Bharat Bichitra January 2020

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High Commission of India, Dhaka

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www.hcidhaka.gov.in; /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka; /hcidhaka; /HCIDhaka

Bharat Bichitra

/BharatBichitra

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Kzqvkvi Pv`‡i Pvwiw`K A¯úó| `knvZ `~‡ii wRwbm ch©šÍ †`Lv hvq bv| `yÕ`k‡Ki g‡a¨ Ggb ˆkZ¨ bvwK †`Lv hvqwb| Z‡e Avgv‡`i ev‡j¨ Ggb ˆkZ¨B eywS Abyfe K‡iwQ| AviI LvwbKUv mgq †K‡U †Mj| Pvwiw`K µ‡g †R‡M DV‡Z jvMj| mevi Av‡M RvMj cvLcvLvwj| Kx †h KjKjvwb Zv‡`i! GKwU cvwL cÖ_‡g †W‡K DVjÑ †evanq gv-cvwL| Qvbv‡`i WvKj| ejj †evanqÑ Avwg evB‡i hvw”Q Lvev‡ii mÜv‡b, †Zviv †hb †e‡ivmwb! Zvici Ab¨vb¨ cvwL| µ‡g †Kvjvn‡j c~Y© n‡q DVj eb¯’wj| KZ Av‡M Avgv‡`i GK Kwe wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔcvwL me K‡i ie ivwZ †cvnvBj, Kvb‡b KzmygKwj mK‡j dzwUj|Õ †fv‡ii Av‡jv G‡m coj MvQ-MvQvwji gv_vi Ici w`‡q| Zvici cy‡ei AvKvk jvj n‡q DVj| Gevi jvRyKjZvi gZ m~‡h©i big Av‡jv †mB Kzqvkvi Pv`‡ii Ici G‡m coj| †hb Zij †mvbvi cÖevn Qwo‡q coj Pviw`‡K| gb †hb †M‡q DVj, ÔIV IV myihvB‡i wSwKwgwK w`qv, Kvj‡K Zzwg Auvavi iv‡Z †Kv_vq wQ‡j wMqv|Õ nu¨v, †fv‡ii Av‡jvq RevKzmy‡gi gZ gnv`y¨wZgq m~‡h©i Avwef©ve NUj wZwgimvM‡ii cicv‡i| gnvKv‡ji M‡f© wejxb nj 2019| cÖwZw`‡bi gZ bZzb GK mKv‡ji, bZzb GK eQ‡ii m~Pbv nj| ¯^vMZ bZzb Bs‡iwR eQi 2020| m‡½ m‡½ fviZ wewPÎvI c`vc©Y Kij GK bZzb eQ‡i| AvUPwjø‡k cv ivLj †m| gnvKv‡ji c_cwiµgvq G mgqKvj wbZvšÍ bMb¨ g‡b n‡jI GKwU cwÎKvi R‡b¨ `xN© mgq nq‡Zv| GB gyn~‡Z© fviZ wewPÎv †`‡ki cÖvPxbZg me©vwaK cÖPvwiZ mvgwqK cÎ| Gi AMwYZ cvVK, ïfvbya¨vqx, ¸YMÖvnx‡K RvbvB Bs‡iwR bZzb eQ‡ii ï‡f”Qv| eQiwU evOvwji R‡b¨ we‡kl Zvrch©en| GeQi evsjv‡`k RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥kZel© D`&hvcb Ki‡Q| eo mvo¤^i †mB D`&hvcb! eQiwU‡K evsjv‡`k miKvi gywReel© wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| 10 Rvbyqvwi e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi cvwK¯Ív‡bi KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q hy³ivR¨ I fviZ n‡q evsjv‡`‡k c`vc©‡Yi gyn~Z© †_‡K ïiæ n‡q‡Q ÿY MYbv, hvi cwimgvwß NU‡e 17 gvP© 2020 †mB gnvb †`kbvq‡Ki R‡b¥i ïfj‡Mœ| Rb¥-g„Zz¨ wPišÍb gyn~‡Z©i jxjvgvÎ| G gv‡miB 30 Rvbyqvwi w`wjø‡Z GK mvܨKvjxb cÖv_©bvmfvq wfbœ gZv`k©x GK hye‡Ki ¸wj‡Z cÖvY nvivb gnvZ¥v MvÜx| RvwZi wcZvi GB gg©vwšÍK g„Zz¨i w`bwU fvi‡Zi kwn` w`em wn‡m‡e wPwýZ| evcyRx‡K Avgiv fzwjwb| GB w`‡b †kvK‡K kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ Kivi kc_ _v‡K fviZevmxi| evsjvi †i‡bmuvi Ab¨Zg †kÖô dmj, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g I cÖavb we‡`ªvnx gvB‡Kj gaym~ab `‡Ëi Rb¥I GB gv‡m, 1824 mv‡j| G gv‡m R‡b¥wQ‡jb evsjvi †i‡bmuvi Av‡iK mv_©K dmj, fvi‡Zi Aa¨vZ¥¨RM‡Zi Ab¨Zg w`Kcvj ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›`|

Rvbyqvwi 2020

03


Kg©‡hvM w`wjø‡Z fviZ-evsjv‡`k ˆgÎx cvBcjvBb cÖKí ch©‡eÿY bRi`vwi KwgwUi wØZxq ˆeVK

19 wW‡m¤^i 2019 w`wjø‡Z fviZ-evsjv‡`k ˆgÎx cvBcjvBb cÖKí ch©‡eÿY bRi`vwi KwgwU (cÖ‡R± wiwfD gwbUwis KwgwUÑ wcAviGgwm)-i wØZxq ˆeVK AbywôZ nq| ˆeV‡K wØcÿxq m¤úK© wel‡q `„p A½xKvi cybe©¨³ K‡i ejv nq, AvšÍtmxgvšÍ R¡vjvwb mn‡hvwMZv Avgv‡`i wØcÿxq m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î AMÖvwaKvi cv‡”Q| 346 †KvwU iæwc e¨‡q 130 wK‡jvwgUvi `xN© fviZ-evsjv‡`k ˆgÎx cvBcjvBb fvi‡Zi gÄwi mnvqZvi Ab¨Zg gvBjdjK cÖKí| G cvBcjvBb cwðge‡½i wkwj¸wo †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki w`bvRcyi †Rjvi cve©Zxcyi ch©šÍ cÖjw¤^Z| weÁwß

cÖwkÿYv_©x K‚UbxwZK‡`i Dc-ivóªcwZ kÖx †f¼vBqv bvBWzi m‡½ mvÿvr

17 wW‡m¤^i 2019 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwkÿYv_©x K‚UbxwZK‡`i `jwU w`wjø‡Z Dc-ivóªcwZ kÖx †f¼vBqv bvBWzi m‡½ mvÿvr K‡ib| `jwU 20 wW‡m¤^i we‡`kmwPe kÖx weRq †MvL‡ji m‡½I mvÿvr K‡ib| GKBw`‡b `jwU K~UbxwZK‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ 4_© we‡kl †Kv‡m©i we`vqx Awa‡ek‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| G Awa‡ek‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib GweGg †R Gm gyKzj| weÁwß

