Bharat Bichitra November 2019 by High Commission of India, Dhaka

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High Commission of India, Dhaka

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www.hcidhaka.gov.in; /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka; /hcidhaka; /HCIDhaka

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b‡f¤^i 2019

28 A‡±vei 2019 nvB Kwgkbvi fvi‡Z Aby‡ôq †WRvU© mvdvwi 2019-G AskMÖn‡Y”Qz evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj K¨v‡WU †Kv‡ii (weGbwmwm) cÖwZwbwa‡ì m‡½ mvÿvr K‡ib| 1-12 b‡f¤î 2019 fviZxq b¨vkbvj K¨v‡WU †Kvi (AvBGbwmwm) cwiPvwjZ G giæ mvdvwi‡Z weGbwmwmi GKRb Kg©KZ©v I 8Rb K¨v‡WU Rqmj‡gi, Rqcyi I AvMÖv mdi K‡ib| G mdi fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq K¨v‡WU †Kv‡ii mvsevrmwiK Kg©Kv‡Ði Ask hv fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ we`¨gvb my-m¤úK©‡K AviI †Rvi`vi Ki‡e| weÁwß fviZxq †mbv I wegbevwnwbi `yÕRb Kg©KZ©v `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejv eë¯’vcbv gnov (wWRv÷vi g¨v‡bR‡g›U †imcÝ G·vimvBRÑ wWAviBB) 2019-G AskMÖnY K‡ib| wWAviBB n‡”Q f‚wgK¤ú `y‡h©vMwelqK gnov hv evsjv‡`‡k 2010 mvj †_‡K cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| evsjv‡`‡ki G `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbvi GeviB fvi‡Zi cÖ_g AskMÖnY| fviZxq `‡ji AskMÖn‡Y `yÕ‡`‡ki Pjgvb cÖwZiÿv mn‡hvwMZv AviI e„w× cv‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| weÁwß

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b‡f¤^i 2019

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`wÿY Gkxq K¨viv‡U P¨vw¤úqbwk‡c c`KRqx fviZxq‡`i Awfb›`b

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cÖ_g Bb‡U· `wÿY Gwkqv evqvi †mjvi wgU 2019

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b‡f¤^i 2019

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b‡f¤^i 2019

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kÖ×vÄwj//1

bebxZv †è‡mb evOvwji mvs¯‹…wZK I cvwievwiK BwZnv‡m bebxZv †è‡mb †KvbI wew”Qbœ, GKK avivcvZ bb| Zuvi HwZ‡n¨ Kwe`¤úwZ b‡i›`ª †è I ivavivbx †èx wbZ¨ engvb| ivavivbx, bv wK AcivwRZv? GB gwnjvi KweZv iex›`ªbv_‡KI Pg‡K w`‡qwQj| AvR mK‡j Rv‡b, AcivwRZv wQj ivavivbx †èxi QÙbvg| wZwb weaev, c‡i Avi GK Kwe b‡i›`ª †`‡ei m‡½ we‡q nq| b‡i›`ª Igi ˆLqvg Ges AviI A‡b‡Ki KweZv Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb| evsjv fvlvq Pjw”P‡Îi BwZnvm wj‡LwQ‡jb| Gw`‡K, evjweaev ivavivbx‡K Zuvi †mB cÖ_g kvïwo †g‡qi gZB fvjevm‡Zb| b‡i›`ª †`‡ei m‡½ we‡q, bebxZvi Rb¥, †e‡o IVv... †¯œ‡ni avivq e¨Z¨q N‡Uwb| msmvi e`jv‡j fvjevmv gi‡Z hv‡e †Kvb `yt‡L? fvjevmvi GB mnR mvij¨ †_‡K AvRxeb m‡i Av‡mbwb bebxZv| †QvÆ D`vniY| 1998 mvj| Mvw`qvov‡Z wcKwb‡K wM‡q‡Qb, †Uwjwfk‡b AvPgKv AgZ©¨ †m‡bi Qwe| bebxZv m‡½ m‡½ D”Q¡wmZ, ÔZvn‡j Gevi wbðq †c‡q wM‡q‡Qb|Õ AgZ©¨ †bv‡ej cv‡eb, ¯^vfvweK! b‡f¤î 2019

Ges wZwb Zv †R‡b wkïi gZ Avn¬vw`Z n‡q DV‡eb, GUvI mgvb ¯^vfvweK| cvwievwiK `jv`wj‡Z †NuvU cvKv‡bv evOvwji Kv‡Q Gme A¯^vfvweK jv‡M, †mUvI ¯^vfvweK! GB mnwRqv ¯^vfvweKZ¡‡K bv eyS‡j bebxZvi Rxeb I mvwnZ¨‡K cÖwZ c‡` A¯^vfvweK †VK‡e| whwb †`k I we‡`‡ki A‡bK wek¦we`¨vj‡q Zzjbvg~jK mvwn‡Zï m¤§vbxZ Aa¨vcK, A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡q ivavK…òb ¯§viK e³…Zv †`b, wZwbB wK mim evsjv M‡`¨ wb‡R‡K wb‡q nvwmi dzjSzwi Qov‡Zb? b‡i›`ª I ivavivbx `yÕR‡bB wQ‡jb cÖwZfvevb, Avgy‡` I AvÇvevR| ivavivbx †èx‡K †Zv kirP›`ª Zuvi †k‡li cwiPq Dcb¨vmwU †kl Kivi `vwqZ¡ w`w”Q‡jb| Ab¨w`‡K b‡i›`ª †è ZLb iex‡›`ªvËi fviZx cwÎKvi Ab¨Zg ¯Í¤¢| †jLK‡ì AvšÍR©vwZK msMVb ÔwcBGbÕ-Gi Ab¨Zg fviZxq KZ©v| AvšÍR©vwZK ¯Í‡i †jLK‡ì wewfbœ Abyôv‡b b‡i›`ª I ivavivbx †èx ZLb wbZ¨ Avgwš¿Z| Zuv‡ì GKgvÎ †QvÆ ÔLyKzÕ‡K wb‡q ZuvivI †mLv‡b hvb| bebxZv †è‡mb c‡i †Kb dzmdz‡m nuvcvwb †ivM Ges cv‡qi Zjvq mi‡l wb‡q KLbI Avjv¯‹v, KLbI ev Avwd«Kvi R½‡j P‡j hvb, †mB inm¨ Zuvi cvwievwiK Ôfv‡jvevmvÕq wbwnZ| GB fvjevmv wQj e‡jB Zuvi ågYKvwnwb KLbI wbQK A¨vW‡fÂvi n‡q I‡Vwb| †K`vibv‡_ wM‡q MvwoweåvU, †NvovIqvjv A‡bK wKQz| Zey Zvi ciI g‡b nq Ô†n c~Y© Ze Pi‡Yi Kv‡QÕ! evsjv ågYmvwn‡Z¨ wZwb ˆmq` gyRZev Avwji êVwK †gRvR ev DgvcÖmv`xq gy»Zvi evB‡i weij e¨wZµg| Zuvi †eov‡bv A‡bKUv AeyS ev”Pv †g‡qi g‡Zv| ågYmsµvšÍ †kl I cÂ`k eB‡qi bv‡gB gvjyg, hv‡evB hv‡ev †ciæ| cÂv‡ki `k‡K ¯‹zjRxe‡bi †k‡l GB cvwievwiK †cÖ¶vcU †_‡K D‡V Avmv GK †gavex K‡bï MšÍe¨ _v‡K GKwUB| †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡R Bs‡iwR cov| †m wZwb bebxZv ev mZ¨wRr iv‡qi KvÂbR•Nv Qwei bvwqKv hv-B nb bv †Kb! bebxZv‡K Aek¨ Zuvi cvwievwiK AvZ¥x‡qiv GKwU kZ© w`‡qwQ‡jb| †Kv-GW K‡j‡R co‡jI Kwd nvD‡m wM‡q AvÇv †Ìqv hv‡e bv| weG cvk Kivi ci Ly‡j †Mj AvÇvi Ab¨ fzeb| K‡jR w÷ªU †_‡K hvècy‡i G‡m ey×‡è emyi nv‡Z Mov Zzjbvg~jK mvwn‡Z¨ Gg G co‡Z G‡jb| evwo‡Z evev b‡i›`ª †`‡ei mvwbœ‡a¨ Rvbv wQj nvwdR, Igi ˆLqvg| gv÷vigkvB ey×‡è †Pbv‡jb e`‡jqvi, wij‡K I gvjv‡g©‡K| `yB avivi †mªvZ G‡m †gjvi ci Avi wcQ‡b wd‡i ZvKv‡Z nqwb Zuv‡K| 1958 mv‡j Gg G cix¶vq ïay Zzjbvg~jK mvwnZ¨ bq, †g‡q‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_g ¯’vbvwaKvixi ¯^Y©c`K| c‡ii eQiB Zuvi cÖ_g KweZvi eB cÖ_g cÖZ¨q| GB cÖZ¨q Zuvi Rxe‡bi me©Î| lv‡Ui `k‡K evK©‡j wek¦we`¨vj‡q bebxZv †cv÷ MÖ¨vRy‡qU †d‡jv| Zuvi eo †g‡q m‡e R‡b¥‡Q| K¨v¤úv‡m cywjk, gy³ wPšÍvi cwimi ¶zYè nIqvq QvÎQvÎxiv ¶zä| cÖwZev‡` †d‡U co‡Q Zviv, Mvb MvB‡Z MvB‡Z P‡j‡Qb †Rvb ev‡qR| bZzb evOvwj gv-I †mB Av‡›`vj‡b| Gi g‡a¨ eo wKQz †LuvRvi †Póv A¯^vfvweK| wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖwZev`x cwimi ¶zYè n‡j Zv wb‡q cÖwZev`B †Zv cÖ_g ¯^vfvweKZv! †`‡k wd‡i me¨mvPxi gZ `yÕnv‡Z Mí, Dcb¨vm I ig¨ iPbv| †ivRKvi Aa¨vcbv| G‡Z Avð‡h©i wKQz †bB| wKš‘ wn›`y¯’vb cv‡K©i †mB fv‡jvevmv evwo? wZb Zjvq gv ivavivbx †èx, †`vZjvq bebxZv I Zuvi `yB †g‡q| GB evwo I Zvi cwi‡ek wb‡q bebxZv A‡bK mim Mí wj‡L‡Qb| ivw¯‹b e‡Ûi †jLvq †hgb Zuvi wb‡Ri kni j¨v‡Ûvi evisevi Ny‡iwd‡i Av‡m, bebxZvi †¶‡ÎI †m iKg| †kl w`‡K Zuvi GK mvßvwnK Kj‡gi bvgB wQj fv‡jv-evmvi eviv›`v| Zuvi fvjevmv Rb¥, g„Zy¨ I Rxeb‡K wN‡i| bebxZv hLb Zuvi cÖqvZ eÜy h‡kvaiv evMPx, cÖY‡e›`y `vk¸ß, myexi ivq‡PŠayix ev mybxj M‡½vcva¨v‡qi ¯§„wZPviY K‡i‡Qb, ZLbI we‡qvMe¨_v cÖvavb¨ cvqwb| welv‡ì †ik wM‡q wg‡k‡Q AbšÍ Rxebi‡½| evOvwj †jwLKv‡ì wb‡q mB bv‡g GKwU msMVb K‡iwQ‡jb, †mB msMV‡bi cÖKvkbv †_‡K †ewi‡qwQj Zuvi GK bvUK AwfÁvb `y®§šÍg&| †h ivRv evwjKv

