مفاتح الفرج لفضيلة الشيخ فوزى محمد أبوزيد

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

() 

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     --- : I.S.B.N. 

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

  





 





  





 

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‫‪‬‬ ‫‪٤:‬‬

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‫ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻠﺒ‪‬ﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﻴﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻋﺎﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻐﻴـﺚ ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺑﺜﱠﻪ ﺷﻜﻮﺍﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺄ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﻓﻮ‪‬ﺽ ﺃﻣﻮﺭﻩ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻭﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﻮﺙ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻵﻻﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺮﻳﺎﻕ ﺍﻷﺳﻘﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻔﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻢ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻼﺋﻖ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺰﺣﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﲨﻴﻊ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ‪.....‬‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻻ ﳜﻠﻮ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺘﺎﻋﺐ ﻭﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺗﻘﻠﱡـﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﻤﺎ ﻧﺮﻯ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻗـﺐ ﺍﻟﻔـﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﻭﺻﻴﻒ ﻭﺧﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺷﺘﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻧـﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻔـﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺾ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺴﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺘﻘﻠﱠﺐ ﺍﳌـﺮﺀ ﺑـﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳋﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺄﺳﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻌﻤﺎﺀ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﻛﺘﺌﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﺴﺮﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﳊﺰﻥ ﻳﻈﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻌﱪﺍ ﻋﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺃﻭ ﲨﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺒﺾ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺴﻂ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺾ ﻛﺜﲑﺓ ؛ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﺍﳊﺠﺐ ﺍﳌﺘﺮﺍﻛﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﻟﺬﻧﺐ ﻭﻗﻊ ‪ ....‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻳـﺰﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


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‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺾ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺃﻣﻞ ﺿﺎﻉ ‪ ، ....‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻣﻨﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﱂ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻊ ﺍﳌﺮﺀ‬ ‫ﲢﻘﻴﻘﻬﺎ ‪ ......‬ﻭﻋﻼﺝ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﻤـﺎ ﻗـﻀﺎﻩ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻛﻠﻪ ﷲ‬

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‫ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺾ ‪ ...‬ﻇﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺮﺀ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ‪ ، ..‬ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ ‪ ....‬ﻭﻋﻼﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﱪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻـﺪﻕ ﺍﻻﻟﺘﺠـﺎﺀ ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺓ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻔﻮﻳﻀﻪ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﰲ ﺭﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﻜﺮﻭﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻗﺒﺾ‪ ‬ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﻟﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ‪ .. :...‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺰﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻒ‪ ‬ﻋـﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻗﻮﺍﻝ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻜﻮﻥ ‪ ....‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﹰ ﻟﻔﺮﺝ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺾ ﺑﺴﻄﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻥﱠ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﺮ ﻳﺴﺮﺍ ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻭﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍﺋﻢ ﺭﺿﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﺃﺭﺿﺎﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﺮ ﺇﻥ ﺗﺪﺑﺮﺕ ﻳﺴﺮ‪\ ‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﻞﹸ ﺷﺊ‪ ‬ﻳﻬـﻮﻥ‬

‫ﻓﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺓ ﻫﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ﺃﻓﺎﺩﻙ ﻟﻴـﻞ ﺍﻟﻘـﺒﺾ ﻣـﺎ ﱂ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻨﻔﺬﻩ ﰲ ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻕ ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻳﻨﻜﺸﻒ ﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺾ ﺑﻈﻬﻮﺭ ﳒـﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﺪﻳﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻗﻤﺮ ﻳﻀﺊ ﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﴰﺲ ﺗﺒﺼﺮ ‪‬ﺎ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳋﻼﺹ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺷــﺘﺪ‪‬ﻱ ﺃﺯﻣـﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﺮﺟﻲ \‬ ‫ﻭﻇــــــﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻪ ﺳﺮﺝ \ ﺣﱴ ﻳﻐﺸﺎﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺤــﺎﺏ ﺍﳋﲑ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻄﺮ \ ﻓـﺈﺫﺍ ﺟــــﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺑـﺎﻥ ﲡـﻰ‬ ‫ﻗـﺪ ﺃﺫﻥ ﻟﻴـــﻠﻚ ﺑـﺎﻟﺒﻠﺞ‬

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‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻂ ﻓﻜﺜﲑﺓ ﺟﺪﺍﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﰲ ﻃﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺇﻃﺮﺍﺅﻫﻢ ﻟﻚ ﻭﻣﺪﺣﻬﻢ ﺇﻳﺎﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻳﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﻣﻨﻚ ‪:‬‬

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‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻤﻪ ﻭﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻪ ‪? ،‬ﻭﺃﻻ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻗﺒـﺎﻝ‬ ‫? ﺃﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻄﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﱄ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻫﻮ‪? ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻐﺮ‪‬ﻙ ﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨـﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺪﺣﻬﻢ ﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻼﺡ ‪ -‬ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻝﹴ ﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ? -‬ﺃﻭ ﻳﻔﺘﻨﻚ ﺫﻛﺮﻫﻢ ﻟﻚ ﲟﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺤﻖ ‪ ?،‬ﺃﻭ ﳜﺪﻋﻚ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻇﻨ‪‬ﻬﻢ ﺑﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻚ ﲟﺎ ﰲ ﻧﻔـﺴﻚ ‪،‬‬ ‫?ﻭﺍﺣﺬﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﺫﺭ‪‬ﺓ ﳑﺎ ﺑﻄﻦ ﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻴـﻮﺏ ﻓﻴﻤﻘﺘـﻚ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫? ﻭﻻ ﺗﺼﻎ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻦ ﳝﺪﺣﻮﻧﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻘﲔ ﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﰲ ﻧﻔﻮﺳﻬﻢ ؛ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺟﺎ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﻣﺪﳛﻬﻢ ﻟﻚ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﺗﻘﺾ ﺳﺨﺮﻭﺍ ﻣﻨﻚ ﻭﺍﻏﺘﺎﺑﻮﻙ‬ ‫ ﻓﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﳌﺪﺡ ﻛﻤﺎﺩﺡ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺪﺡ ﳍﺎ ‪.‬‬‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺴﻂﹲ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻹﺷﺮﺍﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻜﺎﺷﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ؛ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﲑ ﻓﻴـﻪ ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺆﺍﻧﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺳﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﳜﺘﺼ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﻣﻊ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﻓﲔ ‪:‬‬

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‫}}‪{{‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﷲ ‪U‬‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫] ‪[ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#öqtót7s9 ¾ÍnÏŠ$t7ÏèÏ9 s-ø—Îh•9$# ª!$# xÝ|¡o0 öqs9ur‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


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‫ﻭﺭﲟﺎ ﻳﺘﺒﺎﺩﺭ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﻦ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻭﻫﻮ ‪ :‬ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﻳﺒﺘﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ‪U‬‬

‫ﺃﺣﺒﺎﺑﻪ ؟‬

‫ﻓﻘﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﻠﻰ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﺈﺑﻠﻴﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻤﺮﻭﺫ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻔﺮﻋـﻮﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪] :‬ﺁﻳﺔ )‪ (٣١‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻗﺎﻥ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺒﻴﻨﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ r‬ﺑﺄﰊ ﺟﻬﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ‬

‫‪U‬‬

‫‪[3û‬‬ ‫‪t üBÏ •Ì f‬‬ ‫‪ô J‬‬ ‫` ‪ß 9ø #$‬‬ ‫‪z BiÏ #rx ‰‬‬ ‫‪ß ã‬‬ ‫‪t Ó‬‬ ‫@ ‪c@ <É Rt‬‬ ‫‪eÈ 3‬‬ ‫_ ‪ä 9Ï $Zu =ù èy‬‬ ‫‪y 7‬‬ ‫‹‪y 9Ï º‬‬ ‫] ‪x .x ru‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺮ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ .... :‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺀ ﳜﻠﱢﺺ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻛﻠﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺍﳌﺮﺀ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺍﺋﺪ ﻭﺍﻷﺯﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﺘﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠﻴ‪‬ـﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌـﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻣـﺴﺘﻐﻔﺮﺍﹰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺘﻀﺮﻋﺎﹰ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻤﻨﺤﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻘﻀﺎﺋﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻠﻬﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻤﺎﺋﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻧﺮﻯ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻳﺒﺘﻠﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻭﻟﻴﺎﺋﻪ ﰲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺘﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ ﳍﻢ ﰲ ‪‬ﺎﻳﺘﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻟﲑﻓﻊ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﻼﺀ ﺃﻗﺪﺍﺭﻫﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻜﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻌﻤﺎﺀ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻄﻬ‪‬ﺮ ﺇﻻ ﺑﺘﻘﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳋﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻌﻲ ﺇﱃ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻋﻄﻰ ﻓﺸﻜﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﱃ ﺃﻳـﻮﺏ ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻠﻰ ﻓﺼﱪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﱃ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻓﻐﻔﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺣﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﹰ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻩ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺻﱪ ﻗﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺘﺒﺎﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﺿﻰ ﺍﺻﻄﻔﺎﻩ ﻭﺃﻋﻄﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻤﻨﺎﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺀ ﳛﻘﱢﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺑﺄﻭﺻـﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻮﺩﻳـﺔ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟـﺬﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﻧﻜﺴﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻌﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺆﻫﻠﻪ ﻟﻠﻘﺮﺏ ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﻐﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻮﺿﺤﻪ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﱐ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑــﻪ ‪ ) /‬ﺍﳌﻨﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻯ ( ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻪ ﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﲰـﻪ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪.‬ﺷﺄﻧﻪ ‪ [ >ÎŽtIø%$#ur ô‰ßÚó™$#ur ] .:‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬

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H ٌ‫ أَﻗْﺮَبُ ﻣَﺎ ﯾَﻜُﻮنُ اﻟْﻌَﺒْﺪُ ﻣِﻦْ رَﺑﱢﮫِ وَھُﻮَ ﺳَﺎﺟِﺪ‬A : ‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‬

}}





r 

 





> Ü •t %ø &r ` ß tø U w ru ] > Ü •t %ø &r ` ß tø U w ru ] [b t rŽç Ç Å 6ö ?è w ž `3 Å »9s ru N ö 3 ä ZBÏ mÏ ‹ø 9s )Î {{[ÇÊÏÈ‰ Ï ƒ‘Í qu 9ø #$ @ È 7ö m y ` ô BÏ ][mÏ ‹ø 9s )Î :... ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ‬

‫ ? ﻭﻫﻮ ﻋﻼﺝ‬، ‫ ? ﻭﺇﺷﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﻭﺳﻨﺎﻫﺎ‬، ‫? ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﻭﻫﺪﺍﻫﺎ‬ ‫ ? ﻭﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻻﺿـﻄﺮﺍﺏ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻨﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺃﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺯﻣـﺎﺕ‬ ، ‫ ﻓﻴﺰﻭﻝ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺑﻪ‬، .... ‫ﻋﻪ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ‬‫ ? ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻹﻛﺴﲑ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﺠﺮ‬، ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﻁ‬ . ‫ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻭﺃﲪﺪ ﻭﺳﻨﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ‬، (‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺪ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻛﹾﺜ‬..) ‫ ﻭﲤﺎﻣﻪ‬،‫ﺓﹶ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ ﻫ‬‫ﻦ‬‫( ﻋ‬١)

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‫ﻭﻳﺴﻜﻦ ﻗﻠﻘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﱰﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻤﺄﻧﻴﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻠﺒﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻔﺮﺡ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺑﻠﻄﻒ ﺭﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ? ،‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳ‪‬ﺰﻳﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ‪ ? ،‬ﻭﻳﺬﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻐـﺸﺎﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻌﻠﻮ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺆﺍﺩ ‪ ? ،‬ﻭﳚﺘﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﲔ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻈﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﻔـﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺴﻮﺓ ‪ ? ،‬ﻓﻔﻴﻪ ﻃﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ‪ ? ،‬ﻭﺗﺰﻛﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻮﺱ‪ ? ،‬ﻭﺗﺜﻘﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ ? ،‬ﻭﺗﻴﺴﲑ ﺍﻷﺭﺯﺍﻕ‪ ? ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺀ ‪ ? ،‬ﻭﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﳌـﺴﺮﺍﺕ ‪? ،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻫﺎﺕ ‪ ? ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻨﻔﻊ ﳑﺎ ﻧـﺰﻝ ﻭﳑـﺎ ﱂ‬ ‫ﻳﱰﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻘﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﲟﺸﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊـﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﰱ ) ‪: ( S٤١ U‬‬

‫© !‪[ äu $‬‬ ‫‪x b)Î mÏ ‹ø 9s )Î b‬‬ ‫‪t qã‬‬ ‫‪ã ‰‬‬ ‫‪ô ?s $Bt #‬‬ ‫‪ß ±‬‬ ‫‪Ï 3‬‬ ‫] ‪õ ‹u ùs‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻭﺭﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺀ ﻳﱰﻝ ﻓﻴﺘﻠﻘﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻌﺘﻠﺠﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﱴ ﻳﻐﻠـﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺻﺪﻕ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ r‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻻَ ﯾَﺮُدﱡ اﻟْﻘَﻀَﺎءَ إِﻻﱠ اﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎءُ‪ ،‬وَﻻَ ﯾَﺰِﯾﺪُ ﻓِﻲ اﻟْﻌُﻤُﺮِ إِﻻﱠ اﻟْﺒِﺮﱡ ‪H‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻭﺿﺢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﱄ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫}}‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪{{‬‬ ‫)‪(٢‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ، ‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻴﻞ ﻭﻣﺸﻜﺎﺓ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ‪.‬‬

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‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺍﺑﺘﻠﻴﺖ ﲟﺤﻨﺔ ﻳﺎ ﺃﺧﻲ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﻞ ‪ )) :‬ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﻢ (( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺑﻠﻴ‪‬ـﺔ ﻓﻘــﻞ‬ ‫‪ )) :‬ﺳﻨ‪‬ﺔ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ (( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﺰﻝ ﺑﻚ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻩ ‪ )) :‬ﻓﺎﺫﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺍﺑﺘﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﻜﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ...‬ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ (( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻄﻨﺔ ﻭﺑﺼﲑﺓ ؛ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﻼﺀ ﻗﺼﲑﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﲨﻌﻨﺎ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﺠﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ ، ...‬ﻭﺍﺳـﺘﻐﺎﺛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳎﺮﺑﺎﺕ ‪ ، ...‬ﻭﺻﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﻓﺎﲢﺎﺕ ‪ ، ...‬ﻭﺃﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻛﺎﺷـﻔﺎﺕ ﻟﻠـﻬﻤﻮﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻠﻤﺎﺕ ‪ ،....‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣـﻦ ﺃﻗﻮﺍﻟـﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﱀ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﲰﲑﻙ ﻭﺭﻓﻴﻘﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﺘﺠﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ ﻳﺮﺿﻴــﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺴﺘﺮﻳﺢ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﻧﺰﻝ ﺑﻚ ﻫـﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ ﻏـﻢ‪ ، ‬ﻭﻋﻨـﺪ ﺍﳌﺘﺎﻋـﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺯﻣﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺟﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻓﻮﺟﺪﻧﺎﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺞ ﺍﻟﻜـﺮﻭﺏ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺎﺕ ‪ ...‬ﺑﺈﺫﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻳﺎﻙ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻠﻖ ﻭﺍﻻﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺴﻼﻡ ﻟﻠﻨﺤﻴـﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻜـﺎﺀ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺄﺱ ﻣﻦ ﲢﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻦ ﻛﺎﻟﺸﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺗﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﻓﺘﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ‪.....:‬‬ ‫? ﻓﺎﻓﺤﺺ ﺃﻭﺟﻪ ﺣﻠﱢﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﻻ ﺗﻘﻊ ﰲ ﻣﺜﻠﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫? ﻭﺧﺬ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺗﻔﻘﺪ ﺍﻷﻣﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


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‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫? ﻭﻻ ﺗﻀﻴ‪‬ﻊ ﻭﻗﺘﻚ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻖ ﻭﺍﻻﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﻟﻌﻦ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫? ﻭﺩﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺑﲑ ﳌﺪﺑ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻷﻛﻮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺧﺬ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ‪.‬‬ ‫? ﻭﺍﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻳﺼﺮ‪‬ﻑ ﺍﻷﻣـﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻔـﺮ‪‬ﺝ ﺍﻟﻜـﺮﻭﺏ ؛‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻠﻚ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻥ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ‪...... :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻴﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﲟﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﻭﺣـﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﺇﱃ ﺷﻌﻴﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﯾ ﺎ ﺷُﻌﯿﺐ ! ‪ ،‬ھ ﺐْ ﻟِﻲ ﻣِﻦْ وَﻗْﺘِﻚَ ا ﻟْﺨُﻀُﻮعَ ‪ ،‬وَﻣِﻦْ ﻗَﻠْﺒِ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟْﺨُﺸُﻮعَ ‪ ،‬وَﻣِﻦْ ﻋَﯿْﻨَﯿْﻚَ اﻟﺪﱡﻣُﻮعَ ‪ ،‬ﺛُﻢﱠ ادْﻋُﻨِﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓَﺈِﻧﱢﻲ ﻗَﺮِﯾﺐٌ‪H.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺗ‪‬ﺠﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺃﺧﻲ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻮ‪‬ﺩ ﻟﺴﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﺟــﺎﺓ ﺍﷲ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﳋﲑ ﺩﺍﺋﻤـــــﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺮ‪‬ﺭ ﺩﺍﺋــــــﻤﺎﹰ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﳊﻖ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ‪.... :‬‬ ‫‪S [ ÇÐÈ #ŽZ £‬‬ ‫‪ô „ç Ž9 £‬‬ ‫‪ô ã‬‬ ‫‪ã ‰‬‬ ‫! ‪y è÷ /t‬‬ ‫@ ‪ª #$‬‬ ‫‪ã èy f‬‬ ‫™ ‪ô Šu‬‬ ‫] ‪y‬‬

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‫ﺃﺳﺄﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪U‬‬

‫‪ ...‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﻔﻊ ‪‬ﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺩﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﺎﺛﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺃﻫــﺎ ‪ ...‬؛ ﺃﻭ ﺩﻋﺎ ‪‬ــﺎ ‪ ، ...‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻭﺻــﻠﻬﺎ ﳌﻦ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﺎﺟﻬـــﺎ ‪ ، ...‬ﺃﻭ ﺩﻝﱠ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻄـــﺎﻟﺐ ﳍﺎ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻓﺎﺗﺢ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳـﺘﻐﺎﺛﺎﺕ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﱪﻳ‪‬ﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺁﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻮﺙ ﺍﻟـﺸﺪ‪‬ﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻐـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﻬﻢ ﺑﺈﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺇﱃ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﳌﻴﻘﺎﺕ ‪ ....‬ﺁﻣﲔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪١٤١٦‬ﻫـ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﺴﻤﱪ ‪١٩٩٥‬ﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴــﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﳌﺴﻜﲔ‬

‫* ‪ :‬ﺍﳉﻤﻴﺰﺓ ـ ﳏﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴـﺔ ‪٠٠٢٠-٤٠-٥٣٤٠٥١٩ : ( ،‬‬ ‫‪ : " ، ٠٠٢٠-٤٠-٥٣٤٤٤٦٠ :6‬ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪:‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ــﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ــﺎﺏ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓَﻀَﯿﻠَﺔُ اﻟْﺪﱡﻋَﺎء‬ ‫‪ ‬آدَابُ اﻟْﺪﱡﻋَﺎء‬ ‫‪ ‬أوْﻗَﺎتُ اﻹِﺟَـﺎﺑَﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬أﻣَﺎﻛِﻦُ اﻹِﺳْﺘِﺠَﺎﺑَﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬أَھْﻞُ اﻹِﻃْﻼقِ وَأَھْﻞُ اﻟْﺘﱠﻘْﯿﯿﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣُﺴْﺘَﺠَﺎﺑُﻮا اﻟْﺪﱡﻋَﺎء‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑَﺎﻋِﺚُ اﻹِﺟَـﺎﺑَﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻃَﻠَﺐُ اﻟْﻤَﻐْﻔِــﺮَة‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣَﺮَاﺗِﺐُ اﻹِﺳْﺘِﻐْﻔَﺎر‬ ‫‪ ‬أَﻧْﻮَاعُ اﻹِﺳْﺘِﻐْﻔَﺎر‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


Ü=‹Ågä† `¨Br& §•sÜôÒßJø9$# çn%tæyŠ #sŒÎ) ß#ϱõ3tƒur uäþq•¡9$#

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪١٥‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻀ‪‬ﻴﻠﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀ‪‬‬ ‫ﺭﻏﱠﺐ ﺍﷲ ‪ U‬ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫‪S٦٠U ‚ [ /ö4 3‬ﻏﺎﻓﺮ‪ ƒ‬‬ ‫= ‪ä 9s‬‬ ‫‪ó f‬‬ ‫™ ‪É Gt‬‬ ‫’ ‪ó &r‬‬ ‫‪þ TÎ qã‬‬ ‫] ‪ã Š÷ #$‬‬

‫ﻓﺄﻃﻤﻊ ﺍﳌﻄﻴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﺻﻲ ‪ ...‬ﰲ ﺍﻹﻧﺒﺴﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ ﺣﻀﺮﺓ ﺟﻼﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻓﻊ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‚‪:ƒU‬‬

‫‪[(b‬‬ ‫‪È $ã‬‬ ‫‪t Šy #Œs )Î í‬‬ ‫‪Æ #$‬‬ ‫‪¤ !#$ on qu ã‬‬ ‫= ‪ô Šy‬‬ ‫_‹ ‪Ü‬‬ ‫= ( ‪Å &é‬‬ ‫] ‪ë ƒ•Ì %s ’ToÎ *Î ùs‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﰱ ‚ ‪: ƒSU‬‬

‫† ‪•=tÏ‬‬ ‫‪ä w‬‬ ‫‪Ÿ ¼mç R¯ )Î 4 pº Šu ÿ‬‬ ‫‪ø z‬‬ ‫‪ä ru %æ‬‬ ‫‪Y Ž• Ø‬‬ ‫‪| @n N‬‬ ‫‪ö 3‬‬ ‫‪ä /- ‘u #( qã‬‬ ‫] ‪ã Š÷ #$‬‬ ‫‪[ú‬‬ ‫‪š‬‬ ‫‪ï‰‬‬ ‫‪Ï Ft è÷ J‬‬ ‫‪ß 9ø #$‬‬

‫‪U‬‬

‫ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺗ‪‬ﺆ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻼﻭﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺴﺎﻥ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻷﺩﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﻟﺼﺔ ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻦ ﻭﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﲑ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪ r‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫‪H [ /ö4 3‬‬ ‫= ‪ä 9s‬‬ ‫‪ó f‬‬ ‫™ ‪É Gt‬‬ ‫’ ‪ó &r‬‬ ‫‪þ TÎ qã‬‬ ‫‪ A‬إِنﱠ اﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎءُ ھُﻮَ اﻟﻌِﺒَﺎدَةِ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻗﺮأ] ‪ã Š÷ #$‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ r‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

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‫‪١٦‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻟَﯿْﺲَ ﺷَﺊٌ أَﻛْﺮَمَ ﻋَﻠَﻰ اﷲِ ‪U‬‬

‫ﻣِﻦِ اﻟْﺪﱡﻋَﺎءِ ‪ ،H‬ﻭ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻣَﻦْ ﻟَﻢْ ﯾَﺴْﺄلِ اﻟﻠﱠﮫَ ﯾَﻐْﻀَﺐْ ﻋَﻠَﯿﮫِ ‪ ،H‬ﻭ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻣَ ﻦْ ﺳَ ﺮﱠهُ أَنْ ﯾَ ﺴْﺘَﺠِﯿﺐَ اﷲ ﻟَ ﮫُ ﻋِﻨْ ﺪَ اﻟ ﺸﱠﺪَاﺋِﺪِ واﻟﻜُ ﺮَبِ ؛‬ ‫ﻓَﻠْﯿُﻜْ ِﺜﺮِ اﻟْﺪﱡﻋَﺎءِ ﻓِﻲ اﻟْﺮﱠﺧَﺎءِ ‪H‬‬ ‫ﺳ ـﻼحُ اﻟ ُﻤ ﺆْﻣِﻦِ ‪ ،‬وﻋِ َﻤ ـﺎدُ اﻟ ﺪﱢﯾﻦِ ‪ ،‬وَﻧ ـُﻮ ُر‬ ‫‪ A‬اﻟ ﺪﱡﻋَﺎءُ ِ‬ ‫) ‪(‬‬

‫اﻟﺴﱠــﻤﺎواتِ وأَﻻرْضِ ‪H‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻭﰱ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬إِنﱠ اﻟْﻌَﺒْﺪَ ﻻ ﯾُﺨْﻄِﺌِﮫُ ﻣِﻦَ اﻟْﺪﱡﻋَﺎءِ إِﺣْﺪَى ﺛَﻼثٍ ‪ :‬إِﻣﱠ ﺎ أَنْ ﺗُﻌَﺠﱠــ ـ َﻞ‬ ‫ﻟَﮫُ دَﻋْﻮَﺗُﮫُ ‪ ،‬وَإِﻣﱠﺎ أَنْ ﯾَ ﺪﱠﺧِﺮَ ﻟَ ﮫُ ﻓِ ﻲ اﻵﺧِ ﺮَةِ ‪ ،‬وَإِﻣﱠ ﺎ أَنْ ﯾُ ﺪْﻓَﻊَ ﻋَﻨْ ُﮫ‬ ‫) ‪(‬‬

‫ﻣِﻦَ اﻟﺴﱡﻮءِ ﻣِﺜْﻠَﮭَﺎ ‪. H‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺳَ ﻠُﻮا اﷲ ﻣِ ﻦْ ﻓَ ﻀْﻠِﮫِ ؛ ﻓَ ِﺈنﱠ اﷲ ‪U‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﺤ ﺐﱡ أَنْ ُﯾ ﺴْﺄَلَ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﯾُ ِ‬

‫وَأَﻓْﻀَﻞُ اﻟﻌِﺒَﺎدَةِ اﻧْﺘِﻈَﺎرُ اﻟ َﻔﺮَجِ ‪. H‬‬ ‫‪ A‬إِنﱠ رَﺑﱠﻜُﻢْ ﺣَﻲِﱞ ﻛَﺮِﯾﻢٌ‪ ،‬ﯾَﺴْﺘَﺤِﻲ ﻣِ ﻦْ ﻋَﺒْ ﺪِهِ إِذَا رَﻓَ ﻊَ ﯾَﺪَﯾْ ﮫِ إِﻟَ ﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟْﺴﱠﻤَﺎءِ ؛ أَنْ ﯾَﺮُدﱠھُﻤَﺎ ﺻِﻔْﺮَا ‪H‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺿﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻳﻌﻠﻰ ﰲ ﳎﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺋﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٢‬ﺃﲪﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﻭﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﳋﺪﺭﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻠﻤﻲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٣‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٤‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮ ﺍﳋﺎﱄ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﻍ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪١٧‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﻭﰲ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺳﻲ ) ﰱ ﺳﻨﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻯ ( ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ‪t‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻗَ ﺎلَ اﻟﻠﱠ ﮫُ ﺗَﺒَ ﺎرَكَ وَﺗَﻌَ ﺎﻟَﻰ ‪ :‬ﯾَ ﺎ اﺑْ ﻦَ آدَمَ إِﻧﱠ ﻚَ ﻣَ ﺎ دَﻋَ ﻮْﺗَﻨِﻲ‬ ‫وَرَﺟَﻮْﺗَﻨِﻲ ﻏَ َﻔﺮْتُ ﻟَﻚَ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻛَﺎنَ ﻓِﯿﻚَ وَﻻ أُﺑَﺎﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﯾَﺎ اﺑْﻦَ آدَمَ ﻟَ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺑَﻠَﻐَﺖْ ُذﻧُﻮﺑُﻚَ ﻋَﻨَﺎنَ اﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎءِ ﺛُﻢﱠ اﺳْﺘَﻐْ َﻔﺮْﺗَﻨِﻲ ﻏَ َﻔﺮْتُ ﻟَﻚَ ‪ ،‬وَﻻ أُﺑَ ﺎﻟِﻲ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﯾَﺎ اﺑْ ﻦَ آدَمَ إِﻧﱠ ﻚَ ﻟَ ﻮْ أَﺗَﯿْﺘَﻨِ ﻲ ﺑِﻘُ ﺮَابِ ا َﻷرْضِ ﺧَﻄَﺎﯾَ ﺎ ﺛُ ﻢﱠ ﻟَﻘِﯿﺘَﻨِ ﻲ ﻻ‬

‫ﺗُﺸْﺮِكُ ﺑِﻲ ﺷَﯿْﺌًﺎ ﻷَﺗَﯿْﺘُﻚَ ﺑِﻘُﺮَاﺑِﮭَ ﺎ ﻣَﻐْﻔِ ﺮَةً ‪ ، H‬ﻭﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻳـﻀﺎ ‪t‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺃﻧﻪ ‪ r‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪.:‬‬

‫ﰱ‬

‫ﺠﺰُوا ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎءِ ﻓَﺈِﻧﱠﮫُ ﻟَﻦْ ﯾَﮭْﻠِﻚَ ﻣَﻊَ اﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎءِ أَﺣَﺪٌ ‪H‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻻ ﺗَﻌْ ِ‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻻَ ﯾَﺮُدﱡ اﻟْﻘَﻀَــﺎءَ إِﻻﱠ اﻟﺪﱡﻋَــﺎءُ‪ ،‬وَﻻَ ﯾَﺰِﯾﺪُ ﻓِﻲ اﻟْﻌُﻤُـ ـﺮِ إِﻻﱠ اﻟْﺒِ ـ ﱡﺮ‬

‫‪ ، H‬ﻭﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪y‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻣَﻦْ ﻓُﺘِﺢَ ﻟَﮫُ ﻣِﻨْﻜُﻢْ ﺑَ ﺎبُ اﻟ ﺪﱡﻋَﺎءِ ﻓُﺘِﺤَ ﺖْ ﻟَ ﮫُ أَﺑْ ﻮَابُ اﻟﺮﱠﺣْﻤَ ﺔِ‪،‬‬ ‫وَﻣَﺎ ﺳُﺌِﻞَ اﻟﻠﱠﮫُ ﺷَﯿْﺌَﺎً أَﺣَﺐﱠ إِﻟَﯿْ ﮫِ ﻣِ ﻦْ أَنْ ﯾُ ﺴْﺄَلَ اﻟْﻌَﺎﻓِﯿَ ﺔَ‪ ،‬إِنﱠ اﻟ ﺪﱡﻋَﺎ َء‬ ‫ﯾَﻨْﻔَﻊُ ﻣِﻤﱠﺎ ﻧَﺰَلَ وَﻣِﻤﱠﺎ ﻟَﻢْ ﯾَﻨْﺰِلْ ﻓَﻌَﻠَﯿْﻜُﻢْ ﻋِﺒَﺎدَ اﻟﻠﱠﮫِ ﺑِﺎﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎءِ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰱ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻓُﺘِﺤَﺖْ ﻟَﮫُ أﺑْﻮَابُ اﻹِﺟَﺎﺑَﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪ :‬أَﺑْﻮَابُ اﻟْﺠَﻨﱠﺔِ ‪H‬‬ ‫ﻭﰱ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ‪:‬‬ ‫)‪ (٥‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻴﻞ ﻭﻣﺸﻜﺎﺓ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪١٨‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻣﻦْ ﻧَﺰَﻟَﺖْ ﺑِﮫِ ﻓَـﺎﻗَﺔٌ ﻓَ َﺄﻧْﺰَﻟَﮭَﺎ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎسِ ؛ ﻟَﻢْ ﺗُﺴَﺪّْ ﻓَﺎﻗَﺘُﮫُ‪ ،‬وَﻣَ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ‬

‫ﻧَﺰَﻟَﺖْ ﺑِﮫِ ﻓَﺎﻗَﺔٌ ﻓَ َﺄﻧْﺰَﻟَﮭَﺎ ﺑِﺎﻟﻠﱠﮫِ‪ ،‬ﻓَﯿُﻮﺷِﻚُ اﻟﻠﱠﮫُ ﻟَﮫُ ﺑِﺮِزْقٍ ﻋَﺎﺟِﻞٍ أَوْ آﺟِ ٍﻞ‬ ‫) ‪(‬‬

‫‪H‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺃﻳﻀــﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻣَﺎ ﻣِﻦْ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٍ ﯾَﺪْﻋُﻮ ﺑِﺪَﻋْﻮَةٍ ﻟَﯿْﺲَ ﻓِﯿﮭَﺎ إِﺛْﻢٌ وَﻻ ﻗَﻄِﯿﻌَﺔُ رَﺣِﻢٍ‪،‬‬ ‫إِﻻ أَﻋْﻄَﺎهُ اﻟﻠﱠﮫُ ﺑِﮭَﺎ إِﺣْﺪَى ﺛَﻼثٍ‪ :‬إِﻣﱠﺎ أَنْ ﺗُﻌَﺠﱠﻞَ ﻟَﮫُ دَﻋْﻮَﺗُﮫُ‪ ،‬وَإِﻣﱠﺎ أَ ْ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺼﺮِفَ ﻋَﻨْﮫُ ﻣِﻦَ اﻟ ﺴﱡﻮءِ ﻣِﺜْﻠَﮭَ ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾَﺪﱠﺧِﺮَھَﺎ ﻟَﮫُ ﻓِﻲ اﻵﺧِﺮَةِ ‪ ،‬وَإِﻣﱠﺎ أَنْ ﯾَ ْ‬ ‫) ‪(‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا ‪ :‬إِذًا ﻧُﻜْ ِﺜﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎلَ ‪ :‬اﻟﻠﱠﮫُ أَﻛْ َﺜﺮُ ‪. H‬‬

‫ﻭﻋﻦ ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺋ‪‬ﺸ‪‬ﺔﹶ ‪y‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻗَﺎلَ اﻟﻨﱠﺒِﻲﱡ‪ : y.‬ﻻَ ﯾُﻐْﻨِﻲ ﺣَـ َﺬرٌ ﻣِﻦْ ﻗَـﺪَرٍ ‪ ،‬وَاﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎءُ ﯾَﻨْﻔَ ﻊُ‬ ‫ﰱ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺎﺏ ﻭﳎﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺋﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣِﻤﱠﺎ ﻧَﺰَلَ وَﻣِﻤﱠﺎ ﻟَﻢْ ﯾَﻨْﺰِلْ ‪ ،‬وَإِنﱠ اﻟْﺪﱡﻋَﺎءَ ﻟَﯿَﻠْﻘﻰ اﻟْﺒَﻼَءَ ﻓَﯿَﻌْﺘَﻠِﺠَﺎنِ إِﻟ ﻰ‬

‫ﯾَﻮْمِ اﻟْﻘِﯿَﺎﻣَﺔِ ‪ ،H‬ﻭﰱ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ‪:‬ﻗﺎل ‪y‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬دَاوُوا ﻣَﺮْﺿَ ﺎﻛُﻢْ ﺑﺎﻟ ﺼﱠﺪَﻗَﺔِ ‪ ،‬وﺣَ ﺼﱢﻨُﻮا أَﻣْ ﻮَاﻟَﻜُﻢْ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﻛ ﺎةِ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫وأَﻋِــﺪﱡوا ﻟﻠﺒــﻼءِ اﻟﺪﱡﻋَــﺎءَ ‪. H‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺴﺎﻛﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ ‪ t‬ﰱ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻴﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫)‪ (٦‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦﹺ ﻣﺴﻌ‪‬ﻮﺩ‪ ، t ‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻴﻞ ﻭﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺃﰉ ﻳﻌﻠﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪.(٧‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻣﺖ ‪ ، t‬ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﲪﺪ ﰱ ﻣﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰉ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﳋﺪﺭﻱ ‪. .t‬‬ ‫)‪ (٨‬ﻭﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ‪ t‬ﰱ ﺳﻨﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻯ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪١٩‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻗ ﺎلَ اﻟﻨﱠﺒِ ﻲﱡ‪y.‬‬

‫‪ :‬أَوْﺣَ ﻰ اﻟﻠﱠ ﮫُ ﺗَﻌَ ﺎﻟﻰ إِﻟ ﻰ دَاوُدَ ‪ :‬ﻣَ ﺎ ﻣِ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ‬

‫ﻋَﺒْـ ـﺪٍ ﯾَﻌْﺘَ ﺼِﻢُ ﺑ ﻲ دُونَ ﺧَﻠْﻘِ ﻲ ‪ ،‬أَﻋْ ﺮِفُ ذﻟِ ﻚَ ﻣِ ﻦْ ﻧِﯿﱠﺘِ ﮫِ ؛ ﻓَﺘَﻜِﯿ ﺪُ ُه‬ ‫اﻟﺴﱠﻤﻮﱠاتُ ﺑِﻤَﻦْ ﻓِﯿﮭَﺎ ؛ إِﻻﱠ ﺟَﻌَﻠْ ﺖُ ﻟَ ﮫُ ﻣِ ﻦْ ﺑَ ﯿْﻦِ ذﻟِ ﻚَ ﻣَﺨْﺮَﺟَ ﺎً ‪ ،‬وَﻣَ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣِ ﻦْ ﻋَﺒْـ ـﺪٍ ﯾَﻌْﺘَ ﺼِﻢُ ﺑِﻤَﺨْﻠُ ﻮقٍ دُوﻧِ ﻲ ‪ ،‬أَﻋْ ﺮِفُ ذﻟِ ﻚَ ﻣِ ﻦْ ﻧِﯿﱠﺘِ ﮫِ ؛ إِ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﻗَﻄَﻌْﺖُ أَﺳْـﺒَﺎبَ اﻟ ﺴﱠﻤَﺎءِ ﺑَ ﯿْﻦَ ﯾَﺪَﯾْ ﮫِ ‪ ،‬وَأَرْﺳَ ﺨْﺖُ اﻟْﮭَ ﻮِيﱠ ﻣِ ﻦْ ﺗَﺤْ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻗَﺪَﻣَﯿْ ﮫِ ‪ ،‬وَﻣَ ﺎ ﻣِ ﻦْ ﻋَﺒْـ ـﺪٍ ﯾُﻄِﯿﻌُﻨِ ﻲ ؛ إِﻻﱠ وَأَﻧَ ﺎ ﻣُﻌْﻄِ ـﯿﮫِ ﻗَﺒْ ﻞَ أَ ْ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾَﺴْـﺄَﻟَﻨِﻲ ‪ ،‬وَﻣُﺴْـﺘَﺠِﯿﺐٌ ﻟَﮫُ ﻗَﺒْﻞَ أَنْ ﯾَﺪْﻋُ ـﻮَﻧِﻲ ‪ ،‬وَﻏَ ـﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﻟَ ﮫُ ﻗَﺒْ ﻞَ أَ ْ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾَﺴْﺘَﻐْ ِﻔﺮَﻧِﻲ ‪.H‬‬

‫ﻭﻋﻦ ﺣ‪‬ﺬﹶﻳ‪‬ﻔﹶﺔﹶ ‪t‬‬

‫‪ A:.‬ﻟَﯿَـﺄَﺗِﯿَﻦﱠ ﻋَﻠ ﻰ اﻟﻨﱠ ـﺎسِ زَﻣَ ـﺎنٌ ؛ ﻻَ ﯾَﻨْﺠُ ـ َﻮ‬

‫ﻓِﯿـﮫِ إِﻻﱠ ﻣَﻦْ دَﻋَـﺎ ﺑِﺪُﻋَــﺎءٍ ﻛَﺪُﻋَـﺎءِ اﻟْ َﻐﺮَقِ ‪H‬‬

‫ﻭﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ‪y‬‬

‫ﰱ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺭ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺜﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻗﺎل رﺳﻮل اﷲ ‪ :‬إِنﱠ اﷲ ﯾُﺤِﺐﱡ اﻟﻤُﻠِﺤﱢﯿﻦَ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎءِ ‪.H‬‬

‫ﻭﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﱏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪y.‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬اﻓْﻌَﻠُﻮا اﻟﺨَﯿْﺮَ دَھْﺮَﻛُﻢْ ‪ ،‬وﺗَﻌَﺮﱠﺿُﻮا ﻟِﻨَﻔَﺤَ ﺎتِ رَﺣْﻤَ ﺔِ اﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻓِ ﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺣﻤَﺘِﮫِ ﯾُﺼِﯿﺐُ ﺑِﮭَﺎ ﻣَﻦْ ﯾَﺸَﺎءُ ﻣِ ﻦْ ﻋِﺒَ ﺎدِهِ ‪ ،‬وﺳَ ﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﷲ ﻧَﻔَﺤَﺎتٍ ﻣِﻦْ رَ ْ‬ ‫اﷲ أَنْ ﯾَﺴْﺘُﺮَ ﻋَﻮْرَاﺗِﻜُﻢْ ‪ ،‬وأَنْ ﯾُﺆَﻣﱢﻦَ رَوْﻋَﺎﺗِﻜُﻢْ ‪H‬‬

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‫‪٢٠‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ ﰱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺪﺭﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒـﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺭﺿـﻰ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ‪‬‬

‫‪y‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﯾَﺪْﻋُﻮ اﷲ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻤُ ْﺆﻣِﻦِ ﯾَﻮْمَ اﻟْﻘﯿﺎﻣَﺔِ ﺣﺘّﻰ ﯾُﻮﻗِﻔَﮫُ ﺑَﯿْﻦَ ﯾَﺪَﯾْﮫِ ﻓَﯿَﻘﻮ ُل‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻋَﺒْﺪي إِﻧّﻲ أَﻣَﺮْﺗُﻚَ أَنْ ﺗَﺪْﻋﻮﻧﻲ وَوَﻋَﺪْﺗُﻚَ أَنْ أَﺳْﺘَﺠﯿﺐَ ﻟَﻚَ ‪ ،‬ﻓَﮭَ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﻛُﻨْﺖَ ﺗَﺪْﻋُﻮﻧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓَﯿﻘﻮلُ‪ :‬ﻧَﻌَﻢْ ﯾﺎ رَبّ ‪ ،‬ﻓَﯿَﻘُﻮلُ ‪ :‬أَﻣﺎ إِﻧﱠ ﻚَ ﻟَ ﻢْ ﺗَ ﺪْﻋُﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑِﺪَﻋْﻮَةٍ إﻻ اﺳْﺘُﺠِﯿﺐَ ﻟَﻚَ ‪ ،‬ﻓَﮭَ ﻞْ ﻟَ ﯿْﺲَ دَﻋَ ﻮْﺗَﻨﻲ ﯾَ ﻮْمَ ﻛَ ﺬا وَﻛَ ﺬا ﻟِﻐَ ﱟﻢ‬ ‫ﻧَﺰَلَ ﺑِﻚَ أَنْ أُﻓَﺮﱢجَ ﻋَﻨْ ﻚَ ؛ ﻓَ َﻔﺮﱠﺟْ ﺖُ ﻋَﻨْ ﻚَ ‪ ،‬ﻓَﯿَﻘ ﻮلُ ‪ :‬ﻧَﻌَ ـﻢْ ﯾ ﺎ ربّ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓَﯿﻘﻮلُ ‪ :‬ﻓَﺈِﻧّﻲ ﻋَﺠﱠﻠْﺘُﮭ ﺎ ﻟَ ﻚَ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟ ﺪﱡﻧْﯿﺎ ‪ ،‬وَدَﻋَ ﻮْﺗَﻨﻲ ﯾَ ﻮْمَ ﻛَ ﺬا وَﻛَ ﺬا‬ ‫ﻟِﻐَﻢﱟ ﻧَﺰَلَ ﺑِﻚَ أَنْ أُﻓَﺮﱢجَ ﻋَﻨْ ﻚَ ؛ ﻓَﻠَ ﻢْ ﺗَ ﺮَ ﻓَﺮَﺟ ﺎً ‪ ،‬ﻗ ﺎلَ ‪ :‬ﻧَﻌَ ﻢْ ﯾ ﺎ ربّ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓَﯿﻘﻮلُ‪ :‬إِﻧّﻲ ادﱠﺧَﺮْتُ ﻟَﻚَ ﺑِﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟْﺠَﻨﱠﺔِ ﻛَﺬا وَﻛَﺬا‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل رﺳﻮل اﷲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓَﻼ ﯾَﺪَعُ اﷲ دَﻋْ ﻮَةً دَﻋَ ﺎ ﺑِﮭَ ﺎ ﻋَﺒْ ﺪُهُ اﻟْﻤُ ﺆْﻣِﻦُ إِﻻ ﺑَﯿﱠ ـﻦَ ﻟَ ﮫُ ؛ إِﻣﱠ ﺎ أَ ْ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾَﻜﻮنَ ﻋَﺠﱠﻞَ ﻟَﮫُ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪّﻧْﯿﺎ ‪ ،‬وَإِﻣﱠﺎ أَنْ ﯾَﻜﻮنَ ادﱠﺧَﺮَ ﻟَ ﮫُ ﻓ ﻲ اﻵﺧِ ﺮَةِ‪،.‬‬ ‫ﻗَﺎل ‪ :‬ﻓَﯿَﻘُﻮل اﻟْﻤُﺆْﻣِﻦُ ﻓِﻲ ذَﻟِﻚَ اﻟْﻤَﻘَﺎمِ ‪ :‬ﯾَﺎ ﻟﯿْﺘَﮫُ ﻟَ ﻢْ ﯾَﻜُ ﻦْ ﻋُﺠﱢـ ـﻞَ ﻟَ ُﮫ‬ ‫ﺷَﻲْءٌ ﻓِﻲ اﻟْﺪﱡﻧْﯿَــﺎ ﻣِﻦْ دُﻋَـﺎﺋِﮫِ ‪H‬‬

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‫‪٢١‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺁﺩ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀ‬

‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻗﻮﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻳ‪‬ﺮﺯﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣﲔ ﺳﺄﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﱃ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫‪ó=ÉftGó™r& þ’ÎTqãã÷Š$# :‬‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻞﹲ ﻗﺎﺋﻼﹰ ‪ .... :‬ﻳﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫‪ ، 4ö/ä3s9‬ﻓﻤــﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎ ﻧﺪﻋﻮ ﻓﻼ ﻳﺴﺘﺠﺎﺏ ﻟﻨﺎ !! ؟؟؟؟‬

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‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﲬﺴﺔ ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻋﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻠﻢ ﺗﺆﺩ‪‬ﻭﺍ ﺣﻘﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻗﺮﺃﰎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻓﻠﻢ ﺗﻌﻤﻠﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻗﻠﺘﻢ ‪ :‬ﳓﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺮﻛﺘﻢ ﺳﻨ‪‬ﺘﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻭﻗﻠﺘﻢ ‪ :‬ﻧﻠﻌﻦ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻃﻌﺘﻤﻮﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﻭﺍﳋﺎﻣﺴﺔ ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﻛﺘﻢ ﻋﻴﻮﺑﻜﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺧﺬﰎ ﰲ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﳒﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫? ﲡﻨ‪‬ﺐ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﻡ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺄﻛﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺸﺮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻠﺒﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺴﺐ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭ ﺃﺗ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪:‬‬ ‫) ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺟـﻞ (‪ A‬ﯾَ ـﻤُﺪﱡ ﯾَﺪَﯾْ ﮫِ إﻟ ـﻰ اﻟ ﺴﻤﺎءِ ﯾ ﺎ ربﱢ ﯾ ﺎ ربﱢ ‪،‬‬ ‫وﻣَﻄْﻌَﻤُ ﮫُ ﺣَ ﺮَامٌ ‪ ،‬وﻣَ ﺸْﺮَﺑُﮫُ ﺣَ ﺮَامٌ ‪ ،‬وﻣَﻠْﺒَ ﺴُﮫُ ﺣَ ﺮَامٌ ‪ ،‬وﻗَ ﺪْ ﻏُ ﺬِﱢ َ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺤﺮَامِ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄَﻧﱠﻰ ﯾُﺴْﺘَـﺠَﺎبُ ﻟَﮫُ ‪H‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟـ َ‬

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‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫} ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺷﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬

‫{‬

‫? ﺍﻹﺧﻼﺹ ﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺬﻛﺮﻩ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺪ‪‬ﺓ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺫﻛﺮﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫‪. [ ÇËÐÈ û‬‬ ‫)‪t ü‬‬ ‫‪É F- J‬‬ ‫` ‪ß 9ø #$‬‬ ‫! ‪z BÏ‬‬ ‫@ ‪ª #$‬‬ ‫) ¬‪ã 7‬‬ ‫‪s Gt ƒt $J‬‬ ‫] ‪y R¯ )Î‬‬

‫? ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﱡﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻄﻬ‪‬ﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻥ ﺃﻣﻜﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫? ﻳﺴﺘﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﳉﺜﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﺐ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺴﻂ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺃﻭﻻﹰ ﻭﺁﺧﺮﺍﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻓﻌﻬﻤﺎ ﲝﺬﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻨﻜﺒﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮ ﺇﱄ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ‪.‬‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫? ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺄﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺑﺄﲰﺎﺋﻪ ﺍﳊﺴﲎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫? ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺠﻨ‪‬ﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻊ ﻭﺗﻜﻠﱡﻔﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﱠﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﻐﺎﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫? ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﺳ‪‬ﻞ ﺇﱄ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺑﺄﻧﺒﻴﺎﺋﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫? ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﺩ‪‬ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳋﺸﻮﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﺴﻜﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻀﻮﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻹﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻧﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٩‬ﺳﻨﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻯ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰉ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠـﻢ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑـﻲ ﻛﹸﺮ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ـﺐﹴ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﷲ ﻃﹶﻴ‪‬ﺐ‪ ‬ﻻ ﻳ‪‬ﻘﹾﺒ‪‬ﻞﹸ ﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴ‪‬ﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﷲ ﺃﹶﻣ‪‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟـﻤﺆﻣﻨـﲔ‪ ‬ﺑﹺـﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﹶﻣ‪‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﹺﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟـﻤﺮﺳﻠـﲔ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝﹶ‬ ‫}ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﹶﻳ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻞﹸ ﻛﹸﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻋ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺻ‪‬ﺎﻟ‪‬ـﺤ‪‬ﺎ ﺇﹺﻧ‪‬ـﻲ ﺑﹺـﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺗ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻠﹸﻮ‪‬ﻥﹶ ﻋ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ـﻴ‪‬ـﻢ‪ {‬ﻭﻗـﺎﻝﹶ }ﻳ‪‬ـﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻳ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺁﻣ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﻛﹸﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﻃﹶﻴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺭ‪‬ﺯ‪‬ﻗﹾﻨ‪‬ﺎﻛﹸﻢ‪ {‬ﰒ ﺫﹶﻛﹶﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺟ‪‬ﻞﹶ ﻳ‪‬ﻄ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻔﹶﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﺷ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺚﹶ ﺃﹶﻏﹾﺒ‪‬ﺮ‪. ((.... ‬‬

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‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫? ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺨﻴ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﳉﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻋــﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﻋﻴــﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ‪y.‬‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫? ﺃﻥ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﺪ‪‬ﻋﺎﺀ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ‪،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺧﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ ﻻ ﳜﺺ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﻣﺎﻣﺎﹰ ‪.‬‬ ‫? ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺄﻝ ﺑﻌﺰﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺑﺮﻏﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻜﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻋﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻠﺢ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫? ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺑﺈﰒ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻗﻄﻴﻌﺔ ﺭﺣﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺑﺄﻣﺮ ﻗﺪ ﻓﹸﺮﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺘﺪﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﲟﺴﺘﺤﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ ﰲ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺘﺤﺠ‪‬ﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺄﻝ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫? ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﺒﻄﺊ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﺴﺘﺠﺐ ﱄ ‪.‬‬ ‫? ﺃﻥ ﳝﺴﺢ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﺆﻣ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﻊ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪‬ﻗﹶﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻹِﺟ‪‬ـﺎﺑ‪‬ﺔ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺍﻷﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﺟﺎﺑـﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻮﻡ ﻋﺮﻓﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ﻭﻳﻮﻣﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺛﻠﺜﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﰲ ﺃﺻﺢ ﺍﻷﻗﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ﳚﻠﺲ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻄﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺇﱄ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻀﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻹﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫‪y‬‬

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‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪ A‬اﻟﺼﱠﺎﺋِﻢُ ﻻَ ﺗُﺮَدﱡ دَﻋْﻮَﺗُﮫُ ‪H‬‬

‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﻴ‪‬ﻨﺖ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻔﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﻰ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻋﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻼﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﻵﺫﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳊﻴﻌﻠﺘﲔ )ﺃﻯ ﺣﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭ ﺣﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻵﺫﺍﻥ (‬ ‫ﳌﻦ ﻧﺰﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺷﺪ‪‬ﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻒ ﰲ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻘﻴﺐ ﺗﻼﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﻻ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺘﻢ ‪ ....‬ﳌﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻃﻲ ﰲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ ‪ ) :‬‬ ‫‪ ، ‬ﻭﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺫﻛﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﻨﻮﻭﻱ ‪ ،        ) :‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻳﻜﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﳎﺎﻟﺲ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﻗﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ] ‪ ، [ tûüÏj9!$žÒ9$# Ÿwur‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻤﻴﺾ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺖ ‪ ، ،‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪U‬‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻟﻠﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﲨﻊ ﻗﻠﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺧﻼﺹ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﻓﻘﻪ ﻟﺘﺼﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺭﺯﻗﻪ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻨﻘﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻏﻴﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺻﺒﺢ ﳘﻪ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻻﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻳﺴﺘﺠﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺃﻱ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫‪U‬‬

‫‪U‬‬

‫)‪ (١٠‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ‪ ، t‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﰱ ﺳﻨﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺎﺏ ‪.‬‬

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٢٥



: ‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‬: ...........................................................

