(EN) Gwangju News October 2012 #128

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:29 PM Page 1

October 2012 Issue No. 128

On The Cover:

Yang Hak-seon Gwangju’s Olympic golden boy

Getting the shot The photography of Simon Bond

Reaching the summit Gwangju Biennale’s ROUNDTABLE

www.gwangjunewsgic.com

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:29 PM Page 2

2

Gwangju News October 2012

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:52 PM Page 3

October 2012 www.gwangjunewsgic.com

ON THE COVER

THE EDITORIAL TEAM Publisher: Shin Gyonggu Editors: Kathleen Villadiego, Kim Minsu Online Editor: Maeve Storey Assistant Editor: Stephen Redeker Creative Consultant: Warren Parsons Copy Editors: Darren Bean, Bradley Weiss, Jon Ozelton Coordinators: Karina Prananto, Jeong Jayeon Layout Designer: Karina Prananto Online Technical Manager: Carl Hedinger Assistant Site Administrator: Nathan Fulkerson Photo Editor: Matt Furlane Proofreaders: Eva Ryan, Vanessa Cisneros, Michael Moak, Jon Ozelton, Samantha Richter, Daniel Lister, Pete Schandall, Heather Douglas

Researchers: Kim Jiwon, Kim Wooyeon, Hwang Yeongwook Gwangju News is published by Gwangju International Center Address: Jeon-il Building 5F, Geumnam-no 1-1,

Cover Photo: Yang Hak-seon, Olympic Gold Medalist in gymnastics Photographer: Courtesy of Kim Ki-sik, Gwangju Maeil Shinmun Read full article on page 12

Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-758, South Korea

Phone: +82-62-226-2733~4 Fax: +82-62-226-2731 Website: www.gwangjunewsgic.com E-mail: gwangjunews@gmail.com Registration No.: 광주광역시 라. 00145 (ISSN 2093-5315) Registration Date: February 22, 2010 Printed by Logos (Phone +82-62-444-8800) Publication Date: September 26, 2012

18

Gwangju News is a monthly English magazine written and edited by volunteers. We welcome your contributions for proofreading, copy editing, administration, layout/design and distribution. Please write to gwangjunews@gmail.com and tell us your area of interest.

Michael Wilson talks hotels

Special thanks to the City of Gwangju and all of our sponsors.

Copyright by the Gwangju International Center.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication covered by this copyright may be reproduced in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise - without the written consent of the publishers.

Gwangju News welcomes letters to the editor (gwangjunews@gmail.com) regarding articles and issues. Articles and submissions may be edited for reasons of clarity or space.

한글

39

Hangeul Day – a celebration of the Korean language Gwangju News October 2012

3

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:29 PM Page 4

Contents regulars

features 12

Feature Yang Hak-seon

By Wil Rawlins

6

Local News This Month in Gwangju

By Carl Hedinger

15

Feature ROUNDTABLE Roundup: Gwangju Biennale #9

By Doug Stuber

7

Our Contributors/ Dear Korea

8

Upcoming Events

18

Interview The Inns and Outs of Hotel Management

By Adam Hogue

26

Photo Essay Friendship

By Stephen Gale

20

News Typhoon Bolaven and the Aftermath in Gwangju

By Matt Furlane

28

Photo Contest

34

Home Pages

22

Photos Simon Bond

38

30

Travel Beijing

By Maeve Storey

Language Study Asking for Directions

By Jung Soo-a

42

Event Preview [GIC Tour with Warren] Jindo

By Warren Parsons

Language Study Letters to KOTESOL

By Dr. Dave Shaffer

46

News Pilotless Machines Roam Korean Skies at Night

By Michael Bielawski

Literature Poems Inspired by Jiri Mountain II Translated by Song Chae-Pyong and Anne Rashid

49

Culture Hangeul Day

By Heather Douglas

Culture Moving Day

By Stephen Redeker

50

Community The Foreigner Next Door: Hana Center Volunteers

By Leigh Hellman

Food and Drink Seorae Galmaegi

By Gabriel Ward

51

Food and Drink Vegetable Rice Porridge

By Hwang Yeongwook

52

Fashion Fash-on with xxl jjdp: Mad Mix and Match Magic By jjdp

54

Community Board

32

36

39

44

“

Gwangju News could not be as great as it is without the help of our regular volunteers, and we’re always looking for new contributors and proofreaders.

We invite

you to join us!

Contact us for more info:

gwangjunews@gmail.com 4

CORRECTIONS ON SEPTEMBER 2012 Page 14: The left side photo of Jen Lee was taken by Stewart McKay.

Gwangju News October 2012

Page 15: The title was supposed to be The 2012 Gwangju International Media Performance Art Festival.

”

We apologize for the errors.

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:29 PM Page 5

Gwangju News October 2012

5

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:29 PM Page 6

This Month in Gwangju A brief roundup of news stories from in and around Gwangju

By Carl Hedinger

Chungjang bookstore current look Photo by Christian Oey

Prominent Bookstore Closure As many of you already know, Gwangju's Chungjang bookstore closed on August 31st. It had been trying to survive in a declining physical book market. The store's closure means that Gwangju's downtown will be without a major regional bookseller for the first time that many people can remember. Chungjang became the last remaining bookstore in downtown Gwangju after Nara shut down in 1996 and Sambok closed in 2008. Chungjang offered citizens not only books but also a cultural meeting place. Not only did the store offer books in different languages, it also served as a cultural gathering point for many people.

The store's demise can be blamed on the nationwide recession, an ever-present online market full of discounts, and downtown's “doughnut phenomenon” where stores are moving away from the center in favor of less central locations. Instead, Aladin, one of Korea’s biggest online bookstores in will open its branch in Gwangju by selling second-hand books which will open in late October 2012.

Biennale Cycling through Gwangju “I'm a Biennale artist, too – Masil (Outing)” is a public participation program which has been ongoing since September 2nd and will finish on November 11th. The “Outing” focuses on creating an urban community, with an emphasis on “community”. This Biennale-run program introduces a series of bicycle trips for the first time, so it can offer a special chance to view the whole of Gwangju. These journeys focus on six spots in Gwangju and the first highlight is the Dae-in Art Market shopping alley and several places in Buk-gu neighborhood (Usandong houses). The tour will then hit the area near the Asian Cultural Center (Gwangju International Center, 6

Gwangju News October 2012

“Postcards from Abroad” at the Gwangju International Center, one of the participating exhibitions of Masil Photo by Karina Prananto

Café Maru, Caramel Café, Gallery D) and Mudeung Mountain (Myeongmun public bath, Woojegil Art Museum). Afterwards, they will visit Gwangju Stream region and Gwangju Park (Yangrim-dong, Baekundong). Next, the tour turns toward the Gwangju subway (Yangdong, Nongseong) and will ride the length of it.

The fifth spot is Ilgok-dong (Gwangju Jungang Middle School, Jeonnam Girls' Commercial High School, Namdo Folk Food Exhibition Room, Ilgok Elementary School, four plots of land in Hansebong rice paddy) and finally, they will ride over Eo-deung Bridge (Deobuleo 樂 café in front of Geunrin Park in Unnam-dong and streets of Woosan-dong Community Center in Gwangsan-gu).

Kang Bo-seon created the program and urged Gwangju citizens to participate because this will help make Gwangju Biennale an even bigger part of our city.

Gwangju Representatives at London Paralympics Athletes from Gwangju garnered attention with their outstanding performances at the 14th Paralympics held in London. The Paralympics started on August 29th and concluded on September 9th, with China taking the most gold and total medals by a large margin.

Korea finished 12th in both gold (9) and overall medal (27) counts. Nine participants were from Gwangju (six table tennis players and three archers) and they won two gold, two silver, and one bronze medal collectively. Table tennis player Kim Young-gun took gold in the table tennis singles over China's Zhang Yan and Kim Ran-suk helped the women's archery team win gold – also over China. Mayor Kang gave a big round of applause to all players and commented that the athletes have overcome much adversity and helped enhance Gwangju's prestige through their performances at the Paralympics.

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:29 PM Page 7

Our Contributors Meet our featured contributors for this month

Maeve Storey (Ireland, Gwangju News Online Editor) is from Sligo, a small coastal city in the west of Ireland. She lived in Dublin for five years before moving to Gwangju in February 2012.

Warren Parsons (USA, Creative Consultant) divides his time between his hometown Naju, and his second home in Gwangju. He works for Dongshin University and volunteers for the GIC organizing tours, philosophizing about the magazine and getting involved in different projects that arise, like cooking food for the USA pavilion at the Gwangju International Community Day. Recently, he bought a season pass for the Gwangju Biennale and visited the Daein night market. He was educated in Boston. He drinks tea every day, and he likes Mudeung Mountain.

Darren Bean (USA, Copy Editor) is a professor of law, policy, and English at the Chosun University Department of Criminology and editorial coordinator for the Journal of East Asia and International Law. He has published scholarly articles, poetry, and journalistic work and served as editorial staff on various other publications. The exclamation point is part of his legal name pursuant to order of an appellate court after a several-monthslong battle in the courts of San Diego, his previous residence.

Nathan Fulkerson (USA, Gwangju News Online Assistant Site Administrator) began helping with Gwangju News around late May, when he began teaching himself Javascript, HTML, and CSS. He’s originally from a small town in Illinois and went to Northern Illinois University, where he studied English and Japanese. He has been in Korea for about six months. His hobbies include reading, writing fiction stories, web-surfing and programming. He’s also deeply interested in social issues, politics, human rights and philosophy.

Gwangju News October 2012

7

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:29 PM Page 8

Upcoming Events Contributors: Kim Jiwon, Kim Wooyeon, Hwang Yeongwook (GIC Gwangju News Team)

Movies @ Gwangju Theater Movie @ Gwangju Theater Chungjang-no 5-ga (two blocks back behind Migliore) Phone : 062-224-5858 Films change weekly to bi-weekly Fee : 8,000 won per person per film Check online for calendar and prices: (in Korean) http://cafe.naver.com/cinemagwangju Take This Waltz 우리도 사랑일까 Genre: Drama Starring: Michelle Williams, Seth Rogen Language: English Synopsis: Margot, who works as a freelance writer, is happily married to her sweet and humorous husband Lou. One day, she becomes acquainted with an artist named Daniel. They are instantly drawn to each other, and Margot learns that Daniel is her neighbor. She experiences conflict between her growing love for Daniel and the love she feels for her husband.

El Bulli: Cooking in Progress 엘 불리: 요리는 진행 중 Genre: Documentary Starring: Ferran Adrià, Oriol Castro Languages: Catalan, French, English Synopsis: In the three Michelin star restaurant El Bulli, the head chef, Ferran Adrià, is well-known for his innovative and creative cooking methods. Dishes already known to the public are not cooked in his kitchen. This Spanish restaurant closes their operation for six months to invent a new menu every year, and Ferran Adrià and his 50 cooks devote themselves to researching and redeveloping cuisines.

Jiro Dreams of Sushi 스시 장인 : 지로의 꿈 Genre: Documentary Starring: Jiro Ono Language: Japanese Synopsis: Sushi restaurant Sukiyabashi Jiro is located in Ginza, one of the most famous districts of Tokyo. In the restaurant, 85-yearold Sushi master Jiro Ono struggles on his own to make perfect sushi.

Regardless of the small space, this restaurant was recognized by Michelin Guide and Jiro Ono is the oldest three-star Michelin chef. His only dream is to make better sushi than he made the day before.

8

Gwangju News October 2012

Knowledge is the Beginning 다니엘 바렌보임과 서동시집 오케스트라 Genre: Music, Documentary Starring: Daniel Barenboim, Edward Said Language: English Synopsis: Daniel Barenboim is a great conductor who believes that both sides to understanding each other is the start of reconciliation.

He and his best friend Edward Said, a great scholar from Palestine, make an orchestra consisting of young people from the Middle East and Israel. The “West-Eastern Divan Orchestra”, named after Goethe's work draws international attention and many people applaud his efforts while remaining skeptical. But a historic moment finally arrives when they hold the most dangerous concert in Ramallah, Palestine.

