Bharat Bichitra April 2019 by High Commission of India, Dhaka

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High Chommission of India, Dhaka

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www.hcidhaka.gov.in; /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka; /HCIDhaka

Bharat Bichitra

/BharatBichitra

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GwcÖj 2019

wZwb AvZ¥xq-cwiRb‡K wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb, ˆng‡K †KD †hb Ô†g‡qÕ bv e‡j| evwoi †Q‡jiv †h my‡hvM-myweav cvq, Zuvi †g‡qi †¶‡ÎI Zv Kg n‡e bv| †g‡q‡K †KD AeÁv Ki‡j Zvi m‡½ m¤úK© ivL‡eb bv wZwb| wbtm‡›`‡n Ggb evev †m-mg‡q weij! `v`v ev fvB‡ì †jLvcov Ki‡Z †`‡L ˆngi gb PvBZ †jLvcov Ki‡Z| evwoi cvVkvjvq `v`viv co‡Z †hZ, Avi ˆng †mLv‡b Avov‡j ùvwo‡q †_‡K ï‡b ï‡b cov gyL¯’ K‡i †dj‡Zb| evevi ZvgvK Pzwi K‡i G‡b w`‡Zb M„nwk¶K‡ì| †mB wk¶‡KivI Zuv‡K cov‡kvbv wkL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖmbœKzgvi †Nvl mg‡qi †P‡q GwM‡q _vKv gvbyl n‡jI ˆngi evj¨weevn AvUKv‡Z cv‡ibwb| gvÎ bÕeQi eq‡m †g‡qi we‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb wecZœxK cv‡Îi m‡½| e‡ii eqm cuqZvwjøk , wZwb ZLb GK mvevwjKvi evevI| g`¨c eq¯‹ ¯^vgxi †hŠbvKv•¶v GKiwË ˆng †gUv‡Z bv cvivq, cÖvq cÖwZ iv‡Z Zuvi ¯^vgx MwYKv wb‡q Avm‡Zb †kvIqvi N‡i| ˆng mP‡¶ †`L‡Zb MwYKvi m‡½ g`¨c ¯^vgxi Avw`g jxjv| we‡qi GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ weaev n‡jb wZwb| ˆng k¦ïievwo‡Z _vK‡jb cwiPvwiKvi gZ| †jLvcov Kivi B‡”Q _vK‡jI Dcvq wQj bv| wKš‘ wZwb Avkv Qv‡obwb| kvïwoi g„Zyï ci k¦ïievwo‡Z fvmyi†èi Zuv‡K _vK‡Z w`‡Z PvB‡jb bv| ZZw`‡b Zuvi evev-gvI MZ n‡q‡Qb| ev‡ci evwo‡ZI fvB‡ì Kv‡Q AvkÖq RyUj bv| wbtm¤^j I wbiƒcvq n‡q hyeZx ˆng Kvkxevmx n‡jb| wb‡Ri LiP wb‡R‡KB Pvjv‡Z n‡e| ZvB Kvkx‡Z Kv‡Ri †LuvR Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| GKUv ev”Pv‡ì ¯‹z‡j cov‡bvi PvKwi †c‡q †M‡jb| Zv‡Z Zuvi †U‡bUz‡b P‡j †M‡jI IB mvgvb¨ Kv‡R wZwb mš‘ó _vK‡Z cv‡ibwb| wk¶KZv Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB wZwb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb, KjKvZvq weaev‡ì bvbvb †Uªwbs †Ìqv n‡”Q| ˆng Kvkx †Q‡o GKvB KjKvZvq P‡j G‡jb| †hvMv‡hvM nj eªvþmgv‡Ri m‡½| GB mgq K¨v¤ú‡ej †gwW‡Kj ¯‹z‡j QvÎx †bIqv n‡e †R‡b fwZ© cix¶vi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ ïiæ Ki‡jb ˆngeZx| cix¶vq cvk K‡i Wv³vwi covi my‡hvM †c‡jb| e„wËI †c‡jb| co‡Z co‡ZB wØZxqevi we‡q Ki‡jb eªvþ mgvRms¯‹viK KzÄwenvix †mb‡K| ZLb ˆngi cuwPk eQi eqm| Gi wZb eQi c‡i ûMwji †jwW Wvdwib nvmcvZv‡j gwnjv wPwKrmK wn‡m‡e Kv‡R †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| `xN© †lvj eQi GB nvmcvZv‡ji m‡½ †hvM wQj Zuvi| Wv³vwi cix¶vq cvk Ki‡jI wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wWwMÖ bv _vKvq GjGgGm wW‡cøvgv Zuv‡K †Ìqv nqwb| K‡qKRb mnKg©x Zuv‡K Wv³vi wn‡m‡e gh©v`v †`bwb| eis Zuv‡ì fvlvq ˆngeZx wQ‡jb wk¶YcÖvß `vB| wKš‘ †m m‡e wZwb Kvb †`bwb| eis Zuvi wPwKrmv c×wZi ¸‡Y, †ivMx‡ì cÖwZ Zuvi mnvbyf‚wZkxj g‡bvfv‡ei Kvi‡Y wZwb mK‡ji Kv‡Q n‡q D‡Vb Zuv‡ì wcÖq ÔWv³vi w`w`Õ| ˆngi †jLvcov †kLvi ¯^cœ c~iY n‡jI weevwnZ Rxe‡bi `yf©vM¨ wcQz Qv‡owb| wØZxq ¯^vgxi †KvbI DcvR©b wQj bv| msmvi I cuvP mšÍv‡bi me LiPB PjZ ˆngi fimvq| A_P ¯^vgx cÖvqB kvixwiK wbh©vZb Ki‡Zb Zuv‡K| ¯^vgxi g„Zyï ci GKw`‡K mšÍvbcvjb, Ab¨ w`‡K nvmcvZvj, `y‡Uv Rxeb‡K mgvb Zv‡j mvg‡jwQ‡jb wZwb| wKš‘ †h nvmcvZv‡ji Rb¨ wZwb cÖvYcvZ K‡iwQ‡jb, †mB nvmcvZvjI Zuv‡K Qvo‡Z nq| KviY KZ©…c‡¶i m‡½ gZvšÍi| ZLb ïiæ K‡ib cÖvB‡fU cÖ¨vKwUm| ˆngeZx wb‡R‡K ïaygvÎ wPwKrm‡Ki MwÐ‡Z mxgve× iv‡Lbwb| wZwb mvwnZ¨PP©vI K‡i‡Qb| wj‡L‡Qb KweZv, †QvUMí| Zuvi AvZ¥Rxeb ¯§„wZK_v 2000 mv‡j Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` nq, †g‡gvwiR Ad W±i ˆngeZx †mbÑ d«g PvBì DB‡Wv Uz †jwW W±i bv‡g| 1933 mv‡j 67 eQi eq‡m gviv hvb ˆngeZx| ˆngeZx †mB weij evOvwj gwnjv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb, huviv †mB wek kZ‡Ki ïiæ‡ZB †`wL‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb cÖwZK‚j cwi‡e‡k Kxfv‡e jovB K‡i `yf©v‡Mï eÜ PvKvUv Ab¨w`‡K Nywi‡q w`‡Z nq| MvqÎx †mb fvi‡Zi mvsevw`K

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GwcÖj 2019

†iwWI Kjvi Mjvq mwi¯‹vq evN

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Dc`ª‡e wei³ mwi¯‹vi evN †`evwkm NovB

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GwcÖj 2019

d‡j mwi¯‹vi evN fxlYfv‡e Dc`ªæZ! Aek¨ ïay mwi¯‹v †Kb, Ab¨ A‡bK Afqvi‡Y¨B †Zv gvby‡li `vcU! GgbKx, †Lv` cÖavbgš¿xi Z_¨wP‡ÎiI ïwUs nq †mB Afqvi‡Y¨B! †Kgbfv‡e ev‡N‡ì RxebhvÎv cv‡ë hv‡”Q, ej‡Z wM‡q GKUv †QvÆ D`vniY w`‡jb †ngšÍ| Rvbv‡jb, AZx‡Z ivR¯’v‡bi AvjIqv‡ii mwi¯‹vq I ga¨cÖ‡`‡ki cvbœv Afqvi‡Y¨ †PvivwkKvwi‡ì `vc‡U evN cy‡ivcywi wejyß n‡q wM‡qwQj| Zvi c‡iB evN msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ †K›`ªxq miKvi ÔUvBMvi Uv¯‹ †dvm©Õ ˆZwi K‡i| 2008 mvj bvMv` iY_‡¤¢vi †_‡K GKwU evN I GKwU evwNwb Avbv n‡qwQj mwi¯‹vq| hwÌ wKQz w`‡bi g‡a¨ †mB cyiæl evNwU‡K wel w`‡q †g‡i †d‡jwQj †KD| †mB me SoSvcUv mvg‡j ev‡N‡ì eskwe¯Ívi ïiæ nq| eZ©gv‡b mwi¯‹vq ev‡N‡ì msL¨v 19| Av‡Q 11wU c~Y©eq¯‹ evN Ges AvUwU kveK| wKš‘ IB GKB mg‡q cvbœvq †h ev‡N‡ì cÖKí Pvjy n‡qwQj, †mLv‡b ev‡Ni msL¨v Pwjø‡ki gZ| mwi¯‹vq ev‡Ni msL¨v Kg †Kb? evN we‡klÁ‡ì GKvs‡ki e³e¨, GLvbKvi ev‡N‡ì eskwe¯Ív‡i Abxnv i‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K †Zv GgbI e‡j‡Qb †h, mwi¯‹vi ev‡Ni bvwK cÖRbb ¶gZvB nviv‡Z e‡m‡Q| Zviv GZUvB Ô†÷ªmWÕ! †ng‡šÍi K_vq, ÔAvm‡j GLv‡b †Zv me iK‡gi DrcvZB i‡q‡Q|Õ Ggwb‡Z GB gyn~‡Z© mwi¯‹v Afqvi‡Y¨ Avjv`v e¨¯ÍZv Pj‡Q| Ab¨ Afqvi‡Yï gZB| KviY, MZ eQi †_‡K mviv †`‡k GB evNMYbvi KvR ïiæ n‡q‡Q| AvMvgx †g-Ryb gv‡m GB MYbvi KvR †kl nIqvi K_v| cÖm½Z, 2014 mv‡j evN-MYbvi Z_¨ Abyhvqx, mviv †`‡k †gvU 18wU ivR¨ Ry‡o Qwo‡q _vKv 3 j¶ 78 nvRvi 118 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi Ai‡Y¨ ev‡Ni msL¨v wQj 2,226wU| GeviI mviv †`‡k cÖvq Pvi j¶ eM©wK‡jvwgUvi AiY¨ Ry‡o ev‡Ni †LuvR ïiæ n‡q‡Q| mviv †`‡k evNÑ MYbvi `vwqZ¡cÖvß ÔUvBMvi †mjÕ-Gi weÁvbx hv`‡e›`ª Svjv Rvbv‡jb, K¨v‡giv-Uª¨vc †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †gvevBj, mg¯Í wKQzB eënvi Kiv n‡”Q GB MYbvq| mwi¯‹vq †h c_ w`‡q evN wbqwgZ PjvPj K‡i, †mLv‡b Mv‡Qi ¸uwo‡Z jvMv‡bv `ywU K¨v‡giv †`wL‡q hv`‡e›`ª †evSvw”Q‡jb, evN-MYbvi †¶‡Î Kx c×wZ‡Z GB K¨v‡giv-Uª¨vc eënvi Kiv nq| gvwU †_‡K AvovB dzU DuPz‡Z emv‡bv K¨v‡giv¸wj mvg‡b †_‡K hv wKQz hvq, ZviB ScvSc Qwe Zz‡j †bq| AvU wRwe †ggwiIqvjv K¨v‡giv¸‡jvq †Zvjv Qwe †`‡L ev‡N‡ì Mv‡qi Kv‡jv `vM we‡kølY Kiv nq| ev‡N‡ì Kv‡jv `vM nj gvby‡li wdsMviwcÖ›U-Gi gZ| cÖwZUv `vM Avjv`v, wbR¯^| hv`‡e›`ª ejwQ‡jb,

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GwcÖj 2019

RywU: Rxeb giY Qwe‡Z jxjv †`kvB I Kz›`bjvj mvqMj

c¼R gwjø‡Ki Kv‡Q iex›`ªbv‡_i Mvb wk‡L AvZ¥nviv Kz›`bjvj mvqMj| Qwei Rb¨ cvëv‡bv n‡qwQj Mv‡bi evYxI!

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iex›`ªmsMxZ MvB‡Z w`I AfxK P‡Ævcva¨vq

ÔAvwg †Zvgvq hZ ïwb‡qwQ‡jg MvbÕ, GB MvbwUi †hw`b †iKwW©s n‡e, Zvi Av‡Mi w`b MvqK Kz›`bjvj mvqMj‡K †Uªwbs w`w”Q‡jb c¼R gwjø‡Ki mnKvix nwic` P‡Ævcva¨vq| Rxeb giY (1939) Qwe‡Z bvqK wn‡m‡e GB Mvb †M‡qwQ‡jb mvqMj| msMxZ cwiPvjK c¼RKzgvi gwjøK , huvi Amvgvb¨ wk¶v¸‡Y iex›`ªmsMxZ ZLb So Zz‡j‡Q bvq‡Ki g‡b| †Uªwbs-Gi mg‡q nwicèvey Ii‡d Ô†gvUv`vÕ hZevi mvqMj‡K ej‡Qb MvB‡Z, ÔAvwg †Zvgvq hZ...Õ ZZeviB wZwb MvB‡Qb, ÔAvwg Avgvq hZÕ| K‡qKevi Ggb nIqvq nwicèvey Gi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| mvqM‡ji cvëv cÖkœ, Ô†gvUv`v, Avwg †Zvgvq hZÕ-i Zzwg-Uv †K?Õ nwicèvey ej‡jb, Ôc~Rv ch©v‡qi ÔZzwgÕ fMevb|Õ mvqM‡ji e³e¨, Ô†gvUv`v, GB Zzwg †Zv mevi g‡a¨B Av‡Q| Avwg †Zv fzj Kwiwb, †hv KzQ n¨vq me Zz wn n¨vq|Õ AevOvwj, cÖ_vMZ wk¶vi evB‡i _vKv GK gvby‡li Ggb Mfxi Abyf‚wZi cÖKvk †`‡L Pg‡K wM‡qwQ‡jb ÷zwWIi mevB| iex›`ªbv‡_i Mvb MvBevi R‡b¨ QUdU Ki‡Zb mvqMj| 14

GwcÖj 2019

ej‡Zb, Ô†Zvgiv †`‡Lv, D”PviY I G·‡cÖk‡b Avwg †KvbI AwePvi Kie bv| †Zvgiv ïay Avgvq iex›`ªbv‡_i Mvb MvB‡Z w`I|Õ ÔAvwg †Zvgvq hZÕ MvbwU K‡qKevi †UK Ki‡Z n‡qwQj †iKwW©s-Gi mgq| Mv‡bi g‡a¨ _vKv ÔDV‡e hLb Zviv mÜ¨vmvMi K‚‡j...Õ AskwU MvB‡Z †M‡jB †Ku‡` †djwQ‡jb mvqMj| AšÍ‡i GBfv‡e †Mu‡_ hvIqv Mvb Rxeb giY Qwe‡Z Zuvi K‡É †Kvb Abyf‚wZi ¯Í‡i †cuŠ‡QwQj, Zvi cÖgvY AvRI i‡q‡Q †iK‡W©| Gi †ek wKQzw`b Av‡M †_‡KB c¼R gwjøK mvqMj‡K iex›`ªmsMx‡Zi m‡½ cwiwPZ K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB Qwe‡Z iex›`ªbv‡_i Mvb MvB‡Z †c‡i AvZ¥nviv n‡q c‡owQ‡jb Kz›`bjvj| wKš‘, ÔAvwg †Zvgvq hZ...Õ Mvb wb‡q nVvrB GKUv LUKv RvMj Rxeb giY-Gi cwiPvjK bxwZb emy I msMxZ cwiPvjK c¼R gwjø‡Ki g‡b| Qwe‡Z mvqMj GK wei‡ni wmPz‡qk‡b MvbwU MvB‡eb bvwqKv jxjv †`kvB‡qi D‡Ï‡k| wKš‘ Mv‡b GK RvqMvq Av‡Q Ô†mB K_vwU Kwe,/ co‡e †Zvgvi g‡b... ÔKweÕ kãwU †Zv †egvbvb n‡q hv‡”Q G †¶‡Î! A_P iex›`ª-evYx cvëv‡bvi †KvbI cÖkœB †bB| mvqMj ïay gbcÖvY w`‡q MvbwU †h †M‡q‡Qb Zv-B bq, †iKwW©s n‡q wM‡q‡Q, GgbwK Qwei KvRI †k‡li c‡_| bxwZbevey I c¼Revey, `yR‡biB gv_vq Gj, hw` ÔKweÕ-i RvqMvq ÔRvwbÕ ejv hvq, Zv n‡j wmPz‡qkb, PwiÎ, KvwnwbÑ mewKQzi m‡½ Lvc †L‡q hvq| wKš‘ iex›`ª-kã e`jv‡e Kvi mva¨! AZtci Mv‡bi †iKW© wb‡q c¼R gwjøK †M‡jb †Rvovmuv‡Kv‡Z| Kwe ZLb †mLv‡b| AvwR© ïb‡jb| †iKW©I| m¤§Z n‡jb| iex›`ªbv_ ïay ej‡jb, Qwe‡Z ÔRvwbÕ ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e †iK‡W© †hb ÔKweÕ kãwUB _v‡K| †mUvB Av‡Q| Rxeb giY Qwe‡Z I †iK‡W© mvqMj-K‡É aiv i‡q‡Q h_vµ‡g Ô†mB K_vwU Rvwb...Õ Avi Ô†mB K_vwU Kwe...Õ| QwewU‡Z mvqM‡ji Mjvq AviI GKwU iex›`ªmsMxZ wQjÑ Ô†Zvgvi exYvq Mvb wQjÕ| GB Mvb‡K wb‡qI N‡UwQj GK NUbv| mwVKfv‡e MvIqv n‡q‡Q wK bv, Rvbvi R‡b¨ GB MvbwUI †mw`b

