Studio 14 - The Hanging Cities of Naarm - Design Journal | Han Wu 1038456

STUDIO 14

ABPL90143 Studio D

HAN WU 1038456

_摩天楼

DESIGN JOURNAL STUDIO LEADER: FIONA MCLEAN+BRENDON MCNIVEN

MELBOURNE SCHOOL OF DESIGN

ABPL90143 Studio D

W01 W02 W03 W04 TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 INTRO 02 mumbai city

03 URBAN FABRIC 04 MELB WALK+TALK

05 GB+fav building 06 CIVIC WORKSHOP

07 SC LANDSCAPE 08 SW MELBOURNE SYDNEY VISIT

W05 W06 W07 W08 09 ARUP WORKSHOP 10 TECH PRESO

11 PRES0 - 8 IDEAS 12 HKG & BKK

13 PRESO - 4 IDEAS 14 ESD WORKSHOP

15 PRESO - 2 IDEAS 16 USER PROG

W09 W10 W11 W12 17 PRESO - 1 IDEA 18 WORKSHOP

19 workshop 20 WORKSHOP

21 struct workshop 22 workshop

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23 workshop 24 workshop FINAL DESIGN

STUDIO 14

week 01

WEEK 01 INTRO 01 mumbai city 02

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01 intro

WEEK 01

notes

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mumbai city 02

week 01

Kingdom of Ashoka

Portuguese Colonization 1534 - 1661

British Rule 1661 - 1947

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Post-Independence 1947 - Present

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02 mumbai city Population (2011 Census)

Population Density / KM2 (2011)

Mumbai Metropolitan Region 18,394,912

42% - Maharashtrians 19% - Gujaratis 39% - Others

9,872,271 Male 8,522,641 Female Mumbai City 12,442,373 6,715,931 Male 5,726,442 Female

Language - Marathi Gujarati, Kannada, English, Telugu, Konkani, Dangii, Varhadii and Hindi

Population (2011 Census)

62% - informal slums WEEK 01

Cultural Diversity

Dharavi - most densely populated area in the world 7,521 28,719 49,916 71,114 92,311 20,482 Persons / KM2 4.5 M2 per person – Living space

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mumbai city 02

Double-Decker Bus

Auto Rickshaws

Ferry

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Taxis

week 01

With a length of 430 km, it has highest passenger density in the world, 6.3 million people daily, more than half of daily capacity of Indian Railways.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport

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02 mumbai city FINANCE

GEMS & JEWELRY

WEEK 01

AUTOMOBILES

Bombay Stock Exchange

RESEARCH CENTER

Mumbai is the financial center, economic powerhouse, and industrial hub of India. In 2018, a report by New World Wealth ranked the city as the 12th wealthiest global city with a total private wealth of US $950 billion.

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ENTERTAINMENT (BOLLYWOOD)

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week 02 01

WEEK 02 URBAN FABRIC 03 MELB WALK+TALK 04

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03 urban fabric Melbourne laneways

Concrete Wall

Shop Signages

WEEK 02

Melbourne Laneways are known worldwide for a rich art culture, one-off boutiques, unique galleries, tiny cafes and hidden bars.

The facade of the cafes, art walls, bars and such defined the laneways. Most of the facade where street art and graffiti can be found are usually made out of brick walls and concrete walls.

Shop Front / Canopy

Shop fronts and shop signages are some of the dominating elements of the external skin of the Melbourne Laneways.

Brick Wall

Street Art / Graffiti

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urban fabric 03 federation square

Federation Square’s distinctive look is inspired by fractals: complex patterns that are similar both on a smaller scale and when viewed as a whole.

Three cladding materials: sandstone, zinc and glass all form triangular pinwheel grids. This modular system uses five single triangles (all of the same size and proportion) to make up a larger triangular ‘panel’. Following the same geometric logic, five panels are joined together to create a larger triangular ‘mega panel’, which is then mounted onto the structural frame to form the visible façade.

WEEK 02

In this way the exterior design of Fed Sq. is unified regardless of the distance from which it is viewed, bridging the gap between its being a piece of architectural art and a utilitarian space designed to be used and experienced from the inside.

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03 urban fabric hsbc headquarters

Foster’s structure enables a generous daylight-filled atrium with a 50 meter-high glass wall and a large mirrored sunscoop that reflects sunlight down through the atrium to the public plaza below.

WEEK 02

The open layout with its exposed steel structure generated a powerful corporate identity for the bank. Essentially, the facade is a combination of both the megastructured steel truss system that defined the industrial look of the building and the glass wall to complement it.

