(EN) Gwangju News November 2011 #117

November 2011 Issue No. 117

Mitsubishi Women Forced into Labor The story you haven’t heard

Youtube Bloggers The Korean community

Movember Are you ready to man up?

www.gwangjunewsgic.com

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Gwangju News November 2011

What’s On

Gwangju News we3thinking.blog.com

Cover Photo Photographer: Courtesy of Citizens’ Community with Mitsubishi grandmothers (article on page 10) Cover Photo: Geum-deok Yang weeps outside Mitsubishi

13 Vaccines and Autism

Publisher: Gyonggu Shin Editor-in-Chief: Julian Warmington Editors: Julian Raethel, Minsu Kim Assistant Editors: Seth Pevey, Stephen Redeker Copy Editor: Kathleen Villadiego Coordinators: Karina Prananto, Jihyun Kim Layout and Design: Karina Prananto, Joonhee Jeon Chief Proofreader: Emma Dooley Proofreaders: Andrea Galvez, Pete Schandall, Jon Ozelton, Jake Melville, Gabriel Ward, Tom Barber, Emma Dooley, Rob Smith, Aaron Damrau, Gina Covert, Samantha Richter

Online Editors: Andrea Galvez, Caitlin Jacobs Researchers: Dongjun Yang, Jinseon Jang, Hyejung Jeong, Changho Yoon, Gyura Lee

Address: Jeon-il Building 5F, Geumnam-no 1-1, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-758, S. Korea

Phone: +82-62-226-2733~4 Fax: +82-62-226-2731 Website: www.gwangjunewsgic.com E-mail: gwangjunews@gmail.com Registration No.: 광주광역시 라. 00145 (ISSN 2093-5315) Printed by Logos (Phone +82-62-444-8800)

22 The Black Eagles

Gwangju News Magazine is written and edited by volunteers.

Special thanks to the City of Gwangju and all of our sponsors.

Copyright by the Gwangju International Center. All rights reserved. No part of this publication covered by this copyright may be reproduced in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise - without the written consent of the publishers.

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Gwangju News welcomes letters to the editor (gwangjunews@gmail.com) regarding articles and issues. All correspondence may be edited for reasons of clarity or space.

Wandering Wando Gwangju News November 2011

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Contents Featured Articles 10

Cover Story

Forced Labor at Mitsubishi during WWII

Regular Columns

By Julian Raethel

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Feature

Vaccines and Autism Debate Heats Up

By Michael Bielawski

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Upcoming Events

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Local News

This Month in Gwangju

By Jon Ozelton

Feature

Video Blogging in Korea

By Stephen Redeker

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Music

8th Gwangju Indie Music Festival

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Home Pages 26

Health

Movember

Photo Essay

Thai Dancers

By Daniel Luzio

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News

By Natrada Busch

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Photo Contest

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Fashion

By Gabriel Ward

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Health

In the Pink

Fash-on with xxl jjdp By jjdp

By Chris Carey

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Environment

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The Pattern '-(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다'

By Frances Herrington

By Soo-a Jung

Theatre

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No Day but Today!

Community

David and the Black Eagles

By Julian Warmington

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By David Miller

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Recreation

Fishing in Korea Travel

a Weekend in Wando

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By Andrea Galvez Language Study

I Speak 한국말

By Kerrilyn Strothard Technology

Useful Smartphone Apps

By Seoyoung Park Health

Healthy Life/ Vegan Recipe

By Kristi Heyd/ Justyna Jurczykowska

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Gwangju News November 2011

Literature

Puzzle

Puzzle Pages

By Emma Dooley and Brian Paredes

Perspective

Together Wherever: Couples in Gwangju

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Short! Short! Short!

Translated by Chae-pyong Song and Anne Rashid

By Warren Parsons

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Movie Review

Selected Poems

GIC Tour Preview

Gangjin Temple Stay Tour

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Budae Jjigae

By Seth Pevey

By Jacob Lotinga

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Recipe

Travel

Northern Jeolla Hikes 33

Gwangju’s Thai Food Restaurant

By Changho Yoon

By Chris Backe

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Food and Drink

By Natrada Busch

By Seth Pevey

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Community

Meet the Neighbors

By Wil Rawlins

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Language Study

Gwangju’s UEA: The Greener City Conference

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Dear Korea

By Jen Lee

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Community Board

Upcoming Events Movies @ Gwangju Theater Chungjangro 5-ga (two blocks behind Migliore) Phone: 062-224-5858 Films change weekly to bi-weekly. Check online for calendar and prices. (http://cafe.naver.com/cinemagwangju) Nader And Simin, A Separation, 2011 Genre: Drama Starring: Leila Hatami, Peyman Moadi, Sareh Bayat, Shahab Hosseini Country: Iran Language: Persian (Korean subtitles) What happened that day anyway?

Nader and Simin decide to separate for emigration reasons. As Simin leaves, Nader employs Razieh to take care of his father who suffers from Alzheimer's disease. She goes out for a few minutes, leaving his father in danger. Nader becomes so angry that he dismisses Razieh. Later, Nader gets news that Razieh has a miscarriage and he is prosecuted for murder.

Sound of Noise Genre: Crime and Comedy Starring: Bengt Nilsson, Sanna Persson, Magnus Borjeson and Marcus Boij Country: Sweden Language: Swedish (Korean subtitles) For a group of disaffected, anarchic musicians, the city is an orchestra. The renegade bunch uses everything from oxygen tanks to the whirring squeal of a paper shredder in their sonic attack on the constant din of urban life. Tone-deaf Officer Warnebring is hot on the trail of these aural terrorists, but runs into trouble when he suddenly finds himself strangely drawn to one of them.

Source: www.mspfilmfest.org Biutiful Genre: Drama Starring: Javier Bardem, Maricel lvarez and Hanaa Bouchaib Countries: Mexico, Spain Language: Spanish (Korean subtitles) Uxbal, a single father of two children, finds his life in chaos as he is forced to escape the heat of crime in underground Barcelona. He seeks to break with his love for the divorced, manic-depressive, abusive mother of his children and to regain spiritual insight in his life as he is diagnosed with terminal cancer.

Source: wikipedia Three Genre: Drama Starring: Sophie Rois, Sebastian Schipper, Devid Striesow Country: Germany Language: German (Korean subtitles) A couple, married for twenty years, both fall into extramarital affairs. Seems like a fairly straightforward premise to a movie, but coming from the man who directed Run Lola Run and is teaming up with the Wachowskis to make Cloud Atlas, there must be a catch, and there is. In Three, this husband and wife both end up having an affair with the same man.

Source: www.film.com

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Gwangju News November 2011

This month’s Upcoming Events contributors: Dongjun Yang, Hyejung Jeong, Jinseon Jang, Changho Yoon, Gyura Lee (GIC Int’l Residents Support Team)

Festivals 2011 Green Bike Festival Theme: Love rural with bikes Date: November 5 - 6, 2011 Venue: Gwangju Sangmu Citizen's Park (start and finish) Phone: 062-220-0541 Participation fee: 30,000 won You can cycle in groups following a route which takes you through Gwangju’s farming villages (you must bring your own bike). There will be a Turtle Bike Parade (4.5km) and Road Racing (50km).

For more information go to: bike.kjmedia.co.kr (Korean)

Gukhyang Festival of Korea (Hampyeong)

Theme: The world made of chrysanthemum! The beautiful Hampyeong chunji!

Date: October 28 - November 13, 2011 Venue: Hampyeong Expo Park (1153-1 Street suhori hampyeongeup Hampyeong Chonnam) Phone: 061-320-3734 ‘Gukhyang Festival of Korea’ has been held since 2004 in order to create the abundant tourist attractions throughout the four seasons and you can enjoy the diverse exhibits. The autumn bug lures the attention of visitors to feel an autumn flavor and the festival consists of various experiences making people feel at home. Many event halls are occupied by people eating indigenous fall foods like sweet potatoes, beans, etc and you can learn how to make structures with sorghum straw.

'3D Korea International Film Festival 2011 Gwangju' Date: November 17 - 21, 2011 Venue: Gwangju Megabox/ Gwangju Lotte Cinema/ Gwangju Visual Contents Center (광주영상복합문화관) Event and ceremony: Kimdaejung Convention Center The 3D KIFF introduces 3D films made not only in Korea but also across Asia, Europe, and the United States.

It provides a forum to the world to share 3D contents and technologies in order to improve awareness of stereoscopic 3D. This year, the 3D KIFF will be celebrating its third birthday so please give them your support and interest.

Scale: - About 50 feature and short 3D films from various countries will be screened - Approximately 28,000 people can be accommodated in four rooms.

- Special events: meetings with directors, seminars with world renowned speakers and awards ceremony For more information go to: http://3dkiff.org/ (English)

Exhibitions Ha Jeongung collection “The Path of the Southern Provinces” Location: Gwangju Museum of Art 광주시립미술관 (3rd floor, 5th gallery) Date: Until February 26, 2012 Includes western paintings, prints, and photos Admission fee: Free Phone: 062-613-7100 For more information go to: www.artmuse.gwangju.go.kr

The exhibition of the southern province culture - Gwangyang Location: Gwangju National Museum 국립광주박 물관 (2nd floor) Date: Until December 4, 2011 Admission fee: Free Phone: 062-570-7000 For more information go to: http://gwangju.museum.go.kr

Performances German Story About Four Men Date: November 6, 2011 Time: 7:30 p.m.

Location: Gwangju Culture & Art Center (광주문화예술회관)- small theater Admission fee: 20,000 won This story is about three German composers, Beethoven, Brahms, Schumann and Cellist Kim Ki Yong.

In this concert they will be accompanied by German pianist Hannelott Weigelt.

7th JS Musicians Group Regular Concert Date: November 21, 2011 Time: 7:30 p.m.

Location: Gwangju Culture & Art Center - small theater Admission fee: Seat S - 20,000 won, Seat A - 10,000 won

This Month at Holiday Inn Gwangju Hello Readers, What an amazing month and where has the year gone?

Holiday Inn has hosted the Environmental Conference UEA (Urban Environmental Accords) which saw delegates attend literally from all over the world. The lobby of the hotel was an exciting place and the entire employee team will remember this event for some time.

And we have the Korean Formula One Grand Prix.

Team members and press stayed with us and they were a pleasure to be around and have as house guests. This Formula One business is amazing and I urge all readers to attend at least one Grand Prix.

This year was my first and the excitement was breathtaking.

Anyway, back to Food & Beverage Vietnam Food Promotion.

I lived in Vietnam (in Danang) and I found the food to be very special. The herbs and fresh produce are ideal for making food that explodes in flavor. I am proud to say the Holiday Inn Gwangju Hourglass buffet will feature a variety of Vietnamese specialties from October 24. They include hue fresh roll with shrimp, crab and scallop soup, and salted fish stir-fried rice.

Sports Gwangju FC Soccer Team End of match season. No more matches for 2011.

Michael Wilson

KIA Tigers Baseball Team

General Manager Holiday Inn Gwangju Michael.Wilson@ihg.com

End of baseball season. No more matches for 2011.

Watch our website for further details www.holidayinngwangju.com Gwangju News November 2011

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Editorial

[ Editorial ]

A Word from Our Editor-In-Chief Last month saw much development within Gwangju, GIC, and Gwangju News. Sad was the loss of our longest serving regular feature writer and scholarly patron of GIC, the venerable Dr. Shin Sangsoon.

Dr. Shin (center) with Minsu Kim (right) in 2005

This humble giant of the local academic and GIC communities wrote a total of 91 monthly contributions to his column ‘The Korean Way,’ sharing his valuable insights into Korean culture. He also shared a warm enthusiasm and a kind energy that will continue to be missed by all lucky enough to have met him. Kua hinga te totora. Moe mai ra, e Pa.

The Gwangju News team congratulates Minsu and her family on the safe and healthy arrival of her second child. We look forward to meeting the newest, youngest GIC member and Minsu’s return from maternity leave. Nau mai, haere mai!

Recently, the editorial team has been working hard on bringing the ‘News to you, fresher and faster! We’ve moved the publication date forward so that useful information on what’s coming up in the new month is available to you earlier. See page 6 and 7 for the list of exciting events this November.

It’s great to see so many new contributors increasing the range of topics featured in these pages. From Gwangju’s own traditional Thai dance troupe to life maintaining the city’s jet fighter airplanes, we hope you find a lot to enjoy within this issue. We encourage you to get involved with sharing and reflecting on your life and local communities.

Finally, we are excited to announce that Gwangju News is now online and updated throughout the month.

You can finally find full length versions of all your favorite articles, including more and larger photos, original new content, and video reports. Featured this month are full reports on the Gwangju Indie Music Festival, and the international greener cities conference (the UEA) including the important visit of the legendary Lester R. Brown who insists on CO2 targets of 80% reduction by 2020.

Thanks to Kammy Benham whose enthusiasm and expertise at the start of the year got the online project started. We welcome Caitlin Jacobs for taking on the role of online content proof reader, and also Andrea Galvez with thanks for taking on so much as online content editor, site developer, and chief maintenance officer.

Their work all builds on that of those who have gone before, and including the current print issue editorial team. Jihyun, Karina, Kathleen, Seth, Stephen, and Julian continue to do a fantastic job working together in their spare time to put each issue together. We now also welcome the sharp eyes of new chief proof reader Emma Dooley.

Please visit us at: www.gwangjunewsgic.com.

To contribute in print: gwangjunews@gmail.com, or to go online: gwangjunewsonline@gmail.com.

Happy Movember!

By Julian Warmington

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Gwangju News November 2011

News

This Month in Gwangju A brief roundup of news stories from in and around Gwangju Gwangju Urban Environmental Accords Summit The 2011 Gwangju Summit of the Urban Environmental Accords (UEA) closed on October 13th, boosting Gwangju’s green credentials in the global community. The three day summit was attended by mayors from over 100 cities as well as international organizations and environmental experts from all over the world. They met to discuss the roles cities can play in achieving sustainable growth and meeting the challenges faced by global warming.

Talks centered around agreeing on suitable criteria for the Urban Environmental Index (EEI), which measures a city’s environmental impact, and the Urban Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), which aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through city-based carbon trading schemes.

The Summit ended with the Gwangju Declaration and the Gwangju Initiative, through which Gwangju will lead development of the EEI with the United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) and Korea Environment Institute (KEI) by 2013. It will also establish the Urban Environmental Accords Members Alliance, along with its Secretariat, in Gwangju.

During the summit, the Gwangju Mayor and delegates met with their counterparts from a number of cities, and agreed memoranda of understanding for cooperation and exchanges with nine of them, namely San Antonio, USA, Iloilo, Philippines, Toyama and Sakai, Japan, Abomey, Benin, Maputo, Mozambique, Nioro du Rip, Senegal, Bamenda, Cameroon and Matale, Sri Lanka. These agreements will allow sharing on environmental policies, in particular exporting Gwangju’s carbon credit scheme, where registered households who reduce energy consumption can reap cash benefits, as well as benefits in other areas.

San Antonio was also selected as the next host city of the UEA Summit, which is scheduled for 2013, and is where Gwangju will present its progress and the EEI and CDM will be finalized.

