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contents INTRODUCTION 01
Who Is Coburg
CONTEXT
PRECEDENTS 20
Superkilen Park
21
Herning +
22
Cockburn Central Water Playground
02
Coburg Map
23
Israels Plads Square
03
Demographics
24
Senior Exercise Park
04
Land Use & Planning
25
Adventure Playground
05
Road Network & Transportation
26
Urban Village Project
06
Walkability
07
Environment & Ecology
INTEGRATION
08
Heat & Radiation
27
Site & Access
09
Time-Activity
28
Stages of Development
10
Demographic Density
31
Vision
11
Development Opportunity
48
Social Media
49
Integration
PROPOSITION 12
3 Issues
15
Who to Consider?
16
Strategies
17
Programs
18
Objectives
19
Benefits
REFERENCES
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Contents
list of figures & photos FIGURE 2.0 Map of Coburg FIGURE 2.1 Age Group FIGURE 2.2 Country of Birth FIGURE 2.3 Family Composition FIGURE 2.4 Household Composition FIGURE 2.5 Theft FIGURE 2.6 Crimes Against The Person FIGURE 2.7 Typologies Map FIGURE 2.8 Road Types FIGURE 2.9 Public Transportation FIGURE 2.10 Children Walkability Map FIGURE 2.11 Adult Walkability Map FIGURE 2.12 Elderly Walkability Map FIGURE 2.13 Environment Map FIGURE 2.14 Radiation Analysis FIGURE 2.15 Time-Activity Diagram FIGURE 2.16 Demographic Density FIGURE 2.17 Development Opportunity Map FIGURE 5.0 Site & Access Map FIGURE 5.1 Development Stage 1 Map FIGURE 5.2 Development Stage 2 Map FIGURE 5.3 Development Stage 3 Map FIGURE 5.4 Full Implementation Map FIGURE 5.5 Demographic Density Map showing most dense area for elderly FIGURE 5.6 Program 01 Fitness Park Map FIGURE 5.7 Demographic Density Map showing most dense area for Children FIGURE 5.8 Program 02 Splash Pad Park FIGURE 5.9 Demographic Density Map showing most dense area for Children FIGURE 5.10 Program 03 Adventure Playground FIGURE 5.11 Demographic Density Map FIGURE 5.12 Program 04 Urban Plaza FIGURE 5.13 Demographic Density Map FIGURE 5.14 Program 05 Urban Green Space FIGURE 5.15 Demographic Density Map FIGURE 5.16 Program 06 Sports Park + Skate Park FIGURE 5.17 Demographic Density Map FIGURE 5.18 Program 07 Future Development FIGURE 5.19 Integration Map FIGURE 5.20 Activities Map
PHOTO 1.0 Coburg PHOTO 1.1 Victoria Street PHOTO 2.0 Orthodox Church on Victoria Street PHOTO 2.1 Two elderly Gentleman enjoying a coffee PHOTO 2.2 Wildlife observed around mall area PHOTO 3.0 Victoria Street (Night) PHOTO 3.1 Victoria Street (Morning) PHOTO 3.2 Victoria Street (Lack of Activities) PHOTO 3.3 Green Space PHOTO 3.4 Carpark PHOTO 3.5 Street Installation PHOTO 3.6 Victoria Street (Car Passing By) PHOTO 3.7 Underground passageway PHOTO 3.8 Waterfield Street Pedestrian Crossing PHOTO 3.9 Jack PHOTO 3.10 Daniel PHOTO 3.11 Michael and Jess PHOTO 3.12 Penny PHOTO 3.13 Ross PHOTO 3.14 Green Space PHOTO 3.15 Fitness Park PHOTO 3.16 Coburg Food Truck Festival PHOTO 3.17 Superkilen Park PHOTO 3.18 Health PHOTO 3.19 Environment PHOTO 3.20 Coburg Night Market PHOTO 3.21 Diversity PHOTO 5.0 Jack PHOTO 5.1 Daniel PHOTO 5.2 Michael and Jess PHOTO 5.3 Penny PHOTO 5.4 Ross PHOTO 5.5 Carpark 1 Before PHOTO 5.6 Carpark 1 After PHOTO 5.7 Carpark 2 Before PHOTO 5.8 Carpark 2 After
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - List of Figures & Photos
introduction 01
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - 01 Introduction
PHOTO 1.1 Victoria Street
Victoria Street
PHOTO 1.0 Coburg
The general impression of Coburg is quiet, secure, culturally diverse and well connected by public transportation system. The mall provides affordable products and services. However, the roads, public space, amenities are in need for a makeover. There are very few recreational activities making it hard to have a night life. People, especially the elderly can be observed to come to the Coburg shopping district and sit down on the benches, stools and chairs they can find and enjoy the view or chat to each other, a lifestyle waiting to be accomodated. Children are rarely seen in the open by themselves, but can be heard playing from the vacant lots. Because of the low pedestrian traffic, many of the restaurants, cafes and retail stores close very early. The oversized car park, on the other hand, is busy during the day time.