Pieta 피에타 Genre: Drama Starring: Min-soo Jo, Jung-jin Lee Language: Korean Synopsis: This movie was awarded the Venice Film Festival's top prize, the Golden Lion in September. A robber extorts money in unimaginably brutal ways but, one day, a mother visits the cruel man.

For the first time in his life, he feels attracted to her. However, she disappears and the cruel secret between him and her is out.

Basilicata Coast to Coast 이탈리아 횡단밴드 Genre: Comedy, Musical Starring: Alessandro Gassman, Paolo Briguglia Language: Italian Synopsis: Four friends Nicola, Salvatore, Rocco and Franco used to be members of a popular band in their town. One summer day, they decide to re-form their band after 10 years. They make up their mind to attend a music festival in Southern Italy and travel on foot for 10 days. The beautiful journalist Tropea, who wants to show their journey on a satellite channel, joins the trip and their whole journey is recorded. Further on, they meet an attractive girl named Maria and she also joins their trip.

There are many exciting melodies and she develops a close friendship with the band.

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:29 PM Page 9

Exhibition Project Gwangju: Postcards from Abroad and Your Gwangju Community Photography Exhibition 프로젝트 광주 Venue: Gwangju International Center, Jeonil Building 5F, Dong-gu, Gwangju Date: until November 11 Programs: Postcard Exhibition, Gwangju Photo Exhibition.

Project Gwangju is a community art project in collaboration with the Gwangju Biennale. The concept of this project is to see our local region, Gwangju, in a new and different perspective, and to think about how the Gwangju community is connected to the world through its people.

For more information: www.gic.or.kr Ctrl + N 영원한 미소 작품전 _미소전 Venue: Gwangju Museum of Art Date: Until October 9 Admission: 500 won Phone: 062-613-7100 This is a Chinese modern art exhibition.

Special Exhibition for 2012 Gwangju Biennale "Roundtable" 2012 광주비엔날레 기념 특별전 "라운드테이블 " Venue: Gwangju Biennale Exhibition Hall, 111 Biennale-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju Date: September 9 -November 11 Admission Onsite: Single Day Ticket: Adults 14,000 won/ Youth 6,000 won (13 - 18 years old)/ Children & Senior 4,000 won (4 - 12 years old). Exhibition Pass: Adult 30,000 won/ Youth 20,000 won/ Children 10,000 won Phone: 062-608-4114 For more information: www.gb.or.kr Woman + Body: Reversing the Gaze Venue: Gwangju Cultural Foundation Date: October 23 November 6 Directions: Buses no. 6, 7, 12, 45, 74 get off at Hyanggyo Entrance or bus no. 59 get off at Gwangju Park bus stops The 'Woman + Body' exhibition is a joint exhibition with the WCA (Women's Caucus for Art), an organization that has actively promoted feminism and the feminist movement from it's inception in 1972. The exhibition is a collaboration between American and Korean artists raising questions about stereotyping, prejudice and inequality. The focus on reversing existing perspectives serves to throw in sharp relief the misogynistic tendencies assumed by society and expose these assumptions as obscuring the true nature of women.

Festivals Gwangju International Community Day 광주국제교류의 날 Venue: in front of Lotte Mart/ Outlets (World Cup Stadium branch) Date: November 10 Time: 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.

Programs: Country Pavilion (international food and exhibition), Community Booth, Performance, Flea Market, etc Directions: Buses no. 6, 16, 20, 26, 47, 59, 74, get off at World Cup Stadium or Yeomju Gymnasium For more information: www.gic.or.kr The 9th 7080 Chungjang Recollection Festival Korea 추억의 7080 충장축제 Venue: along Geumnam-ro 1Ga to Geumnam Park in downtown Gwangju Date: October 9 - 14 For more information: www.cjr7080.com This festival is one of the most famous festivals in Gwangju. The theme of the festival is to remember the 1970s and 1980s. There will be various street performance, exhibitions and hands-on activity programs Note: around this time, the street will be closed for cars and buses. Get off at Art Street Entrance or Jeonnam Girls’ High School bus stops to reach the location.

Gwangju World Arirang Festival 2012 광주 세계 아리랑 축전 Venue: Bitgeoul Citizen Culture Hall (빛고을시민문화관) and Gwangju Park (광주공원) Date: October 5 - 7 Time: 5 p.m.

Admission: 10,000 won (all seats) For more information: 062-670-7974 Formula 1 Korea Grand Prix 2012 F1 코리아 그랑프리 Venue: Korea International Circuit, Yeongam, Jeollanamdo Date: October 10 - 14 Admission: R seat (Main Grand Stand): preliminary stage 890,000 won, Sunday: 720,000 won, Saturday: 340,000 won, Friday: 20,000 won; S seat (Grand Stand A): preliminary: 600,000 won, Sunday: 480,000 won, Saturday: 260,000 won, Friday: 15,000 won; A seat (Grand Stand BJ,L): Sunday 120,000 won, Saturday 80,000 won, Friday 10,000 won For more information: www.koreangp.kr or 1588-3448 2012 The Great Battle of Myeongryang Festival 2012 명량대첩축제 Venue: Usuyeong, San 36, Hakdong-ri, Munnae-myeon, Heanam-gun, Jeollanam-do Date: October 5 - 7 Activities: Ganggangsullae (traditional Korean dance), food stalls, floating lanterns, sea show, madangnori (traditional Korean outdoor performance) Directions: Take the bus to Jindo from U-square (The bus to Jindo passes through the Festival location.)

Gwangju - Haenam -Festival place -Jindo (7 busses per

Gwangju News October 2012

9

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:29 PM Page 10

Performance day) 06:10 - 20:10 (2hrs and 20mins traveling time) Gwangju - Mokpo - Festival place -Jindo (12 busses per day) 05:50 - 19:30 (1:40 traveling time) For more information: www.mldc.kr/home/www/ Gwangyang Traditional Charcoal-broiled Meats Festival 광양전통숯불구이축제 Venue: Seocheon Sports Park, Chilseong-ri, Gwangyang-eup, Gwangyang-si, Jeollanam-do Date: October 5 - 8 Activities: Concert, cooking contest, dancing contest, tea ceremony, hands-on experience booths Directions: Take the bus to Gwangyang from U-square For more information: www.gwangyang.go.kr/tour_culture

Sports KIA Tigers Baseball Team October Match Schedule Date

Match Team

Time

1 2

Lotte Lotte

6:30 p.m.

6:30 p.m.

Venue: Gunsan Wolmyung General Stadium (Baseball Field) (월명종합야구장, Gunsan, Jeollabuk-do Directions: Take bus from Gwangju to Gunsan from Gwangju Bus Terminal then take buses 21, 33, 88, 89 get off at Gunsan Wolmyung General Stadium bus stop Ticket Price: Adults 7,000 - 13,000 won; Students (13 - 18): 4,000 - 9,000 won; Children (under 13: 2,000 - 6,000 won) Website: www.tigers.co.kr

Gwangju FC Team October Match Schedule Date

Match Team

Time

3 21

Daejeon Citizens Sungnam Ilhwa

3 p.m.

3 p.m.

Venue: Gwangju World Cup Stadium (광주월드컵경기장) Direction: Buses 6, 16, 20, 26, 47, 74 get off at the World Cup Stadium bus stop Ticket Price: VIP 10,000 won, GOLD 5,000 won (10% discount for online ticket purchases) Website: www.gwangjufc.com

10

Gwangju News October 2012

Moonlight Odyssey ‘Song of Exile’ 달빛오디세이 유배의 노래 Venue: Gwangju Traditional Culture Center (전통문화관 너 덜마당) 222 Uijae-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju (on the way to Mudeung Mountain) Date: October 7 Time: 7 p.m.

Admission: Free Direction: Bus no. 12, 35, 49, 50, 51, 54, 76 (get off at Seongchon 성촌 bus stop) For more information: 010-2324-8644, 011-611-8604, 062-232-1501 The ‘Song of Exile’ depicts the world of spirit of Jeong Yakyong, a scholar in Joseon Dynasty. Kim Hyun-ok, the composer of this recital promises a quality music project with Korean traditional music instruments.

Leessang Concert 리쌍 콘서트 Venue: Grand Theater, Gwangju Culture and Art Center (광주문화예술회관 대극장) Date: October 27 - 28 Time: 6 p.m. (October 27)/ 5 p.m. (October 28) Admission: Seat R 99,000 won/ Seat S 88,000 won/ Seat A 77,000 won Phone: 1588-0766 Patti Kim Concert 패티김 콘서트 Venue: Grand Theater, Gwangju Culture and Art Center (광주문화예술회관 대극장) Date: October 20 - 21 Time: 7 p.m. (October 20)/ 4 p.m. (October 21) Admission: VIP Seat 121,000 won/ Seat R 99,000 won/ Seat S 88,000 won/ Seat A 77,000 Phone: 1588-0766 Dong-suk Kang's Hope Concert 강동석의 희망콘서트 Venue: Democracy Hall, May 18 Memorial Culture Center (5 18 기념문화관 민주홀) Date: October 20 Time: 6 p.m.

Admission: Seat R 70,000 won/ Seat S 50,000 won/ Seat A 30,000 won Phone: 1544-1555 Musical Gwanghwamun Love Song 뮤지컬 광화문연가 Venue: Grand Theater, Gwangju Culture and Art Center (광주문화예술회관 대극장) Date: October 6 - 7 Time: 3 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. (October 6)/ 3 p.m. (October 7) Admission: VIP Seat 110,000 won/ Seat R 99,000 won/ Seat S 88,000 won/ Seat A 77,000 won Phone: 1544-1555

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 5:22 PM Page 11

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:29 PM Page 12

feature

Yang Hak-seon Written by Wil Rawlins Interview translated by Jeong Jayeon Photos courtesy of Kim Ki-sik of Gwangju Maeil Shinmun Yang Hak-seon is a gold medalist in 2012 London Olympics who originally came from Gwangju. He currently lives in Gochang, Jeollabuk-do. His achievement inspires people everywhere

I

t's as if the events in Yang Hak-seon's life were ripped straight from a script of a blockbuster movie. However, the journey that led to Yang's gold medal victory in the 2012 London Olympics is no work of fiction. It is a story of a man who, with the help of family and friends, literally leapt from obscurity to become an athletic hero.

Yang Hak-seon won a gold medal at the 2012 London Olympics in vaulting. This makes him the first Korean ever to win gold in this event. Like most Olympic athletes, Yang started training for the event at a young age. He was introduced to gymnastics when he was a second grader at 12

Gwangju News October 2012

Gwangcheon Elementary, and he continued his training at Gwangju Physical Education Middle and High School. Along with the intense physical training required in gymnastics, Yang had to also endure an impoverished lifestyle due to unfortunate circumstances that left both his parents injured.

Growing up, Yang and his three-member family lived in Gwangju's shantytown and later North Jeolla Province where they made a makeshift residence out of a greenhouse. Yang selflessly supported his family by sending them the modest stipend he received from the Korea Gymnastic Association while he was training.

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:29 PM Page 13

With all that he's been through and accomplished, it begs the question “What makes a guy like this tick?” Gwangju News was fortunate enough to interview Yang and find out the answer to this question and more.

Gwangju News (GN): How much did your family play a role in your success?

Yang Hak Seon (YHS): When I was a middle school student, I was lost for a while, but I was able to recover my self-confidence and self-trust thanks to my family who were patient and supported me. I believe my career has been successful because of the obstacles I have overcome.

GN: When you struggle with gymnastics and want to quit, what keeps you going?

YHS: Of course, the greatest strength has been the support of the people I'm close to which include my parents and gymnastics director. I've made goals for myself and always keep them in mind, so I think I can pursue my dreams without falling behind.

GN: Do you enjoy gymnastics?

YHS: Um… it's not easy to do gymnastics as it's quite a difficult sport, but I always try to enjoy it.

GN: What memories do you have of Gwangju city growing up?

YHS: Gwangju is where I was born, and I have received a lot of help since I started gymnastics, so I feel grateful to Gwangju all the time. I would like to set a good example as a gymnast from Gwangju.

GN: What is your fondest memory of your gymnastic career?