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GwcÖj 2019

cwihvqx: cvwL bq, gvbyl| ¸Riv‡Zi ay‡jvfiv gvwU‡Z G fv‡eB nuv‡Ub Avqye Avwgb| m½x D‡Uiv

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evwj bq, ay‡jv| Avi evZvm| †mB evZv‡m S‡oi gvZb| Svj‡ii gZ ay‡jvi mi †hLv‡b-†mLv‡b †f‡m †eov‡”Q| evejv RvZxq †h KÕUv MvQ †Pv‡L c‡o, Zv‡`i kix‡iI ay‡jv‡U iO| ay‡jvi ciZ dzu‡o AvKvk †Pv‡L c‡o bv ej‡jB P‡j| GB ay‡jvgq we¯Ív‡ii bvg ïbjvg ÔevwbœÕ Nvmf‚wg| DU Avi †Nvovi wc‡V P‡o, Mvavq Uvbv Mvwo‡Z †P‡c, cv‡q †nu‡U hviv GB ay‡jv Avi Nvm gw_Z Ki‡Qb, Zuv‡`i †e`yBb e‡j åg nIqv ¯^vfvweK| nuvUzfi ay‡jvi Ici †Nvov, D‡Ui Lyi †fuvZv kã Zzj‡Q| bv‡K iægvj Avi †Pv‡L Pkgv †mu‡U Avwg GB A¯úó `„k¨ I k‡ãi Zj †LuvRvi †Póv KiwQ| †Pv‡L co‡Q kvwgqvbvi bx‡P †eu‡a ivLv mvi mvi ewjô ÔevwbœÕ †gvl| †ewki fv‡MiB `vg jvL UvKvi Dc‡i| ay‡jvi gv‡Vi gvSLv‡b euvk w`‡q †Niv e„ËvKvi Kzw¯Íi wis| GKcv‡k †Nulv‡Nuwl Zuveyi g‡a¨ n‡iK †`vKvbÑ iwOb kieZ, gvwUi ev Gbv‡g‡ji ˆZRmcÎ, MqbvMuvwU, Miæ I D‡Ui Mjvq euvavi NÈv, †Nvovi Ly‡i emv‡bvi avZe bvj| 16

GwcÖj 2019

ay‡jvi ivR‡Z¡B GK cÖKvÐ †gjv e‡m‡Q| ÔgvjavixÕ mgv‡Ri †gjv| ÔgvjÕ A‡_© cï, †hgb †Nvov-Mvav-DU-†gvl-†fov-QvMj| Avi mgvRUv Zuv‡ìB, huviv GB cï‡ì cvjK| huviv wbf©vi, Av`¨šÍ hvhvei| GLbI| †gjv e‡m‡Q fzR kni †_‡K GK‡kv wK‡jvwgUvi DËiÑ cwð‡g, ¸Riv‡Zi cÖL¨vZ giægvwUi Ici| Nvm _vK ev bv _vK, gvbyl Av‡Q| GKUv †MvUv †gjv Rwg‡q Zzj‡Z cv‡i, GZ gvbyl! †Nvo‡`Šo, MvwoUvbv Mvavi †`Šo, GB AÂ‡ji wbR¯^ Kzw¯Í ev ÔfvMgj AvLvovÕ-i wismvBW wfD cvIqvi Rb¨ D‡ËwRZ gvby‡li †`Šo µgvMZ ay‡jv Ges AviI ay‡jv Iov‡”Q| GB û‡jv‡oi g‡a¨ ay‡jvq cÖvq Pvcv c‡o hvIqvi †RvMvo| isP‡O Ôcv°vÕq dvwKivwb RvU evwjKv| Pviw`‡K cyiæl‡ì †Nviv‡div| LvbK‡qK †bnvZB evwjKv Qvov †MvUv †gjvq †KvbI bvix †bB| hye‡Kiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB QÕdz‡Ui Ici j¤^v, cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB †cvo-LvIqv kixi| meviB ci‡b †Xvjv cvqRvgv Avi KzZ©v, GKLÐ Kvc‡o bvKgyL XvKv| ey‡ov‡ì AwaKvs‡kiB `vwo‡Z †g‡nw›ì is, †Pv‡L myigv| gvbemšÍvb wb‡q wcK-Avc f¨vb¸‡jv wec¾bKfv‡e GKw`‡K †n‡j iv¯Ív †Q‡o †b‡g Avm‡Q ay‡jvi Ici| †QvU †QvU †Q‡jiv QzUšÍ Mvavi Mvwo‡Z Abvqvm Q‡›` D‡V co‡Q| BZ¯ÍZ wfo †Q‡o Dévcv‡Zi gZ wQU‡K †e‡iv‡”Q †KvbI †NvomIqvi| eû‡Z¡i aviYv †gvUvgywU _vK‡jI wKQz‡ZB nZevK nIqv †VKv‡Z cviwQjvg bv| GZ Avjv`v, GZ wewPÎ n‡Z cv‡i gvby‡li †gjv? ¸RivZ fvi‡Zi GKgvÎ f‚LÐ hvi m‡½ cvwK¯Ívb-AvdMvwb¯ÍvbBivb n‡q BD‡iv‡ci ìRv ch©šÍ Awew”Qbœ WvOvRwgi †Kv_vI wngvj‡qi cuvwPj †bB| ZvB eû hyM a‡i eû Rb‡Mvôx †mªd nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z ¸Riv‡Z Xz‡K c‡o‡Q, Ges mK‡jB †h gn¤§` †Nvwii gZ PvjyK¨‡ì m‡½ gvivgvwi Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q ZvI bq| GB GZ Rb‡Mvôxi †QuvqvP euvwP‡q wb‡Ri Avjv`v Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ ¸Riv‡Zi wn›`ymgvR AviI i¶Ykxj n‡q wb‡R‡ì ¸wU‡q wb‡q‡Q| evB‡i †_‡K Avmv †jvKRbI evmv euvavi ev P‡i †eov‡bvi wbR¯^ Rwg Lyu‡R †c‡q‡Q| mswgkÖY bv nIqvq cÖ‡Z¨K †MvôxB Zvi mv‡eK Rxebhvcbc×wZ euvwP‡q ivL‡Z †c‡i‡Q mvZ‡kv ev nvRvi eQi c‡iI| †MvUv ivRÜv n‡q D‡V‡Q ARmª wfbœ ms¯‹…wZi ejq| †hgb GB †gjvi gvbylRb‡K GKUv eo ej‡qi g‡a¨ †QvÆ GKUv Dcejq fvev †h‡ZB cv‡i| Giv ÔRvUÕ †Mvôxi GK Dc‡Mvôx, `v‡bZv RvU| A‡b‡K e‡jb,

GK`v RvU‡ì †`k wQj Bivb| GB hvhvei †Mvôx `v½vnv½vgv ev Ab¨ †KvbI KviYekZ cÂg kZvãx †_‡KB AviI c~e© w`‡K, evjywP¯Ív‡b, wmÜz b‡ì †gvnbvi Kv‡Q m‡i Avm‡Z _v‡K| cwihv‡bi cvjvUv GKevi fveyb| Zvici AviI †Lvjv Rwgi †Luv‡R Giv cvwK¯Ív‡bi wmÜy I fvi‡Zi ¸Riv‡Z fvMvfvwM n‡q hvq| K‡”Qi †cv‡ov Rwg‡Z huviv G‡m †Xv‡Kb, P‡i †eov‡bvi gvÎv Abyhvqx Zuviv wZb‡U Avjv`v Dc‡Mvôx‡Z fvM n‡q hvbÑ wMivwmqv RvU, `v‡bZv RvU, dvwKivwb RvU| wMivwmqviv †Uv-‡Uv KvR †Q‡o GLb K…wlKvR K‡ib| `v‡bZv RvUiv w_Zz n‡q‡Qb AvavAvwa| RxweKv GLbI cïcvjb, Ges MiæÑ †gvl Pivevi Rb¨ MÖvg †Q‡o †e‡iv‡Z Gu‡ì †KvbI AvcwË †bB| Avi GLbI m¤ú~Y© hvhvei n‡q Av‡Qb ev n‡q _vKvi †Póv K‡i P‡j‡Qb dvwKivwb RvUiv| wZb Dc‡Mvôx GKB Drm †_‡K Avmv mywbœ gymjgvb n‡jI gvwU‡Z †bvOi †djvi ev bv †djvi Rxeb`k©b G‡ì wZb Avjv`v wKwm‡gi ag© w`‡q‡Q| G‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Rj PjvPj †bB| RxweKv, gv‡b A_©bxwZB †h mg¯Í `k©b I a‡g©i wfZ! GB A_©bxwZB ej‡Q, cwihvb ev gvB‡MÖkb Lye w¯’Zve¯’vi cwiPq bq| A_©bxwZi cÖavb †h wZb PvwjKvkw³Ñ j¨vÛ, †jevi, K¨vwcUvjÑ Zvi †KvbI GKwU w¯’Zve¯’vi kZ© wewNœZ K‡i gvbyl‡K cwihvqx K‡i| Rvg©vb A_©bxwZwe` Avb©÷ iv‡fb÷vB‡bi g‡Z, mf¨Zvi cÖ_g w`‡Ki K¬vwmKvj gvB‡MÖkb wQj j¨vÛ ev f‚wgi †LuvR| †hgb Avh©‡ì De©iZi Rwgi †LuvR, ev RvU‡ì duvKv PviYf‚wgi †LuvR| ïbjvg, cÖvq Pvi‡kv eQi Av‡M GKcvj DU mgvb `yB fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z wM‡q RvU‡ì g‡a¨ we‡iva ev‡a| †gvU D‡Ui msL¨v we‡Rvo nIqvq GKUv DU evowZ ev KgwZ n‡Z _v‡K| wee`gvb `yB `j †mB evowZ ev KgwZ DUUv wb‡q evjywP¯Ív‡bi GK mywd mvaK mvfjv cx‡ii Kv‡Q wePvi PvB‡Z Av‡m| GKwU `‡ji cÖvq-bvevjK cÖwZwbwa‡K mvfjv cxi IB DUUv Ab¨ `j‡K w`‡q w`‡Z e‡jb| †Q‡jwU webv evKë¨‡q Zv-B K‡i| Kvw•ÿZ mgvav‡b Lywk n‡q Ab¨`‡ji cÖwZwbwa P‡j hvIqvi ci mvfjv cxi ev”Pv †Q‡jwU‡K gvwUi ˆZwi GKwU D‡Ui cyZzj †`b| cyZzjUv nv‡Z wb‡q †Q‡jwU wb‡Ri wkwe‡ii w`‡K nuvU‡Z _v‡K| GKUv DU LyB‡q Avmv evjK wkwe‡i †XvKvi wVK Av‡M nVvr wcQb wd‡i ZvKvq| Avi †`‡L, hZ `~i †Pv‡L c‡o ZZ `~i ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z GK D‡Ui cvj Zvi wcQb wcQb †nu‡U Avm‡Q| †`Lv hvq, mvfjv cxi cÖ`Ë GB gš¿c~Z D‡Uiv GK we‡kl ¶gZvi AwaKvix| GivB c„w_exi GKgvÎ DU hviv muvZvi KvU‡Z Rv‡b| d‡j evjywP¯Ívb I K‡”Qi giæ AÂj QvovI Giv

GwcÖj 2019

GB we‡kl cÖRvwZi D‡Ui bvg nq ÔLvovB DUÕ| Ges LvovB D‡Ui RjcÖZxwZi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì gvwjKiv P‡i †eov‡bvi AviI A‡bKUv we¯Í…Z f‚wg †c‡q hvb| hvhvei A_©bxwZ‡Z we¯Í…ZZi PviYf‚wg gv‡bB AwaKZi mg„w×| wfZ‡i Xz‡K Avmv K”Q DcmvM‡ii g¨vb‡MÖvf GjvKvq GKB ¯^v”Q‡›`¨ P‡i †eov‡Z cv‡i| GB we‡kl cÖRvwZi D‡Ui bvg nq ÔLvovB DUÕ| Ges LvovB D‡Ui RjcÖZxwZi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì gvwjKiv P‡i †eov‡bvi AviI A‡bKUv we¯Í…Z f‚wg †c‡q hvb| hvhvei A_©bxwZ‡Z we¯Í…ZZi PviYf‚wg gv‡bB AwaKZi mg„w×| mvfjv cxi I Zvi DËicyiæl‡ì cÖR‡b¥i ci cÖRb¥ a‡i ag©¸iæ I †MvôxcwZ K‡i GB LvovB D‡Ui gvwjKiv dvwKivwb RvU wn‡m‡e K‡”Qi GK wekvj AÂj `vwc‡q †eov‡bv ïiæ K‡ib| wbR¯^ Aw¯ÍZ¡ wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ mvfjv cxi dvwKivwb‡ì Kv‡b wZb‡U gš¿ †`bÑ ÔNvN‡b †K fvKby bwn/ cv‡° †K Pv›`y bwn/ Av‡b †Li †g by gvLb Kv›`y bwnÕ| hvi mviv_©Ñ Ô†g‡q‡ì †evbv †cvkvK KLbI wewµ †Kv‡iv bv|Õ KviY †Zvgvi †cvkvK Zzwg mnRjf¨ Ki‡j mevB Zv ci‡e, Ges †Zvgvi wbR¯^Zv Pzwi n‡q hv‡e| wØZxq ePb, ÔNvm e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQz‡Z Ni ey‡bv bv|Õ KvV I Nv‡m ˆZwi Avðh© iwOb GB Zuveyi gZ Ni¸‡jv‡K dvwKivwb RvUiv e‡jb Ôcv°vÕ| Ava NÈvi g‡a¨ GKUv †MvUv Ôcv°vÕ cy‡ivcywi ¸wU‡q I D‡Ui wc‡V Pvwc‡q Ab¨Î wb‡q wM‡q AviI Ava NÈvq LvwU‡q †djv hvq| M~pv_© ej‡Q, Nv‡mi e`‡j Ab¨ †KvbI †cv³ I ¯’vqx DcKi‡Y evmv eyb‡j †mB evmvi fv‡i wb‡RiI ¯’vqxfv‡e g„wËKvq †cÖvw_Z nIqvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡Q| Z…Zxq eP‡b Avm‡Q Lv`¨Ñ ÔgvLb †Qu‡K wb‡q `ya †L‡qv bv|Õ Aek¨B †evSv‡bv n‡”Q D‡Ui `ya| hvhvei gvbyl‡K me©‡Zvfv‡e n‡ZB n‡e ¯^wbf©i| †h‡nZz Lv`¨ ej‡Z dvwKivwb RvU‡ì D‡Ui `yaB fimv, ZvB †mB `ya †_‡K mvgvb¨Zg Lv`¨¸YI we‡qvM Kiv gvbv| fzR-Gi GK Uªv÷-Gi Abe`¨ D‡`¨v‡M GLb fvi‡Zi GK weL¨vZ `y» I `y» cÖwµqvRvZ mvgMÖx cÖ¯‘ZKvix ms¯’v dvwKivwb RvU‡ì KvQ †_‡K D‡Ui `ya wK‡b wb‡q wM‡q ˆZwi Ki‡Q ÔK¨v‡gj wgé PK‡jUÕ| Zviv KuvPv `ya †_‡K bbx-¶xigvLb †Qu‡K wb‡j dvwKivwb RvU‡ì `vqx Kiv hv‡e bv wbðqB| Avm‡j hv †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ †g‡b Pjv A_©bxwZi m~Î, ZvB ag© I g‡š¿i †gvo‡K

