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contents INTRODUCTION 01

Who Is Coburg

CONTEXT

PRECEDENTS 20

Superkilen Park

21

Herning +

22

Cockburn Central Water Playground

02

Coburg Map

23

Israels Plads Square

03

Demographics

24

Senior Exercise Park

04

Land Use & Planning

25

Adventure Playground

05

Road Network & Transportation

26

Urban Village Project

06

Walkability

07

Environment & Ecology

INTEGRATION

08

Heat & Radiation

27

Site & Access

09

Time-Activity

28

Stages of Development

10

Demographic Density

31

Vision

11

Development Opportunity

48

Social Media

49

Integration

PROPOSITION 12

3 Issues

15

Who to Consider?

16

Strategies

17

Programs

18

Objectives

19

Benefits

REFERENCES

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Contents

list of figures & photos FIGURE 2.0 Map of Coburg FIGURE 2.1 Age Group FIGURE 2.2 Country of Birth FIGURE 2.3 Family Composition FIGURE 2.4 Household Composition FIGURE 2.5 Theft FIGURE 2.6 Crimes Against The Person FIGURE 2.7 Typologies Map FIGURE 2.8 Road Types FIGURE 2.9 Public Transportation FIGURE 2.10 Children Walkability Map FIGURE 2.11 Adult Walkability Map FIGURE 2.12 Elderly Walkability Map FIGURE 2.13 Environment Map FIGURE 2.14 Radiation Analysis FIGURE 2.15 Time-Activity Diagram FIGURE 2.16 Demographic Density FIGURE 2.17 Development Opportunity Map FIGURE 5.0 Site & Access Map FIGURE 5.1 Development Stage 1 Map FIGURE 5.2 Development Stage 2 Map FIGURE 5.3 Development Stage 3 Map FIGURE 5.4 Full Implementation Map FIGURE 5.5 Demographic Density Map showing most dense area for elderly FIGURE 5.6 Program 01 Fitness Park Map FIGURE 5.7 Demographic Density Map showing most dense area for Children FIGURE 5.8 Program 02 Splash Pad Park FIGURE 5.9 Demographic Density Map showing most dense area for Children FIGURE 5.10 Program 03 Adventure Playground FIGURE 5.11 Demographic Density Map FIGURE 5.12 Program 04 Urban Plaza FIGURE 5.13 Demographic Density Map FIGURE 5.14 Program 05 Urban Green Space FIGURE 5.15 Demographic Density Map FIGURE 5.16 Program 06 Sports Park + Skate Park FIGURE 5.17 Demographic Density Map FIGURE 5.18 Program 07 Future Development FIGURE 5.19 Integration Map FIGURE 5.20 Activities Map

PHOTO 1.0 Coburg PHOTO 1.1 Victoria Street PHOTO 2.0 Orthodox Church on Victoria Street PHOTO 2.1 Two elderly Gentleman enjoying a coffee PHOTO 2.2 Wildlife observed around mall area PHOTO 3.0 Victoria Street (Night) PHOTO 3.1 Victoria Street (Morning) PHOTO 3.2 Victoria Street (Lack of Activities) PHOTO 3.3 Green Space PHOTO 3.4 Carpark PHOTO 3.5 Street Installation PHOTO 3.6 Victoria Street (Car Passing By) PHOTO 3.7 Underground passageway PHOTO 3.8 Waterfield Street Pedestrian Crossing PHOTO 3.9 Jack PHOTO 3.10 Daniel PHOTO 3.11 Michael and Jess PHOTO 3.12 Penny PHOTO 3.13 Ross PHOTO 3.14 Green Space PHOTO 3.15 Fitness Park PHOTO 3.16 Coburg Food Truck Festival PHOTO 3.17 Superkilen Park PHOTO 3.18 Health PHOTO 3.19 Environment PHOTO 3.20 Coburg Night Market PHOTO 3.21 Diversity PHOTO 5.0 Jack PHOTO 5.1 Daniel PHOTO 5.2 Michael and Jess PHOTO 5.3 Penny PHOTO 5.4 Ross PHOTO 5.5 Carpark 1 Before PHOTO 5.6 Carpark 1 After PHOTO 5.7 Carpark 2 Before PHOTO 5.8 Carpark 2 After

