(EN) Gwangju News November 2013 #141

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www.gwangjunewsgic.com

November 2013 Issue No. 141

On The Cover:

Nepalese Ambassador Making Connections within Korea

Lee Ho-guk When Work Finishes, Art Begins

Korea in the World Australia: Experience Life “Down Under�

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Please contact us for more details: 062-226-2732~34 karina@gic.or.kr or minsu@gic.or.kr

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Gwangju News November 2013

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November 2013

ON THE COVER

www.gwangjunewsgic.com Gwangju News is a monthly English magazine written and edited by volunteers. We welcome your contributions for proofreading, copy editing, administration, layout/design and distribution. Please write to gwangjunews@gmail.com to tell us your area of interest.

Gwangju News also welcomes letters to the editor regarding articles and issues. Articles and submissions may be edited for reasons of clarity or space.

THE EDITORIAL TEAM Publisher: Dr. Shin Gyonggu

GWANGJU NEWS PRINT Editor-in-Chief: Robert Grotjohn Editor: Joey Nunez Layout Editor: Karina Prananto Coordinators: Karina Prananto, Kim Minsu Photo Editors: Karina Prananto, Simon Bond Chief Proofreader: Bradley Weiss Copy Editors: Heinrich Hattingh, Jessica Keralis, Kaley LaQuea, Joey Nunez, Jon Ozelton, Jenn Tinoco, Bradley Weiss Proofreaders: Timm Berg, Christie Fargher, Brian Fitzroy, Paul Foskey, Fellin Kinanti, Carrie Levinson, Jennifer Peedin, Samantha Richter, Stephen Redeker, Pete Schandall, Johnathan Sonnen, Nancy Valley, Teri Venable, Bradley Weiss, Gilda Wilson Creative Consultant: Warren Parsons Researchers: Choi Jinsil, Choi Junyong, Cheon Soyeon, Cho Haeri, Lee Jungmi, Park Kyungjin Illustrator: Faiz Alban

GWANGJU NEWS ONLINE

Kaman Singh Lama (right), the Nepalese Ambassador for the Republic of Korea, chatting while enjoying food with Dr. Shin Gyonggu, GIC Director Photograph: Simon Bond

[Nepal-Korea Relations]

Harmonious Development

By Robert Grotjohn

Editor: C. Adam Volle Online Administrator: Carl Hedinger Online Editorial Assistants: Brittany Baker, Ana Trayvin, Rebecca Weber

Gwangju News is published by Gwangju International Center Address: Jeon-il Building 5F, Geumnam-no 1-1, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-758, South Korea

Phone: +82-62-226-2733~4 Fax: +82-62-226-2731 Website: www.gwangjunewsgic.com E-mail: gwangjunews@gmail.com Registration No.: 광주광역시 라. 00145 (ISSN 2093-5315) Registration Date: February 22, 2010 Printed by Logos (Phone +82-62-444-8800) Publication Date: October 24, 2013 Copyright by the Gwangju International Center. All rights reserved. No part of this publication covered by this copyright may be reproduced in any form or by any means – graphic, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without the written consent of the publishers.

Special thanks to the City of Gwangju and all of our sponsors.

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news 7 8

contents

This Month in Gwangju Upcoming Events

community 12 15 16 22 28

Harmonious Development Best of Gwangju Lee Ho-guk: The Art of Persistence Birds Korea: Rivers of Life French Presence in Korea

photography 24 25 26

Photo of the Month Autumn Shot Buddhism in Baekje

culture 32 36 37 55

12 Harmonious Development

KOREA: In the World – Australia Korean Myths: General MacArthur Korean Sayings: Procrastinating and Full Moon Dear Korea

travel 18 20 30 34

CouchSurfing: Travel Meets Hospitality Mt. Fuji: Accessible, Diverse, Challenging GIC Culture Tour to Suncheon My Korea: Gyeongju

health 38

The Infantry

fashion 40

16 Lee Ho-guk: The Art of Persistence

트렌디 Trench : Trendy 트렌치

language & poetry 42 45 46 48 49

Early Winter Poems by Kim Kyung-ju, Lee Jae-mu and Shin Dal-ja Korean Postcards Is Dealing with Teaching Problems a Problem?

Buying a Cell Phone Learn Korean Idiomatic Expressions with TTMIK

food 50 51

Ompanggol Kongnamul Gukbap Sanjeok 산적

52 54

Crossword Community Board

32 KOREA: In the World – Australia

Gwangju News November 2013

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Meet a GN Contributor Kristal Lee, (Health Article Writer, U.S.A.) In high school, I felt my untraveled self was more common than not. In college I was no longer the standard. It seemed like every one had traveled, whether it was for leisure or for study, except me. In hearing each tale of unlived international travel, I saw the white glare of a quote from St. Augustine, printed across the navy blue backdrop of our school's study abroad pamphlet: The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. I was waiting for my turn. I wanted to turn the page.

In the mean time I went to college, worked at several hospitals, created a few corporate health programs for the greater Los Angeles area which later spurred the creation of a university course at my alma mater (University of California, Irvine) and co-authored the first corporate wellness textbook. In my spare time, I brand managed for international designers Mugler, Yurman, Azzaro, Voltaire, Burberry and Jimmy Choo and published a thesis on well-being within the Korean-American context.

In 2012, I became the recipient of a Fulbright grant. And thus I came to Korea as a cultural ambassador.

Of all places in Korea, Gwangju has solidified its place in my heart and in my best effort to be more engaged in the community. I helped found and now direct Gwangju's embassy-sponsored non-profit program: The Korea Bridge Initiative, proposed and developed the Health Section of the Gwangju News, presented on the topic “Fact or Fiction� on 98.7 GFN in Gwangju and worked with North Korean defectors and other student groups.

Proud to be a Gwangju citizen, Kristal Hyun Lee

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This Month in Gwangju A brief roundup of news stories from in and around Gwangju

By Carl Hedinger Photos Courtesy of the Gwangju Metropolitan City Mayor Kang on Kimchi: Targeting World Market and Tax Reduction

Left: Artist rendering on the new stadium; Right: current stadium

New Baseball Stadium Nearing Completion The KIA Tigers will have a new stadium, expected to be 100 percent complete by December. Capacity has been set at 27,000 people and the stadium is predicted to be a beauty amongst the rest of the Korean Baseball Organization's stadiums.

Fans should be interested to know that the pitcher's mound is placed east-northeast so spectators will be able to watch the game with the sun at their backs. A more personalized experience is also anticipated, with the distance from homeplate to the grandstand just 18 meters. For the first time in Korea, an “open middle-way” has been constructed. This addition will ensure that fans can concentrate on watching the game while waiting for food or for the restroom. Other attractions being advertised include a skybox, “barbecue seats,” family seats and various event-seating. All of these developments are certainly creating excitement around Gwangju. With that said, we can bid farewell to the 2013 baseball season and eagerly look towards the next one.

Gwangju Metropolitan City First Disaster Drill for Radioactivity With citizen's anxiety of radioactivity increasing, Gwangju held a disaster drill for prevention training against radioactivity on September 26. Taking a lesson from Japan's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear disaster in 2011, the training in Gwangju is based on the assumption that the entire Gwangju area would be polluted by radioactivity from a hydrogen explosion caused by cooling systems failure. In accordance with the crisis alert system, seven departments in Gwangsan-gu's offices would coordinate and work together to provide information and care to city residents. Among those involved in these departments are relief workers, support vehicle drivers and emergency medical workers. City officials feel that this systematic training will lessen anxiety about radioactivity, and now there is a degree of preparedness for any such disaster.

In order to target the world market for kimchi, Mayor Kang had an executive meeting on October 7, where he mentioned two pivotal points. First, Korea should consider how to develop kimchi as a global food. There are a lot of festivals related to kimchi and citizen opinions are crucial to improving kimchi's standing in the world. According to the mayor, looking and comparing Western food with Kimchi (for example, hamburgers) can help spread kimchi all over the world.

Secondly, the mayor mentioned that city officials should think about reducing the acquisition tax. He discussed the need to put effort towards stopping this injustice.

Kang feels that if the government lowers the acquisition tax, business will be stimulated and 2.4 trillion won can be distributed to citizens.

Children Meal Service Management Center opened.

Gwangju has started up the “Seogu/Nam-gu Children's Meal Service Management Center” project (CMSMC),which promotes proper nutrition and creates a safe foodservice environment for children.

Through this project, CMSMCs in Dong-gu, Buk-gu and Gwangsangu have opened, and 40,000 children can take advantage of food safety and management education. The Seo-gu/Nam-gu Center planned a field visit and provided information about nutrition, cooking hygiene and other health and safety-related topics. An official told news sources, “We will try our best to support management of the Meal Service Management Center, and it will enable children to grow up as people who have healthy minds and bodies.”

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Upcoming Events: November 2013 Compiled by Karina Prananto

Movie @ the Gwangju Theater Address: Chungjang-no 5-ga (two blocks back behind NC WAVE) Phone: 062-224-5858 Films change weekly to bi-weekly Fee: 8,000 won per person per film Check online for calendar and prices: http://cafe.naver.com/cinemagwangju (in Korean)

Camille Claudel 1915 까미유 끌로델

Genres: Biography, Drama Director: Bruno Dumont Starring: Juliette Binoche, Jean-Luc Vincent, Emannuel Kauffman Language: French Synopsis: Camille Claudel was a French artist and sculptor. Camille led a troubled life and had to be confined in an asylum in southern France, after she destroyed her own works and blamed her lover, Auguste Rodin, for being behind all her suffering. Camille attempts to tell her doctor and others that she is not crazy, but no one listens.

So she turns to her brother, hoping he will listen.

The Broken Circle Breakdown 브로큰 서클

Genres: Drama, Romance Director: Felix Van Groeningen Starring: Veerle Baetens, Johan Heldenbergh, Nell Cattrysse Language: Flemish (Belgian Dutch) Synopsis: Elise and Didier are two completely different individuals (he: a romantic atheist, she: a religious realist), but they are in love. When their daughter becomes seriously ill, they face the toughest challenge in their life. Their differences put their relationship into question.

Will they still be together?

Silk Flower 비단꽃길

Genre: Documentary Director: Kim Jeong-wook Starring: Kim Geum-hwa, Seo Gap-sook Language: Korean Synopsis: This documentary shows the life of Kim Geumhwa, a renowned mudang or a shaman. With her occupation's purpose to become the “bridge” between the world of the living and the world of gods and the dead, she becomes an intangible cultural icon of Korea's shamanism.

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If You Were Me 6 어떤 시선

Genre: Drama Directors: Lee Sang-cheol, Min Yong-geun, Park Jung-bum, Shin Aga Starring: Lim Seong-cheol, Kim Hanjoo, Lee Yeong-seok Language: Korean Synopsis: This movie explores three different stories of three boys: Seong-cheol as Du-han, who lives his life with the disabled; Han-joo as Cheol-woong, who lives a happy life with his grandfather until surprising news about him breaks out on TV; and Yeong-seok as Bong-gu, who objects to mandatory military service.

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advertisement

Welcome to November! Here's what's happening at the new Holiday Inn in Gwangju.

Sports

Hourglass Restaurant

Gwangju FC November Match Schedule Date

Match Team

Time

3 10 23

Anyang FC Chungju FC Korean Police FC

2 p.m.

2 p.m.

2 p.m.

Venue: Gwangju World Cup Stadium (광주월드컵경기장) Directions: On Buses 6, 16, 20, 26, 47 or 74, get off at the World Cup Stadium Bus Stop.

Admission Fees: VIP 10,000 won, GOLD 5,000 won (10% discount for online ticket purchases) Website: www.gwangjufc.com

Every Sunday is 3 Generations Day for Lunch or Dinner Every Sunday, three generations of the family can have the buffet at Hourglass, where the senior generation (grandparents) will be offered lunch or dinner for free.

Lobby Lounge

There is no more KIA Tigers match in 2013

Performances Lee Seung-cheol “Love Rain” Concert in Gwangju 이승철 콘서트 – 광주

Venue: Yeomju Gymnasium, Seo-gu, Gwangju Date: November 9 Time: 7 p.m.

Admission Fees: VVIP Seats 121,000 won/ VIP Seats 110,000 won/ R Seats 99,000 won/ R Seats 77,000 won Phone: 1588-0766 (Interpark Tickets)

Jung Yoon Jeong Piano Recital 정윤정 피아노 독주회 – 광주 Venue: Gwangju U-Square Kumho Art Hall Date: November 2 Time: 7 p.m.

Admission Fee: All Seats 20,000 won Phone: 02-6412-3053

Happy Hour is every Thursday, Friday and Saturday, from 6:30 p.m. to 9 p.m. The 28,600 won charge per person includes the snack buffet and unlimited wine, beer (local) and soft drinks

Wonderful Winter Coffees

As winter is on our doorstep, we will again promote a range of Winter Coffees, including: Jameson Irish Coffee, Gluehwein, Kahlua Coffee and Baileys Coffee.

For reservation and more information, please contact: 062-610-7000 or www.holidayinngwangju.com

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Festivals Hampyeong Chrysanthemum Festival 2013 함평 대한민국 국향대전

Venue: Hampyeong Expo Garden, Hampyeong, Jeollanamdo Dates: October 25 - November 10 Times: 9 a.m. - 6 p.m.

