STUDIO 14
ABPL90143 Studio D
HAN WU 1038456
_摩天楼
DESIGN JOURNAL STUDIO LEADER: FIONA MCLEAN+BRENDON MCNIVEN
MELBOURNE SCHOOL OF DESIGN
ABPL90143 Studio D
W01 W02 W03 W04 TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 INTRO 02 mumbai city
03 URBAN FABRIC 04 MELB WALK+TALK
05 GB+fav building 06 CIVIC WORKSHOP
07 SC LANDSCAPE 08 SW MELBOURNE SYDNEY VISIT
W05 W06 W07 W08 09 ARUP WORKSHOP 10 TECH PRESO
11 PRES0 - 8 IDEAS 12 HKG & BKK
13 PRESO - 4 IDEAS 14 ESD WORKSHOP
15 PRESO - 2 IDEAS 16 USER PROG
W09 W10 W11 W12 17 PRESO - 1 IDEA 18 WORKSHOP
19 workshop 20 WORKSHOP
21 struct workshop 22 workshop
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23 workshop 24 workshop FINAL DESIGN
STUDIO 14
week 01
WEEK 01 INTRO 01 mumbai city 02
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01 intro
WEEK 01
notes
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mumbai city 02
week 01
Kingdom of Ashoka
Portuguese Colonization 1534 - 1661
British Rule 1661 - 1947
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Post-Independence 1947 - Present
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02 mumbai city Population (2011 Census)
Population Density / KM2 (2011)
Mumbai Metropolitan Region 18,394,912
42% - Maharashtrians 19% - Gujaratis 39% - Others
9,872,271 Male 8,522,641 Female Mumbai City 12,442,373 6,715,931 Male 5,726,442 Female
Language - Marathi Gujarati, Kannada, English, Telugu, Konkani, Dangii, Varhadii and Hindi
Population (2011 Census)
62% - informal slums WEEK 01
Cultural Diversity
Dharavi - most densely populated area in the world 7,521 28,719 49,916 71,114 92,311 20,482 Persons / KM2 4.5 M2 per person – Living space
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mumbai city 02
Double-Decker Bus
Auto Rickshaws
Ferry
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Taxis
week 01
With a length of 430 km, it has highest passenger density in the world, 6.3 million people daily, more than half of daily capacity of Indian Railways.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
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02 mumbai city FINANCE
GEMS & JEWELRY
WEEK 01
AUTOMOBILES
Bombay Stock Exchange
RESEARCH CENTER
Mumbai is the financial center, economic powerhouse, and industrial hub of India. In 2018, a report by New World Wealth ranked the city as the 12th wealthiest global city with a total private wealth of US $950 billion.
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ENTERTAINMENT (BOLLYWOOD)
STUDIO 14
week 02 01
WEEK 02 URBAN FABRIC 03 MELB WALK+TALK 04
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03 urban fabric Melbourne laneways
Concrete Wall
Shop Signages
WEEK 02
Melbourne Laneways are known worldwide for a rich art culture, one-off boutiques, unique galleries, tiny cafes and hidden bars. The facade of the cafes, art walls, bars and such defined the laneways. Most of the facade where street art and graffiti can be found are usually made out of brick walls and concrete walls.
Shop Front / Canopy
Shop fronts and shop signages are some of the dominating elements of the external skin of the Melbourne Laneways.
Brick Wall
Street Art / Graffiti
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urban fabric 03 federation square
Federation Square’s distinctive look is inspired by fractals: complex patterns that are similar both on a smaller scale and when viewed as a whole. Three cladding materials: sandstone, zinc and glass all form triangular pinwheel grids. This modular system uses five single triangles (all of the same size and proportion) to make up a larger triangular ‘panel’. Following the same geometric logic, five panels are joined together to create a larger triangular ‘mega panel’, which is then mounted onto the structural frame to form the visible façade. WEEK 02
In this way the exterior design of Fed Sq. is unified regardless of the distance from which it is viewed, bridging the gap between its being a piece of architectural art and a utilitarian space designed to be used and experienced from the inside.
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03 urban fabric hsbc headquarters
Foster’s structure enables a generous daylight-filled atrium with a 50 meter-high glass wall and a large mirrored sunscoop that reflects sunlight down through the atrium to the public plaza below.
WEEK 02
The open layout with its exposed steel structure generated a powerful corporate identity for the bank. Essentially, the facade is a combination of both the megastructured steel truss system that defined the industrial look of the building and the glass wall to complement it. The expressive static building structure vanishes in the evening in favor of a bright, dynamic spectacle of colored lines and pixels to reflect a modern corporate identity for clients and employees.