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - List of Figures & Photos

introduction 01

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - 01 Introduction

PHOTO 1.1 Victoria Street

Victoria Street

PHOTO 1.0 Coburg

The general impression of Coburg is quiet, secure, culturally diverse and well connected by public transportation system. The mall provides affordable products and services. However, the roads, public space, amenities are in need for a makeover. There are very few recreational activities making it hard to have a night life. People, especially the elderly can be observed to come to the Coburg shopping district and sit down on the benches, stools and chairs they can find and enjoy the view or chat to each other, a lifestyle waiting to be accomodated. Children are rarely seen in the open by themselves, but can be heard playing from the vacant lots. Because of the low pedestrian traffic, many of the restaurants, cafes and retail stores close very early. The oversized car park, on the other hand, is busy during the day time.

Victoria Street is the heart of Coburg shopping district. With the cafes on both sides of the road, row of trees in the middle, it provides a unique walking experience for the pedestrians. The colours applied consistantly on various surfaces and trees reinforced the artistic charactor of Coburg. However, it has been pointed out that the tables on the streets are making the actual pedestrian path uncomfortably narrow. The storefronts are also blocked by the trees and tables making it hard to see what the shops are for. Additionally, the cobble paving can be slippery during the rainy season, making it difficult to walk on safely, especially for the elderly.

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Who Is Coburg

who is coburg

1

Context 02

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - 02 Context

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Coburg Map

coburg map

The Site There are various clothing stores, supermarkets, restaurants, other retailers and professional service offices located around the Victoria Street and Sydney Road making this area de facto shopping center of Coburg. The Coburg Oval sits on the east side of the shopping center is another major part of Coburg central. Together with the region north of Bell Street where the Coburg City Hall is located, the three parts make up the Central Coburg.

FIGURE 2.0 Map of Coburg

2

demographics 2.7%

1600

13.4%

1,518

2.7% 13.4%

21.0%

24.0%

36.6%

21.0%

24.0%

36.6%

1,094 800

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Demographics

FAMILY COMPOSITION FAMILY COMPOSITION

Age group

557

400

Age group 22.0%

13.0%

13.0%

0

22.0%

2014

47.3%

47.3%

2015

20.0% 0-19

20-29

0-19

20-29

2016

2017

THEFT

20.0% Age Group 30-39 FIGURE 40-49 2.1 50+ 30-39

40-49

FIGURE 2.5 Theft

FIGURE 2.3 Family Composition

COUPLE FAMILY WITHOUT CHILDREN COUPLE FAMILY WITH CHILDREN ONE PARENT FAMILY OTHER WITHOUT FAMILY CHILDREN COUPLE FAMILY

50+

ONE PARENT FAMILY

COUPLE FAMILY WITH CHILDREN OTHER FAMILY

500

451 3.1%

2.9% 2.3%

9.9%

9.9%

375

3.6%

3.1%

7.4%

2.9% 2.3% 250

3.6% COUNTRY OF BIRTH

AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND

ITALY INDIA

23.7%

66.4%

66.4%

COUNTRY OF BIRTH

AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND

ITALY INDIA

NEPAL GREECE

FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS

162

125

HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION

NEPAL GREECE

FIGURE 2.2 Country of Birth

327

307

23.7%

HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION

7.4%

80.6%

0 2014

2015

2016

CRIMES AGAINST THE PERSON

FIGURE 2.4 Household Composition SINGLE PERSON HOUSEHOLDS GROUP HOUSEHOLDS FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS

80.6% 3

1,470

1200

SINGLE PERSON HOUSEHOLDS

GROUP HOUSEHOLDS

FIGURE 2.6 Crimes Against The Person

2017

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Land Use & Planning

land Use & planning

PHOTO 2.0 Orthodox Church on Victoria Street

PHOTO 2.1 Two elderly Gentleman enjoying a coffee

RETAIL SPACE

COMMUNITY COUNCIL FACILITIES

EATERIES

RESIDENTIAL

FIGURE 2.7 Typologies Map

CHURCHES HEALTHCARE

COMMERCIAL BUSINESS

4

Road network & transportation Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Road Network & Transportation

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UP

BE ST

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DN SY

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PEDESTRIAN CROSSING

19 TRAM

MAIN ARTERIES

FIGURE 2.8 Road Types

SECONDARY ROADS

FIGURE 2.9 Public Transportation

UPFIELD TRAIN

UPFIELD TRAIN 513, 527, 561, 903 BUSES

CAR PARKS

Analysis: Road types in Coburg

Public transport around the Mall

Roads around Victoria Street Mall can be split into main arterial roads and secondary roads.

