P5 Final Thesis Presentation

BELGRADE MEETING ITS RIVERFRONT

// A strategic spatial plan that articulates and consolidates the city of Belgrade and its Riverfront through a typological design based on a theory of levels and elements of existential space

// P5 ‘ FINAL THESIS PRESENTATION // SPATIAL PLANNING AND STRATEGIES - COMPLEX CITIES GRADUATION STUDIO // TU DELFT - BOUWKUNDE - URBANISM TRACK

// student : Tanja Grubiććc // mentor team ±: Verena Balz and Leo van den Burg // external supervision : Ivan Nevzgodin

PRESENTATION GUIDE

Regional Context

underdeveloped riverside border city two centers Belgrade

context city in transition

Owned by the author

Owned by the author

Owned by the author

INTRODUCTION

Highly important international water-network for Serbia as a landlocked country

ube

Dan

Vienna 1.7 million Bratislava 431. 000

PROBLEM+AIM

Budapest 1.73 million

Sava

belgrade on the river

Danube

Ljubljana 270.000 Zagreb 792.000

consolidation articulation connection

Belgrade 1.15 million

ube

Dan

Owned by the author

Position in Sava-Danube-network of cities

Belgrade as a border city until XX century (1918)

underdeveloped riverside border city two centers context city in transition

INTRODUCTION

Two Centers

PROBLEM+AIM

belgrade on the river consolidation articulation connection

underdeveloped riverside border city two centers

Distribuation of industry along the river. Source: author own

context city in transition

INTRODUCTION

PROBLEM+AIM

Distribuation of green areas along the river. Source: author own

belgrade on the river consolidation articulation connection

Distribuation of infrastructure along the river. Source: author own

City - River contact : Where on the river city is established?

Belgrade Harbor

underdeveloped riverside border city two centers context city in transition

INTRODUCTION

PROBLEM+AIM

Zemun Old Center belgrade on the river consolidation articulation connection

Sava Amphitheater - Rail Knot

Transformations of Palace Albania through illustrating turbulent history of Belgrade

underdeveloped riverside border city two centers context city in transition

1860

1941

Socialist leader Tito on Palace demonstrating ideology (1945-1980)

Today INTRODUCTION

Territory Change PROBLEM+AIM

belgrade on the river consolidation articulation connection

Daniel Lineskind design for Belgrade Harbor

AIM To articulate the city of Belgrade and its Rivers with respect towards existing disregarded values (cultural values, heritage values, social values and historical values) through a strategic design based on a deeper understanding of spatial requirements of different typologies of inhabitation, spatial profiling of riverfront users and programing in accordance with the city trends (problems, challenges and opportunities). underdeveloped riverside border city two centers

MAIN RQ

context city in transition

What set of spatial and theoretical approaches can be used in order to cohesively connect the city of Belgrade with its rivers while respecting its development patterns and spatial practices and contemporary reality that was highly influenced by historical, social, (geo) political and cultural influences?

INTRODUCTION

PROBLEM+AIM

belgrade on the river consolidation articulation connection

ELEMENTS OF PLACE CENTER

PATH

DOMAIN

learning from

the city

THEORY

//MEETING PLACE

//ENCLOSED

//STORY-LINE

//PLACE OF WORK

FAMILIAR AREA

//CONTINUITY

//STUDY PLACE

THEORY

learning from

the river

B A

CITY TRANSFORMATION

learning from

the city

THEORY

THEORY

learning from

the river

DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS

learning from

the city

THEORY

THEORY

learning from

the river

URBANIZATION TRENDS

learning from

the city

THEORY

THEORY

learning from

the river

LEARNING FROM THE CITY - GROUPS OF INHABITATION

CITY TRANSFORMATION

G1

LOCAL NOMADS

G2

NEWCOMERS

G3

NEW BELGRADER

G4

OLD BELGRADER

DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS

URBANIZATION TRENDS

LEARNING FROM THE CITY - GROUPS OF INHABITATION

CITY TRANSFORMATION

G1

LOCAL NOMADS

G2

NEWCOMERS

G3

NEW BELGRADER

G4

OLD BELGRADER

DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS

URBANIZATION TRENDS

G1

LOCAL NOMADS

CENTER

Who are they?

SELF - CENTERED

How do they live?

PATH

DOMAIN

G2

NEWCOMERS

CENTER

Who are they?

How do they live?

PATH

DOMAIN

G3

NEW BELGRADER

CENTER

Who are they?

How do they live?

PATH

DOMAIN

G4

OLD BELGRADER

CENTER

Who are they?

How do they live?

PATH

DOMAIN

LEARNING FROM THE RIVER

learning from

//ELEMENTS OF PLACE //CENTER //PATH //DOMAIN the city

THEORY

M/F

//10-20

//20-30

//30-40

//40-50 //50-60 //<60

//single //married //empty nest //family several generations Interview place

favorite places on the river

LEARNING FROM THE RIVER

THEORY

//INTERVIEWS

From which part of the city are you? (+ what building type?)