The expressive static building structure vanishes in the evening in favor of a bright, dynamic spectacle of colored lines and pixels to reflect a modern corporate identity for clients and employees.

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urban fabric 03 mid-level escalators

The system, covers over 800-metres in distance, and elevates 135-metres through the streets of a steep hillside, providing a better commute by linking nearby hilly areas within Central District.

With 14 entrances and exits, it links Queen’s Road Central with Conduit Road, passing through narrow streets and carries more than 85,000 people on a daily basis.

WEEK 02

Due to the complex terrain, parts of the system run on elevated concrete structures, while other sections sit at ground level. All the walkways (except for at-grade road crossings) are covered to protect users from the rain, although the sides are open to the elements.

The roofing structure was designed to be visually attractive, and incorporates translucent polycarbonate to allow sunlight to illuminate the walkways.

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04 melb walk+talk

week 02

sketches

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melb walk+talk 04 sketches

week 02

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04 melb walk+talk

week 02

sketches

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melb walk+talk 04 sketches

week 02

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04 melb walk+talk

week 02

sketches

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melb walk+talk 04 sketches

week 02

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04 melb walk+talk

week 02

sketches

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melb walk+talk 04 sketches

week 02

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04 melb walk+talk

week 02

sketches

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week 03

WEEK 03 GB PRESENTATION 05 CIVIC WORKSHOP 06

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05 gb presentation

week 03

notes

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favorite building 05

WEEK 03

432 PARK AVENUE

EMPIRE STATE BUILDING

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05 favorite building facade+sustainability

Tallest building in the world from 1931 to 1970 Air conditioning Annual savings: 1,250 Tn CO2 3,341 Kwh $ 582,000

The shape of the building was inspired by a pencil, and the building is designed in Art Deco Style.

In the same time as a landmark of New York City or America, the upper portion of the building will always be lit with different colors which represent different festivals and events.

Windows

WEEK 03

Thermal barriers from ‘heat mirror’.

Each hole will be stuffed argon gas to potentiate isolation.

Annual savings 1,115 Tn CO2 3,341 million Kwh $ 340,000

Heat Barrier

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Maintenance of energy cost through online computerised system is managed and controls energy expenditure

Balanced digital control Annual savings: 1,900 Tn CO2 6,037 Kwh $ 614,000 Control of demand ventilation by means of air and co2 sensors.

300 Tn CO2 1,348 Kwh $ 97,000

Machinery Refregirator Annual savings 1,430 Tn CO2 3,341 Kwh $ 560,000

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favorite building 05 construction+structure

The building was constructed in 1930-1931, at that time the developers in New York City were competing for building higher skyscrapers.

The construction of Empire State Building was a miracle, it took only a little more than a year to complete, even today a building that high would take 3 to 5, or in some cases, 7 years to build. More than 3,000 workers were involved in the construction, most of them are immigrants from Europe and Asia.

WEEK 03

Braces Rigid Frames & Structural Steel Original construction cost $ 20,500,000

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05 favorite building interior+uses

World’s Greatest TV Tower

The uses of Empire State Building are varied, while commonly being used for office spaces, observation decks, broadcasting, it also at times served as a wedding location, filming site, the site for Vertical Marathon.

Snow & Rain can be seen

thousands of postcards sold ships can be seen

Kisses

WEEK 03

74 Elevators

6500 windows to wash

1860 Steps of stairs

16,000 persons work inside

60,000 tons of steel One of the world’s eight wonders 200+ Cleaning personels

John Thompson Farm 1799

Air-conditioners

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favorite building 05 nechanical+circulation

WEEK 03

The building consists of 74 elevators, 1,860 steps and 257,211 squared meters of habitable space.

Orange lines in drawing at the right side indicate banks of local elevators and black are the express banks.

The drawing on the far right shows the mechanical system of the early elevators designed by Otis.

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05 favorite building lighting+landscaping

WEEK 03

Interior lighting are mostly artificial towards the middle/ core of the building. Most daylight/sunlight are present near the outer spaces which are closest to the windows.

Exterior lighting such as the the upper portion of the building will always be lit with different colors which represent different festivals and events.

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favorite building 05 wind+ventilation

WEEK 03

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05 favorite building facade+sustainability

Apart from its extreme slenderness, it is perhaps the simplicity of 432 Park Avenue’s structure that has already made it a favourite landmark on the skyline. Designed by Rafael Viñoly, the building is a perfect square, with sides of 28.5m, and this regularity is echoed by the 3m x 3m windows punched into the frame, six on each side of the building.

WEEK 03

432 Park Avenue officially topped out on October 10, 2014, at 426 m, making it the second-tallest building in New York City after One World Trade Center and the fifteenth-tallest building in the world.