Gwangju FREE-T Card Kwangju Bank released a new integrated public transport and cash card on October 17.

The new card, called the “Gwangju FREE-T card” combines some of the features of a cash card with a public transport pre-paid transit card. Customers can use the card when taking the city’s buses and subway in the same way as an

existing transit card, but unlike existing cards, the FREE-T card can also be used as cash at affiliated Han-pay outlets, such as convenience stores, movie theaters and restaurants, as well as Kwangju Bank T-Card Kwangju Bank’s 365 themnk.co.kr Corner ATMs. Depending on popularity and demand, the bank hopes to expand the card’s capabilities so that one single card could be used as a transit card, cash card and additionally be used to pay public utility bills such as water and gas and even taxi fares.

The card is available at any branch of Kwangju Bank.

Disappearing Landmarks Gwangju’s Grand Hotel, in the center of downtown, is being demolished.

The building to replace the Grand Hotel kwangju.co.kr

The former three-star hotel first opened twenty-five years ago, but as it has been closed and boarded up for several years now the only surprise is that it hasn’t been knocked down already. It will be replaced by a new complex housing more shops, restaurants, clinics and the like. The new complex is scheduled to open in February 2012.

The large flyover at Baekun Junction to the southwest of downtown may also see a similar fate. Proposals are being discussed to demolish the structure in order to ease traffic congestion in the area and aid construction of the second subway line.

The 386-meter flyover forms part of the city’s inner beltway, and allows vehicles to bypass the 7-road Baekun junction. It opened in 1989, and handles up to 10,000 vehicles an hour during peak times.

By Jon Ozelton Gwangju News November 2011

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Cover Story

Forced Labor at Mitsubishi during e often hear of the great battles of history; the leaders and nations fighting for freedom from tyranny. It’s these images that history remembers in monumental events such as the Second World War. Each nation has its own story to tell, but what about the stories that we do not hear of? What about the stories that are so often swept under the rug and forgotten? For some, the dark stains on the conscience still remain.

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This is the story of Geum-deok Yang, one of many Korean middle-schoolers taken during the 1940s to work in the Mitsubishi factories in Japan. What was presented to be the opportunity of a lifetime soon tragically turned into a living nightmare for her and many others, in which the battle still rages on to this day.

The History At the height of the Pacific War in 1944, Japan was in control of most of East and South East Asia. Its reach had extended from Korea in 1910 and had threatened as far as Australia in the South Pacific. Italy had been long defeated by the Allies but Germany was still proving formidable in Europe. The Japanese empire needed labor, resources and increased firepower if it had any chance of winning the war in the Pacific.

In May 1944 Geum-deok Yang was a Jeolla 6th grader in elementary school at the age of 14. Korea had long since been under Japanese rule and the school system had been transformed as such. One fateful day, the principal entered Yang’s classroom alongside a military officer. “They explained they would send a few students to a female middle school in Japan,” Yang recalls, “with the potential to gain an excellent education and earn lots of money.” Naturally, the opportunity was there for the taking and she volunteered along with the rest of the class. As Yang was the class representative with excellent grades, the homeroom teacher recommended her highly. She would end up joining a total of 135 young female 10

Gwangju News November 2011

WWII

teenagers from Jeollanamdo, 350 from Chungchungnamdo and 300 from the Chosun area (named the “Joseon Female Labor Squad”) to be transported to Nagoya, Japan.

Yang was the youngest of seven siblings and her parents could sense what was coming. “They knew that it was only a matter of time until the war would be over, because the Japanese were now fighting the US. So my parents didn’t want me to go,” Yang recalls, “but it was too late as I had already been designated by my homeroom teacher. If my parents resisted, they would have been taken to the police station.” On May 30, the girls were shipped off to Japan, where they were taken on a three-week trip around the country.

But the vacation was short-lived as the true agenda began to show.

On arrival in Nagoya, the students were taken straight to the Mitsubishi factory and told that they would work first and study later. Their wages were also to be kept and given to them at an unconfirmed date. Work began at 8 a.m. and continued until 6 p.m., seven days a week. They shared small rooms, around seven students in each, while lunch consisted of small portions of rice and rotten potatoes. They were kept separate from the Japanese laborers and the one comfort they had was being together with their schoolmates. Work included painting the heavy machinery (including warplanes) and removing the rust from metal with dangerous chemicals. During the winter they were lucky if their hands were not raw and bleeding. “At first we were very excited when we arrived in Japan, but then it all became clear. We were beaten during work hours and treated like animals,” Yang recalls. The torment would continue for another 20 months.

Things got worse as 1945 approached. A massive earthquake rocked Nagoya in December 1944. Six Korean, and many more Japanese, workers were killed

Cover Story

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1. The girls entering the factory grounds; 2. The girls marching along the factory grounds; 3. The cafetaria at the factory; 4. Orientation at Mitsubishi

as the factory partially collapsed. In January, the US began bombing Nagoya, which forced Mitsubishi to relocate to a rural factory. When the Japanese empire did finally surrender in August 1945 after a fierce lastgasp effort, the Mitsubishi workers were unaware and were kept on to work for a further two months. “We saw a Japanese person crying in front of the television.

We were told to cry also. The Emperor was surrendering, but we didn’t know that at the time. We didn’t know the war was over,” Yang says.

The Ongoing Struggle In October 1945, the laborers were finally freed and returned home, with the promise that their wages were in the hands of the Korean government and would be allocated accordingly. Upon arrival, there was no money. Yang’s homecoming was full of tragic irony. When asked about coming back to Korea, Yang replies, teary-eyed, “Korea was much worse. People thought I had made a lot of money as a ‘comfort woman’ in Japan. I was seen as an enemy.” Yang’s life after Japan was full of hardships involving the loss of

her father soon after her return, an abusive husband and the constant torment of the memories and betrayal. Today she is 83 years old and has five children, three of which were from her ex-husband’s second marriage.

In 1965, the governments of Japan and Korea struck a deal where all past compensations were to be paid and finalized while pardoning any wrongdoings by Japan.

The Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea short-changed the numerous victims over the period of Japanese colonial rule. In 2009, after a 10-year court battle with Mitsubishi, the “Mitsubishi Grandmothers” were offered a mere 99 yen (1,500 won) pension for their pain. The Korean government has given up on the issue altogether.

Today, the fight continues. Seven Mitsubishi Grandmothers are still alive in Gwangju and there are many more around the country. Hee-yong Kim is a pastor with Gwangju’s volunteer organization the Citizens’ Community with Mitsubishi Grandmothers, Gwangju News November 2011

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Cover Story

Gathering support

Victims and their families demanding action

which was formed two years ago. “Our sole purpose is to lead the negotiation for the grandmothers to resolve their sorrows and reach a fair agreement,” he says. The Gwangju local community consists of 25 volunteers and around 1,000 online members who are supporting their cause. The community corresponds with the other networks around Korea and also the Nagoya Group on Support of Mitsubishi Forced Female Laborers. Conducting her role of translator and bridge between Gwangju and Nagoya, volunteer Kyeong-hee Jeong admits the process is slow but “we have links with the Nagoya group with 1200 members; we are moving in the right direction.” The organization believes that Mitsubishi is finally facing up to the fact that it is an issue that needs to be resolved.

So, what is the aim? The Gwangju organization is looking to help work towards the “One Hundred Thousand Signature Hope Relay” which signifies the number of Koreans sent to work in Japan during occupation. It’s a simple theory: power in numbers, to bring the case hard to Mitsubishi. Almost every Friday for the past three years, organized protests have been taking place in front of Mitsubishi in Seoul and this has garnered some attention. In June 2010, the Grandmothers went to Japan to talk with Mitsubishi and laid out their case. They are still demanding a formal apology, a fair salary and property promised to them all those years back.

All this has fallen on deaf ears so far. Geum-deok Yang vows to fight on until she passes. She asks Mitsubishi rhetorically, “Are you simply waiting for us to die?”

Geum-deok Yang and the volunteers

However, no compensation amount can undo the grief that many were forced to endure during this dark period. “My biggest sorrow comes from my lost youth and the broken life that followed,” Yang says. Korea is not what it used to be and with the organisation growing and the message spreading, persistence can only lead to justice.

If you'd like to donate directly to the Citizens' community of Mitsubishi Grandmothers, you can make a deposit to:

By Julian Raethel Bank account user: (근로정신대 할머니와 함께하는 시민모임) Nonghyup (농협) 301-0086-4335-11 How to donate the 100,000 Signature Hope Relay: Bank account user: Kim Hee-yong 김희용 (근로정신대시민모임) Kwangju Bank 146-121-844142/ Kukmin Bank 793301-01-512245/ Nonghyup 302-0306-1997-81 Please send your name, address, email and phone number to road819@hanmail.net after donating.

GIC has a donation box for 100,000 Hopes. You can drop by to make a donation.

A minimum of 1,000 won per donation is appreciated.

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Gwangju News November 2011

Interpretation done by Max Ahn Photos courtesy of Citizens’ Community with Mitsubishi Grandmothers

Feature

Vaccines and Autism debate heats up eoul – If you’ve seen the movie Contagion, Hollywood’s latest take on a virus outbreak, or read the latest news about high autism rates in Korea (2.6 percent, NY Times), then you should know that the vaccine safety debate is as lively as ever.

Adding to the drama, US Republican Presidential candidate Rick Perry is under scrutiny for telling Texas citizens that they had to take the Gardasil vaccine, when in truth there is no law requiring any vaccines in the US.

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The allegation against vaccines is that it is not proven they prevent diseases, while alleged side effects include autism, cancer, lower IQs, Guillain Barre Sydrome (GBS, and autoimmune disorder), infertility, seizures and even death. The argument for vaccines is that it is not proven they cause any of those symptoms, and that people overall are healthier and better protected from diseases as a result.

Without being a doctor, it’s difficult to sift through all the medical jargon from both sides of the debate and confirm anything. However what can be observed clearly by anyone is guilty behavior. The old saying, “if you’ve done nothing wrong then you’ve got nothing to hide” applies to the vaccine industry’s behavior. What this means is in the US, since the Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, when you buy a vaccine, you are also buying insurance for any injury you receive and you are waiving your right to take any legal action, all without you being informed.

That’s not to say that all vaccines are bad, just that we probably aren’t always getting the whole truth from the medical industrial complex (hospitals, pharmaceuticals, and so on) worth $800 billion a year just in the US. For example, Dr. Andrew Wakefield, arguably the most vilified vaccine critic in the world, has firmly stated that he is not anti-vaccine at all; just that safety should be the priority for anything that will be given to so many people. “I am all for safe vaccines, but it has to be a safety-first vaccine agenda, who could possibly argue with that? You are going to give something to millions…” Dr. Wakefield told AFP (American Free Press) radio in April 2010.

Dr. Wakefield published a study about vaccines in the Lancet Medical Journal in 1999. Twelve parents of autistic children asked him and his colleagues to examine

What’s in your next vaccine cocktail? doesillustration.com

their children’s condition to determine a possible link of autism and bowel disease to vaccines. It was concluded that no link had been proven but further research was needed. Despite the modest conclusion, the media and medical establishment tried to destroy Wakefield’s career, he was convicted of multiple frauds and ethical violations, lost his British medical license and the study was retracted 12 years later. Dr. Wakefield maintains that the rulings against him were predetermined because he was critical of a central component of the aforementioned medical industrial complex.

The basis of the retraction was that his work hadn’t been duplicated, that it scared people from taking vaccines resulting in illnesses and that he didn’t get the proper documented support from the parents of the children in his study. In response Dr. Wakefield wrote a book called, Callous Disregard – Autism and Vaccines, in which he refutes all of the claims. He documents that studies in at least five countries have specifically duplicated the Lancet study, and that even the same kids from his study participated in an identical one just 14 months before his.

He alleges that the court ignored his documented approval from the parents from a year before the Lancet

Gwangju News November 2011

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Feature

random animal cells because they are required to grow the viruses. Dr. Tenpenny concluded that most doctors are well meaning, and that they are simply unaware that there may be real dangers with vaccines.

Another strong point that Dr. Tenpenny makes is that testing for vaccine side effects typically only covers about two weeks, maybe a month at most. Keep in mind it could be years before a young child starts showing signs of autism, and decades for a person to develop cancer or discover infertility. Loss of IQ may never develop to a noticeable degree.

The world of accepted vaccinations www.organiclifestylemagazine.com

study, and instead looked at an approval he got later for another study and made the ruling based on the later approval.

Dr. Wakefield told Matt Lauer of NBC’s Today Show in May 2010 that, “The American government has conceded that it exists … a causal relationship between vaccines and autism exists ... they have actually been secretly settling cases as early as 1991.” For example, just in 2008 the US Court of Federal Claims conceded vaccines may have caused autism in the Hannah Poling case (Huffington Post).

“Now all physicians (who are) presented with complex problems… it doesn’t matter how sick they (the patients) are, the doctor is going to be scared of doing the appropriate investigations, potentially life-saving investigations because someone funded by the pharmaceutical industry is going to come after them and haul them in front of a regulatory body for doing their job,” said Dr. Wakefield.

Dr. Wakefield was adamant to quell any notion that he’s investigating vaccines for profit, stating that, “Since the Lancet paper, I have lost my job, my career and my country.

To claim that my motivation was profit is patently untrue. I will not be deterred – this issue is far too important.”

Another famous vaccine critic is Dr. Sherri Tenpenny, past-president of the Alliance for Natural Health US. She gave an interview on Mike Adams’ radio show in March 2009; Adams is also the editor of NaturalNews.com. One thing that stood out in that interview was that Dr. Tenpenny explained she was a doctor for 12 years before she ever really looked at the inserts (the ingredients listed on the bottle) of vaccines.

Then in 2000 she went to a conference on vaccines and learned about all the different suspect ingredients.

Controversial ingredients include thimerosal (a mercury derivative), adjuvants (stimulants for the immune system) such as aluminum or squalene, and even 14

Gwangju News November 2011

On another interview with radio host Corrine Furnari in September 2010, Dr. Tenpenny talked about the frequency of thimerosal in vaccines, the most well-known of suspect ingredients in vaccines. She says single-dose vaccines mostly no longer contain mercury; however several flu vaccines still do. And the increasingly common multi-dose vaccines mostly contain it; also Dr. Wakefield told AFP radio that multi-dose vaccines are the ones most aggressively pushed today.

Dr. Tenpenny also said that the viruses in the flu shot, by the CDC’s (Center for Disease Control’s) own estimates, only match the flu viruses that people come in contact with just 13 percent of the time. In addition she said that getting these viruses injected does not provide the same immunity as actually experiencing the disease, and by the time children become teenagers many of their vaccinations may no longer be effective.

On the InfoWars Nightly News with Alex Jones on September 22, Dr. Tenpenny discussed the recent controversial Gardasil vaccine, also known as the MMR vaccine, a multi-dose. It’s now being offered to children in Mexico and California without parents’ permission. This is the same vaccine that got US Presidential Candidate Rick Perry in trouble, because he told citizens they had to take it without there being a law and that was after many girls were seriously injured during the test trials. SANEVAX (a vaccine safety advocacy group) reported that as of January 15, 2011, there were 21,171 adverse reactions and 91 deaths reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System.

