u,f r G e f j rwf a om aMumifh ]jA[®0d[m&} qkdaomtrnfudkvnf; &chJ\/ ,if;arwåmayrw&m;jzihf usihfokH; yGm;rsm;aexkdifMuvQif jrwfaomaexkdifjcif; yifjzpfayonf/ arwåmayrw&m;ukd jA[®0d[m& w&m;rsm;[k qkd&ouJhodkY u½kPmw&m;? rk'dwmw&m;? Oayu©mw&m; okH;yg;wkdYonf vnf; jA[®0d[m&w&m;ü tusKH;0ifvsuf &S d a yonf / xk d Y a Mumih f arwå m ? u½k P m? rk'dwm? Oayu©mw&m;av;yg;ukd jA[®0d[m& w&m;[k qkdjcif;jzpfonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzihf xk d w &m;av;yg;uk d jA[® p k d & f w &m;av;yg; [lívnf; ac:qkd\/ t"dyÜg,fum; jA[®jrwfaom? 0d[m&- aejcif; jzpf\/ þw&m; av;yg;ukyd if tyÜrnmw&m;[kvnf; ac:qkd Muonf / tyÜ r tnmw&m;oabmrS m
DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/
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Ak'¨*Dwdum q&mawmf OD;oDvmpm& pE´mbawå& 0w¦K Ak'¨&Sifawmfjrwfonf om0w¦djynf aZw0efausmif;awmfü aeawmfrlaomtcg uóybk&m;&Sif\ apwDawmfü pE´ul;eHYom jzih f v0ef ; oP² m ef j yKí vS L cJ h z l ; aom aumif;rIaMumifh csufrS v0ef;uJo h Ykd ta&mif xGuaf omaMumihf pE´mbrnfaom ykPmÖ ;onf bk & m;&S i f x H &[ef ; jyK ojzih f t&[wå zkv d o f aYkd &mufí tazmfjzpfaom ykPmÖ ;wdYk tm;
oifwdkYjyefavukefavmh? igum; rjyefawmhNyD [kq\ dk / &[ef;wdo Yk nf pE´mb rax&f r[kwf rrSev f yk Bf uq H o dk nf[k bk&m;xHavQmufonf wGif ]]pE´0H 0drvH ok'}H¨ } paom *gxmukd a[mawmfrl onf/ pE´0H 0drvH ok'?H¨ 0dyo Ü Eé rem0dv/H eE´Db0 y&du©DPH? wr[H jALrd jAm[®P/H jrefrmuAsm jzLpif npfuif; vrif;yko H iG ?f
ta&twGuf rEIdif;,SOftyfaom owå0grsm; tay: jzpfyGm;aom w&m;rsm;[k t"dyÜg,f &Sdavonf/ ok H ; q,h f w pf b k H o m; owå 0 grsm; tm; cspjf cif;arwåmw&m; yGm;rsm;&rnfq&dk m ü rpifMu,faom wPSmayrcspjf cif;? a*[ ód w cspf j cif ; arwå m wd k Y u k d ryG m ;rsm;&bJ arwåmayr pifMu,frGefjrwfvSaom arwåm w&m;ukdom yGm;rsm;Mu&rnfjzpfayonf/ arwåm[lonf y&rw¦? razmuf rjyef a omtm;jzih f xif & S m ;&S d a umif ; onh f oabmw&m;yifjzpfonf/ od&Yk mwGif y&rw¦? razmufjyefaomw&m;wdkYukd wpfckpD? wpfck pD xkwfazmfí a&wGuf&mwGifum; ]arwåm w&m;} [l í oD ; jcm;rjybJ tça'go apwoduftaejzihf azmfjy\/ arwåmw&m; \ w&m;ukd,frSm ta'go apwodufjzpf aomaMumihfwnf;/ usrf;*efom"u jyqkd &aomf- ta'go apwoduo f nf tbd "r®m oN*KØ [ f u srf ; tvd k t & aombPpd w f (59)yg;wdkY jzpfwkdif;jzpfwkdif; ta'go ap wod u f y gvsuf & S d \ / ta'gow&m;onf tm½kHtrsKd;rsKd;ukd tm½kHjyKEkdif\/ arwåmw&m; [lonfum; owå0gynwfwpfrsKd;wnf;ukd om tm½kHjyKEkdifayonf/ 'gerI trsKd ; rsKd ; jyKvk y f & müvnf ; aumif;? oDvtrsKd;rsKd; aqmufwnfusihfokH; &müvnf ; aumif ; ta'goyg&onf c snf ; jzpf \ / od k Y a omf ,if ; ta'gojzpf w k d i f ; ta'goygwk d i f ; arwå m [l í rrS w f & / okH;q,fhwpfbkHom;jzpfonfh owå0gynwf ukd tm½kHjyKum ]owå0grsm; csrf;omygap} pojzihf owå0gwdkY\ tusKd;pD;yGm;csrf;omukd
vkdvm;aom tjcif;t&mrsm;jzihf ta'go apwoduf aphaqmfrI arwåmjzpfrSom xkd ta'goapwoduu f dk arwåm[k ac:qk&d \/ arwåmESifh ywfoufí arwåmw&m; (528)yg;&S d o nf [ k trsm;ajymqk d tod trS w f j yKxm;Muonf / pif p pf r S m arwå m w&m;uk d , f u (528)rsKd ; &S d a eaomaMumih f r[kwf/ y#dorÇd'gr*fygVdawmfü vm&Sdonhf twkdif; arwåmykdYo yGm;rsm;&rnhf enf;vrf; aygif; (528)rsKd; &SdaeaonhftwGufaMumihf arwåm(528)yg;[laom pum; acwfpm;ae jcif;jzpfonf/ (528)oG,f arwåm jzpfyGm;ykHrSm yk*¾Kdvfowå0gwdkYukd tykdif;tjcm;rxm;jcif; wnf;[laom taem"do(5)rsKd;&Sd\/ ,if;wkdY rSm(1) oaAÁ o wå m - tvk H ; pk H a om owå0gawG? (2) oaAÁ y gPm- tvk H ; pk H a om touf&Sdonhft&mawG? (3) oaAÁ b l w m- tvk H ; pk H a om ukd,fxif&Sm;&Sdonhf owå0gawG? (4) oaAÁyk*¾avm- tvkH;pkHaom yk*¾KdvfawG? (5) oaAÁtwåbm0y&d,myEémtvkH;pkH ukd,ftwåabmtwGif; tusKH;0if aeaomt&mawG ponhf ig;rsKd;onf taem "do ig;rsKd;yifjzpfonf/ ok H ; q,f h w pf b k H t wG i f ; &S d & S d o rQ owå0gawGukd taem"doig;rsKd;&Sdonhfteuf wpfrsKd;rsKd;jzihf ac:qkdí pdwfu ñTwfukdif; vkdufvQif tvkH;pkHr<uif;rusef yg0ifukef awmh\/ taem"doig;rsKd;wGif ryg0ifaom
(½kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;)
udavnpfaMu;uif;a0;Munfvif? b0ok;H yg; pdwx f m;r&Ti?f xko d rl S jAm[®PtrnfwiG /f He who is spotless as the moon, who is pure, seene, and still, who has destroyed craving for becoming, him I call a brahmana.
pum;ajy/ / (qD;ESi;f jrLwdrf paom) npfaMu;uif;pif Munfvifawmufyaom vrif;uho J Ykd udavomtnpftaMu;udk aq; aMumokwo f ifí Munfvifaom b0ok;H yg; twGuf ESpfoufpkHrufjcif;r&Sdaomolukd jAm[P[k igbk&m; a[mMum;awmfr\ l /
owå0g[lí r&SdaomaMumihf þig;rsKd;ukd taem"doyk*¾Kdvfig;rsKd;[k ac:&\/ (rSwcf su=f taem"do [laom ygVd ü yg&Sdonhf ]Mo"do'´g} onf tykdif;tjcm; [l a om teuf u d k a [m\/ taem"d o ? tyk d i f ; tjcm;rxm; [l a om t"d y Ü g ,f u d k a[m\/) arwåmayrESihf avmuukdcspfol pma&;q&mr wuú o d k v f v I d i f M unf j zL\ arwå m onf vl o wå 0 grsm;tm;vk H ; uk d &nf ñ T e f ; aom txuf ü azmf j ycJ h o nh f taem"d o arwå m vnf ; jzpf a yonf / cif y G e f ; jzpf o l u k d wuú o d k v f v I d i f M unf j zL ajymMum;cJ h a ompum;rsm;onf ]vl owå 0 gawG t ay: ol r xm;&S d c J h a om arwå m ayrpd w f j zih f vl o wå 0 gawG b0 tjrif r S e f M uatmif Ak ' ¨ " r® E S i h f b0 jzwfoef;csdef tusKd;vSMuatmif aqmif &G u f N yD ; ae&pf v S n h f y g} [l a om oabm jzih f cif y G e f ; jzpf o l u k d tawG ; tjrif 'óeES i h f cspf j rwf E k d ; jycJ h [ ef v nf ; jzpf ayvd r f h r nf . ./ rnf o d k Y y if j zpf a p pma&;q&mr wuú o d k v f v I d i f M unf j zL\ cif y G e f ; jzpf aom ]ol } wpf a ,muf ,ck t csd e f r S m pma&;q&mr wuú o d k v f v I d i f M unf j zL\ arwå m ayruk d vuf u k d i f u sih f o k H ; vsuf vl o wå 0 gawG b0jzwf o ef ; pOf b0 jr§ i h f w if a &;qk d i f & m vI d i f M unf j zL "r® 0 D & pmaywkdufBuD;wnfaxmifvsuf "r® 'ge ppfppf (ax&0g') jzpfaom Ak'¨\ txl; xl ; tjym;jym;aom "r® a 'oem yef ; &eH Y rsm;uk d xk H r T r f ; ysH U oif ; aeapvsuf &S d a e avNyD . ./ &S i f Ó P(zsmyk H )
DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES
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"r®0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G;? bmomra&G;? avmuom;tm;vkH;twGufjzpfonf/
twk,lrSmvm;ç twkcdk;rSmvm; t&Sifokpdwåom&(rkwfuRef;&wem)
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rd r d w d k Y j ref r mEk d i f i H o nf v nf ; uk d , f y k d i f p may? ,Of a us;rI ? tEk y nm? tpm;tpm? tpGrf;xufaom okdif;ynmrsm; &Sdaeygvsuf tb,ftwGufaMumifh urÇm rausmf c J h o enf ; [k q k d & aomf ]]&Gmem;u jruf &GmEGm;rpm;}} ? ]]&Gmbk&m; &Gmom; rMunfnKd}} qko d uJo h Ykd jrefrm vli,fv&l , G f trsm;pkonf ukd,hfEkdifiH? ukd,hf ,Ofaus;rIukd txifrBuD;? urÇmodkYwkdifatmif xkd;azmufzkdY rpOf;pm;cJh? rBuKd;pm;cJh/ jrefrmh ,Ofaus;rIukd wef z d k ; xm;wwf o l vl e nf ; pk a vmuf o m tajrmftjrifBuD;pGm xdef;odrf;xm;cJhMuonf/ xk d Y a Mumif h v nf ; uk d , h f E k d i f i H , Of a us;rI r S m ]]0g;vk H ; acgif ; xJ vom&onh f t jzpf ü om}} wnf & S d a ecJ h & onf / trsm;pk r S m wdkif;wpfyg; ,Ofaus;rIrsm;ukdom tm;uscJh MuNyD; twkckd;rSm;um wpfvGJqHyifaumif; aeMuonf/ wdkif;wpfyg;om;wdkYu rdrdwdkYEkdifiH \ ,Of a us;rI u k d urÇ m ausmf a tmif enf;rsKd;pkHjzihf BuKd;yrf;aeMucsdefwGif jrefrm vl i ,f t rsm;pk r S m uk d , f y k d i f , Of a us;rI u k d atmifjrifausmfMum;atmif qef;opf wDxGif zdkYa0;pG? aysmufysufroGm;atmif xdef;odrf; zkdYukdyif renf;acsmharmh wkdufwGef;ae&onfh tjzpfodkY a&mufaeonf/ ,ckaomfum; EkdifiHBuD;wpfEkdifiH jzpfygvsuf ukd,hfEkdifiHxuf tus,ft0ef; ao;i,faom? vlOD;a&enf;aom EkdifiHi,f uav;rsm;\ tbuf b uf r S wk d ; wuf atmifjrifrIrsm;ukd ai;armMunhfae&onhf tjzpf? tm;usae&onhftjzpfrSm awG;Munhf vQif &SufzG,fvdvdyifjzpfaeonf/ jrefrm vlrsKd;awGrSm rcHcsifpdwfawG? rmefrmeawG? tpG r f ; tpawG r&S d M uawmh N yD v m; [k y if xifrSwfrSm;p&mjzpfaeonf/ jrefrmvlrsKd;rsm; onf EkdifiHESihfvlrsKd;tay:wGif rsKd;cspfpdwf &S d o l r sm;yD y D ab;tEÅ & m,f B uKH v mvQif touf p G e f Y u muG , f & ef 0ef r av;wwf M u onhftwGuf &J&ihfrItydkif;? pnf;vkH;nDñTwfrI tydkif;wGif tjcm;EkdifiHrsm;xuf omcsifomyg vdrrhf nf/ odaYk omf pdw"f gwfyidk ;f ? pnf;urf;ykid ;f ESihf tm;xkwfvkyfaqmifrItydkif;wGifrl tjcm; EkdifiHrsm;xuf tm;enf;aeMujcif;udk awGUae &onf/ þtcsufrSm EkdifiHzGHUNzKd;wkd;wufrI r&S d E k d i f j cif ; \ t"d u taMumif ; t&if ; [k xifrdonf/ tb,h f a Mumih f q k d a omf tajccH
DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES
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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES
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ay;wmvnf;&Sdygw,f/ ta&;BuD;wmuawmh t*FvdyfbmomeJY tywfpOfxkwfwJh (,ckjrefrmwdkif;rf jrefrm-t*Fvdyf ESpfbmomeJY xk w f o vd k a ygh ) *sme,f w pf a pmif u d k j ynf w G i f ; eJ Y Ed k i f i H w umu t*Fvdyfbmompum; uRrf;usifwJh yk*dKvfawGtwGuf apmifa& uefYowfxkwfa0 jzefYcsday;EdkifzdkY tBuHjyKwmawG&Sdygw,f/ pmzwfy&dwfowfuawmh wpfvwpfvtcsdefMumvmwdkif; tenf;qHk; 10 apmifrS 15 apmifwdk;ygw,f/ ½kwfcsnf;apmifa&wuf oG m ;wmr&S d b l ; ? bmyJ j zpf j zpf aumuf c suf c sEd k i f w m wpf c k u Ak k ' ¨ " r® w &m;tppf u d k p l ; prf ; avh v m? qnf ; yl ; aeol O D ; a& wd k ; yG m ; rsm;jym;vmwmuawmh jynfwGif;rSma&m jynfyrSma&m? wpf[kefxdk; &Sad ewm owdjyKawG&Y &dS ygw,f/ &mxl;? tmPm? pnf;pdrOf pömjynfph kH NyD ; tvQH y ,f & S d a evnf ; csrf ; omtppf u d k r &Ed k i f b l ; qd k w mud k zHGUNzdK;NyD;EdkifiHrsm;? zGYHNzdK;qJEdkifiHrsm;u vlom;rsm;pGmodvmMuwm 0dyóemw&m; &SmvmMuwmawGY&ygw,f/ ar;/ /pyfpkxdkufwJhudpördkY? aemufqHk;ar;cGef;av;wpfckar;csif ygw,f tb/ ajz/ /ar;ygorD;/ ar;/ /2004ckESpf? Edk0ifbmv(20)&ufaeYrSmuG,fvGefoGm;wJh trsKd ; orD ; &J U pum; ol r &J U qE´ u d k tajccH N yD ; jzpf w nf v mwJ h pmaywdkufjzpf aevdkYyg/ olr ub,folygvJ/ ajz/ /ol r u trmwif y g? eD r mwd k Y v nf ; od M uygw,f / olrtaMumif;u ,ckEdk0ifbmv(20)&ufxkwfcJhwJh "r®0D&*sme,f twJG(9) trSwf(8)rSm ygcJhygNyD/ olr&JU uavmiftrnfu eDrm? vI d i f M unf j zL(ref ; wuú o d k v f ) ? wuú o d k v f v I d i f M unf j zL? udkarmifarmifcsrf;om pwJh uavmiftrnfawGeJY &efukefwuúodkvf? rEÅav;wuúodkvf? ppfwuúodkvf(jyifOD;vGif)eYJolr wm0efxrf;&Guf cJhwJh wuúodkvf? aumvdyfu bmom&yfqdkif&meJY pmaye,frSm bmom&yfqdkif&mpmay? 0wåK? uAsm? oa&mfpmrsm;pGmeJY vHk;csif; 0wåK&SnfawGa&;oGm;cJhygw,f/ vlodrrsm;vSygbl;? wjcm;wpfzufrSm olr utb&JUyg&rDjznfhzuf? tb&JUZeD;yg/ 'Dvdkyk*d¾Kvfa&; ajymqdkrI udk rjyKvdkvdkY tbu trsKd;orD;wpfOD; vdkYyJazmfjycJhwmyg/ yk*dKvfa&; ygvmvdkY ed*Hk;csKyfrSm tbwpfckawmh ajymcsifygw,f/ ar;/ /ajymygtb/ ajz/ /vIdifMunfjzL"r®0D&pmaywdkuf e-library eJY "r®0D&*sm e,f wnfaxmifxkwfa0jzefYcsd&mrSm vIdifMunfjzL qdkwJh ynwfcsufudk ,lvdkufwm[m yk*dKvfpGJaMumifh xifay:apvdkrIaMumifhr[kwfbl;/ trmwifodkYr[kwf wuúodkvf vdIifMunfjzLqdkwJh trsKd;orD;wpfOD; oH o &mc&D ; onf wpf O D ; &J U apwemjy|mef ; rI q E´ u d k onf y d k ; ay; vdkufjcif;omjzpfygw,f/ vlewfjA[®m? owå0g tm;vHk;? igolwpfyg;? usm;^r r[kwrf b l ?J igYom;? igYr,m;? igYvif? igYypön;f ? igawG r[kwf rl b J ? oH o &mc&D ; vnf a eMuwmaemf ? yk * ¾ d K vf p G J ]ZeD ; trmwif } twGurf [kwb f ;l qdw k meJY ]oHo &mc&D;onf yg&rDjznhzf ufwpfO;D &JU qE´eYJ avmuom;tm;vHk;&JU tusKd;pD;yGm;twGufyg} qdkwmudk tav;xm; em;vnfapvdrk w d mygyJ/ ar;/ / orD;aemufq;kH ar;cGe;f wpfcak r;yg& aptb? orD;ar;csiw f m u "r®0&D *sme,f&UJ wdr;f ñGwOf ;D wnf&m Trend vdkYac:wJh ay:vpD eJY ywfoufvYkd tusO;f odyg&ap/ ajz/ / "r®0&D *sme,f&UJ ay:vpDeYJ ywfouf vdYk 1369 ckEpS f r*Fvm
DHAMMA DEW "r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/
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omrnzvokwåefa'oemawmf Saa--maññaphala Sutta Desana--
(Discourse on the advantages of a Sa-man.a's Life.) [Hom0wD-OD;tkef;BudKif þomrnzvok w å e f a 'oemawmf u d k wef a qmif r k e f ; vjynh f a eY n wG i f rm*"wk d i f ; BuD ; &S i f bk & if t Zmwowå K tm; jrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f a[mMum;csD ; jr§ i h f a wmf r l y gonf / xd k o mrn zvok w f a 'oemawmf o nf rd r d w d k Y \ ax&0g'Ak ' ¨ o moem awmf ü omoemawmf a &;qk d i f & m vG e f p G m ta&;BuD ; aom rS w f a usmuf a 'oemawmf B uD ; jzpf y gojzih f ? "r® 0 D & rmru "r® cspfcifolawmfpif "r®0D&y&dowftaygif;wdkYtm; ½IMunhfavhvm usihfaqmifawmfrlEdkifMuygap&ef txl;&nfoefí? xdkokwfawmf rl v a[m&if ; q|oH * g,emwif r l t wk d i f ; ? jref r m- t*F v d y f ES p f b momjzih f ok w f a wmf t prS tqH k ; txd tywf p Of azmf j y oG m ;rnf j zpf y gonf / ("r® 0 D & - pmwnf ; tzG J U )
&[ef;jzpfusdK; orPb0 tuREfkyfonf þodkYMum;emcJh&ygonf/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wpfaxmihfESpf&mhig;usdyf &Sdaom rsm;pGmaom&[ef;oHCmESihftwl &mZN*dK[fjynf tb, rif;om; arG;pm;aom ZD0u\ o&ufO,smOfü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl \/ xd k p Of t cgü a0a'[D r d z k & m;\om; rm*"wd k i f ; BuD ; &S i f tZmwowfrif;onf rdk;av;vtqHk; ukrkj'mMumyGihfcsdef ESpf? Owk? vwd\ kY jynh&f m wpfq,hif g;&ufajrmuf Oykojf zpfaom wefaqmifrek ;f vjynfhaeYnü? rif;trwftaygif;NcH&Hvsuf jrwfaomeef;jyom'fü pHae\/ xkdtcg a0a'[Drdzk&m;\om; rm*"wkdif;&Sif tZmwowf rif;onf xdkOykofaeYn0,f þodkYusL;&ifh\/ ]]tcsif;wdkY? vomaomnOfhonf arGUavsmfzG,faumif;pG wum;/ tcsif;wdkY? vomaomnOfhonf tvGefvSypGwum;/ tcsif; wd?Yk vomaomnOho f nf ½Icsizf , G af umif;pGwum;/ tcsi;f wd?Yk vom aomnOfhonf MunfEl;zG,faumif;pGwum;/ tcsif;wdkY? vomaom nOf h o nf rS w f o m;zG , f a umif ; pG w um;/ ,aeY tb,f o rP jA[®Pudk igwdkY qnf;uyf&ygukeftHhenf;/ tb,forP jA[®Pudk ESpq f ef;wpf&ufaeYxw k f *sme,ftwGJ (7)? trSw(f 2)rSm ]ESpo f pfr*Fvm cGe;f qufvmT } wpf&yfeYJ pmzwfy&dowfukd wifjytpD&ifccH w hJ m&Syd gw,f/ tcsKyftm;jzihf uawmh "r®0D&onf Ak'¨\ ax&0g'"r® w&m; ppf w&m;rS e f xG e f ; um;&ef t"d u OD ; wnf a zmf aqmif v suf & S d a om *sme,fwpfapmifjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumihf 1369 ck r*FvmESpfopfwGif vnf;1/ Ak'\ ¨ ax&0g'"r®w&m;ppf w&m;rSef xGe;f um;&ef/ 2/ vlom;wdik ;f ud, k u f sio fh u d m© apmihpf nf;xde;f odr;f Muap&ef/ 3/ &nfreG af umif;jrwf,Ofaus;odraf rGUaom pdw"f mwfrsm;? ude;f atmif; EkdifMuap&ef[laom OD;wnfcsuf oHk;&yfwdkYjzihf qufvufazmfaqmif
SAMAN.A'S LIFE Thus I have heardAt one time the Bhagava- was staying at Rajagaha in the Mango Grove of Jivaka, the adopted son of Abhaya, the king's son, with agreat company of the brethren, with twelve hundred and fifty of the brethren. At that time, on the night of full moon day of the month of Kattika, the end of the four months in which the white water-lily blossoms. King Aja-tasattu of Magadha, the son of Queen Videha, was seated on the upper terrace of his palace surrounded by his ministers. Then the king, on that Fast Day, uttered the following inspired oration: "How pleasant, friends, is this moonlight night!" "How beautiful, friends, is this moonlight night!" "How lovely, friend, is this moonlight night!" "How soothing, friends, is this moonlight night!" "How remarkable, friends, is this moonlight night!" "Who is the samana or brahman we may visit tonight, who, when we call upon him, will be able to purify our minds?" When he had thus spoken, a certain minister said to the king: "Your Majesty!"