       }}

{{

‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﺑ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺍﻹِﺳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺎﻛ‬‫ ﺃﻣ‬

‫ ﻭﻗﺪ ﲨﻊ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﻱ ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬، ‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻔﺔ‬ : ‫ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﻜﺮﻣﺔ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‬           }}

  

           

{{

: ‫ﻭﻳﻀﺎﻑ ﺇﱃ ﺫﻟﻚ‬

y.‫ ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺿﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻔﺔ‬ {{y}} : ‫ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﳉﺰﺭﻱ‬،

‫ ﳌﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺀ‬، ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ‬ : .‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﲔ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺃﻥ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ‬

y

‫ أَﺗَ ﺪْرِي أَﯾْ ﻦَ ﺻَ ﻠﱠﯿْﺖَ ؟‬: َ‫ ﻓَﻘَ ﺎل‬، ُ‫ ﻓَﻔَﻌَﻠْ ﺖ‬، ‫ اﻧْ ﺰِلْ ﻓَ ﺼَﻞﱢ‬A ، ُ‫ﺼﻠﱠﯿْﺖ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬، ‫ اﻧْﺰِلْ ﻓَ ﺼَﻞﱢ‬: َ‫ ﺛُﻢﱠ ﻗَﺎل‬، ُ‫ﺻَﻠﱠﯿْﺖُ ﺑِﻄَﯿْﺒَﺔَ وَإﻟَﯿْﮭَﺎ اﻟْﻤُﮭَﺎﺟَﺮ‬

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٢٦



: ‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‬: ...........................................................

‫ أَﺗَﺪْرِي أَﯾْﻦَ ﺻَﻠﱠﯿْﺖَ ؟ ﺻَ ﻠﱠﯿْﺖَ ﺑِﻄُ ﻮرِ ﺳَ ﯿْﻨَﺎءَ ﺣَﯿْ ﺚُ ﻛَﻠﱠ ﻢَ اﻟﻠﱠ ُﮫ‬: َ‫ﻓَﻘَﺎل‬

ُ ْ‫ ﻓَﻨَﺰَﻟ‬، ‫ اﻧْ ﺰِلْ ﻓَ ﺼَﻞﱢ‬: َ‫ ﺛُ ﻢﱠ ﻗَ ﺎل‬، ُ‫ﻣُﻮﺳَ ﻰ ﻋَﻠَﯿْ ﮫِ اﻟ ﺴﱠﻼَم‬ ‫ﺖ‬

U

‫ﺣﯿْﺚُ وُﻟِ َﺪ‬ َ ٍ‫ أَﺗَﺪْرِي أَﯾْﻦَ ﺻَﻠﱠﯿْﺖَ؟ ﺻَﻠﱠﯿْﺖَ ﺑِﺒَـﯿْﺖِ ﻟَﺤْﻢ‬: َ‫ ﻓَﻘَﺎل‬، ُ‫ﻓَﺼَﻠﱠﯿْﺖ‬ .H ُ‫ﻋِﯿﺴَﻰ ﻋَﻠَﯿْﮫِ اﻟﺴﱠﻼَم‬ ‫ ﻭﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍﺋﻢ ﺭﺿﻲ‬، ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ‬ :.( ) / ‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ‬          }}

   ‫ﺃﻱ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬    {{

‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻩ‬،

U ‫ﻭﳑﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪﻧﺎ ﻳﻘﻴﻨﺎﹰ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ؛ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻩ ﺍﷲ‬

: ‫ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‬.... ‫ﻭﻧﺒﻴﻪ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ‬

$d y ‰ y Zã Ï ‰ y ` y ru > z #•t s ó J Ï 9ø #$ $ƒ- •Ì .x —y $g y Šø =n ã t @ Ÿ z y Šy $J y =¯ .ä ]

ωZã Ï ` ô BÏ qu d è M ô 9s $%s ( #‹ x »d y 7 Å 9s ’ 4 T¯ &r Lã qu •ö J y »ƒt A t $%s ( $%] —ø ‘Í

ÇÌÐÈ > A $¡ | m Ï ŽÎ •ö ót /Î äâ $! ± t „o `Bt ä —ã •ö ƒt ! © #$ b ¨ )Î ( ! « #$

`BÏ ’<Í = ó d y > bÉ ‘u A t $%s ( ¼mç /- ‘u $ƒ- •Ì 2 Ÿ —y $ã t Šy • š 9Ï $Zu d è

çm?ø Šy $Yo ùs ÇÌÑÈ äÏ $! ã t $ ‘ !#$ ì ß ‹ÿÏ œ x • š R¨ )Î ( pº 7t ‹hÍ Û s pZ ƒ- ‘hÍ Œè • š R$ à !©

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪٢٧‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪©!#$ b‬‬ ‫> ‪¨ &r‬‬ ‫‪É #•t s‬‬ ‫‪ó J‬‬ ‫‪Ï 9ø #$ ’ûÎ ’?jÌ Á‬‬ ‫‪| ƒã N‬‬ ‫‪Ö ¬Í $! %s qu d‬‬ ‫‪è ru pè 3‬‬ ‫‪s ´Í »¯ =n J‬‬ ‫‪y 9ø #$‬‬

‫‪#‰‬‬ ‫™ ‪Y ‹hÍ‬‬ ‫! ‪y ru‬‬ ‫` ‪« #$‬‬ ‫‪z BiÏ p7 J‬‬ ‫‪y =Î 3‬‬ ‫‪s /Î $%P ‰‬‬ ‫‪dÏ Á‬‬ ‫‪| Bã Ó‬‬ ‫‪4 •z s‬‬ ‫‪ó ‹u /Î 8‬‬ ‫‪x Žç ³‬‬ ‫‪eÅ ;u ƒã‬‬ ‫‪[ û‬‬ ‫‪t üs‬‬ ‫‪Å =Î »Á‬‬ ‫` ‪¢ 9#$‬‬ ‫‪z BiÏ $Šw ;Î Rt ru #‘Y qÁ‬‬ ‫‪Ý m‬‬ ‫‪y ru‬‬

‫‚ ‪ƒS-U‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻫ‪‬ﻞﹸ ﺍﻹِﻃﹾﻼﻕﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﺃﹶﻫ‪‬ﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺘ‪‬ـﻘﹾﻴﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺼﻨ‪‬ﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﻓﻮﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﺇﱃ ﻓﺮﻳﻘﲔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻨﺸﻂ ﻟﻠﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳌﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ... :‬ﻓﺘﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺸﻬﺪ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﺸﻬﺪﺍﹰ ﻳﺸﻮ‪‬ﻗﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻻﺑﺘﻬﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮﺍﻓﻞ ﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﺮ‪ ).‬ﻛﺎﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﳌﻘﺪﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻘﺎﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻘﺮ‪‬ﺑﲔ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺸﻬﺪ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪﺍﹰ ﻳﻨﺴﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮ‪‬ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺴﻠﱢﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺩﺩ ؛ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺍﻕ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﳎﺎﻟﺲ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳎﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﻔﻠﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻷﺯﻣﻨﺔ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ‪ ... :‬ﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﻭﺍﳍﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﱪ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻴﺎﱄ ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﻭﻗﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻧﻘﻀﺖ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﻤ‪‬ﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻠﱠﺖ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﳝﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﺋﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻬﻮﺭ ﲝﻴﻄﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲢﻴﻂ ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱏ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻗﱡﻮﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻠﱢﻒ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈ‪‬ﻢ ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ‪‬ﻢ ﻋﲔ ﺍﻟﻴﻘﲔ ﺑﻜﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﳊﻖ ﺍ‪‬ﻠﻮ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﱂ ؛ ﻓﻮﻗﻊ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ؛ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺄﻧﺖ ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻤﻜﻨﺖ ﺍﳋﺸﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻓﺌﺪ‪‬ﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳋﻮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻠﻮ‪‬ﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﻳﻐﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﳜﺼﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﹰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻻ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺎﹰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺼﺼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻭﺟﺒﻪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻬﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺮﻯ ﻋﺰﺍﺋﻤﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺟﺪ‪ ، ‬ﻭﻫ‪‬ﻤﺘﻬﻢ ﰲ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﻜﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺯﻣﻨﺔ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩﺓ ﳍﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻣﻌﻈﱠﻤﺔ ﰲ ﻗﻠﻮ‪‬ﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺭﺑ‪‬ﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻈﱠﻢ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﻭﺣﻜﻤﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺧﺮﺟﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﲝﻜﻢ ﻣﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺄﻣﺮ ﻣﺎ؛ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻣﻊ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻼ ﻛﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﻻ ﻛﻮﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺆﻻﺀ ﻫﻢ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﳌﲑﺍﺙ ﺍﶈﻤ‪‬ﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻻ ﲢﺠﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﺪﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨ‪‬ﺰﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺑ‪‬ﻬﻢ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻈﱢﻤﻮﺍ ﻏﲑﻩ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺸﻄﻮﺍ ﻟﻪ ﰲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺇﻻ ﲟﺎ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻭﺣﻜﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻼ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻈﱢﻴﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎﻥ ؛ ﺇﳕﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﻵﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻫﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻡ ؛ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﲑﻭﺍ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻫﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﺪ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺒﻬﻢ ‪ ....‬ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻄﺎﹰ ﳍﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻋﻼﺀﺍﹰ ﻟﻌﺰﺍﺋﻤﻬﻢ ؛ ﺣﱴ ﻻ ﻳﻔﻮ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﲟﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺃﻳﻘﻆ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻓﻘﺮﺏ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺳﻬﻮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﳌﻜﺎﻧﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﺄﻧﺴﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮ‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪٢٩‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﻋﻦ ﺷﺌﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺬﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺾ ﺃﻧﺴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺍﳌﺬﻣﻮﻡ ‪ ...‬ﻏﻔﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺘﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﳉﺴﺪ ﻭﺍﳉﻨﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺑ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺗﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ‪ U‬ﳍﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻀﻄﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺟﺮﺍﹰ ﺃﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﺮﺍﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﺍﻥ ﻷﺑﻨﺎﺋﻬﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﺋﻢ ﺣﱴ ﻳﻔﻄﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺴﻠﻢ ﻷﺧﻴﻪ ﺑﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺐ ؛ ﻣﺎ ﱂ ﻳﺪﻉ‪ ‬ﺑﺈﰒ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫‪.:‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻴﻌﺔ ﺭﺣﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﺴﺘﺠﺐ ﱄ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺒﹺﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪y‬‬

‫‪ A‬إِنﱠ ﻟِﻠﱠﮫِ ﻋُﺘَﻘَﺎءَ ﻓِﻲ ﻛُﻞ ﯾَﻮْمٍ وَﻟَﯿْﻠَﺔٍ ﻣِﻦَ اﻟﻨﱠﺎرِ وَإِنﱠ ﻟِﻜُﻞ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٍ ﻓِ ﻲ‬ ‫ﻛُﻞ ﯾَﻮْمٍ وَﻟَﯿْﻠَﺔٍ دَﻋْﻮَةً ﻣُﺴْﺘَﺠَﺎﺑَﺔً ‪H‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪ ،‬و ﻗﺎل ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬أَرْﺑَ ﻊُ دَﻋَ ﻮاتٍ ﻻَ ﺗُ ﺮَدﱡ‪ :‬دَﻋْ ﻮَةُ اﻟْﺤَ ﺎج ﺣَﺘﱠ ﻰ ﯾَﺮْﺟِ ﻊَ ‪ ،‬وَدَﻋْ ﻮَ َة‬ ‫اﻟْﻐَﺎزِي ﺣَﺘﱠﻰ ﯾَﺼْﺪُر َ‪ ،‬وَدَﻋْﻮَةُ اﻟْﻤَﺮِﯾﺾِ ﺣَﺘﱠﻰ ﯾَﺒْﺮَأَ ‪ ،‬وَدَﻋْ ﻮَةُ اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫خ‬ ‫َﻷﺧِﯿ ﮫِ ﺑِﻈَﮭْ ﺮِ اﻟْﻐَﯿْ ﺐ ِ‪ ،‬وَأَﺳْ ﺮَعُ ھٰ ﺆُﻻَءِ اﻟ ﺪﱠﻋَﻮَاتِ إِﺟَﺎﺑَ ﺔً ؛ دَﻋْ ﻮَ ُة‬ ‫اﻷَخِ َﻷﺧِﯿﮫِ ﺑِﻈَ ْﮭﺮِ اﻟْﻐَﯿْﺐِ ‪H‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫)‪ (١١‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﹶﰊ ﻫ‪‬ﺮﻳﺮ‪‬ﺓﹶ ﺭ‪‬ﺿ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ‪.‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (١٢‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎﺱﹴ ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪ -‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺑ‪‬ﺎﻋ‪‬ﺚﹸ ﺍﻹِﺟ‪‬ـﺎﺑ‪‬ﺔ‬

‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﰲ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ‪ .... :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﻷﺩﺏ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺩ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺘﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻨﻪ ﺍﳍﻤ‪‬ﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻈﺎﱂ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻹﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ‬

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‫ﻓﻘﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﱄ ﰲ ﺍﻹﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ ﺍﻷﺣﺒﺎﺭ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻗﺤﻂ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻓﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﺒﲏ ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻳﺴﺘﺴﻘﻰ ‪‬ﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻘﹶﻮ‪ ، ‬ﺣﱴ ﺧﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ :‬ﺃﱐ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺙ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﱂ ﻳ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻘﹶﻮ‪ ، ‬ﻓﺄﻭﺣﻰ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺃﺳﺘﺠﻴﺐ ﻟﻚ ﻭﻻ ﳌﻦ ﻣﻌﻚ ﻭﻓﻴﻜﻢ ﳕﱠﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺃ‪‬ﺎﻛﻢ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﱴ ﳔﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺎ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻭﺣﻰ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻴﻤﺔ ﻭﺃﻛﻮﻥ ﳕﱠﺎﻣﺎﹰ !‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻟﺒﲏ ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺑﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺭﺑ‪‬ﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﲨﻌﻜﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻴﻤﺔ ؛ ﻓﺘﺎﺑﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺭﺳﻞ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺚ ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﲏ ﺃﻥ ﺑﲏ ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻗﺤﻄﻮﺍ ﺳﺒﻊ ﺳﻨﲔ ﺣﱴ ﺃﻛﻠﻮﺍ ﺍﳌﻴﺘﺔ ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺰﺍﺑﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻛﻠﻮﺍ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﳜﺮﺟﻮﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳉﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﺒﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ ﺃﻧﺒﻴﺎﺋﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ :‬ﻟﻮ ﻣﺸﻴﺘﻢ ﺇﱄﹼ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﻀﺮﻋﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻭﺣﻰ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻗﺪﺍﻣﻜﻢ ﺣﱴ ﲢﻔﻰ ﺭﻛﺒﻜـﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﺃﻳﺪﻳﻜـﻢ ﻋﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻜﻞﱠ‬

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‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﺃﻟﺴﻨﺘﻜﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﱐ ﻻ ﺃﺟﻴﺐ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺩﺍﻋﻴﺎﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺃﺭﺣﻢ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﺎﹰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﱴ ﺗﺮﺩﻭﺍ ﺍﳌﻈﺎﱂ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻔﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﻓﻤ‪‬ﻄ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻮﻣﻬﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﰲ ﺑﲏ ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻗﺤﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺨﺮﺟﻮﺍ ﻣﺮﺍﺭﺍﹰ ﻓﺄﻭﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ ﻧﺒﻴﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﺃﻥ ﺃﺧﱪﻫﻢ ﺃﻧﻜﻢ ﲣﺮﺟﻮﻥ ﺇﱄﹼ ﺑﺄﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﳒﺴﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺮﻓﻌﻮﻥ ﺇﱄﹼ ﺃﻛﻔﱠـﺎﹰ ﻗﺪ ﺳﻔﻜﺘﻢ ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻸﰎ ﺑﻄﻮﻧﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﻥ ﻗﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﺪ‪ ‬ﻏﻀﱯ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻦ ﺗﺰﺩﺍﺩﻭﺍ ﻣﲏ ﺇﻻ ﺑ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺪﺍﹰ ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺟﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻳﺴﺘﺴﻘﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻠﻘﺎﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﻬـﺮﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻓﻌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﺋﻤﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺇﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻘﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻏﲎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺯﻗﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ‪‬ﻠﻜﻨﺎ ﺑﺬﻧﻮﺏ ﻏﲑﻧﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺟﻌﻮﺍ ! ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺳﻴﻘﺘﻢ ﺑﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﻏﲑﻛﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻭﺯﺍﻋﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﺴﺘﺴﻘﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﻴﻬﻢ ﺑﻼﻝ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺛﲎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻀﺮ !‪ .‬ﺃﻟﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻹﺳﺎﺀﺓ ؟‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻧﻌﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺇﻧﺎ ﻗﺪ ﲰﻌﻨﺎﻙ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ‪’n?tã $tB ]:‬‬ ‫‪  SW [ 9@ŠÎ6y™ `ÏB šúüÏZÅ¡ósßJø9$#‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﻗﺮﺭﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺳﺎﺀﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻞ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻐﻔﺮﺗﻚ ﺇﻻ ﳌﺜﻠﻨﺎ ! ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻓﺎﻏﻔﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﲪﻨـﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻘﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻓﻊ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻓﻌﻮﺍ ﺃﻳﺪﻳﻬﻢ ‪ .....‬ﻓﺴﻘﻮﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


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‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻭﹺﻯ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻼﻣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺝ ﻳﺴﺘﺴﻘﻲ ﻓﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﺠﺮﻭﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﳍﻢ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﻜﻢ ﺫﻧﺒﺎﹰ ﻓﻠﲑﺟﻊ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺟﻌﻮﺍ ﻛﻠﻬﻢ ﻭﱂ ﻳﺒﻖ ﻣﻌﻪ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺯﺓ ﺇﻻ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ :‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻧﺐ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺊ ‪ ،‬ﻏﲑ ﺃﱐ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺖ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺃﺻﻠﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺮ‪‬ﺕ ﰊ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﻓﻨﻈﺮﺕ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﲏ ﻫﺬﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻭﺯﺗﲏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺩﺧﻠﺖ ﺇﺻﺒﻌﻲ ﰲ ﻋﻴﲏ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﺰﻋﺘﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗﺒﻌﺖ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺩﻉ ﺍﷲ ﺣﱴ ﺃﺅﻣ‪‬ﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻋﺎﺋﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺪﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺠﻠﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺳﺤﺎﺑﺎ ً‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺻﺒ‪‬ﺖ ﻓﺴﻘﻮﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﳛﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﺴ‪‬ﺎﱐ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻗﺤﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻭﺍ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺋﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺨﺮﺟﻮﺍ ﺣﱴ ﻳﺴﺘﺴﻘﻮﺍ ‪‬ﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﰲ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﺗﻚ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻌﻔﻮ ﻋﻤﻦ ﻇﻠﻤﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺇﻧﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻇﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻨﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺇﻧﻚ ﺃﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﰲ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﺗﻚ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻌﺘﻖ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﺀﻧﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﺅﻙ ﻓﺎﻋﺘﻘﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺇﻧﻚ ﺃﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﰲ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﺗﻚ ﺃﻥ ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻛﲔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﻗﻔﻮﺍ ﺑﺄﺑﻮﺍﺑﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺇﻧﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻛﻴﻨﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﺒﺎﺑﻚ ﻓﻼ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩ‪ ‬ﺩﻋﺎﺀﻧﺎ ؛ ﻓﺴﻘﻮﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺚ ؛ ﻓﺨﺮﺟﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺴﻘﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﳓﻦ ﺑﺴﻌﺪﻭﻥ ﺍ‪‬ﻨﻮﻥ ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﱄﹼ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺸـﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺑﻌﺜـﺮ ﻣﺎ ﰲ‬

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‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﺭ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻻ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺚ ﻓﺨﺮﺟﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺴﻘﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻘﻠﻮﺏ ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻡ ﺑﻘﻠﻮﺏ ﲰﺎﻭﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻠﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻞ ﺑﻘﻠﻮﺏ ﲰﺎﻭﻳﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻫﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺒﻬﺮﺟﲔ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺒﻬﺮﺟﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﺪ ﺑﺼﲑ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﰒ ﺭﻣﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﳍﻲ ﻭﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻭﻣﻮﻻﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ‪‬ﻠﻚ ﺑﻼﺩﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻧﻮﺏ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﳌﻜﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﲰﺎﺋﻚ ؛ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﳊﺠﺐ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﺋﻚ ؛ ﺇﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻘﻴﺘﻨﺎ ﻣﺎﺀﺍﹰ ﻏﺪﻗﺎﹰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺎ ً‪ ،‬ﲢﻴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺮﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺊ ﻗﺪﻳﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ‪ :‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﺣﱴ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻋﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺃﺑﺮﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﲟﻄﺮ ﻛﺄﻓﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﱠﻰ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﻓﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻫﺪﻭﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﻭﻧﺎ \‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻧﻘﻀﻰ ﻟﻴﻠﻬﻢ ﻭﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﻫﺮﻭﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻬﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﻷﻋﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺣﺒ‪‬ﺎ \‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺃﻥ ﻓـﻴﻬﻢ ﺟﻨﻮﻧـﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﺘﻬﻢ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﷲ ﺣﱴ \‬ ‫ﺇﺫ ﻟـﻤﻮﻻﻫﻢ ﺃﺟﺎﻋﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﻮﻧﺎ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ‪ ... :‬ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺤﻂ ‪.....‬‬ ‫ﻓﺨﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﺴﺘﺴﻘﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺨﺮﺟﺖ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫ ﺃﻗﺒﻞ ﻏﻼﻡ ﺃﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺘﺎ ﺧﻴﺶ ﻗﺪ ﺍﺋﺘﺰﺭ ﺑﺈﺣﺪﺍﳘﺎ ﻭﺃﻟﻘﻰ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﺗﻘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺠﻠـﺲ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ ﺟﻨﱯ ؛ ﻓﺴﻤﻌﺘﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﳍﻲ ﺃﺧ‪‬ﻠﹶﻘﹶﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻙ ﻛﺜﺮﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﺬﻧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺣﺒﺴﺖ ﻋﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﻏﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻟﺘـﺆﺩﺏ ﻋﺒـﺎﺩﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺳﺄﻟﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺎﹰ ﺫﺍ ﺃﻧﺎﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻻﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﺒـﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨـﻪ ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﻘﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﺰﻝ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﱴ ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺃﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﻄﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


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‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

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‫‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﻭﻯ ﺃﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻍ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻋﺎﺀﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﱂ ﻳﱰﻝ ﺑﻼﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻧﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﺸﻒ ﺇﻻ ﺑﺘﻮﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻮﺟ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻡ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﳌﻜﺎﱐ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺒﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺃﻳﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻧﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻮﺍﺻﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻋﻲ ﻻ‬ ‫‪‬ﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻟﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺗﺪﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﲑ ﺑﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻀﻴﻌﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺿﺮﻉ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻕ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺗﻔﻌﺖ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ﻭﺃﺧﻔﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻓﺄﻏﺜﻬﻢ ﺑﻐﻴﺎﺛﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻨﻄﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻬﻠﻜﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻴﺄﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮﻭﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﺗ‪‬ﻢ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ﺣﱴ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﳉﺒﺎﻝ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ ‬ﻃﹶﻠﹶﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﻔ‪‬ــﺮ‪‬ﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﳍﺬﺍ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻟﻠﺪ‪‬ﺍﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻟﻺﺟﺎﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﻼﺯﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ ﺑﺄﻧﻮﺍﻋﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻮﺍﻇﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻜﺜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺃﻧﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺼﻔﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺃ ﻭﺍﻷﻛﺪﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳜﻔﱢﻒ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺛﻘﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﺯﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﳌﻼﺯﻣﲔ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﻇﺒﲔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ؛ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﻓﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻔﻀﻲ ‪‬ﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﻗﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﻃﺎﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻪ ﻋ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷَﻏﹶﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺰ‪‬ﻧﹺﻲ‪ ، ‬ﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﺭ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﹶﺎﻝ َ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬إِﻧﱠﮫُ ﻟَﯿُﻐَﺎنُ ﻋَﻠَﻰٰ ﻗَﻠْﺒِﻲ‪ ،.‬وَإِﻧﱢﻲ ﻷَﺳْﺘَﻐْ ِﻔﺮُ اﻟﻠّﮫَ ﻓِﻲ اﻟْﯿَﻮْم ﻣِﺎﺋَ َﺔ‬ ‫ﻣَﺮﱠةٍ ‪H‬‬

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‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎﹰ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻣَﻦْ ﻟَﺰِمَ اﻻﺳْﺘِﻐْﻔَﺎرَ ﺟَﻌَﻞَ اﷲ ﻟَﮫُ ﻣِﻦْ ﻛُﻞﱢ ھَﻢَ ﻓَﺮَﺟﺎً‪ ،‬وﻣِﻦْ ﻛُ ﱢﻞ‬ ‫ﺿِﯿْﻖٍ ﻣَﺨْﺮَﺟﺎً‪ ،‬ورَزَﻗَﮫُ ﻣِﻦْ ﺣَﯿْﺚُ ﻻَ ﯾَﺤْﺘَﺴِﺐُ ‪H‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦﹺ ﻋ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﰱ ﺳﻨﻦ ﺃﰉ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬إِنْ ﻛُﻨﱠﺎ ﻟَﻨَﻌُ ﺪﱡ ﻟِﺮَﺳُ ﻮلِ اﷲ‪y.‬‬

‫ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤَﺠْﻠِ ﺲِ اﻟْﻮَاﺣِ ﺪِ ﻣَﺎﺋَ َﺔ‬

‫ﻣَﺮﱠة ٍ‪ :‬رَبﱢ اﻏْ ِﻔﺮْ ﻟِﻲ وَﺗُﺐْ ﻋَﻠَﻲﱠ إِﻧﱠﻚَ أَﻧْﺖَ اﻟﺘﱠﻮﱠابُ اﻟﺮﱠﺣِﯿﻢُ ‪.H‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰉ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺩﺍﺀ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻃُﻮﺑَﻰ ﻟِـﻤَﻦْ وَﺟَﺪَ ﻓِـﻲ ﺻَﺤِﯿﻔَﺘِﮫِ اﺳْﺘِﻐْﻔَـﺎراً ﻛَﺜِـﯿﺮاً ‪H‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﻛﺜﲑﺓ ﺟﺪﺍﹰ ﻭﻧﻜﺘﻔﻲ ‪‬ﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﻓﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﻟﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺍﺗ‪‬ﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻹِﺳ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﻔﹶﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﳍﻤﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻄﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﳌﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺴﺎﻥ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻭﺑﺮﻛﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﻛﺘﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﻞﹶ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻠﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﺍﻟﻐﻔﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪﻩ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺧﲑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻮﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻪ ﻳﺘﻌﻮ‪‬ﺩ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﳋﲑ ﻭﻳﺪﻭﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﳌﺪﺍﻭﻣﺔ‬

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‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﺘﺠﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺇﱃ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﳋﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻠﻊ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮ ﻭﺩﻭﺍﻋﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺒﻐﻀﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻘﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ‪ ....‬ﻓﺎﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺴﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻱ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻠﺐ ‪...‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺍﻷﺛﺮ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻛﺪﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻔﺮﺝ ﺍﳍﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻤﻮﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺰﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﻞ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﺇﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﱰﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﱪﻛﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻔﻴﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺤﺎﺕ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻨﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻠﻴﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺴﺎﻥ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻲ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ‪‬ﺎ ﺗﺘﺠﻤ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻞ ﻟﻺﻧﺴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺼﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺴﺪ ﻭﺍﳉﻨﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭﳎﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﱪﻛﺎﺕ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﱰﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺍﳌﻐﻔﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﲪﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻟﻪ ﺍﳊﺴﻨﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻜﻔﱠﺮ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺌﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺮﻓﻊ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺰﻛﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺼﻘﻞ ﻣﺮﺁﺓ ﻗﻠﺒﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﲢﺼﻞ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻧﻮﺏ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺘﻮﺻﻞ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﱃ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺣﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﻮﺏ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻣﺮﺍﹰ ﻧﻨﺒ‪‬ﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﻐﻔﺮﺓ ؛ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﻧﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﻪ ﺇﺻﺮﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻪ ﺇﺻﺮﺍﺭ ؛ ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻧﺎﻗﺼﺎﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻏﲑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪٣٧‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﷲ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻻ ﳛﺠﺐ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﻭﺍﺳﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﺃﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺔ ﻭﺃﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﻼ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻨﻬﻤﻚ ﰲ ﻏﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺬﻧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻭﺯﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺃﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﱄ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻧﻮﺏ ﻓ‪‬ﺮﺍﺭ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻨﻔﻌﲏ ﻧﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ ! ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺸﺮ ﻛﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺪﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺮﻙ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻌﻞ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻪ ﳚﺮ‪ ‬ﺇﱃ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﺍ ﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﺴﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﱏﹼ ﱄ ﺑﻨﻔﻴﺲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﻀﺎﻋﺔ !‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻞ ﻳﺘﺪﺭﺝ ﺑﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻌﻞ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﳚﺮ‪ ‬ﺇﱃ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻧ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﻹِﺳ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﻔﹶﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻀﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎﹰ ﺃﹶﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺒﹺﻲ‪y.‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬إنﱠ ﺳَﯿﱢﺪَ اﻻِﺳْﺘِﻐْﻔَﺎر أَنْ ﯾَﻘُﻮلَ اﻟْﻌَﺒْﺪُ ‪ :‬اﻟﻠﱠﮭُﻢﱠ أَﻧْﺖَ رَﺑﱢﻲ ﻻَ إﻟ ﮫَ إ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫أَﻧْ ﺖَ ‪ ،‬ﺧَﻠَﻘْﺘَﻨِ ﻲ وَأَﻧَ ﺎ ﻋَﺒْ ﺪُكَ ‪ ،‬وَأَﻧَ ﺎ ﻋَﻠَ ﻰ ﻋَﮭْ ﺪِكَ وَوَﻋْ ﺪِكَ ﻣَ ﺎ‬ ‫اﺳْ ﺘَﻄَﻌْﺖُ ‪ ،‬أَﻋُ ﻮذُ ﺑِ ﻚَ ﻣِ ﻦْ ﺷَ ﺮﱢ ﻣَ ﺎ ﺻَ ﻨَﻌْﺖُ ‪ ،‬أَﺑُ ﻮءُ ﻟَ ﻚَ ﺑِ ﺬَﻧْﺒِﻲِ ‪،‬‬ ‫وَأَﺑُﻮءُ ﻟَﻚَ ﺑِﻨِﻌْﻤَﺘِﻚَ ﻋَﻠَ ﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻓَ ﺎﻏْ ِﻔﺮْ ﻟِ ﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓَﺈﻧﱠ ﮫُ ﻻَ ﯾَﻐْﻔِ ﺮُ اﻟﺬﱡﻧ ـُﻮبَ إ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫أَﻧْﺖَ‪ ،‬ﻓَﺈنْ ﻗَﺎﻟَﮭَﺎ ﺣِﯿﻦَ ﯾُﺼْﺒِﺢُ ﻣُﻮﻗِﻨـﺎ ﺑِﮭَﺎ ﻓَﻤَﺎتَ ؛ دَﺧَـﻞَ اﻟْﺠَﻨﱠـﺔَ‪،‬‬

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‫‪٣٨‬‬

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‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫وَإنْ ﻗَﺎﻟَﮭَﺎ ﺣِﯿﻦَ ﯾُﻤْﺴِﻲ ﻣُﻮﻗِﻨـﺎ ﺑِﮭَﺎ ؛ دَﺧَﻞَ اﻟْﺠَﻨﱠﺔَ ‪.H‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﰱ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺭﺿﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬أَﻧﱠ ﮫُ ﻗَ ﺎلَ ﻟﺮَﺳُ ﻮلَ اﷲ ‪y.‬‬ ‫ﺻَﻼَﺗِﻲ؛ ﻗَﺎلَ ‪ :y‬ﻗُﻞْ ‪ :.‬اﻟﻠﱠﮭُﻢْ إﻧﱢﻲ ﻇَﻠَﻤْﺖُ ﻧَﻔْ ﺴِﻲ ﻇُﻠْﻤ ﺎً ﻛَﺜِﯿ ﺮاً ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋَﻠﱢﻤْﻨِ ﻲ دُﻋَ ﺎءً أَدْﻋُ ﻮ ﺑِ ﮫِ ﻓ ﻲ‬

‫وﻻَ ﯾَﻐْﻔِ ﺮُ اﻟ ﺬﱡﻧُﻮبَ إﻻّ أﻧْ ﺖَ‪َ ،‬ﻓ ﺎﻏْ ِﻔﺮْ ﻟِ ﻲ ﻣَﻐْﻔِ ﺮَةً ﻣِ ﻦْ ﻋِﻨْ ﺪِكَ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤْﻨِﻲ إِﻧﱠﻚَ أَﻧْﺖَ اﻟﻐَﻔُﻮرُ اﻟﺮﱠﺣﯿﻢُ ‪.H‬‬ ‫وَارْ َ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻯ ﰱ ﺳﻨﻨﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻳ‪‬ﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﱯ‪.‬‬

‫‪y‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻣَﻦْ ﻗﺎلَ أﺳْﺘَﻐْ ِﻔﺮُ اﷲ اﻟﱠﺬِي ﻻَ إِﻟَﮫَ إِﻻﱠ ھُﻮَ اﻟْﺤَ ﻲﱡ اﻟْﻘَﯿﱡ ﻮمُ وَأَﺗُ ﻮ ُ‬ ‫ب‬

‫إِﻟَﯿْﮫِ‪ ،‬ﻏُ ِﻔﺮَ ﻟَﮫُ وَإِن ﻛَﺎنَ ﻓَﺮﱠ ﻣِ ﻦَ اﻟﺰﱠﺣْ ﻒِ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﰊ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪t‬‬

‫‪ :‬وَإِنْ ﻛَﺎﻧَﺖْ ذُﻧُﻮﺑُﮫُ ﻋَﺪَدَ اﻟﻨﱡﺠُ ﻮمِ ‪ ،‬وَﻋَ ﺪَدَ زَﺑَ ﺪِ اﻟْﺒَﺤْ ﺮِ‪ ،‬وَﻋَ ﺪَدَ أﯾْ ﺎ ِم‬ ‫اﻟْﺪﱡﻧْﯿَﺎ ‪ ،‬وَﻋَﺪَدَ وَرَقِ اﻟْﺸﱠﺠَﺮِ ‪ ،‬وَﻋَﺪَدَ رَﻣْﻞِ ﻋَﺎﻟِﺞ‪H.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺷﻲ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻮﺭ ﺍﳌﺸﻬﻮﺭ ‪:‬‬ ‫}}‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬

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: ‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‬: ...........................................................







{{

:

t ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ‬

}}



{{

‫ ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺛﻖ ﺑﻪ ؛‬: ‫ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺷﺄﻧﻪ‬ : ‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺑﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ‬ 





}}









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

: ‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‬: ...........................................................



 

[x ß G÷ ÿ x 9ø #$ N ã 2 à äu %! ` y ‰ ô ) s ùs #( qs ß GÏ ÿ ø Gt ¡ ó @n b)Î ] [ $ZY •7Î B• $s [ G÷ ùs 7 y 9s $Yo s ó Ft ùs $R¯ )Î ] [3= Ò ƒ•Ì %s x Ó G÷ ùs ru ! « #$ ` z BiÏ Ž× Ç ó Rt ]







{{

‫ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ‬، ‫ﺍﻕ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎﹰ‬‫ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻮﺭ‬ : ‫ ﻭﻫﻮ‬، ‫ﺍﳋﻀﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬ }}





  {{

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: ‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‬: ...........................................................

: ‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‬

}}

 









  



{{

: ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﺒﺪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﻪ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ‬ . ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ‬

. ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻧﺐ‬

‫ ﻣﻀﻤﺮﺍﹰ‬، ‫ ﻭﺍﻹﺧﻼﺹ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺰﳝﺔ‬، ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻕ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﳍﻤ‬ . ‫ ﻣﻘﺒﻼﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻪ‬، ‫ ﻣﺘﻠﻔﱢﻈﺎﹰ ﺑﻠﺴﺎﻧﻪ‬، ‫ﺑﻘﻠﺒﻪ‬

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

: ‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‬: ...........................................................