The tower sits in the middle of the block bounded by East 56th Street, Madison Avenue, East 57th Street, and Park Avenue. The building’s 30 m base covers most of 3,800 m2 lot. The tower is a 28 m square in plan, giving each floorplate an occupiable area of 766.9 m2.

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favorite building 05 construction+structure

The structure of the tower is composed of a 9.1 m square, reinforced concrete core with 76 cm walls, which the engineer, Silvian Marcus, describes as “like the backbone of a body.” This core houses the elevator shafts and all the building mechanical services.

The outer structural skin is composed of a grid of 1.12 m wide columns and equal width spandrel (horizontal, exterior) beams of reinforced concrete that encloses the symmetric “basket grid” of window openings.

WEEK 03

The columns begin with a depth of 1.63 m at the bottom of the tower, to as little as 51 cm at the top. This layout permits all of the interior space on each floor to remain fully open for the complete 8.2 m span between the core and shell.

The façade was poured in place from concrete using 14,000 psi white Portland cement, and cast around preassembled full-floor cages of #20 rebars with articulated steel formwork.

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05 favorite building interior+uses

432 Park Avenue is a mixed-use residential building. Lower levels consists of amenities, retail/offices, public plaza, mechanicals and staff suites.

WEEK 03

Upper levels mostly consists of residential condominiums.

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favorite building 05 mechanical+circulation

WEEK 03

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05 favorite building lighting+landscaping

Because of its slenderness, sunlight and daylight is absolutely beautiful inside this building. 3x3 windows plays a big role to allow sunlight and daylight to come in. All 4 sides allow lighting to come. During daytime, there is almost no need for artificial lighting.

WEEK 03

At the base, the building meets the ground creating a landscaped public space that extends the feeling of openness of Park Avenue onto 56th Street.

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favorite building 05 wind+ventilation

The mechanical or ‘drum’ floors also play a crucial role in making the building more thermodynamic. Early wind-tunnel testing showed that the structure was suffering from significant ‘vortex shedding’ even under relatively low winds. This effect occurs as wind moves past a building, creating a fluctuating low-pressure area behind it and causing it to vibrate.

WEEK 03

The engineers’ solution was to leave the glazing out of the mechanical floors to allow air to pass through the building at regular intervals, effectively making it more aerodynamic. “It’s similar to making holes in the sail of a boat,” explains Silvian Marcus, director of building structures at WSP, the principal in charge of the project. “Instead of making the building even stiffer to overcome the movement, we flow with the wind.”

There are also two tuned mass dampers on the 84th floor, weighing 1,300 tonnes. Supported on cables and hydraulic cylinders, these concrete weights counter the building’s movement and slow its acceleration to acceptable limits.

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06 civic workshop

week 03

notes

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week 04

WEEK 04 sc landscape 07 sw melbourne 08 Sdyney visit___

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07 sw melbourne

week 04

sketches

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sw melbourne 07 sketches

week 04

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07 sw melbourne

week 04

sketches

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sw melbourne 07 sketches

week 04

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08 sc landscape

week 04

notes

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sc landscape 08 notes

week 04

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sydney trip

week 04

notes

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week 05

WEEK 05 ARUP WORKSHOP 09 TECH PRESO 10

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09 arup workshop

week 05

notes

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arup workshop 09 notes

week 05

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09 arup workshop

week 05

group sketch

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arup workshop 09 group sketch

week 05

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09 arup workshop

week 05

group sketch

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arup workshop 09 group sketch

week 05

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10 tech preso

week 05

notes

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tech preso 10 notes

week 05

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week 06

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WEEK 06 11 preso - 8 ideas 12 hkg & bkk

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preso - 8 ideas 11 presentation

week 06

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11 preso - 8 ideas 01 modular skyscraper

week 06

Modular Construction

Modules can be upgraded, moved and replaced

Project ARA - Modular Phone

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preso - 8 ideas 11 underground skyscraper 02

Underwater Skyscraper Precedents

week 06

Underground City

Water Transportation

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11 preso - 8 ideas

week 06

03 wind regenerative skyscraper

Vertical Wind Turbine

Wind Energy Precedent

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preso - 8 ideas 11 PURIFICATION SKYSCRAPER 04

week 06

Concept Image Precedent

Ocean Garbage Crisis

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11 preso - 8 ideas 05 TIMBER SKYSCRAPER

week 06

Timber Skyscraper Precendent

Timber Skyscraper Precendent

Timber Skyscraper Precendent

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preso - 8 ideas 11 SUSPENDED SKYSCRAPER (TREEHOUSE) 06

