28 Around Korea
Gyeongju’s Temple Experiences
TRAVEL
Written and photographed by Melline Galani
Bulguksa
www.gwangjunewsgic.com
March 2020
T
here is no argument that Gyeongju, the former capital of the ancient kingdom of Silla, has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in South Korea. Home to not just one but several UNESCO World Heritage Sites and 31 national treasures, it is bound to be an unforgettable visit. What you will find here are two of my favorite temples in Korea; one known for its beauty and architecture, the other for its templestay program. My first favorite temple is Bulguksa (불국사). It was one of many “firsts” that I experienced on my maiden voyage to South Korea. It was love at first sight. It also became the place where I experienced my first and only meditation and, consequently, where the vision about my future life in Korea was revealed to me. Originally built in 528 during the Silla Dynasty, Bulguksa was later rebuilt by Kim Daeseong (700–774), a chief minister in the Silla Kingdom, in the year 751. Unfortunately, the temple caught fire during the Imjin War (1592–1598). After this time, the temple suffered further damage and was often the target
of robbers. Restorations were made over the centuries, often based on ancient descriptions, but the complex is now much smaller than the original. The temple is accepted as the quintessence of Buddhist architecture. With colorful tiles decorating the underside of the roof and large statues of the Four Heavenly Kings at the entrance, it is truly a sight to behold. Along the way, you will pass by a beautiful pond, and just outside the temple, you will be greeted by one of the most beautiful façades of any temple in Korea. The temple was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995 and remains active today, with monks chanting and performing Buddhist rituals in every hall. On top of its rich history, Bulguksa also encompasses seven of South Korea’s national treasures. In my opinion, anyone who plans a trip to South Korea should definitely visit Bulguksa. My second favorite temple in the Gyeongju area is Golgulsa (골굴사). Located at the foot of Hamwol