‫ ﻭﺃﺗﻰ ﺁﺧﺮ‬، ! ‫ﻓﻘﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺟﻼﹰ ﺃﺗﻰ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻓﺸﻜﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮ‬ ، ! ‫ ﻭﺃﺗﻰ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻓﺸﻜﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺟﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬، ! ‫ﻓﺸﻜﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﳉﺪﺏ‬ : ‫ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‬، ! ‫ﻭﺟﺎﺀ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﹰ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﺪ‬

}}



      



#‘Y $ÿ ¤ î x šc%.x ¼mç R¯ )Î öN3 ä /- u‘ (#r•ã ÿ Ï óø Ft ™ ó #$ àM=ù ) à ùs ]

/.ä Š÷ ‰ Ï J ô ãƒru ÇÊ ÊÈ #‘Y #‘u ‰ ô BiÏ /3 ä ‹ø =n æ t äu $! J y ¡ ¡ 9#$ @ È ™ Å •ö ƒã ÇÊÉÈ

#•\ »kp X÷ &r /ö 3 ä 9© @èy gø † s ru M ; »Z¨ _ y /ö 3 ä 9© @èy gø † s ru û t üZÏ /t ru A 5 ºqu Bø 'r /Î

S [ ÇÊËÈ

t ‫ﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻺﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﰊ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﲑﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﳔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺎ \ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻴﺢ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﺪﻯ ﻧﻜﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﻋﲔ ﻧﻈـﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻧﺐ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ \ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩﺍ ﺃﻭ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻨﻔـﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺯﻕ ﺑﻠﻐـﺖ ﺑﻪ \ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ﺑﻪ \ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﱂ ﺃﻙ ﰲ ﺧـﲑ ﲟﺠﺘــﻬﺪ‬ :

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‫‪٤٣‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﳑﺎ ﻗﻠـﺖ ﰲ ﻏﻀﺐ \‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻏﻔﱠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻧـﻮﺏ ﳌﺎ \‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻌـﻞ ﳜﺎﻟﻄﻪ \‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﻠﻲ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻃﻤﻌﻲ\ ﻭﺷﲔ ﺷﺄﱐ ﻭﻋﺼـﻴﺎﱐ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﳑﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺫﻛﺮﺕ ﻣﻦ \ ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﳎﺘﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﳑﺎ ﻟﺴﺖ ﺃﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺃﻭ \ ﺫﻛﺮﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋـﺰ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ‬

‫ﻭﰲ ﺭﺿﻰ ﰒ ﰲ ﻣﺮﺡ ﻭﰲ ﺣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻠﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﹰ ﺃﻭ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﺘﻤـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻳﺮﺿﻰ ﺇﳍﻲ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺍﻷﺑـﺪ‬

‫ﰒ ﻧﺘﻤ‪‬ﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﲟﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍﺋﻢ ‪t‬‬ ‫ﺇ ﻥ ﻛﺎ ﻥ ﺫ ﻧﱯ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺎ \ \ ﻓﻌﻔﻮ ﺭ ﰊ ﺃ ﻋﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺃ ﻭ ﻛﺎ ﻥ ﺇ ﲦﻲ ﻛﺒﲑ ﺍﹰ \ \ ﻓﺎ ﷲ ﺭ ﰊ ﺃ ﺭ ﺣﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺃﺳﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺴـﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻪ \ \ ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﻢ ﱄ ﺃﻛﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻢ ﺭﺁﱐ ﻣﺴــﻴﺌﺎﹰ \ \ ﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻋﲏ ﻭﺃﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﻌﻄــﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺎﻳﺎ \ \ ﻓﻀﻼ ﻭﱂ ﺃﻙ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺪ‪‬ﻝ ﺍﻟﺴــﻮﺀ ﻓﻀﻼﹰ \ \ ﻣﻨﻪ ﲝﺴﲏ ﻓﺄﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺒﻎ ﲨﻴــﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺎﻳﺎ \ \ ﳌﻦ ﺑﻌﻔﻮﻙ ﻣﻐﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺟﻌﻞ ﻋﻄــﺎﻳﺎﻙ ﺭﰊ \ \ ﻟﻠﻌﺒﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﻰ ﻭﻣﻐﻨﻢ‬ ‫‪:‬‬

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‫‪٤٤‬‬

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‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪t‬‬

‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ \‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺟﻨﻴـﺖ ﻭﻣﻦ \ ﻇﻠﻤﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺃﻳـﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﳑﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺧﻔﻰ ﻭﺑــﺪﺍ \ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤـﻞ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﻃﻤﻌﻲ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺴﺪﻱ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﺼﻲ\ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻏﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﱄ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻙ ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﺧﻔﻰ \‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﻭﳘﻲ ﻭﻭﺳﻮﺳﱵ \ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺩﺳﻴﺴﺔ ﻧﻔﺲﹴ ﻗﺪ ﲣﻴ‪‬ـﻞ ﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻮﻡ ﻋﺠﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ \ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺻﻼﺓ ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺻﺮﺕ ﰲ ﻭﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻔﺮ ﺑﻨﻌﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ \ ﻟﻠﺨﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻭﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ ﺳـﻬ‪‬ﻞ ﱄ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﻓﺴﻮﻗﻲ ﻭﺇﺟﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺯﻟﻠﻲ‬

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‫ﻋ‪‬ﻼﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‪‬ـﺎﹰ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹾﻤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ـﹰﺎ‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻓَﺎﺋِـﺪَةُ اﻟْﺪﱡﻋَﺎءِ ﻋِﻠْﻤِﯿﱠﺎ‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻟْﺼﱠﺒْﺮُ وَ اﻟْﻌِﻠﻢُ اﻟْﺤَﺪِﯾﺚ‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻟْﺼﱠﺒْﺮُ ﻣَﺎدَةٌ ﻛِﯿﻤْﯿَﺎﺋِﯿَـــﺔ‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺗَﻮَﺟﱡﮭَﺎتُ اﻟْﺴﱠﻠَﻒِ اﻟْﺼﱠﺎﻟِ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﻓِﻰ اﻹِﺳْﺘِﻐَـﺎﺛَﺎتِ و اﻟْﺪﱡﻋَــﺎء‬

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

%·æqè=yd t,Î=äz z`»|¡SM}$# b ¨ Î) ]

#sŒÎ)ur $Yãrâ“y_ •Ž¤³9$# çm¡¡tB #sŒÎ) $¸ãqãZtB çŽö•sƒø:$# mç ¡¡tB

w ž Î)

’ 4 n?tã öNèd tûïÏ%©!$#

tû,Íj#|ÁßJø9$#

ú š ïÉ‹©9$#ur tbqßJͬ!#yŠ öNÍkÍEŸx|¹ ×Pqè=÷è¨B

A,ym

öNÏlÎ;ºuqøBr&

þ’Îû

tûïÏ%©!$#ur ÏQrã•ósyJø9$#ur È@ͬ!$¡¡=Ïj9 [ ÈûïÏd‰9$# ÏQöqu‹Î/ tbqè%Ïd‰|Áム

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﻋ‪‬ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹾﻤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪٤٧ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﻋ‪‬ﻼﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‪‬ـﺎﹰ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹾﻤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ـﹰﺎ‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﲞﻠﻘﻪ‪ -‬ﻳﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴ‪‬ﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻮﻋﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﻭﻋﺎﹰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺴ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮ ‪ ،‬ﳑﺎ ﳚﻌﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳍﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳋﻄﻮﺏ ﺗﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﳉﺰﻉ ﻭﺍﳋﻮﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺼﱯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺧﻄﻮﺭﺓ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳍﻠﻊ ﻭﺍﳉﺰﻉ ﻭﺍﻻﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻌﺮ‪‬ﺿﻪ ﻟﻺﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﻜﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﺍﺽ ؛ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺼﻠﱡﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﻳﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﲝﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳉﻠﻄﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﲔ ﺍﳌﺦ‪، ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳉﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺜﲑ ﳑﺎ ﻧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﺍﺽ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳍﻠﻊ ﻭﺍﳉﺰﻉ ؟ ‪ ....‬ﻭﻛﻞ ﺇﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﳌﺎ ﻳﺜﲑ ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﻠﻊ ﻭﺍﳉﺰﻉ ؟‬

‫ﺃﺭﺷﺪﻧﺎ ﺍﷲ ‪U‬‬

‫ﺇﱃ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﺰﻉ ﻭﺍﳉﺰﻉ ﰲ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫] )‪$Yãrâ“y_ •Ž¤³9$# çm¡¡tB #sŒÎ) %·æqè=yd t,Î=äz z`»|¡SM}$# ¨bÎ‬‬

‫‪öNèd tûïÏ%©!$# tû,Íj#|ÁßJø9$# žwÎ) $¸ãqãZtB çŽö•sƒø:$# çm¡¡tB #sŒÎ)ur‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﻋ‪‬ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹾﻤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪٤٨ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫‪A,ym öNÏlÎ;ºuqøBr& þ’Îû šúïÉ‹©9$#ur tbqßJͬ!#yŠ öNÍkÍEŸx|¹ 4’n?tã‬‬ ‫‪tbqè%Ïd‰|ÁムtûïÏ%©!$#ur ÏQrã•ósyJø9$#ur È@ͬ!$¡¡=Ïj9 ×Pqè=÷è¨B‬‬

‫‪ÈûïÏd‰9$# ÏQöqu‹Î/‬‬

‫[ ‚ ‪ƒS U‬‬

‫ﻓﻜﻠﻤﺎ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺇﳝﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ؛ ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﻗﻞﱠ ﺗﺄﺛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻮﺍﺋﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺭﺙ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻞﱠ ﺗﺄﺛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﳍﻠﻊ ﻭﺍﳉﺰﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌﻮ‪‬ﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱪ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ﻹﺣﺴﺎﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻌﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﻌﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﻤﺔ ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﲪﺘﻪ ؛ ﻓﻴﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻄﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻤﺄﻧﻴﻨﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺄﺩﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺮ‪ ، ‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺄﺧﻮﺫ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺰ‪ ‬ﺷﺄﻧﻪ ﰱ ‚ ‪: ƒSU‬‬

‫‪U‬‬

‫] ‪[ uqèd žwÎ) !$ygßJn=÷ètƒ Ÿw É=ø‹tóø9$# ßxÏ?$xÿtB ¼çny‰YÏãur‬‬

‫ﻓﻬﻲ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﺢ ﻣﻦ " ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ "‪ ،‬ﻷ‪‬ﺎ ﻓﺘﺢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ‪U‬‬ ‫‪ U‬ﻟﻪ ﺑـﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻋـﺎﺀ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‪: r‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻻَ ﯾَﺮُدﱡ اﻟْﺒَﻼءَ إِﻻﱠ اﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎءُ ‪H‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻔﺘﺤﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪U‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ؛ ﻓﻴﻮﻓﱢﻘﻪ ﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺻﻼﺓ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ‪» t‬ﻻﹶ ﻳ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻀ‪‬ﺎﺀَ ﺇﹺﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻻﹶ ﻳ‪‬ﺰﹺﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺮﹺ ﺇﹺﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺮ‪ –«‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺸﻜﺎﺓ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ‪.‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﻋ‪‬ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹾﻤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪٤٩ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﺑﺎﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺴﲎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻷﺩﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨ‪‬ﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻔﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺼﻴﻎ ﻟﻠﺼﻼﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ r‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺝ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﺪ‪‬ﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺑﺄﺩﻋﻴﺔ ﻳﻠﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ ‪U‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ ﻭﻳﺴﻤﻮ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﺣﺰﺍﺑﺎﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺍﷲ ‪ U‬ﺃﳍﻤﻬﻢ ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ ﺭﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺓ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪: r‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺎ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪ A‬أَﻧﱠﮫُ ﻛَﺎنَ إِذَا ﺣَﺰَﺑَﮫُ أَﻣْﺮٌ ؛ ﻓَﺰِعَ إﻟَﻰ اﻟْﺼﱠﻼة ‪. H‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻓﹶﺎﺋ‪‬ـﺪ‪‬ﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀِ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹾﻤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺫﻛﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﳍﻠﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳉﺰﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺿﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﳌﺘﺮﺗ‪‬ﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﱃ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ " ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ " ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻛﺘــﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ) /‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻹﻋﺠﺎﺯ ﰲ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪ ، ( ٩٨‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫}}‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫)‪ (٢‬ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﰊ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ ﻭﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺰﺑﻪ ‪ :‬ﺃﳘﱠﻪ ﻭﺃﻓﺰﻋﻪ ﻭﺃﻗﻠﻘﻪ ‪.‬‬

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٥٠ : ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬:



........................................................... 









 











 {{

‫ﻋـــﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻛـــﺮ ؛ ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ﰱ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬‫ﰒ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﺗﺄﺛﲑ ﺍﻟﺪ‬ : ‫ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬١٨٩ }}





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٥١ : ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬:



........................................................... 



 





 











 









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٥٢ : ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬:



........................................................... 



 

ƒSU ‚ [

4’s5ö/r&ur y7ysôÊr& uqèd ¼çm¯Rr&ur ]

‫ﻳﺚ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻠﻢ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺼ‬ ‫ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺃﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻟﻠﺘـﻮﺗﺮ‬، ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻋﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ‬ ‫ﺩ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﰲ‬‫ ﻭﺣـﺪ‬، ‫ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻜﺒـﺎﺕ‬، ‫ ﻭﺍﻷﺯﻣﺎﺕ‬، ‫ ﻭﺍﻻﺿﻄﺮﺍﺑﺎﺕ‬، ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻠﻖ‬ : ƒ ‚ ‫ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬، ‫ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﱪ‬، ‫ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

U

[

Íoq4 =n Á ¢ 9#$ ru ŽÎ 9ö Á ¢ 9$$ /Î #( qYã ‹èÏ Gt ™ ó #$ #( qZã Bt #äu ` z ƒ% Ï !© #$ $g y ƒ• 'r »¯ ƒt ]

‫ ﻭﺃﺛــﺮﻩ ﰲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻷﺯﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬، ‫ﻭﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺼــﱪ‬ / ‫ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﲨﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍﺋﻢ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑـــﻪ‬، ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴ‬

: ( ٤٨ ‫ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬- ‫ﺔ‬‫) ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴ‬ }}

 

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٥٣ : ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬:



........................................................... 4 $ÿ Z è÷ Ê | N ö 3 ä ŠùÏ c ž &r N z =Î æ t ru N ö 3 ä Yã t ! ª #$ # y ÿ ¤ z y ` z »«t 9ø #$ ]

[û È ü÷ Gt •s $( BÏ #( q7ç =Î óø ƒt o× •t /Î $¹ | p× •s $( BiÏ N6 à ZBiÏ `3 ä ƒt b*Î ùs

U

SU

  

  

  

 

  

4 Èû÷ütGs•($ÏB (#qç7Î=øótƒ tbrçŽÉ9»|¹ tbrçŽô³Ïã öNä3ZÏiB `ä3tƒ bÎ) ]

šúïÏ%©!$# z`ÏiB $Zÿø9r& (#þqç7Î=øótƒ ×ps•($ÏiB Nà6ZÏiB `ä3tƒ bÎ)ur ƒU ‚ [

šcqßgs)øÿtƒ žw ×Pöqs% óOßg¯Rr'Î/ (#rã•xÿx.

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٥٤ : ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬:



...........................................................

‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﺋ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬‫ﺓﹲ ﻛ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺼ‬













































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٥٥ : ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬:



........................................................... 

[ #ZŽö9|¹ $uZøŠn=tã ùøÌ•øùr& !$oY-/u‘ ]



 



 

[ #ZŽö9|¹ $uZøŠn=tã ùøÌ•øùr& !$oY-/u‘ ]



[ $oYtB#y‰ø%r& ôMÎm7rOur ]



[ šúïÍ•Ïÿ»x6ø9$# ÏQöqs)ø9$# ’n?tã $tRö•ÝÁR$#ur ] {{ ƒSU ‚

.( ‫) ﺇﻧﺘﻬﻰ‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﻋ‪‬ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹾﻤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪٥٦ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺗ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺴ‪‬ﻠﹶﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺼ‪‬ﺎﻟ‪ ‬ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﻓ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻹِﺳ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ـﺎﺛﹶﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﹾﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ــﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺻﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺒﻴ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺞ ﺳﻠﻔﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﱀ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟـﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ‪U‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﻐﺎﺛﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻇﻬﺮ ﰲ ﻋﺼﺮﻧﺎ ﻣـﻦ ﻳﻨﻜـﺮ ﻗـﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ ؛ ﺑﻞ ﻭﻳ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﺫﻟـﻚ " ﺑﺪﻋـﺔ " ؛ ﳚـﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﱪ‪‬ﺭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﻭ‪‬ﱃ ﺍﻻﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻟـﺴﻨ‪‬ﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﰲ ﻧﻈﺮﻧﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫\‬

‫ﺇﻣﺎ ﺭﺅﻳﺘﻬﻢ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺴﺒﲔ ﻟﻠﺼﺎﳊﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺪ‪‬ﻋﻮﻥ ﺍﳊﺐ‪‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﺎﳊﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻻ ﻳﺘﺎﺑﻌﻮ‪‬ﻢ ﰲ ﺳﻠﻮﻛﻬﻢ ﻭﻫﺪﻳﻬﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻜﻤﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻠﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺻﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫\‬

‫ﻭﺇﻣﺎ ﳉﻬﻠﻬﻢ ﺑﺄﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻌﺪﻡ ﺇﻃﻼﻋﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬـﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻟﻸﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺪ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﺣﻮﺍﳍﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺳ‪‬ﺴﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﳍﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺮﺟﻮﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻃﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺭﺃﻳﻨـﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻧﺒﻴ‪‬ﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


٥٧ : ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬:



........................................................... ‫ ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﻨﻘﻞ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺃﺋﻤﺘﻬﻢ‬، ‫ﺐ ﳍﻢ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺘﻌﺼ‬‫ﻭﺣﱴ ﻻ ﻳﻈﻦ‬ ‫ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎﷲ ﺍﻟـﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﲪـﺪ‬، ‫ ﻭﻧﻜﺘﻔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻨﺎﺋﻪ‬، ‫ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻭﻕ ﰲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺷﺮﺣــﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ " ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻟـﺴﻴﺪﻱ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳊـﺴﻦ‬ :" ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﱄ‬

t

}}

 





 



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٥٨ : ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬:



........................................................... 

\



 }}





{{



  





‫ ﻻ إﻟ ﮫ إﻻﱠ اﻟﻠﱠ ﮫُ رَ ﱡ‬،ُ‫ ﻻ إﻟ ﮫ إﻻ اﻟﻠﱠ ﮫُ اﻟﻌَﻈِﯿــ ـﻢُ اﻟـﺤَﻠِـﯿ ـﻢ‬A ‫ب‬ ِ ْ‫ ﻻ إﻟ ﮫَ إﻻﱠ اﻟﻠﱠ ﮫُ ربﱡ اﻟ ﺴﱠﻤﻮَاتِ وَرَبﱡ اﻷر‬،ِ‫اﻟﻌَ ﺮْشِ اﻟﻌَﻈِﯿـ ـﻢ‬ ‫ض‬ H ِ‫وَرَبﱡ اﻟﻌَﺮْشِ اﻟﻜَﺮِﯾـﻢ‬

t r



َ ِ‫ وَأَﻋ ﻮذُ ﺑِ ﻚَ ﻣ‬، ِ‫ اﻟﻠﱠﮭُﻢﱠ إِﻧﱢﻲ أَﻋ ﻮذُ ﺑِ ﻚَ ﻣِ ﻦَ اﻟْﮭَ ﻢﱢ وَاﻟْﺤَ ﺰَن‬A ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ِ‫ وَأﻋ ﻮذُ ﺑِ ﻚَ ﻣ‬، ِ‫ وَأﻋﻮذُ ﺑِﻚَ ﻣِﻦَ اﻟْﺠُﺒْﻦِ واﻟْﺒُﺨْﻞ‬، ِ‫ﺠﺰِ وَاﻟْﻜَﺴَﻞ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ْ َ‫اﻟْﻌ‬

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٥٩ : ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬:



........................................................... ‫ ﻗُﻠْ ﮫُ ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻟ ﺼﺒـﺢ‬: ‫ وﻗ ـﺎل‬، ِ‫ﻏَﻠَﺒَ ـﺔِ اﻟ ﺪﱠﯾْﻦِ وَﻗَﮭْ ـﺮِ اﻟﺮﱢﺟَ ـﺎل‬  

H ‫واﻟﻤﻐـﺮب‬









 

( )

r



H ْ‫ اﻟﻠﱠﮭُﻢﱠ إِﻧﱠﺎ ﻧَﺠْﻌَﻠُﻚَ ﻓﻲ ﻧُﺤُﻮرِھِﻢْ وَﻧَﻌُﻮذُ ﺑِﻚَ ﻣِﻦْ ﺷُﺮُورِھِﻢ‬A



t



H َ‫ اﻟﻠﱠﮭُﻢﱠ اﻛْﻔِﻨَﺎهُ ﺑﻤﺎ ﺷِﺌْﺖ‬A ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻞﹴ ﻣ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ ﺑﹺﺮ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻫ‬‫ﺠﹺﺪ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﺍﳌﹶﺴ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ ﺫﹶﺍﺕ‬y.‫ﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻞﹶ ﺭ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ »ﺩ‬:‫ ﻗﺎﻝ‬، ، ‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺨ‬‫ﻴﺪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫( ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺳ‬٣) ‫؟‬‫ﻼﹶﺓ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻗﹾﺖ‬‫ﺮﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﻲ ﻏﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺠﹺﺪ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﳌﹶﺴ‬‫ﺴﺎﹰ ﻓ‬‫ﺎﻟ‬‫ ﺟ‬‫ﺍﻙ‬‫ﻲ ﺃﹶﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻟ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﻣ‬‫ﺎﻣ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹸﻣ‬‫ﺎﺃﹶﺑ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻳ‬،‫ﺔﹶ‬‫ﺎﻣ‬‫ﻮ ﺃﹸﻣ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬‫ﻘﹶﺎﻝﹸ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺎﺭﹺ ﻳ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺍﻷﻧ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﷲ ﻫ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ ﺃﺫﹾﻫ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﻛﹶﻼﹶﻣﺎﹰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺘ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﻠﱢﻤ‬‫ ﻗﺎﻝﹶ ﺃﹶﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﺃﹸﻋ‬،‫ﺎﺭﺳﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻮﻥﹲ ﻳ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻨﹺﻲ ﻭ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﻟﹶﺰﹺﻣ‬‫ﻮﻡ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻫ‬:‫ﻗﺎﻝﹶ‬ ، ( ‫) ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬:‫ﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺤﺖ‬  ‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻗﹸﻞﹾ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﺻ‬.‫ﺎﺭﺳﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻳ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻗﹸ ﹾﻠﺖ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﻗﹶﻀ‬‫ﻭ‬ .(‫ﻨﹺﻲ« )ﺳﻨﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻲ ﺩ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﻗﹶﻀ‬‫ﻲ ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﷲ ﻫ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺫﹾﻫ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟ‬‫ ﹾﻠﺖ‬‫ﻗﺎﻝﹶ ﻓﹶﻔﹶﻌ‬ ( ‫) ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬:‫ﻣﺎﹰ ﻗﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻮ‬‫ﺎﻑ‬‫ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺧ‬y.‫ﱯ‬‫ » ﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨ‬:‫ﺛﹶﻪ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﺣ‬، ‫ﺎﻩ‬‫ ﺍﷲ ﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﺃﹶﺑ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺑﻦﹺ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺮ‬‫( ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑ‬٤) .‫ ﺳﻨﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﲪﺪ‬،

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﻋ‪‬ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹾﻤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪٦٠ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫] ‪Èe@ä. `ÏiB Nà6În/u‘ur ’În1t•Î/ ßNõ‹ãã ’ÎoTÎ) #Óy›qãB tA$s%ur‬‬ ‫‪[ É>$|¡Ïtø:$# ÏQöqu‹Î/ ß`ÏB÷sムžw 9ŽÉi9s3tFãB‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪ A‬اﻟﻠﱠﮫُ أَ ْﻛﺒَﺮُ‪ ،‬اﻟﻠﱠﮫُ أَﻛْﺒَ ﺮُ‪ ،‬اﻟﻠﱠ ﮫُ أَﻋَ ﺰﱡ ﻣِ ﻦْ ﺧَﻠْﻘِ ﮫِ ﺟَﻤِﯿﻌ ﺎً‪ ،‬اﻟﻠﱠ ﮫُ أَﻋَ ﱡﺰ‬ ‫ﻣِﻤﱠ ﺎ أَﺧَ ﺎفُ وَأَﺣْ َﺬرُ‪ ،‬أَﻋُ ﻮذُ ﺑِﺎﻟﻠﱠ ﮫِ اﻟﱠ ﺬِي ﻻَ إِﻟٰ ﮫ إِﻻﱠ ھُ ﻮَ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤُﻤْ ﺴِ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﱠﻤٰﻮَاتِ اﻟﺴﱠﺒْﻊَ أَنْ ﯾَﻘَﻌْﻦَ ﻋَﻠٰﻰ ا َﻷرْضِ إِﻻﱠ ﺑِﺈِذْﻧِﮫِ‪ ،‬ﻣِﻦْ ﺷَﺮ ﻋﺒْ ﺪِ َ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻓُﻼَنٍ وَﺟُﻨُﻮدِهِ‪ ،‬وَأَﺗْﺒَﺎﻋِﮫِ وَأَﺷْﯿَﺎﻋِﮫِ‪ ،‬ﻣِﻦَ اﻟْﺠِﻦ وَاﻹِﻧْﺲِ‪ ،‬اﻟﻠﱠﮭُ ﻢﱠ ﻛُ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻟِﻲ ﺟَﺎراً ﻣَﻦْ ﺷَﺮھِﻢْ ‪ ،‬ﺟَﻞﱠ ﺛَﻨَﺎ ُؤكَ ‪ ،‬وَﻋَﺰﱠ ﺟَﺎرُكَ ‪ ،‬وَﺗَﺒَ ـﺎرَكَ اﺳْ ﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ك ـ ﯾﻘﻮﻟ ﮫ ﺛَ ﻼثَ ﻣَ ﺮﱠاتٍ– ‪H‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬وَﻻَ إِﻟٰ ﮫَ ﻏَﯿْ ﺮُ َ‬

‫) ‪(‬‬

‫‪ .‬ﻛﻤ ﺎ رواه‬

‫اﻟﻄﺒﺮاﻧﻰ وﻏﯿﺮه –‬ ‫)‪ (٥‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺎﺱﹴ ﺭ‪‬ﺿ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ‪:‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ y‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﺗ‪ ‬ﻴﺖ‪ ‬ﺳ‪‬ﻠﹾﻄﹶﺎﻧﺎﹰ ﻣ‪‬ﻬﹺﻴﺒﺎﹰ ﺗ‪‬ﺨ‪‬ﺎﻑ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻄﹸﻮ‪‬‬ ‫ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻞﹾ ) ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ( ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻨﻒ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ ﻭﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬

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٦١ : ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬:



........................................................... 

\

 



}}{{}}

}}{{r



{{

:  H َ‫ ﻧَﺎﺻِﯿَﺘِﻲ ﺑِﯿَﺪِك‬، َ‫ اﻟﻠﱠﮭُﻢﱠ إِﻧﱢﻲ ﻋَﺒْﺪُكَ اﺑْﻦُ ﻋَﺒْﺪِكَ اﺑْﻦُ أَﻣَﺘِﻚ‬A    

 

‫ﻲ‬‫ ﺇﹺﻧ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‬:‫ﻥﹲ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ ﺣ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺎﺑ‬‫ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﺻ‬،‫ ﻗﹶﻂﱡ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻋ‬‫ »ﻣ‬: ‫ﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭ‬:‫ ﻗﺎﻝ‬، ‫( ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬٦) ‫ ﺑﹺﻜﹸﻞﱢ‬‫ﺄﹶﻟﹸﻚ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺳ‬،‫ﻙ‬‫ﺎﺅ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻀ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻝﹲ ﻓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﻋ‬،‫ﻚ‬‫ﻜﹾﻤ‬‫ ﺣ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺎﺽﹴ ﻓ‬‫ ﻣ‬،‫ﻙ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻲ ﺑﹺﻴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﺻ‬‫ ﻧ‬،‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻣ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﺍﺑ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﺍﺑ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ ﺑﹺﻪ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺄﹾﺛﹶﺮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺍﺳ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻭ‬،‫ﻚ‬‫ﻠﹾﻘ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺪﺍﹰ ﻣ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺣ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻠﱠﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻭ‬،‫ﺎﺑﹺﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻲ ﻛ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻟﹾﺘ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻭ‬،‫ﻚ‬‫ﻔﹾﺴ‬‫ ﻧ‬‫ ﺑﹺﻪ‬‫ﻴﺖ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺳ‬،‫ ﻟﹶﻚ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻢﹴ ﻫ‬‫ﺍﺳ‬ ،‫ﻲ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺫﹶﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻧﹺﻲ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﺟﹺﻼﹶﺀَ ﺣ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺮﹺﻱ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ﻮﺭ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺑﹺﻴﻊ‬‫ﺁﻥﹶ ﺭ‬‫ﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﻘﹸﺮ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗ‬،‫ﻙ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺐﹺ ﻋ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻢﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻐ‬‫ﻲ ﻋ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻩ‬‫ ﻫٰﺬ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻧ‬‫ﻲ ﻟﹶﻨ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ ﻳ‬:‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ‬.«‫ﺣﺎﹰ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺮ‬‫ﻧﹺﻪ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻜﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺣ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺃﹶﺑ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺇﹺﻟﱠﺎ ﺃﹶﺫﹾﻫ‬ . ‫« ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬‫ﻬﻦ‬‫ﻠﱠﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻲ ﻟ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻳ‬،‫ﻞﹾ‬‫ »ﺃﹶﺟ‬:‫؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﻠ‬

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٦٢ : ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬:



........................................................... 

\

}}

{{

 



H (‫ أَﻋُﻮذُ ﺑِﻜَﻠِﻤَﺎتِ اﻟﻠّﮫِ اﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠﺎتِ ﻣِﻦْ ﺷَﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ ﺧَﻠَﻖَ )ﺛﻼﺛﺎ‬A

‫) ﺃﻯ ﺑﻘﻮﳍﺎ ﻳﺼﲑ‬ ( ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻧﺰﻟﻮﻩ ﺃﻣﺎﻧﺎ‬ 

.(‫)ﺃﻯ ﻭﺣﺸﺔ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﱰﻭﻝ‬[· C ƒ÷ •t %è # É »=n ƒ} \ ]

: 

[‰ î m y &r ! ª #$ qu d è @ ö %è ]  

‫ ﺑِﺴْﻢِ اﻟﻠﱠﮫِ اﻟﱠﺬِي ﻻ ﯾَﻀُﺮﱡ ﻣَﻊَ اﺳْﻤِﮫِ ﺷَﻲْءٌ ﻓﻲ اﻷرْضِ وﻻ ﻓﻲ‬A H ُ‫اﻟﺴﱠﻤﺎءِ وھُﻮَ اﻟﺴﱠﻤِﯿﻊُ اﻟْﻌَﻠِﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺰﹺﻻﹰ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻛﹸﻢ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻝﹶ ﺃﹶﺣ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ »ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻧ‬:‫ﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺳ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻧ‬، ، ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﻴﻢﹴ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ ﺣ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻟﹶﺔﹶ ﺑﹺﻨ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﻦ‬‫( ﻋ‬٧) .‫« ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻞﹶ ﻣ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻰٰ ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺀٌ ﺣ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻳ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻧ‬.( ‫) ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬:‫ﻘﹸﻞﹾ‬‫ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬

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٦٣ : ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬:



...........................................................  ( )

  

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



}}







{{ 



 



{{

‫ﻢ‬ ‫ ﻟﹶ‬،‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺛﹶﻼﺙﹶ ﻣ‬، ( ‫ ) ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬:‫ﺒﹺﺢ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﲔ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺣ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ »ﻣ‬: ‫ ﻗﺎﻝ‬‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻥ ﺭ‬، ‫( ﻋﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ‬٨) ‫ﻣﺴﻨﺪ‬.« ‫ﺒﹺﺢ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻰ ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻼﺀٍ ﺣ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺟﹺﺌﹶﺔﹸ ﺑ‬‫ﺄﹾﻩ‬‫ﻔﹾﺠ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ﺴِﻲ ﻟﹶﻢ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﲔ‬‫ﺎ ﺣ‬‫ ﻭﺇﻥﹾ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﻬ‬، ‫ﺴِﻲ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻰ ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻼﺀٍ ﺣ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺟﹺﺌﹶﺔﹸ ﺑ‬‫ﺄﹾﻩ‬‫ﻔﹾﺠ‬‫ﺗ‬ . ‫ ﻭﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬، ‫ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﲪﺪ‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﻋ‪‬ﻼﺝ ُﺍﻟﹾﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻳﻨﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹾﻤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪٦٤ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺯﺭﻭﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻧﻘﻠﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ ) /‬ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻳﻦ ﻟﻠﻨﺒﻬﺎﱐ (‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﻳﺘﺒﻴ‪‬ﻦ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ‪‬ﺞ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﱀ ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬

‫ﺍﻹﺗﻴﺎﻥ ﲟﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻧﻴ‪‬ـﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻋــﻴﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺫﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳ‪‬ــــﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪-٢‬‬

‫ﰒ ﻳﺰﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑـﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﳍﺎﻡ ‪.‬‬

‫‪-٣‬‬

‫ﻓﻬﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻜﺘﻔﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻷﺻﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻌﻠﻮ‪ ‬ﳘﻤﻬﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺻﺪﻕ ﻋﺰﺍﺋﻤﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﺪ‪‬ﺓ ﺃﺷﻮﺍﻗﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﺷﻐﻠﻬﻢ ﺑﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺭ‪‬ـﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻃﻤﻌﺎﹰ ﰲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﻠﻪ ﻭﻧﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺘﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪-٤‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻢ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺋﻠﻬﻢ ﻓﻴﻤﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ ‪. {{}} :‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ـﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶـﺮ‪‬ﺝ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺻ‪‬ﻼﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﺎﺟ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺃﹶﺫﹾﻛﹶﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺮ‪‬ﺏﹺ ﻓ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺴ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﻄﹶﻬ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺓ‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﹾﻘﺮ‪‬ﺁَﻥﹸ ﻫــﺪ‪‬ﻯ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺷ‪‬ـــﻔﹶﺎ ُﺀ‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ــــﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ــﻨ‪‬ﻰ‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻞﹸ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍﷲِ ﲝ‪‬ﺒﹺﻴﺒﹺﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺼ‪‬ﻼﺓ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪ ‬ﻪ‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫ﻗﺎل ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﻭﻕ ‪r‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫ـﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ــﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﺣ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ـ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﻌ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨﹺﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﱠﺘ‪‬ﻲ ﻻﹶ ﺗ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ـﺎﻡ‪، ‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺃﹶﻛﹾﻨ‪‬ﻔﹾﻨﹺﻲ ﺑﹺﻜﹶﻨ‪‬ﻔ‪‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬ‪‬ﻱ‬ ‫ﻻﹶ ﻳ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺍﻡ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻏﹾﻔ‪‬ـﺮ‪ ‬ﻟ‪‬ـﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﻘﹸﺪ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶـﻲ‪ ‬؛ ﻭ‪‬ﺇﹺﻻﱠ‬ ‫ﻫ‪‬ﻠﹶﻜﹾﺖ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃﹶﻧ‪‬ﺖ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﺎﺋ‪‬ﻲ ‪H‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٦٧ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ـﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶـﺮ‪‬ﺝ‬

‫‪U‬‬

‫ﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻘﻔﻮﺍ ‪‬ﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺝ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻔﺘﺤﻬﺎ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﱰﻝ ﳍﻢ ﻓﻴﻔﺮ‪‬ﺝ ﻛﺮﻭ‪‬ﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﺤﻘﻘﻮﺍ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻜﺮﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﳚﻴﺐ ﺩﻋﺎﺀﻫﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻴﺴ‪‬ﺮ ﻋﺴﺮﻫﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻜﺸﻒ ﺿﺮ‪‬ﻫﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫‪U‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﺘـﻮﺡ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻷﺫﻛـﺎﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻋﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﺎﺛﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻔﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﺮﺀ ﲝﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﺸﻮﻉ ﺑﺪﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺒﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﺻﻔﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍﺋﻢ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺘ‪‬ـــــﻠﻦ ﻳـﺎ ﻟـﺴـــــــﺎﱐ ﻭﺍﺧـﺸﻊ ﻟﺮﺑـﻚ ﻗﻠـﱯ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺳﺄﻟـــﻪ ﺧﲑ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺎﻳﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺳﺆﱄ ﻭﺗـــــﻮﰊ‬

‫ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺳﺄﻝ ﺍﳌﺮﺀ ﻣﻮﻻﻩ ‪ . . . .. . :‬ﻭﺣﻠﻴﺘﻪ ‪ .. . ..‬ﺍﳋﺸﻮﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳋﻀﻮﻉ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳋﺸﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳋﻮﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﻧﻜﺴﺎﺭ ؛ ﺃﻏﺎﺛﻪ ﻣﻮﻻﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺠﺎﺏ ﻟﺪﻋﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﰲ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺑﺪﺭ‪:‬‬

‫] ‪[ ×'©!ÏŒr& öNçFRr&ur 9‘ô‰t7Î/ ª!$# ãNä.uŽ|ÇtR ô‰s)s9ur‬‬ ‫‚ ‪ƒSU‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٦٨ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺑــــﻮﺍﺏ ‪:‬‬

‫\ ﻗﺪ ﺫﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﷲ ‪U‬‬ ‫\ ﻭﺑﻴ‪‬ﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪ r‬ﺑﻔﻌﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫\ ﻭﺳﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﱀ ﻓﺘﺤﻘﱠﻘﻮﺍ ﺑﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺃﺛﺮﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻴﻘﱠﻨﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻓﻌﻠﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻭﻗﻔﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﳘﻮﻣﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺰﻟﻮﺍ ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﺮﻭ‪‬ﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻔﺘﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻈﺎﺭ ﺃﺣﺒﺎ‪‬ﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻹﻏﺎﺛﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﺎﺛﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬

‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺩﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺝ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳ‪‬ﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ‪U‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﲰﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫‪-٣‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟ‪‬ﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ﺑﺄﲰﺎﺋﻪ ﺍﳊﺴﲎ ‪.‬‬

‫‪-٤‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺩﻋﻴـــﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻧﻴ‪‬ــﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪-٥‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺩﻋﻴـــﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳ‪‬ــﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪-٦‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳ‪‬ﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ﲝﺒﻴﺒﻪ ﻭﻣﺼﻄﻔﺎﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼﺓ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٦٩ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺻ‪‬ﻼﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﺎﺟ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﺑﺮﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﻛﺜﲑﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪r‬‬

‫ﺻﻴﻎ ﻛﺜﲑﺓ ﺑﺄﺑﺮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻨﻬﺎ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻭﳍﺎ‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻋ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺑ‪‬ﻦﹺ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﻭ‪‬ﻓﹶﻰ ﺍﻷَﺳ‪‬ﻠﹶﻤ‪‬ﻲ‪ ) ‬ﺳﻨﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺔ( ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‪ :‬ﺧ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺝ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﺭ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹶﺕﹾ ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﺤ‪‬ﺎﺠ‪‬ﺔﹲ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺃَﻭ‪ ‬ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺃَﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻘ‪‬ـﻪ‪، ‬‬

‫ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻭ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﺄْ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹾﻴ‪‬ﺼ‪‬لﱢ ﺭ‪‬ﻜﹾﻌ‪‬ﺘﹶﻴ‪‬ﻥﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺜﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﻟﹾﻴ‪‬ﻘﹸلْ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﺇِﻟٰﻪ‪ ‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠـﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ـﻴ ‪‬ﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺭﹺﻴﻡ‪ ، ‬ﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺵﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﻅ‪‬ـﻴﻡﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ـﺩ‪ ‬ﻟِﻠﱠـﻪ‪ ‬ﺭ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺏ‬

‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻤ‪‬ﻴﻥ‪ ، ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﺃَﺴ‪‬ﺄَﻟﹸﻙ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻭﺠﹺﺒ‪‬ﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻙ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺯ‪‬ﺍﺌِﻡ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻐﹾﻔ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺘ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻙ‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﻐﹶﻨ‪‬ﻴﻤ‪ ‬ﹶﺔ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻜﹸلﱢ ﺒﹺﺭ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻼﹶﻤ‪ ‬ﹶﺔ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻜﹸلﱢ ﺇِﺜﹾﻡﹴ ‪ ،‬ﺃَﺴ‪‬ﺄَﻟﹸﻙ‪ ‬ﺃَﻻﱠ ﺘﹶـﺩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻟِﻲ ﺫﹶﻨﹾﺒﺎﹰ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﻏﹶﻔﹶﺭ‪‬ﺘﹶﻪ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﻻ ﻫ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﻓﹶﺭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺘﹶﻪ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﻻ ﺤ‪‬ﺎﺠ‪‬ﺔﹰ ﻫ‪‬ـﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﹶـ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻙ‬

‫ﺭﹺﻀﺎﹰ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﻗﹶﻀ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺜﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺄَلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺃَﻤ‪‬ﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﺩ‪‬ﻨﹾﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻵﺨ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺓ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ـﺎ‬ ‫ﺸﹶﺎﺀ‪ ‬؛ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﻘﹶﺩ‪‬ﺭ‪.H ‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﹶﻧ‪‬ﺲﹴ ﺭ‪‬ﺿ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻠﻤﻲ ﰲ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ‬

‫‪r‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٧٠ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﻟﹶ ‪‬ﻪ ﺤ‪‬ﺎﺠ‪ ‬ﹲﺔ ﺇِﻟﹶـﻰ ﺍﷲِ ؛ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‪‬ـﺴ‪‬ﺒﹺﻎ ﺍﻟﹾﻭ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ـﻭﺀ‪، ‬‬ ‫ﻥ ﻜﹶﺎﻨﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻤ‪ ‬‬

‫ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹾﻴ‪‬ﺼ‪‬لﱢ ﺭ‪‬ﻜﹾﻌ‪ ‬ﹶﺘﻴﻥﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻴ‪‬ﻘﹾﺭ‪‬ﺃُ ﺒﹺﺎﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎﺘ‪‬ﺤ‪ ‬ﹶﺔ ﻭ‪‬ﺁﻴ‪‬ﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹸﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ـﻲ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻓ‪‬ـﻲ‬

‫ﺸﻬ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻠﱢﻡ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻭ ﺒﹺﻬ‪ ‬ﹶﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻨ‪‬ﻴ‪ ‬ﹶﺔ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻔﹶﺎﺘ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺁَﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭلُ ‪ ،‬ﺜﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﻴ‪ ‬ﹶﺘ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀ‪ )) : ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ !‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻤ‪‬ﺅْﻨ‪‬ﺱ‪ ‬ﻜﹸلﱢ ﻭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻴﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺼ‪‬ﺎﺤ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﻜﹸلﱢ ﻓﹶﺭﹺﻴـﺩ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﹶﺭﹺﻴﺒﺎﹰ ﻏﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺒ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻴﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻏﹶﺎﻟِﺒﺎﹰ ﻏﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻐﹾﻠﹸﻭﺏﹴ‪ ،‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺤ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﹶﻴ‪‬ﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‪‬ﻼﹶلِ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻹﻜﹾﺭ‪‬ﺍﻡﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺒ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻭﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻷﺭ‪‬ﺽﹺ‪َ ،‬ﺃﺴ‪‬ﺄَﻟﹸﻙ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﺎﺴ‪‬ـﻤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻙ‬

‫ﺸﻌ‪ ‬ﹸ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻴﻡﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻴ‪‬ﻭﻡﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‪‬ﻱ ﻋ‪ ‬ﹶﻨﺕﹾ ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻭﺠ‪‬ﻭﻩ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﹶ‬

‫ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻷَﺼ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺕﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺠﹺ ﹶﻠﺕﹾ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﻠﹸﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺨﹶﺸﹾِﻴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻪ‪ ، ‬ﺃَﻥ‪ ‬ﺘﹸـﺼ‪‬ﻠﱠﻲ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶـﻰ‪‬‬

‫ﻤ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪ ‬ﹶﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺁلِ ﻤ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪َ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﻔﹾﻌ‪َ ‬ل ﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺫﺍ (( ‪ ،‬ﻓ‪‬ﺈِ ﹶﻨﻬ‪‬ـﺎ ﺘﹸﻘﹾـﻀ‪‬ﻲ‬

‫ﺤ‪‬ﺎﺠ‪‬ﺘﹸ ‪‬ﻪ ‪H‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬

‫ﻋﻦ ﺃﹶﻧ‪‬ﺲﹴ ‪t‬‬

‫‪:‬ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ r :‬ﻷﻡ ﺃﳝﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺇِ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻜﺎﻨﹶﺕﹾ ﻟﹶﻙ‪ ‬ﺤ‪‬ﺎﺠ‪‬ﺔﹲ ﻭ‪َ‬ﺃﺭ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺕ‪ ‬ﹶﻨﺠ‪‬ﺎﺤ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺼ‪‬لﱢ ﺭ‪‬ﻜﹾﻌ‪ ‬ﹶﺘﻴﻥﹺ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺘﹶﻘﹾﺭ‪‬ﺌِﻴﻥ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﺭ‪‬ﻜﹾﻌ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺎﺘ‪‬ﺤ‪ ‬ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﺘﻘﹸﻭﻟِﻴﻥ‪ )): ‬ﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲِ ‪،‬‬

‫ﷲ ﺃَﻜﹾﺒ‪‬ﺭ‪ ، ‬ﻜﹶ َل ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﺓ ﻋ‪‬ﺸﹾﺭ‪‬ﺍﹰ (( ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪ ‬ﺩ ﷲِ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻻ ﺇِﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﷲُ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ُ‬

‫ﻓﹶﻜﹸﻠﱠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺘ‪‬ﻲ ﹶﺸﻴ‪‬ﺌَﺎﹰ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﺍﷲُ ‪U‬‬

‫ﻗﹶﺩ‪ ‬ﻗﹶﺒﹺﻠﹾﺘﹸ ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﹶﺭ‪‬ﻏﹾ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ‬

‫ﺸﻬ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺕ‪ ، ‬ﹶﻓﺎﺴ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻱ ﹶﻗﺒ‪َ ‬ل ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻼﻡﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﻗﹸﻭﻟِﻲ ﻭ‪َ‬ﺃﻨﹾﺕ‪ ‬ﺴ‪‬ﺎﺠﹺﺩ‪ ‬ﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﺘ ﹶ‬

‫ﻏﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺤ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻗﻴ‪‬ﻭﻡ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‪‬ﻼ ِل‬ ‫‪ )):‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﷲ‪َ ،‬ﺃﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺍﷲُ ﻻ ﺇِ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﹶ‬

‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻹِﻜﹾﺭ‪‬ﺍﻡﹺ‪ ،‬ﺼ‪‬لﱢ ﻋ‪ ‬ﹶﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪ ‬ﹶﻠﻰ‪َ ‬ﺁﻟِﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻁﱠﻴ‪‬ﺒﹺﻴﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻷَﺨﹾﻴ‪‬ﺎﺭﹺ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃﻗﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٧١ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻙ ﻋ‪ ‬ﹶﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺤ‪‬ﺎﺠ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻲ ﻫ‪‬ﺫ‪ ‬ﻩ ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ــﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺠ‪‬ﻌ‪ْ ‬ل ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‪ ، ‬ﺇِﻨﱠ ‪‬‬

‫ﻜﹸلﱢ ﺸﹶﺊٍ ﻗﹶﺩ‪‬ﻴﺭ‪ ، (( ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺃُﻡ‪ ‬ﺃَﻴ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ ‪ :‬ﺇِﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ـﺩ‪ ‬ﺇِ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻜﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﷲَ ﻓ‪‬ﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﹾﺴ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﺀ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﻨﺯ‪َ ‬ل ﺒﹺﻪ‪ ‬ﻀ‪‬ﺭ‪ ، ‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﻼﺌِﻜﹶﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﺼ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺕﹲ ﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻑﹲ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﺸﹾﻔﹶﻌ‪‬ﻭﺍ ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﺇِﻟِﻰ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻪ‪U ‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃﻤ‪ ‬ﹸﻨﻭﺍ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ــﺎﺌِﻪ‪ ، ‬ﹶﻓﻴ‪‬ﻜﹾﺸ‪ ‬ﹸ‬ ‫ﻑ‬

‫ﺍﷲُ ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻘﹾﻀ‪‬ﻲ ﺤ‪‬ﺎﺠ‪‬ﺘﹶﻪ‪ ) .H ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ ( ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﻋﻦ ﻭﻫﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺩ )ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﲑﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﻜﻮﺍﻝ( ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺒﻠﻐﻨﺎ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻻ ﻴﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﺃﻥ ﻴﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺩ ﺍﺜﻨﺘﺎ‬

‫ﻋﺸﺭ ﺭﻜﻌﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻴﻘﺭﺃ ﻓﻲ ﻜل ﺭﻜﻌﺔ ﺒﺄﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺁﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺭﺴﻲ ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﻗل ﻫﻭ ﺍﷲ ﺃﺤﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻓﺭﻍ ﺨﺭ‪ ‬ﺴﺎﺠﺩﺍﹰ ‪ ،‬ﺜﻡ ﻗﺎل ‪ )) :‬ﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬

‫ﺫ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﻀ‪‬لِ ‪ ،‬ﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺫ‪‬ﻱﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﺯ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺭ‪‬ﻡﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺫ‪‬ﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﹾﻁﹶﻭ‪‬لِ ‪ ،‬ﺃَﺴ‪‬ﺄَﻟﹸﻙ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺎﻗ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﺯ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺸ‪‬ﻙ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﺘﹶﻬ‪‬ﻰٰ ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﻤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬

‫ﻜ‪‬ﺘﹶﺎﺒﹺﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﭐﺴ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻷَﻋ‪‬ﻅﹶﻡﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻷَﻋ‪ ‬ﹶﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻜﹶﻠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺘ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻤ‪‬ﺎﺕ ﻜﹸﻠ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ‪‬ﻲ ﻻ ﻴ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﻭﹺﺯ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺒ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻻ ﹶﻓﺎ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺭ‪َ ،‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺘﹸﺼ‪‬ﻠﱢﻲ ﻋ‪‬ﹶﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺩ‪r ‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﺜﹸﻡ‪‬‬

‫ﺱ ﺒﹺﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺔ‪ ، ((‬ﻭﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻫﻴﺏ ﻴﻘﻭل ‪ :‬ﺒﻠﻐﻨـﺎ ﺃﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻟﻴ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻴ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺄَ ُل ﺍ َ‬

‫ﻴﻘﻭل‪ :‬ﻻ ﺘﹸﻌ‪‬ﻠﱠﻤ‪‬ﻭﻫ‪‬ﺎ ﺴ‪‬ﻔﹶﻬ‪‬ﺎﺀ‪‬ﻜﹶﻡ‪‬؛ ﻓﹶﻴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻘﹶـﻭ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺎﺼ‪‬ـﻲ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ‬

‫‪U‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻭﻓﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻴ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻴ‪‬ﺴﺘﹶﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪H ‬‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﻋ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑ‪‬ﻦﹺ ﻋ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺎﺱﹴ ﺭﺿﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﲨﻌﲔ ) ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻷﺻﺒﻬﺎﱏ‬ ‫ﰱ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻫﻴﺐ ( ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ ‪:.r‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٧٢ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻼ ‪‬ﻡ ﺒﹺﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻨﹶﺯ‪َ ‬ل ﺒﹺ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺀ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺠﹺﺒ‪‬ﺭﹺﻴ ُل ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪ ‬ﻪ ﺍﻟﺴ‪ ‬ﹶ‬