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urban fabric 03 mid-level escalators
The system, covers over 800-metres in distance, and elevates 135-metres through the streets of a steep hillside, providing a better commute by linking nearby hilly areas within Central District. With 14 entrances and exits, it links Queen’s Road Central with Conduit Road, passing through narrow streets and carries more than 85,000 people on a daily basis.
WEEK 02
Due to the complex terrain, parts of the system run on elevated concrete structures, while other sections sit at ground level. All the walkways (except for at-grade road crossings) are covered to protect users from the rain, although the sides are open to the elements. The roofing structure was designed to be visually attractive, and incorporates translucent polycarbonate to allow sunlight to illuminate the walkways.
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04 melb walk+talk
week 02
sketches
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melb walk+talk 04 sketches
week 02
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04 melb walk+talk
week 02
sketches
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melb walk+talk 04 sketches
week 02
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04 melb walk+talk
week 02
sketches
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melb walk+talk 04 sketches
week 02
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04 melb walk+talk
week 02
sketches
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melb walk+talk 04 sketches
week 02
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04 melb walk+talk
week 02
sketches
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week 03
WEEK 03 GB PRESENTATION 05 CIVIC WORKSHOP 06
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05 gb presentation
week 03
notes
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favorite building 05
WEEK 03
432 PARK AVENUE
EMPIRE STATE BUILDING
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05 favorite building facade+sustainability
Tallest building in the world from 1931 to 1970 Air conditioning Annual savings: 1,250 Tn CO2 3,341 Kwh $ 582,000
The shape of the building was inspired by a pencil, and the building is designed in Art Deco Style. In the same time as a landmark of New York City or America, the upper portion of the building will always be lit with different colors which represent different festivals and events.
Windows
WEEK 03
Thermal barriers from ‘heat mirror’. Each hole will be stuffed argon gas to potentiate isolation. Annual savings 1,115 Tn CO2 3,341 million Kwh $ 340,000
Heat Barrier
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Maintenance of energy cost through online computerised system is managed and controls energy expenditure
Balanced digital control Annual savings: 1,900 Tn CO2 6,037 Kwh $ 614,000 Control of demand ventilation by means of air and co2 sensors. 300 Tn CO2 1,348 Kwh $ 97,000
Machinery Refregirator Annual savings 1,430 Tn CO2 3,341 Kwh $ 560,000
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favorite building 05 construction+structure
The building was constructed in 1930-1931, at that time the developers in New York City were competing for building higher skyscrapers. The construction of Empire State Building was a miracle, it took only a little more than a year to complete, even today a building that high would take 3 to 5, or in some cases, 7 years to build. More than 3,000 workers were involved in the construction, most of them are immigrants from Europe and Asia. WEEK 03
Braces Rigid Frames & Structural Steel Original construction cost $ 20,500,000
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05 favorite building interior+uses
World’s Greatest TV Tower
The uses of Empire State Building are varied, while commonly being used for office spaces, observation decks, broadcasting, it also at times served as a wedding location, filming site, the site for Vertical Marathon.
Snow & Rain can be seen
thousands of postcards sold ships can be seen
Kisses
WEEK 03
74 Elevators
6500 windows to wash
1860 Steps of stairs
16,000 persons work inside
60,000 tons of steel One of the world’s eight wonders 200+ Cleaning personels
John Thompson Farm 1799
Air-conditioners
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favorite building 05 nechanical+circulation
WEEK 03
The building consists of 74 elevators, 1,860 steps and 257,211 squared meters of habitable space. Orange lines in drawing at the right side indicate banks of local elevators and black are the express banks. The drawing on the far right shows the mechanical system of the early elevators designed by Otis.
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05 favorite building lighting+landscaping
WEEK 03
Interior lighting are mostly artificial towards the middle/ core of the building. Most daylight/sunlight are present near the outer spaces which are closest to the windows. Exterior lighting such as the the upper portion of the building will always be lit with different colors which represent different festivals and events.
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favorite building 05 wind+ventilation
WEEK 03
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05 favorite building facade+sustainability
Apart from its extreme slenderness, it is perhaps the simplicity of 432 Park Avenue’s structure that has already made it a favourite landmark on the skyline. Designed by Rafael Viñoly, the building is a perfect square, with sides of 28.5m, and this regularity is echoed by the 3m x 3m windows punched into the frame, six on each side of the building.
WEEK 03
432 Park Avenue officially topped out on October 10, 2014, at 426 m, making it the second-tallest building in New York City after One World Trade Center and the fifteenth-tallest building in the world. The tower sits in the middle of the block bounded by East 56th Street, Madison Avenue, East 57th Street, and Park Avenue. The building’s 30 m base covers most of 3,800 m2 lot. The tower is a 28 m square in plan, giving each floorplate an occupiable area of 766.9 m2.