GwcÖj 2019

G‡m n‡q DVj dvwKivwb RvU‡ì Rxeb`k©b| weKvkkxj ¸Riv‡Z Dbœq‡bi AuvP‡o ¶Zwe¶Z n‡Z n‡ZI G‡ì †eov‡bv _gKvj bv| AvMv Lvb mvfjvwb Zuvi Ôcv°vÕ wb‡q KLb †Kv_vq _vK‡eb Zv m¤¢eZ Zuvi c~e©cyiæl mvfjv cxi †eu‡P _vK‡jI ej‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| b¶Îvbv kni Qvwo‡q cvwK¯Ívb mxgv‡šÍi AviI KvQvKvwQ G‡m ïiæ nj Avgv‡ì †LuvR| Ae‡k‡l †kl `ycy‡i GK ay‡jv‡Wvev MÖv‡g GK wUjvi Dc‡i Zuvi isP‡O Ôcv°vÕ †`L‡Z cvIqv †Mj| AvMv Lvb mvfjvwb dvwKivwb RvU‡ì Awemsev`x ag©xq Ges ivR‰bwZK †bZv| gvbylwUi †Pv‡Li w`‡K †mvRv ZvKv‡Z wn¤§Z jv‡M| Zuvi D”PZv I KÉ¯î ewjD‡Wi weM we-i m‡½ Zzjbxq, eqmUvI hv ej‡jb I iKgB n‡e| Zuv‡K wb‡q †f‡m †eov‡bv ARmª †jvKK_v Avgv‡K mskqx K‡iwQj| mv¶v‡Z †`Ljvg, †m-me K_vi h‡_ó wfwË Av‡Q| `ycy‡ii MbM‡b Auv‡Pi gZB Zuvi FRyZv Ges e¨w³Z¡| †bZv civkÖqx hv‡Z bv nb †m Rb¨ mvfjv cx‡ii weavb †g‡b AvMv Lvb mvfjvwb wb‡Ri Ôcv°vÕ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI AbœMÖnY K‡ib bv, cvbxq RjI evwo †_‡K e‡q wb‡q hvb| Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Aek¨ wekvj †Uª-‡Z Gj Pv, wew¯‹U, PvbvPzi, Avjyi wPcm, GgbwK GK c¨v‡KU wmMv‡iUI| Zuvi MgM‡g KÉ¯^‡i Rv`yev¯ÍeZv gvLv‡bv dvwKivwb RvU‡ì †Mvovi Mí ïb‡Z ïb‡Z mg¯Í kix‡i KuvUv w`w”Qj| AZxZ †_‡K Zuv‡K eZ©gv‡b †U‡b Avb‡Z wM‡qB eySjvg, KvRUv fvj Kijvg bv| wZwb cy‡ivcywi †_‡g †M‡jb| Ôcv°vÕ †Q‡o †ewi‡q G‡jb evB‡i| AvgivI †e‡ivjvg| Aby”P wUjvi Dci ùvwo‡q wZwb Wvb nvZ evwo‡q PZzw`©‡Ki c„w_exUv †`L‡Z ej‡jb| †`Ljvg| wZb‡kv lvU wWwMÖ †Kv‡Y w`MšÍ ch©šÍ wewQ‡q Av‡Q A¸wšÍ Zxeª Zworevnx Zvi enb Kiv †jvnvi ¯Í¤¢Ñ BsivwR‡Z hv‡K e‡j cvBjb| wk‡íi Rb¨ AviI Rwgi Pvwn`v †_‡K ¸RivZ miKvi MZ K‡qK eQi a‡i bRi w`‡q‡Q K‡”Qi w`‡K| Av`vwb wkí‡Mvôx gy›`ªvq GKUv e›ì Ly‡j‡Q, GKUv Zvcwe`y¨r †K›`ªI M‡o‡Q| wk‡íi `vwe‡Z Zviv g¨vb‡MÖvf AiY¨ we‡jvc K‡i‡Q| d‡j †h LvovB DU g¨vb‡MÖvf

AÂ‡j euvP‡Z Af¨¯Í, Zv‡ì wejywß Awbevh© n‡q D‡V‡Q| K”Q Ry‡o †¯úkvj BKbwgK †Rvb-Gi KvUvKzwU f‚Mf©¯’ RjZj‡K GZ bx‡P bvwg‡q w`‡q‡Q †h gvbyl †Zv e‡UB, D‡Ui gZ me©smnv cÖvYxI †k‡li †m w`b †`L‡Z cv‡”Q| AvMv Lvb mvfjvwb Zuvi AwfÁZvi †Rv‡i Avi GKUz †ewk `~i ch©šÍ †`L‡Z cvb| ZvB Zuvi evK&iwnZ nIqvq Avð‡h©i wKQz †bB| †cv‡ov Rwg‡Z cyuwRi wewb‡qvM cÖK…wZi fvimvg¨‡K Uwj‡q †`q| †mB cÖK…wZ‡K AvkÖq K‡i †eu‡P G‡m‡Qb huviv, Zuviv †Zv UvjgvUvj n‡ebB| wcQ‡b nuvU‡eb| G nj wecixZ cwihvb| gy›`ªv e›ì †_‡K wZwik wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i 79Uv D‡Ui `j wb‡q Aek¨ mvg‡bi w`‡KB nuvUwQ‡jb Avqye Avwgb| Zuvi PZzw`©‡K f‚cÖK…wZ †Kgb †hb k¥kv‡bi gZ| evwj‡Z Ava‡Wvev, fvOv‡Pviv cv°vi duv‡K duv‡K †`Ljvg miKvwi Avevm †hvRbvq †Zvjv A‡bK¸‡jv K`h© Kswµ‡Ui †Lvc| hvhvei‡ì A¯’vqx wkwe‡i M‡o DV‡Q ¯’vqx MÖvg| fxlY DuPz R‡ji U¨v¼ G iKg GKGKUv MÖv‡gi Ae¯’vb wb‡`©k K‡i| U¨v¼¸‡jv †_‡K cÖwZ wZb w`‡b GK w`b `yÕNÈvi Rb¨ MÖvgevmx‡ì Rj mieivn Kiv nq| cvKv N‡i evmv euva‡eb bv e‡j cuqlwÆ eQ‡ii Avqye Avwgb Ges Zuvi ¯¿x MÖv‡gi mevi DU GKÎ K‡i Avengvb Kv‡ji wbq‡g P‡i †eovb| Avqy‡ei GK Kuv‡a †iwWI †Sv‡j, Ab¨ Kuv‡a †Svjv‡bv _v‡K GKUv NwU| e„¶weij nIqvB giæf‚wgi ¯^vfvweK wbqg, wKš‘ Avqye‡K weivU D‡Ui `jUv wb‡q AvaywbK gnve„¶¯îƒc G‡Ki ci GK cvBjb‡K cvk KvwU‡q †h‡Z nq| Nbwbe× †mB avZe e„¶‡ì duvK w`‡q Avqye Avgv‡K Kzwo wK‡jvwgUv‡iiI †ewk `~‡i †ivÏy‡i Kuvc‡Z _vKv GK dvwj WvOvRwg †`Lv‡jb| ïbjvg ILv‡b †KvbI jy‡Kv‡bv Luvwo‡Z GLbI Rj _vK‡ZI cv‡i| g‡b nj GB weR‡b, GB Avðh© k~b¨Zvq, †KvbI g„Z WvOvRwg‡Z Rj †c‡q ev bv †c‡q Avqye Avwgb GK w`b wdi‡eb hLb, nq‡Zv MÖv‡g †XvKvi Av‡M nVvr wd‡i †`L‡eb, 79Uv D‡Ui GKUv DUI Zuvi wcQb wcQb †nu‡U Av‡mwb| Rq`xc wgÎ fvi‡Zi mvsevw`K

AZxZ: wkíx Pvj©m Wqwj-i AuvKv Qwe‡Z 1820 mv‡ji e¨vivKcyi wPwoqvLvbv| Wvb w`‡K cïkvjv, A`~‡i Mw_K ¯’vcZ¨ixwZi cvwLkvjv

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Gwkqvi cÖ_g wPwoqvLvbv AwgZvf KviKzb

Nb MvQcvjvq c_ fzj nIqvi Dcµg| w`‡bi †ejv‡ZI wSuwS WvK‡Q| wek¦vm Kiv gykwKj, k¨vgevRvi hvIqvi iv¯Ív GLvb †_‡K gvÎ wZb‡kv MR `~‡i! mvjUv 2012| miKvwi AbygwZ wb‡q jvUmv‡n‡ei Lvm evMv‡b Xz‡KwQ; D‡Ïk¨, eB‡q cov Avi Qwe‡Z †`Lv Ôe¨vivKcyi wPwoqvLvbvÕi Ae‡kl wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`Lv| MvBW GK el©xqvb gvjxmiKvi| Rvbv‡jb, wÎk eQi Av‡M evMv‡bi GB As‡k wKQz fvOv evwoNi †`‡LwQ‡jb, Zvi c‡i Avi G w`‡K Av‡mbwb| GK-GK RvqMvq Nb MvQMvQvwj †f` K‡i †ewk `„wó hvq bv| eû RvqMvq nuvU‡Z n‡”Q AvMvQvi Av¯Íi‡Yi Ici w`‡q| GKUz Av‡M evMv‡bi cyi‡bv Ôcø¨v›U A¨vÛ wmW nvDmÕ-Gi fMœve‡kl Lyu‡R cvIqv wM‡q‡Q, GLb j¶¨ wPwoqvLvbvi evwoNi| GK RvqMvq Mv‡Qi wfo nVvr cvZjv| †PvL Zz‡j †`wL, jZvcvZvi Avei‡Y GK fMœ †mŠ‡ai AeqeUzKz †Kej †evSv hv‡”Q| fvj K‡i †`‡L, 1851 mv‡j †Zvjv †d«WwiK wdweM-Gi †dv‡UvMÖv‡di m‡½ wgwj‡q hLb wPb‡Z cvijvg, Avb‡›` ür¯ú›`b eywS wKQz¶‡Yi Rb¨ †_‡gB †Mj| GwcÖj 2019

e¨vivKcyi wPwoqvLvbvq wRivd| 1851 mv‡j †d«WwiK wdweM-Gi †Zvjv †dv‡UvMÖvd, nv‡Z is Kiv| Qwe †mŠRb¨: weªwUk jvB‡eªwi

Ac~e© Mw_K ¯’vc‡Z¨ ˆZwi GK cvwLkvjvi aŸsmve‡kl| g~j cÖ‡ek c_wU GLbI †Pbv hvq| wfZ‡i Xz‡K euv w`‡K GKwUgvÎ M¨vjvwi GLbI ùvwo‡q, †mLv‡b `k©K hvIqvi c‡_i `yÕav‡i †QvU cvwL‡ì LuvPv ivLvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Uvbv cø¨vUdg© Avi mvwie× Mw_K Rvbvjv| Qv` e‡j wKQz Avi †bB, AmsL¨ Mv‡Qi †kKo Sz‡j _vKvq wfZ‡i †XvKv †Mj bv| cÖ‡ekc‡_i c‡i c‡_i `yÕav‡i cici Mw_K wLjvb, eo cvwL‡ì ivLvi RvqMv| GKUz †Nviv‡div Ki‡ZB cvIqv †Mj MvQcvjvi wf‡o, eo †ewmbmn my›ì GK †dvqvivi Ae‡kl| Gi K_v G‡Kev‡iB Rvbv wQj bv, GLbI ch©šÍ †KvbI †jLvq D‡jøLI †Pv‡L c‡owb| †jvKP¶zi Avov‡j c‡o _vKv, fz‡j hvIqv e¨vivKcyi wPwoqvLvbvi Aewkóvsk †`Lv nj Gfv‡eB| 1802-1803 wLª÷vã| ZLbI ch©šÍ mviv c„w_ex‡Z mvaviY `k©K‡ì Rb¨ wPwoqvLvbv †Lvjv n‡qwQj gvÎ wZbwU| cÖ_gwU wf‡qbvq (1765), wØZxqwU gvw`ª‡` (1775), Z…ZxqwU c¨vwi‡m (1795)| GgbKx ÔRzjwRK¨vj †mvmvBwU Ae jÛbÕ ZLbI ˆZwi nqwb (‰Zwi n‡e 1826 mv‡j)| jÛb wPwoqvLvbvI ZLbI `~i A¯Í&, Zvi ïiæ 1828 mv‡j, Avi †mLv‡b mvaviY `k©‡Ki XzK‡Z ZLbI 43 eQi †`wi| ivRvivRov‡ì wPwoqvLvbvq cÖRv‡ì cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †bB| fve‡j AevK jv‡M, Ggb GK mg‡q KjKvZv †_‡K †lv‡jv gvBj DË‡i, e¨vivKcy‡i †Lvjv nj fvi‡Zi cÖ_g, Gwkqvi cÖ_g Avi Lye m¤¢eZ c„w_exi PZz_© GB wPwoqvLvbv, †hLv‡b mvaviY gvby‡li cÖ‡ekvwaKvi wQj| we‡k¦i cÖK…wZ-PP©vi BwZnv‡m êcøweK GB KvRwU K‡iwQ‡jb B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi GK D‡`¨vMx cyiæl, fvi‡Zi Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© wiPvW© Kwj I‡q‡jmwj| jW© I‡q‡jmwj Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij c‡` KjKvZvq wQ‡jb 1798-1805 ch©šÍ| Zuvi †ek K‡qKwU KvRB wQj mvaviY gv‡bi †P‡q A‡bKUv GwM‡q Ges †m¸wj ev¯Í‡e cwiYZ Ki‡Z †KvbI evavB wZwb gv‡bbwb| GKvwaK evi †Kv¤úvwbi wW‡i±i‡ì

GwcÖj 2019

bv Rvwb‡q, cÖPzi LiP K‡i †mB KvR †kl K‡i‡Qb| 1803 mv‡j KjKvZvq evbv‡jb weivU cÖvmv`Ñ ÔK¨vjKvUv Mfb©‡g›U nvDmÕ, AvR hv ÔivRfebÕ| 1800 mvj †_‡K e¨vivKcy‡i M½vZx‡i ˆZwi Kiv ïiæ Ki‡jb wewjwZ auv‡Pi GK evnvwi D`¨vbÑ e¨vivKcyi cvK©| wZb eQ‡ii g‡a¨B †mB cv‡K©i AvqZb wM‡q ùvovj 1006 weNv| †mB cvK©‡K GLb Avgiv ÔjvUevMvbÕ ev Ôg½j cv‡Ð D`¨vbÕ bv‡g Rvwb| cv‡K© Avi GK cÖvmv` ˆZwii KvR hLb Pj‡Q, ZLb A¯’vqxfv‡e _vKvi Rb¨ M½vi Zxi †Nu‡m evbv‡jb GKwU eo †`vZjv evwo| cÖvmv` Avi †kl nqwb, µ‡g IB †`vZjv evwowUB n‡q DVj Ôe¨vivKcyi Mfb©‡g›U nvDmÕ, me Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij Avi fvBmiq‡ì wcÖq ÔKvw›Uª nvDmÕ| wKQzw`b Av‡M ch©šÍI GB evwo‡ZB wQj cywjk nvmcvZvj| K¨vjKvUv Mfb©‡g›U nvDm †_‡K Zuvi wcÖq e¨vivKcyi cv‡K©i evwo‡Z mn‡R hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ I‡q‡jmwj evwb‡q †dj‡jb k¨vgevRvi †_‡K e¨vivKcyi ch©šÍ Uvbv GK iv¯Ív, GLb hvi bvg we wU †ivW| Bs‡iR Kg©Pvix‡ì ¯’vbxq fvlv †kLv‡bvi Rb¨ 1800 mv‡j KjKvZvi †dvU© DBwjqv‡g Pvjy Ki‡jb Ô†dvU© DBwjqvg K‡jRÕ| jW© I‡q‡jmwji g‡b n‡qwQj, Gwkqvi weªwUk Dcwb‡ek¸wj‡Z †h me cïcvwL cvIqv hvq Zv‡ì GKwU weÁvbm¤§Z, iwOb QweIqvjv we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY ˆZwi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, KviY BD‡ivcxq weØ¾‡b‡ì G wel‡q Ávb Am¤ú~Y©| †hgb fvev †Zgwb KvR| ïiæ Ki‡jb Gwkqvi cÖ_g cÖK…wZ M‡elYv, Ôb¨vPvivj wnw÷ª Ad BwÛqvÕ Kvh©µg| cÖvYx msMÖn ïiæ nj| Zv‡ì ivLv nj Mv‡W©bwi‡P| cÖ_‡g wVK n‡qwQj GB Kvh©µg †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri m‡½ hy³ _vK‡e| Zv hLb m¤¢e nj bv, I‡q‡jmwj Zuvi cÖK…wZ M‡elYv Kvh©µg Avi me cïcvwL wb‡q G‡jb e¨vivKcyi cv‡K©| B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi Wv³vi, weL¨vZ cÖK…wZwe` d«vwÝm eyKvbb‡K GB M‡elYv‡K›`ª cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ w`‡jb| w¯’i Ki‡jb, fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k Bs‡iR Dcwb‡ek¸wji