YHS: Needless to say, it was the moment that I won a gold medal at this Olympics. And the time when I trained hard with my friends makes me smile now.

At that time, I couldn't even go home because of all the training. I didn't know that they would become the sweet memories that they are now.

Gwangju News October 2012 13

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 5:0 PM Page 14

Yang Hak Seon’s welcoming party after his success at the Olympics

GN: Did your family expect you to be this successful at gymnastics?

YHS: Well... I guess that they didn't expect it, maybe? Ha ha. However, before I went to the London Olympics, my mother had a dream where I put a gold medal into my pocket.

GN: How have you been welcomed in Gwangju since the Olympics?

YHS: Unexpectedly, there was a welcome party for me and a gold medal reward was given to me. I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to Gwangju.

GN: How has your family been since you won the gold medal at the Olympics?

YHS: My parents live in Gochang in North Jeolla Province, and they are busier than me as neighbors have offered congratulations and a lot of interview requests have been made to them. I heard that a lot of people visit my parents' home.

GN: Now that you've won a gold medal, what is your next goal?

YHS: My next goal is to win another gold medal at the next Olympics by developing the “Yang 2” (Yang Hak-seon's own Gymnastics Skill 2) which involves strict self-discipline and training.

GN: Since your success at the Olympics, what would you like to do now that you couldn't do before?

YHS: First, I'd like to have some free time to rest and relax by going on a trip and seeing my friends. I stayed at the athletes' village and prepared for the London Olympics by focusing only on training. Now I would like to live in comfort while enjoying my surroundings.

14

Gwangju News October 2012

GN: Do you have any plans to help the less fortunate in Korea?

YHS: Of course, I have. In the future, I'd like to help those who are pursuing the path to becoming an athlete despite being in difficult circumstances like me.

For someone who made their success by perfecting aerial routines, Yang seems very downto-earth. This could be the result of his humble beginnings and the strong support of his family.

Yang's goal-oriented mindset coupled with his good nature is nothing short of inspiring.

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:29 PM Page 15

feature

ROUNDTABLE Roundup: Gwangju Biennale #9

Written by Doug Stuber Photo courtesy of Gwangju Biennale artists and Doug Stuber Pedro Reyes’s Imagine, Sculpture and musical performance. Courtesy of the artist and alumnus

T

he six Artistic Directors of the Gwangju Biennale, titled “ROUNDTABLE,” may have created a hexagon of unequal sides rather than an exact copy of King Arthur's knightly meeting place, but in so doing have made a Biennale that is singularly various and much more than a walk that would interest your senses.

Nancy Adajania made references to May 18, 1980.

Wassan Al-Khudairi proved you don't have to be over 50 to have curatorial clout, and Mami Katooka kept us focused on the spiritual and esoteric side of life. Kim Sunjung's selections were well thought-out pieces of social interaction, especially the stainless steel and glass-net pingpong tables by Rirkrit Tiravanija (all 14 of them), but he also allowed artists to let loose here in Gwangju.

Finally, Carol Yinghua Lu brought in a diversity of works from Beijing, and Alia Swastika selected art both visually and emotionally appealing. But we should focus more on the art than the judges.

Regarding Biennale structures, there's Mugaksa temple (on a hill near Sangmu) where if you climb the back stairs you will find Wolfgang Laib's piece inviting you to contemplate existence. In Daein Market, one can find multiple pieces from participatory crayon rubs to smiley faces. Finally, Gwangju Theater (behind the defunct Migliore), serves as a venue, and if you take from there 14 steps down an alley in the direction of Geumnamno to the abandoned house you'll catch

a glimpse at the magic of converting long forgotten junk in a long forgotten house into spectacular-yet-subtle sculptures as Abraham Cruzvillegas has done.

I suspect Cruzvillegas also put the cloth napkins into bottles and arranged them upstairs at Gwangju Theater as well. But at the house, his outside tower, indoor small branches in-bottles, hanging dilapidated dry wall, super sculpture, small but evident outside a window on a porch (that may tweak your memory toward a mini David Smith or movable George Rickey, without having to move!) are sublime. Even the way he arranged material for future works, should give you goose bumps, or more, if you're into any art movements at all since Marcel Duchamp.

Best of show goes to Pedro Reyes for his magical sculptures called “Imagine,” which are also playable musical instruments fashioned from guns confiscated in Mexico. His space has three videos about the work running as well, and a performance of music on the gun-fashioned instruments adds to the coherence and validity. His theory? “We need to stop the manufacturing of guns first. The problem of gun availability in Mexico comes from our proximity to the United States. The idea that more guns somehow reduces crime is not true. The problem of the weapons trade must be brought into the discussion. Weapons must stop.”

Gwangju News October 2012

15

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 5:12 PM Page 16

Kim Ju-yeon’s Erasing Memory I (2004)

Reyes used 1, 527 weapons between 2006 and 2008 to make shovels for planting trees in a “death into life” art concept called “Shovels from Pistols” and another 6,600 guns recently for “Imagine.” His activist work lends credence to the belief that conceptual art can be meaningful, graceful and include an excellent concept. The new concept is “guns into music.” Yet, the individual pieces of art also stand on their own as complete sculptures.

Wolfgang Laib's Unlimited Ocean invites you to sit, relax, perhaps meditate, and connect to the spiritual world via the concept that the origins of the universe and the origins of the microscopic individual are one and the same. He accomplishes this through carefully placed rice and bee's pollen cones, though this is not his first time. The connection between infinitesimal and cosmic are elicited but not forced, and the artists' dedication to authenticity is displayed in his use of rice grown by the monks at Mugaksa.

The Buddhist concept of Vipaka was represented in piles of salt by Kim Ju-yeon.

Vipaka is the concept of everything repeating itself in different ways to attain universal Karmic neutrality. Her piece is below Laib's, next to the tea shop that is often used as an art gallery.

At Daein Market, the economic suffering that followed the bus terminal move was alleviated by a participatory rubbing project (you rubbed the walls, not each other) by Suh Do-ho that allowed passersby to rub a crayon onto a wall, like you

16

Gwangju News October 2012

The Art of Ping-pong

Photo: Doug Stuber

might a gravestone, to gather an imprint, often of someone's signature. Meanwhile, a two-way camera is set up so others could watch you rub and you could watch yourself rub.

This differs greatly from Dick Verdult's whimsical piece called “Smile Door,” which allows you to duck left or right once inside the very yellow room. This gives a moment of privacy in which you can revel in the pure joy of the pop-art smile. Verdult freely uses bright primary colors and a touch of kitsch. The Kitsch is in the form of two humorous well-conceived and framed photographs, the more amusing one being a Korean with index and middle finger outstretched in what used to be seen as a peace sign, close enough to her face to not be missed.

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:29 PM Page 17

Most top: Abraham Cruzvillegas’ Atelier Autoconstruccion: The InefficientTinkerer’s Workshop Above left: Wolfgang Laib’s Unlimited Ocean, Chicago (2011) Above right: Tu Wei Cheng’s Optical Trick Museum: The Emperors Treasure Chest I (2012)

Back at the Biennale Hall, the adventuresome who wait until dark get treated to Ai Wei Wei's “World Projection.” He may be this Biennale's most well known artist; it's worth the wait, as over 7,000 images provide viewers with the entirety of his human rights activism, architectural philosophy and beautiful works.

Back inside, be sure to slow down for Benjamin Armstrong's series “Conjurer” surrounded by the excellent paintings of Choi Mi-yeon. If you missed the performance art of Nastio Mosquito, he actually left the stage visibly shaken by the crowd's lack of response to his vibrant, anti-authority assemblage of poignant lyrics. He performed as a slide show was presented over him, to a nearly-dead audience of

about 60 people. At one point he asked “who is in favor of love?” He got no response, so he asked again, “Seriously it's a question you can answer: Who is in favor of love?” He got no response on the second try either.

ROUNDTABLE is an excellent example of how differing curators can pull together to make an exhibit that is more than a catalogue of the last two years of work. By finding worthy artists to do sitespecific commissions, and putting together visually challenging spaces, the curators and artists made this Biennale as up-to-date as possible. It may take more than one day to fully appreciate it. The season pass is highly recommended.

Gwangju News October 2012 17

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:29 PM Page 18

interview

The Inns and Outs of Hotel Management Written by Adam Hogue Photo courtesy of Holiday Inn Gwangju

F

oreign businesses take one of two roads – the road of assimilation or the role of education. A hotel is a bit different because it has to fill both of these roles at once. The Holiday Inn in Gwangju has been under the leadership of Michael Wilson for the past two years and over that time it has really worked itself into the fabric of the city as something both local and foreign all at once; it is a melting pot of east meets west and it doesn't cut back on any of it.

Anyone who has taken a trip out to Sangmu can attest that the Holiday Inn in Gwangju is something to write home about. On the edge of town, across the street from the Kimdaejung Convention Center sits the modern-looking hotel that lights up with neon colors at night. The hotel is a place where east and west come together under the direction of Michael Wilson, an Australian who has been in Gwangju for the past two years managing the hotel and giving a dynamic and bold vision of what western dining can be like in Gwangju.

Michael Wilson has been with the Holiday Inn in Gwangju for the past two years and he will be in Gwangju for this next year as well. Michael has worked in hotel manager positions all over the world. He has been in Fiji, Vietnam, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia and many other countries operating Intercontinental Hotels. With that being said, for the time being he has no plans to return to work for hotels on his home soil.

Michael Wilson and his assistant Kang Min-ja met me downtown at Joe Espresso in sight of the new Kunst Lounge, the owner of which is a friend of Michael. “That is bold,� he told me.

We had been speaking of the western cuisine at the Holiday Inn and the foreign food available in 18

Gwangju News October 2012

Gwangju as a whole and Michael pointed to the lack of anything bold or daring. The restaurant should stand out as something new and educational, not something that caters only to the local flavor. There should be restaurants offering purely authentic food.

This is a large part of what he feels the Holiday Inn can also be doing here in Gwangju. Over the years, he has brought in chefs from Europe and America and in the last week of September a new chef from Germany will arrive. The Holiday Inn stands out as one of the only institutions in Gwangju offering a foreign head chef overseeing the kitchen and planning the menu.

This is bold.

The way Mr. Wilson sees it, you can either choose to educate your clientele with authentic food or you can meet them with comfortable food. He has opted to take Holiday Inn on the high road, offering both authentic western cuisine and local Korean food.

Pay a visit on a Thursday, Friday or Saturday night in the Lobby Lounge for happy hour to get a sense of the hospitality and dining experience with their Snack Buffet. As the only institution with a professional foreign chef, the Holiday Inn has only one place it can occupy for foreign food: the top.

The Holiday Inn is making a statement and a case, much like the Kunst Lounge is, for authentic foreign cuisine in Gwangju that will educate and transform, rather than assimilate with a familiar landscape.

Having authentic food here in Gwangju will discourage people from going to Seoul to find authentic foreign cuisine. It will be here, as long as someone is willing to make it with no exceptions.

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:29 PM Page 19

Needless to say, hop on a bus, head over to the Holiday Inn and try the food.

While the food takes an educational role in the hotel, Michael also keeps in mind that he is running a business for mostly Koreans. So, with this in mind he runs a hotel that caters to anyone who walks in the door. He is in the business of comfort, after all.

He runs his business in English so that his staff will feel comfortable and familiar speaking and hearing the language. He offers three levels of English classes to all of his employees and he likes the kind of mentor role he takes in the hotel.

Under Michael's leadership the Holiday Inn has seen steady growth over the last couple of years and it is doing it in style. The style of the Holiday Inn in Gwangju is something to note – namely, it is a beautiful, sleek and sophisticated hotel. This is a far cry from the mid-range hotel chain I was familiar with in the United States and it begs the question, “What happened?” The Holiday Inn in Gwangju is part of a re-branding movement within the Intercontinental Hotel Company that began in 2006. It represents the new vision of the company that they are starting to brand overseas.

Michael also noted that the Korean and Asian clientele at large holds hotels to a higher standard, and with roughly 85% of Holiday Inn guests being Korean, the hotel holds itself to a high standard.

