(EN) Gwangju News January 2014 #143 by Gwangju International Center

January2014 2013.12.233:27PM Page1

www.gwangjunewsgic.com

January 2014

Issue No. 143

On The Cover:

Goen Hyun-hee Advocating for Women in Gwangju

Disaster Relief How to Help the Best

Korea in the World: Los Angeles Blending Two Cultures into One

January2014 2013.12.233:28PM Page2

advertisements

January2014 2013.12.233:28PM Page5

contents

Cover Story

news

health

7 8 10

This Month in Gwangju Gwangju City Hall News Upcoming Events

Seeing Straight

fashion features 14 18

Migrant Women's Center Provides Support, Assistance Disaster Relief and the Philippines: Inform Your Good Intentions

poetry & language 42 45 46 48

community 20 30 34

To Be A Great Light: Hanbit High School Builds an Alternative Community GIC Talk Preview: Mysteries of the Great Pyramid Hidden Treasures in Haenam

26 27 28

Photo of the Month: Foggy Mountains Aperture Adopt-a-Child Christmas

13 23 24 32

My Korea: Seomjin Village

Migrant Women's Center Provides Support, Assistance

Dear Korea Webtoons You Can’t Buy History but You Can Rent it KOREA: In the World – Los Angeles Korean Myths: The Turtle Ship Korean Sayings: Chicken Instead of Pheasant

18 Disaster Relief and the Philippines

food 50

travel

Snow Poems Postcards Poetry Recharging Dying Batteries Language Study: Ordering Food

culture

photography

2014: Happy Houndstooth

Restaurant Review: Thai Holic Egg Cake 계란빵

other regulars 52 54

Crossword Community Board

32 Korea in the World: U.S: Los Angeles

January2014 2013.12.233:28PM Page6

editorial

Meet a GN Contributor Robert Grotjohn [USA, Editor-in-Chief] I have been teaching in the English Department at Chonnam National University since 2010, but this is my third extended stay in South Korea. I first lived here in the 1980s, when I came from Brainerd, Minnesota, to Nice hat, teach English conversation and composition no?* at Chonnam National University. I lived here for over three years at that time. After 25 years of studying and teaching in the U.S., I Then Now spent most of 2009 in Jeonju as a Fulbright *Yes, it is Dr. Shin. scholar at Chonbuk National University. Just before returning to Gwangju the next year, I took early retirement from Mary Baldwin College in Staunton, Virginia, where I had been a member of the English Department for 17 years. My involvement with Gwangju News builds on an acquaintance with Dr. Shin Gyonggu that goes back to the 1980s. I am more academician than journalist, with a specialization in American literature and culture, particularly Asian American poetry, but I enjoy working with the talented and energetic young folks who create this valuable reflection of our international community.

This is my favorite photo. I took it on Imja Island in Jeollabuk-do.

Letters to the Editor: send them our way! We exist, thanks to you, our readers. We strive to improve the quality of the magazine. Thus, if you have any comments or feedback about the magazine, we would like to hear from you. Selected letters of 50 words will be published in the magazine. If interested, please e-mail us at gwangjunews@gmail.com.

The GIC Needs You! Be a part of history, by moving the GIC to its new home in 2014! More information and ways to help us will be posted and updated on the GIC website and on Facebook. If you are interested in helping, please contact the GIC at: 062-226-2733~34 or gic@gic.or.kr

January2014 2013.12.233:28PM Page7

news

This Month in Gwangju A brief roundup of news stories from in and around Gwangju

Words by Carl Hedinger Compiled by An Se-in, Jeon Se-na, Kim I-seul, and Park Seong-yeop Photos Courtesy of the Gwangju Metropolitan City Perfect Test Scores in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do

The new skating rink being built

Ice Skating at City Hall! As previously proposed by Mayor Kang, the city of Gwangju has opened an ice rink that will be available for use from December 21, 2013 to February 13, 2014 in the City Hall Square. Opening hours will be from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m., Mondays through Thursdays, and 10 a.m. to 9:30 p.m., Fridays through Sundays. However, the times are subject to change depending on weather. Admission per person is 1,000 won, while skate and helmet rentals are each 1,000 won.

Historic Forestry Path Plan Jeollanam-do has revealed plans to construct a major tourist attraction known as the Historic Forestry Path that will connect the nearby cities of Gurye, Gokseong, Hwasun, Yeongam, Gangjin and Haenam by 2016. The project will start by the end of this year and it is expected to cost around 8.4 billion won. The path will start from Gurye and the mountain trail of Jiri Mountain, pass by Gokseong where there will be hiking roads with river views and end in the vicinity of Haenam, which offers a coastal environment. The total distance of the trail will stretch over 338 kilometers and, to provide visitors with a bit of history, background information will be provided along the way about the farming and fishing industries. Other markers will include various natural and historical resources, such as Wolchul Mountain National Park and Unju-sa Temple.

Three test takers in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do have received perfect scores in the recent College Scholastic Accumulative Test (CSAT or 수능), taken in November 2013. Among the three, one student is from Seoseok High School in Gwangju, while the other two are from Mokpo and Jangseong, respectively. In the past, there have been a number of test takers who did not get any questions wrong on single subjects, but it is rare for students to score perfectly in all four subjects tested by the CSAT. This is the first time any student from Gwangju has got a perfect score on the CSAT since 2000. In Jeollanam-do, a Gokseong-based High School senior recorded a perfect score on the test in 2011.

“Culture and Art Space” to Open Near Mudeung Mountain The Haewa Culture and Art Space opened its doors recently to the public in Gwangju. The three-story building located near Mudeung Mountain is divided into several sections, including an art gallery featuring various exhibitions. The space also holds a restaurant and coffee shop. Other areas throughout the center will be reserved for education and as a peaceful sanctuary for rest, stress relief and psychological treatment sessions. A special opening exhibition featuring works by modern Chinese artist Song Yong-hong, as well as other artists from China, Korea and Japan, will be held from December 8, 2013 to January 12, 2014.

Gwangju Kimchi Goes to Japan Some 40 tons of Gwangju-made kimchi will be exported to Japan. Kimchi produced through Gwangju's kimjang (kimchi-making technique) will head overseas to Japan between December 2013 to April 2014, spanning five cycles. The recent export deal was brokered between Japanese food buyers and the Gwangju Brand Kimchi Business Association at the 20th Gwangju World Kimchi Festival, held in Gwangju most recently in October 2013. From now on, Gwangju will look forward to spreading the special taste of its kimchi to at least one other country, with the hopes of future buyers to also experience the taste of Gwangju's kimchi.

January2014 2013.12.233:28PM Page8

news

Gwangju City Hall News Compiled and Edited by Karina Prananto, An Se-in, Park Seong-yeop and Joey Nunez Special Thanks to Gwangju City Hall

Gwangju City Celebrates “Kimjang Culture” with Support from UNESCO Gwangju City held a UNESCO communal event to commemorate Kimjang at Gwangju's Kimchi Town on December 7, 2014. Kimjang is the kimchi-making cultural aspect which occurs in Korean households every winter.

Gwangju Mayor Kang Un-tae visits the Bitgeoul Kids Sharing Center

Photo ⓒ enha mirror

In order to share the significance of this event, Kimchi making and showing various Kimchi dishes were part of the program. Together, the JK Funeral Service Company and Hanbi, a medical volunteering organization, participated by donating over 3,400 kg of kimchi.

Photo ⓒ Gwangju Metropolitan City

Let's Exchange Children's Items! The Bitgoeul Kids Sharing Center, which is located on the first floor of Gwangju City Hall, rents and exchanges children products and citizens can bring in their used strollers, toys, kids books or baby walkers. Gwangju City held the unveiling ceremony at City Hall led by Mayor Kang Un-tae, Chairman of City Council, Cho Ho-gwon, with some 70 people from various organizations in attendance on December 5, 2013. Children products can be a burden on households since they are only used during particular periods, only to be abandoned after use. In order to solve this inefficiency and lessen the burden, Gwangju City government operates this Center as a sharing place for voluntary participation. Depending on an item's quality and price, an Exchange Coupon can be used when people rent items issued by Kids Point. Gwangju City is also operating with Bitgoeul Sharing Center, Bitgoeul Knowledge Sharing Center and Bitgoeul Place Rent Center.

The Jungsim-sa Temple Bus Stop to be Open Jungsim-sa Temple Bus Stop, another bus stop in front of Mudeung Mountain, will be established. With the support of Gwangju Mayor Kang Un-Tae, construction will begin in early 2014 to minimize traffic jams happening with buses entering the narrow road at the last stop. Gwangju is investing 130 million won by narrowing the 80 meters of sidewalk and widening driving space by 3.5 meters in front of the new Jungsim-sa Temple Bus Stop, extending the existing one lane road into a two lane road. A Gwangju city authority said, “The road being widened is expected to allow local people visiting the Mudeung Mountain National Park to drive [and walk] through the area easily.”

Gwangju City Implements “Taxi Safe Returning Services” Gwangju City is implementing a new service so passengers can use taxis late at night without worrying. The service will run starting in March 2014, with chipbased stickers attached on all 8219 taxis. Smartphone users will be able to download the “Safe Returning Application” (안심귀가 어플)and scan this sticker. The taxi's location and information will then be sent in realtime to designated people such as friends or family.

January2014 2013.12.233:28PM Page9

news

Come and See the New Gwangju Baseball Stadium! Gwangju City is giving an opportunity for residents to visit the Gwangju KIA Champions Field, the new baseball stadium, which began operations on December 15, 2013. The Opening period Photos â&#x201C;&#x2019; Kia Tigers for touring will last until February 16, 2014. Until construction is complete, tours will be operated once a week, with 100 people on a first-come, first-serve basis for one hour at 3 p.m. on Sundays. Afterwards, the city is planning to expand the tour frequency depending on the number of interested applicants. By visiting, Gwangju citizens will see the current status of the new stadium, explore the facilities' new grounds and take photos. As visitors will see, the distance between home plate and the first row of stands will be 18.5 meters, one of the shortest distances in Korea. A total of 19,000 seats will be placed at infield, while 40,000 seats will be placed as table seats, infield family seats, barbecue seats and skybox seats, so fans can enjoy games through various means. In these ways, fans will still enjoy games while purchasing food and drinks and/or while using the restrooms. Funding has been made possible, because of the generous donations of City Hall (39.6 billion won), Toto (29.8 billion won) and numerous private Sectors (30 billion won). Any citizen interested in this tour can visit: www.gwangju.go.kr. Photo â&#x201C;&#x2019; Honam Mail

New Honam Rapid Transit Railway (KTX) Route to Open A new route along the Honam Rapid Transit Railway (KTX) is under construction. By using this new route for KTX, a trip to Incheon Airport will take two hours and nine minutes, while a trip to Seoul Yongsan Station will take one hour and 33 minutes. By fall of 2014, KTX will conduct trial trips by implementing the Ohsong - Gwangju SongJeong route (a distance of 182.3 km), with plans for trains to run regularly starting in late 2015.

CCTV to Monitor Gwangju Vehicle Numbers Gwangju City Vehicle Number Identification will be connected to CCTV, with assistance from the National Police Agency. Beginning in January 2014, Gwangju City's CCTV will propel this new program in order to connect businesses to search for vehicles automatically through vehicle number information collected by identification, with CCTV connections installed on heavily-trafficked suburbs and roads. The program is expected to increase the system's methods of quick identification, so that the capability of the current National Police Agency automatic searching system will be enhanced. With the Vehicle number identification system connections, sharing CCTV information for wanted vehicles will be instantly accessible; therefore, the opportunities to catch criminals on site and preventing unpunished crimes will positively increase.

For more news on Gwangju:

January2014 2013.12.233:28PM Page10

upcoming events

Upcoming Events January 2014 Compiled by An Se-in, Jeon Se-na, Kim I-seul, Park Seong-yeop and Karina Prananto

Movies @ the Gwangju Theater Address: Chungjang-no 5-ga (two blocks behind NC WAVE) Phone Number: 062-224-5858 Films change weekly to bi-weekly Fee: 8,000 won per person per film Check online for the theater’s calendar and prices at: http://cafe.naver.com/cinemagwangju (Korean)

Only Lovers Left Alive 오직 사랑하는 이들만이 살아남는다

Genre: Drama Director: Jim Jarmusch Starring: Tom Hiddleston, Tilda Swinton, Mia Wasikowska Language: English Synopsis: Adam is a rockstar vampire who cannot adapt to the new environment after being alive for centuries. However, his wife who lives in another city, seems to adapt to the new world easily. Adam is having such a hard time his wife comes to meet him so that she can comfort him.

Fruitvale Station 오스카 그랜트의 어떤 하루

Genre: Drama Director: Ryan Coogler Starring: Michael B. Jordan, Melonie Diaz, Kevin Durand Language: English Synopsis: The movie is based on a true story about a young man who was killed by a BART, Bay Area Rapid Transit, police officer at the Fruitvale BART Station in California. The story develops during the last few days before his death.