‫ﺃَﻤ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺃَﻤ‪‬ﺭﹺ ﺩ‪‬ﻨﹾﻴ‪‬ﺎﻙ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻥ‪ ، ‬ﺜﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﺴ‪‬لْ ﺤ‪‬ﺎﺠ‪‬ﺘﹶﻙ‪ )) ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺒ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻊ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻤٰﻭ‪‬ﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻷَﺭ‪‬ﺽﹺ‪ ،‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‪‬ﻼﹶلِ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻹﻜﹾﺭ‪‬ﺍﻡﹺ‪ ،‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺼ‪‬ﺭﹺﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﺼ‪‬ﺭﹺﺨ‪‬ﻴﻥ‪ ،‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻏ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎﺙﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻐ‪‬ﻴﺜ‪‬ﻴﻥ‪ ،‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﺸ‪‬ﻑﹶ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻭﺀ‪ ، ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺃَﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺍﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻴﻥ‪ ، ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻤ‪‬ﺠﹺﻴﺏ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻁﹶﺭ‪‬ﻴﻥ‪ ، ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺇﻟۤﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻤ‪‬ﻴﻥ‪، ‬‬

‫ﺒﹺﻙ‪ ‬ﺃُﻨﹾﺯﹺلُ ﺤ‪‬ﺎﺠ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺃَﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻡ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﻓﹶﭑﻗﹾﻀ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺎ ((‪H.‬‬

‫‪ -٦‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﺔ ﺳﻬﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺟﻞ ﳜﺘﻠﻒ ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﰲ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻠﺘﻔﺖ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻨﻈﺮ ﰲ‬ ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻘﻲ ﻋ‪‬ﺜﹾﻤ‪‬ﺎﻥﹶ ﺑﻦﹺ ﺣ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻒ‪ ‬ﻓﺸﻜﺎ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺃﺋﺖ ﺍﳌﻴﻀﺄﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻮﺿﺄ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺋﺖ ﺍﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﻓﺼﻞﱢ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﲔ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻗﻞ ‪ )) :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺇﱐ ﺃﺳﺄﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﱯ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺇﱐ ﺃﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻚ ﺇﱃ ﺭﰊ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﺑﻨﺒﻴﻚ ﳏﻤﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻘﻀﻲ ﱄ ﺣﺎﺟﱵ ﻭﺍﺫﻛﺮ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻚ (( ﰒ ﺧﺮﺝ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻧﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻓﺼﻨﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ ﻓﺠﺎﺀﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺏ ﻓﺄﺧﺬ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﺃﺩﺧﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﻨﻔﺴﺔ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﻞ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﻣﱴ ﺫﻛﺮﺕ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻚ ﺣﱴ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ! )ﺃﻯ ﱂ ﺃﺗﺬﻛﱠﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ ﺍﻵﻥ( ﻭﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻓﺴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻘﻲ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﻴﻒ؛ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﺟﺰﺍﻙ ﺍﷲ ﺧﲑﺍﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ) ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ (‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻈﺮ ﰲ ﺣﺎﺟﱵ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻠﺘﻔﺖ ﺇﱄ ﺣﱴ ﻛﻠﱠﻤﺘ‪‬ﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﻴﻒ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﻠﱠﻤﺘ‪‬ﻪ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻻ ﻛﻠﱠﻤ‪‬ﲏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﲏ ﺷﻬﺪﺕ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪.‬‬

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‫‪y‬‬

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‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٧٣ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﻀ‪‬ﺭﹺﻴ ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﺭﹺ ﺃَﺘﹶﺎ ‪‬ﻩ ﻓﺸﻜﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺫﻫﺎﺏ ﺒﺼﺭﻩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻥ ﺭ‪‬ﺠ‪ ‬ﹰ‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺃَ ‪‬‬

‫ﻗﺎلَ ﻓﹶﺄَﻤ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻭﻀ‪‬ﺄَ ﻓﹶﻴ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻭﺀ‪‬ﻩ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ـﻭ ﺒﹺﻬ‪‬ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺀ‬

‫)) ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺇﻨﱢﻲ ﺃَﺴ‪‬ﺄَﻟﹸﻙ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃﺘﹶﻭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﹶﻴ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻤﺤﻤﺩ‪ ‬ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﻨﱢﻲ‬

‫ﺘﹶﻭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺕﹸ ﺒﹺﻙ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻲ ﻓﻴﺠﻠﻲ ﻟﻲ ﻋﻥ ﺒﺼﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﺸﹶﻔﱢﻌ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﻓ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻲ‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻭﺸﻔﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻨﻔﺴﻲ(( ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻓﻭﺍﷲ ﻤﺎ ﺘﻔﺭﻗﻨﺎ ﻭﻁﺎل ﺒﻨﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺤﺘﻰ ﺩﺨل ﺍﻟﺭﺠل ﻜﺄﻨﻪ ﻟﻡ ﻴﻜﻥ ﻀﺭﻴﺭﺍﹰ _ ﺃﺨﺭﺠﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺭﻤﺫﻱ _‪H.‬‬

‫ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﺭﺟﻼﹰ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺇﱃ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲜﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺠﺲ‪ ‬ﺑﻄﻨﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﻚ ﺩﺍﺀ ﻻ ﻳﱪﺃ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ‬ ‫؟ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺪﺑﻴﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ ﺭﺒﻲ ﻻ ﺃﺸﺭﻙ ﺒﻪ ﺸﻴﺌﺎﹰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻨﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺭﺤﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻴﺎ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ ﺇﻨﻲ ﺃﺘﻭﺠﻪ ﺇﻟﻴﻙ ﺒﻨﺒﻴﻙ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻨﻲ ﺃﺘﻭﺠﻪ ﺒﻙ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭﺒﻙ ﻭﺭﺒﻲ ؛ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺭﺤﻤﻨﻲ ﻤﻤﺎ ﺒﻲ ﺭﺤﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻐﻨﻴﻨﻲ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻋﻥ ﺭﺤﻤﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺴﻭﺍﻙ ) ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ( ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻋﺎﺩ ﺇﱃ ﺍﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﲜﺮ ﻓﺠﺲ‪ ‬ﺑﻄﻨﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪ ﺑﺮﺋﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺍﳌﻮﻓﻖ ‪.‬‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫‪ -٧‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﱐ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﻪ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻗﺎﻡ ﻓﺘﻮﺿﺄ ﻭﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﲔ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺩﺑﺮ ﺻﻼﺗﻪ ‪)) :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺃﻧـﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﻘﱵ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﺭﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﱄ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻧـﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﰊ ﺛﻘﺔ ﻭﻋﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺮﺏ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻀﻌﻒ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﺆﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻘﻞﱡ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﳊﻴﻠـﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٧٤ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﻏﺐ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺸﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﺰﻟﺘﻪ ﺑﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﻜﻮﺗﻪ ﺇﻟﻴـﻚ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻔﺮ‪‬ﺟﺘﻪ ﻭﻛﺸﻔﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﱄﱡ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻌﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻈﺖ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻡ ﺑﺼﻼﺡ ﺃﺑﻮﻳﻪ ﻓﺎﺣﻔﻈﲏ ﲟﺎ ﺣﻔﻈﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﲡﻌﻠﲏ ﻓﺘﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﺎﳌﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺳﺄﻟﻚ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻫﻮ ﻟﻚ ﲰﻴﺘﻪ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﺘﻪ ﺃﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺄﺛﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﰲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺐ ﻋﻨﺪﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺳﺄﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻢ ‪ ...‬ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻢ ‪ ....‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺳ‪‬ﺄﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺣﻘـﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺃﻥ ﲡﻴﺐ ؛‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺗﺼﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻝ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺳـﺄﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘـﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﱵ ‪ -‬ﻭﻳﺴﺄﻝ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٨‬‬

‫ﻭﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺃ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ ﺁﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳـﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺳـﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﰲ‬ ‫ﲰﻮﺍﺗﻪ ﻭﺃﺭﺿﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳـﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻓـﻮﻕ ﻋﺮﺷـﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﲝﻤﺪﻩ ﲪﺪﺍﹰ ﻻ ﻳﻨﻔﺪ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺒﻠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﲪﺪﺍﹰ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺿﺎﻩ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎﻩ ‪ ،‬ﲪﺪﺍﹰ ﻻ ﳛﺼﻰ ﻋﺪﺩﻩ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺃﻣﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺗﺪﺭﻙ ﺻﻔﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺳـﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺣﺼﻰ ﻗﻠﻤﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺎﹰ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺴﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﳊﻜﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺍﹰ ﻓﺮﺿﺎﹰ ﺻﻤﺪﺍﹰ ‪ ،‬ﱂ ﻳﻠﺪ ﻭﱂ ﻳﻮﻟﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟـﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﻮﺍﹰ ﺃﺣﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﷲ ﺃﻛﱪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﷲ ﺃﻛﱪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﷲ ﺃﻛﱪ ﻛﺒﲑﺍﹰ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻴﻼﹰ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺎﹰ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﺍﹰ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﳌﺎﹰ ﺟﺒﺎﺭﺍﹰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻳﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻌـﻼﺀ ﻭﺍﻷﻻﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻌﻤـﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﻤـﺪ ﷲ ﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺧﻠﻘﺘﲏ ﻭﱂ ﺃﻙ ﺷﻴﺌﺎﹰ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭﺍﹰ ﻓﻠﻚ ﺍﳊﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻌﻠﺘﲏ ﺫﻛﺮﺍﹰ ﺳﻮﻳﺎﹰ‬ ‫ﻓﻚ ﺍﳊﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻌﻠﺘﲏ ﻻ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻞ ﺷﺊ ﺃﺧﺮﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺗﺄﺧﲑ ﺷﺊ ﻋﺠﻠﺘـﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


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‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٧٥ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺳﺄﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﲑ ﻛﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺟﻠﻪ ﻭﺁﺟﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﻣﺎ ﱂ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﲏ ﺑﺴﻤﻌﻲ ﻭﺑﺼﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﺟﻌﻠﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺙ ﻣﲏ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺇﱐ ﻋﺒﺪﻙ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻙ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﻣﺘﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺽ ﰲ ﺣﻜﻤﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺳﺄﻟﻚ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺍﺳـﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻟﻚ ﲰﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻧﺰﻟﺘﻪ ﰲ ﺷﺊ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺒﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﺘﻪ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻘﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺄﺛﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﰲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺐ ﻋﻨﺪﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﺼﻠﻲ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﳏﻤــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﲡﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺻﺪﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﻗﻠـﱯ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟـﻼﺀ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺠﻴﺐ ﻟﻪ‪ ،.‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻫﺎﺏ ﳘﻲ (( ﰒ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﲟﺎ ﺃﺣﺐ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﲑﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺒﻬﺎﱐ ﰲ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻳﻦ‪.‬‬

‫‪U‬‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻠﻤﻲ ﰲ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻭﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﰲ‬ ‫‪-٩‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺤﺩﺜﻨﻲ ﺃﺒﻲ ﻋﻥ ﺃﺒﻴﻪ ﻋﻥ ﺠﺩﻩ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ‪y.‬‬

‫ﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺤﺯﺒﻪ ﺃﻤﺭ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺒﻬﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺩﻋﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻜﺎﻥ ﻴﻘﻭل ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔـﺭﺝ ‪)) :‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﺤ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺒﹺﻌ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﱠﺘ‪‬ﻲ ﻻﹶ ﺘﹶﻨﹶﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃَﻜﹾﻨﹸﻔﹾﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺒﹺﻜﹶﻨﹶﻔ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‪‬ﻱ ﻻﹶ ﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﻡ‪،‬‬

‫ﺕ ﺭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺌِﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻜﹶـﻡ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ـ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻏﹾﻔ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻟِﻲ ﺒﹺﻘﹸﺩ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﻫ‪‬ﻠﹶﻜﹾﺕﹸ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃَﻨﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﻨﹸﻌ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﹶ ‪‬ﺩ ﺃَﻨﹾﻌ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺕﹶ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﹶ ﱠل ﻟﹶﻙ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﺩ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﺎ ﺸﹸﻜﹾﺭﹺﻱ ؟ ﻭ‪‬ﻜﹶﻡ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺒ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ـ ‪‬ﺔ‬

‫ﻗﹶﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﺒ‪‬ﺘﹶﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻗﹶلﱠ ﻟﹶﻙ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﺩ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﺎ ﺼ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺭﹺﻱ ؟ ﻴ‪‬ـٰﺎ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﹶلﱠ ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﺩ‪ ‬ﻨ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ـ ‪‬ﻪ‬

‫ﺸﹸﻜﹾﺭﹺﻱ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺭﹺﻤ‪‬ﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ـٰﺎ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﹶلﱠ ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾـﺩ‪ ‬ﺒ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ـﻪ‪ ‬ﺼ‪‬ـﺒ‪‬ﺭﹺﻱ ﻓﹶﻠﹶـ ‪‬ﻡ‬

‫ﻴ‪‬ﺨﹾﺫﹸﻟﹾﻨ‪‬ﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ـٰﺎ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺁﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﻰٰ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻁﹶﺎﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﻔﹾـﻀ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ــٰﺎﺫﹶﺍ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻌ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻲ ﻻﹶ ﺘﹸﺤ‪‬ﺼﻰٰ ﻭ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ـٰﺎ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻷَﻴ‪‬ﺎﺩ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ‪‬ﻲ ﻻﹶ ﺘﹶﻨﹾﻘﹶﻀ‪‬ﻲ‪ ،‬ﺃﺴ‪‬ﺄﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


٧٦ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... ‫ ﻜﻤﺎ ﺼـﻠﱠﻴﺕﹶ ﻭﺒﺎﺭﻜـ ﹶ‬، ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁلِ ﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﹶﻠﻰ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﱢﻲ ﻋ‬‫ ﺘﹸﺼ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ‬

‫ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ ﺃﻋﻨﱢﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻴﻨﻲ‬، ‫ﺕﹶ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺒﺭﺍﻫﻴﻡ ﺇﻨﻙ ﺤﻤﻴﺩ ﻤﺠﻴﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻭﺘﹶﺭ‬

، ‫ﺕﹸ ﻋﻨﹾـﻪ‬‫ﺎ ﻏﺒ‬‫ﻲ ﻓﻴﻤ‬‫ﻔﹶﻅﹾﻨ‬‫ ﻭﺍﺤ‬، ‫ﻯ‬‫ﻲ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﱠﻘﹾﻭ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﺨ‬، ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨﻴ‬‫ﺒﺎﻟﺩ‬

، ‫ﻩ ﺍﻟـﺫﻨﻭﺏ‬‫ ﻻ ﺘﻀﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ ﻤ‬‫ ﻴ‬، ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺘﹸ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺎ ﺤ‬‫ﻲ ﻓﻴﻤ‬‫ﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻨﻔﹾﺴ‬‫ﻠﹾﻨ‬‫ﻭﻻ ﺘﻜ‬

‫ـﺎ ﻻ‬‫ ﻟِﻲ ﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﻏﹾﻔ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﻙ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻨﹾﻘ‬‫ﺎ ﻻ ﻴ‬‫ ﻟِﻲ ﻤ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﻫ‬، ‫ﺓﹸ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻐﹾﻔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻤ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻭﻻ ﺘﹸﻨﹾﻘ‬

 ‫ـﺄَﻟﹸ‬‫َﺃﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﻴﻼﹰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﹰ ﺠ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﺎﹰ‬‫ﺎﹰ ﹶﻗﺭﹺﻴﺒ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﹶﻓﺭ‬‫ﺄَﻟﹸﻙ‬‫ﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻬﹺﻲ َﺃﺴ‬‫ ﻴ‬، ‫ﻙ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻙ‬

ِ ‫ ﹶﺓ ﺇ ﹶﻻ ﺒﹺﺎ‬‫ﻻ ﻗﹸﻭ‬‫ َل ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻻ ﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ‬  ‫ﻰ ﻋ‬  ‫ ﹶﻨ‬‫ﻙ ﺍﻟﹾﻐ‬  ‫ﺄَﻟﹸ‬‫َﺃﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﻓ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬ .H ‫ﻴﻡ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌ‬

‫ﺎﻟﺴﺔ " ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﻱ ﺃﻧﻪ‬‫ ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻮﺭﻱ ﰲ " ﺍ‬-١٠ : ‫ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﻫﻮ ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺝ ﻭﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺏ‬: ‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬ 

 







  ( ‫) ﺃﻯ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻪ‬

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‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٧٧ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﺻـﻼﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑ‪‬ـﺔ‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻰ ﺑ‪‬ﻜﹾﺮﹴ ‪ y‬ﺃﻥ ﺭ‪‬ﺳﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﷲ‪y.‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝﹶ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬لٍ ﻴ‪‬ﺫﹾﻨ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺫﻨﺒﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﺜﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﻘﹸﻭﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻁﹶﻬ‪‬ﺭ‪ ،‬ﺜﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﻠﱢﻲ ﺜﹸـ ‪‬ﻡ‬

‫ﻴ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻐﹾﻔ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﺇﻻﱠ ﻏﹶﻔﹶﺭ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ، ‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻴﺼﻠﻲ ﺭﻜﻌﺘﻴﻥ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﻴﻘﻭل ﺒﻌﺩﻫﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ ﺇﻨﻲ ﺃﺘﻭﺏ ﺇﻟﻴﻙ ﻤﻥ ﺫﻨﺏ ﻜـﺫﺍ ﻭﻜــﺫﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ ﺇﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺁﺨﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺩ ﺒﻪ ‪.H‬‬

‫ﺻـﻼﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﻀ‪‬ــﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫‪ A‬ﺭﻜﻌﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻓﺭﻍ ﻗﺎل ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟـﻀ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﺔ‪ ، ‬ﻭﻫ‪‬ـﺎﺩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻱ‬

‫ﻲ ﻀ‪‬ـﺎﻟﱠﺘ‪‬ﻲ ﺒﹺﻘﹸـﺩ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺘ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﻀ‪‬ﻼﻟﹶﺔ‪ ، ‬ﺍﺭ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻋ‪‬ﻠـ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﺔ‪ ، ‬ﺘﹶﻬ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻱ ﻤ‪ ‬‬

‫ﻭﺴ‪‬ﻠﹾﻁﹶﺎﻨ‪‬ﻙ‪ ، ‬ﻓ‪‬ﺎﻨﱠﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻁﹶﺎﺌِﻙ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻓﹶـﻀ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻙ‪ ) ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﺭﺍﻨـﻲ ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻥ ﺍﺒﻥ ﻋﻤﺭ ( ﻭﻴﻘﺭﺃ ] ‪H [ §ƒ‬‬

‫ﺻـﻼﺓﹸ ﺣﻔـﻆ ﺍﻟﻘـﺮﺁﻥ‬

‫‪ A‬ﻋ‪‬ﻥ ﺍﺒﻥﹺ ﻋ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺎﺱﹴ ﺃَﻨﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎلَ ‪ :‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨﹶﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻨﹶﺤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﺩ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭلِ ﺍﷲ ﺇ ﹾﺫ‬

‫ﺕ ﻫ‪‬ﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭ‪‬ﺃُﻤ‪‬ﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺘﹶﻔﹶﻠﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺀ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﺒﻥ‪ ‬ﺃَﺒﻲ ﻁﹶﺎﻟِﺏﹴ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎلَ ‪ :‬ﺒﹺﺄﺒﹺﻲ ﺃَﻨﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﹸﺭ‪‬ﺁﻥ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺼ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺭﹺﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺃَﺠﹺﺩ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺃَﻗﹾﺩ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎلَ ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭلُ ﺍﷲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻥﹺ ﺃَﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﺃُﻋ‪‬ﻠﱢﻤ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻜﹶﻠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨﹾﻔﹶﻌ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﺒﹺـﻬﹺﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨﹾﻔﹶﻊ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻬﹺ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


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‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٧٨ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻙ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎ َل ﺃَﺠ‪‬لْ ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭ َل‬ ‫ﻥ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﱠﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴ‪‬ﺜﹶﺒ‪‬ﺕﹸ ﻤﺎ ﺘﹶﻌ‪‬ﻠﱠﻤ‪‬ﺕﹶ ﻓﻲ ﺼ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺭﹺ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻤ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﻓﹶﻌ‪‬ﻠﱢﻤ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎلَ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻴ‪‬ﻠﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﹺ ﺍﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻁﹶﻌ‪‬ﺕﹶ ﺃَﻥ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﻘﹸﻭ ‪‬ﻡ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺜﹸﻠﹸﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴ‪‬لِ ﺍﻵﺨ‪‬ﺭﹺ ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺴ‪‬ﺎﻋ‪‬ﺔﹲ ﻤ‪‬ﺸﹾﻬ‪‬ﻭﺩ‪‬ﺓﹲ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﻴﻬ‪‬ﺎ‬

‫ﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﺠ‪‬ﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻗﹶﺩ‪ ‬ﻗﺎلَ ﺃَﺨ‪‬ﻲ ﻴ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻘﹸﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﻟِﺒ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻴﻪ‪ } ‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻑﹶ ﺃَﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻐﹾﻔ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻲ{‬

‫ـ ﻴ‪‬ﻘﹸﻭلُ ﺤ‪‬ﺘﱠﻰ ﺘﹶﺄْﺘ‪‬ﻲ ﻟﹶﻴ‪‬ﻠﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺔ‪‬ـ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻡ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻁ‪‬ﻊ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻁ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻡ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻁ‪‬ﻊ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭ‪‬ﻟِﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺼ‪‬لﱢ ﺃَﺭ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻊ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﻜﹶﻌ‪‬ﺎﺕ‪، ‬‬

‫ﺏ ﻭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺓ ﻴ‪‬ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﹶﻘﹾﺭ‪‬ﺃُ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﻜﹾﻌ‪ ‬ﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺒﹺﻔﹶﺎﺘ‪‬ﺤ‪ ‬ﺔ ﺍﻟﻜ‪‬ﺘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﻜﹾﻌ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻨ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻔﹶﺎﺘ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜ‪‬ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﻭﺤﻡ ﺍﻟﺩ‪‬ﺨﹶﺎﻥ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﻜﹾﻌ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻟِﺜﹶ ‪‬ﺔ‬

‫ﺒﹺﻔﹶﺎﺘ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜ‪‬ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﻭﺃﻟﻡ ﺘﹶﻨﹾﺯﹺﻴلُ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﻜﹾﻌ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺍﺒﹺﻌ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻔﹶﺎﺘ‪‬ﺤ‪ ‬ﺔ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺸﹶﻬ‪‬ﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜ‪‬ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﺘﹶﺒ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻔﹶﺼ‪‬ل ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﹶﺭﹺﻏﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﻭﺃﺤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﻨﹶﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺼ‪‬لﱢ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻲ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃَﺤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ ﺴ‪‬ﺎﺌِ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻴ‪‬ﻴﻥﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻐﹾﻔ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻟِﻠﹾﻤ‪‬ﺅْﻤ‪‬ﻨﻴﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺅْﻤ‪‬ﻨﹶﺎﺕ‪ ، ‬ﻭﻹﺨﹾﻭ‪‬ﺍﻨ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬

‫ﻙ ﺒﺎﻹﻴﻤ‪‬ﺎﻥﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺜﹸ ‪‬ﻡ ﻗﹸلْ ﻓﻲ ﺁﺨ‪‬ﺭﹺ ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‪ : ‬ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻬ‪ ‬ﻡ ﺍﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺒﹺﺘﹶﺭ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻘﹸﻭ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺎﺼ‪‬ﻲ ﺃَﺒ‪‬ﺩﺍﹰ ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺃَﺒ‪‬ﻘﹶﻴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻨ‪‬ﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺃَﺘﹶﻜﹶﻠﱠﻑﹶ ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻴ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﻲ ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﺭ‪‬ﺯ‪‬ﻗﹾﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻅﹶﺭﹺ ﻓ‪‬ﻴﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻴﻙ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﱢﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺒ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻴﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻤٰﺎﻭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ‬

‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻷَﺭ‪‬ﺽﹺ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‪‬ﻼﹶلِ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻹﻜﹾﺭﺍﻡﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﺯ‪‬ﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺘﹸﺭ‪‬ﺍﻡ‪ ، ‬ﺃَﺴ‪‬ﺄَﻟﹸﻙ‪ ‬ﻴﺎ ﺍﷲ‬

‫ﻅ ﻜ‪‬ﺘﹶﺎﺒﹺﻙ‪ ‬ﻜﹶﻤ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﺎ ﺭ‪‬ﺤﻤٰﻥ‪ ‬ﺒﺠ‪‬ﻼﹶﻟِﻙ‪ ‬ﻭﻨﻭﺭﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻬﹺﻙ‪ ، ‬ﺃَﻥ‪ ‬ﺘﹸﻠﹾﺯﹺﻡ‪ ‬ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺒﹺﻲ ﺤ‪‬ﻔﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹼﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﻨ‪‬ﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺭ‪‬ﺯ‪‬ﻗﹾﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺃَﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺘﹾﻠﹸﻭ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺤ‪‬ﻭﹺ ﺍﻟﹼﺫ‪‬ﻱ ﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻴﻙ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﱢﻲ ‪،‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٧٩ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ ﺒﺩﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪ ،‬ﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﻼل ﻭﺍﻹﻜﺭﺍﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺯ‪‬ﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺘﹸﺭﺍﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺴﺄﻟﻙ ﻴﺎ ﺍﷲ ﻴﺎ ﺭﺤﻤﻥ ﺒﺠﻼﻟﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻨﻭﺭ ﻭﺠﻬﻙ ﺃﻥ‬

‫ﺘﻨﻭ‪‬ﺭ ﺒﻜﺘﺎﺒﻙ ﺒﺼﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺘﻁﻠﻕ ﺒﻪ ﻟﺴﺎﻨﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺘﻔﺭﺝ ﺒﻪ ﻋﻥ‬

‫ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺘﺸﺭﺡ ﺒﻪ ﺼﺩﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺘﻐﺴل ﺒﻪ ﺒﺩﻨﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻨﻪ ﻻ‬

‫ﻴﻌﻴﻨﻨﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻕ ﻏﻴﺭﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻴﺅﺘﻴﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻨﺕ ﻭﻻ ﺤﻭل ﻭﻻ ﻗﻭﺓ‬

‫ﺇﻻ ﺒﺎﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻅﻴﻡ (( ﻴﺎ ﺃﺒﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺘﻔﻌل ﺫﻟﻙ ﺜﻼﺙ ﺠﻤﻊ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺃﻭ ﺨﻤﺴ ﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺴﺒﻌ ﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺘﺠﺎﺏ ﺒﺈﺫﻥ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺒﻌﺜﻨﻲ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﻕ ؛‬

‫ﻤﺎ ﺃﺨﻁﺄ ﻤﺅﻤﻨﺎﹰ ﻗﻁ‪H.‬‬

‫‪t‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪y‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻌﺎﹰ ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪r‬‬

‫ﺇﻻ ﲬﺴﺎﹰ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻓﻮﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ ﻟﺒﺚ ﻋﻠﻲ‪‬‬ ‫ﰲ ﳎﻠﺲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍ‪‬ﻠﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺇﱐ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺧﻼ ﻻ ﺃﺟﺪ ﺇﻻ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﳓـﻮﻫﻦ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﺮﺃ‪‬ﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺗﻔﻠﱳ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﲔ ﺁﻳـﺔ ﻭﳓﻮﻫـﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ ﻋﻴﲏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻘـﺪ ﻛﻨـﺖ ﺃﲰـﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺃ‪‬ﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻓﻜﺄﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺭﺩﺩﺗﻪ ﺗﻔﻠﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺃﲰﻊ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﲢـﺪﺛﺖ ‪‬ـﺎ ﱂ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ )):‬ﻤـﺅﻤﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺏ‪‬‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻡ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻓﺎﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ﻴﺎ ﺃﺒﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻥ (( ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣـﺬﻱ ﰲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻄـﱪﺍﱐ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﲑﳘﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﺬﺭﻱ ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﻕ ﺃﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺟﻴـﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺘﻨـﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﺪﺍﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﲑ ‪.‬‬

‫‪U‬‬

‫‪y‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٨٠ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺃﹶﺫﹾﻛﹶﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺮ‪‬ﺏﹺ ﻓ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺴ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﻄﹶﻬ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺓ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﱠـﻊ ﺑﻼﺀﺍﹰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﰲ ﺳﻨﻨﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻋ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﻑ‪ ‬ﺑﻦﹺ ﻣ‪‬ﺎﻟ‪‬ﻚ‪ ، ‬ﺃﻧ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺣ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﺛﹶﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪: ‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﻲ‪y.‬‬

‫ﻗﹶﻀ‪‬ﻰ ﺒ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻥﹺ ﻓﻘﺎلَ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻘﹾﻀ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻪ‪‬‬

‫ﻟﹶﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺃَﺩ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺭ‪ :‬ﺤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺒﹺﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﻭ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻭ‪‬ﻜ‪‬ﻴلُ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎلَ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﻲ‪y.‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ‬

‫ﺘﹶﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻴ‪‬ﻠﹸﻭﻡ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺯﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶﻜ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺒﺎﻟﹾﻜﹶﻴ‪‬ﺱﹺ ﻓﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﻏﹶﻠﹶﺒ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻤ‪‬ﺭﺅٌ ﻓﹶﻘﹸ ْل‬ ‫ﺤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺒﹺﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﻭ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻭ‪‬ﻜ‪‬ﻴلُ ‪H‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺃﺫﻛــﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺮ‪‬ﺏ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦﹺ ﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎﺱﹴ ‪ y‬ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪y.‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻭ ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺭ‪‬ﺏﹺ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﺇِﻟٰﻪ‪ ‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﹾﻟﹶﻌ‪‬ﻅ‪‬ﻴﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻴﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ‬

‫ﺇِﻟٰﻪ‪ ‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺵﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﻅ‪‬ﻴﻡﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﺇِﻟٰﻪ‪ ‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻤٰﻭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻊﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻷَﺭ‪‬ﺽﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺵﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺭﹺﻴﻡﹺ ‪H‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻋ‪‬ﻦ ﺃﻧ‪‬ﺲﹺ ﺑﻦﹺ ﻣ‪‬ﺎﻟ‪‬ﻚ‪ ، ‬ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻜـَﺭ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺃَﻤ‪‬ـﺭ‪ ‬ﻗﹶﺎلَ ‪ :‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺤ‪‬ـﻲ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﹶﻴ‪‬ﻭﻡ‪، ‬‬

‫ﺒﹺﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺃﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻐ‪‬ﻴﺙﹸ ‪ ،H‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻹﺳﻨﺎﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٨١ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻯ ‪:‬‬

‫‪A‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻜﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺭﺃﺴﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ‬

‫ﻓﻘﺎل‪)) :‬ﺴﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻅﻴﻡ(( ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺠﺘﻬﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﻗــﺎل ‪:‬‬ ‫))ﻴﺎ ﺤﻲ ﻴﺎ ﻗﻴﻭﻡ(( ‪H‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﲏ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ )ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺪﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻛﻢ ( ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻟﻘﻨﻨﻲ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﻫﺅﻻﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺇﻥ ﻨﺯل ﺒﻲ ﺸـﺩ‪‬ﺓ ﺃﻭ‬

‫ﻜﺭﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻗﻭﻟﻬﻥ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺇِﻟٰﻪ ﺇِﻻ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻴﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺭﹺﻴﻡ‪ ‬ﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺤﺎﻨﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺘﹶﻌـﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬

‫ﺘﹶﺒﺎﺭﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﺭ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺵﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﻅﻴﻡ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﷲ ﺭ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌﺎﻟﹶﻤﻴﻥ«‪ .‬ﻗـﺎل‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺒﻥ ﺠﻌﻔﺭ ﻴﻠﻘﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺕ ﻭﻴﻨﻔﺙ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻋﻭﻙ‬ ‫)ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻭﻡ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﻌﻠﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺘﺭﺒﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺒﻨﺎﺘﻪ ‪.H‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮﺓ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪y.‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻜﹶﻠ‪‬ﻤﺎﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻜﹾﺭ‪‬ﻭﺏﹺ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺘﹸﻙ‪ ‬ﺃَﺭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻭ ﻓﹶﻼ ﺘﹶﻜ‪‬ﻠﹾﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺇِﻟـﻰ‬

‫ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴ‪‬ﻲ ﻁﹶﺭ‪‬ﻓﹶ ﹶﺔ ﻋ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻥﹴ‪ ،‬ﺃَﺼ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﺢ‪ ‬ﻟِﻲ ﺸﱞﺎﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﻜﹸﻠﱠﻪ‪ ، ‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻨﺕ ‪H‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻋﻤﻴﺲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﱄ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺃﻻ ﺃﻋﻠﻤﻙ ﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺘﻘﻭﻟﻴﻬﻥ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺭﺏ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺭﺏ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﺍﷲ ﺭﺒﻲ ﻻ ﺃﺸﺭﻙ ﺒﻪ ﺸﻴﺌﺎﹰ ‪.H‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٨٢ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﲏ ﻋﻦ ﺛﻮﺑﺎﻥ ‪t‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻜﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﺍﻋﻨﺎ ﺸﺊ ﻗﺎل ‪ :‬ﻫﻭ ﺍﷲ ﺍﷲ ﺭﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺸﺭﻴﻙ ﻟﻪ ‪.H‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﲏ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ t‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‪y.‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﹶﺭ‪‬ﺃَ ﺁﻴ‪‬ﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹸﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﺨﹶﻭ‪‬ﺍﺘ‪‬ﻴﻡ‪ ‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭﺭ‪‬ﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‪‬ﻘﹶﺭ‪‬ﺓ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺃَﻏﹶﺎﺜﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﺯ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬لﱠ ‪H‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﲏ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻭﻗﺎﺹ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻗﺎلَ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‪r.‬‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺭ‪‬ﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ U ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﻪ‪ ،‬ﻜﹶﻠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺔﹶ ﺃَﺨ‪‬ﻲ ﻴ‪‬ﻭﻨﹸﺱ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻨﹶﺎﺩ‪‬ﻯٰ ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﻅﱡﻠﹸﻤ‪‬ﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺃَﻥ‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺇِﻨﻲ ﻷَﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻡ‪ ‬ﻜﹶﻠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺔﹰ ﹶﻻ ﻴ‪‬ﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﻤ‪‬ﻜﹾﺭ‪‬ﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﺇِ ﱠﻻ‬

‫ﹶﻻ ﺇِﻟٰﻪ‪ ‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺎﻨﹶﻙ‪ ‬ﺇِﻨﻲ ﻜﹸﻨﹾﺕﹸ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻅﱠﺎﻟﹶﻤ‪‬ﻴﻥ‪H ‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋـﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﻔﹶـﺰ‪‬ﻉ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻋ‪‬ﻦ ﻋ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺮﹺﻭ ﺑﻦﹺ ﺷ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺐﹴ ﻋ‪‬ﻦ ﺃﹶﺑﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻦ ﺟ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺰﻉ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺃﻋ‪‬ﻭﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﻜﹶﻠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻏﹶﻀ‪‬ﺒﹺﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻘﹶﺎﺒﹺﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺸﹶ ‪‬ﺭ‬

‫ﻋ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺎﺩ‪‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻫ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺯ‪‬ﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴ‪‬ﺎﻁ‪‬ﻴﻥﹺ ﻭﺃَﻥ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻭﻥﹺ ﻓﺈِﻨﹼﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﻟﹶﻥ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﻀ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻩ‬

‫ﻥ ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶﺩ‪‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺒ‪‬ﻠﹶ ﹶﻎ ﻤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻥ ﻋ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺭﹴﻭ ﻴ‪‬ﻌﻠﻤﻬﺎﻤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻥ ﻋ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﺒ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل‪ :‬ﻭﻜﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻟﹶﻡ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻠﹸﻎﹾ ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﻜﹶﺘﹶﺒ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺼ‪‬ﻙ ﺜﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹼﻘﹶﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹸﻘ‪‬ﻪ‪H ‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٨٣ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋـﺎﺀُ ﺍﳍﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﳊﹶﺰ‪‬ﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﲏ ﻋﻦ ﺃﹶﰊ ﻣﻮﺳﻰٰ ‪ t‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺒﹺﻲ‪y.‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺃَﺼ‪‬ﺎﺒ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﻫ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺃَﻭ‪ ‬ﺤ‪‬ﺯ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻉ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻬٰﺅُﻻﹶﺀ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﻠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺕ‪ )):‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪ ‬ﻡ‬

‫ﺇِﻨﻲ ﻋ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺒ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺒ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺃَﻤ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﻗﹶﺒ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﻨﹶﺎﺼ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻲ ﺒﹺﻴ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻙ‪،‬‬

‫ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺽﹴ ﻓ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﺤ‪‬ﻜﹾﻤ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﻋ‪‬ﺩ‪‬لٌ ﻓ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﹶﻀ‪‬ﺎﺅُﻙ‪ ،‬ﺃَﺴ‪‬ﺄَﻟﹸﻙ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻜﹸل ﺍﺴ‪‬ﻡﹴ ﻫ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﻟﹶ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻙ‬

‫ﺕ ﺒﹺﻪ‪ ‬ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﺃَﻭ‪ ‬ﺃَﻨﹾﺯ‪‬ﻟﹾﺘﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﻜ‪‬ﺘﹶﺎﺒﹺﻙ‪َ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﱠﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﺃَﺤ‪‬ﺩﺍﹰ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻘ‪‬ﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻴ‪ ‬ﹶ‬

‫ﺕ ﺒﹺﻪ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹾﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻐﹶﻴ‪‬ﺏﹺ ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﺩ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﺃَﻥ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﺠ‪‬ﻌ‪‬لَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ‪‬ﺁﻥ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺒﹺﻴﻊ‪‬‬ ‫ﺃَﻭﹺ ﺍﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﺄْﺜﹶﺭ‪ ‬ﹶ‬

‫ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺒﹺﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻨﹸﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺒ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﺭﹺﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻼﹶﺀ‪ ‬ﺤ‪‬ﺯ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﺫﹶﻫ‪‬ﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻫ‪‬ﻤﻲ (( ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻗﹶﺎﺌِلٌ‪:‬‬

‫ﻏﺒ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻫٰﺅُﻻﹶﺀ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﻠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ! ﺇِﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﻐﹾﺒ‪‬ﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﹶ‬

‫ﹶﻗــﺎلَ‪ )):‬ﺃَﺠ‪‬لْ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻭﻟﹸـﻭﻫ‪‬ﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﻤ‪‬ـﻭﻫ‪‬ﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠـﻪ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﻬ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﱠﻤ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺘ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻓ‪‬ﻴﻬﹺﻥ‪ ‬؛ ﺃَﺫﹾﻫ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻜﹶﺭ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃَﻁﹶﺎلَ ﻓﹶﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻪ‪H ((‬‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋﺎﺀُ ﺍﳋـﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻃﺔ )ﺍﳍﻼﻙ( ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﲎ ﰲ ﻋ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻞﹺ ﻳ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﻡﹴ ﻭﻟﻴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ ﻋ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻲ ‪t‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻗﺎل ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ‪ )) : r‬ﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺃﻻ ﺃﻋﻠﻤﻙ ﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺇﺫﺍ‬

‫ﻭﻗﻌﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺭﻁﺔ ﻗﻠﺘﻬﺎ ؟ (( ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﺕ‪ :‬ﺒﻠﻰ ﺠﻌﻠﻨﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻓﺩﺍﺀﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‪y.‬‬

‫ﺕ ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻁﹶﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻘﹸلْ ‪ )) :‬ﺒﹺﺴ‪‬ﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤٰ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻭ‪‬ﻗﹶﻌ‪ ‬ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻴﻡﹺ ﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﻻ ﺤ‪‬ﻭ‪َ ‬ل ﻭ‪‬ﻻﹶ ﻗﹸﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﺓ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﻅ‪‬ﻴﻡﹺ (( ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪‬‬

‫ﺘﹶﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﻰٰ ﻴ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﺭﹺﻑﹸ ﺒﹺﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺸﹶﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺃَﻨﹾﻭ‪‬ﺍﻉﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‪‬ﻼﹶﺀ‪H ‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٨٤ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋﺎﺀُ ﺍﳋﻮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻭ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺓﹶ ﺑﻦﹺ ﻋ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﺣ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﺛﹶﻪ‪: ‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺃَﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﻲ‪y.‬‬

‫ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺨﹶﺎﻑﹶ ﻗﹶﻭ‪‬ﻤﺎﹰ ﻗﺎلَ ‪ )):‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺇِﻨﱠﺎ‬

‫ﻨﹶﺠ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻠﹸﻙ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ ﻨﹸﺤ‪‬ﻭﺭﹺﻫ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻨﹶﻌ‪‬ﻭﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﻙ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺸﹸﺭ‪‬ﻭﺭﹺﻫ‪‬ﻡ‪H (( ‬‬

‫‪ -٧‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋﺎﺀُ ﺍﳋﻮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﲏ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪ y‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺒﹺﻲ‪y.‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺨ‪‬ﻔﹾﺕﹶ ﺴ‪‬ﻠﹾﻁﹶﺎﻨﹶﺎﹰ ﺃَﻭ‪ ‬ﻏﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻘﹸلْ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻻ ﺇِﻟٰﻪ‪ ‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺭﹺﻴﻡ‪ ،‬ﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻤٰﻭ‪‬ﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻊﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺏ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺵﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﻅ‪‬ﻴﻡﹺ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﻋ‪‬ﺯ‪ ‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬لﱠ ﺜﹶﻨﹶﺎﺅُﻙ‪ ،H (( ‬ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺤﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ﺇِﻟٰﻪ‪ ‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺃَﻨﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﳋﻮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٨‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋﺎﺀُ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﲏ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ‪ ، t‬ﺃﻥ ﺭ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪r‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻥ)‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﻻ ﺴ‪‬ﻬ‪َ ‬ل ﺇِﻻ ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺠ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻠﹾﺘﹶ ‪‬ﻪ ﺴ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻼ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺘﹶﺠ‪‬ﻌ‪ُ ‬ل ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﺯ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺕ ‪.H‬‬ ‫ﻏﻠﻴﻆ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﺧﺸﻨﻬﺎ ( ﺴ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻼ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺸ‪‬ﺌْ ﹶ‬

‫‪ -٩‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋﺎﺀُ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻵﻓﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﲏ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝﹶ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝﹶ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ‪y.‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٨٥ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ َﺃﻨﹾﻌ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻨ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺃَﻫ‪‬لٍ ﺃَﻭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎلٍ ﺃَﻭ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎلَ ﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺸﹶﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﻗﹸﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﺓ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺒﺎﷲ ؛ ﻓﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭﻯ ﻓ‪‬ﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺁﻓﹶﺔﹰ ﺩ‪‬ﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺕ‪H ‬‬

‫‪ -١٠‬ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺴ‪‬ﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﲏﹴ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦﹺ ﻋ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺮ‪ y ‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺒﹺﻲ‪y.‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫ﻥ ﻴ‪‬ﻘﹸﻭ َل ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻴ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹶ ‪‬ﻊ ﺃَﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻜﹸ ‪‬ﻡ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻋ‪‬ﺴ‪ ‬ﺭ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺃَﻤ‪ ‬ﺭ ﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻴﺸﹶﺘ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺃَ ‪‬‬

‫ﺨﹶﺭ‪‬ﺝ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻪ‪ :‬ﺒﹺﺴ‪‬ﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴ‪‬ﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻟِﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪ ‬ﻡ‬

‫ﺭ‪‬ﻀﻨﻲ ﺒﹺﻘﹶﻀ‪‬ﺎﺌِﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺎﺭﹺﻙ‪ ‬ﻟِﻲ ﻓ‪‬ﻴﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﹸﺩﺭ‪ ‬ﻟِﻲ ﺤ‪‬ﺘﱠﻰ ﻻﹶ ﺃُﺤ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﻌ‪‬ﺠﹺﻴ َل ﻤ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺃَﺨﱠﺭ‪‬ﺕﹶ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻻﹶ ﺘﹶﺄْﺨ‪‬ﻴﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻋ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻠﹾﺕﹶ ‪H‬‬

‫‪ -١١‬ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪Ng‬‬ ‫‪ß F÷ ;u »¹‬‬ ‫‪| &r #! Œs )Î û‬‬ ‫‪t ï%‬‬ ‫‪Ï !© #$ ú‬‬ ‫‪š‬‬ ‫‪ïŽÎ 9É »Á‬‬ ‫‪¢ 9#$ •Ì ±‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎ ﻝ ﺗﻌﺎ ﱃ ‪eÏ 0o ru ] :‬‬

‫‪y7´Í »¯ 9s r' &é b‬‬ ‫_ ‪t qèã‬‬ ‫! ‪Å º‘u mÏ ‹ø 9s )Î $! R¯ )Î ru‬‬ ‫‪¬ $R¯ )Î #( qþ 9ä $%s p× 7t ŠÁ‬‬ ‫•‪Å B‬‬

‫‪ãNd‬‬ ‫• ‪è‬‬ ‫‪š ´Í »¯ 9s r' &é ru ( p× J‬‬ ‫‪y m‬‬ ‫‪ô ‘u ru N‬‬ ‫‪ö g‬‬ ‫‪Î /nÎ ‘§ `BiÏ N‬‬ ‫‪Ô ºqu =n ¹‬‬ ‫‪| N‬‬ ‫‪ö kÍ Žö =n æ‬‬ ‫‪t‬‬

‫‪[ b‬‬ ‫‪t r‰‬‬ ‫‪ß Gt g‬‬ ‫‪ô J‬‬ ‫‪ß 9ø #$‬‬

‫‪SU‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﲏ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﷲ ‪: r‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻟﻴﺴﺘﺭﺠﻊ ﺃﺤﺩﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻜل ﺸﺊ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺸﺴـﻊ ﻨﻌﻠﻪ ‪،.H‬‬ ‫) ﺃﻯ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﷲ ﻭﺇﻧﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﺟﻌﻮﻥ ؛ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﻘﻄﻊ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺳﻴﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻞ (‪.‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٨٦ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ‪) t‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻴﻠﻰ( ﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺒﹺﻲ‪y.‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﹶﺎ َل‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﺤ‪‬ﻭ‪َ ‬ل ﻭ‪‬ﻻﹶ ﻗﹸﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﺓ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ، ‬ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺀ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺘ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺔ‪‬‬

‫ﻭ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻴﻥ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﺍﺀ‪ ، ‬ﺃَﻴ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪.H ‬‬

‫‪ -١٢‬ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﱐ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪y.‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺃَﻟﹾﺒ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﻨ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺔﹰ ؛ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‪‬ﻜﹾﺜ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ " ‬ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ـﺩ‪ ِ‬ﷲ " ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤ‪‬ـ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬

‫ﻜﹶﺜﹸﺭ‪‬ﺕﹾ ﺫﹸﻨﹸﻭﺒ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬؛ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻐﹾﻔ‪‬ﺭﹺ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺃَﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﺭﹺﺯ‪‬ﻗﹸﻪ ؛ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‪‬ﻜﹾﺜ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﹶﻭ‪ِ ‬ل‬ ‫" ﻻ ﺤ‪‬ﻭ‪‬لَ ﻭﻻ ﻗﹸﻭ‪‬ﺓﹶ ﺇﻻﱠ ﺒﺎﷲ " ‪.H‬‬

‫ﻋﻦ ﺃﺳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻭﺩﺍﻋﺔ ‪ ، t‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪r‬‬