Keep in mind it is figured less than 10 percent of adverse reactions are reported.

Tenpenny added that US children now get over 40 doses of 16 different vaccines. That’s 640 if they take all the recommended vaccines by the time they start kindergarten!

Keep in mind that many of those vaccines are multi-dose so that does not necessarily mean 640 shots.

Some journalists suspect that vaccines are the product of the eugenics movement, a science about engineering ‘the perfect human race’ made infamous by the Nazis during World War II. Two such journalists that promote this view are radio host Alex Jones in his documentary

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Endgame, and journalist Frederick Engdahl in his book Seeds of Destruction. Both works allege that the Rockefeller Foundation and other western influences were the driving force behind the Nazi eugenics movement, financially and otherwise. And both allege that those are the same groups primarily pushing vaccines today. Having personally worked in a building complex once almost leased to (and almost named after) Nazi Germany companies (Rockefeller Center, NYC, at NBC Studios) there is certainly evidence of a Rockefeller/Nazi financial relationship.

Today the Rockefeller Foundation, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, CNN founder Ted Turner, Investment guru Warren Buffet and many other very influential people have all joined together to form the ‘Good Club’.

Officially the Good Club is an elite think-tank fighting global warming, economic problems and so on. Naturally Jones and Engdahl suspect more sinister motives like population reduction and control. Collectively, the Good Club has at least $125 billion in tax free dollars to spend according to Engdahl, and vaccines are a primary agenda, for example founding member Bill Gates says he wants a 90 percent global vaccination rate.

On the Rockefeller Foundation’s own website there are documents from 1968 and 1985 indicating sterilants are intentionally added to vaccines. “Very little work is in progress on immunological methods, such as vaccines, to reduce fertility, and much more research is required if a solution is to be found here,” from a 1968 yearly report… a solution for what? Call it conspiracy or not, fact is the

official 1992 United Nations Agenda 21 document calls for an ideal world population of fewer than 500 million; that would be about an 80 percent reduction from today’s population.

As an English teacher, my students (a few of whom appear possibly autistic) often carry pens made to look like vaccine injectors, implying that vaccines are fun.

Then we open the book and the definition of the doctor or nurse is simply “doctors or nurses give shots,” as if that is their only purpose. Between Hollywood, the schools and mainstream media, there is certainly an overwhelming push for vaccines in the face of a few brave people like Dr. Tenpenny and Dr. Wakefield who question them, risking their reputations and medical licenses.

Remember neither Dr. Wakefield nor Dr. Tenpenny outright tell people not to take vaccines, just to check the inserts, ask your doctor about the ingredients, and make the best decision you can. Also all of their interviews discussed here are available for free online as mp3 and/or YouTube videos. There probably are good vaccines, without all these harmful ingredients that really do prevent disease, but the problem is that the right people may not be running the medical establishment. This is one of the most controversial topics in all of journalism, so I encourage readers to not take my word, or Tenpenny’s or Wakefield’s… but as always do your own research.

By Michael Bielawski

Gwangju News November 2011

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Feature

Video Blogging in Korea efore the Internet became ubiquitous, peoples’ memoirs were kept in a diary, sometimes under lock and key. Only those who were proud (or brave) enough would publish their personal stories for all to read. Thankfully, communication has exploded in the past few decades thanks to the World Wide Web, and that has led to a boom in blogging: an online forum, open to the public, where one expresses oneself and can also receive feedback from viewers.

Blogs take many forms, from text to pictures to podcasts to video, just to name a few. When was the last time you perused a blog of interest? A new world of discovery may be just a few mouse clicks away.

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Life in Korea, for both the expat and the native, provides ample opportunities to experience something new.

However, some of us don’t have the inclination to travel all over the country to see all that Korea has to offer.

Enter YouTube.com. This website is the third most popular in the entire world, trailing only Google and Facebook. YouTube is basically a free collection of videos submitted mainly by “regular folk” like you and me. You might have previously dismissed YouTube as nothing but a bunch of amateur videos serving no purpose beyond time-wasting, but if that’s the case, then you are not watching the good videos, the ones which can actually open your eyes to some great stuff going on around you.

If you have any interest in Korea beyond your daily routine, visit YouTube and search for terms interesting to you. It could be simply “Korea”, “Gwangju”, your favorite Korean dish, favorite K-Pop star - anything.

You’ll be surprised at the amount of uploaded videos on your topic. Most YouTube videos are in English, but there are also quite a few uploaders making videos in their native languages. Aside from the search terms mentioned above, there are videos about cities and their tourist attractions (as well as those “off-the-beatenpath” locations most don’t know about), restaurants and food, shopping, ESL teaching tips, music videos and personal blogs. Blogs are unique in that they provide the uploader’s personal opinions and thoughts about a particular subject. Also, the medium of video enhances the experience, as it contains motion and sound, which picture and text-only blogs do not.

Some YouTube ESL teacher video bloggers are more popular than others; due to the nature of annual teaching contracts, many go back to their countries and the ones who do stay (and continue to post regular videos) are the ones with the largest numbers of 16

Gwangju News November 2011

followers. You can subscribe to a particular uploader and receive email updates when a new video is posted.

Another method to find pertinent videos for you is to check out the “channel” of an uploader with interesting videos. The next time you watch an enjoyable video, take a look at who posted it. On their channel you may find a list of other channels with content similar to theirs, or users they are following who may have videos related to their topic or niche. Some Koreans have said they learned new things about their own country by watching foreigners’ blogs about Korea!

How about recording your own video blogs? Perhaps you don’t think you have the equipment or know-how to produce videos? This is not true, as most of us either have a cellphone, digital camera or webcam which are more than adequate to create short videos to document your adventures. Have you ever used the video function on these devices? Possibly not, as you might think you’re not a professional video maker and therefore cannot create an interesting video. You’re probably not a professional photographer, but that doesn’t stop you from taking tons of pictures, right? There are a number of free programs that can be used for simple video editing and are widely available on the Internet. Some (Windows Movie Maker, for example) may already be on your computer. Check out some YouTube videos by bloggers in Korea to get some motivation to try it yourself.

An online community forms as people with similar interests gather and communicate. YouTube bloggers in Korea have this community, as countless viewers and uploaders post videos and comments about their thoughts on Korea. Recently, people who have uploaded and watched YouTube videos about Korea have been meeting in Seoul. The third “SeoulTube” took place last month in Hangang Park. Even if you cannot join the fun in Seoul, take a look at some of the great videos about Korea and get involved in the community by leaving comments and even posting your own videos.

Story and image by Stephen Redeker A short list (in no particular order) of some Youtube bloggers with videos about Korea: gictalk, ever4one, qiranger, p00lman, expatkerri, simonandmartina, michaelarnold13, seoulsean, stephenworldwide, durkeeinkorea, liza183, tyyann, talktomeinkorean, charlycheer, evannrachel, abombs1, danandpriscilla, morrowsinkorea, jiffmartin, busankevin

Music

Moonshiners

lub Nevermind was once again the host of the two-day Gwangju Indie Music Festival. Now in its eighth year, the festival showcased a varied range of local acts as well as some bigger names from around the country, with an impressive 22 acts in total.

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A venue with a capacity of just 200 people, Club Nevermind provided a welcoming and supportive atmosphere throughout the two days. Being an indie festival, the music was geared toward guitars and rock. The majority of acts tended towards atmospheric, poppy, melodic rock; however there was space for a bit of hip-hop, acoustic singer-songwriters, electronica, and shoegaze (a rock subgenre from the UK in the 1980s). Regardless of whether they were a well-known act or an up-and-comer, all the performers delivered highly polished routines.

An interesting act was Summer Never Comes, who explored shoegaze in somber, gloomy fashion with some metal thrown in, creating a new, dark musical world. The Freaks (얄개들), another shoegaze group, tried to push this rigid form into new territories by fitting it around pop music.

Transporting us to the underground of New York with a blast of Sonic Youth was 3rd Line Butterfly (3호선 버터플라이).

Sunine Dambyeorak (순이네담뼈락) initially made big statements with their climax-chasing, reverb-drenched guitars but they lost momentum during their overlong monologues between songs.

Energy was injected into the event by the singer Pangpangbandnanbandaelse, who threw himself vigorously around the stage. ERSM, played straight up 4/4 house, with a twist of guitar thrown in, bringing dance-rock crossover to a more electronic, punky and exciting conclusion. The astounding Koxx focused more on punk, but with plenty of synths and rock’n’roll energy.

The sheer power of their furious guitars and stabbing synth lines was simply overwhelming.

Both nights, so at 10.30 p.m. there was a big clear out, meaning the headliners were not graced with the crowds they deserved. Consequently, the most popular acts of the weekend were Huckleberry Finn (허클베리핀) on

8th Gwangju Indie Music Festival Friday and Mongoose (몽구스) on Saturday. Huckleberry Finn are stalwarts of the rock scene here in Gwangju. The band plays no-nonsense rock with gruff, impassioned vocals from the female lead singer although they are still able to get everyone in the crowd moshing and singing.

Mongoose play tunes that everyone knows the words to, but despite the stage-diving and flying V guitars, they are essentially an amped-up pop band with synths and electronics in the background.

In contrast to Mongoose, Seoul Electric Band (서울전자음 악단) are professionals. You can imagine the guitarist spending all of his free time improvising solos, and on stage he did just that, improvising wildly, on one occasion with his teeth! Extremely solid support came from the bassist, who provided a melodic bed, and the drummer launching into the odd frenetic drum solo.

The headliners of both nights hark back to purer days of rock’n’roll, influenced by the likes of The Beatles and both bands were dressed to impress. The Moonshiners (문샤이 너스) easily had the most outrageous costumes - tartan suits with the trouser leg cut off at the knee. They resembled the latter-era Beatles but updated the 60s sound with rockier guitars, and entwining more contemporary shifts in rock into their music. Oh!Brothers (오부라더스) wore matching crimson suits and sunglasses.

They stayed true to 60s pop, with the vocalist’s microphone pitched to make him squeak like Alvin and the Chipmunks, while their choreographed routines brought humor to their performance.

I have mentioned only a few of the bands that stood out for me at the festival. There is a thriving music scene in Korea, and Gwangju certainly holds its end up, with no drop in quality. It’s a shame that even the most wellknown of these bands do not get more of the spotlight.

Many have CDs out, but all are available to see at various venues. Gwangju’s 8th Annual Indie Music Festival was a true Korean indie rock experience.

Story and photo by Daniel Luzio See and read more at www.gwangjunewsgic.com Gwangju News November 2011

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Health

MOVEMBER rom big, bushy Stalin-like moustaches to long, waxed Salvadore Dali moustaches; from cropped Charlie Chaplin moustaches to gargantuan Jimmy McMillan moustaches, men around the world unite every November and sprout that eyebrow-raising growth of facial hair: the “mo”. From older guys who can grow a mo like Tom Selleck to baby-faced men who barely need to shave once a week, they all valiantly take one for the team in the name of raising awareness of men’s health issues as well as money to fund research into prostate cancer.

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In 2003 a group of friends in Melbourne, Australia found themselves harboring a desire to bring the moustache back into fashion after a lengthy absence from the realm of popularity. The friends managed to talk some of their other mates into growing moustaches for a month with the sole intention of seeing who could grow the best one. They began the contest clean-shaven at the beginning of November and the contest ran for the entire month. From this friendly contest the “Movember” phenomenon was born.

No money was raised in 2003, however the group of friends was so impressed with the amount of discussion their mo-growing efforts caused that they decided to turn the contest into a fundraising event the following year. They noticed that in countries like Australia it was very unusual for men to speak openly about their health with others. With this in mind, Luke Slattery, Travis Garone, Adam Garone and Justin Coghlan established the official Movember Foundation in 2004.

Since its inception, the popularity of the Movember Foundation has grown around the world, with official campaigns now being run in the USA, UK, Canada,

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Gwangju News November 2011

The gentleman’s mo

mienmagazine.com

New Zealand, Ireland, the Netherlands, Finland, Spain and South Africa. Every year since 2004, Movember has seen an increase in the amount of participants, or “Mo Bros,” as well as the amount of money being raised. Since 2004 the Movember Foundation has had over a million participants and raised $US174 million. At the end of November participants gather around the world at parties, with contests held as to who has grown the best moustache and who has raised the most money. All the proceeds are given to Movember Foundation branches in the participating countries and they donate it to the relevant cancer foundations.

Please visit www.movember.com for more information on how to get involved.

By Gabriel Ward Main photo: movember.com

Health

reast cancer is the second-largest cause of cancer deaths in women today (after lung cancer) and is the most common cancer among women, excluding skin cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, about 1.3 million women will be diagnosed with breast cancer annually worldwide and about 465,000 will die from the disease. If it is of any reassurance, Korean women, along with those of Vietnamese and American Indian decent, have the lowest chance of developing breast cancer.

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In addition to maintaining a healthy diet, limiting alcohol consumption and refraining from smoking, one of the most effective means of combating breast cancer is to exercise regularly. The annual Pink Ribbon Campaign ‘Race for the Cure’ currently spans more than 30 countries on five continents. Gwangju’s version took place at the World Cup Stadium on October 9 in an attempt to promote awareness of healthy lifestyle choices with a 5-kilometer and 10kilometer run/walk around the stadium and the surrounding neighborhood of Pungam-dong.

The event beckoned pink-adorned weekend warriors early on Sunday morning to partake in various pre-race festivities, in which participants were treated to live music, snack and beverage booths, as well as several product giveaways from corporate sponsors. Despite some minor setbacks with online registration, the administrative staff did an exceptional job of accommodating last-minute participants, thus giving everyone a chance to partake in the race.

The ‘Race for the Cure’ was originally founded by the Komen Foundation, which hosted the first race on June 16, 1990 in Washington, D.C. The foundation handed out more than 8,500 pink visors to participants, followed by the popularized pink ribbon at the 1991 race in New York City.

From that point on, the pink ribbon and the breast cancer awareness movement became an inseparable pair.

The pink ribbon itself was born out of controversy, in a trademark dispute between Self magazine editor-in-chief Alexandra Penney and a 68-year-old woman named Charlotte Haley, an awareness advocate whose family had a

history of breast cancer. Haley had been making peachcolored ribbons by hand out of her dining room and selling them around town at grocery stores, restaurants and shopping malls, to promote funding for breast cancer research. After hearing of her grassroots operation, Penney approached Haley about her idea to attach a ribbon on every cover for their upcoming October issue of Self, in recognition of Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Haley refused, citing Penney and her novel idea as being too commercial, thus Haley was advised by her legal advisors to simply pick another color, and eventually settled upon the pink ribbons that were used in the NYC ‘Race for a Cure’.

At the more recent ‘Race for a Cure’ in Gwangju, a sea of pink-clad competitors anxiously assembled at the starting point along the track bordering the grass turf inside the World Cup Stadium. The atmosphere of the run was eclectic, with some folks looking to set a personal best, while a majority sought to take it easy and enjoy the company of friends and spectacular weather. The route itself was generous in its typography and pleasant in scenery, starting out right from the main entrance to the stadium, back around towards the tunnel, with the heart of the race centered at Pungam Reservoir. The landscape around the lake was simply gorgeous. Trees accented with autumn hues of yellow, red and orange flanked the course and were highlighted with a run along the edge of an abundant rose garden.