La vie d'Adele (Blue is the Warmest Color / 가장 따뜻한 색, 블루 )

Genre: Drama Director: Abdellatif Kechiche Starring: Adèle Exarchopoulos, Léa Seydoux Language: French Synopsis: Adele is a young teenager who is encouraged by her friends to start dating men, but she is dissatisfied with them until she meets Emma, a girl with blue hair, and starts having a relationship with her.

Inside Llewyn Davis 인사이드 르윈

Genres: Comedy, Drama Directors: Ethan and Joel Coen Starring: John Goodman, Oscar Isaac, Carey Mulligan, Justin Timberlake Language: English Synopsis: The movie tells the story of a young folk singer as he travels to Greenwich Village, New York, to join the folk scene in 1961. With only a guitar in his possession, he struggles to make himself a famed musician.

Le Passé (The Past/ 아무도 머물지 않았다)

Genre: Drama Director: Asghar Farhadi Starring: Berenice Bejo, Tahar Rahim, Ali Mosaffa Languages: French, Persian Synopsis: Ahmad, an Iranian man, came back to Paris to finalize his divorce. There he was supposed to meet his wife and two daughters; however, he found out that his wife has started a new relationship with another man whose wife is in a coma.

Sports The 2013 seasons for the Gwangju FC and the KIA Tigers have ended. Both teams thank you for your support, and we look forward to seeing you in 2014!

Interested in volunteering with us? We welcome anyone interested in joining our team! Whether you like writing, proofreading, drawing, or taking pictures, we would enjoy receiving your contributions ! E-mail: gwangjunews@gmail.com for information.

January2014 2013.12.233:29PM Page11

새해 복 많이 받으세요! (Happy New Year!)

Festivals

Welcome to 2014 and January! Here is what is happening at the Holiday Inn Gwangju.

Hourglass Restaurant The Lunar New Year in Hourglass!

Photo ⓒ by KNTO

Shinan Camellia Flower Festival 신안 애기동백 꽃 축제

Venue: Cheonsaseom Bunjae Gongwon (Cheonsa Island Potted Plant Park, 천사섬분재공원)Songgong-ri, Aphae-eup, Shinan, Jeollanam-do. Dates: December 13, 2013 - January 13, 2014 Programs: Street of camellia flowers, exhibition of rare species of camellia flowers, performances, wish ribbon and woodcraft experiences. Directions: Take the bus to Shinan from the U-Square Bus Terminal (takes an hour and a half) Phone Number: 061-240-8451, ext. 4 Website: http://blog.shinan.go.kr/141

Lunch: 29,700 won (Mon~Fri)/ person (Including tax) 33,500 won (Sat~Sun)/ person (Including tax) Dinner: 41,500 won (Mon~Sun)/ person (Including tax) Reservations are necessary: 062-610-7061~2 Traditional Korean and Chinese “Good Luck Foods” for prosperity, longevity and happiness, such as tteokguk, manduguk, jeon, tteok, bulgogi, galbi, yuanbao-jiaozi dumplings, deep-fried sea bream, pork belly and sea cucumber mushrooms with scallops and Beijing-style roasted duck, are available from January 26 through February 2.

Lobby Lounge

High Tea From 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. 29,500 won (Including tax) for two people. Reservations are necessary,: 062-610-7063~4

Photo ⓒ Maeng Gab-sang (Tour Muju)

Muju Namdaecheon Ice Festival 무주 남대천 얼음축제

Venue: Namdaecheon Area, Muju-eup, Muju, Jeollabuk-do. Dates: January 3 - 12 Programs: Trout fishing, sledding, ice-skating, ice carving, traditional folk games and food market. Directions: Take the bus to Muju from the U-Square Bus Terminal (takes 3 and half hours) Phone Number: 063-320-2550 Website: http://tour.muju.go.kr/

Enjoy our Lobby Lounge with High Tea with: scones, clotted cream and jam, pastries and finger sandwiches. To make reservations and for more information, please contact: 062-610-7000 or www.holidayinngwangju.com

January2014 2013.12.233:30PM Page12

upcoming events

Exhibitions 515 Gallery <Gift Exhibition> 515갤러리 <선물전>

Venue: 515 Gallery Dates: December 16, 2013 - January 11, 2014 Times: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. / closed on Sundays Directions: For Bus no. 55, get off at the Hak Gang Elementary School, or for Buses no. 1, 17, 25, 27, 48, 59, 76, 95 or 98, get off at the Yangrim Humansia Apartment Bus Station. Admission Fees: Free Phone Number: 062-654-3003 Website: www.maum515.com

“Haewa Culture and Art Space” China Writer Invitation Exhibit '해와 문화예술 공간' 중국작가 초대전

Venue: “Haewa Culture and Art Space” (253 Hak-dong, Dong-gu) Dates: November 8, 2013 - January 12, 2014 Times: 10 a.m. - 7 p.m. / Sundays 12 a.m. - 7 p.m. Directions: For buses no. 9, 35, 51 or 54, get off at the Younjinhoe Art Museum Bus Station Admission Fees: Free Phone Number: 062-233-9011, 9012

Happiness Love Song 행복 연가 展

Venue: Lotte Gallery Dates: December 24 - January 22 Times: 10 a.m. - 7: 30 p.m. Admission Fee: Free Directions: By taking buses 19, 38, 57, 70, 160, 170, 184 or 1187, get off at the Lotte Department Store. The gallery is located on the first floor of the main office of Kwangju Bank, which is located next to the Lotte Department Store. Phone Number: 062-221-1807~8

Ha Jung Woong Writer Invitation Exhibit 하정웅 작가 초대전 <빛 2013>

Venue: Gwangju Museum of Art (Exhibition Hall 5,6) Participation Writers: Bae Jong-heon, Kim Byung-chul, Kim Min-joo, Kim Young-tae, Oh Youn-seok, Park Sang-hwa and Yi Yun-zu Dates: November 22, 2013 - February 9, 2014 Times: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. / closed on Mondays Directions: For buses no. 64 or 83, get off at the Gwangju Biennale Bus Stop, or for Buses no. 29, 48 or 63, get off at the Old Jeollanam-do Office of Education Bus Stop. Admission Fees: Adult 500 won / Youth 300 won / Children 200 won Phone Number: 062- 613- 7100 Website: artmuse.gwangju.go.kr

Collector Ha Jung Woong <The Aesthetics of the Split> 컬렉터 하정웅 <나눔의 미학>전

Venue: Gwangju Museum of Art (Exhibition Halls 5 and 6) Dates: November 16, 2013 - March 16, 2014 Times: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. / closed on Mondays Directions: For buses no. 64 and 83, get off at the Gwangju Biennale Bus Stop, or for buses no. 29, 48 or 63, get off at the Gu-Jeonnamdo Office of Education Bus Stop. Admission Fees: Adult 500 won / Youth 300 won / Children 200 won Phone Number: 062-613-7100 Website: artmuse.gwangju.go.kr

January2014 2013.12.233:30PM Page13

upcoming events

Performances Kim Jae Joong 1st Album Asia Tour Concert in Gwangju 김재중 콘서트 – 광주

Venue: Yeomju Gymnasium Date: January 11 Time: 6 - 8 p.m. Directions: For buses no. 16, 20, 26, 47, 59 or 74, get off at the Yeomju Stadium Bus Stop. Admission Fees: VIP Seats 121,000 won/ R Seats 110,000 won/ S Seats 99,000 won/ A Seats 88,000 won/ B Seats 66,000 won Phone Number: 1544-1555 (Interpark Tickets)

Vienna Boys Choir Korea Tour 2014 빈 소년 합창단 신년음악회

Venue: Grand Theater, Yeosu Gs Caltex Yeulmaru 여수GS칼 텍스 예울마루 대극장 Date: January 25 Time: 5 p.m. Directions: From the Gwangju Bus Terminal, take the bus to the Yeosu Bus Terminal. From Yeosu, take their local buses no. 52, 61, 76, or 82 and get off at the Woongcheon Jiel Apartments (웅천지엘아파트앞) Bus Stop. Admission Fees: R Seats 80,000 won S Seats 60,000 won A Seats 40,000 won Phone Number: 1577-5266

Love Actually 러브 액츄얼리 – 광주

Venue: Feels Good Theater, Chungjang-ro (downtown), Dong-gu, Gwangju Date: December 5, 2013 January 5, 2014 Time: Tue-Fri: 7:30 p.m., Sat 4 p.m. & 7 p.m., Sun 3 p.m. & 6 .m. (no show on Sundays) Directions: Buses no. 12, 36, 45, 51, 55, 59, 80, 95, 98, 150, 151, 518, 1000, 1187 get off at Culture Complex Bus Stop and walk on the street where North Face is located. The theater is on the 4th floor of Time Building. Admission Fee: All seat 30,000 won Phone Number: 1600-6689

Musical Cinderella 신데렐라 – 광주

Venue: Reomi Kids Theater (inside Lotte Mart World Cup Stadium Branch) Date: December 18, 2013 January 11, 2014 Time: Mon-Fri 2 p.m. & 4 p.m., Sat-Sun 12 p.m., 2 p.m. & 4 p.m.(no performance on January 6) Directions: Buses no. 06, 20, 26, 74 and get off at Gwangju World Cup Stadium bus stop. Admission Fees: All seats 9,000 won Phone Number: 062-653-5961 Website: www.reomusical.com

January2014 2014.1.29:43AM Page14

feature

Migrant Women's Center Provides Support, Assistance Words by Kaley LaQuea Interview translated by Park Minyoung, An Sein, Choi Jinsil and Park Seong-yeop Photos by Lorryn Smit and Courtesy of Emergency Support Center for Migrant Women Special Thanks to Maria Lisak

he counselor from Uzbek is a soft-spoken woman with large kind brown eyes. When interviewed, her dark choppy hair was loosely pulled back into a ponytail, juxtaposed against the bright-oversized red sweater she wore. She clasps her hands together tightly, looking from the floor back to me. She, an immigrant from Uzbekistan, has been in Korea for five years currently working as a counselor at the Emergency Support Center for Migrant Women in Gwangju. She met her now husband, a Korean, back in her hometown two years before coming to Korea to travel, study and meet his family. “I can understand English, but Korean is easier now,” she explained. The counselor, like many employees of the Center, has experienced the difficulties of living in Korea as a migrant woman. “In this center, I can help legally my Uzbek friends and other migrant women who have difficulties with family,” she explained in English. “I'm not a migrant woman, I'm not Korean,

I'm not Uzbek, I'm just a woman and I can work. . We can work with migrant women and Korean people together. If, for example, I work in another office like a bank or police station … and there are only Korean people and it's just me, it's difficult to work with them because it's only me. But here, I can see the same people like me. I may feel alone if I'm only one person, only one foreigner.” The Emergency Support Center for Migrant Women in Gwangju is sustained as a part of the Korean Institute for Healthy Families, a subdivision of the government branch, the Ministry of Gender Equality & Family. The center's main office, located in Seoul, opened in 2006 and supports a network of six different branches operating throughout the country, including Busan, Daejeon, Gwangju, Gyeongbuk, Jeonbuk and Suwon. Goen Hyun-hee has acted as the Gwangju center's director since its inception in 2009. The

January2014 2013.12.242:8PM Page15

feature

A meeting for the Migrant Women Center

center focuses on supporting migrant women who are often victims of violence, domestic abuse and rape. The center also offers migrant women assistance with language services as well as familial and workplace counseling. Goen's passion for human rights is tied to her own personal experiences. “I could relate to the way these women were treated as outsiders,” Goen explained. Goen has demonstrated her passion for women's rights and non-profit organizations for many years, working and learning about different human rights issues throughout her travels in Asia. Committee members belonging to six regional centers and Seoul center convene monthly to share information for better support and to discuss various case studies regarding specific issues migrant women face, such as domestic violence. As local centers have different needs, the directors determine how to best support each individual community. For example, the Suwon center assists many factory workers that are part of the labor force in that area, while Gwangju and other branches may have different needs. The board of directors determines which center will hold the meeting each month, depending on the number and type of cases reported to each center during that month. Networking and policy proposals are also discussed.