Floating Architecture Precedent

week 06

Traditional Treehouse

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11 preso - 8 ideas

week 06

07 VERTICAL VILLAGE SKYSCRAPER

Vertical Village Concept Precedent

Vertical Village Concept Diagram

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preso - 8 ideas 11 MOBILE SKYSCRAPER 0

week 06

Moving Architecture Concept Image

Floating Architecture Diagram

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12 HKG+BKK

week 06

NOTES

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HKG+BKK 12 NOTES

week 06

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week 07

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WEEK 07 13 preso - 4 ideas 14 ESD WORKSHOP

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PRESO - 4 IDEAS 13 MODULAR SKYSCRAPER 01

Modular Construction

week 07

Modules can be upgraded, moved and replaced

Modular skyscraper explores the idea that buildings are no longer static with fixed functions. The idea focuses on program modules that can be upgraded, moved around, and / or replaced making the skyscraper sustainable and adaptive to different uses and environment.

Project ARA - Modular Phone

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13 PRESO - 4 IDEAS 02 UNDERWATER SKYSCRAPER

week 07

Underwater Skyscraper precedent

Conceptual underground precedents

In the near future where the earth’s atmosphere is too harsh for people to live, going underground/underwater is the best solution to protect the people and live. This skyscraper will embrace the idea that living beneath the earth is possible.

Transportation Pier / Wharf

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PRESO - 4 IDEAS 13 TREEHOUSE SKYSCRAPER 03

Traditional tree house

week 07

Using traditional tree houses as inspiration for this idea, it is essentially transforming a tree house into a bigger scale, a tree house skyscraper/city. Programs in this structure will be suspended from the bio-dome. These programs will be interlinked with each other via the vertical lifts and sky bridges connecting each programs together.

Conceptual suspended skyscraper precedent

Modern tree house

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13 PRESO - 4 IDEAS 04 MOBILE SKYSCRAPER

week 07

Mobile Architecture, architecture on the move, explores the idea that buildings are no longer fixed and static. This idea embraces migration and encourages buildings to move, adding adaptivity and mobility to the structure.

Mobile skyscraper precedent

Mobitecture

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week 08

WEEK 08 preso - 2 ideas 15 user program 16

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15 PRESO - 2 IDEAS 01 suspended skyscraper+city

week 08

Traditional tree house

Using traditional tree houses as inspiration for this idea, it is essentially transforming a tree house into a bigger scale, a suspended skyscraper/city. Programs in this structure will be suspended from the bio-dome. These programs will be interlinked with each other via the vertical lifts and sky bridges connecting each programs together.

Conceptual suspended skyscraper precedent

Star Wars - Kashyyyk (Wookie’s home planet)

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PRESO - 2 IDEAS 15 suspended skyscraper+city 01

Star Wars - Floating City

week 08

Star Wars - Kashyyyk (Wookie’s home planet)

Mortal Engines - Airhaven

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15 PRESO - 2 IDEAS 02 mobile skyscraper

week 08

Mobile Architecture, architecture on the move, explores the idea that buildings are no longer fixed and static. This idea embraces migration and encourages buildings to move, adding adaptivity and mobility to the structure.

Mobile skyscraper precedent

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PRESO - 2 IDEAS 15 mobile skyscraper 02

week 08

Mortal Engines - Moving Cities

Mortal Engines - Moving Cities

Mortal Engines - London

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16 user program

week 08

docklands

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user program 16 planning overplays+zones

week 08

Planning Property Report - www.planning.vic.gov.au

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16 user program

week 08

planning overplays+zones

Planning Property Report - www.planning.vic.gov.au

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user program 16 Dockland concept plan

week 08

Access Docklands - Places Victoria and city of Melbourne

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Docklands Public Realm Plan Places Victoria and city of Melbourne

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16 user program

week 08

dockland travel patterns

Access Docklands - Places Victoria and city of Melbourne

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user program 16 Dockland travel patterns

week 08

Access Docklands - Places Victoria and city of Melbourne

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16 user program dockland development plan

week 08

Dockland Community Priorities

Dockland Community Statistics

Dockland Community Place Plan - Places Victoria and city of Melbourne

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user program 16 strategic directions

week 08

Dockland Community Place Plan - Places Victoria and city of Melbourne

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16 user program strategic directions

01 A Place for Community and Everyday Activities

week 08

AS DOCKLANDS’ RESIDENTIAL AND WORKER POPULATION CONTINUES TO GROW AND EVOLVE, THE DELIVERY OF FLEXIBLE AND RESPONSIVE COMMUNITY FACILITIES AND SERVICES IS CRITICAL TO ENSURE AN INCLUSIVE AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE FOR ALL AND TO CONTINUE TO ATTRACT AND SUPPORT MORE DIVERSE HOUSEHOLDS TO THE AREA.