Public transport access around the mall is conventient, allowing NorthSouth and East-West commuting.

However, access to the tram and bus stops requires the crossing of busy roads.

The main arteries are Sydney Road and Bell Street, running North-South and East-West respectively. Both serve as key axes in Melbourne for vehicle commuters. Secondary roads serve as pathways between Coburg Station, the shopping mall area and the many car parks. All roads are burdened by heavy traffic, as car use dominates the area.

5

D IEL

CT OR

walkability COBURG PRIMARY SCHOOL

BELL ST

LIBRARY

CHURCH

SPORT

SPORT FOOD

TRAM STOP

FOOD

FIGURE 2.10 Children Walkability Map

FIGURE 2.11 Adult Walkability Map

FIGURE 2.12 Elderly Walkability Map

CHILDREN 3 - 6 YEARS OLD

ADULTS 20 TO 49 YEARS OLD

ELDERLY 70 - 79 YEARS OLD

Distance to amenities is short for children aged 3 - 6 years old.

Distance to amenities is short for adults.

Distance to amenities is short for the elderly.

From the carpark, the tram and train can be reached within 6 minutes.

However, due to the traffic, walkability on and around Sydney Rd and Bell St is difficult as crossing side streets and main roads may be intimidating.

From the carpark, the tram and train can be reached within 10 minutes.

The primary school will take longer than 10 minutes to reach, and is likely to require the crossing of Bell Street.

Most of the shopping area closes at 5pm, meaning at night the number of amenities for all people becomes limited.

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Walkability

FOOD

RD

Y RD

TRAM STOP

SHOPS

8 min

SYDNEY

UPFIELD BIK E PATH

LIBRARY

CHURCH

VICTORIA ST

A ST

FOOD

FOOD

2 min

TRAIN STOP

4 min

6 min

LOUIS

A ST

SPORT

SHOPS

SHOPS

4 min

LOUIS

TRAM STOP

VICTORIA ST

A ST

UPFIELD BIK

LIBRARY

2 min

TRAIN STOP

FOOD

VICTORIA ST

BUS STOP

6 min

SYDNE

8 min 10 min

TRAM STOP

8 min

BUS STOP

E PATH

4 min 6 min

BELL ST

TRAM STOP

SHOPS

LOUIS

UPFIELD BI

KE PATH

TRAIN STOP

PLAYGROUND

BELL ST

BUS STOP

SYDNE Y

RD

TRAM STOP

Lack of crossings at locations such as the intersection of Louisa St and Victoria St may prevent the elderly or those with limited ability from crossing.

The location of busy roads is the main obstacle impeding walkability around the mall for children.

6

environment & ecology

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Environment & Ecology

PHOTO 2.2 Wildlife observed around mall area

Based on analysis, temperature of surface in car park and Sydney road is very high in summer. Because they are almost covered by hard material such as concrete.

Areas with tree canopy generate shading areas for people to stay. The cool area is response to the tree locations.

To respond to the Urban Island Effect, it is necessary to change this phenomenon and around the Carpark areas as highlighted in orange.

TREES 7

WILDLIFE

FIGURE 2.13 Environment Map

NOISE

WIND

heat & radiation Analysis

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Heat & Radiation

Densely populated urban areas including Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane are baring the brunt of the Urban Heat Island Effect (UHI) across the country and not even a looming winter can stop it.

The UHI occurs when natural permeable surfaces including grass, plants or bush land are replaced with concrete, asphalt and infrastructure.

FIGURE 2.14 Radiation Analysis

HOT 8

TIME-ACTIVITY

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Time-Activity RETAIL SPACE

HEALTHCARE

EATERIES

RESIDENTIAL

COMMERCIAL BUSINESS

dunnes lane

9

FIGURE 2.15 Time-Activity Diagram

sydney rd

By combining the demographic density mappings of each persona we are able to get an overview of which urban spaces are having the most interaction with locals and passes through.

Bell St

Sydney R d

Through our findings we are able to analyse were the residents and users of the space congregate. These hot spots include the Library, Dunnes Lane and the perimeter of shop frontages.