Program: Flower Exhibitions and Korean Traditional Games Experience Activities Admission Fees: Adults: 7,000 won (free 3,000 won vouchers are available)/ Youth: 5,000 won (free 2,000 won vouchers are available)/ Children: 3,000 won (free 1,000 vouchers are available) Directions: Take a bus from the U-Square Bus Terminal to Hampyeong. From the Hampyeong Bus Terminal, go straight for approximately five minutes to the Festival Venue.

Phone: 061-322-0011 Website: www.hampyeong.go.kr

Wangin Chrysanthemum Festival 2013 영암 왕인국화축제

Venue: Dr. Wangin Historic Site, Yeongam, Jeollanamdo Dates: October 29 - November 17 Times: 9 a.m. - 6:30 p.m.

Admission Fees: Adults: 3,000 won/ Youth and Others: 1,000 won Program: Heritage Displays, Flower Exhibitions and a Regional Product Market Directions: Take the bus from the U-Square Bus Terminal to the Yeongam Bus Terminal. Then take a bus going to Dokcheon and get off at the Dr. Wangin Historic Site Bus Stop.

Phone: 061-470-2558

Women's Film Festival in Gwangju 제4회 광주여성영화제

Venue: Gwangju Visual Content Center G Cinema, Dong-gu, Gwangju Dates: November 7 - 10 Times: Please refer to the website for Movie Schedules Programs: Please refer to the website for Movie Schedules Admission Fees: Free, but one needs to reserve a spot, starting on October 21, by visiting their website Directions: On Buses 37, 49, 52, 54, 57, 58, 61, 87, 152, 419, 518, or 1187, get off at the Dong-gu District Office Bus Station. On the subway, get off at the Culture Complex Station.

Phone: 062-515-6560 Website: http://cafe.daum.net/wffig/

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Kids Halloween Spooktacular

By Kelly Kim Photo by Joe Wabe Happy Fall, Gwangju citizens!

It's coming close to that spooky holiday again.

Global Families of Gwangju (GFOG) is hosting another Kids' Halloween Party on Saturday, November 2 from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. The event will be held at the Kwangju Foreign School (광주 외국인학교), and it will be bigger, better and even spookier than last year.

Kids and kids at heart can enjoy carnival games (500 won per game and everyone gets a prize), face painters, balloon twisters and jugglers. There will also be crafts, a pinata and bobbing for apples. We will also have fresh popcorn, cotton candy and treat bags for sale. You can use our photobooth to take pictures of your kids decked out in their Halloween costumes. Search on Facebook for "Kids Halloween Spooktacular" for more details.

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Exhibitions Special Exhibition for Gwangju Design Biennale “General Store_From Objects to Entities” 만물상 - 사물에서 존재로

Venue: Gwangju Museum of Art Date: Open until November 10 Times: 10 a.m. - 7 p.m. / Closed on Mondays Directions: On Buses 64 or 83 get off at the Gwangju Biennale Bus Stop On Buses 29, 48 or 63, get off at the Gu-Jeonnamdo Office of Education Bus Stop Admission Fee: Adults: 500 won/ Youth: 300 won/ Children: 200 won Phone: 062 - 613 - 7100 Website: www.artmuse.gwangju.go.kr

Gwangju International Food Fair 2013 2013 광주국제식품전

Venue: Kimdaejung Convention Center Date: November 14 - 17 Times: 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.

Directions: On Buses 38, 64 or 1000, get off at the Kimdaejung Convention Center, or use Buses 19, 20, 38, 62, 64, 69, 73 or 1000, get off at the Kimdaejung Convention Center (Mareuk) Subway Station Bus Stop On the Subway, get off at the Kimdaejung Convention Center (Mareuk) Subway Station Admission Fees: 2,000 won for Adults and Youth (14 -18 years old)/ Free for Children under 13 Phone: 062-611-2213 Website: www.foodshow.kr

2013 Mudeung-san National Park Appointment Anniversary Private Possession Exhibition “The Artists' Mountain” 2013 무등산국립공원지정기념 소장작품전“예술가의 산”

Venue: Gwangju Museum of Art Dates: Open until January 19 Times: 10 a.m. - 7 p.m. / Closed on Mondays Directions: On Buses 64 or 83 get off at the Gwangju Biennale Bus Stop On Buses 29, 48 or 63, get off at the Gu-Jeonnamdo Office of Education Bus Stop Admission Fee: Adults: 500 won/ Youth: 300 won/ Children: 200 won Phone: 062-613-5393 Website: www.artmuse.gwangju.go.kr Photo courtesy of Gwangju Museum of Art

Sculptor Moon Ok-ja Exhibition 조각가 문옥자의 초상

Venue: Sangrok Exhibition Hall, Gwangju Museum of Art Dates: Open until November 10 Times: 10 a.m. - 7 p.m. / Closed on Mondays Directions: On Buses 19, 36, 37, 39, 72, 160, 1187 get off at the Sangrok Exhibition Hall Admission Fee: Adults: 500 won/ Youth: 300 won/ Children: 200 won Phone: 062-613-5393 Website: www.artmuse.gwangju.go.kr

Photo courtesy of Gwangju Museum of Art

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feature

Harmonious Development

By Robert Grotjohn Photos by Simon Bond

O

n September 28, Kaman Singh Lama, the Nepalese Ambassador to Korea, sat down for lunch with representatives of the GIC and Gwangju City, and then to an interview before his talk that afternoon. When questions about the sometimes-uncertain political situation in Nepal came up, he answered: “Now, I am a diplomat,” he said, “not a politician.” His answer at lunch revealed a forward-thinking man who prefers to move towards the future rather than dwell on the past, and that is where he kept the focus.

In terms of time, Nepal has moved further into the future than the rest of the world. A quick look at the ambassador's curriculum vitae shows that he was first elected to the House of Representatives in 2048. Ambassador Lama accounted for his apparent time travel to Gwangju and the past of 2013 by explaining, “Right now, it is 2070, Bikram Sambat, B.S. 'Bikram' is the name of a king; 'Sambat' means calendar.” He said that the king is important because he gave amnesty from all problems, along with providing help with past financial problems. “The main things, King Bikram solved, and then he started a new calendar, like a fiscal year. At the end of the fiscal year, everything will be closed. And it starts again in the New Year. Everything starts new.” The ambassador suggested that the beginning of the new calendar also signaled the start of a new era of harmony.

Indeed, the ambassador often noted the harmony of the Nepalese people. Even though there are 102 ethnic groups living in Nepal and 92 languages spoken there, the people are able to live in harmony now, he said. “Nepal has had parliamentary democracy for more than 20 years, since 1990. We established a multi-party democracy at that time. It is working pretty well.”

Even though the parliament was dissolved in May 2012 and has not met since, the ambassador holds hope for the future. “We are having a

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constitutional assembly election in November,” and he expects the parliament to be reestablished. “After this,” he said, “I am sure peace will occur in Nepal. So this will be a wonderful thing for our country.”

Before the parliamentary democracy was established in 1990, the ambassador had already demonstrated his hope for the future when he was involved in the pro-democracy movement as a student. “Thirteen times, I have been in jail in the fight for democracy, when I was a student activist.”

Before he became a diplomat, Ambassador Lama was a politician, having been elected as a member of the Parliament in the House of Representatives twice. He has been on the central committee of various incarnations of Nepal's communist parties (there are several), most recently with the United Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). As noted, he was politically active as a college student, and he was later a founding member of the National Teachers' Association.

From his diplomatic positioning, much of the conversation addressed the future of Nepal and Nepalese-Korean relations. He has big dreams for the future of Nepal, which, according to the U.S. State Department, is still a developing country, ranking 207th out of 229 countries in GDP per capita at $1,300 per year (for comparison, the U.S. is 14th at $50,700; Canada is 19th at $43,400; the U.K. is 34th at $37,500; and South Korea is 43rd at $32,800). In order to strengthen Nepal's economy, the ambassador hopes to attract foreign investment to the country to develop the infrastructure. A developed infrastructure will open more foreign investment in various sectors of the economy.

Ambassador Lama explained that Nepal has had diplomatic relations with Korea for 45 years. Next May 15 will mark the 40th year since those

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relations were raised to the ambassadorial level.

He hopes to build on the celebration of that anniversary to organize a symposium with Korean government and business leaders to discuss future economic cooperation between the two countries.

When Nepal's new constitution is established, the stability will create even greater investment opportunities. The ambassador stated that soon, his government was going to be an “investmentfriendly environment,” which includes utilizing untapped natural resources and inexpensive labor. He looks to Korea as a model for developing an economy by hard work and investment.

He expressed admiration for the Korean people as well as for the Korean economy, making a connection between the two: “Koreans are very laborious, very genuine. And also, they love their country. Korea is more developed than Nepal. We have to learn from Korea.”

The ambassador believes that Saemaeul Undong (“The New Village Movement,” Korea's rural development movement) is an ideal example to follow. “Korea grew [its] economy very fast, in 40 years, so this model is very appropriate for Nepal.

Around 50 years ago, the situation of Korea was similar to that of Nepal. In 1969, when we first

established diplomatic relations, our economies were similar.”

According to the ambassador, Nepal has the world's second largest hydropower potential, after Brazil, so using that great natural resource would enable greater economic development. The ambassador talked about the hope of building a hydroelectric dam to harness some of that power.

While recognizing that the four rivers project has been quite controversial in Korea, he thinks that Nepal can learn from it by turning its own rivers to more positive economic purposes. He also talked about building railroads to increase ease of commerce within the country as well as between it and neighboring countries. An even grander project is building a canal from Nepal's waterways to the Bay of Bengal with India's help, adapting the technology of the Panama Canal.

The ambassador's goals for the future reflect his pride in the past, when Nepal was “never fully colonized” by European powers. He affirmed that Nepali people believe in harmony and in peace, and are brave. He further explained that even though there is no compulsory military service now in Nepal, yet, “in the time of the East India Company, every person participated in the fight against the East India Company, so they could not defeat us.”

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He also attributed Nepal's historical independence to its rugged geography. That geography is also a contemporary attraction, as the country is, of course, famous for its trekking and mountain climbing. A lake could add to the diversity of outdoor experiences available in Nepal, since a trip to the top of the world may not be an outdoor experience that most tourists are ready for.

Indeed, if one cannot make the journey to the peak of Mount Everest, there are plenty of other opportunities for touring in Nepal, as the ambassador explained.

“If you go to enjoy the view, natural beauty, then Nepal has the elevation from 70 meters above sea level to 8,848 meters, Everest, the highest mountain in the world. It means in the same season you can find all the leading climates in the world. So we have environmental diversity, and also in Nepal, there are many ethnic groups living very harmoniously. So you can experience this natural

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beauty and cultural beauty. A place you can enjoy in just one day is the birthplace of Buddha, Lumbini.” For clear skies and mountains, the Ambassador mentioned that this time was the best to visit Nepal, up to November.

“We celebrate spring festivals from the beginning of March. We celebrate Buddha's birthday at about the same time as Korea. We also celebrate the Lotus Lantern festival.” In fact, Nepalese monks participate in Seoul's famous Lotus Lantern parade: “We brought an eternal peace flame from Lumbini and permanently installed it in Doseonsa Temple this May.” That gesture of solidarity with Korea and the hope for a peaceful future are fitting symbols for the ambassador's forward-looking perspective as his country's representative in Seoul.

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feature

Lee Ho-guk: The Art of Persistence

By Bradley Weiss Photos by Simon Bond

L

ee Ho-guk's path to the art world has never been straightforward, but his story is one of persistence. Lee grew up in Gangjin, in the southern part of Jeollanam-do and comes from a typical, traditional large Korean family comprised of five brothers and one sister. Lee relates that his interest in art goes back to childhood: “Even before elementary school I liked drawing on the ground, making sculptures. My grandmother kept saying, 'Oh, you're going to be an artist!'” With his family's encouragement, Lee's artistic ability flourished at a young age and he went on to win national art competition prizes in both elementary and middle school, where he studied water color with Yang Kyu-chul, a well-known water color painter.

Lee's success in school was not limited to art: “I studied very hard and was always the top student in my grade.” This academic success resulted in ambitions to attend high school in Gwangju. When he completed middle school, though, he had an unwelcome surprise: “My father called me into a small room and told me I would have to stay home and help with the farm; he didn't have money to pay for high school.” His education did not end there, as a teacher from the Gangjin Agricultural High School convinced him to attend classes because they were free. Attending high school did not excuse him from his responsibilities, so after 16

Gwangju News November 2013

classes he helped with farm work before studying late into the night. Even though his school did not employ an art teacher, Lee remained resolute: “I didn't want to lose my dream to be an artist.” So, he sought out other schools' art teachers in Gangjin and would meet them after school. He thus continued his art education and practiced his skills in the moments of free time, when he was not otherwise occupied by farm or school work.

After high school, Lee desired to continue studying art in university. However, he had not had the opportunity to learn expected techniques as many students spend years doing, so he came to Gwangju to attend an art hagwon. The circumstances to do so were not easy. Lee relates, “Most students go for three years or more and spend a lot of money. My mother had borrowed some money from a neighbor, so I went to it for just one month.” His sacrifices included eating just one ramen meal a day and sleeping at the academy.