Victoria Street is the heart of Coburg shopping district. With the cafes on both sides of the road, row of trees in the middle, it provides a unique walking experience for the pedestrians. The colours applied consistantly on various surfaces and trees reinforced the artistic charactor of Coburg. However, it has been pointed out that the tables on the streets are making the actual pedestrian path uncomfortably narrow. The storefronts are also blocked by the trees and tables making it hard to see what the shops are for. Additionally, the cobble paving can be slippery during the rainy season, making it difficult to walk on safely, especially for the elderly.
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Who Is Coburg
who is coburg
1
Context 02
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - 02 Context
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Coburg Map
coburg map
The Site There are various clothing stores, supermarkets, restaurants, other retailers and professional service offices located around the Victoria Street and Sydney Road making this area de facto shopping center of Coburg. The Coburg Oval sits on the east side of the shopping center is another major part of Coburg central. Together with the region north of Bell Street where the Coburg City Hall is located, the three parts make up the Central Coburg. FIGURE 2.0 Map of Coburg
2
demographics 2.7%
1600
13.4%
1,518
2.7% 13.4%
21.0%
24.0%
36.6%
21.0%
24.0%
36.6%
1,094 800
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Demographics
FAMILY COMPOSITION FAMILY COMPOSITION
Age group
557
400
Age group 22.0%
13.0%
13.0%
0
22.0%
2014
47.3%
47.3%
2015
20.0% 0-19
20-29
0-19
20-29
2016
2017
THEFT
20.0% Age Group 30-39 FIGURE 40-49 2.1 50+ 30-39
40-49
FIGURE 2.5 Theft
FIGURE 2.3 Family Composition
COUPLE FAMILY WITHOUT CHILDREN COUPLE FAMILY WITH CHILDREN ONE PARENT FAMILY OTHER WITHOUT FAMILY CHILDREN COUPLE FAMILY
50+
ONE PARENT FAMILY
COUPLE FAMILY WITH CHILDREN OTHER FAMILY
500
451 3.1%
2.9% 2.3%
9.9%
9.9%
375
3.6%
3.1%
7.4%
2.9% 2.3% 250
3.6% COUNTRY OF BIRTH
AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND
ITALY INDIA
23.7%
66.4%
66.4%
COUNTRY OF BIRTH
AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND
ITALY INDIA
NEPAL GREECE
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
162
125
HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION
NEPAL GREECE
FIGURE 2.2 Country of Birth
327
307
23.7%
HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION
7.4%
80.6%
0 2014
2015
2016
CRIMES AGAINST THE PERSON
FIGURE 2.4 Household Composition SINGLE PERSON HOUSEHOLDS GROUP HOUSEHOLDS FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
80.6% 3
1,470
1200
SINGLE PERSON HOUSEHOLDS
GROUP HOUSEHOLDS
FIGURE 2.6 Crimes Against The Person
2017
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Land Use & Planning
land Use & planning
PHOTO 2.0 Orthodox Church on Victoria Street
PHOTO 2.1 Two elderly Gentleman enjoying a coffee
RETAIL SPACE
COMMUNITY COUNCIL FACILITIES
EATERIES
RESIDENTIAL
FIGURE 2.7 Typologies Map
CHURCHES HEALTHCARE
COMMERCIAL BUSINESS
4
Road network & transportation Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Road Network & Transportation
BE
LL
VI
INE
CT OR
IA
L LD
LL
VI
E
ST M
AL
FIE
UP
BE ST
EY
DN SY
LIN
IA
L
U
ST M
ST
AL
PF
RD
L
D
YR
NE
D SY
PEDESTRIAN CROSSING
19 TRAM
MAIN ARTERIES
FIGURE 2.8 Road Types
SECONDARY ROADS
FIGURE 2.9 Public Transportation
UPFIELD TRAIN
UPFIELD TRAIN 513, 527, 561, 903 BUSES
CAR PARKS
Analysis: Road types in Coburg
Public transport around the Mall
Roads around Victoria Street Mall can be split into main arterial roads and secondary roads.