Alongside these findings it is important to note that although these spaces may appear densely used, this does not mean that they are used to their full potential. We were also able to conclude that areas such as the carpark, churches and internal mall could be interviened to move the density of people into a positive urban space.

Waterfie ld St

COLES

CAR PARK

DUNNES LANE

Victoria S t Victoria S t

SENIOR CITIZENS

Russell S t

Louisa S t

LIBRARY

FIGURE 2.16 Demographic Density

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Demographic Density

DEMOGRAPHIC DENSITY

BUSINESS OWNERS VISITORS/TOURISTS CHILDREN HOMELESS 10

DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITY Bell St RESTAURANT

Sydney R d

This area includes 2 of the existing carparks, closing off area of the Victoria Street stretching from the Coburg Train Station to Sydney Road and Waterfield Street. This allows better pedestrian safety as vehicular traffic is blocked off to give the space back to the public.

COLES

Waterfie ld St

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Development Opportunity

Based on the demographic density, we’ve identified the key opportunity area for development where Coburg and its surrounding residents of all demographics can benefit.

TRAIN STATION CAR PARK

COLES

CAR PARK

Victoria S t Victoria S t

FIGURE 2.17 Development Opportunity Map

St

11

ussell St

LIBRARY

03

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - 03 Proposition

PROPOSITION

3 ISSUES

lack of activities

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - 3 Issues - Lack of Activities

PHOTO 3.0 Victoria Street (Night)

PHOTO 3.1 Victoria Street (Morning)

Most of Coburg Center closes after 5-6PM on weekdays.

Many local residents mentioned that there is just lack of activities in the center, most especially at night time.

12

PHOTO 3.2 Victoria Street (Lack of Activities)

3 ISSUES

PHOTO 3.4 Carpark

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - 3 Issues - Lack of Public Green Space

lack of public green space

PHOTO 3.5 Street Installation

Public green space are greatly scarced since the center is dominated by carparks and roads. There is just a lack of public space where people can come together and socialise.

PHOTO 3.3 Green Space

13

3 ISSUES

lack of pedestrian safety

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - 3 Issues - Lack of Pedestrian Safety

PHOTO 3.6 Victoria Street (Car Passing By)

PHOTO 3.7 Underground passageway

14

The image of pedestrian crossing on the right is one of the only pedestrian crossing in the area. This raises a lot of safety concerns to the local residents. As cars dominates the area, closing off the streets would greatly benefit the safety of pedestrians in Coburg Activity Center.

PHOTO 3.8 Waterfield Street Pedestrian Crossing

WHO TO CONSIDER?

PHOTO 3.9 Jack

PHOTO 3.10 Daniel

PHOTO 3.11 Michael and Jess

PHOTO 3.12 Penny

PHOTO 3.13 Ross

Jack wants public space where he can enjoy performing for this local audiences as he is a social star in Coburg. He also wants a public area where he can relax and socialise.

Daniel likes to loves sports and workout everyday. He wants a fitness area where he can gym after his work and play some pick-up basketball game before heading home.

Michael and Jess loves to have outdoor picnics and loves to shop. They both want an open green space where they can socialise and enjoy the sun, and shopping centers to buy all their needs.

Penny loves to play after her school. She wants a playground where she and her father can play safely everyday.

Ross has been sleeping rough for the past 10 years. He wants a public housing where he can try to live with his dogs, Lil and Bo.

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Who to Consider?

5 personas

15

STRATEGy PUBLIC SPACE

JACK LACK OF ACTIVITIES

DANIEL Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Strategy

SPORTS AREA

PENNY PLAYGROUND

MICHAEL & JESS

WHAT PEOPLE WANT

+

ROSS HOUSING

GREEN SPACE

16

ISSUES

PEDESTRIAN SAFETY

=

PROGRAMS (function)

LACK OF GREEN SPACE

The strategy for this proposal first is to identify what the people want and need through the 5 personas of Jack, Daniel, Michael & Jess, Penny and Ross.

Additionally, identifythe issues on site then formulate programs to address these issues which then defines the functions to the site.

PROGRAMS The programs are then implemented to the site to which it address to the needs and wants of the people as well as the issues on the site.