PzKbM‡i knx` ¯§„wZ †mŠ‡a MYnZ¨vq wbnZ‡`i cÖwZ nvB Kwgkbv‡ii kÖ×v wb‡e`b

20 wW‡m¤^i 2019 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk Lyjbvi PzKbM‡i knx` ¯§„wZ †mŠ‡a MYnZ¨vq wbnZ‡`i cÖwZ kÖ×v wb‡e`b K‡ib| 1971 mv‡ji 20 †g evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq 10 nvRvi wbiciva bvix-wkï-cyiæl cvwK¯Ívwb evwnwbi wbwe©Pvi ¸wjel©‡Y cÖvY nvivb| weÁwß

evsjv‡`k Kg© Kwgk‡bi m`m¨‡`i nvB Kwgkb cwi`k©b

26 wW‡m¤^i 2019 fvi‡Zi gy‡mŠwi‡Z mykvm‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq †K‡›`ª (b¨vkbvj †m›Uvi di ¸W Mfb©¨vÝ) wgW-†Kwiqvi cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP‡Z AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k Kg© Kwgk‡bi 51Zg `jwU nvB Kwgkb cwi`k©‡b Av‡mb Ges †WcywU nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx wek¦`xc †`-i m‡½ mvÿvr K‡ib| weÁwß

04

Rvbyqvwi 2020


nvB Kwkgbv‡ii MxZv cvV cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq ci¯‹vi weZiY

27 wW‡m¤^i 2019 Xv‡Kk¦ix gw›`‡i RvZxq MxZv cvV cÖwZ‡hvwMZv 2019-Gi cyi¯‹vi weZiY Abyôv‡b nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wZwb ZiæYgwZ wkÿv_©x‡`i ag©xq I ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva aviY K‡i Av`k© gvbyl nevi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| weÁwß

15 jvL wfmvi gvBjdjK!

XvKvi hgybv wdDPvi cv‡K© fviZxq wfmv Av‡e`b †K›`ª 15 jvL wfmvi cÖ`v‡bi gvBjdjK ¯úk© K‡i‡Q| G we‡kl w`‡b nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk 15 jvL b¤^‡ii Ges Zvi cieZ©x `ywU b¤^‡ii wfmv wZb gyw³‡hv×v h_vµ‡g †gv. kwdKzj Bmjvg, b~i †gvnv¤§` gvwjK I AvwZqvi †ingv‡bi nv‡Z Zz‡j †`b| gyw³‡hv×v Kj¨vY D‡`¨v‡Mi ga¨ w`‡q evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³‡hv×viv 5 eQ‡ii gvwëcj fviZxq wfmv cv‡”Qb| weÁwß

evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg‡Z MvÜx @150 kxl©K wPÎ cÖ`k©bx

7 Rvbyqvwi 2020 fviZxq nvB Kwgkb evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg‡Z MvÜx @150 kxl©K 9 w`be¨vcx GK wPÎ cÖ`k©bxi Av‡qvRb K‡i| evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wwgi RvZxq wPÎkvjvq Av‡qvwRZ G cÖ`k©bx‡Z †WcywU nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx wek¦`xc †` QvovI Rvgvjcyi I †bvqvLvjxi m¤§vwbZ AwZw_ mvsm` gxR©v AvRg I GBP Gg Beªvwng Ges we‡kl AwZw_ ˆmq` Aveyj gKmy` e³e¨ iv‡Lb| AwZw_iv gnvZ¥v MvÜxi cÖwZ cy®úvN©¨ wb‡e`b K‡ib Ges MvÜxRxi cÖwZ DrmM©xK…Z cÖ`k©bx Ny‡i †`‡Lb| D‡jøL¨, MZ 11 wW‡m¤^i 2019 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk P¨v‡Ýwi fe‡b MvÜx@150 kxl©K G wPÎwkwe‡ii D‡Øvab K‡iwQ‡jb| evsjv‡`‡ki 15Rb PviæKjv wkíx G‡Z AskMÖnY K‡ib Ges Zv‡`i AswKZ wkíKg© Dcnvi †`b| MvÜxRxi mva©kZ Rb¥evwl©Kx D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ kÖxg½‡j G wPÎ wkwe‡ii Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| 15 wW‡m¤^i 2019 kÖxg½‡j Av‡qvwRZ G wPÎwkwe‡i AskMÖnYKvix wkíxiv †WcywU nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx wek¦`xc †`-i m‡½ gZwewbgq K‡ib Ges Zuv‡`i wPÎKg© m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡K AewnZ K‡ib| †WcywU nvB Kwgkbvi MvÜxRxi mva©kZ Rb¥evwl©Kx D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ Av‡qvwRZ wPÎwkwe‡i AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wkíx‡`i ab¨ev` Rvbvb Ges mgv‡Ri me©¯Í‡i MvÜxRxi Awnsmvi evYx Qwo‡q †`Iqvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| weÁwß

Rvbyqvwi 2020

05


71Zg cÖRvZš¿ w`em D`&hvcb

06

Rvbyqvwi 2020


71Zg cÖRvZš¿ w`em D`&hvcb

Rvbyqvwi 2020

07


fvi‡Z D”Pwkÿvi AvBwmwmAvi e„wË cixÿv AbywôZ

3 Rvbyqvwi 2020 evsjv‡`‡ki 1 †kvi †ewk ¯œvZK, ¯œvZ‡KvËi I wcGBP wW wkÿµ‡g e„wËcÖZ¨vkx cÖ‡KŠkj, mvsevw`KZv, msMxZ I wPÎKjvmn weÁvb, evwYR¨ I Kjv wefv‡Mi wewfbœ wel‡q fvi‡Zi kxl©¯’vbxq wkÿvcÖwZôv‡b Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡ib| XvKvi evB‡i ivRkvnx, wm‡jU, Lyjbv I PÆMÖv‡gI GKB w`‡b GKB mg‡q G cixÿv AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| weÁwß