b‡f¤^i 2019

fv‡jv-evmvi eviv›`vq bebxZv

cÖYwqbx‡K †Q‡o hvb, Zvi Ab¨ wcV| Avm‡j i½‡KŠZzK ev` w`‡q wZwb †h _vK‡Z cvi‡eb bv, 1984 mv‡j †e‡iv‡bv Zuvi cÖ_g ig¨ iPbvi eB‡qi bvgB Zvi cÖgvY| bUx bebxZv| i½‡KŠZzK Avi ig¨iPbvi †jLK †h Rvb‡Zb ivRv wjq‡ii †mB A‡gvN K_v, ÔAj `¨ Iqvì© BR Av wgqi †÷R|Õ GB Rxebg‡Â KLbI we‡`wk wek¦we`¨vj‡q †mwgbv‡i ZvwË¡K m›`f© iPbv Ki‡Z nq, KLbI wb‡Ri fvlvq, wb‡Ri Rxeb wb‡q i½| †Kvb PwiÎ Avmj, †m wK Awf‡bZv wb‡RB Rv‡bb? GB Avmj-bKj wb‡q fv‡ebwb e‡j bebxZv evisevi Qz‡U Qz‡U wM‡q‡Qb welq †_‡K welqvšÍ‡i| KLbI mgKvgx we‡q wb‡q evgv‡evwabxi gZ Dcb¨vm, KLbI-ev kxZ mvnwmK †ngšÍ‡jvK| KLbI Zz‡j Avb‡Qb P›`ªveZx ivgvqY, KLbI ev Kb©vU‡Ki exi‰ke KweZv| welq †_‡K welqvšÍ‡i Qz‡U hvIqv GB mim †jLK‡K KK©U‡ivM _vwg‡q w`‡Z cv‡i bv, k¯¿ wQbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, AwMœ `vn Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i AvMvgx BwZnv‡mI bUx bebxZv ZvB gbKvov GK we¯§qwPý n‡qB †_‡K hv‡eb| msKwjZ

kÖ×vÄwj//2

iex›`ªbv_B bvg w`‡qwQ‡jbÑ bebxZv wm×v_© wmsn

bebxZvwì evwo‡Z K‡e †h cÖ_g wM‡qwQjvg, GLb Avi g‡b †bB| bv, ZLbI wmuwo-jv‡Mvqv B¯úv‡Zi P¨v‡b‡j emv‡bv B‡jw±ª‡K Uvbv †Pqv‡i K‡i wZwb IVvbvgv Ki‡Zb bv| Zvici gv‡S gv‡SB †hZvg mvb›`v cwÎKvi Rb¨ KweZv Avb‡Z| Avwg ZLb jxjv gRyg`vi, bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZ©x, mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq, kx‡l©›`y gy‡Lvcva¨vq, mÄxe P‡Ævcva¨vq, mywPÎv fÆvPvh©, gnv‡k¦Zv †èxi m‡½ A‡bK¸‡jv msKjb hyM¥fv‡e m¤úv`bv K‡i †d‡jwQ| Avb›` cÖKvkb †_‡K Avgv‡K GKw`b ejv nj, Avgv‡ì K‡qKUv msKjb K‡i w`b... Avwg †ek K‡qKUv msKjb K‡i w`jvg| nVvr GKw`b g‡b nj, A‡bK weL¨vZ †jLKB †Zv KweZv w`‡q †jLvwjwLi Rxeb ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb, Avevi A‡bK cÖw_Zhkv KweI Ggb GK-GKUv Mí wj‡L †d‡j‡Qb, †h¸‡jv †h †KvbI cÖ_g mvwii MíKv‡ii Mí‡KI nvi gvbv‡e| Avwg hw` †mB me Kwe‡ì Mí wb‡q GKUv eomo msKjb Kwi, Zv n‡j †mUv wbðqB evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ GKUv gvBj‡÷vb n‡q _vK‡e| ZvB bv? Avwg bv-nq g~j KvRUv Kijvg, wKš‘ m‡½ †Zv GKRb wmwbqvi KvD‡K PvB| ZLbB Avgvi gv_vq Gj bebxZvwì K_v| bebxZvw`‡K ej‡ZB, Dwb m‡½ m‡½ ivwR n‡q †M‡jb| wKš‘ mgm¨v nj, †jLK ZvwjKv wb‡q| Avwg huv‡ì m‡½ Gi Av‡M Ges cieZ©xKv‡jI, hyM¥ m¤úv`K

wn‡m‡e KvR K‡iwQ, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ †hgb wQ‡jb †PŠi½x-L¨vZ Jcb¨vwmK ksKi, †Zgwb wQ‡jb m¤úv`K‡ì m¤úv`K, †jLK‡ì †jLK, jvjevC-L¨vZ igvc` †PŠayixI| wKš‘ bv, Zuv‡ì KviI m‡½B †jLKZvwjKv wb‡q Avgvi KLbI †KvbI mgm¨v nqwb| Avwg †h †jLK ZvwjKv ˆZwi KiZvg, mevB Zv GKev‡K¨ †g‡b wb‡Zb| wKš‘ mgm¨v †`Lv w`j bebxZvwì m‡½| Ges IB mgm¨v, Avgvi m¤úv`bvi Rxe‡b †mB cÖ_g| bebxZvw` Rvb‡Zb, m¤úv`bvq Avgvi nv‡ZLwo n‡q‡Q igvcèveyi Kv‡Q| igvcèvey‡K Dwb Lye fvj K‡iB wPb‡Zb| igvcèveyi KvjxNv‡Ui evwo‡Z Zuvi †QvU †g‡q‡K wb‡q wZwb cÖvqB Avm‡Zb| †mB †jvKUvi m‡½ Avgvi Kx m¤úK©, Dwb Zv fvj K‡iB Rvb‡Zb| Zey... †h `yÕwU gvbyl igvcèveyi AZ¨šÍ Kv‡Qi wQ‡jb, Zvi g‡a¨ GKRb Avwg Avi Ab¨Rb n‡jb b„wmsncÖmv` fv`ywo| G

b‡f¤^i 2019

me Rvbvi c‡iI wZwb Avgvi †jLK-ZvwjKv wb‡q †NviZi AvcwË Rvbv‡jb| bv, Dwb †Kvb †Kvb bvg ev` w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Ges †Kvb bvg¸‡jv †XvKv‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, †mB bvg¸‡jv Avwg Avi D‡jL Ki‡Z PvB bv| KviY, Zuviv A‡b‡KB ¯^bvgab¨ Ges †KD †KD RxweZI| Avi Zvi †_‡KI eo K_v, Zuv‡ì m‡½ Avgvi m¤úK© †ek gayi| d‡j... Avwg ïay bebxZvw`‡K e‡jwQjvg, m¤úv`bvi †¶‡Î Avgvi wKQz cwjwm Av‡Q| Avwg Zuv‡ì †jLvB ivLe, huv‡ì eB BwÛwfRyqvwj Zuv‡ì bv‡g wewµ nq| Ges Zuv‡ì †jLvB ivLe, huviv mg‡qi wePv‡i Gi g‡a¨B DZ‡i †M‡Qb| ivLe Zuv‡ìB, huviv BwZg‡a¨B cÖqvZ n‡q‡Qb| Zvi m‡½ GI e‡jwQjvg, RxweZ †jLK‡ì †jLv ivLvi e¨vcv‡i Avwg G‡Kev‡iB c¶cvwZ bB| ivL‡j cÖw_Zhkv mvwnwZ¨K‡ì †jLvB ivLe| KviY, weL¨vZ me †jLK‡ì KvQ †_‡KB Avgvi wjwLZ AbygwZ †bIqv Av‡Q| Avwg hLb Avgvi wm×všÍ †_‡K GKPzjI bo‡Z bvivR, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Zv n‡j GKUv KvR K‡iv, ZzwgB hLb me wWwmkb wb”Q, Avgvi bvgUv Avi †i‡Lv bv| Avwg m‡½ m‡½ Iui gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡qwQjvg| Avgv‡K Ifv‡e ZvKv‡Z †`‡L wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Avi ivL‡jI, †Zvgvi bvgUv Av‡M iv‡Lv, Avgvi bvgUv c‡i| Avwg hLb huvi m‡½ †hŠ_fv‡e †KvbI msKjb m¤úv`bv K‡iwQ, Lye ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Avgvi bvgUv memgq Zuv‡ì c‡iB †i‡LwQ| wKš‘ G Kx ej‡Qb wZwb! wZwbI bv‡Qvoev›`v| Zuvi RvqMv †_‡K wZwbI wKQz‡ZB mi‡eb bv| AMZ¨v `yÕRb‡KB wKQzUv mg‡SvZv Ki‡Z nj| Ae‡k‡l cÂvk Rb Kwei GK-GKUv Abe`¨ Mí wb‡q cÖKvwkZ njÑ Kwei Kj‡g Mí| bebxZvw`, gv‡b bebxZv †è‡mb _vK‡Zb `w¶Y KjKvZvi wn›`y¯’vb cv‡K©| Zuvi evwoi bvgÑ fv‡jv-evmv| †mLv‡bB 1938 mv‡ji 13 Rvbyqvwi wZwb Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib| evev wQ‡jb weL¨vZ Kwe b‡i›`ª †è| gv ivavivbx †èx| G cÖm‡½ e‡j ivwL, wjjyqvi †h †èvjq evwo‡Z b‡i›`ª †è Avi ivavivbxi we‡q n‡qwQj, †mUv wQj †ek eo evwo| wQj wekvj cyKzi| A‡bKLvwb RvqMv wb‡q evMvb| †mLv‡b me iK‡gi kvK-mewRB nZ| gvQI wKb‡Z nZ bv| evwo‡Z gyiwMI wQj| d‡j evRviI †h‡Z nZ bv Lye GKUv| Dciš‘ †h eo eo Nvm nZ, †m¸‡jv iNyfvB, gv‡b bebxZvw`‡K whwb gvbyl K‡iwQ‡jb, †mB ¸wbqv fvB‡qi `v`vÑ †m-B Nvm †K‡U Av¯Íve‡j wM‡q wewµ K‡i w`‡q Avm‡Zb| †mB evwo wewµ K‡iB wn›`y¯’vb cv‡K©i GB evwo †Kbv nq| ZZ w`‡b cÖ_g mšÍvb‡K LyB‡q‡Qb b‡i›`ª-ivavivbx| R‡b¥i gvÎ K‡qK w`b c‡iB †mB †QvÆ cÖvY wPiZ‡i wb‡f †M‡Q| †f‡O co‡Q ivavivbxi kixiI| ZvB bZzb evwo‡Z Av‡jv-evZvm †Ljvi ch©vß AeKvk †i‡LwQ‡jb b‡i›`ª| GKw`b †mB `ytmgq †K‡U †Mj| †Kvj Av‡jv K‡i Gj Zuv‡ì wØZxq mšÍvbÑ LyKz| nu¨v, Rb¥ nj bebxZvi| wKš‘ iNyfvB‡qi Kv‡Q wjjyqvi IB evwoi Mí ïb‡jI, †Kgb †hb wek¦vm nZ bv Zuvi| g‡b nZ iƒcK_v| ZvB A‡bK eo nIqvi c‡i wZwb GKevi evev-gv‡qi ¯§„wZweRwoZ †mB evwowU †`L‡ZI wM‡qwQ‡jb| †h evwo‡Z Zuvi gv ivavivbx †èx, `v`v-RvgvBeveyiv Dcw¯’Z _vKv m‡Ë¡I, wZwb wb‡Ri we‡q‡Z wb‡RB wb‡R‡K m¤úÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avm‡j gvÎ †Z‡iv eQi eq‡m ivavivbxi cÖ_g we‡q nq| msmvi KxÑ Zv ey‡S IVvi Av‡MB, we‡qi GK eQi Nyi‡Z bv Nyi‡ZB GwkqvwUK d¬y-‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡q P‡j †M‡jb Zuvi ¯^vgx m‡Z¨›`ªbv_| †m mgq Zuvi k¦ïievwo, we‡kl K‡i Zuvi kvïwo Zuvi cv‡k G‡m ùvwo‡qwQ‡jb| c‡i, AviI c‡i, hLb wZwb cy‡ivgvÎvq †jLvwjwL Ki‡Qb, ZLb Kve¨w`cvjx bv‡g GKwU cwÎKvi m¤úv`bv Ki‡Zb b‡i›`ªbv_ †è| †mB Kv‡R mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z wM‡qB Zuvi m‡½ GKUv wbweo m¤úK© M‡o I‡V ivavivbxi| Gi Pvi eQi c‡iB `yÕR‡bi we‡q| cÖ_g we‡qi êa‡eï ci ivavivbx bZzb Rxe‡b AvbxZv n‡”Qb