Upon completion of the race, participants were treated to a goodie bag full of healthy snacks and even a medal commemorating their resilient efforts to complete the course.

Members of the Gwangju Running Club gathered after the race to congratulate one another and discuss their next group race in Damyang on November 6.

If you would like to learn more about joining the club, or for more information on the upcoming races going on throughout the ROK, contact either Whit Altizer or Ryan Jay via their Facebook group page, ‘Gwangju Running Club’.

Story and photo by Chris Carey See and read more at www.gwangjunewsgic.com

Gwangju News November 2011

19

Environment

Gwangju’s UEA The Greener Cities Conference ayors and city officials from 80 cities met in Gwangju’s Kim Dae Jung Convention Center last month. Amongst lavish lunches and trash bins full of small empty single-use plastic water bottles, they came together to pledge to steer their cities onto greener, more resource-efficient and lower-carbon trajectories.

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Currently, over half of the world’s population lives in cities that contribute 75 percent of all CO2 emissions and 60-80 percent of the world’s total energy consumption.

But cities are also hubs of innovation and social change.

How appropriate, therefore, that the greener cities conference, or UEA (Urban Environmental Accords), was established to improve efficiency and sustainability in a number of different ways. The bi-annual summit considers energy efficiency, waste management, transport, water management and habitat protection.

A lavish affair, the Gwangju Metropolitan City spared no expense to show delegates and representatives a good time. On Wednesday they experienced Korean culture at Mugaksa Temple, enjoyed Korean cuisine, and sampled local delicacies. The closing ceremony on Thursday saw a modern dance performance and a private opera show, French wine, and a five-course meal. Interestingly, vegetarian fare was only offered upon request and was not the default meal choice even though an expert from Belgium spoke at one session, advocating the benefits to individuals and cities of following a vegan/vegetarian diet.

The three-day summit brought together city mayors, leaders of environmental organizations and representatives from NGOs, including the United Nations Environmental Protection Agency, UN Habitat, and the Earth Policy Institute. Together they began the process of developing a metric to measure and report urban sustainability, named the Urban Environmental Evaluation Index. The index will be used to measure the sustainability of participating cities. To be completed by 2013, the index will be used to award a “Lowest Carbon City” prize which will be accompanied by a cash reward.

This should act as an incentive for cities within developed and developing countries to reduce environmental degradation and to put into place policies, regulations and innovative market mechanisms to protect their environments. The ideas and enthusiasm are positive, yet the practicality of measuring such technical components

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Gwangju News November 2011

Countries’ representatives with the Gwangju Mayor (front center)

is very difficult. How do you calculate a city’s food waste or the loss of carbon when uprooting a tree?

Another goal of the summit was for leaders to commit to creating Clean Development Mechanisms (CDMs) under the guidance of the UN climate convention. The reduced carbon emissions of one city may be sold to another if it exceeds its carbon allotment, similar to the European carbon trading scheme (EU-ETS). Like the EU-ETS, there are many kinks remaining to be worked out. For example, under the CDM a developed country which has exceeded its carbon targets can establish a carbon reduction scheme in a developing country. But again the measurements are dubious, as are the benefits to the environment. Recently a scandal occurred in Indonesia where an ancient forest was destroyed so a palm oil forest could be planted for carbon credits.

There are also security problems in the financial trading scheme. Last year millions of dollars worth of carbon credits were stolen from the EU-ETS registry. Legal battles as to who will bear the financial loss are ongoing.

The Urban Clean Development Mechanism and Evaluation Index is set to be improved and elaborated on by the United Nations Environmental Programme and other concerned parties before the next UEA summit in 2013. Although in its infancy there are reasons to be excited that leaders are showing an interest in protecting the urban environment, but how effective and how quickly these changes can be implemented is yet to be seen.

Story and photo by Frances Herrington See and read more at www.gwangjunewsgic.com

Theatre

no day but today!

A Look at the Musical ‘RENT’ in Korea

rom late August to October, the world famous musical known as RENT made its way to South Korea. Despite its well-known story and colorful cast of characters, one couldn’t help but be skeptical of whether or not Koreans would be able to fully express the meaning and depth of the story, since the content presented such a culture clash.

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The story of RENT is the tale of a group of impoverished young artists and musicians struggling to survive under the shadow of HIV/AIDS in New York's Lower-East Side during the thriving days of the Bohemian Alphabet City. The story includes so many details on living in New York during the 80s that it left those who grew up with the musical wondering if Koreans could relate to the scenes. In addition, the content of RENT is quite risqué. With topics such as gay and lesbian lovers, drugs and the AIDS outbreak as the main plot devices in the story, it was safe to question whether Koreans could accept, let alone identify with, such problems, coming from such a conservative society. Instead, what was expected was a loose interpretation, or a watereddown version that would satisfy the Korean audience and not stretch the actors too far out of their comfort zones regarding societal taboos.

As soon as the curtain rose and the actors began to perform however, those skepticisms were instantly shattered. The actors effortlessly gave off the impression of characters that could be “in your face”, “yuppie” or “bohemian” types that would be typical personas of the New York streets during the 80s era.

Whether the audience understood Korean or not, it was evident that the actors were not pulling any punches when it came to content. They easily delved into the risqué subject as though they were New York natives, with little to no shame.

The actresses that played the main characters Mimi and Maureen were especially surprising. Mimi, for having put on a burlesque show that would make any grown man blush, and Maureen, with such a liberal spirit, decided “mooning” the antagonist (and the audience) was appropriate to prove a point. The coupling of Collins and Angel was also perfect. The two were so fully embracive of each other that it left the audience with something they would want to emulate in their own relationships, regardless of the fact that the couple is homosexual. Any viewer could quickly forget that they were watching a Korean interpretation and simply be drawn in by the story and music. All those who went seemed to enjoy the show, Koreans and Westerners alike. This left a burning question: What made the musical so successful? Starting off, one of the musical directors was Kolleen Park. Park is an American with Korean and Lithuanian-American parents. She has a bachelor’s degree in cello from the California Institute of the Arts and a master’s degree from Seoul National University’s Graduate School of Music in Korean traditional music. The actor playing Mark is Brian Joo, a Korean-American R&B and Kpop singer, and a member of R&B duo Fly to the Sky. With quality professionals with both Korean and American upbringings working on this project, it must have been a contributing factor to the show’s near-flawless translation to Korean, both linguistically and culturally. Along with the rest of the cast and production staff, the show contained ample talent to garner success.

The Korean production of RENT has come to a close, but anyone who was lucky enough to experience it would highly recommend anyone to go see a Korean musical. The sooner the better, the future is promised to no one, and there’s no day but today.

Story and photo by Wil Rawlins

Gwangju News November 2011

21

Community

David and the Black Eagles y name is David Miller. My wife, Klairawee (Pong) and I arrived in Gwangju in October 2008 after spending four years in Bangalore, India. I work for GE aviation and we are currently assigned to Gwangju where I oversee the maintenance of the Korean Air Force’s new T50 aircraft engines. The T50 is Korean-made by Korea Aerospace Industries and uses my company’s jet engines.

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A typical day for me working with the Korean Air Force involves instructing local mechanics on proper disassembly and reassembly of the jet engine, troubleshooting anomalies with the engine-to-aircraft interface, and debriefing pilots on issues or questions regarding engine performance. This is usually followed by late night phone calls back to the factory to discuss various issues and resolve problems.

Probably the biggest downside to working here is the late nights during those cold, windy winters with the wind howling. One thing I have come to learn about Koreans is they do not stop working until the problem is fixed.

Unfortunately 16-hour days (and nights) are not uncommon.

The Black Eagles

But that is offset by the abundance of local travel opportunities, great food and friendly people. I also enjoy taking a break over lunch time to watch the Black Eagles (Korea’s version of the US Blue Angels or Thunderbirds) practice their show. I’ve seen it so many times, I know it by memory… but it never gets old!

Working with Koreans has been quite rewarding overall.

Koreans are quite demanding at times, but that is understandable given the sometimes tense relationship with their North Korean counterparts. Although I’ve been involved with this engine for many years, local people have given me the opportunity to hone my knowledge simply because of the myriad questions that have been asked since day one.

We plan to stay in Gwangju for another year, possibly two. After that, it may be off to Indonesia to support the Indonesian Air Force since they are buying the T50 in 2013. Until then, we’ll continue to enjoy the people and culture that Korea has to offer.

Ready for take off

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Gwangju News November 2011

Story and photos by David Miller

Recreation

Fishing in Korea popular adage in the west reads “A bad day fishing is better than a good day at work.”

Truly, fishing today is a kind of therapy. It relaxes and soothes us, putting us face to face with the nature we so often neglect, existing as most of us do in the pavement and neon labyrinth which constitutes a modern life. Not to mention, among all the praiseworthy aspects of this stupendous hobby, it often provides us with bountiful slabs of fresh fish for the supper table.

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Koreans, however, take the art of fishing to a whole new level. The ancient craft of “Nal-sshi” as it is called by the children of the Han, has benefited from some of the world’s richest waters lapping against the peninsula’s long coastline.

These seas teeming with pollack, cod, squid, king crab and abalone have been heavily harvested over the generations; however Korea maintains a healthy fishing industry to this day, and now exports fresh seafood to over 65 different countries.

While fishing from the shore might be difficult and somewhat inefficient, it can be done. It is often best to use small shrimp or squid on a weighted treblehook, with a fairly thick pole and test. Keep in mind there are other ways. Visit sites like http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/ and check out how to charter a deep sea fishing vessel for a more professional approach.

What about freshwater? In Chuncheon there is an annual Ice Fishing Festival during the winter where hundreds of holes are drilled in the frozen river while shivering amateur and professional anglers try their luck.

It may be confusing for John Q expat to know just how to go about rekindling that past love affair with fishing. Fortunately for us (but perhaps tragically for the fish population) there is no such thing as a fishing license in Korea. While this may appeal to

Family icefishing at the Ice Fishing Festival english.visitkorea.or.kr

most folk’s common sense (after all, you don’t need a license to have a baby, why should you need one to catch a fish?), it takes money out of the pockets of programs which should exist to monitor, preserve, and protect fish populations.

Despite these obstacles, many remain undaunted.

Indeed, you can read an expat blog devoted entirely to fishing in Korea at www.landinglunkers.com.

Spring is said to be a time of plenty, and there are also privately owned stocked ponds around the country which charge a monthly fee for membership.

So head out and try your luck, whether it be in the mountain streams or the deep blue sea. Don’t worry too much if you get stumped and can’t catch anything. After all, if you caught something every time you went, they would call it “catching” instead of “fishing”.

By Seth Pevey

Gwangju News November 2011

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News

Home Pages Want to write about news from your country?

Contact the Editor for more information: gwangjunews@gmail.com.

Canada

U.S.A

The Winnipeg Jets might not win a game this season, but fans of the National Hockey League (NHL) team won’t care because, on October 9th, the Jets played their first game in Canada since the original franchise moved to Phoenix in 1996. Despite suffering a lopsided 5-1 loss, Jets fans were still standing and cheering as the final buzzer sounded, a sure sign that they are happy to have their team back. The return of the Jets brings the number of Canadian teams in the 30-team NHL to seven and many believe that it's only a matter of time before even more teams are playing in the Great White North.

By Kreeco

Ditching Dwarves Desperate times do often call for desperate measures; however, Bill Workman has decided that the Florida economy could be bolstered by lifting the 1989-issued ban on “dwarf-tossing.” After the shock of this wore off, it became clear that Workman, a Republican state legislator, is serious. His primary argument being that “big brother” government is blocking some from gainful employment that they would happily take, if they had the chance. In a stroke of genius, the local Palm Beach Post is calling the bill “Leave No Tossed Dwarf Behind.” Now if someone could just show Workman all the pleasure of being “tossed” before he gets another brilliant idea!

By Aisha Hobbs Source: http://offthebench.nbcsports.com

Wales England

The Welsh Assembly has flexed its muscle this month over the issue of plastic bag usage. Senedd ministers have introduced a 5 pence (90 won) levy on all plastic carrier bags in an effort to curb their excessive use. The decision has been met by wellpracticed apathy and mild annoyance by many, who, bearing in mind the current economic situation, may well be right in questioning its significance. Although still calling for an outright ban, ‘Friends of the Earth Cymru’ has publicly endorsed the ruling, praising Welsh Assembly Members for their environmentally led policy making. Fish enthusiasts can sleep easy however, safe in the knowledge that plastic bags used for “live aquatic animals” are amongst the exceptions to the 5p charge.

The ruling Conservative Political Party has been rocked by scandal this month as it emerged that the defence secretary Liam Fox has allowed a close male friend to accompany him on 18 overseas trips during his 18 months in office. MPs for the opposition have been questioning the ethical and legal complications of taking an unpaid and unofficial “advisor”, who has never received security clearance, to meetings which included a steak dinner with the leader of the US forces in Afghanistan and a private meeting with Britain’s ambassador to Israel. Predictably however, many key players seem more concerned with the fact that Fox, who is a married man, may be hiding more than skeletons in his closet.

By Andrew Thomas

By Anna Corbett

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Gwangju News November 2011

News

Indonesia

India

The Indonesian traditional cloth, batik, which is usually presented in fashion shows, was exhibited in 2D and 3D art sculptures in an exhibition held on October 7 in Bali. Twenty-two batik artists from Denpasar, Bali’s capital, held the exhibition to promote and introduce batik made by local artists. The sculptures were presented in different techniques and styles, but they still carried the unique method of construction, which uses “canting”, or bamboo pen, with which the artists apply the hot wax to the cloth. In this exhibition, the artists used different materials such as cloth, wood and steel. Batik has been registered by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage which strengthens batik as an Indonesian product. All office employees, public or private, are required to wear a batik blouse every Friday to express their support of this cultural heritage.

Recently it has been in the news that India has produced what they claim is the world's cheapest Tablet computer. At $35 USD, the device has much of the functionality of its more expensive western and eastern counterparts at a cost that, though still expensive considering the average mean salary of the subcontinent, is within reach of a greater portion of the population. It sums up what could be the future of India's economic success - much as Korea, and Japan achieved their early success - build and market needed items cheaply. This is an economic stratagem that is as old in India as chai and the rickshaw. But India's new infrastructure, technological know-how and international ties to the technology industry have created a perfect storm for this kind of development.

By Karina Prananto

By T-man Chickenlover

Ireland

New Zealand

The location of an Irish steam ship that was sunk off the coast of Dublin, Ireland’s capital, almost a century ago has been identified. On October 12th 1917 the WM Barkley, a Guinness merchant ship, was carrying barrels of the “black stuff” from Liverpool in the United Kingdom to Dublin when it was struck by a torpedo from a German submarine. The torpedo split the ship in two and it sank, taking its captain and three crew members with it. The whereabouts of the ship remained unknown until recently, when a mapping survey of the Irish Sea detected a seabed feature that appeared to be a wreck lying in the vessel's last known position. Researchers from the Marine Institute and the Geological survey of Ireland then used sonar technology to obtain images of the wreck. An archivist from Guinness, Eibhlin Roche was delighted that the mystery had been solved after 94 years. “The events of the night of October 12th 1917 are very much part of the history of Guinness," she said. "It is exciting to finally know the exact resting place of the WM Barkley."