GwcGm KjKvZv, †ZRcyi I webv¸woi wkÿK-wkÿv_©x‡`i evsjv‡`k mdi

5 w`‡bi †mbvevwnwb ¯‹zj mdi wewbg‡qi Ask wn‡m‡e GwcGm KjKvZv, †ZRcyi I webv¸woi GKRb Aa¨ÿ, wZbRb wkÿK I ev‡ivRb wkÿv_©x evsjv‡`k md‡i Av‡mb| G mdi `yÕ‡`‡ki hye‡kÖwYi g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZv †Rvi`vi Ki‡e| weÁwß

fvi‡Zi `yB †Kv÷ MvW© Rvnv‡Ri evsjv‡`‡k †mŠRb¨ mdi

6 Rvbyqvwi 2020 fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki DcK~j mn‡hvwMZv D”PZi ch©v‡q wb‡q †h‡Z fvi‡Zi †Kv÷ MvW© RvnvR AvBwmwRGm myRq I AvBwmwRGm m‡ivwRbx bvBWz gsjv e›`‡i G‡m †cuŠ‡Q| RvnvR `ywU evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv÷ Mv‡W©i Dò Af¨_©bv jvf K‡i| `yB †`‡ki DcK~jiÿxiv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ AwfÁZv wewbgq K‡ib Ges cvi¯úwiK ¯^v_©mswkøó wel‡q cÖwkÿY †bb| mdiiZ Rvnv‡Ri KgvwÛs Awdmvi wWAvBwR AbyivM †KŠwkK I KgvÛ¨v›U (†RwR) mywgZ axgvb K¨v‡Þb Ges evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW© cwðgv‡ji weGb †Rvbvj KgvÛvi Gg wgbviæj nK, (GBP), wcGmwm-i m‡½ mvÿvr K‡ib| Lyjbv wkcBqvW© I mdiiZ `yB fviZxq Rvnv‡Ri Kg©KZ©v I RIqvbiv ci¯ú‡ii RvnvR I wkcBqvW© Ny‡i †`‡Lb| nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk Rvnv‡R Dfq †`‡ki DcK~jiÿx‡`i m¤§v‡b GK msea©bvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| c‡i mdiiZ Rvnv‡Ri `yB cÖavb Lyjbv †bŠ GjvKvi KgvÛvi wiqvi GWwgivj †gvnv¤§` gymvi m‡½ mvÿvr K‡ib| fviZxq mxgvšÍiÿxiv Gmgq Lyjbv¯’ wewRwe, i¨ve I evsjv‡`k cywjk ¯‹zj I K‡jR cwi`k©b K‡ib| Gme wkÿvqZ‡bi wkÿv_©xivI fviZxq †Kv÷ MvW© RvnvR `ywU †`L‡Z hvq| we`v‡qi cÖv°v‡j AvBwmwRGm myRq I AvBwmwRGm m‡ivwRbx bvBWz Ges wewmwRGm †mvbvi evsjv I wewmwRGm Aciv‡Rq evsjv we`vqx gnovq mvwgj nq| weÁwß

08

Rvbyqvwi 2020


cÖevmx fviZxq w`em 2020 D`&hvwcZ

9 Rvbyqvwi 2020 fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡b fviZxq m¤úª`v‡qi AskMÖn‡Y cÖevmx fviZxq w`em 2020 D`&hvwcZ nq| Abyôv‡b we‡`kgš¿x W. Gm RqksKi wfwWI Kbdv‡i‡Ý †hvM †`b| fviZxq we‡`kgš¿K Av‡qvwRZ G Abyôv‡b nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk e‡jb, fviZxq m¤úª`vq †`‡ki `~Z wn‡m‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Qb| weÁwß

evsjv‡`‡ki `yB Rvnv‡Ri n¯ÍvšÍi Abyôv‡b nvB Kwgkbvi

nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk evsjv‡`‡ki cwðgvÂjxq †gwib wkcBqv‡W© wbwg©Z `ywU 8000 wWWweøDwU ÿgZvwewkó Rvnv‡Ri n¯ÍvšÍi Abyôv‡b we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| fviZxq †Kv¤úvwb wR›`vj w÷j IqvK©m wjwg‡UW‡K RvnvR `ywU mieivn Kiv nq| evsjv‡`‡k ˆZwi Ab¨Zg G `ywU e„nr RvnvR †RGmWweøD †jvnvMo I †RGmWweøD wmsnMo fvi‡Zi DcK~j A‡j hvZvqvZ Ki‡e| †emiKvwi †Kv¤úwbi g‡a¨ D”Pg~‡j¨i e¨emvq †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Ask wn‡m‡e 2017 mv‡jI Abyiƒc `ywU RvnvR mieivn Kiv n‡qwQj| weÁwß

wek¦ wnw›` w`em D`&hvwcZ

12 Rvbyqvwi 2020 XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb GK eY©vX¨ A‡qvR‡bi ga¨ w`‡q wek¦ wnw›` w`em D`&hvcb K‡i| nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk evsjv‡`‡k wnw›` wkÿvi cÖmv‡i me©¯Í‡ii gvby‡li AvMÖ‡ni cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb, AZ¨šÍ mnR Ges evsjvfvlvi m‡½ Gi cÖPzi wgj _vKvi Kvi‡Y wnw›` fvlv RbwcÖq n‡q DV‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, fvi‡Zi gZ eûRvwZK, eûfvwlK ivóª‡K GKm~‡Î euva‡Z wnw›`i gZ GKwU mnR fvlvi cÖ‡qvRb| fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi e‡jb, miKvi wnw›` fvlvi cÖmv‡i we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k wnw›` fvlv wkÿv †K›`ª cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`‡kI Avgiv wnw›` wkÿvi Av‡qvRb K‡iwQ| wZwb wnw›` KweZv Ave„wË I e³…Zv cÖwZ‡qvwMZvi weRqx‡`i g‡a¨ cyi¯‹vi I mb` weZiY K‡ib| †WcywU nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx wek¦`xc †` cÖavbgš¿x kÖx b‡i›`ª †gvw`i GKwU evZ©v c‡o †kvbvb| weÁwß

†bZvRxi Rb¥w`e‡m nvB Kwgkbv‡ii kÖ×v wb‡e`b

21 Rvbyqvwi 2020 †bZvRx myfvlP›`ª emyi 123Zg Rb¥w`em D`&hvcb Abyôv‡b we‡kl AwZw_ nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g †bZvRxi Ae`v‡bi Zvrch© Zz‡j a‡ib| weÁwß