The Gwangju center is staffed by native speakers of five different languages. It has expanded its capacity by volunteers who can speak other languages. Most of the women the Gwangju center assists are foreign spouses. A practice similar to arranged marriage is not entirely uncommon among Korean males. Individuals who act as brokers travel to surrounding countries such as Vietnam, the Philippines and Indonesia, in order to foster marriage relations between migrant women and Korean males. At the end of last year, Yonhap News reported that more than 149,000 foreign spouses or marriage immigrants have acquired Korean citizenship, an increase from 125,000 in 2009. At present, the Seoul center hotline (operating 24 hours a day, 365 days a year) employs native speakers of 11 languages. The Gwangju center employs speakers of five different languages but can assist women via conference calls if they need assistance in other languages than those provided by the Gwangju center's employees. Information from the Korean online article “체류 외 국인 150만명 첫 돌파.. 다문화 다인종화 가속” (Number of Foreign Nationals tops 1.5 million: Korea Embracing Multicultural Multiracial Society) stated that occasionally these brokers take advantage of migrant women, who are new to the country, do not speak the language and do not understand

January2014 2013.12.242:8PM Page16

feature

colloquial customs. In some cases, these women experience further difficulties with cultural adjustment, familial relations and, in more severe situations, domestic abuse and violence. The center has dealt with situations of abuse and rape of migrant women by marriage brokers before being brought to their future husbands. Some women who seek help from the center are also victims of spousal rape. In these situations, the center will assist the woman with translation, seeking legal counsel, recourse and navigating the Korean court system. An analysis of the Seoul center's calls published last year by Chosun Ilbo stated that nearly half of the women who called â&#x20AC;&#x153;sought counseling for conflict with husbands, domestic violence and divorce. Some 22.8 percent complained about the difficulty of adapting to a new living environment, and 17.3 percent expressed grievances about mistreatment or prejudice in the workplace.â&#x20AC;? Earlier this year, a report released by the center stated that 10.7 percent of the 1,218 migrant workers polled were victims of harassment and/or abuse. Some individuals experienced harassment at home while others experienced it in the workplace from employers and/or coworkers. Many women who seek counseling assistance from the center are not necessarily in severe domestic abuse situations. However, some struggle with

3 adaptation to Korean life and customs, often times being unaware of or misunderstanding social norms within Korean society. The center's employees attempt to act as a liaison between spouses, in-laws and employers and assist migrant women with language barriers to explain and help alleviate conflict. Many women arrive in Korea underprepared for understanding Korean culture. Marriage brokers facilitate brief orientation type sessions for migrant women in their home countries before their arrival in Korea, but often times these sessions are insufficient in helping migrant women understand the differences between their home countries and Korea, in addition to the unrealistic expectations put upon them by their husbands and his family. According to a Chosun Media article, one Vietnamese migrant woman received counseling from the center after experiencing issues with her mother-in-law. The woman was unable to speak Korean and did not understand why her motherin-law constantly yelled at her. After calling the center and receiving interpretation services, she learned that her mother-in-law had a hearing disability and spoke loudly for that reason. In some cases, foreign spouses have benign misunderstandings such as this conflict, where others range from cultural differences to expectations and roles within the home.

January2014 2013.12.242:8PM Page17

feature

1. Goen Hyun-hee with one of her counselors 2. The bright working environment 3. Goen and her staff 4. Small tokens from around the world decorate the office

of sensitivity could be grown by training, not just by thinking,” Goen said. “If we do that, violence against foreigners and immigrants will decrease. Even though she who marries a Korean [but is not Korean], she is a human who has rights. She is a valuable person.” At present, the Gwangju center is in need of additional space for counseling. They also wish to be able to provide women who are in crisis situations or who do not feel safe at home with temporary housing or residency and support services, but the center's resources are limited. Goen also expresses a desire to assist migrant women with achieving self-sufficiency, stating that frequently it is difficult to find more permanent establishments and employment for them due to the fact that people are unwilling to rent to them, because they cannot speak Korean and/or because of other mitigating factors.

4 “The patriarchal consciousness and customs of Korean families expect foreign wives to quickly adapt to life which causes confusion for migrant women and eventually leads to conflict,” Kwon Mi-kyung, director of the Seoul center, told the Korea Herald. The Herald reported that as of 2010, the number of cases of assault and rape was 6,985, up 12 percent from 2009. The Gwangju center provides services to migrant women, but many current employees at the center were once seeking assistance themselves. The work allows them to become self-sustaining and raise their social status, Goen explained. Employees of the Gwangju center are given thorough counseling training and possess intermediate Korean language skills. Women like the center’s Uzbek counselor are able to continue to reside in Korea where economic and social situations are often times better than in their home countries. Despite the efforts of the center and directors like Goen, a pervasive prejudice against migrant women still exists in Korean society, as they are often seen as poor, uneducated and of a lower social status. “There is discrimination and psychological rejection against foreigners. I hope that we can grow sympathy towards immigrants. They live with us. Foreigners are also our neighbors. We are living in a global world. I think that this kind

Goen explained her initial passion for human rights issues and how she hopes to see the center grow in the future. “I realized what severe, unspeakable pain immigrants had to go through. I was looking for a way to contribute in terms of human rights, then there was a notice that the Gwangju center was going to open up,” Goen said. “I am interested in human life. I've traveled to so many countries and I just love to see how people live. Every time I traveled [I thought], what's happening to women in this society? What are their lives like? I hope that people who are nurtured from this center can become leaders in Korean society, help their own communities and voice their rights.” Migrant women in Gwangju who find themselves in need of counseling or legal assistance are encouraged to contact the support center. The Gwangju center is located at 1001-25 Wolsandong, Nam-gu, Gwangju 503-230 (5th floor). They can be reached by phone at 062-366-1366. More information about the network of centers throughout Korea, along with language, legal and counseling services can be found at www.wm1366.or.kr. The 24-hour service line number can be accessed by calling 1577-1366 (no area code is required when dialed from any working phone within South Korea). At present, the Gwangju center is not equipped to provide assistance for severe medical emergencies or after-hours emergencies. Individuals are encouraged to dial 119 for medical emergencies and/or 112 to reach the police.

January2014 2013.12.233:30PM Page18

feature

Disaster Relief and the Philippines: Inform Your Good Intentions Words by Jessica Keralis Photos provided by Jessica Keralis, Maria Neliza Lumantao and Jill Kristine Dona Jessica Keralis has a master's of public health and three years of experience working on public health projects. She has been an active member of the American Public Health Association's International Health Section for four years. Jessica has been teaching English in Gwangju for 18 months as a change of pace but has still maintained her professional activities in the public health field.

t the beginning of November, Typhoon Haiyan swept through the Pacific and across East Asia, causing massive amounts of damage and a tragic loss of life. After crossing the islands of Micronesia and Palau, Haiyan made landfall in the Philippines, leaving devastation in its wake before moving on to southern China and finally Vietnam. The superstorm was the strongest typhoon in recorded history to make landfall. According to the Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council, approximately 5,800 people were killed, more than 27,000 were injured and nearly 2,000 are still missing. The Gwangju community's response to the disaster has been truly inspiring. I have personally seen dozens of people participate in fundraising, coordinate events and organize donation drives. This desire to do good is a huge part of what makes the Gwangju community so wonderful. Unfortunately, good intentions are not always enough, and too often they can do more harm than good. As a public health professional and active member of the online global health community, I have seen the same well-intentioned mistakes repeated in response to humanitarian disasters. As you gear up to help the Philippines, please keep the following in mind.

Don't take up a collection of used goods. This is the most common mistake that disaster relief professionals have to deal with. First, it takes a lot of manpower to properly sort through these goods, and the people who are in the Philippines who spend time sorting could be doing more urgent things like distributing food and water or transporting people to shelters or hospitals. Also, many items that people send are not appropriate for the climate or the culture of those who receive

them. Second, and more importantly, even useful items can undermine local businesses. There are many textile factories in the Philippines, and plenty of people who make their living by selling secondhand clothes and shoes. A large influx of these items for free can put hundreds of people out of business. With the economy already struggling after a huge disaster like this, depriving people of their livelihoods can make the situation that much worse. Don't send food, medicine or baby formula. This mistake goes hand-in-hand with used goods. Even donations of canned and dried goods can clog up shipping channels for more important items like

January2014 2013.12.233:30PM Page19

feature

1. Relief goods distribution in Consolacion, Cebu 2. Happy faces receiving help in Capiz, Cebu 3. Goods collected from the Benefit Dinner and Performance for the Victims of Typhoon Haiyan which was organized by Maria Neliza Lumantao, Jill Kristine Dona and Doug Stuber on November 20, 2013

building materials or medical supplies. It is much more cost-effective, and better for the country's economy, to re-distribute food that is already in the country or buy it from local farmers. Medicines that people send can be expired or not necessary, and extra effort is needed to make sure they are disposed of properly. Sending baby formula can accidentally lead mothers to believe that it is better for their children than their own breast milk, and if they do not have access to clean water, the formulas can make babies very sick. Don't go. This one, admittedly, is tough. A lot of people want to take their summer or winter vacations to go to the Philippines and help rebuild. While volunteering may seem like a good idea, you will probably not be able to do much unless you have specialized skills. Some aid organizations organize trips, and while this is better than showing up alone, it still probably will not be all that helpful. More importantly, local people need simple jobs like picking up debris or building and painting houses, as many of them will be out of work. They do not want to sit back while outsiders rebuild their

communities. Banding together and helping each other get back on their feet gives them more empowerment and dignity than a stranger's volunteer work. Do give money â&#x20AC;&#x201C; to a carefully chosen organization. This is by far the most effective and powerful way to help. Throw your energy into researching different organizations, and choose one that has experience in disaster relief in the region. Give the money that you would have spent on shipping donations or airfare to volunteer, and don't earmark it â&#x20AC;&#x201C; aid organizations need as much flexibility as possible to best respond to the needs of the people they are serving. It is fantastic that the Gwangju community has been so generous and willing to help people in need. The Philippines (or anywhere that has experienced a natural disaster) absolutely needs our help, but the best way to respond is to make sure that we help effectively.

January2014 2013.12.233:30PM Page20

community

To Be A Great Light: Hanbit High School Builds an Alternative Community Words by Ana Traynin Photos by Ana Traynin and Courtesy of Hanbit High School

hen Kim Han-gyeol was a middle school student, she felt like she could not speak her mind.

“If I saw a teacher doing some inappropriate action, like ignoring students, I couldn't tell them my mind,” she says. “Now, I've learned to express my opinion.” After a year as an exchange student in Portland, Oregon, Kim came back in August 2013 to complete her second year at Hanbit High School. A native of Siheung, Gyeonggi-do, she followed in her brother's footsteps by studying at Hanbit. She says she does not mind being far from home. “My biggest reward is that I'm working more independently. When I was home, I depended on my mom so I felt [like] I wasn't so independent.” Hanbit, which means “great light,” was founded on three principles: “Love God. Love Community. Love Nature.” Tucked away past the rice fields in a village of Daejeon-myeon, Damyang County, with the peaks First grade fall Jiri Mountain hiking trip

Annual crossing of Yeongsan River: Hanbit to 5.18 National Cemetery

of Samin Mountain rising in the background, it is an alternative school that brings together 220 students like Kim from all over Korea. They reside together in the dormitories and are not required to wear uniforms. Besides regular academic subjects, Hanbit students are exposed to a variety of hands-on materials. Organic farming, music, pottery, film-making, cooking and baking, making clothes and soap, yoga, as well as natural therapy are just some of the opportunities available to students during their three years at Hanbit. They also perform in several annual festivals. Nature experiences and historical trips include an annual walk to and from the 5.18 National Cemetery and a hike on Jiri Mountain. Jang Bum-joon, vocalist of Korean indie rock band Busker Busker, is Hanbit's most well-known graduate. Hanbit's founder and principal, Ahn Haeng-gang, a Gwangju native and a college graduate from Ewha Women's University, taught at her alma

January2014 2013.12.233:54PM Page21

community

Science teacher and students discuss sky on Jirisan hiking trip

mater Jeonnam Girls' High School and was head of the YWCA committee in the 1990s. Her three sons have attended Seoul National University and Korea University. Before going to university, their high school experience became part of the reason Ahn dreamed of cultivating a different kind of education. Ahn explained: “Normal education is just for entering university, so that's why the basic principle is demolished. While my sons were in high school, they went to school very early in the morning and finished school by 10 or 11 at night. One day, they came home from school and said 'Mother, this is not normal. We are not human. We are animals.'” While creating Hanbit, Ahn found the building of a former primary school in Damyang as a suitable location for a new school. History teacher Bae Su-hong is also part of Hanbit's founding story. During two years as a graduate student at Seoul National University, Bae assisted National Assembly members with education policy. Frustrated with a lack of progress, he decided to enter the classroom full-time and moved to Jeollanam-do to find work. In 1996, he joined a seven-person committee to open an alternative school in the province. The 1997

Hanbit's three principles: Love God, Love Community, Love Nature

economic crisis led the committee to invite Ahn, with a similar dream, to help with financial struggles and certification. The school welcomed its first freshman class of 108 students in March 1998. “We are pioneers,” Bae says. “History is not changed by the mainstream but by outsiders… new thinking, new ideas. As the economy develops, we change from an agricultural society to an industrial society. People are changing their minds from future-oriented to present-oriented.” After teaching at Gochang High School in Gyeongsangnam-do, Hanbit vice principal Jeong Seong-nam joined the school's team. Jeong, a Wando native and graduate of the University of Seoul and Korea University, taught eco-agriculture

January2014 2013.12.2412:7PM Page22

community

2 3 1. Vice principal Jeong Seong-nam demonstrates seed planting during farm class. 2. History teacher Bae Su-hong leads students in 5.18 memorial silence. 3. Hanbit front entrance

and history at Hanbit before becoming vice principal seven years ago. With Hanbit's large vegetable field, greenhouse and fermentation rooms, his farming classes are still going strong. “Hanbit High School has a great goal to lead the society,” Jeong says. “Nature-friendly classes must be enforced. Alternative schools will become another form of education, if we aren't careful. Alternative schools must try to change capitalism to naturalism. If we can, I think we must live not so much by depending on money but by depending on nature. At that time, we can be an ideal society.”