b‡f¤^i 2019

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b‡f¤^i 2019

co‡Z co‡Z g‡b nq mšÍvbm¤¢ev cyÎea~ m¤^‡Ü kvïwo hZUv wbg©g, ivgI mxZv m¤^‡Ü ZZUvB wbg©g| bv-n‡j M‡f© iv‡gi mšÍvb‡K aviY K‡i evj¥xwK AvkÖ‡g mxZv‡K w`b KvUv‡Z nq! ivgvq‡Yi mxZv bxie, mylgv bq| µgkB wb‡R‡K e`‡j wb‡q‡Q †m, msMV‡bi gva¨‡g wbiæcvq †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ bvbv KvR K‡i| †g‡q‡ì Rxe‡bi bvbv AšÍi½ gyn~Z© ivgZš¿ †UiB cvq bv, †m me K_v Rv‡bb ïay mxZv| mxZv‡K wN‡i Ab¨ iKg cvidig¨vÝ fvi‡Z †g‡q‡ì g‡a¨ mycÖPwjZ| †m¸wj‡K Zz‡j AvbwQ‡jb bebxZv| eyS‡Z cviwQ‡jb cyiælZvwš¿K Abgbxq ivgK_v gvqvnxb| GB gvqvnxb hy×ev`x ivgK_vi weiæ‡× mie nIqvi Ab¨Zg A¯¿ mxZvK_v| 1997 mvj| cÖKvwkZ nj evgv‡evwabx| bebxZvi GB Dcb¨v‡mi GKwU ÔfwYZvÕ wQj| wj‡LwQ‡jb Zv‡Z, Ô†ewkifvM mg‡q Avgiv †PvL ey‡R _vK‡Z PvB|Õ A_©vr mgm¨vi ¯îƒc wPb‡Z PvB bv| ZLb gy‡Li mvg‡b Avqbv ai‡Z nq| ÔAvqbvUvI †Zv Kv‡R †`q|Õ bebxZvi evgv‡evwabx †ZgbB GKwU Avqbv| †mB Avqbvq D‡V Avm‡Q mxZvi MvbÑ mxZvR‡b¥i, mxZvweev‡ni, mxZvM‡f©i, mxZvi ev”Pv nIqvi Mvb, iR¯^jv nIqvi Mvb| †c‡U ev”Pv G‡m‡Q| mxZvi Mv ewg, †L‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q bv| GB AwfÁZv¸wj AÜªcÖ‡`‡k mxZv¤§vi Mv‡b aiv co‡Q| Ggb Mvb mviv fvi‡Z bvbv fvlvq Qwo‡q Av‡Q, Av‡Q evsjv‡ZI| evgv‡evwabx Dcb¨v‡mi gyL¨-PwiÎ Asïgvjv GB Mvb¸wj msMÖn Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zvi Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© P›`ªveZxi ivgvqY| evOvwjwbi GB ivgvqY mvwn‡Zï BwZnv‡mi cyiæl mgv‡jvPK‡ì g‡b n‡qwQj KuvPv †jLv, Am¤ú~Y©| Asïgvjvi Zv wKš‘ g‡b nq bv| Asïgvjvi ¯^vgx Aek¨ ¯¿x-i KvÐKviLvbvq †i‡M Av¸b| ÔZzwg GKUv D”Pwkw¶Z KvjPvW© cvm©b Kx K‡i †h IB wS-Avqv‡ì m‡½ NÈvi ci NÈv Mí K‡iv Asï, Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi bv|ÕÑ gjq SuvwR‡q I‡V| D”Pwkw¶Z f`ª‡jv‡Ki mgvR Avi ivRbxwZB †Zv mxZvi K_v‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z Pvq bv| gj‡qi †i‡M hvIqvi Avi GKwU KviY fq| †mB fq 2019-G AviI Mfxifv‡e Avgv‡ì m½ wb‡q‡Q| ÔhLb mvivUv †`k ivg ivg K‡i †L‡c i‡q‡Q, wVK Z¶zwY †Zvgv‡K cÖeÜ wjL‡Z nj †Kvb †`‡ki ivgvq‡Y ivg mxZvi `v`v, Avi †Kvb †`‡ki ivgvq‡Y mxZv ive‡Yi †g‡q, Avi †Kvb †`‡ki ivgvq‡Y evj¥xwK mxZvi †cÖwgK-Kvg-cvjKwcZv, Avevi †Kv_vq †hb ivg-j²Y `yB fvB-B mxZv‡K wb‡q my‡L NiKbœv K‡ibÑ †`ªŠc`x ÷vB‡jÑ ivgf³iv Gme †bvsiv K_vq †L‡c DV‡e bv †f‡eQ?Õ gjq fq †c‡jI, Asïgvjvi fq-Wi †bB| fq wQj bv bebxZviI| bebxZvi gv ivavivbx †èx ÔAcivwRZvÕ bv‡gI KweZv wjL‡Zb, bebxZv †Zv gvZ…ci¤úivavix| ivgvqY GK bq A‡bK, fviZe‡l©i †fZ‡iI Av‡Q A‡bK¸‡jv fviZel©Ñ bvbv ivgvq‡Y †mB bvbv fvi‡Zi cÖwZdjb| GK †`k GK iv‡gi bv‡g †mB Ab¨ K_v¸‡jv‡K KPzKvUv Ki‡j Pj‡e †Kb? Zv Qvov mxZvi cuvPvwjI †Zv GK RvqMvq †_‡g †bBÑ cÖwZwbqZ GK iKg K‡i †g‡qiv Zv cÖKv‡k¨ A_ev g‡b g‡b wj‡L P‡j‡Qb| †m w`bI wjL‡Zb, GLbI †j‡Lb| P›`ªveZxi ivgvqY m¤^‡Ü wb‡Ri †bvU-LvZvq Asïgvjv †j‡L, P›`ªveZxi Mvb hviv Avm‡i cwi‡ekb KiZ Zv‡ì ÔAvcb Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvÕ Gi g‡a¨ wg‡k Av‡Q| GB Dcb¨v‡m Asï Kgjv¤§v bv‡g GKwU Amnvq †g‡q‡K Zvi evwo‡Z AvkÖq w`‡q‡Q, Kgjv¤§vi K_v bebxZv Dcb¨v‡m cvuPvwji AvKv‡i †j‡Lb, ÔAfvMx RxebK_v Kx ïbve Avi/ Rbg Rbg †Mj LvwUqv †eMvi|Õ M‡`ï KvVv‡gvq Xz‡K c‡o c`¨Ñ iv‡gi mvd‡jï g‡a¨ †R‡M I‡V mxZvi Kvbœv|

bebxZv eyS‡Z cviwQ‡jb ivR‰bwZK ivgZ‡š¿i gy‡LvgywL nIqvi Av‡M mvgvwRK ivgZš¿wU‡K wPwýZ Kiv PvB| Zv memgq iv‡gi †Pnvivq Av‡m bv, †hŠ_ cwiev‡ii ms¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ NvuwU †M‡o e‡m, †g‡qivI Zvi Ask| gvqv i‡q †Mj (2001) Dcb¨v‡m cÖ‡mbwRr bv‡g D”Pwkw¶Z GK Wv³vieveyi gyL-g‡bi Qwe Av‡Q| Wv³vieveyi evev wQ‡jb wn›`y gnvmfvi Kg©x| Zvi ¯¿x mylgv ¯^vgxi `vcU µ‡g AwZµg K‡i| Ôwn›`ybvix myi¶v mwgwZÕ cÖ‡mbwR‡Zi wbg©vY| ¯¿x mylgv †mwU †f‡O M‡o †Zv‡j ÔevwjKv myi¶vkÖqÕ| cÖ‡mbwRr e‡j, ÔhZ iv‡Rï wfwKwi Avi †ek¨v‡ì wb‡q NuvUvNuvwU| mvay-mbœ¨vwmbx‡ì m½ †Zvgvi †Zv †gv‡U fvjB jvMj bv|Õ GB cÖ‡mbwRr AvRxeb Zvi gv‡qi nv‡Zi cyZzj, kvïwo jxjveZx mylgv‡K GK mgq euvRv e‡j K_v †kvbv‡Zb| hLb †m mšÍvbm¤¢ev nj ZLb e‡jwQ‡jb ÔAvgv‡ì †KvbI fvebv †bB Avcbvi †g‡q‡K wb‡q| n‡e †Zv gv‡qi gZbB hgR †g‡qÑ I _vKj wK †Mj, Avgv‡ì G‡m hv‡e bv|Õ co‡Z co‡Z g‡b nq mšÍvbm¤¢ev cyÎea~ m¤^‡Ü kvïwo hZUv wbg©g, ivgI mxZv m¤^‡Ü ZZUvB wbg©g| bv-n‡j M‡f© iv‡gi mšÍvb‡K aviY K‡i evj¥xwK AvkÖ‡g mxZv‡K w`b KvUv‡Z nq! ivgvq‡Yi mxZv bxie, mylgv bq| µgkB wb‡R‡K e`‡j wb‡q‡Q †m, msMV‡bi gva¨‡g wbiæcvq †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ bvbv KvR K‡i| cÖ‡mbwRr N‡i e‡m †PvL ivOvq Avi ¯¿x-i PwiÎ wb‡q m‡›`n K‡i| Ggb m‡›`nB †Zv ivgivR‡Z¡i ixwZ, Avi cÖRvbyiÄ‡bi Rb¨ m‡›`‡ni K_v cÖKvk cvIqv gvÎ AwMœcix¶v †Ìqv ¯¿x‡K wemR©b w`‡Z nq| GB †h µgvMZ ivgK_vi Aìw` Ask¸wj‡K cÖkœ KiwQ‡jb bebxZv, Zv wKš‘ memgq M¤¢xi gy‡L KiwQ‡jb bv| Zuvi fvlvi g‡a¨ GK iKg AvU‡cŠ‡i iKgmKg| wb‡R‡K wb‡q Am¤¢e gRv Ki‡Z fvjevm‡Zb, wb‡Ri bv-cviv wb‡q KZ iKg i½| GLv‡bB Avm‡j iv‡gi m‡½ mxZvi cv_©K¨, h‡š¿i m‡½ gvby‡li cv_©K¨| hš¿ wb‡Ri `ye©jZv‡K cÖKvk Ki‡jB LvwiR, Zvi e`‡j bZzb hš¿ ˆZwi Kiv n‡e| Avi gvbyl Rv‡b, Zvi cviv †hgb Av‡Q †ZgbB bv-cvivI Av‡Q| bebxZvi M„n‡KvY Zvui †jLvq hLb DuwK w`Z, ZLb GB cviv Avi bv-cviv mgvb Zv‡j cvV‡Ki mvg‡b nvwRi| GB ivbœv fzj Ki‡Qb, †MvQv‡Z wM‡q wngwkg, ci¶‡YB †cbevn‡b we‡`kcv‡b| GB †h wb‡R‡K bv-†Qu‡U-†K‡U cy‡ivUv wb‡q nvwRi n‡Z cviv, GUv iNycwZ ivNe ivRv iv‡gi ag© bq, Zuv‡K me©`v wdUdvU, wbg©g I mdj cyiæl wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv PvB| fw³a‡g©i iv‡gi †h mvgwMÖKZv Av‡Q, gvbweKZv Av‡Q, wn›`y‡Z¡i KvUQuvU iv‡g Zv †bB| f³ iv‡gi Rb¨ Gu‡Uv dj ivL‡Z cv‡ib, ï×vPvix wn›`yZ¡ev`xiv Zv fve‡ZI cv‡ib bv| bebxZv hLb ivgK_v wb‡q M‡elYv ïiæ K‡ib, ZLb Zuvi †PvL AvU‡K wQj evj¥xwK ivgvq‡Y, µ‡g eyS‡jb mxZv †_‡K ïiæ Kiv PvB| †m Avi M‡elYvi KvRgvÎ iBj bv, e¨w³MZ Av‡eM coj Xz‡K| M‡elYv Avi m„wóag©x †jLv GKvKvi| GB Zuvi mxZvK_v, mewKQz wb‡q| nvwm-Kvbœv, mvdj¨-Amvdj¨ wKQzB jy‡Kvb bv| wek¦wRr ivq fviZxq wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK

b‡f¤^i 2019

bebxZvi A¶‡i c_wU Av‡jvwKZ n‡q iBj

kÖ×vÄwj//4

kwg©ôv `vm

Ôme Av‡jv wd‡i `vI, me iO, mKj DËvc/ Avwg me †eu‡a wb‡q Av‡iK AvKv‡k hv‡ev AvRÕ

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b‡f¤^i 2019

evwo‡Z †mB A‡bK †Pbv N‡i| bebxZvw` Zuvi †mB wb‡Ri †Pqv‡i| ÔmBÕ bebxZv †è‡m‡bi Av‡iK mšÍvb| m„wókxj †g‡q‡ì Wvbv †gjvi AvKvk| †ek WvMi n‡q‡Q †m| G eQi Zvi GKz‡k cv| †m w`b mevB wb‡R‡ì gb‡K eywS‡q GKUz `~‡i _vKwQ| nVvr w`w` SU K‡i D‡V cv‡ki GKRb‡K Lc K‡i Qzu‡q w`‡q, Ab¨w`‡K, gyL wdwi‡q †mB cÖwm× evwjKvnvwm nvm‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb! †K RvbZ †m w`bwUB bebxZvw`‡K wN‡i †kl ÔmBÕ mgv‡ek| †mw`b wQj m`¨ cÖqvZ Uwb gwim‡bi †jLv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv| `ywbqv Ry‡o j¶ †KvwU gvbyl bebxZv †è‡m‡bi fvjevmvi e„‡Ë evm K‡ib| my`~i †ciæi U¨vw· WªvBfvi wg¸‡qj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †ek K‡qKRb †bv‡ej cÖvcK| Zey Iui g‡b _v‡K Kvi myMvi, Kvi wPswo gv‡Q A¨vjvwR©, Kvi K‡e Rb¥w`b| Avi †mB Abyhvqx Zuvi iv‡Rk¦ix nuvKWvK, ÔKvbvB, Avgvi IB eBUv Avb, I‡K †è| Sb©v, Ii †cø‡U wPswo w`‡qQ †Kb, e`‡j `vI|Õ KuvKi, KuvUv, †c‡iK, fvOv KvP hv wKQz _vKzK c‡_, bebxZvKvwVi †Quvqvq me AcivwRZv dzj n‡q hvq| Dwb †h B‡”Qc_ ˆZwi Kivi Rv`y Rv‡bb| †m c‡_i av‡i AwfRvZ Aa¨vwcKvi †Lvjm †Q‡o, Kz¤¢‡gjvi mvaviY Zx_©hvÎxi Zuvey‡Z VvÐvq wnwn K‡i Kuvcv hvq, Uªv‡K P‡o g¨vK‡gvnb jvBb Qzu‡q Avmv hvq| Avevi M`¨, c`¨ Avi Abyev` wgwj‡q AvwkLvbv eBI †jLv hvq| eB wjL‡Z wM‡q wb‡R‡K wb‡q P‚ovšÍ dvRjvwg †K Avi Ki‡Z cv‡i! †m eB c‡o Kviv? cvV‡Ki ZvwjKv Ki‡Z †M‡j `ywbqvi me KvMR dzwi‡q hv‡eÑ gyw`Lvbvi gvwjK, ¯‹zjco–qv evwjKv, K¨v‡d‡Z AvÇv †Ìqv hyeK, e¨¯Í M„nea~, c„w_exi me bvgx`vwg gvbyl| evsjv A¶i †P‡b †h, †mB c‡o| gMœ n‡q c‡o| KviY, A¶‡ii m‡½ Rwo‡q _v‡K evOvwji eyw×gËv †gkv‡bv AvU‡cŠ‡i nvwm, gRv, gmKiv Avi Zvi wfZ‡i _v‡K GK Mfxi `k©b| mnR K_vq jNy nvwm †_‡K M¤¢xi wel‡q wePiY Zuvi †hb GNi †_‡K IN‡i hvIqv Avmv| †K †Kvb ci‡Zi ¯^v` †b‡e Zv Zuvi wbR¯^ wbe©vPb| SvÐv nv‡Z bvixev`x wgwQ‡j wZwb nuv‡Ub bv, wb‡Ri Mv‡q Ôbvixev`x †jLKÕ ZKgv AuvUv‡ZI AvcwË| wKš‘, †g‡q‡ì AwaKvi Av`v‡qi c‡¶, Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev‡` Zuvi wcÖq †U¤új‡c‡o †giæb kvwoi AuvP‡ji Zjvi cÖ`xcwU gkvj n‡q R¡‡j I‡V| †m gkv‡ji Av‡jv I Av¸b S‡i A¶‡i| ïay cÖwZev` bq, A¶i w`‡q wZwb ïkÖƒlv K‡ib, c_ †`Lvb| bvixev`x †g‡qi we‡qi c‡i Kvb †dvUv‡bv‡Z AvcwË| Dwb ej‡jb, ÔI‡i GZ

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b‡f¤^i 2019

kÖ×vÄwj//5

bebxZv †`e‡mb: ¯^Zš¿ cvV gjqP›`b gy‡Lvcva¨vq

bebxZv †è‡mb cÖqvZ n‡jb weMZ 7 b‡f¤î 2019-G| GK we`ylx, my-AaxZ, cÖvÁ, Kwe-cÖvewÜK-MíKvi-ig¨ iPbvKvi-Abyev`K-Jcb¨vwm‡Ki Rxeb mg&-G G‡m †VKj mnmv| wcZ…Kzj, gvZ„Kzj Ges k¦ïiKzj, GB †KŠjx‡bï Î¨n&¯úk©‡hvM N‡UwQj Zuvi Rxe‡b| evsjvi ms¯‹…wZ RM‡Z Ggb Avi †`Lv hvqwb KviI| Ab¨w`‡K Zuvi Ges Zuvi ¯^vgx AgZ©¨ †m‡bi bvg †i‡LwQ‡jb ¯^qs iex›`ªbv_| Avi †KvbI †mŠfvMëvb `¤úwZ †bB, huv‡ì bvgKiY Kwe¸iæK…Z| AwgqRvqvi (Kwe Awgq PµeZ©x) bvg iv‡Lb iex›`ªbv_ ˆngšÍx (wn‡gi †`k †Wbgv‡K©i †g‡q e‡j), ev Av`‡ii bvZwb‡K bvg †`b bw›`bx I cy‡c| wKš‘ bebxZv-AgZ©¨ †hb wbqwZwbw`©ó n‡q wQj, `yÕR‡bi bvgKiY Ki‡eb wZwb-B| wbqwZwbw`©óB e‡U| †Kb-bv bebxZvi bvgKiY Kievi K_v wQj Avm‡j Ab¨ GK evOvwj gbxlx kirP‡›`ªi| †miKg B‡”QI wQj †mB ì`x K_vKv‡ii| kirP‡›`ªi m‡½ bebxZvi gv ivavivbx †èxi GZB AšÍi½Zv wQj †h wZwb kirP›`ª‡K Ô`v`vÕ WvK‡Zb| 20

b‡f¤^i 2019

Zuvi me©‡kl Dcb¨vm †k‡li cwiPq wjL‡Z wjL‡Z ¸iæZi Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob kirP›`ª Ges †m Dcb¨vmwU wj‡L †kl K‡iwQ‡jb ivavivbx †èx| wKš‘ bebxZv hLb Rb¥vb, kirP›`ª g„Zz¨kh¨vq| ZvB m‡`¨vRvZ Kb¨vwUi bvg ivL‡Z cv‡ibwb Aciv‡Rq GB K_vwkíx| Ab¨w`‡K ivavivbx †èx-b‡i›`ª †è weevnce©wU wQj bvUKxq| ivavivbx wQ‡jb weaev, Ges ÔAcivwRZv †èxÕ bv‡g wjL‡Zb| Zuvi KweZv gy» K‡iwQj iex›`ªbv_‡K Ges †mB m~‡ÎB `yÕR‡bi Avjvc| b‡i›`ª †`‡ei m‡½ ivavivbxi we‡qi D‡`¨v³v iex›`ªbv_, whwb wb‡Ri cyÎ i_x›`ªbv‡_i m‡½I weaev †g‡q cÖwZgv †èxi we‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb|