Rvbyqvwi 2020

09


10

Rvbyqvwi 2020


Rb¥: 12 GwcÖj, 1885, enigcyi \ g„Zz¨: 23 †g 1930, KjKvZv

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KjKvZv †_‡K Kvey‡ji c‡_ QÙ‡e‡k `ytmvnwmK AwfhvÎvi Av‡M weªwUk fvi‡Z Zuvi †kl RbmfvwU K‡iwQ‡jb XvKvq 1940 mv‡ji 20 †g| GwU Avgv‡`i Awfbœ DËivwaKvi Ges Avgiv GRb¨ Me©‡eva Kwi| MZ 70 eQ‡i fviZ GKwU cÖvYešÍ I mdj MYZvwš¿K ivóª wn‡m‡e Avwef©‚Z n‡q‡Q hvi A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× µ‡gvbœwZkxj| MZ 6 eQ‡i Avgv‡`i RbM‡Yi ¯^cœ ev¯Íevq‡bi bZzb Kÿc_ wbg©v‡Y fviZ ÷vU© Avc BwÛqv, †gK Bb BwÛqv, w¯‹j BwÛqv wgkb Rb ab †hvRbv, ¯^”Q fviZ wgkb, Avgiæ_, gy`ªv †hvRbv, cÖavbgš¿x myiÿv exgv †hvRbv I ÷vÛ Avc BwÛqvi gZ mvgvwRK-A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi D™¢vebx D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i‡Q| ¯^vaxb fvi‡Z Avgv‡`i wewfbœ mvgvwRK-A_©‰bwZK bxwZi g~j ¯Í¤¢ n‡”Q mylg Dbœqb| GB j‡ÿ¨ RbM‡Yi AwaKZi mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©‡b miKv‡ii †P‡q eis RbM‡Yi ÿgZvq‡b wewfbœ Kg©m~Px nv‡Z †bIqv n‡q‡Q| MYZš¿, eûZ¡ev` Ges ˆewP‡Î¨i g‡a¨ HK¨ fviZxq mgv‡Ri HwZn¨evnx mvs¯‹…wZK g~j¨‡eva| GB g~j¨‡eva¸‡jv Avgv‡`i RvwZmËvi Mwe©Z m`‡m¨ cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| Avgiv Avgv‡`i cÖvPxb wek¦vm me©ag© m¤¢et Ges emy‰ae KUz¤^Kg-G wek¦vmx Ges GB wek¦v‡mi wfwˇZB Avgv‡`i ciivóªbxwZ cwiPvwjZ| fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki m¤úK© HwZnvwmK, mvs¯‹…wZK, fvwlK Ges Avgv‡`i `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ ag©wbi‡cÿZv, MYZš¿ Ges AviI AmsL¨ Awfbœ g~j¨‡eva i‡q‡Q| GwU mve©‡fŠgZ¡, mgZv, wek¦vm, mg‡SvZv Ges GKwU mvwe©K Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Ici cÖwZwôZ hv GLb †KŠkjMZ Askx`vwi‡Z¡ iƒcjvf K‡i‡Q| fvi‡Zi K‡qKwU m¤§vwbZ bvgÑ mvwnwZ¨K gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex, iRbxKvšÍ †mb, k•L †Nvl, Rxebvb›` `vk, eyׇ`e emy, mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq, Awf‡bZv Drcj `Ë, Awf‡bÎx mywPÎv †mb I mvweÎx P‡Ævcva¨vq, Pjw”PÎKvi wegj ivq, g„Yvj †mb, I¯Ív` AvjvDwÏb LuvÑ Gu‡`i meviB wkKo evsjv‡`‡k| Rvwb bv, Avcbvi g‡a¨ KÕRb Rv‡bb †h, †Uwbm †L‡jvqvo wj‡qÛvi †cR †gNbv`ea Kv‡e¨i iPwqZv h‡kv‡ii gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `‡Ëi cÖZ¨ÿ DËim~ix| Avgv‡`i cÖwZ‡ekxi bxwZ Avgv‡`i cÖavbgš¿xi †`Lv‡bv c_ ÔmeKv mv_ meKv weKvkÕÑ hvi gv‡b n‡”Q Avgv‡`i mg„w× GKmv‡_| fviZ miKvi evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ m¤úK©‡K m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cÖwZ‡ekx Av‡M, Z‡e evsjv‡`k mevi Av‡M| Avgiv ¯’j mxgvbv Pzw³ Ges mgy`ªmxgvmn wewfbœ AgxgvswmZ mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡iwQÑ G‡Z cÖZxqgvb nq Avgiv GKmv‡_ A‡bKUv c_ †nu‡UwQ| GwU mrcÖwZ‡ekxmyjf m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î we‡k¦ GKwU Abb¨ bwRiI ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| ch©Ub, ¯^v¯’¨ I wkÿv †_‡K cigvYy weÁvb, gnvKvk Ges Z_¨ cÖhyw³i gZ AMÖMY¨ cÖhyw³i †ÿ‡Î Avgv‡`i eûgyLx mn‡hvwMZv we¯Í…Z| Avgv‡`i wØcÿxq m¤ú‡K©i ixwZ n‡”Q cvi¯úwiK AvšÍtwbf©iZv I mgwš^Z mg„w×| fviZ I evsjv‡`k Avgv‡`i wØcÿxq m¤ú‡K©i GKwU djcÖm~ eQ‡ii w`‡K wd‡i ZvKv‡Z cv‡i| 2019-Gi A‡±ve‡i gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi mdj fviZ mdi Avgv‡`i Askx`vwiZ¡ †Rvi`vi Kivi †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k Ges fvi‡Zi cÖwZ‡ekx ivR¨¸‡jvi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Dbœqb, Dfq †`‡ki