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favorite building 05 construction+structure
The structure of the tower is composed of a 9.1 m square, reinforced concrete core with 76 cm walls, which the engineer, Silvian Marcus, describes as “like the backbone of a body.” This core houses the elevator shafts and all the building mechanical services. The outer structural skin is composed of a grid of 1.12 m wide columns and equal width spandrel (horizontal, exterior) beams of reinforced concrete that encloses the symmetric “basket grid” of window openings. WEEK 03
The columns begin with a depth of 1.63 m at the bottom of the tower, to as little as 51 cm at the top. This layout permits all of the interior space on each floor to remain fully open for the complete 8.2 m span between the core and shell. The façade was poured in place from concrete using 14,000 psi white Portland cement, and cast around preassembled full-floor cages of #20 rebars with articulated steel formwork.
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05 favorite building interior+uses
432 Park Avenue is a mixed-use residential building. Lower levels consists of amenities, retail/offices, public plaza, mechanicals and staff suites.
WEEK 03
Upper levels mostly consists of residential condominiums.
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favorite building 05 mechanical+circulation
WEEK 03
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05 favorite building lighting+landscaping
Because of its slenderness, sunlight and daylight is absolutely beautiful inside this building. 3x3 windows plays a big role to allow sunlight and daylight to come in. All 4 sides allow lighting to come. During daytime, there is almost no need for artificial lighting.
WEEK 03
At the base, the building meets the ground creating a landscaped public space that extends the feeling of openness of Park Avenue onto 56th Street.
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favorite building 05 wind+ventilation
The mechanical or ‘drum’ floors also play a crucial role in making the building more thermodynamic. Early wind-tunnel testing showed that the structure was suffering from significant ‘vortex shedding’ even under relatively low winds. This effect occurs as wind moves past a building, creating a fluctuating low-pressure area behind it and causing it to vibrate.
WEEK 03
The engineers’ solution was to leave the glazing out of the mechanical floors to allow air to pass through the building at regular intervals, effectively making it more aerodynamic. “It’s similar to making holes in the sail of a boat,” explains Silvian Marcus, director of building structures at WSP, the principal in charge of the project. “Instead of making the building even stiffer to overcome the movement, we flow with the wind.” There are also two tuned mass dampers on the 84th floor, weighing 1,300 tonnes. Supported on cables and hydraulic cylinders, these concrete weights counter the building’s movement and slow its acceleration to acceptable limits.
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06 civic workshop
week 03
notes
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STUDIO 14
week 04
WEEK 04 sc landscape 07 sw melbourne 08 Sdyney visit___
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07 sw melbourne
week 04
sketches
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sw melbourne 07 sketches
week 04
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07 sw melbourne
week 04
sketches
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sw melbourne 07 sketches
week 04
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08 sc landscape
week 04
notes
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sc landscape 08 notes
week 04
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sydney trip
week 04
notes
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STUDIO 14
week 05
WEEK 05 ARUP WORKSHOP 09 TECH PRESO 10
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09 arup workshop
week 05
notes
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arup workshop 09 notes
week 05
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09 arup workshop
week 05
group sketch
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arup workshop 09 group sketch
week 05
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09 arup workshop
week 05
group sketch
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arup workshop 09 group sketch
week 05
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10 tech preso
week 05
notes
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tech preso 10 notes
week 05
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week 06
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WEEK 06 11 preso - 8 ideas 12 hkg & bkk
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preso - 8 ideas 11 presentation
week 06
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11 preso - 8 ideas 01 modular skyscraper
week 06
Modular Construction
Modules can be upgraded, moved and replaced
Project ARA - Modular Phone
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preso - 8 ideas 11 underground skyscraper 02
Underwater Skyscraper Precedents
week 06
Underground City
Water Transportation
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11 preso - 8 ideas
week 06
03 wind regenerative skyscraper
Vertical Wind Turbine
Wind Energy Precedent
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preso - 8 ideas 11 PURIFICATION SKYSCRAPER 04
week 06
Concept Image Precedent
Ocean Garbage Crisis
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11 preso - 8 ideas 05 TIMBER SKYSCRAPER
week 06
Timber Skyscraper Precendent
Timber Skyscraper Precendent
Timber Skyscraper Precendent
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preso - 8 ideas 11 SUSPENDED SKYSCRAPER (TREEHOUSE) 06