+

+

open space +

playground +

coburg

green space + social housing +

activities

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Programs

sports area

+ commercial + retail 17

objectives

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Objectives

PHOTO 3.14 Green Space

PHOTO 3.15 Fitness Park

PHOTO 3.16 Coburg Food Truck Festival

PHOTO 3.17 Superkilen Park

green space

activities / amenities

connection

safety

Providing green space will greatly improve Adding amentities such as fitness park, the Urban Island effect caused by the playgrounds, sports park and etc. will concrete Carparks. encourage the local residents to play better, work better, study better and live better.

18

Improve social and physical connection Implement more funct ional and safe among the local residents and visitors to areas for the local residents to improve on foster diversity crossover and bring out a security, health and flexibility of space. sense of pride within the community.

PHOTO 3.18 Health

PHOTO 3.19 Environment

PHOTO 3.20 Coburg Night Market

PHOTO 3.21 Diversity

health

environment

culture

diversity

Coburg has various activities and is rich in culture. Providing public spaces for these activities will enrich the sense of pride to their culture.

Based on the demographics of Coburg, m o s t o f i t s re s i d e n t s h a v e d i ff e re n t b a c k g r o u n d s . Ta k i n g a d v a n t a g e o f activating the space will improve on social interaction that will bring forward and embrace diversity.

Green space help improve air quality and A s C o b u r g i s m a i n l y d o m i n a t e d b y quality of space. concrete and carparks, implementation of this proposal will grealy improve the Trees and green environments support environment as greening helps reduce relaxation and reduce stress. This improves urban island effect. Trees bring shading and overall metal health, mood and life function. cools the area.

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Benefits

benefits

Encouraging traveling by foot will also reduce the carbon footprint and noise pollution caused by motor vehicles.

19

precedents 04

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - 04 Precedents

superkilen park

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Precedents - Superkilen Park

big architects

Superkilen is a half a mile long urban space wedging through one of the most ethnically diverse and socially challenged neighborhoods in Denmark. It has one overarching idea that it is conceived as a giant exhibition of urban best practice – a sort of collection of global found objects that come from 60 different nationalities of the people inhabiting the area surrounding it. Ranging from exercise gear from muscle beach LA to sewage drains from Israel, palm trees from China and neon signs from Qatar and Russia.

20

herning + effekt

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Precedents - Herning+ Public Park

The vision for the design has been to create a flexible, adjustable and realistic plan for the development of the city, as well as the best possible conditions for city life, social interaction and community. A place that connects the city, the existing residents and the new inhabitants.

21

cockburn central water PLAYGROUND Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Precedents - Cockburn Central Water Playground

cockburn centrale city square

The water playground spouts are turned on by an easy push of a button and they run through various different patterns which keep the kids guessing where they are going to pop up next. There is a shaded grass area perfect for a picnic lunch or to grab a treat from one of the many eateries around the playground.

22

ISRAELS PLADS SQUARE SWECO ARCHITECTS + COBE

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Precedents - Israel’s Plads Square

The history of Israels Plads (Israel’s Square) reflects the history of Copenhagen’s transformation. This central plaza was once where the city ended in a ring of protective fortifications. As the city gradually extended, the plaza became a vibrant market square – until the 1950’s, when it was turned into a lifeless carpark. The new plaza is elevated above the existing street level - it hovers over the many cars that used to dominate Israels Plads, which are now placed in the underground car park.

23

SENIOR EXERCISE PARK Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Precedents - Senior Exercise Park

LARK INDUSTRIES

The seniors equipment inspires active ageing and physical independence by strengthening the motor skills, balance and manual dexterity of the elderly. Senior exercise parks also enhance emotional wellbeing by creating informal meeting places for social interaction among seniors.

24

ADVENTURE PLAYGROUND world

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Precedents - Adventure Playground

The playgrounds are places where children can use their imagination, run, climb, jump, create and play. It focuses on three key elements to provide a complete experience: recreation opportunities (engagement), support systems (resilience) and leadership and participation activities (empowerment).

25

URBAN VILLAGE PROJECT

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Precedents - Urban Village Project

EFFEKT

Urban Village Project is a new visionary model for developing sustainable, affordable and livable homes for the many people living in cities around the world. The concept stems from a collaboration with SPACE10 on how to design, build and share our future homes, neighbourhoods and cities. Cities all around the world are facing major challenges when it comes to rapid urbanisation, ageing populations, loneliness, climate change and lack of affordable housing. It is clear that unless we rethink our built environment, our cities will become increasingly unsustainable, unaffordable and socially unequal.