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g‡a¨ †ij cwi‡lev e„w×, Dbœqb Askx`vwiZ¡ msnZKiY Ges cÖwZiÿv m¤úK© †Rvi`viKiYmn `yB †`‡ki bvMwiK‡`i A_©‰bwZK Kj¨vYmva‡b Dfq miKvi MZ GK eQ‡i bvbvwea D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ wØcÿxq evwY‡R¨i m¤¢vebv LyeB D¾¡j hv GK‡kv †KvwU Wjv‡ii mxgv AwZµg K‡i‡Q| GKwU fviZxq cÖwZôv‡bi m¤úªwZ `ywU evsjv‡`kx wecyjvqZb mvgyw`ªK RvnvR µq Avgv‡`i wØcÿxq evwYR¨-m¤ú‡K©i Av‡iKwU gvBjdjK| Avgv‡`i wØcÿxq mn‡hvwMZv m¤úªmvi‡Y †emvgwiK cigvYy we`y¨r‡ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`kx weÁvbx‡`i cÖwkÿY, AvBwU cvK© cÖwZôv Ges evsjv‡`‡k fviZ miKv‡ii †m›Uvim& Ad G·wm‡jÝmn bZzb w`MšÍ Avgv‡`i Askx`vwi‡Z¡i mvwe©K weeZ©b‡KB cÖwZdwjZ K‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ Avgv‡`i wØcÿxq m¤ú‡K©i g~j Dcv`vb n‡”Q gvby‡l gvby‡l †hvMv‡hvM e„w× I gvbe m¤ú‡`i Dbœqb| Avwg Avcbv‡`i M‡e©i m‡½ Rvbvw”Q †h, 2019 mv‡j Avgiv evsjv‡`kx‡`i fviZ åg‡Yi Rb¨ 16 jv‡Li Dci wfmv Bmy¨ K‡iwQ| Avgiv Avgv‡`i evsjv‡`kx eÜz‡`i ågY AviI mnR Ki‡Z A½xKvive×| fviZ miKvi 2013 mvj †_‡K wewfbœ e„wË Kg©m~Pxi AvIZvq cÖvq 8 nvRvi evsjv‡`kx‡K fvi‡Z cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q| AwaKš‘, cÖ‡Z¨K eQi BwÛqvb KvDwÝj di KvjPvivj wi‡jmbm& (AvBwmwmAvi) gh©v`vm¤úbœ BwÛqvb Bbw÷wUDU Ad †UK‡bvjwR (AvBAvBwUmg~n) Ges b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ad †UK‡bvjwR (GbAvBwUmg~n)-mn wewfbœ fviZxq wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b ¯œvZK I ¯œvZ‡KvËi wkÿvµ‡g evsjv‡`kx wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ cÖvq 180wU e„wË w`‡q _v‡K| Avgv‡`i we‡kl m¤ú‡K©i ¯§viK wn‡m‡e fviZ miKvi Avgv‡`i `yÕRb wewkó eÜz‡K cÙf‚lY I cÙkÖx Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ K‡i‡Q| wewkó K‚UbxwZK I mnKg©x huv‡K Avgiv mv¤úªwZK mg‡q nvwi‡qwQ, gvbbxq ˆmq` †gvqv‡Rg Avjx cÙf‚lY Ges cÖZœZ‡Ë¡ Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ W. Gbvgyj nK‡K cÙkÖx Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ Kiv n‡”Q| Avgv‡`i cÖwm× eÜz‡`i m¤§vwbZ Ki‡Z †c‡i Avgiv m¤§vwbZ| fviZ I evsjv‡`k 1971 mv‡ji gyw³hy‡× msMÖvg I weR‡qi HwZnvwmK e܇b Ave×| GwU AvaywbK BwZnv‡m GKwU Abb¨ bwRi †hLv‡b `yB †`‡ki gvbyl GK‡Î GKwU Awfbœ kw³ wn‡m‡e jovB K‡i GKwU Awfbœ kÎæ‡K civwRZ K‡i‡Q| gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Kj¨v‡Y fviZ miKvi gyyw³‡hv×v ¯‹jviwkc w¯‹g, fvi‡Zi mvgwiK nvmcvZvjmg~‡n GK‡kvRb gyw³‡hv×v †ivMx‡K webvg~‡j¨ wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb Ges 5 eQ‡ii gvwëcj Gw›Uª wfmvi gZ wewfbœ Kj¨vYg~jK D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Avgv‡`i `yB †`‡ki BwZnvm ci¯úi-m¤úK©hy³| evsjv‡`k hLb 2020-Gi 17 gvP© †_‡K gywReel© D`&hvcb Ki‡Z hv‡”Q, Avgv‡`i ZLb †mBme w`‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hLb e½eÜz evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li gyw³ I gh©v`v wQwb‡q wb‡Z Acwimxg Z¨vM I Kó ¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb| fviZ mvnwmKZvi m‡½ cÖvq GKv evsjv‡`‡ki cv‡k `uvwo‡qwQj hLb evsjv‡`‡ki nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl AwPšÍ¨bxq fq I K‡ói g‡a¨ fvi‡Z AvkÖq MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Ges fviZxq RbMY g‡bcÖv‡Y Zuv‡`i MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| AvR‡K hLb e½eÜzi Kb¨ gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv e½eÜzi †mvbvi evsjvi ¯^cœ ev¯Íevq‡b KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb, ZLb fviZ eÜz I Askx`vi wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki cv‡k `uvwo‡q‡Q| e½eÜzi †mB weL¨vZ Dw³ ÔAvgiv hLb gi‡Z wk‡LwQ ZLb †KD Avgv‡`i `vev‡q ivL‡Z cviev bvÕÑ Avgiv AvR evsjv‡`‡ki †mB Abgbxq mvnwmKZv †`L‡Z cvB, †hLv‡b evsjv‡`k‡K †KD `vwe‡q ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv| e½eÜzi gnËg `ye©jZv wQj Zuvi RbMY| †hgb e½eÜz e‡jb, ÔAvgvi me‡P‡q eo kw³ Avgvi †`‡ki gvbyl‡K fvjevwm, me‡P‡q eo `ye©jZv Avwg Zv‡`i‡K Lye †ewk fvjevwmÕ| evsjv‡`k †hgb gywReel© D`&hvcb Ki‡Q, fviZI ZLb e½eÜzi cÖwZ GKB `vwe ivL‡QÑ wZwb Avgv‡`iI e‡Ub Ges Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ‡ekx n‡Z †c‡i †MŠievwš^Z| cÖRvZš¿ w`e‡mi mvܨ-msea©bvq gvbbxq nvB Kwgkbv‡ii fvlY


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g‡nÄv`v‡ov mf¨Zvi cÖZœLbb Zv Qvov †h bevemyjf PvjPjb Ges †ec‡ivqv ¯^fve Zuv‡K wewkóZv w`‡q‡Q, mgm¨v‡ZI †d‡j‡Q evievi Zvi g~jUv †Zv GB †Rjvi AvenvIqv‡ZB Mov| 1885 mv‡ji 12 GwcÖj †_‡K 1930 mv‡ji 23 †gÑ ivLvj`v‡mi gvÎ cuqZvwjøk eQ‡ii Rxeb| Kg©gq ej‡Z hv †evSvq, ZvB| evev gwZjvj wQ‡jb enigcyi †Kv‡U©i mdj AvBbRxex| d‡j cwiev‡i A‡_©i Afve wQj bv| Gw`‡K ivLvj`vm gwZjv‡ji wØZxq c‡¶i ¯¿x KvwjgZxi AvU mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ GKgvÎ RxweZ mšÍvb| d‡j Av`‡ii AvwaK¨I wQj Zuv‡K wN‡i| GbUªvÝ cvm Kivi Av‡MB ivLvj`v‡mi we‡q n‡q †Mj DËicvovi Rwg`vi b‡i›`ªbv_ gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi Kb¨v KvÂbgvjvi (whwb cieZ©xKv‡j evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ †jwLKv wnmv‡e cwiwPwZ I L¨vwZ jvf K‡ib) m‡½| cov‡kvbv Aek¨ Gi Rb¨ wewNœZ nj bv| GbUªvÝ cvk K‡iB ivLvj`vm D”P wk¶vi Rb¨ cvwo w`‡jb KjKvZvq| 1903 mv‡j †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡jR †_‡K GdG cvk Ki‡jb| hw`I GB eQi evev gwZjvj ci‡jvKMgb Kivq Ges ˆcZ…K m¤úwË wb‡q MЇMv‡j Rwo‡q covq Zuvi cov‡kvbvq mvgwqK †Q` coj| wKš‘ me evav KvwU‡q Avevi cov‡kvbvq wd‡i G‡jb AwP‡iB| 1907 mv‡j †cÖwm‡WwÝ †_‡K BwZnv‡m Abvm© wb‡q weG, 1910 mv‡j BwZnvm wb‡q KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K GgG cvk Ki‡jb| ivLvj`vm weG cvk Kivi Av‡MB wKš‘ BwZnvm-`ywbqvq †gvUvgywU cwiwPZ n‡q wM‡q‡Qb| 1906 †_‡K 1908 mv‡ji g‡a¨ GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwUi Rvb©v‡j Zuvi A‡bK †jLv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| me‡P‡q eo K_v cÖvPxb †jL I gy`ªvi e¨vcv‡i wZwb †h Avi wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B Rûwi n‡q DV‡eb, Zvi j¶YI BwZg‡a¨B †`Lv wM‡q‡Q Zuvi GB msµvšÍ KvRK‡g©| Ggb gvbyl‡K Avov‡j ivLv hvq bv| GgG cvk Kivi eQiwU‡ZB fviZxq Rv`yN‡ii AvwK©IjwRK¨vj wefv‡M KvR n‡q †Mj ivLvj`v‡mi| Xz‡KwQ‡jb GKRb A¨vwm÷¨v›U wnmv‡e| AvwK©IjwRK¨vj mv‡f©i wW‡i±i †Rbv‡ij m¨i Rb gvk©vj ivLvj`v‡mi KvRKg© †`‡L G‡Kev‡i gy»| c‡ii eQ‡iB Zuv‡K mv‡f©i A¨vwm÷¨v›U mycvwib‡U‡Û›U K‡i w`‡jb| A¨vwm÷¨v›U mycvwib‡U‡Û›U †_‡K 1907 mv‡j I‡q÷vb© mv‡K©‡ji mycvi n‡q P‡j †M‡jb cy‡Y Awd‡m| GLvb †_‡KB cieZ©x QÕeQi †ev¤^vB †cÖwm‡WwÝi `~i `~i RvqMvq Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡B P‡j bvbv cÖZœZvwË¡K Awfhvb| GB c‡e©B wZwb wmÜy mf¨Zvi Avwe®‹viK| GKK bv m¨i Rb gvk©v‡ji m‡½ hyM¥fv‡e wZwb wmÜy mf¨Zv Z_v g‡nÄv`v‡ovi Avwe®‹viK Zv wb‡q weZK© Av‡Q| wc †K wgkÖ Zuvi ‘Rakhal Das Banerji: The Forgotten Archaelogist’ eB‡q `vwe K‡i‡Qb, 1924 mv‡ji Av‡M gvk©vj †mfv‡e g‡nÄv`v‡ovi K_v Rvb‡ZbB bv| wc †K wg‡kÖi g‡Z, ‘Marshall took direct charge