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user program 16 strategic directions

02 Cultural Vitality and Creativity DOCKLANDS WILL OFFER ITS RESIDENT, WORKER AND VISITOR POPULATION A RANGE OF PLATFORMS AND FACILITIES TO PROMOTE CULTURAL VITALITY AND CREATIVITY INCLUDING OPPORTUNITIES FOR PERFORMANCE AND EXHIBITION; STUDIOS AND WORKPLACES FOR ARTISTS; AND FACILITIES WHERE COMMUNITY GROUPS CAN PARTICIPATE IN CULTURAL ACTIVITIES. week 08

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16 user program strategic directions

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03 Diverse, Comfortable and Active Public Spaces DOCKLANDS WILL PROVIDE A WELL-DISTRIBUTED AND WELL-LINKED NETWORK OF PARKS, SQUARES AND WATERFRONT SPACES TO SUPPORT A DIVERSE ARRAY OF EXPERIENCES AND USES, APPROPRIATE TO THE LOCAL CONTEXT AND TO THE WIDER NETWORK OF PUBLIC SPACES IN MELBOURNE. STREETS, LANEWAYS, INTIMATE SPACES AND PROMENADES WILL PLAY A SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN CAPTURING THE ESSENCE OF MELBOURNE IN DOCKLANDS.

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user program 16 strategic directions

04 A Waterfront Heritage

week 08

FROM A MEETING PLACE FOR ABORIGINAL COMMUNITIES, THROUGH TO A THRIVING PORT FOR EARLY SETTLERS, DOCKLANDS HAS MANY FASCINATING LAYERS OF HISTORY THAT GIVE IT A UNIQUE PLACE IN VICTORIA’S STORY. AS DOCKLANDS FLOURISHES INTO A BUSINESS, RESIDENTIAL AND VISITOR DESTINATION, IT’S IMPORTANT THAT ITS WATERFRONT HERITAGE IS PRESERVED, INTEGRATED, CELEBRATED AND MADE ACCESSIBLE TO THE BROADER COMMUNITY.

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16 user program strategic directions

05 Harbour Destination

week 08

SURROUNDED BY MORE THAN 40 HECTARES OF WATER AND LINKED TO PROMINENT WATERWAYS SUCH AS THE YARRA RIVER, MOONEE PONDS CREEK AND VICTORIA HARBOUR, THERE IS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR DOCKLANDS TO INCREASE ITS PROMINENCE AS A WATERSIDE DESTINATION, OFFERING RECREATIONAL AND EVENT OPPORTUNITIES THAT ATTRACT A WIDE CROSS-SECTION OF PEOPLE, EVERYDAY OF THE YEAR.

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user program 16 strategic directions

06 Connected Docklands IT IS ESSENTIAL TO ENSURE THAT DOCKLANDS CAN COPE WITH THE SUBSTANTIAL GROWTH THAT IS YET TO OCCUR IN THE AREA. IT IS ALSO VITAL FOR THERE TO BE BETTER INTEGRATION WITH THE CENTRAL CITY, AS WELL AS IMPROVED ACCESS, MOBILITY AND CONNECTIVITY TO AND FROM, AND AROUND DOCKLANDS. THIS REQUIRES THE EXPANSION OF TRANSPORT NETWORKS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL PRACTICES. week 08

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16 user program strategic directions

week 08

07 An Eco Docklands SUSTAINABLE BUILDING DESIGN AND PRACTICES HAVE BEEN CENTRAL TO DOCKLANDS’ DEVELOPMENT IN RECENT YEARS. DOCKLANDS IS CURRENTLY HOME TO THE LARGEST NUMBER OF GREEN STAR ACCREDITED OFFICE DEVELOPMENTS WITHIN AN AUSTRALIAN COMMERCIAL PRECINCT. OVER THE PAST 10 YEARS, DOCKLANDS HAS BUILT A REPUTATION FOR ITS ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT AND IS WELL PLACED TO BECOME A WORLD LEADER IN SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES.