This has been an aspect of the job that has kept

Michael and his wife, Gilda, in Korea. Apart from working in a hotel where the clients expect more, Michael maintains that running a hotel in this part of the world is more fast-paced. He also enjoys the ability to work with people, train them and mentor them. He says there is a greater willingness to please here and that passes on to the customers and to him. He also enjoys more sophistication on the part of the costumer. The customers who come to the Holiday Inn from Korea know what they want and they expect a certain level of excellence from their hotels. This poses a challenge at points, but it makes for a more interesting, dynamic and creative workplace.

After seeing the success of the Holiday Inn in Gwangju, more hotels are planned for Korea in the next two years. However, Michael seems to be going along with the “keep calm and carry on” mentality here in Gwangju. He sees the hotel is doing well and he foresees it doing well in future.

He is just going to keep offering what no one else can in his little pocket of Korea: authentic western food and a comfortable place for Koreans and foreigners from all over the globe alike. Anyone who has paid a visit to the Holiday Inn has an idea of the kind of food and hospitality the hotel has to offer and it is well worth the visit to have the experience.

It really is a bold statement here in Gwangju. On a side note, the Presidential Suite is around 3,000 US dollars a night.

Gwangju News October 2012 19

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:29 PM Page 20

news

Tyhpoon Bolaven and the Aftermath in Gwangju Words and photos by Matt Furlane

T

his past August 19th just south of the Mariana Islands a tropical storm began to form in the Pacific. The Japanese Meteorological Agency (JMA) and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) would call it "Bolaven"; (the equivalent Philippine agency named it "Julian.") By August 21st, it strengthened into a typhoon and began gradually heading west-northwest. Four days later it achieved a 230-kilometer-per-hour (145 miles per hour) peak wind speed, equivalent to a category four hurricane. Bolaven eventually grew to the enormous size of 890 to 1,020 kilometers (550 to 630 miles) in diameter, about three times the width of Korea and roughly the size of Germany or the American state of Texas. On August 26th, it pummeled the Japanese island of Okinawa with sustained 167 kph (104 mph) winds and gusts up to 222 kph (138 mph), leaving 60,000 homes without power and dumping over 20 inches of rain, the worst storm in 50 years for Japan. It then moved towards Korea; it would be the worst storm to hit the peninsula since typhoon Rusa in August 2002, almost ten years to the day later.

By August 27th and into the 28th Bolaven, though weakening into a tropical cyclone or severe tropical storm, would swipe South Korea causing damage to hundreds of farms and buildings and killing an estimated 15 people. (The North Korean death toll is between 50-100.) With gusts still hitting over 100 mph, Bolaven first slammed Jeju-do knocking out power to 70,000 homes and killing nine people. Then it moved to the mainland of Korea where it knocked down trees, signs, and tore apart buildings and homes. But the damage to the farms in the south would be the longestlasting.

According to press reports, approximately 60% of the total Naju pear crop was destroyed and 9,000 hectares (22,000 acres) of apple and pear farms were destroyed. The prices of cabbage and lettuce rose over 70%, and 25%, respectively, in just

20

Gwangju News October 2012

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 21

one day. Total losses nationwide were estimated at 80 billion Won (USD $70 million).

In Gwangju, the impact of the storm was everywhere, though smaller in comparison to other areas of Korea. Power outages were short lived, many people taped their windows, and schools were closed on the 28th to minimize risks from falling glass and debris. Numerous large trees and branches were down in 5:18 memorial park, damaging some stairways, and wind blew chunks of concrete and stone tiles off the park pagoda, causing minor structural damage. Throughout the city, signs were blown down, tent restaurants blown apart, and anything that was not tied down overnight risked being blown to Daejeon. The most dangerous areas may have been around the Sangmu district, where huge pieces of aluminum from a parking building were crashing down to the ground in an area with a lot of restaurants. But despite all this, by late afternoon the winds had calmed, city clean-up crews began hauling away debris, and people had begun cleaning up their neighborhoods.

Bolaven would eventually lumber its way toward North Korea doing more damage and causing widespread flooding before it moved into China and dissipated into a mere rain storm. North Korea would be so devastated by the typhoon and consequent flooding that it agreed in September to accept food aid from South Korea.

Gwangju News October 2012

21

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 22

photo

Xinjiang Province (China) Learning to take great photographs can be a rewarding experience. Xinjiang province is in north west China and translates to "New Territories". The area is not often visited by tourists, but is becoming increasingly popular with Lake Kanas being voted China's number one scenic spot for 2012.

Simon Bond H

is works have been featured in numerous publications all around the world. He has travelled far and wide capturing moments to share and remember. Now Simon Bond has published his first book. We had the pleasure of interviewing Simon who himself was a Gwangju News contributor.

Dunhuang (China)Crystal Clear. Dunhuang was an important stop along the silk road, and it's crescent moon sand dune dominates the scenery here. In this photo I used a crystal ball as a focal point as a young woman stands near the top of this sand dune.

22

Gwangju News October 2012

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 23

Kashgar (China) The Sunday market, a man sells watermelon slices. This city also forms part of the silk road that goes from China all the way to the middle east. The town has a bustling Sunday market that is at the heart of the Uiger communuty. Uigers are the largest ethnic group in this part of China, and are Turkic in origin.

The Karakouram Highway (China) Escape to the great outdoors!

One of the highest mountain passes in the world, you'll reach the snowline at about 3800 meters.

Mountains in this area can be 6000 meters or higher, and in this photo you can see some of these mountains in the distance with black yaks in the foreground.

Gwangju News October 2012 23

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 24

Busan (South Korea) Sensational Shot. This photo is a zoom burst taken whilst visiting a friend of mine in Busan. The shot was taken in the Haeundae area and is a combination of zoom (for the light trails) and stationary time lapse (too get the buildings nice and sharp). The photo was used as the cover for my recent book "Simple Scene, Sensational Shot.

Gwangju News (GN): When did you first start taking photos?

Simon (S): I first started taking photos when I was a youngster. It wasn't until I got some more formal education in using an SLR camera that photography became a more serious pastime for me though. Although I use digital these days, I was schooled in the days of film photography, so I know my way around a darkroom.

GN: What advice would you have for a new photographer?

S: As with any hobby be it a sport or a creative pursuit the best thing you can do is get out there and practice. There is a growing trend now to buy a DSLR camera, and some people find these cameras a little intimidating in terms of using the manual settings. The best thing to do is learn one aspect of your camera, such as aperture control, so it becomes second nature. Learning about a

24

Gwangju News October 2012

camera setting such as aperture will involve some initial study and then practice. The next step is to learn another aspect of the camera, or a photographic technique. It's important not to take on too much all at once because concentrating on equipment when you should be concentrating on the shot isn't where you want to be.

GN: How did you get the chance to publish a book?

S: I was approached by a publisher a few years ago to write a book, though the initial contact was an enquiry about using one of my crystal ball refraction photos. I'm fortunate to be in a position to be publishing a book, and I hope those who enjoy photography can learn something from the book. The book, which is titled “Simple Scene Sensational Shot�, divides up several techniques so you can read about them, and then go out and practice. The technical information about camera

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 25

Left: Indonesia Dreamscape. Photography using crsytal balls has been a theme for me in recent years. This photo uses the ball in a more subtle way as an accent.

The photo was taken on the Gili islands in Indonesia looking towards Bali.

Bottom: Suncheon (South Korea) The moment of capture. Night time photography can be challenging but lanterns offer an available light source to get a focus from. This photo was taken during the lantern festival in Suncheon to celebrate Buddha's birthday.

settings is all there though the emphasis is more on practicing techniques with the camera and learning about camera settings as you go.

creative person you're really at the cutting edge looking to push ideas and concepts as far as you can.

GN: Your crystal ball series is interesting, how did you come up with this idea?

S: As some of you may remember I ran an exhibition with my refraction series a few years ago at the GIC, an exhibition that was quite successful and I got some nice feedback from it. I'm still very active with this series, and have some ideas about some new directions for this series. As for how I got started with it, well I saw a photograph using a wine glass filled with water that refracted the image of an Italian town, and this image gave me the inspiration to build my own series of images.

GN: So you're not in Korea at the moment, what are you doing now, and what are your plans for the future?

S: Ok so apart from running around the world away from men in white coats who wish to have me desk warming again, I hope to have a second book published at some point in the future. I'm also working on publishing in magazines. If you're interested in photography you can purchase my book through Amazon, and at some point in the future I hope to encourage a Korean publisher to sub-license my book from my UK publisher.

GN: So talking of inspiration what advice can you give to someone wanting to be creative?

S: You have to work extremely hard and be passionate about what you do. Creativity is also about getting your mind into the right place. In my experience getting enough sleep is all important in this regard. You should also look at other people's work and learn not to copy them, but be inspired by them. Creativity is often about seeing a good idea, and then making a creative leap to move that idea on and make it your own. If you're a

“Simple Scene Sensational Shot� was published in the UK (Ilex press) on Sept. 3, and in the USA (Focal press) on Sept. 15. and is available for purchase through Amazon.

You can follow Simon at his website: www.simonbondphotography. com

Gwangju News October 2012

25

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 26

photo essay

Friendship

By Stephen Gale

“T

hese photos were taken in the Munheung residential area. I wanted to show what life was like there.

My wife Erin and I are from Australia.

Our lives back in Australia involved working in Canberra as public servants. We both wanted to try something different, hence the move to Gwangju to work as Guest English Teachers. I worked at two public elementary schools, Munheung and Maegok.

I have an interest in documentary photography. Living and travelling in Korea provided plenty of opportunities to document new and interesting things, and to show what I loved about living in Gwangju.�

26

Gwangju News October 2012

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 27

Gwangju News October 2012

27

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 28

PHOTO CONTEST Submit your best shot of Korea!

To enter the Photo Contest, simply send your name, photo and picture description to gwangjunews@gmail.com.

The Photo of the Month will be displayed at the GIC for that month.

Photo of the Month

Gwangju News’ photo contest was judged by Mark Eaton.

Mark Eaton has exhibited his photographic work in art galleries as well as other public and private venues in the United States and South Korea.

You can view his photography at eatonmark.com

Sunset in Hampyeong Photo by Jaypee Capiral

Yeosu Expo Day 19 Fireworks Photo by Matt Ehlers 28

Gwangju News October 2012

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 29

Yeosu Expo Photo by Matt Furlane

Rosy Labour Photo by Lindri Steenkamp

Gwangju News October 2012

29

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 30

travel

Beijing Written by Maeve Storey Photos by Maeve Storey and Paula Kelleher

I

think I'm being watched. Actually, I know I am.

On a busy Beijing subway, curious couples gently nudge each other, before covertly (or so they think) peeking in my direction. Outside the Tiananmen East Station, I feel the heavy gaze of a rather large pair of eyes. A huge portrait of Chairman Mao looms above me. Beside him the inscription reads: “Long Live the People's Republic of China.”

This portrait hangs outside one of Beijing's most popular tourist spots, the Forbidden City, a colossal palace complex built in the 15th century. So called because it was off-limits to the public for 500 years, the name no longer applies as tourists swarm the palaces each summer, the fluttering of camera shutters signaling their arrival. In the palatial grounds, the sprawling landscape of imperial architecture earns the admiration of its many visitors. Gold dragons perch upon multi-colored and elaborately patterned roof tiers, the upturned eaves of which slice through the lush greenery of Beihai Park, where swan-shaped pedal boats slowly circle the serene lake.

In front of the Forbidden City lies Tiananmen Square, a space with a reputation that hangs unsteadily between fame and infamy. Not a single placard or memorial mentions the massacre that took place in 1989. In contrast, the ten-story Monument to the People's Heroes casts its great shadow across the pavestones in honor of “the martyrs of

30

Gwangju News October 2012

revolutionary struggle during the 19th and 20th centuries.” These are, of course, only those revolutionaries deemed acceptable by the Chinese government.

Although proudly proclaimed as one of the largest public squares in the world, Tiananmen clearly does not belong to the public. Not only does Mao's portrait peer eerily across the square from the walls of the Forbidden City, but his embalmed body is on view in the square's Chairman Mao Memorial Hall.