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Rvbyqvwi 2020

of the excavation from winter 1925-26. By that time Banerjee had done all the work a discoverer should have done.Õ myZivs ewnwe©k¦ hvB RvbyK Avgiv g‡nÄv`v‡ovi

Avwe®‹Z©v wnmv‡e ivLvj`vm e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi bvgB †h †QvU‡ejv †_‡K eofv‡e †R‡b G‡mwQ, Rvbv _vK †mUvB| civaxb fviZe‡l© fviZxq‡`i K…wZZ¡‡K †P‡c †`Iqvi NUbv Kg †bB| †mw`K †_‡K ivLvj`v‡mi NUbv mwZ¨ bv nIqvi KviY †bB| wKš‘ Gic‡i hv nj, Zv Awek¦vm¨| whwb fviZxq cÖZœZvwË¡K KvRK‡g© GZ mvdj¨ G‡b w`‡jb, †mB KvRKg© †_‡KB mwi‡q †`Iqv nj Zvu‡K 1926 mv‡j| †mvRv K_vq PvKwi †Mj ivLvj`v‡mi| AcÖgvwYZ GKwU Pzwii Awf‡hv‡M| Avm‡j †m mgq ivLvj`v‡mi weiæ‡× P‡j wM‡qwQj Zuvi Awdm| gvk©vj Zuvi ¸Ygy»| wKš‘ Zuvi m‡½ a~gcvb, Avov‡j wb‡R‡K Zuvi mgK¶ fvev Ges Zv e‡j †eov‡bv Awd‡mi †KDB fvjfv‡e wb‡Z cv‡iwb| Zvui Kg©Py¨wZi wcQ‡b GUvI KvR K‡iwQj e‡j g‡b nq| Kg©Py¨wZ‡Z ivLvj`vm Avw_©K cÖwZK‚jZvq co‡jb| welqm¤úwË Kg wQj bv, †eZbI †c‡Zb cÖPzi| wKš‘ Gm‡ei m‡½ Zuvi Li‡Pi eniI wQj †`Lvi gZ| eÜyevÜe RywU‡q AvÇv Lvbvwcbv evwo‡Z †j‡MB _vKZ| Avi PvjPj‡b †Zv †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB bevweqvbv| †h mgq UvKvq GK gY Pvj, †m mgq †ij‡÷k‡b Kzwj‡K wZwb Aejxjvq `k UvKv eLwkm w`‡q †`b| Avw_©K Amyweavi m‡½ hy³ nj kvixwiK cÖwZK‚jZvI| Wvqv‡ewUm aiv c‡owQj Av‡MB| Gevi Zv G‡Kev‡i Kvwnj K‡i w`j| GB Ae¯’vq Dwol¨vi BwZnvm †jLvi KvR †c‡q wKQzUv Avw_©K myivnv nj| Gic‡i 1928 mv‡j †ebvim wn›`y wek¦we`¨vjq ÔgYx›`ªP›`ª b›`x cÖ‡dmiÕ wn‡m‡e wZwb wbhy³ n‡jb| Z‡e GB Kv‡R m¤§vb hZUv wQj, A_© ZZUv wQj bv| we‡kl K‡i ivLvj`v‡mi gZ Li‡P gvby‡li c‡¶| Gw`‡K kixi fvO‡Q `ªæZ| Gi m‡½ eo †Q‡ji AKvj cÖqv‡Yi †kvK Avi mvgjv‡Z cvi‡jb bv ivLvj`vm| GKRb AmyLx Avi DwØMœ gvbyl wnmv‡e cÖqvZ n‡jb `yÕeQ‡ii g‡a¨B| A‡bK KvR Amgvß †_‡K †Mj| Z‡e hv K‡i †M‡jb †mUvI Kg bq| g‡nÄv`v‡ovmn bvbv cÖZœZvwË¡K Avwe®‹v‡i AskMÖnY Kiv †Zv Av‡QB †mB m‡½ i‡q‡Q cÖPzi M‡elYvg~jK eBcÎ, HwZnvwmK, mvgvwRK Dcb¨vm| Zuvi `yÕL‡Ð ev½vjvi BwZnvm, cvlv‡Yi K_v, kkv¼, ag©cvj BZ¨vw` myLcvV¨, Z_¨vbyM HwZnvwmK Dcb¨vm¸wj AvRI co‡Z fvj jv‡M| wKš‘ M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb Qvov Gme Dj‡U †`Lvi Avi mgq KB evOvwji? eB‡q ZvB ay‡jv R‡g| ay‡jv R‡g gvbylUvi Qwe‡ZI| ivLvj`vm e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Rb¥w`b, g„Zy¨w`b P‡j hvq bxi‡e| my`xc †Rvqvi`vi enigcy‡ii ¯‹zjwkÿK


evsjv‡`k mwPevjq KjKvZvi w_‡qUvi †iv‡Wi †mB evwo

cÖeÜ

gyw³hy‡× KjKvZvi ¯§„wZ dL‡i Avjg

evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm ce©Z mgvb| 1971 gv‡b BwZnv‡mi e„nr cvÐzwjwc| GB cvÐzwjwc‡Z i‡q‡Q KjKvZvi 8 b¤^i w_‡qUvi †iv‡Wi mv`v evwo| GB evwowUB ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki AuvZzoNi| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi †WcywU nvB Kwgkbvi Gg †nv‡mb Avjx cÖ_g KjKvZvq we‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡iwQ‡jb| GwUI GKwU BwZnvm| iYv½‡bi fviZxq †mbvevwnwbi hy×Rqx †mB U¨v¼ KjKZvi weª‡MW gv‡V msiwÿZ i‡q‡Q| †`k-we‡`‡ki ch©UKiv GKvˇii ¯§„wZgq †mB U¨v¼wU †`‡L evsjv‡`‡ki †MŠiegq gyw³hy‡×i exiZ¡e¨ÄK BwZnv‡mi cvZv Iëv‡”Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki AuvZzoNi ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki AuvZzoNi KjKvZvi w_‡qUvi †iv‡Wi mv`v i‡Oi †`vZjv GB evwowU wQj cÖevmx evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mwPevjq| Gim‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki R‡b¥i BwZnvm hy³ n‡q Av‡Q| wKš‘ HwZnvwmK GB febwU evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii nvZQvov n‡q †M‡Q| fe‡bi †Kv_vI evsjv‡`‡ki bvg †bB| Ab¨ GKwU Rvbyqvwi 2020