Public transport access around the mall is conventient, allowing NorthSouth and East-West commuting. However, access to the tram and bus stops requires the crossing of busy roads.
The main arteries are Sydney Road and Bell Street, running North-South and East-West respectively. Both serve as key axes in Melbourne for vehicle commuters. Secondary roads serve as pathways between Coburg Station, the shopping mall area and the many car parks. All roads are burdened by heavy traffic, as car use dominates the area. 5
D IEL
CT OR
walkability COBURG PRIMARY SCHOOL
BELL ST
LIBRARY
CHURCH
SPORT
SPORT FOOD
TRAM STOP
FOOD
FIGURE 2.10 Children Walkability Map
FIGURE 2.11 Adult Walkability Map
FIGURE 2.12 Elderly Walkability Map
CHILDREN 3 - 6 YEARS OLD
ADULTS 20 TO 49 YEARS OLD
ELDERLY 70 - 79 YEARS OLD
Distance to amenities is short for children aged 3 - 6 years old.
Distance to amenities is short for adults.
Distance to amenities is short for the elderly.
From the carpark, the tram and train can be reached within 6 minutes.
However, due to the traffic, walkability on and around Sydney Rd and Bell St is difficult as crossing side streets and main roads may be intimidating.
From the carpark, the tram and train can be reached within 10 minutes. The primary school will take longer than 10 minutes to reach, and is likely to require the crossing of Bell Street.
Most of the shopping area closes at 5pm, meaning at night the number of amenities for all people becomes limited.
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Walkability
FOOD
RD
Y RD
TRAM STOP
SHOPS
8 min
SYDNEY
UPFIELD BIK E PATH
LIBRARY
CHURCH
VICTORIA ST
A ST
FOOD
FOOD
2 min
TRAIN STOP
4 min
6 min
LOUIS
A ST
SPORT
SHOPS
SHOPS
4 min
LOUIS
TRAM STOP
VICTORIA ST
A ST
UPFIELD BIK
LIBRARY
2 min
TRAIN STOP
FOOD
VICTORIA ST
BUS STOP
6 min
SYDNE
8 min 10 min
TRAM STOP
8 min
BUS STOP
E PATH
4 min 6 min
BELL ST
TRAM STOP
SHOPS
LOUIS
UPFIELD BI
KE PATH
TRAIN STOP
PLAYGROUND
BELL ST
BUS STOP
SYDNE Y
RD
TRAM STOP
Lack of crossings at locations such as the intersection of Louisa St and Victoria St may prevent the elderly or those with limited ability from crossing.
The location of busy roads is the main obstacle impeding walkability around the mall for children.
6
environment & ecology
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Environment & Ecology
PHOTO 2.2 Wildlife observed around mall area
Based on analysis, temperature of surface in car park and Sydney road is very high in summer. Because they are almost covered by hard material such as concrete. Areas with tree canopy generate shading areas for people to stay. The cool area is response to the tree locations. To respond to the Urban Island Effect, it is necessary to change this phenomenon and around the Carpark areas as highlighted in orange.
TREES 7
WILDLIFE
FIGURE 2.13 Environment Map
NOISE
WIND
heat & radiation Analysis
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Heat & Radiation
Densely populated urban areas including Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane are baring the brunt of the Urban Heat Island Effect (UHI) across the country and not even a looming winter can stop it. The UHI occurs when natural permeable surfaces including grass, plants or bush land are replaced with concrete, asphalt and infrastructure.
FIGURE 2.14 Radiation Analysis
HOT 8
TIME-ACTIVITY
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Time-Activity RETAIL SPACE
HEALTHCARE
EATERIES
RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIAL BUSINESS
dunnes lane
9
FIGURE 2.15 Time-Activity Diagram
sydney rd
By combining the demographic density mappings of each persona we are able to get an overview of which urban spaces are having the most interaction with locals and passes through.