bebxZv: Drm †_‡K g~‡j

bebxZv †è‡mb †h cwiev‡i R‡b¥‡Qb, Zv Zuv‡K h_v_© GK AvaywbK gvbyl wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z wbwðZiƒ‡c mnvqZv w`‡qwQj| Zuvi wcZv b‡i›`ª †è wQ‡jb Dwbk kZ‡Ki †klcv‡ì GKRb we`» gvbyl| wb‡Ri wkÿv`xÿv I cwikxj‡bi ¸‡Y wZwb ZLbKvi mvi¯^Zmgv‡R wb‡Ri ¯’vb K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| †mRb¨ ZLbKvi w`‡bi evsjv mvwnZ¨ huviv kvmb KiwQ‡jb, †mB iex›`ªbv_ I kirP‡›`ªi †¯œn”Qvqvq wZwb G‡mwQ‡jb Ges Zuvi mgmvgwqK †jLK‡ì wZwb wQ‡jb ga¨gwY| wb‡R wQ‡jb Kwe, ZvB Zuvi bvgwU me©`vB D”PvwiZ nZ ÔKwe b‡i›`ª †èÕ e‡j| wQ‡jb Abyev`K| Igi ˆLqv‡gi iæevBqvZ-Abyev`K wn‡m‡e hwÌ Avgiv KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg Avi KvwšÍP›`ª †Nvl‡K †c‡qwQ, Zey Zuvi Abyev`wUI h‡_ó ¯^vZš¿¨ wb‡q Av‡Q e‡jB AvR‡Ki w`‡bI eBwU cybgy©w`ªZ n‡q P‡j‡Q| b‡i›`ª †`‡ei cwiPq †Kej Kwe wn‡m‡eB bq, AviI eûwea| wZwb mvwnZ¨ cwÎKvi m¤úv`K, wZwb ågYwccvmy, wZwb Pjw”P‡Îi †Mvovi w`‡Ki GKRb h_v_© †ev×v I Pjw”PÎwelqK cwÎKvi m¤úv`K, Pjw”P‡Îi c„ô‡cvlK| †mB m~‡Î Zuvi mgqKvi Awf‡bZv-cwiPvjKcÖ‡hvRK-KjvKzkjxi m‡½ Zuvi IVvemv| wZwb wb‡R Qwe AuvK‡Zb| bebxZv Zuvi GKwU †jLvq b‡i›`ª †`‡ei wkímËvi my›ì GKwU cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡ì NyjNywj¸wj evevi Gu‡K †Ìqv my›ì wWRvB‡bi wm‡g‡›Ui KviæKvR K‡i ˆZwi|Õ †h-evwowU cÖm‡½ bebxZvi GB Dw³, †m evwowU `wÿY KjKvZvi Awebvkx HwZnvwmK evwo| evwowUi bvg Ôfv‡jv-evmvÕ| HwZnvwmK, †Kb-bv G-evwo‡Z c`cvZ N‡Uwb Kvi? ¯^qs kirP›`ª cÖvqk Avm‡Zb G-evwo‡Z; Zuvi wb‡Ri Awk¦bx `Ë †iv‡Wi evwo wQj G evwo †_‡K nuvUv c‡_i `~i‡Z¡| Avm‡Zb †m mgqKvi mvwn‡Zï i_x-gnvi_xiv cÖvq mK‡jB| cvovwUI weL¨vZ n‡q Av‡Q AvPvh© mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq, Kwe hZx›`ªbv_‡gvnb evMPx, cieZ©xKv‡j HwZnvwmK Zcb ivq †PŠayixi cvov wn‡m‡e| iex›`ªM‡elK cywjbwenvix †mb G‡m †`‡Lb b‡i›`ª †è wPrK…Z K‡É †Uwj‡dv‡b K_v KB‡Qb cÖwZ‡ekx mybxwZKzgv‡ii m‡½| ï‡b wZwb iwmKZv bv K‡i _vK‡Z cvi‡jb bv, Ô†Kb Ah_v A_©e¨q, G †Zv webv †Uwj‡dv‡bB †kvbv hv‡”Q|Õ GB n‡”Qb b‡i›`ª †è| Ab¨w`‡K bebxZvi gv wK‡kvi eqm †_‡KB KweZv wjL‡Zb QÙbv‡g| Zuvi QÙbvg wQj ÔAcivwRZv †èxÕ| Zuvi KweZv iex›`ªbv_‡K gy» K‡iwQj| wZwb †LuvR K‡i †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib GB gwnjvi m‡½| †eMg mywdqv Kvgvj, cÖwZfv †mvg (cieZ©xKv‡j ey×‡è emyi ¯¿x nIqvi m~‡Î emy) †hgb †¯œnab¨v wQ‡jb iex›`ªbv‡_i, wVK †Zgwb ivavivbx †èxI| Avevi Ab¨w`‡K Ac~e© P›`-ivbx P‡›ì we‡q‡Z †hgb AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv wQj iex›`ªbv‡_i, †Zgwb b‡i›`ª †è-ivavivbxi we‡q‡ZI wQj| GB `¤úwZi cÖwZ Kwei wQj Acvi †¯œn| Gu‡ì Kb¨vi ÔbebxZvÕ bvgKi‡Yi ga¨ w`‡qI Zvi cwiPq Avgiv †Ui cvB| Ab¨w`‡K kirP›`ª wQ‡jb ivavivbxi †R¨ôvMÖ‡Ri gZ| Rxe‡bi myL`ytL Avb›` †e`bv A_ev †h-†KvbI msK‡U wZwb kirP‡›`ªi Kv‡Q †h‡Zb civgk© wb‡Z, mvšÍ¡bv LyuR‡Z| Zuv‡K †jLv kirP‡›`ªi †ek wKQz wPwV Zuv‡ì wbweo m¤ú‡K©i mvÿ¨ †`q| ZvB †Zv Ab¨ KvD‡K bq, wbR fMœxmgv ivavivbxi mvwnZ¨‡eva m¤ú‡K© Av¯’vkxj kirP›`ª Zuv‡KB

Av‡`k w`‡q hvb †k‡li cwiPq mgvß Kivi| ivavivbx kirP›`ª‡K wb‡q GKwU MÖš’I iPbv K‡i †M‡Qb|

bebxZv: ci¤úiv

†Kej cvwievwiK HwZn¨B wbwg©wZ †`qwb bebxZv‡K| Zuvi wbwg©wZi †cQ‡b eûZi AbyNU‡Ki Ae`vb wb‡`©k Kiv m¤¢e| AvaywbK fvi‡Z Dwbk kZ‡K Jcwb‡ewkK Aa¨vq‡K hw` wen½ve‡jvK‡bi `„wó‡ZI ZvwK‡q †`wL, Zvn‡j jÿ Kie, GB kZ‡Ki Ges cieZ©x wek kZ‡Ki cÖ_gvskRy‡o GKw`‡K bvixi cÖwZ Ae‡njv-J`vmxb¨, Ab¨w`‡K nvRvi cÖwZK‚jZv †V‡j bvix Zvi AvZ¥mËv weKv‡k gixqv I Zrci| cÖvPxb fvi‡Z Avh© mf¨Zvi †Mvovq cyiæl I bvixi mgvbvwaKvi wQj| Gi d‡j ˆg‡Îqx ev MvM©x, †Nvlv A_ev †jvcvgy`ªvi mvÿvr cvB| bvix iwPZ †¯ÍvÎ êw`K mvwn‡Z¨ †`Lv hvq| hvÁe‡éï m‡½ MvM©xi ZK© Dcwbl‡` cÖwm× n‡q Av‡Q| wKš‘ cieZ©x êw`K hyM †_‡K bvixi †h Aebgb ïiæ nj, Zv hy‡Mi ci hyM a‡i K‡Vvi †_‡K K‡VviZi n‡Z jvMj| gby civki e„n¯úwZ PvbK¨ †_‡K cÂ`k kZvãxi iNyb›`b ch©šÍ ¯§vZ© cwÐ‡Ziv bvixi Ici wb‡lavÁvi ci wb‡lavÁvi cvnvo bvwg‡q Avb‡jb| mgvbvwaKv‡ii †Zv cÖkœB †bB, bvixi wkÿvjvf †Mj eÜ n‡q, Avi wbZvšÍ ÔM„n`xwßÕ nj bvixi GK‡ge msÁv| †eŠ×hy‡M bvixi gh©v`v mvgvb¨ cwigv‡Y wd‡i G‡mwQj, hwÌ Zv †eŠ×m‡•N| †mLv‡b †eŠ× igYx wkÿvi AwaKvi †c‡qwQ‡jb, †c‡qwQ‡jb Zuv‡ì m„wóKg© Pvwj‡q hvIqvi my‡hvM| hvi d‡j eû †eŠ× bvix KweZv iPbv K‡i wM‡q‡Qb, hv wea„Z n‡q Av‡Q Ô†_ixMv_vÕ bvgK Agi m¼jbMÖ‡š’| wKš‘ Zvi evB‡ii bvixwek¦ wQj wbZvšÍB AÜKvigq| ga¨hyMI Gi e¨wZµg bq| Z‡e gyNj kvmbvg‡j ivRcwiev‡i AšÍZ bvixwkÿvi cÖPjb wQj| GRb¨B †`Lv hvq nygvq~‡bi †evb ¸je`b †eMg wjL‡Qb Ônygvq~bbvgvÕ, A_©vr fvB Z_v gyNj Avg‡ji BwZnvm| RvnvbvivI evei wKsev Rvnv½x‡ii gZ AvZ¥Rxebx wjL‡Qb| Rvnvbviv, †iv‡kbviv, kvRvnvbRvqv ggZvR †eMg Avi Rvnv½x‡ii wcÖqZgv b~iRvnvb Avðh© K‡i w`‡”Qb KweZv wj‡L| wKš‘ Zvi evB‡i bvix Ae‡ivaevwmbx I cyiæ‡li `vmxgvÎ! ÿYcÖfvi gZ `wÿY fvi‡Z Kwe gwmZv¤§v, DËi fvi‡Z gxivevC, evsjvi gqgbwms‡ni wK‡kviM‡Ä DuwK w`‡q hvb P›`ªveZx| A‡jŠwKK g‡b nq Avgv‡ì| A›`‡ii Ae‡iva †V‡j bvixi cv`cÖ`x‡c Avmv, bebxZv‡Z †cuŠQ‡bv ZvB GKw`‡K kÖ×vi, Ab¨w`‡K Abycy•L Awfwb‡e‡ki| ZvB GB cÖvK&K_b| Dwbk kZ‡K ivRv ivg‡gvn‡bi D‡`¨v‡M AvBb K‡i wbevwiZ nj mZx`v‡ni gZ wbôzi cÖ_v (1829), Avi cwÐZ Ck¦iP‡›`ªi m‰e©e cÖeZ©bvq cÖPwjZ n‡Z cvij weaevweevn (1856)| we`¨vmvMi †P‡qwQ‡jb eûweev‡ni gZ wbZvšÍ ga¨hyMxq KzcÖ_vwUI wejyß Ki‡Z, wKš‘ cv‡ibwb| GB `yB hyMÜ‡ii mgmvgwqK Bqs †e½j `‡ji †nvZv ¯^ívqy wW‡ivwRIi fvebv‡ZI wKš‘ bvix RvMi‡Yi ï‰flv wQj, hv Zuvi wkl¨‡ì g‡aÏ Abyly¨Z n‡Z †`Lv hvq| wW‡ivwRIi Ab¨Zg wkl¨ ivavbv_ wkK`vi †Zv †g‡q‡ì Rb¨B GKwU cwÎKv cÖKvk K‡i †dj‡jb, gvwmK cwÎKv| Ab¨w`‡K Avi GK wW‡ivwRqvb †KvbœMievmx wkeP›`ª †è Zuvi cyÎea~‡K wb‡R cvV`vb K‡i wkwÿZ K‡i Zzj‡Qb| cieZ©xKv‡j VvKzi cwiev‡i AviI Gi Abym„wZ †`Lv hv‡e| Avgv‡ì AevK jv‡M, †h APjvqZb bvix gyw³‡K evav w`‡q †i‡LwQj kZvãxi ci kZvãx Ry‡o, AvMj UzU‡Z bv UzU‡Z gvÎ `yB kZ‡K bvixwe‡k¦ GB Dcgnv‡`k †hb Rv`yKixi f‚wgKv wb‡q‡Q| KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vwcZ nIqvi (1857) ci cÖ_g weG cvk Ki‡jb ew¼gP›`ª, Avi Zvi GKhy‡Mi g‡a¨B Zuv‡K Quz‡q †dj‡jb P›`ªgyLx emy| e½`k©b cwÎKv m¤úv`bvi wKQzKv‡ji g‡a¨B Avgiv gwnjv-m¤úvw`Z cwÎKv †cjvg| GgbwK ew¼gP‡›`ªi nvZ w`‡qB evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi m~ÎcvZ (`y‡M©kbw›`bx, 1865), G wb‡q †h ZK© Av‡Q Zv‡Z ew¼g-c~e©eZ©x c¨vixPuv` wgÎ-iwPZ Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvj ev ZviKbv_ M‡½vcva¨v‡qi ¯^Y©jZv MÖ‡š’i cvkvcvwk Ab¨ †h Dcb¨vmwU