The Rugby World Cup, held once every four years, was hosted this year by Aotearoa/ New Zealand and ended late last month. The nation’s favorite sport saw crowds celebrate and support teams in cities throughout the nation. After the first quarterfinal in which Wales beat Ireland, celebrations finished and people went home, but one partier was left behind, eating grass in a small park space in central Wellington. Two previous sheep visitors had been nicknamed after the streets on which they’d been found – Courtney and Vivian – but police named the third one after a retired Welsh rugby player (Jonathan Davies), because he “was quite aggressive and an elusive runner.”

By J.J.Parkes

By Emma Dooley

Gwangju News November 2011

25

Photo Essay

Thai Dancers From left to right: Supang Jinasuyanont, Apichamon Yu, Wiganda Kim, Natrada Busch, Vannisa Lokanit

By Natrada Busch Photos by Nathan Busch

Natrada and Nathan Busch All five of the traditional Thai dancers live in Gwangju and began dancing together after meeting socially earlier this year. Four met in the Korean language class in the Gwangju Support Center for Immigrant Women/광주이주여성지원센터. They are married to Koreans, and Natrada [second from right] is the spouse of an American English teacher. She joined the team through the facebook group “Thai in Korea.”

The ‘Umbrella Dance,’ or “Fon Rom,” is a traditional art from Thailand.

The dancer shows graceful, delicate movements of form using toes, fingers, and an umbrella.

The word for umbrella (‘fon’) and the style of clothing are common to Chiang Mai and the surrounding areas of northern Thailand. The umbrellas are handmade and hand painted in the same particular northern style, from the time when the area was known as Lanna.

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Gwangju News November 2011

Photo Essay

Gwangju Support Center for Migrant Women (광주이주여성지원센터) 823-1 Samdo-dong, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju 광주광산구 삼도동 823-1번지 Tel: 062-959-6748 Gwangju News November 2011

27

PHOTO CONTEST W I N N E R

This month’s photo contest was judged by Mark Eaton.

Mark Eaton has exhibited his photographic work in art galleries as well as other public and private venues in the United States and South Korea.

Silent Harmony Photo by Ray Ho

In the shade (Jinju) Photo by Austin Malone

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Gwangju News November 2011

Submit your best shot of Korea!

To enter the Photo Contest, simply send your name, photo and picture description to gwangjunews@gmail.com.

Stars on Water

Photo by Pawan Kumar Shahi

A man on the crosswalk

Photo by Daniel Jurco

Gwangju News November 2011

29

Travel

A weekend in Wando S

ometimes, you’ve got to get away.

No, I’m not talking about some day-trip to random Gyeonggi-do or a multi-day endeavor to conquer a mountain. I needed to get away, not just from other waygooks, but also from the familiar. Off I went to Wando – a tiny island several hours from Seoul.

Literally “grass island”, Wando is best reached by bus from Gwangju’s bus terminal. The island has two bus terminals - Wan-dong in the north and Wando-eup in the south. My first destination - Wando Arboretum (완도수목원 or Wando sumokwon) was far enough removed that the term “middle of nowhere” applies. Arrive, however, and be reminded that nature was once taller than the constructs of humans.

A common starting point is the 교육관리동 (gyoyuk gwanridong, or the exhibition hall/ office). While it's a good introduction to the nature and ecosystems present, it's entirely in Korean. Wando’s location in the extreme south of South Korea is shown as 난대림 (nandaerim), or sub-tropical forest.

Next, walk along the river on the long wooden bridge easily one of the most relaxing sights around, or the perfect place for a slow stroll. Between the forest to your left and the water to your right, it’s hard to choose which is the better view. Once in the forest, there's a clear difference between being under the canopy and under the

clear sky. The paths are clear enough, but take care when walking them anyway.

Another major stop is the 산 림 박 물 관 (sanrim bakmulgwan, or Forest Museum) - fairly standard exhibitions of animals, plants, the water currents affecting the climate, and so on. You can also check out the 아열대온 실 (ahyeol-daeonsil), or the Tropical Greenhouse. Dozens of cacti species dig the warmth, of course.

Beyond the aforementioned, there are a multitude of mountain trails just waiting to be explored. The half day or so spent walking around can easily turn into a full day of meandering. A couple of signs are in English, but everything else is in Korean - the maps are readable in any language though.

The tower... of laser shows?

After the arboretum, the next main stop on the island is Wando Tower. Best seen in the afternoon or at sunset, the nearby parks and the area make it worth sticking around well after the sun sets. Take a taxi most of the way up or climb the hundreds of wooden steps – either way, it's a bit of a trek. At 76 meters (193 feet) tall, it's the most noticeable building on the island; like other towers around the world, Wando Tower offers a 360-degree view, and also throws in a couple of floors of local products and exhibits.

On your way down the stairs, stop and smell the roses - or

A gorgeous sunset over the local harbor 30

Gwangju News November 2011

Travel

1

2

1. The fish were out to dry, though I think I'll stick to eating something else!

2. The harbor as the sun goes down 3. It's a long walk up the stairs to the Wando Tower, but it's worth it 4. One of the sculptures in the beach park nearby Wando harbor.

3

4 just take some pictures. There are ample benches along the way when your feet (or knees) need a break.

The harbor near Wando Tower serves as a cornucopia of colors, and is a reminder of what you don't see in Seoul.

Between the fish drying in the foreground, the evergreen forest island of Judo in the background, and a few boats in between, it’s clear you’ve come a long way from the city.

There’s a park for that...

The Wando Beach Park, that is. Although the park is mere meters from the water's edge, the “beach” part is a misnomer. No matter - the distinct lack of sand is not a dealbreaker, as there are dozens of boats along the harbor and plenty of restaurants in the area. As you might expect, it’s mainly fish and seafood, but there is one Korean-style bar serving fried chicken. Even after the sun goes down, the area stays surprisingly active with plenty of rotating rainbow lights and fountains - a perfect place to meet friends or enjoy a drink. The former keeps the area interesting, while the latter seem to be favored by kids. As a bonus, the Wando Tower features a laser show that plays over the water.

There are plenty of hotels around the Wando-eup terminal, although a few are closer to the beach park if you're tired of walking. While Wando is gorgeous and peaceful, there's very little English around. Be prepared to navigate via taxi and practice your Korean - for better or worse, it's part of the area's rural charm.

Directions to Wando Arboretum: Get to Wan-dong bus terminal (NOT Wando-eup Bus Terminal - these are two different bus terminals on the same small island). Buses do go from one to the other; it just adds another step to the journey. From Wan-dong Bus Terminal, take a taxi to Wando Arboretum (the Korean is 완도수목원, or Wando sumokwon). My taxi driver quoted me a price of 4,000 won for the 8-10 minute ride. Once you arrive, the taxi driver may offer you his name card - take it! It's unlikely that there will be any taxis waiting when you're ready to leave.

Directions to Wando Tower: Get to Wando-eup Bus Terminal (not Wan-dong bus terminal these are two different bus terminals on the same small island).

About 20 buses a day head to the island from Gwangju, while Seoul and Busan both have a handful of direct buses every day. Buses do go from one Wando terminal to the other. From Wando-eup Bus Terminal, you can either walk to Wando Tower (the Korean is 완도 타워, or Wando tawo), or take a short taxi ride. Either way, it's easy to find. If looking to walk, be aware that it's about a two-kilometer hike and up plenty of steps; a taxi can take a side road almost the entire way to the top.

Story and photos by Chris Backe See and read more at www.gwangjunewsgic.com

Gwangju News November 2011

31

Travel

Northern Jeolla Hikes: Horse Ear Peak and Mother Mountain Jacob Lotinga, author of A South Korean Mountain Sketchbook and China’s Holy Hikes, recommends two easy rambles that can make for an interesting and manageable weekend trip from Gwangju. ith ginkgo leaves bright yellow and maples maroon (not to mention ripe persimmon on the menu) November is the height of the hiking season. So get your hiking boots on and make for the mountains to enjoy this scenic time. Many Gwangju News readers will have been to Ipseokdae and Seoseokdae before – so why not head over the border to Northern Jeolla to get some hiking action Jeollabuk-do-style? Presented here are two delightful hikes that shouldn’t be too demanding, and will keep you from falling into a mid-November rut.

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Maisan (Horse Ear Peak) Maisan (마이산) means “horse ear mountain”. This is because the “twin peaks” of Maisan have reminded some observers of horse ears. Through the ages, Maisan has inspired many other poetic epithets. Indeed the names attached to Maisan seem to change from season to season.

Why go there? The “ears” of this mountain are reminiscent of the karst hills found in some parts of southern China; they are smoother, but still dramatic-looking. Although the summit itself is currently closed until 2013 to ensure hikers’ safety, a gentle hike (mostly along a wooden walkway) leads to Tap-sa, a spectacular Buddhist temple boasting extraordinary stone structures that represent the thirty-year project of a mystic. Eun-su-sa, (Silver Water Temple) another temple at the base of the peaks, has a pear tree planted by a king and makes for nice photos.

How to get there: Catch an express bus from U-Square to Jeonju (1 hour and 20 minutes) Then walk up the street to the intercity bus terminal and get a ticket to Jinan (40 minutes). A local bus will take you the short distance to Maisan , which can actually be seen from Jinan.

Length of hike: Two hours. Although staying overnight in Jeonju before your hike is ideal, it is also possible to rise early and visit Maisan as a daytrip from Gwangju.

Muaksan (무악산 Mother Peak Mountain) Why go there? This is a typical Korean hike with fine mountain scenery and few tough sections. There are two ancient temples: Geumsansa, (금산사, Golden Mountain Temple) dating back 1,400 years, the place where you should begin your hike; and Cheonyongsa, (천용사, Green Dragon Temple) which sits up in the mountains and has at least a thousand years of history.

How to get there: Travel to Jeonju by express bus, (1 hour 20 minutes) then catch local bus no. 79 to Geumsansa Temple (40 minutes).

Length of hike: Two hours.

Story and photo by Jacob Lotinga

Green Dragon Temple 32

Gwangju News November 2011

GIC Tour Preview

GIC Tour with Warren

Gangjin Templestay 2D1N Tour

ovember skies are brilliant and the colorful leaves are departing for the coming winter. The brisk weather is ideal for daytime activities and cozy evenings inside. With mountains, the sea, and the scent of tea, the south province is splendidly full of adventure!

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This month’s GIC tour will explore the culture and scenery of Gangjin, the south of Jeollanam-do. Enjoying the color and flavor of Korea’s tea culture , artistic and philosophical heritage, Buddhist legacy, and charming natural beauty; the tour will last two days including an overnight temple stay, overlooking Gangjin Bay! Baekryeon Temple

Day one will start with a stop in Gangjin Center and a healthy lunch. Afterwards the tour goes to the Gangjin Celadon Gallery and Museum. Participants can enjoy the fine pieces of celadon on display while making their own works of art in the celadon studio. Next, driving around Gangjin Bay and along the charming coastal roads, the tour will transfer to Baekryeon Temple. Nestled into the mountains and surrounded by lovely camellia and nutmeg trees, the temple commands a fine view over the sea and distant horizon. The tour will sleep at Baekyreon-sa and participants can enjoy all of the features of a Buddhist temple stay, including tea and food, meditation, and zen discussion.

On day two, the tour will depart Baekryeon-sa and move to the Dasan Jeong Yak Yong Cultural Site. Participants will trek through the forest and around the mountain with the monks just as Dasan did 200 years ago! Dasan was an important late 18th century scholar, teacher, philosopher and tea master. Exiled in Gangjin for his progressive ideas including Christianity, pragmatism, and democracy, he spent his days writing and teaching.

Participants can see an exhibition dedicated to Dasan as well as visit his house and surrounding structures.

Please come out and end the fall season in beautiful surroundings and with good company on the GIC tour!

Naver Blog

Please note: This is a two day overnight tour. Please pack accordingly and bring warm clothing for the evening time. Also, for forest walking, please bring the appropriate footwear.

By Warren Parsons

GIC Gangjin Templestay 2D1N Tour with Warren Date: Nov 19 - 20, 2011 Cost: 100,000 won (80,000 won) Time: 9 a.m. ~ 4 p.m (the next day).

Itinerary: Gangjin Tour and Temple Stay.

(Gangjin Center -Gangjin Celadon Museum - Baekryeon Temple Dasan Jeong Yak Yong Cultural Site) Day 1: 10:00 a.m.

12:00 p.m.

1:30 p.m.

4:00 p.m.

Day 2: 8:00 a.m.

Departure from GIC Lunch Gangjin Celadon Gallery/Tea cup making experience Baekryeon Temple Stay - Overlooking Gangjin Bay

Departure from Baekryeon Temple Mandeok-san Trekking and Camellia Forest 9:30 a.m. Dasan Jeong Yak Yong Cultural Site 11:00 a.m. Departure from Gangjin 12:30 p.m. Arrival at GIC Schedule may be subject to change. Anyone interested can join the tour.

To register and for more information, please visit the GIC Website: www.gic.or.kr or gictour@gic.or.kr

Gwangju News November 2011

33

Perspective

Together Wherever: Couples in Gwangju Andrea Galvez explores how the experiences of expat couples can be quite different living in Korea…

ating lunch at my desk in a Chicago office building, I find the blog of a couple who had left their Silicon Valley jobs to take a yearlong-round-the-world trip (RTW). At the time Jason Demant and his girlfriend Sharon were living in Busan, considering teaching English. Six months later, my husband and I broke our lease, quit our jobs and signed contracts to teach English in Korea.

Together.

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Although the majority of new teachers landing at Incheon are unattached, Korea isn’t a singles party anymore. Couples are finding the adventurous life appealing and financially smart. Shared living expenses, paid housing and two salaries allow couples teaching in Korea to amass savings or pay off debt. Alternatively, some are taking advantage of the financials to allow one partner to chase an individual passion while the other teaches.

‘Say Kimchi Recruiting’ owner Lindsay Nash and her husband, an English teacher in Gwangju, have been in Korea for four years. After teaching for two years in a

public elementary school, Nash started the recruiting business while her husband continues to teach.

Nash says, "My husband and I love being able to share the Korean experience. We loved working together at a local elementary school for two years, but we also love doing our own things now. The laidback schedule in Korea allows us to spend a lot of time with our baby son as well, which we know we would not get back home."

Following their RTW, Demant and his girlfriend got married and returned to Korea, where she is now teaching. With his wife’s contract providing housing and a salary to live on, Demant has time to develop his online travel itinerary start-up business.

“The primary reason we’re [in Korea] is so that I can work on building my company, Unanchor.com.

In California we could never support ourselves

The Korean couple experience Andrea Galvez 34

Gwangju News November 2011

Perspective

James Demant and his wife, Sharon, moved to Korea so he could develop his online travel website, Unanchor.com while Sharon teaches English Andrea Galvez

Christina Riley and boyfriend Carl Hedinger on vacation on Jeju Island Christina Riley

on a single teacher’s salary. While we’ve used a little bit of savings, we’re mostly living off of Sharon’s salary,” said Demant.

unabashedly inquire whether a couple has children, and if not, when they plan to start a family.