Queues outside the mausoleum begin as early as 6 a.m. for those who wish to see his body draped in dramatic blood-red. Across the square, CCTV cameras unashamedly adorn every pillar and post.

Later in my hotel room, I discover that the national Chinese television company is, in perfect irony, named CCTV. Adding to the constant feeling of surveillance is the incredible military presence in this area (and in many other parts of Beijing).

Soldiers parade at every turn, sometimes marching, sometimes running, always shouting. Despite my ignorance of Mandarin, their message is clear to me: “We are watching you.”

To the east of the square, the grandiose National Museum of China houses exhibitions of b o t h

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 31

Top left: Great Wall; Top right: Colorful China Photo by Maeve Storey Right: Tiananmen Square Photo by Paula Kelleher Previous page: The Forbidden City Photo by Paula Kelleher Chinese and foreign art. I saw, for instance, a collection of Florentine paintings, and another of African sculptures borrowed from the British museum. Most interesting, though, was the Great Leader's portrait gallery. Here a young Mao sits in a dark room hatching plans by candle light. A contemplative Mao stands on a cliff-top. Mao leads armies, builds bridges and crosses rivers. As you exit the room, Mao and Stalin walk side by side down a long and seemingly endless red corridor. Subtle these paintings are not, and the message is clear once again.

Outside of Beijing city, I take a three-hour bus journey to visit another site not famed for its subtly, but rather for its conspicuousness: the Great Wall of China. Set against a backdrop of rolling green hills, the twists and turns of the wall punctuated by the once-occupied watchtowers would merit a gasp from even the best-travelled tourist. But despite its beauty, the dark history of the wall is present in every crack. Inside the wall, our guide tells us, the bones of many laborers – murdered when they got too old or sick to work – are packed in alongside the giant slabs of rock they worked so hard to put

together. At another part of the wall, one that looks more than a little worse for wear, our guide informs us that it was damaged by those who tried to destroy the wall during the Cultural Revolution.

The reason, he tells us, was as a means of completely annihilating old ways of thinking.

Back in the city and coming towards the end of my trip, in the Beijing subway again, I see a large crowd. Security guards shout at the mob to move on but steadfast they remain. The tension in the station is palpable. The crowd is gathered around a television screen. Chinese athlete Liu Xiang is about to run the 110-meter Olympic hurdles. The whistle blows. The hurdlers leap forward. The Chinese athlete immediately trips and falls. Four years of Olympic hopes over in a flash. The crowd cries out in anguish and in seconds they disperse.

Nothing to see here now – except me. I feel curious eyes fall upon me once again.

Gwangju News October 2012

31

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 32

event preview

[GIC Tour with Warren] GIC Tour with Warren

Jindo

Written by Warren Parsons Photos by Lim Eunjung

Date & Time: October 27 (Sat.), 8:30 a.m. - 7 p.m.

Itinerary: Myeongryang Channel – Yongjang Fortress – Miraculous Sea Road – Ullimsanbang – Jindo Dog Center Fee: 35,000 won for GIC members / 45,000 won for non-members Registration: Please sign up on GIC website (www.gic.or.kr) by October 24 (Wed.) For more information: gictour@gic.or.kr

O

ctober is the height of autumn with vibrant reds and oranges painting the mountains below an endless blue firmament. Sunshine and cool ocean breezes invite travelers to the distant corners of Jeollanam-do. This month the GIC Tour visits the faraway island of Jindo.

Myeongryang Channel is the site of an important naval battle during the Imjin War. General Yi Sunsin defeated a much larger Japanese naval fleet here using ingenious tactics and the naturally swift currents. The symbolic Jindo Bridge now crosses this waterway and greeting visitors to the island on the other side is a large bronze statue of General Yi.

32

Gwangju News October 2012

Yongjang Fortress served as the capital of the Sambyeolcho army during the Goryeo Dynasty. In 1270, during the Mongolian invasion of Korea, Wang On led this army and established a new kingdom on Jindo. The Sambyeolcho fought against the Mongolians and, after eventually losing, disappeared. History states that the whole army perished. Other rumors purport that some soldiers escaped to Jeju Island. Recently, excavations have been done at the site in Jindo to help shed light onto this interesting part of Korean history. Yongjang Temple is the only standing building and provides a living contrast to the palace ruins.

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 33

The Jindo Miraculous Road is a natural and religious phenomenon where twice a year the sea parts revealing a road that connects the mainland to a nearby island. Legend has it that a lonely grandmother, separated from her family, prayed to the god of the sea so that she could see her loved ones again. Sympathetic to her sadness the Dragon King drained the channel water so the woman could walk across and be reunited with her family. Lunch will be had at a restaurant on a promontory overlooking this island and the

underwater road. The menu is pork cutlet and pizza, two special dishes that the local country people enjoy out at a restaurant as a break from their daily meals of typical Korean food.

Ullimsanbang is the former home and studio of one of Korea's greatest painters, Sochi Heo Ryeon. He lived here at the end of the Joseon dynasty and painted in the southern style called, Namhwa.

There is a garden with a pond, a temple, and a thatched roof home where Sochi lived. A museum also displays the work of Heo Ryeon and his descendants. The grounds here are immaculately maintained and have inspired many as they leisurely walk while admiring nature.

The Jindo dog is the most famous icon of this island.

Known for their loyalty and hunting skills, Jindo dogs are loved by people around the world. Many dogs are bred, trained, and cared for at the Jindo dog center. Every afternoon there is a dog show complete with jumps, loops, and tunnels. Nearby at the kennel, adult dogs are kept for viewing and in a small park many puppies are allowed to play with visiting guests.

Islands and mountain scenery, vibrant cultural destinations, and tasty local food provide another memorable day with the GIC!

Gwangju News October 2012 33

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 34

Home Pages Want to write about news from your country?

Contact the Editor for more information: gwangjunews@gmail.com.

Ireland

By Patrick Conway

Lovely Hurling!

For the first time since 1959 the All-Ireland Hurling final finished in a draw. Given the number of goals and points that are scored in the game, the chances of this happening are seriously remote. To top things off, the minor (under-18) final also ended in a draw.

Don't even bother checking when the last time both finals ended in a tie – a sighting of Haley's Comet is more likely. So Kilkenny, Galway, Dublin and Tippearary will all suit up again on Sept. 30. You'll have to read next month's pages to find out the results!

Language Diversity Indonesia was chosen as the host for the Asia-Europe Language Diversity Forum which was held Sept. 4-5, 2012 in Jakarta. It was held

By Karina Prananto to discuss and share experiences of using local languages and to find solutions to language usage problems. The forum was also expected to aid in the preservation of languages and to promote international cooperation between countries. The participants of this forum included representatives from 43 countries from ASEM (Asia-Europe Meeting) members: 16 were from countries in Asia and 27 were from Europe. Of the participants from the 16 Asian countries, 10 were from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN, and the rest were from north and south Asia. There were four topics discussed in this forum; they were the regulation of language diversity in Asia and Europe along with the associated problems; how to preserve and promote linguistic and cultural diversity in Asia and Europe; the strategy to protect and promote language diversity in relation with sustainable economic development in Asia and Europe; and last, the role of media and information technology in preserving and promoting language diversity in Asia and Europe.

Indonesia

34 Gwangju News October 2012

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 35

U.S.A.

By Stephen Redeker

Enduring Love A couple who fell in love in high school but separated were reacquainted and finally got married…after 58 years! Jack met Naomi in high school and fell in love, but Naomi moved to Arizona with her family. Her mother spurned Jack's attempts to visit and contact his girlfriend because she wished for her daughter to attend college without Jack as a distraction. Naomi did graduate from college and eventually was married with two children.

Jack dated other women but remained a bachelor.

After the death of Naomi's first husband, she found Jack on the internet. Some fifty eight years later their romance was sparked again. She wrote him a letter first, they began speaking on the phone, then Jack mailed her a gift box with a wedding ring inside. Here's proof that true love never dies.

Story courtesy of Yahoo! News

Vietnam

By Nguyen Thi Le Hoa

Women's Day Every Vietnamese woman must be anticipating the arrival of Oct. 20, when Vietnam Women's Day is celebrated.

Similar to White Day in Korea, boys and men give wishes and gifts to their mothers, sisters, girlfriends or other women for whom they want to express their love, respect or admiration. A special tradition is that husbands and sons often cook and do all housework for their wives and mothers on this day to express their affection and respect for these women. There are also celebrations for female staff at offices and work places, and for female students at colleges and some schools on this day to show society's respect.

The origins of this holiday stem from the Vietnam Women's Union, in commemoration of the establishment of the union 82 years ago, on Oct. 20, 1930.

Gwangju News October 2012

35

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 36

news

Pilotless Machines Roam Korean Skies at Night Written by Michael Bielawski

S

eoul – On July 26th around 10 p.m. I'm hanging out with my in-laws northeast of Seoul, near Suraksan Mountain and my sister-in-law comes running in wide-eyed and says there's something in the sky. We go running out and sure enough there are three smooth-moving, flashing lights pacing over the north sky.

The report concluded that ROK officials think Global Hawks, which can fly 20 kilometers high for 40 hours and see 550 kilometers into the distance, are too expensive at 940 billion won for a four drone deal, or 235 billion for each. The Hawks' equipment includes radar, listening abilities, and long range and infrared cameras.

They seem to be moving in a surveillance type pattern parallel to the DMZ (demilitarized zone), maybe 30 miles in each direction before making sharp U-turns uncharacteristic of a conventional airplane or helicopter. We observed the repeated maneuvers for about an hour before going in.

Also, North Korea is trying to use drones from the US! According to Fox News, these may have allegedly been purchased from Syria. However, it appears that they have not had much luck getting the drones to work properly, according to the report.

The acronym UFO stands for “unidentified flying object” so it's important not to jump to conclusions, and to understand that the gap between public and classified military technology should not be underestimated. Consider that we are told the fastest manned aircraft is still the SR-71 Blackbird, a 48-year-old plane. Most assume that stealth jets started in the 1960s, but Nazi Germany actually had the first, the Horton 229 that never saw mass production.

The most famous drones are likely US Predators, launching airstrikes in the Middle East, making them controversial. For example, Pakistan's Dawn Newspaper reports their government claims about 140 civilians are killed for every one alleged terrorist.

The documentary Drone Wars by DJ Sikorski & Douglas Stewart, points out that extrajudicial killing (without due-process via a judicial system) is illegal, especially in foreign territories because it violates the Geneva Convention.

If the supposedly cutting-edge technologies are so old, then what do they really have? One example is the secretive Air Force X-37B Space Plane (another drone), on a classified mission was tracked worldwide from March 2011 to June 2012 by amateur astronomers, reported by NY Daily News.

So what did my family and I see on July 26th? They may have been the three RQ-4 Global Hawks sent to Guam in late 2010 for surveillance at the DMZ, according to Stars and Stripes Newspaper. The US controls them, but the US government has been aggressively pushing to sell Global Hawks to the ROK government, according to leaked US diplomatic cables, reported by the Asia Times.

36 Gwangju News October 2012

Drone Controversies

The US Federal Aviation Administration estimates that there could be up to 30,000 drones flying over the US by 2020. They will use special LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) spy technology, which “uses ultraviolet, visible, or near infrared light to track objects or people from the sky, [and] has been used in Iraq and Afghanistan to track insurgents… with the 3-D laser mapping technology also being adapted,” reports Paul Watson for Infowars.com.

With all that high-tech equipment, naturally privacy is a concern. An April 23rd, 2012 US Air Force document states that if a drone “incidentally” captures intelligence on civilians while on another mission, that information can be stored for 90 days.

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 37

Images: Wikimedia Commons

Top: a US Predator airplane Right: a Global Hawk airplane

Moreover, drones can be a safety hazard. For example, recently in South Korea an S-100 Camcopter fell on a Korean police car, killing an Australian engineer and injuring two police officers, according to News42.com. Wired Magazine adds that North Korean GPS jamming technology may have forced the drone to crash.