Floating Architecture Precedent
week 06
Traditional Treehouse
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11 preso - 8 ideas
week 06
07 VERTICAL VILLAGE SKYSCRAPER
Vertical Village Concept Precedent
Vertical Village Concept Diagram
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preso - 8 ideas 11 MOBILE SKYSCRAPER 0
week 06
Moving Architecture Concept Image
Floating Architecture Diagram
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12 HKG+BKK
week 06
NOTES
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HKG+BKK 12 NOTES
week 06
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week 07
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WEEK 07 13 preso - 4 ideas 14 ESD WORKSHOP
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PRESO - 4 IDEAS 13 MODULAR SKYSCRAPER 01
Modular Construction
week 07
Modules can be upgraded, moved and replaced
Modular skyscraper explores the idea that buildings are no longer static with fixed functions. The idea focuses on program modules that can be upgraded, moved around, and / or replaced making the skyscraper sustainable and adaptive to different uses and environment. Project ARA - Modular Phone
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13 PRESO - 4 IDEAS 02 UNDERWATER SKYSCRAPER
week 07
Underwater Skyscraper precedent
Conceptual underground precedents
In the near future where the earth’s atmosphere is too harsh for people to live, going underground/underwater is the best solution to protect the people and live. This skyscraper will embrace the idea that living beneath the earth is possible. Transportation Pier / Wharf
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PRESO - 4 IDEAS 13 TREEHOUSE SKYSCRAPER 03
Traditional tree house
week 07
Using traditional tree houses as inspiration for this idea, it is essentially transforming a tree house into a bigger scale, a tree house skyscraper/city. Programs in this structure will be suspended from the bio-dome. These programs will be interlinked with each other via the vertical lifts and sky bridges connecting each programs together.
Conceptual suspended skyscraper precedent
Modern tree house
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13 PRESO - 4 IDEAS 04 MOBILE SKYSCRAPER
week 07
Mobile Architecture, architecture on the move, explores the idea that buildings are no longer fixed and static. This idea embraces migration and encourages buildings to move, adding adaptivity and mobility to the structure.
Mobile skyscraper precedent
Mobitecture
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week 08
WEEK 08 preso - 2 ideas 15 user program 16
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15 PRESO - 2 IDEAS 01 suspended skyscraper+city
week 08
Traditional tree house
Using traditional tree houses as inspiration for this idea, it is essentially transforming a tree house into a bigger scale, a suspended skyscraper/city. Programs in this structure will be suspended from the bio-dome. These programs will be interlinked with each other via the vertical lifts and sky bridges connecting each programs together.
Conceptual suspended skyscraper precedent
Star Wars - Kashyyyk (Wookie’s home planet)
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PRESO - 2 IDEAS 15 suspended skyscraper+city 01
Star Wars - Floating City
week 08
Star Wars - Kashyyyk (Wookie’s home planet)
Mortal Engines - Airhaven
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15 PRESO - 2 IDEAS 02 mobile skyscraper
week 08
Mobile Architecture, architecture on the move, explores the idea that buildings are no longer fixed and static. This idea embraces migration and encourages buildings to move, adding adaptivity and mobility to the structure.
Mobile skyscraper precedent
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PRESO - 2 IDEAS 15 mobile skyscraper 02
week 08
Mortal Engines - Moving Cities
Mortal Engines - Moving Cities
Mortal Engines - London
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16 user program
week 08
docklands
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user program 16 planning overplays+zones
week 08
Planning Property Report - www.planning.vic.gov.au
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16 user program
week 08
planning overplays+zones
Planning Property Report - www.planning.vic.gov.au
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user program 16 Dockland concept plan
week 08
Access Docklands - Places Victoria and city of Melbourne
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Docklands Public Realm Plan Places Victoria and city of Melbourne
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16 user program
week 08
dockland travel patterns
Access Docklands - Places Victoria and city of Melbourne
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user program 16 Dockland travel patterns
week 08
Access Docklands - Places Victoria and city of Melbourne
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16 user program dockland development plan
week 08
Dockland Community Priorities
Dockland Community Statistics
Dockland Community Place Plan - Places Victoria and city of Melbourne
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user program 16 strategic directions
week 08
Dockland Community Place Plan - Places Victoria and city of Melbourne
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16 user program strategic directions
01 A Place for Community and Everyday Activities
week 08
AS DOCKLANDS’ RESIDENTIAL AND WORKER POPULATION CONTINUES TO GROW AND EVOLVE, THE DELIVERY OF FLEXIBLE AND RESPONSIVE COMMUNITY FACILITIES AND SERVICES IS CRITICAL TO ENSURE AN INCLUSIVE AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE FOR ALL AND TO CONTINUE TO ATTRACT AND SUPPORT MORE DIVERSE HOUSEHOLDS TO THE AREA.