His father was angry to learn the truth upon his return, as he had not realized the cost of attending an art hagwon: “He didn't understand what is necessary to become an artist.” However, Lee emphasizes that his father had always been one of the biggest supporters of his dream.

The next step was to take the test to be admitted Birds Koreans in the field, Yubu Island Photo by Lee Jung Kyu

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to university for art, and though not accepted in Seoul due to lack of technique, Lee was offered a scholarship to attend Mokpo University, where he majored in fine arts, focusing on oil painting. After university, Lee wanted to continue his studies, but money continued to be problematic. For two years he painted without working, but quickly realized, “I couldn't paint without money.” That was when a relative of a local hagwon owner recommended Lee to do some work for the school. He admits to being really happy, “Because I was finally getting money and could paint without worry.” He initially designed materials for the school and performed general duties, but after five years he was offered the position of office manager, a title he still holds.

As always, Lee has not let other responsibilities keep him from pursuing his dream. He explains his daily schedule involves working at the school from 1 to 10 p.m., then eating dinner at home before beginning work on his painting, “usually finishing between 1 and 3 a.m.” He is also an involved father, having been married for nine years with two young sons. He helps get his sons ready in the mornings before continuing his painting until going to work.

Lee describes his painting as focused especially on

form: “I like to deform people and things. I don't like things that look just like a photograph.” His most recent work involves movement and repetition, represented in two ways – one with lines and one with dots.

His persistent work has paid off, as Lee's credentials include numerous appearances of his artwork in group exhibitions. Additionally, his fifth solo exhibition just finished its month-long run at the Dohwahun Museum in Goheung. Lee admits, “When I started getting my paintings in galleries, I really wanted to stop working and only paint.” But he is keenly aware of his responsibility to his family.

In addition, he is made cautious by the attempts of others: “I have seen many artists attempt to only paint, without working, but after three or four years, they have completely stopped painting because they have no money.”

However, Lee admits that he soon might make the leap himself; “Recently I have been thinking it's time to only paint.” His future plans do not end there though, as Lee would also like to gain the credentials to become a curator and eventually open his own museum near Gwangju. Lofty goals, for sure, but for anyone who understands the persistence with which Lee pursues his dreams, it would be unwise to bet against him.

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travel

Travel Meets Hospitality Words and photos by Lianne Bronzo

D

uring my first afternoon in Ulaanbaatar, I boldly ventured to the outskirts to stay with a Mongolian family. Even though we had never met prior, they warmly welcomed me into their humble ger (Mongolian yurt). Over the next three days, I learned how Mongolian people live through milking cows, cooking meals and simply playing with children. In exchange, I taught them about my culture, how to solve a Rubik's cube and do French braids. Even though we have different cultural backgrounds, we were still able to enjoy the same music and games over homemade food and laughs.

This cultural exchange was possible through CouchSurfing.org. Founded in 2004, CouchSurfing is a global community rising in popularity.

Currently, six million people representing more than 100,000 cities are involved. A few hundred members, both expatriates and local Koreans, are active here in Gwangju.

Although it sounds appealing, you do not actually go surfing on people's furniture. Rather, CouchSurfing is a worldwide network connecting travelers looking for cultural exchange, a local insider's guide and new friends, all for the price of zero won. How does it work? To put it simply, you log onto the website and search for a couch in your destination of choice. Then, write some detailed requests specific to hosts. If accepted, you arrange to sleep at the host's residence for a specified amount of days. Essentially, you are sleeping at a stranger's house in lieu of a hotel.

Jordan VanHartingsveldt, a Gwangju resident, CouchSurfed around Japan for one month with a budget that most people use for two weeks in such an expensive country. He remarks, “From sleeping on a tatami mat floor in a traditional Edo house to bicycling through a quiet market, my experiences in Japan were made all the richer by the friends I met through CouchSurfing.” Traveling on a smaller budget does not necessarily diminish the quality of the trip with the help of CouchSurfing.

An obvious perk of the system is that it costs 18

Gwangju News November 2013

nothing (it is appreciated, but not expected, to contribute food or beer). However, that is not the purpose. People participate to connect with others and exchange ideas, travel advice and stories. It is more of a style of travel rather than just accommodation.

Travelers can gain rich experiences through CouchSurfing. Hosts or surfers can offer lessons in piano, juggling, languages or other random skills.

Adam Greenberg, Gwangju EPIK teacher, was introduced to acro-yoga by his host in St. Louis, Missouri. “We had a grand time,” Adam adds.

“She took us to spots we definitely would not have found on our own, like the fantastic park under a bridge on the Mississippi River where we had a campfire dinner.” Hosts can serve as excellent insider guides by sharing local treasures. If travelers only stay at hotels, they might only visit what guidebooks suggest – sometimes overcrowded and overrated tourist spots.

Not only can you enhance your travels by surfing, you can benefit from hosting. Ian, an American hitchhiker and author, inspired me to explore my own backyard. Chrystal from Malaysia taught me how to write my name in Mandarin and even gifted me a beautiful Malay shawl. I even got to surf with Bumjun's mother for a unique Korean home-stay after hosting him in Gwangju. If you cannot currently travel, you can bring the world to you by hosting CouchSurfers.

The CouchSurfing network offers more than just a place to sleep. One can arrange ride shares, find travel buddies and attend local meet-ups. If you are not in a position to host or are still uncomfortable with the idea, you can still benefit from the community by meeting like-minded people in your city. Essentially, it is just another social network.

Wait, so you are saying that strangers sleep at your house? Is that not dangerous? Putting it that way does not give off a great impression. Fortunately, there are several safety measures built into the system. Similar to eBay feedback, surfers and hosts

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1

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3

1. The author with her host family in Mongolia; 2. Hiking the Grand Canyon in the United States with ride surfers; 3.

CouchSurfing host brought surfers to this view behind the host's house

can write references based on their experiences.

Further, there is an official verification where CouchSurfing.org sends a postcard to your home with a special code to verify that you do, in fact, live there. Finally, there is vouching, an exclusive system only for those who are intimately trusted.

Even with these safety measures, it is still important to exercise caution. When requesting or accepting, trust your instincts. Read his/her profile and references thoroughly. Let other people know when you are hosting or surfing with someone as well. As always, be careful. With that being said, I have not one single report of creepiness after over thirty experiences.

If, for whatever reason, you have lost your faith in humanity, CouchSurfing can help retrieve it.

People nowadays have grown afraid of fellow

human beings, as evidenced by the general fear of strangers. However, most people will find that humans can be incredibly hospitable and selfless through CouchSurfing. The positive vibes are contagious; good experiences inspire others to give back to the community. CouchSurfing is not for everyone, but I encourage others to leap boundaries and give strangers the benefit of the doubt.

How do you get involved? It is easy. Sign up at CouchSurfing.org. Detailed profiles are more likely to get traffic, so tailor it to shine your personality. “Add� your trusted friends and write some honest references. On your next travels, search for potential hosts and write a personal request to surf.

If you want to host, provide details on your living situation. Be responsive to e-mails, remain flexible, and enjoy!

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travel

Mt. Fuji: Accessible, Diverse, Challenging Words and photos by Matt Furlane

I

t was during the year of 1962, before I was even born, in which my father was stationed in Japan for the U.S. Marine Corps at the base of Mt Fuji. During his weekend leave, he and fellow soldiers ascended the mountain and stayed the night to see the sunrise the following morning with other Japanese hikers. It was an enriching cultural experience between Americans and the Japanese that was in stark contrast to the recent painful memories of World War II. This past summer I wanted to retrace my father's footsteps, so I headed for Mt. Fuji in August.

In the past, and still today, Mt. Fuji was considered a sacred mountain and some believe that the first person to climb to its summit was a monk in the 7th century. It was not until the late 1800s when the first westerner was allowed to climb up the peak. Throughout Japanese history “Fuji-san” was revered and put into poems and many artworks like that of Katsushika Hokusai, who painted the "36 Views of Mt. Fuji," and whose painting "Great Wave of Kanagawa" is the most well-known Japanese painting in the west.

Today Mt. Fuji is now a UNESCO World Heritage Cultural Site and a destination for hundreds of thousands of hikers every year. Any tourist wanting to hike Mt. Fuji only has an eight-week window – that being July and August.

Experienced climbers with a permit are allowed on the mountain during the off season. Because of this, large crowds of tourists and hikers congest the Fuji area for two months. Although disappointing to those hoping for a more solemn experience with nature (not nearly as bad as Mt. Everest where hikers cram together like Americans waiting in line for iPhones, leaving behind tons of trash) it is a great opportunity to meet people from all over the world. I was able to talk with many Japanese people and even met a tourist from Europe.

Participants can choose various paths up the mountain. Each offers different terrain challenges, photo opportunities and distances to the top. The Kawaguchi Route is the most popular while the Gotemba Trail offers a more gradual seven- to nine-hour approach to the top. Additionally, each trail has rest stations where you can eat, sleep, buy canned oxygen or use Wi-Fi. Even though it was steeper at points, I chose the Fujinomiya Trail because it was the least crowded and the closest trail from a Shinkansen station. Surprisingly at the lower elevations, this trail is similar to

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A trail shrine

Trail hikers

Gwangju's Mudeung-san, which I would recommend hiking several times as preparation for Mt. Fuji.

Even if tourist friendly, hiking Mt. Fuji is not without risk, since it is usually covered in snow at the top and sharp, and jagged lava rocks are constant reminders of a volatile past. Fuji is considered a dormant volcano that erupted as recently as the 18th century, with its lingering volcanic fumes only just disappearing in the 1950s.

Some even speculate that since the 2011 great Tohoku 9.0 Earthquake, Mt. Fuji may erupt again within the next five years.

In addition, fatigue, exhaustion and altitude sickness are common for climbers. Last year alone 25 people died on the mountain for various health problems exposed by the rigors of hiking. I was fortunate to arrive on a cooler, cloudier day when rain at the lower elevations kept air moisture optimal for strenuous climbing. I was able to ascend the summit and circle the two crater rims in five hours and descend in three and a half. For most travelers though this is not practical and could lead to migraine headaches or even death because of the altitude change and thin air. Typically 11-15 hour time frames are more realistic. On a typical hot August day, I would have drunk more water (a minimum of four liters) and taken more time to rest.

Stick stamp

Although the weather was favorable for hiking, it was a hindrance for sightseeing. At the lower elevations where the mountain is greener, a thick bank of misty fog wafted over the mountainside through the brush, making it resemble Mt. Kilimanjaro in Africa. At the higher elevations, as the wind shifted, massive clouds would come over the peak, first in ghost-like strands of cirrus-type clouds stretching forward like a giant spirit.

One Japanese woman gasped, in a bit of fear maybe, as she witnessed the approaching wisps of clouds in the sky, and began clapping her hands in a slow, deliberately-paced manner: a Shinto practice for attracting the attention of the gods. Watching the blue sky give way to these clouds was perhaps better than any photograph I may have been able to take of the Tokyo skyline.

From a distance Fuji is a beautifully-shaped and conical mountain volcano, with a diversity of experiences that require at least two trips to fully enjoy. Given that climbing the mountain is restricted to a few weeks during the summer, hotel stays on picturesque lakes nearby are open year-round and offer the more traditional views that many westerners are familiar with from postcards. I consider my first trip an introduction and plan on returning to this sacred mountain again next year.

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community

Rivers of Life

By Dr. Nial Moores Photos Courtesy of Andreas Kim/ Birds Korea

T

he outline of the Korean Peninsula, with its mountainous pine-clad spine, is said to resemble a crouching tiger. It is a shape carved by nature and by the rise and fall of seas through a succession of ice ages. Over more recent millennia, the ancient meanderings of the Han, Geum, Yeongsan and Nakdong Rivers have helped create, centimeter by centimeter, fertile marshes and estuaries rich with plant and animal life.

As each year and season has progressed, these four rivers have risen and fallen, flowed or frozen. The abundance of plant and animal species has always followed a natural rhythm and helped sustain the growth of the human population. At first, homes and villages were clumped around hills and nestled among bamboo stands and persimmon trees. Later, they emerged as urban high-rises. And with the continuing expansion of cities like Seoul, Incheon, Busan and Mokpo, many of the rivers' marshes and tidal flats too have been converted – first into a quilt work of rice fields and now increasingly to suburban space, ports and airports.

Four-fifths of the national population now lives within cities. For much of the time, our climate is artificial and controlled; our seasons and landscapes greyly uniform. It seems increasingly difficult for us to sense the vital role natural habitats and biodiversity play in our lives, even though other species maintain our planet's atmosphere, provide us with food and contribute to human culture.

Take the Red-crowned Crane (두루미) for example.

This is a common species – but only in East Asian art.

Along with its kind, the Red-crowned Crane is a bird

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species of wetlands. Their long legs enable them to wade through shallows; their long necks to see danger coming from afar; and their dagger-like bills are perfectly adapted both for catching small animals and also for digging up the roots of aquatic plants.

All the same, the black-and-white Red-crowned Crane is most often depicted perched atop gnarled black pines. This is because traditional artists chose to express the value of the landscapes around them to human life. For them, the pine trees symbolized strength and also provided building materials. The cranes came to symbolize long life.

These were birds that were found only in the most naturally productive and healthy wetlands – places of water, with fish and rice. In such places, with both food and shelter, people could live long and healthy lives.