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KjKvZvi cvwK¯Ívb †WcywU nvB Kwgk‡b †nv‡mb Avjxi cÖ_g evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv D‡Ëvjb

msMVb GLb GB fe‡b Zv‡`i Kg©KvÐ Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| evsjv‡`k miKvimn gyw³‡hv×viv GB febwU msi¶‡Yi cvkvcvwk GLv‡b GKwU gyw³hy‡×i Rv`yNi M‡o †Zvjvi `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Qb| GB `vwei m‡½ cwðge‡½i K‡qKRb gš¿xI HKgZ¨ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| GKvˇi ZrKvjxb w_‡qUvi †iv‡Wi (eZ©gv‡b †mK&kwcqi miwY) †`vZjv evwowU fviZ miKvi evsjv‡`‡ki A¯’vqx miKvi‡K eivÏ †`q| Gici †_‡K GB evwowU gyw³hy‡×i 9 gvm evsjv‡`k mwPevjq wn‡m‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q| ¯^vaxbZvi c~e© gyn~Z© ch©šÍ GLv‡b e‡mB cÖavbgš¿x ZvRDwÏb Avng` I ivóªcwZ ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii `vßwiK KvR K‡i‡Qb| GLvb †_‡KB gyw³hy× cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q| GB fe‡bi †bZ…e„‡›`i w`K-wb‡`©kbvq evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡YB A‡b‡KB febwU‡K evsjv‡`‡ki AuvZzoNi e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib| fvi‡Z KZ©e¨iZ evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb K‚UbxwZK Rvbvb, ÔfebwU cvevi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi †ek Zrci| 2011 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m KjKvZvq G‡m ciivóªgš¿x W. `xcy gwb cwðge‡½i gyL¨gš¿x eyׇ`e emy‡K H febwU wdwi‡q †`Iqvi Aby‡iva K‡ib| eyׇ`e emy c~Z©gš¿x w¶wZ †Mv¯^vgxi m‡½ K_v e‡jb| H `yÕRb gš¿xI febwU evsjv‡`k miKvi‡K wdwi‡q †`Iqvi e¨vcv‡i AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡ib| Gici febwU wd‡i cvIqvi Rb¨ AvbyôvwbKfv‡e wPwVI †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GLbI ch©šÍ welqwUi †Kvb myivnv nqwb|Õ G e¨vcv‡i evsjv‡`k wjev‡ikb d«›U-Gi e„nËi h‡kvi †Rjvi Dc-cÖavb iweDj Avjg e‡jb, ÔAvwg H fe‡b gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q wM‡qwQ| GwU Avg‡`i cÖ_g mwPevjq, cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq| A‡bK Av‡MB evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii DwPZ wQj †h-†Kvb Dcv‡q febwU msi¶‡Yi cvkvcvwk †mLv‡b GKwU gyw³hy‡×i Rv`yNi M‡o †Zvjv| Zv‡Z evsjv‡`‡kiB gh©v`v e„w× †cZ| fvi‡Zi bZzb cÖR‡b¥i mšÍv‡biv evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cviZ|Õ

hy×Rqx †mB U¨v¼

GKvˇii iYv½‡b wgÎevwnwbi Aciv‡Rq †mB HwZnvwmK U¨v¼wU KjKvZvi M‡oi gv‡Vi cv‡k weª‡MW gv‡V msiw¶Z i‡q‡Q| U¨v¼wU me mgqB PKPK K‡i| wMÖj w`‡q U¨v¼wU wN‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| hy×Rqx GB U¨v¼wU †`L‡Z A‡b‡KB Av‡mb| †iBbwUª Mv‡Qi Qvqvq `uvwo‡q U¨v¼ †`‡Lb Avi evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i BwZnvm Rvbevi †Póv

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Rvbyqvwi 2020

K‡ib| 1971 mv‡j hy×R‡qi ci fvi‡Zi B÷vb© KgvÛ GB U¨v¼wU cwðge½ miKvi‡K Dcnvi w`‡qwQj| Gici †_‡K hZœ K‡i U¨v¼wU M‡oi gv‡Vi cv‡k weª‡MW c¨v‡iW MÖvD‡Û cÖ`k©bxi Rb¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi R‡b¨ fviZ miKvi Zv‡`i †mbvevwnwb‡K iYv½‡b cvVvq| cvwK¯Ívwbevwnwbi m‡½ jovB K‡i cÖvq Pvi nvRvi fviZxq ˆmb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvhy‡× Rxeb DrmM© K‡ib| fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x Bw›`iv MvÜx gvP© gv‡mB evOvwj‡`i msMÖv‡gi cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZ cÖKvk K‡ib| fviZ GK †KvwU kiYv_©x‡K AvkÖq †`q| H kiYv_©xi †cQ‡b hy×Kvjxb 9 gv‡m fviZ miKv‡ii LiP nq 372 †KvwU UvKv| Gi g‡a¨ we‡`wk mvnvh¨ cvIqv hvq 26 †KvwU 68 jvL UvKv| (m~Î: Avb›`evRvi cwÎKv)| 1971 mv‡ji 13 b‡f¤^i wgÎevwnwbi beg c`vwZK wWwfkb U¨v¼ eni wb‡q gyw³‡hv×v‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq †PŠMvQvi eqiv mxgvšÍ w`‡q Mwiecyi, RMbœv_cyi GjvKvq Ae¯’vb †bq| 21 I 22 b‡f¤^i GB iYv½‡b fqven U¨v¼ hy‡× wgÎevwnwb cvK‡mbv‡`i 7wU U¨v¼ aŸsm K‡i †`q| f~cvwZZ K‡i 2wU Rw½wegvb| cvwK¯Ívwbevwnwb cvwj‡q h‡kvi †mbvwbev‡m Ae¯’vb †bq| 6 wW‡m¤^i h‡kvi †Rjv‡K kÎæ gy³ K‡i †hŠ_evwnwb XvKvi w`‡K G‡Mv‡Z _v‡K| 16 wW‡m¤^i mKv‡j †hŠ_evwnwb ivRavbx XvKvq cÖ‡ek K‡i| we‡K‡j HwZnvwmK †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b †hŠ_evwnwbi KgvÛvi †j. †Rbv‡ij RMwRr wms A‡ivivi Kv‡Q cvwK¯Ívwbevwnwbi c~e©vÂjxq Kgv‡Ûi †Rbv‡ij G G †K wbqvwR AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi `wj‡j ¯^v¶i K‡ib| c„w_exi gvbwP‡Î Rb¥ †bq bZzb †`k evsjv‡`k| †mB †MŠiegq weR‡qi 46 eQi c‡iI wgÎevwnwbi AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi †KvbI ¯§„wZ‡mŠa evsjv‡`‡k wbg©vY Kiv nqwb| KjKvZvq msiw¶Z †mB HwZnvwmK hy×Rqx U¨v‡¼i gZ GKvˇii iYv½‡bi †KvbI U¨v¼, wegvb, Kvgvb †`‡k msi¶‡Yi D‡`¨vM †bIqv nqwb|