‫‪::‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎل ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺤﻭل ﻭﻻ ﻗﻭﺓ ﺇﻻ ﺒﺎﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻅـﻴﻡ ﻤﺎﺌـﺔ‬

‫ﻤﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻜل ﻴﻭﻡ ؛ ﻟﻡ ﻴﺼﺒﻪ ﻓﻘﺭ ﺃﺒﺩﺍﹰ ‪ )H‬ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ (‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﰲ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﻳﻌﻠﻰ ﰲ ﻣﺴﻨﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻭﻳﻪ ﰲ ﺗﻔﺴﲑﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﰲ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺒﹺﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪y‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﹶﺭ‪‬ﺃَ ﺴ‪‬ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﹾﻭ‪‬ﺍﻗ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﻜﹸل ﻟﹶﻴ‪‬ﻠﹶﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻡ‪ ‬ﺘﹸﺼ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹶﺔﹲ ﺃَﺒ‪‬ﺩﺍﹰ‪H‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻋ‪‬ﻦ ﻋ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪:‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٨٧ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻥ ﻜ‪‬ﺘﹶﺎﺒ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻲ ﻓﹶﺄَﻋ‪‬ﻨﱢﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺕﻋ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ ﻤ‪‬ﻜﹶﺎﺘ‪‬ﺒ ﹰﺎ ﺠﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﻩ ﻓﻘﺎ َل ﺇﻨﱢﻲ ﻗﹶ ‪‬ﺩ ﻋ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺯﹺ ﹸ‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺃَ ‪‬‬

‫ﻗﺎلَ ﺃَﻻﹶ ﺃُﻋ‪‬ﻠﱢﻤ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻜﹶﻠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﱠﻤ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻴﻬﹺﻥ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭلُ ﺍﷲ ؟ ﻟﹶﻭ‪ ‬ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺜﹾ ُل‬ ‫ﺠ‪‬ﺒ‪‬لِ ﺼ‪‬ﺒﺭﹴ ﺩ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨﺎﹰ ﺃَﺩ‪‬ﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﻙ‪ .‬ﻗﺎلَ )) ﻗﹸلْ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻜﹾﻔ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﺒﹺﺤ‪‬ﻼﹶﻟِﻙ‪ ‬ﻋ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬

‫ﺤ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﻤ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻏﹾﻨ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﺒﹺﻔﹶﻀ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻥ ﺴ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻙ‪H ((‬‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﱐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪y.‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﹶﺭ‪‬ﺃَ ﻗﹸلْ ﻫ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺃَﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﺤﻴﻥ ﻴﺩﺨل ﻤﻨﺯﻟﻪ ﻨﻔﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺭ ﻋﻥ‬

‫ﺃﻫل ﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺯل ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻴﺭﺍﻥ ‪.H‬‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﳋﻄﻴﺐ ﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻠﻤﻲ ﰲ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨﺒﹺﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪y‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﹶﺎ َل ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﻜﹸل ﻴ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻡﹴ ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺌَ ﹶﺔ ﻤ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺓ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﺇِﻟٰﻪ‪ ‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪ ‬ﱡ‬ ‫ﻕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺒﹺﻴﻥ‪ ‬ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﺃَﻤ‪‬ﺎﻨﺎﹰ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﻘﹾﺭﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃُﻨﹾﺴﺎﹰ ﻤ‪‬ـﻥ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ـﺸﹶﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺒ‪‬ـﺭﹺ ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﺠ‪‬ﻠﹶﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻐ‪‬ﻨﹶﻰٰ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻘﹾﺭ‪‬ﻉ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺒ‪‬ﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‪‬ﻨﱠﺔ‪H ‬‬

‫ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪y.‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﺠ‪‬ﻌ‪‬لْ ﺃَﻭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻊ‪ ‬ﺭﹺﺯ‪‬ﻗ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﻲ‪ ‬؛ ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﺩ‪ ‬ﻜ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺭﹺ ﺴ‪‬ﻨﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻨﹾﻘ‪‬ﻁﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ‬

‫ﻋ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺭﹺﻱ ‪ ) H‬ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﱐ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ (‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻐﻔﺮﻯ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺍﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻼﹰ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﻗﻠﹼّﺖ‪ ‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﻳﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪r‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٨٨ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺃﻴﻥ ﺃﻨﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺼﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺌﻜﺔ !! ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﺴﺒﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺨﻼﺌﻕ !! ‪،‬‬

‫ﻗل ‪ )) :‬ﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺒﹺﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﻅ‪‬ﻴﻡﹺ (( – ﻤــﺎﺌﺔ‬

‫ﻤـﺭﺓ ‪ -‬ﻤﺎ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻁﻠﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ ؛ ﺘﺄﺘـﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻨﻴﺎ ﺼﺎﻏﺭﺓ ﺭﺍﻏﻤﺔ ‪.H‬‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺍﺕ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺃﺭﺿﺎﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﱄ ﺃﰊ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺃﻻ ﺃﻋﻠﻤﻙ ﺩﻋﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻤﻨﻴﻪ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ‪y.‬‬ ‫ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻴﺴﻰ ـ‪ y.‬ـ ﻴ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻠﱢﻤ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺭﹺﻴ‪‬ﻴﻥ‪ ، ‬ﻟﹶﻭ‪ ‬ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺜﹾـلَ‬ ‫؟ ﻭﻗـﺎل ‪)) :‬‬

‫ﺃُﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﺜﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺘﹶ ‪‬ﻪ ﻟﹶﻘﹶﻀﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﻙ‪‬؟(( ﻗﻠﺕ‪ :‬ﺒﻠﻰ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺕ‪ )) :‬ﻗﹸﻭﻟِﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬ ‪‬ﻡ‬

‫ﻓﹶﺎﺭﹺﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻜﹶﺎﺸ‪‬ﻑﹶ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺭ‪‬ﺏﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻤ‪‬ﺠﹺﻴﺏ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺓﹶ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻁﹶﺭ‪ ، ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ـ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﻓﺎﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺒﹺﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ــﺔ‪ ‬ﺘﹸﻐﹾﻨ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺒﹺﻬ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩ‪‬ﻨﹾﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻵﺨ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺓ‪ ، ‬ﺃَﻨﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﻋ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻙ‪H (( ‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ‪ :‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﺫﻧﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻨﺖ ﻟﻠﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ً‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻢ ﺃﻟﺒﺚ ﺇﻻ ﻳﺴﲑﺍﹰ ﺣﱴ ﺟﺎﺀﱐ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻌﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻓﻘﻀﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﲏ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ‪ :‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﻷﲰﺎﺀ ) ﺃﺧﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺓ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ( ﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻨﺖ ﺃﺳﺘﺤﻲ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻨﺖ ﺃﺩﻋﻮ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﻟﺒﺜﺖ ﺇﻻ ﻳﺴﲑﺍﹰ ﺣﱴ ﺟﺎﺀﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﺑﺮﺯﻕ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﲑﺍﺙ ﻭﻻ ﺻﺪﻗﺔ ﻓﻘﻀﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺮ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺃﻭﺍﻕ ﻭﻓﻀﻞ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺣﺴﻦ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٨٩ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺍﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺳ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻴﺪ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺨ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﺭﹺﻱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺩ‪‬ﺨﹶ َل ﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭلُ ﺍﷲ‪y.‬‬

‫ﺕ ﻴ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻡﹴ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺠﹺﺩ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻫ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﺭ‪‬ﺠ‪ٍ ‬ل‬ ‫ﺫﹶﺍ ﹶ‬

‫ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻨﹾﺼ‪‬ﺎﺭﹺ ﻴ‪‬ﻘﹶﺎلُ ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﺃَﺒ‪‬ﻭ ﺃُﻤ‪‬ﺎﻤ‪‬ﺔﹶ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎ َل ﻴ‪‬ﺎﺃَﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﺃُﻤ‪‬ﺎﻤ‪ ‬ﹶﺔ ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻟِـﻲ ﺃَﺭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻙ‬

‫ﺠ‪‬ﺎﻟِﺴﺎﹰ ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺠﹺﺩ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﻏﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﻗﹾﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼﹶﺓ‪ ‬؟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎلَ‪ :‬ﻫ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻭﻡ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﺯﹺﻤ‪‬ﺘﹾﻨ‪‬ﻲ‬

‫ﻼ ﺃُﻋ‪‬ﻠﱢﻤ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻜﹶﻼﹶﻤ ﹰﺎ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﻨﺕ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺘﹶ ‪‬ﻪ ﺃﺫﹾﻫ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻴ‪‬ﺎﺭﺴﻭ َل ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎ َل ﺃَﻓﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﻫ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻗﹶﻀ‪‬ﻰ ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﻙ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨﹶﻙ‪‬؟ ﻗﺎل ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﺒ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ ﻴ‪‬ﺎﺭﺴﻭلَ ﺍﷲ‪ .‬ﻗﺎل ﻗﹸ ْل‬

‫ﺕ ﻭ‪‬ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺃَﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺕﹶ ‪ )) :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺇِﻨﱢﻲ ﺃَﻋﻭﺫﹸ ﺒﹺـﻙ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ـﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻬ‪‬ـ ‪‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺃَﺼ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺤ‪ ‬ﹶ‬

‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﺯ‪‬ﻥﹺ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃَﻋﻭﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﻙ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺯﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺴ‪‬لِ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃﻋﻭﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﻙ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‪‬ـﺒ‪ ‬ﹺ‬ ‫ﻥ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﹾﺒ‪‬ﺨﹾلِ ﻭ‪‬ﺃﻋﻭﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﻙ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻏﹶﻠﹶﺒ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺩ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻥﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﻗﹶﻬ‪‬ﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎلِ (( ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎلَ ﻓﹶﻔﹶﻌ‪‬ﻠﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﺄَﺫﹾﻫ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﻫ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﻗﹶﻀ‪‬ﻰ ﻋ‪‬ﻨﱢﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻲ ‪.H‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ‪:‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ r‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻭﻯ ﺇﱃ ﻓﺮﺍﺷﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻤٰﻭ‪‬ﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻊﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ـﺭ‪‬ﺵﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﻅ‪‬ـﻴﻡﹺ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺭ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻨﹶﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﻜﹸل ﺸﹶﻲ‪‬ﺀ‪ ، ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﺯﹺلَ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﺓ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻹِﻨﹾﺠﹺﻴلِ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ‪‬ﺁﻥﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶـﺎﻟِ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﺏ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻭ‪‬ﻯٰ‪ ،‬ﺃَﻋ‪‬ﻭﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﻙ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺸﹶﺭ ﻜﹸل ﺸﹶﻲ‪‬ﺀ‪ ،‬ﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺁﺨ‪‬ﺫﹲ ﺒﹺﻨﹶﺎﺼ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻪ‪، ‬‬ ‫ﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺍﻷَﻭ‪‬لُ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﺱ‪ ‬ﻗﹶﺒ‪‬ﻠﹶﻙ‪ ‬ﺸﹶﻲ‪‬ﺀ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺍﻵﺨ‪‬ﺭ‪ : ‬ﻓﹶﻠﹶـﻴ‪‬ﺱ‪ ‬ﺒ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ـﺩ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻙ‬

‫ﺸﹶﻲ‪‬ﺀ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺍﻟﻅﱠﺎﻫ‪‬ﺭ‪ : ‬ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﺱ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻭ‪‬ﻗﹶﻙ‪ ‬ﺸﹶﻲ‪‬ﺀ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃَﻨﹾـﺕﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‪‬ـﺎﻁ‪‬ﻥ‪: ‬‬

‫ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﺱ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻭﻨﹶﻙ‪ ‬ﺸﹶﻲ‪‬ﺀ‪ ، ‬ﺍﻗﹾﺽﹺ ﻋ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺩ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻥ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃَﻏﹾﻨ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﻘﹾﺭﹺ ‪H‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٩٠ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫) ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻳﻌﻠﻰ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ( ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺴﺎﻛﺮ ﰲ ﺗﺎﺭﳜﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺿﺎﻕ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻄﺎﺅﻩ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ ﺃﻟﻒ ﻓﺤﺒﺴﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﰲ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﲔ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺿﺎﻕ ﺇﺿﺎﻗﺔ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺪﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﺍﺓ ﻷﻛﺘﺐ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻷﺫﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﻣﺴﻜﺖ ؛ ﻓﺮﺃﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻜﻴﻑ ﺃﻨﺕ ﻴﺎ ﺤﺴﻥ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻠﺕ ﺒﺨﻴﺭ ﻴﺎ ﺃﺒﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺸـﻜﻭﺕ‬

‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺘﺄﺨﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎل ﻋﻨﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎل ‪ :‬ﺃﺩﻋﻭﺕ ﺒﺩﻭﺍﺓ ﻟﺘﻜﺘﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺨﻠﻭﻕ‬

‫ﻤﺜﻠﻙ ﺘﺫﻜﺭﻩ ﺫﻟﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﺕ ‪ :‬ﻨﻌﻡ ﻴﺎ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﻓﻜﻴﻑ ﺃﺼﻨﻊ ؟‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎل‬

‫ﻗل ‪ )):‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ ﺍﻗﺫﻑ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺭﺠﺎﺀﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻁﻊ ﺭﺠـﺎﺌﻲ ﻋﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﻭﺍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺤﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺃﺭﺠﻭ ﺃﺤﺩ ﻏﻴﺭﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ ﻭﻤﺎ ﻀﻌﻔﺕ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﻭﺘﻲ‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺼﺭ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻡ ﺘﻨﺘﻪ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻡ ﺘﺒﻠﻐﻪ ﻤﺴﺄﻟﺘﻲ‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻡ ﻴﺠﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﺴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻤﻤﺎ ﺃﻋﻁﻴﺕ ﺃﺤﺩﺍﹰ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﻥ ﻭﺍﻵﺨﺭﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﻓﺨﺼﻨﻲ ﺒﻪ ﻴﺎ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﻥ (( ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل ‪ :‬ﻓـﻭﺍﷲ ﻤـﺎ‬

‫ﺃﻟﺤﺤﺕ ﺒﻪ ﺃﺴﺒﻭﻋﺎﹰ ؛ ﺤﺘﻰ ﺒﻌـﺙ ﺇﻟـﻰ ﻤﻌﺎﻭﻴـﺔ ﺒـﺄﻟﻑ ﺃﻟـﻑ‬

‫ﻭﺨﻤﺴﻤﺎﺌﺔ ﺃﻟﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻠﺕ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺩ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻻ ﻴﻨﺴﻰ ﻤﻥ ﺫﻜـﺭﻩ ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﻻ ﻴﺨﻴﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺩﻋﺎﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺭﺃﻴﺕ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ‪ r‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎل ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻴﺎ ﺤﺴﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻜﻴﻑ ﺃﻨﺕ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻠﺕ ‪ :‬ﺒﺨﻴـﺭ ﻴـﺎ ﺭﺴـﻭل ﺍﷲ ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﺤﺩﺜﺘﻪ ﺒﺤﺩﻴﺜﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎل ‪ :‬ﻴﺎ ﺒﻨﻲ ﻫﻜﺫﺍ ﻤﻥ ﺭﺠﺎ ﺍﻟﺨـﺎﻟﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟـﻡ‬ ‫ﻴﺭﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻭﻕ ‪H‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٩١ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫‪ -١٣‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋـﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺭﻕ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺮ ) ﰱ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ( ﻋﻦ ﺑ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻳﺪ‪‬ﺓﹶ ‪t‬‬

‫ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺸﹶﻜٰﻰ ﺨﹶﺎﻟِﺩ‪ ‬ﺒ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻭ‪‬ﻟِﻴﺩ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﻪ‪ ‬ﺇِﻟٰﻰ ﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭلِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪‬‬

‫ﺍﻷَﺭ‪‬ﻕﹶ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ‪ :‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭلَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴ‪‬لَ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎ َل ﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭلُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ :‬ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪ ‬ﹺﻊ ﻭ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺃَﻅﹶﻠﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻤٰﻭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇِﻟٰﻰ ﻓ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﺸ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻘﹸ ْل ‪ )):‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺭ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃَﻭ‪‬ﻴ‪ ‬ﹶ‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻷَﺭ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻴﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻊﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺃَﻗﹶﻠﱠﺕﹾ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴ‪‬ﺎﻁ‪‬ﻴﻥﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺃَﻀ‪‬ﻠﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻲ‪ ‬ﺃَﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﻬ‪ ‬ﻡ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻜﹸﻥ‪ ‬ﻟِﻲ ﺤ‪‬ﺎﺭﹺﺴ‪‬ﺎﹰ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺸﹶﺭ ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻘ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻴﻌ‪‬ﺎﹰ ﺃَﻥ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﻔﹾﺭ‪ ‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺃَﻥ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋ‪‬ﺯ‪ ‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪‬ﻙ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﻻ ﺇِﻟٰﻪ‪ ‬ﻏﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻙ‪ ، (( ‬ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﻬ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻨﹶﺎﻡ‪.H ‬‬

‫‪ -١٤‬ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻮﺳﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺕﹶ ﻓﻲ ﻨﹶﻔﺴ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺸﹶﻴ‪‬ﺌﺎﹰ ) ﺃﻯ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﺔ ( ﻓﹶﻘﹸلْ‪ )):‬ﻫ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭ‪‬لُ‬

‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻵﺨ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﻅﱠﺎﻫ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‪‬ﺎﻁ‪‬ﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻜﹸلﱢ ﺸﹶﻲ‪‬ﺀ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻴﻡ‪.H (( ‬‬

‫‪ -١٥‬ﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﻗﻴـــﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻜﺎﻥ ﻴﻜﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻲ ﺇﻻ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻌﻭﺫﺍﺕ ‪H‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٩٢ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ‪r‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺸﺘﻜﻰ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﻤﻨـﻪ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺃﻭ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻗﹶﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺠ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل ﺍﻟﻨﺒـﻲ ﺒﺄﺼﺒﻌﻪ ﻫﻜﺫﺍ ‪ -‬ﻭﻭﻀﻊ‬

‫ﺴﻔـﻴﺎﻥ ﺒﻥ ﻋﻴـﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺍﻭﻱ ﺴﺒ‪‬ـﺎﺒﺘﻪ ﺒـﺎﻷﺭﺽ ﺜﻡ ﺭﻓﻌﻬﺎ ‪-‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺎل ‪ )) :‬ﺒﹺﺴ‪‬ﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ، ‬ﺘﹸﺭ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﺃﺭ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺒﹺﺭﹺﻴﻘﹶﺔ‪ ‬ﺒ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻴ‪‬ﺸﹾﻔﹶـﻰ ﺒﹺ ‪‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﻘ‪‬ـﻴـﻤ‪‬ﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺒﺈﺫﹾﻥﹺ ﺭ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻨﺎ (( ‪H‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﰱ ﺳﻨﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﺷﻜﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ r‬ﻭﺟﻌﺎﹰ ﳚﺪﻩ ﰲ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺃﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﹶﺪ‪ ‬ﻛﹶﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻜﹸﻪ‪: ‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪r‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻀﻊ ﻴﺩﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺘﺄﻟﱠﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺠﺴﺩﻙ ﻭﻗل ‪)) :‬ﺒﺴﻡ ﺍﷲ‬

‫ﺜﻼﺜﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻗﹸلْ ﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻊ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﺕ‪ : ‬ﺃﻋ‪‬ﻭﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﻌﺯ‪‬ﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﻭ‪‬ﻗﹸﺩ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺸﹶﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﺠﹺ ‪‬ﺩ‬

‫ﻭ‪‬ﺃُﺤ‪‬ﺎﺫ‪‬ﺭ‪ ،.((‬ﻗﺎلَ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻔﹶﻌ‪‬ﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﺫٰﻟِﻙ‪ ، ‬ﻓﹶﺄَﺫﹾﻫ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡ‪ ‬ﺃﺯ‪ْ ‬ل‬ ‫ﺁﻤ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﻫ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﻏﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﻡ‪. H ‬‬

‫ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﲔ ﻋ‪ ‬ﻦ ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺋ‪‬ﺸ‪‬ﺔﹶ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪ r‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻮﺫ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺴﺢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲎ ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺃَﺫﹾﻫ‪‬ﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‪‬ﺎﺱ‪ .‬ﺭ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠــﺎﺱﹺ‪ ،.‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺸﹾﻑ‪ ‬ﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ ﺍﻟﺸﱠـﺎﻓ‪‬ـﻲ ‪،‬‬

‫ﹶﻻ ﺸ‪ ‬ﹶﻔـﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺸ‪‬ﻔﹶـﺎﺅُﻙ‪ .‬ﺸ‪ ‬ﹶﻔـﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﻻﹶ ﻴ‪‬ﻐﹶﺎﺩ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺴ‪‬ـﻘﹶﻤﺎﹰ ‪H‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٩٣ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫‪ -١٦‬ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﻤ‪‬ﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪r‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻮﻋﻮﻛﺔ ﺗﺴﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﳊﻤﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻻ ﺘﺴﺒ‪‬ﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﺈﻨﻬﺎ ﻤ‪‬ﺄْﻤ‪‬ﻭﺭ‪‬ﺓﹲ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﻟﻜ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺸ‪‬ـﺌْﺕ‪ ‬؛ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﱠﻤ‪‬ﺘﹸـ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻙ‬

‫ﹶﻜﻠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺕ‪ ، ‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺘ‪‬ﻴﻬ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬؛ ﺃﺫﻫﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﺕ ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻠﻤﻨﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﻭﻟﻲ‪ )) :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ ﺍﺭﺤﻡ ﺠﻠﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻴﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻅﻤﻲ ﺍﻟـﺩﻗﻴﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻤـﻥ‬

‫ﺸﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻴﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻴﺎ ﺃﻡ‪ ‬ﻤﻠﺩﻡ ﺇﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﺁﻤﻥ ﺒـﺎﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻅـﻴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓـﻼ‬

‫ﺘﺼﺩﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﺭﺃﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺘﻨﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻔـﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺘـﺄﻜﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﺤـﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ‬

‫ﺘﺸﺭﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﺤﻭﻟﻲ ﻋﻨﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺘﺨﺫ ﻤﻊ ﺍﷲ ﺇﻟﻬﺎﹰ ﺁﺨـﺭ((‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺎل ‪ :‬ﻓﻘﺎﻟﺘﻬﺎ ؛ ﻓﺫﻫﺒﺕ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ‪.H‬‬

‫‪ -١٧‬ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﳊﺴﺪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ ﺳ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝﹶ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻜﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭلُ ﺍﷲ ﻴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻌ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺫﹸ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‪‬ﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻥﹺ ﺍﻹِﻨﹾﺴ‪‬ﺎﻥﹺ ﺤ‪‬ﺘﱠﻰ‬

‫ﻨﹶﺯ‪‬ﻟﹶﺕﹾ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺫﹶﺘﹶﺎﻥﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻨﹶﺯ‪‬ﻟﹶﺕﹾ ﺃَﺨﹶ ﹶﺫ ﺒﹺﻬﹺﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﺘﹶﺭ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻤﺎ ﺴ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻫ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪.H‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻠﻤﻲ ﰲ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻭﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺼﲔ ﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺒﹺ ‪‬ﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪y‬‬

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٩٤ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... ( ‫ ﹸﺔ ) ﺳﺒﻊ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺎﺘ‬: ‫ﻥﹺ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺕ ﻟِﻠﹾﻌ‬  ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻥ ﺁﻴ‬  ‫ﺎ‬‫ ﺜﹶﻤ‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬ ‫ﺘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﻲ ﻜ‬‫ ﻓ‬A

H ‫ﻲ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹸﺭ‬‫ﺁﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬

t ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﱐ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ‬ H ‫ ﺒﻔﺎﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺘﻔﻼ‬r ‫ﺫﻨﻲ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ‬‫ ﻋﻭ‬A

: ‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬

: ( ‫ ) ﺍﻹﺗﻘﺎﻥ ﰲ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬/ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻃﻲ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ‬ }}





r

{{ 

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٩٥ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫*‬

‫ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺮ‪‬ﺁَﻥﹸ ﻫ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻯ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺷ‪‬ـﻔﹶﺎ ُﺀ‬

‫*‬

‫ﻋـﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻘـﺭﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ ﻟﻠﺸﺩﺍﺌﺩ‬ ‫ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺤـﻭﺍﺌﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﻀﻴﻕ ﺍﻷﺭﺯﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺎﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺁﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻔﻅ ﺁﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﻴﺔ ﺁﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻁـﻕ ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ ﺘﻴﺴﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻭﻻﺩﺓ ﻓﻭﺍﺌـﺩ ﻤﺘﻔـﺭ‪‬ﻗﺔ‬ ‫) ﻟﻠﺭﻋﺎﻑ ‪ -‬ﻟﻠﺤﻤ‪‬ﻰ ‪ -‬ﻟﻌﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎ ‪ -‬ﻟﻠﻌﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﺎﺭﺏ ‪ -‬ﻟﻭﺠـﻊ ﺍﻟـﻀﺭﺱ ‪ -‬ﻟﻠﺨـﺭ‪‬ﺍﺝ (‬ ‫ﻋـﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻤـﺼﺭﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻋـﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺼـﺩﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺭ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺎﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻴ‪‬ـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻘﺭﺏ ﻓﺎﺌﺩﺓ ﻟﻤﻥ ﺴﺎﺀ ﺨﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﺎﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﻟﻲ‬

‫*‬ ‫*‬

‫*‬ ‫*‬

‫*‬

‫*‬ ‫*‬

‫*‬ ‫*‬

‫*‬ ‫*‬

‫*‬ ‫*‬

‫*‪t‬‬

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٩٦ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



...........................................................



z`ÏB ãAÍi”t\çRur ]

uqèd $tB Èb#uäö•à)ø9$# ×pHu q ÷ ‘ u r u ä Ö $! ÿ x © Ï [ tûüÏZÏB÷sßJù=Ïj9  SU

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٩٧ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺮ‪‬ﺁَﻥﹸ ﻫ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻯ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺷ‪‬ــﻔﹶﺎ ُﺀ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﷲ ‪ U‬ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﻘـﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫـﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨــﺔ ‪،‬‬

‫ﳏﻘﻘـﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻋﺰ‪ ‬ﺷﺄﻧﻪ ‪:‬‬

‫] ‪[ tûüÏZÏB÷sßJù=Ïj9 ×puH÷qu‘ur Öä!$xÿÏ© uqèd $tB Èb#uäö•à)ø9$# z`ÏB ãAÍi”t\çRur‬‬ ‫‚ ‪ƒSU‬‬

‫‪ ,‬ﻭﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ ﰱ ﺳﻨﻨﻪ ﻭﻏﲑﻩ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻴﺪﺍﷲ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ‪t‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪: r‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻜﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﺎﻟﺸﱢﻔﹶﺎﺀ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻥﹺ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﺴ‪‬لِ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ‪‬ﺁﻥﹺ ‪H‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ ﰱ ﺳﻨﻨﻪ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ ﺃﰉ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺨﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺩ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺀ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ‪‬ﺁﻥ‪H ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ ﻋﻦ ﻭﺍﺛﻠﺔﹶ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻘﻊ ﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﺭ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﻼﹰ ﺷ‪‬ﻜﹶﻰٰ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺇﹺﱃ ﺭ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﻌﺎﹰ ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺣ‪‬ﻠﹾﻘ‪‬ﻪ‪ ، ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺒﹺﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪y‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻘ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﺀ‪‬ﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺭ‪‬ﺁﻥﹺ ‪H‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪٩٨ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﻳﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﳋﺪﺭﻱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺠﺎﺀ ﺭﺠل ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻓﻘﺎل ‪ :‬ﺇﻨﻲ ﺃﺸﺘﻜﻲ ﺼﺩﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل ‪:‬‬ ‫‪H.[ ‘Í r‰‬‬ ‫‪ß Á‬‬ ‫‪• 9#$ ’ûÎ $J‬‬ ‫‪y 9jÏ äÖ $! ÿ‬‬ ‫© ‪x‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺭﺃ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ ﻗﺎل ﺍﷲ ﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ ] ‪Ï ru‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺛﺒﺘﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻗﺎﻡ ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪ -‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻣﻲ ﲟﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲟﺪﻳﻨﺔ ))ﺑﻨﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﱵ(( ﺑﺄﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮ ) ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻋﺮﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻏﲑ ﻋﺮﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﳚﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻏﲑ ﻋﺮﰊ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ( ‪ .... :‬ﺗﺄﺛﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻧﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﱯ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﺛﺒﺘﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺃﺛﺮﺍﹰ ﻣﻬﺪﺋﺎﹰ ﰲ ‪ ٪ ٩٧‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺏ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﻓﺴﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺪﻝﱡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲣﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺗﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﱯ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺳﺠ‪‬ﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻭﻧﺘﺎﺋﺠﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ‪) /‬ﺗﺄﺛﲑ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺴﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻱ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﺸﺮﺗﻪ ) ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺒﲑﻭﺕ(‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺣﻜﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺸﲑﻱ ‪ :‬ﺃﻥ ﻭﻟﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺽ ﻣﺮﺿﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﱴ ﺃﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺷﺘﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ، ‬ﻓﺮﺃﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﻜﻮﺕ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﻟﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ ﱄ ‪:‬‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫)) ﺃﻴﻥ ﺃﻨﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺁﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎﺀ ؟ ((‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻧﺘﺒﻬﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻔﻜﱠﺮﺕ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻫﻲ ﰲ ﺳﺘﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


٩٩ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... 

[ šúüÏZÏB÷s•B 7Qöqs% u‘r߉߹ É#ô±o„ur ] -١

 [

Í‘r߉•Á9$# ’Îû $yJÏj9 Öä!$xÿÏ©ur ] -٢

ÏmŠÏù ¼çmçRºuqø9r& ì#Î=tFøƒ’C Ò>#uŽŸ° $ygÏRqäÜç/ .`ÏB ßlã•øƒs† ]-٣  [

3 Ĩ$¨Z=Ïj9 Öä!$xÿÏ©

×puH÷qu‘ur Öä!$xÿÏ© uqèd $tB Èb#uäö•à)ø9$# z`ÏB ãAÍi”t\çRur] -٤  [  [ 

tûüÏZÏB÷sßJù=Ïj9

ÉúüÏÿô±o„ uqßgsù àMôÊÌ•tB #sŒÎ)ur ] -٥

[ Öä!$xÿÏ©ur ”W‰èd (#qãZtB#uä šúïÏ%©#Ï9 uqèd ö@è% ] -٦



، ‫ ﻭﺳــﻘﻴﺘﻪ ﺇﻳﺎﻫﺎ‬، ‫ ﰒ ﺣﻠﻠﺘـﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﳌﺎﺀ‬، ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﻜﺘﺒﺘـﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬ . ‫ﻓﻜﺄﳕﺎ ﻧﺸـــﻂ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻘﺎﻝ‬ / ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣـــﺔ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﰲ ﻛﺘـــــﺎﺑﻪ‬ :( ‫) ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ ﰲ ﻫﺪﻱ ﺧﲑ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ‬ }}





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١٠٠ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... 









{{

‫ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ ﻟﻠﺸﺩﺍﺌﺩ‬

: ‫ ﻗﺎﻝ‬،

*

t ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﲑﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ‬

}}



[ú š üHÏ q ¿ º•§ 9#$ N ã m y ‘ö &r M | R&r ru Ž• Ø ‘ 9#$ Ó z _Í ¡ ¡ Bt ’ToÎ &r ]

[(•h9 Ê à `BÏ ¾mÏ /Î $Bt $Yo ÿ ø ± t 3 s ùs ¼mç 9s $Zu 6ö f y Gt ™ ó $$ ùs ]

]

[ú š üJ Ï =Î »à © 9#$ ` z BÏ M à Z2 à ’ToÎ )Î • š Yo »s y 6ö ™ ß M | R&r w H )Î mt »9s )Î w H

4O dÉ ót 9ø #$ ` z BÏ mç »Yo ‹ø g¯ U w ru ¼mç 9s $Zu 6ö f y Gt ™ ó $$ ùs ]  [  û t üZÏ BÏ s÷ J ß 9ø #$ ÓÖ Å GRç • š 9Ï º‹ x .x ru

–

[@ ã ‹2 Å qu 9ø #$ N z è÷ RÏ ru ! ª #$ $Zu 6ç ¡ ó m y ]

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٠١ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫@‪[‬‬ ‫‪9 Ò‬‬ ‫!‪ô ùs ru ‬‬ ‫`‪« #$ ‬‬ ‫‪z BiÏ p7 J‬‬ ‫) ‪y è÷ ZÏ /Î #( q7ç =n‬‬ ‫‪s R$$ ùs ]‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪[Š‬‬ ‫‪Ï $6t èÏ 9ø $$ /Î Ž7 •Á‬‬ ‫!‪Å /t ‬‬ ‫‪© #$ c‬‬ ‫‪ž‬‬ ‫!‪)Î ‬‬ ‫”‪«4 #$ ’<n )Î ‬‬ ‫‪ü‬‬ ‫‪•Ì Bø &r Ú‬‬ ‫]‪Þ qhÈ ùs &é ru ‬‬

‫‪[#( r•ã 6‬‬ ‫‪x Bt $Bt V‬‬ ‫™ ‪Å $«t ŠhÍ‬‬ ‫!‪y ‬‬ ‫‪ª #$ mç 9%s qu ùs ]‬‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺃﻥ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ‪r‬‬

‫‪(#qã‬‬ ‫@ ‪ã Š÷ #$‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎل ﻓﻲ ﻗﻭﻟﻪ ﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ ‪È %è ] :‬‬

‫‪âä$! J‬‬ ‫™ ‪y‬‬ ‫{ ‪ó‬‬ ‫‪F #$ ã&#s ùs (#qã‬‬ ‫‪ã ‰‬‬ ‫‪ô ?s $B¨ $ƒw &r ( z`»Hu q‬‬ ‫‪÷ •§ 9#$ (#qã‬‬ ‫‪ã Š÷ #$ Ír&r ©!#$‬‬

‫‪ )): SU [ 4 Ó‬ﻫ‪‬ﻭ‪َ ‬ﺃﻤ‪‬ﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺴ‪‬ﺭﹺ ﹶﻗﺔ (( ‪،‬‬ ‫¡ ‪4 _o‬‬ ‫‪ó tç :ø #$‬‬

‫ﻭﺃﻥ ﺭﺠﻼﹰ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ‪ r‬ﺘﻼﻫﺎ ﺤﻴﺙ ﺃﺨﺫ ﻤﻀﺠﻌﻪ ‪،‬‬

‫ﻓﺩﺨل ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺴﺎﺭﻕ ﻓﺠﻤﻊ ﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺕ ﻭﺤﻤﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺭﺠل ﻟﻴﺱ‬ ‫ﺒﻨﺎﺌﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺤﺘﻰ ﺍﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﻓﻭﺠﺩﻩ ﻤﺴﺩﻭﺩﺍﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺓ‬

‫)ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﻤل( ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻔﺘﻭﺡ !! ‪ ،‬ﻓﻔﻌل ﺫﻟﻙ ﺜﻼﺙ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ‪،‬‬

‫ﻓﻀﺤﻙ ﺼﺎﺤﺏ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺜﻡ ﻗﺎل ‪ :‬ﺇﻨﻲ ﺃﺤﺼﻨﺕ ﺒﻴﺘﻲ ‪H.‬‬

‫*‬

‫ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ ﻟﻀﻴﻕ ﺍﻷﺭﺯﺍﻕ‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﱐ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺫ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪r‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻴﺎ ﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺎﺫﹸ ﺃَﻻﹶ ﺃُﻋ‪‬ﻠﱢﻤ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻭ ﺒﹺﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻭ‪ ‬ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺩ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻥﹺ ﻤ‪‬ﺜﹾلُ ﺜﹸﺒ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺃَﺩ‪‬ﺍﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﻙ‪ ، ‬ﻓﺎﺩ‪‬ﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﻴﺎ ﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ـــﺎﺫﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹸلْ ‪:‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٠٢ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻙ ﻤ‪‬ﻤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻠﹾ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ ﺘﹶﺸﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺀ ﻭﺘﹶﻨﹾﺯﹺ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻙ ﻤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻙ ﺘﹸﺅْﺘ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻠﹾ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻙ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻠﹾ ‪‬‬ ‫)) ﺍﻟﻠﻬ ‪‬ﻡ ﻤ‪‬ﺎﻟِ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺘﹶﺸﹶﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﹸﻌ‪‬ﺯ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﺸﹶﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﹸﺫ‪‬لﱡ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﺸﹶﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻴ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺇِﻨﱠﻙ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ ﻜﹸ ﱢل‬ ‫ﺸﹶﻲﺀ‪ ‬ﻗﹶﺩ‪‬ﻴﺭ‪ ،‬ﺘﹸﻭﻟِﺞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴ‪َ ‬ل ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬ‪‬ﺎﺭﹺ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﹸﻭﻟِﺞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴ‪‬لِ‪،‬‬

‫ﺕ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﹶﺭ‪‬ﺯ‪‬ﻕﹸ ﻤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﹸﺨﹾﺭﹺﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﹸﺨﹾﺭﹺﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻴ‪ ‬ﹶ‬

‫ﺘﹶﺸﹶﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻐﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭﹺ ﺤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺎﺏﹴ‪ ،‬ﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺩ‪‬ﻨﹾﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺍﻵﺨ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻴﻤ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﺘﹸﻌ‪‬ﻁ‪‬ﻲ ﻤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﹶﺸﹶﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﻬ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺘﹶﻤ‪‬ﻨﹶﻊ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﺸﹶﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺔﹰ ﺘﹸﻐﹾﻨ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺒﹺﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﻋ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫)‪١‬‬

‫ﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻙ‪H (( ‬‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺼﻨ‪‬ﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ‪r‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺩﺨل ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻀﻴﻕ ﻓﻲ‬

‫‪y7=n d‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺯﻕ ؛ ﺃﻤﺭ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﺒﺎﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺜﻡ ﻗﺭﺃ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻵﻴﺔ ‪÷ &r •ö Bã &ù ru ] :‬‬

‫‪3 y7%è —ã •ö Rt ß`tø U‬‬ ‫¡ ‪ª ( $%] —ø ‘Í y7=è «t‬‬ ‫‪ó Sn Ÿw ( $kp Žö =n æ‬‬ ‫‪t ÷Ž9É Ü‬‬ ‫‪s ¹‬‬ ‫‪ô #$ ru Íoq4 =n Á‬‬ ‫‪¢ 9$$ /Î‬‬

‫“ [ ‪H.SU‬‬ ‫) ‪3 qu‬‬ ‫) ‪ø G- =9Ï pè 6t‬‬ ‫‪É »èy 9ø #$ ru‬‬

‫ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺣﺎﰎ ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﲑﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺿﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﲨﻌﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪A‬ﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ‪ r‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺼﺎﺒﺕ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﺨﺼﺎﺼﺔ ؛ ﻨـﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ (١‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺫ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﻞ ‪ :‬ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪ y.‬ﺍﻓﺘﻘﺪﻩ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪ y.‬ﺃﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺫﺍﹰ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪» :‬ﻳﺎ ﻣ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺎﺫﹸ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﻟ‪‬ﻲ ﻟﹶﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﺭ‪‬ﻙ‪‬؟« ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺮﹴ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺨﺮﺟﺖ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺒﺴﲏ ﻋﻨﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪ ) : y.‬ﺍﳊﺪﺑﺚ (‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٠٣ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﺒﺎﻟﺼﻼﺓ ‪ :‬ﺼﻠﱡﻭﺍ ﺼﻠﱡﻭﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل ﺜﺎﺒﺕ ‪t‬‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻨﺯل ﺒﻬﻡ ﺃﻤﺭ ﻓﺯﻋﻭﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ‪H.‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻷﻨﺒﻴﺎﺀ‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﱐ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﻳﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺫ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪r‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻴﺎ ﺃَﻴ‪‬ﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﺘﱠﺨ‪‬ﺫﹸﻭﺍ ﺘﹶﻘﹾﻭﻯ ﺍﷲ ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪‬ﺓﹰ ﻴ‪‬ﺄْﺘ‪‬ﻜﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺯ‪‬ﻕﹸ ﺒﻼ‬ ‫† ‪¼&ã !© @èy gø‬‬ ‫! ‪s‬‬ ‫‪© #$ ,‬‬ ‫ﺒﹺﻀ‪‬ﺎﻋ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻻ ﺘ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪‬ﺓ‪ ، ‬ﺜﻡ ﻗﺭﺃ ‪È G- ƒt `Bt ru ] :‬‬ ‫= [ ‪H.‬‬ ‫¡ ‪Ü‬‬ ‫† ‪Å Ft tø‬‬ ‫‪s w‬‬ ‫] ‪Ÿ‬‬ ‫‪ß ‹ø m‬‬ ‫` ‪y‬‬ ‫`‪ô BÏ mç %ø —ã •ö ƒt ru %‬‬ ‫‪[ •t ƒø Cx‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺃﲪﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﰲ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻋﻦ ﺃﹶﰊ ﺫﹶﺭ‪ ‬ﺭﺿ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻨ‪‬ﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪r‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﺃﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﺫﹶﺭ‪ ‬ﺇِﻨﻲ ﻷﻋ‪‬ﺭﹺﻑﹸ ﺁﻴ‪‬ﺔﹰ ﻟﹶﻭ‪ ‬ﺃَﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﻜﹸﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺃَﺨﹶﺫﹸﻭﺍ ﺒﻬﺎ‬

‫`‪.H [ %‬‬ ‫† ‪[ •t ƒø Cx ¼&ã !© @èy gø‬‬ ‫! ‪s‬‬ ‫‪© #$ ,‬‬ ‫ﻟﹶﻜﹶﻔﹶﺘﹾﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪È G- ƒt `Bt ru ] ‬‬

‫ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺣﺎﰎ ﰲ ﺗﻔﺴﲑﻩ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺼﲔ ‪t‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺃﺭﺿﺎﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥﱠ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ r‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻨﹾﻘﹶﻁﹶﻊ‪ ‬ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﷲِ ؛ ﻜﹶﻔﹶﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﻜﹸلﱠ ﻤ‪‬ﺅُﻭﻨﹶﺔ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺯ‪ ‬ﹶﻗﻪ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺤ‪‬ﻴ‪ ‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ‬

‫ﻻ ﻴ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺘﹶﺴ‪‬ﺏ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻨﹾﻘﹶﻁﹶﻊ‪ ‬ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺩ‪‬ﻨﹾﻴ‪‬ﺎ ؛ ﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﻜ ﹶﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﷲُ ﺇِﹶﻟﻴ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪H‬‬

‫ﻭﰲ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﻮﻃﻲ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﺒﲑ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻄﻌﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﱄ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪.‬‬

‫‪y‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺃَﺘﹸﺤ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﻴﺎ ﺠ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺨﹶﺭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺕﹶ ﻓﻲ ﺴ‪‬ﻔﹶﺭﹴ ؛ ﺃَﻥ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﻜﹸﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺃَﻤ‪‬ﺜﹶلِ‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٠٤ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﺃَﺼ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺎﺒﹺﻙ‪ ‬ﻫ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺌَﺔﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃَﻜﹾﺜﹶﺭﹺﻫ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺯ‪‬ﺍﺩﺍﹰ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻠﺕ ‪ :‬ﻨﻌﻡ ﺒﺄﺒﻲ ﺃﻨﺕ ﻭﺃﻤﻲ ‪،‬‬

‫@ ‪$kp ‰š 'r »¯ ƒt‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎل ‪ )) :‬ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﺭ‪‬ﺃْ ﻫ‪‬ﺫ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﹶﻤ‪‬ﺱ‪ö %è ] : ‬‬

‫‪،[x‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ß G÷ ÿ‬‬ ‫! ‪x 9ø #$ ru‬‬ ‫‪« #$ •ã Á‬‬ ‫_ !‪ó Rt äu $‬‬ ‫‪ ، [ c‬ﻭ ] ‪y #Œs )Î‬‬ ‫‪š‬‬ ‫‪r•ã ÿ‬‬ ‫‪Ï »6‬‬ ‫‪x 9ø #$‬‬

‫‪،[,‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪È =n ÿ‬‬ ‫> ‪x 9ø #$‬‬ ‫‪bÉ •t /Î Œè qã‬‬ ‫@ ‪ã &r‬‬ ‫‪ ، [ ‰‬ﻭ ] ‪ö %è‬‬ ‫‪î m‬‬ ‫! ‪y &r‬‬ ‫‪ª #$ qu d‬‬ ‫@ ‪è‬‬ ‫] ‪ö %è‬‬

‫¨ [ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻓﹾﺘﹶﺘ‪‬ﺢ‪ ‬ﻜﹸلﱠ ﺴ‪‬ﻭﺭ‪‬ﺓ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﺒﹺﺴ‪‬ﻡﹺ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫> ‪Ä $Y¨ 9#$‬‬ ‫‪bÉ •t /Î Œè qã‬‬ ‫@ ‪ã &r‬‬ ‫] ‪ö %è‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻴﻡﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺨﹾﺘ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﻗ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﺀ‪‬ﺘﹶﻙ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﺒﹺﺴ‪‬ﻡﹺ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻴﻡﹺ (( ‪،‬‬

‫ﻗﺎل ﺠﺒﻴﺭ ‪ :‬ﻭﻜﻨﺕ ﻏﻨﻴﺎﹰ ﻜﺜﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎلِ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﻨﺕ ﺃﺨﺭﺝ ) ﻤﻊ ﻤﻥ ﺸﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺨﺭﺝ ﻤﻌﻬﻡ ( ﻓﻲ ﺴﻔﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻜﻭﻥ ﺃَﺒ‪‬ﺫﱠﻫ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﻫﻴﺌﺔﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻗﻠﻬﻡ‬

‫ﺯﺍﺩﺍﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﺯﻟﺕ ﻤﻨﺫ ﻋﻠﻤﻨﻴﻬﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ‪r.‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺭﺃﺕ ﺒﻬﻥ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺃﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺤﺴﻨﻬﻥ ﻫﻴﺌﺔﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻜﺜﺭﻫﻡ ﺯﺍﺩﺍ ً‪ ،‬ﺤﺘﻰ ﺃﺭﺠﻊ‪ ‬ﻤﻥ‬

‫ﺴﻔﺭﻱ )ﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‪ ،H (‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻳﻌﻠﻰ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻃﻲ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺭﲪﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﻌﺔ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺘﻪ‬ ‫) ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻖ ﺑﺄﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﻕ ( ‪:‬‬ ‫}}‪‬‬

‫·‪3‬‬ ‫‪| ŠÍ »èy Bt $kp ŽùÏ N‬‬ ‫‪ö 3‬‬ ‫_ ‪ä 9s $Zu =ù èy‬‬ ‫‪y ru Ú‬‬ ‫{ ‪Ç ‘ö‬‬ ‫‪F #$ ’ûÎ N‬‬ ‫‪ö 6‬‬ ‫‪à »Z¨ 3‬‬ ‫‪© Bt ‰‬‬ ‫) ‪ô‬‬ ‫]‪s 9s ru ‬‬

‫‪    [ÇÊÉÈ b‬‬ ‫‪t r•ã 3‬‬ ‫‪ä ±‬‬ ‫‪ô ?s  $B¨ x‬‬ ‫‪W ‹=Î %s‬‬

‫‪{{‬‬

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١٠٥ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



...........................................................