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user program 16 strategic directions

08 Thriving Business Community

week 08

HAVING ALREADY ATTRACTED MANY PROMINENT BUSINESSES AND CORPORATIONS TO THE PRECINCT, DOCKLANDS IS FAST BECOMING A MAJOR COMMERCIAL HUB IN AUSTRALIA. AS DEVELOPMENT IN DOCKLANDS CONTINUES THROUGH ITS SECOND DECADE, THE LOCAL COMMUNITY WILL SEEK A GREATER DIVERSITY OF SERVICES AND SHOPPING TO MEET ITS EVERYDAY NEEDS. THERE WILL ALSO BE INCREASED OPPORTUNITIES FOR DISTINCTIVE RETAIL OUTLETS, RESTAURANTS AND FOOD BUSINESSES, AND OTHER VISITOR ATTRACTIONS.

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16 user program strategic directions

09 Diverse Residential Community

week 08

HOME TO AN ESTIMATED 20,000 RESIDENTS BY 2025, DOCKLANDS WILL REDEFINE INNER CITY LIVING IN MELBOURNE. BY GENERATING MORE HOUSING OPTIONS TO ACCOMMODATE A DIVERSE RANGE OF HOUSEHOLDS AND INCOMES, DOCKLANDS WILL BE ACCESSIBLE FOR PEOPLE AT ALL STAGES OF LIFE, CREATING A STRONG, HARMONIOUS AND INCLUSIVE COMMUNITY.

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user program 16 visitors map

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-94-

ABPL90143 Studio D

week 09

WEEK 09 preso - 1 ideas 17 workshop 18

-95-

ABPL90143 Studio D

17 preso - 1 idea suspernded skyscraper+city

week 09

Traditional tree house

Using traditional tree houses as inspiration for this idea, it is essentially transforming a tree house into a bigger scale, a suspended skyscraper/city. Programs in this structure will be suspended from the bio-dome. These programs will be interlinked with each other via the vertical lifts and sky bridges connecting each programs together.

Conceptual suspended skyscraper precedent

-96-

STUDIO 14

preso - 1 idea 17 suspernded skyscraper+city

Star Wars - Floating City

week 09

Star Wars - Kashyyyk (Wookieâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s home planet)

Mortal Engines - Airhaven

-97-

ABPL90143 Studio D

17 preso - 1 idea suspernded skyscraper+city

week 09

Modular Construction

Modules can be upgraded, moved and replaced

-98-

STUDIO 14

preso - 1 idea 17 suspernded skyscraper+city

week 09

Mortal Engines - Airhaven

Mortal Engines - Airhaven

Mortal Engines - Airhaven

-99-

ABPL90143 Studio D

18 workshop

week 09

NOTES

-100-

ABPL90143 Studio D

week 10

WEEK 10 wrokshop 19 workshop 20

-101-

ABPL90143 Studio D

19 workshop

week 10

NOTES

-102-

ABPL90143 Studio D

workshop 20 NOTES

week 10

-103-

ABPL90143 Studio D

20 workshop

week 10

NOTES

-104-

ABPL90143 Studio D

workshop 20 NOTES

week 10

-105-

week 11

ABPL90143 Studio D

WEEK 11 21 structure workshop 22 workshop

-106-

ABPL90143 Studio D

structure workshop 21 NOTES

week 11

-107-

ABPL90143 Studio D

21 structure workshop

week 11

NOTES

-108-

ABPL90143 Studio D

sturcture workshop 21 NOTES

week 11

-109-

ABPL90143 Studio D

21 structure workshop

week 11

NOTES

-110-

ABPL90143 Studio D

week 12

WEEK 12 workshop 23 workshop 24 final design __

-111-

ABPL90143 Studio D

23 WORKSHOP

week 12

NOTES

-112-

ABPL90143 Studio D

WORKSHOP 23 NOTES

week 12

-113-

ABPL90143 Studio D

23 WORKSHOP

week 12

NOTES

-114-

ABPL90143 Studio D

WORKSHOP 23 NOTES

week 12

-115-

ABPL90143 Studio D

24 WORKSHOP

week 12

NOTES

-116-

ABPL90143 Studio D

WORKSHOP 24 NOTES

week 12

-117-

Final design

ABPL90143 Studio D

final design the hanging cities of naarm

-118-

ABPL90143 Studio D

the premise 01

What would the world look like if all the ice melted? According to National Geographic, 100 years from now, if global warming persists, eventually all the ice at the poles and on mountaintops will melt, raising sea level by approximately 66 meters. The world as we know it, would be changed drastically. In australia, the continent would gain a new inland seaâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;but would lose much of the narrow coastal strip where four out of five Australians now live.

Final design

Submerged World Map

Submerged Australia Map

Melbourne City Skyline

Looking at the context of Melbourne, the city is fully submerged underwater and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ground plane, completely gone. With these conditions of inhabitable ground plane, how will the city and its people adapt to survive?