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user program 16 strategic directions
02 Cultural Vitality and Creativity DOCKLANDS WILL OFFER ITS RESIDENT, WORKER AND VISITOR POPULATION A RANGE OF PLATFORMS AND FACILITIES TO PROMOTE CULTURAL VITALITY AND CREATIVITY INCLUDING OPPORTUNITIES FOR PERFORMANCE AND EXHIBITION; STUDIOS AND WORKPLACES FOR ARTISTS; AND FACILITIES WHERE COMMUNITY GROUPS CAN PARTICIPATE IN CULTURAL ACTIVITIES. week 08
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16 user program strategic directions
week 08
03 Diverse, Comfortable and Active Public Spaces DOCKLANDS WILL PROVIDE A WELL-DISTRIBUTED AND WELL-LINKED NETWORK OF PARKS, SQUARES AND WATERFRONT SPACES TO SUPPORT A DIVERSE ARRAY OF EXPERIENCES AND USES, APPROPRIATE TO THE LOCAL CONTEXT AND TO THE WIDER NETWORK OF PUBLIC SPACES IN MELBOURNE. STREETS, LANEWAYS, INTIMATE SPACES AND PROMENADES WILL PLAY A SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN CAPTURING THE ESSENCE OF MELBOURNE IN DOCKLANDS.
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user program 16 strategic directions
04 A Waterfront Heritage
week 08
FROM A MEETING PLACE FOR ABORIGINAL COMMUNITIES, THROUGH TO A THRIVING PORT FOR EARLY SETTLERS, DOCKLANDS HAS MANY FASCINATING LAYERS OF HISTORY THAT GIVE IT A UNIQUE PLACE IN VICTORIA’S STORY. AS DOCKLANDS FLOURISHES INTO A BUSINESS, RESIDENTIAL AND VISITOR DESTINATION, IT’S IMPORTANT THAT ITS WATERFRONT HERITAGE IS PRESERVED, INTEGRATED, CELEBRATED AND MADE ACCESSIBLE TO THE BROADER COMMUNITY.
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16 user program strategic directions
05 Harbour Destination
week 08
SURROUNDED BY MORE THAN 40 HECTARES OF WATER AND LINKED TO PROMINENT WATERWAYS SUCH AS THE YARRA RIVER, MOONEE PONDS CREEK AND VICTORIA HARBOUR, THERE IS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR DOCKLANDS TO INCREASE ITS PROMINENCE AS A WATERSIDE DESTINATION, OFFERING RECREATIONAL AND EVENT OPPORTUNITIES THAT ATTRACT A WIDE CROSS-SECTION OF PEOPLE, EVERYDAY OF THE YEAR.
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user program 16 strategic directions
06 Connected Docklands IT IS ESSENTIAL TO ENSURE THAT DOCKLANDS CAN COPE WITH THE SUBSTANTIAL GROWTH THAT IS YET TO OCCUR IN THE AREA. IT IS ALSO VITAL FOR THERE TO BE BETTER INTEGRATION WITH THE CENTRAL CITY, AS WELL AS IMPROVED ACCESS, MOBILITY AND CONNECTIVITY TO AND FROM, AND AROUND DOCKLANDS. THIS REQUIRES THE EXPANSION OF TRANSPORT NETWORKS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL PRACTICES. week 08
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16 user program strategic directions
week 08
07 An Eco Docklands SUSTAINABLE BUILDING DESIGN AND PRACTICES HAVE BEEN CENTRAL TO DOCKLANDS’ DEVELOPMENT IN RECENT YEARS. DOCKLANDS IS CURRENTLY HOME TO THE LARGEST NUMBER OF GREEN STAR ACCREDITED OFFICE DEVELOPMENTS WITHIN AN AUSTRALIAN COMMERCIAL PRECINCT. OVER THE PAST 10 YEARS, DOCKLANDS HAS BUILT A REPUTATION FOR ITS ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT AND IS WELL PLACED TO BECOME A WORLD LEADER IN SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES.
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user program 16 strategic directions
08 Thriving Business Community
week 08
HAVING ALREADY ATTRACTED MANY PROMINENT BUSINESSES AND CORPORATIONS TO THE PRECINCT, DOCKLANDS IS FAST BECOMING A MAJOR COMMERCIAL HUB IN AUSTRALIA. AS DEVELOPMENT IN DOCKLANDS CONTINUES THROUGH ITS SECOND DECADE, THE LOCAL COMMUNITY WILL SEEK A GREATER DIVERSITY OF SERVICES AND SHOPPING TO MEET ITS EVERYDAY NEEDS. THERE WILL ALSO BE INCREASED OPPORTUNITIES FOR DISTINCTIVE RETAIL OUTLETS, RESTAURANTS AND FOOD BUSINESSES, AND OTHER VISITOR ATTRACTIONS.