Not all couples come to Korea to start a business.

Some make the move to have an adventure together, but spending every moment together at home and at work comes with its own set of difficulties.

Amanda Straub and her boyfriend Scott Dubiel moved to Korea in March. Straub admits, “The hardest part of living and working together is creating personal space. You work together. Eat together. Sleep together. Play together. All your time is together. It's not easy but is undoubtedly making a more loving and stronger relationship.”

Some unmarried couples find Korean culture less accepting than those of their western homelands.

Christina Riley and Carl Hedinger dated in college before signing contracts to live and work together in Gwangju. Riley reports that while some people didn’t mind, it can be different at work. She and Carl were asked not to tell students they’re a couple. They were even asked to deny any relationship rather than admitting they were together but not married.

“We never quite understood why we were being asked to lie about our relationship, but we refused.

We ended up compromising with not announcing we were a couple, but we were not going to lie when asked,” Riley said.

Foreign couples that are married have to fight the Korean expectation to have children immediately after tying the knot. Local friends and strangers

“Koreans could never understand why we didn't have kids… Koreans always like to hear about love, as opposed to feeling pressured into getting married before they are 30 and having kids immediately after they get married. There were always ‘oohs’ and ‘aahs’, but unfortunately followed by, ‘Do you have any kids?’” longtime Gwangju resident Steve McNally said.

Despite the obvious and unexpected stresses on a couple living abroad, each year more married couples start the paperwork to become English teachers in Korea. Those already living here encourage them, and anyone else who wants an adventure, to join us.

“The experience is certainly different for couples, as you don't have to find new friends to survive or have a good time. Whereas being single, it could be lonely, although I find there is always someone wanting to go out. I think the foreign and Korean communities in Gwangju are extremely friendly and welcoming whether you are single or a couple,” McNally said.

More and more English schools and academies are offering “couple” positions, causing more partners to take the risk and give up their day jobs back home.

Streaming through customs in order to live an experience together, paired-up Gwangju expats are taking on the challenges and rewards of life in Korea.

Together.

By Andrea Galvez

Gwangju News November 2011

35

Fashion

Fash-On with xxl jjdp PLAID-i-GANS: making layering easy....

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emperatures have finally taken a dip, and I, for one, am not only glad for crisper, cooler days but also for the soothing call of a calming warm latte. My layering choices have also perked up as I can now dress in comfy clothing and head out to my favorite coffee store for some autumn fun.

When you think of perfect pairings what springs to mind? Peanut butter and jelly? Black and white? Or coffee and chatting? All of the former, yes! Well, I have another pairing to add to your thoughts, and that is plaid shirts and cardigans.

Plaid has long been an international staple for casual dressing in the cooler months when layering becomes essential. So in this edition I aim to get you all lumberjacked up and if you don’t already own some plaid, get ready to shop.

In an earlier edition we featured gingham, which is a smaller plaid/check which was more suited for spring and late summer, the younger cousin of plaid, if you will.

I like to think that plaid shirts are a readymade wardrobe for those who fear color mixing and matching. Or for those who are a bit lazy but love expressing themselves through colors. They are a true style coup that suits anyone as of course the trademark of this pattern is that it already comes mixed with a host of accent colors which fit brilliantly with any pair of jeans or chinos.

When purchasing a plaid shirt, always aim for 100% flannel as this is the best quality. It is also durable and will keep you warmer. For girls there is a lot more variety with styling for plaid, so I would encourage you to experiment with different necklines, sizes and fits.

Another benefit for ladies is fringing or frills on the bust line which is great for accentuating your shape while adding movement and femininity.

For general dressing for a simple day-look pair your favorite plaid shirt together with your most comfortable jeans. For a more formal day-look pair a fitted plaid shirt with tan or khaki chino trousers or a skirt. Now if you really want to kick it up a notch, add a neutral colored cardigan.

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Gwangju News November 2011

Feature was shot on location in downtown Gwangju

Fashion

Cardigans, or button down jumpers/jerseys, have recently become a must-have for any closet and they will quickly become one of your go-to all-rounders for casual or formal dressing. This garment has usually been associated with the older generation but in the last 10 years has become a staple of the young streetwise urban explorer.

wearing buttoned cardigans is that the last button at the bottom has to remain open, much like with a waistcoat.

When layering a plaid shirt with a cardigan all you need to do is pick a cardigan color that best matches the mutest color in the plaid for the most classic effect. This can be seen in the pictorial - black and grey plaid with a grey cardigan.

Cardigans and plaid shirts are widely available from most clothing stores downtown and once you have invested in one, you will soon be adding more to your collection for easy winter dressing. If you would like to invest in another style, try an oversized version for more relaxed times.

If you don’t already own a cardigan, I would suggest purchasing one either in black or grey as these are the most versatile and can even be paired with a simple dress shirt to achieve a polished look; or with a t-shirt for an air of effortless cool. When purchasing this go for pure 100 per cent lamb’s wool as it will offer you the best value for money and also provide excellent heat retention for the coming colder months.

However, ensure that the cardigan is fitted to avoid bulk around the hip area (unless it is your intention to have an oversized free-flowing look). Feel free to wear it unbuttoned for a casual look, but the only rule with

For the more adventurous, tuck the cardigan into your trousers and add a pair of braces or suspenders over it for some added street hipster cred. For ladies, add a thin or slim belt high on your waist for an instant update.

What could be simpler than dressing in a plaid shirt and a cardigan? You can wear them fitted for more formal occasions, meetings, school or more relaxed when hanging out with friends.

This month, by adding two basic new items to your closet, we have opened up a world of possibilities for adding layering and color potential to your wardrobe.

Peace, xxl jjdp Photos by Brian Klein and Delsie Kwon Special thanks to Lea Thi Gwangju News November 2011

37

Language Study

I Speak 한국말 orean is not nearly as daunting as it looks. I’ve been teaching myself in my spare time while working and living here for three years, and I now speak it confidently. Here I will share a few tips you can use to teach yourself.

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1. Make a Korean friend Co-workers, friends, classmates, neighbors… we have Korean people around us all the time! I have found that most Korean people are delighted that you’re studying their language, and they are usually overjoyed to help you learn some phrases: 이거 한국어로 뭐라고 해요? How do you say this in Korean? 다시 말해 주세요. Say it again please. 제가 한 말 맞아요? Did I say it correctly?

2. Learn Language & Culture Together Truly understanding the Korean language effectively means understanding Korean culture as well. Many sentences from textbooks are not actually what are used in normal spoken Korean. For example, when receiving a compliment, most Koreans will not say “천만예요” as the textbooks state, but rather just reply with a modest “아니 예요”. Also, when reading textbooks, you’ll learn that 당신 is the formal way to say “you” in Korean. In textbooks, many sample sentences begin with this word, however, most people never say it. Korean is a pro-drop language, which means subjects are omitted when the subject can be assumed. If you want to ask a new friend where they live, simply ask: 어디에 살아요? directly translated as “Where live?” 집이 어디예요? directly translated as “House where is?”

3. Start memorizing words relevant to your life I still don’t know the word for ceiling in Korean, but I can clearly express my opinions about being a teacher, about living in Korea, about music, and other things which are relevant to me. I encourage you to do the same. Learn how to say your age and year of birth, your nationality, your job, and other personal facts and hobbies. After this, you should learn how to recognize when these questions are being asked to you. 몇 살이에요? How old are you? 어떤 음악을 좋아하세요? What kind of music do you like?

Studying Korean with a native speaker

4. Answer the phone in Korean Your friends will be more likely to speak to you in Korean if you start the conversation that way, so starting now answer the phone with a sprightly “여보세요?”

Now, make conversations everywhere.

Tell the taxi driver where you’re from, ask him about his family, and keep the conversation going until you arrive at your destination. Tell the Family Mart employee where you work, and why not ask them if they’re a student? 캐나다에서 왔어요. I’m from Canada. 가족이 몇 명 이에요? How many people are in your family? 초등학교에서 일해요. I work at an elementary school. 학생입니까? Are you a student?

The best way to get better at Korean is to use it everyday! 한국어 실력을 늘리려면 매일 매일 사용해야 해요! As the Koreans always say, fighting!! 파이팅!!

If you want more tips and videos about learning Korean, visit Kerrilyn’s YouTube Channel at : www.youtube.com/expatkerri Story and photo by Kerrilyn Strothard

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Gwangju News November 2011

Language Study

The pattern '-(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다': can/cannot do, be able to do/not be able to do Dialogue 소라 : 존씨, 안녕하세요? [ Jon nssi,, annnyeonnghasseyo?]

Sora : Hello, John! 존

: 네, 안녕하세요? 소라씨, 요즘 제가 머리가 많이 아파요. 그래서 밤에 잠을 잘 수 없어요. nnyeonnghasseyo? Sorasssi,, yojjeum m jega meoriga manni apayo.

[Ne,, an Geuraesseo bam me jam meul jal su eobeoyo. ] John : Hi, how are you? Sora, these days I have terrible headaches.

So, I can't fall asleep at night.

njebuteo meoriga apassseoyo? ] 소라 : 언제부터 머리가 아팠어요? [ Eon Sora : When did your headaches start? 존

: 일주일쯤 됐어요. 지난 주 부터 매일 늦게까지 일 했어요.

[I l j u i l j j e u m d w a e s s e o y o . J i n a n j u b u t e o m a e i l n e u t g e k k a j i i l h a e s s e o y o . ] John : About a week ago. I had to work late everyday since last week. 소라 : 존씨, 술하고 담배를 많이 하세요?

[Jo onssi, sulhago o dambaeereul mani haseeyo o? ] Sora : John, do you drink and smoke a lot? 존 : 네, 많이 해요. [Ne, mani haeyo .]

John : Yes, a lot. 소라 : 존씨, 우선 담배를 끊으세요. 그리고 술도 조금만 드세요.

[Ne, jo ohayo o. Geurreomyeeon ibeeon ju to oyo oil ohuee urrijibee oseeyo o .]

Sora : John, first please quit smoking. Also please drink less.

Vocabulary 머리[meori]: a head 술[sul]: alcoholic drink 담배[dambae]: cigarette; smoke 끊다[kkeunta]: stop; give up; quit 우선[useon]: first, above all 생선[saengseon]: fish 커피[keopi]: coffee 나비[nabi]: a butterfly 밥[bap]: rice

존 : 네, 그럴게요. 고마워요. [ Ne,, geureolgeyo. Gom maw woyo. ] John : Yes, I will. Thanks.

Reference: 김성희 외. (2009). 서강한국어2A 서울: 도서출판 하우 서강한국어. Retrived October 10, 2011 from http://korean.sogang.ac.kr

Grammar '

The pattern '-(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다': can/cannot do, be able to do/ not be able to do The pattern -ㄹ/을 수 있다/없다 is used with verbs and indicates ability,capability,possibility or permission.

Example (1) -ㄹ 수 있다 ; It is used when the verb stem ends in a vowel.

•GIC에 갈 수 있어요? (Can you go to the GIC?) •커피 없이 살 수 없어요. (I can't live without coffee.)

•저에게 천원을 줄 수 있어요? (Can you give me 1,000 won?)

(2) -을 수 있다 ; It is used when the verb stem ends in a consonant.

•저는 생선을 먹을 수 없어요. (I can't eat fish.)

•이 티셔츠를 입을 수 있어요? (Can you wear this T-shirt?)

•나비를 잡을 수 있어요? (Can you catch the butterfly?)

By Soo-a Jung Soo-a Jung is an instructor of the GIC Korean Language Class Gwangju News November 2011

39

Community

Meet the Neighbors Gwangju recently played host to representatives from over 100 different countries here to discuss the best ways for the world’s cities to help each other deal with climate change. Gwangju News met up with three of them.

1. Who are you? Please tell us three things about yourself.

2. Who is your favorite environmentalist hero?

3. What do you like most about Gwangju so far?

4. What’s your favorite example of “green washing”?

5. What’s something new you’ve learned about Korea?

6. What’s been the most interesting thing you’ve learned so far at the UEA conference?

Story and photos by Julian Warmington

Tobias Leenaert

1. CEO of Ethical Vegetarian Alternative (EVA), from the city of Ghent, Belgium. Three ways to describe me: a change-maker, a reader, and forever trying to grow up.

2. I admire Peter Singer, for his rational, consistent approach to animals and ethics.

3. I like the very friendly people (although that might be valid for all Koreans in general, I don’t know).

4. Petrol companies and car manufacturers trying to sell their products with ads emphasizing their environmental friendliness.

5. I learned that eating dog food is considered to help with erectile dysfunction here.

6. I heard from Lester R. Brown that car gas consumption in the US is actually going down.

1. I’m an environmental scientist and a tropical ecologist. I worked for the World Bank in Washington DC as their environmental advisor for 23 years.

2. Gandhi – non-violence to the Earth; non-violence to your neighbors, but he’s tied for first place with Buddha as my hero.

3. The food – we had dwenjang jjigae, and mooguk, and also congas (bean cutlet) instead of donkatsu (pork cutlet).

4. It’s so common now. The keystone tar-sands pipeline.

5. I’ve learned that Jeju is the most beautiful place, and the Jeju Olle is the most fabulous walk.

Soon it’ll be around the whole island, but now it’s just a short walk.

6. I’ve learnt more about Cuba.

Anna Wissmann

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Robert Goodland

1. Originally from Germany; background in development research and sustainable development; work for the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM).

2. The farmers in India and Africa who are standing up for sustainability and sustainable farming, against overwhelming odds.

3. I went to see the Biennale exhibition, which was very novel. It wasn’t just about pretty and funny things, so I thought it was quite courageous.

4. I think the use of agro-fuels is a good example, as they’ve gotten into European policy because they’ve managed to get a certain percentage (5 or 10 percent) of transport fuels to be plant-derived.

5. What’s been quite interesting and different for me is that all the Korean speakers have had a very strong focus on Korea itself in terms of environmental problems and solutions. There’s a very strong connection to past history and tradition.

6. It’s been good to see speakers turning to the practical to make climate change look like something not only to be worked on in the future, but to be worked on right now.

Gwangju News November 2011

Technology

Useful Gwangju Applications n today’s evolving society, the number of smart phone users is increasing everyday. There are countless applications that can be used for entertainment, social networking, making friends, getting information and so on. There are several applications that a smart phone user can use to aid them in getting around Gwangju. The following applications are all specifically related to Gwangju City, so can make the life of both tourists and residents that little bit easier. Please note that to obtain these apps, you need to type in Korean.

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1. ‘Gwangju Bus’ Application (광주버스) Gwangju citizens now don’t have to wait not knowing when the bus will arrive. “Gwangju Bus” users can search the bus number they are waiting for, check how long they have to wait and the current location of the bus. Currently available only in Korean.

2. ‘Bus Route of Korea’ Application (전국버스노선도) This application provides all capital areas’ (Seoul, Busan, Daejeon, Daegu, Incheon, Ulsan) bus routes. If the user selects which area they are in and the number of each bus, it will show the whole route and directions. Also, users can check intervals along with the schedule of the first and last bus. Currently available only in Korean.