-119-

ABPL90143 Studio D

02 the concept

Final design

The concept of the Hanging Cites of Naarm derived from treehouses. Treehouses were usually built by indigenous people in order to escape the danger and adversity on the ground. Using the same idea, by raising the ground plane up to the sky, this creates an unique but sustainable way for future cities to adapt and survive.

site

typical massing

flood constraint

-120-

eliminate constraint

STUDIO 14

Final design

expand

ascend

suspend

-121-

final

ABPL90143 Studio D

Final design

03 the site

The site is located on Docklands fronting the Yara River. As the water level is raised by approximately 66 meters, most of the surrounding buildings are submerged under water. This provides opportunies for water recycling and waterway transports.

-122-

STUDIO 14

North Melbourne CBD

Docklands Final design

South Wharf

Southbank

Suburb-Link The hanging cities are connected via sky drones and waterway transport, bridging major suburbs of the city of Melbourne; with each of those suburb having its own unique hanging city.

Essentially for each suburb, each of the hanging cities reflects the local culture of that suburb adding diversity and adaptivity into the design giving an unique identity to each structure.

-123-

ABPL90143 Studio D

03 the site

Vertical Lift-pod Shafts

Final design

Main vertical lift-pod shaft connects to the top floor plate (Sky Park) and distributes down to the sub-liftpod shafts towards the programs.

-124-

STUDIO 14

Connecting Floor Plates Floor plates are interconnected with each other reflecting the street and laneways of Melbourne as one interweaves to access different parts of the hanging city.

Final design

-125-

ABPL90143 Studio D

04 the analysis

ESD r wate rain tion c e l l o c

wind

es

in turb

g rmin

a an f urb

The structure utilises rainwater collection, sea water purification, waste recycling, urban farming, wind turbines and geothermal power plants for and Ecologically Sustainable Development.

Final design

g yclin recl

urifi

rp wate

mal

her geot

on cati

rgy

ene

-126-

STUDIO 14

the hanging cities 05

Final design

The new ground plane above houses sky parks, community gardens, urban farming and wind turbines to sustain the hanging cities. Essentially, these are public and semi-public spaces shared throughout the structure.

The suspended structure below introduces modular programs of housing, entertainment, health, education and social nodes. The central core consists of utilities, energy, sanitation, communication and transportation.

The hanging cities of Naarm is essentially a city within a city, with the design of the structure poetically reflects the extension and connection from the old submerged city to the new suspended city in the sky.

-127-

-128WASTE RECYCLING PLANT & STORAGE FACILITIES

STEEL TRUSS STRUCTURAL SUPPORT

SKY PARK

Final design

ABPL90143 Studio D

05 the hanging cities

-129REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL CORE

MAIN VERTICAL LIFT-POD SHAFT

MIXED PROGRAMS AND FUNCTIONS

STREET PLATFORMS

Final design

VERTICAL LIFT-PODS

STUDIO 14

the hanging cities 05

ABPL90143 Studio D

Final design

05 the hanging cities

Education Node

0M

-130-

5M

10 M

20 M

STUDIO 14

the hanging cities 05

Final design

0M

5M

10 M

Health Node

20 M

-131-

ABPL90143 Studio D

Final design

05 the hanging cities

Social node

0M

-132-

5 M 10 M

20 M

STUDIO 14

the hanging cities 05

Final design

0M

5M

10 M

Entertainment Node

20 M

-133-

ABPL90143 Studio D

Final design

05 the hanging cities

Housing Node

0M

-134-

5M

10 M

20 M

ABPL90143 Studio D

the hanging cities 05

week 12

-135-

ABPL90143 Studio D

Final design

05 the hanging cities

-136-

ABPL90143 Studio D

the hanging cities 05

week 12

-137-

ABPL90143 Studio D

Final design

05 the hanging cities

-138-

ABPL90143 Studio D

the hanging cities 05

week 12

-139-

ABPL90143 Studio D

05 the hanging cities

THE

HANGING CITIES

01 _The Premise

OF NAARM 03 _The Site

What would the world look like if all the ice melted? According to National Geographic, 100 years from now, if global warming persists, eventually all the ice at the poles and on mountaintops will melt, raising sea level by approximately 66 meters.

The world as we know it, would be changed drastically. In australia, the continent would gain a new inland seaâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;but would lose much of the narrow coastal strip where four out of five Australians now live.

Yara

River

reet

ke St

Bour

eet s Str

Collin

Yara

Final design

Submerged World Map

River

Submerged Australia Map 0M

Melbourne City Skyline

50 M

100 M

150 M

200 M

250 M

500 M

SCALE 1:5000 MTS

The site is located on Docklands fronting the Yara River. As the water level is raised by approximately 66 meters, most of the surrounding buildings are submerged under water. This provides opportunies for water recycling and waterway transports.