While the Red-crowned Crane's popularity remains high (including a starring role in the movie Kung Fu Panda), its actual population has declined dramatically. With the loss and degradation of wetlands here and throughout much of East Asia, the Red-crowned Crane is now globally endangered. Only 1,650 remain worldwide, with a third of these spending the winter here in Korea.

There is still time to learn from the wisdom of the past and the science of the present. There is still time to appreciate and conserve the beauty and value of the natural world around us.

For more on Korea's birdlife and natural environment, please visit: www.birdskorea.org

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Do you want to experience Korea?

Then this program is for you!

Experience Korean culture at Hyanggyo, a traditional Confucian school.

Experience Programs (2 hours, at least 10 people) Basic Programs (2 Hours) - Experience wearing Hanbok (Traditional Costumes) - Learn the etiquette of hand gestures, greetings and bowing - Drink green tea - Explore Hyanggyo and watch movies Optional Programs (additional cost) - Experience a Korean traditional wedding ceremony - Experience a coming of age celebration - Watch a performance of Korean Classical Music and Fan Dance - Make kimchi, traditional confections and rice cakes - Play traditional Korean games such as Tuho and Yut 7-8, 95 Angil, Jungan-ro, Nam-gu, Gwangju 503-818, South Korea E-mail: swk2013@daum.net Website: www.swk2013.com Tel: 062-431-6501

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Photo of the Month

Gwangju’s Wolverine

By Relja Kovic

Alleycon was an immense pleasure to shoot, and I wanted to take this opportunity to thank everyone involved in making it happen. Alleycon was Gwangju's first foreign-led science convention celebrating science fiction and fantasy, and it was a complete blast! While I did spend most the day running around on the spot blasting people with bright lights, I could still tell from the glimpses I caught while calling the next models for the cosplay (costume play) shoot that everyone was having a great time. This photo is of Rohan Lewis dressed as Wolverine who won the men's costume contest. The female winner was Anna Bellury Volle, dressed as Leeloo from The Fifth Element. Congratulations to both!

Share your photo with the world!

Interested in having one of your pictures as Gwangju News' Photo Of The Month? Send your pictures of Korea and any background information about them to gwangjunewsphotos@gmail.com. We look forward to hearing from you, by seeing what you have captured on film!

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photography

Autumn Shot Words and photos by Simon Bond Simon Bond is a professional photographer living in Suncheon, Jeollanam-do. He has traveled throughout Asia, and his work has been published in multiple publications. This article and others are available online through Simon's website: www.simonbondphotography.com. Simple Scene, Sensational Shot was written by Simon Bond and is available on Amazon, both as an e-book and as a paperback.

N

ow that autumn is here, it is time to take advantage of the amazing colors the foliage provides. In photography, there are many types of photos that can be taken in a particular scene that when put together tell a story. This month we will take a look at how to create an “autumn story.”

The Songgwang-sa Temple is beautiful when surrounded by autumn foliage.

A zoom burst can be used to add something different to your autumn story.

Get the whole scene Autumn is often about the scenery, so get out there and get the whole picture. To do this have a wider angle lens to get the whole scene, or alternatively stand a long way back at a vantage point on a mountain. When composing your shot it is often best to apply the “rule of thirds.” Temples make great subjects for these kinds of shots, and the foliage says “autumn” while the temple says “Korea.” A few recommended temples that you might visit in Jeollanam-do are Songgwang-sa and Baekyang-sa.

Portrait photos Autumn is one of the most popular seasons to take portrait photos, and for good reason. These shots are all about using the natural backgrounds and light. If you have a model, advise them to wear colors that compliment the reds, yellows and oranges.

Then find a line of trees or a leafy background, and use a shallow depth of field to create bokeh (the aesthetic quality of blurring) in the background. If you want something more dynamic, try throwing leaves in the air. A very popular spot for portrait photos is Metasequoia Road in Damyang. Alternatively, head to the mountains of Jirisan and the Piagol Valley.

Be experimental The application of photographic techniques can be used to create an original and compelling image. Though these techniques have not been covered yet in this photo column, the use of refraction photography, zoom burstsand camera panning create something a little bit different. Another way to make something nice is to use a reflection in a river or a pond. For more suggestions, consult the book: Simple Scene, Sensational Shot.

The details shot These photos can be of autumn nuts, such as acorns or the leaves themselves. With this sort of photo, using a macro lens is often needed when getting close to subject matter. If you have light shining through the leaf, try a shot that shows all the veins of the leaf. Another option is to line up a leaf with leaves in the background that have been lit up by the sun, and bokeh will appear when using a large aperture such as f2.8. The other popular detail shot is the leaf collage, which is something you may well find naturally once the leaves begin to fall.

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photo essay

Uâww{|áÅ |Ç Utx~}x Words and photos

by Matt Furlane

1

I

was raised as a Christian in the West, so encountering Buddhism in the East has been very interesting because of the contrast of beliefs and, in particular, the temple architecture.

Its history dates back thousands of years and specifically in Korea during the Baekje kingdom, when an Indian monk named Mirananta arrived from China in what is now Beopseongpo-myeon in Yeonggwang-gun, Jeollanam-do. These photos from the memorial dedicated to him show a variety of motifs, some from China (the arched stone bridge) and others from India (the ring pagoda). Buddhist or not, the historical significance and location near the Yellow Sea are reasons worth taking this trip.

1. Temple/ Shrine 2. Incense Holders 3. Arched Bridge 4. Stone Buddha Statue/ Wall 5. Lion’s Head 6. Temple and Statue 7. Temple Facade facing westt 8. Gandhara Pantheon

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5

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8 Elevation Gwangju News November 2013

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community

[This Month for the GIC Talk]

French Presence in Korea

By Bradley Weiss Photos Courtesy of the French Consulate for the Republic of Korea

T

his talk will be given by the French Consul, Ishwar-Arnold Rocke, who is the head of consular affairs of the French Embassy. An introduction to the three main activities the French Embassy provides in Korea will be given, including consular services for the French community, visa issuance for Korean citizens and for third-country foreigners as well as relations with the French community.

In addition, the talk will profile the diverse French citizens that currently reside in South Korea, who currently number more than 2,300 people. Roughly two-thirds of residents reside in Seoul, mostly within the Seorae Maeul neighborhood, but the remaining portions are scattered throughout cities such as Busan, Daejeon and, of course, Gwangju.

The total number of French citizens living in South Korea approaches 3,000, if students, some in exchange programs but mostly pursuing postsecondary education, are included. An estimated 20,000 French tourists pass through South Korea each year as well.

The profile of the typical French expat who makes his/her home here in South Korea is an engineer or banker who is married with two or three children.

There are a few French expats who fit the bill of being “high profile figures,” and they will be discussed in the talk.

However, it was not through entrepreneurs and businessmen that the first bonds between South Korea and France were established but through religious communities, with the arrival of the first missionaries in the late 19th century. Today, the majority of the above-mentioned students who are coming to Korea are not just drawn to the flash of contemporary popular culture as embodied in Kpop, but they are genuinely interested in learning about Korean language and culture.

The talk will also detail the ways in which the bonds between Korea and France are being strengthened. Several landmark events have recently occurred in the past few months, including 28

Gwangju News November 2013

Top: Mr. Ishwar Arnold Rocke, the French Consul for the Republic of Korea Bottom: Mr. Rocke (in the background) with French Prime Minister, who visited Korea in July

the visit of the French Prime Minister in July and the Fête de la Francophonie which was held throughout the country, with the help of Alliances Française. Upcoming events include celebrating joint cultural seasonal festivals in 2015 and 2016, as well as having visits by high-ranking officials in the coming months. The three main means to reinforce the relationship between the two countries include developing French language institutes in Korea, enabling Koreans to come to France, as well as providing the way for the French to travel to Korea, and strengthening the economic bonds between the two.

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[ GIC Upcoming Talks ] Schedule for November Time & Place: Every Saturday, 3 p.m. - 4 p.m., GIC office (Jeon-il Bldg 5th Fl.) For more information visit www.gic.or.kr or contact gic@gic.or.kr Check out pictures from previous GIC Talks at http://picasaweb.google.com/gictalk Watch highlight clips of previous GIC Talks at www.youtube.com/GICTALK GIC Talks welcome your proposals for presentations on topics, such as society, culture, politics, science, education or any topic of your interest. If you would like to be a presenter, please contact us at gictalk@gmail.com / +82-(0)62-226-2734.

November 2 Speaker: Matt Furlane Matt Furlane graduated from college with a degree in Political Science and Electronics Engineering. He grew up in a middleworking class neighborhood near Chicago and attended both private and public schools. He held several jobs before and during his college years that allowed him to travel throughout much of the Chicago region. He worked in housing construction and landscaping and installed doors/windows in numerous suburban neighborhoods. His dream someday is to have the opportunity to create a new type of living environment in the United States that will replace the suburbs.

Topic: The American Suburbs: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly.

America is one of the best and largest nations on earth, having one of the largest and most innovative economies, one of the strongest militaries and some of the most breath-taking landscapes on earth. But in contrast, in the speaker's opinion, America also has one of the largest and most poorly-designed living arrangements in the world – the Suburbs. The speaker wants to look at the history and original purpose of the suburbs and examine its impact on subjects like climate change, the recession, crime, food, drug use and culture. Additionally, he wants to draw a contrast from the urban planning in Korea, which does not have the space for sprawling style suburbs and the attendant problems of American suburban life. Lastly, he wants to discuss possible solutions for a better, more efficient model of living in the United States.

November 9 Speaker: Yiombi Thona Yiombi Thona was an agent in the National Intelligence Agency of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He was caught when he attempted to hand over evidence of the regime's corruption to the opposition party and spent time in prison on charges of treason. After narrowly escaping from prison, he arrived in South Korea in 2002.

Topic: My Name is Yiombi (Living as a Refugee in Korea) The talk is an autobiographic story of Yiombi Thona, recounting his life in Korea from being an illegal worker and surviving, fighting to gain a political refugee status and his life as a refugee in Korea. The talk will also raise awareness about refugees living in Gwangju. He wants to make use of his experience and background in economics to work for an NGO and to contribute to the human rights of other refugees living in Korea.

November 16 Speaker: Fahmiranti Wida Zulfia Fahmiranti Wida Zulfia, who goes by Ranti, is an Indonesian youth currently attending Chonnam National University. She came to Gwangju as an exchange student from Airlangga University in March 2013. She is now living in Gwangju to complete her fall semester for the next four months. This Communications student is

really passionate in promoting Indonesia to everyone, especially in Korea. She believes that it is her responsibility as an Indonesian to promote the country to the world, since Indonesia has many beautiful sites to explore, and Indonesia is not as bad as the mass media sometimes states.

Topic: Good News from Indonesia Citizens of some countries will try to promote their countries through the world, not only through tourism but also through providing a positive image of that country. But when we are talking about Indonesia, there are still so many people who think about Indonesia from a negative perspective. The mass media, in particular, contributes to that viewpoint. Yes, even our own local media prefers to cover the bad news, rather than showcase the good news.

In this talk, the speaker will show that today listeners can have a reliable source and find good news from and about Indonesia.

The website: www.goodnewsfromindonesia.com is provided in English and Indonesian. The news coverage varies between politics, art, entertainment and fashion. The website's news can also be accessed through its Twitter account @GNFI, which has more than 300,000 followers around the world.

November 23 Speaker: Ishwar-Arnold Rocke Topic: French Presence in South Korea (For more information, refer to the GIC Preview article on page 28)

November 30 Speaker: Hamisi Tindwa Hamisi Tindwa is currently enrolled as a doctoral student at the graduate school, college of agriculture and life sciences at Chonnam National University. He has been working in that capacity since his arrival to Korea in March 2011. He has an undergraduate degree in Agronomy, with a preference for Soil Microbiology, and a Masters of Science degree in Soil Science and Land Management from Sokoine University of Agriculture, in Morogoro, Tanzania.

Topic: Peaceful Cohabitation of Tanzania's Diverse Cultural and Religious Groups, a Rare Example in the Conflict Torn Central and East Africa The speaker will attempt to share his experience and facts on why and how Tanzania's 50 million citizens present a rare example of peaceful cohabitation in a region where there are daily stories about conflicts related to religious and tribal differences. The talk will also demonstrate that this path is not without taints, and how the nation is addressing the roadblocks.

Shortcomings on approaches used and an open-ended discussion for the best future hopes of the beautiful people of Tanzania will be discussed.

Gwangju News November 2013

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event preview

[GIC Culture Tour] GIC Culture Tour

Suncheon

Words and photos by Warren Parsons Date: November 23-24, 2013 Price: GIC Members 100,000 won/ 120, 000 won (non-members) Itinerary: Suncheon Bay - Lunch at Historic Suncheon - Nagan Fortress - Temple Stay at Songgwang-sa Registration: Please sign up at the GIC website (www.gic.or.kr) by November 10 (Sun.) For more information, e-mail: gictour@gic.or.kr

N

ovember closes the autumn travel season and welcomes the cold of winter. This month the GIC Culture Tour visits Suncheon for a classic Jeollanam-do itinerary that includes an ecological walk, hearty food, hands-on traditions and a meditative repose at a monastery tucked into the mountains.