3. ‘Gwangju delivery’ Application (광주배달) In this application, delivery foods are classified under six categories; chicken, Chinese food, pizza, cabbage bundle and pig’s trotters, sushi and snacks and braised seafood and spicy seafood stew. After selecting a category, it will show the nearby restaurants based on the users’ location and where they can get their food delivered. It is also possible to search the nearest franchise restaurants.

Currently available only in Korean.

4. ‘Gwangju Calendar’ Application (광주캘린더) This calendar application is one of the greatest applications for citizens in Gwangju. It shows the daily events on the first page with all relevant information.

There are two main functions which are divided as a personal calendar and the public institution calendar.

Users can enter their own schedule and manage them with the public calendar. The public calendar provides information about events including exhibitions,

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1. Gwangju Calendar; 2. Gwangju U-Tour; 3. Gwangju Bus; 4.

Bus Route of Korea; 5. Gwangju Life; 6. Gwangju Delivery

concerts, art galleries and free movies. Each date on the calendar has a small emoticon if there is an event.

Currently available only in Korean.

5. ‘Gwangju U-Tour’ Application (also available in English) This application has two version: in Korean and English. It can help people find places to visit in Gwangju as well as ones near the city. Also, users can search restaurants, accommodation, retail and other helpful tourist information. To access the information in English, please visit: http://mtour.gwangju.go.kr/_MOBILEWEB/intro.jsp 6. ‘Gwangju Life’ Application (광주생활정보) This application lets you search for information on buildings and places surround you, including hospitals, financial companies/ banks, schools and household necessities through maps and yellow-pages like information. Only available in Korean at this time.

Story by Seoyoung Park Screenshots taken from iPhone Gwangju News November 2011

41

Review

Gwangju’s ‘Thai Food’ restaurant hose who know the secret of how to get there make regular treks to the small SouthEast Asian town near Seongjeongri subway station. One of the most famous restaurants there is simply called ‘Krua Saen Sook’ (‘Thai Food’ in Thai) owned by Taksaporn Phangesri. In her early thirties, she always has a smile ready to welcome customers. She welcomed Gwangju News reporter Gib Busch to talk about her life and experiences establishing a Thai restaurant in Gwangju.

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In her hometown in Ubonratchathani province in the north eastern part of Thailand, Taksaporn Phangesri’s family still runs a catering business. She graduated with a bachelor’s degree in human resource management from Ubonratchathani Rajabhat University and then had a good career as a public servant with the Thai government.

Despite her full-time professional job she also worked parttime in a Thai country-style restaurant. Describing her early work life, she says, “I worked from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. at the government district office and worked at the restaurant until 11p.m. every weekday because I loved the work.”

However, love also led her away from Thailand and to Gwangju. She met her Korean husband via her cousin who had come to work in Korea. Her husband was a chef in a Chinese restaurant. With their shared interest in cooking, they got along well and ended up getting married.

After their marriage, Taksaporn spent seven years in Gwangju as a housewife, raising her child until the desire to run her own business and be involved in a Thai restaurant reappeared. “I wanted to have my own business, have greater financial stability and enjoy working again,” says Taksaporn. In 2009 she started the business with an initial investment of five million won from her mother-in-law, but she provided all management and supplies herself.

She also invested three million won of her own money to order real Thai ingredients from back home, saying, “I always choose the best ingredients. For example, the secret of delicious Phad Thai is the sauce, so I had to call 42

Gwangju News November 2011

A taste of Thai

my relative in Thailand who is a Phad Thai chef to ask how to make it. Now, I always use raw shrimp, never frozen, for better taste.”

The whole place is run 100%

by Taksaporn. She describes the learning experience: “At first, my husband tried to help. He cooked in the Korean way, which is fast Taksaporn in front of her and mixes everything restaurant together, but Thai cooking is slow and we add a lot of ingredients at different times. Finally it ended up that I run the restaurant myself and let him work in a Korean restaurant.”

Taksaporn jokes about the time spent getting used to working alone. She says, “I remember the first year I ran the restaurant; I was cooking, waiting and taking care of the baby at the same time. I put the baby at the back and worked at it all together. Maybe that’s one of the secrets that helped me lose my pregnancy weight!”

Krua Saen Sook restaurant offers genuine Thai cooking and the recipes are very different from Korean meals.

Some Koreans ask for kimchi and others mix Thai cooking with Korean food, making something very different from authentic Thai meals. Customers should come to Taksaporn’s restaurant if they want to experience cooking with a genuine Thai taste. Meals recommended for people who have never tried Thai food include Phad Thai (stirfried rice noodles with eggs, fish sauce, tamarind juice, red chili pepper, plus a combination of other ingredients) and Thai shrimp fried rice.

For more information, jump onto Facebook and join Natrada's group ‘Thai food restaurant in Gwangju' Story and photos by Gib Busch

Recipe

Korean Easy-Cook Recipe

Budae Jjigae 부대찌개

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udae jjigae is made up of various meats, vegetables, and noodles combined together in a spicy stew. Most Koreans really enjoy it, and you can find it anywhere in Korea (sometimes at any hour!). This stew is very quick and easy to make.

Budae Jjigae is one of the earliest forms of Korean fusion food. It originated during the Korean War. As the war raged on, South Korean soldiers were running out of food. When America came to aid the South Korean military, they brought with them new food from the west. Meats such as spam, hot dogs and pepperoni were introduced to South Korea for the very first time; American cheese also made its mark. The Korean soldiers took this food and concocted a new Korean dish: Budae Jjigae. Combining the western foods with their eastern spices, they made a tasty stew that has become a popular dish today.

Because of the many military bases that reside in the city of Uijeongbu, it is said budae jjigae originated there. In the late 20th century, Uijeongbu proposed that the name budae jjigae be changed to Uijeongbu Jjigae so as to remove connotations of the sad past in which the stew was invented.

By Changho Yoon Source: www.easykoreafood.com

How to make budae jjigae Things to prepare (for five servings): 150g of Spam , 3 frankfurter sausages, 1 handful of bean sprouts, 150g of tofu, 1 instant noodles (don't use the flavoring), 1 handful of rice cakes (optional), 1/2 onion, 2 mushrooms, 2 spring onions, 800ml of water with chicken stock Sauce: 1 tsp of gochujang, 1 tsp of red pepper powder, 2 cloves of crushed garlic, 3 tsp of soy sauce, 1 tsp of sugar, 1 tsp of sesame oil

Cooking Method: 1. Start by putting about 800ml of water in a pan, then add to this about four cubes or two tablespoons of chicken stock and mix well. Cut the Spam, sausages and tofu into slices and cut all the vegetables. In a bowl add all the ingredients for the sauce and mix well. Place the sauce into the pan and add the other ingredients around it, keep the noodles on the side for now.

2. Bring the entire mix to boil and cook well, this should take about 15 minutes. The easiest way to check is to see if the onions are soft. At this point add some noodles. It’s common to use some instant noodles like shin ramyeon, but you could use any supermarket noodles. This will take another 3-5 minutes to cook.

3. Serve in a bowl and enjoy, there should be plenty, for up to five people, and you can serve it with rice and some side dishes if you like, however with the noodles there is enough to fill you up.

Gwangju News November 2011

43

Health

Vegan Burgers

Making Changes

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ere are some tips to help you feel healthier and lose weight. They are not groundbreaking, but they are powerful.

1. Drink more water. When you start to get the munchies, drink a glass of water. Wait 10 minutes to see if you still feel hungry.

2. Add more fruit and vegetables to your daily life. Start thinking about how sweet and juicy an orange is and how crunchy a cucumber is. Before long you will start to want more of them.

3. Get moving. Find an activity that you like. There are many classes you can explore and have fun with in Korea. Try a few things and see which you like the most.

4. Be mindful when you’re eating. It’s too easy not to realize you are full when you are eating while watching TV. Turn it off for 30 minutes while you eat. You will naturally eat less.

5. Add the good stuff. Don’t think about what you can’t eat or do because that will make you want to eat it or do it more. Instead think about the good things and you will want them that much more.

By Kristi Heyd

Everybody loves burgers, even vegans! Here is a simple recipe that is very nutritious and extremely delicious.

Homemade vegan burgers have far fewer calories than meat burgers, and you can add as many veggies as you like. A regular burger from a chain restaurant is about 670 calories per serving. A typical vegan burger is between 100- 250 calories per serving depending on the ingredients used. This vegan burger is also on the low calorie side. Also, there is no worry if the center of your burger is uncooked because all ingredients in this vegan burger can be eaten raw. Add a side of baked (not fried) fries and take comfort that your calorie count will be lower than one regular meat burger alone.

Recipe for patties 1 large onion, finely chopped, 1 (15oz) can of black beans or kidney beans, rinsed well and drained, 1 small carrot shredded or finely chopped, 1/2 cup of cornmeal 옥수수가루 (if you don’t have cornmeal, use regular flour – but cornmeal flour does enhance the flavour),1/2 cup of breadcrumbs,1 tablespoon of chili powder, 1 teaspoon of salt,1/2 cup of fresh cilantro (add more if you like cilantro or use parsley if you don’t like cilantro), 1/4 cup of water.

If you love garlic, add 2-3 finely minced cloves, optional Cooking Method 1. Cook onions in a small amount of oil until soft and slightly caramelized. Once cooked, move your onions to a medium-sized bowl. Allow to cool. Reserve the oil in the pan for later.

2. Add all remaining ingredients (except the water) into the bowl with the onions. Mash all ingredients together to the desired consistency. If the mixture doesn’t want to hold together, add one tablespoon of water at a time until it no longer falls apart.

3. Shape patties to match the size of your burger buns.

4. Panfry your patties until golden brown and crisp, about 3 minutes on each side.

5. Dress your burgers and enjoy.

By Justyna Jurczykowska Photo by Cara Tegler

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Gwangju News November 2011

Review

Movie Review

Short! Short!

Short! 환상극장 here was a time in the not so distant past when Hollywood reigned supreme. However, the days of the big budget blockbuster, which loom so large in pop culture’s consciousness, are slowly being undermined by the rise in popularity of independent films. With their low production costs and freedom of expression left uncensored, these indie flicks seem (in the mind of this film critic at least) to almost always trump Hollywood in terms of class and storytelling. In Korea, thousands of miles away from the glitz of Hollywood Boulevard, independent cinema has taken on a new shine all its own.

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Every year, the Busan Film Festival proves to be a bastion for independent cinema, and indeed for Asian cinema as a whole. It attracts film makers from multiple countries, but does its best work in showcasing Korea’s homegrown talent. Over the past few years, the film festival has produced the release of three short films from the festival combined to make a feature length film, appropriately titled Short!Short!Short!. This then, is a review of the film, which was released last year in order to celebrate the upcoming film festival, which was held in October.

In a word, the film can be described as odd. It is confusing, strange and a bit surreal. However, don’t be discouraged, for a more original piece of filmmaking would be hard to find. The film is insightful, funny, heartbreaking and tragic, all without placing too much emphasis on a particular motif or theme.

The first section, Famine, is the artfully-told story of a man who must consume his own memories in order to slate a seemingly insatiable hunger. It is pretentious, maudlin, and sometimes overwrought. However, it makes up for this by being something all art should be

first and foremost, and something Hollywood has long forgotten—original.

The second section seems to poke fun at the type of movies people consume in mass quantities, and is a kind of parody of a “B horror film” in which a Korean school boy must slay a murderous Minotaur. A little silly, but again, not something you are likely to have seen before.

The final act seems to be a statement about the nature of the movie industry itself. Though the message may be hard to decipher, this section goes so far as to make fun of the other segments, calling the first “artsy fartsy” (translation) and the second one “horror tripe”.

All in all, it is interesting viewing, and may provide a rare glimpse to where independent films are headed in the near future. Wherever that might be, this critic is on board. Just take me some place I’ve never been before and I’m happy. You will be too.

By Seth Pevey Gwangju News November 2011

45

Literature

POETRY Kwak Jae-gu Translated by Chae-pyong Song and Anne M. Rashid

A Letter from Gageo-do Island

가거도 편지

There is sea and sunlight so clear and transparent that it reveals the inside flesh of the thousand foot deep sea– while sweet winds blew for three hundred sixty days, the dances of the trees provided the most comfort

한 바다가 있었네 햇살은 한없이 맑고 투명하여 천길 바다의 속살을 드리우고 달디단 바람 삼백예순 날 불어 나무들의 춤은 더없이 포근했네

In the middle of the sea, people longing for life live together; some weave the chirpings of golden birds in the shadow of the silver magnolia forest, others go out to a distant sea to lighten their world worries with an anchovy-catching song– at night lovers become one body to give birth to children of the dazzling sea They can’t conceive of the neon lights that glitter far away beyond the horizon; they have no idea of those mirage-like stories– who becomes a national congressman, who becomes the golf course owner, who drives a Mercedes The husband gets turned on by his wife’s whistling at water work, and she can etch his strong muscles hauling in the fishing net on each full moon reflection It is a place for birds who left the road, who would like to stay here to hatch their chicks, the place where people dream about love, more precious than freedom– people live here, splashing for centuries like old stories.

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(곽재구)

Gwangju News November 2011

그 바다 한가운데 삶이 그리운 사람들 모여 살았네 더러는 후박나무 숲그늘 새 순금빛 새 울음소리를 엮기도 하고 더러는 먼 바다에 나가 멸치잡이 노래로 한세상 시름을 달래기도 하다가 밤이 되면 사랑하는 사람들 한 몸 되어 눈부신 바다의 아이를 낳았네 수평선 멀리 반짝이는 네온사인 불빛 같은 건 몰라 누가 국회의원이 되고 누가 골프장 주인이 되고 누가 벤츠 자동차를 타고 그런 신기루 같은 이야기는 정녕 몰라 지아비는 지어미의 물질 휘파람소리에 가슴이 더워지고 지어미는 지아비의 고기그물 끌어올리는 튼튼한 근육을 일곱물 달빛 하나하나에 새길 수 있다네 길 떠난 세상의 새들 한 번은 머물러 새끼를 치고 싶은 곳 자유보다 소중한 사랑을 꿈꾸는 곳 그곳에서 사람들이 살아간다네 수수 천년 옛이야기처럼 철썩철썩 살아간다네.

Literature

Winter’s Dance

겨울의 춤

Before the first snow falls, I must mend the memory window.

Brushing off the dust of despair and sorrow piling up during the past seasons, I must drive a new nail of waiting into the edge of the creaking window frame.

I must take down the old curtain hung without meaning, light a small kerosene lamp that won’t go out even in below-zero cutting wind, and learn winter’s cold and shining dance.

The world is a lovely place depending how you look at it— a place that dreams of the progress of a new world where passionate love, labor, revolution, and touching go together.

Winter is rather warm if you embrace it.