In the mean time, Kim and her classmate Song Hee-jun, a Suncheon native, are dreaming big at Hanbit. While Kim loves history and wants to work in NGOs, Song has found his passion for music, dance and jewelry design. He has also found more calm and relaxation. “My favorite class is art because I can express my feelings,” Song said. “I can keep a diary every day. When I have a worry, meditation can control my mind. Hanbit has a variety of groups, so I can find my talent in group activity.” Kim expressed simply: “If I weren't going to Hanbit School, I would only have one way: a university and job. But now I see more diverse ways to go.” For more information about the school, feel free to visit: hanbit.hs.jne.kr.

January2014 2013.12.233:31PM Page23

culture

Webtoons Words by Won Hea-ran

닥터 프로스트 Dr. Frost ⓒ 이종범

“S

옥수역귀신 Oksu Station Ghost ⓒ 호랑

cott McCloud, an expert of the comics field, once predicted on the TED video channel that in the future, comics would be Internet-based, using scrolls to flip through the pages,” Lee Jong-bum explained. “The only thing he was not able to foresee correctly was the timing.”

Lee, a webtoonist who draws the comic Doctor Frost for Naver, further stated that Scott McCloud was not able to foresee when these magical cartoons would appear and become a popular media fixture. Now, more than 3.5 million Koreans view these cartoons every week. So what is a webtoon? Webtoons are free Internet-based comics found in South Korea. Compared to printed materials used in the U.S. or in Japan which readers flip through pages, webtoons incorporate an innovational type of media depiction that simplifies the motion of flipping pages into scrolling through the screen using one's fingertip. With the help of smartphones and tablet technology, webtoons have become a popular aspect of Korean culture. Its convenience and simplicity has lead thousands of Koreans to visit webtoon sites during their leisure time. Some call webtoons a new type of media after the advent of movies and drama, since webtoons are not part of a simple 2D program that demonstrates immobile pictures. Many webtoonists, recognizing the advantage of this digital cartoon, have tried innovational attempts that transcend the limits of paper-based cartoons. The Oksu Station Ghost comic that terrifies many Koreans as well as foreigners is just one of them. Some webtoonists use music to increase the reader's empathy and emotion, while others use animations, moving characters in a 2D screen. 콘스탄쯔 이야기 (The story of Constanza), for example, uses animation to vividly depict CCTV videos. Likewise, webtoons make many things possible that were limited in 2D paper-based cartoons. Nevertheless, webtoons are most appealing because they are simply enjoyable. There are many genres of webtoons from 일상툰 (daily life toons, usually comical) to story-toons, which deal with engaging stories. These branches of webtoons are further subdivided into other various genres, such as fantasy, historical and horror. Although there is an overwhelming number of webtoons, no one is really overwhelmed because each webtoon contains its own individuality and style. Every webtoon is special like each individual star shining in the night sky. These stars look the same on the outside, but once people dig into the webtoons, they will soon figure out that every star is special with its unique spots, rings and small moons. Some of these webtoons have earned enough popularity to be made as movies or dramas. The movie 은밀하게 위대하게 (Secretly Greatly), based on the Daum Webtoon about three North Korean spies on a secret mission to South Korea, experienced huge popularity in June 2013. For people who wish to learn Korean, webtoons are a great way to do so, as they teach Korean culture and humor as well. Even being exposed to Korean thoughts from webtoons is a meaningful and fun way to learn. In this sense, webtoons are more than a mere series of pictures. They have now become Korea's advanced technology, culture and pride. 은밀하게 위대하게 Secretly, Greatly ⓒ Hun

January2014 2013.12.233:31PM Page24

culture

You Can't Buy History, but You Can Rent It Words and photos by Doug Stuber

hat if you were walking in the diverse, multi-use neighborhood behind Lotte Department Store: a place with great restaurants, the best in hair care, a cultural nonprofit institution funded by Bohae Soju and even Dae-In Market? And if on this stroll you came across a walled estate, replete with 300-year-old trees, broad courtyard, but also a sadly dilapidated brick house remotely shaped like a traditional Korean hanok, what would you do? Most would walk right by to their desired errand, but not the curious, elegant Oh Ok-son. This Gwangju native, who has spent many years living in Seoul, returned here on a trip, fell in love with the urban site and bought it. Few have ever had such lucky instincts. The rest is already a legend in historical architectural restoration circles. After purchasing the land and the shabby brick building, but before tearing it down, Oh meticulously knocked out one brick at a time to see what was underneath. Perhaps the cross beams and interior floors were a clue, but she had no idea how impressive the treasure was when she fell in love with the space. The brick house had been built directly over an 1866 hanok (the L-shaped wooden structures that remain much sought after in Korea, since few survived the wars) and is now back to its original glory, and beyond that, thanks to Oh's commitment to a full restoration. Remodeling took from 2009 to 2012 to complete. The dwelling was originally built by an iron-industry owner named Choi Won-taek who entertained early Korean movie stars, and notably, the 1936 Olympic Gold Medal winner in the marathon, Son Gee-jeong. Jeong's fame continues because when given flowers after his triumph, he hid the Japanese flag on his uniform with them, in

January2014 2013.12.233:32PM Page25

culture

3 4 1 2

defiance of Japan's colonial rule at the time. Jeong visited Choi's mansion in 1938. “Three families over seven generations have owned this hanok,” Oh said. Oh's own collections that have taken decades to amass include coffee grinders, brass bowls, tea sets and the hardware needed to continue ancient traditions, like drying persimmons. In the wrong hands, such a prize might not have ever been more than a dwelling with an old wooden interior. It has now been converted, restored and augmented by two more structures of exact architectural resemblance. These make a perfect setting for magnificent weddings, large meetings, receptions of the finest type, or to leave modern stresses behind with a simple afternoon tea. Courtyard gardens, traditional rice paper walls and doors and gleaming freshly varnished wood invite visitors to take calm reflection, or partake in one's natural creative urges, be it calligraphy, painting or poetry. Completely stocked with antiques, this sanctuary is also fitted with two modern kitchens and contemporary bathrooms. It also gives newlyweds a chance to drift far into the past, while pondering the future as hanbok-attired by day, surrounded by family and friends, becomes a moonlit night in a personal palace.

5 6

This Korean Bed and Breakfast is fastidiously complete with all the items needed to continue old-style crafts: rolls of dyed cloth waiting to be tailored, flowers to be arranged and vegetables to be made into salads. Now known as Ogaheon and located in Dong-gu at 194-24 Gusong-ro, Oh can be reached at 062227-5557 to book reservations. Ogaheon 오가헌

Address: 194-24 Gusong-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju 광주 동구 구성로 194번길 24 Directions: Buses no. 06, 39, 49, 70, 74, 170, 184, get off at Art Street Entrance (예술의 거리 입구) bus stop or take subway to Geumnam-ro 4Ga, exit 4, walk towards Art Street, then turn left from an alley near Wongak-sa. Walk straight until you see an intersection and turn right until the end. Phone number: 062-227-5557 Website: www.ogaheon.co.kr 1.400-year-old tree in the courtyard 2.Photo of the original owner (courtesy of Oh Gu Han) 3.The new hanok house, as seen from the courtyard 4. Gam (persimmon) drying 5. New sink in the bathroom 6. Dining Room 7.Tea cups collection 8.The kitchen with the collection of brass bowls

7 8

January2014 2013.12.233:32PM Page26

photography

Photo of the Month

Foggy Mountains

By Relja Kojic

Relja Kojic is an avid photographer hoping to go professional one day. He arrived in Korea in February 2013 with EPIK. Though he still has a lot to learn, he appreciates and loves any opportunity he gets to use the camera he is always lugging around!

After a long hike that felt like an eternity, due only to my own lack of fitness, this was my reward: a glorious sunset over the foggy mountains of Korea. This was my first trip up Mudeung Mountain and it definitely will not be my last. The scenery is too good to pass up and the light was not around long enough to get all the shots that I wanted. I guess it is just all the more incentive to get fit! All that camera gear will not haul itself up the mountain.

Share your photography in Gwangju News! Interested in having the spot for Gwangju News' Photo Of The Month? Send your pictures of Korea and background information to gwangjunewsphotos@gmail.com. We look forward to seeing what you have captured on film!

January2014 2013.12.233:32PM Page27

photography

Aperture Words and photos by Simon Bond Simon Bond is a professional photographer living in Suncheon, Jeollanam-do. He has traveled throughout Asia, and his work has been published in multiple publications. This article and others are available online by visiting Simon's website: www.simonbondphotography.com. Simple scene, sensational shot was written by Simon Bond and is available on Amazon, both as an e-book and as a paperback

here is a little more to aperture than just having control over how fast light enters a camera. Aperture has interesting artistic controls, the principal one being the control of depth of field. Aperture itself refers to the width of the lens hole, which allows light into the camera. Better lenses will have a large piece of glass capable of making bigger apertures, with fixed focal length prime lenses offering the largest apertures. The smallest fstop number denotes the largest aperture, so f2 will be a large aperture, while f22 will be a small aperture.

Bokeh refers to the out of focus portion of a photo, as it often has “light balls.”

Bokeh

Bokeh refers to the out-of-focus portion of a photo, and how this can be used for artistic effects. As seen with usage of depth of field, this effect is achieved with a large aperture, or sometimes with a long focal length and a background that is far from the subject matter. Some of the most attractive bokeh is achieved when lights are in the photo's background.

Depth of field

This dimension controls how much is in focus in front and behind your main focal point. For example, a large aperture of f2 will result in a shallow depth of field, which is useful for portrait photos to draw the eye to the person in the photo. For example, a small aperture of f14 will result in a deeper depth of field, which is useful when wanting a wider focal area in a landscape photo.

f2 A smaller aperture will produce a “star effect” when a point of light comes through the lens.

Star “effect”

f14 Changing the aperture will alter the depth of field, so the smaller the aperture, the more the frame will be focused.

Closing the aperture to f18 or smaller can also be used artistically, especially at night. You can turn street lights into lines of “stars” duringnight-time long exposures. Another possibility is to take photos of the sun through leaves of a tree with a smaller aperture to create this “star.”

January2014 2013.12.233:32PM Page28

photography

Adopt-a-Child Christmas Words and photos by Relja Kojic

n December 14, 2013, Sungbin Girl's Orphanage hosted the 4th Annual Adopt-aChild Christmas Party. The brainchild of Gwangju philanthropist Al Barnum, the program passes along Christmas cheer by blessing local orphans with Christmas gifts purchased by supporters within the Gwangju community. The girls enjoyed a wonderful day of festive activities with a veritable Yuletide Feast and a visit from Santa! The looks on their faces made all the efforts worthwhile, and those who helped hope to continue this tradition into the future. Many thanks to all those who participated and supported the Adopt-a-Child Program, and a healthy and happy holiday season to you all!

1. Santa, the girls and all the guests. 2. Those first glances. 3. A final goodbye before taking the haul back to the rooms. 4. Volunteers Calen and Kat trying to forge a path to the door. 5. Final touches being applied to a present before the party. 6. Santa had a lot of admirers. 7.Patiently waiting for the show to end for unwrapping.