Suburb-Link

North Melbourne CBD Looking at the context of Melbourne, the city is fully submerged underwater and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ground plane, completely gone. With these conditions of inhabitable ground plane, how will the city and its people adapt to survive?

Docklands

02 _The Concept The concept of the Hanging Cites of Naarm derived from treehouses. Treehouses were usually built by indigenous people in order to escape the danger and adversity on the ground. Using the same idea, by raising the ground plane up to the sky, this creates an unique but sustainable way for future cities to adapt and survive.

site

typical massing

flood constraint

eliminate constraint

expand

ascend

suspend

South Wharf

Southbank

The hanging cities are connected via sky drones and waterway transport, bridging major suburbs of the city of Melbourne; with each of those suburb having its own unique hanging city.

Essentially for each suburb, each of the hanging cities reflects the local culture of that suburb adding diversity and adaptivity into the design giving an unique identity to each structure.

final

STUDIO 14 - HAN WU 1038456

-140-

ABPL90143 Studio D

the hanging cities 05

SKY PARK

04 _The Analysis

04 _The Hanging Cities The new ground plane above houses sky parks, community gardens, urban farming and wind turbines to sustain the hanging cities. Essentially, these are public and semi-public spaces shared throughout the structure.

SPIRAL OF HEAVEN

SKY PARK WIND TURBINE

Education Node

COMMUNITY GARDEN SKY PARK

0M

5M

10 M

20 M

SKY PARK

URBAN FARMING

WASTE RECYCLING PLANT STUDIO PRODUCTION

WASTE RECYCLING PLANT

RESTAURANTS

STRUCTURE

TRASH STORAGE

TRASH STORAGE

SKY BAR & CLUB

Vertical Lift-pod Shafts

OBSERVATORY

OFFICE SPACES

Main vertical lift-pod shaft connects to the top floor plate (Sky Park) and distributes down to the sub-lift-pod shafts towards the programs.

VERTICAL LIFT-POD

EDUCATION

STEEL TRUSS STRUCTURAL SUPPORT

SOCIAL PARK

Health Node

RESTAURANTS ART GALLERY PRIVATE HOUSING

0M

5M

10 M

20 M

FOOD PARK

CAFE

APARTMENT HOUSING HEALTH CARE

WASTE RECYCLING PLANT & STORAGE FACILITIES

BLACK BOX THEATRE SOCIAL PARK

THEATRE

SKY BAR & CLUB

CO-WORKING SPACE

THEATRE

VERTICAL LIFT-PODS FOOD COURT

PRIVATE HOUSING

ART GALLERY

Social Node

0M

5 M 10 M

20 M

MUSEUM

STREET PLATFORMS

CO-SHARING HOUSING

Connecting Floor Plates Floor plates are interconnected with each other reflecting the street and laneways of Melbourne as one interweaves to access different parts of the hanging city.

r wate rain on cti colle

wind

MIXED PROGRAMS AND FUNCTIONS

ines

turb

rming

n fa

urba

FLOOD LINE + 66000 MTS

cling recly

The suspended structure below introduces modular programs of housing, entertainment, health, education and social nodes.

The central core consists of utilities, energy, sanitation, communication and transportation.

tion rifica

r pu wate

GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT

Entertainment Node

0M

5M

10 M

20 M

GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT

MAIN VERTICAL LIFT-POD SHAFT DRIVEN PILES

REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL CORE

ESD The structure utilises rainwater collection, sea water purification, waste recycling, urban farming, wind turbines and geothermal power plants for and Ecologically Sustainable Development.

The hanging cities of Naarm is essentially a city within a city, with the design of the structure poetically reflects the extension and connection from the old submerged city to the new suspended city in the sky.

WATER PURIFICATION

N.G.L. + 0 MTS

ergy

al en

herm

geot

WATER PURIFICATION

HOT STEAM PIPE

Sectional Perspective 0M

10 M

20 M

SCALE 1:900 MTS

30 M

40 M

50 M

100 M

HOT STEAM PIPE

Hot steam from underground is pumped up to the geothermal power plant to produce alternative energy for the structure.

Exploded Axonometric 0M

10 M

20 M

30 M

40 M 50 M

100 M

SCALE 1:1600 MTS

-141-

Housing Node

0M

5M

10 M

20 M

HANGING NODES

week 12

LIFESTYLE SHOPPING

STUDIO 14

ABPL90143 Studio D

DESIGN JOURNAL

HAN WU 1038456