BuKd ;yrf;oGm;rnfjzpfygw,f/ jynfwiG ;f jynfy ESpXf mepvH;k rS Ak'"¨ r®qikd &f m owif; tcsuf tvufrsm;udk tifwmeufrw S qihf &,lum wwfprG ;f Ekdifoavmuf BudK;pm;jzefYcsdwifjyay; EkdifcJhw,f/ ,if;rD'D,mwpfcGifrS xdawGU&&SdcJh& ygaom tawGUtBuHKrsm; teufrS xl;jcm; pl;,Saom todw&m;wpf&yfu vlom;wdik ;f ud, k u f sio hf u d m© apmihpf nf;xde;f odr;f Mua&;ESifh &nfreG af umif;jrwf ,Ofaus;odraf rGUaom pdw"f mwfrsm; vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f ude;f atmif;Ekid f Muap&efwnf;[laom ta&;udpBö u;D wpf&yfukd azmfaqmifaphaqmf&efvt dk yfaeNyjD zpfw,fqw kd mudv k nf; pdppfem;vnf oabmaygufrdcJh&ygw,f/
(NyD ; ygNyD )
WE LIVE WITH DHAMMA KNOWLEDGE
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"r®0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G;? bmomra&G;? avmuom;tm;vkH;twGufjzpfonf/
qnf;uyfvQif? igwdkY\pdwfonf Munfvif&mygtHhenf;}} [k usL;&ifh av\/ þod k Y O'gef ; usL;&ih f a vaomf trwf w pf a ,muf o nf tZmwowfrif;tm; þpum;udkavQmuf\/ ]]rif;jrwf? þyl&Puóyonf wynhftaygif;ESihfvnf; jynhfpHk\/ *dkPf;ESihfvnf;jynhfpHk\/ *dkPf;q&mvnf; jzpf\/ xif&Sm; \/ ausmfaZm\/ t,l0g' wDxGifolvnf;jzpf\/ olawmfaumif;[k vltrsm;u orkwfxm;oljzpf\/ &[ef;0g&ihf\/ &[ef;ouf&Snf\/ a&S;rSD\/ tqHk;t&G,fodkY a&mufvsuf&Sd\/ rif;jrwfonf xdkyl&P uóyud k qnf ; uyf a wmf r l y g/ yl & Puóyud k q nf ; uyf v Qif rif;jrwf\pdwfonf Munfvifwef&myg\}} [k avQmuf\/ tZmwowfrif;onf qdwfqdwfomae\/ tjcm;rif;trwfwpfa,mufuvnf; tZmwowfrif;tm; þpum;jzihfavQmuf\/ ]]rif;jrwf þru©vda*gomvonf wynhftaygif;ESihfvnf; jynhfpHk\/ *dkPf;ESihfvnf;jynhfpHk\/ *dkPf;q&mvnf;jzpf\/ xif&Sm; \/ ausmfapm\/ t,l0g'wDxGifoljzpf\/ olawmfaumif;[k trsm; u orkwfxm;oljzpf\/ &[ef;ouf&Snf\/ a&S;rSD\/ tqHk;t&G,fodkY a&mufvsuf&Sd\/ rif;jrwfonf xdkru©vda*gomvudk qnf;uyf awmfrlyg/ ru©vda*gomvudkqnf;uyfvQif? rif;jrwf\pdwfonf Munfvifwef&myg\}} [k avQmuf\/ tZmwowfrif;onf qdwfqdwfomae\/ tjcm;rif;trwfwpfa,mufuvnf; tZmwowfrif;tm; tZdwauourÁvESihf qnf;uyf&efavQmufxm;\/ tZmwowfrif;onf qdwfqdwfomae\/ tjcm;rif;trwfwpfa,mufuvnf; tZmwowfrif;tm; yuk"upöm,eudk qnf;uyf&efavQmufxm;\/ tZmwowfrif;onf qdwfqdwfomae\/ rif ; trwf w pf a ,muf u vnf ; tZmwowf r if ; tm; oÍÆ,aAv|ykwåESihf awGUqHkqnf;uyf&ef wdkufwGef;avQmufxm;\/ tZmwowfrif;onf qdwfqdwfomaeav\/ aemuf r if ; trwf w pf a ,muf u tZmwowf r if ; tm; ed*P²em#ykwåESihf awGUqHkqnf;uyf&efavQmufvmjyef\/ tZmwowfrif;onf qdwfqdwfomvQifae\/ xdkpOftcg tb,rif;om; arG;pm;xm;aom ZD0uonf tZmwowf r if ; \teD ; ü qd w f q d w f x d k i f a evsuf & S d \ / xd k t cg tZmwowfrif;u ZD0utm;]]tcsif;ZD0u? oifonf tb,fhaMumifh qdwfqdwfaebd oenf;}} [k ar;jref;\/ ]]rif;jrwf ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufaom tvHk;pHkaom w&m;ud k ud k , f w k d i f r S e f p G m od a wmf r l a om jrwf p G m bk & m;onf wpfaxmifhESpf&mhig;usdyf&Sdaom rsm;pGmaom&[ef;oHCmESihftwl? tuREfkyw f \ Ykd o&ufO,smOfü oDwif;oH;k aeawmfryl gonf/ xdjk rwfpmG bk&m;\ aumif;aomausmfapmowif;onf þodkYjyefYESHUí xGufyg onf / xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylaZmftxl;udk cH,lawmfrlxkdufaom taMumif ; aMumih f v nf ; ]]t&[H}} rnf a wmf r l \ / tvH k ; pH k a om
"There is Pu-ran.a Kassapa, who is the head of an Order, has followers, is a teacher of a school of thought, well known and of repute as a man clever in argument, is declared by the people as a virtuous man, is a man of ripe experience, is one who has long been a saman.a, knows events that took place in olden days, and well advanced in years. Let your Majesty pay a visit to him. It may well be that, on calling upon him, your Majesty's mind will be purified." But when he had thus spoken King Aja-tasattu kept silent. The second minister said to the king; "Your Majesty! There is Makkhali gosa-la of the cowpen,................................................................................ .................................................................................... The third minister said to the king: "your Majesty! There is Ajitakesakanbala of the garment of hair, ........................................ ....................... ...................................................................................... The fourth minister said to the king: "your Majesty! There is Pakudha Kaccayana, The fifth minister said to the king: "Your Majesty! There is Sañjaya Belat.t.ha Putta, The sixth minister said to the king: "Your Majesty! There is Nigan.tha Nataputta........ ................................................................ But when they had thus spoken, King Aja-tasattu kept silent. At that time J1vaka the doctor was seated, in silence, not far from King Ajatasattu, and the said to him: "But you, friend, Jivaka, why do you keep silent?" "Your Majesty!" "One worthy of Offerings, the Supremely Enlightened Buddha is now dwelling in our Mango Grove, with a great company of the breathren, with twelve hundred and fifty of the bre thren." "And this is the good news that has been widely spread as to the Supreme Buddha," "That Entightened One is accomplished and worthy of offerings, fully enlightened, possessed of clear vision and virtuous conduct, happily attained, the knower of worlds, the incomparable leader of men to be tamed, the teacher, of Devas and men, enlightened and sublime." "Let your Majesty pay a visit to him. It may well be that, on calling upon Him, your Majesty's mind will be purified." "Then, friend Jivaka, have the ridingelephants made ready." "Very well, your Majesty!," replied Jivaka. Then J1vaka the doctor had five hundred she-elephants made ready, and the state elephant the king used to ride, and addressed the king: "Your Majesty!" "The elephants have been richly dressed. Your Majesty now knows the best time to proceed." Then the king had five hundred of his women mounted on she-elephants, one on each; and himself mounted on the state elephants, and he went forth, the attendants bear-
DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf avmuD avmukwå&mtusKd;ESpfyg;twGuf jzpfonf/
w&m;wdkYudk udk,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaomtaMumif;aMumifhvnf; ]]or®morÁK'¨}} rnfawmfrl\/ todÓPf ]]0dZÆm}} tusihf ]]p&P}} ESihf jynhfpHkawmfrlaomtaMumif;aMumihfvnf; ]]0dZÆmp&P orÜEé}} rnfawmfrl\/ aumif;aompum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaomtaMumif; aMumifhvnf; ]]ok*awm}} rnfawmfrl\/ avmuudkodawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumihfvnf; ]]avmu0d'}l } rnfawmfrl\/ qHk;rxdkufol udk qHk;rawmfrlwwfonhf twkrJhyk*¾dKvfjzpfawmfrlaom taMumif; aMumif h v nf ; ]]tEkwåa&m yk&do "r®om&xd}} rnf a wmf r l \ / ewfvlwdkY\ q&mjzpfawmfrlaomtaMumif;aMumifhvnf; ]]owåm a'0 rEkómeH}} rnfawmfrl\/ opömav;yg;w&m;wdkYudk odapawmf rlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ]]Ak'}¨ } rnfawmfrl\/ bkef;wefcdk; BuD;rm;awmfrlaomtaMumif;aMumihfvnf; ]]b*0g}} rnfawmfrl\}} [k jyefYESHUí xGufawmfrlyg\/ ]]rif;jrwfonf xdjk rwfpmG bk&m;udk qnf;uyfawmfryl gavmh/ jrwfpGmbk&m;udk qnf;uyfygvQif? rif;jrwf\pdwfonf Munfvifrnf jzpfyg\}} [k avQmufwifav\/ ]]tdk..tcsif;ZD0u? odkYjzpfvQif qif,mOfwdkYudk jyifqifap avmh..}} ]]rif;jrwf aumif;vSygNyD}} þuJhodkYvQif ZD0uonf tZmwowfrif;tm; 0efcHcJhNyD; aomf qifrig;&mwdu Yk v kd nf;aumif;? rif;\pD;awmfqifuv kd nf;aumif; jyifqifapNyD;vQif rm*"wdkif;&Sif tZmwowfrif;tm;]]rif;jrwf? toifrif;jrwf\qif,mOfwdkYudk jyifqifNyD;ygNyD/ ,cktcgü oGm;&eftcsdefudk oifrif;jrwf odawmfrlygonf}} [k jyefMum;av\/ xdktcg tZmwowfrif;onf qifrig;&mwdkYü (ppfrSL;? ppfuJ? ppfonf&JrufawmfwdkY taqmifta,mifqif,ifxm;aom) armif;rig;&mwdu Yk kd wpfO;D pD pD;apvsu?f pD;awmfqifukd ud, k w f idk pf ;D NyD;vQif rD;½SL;wdkifwdkYudkaqmifapvsuf BuD;pGmaomrif;\ usufoa& jzihf &mZN*dK[fjynfrSxGufí ZD0u\o&ufO,smOfodkYoGm;av\/ xd k t cg tZmwowf r if ; tm; o&uf O ,smOf\ teD ; od k Y a&mufvQif aMumufjcif;? wkefvIyfjcif;? MuufoD;arG;n§if;xjcif;wdkY jzpfav\/ tZmwowfrif;onf aMumuf&GHUxdwfvefYMuufoD;x onfjzpfí? ZD0utm; þpum;udk qdkav\/ ]]tcsif;ZD0u ighudk rvSnhfywfonfrSef\avm/ tcsif; ZD0u? ihgudk rjzm;a,mif;onf rSef\avm/ tcsif;ZD0u? ihgudk &efolwdkYtm; rtyfESif;onfrSef\avm/ wpfaxmihfESpf&mh ig;usdyfrQ &Sd ajrmufjrm;aom &[ef;oHCm\ acsqwfo?H acsmif;[efo Y ?H pum; ajymoHonf tb,faMumihf rjzpfbdoenf;}} [kqdk\/ ]]rif;Bu;D ? aMumuf&UHG awmfrrlygESi/fh rif;Bu;D aMumufawmfrrl ygESihf/ rif;jrwf oifhudk rvSnfhywfyg/ rif;jrwf oifhudk rjzm;a,mif; yg/ rif;jrwf oifhudk &efolwdkYtm; rtyfESif;yg/ rif;BuD;- a&SUodkY <uawmfryl gavmh/ rif;Bu;D a&SUodYk <uawmfryl gavmh/ wefaqmif;0ef;ü qDrD;wdkYonf xGef;vif;awmufyvsuf &Sdukef\}} [k avQmuf\/ xdktcg- tZmwowfrif;onf qifjzihfoGm;EdkiforQaom t&yfudk qifjzihfoGm;í? qif;rSqif;oufNyD;aomf ajcusifomvQif wefaqmif;0ef; wHcg;&Sd&modkY csOf;uyfvsuf ZD0utm; ar;av\/
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ing torches, in royal pomp from Rajagaha to Jivaka the doctor's Mango Grove. And the king, on arriving near the Mango Grove, was suddenly stricken with fear and alarm, and the hairs on his body stood erect. In anxiety and excitement, he said to Jivaka: "J1vaka, is it sure that you are not playing me tricks? Is it sure that you are not deceiving me? Is it sure that you are not betraying me to my enemies?" How could it be possible that there should be no sound at all, not a sneeze nor acough, in so large a company of the brethren, among twelve hundred and fifty of the breathern.? "Do not fear O King. I play no trick, neither deceive you: nor would I betray you to the enemy. Go on, your Majesty, go straight on! There in the pavillion hall, the lamp are buring brightly." Then the king went on, on his elephant as far as the path was passable for elephants, and then on foot to the door of the pavillion; and then said to Jivaka the doctor: "But Jivaka, where is the Enlightened One?" "Your Majesty!" "The One sitting against the middle pillar, and facing the East, with the brethren around Him is the Enlightened One." The King Aja-tasattu approached the Buddha and stood at one side. As he stood there and looked at the assembly, seated in perfect silence, calm as a clear lake, he exclaimed: "Would that my son, U daya, Buddha, might have such calm as this assembly of brethren now has" "So your thoughts go where love guidees them?" asked the Buddha. "Lord, I love the boy and wish that he, Udaya Buddha, might enjoy such calm as this assembly has," answered the king. The King then paid his respects to the Enlightened One, and stretching forth his hands as a token of respect to the Order took his seat and said to the Buddha: "I would like to question the Enlightened One on a certain matter, if He will allow me to do so." The Buddha replied: "O King, ask what you wish" "Lord, there are a number of ordinary crafts: mahouts, horsemen, charioteers, archers, standard bearers, adjutants, commando, high military officers of royal birth, shock troops, men brave as elephants, extraordinarily brave men, mail-cald warriors, home-born slaves, cooks, barbers, bath washermen, weavers, bamboo mat makers, potters, arithmeticians, accountants and many other crafts of like nature." "All these enjoy, in this very life, the visible advantages of their craft. They maintain themselves, and their parents and children and friends, in happiness and comfort. They offer gifts,. the object of which is to be reborn in the higher planes and the planes of Devas, to samana and brahmans,_gifts that lead to rebirths in the higher planes, in