January2014 2013.12.233:32PM Page29

photography 3

January2014 2013.12.233:32PM Page30

event preview [This Month’s GIC Talk]

Mysteries of the Great Pyramid Words and photos by Aaron Coyle

bout 2,500 years ago, a Greek historian named Herodotus visited Egypt and encountered the greatest structures he had ever seen: three pyramids sitting majestically on the Giza Plateau. They loomed over him like towers of the gods, defying all explanation. One of the pyramids was higher than the others and gleamed with perfectly-polished casing stones. He sought out the learned priests and demanded to know: who was capable of building something so impossibly large, and more importantly, what was its purpose? The Great Pyramid was already ancient when Herodotus visited Egypt. The priests he spoke with were as far removed from the construction of the pyramid as we are today from the reign of Augustus Caesar. Herodotus was informed that the Great Pyramid was constructed simply to be the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu and that it took 20 years to build. He recorded that information in his Histories and to this day it is considered to be the best evidence for the purpose of the Great Pyramid. History textbooks around the world state as fact that the Great Pyramid is the tomb of Khufu and almost all Egyptologists concur. What if that was not true? There is extensive evidence to suggest that the Great Pyramid was never intended to be a tomb. I will present the majority of this evidence from reliable primary and secondary sources in “Mysteries of the Great Pyramid.” Questions that we will explore in depth include: Why is the Great Pyramid so astoundingly precise? The Great Pyramid is still the most precisely constructed building in the world. Modern engineering is capable of such precision, but it is not necessary and is too expensive. Why would a tomb need to be so precisely built? There is no writing inside or outside the Great Pyramid. All known Egyptian tombs have hieroglyphic writing and pictographs all over the tomb, including the ceiling. Why is this not so in the Great Pyramid? There has never been a royal mummy discovered in an Egyptian pyramid. Why were so

many mummies discovered in the Valley of the Kings, which contains a large number of royal tombs, but not in the Great Pyramid or any other Egyptian pyramid? How could numerous blocks of granite weighing 60 to 70 tons each be transported 700 kilometers and raised to a height of over 200 feet? Modern engineering would have extreme difficulty in accomplishing such a feat. There are several baffling features of the Great Pyramid, such as the Grand Gallery, the “relieving” chambers, the “Queen's” chamber and the “star shafts,” that make no sense if the Great Pyramid is just a tomb. The more you learn about the Great Pyramid, the more enigmatic it becomes. If you would like to explore this fascinating topic, please join us for the GIC Talk on January 18.

January2014 2013.12.2412:8PM Page31

[ GIC Upcoming Talks ] Schedule for January Time & Place: Every Saturday, 3 p.m. - 4 p.m., GIC office (Jeon-il Bldg 5th Fl.) For more information visit www.gic.or.kr or contact gic@gic.or.kr Check out pictures from previous GIC Talks at http://picasaweb.google.com/gictalk Watch highlight clips of previous GIC Talks at www.youtube.com/GICTALK GIC Talks welcome your proposals for presentations on topics, such as society, culture, politics, science, education or any topic of your interest. If you would like to be a presenter, please contact us at gictalk@gmail.com / +82-(0)62-226-2734.

January 4 & 11 No GIC Talks, due to winter vacation January 18 Speaker: Aaron M. Coyle B.S. in History Education, Temple University M.A. in History Education, Ursuline College History Teacher at Kwangju Foreign School

Topic: Mysteries of the Great Pyramid The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt, which is more than 4,000 years old, is still the most massive and precisely built structure on earth. It is full of mysterious and unexplained features, most of which are ignored by modern Egyptologists because those features can cast doubt on their simple theories that the Great Pyramid was only intended to be the tomb of the pharaoh Khufu. Drawing from years of research, critical thought and continual revision, Coyle believes that “Mysteries of the Great Pyramid” offers persuasive evidence and perhaps even proof, that the Great Pyramid was not a tomb. What then was the Great Pyramid intended to be? Come to this GIC Talk to find out.

January 25 Speaker: Joey Nunez has grown, been challenged during and thrived through his anticipated year-and-a-half stay in Gwangju. While teaching English, Joey has additionally served as Proofreader, Copy Editor and Editor of Gwangju News, acted in two Gwangju Performance Project plays and regularly volunteered with the GIC Library. Joey thanks each person who has had a part in his experience and in his growth along his journey in Korea. He knows that Gwangju's Korean and international community is something incredible, precious and worth investing in, so as he leaves, he encourages you to get involved in your own ways!

Topic: Pieces of Korea: A Photography Gift For All “Photography is an art of observation. It has little to do with the things you see and everything to do with the way you see them.” This quote from Elliott Erwitt adequately expresses Joey's intentions with his hobby of photography. Capturing images in his mind and on megabytes is never easy, because only so much can fit through the lense. Still, Joey loves to take pictures, because through them, understanding, individuality, concentration, sincerity and contentment all emerge. Before leaving Gwangju permanently in early March 2014, his gift to the GIC for future purposes, to Koreans who know these pieces of land and to international visitors who can explore these locations, is his second GIC Talk. Joey will share his most treasured images and stories from his 18-month adventure living in South Korea. Joey thanks each person who has had a part in his experience and in his growth along his journey in Korea. He knows that Gwangju's Korean and international community is something incredible, precious and worth investing in, so as he leaves, he encourages you to get involved or stay involved in your own ways!

January2014 2013.12.233:34PM Page32

culture

[KOREA: In the World]

U.S.: Los Angeles Words by Jenn Tinoco Photos courtesy of Teriyaki Me! In this segment, we examine how Koreans live in other countries, and how Korean culture is making a global impact. This month's writer is Jenn Tinoco, a current Gwangju News Copy Editor from Los Angeles, California. If you know someone who sees Korea in another country or if you yourself are such a person, please e-mail gwangjunews@gmail.com.

Eugene Kim and his famous boxed meal Photo ⓒ Glendale Press News, California

ave you ever seen a real life “melting pot?” And no, I am not being literal; I am referring to the City of Angels, also known as Los Angeles or “L.A. Galbi!” to some.

Los Angeles is the second most populated city in the United States, ranking at 3.8 million people according the 2012 census. Located on America's West Coast, it closely borders Mexico, with Central America neighboring nearby, as well as numerous ports that connect L.A. to Asia and the rest of the world. There is no question as to why there is a vast number of different cultures situated in one sunny, yet glamorous and funky city. “Koreatown” is one of the most diverse neighborhoods in L.A. and not only includes Koreans but many other Asians, Latinos (residents from Spanish-speaking countries) and African Americans. This area even has its own rich feature, which is

known as “Hancock Park,” and according to local residents, it was pronounced differently by newcomers in the later generations who were not familiar with the original word “Hanguk,” meaning “Korean.” From restaurants, wholesale marts, clothing shops and convenience stores (which were heavily devastated during the 1992 Rodney King riots) to community churches and karaoke bars, Koreatown has a huge impact in L.A. Being a native myself, when I walk into a Korean-owned establishment, L.A. shop owners might know how to speak Spanish better than some second or third generation Latinos. Whether a local or tourist, one can easily witness that these establishments are intertwined with some of the other 100-plus cultural influences co-existing in the city. One example is the food joint located a few miles

January2014 2013.12.233:34PM Page33

With tour friends

culture

His stepfather was from Seattle, Washington, a city that is huge on teriyaki food. “My stepfather owned a few teriyaki restaurants and I learned from him.” Kim credits that experience to his success. Kim's restaurant is very basic, simple and clean. He has a “mom and pop” shop feel to it and has an amazing line of cooks who all hail from either Mexico or Guatemala. The menu derives from the staple meats: beef, chicken and shrimp, as well as tofu. California is huge on having vegetarian options.

Top: Hot off the grill Bottom: Happy lunch crowd

north in the neighborhood of Glendale. “Teriyaki Me!” has a Japanese-based food menu item but is run by Korean-born Eugune Kim. Catering a certain menu when the owner originates from a different background is a familiar sight in big cities like L.A. In the summer of 1982, Eugene Kim's family migrated to the U.S. to have a better life and more opportunities. Originally from Seoul, Korea, the family also moved around the Gyeonggi Province only to move back to Seoul and finally overseas. “My father was a fan of Eugene Normandie, an orchestra conductor, so I was named after him – Kim Yoo-jin. I already had an English name before leaving my homeland,” he explained.

Over the years, Eugene has become a local community star with his fabulous food menu. Walking into “Teriyaki Me!” the slogan “Eat Healthy, Every Day,” is plastered on the walls. Digital photo prints accommodate the menu descriptions on the adjacent wall near the counter and the prices are on average $6.75+tax for the Chicken teriyaki bowl, as an example. This includes grilled chicken and vegetables on a bed of rice, which can be replaced with brown rice for those who optimize for a fiber rich diet. The spicy tofu salad is superb on the tongue and some patrons opt for the “Aaron Special” which is named after Aaron, a comic book storeowner who works just down the street from the restaurant. Aaron just kept ordering a fried fish style rice and salad combo with tempura on the side and it became a menu creation. This special became so popular that after seven years it is still a favorite. Eugene's wife also creates the authentic mustard dressing sauce, which is heavily Korean influenced and delicious, usually added to the salads but can be asked for as an extra dipping sauce. “The Korean community in L.A. is huge. There are many functions, events, organizations and restaurants in the city. It is very easy and accessible to be connected. My future plan is to open up more restaurants and eventually franchise,” stated Kim, who has not been back to Korea in more than 27 years. He wishes to visit his country by 2015. But, as many can see, Koreans in America have only kept growing and adding a percentage of success not only to the economy but to their local communities.

Kim attended high school in America and was later accepted to continue his education at the University of Southern California. “My wife and I both attended U.S.C. When my best friend was dating his wife (then girlfriend), we used to all hang out together. My wife Ann happened to be the sister of my friend's wife. So we started to date. Now my best friend is also my brother-in-law.” Eugene Kim's Welcoming Sign

January2014 2013.12.233:34PM Page34

community

Hidden Treasures in Haenam Words and photos by Patrick Blake

ocated just south of Gwangju, Haenam County probably is not typically considered a tourist destination, since it is a quiet, agricultural county, producing a large proportion of Korea's wintertime cabbage crop. Rice and daikon radish are also grown there, but otherwise there is not much to attract visitors to this remote corner of Korea. However, a little searching can reveal amazing results, as nine of us recently discovered. We toured the county looking for birds, stopping at several locations along the numerous waterways around Haenam. During the winter months, ducks and geese arrive by the thousands in Haenam County. But one species in particular was at the top of our “must see” lists: the Baikal Teal. The Baikal Teal is a beautiful duck, once considered the most common duck in eastern Asia. It suffered catastrophic population declines during the latter half of the twentieth century, due mainly to habitat loss and overhunting. One often referenced account claims that three hunters captured nearly 50,000 Baikal Teal in a matter of days, using nothing more than throw nets from a single pond. However, in recent years, the Baikal Teal has made a dramatic recovery and may once again be considered Korea's most common duck. Each winter the majority of the world's population of Baikal Teal arrives around the reclamation lakes and rice fields near Seosan. But a large number of Teal also arrive in Haenam, using the abundant open water for food and safety during the harsh winter months.

With this in mind, our group scoured Haenam County hoping to find some of these spectacular ducks. Initially we found a large variety of water birds, namely Tundra Bean-goose, Greater Whitefronted Goose, Northern Pintail, Eastern Spot-billed Duck and Mallard. We also found less common species like Common Pochard, Greater Scaup and non-duck species like Little Grebe and Great Crested Grebe. It was near dusk when we finally located our “must see” bird. On a large stretch of water near Deoksong-ri, an estimated 90,000 Baikal Teals had gathered to roost for the night. We looked on in awe at the sight before us. There were so many Teals that the flock (swarm is more accurate) appeared as an enormous dark line on the water. The sound of so many ducks was audible, even from a distance of several hundred meters. As the sun descended, the whole flock took to the air like a dark cloud rising out of the water. We watched in stunned silence; the symphony of 90,000 pairs of flapping wings was the only sound we heard. No one left Haenam that night without a profound sense of wonder and amazement at what we had seen. The treasures of Haenam County are many, whether you measure that wealth in terms of culture or economy. Overlooked, however, are the hidden treasures in the numerous species of plants and animals that share our world. Too often we lose sight of these treasures in our constant pursuit of the others. But fortunately, we have the opportunity to reacquaint ourselves with them, and we need go no further than Haenam County.

January2014 2013.12.233:34PM Page35

community

My Korea My Korea is a column representing anyone who is eager to share his/her stories and experiences within Korea.

Seomjin Village Words and photos provided by Kim Gahyeon

eomjin Train Village is one of the most interesting places I have visited. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s the most interesting place in Korea I have visited.

The place is located in Gokseong, South Jeolla Province (Jeollanam-do). There is a rail bike and steam locomotive system. I have ridden the rail bike and the steam locomotive. If you ride the steam locomotive, you will be surprised, because it is very old. Many people go to picnic there. In the spring, we can see many kinds of flowers: tulips, roses, cosmos and so on. Many people go to picnic there. You can have a good experience and make good memories. Thank you for listening to my story.

January2014 2013.12.233:34PM Page36

culture

Behind the Myth: Exploring Korean Tradition “Behind the Myth” explains the origins of Korean myths and traditions.

[The Turtle Ship] Did Koreans Really Invent the First Ship with Iron Armor? Words and photo provided by Adam Volle

he question should be asked with sensitivity, because there is some national pride at risk in the answer. In particular, South Jeolla Province and its port town of Yeosu have long celebrated their status as the home of the geobukseon, or “turtle ship” – a warship supposedly protected from Japanese projectiles and boarding parties by an iron roof covered in spikes, said to be the first historical use of iron armor in naval warfare.

Nevertheless, evidence strongly supports the theory that the turtle ships designed in 1592 had only wooden roofs with iron spikes. In his book Haeng Rok, Yi Bun – nephew to the famous Admiral Yi Sunshin - described the vessels in detail, explaining that “the turtle's 'back' is a roof made with planks.” The prime minister of Korea at that time, Yu Song-nyong, also reported that the ships were “covered by wooden planks on top.”