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16 user program strategic directions
09 Diverse Residential Community
week 08
HOME TO AN ESTIMATED 20,000 RESIDENTS BY 2025, DOCKLANDS WILL REDEFINE INNER CITY LIVING IN MELBOURNE. BY GENERATING MORE HOUSING OPTIONS TO ACCOMMODATE A DIVERSE RANGE OF HOUSEHOLDS AND INCOMES, DOCKLANDS WILL BE ACCESSIBLE FOR PEOPLE AT ALL STAGES OF LIFE, CREATING A STRONG, HARMONIOUS AND INCLUSIVE COMMUNITY.
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user program 16 visitors map
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RESPONSIBILITIES & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS GIS Compilation & Cartography: Dane Harkin Published by City of Melbourne, June 2017 GPO Box 1603, Melbourne, Victoria 3001 Australia.
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-94-
ABPL90143 Studio D
week 09
WEEK 09 preso - 1 ideas 17 workshop 18
-95-
ABPL90143 Studio D
17 preso - 1 idea suspernded skyscraper+city
week 09
Traditional tree house
Using traditional tree houses as inspiration for this idea, it is essentially transforming a tree house into a bigger scale, a suspended skyscraper/city. Programs in this structure will be suspended from the bio-dome. These programs will be interlinked with each other via the vertical lifts and sky bridges connecting each programs together.
Conceptual suspended skyscraper precedent
-96-
STUDIO 14
preso - 1 idea 17 suspernded skyscraper+city
Star Wars - Floating City
week 09
Star Wars - Kashyyyk (Wookieâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s home planet)
Mortal Engines - Airhaven
-97-
ABPL90143 Studio D
17 preso - 1 idea suspernded skyscraper+city
week 09
Modular Construction
Modules can be upgraded, moved and replaced
-98-
STUDIO 14
preso - 1 idea 17 suspernded skyscraper+city
week 09
Mortal Engines - Airhaven
Mortal Engines - Airhaven
Mortal Engines - Airhaven
-99-
ABPL90143 Studio D
18 workshop
week 09
NOTES
-100-
ABPL90143 Studio D
week 10
WEEK 10 wrokshop 19 workshop 20
-101-
ABPL90143 Studio D
19 workshop
week 10
NOTES
-102-
ABPL90143 Studio D
workshop 20 NOTES
week 10
-103-
ABPL90143 Studio D
20 workshop
week 10
NOTES
-104-
ABPL90143 Studio D
workshop 20 NOTES
week 10
-105-
week 11
ABPL90143 Studio D
WEEK 11 21 structure workshop 22 workshop
-106-
ABPL90143 Studio D
structure workshop 21 NOTES
week 11
-107-
ABPL90143 Studio D
21 structure workshop
week 11
NOTES
-108-
ABPL90143 Studio D
sturcture workshop 21 NOTES
week 11
-109-
ABPL90143 Studio D
21 structure workshop
week 11
NOTES
-110-
ABPL90143 Studio D
week 12
WEEK 12 workshop 23 workshop 24 final design __
-111-
ABPL90143 Studio D
23 WORKSHOP
week 12
NOTES
-112-
ABPL90143 Studio D
WORKSHOP 23 NOTES
week 12
-113-
ABPL90143 Studio D
23 WORKSHOP
week 12
NOTES
-114-
ABPL90143 Studio D
WORKSHOP 23 NOTES
week 12
-115-
ABPL90143 Studio D
24 WORKSHOP
week 12
NOTES
-116-
ABPL90143 Studio D
WORKSHOP 24 NOTES
week 12
-117-
Final design
ABPL90143 Studio D
final design the hanging cities of naarm
-118-
ABPL90143 Studio D
the premise 01
What would the world look like if all the ice melted? According to National Geographic, 100 years from now, if global warming persists, eventually all the ice at the poles and on mountaintops will melt, raising sea level by approximately 66 meters. The world as we know it, would be changed drastically. In australia, the continent would gain a new inland seaâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;but would lose much of the narrow coastal strip where four out of five Australians now live. Final design
Submerged World Map
Submerged Australia Map
Melbourne City Skyline
Looking at the context of Melbourne, the city is fully submerged underwater and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ground plane, completely gone. With these conditions of inhabitable ground plane, how will the city and its people adapt to survive?