‫ﻗﻀــﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺋــﺞ‬

y r

*

‫) ﻗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﶈﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﰲ ﺃﻣﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﲑ‬ : ‫ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ‬،(‫ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻃﻲ ﻭﻟﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺮﺳﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﻣﻲ‬ H ‫ﺕﹾ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ؛ ﻗﹸﻀ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﺠ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﺱ " ﺃَﻤ‬‫ َل " ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬A : ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺧﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺍﺭ‬

}}

 {{

:

t ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍﺋﻢ‬

, ß »=¯ ‚ y 9ø #$ qu d è ru ’ 4 ?n /t ]}}

[ÇÑÊÈO Þ Š=Î èy 9ø #$

b ã q3 ä Šu ùs `.ä ¼mç 9s A t q) à ƒt b&r $«º ‹ø © x Šy #‘u &r #! Œs )Î ¼ÿ nç •ã Bø &r $! J y R¯ )Î ] {{[ÇÑËÈ

. ‫ﺑﺔ ﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺋﺞ‬‫ـﺔ ﳎﺮ‬‫ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻔﻴ‬

‫ﺔ ﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺋﺞ ) ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻭﰲ ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺟﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﻴ‬

: ( ‫ )ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺍﺀ ( ﻟﻠﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺸﲑﻱ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ‬/ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬

}} PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١٠٦ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... 7 y R$ à !© `BÏ $Zu ?Ï #äu $! Zu /- ‘u ]

[#‰ Y © x ‘u $Rt •Ì Bø &r ` ô BÏ $Yo 9s × ø •hÄ d y ru pZ Ht q ô ‘y

oZ ‰ y ) ø ã ã @ ö =è m ô #$ ru “•Ì Bø &r ’ þ <Í Ž÷ £ cÅ „o ru “‘Í ‰ ô ¹ | ’<Í y ÷ Žu ° õ #$ > bÉ ‘u A t $%s ]

 ß ) s ÿ ø ƒt ’TÎ $¡ | 9jÏ `BiÏ [’<Í qö %s #( qg

’<n )Î ” ü •Ì Bø &r Ú Þ qhÈ ùs &é ru N ö4 6 à 9s A ã q%è &r $! Bt c š r•ã .ä ‹ õ Ft ¡ | ùs ]

[ŠÏ $6t èÏ 9ø $$ /Î Ž7 •Á Å /t ! © #$ c ž )Î ! «4 #$

@ eÈ 2 à ’ 4 ?n ã t 7 y R¨ )Î ($! Zu 9s •ö ÿ Ï î ø #$ ru $Rt ‘u qRç $Zu 9s N ö J Ï ?ø &r $! Zu /- ‘u ]

[•Ö ƒ‰ Ï %s ä& Ó ó « x

` z BÏ M à Z2 à ’ToÎ )Î • š Yo »s y 6ö ™ ß M | R&r w H )Î mt »9s )Î w H ]

 ÓÖ Å GRç • š 9Ï º‹ x .x ru 4O dÉ ót 9ø #$ ` z BÏ mç »Yo ‹ø g¯ U w ru ¼mç 9s $Zu 6ö f y Gt ™ ó $$ ùs ú š üJ Ï =Î »à © 9#$

_[û t üZÏ BÏ s÷ J ß 9ø #$

{{

‫ ) ﺍﻟﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﰲ‬/ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﰲ ﻛﺘـــﺎﺏ‬

: ‫ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻤﻠﺔ‬، ( ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬

}}

 

|MRr&ur•Ž‘Ø9$#zÓÍ_¡¡tB’ÎoTr&] [šúüÏH¿qº§•9$#ãNymö‘r&

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١٠٧ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... 

 {{

‫ﻤﻥ ﺃﺴﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺘﺤﺔ‬

*

:(‫ )ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ ﰲ ﻫﺪﻯ ﺧﲑ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ‬/‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ‬ }}













 



{

‫ﻞ‬‫ ﻭﺗﻌﺠ‬، ‫ ﻭﺍﻵﻻﻡ‬، ‫ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻓﺎﲢﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﱪﺉ ﺍﻷﺳﻘﺎﻡ‬، ‫ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻤﲑ‬‫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺑﻦ ﻋ‬: ‫ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻭﺭﺩ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺣﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ : .‫ﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨ‬: ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻰ‬.‫ـﻼﹰ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬

y

H ‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ ﻜﹸل ﺩ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻔﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺸ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺘ‬A PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٠٨ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻨـﺎﻭﻱ ‪}} :‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪{{‬‬

‫ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﳋﺪﺭﻱ ‪ t‬ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪y.‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻓﹶﺎﺘ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‪‬ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺸ‪‬ﻔﹶﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻡ ‪)H‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ (‬

‫ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﳋﻠﻌﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ‪t‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻓﹶﺎﺘ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‪‬ﺘﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﺸ‪‬ﻔﹶﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻜﹸل ﺸﺊ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺎﻡ )ﺍﳌﻮﺕ( ‪H‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺎﲢﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﲟﺎ‪‬ﻓﻌﻠﻪ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ ﺳ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻴﺪ ﺍﳋﺪﺭﻯ ‪ ، t‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻪ‬

‫‪ A‬ﺒ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺜﻨﹶﺎ ﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭلُ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻲ ﺴ‪‬ﺭﹺﻴ‪‬ﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻨﹶﺯ‪‬ﻟﻨﹶﺎ ﺒﹺﻘﹶﻭ‪‬ﻡﹴ ﻓﹶﺴ‪‬ﺄَﻟﻨﹶﺎﻫ‪ ‬ﻡ‬

‫ﻍ ﺴ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﻡ ﻓﹶﺄَﺘﹶﻭ‪‬ﻨﹶﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ‪ :‬ﻫ‪ْ ‬ل ﻓ‪‬ﻴﻜﹸﻡ ﻤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﻠﻡ ﻴ‪‬ﻘﹾﺭ‪‬ﻭﻨﹶﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻠﹸﺩ‪ ‬ﹶ‬

‫ﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻗ‪‬ﻲ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﻘﹾﺭ‪‬ﺏﹺ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ‪ :‬ﻨﹶﻌ‪‬ﻡ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶﻜ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻻﹶ ﺃَﺭ‪‬ﻗ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻪ ﺤﺘﻰ ﺘﹸﻌ‪‬ﻁﹸﻭﻨﹶﺎ‬

‫ﻏﹶﻨﹶﻤﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﹸﻭﺍ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﱠﺎ ﻨﹸﻌ‪‬ﻁ‪‬ﻴﻜﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﺜﹶﻼﹶﺜ‪‬ﻴﻥ‪ ‬ﺸﹶﺎﺓﹰ؛ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺒﹺﻠﹾﻨﹶﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺭ‪‬ﺃْﺕﹸ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺩ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻊ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺒ‪‬ﺭﺃَ ﻭﻗﹶﺒ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻨﹶﺎ ﺍﻟﻐﹶﻨﹶﻡ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎلَ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻌ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺽ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ ﺃَﻨﹾﻔﹸﺴ‪‬ﻨﹶﺎ‬

‫ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺸﹶﻲ‪‬ﺀ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻠﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﻻﹶ ﺘﹶﻌ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻠﹸﻭﺍ ﺤﺘﻰ ﺘﹶﺄْﺘﹸﻭﺍ ﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭلَ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎلَ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤ‪‬ﺎ‬

‫ﻗﹶﺩ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﺫﹶﻜﹶﺭ‪‬ﺕﹸ ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺼ‪‬ﻨﹶﻌ‪‬ﺕﹸ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎلَ‪ )) :‬ﻭ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻋ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺕﹶ ﺃَﻨﱠﻬ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺭ‪‬ﻗﹶﻴ‪‬ﺔﹲ؟ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﹾﺒﹺﻀ‪‬ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻐﹶﻨﹶﻡ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻀ‪‬ﺭﹺﺒ‪‬ﻭﺍ ﻟﻲ ﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻜﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﺴ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻡﹴ ‪.H ((.‬‬

‫)‪ (٢‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﲪﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻴﺨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ‪.‬‬

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١٠٩ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... : (‫ )ﴰﺲ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺭﻑ‬/ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﱐ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﰲ‬

}}

r

‫ﺍﺭ ﻋﻦ‬‫)ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺰ‬  ‫ﻗﹶﺭﺃ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﺭﺍﺵ‬‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔ‬‫ﻨﺒﻪ‬‫ ﻭﻀﻊﹺ ﺠ‬‫ﺃﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﺩ‬‫ ﻗﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃﻥ‬A( ‫ﺃﻧﺲ‬ ‫ ﻜﹸلﱢ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺫﹶﺘﹶﻴﻥ " ؛ ﻓﻘﺩ ﺃﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫" ﺜﻼﺜﺎﹰ ﻭ" ﺍﻟﻤ‬‫ﻤﻌﻬﺎ " ﻗﹸلْ ﻫﻭ ﺍﷲُ ﺃﺤﺩ‬  ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﱐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴــﺎﺋﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﺭﺩ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬  H ‫ﻭﺕ‬‫ﺸﺊ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟﻤ‬ .{{H ‫ ﺒﻔﺎﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺘﹶﻔﹾﻼ‬r ‫ﻲ ﺭﺴﻭلُ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺫﹶﻨ‬‫ ﻋﻭ‬A ‫ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ‬،( ‫ ) ﺧﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺍﺭ‬/ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ : ‫ﻩ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺱ ﺍﷲُ ﺳ‬‫ﳏﻴﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ ﻗﺪ‬ }}

 



 

{{

: ( ‫ ) ﴰﺲ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺭﻑ‬/ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﱐ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ‬

}}



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١١٠ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



...........................................................  



{{

‫ ﻭﺍﳊﻨﻔﻲ ﰲ‬، " ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺗﻔﺴﲑ " ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‬ : ‫ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﻜﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‬، ( ‫ ) ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﻓﻴﺔ‬/

}}







 



t ‫ ﻻ ﻴﻘﺭﺅﻫﻤﺎ‬، ‫ ﻭﺁﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺭﺴﻲ‬، ‫ﻓﺎﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬Ar

{{H‫ ﺇﻨﹾﺱﹴٍ ﻭﻻ ﺠﹺﻥ‬‫ﻪ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﻴﻭﻡ ﻋﻴﻥ‬‫ﻋﺒﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ؛ ﻓﺘﹸﺼﻴﺒ‬

.‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔﹸ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺎﻥ‬ : ‫ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‬r ‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ‬

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t ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‬

H ‫ﻁﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴ‬‫ﺨﹸﻠﹸﻪ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻻ ﻴ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻘﹶﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺒ‬‫ﻴﻪ‬‫ﺃُ ﻓ‬‫ﻘﹾﺭ‬‫ﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺒ‬A PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١١١ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﰱ ﺳــﻨﻨﻪ ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻦﹺ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‪t ‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻓﺎﹰ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻤﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﺭﺃَ ﺃﺭﺒﻊ‪ ‬ﺁﻴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻤﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﻭلِ ﺴﻭﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺭﺓ‪ ، ‬ﻭﺁﻴﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﻜﺭﺴ‪‬ﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺁﻴﺘﺎﻥﹺ ﺒﻌﺩ‪ ‬ﺁﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺭﺴ‪‬ﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺜﻼﺜﺎﹰ ﻤﻥ‪ ‬ﺁﺨﺭﹺ ﺴﻭﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺭﺓ‪ ، ‬ﻟﻡ‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺭﺒ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻻﹶ ﺃﻫﻠﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﻴﻭﻤﺌﺫ‪ ‬ﺸﻴﻁﺎﻥ‪ ، ‬ﻭﻻ ﺸﻲﺀ‪ ‬ﻴﻜﺭﻫ‪‬ﻪ‪ ، ‬ﻭﻻ ﻴ‪‬ﻘﺭﺃ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬

‫ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻤﺠﻨﻭﻥﹴ ﺇﻻﱠ ﺃَﻓﹶﺎﻕﹶ ‪H‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ‪t‬‬

‫ﰲ ﻗﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﺼــﺪﻗﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﱢﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﹶﺎ َل ﻟِﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺃَﻭ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺕﹶ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻓ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﺸ‪‬ﻙ‪ ، ‬ﻓﹶﭑﻗﹾﺭ‪‬ﺃْ ﺁﻴ‪ ‬ﹶﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹸﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺃَﻭ‪‬ﻟِﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺤ‪‬ﺘﱠﻰ ﺘﹶﺨﹾﺘ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﻴ‪‬ﺔﹶ )ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻻﹶ ﺇﻟۤﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﻻﱠ ﻫ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻴ‪‬ﻭﻡ‪ (‬ﻭ‪‬ﻗﹶﺎلَ ﻟﹶﻥ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺯ‪‬ﺍ َل ﻋ‪ ‬ﹶﻠﻴ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺤ‪‬ﺎﻓ‪‬ﻅﹲ ﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﻻ ﻴ‪‬ﻘﹾﺭ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺸﹶﻴ‪‬ﻁﹶﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬

‫ﺤ‪‬ﺘﱠﻰ ﺘﹸﺼ‪‬ﺒﹺـﺢ‪ ، ‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ‪ :‬ﺃَﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺇﻨﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﹶﺩ‪ ‬ﺼ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻗﹶﻙ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﻜﹶﺫﹸﻭﺏ‪.H ‬‬

‫ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬

‫‪ ،t‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻔﺰﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﻜﺎ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﱃ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪y.‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪:‬‬

‫ﻥ ﻴ‪‬ﻜ‪‬ﻴﺩ‪‬ﻙ‪ ، ‬ﻓﹶﻘﹸلْ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﹺ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ ﻋ‪‬ﻔﹾﺭﹺﻴﺘﹰﺎ ﻤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻥ ﺠﹺﺒ‪‬ﺭﻴ‪َ ‬ل ﻗﹶﺎ َل ﻟِﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇِ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺇِ ‪‬‬

‫ﺃﻋ‪‬ﻭﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﻜﹶﻠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻤ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﱠﺘ‪‬ﻲ ﻻﹶ ﻴ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﻭﹺﺯ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺒ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻻﹶ ﻓﹶﺎﺠﹺﺭ‪ ، ‬ﻤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬

‫ﺸﹶﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻴ‪‬ﻨﹾﺯﹺلُ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺀ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻴ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺝ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﻴﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺸﹶﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺫﹶﺭ‪َ‬ﺃ‬

‫ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻷﺭ‪‬ﺽﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻴ‪‬ﺨﹾﺭ‪‬ﺝ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺸﹶﺭ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﺘﹶﻥﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴ‪‬لِ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬ‪‬ﺎﺭﹺ ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺸﹶﺭ‪ ‬ﻜﹸلﱢ ﻁﹶﺎﺭﹺﻕ‪ ، ‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﻁﺎﺭﹺﻗﹰﺎ ﻴ‪‬ﻁﹾﺭ‪‬ﻕﹸ ﺒﹺﺨﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭﹴ ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺭ‪‬ﺤﻤٰﻥ‪ ، ‬ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻬﻥ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﻟﺩ ؛ ﻓﺫﻫﺏ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻋﻨﻪ‪H .‬‬

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١١٢ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ‬ : ‫ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‬r ‫ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ‬

‫ﻪ‬ ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺃُﺫﹸﻨ‬‫ ﻭﺃَﻗﹶﺎﻡ‬، ‫ﻨﻰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﻓﻲ ﺃُﺫﹸﻨ‬‫ ﺍﺫﱠﻥ‬، ‫ﻟﹶﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻟِﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ َﻤﻥ‬A

. (‫ﻛﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥ‬:‫ )ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﻴﺎﻥ‬H ‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻩ ﺃُﻡ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺘﹸﻀ‬‫ﺭﻯ ؛ ﻟﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟﻴ‬ : ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻄﻲ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻷﺧﻼﻕ‬

r ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‬

 ‫ ﻭﺭ‬، ‫ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻊﹺ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻭﺍﺕ‬‫ ﺭﺏ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ‬: ‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل ﻋ‬A ‫ﺏ‬

 ‫ﻥ ﺃﻴ‬ ‫ﻥ‬  ‫ ﻭﹺﻤ‬، ‫ﺌْﺕﹶ‬‫ﺙ ﺸ‬ ‫ ﻤﻥ ﺤﻴ ﹸ‬، ‫ﻤﻬﹺ ﹴﻡ‬ ‫ﻲ ﻜﹸلﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺍﻜﹾﻔ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺵ ﺍﻟﻌﻅﻴﻡ‬

H ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎﻟﻰ ﻫ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﺘﹶﻌ‬‫ﺸﺌﺕ ؛ ﺇﻻ ﺃﺫﻫﺏ‬

‫ﺁﻳــﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﻔــﻆ‬

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: ‫)ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﳊﻴﻮﺍﻥ( ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻓﻘﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ‬/ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﲑﻱ ﰲ‬

}}





 





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١١٣ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... [O Þ Šà Ï èy 9ø #$ ’ • ?Í èy 9ø #$ qu d è ru 4 $Ku g ß à Ý ÿ ø m Ï ¼nç Šß q«ä ƒt w Ÿ ru ] [û t üHÏ q ¿ º•§ 9#$ N ã m y ‘ö &r qu d è ru ( $à Z ÿ Ï »m y Žî •ö z y ! ª $$ ùs ]

¼mç Rt qà Ý ÿ x tø † s ¾mÏ ÿ Ï =ù z y ` ô BÏ ru mÏ ƒ÷ ‰ y ƒt û È ü÷ /t ` . BiÏ M × »7t ) eÉ èy Bã ¼mç 9s ] [á Ô ‹ÿ Ï m y ä> Ó ó « x @ eÈ .ä ’ 4 ?n ã t 7 y /š ‘u ru ]

ž3[ ! « #$ •Ì Bø &r ` ô BÏ

[ Š7 ‘Í $B¨ ` 9 »Ü s ‹ø © x @ eÈ .ä `BiÏ $à Z ÿ ø m Ï ru ] [N ö kÍ Žö =n ã t á î Šÿ Ï m y ! ª #$ ]

[O É Š=Î èy 9ø #$ “Í ƒ“Í èy 9ø #$ •ã ƒ‰ Ï ) ø ?s 7 y 9Ï ºŒs 4 $à Z ÿ ø m Ï ru ] [û t ü6Î FÏ ».x $BY #•t .Ï û t üà Ï ÿ Ï »tp :m N ö 3 ä ‹ø =n æ t b ¨ )Î ru ] [á Ô ùÏ %n t $kp Žö =n æ t $R® Q° § < ÿ ø Rt @ ‘ .ä b)Î ]

[â ¤ qÿ à tø C¤ y 8 qö 9s ’ûÎ ‰ Ó ‹gÅ C¤ b × #äu •ö %è qu d è @ ö /t ] [O A Š_ Å ‘§ ` 9 »Ü s ‹ø © x @ eÈ .ä `BÏ $g y »Zu à ô ÿ Ï m y ru ]

[ pº à s ÿ x m y N ö 3 ä ‹ø =n æ t @ ã ™ Å •ö ƒã ru ( ¾nÍ ŠÏ $6t ã Ï s qö ùs •ã d Ï $) s 9ø #$ qu d è ru ] [á Ô ‹ÿ Ï m y ä> Ó ó « x @ eÈ .ä ’ 4 ?n ã t ’1nÎ ‘u b ¨ )Î ]

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١١٤ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:

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PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١١٥ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:

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‫ﺁﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻁﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ‬

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: ‫ ﻭﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﳌﻦ ﻃﺮﺃ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻮﺕ‬، ‫ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﰲ ﻓﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬

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‫ﳌﺎ ﺩﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﲏ ﻋﻦ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ : ‫ ﻭﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺟﺤﺶ ؛ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﺎ ﻓﻴﻘﺮﺃ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ‬، ‫ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ‬‫ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺃﻡ‬، ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻻﺩ‬ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١١٦ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:

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.H ‫ﺫﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﳌﻌﻮﺫﺗﲔ‬‫ﻭﻳﻌﻮ‬

‫ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻓﺎﹰ ﰲ‬

y ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺍﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬

: ‫ ﻗﺎﻝ‬، ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﻳﻌﺴﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻻﺩ‬

}}





   {{  

: ‫ ﻗﺎﻝ‬، ‫ ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ‬: ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳋﻼﻝ‬ }}

y

{{(‫)ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬

‫ﺐ‬‫ﺬﹾﻫ‬‫))ﺻﻔﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ – ﺃﻯ ﻳ‬: ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺝ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺪﺧﻞ‬ : (‫ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ )ﻳﻌﲏ ﺷﻴﺨﻪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﲨﺮﺓ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ‬:.‫_ ﻋﺴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﺱ‬ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١١٧ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:

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 # ‹ x »d y $Zu 9ø “t R&r qö 9s ]

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‫)ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻳﻦ( ﻋﻦ ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ‬/ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻬﺎﱐ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ‬ : ‫ ﻗﺎﻝ‬، ‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬

r}}











{{

: ‫ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎﹰ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬، (‫ )ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ‬/ ‫ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﰲ‬

M ô Rt ŒÏ &r ru M ô ) ¤ ± t S#$ äâ $! Ku ¡ ¡ 9#$ #Œs )Î ] }}

[M ô =¯ ƒs B r ru $kp ŽùÏ $Bt M ô ) s 9ø &r ru N ô ‰ £ Bã Ú Þ ‘ö { F #$ #Œs )Î ru M ô ) ¤ m ã ru $kp 5hÍ •t 9Ï

{{

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١١٨ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



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‫ﻗﺔ‬‫ﻓﻮﺍﺋـﺪ ﻣﺘﻔـﺮ‬

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( ‫ ) ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌــﺎﺩ‬/ ‫ﻧﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋـــﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ‬ : ‫ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ‬، ‫ﻻﺑﻦ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﳉﻮﺯﻳﺔ‬

‫ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﻠﺮﻋﺎﻑ‬¥



äâ $! J y 9ø #$ Ù u ‹î Ï ru ÓëÉ =Î %ø &r äâ $! J y ¡ | »ƒt ru 8 Ï äu $! Bt ÓëÉ =n /ö #$ Ú Þ ‘ö 'r »¯ ƒt @ Ÿ Š%Ï ru ]

}}[•ã Bø { F #$ Ó z Ó Å %è ru

 {{

‫ﻰ‬‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﻠﺤﻤ‬¥ }}

 {{



}}

 ’ # ?n ã t $ J ¸ »=n ™ y ru #ŠY •ö /t ’TÎ q.ä ‘$Zu »ƒt ]

 [ú š ïŽÎ £ y z ÷ { F #$ N ã g ß »Yo =ù èy f y ùs #‰ Y Šø .x ¾mÏ /Î #( rŠß #‘u &r ru ][O z Šd Ï º•t /ö )Î PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١١٩ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



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



: ‫ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﻌﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎ‬¥

}}





{{

: ‫ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﻠﻌﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﺭﺏ‬¥

:

y ‫ﺎﺱﹴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﰲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋ‬، ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬

 َ‫ﺎ ﺃ‬‫ﺎﻉﹺ ﻜﹸﻠﱠﻬ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﻭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻰ ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻠﱢﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬A ‫ﻥ‬

‫ﻕ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﻋ‬‫ ﺸﹶﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻡﹺ ﻤ‬‫ﻅﻴ‬‫ﻭﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﺎﷲ ﺍﻟﻌ‬‫ ﺃَﻋ‬، ‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺴﻡﹺ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺒﹺﻴ‬: ‫ﻘﹸﻭ َل‬‫ﻴ‬

.H ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ ﺸﹶﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﺎﺭﹴ‬‫ﻨﹶﻌ‬

: ‫ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﻮﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﺱ‬¥

}} /â 3 ä 9s @ Ÿ èy _ y ru /ö .ä 'r ± t S&r “ ü % Ï !© #$ qu d è @ ö %è ] [b t r•ã 3 ä ± ô @n $B¨ x W ‹=Î %s (on ‰ y «Ï ùø { F #$ ru •t »Á | /ö { F #$ ru ì y J ô ¡ ¡ 9#$ qu d è ru 4‘Í $kp ]¨ 9#$ ru @ È ‹ø 9© #$ ’ûÎ ` z 3 s ™ y $Bt ¼&ã !s ru ] {{[O Þ Š=Î èy 9ø #$ ì ß ŠJ Ï ¡ ¡ 9#$ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١٢٠ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... : (‫ﻞ‬‫ﺍﺝ )ﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﻣ‬‫ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﻠﺨﺮ‬¥

’1nÎ ‘u $g y ÿ à ¡ Å Yƒt @ ö ) à ùs A É $7t gÅ :ø #$ ` Ç ã t 7 y Rt q=è «t ¡ ó „o ru ]

[$F\ Bø &r w I ru %` [ qu ã Ï $kp ŽùÏ “ 3 •t ?s w ž $ÿ Z Á | ÿ ø ¹ | %æ Y $%s $d y ‘â ‹ x Šu ùs $ÿ Z ¡ ó Sn

.‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ ﻻﺑﻦ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﳉﻮﺯﻳﺔ‬

‫ـﺪﺍﻉ‬‫ﻋـﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺼ‬

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   ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﲑﻱ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ‬

t



}}

 













t



.(( ‫ ) ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻳﻦ‬/ ‫ )ﻧﻘﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻬﺎﱐ ﰲ‬{{

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١٢١ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... :‫ﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻬﺎﱐ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﲑﻱ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬

}}





 











 {{

‫ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﳌﺼﺮﻭﻉ‬

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‫ ﰲ ﺯﻭﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﳌﺴﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻨﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ‬، ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﲪﺪ‬ : ‫ ﻗﺎﻝ‬، ‫ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻛﻌﺐ‬

t

r‫ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬A

‫ ﻴﺎ ﻨﺒﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺇﻥ‬:‫ ﻓﺠﺎﺀ ﺃﻋﺭﺍﺒﻲ ﻓﻘﺎل‬،

(‫ ﺒﻪ ﻟﻤﻡ )ﺃﻱ ﺠﻨﻭﻥ‬:‫ ﻗﺎل‬،‫ ﻭﻤﺎ ﻭﺠﻌﻪ؟‬: ‫ ﻗﺎل‬،‫ﻟﻲ ﺃﺨﺎﹰ ﻭﺒﻪ ﻭﺠﻊ‬

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١٢٢ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



...........................................................

r ‫ﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬‫ ﻓﻭﻀﻌﻪ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻴﺩﻴﻪ؛ ﻓﻌﻭ‬،‫ ﻓﺄﺘﻨﻲ ﺒﻪ‬:‫ ﻗﺎل‬،

‫ ﺒﻔﺎﺘﺤﺔ‬:

‫ ﻭﻫﺎﺘﻴﻥ ﺍﻵﻴﺘﻴــﻥ‬،‫ ﻭﺃﺭﺒﻊ ﺁﻴﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻭل ﺴﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺭﺓ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬

‫ ﻭﺜﻼﺙ ﺁﻴﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺁﺨﺭ‬،‫ ﻭﺁﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺭﺴﻲ‬،[ ‰ Ó n Ï ºru m× »9s )Î /ö 3 ä g ß »9s )Î ru ]

tm»9s )Î w I ¼mç R¯ &r ! ª #$ ‰ y g Î © x ] ‫ ﻭﺁﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺁل ﻋﻤﺭﺍﻥ‬،‫ﺴﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺭﺓ‬

‫ ﻭﺁﺨﺭ‬،[ ! ª #$ N ã 3 ä /- ‘u c ž )Î ] ‫ ﻭﺁﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻋﺭﺍﻑ‬،[ qu d è w ž )Î

‫ ﻭﺁﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ‬،[ , ‘ s y 9ø #$ 7 à =Î J y 9ø #$ ! ª #$ ’?n »èy Gt ùs ] ‫ﺴﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺅﻤﻨﻭﻥ‬

‫ ﻭﻋﺸﺭ ﺁﻴﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻭل‬،[ $Zu /nÎ ‘u ‰ ‘ ` y ’ 4 ?n »èy ?s ¼mç R¯ &r ru ] ‫ﺴﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﻥ‬

uqd è @ ö %è ] ‫ ﻭ‬،‫ ﻭﺜﻼﺙ ﺁﻴﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺁﺨﺭ ﺴﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺭ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬

H. ‫ ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺠل ﻜﺄﻨﻪ ﻟﻡ ﻴﺸﻙ ﻗﻁ‬، ‫ﺫﺘﻴﻥ‬‫ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻭ‬،[ ‰ î m y &r ! ª #$

‫ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬، ‫ ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ‬، ‫ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﲏ‬، ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ‬ : ‫ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬، ‫ ﻓﺄﻓﺎﻕ‬، ‫ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺃ ﰲ ﺃﺫﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻠﻰ‬

r

t

$J y R¯ &r O ó Fç 7ö ¡ Å s y ùs &r ] :َ‫ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ل‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻲ ﺃُ ﺫﹸ ﻨ‬‫ ﺃْ ﺕﹶ ﻓ‬‫ﺎ ﹶﻗﺭ‬‫ ﻤ‬A

ª!#$ ’?n »èy Gt ùs b t qèã _ y •ö ?è w Ÿ $Zu Šø 9s )Î N ö 3 ä R¯ &r ru $WZ 7t ã t N ö 3 ä »Yo ) ø =n z y

ÉOƒ•Ì 6 x 9ø #$ ĸ•ö èy 9ø #$ •>‘u uqd è žw)Î tm»9s )Î Iw ( ‘,s y 9ø #$ à7=Î J y 9ø #$

$J y R¯ *Î ùs ¾mÏ /Î ¼mç 9s ` z »d y •ö /ç w Ÿ •t z y #äu $g · »9s )Î ! « #$ ì y Bt í ä ‰ ô ƒt `Bt ru

bÉ>‘§ @%è ru b t r•ã ÿ Ï »3 s 9ø #$ x ß =Î ÿ ø ƒã w Ÿ ¼mç R¯ )Î 4 ¾ ÿ mÏ /nÎ ‘u ‰ y Zã Ï ¼mç /ç $¡ | m Ï

، t üHÏ q ¿ º•§ 9#$ Žç •ö z y M | R&r ru O ó m y ‘ö #$ ru •ö ÿ Ï î ø #$  [ û .H ‫ﺍل‬‫لٍ ﻟﹶﺯ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺠ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﺃَ ﺒﹺﻬ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﹰ ﻗﹶﺭ‬‫ﻭﻗ‬‫ﻼﹰ ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ ﺃًﻥ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻭ‬:

r ‫ﻓﻘﺎل‬

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١٢٣ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



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‫ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺮ‬

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: ‫ ﻗﺎﻝ‬، ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺣﺎﰎ ﻋﻦ ﻟﻴﺚ‬

 }}



$Bt  Ó 4 › y qBã  A t $%s #( qö ) s 9ø &r  $! J £ =n ùs ]

@ Ÿ Hu å x x ß =Î Á ó ƒã  w Ÿ ! © #$  b ¨ )Î ( ¼ÿ &ã #é Ü Ï 6ö Šã ™ y ! © #$ b ¨ )Î  (•ã s ó ¡ bÅ 9#$  mÏ /Î OGç ¤ø _ Å

no •Ì 2 Ÿ  qö 9s ru  ¾mÏ GÏ »J y =Î 3 s /Î  , ¨ s y 9ø #$  ! ª #$  , ‘ tÏ † ä ru   û t ï‰ Ï ¡ Å ÿ ø J ß 9ø #$

b t q=è J y è÷ ƒt #( qRç %.x $Bt @ Ÿ Ü s /t ru , ‘ tp :ø #$ ì y %s qu ùs ][b t qBã •Ì f ô Kã 9ø #$

û t ï‰ Ï f É »™ y oä •t s y ¡ ¡ 9#$ ’ u +Å 9ø &é ru û t ï•Ì óÉ »¹ | #( q7ç =n ) s R#$ ru 7 y 9Ï $Zu d è #( q7ç =Î óä ùs [b t r•ã »d y ru Ó 4 › y qBã > bÉ ‘u û t üHÏ >s »èy 9ø #$ > bÉ •t /Î $Z¨ Bt #äu #( qþ 9ä $%s

’ 4 At &r ] ß ‹ø m y •ã m Ï $¡ ¡ 9#$ x ß =Î ÿ ø ƒã w Ÿ ru (•9 s Å »™ y ‰ ß ‹ø .x #( qèã Yo ¹ | $J y R¯ )Î ] {{[Ó 4 › y qBã ru b t r•ã »d y > bÉ •t /Î $Z¨ Bt #äu #( qþ 9ä $%s #‰ Y g¯ ž à oä •t s y ¡ ¡ 9#$ ’ u +Å 9ø 'é ùs

‫ﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻘﺮﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﻴ‬

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}}..: ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﲑﻱ‬



““Ì gø U w 7 y 9Ï º‹ x .x $R¯ )Î û t üHÏ >s »èy 9ø #$ ’ûÎ y 8 qRç ’ 4 ?n ã t O í »=n ™ y ] {{[û t üZÏ ¡ Å s ó J ß 9ø #$

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١٢٤ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... ‫ ﰲ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﳛﻴـﻲ ﺑـﻦ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ‬، ‫ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪ ﻻﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﱪ‬

‫ ﺃﻧﻪ ﲰﻊ ﺭﺟﺎﻻﹰ ﻣـﻦ‬، ‫ ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺍﺑﻦ ﲰﻌﺎﻥ‬: ‫ ﻗﺎﻝ‬، ‫ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻭﻫﺐ‬، ‫ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‬

: ‫ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ‬

}}

` ô Bt ru ‘Í $Z¨ 9#$ ’ûÎ `Bt 8 x ‘Í q/ç b . &r “ y ŠÏ qRç ] {{[û t üHÏ >s »èy 9ø #$ > bÉ ‘u ! « #$ ` z »s y 6ö ™ ß ru $g y 9s qö m y

‫ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﱪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﻴﺐ ﻗﺎﻝ‬

’ûÎ y 8 qRç ’ 4 ?n ã t O í »=n ™ y ]}}



{{[û t üHÏ >s »èy 9ø #$

‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﳌﻦ ﺳﺎﺀ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ‬

*

t ‫ ﺃﻥﱠ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬، ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﱐ ﰲ ﻣﻌﺠﻤﻪ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ‬ : ‫ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‬y ‫ ﲰﻌﺖ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬: ‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬ ، ‫ﺎﻥﹺ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﻴﻕ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬، ‫ ﺨﹸﻠﹸﻘﹸﻪ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬A

zN=n ™ ó &r ¼ÿ &ã !s ru c š qóä 7ö ƒt ! « #$ ` Ç ƒŠÏ Žu •ö ót ùs &r ] : ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻲ ﺃُﺫﹸﻨﹶﻴ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻓ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﺭ‬

Ïm‹ø 9s )Î ru $d \ •ö 2 Ÿ ru $ã Y qö Û s ß Ä ‘ö { F #$ ru N Ï ºqu »J y ¡ ¡ 9#$ ’ûÎ `Bt

.H  [ ÇÑÌÈ c š qèã _ y •ö ƒã

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١٢٥ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



...........................................................

* .t ‫ﻟﻠﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬

‫ﻭﻟﻨﺨﺘﻢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﺑﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﱄ‬ . ‫ ﻓﻘﺪ ﲨﻌﺖ ﺧﲑ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ‬، ‫ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ }}







 ¥





$Zu è÷ J Ï ™ y ] [Žç •Á Å J y 9ø #$ • š ‹ø 9s )Î ru $Yo /- ‘u 7 y Rt #•t ÿ ø î ä ($Yo è÷ Û s &r ru

 ¥ 

U





 

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١٢٦ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... ¥ [‘Í ‰ ô ) s 9ø #$ 'Ï #s ‹ø 9s ’ûÎ mç »Yo 9ø “t R&r $! R¯ )Î ]

¥ [, È =n ÿ x 9ø #$ > bÉ •t /Î Œè qã ã &r @ ö %è ]

: ¥ [¨ Ä $Y¨ 9#$ > bÉ •t /Î Œè qã ã &r @ ö %è ]

¥

]

  [  



¥

 ¥

A

H

¥



H ‫ﻱ‬‫ﻨﹶـﺎﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺠﹺﺏ‬‫ﺓﹲ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺸ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺭ‬‫لَ ﺒﹺﻪ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺯ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬A



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١٢٧ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... ¥

‰ ß J ô tp :ø #$ @ È %è ru  ]

7 Å =ù J ß 9ø #$ ’ûÎ 7 Ô ƒŽÎ ° Ÿ ¼&ã !© `3 ä ƒt O ó 9s ru #$ V !s ru ‹ õ ‚ Ï G- ƒt O ó 9s “% Ï !© #$ ! ¬ [#ŽM •7Î 3 õ ?s nç Ž÷ 9iÉ .x ru (A eÉ % — !#$ ` z BiÏ ’ @ <Í ru ¼&ã !© `3 ä ƒt O ó 9s ru

¥



‫ﻲ‬‫ـﻴﺘ‬‫ ﻨﹶﺎﺼ‬‫ـﻙ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺃَﻤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺍﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻙ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺍﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻙ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺇﻨﱢﻲ ﻋ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‬A

 ‫ ﻟﹶـ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻡﹴ ﻫ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻜﹸلﱢ ﭐﺴ‬‫ﺄَﻟﹸﻙ‬‫ ﺃَﺴ‬،‫ﺎﺅُﻙ‬‫لٌ ﻗﹶﻀ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬،‫ﻙ‬‫ﻜﹾﻤ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺎﺽﹴ ﻓ‬‫ ﻤ‬،‫ﻙ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒﹺﻴ‬ ‫ﻙ‬

 ‫ـ‬‫ـﺩﺍﹰ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﺘﹶـﻪ‬‫ﻠﱠﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺃَﻭ‬،‫ﺘﹶﺎﺒﹺﻙ‬‫ﻲ ﻜ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﻟﹾﺘﹶﻪ‬‫ﻭ ﺃَﻨﹾﺯ‬ َ‫ ﺃ‬،‫ﻙ‬‫ ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴ‬‫ﺕ ﺒﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬

 ‫ﺁ‬‫لَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸـﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺘﹶﺠ‬‫ ﺃَﻥ‬،‫ﻙ‬‫ﻨﹾﺩ‬‫ﺏﹺ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﹾﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻐﹶﻴ‬‫ﻲ ﻋ‬‫ ﻓ‬‫ﺕ ﺒﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬‫ﺘﹶﺄَﺜﹶﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﻭﹺ ﭐﺴ‬،‫ﻙ‬‫ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻘ‬

‫ﻲ ﻓﻴـﺫﻫﺏ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺫﹶﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻼﹶﺀ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺭﹺﻱ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺼ‬‫ﻨﹸﻭﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺒﹺﻲ‬‫ﺒﹺﻴﻊ‬‫ﺭ‬

.H ‫ﻋﻨﻙ ﻫﻤﻙ ﻭﻏﻤﻙ ﻭﺤﺯﻨﻙ‬

¥



 H ‫ ﻻ ﺤﻭل ﻭﻻ ﻗﻭﺓ ﺇﻻ ﺒﺎﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻅﻴﻡ‬A



¥

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١٢٨ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... ‫ ﹸ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺘﹶـﺴ‬‫ ﺍﺤ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻨﹾـﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ـﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﻬ‬، ‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺍﺠﹺﻌ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺇِﻨﱠﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬‫ ﺇﻨﱠﺎ ﷲ ﻭ‬A ‫ﺕ‬

A:H ‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻨﹾﻬ‬‫ﺍﹰ ﻤ‬‫ـﺭ‬‫ﺨﻴ‬ ‫ﻲ ﹶ‬‫ﻟﹾﻨ‬‫ـﺩ‬‫ﺃَﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴﻬ‬‫ﻲ ﻓ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺘﹶﻲ ﻓﹶﺄْﺠ‬‫ﻴﺒ‬‫ﻤﺼ‬

H ‫ﻜﱠﻠﹾﻨﹶﺎ‬‫ ﹶﻠﻰ ﺍﷲَ ﺘﹶﻭ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﷲِ ﻭ‬‫ﻜﱠﻠﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻴلُ ﺘﹶﻭ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﺍﷲُ ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺤ‬

¥



 ‫ﻭﺫﹸ ﺒﹺـ‬‫ﺃﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﻥﹺ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺍﻟﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻬـﻡ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻭﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﻙ‬‫ ﺇﻨﹼﻲ ﺃﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ‬A ‫ﻙ‬

 ‫ﻭﺫﹸ ﺒﹺ‬‫ﺃﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ِ‫ﺨﹾل‬‫ﺍﻟﺒ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺠ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻭﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﻙ‬‫ﺃﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ِ‫ل‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺴ‬‫ﺯﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻌ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ H ِ‫ﺠﺎل‬‫ﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﺭ‬‫ﻗﹶﻬ‬‫ﻥﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺩ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ ﻏﹶﻠﹶﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬

¥ ¥ ¥



¥



 ¥



¥ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١٢٩ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



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 

¥



¥



¥



¥



r¥





[N ô •t Ü s ÿ x R#$ äâ $! J y ¡ ¡ 9#$ #Œs )Î ][N ô ‘u qhÈ .ä § ß K÷ ± ¤ 9#$ #Œs )Î ]

 [ M ô ) ¤ ± t S#$ äâ $! Ku ¡ ¡ 9#$ #Œs )Î ]

¥ ¥ ¥

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١٣٠ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



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 ¥

¥ ¥

tr

 

 ‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻠﱢﻡ‬‫ﻌ‬‫لُ ﺒﹺﻬﹺﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻠ‬‫ﺅُﻻﹶﺀ‬‫ﻨﱢﻲ ﻫ‬‫ﺄْﺨﹸﺫﹸ ﻋ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬A ‫ﻥ‬

‫ ﻓﹶﺄَﺨﹶـ ﹶﺫ‬،.‫ﻭلَ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ ﻓﻘﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻴ‬:‫ﺓﹶ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ ﻫ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﺃَﺒ‬، ‫؟‬‫لُ ﺒﹺﻬﹺﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴﻌ‬  ‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻜﹸﻥ‬‫ﺎﺭﹺﻡ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻤ‬‫ ﺍﺘﱠﻕ‬:َ‫ﻗﹶﺎل‬‫ﺴﺎﹰ ﻭ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻤ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻱ ﻓﻌ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒﹺﻴ‬ ‫ﺽ‬

 ‫ ﺘﹶﻜﹸـ‬‫ـﺎﺭﹺﻙ‬‫ﻥ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺠ‬ ‫ﻥ‬  ‫ﺴ‬‫ﺃَﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﻥ ﺃَﻏﹾﻨﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ‬  ‫ ﺘﹶﻜﹸ‬‫ ﺍﷲ ﻟﹶﻙ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺒﹺﻤﺎ ﻗﹶﺴ‬

‫ـ ﹺﺭ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺘﹸﻜﹾﺜ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﻤﺎﹰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ ﺘﹶﻜﹸﻥ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ ﻟِﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ ﻤﺎ ﺘﹸﺤ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺃَﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﻨﺎﹰ‬‫ﺅْﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬  H‫ﻴﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﻘﹶﻠﹾﺏ‬‫ ﺘﹸﻤ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺍﻟﻀ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺜﹾﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀ‬

¥



¥ ¥

–

HA PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١٣١ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:

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........................................................... ¥



¥

 

¥



¥ ¥ ¥



¥



¥



¥



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١٣٢ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... ¥



¥

r



‫ﻡ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‬:‫ﺍﻩ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻙ ﻗل‬‫ ﻟﻭ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻙ ﻤﺜل ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎل ﺩﻴﻨﺎﹰ ﺃﺩ‬A

.، H ‫ﺍﻙ‬‫ـﻭ‬‫ ﻋﻤﻥ ﺴ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻨﻲ ﺒﹺﻔﹶﻀ‬‫ﺍﻏﹾﻨ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺍﻤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺤ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻼﹶﻟِﻙ‬‫ﻨﻲ ﺒﹺﺤ‬‫ﺍﻜﹾﻔ‬

‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻨﹶﺎﹰ ﻓﹶﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺏﹴ ﺩ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻫ‬‫ﻥ‬‫لٌ ﻤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻜﹸﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﹶﻠﻰ َﺃﺤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻭ‬A

‫ـ ﹶ‬‫ ﻭﻜﹶﺎﺸ‬، ‫ـﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻬ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺭﹺﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ‬:‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﻨﹾﻪ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﻩ‬‫ ؛ ﻟﹶﻘﹶﻀ‬‫ﺒﹺﺫﹶﻟِﻙ‬ ‫ﻑ‬

‫ ﺃَﻨﹾـ ﹶ‬، ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﻵﺨ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻨﹾﻴ‬‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﺩ‬ ‫ﺕ‬  ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺭ‬، ‫ﻁﹶﺭ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﺠﹺﻴﺏ‬‫ ﻤ‬، ‫ﺏﹺ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺭ‬

.H ‫ﺍﻙ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻲ ﺒﹺﻬ‬‫ﻴﻨ‬‫ ﺘﹸﻐﹾﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻲ ﺒﹺﺭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻲ ؛ ﻓﺎﺭ‬‫ﺎﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬

¥

A



(‫ ﺍﳍﻼﻙ‬:‫ﻃﹶﺔ‬‫ﺭ‬‫)ﺍﻟﻮ‬H ¥

‫ﻭ ﹸﺫ‬‫ﻨﹶﻌ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭﺭﹺﻫ‬‫ ﻓﻲ ﻨﹸﺤ‬‫ﻠﹸﻙ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺇِﻨﱠﺎ ﻨﹶﺠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‬A

، ‫ـﺌْﺕﹶ‬‫ﺎ ﺸ‬‫ ﺒﹺﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻨـﺎﻫ‬‫ ﺍﻜﹾﻔ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‬A: ‫ ﻭﻤﻨﻪ‬،H ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭﺭﹺﻫ‬‫ ﺸﹸﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺒﹺﻙ‬ H ‫ﻴﺭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻜﹸلﱢ ﺸﹶﺊﱟ ﻗﹶﺩ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺇِﻨﱠﻙ‬

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١٣٣ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... ¥



‫ﺏ‬‫ﻪ ﺭ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠـ‬  ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ـﺒ‬‫ ﺴ‬،‫ﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶـﺭﹺﻴﻡ‬ ‫ـﻴ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬ ‫ﻪ ﺇِ ﱠﻻ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬ ‫ ﹶﻻ ﺇِﻟ‬A

 ‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺕ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺃَﻨﹾ ﹶ‬‫ ﹶﻻ ﺇِﻟﻪ‬،‫ﻴﻡﹺ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﺵﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻊﹺ ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﻤﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴ‬

 ‫ﻠﹸ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺇِﻨﱠﺎ ﻨﹶﺠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‬AH ‫لﱠ ﺜﹶﻨﹶﺎﺅُﻙ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻙ‬

،H ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭﺭﹺﻫ‬‫ ﺸﹸﺭ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻭﺫﹸ ﺒﹺﻙ‬‫ﻨﹶﻌ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭﺭﹺﻫ‬‫ﻓﻲ ﻨﹸﺤ‬

: :ِ‫ ؛ ﹶﻓﻘﹸـل‬‫ﻙ‬‫ ﹶﻠﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻁﹸﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﺎﹰ ﺘﹶﺨﹶﺎﻑﹸ ﺃَﻥ‬‫ﺎﺒ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺘﻴﺕ ﺴﻠﻁﺎﻨﺎﹰ ﻤ‬A

‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬،‫ﻴﻌﺎﹰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺠ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻘ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ ﺃَﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬،‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﻜﹾﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬،‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺃَﻜﹾﺒ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬

.H ‫ﻴﻥ‬‫ﺎﻟﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻌ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﷲِ ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭﺍﻟﺤ‬‫ﺫﹶﺭ‬‫ﺃَﺤ‬‫ﺃَﺨﹶﺎﻑﹸ ﻭ‬

¥

r

H ‫ــﻙ‬‫ﻴﻨ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺩ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺒﹺﻲ ﻋ‬‫ ﺜﹶﺒ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‬A

H ‫ﻙ‬‫ﻴﻨ‬‫ﺕﹾ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺒﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻘﹸﻠﹸﻭﺏﹺ ﺜﹶﺒ‬‫ﻘﹶﻠﱢﺏ‬‫ ﻴﺎ ﻤ‬A

         ¥

[b t q=è 2 ž qu Gt ƒt O ó g Î /nÎ ‘u ’ 4 ?n ã t ru #( qZã Bt #äu ú š ï% Ï !© #$ ]:  N ö 3 ä 9s #( qèã Ku _ y ‰ ô %s ¨ } $Z¨ 9#$ b ¨ )Î ¨ â $Z¨ 9#$ N ã g ß 9s A t $%s û t ï% Ï !© #$ ]

N z è÷ RÏ ru ! ª #$ $Zu 6ç ¡ ó m y #( q9ä $%s ru $ZY »J y ƒ)Î N ö d è Šy #“t ùs N ö d è qö ± t z ÷ $$ ùs

N ö hæ ¡ ó ¡ | J ô ƒt N ö 9© @ 9 Ò ô ùs ru ! « #$ ` z BiÏ p7 J y è÷ ZÏ /Î #( q7ç =n ) s R$$ ùs @ ã ‹2 Å qu 9ø #$

[O A Šà Ï ã t @ @ Ò ô ùs rŒè ! ª #$ ru 3! « #$ b t ºqu Ê ô ‘Í #( qèã 7t ?¨ #$ ru äÖ qþ ™ ß

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١٣٤ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... ¥



¥



¥

[N ö g Î ÿ Ï »9s ¾)Î · C ƒ÷ •t %è # É »=n ƒ} \ ] :

¥





 .