Bell St
Sydney R d
Through our findings we are able to analyse were the residents and users of the space congregate. These hot spots include the Library, Dunnes Lane and the perimeter of shop frontages. Alongside these findings it is important to note that although these spaces may appear densely used, this does not mean that they are used to their full potential. We were also able to conclude that areas such as the carpark, churches and internal mall could be interviened to move the density of people into a positive urban space.
Waterfie ld St
COLES
CAR PARK
DUNNES LANE
Victoria S t Victoria S t
SENIOR CITIZENS
Russell S t
Louisa S t
LIBRARY
FIGURE 2.16 Demographic Density
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Demographic Density
DEMOGRAPHIC DENSITY
BUSINESS OWNERS VISITORS/TOURISTS CHILDREN HOMELESS 10
DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITY Bell St RESTAURANT
Sydney R d
This area includes 2 of the existing carparks, closing off area of the Victoria Street stretching from the Coburg Train Station to Sydney Road and Waterfield Street. This allows better pedestrian safety as vehicular traffic is blocked off to give the space back to the public. COLES
Waterfie ld St
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Development Opportunity
Based on the demographic density, we’ve identified the key opportunity area for development where Coburg and its surrounding residents of all demographics can benefit.
TRAIN STATION CAR PARK
COLES
CAR PARK
Victoria S t Victoria S t
FIGURE 2.17 Development Opportunity Map
St
11
ussell St
LIBRARY
03
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - 03 Proposition
PROPOSITION
3 ISSUES
lack of activities
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - 3 Issues - Lack of Activities
PHOTO 3.0 Victoria Street (Night)
PHOTO 3.1 Victoria Street (Morning)
Most of Coburg Center closes after 5-6PM on weekdays. Many local residents mentioned that there is just lack of activities in the center, most especially at night time. 12
PHOTO 3.2 Victoria Street (Lack of Activities)
3 ISSUES
PHOTO 3.4 Carpark
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - 3 Issues - Lack of Public Green Space
lack of public green space
PHOTO 3.5 Street Installation
Public green space are greatly scarced since the center is dominated by carparks and roads. There is just a lack of public space where people can come together and socialise. PHOTO 3.3 Green Space
13
3 ISSUES
lack of pedestrian safety
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - 3 Issues - Lack of Pedestrian Safety
PHOTO 3.6 Victoria Street (Car Passing By)
PHOTO 3.7 Underground passageway
14
The image of pedestrian crossing on the right is one of the only pedestrian crossing in the area. This raises a lot of safety concerns to the local residents. As cars dominates the area, closing off the streets would greatly benefit the safety of pedestrians in Coburg Activity Center.
PHOTO 3.8 Waterfield Street Pedestrian Crossing
WHO TO CONSIDER?
PHOTO 3.9 Jack
PHOTO 3.10 Daniel
PHOTO 3.11 Michael and Jess
PHOTO 3.12 Penny
PHOTO 3.13 Ross
Jack wants public space where he can enjoy performing for this local audiences as he is a social star in Coburg. He also wants a public area where he can relax and socialise.
Daniel likes to loves sports and workout everyday. He wants a fitness area where he can gym after his work and play some pick-up basketball game before heading home.
Michael and Jess loves to have outdoor picnics and loves to shop. They both want an open green space where they can socialise and enjoy the sun, and shopping centers to buy all their needs.
Penny loves to play after her school. She wants a playground where she and her father can play safely everyday.
Ross has been sleeping rough for the past 10 years. He wants a public housing where he can try to live with his dogs, Lil and Bo.
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Who to Consider?
5 personas
15
STRATEGy PUBLIC SPACE
JACK LACK OF ACTIVITIES
DANIEL Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Strategy
SPORTS AREA
PENNY PLAYGROUND
MICHAEL & JESS
WHAT PEOPLE WANT
+
ROSS HOUSING
GREEN SPACE
16
ISSUES
PEDESTRIAN SAFETY
=
PROGRAMS (function)
LACK OF GREEN SPACE
The strategy for this proposal first is to identify what the people want and need through the 5 personas of Jack, Daniel, Michael & Jess, Penny and Ross. Additionally, identifythe issues on site then formulate programs to address these issues which then defines the functions to the site.
PROGRAMS The programs are then implemented to the site to which it address to the needs and wants of the people as well as the issues on the site.