-119-
ABPL90143 Studio D
02 the concept
Final design
The concept of the Hanging Cites of Naarm derived from treehouses. Treehouses were usually built by indigenous people in order to escape the danger and adversity on the ground. Using the same idea, by raising the ground plane up to the sky, this creates an unique but sustainable way for future cities to adapt and survive.
site
typical massing
flood constraint
-120-
eliminate constraint
STUDIO 14
Final design
expand
ascend
suspend
-121-
final
ABPL90143 Studio D
Final design
03 the site
The site is located on Docklands fronting the Yara River. As the water level is raised by approximately 66 meters, most of the surrounding buildings are submerged under water. This provides opportunies for water recycling and waterway transports.
-122-
STUDIO 14
North Melbourne CBD
Docklands Final design
South Wharf
Southbank
Suburb-Link The hanging cities are connected via sky drones and waterway transport, bridging major suburbs of the city of Melbourne; with each of those suburb having its own unique hanging city. Essentially for each suburb, each of the hanging cities reflects the local culture of that suburb adding diversity and adaptivity into the design giving an unique identity to each structure.
-123-
ABPL90143 Studio D
03 the site
Vertical Lift-pod Shafts
Final design
Main vertical lift-pod shaft connects to the top floor plate (Sky Park) and distributes down to the sub-liftpod shafts towards the programs.
-124-
STUDIO 14
Connecting Floor Plates Floor plates are interconnected with each other reflecting the street and laneways of Melbourne as one interweaves to access different parts of the hanging city. Final design
-125-
ABPL90143 Studio D
04 the analysis
ESD r wate rain tion c e l l o c
wind
es
in turb
g rmin
a an f urb
The structure utilises rainwater collection, sea water purification, waste recycling, urban farming, wind turbines and geothermal power plants for and Ecologically Sustainable Development.
Final design
g yclin recl
urifi
rp wate
mal
her geot
on cati
rgy
ene
-126-
STUDIO 14
the hanging cities 05
Final design
The new ground plane above houses sky parks, community gardens, urban farming and wind turbines to sustain the hanging cities. Essentially, these are public and semi-public spaces shared throughout the structure. The suspended structure below introduces modular programs of housing, entertainment, health, education and social nodes. The central core consists of utilities, energy, sanitation, communication and transportation. The hanging cities of Naarm is essentially a city within a city, with the design of the structure poetically reflects the extension and connection from the old submerged city to the new suspended city in the sky. -127-
-128WASTE RECYCLING PLANT & STORAGE FACILITIES
STEEL TRUSS STRUCTURAL SUPPORT
SKY PARK
Final design
ABPL90143 Studio D
05 the hanging cities
-129REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL CORE
MAIN VERTICAL LIFT-POD SHAFT
MIXED PROGRAMS AND FUNCTIONS
STREET PLATFORMS
Final design
VERTICAL LIFT-PODS
STUDIO 14
the hanging cities 05
ABPL90143 Studio D
Final design
05 the hanging cities
Education Node
0M
-130-
5M
10 M
20 M
STUDIO 14
the hanging cities 05
Final design
0M
5M
10 M
Health Node
20 M
-131-
ABPL90143 Studio D
Final design
05 the hanging cities
Social node
0M
-132-
5 M 10 M
20 M
STUDIO 14
the hanging cities 05
Final design
0M
5M
10 M
Entertainment Node
20 M
-133-
ABPL90143 Studio D
Final design
05 the hanging cities
Housing Node
0M
-134-
5M
10 M
20 M
ABPL90143 Studio D
the hanging cities 05
week 12
-135-
ABPL90143 Studio D
Final design
05 the hanging cities
-136-
ABPL90143 Studio D
the hanging cities 05
week 12
-137-
ABPL90143 Studio D
Final design
05 the hanging cities
-138-
ABPL90143 Studio D
the hanging cities 05
week 12
-139-
ABPL90143 Studio D
05 the hanging cities
THE
HANGING CITIES
01 _The Premise
OF NAARM 03 _The Site
What would the world look like if all the ice melted? According to National Geographic, 100 years from now, if global warming persists, eventually all the ice at the poles and on mountaintops will melt, raising sea level by approximately 66 meters. The world as we know it, would be changed drastically. In australia, the continent would gain a new inland seaâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;but would lose much of the narrow coastal strip where four out of five Australians now live.
Yara
River
reet
ke St
Bour
eet s Str
Collin
Yara
Final design
Submerged World Map
River
Submerged Australia Map 0M
Melbourne City Skyline
50 M
100 M
150 M
200 M
250 M
500 M
SCALE 1:5000 MTS
The site is located on Docklands fronting the Yara River. As the water level is raised by approximately 66 meters, most of the surrounding buildings are submerged under water. This provides opportunies for water recycling and waterway transports.