26

INTEGRATION 05

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - 05 Integration

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mall

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vic

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to ria

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st

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on stati n i a tr

RETAIL SPACE

CHURCHES

PUBLIC AMENITY

EATERIES

CARPARK

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

FIGURE 5.0 Site & Access Map

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Site & Access

be

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site & ACCESS

ches

chur

Current developmental site includes both of the carpark highlighted in violet. As Victoria Street and Waterfield Street both are heavily dominated by cars, it is recommended to close the street for pedestrian safety. Connecting both the carparks, Victoria Street and Waterfield Street, the whole area now can be further developed into a holistic Coburg Activity Center.

27

STAGES of DEVELOPMENT AREA 1

PRECEDENT:

Herning + Public Park, EFFEKT

CARPARK 1

et re st ia to r vic

y r a r b li

isa

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ET

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k r a rp

1

mall

d oa

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The carpark 2 will still be functional at this stage and vehicular traffic can use the other end of Waterfield Street and Victoria Street for access.

FIE

Closing off parts of the Waterfield Street and Victoria Street for pedestrian safety will greatly benefit the site. This will activate the street and transform it into a promenade where residents and visitors can now stroll through without worrying about vehicular traffic.

yr ne

Programs such as Playground, Splash Pad Park and Fitness Park would be implemented to area 1.

s d sy

cole TER WA

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Stages of Development

First development area will serve as a testing zone for the whole site. Since most of the density based on observation gather in this area, transforming this current carpark will be a great idea to start with.

FIGURE 5.1 Development Stage 1 Map

VEHICULAR ACCESS PEDESTRIAN ACCESS

28

STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AREA 2

PRECEDENT: CARPARK 2 (PARTIAL) As development continues, it will then be expanded into the adjacent carpark but only partialy. Programs such as Urban Park, Sports Park and Green Spaces will be introduced to the area.

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RE

y r a r b li et re st to ria vic

et

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che r u h c

isa

2

u lo

FIGURE 5.2 Development Stage 2 Map

ST

rg u b o c rain n t tatio s

LD

k r a p r a c

FIE

Road will be implemented and converted and will be extended throughout the whole Victoria Street which allows safe pedestrian crossing for visitors and residents traveling from Coburg Train Station towards Sydney Road.

s

TER WA

As it frontages Churches, models such as public squares in Europe which also have frontages to churches is a great model to imitate as it respects local religeous groups as well as giving a sense of pride and culture.

cole

s

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Stages of Development

Salamanca Plaza Mayor, Salamaca Spain

VEHICULAR ACCESS

PEDESTRIAN ACCESS

29

STAGES of DEVELOPMENT AREA 3

PRECEDENT:

Urban Village Project, EFFEKT

CARPARK 2 (FULL)

LD FIE

TER WA

3 rg u b o c rain n t tatio s FIGURE 5.3 Development Stage 3 Map

vic

to ria

st

re et

Road will be fully implemented and converted along Waterfield Street and Victoria Street allowing safe pedestrian travel.

ET RE

Programs in this stage includes future developments of underground carpark with access from Waterfield Street, social mixed housing and commercial areas.

ST

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Stages of Development

For the final stage of development, it will fully implement and activate the whole site allowing various of activities and programs to carry out.

VEHICULAR ACCESS

PEDESTRIAN ACCESS

30

VISION YEAR 2030

PHOTO 5.2 Michael and Jess PHOTO 5.3 Penny

PHOTO 5.1 Daniel

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision

PHOTO 5.4 Ross

PHOTO 5.0 Jack

FIGURE 5.4 Full Implementation Map

FULL IMPLEMENTATION Development is visioned to be fully integrated by the year 2030. Jack can now perform at the Urban Plaza, Daniel will be able to use the sports facilities after work, Michael and Jess will enjoy picnics at the green space, Penny can play around after school at the playground and Ross will be able to live in a comfortable home.

31

VISION

01 SENIOR FITNESS PARK PRECEDENT:

Senior Exercise Park, Lark Industries

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision

The seniors equipment inspires active ageing and physical independence by strengthening the motor skills, balance and manual dexterity of the elderly. Senior exercise parks also enhance emotional wellbeing by creating informal meeting places for social interaction among seniors.