+
+
open space +
playground +
coburg
green space + social housing +
activities
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Programs
sports area
+ commercial + retail 17
objectives
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Objectives
PHOTO 3.14 Green Space
PHOTO 3.15 Fitness Park
PHOTO 3.16 Coburg Food Truck Festival
PHOTO 3.17 Superkilen Park
green space
activities / amenities
connection
safety
Providing green space will greatly improve Adding amentities such as fitness park, the Urban Island effect caused by the playgrounds, sports park and etc. will concrete Carparks. encourage the local residents to play better, work better, study better and live better.
18
Improve social and physical connection Implement more funct ional and safe among the local residents and visitors to areas for the local residents to improve on foster diversity crossover and bring out a security, health and flexibility of space. sense of pride within the community.
PHOTO 3.18 Health
PHOTO 3.19 Environment
PHOTO 3.20 Coburg Night Market
PHOTO 3.21 Diversity
health
environment
culture
diversity
Coburg has various activities and is rich in culture. Providing public spaces for these activities will enrich the sense of pride to their culture.
Based on the demographics of Coburg, m o s t o f i t s re s i d e n t s h a v e d i ff e re n t b a c k g r o u n d s . Ta k i n g a d v a n t a g e o f activating the space will improve on social interaction that will bring forward and embrace diversity.
Green space help improve air quality and A s C o b u r g i s m a i n l y d o m i n a t e d b y quality of space. concrete and carparks, implementation of this proposal will grealy improve the Trees and green environments support environment as greening helps reduce relaxation and reduce stress. This improves urban island effect. Trees bring shading and overall metal health, mood and life function. cools the area.
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Benefits
benefits
Encouraging traveling by foot will also reduce the carbon footprint and noise pollution caused by motor vehicles.
19
precedents 04
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - 04 Precedents
superkilen park
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Precedents - Superkilen Park
big architects
Superkilen is a half a mile long urban space wedging through one of the most ethnically diverse and socially challenged neighborhoods in Denmark. It has one overarching idea that it is conceived as a giant exhibition of urban best practice – a sort of collection of global found objects that come from 60 different nationalities of the people inhabiting the area surrounding it. Ranging from exercise gear from muscle beach LA to sewage drains from Israel, palm trees from China and neon signs from Qatar and Russia.
20
herning + effekt
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Precedents - Herning+ Public Park
The vision for the design has been to create a flexible, adjustable and realistic plan for the development of the city, as well as the best possible conditions for city life, social interaction and community. A place that connects the city, the existing residents and the new inhabitants.
21
cockburn central water PLAYGROUND Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Precedents - Cockburn Central Water Playground
cockburn centrale city square
The water playground spouts are turned on by an easy push of a button and they run through various different patterns which keep the kids guessing where they are going to pop up next. There is a shaded grass area perfect for a picnic lunch or to grab a treat from one of the many eateries around the playground.
22
ISRAELS PLADS SQUARE SWECO ARCHITECTS + COBE
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Precedents - Israel’s Plads Square
The history of Israels Plads (Israel’s Square) reflects the history of Copenhagen’s transformation. This central plaza was once where the city ended in a ring of protective fortifications. As the city gradually extended, the plaza became a vibrant market square – until the 1950’s, when it was turned into a lifeless carpark. The new plaza is elevated above the existing street level - it hovers over the many cars that used to dominate Israels Plads, which are now placed in the underground car park.
23
SENIOR EXERCISE PARK Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Precedents - Senior Exercise Park
LARK INDUSTRIES
The seniors equipment inspires active ageing and physical independence by strengthening the motor skills, balance and manual dexterity of the elderly. Senior exercise parks also enhance emotional wellbeing by creating informal meeting places for social interaction among seniors.
24
ADVENTURE PLAYGROUND world
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Precedents - Adventure Playground
The playgrounds are places where children can use their imagination, run, climb, jump, create and play. It focuses on three key elements to provide a complete experience: recreation opportunities (engagement), support systems (resilience) and leadership and participation activities (empowerment).
25
URBAN VILLAGE PROJECT
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Precedents - Urban Village Project
EFFEKT
Urban Village Project is a new visionary model for developing sustainable, affordable and livable homes for the many people living in cities around the world. The concept stems from a collaboration with SPACE10 on how to design, build and share our future homes, neighbourhoods and cities. Cities all around the world are facing major challenges when it comes to rapid urbanisation, ageing populations, loneliness, climate change and lack of affordable housing. It is clear that unless we rethink our built environment, our cities will become increasingly unsustainable, unaffordable and socially unequal.