첫눈이 오기 전에 추억의 창문을 손질해야겠다. 지난 계절 쌓인 허무와 슬픔 먼지처럼 훌훌 털어내고 삐걱이는 창틀 가장자리에 기다림의 새 못을 쳐야겠다. 무의미하게 드리워진 낡은 커튼을 걷어내고 영하의 칼바람에도 스러지지 않는 작은 호롱불 하나 밝혀두어야겠다. 그리고… 차갑고도 빛나는 겨울의 춤을 익혀야겠다. 바라보면 세상은 아름다운 곳 뜨거운 사랑과 노동과 혁명과 감동이 함께 어울려 새 세상의 진보를 꿈꾸는 곳 끌어안으면 겨울은 오히려 따뜻한 것

Gingko Tree

은행나무

When I stand under your yellow umbrella I am reminded of the eyes of the old Russian writer who said, “the beautiful will cover the world.”

In the clear wind you purposefully lower your two shining eyebrows, and write beautiful love letters on the sidewalk for those who have loved someone deeply.

It is mystical to read someone’s old memories written on every leaf.

Love dyes even our hearts with golden memories.

On this street, nobody can sing hopelessness any more.

A few cocoons of the nettle worm twirl upon the naked branches.

Even though someone in power often misreads this world, hangs upon the end of the branch his own nettle worm, and steps illegally upon the soil once more, when I stand under your yellow umbrella looking up at several thousands of yellow people, hope will engrave itself into our hearts as a burning image.

너의 노오란 우산깃 아래 서 있으면 아름다움이 세상을 덮으리라던 늙은 러시아 문호의 눈망울이 생각난다 맑은 바람결에 너는 짐짓 네 빛나는 눈썹 두어 개를 떨구기도 하고 누군가 깊게 사랑해 온 사람들을 위해 보도 위에 아름다운 연서를 쓰기도 한다 신비로와라 잎사귀마다 적힌 누군가의 옛 추억들 읽어 가고 있노라면 사랑은 우리들의 가슴마저 금빛 추억의 물이 들게 한다 아무도 이 거리에서 다시 절망을 노래할 수 없다 벗은 가지 위 위태하게 곡예를 하는 도롱이집* 몇 개 때로는 세상을 잘못 읽은 누군가가 자기 몫의 도롱이집을 가지 끝에 걸고 다시 이 땅 위에 불법으로 들어선다 해도 수천만 황인족의 얼굴 같은 너의 노오란 우산깃 아래 서 있으면 희망 또한 불타는 형상으로 우리 가슴에 적힐 것이다.

Author’s Brief Biography

Kwak Jae-gu (곽재구) was born in Gwangju in 1954. He studied Korean literature at Chonnam National University. He made his literary debut as a poet with At Sapyeong Station, which won the Spring literary award organized by the Joongang Daily in 1982. From 1981 to 1987, he worked as a member of May Poetry, a group of creative writers deeply inspired by the Gwangju Uprising in 1980.

His poetry collections include At Sapyeong Station, Jeonjang-po Arirang, Korean Lovers, A Song of Seoul and The Clear Current. He currently teaches creative writing at Suncheon National University. In 1996, he received the Dongseo Literary Award.

Gwangju News November 2011

47

Puzzle

s E L Z Z U P redes Brian Pa d n a y le a Doo

By Emm

Across 2. Extremely wicked or villainous (9) 5. 2011 U.S. Open (golf) Champion (4,7) 6. Birthplace of Muammar Gaddhafi (5) 7. Narrative story (4) 12. Winner of the 2011 Pulitzer prize for fiction (8,4) 15. Highest-grossing movie of all time (6) 17. You'll never drink alone at this watering hole (9) 19. A little devil or demon (3) 20. Capital of Estonia (7)

Down

Please submit your answers to: gwangjunews@gmail.com.

The winner of this month's puzzle pages will be published in the next issue.

Winners will receive a collectors' edition GIC mug which can be collected from the GIC

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Gwangju News November 2011

1. A clumsy, stupid person (6) 3. Closest ape relative of humans (6) 4. Square base or a lower block, as of a pedestal (6) 6. Punish severely (5) 8. Tell a whopper (3) 9. Wife of Osiris (4) 10. Eucalyptus eater (5) 11. Winner of Korean Grand Prix 2011 (6) 13. Sixth-largest city in Korea (7) 14. Opposite of shallow (4) 16. Largest state in the USA (6) 18. Winner of themen's 100m at the IAAF World Championships 2011(5,5)

Puzzle

Movie Tagline Quiz Name the movies from the taglines given below.

1. "The true story of a real fake." (2002) 2. "She brought a small town to its feet and a huge corporation to its knees."

(2000) 3. "One man's struggle to take it easy." (1986) 4. "A tale of murder, lust, greed, revenge, and seafood." (1981) 5. "The mission is a man." (1998) 6. "Love is in the hair." (1998) 7. "The longer you wait, the harder it gets." (2005) 8. "You'll laugh. You'll cry. You'll hurl." (1992) 9. "Eight legs, two fangs, and an attitude." (1990) 10. "Earth. It was fun while it lasted." (1998)

Visual Puzzles Move only two pieces to form the same “shove” with the “snow” on the outside.

Move two pieces to end up with four squares all the same size of the original squares.

(Note: All the 16 pieces must be used in making the four squares.)

Gwangju News November 2011

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Community Board

GIC News GIC Journal: Social Discourse of Disquiet Got something to say that’s deeper than the latest travelogue?

Wondering about the space in between cultures and have some lessons to share? Have art that people generally don’t ‘get’?

You have a home at SDoD. A space for artists, photographers, writers, pundits, and critics to share about Gwangju, the art scene, art without a capital A, and expressing your confusion, clarity and kookiness through your creative ventures. Get involved. Check out the website: http://gicjournal.wordpress.com.

Contact us to contribute: selina.gicjournal@gmail.com

Art Gwangju Artist Collective Our group is organic and multi-disciplinary: painters, photographers, illustrators, and media artists. It includes members from all around the world. Our aim is to stimulate the flow of creative energy through workshops, discussion and community art projects.

Facebook: Gwangju Artist Collective E-mail: gwangjumaria@yahoo.com The Vagina Monoloques Are you interested in performance? Want to spark dialogues on race, gender and sexuality? All in our little corner of Korea?

Come and join us! We are looking for passionate and committed people who want to help us bring 'The Vagina Monologues' to Gwangju! Whether you want to act, stage manage, build sets, do make-up/costumes, plan events, work with publicity or just offer your support--this project is for you!

All are welcome; men, women, foreigners, Koreans.

Experience is fantastic, but not necessary. Tell your friends!

Let's make this a profound and far-reaching experience for the expat and Korean communities alike!

If you want to get involved, please contact Leigh Hellman at leigh.e.hellman@gmail.com.

We’ll be sure to find space for you.

Sports Gwangju Men’s Soccer The Gwangju international soccer team plays regularly most weekends. If you are interested in playing, e-mail: gwangju_soccer@yahoo.com.

Gwangju Ice Hockey Team Looking for men and women of all ages to join us every Saturday night from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. at Yeomju Ice Rink near World Cup Stadium. If you are interested, contact either Andrew Dunne at atdunne@gmail.com or Chris Wilson at kreeco@rogers.com Gwangju Chaoreum Taekwondo Add: 1187-3 Chipyeong-dong, Seo-gu, Gwangju Phone: 062) 384-0958 Location: Chaoreum Taekwondo Gym is located on the third floor of Jeong-yeon (K-1) building (just beside the bus stop) Buses : 62, 63, 64, 518 (bus stop: 상무대우아파트 - Sangmu Daewoo Apateu)

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Gwangju News November 2011

Taxi directions: "Sangmujigu Kumho Daewoo Apart ro gajuseyo".

Method of instruction is in English.

Weekday Classes: 8:00 p.m - 9:00 p.m.(from Monday to Friday) Sunday Classes: 1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m.

Brazilian Jiujitsu in Gwangju Add: 522-3 Jisan-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju Phone: 010-9354-6279 Location: Basement of the 20000 Eyeglass shop near Salesio Girls High School.

Buses: 1, 15, 17, 27, 28, 35, 36, 55, 80 (bus stop: 살레시오여고 - Salesio Yeogo) Taxi directions: "Salesio Yeogo jungryu jang gajuseyo".

Method of instruction is in Korean-English.

Weekday Classes: 7:30 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. (from Monday to Friday)

Community Sung Bin Orphanage Sung Bin Orphanage is looking for creative/ active/ energetic/ outgoing/ enthusiastic long-term volunteers to join in our regular Saturday program. We would like you to give at least two Saturdays per month. As well as being a friend, you will be asked to teach basic English to girls aged 7 to 14. Meet every Saturday at 1:30 p.m. in front of downtown Starbucks. All are welcome. For more volunteering information please contact Al Barnum at: al_barnum@yahoo.com.

Apostolate to Migrants Center Address: 802-4 Songjeong -2dong, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju Phone: 062) 954-8004 Subway: Get off at Songjeong Park (송정공원) Station and walk toward Songjeong Middle School.

Busses: 29, 38, 39, 62, 97, 98, 99. Get off at Yeonggwangtong intersection bus stop and walk toward Songjeong Middle School.

Sunday masses: 10:00 a.m. (Indonesian/ East Timor); 3:00 p.m. (English) at the Migrant Center; 6:00 p.m. (Vietnamese).

2nd Sunday: 11:00 a.m. Mass for multi-cultural families.

Spanish/ Korean Language Exchange Do you want to learn basic Spanish? Or do you want to review what you have learned in the past? Do you want to learn Korean phrases and grammar? Or do you want to practice speaking in Korean? Come join the Spanish/ Korean language exchange group every Saturday at 5:00 p.m. at the GIC. Free for GIC members.

For more information, contact Juan Esteban Zea (juanestebanzea@gmail.com)

GIC Talk

[ GIC Talk ]

Time & Place: Every Saturday, 3:00 p.m. - 4:30 p.m., GIC office (5th floor of Jeon-il Bldg) For more information: visit www.gic.or.kr or contact gic@gic.or.kr Check out pictures from previous GIC Talks http://picasaweb.google.com/gictalk Click for the highlight clips of GIC Talk at www.youtube.com/GICTALK

November 5 Fall Book and Bake Sale November 12 GIC Gallery Opening - G.A.C Group Exhibition Topic : Entity Amid Artists: Lisa Mynhardt, Mark Eaton, Doug Stuber, Leroy Kucia, Jen Lee, Anjee De Santo, Shilpa Rani, Joe Wabe This will be a group show for the GAC members. The theme of the show is “Entity Amid”. The premise of the theme is the experience of the individual among a group. It could show isolation or inclusion. Woman among men, Foreigners among Koreans, etc. The theme is very broad in order to give the artists the opportunity to really show what they can conceptualize. The artworks will include different styles including photography, painting and sketches.

November 19 Topic: Artist Talk Speaker: Brian Hunter (Multidisciplinary Artist, B.F.A Studio Arts Concordia University) Brian Hunter will discuss his solo art exhibition being held at the Gwangju Kunsthalle in November. Through the use of video, painting and sculpture his work focuses on perceptions

and ideas of masculinity in society. Visually, his work is made up of overlapping, manipulating and layering images borrowed from different points in time. Hunter will explain his new work, discuss his ideas and process, as well as present some of his greatest influences. Brian Hunter lives and works on various projects in Gwangju and is represented by La Galerie sur Greene in Westmount, Quebec and distributed through Videographe in Montreal. Most recently his work has been screened internationally at the Ourense Film Festival in Spain, and at Videoformes in France.

November 26 Topic: A Brief History of the Development of Figurative and Narrative Art Speaker : Allen Dean Harris As it evolved in Western culture, I wish to consider the birth of Figurative and Narrative art in Greek sculpture and vase painting as it influences the Roman era, and follows through into the development of the Renaissance in Italy. The Baroque and Romantic eras offer individual contributions, while the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, and the subsequent Modern era offer vast reconsiderations of Figurative. With my art I seek to provide a new and unique balance that uses this history to enrich the possibilities of interpretations.

Catrijn’s Corner Melanie Steyn discusses her new play, which will be performed in Suncheon this November.

Date: Nov. 26 (7 p.m.), Nov 27 (3 p.m.), Dec. 3 (7 p.m.), Dec. 4 (3 p.m.)

Venue: Munhwa Auditorium, Suncheon National University Catrijn’s corner was a built-in stone seat just behind the stone wall on the left of this picture. It became her corner in my mind when my brother Lafras Steyn, a scientist’s scientist, told me that he had seen a slave woman there in 1969. We were living there as tenants of Neil Joubert, long before Spier became an international tourist destination and this became the Jonkerhuis Restaurant.

Catrijn lived in my mind for more than four decades. Had she been familiar with these restored slave quarters when they were the real thing? Why was she haunting the farm? This play is how I answered those questions for myself. It is fiction, yet it could have happened just like this.

The Indian Ocean slave trade goes back to the ninth century, and while most scholars seem to agree that it never reached the proportions of the Atlantic Ocean slave trade, the East India Company that established and ruled Cape Town in the seventeenth century certainly added to it by importing slaves from countries like Madagascar, India, Batavia and even those on the West Coast, although they had been told not to compete for slaves along the west coast of Africa.

The indigenous people were never officially enslaved, but they were decimated by European diseases, dispossessed and forced into dependency. Not nearly enough has changed for laborers on wine farms and elsewhere in South Africa, and the differences between the privileged and the poor around the world are far too great.

When Robyn says to Mieta, towards the end of this story, “It’s taken too long for us to get to know each other,” she is saying what these disparate groups should be saying to each other today. Her final thought should be ours, writ large, “Imagine how Takalani and Catherine will play in this paradise.” Slave bells can be changed to freedom bells.

Gwangju News November 2011

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Korean Language Class

2011 GIC 6th Korean Language Class (class may be cancelled if less than 5 people sign up)

Saturday Classes

Weekday Classes Level

Days

Textbook

Level

Textbook

Beginner 1-1

Tuesday & Thursday

서강한국어 1A (Pre-lesson ~ Lesson 1)

Beginner 1-1

서강한국어 1A (Pre-lesson ~ Lesson 1)

Beginner 1-2

Tuesday & Thursday

서강한국어 1A (Lesson 2 ~ Lesson 6)

Beginner 1-2

서강한국어 1A (Lesson 2 ~ 6)

Intermediate 2

Tuesday & Thursday

서강한국어 2A (Lesson 5 ~ Lesson 9)

Beginner 2-1

서강한국어 1B (Lesson 5 ~ 8)

Advanced

Monday & Wednesday

서강한국어 3A (Lesson 1 ~ Lesson 5)

Intermediate 1

서강한국어 2A (Lesson 1 ~ 4)

- Period: November 7 – December 22, 2011 (Twice a week for 7 weeks) - Class hours: 10:30 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. (2 hours) - Tuition fee : 80,000 won (GIC membership fee: 20,000 won/ year and textbooks excluded) cash only

- Period: November 12 - December 24, 2011 (Every Saturday for 7 weeks)

- Class hours: 10:30 a.m. – 12:30 p.m.

(2 hours) - Tuition fee: 50,000 won (GIC membership fee: 20,000 won/ year and textbooks excluded) cash only

GIC is located on the 5th floor of the Jeon-il building, the same building as the Korean Exchange Bank, downtown. The entrance is located immediately to the north of the bank. Contact gic@gic.or.kr (or by phone 062-226-2733/34 and www.gic.or.kr for more information.

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Gwangju News November 2011

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