//OLD BELGRADER DOMAIN - ZEMUN AND OLD BELGRADE CENTER RIVERSIDE //NEW BELGRADER DOMAIN - NEW BELGRADE AND NEW BELGRADE BLOCKS RIVERSIDE

learning from

//house // apartment buiding //compact block //baraks //other

What do you find or do not find on the riverfront for yourself? (functions/activities on the river?)

Where do you work or study and do you have a need to cross bridges?

What is river for you? What is river for Belgrade?

the river

LEARNING FROM THE RIVER - ELEMENTS OF PLACE - CENTERS 1

7

1

2

8

2

3

7

8

3

9 4

4

13

10

5

12

5

9

10

11 11

6

12 6

13

LEARNING FROM THE RIVER - ELEMENTS OF PLACE - PATHS

LEARNING FROM THE RIVER - ELEMENTS OF PLACE - DOMAINS

LEARNING FROM THE RIVER - INTERVIEWS

Old Belgrader domain - Zemun center

Old Belgrader domain - Belgrade center

LEARNING FROM THE RIVER - INTERVIEWS

Old Belgrader domain - New Belgrade Center

Old Belgrader domain - New Belgrade blocks

GROUP POSTIONING

VISION

GROUP POSITIONING ALONG THE RIVER - G1 - LOCAL NOMADS

Spatial elements describing groupâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s domain

Legend

Industrial Zone

Green Zone

Bridge

Infrastructure line

abandoned site

height difference

parking

position

Positioning along the river

GROUP POSITIONING ALONG THE RIVER - G2 - NEWCOMERS

Spatial elements describing groupâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s domain

Legend

Green or other distinctive zone

Networking infrastructure

Pronounced Entrance

Distinctive typology

Industry

Positioning along the river

GROUP POSITIONING ALONG THE RIVER - G3 - NEW BELGRADER

Spatial elements describing group’s domain

Legend

Blocks

Road “plug-in“

cluster

Positioning along the river

GROUP POSITIONING ALONG THE RIVER - G4 - OLD BELGRADER

Spatial elements describing groupâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s domain

System of squares : comparison New Belgrade park and Terazije system of squares Legend G4 ENCLOSING ELEMENTS

G4 CHAIN OF NODES

Chain of nodes/ System of Squares

G3 CHAIN OF NODES

Enclosing leading, elements

G3 ENCLOSING ELEMENTS

Positioning along the river

GROUP POSITIONING ALONG THE RIVER - VISION

GROUP POSITIONING ALONG THE RIVER - VISION

GROUP POSITIONING ALONG THE RIVER - VISION - CITY SCALE

GROUP POSTIONING

VISION

SHARED SPACES?

INTERVIEWS

COMMUTING PATTERNS

MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

//who likes whose riverside (domain)?

//who uses whose center?

//who cohabits with whom?

COHABITATION

DESIGN

INTERVIEWS //who likes whose riverside (domain)?

Old Belgrader domain - Zemun center

Old Belgrader domain - Belgrade center

Old Belgrader domain - New Belgrade Center

Old Belgrader domain - New Belgrade blocks

RED SPIDER CONCLUSIONS INTERVIEWS

COMMUTING PATTERNS //who uses whose center?

BLUE SPIDER CONCLUSIONS COMMUTING PATTERNS

MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS //who cohabits with whom?

ORANGE SPIDER CONCLUSIONS MORPHOLOGY

SHARING POTENTIALS AMONG GROUPS

SHARING POTENTIALS AMONG GROUPS

COHABITATION

DESIGN

COHABITATION

DESIGN

G1 - LOCAL NOMADS NEW CITY FORT EXTENSION OF ZEMUN QUAY

COHABITATION

DESIGN

G1 - LOCAL NOMADS NEW CITY FORT EXTENSION OF ZEMUN QUAY

COHABITATION

DESIGN

Roma group. Source±: http://www.flickr.com/photos/61306980@N00/2511119854/sizes/o/in/photostream/

G4 OLD BELGRADER CORRIDOR OLD CITY FORT OPENING

New Belgrade squares: author’s own

COHABITATION

DESIGN

G4 Corridor plan. Source: author’s own

COHABITATION

DESIGN

Corridor bird eye view. Source: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:AirBelgrade2.png

EVALUATION

POLITICAL REFLECTION PLANING REFLECTION RELEVANCE REFLECTION

Current city plan: Belgrade 2021. Source: http://www.beoland.com/zemljiste/gup2021.asp

Current city plan: Belgrade 2021 - Interpretation Reflection. Source: authorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s own, based on http://www.beoland.com/ zemljiste/gup2021.asp

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Thank you for your attention!

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