DHAMMA DEW
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"r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/
]]tcsif;ZD0u jrwfpGmbk&m; tb,frSmygenf;}} ]]rif;BuD;? tv,fwdkifudkrSDí ta&SUt&yfodkYrsufESmrlvsuf &[ef;oHCm\a&SUü xdkifaeawmfrlaomyk*¾dKvfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; jzpfawmfrlygonf}} [k avQmuf\/ xdktcg tZmwowfrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHawmfodkY csO;f uyfNy;D vQif jrwfpmG bk&m;udk &Scd ;kd í wckaomae&mü &yfNy;D aomf? Munfvifaeaom tdkifBuD;uJhodkY Nidrfoufwdwfqdwfaeaom &[ef; oHCmudk tzefzefMunhf½Ií þuJhodkY O'gef;usL;&ifhvkdufav\/ ]],cktcg? &[ef;oHCmonf tMuifNird o f ufjcif;ESifh jynhpf kH \/ ig\om;awmf O',b'´rif;om;onf þNidrfoufjcif;rsdK;ESihf jynhfpHkygapownf;}} ]]rif;Bu;D ? cspjf rwfE;kd &modYk oifa&mufomG ;avNy}D } [k jrwfpmG bk&m;u rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]jrwfpmG bk&m;../ O',b'´rif;om;udk tuREykf f cspyf g\/ t&Sifbk&m; ,cktcg &[ef;oHCmonf tMuifNidrfoufjcif;ESihf jynh f p H k \ / tuREf k y f \ om; O',b'´ r if ; om;onf þod k Y a om Nid r f o uf j cif ; ES i h f jynh f p H k y gapownf ; }} [k tZmwowf r if ; u avQmufav\/ xdkYaemuf tZmwowfrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í? &[ef;oHCmudk vuftkyfcsDrdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&müxdkifí? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;jzihf avQmufxm;av\/ ]]t&Sijf rwfb&k m;..? jyóemar;&ef tuREykf t f m; jrwfpmG bk&m; tcGihfjyKygu wpfpHkwpfckaom taMumif;t&mudk? jrwfpGm bk&m;tm; tuREfkyf tenf;i,frQ ar;jref;avQmufxm;ygonf}} ]]rif;BuD;? ar;vdk&mukd ar;avmh}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]t&Sifjrwfbk&m;? rsm;pGmaom twwfonfwdkYonf&Sdyg ukef\/ þtwwfwdkYonfum; tb,fwdkYygenf;}} ]]qifpD;ol&Jrsm;? jrif;pD;ol&Jrsm;? &xm;pD;ol&Jrsm;? av;onf rsm;? atmifvu H ikd rf sm;? ppfqiforl sm;? wpfzufppfwyfoYkd xGi;f azmuf 0ifa&mufí OD;acgif;rsm;udk twHk;twpfjzwfawmufoGm;Edkifolrsm;? ppfü xl;cRefausmfapmaom rif;om;rsm;? w[kefwnf;ajy;0if ppfxdk; Edkifolrsm;? qifajymifBuD;tvm; ol&Jrsm;? vGefpGm&J&ihfolrsm;? csyf0wf ol&Jrsm;? uRef,Hkawmfrsm;? xrif;csufolrsm;? qwåmonfrsm;? a&csdK; ay;olrsm;? pzdkonfrsm;? yef;uHk;olrsm;? c0gonfrsm;? &ufuef;onf rsm;? MuLx&Honfrsm;? tdk;xdef;onfrsm;? *Pef;wwfolrsm;? vufcsdK; a&wGufwwfolrsm;? xdkrSwpfyg;vnf; þESihftvm;wl rsm;pGmaom twwfonfwdkY &SdMuygukefao;\}} ]]xdkolwdkYonf rsufarSmufb0üyif udk,fwdkifodjrif&aom twwf \ tusd K ;ud k r S D í touf a rG ; Muyguk e f \ / xd k o l w d k Y o nf xdktwwfjzihf rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omMuapygukef\/ tm;tifjynhfNzdK; Muapygukef\/ trdtzwdkYudk csrf;omMuapygukef\/ tm;tifjynhf NzdK;Muapygukef\/ om;r,m;wdkYudk csrf;omMuapygukef\/ tm;tif jynhfNzdK;Muapygukef\/ rdwfaqGcifyGef;wdkYudk csrf;omMuapygukef\/ tm;tif j ynh f Nzd K ;Muapyguk e f \ / txuf b H k ü jzpf a pwwf a om? ewfjynfüjzpfapwwfaom? aumif;usdK;udkjzpfapwwfaom? rGefjrwf aomtusd K ;ud k jzpf a pwwf a om? tvS L ud k orPjA[® P wd k Y ü wnfapygukef\/ þtwwfwdkYESihf tusdK;wlpGm? rsufarSmufb0ü
the planes of Devas, that bring food and supreme results. Can you, Lord,. declare to me any such immediate, visible in this very life, of the life of a Saman.a?" "Do you remember, O king, that you have ever put the same question to other saman.as or brahmans?" asked the Buddha. "Yes, I do, Lord," replied the king. "How did they answer it? If it is not a burdern to you, please tell us how they ansewred it" said the Buddha. "In the place where the Enlightened One, or other like Him, sits, it is not a burden to me, Lord" replied the king. "If that be the case, kindly speak, O king" said the Buddha. PURANAKASSAPA'S VIEW Once I went to Pu-ran.a Kassapa, and after exchanging with him greetings and compliments of friendship and courtesy, I sat at one side and put the following question: "O Purana Kassapa, there are many kinds of ordianary crafts. What are they? They are: mahouts, horsemen, charioteers,............................................................................. ...................................................................................... visible in this very life, of the life of a samana. Then Purana Kassapa said to me: "O King, to him who acts, or causes another to act, to him who cuts or causes another to cut, to him who torments or causes another to torment, to him who harasses another or causes one to harass another, to him who frightens another or causes one to frighten another, to him who kills a living creature, who takes what is not given, who breaks into houses, who commits dacoity, or robbery, highway robgbery, or adultery, or who tells lies, to him there is no evil action." "if with a wheel fitted with razor blades he should make all living reatures on the earth one heap, one pile of flesh, there would be no evil action, thence resulting, no incresase of evil action." "Were he to go along the south bank of the Ganges killing and c ausing to kill men, cutting and c ausing to cut men into pieces, oppressing and causing to oppress men, there would be no evil action thence resulting, no increase of unwholesome deed would ensue." "Were he to go along the north bank of the Ganges giving alms, causing to give alms, offering sacrifices, and causing to offre sacrifices, there would be no merit thence resulting, no increases of merit. In liberality, in control of the senses, in abstinence from evil dees, in speaking the truth there is neither merit nor increase of it." "Thus, Lord, did Pu-ran.a Kassapa, when asked what was the advantage of a sammana's life in this very life, expound his view of the Inefficacy of action." "Just, Lord, as if a man, when asked what a mango was, should explain what a bread-fruit is, Just so did Pu-ran.a Kassapa, when asked what was the advantage of a samman.a's life in this very life, expound his view of the Inefficacy of action." "Then Lord, it occurred to me: 'How should such a
DHAMMA DEW "r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrI y"meukdy,fí tukokdvfuif;aom &SifoefrItwGufjzpfonf/
yif? udk,fwkdifodjrif&aom ]]&[ef;jzpfusKd ;}} udk jyjcif;iSm wwfEikd yf g oavm t&Sifjrwfbk&m;}} ]]rif;BuD;- oifonf wpfyg;aom orPjA[®PwdkYtm; þjyóemudk ar;zl;onfudk rSwfrdyg\avm}} ]]tuREf k y f o nf wpf y g;aom orPjA[® P wd k Y t m;? þjyóemar;zl;onfukd rSwrf yd gonf t&Sib f &k m;...}} ]]rif;BuD;? xdkorP jA[®PwdkYonf tb,fodkYajzMum;Mu ukefoenf;/ tu,fí oifhtm; 0efrav;rl ajymMum;avmh..}} ]]jrwfpmG bk&m;jzpfap? jrwfpmG bk&m;uJo h aYkd om yk*Kd¾ vjf zpfap xdkae&mt&yfü tuREfkyftm; 0efrav;ygt&Sifbk&m;..}} ]]rif;BuD;? odkYjzpfvQif ajymMum;avmh..}} yl & Puóy\t,l 0 g' ]]t&Sifjrwfbk&m;? tcgwpfyg;ü tuREfkyfonf [l&P uóyxHodkYcsOf;uyfí? yl&PuóyESihftwl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om EIwfqufajymqdkyg\/ 0rf;ajrmufzG,f? trSwf&zG,fpum;udk NyD;qHk; apí wpfcak omae&müxdik v f suf yl&Puóytm; þjyóemudk ar;zl;yg\/}} ]]toQifuóyrsm;pGmaom twwfonfwdkYonf &SdMuyg ukef\/ þtwwfonfwdkYonfum; tb,fenf;..}} ]]qifpD;ol&J? jrif;pD;ol&J (ponftxufygtwkdif;jznhfyg) txufbükH jzpfapwwfaom? ewfjynfüjzpfapwwfaom? aumif;usKd ; fh pl mG ? rsuaf rSmufb0ü udk jzpfapwwfaom? rGejf rwfaomtusKd ;ESiw yif udk,fwkdifodjrif&aom ]]&[ef;jzpfusdK;}} udk jyjcif;iSm wwfEdkif ygoavm[k ar;zl;yg\bk&m;..}} ]]þodkYar;aomf yl&Puóyonf tuREfkyftm; þpum; udk ajymqdkygonf t&Sifjrwfbk&m;..}} ]]rif;BuD;? jyKoljyKapol? jzwfol jzwfapol? ESdyfpufol ESdyfpufapol? ylaqG;atmifjyKol jyKapol? yifyrf;atmifjyKol jyKapol? wkev f yI o f l wkev f yI af pol? toufuo kd wfol (owfapol)? cd;k ,lol (cd;k apol)? tdru f kdazmufxiG ;f ol (azmufxiG ;f apol)? &Gmudk wku d cf u kd f vk,lol (wdkufckdufvk,lapol)? wpftdrfwnf;udk wkdufckdufvk,lol (wdu k cf u kd v f , k al pol)? c&D;vrf;üapmihí f vk,ufol (vk,ufapol)? olrY ,m;udk oGm;vmol (oGm;vmapol)? rrSepf um;ajymol (ajymap ol) rsm;onf raumif;rIudk jyKaomfvnf; jyKonfrrnf}} ]]þajray:&Sd owå0gwdu Yk kd oifwek ;f oGm;pufjzihf wpfcw k nf; rS w f o m;zG , f
uxdefouFef;onf wpfjcm;aom vS L zG , f wd k Y u J h o d k Y vS L csif o nf h tcsd e f vSLcGihfr&ay/ owfrSwfxm; aom oDwif;
uRwf v jynh f ausmf (1) &uf a eY r S wef a qmif r k e f ; vjynh f a eY t xd wpf v wdwd tcsdefumv twGif; om vSLcGihf &Sd\/ (uxdef cif ; cG i h f &S d \ ) usef a om tcsd e f r sm;ü um; vS L cG i h f vHk;0r&Sday/ xdkYjyif uxdef ouF e f ; onf wpf E S p f r S wpf v ? wpf v rS wpf & uf wpf&ufrS (wpf ausmif;) wpf B ud r f o m vS L cG i h f &S d a vonf /
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one as I think of blaming any samana or brahman residing in my kingdom?" "Lord, I neither applauded nor rejected what he said, and though not agreeable to me, through neither applauding nor rejecting what he said, I did not say anything about my disagreement, and without accepting or paying attention to that answer of his, I rose from my seat, and departed thence." (To Be Continued) Hanthawaddy U Ohn Kyaing.
aomtom;pk? tom;yHjk zpfatmif tu,fí jyKapumrl? xkt d aMumif; aMumifh raumif;rIjzpfjcif;r&Sd/ **Fgjrpf\ awmifbufurf;üaeaom olonfvnf; toufudkowfvsuf owfapvsuf? jzwfvsuf jzwf apvsuf? ESdyfpufvsuf ESdyfpufapvsuf oGm;apumrl? xdkowfjcif; paom taMumif;aMumihf raumif;rIr&Sd/ raumif;rIjzpfjcif;r&Sd/ **Fg jrpf\ajrmufzufurf;üaeaomolonfvnf; vSLvsufvSLapvsuf? ylaZmfvsuf ylaZmfapvsuf oGm;apumrl xdkvSLjcif;paom taMumif; aMumihf aumif;rIr&Sd/ tvSLay;jcif;? £a`E´udkqHk;rjcif;? oDvapmihf pnf;jcif;? trSefqdkjcif;wdkYaMumifh aumif;rIr&Sd/ aumif;rIjzpfjcif; r&Sd}} [kajymqdkygonf/ ]]toQifjrwfbk&m;? udk,fwkdifodjrif&aom ]&[ef;jzpfusdK;} udk ar;ygvsuf yl&Puóyonf tuREfkyftm; þodkYaom uHrJh0g' udk ajzMum;yg\/ toQifbk&m;? o&ufyifudkar;ygvsuf awmifydEéJ yifudk ajzouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? awmifydEéJyifudkar;ygvsuf o&ufyif udk ajzouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? þtwl udk,fwkdifodjrif&aom ]&[ef; jzpfusdK;} udkar;ygvsuf yl&Puóyonf tuREfkyftm; uHrJh0g'udk ajzMum;yg\/ toQifbk&m;? tuREfkyftm; þodkYtBuHjzpfyg\/ ]]iguJhodkYaomrif;onf EdkifiHawmfüaeaom orPjA[®P udk jypfwifarmif;rJoihfonf[k tb,faMumifh rSwf,lEdkifygtHhenf;}} [k tBuHjzpfyg\/ ]]toQifbk&m;? tuREfkyfonf yl&Puóy\ ajymaom pum;udk ESpfvnf;rESpfoufcJhyg/ y,fvnf;ry,fcJhyg/ rESpfoufcJh? ry,fcJhrlí ESvHk;romaomfvnf; ESvHk;romaompum;udk t>rufqdk rlí? xdkpum;udk rem,l rrSwfom;yJ ae&mrSxum jyefcJhygonf bk&m;/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf ) [H o m0wD - OD ; tk e f ; Bud K if awmifNrdKUq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ tqdktrdefYrsm;rS]vuf a wG U vk y f y g} w&m;qdkwm w&m;twdkif;usihfrS tusKd;&w,f/ EdkYr[kwf&if [if;arT a,mif;rBuD;eJY twlwyl /J okb&mZmawGtzdYk tokbawGUaeygvsuf? q&m0ef a wG vnf ; oH k ; q,f h E S p f a umVmoud k od M uygvsuf Ed k Y a yr,f h awGUwmodwmyJ &Sdw,f/ 'Like a ladle' In practising the Dhamma, you must take the Dhamma as such. Otherwise, you will be like the ladle, that has contact will food but does not know its taste. Cemetary workers have daily contact with dead bodies. Doctors have to deal with human anatomy. But they don't gain a deep conviction of the Dhamma.