Finally, there are the potential police state implications for drones. The American Civil Liberties Union argues that last year's US NDAA (National Defense Authorization Act) allows the government to declare any citizen an enemy combatant without due process. Now consider since the 2008 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, the NSA no longer obtains warrants to monitor Americans' communications and GPS positions. So you've got all this surveillance and now 30,000 drones – could this be a recipe for a police state nightmare?

The August 7th radio show of Alex Jones of Infowars summarized his research on drones – “About 12 years ago I began to read public Pentagon documents where they said there won't be any astronauts, there won't be any submariners, there won't be anybody on ships unless it's in repair… there won't be any men in aircrafts, or women for that matter… they have made the decision to get humans out of all the decision making processes.”

in sci-fi movies like the Terminator series' Skynet, the computer program that fights the humans, is likely named after the NATO 1969 network of military satellites also named Skynet.

In any case, drone technology is likely here to stay.

The LA Times reports that police use drones, Wired Magazine says they will monitor national parks, and the BBC reports they will monitor agriculture. In all three cases, drones certainly can be used for the benefit (or menace) to society. Ultimately it's up to us as watch dogs to pressure governments and corporations to use them responsibly within the confines of our constitutions.

Sounds like science fiction? Perhaps, but then even

Gwangju News October 2012

37

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:56 PM Page 38

language study

Asking for Directions

By Jung Soo-a

Dialogue

More useful expressions

남자

- 걸어서 5분정도 걸려요. [georeoseo o bunjeongdo geollyeoyo.]

It's about 5 minutes on foot.

man

: 저, GIC 가는 길 좀 가르쳐 주시겠어요? [jeo, GIC ganeun gil jom gareuchyeo jusigesseoyo?] : Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the GIC?

여자 : 앞으로 쭉 가세요. [apeuro jjuk gaseyo.] woman : Go straight ahead. 직진하세요. [jikjinhaseyo.]

Go straight. 왼쪽으로 가세요. [woenjjogeuro gaseyo.]

Turn left. 앞으로 10m 가서 오른쪽으로 가세요. [apeuro ship miteo gaseo oreunjjogeuro gaseyo.]

Go straight for 10 meters then turn right.

Vocabulary 거리 [geori] a street 길 [gil] the way 왼쪽 [woenjjok] left 오른쪽[ oreunjjok] right 직진하다 [jikjinhada] to go straight

- 여기에서 GIC 호텔까지 얼마나 걸려요? [yeogieseo GIC hotelkkaji eolmana geollyeoyo?]

How long does it take from here to the GIC Hotel?

- GIC 호텔까지 얼마나 멀어요?

[GIC hotelkkaji eolmana meoreoyo?]

How long does it take to get to the GIC from here?

- 이 거리 이름이 뭐예요? [i geori ireumi mwoyeyo?]

What street is this?

- GIC에 어떻게 가야하나요?

[GICe eotteoke gayahanayo?]

How can I get to the GIC? - 가장 가까운 버스정류장이 어디예요? [gajang gakkaun beoseujeongnyujangi eodiyeyo?]

Where is the nearest bus stop?

- 실례합니다만, 이 근처에 은행이 있어요? [shillyehamnidaman, i geuncheoe eunhaengi isseoyo? ] Excuse me, but is there a bank nearby?

- 직진해야 하나요? [jikjinhaeya hanayo?]

Should I go straight?

- 택시를 타세요. [taekshireul taseyo.]

Take a taxi.

38

Gwangju News October 2012

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 39

culture

Hangeul Day Written by Heather Douglas

O

n October 9th, 2012, it will once again be time to honor one of Korea's most famous inventions, the Korean native alphabet Hangeul (한 글 ). Hangeul Day is the annual recognition and celebration of the written Korean language, which consists of 24 characters – 14 consonants and 10 vowels. Hangeul Day was originally decreed a holiday in 1945, giving government workers the day off. Due to the intense pressure for a longer work day, the legal status was changed from holiday to a 'commemoration day.' However, the Hangeul Society has been fighting ever since to regain its former status as an official holiday.

Hangeul was created under King Sejong, the fourth king of the Joseon Dynasty, in the midfifteenth century. During the age of Hangeul's creation, only a small segment of elite society had the resources to learn the classical Chinese language, which was called 'Hanja' in Korea. King Sejong is often esteemed as the greatest king in Korean history because of his everlasting contribution to Korean society. Under Sejong's rule, Hangeul was created, finally making language accessible to the illiterate masses. In fact, fastforward many years later, and Korea would become one of the most literate countries in the world.

Outside of Korea, Hangeul is recognized around the world. It is a huge source of pride to Korean people. In 1944, Hangeul was described by Discovery magazine as the most logical writing system in the world. Hangeul has even spread outside the boundaries of Korea. More recently, in 2009, Hangeul was introduced in the town of BauBau on the southeast coast of Indonesia. It was reported by Korean media that many children of a minority Indonesian tribe were being taught Hangeul to transcribe their native language “CiaCia.” This year, however, Cia-Cia has become a

Image: Wikimedia Commons

King Sejong the Great

topic of hot debate. Some skeptics have claimed that the adoption of Hangeul has raised delicate issues, even though the tribe lacked a system to document their language in writing. Proud advocates of the program have continued to sing Hangeul's praises and point to the contribution that this easy to learn, scientific writing system can make, not only to the Cia-Cia tribe, but to the world.

Hangeul Day is often marked by speeches, ceremonies, and songs – especially “Arirang,” a Korean folk song which is often named the unofficial anthem of Korea. It is a chance to witness the pride that comes from a unique invention that has stood the test of time.

Gwangju News October 2012 39

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 40

[ GIC Talk ] Time & Place: Every Saturday, 3:00 p.m. - 4:30 p.m., GIC office (Jeon-il Bldg 5th Fl.) For more information visit www.gic.or.kr or contact gic@gic.or.kr Check out pictures from previous GIC Talks at http://picasaweb.google.com/gictalk Watch highlight clips of previous GIC Talks at www.youtube.com/GICTALK

October 6 Topic: Postmodern Cinema: Blade Runner and the End of History Speaker: Rasmussen, Kim Su (Denmark), assistant professor in the Department of Self-Designed Interdisciplinary Studies at Chonnam National University, specializing in twentieth century literature, comparative literature and intellectual history.

One of the important characteristics of postmodernism, according to Fredric Jameson, is a weakened sense of history. If realism was defined at least partly as animated by a sense of historical optimism fueled by technological and scientific progress, modernism was characterized by a sense of crisis of this optimism; the First World War and later the Holocaust made it abundantly clear that technological and scientific progress did not necessarily lead to a better and more humane world; the modernist pessimism, however, gives way to a postmodern sensibility that is perhaps best understood in terms of “the end of history”, that is a sense of historical “depthlessness” and a loss of connection between individual and collective history. The end of history, however, is not merely affecting the sense of the past, but also the visions of the future. For Jameson, this is precisely the ideological significance of science fiction.

In this paper, the speaker will discuss postmodern cinema and its images of a future society, which is perhaps best understood as a future without future.

October 13 Topic: “Jolly Good Show”: A brief overview of all things English Speaker: Rosie Hawkins (Britain), born and raised in Chester, England, and attended Leeds University to study law

With a history spanning over 780,000 years, this promises to be a concise, yet (hopefully) discerning talk, giving a brief insight into all things English. From the Queen to Oasis, and football to Thatcher, the speaker will cover a wide variety of topics, including history, culture, and tradition.

This talk seeks to shed a little light on the answers to some contentious and frequently debated questions about the little island: Are English males really gentlemen? Why are pillar boxes red? And of course, why fish and chips taste so good.

October 20 Topic: The Abode of Peace & a Bruneian student's adventure in Korea Speaker: Awangku Muhammad Naqiuddin Bin Pengiran Rahim (Brunei)

40

Gwangju News October 2012

Brunei Darussalam (the Arabic word Darussalam translates as The Abode of Peace) is a small, oil-rich sultanate state in Southeast Asia with Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore and the Philippines as its neighbours. This talk will briefly introduce the tiny kingdom through geographical, economic, social and political aspects. It will be delivered from the perspective of a Bruneian exchange student currently enrolled in Chonnam National University.

Additionally, the speaker will also share his experiences as an exchange student in Korea thus far. He will emphasise the opportunities, experiences and challenges that an overseas student encounters when in a foreign land. It is hoped that this will motivate the audience in challenging themselves to get 'out of their comfort zone' in an effort for personal development, as the speaker himself is currently engaged in by virtue of his presence in Korea.

October 27 Topic: The Journey of English: some brief discussions on the past, present, and future of the language Speaker: Bradley Weiss (USA), English instructor at MunHwa Language School in Gwangju

Just like other elements of culture, such as fashion or music, language changes over time. English is no exception to this, and the history of the English language is a topic with a rich, complex story. This talk will aim to inform and entertain an audience, that is likely unfamiliar with the history of English.

The history of the English language can be traced back far before its current status as 'English', to its common Germanic origins roughly 2000 years ago, and further back to the proto-language common to nearly all European languages roughly 6000 years ago.

This talk will attempt to explain some of the 'how' and 'why' of language change in an accessible way using the history of English as an example.

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:54 PM Page 41

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 42

language study

Letters to KOTESOL

By Dr. Dave Shaffer

If you have a question for Dr. Dave, please send an e-mail to gwangjunews@gmail.com letting us know your question, students’ age and proficiency level.

Dear N, I know how you feel. Reading up is useful, but it is never enough where a skill is concerned – and teaching EFL is a skill as much as learning EFL is. At the university level, you are teaching young adults in the more relaxed campus atmosphere. However, you shouldn't expect them to act the same as a young adult on, say, a Canadian campus.

The freshman university student is less socially mature than their western counterpart. Due to the high school student's almost every waking hour being filled with study, there is no time to really interact socially with members of the same sex, let alone the opposite sex.

Many high schools are still segregates – girls only or boy's only – so the new freshman doesn't really know how to properly interact with the opposite sex. It is not uncommon to walk into a class of new freshmen where the guys are all sitting against the wall on one side of the room with the girls on the other, the two separated by empty desks. With time this does break down, with everyone's goal being to have a girlfriend or boyfriend. Guys and girls, however, don't think it possible to be “just friends” with each other, and don't usually consider a university girlfriend or boyfriend to be someone that they might later want to marry.

The Korean university student, especially freshmen, just graduated from some highly regimented schooling at the high school level. After successfully clearing one big hurdle in life, college entrance, the student finds that he has leaped in to a much more unbridled situation where he can do almost anything he wants and not get reprimanded – so he does. (I used “he,” but this applies to the co-ed to an everincreasing degree as well.) Students take advantage of this freer environment to do everything they couldn't do in high school – drink soju all night, cut classes, “forget” to do homework, come to class without a pencil, paper or notebook.

The Korean university student is also not used to the interactive style of class that the western instructor is likely to bring into the EFL classroom, or other classroom, for that matter. Interaction is pretty foreign to the average Korean student – they are taught to sit and quietly listen to the all-knowing teacher bestow his knowledge upon the student. We know that this is an ineffective teaching method, especially for language instruction, but it takes a while for the university student to realize this. The more creative the EFL teacher is in developing interesting and effective interactive lesions, the faster the student will realize the merits of the interactive classroom.

Study, for the most part, is forgotten about by far too many students. They think of their freshman year in university as a vacation away from high school where they can “eat, sleep, and play.” Before they know it, they are in their junior year with a GPA (grade point average) lower than it should be and not much time to prepare for job-hunting. They come to the stark realization that they need to buckle down and study to prepare for the world of work that they want to crack into. They begin to focus on the future, concentrate on study, and go after certificates and licenses that will add to their job resumes.

This all may be a bit of an exaggeration, not all students come to school in the morning with soju on their breath. Some are very conscientious and spend most of their time studying and getting good grades.

But in general, one can say that the Korean university student is not as socially mature nor as educationally responsible as one might expect of a young adult.

Dear Dr. Dave, I just started teaching at a university, and before I got this job, I read up on ways to teach adults. I feel this is not enough, and I'm really keen to work on my professional development. What else can I do?