b‡f¤^i 2019

cÖ_gZg nIqvi `vwe`vi, †mB dzjgwY I KiæYvi weeiY wKš‘ wj‡LwQ‡jb GKRb bvixÑ nvbv Kv_vwib g¨v‡jbm&| n‡Z cv‡ib wZwb we‡`wkbx, wKš‘ KjKvZvq Rb¥ Zuvi, we`¨vj‡q evsjv cov‡Zb, Avi B‡Zvc~‡e© ewY©Z wZbwU Dcb¨v‡mi Av‡M cÖKvwkZ n‡jwQj Zuvi eB| evsjvmvwn‡Zï BwZnvmKvi AwmZKzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq wKš‘ Dcb¨vmwU‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q †M‡Qb| ZvQvov ew¼gP‡›`ªi Av‡M, hwÌ wefvlvq, we‡`‡k e‡m Dcb¨vm wj‡LwQ‡jb wKš‘ GK evOvwjbx, huvi bvg Ziæ `Ë| Zuvi weqv¼vi ivRv Dcb¨vmwU cÖKvwkZ nq 1830 mv‡j| †Kvb& evOvwj Zvn‡j cÖ_g Dcb¨vmKvi, GLb wK Zv LvwbK we‡ePbvmv‡cÿ n‡q ùvovq bv? A›`‡ii Ae‡iva †V‡j evB‡i †ewi‡q Avm‡Qb †g‡qiv wKš‘ cyiælZvwš¿K mgv‡Ri †Nvi cÖwZK‚jZv KvwU‡q D‡V| Avgiv Rvwb, †g‡q‡ì †jLvcov wb‡q e¨½vZ¥K KweZv Av‡Q Ck¦iP›`ª ¸‡ßi| †g‡qiv †jLvcov wkL‡j weaev n‡e, Ggb cÖPv‡ii ga¨ w`‡qI †mKv‡ji eû bvix‡K we`¨vwkÿv †_‡K mwi‡q ivLv wM‡qwQj| Gi ga¨ w`‡q we`¨vmvMi, †e_yb GwM‡q G‡jb bvixwkÿvi cÖmv‡i, mg_©b †c‡jb g`b‡gvnb ZK©vj¼v‡ii gZ AvaywbKgbvi| cÖPwjZ wkÿv bv †c‡qI †mB AvVv‡iv kZ‡Ki ÔAa©e‡½k¦ixÕ ivbx fevbx wK Rwg`vwi cwiPvjbvi Kv‡R we¯§qKi K…wZZ¡ †`Lvbwb? ZuviB DËivwaKvi e‡Z©wQj ivbx ivmgwYi g‡a¨, beve d‡qRDwbœmvi g‡a¨| bvix n‡qI Bs‡iR‡ì Kv‡Q Ô†eMgÕ Dcvwa wb‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb d‡qRDwbœmv| ZvB wZwb Zvgvg Dcgnv‡`‡k GKgvÎ gwnjv whwb ÔbeveÕ AvL¨vq f‚wlZ| evOvwj bvixi we¯§qKiZv, ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡e Ges wZwb wb‡R Zuvi Rwg`vwi‡Z bvixwkÿvi Rb¨ G‡Ki ci GK we`¨vjq Lyj‡jb| Avi wjL‡jb Dcb¨vm, iƒcRvjvj| gby †h e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôb ¯¿x, ¯^vZš¿¨gn©wZÕ, ¯¿x‡ì ¯^vZš¿¨ _vK‡Z †bB, ˆkk‡e wcZv, †hŠe‡b ¯^vgx Ges eva©‡K¨ cyÎmšÍv‡bi Aaxb Zviv, GB cÖZ¨q bm¨vr K‡i w`‡jb Giuv| Giv Ges AviI A‡b‡K, †hgb †eMg †iv‡Kqv| bvixRvMi‡Yi GB AMÖ`~Zxi cÖwZ cÖYZ n‡e bv †K? A_ev we‡`wkbx n‡qI fwMbx wb‡ew`Zv, whwb GKw`‡K ¯¿xwkÿv, Ab¨w`‡K fviZxq ms¯‹…wZ-HwZn¨‡K Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ †jLbx Pvjbv, Ges fvi‡Z wecøeev‡ì R¡jšÍ gkvj n‡q `xwcZ K‡i wM‡q‡Qb fviZel©‡K| ¯^‡`kx †bZv Awk¦bxKzgvi `‡Ëi Kvivgyw³‡Z wb‡Ri we`¨vj‡q QzwU †NvlYv K‡ib GB `ytmvnwmbx bvix| iex›`ªbv_ RvwjqvbIqvjvevM nZ¨vKv‡Ði cÖwZev‡` bvBU Dcvwa Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb kvmK‡Mvôxi KvQ †_‡K †Kvb& weiƒcZv Avm‡e Zvi c‡ivqv bv K‡i| Zuvi KvRwU †hgb `ytmvnwmK, wb‡ew`Zvi KvRwUI ZvB| bebxZv †è‡mb GB Dwbk kZKxq bvixcÖMwZ-avivevwnKZvi dmj| Dwbk I wek kZ‡K K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZwôZ n‡”Q Avi bvixwkÿvi `yqvi Ly‡j hv‡”Q| KjKvZv †_‡K my`~i ewikv‡j Pvjy n‡”Q mnwkÿv, Ges †mLvb †_‡K Ckvb ¯‹jvi (¯œvZ‡K cÖ_g) n‡q †e‡iv‡”Qb, bv, †KvbI cyiæl bb, gwnjv,Ñ kvwšÍmyav †Nvl| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZwôZ nIqvi (1921) AwP‡iB †mLvb †_‡K jxjv bvM ¯œvZK n‡q †e‡iv‡jb| ZvQvov Dwbk kZ‡K KjKvZvq cÖwZwôZ †e_yb I †jv‡i‡Uv K‡j‡RiI i‡q‡Q bvix wkÿv_©xi mywe¯Í…Z †gavZvwjKv| wZ‡bi `k‡K XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K MwY‡Z ¯œvZ‡KvËi cvk K‡i D”Pwkÿv‡_© we‡jZ †M‡jb GK bvixÑ dwRjZzwbœmv| AZGe ejv hvq, ÔAv‡jv µ‡g Avwm‡Z‡Q|Õ GB Av‡jv Gj iex›`ªbv‡_i kvwšÍ wb‡KZb‡K wN‡iI| †Rvovmuv‡Kv VvKzievwo‡ZB Gi eûc~‡e© bvixgn‡j †èZvi `xc n‡¯Í GwM‡q G‡mwQ‡jb huviv, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ Dcb¨vmKvi-m¤úv`K ¯^Y©Kzgvix †èx, †jLK-m¤úv`K Ávb`vbw›`bx †èx, mgvR‡mex mijv †èx, we`ylx Bw›ìv †èx Ges cÖwZgv †èxiv †Zv wQ‡jbB kvwšÍwb‡KZb wbg©vY w`j ivbx P›`, KwbKv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq‡ì, w`j AmsL¨ bvix‡K AvZ¥Zvi `xÿv| †h bebxZv AvR Avgv‡ì Av‡jvP¨, Zuvi gv Ges k¦kÖægvZv, Df‡qi weKv‡ki †cQ‡b wQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_| Avgiv GBme gv_vq †i‡L

b‡f¤^i 2019

bebxZv AvL¨vb eyb‡Z AMÖmi n‡ev Gevi|

bebxZv: MVbce©

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bebxZv: e¨w³MZ

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b‡f¤^i 2019

KweZv

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A‡bK `~i

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b‡f¤^i 2019

†kvKdz‡j RR©wiZ CwkZv fv`yox

DrmM©: bebxZv †`e‡mb

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kvnxb †iRvi `yÕwU KweZv eyK Qzu‡q evwjnuvm

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b‡f¤^i 2019

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b‡f¤^i 2019

Av‡M †_‡KB kixi Lvivc n‡qwQj wg. †Nv‡li| UvBgwj nvmcvZv‡j wb‡j GZ Sv‡gjv nZ bv| wVK mg‡q wPwKrmv †c‡j †KmUv nq‡Zv Ny‡i †hZ| wkqvi †bwMø‡RÝ| Ñ ZLb GBme wi‡jwUfiv †Kv_vq wQj? iv‡Mi †Pv‡U wZbyi Mjv †Ku‡c hvqÑ Avcbviv wKš‘ wjwgU µm Ki‡Qb| Ñ AvcbvivB Kiv‡”Qb| †WWewW Avgiv †Kb mviv †`‡kB †Kv_vI wjd‡U †Zvjv nq bv| GUv hw` Avcbviv bv Rv‡bb †mUv Avgv‡ì †`vl? keevnK Mvwoi †jvK `y‡Uv GZ¶Y Pzc K‡i wQj| Gevi Zvi g‡a¨ GKRb ejjÑ `v`v Avgv‡ì †Q‡o w`b| GK RvqMvq GZ¶Y n‡j P‡j? Avcbv‡ì c‡i †h‡Z n‡e †jK Mv‡W©Ý| GKwU c¨v›U kvU© GwM‡q G‡m ejjÑ Avgv‡ì m‡½ †PuPv‡gwP bv K‡i G‡ìB wR‡Ám Kiæb bvÑ Kxfv‡e †WWewW wb‡q hvq| I‡ì AwfÁZvB †Zv me †_‡K †ewk| ZvB bv? GB mg‡q †QvUKvwK evB‡i G‡m civM wkgyj‡ì w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jbÑ †Zviv GKUz †fZ‡i Avq| d¬¨v‡Ui Ab¨‡ì D‡Ï‡k nvZ †Rvo K‡i ej‡jbÑ G‡ì ¶gv Kiæb| wjd‡Ui K_vUv Giv Rv‡b bv e‡j wgwQwgwQ GZ †Mvjgvj nj| Avgiv KiwQ hv Kivi| Mig nvIqvi Rb¨B †evanq fxoUv GK`g cvZjv n‡q †Mj| ZvQvov w`‡bi m‡½ mevi Kv‡Ri PvKvI Mov‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Gw`‡K hZ¶Y †Mvjgvj wQj d¬¨v‡Ui evwm›`v‡ì mg‡eZfv‡e GKUv cÖwZ‡iva ˆZwi Kivi `vwqZ¡I wQj| †mUv hLb wg‡UB †Mj Avi †Zv _vKvi †Kvb gv‡b nq bv| `yÕGKRb Giv Kx K‡i †`Lvi Rb¨ ùvwo‡q iBj| †QvUKvwK ejjÑ †jvK`y‡Uv‡K †ewk K‡i UvKv w`‡q ivwR Kiv| GQvov †Zv Avi Dcvq †`LwQ bv| civM Zv‡ì ejvgvÎ Zviv ejjÑ UvKv †Zv †`‡ebB| mevB †`q wKš‘ AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb-eÜyevÜe nvZ bv jvMv‡j GB jvk Avgiv `yÕRb wg‡j †PvÏZjv bvgv‡Z cvie? AvcbvivB ejyb| K_vUvi †hŠw³KZv A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv| civM ejjÑ Avwg wkgyj Avw`Z¨ evme Avgiv PviRb| d¬¨v‡Ui †KD Avm‡e e‡j g‡b nq bv| I‡ì `yÕR‡bi m‡½ cvjøvcvwjø K‡i ai‡Z n‡e| wKQz Kivi †bB| wZby ejjÑ Avw`Z¨ †evanq cvi‡e bv| w¯¬c wW¯‹ wb‡q kh¨vkvqx wQj| wdwRI‡_ivwc K‡i m‡e D‡V‡Q| evme ejjÑ Pj, hviv cvie ïiæ K‡i w`B| Gfv‡e K_vi wc‡V K_v fvj jvM‡Q bv| Pv`‡i Rwo‡q †QvUKvKvi †`nUv wb‡q wkgyj civM evme Avi ke enbKvix GKwU †Q‡j wmuwo w`‡q bvg‡Z ïiæ Kij| Sjg‡j AvaywbK Avevm‡bi Ah‡Zœ c‡o _vKv Av‡av AÜKvi wmuwo| Gw`K Iw`K Kzms¯‹v‡ii gZ R‡g Av‡Q gvKomvi Szj| wkgyj mveav‡b cv †dj‡Z †dj‡Z fvewQjÑ wmuwoI †Zv Rxwe‡Zi PjvP‡ji c_| A_P GLv‡b evav †bB| wjdU my‡qvivbx| Avevm‡bi Me© Avi Av`‡ii| wmuwo hZ AevwÃZ AfvR‡bi| PÐxgÐ‡ci Kvj †_‡K GB Avevmb¸‡jv Lye `~‡i †h‡Z †c‡i‡Q wK? Abf¨v‡mi ìæb LvwbKUv ev‡`B wkgy‡ji nuvc a‡i †Mj| j¤^v K‡i wbk¦vm wb‡Z wb‡Z †m fvej d¬¨vUevwoi DuPz wkL‡i wb‡Ri N‡i wb‡Ri Lv‡U ï‡q †klwbtk¦vm †djvi gZ Avnv¤§wK †hb Avi †KD bv K‡i| †kl †`L‡Z bv cvIqv GK AbšÍ AÜKvi wmuwo †e‡q `jUv µgvMZ wb‡Pi w`‡K †b‡g †h‡Z jvMj| FZv emy fvi‡Zi K_vmvwnwZ¨K