DHAMMA DEW
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"r®0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/
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DHAMMA VIRAARTICLES
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- - THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON ANAPANA DIPANI
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Maha-thera Ledi- Saya-daw, TRANSLATED into English by U Sein Nyo XVII How To Proceed To Vipassana I shall now show concisely the work of the fourth tetrad. When Can One Proceed to Vipassana? As the Anapanasati Sutta and its Commentary explain the order of practice in mindfulness of breathing, one is to take up work in the fourth tetrad only after one has attained the four jhanas. If one can adhere strictly to this order of practice, that is ideal, but if one cannot follow this sequence one may proceed to vipassana, or insight, from the third jhana. It is also permissible to proceed to vipassana from the second jhana, or from the first, or from the access stage prior to full attainment of jhana, or from the connection stage, or even from the counting stage after one has overcome the wandering tendencies of the mind. Two Methods One may proceed to vipassana while still keeping the attention on the out-breath and in-breath, or one may treat the mindfulness of breathing as preparatory work and then proceed to vipassana by taking any portion of the five aggregates (pancakkhandah) one wishes as the object of attention. In the Anapanasati Sutta that is dealt with here, in accordance with the passage, "he trains in contemplating impermanence, and thus he exhales and inhales" (aniccanupassi assasissamiti sikkhati, etc.)," the method given associates the work of insight meditation directly with mindfulness of breathing. The point of the text is that, when one breathes in and out, one must do so while making aspecial endeavour to advert to their impermanent nature and to clearly perceive that impermanent nature. From the Counting and Connection Stages In these two stages, the work consists solely of keeping the attention on the out-breaths and in-breaths and perceiving them with wisdom. Hence, if one wishes to proceed to vipassana from these stages, the effort must be based on
- - THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON A NAPANA DIPANI "r®0D&onf avmuom;tm;vkH;\ ta&;t&mjzpfonf/
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Aggamaha-pan.d.ita, D. Litt. o Tun, Late of The Indian Civil Service. ur®|mef;tvkyfudk tm;xkwf&avonf/ þtmemygetvkyfjzihf owdy|mefav;yg;ç aAmZÑifckepfyg;ç 0dZÆm 0drkwådESpfyg; NyD;pD;cJhonf&Sdaomf tvHk;pHkaom aAm"dyu©d,w&m; 37 yg; wdkYonf NyD;pD;Muukefawmhonf/ (þum; þtmemygeok w f y gVd a wmf j rwf \ 0d @ w¬ t"dyÜg,f) þ0d Z Æ m 0d r k w å d E S p f y g;od k Y tjref a yguf a &muf a pEd k i f a om enf ; vrf ; [l o nf v nf ; tjcm;wyg;r[k w f N yD / ]]ted p ö m Ek y óD tóodómrDwd oduw © }d } tp&So d nfjzihf xkwjf ycJNh y;D aom pwkw¬ pwk u ú t pD t &if a ywnf ; / aAmZÑif c k e pf y g;ud k xajrmuf a tmif xlaxmifí xdkpwkuú\t&jzpfaom tedpömEkyóemrIudk 0da0u edódwjyKí tm;xkwfonf&Sdaomf a&SUOD;pGm aomwmywådr*fzdkvf wnf;[laom 0dZÆm0drkwådodkYa&mufí 'd|dç 0dpdudpäm 'kp½dkucf yfodrf;ç 'k&mZD0cyfodrf;ç tyg,fcyfodrf;wdkY\ tNyD;vGwf Nidrf;jcif;[laom oOyg'daoedAÁmef[kqdktyfaom 0d0¥"r®udk ,ckb0wGifyif &Edkif avownf;/ 0dZÆm0drkwådodkY a&mufEdkifyHkNyD;\/ (19) ½k y f ü 'd | d 0 d o k ' ¨ d tpD t &if ,cktcg xdk ]]tedpömEkyóD tóodómrDwd odu©wd}} tp&Sdaom pwkw¬ pwkuútpDt&ifudk t>rufrQ jyqdkaytHh/ þokwåefygVdawmf t|uxmwdkYüum;- tmemygetyÜem psmefav;yg;udk&NyD;rS þpwkuútpDt&ifodkYwufí tm;xkwfrIudk jyqdkukef\/ þuJhodkY wufEdkifygrl txGwftxdyfjzpfay\/ þuJhodkY rwufEdkif&SdcJhrlum;1/ wwd,psmefrSvnf; 0dyóemvrf;odkY wuf&yg\/ 2/ 'kwd,psmefrSvnf; wuf&yg\/ 3/ yxrpsmefrSvnf; wuf&yg\/ 4/ tyÜempsmefodkYyif rqdkufrlí Oypm&psmefrSvnf; wuf& yg\/ 5/ tEkAE¨emtcPf;rvnf; wuf&yg\/ 6/ xkdxkd þþ vIyf&Sm;ajy;oGm;aom pdwf0dwuf\Nidrf;csrf;
corporeal phenomena (rupa-dhamma) From the Fixing Stage At the level of access concentration (upacarasamadhi), there are two stages: contemplation of feeling (vedananupassana) and contemplation of mine (cittanupassana). The second tetrad (wherein it is said, "experiencing rapture... experiencing joy") is the contemplation of feeling stage. The third tetrad (wherein it is said, "experiencing the mind.....") is the contemplation of mind stage. If one wants to proceed to vipassana from the contemplation of feeling stage, the effort must be based on the mental phenomenon (namadhamma) of feeling (vedana). If one wishes to proceed from the contemplation of mind stage, the effort must be based on the mental phenomenon of mind (citta). If one wishes to proceed from the level of full absorption (appana-samadhi), the effort can be based either on feeling or mind, or on any of the jhana characteristics of the jhana that one has attained. Vipassana based on Corporeal Phenomena When effort in the counting stage is accomplished, instead of proceeding next to the connection stage, one must proceed to the stage of insight into impermanence (aniccavuipassana) in accordance with the text, "he trains to contemplate impermanence, and thus he exhales and inhales" (aniccanupassi assasissamiti sikkhati, etc.) The momentary concentration (khanika-samadhi) which one achieved in the counting stage must be treated as access concentration (upacara-samadhi). A person who wants to practise vipassana, being an ordinary human being, may not find it possible to put forth effort twenty-four hours a day. He must thereofre allocate three or four hours a day and put forth effort punctually and regularly everyday. When he starts to practise, he must first overcome the wandering tendencies of the mind and establish mindfulness on the breath. It is only after he has overcome the mind's wandering tendencies that he can direct the mind towards vipassana. He
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xkaYd emufNrKUd wGi;f vSnv fh nf&if;Munhf awGUrdjyefw,f ukef0,fazmufum; aps;olom;awG a&mif;0,faewm pnfum;ygayhg raemMunfjzm pnfom,maps; rnfay;cJhw,f xkd&,fwpfae&m NrKdUv,frSm&Sd jynfolYaq;½kH rD;owfZkHESihf tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;pD;½kH;pkduf xkd0kdufwpfcGif pnfyifom,m a0qmcefYnm; wnfxm;cJhvdkY NrKUd \tvSawG *kPaf qmifavaom taomu½kH xD;wnf;ykHrSm yef;vIdifa&T0g usufoa&jzm... a&T v I d i f r if ;
tepfemcHjcif;onf Bu;D rm;aomtmEkabmf&\ dS / xkdtmEkabmfaMumihf yg&rD[o l nf rdrt d wGuf epfemojzihf toGiftm;jzihf rESpfNrKdUzG,fjzpfaomfvnf; avmutwGuf tESpfom&tm;jzihf ]]pH}} tjzpf jrwfEdk;zG,fjzpf\/
TALKS ABOUT THE DHAMMA "r®0D&onf ax&0g' ]oeEÅ&}xGef;um;&efjzpfonf/
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jrefrmEkdifiHawmfa'ot&yf&yfwdk Y ü t&n0goDawm&yfrSDvsufaeavh&Sdawmfrlaom
r[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf 0e0goDaO,s"r®omrdr[max&f a&;om;pD&ifawmfrlaom "ar®m0g'uxm
omoemawmfBuD; \ a&aomufjrpfoHk;oG,f (omoem jyKvkyfief;tydkif;) ,cif t ywf r S t quf tavmif;awmfwdkY\ pdwfxm; þtydkif;onf.... omoemjyKwdkY xm;&Sdaom pdwfaeoabmxm;rsm;udk azmfjy rnfh tydkif;jzpf&m ykxkZOf vlomrmefwdkY\ pdwfaeoabmxm;rsm;ESihf ,SOfwGJjyrSom tjzLESihftrnf; oJuGJrnfjzpf&um; þüoHk;rsKd;oHk;pm; cGJjcm;jyrnfjzpf\/ ¤if;wdkYrSm (1)/ tavmif;awmfwdkY pdwfxm; BuD;jrihf&ihfrmNyD; olawmf aumif;BuD;\ pdwf/ (2)/ ykxkZOfa0ae,swdkY pdwfxm;? &Gmae"avh tawGUrQ jzihfom aysmfyg;aeaom pdwf? (3)/ omoemh0efxrf;om;wdYk pdwx f m;? &Gmwpf0uf awm wpf0uf ESpfbuf&wdkY\ xm;&NrJpdwf? xdkwGif....tavmif;awmfuom olawmfpGmwdkY\ udkifpGJ aom vufeufESihf xm;NrJaom pdwfxm;wdkYrSmum;.... (1) oDv udk,fusihfw&m; rysufjym;jcif;? (2) opöm rSefonfudkom jyKvkyfajymqdkjcif;? (3) arwåm wpfOD;wnf;om;ü xm;aompdwfxm;rsKd;trsm; ü xm;&Sdjcif;/ (4) cEÅD wpfOD;wnf;om;\ taumif;tqdk;rsm;udk cGihfvTwf tm;jzihf xm;yHkrsKd;trsm;wdkYtay:ü xm;&Sdjcif;rsm;yif/ xdkav;rsKd;wdkYwGif u/ oDvESihf opömESpfyg;um; tNrJudkifpGJ&efNzdKcGJ&rnfh vufeuft&mwnf;/ c/ cEÅED iS fh arwåmESpyf g;wdu Yk m; ckc&H efvJT olypfwikd ;f vGaJ p onhf vTm;'dkif;umt&mwnf;/ oDvjzLpifjcif;onf opömxdkufjcif;\ taMumif;&if;wnf; arwåmtiftm;onf onf;cHEkdifjcif;\ taMumif;&if;wnf; odkYr[kwf opömw&m;onf rdrd\ tusihf*kPf tm½HkjyK&m rS ay:xGef;vmapNyD;? cEÅDw&m;onfvnf; arwåm"mwftm; BuD;&mrS ay:xGef;vmaom tpGef;xGufyif? xdkav;rsKd;pvHk;wdkYwGif oDvonf
om Oau©mif;t&mwnf;/ tb,faMumihfqdkaomf.... 1/ oDvü wnfíqdkaom opömonfom t&m&m pl;&S avh&SdaomaMumihfwnf;/ 2/ oDvüwnfí xm;&Sdaom arwåmonfom prf;a&yrm at;jrMunfomaomaMumihfwnf;/ 3/ oDvüwnfí cGifhvTwfaom cEÅDonfom ruGJrtuf wpfcJeuf wnfavh&SdaomaMumihfwnf;/ wpfzefvnf; u/ &efou l kd ckc&H mü oDvESifh opömonf ta&;yg t&m a&mufwwf\/ c/ &efol twktppf cGJMunhf&müum; cEÅDarwåmonf pGm\/ xdktm;vHk;wdkYwGifvnf; oDvonfom Oau©mif;t&mwnf;/ tb,faMumihfqdkaomf &efolYvufeufudk opömjzihf wdkufzsufírS ratmifEkdif vQif oDvudkom wdkifwnf&aomaMumihfwnf;/ arwåmpdwfoGif;ay;írS &efajyNidrf;jcif;r&SdvQif oDvudkom wdkifwnf&aomaMumihfwnf;/ cEÅ D p d w f a rG ; írS &ef r aMuat;cJ h v Qif v nf ; oD v ud k o m wdkifwnf&aomaMumihfwnf;/ odkYaMumihf.... tavmif;awmfuom olawmfpmG wdYk udik pf aJG om vufeuf av;rsKd;wdkYwGif oDvonf £pämo, ywåjrm;&wemyrm t&m&m olrygrNyD;pD;? olryg c&D;rwGifwwf/ oDvqdk o&P*HkygrS oDv[kqdkaomf wGJzufo&P*Hkvnf; yg&rnfomyif/ o&P*HkoHk;yg; wpfyg;yg; yGm;xHkjcif;r&SdbJESihf oDvüwnf jcif;? oDvpifMu,fjcif;tvsOf;r&Sdacs/ o&P*H k o H k ; yg; wpf y g;yg; yG m ;xH k j cif ; jzih f avhusihfay;xm;aom oDvrsKd;r[kwforQ avmu"Hrsm;ESihf yufyif; awGU awGUu pdwfrcs&ao;acs/
COVER SPECIAL FEATURES
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]oeEÅ&} [lonf urÇmtpOftquf razmufrjyef rSefpGmwnf&Sdaom w&m;jzpfonf/
,if; o&P*Hk\ yHhydk;tm;onf oDvudNk raJ p? pifMu,fap&mü t"du taqmufttHBk u;D wpfckomwnf;/ o&P*Hk[lonf owå0gwdkYudk &efab;rS uif;a0;apjcif;trIudkvnf; oljyK ay;\/ owå 0 gwd k Y u d k &ef r l a eonf h ud a vomrsm;ud k v nf ; owfjzwfzsufqD;ay;\/ odkYaMumihf....o&P*Hkpum; em;qwfqwfMum;½HkrQjzihf a`rGESihfzm; vHk;axG;ae&mtMum; ½kwfw&wf odef;pGefiSuftem; a`rGa&mzm;yg 'a&maomyg; ajy;vTm;onfhyrm.... ud a vomonf v nf ; aumif ; ? ud a vomtyl ; owf c H a e aom pdwf½dkif;onfvnf;aumif;? vdIif;wrQ xvsufu qGqGckefajy; vTm;Muawmhonfom/ ur®|mef;tvkyf BudK;ukyfjcif;onf o&P*HkyGm;xHkonf rnf \ / o&P*HkyGm;xHkjcif;onf ur®|mef;tvkyf BudK;ukyfonf rnf \ / pifppf xdkpum;ESpfrsKd;wdkYonf trnfomuGJ? xreJESihf ,m*k yrmom/ Ak'o H¨ &PH *pämrd ponfh ynwfo&P*Hw k if&mü ,if;o& P*Hkonf o&P*Hk[laom trnf&if;jzihf 0ifa&mufNyD;? cE¨mjzpfysuf rdrdtrI rdrdppf&müum; ur®|mef;trnfjzihf ta&m0if\/ odkYaMumihf rdrdESpfouf&mur®|mef;enf;wpfckckjzihf cE¨m jypfpk jzpfysufrIudk ½IMunhfppfaq;aejcif;udk o&P*HkyGm;xHkaejcif; [k rSwftyf\/ 1/ Ak ' ¨ g Ek ó wd ur® | mef ; onf Ak ' ¨ H o &PH *pä m rd u d k taumiftxnfazmfay;aeaom Ak'¨gEkówdur®|mef;enf;wnf;/ 2/ oH C mEk ó wd u r® | mef ; onf oH C H o &PH * pä m rd u d k taumiftxnfazmfay;aeaom oHCmhEkówdur®|mef;enf;wnf;/ 3/ <uif;ur®|mef;enf; tm;vHk;onf wdkuf½dkuftm;jzihf vnf;aumif;? oG,f0dkuftm;jzihfvnf;aumif;? "r®H o&PH*pämrdudk o½kyfazmfaeonfh enf;rsm;csnf;wnf;/ y&rwft&mü bk&m;onfvnf;aumif; oHCmonfvnf; aumif; oabm\ oabmrQ[laom "r®\ e,fy,ftwGif;odkYom Oau©mif;pif;Mu&av&m <uif;tm;vHk;wdkYvnf; tb,frSmvQif "r® ESihf vGwfygtHhenf;/ xdkodkY "r®o&P*HkyGm;xHkjcif;jzihf u/ w&m;u rdrdpdwfudk vuf&SdavmifNrdKufcHae&onfh udavomrD;Mum;rS qD;wm;xkwfaqmifay;vsufuom&Sd\/ wpfcsurf w S f wpfcsujf ywfjzihf wpfcsuu f ,f u,fwifay; aejcif;wnf;/ c/ w&m;u rdr\ d t½dik ;f pdwu f kd at;&dyMf um;xm;í ,Ofyg; atmif qHk;ray;vsufuom&Sd\/ wpfcsufrSwf wpfcsufudef; ESpfzufpvHk;udk xdef;odrf;ay; xm;jcif;wnf;/
qif;&Jjcif;w&m;\ t&if;rlv &[ef;wdkY......qif;&J\ t&if;rlv [lonfu tb,fenf; umrü wyfrufrI? b0üwyfrufrI b0jzpfjcif;ü wyfrufrI/ / b0topf jzpfapwwfaom xdkoabmESpfoufrI eE´D&m*ESihf wuGjzpfaom xdkoabm umrtm½Hkü ESpfNcdKufwwfaom wPSmwnf;/ / þw&m;um;....qif;&JrIw&m;\ t&if;rlvwnf;/ jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYawmfrlcJhavownf;/ (cE¨m0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf? bm&0*FtCrlvokwf) rif;e&dE´m The basic of suffering Oh! Monks....what is the base of suffering? Infatvate at Kara Infatvate at Bhava Infatvate at becoming Bhava. Infatvate the cause which arise new Bhava. There is Tanha which becoming with Nandiraga That's cause like kamagun. That cause is the basic of suffering. Our lord Buddha had taught. (Khandhavagga Samyutta, Bharavagga Aghamula Sutta.) Min Nareinder
rdrdo&P*Hkt&dyf Nidrfqdwfvsuf&Sdaom pdwfuav;odkY wpfyg;olwdkYxHrS tm½Hkutwdkuf udavomu odrf;ydkufvmjcif;udk a&eufydkif;odkY ypfaygufvdkufaom rD;wkwfrD;cJ pJoGm;av onf y rm/ rdrdudkf,txd rul;puf ravmifuRrf;awmhjcif;onf "r® o&P*Hk\ tpGrf;yif/ wpfzef tm½Hkjzihfwdkuf udavomjzihf odrf;ydkufvmol\ ud k , f o d k Y v nf ; .... rd k ; zG J z G J t Mum; ud k i f x m;aom rD ; wk w f pJ o G m ;avonf yrm tumtuG , f a y; Nid r f ; at;aq; wdklufauR;NyD;pD;jcif;onfvnf; "r®o&P*Hk\ tpGrf;yif/ pifppf....o&P*Hkonf rdrdudka&m rdrdESihf ywfoufaeoludkyg tumtuG,f ay; Ekid pf rG ;f &Sad om vufeufaumi;fwpfck jzpf\/ wpfcsuaf zmuf &So d rQ pdwpf pJG kH tukeaf ysmufapaom vufeufqef;Bu;D wpfcv k nf; jzpf\/ xdktiftm;owdårsm;onf o&P*Hk yGm;xH&k mrS xkw, f &l &Sad om t&mrsm;csn;f jzpf&m ,if;o&P*Hkonf udk,fusihfoDv jzLpifawmufyjcif;? pdwfwefcdk; pdwfowdårsm; tiftm;BuD;xGm;jcif;\ yifrausm½dk;[lí wpfxpfcs rSwftyf\/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )
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DHAMMA TALKS ax&0g'onf umvra&G;? a'ora&G;? rSefaomopömjzpfonf/
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rlvtrnfreS f plVaomwmyef OD ; 0d v mo*¾ ( uif ; prf ; ) pl V aomwmyef o nf aomwm ywådr*fudk &&Sdxm;olvnf;r[kwf? 'd|d paom udavomwdkYukdvnf; tjrpfjywf y,fowf xm;ol v nf ; r[k w f ? ig;yg;oD v ud k v nf ; toufpGefYí vkHNcKHpGm apmihfxdef;Ekdifolvnf; r[k w f / ]]r*f u d k r &? oD v rpif M u,f ? ry,f u d a vom? xk d o l r S m pl V aomw tmyEé w nf ; }}/ pifppftm;jzihf aumif;rI(7)rsKd;ukd jyKvk y f t m;xk w f o l o nf pl V aomwmyef jzpf\/ ,if;aumif;rI (7)rsKd;um;]]wdo&P ig;oDv rJcs pma&; wH / yu© d u qG r f ; 0gqk d r S e f ; vS L 'gef ; wG i f ; a&uef ? ausmif ; vS L 'ge ck e pf 0 aomwmyEéo'do}H } [k vm&Sdonhftwkdif;(1) o&P*Hkaqmufwnfjcif;? (2) ig;yg;oDvukd vkHNcKHpGmapmihfxdef;jcif;? (3) pma&;wHrJvSL'gef;jcif;/ (4) yu©duac:aom vqef;yu©? vqkwf yu©ü qGrf;vSLjcif;/ (5) 0gqkdouFef;vSL'gef;jcif;/ (6) a&wGif;a&uefvSL'gef;jcif;/ (7) ausmif ; taqmuf t OD ; vS L 'gef ; jcif ; [laom ukodkvfaumif;rIrsm;jzpfygonf/ ,if;ukov kd af umif;rI(7)rsK;d ukd tNrJ rjywf jyKvkyftm;xkwfaom yk*¾Kdvfonf plV aomwmyefrnf\/ tvm;wlpG emr½ly y&dapä'ÓPf? ypö , y&d * ¾ [ ÓPf E S p f y g;ES i h f jynh f p k H a om yk*¾Kdvf onfvnf; plVaomwmyefrnf\/ ¤if ; pl V aomwmyef y k * ¾ K d v f o nf aomwmyef y k * ¾ K d v f u J h o d k Y r*f u d k v nf ; r&? ud a vomud k v nf ; ry,f ? ig;yg;oD v ud k vkHNcKHpGm rxdef;Ekdifyg/ odaYk omf aomwmyefuo hJ Ykd tyg,frS vGwf\/ þae&mü xl;jcm;csufukd xkwfjy ygtHh/ t&d , myk * ¾ K d v f o nf oD v ud k apmif h & mü "r® u apmih f \ / yk x k Z Of r sm; onf oD v uk d a pmih f & mü yk * ¾ K d v f u apmif h \ /
rS e f \ / Oyrmtm;jzih f ygPmwd ygwt&mü AdrÁdom&rif;BuD;onf aomwm yefjzpf\/ rdrdtay: om;awmftZmwowf u eef;awmfudk,l\/ vlukdyif tusOf;csxm; \/ aemufq;Hk ajcz0g;"g;cGí J towfc&H \/ rnfodkYrQ wkefYjyefrIrjyKbJae\/ t'd E é m 'get&mü ck Z Æ K wå & muk d vnf ; aumif ; ? umarok r d p ä m pm& t&mü 0domcg ponfwdkYudkvnf;aumif; MunhfEkdif \/ toufyifaoaomfvnf; odu©myk'fukd rpGefY/ ykxkZOfrsm;usawmh ygPmwdygw trI ponfESihf BuKHvmvQif 'DtrIudk jyKvkyf ygu vltrsm;u ihgudkuJh&JUrnf/ *kPfodu©m xd c k d u f r nf / &mxl ; tmPmxd c k d u f r nf [ k awG ; awmqif j cif u m xk d y gPmwd y gw paom trIrS a&Smifum oDvudk apmihMf u\/ þodkYxl;jcm;\/ ukodkvft&mü xl;jcm;[efvnf; &Sdao;\/ jyqkdcJhaom vuFmü wdo&P ig;yg;oD v rS wpf y g;aomt&mrsm;onf 'gecsnf;om jzpf\/ ,xmbl w ÓPf E S i h f j ynh f p k H a om pl V aomwmyef o nf u m; oD v ES i h f bm0emrsm;om jzpf\/ 'gerygacs/ plVaomwmyefjzpfaMumif; oDv tajccHykHum; w&m;tm;xkwfaom a,m*D yk * ¾ K d v f o nf oD v 0d o k ' ¨ d j zpf a tmif ? oD v pifMu,fatmif OD;pGmjyKvkyf&rnf/ apmihf a&Smuf&rnf/ rd r d c H , l a qmuf w nf x m;aom oDvukd rusKd;rayguf? rajymufrusm;atmif apmifhxdef;&rnf/ ,if;uJhodkY apmihfxdef;rSom oDv 0dok'¨d ac:aom oDvpifMu,frIjzpf\/ apmih f x d e f ; yk H u m; Oyrmtm;jzih f ig;yg;oDvudkyJ qkdMuygpkdY/ ¤if;ig;yg;oDvwGif tpOD;jzpfaom ygPmwdygw odu©myk'fESihf tqkH;jzpfaom ol&mar&, odu©myk'fwdkYukd usL;vGefvQif oDvusKd;onfrnf\/ xkdYaMumihf ]]tptqkH;? ESpfyg;vkH;? apmih f O D ; rusKd ; atmif } } qk d o uJ h o d k Y tp
tqk;H jzpfaom ygPmwdygwESio fh &k mar&, odu©myk'fwdkYudk rusKd;atmif apmihfa&Smuf &rnf / xk d Y a emuf tv,f j zpf a om umarok rdpmä pm& oDvyk'u f kd vGeu f sL;vQif oDvayguf onfrnf\/ ]]tv,f w pf c k ? xk d Y a Mumif h umarok ? apmih f r I rayguf a tmif } } qkdouJhodkY oDvraygufatmif tv,fjzpf aom umarokrpd mä pm& odum© yk'u f dk vkNH cKH pmG apmihfa&Smuf&rnf/ xkdYaemuf oDvraysmuf&atmif apmihfa&Smufjcif;rnfonf tpOD;jzpfaom ygPmwdygw odu©myk'fukdawmh vkHNcKHNyD; ¤if; od u © m yk ' f u d k ausmf v G e f u m t'd E é ' ge odu©myk'fukd vGefusL;vQif oDvaysmufonf rnf \ / xk d Y a Mumif h ]]wpf y k ' f a usmf p D ? apmif h a &S m uf o nf ? ol Y r nf r aysmuf atmif}} qkdouJhodkY ausmfvGefNyD; t'dEé'ge odu©myk'f ponfukd vkHNcKHpGm apmifhxdef; &rnf/ odum© yk'w f pfcpk u D kd ausmí f vkNH cKpH mG apmif h x d e f ; rI r sKd ; uk d oD v raysmuf a tmif apmihfjcif;rnf\/ aemufwpfrsKd;um; rusm;atmif apmihfa&Smufjcif;jzpf\/ tpqkH; ESpfyk'f odkY r[kwf okH;yk'fudkawmh vkHNcKHNyD; ESpfyk'fudkausmf vQif umarokrpd mä pm& ok;H yk'u f kd ausmv f Qif rkom0g'odu©myk'fukd vGefusL;vQif oDv usm;onfrnf\/ xkdYaMumihf ]]ESpo f ;Hk ausmfpD apmihfa&Smufonf? olYrnf rusm;atmif}} [kqkd\/ OD ; 0d v mo*¾ ( uif ; prf ; ) (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )
DHAMMA TALKS
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umvra&G;? a'ora&G;? rSefaomopömonf tESpfom& oabm&Sd\/
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Moral and Ethical Conduct of a Buddhist (8) Ak'b ¨ momwpfO;D \usi0fh wfou d m© qdik &f m ud, k u f siw hf &m; (8) By. Venerable Dr.K.Sri Dhammananda, JSM.,Ph.D, D.Litt. Translated into Myanmar by Dhamma V1ra Thandar Aung; International Therava-da Buddhist Missionary University, Yangon.