.‫ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﲑﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﱄ‬.

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٣٥ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ــــﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ــﻨ‪‬ﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺑﹺﺈﹺﺳ‪‬ﻢﹺ ﺍﷲِ ﺍﻷَﻋ‪‬ﻈﹶﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺗ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻠﹶﻄ‪‬ـﻴﻒ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻮ‪‬ﺍﺋ‪‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﻹِﺳ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺗ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻠﹶﻄ‪‬ـﻴﻒ ‪‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ـــﺔ‪  ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻠﹶﻄ‪‬ـﻴﻒ ‪‬‬

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١٣٦ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



...........................................................



âä$! ÿo œ ô F{#$ ! ¬ ur ] 4Ó_o ¡ ó tç :ø #$

[ $pkÍ5 nç qãã÷Š$$sù SU

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٣٧ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻰ‬

‫ﳌﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺴﲎ ﺍﻹﳍﻴﺔ ﻛﺜﲑﺓ ﺍﳋﻮﺍﺹ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋـﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻴﻠـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﺋﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳـﺒﺐ ﻣـﻦ ﺃﺳـﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﳉﺄ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺮﺑﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗـﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪U‬‬

‫] ‪.S[ $pkÍ5 çnqãã÷Š$$sù 4Óo_ó¡çtø:$# âä!$oÿôœF{$# ¬!ur‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ‪y‬‬

‫ﰲ ﺩﻋﺎﺋﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺕ ﺒﹺﻪ‪ ‬ﻨﹶﻔﹾﺴ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺃَ ‪‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺇِﻨﱢﻰ ﺃَﺴ‪‬ﺄَﻟﹸﻙ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻜﹸلﱢ ﺍﺴ‪‬ﻡﹴ ﻫ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻙ‪ ‬ﺴ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻴ‪ ‬ﹶ‬

‫ﺕ ﺒﹺﻪ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻨﹾﺯ‪‬ﻟﹾﺘﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﻜ‪‬ﺘﺎﺒﹺﻙ‪ ‬ﺃَﻭ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﱠﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﺤﺩ‪‬ﺍ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺨﹶﻠﹾﻘ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺃَﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﺄْﺜﹶﺭ‪ ‬ﹶ‬

‫ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹾﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﻐﹶﻴ‪‬ﺏﹺ ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﺩ‪‬ﻙ‪ ، ‬ﺇﱃ ﺁﺧﺮﻩ‪) H.‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﺎﻥ(‬

‫ﻭﻭﺟﻬﻨﺎ ‪ r‬ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺴﲎ ﺍﻹﳍﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪y‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺇِﻥ‪ ‬ﻟِﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺘ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺔﹰ ﻭ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻴﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﺴ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺃَﺤ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﺎﻫ‪‬ﺎ ﺩ‪‬ﺨﹶ َل‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﻨﱠﺔﹶ ‪ ،‬ﻫ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﱠﺫ‪‬ﻱ ﻻ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﺇِﻻ ﻫ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻴﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻠ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻙ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﹸﺩ‪‬ﻭﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺅْﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﺯﹺﻴﺯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﻜﹶﺒ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﹶﺎﻟِ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﺎﺭﹺﺉُ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﹶﻔﱠﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﹶﻬ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻭ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺯ‪‬ﺍﻕﹸ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺘﱠﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﹶﺎﺒﹺﺽ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﺎﺴ‪‬ﻁﹸ ﺍﻟﺨﹶﺎﻓ‪‬ﺽ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺍﻓ‪‬ﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺫ‪‬لﱡ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻴﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺭ‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٣٨ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺨﹶﺒﹺﻴ ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﻅ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﹶﻔﹸﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻜﹸﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﻠ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﻜﹶ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﺩ‪ُ ‬ل ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻁ‪‬ﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺒﹺﻴﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﻔ‪‬ﻴﻅﹸ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻘ‪‬ﻴﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻴﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻴلُ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺭﹺﻴﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﻗ‪‬ﻴﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺠﹺﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭ‪‬ﺍﺴ‪‬ﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﻜ‪‬ﻴﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻭ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺠﹺﻴﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﺎﻋ‪‬ﺙﹸ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬﹺﻴﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﻕﱡ ﺍﻟﻭ‪‬ﻜ‪‬ﻴ ُل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﹶﻭﹺﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻴﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻭ‪‬ﻟِﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻴﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺉُ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻴﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻴﺕﹸ ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﹶﻴ‪‬ﻭﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻭ‪‬ﺍﺠﹺﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺎﺠﹺﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻭ‪‬ﺍﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﹶﺎﺩ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻘﹾﺘﹶﺩ‪ ‬ﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻘﹶﺩ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺅَﺨﱢﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻷَﻭ‪‬لُ ﺍﻵﺨ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻅﱠﺎﻫ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﺎﻁ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟِﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺘﹶﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟِﻲ ﺍﻟﺒ‪ ‬ﺭ‬

‫ﻙ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻠﹾﻙ‪ ‬ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﻼ ِل ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻹِﻜﹾﺭ‪‬ﺍ ﹺﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﻤ‪‬ﺎﻟِ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﺘﹶﻘ‪ ‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﻔﹸ ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺀ‪‬ﻭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻘﹾﺴ‪‬ﻁﹸ ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﺎﻤ‪‬ﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﹶﻨ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻐﹾﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺎﻨ‪‬ﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻀ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﻓ‪‬ﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬ‪‬ﺎﺩ‪‬ﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻴﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﺎﻗ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﻭ‪‬ﺍﺭﹺﺙﹸ ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺸ‪‬ﻴﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻭﺭ‪) H" ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰉ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻛﺜﲑﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ (‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﰲ ﻏﲑﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻷﲰﺎ ﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﲨﻴﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﱂ ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ‪ )/‬ﰲ ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺕ ﺍﷲ ﺹ (‪: ٧‬‬ ‫}}‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪{{‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٣٩ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺣﺼﻞ ﻟﻚ ﻗﺒﺾ ﻓﻘﻞ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﻂ ؛ ﻳﺼﺮﻑ ﻋﻨﻚ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻓﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻋﺎﺻﻴﺎﹰ ؛ ﻓﻜﺮ‪‬ﺭ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﺏ ﻳﺘﺐ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﺮﻳﻀﺎﹰ ؛‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻞ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﰲ ﺍﺷﻔﲏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﺎﹰ ؛ ﻓﻘﻞ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻗﻮﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻻﹰ ؛ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻫﺪﱐ ‪ ...‬ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺘﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ‪:‬‬

‫‪U‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﰲ ﺫﺍﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﻔﺎﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺣﻜﺎﻣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻋﺰ‪ ‬ﺷﺄﻧﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻕ ﻟﺒﻘﺎﺋﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺑﺎﻕ ﺑﺈﺑﻘﺎﺋﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﺃﻥ ﳛﻞﱠ ﰲ ﺷﺊ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﳛﻞﱠ ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺊ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻗﻠﻨﺎ ))ﺭﲪﻦ(( ؛ ﺃﻳﻘﻨﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﻨﺎﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻠﻨﺎ ) ) ﺭﺯ‪‬ﺍﻕ( ( ﻧﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﺍﳌﺘﻜﻔﻞ ﺑﺎﻷﺭﺯﺍﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﻧﺬﻛﺮ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ‪.‬‬

‫‪U‬‬

‫ﻓﻠﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﲰﺎﺋﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻳﻮﺻﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌﺮﺍﺝ ﻳﺮﻗﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻳﺼﻌﺪ ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺼﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺭﺝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺴﺒﺢ ﰲ ﺑﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﳐﺘﺮﻗﺔ ﺍﳊﺠﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺘﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﱴ ﺟﺎﻭﺯﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﻓﻢ ﻗﺎﺋﻠﻬﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲡﺴﺪﺕ ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭ‪‬ﺎ ﺣﱴ ﺗﺼﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪:SU‬‬

‫] )‪[ ¼4çmãèsùö•tƒ ßxÎ=»¢Á9$# ã@yJyèø9$#ur Ü=Íh‹©Ü9$# ÞOÎ=s3ø9$# ߉yèóÁtƒ Ïmø‹s9Î‬‬

‫ﻷﻥ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺇﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺏ ﻳﱰﻝ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺭﺯﻗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﺏ ﻳﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﲢﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻮﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻤﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٤٠ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻮﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺃﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮ ﻟﻸﲰﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﻖ ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺘﺨﻠﻖ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺩﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫‪ ) ) :‬ﺗ‪‬ﺨ‪‬ﻠﱠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﺧ‪‬ﻼ ﻕﹺ ﺍ ﷲِ( ( ﻓﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻖ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫( ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﱡﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻠﱡﻖ ﺇﻻ ﺃﲰﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ )‬

‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬

‫ﻭﳍﺬﺍ ﳒﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﲣﻠﱠﻖ ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻈﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻹ ﻣﻬﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﲣﻠﱠﻖ ﺑﺎﳊﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﳌﺆﺍﺧﺬﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﲣﻠﱠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻔﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺬﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﲣﻠﱠﻖ ﺑﺎﳉﻮﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ " ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻔﻴ‪‬ﺔ " ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﰲ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ " ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻴ‪‬ﺔ " ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ ‪ U‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺃﺣﺒﺎﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﰲ ﻭﺳﻊ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﺣﺼﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺇﺣﺼﺎﺋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺜﺮ‪‬ﺎ ؛ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺴﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺍﹰ ‪:‬‬

‫] ‪ã&s#sù (#qããô‰s? $¨B $wƒr& ( z`»uH÷q§•9$# (#qãã÷Š$# Írr& ©!$# (#qãã÷Š$# È@è%‬‬ ‫‪.SU [ 4Óo_ó¡çtø:$# âä!$yJó™F{$#‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﳌﻬﻢ ﺍﻹﺧﻼﺹ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻄﻖ ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺪﻕ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳋﺸﻮﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳋﻀﻮﻉ ﺑﲔ ﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﷲ ﻻﺳﺘﻤﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻠﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮ‪‬ﺽ ﻟﻨﻔﺤﺎ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﳊﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺟﺎﺩﺓ ﻧﻄﻖ ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻬﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﻖ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﻡ ‪‬ﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫‪U‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٤١ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀُ ﺑﹺﺈﹺﺳ‪‬ﻢﹺ ﺍﷲِ ﺍﻷَﻋ‪‬ﻈﹶﻢ‬

‫ﺗﻜﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﰲ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻢ ﻛﺜﲑﺍﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻟﻮﻥ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻳﻄﻮﻝ ‪ ....‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺃﻧﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-١‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻮﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﳌﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﲪﺪ ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻋ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺳ‪‬ﻤﺎﺀَ ﺑﹺﻨ‪‬ﺖ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﺰﹺﻳﺪ‪ ، ‬ﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝﹶ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬اﺳْﻢُ اﷲ اﻷﻋْﻈَﻢُ ﻓﻲ ھَﺎﺗَﯿْﻦِ اﻵﯾَﺘَﯿْﻦِ } وَإِﻟٰﮭُﻜُﻢْ إﻟَﮫٌ وَاﺣِﺪٌ ﻻَ إِﻟَﮫَ إ ّﻻ‬ ‫ھُﻮَ اﻟﺮﱠﺣْﻤٰﻦُ اﻟﺮﱠﺣِﯿﻢُ {‪ .‬وَﻓَﺎﺗِﺤَﺔ آلِ ﻋِﻤْﺮَانَ‪ } :‬أَﻟﻢ اﷲ ﻻ إﻟَ ﮫَ إﻻّ ھُ َﻮ‬ ‫اﻟْﺤَﻲﱡ اﻟﻘَﯿﱡﻮمُ { ‪H‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬

‫ﻭﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻳﺮﻯ ﺃﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ‪:‬‬

‫ﳌﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﱐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎﺱﹴ ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﹺﺒﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪y‬‬

‫‪ A‬إِﺳْﻢُ اﻟﻠﱠﮫِ اﻷَﻋْﻈَﻢُ اﻟﱠ ﺬِي إِذَا دُﻋِ ﻲَ ﺑِ ﮫِ أَﺟَ ﺎبَ ﻓِ ﻲ ھٰ ﺬِهِ اﻵﯾَ ﺔِ‪ :‬ﻗُ ِﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﱠﮭُﻢﱠ ﻣَﺎﻟِﻚَ اﻟْﻤُﻠْﻚِ اﻵﯾَﺔُ ‪.H‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻳﺮﻯ ﺃﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ‪:‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٤٢ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‪r‬‬

‫)ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪.‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻴﻞ (‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ھَﻞْ أَدُﻟﱡﻜُﻢْ ﻋَﻠَﻰ اﺳْﻢِ اﻟﻠﱠﮫِ ا َﻷﻋْﻈَﻢِ؟‪ :‬دُﻋَﺎءُ ﯾُﻮﻧُﺲَ‪ ،‬ﻓَﻘَﺎلَ رَﺟُﻞٌ‪ :‬ﯾَﺎ‬ ‫رَﺳُﻮلَ اﻟﻠﱠ ﮫِ! ھَ ﻞْ ﻛَﺎﻧَ ﺖْ ﻟِﯿُ ﻮﻧُﺲَ ﺧَﺎﺻﱠ ﺔً‪ ،‬ﻗَ ﺎلَ‪ :‬أَﻻَ ﺗَ ﺴْﻤَﻊَ ﻗَﻮْﻟَ ﮫُ ﻋَ ﱠﺰ‬ ‫وَﺟَﻞﱠ‪} :‬وَﻧَﺠﱠﯿْﻨَﺎهُ ﻣِﻦَ اﻟْﻐَﻢ وَﻛَﺬٰﻟِﻚَ ﻧُﻨْﺠِﻲ اﻟْﻤُﺆْﻣِﻨِﯿﻦَ{ ﻓَ َﺄﯾﱡﻤَﺎ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢَ دَﻋَ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑِﮭَ ﺎ ﻓِ ﻲ ﻣَﺮَﺿِ ﮫِ أَرْﺑَﻌِ ﯿﻦَ ﻣَ ﺮﱠةً ﻓَﻤَ ﺎتَ ﻓِ ﻲ ﻣَﺮَﺿِ ﮫِ ذﻟِ ﻚَ أُﻋْﻄِ ﻲَ أَﺟْ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺷَﮭِﯿﺪٍ‪ ،‬وَإِنْ ﺑَﺮَأَ ﺑَﺮَأَ ﻣَﻐْﻔُﻮراً ﻟَﮫُ ‪H‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﺸﲑ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻧﻪ ﰲ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳊﺸﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫ﳌﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻠﻤﻲ ﰲ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ r‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﺸْﺮِ ‪H‬‬ ‫‪ A‬اﺳْﻢُ اﻟﻠﱠﮫِ ا َﻷﻋْﻈَﻢُ ﻓـﻲ ﺳِﺖﱢ آﯾﺎتٍ ﻣِﻦْ آﺧِﺮِ ﺳُﻮرَةِ اﻟـ َ‬

‫‪-٥‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﻯ ﺃﻧﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﳊﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻮﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﱐ ﻋﻦ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ ﺃﹸﻣ‪‬ﺎﻣ‪‬ﺔﹶ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻫﻠﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪: ‬‬ ‫‪ A‬اﺳْ ﻢُ اﻟﻠﱠ ﮫِ اﻷَﻋْﻈَ ﻢُ اﻟﱠ ﺬِي إِذَا دُﻋِ ﻲَ أَﺟَ ﺎبَ ﻓِ ﻲ ﺛَ ﻼَثِ ﺳُ ﻮَرٍ ﻣِ َ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫اﻟْﻘُﺮْآنِ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ اﻟْﺒَﻘَﺮَةِ‪ ،‬وَآلِ ﻋِﻤْﺮَانَ‪ ،‬وَﻃﮫَ ‪H‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺃﻧﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﳊﻨ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻨ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬ ‫‪-٦‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭ ﺍﳉﻼﻝ ﻭﺍﻹﻛﺮﺍﻡ ‪ ،‬ﳌﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٤٣ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫‪ A‬أن رﺳﻮل اﷲ ‪ r‬ﺳﻤﻊ رﺟﻼً وھﻮ زﯾﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﯿﺎش اﻟﺰرﻗﻲ ﯾﻘﻮل‬

‫‪ ) :‬اﻟﻠﮭ ﻢ إﻧ ﻲ أﺳ ﺄﻟﻚ ﺑ ﺄن ﻟ ﻚ اﻟﺤﻤ ﺪ ﻻ إﻟ ﮫ إﻻ أﻧ ﺖ اﻟﻤﻨ ﺎن ﺑ ﺪﯾﻊ‬

‫اﻟ ﺴﻤﻮات واﻷرض ذو اﻟﺠ ﻼل واﻹﻛ ﺮام ( ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘ ﺎل ‪r‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﻟَﻘَ ﺪْ دَﻋ ﺎ‬

‫ﺑِﺎﺳْ ﻢِ اﷲ اﻷَﻋْﻈَ ﻢِ ‪ ،‬اﻟّ ﺬِي إِذا دُﻋِ ﻲَ ﺑِ ﮫِ أَﺟ ﺎبَ ‪ ،‬وَإِذا ﺳُ ﺌِﻞَ ﺑِ ِﮫ‬ ‫أَﻋْﻄَﻰ‪H.‬‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﰱ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺃﰉ‬ ‫ﺫﻭ ﺍﳉﻼﻝ ﻭﺍﻹﻛﺮﺍﻡ‪ :‬ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪-٧‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫‪ A‬أَﻟِﻈﱡﻮا ﺑِـﯿﺎ ذَا اﻟـﺠَﻼلِ وَاﻹ ْﻛﺮَامِ ‪H‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﱂ ﻳﻠﺪ ﻭﱂ ﻳﻮﻟﺪ ﻭﱂ‬ ‫‪-٨‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻔﻮﺍﹰ ﺃﺣﺪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﳌﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻋ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺑ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺑ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﺓﹶ ‪ ،‬ﻋ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻴﻪ‪: ‬‬

‫‪ A‬أَنﱠ رَﺳُﻮلَ اﻟﻠﱠﮫِ ‪r‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﺳَﻤِﻊَ رَﺟُﻼ ﯾَﻘُﻮلُ ‪ :‬اﻟﻠﱠﮭُﻢﱠ إِﻧﱢﻲ أَﺳْﺄَﻟُﻚَ أَﻧﱢﻲ‬

‫أَﺷْﮭَﺪُ أَﻧﱠﻚَ أَﻧْﺖَ اﻟﻠﱠﮫُ ‪ ،‬ﻻ إِﻟَﮫَ إِﻻ أَﻧْﺖَ ‪ ،‬اﻷَﺣَ ﺪُ اﻟ ﺼﱠﻤَﺪُ اﻟﱠ ﺬِي ﻟَ ﻢْ ﯾَﻠِ ﺪْ ‪،‬‬ ‫وَﻟَﻢْ ﯾُﻮﻟَﺪْ ‪ ،‬وَﻟَﻢْ ﯾَﻜُﻦْ ﻟَﮫُ ﻛُﻔُ ﻮًا أَﺣَ ﺪٌ ‪ ،‬ﻓَﻘَ ﺎلَ ‪ :‬ﻟَﻘَ ﺪْ ﺳَ ﺄَﻟْﺖَ اﻟﻠﱠ ﮫَ ﺑِﺎﻹﺳْ ِﻢ‬ ‫ب ‪ ،‬وﻓﻰ رواﯾﺔ ‪ :‬ﻟَﻘَ ْﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﱠﺬِي إِذَا ﺳُﺌِﻞَ ﺑِﮫِ أَﻋْﻄَﻰ ‪ ،‬وَإِذَا دُﻋِﻲَ ﺑِﮫِ أَﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺳَﺄَﻟْﺖَ اﻟﻠﱠﮫَ ﻋَﺰﱠ وَﺟَﻞﱠ ﺑِﺎﺳْﻤِﮫِ اﻷَﻋْﻈَﻢِ ‪H‬‬ ‫‪-٩‬‬

‫ﻳﺎ ﺣﻠﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ‪:‬‬

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١٤٤ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... ‫ﻷﻧﻪ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺀ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﻀﺮﻣﻲ ﳌﺎ ﺧﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻓﻘﺪ‬ .(( ‫ )) ﻳﺎ ﺣﻠﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺟﺰﻧﺎ‬: ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﲔ ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ‬ :Q

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، ‫ ﻭﻷﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺔ‬، ‫ ﺑﻪ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻏﲑ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﳌﻌﻈﻢ ﻷﻧﻪ ﱂ ﻳﺘﺴﻢ‬ ‫ ﻭﻷﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻻ ﻳﺸﲑ ﺇﱃ ﺳﻮﻯ‬، ‫ﻭﻛﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺴﻌﲔ‬ . ‫ ﺣﱴ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺣﺬﻓﻨﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻪ‬، ‫ﺍﳊﻖ‬ : ‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬

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.‫ﳌﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺪﺭﻙ ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ‬ : ‫ﻳﺎ ﺃﺭﺣﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﲪﲔ‬

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: ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺚ‬ }}









  {{

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١٤٥ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... : (( ‫ــﻨﺎ‬‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻫﻮ )) ﺭﺑ‬

-١٣

: ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺪﻝ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﺒﺤـﺎﻧﻪ‬

z $yftFó™$$sù ] ‫ [ ﺇﱃ‬#YŠqãèè%ur $VJ»uŠÏ% ©!$# tbrã•ä.õ‹tƒ tûïÏ%©!$# ] > ‫ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬، ‫ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻢ‬، [ öNßgš/u‘ öNßgs9 .‫))ﺭﺑﻨﺎ(( ﲬﺲ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ‬ : ‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬

t ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ‬

-١٤

{{}}

:‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ‬

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}}

‫) ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺃﻭﺍﺋﻞ‬ {{( ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭ‬ : ‫ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ‬

: ‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬

-١٦

r ‫ﳌﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﻃﺄ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ‬

H ‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﺇِﻟٰﻪ‬: ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺕﹸ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻭ‬‫لُ ﻤ‬‫ ﺃَﻓﹾﻀ‬A : ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﺨﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬

-١٧

}}

{{

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٤٦ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫‪-١٨‬‬

‫ﻫ‪‬ـــﻮ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻠﻪ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﻓﺨﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-١٩‬‬

‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﳐﻔﻲ ﰲ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺴﲎ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣﱴ ﻻ ﻳﺸﺘﻐﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻏﲑﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﺔ ‪:‬ﻛﺘﻼﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﱪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺪﻗﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻬﺠﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫}} ‪         ‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪{{‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳉﻨﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﲑﳘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٢١‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬ‪‬ﻤـــﱠﻢ ‪ .... :‬ﺣﻜﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﻛﺸﻲ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢٢‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﳑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺑﻌﻠﻤﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻄﻠﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﺣﺪﺍﹰ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﻴﻞ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﰲ ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘــﺪﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻹﺟــﺎﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼــﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺳـــﻄﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺫﻫﺐ ﲨﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﻱ ﻭﺍﻷﺷﻌﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻼﱐ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻢ ﻻ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﲏ ﺃﻥ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻞ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻭﲪﻞ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﻱ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


١٤٧ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



...........................................................  }}

 {{

‫ ﻫﻮ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬، ‫ ﺍﲰﺎﹰ‬، ‫ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﻉ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺍﷲ‬...... : ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳕﻴﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ، ‫ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺍﳌﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬، ‫ ﲝﺴﺐ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ‬، ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ‬ ‫ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻗﻮﻝ ﲨﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﳜﻨﺎ‬، ‫ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﳌﻌﲎ‬، ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ‬ : ‫ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ‬، ‫ ﻭﺳﺎﻟﻜﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﻓﻴﺔ‬ }}

{{

: ‫ﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺸﲑﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺎﺀ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬ }}



 #Œ s )Î •§ Ü s Ò ô J ß 9ø #$ = Ü ‹gÅ † ä `B¨ &r ]

 [nç %æ t Šy

{{

: ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻟﺘﻼﻣﻴﺬﻩ‬

t ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﱄ‬

}} {{

U

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٤٨ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺗ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻠﹶﻄ‪‬ـﻴﻒ‪‬‬

‫ﺧﺼﺼﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﲟﺒﺤﺚ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ‪:‬‬ ‫^ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﻓﲔ ﻗﺪ ﺟﺮﺑﻮﻩ ﻛﺜﲑﺍﹰ ﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺋﺞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻔﺮﻳﺞ ﺍﳍﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﺰﻣﻮﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻻﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻮﺭﺙ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻭﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺪﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺯﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﻠﺐ ﺗﻴﺴﲑ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫^ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺣﻴﺎ ﺍﷲ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻪ ﺑﻨﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺭﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﺎﺋﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻔﻈﻪ ﰲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻭﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﻭﻣﺎﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻔﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﳜﺎﻓﻪ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﱏ ﰱ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ ﻋ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ ﻫ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺓﹶ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫ﺤﺒَ ﺸَﺔِ ‪ ،‬ﺷَ ﯿﱠﻌَﮫُ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻟَﻤﱠ ﺎ وَﺟﱠ ﮫَ ﺟَﻌْﻔَ ﺮَ ﺑْ ﻦَ أَﺑِ ﻲ ﻃَﺎﻟِ ﺐٍ إِﻟَ ﻰ اﻟْ َ‬ ‫وَزَوﱠدَهُ ھَﺬِهِ اﻟْﻜَﻠِﻤَﺎتِ ‪ " :‬اﻟﻠﱠﮭُ ﻢﱠ اﻟﻄُ ﻒْ ﻟِ ﻲ ﻓِ ﻲ ﺗَﯿْ ﺴِﯿﺮِ ﻛُ ﻞﱢ ﻋَ ﺴِﯿﺮٍ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴﺮَ وَاﻟْﻤُﻌَﺎﻓَ ﺎةَ ﻓِ ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓَﺈِنﱠ ﺗَﯿْﺴِﯿﺮَ ﻛُﻞﱢ ﻋَﺴِﯿﺮٍ ﻋَﻠَﯿْ ﻚَ ﯾَ ﺴِﯿﺮٌ ‪ ،‬وَأَﺳْ ﺄَﻟُﻚَ اﻟْﯿُ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱡﻧْﯿَﺎ وَاﻵﺧِﺮَةِ ‪H‬‬ ‫^ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻴﻠﻲ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪:‬‬ ‫}}‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


١٤٩ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



...........................................................  {{

: ‫^ ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬ ‫ [؛ ﺃﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬âä!$t±o„ $yJÏj9 ×#‹ÏÜs9 ’În1u‘ ¨bÎ) ] : ‫ﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻗﺎﻝ‬‫ﻟﹶﻤ‬ ‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬، ‫ ﻭﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺐ‬ ‫ ﻓﲑﺟﻰ‬، [ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû y#ß™qã‹Ï9 $¨Y©3tB y7Ï9ºx‹Ÿ2ur ] ‫ﺗﻌــﺎﱃ‬ . ‫ﳌﻦ ﻭﺍﻇﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ؛ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻄﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻋﻄﻰ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬ : ‫^ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺣﻜﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﱄ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬ }}

[ äâ $! ± t „o $J y 9jÏ # × ‹Ü Ï 9s ’1nÎ ‘u b ¨ )Î ]





 

{{

: ‫^ ﻭﺣﻜﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ‬ }}



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١٥٠ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... 













ä-¾nÍ ŠÏ $7t èÏ /Î # 7 ‹Ü Ï 9s ! ª #$ ] {{[“â ƒ“Í èy 9ø #$ ” Ž qÈ ) s 9ø #$ qu d è ru (äâ $! ± t „o `Bt —ã •ö ƒt

: ‫^ ﻭﳛﻜﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‬

}}











r



 

 PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١٥١ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... 





{{

‫ ) ﺍﳌﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﳊﻨﻴﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﲰﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ( ﻷﰉ ﺑﻜﺮ‬/ ‫)ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ .( ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ‬

: ‫^ ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺝ‬ : (‫ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﱄ ﰲ ﺍﻹﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ )ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﳌﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ }}



















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١٥٢ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



...........................................................  

 

   

 

 

 

” Ž qÈ ) s 9ø #$ qu d è ru (äâ $! ± t „o `Bt ä —ã •ö ƒt ¾nÍ ŠÏ $7t èÏ /Î # 7 ‹Ü Ï 9s ! ª #$ ] [“â ƒ“Í èy 9ø #$





 

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١٥٣ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



...........................................................  {{

، ‫ ﳌﺎ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺝ‬، ‫^ ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ : ‫ﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬ 



 

” Ž qÈ ) s 9ø #$ qu d è ru (äâ $! ± t „o `Bt ä —ã •ö ƒt ¾nÍ ŠÏ $7t èÏ /Î # 7 ‹Ü Ï 9s ! ª #$ ] [“â ƒ“Í è y 9ø #$

، ‫ ﻭﻋﻈﱠﻤﻪ‬، ‫ ﻭﺃﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬، ‫ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺝ‬، ‫ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﳍﺎ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻗﺎﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ . ‫ﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺘﻞ‬‫ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻋ‬، ‫ ﻭﺃﻧﻌﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬، ‫ﻭﺃﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﲜﻨﺒﻪ‬

‫ﻴﻒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻠﹶﻄ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻹِﺳ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺍﺋ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻮ‬ : ‫^ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﲑﻱ ﰲ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﳊﻴﻮﺍﻥ‬

}}

¾nÍ ŠÏ $7t èÏ /Î # 7 ‹Ü Ï 9s ! ª #$ ]  [“â ƒ“Í è y 9ø #$ ” Ž qÈ ) s 9ø #$ qu d è ru (äâ $! ± t „o `Bt ä —ã •ö ƒt PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١٥٤ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... 

 {{

: ‫^ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺿﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﲑ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺮﰊ ﰲ ﳎﺮﺑﺎﺗﻪ‬ }}



 











ä —ã •ö ƒt ¾nÍ ŠÏ $7t èÏ /Î # 7 ‹Ü Ï 9s ! ª #$ ] [“â ƒ“Í è y 9ø #$ ” Ž qÈ ) s 9ø #$ qu d è ru (äâ $! ± t „o `Bt



 



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١٥٥ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... Š y #‘u &r #! Œs )Î ¼ÿ nç •ã Bø &r $! J y R¯ )Î ]

[b ã q3 ä Šu ùs `.ä ¼mç 9s A t q) à ƒt b&r $«º ‹ø © x



 

 

 





{{

:‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ‬ }}

 {{

‫ )ﺍﳌﻨﻬﺞ‬/ ‫^ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ‬ : (‫ﺍﳊﻨﻴﻒ ﰲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﲰﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ‬

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١٥٦ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... }}



r



, t =n { y ` ô Bt N ã =n è÷ ƒt w Ÿ &r ]

[Žç •7Î ƒs :ø #$ # ß ‹Ü Ï =¯ 9#$ qu d è ru



P t q) à ?s b&r ¾ ÿ mÏ GÏ »ƒt #äu ` ô BÏ ru ]

Ú Ç ‘ö { F #$ ` z BiÏ oZ qu ã ô Šy N ö .ä $ã t Šy #Œs )Î N § Oè 4¾nÍ •Ì Bø 'r /Î Ú Þ ‘ö { F #$ ru äâ $! J y ¡ ¡ 9#$

 [b t q_ ã •ã ƒø B r O ó Fç R&r #! Œs )Î

{{

: ‫^ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ‬ ( ‫ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬}}

 

O Þ Š=Î èy 9ø #$ qu d è ¼mç R¯ )Î 4äâ $! ± t „o $J y 9jÏ # × ‹Ü Ï 9s ’1nÎ ‘u b ¨ )Î ] {{[Lã ì3 Å tp :ø #$

‫^ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻳﻮﺳــﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻬــﺎﱐ ﰲ‬ : ‫ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﻓﲔ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬، (‫)ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻳﻦ‬/ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ‬

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١٥٧ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... }}

 



{{

: ‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬ }}











{{

: ‫^ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﻓﲔ‬

`Bt ä —ã •ö ƒt ¾nÍ ŠÏ $7t èÏ /Î # 7 ‹Ü Ï 9s ! ª #$ ]}}

[“â ƒ“Í èy 9ø #$ ” Ž qÈ ) s 9ø #$ qu d è ru (äâ $! ± t „o

 {{

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١٥٨ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... : ‫^ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ‬

}}

 

 {{

‫ﻴﻒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻠﹶﻄ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺩ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻣ‬ ‫^ ﳑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﺜﻲ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺐ‬ : ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﱐ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺩﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ‬  }}

 

 {{

}}





 PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١٥٩ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... 

{{

}}





  





 {{

‫^ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻒ ﻟﺴﻴﺪﻱ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﱄ‬ ‫ )ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺂﺛﺮ‬/ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ‬ :‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﻟﻴﺔ( ﻣﻦ ﲨﻠﺔ ﺃﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﱄ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻒ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‬ }}

 {{

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١٦٠ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... }}

 

 









  

{{

}}



{{

}}



{{

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١٦١ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... }}

 

{{

}}



 {{

}}

 

 {{

}}



{{

}}

 PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١٦٢ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



...........................................................  {{

}}

# 7 ‹Ü Ï 9s ! ª #$ ]

[“â ƒ“Í èy 9ø #$ ” Ž qÈ ) s 9ø #$ qu d è ru (äâ $! ± t „o `Bt ä —ã •ö ƒt ¾nÍ ŠÏ $7t èÏ /Î



qu d è @ ö /t Ý 8 ŠtÏ C’ NkÍ ²É #! ‘u ru `BÏ ! ª #$ ru ]

 [â ¤ qÿ à tø C¤ y 8 qö 9s ’ûÎ ‰ Ó ‹gÅ C¤ b × #äu •ö %è

  [   O Þ Šà Ï èy 9ø #$ ’ • ?Í èy 9ø #$ qu d è ru 4$Ku g ß à Ý ÿ ø m Ï ¼nç Šß q«ä ƒt w Ÿ ru ]

@ eÈ .ä `BiÏ $à Z ÿ ø m Ï ru ]

[Š 7 ‘Í $B¨ ` 9 »Ü s ‹ø © x

[P ã q‹• ) s 9ø #$ Ó • Õ y 9ø #$ qu d è w ž )Î mt »9s )Î w I ! ª #$ ] ` ô BiÏ ^ Ñ q™ ß ‘u N ö 2 à äu %! ` y ‰ ô ) s 9s ]

· C ƒ÷ •t %è # É »=n ƒ} \ ][N ö 6 à ¡ Å ÿ à R&r

[

[O 5 Šm Ï ‘§ > b5 ‘§ `BiÏ w Z qö %s N Ö »=n ™ y ]







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١٦٣ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



...........................................................  {{

}}

y



 

{{

‫^ ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲏ‬ 



}}



 



 

 PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١٦٤ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... 





   {{

}}



{{ 

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٦٥ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻞﹸ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﷲِ ﺑﹺﻪ‪y ‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺼ‪‬ﻼﺓ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪ ‬ﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻞﹸ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍﷲِ ﺑﹺﻪ‪ y ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺼ‪‬ﻼﺓ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪ ‬ﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﺎﺛﹶﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻠﹶﻒ‪ ‬ﺑﹺﺮ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﷲِ ‪. y‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗ‪‬ﻔﹾﺮﹺﻳﺞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹸﺮ‪‬ﻭﺏﹺ ﺑﹺﺎﻹِﺳ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﺎﺛﹶﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﺒﹺﻴﺐ‪.‬‬

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١٦٦ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



...........................................................

‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬

šúï% Ï !© #$ $g y ƒ• 'r »¯ ƒt ] ©!#$ #( q) à ?® #$ #( qZã Bt #äu Ïm‹ø 9s )Î #( qþ óä Gt /ö #$ ru [ 's #s ‹™ Å qu 9ø #$ SU

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١٦٧ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



...........................................................

‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻼﺓ‬‫ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬y ‫ﻞﹸ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍﷲِ ﺑﹺﻪ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺘ‬

y

‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ‬ ‫ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬،‫ﺃﲨﻊ ﺃﻛﱪ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻣﺔ ﺳﻠﻔﺎﹰ ﻭﺧﻠﻔﺎﹰ‬ ، ‫ ﻭﺟﻞﱠ‬‫ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻋﺜﺔ ﻟﻺﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻓﺎﺗﻪ‬، ‫ ﰲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ‬، ‫ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ‬، ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ ﻭﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ‬، ‫ ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺚ ﰲ ﻋﺮﺻﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‬، : ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﱐ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻯ‬

y

y}}





y yy

  

H ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻬ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﺠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻔﹾﺘﹶﺎﺡ‬‫ ﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻨ‬A

y



 SW[

s's#‹Å™uqø9$# Ïmø‹s9Î) (#þqäótGö/$#ur ]

 .‫( ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﻄﻴﺐ ﰱ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻴﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬١) PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١٦٨ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



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













y





y



y y



 {{

y

‫ﻭﺃﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻫﻮ ﺳﲑﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﳑﺎ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﱀ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﻢ ﳑﺎ ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ‬ : ‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ ﺃﻧﻪ‬:‫ﺍﳋﻄﺎﺏ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‬

y

‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻕﹼ ﻤ‬‫ ﺒﹺﺤ‬‫ﺄَﻟﹸﻙ‬‫ ﺃَﺴ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﻴﺎ ﺭ‬: َ‫ﻴﺌَﺔﹶ ﻗﺎل‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻁ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻑﹶ ﺁﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻗﹾﺘﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻤ‬A

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٦٩ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﻤ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺩﹰﺍ ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶ ‪‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻋ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻓﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﺎلَ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﻴﺎ ﺁﺩ‪ ‬ﻡ ﻭ‪‬ﻜﹶﻴ‪ ‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎ ﻏﹶﻔﹶﺭ‪ ‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﻤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺃَﺨﹾﻠﹸﻘﹾﻪ‪ ‬؟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎلَ‪ :‬ﻴﺎ ﺭ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﻷَﻨﱠﻙ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻘﹾﺘﹶﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺒﹺﻴ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻨﹶﻔﹶﺨﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺤ‪‬ﻙ‪ ، ‬ﺭ‪‬ﻓﹶﻌ‪‬ﺕﹸ ﺭ‪‬ﺃْﺴ‪‬ﻲ ﻓﹶﺭ‪‬ﺃَﻴ‪‬ﺕﹸ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻭﺍﺌِﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺵﹺ ﻤ‪‬ﻜﹾﺘﻭﺒﺎﹰ ﻻ ﺇِﻟٰ ‪‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﺇِﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻤ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺴﻭلُ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻌ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺕﹸ ﺃَﻨﱠﻙ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻡ‪ ‬ﺘﹸﻀ‪‬ﻑﹾ ﺇِﻟﻰ ﺍﺴ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺇِﻻ‬

‫ﺃَﺤ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻠﹾﻕ‪ ‬ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‪‬ﻙ‪ ، ‬ﻓﻘﺎلَ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﺼ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻗﹾﺕﹶ ﻴﺎ ﺁﺩ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺇِﻨﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻷَﺤ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻠﹾ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺇِﻟﹶﻲ‪ ، ‬ﺍﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﺒﹺﺤ‪‬ﻘﱢﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺩ‪ ‬ﻏﹶﻔﹶﺭ‪‬ﺕﹸ ﻟﹶﻙ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶﻭ‪‬ﻻ ﻤ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﻤﺎ ﺨﹶﻠﹶﻘﹾﺘﹸﻙ‪H ‬‬

‫‪y‬‬

‫ﰱ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳ‪‬ﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﱐ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﳑﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬

‫‪t‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻣَﺎﺗﺖ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔُ ﺑﻨﺖُ أﺳﺪٍ ﺑ ﻦ ھﺎﺷ ﻢ أمُ ﻋﻠ ﻲٍ ﺑ ﻦ أﺑ ﻲ ﻃﺎﻟ ﺐ ‪-‬‬

‫وﻛﺎﻧﺖ رﺑﱠﺖْ اﻟﻨﱠﺒِﻲَ ‪ y‬ـ دَﺧَﻞَ ﻋَﻠَﯿْﮭَﺎ رﺳُﻮلُ اﷲِ‪y.‬‬

‫ﻓَﺠَﻠَﺲَ ﻋِﻨْ َﺪ‬

‫رَأْﺳِﮭَﺎ ﻓَﻘَﺎلَ ‪ :‬رَﺣِﻤَﻚِ اﻟﻠﱠ ﮫُ ﯾ ﺎ أُﻣﱢ ﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛُﻨْ ﺖِ أُﻣﱢ ﻲ ﺑَﻌْ ﺪَ أُﻣﱢ ﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗَﺠُ ﻮْﻋِﯿْ َ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫وﺗُﺸْﺒِﻌِﯿْﻨِﻲ‪ ،‬وﺗَﻌْﺮَﯾْﻦَ وﺗَﻜْﺴِﯿْﻨﻲ‪ ،‬وﺗَﻤْﻨَﻌِﯿﻦَ ﻧَﻔْ ﺴَﻚِ ﻃَﯿﱢﺒ ﺎً وﺗُﻄْﻌِﻤِﯿْﻨِ ﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗُﺮِﯾْﺪِﯾﻦَ ﺑِﺬَﻟِﻚَ وَﺟْ ﮫَ اﻟﻠﱠ ﮫِ واﻟ ﺪﱠارَ اﻵﺧِ ﺮَةَ ‪ ،‬ﺛ ﻢ أﻣ ﺮ أن ﺗُﻐَ ﺴﱠﻞَ ﺛﻼﺛ ﺎً ‪،‬‬

‫ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﻠﻎَ اﻟﻤَﺎء اﻟﺬي ﻓﯿﮫ اﻟﻜَﺎﻓُﻮرُ‪ ،‬ﺳَﻜَﺒَﮫُ رﺳﻮلُ اﷲ‪y.‬‬ ‫ﺧَﻠَﻊَ رَﺳُﻮلُ اﷲِ‪ y.‬ﻗﻤﯿﺼَﮫُ ﻓَﺄَﻟْﺒَﺴَﮭَﺎ إِﯾﱠﺎھَﮫُ ‪ ،‬وﻛﻔﱠﻨَﮭَﺎ ﺑِﺒُ ﺮْدٍ ﻓَﻮْﻗَ ﮫُ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺛُﻢﱠ دَﻋَﺎ رَﺳُﻮلُ اﷲ‪ y.‬أﺳﺎﻣﺔ ﺑ ﻦ زﯾ ﺪ ‪ ،‬وأﺑ ﺎ أﯾ ﻮب اﻷﻧ ﺼﺎري ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺪه ‪ ،‬ﺛ ﻢ‬

‫وﻋﻤ ﺮ ﺑ ﻦ اﻟﺨﻄ ﺎب ‪ ،‬وﻏﻼﻣ ﺎً أﺳ ﻮد ﯾﺤﻔ ﺮون ‪ ،‬ﻓﺤﻔ ﺮوا ﻗﺒﺮھ ﺎ ‪،‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٧٠ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﻠﻐﻮا اﻟﻠﱠﺤْﺪَ ﺣَﻔَﺮَهُ رَﺳُﻮلُ اﷲ‪y.‬‬ ‫ﻓَﻠَﻤﱠﺎ ﻓَﺮَغَ دَﺧَﻞَ رَﺳُ ﻮلُ اﷲِ‪ y.‬ﻓَﺎﺿْ ﻄَﺠَﻊَ ﻓِﯿ ﮫِ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘَ ﺎلَ‪ :‬اﻟﻠﱠ ﮫُ اﻟ ﺬي‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺪه ‪ ،‬وأﺧْﺮَجَ ﺗُﺮاﺑَﮫُ ﺑﯿﺪِهِ ‪،‬‬

‫ﯾُﺤْﯿِـﻲ وﯾُﻤِﯿْﺖُ ‪ ،‬وَھُﻮَ ﺣَـﻲﱞ ﻻ ﯾَﻤُﻮْتُ ‪ ،‬اﻏْﻔــِﺮْ ﻷﻣﱢﻲ ﻓَﺎﻃِﻤَﺔَ ﺑِﻨْﺖِ أَﺳَ ٍﺪ‬ ‫‪ ،‬وَﻟَﻘﱢﻨﮭَﺎ ﺣُﺠﱠﺘَﮭَﺎ‪ ،‬وَوَﺳﱢﻊْ ﻋَﻠَﯿْﮭَﺎ ﻣَﺪْﺧَﻠَﮭَﺎ ﺑِﺤَﻖﱢ ﻧَﺒِﯿﱢﻚَ وأَﻻﻧْﺒِﯿَ ﺎءِ اﻟ ﺬِﯾ َ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣِ ﻦْ ﻗَﺒْﻠِ ﻲ ﻓﺈﻧﱠ ﻚَ أَرْﺣَ ﻢُ اﻟ ﺮﱠاﺣِﻤِﯿﻦَ ‪ ،‬وﻛﺒ ﺮ ﻋﻠﯿﮭ ﺎ أرﺑﻌ ﺎً ‪ ،‬وأدﺧﻠﻮھ ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﺤﺪ ھﻮ ‪ ،‬واﻟﻌﺒﺎس ‪ ،‬وأﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ اﻟﺼﺪﯾﻖ رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﮭﻢ‪H.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﱪ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﲨﻌﲔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﺳ‪‬ﻞ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﱐ ﺑﺈﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋ‪‬ﻦ ﻋ‪‬ﺜﹾﻤ‪‬ﺎﻥﹶ ﺑﻦﹺ‬ ‫ﺣ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻒ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺃَﻥ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻼﹰ ﻀ‪‬ﺭﹺﻴﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﺭﹺ ﺃَﺘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺎلَ‪ :‬ﺍﺩ‪‬ﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﷲ ﺃَ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬

‫ﺕ ﺼ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺕﹶ ﻓﹶﻬ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺨﹶﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺕﹸ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺇِﻥ‪ ‬ﺸ‪‬ﺌْ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺎﻓ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎلَ ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺸ‪‬ﺌْ ﹶ‬

‫ﻗﺎلَ ﻓﺎﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎلَ ﻓﹶﺄَﻤ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻭﻀ‪‬ﺄَ ﻓﹶﻴ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻭﺀ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻭ ﺒﹺﻬ‪‬ﺫﹶﺍ‬