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b‡f¤^i 2019

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b‡f¤^i 2019

b‡f¤^i 2019

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1947-G †n‡gb ¸‡ßi AwfhvÎx Qwe‡Z cÖ_g msMxZ cwiPvjK nb †ngšÍKzgvi| Gici †n‡gb ¸ß Qwe Kivi Rb¨ e‡¤^ P‡j hvb| KÕeQi ci wZwb †ngšÍKzgvi‡K WvK‡jb Ôwdwj¥¯ÍvbÕGi e¨vbv‡i wbg©xqgvY Zuvi cÖ_g Qwe Avb›`gV-Gi Mvb K‡¤úvR Ki‡Z| IB Wv‡K mvov w`‡q †ngšÍI e‡¤^ P‡j †M‡jb Ges †hvM w`‡jb wdwj¥¯Ívb ÷zwWI‡Z| 1952 mv‡j gyw³ cvq Avb›`gV| †ng‡šÍi Rb¨ `viæY mdjZv e‡q Av‡b IB Qwe| ÔI b`x‡i GKwU K_v ïavB ïay †Zvgv‡i...Õ A_ev ÔAvR `yÕRbvi `ywU c_ I‡Mv `ywU w`‡K †M‡Q †eu‡K|Õ A_ev ÔI AvKvk cÖ`xc †R¡‡jv bv I evZvm AuvwL †g‡jv bv...Õ Ggb AmsL¨ wPiKvjxb Mv‡bi Agi wkíx †ngšÍKzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨vq| evsjv‡`kx msMxZwccvmy‡ì Kv‡Q wZwb †ngšÍ gy‡Lvcva¨vq Avi wnw›` Mv‡bi RM‡Z wZwb †ngšÍKzgvi bv‡g mgwaK L¨vZ| KviI KviI Kv‡Q wZwb ïayB †ngšÍ gyLvwR©| †ngšÍi Rb¥ 1920 mv‡ji 16 Ryb fvi‡Zi †ebvi‡m| c‡i Zuv‡ì cwievi ILvb †_‡K cwðge‡½i evnviæ MÖv‡g P‡j Av‡m| Ges evnviæ †_‡K Ae‡k‡l KjKvZvq Awfevmx †nvb Zuviv| KjKvZv‡ZB †e‡o D‡Vb †ngšÍKzgvi Ges cov‡kvbv K‡ib fevwbcy‡ii (`w¶Y KjKvZvq) wgÎ Bbw÷wUD‡U| ILv‡b Zuvi m‡½ eÜzZ¡ nq evsjv fvlvi †mwj‡eª‡UW Kwe myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi| c‡i B›UviwgwW‡qU cvm Kivi ci fwZ© nb hvècyi cwj‡UKwb‡K, Pvi eQ‡ii BwÄwbqvwis †Kv‡m©| wKš‘ ¯^cœ †`L‡Z jvM‡jb †jLK n‡eb| cov‡kvbvi cvkvcvwk ïiæ K‡ib mvwnZ¨mvabv| †`k cwÎKvq GKwU MíI Qvcv nj| wKš‘ Mv‡bi cÖwZ AvKl©Y †ewk _vKvq eÜz myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi Aby‡cÖiYvq †ngšÍKzgvi Zuvi cÖ_g Mvb †iKW© K‡ib 1933 mv‡j, Aj BwÛqv †iwWI-q| IB Mv‡bi cÖ_g jvBb wQj, ÔAvgvi Mv‡b‡Z Gwj beiƒ‡c wPišÍbx|Õ IBmgq †ngšÍ Zuvi K¨vwiqv‡i ¸iæ wn‡m‡e cvb msMxZÁ ˆk‡jk `Ë¸ß‡K| Gi PvieQi ci 1937 mv‡j Kjw¤^qvi †j‡e‡j cÖKvwkZ nq MÖv‡gv‡dv‡b †iKW© Kiv Zuvi Mv‡bi cÖ_g wW¯‹/A¨vjevg| IB A¨vjev‡giB GKwU Mvb, ÔRvb‡Z hw` †Mv ZzwgÕ| Mv‡bi K_v wj‡LwQ‡jb ˆk‡jk `Ë¸ß| Avi myi K‡iwQ‡jb b‡ik fÆvPvh©| Gfv‡eB 1930-Gi `k‡Ki †kl w`‡K wZwb cy‡iv`‡g msMx‡Z AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| Gici cÖwZ eQiB, GKev‡i 1984 mvj ch©šÍ, ÔMÖv‡gv‡dvb †Kv¤úvwb Ad BwÛqvÕi gva¨‡g wZwb bb-wdj¥x AvaywbK Mvb evRv‡i Qv‡ob| Zuvi cÖ_g wnw›` Mvb wQj wKZvbv `yL f~jvqv bv Zzg‡b Ges I cÖxZ wbfv‡eIqvwj, 1940 mv‡j G A¨vjevgwU evRv‡i Av‡m, wRwmAvB-Gi gva¨‡g Kjw¤^qvi †j‡e‡j| IB A¨vjev‡gi Mv‡bi K_v wj‡LwQ‡jb Kgj `vk¸ß Avi myi K‡iwQ‡jb dvBqvR nvmwg| GLv‡b ejv Avek¨K †h, Mv‡b †ng‡šÍi evwYwR¨K mdjZv Av‡m A‡bK †`wi‡Z| †ek KÕeQi Zuv‡K wm‡bgvq †cøe¨vK Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ 1941-G gyw³ cvIqv wnU Qwe wbgvB mbœvm Qwe w`‡q Zuvi fv‡Mï PvKv Ny‡i hvq| Aciw`‡K, †ngšÍ Zuvi wb‡Ri MvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ_g Mvb K‡¤úvR K‡ib Ges †iKW© K‡ib 1944-G| IB mg‡qi `yÕwU Mv‡bi cÖ_g jvBb wQj, ÔK_v KB‡qv bv‡Kv ïay †kv‡bvÕ Ges ÔAvgvi weinx AvKv‡k wcÖqvÕ| Mvb `yÕwUi myi K‡iwQ‡jb, Awgq evMPx| Avi Zuvi MvIqv Mv‡bi cÖ_g wnw›` Qwe Bivav, hv GKB eQi A_©vr 1944 mv‡jB gyw³ cvq wcwU Agibv‡_i msMxZ cwiPvjbvq| Mv‡bi K_v wj‡LwQ‡jb AvwRR Kvk¥xwi| 1947-G †n‡gb ¸‡ßi AwfhvÎx Qwe‡Z cÖ_g msMxZ cwiPvjK nb †ngšÍKzgvi| Gici †n‡gb ¸ß Qwe Kivi Rb¨ e‡¤^ P‡j hvb| KÕeQi ci wZwb †ngšÍKzgvi‡K WvK‡jb Ôwdwj¥¯ÍvbÕ-Gi e¨vbv‡i wbg©xqgvY Zuvi cÖ_g Qwe Avb›`gV-Gi Mvb K‡¤úvR Ki‡Z| IB Wv‡K mvov w`‡q †ngšÍI e‡¤^ P‡j †M‡jb Ges †hvM w`‡jb wdwj¥¯Ívb ÷zwWI‡Z| 1952 mv‡j gyw³ cvq Avb›`gV| †ng‡šÍi Rb¨ `viæY mdjZv e‡q Av‡b IB Qwe| IB Qwei me‡P‡q weL¨vZ Mvb e‡›` gvZig †M‡qwQ‡jb