"r® 0 D & -oEÅ m atmif ( tjynf j ynf q k d i f & max&0g'wuú o d k v f ) Whilst advising His followers to shun evil company. The Buddha also indicated the type of people whom we should cultivate as friends. The classic saying "A friend in need is a friend indeed." describes aptly the qualification of a good friend.
jrwfpGmbk&m;ocifonf wynhfom0ursm;tm; raumif;aom taygif;tazmfrsm;udk a&SmifMuOf&ef Mo0g'ay;awmfrlpOfuyif uREfkyfwdkYu rdwfaqGtjzpf ysKd;axmifaygif;oif;xdkufaom yk*¾dKvf trsKd;tpm;wdkYudkvnf; ñTefjyay;awmfrlygonf/ ]]vdt k yfaom tcgü ulnaD pmifrwwfaom rdwaf qGonfomvQif rdwaf qG ppfjzpfonf/}} [lonfh *EÅ0ifajrmuf tqdkonf rdwfaqGaumif; wpfOD;\ t&nftaoG;udk qDavsmfatmif azmfjyay;ygonf/wpf
FRIENDSHIP
cifrif&if;ESD;rI
On the subject of friends and associates, the Buddha, in His wisdom, has also adivsed His followers to be selective and discriminating in that one should not be found to be associating with undesirable elements that might lead a person to deviate from the proper path taught by the Buddha. Knowing the frailties and weaknesses of human nature, the Buddha realised that there are good and bad elements in a human society and that if we are to remain as good Buddhists we should avoid bad company. By being in bad company would mean associating with habitual drunkards and drug addicts, adulterers, gamblesr, cheats, people of ill-repute, and people who resort to violence on the slightest pretext. Just like a rotten apple that would conteminate the good ones, the rotten apple should be isolated before it begins to do any damage. Whilst advising His followers to shun evil company, the Buddha also indicated the type of people whom we should cultivate as friends. The classic saying "A friend in need is a friend indeed" describes aptly the qualitification of a good friend. Agood friend is one who maintains the same respect and cordiality either in success or in failure. A good friend is also one who rejoices at the success of his companion whilst offering sympathy in time of adversity. A good friend is a social asset who should be murtured and cultivated for mutual well-being and benefit of both parties. In the choice of our friends, we are asked to exercise care against flatterers, those who try to embellish one's ego in order to gain some benefit. We should also keep a distance from those so-called friends whose words and different from their deeds and those who follow only a 'one way traffic" system, that is, to receive only, but not to give.
rd w f a qG o l i ,f c sif ; taygif ; toif ; rsm;ES i h f ywf o uf í jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf ÓPfawmftpGrf;jzihf ½IMunhfawmfrlNyD; ol\ wynhfom0ursm;tm; tvdkr&Sdtyfaom vlrdkufrsm;ESihf raygif;oif; rdMu&eftwGuf ynm&Sdolawmfaumif;ESihf vlrdkufwdkYudk cGJjcm;od&SdNyD; pdppfa&T;cs,faygif;oif;qufqHMu&ef Mo0g'ay;awmfrlcJhygonf/ vlrdkufESihf aygif;oif;qufqHrdvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;oifMum;jyoxm; awmfrlonfh rSefuefaom vrf;aMumif;rS aoGznfoGm;Ekdifrnfjzpfyg onf / vlYoabm vlYobm0tavsmuf? tm;enf;csufrsm;ESihf aysmhnHhcsufrsm;&SdMuonfudk odawmfrlojzihf? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vlYabmifvlYtzGJUtpnf;ü? vlaumif;rsm;&SdMuovdk vlqdk;rsm;vnf; &Sdonfudk odjrifawmfrlygonf/ rdrdwdkYonf Ak'¨bmom0ifaumif; rsm;jzpfvdkMuygvQif raumif;aomtaygif;toif;vlnHhvlzsif;rsm;udk a&SmifMuOfMu&rnfjzpfygonf/ raumif;aom taygif;toif;&Sdonf qdkjcif;rSm t&ufcsKd;rsm;? rl;,pfaq;pGJolrsm;? arxkefrIusL;vGefaeMu olrsm;? avmif;upm;orm;rsm;? vlvdrfvlnmrsm;? raumif;owif; ausmfMum;aeolrsm;ESihf taMumif;wdkufqdkifvmonfESifh wNydKifeuf tMurf;zufwwfol vlqdk; vloGrf;rsm;ESihf aygif;oif;qufqHjcif;udk qdkvdkygonf/ &d&GJteHYqdk;rsm;xGufaeaom yef;oD;ykyfwpfvHk;uJhodkY usef y ef ; oD ; aumif ; rsm;ud k y g yk y f o G m ;apEk d i f r nf j zpf o nf h t vm;? xdkyef;oD;ykyfudk wpfpHkwpf&m xdcdkufysufpD;jcif;rjzpfjyKEkdifatmif oD;jcm;z,fxkwfpGefY ypfxm;tyfygonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf wynhfom0ursm;tm; raumif; aomtaygi;ftoif;rsm;udk a&SmifMuOf&ef Mo0g'ay;awmfrlpOfuyif rdrdwkdYu rdwfaqGtjzpfjyKpkysKd;axmifaygif;oif;xdkufaom yk*¾dKvf trsKd;tpm;wdkYudkvnf; ñTefjyay;awmfrlygonf/ ]]vdktyfaomtcg ü ulnDapmifrwwfaom rdwafqGonfomvQif rdwfaqGppfjzpfonf/
DHAMMA VIRAARTICLES umvtvdkuf? a'otvdkuf? rSefaomopömonf toGifoP²mefoabm&Sd\/
}}[lonfh *E¦0ifajrmuftqdkonf rdwfaqGaumif;wpfOD;\ t&nf taoG;udk qDavsmfatmif azmfjyay;ygonf/ rdwfaqGaumif;wdkYrnfonf rdrdatmifjrifaeaomtcgwGif jzpfap? edrhfyg;aeaomtcgüjzpfap? rdrdtm;wef;wlnDrQ av;pm; cspf c if u l n D a eMuol o mjzpf y gonf / rd w f a qG a umif ; onf ? ol\rdwfaqGatmifjrifaeonhftcgwGif 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;omjzpfí? uHqdk;rdk;arSmifusum qif;&J'ku©a&mufaeonhftcg udk,fcsif;pmem MuifemrIudk azmfjywwfoljzpfygonf/ rdwfaqGaumif; qdkonfrSm vlrIa&;t& tusdK;jyKEdkifolwpfOD;jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh ESpfOD;ESpfzuf tjyeftvSef aumif;usdK;csrf;om tusdK;aus;Zl;&&SdEdkif Mua&;twGuf rdwfaqGaumif;udk jyKpkysdK;axmifapmifha&Smufoihftyf vSygonf/ rdrw d t Ykd zdt Yk &m? rdwaf qGaumif;rsm;udk a&G;cs,Mf u&mü? r½d;k om; ajr§mufyihfwwfolrsm;udk txl;owdxm;Mu&ef rdefYqdkñTefMum; xm;awmfrlygonf/ þajr§mufxkd;yihfaumfjyKwwfolrsm;onf tusdK; tjrwfwpfpHkwpf&m &&SdEdkifMua&;twGuf? vlwpfOD;wpfa,muf\ twåudk ajrmufwwfoGm;atmif rrSefuefaom ajr§mufvHk;yifhvHk; pum;toH;k tEIe;f rsm;jzihf ajrm§ ufyifw h wfMuygonf/ tajymESit fh vkyf rnDaom trnfcHrdwfaqGrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? t,lom&SdNyD; tay; r&Sdonhf ]]wpfvrf;armif;,mOfoGm;pepf}} usihfoHk;Muolrsm;udkvnf; aumif;? rdrdwdkY a0;pGm a&SmifMuOfoihfvSygonf/ ,ckaqmif;yg;\wpfae&mwGif t&ufcsKd ;rsm;? rl;,pfaq;pGJ olrsm;ESihf tjrifrawmfaom vdifazmufjyefrIusL;vGefwwfolrsm; taMumif;udk azmfjyxm;cJhygonf/ acwfopfumvay: raumif;rI[k yHkrSef,lqMuaom avmif;upm;jcif;onf umv&SnfMumpGmuwnf; u a&yef;pm;cJhonf[k ,lq&ygonf/ xdkYaMumifhvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; onf þumvtay: txl;raumif;rIrS a&SmifMuOfMu&ef Mo0g' ay;awmfrlcJhygonf/ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm &SmazGpkaqmif;cJhMu&aom aiGaMu;Opömajrmufjrm;pGmwdo Yk nf acwfay:umpDEakd vmif;upm;½Hrk sm; ü qHk;½IH;cJhMu&ygonf/ tvGefw&mcspfcifMuifemcJhMuaom cifyGef;rsm;ESihf ZeD; r,m;rsm;onfvnf;? wpfOD;OD;u avmif;upm;yGJrsm;ü vGefvGefuJuJ vkdufpm;aeonhftwGufaMumifh pdrf;um;uGJjym;oGm;Muygonf/ tdrfaxmifxdef;odrf;&efaiGESifh ½dk;&mtarGcHypönf;Opömrsm; jzpfonhf vuf0wf&wemrsm;onfvnf; avmif;upm;rIjyKMujcif; aMumifh qHk;½IH;aysmufuG,foGm;MuNyDjzpfygonf/ rl;,pfaq;0g;tEÅ&m,fqdk;BuD;rSvGJvQif? avmif;upm;jcif; udk BuD;av;aomraumif;rI'kp½dkufwpf&yftjzpf owfrSwfEdkifMuyg onf/ rdom;pk odkYr[kwf vlYabmifvlYtzGJUtpnf;ü rdrd\½dk;om; ajzmifhrwfjcif;*kPfodu©mudk tav;teufwefzdk;xm;Murnfqdkyg vQif avmif;upm;jcif;udk a0;pGma&SmifMuOfoihfvSygaMumif; wifjy tyfygonf/ "r® 0 D & -oEÅ m atmif tjynf j ynf q d k i f & m ax&0g' Ak ' ¨ o moemjyKwuú o d k v f &ef u k e f N rd K U/
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Elsewher in this article, the subject of drunkards and drug addicts, and people who are prone to unseemly sexual behaviour, has already been touched upon. Gambling which is normally thought to be a modern day evil, has apprently been in vogue for a long time, hence the advice by the Buddha, to steer away from this particular evil. Fortunes, which have taken years to accumulate and save, have been lost at casionos and gambling dens, Husbands and wives have become estranged because of undue indulgence by either party at gambling seesions. House keeping money and jewellery which are family heir-looms, have disappeared because of gambling commitments. Apart from the drug menance, gambling can be classed as one of the serious evils that should be avoided if one values one's intigrity in a fammily or society. Dhamma Vira-Thandar Aung ITBM University, Yangon.