Sincerely, N

42

Gwangju News October 2012

Best of luck, Dr. Dave

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:30 PM Page 43

“Dr. Dave� is David E. Shaffer, current President of the Gwangju-Jeonnam Chapter of Korea TESOL (KOTESOL).

On behalf of the Chapter, he invites you to participate in the teacher development workshops at their monthly meetings. Dr. Shaffer is a professor of English at Chosun University, where he has taught, graduate, undergraduate, and postgraduate courses for many years. He has recently received the KOTESOL Lifetime Achievement Award.

The Korea TESOL International Conference is the largest annual ELT event in Korea attracting 1,300 to 1,500 attendees and featuring internationally renowned speakers such as Stephen Krashen, Rod Ellis, Paul Nation, and Thomas Farrell. This year's 12 invited speakers include David Nunan, Scott Thornbury, and Frank Boers. Don't miss the opportunity to be part of this unforgettable professional development event.

Upcoming Gwangju KOTESOL Events Date & Time: October 6 (Sat.), 1:30 p.m.

Place: Chosun University, Gwangju

KOTESOL International Conference Date: October 20-21 (Sat - Sun) Place: Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul Facebook: Gwangju-Jeonnam KOTESOL Website: http://koreatesol.org/gwangju Email: gwangju_kotesol@yahoo.com

Place Your Ad With Us!

Advertise with Gwangju News!

Gwangju News is the longest-running English magazine in Korea.

Target your customers by advertising with us.

More than 4,000 copies are printed and sent to 2,000 addresses all over Korea and the world.

Contact us for more details: 062-226-2733 or e-mail us to gwangjunews@gmail.com

Gwangju News October 2012

43

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:31 PM Page 44

community

The Foreigner Next Door: Hana Center Volunteers Written by Leigh Hellman Photo by Anskar Fosse

W

ednesday night (July 4) on the banks of the Gwangju Stream, the scene is a strange little slice of America: a makeshift barbecue with burgers and chips and salsa, wandering swarms of mosquitoes, and someone wearing an oversized sequined American flag hat.

This is a group of Fulbright grantees. Every year thousands of U.S. students apply for the Fulbright English Teaching Assistantship (ETA) to teach English and gain cultural knowledge abroad for one year. Hundreds apply to the Korean program and less than 90 are accepted. ETAs in Korea are required to live with a homestay and are strongly encouraged to engage in as many cultural activities as possible.

But that night isn't about cultural activities – at least not Korean ones. On that day, it is about celebrating something: an old tradition from a new point of view; a reflection of one year in Korea having passed.

Di-Hoa Le is reflecting on how she spent her free time.

"I've noticed that when I refer to my volunteer work many South Koreans will ask me, 'Do they [North Koreans] look different?' They're surprised to learn that they look just like South Koreans.” She laughs softly into the night.

Di-Hoa is talking about volunteering at the Hana Center (하나센터), one of several interconnected government centers whose objective is to help North Korean refugees integrate into South Korean society. There are three such centers in Gwangju, and since October 2011, six Fulbright ETAs have organized and participated in a volunteer program with two of them. They came biweekly on Wednesdays and Saturdays, teaching English for

44

Gwangju News October 2012

Hana Center’s co-founder Kyle Ferrier

everyday life and offering their North Korean students what are most likely their first interactions with foreigners.

Esther Kim – one of two founders – acknowledges the program's struggles. "Because we were the pilot program, there were many obstacles and

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:31 PM Page 45

challenges that we faced." Still, she notes that their program here set the framework for subsequent programs around Korea, such as a similar program in Busan.

Her co-founder Kyle Ferrier emphasizes the importance of such programs. "Our involvement with these North Korean defectors definitely helps to build a stronger relationship between the United States and them. We are the first foreigners they usually meet and we are able to put them in a positive environment.” He's right. Few foreigners are even aware that there are over 500 North Korean refugees in Jeolla-do alone.

"It's been really rewarding in the sense that North Koreans have been de-mystified to me," Jacob Owens, another volunteer, relates. "They're not just the nameless face on propaganda posters or U.S. newspapers when they talk about on the North Korean regime. Now they're actual people – I can get to know them on a personal level and make

the human connection." Eric Horvath and Anskar Fosse, the final two of six, chime in with agreement.

With their grant year ending most of these ETAs will be moving on from Gwangju, but they hope that their program will continue to thrive. Di-Hoa will take over as program coordinator from September 2012 and encourages anyone interested – foreigners and South Koreans alike – to contact her and get involved.

It's undoubtedly been hard work, but none of them regret it. As a second round of burgers sizzle on the grill, Ester sums things up nicely. "I'm sure that the lasting friendships we made together will be worth all the effort and time that's being committed."

If you are interested in becoming a Hana Center volunteer, please contact Di-Hoa Le at dihoa.le@gmail.com.

Gwangju News October 2012

45

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:31 PM Page 46

literature

Poems Inspired by Jiri Mountain II Translated by Song Chae-Pyong and Anne Rashid Photos courtesy of Warren Parsons and eimoberg (www.flickr.com/photos/eimoberg) Jiri Mountain is located in the southern region of South Korea, spanning three provinces: North and South Jeolla, as well as Gyeongsang. Throughout Korean history, the mountain has taken on a variety of different meanings, reflecting many writers' desires and needs of different moments in time. For some Korean writers, Jiri Mountain is a tragic figure of tumultuous modern Korean history. For others, it has been a figure of the magical, the sacred, the abundant, and the motherly. For others, Jiri Mountain has been metaphorized as a mountain of the people and resistance, but also as a mountain of death and resentment, where fierce battles were fought between the end of Japanese colonial rule and the Korean War, resulting in the slaughter of many Koreans.

And still yet, for others, the mountain is a space of life and hope that renews the lives of today and tomorrow.

The Maple Tree's Protest

By Lee Won-kyu She also wants to send a message; The maple tree longs to say a word to the people who have driven in straws and sucked her blood, even before the spring comes on Jiri Mountain.

She might want to say: “This is as cruel as the Relentless Hell; kill me instead.”

But the maple tree is silent.

Blooming her lemon yellow flowers, waving her leaves like a child's palm, the maple tree does not say a word.

The late fall of the same year, she only reveals to the people coming to enjoy the foliage the dark, dry, twisted leaves, only to remind them that Jiri Mountain without its colorful leaves is the Relentless Hell.

46

Gwangju News October 2012

고로쇠나무의 항변/ 이원규 저도 한 소식 전하고 싶은 것이다 지리산의 봄이 오기도 전에 빨대 꽂고 쪽쪽 피를 빠는 인간들에게 단풍나무과의 고로쇠나무도 한 말씀 전하고 싶은 것이다 무간지옥이 따로 있간디 차라리 죽여달랑께, 할 법도 한데 고로쇠, 고로쇠는 말이 없다 담황색 꽃을 피우고 아기 손바닥 같은 잎은 내저으며 고로쇠는 고로쇠 아무 말이 없었다 다만 그해 늦가을 단풍놀이 온 인간들에게 말라비틀어진 검은 잎을 보여줄 뿐 단풍잎 하나 없는 지리산이 곧 아비지옥이란 것을 깨우쳐줄 뿐

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:31 PM Page 47

Persimmons of Jiri Mountain

By Heo Su-kyung With the wind of late autumn, drenched persimmons fall.

The blue ridge of Jiri Mountain fades into white, covering the husbands' corpses, What a red day, on the very top branch of the persimmon tree on Jiri Mountain?

Why are they stuck on the frozen sky, shuddering?– like the kids who end up wearing dry tears in the corners of their eyes as they work through their constipation, like the husbands who spit out persimmon seeds and disappeared into the fading sunset glowing with flocks of geese, who cannot plead their guilt or ask for forgiveness.

With every footstep, anyone who walks through the modern history of Korea passes through a storm of white persimmon flowers.

지리산 감나무/ 허수경 늦가을 바람녘 비 맞은 감이 지네. 남정들 썩은 삭신을 덮고 허옇게 허옇게 지리산 청마루도 흐려지는데 지리산 감나무 맨 윗가지 무신 날이 저리 붉은가. 얼어 붙은 하늘에 꽉 백혀 진저리치고 있는가. 된 똥 누다누다 눈꼬리에 마른 눈물 달은 자식들처럼 감씨 퉤 퉤 뱉다 기러기떼 선연한 노을 끝으로 숨어버린 남정들처럼 잘못도 용서도 구할 수 없는 한반도 근대사 속을 사람 지나간 자취마다 하얗게 쏟아지는 감꽃폭풍.

Heavenly King Summit

By Kim Young-jae The ascent was far and long but I stayed there only a moment– the place that I used to see only from afar, having never climbed; the top of my life that I wished to climb surely once.

Who would climb this rough mountain road on my behalf?

Breaking my two knees, I have rid myself of foolish ways.

The world lies silent below the mountain; looking at it, oh, I break myself again.

천왕봉/ 김영재 오르는 길 멀고 길지만 머무를 시간 너무 짧구나 이제껏 오르지 못하고 멀리서만 바라본 곳 단 한번 꼭 오르고 싶었던 내 삶의 정수리 내 대신 누가 험한 산길 오르고 오르겠느냐 두 무릎 꺾이며 꺾이며 어리석었던 나를 버렸다 산아래 고요히 누운 세상 아! 그걸 보며 나를 또 꺾는다

Gwangju News October 2012

47

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:31 PM Page 48

Jiri Mountain by Kim Ji-ha

지리산 /김지하

When I look up at the snow-covered mountain, it makes my blood boil When I look at the green bamboo forest, it makes me burn with anger.

Below that bamboo, below that mountain, the red blood still runs.

눈 쌓인 산을 보면 피가 끓는다 푸른 저 대_을 보면 노여움이 불붙는다 저 대 밑에 저 산 밑에 지금도 흐를 붉은 피

Oh, that which runs fully and wails, still over that field, winding over every ridge– Oh, the flag, the dazzling white cloth that leaves behind the burning eyes.

Oh, one rusty sickle and that long poverty that I embraced, crying, and those who left, leaving behind the futile promise of return– oh, that which still wails in my heart!

Oh, the haunting sound that pounds upon me like this, below the frozen winter, the thing that has flown like a stream and still come back like a stream– oh, the old song.

When I look up at the snow-covered mountain, it makes my blood boil; When I look at the green bamboo forest, it makes my anger burn.

Oh, it is still alive, winding through my heart, oh, Jiri Mountain, oh, Jiri Mountain!

48

Gwangju News October 2012

지금도 저 벌판 저 산맥 굽이굽이 가득히 흘러 울부짖는 것이여 깃발이여 타는 눈동자 떠나던 흰옷들의 그 눈부심 한 자루의 녹슨 낫과 울며 껴안던 그 오랜 가난과 돌아오마던 덧없는 약속 남기고 가버린 것들이여 지금도 내 가슴에 울부짓는 것들이여 얼어붙은 겨울 밑 시냇물 흐름처럼 갔고 시냇물 흐름처럼 지금도 살아 돌아와 이렇게 나를 못살게 두드리는 소리여 옛 노래여 눈 쌓인 산을 보면 피가 끓는다 푸른 저 대_을 보면 노여움이 불붙는다 아아 지금도 살아서 내 가슴에 굽이친다 지리산이여 지리산이여

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:31 PM Page 49

culture

Behind the Myth: Exploring Korean Tradition This series of articles will shed light on some Korean myths, folklore, traditions and superstitions. Every country has their own share of beliefs, fact or fiction, and many foreigners living in Korea are yet to hear or understand the basis of various Korean beliefs as they become apparent.

Moving Day Written by Stephen Redeker

W

hen moving from your old place of residence and into a new home, some strategy must be used in order to fully maximize the day of effort. For example, unless you hire professional movers, you need to make sure your friends and family will be able to help out. If at all possible, it should be done in nice weather so you don't freeze to death or give all your personal belongings a rain shower. Timing is important: you should make sure the residents of the new home have fully moved out before you bring your belongings there, and the same goes for those people trying to move into your former residence. In Korea, however, there are a few more concerns on moving day. There are many superstitions involved with moving, and a few of them deal with evil spirits following you as you move your furniture.