The turtle ship's role in Korea's national mythology is even more important than its role in world history. The ship gets a lot of attention in Korean retellings of the Imjin War, an invasion by Japan in 1592, which now symbolizes every war. Its creation and use suggests that Korea can compensate for its small size through ingenuity.

Contradictory evidence is almost nonexistent. Scholars find no mention of plated ships in any Korean writing from the era. Even Admiral Yi Sun-sin, who ordered the construction of the ships, wrote nothing of the idea in his journal, possibly because he realized that putting iron decks on the ships would have been a bad idea. The ships did not need the additional armor; thick wood was enough protection, since the Japanese used few cannons at sea. Moreover, cladding the ships in iron would have slowed them down. Since turtle ships were meant to ram other vessels, their speed was very important. Finally, there was the expense: the iron needed to armor a single gobukseon equaled the amount of iron needed for another gobukseon. But even if the vessel's architect, Na Dae-yong, did not cover his creations with metal, he still designed a ship worthy of Korean pride. The gobukseon represented a multitude of advancements in shipbuilding. Ironically, one of these advances was the use of wooden nails instead of metal ones. Metal nails rusted, weakening the ship, but the wooden nails absorbed water and expanded in their holes, which strengthened the ships' joints. More visibly, the ships became capable of shooting cannonballs directly ahead and behind themselves, a new trick the sailors used to brutal advantage; they rammed enemy ships, then fired cannonballs at them at nearly point-blank range. For now, however, the iron roof remains the mistaken focus of praise for the turtle ship.

January2014 2013.12.233:35PM Page37

culture

Korean Sayings “Korean Sayings” expresses the meaning behind traditional Korean phrases.

꿩 대신 닭

Chicken Instead of Pheasant Words by Won Hea-ran Photo courtesy of ejuice

very New Year's Day (설날), Koreans make tteokguk (rice cake soup) to celebrate the upcoming year. Eating tteokguk has a special meaning, one that resembles the ceremony of blowing out candles on one's birthday. Koreans believe that only after one eats tteokguk, he or she is able to welcome the New Year and grow a year older. This is why there is always tteokguk whenever friends, family or guests visit a Korean household on New Year's Day. In the old days, people used to cook tteokguk with pheasant meat. Pheasant not only had a special flavor, but it was considered an auspicious bird that would bring good events for the New Year. People nicknamed pheasant the “Sky Bird,” the messenger of the sky, and they would tie its feathers on farming tools. However, the main problem was that pheasants were difficult to procure, as it was respected as a sacred bird. Therefore, people in average households started to use chicken meat instead, which was not only cheaper, but also as tasty as the pheasant. Since then, chicken has been widely used in tteokguk, which is a valuable tradition still followed every New Year's Day. No wonder the proverb “chicken instead of pheasant” has secured its place as one of the most useful sayings for Korean people. Unfortunately, the writer cannot rise from the paper and enrich the hungry reader with this warm, delicious soup. Instead, she has the recipe instructions at hand for readers to try. The materials needed are: a chicken, special rice cakes used to make tteokguk, onions and spring onions, soy sauce, garlic and roasted laver (or “kim” in Korean). First, peel the chicken and boil it with garlic, onions and 2.5 liters of water in a pot. When the chicken is well done (after about 20-30 minutes),

scoop the chicken out (do not throw away the broth) and let it cool down. Use plastic gloves to tear the meat into bite-size chunks. Scoop the garlic, onions and chicken fat from the broth, and place in the rice cakes. When the rice cakes are well done, add soy sauce and salt. Then put in a nicely chopped spring onion and the chicken meat and let the broth boil a little bit. For a final touch, put the broth in a decorative bowl and rip the roasted laver, adding it on top of the broth. One spoon of tteokguk on a cold winter day might make people cry. In the current days of fast foods and industrialized products, it is always a good idea to turn back time and eat something traditional and steamy that will warm you just the way tteokguk does.

January2014 2013.12.233:35PM Page38

health

Seeing Straight Words by Kristal Lee Photos courtesy of Happy Eye 21 (Balkeun Eye Clinic 21) Hospital

edical tourism is one of the nation's fastest growing industries and is expected to double by 2020. About one million medical tourists will come to Korea in 2020, bringing 2.5 trillion won ($3.2 billion) in revenue to the Korean economy. Dr. Yoon of Happy Eye 21 Hospital in Gwangju gave a clearer picture of eye procedures in Korea. Research has shown that procedures are at the helm of South Korean industry, usurping Brazil as the cosmetic surgery heavyweight champion of the world. Google “eye surgery Korea” and you will get hits on “crazy before and after pictures,” “obsession with double eyelids” and “aegyo sal” (the new trend of enhancing the puffiness of under-eye bags). It shows the Western perception immediately zooms in on appearance-altering aspects, which is fair, as Korea has the highest national rate of cosmetic surgery and has been dubbed by CNN “the cosmetic surgery capital of the world.” East Asian blepharoplasty, better known as “double eyelid surgery,” is reported to be the most widelyperformed aesthetic procedure in South Korea. The procedure creates a crease in the upper eyelid or increases the size of an existing fold by cutting the outer end of the eyes. This change makes the eye look wider, rounder and more Western. The procedure has gained popularity with the younger generations in large part due to increased attention paid to Western celebrities. Large doeeyes have become a coveted symbol of beauty. A member of the K-pop band D-unit puts it simply, “because of their distinctive looks, our ideal appearance would be that of Westerners.” Plastic surgeons say that having larger eyes makes patients feel confident, look energetic and can even improve job prospects, making this procedure a popular graduation present. Blepharoplasty in Korea became a hot issue when the article “Plastic Surgery Blamed for Making All Miss Korea Contestants Look Alike” went viral. It seemed women were handed identical pairs of big, bright, double-lidded eyes along with their sashes and name tags. Opponents of the procedure argue that it pushes white standards of beauty and the loss of

Performing a check up after presbyopic lasik surgery

appreciation for Asian ethnic features. Many patients argue, however, that they are not trying to look “white” but just like other Asians who have naturally large eyes and a double lid.

Laser Eye Surgery Less controversial than double lid surgery and just as widespread is refractive surgery (also known as laser eye surgery or corrective eye surgery). Foreigners and Koreans both hail laser eye surgery done in Korea. LASIK/LASEK has gathered so much fanfare that discussion on the topic enters every living/teaching abroad site, blog and thread. So when asked why so many people in Korea have turned to corrective eye surgery, Yoon mentioned that lifestyle, career and convenience are contributing factors. “Laser eye surgery can also provide better results. Glasses only improve primary vision and can actually prohibit peripheral vision, whereas laser eye surgery is customized to correct the individual's specific problem.” Many physicians say word of mouth is their best advertisement, which Dr. Yoon finds particularly true for South Koreans. Therefore, high satisfaction rates have only increased the popularity of laser eye surgery in Korea. Dr. Yoon also points out that the most critical factor for deciding on surgery is safety. For corrective eye surgery, that means obtaining quality vision without

January2014 2013.12.233:35PM Page39

health

describe their manual dexterity as 'having a light touch' stemming from the ancient tradition of handcraft.” Yoon additionally mentioned that cushy facilities distinguish refractive surgery in Korea from other countries. “Modern couches, cushions, large pieces of artwork, dozens of internet-enabled PCs and, yes, even wet bars are all accoutrements you can find at eye clinics these days. Staff are immaculately dressed and field questions confidently. Visitors liken the general atmosphere to that of a fancy car dealership rather than a traditional hospital.

Dr. Yoon performing lasik surgery for a patient

any side effects. The low rate of complications and the need for relatively limited aftercare are appealing to patients. From a physician's perspective, corrective eye procedures are appealing because they can be performed with relative ease in most clinical settings. When asked how the quality of laser surgery has advanced in Korea, Yoon proved that professionals have contributed. “Open to new medical technology, field professionals offer the most cuttingedge procedures. In addition, Korean doctors

Deeply discounted rates of up to 50% off are widely advertised in clinics. So, do discounted surgical rates mean lower quality? Yoon said no and explained why. “Clinics offer low prices to entice patients. They say they are able to keep prices low by minimizing administrative costs and by offering to use older generation machine models. Therefore patients should ask which generation machine will be used for their surgery and what type of technology is suitable for their corrective need.” Interested in visiting a clinic? Dr. Yoon further recommends visiting at least two large-scale clinics that have over five years of experience in refractive eye surgery.

January2014 2013.12.233:35PM Page40

fashion

Fash-On with xxl jjdp

2014 : Happy Houndstooth Words and photos by jjdp Shot on Location at the Leeum Samsung Museum of Art – Seoul

t's time for the New Year and it is time to celebrate in style. Change it up and make your dreams come true, kicking off 2014 by keeping it simple and classic.

For some time now I have loaded my wardrobe with bright colors and patterns to inject some vibrancy into my day. But sometimes it is good to take it back to basics: black and white, as well as some patterns. There is much to be said for over-saturating your wardrobe, but the absence of color and the injection of patterns and rich fabrics sometimes say more. I recently started purchasing many items in black and gray. I always find that the seasonal trends can overwhelm many and often shock and illicit the “I'm never going to wear that” reaction, but just try it! After experimenting with a few new patterns, I have come to love putting together crazy combos which have received too many compliments. Take for instance my new-found love of leopard print. I always used to think it was for old ladies, but a few months ago, I bought a scarf to test out the pattern. I liked it and then, I bought a rain coat. For January 2014, I invested in a black and gray leopard print sweater, and let's just say I usually find almost any excuse to wear it. So dig deep and don't break the budget, get some of your classics out of your wardrobe and play around. Compared to leopard print, Houndstooth is a more classic pattern which almost everyone has grown up with. Even though it has been a standard for both men's and women's wear over the generations, Houndstooth fell out of favor in the past 10 years, but now it is back with a vengeance. Almost every autumn/winter collection for 2013/14 had this print in its ammo and can easily be found in stores. According to online sources, Houndstooth, a duotone pattern that is characterized by its abstract four-pointed shapes most often appearing in black and white, originated as a woven wool cloth in the Scottish Lowlands around the1800s and was originally worn by shepherds. But during the 1930s worldwide, the upper class started wearing it as a symbol of wealth. And to this very day, Houndstooth still has a certain upper-class air about it that is perfect for more formal events such as a New Year celebrations, weddings or invitations to art exhibition openings. This trend can be quite hard to wear because of the boldness of the pattern, but I would suggest wearing it as the focal point of your outfit; for example, with a statement coat, a bold scarf, a

January2014 2013.12.233:36PM Page41

cardigan, trousers or even shoes. Wearing them all at the same time will look awkward and you will look like you are wearing a very crazy pair of pajamas. Wear it with black as this is always a great base color to wear this trend with, so opt for skinny black jeans and a black turtle neck or shirt combo. Otherwise try my combo with a white shirt with a deconstructed Houndstooth pattern, and layer over it a dark gray and black leopard-print wool sweater. The differing layers and textures increase the wintery mood of your look and create an uncommon style that is most definitely eye catching. Finish off the look with a classical pair of brogues with an updated twist with rubber soles that are more comfortable and also a simple silver neck chain. Very easy and put together, you will be looking ultra lush for any winter event that might require a more formal look. Finally, taking care of your winter wardrobe is very simple and easy. Remember to hang your coats up immediately after wearing to reduce creases and folds and always dry-clean them. Never attempt to machine wash any heavy coat. Shirts and sweaters need a cold wash and generous amounts of fabric

softener. I would recommend Downy with Febreeze to keep your clothes soft and also keep a luxurious lingering smell. Finally remember to treat your leather shoes with extra care in winter with regular wipes and polishing to keep them in tip top condition. I urge you to explore and try the craziest clothing combinations. This is how you will find your own style: something that only you will know is right and something that will give you the edge. Happy New Year and may all your wishes come true! Peace, xxl jjdp [CLOTHING] Houndstooth Coat - JD's own Leopard Print sweater - H&M Shirt - 8 seconds Leggings Jeans - Uniqlo Socks - Uniqlo Shoes - Camper Necklace - Tiffany's

January2014 2013.12.233:36PM Page42

poetry

Snow Poems Translated by Song Chae-Pyong and Anne Rashid Photos by Chad LaRoche and Lisa Mynhardt Translators Biographies Song Chae-Pyong was an associate professor of English at Marygrove College in Detroit, Michigan, where he taught from 2001 to 2012. He published articles on modern fiction, as well as translations of Korean poetry and fiction. His translations of Korean literature have appeared in Gwangju News, The Korea Times, New Writing from Korea, Illuminations, Metamorphoses: Journal of Literary Translation and Azalea: Journal of Korean Literature and Culture. Along with Anne Rashid, he won the Grand Prize in the Poetry Category of the 40th Modern Korean Literature Translation Awards for translating Kim Hyesoon's poems. His fields of interest included twentieth-century English literature, postcolonial literature, translation studies and globalization of culture. He sadly passed away in February of 2013. Gwangju News is proud to publish Chae-Pyong’s translated work posthumously. Anne M. Rashid is an assistant professor of English at Carlow University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She and Chae-Pyong Song received the 40th Korean Literature Translation Award in Poetry Translation given by The Korea Times. Rashid and Song have published translations in New Writing from Korea, list, Gwangju News, Azalea: Journal of Korean Literature, Women's Studies Quarterly and Illuminations.