jZv g‡½kKi| Avb›`gV-Gi mdjZvi ci ˆZwi nq kvU©| kvU©-Gi c‡iB †ngšÍKzgvi e‡¤^‡Z †cøe¨vK MvqK wn‡m‡e RbwcÖq n‡q I‡Vb| Avi G RbwcÖqZvi avivevwnKZvq AviI †h-me weL¨vZ Qwe‡Z wZwb Mvb K‡ib, †m¸‡jv nj, †è Avb›` cwiPvwjZ Rvj, evwo bs 44 Ges myjfv mvj| Gme Qwei msMxZ cwiPvjK wQ‡jb kPxb †èeg©Y| Õ50-Gi `k‡Ki ga¨fv‡M †cøe¨vK I K‡¤úv‡Ri Rb¨ LyeB L¨vwZgvb n‡q I‡Vb †ngšÍ| 1954-†Z gyw³ cvq bvMgwY QwewU| cÖavbZ Mv‡bi Rb¨B QwewU e¨vcK mdjZv cvq| c‡ii `yÕeQi a‡i bvMgwY Qwei Mvb¸‡jv †kÖvZv‡ì cQ‡›ì ZvwjKvi cÖ_‡g Ae¯’vb K‡i| GiB djkÖæwZ‡Z †ngšÍ jvf K‡ib gh©v`vc~Y© wdj¥‡dqvi wgDwRK wW‡i±i A¨vIqvW©, 1955| GKB eQi gyw³ cvq kvc‡gvPb QwewU, IB Qwe‡Z Awfbq K‡ib evsjv Qwei gnvbvqK DËgKzgvi| G Qwe‡Z †ng‡šÍi K‡Éi PviwU Mvb ivLv nq| Qwei e¨vcK mdjZvi Kvi‡YB †ngšÍDË‡gi g‡a¨ ˆZwi nq MvqK-Awf‡bZv RywUi, hv ¯’vqx nq `xN©Kvj| cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki c‡iI †ngšÍ †hme evsjv I wnw›` Qwei Rb¨ Mvb K‡¤úvR K‡i‡Qb, †M‡q‡QbÑ meB RbwcÖq n‡q‡Q| evsjv msMx‡Zi cÖavb iPwqZv‡ì A‡b‡Ki K‡¤úvR Kiv MvbI wZwb †M‡q‡Qb| †hgb bwPKZv †Nvl, iweb P¨vUvwR© Ges mwjj †PŠayix| IB mgqcwiwai g‡a¨B wZwb wb‡RI †ekwKQz weL¨vZ Qwei Mvb K‡¤úvR K‡i‡Qb| Ges †M‡q‡Qb| Qwe¸‡jv nj, (evsjv) nviv‡bv myi, bxj AvKv‡ki wb‡P, j‡KvPzwi, ¯îwjwc, Øxc †R¡‡j hvB, †kl ch©šÍ, K‚nK, `yB fvB, mßc`x, Ges (wnw›`) RvM„wZ, GK wn iv¯Ív| †ngšÍ‡K we‡ePbv Kiv nq iex›`ªmsMxZ MvqK‡ì AMÖ`~Z| 1944 mv‡jB Kjvw¤^qvi †j‡e‡j †ei nq Zuvi K‡É MvIqv iex›`ªmsMx‡Zi A¨vjevg| IB A¨vjev‡gi cÖ_g Mvb wQj, cÖv½‡Y †gvi wkixl kvLvq| Zuvi mgmvgwqK †hme cyiæl wkíx Mvb K‡i bvg K‡iwQ‡jb Zuviv n‡jb, RMb¥q wgÎ, iweb gRyg`vi, mZ¨ †PŠayix, abÄq fÆvPvh©, myaxijvj PµeZ©x Ges ZvjvZ gvngy`| D‡jøL¨ †h, 1980-Gi `k‡K GK †Uwjwfkb mv¶vrKv‡i †ngšÍKzgvi e‡jwQ‡jb †h, K¬¨vwmK¨vj msMx‡Zi wk¶v wZwb wb‡qwQ‡jb I¯Ív` dvBqvR Luvi KvQ †_‡K| wKš‘ Amg‡q I¯Ív`wRi g„Zz¨ nIqvq Zuvi †m wk¶vMÖnY evavMÖ¯Í nq| †ngšÍiv wQ‡jb wZbfvB| eofvB ÔZviv‡R¨vwZÕ GKRb evsjv †QvUMíKvi| Avi †QvUfvB ÔAgjÕ evsjv Qwei Rb¨ Mvb wj‡L‡Qb| nmwcUvj Avi AevK c„w_ex Qwe `yÕ‡Uv †ek RbwcÖq n‡qwQj| 1960Gi `k‡K Zuvi K‡É MvIqv Mv‡bi A¨vjevgI †ewi‡qwQj| 1945 mv‡j †ngšÍ evsjv Mv‡bi MvwqKv †ejv gyLvwR©‡K we‡q K‡ib| †ejv gyLvwR© evsjv Qwe‡ZI Mvb †M‡q‡Qb| Zuvi MvIqv wKQz MvbI †ek RbwcÖq n‡qwQj| GgbB GKwU Qwei bvg Kvkxbv_, hv 1943 mv‡j gyw³ cvq| Zuvi mnwkíx wQ‡jb c¼R gwjøK| wKš‘ we‡qi ci wZwb msMx‡Z Avi †ewk mgq †`bwb| †ngšÍ-†ejv `¤úwZi `yÕmšÍvb| †Q‡j RqšÍ Avi Kb¨v ivYy| 1960 I Õ70-Gi `k‡K Zuviv msMx‡Z †Kwiqvi Movi †Póv K‡ib, wKš‘ †Zgb mvdj¨ cvbwb| RqšÍ we‡q K‡ib evsjv Qwei 1970-Gi `k‡K L¨vwZgvb bvwqKv †gŠmywg P¨vUvwR©‡K| GB gnvb wkíx 1989 mv‡ji 26 †m‡Þ¤î g„ZzëiY K‡ib| MvRx mvBdzj Bmjvg Kwe, †jLK I Abyev`K

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1954 mv‡j Uªvg `yN©Ubvq ¸iæZi AvnZ nIqvi ci ewikv‡ji Kwe Rxebvb›` `vk GB nvmcvZv‡j AvU-bqw`b fwZ© wQ‡jb| wPwKrmvi fvj eë¯’v n‡jI †kl ch©šÍ wZwb Avi †d‡ibwb| 22 A‡±vei Rxe‡bi Icv‡i cvwo w`‡q‡Qb| nv‡Z mgq Av‡Q| myax‡ii Rb¨ wKQy mgq †m A‡c¶v Kivi K_v fv‡e| GB my‡hv‡M nvmcvZv‡ji †fZiUvÑ †h fe‡b Rxebvb›` wPwKrmv wb‡qwQ‡jb, GKUz Ny‡i †`Lvi AwfcÖv‡q †m febwUi †fZ‡i hvq| Kx Kiv hvq GLb? myaxi †jvKUv †Mj †Kv_vq? Zvi †dv‡b wK PvR© †bB? evsjv‡`k †_‡K KjKvZvq Avmvi eû Av‡MB †ivKb †R‡b‡Q, 1954 mv‡j Uªvg `yN©Ubvq ¸iæZi AvnZ nIqvi ci ewikv‡ji Kwe Rxebvb›` `vk GB nvmcvZv‡j AvU-bqw`b fwZ© wQ‡jb| wPwKrmvi fvj eë¯’v n‡jI †kl ch©šÍ wZwb Avi †d‡ibwb| 22 A‡±vei Rxe‡bi Icv‡i cvwo w`‡q‡Qb| nv‡Z mgq Av‡Q| myax‡ii Rb¨ wKQy mgq †m A‡c¶v Kivi K_v fv‡e| GB my‡hv‡M nvmcvZv‡ji †fZiUvÑ †h fe‡b Rxebvb›` wPwKrmv wb‡qwQ‡jb, GKUz Ny‡i †`Lvi AwfcÖv‡q †m febwUi †fZ‡i hvq| wbPZjvq Kwi‡Wv‡i DV‡ZB †ivKb †`‡L, GKRb `v‡ivqvb ìRvi mvg‡b e‡m Av‡Q| c¨v‡mR a‡i euvcv‡k GKUz †nu‡U †M‡j †`vZjvq IVvi wmuwo| Wvbcv‡k Rxebvb‡›ì Ave¶ g~wZ© Ges eo †bg‡cøU| `v‡ivqv‡bi Kv‡Q GwM‡q hvq †ivKb, f`ªZv K‡i e‡j, `v`v, GKUv Qwe Zz‡j w`b bv| `v‡ivqvb cÖ_‡g wKQy e‡jb bv| †ivKb GKevi fv‡e, AbygwZ wb‡Z †M‡j wK †evKvwg cÖKvk cvq? †m Avi GKevi g„`y †n‡m e‡j, `v`v, GKUv Qwe Zzj‡Z PvB GB fv¯‹h©wUi mvg‡b ùvwo‡q| wmwKDwiwU f`ª‡jvK †ek eq¯‹| K_v ejvi fwOwUI ZvB M¤¢xi; ej‡jb, bv| Qwe †Zvjv hv‡e bv| mycv‡ii KvQ †_‡K cviwgkb wb‡q Avmyb, Zvici Qwe Zzjyb| ZLb, mycvi †bB †ivKb Zv †R‡b wM‡qwQj| wmwKDwiwU‡K †m-K_v Rvbvj| wZwb ej‡jb, bv, n‡e bv| †ivKb ejj, Qwe †Zvjv hv‡e bv, bv? bv| Av”Qv| †ek| wKš‘ Rj †L‡q AvQvo w`‡q Møvm I RM ivLv hv‡e Rxebvb‡›ì gy‡Li mvg‡b, ZvB bv? wmwKDwiwU ej‡jb, bv, Zv †Kb n‡e `v`v? e‡jB wZwb _ZgZ Lvb| GB duv‡K †m Rxebvb‡›ì fv¯‹‡h©i mvg‡b ùvwo‡q †mjwd Zz‡j †bq| `v‡iqvb nq‡Zv cÖhyw³i †mB †KŠkjUv ai‡Z cv‡ib bv| †ivKb GKUz ivM †`wL‡q wPwe‡q wPwe‡q ejj, fvj K‡i GKUz ZvwK‡q †`Lyb, Zv †Kb n‡”Q| †m Avi ùvovq bv| wmwKDwiwU wKQy †`Lj ev eySj wKbv †Lqvj bv K‡iB Uvbcv‡q †ewi‡q Av‡m| KÕUv ev‡R, evey? g„`y Ges `ye©j KÉ ï‡b †ivKb cvk wd‡i ZvKvq| †`‡L, GK e„×v †cÖŠpv| eq‡mi fv‡i by¨â| Mv‡qi iO Mvp k¨vgjv| j¤^v bq Ges LyeB nvjKv cvZjv| wKš‘ mRxe I PÂj Av‡jv Zvi mg¯Í gy‡L| we‡Kj dzwi‡q G‡j, m~h© Wz‡e hvIqvi gyyn~‡Z© ì`vjvb I Mv‡Qi cvZvq cvZvq †hgb gvqvex Av‡jvi †iLv †L‡j hvq, Zuvi gy‡Li gvbwP‡Î †mB wefv †`‡L †ivKb| Zuvi ci‡b mv`vcv‡oi ïå kvwo| nv‡Z GKUv jvwV| †Pv‡L Pkgv †bB ev GZUzKz cÖmvab| †ivKb eyS‡Z cv‡i, e„×v Zvi Kv‡QB mgq Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| gvbyl wb‡Ri Ni I Avw½bvq †hfv‡e nuv‡U wbcvU wbwØ©avq, †Zgb K‡i nuvU‡Q, †`L‡Q| eq¯‹ gwnjvwU wK nvmcvZv‡ji †KD? †ivKb †PvL miæ K‡i ZvKvq, †`‡L Ges Kv‡Q GwM‡q hvq| mgq Avi e‡j bv †ivKb| A™¢zZ I gy»Ki †KvbI Qwe †`Lvi gZ gvbylwU‡K AcjK †`L‡Z _v‡K| Ges LvwbKc‡i, AvPgKv †m †cÖŠpv

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b‡f¤^i 2019

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02 b‡f¤î 1935 kx‡l©›`y gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi Rb¥ 02 b‡f¤î 1929 kã cÖ‡KŠkjx Agi‡Mvcvj emyi Rb¥ 03 b‡f¤î 1933 †bv‡ejRqx AgZ©¨ †m‡bi Rb¥ 04 b‡f¤î 1925 Pjw”PÎKvi FwZ¡K NU‡Ki Rb¥ 05 b‡f¤î 1870 †`keÜz wPËiÄb `v‡mi Rb¥ 10 b‡f¤î 1848 Ôivóª¸iæÕ my‡i›`ªbv_ e‡›`¨vcva¨‡qi Rb¥ 10 b‡f¤î 1954 Kwe Rq †Mv¯^vgxi Rb¥ 11 b‡f¤î 1888 †gŠjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv‡ì Rb¥ 11 b‡f¤î 1908 M‡R›`ªKzgvi wgÎi Rb¥ 12 b‡f¤î 1896 cÿxwe` †mwjg Avjxi Rb¥ 14 b‡f¤î 1889 RInijvj †bniæi Rb¥ \ wkï wèm 19 b‡f¤î 1838 †KkeP›`ª †m‡bi Rb¥ 19 b‡f¤î 1917 cÖv³b cÖavbgš¿x kÖxgZx Bw›ìv MvÜxi Rb¥ 20 b‡f¤î 1750 wUcy myjZv‡bi Rb¥ 23 b‡f¤î 1897 bxi`P›`ª †PŠayixi Rb¥ 25 b‡f¤î 1934 Kwe kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Rb¥ 26 b‡f¤î 1897 AvPvh© mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Rb¥ 27 b‡f¤î 1878 Kwe hZx›`ª‡gvnb evMPxi Rb¥ 30 b‡f¤î 1858 AvPvh© RM`xkP›`ª emyi Rb¥ 30 b‡f¤î 1908 ey×‡è emyi Rb¥

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Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra November 2019

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