This year Suncheon hosted an impressive Garden Exposition, which brought beautiful exhibitions from around the world and streams of visitors. The inspiration for this show, however, is Mother Nature's own creation, Suncheon Bay. This wetland ecological park has acres of reed fields and marshes stretching all the way out to the sea. Paths and pavilions allow visitors to appreciate the splendor of nature, and participants can climb a small mountain to have a look over all below.

From the Bay, the tour transfers by bus to the historic center of Suncheon for a lunch of braised mackerel with fresh greens and an essential array of South Province side dishes. Participants who fancy a walk after eating will have time to take in

the downtown ambiance before moving out into the country to experience a bygone era at the Nagan Fortress.

The Nagan Fortress is part-tourist folk village, partfunctioning Joseon Dynasty era farming community. Since the 1980s the government has worked to preserve this slice of the past for posterity by supporting residents and encouraging tourism.

The iconic-thatched roofs, charming stone walls and living cultural heritage entice visitors to experience Korea as it used to be, but updated for the 21st century. Cultural activities, such as straw crafts, weaving and folk singing, provide a glimpse of tradition; participants are encouraged to join in and learn by doing while wandering around the dirt lanes and courtyards to appreciate this artifact of a town.

The last stop of the day and destination for the overnight Temple Stay is Songgwang-sa. Originally founded during the Silla Dynasty in the 8th century,

The traditional Korean village of Naganeupseong 30

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Temple Stay Program

Book binding experience

Buddhist statues at Songgwangsa

[Day 1: Saturday, November 23]

[Day 2: Sunday, November 24]

4 p.m. - 5 p.m. : Arrival at Songgwang-sa : Evening Meal 6 p.m. : Evening Worship and 6:40 p.m.

Sutra Chanting : Conversation with Monks 7:30 p.m. : Bedtime 9 p.m.

3 a.m.

Village guardians at Naganeupseong

: Morning Arousal, Morning Worship, Sutra Chanting, 108 Bows 5 a.m. : Meditation 6 a.m. : Breakfast 7 a.m. : Free Time 8 a.m. : Songgwang-sa Tour 9 a.m. : Hermitage Pilgrimage 11 a.m. : Lunch & Room Clean-up 12 p.m. : Bookbinding Experience 1 p.m. : Departure 2 p.m. : Arrival at the GIC this monastery grew under the guidance of national preceptor Jinul during the Goryeo Dynasty. Over the centuries, Songgwang-sa became one of the largest monasteries in the country, educating thousands of monks, hosting dozens of great teachers and propagating Korea's interpretation of Buddhism, Seon (Zen). Today its renown as a Seon center attracts monks from Indonesia, Sri Lanka and the United States. Among the three Diamond Temples in Korea which represent the Buddha, the Dharma and the Disciples, Songgwang-sa embodies the third human part of the triad with several branch temples throughout the province, including a Buddhist College in Gwangju.

With two days of adventure and education, food and fun, please join this comprehensive trip to Suncheon with the GIC Culture Tour! *** This is a one-night/two-day tour with a stay at a Buddhist Temple, so please pack accordingly and remember that night time and early morning weather can be quite cold. Also, please bring a tolerant, respectful and inquisitive mind, as a substantial portion of the trip will be spent within an active monastery with dozens of practicing monks.

Suncheon Bay Gwangju News November 2013

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culture

[KOREA: In the World]

Australia Words and photos by Lee Yuni

In this segment, we examine how Koreans live in other countries, and how Korean culture makes a global impact. For this month’s edition, Lee Yuni, our writer, has previously served as a GIC intern. So, if you know someone who sees Korea in another country or if you yourself are such a person, please e-mail gwangjunews@gmail.com.

D

o you have your own second home? I have one: Australia, and I would love to introduce it and the people I met to you.

Before I went there, my younger brother had already stayed in Australia on a working holiday visa. It sounded so temping to me that I just applied for it first without making any other plans a year after graduating from university. But, I did not want to spend a whole lot of time there just hanging out or wandering. So, I enrolled to take a TESOL course in Sydney for three months, which was the beginning of my life in Australia.

Australia is a mixed bag of cultural influences from a history of British colonization. For example, Australians like to drink tea after breakfast and before dinner, just like the British. In the past few years, Koreans in Australia have increased significantly, mainly because Koreans are able to obtain working holiday visas in a shorter amount of time now. Koreans do not need English certificates or bank accounts to show to the embassy.

With a large community of Koreans now living in Australia, the population lives in distinct ways.

Koreans go to language schools or colleges to improve their English skills. Others go to the countryside to work on farms where they have to speak little English. Good English speakers can work in cafés or restaurants, and even a few Koreans stay with an Australian family to help with housework and/or to take care of kids as a nanny or an au pair.

I was quite lucky because I worked in all these ways.

I first stayed with an Australian family, which made my English speaking much better than before. I started to fall in love with this huge country. It later brought me the challenge of farm work, which gave me an opportunity to stay one more year in Australia.

You can get a second working holiday visa for one more year by doing farm work for 88 days in some 32

Gwangju News November 2013

areas registered by the Australian government.

Anyone who wants to work on a farm needs to decide carefully where and with whom to work.

Most employers are very nice and friendly.

A Korean lady, who I met while staying on the farm near Cairns, told me that she came to the farm to work like me, but her final goal was to get a permanent visa. Later, she met and married an Australian man. Now she has a partnership visa and is having a great time there.

After I got my second working holiday visa through farm work, I moved down to a shared house in Melbourne owned by a Korean couple. They have been living in Australia for eight years and have obtained permanent visas. They made great efforts to secure their visas, such as studying in college to get degrees, working full-time and also studying to pass the IELTS test. At first, they did not plan to stay in Australia for that long, but they changed their minds, because they thought, compared to life in Korea, Australia was more peaceful and less stressful for living.

Some Koreans meet other Koreans in working places or while travelling. There are also some Korean churches, especially in Sydney and Melbourne, which have the biggest populations of Koreans in Australia. Korean Christians normally get together and invite others to celebrate Chuseok and New Year's Eve with Korean dishes. Attending these gatherings made me feel less lonely, even when I could not see my family. Also, finding Korean items is easy on the streets of Australia.

Kimchi, samgyeopsal, bulgogi and gochujang (pepper paste) are common. Sometimes you hear K-pop music being played in record shops, and if you want to sing, you can just go to a noraebang.

Korea's identity in Australia surprised me. Most foreigners I met did not know much about Korea.

“Are you from North or South Korea?” was what I was asked most often, and a few people did not

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With tour friends

Great Ocean Road

know where Korea is located. Those who knew Korea seemed more curious about North Korea than South Korea. I actually got frustrated at first, and I felt like I should do something to make them get to know about my home better. But I also realized that when I was abroad, I needed to behave more carefully, because the image of our country could become worse by making mistakes and displaying bad behavior.

Australia gave me so much, like traveling all over the country, working as a foreigner, meeting new people from different countries, learning various cultures and improving my English skills. The more you adventure, the more you will be able to broaden your perspective on life. It actually does not matter

The Writer at the Sydney Opera House

where you go, but it will show you another side of the world that you did not expect to see.

The Edu House, a company for Koreans, has branches all over Australia. The organization provides useful information about studying in Australia and getting jobs, along with organizing cheap day tours and offering Korean food for free on Korean holidays. I visited often, using their free Internet services while also hanging out with other Koreans. More information can be found online by visiting: www.eduhouse.com.

For more information about living and working in Australia, please refer to: www.gumtree.com.au and www.hojunara.com.

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travel

My Korea My Korea is a column representing the voice of a Korean or a Foreigner who is eager to share his/her stories and experiences within Korea.

Bukguk-sa

The burial mound of King Munmu

Gyeongju Words and photos by Jordan VanHartingsveldt

W

herever I go traveling anywhere in the world, one thing consistently attracts me: history. It defines who we are and who we will be. So, it was no surprise when I decided to spend this year's Chuseok exploring the ancient capital of Gyeongju, the historically rich city on the east coast.

layered piles of rocks and soil.

For much of its history, the Korean peninsula was dominated by clans. Families kept to themselves, save for a few feuds or diplomatic alliances. Clans formed alliances over time and kingdoms grew out of these intermarried families. Around 100 B.C.E., the Baekje, Goguryeo and Shilla kingdoms solidified and sustained power for several decades.

A five-minute walk from Cheomseongdae was Anapji. Several structures remain of the former recreational area of the 30th Shilla King, Munmu. It served as a reserve for flora and fauna and was a recreational facility for the royalty and guests.

Next up was the iconic Cheomseongdae, an ancient astronomical observatory. The base was filled with rocks and dirt to a portal and then ladders to allow sky-watchers to access the open platform on top.

However, Shilla emerged as the dominant power in 57 B.C.E., assimilating the other two kingdoms by 668 C.E. The period before 668 is known as the Three Kingdoms Shilla and thereafter as the United Shilla, the latter enduring until 935.

A half-hour bus ride took me to Bulguk-sa, a temple constructed by Kim Dae-seong (prime minister under Shilla King Gyeongdeok) to pacify his parents' spirits. Among the national treasures housed there are the three-story pagoda, Seokgatap, and the intricately constructed Dabotap.

The first stop on my Gyeongju tour was the tumuli, where Shilla period royalty was entombed. These mounds started as wooden-framed central burial chambers, which were then buried beneath

Having read about a submarine burial site nearby, I took a taxi to the coast. The aforementioned King Munmu vowed he would be reincarnated as a water dragon to protect Korea from Japanese

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Dabotap

invasion. He asked his son Shinmun to put his ashes in an underwater tomb, which Shinmun did on the island Daewangam. He also constructed Gomun-sa, a temple with space below the floor where his father, in dragon form, could rest between portals. He also dug a waterway connecting the ocean to Gomun through which the dragon could swim.

Few places in Korea can you experience so much history. There is so much to explore, so Gyeongju is worth at least two or three visits.

Cheongseongdae

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culture

Behind the Myth: Exploring Korean Tradition This series of articles sheds light on Korean myths, folklore, traditions and superstitions. Fact or fiction, Koreans and foreigners alike will start to understand more as these myths are analyzed.

Was General Douglas MacArthur worthy of worship?

Words and photos provided by Adam Volle

W

hether it is deserved or not, the U.S. Army General has received a lot of it. General MacArthur first became famous in the States when the Japanese army trapped him and his men on the Philippine Islands almost immediately after the US entered World War II. American readers found reports of his resistance dramatic and inspiring.

Pictures of him did not hurt either. His image was a gift to photographers – those sunglasses, the hat, that pipe. He also possessed a gift for speech.

When the general said “I shall return!” after relinquishing the Philippines to Japan, he spoke words that American schoolchildren still learn today.

Yet his finest moment came during the Korean War, making him a legend not only in his country but in Korea as well. On September 15, 1950, an almost victorious North Korean army owned most of Korea; South Korea and its allies held only the southeastern corner of the peninsula. The general entered the war behind North Korea's lines by landing on Incheon's coast (despite 9-meter tides) and changed everything.

Americans have honored MacArthur by giving his name to schools, roads and even one nowforgotten dance step. In South Korea, he has received even greater compliments. During the 1970s, some of Korea's remaining mudang (female shamans) began worshipping the great “General Megado.” To signify their possession by his spirit, the women wore sunglasses and smoked pipes.

But time has allowed more perspective, and many historians now believe part of the general's reputation came from his skill at propaganda. The 36

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legend of the general's heroism on the Philippine Islands is a prime example. Yes, his soldiers fought a superior Japanese army for four months, but they should have fought for six. MacArthur actually hurt the islands' defense by not following the U.S. Army's General MacArthur signature prepared strategy.

Not all Americans sunglasses and a pipe b e l i e v e d MacArthur's press. The general's own men gave him the insulting nickname “Dug-out Doug” and sang songs about hating him, with lyrics like “Glory, glory, it ain't for him we die / May our bare bones refute his lies.” Like Admiral Yi Sun Shin, MacArthur also disrespected his superiors and sometimes took credit he did not deserve, angering other generals and two presidents. In fact it was MacArthur's disrespect – to President Truman, seven months into the Korean War – that finally ended his career.

However, Truman also noted afterward that MacArthur's “place in history as one of our greatest commanders is fully established,” and it is still hard to disagree. What about his famous “island-hopping” strategy? What about how he helped to shape Japan into a democracy during peacetime? Ultimately, perhaps judging his full worth is impossible. Men like MacArthur are complicated. Only their myths are simple.

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culture

Korean Sayings

This series of articles explores the meaning behind traditional Korean phrases. Written by a Korean, Koreans and foreigners alike will grasp more as these words from history are further explained.

Procrastinating and The Full Moon’s Meaning

By Won Hea-ran Illustrations by Faiz Alban deadlock because the market is too far away, and it takes some time to cook the chicken. Realizing that something must be done, he sacrifices his cow instead. At that time, cows were highly valuable, not only for their tasty meat but also for their usefulness in plowing farmland. The guest was satisfied, but the host must have frowned bitterly looking at the guest chewing and swallowing his property so tastily. The saying strongly suggests people should finish their work swiftly when it is still possible. Any postponed work will return as a monster that takes much more effort and power to be eliminated. This Korean proverb still applies to us today who like to delay completing work until the due date. 닭 잡아 겪을 나그네 소 잡아 겪는다 Serving a cow to a guest who would have been okay with chicken Once upon a time, there was a young writer at GG magazine (false name) who was supposed to write an article for the next month by a given due date. The due date came closer each day, but she did not pay much attention to the article because for one thing, the article would not take much time to write, and she also had tons of other work to finish, or else. But it was really just that she wanted to play rather than finish her tasks. Each precious day would pass after careless excuses like “I will do it tomorrow.” As a result, she had to stay up all night when the due date came and she had nothing done. The editor was indignant at her episodic procrastinations, but he could not find a smart adage to reprimand this careless writer. But then he found his weapon: “Serving a cow to a guest who would have been okay with chicken.”