32

FIGURE 5.5 Demographic Density Map showing most dense area for elderly

VISION

01 fitness park PRECEDENT:

d oa

mall

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y il brar

oles isa

u lo re

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rg cobu rain n t tatio s

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision

be

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cole

d sy

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st re

et

Senior Exercise Park, Lark Industries

es

ch chur

FIGURE 5.6 Program 01 Fitness Park Map

The Fitness Park is strategically placed where most of the elderly hang out based from the demographic density mapping. With this fitness park, elderly such as Jack will be inspired to stay active and strengthen their bodies as they excercise. This allows for a great social interaction among senior citizens.

33

VISION

02 splash pad park PRECEDENT:

Cockburn Central Water Park, Cockburn Central City Square

Bell St

Waterfie ld St

Sydney R d

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision

COLES

CAR PARK DUNNES LANE

Victoria S t

34

LIBRARY

Louisa S t

The water playground spouts are turned on by an easy push of a button and they run through various different patterns which keep the kids guessing where they are going to pop up next.

FIGURE 5.7 Demographic Density Map showing most dense area for Children

Russ ell S t

Victoria S t

VISION

02 SPLASH PAD PARK PRECEDENT:

Cockburn Central Water Park, Cockburn Central City Square

y il brar

oles isa

u lo re

st et

rg cobu rain n t tatio s

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision

d oa

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FIGURE 5.8 Program 02 Splash Pad Park

Splash Pad Park is a great way to provide areas where children like Penny can play around during the hot sun. Water feature also lowers the surrounding temperatures giving the children a relaxing way to exercise and play. It frontages Coburg Library where most of the Children are located based on the demographic density mapping.

35

VISION

03 ADVENTURE PLAYGROUND

Bell St

Waterfie ld St

Sydney R d

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision

COLES

CAR PARK DUNNES LANE

Victoria S t

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LIBRARY

Louisa S t

The adventrue playgrounds are places where children can use their imagination, run, climb, jump, create and play compared to conventional playgrounds.

FIGURE 5.9 Demographic Density Map showing most dense area for Children

Russ ell S t

Victoria S t

VISION

03 ADVENTURE PLAYGROUND PRECEDENT:

Adventure Playground (World)

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Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision

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FIGURE 5.10 Program 03 Adventure Playground

Adventure playground is strategically placed where most of the Children are located based on the demographic density. It is at the edge of the site which adds more security and safety of the playground.

37

VISION

04 URBAN Plaza PRECEDENT:

Israels Plads Square, Sweco Architects + COBE

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision

The history of Israels Plads (Israel’s Square) reflects the history of Copenhagen’s transformation.

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FIGURE 5.11 Demographic Density Map

VISION

04 URBAN Plaza PRECEDENT:

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Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision

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Israels Plads Square, Sweco Architects + COBE

rg cobu rain n t tatio s FIGURE 5.12 Program 04 Urban Plaza

As it frontages Churches, models such as public squares in Europe which also have frontages to churches is a great model to imitate as it respects local religeous groups as well as giving a sense of pride and culture. Jack can also use this place for his performances.

39

VISION

05 URBAN GREEN SPACE PRECEDENT:

Herning + Public Park, EFFEKT

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision

The vision for the design has been to create a flexible, adjustable and realistic plan for the development of the city, as well as the best possible conditions for city life, social interaction and community. A place that connects the city, the existing residents and the new inhabitants.

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FIGURE 5.13 Demographic Density Map

VISION

05 URBAN GREEN SPACE PRECEDENT:

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Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision

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Herning + Public Park, EFFEKT

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FIGURE 5.14 Program 05 Urban Green Space

Providing green space will greatly improve the Urban Island effect caused by the concrete Carparks. This Urban Green Space will be a great location for Michael and Jess to have their picnics.

41

VISION

06 sports park + skate park PRECEDENT:

Israels Plads Square, Sweco Architects + COBE

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision

The Sport park and skate park provides activities for sport lovers to exercise and socialise.