avmu avmuukd wnfNidrfatmifvkyfonhf w&m;pkukd ]"r®} [kac:\/ avmuudk rwnfNidrfatmifvkyfonhf w&m;pkukd ]t"r®} [kac:\/ xkdYaMumihf "r®ESihf t"r®onf avmuü xm0pOf qefYusifMu\/ tcsif;csif; qefYusifaeaomaMumihfyif avmuonf jzpfay:aejcif;jzpf\/ odkYjzpfav&m avmu[lonf "r®ESihf t"r®wdkYppfcif;&m ppfajrjyifjzpf\/
DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES
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"r®0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/
vlwkdif;awmihfw ½kyfqif;½ly
,cif t ywf r S t quf aumif;rIuH awmif;qkyef jynhfpkHMuonhf b0tk d ; td r f & S i f r sm; bk&m;&Sifonf vu©PmawmfBuD; (32) yg; txift&Sm;yg&Sdonf[k txufü azmfjycJhygonf/ xkdvu©Pmrsm; yg&Sd&jcif; onf twdwfb0u jyKcJhaom ukodkvfuH aMumihfjzpfonfudk awGU&ygrnf/ bk & m;&S i f \ vu© P mawmf r sm; 1/ ajcz0g;vu© P mawmf bk&m;tavmif;onf b0rsm;pGm wdkYü yg&rDaumif;rSeforQwdkYukd rwGefYrqkwf NrJNrHpGm tm;xkwfawmfrlcJhaomaMumihfbk & m;&S i f \ ajcz0g;awmf o nf ajrü eif;aomtcg nDnmpGmxdaom z0g; tjyif&Sdonf/(xkdvu©Pmonf bk&m;&SifESihf pMu0aw;rif ; wd k Y \ oD ; jcm;vu© P m wpfyg;jzpfonf/) 2/ puf 0 ef ; vu© P mawmf bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf tvSL ay;aomtcgwdkif; tNcHt&Hypönf;rsm;ukdyg jynhfpkHpGm jyKvkyfvSL'gef;aomaMumifhbk&m;&Si\ f ajcz0g;awmfü tuefY wpf a xmif ? tuG y f y k H a wmif ; wd k Y E S i h f w uG tjcif;t&mtvkH;pkHESihf jynhfpkHaom (108) uG u f puf v u© P m xif & S m ;pG m jzpf a y: &onf /
3/ zaemih f v u© P mawmf bk&m;tavmif;onf b0rsm;pGm umvywfv;Hk olt Y oufowfjcif;ukd a0;pGm a&SmifMuOfapmifhxdef;cJhaomaMumihf&Snfvsm;aomzaemifhawmf? &SnfoG,faom vufacsmif;? ajcacsmif;? jA[®mrif;ukd,fuJhodkY ajzmihfrwfaomukd,f&Sd awmfrlonf/ 4/ vuf a csmif ; ? ajcacsmif ; vu© P m awmf bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf olwpfyg; toufowfrIudk txl;a&SmifMuOf cJhaomaMumifh &SnfoG,faom vufacsmif; awmf? ajcacsmif;awmf&Sdawmfrlonf/ 5/ vuf z 0g;? ajcz0g;vu© P mawmf bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf a&S;a&S; b0rsm;pGmwküYd vltrsm;wdt Yk m; o*F[w&m; av;yg;jzihf csD;jr§ihfajr§mufpm; tm;ay;ulnDrI jyKcJhaom aumif;rIaMumihf- El;nHhacsmarGUaom vufz0g;? ajcz0g;awmf? - a&TZmuGef&ufcwfonhfyrm nDnmaom ajc acsmif;? vufacsmif;awmfrsm; &&Syd gonf/ 6/ vuf a jcvu© P mawmf bk & m;tavmif ; awmf o nf vl trsm;wd k Y t m; o*F [ w&m;av;yg;jzih f csD ; jr§ i h f a jr§ m uf p m; tm;ay;ul n D c J h a om aumif;rIaMumihf-
bk&m;&Sif\ vufawmfajcawmfü avomeef;wHcg;wGif pkdufpDí xm;tyfaom a&TyGwfvkH;wkdifuJhodkY rMum;rxif nDnmaom ajcacsmif ; awmf vuf a csmif ; awmf & S d a wmf rl o nf / 7/ ajczrsuf v u© P mawmf bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf b0rsm; pGmwdkYü owå0gwdYktm; BuD;yGm;jrihfarmuf txufwef;a&mufapEkdifaom w&m;pum; rsm;ukdom umv&SnfpGm ajymqkd jznhfusihf cJh&aom ukodkvfaumif;rIrsm;aMumifh- jrLrI e f r Q rNid r wG , f pOf ; i,f j rih f a om ajczrsufawmf? - rsufESmawmfudk armfízl;onhfyrm txuf od k Y o m tzsm;aumh a om arG ; n§ i f ; awmf [laom vu©Pmukd&&Sdygonf/ 8/ ovk H ; jrif ; acgif ; vu© P mawmf bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf rdrdxH arSmuf enf;cHa&mufvmMuaom wynhfwkdY tm; 0dZÆmynmtrsKd;rsKd;? odyÜHynmtrsKd;rsKd; tusipfh &PtrsK;d rsK;d wdu Yk dk ay;&mü q&mpm; rcsef tjynh f t pk H o if M um;ay;cJ h a om aumif;rIukodkvfuHaMumihf- bk&m;&Sif\ {PDjrnfaom om;aumif\ ovkH;jrif;acgif;uJhodkY txufykdif;odkY tpOf twk d i f ; jrih f w uf v k H ; 0ef ; ajyjypf a om ovkH;jrif;acgif;awmf &Sdawmfrlygonf/ 9/ t&yfawmfESihf tcsKd;usoG,fvsaom vuf a wmf v u© P m bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf rdrd\ ta`cGt&Hrsm;ukd csD;jr§ihfajr§mufpm;aomtcg olYt&nftcsif;ESihfol ukdufnDatmif t&nf tcsi;f tvku d f cs;D jri§ afh jrm§ ufpm;awmfrcl ahJ om ukodkvfaumif;rIaMumihfbk&m;&Sifudk,fawmfü rukdif;ñTwf bJ rwf r wf & yf v suf y if ES p f b uf a om
DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/
z0g;jyif w d k Y j yif yk q pf ' l ; 0ef ; ES p f b uf u k d ok H ; oyf q k y f e ,f E k d i f a tmif t&yf a wmf E S i h f tcsKd ; wus oG , f v saom vuf a wmf &Sdawmfrlonf/ 10/ a,musf m ;ed r d w f v u© P mawmf bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf tcsif; csif ; pd w f o abmxm;uG J j ym;aeol w d k Y u k d nDñTwfatmif tcsif;csif; tjypfukd zkH;tkyf vsuf aphpyfay;awmfrljcif;? nDñTwfaeol wd k Y u d k j rif v Qif v nf ; tvG e f 0 rf ; ajrmuf awmfrlvsuf pnf;vkH;nDñTwfrI wnfNrJatmif tpOf j yKvk y f a qmif & G u f a wmf r l c J h j cif ; wdkYaMumifh bk&m;&Sifü ttdwfjzihf zkH;tkyf xm;aom a,musfm;edrdwf&Sdawmfrlonf/ 11/ tom;awmf v u© P mawmf bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf trsuf a'goenf;yg;awmfrlonf/ xGufaomtrsuf ukdvnf; vsifjrefpGm y,fazsmufxdef;odrf; Nidrf;at;apawmfrlonf/ jyif;jyif;xefxef pdwfylyefjcif; enf;yg;awmfrl\/ El;nHhacsmarGU aom t0wftxnf tcif;t½kHwdkYudkvnf; ay;vSLawmfrl\/ þpdwfxm; þukodkvf aumif;rI wdkYaMumihf a&Ttqif;uJhodkY 0g0if; aom tom;ta&&Sdawmfrlonf/ 12/ ta&awmf v u© P mawmf bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf ynm&Sd &[ef ; yk P Ö m ;wd k Y x H uyf a &muf í rd r d p d w f tpOfwGif tukodkvftnpftaMu; rvdrf; rwifEkdifatmif tpOfojzihf ar;jref;pkHprf; avh&Sdaom ukodkvfuHaMumihfbk&m;&Sifonf jrLtnpftaMu;wdkY rvdrf;rwifEkdifatmifyif acsmarGUEl;nHhaom ta&awmf&Sdonf/ 13/ arG ; n§ i f ; wG i f ; vP© P mawmf bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf rkom; ryg wpfrsKd;wnf;aom opömpum;ukdom umv&SnfMumpGm ajymqkdcJhaom ukokdvfuH aMumihfbk&m;&Sifukd,fawmfü arG;n§if;wGif; wpfwGif; wpfwGif;ü arG;n§if;awmf wpfyifpD wpfyifpDom aygufonf/ xk d Y j yif r suf a rS m if a wmf ES p f b uf tv,fcsufü jzLpif0if;vufaom OPÖvkH arG;&Sifawmfaygufonf/ 14/ arG ; n§ i f ; awmf v u© P m bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf b0rsm; pGmwdkYü owå0gwdkYtm; BuD;rm;jrihfarmuf
txufodkYa&mufapEkdifaom w&m;pum; rsm;ukdom ajymqkdcJhaom ukodkvfaMumihfbk&m;&Sif\ rsufESmawmfukd armfí zl;onhfyrm txufodkYom tzsm;aumhaom arG;n§if;awmf &Sdawmfrlonf/ 15/ ajzmihfrwfaom ukd,fawmfvu©Pm bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf b0rsm; pGmü olt Y oufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfcahJ om aumif;rIawmfaMumihfbk&m;&Sifü ajzmihfrwfaom ukd,f awmf&Sdawmfrlonf/ 16/ jynhfNzKd;aom tom;awmfvu©Pm bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf b0rsm; pG m ü t&omES i h f j ynf h p k H a om aumif ; rG e f Nrd e f j rwf a om abmZOf t rsKd ; rsKd ; wk d Y u k d tjynhftpkHvSLzl;cJhaom aumif;rIukodkvf aMumihfbk & m;&S i f o nf ajczrk d ; awmf ESpfbuf? vufzrkd;awmfESpfbuf? ykckH;awmf ESpb f uf? vnfuyk af wmf[al om (7)XmewdüYk jynhfNzKd;aom tom;awmf&Sdonf/ 17/ a&S U yk d i f ; uk d , f a wmf v u© P m bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf vltrsm;\ tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd tvkd&Sdawmfrl\/ ]]þolwt Ykd m; o'¨g? oDv? okw? pm*? "r® ynmw&m;rsm;? Opömpyg;? v,f,muRJEGm;? om;r,m;ESifh tvkyo f rm; aus;uRerf w d af qG rG e f ? aqG r sKd ; rsm; BuD ; yG m ;wd k ; wuf a tmif tb,fuJhodkY aqmif&Gufay;&rnfenf;[k vl t rsm;\ BuD ; yG m ;wd k ; wuf & ef u d k o m BuHpnf\/ pOf;pm;tm;xkwfawmfrlcJhaom ukodkvfawmfaMumihf- jcaoFhrif;\ a&SUykdif;ukd,fuJhodkY jynhfNzKd; aom uk, d af wmf/ - cg;awmfrSpí txufvnfukyfwkdifatmif a&pD;aMumif; (ausm½k;d aMumif;) rxif jynhNf zK;d nDnmaomausmjyif/ - nD n mpG m vk H ; 0ef ; aom vnf w k d i f a wmf &Sdawmfrlonf/ 18/ ausmuf u k e f ; awmf v u© P m bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf vlt rsm;\ tusKd;pD;yGm; wkd;wufwnfwHh ap&ef BuHpnfjyKvkyfcJhaom aumif;rIaMumihfbk & m;&S i f o nf cg;atmuf r S p í txufvnfukyfwkdifatmif a&pD;aMumif; (aMum½k d ; ) jynh f N zKd ; nD n maom ausmjyif &Sdonf/
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19/ vk H ; 0ef ; aom uk d , f a wmf v u© P m bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf wynhf rsm;tm; t&nftcsif;ESifh ukdufnDatmif csD ; jr§ i h f a jr§ m uf p m;awmf r l c J h a om uk o d k v f awmfaMumihfbk&m;&Sif\ t&yfawmfESihf vuf tvH a wmf tcsKd ; usus tnD t rQjzpf & í yif a nmif y if t 0ef ; uJ h o d k Y vk H ; 0ef ; aom ukd,fawmf&Sdonf/ 20/ vnf w k d i f a wmf v u© P m bk & m;tavmif ; awmf o nf vl trsm;\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udkom vkdvm;cJhaom ukodkvfawmfaMumifhbk & m;&S i f ü nD n mvk H ; 0ef ; aom vnfwdkif&Sdawmfrl\/ 21/ &omaqmif a Mumvu© P mawmf bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf b0aygif;rsm;pGmwdüYk owå0gwdu Yk dk wkw?f "g;? vufeufjzifh n§if;yef;ESdyfpufrI rjyKcJhaom ukokdvfuHaMumihf-bk&m;&Sifü tvGefaumif; jrwf xufjrufaom &oaqmifaMumrsm; &Sdonf/ tzsm;csif;tyf vnfrSmpGyfvsuf wnf&SdMu aom t&omaMumaygif; ckepf axmif w d k Y o nf ES r f ; aph c ef Y r Q ao;i,f El;nHhvSonhf t&om ukd,f wpfukd,fvkH; ysHUESHYoGm;atmif pGrf;aqmif Ekdifonf/ 22/ ar;awmf v u© P m bk & m;tavmif ; awmf o nf b0 aygif;rsm;pGmwdkYü Nydefzsif;ao;Ekwfí tusKd; r&Sdaom (oræyÜvmy)pum;ukd ajymMum;rIrS a&SmifMuOfawmfrlcJhaomaMumihfbk&m;&Sifü jcaoFhrif;\ ar;uJhodkY jynh f N zKd ; aom ar;awmf & S d o nf / wpf q ,h f ES p f & uf a jrmuf n ü xG u f a y:aom vES i h f o@mefwlonf/ 23/ oG m ;awmf ( 40) vu© P m bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf a&S;b0 aygif;rsm;pGmwdkYü ukef;acsmpum;ajymMum; jcif;rS a0;pGma&SmifMuOfawmfrl\/ pdwf0rf; uGJjym;aeaomolwdkYudkawGUvQif tcsif;csif; nDñTwfoihfjrwfatmif aphpyfay;awmfrl\/ nD ñ T w f o l w d k Y u d k a wG U vQif v nf ; nD ñ T w f r I rysuf j ym;apbJ quf v uf c k d i f r matmif tm;ay;awmfrl\/ tcsif;csif;nDñTwfa&; pum;ud k o m ajymMum;awmf r l c J h a om ukodkvfuHaMumifh- oGm;awmf (40) taphti &Sad wmfr\ l /
DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES
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"r®0D&onf avmuD avmukwå&mtusKd;ESpfyg;twGuf jzpfonf/
- oGm;awmf rusrJ uGm aphpyfpmG wnf&adS wmf rl \ / 24/ nD ñ T w f a om oG m ;awmf v u© P m bk&m;tavmif;onf a&S;b0 aygif ; rsm;pG m wk d Y ü rS m ;,G i f ; ,k w f r maom touf a rG ; rI u k d y ,f í rS e f u ef j zLpif a om touf a rG ; rI trsKd ; rsKd ; ? ol w pf y g;uk d owfjzwfvk,uf NrKdU&Gmysufvsuf ESdyfpuf uvljyKrljcif; trsKd;rsKd;rS a&SmifMuOfcJhaom ukodkvfuHaMumihf- vTjzihfjzwftyfaom c½koif;csyftvTm uJhodkY wpfom;wnf; nDnmjzLpifaomoGm; awmf/ - aomuf ½ S L ;Mu,f y rm vG e f p G m pif M u,f jzL0if ; í ta&mif w vuf v uf x G u f a om pG,fawmfav;ql&Sdawmfrlonf/ 25/ oG m ;rusJ j cif ; vu© P mawmf bk & m;tavmif ; awmf o nf b0 aygif;rsm;pGm uGu J mG aeolwu Ykd kd nDñw T af tmif aphpyfay;cJhaom ukodkvfuHaMumihfbk & m;&S i f ü a&T o m;ysOf c syf r S m aumif ; pG m pk d u f p D í xm;tyf a om 0&Zd e f twef ; uJ h o d k Y aph p yf a omoG m ;awmf r sm; &Sdonf/ 26/ pG , f a wmf a v;ql v u© P m bk & m;tavmif ; awmf o nf b0 aygif;rsm;pGm oefY&Sif;jzLpifpGm toufarG;cJh aom ukodkvfaMumihfbk&m;&Sifü aomuf½SL;Mu,fyrm vG e f p G m pif M u,f j zL0if ; í ta&mif w vuf vuf x G u f a om pG , f a wmf a v;ql & S d a wmf rl o nf / 27/ vQmawmf v u© P m
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bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf a&S;b0 aygif;rsm;pGmwdüYk ½ke&Yf if;Murf;wrf;pGm qJa&; wkdif;xGmaompum;ukdajymMum;jcif;rS a0;pGm a&SmifMuOfawmfrlum tjypfuif;pif cspfcif z,f&m csKdom,Ofaus;aom pum;udkom ajymqkdaom ukodkvfuHaMumihfbk&m;&Sifü eDjref;aomtqif;&Sdí &Snv f sm;El;nHh us,jf yefaY omvQmawmf &Sad wmf rlonf/ jA[®mrif;\toHuJhodkY t*Fg&Spfyg; ESihf jynfhpkHaom toHawmfrsm;&Sdonf/ 28/ toH a wmf v u© P m bk & m;tavmif ; onf b0aygif ; rsm; pG m ,Of a us;aompum;awmf u k d o m qkdcJhaom ukokdvfuHaMumihfbk&m;&Sif\toHawmfonf jA[®m rif; toHuJhodkY - oefY&Sif;jcif;? odvG,fjcif;? om,mjcif;? emcsifzG,f&mtoH&Sdjcif;?toH vkHvkHvJvJ &Sdjcif;?w&m;em y&dowf\jyifbufodkY rxGuf jcif;? toHawmfrwdrfbJ eufeJjcif;? yJhwif xyfjcif; [laom toHt*Fg(8)yg;ESihf jynhfpkH awmfrlonf/ 29/ rsuf v k H ; awmf v u© P m bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf rsufvkH; jyL;ívnf; Munhfawmfrrl? rsufapmif;xkd;í vnf; Munhfawmfrrl? ckd;aMumihfckd;0Sufvnf; Munhfawmfrrl? ½kd;ajzmihfaompdwf&Sdvsuf ½kd; ajzmih f w nf N id r f p G m om Munh f a wmf r l \ / cspf M unf a omrsuf v k H ; jzih f vl t m;vk H ; uk d Munhf½Iawmfrlaom ukodkvfuHaMumihfnKd a omrsuf v k H ; awmf ? tvG e f El;nHhaom rsufawmifarG; awmf &Sdawmfrl\/ 30/ rsuf a wmif a rT ; awmf v u© P m
bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf vltm;vkH;wdkYukd cspfMunfaomrsufvkH;jzihf Munhf½IcJhaom ukokdvfaMumihfzGm;opfpEGm;i,f\ rsufarT;uJhodkY tvG e f E l ; nH h a om rsuf a wmif a rT ; awmf w d k Y tpDt&D aygufvsuf&Sdonf/ 31/ OPÖ v k H a rG ; &S i f a wmf bk&m;tavmif;awmfonf umv &Snfvsm;pGm rkom;raESm wpfrsKd;wnf;aom opömpum;ukdom ajymqkdcJhaomukodkvfuH aMumih-f bk&m;&Si\ f rsuaf rSmifawmf (rsucf ;Hk ) awmf E S p f b uf tv,f c suf w nh f w nh f ü jzLpif0if;vufaom OPÖvkHarG;&Sif awmf ayguf v suf & S d o nf / arG ; &S i f a wmf o nf aomuf & S L ;Mu,f y rm vG e f p G m 0if ; vuf awmufyonf/ El;nHhaom vJ0g*Grf;yrm vGefpGm jzLpif El;nHhonf/ qGJíqefYvQif ESpfawmifcefY &S n f v sm;onf / vT w f v d k u f a omtcg olYtvkdvkdom vusfm&pfacGvnfí txuf odkY tzsm;aumhvsuf wnf&Sdonf/ 32/ ezl ; oif ; uspf a wmf v u© P m bk & m;tavmif ; awmf o nf b0 aygif ; rsm;pG m wd k Y ü ok p ½k d u f q ,f y g;uk d jznh f u sih f r I ? 'gerI ? oD v aqmuf w nf r I ? OykofapmihfokH;rI? trdtbwdkYudk vkyfauR;rI paom aumif;rIjyKvkyf&mwGif a&SUoGm;OD;pD; tBuD;trSL;jyKvkyf vsuf pDrHaqmif&GufcJh aom ukokdvfuHaMumihfbk&m;&Sif\ ezl;awmfwGif yifukd,f tm;jzihfyif oif;uspfa&Tjym; wyfpDíxm; ouJhodkY oif;uspfawmftom;vTmyg&Sdawmf rl o nf / quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf
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"r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrI y"meukdy,fí tukokdvfuif;aom &SifoefrItwGufjzpfonf/
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a&S;oa&mcg jynfAm&m? jA[®'wfrif; rif;jyKcg/ Ak'¨avmif;vsm xkdumv? Am&mPoDolaX;b0/ wpfaeYumvaomtcg? Am&mPoDolaX;[m? rif;cpm;zkdY vmcJh&m/ vrf;rSmBuKHawGU t&ufrl;? t&uform; aoaomufMuL;/ armifirl;wdkY y&d,m,fqif? olaX;rif;ukd 0kdif;avQmufwif/ olwdkYpD&if aotaumif;pm;? aomufoGm;ygOD;vm;/ rif;xH cpm; 0ifz&Ykd m? aoaomufoGm;vkdY roihfuGm/ jyefvmcgrS wpfcGufawmh? aomuf&OD;rSmayhg/ tjyefusawmh olwrif? irl;0kdif;ukd0if/ jrifvkdufwmeJY ynm&Sd? olwdkYtBuHudkod/ cGufwkdif;tjynhf xnhfxm;&m? ao&nfawG rsm;pGmyg/ 'gayr,hf ao&nfrsm;? b,fcGufrS avsmhroGm;/ aoaomuform; bmaMumihfav? aoraomufbJ bmaMumihfae/ rif;wdkYaocGuf aq;cyfxm;? igrodbJaervm;/
aq;rcwfxm;bl; qkdcJhtrSef? olwdkYaomufMu ajAmif;ukdqef/ trSefwu,f aq;cwfxm;? 'gaMumifhraomufbJ aeonfwum;/ Ä irl;rsm;tm; olaX;vQif? atmfaigufrmefrJ tjypfwif/ qkH;ryJhjyif rBuHtyf? ta0;odkYarmif;ESifvTwf/ / tcgwpf y g; jrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f ? aZw0efausmif;awmfü oDwif;okH;aeawmf rlpOf ]]tqdycf wfaomao}} ukd taMumif; jyKí a[mjyawmfryl gonf/ wpfcgü om0w¦d jynfwGif aoaomufMuL;wdkYonf pnf;a0; wkdifyifjcif;jyKMu\/ ¤if;wdkYonf ao&nfzkd; jywfojzihf iwfvsufaeaomaMumihf ao&nf zk;d &&ef tBux H w k Mf ujcif;jzpf\/ wpfa,muf aom aoaomufMuL;u þodkY tBuHwpfck jyK\/ ol Y t BuH t pnf r S m temxyd P f ol a X;onf rif ; xH cpm;&ef v mvd r f h r nf / xkdpOf vrf;rSjzwfNyD; olaX;rif;tm; ½kdao av;pm;pG m jzih f ao&nf a omuf y g&ef zd w f M um;rnf / ol a X;BuD ; ao&nf r l ; vQif ol a X;xH r S tzk d ; wef t 0wf t pm;ES i h f vuf0wfvufpm;rsm;ukd jzKwf,lí ,if;wdkYukd a&mif;csum t&ufzkd;jyKrnf/ temxydPf olaX;vmaomf ,if;wkdY BuKdwifBuHpnfxm; onh f t wk d i f ; jyK\/ od k Y a omf temxyd P f ol a X;um; jrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f \ wynh f ? aomwmyef y k * ¾ K d v f ol a wmf p if j zpf \ / Ä
aomwmyef y k * ¾ K d v f u m; t&uf a opmuk d rnf o d k Y a omuf & rnf e nf ; / od k Y a omf ao aomufMuL;wdkY \taMumif;ukd pkHprf;csif ojzihf ¤if;wdkY zdwfac:&modkY vkdufoGm;\/ aoaomuf M uL;wd k Y \ aysmf j rL;&mXmeod k Y a&mufaomf ¤if;wdkY\ trlt&mESihf tajc tae t&yf&yfukd okH;oyfaomf ykHrSeftae txm;r[kwo f nfudk odvu dk \ f / t&ufcu G f ü tqd y f c wf x m;onf u k d qif j cif r d \ / xkdYaMumihf aoaomufMuL;wkdYtm; þao onf tqdyfcwfrxm;onfjzpfvQif oifwdkY t&if a omuf j yav [k q k d a omf rnf o l r Q raomuf0HhMu/ xkdtcg olaX;ynm&Sd tem xydPfonf ]]oifwdkYum; þt&yfodkYvmol wdkif;ukd þodkYaomtqdyfcwfxm;onhfao ukdwdkufí xkdolt&ufrl;aomf xkdolYüygaom tzkd;wefypönf;rsm;ukd cRwf,lNyD; t&ufzkd; jyKonf r [k w f a vm/ þod k Y j zih f oif w k d Y \ aowif ; uk y f u k d zG i h f v S p f x m;onf r [k w f avm}} [kajymum ¤if;trl;orm;wpfokduf tm; atmf a iguf a rmif ; ES i f x k w f v k d u f avonf/ olaX;rif;onf xkdtaMumif;udk aZw0ef a usmif ; ü oD w if ; ok H ; aeaom jrwfpmG bk&m;&Six f H a&mufaomf avQmufxm; awmfr\ l / xkt d cg bk&m;&Siu f temxydPf olaX;tm; þaoaomufMuL;wkdY vSnhfywf íBuHpnfonfrSm ,ckwpfBudrfomruao;? a&S ; uvnf ; BuH p nf z l ; avNyD [k q k d u m ,ckazmfjyyg twdwfZmwfukd a[mjyawmfrl jcif;jzpfonf/ twd w f \ t&d y f a&S ; oa&mtcg Am&mPoD j ynf wGif jA[®'wfrif; rif;jyK\/ xkdpOf Ak'¨avmif; vsm jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sio f nf Am&mPoDjynfü olaX;rif;b0wGifjzpf\/ wpfaeYaomumv wG i f ol a X;rif ; onf A&mPoD r if ; xH tcpm; 0if & ef v m\/ þwG i f vrf ; ü aoaomuf M uL; armif r l ; wd k Y tzG J U ES i h f awGUqkH&jcif;jzpf\/ irl;wdkYonf olaX;rif;ukd ¤if;wdkY\ taumif;qkH;t&ufukd wpfcGuf
DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES
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"r®0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/
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wpfzvm; aomufokH;oGm;yg&ef awmif;yef\/ olaX; vnf; Oyg,fwHrsOfjzihf ]]ig ,ck rif;xH cpm;oGm;&rnfjzpfí t&ufaopm aomuf pm;oGm;&efroihf? jyefvmrSaomufrnf}} [l a&SmifxGufoGm;avonf/ olYpum;twkdif; aoaomufMuL;wdkYXmeukd ol0if\/ wrifwum 0ifjcif;jzpf\/ ¤if;wdkY\tBuH tpnfudk odvkdíjzpfayonf/ aoaomuf MuL;wdkYonf t&ufcGufrsm;ü t&uftjynhf xnhfxm;aomfvnf; wpf O D ; wpf a ,muf r Q aomuf o k H ; jcif ; r&S d / þrQ t&uf u k d tvG e f ruf a rmES p f o uf a om aoaomuf M uL;wd k Y onf t&ufurdk aomufo;Hk bJaeoenf;/ ¤if;wdüYk wpfpw Hk pf&m tBut H pnf&í dS jzpfayvdrrhf nf/ t&ufcu G x f üJ tqdyf cwfxm;onfjzpf&m\ [kod&Sd\/ xkdYaMumifh ¤if;wdkYukd OD;pGmaomufckdif;aomf rnfolrQ raomuf&JMuukef/ þwGif olaX;rif;onf aemif þodkYrjyKMu&ef qlylBudrf;armif;í aoaomufMuL;wdkYtm; xkdt&yfrS ESifxkwf vkdufavonf/ Am&mPoDolaX;onf toufxufqkH; ukodkvfaumif;rI tpkpkudk jyKvkyfvsuf aoaomf uHtm;avsmpf Gm ok*wdbkHodkY vm;avonf/ usrf;ukd; ig;&mhig;q,fZmwfawmfBuD;ykPÖygwdZmwf/(anmifuefq&mawmf) aZmf a emif
pmrsuf E S m 31 rS odkY a&mufNyD;aom *PemtcPf;rSvnf; 0dyóemvrf;odkY wuf& yg\/ wuf e nf ; 0dyóemvrf;odkY wufaomtcgüvnf;(1) þtmemygetm½HkESifh bufwGJíwufenf;/ (2) tmemyge½IrIudk Oypm&udpörQjyKvkyfí cE¨mig;yg; ponfww Ykd iG f tvd&k &dS mocFg&"r®u, kd í l wufenf;-[lí ESpyf g;&S\ d / xdkwGif þokwåefygVdawmfü]]tedpömEkyóD tóodómrdwd odu©wd? tedpömEkyóD yó odómrDwd odu©wd}} [lí tmemygetm½HkESihf bufwGJí wufenf;onfvm\/ xdkygVdawmf\ t"dyÜm,fum;xGufoufvTwfrnfjyKonf&Sdaomf trSwfwrJhrvTwfrlí tedpö xifatmif½Ií vTwfrnf[k vTwfwkdif;vTwfwkdif; tedpöre odum& a&SUoGm; NrJap&m\[lvdkonf/ 0ifoufüvnf; xdkenf;wl odav/ (þum;- xdkygVdawmf\ wdkuf½dkuft"dyÜm,fwnf;/) 0dyóemtvkyfwnfaxmifrIonf(1) ½kyfudk tpjyKí wnfaxmifrIç
must not reliquish mindfulness of the breathing, but must remain established in it until he achieves insight and attains knowledge of the path and fruit (magga-nana and phalanana). Even when he enters fruition, he must treat mindfulness of breathing as access concentration. Five Stages of Purity (visuddhi) In the path of vipassana, there are five stages of purity: (i) purity of view (ditthi-visuddhi), (ii) purity of escape from doubts (kankhavitarana-visuddhi), (iii) purity of wisdom distinguishing the real path from the false path (maggamagga-nanadassana-visuddhi) (iv) purity of wisdom in the practice (patipadananadassana-visuddhi), and (v) purity of wisdom (nanadassana-visuddhi). (To Be Continued)
pmrsuf E S m 47 Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ; rS udavom&Sdonf\tjzpfudk odMuukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf *E¨uk#dwdkufrSaevsuf udk,fa&mifawmf udk jyefYESHYapí xdk&[ef;wdkY\rsufarSmufü rdefYqdkawmfrlbdouJhodkY ]]cspfom;? &[ef;wdkY- toifwdkYtm; þodkYoabm&Sdaom t½dk;pkudk jrifí? &m*wnf;[laom arGUavsmfjci;fudkjzpfapjcif;iSm? oihfwihf avsmufywftHhavm[k}} rdefYawmfrlav\/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf atmufyg*gxmawmfudk a[mMum;awmfrlavonf/ *gxm]]149}}- wef a qmif r k e f ; vtcgü? pG e f Y y pf x m; aom Al ; oD ; ajcmuf u J h o d k Y pG e f Y y pf t yf a om? cd k t qif ; uJ h o d k Y jzLrGJaom t½dk;wdkYudkjrif&í tb,frSmvQif arGUavsmfMunfEl; Ed k i f y gtH h e nf ; /}}
"Bhikkhus! Seeing these bleached bones, is it proper for you to have any sensual desire in you?"
(2) emrfudktpjyKí wnfaxmifrI- [lí ESpfyg;&Sd\/ *PemtcPf ; rS 0d y óemvrf ; od k Y wuf v d k r l u m;xG u f o uf ç 0if o uf [ l a om ½k y f u d k t pjyKí wnf a xmif & m\/ tb,hfaMumihfenf;qdk aomf xdktcPf;ü xGufoufç 0ifouf[laom ½kyfonfomvQif ÓPfü xif&Sm;ao;aomaMumifhwnf;/ tEkAE¨emtcPf;rS wuf&müvnf; xdkYtwlyifwnf;/ (quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf )
Then the Buddha spoke in verse as follows: Verse 149. Like gourds cast away in autumn (Sa-rad.a Ra-ti or Tazoung mone) are these dovehued bones. What pleasure is there in looking at them? At the end of the discourse, those five hundred bhikkhus attained Arahalship. Nyain Chan Oo
a'oemawmf\tqHk;ü tqdkyg&[ef;ig;&mwdkYonf aeNrJ wkid ;f £&d,mykwjf ziho f mvQif t&[wåzv kd o f Ykd qdu k af &mufawmfrMl u í? jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sit f m; cs;D usL;Muukev f suf vma&muf&cdS ;kd ylaZmfMu avukef\/ Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ;
DHAMMA DEW
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"r®0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/
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wefaqmifrkef;vjynhf omrnzv tcgawmfaeY oDwmOD;(jrefrmpm)
jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif &mZN*dK[fjynfh&Sif tZmwowfrif;tm; þwefaqmifrkef; vjynhfaeYnwGif? omrnzvokwåef a'oemawmf a[mMum;awmfrlonfudk taMumif;jyKí wefaqmifrkef;vjynhfaeYü ]]omrnzvtcgawmf a eY } } txd r f ; trS w f tcrf ; tem;rsm;ud k qif,ifusif;yjcif;jzpf onf/ ygVdbmom omrnzvqdk onfrSm ]]&[ef;jyKjcif;tusKd;}} [l í teuf t"d y Ü g ,f & ygonf / &[ef ; jyKjcif ; tusKd ; ud k a[mMum;awmf r l a omaeY j zpf í xd k wef a qmif r k e f ; vjynh f a eY u d k ]]oHCmawmf rsm;aeY}} [lívnf;ac:qdkEkdifrnfjzpfyg onf/ þomrnzvokwfonf ygVdyd# uwfawmf? 'DCedum,f? oD v u© E ¨ 0 *f w G i f vm&S d y gonf / omrnzvok w f onf &[ef ; oH C mawmf r sm;tzd k Y a Mu;rH k r S e f csyf o zG , f j zpf í udk,fusihfoDv&Sdonf r&Sd onfudk þokwfjzihfxif[yfay:vGif apEkdifygonf/ vl'g,um 'g,dumr? Oygoum? Oygodumrrsm;tzdkY t&mvnf;? þokwåef a'oemawmfonf wdkif;wmppfaMumEkdif&ef jy'g;csdefBuD;ozG,fjzpfygonf rdrdwdkY tm; xm;udk;uG,faeaom q&morm;rsm;\ w&m;"r®usihfBuHBudK;ukwftm;xkwfrIrsm;? &Sdr&Sd? [k w f r[k w f r S e f r rS e f ? 0d e nf ; od u © m yk ' f awmf r sm;twd k i f ; vnf ; vd k u f e musih f a qmif Mujcif ; &S d r &S d p onf w d k Y u d k ? þok w f a wmf j zih f csdefpufavhvmEkdif Muygonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;omoemawmfü? tZmwowfrif;onf a'0 'wf&[ef;udk q&mwiftaygif;rSm;NyD; rdrd\ aus;Zl;&Sif arG;ozcif AdrdÁom&rif;BuD;udk owfrdavaomaMumihf uHBuD;xdkufNyD; tdyfraysmf aoma0'empGJuyfcJh&ygonf/ ,if;a0'emudk ukpm;&if;? trwfrsm;\ tBuHjyKcsuft& xdktcsdefu xif&Sm;Muaom wdwd¬q&mBuD;rsm;jzpfMuonfh (1) yl&Puóy? (2) ru©vad *gomv/ (3) tZdwauourÁv/ (4) yuk"upöm,e? (5) oÍö,aAv|ykwåESihf(6) ed*P²em#ykwåwdkYxH oGm;a&mufNyD;? &[ef;jyKjcif;\ tusKd;(omrnzv)udk pHkprf; ar;jref; &m auseyfavmufaomtajzudk r&&SdyJjzpfcJh&ygonf/ xdknonf wefaqmifrkef;vjynhfaeYnjzpfonf/ tZmw owfrif;onf rSL;rwfaygif;pHkvifpGmjzihf nDvmcHobifqif,ifusif;
yaeygonf/ qD;ESif;jrLwdrf? ol&defrD;cdk;? npfrsKd;ig;0? uif;pifyNyD;? MunfEl;om,mzG,faumif;onfh wefaqmifrkef;vjynhfaeYn\ tvS tywdkYudk Munhf½I&if;? tZmwowfrif;u pum;wefqm 5 rsKd;wdkYjzihf usL;&ifhvdkufygonf/ ]]&rPD,m 0w= arGUavsmfzG,faumif;aom nygwum;}} ]]tbd½lyg 0w= tvGefvSyaomnygwum;}} ]]'óeD,m0w= ½IMunhfzG,faumif;aom nygwum;}} ]]ygom'dum0w= om,m&Tef;yaom nygwum;}} ]]vu©nm w0= arhr&Ekdifaom nygwum;}} tZmwowfrif;onf arG;ozcifaus;Zl;&SifBuD;tm; owfrd onfhtukodkvfuHBuD;aMumihf? tvGefMunfEl;om,mzG,faumif;aom wefaqmifrkef;vjynhfn\ tvStyudk rcHpm;EkdifbJ tdyfpufr& wawGawG wrdIifrdIifESihfjzpfaeygonf/ tyg;ücpm;aeaom orm; awmfBuD;ZD0u\ aus;Zl;aMumihf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHawmfarSmuf a&muf cJh&NyD;? omrnzvokwfa'oemawmfudk emMum;&NyD;ygrS tdyfpufvdkY &oGm;ygonf/ xdkvjynhfnu ZD0u\ o&ufO,smOfawmüoDwif;oHk; aeawmf r l v suf & S d a om jrwf p G m bk & m;xH o d k Y tZmwouf r if ; tzl;tajrmfoGm;&mwGif? tZmwowf\touftEÅ&m,f rxdcdkuf ap&ef vHkNcHKa&;tpDtrHrsm;udk orm;awmfBuD; ZD0uu pepfwus vHk;0wm0ef,lpDpOfay;&ygonf/ bk&if\ tyg;ü a,musfm;udk,f&Hawmf[lí wpfa,muf wpfavrQ rxm;&SdyJ teD;uyfudk,f&Hawmfrsm;tjzpf trsKd;orD;udk,f &Hawmfwyfudk ppfonfa,musfm;rsm;toGif 0wfpm;qif,ifapNyD; vdkufygapygonf/ qifr,Ofom tpD; 500wdkY pD;eif;vdkufygapmihf a&S m uf a pum? jrwf p G m bk & m;ausmif ; awmf t a&muf o G m ;Mu&ef tpDtpOfwus cefYcGJay;ygonf/ xd k o d k Y t Zmwowf r if ; jrwf p G m bk & m;txH a wmf o d k Y tzl ; tajrmfoGm;a&mufaomtcsdefrSm wefaqmifrkef;vjynhfnOfhtcsdefjzpf ygonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m; oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl&m ZD0u\ o&uf O,smOfawmfodkYoGm;onhfvrf;rSm? eef;awmfNrdKU½dk; ta&SUzuf rsufESm wH c g;ayguf r S xG u f N yD ; ,if ; ta&S U zuf t&yf ü &S d a om awm awmift&dyfwdkY udk jzwfoef;NyD; oGm;&rnfhvrf;c&D;jzpfygonf/ xdktcsdefwGif awm&dyfawmif&dyfopfyif&dyfrsm;u vloGm; awmvrf;rsm;tay: usa&mufí tarSmifzHk;aeygonf/ xdkYaMumihf vdkufygvmMuolrsm;tm;vHk;vdkvdk rD;½SL;rD;wdkifrsm;udk,fpDudkifaqmif umoGm;Mu&ygonf/ ,if;rD;½SL;rD;wdkifwdkYudk xdkpOfu tac:ta0:rSm wefaqmifwdkif[kac:Muygonf/ tZmwowf r if ; ES i f h w uG tNcH t &H r if ; y&d o wf B uD ; wd k Y wefaqmifrkef;vjynhfnü rD;½SL;rD;wdkifrsm; xGef;nd§NyD; xdefxdefvif;ae atmif pDrHoGm;a&mufcJhMuonfh xHk;udkrSDí wefaqmifrkef;vom&' &moDumvü wefaqmifwdkifrD;xGef;yGJawmfrsm;udk tpOftquf usif;ycJhMuonfrSm ,aeYacwf umvwdkifjzpfygonf/
DHAMMA DEW
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"r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/