This particular saying reproaches anyone who procrastinates day after day and finds out that the task has now become something unmanageable to complete. The host in the saying is given notice that an important guest would come and decides to serve this important guest chicken, which was not exactly cheap, but was still cheap compared to other more valuable livestock like cow. Nevertheless, he postpones the purchase until a few hours before the guest's arrival. The host is soon driven into

달도 차면 기운다 Even the moon leans when it is full Passing down poems and stories about the moon, Korean ancestors loved to talk of the radiant moon at silent midnight. The moon from time to time was used to symbolize secret love affairs or beautiful women.

In this adage, the moon is used to depict 권불십년 (The idea that even a powerful authority does not last a year. Authority is not perpetual, but transitory). To the eyes of the ancestors, the beautiful moon that slowly filled up and waned must have been very similar to the rise and fall of government officials. Even a big full moon that brought awe to many and looked so real and substantive still waned slowly and disappeared into darkness.

From another point of view, this saying attacks everything in the world, proclaiming that nothing in the world is perpetual but is constantly changing.

Even a huge, lively rainforest might one day become a lifeless, dry desert. This interpretation advises us to be ready for these changes and not to be too angry about them but just to accept them and let them pass without harmful emotions. Buddhist principles ask people not to be wavered by extreme emotions.

Stay in peace; that is all that has to be.

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health

The Infantry Words and photos provided by Kristal Lee

Proud parents-to-be holding their sonogram

A

ny man who was ever been charged with filling the 3 a.m. Pregnancy Craving Combo #2 of two quarts of ice cream and a jar of dill pickles can attest that pregnancy is a Daniel Boone-sized, surprise-filled expedition for both parties involved. Therefore, men, I urge you not to flip past this article. It will let you stay attuned to your lady and help you understand what changes the two of you may be going through.

Why now? Why, oh, why are we talking about babies now?!

Well, why not get a leg up and know what to expect? Whether you are expecting or not, chances are you will know someone who is. At the very least, knowing what they are going through will inspire you when deciding on what to bring to the baby shower.

After fighting to raise an extremely low birthrate, Korea has, for the first time, pulled out of the bottom rankings in 2012, boasting a total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.3. So, you do not have to tell Koreans twice; they are finding their groove. To maintain the population, the fertility rate needs to be 2.2 per woman, which is why many believe the South Korean government's push to incentivize having children was a major factor in bringing the country back from its all-time low TFR of 1.08 in 2005.

To add to what you have or will surely get from the handfuls of pamphlets at your pediatrician's office, 38

Gwangju News November 2013

baby books, parenting magazines and personal accounts from neighbors and friends, here is some unexpected information for those who are expecting.

[Mental Changes] Blame the hormones! It is not just the apparent waist size that will change but the expectant mother's mental state as well. Despite what husbands and boyfriends might suspect, their pregnant significant other has not gone crazy.

1. The Nesting Instinct Many pregnant women experience a “nesting” instinct, a powerful compulsion to clean and prepare the home for the coming baby. They will purge, scour and organize like Mary Poppins after an energy drink. The cleaning frenzy intensifies as the due date draws nearer. This can be a good thing, giving the soon-to-be mom more time to focus on recovering and nurturing the newborn.

However, as per-Korean tradition, this is what mothers and mother-in-laws are for: Miyukgook!

2. “Momnesia” Pregnant woman may experience morning sickness (which does not always occur in the morning), fatigue and mental grogginess. Even well-rested women may experience difficulty concentrating, a lack of focus and forgetfulness.

Surging hormone levels and new priorities make everyday tasks seem a little less important than the impending life event.

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secretion. Some women may benefit from the extra oil, dawning the “pregnancy glow,” while others experience acne (very common).

Darkening or hyperpigmentation can occur in the face (cholasma), a midline from their belly button to their pubis (linea negra), and in the nipples, areola, genital and anal region. Because the body does not produce the increased pigment uniformly, some women may see splotchiness.

Warm embrace – a husband lovingly cupping his expecting wife’s belly

3. Mad-Eye Mood Swings Forgive the Harry Potter reference. Mood swings may not feel like a laughing matter, but they can be. Take them in stride. Supportive partners will understand the hormone-induced emotional upheaval that can cause their wives or girlfriends to go from laughing one minute to crying the next or feeling a jumble of feelings all at once. It is often best to make light of the moment and accept that it, too, will pass.

Premenstrual symptoms are a lot like those women will feel during pregnancy. So if a woman experiences breast swelling or tenderness and mood swings, she is likely to have bigger versions of these during pregnancy. Mood swings are incredibly common and occur more frequently during the first trimester and towards the end of the third trimester.

[Physical Changes] 4. Bra Size It is known that breast sizes increase during pregnancy. They have a growth spurt in the first trimester but do not necessarily stop growing there; breasts can continue to grow throughout the pregnancy.

6. Hair and Nails Hair texture, growth (on the face, belly or nipples) and even color can change during pregnancy.

Typically, hormones cause hair to grow faster and fall out less. Nails too may grow faster or become stronger, though some women complain that their nails split or break more easily. In both cases, these changes are not permanent and will stop after pregnancy or breastfeeding.

7. Shoe Size Fluid retention can cause the feet to swell up to two shoe sizes, giving women a good reason to treat themselves to some well-deserved foot therapy. Feet may even remain a shoe size larger after childbirth.

8. Joint Injury During pregnancy, the body produces relaxin, a hormone that prepares the pubic area and cervix for the birth by loosening the ligaments. However, as relaxin increases throughout the body, it causes the woman to be less stable and more prone to strains and pulls.

It is said that bearing children is a labor of love; well, love aside, it is a labor all the same. So, be especially considerate of growing mommies, as they will be experiencing enormous physical, mental and emotional changes in the months to follow.

It is not just cup size that increases, but the girth around the rib cage as well. Lung capacity increases, allowing the mother to take in extra oxygen, so she may have to buy several bras throughout maternity or an adjustable one to provide more space.

5. Skin Pregnant women experience increased blood volume and blood flow, which increases oil gland Gwangju News November 2013 39

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fashion

Fash-On with xxl jjdp

트렌디 Trench :: Trendy 트렌치 By jjdp Photos by Brian Klein Shot on location Ttukseom Resort - Han River Seoul

“G

o with the flow” is my general motto in life and fashion, but as we know, fashion is dictated by season and it is time to switch modes. So embrace Mother Nature's will and her colors around you to make it work. Be inspired by the turning leaves and subtle beiges of late fall.

For some reason this year, fall drew itself out longer and has extended way into late October, allowing us to have some great extra time to enjoy the splendor of nature in our city and province.

However, for those taking a trip to Seoul, as the days get shorter, I would advise making a stopover at the Han River. Once there, you can check out some of the many great bridges that add interest to the capital city. And with about 27 crossings in total on the river, it is easy to enjoy a relaxing afternoon out. Similarly at night, the reflection on the water is particularly amazing. But for this edition, I did a late afternoon sunset visit to Ttukseom Resort (뚝섬 리조트) and it was nothing less than golden magic. You might also be able to catch the last of the reeds, which is part of the majesty of the Korean fall with people travelling far and wide to take pictures amongst the silverfeathered blades.

Taking a cue from nature, trenches are the way to go as they are both universal and will never go out of style. Working for both male and female closets, you do not even need to think about whether this is the correct style item for you. It is a no brainer: everyone looks good in a trench. So if you do not already own one, take this time to invest, because you will have this item in your closet for a lifetime.

Last month, Burberry launched its Art of the Trench campaign worldwide and it has been very successful at introducing the brand and the iconic look to Korea. I bought mine five years ago and I still love it and it works well for all seasons. Drape it over your shoulders, wear as an overcoat, whatever; trench equals instant class.

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In recent years, there have been some variations to the classic design and designers have started playing around with cut, shape and color, making it even more trendy. But how you wear it is most important and I would suggest that you use the trench as the main focal point of your outfit, as it is less work and less fuss. Choose a basic dark neutral base in jeans, trousers and shirt/ cardigan combo and let the trench do its work.

In the main style featured this month, my look keeps the length and style of the traditional coat, although the shoulders have been modified. This is a sleeveless version and is worn with a cardigan and it is one of my best spring and fall looks. There are only two ways to properly wear the coat. One is unbuttoned with the belt tied at the back or fully buttoned up with belt tied. Know this.

If you are opting for a more casual look, there is a modified jacket trench, which keeps the traditional finishes of the trench but is a bit slicker. The lapels, buttons and buckles are still all there but this is a more street take on the look. I have shown it here in a short black trench jacket, which has been dressed up with a simple black-and-white polka-

dot scarf to keep your neck nice and toasty in the chilly breeze. As with the longer trench, a basic dark base of jeans and shirt also shows off this look.

Finish it all off with a crumpled hat for a nostalgic twist. Go for it.

Finally, caring for these items is pretty easy: dry clean them. The usual cost for a trench is about 5,000 won and only needs a clean once or twice per season. Never try to wash it yourself. That is all!

Trend away, peace, xxl jjdp [CLOTHING] Tan Trench - Burberry Black half trench jacket - H&M Cardigan - SPAO @ NC Wave Jeans - True Religion Polka dot scarf - Comme des Garรงons Sunglasses - Tom Ford Hat - NC Wave

Gwangju News November 2013

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poetry

Early Winter Poems: Kim Kyung-ju, Lee Jae-mu and Shin Dal-ja Translated by Song Chae-Pyong and Anne Rashid Background photos by Joey Nunez

Kim Kyung-ju was born in Gwangju in 1976. He studied philosophy at Sogang University. His poetry collections include I am a Season that Doesn't Exist in This World, The Strange Story, and Calming the Parallactic Eyes. He was awarded with Today's Young Artist Award and the Kim Su-young Literature Award.

Lee Jae-mu is from Buyeo, Chungcheongnam-do. Currently he is a professor at the Seoul Digital University. In 2012, he shared his poetry entitled: “Having a Meal on the Street.” His work is successful for getting out of mannerism, which tends to stick to a conventional way of thinking. According to Jae, his poetry has its own characteristics and lyrics.

ShinDal-ja was born in Geochang, Gyeongsangnam-do in 1943. She studied Korean literature at Sookmyung Women's University. She taught creative writing at Pyongtaek University and Myungji College. Her poetry collections include Father's Light, Passionate Love, The Long Talking Relationship and Paper. Moreover, she has written several collections of essays, including The Poet's Love, You Remember These Three Things and At Forty, I Learned the Baby-Steps of Life. Her literary awards include The Korea Literature Award, the Modern Buddhist Literature Award and the Youngrang Poetry Award.

The Outer World by Kim Kyung-ju

외계 / 김경주

Born without two arms, he was an artist who only painted the winds.

Holding a brush in his mouth, he drew on paper the winds that no one knew.

People couldn't discern the shapes in his paintings.

But, breathing the gentle breaths of a child, his brush would travel to and from a distant place.

When he couldn't paint he would climb a cliff and open his mouth for several months.

He would look down a dark volcano deep in the snow to search for a color that no one had found.

He was painting the two arms that he left behind in the womb.

양팔이 없이 태어난 그는 바람만을 그리는 화가(畵家)였다 입에 붓을 물고 아무도 모르는 바람들을 그는 종이에 그려 넣었다 사람들은 그가 그린 그림의 형체를 알아볼 수 없었다 그러나 그의 붓은 아이의 부드러운 숨소리를 내며 아주 먼 곳까지 흘러갔다 오곤 했다 그림이 되지 않으면 절벽으로 기어올라가 그는 몇 달씩 입을 벌렸다 누구도 발견하지 못한 색(色) 하나를 찾기 위해 눈 속 깊은 곳으로 어두운 화산을 내려보내곤 하였다 그는, 자궁 안에 두고 온 자신의 두 손을 그리고 있었던 것이다

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Dry Ice by Kim Kyung-ju

드라이 아이스

Really, I am a ghost. As a living person I can't be this lonely.

There are times when I suddenly can't remember Mother's handwriting. and from that December window I feel that my hometown and my time are in jeopardy.

Such is the romantic spirit.

This life will never be easy.

While searching for frozen food with my head buried in a refrigerator at the supermarket at the end of the alley, I mistakenly touched a piece of dry ice.

Frozen hours burn.

What does life want to disregard at the end– the life that lives so cold and vanishes like hot dust?

When it briefly touched my fingertips, was it because Time, higher in power than my solitary desire, has lived the time rooted in my body?

I shiver as if all the heat in my body has been drained out.

As if I exposed all the night scenes inside of me, for a moment, I gleam in the silvery light of mercury, illuminating the alley.

I will die a martyr in the time I haven't lived.

Through the moon the muddy wind passes and gradually also the air that hasn't ascended to the sky flows into each house, frostbitten, like a ghost.