26
INTEGRATION 05
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - 05 Integration
d oa
k r a p car
LD
FIE
y r a r b li u lo isa
re et
ET
RE
ST
s cole
mall
yr ne
TER WA
k r a p r a c
s
d sy
cole
vic
et
to ria
re
st
st
rg
cobu
on stati n i a tr
RETAIL SPACE
CHURCHES
PUBLIC AMENITY
EATERIES
CARPARK
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
FIGURE 5.0 Site & Access Map
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Site & Access
be
ll
st re
et
site & ACCESS
ches
chur
Current developmental site includes both of the carpark highlighted in violet. As Victoria Street and Waterfield Street both are heavily dominated by cars, it is recommended to close the street for pedestrian safety. Connecting both the carparks, Victoria Street and Waterfield Street, the whole area now can be further developed into a holistic Coburg Activity Center. 27
STAGES of DEVELOPMENT AREA 1
PRECEDENT:
Herning + Public Park, EFFEKT
CARPARK 1
et re st ia to r vic
y r a r b li
isa
u lo
ca
ET
RE
ST
k r a rp
1
mall
d oa
LD
re
st et
The carpark 2 will still be functional at this stage and vehicular traffic can use the other end of Waterfield Street and Victoria Street for access.
FIE
Closing off parts of the Waterfield Street and Victoria Street for pedestrian safety will greatly benefit the site. This will activate the street and transform it into a promenade where residents and visitors can now stroll through without worrying about vehicular traffic.
yr ne
Programs such as Playground, Splash Pad Park and Fitness Park would be implemented to area 1.
s d sy
cole TER WA
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Stages of Development
First development area will serve as a testing zone for the whole site. Since most of the density based on observation gather in this area, transforming this current carpark will be a great idea to start with.
FIGURE 5.1 Development Stage 1 Map
VEHICULAR ACCESS PEDESTRIAN ACCESS
28
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AREA 2
PRECEDENT: CARPARK 2 (PARTIAL) As development continues, it will then be expanded into the adjacent carpark but only partialy. Programs such as Urban Park, Sports Park and Green Spaces will be introduced to the area.
mall ET
RE
y r a r b li et re st to ria vic
et
re
st
che r u h c
isa
2
u lo
FIGURE 5.2 Development Stage 2 Map
ST
rg u b o c rain n t tatio s
LD
k r a p r a c
FIE
Road will be implemented and converted and will be extended throughout the whole Victoria Street which allows safe pedestrian crossing for visitors and residents traveling from Coburg Train Station towards Sydney Road.
s
TER WA
As it frontages Churches, models such as public squares in Europe which also have frontages to churches is a great model to imitate as it respects local religeous groups as well as giving a sense of pride and culture.
cole
s
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Stages of Development
Salamanca Plaza Mayor, Salamaca Spain
VEHICULAR ACCESS
PEDESTRIAN ACCESS
29
STAGES of DEVELOPMENT AREA 3
PRECEDENT:
Urban Village Project, EFFEKT
CARPARK 2 (FULL)
LD FIE
TER WA
3 rg u b o c rain n t tatio s FIGURE 5.3 Development Stage 3 Map
vic
to ria
st
re et
Road will be fully implemented and converted along Waterfield Street and Victoria Street allowing safe pedestrian travel.
ET RE
Programs in this stage includes future developments of underground carpark with access from Waterfield Street, social mixed housing and commercial areas.
ST
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Stages of Development
For the final stage of development, it will fully implement and activate the whole site allowing various of activities and programs to carry out.
VEHICULAR ACCESS
PEDESTRIAN ACCESS
30
VISION YEAR 2030
PHOTO 5.2 Michael and Jess PHOTO 5.3 Penny
PHOTO 5.1 Daniel
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision
PHOTO 5.4 Ross
PHOTO 5.0 Jack
FIGURE 5.4 Full Implementation Map
FULL IMPLEMENTATION Development is visioned to be fully integrated by the year 2030. Jack can now perform at the Urban Plaza, Daniel will be able to use the sports facilities after work, Michael and Jess will enjoy picnics at the green space, Penny can play around after school at the playground and Ross will be able to live in a comfortable home.