Snow by Kim Jong-hae Snowflakes are light, for they carry each other on their backs. The falling snow is comforting. Watching the snowflakes rub their cheeks upon one another's backs is pleasing. As the snow falls, I wish I could carry someone with me.

눈/김종해 눈은 가볍다 서로가 서로를 업고 있기 때문에 내리는 눈은 포근하다 서로의 잔등에 볼을 부비는 눈내리는 날은 즐겁다 눈 내리는 동안 나도 누군가를 업고 싶다

Kim Jong-hae was born in Busan. He was a founding member of the journal Sinnyeondae, a member of the journal Modern Poetry (Hyeondaesi) and also participated in the publishing of such journals as Love of Nation and Image. Kim's poetry depicts the emptiness and despair of contemporary reality, and the poet's will to overcome this reality, and a conviction that he would eventually triumph.

Snow by Yun Dong-ju Last night snow fell abundantly: on the rooftops, on the paths, on the farms. Perhaps it is a blanket that keeps us from the cold. That's why it falls only in the chill of the winter.

눈/윤동주 지난 밤에 눈이 소오복이 왔네 지붕이랑 길이랑 밭이랑 추워한다고 덮어 주는 이불인가 봐 그러기에 추운 겨울에만 나리지 Yun Dong-ju was born in Longjing, Jiandao, in present-day northeastern China. He was known for lyric poetry as well as resistance poetry against Japanese colonialism.

January2014 2014.1.33:1PM Page43

poetry

A Snowy Morning by Shin Gyeong-lim

Tunnel Vision Photo by Chad LaRoche

“Good morning. Today of all days, the flurries are cold.” “How are you going to stand this winter?” “Will you bloom again next year?” The old trees say this to the old trees, the forsaken people say this to the forsaken people, coughing and shaking off the snow.

눈 온 아침/신경림 잘 잤느냐고 오늘따라 눈발이 차다고 이 겨울을 어찌 나려느냐고 내년에도 또 꽃을 피울 거냐고 늙은 나무들은 늙은 나무들끼리 버려진 사람들은 버려진 사람들끼리 기침을 하면서 눈을 털면서

Shin Gyeong-lim is a realist poet best known for his depiction of rural devastation. He made his literary debut in the mid-1950s, but for many years thereafter, he worked as a teacher, farmer and peddler while traveling around the country. In his poetry, Shin often merges the form of travel writing with that of folk songs to create a unique style that conveys the "richness of life, the mystery of folklore, the heartbeat of people and the smell of earth and sweat." Shin Gyeong-lim has been honored with the Manhae Literature Prize, the Korean Literature Award, the Isan Literary Award and the Danjae Literature Prize.

January2014 2013.12.233:36PM Page44

poetry

Natasha, the White Donkey, and Me by Baek Seok Tonight the snow falls endlessly because I, a poor man, love the beautiful Natasha. I love Natasha, the snow falls endlessly, and I sit alone, drinking rice wine. Drinking rice wine, I think: The night the snow falls endlessly I would like to ride, with Natasha, upon a white donkey to a remote, mournful mountain village and live in a cottage. The snow falls endlessly. I love Natasha. Natasha must be coming. She has already come in quietly and tells me: “You throw away such a thing as the world because it's muddled, but going to a remote mountain doesn't mean you lose it all.” The snow falls endlessly, the beautiful Natasha will love me, and somewhere the white donkey, too, will cry out, delighted with tonight.

나와 나타샤와 흰 당나귀 /백석

Snow Day and Faces Photo by Lisa Mynhardt

가난한 내가 아름다운 나타샤를 사랑해서 오늘밤은 푹푹 눈이 나린다 나타샤를 사랑은 하고 눈은 푹푹 날리고 나는 혼자 쓸쓸히 앉어 소주(燒酒)를 마신다 소주(燒酒)를 마시며 생각한다 나타샤와 나는 눈이 푹푹 쌓이는 밤 흰 당나귀 타고 산골로 가자 출출이 우는 깊은 산골로 가 마가리에 살자 눈은 푹푹 나리고 나는 나타샤를 생각하고 나타샤가 아니올 리 없다 언제 벌써 내 속에 고조곤히 와 이야기한다 산골로 가는 것은 세상한테 지는 것이 아니다 세상 같은 건 더러워 버리는 것이다 눈은 푹푹 나리고 아름다운 나타샤는 나를 사랑하고 어데서 흰 당나귀도 오늘밤이 좋아서 응앙응앙 울을 것이다

Baek Seok was born in Cheongju in North Pyongan and started his journalist career at the Chosun Ilbo in 1934. Baek made his literary debut in 1935 with the publication of his poem "Jeongjuseong Fortress" (Jeongjuseong) in the Chosun Ilbo, followed subsequently by poetry, personal essays and folk stories. Baek Seok's poetry consisted of dark imagery based on the reality of Korea's national loss and his loose living, so his intentional approach is more suited for understanding his poetic world.

January2014 2013.12.233:36PM Page45

poetry

Postcard Poetry Words by Won Hea-ran Photo by Seon Ju-ri

Snow

Shadows of light

School, friendship, grades, teachers, Life is a prison, That would chain you for a reason. Like a cantankerous child, It will destroy you unless you put your nose On every single hint of splashes and pose.

In the midnight, When people are afraid of sight Appears the freaky light That plays a game with night

But you, my darling, You are a white canvas fallen from the sky, That we dare not to ruin or try For change repels you You must not be tainted. Only to be maintained. Now draw me a heart, darling, Draw me a green heart so I can feel you Blooming alone over the all-whiteness of snow So I can follow your footsteps From window to fences, from all the splashes and distractions. Care for nothing else, just stay what you are.

Not bright as the sun But sacred as the nun Leading blindfolded people in one through the dark hall on and on Fear pushes the passenger's back And shadows of light lead the way But dare not to turn away for the shadows never reveal what's in the back.

Won Hea-ran is a senior at the Kwangju Foreign School who is looking forward to entering university next year. She is also the current Contributor for Gwangju News' Korean Sayings. She enjoys writing stories and reading webtoons. Her dreams are to write a world best-selling novel and to spread awareness about Korean food culture.

January2014 2013.12.233:37PM Page46

language teaching

Recharging Dying Batteries Words and photo by Dr. David Shaffer

ust as smartphone batteries lose their electrical charge over time, language learners may become run down and in need of recharging. We have suggested several ways of motivating tired students in last month's issue: making lessons interesting, making them relevant and creating a stress-free classroom environment. We will add these additional suggestions: creating opportunities for success, creating opportunities for involvement and not allowing for opportunities to disengage. We must remember also that it takes a motivated and vigilant teacher to create and maintain favorable conditions for student motivation.

Create Opportunities for Success

Nothing can be more motivating than success, and nothing can be more demotivating than failure. It is logical, then, that the more conditions for success that the teacher creates, the more motivated the student will be. It is also very important that the teacher be acutely aware of the proficiency level of each student. It is not uncommon for the proficiency levels among students in an English class to vary widely. When students' ability levels differ and all students are expected to complete the same tasks, we can only expect varying degrees of success from the students. Some may complete the task with uneventful ease, while some may utterly fail. Rather than assigning the same exact task to all levels, the teacher can tailor the tasks to the individual students' differing levels. The teacher may also have students work on tasks in pairs or groups, allowing them to pool their resources in order to complete tasks successfully. What is critical is that in selecting activities for individual students, groups and the whole class is that activities need to be appropriate for the students' level. Indeed, one of the surest ways to demotivate a class is to select a coursebook that, though excellent, is not at the class's level. Routines can aid in creating student success. We often think of routines as being the same old thing over and over again. But if we have a set routine to follow for each type of activity that we ask our students to do, they will be more familiar with the general procedure, and they will be more likely

Building interaction through roleplays

not to fail in an activity for not understanding the instructions. When introducing a new type of activity with new instructions, it is also a good idea for the teacher to first model the activity for the students – that is, the teacher first demonstrates to the students the procedure for completing the task to familiarize them with the new method. The younger the student and the lower the level of proficiency, the more support the student will generally need in the form of routines. When students are successful in completing a task, reward them. Rewards may take many forms. There are rewards of cookies and candy. These are, however, rewards that I would not suggest because once given for a certain level of work produced, the students tend to expect the reward each time they produce that level of work. Frequent rewards of “goodies” often direct students' focus away from the language-learning task and onto the reward. I much prefer giving low-cost or no-cost rewards – something that is valued for the effort exerted and the successful completion of a task. A simple gold star sticker can be quite meaningful to a student as a reward for successful work. A sincere word of praise to a student privately or for the whole class to hear can be the spark that jumpstarts a student toward the desire for many future successes. Reward charts can be made and displayed on the

January2014 2013.12.233:37PM Page47

language teaching classroom wall or bulletin board with stickers given to students for successful completion of tasks. If tasks are individualized, each student should have a similar number of reward stickers, thus creating a bit of motivating competition. Rewards are tricky, though. If they are given once for just a little effort on the part of the student, the student may come to expect rewards for minimal effort in the future. Set a standard for giving rewards and stick to it. Progress charts can be equally rewarding. Students very often do not notice improvements in their own language skills. Creating and displaying individual student progress charts can thus produce a motivating effect. Be sincere with your students, and let them know that you have their best interests at heart. Let them know that you want them to be successful. If you are truly interested in having your students succeed in the tasks that you set for them, they will learn from it and thus make the extra effort to succeed – for themselves as much as for the teacher.

Get the Students Involved The teacher-centered classroom can quickly become a student-bored classroom. Students sitting motionless in their seats listening to a teacher relay information about English does not create much transfer and even less skills acquisition. Teacher-student interaction is a step in the right direction, but what is really useful and motivating is to have students interacting with each other in English. Pair-work and group-work activities are student-centered activities in which the teacher steps back and takes a monitoring role and allows the students to take the initiative in completing the task at hand through interaction with each other. Roleplays create similar student-student interaction and accompanying motivation. Teachers can also get their students involved by eliciting their opinions on class activities – on how interesting they were, on how useful they were, on how to improve upon them. Teachers can go one step further and involve the students in the decision-making process on what activities the class does in the classroom. The teacher may limit the students' choices to a few teacher chosen options, but giving the students the freedom to make their own choice among themselves creates a sense of agency among the students that is high in motivational value. Student classroom involvement should also have as a goal the transfer of responsibility for learning from the teacher to the student. One may think that this is only possible with older and very advanced language learners, but not so. Even with

elementary-level learners, the teacher can go from having students listen to the teacher presenting new material to having students taking turns leading their classmates in practicing that same material all within a single class period – motivating to teacher and student alike. Don't Allow Tuning Out It is not uncommon for the low-motivated student to give up on English because the teacher gave up on them. Giving up on a student for “not trying” is the easy way out, but it should not even be an option. The teacher should not allow a student the option of tuning out, dropping out and giving up. Good classroom management and control should be maintained. Attendance should be taken and reflected in student grades. Students should be required to be attentive in class and on task. Students should be aware of what is expected of them and be required to complete their work. When teachers ignore students, the students ignore teachers. When teachers take an interest in students, strict though it may have to be, those students will take more interest in classwork. Create an environment in which students know that you are interested in their success, create an environment in which students are involved with each other and with class decisions and create an environment in which students can be successful, and then, you will have created an environment in which students will be motivated unto further successes.

Gwangju-Jeonnam Monthly Chapter Meeting Date & Time: January 11 (Saturday), 1:30 pm Place: Chosun University, Main Building, Left Wing, Rm 4211 Two Featured Workshops: Swap-Shop: Share your teaching ideas and activities with the group. Admission: No Charge Facebook: Gwangju-Jeonnam KOTESOL Website : http://koreatesol.org/gwangju Email : gwangju@koreatesol.org Twitter : @GwangjuKOTESOL Dr. David E. Shaffer is the President of the Gwangju-Jeonnam Chapter of Korea TESOL (KOTESOL). On behalf of the Chapter, he invites you to participate in the teacher development workshops at their monthly meetings and special events. Dr. Shaffer is a professor of English Language at Chosun University, where he has taught graduate and undergraduate courses for many years. He is a long-time member of KOTESOL and a holder of various KOTESOL positions, including Publications Committee Chair. He is also a seven-time recipient of the KOTESOL President's Award and a recipient of the KOTESOL Lifetime Achievement Award.