Ghosts and evil spirits will haunt you and follow you into your new home when you move. For those who hold to this belief, they only move on certain “safe” days of the week. These days are called son eopneun nal (or 손 없는 날) which means “day without evil spirits,” and some moving companies have these days marked on the calendar. They recommend these days to move in order to be safe from evil spirits hitching a ride on the moving truck and into your new residence.

Luckily, there are a good number of these days in the month. Why these particular days are okay for moving is anyone's guess.

There are certain things you must do in order to prevent hauntings from occurring. Make sure you don't sweep the floor in your old home (you will probably have to sweep up the new place). The remaining dust and grime will throw off and confuse the evil spirits, because they will be tricked into believing you still live there. When the new people move in and clean it up, the ghosts will not be able to find you since you're long

gone. Why the ghosts don't realize all the furniture and people have vacated the premises earlier is also anyone's guess. In Korea, there is nothing to be said about evil spirits from one family haunting the new family that moves in. That story has been already played out in plenty of Hollywood movies.

Thankfully, there is some good luck that may come from a moving day when it rains. In western culture they say that when a couple gets married on a rainy day, it brings good luck. Similarly, when people move on a rainy day, they will become very wealthy. Testing this theory is not advised, as you may actually find yourself much poorer after purchasing new furniture since the old stuff got drenched.

Gwangju News October 2012 49

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:31 PM Page 50

food and drink

Seorae Galmaegi Words and photos by Gabriel Ward

I

recently met up with some friends in the Chonnam National University (CNU) back gate area to eat galmaegisal for dinner at a place called Seorae. Galmaegisal is pork and is a variation of Korean BBQ. The name translates to what would be called skirt meat in English (according to zenkimchi.com). When we're talking about skirt meat we are talking about the area between a pig's liver and midriff.

We got to the restaurant and were pretty promptly seated. It was a Saturday evening, and I took it as a good sign that it was packed with happy patrons when we got there. We were actually lucky to get a table.

There was no messing around with ordering. We knew what we were getting and ordered two plates of galmaegi for the six of us, one plate between three people, according to the waitress's recommendation.

We promptly received our plates of raw, uncooked pork, and put them on our grills and got our cook on. As far as I could tell the meat was not marinated in anything, which I liked, as it let the full flavor of the meat come through. The pieces of meat were quite chunky (as opposed to samgyeopsal, which is much thinner) and were like bite size pieces of steak. On each piece, there was a decent amount of meat and not too much fat.

I ate a couple of pieces first because I like to eat my meat quite rare, and I was immediately impressed with the delicious flavor and tenderness of the pork. I ate my first piece simply with a bit of the sauce that accompanied it. The sauce could only be described as a very mild gochujang, and it complimented the pork really well. We thought one plate was more suitable for two people and so ordered another plate when we had finished what we initially ordered. One plate of 500 grams of galmaegisal is 15,000 won, so the price isn't prohibitive when you consider you will be sharing it between two or three people.

Everybody was thanking the member of our group who'd already been to Seorae before, and had thus recommended it when we were discussing places to eat. I was really happy to have eaten

50

Gwangju News October 2012

there. One complaint I would have is that unlike other varieties of Korean BBQ, galmaegisal is quite light on the side dishes, or at least this restaurant was anyway. There weren't any lettuce leaves to eat the pork with and so we ate it with steamed rice and the aforementioned sauce.

Regardless, it's a great place to try at least once.

There is an abundance of BBQ places to dine at near Chonnam's back gate, so next time you're there, I can thoroughly recommend Seorae as a place to go, especially if you haven't tried galmaegisal before.

To get to Seorae, go the Paris Baguette on the opposite side of the street from Chonnam's back gate. A Paris Baguette is on the corner of a street, go along that street about 60 meters and take your first left. Then go about 20 meters and take your first right.

Go along a few meters and Seorae is on your right.

Seorae Galmaegi (CNU branch) 서래갈매기 전남대점

Address: 156-6 Yongbong-dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju Tel: 062-263-6999 Directions: Buses no. 18, 19, 28, 80, 160, 419, 187 and get off at Chonnam National University (CNU) Back Gate (전남대 후문)

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:31 PM Page 51

food and drink

Vegetable Rice Porridge 야채 Words and photos by Hwang Yeongwook

I

n Korea, rice porridge or “juk” originated from the start of the Agricultural Age. It was made to increase the amount of food in each meal. As rice porridge developed, people added more ingredients to enrich its flavor and nutritional value.

Most rice porridges contain many different types of vegetables. As well as being delicious and nutritional, vegetable rice porridge is also good for those having digestive problems. A lot of Korean mothers make vegetable rice porridge for their babies, so it is also known as baby food. Nowadays vegetable rice porridge is known as “slow food” due to its longer preparation time. It is enjoyed by many in Korea.

Things to prepare 1 cup rice 1/4 onion 1/2 bunch winter mushroom 1 scallion Dried laver 1 egg 1/2 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon sesame oil 1/5 carrot

Cooking Method 1. Finely slice all the vegetables.

2. Stir-fry the chopped vegetables with sesame oil.

3. Put two cups of water and rice into the pan of cooked vegetables. Then, whip an egg in the pan and add salt.

4. Put the soup in a bowl and top with chopped dried laver.

Gwangju News October 2012 51

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:31 PM Page 52

fashion

Fash-On with xxl jjdp

Mad Mix and Match Magic Written by jjdp Photos by Brian Klein Special thanks to Leanne, Delsie and Kenneth

I

t is officially fall and yes how I have fallen in love again with one of my favorite parts of the year, helping to feed my addiction to layering. Don't get me wrong, I love summer, but I usually find myself relying on shorts and T-shirts to get me through the multiple changes I have during the day. Autumn, however, brings with it a certain kind of magic that says, “Let's play with texture, length, pattern, color and so much more.� It also means the chance to include more accessories like scarves and bags and boots.

A close friend once likened my fall fashion to an onion. No, not just because I make people cry, but because of my ability to successfully layer. This month I got together a group of my most bohemian friends to enjoy a night out in the crisp fall air having fun with fashion.

Layering offers us the chance to be more creative in mixing and matching whatever we want to create truly unique outfit combinations all the time.

To start off with we have some great ideas for girls.

One is contrast. In the first look we have a sharp juxtaposition of leather, tulle and satin. Start off with a basic black T-shirt to which you layer a soft navy tulle ballerina skirt. The sheerness of the fabric creates a timeless, feminine look. Then, go against the grain and add a more grungy fitted leather jacket in a rich brown, creating a feminine and chic feel that is very refreshing. Complete the look with chunky jewelry, a leather-braided watch, a brown clutch and a chunky pair of combat leather high heel boots.

Now, girls look number 2. For a more laid-back, hippie ensemble start with some PVC leggings.

These are an autumn/winter staple that will keep your legs warm in the cool weather and also make them look skinnier because of the slight sheen to it.

Layer on top a loose-fitted white organic T-shirt and an oversized cardigan in a contrasting color. Here

52

Gwangju News October 2012

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:31 PM Page 53

we are playing with a color accent of chartreuse (dark lime green/yellow) which offers a burst of color that will be carried through the accessories.

Add an oversized statement leather handbag in the same bright hue and a leopard print scarf and your favorite hat. Then, keeping in trend with chunky boots, finish it off with a pair of leather biker boots. And just like that you have two new unique looks.

Now moving on to the looks for boys. Fall fashion trends for men are very simple this season. Go for rich fabrics with texture and deep jewel color tones. Of course black is always in, so don't be afraid to venture out of your comfort zone as well.

For the first guy's look, I have chosen a pair of distressed denims in a light wash with a slight paint splatter. Layer with a long-sleeved grey fitted Vneck shirt and then a pure lambswool blazer with a contrasting mottled pattern. Complete the look with some chocolate brown desert boots and a retro digital watch.

The final look in this series embraces the rich jewel tones that the cooler season seems to love. As the nights grow colder, the darker and richer colors seem to create a warm sense of indulgence. I

have used a pair of burgundy over-dyed skinny jeans to which I have added a plum cotton and denim shirt. Over this I have added a cotton and wool blend, blue and white striped cardigan for contrast and visual interest. To round off the look include a black pair of slip-ons and a safety pin and porcupine quill cuff.

Always keep in mind that the function of layering is that you can add and remove items according to how you feel or as the temperature dictates, and remember this season is all about fun. Explore what you have in your closet and try layering a new purchase with something that has been in your closet for ages. Or just reinvent what you have with a pair of scissors. Experiment and rest assured that anything goes, just do it with style.

Have fun and keep warm.

Clothing Girls 1: Skirt - The Gam, shirt - Bean pole, boots - Gmarket, jacket - Topshop, accessories - Accesorize Girls 2: Leggings - Gmarket, cardigan/T-shirt/Bag - Shinsegae, hat - H&M, boots - ABC Mart Boys 1: Jeans - Guess, V-neck - Bike shop, jacket - System Boys 2: Jeans - H&M, shirt/ Cardigan - 8 seconds (www.8seconds.co.kr)

Gwangju News October 2012 53

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:31 PM Page 54

Community Board Have something you want to share with the community?

Gwangju News’ community board provides a space for the community to announce club’s activity, special events and so on.

Please send us the information to gwangjunews@gmail.com.

The Gwangju Photography Club The Gwangju Photography Club is a place where many different people can meet, share advice, give ideas, and practice photography. Every month, the Photography Club goes on a photo outing to different places around the city and country to capture the moment and practice new techniques. Anyone is welcome to join the photography group and help share in the experience. To join the group, search Gwangju Photography Club on Facebook.

Kid's Hallowe'en Party October 27th from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m.

There will be lots of games, prizes and food for kids of all ages. Everyone is welcome to attend and adults are encouraged to help out. Bring your costumes.

The location is yet to be determined.

Check the Facebook page 'Kid's Hallowe'en Party' for more details.

Hope to see you there!

Sung Bin Home for Girls is looking for creative/ active/ energetic/ outgoing/ enthusiastic long-term volunteers to join in our regular Saturday program. We would like you to give at least two Saturdays per month. Meet every Saturday at 1p.m. in front of downtown Starbucks. All are welcome.

For more volunteering information please contact Daniel Lister at: daniellister7@hotmail.com.

Vinyasa/Ashtanga style yoga class (either continuous flow or set series of postures). All levels welcome.

Teacher Rebecca Moss was trained in Vinyasa yoga in 2008 and has taught all ages and levels.

5,000 won suggested donation if you have it. Money is donated to charity Wednesday Morning Class 10:30 - 11:30 a.m. or 12:00 p.m.

Sunday Evening Class 7:15 - 8:15 p.m.

Place: Above the Underground Grocer in Migliore (in the alley across from Zara).

Email rabigalemoss@gmail.com for more info. Facebook page: Gwangju Yoga. Join Facebook group for updates/changes.

54

Gwangju News October 2012

The dance workshop will be held every 2nd sunday by Angie Harley at the GIC. If you are interested in joining, please contact Angie at angiehartley1@gmail.com. You will learn basic dance and create dance performance with specific theme in this workshop.

Gwangju Inter FC

Sung Bin Home for Girls

Come Try Yoga!

Dance Workshop in GIC

The Gwangju international soccer team (Gwangju Inter FC) plays regularly most weekends.

If you are interested in playing, e-mail: gwangju_soccer@yahoo.co m or search ‘Gwangju Inter FC’ on Facebook.

Kittens to have They are free, but you need to vacinate them.

They are Korean short hairs. The kittens are 6 months old.

Contact Lynne at 010-86929101 or e-mail lelie0072003@yahoo.com

Gwangju Ice Hockey Team Looking for men and women of all ages to join us every Saturday night from 7:30 p.m. to 9 p.m. at Yeomju Ice Rink near World Cup Stadium. If you are interested, contact either Andrew Dunne at atdunne@gmail.com or Chris Wilson at: kreeco@rogers.com

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:31 PM Page 55

Midway between Kunsthalle and the Grand Hotel, across the main street at the traffic lights from the Crown Bakery.

On the 3rd floor of the T World building.

Gwangju News October 2012

55

Oct 2012_2 2012.9.26 4:31 PM Page 56