31
VISION
01 SENIOR FITNESS PARK PRECEDENT:
Senior Exercise Park, Lark Industries
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision
The seniors equipment inspires active ageing and physical independence by strengthening the motor skills, balance and manual dexterity of the elderly. Senior exercise parks also enhance emotional wellbeing by creating informal meeting places for social interaction among seniors. 32
FIGURE 5.5 Demographic Density Map showing most dense area for elderly
VISION
01 fitness park PRECEDENT:
d oa
mall
c
y il brar
oles isa
u lo re
st et
rg cobu rain n t tatio s
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision
be
s
yr ne
cole
d sy
ll
st re
et
Senior Exercise Park, Lark Industries
es
ch chur
FIGURE 5.6 Program 01 Fitness Park Map
The Fitness Park is strategically placed where most of the elderly hang out based from the demographic density mapping. With this fitness park, elderly such as Jack will be inspired to stay active and strengthen their bodies as they excercise. This allows for a great social interaction among senior citizens. 33
VISION
02 splash pad park PRECEDENT:
Cockburn Central Water Park, Cockburn Central City Square
Bell St
Waterfie ld St
Sydney R d
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision
COLES
CAR PARK DUNNES LANE
Victoria S t
34
LIBRARY
Louisa S t
The water playground spouts are turned on by an easy push of a button and they run through various different patterns which keep the kids guessing where they are going to pop up next.
FIGURE 5.7 Demographic Density Map showing most dense area for Children
Russ ell S t
Victoria S t
VISION
02 SPLASH PAD PARK PRECEDENT:
Cockburn Central Water Park, Cockburn Central City Square
y il brar
oles isa
u lo re
st et
rg cobu rain n t tatio s
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision
d oa
yr ne
c
s
d sy
cole
es
ch chur
FIGURE 5.8 Program 02 Splash Pad Park
Splash Pad Park is a great way to provide areas where children like Penny can play around during the hot sun. Water feature also lowers the surrounding temperatures giving the children a relaxing way to exercise and play. It frontages Coburg Library where most of the Children are located based on the demographic density mapping. 35
VISION
03 ADVENTURE PLAYGROUND
Bell St
Waterfie ld St
Sydney R d
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision
COLES
CAR PARK DUNNES LANE
Victoria S t
36
LIBRARY
Louisa S t
The adventrue playgrounds are places where children can use their imagination, run, climb, jump, create and play compared to conventional playgrounds.
FIGURE 5.9 Demographic Density Map showing most dense area for Children
Russ ell S t
Victoria S t
VISION
03 ADVENTURE PLAYGROUND PRECEDENT:
Adventure Playground (World)
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Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision
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FIGURE 5.10 Program 03 Adventure Playground
Adventure playground is strategically placed where most of the Children are located based on the demographic density. It is at the edge of the site which adds more security and safety of the playground. 37
VISION
04 URBAN Plaza PRECEDENT:
Israels Plads Square, Sweco Architects + COBE
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision
The history of Israels Plads (Israel’s Square) reflects the history of Copenhagen’s transformation.
38
FIGURE 5.11 Demographic Density Map
VISION
04 URBAN Plaza PRECEDENT:
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Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision
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Israels Plads Square, Sweco Architects + COBE
rg cobu rain n t tatio s FIGURE 5.12 Program 04 Urban Plaza
As it frontages Churches, models such as public squares in Europe which also have frontages to churches is a great model to imitate as it respects local religeous groups as well as giving a sense of pride and culture. Jack can also use this place for his performances. 39
VISION
05 URBAN GREEN SPACE PRECEDENT:
Herning + Public Park, EFFEKT
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision
The vision for the design has been to create a flexible, adjustable and realistic plan for the development of the city, as well as the best possible conditions for city life, social interaction and community. A place that connects the city, the existing residents and the new inhabitants. 40
FIGURE 5.13 Demographic Density Map
VISION
05 URBAN GREEN SPACE PRECEDENT:
be
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Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision
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Herning + Public Park, EFFEKT
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FIGURE 5.14 Program 05 Urban Green Space
Providing green space will greatly improve the Urban Island effect caused by the concrete Carparks. This Urban Green Space will be a great location for Michael and Jess to have their picnics. 41
VISION
06 sports park + skate park PRECEDENT:
Israels Plads Square, Sweco Architects + COBE
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision
The Sport park and skate park provides activities for sport lovers to exercise and socialise.