사실 나는 귀신이다 산목숨으로서 이렇게 외로울 수 없는 법이다 * 문득 어머니의 필체가 기억나지 않을때가 있다 그리고 나는 고향과 나의 시간이 위독함을 12월의 창문으로부터 느낀다 낭만은 그런 것이다 이번 생은 내내 불편 할 것 골목 끝 수퍼마겟 냉장고에 고개를 넣고 냉동식품을 뒤적거리다가 문득 만져버린 드라이아이스 한조각, 결빙의 시간들이 타 붙는다 저렇게 차게 살다가 뜨거운 먼지로 사라지는 삶이라는 것이 끝내 부정해버리고 싶은 것은 무엇이었을까 손끝에 닿은 그 짧은 순간에 내 적막한 열망보다도 순도 높은 저 시간이 내 몸에 뿌리내렸던 시간들을 살아버렸기 때문일까 온몸의 열을 다 빼앗긴 것처럼 진저리친다 내안의 야경(夜景)을 다 보여줘버린 듯 수은의 눈빛으로 골목에서 나는 잠시 빛난다 나는 내가 살지 못했던 시간속에서 순교할 것이다 달사이로 진흙 같은 바람이 지나가고 천천히 오늘도 하늘에 오르지 못한 공기들이 동상을 입은 채 집집마다 흘러 들어가고 있다 귀신처럼. *고대 시인 침연의 詩중 한구절

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The Winter Tree by Lee Jae-mu

겨울나무/이재무

When leaves were thick, I couldn't see clearly.

Even the sky was covered and the area around my feet was dark.

The leaves fell when the frost descended.

With stems and branches only, I have endured a time punctured with holes all over, and have been stricken by wind.

Now I can see an old friend in the far off distance and my good neighbor coming closer.

The winter tree is lonely and thus, strong.

이파리 무성할 때는 서로가 잘 뵈지 않더니 하늘조차 스스로 가려 발밑 어둡더니 서리 내려 잎 지고 바람 매 맞으며 숭숭 구멍 뚫린 한 세월 줄기와 가지로만 견뎌보자니 보이는구나, 저만큼 멀어진 친구 이만큼 가까워진 이웃 외로워서 단단한 겨울나무

Doodling by Shin Dal-ja

낙서/ 신달자

A poor drawing of a train and dizzy writings occupy an old wall of my parents' home– a solitary room of my heart that couldn't be kept down.

These crippled writings couldn't stand up yet, and the train that faded away never moved, even once.

It was so slow that my heart stood up and hurried to Seoul. The torn wings of the doodles once in a while flutter in my heart.

Beneath the fluttering faster than the pulse, the rice seed of imagination burst fully.

Green spirit, that was the epicenter of my art.

고향 집 낡은 벽 어지러운 글씨 본 적 없는 어설픈 기차 그림 어디에도 내려놓을 곳 없었던 내 마음의 외딴 방 앉은뱅이 글씨는 아직도 일어서지 못하고 흐릿하게 지워진 기차는 제대로 한번 움직이지 못했다 너무 느려 마음 먼저 일어나 서둘러 서울 와 버린 낙서의 찢긴 날개들 내 심장에서 가끔 퍼덕거린다 맥박 소리보다 더 빠른 퍼덕거림 밑에 상상의 볍씨 하나 오롯하게 터진다 푸른 정신 예술의 진원지가 거기였다

Translators Brief Biography Song Chae-Pyong was an associate professor of English at Marygrove College in Detroit, Michigan, where he taught from 2001 to 2012. He published articles on modern fiction, as well as translations of Korean poetry and fiction. His translations of Korean literature have appeared in Gwangju News, The Korea Times, New Writing from Korea, Illuminations, Metamorphoses: Journal of Literary Translation and Azalea: Journal of Korean Literature and Culture. Along with Anne Rashid, he won the Grand Prize in the Poetry Category of the 40th Modern Korean Literature Translation Awards for translating Kim Hyesoon's poems. His fields of interest included twentieth-century English literature, postcolonial literature, translation studies and globalization of culture. He sadly passed away in February of 2013. Gwangju News is proud to publish Chae-Pyong’s translated work posthumously.

Anne M. Rashid is an assistant professor of English at Carlow University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She and Chae-Pyong Song received the 40th Korean Literature Translation Award in Poetry Translation given by The Korea Times. Rashid and Song have published translations in New Writing from Korea, list, Gwangju News, Azalea: Journal of Korean Literature, Women's Studies Quarterly and Illuminations.

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poetry

Korean Postcards Words and photos by Helen Li Helen's poetry background consists of four years in the Spoken Word Club at her university. No formal training, just midnight word-jam sessions trying to figure things out. She is a Fulbright English teacher at Changpyeong High School, still trying to figure things out.

Peace at Beopjusa There is peace here Somewhere between clicking cameras and kids Who run like fear Is something that can be out distanced.

The templestay rule is no running.

But it's difficult when every morning Brings colors in the sky that drip ink And make you think you can Circle the moon Peace at Beopjusa comes from Knowing there is beauty in still water, 3 a.m. stars, And the swollen happiness that Rides in on the night winds

Hello Teacher What is American life like, Teacher?

I don't want to tell you the script Because even if it's not always so rosy You will only smell roses in every line.

You wouldn't be afraid of one test Never tell me if you're not the best You might bring an end to your life You could learn how to drive Get in a car and fly between oceans You would never run out of land Never feel stuck, pushed by some invisible hand.

I want to show you the world I want to wrap it up in a bow and Gently place it over your eyes A blindfold so you won't see with terror How crushed your eyes are in the mirror I want to help you find a different answer to How are you?

I'm fantastic, Teacher, and getting better.

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language teaching

Is Dealing with Teaching Problems a Problem?

By Dr. David Shaffer Photo Courtesy of KOTESOL

E

very classroom situation presents problems for the teacher to deal with – some situations more than others, some problems more serious than in other classrooms. It is almost a given that if you are a teacher, you will have problems to deal with. Here we will discuss some of these problems and make some suggestions as solutions to them.

piece of information that the other members need to know in order to arrive at a solution. For example, each group member may have a flight schedule with different pieces of information missing, and they must first ask for the missing information from their classmates before the group discusses and agrees on which flight is the best to take in the situation they are given.

Large Classes Large classes are common in Korea, though small classes are often easier to manage and more conducive to language learning. However, it is common for the classroom to have as many desks as possible squeezed into it and to have the desks filled with students. There are solutions to large classes by having individual work and group work.

Individual work could be in the form of extensive reading. The benefits of reading interesting and relatively easy material, both in and out of the classroom, are becoming more widely known and accepted. Reading and writing activities are especially suited to individual work. The writing activity can be related in one of several ways to the reading activity. The students could create an ending to a story, change the ending to the story or rewrite the story with themselves replacing a character in the story. The entire class period however should not be devoted to individual work. Some time should be spent with whole-class or group work.

Rather than grouping similar proficiency levels together, different proficiency levels can be put together. One higher proficiency student can be placed in each group to act as a group leader or “teacher” for the group. In such a “superior-inferior group,” dictation activities work well, with the higher proficiency student dictating to the others in the group and leading the checking of the dictation afterwards. Many of the teacher-guided activities in conversational course books can be lead by the group “teacher” quite effectively. A fourth type of group work is called “individualized group work,” because each group member has an opportunity to “perform” individually for the other members of the group. Job interviews of individual group members could be one task. The 4-3-2 activity could be used where a student describes an event or conveys information to a group member in four minutes, then to another group member in three minutes and then to the third member in two minutes. Prepared talks in the group also work quite well.

Group work operates quite well with large classes.

Group work comes in a number of different forms and they all work well when employed in large classes. One of these methods is called “cooperating group work.” Students of similar language proficiency are grouped together. Five is the maximum for group work. I find that groups of three are usually best as they give each student more time to talk. For cooperating group work, discussions leading to a solution of a given problem can easily be implemented, skit preparation and performance can be done and cooperative writing may be the task to complete.

“Split information group work” is another possibility.

In this type of group work, each member has a

Differences in Proficiency Level When students are grouped into classes according to age more than according to ability, as is often the case in Korea, there are bound to be noticeable proficiency differences within the class.

Some activities work well with mixed-proficiency classes, as well as with same-proficiency students.

The trick is to figure out which of those activities in your teaching toolbox are the ones that will work well and employ those. For example, whole class activities, such as pattern drills (oral reproduction), work well with classes with a wide range in proficiency levels. Intensive reading activities, “same or different” pronunciation activities and even listening to stories can also work with mixed

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“Language monitors” can be selected from among the students to ensure that English is being used when it is supposed to be. However, for this to work well, the students must be made aware of why it is important not to use their L1 for the completion of their activities in a quick, efficient manner. One of the main purposes of an activity is to get practice in using English because improvement comes with practice. The solution to a problem-solving activity, for example, is only of secondary importance; the main reason is for the students to practice using English. Thirdly, keep the students involved. The teacher may choose to involve the students in the rule-setting process. But the teacher needs to keep Some teaching problems, such as overcrowded classrooms (like this one the students involved in the execution of in Hefei, China), are neither the fault of the teacher nor the student. the activities also. If the activity is too difficult for the students, they will resort to groups as whole class activities. Many individual the use of their L1. Activities that are at the and group work activities can also work well with students' proficiency level, well designed and mixed proficiency classes. interesting to the students will help ensure the use of English in the English language classroom.

It is very important that the teacher have a variety of materials available with varying levels of difficulty to match the different levels of the students. Armed with this variety in levels of material, the teacher Gwangju-Jeonnam Monthly Chapter Meeting can divide the class up into groups (according to Date & Time: November 9 (Saturday), 1:30 pm proficiency level), give a different but related task Place: Chosun University, Main Building, Left Wing, Rm 4211 to each group and no one but the teacher will know that some tasks have a higher level of Featured Workshop difficulty than others. In this way, the teacher may Why Should I Do It? Why Should I Care? eliminate the “branding” of lower proficiency (45 + 45 min lecture/workshop). students as “poor students.” Another tactic in

By Brad Serl (BUFS, Busan Chapter) managing classes of different ability levels is to Swap-Shop: Share your teaching ideas and have different levels working on different activities activities. at the same time. The teacher may have part of Admission: No Charge the class doing individual work while monitoring other students involved in small group activities.

Facebook: Gwangju-Jeonnam KOTESOL Student Use of the Mother Tongue When teaching EFL to a class with a common language as their first language (L1), it is not a surprise that they will use that L1 in class rather than English (L2). After all, they use that L1 among themselves at other times and also communicating in L1 is nearly always more efficient. The teacher cannot be monitoring all of the students all of the time to ensure that they are completing their activities in English rather than in their L1. What is needed is for the students to realize the reason for not using the L1 in the completion of activities. This can be done by setting rules, explaining the reason for L2 use and involving the learners.

Rules can be set. It can be decided when, if ever, the use of L1 is to be permitted in the classroom.

Website: http://koreatesol.org/gwangju Email: gwangju@koreatesol.org Twitter: @GwangjuKOTESOL

David E. Shaffer is the current President of the Gwangju-Jeonnam Chapter of Korea TESOL (KOTESOL). On behalf of the Chapter, he invites you to participate in the teacher development workshops at their monthly meetings and special events. Dr. Shaffer is a professor of English at Chosun University, where he has taught graduate, undergraduate, and postgraduate courses for many years. He is a long-time member of KOTESOL and holder of various positions. He is also the recipient of the KOTESOL Lifetime Achievement Award.

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language study

Buying a Cell Phone

By Karina Prananto and Hong Song-i Illustration by Faiz Alban Michael

: 안녕하세요? 새로 나온 포지(4G)폰을 사고 싶은데요 (Annyeonghaseyo? Saero naon poji (4G) pon-eul sago sipeundeyo.)

Hello, I would like to buy a new 4G phone. Do you have any on promotion?

Staff

: 이게 엘티이에이(LTE A) 신상품이에요. 인터넷을 하거나 다운로드 하실 때 속도가 두 배로 빨라요.

(Yige elti-ei (LTE A) sinsangpum iyeyo. Inteone-seul hageona daunlodeu hasil ttae sokdoga du baero bballayo.)

This one is a new model and is LTE A, which provides double the speed for Internet and downloading.

Michael

: 이건 얼마예요? (Yigeon eolmayeyo?)

How much is it?

Staff

: 80만원이에요. 2 년 약정이고요.

(Palsip (80) manwon iyeyo. I(2) nyeon yakjeong igoyo.)

The phone is 800,000 won. The minimum contract is for two years.

Michael

: 한 달 요금이 얼마예요? (Handal yogeumi eolmayeyo?)

How much is the monthly fee?

Staff

: 할부금하고 이용료를 모두 내셔야 해요. 가장 싼 한달 요금이 세금 포함 34,000원이에요. 통화 160분, 데이터 750메가바이트예요.

(Halbugeum hago iyongryoreul modu naesyeoya haeyo.

Gajang ssan handal yogeumi segeum poham samansacheon (34,000) won iyeyo.

Tonghwa baek yuksip (160) bun, deiteo chilbaek sip (750) mega baiteu yeyo.)

You must pay the minimum installment fee for the phone, and the usage fee is additional.

The lowest monthly fee is 34,000 won, excluding tax. You can get 160 minutes of voice calling and 750 megabytes (MB) of data.