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GwcÖj 2019

15 AvM÷ cÖ_g cÖn‡i RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ RInijvj †bniæi †eZvifvlY

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GwcÖj 2019

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†bZvRx myfvl emyi ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi ¯^cœ, ¯^cœB †_‡K †Mj †kl‡gl| wKš‘ ZLbI fviZ we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡K ALÐ ivLvi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ wQj| †`keÜz wPËiÄb `v‡ki g„Zz¨ AvNvZ G‡b w`j| wKš‘ kirP›`ª emy, G‡K dRjyj nK, †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x c‡_ bvg‡jb| GLv‡bI ¯^v_©v‡š^lx †bZ…e„‡›ì KvimvwR †_‡g _v‡Kwb| mv¤úª`vwqK `v½vq Zv‡ì evOjv fvM‡K cÖwZnZ Kivi †Póv‡K KjywlZ K‡i w`j Zviv| weªwUkB †kl ch©šÍ †kl nvwmwU †n‡m mv¤úª`vwqK wele„ÿ †ivcY K‡i we`vq wbj| w`‡ZI †P‡qwQ‡jb weªwUk‡ì nv‡Z| ivRbxwZ‡Z ZvivB ZLb mie| cÖ‡dmi W. Avey BDmyd †gv. Avãyjøvni MÖ‡š’ Zvi cÖgvY wgj‡e| cÖgvY wgj‡e †gvMj kvm‡bi †MŠi‡ev¾¡j w`‡bi K_v| †gK‡j hLb e‡jwQ‡jb 1835 mv‡j, ÔAvwg mviv fviZ Ny‡i wd‡iwQ, †Kv_vI †Kvb wfÿz‡Ki †`Lv wgjj bv, †Kv_vI ivnvRvwb WvKvwZI †`Ljvg bv| G‡`k‡K civaxb wn‡m‡e ivL‡Z n‡j, Zv‡ì wkÿv‡K aŸsm K‡iv| eywS‡q `vI Bs‡iwR Ges Bs‡iwRB Zv‡ì †eu‡P _vKv Ges DbœwZi GKgvÎ PvweKvwV|Õ †bZvRx myfvl emyi ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi ¯^cœ, ¯^cœB †_‡K †Mj †kl‡gl| wKš‘ ZLbI fviZ we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡K ALÐ ivLvi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ wQj| †`keÜz wPËiÄb `v‡ki g„Zz¨ AvNvZ G‡b w`j| wKš‘ kirP›`ª emy, G‡K dRjyj nK, †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x c‡_ bvg‡jb| GLv‡bI ¯^v_©v‡š^lx †bZ…e„‡›ì KvimvwR †_‡g _v‡Kwb| mv¤úª`vwqK `v½vq Zv‡ì evOjv fvM‡K cÖwZnZ Kivi †Póv‡K KjywlZ K‡i w`j Zviv| weªwUkB †kl ch©šÍ †kl nvwmwU †n‡m mv¤úª`vwqK wele„ÿ †ivcY K‡i we`vq wbj| a‡g©i wfwË‡Z fviZ †f‡O nj wn›`y¯Ívb-cvwK¯Ívb| evsjvfvM nj| GK fvM cvwK¯Ív‡b, Ab¨fvM wn›`y¯Ív‡b| †Kgb nj GB fvM? Gi cwiYwZB-ev Kx nj? Z‡e GKwU †h jvf n‡q‡Q, Zv †Zv m~‡h©i gZB mZ¨| evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q wØRvwZZË¡‡K Kei w`‡q| fvlv Ges ms¯‹…wZB cÖavb n‡q‡Q| †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©xi †hvM¨wkl¨ e½eÜy †kL gywRei ingvb evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb K‡i Zv cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb| cÖ‡dmi W. Avey BDmyd †gv. Avãyjøvn wbw³‡Z IRb K‡i Zv †evSv‡Z Pvbwb| eywS‡q‡Qb, i‡³i Aÿ‡i| AvRI †mB mv¤úª`vwqKZvi `vbe Qz‡U wd‡i Pj‡Q fviZ bv‡gi GB gnv‡`‡k| Zvi AÆnv‡m¨ †Ku‡c DV‡Q Dfq evsjvi gvby‡li gb| AvRI Avgiv ZvB ÔAvkvq euvwaby NiÕ| Ggb Avkvev‡` eyK euva‡ZI Kó n‡e bv Avgv‡ì| evOjvi gvwU‡Z weªwUkc~e© mg‡q †K wn›`y, †K gymjgvb, †K †eŠ×, †K wLª÷vb G cÖkœ D‡Vwb, Ggb K‡i| ZLb cwiPq wQj ïay evsjv I evOvwj| GB cUf‚wgKvq cÖ‡dmi W. Avey BDmyd †gv. Avãyjøvn Zuvi MÖš’ cÖYqb K‡i‡Qb| GB †`kfv‡Mi Kx gg©vwšÍK cwiYwZ, KZ wbôzi g„Zz¨Ñ cÖ‡dmi W. Avey BDmyd †gv. Avãyjøvn †m-m‡eiB K_v, bvbv wePvi we‡kølY mvaviY cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| cÖ‡dmi W. Avey BDmyd †gv. Avãyjøvni MÖ‡š’ G mewKQzB Av‡Q| ZvB‡Zv MÖš’wU Ab¨ me MÖš’ †_‡K wfbœ| Zuvi AmvaviY we‡køl‡Y †mvbv Lv` Qvwo‡q wbLyuZI n‡q‡Q| wZwb Avgv‡ì †ev‡av`q NUv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| MÖš’wU Av`¨cvšÍ co‡j G †ev‡av`q NU‡Z wej¤^ n‡e bv| cÖ‡dmi W. Av‡bvqviæj Kixg wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK

GwcÖj 2019

eÜK

KweZv

AYy I cigvYy `yÕ‡evb

†kLi evjv

B›Uvi‡bU A¨vÛª‡q‡Wi hy‡M hLb gvby‡li eÜy‡Z¡i †bUIqvK© hLb gvmy` cw_K ¶z`ª †_‡K e„n‡Ëi w`‡K avweZ n‡”Q †bv, Rv‡b bv GB K_v, mK‡jB, AYy I cigvYy `yÕ‡evb| µgk R¨vwgwZK nv‡iÑ GB Muv‡q, GB RM‡Z| ZLb Avgvi Rxe‡b †Kb N‡U hv‡”Q wecixZ NUbv? msmv‡i, RMZmsmv‡i Zv‡ì wQj GK fvB, AvKvk| bvn GLb Avgvi Avi †Kvb eÜy wKsev ¯^Rb †bB †cÖ‡gi `v‡q Muv‡qi †gvoj weM e¨vO dz‡Uv K‡i w`‡q‡Q AvKv‡ki eyK| R‡b¥i m~Pbv n‡Z eÜy‡Z¡i †h PvivMvQ d‡j, d‡j GLb Zvi mnmª wQ`ª eyK, ey‡K wgwUwgwU R¡‡j, K‡iwQjvg ü`‡q †ivcY AbšÍ e¨_v I AmyL| Z‡e Zv‡Z Kx mgq gZ w`Bwb Rj, K‡iwQ h‡Zœ †njv? †evb `yÕwUI AvBey‡ov| †Kej †jvKP¶zi Zvn‡j †Kb, †Kb Zv mg¯Í f~c„‡ô Avov‡j, AšÍiv‡j jywK‡q bKwkKuv_v †ev‡b| Avi wkKo MwR‡q gnxiæ‡n cwiYZ nj bv! A_ev DjKv cZ‡bi Kvj †Mv‡b, Kvj †Mv‡b GLb Avgvi †QvÆ fze‡b †KD GKRb Avm‡e, fvjevmvi| GB cv_i gvbyl Avwg m¤ú~Y© GKv hwÌ ˆRe Zvobv †`‡ni †fZi †XD †L‡j, c`v‡_©i AvKv‡i weKv‡i| mvivw`b †dvb nv‡Z e‡m _vwK wKš‘ wµs wµs gayQ‡›` †Kvb †dvb wKsev nq ¯^‰g_y‡b, n¯Í‰g_y‡bB nq cÖf‚Z AM©vRg, Iug| wKsev GK jvB‡bi ¶z‡èvZ©vI †f‡m I‡V bvÑ gyL Kv‡jv K‡i _vKv w¯Œ‡b| Uªy, GB‡nZz Rb¥ †`q b¶Î¸wj‡i...M¨vjvw·i †Kv‡j, Avi AvwgI cvB bv Lyu‡R Ggb ¯^Rb hv‡K fvB AvKvkI AvDk Avg‡bi Pvl K‡i, †dvb K‡i DM‡j w`‡Z cvwi K‡i Pvl iRt¯^jv `yÕ‡ev‡bi †hvwb‡Z †hvwb‡Z| Rwg‡q ivLv K_vi Suvwc| Z_vwc †gvoj G‡m K‡i jyU, av‡bi dj, evwK meB SzU|

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†fv‡ii Agj cÖev‡n cÖwZeÜK mwi‡q mvRvB myi| ï× Zvj j‡q Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q w`B ¯^‡cœi wPý, Avi mnR m‡½i gZ iƒcK_v| e¨vL¨vZxZ weei‡Y evZv‡m DovB cvZvSiv K_vgvjv| c~e©vfv‡m LyuwR mgvRgb¯‹Zvi Av‡eMx c`v¼, Avi †`Lv-A‡`Lvi `k©b-Zvobv| gyw³i AvkÖ‡q ˆZwi nB †jvKvPv‡i; iƒcvqY web¨v‡m mvZ iO †g‡L †Lvmv Lywj Kzqvkv‡`i, Avbylw½K †ekf‚lvq Abb¨ Kwi RxebUv| MvqKxi PKgwK‡Z bv‡P †`vZvivÑ mv‡_ NygRvMv Av‡jv-fvmv Elvevjx| 24

GwcÖj 2019

†KvwU †KvwU eQi Av‡M †_‡K wbqg K‡i †Kej †h Zzwg †LuvR wb‡Z cÖwZwU gyn~Z© Avi Drme cve©‡YÑ ï‡bwQ †mB Zzwg D”P my` nv‡i †i‡LQ ü`q eÜK wek¦e¨vs‡K!

emšÍ civM

Avwgiæj evmvi

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hw` ivRvbyK‚j¨ cvB

ga¨weË myL

N‡ii c‡i Ni mvRv‡ev (cÖ‡qvR‡b) a‡oi c‡i ao ci‡K Avcb Kie Avcb‡K ci;

kx‡Zi `wiqvi Kv‡Q †i‡L Avwm c`vwZK Mvb `vwi`ª¨ mKvj MÖv‡gi gvby‡li Kv‡Q c‡o _v‡K †¯œn avgvq f‡i _vKv iwekmï Avì gvbyl e`‡j hvq †Kej mij bxieZv fvOPzi K‡i ZeyI Avgv‡ì cÖwZev` Rv‡M avó¨© K_vi Kv‡Q e‡m _v‡K cÖwZ‡ekx dzj kx‡Zi cvZvq †e‡R I‡V †mZvi

Igi Lv‡j` iæwg

hw` ivRvbyK‚j¨ cvB P‡ii c‡i Pi mvRv‡ev (cÖ‡qvR‡b) a‡oi c‡i ao ci‡K Avcb Ki‡ev Avcb‡K ci; hw` ivRvbyK‚j¨ cvB Mvwoi c‡i Mvwo n‡e g‡Wj n‡e †PÄ U‡qvUv †_‡K gviwmwWm n‡e †h Zvi †iÄ; hw` ivRvbyK‚j¨ cvB ZvcvbyK‚j Kvgiv n‡e jvj bxj evwZ igYx Avcb n‡e nvwZ n‡e mv_x; hw` ivRvbyK‚j¨ cvB UvKvi cvnvo n‡e jvj bxj cvwb †jv‡K †mjvg Ki‡e Avwg wKš‘ Rvwb; hw` ivRvbyK‚j¨ cvB fvlvUv e`‡j †d‡j Rv‡Z D‡V hve evmv †Q‡o cuvP Zviv‡ZB wbZ¨ Lvevi Lve; hw` ivRvbyK‚j¨ cvB †cvkvK-AvkvK PvjPj‡b _vK‡e bZzb †KZv †jv‡K ej‡e GB bv n‡j wK‡mi Avevi †bZv! hw` ivRvbyK‚j¨ cvB gš¿ e‡j nvwZ‡q †be cÖwZ‡ekxi me j¶ UvKvq cvB‡q †è †mvbvi nwiY Re; hw` ivRvbyK‚j¨ cvB js WªvBf Avi iƒcPP©vq †è g‡bv‡hvM Z¨v‡Mi wjw÷ Kwg‡q w`‡q evwo‡q †è †fvM

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GwcÖj 2019

cÖeÜ

cÖm½: wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg Gwgwj Rvgvb

†`k cwÎKvq A‰ØZi Avwf©s †÷v‡bi jv÷ di jvBd Dcb¨v‡mi e½vbyev` `xN© `yÕeQi a‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| Avwf©s †÷vb RMwØL¨vZ wPÎwkíx f¨vsMM‡K Zuvi Dcb¨v‡mi bvqK wbe©vPb K‡iwQ‡jb| wPÎwkíx f¨vsMM Avi mvwnZ¨wkíx A‰ØZ gjøeg©‡Yi Rxe‡b GK A™¢zZ mgvcZb `„ó nq| Zuviv `yÕRbB gvÎ 37 eQi c„w_exi †Kv‡j VuvB †c‡qwQ‡jb| f¨vsM‡Mi Rxeb AwZevwnZ n‡qwQj evwi‡b‡Ri KqjvLwbi nZ`wi`ª kÖwgK‡`i g‡a¨| A‰ØZi RxebI wZZvmcv‡oi msMÖvgx I `vwi`ª¨cxwoZ Rb‡Mvôxi †fZi M‡o D‡VwQj| Kxfv‡e GK AwkwÿZ cðvrc` grm¨Rxex mgv‡R A‰ØZ eo n‡q DV‡jb Ges Kx K‡i Zuvi †jLvcov n‡Z cvij, G wb‡q cÖv_wgK Z_¨ cvIqv hvq wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg Dcb¨v‡mi GK A¯^vÿwiZ f~wgKv †_‡K| 26

GwcÖj 2019

†mLv‡b R‰bK A‰ØZ-M‡elK wj‡L‡Qb, ÔcÖej Ávbwjáv A‰ØZi g‡a¨ evj¨Kvj nB‡Z †`Lv wMqvwQj| eªvÿYevwoqv nB‡Z mvgvb¨ `~‡i GKwU `wi`ª gv‡jv cwiev‡i A‰ØZi Rb¥ nq| GB Aaëmvqx evjK Zvnvi ¯‹zj Rxe‡bi cÖ_g cixÿv¸wj e„wË cvBqv cvk KwiqvwQj| wcZv-gvZv Avi `kwU gv‡jv †Q‡ji gZ BnviI fiY‡cvl‡Yi †KvbI myeë¯’v Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bvB| cuvP gvBj `~‡ii †R‡jcjøx nB‡Z GB evjK hLb a~wja~mi cv‡q ¯‹z‡j Avwmqv wbw`©ó ¯’vbwU‡Z Dc‡ekb KwiZ, ZLb Zvnvi evjK mnva¨qxiv bv nDK, AšÍZ K‡qKRb mü`q wkÿK Qv‡Îi gwjb gyL †`wLqv Zvnv‡Z Dcev‡mi wPý¸wj cwoqv †dwj‡Z cvwi‡Zb|Ó D‡jøL¨ †h, GB Dcevm-K¬xó `wi`ª evj‡Ki mvwnZ¨-cÖwZfvi A¼z†iv`Mg Zuvi we`¨vjq-f~wg‡ZB n‡qwQj| A‰ØZi mvi¯^Z mvabvi wØav-RiRi KvjL‡Ð KwZcq wkÿ‡Ki Aby‡cÖiYv Kvh©Kix f~wgKv †bq| Zuvi we`¨vj‡qi bvg wQj eªvþYevwoqv GW&IqvW© Bbw÷wUDkb| ILvbKvi QvÎ‡cÖgx wkÿK mbvZb eg©Y A‰ØZi mvwnZ¨mvabvi gyL¨ cÖ‡Yv`bv wQ‡jb| Zuvi M„‡n A‰ØZ †¯œ‡ni Avm‡b Dcweó n‡Zb| GW&IqvW© ¯‹zj wQj wgW&j Bswjk ch©v‡qi| †mLvb †_‡K g¨vwUªKz‡jkb cixÿv †Ìqvi eë¯’v wQj bv| A‰ØZ‡K ZvB P‡j †h‡Z nq Abœ`v nvB ¯‹z‡j| 1933 mv‡j A‰ØZ cÖ_g wefv‡M g¨vwUªKz‡jkb cixÿvq DËxY© nb| wZwb evsjvq m‡e©v”P b¤î †c‡qwQ‡jb| Zvici Zuvi wkÿvqZb nj Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv K‡jR| GK evwo‡Z _vKv-LvIqvi wewbg‡q wZwb †m evwoi wkï‡ì cov‡Zb Ges GB Dcv‡q K‡j‡R cov‡jLv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘, fvM¨-†èZvi Amn‡hvwMZvq K‡j‡Ri cov †Q‡o A‰ØZ‡K 1934 mv‡j †KvjKvZvi AwbwðZ Rxe‡b Suvwc‡q co‡Z nj| KjKvZv-ce© (1934-1951) A‰ØZi g~j m„wó mvabvi KvjLÐ, hLb RxweKvi ZvwM‡` wZwb wQ‡jb AvZ¼cxwoZ I DrKwÚZ| my`~i eªvÿYevwoqvi GK nZ`wi`ª MÖvg †_‡K Avmv weijevK jvRyK cÖK…wZi Ziæ‡Yi m¤ú~Y© AcwiwPZ kn‡i G‡m AvZ¥cÖwZôvi msKí GZUvB e¨wZµgx †h, evsjvmvwn‡Zï Avi †KvbI mvwnZ¨Kg©xi Rxe‡b GRvZxq cÖwZK‚jZvi gy‡LvgywL ùvov‡bvi BwZnvm †bB ej‡jB P‡j| cÖ_‡g Zuvi RxweKv wQj wÎcyiv wnZmvwabx mfvi gyLcÎ wÎcyivi `ß‡i mvsevw`KZv| G‡Z cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj A‰ØZi †jvKms¯‹…wZ cwiµgvi wKQz wi‡cvU©vRag©x †jLv I KweZv| 1935-G A‰ØZ †hvM †`b bekw³‡Z| Gi m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e †cÖ‡g›`ª wg‡Îi bvg _vK‡jI ev¯ÍeZv GB †h, c‡iv‡ÿ me `vwqZ¡B wQj m`¨ZiæY A‰ØZi Kuv‡a| Zuv‡K me©ÿY Kg©ZvwoZ _vK‡Z nZ| 1938 mv‡j Zuvi mnKvix wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib mvMigq †Nvl| G mg‡q A‰ØZ bekw³i m¤úv`K c‡` AwawôZ n‡jb gvwmK 35 UvKv †eZ‡b| bekw³‡Z A‰ØZi †ekKÕwU †jLv Qvcv nq, I¸‡jvq wQj wZZvmcv‡ii Rxeb-Abyl½| 1941 mv‡j GB cwÎKv eÜ n‡q †M‡j A‰ØZ †hvM †`b AvRv` I †gvnv¤§`x cwÎKvq| Zvici wZwb bvbv KvM‡R LyP‡iv KvR K‡i Ae‡k‡l 1945 mv‡j mvMigq †Nv‡li Avgš¿‡Y †`k cwÎKvq Zuvi mnKvix wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b| Rxe‡bi AwbwðwZ †NvPvi GKUv eë¯’v nj| wKš‘, 1951†Z NUj A‰ØZi †kvPbxq AKvjwe‡qvM| A‰ØZ-m¤ú‡K© mvwnZ¨wkíx wegj wgÎ wj‡L‡QbÑ ÔGK GKRb gvbyl _v‡K hviv memgq wb‡R‡K Avovj Ki‡Z e¨¯Í| A‰ØZ gjøeg©Y wQ‡jb †mB RvZxq gvbyl| ZvB we‡Kj †ejvi w`‡K Avgv‡ì †h †jLK‡ì Rgv‡qZ nZ Zv‡Z wZwb wbqwgZfv‡e Abycw¯’Z _vK‡Zb|Õ (†`k/mvwnZ¨ msL¨v 1381, c„. 100) Avm‡j, mvwnZ¨Kg© Avi Zvi cwiYvg m¤ú‡K© fwel¨ØvYx Kiv Lye GKUv mnR KvR bv| fvM¨‡èx KÕRb mvwnZ¨wbg©vZvi cv‡b ZvwK‡q Zvi mycÖmbœ nvwm Dcnvi †`‡eb, Zv wZwbB ïay Rv‡bb| mvwnZ¨¯ªóv‡ì †KD †KD †eu‡P _vK‡Z _vK‡ZB ¯^xK…wZi eûg~j¨ wk‡ivcv evievi g¯ÍKkx‡l© Pov‡Z cv‡ib, Avevi KviI KviI †ÿ‡Î †Rv‡U g~j¨vqb I Aeg~j¨vq‡bi Uvbv‡cv‡ob| †KD †KD Rxebfi D‡cwÿZ I AbywjøwLZ _vKvi ci gi‡YvËi D‡b¥vPb I msL¨vjNy cvV‡Ki kÖ×v

AR©b K‡ib| e¨wZµgx mvwnZ¨wbg©vZv A‰ØZ gjøeg©Y DwjøwLZ Z…Zxq `‡ji m`m¨, whwb RxeZve¯’vq K¨v‡givi †K¬vR-Avc †d«wgs‡q KLbIB aiv c‡obwb| wew¯§Z n‡Z nq A‰ØZi gi‡YvËi RuvKRgKc~Y© ¯^xK…wZ cÖvwßi e¨vcKZvq| 1951 mv‡j A‰ØZi †kvPbxq AKvjcÖqv‡Yi ci Zuvi Awe¯§iYxq m„wó wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg Zuv‡K cwiwPwZi Av‡jvq wb‡q Av‡m| evsjv mvwn‡Zï hviv AbyivMx cvVK A‰ØZ Zv‡ì gvbmc‡U m‡MŠi‡e wPwÎZ n‡q hvb| 1956 mv‡j wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg cy¯ÍKvKv‡i cÖKv‡ki m‡½ m‡½B evsjvi mvwnZ¨-MM‡b iOabyi mßeY©- `y¨wZ Qwo‡q c‡owQj| gg©¯úk©x mywbwg©Z mvwnZ¨Kg©, iPwqZvi wbg©vY‡KŠkj I welqe¯‘i Dci `Ðvqgvb| A‰ØZi Rb¥ c~e©evsjvi (Aaybv evsjv‡`k) GK AL¨vZ I AbwfRvZ MÖvg, †MvKY©Nv‡U| MÖvgwU eªvþYevwoqvi DcK‡É Aew¯’Z| †MvKY©Nv‡Ui †Kvj‡Nu‡l e‡q P‡j‡Q wZZvm b`x| b`xwUi iƒc I PvwiÎ¨ A‰ØZi fvlvi wkwíZ m~²Zvq †d«ge›`x n‡q‡Q| A‰ØZi eY©bv: ÔZvi K‚j‡Rvov Rj, eyKfiv †XD, cÖvYfiv D”Q¡vm| ¯^‡cœi Q‡›` †m ewnqv hvq| †gNbv-cÙvi weivU wefxwlKv Zvi g‡a¨ bvB| Avevi igy †gvo‡ji givB, h`y cwÐ‡Zi cvVkvjvi cvk w`qv ewnqv hvIqv kxY© cjøxZwUbxi †Pviv KvOvjcbvI Zvi bvB| wZZvm gvSvwi b`x| wZZvm kvnx †gRv‡R P‡j|Õ eY©bvi aib-avi‡Y †jL‡Ki e¨w³MZ PwiÎ‰ewkó¨ I gb¯ÍË¡ cÖwZwew¤^Z nq| b`xcv‡ii mšÍvb A‰ØZ †mvbvi PvgP gy‡L wb‡q Rb¥vbwb| Rxebfi Zuv‡K †ivM-†kvK I Avw_©K `vwi‡`ªï huvZvK‡j wcô n‡Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘, Zuvi AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva wQj UbU‡b| `vX©¨c~Y© wZZv‡mi gZB Ôkvwn †gRvRÕ wQj wZZvmcv‡ii mšÍvb A‰ØZi| KLbI KviI KiæYv Pvbwb, wb‡Ri `ytL-K‡ói K_v KvD‡K Rvbvbwb| bxi‡e mn¨ K‡i †M‡Qb Kvje¨vwai hš¿Yv| Kg©¯’‡j wbôvi m‡½ wb‡Ri KvRUzKz Ki‡Zb| evowZ Kv‡Ri Pvc wb‡ZI Am¤§wZ Ávcb Ki‡Zb bv| KuvPivcvov h²v nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmvaxb A‰ØZ nvmcvZvj †_‡K cvwj‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| KjKvZvi bvi‡KjWvOvi fvovevwo‡Z wZwb g„ZzëiY K‡ib| g„Zzï ci †`Lv †Mj †h, A‰ØZ †i‡L †M‡Qb eB‡qi GK wecyj msMÖn| A‰ØZi eûgyLx Abb¨ cVb-¯ú„nvi wb`k©b wQj eB¸‡jv| Zuvi mvwnZ¨, b„ZË¡, mgvRweÁvb I BwZnv‡mi wecyj MÖš’msMÖn, Zuvi cÖqv‡Yi ci mvwnZ¨wkíx †cÖ‡g›`ª wg‡Îi D`&‡hv‡M AvbyôvwbK Av‡qvR‡b KjKvZvi ivg‡gvnb jvB‡eªwi‡Z `vb Kiv nq| mvwnZ¨Kg© †h‡nZz mvwnZ¨wbg©vZvi cwicvk©¦ I PvwiÎ¨wbf©i, ZvB A‰ØZi AšÍR©MZ m¤ú‡K© GKUz-AvaUz Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡Z n‡”Q| A‰ØZi 20 eQ‡ii MÖvgxY Rxebhvc‡bi AwfÁZv Avi 17 eQ‡ii KjKvZvi bvMwiK Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv wg‡jwg‡k wbwg©Z n‡qwQj Zuvi wbR¯^ `k©b| wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg ZvB A‰ØZi eY©gq Rxeb`k©‡bi wb`k©b wn‡m‡e Aw¯ÍZ¡evb| hviv R‡ji mšÍvb, Zv‡ì mvg‡b myKwVb g„wËKvi cÖnmb wVK Kx cwigvY hš¿Yv`vqK A_P Awbevh© GB Dcjwä A‰ØZ wb‡g©vn ev¯ÍeZvq Av‡jvP¨ mvwnZ¨K‡g© wPwÎZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi †jLvi aib I fvlv kZfvM †gŠwjK| wZwb Zuvi ¯^hvwcZ Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv Kv‡R jvwM‡q b`xcv‡oi GK¸”Q msMÖvgx gvby‡li Rj‡Kw›`ªK Aw¯Í‡Z¡i ¯îƒc D`&NvUb K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Kvwnwbi fvOvMovi AvL¨v‡bi LÐ-LÐ weiwZ¸‡jv f‡i D‡V‡Q bvixmgv‡Ri KwZcq eªZ, cve©Y I cÖev`-cÖeP‡bi DòZvq| wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg-G A‰ØZi m~² cÖZxKvq‡b eo †bŠKvi cv‡k G‡m‡Q †QvU †bŠKv| G †hb eªvþ‡Yi cv‡k k~‡`ªi Ae¯’vb| wbM„nxZ eªvZ¨ Rxe‡bi hš¿Yvgq AwfÁZv A‰ØZ KjKvZvq G‡m Av‡`Š we¯§„Z nbwb| wZwb evievi wbgw¾Z n‡q‡Qb †e`bv-RvwiZ ¯§„wZ-m‡ive‡i| me nvwi‡q KjKvZvq AvkÖq †bIqv A‰ØZ wbR f~wgi Rb‡Mvôxi Avc‡`-wec‡` Suvwc‡q co‡Z BZ¯ÍZ †eva K‡ibwb| wZwb KcUZvi gy‡Lvk c‡i kû‡i n‡q IVvi Rb¨ Î¯Í-e¨¯Í n‡q c‡obwb| Zuvi gZ †KŠgms¯‹…wZ-Mwe©Z GKRb hLb AKc‡U †NvlYv K‡ib †h, wZwb †R‡jcyÎ I eªvþY‡ì †ivgvw›UKZv wZwb AšÍa©viY K‡ib bv, ZLb AevK nIqvi cÖkœ I‡V bv| ¸Yx mvwnZ¨wkíx †cÖ‡g›`ª wgÎ

GwcÖj 2019

e‡jwQ‡jbÑ ÔA‰ØZ LuvwU †mvbv Avi Avgiv nw”Q, Lv`hy³ †mvbv|Õ A‰ØZ evsjv mvwnZ¨v½‡bi GK we‡kl †kÖYxKvVv‡gvfz³ †jLK| †mBm‡½, wZwb GK wbweó wbg©vZv| Zuv‡K AvZ¥wbgMœI ejv P‡j| Z‡e, Zuvi AvZ¥wbgMœZv, AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªKZv bq| Zuvi AvweóZv Ryy‡o Av‡Q GK m‡PZb wkí-wbg©vZvi ˆbtkã¨-myiwfZ myZxÿè ch©‡eÿY| GKvi‡Y A‰ØZ nuvKWvK bv K‡iI cvVK mgx‡c †cuuŠ‡Q †`b K…wÎgZvi cÖ‡jcgy³ e½ cÖK…wZi UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Qwei gZ GKwU †KvjvRwPÎ| †mB wP‡Î `vwi`ª¨cxwoZ MÖvg Av‡Q, Av‡Q ¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖK…wZi wbweóZv Avi Av‡Q Nv-†cvoLvIqv Rxe‡bi DÌvb-cZ‡bi a~mi I D¾¡j `yB †Pnviv| A‰ØZ Kvwnwb e‡jb Ges Kvwnwb wbg©vYI K‡ib| Avengvb Kvwnwb-K_‡bi †h ixwZwm× µg-AMÖmigvbZv Zvi m‡½ wZwb Zuvi e¨w³MZ Dcjwäi wbh©vm †X‡j w`‡q wfbœ GK ixwZ wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb Zuvi Kvwnwbi KjgxK_‡bi (pen-journey) Rb¨| GKvi‡YB A‰ØZi †jLv Kvwnwbi †mŠifwm³| Zuvi wbg©vY, Kvwnwbi cvk-KvUv‡bv DËivaywbK cÖqvm bv| Avevi, wiqvwjR‡gi AvfiYnxb KvwnwbgvÎI bv| A‰ØZ wkí I ev¯ÍeZvi mylg mgš^‡q GKBm‡½ Kvwnwb I K_b myMÖwš’Z K‡ib| Zuvi fvlv ¯’wei bv, MwZkxj I ¯^Ztù~Z©| Avevi, Dcgv-Aj¼viI Zv‡Z i‡q‡Q| me‡P‡q †hUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †mUv n‡”Q Zuvi Kvwnwbi GKvwaK cvÎ-cvÎxi Rxeb-msMÖv‡gi evwn¨K wPÎ Avi Zv‡`i KviI KviI AšÍR©M‡Zi RwUj AšÍe©xÿ‡Yi AvKl©K Dc¯’vcbv wZwb K‡ib| PwiÎ¸‡jv †h Zuvi †`Lv I †Pbvi MwÐ‡ZB emevm K‡i m‡PZb cvVK GUv mn‡RB Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 1352 mv‡ji kÖveY †_‡K gvN ch©šÍ †gvnv¤§`x cwÎKvi mvZwU msL¨vq wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg avivevwnKfv‡e cÖKvk cvq| wKš‘, Dcb¨vmwU m¤ú~Y© cÖKvwkZ nIqvi Av‡MB cwÎKvÑ KZ©„c‡ÿi m‡½ Zuvi gbvšÍi NUvq wZwb Avi H cwÎKvq m¤ú„³ _v‡Kbwb| A‰ØZi RvZxqZvev`x mvwnZ¨Kg© weªwUk ivRkw³i weiw³ Drcv`b Ki‡e g‡b K‡i, KZ©„cÿ kw¼Z n‡qwQ‡jb| hv‡nvK, †gvnv¤§v`x †_‡K m‡i Avmvi ci A‰ØZ Av‡jvP¨-mvwnZ¨K‡g©i evwK AskUzKz mgvß K‡iwQ‡jb| A‰ØZi Rxeb I mvwnZ¨Kg© wb‡q hviv KvR K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡`i †hUv gyw`ªZ fvl¨, †mUv n‡”QÑ ÔKuvPivcvov h²v nvmcvZv‡j hvBevi c~‡e© wZwb GB MÖ‡š’i cvÐzwjwc Avgvw`M‡K w`qv wMqvwQ‡jb| Zuvnvi RxerKv‡j Bnv Avgiv cÖKvk Kwi‡Z cvwi bvB|Õ ¯§Z©e¨ wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvk cvq 1363 mv‡j| ZLb A‰ØZi †`nvemvb N‡U‡Q|

GwcÖj 2019

1963 mv‡ji 10 gvP© wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvgÑ Gi bvUïƒc AwfbxZ nq fviZxq MYbvU¨ ms‡Ni D`&‡hv‡M| bvUïƒc w`‡qwQ‡jb hk¯^x Drcj `Ë| A‰ØZi ¯^f~wg Kzwgjøvq Gi bvUïƒc AwfbxZ nq 1993 mv‡j| bvU¨Kvi wQ‡jb kvšÍby Kvqmvi Ges wb‡`©kK wQ‡jb Aveyj Lv‡qi †gvnv¤§` BDmyd| e¨wZµgx Pjw”PÎ wbg©vZv I mvwnZ¨Ñ cwieªvRK FwZ¡K NU‡Ki AšÍi½ cÖqv‡m 1973 mv‡j wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg Pjw”PÎiƒc jvf K‡i| 335 c„ôvi e„nr Dcb¨v‡mi PvwiÎ¨, Pjw”P‡ÎI wW‡UBjW `„k¨-ms‡hvR‡bi gva¨‡g cÖwZaŸwbZ n‡q‡Q| †jLK m~Pbv †U‡bwQ‡jb wZZv‡mi Rb¥e„ËvšÍ w`‡q| Avi Pjw”PÎKvi ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb d¬vk-d‡ivqvW© †UKwb‡K ïiæ‡Z †k‡li `„k¨ w`‡q| wZZv‡mi ey‡K †XD‡qi e`‡j wekvj GK evwji N~wY© gv‡jv mgv‡Ri Avmbœ e„nËi `ywe©cv‡Ki Avfvm †`q| A‰ØZi gZ FwZ¡K gv‡jv mgv‡Ri GKRb wQ‡jb bv| wKš‘, ¯^‡`k I ¯^‡`‡ki mgvR-ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ cÖMvp kÖ×v I fvjevmv †h-†KvbI Zxÿè‡gav wkíxi wkíKxwZ©‡K Aek¨B mg„× K‡i| gbb I †gavi e‡j FwZ¡K NUKI cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi Rxeb I RxebvPi‡Yi AšÍe©xÿYRvZ †Pnviv Pjw”P‡Îi fvlvq `viæY dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb| FwZ¡‡Ki wkícÖwZfvi ¯^vÿi wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg QvovI AviI KwZcq Pjw”P‡Î m‡MŠi‡e Aw¼Z i‡q‡Q| Zuvi †g‡N XvKv Zviv, bvMwiK, Ahvwš¿K, †Kvgj MvÜvi, myeY©‡iLv cÖf…wZ wkí`xß Pjw”PÎ AvRI AvcøyZ K‡i Avgv‡ì| we›`yi Aeq‡e wmÜz †`Lv‡Z cvivi weij cvi½gZv FwZ¡K AšÍa©viY K‡iwQ‡jb e‡jB PviL‡Ð ewY©Z GwcK-b‡fj wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg‡K †mjyj‡q‡Wi mxgvwqZ MwÐ‡Z AvU‡K G‡K AwgZ gvay‡h© dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb wZwb| Ô¯^‡cœi Q‡›`Õ e‡q hvIqv wZZv‡mi Zx‡ii †R‡j I K…l‡Ki msMÖvgkvwbZ Rxebhy‡×i ¯îƒc Abb¨ ev¯ÍeZvq FwZ¡K c`©vq dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb| †QvU †QvU Qwe m~² avivevwnKZvq †d«ge›`x K‡i FwZ¡K Zuvi Pjw”PÎ-cÖZ¨vwkZ cvi½gZvi kxl© ¯úk© K‡i‡Qb Zuvi wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg-G| Dcb¨v‡mi Abymi‡Y cÖ‡Z¨K Kvwnwb-L‡Ði m~Pbvq MíKweZvi eB‡qi cvZvq cvZvq †hgb Bjv‡÷ªkb _v‡K, FwZ¡KI †Zgb K‡i Pjw”PÎxq Bjv‡÷ªk‡bi gva¨‡g mywPwÎZ I mywbwg©Z `„k¨¸”Q Dcnvi w`‡q Qwei Mí‡K GwM‡q wb‡q †M‡Qb| cÖevm LÐ, bqv emZ, Rb¥-g„Zz¨-weevn, ivgaby, ivOv bvI, `yiOv cÖRvcwZ, fvmgvb Ask cÖf…wZ †`Lv‡Z †`Lv‡Z Jcb¨vwm‡Ki c`v¼ AbymiY K‡i Mí wb‡q mvg‡b †nu‡U‡Qb FwZ¡K| mv`v-Kv‡jvi (Black and White) mv`vgvUvq FwZ¡K GK AvbG·‡cøviW (Unexplored) A_©vr

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GwcÖj 2019

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GwcÖj 2019

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KY©dzjx b`x| 1894 mv‡ji 22 gvP© Rb¥ Zuvi| cvVkvjvi wk¶v †kl K‡i fwZ© nb bqvcvov D”P we`¨vj‡q| Avi †mLv‡bB fvj †j‡M wM‡qwQj gv÷vigkvB †n‡g›`ªevey‡K| wZwb Mjv †Q‡o Ave„wË Ki‡Zb bexbP›`ª †m‡bi †`kvZ¥‡evaK KweZv¸wj| Zuvi N‡ii †Ìqv‡j UvOv‡bv _vKZ we`¨vmvM‡ii Qwe| m~h© †mb c‡i co‡Z G‡jb PÆMÖvg kn‡i| ZrKvjxb fvi‡Zi c~e© mxgv‡šÍi Ab¨Zg cÖavb e›ì, wmcvwn we‡`ªv‡ni †mcvBiv GB kn‡ii eyK wP‡i GK mgq P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb wÎcyivi w`‡K| QvÎ m~‡h©i nv‡Z Av‡m givwV †jLK mLvivg M‡Yk †`D¯‹‡ii †`‡ki K_v| gb w`‡q ZLb wZwb co‡Qb ew¼gP‡›`ªi Avb›`gVI| ¯‹z‡ji cvV †kl K‡i fwZ© n‡jb K…òbv_ K‡j‡R| fvMxi_xi Zx‡i, †RjLvbvi cv‡k K‡jR| Aa¨¶ kwk‡kLi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq cov‡Zb DBwjqvg IqvW©mIqv_©| cov‡bv nZ wMeb- Gi w` wWK¬vBb A¨vÛ dj Ad `¨ †ivgvb G¤úvqvi| cvkvcvwk wZwb c‡ob Avqvij¨v‡Û wecøex Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm, wecøex Rb wg‡P‡ji AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi Kvwnwb, B÷vi we‡`ªv‡ni K_v| eÜz‡ì m‡½ Qz‡U †M‡Qb eb¨vweaŸ¯Í GjvKvq| Suvwc‡q c‡o‡Qb eb¨vÎv‡Y| DgvZviv D”P we`¨vj‡q Gi ci wZwb wk¶K wnmv‡e †hvM w`‡q‡Qb| QvÎ‡ì gy‡L gy‡L n‡q D‡V‡Qb, Ôgv÷vi`vÕ| wKQzw`b ci †MvUv fvi‡Z wecøex Av‡›`vjb †Kgb Pj‡Q, Zv †`Lvi Rb¨ iIbv †`b ¸qvnvwUi w`‡K| †ek K‡qKgvm Am‡g KvwU‡q j‡ÿèŠ G‡m hLb †cŠuQb, ZLb DËi fvi‡Zi wecøex Av‡›`vjb w¯ÍwgZ n‡q G‡m‡Q| j‡ÿèŠ †_‡K KjKvZv, G‡m DV‡jb I‡qwjsUb †¯‹vqv‡ii †Mvcb Av¯Ívbvq| †mLv‡bB Zuv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nj, 1926 mv‡ji 8 A‡±vei| cvwV‡q †Ìqv nj iZœwMwi †R‡j| cv‡kB Avie mvMi| †mB mgq fviZx‡Z avivevwnKfv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q kirP‡›`ªi c‡_i `vex| †kvfvevRv‡ii ¸ß Av¯Ívbvq n¨vwi‡K‡bi Av‡jvq ivZ †R‡M PjZ c‡_i `vex cov| fviZxi Rb¨ _vKZ mvivgvm a‡iB A‡c¶v| iZœwMwi †R‡j e‡m kirP›`ª I Zuvi GB Dcb¨v‡mi K_v Lye ej‡Zb gv÷vi`v| Avi ej‡Zb, gnr mvwnZ¨ gb‡K mRxe iv‡L| fvji cÖwZ †jvf Rb¥vq Gme eB c‡o| 1928 mv‡j ¯¿x cy®úKzšÍjv UvBd‡q‡W AvµvšÍ n‡j GKgv‡mi Rb¨ Qvov nq Zuv‡K| we‡qi ci cÖ_g iv‡ZB m`¨weevwnZv cy®ú‡K wb‡Ri ¯^cœ, mvabv, m¼‡íi K_v e‡j we`vq wb‡q P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| Zvici †`Lv n‡q‡Q K‡qKevi, wKš‘ cy®úi Lei †bIqvi my‡hvM nqwb, cÖ‡qvRbI †eva K‡ibwb| †KŠgvh© Avi wecøe m~‡h©i Kv‡Q GKvKvi n‡q wM‡qwQj| wZwb g‡b Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb, wecøex‡K n‡Z n‡e mbœ¨vmxi gZ| †µva, †jvf, Kvg _vK‡j Pj‡e bv| GKeyK Awfgvb wb‡q cy®ú P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| mvivw`b e‡bev`v‡o Ny‡i †eov‡Zb, KviI wb‡la ïb‡Zb bv| †kl wPwV‡Z cy®ú wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi †Ìqv †èx †PŠayivYx eBUv Kvj iv‡Z †kl K‡iwQ|Õ AuvKveuvKv ni‡d AviI †jLv, ÔAvwg hLb _vKe bv, ZLb †Uvbvi w`‡K GKUz j¶ †i‡Lv|Õ †Uvbv, m~‡h©i eo`vi †Q‡j| cy®ú m~‡h©i †eŠw`‡K ej‡Zb, Avwg Kx †Zvgvi

GwcÖj 2019

Rxe‡bi †kl w`‡K GK wPwV‡Z, me kvixwiK hš¿Yv Zz”Q K‡i m~h© †mb wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔPvi-cuvP w`b Av‡M GKw`b mÜ¨vi mgq GK`„‡ó GKg‡b AvKv‡ki w`‡K †P‡qwQjvg| wbg©j †R¨vr¯œvq mg¯Í bxj AvKvk f‡i wM‡qwQj| AmsL¨ b¶Î my›ì dz‡ji gZ mviv AvKv‡k dz‡U i‡qwQj| MvQ¸wj bxi‡e †hb cÖK…wZi GB wegj †mŠ›`‡h©i g‡a¨ Wz‡e †Mj| g‡b c‡o †Mj Zuvi K_v, whwb GB wek¦eªþvÐ m„wó K‡i‡Qb, whwb Avgv‡ì Avb‡›ì Rb¨ cÖK…wZi AbšÍ †mŠ›`‡h©i fvÐvi Ly‡j †i‡L‡Qb|...Õ †gRgkvB‡qi Kv‡R †KvbI mvnvh¨B Ki‡Z cviZvg bv w`w`? m~‡h©i cvVv‡bv eB¸‡jvi w`‡K gv‡S gv‡S GK`„‡ó ZvwK‡q _vK‡Zb wZwb| PvieQ‡ii A`k©b nq‡Zv m~‡h©i g‡a¨ GKUv cÖMvp fvjevmvi †eva ˆZwi K‡iwQj| wPwV, eB BZ¨vw` wewbgq Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb cy‡®úi m‡½| cy®úI cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb, ¯¿x wK QvÎx n‡Z cvi‡e bv? †Kb ¯¿xi Ici fimv ivL‡Z cvi‡eb bv Zuvi wecøex ¯^vgx? 1928-Gi wW‡m¤î, KjKvZvi cvK© mvK©vm gq`v‡b emj RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi evwl©K Awa‡ekb| †¯^”Qv‡meK evwnwbi me©vwabvqK myfvlP›`ª emy| gv÷vi`vi †bZ…‡Z¡ PÆMÖv‡gi wecøexiv GK‡hv‡M ùvov‡jb myfvlP‡›`ªi c‡¶| 64 w`b Abk‡bi ci wecøex hZxb `v‡mi g„Zy¨ n‡j, AvBwik wicvewjKvb Avwg©i Av`‡j PÆMÖv‡g M‡o †Zvjv nj BwÛqvb wicvewjKvb Avwg©| 1930 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡gi hye we‡`ªv‡ni cwiKíbv Ki‡jb gv÷vi`v| cÖavb `ywU kÎæ NuvwU, ÔAMwRwjqvwi †dvm©Õ-Gi A¯¿vMvi Ges cywjk jvB‡bi A¯¿vMvi `L‡ji wm×všÍ †bIqv nj| †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb †gvU 73Rb wecøex| Rvjvjvev` cvnv‡o GB wecøex‡ì msMÖvg BwZnv‡m

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GwcÖj 2019

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GwcÖj

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¯‹zUviUv Kvq`v K‡i gvbyl Miæ Svo–`vi gqjvi Mvwo euvwP‡q wkfvjv †gv‡o G‡m Ckvbx wejwKm‡K LyuRj| bv †`L‡Z †c‡q †Mvc‡b GKUv ¯^w¯Íi k¦vmI †djj| I wb‡R †h †`wi K‡i‡Q †mUv hLb wejwKm Rvb‡Z cvi‡Q bv ZLb †MvUv †`vlUvB wejwK‡mi Nv‡o Pvwc‡q †`Iqv hv‡e| wW Gg m¨vi fxlY ivMx| wVK mg‡q cÖ¨vKwU‡m bv †M‡j fxlY †i‡M hvb| Nv‡Ui gvB‡K MvqÎx g‡š¿i †kl jvBb¸‡jv Ny‡i wd‡i evR‡Q| Zvigv‡b Gici mg‡eZ nvwm †hvMe¨vqvg cÖvYvqvg| Ckvbx †`Lj wejwKm †`Š‡ov‡Z †`Š‡ov‡Z Avm‡Q| nv‡Zi wKUUv wc‡V †ZvjviI mgq cvqwb| G‡mB Ckvbxi ¯‹zUv‡ii †cQ‡b jvd w`‡q D‡V ejjÑ Pj Pj| Ñ Kx n‡q‡Q? nuvcvw”Qm †Kb? Ñ c‡i eje| Ab¨ kn‡ii Zzjbvq †ebvim A‡bK Av‡MB †R‡M hvq| †ewkifvM Kg©KvÐB Nv‡U M½v‡K mv¶x †i‡L Zey Avi Pvi cuvP NÈv ci GLv‡bI kã I gvbyl wg‡j Kx †h n‡Z cv‡i Zvi †Kvb Av›`vRB cvIqv hv‡e bv GLb| GwcÖj 2019

AvcvZZ †fv‡ii GKUv Av‡gR nvjKv n‡q Rwo‡q Av‡Q kniUvi Mv‡q| Ckvbx ¯‹zUv‡ii nvZ‡j Pvc w`j| †KŠZ‚nj †P‡c ivLj AvcvZZ| GLb ïay cÖ¨vKwUm| wW Gg A_©vr `qvj‡gvnb kg©vi †¯úvU©m GKv‡Wwg †ebvi‡mi g‡a¨ me‡_‡K bvgKiv| wW Gg Drmvnx wbôvevb QvÎ Qvov fwZ© K‡ib bv| AK…Z`vi gvbylwUi we‡kl Pvwn`vI †bB| AvšÍRvwZ©Kgv‡bi †L‡jvqvo ˆZwi KivB Zuvi Rxe‡bi j¶¨| hZ cÖfvekvjx PvcB _vKzK bv †Kb cQ›` bv n‡j †mvRv gy‡Li Ici ìRv eÜ K‡i w`‡Z `yevi fv‡eb bv| †Z‡Ri Rb¨ wW Gg weL¨vZ| Iui Rb¨B †Ljvi Le‡i †ebvi‡mi RvqMv †c‡q‡Q †ek K‡qKevi| †Ljv cvMj wb‡j©vf gvbylUv‡K †KD †ewk NvUvq bv| Ckvbx I wejwKm `yÕR‡bB wW G‡gi QÎQvqvq Kzuwo †_‡K dzj n‡q IVvi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡”Q| Kvj A‡bK ivZ †R‡M Ckvbx wiI Awjw¤úK‡mi wRgb¨vw÷Km B‡f›U¸‡jv †`‡L‡Q| `v`v Avm‡e A‡bK iv‡Z| AZ ivZ †R‡M wUwf †`Lv `v`v cQ›` K‡i bv| Kvj `y‡Uv eo eo hÁ wQj ZvB `v`v ZLbI †d‡iwb e‡j Ckvbx wUwf †`‡L‡Q A‡bK ivZ ch©šÍ| gv‡K A‡bK †Lvkv‡gv` K‡i ivwR Kwi‡q‡Q hv‡Z `v`vi †_‡K `xcvi dvBbvj †`Lvi cvwg©kb Av`vq K‡i iv‡L| B`vbxs Ckvbx‡ì evwo‡Z wbq‡gi Lye KovKwo| Ckvbx ï‡b‡Q Zv‡ì VvKz`©vi †e`Á ms¯‹…ZÁ evev beØxc †_‡K †ebvi‡m Av‡mb| GB †mw`b ch©šÍ hZw`b evev †eu‡P wQj †mB avivB eRvq wQj| evwo‡Z meiKg a‡g©i cwÐZ gvby‡li Avbv‡Mvbv †`‡L‡Q †m Rb¥ †_‡K| AvR hv Am¤¢e †mUvB †h KZ mnR ¯^vfvweK wQj †mUv

evsjvi wf‡R gvwU wgwó R‡ji Auvk‡U MÜ Rov‡bv †hb †mUvI GKUv c` hvi †Rv‡i ¤¬vb n‡e AvR‡Ki AZ…wß| wKš‘ nVvr cvIqv GZ m¤§vb mg„w×i Kv‡Q †mB Af¨vm Avi GB ¯§„wZKvZiZv GZUvB A_©nxb †h, Zv w`‡bi Zvivi gZB jywK‡q _v‡K Ckv‡bi msmv‡i| GLb Zviv †h †Kvb m¤£všÍ BDwc eªvþ‡Yi mgZzj¨| Ckvbxi g‡b Av‡Q evev Lvevi Av‡M wbqg K‡i AvPgb Ki‡Zb| bxie g‡š¿v”Pvi‡Y wZbevi Rj¯úk© K‡i _vjvi Pvicv‡ki Rwg‡Z †mB Rj wQwU‡q AvPgb †kl nZ| †mUv GZUvB bxie wQj †h, †KD †mUv j¶B KiZ bv| GLb Ckv‡bi AvPgb D‡c¶v Kivi Dcvq †bB, Zv GZUvB we¯ÍvwiZ Avi mkã| mbvZb M½v e›`bv Avi GLbKvi M½v AviwZi gZ| Zvici †hw`b eviv›`vq w¯úKvi emj Avi Zvi †_‡K †¯ÍvÎ †køvvK Avi fw³MxwZ wQU‡K wQU‡K DV‡Z jvMj †mw`b K‡qKRb e‡j †Mj †ek K‡i‡Qb| GBevi e¨vUviv Rã n‡e| Avgv‡ì Mjvi †RviUv †`LyK Gevi| evev ZLbI †eu‡P| Mjvi ¯î Rov‡bv wKš‘ e³‡e¨ †Kvb A¯úóZv wQj bvÑ gvbyl fq †c‡jB Gfv‡e Mv‡qi †Rvi †`Lvq| ag© wK Gfv‡e †`Lvevi wRwbm| †m _v‡K cÖv‡Yi gv‡S| cÖwZw`‡bi cvj‡b| evevi Gme K_v Ckvbxi Kv‡Q bZzb bq| Zv‡ì evwo †Zv mviv¶YB f‡i _vKZ bvbv a‡g©i AbymwÜrmy gvby‡li cÖkœ-DË‡i| wejwK‡mi VvKz`©v Ávbx cwÐZ gIjvbv Avãyj Mwb mv‡ne‡K wb‡q G‡mwQj Zv‡ì evwo| e‡jwQjÑ cwÐZ gkvB Avgiv ZuvZxgvbyl| Iui m‡½ Kx K_v eje? ZvB

Ckvbxi GZ Rvbvi wL‡` †bB †m ïay wRgb¨vw÷Km wkL‡Z Pvq| bvw`qv †KvgbwPi gZ DošÍ cix nevi ¯^cœUv‡K Gevi `xcv cÖvgvwYK AviI Dm‡K w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †m wK j¶ w¯’i †i‡L G‡Mv‡Z cvi‡e? gvI †h `v`v‡K fq cvq| nVvr Ckvbxi eyK Lvwj K‡i mg¯Í Aw·‡Rb †ewi‡q hvq| ZLbB Zvi g‡b c‡o gIjvbv mv‡n‡ei K_vÑ ag© nj dz‡ji †iYyi gZ| †Kv_v †_‡K †Kv_vq D‡o hvq| †hb AvR Avi wek¦vm nq bv| Zv‡ì fvOv‡Pviv †QvÆ GKZjv evwoi D‡Vv‡b †e`-fvMeZ-MxZv-cyivY-†Kvivb-evB‡e‡ji †Lvjv nvIqvq wbk¦vm wbZ Zviv| bvbv †`‡ki QvÎQvÎx wQj e‡j evevi GKUv †QvÆ Uz Bb Iqv‡b †mB me †`‡ki Mvb evRZ g„`y ¯^‡i| Ckvbxi †_‡K c‡b‡iv eQ‡ii eo Ckvb P‡›`ªi mvevjKZ¡ cÖvwßi m‡½ nvIqvUv e`jv‡Z jvMj Lye Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í| †÷ªv‡Ki ci evev ZLb weQvbv‡ZB †ewkifvM mg‡q| K_v `y‡e©va¨ e‡j QvÎ †bB| ïfv_©xiv Av‡mb wKš‘ Zv‡Z †Zv msmv‡ii myivnv nq bv| Ckvb †ebvi‡mi dvBf ÷vi †nv‡Uj wiMv‡j mßv‡n `yevi ms¯‹…Z K¬vm Avi we‡`kx‡ì Kv‡Q wn›`y a‡g©i e¨vL¨v K‡i †KvbiK‡g msmvi †U‡b wb‡q PjwQj| Zvici miKvi e`‡ji m‡½ CkvbP›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq bvbv AjsKvi †hv‡M cxZv¤îcyivi Mfxi †e`Á cwÐZ wn‡m‡e evc-VvKz`©vi Avm‡b cÖKwUZ n‡jb| wKš‘ Zviv †hUv cv‡ibwb Ckvb †mUvB K‡i †djj K‡qK eQ‡i| †QvU wUgwU‡g evwoUv †`L †`L K‡i †`vZjv nj| Av‡kcv‡ki AviI K‡qKUv‡K wM‡j †e‡o DVj Mv‡qMZ‡i| N‡i N‡i Aóv½ †hvM nU †hvM KzÐwjbx †hvM MYbv kv¯¿xq msMxZ Zvi m‡½ cvwievwiK e„wË ms¯‹…Z I †e`wk¶vi K¬vmI †hvM nj gnv mgv‡iv‡n| GBm‡ei m‡½ bvbv hÁ ag© mfv Gm‡ei hk A_© hy³ n‡q Ckvb µgkB †ebvi‡mi eªvþY mgv‡R MY¨gvb¨ n‡q DV‡jb| mvaviY aywZ kv‡U©i e`‡j †Miæqv ev mv`v `vgx KzZ©v, gv_vi †cQ‡b AvjMv Ab¨gb¯‹ GK wUwK, Mjvq m¤£g RvMv‡bv iæ`ªv¶ Avi bvbviK‡gi ex‡Ri gvjv| nv‡Zi gwYe‡ÜI ZvB| evwo‡Z gvsm bv n‡jI gvQ eiveiB wQj| GLb ï×, mevB ï× kvKvnvix| Ckvb e‡jÑ GBRb¨B evOvwj eªvþY‡K †KD cvËv †`q bv| e‡j gQwj †Lvi| gv gv‡Qi MÜ Qvov †L‡ZB cv‡i bv| Wvj ZiKvix w`‡q fvZ gvL‡Z gvL‡Z gv Mí K‡i Ckvbxi m‡½| ivbœvi MíB nq| †h ivbœv

GwcÖj 2019

†hvM¨ †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q wb‡q Gjvg| Pv Rj-Lvevi †èvi duv‡K duv‡K KZ Kx †h Zviv †mw`b ï‡b‡Q| mviv c„w_ex †hb †b‡g G‡mwQj Zv‡ì †QvÆ D‡VvbUvq| evev ms¯‹…Z Bs‡iwR Avi dvwm©i m‡½ AviI `y‡Uv fvlv RvbZ| Ckvbxi GZ Rvbvi wL‡` †bB, †m ïay wRgb¨vw÷Km wkL‡Z Pvq| bvw`qv †KvgbwPi gZ DošÍ cix nevi ¯^cœUv‡K Gevi `xcv cÖvgvwYK AviI Dm‡K w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †m wK j¶¨ w¯’i †i‡L G‡Mv‡Z cvi‡e? gvI †h `v`v‡K fq cvq| nVvr Ckvbxi eyK Lvwj K‡i mg¯Í Aw·‡Rb †ewi‡q hvq| ZLbB Zvi g‡b c‡o gIjvbv mv‡n‡ei K_vÑ ag© nj dz‡ji †iYyi gZ| †Kv_v †_‡K †Kv_vq D‡o hvq| Zvici †mLvbKvi Rj nvIqv gvwU‡Z cywó jvf K‡i GKUv Ab¨ †Pnviv †bq| evsjvi gymjgvb †hfv‡e bevbœ beel© Drme cvjb K‡i Avi‡ei †jvK wK Zv K‡i? †bcvj Avi `w¶Y fvi‡Zi wn›`yi cvjb wK GK? B‡qv‡ivc Avi Avwd«Kvi wLª÷vb a‡g©i †Pnvivi g‡aÏ we¯Íi Awgj| evev e‡jwQj e`jvq e‡jB †Zv ag© GZ my›ì| Zvi KvRB †Zv gvby‡li cÖwZw`‡bi Rxeb‡K w¯’wZ †Ìqv| BwZnvm f‚‡Mvj I gvby‡li m‡½ †Zv Zv‡K e`jv‡ZB n‡e| GB K_v¸‡jv GZ mnR e‡jB Ckvbxi eyS‡Z †Kvb Amywe‡a nqwb| evevi fvZ Lvevi Kuvmvi ewM _vjv Avi XvKbv civ‡bv Rj Lvevi †Mjv‡m evevi bvg †jLv wQj| gywk©`vev` †_‡K ms¯‹…Z co‡Z Avmv mvw`‡Ki Dcnvi| †mB Rb¨B †mUv‡Z Avi †KD †LZ bv| evwK evm‡b RvZ-ag©wbwe©‡k‡l mevi AwaKvi wQj| KviI †Kvbw`b †Kvb Amywe‡a n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b nqwb| wKš‘ †mw`b gv wejwKm‡K GK`g Avjv`v K‡i ivLv GKUv †Mjv‡m Rj w`j| wejwKm P‡j hvevi ci Ckvbx gv‡K AvµgY KijÑ GUv Kx nj? wejwKm Avgvi †e÷ †d«Û| Zvi m‡½ Zzwg Ggb Ki‡j? Zzwg †Zv Ggb wQ‡j bv|

gv wbR©xe †PvL Zz‡j ejjÑ Avgv‡K wKQz ewjm bv| †Zvi evevi msmv‡i Zvi gZ K‡iwQ| GLb †Zvi `v`vi msmvi| †m †hgb Pvq †Zgb PjwQ| b`x‡Z Wz‡e hvIqv mÜ¨vm~‡h©i gZ gv Uzc K‡i msmv‡ii †MvjK auvavq wgwj‡q hvq| D‡Vv‡bi Zv‡i †Miæqv cvÄvwe †Miæqv Pvì jyw½i Qvqv| wVK IBLv‡b wRgb¨vw÷Km †`wL‡qwQj evevi QvÎx Avwfqv| B‡÷vwbqvi †g‡q| wRgb¨vw÷Km Zvi †ckv, wKš‘ †bkv wQj fvi‡Zi cÖvPxb ms¯‹…wZ| covï‡bv n‡q †M‡j wRgb¨vw÷Km †`LvZ| wejwKm Avi †m A‡c¶v K‡i _vKZ †mB gyn~Z©Uvi Rb¨| Ckvbx‡ì AvMÖn †`‡L e‡jwQjÑ GLbI †Zvgv‡ì kixi bgbxq| B‡”Q Ki‡j †Zvgiv wkL‡Z cvi| Zvi Kv‡QB nv‡ZLwo| evev wejwKm Avi Zvi jçS¤c †`‡L e‡jwQjÑ †kL hv wkL‡Z B‡”Q| wk¶v KLbI wed‡j hvq bv| wejwKm Avi †m †QvU †_‡KB cyZzj †Ljvi e`‡j M½vq Suvc w`‡Z fvjevmZ| GKm‡½ cy‡RvgÐc, ivgjxjv, AÄwj †èvi Av‡M jywK‡q bvi‡Kwj Kzj, C‡ì wewiqvwb, igRv‡bi D‡cvm D‡cvm †Ljv| evevi m‡½ AvLovq wM‡q gvwU †g‡L I¯Ív`‡ì m‡½ †Q‡jgvbywl Kzw¯Í jov| Avwfqvi Kv‡Q wk¶vI ïiæ nj GKm‡½| evevi Amy‡Li ci Avwfqv Avi GKeviB G‡mwQj| ZZw`‡b †bkv a‡i †M‡Q I‡ì| mviv¶Y gv_vq NyiZ Avwfqvi K_v¸‡jvÑ †Zvgiv Ggb GKUv wRwbm wkLQ †hUv †¯úvU©m wVKB wKš‘ Zvi m‡½ †gkv‡Z n‡e bv‡Pi wkí| kw³ e¨v‡jÝ K‡›Uªvj Avi bgbxqZvq hvi †mŠ›`‡h©i m‡½ Avi wKQziB Zzjbv

m¤^Ü G‡j wKš‘ Avwg A‡c¶v Kie bv e‡j w`jvg| ZvQvov †m›Uªvj †_‡K gš¿x G‡m‡Q| Kvj mevB Dcw¯’Z _vK‡e cÖfvZx Abyôv‡b| ¸iæRx Ckvbx‡KI wb‡q †h‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Kvj I †hb †Kv_vI bv hvq| Kcvj fvj n‡j †Zvgvi †g‡qi KvjB GKUv wn‡jø n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| A‡Xj UvKv| wf AvB wciv GB d¨vwgwji K_vq I‡Ve‡m Zv Rvb? iv¯Ív †_‡K D‡o Avmv Kz‡Uv †evanq Xz‡K †M‡Q †Pv‡Li †fZ‡i| R‡j fvmv †Pv‡L iv¯ÍvNvU A¯úó| wejwKm wK `viæY fë w`w”Qj| LvIqvi ci iuvav Avi iuvavi ci LvIqv GB wbq‡g Pj‡Z Pj‡Z †Kvbw`b I nq‡Zv wejwKm‡K wUwf‡Z †`L‡e cixi gZ †b‡P †eov‡”Q| j¨vwÛs g¨v‡Ui Ici ùvwo‡q Mwe©Z nvZ Zz‡j †f‡m hv‡”Q Z…wß Avi Avb‡›`| gv wR‡Ám KijÑ ZvovZvwo P‡j Gwj? kixi Lvivc? Ckvbx †Kvb DËi bv w`‡q ¯‹zUvi Zz‡j N‡i Xz‡K †Mj| Zvi mwZ¨ mwZ¨ kixi Lvivc jvM‡Q| Avnv, AvRB hw` †m g‡i †h‡Z cviZÑ LvwbKUv Av”QbœZvi g‡a¨B †m wejwK‡mi Mjv ïbjÑ Igv †mBRb¨B KviI‡K bv e‡j Ifv‡e P‡j G‡m‡Q| _vK GLb Avi †W‡Kv bv| Kvj †hb Avgvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v K‡i Amwm Nv‡U, e‡j wÌ| wi·vIjv Pviæ Av‡m| muvBw_qvq evwo| Kv‡R-AKv‡R Av‡m| gvi m‡½ `yPvi‡U myL-`yt‡Li K_v e‡j| Ckvbxi g‡b nq wnw›` e‡j e‡j cÖvY nuvwc‡q hvq e‡j evsjv ej‡Z Av‡m| jvfRbK e‡j GLv‡b A‡b‡KiB wi·vi eëmv| Pviæ‡ì gvwj‡Ki lvUUv wi·v| evB‡i †_‡K Avmv †ZwËwikRb GKUv Uvbv N‡i †kvq| wb‡Riv †gm K‡i Lvq|

Ckvbxi †Kgb †hb g‡b nq K_v¸‡jv Avm‡j Pviæ‡K bq Zv‡KB ejv n‡”Q| Nv‡U †cŠu‡QB `v`vi e¨v¯ÍZv Zz‡½| AvR iweevi e‡j we‡kl Abyôvb| Wvqv‡m †mZvi †Kv‡j e‡m Av‡Qb †gvnbRx| †ò‡kv `yÕ‡kv †jvK †hvMvmb cÖvYvqvg Ki‡Q| b`xi mvg‡b DuPz †e`x‡Z cuvPRb wm‡éi aywZ KzZ©v civ †Q‡j M½v AviwZi Rb¨ ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| mvg‡b ivLv †KvkvKzwk kuvL| meB weivU| nq bv| wejwKm Avi †m NÈvi ci NÈv cÖ¨vKwUm KiZ| Avi me †bkv Zz”Q n‡q †Mj Gi Kv‡Q| wKš‘ `yÕR‡bB eyS‡Z cviwQj Gfv‡e †ewk`~i G‡Mvb hv‡e bv| ZLbB g‡b n‡qwQj `qvj m¨v‡ii K_v| wZb eQi Av‡M GBiKg GK †fv‡iB Zviv nvwRi n‡qwQj GKv‡Wwgi ìRvq| Zviv wb‡RivI RvbZ bv m¨vi Gfv‡e Rvb jwo‡q †`‡eb Zv‡ì †cQ‡b| MZKvjB e‡j‡Qb, Gevi evB‡i †_‡K fvj †KvP Avbe †Zv‡ì Rb¨| b¨vkbv‡j hvevi Av‡M `¯‘i gZ cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e eySwj| Gici AviI eo Dovb| m¨v‡ii K_v ï‡b wejwKm Zv‡K wdmwdm K‡i e‡jwQjÑ †`L Avgvi Mv‡qKuvUv w`‡”Q| Avi Ckvbx †hb Z¶zwb †cŠu‡Q †MwQj Av‡jv Sjg‡j GK †MvjvKvi e„‡Ë| Zvi wc‡V †j‡M wM‡qwQj GK †Rvov cvLbv| †m D‡o †MwQj b`x †e‡q mvMi †cwi‡q nvRvi KiZvwji gv‡S| wejwKm GKduv‡K e‡j †MjÑ †Zvi Zvov †bB †Zv? GKUz Nv‡U hve| ìKvi Av‡Q| Ckvbx AvR GKUz Ab¨gb¯‹| `xcvi gZ †cÖv`ybfv Kivi K_v †f‡ewQj Kvj A_P AvR Avb Bfb ev‡i Avi GKUz n‡jB nvZ dm‡K hvw”Qj| †d¬vi G·vimvBR Ki‡Z wM‡q †c‡Ui †ckx‡Z Uvb aij| m¨vi Kcvj KzuP‡K ej‡jb, e‡jwQjvg †jv d¨vU wPR †L‡Z| Lvw”Qm bv? gv_v wbPz K‡i iBj Ckvbx| †m †h †KvbiK‡g Lvwj‡c‡U †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q †m K_v m¨vi‡K ejv hvq bv| wejwKm GKUvi ci GKUv fë w`‡”Q| G‡Kev‡i wbLyuZ| I wK AvR evwo hv‡e bv? Ckvbxi Aw¯’i jvMwQj| I wejwK‡mi Rb¨ A‡c¶v bv K‡iB †ewi‡q coj| AvR †fv‡i `v`v‡K †i‡M †i‡M K_v ej‡Z ï‡b ìRvi Mv‡q Kvb †i‡L ï‡b‡Q Zvi wel‡q K_v n‡”QÑ Avi KZw`b Pj‡e Ii Gme? fvj

gvwjK‡K w`‡q _y‡qI w`‡bi KvgvB hZ nq †mUv n‡Z †`‡k gvm Ny‡i hvq| †mBRb¨B GZ Kó K‡i cwievi †Q‡o GLv‡b c‡o _v‡K| Zvi gZ AviI A‡b‡K Av‡Q| Kx Ki‡e? AbM©j K_v e‡j PviæÑ Uy¨wi÷ KZ †e‡o‡Q| Zv‡Z wi·v †bŠ‡Kv PvIjv †_‡K kvwo Lvevi †`vKvb mevi †ivRMvi †e‡o‡Q| Gfv‡e Pj‡j mvg‡bi eQi I Ni cvKv Ki‡e| Zvici †Mvcb Lei †`q wdmwdm K‡i ev`vgIwj gwZ ch©šÍ Rwg wKb‡e fve‡Q| `v`vI †LuvR †bq bvbviKg| KZ †ivRMvi nj| Pviæi †Q‡j ¯‹zj cvk K‡i Kx Ki‡e fve‡Q| cv Pvjv‡bvi m‡½ m‡½ Pviæi Kuv‡ai †ckx bovPov Ki‡Q| Ckvbxi g‡b nj †Kvbw`b †m wR‡Ám K‡iwb Pviæi †Q‡j †Ljvay‡jv fvjev‡m wKbv| `v`v ejjÑ †Q‡j‡K Gw`‡K wb‡q Avq| ILv‡b wKmmy n‡e bv| †Mvaywjqvq M½v wfD †nv‡Uj w_ª ÷vi nj| Mv`v †jvK wb‡q‡Q| meKUv G‡m‡Q †Zv‡ì gyjyK †_‡K| c_PjwZ †Pbv‡kvbviv `v`v‡K mgxn K‡i ey‡K nvZ w`‡q gv_v †SuvKvq| `v`v KLbI gv_v bv‡o| KLbI PvDwb fvwm‡q †`q nvIqvq| Pviæ‡K D‡Ïk K‡i `v`v ejjÑ IB †h j¨vsov gybœv‡K †`LwQm Svo w`‡”Q †KD †Kvbw`b †f‡ewQj PvKwi cv‡e? Avgv‡ì miKv‡ii `qvq †ebvi‡mi cÖwZUv †jvK K‡i Lv‡”Q| GB‡ejv wb‡Ri Av‡Li ey‡S wb‡Z bv cvi‡j c‡i c¯Ívwe GB Avwg e‡j w`jvg| Ckvbxi †Kgb †hb g‡b nq K_v¸‡jv Avm‡j Pviæ‡K bq Zv‡KB ejv n‡”Q| Nv‡U †cŠu‡QB `v`vi e¨¯ÍZv Zz‡½| AvR iweevi e‡j we‡kl Abyôvb| Wvqv‡m †mZvi †Kv‡j e‡m Av‡Qb †gvnbRx| †ò‡kv `yÕ‡kv †jvK †hvMvmb cÖvYvqvg Ki‡Q| b`xi mvg‡b DuPz †e`x‡Z cuvPRb wm‡éi aywZ KzZ©v civ †Q‡j M½v AviwZi Rb¨ ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| mvg‡b ivLv †KvkvKzwk kuvL| meB weivU| ZviB eqmx GKwU †g‡qi `j

GwcÖj 2019

gvB‡Ki mvg‡b †Miæqv mv‡jvqvi KzZ©v c‡i †¯ÍvÎ cvV Ki‡e e‡j ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| Pviw`KUv GZ cweÎ Avi my›ì †h g‡b n‡”Q Lye hZœ K‡i GB QweUv AuvKv n‡q‡Q| †m hZUv wbôv wb‡q AbïKg GKUv †fvi †`‡L ZZUvB G‡ìI †Pv‡L gy‡L| Gevi †_‡K GB ¸iæM¤¢xi k•LaŸwb mvgMvb Avi êw`K g‡š¿B Zvi w`b ïiæ n‡e| ¸Çz G‡m WvKj Zv‡K| Ckvbx cÖ_‡g wPb‡Z cv‡iwb| Zvici g‡b coj GKv‡Wwg‡Z QÕmvZ gvm †KvwPs wb‡qwQj ¸Çz| †m Lye D‡ËwRZ| ejjÑ G‡m †MwQm? fvj K‡iwQm| †L‡j wKQz n‡e bv| GLb KvR A‡bKiKg| duvK ey‡S a‡i wb‡Z n‡e| GKRb †L‡jvqv‡oi Rb¨ GLv‡b Kx ai‡bi my‡hvM Rvb‡Z †KŠZ‚nj nj Ckvbxi| ¸Çz ejjÑ †`L Avgvi `‡gi Rb¨ Uvbv kuvL evRv‡Z cvwi| GKUzLvwb KvR| mKv‡j Avi m‡Ü M½v AviwZi mgqUzKzi Rb¨Ñ fvj UvKv †`q| Ñ mKv‡jB †Zv cÖ¨vKwU‡mi mgq| Zvn‡j †mUv Kiwe KLb? Ñ n‡e bvÑ Kuva DuPz K‡i I hZUv bv Zvi †_‡K †ewk j¤^v n‡q hvq| `v`v `~i †_‡K nvZQvwb w`‡q WvKj Zv‡K| wÎ‡jvPbRxi G‡Kev‡i cv‡qi Kv‡Q wb‡q †Mj Zv‡K| cÖYvg Kiv gvÎB m‡¯œ‡n Rwo‡q a‡i ej‡jbÑ Kwf Kwf Bm Zid fx Avqv Ki| M½v wK †mev †`k wK †mev| M½v wK mvdvB gb wK mvdvB, †`k wK mvdvB| `v`v web‡q by‡q c‡o ejjÑ Avm‡e| Gevi †_‡K wbðqB Avm‡e| wÎ‡jvPbRx Mjvi †_‡K nVvr nvwmUv gy‡Q ej‡jbÑ †Kqv Zzg‡b †jowK‡qv †Kv Kvc‡ov †K ev‡i †g `qvj‡Kv cyQv? `v`v‡K wbiæËi †`‡L Dwb GKUz Amš‘ó n‡q ej‡jbÑ Gqmv †nvbv †bwn Pvwn‡q| nvgvwi ms¯‹…wZ‡K ev‡i †g n‡g †kvPbv Pvwn‡q| Zvici wgwó †n‡m ej‡jbÑ Zzgnvwi kv`x Kv wgVvB ng‡jvM Ke Lv‡q‡½? KzQw`b Ji †Ljbv Pvn †Zv †Lj †jwKb ci¤úiv GK enZ ewo wPR n¨vqÑ cÖRvZš‘s gv e¨ve‡Qrmx| Rxe‡b cÖ_g wejwK‡mi m‡½ RvqMv e`jv‡Z B‡”Q Kij Ckvbxi| `v`v wÎ‡jvPbwR‡K Avk¦¯Í K‡i fx‡oi evB‡i G‡m Ckvbx‡K ejj, ZzB evwo hv| Avgvi †`wi n‡e| PZ¡i Ry‡oB †jv‡Ki †gjv| Zvig‡a¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †K›`ªwe›`y j¶ K‡i `v`v Avevi Xz‡K †Mj †fZ‡i| wejwKm Avm‡e e‡j CkvbxI i‡q †Mj| gb †_‡K GKv‡Wwgi K_v †Rvi K‡i gyQ‡e e‡jB †m BZ¯ÍZ Ny‡i †eov‡Z jvMj| †d¬vi, evi G·vimvBR, fë Gme Rxe‡b bv _vK‡j Kx K‡i mevB †K Rv‡b| †m †Zv KZw`b n‡q †Mj Gi evB‡i Avi wKQz Rv‡b bv| NvU Ry‡o cy‡Rv Zc©Y, ¯œvb, †Zj gvwjk Wb êVK Pj‡Q| GKUv †jvK wQc w`‡q gvQ a‡i Avevi R‡j †Q‡o w`‡”Q| nVvr †m wejwK‡mi wcVUv †`L‡Z †cj| b`xi w`‡K gyL K‡i DuPz †Mvj¯Í‡¤¢i Ici e‡m Av‡Q| I hvqwb †Kb cÖ¨vKwU‡m? Ckvbx `y‡Uv wZb‡U wmuwo GKm‡½ jvwd‡q P‡j Gj wejwK‡mi Kv‡QÑ wK‡i hvmwb? wejwKm PgKv‡jv bv| cv_‡ii gZ e‡m iBj| Zvici ejjÑ Avi hvIqv n‡e bv| Ñ †Kb? Ñ wgbvLvjv G‡m‡Q AvRgxp †_‡K| Ñ †Zv? Ñ Avgv‡ì jv÷ Kw¤úwUk‡bi Qwe †K‡U wb‡q G‡m‡Q b`©vb wbDR KvMR †_‡K| Ñ ZzB †Zv IUvq †m‡KÛ n‡qwQwj| me KvM‡R †Zvi cvid‡g©Ý wb‡q †jLv nj Qwe w`‡q| Ñ †mUvB †Zv Kvj nj| wgbvLvjv bvwK RvbZB bv Avwg Kx KiwQ| ZviRb¨ Kx ai‡bi †cvkvK ci‡Z nq| evev‡K e‡j‡QÑ Mv †`Lv‡Z nq †Zv g‡Wwjs KiæK| wRgbvw÷· Kivi ìKvi Kx? KZUv †ekig n‡j mevi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Gfv‡e †ec`©v nIqv hvq †mUv Lvjv KíbvI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Kjgv Rvwb bv| †ivRv ivwL bv| kwiqwZ Kvbyb gvwb bvÑ G †Kgb †g‡q cq`v n‡q‡Q? AveŸy Avw¤§‡K Lye K_v †kvbvj| Lvb`vwb N‡ii †Kvb †Q‡jB cvIqv hv‡e bv we‡qi Rb¨| Ggwb‡ZB h‡_ó e`bvg n‡q‡Q| †Zvi m‡½ wg‡kB bvwK Avgvi GB AatcZb| wVK n‡q‡Q Avwg P‡j hve AvRgx‡p| ILv‡b Avgvi iMovwb Pj‡e| wejwKm `g †Ìqv cyZz‡ji gZ GKUvbv K_v e‡j _vgj| Ckvbxi †QvÆ wK‡kvix eyKUv †hb GLbB †PŠwPi n‡q hv‡e| GZ wKQz GKm‡½ nvwi‡q hv‡e Rxeb †_‡K? wejwKmI _vK‡e bv? GZ AÜKvi wb‡q AvR‡Ki †fvi Gj| m¨v‡ii eKzwbi e`‡j wÎ‡jvPbRx, `v`vi wgwó K_v ïfvKv•¶v GZ¶Y a‡i †h Pvc m„wó K‡iwQj cv_i dvwU‡q SY©vi gZ Zv †ewi‡q Gj| LoKz‡Uv AuvK‡o aivi gZ wejwKm‡K Rwo‡q a‡i †m ejjÑ Kx n‡e? Kx Kie Avgiv? `yÕR‡bi ey‡Ki Amnvq ayKcyK ïb‡Z ïb‡Z `yÕR‡b †Pv‡Li Rj †dj‡Z jvMj| †K Kvi Rb¨ Kuv`‡Q Rv‡b bv| mv¶x iBj DËievwnwb b`x Avi gv_vi Ici AbšÍ AvKvk| FZv emy fvi‡Zi K_vmvwnwZ¨K

GwcÖj 2019

3 Rvbyqvwi 2019 fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x b‡i›`ª `v‡gv`i `vm †gvw` 106Zg fviZxq RvZxq weÁvb Ks‡MÖm D‡Øvab K‡i‡Qb

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GwcÖj 2019

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GwcÖj 2019

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GwcÖj 2019

wkÿv e„wË

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GwcÖj 2019

¯œvZ‡KvËi/Ggwdj/wcGBPwW/†cv÷ W±ivj †Kv‡m© (†gwWwmb Qvov) ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| Dc‡iv³ K-N w¯‹g¸‡jvi Rb¨ mvaviYZ wW‡m¤î-Rvbyqvwi gv‡m evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb cÖavb msev`c‡Î weÁvcb `v‡bi gva¨‡g ìLv¯Í AvnŸvb Kiv nq| AvMÖnx cÖv_©xiv AviI Z‡_ï Rb¨ XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z cv‡ib:

cwievi I ¯^v¯’¨msµvšÍ KviY Qvov evB‡i Ae¯’vb Kiv hv‡e bv| we¯ÍvwiZ Z‡_¨i Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ wVKvbvq †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb: wk¶v kvLv, fviZxq nvB Kwgkb 1Ñ 3 cvK© †ivW, evwiaviv, XvKv †dvb: 5506730-55067308 G·‡UbkbÑ 1096/1112| B-†gBj: edu1.dhaka@mea.gov.in

Avqyk ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g cÖwZ eQi XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb fvi‡Zi HwZn¨evnx wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v †hgb Avqy‡e©`, BDbvwb, wm× I †nvwgIc¨vw_ †Kv‡m© Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ AvBwmwmAviÑ Gi G †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ ¯‹jviwkc wbe©vPb mgš^q K‡i _v‡K| w¯‹gwU mvaviYZ RyjvB gv‡m †NvlYv Kiv nq|

2. fviZ-evsjv‡`k ˆgÎx gyw³‡hv×v mšÍvb ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g

www.hcidhaka.gov.in

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3. AvB‡UK Kg©m~wP 1964 mv‡j fviZxq KvwiMwi I A_©‰bwZK mn‡hvwMZv Ges `w¶Y-`w¶Y mn‡hvwMZv †KŠkj KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq fvi‡Zi Dbœqb mn‡hvwMZv Kg©m~wPi Ask wn‡m‡e AvB‡UK Kg©m~wP cÖPwjZ nq hvi gva¨‡g Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡K fvi‡Zi Dbœqb AwfÁZv Ges h_vh_ cÖhyw³i myweav cÖ`vb Kiv nq| cÖwZ eQi wnmve, wbix¶v, e¨e¯’vcbv, GmGgB, MÖvgxY Dbœqb, msm`xq welqvejxi gZ wewfbœ †¶‡Î cÖwk¶Y †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ 161wU mn‡hvMx †`‡k 10,000-Gi †ewk cÖwk¶Y c‡e©i Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| 2007 mvj †_‡K AvB‡UK Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b 3,500-i †ewk evsjv‡`kx ZiæY †ckvRxex fvi‡Z G ai‡bi we‡klvwqZ ¯^í I ga¨g ch©v‡qi †Kvm© m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| weÁwß

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dviæK Lvb, AvBwcGm cÖkvmK

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Abycg mgy`ª wbevm

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GwcÖj 2019

Rvj †givg‡Z e¨¯Í †R‡jiv

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K…wl I grm¨ wkKvi-AvniY

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KvevivwËi AvMvwË mvgyw`ªK Rv`yKi mgy`ªwelqK wb`k©‡bi GK DrK…ó mwbœ‡ek| G Rv`yNi ¯’vc‡bi jÿ¨ n‡”Q mvgyw`ªK c‡Y¨i cÖmvi I Gi msiÿY| G Rv`yN‡ii GKwU †KŠZ‚n‡jvÏxcK w`K n‡”Q, GwU weij mvgyw`ªK gvQ I RjR cÖvwYi A¨v‡Kvqvwiqvg| my›`i, ewY©j gvQ I Ab¨vb¨ RjR cÖRvwZ LyeB g‡bvgy»Ki Ges Gme AvjsKvwiK cÖRvwZi †`Lv cvIqv GK Avb›``vqK AwfÁZv| AvMÖnx n‡j Avcwb GLvb †_‡K mvgyw`ªK Rxe I GZ`&msµvšÍ RMZ m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z cvib|

GwcÖj 2019

gvQ Kveve

†nu‡mjNi

jvÿvØx‡ci 5wU †miv mvgyw`ªK Lvevi †Kvb GjvKvi Lv`ë¯‘ †m-GjvKvi g‡a¨ ev Av‡kcv‡k cÖvß Lvev‡ii Ici wbf©ikxj| †m-GjvKvq cÖvß gmjvI Gme Lv`¨mvgMÖx‡Z eëüZ n‡e, GUvB cÖ_v| fvi‡Zi Øxc-f‚LÐ jÿvØxcI Gi evB‡i bq| AvR Avgiv jvÿvØx‡ci 5wU †miv mvgyw`ªK Lvevi wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie| bvi‡Kjexw_i cÖjw¤^Z mvwi †_‡K †evSv hvq, GLvbKvi ivbœvq bvi‡K‡ji eënvi mycÖPzi| jvÿvØx‡ci ivbœvq ZvB bvi‡Kj †Zj, bvi‡K‡ji kuvm ev bvi‡Kj †Kviv eûjcwigv‡Y eëüZ nq| G Øxccy‡Ä wewfbœ ai‡bi gvQ, ¯‹zBW, wPswo, Mj`v wPswo, KuvKov w`‡q bvbv †jvfbxq c` ivbœv Kiv nq| wejvmeûj †nv‡Uj-†i‡¯Íviuv, evwo, Zuvey wKsev ¯’vbxq gvby‡li evwo ev †bŠKv-RvnvR †hLv‡bB _vKzb bv †Kb, ågYKvix bvix ev cyiæl †hB †nvb bv †Kb, Aek¨B Gme wR‡f Rj-Avbv mvgyw`ªK Lvevi †P‡L †`L‡ZB nq| ¯^v‡`-M‡Ü Abycg G-me Lvev‡ii AwaKvskB Lye mn‡R ivbœv Kiv hvq| Avmyb, K‡qKwU Lvevi †P‡L †`Lv hvK|

GwcÖj 2019

A‡±vcvm fvRv

gvQ Kveve

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gv‡Qi c‡Kvov

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gv”Qz †cvwoPvU

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gv”Qz †cvwoPvU

GwcÖj 2019

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GwcÖj 2019

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Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra April 2019

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