‫ﻲ ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪ ‬ﺔ‬ ‫ﻙ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ‪ ‬ﻨﹶﺒﹺ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎﺀ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻬ‪ ‬ﻡ ﺇﻨﱢﻲ ﺃَﺴ‪‬ﺄَﻟﹸﻙ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃﺘﹶﻭ‪‬ﺠ‪ ‬ﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻴ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺇﻨﱢﻲ ﺘﹶﻭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺕﹸ ﺒﹺﻙ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺤ‪‬ﺎﺠ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻲ ﻫ‪‬ﺫ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﻟِﺘﹸﻘﹾﻀ‪‬ﻰ ﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻬ‪ ‬ﻡ‬

‫ﻓﹶﺸﹶﻔﱢﻌ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪H ‬ﻓﻌﺎﺩ ﻭﻗﺩ ﺃﺒﺼﺭ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٧١ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻭﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﻴﻒ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻓَﻮَاﷲِ ﻣَ ﺎ ﺗَﻔَﺮﱠﻗْﻨَ ﺎ وَﻃَ ﺎلَ ﺑِﻨَ ﺎ اﻟْﺤَ ﺪِﯾﺚُ ﺣَﺘﱠ ﻰ دَﺧَ ﻞَ ﻋَﻠَﯿْﻨَ ﺎ اﻟْﺮﱠﺟَ ﻞُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛَﺄَنْ ﻟَﻢْ ﯾَﻜُﻦْ ﺑِﮫِ ﺿـُﺮﱞ ﻗَـﻂّ ‪H‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺧﺮ‪‬ﺝ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺃﻳﻀﹰﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺗﺎﺭﳜﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺪﺭﻙ ﺑﺈﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ ﺑﺈﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺃﺼ‪‬ﺎﺒ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻡ ﻗﹶﺤ‪‬ﻁﹲ ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺨ‪‬ﻼﻓﹶﺔ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﷲُ ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾ ‪‬ﻪ‬

‫ﻓﹶﺠ‪‬ﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻼلُ ﺒﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪‬ﺙ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺒ‪‬ﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ‪r‬‬

‫ﻙ ﻓ‪‬ﺈِﻨﱠﻬ‪ ‬ﻡ ﻫ‪ ‬ﹶﻠﻜﹸﻭﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺄَﺘﹶﺎ ‪‬ﻩ ﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭ ُل‬ ‫ﻕ ﻷﻤ‪‬ﺘ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﺴ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﻗﺎلَ ‪ :‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭ َل ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺍﷲِ ‪r‬‬

‫ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﹶﻤ‪‬ﻨﺎﻡﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪َ‬ﺃﺨﹾﺒ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﺃَﻨﱠﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻘﹶﻭ‪‬ﻥ‪.H ‬‬

‫ﻭﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﳌﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ‪y‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﻴ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭلَ ﺍﷲِ ‪ r‬ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻯ ﻟِﻠﹾﻌ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺎﺱﹺ ﻤ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫‪:‬‬

‫ﻴ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻟﹾﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﻟﺩ‪ ‬ﻟِﻠﹾﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟِﺩ‪ ، ‬ﹶﻓﺎﻗﹾﺘﹶﺩ‪‬ﻭﺍ ﺒﹺﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﺸﻲ ﻋ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺘﹾﺨﹶﺫﹸِﻭ ‪‬ﻩ‬

‫ﻭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻴﻠﹶﺔﹰ ﺇِ ﹶﻟﻰ ﺍﷲِ ﺘﹶﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪H‬ﻓﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻭل ‪ ..‬ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺭﻴﺢ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻭﺴ‪‬ل ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﰱ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﹶﻧ‪‬ﺲﹴ ﰱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻯ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺃَﻥ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺒ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺨﹶﻁﱠﺎﺏﹺ ﺭ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﻪ‪ ‬ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺤ‪‬ﻁﹸﻭﺍ‬

‫ﭐﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﺴ‪‬ﻘﻰٰ ﺒﹺﺎﻟﹾﻌ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺎﺱﹺ ﺒ‪‬ﻥﹺ ﻋ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻁﱠﻠ‪‬ﺏﹺ ﺭ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪!‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٧٢ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻙ ﺒﹺﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴ‪‬ﻨﹶﺎ ﻓﹶﺘﹶﺴ‪‬ﻘ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨﹶﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻰ ﻋ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴ‪‬ﻨﹶﺎ ﻨﹶﺘﹶﻭ‪‬ﺴ‪ُ ‬ل ﺇﻟﹶﻴ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺇﻨﱠﺎ ﻜﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸﺤ‪‬ﻁﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ‪‬ﻠ ٰ‬

‫ﻭ‪‬ﺇﻨﱠﺎ ﻨﹶﺘﹶﻭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬لُ ﺇﻟﹶﻴ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻌ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴ‪‬ﻨﹶﺎ ﻓﹶﭑﺴ‪‬ﻘ‪‬ﻨﹶﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻴ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻘﹶﻭ‪‬ﻥ‪. H ‬‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫– ﻭﻫﻮ ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻻ ﺷﻚ ﻓﻴﻪ –‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻋﺎﺀﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﺑﺈﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﳋﺪﺭﻱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫»ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺨﹶﺭ‪‬ﺝ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼﹶﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎ َل ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺇِﻨﻲ ﺃَﺴ‪‬ﺄَﻟﹸ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻙ‬

‫ﺒﹺﺤ‪‬ﻕ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺎﺌِﻠ‪‬ﻴﻥ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃَﺴ‪‬ﺄَﻟﹸﻙ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﺤ‪‬ﻕ ﻤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺸﹶﺎﻱ‪ ‬ﻫٰﺫﹶﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈِﻨﻲ ﻟﹶﻡ‪ ‬ﺃَﺨﹾﺭ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺝ‬

‫ﺃَﺸﹶﺭﺍﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﻻ ﺒ‪‬ﻁﹶﺭﺍﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﻻ ﺭﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻻﹶ ﺴ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺔﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺨﹶﺭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺕﹸ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﺘﻘﺎﺀ‪‬‬

‫ﺴﺨﻁﻙ ﻭﺍﺒﺘﻐﺎﺀ ﻤﺭﻀﺎﺘﻙ ﻓﺄﺴﺄﻟﻙ ﺃﻥ ﺘﹸﻌﻴﺫﻨﻲ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃَ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬

‫ﺏ ﺇِ ﱠﻻ ﺃَﻨﹾﺕﹶ‪ ،‬ﺃَﻗﹾﺒ‪َ ‬ل ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ‪‬ﻪ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪ ‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﺘﹶﻐﹾﻔ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﻟِﻲ ﺫﹸﻨﹸﻭﺒﹺﻲ‪ ،‬ﺇِﻨﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﹶﻻ ﻴ‪‬ﻐﹾﻔ‪ ‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﺫﱡﻨﹸﻭ ‪‬‬

‫ﺒﹺﻭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻬﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﻐﹾﻔﹶﺭ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺃَﻟﹾﻑﹶ ﻤ‪‬ﻠﹶﻙ‪ ‬ﺤ‪‬ﺘﱠﻰ ﺘﹶﻨﹾﻘﹶﻀ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﺼ‪‬ﻼﹶﺘﹸﻪ‪«‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﲏ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻼﻝ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺃﰊ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﰲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﻋ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﺒﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎﹰ ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﹺ ‪r‬‬

‫ﺃَﺒ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎﺘﹶــﺎﹰ ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺁﺨ‪‬ﺭﹺﻫ‪‬ﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﻟﻴﺱ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﺭ‪‬ﻨﺎ\‬

‫ﻴ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﺴ‪‬ﻘ‪‬ﻲ ﺒﹺﻪ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪َ‬ﺃﻨﹾﺸﹶﺩ‪‬‬

‫ﻭ‪‬ﺃﻴﻥ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﹶﻠﹾﻕ‪ ‬ﺇﻻ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ل‬

‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٧٣ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻨﻜﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪r‬‬

‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻧﺲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﻟﹶﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﻨﹾﺸﹶﺩ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﺒﹺﻲ ﻗﹶﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬ﺭﹺﺩ‪‬ﺍﺀ‪‬ﻩ‪ ، ‬ﺤ‪‬ﺘﱠﻰ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﻗ‪‬ﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﺒ‪ ‬ﺭ‬

‫ﻁﺏ‪ ، ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻟﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ، ‬ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻡ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺯ‪‬لْ ﻴ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻭ ؛ ﺤ‪‬ﺘﱠﻰ ﺃَﻤ‪‬ﻁﹶﺭ‪‬ﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ـﺎ ‪‬ﺀ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﻋ‪ ‬ﹶﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﺒ‪‬ﺭ ‪H‬‬

‫ﻭﰲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ A‬ﺃﻨﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﺍﻷَﻋ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﺒﹺﻲ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﺸ ﹶﻜﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲَ ﻓﹶﺄﺠ‪‬ﺎﺒ‪‬ﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺒ‪‬ﺎﻟﻤ‪‬ﻁﹶﺭﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻗﹶﺎلَ ‪ : r‬ﻟﹶﻭ‪ ‬ﻜﹶﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺒ‪‬ﻭ ﻁﹶﺎﻟﺏﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﹶﺤ‪‬ﻁﹶ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺎ‬

‫ﺤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎﹰ ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺭ‪‬ﺕﹾ ﻋ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨﹶﺎﻩ‪ ، ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨﹾﺸ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻨﹶﺎ ﻗﹶﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬؟ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎلَ ﻋ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﻀ‪‬ﻲ‪ ‬ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ‬

‫ﻋ‪‬ﻨﹾﻪ‪ : ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺭ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻭلَ ﺍﷲِ ﻜﹶﺄَﻨﱠﻙ‪َ ‬ﺃﺭ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺕﹶ ﻗﹶﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪: ‬‬

‫ﻭ‪‬ﺃﺒ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺽ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺘﹶﺴ‪‬ﻘﹶﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﹶﻤ‪‬ﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﻭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻬﹺﻪ‪\‬‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺘﹶﻬ‪‬ﻠﹶلَ ﻭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﹺ ‪H r‬‬ ‫ﻭﱂ ﻳﻨﻜﺮ ‪ r‬ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ))ﻳﺴﺘﺴﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺟﻬﻪ((‪.‬‬

‫ﺜﻤ‪‬ﺎلُ ﺍﻟﻴ‪‬ﺘﹶﺎﻤ‪‬ﻰ ﻋ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺔﹲ ﻟﻸَﺭ‪‬ﺍﻤ‪‬ل‬

‫ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﻓﻤﺬﻫﺐ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺻﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳ‪‬ﻞ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﺟﻮﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﱯ ‪r‬‬

‫ﰲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻓﺎﺗﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﻭﻛﺬﺍ ﺑﻐﲑﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺩﻟﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


١٧٤ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... : ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺣﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻗﺎﻝ‬

\‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪ ﺃﺟﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺇﺫ ﺩﻋﺎ‬ \‫ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻨﻮﺭﻩ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻭﻣﺎ ﺿﺮ‬

‫ﻭﳒﺎ ﰲ ﺑﻄﻦ ﺍﻟﺴـﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﻧﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺪﺍﺀ ﺫﺑﻴﺢ‬

‫ ) ﺍﳋﲑﺍﺕ‬/ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﺠﺮ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ‬ : ( ‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﻥ ﰲ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺐ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﰊ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻤﺎﻥ‬ }}













  {{

‫ﻞ ﺑﺄﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬‫ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳ‬، ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ : ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻱ ﺭﺿﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺃﺭﺿﺎﻫﻢ ﺃﲪﻌﲔ‬ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١٧٥ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... ‫ﻭﻫﻢ ﺇﻟﻴـــﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﱵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ ﺻﺤﻴﻔـﱵ‬

\\‫ﺁﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺫﺭﻳــﻌﱵ‬ \\‫ﻢ ﺃﻋﻄﻰ ﻏـﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺟﻮ‬

:‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻴﺸـــﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﻼﻥ ﺃﱐ ﺭﺍﻓﺾ‬

\‫ ﺁﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ‬‫ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻀـﺎ ﺣﺐ‬

‫ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﻠﻮﻱ ﰲ ﻛﺘـﺎﺑﻪ‬ :‫ ﰲ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻦ‬،(‫)ﳎﻤﻊ ﺍﻷﺣﺒﺎﺏ‬/ }}









 {{

‫ﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳ‬‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻭﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺯﺭﻭﻕ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺳﺮ‬ : ‫ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻟﻺﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﰉ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﱃ‬، }}



 PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٧٦ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪{{‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻬﺎﱐ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ‪/‬‬ ‫)ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﳊﻖ( ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﻓﲔ ‪:‬‬ ‫}}‪  ‬‬

‫‪{{‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫}}‪{{‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻟﺘﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ ﻭﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺄﺛﲑ ﳍﺎ ﺑﺬﺍ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺍﳌﺆﺛﺮ ﻫﻮ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻻ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺒﲔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻻ ﺗﺄﺛﲑ ﳍﻤﺎ ﺑﺬﺍ‪‬ﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺆﺛﺮ ﻫﻮ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺳﺒﺒﺎﹰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺴﻌﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﻞ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳ‪‬ﻞ ﺑﺎﻷﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻋﻈﱠﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻣﺮ ﺑﺘﻌﻈﻴﻤﻬﻢ ﺳﺒﺒﺎﹰ ﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬

‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٧٧ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﺎﺛﹶﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻠﹶﻒ‪ ‬ﺑﹺﺮ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﷲِ ‪. y‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻬﻮﺩﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫ﻙ ﺃﻤ‪‬ﺭ‪ ‬؛ ﻓﹶﻘﹸلْ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬ‪ ‬ﻡ ﺼ‪ ‬ﱢل ﻋ‪ ‬ﹶﻠﻰ ﻤ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺩ ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪ ‬ﹶﻠﻰ ﺁل‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻫ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶ ‪‬‬

‫ﻤ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ، ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬ‪‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺇﻨﱢﻲ ﺃَﺴ‪‬ﺄﻟﻙ‪ ‬ﺒﹺﺤ‪‬ﻕﱢ ﻤ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﺁل ﻤ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﱠﻤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬؛ َﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺘﹶﻜﹾﻔﻴ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻲ‬ ‫ﺸﹼﺭ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﺨﺎﻑﹸ ﻭﺃﺤﺫﹾﺭ‪.H ‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻠﻤﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻋ‪‬ﻤﺮ ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﹰ ‪ .‬ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ r‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺸﹶﺠ‪‬ﺎﻙ‪ ‬ﺸﹶﻴ‪‬ﻁﹶﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺃَﻭ‪ ‬ﺴ‪‬ﻠﹾﻁﹶﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻘﹸلْ‪ :‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻴ‪‬ﻜﹾﻔ‪‬ﻲ ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻜﹸل‬ ‫ﺃَﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻻﹶ ﻴ‪‬ﻜﹾﻔﹶﻰٰ ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﻪ‪ ‬ﺃَﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ،‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺃَﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻻﹶ ﺃَﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺴ‪‬ﻨﹶﺩ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻥ‪ ‬ﻻﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﻨﹶﺩ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻨﹾﻘﹶﻁﹶﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﻤ‪‬ﻨﹾﻙ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻜﱠﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﻤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻓ‪‬ﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃَﻋ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺃَﻨﹶﺎ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﻤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﹶﺩ‪ ‬ﻨﹶﺯ‪َ ‬ل ﺒﹺﻲ‪ ،‬ﺒﹺﺠ‪‬ﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻬﹺﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺭﹺﻴﻡﹺ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺒﹺﺤ‪‬ﻕ ﻤ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺩ‪‬‬ ‫ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻙ‪ ،‬ﺁﻤ‪‬ﻴﻥ ‪H‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻃﻲ ﰲ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﳌﻜﻲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ )ﻗﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﻷﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ( ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ‬

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‫‪ A‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻡ ﺇﻨﻲ ﺃﺴﺄﻟﻙ ﺒﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﻨﺒﻴــﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺒﺭﺍﻫﻴﻡ ﺨﻠﻴــﻠﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٧٨ :‬‬

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‫ﻭﻤﻭﺴﻰ ﻨﺠﻴ‪‬ﻙ ﻭﻜﻠﻴﻤﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺭﻭﺤﻙ ﻭﻜﻠﻤﺘﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺒﻜﻼﻡ‬

‫ﻤﻭﺴﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻨﺠﻴل ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺒﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﺭﻗﺎﻥ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ‪r‬‬

‫ﻭﻜل ﻭﺤﻲ ﺃﻭﺤﻴﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﺀ ﻗﻀﻴﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺴﺎﺌل ﺃﻋﻁﻴﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ‬

‫ﻏﻨﻲ ﺃﻗﻨﻴﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻓﻘﻴﺭ ﺃﻏﻨﻴﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻀﺎل ﻫﺩﻴﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺴﺄﻟﻙ ﺒﺎﺴﻤﻙ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺃﻨﺯﻟﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻭﺴﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺴﺄﻟﻙ ﺒﺎﺴﻤﻙ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺜﺒﺕ ﺒﻪ ﺃﺭﺯﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺴﺄﻟﻙ ﺒﺎﺴﻤﻙ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻭﻀﻌﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻓﺎﺴﺘﻘﺭﺕ ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﺃﺴﺄﻟﻙ ﺒﺎﺴﻤﻙ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻭﻀﻌﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻭﺍﺕ ﻓﺎﺴﺘﻘﻠﱠﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺴﺄﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻭﻀﻌﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎل ﻓﺄﺭﺴﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺴﺄﻟﻙ ﺒﺎﺴﻤﻙ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬

‫ﺍﺴﺘﻘل ﺒﻪ ﻋﺭﺸﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺴﺄﻟﻙ ﺒﺎﺴﻤﻙ ﺍﻟﻁﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻫﺭ ﺍﻷﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻭﺘﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺯل ﻓﻲ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﻙ ﻤﻥ ﻟﺩﻨﻙ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺴﺄﻟﻙ‬

‫ﺒﺎﺴﻤﻙ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻭﻀﻌﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺴﺘﻨﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻴل ﻓﺄﻅﻠﻡ ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﺒﻌﻅﻤﺘﻙ ﻭﻜﺒﺭﻴﺎﺌﻙ ﻭﺒﻨﻭﺭ ﻭﺠﻬﻙ ؛ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺼﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﻨﺒﻴﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺘﺭﺯﻗﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﺨﻠﻁﻪ ﺒﻠﺤﻤﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺩﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺴﻤﻌﻲ ﻭﺒﺼﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﺴﺘﻌﻤل ﺒﻪ ﺠﺴﺩﻱ ﺒﺤﻭﻟﻙ ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﻭﺘﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻨﻪ ﻻ ﺤﻭل ﻭﻻ ﻗﻭﺓ ﺇﻻ ﺒﻙ ﻴﺎ ﺃﺭﺤﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺤﻤﻴﻥ ‪H‬‬

‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


١٧٩ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... ‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺐ ﺍﳉﻴﻼﱐ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨـﻪ‬ }}









r

{{

}}







{{

}}

 

r

 PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١٨٠ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... 

r





$! Bt ru ]

 [ú š üJ Ï =n »èy =ù 9jÏ pZ Ht q ô ‘y w ž )Î • š »Yo =ù ™ y ‘ö &r

{{

}}





ä[ $! ‹u Ê Å ru ][ä& Ó ó « x `BÏ = É »Gt 3 Å 9ø #$ ’ûÎ $Zu Û ô •§ ùs $B¨ ] [ú š ü) É F- Kã =ù 9jÏ #•[ .ø ŒÏ ru ’ þ ûÎ mç »Zu Šø Á | m ô &r ä> Ó ó « x @ ¨ .ä ru ] [û & ü7Î B• Q 5 $Bt )Î





 {{

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١٨١ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... }}

r





 {{

 }}

 

 

 

3 âä!$t±o„ `tB ¾ÏmÏGyJômt•Î/ •ÈtG÷‚tƒ ] {{. [ ÉOŠÏàyèø9$# È@ôÒxÿø9$# rèŒ ª!$#ur

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١٨٢ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... ‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﺳﻮﻗﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ }}







 {{

‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻭﻓﺎ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ }}





  

 PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١٨٣ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... 



{{

‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺮﻱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬

r}}







 







 {{

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١٨٤ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﳚﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ }}





{{

‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺩﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ }}









 



 {{

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‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٨٥ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗ‪‬ﻔﹾﺮﹺﻳﺞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹸﺮ‪‬ﻭﺏﹺ ﺑﹺﺎﻹِﺳ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﺎﺛﹶﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﺒﹺﻴﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﺑﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻘﻨﻨﺎ ﺇﻳﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺷﺤﺎﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﺍﻭﻱ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﻩ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍﺋﻢ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﰲ ﺷﺪﺓ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻨﺎﻩ ﺇﻻ ﻭﻓﺮ‪‬ﺝ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪U‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻳﺎ ﺣﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻴﻮﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﲪﺘﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻴﺚ ﻓﺄﻏﺜﲏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﲏ ﺇﱃ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﻃﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﻻ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺻﻠﺢ ﱄ ﺷﺄﱐ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬

‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﰲ ﺟﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪r‬‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺃﻧﺖ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﱵ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﹼﺖ ﺣﻴﻠﱵ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺝ ﺷﺪ‪‬ﰐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺩﺭﻛﲏ ﻭﺃﻏﺜﲏ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺃﻧﺖ ﳍﺎ ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﺏ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮ‪‬ﺝ ﻋﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﷲ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﻐﻴﺚ ﺃﻏﺜﻨﺎ ﻭﺍﺻﺮﻑ ﻋﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﻳﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺃﺷﻬﺪﻧﺎ ﲨﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﳉﻠﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺻﺒﺎﺣﺎﹰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺀﺍﹰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﺮﺃ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻠﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﻠﺴﺎﻥ ‪‬ﺎ ﻟﻴﻞ ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻜﺒﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


١٨٦ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



........................................................... ‫ﻭﳑﺎ ﺟﺮﺑﻨﺎﻩ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﺞ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺍﺋﺪ ﻭﺃﻏﺎﺛﻨﺎ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻔﻀﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺎﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ‬ . ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ‬

r

: ‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ }}

 {{

‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﻟﻴﺔ‬ }}



 {{

‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍﺋﻢ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ }}

{{

‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭﻱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬

Ó cÄ4 <É Z¨ 9#$ ’?n ã t b t q=• Á | ƒã  ¼mç Gt 6 x ´Í »¯ =n Bt ru ! © #$ b ¨ )Î ]}} PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


١٨٧ : ‫ﺝ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬:



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[$J ¸ Š=Î ¡ ó @n #( qJ ß =kÏ ™ y ru mÏ ‹ø =n ã t #( q=• ¹ | #( qZã Bt #äu ú š ï% Ï !© #$ $kp ‰š 'r »¯ ƒt





   







 {{

: ‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﺎﺛﺎﺕ‬ .‫ﻗﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻭﻫﻮ ﳎﺮﺏ ﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﺞ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺏ ﻣﻊ ﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﱯ ﺍﳍﺪﻯ ﺿﺎﻗﺖ ﰊ ﺍﳊﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻠﹾﺖ ﻣﻨـــــــﻚ ﺟﺪﻳﺮ‬‫ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﲟـــــﺎ ﺃﻣ‬ ‫ﻓﺴـــــﻞ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺞ ﻛﺮﰊ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺟﻲ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﻧــــــــــﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﻳﺮ‬ PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


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‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٨٨ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻓﺎﺿﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﳌﺎ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺍﻷﻣــــــــــــــﺮ ﷲ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ ﺭﺳـــــــﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺧﲑ ﺍﳋﻼﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳـﱠﻠﺖ ﰲ ﺃﻣﺮﻱ ﻭﺗﻔﺮﻳﺞ ﻛﺮﺑﱴ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻛــــــﺮﻡ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻷﻛﺮﻡ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻞ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﻗﺼﻴﺪﺓ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺮﻱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﻫﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﺳـــــــــﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺮﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺭﲪــــــــــﺔ ﺗﺼﻌﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺗﱰﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻛــــــﻞ ﻣﺎ ﳜﺘﺺ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ ﻣﻠﻜـــــــــﻮﺕ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ ﻭﻃــــــــﻪ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻋﺒﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻴـــــــــــــﻪ ﳐﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳـــــــﻄﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﺻﻞ ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻠــــــﻢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺬ ﺑـــــﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﲣﺘﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻧــــــــــــﻪ ﺍﳌﺮ‪‬ﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﳌﻮﺋﻞ‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


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‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٨٩ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣ‪‬ﻂﹼ ﺃﲪـــــﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻬـــــــﻮ ﺷﻔﻴﻊ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎﹰ ﻳﻘﺒﻞ‬

‫ﻭﻋﺬﺑﻪ ﰲ ﻛــــــــــﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﲡﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻧـــــــــــــﻪ ﺍﳌﺄﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺎﺩﻩ ﺇﻥ ﺃﺯﻣـــــــــــﺔ ﺃﻧﺸﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺃﻇﻔﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺃﻛـــــــــﺮﻡ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﲑ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻴﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺴـــــﺄﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﻣﺴ‪‬ﲏ ﺍﻟﻜــﺮﺏ ﻭﻛﻢ ﻣﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﺮ‪‬ﺟﺖ ﻛﺮﺑﺎ ﺑﻌﻀـــﻪ ﻳﺬﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺒﺎﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﺼ‪‬ـــــﻚ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌــــــــﻼ ﺗﱰﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺠ‪‬ﻞ ﺑﺈﺫﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﺷــﺘﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻔﺖ ﻓﻤــــــﻦ ﺍﺳﺄﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﻴﻠﱵ ﺿﺎﻗﺖ ﻭﺻﱪﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺴـﺖ ﺃﺩﺭﻱ ﻣـﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻦ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺃﻋﺠـــــﺰ ﻣﲏ ﻓﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺸــــــﺪﺓ ﺃﻗﻮﻯ ﻭﻻ ﺃﲪﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻧﺖ ﺑــــــﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﺉ‬ ‫ﺃﺗﺎﻩ ﻣــﻦ ﻏﲑﻙ ﻻ ﻳﺪﺧـــــﻞ‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


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‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٩٠ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻭﳔﺘﻢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﺼﻴﺪﺓ ‪:‬‬

‫)ﺇﻏﺎﺛﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻮﻯ( ﻟﻺﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍﺋﻢ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺃﺭﻓﻊ ﺣـــــــﺎﺟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﺭﺳـــﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺫﺧﺮﻱ ﻭﳒــــــﺪﰐ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺷﻜﻮ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻔﺮﺝ ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺿﻴﻘﻲ ﻭﻛﺮﺑﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳒﺪ ﺭﺳـــــﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﺭﺣــﻢ ﻭﺇﻧﲏ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻘﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻃـــــﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﲪــﺎﻳﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺎﺷﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺍﺭﺟﻮﻙ ﺩﺍﻋــﻴ ﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺗﺮﻙ ﻳﺎ ﻃـــــــــــﻪ ﺑﻐﲑ ﺍﺟـﺎﺑﱵ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺩﺭﻙ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻡ ﺑﺎﺑــﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺍﰱ ﺑﺬﻝ ﻭﺍﻧﻜﺴـــــــــﺎﺭ ﻭﻏـﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻏﻴﺎﺭ ) ﻣﺎﺿﻴﻚ(ﺳﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺩﻋﻮﰐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻃـــــــــﻪ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﻭﺃﻧﲏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﲣﻠﺺ ﻣﻬﺠﱵ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻮﱐ ﺃﻭﻟﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﻬﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺣﺒ‪‬ﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﲟﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺭﻣﻮﺍ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﻭﺧﻠﱠﱵ‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٩١ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻣﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﻮﺍﻳﺔ ﻛﻠﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻣﻮﻧﲏ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻮﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺟﻬﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺃﱐ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺩﺍﻉ ﺑﻜﻢ ﻟﻜـــــﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻰ ﺑﻞ ﻭﻧﺼﺮﻯ ﻭﺣﺠﱴ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺭﺳــــــﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻏﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﲝﺒﻚ ﻣﺸــــــــــﻐﻮﻻﹰ ﺃﺗﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﻏﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻳﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﲑ ﺍﳋﻼﺋﻖ ﻛﻠﻬـــــــــﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺄﻳﻴﺪﻙ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻣﻲ ﻭﳏﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺳـــــﻠﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻷﻋﺪﺍﺀ ﻣﻨـﻚ ﺑﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻠﻬﻢ ﻋﻨــﻲ ﺑﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﺼﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺎ ﻫــــــﻮ ﺃﻣﺮﻱ ﻗــﺪ ﺭﻓﻌﺖ ﻭﺃﻧﲏ‬ ‫ﲢﻘﻘﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣـــــــﻮﻻﻱ ﺇﳒـﺎﺯ ﺩﻋﻮﰐ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺑﻨﺎﺋﻚ ﺍﻟﻐـﺮ ﺍﻟﻜــــﺮﺍﻡ ﻭﻣﻦ ﳍﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺃﺷﺮﻗﺖ ﴰﺲ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻰ ﺑﺎﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻗﲔ ﺃﻋﻠـــﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﲝﻘﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻃــــــــــﻪ ﻭﳏﺾ ﺍﳌﱪﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺪﺭ ﻭﺃﺣﺪ ﺳــــــــــﻴﺪﻱ ﻭﺑﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫‪‬ﺎ ﺭﻓﻌﻮﺍ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﳍﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﺝ ‪١٩٢ :‬‬

‫‪...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻜــــﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﹸــــﻮ‪‬ﺍﻑ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﻷﻫﻞ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬

‫ﺑﺂﻟﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻃــــــﻪ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺑﻚ ﻗــــــﺪ ﺭﻗﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻘــــــــﺎﻡ ﺑﻞ ﻭﺃﺭﻓﻊ ﺭﺗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺒﻀﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﻭﺑﺎﺑﲏ ﺟﻨﺎ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺴــــــــــــﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮ‪‬ﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﺪﻳﻘﻚ ﺍﻟﺴــﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻴﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﺎﺭﻭﻗﻚ ﺍﻟﻔــــــــــﺎﱐ ﲝﺐ ﺍﳉﻼﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺫﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺃﺳـــﺄﻝ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻏﺎﺛــــــﺔ ﻣﻠﻬﻮﻑ ﻓﺠﺪ ﱄ ﺑﻨﺠﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻦ ﺷﺎﻓﻌﺎﹰ ﱄ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻭﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﻦ ﺃﻣ‪‬ﻜﻢ ﻧﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﲎ ﺑﺎﻟﺴــــﻌﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺻـــــﻼﺓ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﳊﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺓ ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﺣﻈﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺴـــــﺮ‪‬ﺓ‬

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‫‪: ‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪١٩٣‬‬

‫ﺧـــــــﺎﺗﻤﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﻮﺙ ﺍﳌﻐﻴﺚ ‪ ، ....‬ﻳﻐﻴﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﲟﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ‪ ، ...‬ﻓﻴﻘﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﺮ ﺇﱃ ﻳﺴﺮ ‪.....‬‬ ‫ﻭﳛﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻴﻖ ﺇﱃ ﻓﺮﺝ ‪،......‬‬ ‫ﻭﺻﺪﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻞ ﺇﺫ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻢ ﷲ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻄـــﻒ ﺧﻔﻰ‬

‫ﻳﺪﻕ ﺧﻔﺎﻩ ﻋﻦ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ‪‬‬

‫ﻭﻛﻢ ﻳﺴﺮ ﺃﺗﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﺴﺮ‬

‫ﻓﻔﺮ‪‬ﺝ ﻛﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻘــﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﻲ‪‬‬

‫ﻭﻛﻢ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺗ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ــﺎﺀُ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺒﺎﺣﺎﹰ‬

‫ﻓﺘﺄﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﳌﺴــــﺮ‪‬ﺓﹸ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺸﻲ‪‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺿﺎﻗﺖ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻷﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﻳﻮﻣـﺎﹰ‬

‫ﻓﺜ‪‬ﻖ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟـــﻮﺍﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ‪‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺳـﱠـﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﱯ ﻓﻜﻞﱡ ﻋﺒـﺪ‪‬‬

‫ﻳ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ـﺎﺙﹸ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻮﺳ‪‬ــــﻞ ﺑـﺎﻟﻨﱯ‪‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻓﺮﻏﺖ ﲝﻤﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ‪.....‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﲨﻌﺘﻪ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﺃﻭ ﹰﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻷﺳﺘﻌﲔ ﺑﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻛﺜﲑﺍﹰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﺮﻳﲏ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺮﻩ ﻟﻴﻌﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳋﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻹﺧﻮﺍﱐ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﺃﲨﻌﲔ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪: ‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪١٩٤‬‬

‫ﻭﻟﺴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﱄ ﻳﺮﺩﺩ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍﺋﻢ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺇﳍــﻲ ﺃﻧــﺖ ﰊ ﺑـَــــﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺣــﻴﻢ‬

‫ﻣﻌــﲔ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﺯﻕ‪ ‬ﻏــــــــﻮﺙﹲ ﻛــﺮﱘ‪‬‬

‫ﻭﻛﻢ ﻧ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻴﺘﲏ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞﱢ ﻫﻮﻝﹴ‬

‫ﻭﻛﻢ ﻭﺍﰱ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻌﻤـﻴﻢ‪‬‬

‫ﻭﻛﻢ ﺃﻭﻟﻴﺘﲏ ﻋـــــﺰ‪‬ﺍﹰ ﻭﳎﺪﺍﹰ‬

‫ﻭﻛﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻱ ﻟﻚ ﺍﳋﲑ‪ ‬ﺍﳌﻘﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺇﳍﻲ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﰊ ﻭﺣﺴﱯ‬

‫ﺑﺄﻧﻚ ﺳــــــﻴﺪﻱ ﺃﻧـﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﻠـﻴﻢ‪‬‬

‫ﺇﳍﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﺎﱄ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺆﺍﱄ‬

‫ﻛﻔـــــــﺎﱐ ﺇﻥ ﲢﻴ‪‬ـﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻬـﻮﻡ‪‬‬

‫ﺇﳍﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻣﻮﻻﻩ ﺣﺎﺷﺎ‬

‫ﺗﺰﻟﺰﻟـــــــﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﻴﻮﻡ‪‬‬

‫ﺇﳍﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺑﻚ ﰲ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ‬

‫ﻭﻋﺰ‪ ‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻐــــﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﳍﻤﻮﻡ‪‬‬

‫ﺇﳍﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺿﻤﻨﺖ ﻟﻪ ﻏﻨــــﺎﻩ‬

‫ﳝﻴﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺘﺸـﻜﻚ ﺃﻭ ﳛـﻮﻡ‪‬‬

‫ﻓﺤﺎﺷﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺷـﻚ ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﺭﰊ‬

‫ﻭﺃﺧﺸﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻘﲔ ﺑﻜﻢ ﺳـﻠﻴﻢ‪‬‬

‫ﻭﻗــﺪ ﻋــﻮﺩﺗﲏ ﻓﺮﺟــﺎﹰ ﻗﺮﻳﺒــﺎﹰ‬

‫ﻓﻬﻴ‪‬ــﺊ ﱄ ﲝﻘــــﻚ ﻣــﺎ ﺃﺭﻭﻡ‪‬‬

‫ﺇﳍﻲ ﻳﺎ ﳎﻴـﺐ ﳌــﻦ ﺩﻋـﺎﻩ‬

‫ﺃﺟـﺐ ﻳـﺎ ﻣـﻦ ﲝﺎﻟﺘﻨـﺎ ﻋﻠـﻴﻢ‪‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺳﻠﻨﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﺑﺴــــــﺮ‪ ‬ﻃﻪ‬

‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻜﱰ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﺴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻠـﻴﻢ‪‬‬

‫ﺭﻓﻌﺖ ﻟﻚ ﺍﻷﻛﻒ ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﺣﺴﱯ‬

‫ﻭﻏﻮﺛـــﻲ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺑـﺪﺍ ﺍﳋﻄـﺐ ﺍﻷﻟـﻴﻢ‪‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻫﺎﻟﲏ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺃﺩﺭﻯ‬

‫ﲟﻮﻗﻌــــــــــﻪ ﻓﻔﺮ‪‬ﺝ ﻳﺎ ﻛـﺮﱘ‪‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﻯ ﻟﺴﺎﱐ ﻋﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﱐ‬

‫ﺃﻏﺚ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻮﺙ ﺇﻥ ﻭﺍﻓـﺖ ﺭﺳـﻮﻡ‪‬‬

‫ﻓﻠﺒ‪‬ﺎﱐ ﺃﺟﺒـﺖ‪ ‬ﺳــــــﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﺒـﺪﻱ‬

‫ﻭﻗـﺪ ﻭﺍﰱ ﻟـﻚ ﺍﻟﻔـﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻤـﻴﻢ‪‬‬

‫ﻭﻻ ﲢـــــــﺰﻥ ﻓﺄﻧﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻭﺍﰱ ﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺪ ﺍﳌﻘﻴﻢ‪‬‬

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‫‪: ‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪١٩٥‬‬

‫ﻭﺛﻖ ﰊ ﻻ ﺗﺰﻟﺰﻟﻚ ﺍﻷﻋـــﺎﺩﻱ‬

‫ﻓﻜﻢ ﻟـﻚ ﻋﻨـﺪﻧﺎ ﺧـﲑ ﻳـﺪﻭﻡ‪‬‬

‫ﻓﻨﺎﺩ‪‬ﻧﹺﻲ ﺑﻴــــــــــﺎ ﺃﷲ ﺗﺒﺪﻭ‬

‫ﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺒـﺸﺮﻯ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻴـﻚ ﺍﻟـﺮﺣﻴﻢ‪‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﻟﻘﺒـﻮﻝ ﻭﻛﻞﱠ ﺧﲑ‬

‫ﻓﺜﻖ )ﻳﺎ ﻣــﺎﺿﻲ( ﻓﺎﳌﻮﱃ ﻛﺮﱘ‪‬‬

‫ﻭﻛﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﷲ ﰲ ﺛﻘــــــﺔ ﻳﻘﲔ‬

‫ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﻭﻻﻙ ﻣـــــــﺎ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﻡ‪‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺳ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻪ‪) ‬‬

‫( ‪ ..‬ﺗﻔﺎﺅﻻﹰ ﺑﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪U‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪[ qu d‬‬ ‫‪è w‬‬ ‫‪ž )Î $! g‬‬ ‫‪y J‬‬ ‫‪ß =n è÷ ƒt w‬‬ ‫= ‪Ÿ‬‬ ‫‪É ‹ø ót 9ø #$ x‬‬ ‫‪ß ?Ï $ÿ‬‬ ‫‪x Bt ¼nç ‰‬‬ ‫‪y Yã‬‬ ‫] ‪Ï ru‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺃﻟﻒ ﻭﲬﺴﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻭﺳﺖ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﻫﺠﺮﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺃﻟﻒ ﻭﺗﺴﻌﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻭﺳﺖ ﻭﺗﺴﻌﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺄﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ‪ ...‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻼﹰ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺟﺎﻫﺔ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﳝﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﺬﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻗﺒﺎﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺴﻄﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻓﻀﺎﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﳚﻌﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻨﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﺼﺎﹰ ﻟﻮﺟﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﺒﺒﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﻔﻮﺯ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﲜﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳓﻈﻰ ﺑﻨﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﻧﻌﻢ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻴﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧـﺮ ﺍﻟﻼﺟﺌﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣـﻼﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺋﻔﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻬﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺟﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺻﺤﺒﻪ ﺃﲨﻌــــــﲔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﳌﻨﻜﺴﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﺇﱃ ﻣــﻮﻻﻩ‬

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:  ...........................................................

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 

 %   %   %   %

     

                                       



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:  ...........................................................

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  WWW.Fawzyabuzeid.com

 %

        

     r

%

     



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‫‪: ‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪١٩٨‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺍﳌﻌﺠﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﻬﺮﺱ ﻷﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ‪ ،‬ﻓﺆﺍﺩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﳌﻌﺠﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﻬﺮﺱ ﻟﻠﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺃﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻭﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﺮﻗﲔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺴﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺪﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻃﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﳍﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻃﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﳊﻠﱯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺭ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺜﺮﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﺍﳌﺸﺘﻬﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻃﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺼﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﳋﻔﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻠﻮﱐ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺙ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٧‬ﻛﱰ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺳﻨﻦ ﺍﻷﻗﻮﺍﻝ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﺘﻘﻰ ﺍﳍﻨﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٨‬ﻛﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﳊﻘﺎﺋﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﳉﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ ﺩﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-٩‬‬

‫ﻧﻴﻞ ﺍﳋﲑﺍﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﲑ ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍﺋﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳊﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -١٠‬ﺍﻟﺴﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺝ ﰲ ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﺮﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍﺋﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -١١‬ﴰﺲ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﻮﱐ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪.‬‬

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‫‪: ‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪١٩٩‬‬

‫‪ -١٢‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺩ‪ .‬ﲨﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍﺋﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﳍﻼﻝ‬

‫‪١٩٦٤‬ﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -١٣‬ﺃﳘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﰲ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳊﻜﻴﻢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮﻳﺔ‪١٩٨٨ ،‬ﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -١٤‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻹﻋﺠﺎﺯ ﰲ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪١٩٨٨ ،‬ﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -١٥‬ﰲ ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺕ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻊ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﱂ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺮﱄ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -١٦‬ﺍﳊﻀﺮﺓ ﰲ ﺭﺣﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﱂ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺮﱄ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -١٧‬ﺇﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﱄ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -١٨‬ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﳊﻴﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﲑﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﻄﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﲟﺼﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -١٩‬ﺧﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﺣﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺯﱄ‪ ،‬ﻋﺴﻰ ﺍﳊﻠﱯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٠‬ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺫﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﳊﺴﻴﲏ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﳝﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﳌﺼﺮﻱ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‪١٤٠٥ ،‬ﻫـ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٢١‬ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻳﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﲔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻬﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﳊﻠﱯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٢‬ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﳊﻖ ﰲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﺎﺛﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻬﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﳊﻠﱯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٣‬ﺍﻷﺫﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ‪.‬‬

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‫‪: ‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪٢٠٠‬‬

‫‪k‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ‪٣ .............................................................‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺎﺏ ‪١٣...................................................‬‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ‪١٥.......................................................‬‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ‪٢١.......................................................‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ‪٢٣......................................................‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ‪٢٥....................................................‬‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ ﻭﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﺪ ‪٢٧..........................................‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺠﺎﺑﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ‪٢٩...................................................‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ‪٣٠......................................................‬‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﳌﻐﻔﺮﺓ ‪٣٤.......................................................‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ ‪٣٥...................................................‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ ‪٣٧....................................................‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬

‫ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﳍﻢ ﺩﻳﻨﻴﺎﹰ ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻴﺎﹰ ‪٤٧..............................................‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬

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‫‪: ‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪٢٠١‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺎﹰ‪٤٩...................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱪ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ‪٥٢...............................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱪ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪٥٤.................................................‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﱀ ﰲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﺎﺛﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ‪٥٦......................‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬

‫ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺝ ‪٦٥.......................................................‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﻭﺃﺩﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺝ ‪٦٩..........................................‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬

‫ﺃﺫﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺏ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻄﻬﺮﺓ ‪٨٠......................................‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺀ ‪٨٠.........................................................‬‬ ‫ﺃﺫﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺏ ‪٨٠......................................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﺰﻉ ‪٨٢........................................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﳍﻢ ﻭﺍﳊﺰﻥ ‪٨٣...................................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻃﺔ )ﺍﳍﻼﻙ( ‪٨٣....................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﳋﻮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻭ ‪٨٤...............................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﳋﻮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ‪٨٤.............................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ‪٨٤.................................................‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪: ‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪٢٠٢‬‬

‫ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻵﻓﺎﺕ ‪٨٤...................................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺴﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻪ ‪٨٥......................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺔ ‪٨٥............................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﻦ ‪٨٦..................................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺭﻕ ‪٩١.........................................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻮﺳﺔ ‪٩١......................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻴﺔ ‪٩١..............................................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﻤﻰ ‪٩٣........................................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﳊﺴﺪ ‪٩٣........................................................‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻫﺪﻯ ﻭﺷﻔﺎﺀ ‪٩٥.................................................‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻟﻠﺸﺪﺍﺋﺪ ‪١٠٠............................................‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻟﻀﻴﻖ ﺍﻷﺭﺯﺍﻕ ‪١٠١.......................................‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﻮﺋﺞ ‪١٠٥.....................................................‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﲢﺔ ‪١٠٧..................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺎﻥ ‪١١٠..................................................‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﻔﻆ ‪١١٢......................................................‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﻳﺔ ‪١١٤.....................................................‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻄﻖ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪١١٥............................................‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺴﲑ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﺩﺓ ‪١١٥.....................................................‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬


‫‪: ‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪٢٠٣‬‬

‫ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﺔ ‪١١٨......................................................‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺍﻉ ‪١٢٠....................................................‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﳌﺼﺮﻭﻉ ‪١٢٢...................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺮ ‪١٢٣................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻘﺮﺏ ‪١٢٣........................................‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﳌﻦ ﺳﺎﺀ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ‪١٢٤...............................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﱄ ‪١٢٥..........................‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‬

‫ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺴﲎ ‪١٣٧....................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻢ ‪١٤١..........................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﲰﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ )ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ( ‪١٤٨...............................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺝ ‪١٥١.......................................................‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻻﲰﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ )ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ( ‪١٥٣........................................‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺩﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻒ ‪١٥٨..................................................‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻒ ﻟﺴﻴﺪﻱ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﱄ ‪١٥٩..........................‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲏ ‪١٦٣............................................‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬

‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪١٦٧....................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪١٧٧.................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﺎﺛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬

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‫‪: ‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................‬‬

‫‪٢٠٤‬‬

‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺐ ﺍﳉﻴﻼﱐ ‪١٧٩.............................................‬‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﺳﻮﻗﻲ ‪١٨٢............................................‬‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻭﻓﺎ ‪١٨٢............................................‬‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺮﻱ ‪١٨٣...................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﳚﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺎﺯﻱ ‪١٨٤...........................................‬‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺩﺭﻳﺲ ‪١٨٤......................................‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺞ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﺏ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﻐﺎﺛﺔ ﺑﺎﳊﺒﻴﺐ ‪١٨٥.................................‬‬ ‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻲ ‪١٨٦....................................‬‬ ‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﻟﻴﺔ ‪١٨٦.............................................‬‬ ‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍﺋﻢ ‪١٨٦...........................................‬‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭﻱ ‪١٨٦.......................................‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻴﺪﺓ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺮﻱ ‪١٨٨..................................‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻴﺪﺓ ﺇﻏﺎﺛﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻮﻯ ﻟﻺﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍﺋﻢ ‪١٩٠...........................‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﲤﺔ ‪١٩٣.............................................................‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪١٩٦....................................................‬‬ ‫‪١٩٨.......................‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺬﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ‪٢٠٠..................................................‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬

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:  ...........................................................

٢٠٥

‫ﻟﻠﻤﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬

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:  ...........................................................

٢٠٦

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:  ...........................................................

٢٠٧

 

















 

 



 

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