Michael

: 알겠습니다. 이 핸드폰 살게요. 어떻게 등록해요?

(Algetseumnida. Yi handeupon salgeyo. Eotteokke deungrok haeyo?)

I see. I want to buy this phone, please. How do I sign up for it?

Staff

: 신분증을 보여 주시겠어요? (Sinbunjeung-eul boyeo jusigetsseoyo?)

Can you show me your identification card, please?

Michael

: 여기 있습니다. (Yeogi itseumnida.)

Here it is.

Staff

: 감사합니다. 잠깐만 기다려 주세요.

(Gamsahamnida. Jamkkanman gidaryeo juseyo.)

Thank you. Please wait for a little bit.

VOCABULARY 신상품 핸드(폰) 인터넷 다운로드 데이터 속도 약정 요금 할부금 이용료 세금 통화 포함 신분증

New product Hand(phone) Internet Download Data Speed Contract Fee Installment fee Usage fee Tax Voice calling Include Identification Card

LIVING TIPS – Korea Telecommunication System Korea currently still uses the CDMA network. There are three cellular phone providers in Korea, which are SK, KT and LG. To sign up, simply go to a nearby cellular phone provider shop with your Alien Registration Card (ARC) and register. If you do not have a registration card yet, you can register for a prepaid phone, which you can recharge for about 10,000 - 20,000 won each time. Note when doing this, a Korean friend has to register for you. For more information, please refer to: www.gwangjuguide.or.kr/2010/03/cellphone/ 48

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language study

Words and photos by Sun Hyunwoo There are a lot of interesting idiomatic expressions that stem from cultural backgrounds and are difficult to translate literally. Every month in collaboration with「Talk to Me in Korean」, you can read about some fun and useful Korean expressions.

김새다 [gim-sae-da] Literal translation: steam leaks, escapes Actual usage: to spoil one's fun, one's enthusiasm dies down, to lose interest

The word 김 [gim] has various meanings. In this expression, 김 refers to “steam” and 새다 means “to leak” or “to escape.” To understand the origins of this expression, we can take a closer look at the literal translation. Imagine you are cooking rice with a rice cooker and you open it too early. In this case your rice is undercooked and not ready yet. Undercooked rice is a negative result and idiomatically 김새다 also has a negative connotation. It means “to spoil someone's fun” or “one's enthusiasm dies down.”

For example, if you have an idea to plan a surprise party for someone, but this person finds out about it beforehand, then your excitement dies down and you feel disappointed. You do not want to continue planning the surprise any longer because there is no point in doing so. So, you can imagine the 김 or the steam to be your excitement or interest; combined with 새다, which means “to lose excitement or interest” and you now understand this phrase. As a response, you could say: “아 김샜어,” meaning “Ah, I'm disappointed. I don't want to do this anymore.”

매운 맛을 보여주다 [mae-un ma-seul bo-yeo-ju-da] Literal translation: to show someone the spicy taste of something Actual usage: to express your anger, show someone that you are angry

매운 [mae-un] is the descriptive verb for “spicy” and 맛 [mat] means “taste.” 보여주다 means “to show,” therefore 매운 맛을 보여주다 literally means to show someone the spicy taste of something. In order to understand the idiomatic meaning of this expression, imagine you are angry and you want to express this anger or threaten someone. In that case you can say: “매운 맛을 보여줄 거야!” This translation implies, “I will show you how angry I am.” Let's say you do not do something you were supposed to do or you could not finish it; the person depending on you in that case could be angry and use this expression.

However, 매운 맛을 보여주다 can also have a slightly different meaning. In a situation where no one believes in you and your abilities, you could feel offended and react by thinking to yourself:“매운 맛을 보여 줄거야,” which translates to: “Wait and see, I will show you what I am capable of,” or “I will show you how it is done!” In this situation, you want to prove something to someone: you want to prove that person wrong. You are feeling ignored or disregarded and are frustrated because of it.

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food

Ompanggol Kongnamul Gukbap Words and photos by Catherine Stark

S

oups, stews, snacks and even spirits have their designated time and function within the scheme of traditional Korean cuisine. So why not try some new dishes at a favorite restaurant of mind? 옴팡골 콩나물 국밥 Ompanggol Kongnamul Gukbap Quaint and cozy, this restaurant specializes in serving up Jeonju-style mung bean and rice soup, Kongnamul Gukbap (콩나물 국밥), accompanied by the city's famed sweet mild liquor drink, moju (모주).

Combined, these two are said to successfully combat a rough night, but that is not all this hidden gem has to offer.

Hours: Open daily. Closing varies depending on customers.

Area: This rustic restaurant is located at the edge of the Chonnam National University Back Gate.

Coming from either bus stop of the back gate, get yourself to the massive Dunkin' Donuts. From there, walk south keeping the campus on your right-hand side, and take your first left down a small alleyway.

Follow the road turning right, and the restaurant will be on your left-hand side.

Atmosphere: The atmosphere is warm and inviting with its wooden tables and wooden stools for seats that make you feel like you are visiting a friend at a cabin nestled somewhere outdoors. To add to the décor, the walls are covered in writing of past costumers and speckled with Korean traditional instruments, a charming place to head to with your close friends.

Service: Whether it is your first time or your fifth time, the owners are always very helpful with getting you settled and your order sorted, no matter how your Korean is.

Food: For eats the menu offers up a tasty variety of three styles of Korean jeon, dubu kimchi bibimbap, a few different kinds of jjiggae and of course, kongnamul gukbap. As for drinks they have moju, makegeolli (막걸리) and dongdongju (동동주).

Having visited this restaurant on more than one occasion, I have had the opportunity to try many 50

Gwangju News November 2013

dishes, including the dubu kimchi and kongnamul gukbap jeon. My recommendation: definitely order jeon of your choice, but do not walk away without trying the bean sprout soup, topped with sesame seeds, crushed red pepper, bits of green pepper, a little seaweed and served with egg on the side. For drinks, it is only moju for me. With hints of cinnamon, ginger and licorice; hangover cure or not, I cannot think of a better sweet fall treat.

Prices: 3,500 won for soups, 5,000 won for jjiggae and 10,000 won at most for jeon. When split amongst friends, visiting Om Pang Gol Kongnamul Gukbap is definitely an economical and great way to try some new eats! 옴팡골 콩나물 국밥 Address: 광주 북구 용봉동 161-45번지 (161-45 Yongbong-dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju) Opening Hours: 8 a.m. - 3:30 p.m.

Buses: 18, 19, 28, 38, 80, 187, get off at Chonnam National University Back Gate bus stop Telephone: 062-262-9885

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food

Sanjeok 산적 Words and photos by Choi Jinsil

T

Things to prepare

(serves 2 - 3 persons)

his boiled food consists of skewered meat. The materials are cut into 5-6 c.m. and have a raw branch-like shape, so it is called Sanjeok. Usually people enjoy eating this dish on national holidays, such as Lunar New Year's Day or Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving Day) because Sanjeok is put on the table for a memorial ceremony. A spring onion, beef and the meat inside a razor clam are the main materials of the dish, however it is okay to skewer vegetables or other meat as well.

This food can be a good choice, especially for children who do not like eating vegetables, because they can eat the meat and vegetables that are skewered one by one.

1 bag of meat inside a razor clam 1/2 pound of lean beef 4 king mushrooms (optional) 2 bowls of eggs 6 skewers (4 to 5 inches long) 1 spring onion

Cooking Steps 1

2

3

Prepare the meat to stuff inside the razor clam, and put in the spring onion, beef and mushrooms after cutting them to the appropriate sizes. Prepare a small amount of flour on a flat plate and crack eggs into a bowl.

Put the materials onto the skewers freely. (Following this order helps: the meat inside a razor clam, the spring onion, the beef, the mushrooms, the beef again and the spring onion again.). Coat the mixture with flour and put it into the egg bowl, so that it is covered completely with the egg.

Oil the frying pan and put the skewers into the pan. Cook for 20 minutes and you are done!

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[CROSSWORD]

By Mike Schroeder

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Woman's retreat Originated USA genre _____ of my eye "For relaxing times" Thanksgiving fare Perfect vision Laphroaig's home Queen's House Order with tapas Bill Murray does this Excellent tennis shot "The truth is out there" The Mona Lisa has none Stone Breweries home Run D.M.C., 1986 album Silent approval This food doesn't spoil Halloween decoration 'Skinny Love' artist Gun, slang Thanks to a waiter

Gwangju News November 2013

Metallica, lead guitar 24 hours Accompanied Spiders From Mars "Aloha, Mr. Hand" Has 32 panels, stitched and is round Oldest USA burger chain Roulette bet Pool Stick Most played games in NHL Father Why you go to work B. Affleck, J. Lee, 1997 Foot's part Calm To prohibit To wear He broke badly 2013 2nd highest paid in mlb Just fine at NASA S.Africa's 3rd largest city C. Firth, C. Diaz, A. Rickman, 2012 Secure

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[CROSSWORD] Last Month’s Answers

Gwangju Guidebook Want to do, see and experience more in Gwangju? Find out what to do, what sights to see and what fun to be had through Gwangju Guidebook. Or if you need information on the go, the Gwangju Guidebook is now available through its mobile version. Easy to read and navigate, now you can have all the information about Gwangju, in your hands on your phone! For accessing the Guide, please visit: www.gwangjuguide.or.kr

For you to cut out and keep handy!

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Community Board Have something you want to share with the community?

Gwangju News’ community board provides a space for the community to announce club’s activity, special events and so on.

Please send us the information to gwangjunews@gmail.com.

Sungbin Home for Girls

Gwangju Inter FC The Gwangju international soccer team (Gwangju Inter FC) plays regularly every weekend. If you are interested in playing, e-mail: gwangju_soccer@yahoo.com or search ‘Gwangju Inter FC’ on Facebook.

Gwangju Ice Hockey Team Looking for men and women of all ages to join us every Saturday night from 7:30 p.m. to 9 p.m. at Yeomju Ice Rink near World Cup Stadium. If you are interested, contact Andrew Dunne at atdunne@gmail.com

Gwangju Meditation Group Gwangju Meditation Group meets every Monday at the GIC between 7:30 and 9 p.m.

We begin with some gentle yoga stretches and then introduce basic Buddhist meditation techniques and read passages from selected Buddhist teachers.

Email ross.chambers29@gmail.com or search for Gwangju Meditation Group on Facebook for more information.

The Gwangju Photography Club The Gwangju Photography Club is a place where many different people can meet, share advice, give ideas, and practice photography. Every month, the Photography Club goes on a photo outing to different places around the city and country to capture the moment and practice new techniques. Anyone is welcome to join the photography group and help share in the experience. To join the group, search Gwangju Photography Club on Facebook.

Cats to have They are free, but you need to vacinate them.

They are Korean short hairs. The cats are 21 months old. Contact Lynne at 010-8692-9101 or e-mail: lelie0072003@yahoo. com 54

Gwangju News November 2013

Sungbin Home for Girls is looking for creative/ active/ energetic/ outgoing/ enthusiastic long-term volunteers to join in our regular Saturday program.

We would like you to give at least two Saturdays per month. Meet every Saturday at 1p.m. in front of downtown Starbucks, opposite Outback Steakhouse.

All are welcome. If you have any questions or would like to get involved, please find the “Sungbin Volunteers” group on Facebook.

Wanted: Expat Stories: Accounts of your experiences living and working in Korea are requested: encounters of comedy, tragedy and anything in-between. The stories will be used in an ongoing documentary project entitled “Expat Asia.”

I am Jacques Sheard, a photographer/filmmaker and a former resident of Gwangju, now based in Melbourne, Australia. Any assistance will be greatly appreciated. Please send all correspondence, including any questions to jacquessheard@hotmail.com.

Photo Gwangju Plus For photographers, Google+ has become a tool and part of their overall social media strategy. There is a lot to love. If you are an aspiring photographer that is looking for inspiration, education and other individuals to connect with and share your passion for photography, we have an opportunity for you. If you are serious about photography and want to walk a couple steps higher, there is a community that shares pictures that you are more than welcome to join. For more information, please visit “Photo Gwangju Plus (#photogwangjuplus)” at: https://plus.google.com/u/0/communities/11068734 25068670027990

Gwangju's Young Adult Cross-Cultural Exchange Korean students from Chonnam and Chosun Universities and foreign English teachers from Gwangju and Jeollanam-do meet together to engage in Gwangju's Young Adult Cross-Cultural forum. Events are held at the American Corner at the Mudeung Library, sponsored by the U.S. Embassy. These forums serve as a means for people to come together and discuss issues in a culturally comparative lens. So far, topics have included Education Inequality and Food, Health and Sustainability. All are encouraged to attend.

Please contact Connor Dearing at connordearing@gmail.com for more information.

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Translation Services Available at the GIC Translation services are now available at the GIC. Languages include English and Korean for reasonable prices. Types of documents that can be translated are certificates, newsletters and/or reports.

For more information, please contact the GIC at 062-226-2733/34 or gic@gic.or.kr

Volunteers for the GIC! GIC depends on its volunteers to run their programs.

Join our team of dedicated volunteers. Areas of volunteering include: GIC Library, GIC Talk, Gwangju News, Translation and Proofreading.

For more information, please contact the GIC at 062-226-2733/34 or gic@gic.or.kr

Gwangju News November 2013

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