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FIGURE 5.15 Demographic Density Map

VISION

06 sports park + skate park PRECEDENT:

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Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision

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Israels Plads Square, Sweco Architects + COBE

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FIGURE 5.16 Program 06 Sports Park + Skate Park

This program is located near the coburg train station and residents who love sports such as Daniel can enjoy a pick up game after work before heading home.,

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VISION

07 future developments PRECEDENT:

Urban Village Project, EFFEKT

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision

Urban Village Project is a new visionary model for developing sustainable, affordable and livable homes for the many people living in cities around the world.

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FIGURE 5.17 Demographic Density Map

VISION

07 future developments PRECEDENT:

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Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision

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Urban Village Project, EFFEKT

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FIGURE 5.18 Program 07 Future Development

Future Development such as Social Mixed Housing and Commercial areas can be found here. People living rough such as Ross can now have a chance to own a house where he can sleep soundly without worrying about safety. Carparks will also be introduced here as basement parking to give back the carparking demands of the local people.

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VISION ll

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integration

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Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision

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FIGURE 5.19 Integration Map

With the area fully implemented, this provides activities and social public areas for all to enjoy thus fostering diversity through space for the Coburg Activity Center.

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VISION

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FIGURE 5.20 Activities Map

night market

Activities such as the exhisting night market, food park and festivals can now to integrated into this proposal. Instead of having night markets once a year, it can be implemented during weekends which will attract local and visitors to enjoy the space.

festivals 47

social media social media impact

Social Media can be a great platform for this generation as it attracts people from diverse groups to interact. Coburg Night Market will be a great way to attract people as food is a great way to gather all people.

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision 48

night market

food park

festivals

PHOTO 5.5 Carpark 1 Before

PHOTO 5.6 Carpark 1 After

Instead of carparks where it isolates people and gives priority to cars;

Why not transform it into a space where people from all background and ages can socialise. Activating the space that gives emphasis to the public domain will greatly enhance every aspect of Coburg Center.

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision

integration

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integration

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision 50

PHOTO 5.7 Carpark 2 Before

PHOTO 5.8 Carpark 2 After

Urban heat island effect during summer makes the temperature around this carpark very high.

Why not transform it into a green space where people can relax. Jack will now be able to perform on the urban plaza for his local audience. Penny can now enjoy playing around without having to worry about cars passing by. Michael and Jess can have picnics anywhere around the park!

references Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2016). 2016 Census Quick Stats. Retrieved from https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC20592?opendocument Bible.org. (2019, July). Retrieved from https://bible.org/?fbclid=IwAR1Jgttr56113JCn2JhGCr6RsrTxUb3GpyPBF3e6hHMF9ZrhSsxNEtSEX1I Climate Action Moreland: People in Brunswick, Coburg, Fawkner and Glenroy wanting action on climate change. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://climateactionmoreland.org/tag/urban-heat-island/ Cronkleton, E. (2019). What is the Average Walking Speed of an Adult?. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/exercise-fitness/average-walking-speed Dederichs, A & Lรกrusdรณttir, A. (2010). Evacuation Dynamics of Children. Retrieved from http://www.kias.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Walking-speed-children.pdf Green tramline in Bratislava. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://stresnesubstraty.sk/en/references/tramline-street-zahradnicka Moreland City Council. History of Coburg and Pascoe Vale. Retrieved from https://www.moreland.vic.gov.au/about-us/our-city/local-history/history-coburg-pascoe-vale/ PedestrianCatch. (2019, July). Retrieved from http://www.pedcatch.com/ Project for Public Spaces. (2016). You asked, we answered: 6 examples of what makes a great public space. Retrieved from https://www.pps.org/article/youasked-we-answered-6-examples-of-what-makes-a-great-public-space Shanasy, K. (2017, January 23). A Food Truck Festival at Coburg Velodrome for Australia Day Weekend. Retrieved from https://www.broadsheet.com.au/melbourne/food-and-drink/article/food-truck-festival-coburg-velodrome-australia-day-weekend State Government of Victoria. (2016). 20-Minute Neighbourhood. Retrieved from https://www.planmelbourne.vic.gov.au/current-projects/20-minute-neighbourhoods State Library of Victoria. (2019). Melbourne Cable Trams. Retrieved from https://www.slv.vic.gov.au/contribute-create/vicfix/melbourne-cable-trams Street Directory. (2019, July). Retrieved from https://www.street-directory.com.au/vic/melbourne

Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - References