Bharat Bichitra February 2020

†mŠ nv `© m ¤úªx wZ I ˆg Îx i †m Zz e Ü

†deªæqvwi 2020

evsjv fvlvi eZ©gvb ¯^iƒc

fviZ-evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K©i †mvbvwj Aa¨v‡qi Av‡iKwU cvZv!

we‡`k mwPe kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv fvi‡Z wbhy³ evsjv‡`‡ki nvB Kwgkbvi Rbve †gvnv¤§` Bgiv‡bi m‡½ mvÿvr K‡ib| we‡`k mwPe XvKvq Zuvi Ae¯’v‡bi ¯§„wZPviY K‡i e‡jb, ÔfviZ gywReel© I evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi 50 eQi †hŠ_fv‡e D`&hvc‡bi Rb¨ Db¥yL n‡q Av‡QÕ

fviZ miKv‡ii cÙkÖx †c‡jb W. Gbvgyj

nvB Kwkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk fviZ miKv‡ii cÙkÖx Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ Aa¨vcK W. Gbvgyj n‡Ki m‡½ mvÿvr K‡ib| wgDwR‡qvjwR‡Z Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ fviZ miKvi GeQi Zuv‡K G m¤§v‡b f‚wlZ K‡ib

High Commission of India, Dhaka

†mŠ nv `© m ¤úÖx wZ I ˆg Îx i †m Zz e Ü

www.hcidhaka.gov.in; /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka; /hcidhaka; /HCIDhaka

Bharat Bichitra

/BharatBichitra

el© 48 msL¨v 02 gvN-dvêyb 1426 †deªæqvwi 2020

wÎcyivi Z…òv Afqvi‡Y¨ evBm‡bi gy‡LvgywL c„ôv 45

m¤úv`K

bv›Uz ivq

†dvb: 55067301-8, 55067645-9 G·: 1239 e-mail: inf4.dhaka@mea.gov.in cÖKvkK I gy`ªvKi

fviZxq nvB Kwgkb

cøU 1-3, cvK© †ivW, evwiaviv, XvKv-1212 wkí wb‡`©kK aªæe Gl MÖvwd· kÖx we‡eKvb›` g„av gy`ªY WU †bU wjwg‡UW 51-51/G cyivbv cëb, XvKv-1000

MÖvnK ZvwjKv ch©v‡jvPbv I nvjbvMv`

†mŠ nv `© m ¤úÖx wZ I ˆg Îx i †m Zz e Ü

ZwiZ fviZ wewPÎvq cÖKvwkZ me iPbvi gZvgZ †jL‡Ki wbR¯^Ñ Gi m‡½ fviZ miKv‡ii †Kvb †hvM †bB| GB cwÎKvi †KvbI As‡ki cybgy©`ª‡Yi †¶‡Î FY¯^xKvi evÃbxq

m~ wP c Î

Kg©‡hvM evsjv‡`‡ki e¯¿ I cvUgš¿xi m‡½ nvB Kwgkbv‡ii mvÿvr \ wØcÿxq †mwgbvi \ nvB Kwgkbv‡ii Awdmvm© K¬vemn XvKvi wewfbœ mi¯^Zx c~RvgÐc cwi`k©b \ gywReel© D`&hvc‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e nvB Kwgkbv‡ii Uzw½cvovq e½eÜzi gvRv‡i cy®ú¯ÍeK Ac©Y 04 RywWwkqvj Kg©KZ©v‡`i m‡½ nvB Kwgkbv‡ii mvÿvr \ Lyjbv-KjKvZv eÜb G·‡cÖ‡mi hvÎv evoj \ XvKvq fviZxq cÖwZiÿv hš¿cvwZ msµvšÍ †mwgbvi \ ¯§iY Kwi \ kÖ×v Kwi 05

XvKvi exi‡kÖô gyÝx Ave`yi iDd cvewjK K‡j‡Ri wkÿv_©x‡`i AvBwRwmwm cwi`k©b Ges fviZxq wkÿve¨e¯’v, wkí-ms¯‹w… Z I wewfbœ e„wË m¤ú‡K© AwfÁZv AR©b 06 \ _g©cÖvY gymjgvb‡`i Di&k&hvÎv 07

cÖeÜ

evsjv fvlvi eZ©gvb ¯^iƒc \ W. wbwLjiÄb wek¦vm 08 XvKvi fvlv \ †mŠwgÎ †kLi 12 ms¯‹…Z bxwZK_vg~jK mvwn‡Z¨ ˆbwZKZv I gvbeZv W. KvbvBjvj ivq 18 wKiY-gvLv i½g‡Âi K¬všÍ bvqK w؇R›`ªjvj \ my`xc e‡›`¨vcva¨vq 26 DjU-cyivY \ `xcK †Mv¯^vgx 37 wecøex we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayix \ myeªZ †Nvl 42

†QvUMí wjjyqv †ij‡÷kb \ m‡šÍvl Xvjx 15 Amg Auvavi \ kv¤§x kvnwiqvi 34

wbeÜ Pv‡ji `vbvi gZ ivWvi, jvM‡e bv ewW ¯‹¨vbvi \ myRq PµeZ©x 21

KweZv wegj Myn \ wgZzj mvBd \ K¯‘ix P‡Ævcva¨vq \ gviæd Kwei 24

cÖZ¨q nvwg` \ myRb Avwid \ AbxK gvngy` \ Bgiæj BDmyd 25

avivevwnK Dcb¨vm: cybiæÌvb \ Agi wgÎ 30 ågY wÎcyivi Z…òv Afqvi‡Y¨ evBm‡bi gy‡LvgywL \ Avwmd AvwRR 45 †kl cvZv wgR©v Mvwj‡ei KjKvZv \ W. gvndzR cvi‡fR 48

Avgiv i MÖvnK ZvwjKv ch©v‡jvPbv I nvjbvMv` KiwQ| †hme MÖvnK i gyw`ªZ ms¯‹iY †c‡Z Pvb, Zuviv bvg, c`gh©v`v (hw` _v‡K), c~Y© wVKvbv, †Uwj‡dvb/†gvevBj b¤^i, B-†gBj AvBwW (hw` _v‡K) D‡jøL K‡i m¤úv`K eivei wPwV wjLyb ev inf4.dhaka@mea.gov.in-G B-†gBj cvVvb| q ågYKvwnwb, cÖeÜ, wbeÜ, Mí, KweZv, Dcb¨vm cÖf…wZ wj‡L cvVv‡Z cv‡ib| †jLvi m‡½ †jL‡Ki bvg, e¨vsK GKvD›U bvg, GKvD›U b¤^i, e¨vs‡Ki bvg, eªv‡Âi bvg I ivDwUs b¤^i Aek¨B D‡jøL _vK‡Z n‡e, Ab¨_vq †jLv g‡bvbxZ n‡jI Avgiv Qvcv‡Z cvie bv| †jLvi Kwc †i‡L wbf©zj wVKvbv, †dvb b¤^i I B-†gBjmn Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cvVvb| Ag‡bvbxZ †jLv †diZ cvVv‡bv nq bv| Ñ m¤úv`K MÖvnK I †jLK h_vµ‡g Bs‡iwR‡Z wb‡Pi Z_¨mg~n c~iY K‡i wPwV ev †jLv cvVvb: Name :...........................................................................

Pen Name :....................................................................

Address :........................................................................

Bank Account Name :..................................................

.......................................................................................

Account No :.................................................................

.......................................................................................

Bank Name :...........................................................................

Phone/Mobile :.............................................................

Branch Name :.......................................................................

e-mail :......................................................................................

Routing No :...........................................................................

cvV‡Ki cvZv

ˆmq` †gvqv‡¾g Avjx cÖ qv Y ‡j L gjqP›`b gy‡Lvcva¨vq

29 wW‡m¤^i, 2019 cÖqvZ n‡jb ˆmq` †gvqv‡¾g Avjx, m`¨ AemicÖvß fvi‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki nvB Kwgkbvi| g„Zz¨Kv‡j eqm n‡qwQj cuPvËi eQi| Zuvi g„Zy¨‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv Mfxi †kvK cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| †gvqv‡¾‡gi g„Zy¨i ci wZwb mw¤§wjZ mvgwiK nvmcvZv‡j wM‡q g„‡Zi cÖwZ kÖ×v Rvwb‡q Av‡mb; mg‡e`bv Rvbvb †gvqv‡¾gRvqv Zzn&dv Rvgvb Avjx‡K| fvi‡Zi we‡`kgš¿x W. †R Rqk¼iI †gvqv‡¾‡gi g„Zz¨‡Z Mfxi †kvK cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| GK UzBU-evZ©vq wZwb †gvqv‡¾‡gi m‡½ Zuvi Mfxi eÜz‡Z¡i K_v ¯§iY K‡ib Ges Zuvi ¯¿xi cÖwZ Mfxi mg‡e`bv cÖKvk K‡ib| cÖqvZ ˆmq` †gvqv‡¾g Avjxi nvB Kwgkbvi wn‡m‡e Kvh©Kv‡ji †gqv` †kl n‡qwQj gvÎ KÕw`b Av‡M, 2019-Gi 14 wW‡m¤^i| 19 wW‡m¤^i wZwb XvKv Av‡mb| Zuvi cwiKíbv wQj wkMwMiB hy³iv‡óª Zuvi †Q‡j‡`i Kv‡Q hvIqvi| wKš‘ 24 wW‡m¤^i wbD‡gvwbqvq AvµvšÍ n‡q wZwb nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© nb| †ivM cÖkwgZ n‡jI 29 ZvwiL `yf©vM¨µ‡g ü`‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ nb wZwb Ges Hw`b †ejv ev‡ivUv bvMv` wZwb †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| g„Zz¨Kv‡j wZwb ¯¿x, `yB cyÎ, Ges AMwYZ AvZ¥xq¯^Rb †i‡L hvb| GK HwZwn¨K cwiev‡i Rb¥ Zuvi|

ˆcwÎK wbevm wQj kÖxnÆ †Rjvq| Zuvi wcZv †jLK-M‡elK ˆmq` †gv¯Ídv Avjx 47-c~e©eZ©x Amg cÖ‡`k wmwfj mvwf©‡m Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| Zuvi GK KvKv ˆmq` gyZ©Rv AvjxI Abyiƒc `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| Zuvi wcZvi me©Kwbô åvZv A_©vr †gvqv‡¾‡gi †QvU KvKv wQ‡jb evsjvmvwn‡Z¨i D¾¡j bÿÎ, †`‡k we‡`‡k, cÂZš¿, KZ bv AkÖæRj, PvPv Kvwnbxmn AmsL¨ MÖ‡š’i †jLK eû fvlvwe`, iex›`ª‡¯œnab¨, kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi cÖ_g hy‡Mi QvÎ Ges cieZ©xKv‡j †mLvbKvi wkÿK ˆmq` gyRZev Avjx| †gvqv‡¾‡gi †R¨ôåvZv ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` Avjx evsjv‡`‡ki Bs‡iwR ˆ`wbK cwÎKv The Daily Star-Gi cÖwZôvZv m¤úv`K| Zvi k¦ïi cÖqvZ Bgvgy¾vgvbI weªwUk Avg‡j Amg BwÄwbqvwis mvwf©‡m wQ‡jb| †gvqv‡¾‡gi ¯¿x Zzn&dv Rvgvb Avjx XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K GgG cvk K‡ib Ges w`wjøi RInijvj †bniæ wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Gg.wdj K‡ib| Zuv‡`i `yB cyÎ| ZuvivI h‡_ó K…wZ‡Z¡i m‡½ GKv‡WwgK wkÿvjvf †k‡l gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª m¤§vbRbK †ckvq wbhy³ Av‡Qb| ˆmq` †gvqv‡¾g Avjx XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K cÖvYxwe`¨vq ¯œvZ‡KvËi cvk Kivi ci 1968-†Z cvwK¯Ívb wmwfj mvwf©‡m †hvM †`b| wewfbœ mg‡q wZwb hy³ivóª, †cvj¨vÛ, fviZ, d«vÝ, f‚Uvb, Bivb, wmwiqv, †jevbb, ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb I cZ©zMv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ivóª`~Z wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| c¨vwi‡m wZwb wQ‡jb BD‡bm&‡Kvi evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vqx cÖwZwbwa| †mB m~‡Î 21 †deªæqvwi‡K RvwZms‡Ni AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kivi †cQ‡b ˆmq` †gvqv‡¾‡gi wQj

†mŠ nv `© m ¤úªx wZ I ˆg Îx i †m Zz e Ü

Rvbyqvwi 2020

fviZxq cÖRvZš¿ w`em 2020

HwZnvwmK f‚wgKv| ivóª`~Z wn‡m‡e Zuvi AviI GKwU `ytmvnwmK KvR‡K evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl K…ZÁwP‡Ë ¯§iY Ki‡e| 1971-Gi gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb wZwb wQ‡jb hy³iv‡óª wb‡qvwRZ cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóª`~Z| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk K‡i wZwb cvwK¯Ívb `~Zvevm †Q‡o †ewi‡q Av‡mb Ges evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i AbyK‚‡j †mLvbKvi evOvwj I cÖfvekvjx e¨w³‡`i m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM M‡o †Zv‡jb| †m wn‡m‡e wZwb ZLb wQ‡jb GKRb K‚U‰bwZK gyw³‡hv×v| cieZ©xKv‡j my`xN© K‚U‰bwZK Rxe‡b evsjv‡`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK m¤úK© Dbœqb I kw³kvjx Kivi †ÿ‡Î Zuvi f‚wgKv wQj AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| fviZeÜz †gvqv‡¾‡gi cÖwZ fviZxqivI GRb¨ AvšÍwiK kÖ×vwš^Z I K…ZÁ| ˆmq` †gvqv‡¾g Avjxi m‡½ eZ©gvb †jL‡Ki GK gayi m¤úK© wQj| wewfbœ mg‡q Zuvi m‡½ Kx w`wjø, Kx KjKvZv †hLv‡bB †`Lv n‡q‡Q, wm‡jU wb‡q, gyw³hy× wKsev ˆmq` gyRZev Avjx wb‡q K_v n‡q‡Q| wbqg K‡i wZwb Avgv‡K c‡njv ˆekvL, 16 wW‡m¤^i-G KvW© cvVv‡Zb| Zuvi wcZvi †jLv AvZ¥RxebxI cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi g„Zz¨i mgq Avwg XvKvq| ebvbx †Mvi¯Ív‡b Zuvi †klK…‡Z¨ †hvM †`evi my‡hvM nq Avgvi| Zuvi wPwV, Zuvi Dcnvi †`Iqv eB Aÿq m¤ú` Avgvi Kv‡Q| gjqP›`b gy‡Lvcva¨vq 45 Awk¦bxbMi, wi‡R›U cvK© KjKvZv-700040 gy‡Vv‡dvb: +91-9007206170

B-†gBj:

malaychandanmukhopadhyay@gmail.

com

02

†deªæqvwi 2020

m¤úv`Kxq

Avgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv GKz‡k †deªæqvwi, Avwg wK fzwj‡Z cvwi? †deªæqvwi Avgv‡`i AeavwiZfv‡e g‡b Kwi‡q †`q 1952 mv‡ji 21†k †deªæqvwii fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v| iwdK, kwdK, mvjvg, eiK‡Zi †mw`‡bi i³‡fRv miYx †e‡q 1971 mv‡j GKwU ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg †`‡ki Afz¨`q N‡U wek¦ gvbwP‡ÎÑ evsjv‡`k hvi bvg| †mBme ÿYRb¥v evOvwji gvZ…fvlvi gh©v`v iÿvi AvZ¥wemR©‡bi ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q RvwZms‡Ni wkÿv weÁvb I mvs¯‹…wZK kvLv 21†k †deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em †NvlYv K‡i we‡k¦i Zver evOvwj‡K cig †MŠie I m¤§vb `vb K‡i‡Q| KvbvWvi `yB evOvwj iwdKzj Bmjvg I Ave`ym mvjvg GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em wn‡m‡e †NvlYvi Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni gnvmwPe Kwd Avbv‡bi Kv‡Q 1998 mv‡j Av‡e`b Rvbvb| ZviB djkÖæwZ‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Dc¯’vcbvq 2010 mv‡ji 21 A‡±vei RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡`i 65Zg Awa‡ek‡b cÖwZeQi GKz‡k †deªæqvwi AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em wn‡m‡e cvj‡bi me©m¤§Z wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq| 21†k †deªæqvwii †e`bvweayi NUbvi `yÕeQi c‡i Av‡iKwU †e`bven NUbvi mvwÿ nB Avgiv| 1954 mv‡j KjKvZvi Rbvi‡Y¨ Uªvg `yN©Ubvq GKRb gvbyl cÖvY nvivb| gvbylwUi †Pv‡L ¯^cœ AuvKv wQj| gvbylwU Kwe wQ‡jb| wbf…ZPvix wbtm½ GKRb Kwe| Zvici M½v w`‡q KZ Rj Mwo‡q †M‡Q, Zuvi wcÖq avbwmwo b`x el©vq FZzgZx n‡q‡Q, kx‡Z wbt¯^ n‡q‡Q, k•LwPj kvwj‡Li †`‡k KvwZ©‡Ki bevbœ G‡m‡Q, KuvVvj cvZvq †fv‡ii Kzqvkv S‡i‡Q UycUvc k‡ã, Kwei AvKv•ÿv ÔAvevi Avwme wd‡i GB evsjvqÕ djeZx n‡q‡Q| bk¦i Kwe AZxw›`ªq‡jvK †_‡K wdi‡Z cv‡ibwb e‡U wKš‘ Zuvi Awebk¦i KweZv wd‡i G‡m‡Q Zxeªfv‡e, evOvwji ˆPZ‡b¨ Mfxi AwfNvZ m„wó K‡i| Kwei bvg kÖxRxebvb›` `vkÑ Rb¥ Zuvi †deªæqvwi gv‡m| GB †deªæqvwi‡ZB R‡b¥wQ‡jb GK gnvmvaK| mij fvlvq ag©ZË¡‡K GB AvZ¥‡fvjv gnvgvbe Qwo‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb gvby‡li gv‡S| Avi Zuvi my‡hvM¨ gš¿wkl¨ †mB evYx †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ‡jb we‡k¦i `iev‡i| GB cyY¨j‡Mœ †mB cigcyiæl kÖxivgK…ò‡K RvbvB Avgv‡`i AvšÍwiK kÖ×v| Avgv‡`i GB evsjvq R‡b¥wQ‡jb KZ †mvbvi †Q‡j, KZ wecøex †hv×v, huviv †`kgvZ… Kvi k„•Lj‡gvP‡b wb‡R‡`i RxebevwR †i‡LwQ‡jb, AvKvZ‡i me©¯^ wewj‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| iex›`ªbv‡_i A‡gvN D”PviY mZ¨ cÖgvwYZ K‡i †hb †`‡ki c~e©vs‡k †bZv wn‡m‡e Avwef‚©Z n‡qwQ‡jb gv÷vi`v m~h© †mb| ZuviB Ab¨Zg DËim~wi wecøex we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayixi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q PjwZ msL¨vq, AvkvKwi, cvVK‡`i fvj jvM‡e|

†deªæqvwi 2020

03

Kg©‡hvM evsjv‡`‡ki e¯¿ I cvUgš¿xi m‡½ nvB Kwgkbv‡ii mvÿvr \ wØcÿxq †mwgbvi

28 Rvbyqvwi 2020 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk evsjv‡`‡ki e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvj‡qi gvbbxq gš¿x Rbve †Mvjvg `¯ÍMxi MvRxi m‡½ mvÿvr K‡ib| Zuviv e¯¿ I cvU Lv‡Zi evwYR¨cÖmv‡i KiYxq wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| GiB avivevwnKZvq 4-5 †deªæqvwi 2020 XvKvq fviZ-evsjv‡`k e¯¿wkí †dviv‡gi cÖ_g ˆeVK AbywôZ nq| ˆeV‡K kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk I Rbve †Mvjvg `¯ÍMxi MvRxmn `yB †`‡ki mswkøó Lv‡Zi e¨emvqx †bZ…e„›` AskMÖnY K‡ib| weÁwß

nvB Kwgkbv‡ii Awdmvm© K¬vemn XvKvi wewfbœ mi¯^Zx c~RvgÐc cwi`k©b

XvKvi Awdmvm© K¬v‡e Av‡qvwRZ kÖxkÖx mi¯^Zx c~Rvq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z †_‡K c~Rv †`‡Lb Ges cy®úvÄwj cÖ`vb K‡ib| Gici kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk XvKv †gwWK¨vj K‡jR, RMbœv_ nj I msm` G‡b· c~RvgÐc cwi`k©b K‡ib| weÁwß

gywReel© D`&hvc‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e nvB Kwgkbv‡ii Uzw½cvovq e½eÜzi gvRv‡i cy®ú¯ÍeK Ac©Y

nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk gywReel© D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ †MvcvjM‡Äi Uzw½cvovq RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi gvRv‡i cy®ú¯ÍeK Ac©Y K‡i we‡kl kÖ×v wb‡e`b K‡ib| e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥kZel© D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ G eQ‡ii 10 Rvbyqvwi e½eÜzi ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi w`b †_‡K 17 gvP© Zuvi Rb¥w`b ch©šÍ gywRee‡l©i ÿYMYbv ïiæ nq| weÁwß

04

†deªæqvwi 2020

RywWwkqvj Kg©KZ©v‡`i m‡½ nvB Kwgkbv‡ii mvÿvr

12 †deªæqvwi 2020 f‚cv‡ji b¨vkbvj RywWwkqvj GKv‡Wwg Ges ga¨cÖ‡`k †÷U RywWwkqvj GKv‡Wwg‡Z cÖwkÿY Kvh©µ‡g AskMÖn‡Y”Qz evsjv‡`k wePviwefvMxq Kg©KZ©v‡`i 40 m`‡m¨i GKwU `j nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `v‡ki m‡½ †mŠRb¨ mvÿvr Ki‡Z XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi bZzb P¨v‡Ýwi fe‡b Av‡mb| RywWwkqvj Kg©KZ©viv kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk I nvB Kwgk‡bi Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©vi m‡½ gZwewbgq K‡ib| Gai‡bi gZwewbgq fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki wePviwefvMxq PP©vi †ÿ‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb ivL‡e e‡j nvB Kwgkbvi gšÍe¨ K‡ib| weÁwß

Lyjbv-KjKvZv eÜb G·‡cÖ‡mi hvÎv evoj

GLb †_‡K Lyjbv I KjKvZvi g‡a¨ eÜb G·‡cÖ‡mi hvZvqvZ mßv‡n Av‡iKw`b evoj| 16 †deªæqvwi 2020 Lyjbvi bewbwg©Z †ijI‡q †÷k‡b Lyjbv wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gqi ZvjyK`vi Ave`yj Lv‡jK G bZzb †UªbhvÎvi D‡Øvab K‡ib| Gmgq evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi c‡ÿ kÖx wgwni KvwšÍ ¸n, Lyjbv wkí I ewYK mwgwZi mfvcwZ Rbve KvRx Avwgbyj nK Ges Lyjbvq wbhy³ mnKvix fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx iv‡Rk Kzgvi ivqbv eÜb G·‡cÖ‡mi hvÎx‡`i dz‡jj ï‡f”Qv Ávcb K‡ib| weÁwß

XvKvq fviZxq cÖwZiÿv hš¿cvwZ msµvšÍ †mwgbvi

19 †deªæqvwi 2020 XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb XvKvq fviZxq cÖwZiÿv hš¿cvwZ msµvšÍ GK †mwgbv‡ii Av‡qvRb K‡i| †mwgbv‡i cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb wkígš¿x Rbve b~iæj gwR` gvngy` ûgvq~b| nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk fviZxq cÖwZiÿv hš¿cvwZ msµvšÍ †mwgbv‡i fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ GZ`&msµvšÍ mn‡hvwMZv e„w×i Ici ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡ib| weÁwß

¯§iY Kwi \ kÖ×v Kwi

4 †deªæqvwi 2020 fviZ miKv‡ii wPwKrmv D‡`¨v‡Mi Ask wn‡m‡e 29 gyw³‡hv×vi cÖ_g `jwU w`wjø I cy‡Yi weL¨vZ mvgwiK nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmvi Rb¨ i`kZ¨vM K‡ib| fviZ miKvi Gu‡`i wPwKrmvi mgy`q e¨qfvi enb Ki‡Qb| weÁwß

†deªæqvwi 2020

05

XvKvi exi‡kÖô gyÝx Ave`yi iDd cvewjK K‡j‡Ri wkÿv_©x‡`i AvBwRwmwm cwi`k©b Ges fviZxq wkÿve¨e¯’v, wkí-ms¯‹…wZ I wewfbœ e„wË m¤ú‡K© AwfÁZv AR©b wkÿv RvwZi †giæ`Ð| †KvbI RvwZi wek¦mfvq †kÖôZ¡ AR©‡bi GKgvÎ c_ n‡”Q mywkwÿZ nIqv| Avi mywkwÿZ RvwZ wbg©v‡Y PvB AvaywbK `~i`„wóm¤úbœ wkÿve¨e¯’v| Gi Rb¨ PvB AvaywbK, D`vi, AšÍf©zw³g~jK wkÿvbxwZ| fviZ AvR †h Ávb-weÁv‡b wek¦mfvq µgk wb‡Ri Avmb D¾¡j K‡i Zzj‡Q, Gi g~‡j Av‡Q fvi‡Zi cÖ_g wkÿvgš¿x †gŠjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv‡`i †mB AšÍf©zw³g~jK, D`vi I AvaywbK wkÿvbxwZi my`~icÖmvix `„pg~j wfwË Ges Zvi eY©gq wefv| myZivs fvi‡Zi wkÿve¨e¯’v †_‡K wkÿv †bIqvi Av‡Q A‡bKwKQz| eY©gq eûRvwZwfwËK AvaywbK fvi‡Zi wkÿve¨e¯’v, Gi mg„× wkí I ms¯‹…wZ, Gi D”Pgv‡bi mvwnZ¨, b„Z¨Kjv, msMxZ m¤ú‡K© aviYvjv‡fi Rb¨ 17 †deªæqvwi 2020 exi‡kÖô gyÝx Ave`yi iDd cvewjK K‡j‡Ri wkÿv_©xiv XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª (AvBwRwmwm) cwi`k©‡b Av‡m| wkÿv_©xiv mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi mg„× MÖš’vMviwUI Ny‡i †`‡L| wkÿv_©x‡`i m‡½ gZwewbgqKv‡j AvBwRwmwmi cwiPvjK, wkwÿKv Ges Kg©KZ©viv fviZxq wkíms¯‹…wZ, ¸iæ-wkl¨ ci¤úiv w¯‹g Ges AvBwUBwm e„wËmn wewfbœ AvBwmwmAvi e„wË m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ K‡ib| AvBwmwmAvi e„wË †c‡q fvi‡Z wkÿvjvfKvix †ebwRi mvjvg Dcw¯’Z wkÿv_x‡`i Kv‡Q Zuvi AvBwmwmAvi e„wËcÖvwßi K_v, fvi‡Z covï‡bv I wewfbœ RvwZ‡Mvôxi gvby‡li m‡½ †gjv‡gkvi AwfÁZvi K_v Zz‡j a‡ib| Gmg‡q w¯úwiU Ad BwÛqv, Bb‡µwWej BwÛqv Ges Kvjvim& Ad BwÛqv bv‡g wZbwU Z_¨wPÎ cÖ`wk©Z nq| AbyôvbwU cwiPvjbv K‡ib AvBwRwmwm cwiPvjK kÖxgZx bxcv †PŠayix| weÁwß

06

†deªæqvwi 2020

ag©cÖvY gymjgvb‡`i Di&k&hvÎv

15 †deªæqvwi 2020 eo ûRyi †Kijv cwiPvwjZ †gw`bxcyi Di&k& kix‡d †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ gymjøx I f³mvaviY‡K wb‡q fviZxq †ijI‡qi we‡kl Di&k& †UªbwU evsjv‡`‡ki ivRevwo †_‡K †Q‡o hvq| evsjv‡`k AvÄygvb-B-Kvw`ixqv Av‡qvwRZ Gev‡ii Di&‡k 2 nvRvi 3‡kv 33 Rb ag©cÖvY gymjgvb †hvM †`b

†deªæqvwi 2020

07

cÖeÜ

evsjv fvlvi eZ©gvb ¯^iƒc W. wbwLjiÄb wek¦vm

Avgiv evOvwj| evsjv Avgv‡`i gvZ…fvlv| G fvlvqB Avgiv K_v ewj, Avgv‡`i g‡bi fve A‡b¨i wbKU cÖKvk Kwi| gvZ…fvlv cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi Kv‡QB AwZ Av`‡ii| Avgv‡`i gvZ…fvlv evsjv‡K iÿv Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgv‡`i m~h©mšÍv‡biv cÖvY w`‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡`i i‡³ iwÄZ n‡q‡Q ivRc_| Avi †m i‡³i wewbg‡q Avgiv †c‡qwQ wcÖq ¯^vaxbZv, †c‡qwQ AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em| ZvB evsjv fvlvi m‡½ evOvwj RvwZmËvi m¤úK© IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ| evsjv kãwU G‡m‡Q e½ kã †_‡K| evsjv, evOjv, ev½vjv, ev½vjx (evOvjx/ evOvwj) cÖf…wZ kã e½ k‡ãiB iKg‡di| ÔevsjvÕ kãwU GLb †`kevPK I fvlvevPK Dfq A‡_©B e¨eüZ nq (evsjv‡`k, evsjv fvlv)| G m¤ú‡K© mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq e‡jb, Ôe½Ñ k‡ãi DËi, Awaevmx-A‡_©Ñ AvjcÖZ¨q †hv‡MÑ e½vjÑ kã c~e©e‡½i AwaevmxMY‡K D‡jøL Kwi‡Z e¨eüZ nBZ| ev½vjv fvlvi wbqg Abymv‡i, mshy³ e‡Y©i c~‡e©i ¯^iaŸwb‡K `xN© Kwiqv, c‡iÑ ev½vj (= evO&Mvj) GBiƒc `uvovBj; 08

†deªæqvwi 2020

cwðge‡½Ñ ½Ñ A_©vr O&+M-Gi M-‡K eû ¯’‡j D”PviY Kiv nq bv, ZvB cwðge‡½ GB k‡ãi weKvi `uvovBjÑ evOvj| †MŠo (cwðge½) I c‡i e½ (c~e©e½) µ‡g ZzK©x‡`i Øviv wewRZ nBj, Zvnv‡`i Kv‡Q mg¯Í †`‡ki bvg,Ñ †MŠo-e½Ñ bv‡gi cwie‡Z©Ñ e½vjn&-iƒ‡c M„nxZ nBj; ZzK©xiv G †`‡k ivRKv‡h© dvimx fvlv e¨envi KwiZ, dvimx‡ZÑ e-½v-j kãwUi e½vjn (ev ev½vjv-iƒc aviY K‡i| †MŠwoqv ev ev½vjÑ A_©vr cwðg I c~e©e‡½i ev½vjx Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU we‡`kxi †`Iqv GB bvg ¯^xK…Z nBj, Ges †`kevmxi gy‡L Bnvi iƒc `uvovBjÑ ev½vjv| ga¨hy‡Mi e½fvlvi iƒcwnmv‡e, Ñev½vjv-kã‡K AvaywbK mvayfvlvi iƒc ejv hvB‡Z cv‡i| †gŠwLK fvlvq ¯^ivNvZ ev ej ev †SuvK GBÑ ev½vjv k‡ãi wØZxq AÿiѽvÑ nB‡Z Av`¨ AÿiÑevчZ bxZ nB‡j, wØZxq Aÿi `ye©j nBqv cwoqv Ae‡k‡l Zvnvi Av-Kvi aŸwb‡K nvivBj, Zvnvi d‡j ev½jv ev ev½&jvÑ| BnvB AvRKvjKvi Kw_Ziƒc| cwðge‡½Ñ½Ñ A_©vr ½ÑGi M †jvc cvIqvqÑ evO&jvÑ GBiƒ‡ci D™¢e; Ges Aby¯^v‡ii aŸwb ev½vjv fvlvqÑO-Gi D”Pvi‡Yi mwnZ m½wZ ivwLevi Rb¨, Aby¯^viÑ evsjvÑ bv wjwLqv, PwjZ fvlvqÑ evOjv (ev evOjv)Ñ †jLvB fvj|Õ GLb wjLb-Kv‡R Ges f`ªmgv‡R gy‡Li fvlvq Avgiv †h wkó evsjv e¨envi Kwi Zvi AwaKvskB b`xqv-PweŸk ciMbv I Zvi cvk¦©eZ©x A‡ji K_¨ fvlvi cwikxwjZ iƒc| evsjv‡`‡ki Ges cwðge‡½i wewfbœ AvÂwjK ev Dcfvlvi m‡½ Zvi we¯Íi cv_©K¨| mycÖvPxb Kvj †_‡KB fvlvi `ywU iƒc P‡j Avm‡QÑ GKwU wkó ev cÖwgZ iƒc, Ab¨wU Awkó ev cÖvK…Z iƒc| evsjv fvlvi wkó iƒc‡K Avgiv cÖwgZ evsjv Ges Awkó iƒc‡K AvÂwjK ev Dc-fvlv ewj| PÆMÖvg, †bvqvLvwj, wm‡jU, iscyi cÖf„wZ A‡ji cÖvK…Z ev mvaviY Rb ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b †h fvlvq K_v e‡jb Zvi m‡½ wkó ev cÖwgZ evsjvi A‡bK cv_©K¨| H me A‡ji mvaviY gvby‡li gy‡Li fvlv Avgiv wjLb-evsjvq Lye KgB e¨envi Kwi| GgbwK f`ªmgv‡R gy‡Li fvlvqI Zv e¨envi Ki‡Z KzÉv †eva Kwi| GK A‡ji K_¨ fvlv Ab¨ A‡ji gvby‡liv A‡bK mgq ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡ib bv| Gme fvlv Avgv‡`i DbœZ fve cÖKv‡kI ZZUv mnvqK nq bv| e¯‘Z Avgiv wkó ev cÖwgZ evsjv‡K wjLb-Kv‡R Ges f`ªmgv‡R gy‡Li fvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡qwQ| evsjv fvlvi cwiwa GLb A‡bK e¨vcK| eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k, cwðge½ Ges Zvi evB‡i cÖvq cuqwÎk †KvwU gvbyl evsjv fvlvq K_v e‡jb| evsjv fvlvi †jL¨ cÖwgZ i~c‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡QÑ GKwU mvay fvlv, Ab¨wU PwjZ fvlv| mvay fvlv ms¯‹…Z ev Zrmg kãeûj| PwjZ fvlv Z™¢e

Ges †`kx-we‡`kx kãeûj| mvay fvlv mwÜ I mgvme× c‡` Avoó| Gi wµqvc` `xN©| Acic‡ÿ, PwjZ fvlvi MwZ ¯^”Q›`| Gi wµqvc` mswÿß| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖvPxb M`¨ixwZ mvay fvlvq M‡o D‡V‡Q| KviY evsjv M`¨ m„wói cÖv_wgK c‡e© ms¯‹…ZÁ cwЇZiv mvwnZ¨ m„wói `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb| ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq, g„Zz¨Äq ZK©vjsKvi, Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi cÖf…wZ cwÐZ‡`i nv‡Z mvayixwZ‡Z evsjv M‡`¨i m~ÎcvZ| cieZ©xKv‡j ew¼gP‡›`ªi nv‡Z Gi weKvk| eZ©gv‡b mvayixwZi Pj ax‡i ax‡i D‡V hv‡”Q; me †ÿ‡Î PwjZ ixwZ Zvi ¯’vb `Lj K‡i wb‡”Q| KviY PwjZ fvlv A‡bKUv mnR-mij I AvoóZvnxb| wkó gy‡Li fvlv e‡j GB fvlv GLb mK‡ji Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ I Av`iYxq| Z‡e D”PZi fve cÖKv‡k, `vk©wbK ZË¡ we‡køl‡Y mvay fvlvi i‡q‡Q AmvaviY ÿgZv| GLv‡b wKQz mvay fvlvi D`vniY Zz‡j aiv nj| 1. †m Pwj‡ZwQj `yM©g KuvUvfiv c_ w`qv| c_ Pwj‡Z Pwj‡Z †m GKevi wcQ‡b wdwiqv †`wLj, jÿ AuvwLi AwbwgL `„wó Zvnvi w`‡K Pvwnqv Av‡Q| †m `„wó‡Z Avkv-Db¥v`bvi †h fv¯^i †R¨vwZ wVKivBqv cwo‡ZwQj, ZvnvB H `yišÍ cw_‡Ki eÿ GK gv`KZvfiv †MŠi‡e ficyi Kwiqv w`j| †m cÖvYfiv Z…wßi nvwm nvwmqv ewjjÑ Ônuv fvB! †Zvgv‡`i Ggb kw³fiv `„wó †c‡j †Kv_vq?Õ AhyZ AuvwLi wbhyZ `xß PvDwb ewjqv DwVjÑ ÔI‡Mv mnmx cw_K, G `„wó †c‡qwQ †ZvgviB IB Pjvi c_ †P‡q|Õ DnviB g‡a¨ GK-‡iLv ¤øvwbgvi g‡Zv †m Kvnvi †¯œnKiæY Pvnwb evYx‡Z dzwUqv DwVjÑ Ônvq, G `yM©g c‡_ ZiæY cw_‡Ki g„Zz¨ Awbevh©!Õ Agwb jÿ K‡É jÿ û¼vi MR©b Kwiqv DwVjÑ Ô†PvcivI fxiæ, GB‡Zv gvbevZ¥vi mZ¨ kvk¦Z c_|Õ GKjv cw_K `yÕ‡PvL cywiqv GB Kj¨vY-`„wói kw³-Awgq cvb Kwiqv jBj| Zvnvi myß hZwKQz AšÍ‡ii mZ¨, GK A½ywj-ci‡k mviv exYvq SÅvi g‡Zv mvMÖn mvov w`qv DwVjÑ ÔAv‡M Pj!Õ e‡bi meyR Zvnvi AeyS ZviæY¨ w`qv cw_‡Ki cÖvY fwiqv w`qv ewjjÑ ÔGB †Zvgvi †hŠe‡bi ivRUxKv cwi‡q w`jvg; Zzwg wPi-†hŠebgq wPi-Agi n‡j!Õ c‡_i AvKvk AebZ nBqv wki Pz¤^b Kwiqv †Mj| `~‡ii w`M¦jq Zvnv‡K gyw³i mxgv‡iLvi AveQvqv †`LvB‡Z jvwMj| (KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg, `yišÍ cw_K)| 2. eva©K¨ ZvnvB hvnv cyivZb‡K, wg_¨v‡K, g„Zz¨‡K AuvKwoqv cwoqv _v‡K| e„× ZvnvivBÑ hvnviv gvqv”Qbœ, begvb‡ei Awfbe RqhvÎvi ïay †evSv bq, weNœ, kZvãxi behvÎxi Pjvi Q›` wgjvBqv hvnviv KyPKvIqvR Kwi‡Z Rv‡b bv, cv‡i bv; hvnviv Rxe nBqvI Ro, hvnviv APj ms¯‹v‡ii cvlvY¯Í~c AuvKwoqv cwoqv Av‡Q| e„× ZvnvivB hvnviv be Aiæ‡Yv`q †`wLqv wb`ªvf‡½i f‡q Øvi iæ× Kwiqv

†deªæqvwi 2020

09

cwoqv _v‡K; Av‡jvK-wcqvmx cÖvY-PÂj wkï‡`i Kj-†Kvjn‡j hvnviv wei³ nBqv Awfm¤úvZ Kwi‡Z _v‡K; RxY© cuyw_ Pvcv cwoqv hvnv‡`i bvwfk¦vm ewn‡Z‡Q, AwZ Áv‡bi AwMœgv‡›`¨ hvnviv AvR K¼vjmvi, e„× ZvnvivB| Bnv‡`i ag©B eva©K¨| (KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg, †hŠe‡bi Mvb) 3. we¯ÍxY© wbR©b evjyZ‡U wewPÎ eY©”QUvq w`b ax‡i ax‡i Aemvb nBqv †Mj| g‡n›`ª Pÿz A‡a©K gyw`ªZ Kwiqv Kve¨‡jvK nB‡Z †MvLyiaywjRv‡ji g‡a¨ e„›`ve‡bi †aby‡`i †Mv‡ô cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi nv¤^vie ïwb‡Z cvBj| el©vi †g‡N AvKvk Av”Qbœ nBqv Avwmj| AcwiwPZ ¯’v‡bi AÜKvi †Kej K…òe‡Y©i AveiYgvÎ b‡n, Zvnv wewPÎ in‡m¨ cwic~Y©| Zvnvi ga¨ w`qv †hUzKz Avfv †hUzKz AvK…wZ †`wL‡Z cvIqv hvq, Zvnv AÁvZ Aby”PvwiZ fvqvq K_v K‡n| cicvieZ©x evjyKvi AùzU cvÐziZv, wb¯Íi½ R‡ji gmxK…ò Kvwjgv, evMv‡b Nbcjøe wecyj wb¤^e„‡ÿi cyÄxf~Z ¯ÍäZv, Ziænxb ¤øvb a~mi Z‡Ui ew¼g †iLv, mg¯Í †mB Avlvp-mܨvi AÜKv‡i wewea Awbw`©ó AcwiùzU AvKv‡i wgwjZ nBqv g‡n›`ª‡K Pvwiw`‡K †eób Kwiqv awij| (iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, †Pv‡Li evwj)| †jL¨ fvlvi PwjZ iƒ‡ci g‡a¨I Zrmg ev ms¯‹…Z k‡ãi e¨Äbv kw³ KZ cÖej Zvi wKQz D`vnY Zz‡j aiv nj| 1. wbqwZi ¯^fve AwZ Zij| my‡Li weavb wb‡q, gvby‡li msmv‡i cÖ_g wZwb Av‡mb| Zvic‡i wZwb Av‡bb AK¯§vr GK wb`viY `ytL| Zij we`y¨‡Zi G †hb, cÖ_‡g Av‡jvi SjKvb&, Aemv‡b e‡Rªi cjK-cÖjq| KvjÑ! AbšÍ bv‡Mi g‡Zv| AbšÍ bv‡Mi dYvi †`vjvq †hgb †QvU eo me cvnvoB U‡j hvq, †Zgwb gnvcyiælivI U‡jb, iÿv cvb bv| me a‡m c‡o, hLb gnvKvj †QvU-eo wePvi bv K‡i ¯úk© K‡i hvb mK‡ji †Kk| GK`v ZLb ivwÎi PZz_© hvg&| evZvm eB‡Q †fv‡ii, ¯^cœ †`L‡jb nl©‡`e| †`L‡jbÑ AiY¨Ry‡o `ywb©evi `vevbj D‡V‡Q R¡‡j, Avi †mB PUzj wkLv njy`-eiY Av¸‡b cy‡o gi‡Q cÖKvÐ GK †Kki-†dvjv wmsn| wmswnbx kveK‡`i †Q‡o w`‡q jvwd‡q jvwd‡q AvQvwo-wcQvwo †L‡q

10

†deªæqvwi 2020

co‡Q †mB `ve`n‡bi g‡a¨| ¯^‡cœi g‡a¨B nl©‡`e ïb‡Z †c‡jb, †K †hb ej‡QÑ RM‡Zi eÜb wbðq †jvnvi †P‡qI KwVb, Zv bv n‡j wZh©M‡hvwbi Rx‡eiv ev Ggb e¨envi Ki‡e †Kb? nVvr Nyg †f‡½ †Mj n‡l©i| nVvr †Kb evisevi †b‡P I‡V Zuvi evg bq‡bi cjøe? †Ku‡c I‡V Mv, AwÂZ nq †ivg? (cÖ‡ev‡a›`y VvKzi KZ©„K nl©Pwi‡Zi e½vbyev`)| PwjZ evsjv fvlv Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi gvwR©Z K_¨ iƒc| Z‡e AvÂwjK K_¨ fvlv †_‡K Zv A‡bKUv wfbœ| PwjZ evsjv fvlvq Z™¢e k‡ãi e¨envi nq †ewk| PwjZ fvlvi cÖavb ˆewkó¨ wµqvc‡`i mswÿßZv| D`vniYÑ 1. wK‡m nq gh©v`v? `vgx Kvc‡o, Mvwo-†Nvovq; bv VvKzi`v`vi Dcvwa‡Z? bv Ñ gh©v`v GB me wRwb‡m bvB| Avwg †`L‡Z PvB †Zvgvi wfZi, †Zvgvi evwni, †Zvgvi AšÍi| Avwg Rvb‡Z PvB Zzwg PwiÎevb wKbv| Zzwg m‡Z¨i DcvmK wKbv| †Zvgvi gv_v w`‡q Kzmy‡gi MÜ †e‡ivq wKbv, †Zvgvq †`L‡j `vm`vmx †`uŠ‡o Av‡m, cÖRviv †Zvgvq †`‡L mš¿¯Í nq, Zzwg gvby‡li Nv‡o P‡o nvIqv LvI, gvbyl‡K w`‡q RyZv †LvjvI, Zzwg w`‡bi Av‡jv‡Z gvby‡li UvKv AvZ¥mvr Ki| evc-gv k¦ïi-kvïox †Zvgvq Av`i K‡ib, Avwg †Zvgvq ej‡evÑ hvI| 2. gy‡L A‡b‡KB UvKv AwZ Zz”Q, A_© Ab‡_©i g~j e‡j _v‡Kb| wKš‘ RMr Ggwb fqvbK ¯’vb †h UvKv bv _vK‡j Zvi ¯’vb †Kv_vI †bB, mgv‡R †bB, ¯^RvwZi wbK‡U, ÁvwZ, åvZv-fwMbxi wbK‡U †bB| ¯¿xi b¨vq fvjev‡m, ej‡Zv RM‡Z Avi Ggb †K Av‡Q? UvKv bv _vK‡j Agb AK…wÎg fvjevmviI Avkv †bB| UvKv bv _vK‡j KviI wbK‡U m¤§vb †bB| UvKv bv _vK‡j ivRvq wP‡b bv, mvavi‡Y gvb¨ K‡i bv, wec‡` Ávb _v‡K bv| Rb¥gvÎ UvKv, Rxe‡b UvKv, Rxebv‡šÍ UvKv, RM‡Z UvKviB †Ljv| Dcfvlv AvÂwjK D”PviY ixwZi wfwˇZ MwVZ| 55 nvRvi eM© gvB‡ji evsjv‡`‡k AÂjwfwËK eû Dcfvlvi m„wó n‡q‡Q| ejv nq, cÖwZ 10 gvBj AšÍi fvlvi cwieZ©b nq| Gi KviY D”PviYMZ cv_©K¨| K‡qKwU AvÂwjK ev Dcfvlvi D`vniYÑ 1. gyB AvI Kie¨vi RB‡b¨ G¨vK Kvgjvi †Mv‡ivZ †Mby| Auq †gvK †mvDM eywR †`Bj| m¨v‡U Av‡iv `yBRb AvBQ‡jv| mMvB AevK nBj& Ii eyR¨v †`wL| Aui evwoZ nvgvi `vIqvZ AvwQj&| gyiwMi eoeo

AvÛv w`q¨v LvIqvI nB‡jv| k¨‡l KBj Qvi, Z¨vgb wKQz wLj¨vevi cvi‡bvbv| (iscy‡ii Dcfvlv) 2. GKRb gvBb&‡mi `yMv †nvjv AvwQj&| wnqvi& g‡a¨ QzWzMvq †nBZvi ev‡d‡i KBj& AveŸv Auvi fv‡M gvj& whwMb& n‡o wnwMb& Auv‡i †`I| Avi †nB‡ZI †nBZvi e¨vKweË †nvjvB‡b‡i fvM Kwi w`j&| wnqvi Kw`b ev‡` †QvW †nvjv e¨vKwMb AËi Kwi jB GK `~i GK †`‡k †eovB‡Z †Mj; wnqv‡b †nB‡Z lÐvwg Kwi †nBZvi e¨vK weË DovB w`j&| (†bvqvLvwji Dcfvlv)| 3. GKR‡bi `yB cyr AvwQj| Zvi QzWz cy‡Z ev‡c‡i KB‡jv, evwR, gvj-e¨vmv‡Zi †h eLiv Avwg cvBevg& Zv Avgv‡i †`DLvBb| †n Zviv‡i gvjcvwZ evU ˆKiv w`j&| _yiv w`b ev‡` †QvU&Kv Zvi nM&Mj gvj-e¨vmvr _yevBqv `~i gyjøy‡K †Mj&| †nBLv‡b ˆdjvgx ˆKiv nM&Mj †LvqvBj&| cÖwgZ evsjvi AwaKvsk kã ˆew`K-ms¯‹…‡Zi Ae`vb| Avgiv hLb †Kvb wKQz mvay fvlvq wjwL ZLb Zrmg (ms¯‹…Z) k‡ãi msL¨v Av‡m cÖvq 55% †_‡K 55% fvM| Avi hLb PjwZ fvlvq wjwL ZLb Z™¢e (ms¯‹…Z †_‡K D™¢e) k‡ãi msL¨v Av‡m 60% †_‡K 65% fvM| Ab¨vb¨ kã (Aviex, dviwm, Bs‡iwR cÖf…wZ) wg‡j| evsjv fvlvq †Kvb& k‡ãi cÖfve KZUzKz Zvi GKwU wn‡me fvlvPvh© mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi Origin and Development of Bengali Language (ODBL) MÖ‡š’| nviwU GiƒcÑ Zrmg 44%, Z™¢e I †`kx 51.45%, we‡`kx 4.55%| Z‡e AvÂwjK evsjvi ev Dcfvlvi g‡a¨ cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Abvh© kã (†Kvj, `ªvweo, Aw÷ªK, gyÐv cÖf…wZ) we`¨gvb| Zvi A‡bK¸‡jv Avevi ms¯‹…Zvqb n‡q Avh©fvlvi iƒc wb‡q‡Q| †hgb, K`jx, Kvc©vm, Zv¤^yj, bxi, dj, jv½j, ¸evK, bvi‡Kj, ml©c cÖf…wZ kã Aw÷ªK fvlv †_‡K ms¯‹…‡Z ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| Avevi gq~i, Lj, wej, KzÐ, `Ð, Ajm, AK©, cwÐZ, ke, AYy, AiwY, Kwc, Kjv, Kvj, MY, bxj, cy®ú, c~Rv, dj, exR, ivwÎ cÖf…wZ kã `ªvweo fvlv †_‡K ms¯‹…‡Z M„nxZ| †h¸‡jv ms¯‹…Zvqb nqwb †m¸‡jv‡K cZÄwj Zuvi gnvfv‡l¨ Ac-fvlv ev `yó kã wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| c~‡e© AwaKvsk evsjv mvwnZ¨ iwPZ n‡q‡Q mvay fvlvq| wKš‘ GLb K_¨ ev PwjZ fvlvqB mvwnZ¨ iwPZ n‡”Q| ZvB fvlvq Zrmg k‡ãi msL¨v K‡g Avm‡Q| evo‡Q Z™¢e ev LuvwU evsjvi e¨envi| wek¦vq‡bi G hy‡M Ges weÁv‡bi be be Avwe®‹vi I eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvwbi e‡`Šj‡Z evsjv fvlvq GLb cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Bs‡iwR kã Xz‡K co‡Q| ZeyI cÖwgZ evsjvi AwaKvsk kãB †h ˆew`K-ms¯‹…‡Zi Ae`vb Zv A¯^xKvi Kiv hv‡e bv| Z‡e AvÂwjK evsjvi ev Dcfvlvi g‡a¨ cÖPzi cwigv‡Y cÖvMvh© kã (†Kvj, `ªvweo, Aw÷ªK, gyÐv cÖf…wZ) we`¨gvb| †m¸‡jvB eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i AvÂwjK ev Dcfvlvi kãvejx| c~‡e©B D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Gme kã mvaviYZ Avgiv wjLb Kv‡R Ges wkw¶Z f`ª mgv‡R gy‡Li fvlvq e¨envi Kwi bv| KviY D”PZi fve cÖKv‡k Zv ZZUv mnvqK bq| PÆMÖvg-†bvqvLvwji MÖvg¨ fvlv Ab¨ A‡ji †jv‡Kiv †ewki fvM †¶‡Î eyS‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avevi wm‡jU, iscyi, ewikvj, ivRkvnx, dwi`cyi cÖf…wZ A‡ji MÖvg¨ fvlv Ab¨ A‡ji gvbyl‡`i eyS‡Z Kó nq| ZvB †jLvi Kv‡R Ges f`ª mgv‡R gy‡Li fvlvq Avgiv me©Rb ¯^xK…Z GKwU ÷¨vÛvW© fvlv e¨envi Kwi, hv‡K cÖwgZ evsjv ejv nq| Avi GB cÖwgZ evsjv ˆew`K-ms¯‹…‡ZiB cwiewZ©Z I cwigvwR©Z iƒc| A‡b‡K GLb AvÂwjK ev Dcfvlvi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡ib| mvwn‡Z¨ Zvi e¨enviI Kg-†ewk †`Lv hvq| wKš‘ D”PZi fve cÖKv‡k Dcfvlvi cÖKvk ÿgZv A‡bK Kg| ms¯‹…Z ev Zrmg k‡ãi cÖKvk ÿgZv A‡bK †ewk| ZvB fvlvPvh©¨ mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq e‡j‡Qb, Ôms¯‹…Z fvlv weMZ wZb nvRvi erm‡ii AwaK Kvj awiqv fviZe‡l©i wPšÍv I mf¨Zvi mwnZ GKv½xf‚Z nBqv Av‡Q| cÖvq mg¯Í AvaywbK fviZxq fvlv ms¯‹…Z nB‡Z kã MÖnY Kwiqv Ges Avek¨K nB‡j ms¯‹…Z avZz I cÖZ¨‡qi mvnv‡h¨ b~Zb kã m„wó Kwiqv, cywó jvf Kwiqv‡Q| b~Zb hy‡Mi b~Zb fve, b~Zb wPšÍvaviv, b~Zb Ávb-weÁvb-`k©b cÖf…wZi K_vÑ Gme wel‡q wKQy ewj‡Z nB‡jB, †hLv‡b c~Y© fve‡`¨vZK k‡ãi Avek¨KZv

N‡U, fvlvq cÖPwjZ cÖvK…Z-R k‡ãi mvnv‡h¨ †mB Avek¨KZv c~Y© Kiv mnRmva¨ nq bv, cÖvK…Z-R kã¸wj b~Zb fve cÖKv‡ki Dc‡hvMx nq bv; Ges we‡`kx kãI eû ¯’‡j e¨envi Kwi‡Z †Kn Pv‡n bv| GBRb¨, AvaywbK fviZxq Avh©fvlv¸wji g~j-¯’vbxq ms¯‹…‡Zi AvkÖq MÖnY KivB ¯^vfvweK| ms¯‹…‡Zi A¶q I AbšÍfvÐvi, ev½vjv, wn›`y¯’vbx (wn›`x), cvÄvex, gvinvÆx, ¸RivUx Ges †Zjy¸, Kvbvox, Zvwgj, gvjqvjg& cÖf… wZ Avh© I Abvh© fviZxq fvlvmg~‡ni Rb¨ Db¥y³ iwnqv‡Q| †`‡ki †jv‡Ki g‡b hZB b~Zb fve-m¤ú` Avwm‡Z‡Q, fvlvq ms¯‹…Z k‡ãi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ZZB †ekx Kwiqv Abyf‚Z nB‡Z‡Q|... Ges GB fvlvi kã Øviv gvby‡li g‡bi Zver wPšÍv AwZ myPviæiƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ nB‡Z cv‡i; GB †nZz Kv‡jvc‡hvMx fvemg~‡ni cÖKv‡ki c‡¶ we‡kl mnvqK ewjqv, mK‡jB ms¯‹…Z kãvejxi Avek¨KZv Ges Acwinvh©Zv ¯^xKvi K‡ib|Õ evsjv GKv‡Wwg †_‡K cÖKvwkZ cwifvlv †Kv‡li cÖwZ `„wó w`‡j †m mZ¨Zv aiv c‡o| D³ cwifvlv †Kv‡li cÖvq meB †bIqv n‡q‡Q Zrmg ev ms¯‹…Z kã †_‡K| ZvB Avgv‡`i msKxY©Zv cwinvi K‡i cÖwgZ †`kx, we‡`kx kã‡K AvZ¥mvZ K‡i Zrmg ev ms¯‹…‡Zi FY ¯^xKvi K‡i evsjv fvlvi DbœwZi Rb¨ KvR K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| †Kej †deªæqvwi G‡jB evsjv fvlvi cÖwZ `i` †`Lv‡j Pj‡e bv| fvlvi ï×Zv I †mŠK‡l©i cÖwZ `„wó w`‡Z n‡e| evsjv fvlvi weK…wZ †iva Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡nZzK fvlvi evbvb cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q wKbv Zv †f‡e †`L‡Z n‡e| KviY fvlvq †h me kã e¨envi n‡q Avm‡Q Zv GKwU wbqg-bxwZi †fZi w`‡q m„wó n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avgiv †m me wbqg-bxwZi †Zvqv°v bv K‡i B‡”QgZ evbvb wjLwQ| evsjv GKv‡Wwg wbqg K‡i‡Q †h, me we‡`kx k‡ã C-Kv‡ii cwie‡Z© B-Kvi w`‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ G‡Z †h A‡bK mgq k‡ãi A_© weåvU Ges †mŠ›`h©nvwb NU‡Z cv‡i †mw`‡K `„wó †`bwb| C` kã‡K hLb evsjv GKv‡Wwgi wbqg Abymv‡i A‡b‡K B` †jLv ïiæ Ki‡jb ZLb †`‡k cÖwZev‡`i So D‡VwQj| †kl ch©šÍ evsjv GKv‡Wwg wcQz nV‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q| knx` w`em‡KI KLbI kwn` w`em †jLv hv‡e bv| Zv‡Z A‡_©i cwieZ©b NU‡e| A‡b‡K kãg‡a¨ wem‡M©i (t) e¨envi AcÖ‡qvRbxq g‡b K‡ib| wKš‘ kãg‡a¨ wemM© Av‡m GKwU wbq‡gi wfwˇZ| wemM© nq `yBfv‡e| GKwU i-RvZ, Ab¨wU m-RvZ| †hgb, cybt+Awc= cybiwc| GLv‡b wemM© G‡m‡Q i&-Gi cwie‡Z© (cybi&)| G‡K e‡j i-RvZ wemM©| Avevi Avwet+Kvi= Avwe®‹vi| GLv‡b wemM© n‡q‡Q m&-Gi cwie‡Z©| G‡K e‡j m-RvZ wemM©| GLb †kÖYx‡K †kÖwY bv wjL‡j cwÐZ gkvqiv fzj a‡ib| wKš‘ Zviv Rv‡bb bv kã `ywU Zrmg Ges `yw&UB ï×| GZw`b †Zv Avgiv Ges Avgv‡`i eo eo cwЇZiv, mvwnwZ¨‡Kiv †kÖYxB wj‡L G‡m‡Qb| Zvn‡j GLb †kÖYx wjL‡j †Kb fzj n‡e Zv †evaMg¨ bq| eis †kÖYxwUB `„wób›`b g‡b nq Ges aŸwbmvg¨ eRvq _v‡K| Kvwnbx k‡ãi †ÿ‡Î ZvB| huviv evbvb cwieZ©‡b AwZ Drmvnx Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q Aby‡iva A‡nZzK ï× I cÖwZwôZ evbvbwU‡K cwieZ©b bv K‡i wb‡Riv bZzb kã m„wó K‡i fvlvi DrKl©Zv e„w× Kiæb| evsjv fvlvi DrcwËi BwZnvm Av‡Q| †m BwZnvm `xN©| evsjv fvlvi DrcwË wel‡q `ywU gZ Av‡Q| fvlvPvh©¨ mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq, wMÖqvimb, myKzgvi †mb cÖf…wZ fvlvZvwË¡K‡`i g‡Z gvMax cÖvK…Z †_‡K gvMax Acåsk-Aen‡Æi †fZi w`‡q evsjv fvlvi DrcwË| wKš‘ W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvni g‡Z †MŠox cÖvK…Z †_‡K †MŠoxq Acåsk-Aen‡Æi ga¨ w`‡q evsjv fvlvi Rb¥| Z‡e gvMax ev †MŠox cÖvK…Z †h ˆew`Kms¯‹…‡Zi weewZ©Z ev cwiewZ©Z iƒc Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| Zvi g‡a¨ †Kvj, `ªvweo, Aw÷ªK cÖf…wZ cÖvMvh© fvlvi cÖ‡jc Av‡Q| evsjv fvlvq AviI Av‡Q A‡bK we‡`kx kã| evsjv fvlvq †Kvb& fvlvi Dcv`vb Kx cwigvY †m wel‡q fvlvPvh©¨ W. mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Zuvi ODBL MÖ‡š’| G m¤ú‡K© grcÖYxZ evsjv fvlvi Drm I Dcv`vb MÖ‡š’I mswÿß Av‡jvPbv Av‡Q| W. wbwLjiÄb wek¦vm wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK

†deªæqvwi 2020

11

XvKvi fvlv

cÖeÜ

†mŠwgÎ †kLi

XvKvi fvlv-wePv‡i Kvjµ‡gi w`KwU we‡ePbvq ivL‡j †`Lv hv‡e, cvj†mb kvmbvg‡j AvR‡Ki XvKvi †P‡q weµgcy‡ii (gywÝMÄ) ¸iæZ¡ †ewk wQj| cÖvšÍevmx ev †K›`ª †_‡K `~ievmx wn‡m‡e G A‡ji gvby‡liv emevm K‡i‡Q| K…wlwbf©i kø_ RxebhvÎvq cÖvZ¨wnK e¨env‡i Zv‡`i Aej¤^b wQj evsjv fvlvi cyi‡bv K_¨iƒc| evsjv fvlvi cÖwZ kvmK‡`i AvMÖn ev my`„wó bv _vKvq Ae‡nwjZ Rbc‡`i fvlv wn‡m‡e PwP©Z n‡q‡Q evsjv| Gfvlv g~jZ Aa©Zrmg, Z™¢e Avi †`wk k‡ãi mgš^‡q MwVZ| BD‡ivcxq ev Aviwedviwm kã G fvlvq wQj bv ej‡jB P‡j| D”Pvi‡Y bvwmK¨ aŸwb, we‡kl K‡i P›`ªwe›`y ewR©Z mij fvlvi e¨enviB mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wQj| wk¶vqZwbK ev G RvZxq Ab¨ †KvbI cÖwZôvb G mgq bv _vKvq evsjv g~jZ †gŠwLK e¨env‡iB mxgve× wQj Ges †m-m~‡ÎB Gi mvgvb¨ cwieZ©bAveZ©b n‡q‡Q| Øv`k kZvãx‡Z b`xqv ZzwK©‡`i AwaKv‡i hvevi ci Zv‡`i †gŠwLK fvlv ZzwK©i we¯Ívi XvKv ch©šÍ Av‡mBwb| ivRfvlv dviwmi cÖfveI XvKv ch©šÍ †cuŠQ‡Z †ek mgq wb‡q‡Q| 12

†deªæqvwi 2020

ivR‰bwZK cvjve`‡ji d‡j XvKvq gyNj‡`i AvMgb Ges XvKv ivRavbx nIqvi ci kvmb-†Kw›`ªK bvbv Kv‡R G A‡j evsjvi m‡½ dviwm fvlvi e¨vcK cÖPjb N‡U| Aviwe Av‡m g~jZ dviwm fvlvi ga¨ w`‡q| Avi a‡g©i fvlv wn‡m‡e gymwjg RbmvaviY cÖvZ¨wnK cÖ‡qvR‡b Aviwe-dviwm k‡ãi e¨vcK e¨envi K‡ib| evOvwj wn›`yiv ZLb wef³ g~jZ bvbv †MvÎ I †ckvi wfwˇZ| wn›`y‡`i GKwU Ask cÖkvmbmswkøó bvbv Kv‡R Rwo‡q wM‡q ax‡i ax‡i cviwm k‡ã Af¨¯Í n‡q I‡Vb| gyNj kvmbvg‡j XvKvq D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msL¨K D`©yfvlx evOvwji AvMgb N‡U| fviZ †_‡K G‡`i Avbv nq g~jZ †gvMj-cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni kvmb I kvmK‡`i e¨w³MZ KvRK‡g© mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨| ÔAvZivdÕ evOvwj gymjgvb‡`i Dci ÔAvkivdÕ kvmK †kÖwYi fimv wQj bv| GB wekvjmsL¨K AevOvwj Rb‡Mvôxi ax‡i ax‡i eske„w× NU‡Z _v‡K XvKvq| cÖkvm‡bi KvQvKvwQ _vKvi Kvi‡Y A_ev cÖkvmKMY Zv‡`i gZB ewne©½xqÑ GB me Kvi‡Y ZvivI wb‡R‡`i Avkivd g‡b Ki‡Zb Ges mvgvwRKfv‡e Zv‡`i cÖfveI wQj e¨vcK| GB cÖfve evOvwji fvlv‡ZI c‡o| Zv‡`i fvlvi Aviwe-dviwm kã G A‡ji e¨vcKmsL¨K evOvwj gymjgv‡bi Kv‡Q Ôwb‡R‡`iÕ kã wn‡m‡e mgv`i jvf K‡i| Kvjµ‡g gyNj kvm‡bi mgvwß N‡U‡Q; G AÂj †_‡K AevOvwj gymwjg kvmK I beveivI wd‡i †M‡Qb wb‡R‡`i †`‡k| wKš‘ †h e¨vcKmsL¨K D`©yfvlx mn‡hvMx Zviv wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb, cieZ©xKv‡j Zv‡`i eske„w× I msL¨ve„w× NUvq, Zviv †_‡K †M‡Qb GB XvKv‡ZB| GLbI cviZc‡¶ evOvwj‡`i m‡½ Giv ˆeevwnK m¤úK© Gwo‡q P‡jb| AvRvI cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ D`©y‡Z K_v e‡jb Giv, evB‡i e‡jb evsjv‡Z| G‡`i K_v‡ZI ax‡i ax‡i evsjv kã cÖweó n‡”Q| †hgb: ÔeMj †g joKv/ k‡ni †g Xb‡Wiv|Õ Ômvc‡m †LjwZ/ †eO‡m WivwZ|Õ ÔkvIqvb Kv Swo/ AvIqvb AvIi hvIqvb/ Avlvp Kv Swo/ cmvi‡K AvIqvb|Õ GB fvlv‡Z mvc, e¨vO A_ev e½xq m‡bi Avlvp, kÖveY gv‡mi bvg my›`ifv‡e AbycÖweó n‡q‡Q| gyNj-cieZ©x Bs‡iR kvmbvg‡jI XvKvq beve‡`i Ae¯’vb wQj| †m-m~‡Î beveevwo Ges Zv‡`i bvbv ch©v‡qi Kg©Pvix‡`i †K›`ª K‡i D`©y-evsjv wgwkÖZ fvlvixwZ `xN©w`b wU‡K wQj| Dwbk‡kv mvZPwjøk-DËiKv‡j XvKvi wgicyi I †gvn¤§`cyi A‡j fviZ †_‡K AvMZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨msL¨K AevOvwj D`©yfvlx emwZ ¯’vcb K‡ib| Zv‡`i emwZ ¯’vc‡bi Aa©kZvãx AwZµg n‡q‡Q gvÎ| GiB g‡a¨ Zv‡`i bZzb cÖR‡b¥i gy‡L evsjv eywj D‡V †M‡Q, mvgvb¨B Aewkó Av‡Q D`©yi fMœvsk| XvKvq KzwÆ I myeŸvwm e‡j `y‡Uv m¤úÖ`vq Av‡Q| Giv G A‡ji cÖvPxb Rb‡Mvôxi DËi-cÖRb¥| Z‡e Kvjµ‡g G‡`i fvlvq c„_K ˆewkó¨ m„wó n‡q‡Q| ÔKzwÆÕ K_vwU G‡m‡Q ÔKzwVÕ †_‡K| g~j kn‡ii mvgvb¨ evB‡i kniZwji KzwV‡Z emevmKvix; wKQyUv K…wl I kÖgwbf©i Giv| †Nvovi Mvwoi Mv‡ovqvbwMwi, wewfbœ Kv‡Ri wgw¯¿, †Vjv ev wi·vPvjbv K‡i Giv A_© DcvR©b K‡ib| XvKvq RbmsL¨v e„w×i Av‡M Giv G A‡j K…wlKvR K‡iI RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb| Avi myeŸvwm‡`i m¤ú‡K© A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb: ÔmyLevmxÕ kã †_‡K msw¶ß n‡q‡Q ÔmyeŸvmxÕ| Giv bvwK Lye my‡L wQ‡jb| (bxwjgv Beªvwng: XvKvB iwmKZv: mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv: 1g msL¨v 1380: XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq) Avgiv AbymÜvb K‡i †`‡LwQ, ÔmyLevmxÕ †_‡K ÔmyeŸvmxÕ bq, ÔmyevevmxÕ †_‡K ÔmyeŸvmx > myeŸvwmÕ n‡q‡Q| myev A_© ivR¨ ev †K›`ª-kni| myev I KzwV `y‡Uv kãB wnw›` I D`©y fvlvq e¨envi nq| KzwÆiv †hgb kniZwj‡Z evm Ki‡Zb, †Zgwb myeŸvwmiv kni-†K‡›`ª evm Ki‡Zb Ges bvbv ai‡bi e¨emv wQj Zv‡`i wbqš¿‡Y| e¨emvq bM` jv‡fi Kvi‡Y ¯^vfvweKfv‡e ¯^”QjZv Zv‡`i wQj| †avjvBLv‡ji Dfq Zxi; bvwi›`v, mywi‡Uvjv, ivqmv‡ne evRvi, †MvqvjNvU, KjZv evRvi, AvMv gwmn †jb BZ¨vw` ¯’v‡b e¨vcK evm wQj KywƇ`i| Avi myeŸvwm‡`i evm wQj g~jZ Bmjvgcyi, †eMgevRvi, PKevRvi, eveyevRvi, D`©y †ivW BZ¨vw` evwYwR¨K GjvKvq| KzwÆ I

myeŸvwmiv G‡K Ab¨c¶‡K Cl©v I †nqÁvb Ki‡Zb| Z‡e `ywU †¶‡Î G‡`i †ek wgj wQj: cÖ_gwU, Giv Dfqc¶ g‡b Ki‡Zb, wb‡Riv ev`kv-Avwgi-Igivn-beve‡`i eskai ev Aat¯Íbcyiæl| wØZxq wgj nj: GB Dfqc¶ GLb g~jZ evsjv fvlvq K_v e‡jb| Z‡e, G‡`i evsjv fvlv kãe¨envi I D”PviY-¯^vZ‡š¿¨i Rb¨ AvRI wewkó| Gi KwZcq ˆewkó¨ wPwýZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i: K. ÔPÕ eM©xq aŸwb Ges AviI wKQy aŸwbi (†hgb: h) N„ó D”PviY: gvb evsjvq hw` ejv nq: ÔPvPv, Pv †L‡q Avgvi m‡½ hv‡eb bvwK?Õ GB evK¨wU Zviv ej‡e ÔPÕ I ÔhÕ-Gi N„ó D”PviY w`‡q Ges wKQy k‡ãi aŸwb cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g Gfv‡e: ÔPvPv Pv LvBqv Avgvi j‡M RvB‡eb wbwK?Õ L. wØZ¡ aŸwb e¨envi: Zv‡`i fvlvixwZ‡Z k‡ã †KvbI †KvbI aŸwbi wØZ¡ D”PviY nq: †hgb, ÔevRvi _b Kx wKb&Qm&? Kjøv Avi KÏy?Õ (GLv‡b ÔjÕ Ô`Õ-Gi wØZ¡ D”PviY n‡q‡Q|) M. D`©y-wnw›` Ae¨‡qi cÖfve: D`©y I wnw›` fvlvi cÖfv‡e GB fvlvq ÔgMiÕ Ôwf > weÕ BZ¨vw` Ae¨‡qi e¨envi j¶ Kiv hvq| ZvQvov Abš^qx Ae¨q wn‡m‡e ÔAv‡eÕ-Gi e¨envi GB fvlvq hÎZÎ †`Lv hvq| †hgb: ÔAv‡e Rwjjøv, nBj Kx? Avwg we ûbjvg Qe (me) wVK Av‡Q, gMi RvBqv †`wn wKP&Qy bvB|ÕÑ GB ev‡K¨ D`©y-wnw›` fvlvi Ae¨q ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e e¨envi n‡q‡Q| N. ÔkvjvÕ k‡ãi wb‡`©vl cÖ‡qvM: evsjv fvlvi mvaviY cÖ‡qv‡M ÔkvjvÕ cÖvqk Mvwj wn‡m‡e e¨envi n‡jI KzwÆ I myeŸvwm‡`i fvlvq kvjv > nvjv kãwUi wb‡`©vl cÖ‡qvM †`Lv hvq| ZvB, evev, gv, wk¶K, MvQ, Miæ, QvMj me©Î Zviv wb‡`©vlfv‡e kvjv > nvjv, kvjvq > nvjvq kã e¨envi K‡ib| †hgb: ÔAvBRKv Qvi (m¨vi) nvjvq Avgv‡i Lye Av`i Ki‡Q|Õ ÔMvwi (Mvwo) _yBqv Miæ we nvjvq †`Ši (†`Šo) gvi‡Q|Õ O. B ev D-aŸwbi AvMgb: XvKvBqv‡`i D”Pvi‡Y B ev D-aŸwbi AvMgb A_©vr AwcwbwnwZi cÖfve AwaKgvÎvq j¶¨ Kiv hvq| †hgb: ÔivRwZ¡ cvBQ?Õ ÔAvBR Avi _vDK&Kv, ¸gv| Avevi KvBjKv Qyiæ KwiQ|Õ Aek¨ e„nr e‡½i c~e© As‡ki gvby‡li D”Pvi‡Y AwcwbwnwZi cÖfve Ggwb‡ZB †ewk| P. Zvob I gnvcÖvY-†Nvl aŸwbnxbZv: GB fvlvq gnvcÖvY-†Nvl aŸwb¸‡jv †hgb: N, S, X, a, f D”PviY h_vh_fv‡e nq bv| Gi e`‡j aŸwb¸‡jv AícÖvY-†Nvl n‡q hvq| †hgb: AvNvZ > AvMvZ; So > Ri; XvK > WvK; avb > `vb; fvZ > evZ|

KzwÆ-myeŸvwmiv g~jZ Bmjvg ag©vej¤^x| XvKvi cyi‡bv evwm›`v‡`i g‡a¨ wn›`y ag©vej¤^x †ek wKQy gvbyl GK‡Î evm K‡ib| Giv cyi‡bv XvKvi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q _vK‡jI (GLbI Zv‡`i L¨vZ A‡b‡Ki bv‡g cyi‡bv XvKvi †ek wKQy iv¯Ívi bvgKiY Kiv Av‡Q) j²xevRvi I kuvLvwievRv‡i A`¨vewa Zviv c~‡e©i b¨vq emevm Ki‡Q| Giv †ckvq g~jZ e¨emvqx| fvlv-e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î KzwÆ ev myeŸvwm‡`i †P‡q Zv‡`i c„_KZv ¯úó †evSv hvq| †hgb: Zv‡`i K_vq ÔgMiÕ ÔAv‡eÕ ÔweÕ BZ¨vw` D`©y-wnw›` Ae¨q †bB| K_vq K_vq wb‡`©vl ÔkvjvÕ k‡ãi e¨enviI Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e AwcwbwnwZi AvMgb Ges Zvob I gnvcÖvY-†Nvl aŸwbi eR©‡bi †¶‡Î Zv‡`i m‡½ KzwÆmyeŸvwm‡`i wgj Av‡Q| ag©xq Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i cÖvZ¨wnK e¨env‡i Aviwedviwm k‡ãi †P‡q ms¯‹…Z‡Nulv k‡ãi e¨envi †ewk †`Lv hvq| Bs‡iR kvmbvg‡j XvKvi fvlvq †h ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wµqvwU m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q, Zv nj wewfbœ ag© I †ckvi gvby‡li g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM ms¯’vc‡bi d‡j evsjv fvlvi g‡a¨ wg_w¯Œqv mvab| fviZ †_‡K Bs‡iR‡`i kvmb D‡V hvevi Av‡M ch©šÍ XvKvq beve I Zv‡`i cwievie‡M©i Aí-we¯Íi cÖfve wQj| wKš‘ ZviciI, †h‡nZz cvðvZ¨avivi ¯‹zj-K‡jR Av‡MB XvKvq cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q, cÖkvm‡b Bs‡iwRi K`i e„w× †c‡q‡Q Ges AvwjMo Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖfv‡e gymwjg mgv‡Ri e„nËi As‡ki wPšÍviI cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q, †m‡nZz Gi mgwš^Z AwfNv‡Z XvKvi evsjv fvlvq GKUv cwieZ©b †`Lv †`q| Gmgq XvKvi fvlvq eûmsL¨K cvðvZ¨, †deªæqvwi 2020

13

we‡klZ Bs‡iwR k‡ãi cÖ‡ek N‡U| †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi DbœwZi Kvi‡Y XvKvi m‡½ †`‡ki Ab¨ A‡ji †hvMv‡hvM mnR nq Ges G-m~‡Î XvKvi RbmsL¨v D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nv‡i e„w× cvq| d‡j KzwÆ ev myeŸvwmiv †K›`ª-XvKvi ¶z`ª Rb‡Mvôx‡Z cwiYZ n‡Z _v‡K| 1905-Gi e½f½cieZ©xKvj †_‡K Gaviv e¨vcKZv jvf K‡i| †h Kvi‡Y XvKv kn‡i †`‡ki wewfbœ AvÂwjK fvlvi mgš^‡q GKwU we‡kl †gŠwLK fvlvixwZ M‡o DV‡Z †`Lv hvq| XvKvi Awdm-Av`vj‡Z fvlvi AvÂwjK iƒcwUB LvwbKUv cwigvwR©Z n‡q e¨envi nq| GB fvlviƒcwU we‡klfv‡e KY©‡MvPi nq Gi wµqviƒ‡ci w`K †_‡K| †hgb: Ôhvw”QÕi e`‡j GB fvlvixwZ‡Z e¨envi nq ÔhvBZvwQÕ; ÔLvw”QÕi e`‡j ÔLvBZvwQÕ; ÔKi‡evÕi e`‡j ÔKigyÕ BZ¨vw`| †jLvi †¶‡Î ms¯‹…Z‡Nulv mvayixwZ G mgq XvKvi evsjv fvlv‡Z Av`iYxq nq| Gi GKwU KviY †eva nq GB †h, ÔcvVvb ivR‡Z¡i †k‡l GKwU mvwnwZ¨K evsjv mvayfvlv cÖwZwôZ nqÕ (gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn&: evsjv‡`kx evsjvi Av`k© evbvb Awfavb: f~wgKv) Ges GB fvlvixwZ‡Z evsjvq MÖš’mg~n iwPZ n‡Z _v‡K| XvKvi wjwLZ M‡`¨I GB aviv Abym„Z n‡Z †`Lv hvq| 1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vjb Ges kwn`‡`i i³`vb XvKvi evsjv fvlvq e¨vcK cÖfve †d‡j| Gmgq cÖwZwU wk¶v-cÖwZôv‡b †Zv e‡UB, Ab¨ cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡ZI evsjv fvlv ejvi I †jLvi †¶‡Î Ôweï×ZviÕ cÖkœwU gv_vq ivLv nq| IB wbwi‡LB XvKvq cÖPwjZ AvÂwjKZvwgwkÖZ we‡kl fvlviƒcwU e³vi m‡PZb cÖ‡qv‡M cwikxjb jvf K‡i| cÖPvigva¨g I Abyôvbvw`‡Z evsjv e¨env‡i LyeB cÖhZœ †`Lv hvq| G †¶‡Î Zviv AvR‡Ki Kzwóqv Ges kvwšÍcyi-b`xqvi fvlv‡K g~jZ AbymiY K‡ib| IB mgq XvKvq †h wkw¶Z ga¨weË †kÖwYi Rb¥ nq, Zv‡`i N‡i cÖwgZ evsjv fvlv e¨env‡ii GKwU †Póv cwi`„ó n‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq ev cÖwZwôZ K‡jR¸‡jvi †KvbI †KvbI Aa¨vcK, huviv †Póv K‡iI wb‡Ri fvlv †_‡K AvÂwjKZv cwinvi Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, Zuv‡`i A‡b‡K QvÎQvÎx‡`i Kv‡Q A¶gZv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb wbwØ©avq| Zey wg‡kj fvlvi c‡¶ ÔIKvjwZÕ K‡ibwb| G mgq evsjv fvlvi cÖwgZKi‡Yi Rb¨ Bs‡iwR kãvewj cwinv‡ii †Póv P‡j m‡PZbfv‡e| evsjv fvlv‡K ¯^vej¤^x, kÖæwZgayi I me©RbMÖvn¨ Kivi m‡PZb cÖqvm cÖ`k©‡b bZzb XvKvevmx LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv †bq| ¯^vaxbZvDËiKv‡j wKQyw`b Gaviv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| Gmgq Ô†ivWÕ-Gi e`‡j ÔmoKÕ, ÔUªvwdK AvBj¨vÛÕ-Gi e`‡j ÔmoKØxcÕ, ÔjvB‡eªwiÕi e`‡j ÔMÖš’vMviÕ, Ô†iwWIÕi e`‡j Ô†eZviÕ BZ¨vw`i e¨envi e¨vcKZv jvf K‡i| ZvQvov ivóªxqfv‡e me©‡¶‡Î evsjv cÖPj‡bi wm×všÍI wkw¶Z ga¨weˇ`i Ôweï×Õ evsjv e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î Aby‡cÖiYv †RvMvq| wKš‘ miKv‡ii kø_bxwZ, Avgjv, Bs‡iwR‡Z Af¨¯Í miKvwi Kg©Pvix Ges D”PweË gvby‡li AvMÖ‡ni d‡j Gaviv Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨B `ye©j n‡q c‡o| mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡QI beRvZ‡Ki bvgKi‡Y Bs‡iwR kã weDwU, Rb, wUUz, †d¬viv, Rwj, wgëb, wjUb BZ¨vw` LyeB Av`iYxq nq| wek kZ‡Ki

14

†deªæqvwi 2020

b‡qi `kK ch©šÍ Bs‡iwR fvlvi cÖfve ax‡i Avmv Zi‡ji gZ XvKvi evsjv fvlvi big kh¨v‡K wm³ K‡i †Zv‡j| ZviciI XvKvi evsjvq cÖwgZ fvlviƒcwU we‡klfv‡e mgv`i †c‡q‡Q Ges Abym„Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB wkw¶Z I m‡PZb Rb‡Mvôxi evB‡i cÖwZw`bB gvbyl evo‡Q †h kn‡i Ges hviv Avm‡Qb †`‡ki wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K, Zv‡`i AvÂwjK fvlvixwZ‡K mv½xKi‡Yi gva¨‡gB g~jZ XvKvi fvlvi cÖavb avivwU AvR cÖevwnZ| ZvB Ô`ycy‡i LvB bvB, ¶zav jvM‡Q|ÕÑ G RvZxq evK¨ XvKvi mvaviY fvlvq AvR cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| A_P, G ev‡K¨ N‡U‡Q mvay ixwZi ÔbvBÕ, Ô¶zavÕ k‡ãi m‡½ ÔjvM‡QÕ AvÂwjK wµqvc‡`i mgš^q| GKwesk kZvãxi m~Pbv †_‡KB evsjv‡`‡ki B‡jKUªwb· RM‡Z wec¬e m~wPZ nq| †gvevBj †dv‡bi `ªæZ we¯Í…wZi m‡½ Gmgq WRbLv‡bK m¨v‡UjvBU P¨v‡bj I bMiwfwËK †iwWI-†K›`ª cÖwZôv cvq| GB †Uwjwfkb-†iwWI¸‡jv cÖ_‡gB c‡o Abyôvb-msK‡U| mgqfivU I cÖPv‡ii cÖ‡qvR‡b cvÐywjwcnxb Zvr¶wYK cÖPzi Abyôvb-bvUKavivevwnK ˆZwi‡Z e¨¯Í n‡q hvb Zviv| Gme †¶‡Î fvlv e¨env‡iI Zviv n‡q c‡ob †¯^”QvPvix| cvðvZ¨X‡Oi AbyKiY I weK…Z Dc¯’vcbv GB Abyôvb¸‡jv‡Z j¶¨ Kiv hvq| evsjv fvlvq kÖæwZgayi k㸇jv‡K cwinvi K‡i Zvi e`‡j cvðvZ¨ kãvewj MÖnY K‡i Zviv †m¸‡jv D™¢Ufv‡e D”PviY K‡ib| †hgb: Ô`k©KgÐjxÕ kãwU cwiZ¨vM K‡i ÔwfDqvm©Õ; Ô†kÖvZ…gÐjxÕi e`‡j Ôwjm&bvm©Õ; ÔwKÕ-Gi e¨envi cv‡ë w`‡q Ô†nvqvUÕ; ÔAZGe/ZvBÕ-Gi e`‡j Ô†mvÕ BZ¨vw` Zv‡`i Kv‡Q AvR cÖvZ¨wnK e¨env‡ii AwZ cwiwPZ kã n‡q D‡V‡Q| B`vbxs XvKvi wk¶vcÖwZôv‡bi wk¶v_©xiv Gi Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡”Q †ewk| Av‡M XvKvi †hme ¯’v‡b gvb evsjv fvlvi PP©v nZ, †mme RvqMvq cÖv`yf©ve NU‡Q GB ÔweKU fvlvÕi| MZ cÖvq GK `kK a‡i Pj‡Z _vKv GB cÖv`yf©ve GLb cÖvq gnvgvwii ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| ZvB Ô†dvb †`IqvÕ ev Ô†dvb gvivÕ A_ev Ôbv¯Ív mvUv‡bvÕ wKsev wRÁvmvev` A‡_© Ôwigv‡ÛÕ Avbv AvR GB DVwZ wkw¶Z cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q ¯^vfvweK K_¨eywj‡Z cwiYZ| nv‡Z †Mvbv K‡qKRb †jLK-bvU¨Kvi-wbg©vZv K‡c©v‡iU cuywRi jvf c‡KU¯’ Kivi Rb¨ Kw_Z †`k‡cÖ‡gi bv‡g GB A™¢yZ I weKU fvlvi PP©v K‡i Avm‡Qb; Gi wkKvi n‡”Q ZiæY cÖRb¥| m~Pbv †hfv‡eB †nvK A_ev e¨enviKvixi msL¨vi AbycvZ hvB †nvK, ej‡Z n‡e, XvKvi fvlvq AvR PviwU ixwZ ¯úó: cÖ_gwU cyi‡bv XvKvi KzwÆ-myeŸvwm‡`i ixwZ; wØZxqwU †`‡ki wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K MZ cÂvk eQ‡ii g‡a¨ AvMZ AwaKvsk XvKvevmxi e¨eüZ ixwZ; Z…ZxqwU cÖwgZ ev gvb evsjv ixwZ; PZz_©wU m¨v‡UjvBU P¨v‡bj I bMi-†iwWI Abym„Z weK…Z fvlv ixwZ| AvR‡Ki XvKvi fvlv g~jZ GB PviixwZi mgwš^Z †hvMdj| GB fvlv-b`x †eMevb, µgvMÖmi| †mŠwgÎ †kLi wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK

†QvUMí

wjjyqv †ij‡÷kb m‡šÍvl Xvjx

wjjyqv †ij‡÷kb| Rvbyqvwii kxZ e‡j K_v| †Uªb †jU| †cuŠQ‡Z ivZ ev‡ivUv| Avwg, Avi Avgvi m‡½ Avwg| GKv| cÖPÐ Kzqvkv| gvL‡bi gZ Nb| †hb PvgP w`‡q †K‡U †K‡U LvIqv hvq| †b‡gB VK&VK& Kuvcywb| `uvZKcvwU jvMvi †hvMvo| †÷kb Rbk~b¨| †KD †bB| †KvbI KzKziI †bB †Kv_vI| Kx Kivi, gv_vq Avm‡Q bv| †Uª‡bi jvj evwZUv Kzqvkvq ¤øvb n‡Z n‡Z GK mgq wgwj‡q †Mj `~‡i| wb‡R‡K ZLb mwZ¨ wecbœ jvMwQj| †ek cyi‡bv †÷kb| AvaywbKZvi †KvbI †Quvqv †bB| Rs aiv wU‡bi gZ SziSz‡i| wKsev cyi‡bv †KvbI cwiZ¨³ d¨v±wii gZ| †÷k‡bi evwZ¸‡jv Kzqvkvi Pv`i gywo w`‡q wUg&wUg& K‡i Nyg‡Pv‡L ZvKv‡”Q| Kv‡Q-`~‡i †Kv_vI †KvbI kã †bB| GKgvÎ Avgvi ey‡Ki ayK&cyKvwb Qvov| †÷k‡bi evB‡i Gjvg| †Kgb weivb cÖK…wZ| †KvbI wi·v, †Vjvf¨vb wKsev U¨vw·Ñ wKQzB †bB| †hb me †bB-Gi c„w_ex| Dcvq? †Kgb fqfq Ki‡Z jvMj| AMZ¨v Kx Avi Kiv? †÷k‡bi †ew‡ZB e‡m _vKvi wm×všÍ mvivivZ| kxZ D`&hvcb| wek^ PivP‡i mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© GKv| Ggb gvqvgq fq¼i my›`i ivZ eywS Avi KLbI Av‡mwb Rxe‡b| Mvwoi A‡cÿvq wKQzÿY `uvwo‡q †_‡K Kx Kie ey‡S DV‡Z bv †c‡i wdiwQjvg| gbUv †ek wewÿß wQj| wdi‡ZB aK& K‡i DVj eyKUv| Kv‡jv GKUv Pv`‡i Avcv`g¯ÍK XvKv †cQ‡bB `uvov‡bv GK e„×| `vwoIqvjv| wK¤¢~ZwKgvKvi| wVK †cQ‡bB| †fŠwZK †Pnviv| †m †Kv_vq wQj GZÿY? †÷k‡b †KD wQj bv †Kv_vI| gvwU duy‡o †eiæj †hb| k^vm eÜ nevi †hvMvo| ey‡Ki ¯ú›`b †_‡g wQj wKQzÿY| Kuvcv Kuvcv ¯^‡i wZwb ej‡jbÑ ˆK‡Ìvb AvBm&‡Qb GZ ivB‡Z? KB hv‡eb evey? Mvwo-†Nvov wKQzB cv‡ebwb †Zv GLb! RvqMvUvI †ewk fvj bv|

†deªæqvwi 2020

15

evRLuvB Kɯ^i| †g‡Ni gZ MgM‡g| ¸nvi †fZi †_‡K †hb K_v ej‡Q Avw`g †KvbI gvbyl| cÖ_‡g Pg‡K DV‡jI, fq †c‡jI, wKQzUv fimv †cjvg GKRb gvby‡li m½ †c‡q| cvMj †nvK, QvMj †nvK, gvbyl †Zv| GKUv KzKziI _vKZ hw`, g‡b nZ †KD i‡q‡Q| ivZUv †Zv Mí K‡i KvwU‡q †`qv hv‡e| ejjvgÑ Ñ ZvjcyKyi| ZvjcyKzi hve| Ñ †m †Zv A‡bK `~i? wZb-Pvi gvBj| K¨vg‡b hv‡eb evey? Ñ Rvwb bv †Zv| Av‡M KLbI Avwmwb GLv‡b| GLb Dcvq? Ñ Avgvi mv‡_ hv‡eb? Kv‡QB GKUv Av¯Ívbv Av‡Q _vKvi| †ek gRvi| K_vUvi g‡a¨ †Kgb GKUv euvKv Bw½Z †hb| ejvi g‡a¨ GKUv †nuqvwj Av‡Q| e‡µvw³ Av‡Q| Ñ †ek gRvi gv‡b? Ñ Av‡M Pjyb †Zv? †`L‡eb| bv †`L‡j eyS‡eb Kx K‡i? ej‡j n‡e?

G †hb †gN bv PvB‡ZB Rj| ¯^‡cœI fvwewb Ggb GKUv my‡hvM †c‡q †h‡Z cvwi| g‡b n‡jv, RxebUv GiKgB| m¼‡Ui g‡a¨B _v‡K h_v_© mgvavb| ejjvgÑ †Kv_vq? Ñ Kv‡QB| Pjyb Avgvi †cQb †cQb| mveavb! †KvbI cÖkœ Ki‡eb bv †cuŠQ‡bvi Av‡M| wec` Av‡Q| Ñ Kx‡mi wec`? Ñ ejjvg bv, RvqMvUv †ewk fvj bv? Pjyb, cv Pvwj‡q Pjyb| GLb †KvbI K_v bq| †ZjSzj Kvwjcov GKUv n¨vwi‡Kb wb‡q G‡jb †hb †Kv‡Ì‡K| cy‡iv‡bv| cÖv‰MwZnvwmK hy‡Mi| Av‡jvi †P‡q AÜKviUvB †ewk cÖKU Zv‡Z| wPgwb‡Z Avlv‡pi †g‡Ni gZ GKivk Kvwj| wkLvUv do&do& Ki‡Q| g‡b nq wb‡f hv‡e GLbB| GK gvqvex AvKl©‡Y gš¿gy‡»i gZ PjwQ e„‡×i †cQb †cQb| wbwkZ…òvi nvZQvwb †hb| mvg‡b, †cQ‡b, WvB‡b, euv‡q, Dc‡i, wb‡PÑ mew`‡K Nb Kzqvkv| wb‡Ri nvZUv ch©šÍ †`Lv hvq bv| cuvP-mvZ wgwbU nuvUvi c‡iB P‡j Gjvg MšÍ‡e¨| cyi‡bv GKUv evwo| GKZjv| Avgv‡K †`‡L ¯^vMZ Rvbvj û‡Zvg cu¨vPv| fqvj WvK| GKUv iæ‡g RvqMv nj| weQvbvcÎ meB Av‡Q| Kuv_v, evwjk, gkvwi| †Uwe‡ji Dci R‡M Rj| g›` bq Av¯ÍvbvUv| †fZiUv †ek cwi”QbœB g‡b nj| we¯§q jvMj, g‡b nq †KD _v‡K GLv‡b| G‡Kev‡i cwiZ¨³ bq| Avjgvwi †_‡K GK UzK‡iv cvDiæwU †ei K‡i †Uwe‡j †i‡L †ei n‡q †M‡jb e„×| `gKv GKUv evZvm G‡m N‡ii c`©v Dwo‡q w`‡q N‡ii g‡a¨ cÖevwnZ n‡q P‡j †Mj| †Kgb A™¢zZ jvMj| †Kv_vI †KvbI evZvm †bB, A_P nVvr GKUv nvIqv| KviI

16

†deªæqvwi 2020

†hb Aw¯ÍZ¡ †Ui cvw”Qjvg| nvIqv Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_ KviI Mv‡qi MÜI †Ui †cjvg| fvejvg, G g‡bi fzj| wKš‘ †Kgb GK Abyf~wZ †Ruv‡Ki gZ †j‡Þ _vKj Mv‡q| PvicvkUv GKUz †`‡L wbjvg| †Kgb †fŠwZK Aven| Akixix †KvbI AvZ¥v †hb nvIqvq Ny‡i †eov‡”Q| Ry‡Zv Ly‡j cv‡k †i‡L RM †_‡K GK †XvK Rj †L‡q †PqviUvq em‡ZB †PvL †Mj weQvbvUvi Dci| AevK KvÐ! weQvbvi Dci GKUv Nwo| †jwWm Nwo| N‡i †XvKvi ci †Zv †Pv‡L c‡owb? Gj †Kv‡Ì‡K? bvwK Av‡M †_‡KB wQj, †Pv‡L c‡owb| †Kgb †hb †Mvjgvj n‡q hv‡”Q me| wPKb †P‡bi GKUv †jwWm Nwo| †mvbvwj †d«‡gi| nv‡Z wb‡q †b‡o‡P‡o †`LwQ| GKUz Av‡MB †KD c‡iwQj g‡b nq| GLbI DËvc †j‡M Av‡Q| bv‡Ki Kv‡Q aijvg| MÜ †cjvg| fvejvg, Gi Av‡M †KD GLv‡b wQj nqZ-ev; NwoUv †d‡j †M‡Q fz‡j| meB g‡bi fzj| Nwo‡Z mgq mv‡o ev‡ivUv| ivZ n‡q‡Q †ek| N‡ii GK cv‡k wQj GKUv †`vjLvIqv †Pqvi| GKUz Av‡M †mUvI w¯’i wQj| †Lqvj Kijvg, nVvr †mUv `yj‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| g‡b nq †KD e‡m Av‡Q| G Kx AvRe KvÐ-KviLvbv! evB‡i Luv Luv †R¨vr¯œv| wKš‘ `~‡ii wKQzB †`Lv hvq bv| Puv` AšÍiv‡j| Nb Kzqvkv| gvLb gvLb Kzqvkv| Mv Qg&Qg& Kiv ivZ| Rvbvjvi cv‡kB GKUv †`vjbv wQj| evB‡i| †ek †`L‡Z| `yÕRb emv hvq cvkvcvwk| ZvwK‡qwQjvg †mUvi w`‡K| †`vjbvUv nVvr `y‡j DVj| evB‡i †KvbI evZvm †bB| Mv‡Qi cvZvI bo‡Q bv| A_P †`vjbvUv `yj‡Q| †KD †hb †`vj Lv‡”Q Ggbfv‡e| fzZz‡o me KvÐKviLvbv| †KD †`vjv‡”Q bv, †KvbI evZvm †bB, A_P †`vjbvUv `yj‡Q| †MvUv c„w_ex g‡b nq w¯’i| wbðj| A_P †`vjbvUv `yj‡Q| ey‡ov †jvKUv‡KI †`LwQ bv †Kv_vI| wec`! K¬vwšÍ G‡m fi K‡i‡Q nuvUz‡Z, `yÕ‡Pv‡Li cvZvq, mg¯Í †`‡n| VvÐvq R‡g hvevi Dcµg| †KvbIg‡Z †d«k n‡q ï‡q co‡Z n‡e| Ny‡i `uvwo‡qwQ weQvbvi w`‡K| Av‡iK we¯§q| weQvbvi GK cv‡k GKUv eªv, Avi GKUv c¨vw›U| Avðh©! †Kv‡Ì‡K Gj? GKUz Av‡M †Zv wQj bv? wbwðZ| _vK‡j †Pv‡L coZ bv? Zvn‡j? gbUv †Kgb wØavwš^Z n‡q c‡o| bvwK Avm‡jB wQj? †Lqvj nqwb? VvÐv, K¬vwšÍ, f‡q me jÿ KivB nqwb| Avwg eªvUv nv‡Z Zz‡j wbjvg| B‡jw±ªK kK †Ljvg †hb| Dò| GB kx‡Z weQvbvq c‡o _vKv †Kv‡bv eªv Dò _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| wbðq †KD Ly‡j †i‡L‡Q wKQzÿY Av‡M| Zvn‡j †KD wK Av‡Q G evwo‡Z? Ab¨ N‡i? jy‡KvPzwi Ki‡Q? †MvUv e¨vcviUvB inm¨RbK| Kx Kie ev Kx Kiv DwPZ, wKQzB ey‡S DV‡Z cviwQ bv| Avwg †hb Ab¨ KviI wR¤§vq| AvUKv c‡o †MwQ| Avwg †hb †KvbI GK H›`ªRvwjK cÖwµqvi g‡a¨ Wz‡K c‡owQ|

Avi †eiæ‡bvi Dcvq †bB| gyw³ †bB| †KvbI GK Akixix AvZ¥v †hb †eu‡a †d‡j‡Q gvqvq| Avwg †h N‡i, Zvi †cQb w`‡K GKUv eviv›`v| †mw`‡K m¤¢eZ ev_iæg| ev_iæ‡gi †_‡K kvIqv‡ii kã Avm‡Q| bvwK Avm‡Q bv? me wKQz‡ZB mskq| eviv›`vi w`‡K G‡Mvjvg| kãUv ¯úó nj| KviI ¯œv‡bi kã| mvevb-k¨v¤úyi NªvY †f‡m Avm‡Q| wbwðZ †KD ¯œvb Ki‡Q| Zvi gv‡b †KD Av‡Q N‡i| †jwWm Nwo, eªv, c¨vw›UÑ cÖgvY K‡i †h N‡i gwnjv Av‡Q| wKš‘ †m jy‡KvPzwi †Lj‡Q †Kb? mvg‡b Avm‡Q bv †Kb? Z‡e wK †KvbI dw›` Av‡Q Zvi g‡b? Avwg wK duv‡` c‡owQ? ey‡ovUv wK Avgv‡K †R‡bï‡b duvwm‡q P‡j †Mj| cÖwZUv gyn~‡Z© †Kgb GKUv D‡ØM, DrKÉv, k¼v| ¯œvb N‡ii w`‡K DuwK w`jvg| wLjwLj bvixK‡Éi nvwm| ZvwK‡q i³ wng nevi †hvMvo| kvIqvi Pj‡Q| Sb©v †_‡K Rj co‡Q| AÜKv‡i| GKUv Qvqvg~wZ©| Kv‡Pi gZ| ¯^”Q| ¯œvb Ki‡Q| Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q nvm‡Q| GwK ¯^cœ, bv mwZ¨; ev¯Íe, bvwK †fŠwZKÑ wKQzB eyS‡Z cviwQ bv| Avwg ZvovZvwo N‡i wd‡i Gjvg| fvejvg, cvjv‡Z n‡e| Ggb mgq nVvr `gKv nvIqv| `yÏvo K‡qKevi `‡ivRv-Rvbvjv eÜ-†Lvjv, eÜ-†Lvjv n‡q †_‡g †Mj| †hb wKQzB nqwb †Kv_vI| k^vm iæ× n‡q Avmvi †hvMvo| Gici do&do& do&do& K‡qKevi kã K‡i n¨vwi‡KbUv wb‡f †Mj| GLb wfowg Lvevi Ae¯’v| Avw`g AÜKv‡i Amnvq GKv| Mjv ïwK‡q hv‡”Q| nvZ-cv Avoó n‡q Avm‡Q| AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ GK Mvp Qvqvg~wZ©| wLjwLj K‡i nvm‡Q| Avgvi bvMv‡ji †fZiB| wKsev Avwg Zvi bvMv‡ji †fZiB| ey‡Ki i³ G‡Kev‡i wng n‡q Avm‡Q| Qvqvg~wZ© KLbI K¼v‡ji iƒc aviY Ki‡Q| VK&VK& kã n‡”Q| †PvL `yÕ‡Uvi †KvU‡i GK A™¢zZ jvjvfv| fq¼i exfrm †m †Pnviv| KLbI mv`v †gv‡gi g~wZ©| Avevi nvIqvi `gKv| me wKQz Dwo‡q †b‡e g‡b nq| cÖvY †ewi‡q hvq hvq Ae¯’v| `‡ivRvUv †KvbIg‡Z Ly‡j †÷k‡bi w`‡K †`Šo| †R¨vr¯œvgvLv‡bv gvLb gvLb Kzqvkvi ¯Íi mwi‡q †`Šo| †cQ‡b ZvKv‡bvi mvnm nqwb| c‡_ bv wec‡_ †`Šovw”Qjvg, Zvi wVK †bB| wec` †cQ‡b Zvov Ki‡Q wKbv, †mw`‡KI †Lqvj †bB| K‡qK wgwb‡UB †÷k‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvB| fq Zey Kv‡U bv| †Kv‡bv GK †cÖZvZ¥v †hb m‡½ m‡½ Nyi‡Q|

g‡b nq Avgvi ey‡Ki †fZi Xz‡K c‡o‡Q| ey‡KB evmv †eu‡a‡Q| ZvB Gov‡Z cvwi bv Zv‡K| †÷k‡b Xz‡K †`wL †mB ey‡ovUv Pv`i gywo w`‡q PzcPvc e‡m Av‡Q †÷k‡bi †mB †ew‡Z, †hLv‡b mviv ivZ Avwg e‡m _vKvi K_v fvewQjvg| Kv‡Q wM‡q `uvov‡j †PvL Zz‡j GKevi Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q gv_v wbPz Kij| wb‡Pi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKj| †hb †KvbI w¯’i fv¯‹h©| wR‡Ám KijvgÑ Gme Kx nj? Avgv‡K ILv‡b †d‡j G‡jb †Kb? IUv wK f~‡Zi evwo? fq¼i me KvÐ-KviLvbv NUwQj I evwo‡Z| †R‡bï‡b †Kb wec‡`i g‡a¨ †d‡j w`‡q G‡mwQ‡jb Avgv‡K? †KvbI DËi †bB| †hb ïb‡Z cvbwb wKQzB| wbwj©ß| wKQz bv e‡jB nVvr D‡V `uvwo‡q nuvUv ïiæ Ki‡jb e„×| †÷k‡bi †MU †cwi‡q nuvUv ïiæ Ki‡jb †mvRv †mB evwoUvi w`‡K| Gici Kzqvkvq wg‡k †M‡jb Aejxjvq| ey‡ovUv g‡b nq Zij n‡q, evqexq n‡q, wb‡RB Kzqvkv n‡q †M‡jb| Avwg GKv †÷k‡b| mviv c„w_ex‡Z †hb Avwg GKv| A‡Pbv †÷k‡b Avwg wb‡RB †hb cwiZ¨³ GK †cÖZvZ¥v| Avi c„w_exgq `y‡e©va¨ Mfxi Kzqvkv| Kzqvkvi Pv`i †d‡o mKv‡ji Zxh©K †iv` c‡o‡Q †÷k‡b| Qzwii gZ avivj †iv` †hb gvL‡bi gZ dvwj dvwj Ki‡Q Kzqvkv| IB †ewÂUv‡ZB ï‡q KLb †hb Nywg‡q c‡owQjvg| †Pv‡L †iv` †j‡M Nyg †f‡O †Mj| KLb Avm‡e wdiwZ †Uªb †K Rv‡b? bvwK Avm‡e bv †KvbIw`b? wdiwZ †Uªb nq‡Zv Av‡m bv KLbI| wd‡i hve| Avi hv‡ev bv ZvjcyKzi| iv‡Zi KvÐ fÐzj Kij me| f~Zz‡o evwoUv †`L‡Z B‡”Q KiwQj w`‡bi Av‡jvq| w`‡bi Av‡jv‡ZI fq nw”Qj| †jvf mvgjv‡Z cvwiwb| †M‡Ui evB‡i G‡m ZvKv‡ZB Ab¨ we¯§q| †m evwoUv ILv‡b †bB| ILv‡b †Kvb evwoB †bB| AevK KvÐ! GZ wKQz N‡U †Mj, A_P evwoUv †bB? meB wK †fŠwZK? bvwK †÷k‡bi †ew‡Z ï‡q ï‡q ¯^cœ †`LwQjvg| mZ¨ Avi wg‡_¨i gvSLv‡b KZUv Zdvr? w`b Avi iv‡Zi g‡a¨ KZUv Zdvr? meB Av‡cwÿK| meB åg| gvqv| fvj K‡i ZvKv‡ZB †`Ljvg ILv‡b †Kv‡bv evwoB †bB| Z‡e GKUv Kei Av‡Q| cwiZ¨³| m‡šÍvl Xvjx wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK

NUbvcwÄ

Rxebvb›` `vk

02 †deªæqvwi 1939 04 †deªæqvwi 1922 06 †deªæqvwi 1976 07 †deªæqvwi 1904 07 †deªæqvwi 1979 11 †deªæqvwi 1882 11 †deªæqvwi 1974 13 †deªæqvwi 1879 13 †deªæqvwi 1919 16 †deªæqvwi 1916 16 †deªæqvwi 1944 17 †deªæqvwi 1899 18 †deªæqvwi 1836 19 †deªæqvwi 1999 21 †deªæqvwi 1952 22 †deªæqvwi 1958 23 †deªæqvwi 982 26 †deªæqvwi 1908 29 †deªæqvwi 1896

†deªæqvwi

nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki Rb¥ aªæc`x MvqK cwÐZ fxg‡mb †hvkxi Rb¥ FwZ¡K NU‡Ki g„Zz¨ wkíx we‡bv`wenvix gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi Rb¥ KgjKzgvi gRyg`v‡ii g„Zz¨ m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi Rb¥ ˆmq` gyRZev Avjxi g„Zz¨ m‡ivwRbx bvBWzi Rb¥ Kwe myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi Rb¥ †j. †Rbv‡ij RMwRr wms Av‡ivivi Rb¥ `v`vmv‡ne dvj‡Ki g„Zz¨ Rxebvb›` `v‡ki Rb¥ kÖxivgK…ò cigns‡mi Rb¥ mvMigq †Nv‡li g„Zz¨ ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡b evOvwji cÖvY wemR©b †gŠjvbv AvRv‡`i g„Zz¨ AZxk `xc¼i kÖxÁv‡bi Rb¥ jxjv gRyg`v‡ii Rb¥ cÖv³b cÖavbgš¿x †gviviRx †`kvB‡qi Rb¥

†deªæqvwi 2020

17

cÖeÜ

ms¯‹…Z bxwZK_vg~jK mvwn‡Z¨ ˆbwZKZv I gvbeZv W. KvbvBjvj ivq

mgMÖ ms¯‹…Z mvwn‡Z¨ nvRvi nvRvi bxwZK_vg~jK †køvK †`Lv hvq| ivgvqY, gnvfviZ, wewfbœ Kve¨ I bvUKv, cÂZš¿, wn‡Zvc‡`k, bxwZkZKmg~n, m`yw³KY©vg„Z, PvYK¨-†køvKmsMÖn cÖf…wZ MÖ‡š’ G bxwZ‡køvKmg~n wea„Z n‡q‡Q| Gme bxwZ‡køv‡Ki wkÿv e¨w³ I mgvRRxe‡b gvby‡li KZ©e¨vKZ©e¨ wbY©‡q cÖvPxbKv‡ji gZ eZ©gvbKv‡jI GKBfv‡e mnvqK-f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ gvby‡li ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Ges gvby‡li mvgwMÖK PwiÎMV‡b Gme †køv‡Ki g~j¨ AmvaviY| Avwg GB ÿz`ª cÖe‡Ü cÖavbZ fZ©„nwii bxwZkZK, weòzkg©v-cÖYxZ cÂZš¿, bvivqY-cÖYxZ wn‡Zvc‡`k, mZ¨bvivqY PµeZ©x m¤úvw`Z PvYK¨bxwZkv¯¿-mgxÿv cÖf…wZ MÖš’ †_‡K K‡qKwU †køvK ev †køvKva© MÖnY K‡iwQ| ms¯‹…Z Kve¨vw` †_‡KI `yÕGKwU †køvK ev †køvKvsk MÖnY K‡iwQ| A‡bK¸wj bxwZ‡køvK Av‡Q hv GLbI cÖev`ev‡K¨i gZ gvby‡li gy‡L gy‡L †d‡i| †hgb, Ôeyw×h©m¨ ejs Zm¨Õ A_©vr hvi eyw× Av‡Q Zvi ejI Av‡Q| Ôk‡V kvV¨s mgvP‡irÕ A_©vr k‡Vi m‡½ k‡Vi gZ AvPiY Kiv DwPZ| 18

†deªæqvwi 2020

ÔAíwe`¨v fq¼ixÕ A_©vr Aíwe`¨v fq¼i| Ôwbi¯Ícv`‡c †`‡k Gi‡Ðvn&wc `ªægvq‡ZÕ A_©vr †h †`‡k e„ÿ †bB, †mLv‡b †f‡iÐv MvQI e„ÿiƒ‡c MY¨ nq| ÔA½vit kZ‡aŠ‡Zb gwjbZ¡s b gyÂwZÕ A_©vr Kqjv kZevi ay‡jI Zvi gqjv `~i nq bv| Ô¯^‡`‡k c~R¨‡Z ivRv weØvb& me©Î c~R¨‡ZÕ A_©vr ivRv Avcb †`‡kB m¤§vwbZ nb, wKš‘ weØv‡bi m¤§vb me©Î| Ôm‡e© ¸Yvt KvÂbg& AvkÖq‡šÍÕ A_©vr mKj cÖKvi ¸Y KvÂb A_©vr A_©‡KB AvkÖq K‡i _v‡K| Ôwe`¨v me©m¨ f‚lYg&Õ A_©vr we`¨v mK‡ji Aj¼vi| ÔZver †kvf‡Z g~‡L©v hver wKwÂbœ fvl‡ZÕ A_©vr g~L© ZZÿYB †kvfv cvq, hZÿY †m †Kvb K_v bv e‡j| ÔPµer cwieZ©‡šÍ, myLvwb P `ytLvwb PÕ A_©vr myL I `ytL PµvKv‡i A_©vr PvKvi b¨vq AvewZ©Z nq| ÔD`viPwiZvbvš‘ emy‰ae KzUz¤^Kg&Õ A_©vr D`vi PwiÎ e¨w³i Kv‡Q mg¯Í c„w_exB AvZ¥xq ¯^iƒc| ÔwgZs P mvis P e‡Pv wn evwM¥ZvÕ A_©vr cwiwgZ I mvi ev g~j K_v ejvB n‡jv evwM¥Zv| ÔwnZs g‡bvnvwi P `yj©fs ePtÕ A_©vr GKB evK¨ gvby‡li g½jmvab Ki‡e Avevi ïb‡ZI fv‡jv jvM‡e, Ggb evK¨ `yj©f| ÔKZ©e¨t m‡qv wbZ¨s KZ©‡e¨v bvwZ mÂqtÕ A_©vr cÖwZw`b wKQz wKQz mÂq Kiv DwPZ, wKš‘ KLbB AwZwi³ mÂq Kiv DwPZ bq| Ôb wn Z`& we`¨‡Z wKwÂr h`& A‡_©b b wma¨wZÕ A_©vr (RM‡Z) Ggb wKQz †bB, hv A_© w`‡q m¤úbœ Kiv hvq bv| ÔDcv‡qb wn h”QK¨s b Z”QK¨s civµ‰gtÕ A_©vr †KŠk‡j ev eyw×e‡j hv Kiv hvq, evûe‡j Zv Kiv hvq bv| ÔD`¨‡gb wn

wma¨vwb Kvh©vwY b g‡bvi‰_tÕ A_©vr D`¨‡gi ØvivB Kv‡h© wmw×jvf Kiv hvq, g‡bvi_ ev Awfjv‡li Øviv bq| ÔhÎ bvh©¯Í c~R¨‡šÍ ig‡šÍ ZÎ †`eZvt|Õ A_©vr †hLv‡b bvixiv c~wRZ nb, †mLv‡b †`eZvivI Avbw›`Z nb| Ô¸Yvt me©Î c~R¨‡šÍ `~‡i n& c emZvs mZvg&|Õ A_©vr ¸Yevb e¨w³ eû `~‡i evm K‡iI †KejgvÎ ¸‡Yi ØvivB mK‡ji mgv`i cvb| ÔcÖv‡qY wn b‡i›`ªkÖxt †mvrmv‰n‡ie fzR¨‡ZÕ A_©vr huviv Drmvnx ev D‡`¨vMx e¨w³, ZuvivB ivRm¤ú` †fvM K‡i _v‡Kb| Ôb ¯’vZe¨s b MšÍe¨s `yR©‡bb mgs K¦wPrÕ A_©vr `yR©‡bi m‡½ †Kv_vI _vK‡Z †bB, †Kv_vI †h‡ZI †bB| ÔLjt K‡ivwZ `ye©„Ës b~bs d‡jvwZ mvaylyÕ A_©vr Lj ev `yR©b †jvK Lvivc KvR K‡i, Avi Zvi dj eZ©vq mvayR‡bi Ici| ÔZ¨vR `yR©bmsM©s fR mvaymgvMgg&Õ A_©vr `yR©b msmM© Z¨vM Ki Ges mvaym½ fRbv Ki| Ôgv Kziæ abRb‡hŠebM©esÕ A_©vr ab, Rb I †hŠe‡bi Me© K‡iv bv| ÔcwЇZv ’wc eis kÎæ b© g~‡L©v wnZKviKtÕ A_©vr wn‰Zlx g~‡L©i †P‡q cwÐZ kÎæI eis fvj| ÔAÁvZKzjkxjm¨ ev‡mv †`‡qv b Km¨wPrÕ A_©vr hvi Kzj kxj Rvbv †bB, Zv‡K AvkÖq †`qv DwPZ bq| Ô¯^fv‡ev b Dc‡`‡kb kK¨‡Z KZ©ygb¨_vÕ A_©vr Dc‡`k w`‡q ¯^fve e`jv‡bv hvq bv| Ôme©g& D`viv_©ZtÕ A_©vr meB D`viv‡_© A_©vr †c‡Ui Rb¨| Ôb¨vh¨vr c_t cÖwePjwšÍ c`s b axivtÕ A_©vr ˆah©kxj e¨w³iv b¨vh¨ c_ †_‡K GK cvI wePz¨Z nb bv| Ô¯^ís Z_vqyenð weNœvtÕ A_©vr gvby‡li Avqy ¯^í, wKš‘ evav eû| Ôm‡šÍvl Ge cyiælm¨ cis wbavbg&Õ A_©vr

mš‘wóB gvby‡li cig m¤^j| FYKZ©v wcZv kÎæt gvZv P e¨wfPvwiYx| fvh©v iƒceZx kÎæt cyÎt kÎæicwÐZt \ A_©vr FYMÖnYKvix wcZv, e¨wfPvwiYx gvZv, AwZiƒceZx ¯¿x Ges gyL©cyÎ kÎæiƒ‡c cwiMwYZ n‡q _v‡K| `yj©fs cÖvK…Zs evK¨s `yj©fs †ÿgK…r myZt| `yj©fv m`„kx fvh©v `yj©ft ¯^Rbt wcÖqt \ A_©vr mZ¨ ev h_v_© evK¨ `yj©f, Kj¨vYKi cyÎ `yj©f, mgvb ¸Yhy³ ¯¿x `yj©f Ges g½jKvix AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb `yj©f| hw¯§b& †`‡k b m¤§v‡bv b e„wËb© P evÜevt| b P we`¨vMgt Kwðr Zs †`ks cwieR©‡qr \ A_©vr †h †`‡k ¸Yx e¨w³i m¤§vb †bB, e„wË ev RxweKvi e¨e¯’v †bB, †Kvb eÜz †bB Ges we`¨vR©‡bi †Kvb e¨e¯’v †bB, †mB †`k cwiZ¨vM Kiv DwPZ| A_©bvks gb¯Ívcs M„‡n `yðwiZvwb P| eÂbÂvcgvb gwZgvb& b cÖKvk‡qr \ A_©vr Ávbx e¨w³ A_©bvk, gbtKó, wbR evwoi AbvPvi, eÂbv Ges Acgv‡bi K_v A‡b¨i Kv‡Q cÖKvk K‡ib bv| gbmv wPwšÍZs Kg© ePmv b cÖKvk‡qr| Ab¨jwÿZ Kvh©m¨ hZt wmw×b© Rvq‡Z \ A_©vr †h Kv‡Ri cwiKíbv g‡b g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv K_v‡Z cÖKvk Ki‡e bv| †Kb-bv, †h Kv‡Ri K_v Ab¨ †jvK Av‡MB †R‡b †d‡j, †m Kv‡R mvdj¨ Av‡m bv| jyäg‡_©b M„ýxqvr µz×gÄwjKg©Yv| g~L©s Q‡›`vbye„‡Ëb Z_v Z‡_¨b cwÐZg& \ A_©vr †jvfx e¨w³‡K A_© w`‡q, µz× e¨w³‡K nvZ‡Rvo K‡i, g~L© e¨w³‡K Zvi

†deªæqvwi 2020

19

g‡bvgZ K_v e‡j Ges cwÐZ e¨w³‡K Z_¨c~Y© ev h_v_© K_v e‡j e‡k Avb‡e| Aw¯Í cyÎ e‡k hm¨ f…‡Z¨v fvh©v Z‰_e P| Afv‡e mwZ m‡šÍvlt ¯^M©‡¯’v ’‡mŠ gnxZ‡j \ A_©vr huvi cyÎ, f…Z¨ I ¯¿x e‡k Av‡Q, Afv‡e whwb mš‘ó _v‡Kb †mB e¨w³ c„w_ex‡Z ev msmv‡i evm Ki‡jI cÖK…Zc‡ÿ ¯^‡M©B evm K‡ib| cÖvif¨‡Z b Ljy weNœf‡qb bx‰Pt cÖvif¨ weNœwenZv weigwšÍ ga¨vt| we‰Nœt cybt cybiwc cÖwZnb¨gvbvt cÖviägyËgRbvt b cwiZ¨vRwšÍ \ A_©vr bxP ev `ye©jwP‡Ëiv weNœf‡q †Kvb KvR Avi¤¢B K‡i bv, ga¨g ev mvaviY gvbyl Avi¤¢ K‡iI evavMÖ¯Í n‡q, Zv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K| wKš‘ DËg ev mvnmx e¨w³iv evi evi evavMÖ¯Í n‡qI Avi¤¢K…Z KvR KLbI cwiZ¨vM K‡ib bv| `vbs †fv‡Mv bvkw¯Í‡¯ªv MZ‡qv fewšÍ weËm¨| †hv b `v`vwZ b fzO‡& ³ Zm¨ Z…Zxqv MwZf©ewZ \ A_©vr, A‡_©i MwZ wZb cÖKviÑ `vb, †fvM I webvk| †h `vb K‡i bv, †fvMI K‡i bvÑ Zvi a‡bi Z…Zxq MwZB A_©vr webvk nq| Avi¤¢¸e©x ÿwqYx µ‡gY jN¦xcyiv e„w×gZx P cðvr| w`em¨ cye©va©civa©wfbœ Qv‡qe ˆgÎx Ljm¾bvbvg& \ A_©r `yR©b I m¾‡bi wgÎZv h_vµ‡g w`‡bi c~e©va© I civ‡a©i Qvqvi b¨vq wfbœ n‡q _v‡K| `yR©‡bi ˆgÎx Avi‡¤¢ e¨vcK, wKš‘ µgk ÿxY nq Ges m¾‡bi wgÎZv cÖ_‡g ÿxY, wKš‘ c‡i e¨vcK nq| wecw` ˆah©g_vfz¨`‡q ÿgv m`wm evK&cUyZv hywa weµgt| hkwm PvwfiwZe¨mbs kÖæ‡ZŠ cÖK…wZwm×wg`s wn gnvZ¥vbvg& \ A_©vr wec‡` ˆah©aviY, m¤ú‡` Aby×Z _vKv, mfvq evKcUzZv, hy‡× weµg cÖ`k©b, L¨vwZi cÖwZ Awfjvl Ges †e`vw` kv‡¯¿i cÖwZ Avmw³Ñ Gme n‡”Q gnvZ¥v‡`i ¯^fvewm× ¸Y| eis ce©Z`y‡M©ly åvšÍs ebP‰it mn| b g~L©Rbm¤úK©t my‡i›`ª fe‡bl¦wc \ A_©vr ¯^‡M© g~L©m‡½i †P‡q AiY¨Pvix‡`i m‡½ `yM©g ce©‡Z ågY KivI †kÖq| Avjm¨s wn gbyl¨vYvs kixi‡¯’v gnvb& wicyt| bv¯‘¨`¨gm‡gv eÜzt K…Z¡v hs bvemx`wZ \ A_©vr AjmZv gvby‡li kix‡ii GK gnv kÎæ| cÿvšÍ‡i, D`¨gZzj¨ eÜzI Avi wØZxq †KD †bB, D`¨gx e¨w³ KLbI Kó cvq bv| Aivecy¨wPZs Kvh©gvwZ_¨s M„ngvM‡Z| †QËzcvk¦©MZvs Qvqvs †bvcmsniwZ `ªægt \ A_©vr kÎæI hw` M„‡n AwZw_ n‡q Av‡m, Zey Zvi h‡_vwPZ cwiPh©v Kiv KZ©e¨| KviY, †`Lv hvq, e„ÿ Zvi †Q`bKvixi Dci †_‡K

20

†deªæqvwi 2020

Qvqv mwi‡q †bq bv| mZ¨s eªƒqvr wcÖqs eªƒqvr b eªƒqvr mZ¨gwcÖqg&| wcÖq bvb„Zs eªƒqv‡`l ag©t mbvZbt \ A_©vr, mZ¨ K_v ejv DwPZ, wcÖq K_v ejv DwPZ, AwcÖq mZ¨ K_v ejv DwPZ bq, Avevi wg_¨v wcÖqevK¨ ejvI DwPZ bqÑ GwUB mbvZb ag©| Avqywe©Ës M„nw”Q`ªs gš¿‰g_yb‡flRg&| Z‡cv `vbvcgvbs P be †Mvc¨vwb hZœZt \ A_©vr Avqy®‹vj, m¤úwË, cwiev‡ii †Mvcb K_v, gš¿, ¯¿xm½g, Jla, Zcm¨v, `vb Ges AcgvbÑ G bqwU mh‡Zœ †Mvcb Ki‡e| †jv‡fb eyw×ðjwZ †jv‡fv Rbq‡Z Z…lvg&| Z…òv‡Z©v `ytLgv‡cøvwZ ci‡În P gvbet \ A_©vr †jvf Øviv eyw× wePwjZ nq, †jvf Z…òvi Rb¥ †`q, Avi Z…òvZ© gvbyl G RM‡Z Ges ciRM‡Z `ytL cvq| Pjw”PËs PjwØËs Pj¾xeb‡hŠebg&| PjvPjwg`s me©s KxwZ©hm¨ m RxewZ \ A_©vr wPË, ab-m¤ú`, Rxeb-†hŠebÑ meB MwZkxj ev Aw¯’i| GB Pjgvb e¯‘i g‡a¨ whwb KxwZ©gvb, wZwbB RxweZ _v‡Kb| gvZ…erci`v‡ily ci`ª‡e¨ly †jvóªer| AvZ¥er me©f‚‡Zly ht ck¨wZ m cwÐZt \ A_©vr †h e¨w³ c‡ii ¯¿x‡K gvZ…Áv‡b †`‡Lb, c‡ii `ªe¨‡K †jvóªÁvb A_©vr gvwUi †Xjvi gZ g‡b K‡ib Ges mKj cÖvYx‡K wb‡Ri gZ g‡b K‡ib, wZwbB h_v_© Ávbx| Drm‡e e¨m‡b ˆPe `ywf©‡ÿ kÎæwecø‡e| ivRØv‡i k¥kv‡b P hw¯ÍôwZ m evÜet \ A_©vr †h gvbyl Avb›`vbyôv‡b, wec`Kv‡j, AvKv‡ji mgq, kÎæi m‡½ weev‡`, wePvivj‡q, k¥kv‡b Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb, wZwbB cÖK…Z eÜz| Avcrmy wgÎs Rvbxqv`& hy‡× k~ig& F‡Y ïwPg&| fvh©vqvs wÿ‡Yly we‡Ëly e¨m‡bly P evÜevb& \ A_©vr wec‡` eÜz‡K †Pbv hvq, exi‡K †Pbv hvq hy‡×, m¾b‡`i Rvbv hvq FYcwi‡kv‡ai mgq, ¯¿x‡K †Pbv hvq abm¤úwË K‡g †M‡j, Avi AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K †Pbv hvq wec‡`i mgq| FY‡kls PvwMœ‡kls kÎæ‡kls Z‰_e P| e¨vwa‡kls P wbt‡kls K…Z¡v cÖv‡Áv b mx`wZ \ A_©vr F‡Yi †kl, AvwMœi †kl, kÎæi †kl Ges e¨vwai †kl wbt‡k‡l wbg©~j bv K‡i cÖvÁ e¨w³ ÿvšÍ nb bv| Avgiv Avi cÖeÜwU eo Kijvg bv| Giƒc nvRvi nvRvi bxwZg~jK †køvK Av‡Q ms¯‹…Z mvwn‡Z¨, hvi PP©v Ki‡j GKRb gvbyl bxwZevb PwiÎevb I myRb wn‡m‡e mgv‡R Zuvi Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i Ges myLx gvbyl wn‡m‡e Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i| W. KvbvBjvj ivq wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK

wbeÜ

Pv‡ji `vbvi gZ ivWvi jvM‡e bv ewW ¯‹¨vbvi myRq PµeZ©x

Pv‡ji `vbvi †_‡KI †QvÆ GKUv gvB‡µvwP‡ci Dci ivWvi evbv‡jb GK e½mšÍvb| fvi‡Z GB cÖ_g| †h ivWvi cvVv‡bv †iwWI Zi‡½i gva¨‡g †`L‡Z cvi‡e wm‡g›U, Kswµ‡Ui cyiæ †`Iqv‡ji I-cv‡i Kx n‡”Q| †mLv‡b i‡q‡Qb KÕRb| Zuviv `uvwo‡q i‡q‡Qb bvwK ï‡q i‡q‡Qb| ivWv‡ii Ggb cyiæ †`Iqvj†duvov Ô†PvLÕ (_ªy `¨ Iqvj ivWvi wm‡÷g ev wUWwe­DAvi) Gi Av‡M G †`‡k Avi †KD evbv‡Z cv‡ibwb| hv evwb‡q‡Qb †e½vjyiæi BwÛqvb Bbw÷wUDU Ad mv‡qÝ (AvBAvBGmwm)-i Aa¨vcK †MŠie e‡›`¨vcva¨vq| Gi d‡j, AvMvgx w`‡b Avgv‡K, Avcbv‡K Avi wegvbe›`‡i wM‡q †cvkvK Ly‡j †`nZjøvwk (ewW ¯‹¨vb)-i gy‡L co‡Z n‡e bv| †ci‡Z n‡e bv †gUvj KwiWiI| Zvi d‡j, Gov‡bv m¤¢e n‡e G·-†i kix‡i †XvKvi wec`Avc`I| GB cÖhyw³ AviI DbœZ n‡j eû `~i †_‡K ü`¯ú›`b Avi k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi nvi †g‡c e‡j †`Iqv hv‡e †KvbI e¨w³ Amy¯’ wK bv| †mUv n‡e wegvbe›`‡ii wewfbœ RvqMvq ivLv GB ivWvi wm‡÷‡gi gva¨‡g| †PnvivUv n‡e GKUv †mj‡dv‡bi gZ| hvi g‡a¨ Pv‡ji `vbvi †P‡qI †QvU gvB‡µvwP‡c _vK‡e †MŠi‡ei D™¢vweZ ivWvi| †deªæqvwi 2020

21

GB M‡elYvq A_©mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q †K›`ªxq gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb gš¿K, cÖwZi¶v M‡elYv I Dbœqb ms¯’v (wWAviwWI) Ges ÔfviZ B‡jKUªwb· wjwg‡UW (†ej)Õ| †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii ÔBgwcÖ›UÕ Kg©m~wP‡Z|

†ivRKvi Rxe‡b Kx Kx fv‡e Kv‡R jvM‡e GB ivWvi?

GB e¨e¯’v hw` GLbB Pvjy _vKZ wegvbe›`‡i, Zv n‡j wP‡bi Dnvb †_‡K AvUK fviZxq‡`i w`wjø‡Z wdwi‡q G‡b i³ I bvbv ai‡bi cix¶vwbix¶vi Rb¨ mßvnfi Avjv`vfv‡e ivL‡Z nZ bv gv‡bm‡ii wewfbœ K¨v‡¤ú| wegvbe›`‡i bvgvi c‡iB hvÎx‡`i †`‡L †mB ivWvi ey‡S †dj‡Z cviZ, K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi cÖv_wgK j¶Y¸wj i‡q‡Q †`‡k wdwi‡q Avbv fviZxq‡`i Kvi Kvi g‡a¨| Zvi Rb¨ Lye †ewk wKQz Ki‡ZI n‡e bv| wegvbe›`‡ii K‡qKwU RvqMvq †gvevBj †dv‡bi †Pnvivq Ggb K‡qKwU ivWvi e¨e¯’v _vK‡jB Pj‡e| †h †dvb¸wji g‡a¨ Pv‡ji `vbvi †P‡qI †QvÆ gvB‡µvwP‡c _vK‡e †mB †`Iqvj-†duvov †Pv‡Li ivWvi| GgbwK, wewfbœ evm÷‡cR ev ¸iæZ¡c~Y© RvqMvq Avgiv e¨v‡M Kx wb‡q hvw”Q, eû `~i †_‡K Zv †`‡LI ey‡S †dj‡Z cvi‡e †MŠi‡ei evbv‡bv GB ivWvi| M‡elK`‡j †MŠie QvovI i‡q‡Qb Zuvi 6 Rb QvÎ mvB RMb, †K e¨vkK, mywgZKzgvi, cywóea©b †mvwb, AbkvR kÖxev¯Íe I FZzivR Ki| jyK‡bv Ôw_ª-wW wcÖ‡›UW e›`yKÕ? aiv hv‡e Abvqv‡m †MŠie e‡j‡Qb, ÔGB cÖhyw³i d‡j wegvbe›`‡ii wewfbœ RvqMvq Ggb †QvU †QvU eû ivWvi emv‡bv hv‡e, hviv †KvbI hvÎxi m‡½ _vKv Ôw_ªwW wcÖ‡›UW e›`yKÕ-Gi gZ AavZe A¯¿k¯¿I kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e Abvqv‡m| Zvi Rb¨ G·-‡i wW‡U±‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| d‡j,

22

†deªæqvwi 2020

kix‡ii ¶wZi Avk¼v G‡Kev‡iB _vK‡e bv|Õ M‡elKiv Rvbv‡”Qb, Rw½iv †Kvb evwoi †Kvb N‡i jywK‡q i‡q‡Q, Zviv †Kvb Ni †_‡K Ab¨ †Kvb N‡i hvIqv-Avmv Ki‡Q, GB ivWvi w`‡q †mUvI PURjw` ey‡S †dj‡Z cvi‡e †mbvevwnwb| †MŠie Rvbv‡”Qb, AviI wKQz Riæwi KvR Kiv hv‡e GB ivWvi e¨e¯’vq| huviv Kvh©Z wbe©vÜe Ae¯’vq _v‡Kb evwo‡Z, eqm n‡q †M‡j Zuv‡`i evwoi †hLv‡b †mLv‡b c‡o hvIqvi fq _v‡K| †KvbIfv‡e Zuviv ev_iæ‡g c‡o †M‡j Zvi LeiI †KD cvb bv| ev_iæ‡gi wfZ‡i wmwmwUwf K¨v‡giv emv‡j Aek¨ †mB mgm¨vi wKQzUv myivnv nq| wKš‘ †MvcbxqZvi Rb¨ A‡b‡KB ev_ iæ‡g wmwmwUwf K¨v‡giv emv‡Z Pvb bv| †m †¶‡ÎI evwoi †KvbI RvqMvq GB ivWvi †i‡L w`‡j KvR n‡e| Zv‡Z †MvcbxqZvq e¨vNvZ NU‡e bv| KviY, †iwWI Zi‡½i Qwe‡Z KvD‡K ¯úó fv‡e †`Lv m¤¢e bq| Z‡e KviI Ae¯’vb †evSv m¤¢e|

G·-†i ebvg †iwWI Zi½

iuvPxi evOvwj †MŠie †h KvRUv K‡i‡Qb, †mUv Av‡jv w`‡q Kiv †hZ bv| KviY, `„k¨gvb Av‡jvi †mB ¶gZv †bB| wKš‘ KvRUv G·-†i w`‡qI Kiv †hZ| hw`I G·-‡iÕi †f`b¶gZv (†cwb‡Uªkb cvIqvi) A‡bK †ewk e‡j Zv Avgv‡`i c‡¶ ¶wZKviK nZ| †iwWI Zi½ cvVv‡j †h Avk¼v _v‡K bv ej‡jB P‡j| wKš‘ †`Iqv‡ji I-cv‡i Kx i‡q‡Q, Zv Rvb‡Z, eyS‡Z ïayB ivWvi †_‡K I-cv‡i †iwWI Zi½ cvVv‡jB †Zv n‡e bv| †mB Zi½‡K Avevi †`Iqv‡ji I-cv‡i _vKv †KvbI e¯‘ ev gvby‡li Dci †_‡K cÖwZdwjZ n‡q wd‡iI Avm‡Z n‡e †`Iqv‡ji G-cv‡ii ivWv‡i| bv n‡j †Zv Avi I-cv‡i gvbyl ev e¯‘ i‡q‡Qb wK bv †mB †LuvRUv cvIqv hv‡e bv|

cÖwZdwjZ †iwWI Zi½B †mB evZ©v e‡q (†g‡mÄvi) G‡b †`‡e|

†iwWI Zi‡½i mgm¨v †Kv_vq?

wKš‘ wm‡g›U, Kswµ‡Ui †`Iqvj dzu‡o †iwWI Zi½ wfZ‡i Xz‡K I-cv‡i wM‡q G-cv‡i wd‡i Avmvi Rb¨ h‡_ó kw³ cvq bv| Zvi d‡j, cÖwZdwjZ †iwWI Zi‡½i we¯Í…wZ (ÔA¨vgwc­Py¨WÕ) AZ¨šÍ K‡g hvq| ZvB †`Iqv‡ji G-cv‡i _vKv ivWv‡ii †Pv‡L Zv fvjfv‡e aiv c‡o bv| gykwKj Avmv‡bi Rb¨ †iwWI Zi‡½i wKQz wKQz K¤úv¼‡K (Ôwd«‡Kv‡qwÝÕ) GK m‡½ e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| hw`I †mB KvRUv †gv‡UB mnR bq| Zvi Rb¨ Lye RwUj B‡jKUªwb· c×wZi cÖ‡qvRb|

M‡elYvi AwfbeZ¡ †Kv_vq?

†MŠie I Zuvi 6 Rb QvÎ †mB ÔAmva¨mvabÕUvB K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ÔKgwcø‡g›Uvwi †gUvj A·vBW †mwgKbWv±i (wmgm)Õ cÖhyw³‡Z †iwWI Zi‡½i bvbv K¤úv¼‡K e¨envi K‡i Ggb GKwU c×wZi D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z †`Iqv‡ji I-cvi †_‡K cÖwZdwjZ n‡q G-cv‡i Avmv `ye©j †iwWI Zi½‡KI kbv³ Kiv hvq| †MŠi‡ei evbv‡bv ivWv‡i i‡q‡Q GKwU UªvÝwgUvi, wZbwU wiwmfvi Ges GKwU DbœZ gv‡bi wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ wm‡š’mvBRvi| ÔLye †QvÆ GKwU gvB‡µvwP‡ci Dci GB ivWvi evbv‡Z cviv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q e‡j XvjvIfv‡e Zvi Drcv`‡bi LiPUvI n‡e Lye KgÕ, ej‡Qb †MŠie|

ivWv‡ii A Av K L, BwZnvm

†KvbI e¯‘i nvjnw`k Rvb‡ZB ivWvi e¨envi Kiv nq| †h †KvbI ivWv‡i _v‡K GKwU UªvÝwgUvi Avi GKwU wiwmfvi| †KvbI e¯‘i nw`k †c‡Z UªvÝwgUvi †_‡K †iwWI Zi½ cvVv‡bv nq| †mB Zi½ e¯‘ ev †KvbI wbw`©ó GjvKv †_‡K cÖwZdwjZ n‡q wd‡i Av‡m ivWv‡ii wiwmfv‡i| †iwWI Zi‡½i wd‡i Avm‡Z KZUv mgq jvMj, Zv †g‡c †mB e¯‘wU KZUv `~i‡Z¡ i‡q‡Q Avi Zvi MwZ‡eM KZ, Zv e‡j †`Iqv hvq| ivWvi‡K KLbI e¨envi Kiv nq GKgyLxfv‡eI| †hgb ÔAvKvkevYxÕi m¤úªPv‡ii †¶‡Î| †m †¶‡Î AvKvkevYx †K›`ª †_‡K †iwWI Zi½ cvQv‡bv nq ïayB †kÖvZv‡`i wiwmfv‡i| †mLvb †_‡K

cÖwZdwjZ n‡q †iwWI Zi‡½i Avi AvKvkevYxi wiwmfv‡i wdwi‡q wb‡q Avmvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| wØZxq wek¦hy‡× weª‡U‡bi Kv‡Q Rvg©vwb‡K gv_v †bvqv‡Z n‡qwQj ivWvi cÖhyw³i wecø‡ei †`Šj‡ZB| Rvg©vwbi A‡bK Av‡MB weª‡Ub evwb‡q †d‡jwQj Ôg¨vM‡bUªbÕ| †mUv 1936| Zvi d‡j, kÎæc‡¶i MwZwewa Rvb‡Z Avi XvDm XvDm ivWvi †gvZv‡qb Ki‡Z nqwb weª‡Ub‡K| Zviv GZ †QvU AvKv‡ii ivWvi evwb‡q †d‡jwQj, hv hy×wegv‡bi g‡a¨B †i‡L †`Iqv hvq| †mLvb †_‡KB kÎæc‡¶i MwZwewai Dci bRi`vwi Pvjv‡bv hvq| †Mvc‡b mxgvšÍ †cwi‡q kÎæc‡¶i †mbvevwnwb Xz‡K co‡j Unj`vi hy×wegv‡b _vKv ivWvi †_‡K Zv‡`i MwZwewa Rvbvi ci Zv‡`i Dci †evgvel©Y Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| weª‡Ub †mUv Lye mdjfv‡e Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj e‡jB wØZxq wek¦hy‡× bv¯Ívbvey` n‡Z n‡qwQj Rvg©vwb‡K| GLb wewfbœ †`k GB ai‡bi ivWvi e¨envi Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q wegv‡b| fvi‡ZI Gi e¨envi n‡”Q| wKš‘ Zvi †Pnviv A‡bK eo| GKUv j¨vcU‡ci gZ| Zv‡Z mgm¨v nq e‡j ÔwmgmÕ cÖhyw³‡Z Lye †QvÆ ivWvi e¨e¯’vi D™¢veb I ev¯Íevqb †ek wKQz w`b nj Pvjy n‡q wM‡q‡Q we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k| hv fvi‡Z GLbI Pvjy Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| Kg Li‡P Kivi †`kxq cÖhyw³ fvi‡Zi nv‡Z wQj bv e‡j| †MŠie I Zuvi QvÎiv K‡i‡Qb †mB Amva¨mvabB|

Kx ej‡Qb we‡klÁiv?

†K›`ªxq miKv‡ii ÔBgwcÖ›UÕ Kg©m~wPi b¨vkbvj †KvAwW©‡bUi, Lo&Mcy‡ii ÔBwÛqvb Bbw÷wUDU Ad †UK‡bvjwR (AvBAvBwU)Õ-i Aa¨vcK B›`ªbxj gvbœv ej‡Qb, ÔGB D™¢veb Avgv‡`i †ivRKvi Rxe‡b Kv‡R jvM‡Z P‡j‡Q Lye kxNªB| †mB cÖ‡qvR‡bB GB M‡elYvq A_©mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡qwQj| mvgwiKevwnwb‡ZI GB ivWvi Lye Kv‡R jvM‡e| Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ cÖhyw³i AviI wKQzUv Dbœqb `iKvi|Õ myRq PµeZ©x fvi‡Zi weÁvb‡jLK Qwe †mŠR‡b¨: BwÛqvb Bbw÷wUDU Ad mv‡qÝ, †e½vjyiæ †¯‹P †mŠR‡b¨: Aa¨vcK †MŠie e‡›`¨vcva¨vq MÖvwdK: wZqvmv `vm

†deªæqvwi 2020

23

k~b¨Zv

KweZv

wegj Myni KweZv †UvKv

Avwg †hb AwePj avivcvZ bvgZvi LvZv c‡o †Lvqv‡o GKvKx ZvKv‡Z cvwi bv Avi wen‡½i w`‡KÑ `~‡i, wen½I bB †h eo ne wb‡Ri †fZi GB Avcb AvKv‡k!

Avgvi AvKvk KB cvwL‡`i g‡Zv gy³ bxjvKvk, †`wLÑ PZzi eÜb Pvwiw`‡K! c„w_ex †`Lvi gZ Av‡jv KB? Auvavi cÖ‡Kvó meLv‡b Avwg gbyl¨Kz‡ji ÁvwZfvB eo n‡Z wM‡q AvR †KejB ÿz`ªZi Rxe †hb Ro c`v‡_©i iƒ‡c `Ðvqgvb Av‡kcv‡k †KD wK GLb `uvov‡e mvn‡m †UvKv w`‡q RvMv‡Z we‡eK?

N„Yvi cO&w³gvjv

1.

Zzwg hv nviv‡j AvR nxb ¯^v‡_©Ñ †n gvbyl †`L Zv †Zvgvi RxebmÂq, e`‡j hv †c‡j AvRÑ †f‡eQ wK Av‡M KLbI Zv Gi Zzj¨ bq!

2. a‡g©i evnvbvq wnsmvi †jvjyc wRnŸv †g‡j a‡i hviv Zv‡`i wPšÍv¸‡jv K`vKviÑ fzj, Zviv biv`g, Zviv cï mgZzj| 3. gvbyl wK cï nqÑ †Kb †`wL cvke AvPvi! †e`bvq fv‡O eyK hLb Zv fvwe wK K‡i †`LvB Avwg Avgvi µ›`b?

Avwg †Zv †`L‡Z PvB Av‡jvi wgwQj nv‡Z-nvZ gvbeeÜb Avwg †Zv †`L‡Z PvB †k¦Zïå †gN| ZvB AvR N„Yv Kwi, N„Yv Kwi †hŠb wbcxob!

g‡b Ki Zzwg †mB †g‡q GB Agl© c„w_ex‡Z Zzwg GKv †mB †g‡q GZw`b hv wQj Avgvi Rj evqy Ask hv wQj Avgvi wbivc` k¦vm b`x cvnvo AiY¨ †m me GLb cyo‡Q AwMœ µ‡g wkK‡o wkK‡o hv wKQz wQj AZxZevm hv wKQz wQj Mw”QZ cÖZ¨q hv wKQz wQj cÖwZmvix mÂq cyo‡Q µgvš^‡q G‡K G‡K GLb Abve„Z AwMœwkLvq †g‡q Zzwg GKv ¯œvb Ki Abvwej †µv‡a †ivR kZevi †nu‡U hvI GKv wecixZMvgx evZv‡m †Kvb GK mxgvšÍ‡iLv †cwi‡q cÖMvp N„Yvq 2.

G kni †Zvgvi K_v e‡j G kni †Zvgv‡K †Lvu‡R ivwÎ †kl n‡j Avm‡j hv _v‡K Zv i‡q hvq we›`y n‡q kni fv‡m b`x n‡q †Zvgvi K_v †f‡e G kni †Zvgv‡K †Luv‡R c‡_ cÖvšÍ‡i e‡m 3. wKQzUv k~b¨ZvB bv nq _vK Gi wfZ‡iB K‡qK we›`y Rj Iav‡i fivU b`xi eyK fvm‡Q AvOz‡j AvOz‡j bvg‡Q Mfxi cÖYq Zey Gm wKQzUv k~b¨ZvB Rwo‡q ivwL 4. ivZUzKzi wbKl Kv‡jv k~b¨ AÜKvi wbjvg Avgvi AvKv‡k A`g¨ wejvmxmy‡L †Zv‡K w`jvg wn‡g †fRv mR‡b dz‡ji ivwk e`‡j wbjvg Avgv‡`i Ak¦‡g‡ai †Nvov GKwU `ywU K‡i †PŠKvV †c‡ivq wØZxqevm Gfv‡e hZ¶Y bv `yÕcvi fvwm‡q cøveb Av‡m Avevi †mw`b wdwi‡q †`e †Zvi b`x kni AiY¨ †mw`b wdwi‡q †`e †Zvi QbœQvov Mwjc_

kL

gviæd Kwei

G kn‡ii gvby‡li GLb bZyb kL n‡q‡QRxe‡bi cvÐywjwc bZyb K‡i †j‡L †cvlv †cÖ‡gi Av‡e‡k; A‡nZyK KvOvjcbvq G‡Ki ci GK cy‡l hvq †cÖgÑ wb‡R‡K ï×Zvi †gvo‡K D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i mKv‡j I mvu‡S|

`~iZ¡

wgZzj mvBd

weivY gv‡Vi †k‡l wei‡ni meyR w`MšÍ| Uzc K‡i cvZv co‡jI †Zvgvi †Kvgj gyL g‡b c‡o|

†`Lv‡bvi †cÖg AviI †ewk G‡`i, ZvB e„wó G‡j Dc‡P c‡i Av‡eM †mcwUK U¨v‡¼i Av`‡j, c‡njv ˆekvL ev K¬vwmK¨vj wgDwRK †d‡÷ wb‡R‡`i †`Lvq AwZ AvaywbK c¨v‡K‡U| Py‡j jv‡M evM©vwÛ ev AvBm P‡Kv‡jU iO, fv‡e `viæY ¯§vU© Avm‡j †Zv cyivB mO!

GZ Kv‡Q _v‡Kv †Kvb& †m `~i‡Z¡?

24

K¯‘ix P‡Ævcva¨vq

kL K‡i †cÖg †cv‡l G kn‡ii gvby‡liv bvbvb AsK K‡l... †deªæqvwi 2020

Avwg †hb K…ZNœ bv nB

gnvKwei gnvZx_© †_‡K

Zzwg Avevi †K †n? †K Zzwg? †Zvgvi Rb¨ GKw`b me †Q‡owQ a‡iwQ nvZ Abvqvm fvjevmvq| Qvo‡Z cvwiwb e‡jB †f‡eQ Qvoe bv †Kvbw`b?

GKv Pjvi gš¿ Rvwb Avwg Avgv‡K †`wLI bv AwMœSiv w`‡bi cvÐzwjwc|

e‡½i c¼R iwe gnvKwe †n gÄyevK gaym~`b, †Zvgvi R‡b¥i wZw_‡Wvi Pz‡q Pz‡q

GKkZ mvZvbeŸB RqšÍxi D™¢vmb

mvMi`uvwoi kw®úZ ˆmKZ Ry‡o Kx Ggb gay‡iYy Qovj wbqZ wbwb©‡gl ¯^cœey‡b!

Zzwg ayg‡KZz n‡Z †P‡q ivRbvivq‡Yi Kv‡Q njd K‡iB e‡jwQ‡j Avwef‚©Z n‡e Akwbi Amw›`» c‡U! ZvB n‡qwQj wZ‡jvËgv m¤¢e †_‡KB †gNbv`ea Kv‡e¨i wKix‡U exiv½bv †_‡K eªRv½bv, PZz`©kc`x †_‡K LÐ KweZvi mdj Dòx‡lÑ Avgiv †c‡qwQ K…òKzgvixi AwgZ eÜb; G‡KB wK e‡j mf¨Zv †_‡K eyo mvwj‡Ki Nv‡o †iuv RvMwZK R½gZv cÖkxY© jZvi gZ Av‡óc„‡ô †eu‡a hviv bvwK gvbweK we‡e‡Ki `yqv‡i evavq Kziæ‡ÿÎ; gnvKwe, †Zvgvi R‡b¥i wVKvbvq AvRI ¸Yevb-¸Ynxb ¯^R‡biv Avcb N‡ii mšÍv‡bi `vq wb‡q †Kkecy‡ii w`M‡šÍi bx‡j bx‡j gay‡gjvÑ Rwg‡q cmiv ¯§i‡Yi gnvg‡š¿ wd-eQi wb‡R‡`i NiKbœv †d‡` Mfxi Mfxi AvKzwZi ¯^cœv‡e‡k Kuvcvq cÖni| Avwg GK †iv‡`jv Rwgb Lyu‡o GKwesk kZvãxi NyjNywj wQ`ªc_ wQu‡o, ey‡Ki Amg Z³‡cv‡l Lyu‡RwQ GKv‡šÍ; gnvKwe, †Zvgvi R‡b¥i Abvwej Av¯^v`b gvZv Rvýex I wcZv ivRbvivqY `‡Ëi †kŠ‡h©i wVKvbvÑ Kxfv‡e gnr Kwe GKRb gaym~`bB a~g‡KZzi AwbZ¨ msiv‡M mg¯Í evsjv Kve¨-wk‡íi Awb›`¨ AvwObvq †eu‡a G‡b gnvKvj mgKv‡j Iovq wbkvb! gnvKwei mie gnvZx_© †_‡K AvgviB hš¿Yv wRivZ evievi AkÖæi bxie KYv n‡q Rvbyqvwi cuwP‡ki cošÍ we‡K‡j w`‡qwQ‡jv fvev‡eM AkÖæZ K‡ói Qvqv‡jvKÑ gnKwei gnvZx_© †_‡K...

cÖZ¨q nvwg`

†K Zzwg?

Avgv‡K QvovB Zzwg GKK †Zvgv‡K Qvov AvwgI c~Y© †ek| wefvR‡b wek¦vm ivwL bv hw`I wefw³B m„wói inm¨ gvwb| hZ‡b †i‡LwQ fvjevmv AK…ZÁ hZ cvi nI G‡ejvq wkK‡j †Mu‡_ †be K…ZÁZv| †K Zzwg?

A‡b¨i †Pv‡L c_ †`‡L AÜKv‡i Lyu‡R †eovI w`‡bi Av‡jv; †ev‡ai N‡i Zvjv †g‡i, e‡jv †n, eyw×PP©v KZUv gvbvq!

Zzwg †hgb ZzwgÑ An¼v‡i AvwgI AvwgÑ Aejxjvq...

¯^fve

myRb Avwid

PvB‡j AvKv‡ki `~iZ¡UvI †g‡c w`‡Z cvwi| Avwg †Zv eq‡mi fv‡i by¨â †KvbI Svcmv †Pv‡Li `wR© bB †Lvjv †Pv‡L GLbIÑ w`we¨ †`L‡Z cvB wcÖ‡›Ui kvwoi g‡Zv KviæKv‡h© fiv †Zvgv‡`i †fZ‡ii me iwOb cÖZviYv| GUv PvB,IUv PvB me PvB †Kewj PvB| Avm‡j `~‡i _vKvUvB †Zvgv‡`i ¯^fve|

AbxK gvngy`

µv‡Pi gvbyl Bgiæj BDmyd

Av‡avqv AvÛviIq¨v‡i gqjvi welYœZv wX‡jXvjv cvqRvgvq gb Lviv‡ci bvI `ywU cv †ijjvBb †ijjvBb A_P MšÍe¨nxb GKwU cv `~i †_‡K `~iZg Amg fvebvi cvb‡KŠwo WyemuvZv‡i †Luv‡R cv‡qi Qvc b‡Li wmøcv‡i Kv‡Vi †g` wcË cv_‡i Av¸‡bi cÖ`vn nv‡oi weivgnxb K‡ói f~Zy‡o msmv‡i AwefveK `ywU µvP Avwg GLb µv‡Pi gvbyl| †deªæqvwi 2020

25

cÖeÜ

wKiY-gvLv i½g‡Âi K¬všÍ bvqK w؇R›`ªjvj my`xc e‡›`¨vcva¨vq

w؇R›`ªjvj ivq I iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii m¤úK© wb‡q i‡q‡Q nvRv‡iv weZK©| Z‡e Zv Qvwo‡q i‡q wM‡q‡Q G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ kÖ×v, gbb, eÜyZ¡| gRwjk e‡m‡Q Zuvi evwoi bx‡P Bfwbs K¬v‡e| nvwmVvÆv, MíMvQv, cvb-†fvR‡b gË mevB| gË wZwbI| eÜyiv Zuv‡K GKUz c‡iB †RvivRywi Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡eb Mvb MvIqvi Rb¨| `yÕGKevi Nvo bvwo‡q ÔbvÕ ejvi †Póv Ki‡eb wZwb Ges cigyn~‡Z© ai‡eb Mvb| gv‡Sg‡a¨ D‡V †b‡P †b‡PI MvB‡eb| Kx †mB Mvb? Ôgjq Avwmqv K‡q †M‡Q Kv‡b wcÖqZg Zzwg Avwm‡eÕ? bv, †gv‡UB bq| Z‡e wK Ôabavb¨cy®cfivÕ? KLbIB bq! Zv n‡j wbðqB ÔAvgiv Ggwb G‡m †f‡m hvBÕ? bvn| gv‡Sg‡a¨ G me Mvb †h G Avm‡i nq bv, Zv bq| hLb wZwb bZzb Mvb euv‡ab, ZLb †kvbvb eÜy‡`i| Zvi evB‡i mvܨAvm‡i Gme Mv‡bi Pvwn`v †ek KgB| GLv‡b g~jZ ïb‡Z PvIqv nq Zuvi nvwmi Mvb| †hgb cwinvmQ‡j ÔAvwg wbwkw`b †Zvgvq fvjevwm/ Zzwg leisure gvwdK evwm‡qvÕ| Gme Mv‡bB †g‡Z I‡Vb mevB| 26

†deªæqvwi 2020

wKš‘ †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªUB wK n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb wZwb? m¤¢eZ wb‡RI Rvb‡Zb bv, Kx n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| K…òbM‡i cov‡kvbvi c‡i KjKvZvi †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡jR †_‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z GgG| c‡i Qvcivq mvgvb¨ wKQz w`‡bi wk¶KZv| Zvi ci gv_ vq Pvcj K…wlwe`¨v covi †bkv| evwoi m‡½ ZzjKvjvg K‡i P‡j †M‡jb we‡jZ| †mLv‡b AR©b Ki‡jb K…wlwe`¨vq wZbwU wWwMÖ| wKš‘ wd‡i G‡m †`L‡jb, Zuv‡K GKN‡i Kiv n‡q‡Q Kvjvcvwb †c‡iv‡bvi Rb¨| GLv‡b AviI GKwU welq N‡U _v‡K| Kvb fvOv‡bv| Avm‡ii Kzkxj‡eiv wbqg K‡i Gui-Iui bv‡g bvbv Ôï× mgvPviÕ mieivn K‡i _v‡Kb Zuvi Kv‡Q| wZwb †kv‡bb Ges evQwePvi bv K‡i meB wek¦vm K‡ib! KviY, Zuvi PwiÎ-cÖK…wZ wek¦vm KiviB| Avi huviv GB Riæwi Kg©wU m¤úv`b K‡i _v‡Kb avivevwnKfv‡e, Zuv‡`i jvf GKwUB| Zuvi cÖwZ wek¦vmfvRb n‡q D‡V GB Avm‡ii Lvbvwcbvi wbZ¨ fvM cvIqv| GB Avmi-KY© m~‡ÎB wZwb Kvh©Z we‡`ªvn †NvlYv K‡i †d‡jwQ‡jb GK`v Zuvi cig myü‡`i weiæ‡×| ïay we‡ivwaZv KivB bq, ïay AkøxjZvi Awf‡hvM †ZvjvB bq, eÜy‡K e¨½ K‡i wj‡LwQ‡jb Rxe‡bi †kl cÖnmb ÔAvb›` we`vqÕ| †m bvUK Awfb‡qi mg‡q cÖej `k©KcÖwZwµqvq Zuv‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z n‡qwQj †Mvc‡b i½g‡Âi wcQb w`‡q| GB wZwbB GKwU bvU‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb †mB weL¨vZ msjvc, ÔP›`ª¸ßÕ bvU‡Ki bvg evOvwj fz‡j †M‡jI g‡b †i‡L‡Q cÖeP‡b cwiYZ n‡q hvIqv msjvcwU‡K, iPwqZvi bvg bv g‡b †i‡LBÑ ÔmZ¨ †mjyKvm! Kx wewPÎ GB †`k!Õ

Zuvi fvlvqÑ ÔAvBb wel‡q Zuvnvi AbwfÁZv eySvB‡q †`BÕ| d‡j hv nIqvi, ZvB nj! welq Movj Av`vj‡Z| †KvbIµ‡g PvKwi euvP‡jI c‡`vbœwZ iæ× nj| Avi w؇R›`ªjvj Lywk iB‡jb GB †f‡e †h, Ôwb‡Ri cv‡q KzVvivNvZ Kwi‡jI mg¯Í e½‡`ke¨vcx GKwU DcKvi mvwaZÕ n‡q‡Q| Bs‡i‡Ri PvKwi Zuvi fvlvq wQj Ô`vm¨Õ| †kl w`‡K gv_vq †P‡c e‡mwQj †¯^”Qvem‡ii fvebv| wKš‘ †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªUB wK n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb wZwb? m¤¢eZ wb‡RI Rvb‡Zb bv, Kx n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| K…òbM‡i cov‡kvbvi c‡i KjKvZvi †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡jR †_‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z GgG| c‡i Qvcivq mvgvb¨ wKQz w`‡bi wk¶KZv| Zvici gv_vq Pvcj K…wlwe`¨v covi †bkv| evwoi m‡½ ZzjKvjvg K‡i P‡j †M‡jb we‡jZ| †mLv‡b AR©b Ki‡jb K…wlwe`¨vq wZbwU wWwMÖ| wKš‘ wd‡i G‡m †`L‡jb, Zuv‡K GKN‡i Kiv n‡q‡Q Kvjvcvwb †c‡iv‡bvi Rb¨| ZZ w`‡b gv-evev cÖqvZ| Kv‡RB, RxweKvi mÜvb Zuvi Riæwi wQj|

cÖwZfv Ges AZtci

w؇R›`ªjvj ivq hLb Rb¥v‡jb, 1863 mv‡ji 19 RyjvB, ZLb Zuv‡`i evwo beiZœmfv| evev KvwZ©‡KqP›`ª ivq K…òbMi ivRcwiev‡ii †`Iqvb Ges D”Pv½ msMx‡Zi bvgKiv MvqK, †jLK| gv cÖmbœgqx A‰ØZ AvPv‡h©i eskai| `v`v-†eŠw`ivI mvwnZ¨eªZx| Zuv‡`i cwievi we`¨vmvMi, ivgZby jvwnox, `xbeÜy wg‡Îi gZ gvby‡li †¯œnab¨| `xbeÜyi myiabx Kv‡e¨ w؇R›`ªjv‡ji evev‡K ÔAgvZ¨-cÖavbÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| w؇R›`ªjv‡ji VvKzi`v g`b‡Mvcvj iv‡qi bvg cvIqv hvq fviZP‡›`ªi Abœ`vg½j Kv‡e¨, †hLv‡b ivq¸YvKi gnvivRv K…òP‡›`ªi ivRmfvi eY©bv w`‡ÓQb Ôivq eKmx g`b‡Mvcvj gnvgwZÕ| GB g`b‡Mvcvj ivq wQ‡jb K…òP‡›`ªi †mbvcwZ| GB me cwiPq `yÕwU Bw½Z †`q| w؇R›`ªjv‡ji cwievi AwfRvZ| Avi Zuvi c~e©m~wiiv ˆeòeim Ges ivRwmK i‡m RvwiZ wQ‡jb| nq‡Zv †mB Kvi‡YB w؇R›`ªjv‡ji GKB m‡½ KxZ©b ïb‡j bvP‡Z-Kuv`‡Z B‡”Q KiZ Ges Zievwi-S¼…Z HwZnvwmK bvU¨iPbvi w`‡KI †U‡b wb‡q †hZ| ¶vÎ im‡K cvk KvUv‡Z Aek¨ ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb Zuvi evevB| RxweKvi evB‡i Zuvi gb wbe× wQj myi-k‡ã| Zuvi iwPZ MxZgÄix, evsjv-wnw›` Mvb, AvZ¥Rxeb-PwiZ †mB AvfvmB †`q| †Kvb cwi‡e‡k eo n‡q DVwQ‡jb w؇R›`ªjvj? ÔAvgvi wcZv GKRb myweL¨vZ MvqK wQ‡jb| cÖZz¨‡l DwVqv wZwb hLb †fu‡iv, Av‡kvqvwi BZ¨vw`i myi fuvR‡Zb, Avwg AšÍiv‡j _vwKqv ïwbZvg|Õ QÕmvZ eQi eq‡m wb‡Ri †Póvq nvi‡gvwbqvg wk‡L hvIqv Ges Ô12 ermi eqtµg nB‡Z Avwg Mvb iPbv KwiZvgÕ| myaxi PµeZ©xi M‡elYvq GwUI cvIqv hvq †h, `v`vi digv‡q‡k bÕeQi eq‡mB Zuvi †gŠwjK Mvb iPbvq nv‡ZLwo| GB Mvb¸wj Zuvi Avh©¨Mv_vi cÖ_g fv‡M cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj c‡i| cov‡kvbvi cvkvcvwk KweZv I Mvb iPbv PjwQjB| Ges PjwQj gvM©msMx‡Z AeMvnb| we‡j‡Z _vKvKvjxb wjwiKm Ae BÛ bv‡g Bs‡iwR‡Z wj‡L †dj‡jb GKLvbv Kve¨MÖš’| cÖ_g cÖ_g we‡jwZ msMxZ Zuv‡K av°v w`‡jI c‡i Zv PP©v Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| cvkvcvwk Zuvi AvMÖn ˆZwi nj ¯‹U-AvBwik Mv‡bI| †m me Mvb Abyev` Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb gvZ…fvlvq| GK A™¢zZ imvqb ˆZwi

†mB D¾¡j mgqKv‡j eûgyLx cÖwZfv evsjv eo GKUv Kg †`‡Lwb| wKš‘ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi‡K ev` w`‡j wØZxq bvgwU Aek¨B iex›`ªbv‡_i †P‡q eq‡m `yÕeQ‡ii †QvU w؇R›`ªjvj ivq| †mB w؇R›`ªjvj ivqB iex›`ªwe‡ivax n‡q c‡owQ‡jb evOvwjiB Kvb-fvOvwbqv K…rKzkjZvq! c‡i hvi Rb¨ Zuvi RxebxKvi †`eKzgvi ivq‡PŠayixi Kv‡Q Aby‡kvPbvI K‡i‡Qb| evevi Aby‡kvPbvi K_v D‡V G‡m‡Q †Q‡j w`jxcKzgvi iv‡qi †jLv‡ZI| G †jLvi ïiæ‡ZB AbvKvw•¶Z A_P Riæwi †mB weZK©‡K †U‡b Avbvi KviY GKwUB| GB welqwU‡K wb‡qB GKUv eo mgq evOvwji mvwnZ¨‡jvK gyLi †_‡K‡Q Ges †kl ch©šÍ GB welqwU I Zuvi Ôabavb¨cy®úfivÕ ev ÔIB gnvwmÜyi Icvi †_‡KÕ Mv‡bi gZ K‡qKwU‡K g‡b †i‡L Zuv‡K †egvjyg fz‡j wM‡q‡Q! A_P Zuvi iPbv, Zuvi cy‡Îi †jLv wKsev iex›`ªbv‡_i iPbv Ges iex›`ª-w`jxc wPwVcÎ Q‡Î Q‡Î GB `vweB K‡i †h, Zuv‡K we¯§„Z nIqvi A_© AvZ¥we¯§iYB! GB m~‡ÎB G wel‡q AveviI wdi‡Z n‡e| kÕcuv‡PK Mvb iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb w؇R›`ªjvj| †cÖ‡gi, bvU‡Ki, nvwmi I ¯^‡`wk MvbB gyL¨| Gi g‡a¨ myi cvIqv hvq gvÎ 132wU Mv‡bi| bvUK wj‡L‡Qb 21wU| BwZnvmvwkÖZ, cÖnmb, mvgvwRK, cyivYvwkÖZ| Mvb-KweZv wgwj‡q wKQz MÖš’| 1905 mv‡j M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb mvwnZ¨mfv Ôc~wY©gv wgjbÕ ev ÔmvwnwZ¨Kx †cŠY©gvmx mw¤§jbÕ| fviZel© cwÎKv cÖKv‡ki fvebv Av‡m ZuviB gv_vq| Gm‡ei cvkvcvwk wQj GK e¨wZµgx e¨w³Z¡ hv Zuv‡K euvwP‡q‡Q Ges †g‡iI‡Q| we‡jZ †_‡K K…wlwe`¨vi wWwMÖ wb‡q Avmv w؇R›`ªjvj n‡q DV‡jb †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªU| †mLv‡b c‡` c‡` Zuvi ¯^vaxb‡PZv gb Ggb Ggb KvR Ki‡Z ïiæ Kij †h, AwP‡iB n‡q DV‡jb KZ©…c‡¶i P¶zk~j| †gw`bxcy‡ii myRgyVv ciMbvi †mUj‡g‡›Ui `vwq‡Z¡ _vKvKvjxb NwU‡q em‡jb GK KvÐ| K…lK‡`i LvRbv w`‡jb Kwg‡q| i³‡PvL †`Lv‡jb †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij| Avi D‡ëv w`‡K K…l‡Kiv Zuv‡K w؇R›`ªjvj iv‡qi e`‡j WvK‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb Ô`qvj ivqÕ bv‡g| welqwU wb‡q Rj‡Nvjv nj| †QvUjvU G‡jb cwi`k©‡b| evOvwj Kwe †QvUjvU‡K Kx e‡jwQ‡jb?

i‡³ c`vewj, †kvwY‡Z Zievwi

†deªæqvwi 2020

27

nj, hv iex›`ªbv‡_I N‡UwQj| `yÕR‡bB ms¯‹…ZÁ, `yÕR‡bB †m eq‡m fviZxq msMx‡Zi gvqvq Ave×| `yÕR‡biB Uvb gv‡qi fvlvq| Avi `yÕR‡bB we‡`wk Mv‡bi cÖwZ Abyi³ n‡q nq Abyev`, bq‡Zv cÖfvweZ Mvb iPbvq †g‡Z DV‡jb| d‡j †h bZzb avivi cËb nj, †mUvB cieZ©x evsjv Kve¨MxwZi KvVv‡gv‡K e`‡j †`‡e|

G Kx gayi Q›`

1886-87 mvj w؇R›`ªjv‡ji Rxe‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bvbv Kvi‡Y| 1886‡Z PvKwiRxe‡b cÖ‡ek Avi c‡ii eQi †nvwg‡qvc¨vw_ wPwKrmK cÖZvcP›`ª gRyg`v‡ii †g‡q myievjv †`ex‡K we‡q Kiv| †m we‡q‡Z hw`I K… òbvMwi‡Kiv †hvM †`bwb w؇R›`ªjv‡ji Kvjvcvwb-AwZµg‡Yi Kvi‡Y| wKš‘ `v¤úZ¨ w؇R›`ªjv‡ji Kwe Ges mvsMxwZK Rxe‡b bZzb `iRv Ly‡j w`j| miKvwi PvKwi Zuv‡K eû e`wji m¤§yLxb K‡i‡Q| †MvUv evsjv P‡l †ewo‡q‡Qb| Ges bZzb bZzb RvqMvi cÖK…wZ G‡m aiv w`‡q‡Q Zuvi Mv‡b| Ab¨ w`‡K, mvgvwRK cÖwZ‡iva Zuv‡K DØy× K‡i‡Q cÖnm‡b, nvwmi Mv‡b| wKš‘ me‡P‡q eo welq, cZœx‡cÖg Zuv‡K Mv‡bi †cÖwgK K‡i Zz‡j‡Q me©v‡_©| GiB g‡a¨ Zuvi mL¨ ˆZwi nq AvZ¥xq my‡i›`ªbv_ gRyg`v‡ii m‡½| WvKmvB‡U MvqK my‡i›`ªbv_ †Lqv‡j jvMv‡Zb Uàvi `vbv| †mB Uc‡Lqvj g‡b aij w؇R›`ªjv‡ji| Z‡e G meB imvqbvMv‡ii DcKiY gvÎ| †hgb nq imvqbvMv‡i, †ZgbB nj| DcKiY wg‡jwg‡k ˆZwi Kij bZzb e¯‘, hv †m mg‡q ÔwØRyeveyÕi Mvb, cieZ©x mg‡qi Ôw؇R›`ªMxwZÕ| `v¤úZ¨Rxeb w؇R›`ªjvj‡K †cÖ‡gi Mv‡bi w؇R›`ªjvj evwb‡q Zzjj| †lvj eQ‡ii `v¤ú‡Z¨ Lye †ewk Mvb †h wjL‡jb †cÖ‡gi, Zv bq| wKš‘ hv iPbv Ki‡jb, Zv‡Z Mv‡bi weavZv †hb wb‡Ri nv‡Z ¯^v¶i †i‡L †M‡jb| IB myRvgyVviB

w؇R›`ªjv‡ji Mv‡bi wfwËMZ cv_©K¨| iex›`ªbv‡_i K_v-myi GKm‡½ Mvb ˆZwi KiZ| fveB †mLv‡b evwK `yB i_xi mviw_| w؇R›`ªjvj my‡ii KvVv‡gv ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡Z K_v emv‡Zb| GgbI n‡q‡Q, bvU‡K Mv‡bi RvqMv duvKv †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ my‡ii KvVv‡gvwU‡K bvU‡Ki auv‡Pi m‡½ gvbvbmB K‡i M‡o Zz‡j, Zvi c‡i K_v ewm‡q‡Qb| e¨wZµg Aek¨B i‡q‡Q| `yÕR‡bi †¶‡ÎB| w؇R›`ªjv‡ji Mv‡bi AviI GKwU ˆewkó¨, k~‡b¨ ¯^cœRMr ˆZwi Kiv| Ôfx®§Õ bvU‡K Aw¤^Kv-A¤^vwjKv †hLv‡b MvB‡QÑ ÔAvgiv gjqevZv‡m †f‡m hve/ ïay Kzmy‡gi gay Kwie cvb/ Nygve †KZKx-myevmkq‡b/ Puv‡`i wKi‡Y Kwie ¯œvb/...Zvivq Kwie K‡Y©i `yj/ Rove Mv‡q‡Z AÜKvi/ ev‡®úi m‡b AvKv‡k DwVe/ e„wói m‡b aivq jywUe/ wmÜyi m‡b mvM‡i QzwUe/SÅvi m‡b Mvwne MvbÕ| wMÖK cyivYK_vi gZ, †Uwbm‡bi †mB †¯ú‡bi ce©Z †`‡L G‡m †jLv KweZvi gZ †jvUvm ev †jvUvm-†L‡Kv gvby‡li PivP‡ii evB‡ii gbZi½ †hb wPiew›` i‡q †Mj G Mv‡b|

GKwU g„Zy¨ Ges...

w؇R›`ªjvj evwo wQ‡jb bv| mšÍvbm¤¢ev myievjv i³¶i‡Y †`n ivL‡jb| GKvwaK mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ †eu‡P †Q‡j w`jxcKzgvi, †g‡q gvqv| Zuv‡`i Rwo‡q euvP‡Z PvB‡jb w؇R›`ªjvj| Av‡M we‡j‡Z _vKvKvjxb GK Bs‡iR †g‡qi m‡½ †cÖg n‡qwQj w؇R›`ªjv‡ji| we‡q Ki‡ZI †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ nqwb| †m me ¯§„wZce© †f‡m wM‡qwQj myievjvi m‡½ `v¤ú‡Z¨| 1903 mv‡j `v¤úZ¨ wb‡f hvIqvq Ab¨ gvbyl n‡q DV‡jb w؇R›`ªjvj| GKB m‡½ Pj‡Q Kg©‡¶‡Î weiæ×Zv| cvbvm³ n‡q co‡jb wØRyevey| AvÇvq fvwm‡q w`‡jb wb‡R‡K|

me‡P‡q eo welq, cZœx‡cÖg Zuv‡K Mv‡bi †cÖwgK K‡i Zz‡j‡Q me©v‡_©| GiB g‡a¨ Zuvi mL¨ ˆZwi nq AvZ¥xq my‡i›`ªbv_ gRyg`v‡ii m‡½| WvKmvB‡U MvqK my‡i›`ªbv_ †Lqv‡j jvMv‡Zb Uàvi `vbv| †mB Uc‡Lqvj g‡b aij w؇R›`ªjv‡ji| Z‡e G meB imvqbvMv‡ii DcKiY gvÎ| †hgb nq imvqbvMv‡i, †ZgbB nj| DcKiY wg‡jwg‡k ˆZwi Kij bZzb e¯‘, hv †m mg‡q ÔwØRyeveyÕi Mvb, cieZ©x mg‡qi Ôw؇R›`ªMxwZÕ| `v¤úZ¨Rxeb w؇R›`ªjvj‡K †cÖ‡gi Mv‡bi w؇R›`ªjvj evwb‡q Zzjj| evBk-†ZBk eQ‡ii †mUj‡g›U KZ©v Kv‡R †e‡ivb Avi Zuvi ¯¿x evwo‡Z A‡c¶vq gvjv †Mu‡_ iv‡Lb wcÖqZ‡gi Rb¨| AvmvgvÎ cwi‡q †`b Zuvi Mjvq| GgbB GKw`b| w؇R›`ªjvj wjL‡jbÑ ÔAvwg mviv mKvjwU e‡m e‡m/ GB mv‡ai gvjvwU †Mu‡_wQ/ Avwg cive ewj‡q †ZvgviB Mjvq/ gvjvwU Avgvi †Mu‡_wQÕ| wKš‘ gvjv †Zv Muv_‡jb myievjv| Avi K‡¤úvRvi †mLv‡b ÔAvwgÕ kãwU ewm‡q w`‡”Qb Aejxjvq! nu¨v, cÖwYavb‡hvM¨B| ˆeòe i‡miB D‡`ªK m¤¢eZ| ivavfve! GKB m‡½ G Mv‡bi †k‡li w`‡K i‡q‡QÑ Ôeuay, gvjvwU Avgvi Muv_v b‡n ïay/ eKzj Kzmyg Kzov‡q/ Av‡Q cÖfv‡Zi cÖxwZ, mgxiY-MxwZ/ Kzmy‡g Kzmy‡g Rov‡qÕ| GB Mvb cÖK…wZ‡K cÖK…wZ‡Z wgwj‡q †`q †hb| bvixZ¡ GLv‡b dzjøKzmywgZ `ªæg`j‡kvwfZ! hy³aŸwbi e¨env‡i wm×n¯Í wQ‡jb w؇R›`ªjvj| ÔAvBj FZzivR mRwbÕ Mv‡bi IB AskwUi K_v fvev hvKÑ Ôg„`yg›`myMÜcebwknwiZ Ze KzÄfeb/Kzû Kzû Kzû jwjZZvbgyLwiZ ebivwRÕ| aŸwbg~Q©bvq gvZ K‡i †`Iqv MvbKvVv‡gv| GKB iKg SbSb K‡i †e‡R IVv Mvb Uc‡Lqv‡j ÔG Kx gayi Q›`Ñ ÔG Kx gayi gyÄwiZ wbKzÄ/ cÎcyÄ gg©iÕ| GLv‡b Qv›`wmK w؇R›`ªjv‡ji nv‡Z evYx D”PvwiZ n‡”Q A‡bKUv GBfv‡eÑ Ôgayi gyÄ/ wiZ wbKzÄÕ wKsev Ôgayi/ gyÄ/ wiZ wb/ KzÄÕ| wKš‘ GB me Mvb ïb‡jB g‡b nq bv †h, GLv‡b my‡ii KvVv‡gvi Dc‡iB a¨vb †ewk? †mUvB ¯^vfvweK| GLv‡bB iex›`ªbv‡_i Mv‡bi m‡½

28

†deªæqvwi 2020

Ges †cÖ‡gi Mv‡bi e`‡j bvUK Zuvi nvZ aij k³ K‡i| †m bvUK g~jZ BwZnvmvwkÖZ, ¯^‡`k‡PZbvq RvwiZ| GiB g‡a¨ AviI GKwU ms‡hvM| e½f½‡ivax Av‡›`vjb| GK w`‡K iex›`ªbv_ c‡_ bvg‡Qb, ¯^‡`wk Mvb euva‡Qb| Ab¨ w`‡K, w؇R›`ªjv‡ji ¯^‡`wk bvU‡K gvbyl Lyu‡R cv‡”Qb †`kvZ¥‡eva| 1905 mv‡j hvi ïiæ ÔcÖZvcÕ w`‡q| Zuvi bvU‡K G‡Ki ci GK ms‡hvwRZ n‡Z _vKj ¯^‡`wk Mvb| Ô†gevi cvnvoÕ ï‡b RM`xkP›`ª emy Aby‡iva Ki‡jb evOvwji Av‡eM wb‡qI †KvbI Mvb wjL‡Z| g‡b aij w؇R›`ªjv‡ji| wKQz w`‡bi g‡a¨B Ôe½ Avgvi Rbbx AvgviÕ| Zuvi RxebxKvi †`eKzgv‡ii fvlvq, ÔZxeª nZvkvi Rxe‡bI wZwb... nvZZvwj w`‡Z-w`‡Z, mvivUv Nigq Nywiqv Nywiqv, bvwPqv-bvwPqv... Mvwn‡Z jvwM‡jbÑ Kx‡mi `ytL Kx‡mi ˆ`b¨ Kx‡mi j¾v Kx‡mi †K¬kÕ| ÔI MvbUv Mvwq‡Z †M‡j Avgvi †Kb Rvwb bv, fqvbK gv_v Mig n‡q D‡V|Õ wjL‡Qb w؇R›`ªjvj| G Mvb MvB‡Z wM‡q D”P i³Pv‡c eûevi Amy¯’I n‡q‡Qb wZwb|

i½g Avi †Kvjvnj

bvU¨Kvi w؇R›`ªjvj mgmg‡q iex›`ªbv‡_i †P‡qI weL¨vZ| iweevey bvUK wjL‡jI wØRyeveyi bvU‡K Kuvc‡Q i½gÂ| GKwU fq¼i NUbvI N‡U P‡j‡Q| g‡Âi KjvKzkjx‡`i K‡É wPrK…Z-weK…Z n‡q DV‡Q w؇R›`ª-myi| †KD †Lqvj Ki‡Qb bv| Kwe wb‡R †Zv bbB| cy‡Îi

¯§„wZ‡Z †hUzKz wQj, c‡i †mUzKzB fimv n‡q D‡V‡Q ZvB| Zuvi m¼wjZ MÖš’wU ZvB evOvwji cig GK HwZn¨‡K i¶v Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q| AviI wKQz †PóvI wQj| wKš‘ me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v w؇R›`ªjv‡ji myi mgmg‡q msiw¶Z bv nIqv| ¯^iwjwc ˆZwii AvKl©Y †eva K‡ibwb mªóv| Zuvi cyÎ wb‡RI wKse`wšÍ msMxZcÖwZfv| wZwb hLb evevi Mvb †M‡q‡Qb, Aíwe¯Íi wb‡Ri fvebviI AbycÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q †mLv‡b| ZvB w؇R›`ªMxwZi ï× KvVv‡gv cvIqv KwVbB| wZwb L¨vwZ †c‡jb Zuvi nvwmi Mv‡b| Aek¨B †m me Mv‡b cÖvwßi fuvovi k~b¨ bq| Zuvi †klRxe‡b MÖv‡gv‡dvb †Kv¤úvwb Zuvi MvIqv Mvb †iKW© K‡iwQj| nvwmi MvbB| wKš‘ nvwmi MvbB wK w؇R›`ªMxwZi AwfÁvb? g‡b nq bv! GLv‡b MvqwKi welqwUI ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| nvwmi Mvb MvB‡eb †K? Zuvi Ôb›`jvjÕ MvbwUi K_v fvev †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖevmx evOvwj m‡¤§j‡b w`jxcKzgvi MvbwU †M‡q cÖksmv Kz‡ov‡jb| Avi iex›`ªbv_ ej‡jbÑ Ôw`jxc, MvB‡j e‡U, nvZZvwjI †c‡j| wKš‘ †Zvgvi wcZ…‡`‡ei g‡Zv nj bv| wZwb hLb G-MvbwU MvB‡Zb, †jv‡K †n‡m gvwU‡Z jywU‡q coZ|Õ ZvB †eva nq, mvovRvMv‡bv Zuvi nvwmi Mv‡bi m‡½ evOvwji mL¨ mªóvi cÖqv‡Yi wKQz w`‡bi g‡a¨B wQbœ n‡q †Mj|

hewbKvi Avov‡j

wbZvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvi‡YB G †jLv‡K wd‡i †h‡Z n‡”Q w؇R›`ªiex›`ª m¤ú‡K©| Zv bv n‡j w؇R›`ªjvj-iex›`ªbv_ ci¯úi‡K Av`‡Z Kx †Pv‡L †`L‡Zb, Zv Kzqvkv”Qbœ †_‡K hvq| iex›`ªbv‡_i †Mviv Dcb¨v‡mi cÖksmvq D‡Øj n‡q D‡V w؇R›`ªjvj e‡jwQ‡jb Ôag©MÖš’Õ| w؇R›`ªjv‡ji Avh©¨Mv_vi wØZxqfvM g›`ª Kve¨ Ges AviI A‡bK

Mv‡bi †k‡l wcZ…‡`e Zuv‡K Avwe‡i ivwO‡q †`b| ZLb Kwe¸iæ †n‡m e‡jwQ‡jb: ÔAvR w؇R›`ªevey ïay Avgv‡`i g‡bviÄb K‡i‡Qb, ZvB bqÑ Avgv‡`i me©v½ iÄb Ki‡jb|Õ iex›`ªbv_ m‡Pó wQ‡jb m¤úK© wVK K‡i †bIqvq| Ges Rxe‡bi †kl j‡Mœ w؇R›`ªjv‡ji Ae¯’vb Kx? Ag~j¨PiY we`¨vf‚l‡Yi m‡½ fviZel© cwÎKvi m¤úv`bvi `vwq‡Z¡ _vKv w؇R›`ªjvj Zuvi ¯^‡cœi cwÎKvwU‡K †Pv‡L †`‡L †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| cÖ_g dg©vi cÖæd †`L‡Z †`L‡ZB cÖqvZ nb| gZvšÍ‡i, ¶x‡iv`cÖmv‡`i bvUK †`L‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M wb‡Ri wmsnj weRq-Gi cvÐzwjwc †`Lvi mg‡q A‰PZb¨ n‡q hvb| Pvi NÈv c‡i cÖqvY| fviZel© cwÎKvi cÖ_g msL¨vi AvL¨vc‡Î Qvcv n‡qwQj Ôw؇R›`ªjvj ivq cÖwZwôZÕ| cÖ_g msL¨vi Ôm~PbvÕ Av‡MB wj‡L wM‡qwQ‡jb w؇R›`ªjvj| wj‡LwQ‡jbÑ ÔAvgv‡`i kvmb-KË©viv hw` e½mvwn‡Z¨i Av`i Rvwb‡Zb, Zvnv nB‡j we`¨vmvMi, ew¼gP›`ª I gvB‡Kj wcqv‡iR cvB‡Zb I iex›`ªbv_ bvBU Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ nB‡ZbÕ| NUbv nj, iex›`ªbv_ bvBUûW cvb 1915 mv‡j, w؇R›`ªjv‡ji g„Zy¨i c‡i| Avi iex›`ªbv_ †bv‡ej †c‡qwQ‡jb 1913 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i| ZviB K‡qK gvm Av‡M, 1913 mv‡ji 17 †g cÖqvZ nb w؇R›`ªjvj| fviZel© cÖKvwkZ nq GKB eQ‡ii Ryb gv‡m| w؇R›`ªjv‡ji Rxebx †j‡Lb Zuvi eÜy †`eKzgvi ivq‡PŠayix| †m MÖ‡š’i f‚wgKv wjL‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ib iex›`ªbv_‡K| we¯Í…Z †mB f‚wgKvq iex›`ªbv_ hv †j‡Lb, Zvi mviK_vÑ Ôw؇R›`ªjv‡ji m¤^‡Ü Avgvi †h cwiPq ¯§iY Kwiqv ivwLevi †hvM¨ Zvnv GB †h Avwg AšÍ‡ii mwnZ Zuvnvi cÖwZfv‡K kÖ×v KwiqvwQ Ges Avgvi †jLvq ev AvPi‡Y KLbI Zuvnvi cÖwZ AkÖ×v cÖKvk Kwi bvB... Avi hvnv-wKQz ANUb NwUqv‡Q

wZwb L¨vwZ †c‡jb Zuvi nvwmi Mv‡b| wKš‘ nvwmi MvbB wK w؇R›`ªMxwZi AwfÁvb? g‡b nq bv!

GLv‡b MvqwKi welqwUI ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| nvwmi Mvb MvB‡eb †K? Zuvi Ôb›`jvjÕ MvbwUi K_v fvev †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖevmx evOvwj m‡¤§j‡b w`jxcKzgvi MvbwU †M‡q cÖksmv Kz‡ov‡jb| Avi iex›`ªbv_ ej‡jbÑ Ôw`jxc, MvB‡j e‡U, nvZZvwjI †c‡j| wKš‘ †Zvgvi wcZ…‡`‡ei g‡Zv nj bv| wZwb hLb G-MvbwU MvB‡Zb, †jv‡K †n‡m gvwU‡Z jywU‡q coZ|Õ iPbvi cÖksmvq cÂgyL iex›`ªbv_| KjKvZvq w؇R›`ªjv‡ji AveMvwi wefv‡Mi eRivi AvÇvq wØRyeveyi m‡½ Mv‡b gMœ n‡Zb iweevey| `yB evwoi g‡a¨ mL¨ wQj| w؇R›`ªjvj Zuvi ÔweinÕ cÖnmbwU DrmM© K‡ib iex›`ªbv_‡K| wKš‘ c‡ii w`‡K QweUv Ny‡i †Mj| Ny‡i †Mj Kvb-fvOv‡bvq| KviY wnsmv ev cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi AeKvk wQj bv| ZLbI iex›`ªbv_ †bv‡ej cvbwb| i½g ZLb wØRy-AvkÖqx| wKš‘ Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ Kv‡e¨i mgv‡jvPbv K‡i em‡jb w؇R›`ªjvj, †m Kve¨ cÖKv‡ki 12 eQi c‡i! AvPgKvB †hb Zuvi K…wlwe` cwiPqwU Zuv‡K Av”Qbœ Kij! K…lK †Kb el©vKv‡j avb †ivcY bv K‡i KvU‡Qb, †¶ÎLvwb hw` Øxc ev Pi nq, Z‡e †Zv †m Rwg‡Z avb Pvl nq bv| KviY, kÖveYfv‡`ª G me Rwg Wz‡e _v‡K| GgbB me hyw³ mvRv‡jb| Ô†Kb hvwgbx bv †h‡Z RvMv‡j bvÕ MvbwU‡K Zuvi g‡b nj ÔAwfmvwiKvÕi Mvb| Avi Avb›` we`vq cÖnmbwU †Zv e‡UB| wKš‘ iex›`ªbv_ Kvh©Z †KvbI K_v ej‡Qb bv| eis w؇R›`ªjv‡ji Bs‡iwR †jLv‡K cvV¨ Kivi Aby‡iva Ki‡Qb w¶wZ‡gvnb †mb‡K| 1905 mv‡j w؇R›`ªjvj cÖwZwôZ Ôc~wY©gv wgjbÕ-Gi cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡b wØRyeveyiB 5 b¤^i mywKqv w÷ª‡Ui evwo‡Z nvwRi n‡”Qb iex›`ªbv_| †m w`b em‡šÍvrme| c‡KU †_‡K Avwei evi K‡i iweevey‡K AvPgKv gvwL‡q †`b wØRyevey| †h ¯§„wZi †ivgš’b K‡i‡Qb w`jxcKzgviÑ Ôiex›`ªbv_ †mw`b Avgv‡`i mywKqv w÷ª‡Ui evmvq G‡m Ô†m †h Avgvi Rbbx †iÕ MvbwU †M‡q mevB‡K gy» K‡ib|

Zvnv gvqv gvÎ|Õ

cwi‡kl

iex›`ªbv_ Avi w؇R›`ªjv‡ji cÖwZfvi Zzjbv P‡j bv| †KvbI A‡_©B bq| iex›`ªbv_ we¯§q-gvayh©| wKš‘ my‡ii †¶‡Î gayevZvm w؇R›`ªjvjI| Avi dvivK hv i‡q‡Q, Zv cÖavbZ fvebvi, w¯’Zax gvbwmKZvi, cÖKvkfw½i| †hgb †`‡ki gvwU‡K AuvK‡o ai‡Qb `yÕR‡bB| wKš‘ Ôabavb¨cy®úfivÕi gZ Awe¯§iYxq Mv‡b w؇R›`ªjvj e‡jb, ÔGgb †`kwU †Kv_vI Lyu‡R cv‡e bv‡Kv ZzwgÕ| Avi iex›`ªbv_ †`kgvwU‡Z wek¦gv‡qi, wek¦gqxi AuvPj †`‡Lb e‡jB nq‡Zv Ômv_©K Rbg Avgvi R‡b¥wQ GB †`‡kÕ Mv‡b cÖwZZzjbvi `vwe bv Zz‡j e‡jb, ÔRvwb †b †Zvi abiZb Av‡Q wK bv ivYxi gZb/ ïay Rvwb Avgvi A½ Ryovq †Zvgvi Qvqvq G‡mÕ| GKB m‡½ `yÕR‡bB Avevi †`‡ki gvwU‡ZB Rxe‡bi wbe©vcY AvKv•¶v K‡ib| GKRb e‡jb, ÔGB †`‡k‡ZB Rb¥, †hb GB †`‡k‡ZB gwiÕ| Avi GKRbÑ ÔIB Av‡jv‡ZB bqb †i‡L gy`e bqb †k‡lÕ| G me wKQzi c‡iI g‡b nq| my`xc e‡›`¨vcva¨vq fvi‡Zi cÖvewÜK

†deªæqvwi 2020

29

avivevwnK Dcb¨vm

cybiæÌvb Agi wgÎ

[c~e© cÖKvwkZ-i ci]

wWw÷ª± g¨vwR‡÷ªU ivR¨ wmwfj mvwf©m †_‡K cÖ‡gvk‡b fviZxq wmwfj mvwf©‡m| wZwb wZàvbœq GB c‡` G‡m‡Qb| cÂvbœ n‡q †M‡j Avi nZ bv| m›`xc †Nvl AvBGGm, cÖ_g Rxe‡b Awb›`¨ ZvjyK`v‡ii evev ARq ZvjyK`v‡ii Aax‡b KvR K‡i‡Qb| Awb›`¨‡K wZwb Rywbqi ZvjyK`vi e‡jb| wg. ZvjyK`viI e‡jb †¯œnf‡i| wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib Mfb©‡g›U mvwf©m gv‡b mvwf©m Uz BIi em| e‡mi wb‡`©kgZ KvR Ki‡jB mvwf©m Uz `¨ wccj nq| cvewjK mvi‡f›U Zv‡KB e‡j| Ii Av¶wiK gv‡b Kiv fzj| cvewjK Avevi †K? weªwUk miKv‡ii †i‡L hvIqv AvgjvZ‡š¿i †KvbI cwieZ©b nqwb| bv `k©‡b bv c×wZ‡Z| Awb›`¨ bÕcvnvwo †_‡K wd‡i Gmwc-i Awdm n‡q †mvRv †Rjv kvm‡Ki evs‡jvq hLb cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb Mvwo wb‡q, ZLb †Rjv kvm‡Ki N‡ii gRwjk †kl n‡q‡Q| †kl MvwowU P‡j †Mj| duvKv N‡i †Rjv kvmK wKQz Riæwi dvB‡j mB KiwQ‡jb| Awb›`¨ wM‡q emj| Lye kvšÍ| gv_vi Nb Pzj cwicvwU K‡i AuvPov‡bv| wmMv‡i‡Ui c¨v‡KU m¨v‡ii w`‡K evwo‡q Awb›`¨ ejj, m¨vi GKUv K_v Av‡Q, GUv `iKvi wQj, wKš‘ GKUz †ewk n‡q †M‡Q| 30

†deªæqvwi 2020

Kx K‡iQ, Kv‡K nvR‡Z f‡iQ? m›`xc †n‡m wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Awb›`¨ ax‡i ax‡i ejj me K_v| Avm‡j Ggb NU‡e fv‡ewb †m| wcwU‡q nvZ-cv †f‡O †Q‡o †`‡e †f‡ewQj| wKš‘ n‡q †Mj| cëb‡K bv _vg‡Z ej‡j †Zv _v‡g bv| cëb nj Kvmvweqv¼v, m¨vi hv ej‡e Zv Ki‡ZB _vK‡e hZ¶Y m¨vi bv _vg‡Z ej‡e| †fwi gvP wWDwUdzj| fiZ KzBjv †jvKUv mg¯Í weR‡bm eÜ K‡i w`w”Qj| e`bvg KiwQj cywj‡ki| ¯^ivóª mwP‡ei Kv‡Q wPwV †Zv †m-B wjwL‡qwQj| me wg_¨v Awf‡hvM| WªvBfvi‡K _vgv‡j bv †Kb? †Rjv kvmK kvšÍ Mjvq wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Avm‡j gvwK©b †g‡q‡`i n¨vÛej nw”Qj, Avwg IUvB †`LwQjvg, Ggb Wz‡e †Mjvg, Kx n‡”Q eyS‡ZB cvwiwb| Zzwg n¨vÛej †`LwQ‡j Avi †Zvgvi WªvBfvi †cUvB KiwQj! we¯§q cÖKvk K‡ib †Rjv kvmK| Zvici Gmwc-‡K †dvb K‡ib| cywj‡mi eoKZ©v ej‡jb, wZwbB I‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q cvwV‡q‡Qb| GKUv wKQz Ki‡Z n‡e †Zv| Avcwb Avm‡eb?

Avwg I‡K e‡jwQ hv n‡e Avgv‡K †dv‡b Rvbv‡Z, I GLb †÷k‡bi evB‡i P‡j hvK, †Rjvi Ab¨ †Kv_vI| A¨v‡UbWvÝ?

Ime Avcbv‡K fve‡Z n‡e bv, AvwgB g¨v‡bR KiwQ, Ii dv`vi Bb j, w`wjø‡Z Avjvc n‡qwQj, wgwbw÷ª Ad Kgvm©-Gi wcÖwÝc¨vj †m‡µUvwi wg. wc fiØvR, wZwb Kj K‡iwQ‡jb Avgv‡K, ev”Pv †Q‡j fzj K‡i †d‡j‡Q, Avcbv‡K †`L‡Z e‡j‡Qb Dwb| Av”Qv, fiØvR mv‡q‡ei RvgvB Avgv‡`i Awb›`¨! †Rjv kvmK Awb›`¨i w`‡K AevK †Pv‡L ZvKvb, m‡¯œ‡n Awb›`¨‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg iv‡ZB wSwjwgwj P‡j hvI, †dvb ai‡e bv, cëb‡K wb‡qB hvI| Awb›`¨ ej‡jb, I‡° m¨vi, Avm‡j g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Bb‡Kv‡q÷ n‡e †Zv, Avcwb †`L‡eb| Pv Lv‡e? †bv m¨vi, Avwg webxZv‡K wb‡q P‡j hvw”Q wSwjwgwj evs‡jvq, †`wi Kie bv| I, †Zvgvi IqvBd G‡m‡Qb, AvBAviGm †Zv? B‡qm m¨vi, I KjKvZvq Av‡Q, AvPgKv P‡j G‡m‡Q GKUz Av‡M wb‡R WªvBf K‡i, G‡m †kv‡b GB e¨vcvi| Zzwg wK fq cv”Q wg. ZvjyK`vi? †bv m¨vi, Avm‡j evB‡i MÖv‡gi †jvK e‡mwQj, IwmUv mywe‡ai bq, g‡b nq †jvK¸‡jv‡K I-B ewm‡q †i‡LwQj, bB‡j Avwg ewW _vbv †_‡K cëb‡K w`‡q Zz‡j wb‡q nvBI‡qi Dci †d‡j Pvwj‡q w`Zvg Mvwo| Zzwg P‡j hvI, ¯¿x G‡m‡Qb, GBUv †Zvgvi c‡¶ hv‡e, †Wv›U Iwi, mK‡j Av‡Q, †`L nq‡Zv wKQzB n‡e bv, wKQz UvKv Advi Ki‡jB n‡q hv‡e, cvi‡e †Zv| UvKv †`Iqvi A‡bK †jvK Av‡Q m¨vi, e‡j w`‡jB n‡q hv‡e, gvBwbs hviv Ki‡Q ZvivB w`‡q †`‡e| P‡j hvb Awb›`¨ ZvjyK`vi| †Rjv kvmK Pzc K‡i e‡m _v‡Kb| Zvici Kx g‡b n‡Z Zuvi cÖvB‡fU †m‡µUvwi‡K Wv‡Kb B›UviK‡g| wZwb GK ga¨eqmx K¬vK©| 25 eQi PvKwi n‡q †M‡Q, Lye cv‡Uvqvwi| G‡m `uvov‡Z ej‡jb, †ev‡mv, ej‡Z cvi †Kvb& †WcywU‡K iv‡Z cvVv‡bv hv‡e bÕcvnvwo, ILvbKvi wewWI †Zv †bB| R‡q›U wewWI Pv‡R© Av‡Q| i‡gk Ki ejj, Zvi †Zv cvIqvi †bB g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui| bÕcvnvwo NÈv‡`o jv‡M, `kUv-mv‡o `kUvq ÷vU© Ki‡j n‡e| ej‡jb wWGg| iv‡ZB? nu¨v, †¯úkvj †Km, iv‡ZB Ki‡Z n‡e, †cÖv‡gvwU Awdmvi KZRb? †Kivwbevey i‡gk Ki ej‡jb, †h-†KvbI cÖ‡gvwU Awdmvi n‡e

bv m¨vi, †Zgwb Av‡Q mvZRb, wiUvqvi‡g‡›Ui gy‡L G‡m †M‡Q cÖvq, Zv‡`i mvg‡b Avi †KvbI wjdU †bB, wjd‡Ui m¤¢vebv _vK‡j... K_v †kl bv K‡i †Q‡o w`j i‡gk Ki| †Rjv kvmK PgrK…Z n‡jb| i‡gk a‡i wb‡q‡Q Zuvi K_vi wbwnZ A_©| cÖ‡gvwU Awdmvi gv‡b Ab¨ mvwf©m †_‡K †÷U wmwfj mvwf©‡m Avmv Awdmvi| Kv‡jKUwi‡Z Pvjy Av‡Q, GBme Awdmvi Lye Kg©`¶ nb, Avevi Gu‡`i †ewkifvM Ask‡K w`‡q †h-†KvbI KvR Kiv‡bv hvq| me‡P‡q KwVb Avi `vwqZ¡c~Y© KvR GuivB K‡ib| Gu‡`i `iKv‡i Ni SuvU †`Iqv‡bvI hvq| Avevi AvBbI GuivB fvj Rv‡bb eûw`‡bi AwfÁZvi Rb¨| ZvB iv‡Z Gu‡`i g‡M© myirnvj Kiv‡Z cvVv‡bv KwVb| m~h©v‡¯Íi ci GB KvR nq bv| †ejv Pvi‡Ui ci wewa †bB GB KvR Kiv| ïaygvÎ mvg‡b †KvbI wjdU _vK‡j †h‡Z cv‡i| A¯^vfvweK g„Zy¨ n‡j g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui myirnvj wi‡cvU© Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| †h Awdmvi wb‡R‡`i gZ K‡i Zv Ki‡Z ivwR n‡eb, Zuvi †Zv †KvbI bv †KvbI evmbv c~iY nIqvi welq Rwo‡q _vK‡e| †Rjv kvmK ej‡jb, mvg‡b cÖ‡gvkb Av‡Q Ggb †KD| wZbRb Av‡Q m¨vi, mvg‡b GmwWI n‡eb wZbRb| Zv‡`i †_‡K GKRb‡K wm‡j± K‡i bv¤^viUv `vI, dvBj AW©vi K‡i Zvi Rb¨ †dv‡UvKwc w`‡q w`I| B‡qm m¨vi| e‡j cvVvI wWGg-†K †dvb Ki‡Z| B‡qm m¨vi, myej ivq‡K ejwQ, Dwb GmwWI n‡”Qb mevi Av‡M| ¸W, Gmwc-i Awdm †hb `y‡Uv wmwKDwiwU †`q, GZ iv‡Z Avgvi g¨vwR‡÷ªU hv‡e Gb‡K¨vqvwi‡Z| Avwg †gBj KiwQ, Avi †dvbI KiwQ m¨vi, myej ivq mv‡qe‡KI Avm‡Z ejwQ ZvovZvwo, Avcwb †KmUv weªd Ki‡eb †Zv| myej, Lye VvÐv cÖK…wZi| A¨vwWkbvj j¨vÛ A¨vKzBwRkb Awdmvi, ¸W Awdmvi, I‡KB †W‡K Av‡bv, e‡j wWGg Zuvi j¨vcUc Ly‡j em‡jb| i‡gk Ki P‡j †Mj| †Rjv kvmK cÖ‡gvk‡b cÖ‡gvk‡b GZ`~i G‡m‡Qb| Av‡M †_‡KB mvg‡bi w`‡bi KvR †`L‡Z cvb| Lye cwiKíbv K‡i Kv‡R nvZ †`b| eyS‡Z cviwQ‡jb ARq ZvjyK`v‡ii †Q‡j, cÖavbgš¿xi †m‡µUvwi‡q‡Ui AvBGGm-Gi RvgvZv‡K GB Aciva †_‡K gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| wg. fiØvR wPd †mµUvwi n‡q Avm‡eb GB iv‡R¨, Ggb GKUv K_v evZv‡m fvm‡Q| IB cwievi miKv‡ii m‡½ wbweofv‡e RwoZ| Pvc Avm‡eB| Awb›`¨ Gi wfZ‡iB NUbvwU wVK RvqMvq †cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Q| Awb›`¨ wK Ggwb G‡mwQj Zuvi Kv‡Q| myirnvj wi‡cvU© hv‡Z wVK _v‡K Zv ej‡ZB G‡mwQj| me w`‡K †eu‡a ivL‡Q| wb‡R‡K †`Lv‡e wSwjwgwj‡Z wQj| hvqwb bÕcvnvwo| Iwmi Nv‡o †`vl Pvc‡e| wZwb †bU Ly‡j Iwmi bvgwU †`L‡jb| †Pbv wK? Awb›`¨ KvRUv Lvivc K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ kvmb ivL‡Z n‡j Gme KvR n‡q hvq| Zuvi g‡b coj, wZwb ZLb WvqgÛ nvievi gnKzgvq †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªU| WvqgÛ nvievi _vbvq cywjk nvR‡Z GKwU †jvK Mjvq `wo w`‡q gviv wM‡qwQj| wZwb gnKzgv kvm‡Ki AW©v‡i _vbvq wM‡q †`‡LwQ‡jb, Mjvq `wo A_P cv †j‡M Av‡Q gvwU‡Z| cv gvwU‡Z †V‡K †M‡j Mjvq `wo w`‡q giv hvq bv| Rvbvjvq `wo †eu‡a KvRwU Kiv n‡qwQj| nvR‡Z wcwU‡q †g‡i †djvi ci Iwm IB KvRwU K‡iwQj| Zuvi wi‡cv‡U© Iwm †eu‡P wM‡qwQj| KvRUv Aek¨ Iwm K‡iwb wb‡Ri nv‡Z| Kb÷ej‡K w`‡q Kwi‡qwQj| A‡bKUv GB iKg| GLv‡b cÖv_wgK KvR nj Awb›`¨ ZvjyK`vi‡K mg¯Í m‡›`n †_‡K gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K †md ivL‡Z n‡e| †dvb evRj| A‡Pbv b¤^i| wZwb ai‡jb, m›`xc †Nvl w¯úwKs| gwnjvi Kɯ^i, Avwg ARšÍv ¸ßv, Avcwb Avgv‡K †P‡bb wg. †Nvl, Avwg Avcbvi †Uªwb‡O gy‡mŠwi‡Z †jKPvi w`‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| nu¨v, g¨vg, Avcbvi g‡b Av‡Q? Av‡Q, dvBj NuvU‡Z wM‡q Avcbvi bvg †cjvg, fvj AvQ m›`xc? m›`xc †Nvl eyS‡Z cviwQ‡jb Avevi Awb›`¨ ZvjyK`v‡ii K_v G‡m‡Q| Bwb Zuv‡K Abvqv‡m Zzwg m‡¤^vab Ki‡jb| Bwb Awb›`¨i

†deªæqvwi 2020

31

Agi wgÎ

Agi wg‡Îi Rb¥ 1951 wLª÷v‡ãi 30 AvM÷ Aaybv evsjv‡`‡ki mvZ¶xivi wbKUeZ©x a~wjni MÖv‡g| weÁv‡bi QvÎ n‡jI cvwievwiK Ave‡n mvwnZ¨ Zuvi wePiY‡ÿÎ n‡q I‡V| 2006 mv‡j aªæecyÎ Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ mvwnZ¨ AKv‡`wg cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib Agi| Gi Av‡M, Ak¦PwiZ Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ 2001 mv‡j cvb ew¼g cyi¯‹vi| Ab¨vb¨ cyi¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, kir cyi¯‹vi (fvMjcyi, 2004), me©fviZxq K_v cyi¯‹vi (1998), M‡R›`ªKzgvi wgÎ cyi¯‹vi (2010)| eZ©gv‡b KjKvZv kn‡i emevmiZ Agi wg‡Îi mvwnwZ¨K Rxe‡bi m~Pbv 1974 mv‡j| cÖ_g Dcb¨vm b`xi gvbyl 1978 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq Ag„Z cwÎKvq|

†WcywU mycvwib‡U‡Û›U Ad

cywj‡mi Mvwoi WªvBfvi Zuvi wb‡`©‡k fiZ KzBjv‡K gvi‡Z gvi‡Z †g‡iB †d‡j _vbv †ndvR‡Z| fiZ KzBjv †eAvBwb Kqjv Lv`v‡bi weiæ‡× RbgZ msMÖn KiwQj| bÕcvnvwo GK cvnv‡o †Niv Rbc`, hvi gvwUi wb‡P Kqjv| ¯’vbxq Kqjv gvwdqviv †mB Kqjv †eAvBwbfv‡e D‡Ëvjb K‡i cvPvi K‡i| †eAvBwb Lv`v‡b am bvg‡j A‡bK kÖwg‡Ki Kei nq †jvKP¶zi Avov‡j| Zvici †mB Lv`vb eÜ K‡i †`q gvwdqviv| wWGmwc gvwdqv‡`i c‡¶B wQ‡jb ejv hvq| _vbvi Awdmvi fiZ KzBjvi c‡¶| fiZ KzBjv gviv †M‡j wWGmwc Awb›`¨ ivq wd‡i hvq m`‡i| bÕcvnvwo _vbvi Awdmvi Bb Pv‡R©i Nv‡o me †`vl c‡o, †h‡nZz _vbv †ndvR‡Z gviv †M‡Q| Iwm †MvjK AZ¨šÍ mr e¨w³| hLb nZ¨vKvÐ N‡U †m _vbvq wQj bv| Iwm AvZ¥i¶v Ki‡Z cvjvq _vbv †_‡K| wbiciva cywjm Awdmvi euvPvi Rb¨ µgvMZ wbiæ‡Ï‡k †h‡Z _v‡K| Avi Zvi weiæ‡× bxj i‡³i AvgjvZš¿ Rvj we‡Qv‡Z _v‡K| G Dcb¨vm GK wbiciv‡ai AvZ¥i¶vi Kvwnwb Ges MocoZv gvby‡li cybiæÌv‡biI Kvwnwb|

32

†K? gy‡mŠwi‡Z Zuvi AvBGGm, †Uªwbs n‡qwQj GB †Zv `yÕeQi Av‡M| †mLv‡b Bwb †jKPvi w`‡qwQ‡jb wK bv Zuvi g‡b †bB| wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, g¨vg, Avcwb GLb †Kv_vq Av‡Qb? Avwg QwËkMo Mfb©‡g‡›U AvwQ, wcÖwÝcvj †m‡µUvwi, BÛvw÷ª A¨vÛ KvjPvi, A¨vÛ A¨vwWkbvj wPd †m‡µUvwi, ej †Kgb AvQ? †N‡g †M‡jb m›`xc †Nvl, ej‡jb, AvwQ g¨vg, fvjB AvwQ| Avi KÕeQi Av‡Q? Pvi eQi| AvdUvi wiUvqvi‡g›U Kx Ki‡e? wVK Kwiwb g¨vg| Reve w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| wKc Bb UvP, †kvb Awb›`¨ ZvjyK`vi Avgvi w`w`i †Q‡j, Avwg Ii gvwm, w`w` †dvb K‡iwQj Kx †hb GKUv n‡q‡Q IB wWw÷ª‡±? m›`xc Gevi g‡b g‡b wei³ n‡jb| bvbv †KvY †_‡K †dvb K‡i GKB NUbv wb‡q mZK©B †hb Kiv n‡”Q Zuv‡K| Gi gv‡b Awb›`¨ Zv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| cÖkvm‡bi `yBwU Wvbv| cywjm Ges wmwfj mvwf©m| `yB‡qi wfZ‡i GKUv A`„k¨ Ø›Ø Av‡Q| Kvi ¶gZv †ewk ZvB wb‡q m‡›`n Av‡Q †Mvc‡b| wKš‘ wmwfj mvwf©m G wel‡q GwM‡q †Zv mZ¨| cywjm‡K ¸wj Pvjv‡Z n‡jI †Zv g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui AbygwZ wb‡Z nq| Gmwci Kg©`¶Zvi †Mvcb weeiY, A¨vbyqvj Kbwd‡Wbwkqvj wi‡cvU©Ñ †Rjv kvmK GB wKQzw`b Av‡MI m~Pbv Ki‡Zb| GLb Aek¨ Zv Avi nq bv| wKš‘ cywj‡ki mg¯Í Kv‡RB g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wi‡cvU© me mgq ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| m›`xc GKUz bxie †_‡K ej‡jb, g¨vg, Avwg †`LwQ Kx Kiv hvq| I‡° m›`xc, Avwg c‡i †dvb Kie| B‡qm g¨vg| `¨v‡Lv, A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªk‡bi Kv‡Q GB mg¯Í NUbvi †KvbI ¸iæZ¡B _vKvi K_v bq, cywjm K¨vb Wz Gfwi w_s, wKQz Gwj‡g›U‡K bv gvi‡j A¨vW wgwb‡÷ªkbB P‡j bv, Rvwg‡b †ewi‡qB Avevi Zvi KvR Avi¤¢ K‡i †`q| B‡qm g¨vg| QwËkM‡o GB NUbv nv‡gkvB N‡U, cywjkI gi‡Q, wKš‘ ai‡Z cvi‡jB we‡Ub Uz †W_, †g‡i †djvB †md, RywWwmqvwi Lye wW÷ve© K‡i, Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ †÷U‡K wbivc` ivLv, QwËkMo BR A¨vb AvBwWqvj †÷U di A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªUim| B‡qm g¨vg| m›`xc †KvbIiK‡g mvov w`‡jb| I‡°, †hvMv‡hvM †i‡Lv| e‡j †dvb †K‡U w`‡jb ARšÍv ¸ßv| m›`xc †Nvl ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb Zuvi †gvevB‡ji w`‡K| Avevi †K †dvb Ki‡e? ARq m¨vi, bv K¨vwe‡bU mwPe fiØvR mv‡qe? wZwb †P¤^vi Qvo‡jb| GBwU Zuvi evs‡jv Awdm| Dc‡i emevm| †g‡q GgG c‡o hv`ecyi wek¦we`¨vj‡q| KÕw`‡bi QzwU‡Z G‡m‡Q| †g‡q mw¤^Zv WvKwQj, evev, Avi KZ mgq, Dc‡i Gm|

AvU.

m›`xc Dc‡i DV‡ZB †dvb Gj myej iv‡qi| i‡gk Ki Gi wfZ‡iB †dvb K‡i‡Q Zv‡K| wZwb myej ivq‡K ej‡jb, wWbvi K‡i evs‡jvq Avm‡Z| GKUv

†deªæqvwi 2020

Riæwi Bb‡Kv‡q÷ Av‡Q| iv‡ZB †h‡Z n‡e| myej ivq B‡qm m¨vi, m¨vi, m¨vi Ki‡Z _v‡K †Uwj‡dv‡bi Icv‡i| wmwfj mvwf©m 24 NÈvi| hLb Lywk †Zvgv‡K Kv‡R cvVv‡Z cv‡i cÖkvmb| bv n‡j, AvBb-k„•Ljv, `v½v, eb¨v Avi wbe©vP‡bi mgq cÖkvmb mwµq n‡e Kx K‡i? †dvb †K‡U w`‡q wZwb Pzc K‡i e‡m _vK‡jb| wUwf Pj‡Q| mvDÛ wgDU Kiv Av‡Q| DËie‡½ GKUv ¯‹z‡ji †g‡q‡K Zz‡j wb‡q wM‡q †ic K‡i †g‡i †d‡j w`‡q †M‡Q avb‡L‡Z| wZwb Zuvi ¯¿x mygbv‡K ej‡jb, Kvj Avgv‡`i GLv‡bI GwR‡Ukb n‡Z cv‡i, Pviw`‡K GKUv wek„•Lj Ae¯’v Pj‡Q| evs‡jvq, †Kb? mygbv fq †c‡jb| bv, iv¯Ív Ae‡iva n‡Z cv‡i, GKUv Sv‡gjv cvwK‡q wSwjwgwj P‡j †M‡Q Awb›`¨ ZvjyK`vi, wgwWqv Rvb‡Z cvi‡j Suvwc‡q co‡e| †K Awb›`¨? åæ KzuP‡K wR‡Ám K‡i mw¤^Zv| wWGmwc K¨vwe‡bU mwP‡ei RvgvB| e‡j wZwb weoweo Ki‡jb, Iwmi PvKwi hv‡e Giv †hfv‡e NUbv mvRv‡”Q| ZvB! wew¯§Z n‡jb mygbv, †Q‡jwU Lye fvj, eo N‡ii †gavex, I Kx Kij Avevi? mw¤^Zv wR‡Ám K‡i‡Q, Kx n‡q‡Q evev? m›`xc ej‡eb bv ej‡eb bv K‡i ax‡i ax‡i ej‡jb hv ï‡b‡Qb| eøK †gwWKvj Awdmv‡ii †gBj Zuvi Kv‡Q d‡ivqvW© K‡i‡Q wPd †gwW‡Kj Awdmvi, †nj_| Zvi wfZ‡i g¨vwR‡÷ªU Gb‡K¨vqvwii K_vI e‡j‡Qb wZwb| Zvici ewW g‡M© cvVv‡bv n‡e| _vbv †_‡KI GKwU †gBj G‡m‡Q Gmwc n‡q wWGg-Gi Kv‡Q| g‡M© ewW cvVv‡e †Zv _vbv| ïb‡Z ïb‡Z eQi †ZB‡ki mw¤^Zv ejj, GUv †Zv wm¤új gvW©vi †Km evev, Zzwg †Kb Pvc wb”Q IB wWGmwc †jvKUvi Rb¨?

Avwg †Kb Pvc †be, wKš‘ †Rjv kvmK wn‡m‡e Avgvi KZ©e¨ †Zv Avgv‡K Ki‡Z n‡e, cÖkvmwbK wKQz wbqg cvjb Zvi wfZ‡iB Av‡Q? †g‡q GKUz Pzc K‡i _v‡K| mv`v kv‡jvqvi KvwgR, gv_v fiv †ikwg Pzj, Zuvi †g‡qwU Zuvi gv‡qi gyL †c‡q‡Q| w¯œ»| GLb †cv÷ MÖvRy‡qkb Ki‡Q, Zvici Kx Ki‡e Zv I-B Rv‡b| †g‡q G‡m Zuvi cv‡k emj, GB me NUbv Le‡ii KvM‡R cwo, Lye †QvU K‡i _v‡K, BR BU wi‡qj, n¨vÛej †`L‡Z †`L‡Z GKUv gvbyl‡K †g‡i †djv, Kx fqvbK IB †jvKUv| Ab¨vq K‡i‡Q| m›`xc †Nvl AùzU Mjvq ej‡jb| cvwbk‡g›U n‡e? mw¤^Zv wR‡Ám Kij| ZLb wbP †_‡K i‡gk Ki †dvb Kij, m¨vi, A¨vwWkbvj j¨vÛ A¨vKzBwRkb Awdmvi myej ivq mv‡ne G‡m †M‡Qb| m›`xc DV‡jb| KZ eo GB evs‡jv| weªwUk Avg‡ji GB evs‡jvq KZ RvqMv! †`vZjvi e¨vjKwb GKwU cÖgvY gv‡ci N‡ii gZ| wjwfs iæ‡g †QvUiv dzUej †Lj‡Z cv‡i| wb‡Pi AskI †Zgb| 50dzU j¤^v Avi 40dzU PIov †Rjv kvm‡Ki Ni| GB Awdm †P¤^v‡i cÖ‡e‡ki `ywU `iRv| GKwU Zuvi wbR¯^, Ab¨wU wfwRU‡ii| wZwb KLb Zuvi †P¤^v‡i cÖ‡ek K‡ib, evs‡jvi Awd‡mi †KD †Ui cvq bv| wZwb wbtkã cv‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb wfZ‡i| myej e‡m Av‡Q|

eQi wZàvbœ| myej wQj j¨vÛ widig mvwf©‡m| c‡i wmwfj mvwf©‡m Av‡m †¯úkvj G·vg w`‡q| ZLb GKevi †mB my‡hvM n‡qwQj| bvbv `ßi Ny‡i, A‡bK w`b DËie‡½ KvwU‡q wb‡Ri †Rjvq G‡m‡Q myej| mvg‡bB Zvi cÖ‡gvkb| GmwWIÑ gnKzgv kvmK| GLbI mvZeQi Av‡Q| gnKzgv kvmK †_‡K Avi Dc‡i DV‡Z cvi‡e bv, wKš‘ GB mvZ eQi gnKzgvi AwaKZ©v n‡qB _vK‡e| GB ai‡bi miKvwi Awdmv‡ii Kv‡Q GmwWI nIqv GK ¯^cœ| me mg‡qi Mvwo, e›`yKavix wmwKDwiwU, eo †KvqvU©vi| †Rjv kvmK `~‡i, gnKzgvq gnKzgv kvmKB m‡e©v”P cÖkvmwbK c`| ¶gZv me Zuvi Kv‡QB †K›`ªxf‚Z _v‡K| myej Lye M¤¢xi gy‡L e‡m Av‡Q| GZ iv‡Z wWGg †W‡K‡Qb, †m K…Zv_©| m›`xc †Nvl †`L‡jb, fwel¨‡Zi gnKzgv kvmK e‡m Av‡Qb| wZwb †n‡m ej‡jb, †Zvgvi GmwWI †cÖv‡gvkb †Zv mvg‡b| B‡qm m¨vi| myej e‡jb| wgwUs Lye wkMwMi n‡e| B‡qm m¨vi| myej bZgy‡L Awff‚Z fve cÖKvk K‡ib| †MÖ‡Wkb wj‡÷ Zzwg †Zv cuvP b¤^‡i AvQ| B‡qm m¨vi| gyL Zzj‡jb myej| nvwmgy‡L ZvKv‡jb eoKËvi w`‡K| wWGg Zvi †LuvR iv‡Lb, †evSvB hvq GB Rb¨B wZwb †Rjv kvmK| †cwWwMÖi Zdvr aiv hvq| m›`xc ej‡jb, f¨v‡Kbwm Av‡Q, n‡q hv‡e, hw` bv †KvbI wi‡cvU© _v‡K, GwmAvi, cywjm wi‡cvU© me hw` fvj _v‡K| cywjm wi‡cvU© †Zv cÖ_g R‡qwb‡Oi mgq †bq m¨vi| myej g„`y ¯^‡i ej‡jb| GmwWI †cv÷Uv †Zv Lye eo, me w`K †`‡L †bIqv nq, †Kvb RvqMvq †cvw÷s n‡e, ZvI BgciU¨v›U| wWGg ej‡jb| m›`xc †Nvl evwb‡qB ejwQ‡jb| cywjm wi‡cvU© †Kb _vK‡e? wKš‘ Ggbfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡jb †hb welqwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Ges G‡Kev‡iB †Mvcbxq| Ges Zuvi Dci wbf©ikxj| miKvi me w`K LwZ‡q †`‡LB gnKzgv †cvw÷s †`q| Zvici ej‡jb, †Wv›U Iwi, BD Avi Av ¸W Awdmvi, BD DBj †MU BIi wjdU, †KvbI wi‡cv‡U©B wKQz AvUKv‡e bv, Avwg †`Le me| _¨v¼ BD m¨vi| M‡j †M‡jb myej ivq, †WcywU| ej‡jb, †Kb †W‡K‡Qb m¨vi?

GKUv g¨vwR‡÷ªU Gb‡K¨vqvwi Ki‡Z n‡e, ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Km, ewW i‡q‡Q bÕcvnvwo eø‡K, cywjm Kv‡÷vwW‡Z g„Zy¨| iv‡ZB? AevK n‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb myej ivq| ewW †Zv Z`‡šÍi ci g‡M© hv‡e †cv÷g‡U©‡gi Rb¨, me wKQziB Zvov Av‡Q, ZvovZvwo me KvR †kl K‡i cywo‡q w`‡Z n‡e, †jvKUv A¨vw›U‡m¨vmvj, Ii weiæ‡× †ic †K‡mi PvR©I wQj, †d‡j ivL‡j Sv‡gjv evov‡e †Kvj gvwdqviv| myej Avi wKQz ej‡jb bv| Kx ej‡eb| NªvY kw³B GKRb fviZxq ev ivR¨ wmwfj mvwf©m Awdmv‡ii fwel¨‡Zi fvj g‡›`i wbY©vqK| wZwb eyS‡jb, †Rjv kvmK PvB‡Qb hLb Zv gvb¨ Kiv Aek¨ KZ©e¨| wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib, mv‡n‡ei K_v gvb¨ KivB GKRb †WcywU †Kb, †KivwbiI cÖavb KZ©e¨| mv‡qe hv ej‡eb, Zv A¶‡i A¶‡i cvjb Ki‡Z cvivi wfZ‡i GKUv Z…wß Av‡Q| GB Rb¨ KwjM‡`i A‡b‡K Zv‡K KZ©vfRv myejmLv e‡j| wWGg mv‡ne ZLb Zv‡K eywS‡q w`‡Z jvM‡jb Kxfv‡e wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb Awb›`¨i cwiPq w`‡jb, Zvi †mdwUi Rb¨B myej ivq‡K WvKv| myej ejj, Dwb Lye eo d¨vwgwji †Q‡j ï‡bwQ| weªwjqv›U Awdmvi, I‡`i d¨vwgwjUvB AvBGGm Avi AvBwcGmGi, †` Avi mviwfs Mfb©‡g›U di Av js wcwiqW| AvB †bv m¨vi| myej ej‡jb| wWGg mv‡ne ZLb ARq ZvjyK`vi, wc fiØvR, ARšÍv ¸ßv‡`i cwiPq w`‡jb, ej‡jb, Awb›`¨‡K †mf Ki‡Z n‡eB, wg. fiØvR wPd †m‡µUvwi n‡q Avm‡Qb ï‡bwQ, wZwb Avgv‡K †dvb K‡iwQ‡jb, BbRywi wgwbgvg †`wLI myej, ejv hv‡e nvU© A¨vUv‡K gviv †M‡Q|

m¨vi! myej iv‡qi Mv QgQg K‡i I‡V| myej mr Awdmvi| Zuv‡`i cwiev‡i wZwbB cÖ_g miKvwi Awdmvi| Zuvi `v`v B¯‹zj wUPvi, fvB GKUv †QvU †`vKvb K‡i| wZwb wb‡Ri As‡ki ˆcZ…K Rwg `yB fvB‡K w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb| GB †Rjv kn‡i †KvbIiK‡g GKwU evwo K‡i‡Qb| †Q‡j †Kwgw÷ª Abvm© c‡o| gvSvwi gv‡bi| Zv‡KI ˆZwi Ki‡Qb wmwfj mvwf©‡mi Rb¨| MÖvRy‡qU n‡q †M‡jB emv‡eb| myej fve‡jb e‡jb, GUv wK wVK n‡e m¨vi, wKš‘ ej‡Z cvi‡jb bv| DciIqvjvi K_vq m‡›`n cÖKvk Kiv GK ai‡bi Abv¯’v cÖKvkB| wZwb Pzc K‡i _vK‡jb| wKš‘ †Rjv kvmK †evanq wKQz Av›`vR Ki‡jb, ej‡jb, GmwcÑ wb‡RB ej‡Qb nvU© A¨vUvK, Avi NUbvI ZvB, †`L‡e, †Zgb BbRywi †bB| Av”Qv m¨vi| myej g„`y Mjvq ej‡jb| BbRywi nIqvi Av‡MB †Zv nvU© A¨¨vUvK| †Rjv kvmK ej‡jb| B‡qm m¨vi| †`L, AvBb-Av`vjZ js cÖ‡mm, Acivax Rvwg‡b †ewi‡q G‡m Avevi †mB NUbv NUvq, †ic, gvW©vi| †Rjv kvm‡Ki Mjvq kvm‡Ki myi| B‡qm m¨vi, wKš‘ wKQz Kivi †bB, RywWwmqvwi A‡bK KvR AvU‡K †`q| ej‡jb myej| †`L, welv³ mvc‡K †g‡i bv †dj‡j wec‡`i Avk¼v _v‡K| B‡qm m¨vi| GKwU ev `ywU BbRywi _vK‡Z cv‡i nq‡Zv ewW‡Z| B‡qm m¨vi| wi‡cvU© KvjB w`‡q †`‡e, †KvU© cywj‡mi †P‡q g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K wek¦vm K‡i †ewk| Rvwb m¨vi| myej ej‡jb| wZwb GB M¤¢xi cÖK…wZi ivkfvix †Rjv kvm‡Ki m‡½ Av‡M KLbI GZ mgq K_v ejvi my‡hvM cvbwb| wb‡R‡K Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b nw”Qj| g‡b nw”Qj wZwb GB †Rjv cÖkvm‡bi A‡bK gv_vi GKwU| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kv‡R wWGg, †Zv Zuv‡KB †W‡K‡Qb| Ab¨ KviI K_v Zuvi g‡b c‡owb| GB ivwÎ Zuvi Kv‡Ri ¯^xK…wZ| wWGg ej‡jb, Ggbfv‡e wi‡cvU© †`‡e †hb †KvbI cÖkœ bv I‡V| B‡qm m¨vi| Avwg fiØvR mv‡qe‡K †Zvgvi bvg w`‡q w`B, Dwb nq †Zv †Zvgv‡K †dvb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Rjv kvmK ej‡jb| B‡qm m¨vi, Avcwb †Zv e‡jB w`‡jb Kx Ki‡Z n‡e| myej ivq nvZ KP‡j ejj| ZeyI, Zuvi mvb Bb j †Zv ZvjyK`vi, wg. fiØvR wPd †m‡µUvwi n‡q Avm‡eb, eyS‡Z cviQ? nu¨v m¨vi| myej Nwo `¨v‡Lb| nu¨v, Gevi †ewi‡q co, wmwKDwiwU †`‡eb Gmwc| dvBj nv‡Z i‡gk Ki XzKj wfZ‡i, ejj, `yÕRb Avg©W MvW© cvwV‡q‡Qb Gmwc mv‡qe, ivq mv‡qe Gevi †ewi‡q co‡Z cv‡ib| ej‡Z ej‡Z †m dvBj †g‡j a‡i †Rjv kvm‡Ki mvg‡b| wZwb mB Ki‡j myej ivq‡K w`‡q wmb Kivq| myej mB K‡i D‡V `uvovb, Avwg Zvn‡j hvB m¨vi| Zvn‡j Kx nj, GKwU ev `ywU ¶Z, Avi wKQz bv, nvZ cv‡qi BbRywi‡Z gvbyl g‡i bv, i³cvZ nqwb... ïb‡Z ïb‡Z myej ivq wWGg-Gi †P¤^vi †_‡K †ei n‡Z GKUz mgq wb‡jb| A‡bK eo †Zv GB Ni| Zuvi Kv‡bi Kv‡Q †Rjvi me©vwabvq‡Ki Kɯ^i †f‡m _vKj| g‡b nj, bv wM‡qI †m wj‡L w`‡Z cv‡i Z`šÍ wi‡cvU©| wWGg mv‡qe †Zv wj‡LB w`‡q‡Qb g‡b nq| †m ïay ¯^v¶i Ki‡e| bv, wKQzB nqwb NUbvUv|

• cieZ©x msL¨vq Avgi wgÎ fvi‡Zi K_vmvwnwZ¨K

†deªæqvwi 2020

33

†QvUMí

Amg Auvavi kv¤§x kvnwiqvi

AvR mvivw`b AwekÖvg avivq e„wó| KLbI SzgSzg KLbI SgSg| ÿ‡Y ÿ‡Y †gN Zvi iƒc e`‡j P‡j‡Q| a~mi †_‡K ax‡i ax‡i A‡Pbv n‡q I‡V| Awd‡mi Kv‡Pi †`qv‡j GK`„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q Kx †hb †`L‡Z _v‡K Îqx| nq‡Zv †`‡L bv, †Luv‡R| †PvL‡Rvov P‡j hvq KvP †f` K‡i ga¨ iv¯Ívq, †hLv‡b e„wó Zvi euvafvOv b„‡Z¨ w`‡knviv| iv¯Ívi Kv`vR‡j gvLvgvwL `yB ZiæYxi wLjwLj nvwm, †hb ïb‡Z cvq †mI| GK wb‡g‡l I‡`i m½x n‡q †f‡m hvq| Qz‡U P‡j wUGmwm PZ¡i, jvB‡eªwi, nvwKg PZ¡i GgbwK AvwRgcy‡i bq‡bi wP‡j‡KvVvi NiwU‡ZI| †mw`bI e„wó wQj| Sg&Sg&... Sg&Sg&...| Qv‡`i Uc¸‡jv Dc‡P cowQj cvwb‡Z| a‡i ivLvi Avi RvqMv †bB, ZeyI R‡ji Ici Rj, wVK †hb wekvjZvq †gvovgywo| †mw`b mewKQz‡ZB wQj wekvjZv| †KD Kvc©Y¨ K‡iwb| bv bqb, bv Îqx| †m †hb Av‡iK bZz‡bi c‡_ hvÎv| AÜKvi fq Av‡eM wknib me wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi! ÔAvme g¨vWvg?Õ Gfv‡eB wbRvg Av‡m †ivR| Q›`cZb K‡i Xz‡K hvq ev¯Íe Rxe‡b| wbRv‡gi GB AvmvUzKz Ii fvj jv‡M| c„w_exi cÖwZ kÖ×v evovq| 34

†deªæqvwi 2020

ÔGKUvB †Zv iæg, G‡Z Avi AbygwZi Kx Av‡Q|Õ Îqxi gZ gvby‡li m‡½I wbRvg K_v ej‡Z Av‡m, †ivRKvi Lei Rvb‡Z Pvq, nv‡m, A‡bK mgq nvwmUzKzI †`L‡Z Pvq| wdwi‡q †`q bv Îqx, Gfv‡e wdwi‡q w`‡j †KD †h Avi _v‡K bv| ˆ`wbK cwÎKvi mvwnZ¨ cvZvi m¤úv`K Îqx, i‡q‡Q AviI RbvK‡qK| wbRvgI Zv‡`iB GKRb| j¤^v njN‡i †QvU †QvU KzVzwi‡Z fvM Kiv hvi hvi †W¯‹| GLv‡b †ivR †h hvi Kzkjvw` Mjv DuPz K‡iB †m‡i †bq, GgbwK Kv‡Ri K_ vI| ïay wbRvg Rv‡b Gfv‡e Îqxi m‡½ K_v ejv hvq bv, Gfv‡e K_v ej‡Z †bB| Kv‡Ri K_v Qvov Ab¨ †KvbI K_vI †h †Rv‡U bv wbRv‡gi gy‡L| wbRvg †ivR Av‡m Îqxi Kv‡Q, wb‡q Av‡m wKQz †ewji MÜ, wb‡q Av‡m ïå kvwšÍ| ÔwbRvg fvB wKQz ej‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb...Õ †hb GZÿY †m wbRv‡gi a¨vb fvOvi A‡cÿvq wQj| ÔKexi gvgy‡bi †jLvUv wK Gev‡ii C` msL¨vq hv‡”Q?Õ Rvbv DËi¸‡jv cÖkœgvjvq Ryo‡Z _v‡K wbRvg| Îqx †ev‡S Zvi AcviMZv wKš‘ cÖkÖq w`‡Z eÇ fq cvq| fq cvq wdwi‡q w`‡ZI! G †hb wb‡Ri m‡½ wb‡Ri jy‡KvPzwi| Dˇii A‡cÿv bv K‡iB wbRvg Avevi cÖkœ K‡i, ÔnVvrB e„wó, ZvB bv! Avcbvi gv fvj Av‡Qb †Zv?Õ ÔAv‡Qb|Õ Ôjv K‡i‡Qb?Õ Ôûg|Õ ÔwVK Av‡Q, Avwm Z‡e|Õ wbRv‡gi P‡j hvIqv c‡_i w`‡K wd‡i ZvKvq bv Îqx| AvRKvj †Kb †hb KviI P‡j hvIqv Avi †m †`L‡Z Pvq bv| gy‡³v`vbvi gZ e„wói †duvUv Avm‡Q Avevi Mwo‡q Mwo‡q †b‡g hv‡”Q Kv‡Pi †`qv‡ji †Kvj †Nu‡l| Iw`‡KB †PvL AvU‡K iv‡L Îqx| †mLv‡bB †hb Luy‡R wb‡Z Pvq kxZj fvjevmv| Luy‡R wb‡Z Pvq wK‡kvix eq‡mi †cÖg bqb, GKgvÎ †Q‡j HwnK, Lyu‡R wb‡Z Pvq Rxe‡bi AviI bvbv ÿY| Av‡Q Kx HwnK H kxZj R‡j, Av‡Q Kx †mB fvjevmvgq bqb| Zvi fvjevmvi ¯^cœhyMj| AvwZcvwZ K‡i †Luv‡R| GB †LuvRvUvB †hb GLb Zvi †eu‡P _vKvi im`| MZ wZbw`b nq gv‡qi Ilya¸‡jv dzwi‡q †M‡Q| †ivR fzj n‡q hvq Îqxi| wVK fzj nq bv, fq nq| mܨv bvgvi fq, ivwÎ bvgvi fq, AvRKvj †Pbv A‡Pbv gvby‡lI Zvi fq| w`‡bi Av‡jv _vK‡Z _vK‡ZB Zv‡K †h me KvR †m‡i N‡i wdi‡Z n‡e| †Kb †hb †ivR mܨv n‡q hvq| Zv‡K ¯’wei K‡i †Zv‡j| ZLb Pvwiw`‡K Auvavb bq †hb †`L‡Z cvq RgvUeuvav i³| †hb ïb‡Z cvq GK Zxeª †MuvOvwb| AvR ZvB Awdm †_‡K GKUz Av‡MB †ewi‡q c‡o| ZwoNwo D‡V c‡o kn‡i Pjgvb

GK †jvKvj ev‡m| ev‡mB hvZvqvZ K‡i PvKwi †gjvi ci †_‡K| fv‡`ªi el©Y, Kv`vRj, f¨vcmv Mig, Nv‡gi †bvbv M‡Ü cwic~Y© ev‡m GZUzKz `uvov‡bviI RvqMv †bB| `geÜ Kiv GK ¸‡gvU Mig| hvÎxi IVv-bvgv, †Vjv‡Vwj, wPrKvi me wgwj‡q †P‡Þ hvq Îqx| †P‡Þ hvq Zvi †ivRKvi cÖmvab †¯œn gvqv ggZv| Zey Rxe‡bi ZvwM‡` Qz‡U P‡j| nq‡Zv Zvi gZbB AviI A‡b‡KB Qz‡U P‡j| gwnjv wmU¸‡jvi mvg‡b †KvbIiK‡g G‡m `uvovq| ÔGBnv‡b †Zv GKWv wmU Av‡Q, e‡nb bv wK wjM&Mv| hvÎx bvg‡Z cviZv‡m bv| eb GBnv‡bÕÑ GK wkï e‡m _vKv wmU †`wL‡q e‡j †njcvi| ÔAvcv evB”PvWv‡i †Kv‡j †bb, eB‡Z `¨vb| fvov fvwZ w`e bv, AvRvBiv wmU `Lj KBiv ivL‡mÕ K_v Qz‡oB †cQ‡b P‡j hvq fvovi UvKv Zzj‡Z| Îqx wkïwUi ¯^”Q Kv‡Pi gZ †PvL `y‡Uvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q nVvr Pg‡K I‡VÑ G †h HwnK! Zvi †Q‡j| GK`g †mB †PvL‡Rvov| ÔAvwg GLv‡bB wVK AvwQ, I‡K wm‡UB em‡Z w`bÕÑ ev”Pvi gv‡K K_vUzKz e‡jB †cQ‡b hvIqvi †Póv K‡i Îqx| †PvL `y‡Uv †hb wcQz †bq Zvi| †cQ‡b wM‡qI †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m D‡V wkïi H †PvL `ywU| nq‡Zv ej‡Z Pvq wKQz| GgbB †KŠZ~n‡j Vvmv KwP `ywU †PvL wQj Hwn‡Ki| Zvi †PvLI †hb wKQz ej‡Z PvBZ mvivÿY| wKš‘ hvIqvi mgq wKQzB e‡j †h‡Z cv‡iwb| Z‡e civwRZ Îqx‡K euvwP‡q w`‡q †M‡Q, w`‡q †M‡Q gy³ AvKvk, w`‡q †M‡Q GK¸”Q ¯^vaxbZv| wKQz hvÎx bvg‡j GKUv wm‡U wM‡q e‡m Îqx| VvmvVvwm ev‡mi †QvÆ GKUv wmUI AvRKvj Îqx‡K Abvwej Avb‡›` fwi‡q Zzj‡Z cv‡i| fv‡e, GUzKzI †Zv cvIqv, Gi ¯^v` †bIqvUvI Rxeb| ev‡mi n¨v‡Ûj a‡i `uvwo‡q _vKv hvÎx‡`i †`‡L wb‡Ri R‡b¨ ¯^w¯Íi wbtk¦vm †d‡j| e„wóR‡j ay‡q GKeyK nvnvKv‡ii evZvm wb‡q evmwU Qz‡U P‡j‡Q kn‡ii ivRc_ w`‡q| gv‡S gv‡S AbvKvw•ÿZ weiwZ| GB weiwZ¸‡jvI AvRKvj mK‡ji Mv-mIqv n‡q †M‡Q| †KD KvD‡K †P‡b bv, Zey †ivR GKB c‡_ †ei nq, cvkvcvwk e‡m, GKB c‡_ N‡i †d‡i, GKB iæwU‡b euvav KZ¸‡jv kû‡i Rxeb| ÔwKQz g‡b Ki‡eb bv, Avcbvi bvg Kx?Õ Ñ cv‡ki wm‡U emv gwnjvi †KŠZ~njx cÖkœ| ÔLye †Pbv †Pbv jvM‡Q| wKš‘ eyS‡Z cviwQ bv, †Kv_vq †hb †`‡LwQ|Õ Îqxi gy‡L †KvbI K_v Av‡m bv| AveviI fq Zv‡K MÖvm K‡iÑ wP‡b †djj bv †Zv! †R‡b †d‡jwb †Zv Zvi Rxe‡bi me a~migq inm¨ fiv Mí! Kx ej‡e eyS‡Z cv‡i bv, ïay †VuvU `y‡Uv †g‡j a‡i GKUz nvwm †`q, e‡jÑ ÔAvwg Avcbv‡K wPb‡Z cviwQ bv|Õ

†deªæqvwi 2020

35

GgbB GK e„wó¯œvZ w`‡bB HwnK P‡j wM‡qwQj| K‡i wM‡qwQj AveviI Zv‡K GKv| †hgbwU GKv wQj †m bqb †`k †Q‡o P‡j hvIqvi ci| evev giv †g‡qi we‡q `vIqvi Zvov wQj cwiev‡ii mevi| KvD‡K euvav w`‡Z cv‡iwb| ¯^cœf½ GK ZiæYx, msmvi bvgK GK A‡Pbv RM‡Z cv evwo‡qwQj gb‡K åæKzwU †n‡b| nq‡Zv mg‡j DV‡ZI †P‡qwQj, †P‡qwQj mvg‡b GwM‡q †h‡Z| gwnjvi †g‡b wb‡Z †evanq GKUz KóB nq| Îqx‡K †Pbvi Acvi †Póvq we‡fvi †mB bvix ev‡mi Qv‡` †PvL we× K‡i cÖvYc‡Y Luy‡R P‡j Îqxi cwiPqÑ †Kv_vq †hb †`‡L‡Q †m Îqx‡K| ÔAvcwb gviæd fvB‡qi IqvBd bv?Õ Gev‡i †hb ey‡Ki †fZ‡ii w`ªg w`ªg AvIqvRwU wb‡Ri Kv‡b ïb‡Z cvq Îqx| †KvbIiK‡g gv_v SvwK‡q n¨uv e‡j| Ôgviæd fvB Avgvi eo fvB‡qi eÜz wQj| we‡qi Av‡M Avgv‡`i evmvq Lye AvmZ| cÖvqB gv Avcbv‡`i K_v e‡jb| Avcbvi Rb¨ Lye Avd‡kvmI K‡ib| †mB †h we‡q‡Z †`‡LwQ, Zvic‡i †Zv G‡Kev‡i...| GB eq‡m weaev n‡jb, Ggb †kvK, †K mvgjv‡Z cv‡i! Av”Qv, Avcwb †Kv_vq _v‡Kb e‡jb †Zv?Õ Îqxi gy‡L wg‡_¨ †Rv‡U bv| ZeyI e‡j, †Rvi K‡iB e‡j| ÔGB mvg‡bB| †b‡g coe GLbB|Õ hw`I Zvi ÷‡cR evwK AviI wZb‡U| ÔAvcbvi †Zv GKwU †Q‡jI wQj| cuvP eQi †eu‡PwQj ZvB bv? mwi fvex| Avcbvi g‡bi Ae¯’v eyS‡Z cviwQ| Zv AvR P‡jb bv Avgvi m‡½ Avgv‡`i evmvq| gvi m‡½I †`Lv n‡q hv‡e| AvcbviI fvj jvM‡e|Õ ÔAb¨ Av‡iKw`b hve| AvR bvg‡Z n‡e GLv‡bB|Õ K_vUzKz †kl K‡iB evmUv `uvov‡j Îqx `ªæZc‡` †b‡g c‡o| LvwbKUv †`Šov‡bvi MwZ‡Z †nu‡U P‡j mvg‡bi RbviY¨ a‡i| e„wó wKQzUv a‡i Avmvq c‡_ †b‡g‡Q eû †jvK| †m Qz‡U P‡j‡Q gbyl¨ c„w_ex †V‡j, e„wói RjKv`v †V‡j, Amg Auvav‡ii eyK‡Piv nvnvKvi †V‡j| ïay ¯’~j cv‡q Pj‡Z Pj‡Z †_‡g †M‡Q Zvi Rxe‡bi wb`viæY ÿYUzKz| hv Zv‡K Zvwo‡q wb‡q †eovq †jŠwKK †_‡K A‡jŠwK‡Ki w`‡K| Av”Qbœ K‡i iv‡L GKUv fxlY Mfxi mܨv| hvi c‡i Avi †KvbIw`b m~h© I‡Vwb| GgbB GK e„wó¯œvZ w`‡bB HwnK P‡j wM‡qwQj| K‡i wM‡qwQj AveviI Zv‡K GKv| †hgbwU GKv wQj †m bqb †`k †Q‡o P‡j hvIqvi ci| evev giv †g‡qi we‡q `vIqvi Zvov wQj cwiev‡ii mevi| KvD‡K evav w`‡Z cv‡iwb| ¯^cœf½ GK ZiæYx, msmvi bvgK GK A‡Pbv RM‡Z cv evwo‡qwQj gb‡K åƒKzwU †n‡b| nq‡Zv mvg‡j DV‡ZI †P‡qwQj, †P‡qwQj mvg‡b GwM‡q †h‡Z| gviæ‡di m‡½ we‡qUv m¤^Ü K‡iB| cÖ_g wKQzw`b †ek †K‡UwQj msmvi Rxeb| wKš‘ eQi Nyi‡Z bv Nyi‡Z †Kv_v †_‡K Kx me n‡q †Mj| HwnK Gj wKš‘ gviæd n‡q coj †eKvi| w`b w`b Pvwn`vB evoj wKš‘ †hvMvb evoj bv| ïiæ nj gviæ‡di bvbvb ai‡bi e¨vemv| †KvbIUvB mdj nj bv| Zvici ïiæ nj bZzb e¨emv| GB e¨emvi im` Îqx| gviæd ïay ejZ, ÔAvgv‡`i †Q‡jUvi Rb¨ †Zv A_© PvB| cvi‡e bv Zzwg?Õ †Kv_v †_‡K me UvKvIqvjv †jvK a‡i AvbZ †ivR| †mB †Pbv gviæd n‡q DVj A‡Pbv, n‡q DVj Aeva¨| †KvbIwKQz‡ZB Zv‡K †iva Kiv hvq bv Avi| gviæd ïay A‡Pbv ARvbv KvD‡KB bq, UvKvi Rb¨ Zvi eÜz-evÜe‡KI a‡i AvbZ Îqxi kh¨vq, Avi ejZ, ÔZzwgB Avgv‡`i euvwP‡q †i‡LQ Îqx, ZzwgB Avgv‡`i Abœ`vZv|Õ cÖwZev` Kivi

36

†deªæqvwi 2020

mvnm cvqwb ZLb Îqx| ej‡ZI cv‡iwb GB K_v KvD‡K| Kx ej‡e, Kxfv‡e ej‡e! fq †cZ †m gviæ‡di gZ bicï‡K| fq †cZ, †Q‡j‡K wb‡q hv‡e †Kv_vq, Lv‡e Kx! Îqx jvkmg Rxe‡bi K‚j-wKbviv wKQzB Luy‡R cvqwb ZLb| AvR nq‡Zv ev‡m cwiPq Rvb‡Z PvIqv gwnjvI GgbB †KvbI eÜziB †evb n‡e| ÔLvjv¤§v, Lvjv¤§v, Lvivb|Õ Z›`ªv”Qbœ Îqx †hb mw¤^Z wd‡i cvq| Avevi KLb e„wó ïiæ n‡q‡Q †Lqvj K‡iwb †m| e„wói R‡j Svcmv †Pv‡L †KvbIiK‡g †ev‡S, G Zvi eyqv| ÔGB w`K w`qv KB hvb? evmvq wdi‡eb bv? QvZvI †Zv j‡M bvB `¨vLZvwQ| GB nv‡b Avg‡Mv j‡M Lvivb| wew÷Uv GKUz cBov hvK, ZB GKj‡M hvgy‡b|Õ Ab¨ mgq n‡j nq‡Zv Îqx eyqvi GB K_v¸‡jv cÖkÖq w`Z bv| wKš‘ Îqxi GB gvbwmK Uvbv‡cv‡o‡bi gyn~‡Z© ¯’wei w`KåvšÍ †m| fz‡j †Mj Kx Ki‡Z n‡e| †evevi gZ eyqv‡`i `‡ji m‡½ `uvwo‡q iBj GK wewìs-Gi Kvwb©k a‡i| ÔAv¤§vi hv `yt‡Li †Reb, Rv‡bvwb mvwKbv?Õ Îqxi eyqv Dˇii Avkv bv K‡iB e‡j P‡j cv‡k `uvov‡bv Av‡iK gwnjv‡KÑ Ô†hw`b cuvP eQ‡ii †cvjvWv gij, †mBw`bB gvMwi‡ei Avhv‡bi ci †KWvq †hb ¯^vgxWv‡iI Lyb KBiv _yBqv M¨v‡Q evmvi †fZ‡i| GKw`‡K †cvjvWv †Mj Av‡iKw`‡K ¯^vgxWvI| GZ †kvK GB KuvPv eq‡m K¨vg‡b mn¨ nq, KI?Õ Îqx †hb Avi wb‡Z cviwQj bv| AveviI nuvUv †`q `ªæZ MwZ‡Z †KvbIw`‡K bv ZvwK‡q| evmvq wd‡iB Xz‡K hvq †MvmjLvbvq| kvIqv‡ii wb‡P `uvov‡bv Îqx NÈvLv‡bK †hb wKQzB eyS‡Z cv‡i bv, ïb‡ZI cvq bv †KvbIwKQzB| `xN© mgq a‡i gv `iRv av°v w`‡q P‡j‡Qb| wKQz c‡i †ewi‡q G‡m Avwe®‹vi K‡i gv‡qi fxZ welYœ gyL| †VuvU¸‡jv Kuvc‡Q ARvbv GK f‡q| gv‡qi GB gyLUv Lye fq cvq Îqx, fq cvq Zvi †kl m¤^jUzKzi A‡Pbv AvZ¼‡K wb‡q| Ô†Zvgvi Ilya¸‡jv Avgvi e¨v‡M Av‡Q| g‡b K‡i †LI gvÕÑ ej‡Z ej‡Z d¨v‡bi Zjvq †fRv Pzj¸‡jv Qwo‡q w`‡Z _v‡K| AvR †hb mwZ¨ mwZ¨ gv‡qi Kx n‡q‡Q| nq‡Zv eyqv G‡m wKQz e‡j‡Q| gv ax‡i ax‡i gv_vq nvZ eyjvq, kix‡i nvZ eyjvq, wKQz †hb ej‡Z Pvq| Ôgv wKQz ej‡e?Õ Îqxi cÖ‡kœ gv dzuwc‡q †Ku‡` I‡Vb| wdmwdwm‡q e‡jbÑ ÔAvwg me Rvwb †i gv| Avwg me Rvwb|Õ wkD‡i I‡V Îqx, gv G †Kvb Rvbvi K_v ej‡Q! ÔHwnK †hw`b P‡j †Mj Avgv‡`i †Q‡o, †mw`b ZzB Kuvw`mwb GK †duvUvI| m‡Ü¨q Qz‡U †ewi‡q wM‡qwQwj nvmcvZvj †_‡K| wKQz c‡i hLb ZzB wdiwj ZLb †Zvi kvwo‡Z Avwg i‡³i `vM †`‡LwQjvg| ZvRv i³! Avwg KvD‡K ewjwb gv| IB kvwo Avwg cywo‡q †d‡jwQ|Õ

kv¤§x kvnwiqvi †QvUMíKvi

cÖeÜ

DjU-cyivY

ivRbvivqY †_‡K ivR‡kLi `xcK †Mv¯^vgx

fviZxq Ges AvšÍR©vwZK ivRbxwZi cÖm½ ivR‡kLi emyi ÔciïivgÕ QÙbv‡g †jLv wewfbœ M‡í wew”Qbœfv‡e Qwo‡q Av‡Q| KLbI eY©bvq, KLbI-ev K‡_vcK_‡bi g‡a¨ G¸‡jv Lyu‡R †bIqv hvq| wKš‘ †h-me M‡í ivRbxwZB welqe¯‘ n‡q D‡V‡QÑ ÔDjU-cyivYÕ, ÔMvgvbyl RvwZi K_vÕ, Ôgv½wjKÕ BZ¨vw`Ñ Zv‡`i wb‡q ¯^Zš¿fv‡e Av‡jvPbvi my‡hvM Av‡Q, we‡klZ ÔDjU-cyivYÕ| ÔDjUcyivYÕ-Gi AvbygvwbK iPbvKvj 1925 †_‡K 1927-Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvbI mgq|1 GwU K¾jx MíMÖš’ (cÖKvkKvj: 18 A‡±vei, 1927)-Gi †kl Mí wKš‘ Zvi Av‡M †KvbI mvgwqKc‡Î cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj wKbv, †m m¤ú‡K© mwVK Z_¨ cvIqv hvqwb| AšÍZ †KvbI eûj cÖPvwiZ cwÎKvq †h nqwb, †mUv †mB mg‡qi cÎcwÎKv †`L‡jB †evSv hvq|2 †Kb nqwb, †mUv ¯^Zš¿ AbymÜv‡bi welq| iƒc‡Ki gva¨‡g n‡jI fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k Bs‡iR kvm‡bi Kzdj¸‡jv GB M‡í GZ ¯úófv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h cÖwZwôZ cÎ-cwÎKv¸‡jv Gi cÖKv‡k ivR‡`ªv‡ni Avk¼v Abyfe Ki‡j AevK nevi wKQz _v‡K bv| KviY ÔDjU-cyivYÕ GKwU Av`¨šÍ ivR‰bwZK Mí, AviI cwi®‹vi K‡i ej‡jÑ ivR‰bwZK e¨½ Mí| †deªæqvwi 2020

37

e¨½ Kiv n‡q‡Q AvMv‡Mvov Jcwb‡ewkK e¨e¯’v‡K Zvi A_©bxwZ, ivRbxwZ mgvRZË¡ m‡gZ| cÖv_wgKfv‡e Gi Avw½‡K e¨½Uv GZB cÖej I ¯úó †h Zvi Avov‡j cÖ”Qbœ m~² ivRbxwZUv AmZK© cv‡V bR‡i Av‡m bv| wKš‘ Avevi Avw½‡Ki Kvi‡YB †jL‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ Ges j¶¨UvI A‡gvN n‡q I‡V| mgv‡jvPK ivgK…ò fÆvPv‡h©i e¨vL¨vq: Ô...†h-†KvbI wRwbm wb‡q A‡bKw`b Ni Ki‡j Zvi bZzbZ¡ P‡j hvq| ZLb Avi Zvi m¤ú‡K© †KvbI we‡kl AvKl©Y ev Abyf‚wZ _v‡K bv| Ggb nq e‡jB A‡bK mgq †Pbv Ab¨vq‡K Avi Ab¨vq e‡j g‡b nq bv|... †Pbv‡K A‡Pbv K‡i †`L‡j Z‡eB bZzb K‡i av°v †`Iqv hvq| fvi‡Z weªwUk A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’vi Aek¨¤¢vex dj wnmv‡e wk¶ve¨e¯’vi cwieZ©b, ag©cÖfvweZ mgvR-e¨e¯’vq n¯Í‡¶c, `j I gZ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z m`v Zrci kvmbKZ©v‡`i AbyMÖn-cÖZ¨vkx wKQz myweavev`x, mv‡ne‡`i AvPvi-e¨envi AbyKi‡Yi cÖvej¨, Av‡jvKcÖvßv gwnjv‡`i cyiæl KZ©…‡Z¡i weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn, LvZvq Kj‡g ¯^vaxb mvgšÍ bicwZ‡`i AmnvqZvÑ G mg¯Í wKQzB ÔDjU-cyivYÕ-Gi welqe¯‘| wKš‘ me wKQzB †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q D‡ëv K‡i Ges e¨‡½i gva¨‡g| A_©vr Bs‡iRiv fviZxq Dcgnv‡`k Rq K‡i kvmb Ki‡Q bv, fviZxqivB †hb eûavwef³ BD‡ivc‡K Rq K‡i fviZxq kvmbe¨e¯’vi cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Q| Avi †mUv ev¯Í‡ei w`K †_‡K mwVK bv n‡jI, wecixZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©B bZzb bZzb gRvi m„wó n‡”Q| Avw½‡Ki w`K †_‡K †`L‡j ÔDjU-cyivYÕ ciïiv‡gi mgMÖ iPbvi g‡a¨ GKwU e¨wZµgx cÖqvm| Gi Av‡M GiKg Mí wZwb Avi GKwUI †j‡Lbwb, cieZ©xKv‡jI †j‡Lbwb Aek¨| Bs‡iR kvm‡b Af¨¯Í evOvwj cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q defamilarization c×wZ‡Z †jLv GB Mí 4 GK weivU av°v| Z‡e GB c×wZ Ges M‡íi welqe¯‘ †h m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Zuvi †gŠwjKÑ GiKg `vwe †evanq Kiv hv‡e bv| M‡íi KvVv‡gv ˆZwi‡Z AšÍZ Ab¨ Av‡iKwU evOjv iPbvi cÖfve ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB nq, 5 †mwU ivRbvivqY emyi GKwU iƒcK ÔAvðh©¨ ¯^cœÕ| iƒcKwU b‡M›`ªbv_ P‡Ævcva¨vq m¤úvw`Z cÖwZaŸwb cwÎKvq cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| cieZ©x mg‡q ivRbvivq‡Yi cÖeÜ msKjb wewea cÖeÜ-G GwU AšÍf©z³ n‡q‡Q| iex›`ª-iPbvi m~‡Î Ges †mKvj Avi GKvj eB‡qi Abyl‡½ ivRbvivqY emy evOvwj cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q ZZUv AcwiwPZ bv n‡jI AvR‡Ki cvVK †h Zvi m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AewnZÑ GUvI g‡b nq bv| 7B †m‡Þ¤^i 1826 wLª÷v‡ã (23†k fv`ª 1233) `w¶Y PweŸk ciMbvi †evovj MÖv‡g ivRbvivq‡Yi Rb¥ nq| MÖv‡g ¸iægkv‡qi Kv‡Q ivRbvivq‡Yi wk¶v ïiæ| c‡i †nqvi mv‡n‡ei ¯‹z‡j fwZ© nb, ZLb hvi bvg wQj School Society’s School. 1840-G †nqvi ¯‹zj †_‡K wn›`y K‡j‡R fwZ© nb| cÖL¨vZ wk¶vwe` K¨v‡Þb †WwfW †j÷vi wiPvW©mb ZLb †mLvbKvi Aa¨¶| K‡j‡R mg¯Í mg‡qB QvÎe„wË †c‡q‡Qb Ges mncvVx wnmv‡e †c‡q‡Qb gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë, Áv‡b›`ª‡gvnb VvKzi, f‚‡`e gy‡Lvcva¨vq, †hv‡MkP›`ª †Nvl cÖgyL‡`i| wZwb eªvþa‡g© `x¶v wb‡q wKQzw`b †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Dcwbl` e¨vL¨vi Bs‡iwR Abyev`K wnmv‡e ZË¡‡evwabx mfvq KvRI K‡i‡Qb| 1851 mv‡j ivRbvivqY †gw`bxcyi miKvwi ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wk¶K wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ †bb Ges cieZ©x AvVv‡iv eQi GB ¯‹z‡ji cÖf‚Z DbœwZ K‡i Zuvi wk¶veªZx Rxeb †kl K‡ib| GLv‡b †hvM †`evi c‡i Zuvi cÖ‡Póvq GB ¯‹z‡ji iƒcI e`‡j hvq| QvÎ I wk¶K‡`i wb‡q mvwnZ¨welqK Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ weZK©mfv cÖwZwôZ nq| QvÎ I wk¶K‡`i †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M cÖwZwôZ `wi`ª fvÐv‡ii gva¨‡g e„× Amy¯’ wk¶K/wk¶vKg©xiv mvnv‡h¨i my‡hvM cvb| ïay GB ¯‹zjB bq, wZwb wb‡R‡K †gw`bxcy‡ii m‡½ Ggbfv‡e GKvZ¥ K‡i †d‡jwQ‡jb †h †jv‡K Zuv‡K †gw`bxcy‡ii ivRbvivqY emy e‡jB RvbZ| †mLv‡b wZwb kÖgRxex gvbyl‡`i Rb¨ mvܨ we`¨vjq Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb Ges gwnjv‡`i wk¶vi Rb¨I Avi GKwU we`¨vjq ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi D‡`¨v‡M †gw`bxcy‡i cvewjK jvB‡eªwi ïiæ nq Ges ZuviB †Póvq GKwU eªvþmgvR M„n I eªvþ we`¨vjqI cÖwZwôZ

38

†deªæqvwi 2020

nq| A‡bK wbcxob mn¨ K‡iI wZwb GLv‡b 1861 mv‡j myivcvb wbeviYx mfviI cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, KjKvZvq c¨vixPiY miKv‡ii eûj Av‡jvwPZ myivcvb wbeviYx mfvi cÖwZôv n‡Z ZLbI `yÕeQi †`wi Av‡Q| iex›`ªbv_ ivRbvivqY‡K ÔwPievjKÕ e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Ges j¶¨ K‡i‡Qb: ÔZvnvi evwn‡ii cÖexYZv ïå †gvoKwUi gZ nBqv Zuvnvi AšÍ‡ii bexbZv‡K wPiw`b ZvRv Kwiqv ivwLqv w`qvwQj... GKw`‡K wZwb Avcbvi Rxeb Ges msmviwU‡K Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q m¤ú~Y© wb‡e`b Kwiqv w`qvwQ‡jb, Avi-GKw`‡K †`‡ki DbœwZmvab Kwievi Rb¨ wZwb me©`vB KZiKg mva¨ I Amva¨ cø¨vb 7 Kwi‡Zb Zvnvi Avi AšÍ bvB|

`yB.

ivRbvivq‡Yi ARmª Kg©Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ ZLbKvi civaxbZvi nxbve¯’v m¤ú‡K© evOvwj‡K m‡PZb K‡i fwel¨r DbœwZi c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡q hvevi †h †PóvÑ †mUv Avjv`vfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv DwPZ, we‡klZ Zuvi cÖwZwôZ mÂvwiYx mfvi K_v| KviY G¸‡jvB nq‡Zv ÔAvðh©¨ ¯^cœÕ †jLvi cÖv_wgK wfwË| G cÖm‡½ †hv‡MkP›`ª evMj wj‡L‡Qb: ÔRvZxq †MŠie-m¤úv`bx mfvi Aci bvg RvZxq †MŠi‡e”Qv mÂvwiYx mfv| 8 ivRbvivqY GB mfvwUi Dci we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kwiqv‡Qb|Õ Ab¨Î wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: Ô1jv Rvbyqvwii cwie‡Z© Avgv‡`i wPišÍb beel© 1jv ˆekv‡L Drme cvjb, †jv‡Ki m‡½ †`Lvmv¶vr nB‡j ‘good morning’, ‘good evening’-Gi cwie‡Z© Avgv‡`i mbvZb bg¯‹vi cÖYvgvw`i cybtcÖPjb, K‡_vcK_‡b weï× evsjv fvlv cÖeË©b BZ¨vw` 9 GB mfvi cÖviw¤¢K Kvh© wQj|Õ ivRbvivqY Zuvi iPbv, e³…Zv, mvsMVwbK Kg©`¶ZvÑ mewKQz w`‡qB ciwbf©ikxj AbyKiYwcÖq evOvwj‡K Zvi wbR¯^ mËvq wd‡i Avm‡Z DØy× K‡i‡Qb| evOvwj KZUv AbyKiYwcÖq I ciwbf©i n‡q c‡o‡Q, Zv wb‡RivB eyS‡Z cviZ bv| cwinvmQ‡j †mLv‡b AvNvZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb ÔAvðh©¨ ¯^cœÕ iƒcKwU †gw`bxcyi-mvwnZ¨-cwil‡`i evwl©K Awa‡ek‡b cvV K‡ib| Avgiv ms‡¶‡c Zvi e³e¨Uv †`‡L †be| Ny‡gi Av‡M ivRbvivqY eZ©gvb evsjv †`‡ki `yie¯’v Ges AZx‡Z, we‡klZ cvj ivRes‡ki kvmbKv‡j hLb wZeŸZ †_‡K KY©vU ch©šÍ evOvwji Aax‡b G‡mwQj, Zvi K_v wPšÍv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ny‡gi g‡a¨ GK Avðh© ¯^cœ †`L‡jb| g‡b nj, evsjv †`k ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q Ges K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ GZUvB mymf¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q †h c„w_exi †KvbI †`kB Zvi mgK¶ bq| evOvwj BsjÛ Rq K‡i Zvi kvm‡bi Rb¨ GKRb fvBmiqI wbhy³ K‡i‡Q| evOvwji Aax‡b Bsj‡ÛiI A‡bK cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| GLb †mLvbKvi ¯‹z‡j cÖavbZ evsjv I ms¯‹…‡Zi Av‡jvPbv nq, A·‡dv‡W©i cwÐZivI Zm‡ii †Rvo c‡i wUwK †i‡L bwm¨i wW‡e †_‡K bwm¨ wb‡q ms¯‹…Z covb| K‡j‡R we`¨vcwZ KweK¼Y cov‡bv n‡”Q Ges Bs‡iR Aa¨vcKiv Zvi †bvU-eB cÖKvk Ki‡Qb| †jv‡K evsjvq KweZv wjL‡Q| g` I gvsm mevB cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡QÑ †L‡jI cuvVv Ges gvQ Lv‡”Q| wcKj Avi m‡mi cwie‡Z© Av‡gi AvPvi I Kvmyw›` e¨envi Ki‡Q Ges †Zj-by‡b Rviv‡bv ˆK gv¸i gvQ evsjv †_‡K ißvwb n‡”Q| mv‡neiv Avgv‡`i gZ Mv‡q †ZjgvLv I ûuKvq ZvgvK LvIqvi Af¨vm iß K‡i‡Qb| kx‡Z Kó n‡jI mv‡ne‡`i †ewkifvMB aywZ Pv`i wcivb ci‡Qb, Avi gwnjvivI MvD‡bi †P‡q kvwo †ewk †mŠ›`h© evovq g‡b K‡i kvwo civ a‡i‡Qb| mv‡neiv †Kvbw`bB µgea©gvb ¯¿x ¯^vaxbZvq Lywk wQ‡jb bv| GLb Zviv evOvwj‡`i gZ †ggmv‡ne‡`iI AšÍtcy‡i ivLvi e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb n‡q‡Qb| mK‡j g„Z‡`n mgvwa †`Iqvi cwie‡Z© `vn Kivi cÖ_v Pvjy K‡i‡Q| wKQz Bs‡iR, hviv Ávb I ag©PP©vq wbhy³ Av‡Qb, evOjvi ivRv Zuv‡`i wb‡q GK †k¦ZØxcx-eªvþY m¤úÖ`v‡qi m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡`i DcexZI †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi ivR¨ cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ Gevi e½ivR wb‡RB Bsj¨v‡Û G‡m‡Qb| †hw`b wZwb G‡jb Zv‡K msea©bvi Rb¨ mymw¾Z iv¯Ívq Rb‡mªvZ cÖevwnZ n‡Z jvMj| Zv‡`i Kji‡eB

ivRbviq‡Yi Nyg †f‡O †Mj| iƒcKwU GBLv‡bB †kl| LyeB mnR mij c×wZ‡Z evOvwj‡K m‡PZb Kivi GK cÖqvm K‡i‡Qb ivRbvivqY| B”Qvc~iY †nvK ev bv-B †nvK ¯^cœ †`L‡Z KviI evav †bB| †mB Kvi‡YB wZwb me©`v evOvwji üZ‡MŠie wdwi‡q Avbvi †h ¯^cœ †`L‡Zb, †mB ¯^cœ ZLbKvi mvgvwRK QwewU‡K wecixZ K‡i dzwU‡q †Zvjvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| MíwU †_‡K Gi †P‡q †ewk mvwnwZ¨K cÖqvm †LuvRvi †KvbI A_© nq bvÑ ivRbvivq‡Yi wbR¯^ wek¦vm I AvšÍwiKZvi cÖwZ †KvbI m›`n bv †i‡LI|

wZb.

Aci w`‡K ÔDjU-cyivYÕ‡K ciïiv‡gi e¨wZµgx cÖqvm ejv n‡jI, e¨wZµg g~jZ Avw½‡K Ges Kvwnwbi e¨½‡K P‚ovšÍ ¯Í‡i wb‡q hvevi Rb¨ wW‡dwgjvivB‡Rmb c×wZi cÖ‡qv‡M| bv n‡j mgmvgwqK NUbv‡K e¨‡½i †gvo‡K cwi‡ekb Kivi ciïivgx-cÖwZfv MíwUi Q‡Î Q‡Î Qwo‡q Av‡Q| GLv‡b †KvbI b¨v‡iwU‡fi gva¨‡g cwi®‹vi Mí ˆZwi Kivi B”Qv Zvi wQj bv| eis wew”Qbœ K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, msev`c‡Îi weÁvcb, cÖwZ‡e`b ev m¤úv`Kxq BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g GKUv mgq‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb †hLv‡b N‡U hvIqv NUbv¸‡jv Avgv‡`i cwiwPZ, wKš‘ †h mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK cwi‡e‡k †m¸‡jv NU‡Q ev¯Í‡ei m‡½ Zv‡`i wgj bv _vKvq ev ¯úó K‡i ej‡j ev¯Í‡ei wecixZ nIqvq, GK A`g¨ e¨‡½i m„wó n‡”Q| MíUv Ggb GKUv mg‡q, hLb cÖejcivµvšÍ fviZ miKv‡ii †`v`©Ðkvm‡bi mykxZj Qvqvq BD‡ivc kvwmZ n‡”Q| BD‡iv‡ci †jv‡K‡`i ax‡i ax‡i DbœwZ n‡”QÑ †jvf Kg‡Q, wejvwmZv `~i n‡”Q, BnKv‡ji Ici Av¯’v K‡g ciKv‡ji Ici wbf©iZv evo‡Q| Avi Gme K_vB †mLvbKvi QvÎQvÎxiv miKv‡ii ûKz‡g Qvcvi A¶‡i co‡Q, hv‡Z Zviv eo n‡q kvšÍ eva¨ ivRf³ cÖRv n‡Z cv‡i| Zviv mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b fviZxq †cvkvK ci‡QÑ we‡klZ kx‡Zi †`‡k VvÐv †j‡M AmyL nIqvi SzuwK wb‡qI evOvwji gZ aywZ-cvÄvwe, KviY evOvwjB me †P‡q mf¨| wb‡R‡`i gyLc‡Î weªwUk ag©hvR‡Ki †Nvo‡`Šo eÜ Kivi Rb¨ AvBb cÖYq‡bi weiæ‡× †¶vf cÖKvk Ki‡Qb| KviY †im †Ljv weªwUkRvwZi mbvZb ag© Ges †jvKvPvi evB‡e‡jiI Ici| Gi Ici kxNªB g`¨cvb †iv‡ai D‡Ï‡k¨I AvBb n‡e ï‡b Zviv kw¼Z n‡”QbÑ Zv n‡j wK Zv‡`i mbvZb cvbxq eÜ K‡i fviZ miKvi Gevi fviZxq Pv-Gi KvUwZ evov‡eb! weªwUk bvMwiK wg÷vi Memb †UvwWi Luvmv‡ne Dcvwajv‡f fviZgbv Bs‡iwR msev`cÎ Zuv‡K Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q‡Q, KviY wZwb AwZ Dchy³ e¨w³| wKš‘ Memb †UvwWi evwoi A›`ign‡j Zuvi `yB †g‡q‡K wb‡q evOvwj wk¶wqÎx †RvQbvw` Avi †c‡i DV‡Qb bv| †QvUwU w`b w`b †eqvov n‡q hv‡”Q| †m fviZxq Av`eKvq`v wKQzB wkL‡Z Pvq bv| eowU †m-me e¨vcv‡i eva¨ n‡jI Zvi evsjv D”PviY Lye Lvivc, †m evsjv Dcb¨vm c‡oI eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| †RvQbvw` e‡jb †h Dcb¨v‡mi A_© †evSvi †KvbI `iKvi †bB| ïay wKQz evQv evQv RvqMv gyL¯’ K‡i †jvK‡K Rvbv‡bv PvB †h evsjv fvj eB‡qi m‡½ Zvi cwiPq Av‡Q| wR‡fi RoZv fvOvi Rb¨ wZwb P‡Kv‡j‡Ui cwie‡Z© †QvjvfvRvi e¨e¯’v K‡ibÑ Af¨vm Kivi Rb¨ wKQz `uvZ-fvOv kãI e‡j †`b| cvðvZ¨ f`ªZv‡ev‡a wg‡mm †UvwWi K_vq K_vq _¨vsK BD wcøRÑ mwi ejvi Af¨v‡m †RvQbvw` AvcwË K‡ibÑ Zz”Q Kvi‡Y K…ZÁZv ev `ytL cÖKvk fviZxqiv fÐvwg e‡j g‡b K‡i| ¯^vgx‡KI bvg a‡i WvK‡Z eviY K‡i †`b| Ab¨w`‡K, †cvkvK Kv‡c©U †Uwej K¬_ †bvsiv bv K‡i fviZxq c×wZ‡Z Avg LvIqvi Rb¨ wg÷vi †UvwW ev_iæ‡gi gZ wbivc` RvqMvB †e‡Q bb| msev`c‡Î `uvZ k³ Kivi Rb¨ evOvwj †g‡qi wb‡Ri nv‡Z Mov Avb›`bvo–i Ges †gg‡`i mv`v d¨vKv‡k is‡K evOvwj †g‡qi gZ k¨vgjv Kivi Rb¨ A¤^yix eiæY (Burnt umbre)-Gi gZ Avðh© ¸uovi weÁvcb †ei nq| weªwUk RvZxqZvev`x msev`cÎ gvidr Rvbv hvq

fvi‡Zi Øviv BD‡iv‡ci †kvlY Aweivg MwZ‡Z Pj‡Q| d‡j †mLv‡b Abœ †bB, e¯¿ †bB, exd †bB, gvLb †bBÑ Gevi weqviI eÜ n‡e| weª‡U‡bi evwYwR¨K dmj I cÖvYx‡`i fvi‡Z cvwV‡q cÖwµqvKi‡Yi ci Avevi cvðv‡Z¨B ißvwb Kiv n‡”Q| mv‡ne‡`i weqvi ûBw¯‹i cwie‡Z© fvi‡Zi MuvRv Avwd‡gi Af¨vm Kiv‡bv n‡”Q| AvMvgx Avwk¦b gv‡m GB jÐb kn‡i GK weivU ivRm~q h‡Ái Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡”QÑ `yÕgvm a‡i `xqZvs fzR¨Zvs Pj‡e, wKš‘ Zvi LiP †hvMv‡Z n‡e Mwie BD‡ivcevmx‡KB| wVK H mg‡qB nvM kn‡i c¨vb-BD‡ivwcqvb wjevwU© jx‡MiI Awa‡ekb n‡e| RvZxqZvev`x weªwUk msev`cÎ Av‡e`b K‡i‡Q hv‡`i we›`ygvÎ AvZ¥m¤§vb †eva Av‡Q Zviv †hb ivRm~q h‡Ái wÎmxgvbvq bv wM‡q me©ivóªxq gnvm‡¤§j‡bB †hvM †`q| nvBW cv‡K©i e³…Zvg‡Â wZb nvRvi †kÖvZvi mvg‡b e³…Zv w`‡Z D‡V myweavev`x ZzLv‡o e³v mvi wUªKwm Uvb©‡KvU miKv‡ii Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| e³…Zvi gv‡SB GK eÜy PzwcPzwc Rvbvb †h wUªKwm wb‡Ri me©bvk Ki‡Qb, KviY wPëvb© nvb‡WªWm-Gi †`IqvwbUv wUªKwm‡K †`evi e¨vcv‡i we‡ePbv Kiv n‡”Q, GLywb Zvi LeiI Avmvi K_v| wUªKwm K_vi gvicu¨v‡P GZ¶‡Yi e³‡e¨i D‡ëv hyw³ Dcw¯’Z K‡i e³…Zv Pvwj‡q hvb| †kÖvZviv wew¯§Z n‡q wUªKwmi w`‡K cPv wWg euvavKwc Qzuo‡Z _v‡K, mfvq †eovj WvK I‡V| wKš‘ Lei Av‡m †`IqvwbUv wUªKwm cvbwb| `¶ †L‡jvqv‡oi gZ Avevi D‡ëv Uªvwc‡R fi K‡i wUªKwm miKvi we‡ivwaZvq P‡j hvb| †kÖvZviv e³vi RqaŸwb Ki‡Z _v‡K| bvixRvwZi gyLc‡Îi gva¨‡g Rvbv hvq †h nvRvi nvRvi eQi a‡i bvix‡`i Ici cyiæ‡li KZ©…‡Z¡i cÖwZev‡` Gevi wbwLj-weªwUkbvixevwnwb †kvfvhvÎv K‡i AKg©Y¨ cyiæl‡`i Zvwo‡q w`‡q miKv‡ii KvQ †_‡K wb‡R‡`i AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ cvj©v‡g›U AvµgY Ki‡e| cyiælRvwZi gyLcÎ gvidr Rvbv hvq bvixiv Zv‡`i †mB †kvfvhvÎvi gva¨‡g cÖKvk¨ w`‡bi Av‡jvq cyiæl‡`i Ici welg AZ¨vPvi K‡i‡Q, A_P miKv‡ii wcÖq Dwoqv-cywjk GB nv½vgv _vgv‡bvi cwie‡Z© GKMvj cvb gy‡L cy‡i bvix‡`iB DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q| Avi GB my‡hv‡M fviZgbv Bs‡iwR msev`cÎ ¯^vaxbZvKvgx Bs‡iR‡`i e¨½ K‡i e‡j‡QÑ †Zvgiv Av‡M GKUz mf¨ nI, Zvici ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^cœ †`L| ivRm~q h‡Ái Rb¨ Drmvn I cÖ¯‘wZ BD‡iv‡ci me iv‡R¨B ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| Rvg©vwbi GK mvgšÍ ivR¨ †fvg÷vU-GI Zvi Ab¨_v nqwb| hw`I fviZxq kvmb †_‡K gy³ n‡q ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ mg¯Í BD‡ivc Ry‡o †h Am‡šÍvl Avi PvÂj¨ †`Lv hvq, GLv‡b mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ Zvi LyeB Afve| KviY meiKg †Mvj‡hvM D‡”Q` Kivi Rb¨B GLvbKvi ¯^vaxb bicwZ wcÖÝ †fvg mK‡ji †gŠZv‡Zi e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡q‡QbÑ fvi‡Z Drcv`b Kiv ¸wj †L‡q ivR¨my× me †fvg n‡q Av‡Q| GB wcÖ‡Ýi Kv‡QB mvi wUªKwm c¨vb-BD‡ivwcqvb wjevwU© jx‡Mi Awa‡ek‡bi mfvcwZ nevi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y wb‡q Av‡mb| wcÖÝ †Zv GiKg ivR‡`ªvng~jK Kv‡Ri K_v fve‡ZB cv‡ib bv| ZLb Zuvi Kv‡Q ivRm~q h‡Á bv hvevi Aby‡ivaI Kiv nq| wKš‘ †mUvB-ev wK K‡i m¤¢e! AMZ¨v mvi wUªKwm‡K nZvk n‡qB wdi‡Z nq| ivRm~q hÁ m¤ú‡K© RvZxqZvev`x weªwUk msev`c‡Îi cÖwZ‡e`‡b Rvbv hvq †h, `yÕgvm a‡i niZv‡ji g‡a¨ ivRm~q hÁ †kl n‡q‡Q| RbKZK avgv-aiv Qvov BD‡iv‡ci RbmvaviY GB Abyôvb eR©b K‡i AvZ¥m¤§vb i¶v K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ fviZgbv Bs‡iwR msev`c‡Îi cÖwZ‡e`K Rvbvb †h, Z_vKw_Z †`kbvqK‡`i Kjv †`wL‡q BD‡iv‡ci RbmvaviY ivRm~q h‡Á †hvM w`‡q A‡kl Avb›` jvf K‡i‡Q| GB Dcj‡¶ hviv miKvi‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ wUªKwm Uvb©‡Kv‡Ui bvg D‡jøL‡hvM¨| weªwUk †gles‡ki DrKl© mva‡bi Rb¨ †h miKvwi Kwgkb ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, †kvbv hv‡”Q Zvi †cÖwm‡W›Uiƒ‡c mvi wUªKwm kxNB Kvgiƒc hv‡”Qb|

Pvi.

G K_v A¯^xKvi Kiv hv‡e bv †h, ivRbvivq‡Yi msw¶ß mij

†deªæqvwi 2020

39

e³‡e¨i cv‡k ciïiv‡gi `y`©všÍ m¨vUvqvimg„× MíwUi D¾¡jZvq ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †PvL AvU‡K hvq| wewfbœ Z‡j wef³ MíwUi NUbvi e¨vwß I eY©bvi †gŠwjKZ¡ ARv‡šÍ cvVK‡K MÖvm K‡i †d‡jÑ nq‡Zvev wd‡i wd‡i co‡Z nq| ZeyI †Kv_vI †hb G K_vI g‡b nq †h, ivRbvivq‡Yi Kv‡Q ciïiv‡giI wKQz FY i‡q †M‡Q| m¤¢eZ Zuvi iƒc‡Ki exR †_‡KB ciïiv‡gi M‡íi gnxiƒn Wvjcvjv †g‡j‡Q| ivRbvivqY eûjcwVZ MíKvi wQ‡jb bv| (nq‡Zv n‡ZI Pvbwb) weMZgwngv evOvwji AZxZ HwZn¨‡K cybiæ×v‡ii B”Qvq wZwb wewfbœ cÖeÜ I Mí wb‡q bvbv mgq cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb| ÔAvðh©¨ ¯^cœÕ-I †mB iKg GK iPbv Ges wewea cÖeÜ-Gi AšÍM©Z nIqvq GwU A‡b‡Ki covi my‡hvM n‡q †M‡Q| Zey B›Uvi‡U·PzqvwjwUi ZË¡ Abyhvqx `ywU M‡í KvwnwbMZ mv`„k¨ †LuvRevi Av‡M Avgiv PviwU welq †`‡L †be| cÖ_gZ, ivRbvivq‡Yi MíwU ¯^cœwfwËK| ¯^‡cœ hv B”Qv †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡iÑ B”Qvc~iYI n‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv AvcvZZ ¯^‡cœi gb¯ÍvwËK e¨vL¨vq hvw”Q bv| wKš‘ ¯^cœ e‡jB GLv‡b ev¯Í‡ei m‡½ GKUv ¯^vfvweK `~iZ¡I ˆZwi n‡q hv‡”Q| ïiæ †_‡KB cvVK b¨v‡iwUf‡K ¯^‡cœi †cÖ¶vcU †_‡KB wePvi Ki‡eb| A_©vr mewKQz wecixZ K‡i †`Lv‡bvq †h gRvUv ˆZwi n‡”Q, ¯^‡cœi cUf‚wgKv Zvi A‡bKUvB †kvlY K‡i †b‡e| Aci w`‡K, ciïivg e¨‡½i ZxeªZv‡K cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ me wKQzB mivmwi ej‡Qb| Ggb wK, M‡íi bvg Qvov Avi †Kv_vI wecixZ cÖ‡qv‡Mi D‡jøL Kiv nqwb| d‡j cÖ‡Z¨KwU NUbvi, m¤úv`Kx‡qi, msjv‡ci ev cÖwZ‡e`‡bi e¨½ cvVK‡K mivmwi G‡m AvNvZ K‡i| wØZxqZ, evOvwji üZ‡MŠi‡ei †cÖ¶vc‡Ui Ici ivRbvivqY Zvi Mí‡K `uvo Kwi‡q‡Qb| Awef³ fvi‡Zi GKwU cÖ‡`k wn‡m‡e e½‡`k my`~i BD‡iv‡ci GKwU †`k Bsj¨vÛ Rq Kij, GUv ¯^‡cœI aviYv Kiv mnR bq| fviZ I BD‡iv‡ci ¯^vfvweK ivR‰bwZK ev¯ÍeZv cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©B GwUi wecixZ K_vB ej‡e| nq‡Zv †mB Kvi‡YB ciïiv‡gi M‡í e½‡`k Ges Bsj¨vÛ h_vµ‡g fviZ I BD‡ivc n‡q †M‡Q| AvcvZ Aev¯Íe wecixZ eY©bv m‡Ë¡I ciïivg AšÍZ hyw³i ev¯ÍeZv‡K ¶zYœ K‡ibwb| Avi †mB ev¯ÍeZvi gkjv‡ZB Zuvi e¨‡½i AvZmevwR µgvMZ dvU‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Z…ZxqZ, eY©bvq, we‡klZ cwifvlv wnmv‡e G‡`kxq k‡ãi e¨envi ciïivg‡K wecixZ cwi‡ek ˆZwi‡Z h‡_ó mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| ivRbvivqY Bsj¨v‡Ði fviZxq kvmbKZ©v wnmv‡e evOvwj ÔevBmiqÕ (Viceroy)-Gi D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z A_©Uv mn‡R †evSv hvq e‡U, wKš‘ we‡RZv †`k wnmv‡e evOvwji KZ©…Z¡ ZZUv cÖKvk cvq bv, hZUv 10 cvq ciïiv‡gi Ôgnv¶ÎcÕ ev Ô¶ÎcÕ k‡ãi e¨env‡i| G QvovI e¨½v‡_© †gwW‡U‡iwbqvb-†K †gwZcyKzi ev Avj÷vi‡K †e‡j¯Íviv wKsev g¨v‡Â÷vi‡K wbg‡Z Ges m‡½ wbwLj weªwUk-bvixevwnwb, RMS¤ú, fviZxq Kvq`vq †jvKR‡bi m‡½ †gvjvKvZÑ me wgwj‡q fvi‡Zi BD‡ivc weRq (cÖK…Zc‡¶ bv n‡jI) AvcvZ`„wó‡Z wek¦vm‡hvM¨ n‡q I‡V| PZz_©Z, ivRbvivq‡Yi Mí m¤ú~Y© eY©bvZ¥K| civaxb fvi‡Zi `y`©kvi mgvRwPÎ †KvbI bvgavg QvovB †KejgvÎ wecixZfv‡e eY©bv K‡i †M‡Qb wZwb| wKš‘ ciïivg wfbœZi †h Avw½K e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, †mLv‡b e¨‡½i cÖ‡qvR‡b K‡_vcK_b, fvlY, weÁvcb, cÖwZ‡e`b meB Av‡Q Ges †m¸wj‡K Dcw¯’Z Kivi Rb¨ ARmª bvgevPK kãI e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Avi e¨½vZ¥K bvgKi‡Y ciïiv‡gi †h †gŠwjKZ¡, ZviI cy‡ivcywi mبenvi K‡i‡Qb GLv‡b Ges †m¸wjI M‡íi AvKl©Y e„w× K‡i‡Q h‡_ó| ivRbvivqY Ges ciïiv‡gi Mí`ywU ïiæB n‡q‡Q h_vµ‡g Bsj¨v‡Ûi ¯‹zj-wk¶vi eY©bv Ges K¬v‡m wk¶K-Qv‡Îi K‡_vcK_b w`‡q| ¯^‡cœ †`Lv ZLbKvi weªwUk wk¶ve¨e¯’vi K_v ivRbvivqY we¯ÍvwiZ K‡i e‡j‡Qb, hvi g‡a¨ A·‡dv‡W©i Aa¨vcK‡`i bwm¨ wb‡q Qv·`i ms¯‹…Z cov‡bv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i evsjv fvlvq KweZv iPbv, we`¨vcwZ KweK¼‡Yi KweZv cvV¨ n‡q hvIqv, Bs‡iR wk¶K‡`i

40

†deªæqvwi 2020

†mB me cvV¨eB‡qi †bvUeB cÖKvk Kiv, BZ¨vw` A‡bK K_vB Av‡Q| wmevwjqi& eyb‡m‡bi gZ Abymv‡i I‡`‡ki wk¶vwe`iv GLb eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h `vk©wbK I ˆeÁvwbK A‡bK ZË¡B wn›`y cyiv‡Y iƒcK 11 wnmv‡e Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| ciïivg GZ me eY©bvi cwie‡Z© ïaygvÎ wk¶K-Qv·`i K‡_vcK_‡bi gva¨‡g c‡iv¶fv‡e eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb civaxb fviZe‡l©i cvV¨cy¯Í‡K Bs‡i‡Ri gwngvKxZ©b K‡i †h wg_¨vPvi Kiv nZ, wecixZfv‡e †mB GKB wg_¨vPvi fviZxq kvmK m¤úÖ`vqI wewjwZ cvV¨cy¯Í‡K Ki‡Qb| g`¨cvb e‡Üi K_vÑ `ywU †jLv‡ZB Av‡Q| Z‡e ivRbvivqY †hLv‡b Bsj¨v‡Ûi m¤£všÍ †jv‡K‡`i w`‡q g`¨cvb cwiZ¨vM Kwi‡q‡Qb, ciïivg †mLv‡b ïay AvBb K‡i g`¨cvb †iv‡ai m¤¢vebvi K_v D‡jøL 12 K‡i‡Qb| ms¯‹…Z kv‡¯¿ g`¨cvb weiwZi ¸YKxZ©b c‡o m¤£všÍ weª‡Ubevmxiv g` LvIqv †Q‡o w`‡jb, ev¯Í‡e GUv NUv m¤¢e bq| ciïivg †mLv‡b AvB‡bi c_ a‡i‡Qb Ges †m AvBbI m¤¢vebvi ¯Í‡i Av‡Q| Gi †cQ‡bi hyw³wU e¨½vZ¥K n‡jI ev¯Íe| †h‡nZz †MÖU weª‡UbB fvj fvj ûBw¯‹i Drcv`K, ZvB †mBme Drcv`b eÜ K‡i fviZ miKvi GKw`‡K fvi‡Zi Pv-Gi KvUwZ evov‡eb A_©vr A_©bxwZi m~‡Î Pv-Gi evRvi ˆZwi n‡e Ges Ab¨w`‡K fvi‡Zi MuvRv Avwdg ißvwb K‡i weª‡Ubevmx‡`i †bkvMÖ¯Í K‡i ivL‡eb| civaxb Bsj¨v‡Û fvi‡Zi †`kxq Lvevi ißvwbi K_v ivRbvivqY wj‡L‡Qb| hvi d‡j Bs‡iRiv Zv‡`i ÔwcK&jÕ I ÔmmÕ-Gi cwie‡Z© GLb Av‡gi AvPvi I Kvmyw›` e¨envi Ki‡Q| fvi‡Zi ˆK-gv¸i gvQI msi¶Y K‡i I‡`‡k cvVv‡bv n‡”Q| ciïivg I‡`‡ki msev`gva¨g †_‡K evOvwj Lvevi ÔAvb›`bvoyÕ-i weÁvcb e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, hv Ôhš¿Øviv ¯úwk©Z b‡n| evOvjx †g‡qi wbR nv‡Z Mov|Õ weÁvc‡bI wecixZ K_v Avi †mLv‡bB †KŠZzK! ivRbvivqY ¯^‡cœ †`‡L‡Qb †h `vk©wbK jW© gbe‡Çv-i ixwZ‡Z mv‡neiv Mv‡q ÔˆZjg`©b Avi¤¢ Kwiqv‡QbÕ Ges PziæU †Q‡o w`‡q ûuKvq 13 ZvgvK Lv‡”Qb| †bkvi cÖm‡½ ciïivg wg‡mm †UvwW‡K cvb LvIqvi Af¨vm Kwi‡q‡Qb| wmMv‡iU wZwb GLbI Lvb| ZvB †RvQbvw` Zuv‡K wmMv‡iU †Q‡o †`v³v Af¨vm Kivi civgk© w`‡”Qb| Zvi Rb¨ †h 14 KviY †`wL‡q‡Qb ZvI Kg e¨½vZ¥K bq| fviZxq cÖ_vq Avg LvIqv Af¨vm Ki‡Z wM‡q Luv-mv‡ne †UvwWi `y`©kvI †ek mim| †cvkvK cÖm‡½I ÔAvðh©¨ ¯^cœÕ-Gi m‡½ ÔDjU-cyivYÕ-Gi h‡_ó wgj Av‡Q| M‡íi ïiæ‡Z ivRbvivqY A·‡dv‡W©i cwÐZ‡`i Zm‡ii †Rvo cwi‡qwQ‡jb| c‡i wZwb ¯^‡cœ †`L‡jb †h AwaKvsk †jvK aywZ Pv`i wcivb c‡i kx‡Z wn wn Ki‡Q, ZeyI mymf¨ †cvkvK g‡b K‡i †mB †cvkvKB ci‡Q| ciïivgI cvVkvjvi QvÎ Ug‡K w¯‹wcs †iv‡ci gZ KvQv w`‡q GB evOvwj †cvkvKB cwi‡q‡Qb| mv‡ne‡`i Kv‡Q nvZ w`‡q Lvevi LvIqvi gZ Abf¨¯Í Bs‡iR evj‡Ki c‡¶ GB †cvkvK mvgjv‡bvI h‡_ó KwVb| Zvi Ici Bsj¨v‡Ûi kx‡Z cvZjv aywZcvÄvwe c‡i VvÐvq Ug‡K ÔeyÑ ûÑ ûÑ ûÑ Õ Ôeªi&Ñ i&ÑÕ BZ¨vw` kã Ki‡Z nq| Zey evOvwjB me‡P‡q mf¨ ZvB GB †cvkvK Qvov MwZ †bB| cwÐZgkvq Zv‡K evwo wM‡q GKUv kvj gywo w`‡Z e‡jb| M‡í ¯¿x-¯^vaxbZvi cÖm½ `yB †jLKB G‡b‡Qb| Z‡e G‡Kev‡i wecixZfv‡e| ivRbvivqY †`‡L‡QbÑ Ôwewew`M‡K Avi evwn‡i hvB‡Z †`Iqv nq bv, Zuvnviv mvUx cwiavb Kwiqv AšÍtcy‡i ewmqv Av‡Qb| Zuvnviv MvDb A‡c¶v mvUx‡K †mŠ›`h©mvaK Ávb Kwi‡Z‡Qb|Õ kvwo A_ev MvDbÑ †KvbUv †ewk my›`i †mUv †bnvZB Av‡cw¶K e¨vcvi| wKš‘ wPiKvj hviv N‡ii m‡½ m‡½ evB‡ii RM‡Z wePi‡YI h‡_ó Af¨¯Í, Zv‡`i‡K AšÍtcy‡i ewm‡q ivLv Kvh©Z m¤¢e wK? djZ ciïiv‡gi Ae¯’vb Gi wecixZ †giæ‡Z| wZwb fvjB Rvb‡Zb, ¯¿x-¯^vaxbZv cyiælZš¿ †¯^”Qvq bvix‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j †`q bv| bvix‡`iB †mUv Av‡›`vjb K‡i AR©b Ki‡Z nq| ZvB ÔDjU-cyivYÕ-G †`wL Zviv me‡j wb‡R‡`i cÖvc¨ Av`vq Ki‡Z `„pcÖwZÁ| weª‡U‡bi †jvKmsL¨vi Abycv‡Z ivóªxq cwilr-G bvix m`‡m¨i `vwe‡Z wbwLj weªwUkbvixevwnwb †kvfvhvÎv K‡i cvwj©qv‡g›U Awfhvb K‡i| ïay ZvB bq,

cÖKvk¨ w`ev‡jv‡K cyiæl‡`i LvgwP‡q Kvgwo‡q RR©wiZI K‡i| wewfbœ msev`c‡Îi cÖwZ‡e`‡b bvix‡`i `vwe I †kvfvhvÎvi eY©bv Am¨aviY e¨‡½i †LvivK n‡q D‡V‡Q| ivRbvivqY Zuvi †jLvq D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Bsj¨v‡Û Ávb I ag©PP©vq wbhy³ _vKv wKQz Bs‡iR‡K e½ivR Ô†k¦ZØxcx eªvþYÕ Dcvwa I DcexZ 15 w`‡q‡Qb| wPivPwiZ cÖ_v Abyhvqx Gi D‡Ïk¨ a‡i †bIqv hvq †h, Dcvwa BZ¨vw` `vw¶Y¨ weZi‡Yi gva¨‡g wKQz cÖfvekvjx miKvwi ekse` ˆZwi Kiv| fvi‡Zi cÖK…Z eªvþY‡`i ¶zYœ bv Kivi R‡b¨B m¤¢eZ GB †kÖwYi eªvþY‡Z¡i m„wó| ciïiv‡gi M‡íI Memb †UvwW‡K ÔLuvmv‡neÕ Dcvwa †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| wZwb GB Dcvwai Dchy³ n‡jI fviZgbv msev`cÎ miKvi‡K mveavb K‡i w`‡q‡Q †h, GBme D”P Dcvwa †hb BD‡ivcxq‡`i †ewk w`‡q m¯Ív bv Kiv nq, ÔZvnv nB‡j fviZxq ivqmv‡ne evnv`yi cÖf…wZ ¶zYœ nB‡eb Ges Zvnv‡Z BD‡iv‡ci DbœwZ wcQvBqv hvB‡e|Õ16 msev`cÎ GI Avkv K‡i †h Luvmv‡ne †UvwW Gici ivR‡`ªvnx wjevwU© jx‡Mi Qvqv gvov‡eb| bZzb Dcvwa m„wó K‡i bq, eZ©gvb Dcvwa weZi‡Yi m‡½I †h mgm¨v Rwo‡q Av‡Q, Zv cÖKvk K‡i ciïivg †KŠZz‡Ki ¯^Zš¿ w`Kwb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb| ivRbvivq‡Yi iƒcK †kl nq nVvrB| wKš‘ ivRm~q hÁ m¤ú‡K© `ywU msev`c‡Îi wecixZ gšÍe¨‡K D‡jøL K‡i ciïivg AZ¨šÍ cwiKwíZfv‡e Zuvi Mí †kl K‡i‡Qb| Avi weªwUk †gles‡ki DrKl© mva‡bi Rb¨ ˆZwi Kiv Kwgk‡bi †cÖwm‡W›Uiƒ‡c m¨vi wUªKwm Uvb©‡Kv‡Ui Kvgiƒc hvÎvq MíwUI e„Ë m¤ú~Y© K‡i mgMÖZv †c‡q‡Q|

cuvP.

cwi‡k‡l GKwU welq cvVK‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRbÑ `ywU Mí‡K cvkvcvwk †i‡L Av‡jvPbv Kivi D‡Ïk¨ GB bq †h, cieZ©x iPbvwU c~e©m~wii Kv‡Q KZUv FYx Zv cÖgvY Kiv ev ¯^xK…wZnxbfv‡e c~e©eZ©x iPbv‡K wb‡Ri M‡í e¨envi Kivi ÎæwU‡K cÖKU Kiv| ¯^xK…wZi cÖkœUv‡K mwi‡q †i‡L Avgiv fve‡ZB cvwi fvi‡Z weªwUk Jcwb‡ewkK kvmb e¨e¯’vi AmsL¨ KcUvPvi m¤ú‡K© ciïivg wePwjZ wQ‡jb Ges Gi weiæ‡× Kjg aivi B”Qvq Zvi wbR¯^ †¶Î Abyhvqx e¨½-iPbv‡KB gva¨g wnmv‡e †e‡Q †bb| g‡b nq, mewKQz Dj‡Uv K‡i †`Lv‡Z cvi‡j e¨½Uv eû ¸Y †e‡o hv‡e| nq‡Zv G cÖm‡½ GKB ai‡bi Avi GKwU iPbvi K_v Zvi g‡b c‡o hvq Ges †mLvb †_‡K wKQz wKQz wew”Qbœ NUbv G‡Kev‡i wfbœ ixwZ‡Z wb‡Ri †jLvq e¨envi K‡ib| mwe‡kl j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e, GiKg D`vniY mvwn‡Z¨ Kg †bB| wKš‘ Zvi d‡j †h MíwU Avgiv Zvi KvQ †_‡K †cjvg Zvi m‡½ cÖ_g MíwUi `~iZ¡ †hvRb †hvRb| hw` GB GKwU M‡íi Rb¨ evOjv e¨½ mvwnZ¨‡K ciïiv‡gi Kv‡Q FYx _vK‡Z nq, Z‡e ciïivg‡KI FYx _vK‡Z n‡e weMZhy‡Mi Av‡iK †jL‡Ki Kv‡Q| nq‡Zv cÖvmw½K n‡q _vK‡e T S Eliot-Gi K‡qKwU cwiwPZ jvBbI: “No poet, no artist of any

art, has the complete meaning alone. His significance, his appreciation is the appreciation of his reletion to the dead poets and artists. You cannot value him alone; you must set him, for contrast and comparison, among the dead.”17 †mB Kvi‡Y, Abš^q-Abyfv‡ei gva¨‡g ÔDjU-cyivYÕ-Gi gZ

Amvgvb¨ GKwU M‡íi cÖvw߇K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡qI, †cQ‡b ivRbvivq‡Yi ÔAvðh©¨ ¯^cœÕ-Gi f‚wgKv‡K, Zv †m hZ bMY¨B †nvK, D‡c¶v Kiv hvq bv| A‡bK †QvU †QvU wPšÍv‡K ¯^xKiY K‡iB GKwU mv_©K m„wó m¤¢e, M‡½vÎxi †duvUv †duvUv Rj wb‡qB Z‡e Kzjcøvex M½v|

Z_¨m~Î:

1. ciïivg GKm‡½ GKvwaK †jLv wjL‡Zb bv| GKwU Mí †jLv †kl n‡j Av‡iKwU ïiæ nZ| (`xcsKi emyi m‡½ mv¶vrKvi) Ggb wK evj¥xwK ivgvqY Ges gnvfvi‡Zi mvivbyev‡`i `xN© mg‡qI cuvPwUi †ewk Mí †j‡Lbwb| †mB wnmv‡e MÇwjKv cy¯ÍKvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nq 1924-Gi †klfv‡M Ges K¾jxi cÖKvk 18 A‡±vei 1927| mvgwqKc‡Î cÖKv‡ki Z_¨ bv _vKvq a‡i wb‡Z nq K¾jxi AšÍf©z³ †kl Mí wnmv‡e ÔDjU-cyivYÕ-Gi iPbvKvj 1925 Ges

1927-Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvbI mgq| 2. K¾jx ch©šÍ ciïiv‡gi me MíB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q fviZel© Ges cÖevmx‡Z Ges †gvU `kwU M‡íi g‡a¨ `yÕwU Mí Qvov meB fviZel©-G| KzšÍjxb cyi¯‹vi msKj‡bi Rb¨ Avgwš¿Z Mí wnmv‡e Ônbygv‡bi ¯^cœÕ †`Iqv Qvov Dwb Ab¨ †Kv_vI †m mgq Mí cvVv‡ZbI bv| 3. ivgK…ò fÆvPvh©: ciïivg MíKvi| Aefvm, 2011, c„. 41| 4. wecixZfv‡e †`Lv‡bvi GB c×wZ‡KB †eU©ë †eªk&U e‡j‡QbÑ Abš^qAbyfve| 5. D¾¡j M‡½vcva¨vq: ciïiv‡gi Mí: Ø›Ø I mgš^q| cy¯ÍK wecwY, 2011, c„. 95| 6. ivRbvivqY emy: wewea cÖeÜ, 1g LÐ| Iwi‡q›Uvj cvewjwks G÷vewjk‡g›U, 1289, c„. 94-96| 7. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi: Rxeb¯§„wZ, iex›`ª iPbvejx, Rb¥kZevwl©K ms| cwðge½ miKvi, 1368| c„: 69| 8. †hv‡MkP›`ª evMj: ivRbvivqY emy, 2q ms (mwnZ¨-mvaK-PwiZgvjv490)| e½xq-mvwnZ¨-cwilr, 1362| c„. 44| 9. †hv‡MkP›`ª evMj: ivRbvivqY emy I ÔAvðh©¨ ¯^cœÕ| cÖevmx, Avlvp 1352| 10. Ôgnv¶ÎcÕ m¤¢eZ Viceroy-Gi mgch©v‡qi Ges Ô¶ÎcÕ Lieutenant Governor-Gi mgch©v‡qi ivRcÖwZwbwai c`, hv‡`i †m mg‡q h_vµ‡g eojvU I †QvUjvU ejv nZ| 11. fviZZË¡we` wnmv‡e wmevwjqi& eyb‡m‡bi bvgwU m¤¢eZ KvíwbK| 12. ivRbvivq‡Yi GiKg †jLvi †cQ‡b nq‡Zv Zvi cÖwZwôZ myivcvb wbeviYx mfvi cÖfve _vK‡Z cv‡i| ivgvq‡Yi hyM, GgbwK ZviI Av‡M †_‡K ïiæ nIqv GB Af¨vm kv‡¯¿i †`vnvB w`‡q †Q‡o †`Iqv wbZvšÍ Am¤¢e| AvBb cÖ‡qvM K‡iI Zv m¤¢e wKbv †m wel‡qI h‡_ó m‡›`n Av‡Q| n‡j ¸RivU K‡eB †mB A‡_© ÔwbR©jvÕ n‡q †hZ| 13. †Rgm ev‡b©U jW© gbe‡Çv (1714-1799) `vk©wbK, Awfe¨w³ev`x I ¯‹wUk RR| Awfe¨w³ev` (Evolutionism)-Gi cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q †h me cvðvZ¨ cwÐZ Gwel‡q PP©v K‡i‡Qb ev‡b©U Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib cÖvK…wZK wbe©vP‡bi e¨vcv‡i ev‡b©‡Ui M‡elYvB cieZ©xKv‡j Pvj©m WviDBb‡K Zuvi ˆeÁvwbK ZË¡ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Burnett,_ Lord_Monboddo) 14. wmMv‡iU I †`v³v `yBB ZvgvK, wKš‘ GKUv †avqv Avi GKUv wQe‡oÑ †auvqv cyiæl‡`i Rb¨, wQe‡o †g‡q‡`i| †bkvi Abyl‡½ ejv n‡jI cyiælZš¿ me©`vB wb‡Riv mvivskUv wb‡q †g‡q‡`i wQe‡oB w`‡q G‡m‡Q| 15. Bsj¨vÛB †h cyiv‡Yi †k¦ZØxc nIqv m¤¢e †m m¤ú‡K© ivRbvivqY Kv‡ßb DBj‡dv‡W©i M‡elYvi K_vI D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| e¯‘Z, B÷ BwÛqv K¤úvwbi ˆmb¨`‡ji †jd‡Ub¨v›U K‡b©j d«vwÝm DBj‡dvW© (1761- 1822) fviZZË¡we` I cÖvP¨fvlvi cwÐZ wnmv‡e cwiwPZ| GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwUi gyLcÎ GwkqvwUK wimvP©-G wn›`y f‚‡Mvj I AwZK_vi Ici Zvi A‡bK¸wj M‡elYvg~jK iPbvI cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cieZ©xKv‡j †m¸wj‡K KvíwbK, †ivgvÂKi, weZwK©Z I Awek¦vm¨ M‡elYv e‡jB g‡b Kiv nq| (https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Wilford) 16. weªwUk ivR‡Z¡ fvi‡Zi GKgvÎ jW© Dcvwaavix e¨vib m‡Z¨›`ªcÖmbœ wmbnvi bvg G cÖm‡½ ¯§iYxq| ivqcy‡ii Rwg`vi m‡Z¨›`ªcÖmbœ 1919 mvj †_‡K nvDm Ad jW©m-G emvi AwaKvix n‡qwQ‡jb| e¨vib eskvbyµwgK Dcvwa| jW© wmbnvi cieZ©x eskai‡`i (eZ©gv‡b 6ô e¨vib Pj‡Q) GB Dcvwa e¨envi Ges nvDm Ad jW©m-G emv wb‡q †h me AvBbMZ mgm¨v evievi D‡V G‡m‡Q ZvI miKvwi wbqgZvwš¿KZv‡K g‡b cwo‡q †`q| (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Sinha) 17. T S Eliot: Tradition and the Individual Talent/ The Sacred Wood. 1921. (http://www.bartleby.com/200/ sw4.html) `xcK †Mv¯^vgx fvi‡Zi cÖvewÜK

†deªæqvwi 2020

41

cÖeÜ

wecøex we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayix G K wÎ Kv j ` k©x g„ Zy¨ Ä qx e U e„ ÿ

myeªZ †Nvl

wecøex we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayix GKwU BwZnvm, GKRb RxešÍ wKse`šÍx| wÎKvj`k©x GB wPiwecøex gvbylwUi Rb¥ 1911 mv‡ji 10 Rvbyqvwi| gnxiæn wZwb, Kv‡jvËxY© Zuvi Rxeb| †QvULv‡Uv gvbylwUi `xN© mwµq Rxe‡bi g~‡j wQj Zuvi FRy PwiÎ| ¯úófvlx wZwb, wb‡Ri Ae¯’v‡b eivei AwePj| eRªKwVb wPË j‡¶¨ AUzU| we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayix bvgwU KíbvgvÎ GKRb Aciv‡Rq gvby‡li wPÎKí †f‡m I‡V Avgv‡`i mvg‡bÑ ¯^vwaKvi I gvbegyw³i msMÖv‡gi cÖwZwU c‡e© whwb wQ‡jb eivfq| †kvlYgy³ mgv‡Ri Rb¨ Avgv‡`i `xN© A‡c¶v, ¯^cœ I AvKv•ÿv Zuvi nvZ a‡iB †hb ev¯ÍeZvi wfwË cvq| bZzb K‡i Avkvev`x K‡i †Zv‡j gvbyl‡K| cÖ_g †hŠe‡b gv÷vi`v m~h©‡m‡bi mnhvÎxiƒ‡c mk¯¿ ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g kvwgj n‡q AR©b K‡i‡Qb Avcb A½xKvi I KZ©‡e¨ AUj _ vKvi wk¶v| cieZx©Rxe‡b MvÜxev`x `k©‡b AbycÖvwYZ n‡q Z¨vM I †mevi g‡š¿ D¾xweZ n‡q‡Qb GKB `„pZvq| BwZnv‡mi DÌvb-cZbgq eÜyi c_cwiµgvq Zuvi †e`bvZ© wPË KLbI AuvwaMÖ¯Í nqwb| 42

†deªæqvwi 2020

KiæYvg‡qi `vw¶‡Y¨i cÖwZ Av¯’v Avi gvbeZvi cÖwZ wek¦vm Zvi AšÍ‡j©v‡K BwZevPK evZveiY eRvq †i‡L‡Q eivei| weªwUkwe‡ivax ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi m~‡Î wZwb fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki me ¯^vaxbZvKvgx gvby‡li kÖ×vi cvÎ| GKvˇii gyw³hy‡× mwµqfv‡e Ask wb‡q wZwb GwM‡q‡Qb GKB avivevwnKZvq| evsjv‡`‡ki me msK‡U-wec‡` wZwb wQ‡jb mie mPj mwµq| gvÎ †lvj eQi eq‡m ZrKvjxb hyMvšÍi `‡j †hvM w`‡q wecø‡ei g‡š¿ `xw¶Z n‡qwQ‡jb wecøex we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayix| G Dcgnv‡`k ZLb weªwUk kvmK‡`i k„•L‡j e›`x| †`k I RvwZ‡K civaxbZvi k„•Lj †_‡K gy³ Kivi Rb¨ gv÷vi`v m~h©‡m‡bi †bZ„‡Z¡ hy‡× Suvwc‡q c‡owQ‡jb wZwbmn †`kgvZvi gyw³Kvgx m~h© mšÍv‡biv| wecø‡ei gš¿¸wß wb‡qwQ‡jb PÆMÖvg hye we‡`ªv‡ni gnvbvqK gv÷vi`v m~h©‡m‡bi Kv‡Q| 1930 mv‡ji †mB we‡`ªvn AvRI fviZxq ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi †MŠi‡ev¾¡j BwZnv‡mi Ask| gnvwecøex gv÷vi`vi †bZ…‡Z¡ †mw`b PÆMÖv‡gi wecøex hyeKiv PÆMÖvg A¯¿vMvi `Lj, †UwjMÖvd I †Uªb jvBb Dc‡o †d‡j ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb| weªwUk mvgªv‡R¨ m~h© A¯Í †hZ bv e‡j cÖPwjZ wg_‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡i PÆMÖv‡gi wecøex hyeKiv mwZ¨B †mw`b weªwUk-m~h© Wzwe‡q w`‡qwQj e‡½vcmvM‡i| weªwUk mvgªvR¨ev‡`i ey‡K Kuvcb aiv‡bv †mB NUbvq Pviw`b PÆMÖvg ¯^vaxb wQj| we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayix A¯¿vMvi Avµg‡Y Ask wb‡qwQ‡jb Ges Pviw`b c‡i HwZnvwmK Rvjvjvev` cvnv‡o msNwUZ hy‡×I AskMÖnY K‡i AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jb| w·ki wecø‡ei j¶¨ wQj evsjvi ¯^vaxbZv| wKš‘ wew”Qbœfv‡e gy³ GjvKv MVb K‡i †mB ¯^vaxbZv Avbv m¤¢e wQj bv| gv÷vi`vi duvwmKv‡ô ex‡ivwPZ AvZ¥`v‡bi ci weªwUk evwnwbi Pig `gbbxwZi gy‡L PÆMÖvg wecø‡ei AwMœwkLv w¯ÍwgZ n‡q G‡j Avc‡mi †PvivMwj‡Z †ec_y n‡q hvq ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg| mv¤úÖ`vwqK Qyywii †Kv‡c evsjv `yÕUzK‡iv n‡q cwðge½ fvi‡Z Ges c~e©e½ cvwK¯Ívb bvgK AvRe iv‡óªi Ki`iv‡R¨ cwiYZ nq| gv÷vi`v I we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayixiv †h ¯^vaxbZv †P‡qwQ‡jb, †mB ¯^vaxbZv Gj AviI `yÕhyM ci Dwbk‡kv GKvËi mv‡j| e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ evOvwji ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^cœ c~iY nq Ges evOvwji ¯^vaxb Avevmf‚wg evsjv‡`k cÖwZôvjvf K‡i| we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayix‡`i Amgvß wecø‡ei cwimgvwß N‡U GKvˇi| ejv n‡q _v‡K w·ki wecø‡ei mdj Dcmsnvi GKvˇii mk¯¿ gyw³hy×| e½eÜz gv÷vi`vi mv_©K DËim~wi| e½eÜzi mËvi g‡a¨ †hb gv÷vi`viB cÖwZ”Qwe cÖwZdwjZ n‡qwQj| gv÷vi`v I e½eÜzi g‡a¨ †h KvwjK `~iZ¡ †mUv we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayixB †hb NywP‡q †`b †mZzeÜ n‡q| wZwb e½eÜzi m‡½ †hvMm~Î iPbv K‡ib Av‡iK †miv evOvwj gv÷vi`v m~h©‡m‡bi| gv÷vi`v Zuvi wecø‡ei `x¶v¸iæ, Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ wZwb civaxbZvi k„sLj †_‡K evsjvi gyw³i Rb¨ hy× K‡i‡Qb Avi e½eÜzi †bZ…‡Z¡ wZwb evsjvi P‚ovšÍ ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| 10 Rvbyqvwi wecøex we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayixi Rb¥w`b| 1911 mv‡ji GB w`‡b PÆMÖvg †Rjvi †evqvjLvjx _vbvi DËi f~wl© MÖv‡g ¯^‡`kx Ges weªwUk we‡ivax cÖ_g Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg msMVK mr I Av`k©evb AvBbRxex ¯^M©xq KvwgbxKzgvi †PŠayix Ges ¯^M©xqv evgv †PŠayixi †Kvj Av‡jv K‡i Rb¥ wb‡jb Zuv‡`i AvU mšÍvb‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb Avgv‡`i we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayix| Zuvi Rb¥w`b wbtm‡›`‡n evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ GK Avb›`gq msev`| MZ kZ‡Ki wZwi‡ki `k‡Ki GKRb wecøex `ywU ivóªwecø‡ei ga¨ w`‡q Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi m‡½ hy³ wQ‡jb m„RbgyLi mwµqZvq, G-I GK eo NUbv| Z‡e 1972 mv‡ji 10 Rvbyqvwi RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb cvwK¯Ív‡bi KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k Avmvi w`bwU e½eÜzi ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©b w`em wn‡m‡e cvwjZ nq| w`bwU GB gnvb wecøexi Rb¥w`‡bi m‡½ KvKZvjxqfv‡e wg‡j hvIqvq wecøex we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayixi Rb¥w`bwU RvZxqfv‡e cvj‡bi †Zgb D‡`¨vM †KvbI gnj †_‡K cwijwÿZ nqwb|

1930 mv‡j we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayix m‡e K‡jRQvÎ| 12 GwcÖj ¯’vbxq Ks‡MÖm fe‡b AbywôZ †Mvcb ˆeV‡K Bs‡iR we‡ivax mk¯¿ Afy¨Ìv‡bi wm×všÍ †bIqv nj| †mB wm×všÍ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z wM‡q 18 GwcÖj gv÷vi`vi †bZ…‡Z¡ wecøex‡`i m‡½ we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayixI PÆMÖv‡g cywjk †nW‡KvqvU©v‡ii A¯¿vMvi AvµgYvwfhv‡b Ask wb‡qwQ‡jb| `ywU A¯¿vMvi `L‡ji ci wecøexiv gv÷vi`v m~h©‡m‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ BDwbqb R¨v‡Ki cZvKv bvwg‡q fviZxq cÖRvZ‡š¿i cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡i gv÷vi`v m~h©‡mb‡K ivóªcwZ K‡i ¯^vaxb wecøex miKvi MVb K‡i| wecøexiv kn‡ii evB‡i eû`~‡i Rvjvjvev` cvnv‡o i¶Ye~¨n M‡o †Zv‡jb| AvaywbK †Mwijv hy‡× †hiKg iY‡KŠkj MÖnY Kiv nq, gv÷vi`vI Rvjvjvev` cvnvo‡K cðv`f‚wg wn‡m‡e †e‡Q wb‡q †mLv‡b AvkÖq MÖnY K‡i Abyiƒc hyׇKŠkjB Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb| weÖwUk kvmb Pviw`b AKvh©Ki n‡q c‡owQj PÆMÖv‡g| gvÎ PviwU w`‡bi †mB ¯^vaxbZv Kx wekvj Aby‡cÖiYvi Drm n‡q D‡VwQj gyw³msMÖvgx‡`i Kv‡Q, Zv nq‡Zv AvR Dcjwä KivI KwVb| GB mk¯¿ ¯^vaxbZv hy× ÔPÆMÖvg hye we‡`ªvnÕ bv‡g AvRI D¾¡j n‡q Av‡Q BwZnv‡mi cvZvq| PÆMÖvg n‡q D‡VwQj G Dcgnv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvKvgx gvby‡li †cÖiYvi bvg| 22 GwcÖj 1930 Rvjvjvev` cvnv‡o Jcwb‡ewkK evwnwbi weiæ‡× HwZnvwmK hy× msNwUZ nq| m~h©‡m‡bi †bZ„‡Z¡ weªwUk evwnwbi weiæ‡× m¤§yLmg‡i Suvwc‡q c‡owQ‡jb gvÎ 45Rb wecøex, j‡owQ‡jb wZb‡kvi †ewk cÖwkw¶Z AvaywbK A¯¿avix weªwUk‡mbvi weiæ‡×| Amg †mB hy‡× 12Rb mn‡hv×v‡K nvwi‡qwQ‡jb ¯^vaxbZvKvgx wecøexiv| AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jb we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayixmn AviI wZbRb| weªwUk evwnwbi †gwkbMv‡bi ¸wj we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayixi KÉ †f` K‡i †ewi‡q hvq| weªwUk ˆmb¨evwnwb cvwj‡q hvIqvi ci ¸iæZi AvnZ we‡bv`wenvix RxweZ mn‡hv×v‡`i mvnv‡h¨ cvnvo †_‡K †b‡g MÖv‡g AvkÖq wb‡q cÖv‡Y euv‡Pb| ¸wji ¶Z ïKv‡bvi ci wZwb XvKvq AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡ib| Zvi weiæ‡× cuvP‡kv UvKvi †MÖdZvwi c‡ivqvbv Rvwi n‡qwQj| †h PviRb gyw³msMÖvgxi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m wZwb wecø‡ei c‡_ hvÎv K‡iwQ‡jb Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ m~h©‡mb, Zvi‡Kk¦i `w¯Í`vi, ivgK„ò wek¦vm Sy‡jwQ‡jb duvwm‡Z, gaym~`b `Ë knx` n‡qwQ‡jb Rvjvjvev` cvnv‡o| 1933 mv‡ji 18 GwcÖj wZwb XvKv †_‡K †MÖdZvi nb| Zuvi weiæ‡× †KvbI cÖgvY bv _vKvq †e½j AwW©b¨Ý-G cÖvq 5 eQi e›`x Rxebhvcb †k‡l 1938 mv‡ji 27 GwcÖj wZwb gyw³ cvb| †RjLvbvq cov‡kvbv K‡i GgG I AvBb cix¶vq DËxY© nb| 1940 mv‡j AvBbRxex wn‡m‡e PÆMÖvg †Rjv Av`vj‡Z †hvM`vb K‡iI cieZ©xKv‡j wk¶KZv‡K †ckv wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb GB gvbylwU| Kvivgyw³i ci we‡bv` †PŠayix Ks‡MÖ‡m †hvM †`b| Gici AviI K‡qKevi Kviv‡fvM Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ mgq, mgvR I Rxeb †hb wKQy‡ZB Zuvi Rxebxkw³ †K‡o wb‡Z cv‡iwb| wdwb· cvwLi gZ evievi aŸsm¯Í‚‡ci †fZi †_‡K gv_v Zy‡j Rvbvb w`‡q‡Qb, ÔAvwg AvwQ|Õ 1939 mv‡j PÆMÖvg †Rjv Ks‡MÖm KwgwUi mn-m¤úv`K I 1940-46 mv‡j e½xq cÖv‡`wkK Ks‡MÖ‡mi wbe©vnx KwgwUi m`m¨ nb| 1946 mv‡j wZwb †Rjv KwgwUi mvaviY m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| 1948 mv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvBb cwil‡`i wbe©vP‡b Ks‡MÖm `jxq cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e Rqjvf K‡ib| †m mgq ag©xq msL¨vjNy‡`i Rb¨ Avmb wba©vwiZ wQj Ges ¯^Zš¿fv‡e wbe©vPb AbywôZ nZ| GKvˇii knx` Ges MYcwil‡` evsjv fvlv‡K mgvb gh©v`v`v‡bi cÖ¯ÍveKvix ax‡i›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi †bZ…‡Z¡ we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayix Av‡›`vjb K‡ib cÖPwjZ ag©wfwËK c„_K wbe©vP‡bi cwie‡Z© hy³ wbe©vPb Av`v‡qi Rb¨| 1952 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi evsjv fvlvi `vwe‡Z knx` eiK‡Zi jvk †`‡L AvBb cwil‡`i m`m¨ wn‡m‡e AvBb cwil‡`i gva¨‡g cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx‡`i †kvlY Avi MYnZ¨vi Lei wek¦evmx‡K Rvbv‡bvi D‡`¨vM †bb| 1958 mv‡j AvBq~e Lvb mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi K‡i ivR‰bwZK Kvh©Kjvc wbwl× Ki‡j we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayix ivRbxwZ †_‡K Aemi wb‡q mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡b m¤ú„³ nb| 1969 mv‡j AvBq~ewe‡ivax MY Av‡›`vj‡b AskMÖnY

†deªæqvwi 2020

43

¯¿x wefv †PŠayixi m‡½ bewZci wecøex we‡bv`wenvix

K‡ib| 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy× ïiæ n‡j cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg n‡q fvi‡Zi wg‡Rvivg w`‡q KjKvZvq Dcw¯’Z nb Ges kiYv_©x Kj¨vY mwgwZ MVb K‡i mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e ZiæY-hyeK‡`i msMwVZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb gyw³hy‡×i †Uªwbs †m›Uvi cwiPvjbv K‡ib Ges kiYv_©x wkwei¸‡jv‡Z eû cÖvBgvwi ¯‹zj M‡o †Zv‡jb| Rxeb mvqv‡ý DcbxZ n‡qI cÖPwjZ ivRbxwZi avivi cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g RbKj¨vYg~K †mevag©x ivRbxwZi aviv cÖwZôvq RbM‡Yi mwµq AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi R‡b¨ †kvwlZ, ewÂZ, wbcxwoZ-Ae‡nwjZ, AcgvwbZ RbM‡Yi AvKzj AvwZ© miKvi I mKj ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z 2007 mv‡ji 22 Rvbyqvwii wbe©vP‡b (AbywôZ nqwb) PÆMÖvg-9 wbe©vPbx Avmb †_‡K cÖv_©x n‡qwQ‡jb| we‡bv` †PŠayix †KvbI e¨w³ bb| eû Av‡MB wZwb e¨w³ Rxe‡bi MwÐ AwZµg K‡i cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb| cÖwZôvb iv‡óªiB m¤úwË| †MvUv RvwZ we‡bv` †PŠayixi DËivwaKvi| Zuvi my‡hvM¨ Rxebmw½bx, Zuvi mKj gyw³ msMÖv‡gi †cÖiYv`vÎx PÆMÖv‡gi Ab¨Zg †miv we`¨vjq Ac©YvPiY evwjKv D”P we`¨vj‡qi cÖv³b wkw¶Kv gnxqmx bvixi cÖwZK…wZ wefv †PŠayix Zuvi kZZg Rb¥evwl©Kxi cÖv°v‡j Zuv‡K †Q‡o Ab‡šÍi cv‡b hvÎv K‡ib hv wPi wecøex we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayixi Rxe‡b GK Ac~iYxq ÿwZ| GB wb‡ew`ZcÖvY †`k‡cÖwgK `¤úwZi `yB mšÍvbÑ AKvjcÖqvZ ¯^M©xq myexi †PŠayix Ges ¯^M©xq we‡eKvb›` †PŠayix fviZcÖevmx wQ‡jb| †Lqvjx weavZvi Bkvivq wecøex GB †hv×v Zuvi g„Zz¨i c~‡e©B `yB cy·K nvivb| 1930 mv‡j we‡bv` †PŠayix Zuvi Rxeb DrmM© K‡iwQ‡jb wecø‡e| 2010 mv‡j GB Avcv`g¯ÍK wPiwecøexi Rb¥kZel© c~wZ©i w`b Zv‡K RvZxqfv‡e m¤§vb Rvbv‡bv n‡e GUvB wQj RvwZi cÖZ¨vkv| Z‡e †KvbI GK ARvbv Kvi‡Y RvwZi eUe„¶ n‡q IVv kZel©x ¶YRb¥v GB gnvcyiælwUi Rb¥kZel© c~wZ©i mgq †Rv‡Uwb †KvbI RvZxq m¤§vb| Z‡e †KvwU †KvwU mvaviY gvby‡li ü`qwbsov‡bv fvjevmv wZwb †c‡qwQ‡jb| `ywU ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi jovKz ˆmwbK, mv‡eK AvBb cwil` m`m¨, PÆMÖvg A¯¿vMvi `Lj I Rvjvjvev` hy‡×i ˆmwbK we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayix‡K RvwZi c¶ †_‡K kÖ×v wb‡e`bB n‡Z cv‡i h‡_vwPZ kÖ×vN©| mvZPwjø‡k mv¤úª`vwqK ev‡Uvqvivq fviZ fvM n‡jI wn›`y we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayix cvwK¯Ív‡bB †_‡K hvb| KviY wZwb ag©vÜ I

44

†deªæqvwi 2020

mv¤úÖ`vwqK bb| Ks‡MÖ‡m †hvM`v‡bi ci AwP‡iB wZwb c~e© evsjvi GKRb †bZ…¯’vbxq ivR‰bwZK e¨w³Z¡ wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib| Gi g‡a¨ wZwb Ks‡MÖm‡bÎx †bjx †mb¸ßvi bRi Kvo‡Z m¶g nb| GB Bs‡iR`ywnZv †`kwcÖq †RGg †mb¸ß Bsj¨v‡Û e¨vwi÷vwi co‡Z †M‡j Zvi †cÖ‡g cov ïay bq, Zvi Mjvq gvjv w`‡q evOvwjea~ †m‡R fviZ G‡m ¯’vqxfv‡e fviZevmx n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| ¯^vgxi ivR‰bwZK `j Ks‡MÖ‡m †hvM w`‡q wZwb me©fviZxq †bÎx n‡q I‡Vb| wZwb wKQyw`b Ks‡MÖ‡mi mfv‡bÎxI wQ‡jb| we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayix `xN©w`b GB †bjx †mb¸ßvi e¨w³MZ mwPe wQ‡jb| we‡bv`wenvix †PŠayix AvRxeb ¯^vaxbZv-msMÖvgx Ges Zv‡Z weNœwec` AwZµg K‡i eû weR‡qi bvqK I ˆmwbK n‡qI KLbI ¶gZvi †gv‡n †fv‡Mbwb, †¯^”Qvq †_‡K‡Qb RbZvi KvZv‡i| we‡bv`wenvix gvby‡li gvbyl, Av`k©ev`x Kg©exi| `xN© Rxe‡b wZwb wb‡RB n‡q D‡V‡Qb GK cÖwZôvb, RxešÍ wKse`šÍx, mPj BwZnvm| L¨vwZ, ¯^xK„wZ, mvdj¨ Zuvi †fZ‡ii Abvo¤^i mij mËvwU‡K KLbI Av”Qbœ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| em‡b-f‚l‡Y, eP‡b-AvPi‡Y wZwb 120 †gvwgb †iv‡Wi Mwji †QvÆ KzwU‡ii (eZ©gv‡b wecøex febwU‡K †f‡O eûZj feb wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g wejxb K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q BwZnv‡mi GKwU RjšÍ Aa¨vq) nv‡m¨v¾¡j Dò ü`‡qi †QvULv‡Uv mv`vwm‡a gvbylwU| 100 eQ‡ii c_cwiµgv †k‡l 103Zg Rb¥w`b cvj‡bi ci †_‡g †M‡Q Zuvi Rxeb| eqm Zuv‡K fvivµvšÍ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI cÖK… wZi wPivqZ mZ¨ Zuv‡K _vg‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Q| 10 GwcÖj 2013 fvi‡Z wPwKrmvaxb Ae¯’vq eva©K¨RwbZ RwUjZvq wZwb GB bk¦i †`n Z¨vM K‡ib| my`xN© Rxe‡b mgvR I iv‡óÖi †h-†KvbI `yw`©‡b wZwb wQ‡jb †mv”Pvi| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k MYZ‡š¿i msMÖvg, gvbegyw³i msMÖv‡g wZwb wQ‡jb GK Abgbxq AcÖwZ‡iva¨ cZvKv| kZel©vwaK eq‡mi GKwU eUe„¶ Wvjcvjv-cÎ-cjø‡e †`kRy‡o Qwo‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb Zvi Qvqvi we¯ÍviÑ hvi QvqvZ‡j Avgiv wbwð‡šÍwbivc‡` Rxebhvcb KiwQ| wZwb wQ‡jb Avgv‡`i mK‡ji AwefveK| mZ¨ I my›`‡ii GB AwfhvÎx‡K Zuvi Rb¥RqšÍx‡Z RvbvB AšÍ‡ii Dò Awfb›`b I ü`q-wbsov‡b Awfev`b| g„Zz¨Äqx GB wecøexi Av`k© cÖwZdwjZ †nvK Avgv‡`i mevKvi Rxe‡b| myeªZ †Nvl wPwKrmK I mgvRKg©x

Z…òv Afqvi‡Y¨i cÖavb dUK

ågY

wÎcyivi Z…òv Afqvi‡Y¨ ev B m ‡b i gy ‡Lv gy wL Avwmd AvwRR

GKw`‡K AiY¨‡ewóZ cvnvo-DcZ¨vKv, Ab¨w`‡K R½jÑ G wb‡qB wÎcyiv ivR¨| Z‡e fvi‡Zi G ¶y`ª ivR¨wUi gbyl¨emevm wKš‘ mgZ‡j| cvnv‡o emwZ Kg| cÖvq mv‡o 10 nvRvi eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡ii †QvÆ G ivR¨wUi HwZwn¨K ¸iæZ¡ Kg bq| †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vbMZ Kvi‡Y DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi G f~-†ewóZ ivR¨wU evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ A½vw½fv‡e hy³| DËi-`w¶Y-cwðg wN‡i evsjv‡`k| c~‡e© ïay Amg I wg‡Rviv‡gi `yB †Rjv| Wyqvm© †hgb MÐv‡ii Rb¨ weL¨vZ †Zgb wÎcyivi GKwU †Rjv weL¨vZ evBm‡bi Rb¨| †Mv-cÖRvwZi cÖvYx evBmb m¤ú‡K© c‡owQ A‡bK, QweI †`‡LwQ| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i cvk¦©eZ©x †`‡ki †Kvj‡Nulv iv‡R¨ evBmb †`Lv hvq †R‡b AvMÖ‡ni KgwZ wQj bv cÖvYxwUi gy‡LvgywL nIqvi| gy‡LvgywL nIqv! †mUv †ek fqsKiÑ AšÍZ evBm‡bi PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨ ZvB e‡j| †deªæqvwi 2020

45

ev`vwg KvVweovwj

ÔZ…òv Afqvi‡Y¨ †M‡j fvM¨ fvj _vK‡j evBmb †`L‡Z cvi‡ebÕÑ cÖ_gevi wÎcyivq GK_v ïwb‡qwQ‡jb ch©Ub `ßimn iv‡R¨i K‡qKRb gš¿x| AvKl©YUv †m-mgq †_‡KB| A‡÷«wjqv I Avwd«Kvi G cÖvYxwU fviZe‡l© e‡m †`Lv PvB-B PvB| evsjv‡`‡ki GZ KvQvKvwQ †h †`Lvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q †mUvI wQj ARvbv| Kg©m~‡Î wQj †mev‡ii wÎcyivhvÎv| XvKv †_‡K nv‡Z NÈvPv‡iK mgq wb‡j mn‡RB †cŠuQ‡bv hvq ivR¨wUi ivRavbx AvMiZjvq| md‡ii cÖ_g w`b memgq åg‡Yi GbvwR© GKUy †ewkB _v‡K| XvKv †_‡K AvLvDov mxgvšÍ †cwi‡q wÎcyivi ivRavbx AvMiZjvq cv †i‡LB ZvB iIqvbv cÖvq 1kÕ wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡ii GK Afqvi‡Y¨| Uvbv AviI NÈvwZ‡b‡Ki iv¯Ív| 35 wWwMÖ LiZvc gv_vq wb‡q gviæwZ †R‡b mIqvi Avgiv Pvi mnKg©x| PvjK iƒcK m~Îai Avgv‡`i mgeqmx| †ek ¯§vU©| Mí-AvÇvq ZvB ïiæ nj Pjv| `w¶‡Yi RvZxq moK w`‡qB Avgv‡`i †h‡Z n‡e| †hUv P‡j †M‡Q bxignj I wÎcyiv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨ weL¨vZ †Rjv wmcvnxRjvi Dci w`‡q| Icv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki Kywgjøv mxgvšÍ| ZvB evsjv‡`‡ki †gvevBj †bUIqvK©Uv †ek fvjB cvIqv hvq| Z‡e weo¤^bv nj †`k †_‡K †KD Kj Ki‡j wÎcyiv gv‡b wfb‡`‡k AvwQ ïb‡j †KD wek¦vm K‡i bv| Zv‡K ixwZgZ Qwe †`wL‡q wek¦vm Kiv‡Z nq| MšÍe¨ iv‡R¨i me© `w¶‡Yi †Rjvi Z…òv eb¨cÖvYx AfqviY¨| evBm‡bi Rb¨ ebwU weL¨vZ| hvÎvi ïiæ‡Z iv¯Ív Lvivc n‡jI c‡ii w`‡K †ek fvj| AuvKveuvKv moK| gv‡S g‡a¨ Wy‡e †h‡Z nq Avgv‡`i jvDqvQov wKsev LvMovQwoi gZ j¨vÛ‡¯‹‡c| Pv evMvb, ivevi evMvb Avi mo‡Ki `yÕcv‡k Nb R½j| wmcvnxRjv evRv‡i †b‡g bjv gvQ, cvVvi gvsm Avi Wvj-mewR w`‡q †L‡q †di iIqvbv| wekvjMo Pv evMvb I ivevi evMvbwU †ek g‡bvig| c_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z we‡K‡j †cuŠQjvg cÖvq 190 eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡ii Z…òv Afqvi‡Y¨| e‡bi wZbwU fvM i‡q‡Q| GKwU‡Z †jK, wcKwbK ¯úU, GKwU cÖRvcwZ cvK© Av‡iKwU B‡Wb Ad evBmb| RqPÐxcyi B‡Kv Uz¨wiR‡gi AvIZvq eQi cuv‡PK nj GLv‡b wKQy my‡hvM-myweav Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| gvÎ 6 iæwci wU‡KU †K‡U †XvKv hvq e‡b| Z‡e evsjv‡`k †_‡K GZ

`~‡i G‡mwQ ï‡b †mUvI wb‡jb bv wUwKUg¨vb| †j‡Ki As‡k evbi, cvwL, mvc, gvqv nwiYmn wewfbœ cÖRvwZi cÖvYxi evm| Avgv‡`i aviYv wQj G e‡bI evBmb †`Lv hv‡e| ZvB Nb R½j †Niv e‡b Xy‡K †NvivNywi| †j‡Ki KvQvKvwQ wM‡q nVvr mvg‡b coj GK ev`vwg KvVweovwj| †ek wbwf©KwP‡ËB †m Avgv‡`i wPËwe‡bv`b Ki‡Z _vKj| wKš‘ †ewk¶Y ¯’vqx nj bv| GKUy GwM‡q mvg‡b †h‡ZB Lvev‡ii †Luv‡R Ny‡i †eov‡bv AviI `ywUi †`Lv| G‡Kev‡ii Kv‡Q nIqvq ixwZgZ †PvLv‡PvwL nj Zv‡`i m‡½| K¨v‡givi wK¬‡Ki m‡½ m‡½ †mI †hb w`‡Z _vKj bvbvb †cvR| Ry‡bi el©vq e‡bi †hŠeb| Pviw`‡K meyR Avi meyR| Z‡e `k©bv_©x Kg| †j‡Ki Nv‡U Ajm ï‡q _vK‡Z †`Lv †Mj ZË¡veavqK cÖ`xc‡K| 30 iæwc‡Z †bŠKvq K‡i AvavNÈv †Nviv hvq GK wK‡jvwgUv‡ii †ewk GjvKvRy‡o we¯Í…Z †j‡K| †jKwU †e¸wb kvcjvq XvKv| `~‡i `ywU j¨vÄv nuvm‡K †`Lv †Mj Ny‡i †eov‡Z| †j‡Ki cv‡o i‡q‡Q emvi RvqMv| Dc‡i weªRI i‡q‡Q GKwU| Pviw`‡K wbwiwewj mey‡R XvKv| `ywU †U«B‡j †U«wKsI Kivi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q GLv‡b| nwiY wKsev evbi †`Lvi cÖqv‡m †ek wKQy¶Y Pywcmv‡i nuvUv nj| wKš‘ wbivk n‡Z nj| †kl w`‡K †mB ev`vwg KvVweovwjwUB wbivkvi gv‡S wKQyUv Avkv RvMvj| †NvivNywii GK ch©v‡q wU‡KUg¨v‡bi Kv‡Q Rvbv †Mj evBmb †`L‡Z n‡j GLbB P‡j †h‡Z n‡e 5‡kv wgUvi `~‡i| we‡K‡j bvwK evBmbiv †L‡Z †ei nq| ï‡bB †`wi bv K‡i †`Šo B‡Wb Ad evBm‡b| 1987 mv‡j msiw¶Z eb †NvlYv Kiv nq Z…òv‡K| 190 eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡ii †ewk GjvKvRy‡o _vKv G e‡b gvqv nwiY, evbi, DjøyKmn wewfbœ cÖRvwZi cvwLi Avevm| Z‡e fvi‡Z MDi ev Me wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ evBmb G e‡bi cÖavb AvKl©Y| evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x we‡jvwbqv-†mvbvgyovi G R½j wM‡q wg‡k‡Q cve©Z¨ PÆMªv‡gi ebv‡j| ZvB wePiY Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Giv †KvbImgq P‡j †hZ evsjv‡`‡k| hw`I KuvUvZv‡ii †eov nIqvq GLb Avi GUv nq bv| 16 iæwci wU‡KU †K‡U j¤^v j¤^v meyR Nvm, KvRy ev`vgmn wewfbœ Mv‡Qi evMv‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q e¨vUvwiPvwjZ A‡Uvq Avgv‡`i †bIqv nj

Z…òv Afqvi‡Y¨i cvK©

46

†deªæqvwi 2020

euvkcvZv Avi Nv‡mi Avovj †_‡K K¨v‡givq ZvwK‡q evBmb

GKwU eo cyKz‡ii cv‡k| †mLv‡b _vKv UvIqviwU cwiZ¨³| cv‡o i‡q‡Q emvi RvqMv| PvjK ej‡jb GLv‡b A‡c¶v Kiæb, †`L‡Z †c‡jI †c‡Z cv‡ib| GKUy ev‡`B `~‡i Kv‡jv Miæi cvj †`‡LB Mv‡q KuvUv w`j GK SjK| åg `~i n‡ZI †`wi nj bv| Miæ Avgv‡`i w`‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z †`‡L †evSv †Mj c_ Av‡Q Iw`‡K| ZvB Gevi emvi cø¨vb †j‡Ki cvo a‡i GKUy GwM‡q| 0.30 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKv we‡klfv‡e msiw¶Z| M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q evBmb cvK©| K‡qKwU cyKzi Lbb Kiv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b| Gme Rjvk‡q cvwb †L‡Z Av‡m evBmb| jvMv‡bv n‡q‡Q Nvm| Zy‡j †`Iqv n‡q‡Q emwZ| weij evBmb i¶vq G D‡`¨vM †ek Kv‡R w`‡q‡Q ivR¨ miKv‡ii| GLb Avi GjvKvevmxi nv‡Z cÖvY nviv‡Z nq bv evBm‡bi| ZvB cÂv‡k †b‡g hvIqv G cÖvYxwUi msL¨v GLb 150Gi Dc‡i| Rvbvw”Q‡jb evBmb cv‡K©i wU‡KUg¨vb| mKv‡j I we‡K‡j Giv Lvevi †L‡Z †ei nq| GgbB GK K‡b‡`Lv we‡K‡ji Av‡jvq D¾¡j mey‡Ri Kv‡c©‡Ui gZ Nv‡m cv Pvwj‡q GKUy A‡c¶v Ki‡ZB eo GKwU Mv‡Qi g‡a¨ wK †hb b‡o DVj| †Lqvj Ki‡jb mnKg©x Rwb| K¨v‡givi †jÝ ZvK K‡i K‡qKwU wK¬K K‡i Ryg Ki‡ZB †evSv †Mj GUvB Avgv‡`i Kvw•ÿZ evBmb, †h cÖvYxwU‡K wUwfi c`©vq AZ¨šÍ †ZR¯^x †`‡LwQ †Ljvi gv‡V| Avevi wknib! evBmb! G‡`i Avµg‡Y g„Zy¨i LeiI A‡bK ï‡bwQ| GgbwK e‡b †XvKvi Av‡MI| ZvB `yiæ `yiæ ey‡K Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í G‡Mv‡bv| hv Av‡Q Kcv‡j, Qwe †Zvjv PvB| gv‡S-g‡a¨ GKUy gyL DuwP‡q †`‡L wK g‡b K‡i wb‡Pi w`‡K †b‡g †Mj| mnKg©x ev`j fvB‡qi nv‡ZI K¨v‡giv| ZvB `yÕR‡b GKm‡½ mvg‡b G‡Mv‡Z _vKv| GKUy GwM‡q DuPy †_‡K Xvjy‡Z †`Lv †Mj Av‡iKwU‡K| j¤^v Nv‡mi Avov‡j Kv‡jv kixi| cv‡k †QvU Rv‡Zi GK ai‡bi euvk| Avgv‡`i Dcw¯’wZ †Ui †c‡q gyL Zy‡j †`Lvi †Póv Kij| Zvici †L‡Z †L‡Z m‡i †h‡Z _vKj `~‡i| gwn‡li G eb¨ cÖRvwZwUi kw³ bvwK mvsNvwZK| Avi NÈvq QyU‡Z cv‡i 60 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M| ZvB `‡ji me‡P‡q †QvU m`‡m¨i wbivcËv †`q eo m`m¨iv wg‡j

evBm‡bi wc‡V kvwjK cvwL

gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡jB fq GKUy †c‡ZB nq| GKwU †_‡K `ywU †`‡LB gnvLywk Avgiv| ZZ¶‡Y cv‡ki j¤^v Nv‡mi Avov‡j mvov w`j Av‡iKwU| Avgv‡`i †_‡K nvZ we‡kK `~‡i| Avgiv Dc‡i, †m wb‡P| gv‡b Zv‡`i wePiY‡¶ÎwU GKUy MZ© AvK…wZi RvqMvq| wc‡V Avevi †cvKvi †jv‡f e‡m GKwU kvwjK| nvRvi †KwR IR‡bi evBm‡bi wc‡V 2kÕ MÖv‡gi cvwL! KZ¶Y ZvwK‡q †_‡K †mI Xy‡K coj cv‡ki †QvÆ e‡b| Gi wKQy¶Y ci hv †`Lv †Mj Zv †`‡L †Zv Avgv‡`i †PvL Qvbveov! mvwi a‡i †ei n‡Z _vKj G‡K G‡K 10wU| `‡ji mvg‡biwU wekvjKvq| †evSv †Mj †mB `j‡bZv| Zvi wc‡Q cwiev‡i me‡P‡q †QvU m`m¨wU| gvmLv‡bK eqm n‡e nq‡Zv| mvwi a‡i Zviv m‡i †h‡Z jvMj `~‡i| Avgv‡`i c‡i hviv G ¯ú‡U G‡m‡Q ZvivI Avgv‡`i †`Lv‡`wL P‡j Gj| evBm‡bi cvkvcvwk gvby‡li Dcw¯’wZI evo‡Z jvMj| `‡ji m‡½ †h‡Z wK g‡b K‡i ZvKvj Avevi wc‡Q| wVK †hb K¨v‡givi †j‡Ý| wK ey‡S Avevi ïiæ Kij nuvUv| `~‡ii GKwU wUjvq `y‡Uv Avevi D‡V `uvovj| Gevi `~i †_‡KB ûsKvi †Q‡o †hb P‡j hvIqvi Avfvm w`j †m| †Pv‡L-gy‡L Zvi wns¯ª ivM| Zv‡`i iv‡R¨ Zv‡`i wei³ bv K‡i Ab¨‡`iI wei³ bv Kivi Aby‡iva Rvwb‡q †divi cvjv| mvivw`b Uvbv Rvwb©i K¬vwšÍ `~i n‡q †Mj eb¨ Ae¯’vq evBmb †`Lvi Avb‡›`| we‡K‡ji wgwó Av‡jv, hv‡K K‡b‡`Lv Av‡jvI ejv nq, †mB Av‡jv n‡q DVj Avkxe©v`| `‡ji K‡qKRb I wU‡KUg¨vb ej‡jb, mew`b G‡`i †`Lv hvq bv, Avcbviv A‡bK `~i †_‡K G‡m GKev‡iB †`Lv †c‡jb| Avcbviv mwZ¨ fvM¨evb| mwZ¨B nq‡Zv Avgiv fvM¨evb| bv n‡j weijcÖvq fviZxq evBmb AvKw¯§Kfv‡e †Kb Avgv‡`i mvg‡b G‡m `uvov‡e! cieZ©x msL¨vq _vK‡e wÎcyiv my›`ix gw›`i, wcjvK, W¤^yi wb‡q Av‡iKwU iPbv| Avwmd AvwRR A¨vwmmU¨v›U AvDUcyU GwWUi, evsjvwbDR‡Uv‡qw›U‡dvi.Kg

Nvm LvIqvq gMœ evBm‡bi `j

†deªæqvwi 2020

47

†kl cvZv

wgR©v Mvwj‡ei KjKvZv W. gvndzR cvi‡fR

Aaybv wek¦e¨vcx gigx mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ bZzb K‡i AvMÖn †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| cwðgv we‡k¦ Avjøvgv iæwgi KweZv GLb †e÷ †mjvi| `w¶Y Gwkqvq `ªæZ evo‡Q Mvwj‡ei cvVK| wgR©v Avmv`yjøvn †eM Mvwje (27 wW‡m¤^i 1797-15 †deªæqvwi 1869) Rb¥ †bb AvMÖvq Avi †e‡o I‡Vb w`wjøø‡Z| fviZe‡l©i bvbv RvqMvq Nyi‡jI Zuvi g„Zy¨ nq 72 eQi eq‡m w`wjøø‡Z| cyi‡bv w`wjøi wbRvgywÏb AvDwjqvi `iMvn&i mwbœK‡U GK RxY© Ke‡i †klkh¨vq kvwqZ Av‡Qb D`y© I dviwm fvlvi †kÖôZg GB Kwe I MRj iPwqZv| Mvwje‡K wb‡q Mí Kvwnwb DcK_vi †kl †bB| wewPÎ Rxeb wQj Zuvi| Avi wQj mvavi‡Yi †P‡q Avjv`v Rxebhvcb cÖYvjx| wZwb wb‡RI wQ‡jb BwZnv‡mi cÖZ¨¶ mvw¶| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †`‡L‡Qb ivR‰bwZK cvjve`j| gyNj mvgªvR¨ †f‡O Jcwb‡ewkK weªwU‡ki nZ¨vhÁ I jyÉb|

gyNj fvi‡Zi mvs¯‹…wZK Ae¶q NwU‡q ewnivMZ Bs‡iR‡`i ZvЇei cÖZ¨¶`k©x wZwb| wQ‡jb †kl gyNj mgªvU I Kwe evnv`yi kvn Rvd‡ii mfvKwe| KweZv †jLv Qvov Ab¨ †KvbI †ckv wZwb Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ †e‡Q †bbwb| Pj‡Zb ivR‡Kv‡li gv‡mvnvivq| gyNj mvgªv‡R¨i cZb n‡j bZzb ¶gZvmxb kvmK Bs‡i‡Ri Kv‡Q wb‡Ri gv‡mvnvivi †`b-`ievi Ki‡Z Mvwje G‡mwQ‡jb KjKvZvq| KjKvZv ZLb weªwUk fvi‡Zi ivRavbx| hw`I Mvwj‡ei KjKvZv AvMg‡bi KviY wQj A_©‰bwZK Ges Zv wQj weªwUk miKv‡ii Kv‡Q eÜ n‡q hvIqv gvwmK fvZv cybivq Pvjy Kivi `vwe Rvbv‡bv, Zey KjKvZvi m‡½ wg‡k Av‡Q Mvwje-Rxe‡bi GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Aa¨vq| 1828 mv‡j G‡m cÖvq †`o eQi KjKvZvq wQ‡jb Mvwje| D`©y fvlvq iwPZ mdi-G-KjKvËvnq wZwb wjL‡Qb, wkgjv evRv‡ii Kv‡Q 133 bs nv‡fwj‡Z _vK‡Zb wZwb| hvi eZ©gvb wVKvbv ivg`yjvj miKvi w÷ª‡U| KjKvZvq _vKvKvjxb, GK Kwemfvq Ab¨vb¨ kv‡qi‡`i m‡½ weZ‡K©I Rwo‡q c‡owQ‡jb wZwb GKwU kv‡qwii e¨vKiYMZ cÖ‡qvM wb‡q| KjKvZvi e¨¯Í iv¯Ív weWb w÷ªU mevB †P‡bb| †mLv‡b eZ©gvb †e_yb ¯‹z‡ji †cQ‡b euvw`‡Ki GKwU †QvÆ iv¯Ívi bvg †e_yb †iv| †e_yb †iv wM‡q wg‡k‡Q eZ©gvb ivg`yjvj miKvi w÷ª‡U, †hLv‡b GK`v emZ K‡iwQ‡j D`y©-dviwm fvlvi gnvKwe wgR©v Avmv`yjøvn †eM Mvwje| iv¯Ívi bvg Av‡M ev eZ©gv‡b hv-B †nvK, KjKvZvi GB GjvKvwU wkgjv evRvi cvov bv‡g cwiwPZ| Avi KjKvZvi ˆewkó¨ nj GB †h, DËi †_‡K `w¶‡Y cÖjw¤^Z cy‡iv kniwUB web¨¯Í n‡q Av‡Q A‡bK¸‡jv cvov ev †QvU †QvU GjvKvq| iv¯Ívi bvg e`j n‡jI KjKvZvi wkgjv evRvi/ cvov bvgwU GLbI we`¨gvb| GLv‡b GLbI wg‡k Av‡Q ga¨hy‡Mi †MŠiegq fviZe‡l©i †kl mvs¯‹…wZK AvBKb Kwe Mvwj‡ei `ytLgq Kvwnwb, hvi wKQzUv SjK i‡q‡Q ¯^qs Kwei AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z| AvZ¥Rxebxi ce©¸‡jv‡Z Kwe Rvbv‡”Qb wkgjv evRv‡ii K_v, 133 b¤^i nv‡fwj‡Z Zuvi evm¯’v‡bi weeiY| Rvwb‡q‡Qb mwbœKUeZ©x wPrcyi-eoevRv‡ii K_vI| wee„Z K‡i‡Qb HwZnvwmK GK Dw³I, ÔKjKvZvi g‡Zv Ggb gb Rq Kiv Rwgb Zvgvg `ywbqvi Avi †Kv_vI †bB|Õ KjKvZvi ZrKvjxb Kwe-mvwnwZ¨‡Ki m‡½ Mvwj‡ei †gvjvKvZ I Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv myLKi nqwb Ges wZwb Zv‡`i Kve¨gvb wb‡q mskq cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| Z`ycwi, wb‡Ri gv‡mvnviv msµvšÍ †h D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q wZwb KjKvZvq G‡mwQ‡jb, Zv-I wm× nqwb| Zey wZwb KjKvZvi myL¨vwZ K‡i‡Qb AKzÉwP‡Ë Ges Zv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Zvi KvjRqx Avjdv‡Ri gva¨‡g: ÔKjKv‡ËKv †Rv wRKi wKqv Zz‡b ng bwku/GK Zxi †g‡i wm‡b †g gviv †K nvq nvq!Õ KjKvZvI GB gnr Kwe‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q †i‡L‡Q| wkgjv evRv‡ii ¯§„wZ QvovI Mvwj‡ei bvg A¶q n‡q Av‡Q wbDgv‡K©‡Ui cv‡ki wgR©v Mvwje w÷ª‡U, GKmgq †h iv¯Ívi bvg wQj wd« ¯‹zj w÷ªU| cvK© w÷ªU (eZ©gvb gv`vi †U‡imv miwY) Avi ag©Zjv w÷ªU‡K (eZ©gvb †jwbb miwY) hy³ K‡i‡Q DËi-`w¶‡Y cÖmvwiZ wgR©v Mvwje w÷ªU| wbDgv‡K©U, m`i w÷ªU, wgR©v Mvwje w÷ªU, ZvjZjv BZ¨vw` GjvKv emevm I hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ myweavRbK| bvbv gv‡bi _vKvi †nv‡Uj Avi evnvwi Lvev‡ii Av‡qvRb KjKvZvi GB ga¨v‡ji Ab¨Zg we‡klZ¡| mviv eQiB GLv‡b wMRwMR K‡ib †`wk-we‡`wk ch©UK| evsjv‡`wkiv KjKvZv åg‡Yi mgq Gme GjvKv‡KB _vKv-LvIqv I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi myweavi Kvi‡Y cQ›` K‡ib| hw`I K‡jøvwjbx KjKvZvi Rbvi‡Y¨ cÖmvwiZ n‡q Av‡Q wgR©v Mvwje w÷ªU, Z_vwc mvaviY gvbyl Lye KgB Rv‡bb GB Abb¨ Kwe m¤ú‡K©| jv‡Lv gvby‡li wf‡oI wZwb Av‡Qb wbR¯^ wbf…wZ‡Z| †hgbfv‡e wZwb bxi‡e ï‡q Av‡Q KjKvZv †_‡K nvRvi gvBj `~‡i w`wjø­i wbtm½ KeiMv‡ni †klkh¨vq| W. gvndzR cvi‡fR wkÿvwe` cÖvewÜK

48

†deªæqvwi 2020

XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª (AvBwRwmwm) 8 †deªæqvwi 2020 ¸jkvb GwfwbD‡q Aew¯’Z fviZ fe‡b Ôw¯úªs Ad †g‡jvwWRÕ bv‡g GK msMxZmܨvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| G‡Z msMxZ I b„Z¨ cwi‡ekb K‡ib ¯^cœxj mRxe, Zvgvbœv cÖwg I bCg Lv‡bi `j| nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk, evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿xi AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úK©welqK Dc‡`óv W. MIni wiRfx, †bcvj `~Zvev‡mi wWwmGg kÖx a¨vb evnv`yi wkíx‡`i Awfbw›`Z K‡ib XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª (AvBwRwmwm) PÆMÖvg¯’ mnKvix fviZxq nvB Kwgkb I msMxZ feb-Gi mn‡hvwMZvq 10 †deªæqvwi 2020 ¯’vbxq w_‡qUvi Bbw÷wUDU wgjbvqZ‡b GK kv¯¿xq msMxZmܨvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| kÖxgZx cÖgv AešÍx I kÖx wgVzb PµeZ©xi †Lqvj cwi‡ekbv †kÖvZv‡`i gš¿gy» K‡i XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª (AvBwRwmwm) 14 †deªæqvwi 2020 XvKvi RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii Kwe mywdqv Kvgvj wgjbvqZ‡b K_v I my‡i fvjevmvi Mvb kxl©K msMxZmܨvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| G‡Z msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib iv‡k`yj Avjg cÖ`xc I weRb P›`ª wg¯¿x

Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra February 2020

fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi me©‡kl Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU, †dmeyK, UzBUvi, Bb&÷vMÖvg I BDwUDe wbqwgZ wfwRU Kiæb, jvBK w`b I UzBU d‡jv Kiæb: www.hcidhaka.gov.in @ihcdhaka

/IndiaInBangladesh

/hcidhaka

/HCIDhaka