January2014 2013.12.233:37PM Page48

language study

Ordering Food

Words by Karina Prananto and Hong Song-i Illustrations by Faiz Alban

[By Phone] 통화로

[While Dining] 직접방문

Staff

안녕하세요, ABC치킨입니다. (annyeonghaseyo, ABCchikin imnida.) Hello, this is ABC Chicken Restaurant.

Staff

어서 오세요. 몇 분이세요? (Eoseo oseyo. Myeot bun iseyo?) Welcome! How many of you?

Michael

네, 여기 신아파트 B동 514(오백십사)호인데요. (Ne, yeogi sinapateu b-dong obaek sipsa-ho indeyo.) Hello, I am calling from Shin Apartments, Building B, Apartment 514.

Michael

두 명이에요. 메뉴판 좀 주세요. (Dumyeong iyeyo. Menyupan jom juseyo.) Two. (After seating) May we see the menu, please?

양념치킨 한 마리랑 후라이드치킨 한 마리 주세요. (Yangnyeom chikin han marirang huraideu chikin han mari juseyo.) I want to order one seasoned spicy chicken and one fried chicken, please. 그리고 1.25(일점이오)리터 콜라 쿠폰 있어요. (Geurigo iljeomio liteo kolla kupon isseoyo.) I have one coupon that can be redeemed for a 1.25 liter bottle of Coca-Cola. Staff

네, 알겠습니다. 더 필요한 거 있으세요? (Ne, algetseumnida. Deo pilyohan geo isseuseyo?) Yes, understood. Anything else?

Michael

아니요, 카드로 결제할게요. 얼마나 걸려요? (Aniyo, kadeuro gyeolje halkeyo. Eolmana geolryeoyo?) And I also want to pay with a card. How long will it take?

Staff

30(삼십)분 내로 배달해 드리겠습니다. 감사합니다. (Samsipbun naero baedalhae deuriget seumnida. Gamsahamnida.) We will deliver it within 30 minutes. Thank you.

(After deciding on food) 여기요 , 주문할게요 ! 된장찌개 하나랑 김치 볶음밥 하나 주세요. (Yeogiyo, jumunhalkeyo! Dwinjangjjigae hanarang kimchi bokkumbab hana juseyo.) We are ready to order. We would like bean paste soup and kimchi fried rice. Staff

네, 알겠습니다. (Ne, algetseumnida.) Yes, understood.

January2014 2013.12.233:37PM Page49

[Making Restaurant Reservations by Phone] 식당예약 Staff

안녕하세요, 피자메이커입니다. (Annyeonghaseyo, pijameikeo imnida.) Hello, this is Pizza Maker Restaurant

Michael

이번 주 토요일 7(일곱)시 반에 10(열)명 예약하고 싶은데요. (Ibeon ju toyoil ilgobsi ban-e yeolmyeong yeyakhao sipeundeyo.) I want to make a reservation for a party of 10 at 7 p.m., please.

Staff

네, 성함이 어떻게 되세요? (ne, seonghami eotteokhe dwiseyo?) Certainly. May we have your name, please?

Michael

마이클 리입니다. (Maikeul Li-imnida.). Michael Lee.

Staff

네, 10(열)분 예약되셨습니다. 7(일곱)시 반까지 와 주세요. 감사합니다. (Ne, yeolbun yeyakdwisyeotseumnida. Ilgobsi ban kkaji wa juseyo. Gamsahamnida.) We have booked your reservation. Please come on time. Thank you very much.

Useful Vocabulary 카드 결제 현금 배달 필요하다 예약 성함

(kadeu) (Check or Credit) Card (gyeoljae) To pay (hyeongeum) Cash (baedal) Delivery (pilyohada) To need (yeyak) Reservation (seongham) Name (honorific)

January2014 2013.12.233:37PM Page50

food

Thai Holic Words and photos by Catherine Stark

s we settle into the gray wintery season, many are dreaming of escaping to a warm place filled with fabulous food and rays of sunshine. What if there were somewhere in Gwangju where you could beat the winter doldrums and taste authentic flavors from afar? Well, you are in luck because because Thai Holic is here.

Thai Holic This new Thai-fusion restaurant is owned and managed by a dynamic brotherly duo. They opened their doors in mid-November of 2013. Already having a restaurant in Sydney, Australia since 2009, they are no strangers to customer service and dishing up genuine quality fare. Directions: Arrive at the Chonnam National University Backgate Area and find the lone Paris Baguette along the line of shops just near the bus stops directly behind campus. Turn here left and walk up the road until you see Kara Shoes. Then turn left and walk about 30 meters. It will be on your right on the second floor. Atmosphere: Thai Holic offers up the perfect winter refuge with its cozy inviting ambiance. The wall hangings, decorative fans, ambient music and low lighting create a unique vibe and atmosphere not commonly found in Korea. There are five large wooden tables with oversized cushioned benches and one small table making this a great place for a date or for dining out with a close group of friends. Service: The service was outstanding each time. I have visited multiple occasions, have

always been greeted enthusiastically and was offered a Thai milk or black tea on the house. Food: The menu is full of delectable dishes including appetizers, salads, stir fries, noodles, curries and soups. The flavors are bold and the smells aromatic. My heart lies with the creamy peanut buttery Satay Chicken Skewers to start and then onto the gorgeous Green Curry with Prawns and slightly spiced Pad Kao Mao noodles with chicken. All dishes offer up an array of vegetables cooked to perfection and I honestly can say that there is no poor choice on the menu. To wash it all down, soda, Thai tea, sangria and beer are served. Prices: Appetizers range from 2,000-4,000 won. The salads, curries, rice and noodle dishes all range between 7,500-9,500 won, depending on your choice of meat. If you are in the mood to indulge, try the beloved Tom Yum Goong soup or one of the four lip-smacking chef's special for 15,000-23,000 won. Once you decide to leave the warmth of your room, I guarantee you will soon be a “Thai Holic!” Thai Holic Address: 광주 북구 용봉동 156-16번지 [면앙로 6번길 81] 2층 (156-16 Yongbong-dong, 2nd Floor, Buk-gu) Hours: Daily 11:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m. Buses: 19, 28, 38, 80, 83, 160, 187, 419 get off at Chonnam National University Back Gate (전남대 후문위) Bus Stop Phone Number: 070-4092-5229 Email: thai_holic@hotmail.com Facebook Page: www.facebook.com/GJthaiholic

January2014 2013.12.233:39PM Page51

food

Egg Cake 계란빵 Words and photos by An Se-in

gg cake is a perfect winter snack that is both nutritious and very easy to make. This recipe was introduced to Korea by a comedian on the TV show “Happy Together” (KBS2). Throughout winter, many street vendors sell bungeobbang (fish-shaped bread) or gyeranbbang (egg bread) which many Koreans can never just pass by without stopping. Now we can make our own homemade egg cakes simply by following the recipe below. All the supplies you need are pancake mix, milk, eggs and a paper cup! Things to prepare

(serves 1 - 2 persons) 1 cup of pancake mix ½ cup of milk 2~3 eggs A little bit of salt & sugar paper cups

Cooking Steps 1

Mix 1 cup of pancake mix, one egg and ½ cup of milk. Stir together.

Pour the mixture into a paper cup (fill half or less) and add an egg. You may add salt or sugar to your tasting preferences.

Prick the egg yolks a few times with a toothpick or a fork.

Cook the mixture in the microwave for 1.5 to 2 minutes.

Enjoy your egg cake!

January2014 2013.12.233:39PM Page52

crossword

CROSSWORD By Mike Schroeder

[Across] 1. 4. 5. 6. 11. 12. 15. 17. 19. 21. 23. 24. 25. 26. 28. 31. 32. 33.

Skynet created it Drooling Cartoon Dog “You're money, baby.” He stung like a bee Mosquitos love this color Big Deer The Gobi desert is in Mongolia and ____. Crowd about Seinfeld loved him In Gilligan's Island, Gilligan's first name Chicago's airport They famously broke up in 1970 To outwit To plead Music festival and cartoon bird Sean John designer The Hives home country The face on a nickel

[Down] 2. 3. 4. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 13. 14. 16. 18. 20. 22. 27. 29. 30.

Hold royal office Singers of "Renegades of Funk” Rink Star 'Bobby ___' A super celebrity To bother Left Eye's Group Wavy hairdo Old home movie media Carpentry tool Roseanne's daughter Where earth meets sky Method to do something Uncle's wives Bats always turn this way Some kids find an old pirate map, 1985 Weep Beer's home

January2014 2013.12.233:39PM Page53

crossword

[CROSSWORD] Last Monthâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Answers

Gwangju Guidebook Want to do, see and experience more in Gwangju? Find out what to do, what sights to see and what fun to be had through Gwangju Guidebook. The Gwangju Guidebook is now available through its mobile version. Easy to read and navigate, now you can have all the information about Gwangju, in your hands on your phone! For accessing the Guide, please visit: www.gwangjuguide.or.kr

January2014 2013.12.233:39PM Page54

community board

Community Board Have something you want to share with the community? Gwangju News’ community board provides a space for the community to announce club’s activity, special events and so on. Please send us the information to gwangjunews@gic.or.kr

VOLUNTEERING

UNESCO KONA Volunteers UNESCO KONA Volunteers is a registered organization that helps underprivileged kids by teaching English through storybooks. We are looking for long-term volunteers who desire to enrich their lives. We are asking volunteering to commit to helping at least once a month: one Friday afternoon, Saturday afternoon, Sunday morning or Sunday afternoon per month. Foreign volunteers who are interested in practicing their Korean and learning more about Korean culture are welcome to stay at the center on any Saturday afternoon for a short cultural exchange. If you have any picture books, storybooks, puppets or any educational items, we accept all donations in order to distribute them to the local children's homes or community children's centers in Gwangju. We also accept any used storybooks and educational items For more information, please visit: 1) http://cafe.daum.net/konavolunteers, 2) www.facebook.com (UNESCO KONA Volunteers) 3) contact Kona (Kim Young-Im) at 062-434-9887 or at konacenter@gmail.com.

For you to cut out and keep handy!

Sungbin Home for Girls Sungbin Home for Girls is looking for creative/ active/ energetic/ outgoing/ enthusiastic longterm volunteers to join in our regular Saturday program. We would like you to give at least two Saturdays per month. Meet every Saturday at 1p.m. in front of downtown Starbucks, opposite Outback Steakhouse. All are welcome. If you have any questions or would like to get involved, please find the “Sungbin Volunteers” group on Facebook.

AMURT India Interested in volunteering in India and/or with helping support volunteers to serve in India? The Basumukul (UNESCO) Group will visit Gwangju during January 6-15, 2014. Any support will be greatly appreciated. For more information to stay informed and to help out, please visit: http://amurt.net.

COMMUNITY CLUBS Photo Gwangju Plus For photographers, Google+ has become a tool and part of their overall social media strategy. There is a lot to love. If you are an aspiring photographer that is looking for inspiration, education and other individuals to connect with and share your passion for photography, we have an opportunity for you. If you are serious about photography and want to walk a couple steps higher, there is a community that shares pictures that you are more than welcome to join. For more information, please visit “Photo Gwangju Plus (#photogwangjuplus)” at: https://plus.google.com/u/0/communities/11068 73425068670027990

January2014 2013.12.233:39PM Page55

community board The Gwangju Photography Club The Gwangju Photography Club is a place where many different people can meet, share advice, give ideas, and practice photography. Every month, the Photography Club goes on a photo outing to different places around the city and country to capture the moment and practice new techniques. Anyone is welcome to join the photography group and help share in the experience. To join the group, search Gwangju Photography Club on Facebook.

Gwangju Inter FC The Gwangju international soccer team (Gwangju Inter FC) plays regularly every weekend. If you are interested in playing, e-mail: gwangju_soccer@yahoo.com or search ‘Gwangju Inter FC’ on Facebook.

Gwangju Ice Hockey Team Looking for men and women of all ages to join us every Saturday night from 7:30 p.m. to 9 p.m. at Yeomju Ice Rink near World Cup Stadium. If you are interested, contact Andrew Dunne at atdunne@gmail.com

OTHERS Wanted: Expat Stories: Accounts of your experiences living and working in Korea are requested: encounters of comedy, tragedy and anything in-between. The stories will be used in an ongoing documentary project entitled “Expat Asia.” I am Jacques Sheard, a photographer/filmmaker and a former resident of Gwangju, now based in Melbourne, Australia. Any assistance will be greatly appreciated. Please send all correspondence, including any questions to jacquessheard@hotmail.com.

Gwangju's Young Adult Cross-Cultural Exchange Korean students from Chonnam and Chosun Universities and foreign English teachers from Gwangju and Jeollanam-do meet together to engage in Gwangju's Young Adult Cross-Cultural forum. Events are held at the American Corner at the Mudeung Library, sponsored by the U.S. Embassy. These forums serve as a means for people to come together and discuss issues in a culturally comparative lens. So far, topics have included Education Inequality and Food, Health and Sustainability. All are encouraged to attend. Please contact Connor Dearing at connordearing@gmail.com for more information.