42
FIGURE 5.15 Demographic Density Map
VISION
06 sports park + skate park PRECEDENT:
be
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Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision
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Israels Plads Square, Sweco Architects + COBE
es
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FIGURE 5.16 Program 06 Sports Park + Skate Park
This program is located near the coburg train station and residents who love sports such as Daniel can enjoy a pick up game after work before heading home.,
43
VISION
07 future developments PRECEDENT:
Urban Village Project, EFFEKT
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision
Urban Village Project is a new visionary model for developing sustainable, affordable and livable homes for the many people living in cities around the world.
44
FIGURE 5.17 Demographic Density Map
VISION
07 future developments PRECEDENT:
be
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Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision
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Urban Village Project, EFFEKT
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FIGURE 5.18 Program 07 Future Development
Future Development such as Social Mixed Housing and Commercial areas can be found here. People living rough such as Ross can now have a chance to own a house where he can sleep soundly without worrying about safety. Carparks will also be introduced here as basement parking to give back the carparking demands of the local people. 45
VISION ll
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integration
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Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision
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FIGURE 5.19 Integration Map
With the area fully implemented, this provides activities and social public areas for all to enjoy thus fostering diversity through space for the Coburg Activity Center. 46
VISION
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food park
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FIGURE 5.20 Activities Map
night market
Activities such as the exhisting night market, food park and festivals can now to integrated into this proposal. Instead of having night markets once a year, it can be implemented during weekends which will attract local and visitors to enjoy the space.
festivals 47
social media social media impact
Social Media can be a great platform for this generation as it attracts people from diverse groups to interact. Coburg Night Market will be a great way to attract people as food is a great way to gather all people.
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision 48
night market
food park
festivals
PHOTO 5.5 Carpark 1 Before
PHOTO 5.6 Carpark 1 After
Instead of carparks where it isolates people and gives priority to cars;
Why not transform it into a space where people from all background and ages can socialise. Activating the space that gives emphasis to the public domain will greatly enhance every aspect of Coburg Center.
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision
integration
49
integration
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - Integration - Vision 50
PHOTO 5.7 Carpark 2 Before
PHOTO 5.8 Carpark 2 After
Urban heat island effect during summer makes the temperature around this carpark very high.
Why not transform it into a green space where people can relax. Jack will now be able to perform on the urban plaza for his local audience. Penny can now enjoy playing around without having to worry about cars passing by. Michael and Jess can have picnics anywhere around the park!
references Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2016). 2016 Census Quick Stats. Retrieved from https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC20592?opendocument Bible.org. (2019, July). Retrieved from https://bible.org/?fbclid=IwAR1Jgttr56113JCn2JhGCr6RsrTxUb3GpyPBF3e6hHMF9ZrhSsxNEtSEX1I Climate Action Moreland: People in Brunswick, Coburg, Fawkner and Glenroy wanting action on climate change. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://climateactionmoreland.org/tag/urban-heat-island/ Cronkleton, E. (2019). What is the Average Walking Speed of an Adult?. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/exercise-fitness/average-walking-speed Dederichs, A & Lรกrusdรณttir, A. (2010). Evacuation Dynamics of Children. Retrieved from http://www.kias.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Walking-speed-children.pdf Green tramline in Bratislava. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://stresnesubstraty.sk/en/references/tramline-street-zahradnicka Moreland City Council. History of Coburg and Pascoe Vale. Retrieved from https://www.moreland.vic.gov.au/about-us/our-city/local-history/history-coburg-pascoe-vale/ PedestrianCatch. (2019, July). Retrieved from http://www.pedcatch.com/ Project for Public Spaces. (2016). You asked, we answered: 6 examples of what makes a great public space. Retrieved from https://www.pps.org/article/youasked-we-answered-6-examples-of-what-makes-a-great-public-space Shanasy, K. (2017, January 23). A Food Truck Festival at Coburg Velodrome for Australia Day Weekend. Retrieved from https://www.broadsheet.com.au/melbourne/food-and-drink/article/food-truck-festival-coburg-velodrome-australia-day-weekend State Government of Victoria. (2016). 20-Minute Neighbourhood. Retrieved from https://www.planmelbourne.vic.gov.au/current-projects/20-minute-neighbourhoods State Library of Victoria. (2019). Melbourne Cable Trams. Retrieved from https://www.slv.vic.gov.au/contribute-create/vicfix/melbourne-cable-trams Street Directory. (2019, July). Retrieved from https://www.street-directory.com.au/vic/melbourne
Design For Diversity - Coburg Centrale - References