xdkwefaqmifrkef;vjynhfnu jrwfpGmbk&m;&SifxHawmfrS ]]omrnzv a'oemawmf}} udk emMum;vdkuf&onfhtwGuf tZm wowfrif;tzdkYt&matmufazmfjyyg tusKd;w&m;rsm;udk vufawGU vufiif;&&SdcHpm;vdkuf&ygonf/ (1) tdyfraysmfaom a&m*ga0'emNidrf;at; aysmufuG,f oGm;onf/ (2) &wemjrwfoHk;yg;wdkYtay:wGif ESpfESpfumum ouf0if ,HkMunfvmonf/ (3) ykxkZOfrsm;xJrS &wemoHk;yg;udk tMunfndKqHk; yk*¾dKvf tjzpf rSwfwrf;wifjcif;cH&ygonf/ (4) uHBuD;jyKrdí tjypfBuD;av;aom r[mt0Dpdi&Jü uscH &rnfhtjzpfrS vGwfNyD; tjypfayghaom avm[ukrÇDi&Jüom cH&yg onf / (5) aemiftem*wfumvü 0dZdwm0DbGJUawmf&Sd? yapöu Ak'¨gjzpfNyD; uRwfwrf;0if&rnfjzpfygonf/ xdkvjynhfnwGifyif tZmwowfrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; &Sifomoemawmfü Ak'¨bmom0iftjzpf cH,lvdkygonf/ ]]aom[H baEÅ b*0EÅ?H o&PH *pämrd? "r®Íö bdu©K oHCÍö OygouHrH? b*0g "ma&wk tZÆwa*¾? ygPkaywH o&PH*wH/}} ]]jrwfpmG bk&m; wynhaf wmfonf bk&m;w&m;oHCm &wem jrwfoHk;yg;wdkYudk udk;uG,f&m [lí qnf;uyfyg\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynhfawmfudk ,aeYrStpjyKí toufxufqHk;? &wemjrwfoHk;yg; ud k ud k ; uG , f q nf ; uyf a om Oygoumtjzpf rS w f a wmf r l y g bk&m;...}} tZmwowfrif;onf rdrdtay:ü usa&mufaeaom uHBuD;xdkuftjypfwdkYudkyg wNydKifeufwnf; ukpm;vdkufygonf/ ]]tpöa,mrH baEÅ? tpöm*rm ,xmAmvH? ,xmrlVH ,xm tukovH? a,m[H ydw&H? "r®u d H "r®&mZmeH? £ó&d, um&Pm ZD0w d m a0ga&mayod ?H wóar baEÅb*0g tpö,H tpö,awm? y#d*P ¾ mS wk? tm,wd H oH0&m ,mwd...}} ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; rdkufrJawGa0í? rvdrfrmí tjypfonf wynhfawmfudk vTrf;rdk;oGm;cJhygNyD w&m;apmihfaom w&m;ojzihf rif ; jyKygaom crnf ; awmf u d k ? rif ; pnf ; pd r f ( tmPm) [l a om taMumif;aMumihf wynhfawmf owfrdcJhyg\/ xdkwynhfawmf\ tjypfudk aemiftcg apmihfpnf;jcif;iSm tjypf[k jrwfpGmbk&m;u vufcHawmfrlygbk&m;....}} xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;u atmufyg twdkif;jyefvnfrdefYMum; awmfrlygonf/ ]]0k'd¨a[om r[m&mZ? t&d,ó 0dea, a,m tpö,H tpö,awm? 'domG ,xm"r®H y#dua&mwd? tm,wd H oH0&H tmyZÆ wDwd....}} ]]rif;BuD; tMuifolonf tjypfudk tjypf[k taMumif; tm;avsmpf mG ukpm;\/ aemiftcg apmihpf nf;\/ xdo k \ l þukpm; apmihfpnf;jcif;onf t&d,m\ 0denf;tqHk;trü BuD;yGm;jcif;yif wnf;....}}
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xdknu tZmwowfrif;tm; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum; ay;awmf r l a om omrnzv-&[ef ; jyKjcif ; \ tusKd ; rsm;} rS m atmufygtwdkif;jzpfygonf/ 1/ rif;cpm;b0ESihf rif;jypfrif;'PfrS uif;vGwfjcif;tusKd;? 2/ tcGefawmfxrf;aqmifrIrS uif;vGwfjci;f tusKd;/ 3/ ygwdarmu© oH0&oDvESihf jynhfpHkojzihf tyg,fab;rS uif;a0;jcif;/ 4/ 'k p ½d k u f r I u d k a&S m if o jzih f 'k p ½d k u f ' k u © r S uif ; vG w f í plVoDv ESihf jynhfpHkjcif;tusKd;/ 5/ yGJobiftrsKd;rsKd;? upm;yGJtrsKd;rsKd;? raumif;aom pum; trsKd;rsKd;wdkYrS a&SmifMuOfojzihf? xdk'ku©rsm;rS uif;vGwfí rZÑdroDFv ESihf jynhfpHkjcif;tusKd;/ 6/ eu©wf? aA'if? ,Mwm? vu©Pmzwf? aq;ukjcif;ponf wdkYrS a&SmifMuOfojzihf ?tmZD0yg&dok'd¨oDvESihf nDñTwfí r[moDv ESihf jynhfpHkjcif;tusKd;/ 7/ £a`E´ 6 yg; tukodkvfrjzpfatmif apmihfpnf;Ekdifjcif; tusKd;/ (þonfwdkYum; tajccHoDvrsm;jzpfygonf) 8/ owdESihf jynfhpHkjcif;tusKd;/ 9/ orÜZOf(qifjcifwHk) w&m;ESihf jynhfpHkjcif;tusKd;/ 10/ oaEÅmo(a&mihf&Jjcif;) tusKd;/ (tajccHoDv? owd? orÜZOf? oEÅK|Dw&m;rsm;ESihf jynhfpHk aom &[ef;onf? orx 0dyóemw&m;udk qufvuftm;xkwf ygu atmufygtusKd;rsm;udk vufawGUcHpm;&&SdEdkifygonf/) 11/ eD0&Pig;yg;rS uif;vGwfjcif;tusKd;/ 12/ psmefw&m;rsm; &&SdEdkifjcif; tusKd;/ 13/ 0dZÆm&Spfyg;ESihfjynhfpHkí r*fzdkvf&Ekdifjcif;tusKd;/ þonfwdkYrSm omrnzv &[ef;jyKjcif;tusKd;w&m;rsm; jzpfygonf/ tZmwowfrif;onf yxro*Fg,emwif'g,um tjzpf cH,jl cif;? jrwfpmG bk&m;\ "mwfawmfrsm;udk pkaqmif;Ny;D "mwfawmf wd k u f B uD ; wnf x m;cJ h j cif ; ? Ak ' ¨ o moemawmf E S p f u d k twd t us owf r S w f cJ h j cif ; wnf ; [l a om omoemjyKvk y f i ef ; BuD ; oH k ; &yf u d k vkyfaqmifoGm;cJhonfrSm Ak'¨bmom0ifrsm;twGuf aus;Zl;w&m; BuD;rm;vSygonf/ ygVd y d # uwf a wmf r sm;ud k acwf t quf q uf r ysuf p D ; & atmif o*F g ,emtquf q uf w if M uí ,aeY x uf w d k i f a tmif xdef;odrf;xm;Ekdifjcif;rSm tZmwowfrif;BuD;\ aus;Zl;rsm;yifjzpf onf[k qdk&ygrnf/ tZmwowf r if ; pk a pmif ; xm;&S d a om "mwf a wmf r sm;ud k &SmazGí oD&d"r®maomurif;BuD;u apwDaygif;&Spfaomif;av;axmif wnfxm;í omoemjyKcJhaomaMumifh aESmif;acwf olawmfaumif; rsm; zl;ajrmfcGihf&&SdaeMujcif;jzpfygonf/ ,cktcg omoemawmfESpfaygif; 6000 a&muf&SdcJhNyDudk tZmwowfrif;u omoemESpf twdtus oHk;pGJjy|mef;cJhonfh aus;Zl;? omrnzv okwåefa'oemawmf\ tusKd;quf aus;Zl; rsm;aMumihf ,aeYrdrdwdkY tzdkYt&m ylaZmfqnf;uyfcGihfrsm; &&Sdae onfjzpfaMumif; a&;om;wifjytyfygonf/ oD w mOD ; (jref r mpm)
DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES
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"r®0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/
jrefrmh,Ofaus;rIudk tajccHaom vlrIzGHUNzdK;a&;tjrifzGifh r*Fvmw&m; q&mjzpfoifwef; oHvsifNrdKU r[mtwkvo'¨r®&HoD omoemhAdrmefawmfBuD;wGif zGihfvSpfusif;yjcif; owif ;
&efukefawmifydkif;c½dkif oHvsifNrdKU r[mtwkv o'¨r&® o H D omoemhArd mefawmf BuD ; xd e f ; od r f ; apmih f a &S m uf a &;tzG J U ES i h f r*Fvmw&m;oifwef;jzpfajrmufa&; aumfr wDwdkYrS OD;aqmif usif;yaom yxr tBudrf ajrmuf jrefrmh,Ofaus;rIudk tajccHaom vlrI zGHUNzdK;a&; tjrifzGihf r*Fvmw&m;q&m jzpfoifwef;udk atmufwkd bmv(19)&ufaeY rS p wif í 'D Z if b mvuk e f t xd tqd k y g oHvsif r[mtwkvomoemh Adrmefawmf BuD;wGif zGihfvSpfydkYcsoifMum;ay; vsuf&Sdyg onf / tqd k y gjref r mh , Of a us;rI tajccH vl r I z G H U Nzd K ;a&; tjrif z G i h f r*F v mw&m; q&mjzpfoifwef;udk &efukefNrdKU avmuw¬ p&d, azmifa';&Sif;rS OD;aqmifq&mawmf b'´ E Å a umov’ \ BuD ; Muyf r I j zih f Ak ' ¨ " r® f l q&m q&mrrsm; a&;&mqdik &f m uRr;f usio ES i h f zG H U Nzd K ;a&; pD r H u d e f ; pD r H c suf r sm;wG i f wm0efxrf;aqmifaeMuaom q&m q&mr rsm;jzpf M uonf h q&mBuD ; OD ; ausmf p d k ; (armifaus;Zl;)? ynmwefaqmif pmwnf;? pma&;q&mr "r® 0 D & a':oEÅ m atmif (tjynfjynf qdkif&m ax&0g'Ak'¨omoemjyK wuúodkvf)? q&mra':aqGpifjr (M&A Coordinator,LRC) ? q&mr a':td t d &nfrGef(CBI)? q&mr a':ndKrDxG#f(LCF)? q&m-OD ; pef ; jrih f a tmif oif w ef ; wm0ef c H (r[mtwkv omoemh Adrmef)wdkYuoif Mum;ydkYcsay;MuNyD;? oHvsifNrdKUr[m twkv
o'¨ r ® & H o D omoemh Ad r mef a wmf B uD ; xdef;odrf;apmihfa&Smufa&;tzGJU Ouú|'kwd, Adv k rf LS ;Bu;D jrwfp;kd (Nird ;f )? r*Fvmw&m;oifwef; jzpf a jrmuf a &;aumf r wD Ouú | a'guf w mOD ; 0if ; (tNid r f ; pm;ygarmu© c sKyf ) ? [oF m w wuúodkvf)? twGif;a&;rSL; OD;ausmfaZm0if; q&mausmf(ocsFm? oHvsif)? wGJbuftwGif; a&;rSL; OD;xGef;xGef;OD;q&mr-a':cif Munfpk (rZÑd r tmbd " r® d u uvsmP ÓP"Z) o^r 'D*&DaumvdyfwdkYESihf omoemhAdrmef awmfBuD;rS 0efaqmifyk*¾dKvf rsm;? oHvsifNrdKU ay:&Sd omoemawmfqdkif&m yk*¾dKvfrsm;ESihf oifwef;om;oifwef;ol q&mq&mrrsm; pH k n D p G m wuf a &muf M uygonf / ¤if ; oif w ef ; wG i f ? q|o*F g ,em wif y gVd y d # uwfawmf? okwåEÅyd#uwf? ck'´uedum,? ck'´uyg|ygVdawmf? t|uxm wGifvmaom? r*Fvokwåef a'oemawmf BuD;yGm; csrf;om aMumif; r*Fvm w&m;awmf wdu Yk ?kd vufawGU b0ü ,SOpf yf jzpfwnfaeaom vlrI pD;yGm; zG H U Nzd K ;wd k ; wuf a&;vk y f i ef ; rsm;wG i f ? toH k ; csazmf a qmif E k d i f & ef &nf & G , f onf h vl r I z G H U Nzd K ;a&;tjrif r sm;ud k ? r*F v mw&m; awmf t ajccH í yl ; aygif ; yg0if a om oif,lrIenf;vrf;(Participatory Learning Method)jzihf? oifwef;om; oifwef;olrsm; udkA[dkjyK csOf;uyfyHkpH (Participants Centre Approach)udk toHk;jyKum oifMum;ydkYcs ay;vsuf&Sdygonf/
þodkY oifMum; ydkYcs&mwGif azmf aqmifrnfhvkyfief; pDrHcsuf pDrHcefYcGJrIESihf zG H U Nzd K ;a&;qd k i f & m oabmw&m;tcsuf tvuf r sm;ES i h f oif w ef ; yH h y d k ; ul n D o l r sm; twG u f od a umif ; p&mtaMumif ; tcsuf tvuf r sm;ud k y g xnf h o G i f ; yd k Y c soif M um; ay;rnfjzpfygonf/ tqd k y g oH v sif N rd K Ue,f ? r[m twkvo'¨r®&HoDomoemh AdrmefawmfBuD;rSm oH v sif N rd K U usd K uf a cguf b k & m;vrf ; ES i h f or0g,r 'D * &D a umvd y f v rf ; axmih f & S d ajrtus,ft0ef; 3 {uay:wGif tvsm; 175 ay _ teH 60 ay? tjrihf 34 ay&Sd jref r mtEk o k c k r yd o k u m ynmtrT r f ; tajymufrsm;jzihf qif,ifzGJUpnf;um? usyfaiG 4288.05 odef;ukefuscHum 2006 ckESpfu pwifwnfaqmufcJhNyD; 2008 ckESpfwGif umuG,fa&;0efBuD;XmerS 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD; jrih f a qG (,ck & ef u k e f w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; tpd k ; &tzG J U 0ef B uD ; csKyf ) ES i h f &ef u k e f w d k i f ; ppf X mecsKyf w d k i f ; rS L ; Ad k v f c sKyf vS a X;0if ; (,ck u muG , f a &; 0ef B uD ; XmerS 'k w d , AdkvfcsKyfBuD;)wdkYu zGifhvSpfay;cJhyg onf/ ,if ; omoemh A d r mef a wmf B uD ; \ Mo0g'gp&d,q&mawmfBuD; rsm;jzpfawmfrl Muaom Ek d i f i H a wmf M o0g'gp&d , ? "r® a&mifjcnfausmif; q&mawmfb'´EÅ a&0w ESihf q&mawmfBuD;(9)yg;tzGJUu? omoemh AdrmefawmfBuD; xdef;odrf; apmihfa&Smuf&ef twGuf xdef;odrf; apmihfa&Smufa&; tzGJUudk 2008 ckESpf Zlvdkifv (1) &ufaeYrS pwif zGJUpnf;ay;tyfcJh&m ,aeYwdkifjzpfyg onf/ xd k o moemh A d r mef a wmf B uD ; wG i f Nrd K Ue,f tvdu k f ckepfEpS w f iG f wpfBurd o f m usi;f ycGifh &Sdaom ok"r®medum,0denf; pmjyefyGJBuD;udk 2007 ckEpS üf 5 &ufwikd f qif,ifusi;f ycJyh g onf/ ¤if; 2007 ckESpf {NyDvrSpwifí? tajccHAk'¨bmom ,Ofaus;vdr®m oifwef; rsm;ESihf uqkefvjynhfAk'¨aeYponf omoem a&;qdkif&m txdrf;trSwf tcrf;tem;rsm;udk ES p f p Of q if , if u sif ; ycJ h onf [ k od & S d & yg onf / (owif ; )
COVE SPECIAL FEATURES
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"r®0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfonf/
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Comforting wisdom for life
]wefaqmifre k ;f v}ü pGeYf ypfxm;aom Al;oD;ajcmufuo hJ Ykd jzLrGa J om t½dk;wdkYudkjrif&ítb,frSmMunfEl;EdkiftHhenf; Like gourds cast away in autumn are what delight in seeing Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ; white bones à wef a qmif r k e f ; vtcgü pG e f Y y pf x m;aom Al ; oD ; ajcmuf u J h o d k Y ? pG e f Y y pf x m;tyf a om cd k t qif ; uJ h o d k Y jzLrGJaomt½dk;wdkYudk jrif&í tb,frSmvQif arGUavsmfMunfEl;Edkifyg tHhenf;/ Like gourds cast away in autumn (Sarada Rati or Tazoungmone) are these dovehued bones. What pleasure is there in looking at them? ,medrmed tyw¬med? Ya-nima-ni apattha-ni tvmAlae0 om&a'/ ala-bu-neva sa-rade. umaygwumed t|Ded? Ka-potaka-ni at.t.h1-ni wmed'doGme um &wd/ ta-ni disva-na ka- rati. verse (149) *gxm (149) ,medrmed paom þw&m;a'oemawmfukd jrwfpmG bk&m; The over- confident monks onf om0w¬djynf aZw0efausmif;awmfü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlpOf While residing at the Jetavana monastery in Sa-vatthi, rsm;pGmaom txifBuD;aom &[ef;wdkYudktaMumif;jyKí? okwåEÅyd#u the Buddha uttered Verse (149) of the Suttanta Pitaka, ck'´uedum, "r®y'ygVdawmf *gxmtrSwf (149) udk a[mMum;awmf Khuddaka, Nika-ya, DHAMMAPADA (The Highly Treasured book), Ageing (Jara-vagga), with reference to some bhikkhus rl o nf / who over estimated themselves. ig;&mukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHawmfü Five hundred bhikkhus, after taking a subject of oiftHpD;jzef; ur®|mef;udk,lí awmodkY0ifa&mufNyD;vQif vHkYv0D&d, meditation from the Buddha, went into the forest. Oóm[jyKuek v f suf (psmef) udk jzpfapNy;D aomf? udavomwd\ Yk Oyg'f There, they practised meditation ardently and diliray:vmojzifh ]]igwdkYtm; &[ef;udpöNyD;qHk;ayNyD/ igwdkYtm; &tyf gently and soon attrained deep mental absorption (jha-na) and aom aus;Zl;*kPu f kd jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sit f m; Mum;avQmufuek t f }hH } [k they thought that they -were free from sensual desires and, therefore, had attained Arahatship. vmcJhMuukef\/ Actually, they were only over- estimating themselves. jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf xdk&[ef;wdkYausmif;wHcg;rkcf0odkY Then, they went to the Buddha, with the intention of a&mufvmMuaomtcg t&SiftmeE´mrax&fudk ]]cspfom;tmeE´m? informing the Buddha about what they enought was their xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; ausmif;awmfodkY0ifvmí igbk&m;udkzl;jrifjcif;jzihf attainment of arahatship.When they arrived at the outer - gate of the monastery, the Buddha said to the Venerable A nanda-: jyKzG,fudpör&Sd/ olaumifpGefYypf&mjzpfaom ocsØKif;odkYoGm;a&mufNyD; "Those bhikkhus will not benefit much by coming vQif? xdkocsKØ i;f rSjyefvmcJí h ? igbk&m;udk Munh½f zI ;l jrifapukeo f wnf;}} to see me now, let them go to the cemetery first and come to [k rdefYawmfrl\/ t&SiftmeE´mrax&fonfvnf; <uoGm;awmfrlí see me only afterwards." xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYawmfrlaomtaMumif;udk jyefMum; The Venerable Ananda- then delivered the message of ay\/ the Buddha to those bhikkhus, and they reflected. "The Enlightened One knows everything; He must xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ]]igwdkYtm; olaumifpGefYypf&mokomefjzihf have some reason in making us go to the cemetery first. tb,fodkYjyKvkyf&ygtHhenf;}} [k rjiif;y,f rajymqdkrlíomvQif? So they went to the cemetery. ]]jrih&f n S pf mG aom t"Geu Yf mvudk jrifawmfral om jrwfpmG bk&m;onf? There, when they saw the putrid corpses decaying wpfpHkwpfckaomtaMumif;udk odjrifawmfrlayvdrhfrnf}} [kBuHí? dead bodies they could look at them as just skeletons, and okomefodkYoGm;NyD;aomf? xdkokomefü olaumifykyfwdkYudk Munhf½Iukef bones, but when they saw some fresh dead bodies they realvsuf? wpf&ufESpf&ufumv Mumjrihfonfjzpfí? pGefYypfxm;aom ized, with horror, that they still had some sensual sesires olaumifykyfwdkYudk t½dk;pkwnf;[laom t|duonmudk&í? xdkcPü awakening in them. The Buddha saw them from his perfumed chamber pGeyYf pfvmaom vwfwavmpdpk w G af om olao\ud, k w f üYkd ? wyfruf and sent forth the radiance; then He appeared to them and jcif;&m*udkjzpfMuav\/ xkdcPüyif rdrdwdkYü npfnL;wwfpGm saidpmrsufESm 43 odkY
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