Suburb-Link
North Melbourne CBD Looking at the context of Melbourne, the city is fully submerged underwater and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ground plane, completely gone. With these conditions of inhabitable ground plane, how will the city and its people adapt to survive? Docklands
02 _The Concept The concept of the Hanging Cites of Naarm derived from treehouses. Treehouses were usually built by indigenous people in order to escape the danger and adversity on the ground. Using the same idea, by raising the ground plane up to the sky, this creates an unique but sustainable way for future cities to adapt and survive.
site
typical massing
flood constraint
eliminate constraint
expand
ascend
suspend
South Wharf
Southbank
The hanging cities are connected via sky drones and waterway transport, bridging major suburbs of the city of Melbourne; with each of those suburb having its own unique hanging city. Essentially for each suburb, each of the hanging cities reflects the local culture of that suburb adding diversity and adaptivity into the design giving an unique identity to each structure.
final
STUDIO 14 - HAN WU 1038456
-140-
ABPL90143 Studio D
the hanging cities 05
SKY PARK
04 _The Analysis
04 _The Hanging Cities The new ground plane above houses sky parks, community gardens, urban farming and wind turbines to sustain the hanging cities. Essentially, these are public and semi-public spaces shared throughout the structure. SPIRAL OF HEAVEN
SKY PARK WIND TURBINE
Education Node
COMMUNITY GARDEN SKY PARK
0M
5M
10 M
20 M
SKY PARK
URBAN FARMING
WASTE RECYCLING PLANT STUDIO PRODUCTION
WASTE RECYCLING PLANT
RESTAURANTS
STRUCTURE
TRASH STORAGE
TRASH STORAGE
SKY BAR & CLUB
Vertical Lift-pod Shafts
OBSERVATORY
OFFICE SPACES
Main vertical lift-pod shaft connects to the top floor plate (Sky Park) and distributes down to the sub-lift-pod shafts towards the programs.
VERTICAL LIFT-POD
EDUCATION
STEEL TRUSS STRUCTURAL SUPPORT
SOCIAL PARK
Health Node
RESTAURANTS ART GALLERY PRIVATE HOUSING
0M
5M
10 M
20 M
FOOD PARK
CAFE
APARTMENT HOUSING HEALTH CARE
WASTE RECYCLING PLANT & STORAGE FACILITIES
BLACK BOX THEATRE SOCIAL PARK
THEATRE
SKY BAR & CLUB
CO-WORKING SPACE
THEATRE
VERTICAL LIFT-PODS FOOD COURT
PRIVATE HOUSING
ART GALLERY
Social Node
0M
5 M 10 M
20 M
MUSEUM
STREET PLATFORMS
CO-SHARING HOUSING
Connecting Floor Plates Floor plates are interconnected with each other reflecting the street and laneways of Melbourne as one interweaves to access different parts of the hanging city.
r wate rain on cti colle
wind
MIXED PROGRAMS AND FUNCTIONS
ines
turb
rming
n fa
urba
FLOOD LINE + 66000 MTS
cling recly
The suspended structure below introduces modular programs of housing, entertainment, health, education and social nodes. The central core consists of utilities, energy, sanitation, communication and transportation.
tion rifica
r pu wate
GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT
Entertainment Node
0M
5M
10 M
20 M
GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT
MAIN VERTICAL LIFT-POD SHAFT DRIVEN PILES
REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL CORE
ESD The structure utilises rainwater collection, sea water purification, waste recycling, urban farming, wind turbines and geothermal power plants for and Ecologically Sustainable Development.
The hanging cities of Naarm is essentially a city within a city, with the design of the structure poetically reflects the extension and connection from the old submerged city to the new suspended city in the sky.
WATER PURIFICATION
N.G.L. + 0 MTS
ergy
al en
herm
geot
WATER PURIFICATION
HOT STEAM PIPE
Sectional Perspective 0M
10 M
20 M
SCALE 1:900 MTS
30 M
40 M
50 M
100 M
HOT STEAM PIPE
Hot steam from underground is pumped up to the geothermal power plant to produce alternative energy for the structure.
Exploded Axonometric 0M
10 M
20 M
30 M
40 M 50 M
100 M
SCALE 1:1600 MTS
-141-
Housing Node
0M
5M
10 M
20 M
HANGING NODES
week 12
LIFESTYLE SHOPPING
STUDIO 14
ABPL90143 Studio D
DESIGN JOURNAL
HAN WU 1038456