we‡`‡ki †h gvwU‡Z cÖ_g evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv D‡owQj

fvi‡Zi KjKvZvi cvwK¯Ívbx †WcywU nvB Kwgkb Awd‡m 1971 mv‡ji 18 GwcÖj cÖ_g evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv D‡owQj| cvwK¯Ív‡bi m‡½ me m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i †WcywU nvB Kwgkbvi Gg †nv‡mb Avjx `wo †U‡b evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡iwQ‡jb| cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi cvkvcvwk wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ K‚U‰bwZK Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡ib| Gi d‡j ¯^vaxbZv hy× bZzb †gvo †bq| we‡`‡k evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ RbgZ M‡o I‡V| K‡qKwU ivóª evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi hyׇK mg_©b Rvbvq| wKš‘ KjKvZv `~Zvev‡m HwZnvwmK H NUbvi †KvbI Z_¨ I ¯§viK †bB| KjKvZvi gywRe miYxi †WcywU nvB Kwgkb Awd‡mi Kg©KZ©viv †nv‡mb Avjx cÖ_g cZvKv Zz‡jwQ‡jb G K_v Rvbv‡jI G msµvšÍ †KvbI Z_¨ w`‡Z cv‡ibwb| Avb›`evRvi cwÎKvm~‡Î Rvbv hvq, †nv‡mb Avjx `~ZvevmKg©x‡`i wb‡q wb‡R `wo †U‡b evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib 1971 mv‡ji 18 GwcÖj| GKBm‡½ wZwb †K›`ªxq nj Ni †_‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvwZi wcZv Kv‡q‡` Avhg †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvni Qwe mwi‡q e½eÜzi Qwe UvwO‡q †`b| nvB Kwgkb Awd‡mi mvg‡b †jLv ÔcvK nvB KwgkbÕ bvg gy‡Q †j‡Lb Ôevsjv‡`k K‚U‰bwZK wgkbÕ| wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ c~Y© AvbyMZ¨ Rvwb‡q Zuvi Awdm‡K evsjv‡`k `~Zvevm K‡i ¯^vaxbZvi c‡¶ K‚U‰bwZK Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡ib| 18 GwcÖj cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi mgq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb D`xPxi mv‡eK mfvcwZ bvU¨e¨w³Z¡ nvmvb Bgvg| G e¨vcv‡i nvmvb Bgvg e‡jb, ÔH mgq Avwg we¶zä wkíx mgv‡Ri AvnŸvqK| 1971 mv‡ji 27 gvP© Avgv‡`i gMevRvi Iqvi‡jm †gv‡oi evwo‡Z cvwK¯Ívwb Avwg©iv nvgjv Pvjvq| ZLb Avwg XvKv †_‡K gv¸iv-wSbvB`n n‡q †g‡nicy‡i Avwm| Gici gywRebMi n‡q KjKvZvq hvB| 5 GwcÖj ZvRDwÏb Avng` w`wjø †_‡K KjKvZv Av‡mb| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv wb‡q Zuvi m‡½ K_v ewj| Gici Avwg †nv‡mb Avjxi m‡½ K_v ewj| 18 GwcÖj wZwb nvB Kwgkb Awd‡mi j‡b cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib| c‡i †`k ¯^vaxb n‡j 16 wW‡m¤^i Avgiv †mLv‡b mgv‡ek Kwi|Õ

dL‡i Avjg Kwe, mvsevw`K


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j¶¨gvÎv kÖxcY©v e‡›`¨vcva¨vq ÔGB `uvovb `uvovb! Kx Avðh©! ÷‡cR †Q‡o Ava gvBj `~‡i evm _vwg‡qB †Q‡o w`j? Bm! GUv WvB‡i± wQj, Gevi c‡iiUv KZ¶‡Y Av‡m †K Rv‡b? †mB †f‡O †f‡O †h‡Z n‡e|Õ cÖ_g †`oLvbv evK¨ cjvZK evmwUi KÛv±‡ii D‡Ï‡k n‡jI †k‡li¸‡jv ¯^M‡Zvw³| Avgvi Kv‡Ri Ici gvwmK, ˆÎgvwmK Z_v evwl©K j¶¨gvÎv avh© Kiv Av‡Q| †KvbI gv‡mi j¶¨¨gvÎv c~iY bv n‡j AvMvgx wZb gv‡mi g‡a¨ cywl‡q †`Iqvi mgq cvIqv hvq we¯Íi Mvjg›` mnKv‡i| wZb gv‡m c~iY bv n‡j wUg wjWv‡ii Zvov QvovI Ici gn‡ji û‡ov †L‡Z nq| ci ci `y‡Uv †KvqvU©vi j¶¨åó n‡j Avi eQi †Nviv †`L‡Z n‡e bv, Zvi Av‡MB nv‡Z gyw³cÎ awi‡q †`Iqv n‡e| ejv evûj¨, cÖ`Ë MvjvMvwjUv cwie‡Z© †diZ †bIqv n‡e bv| Avevi j¶¨‡f` n‡j ev Zv Qvwc‡q †M‡jI hv Bb‡mw›Uf cvIqvi K_v Zv memgq wVKgZ wn‡me Kiv nq bv, cÖvqB K‡g hvq| ZLb IciIqvjv, wn‡mei¶K I gvbem¤ú‡`i `vwqZ¡cÖvß AvwaKvwi‡Ki Kv‡Q wM‡q b¨vh¨ cvIbvi Rb¨ Z`wei K‡i †nb¯’v n‡Z nq, †hb wf¶v PvBwQ| †e‡Q †e‡Q Avgvi †ejv‡ZB †ewk †Mvjgvj nq, we‡kl K‡i hw` QzwUQvUv wb‡q †dwj| Rvbyqvwi 2020

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weï× w`bvwbcv‡Zi †QvU †QvU j¶¨ c~iY K‡i Aw¯ÍZ¡ wUuwK‡q ivL‡Z wM‡q e‡ov j¶¨ wb‡q B`vbxs ¯^cœ †`LvI †Q‡o w`‡qwQ| GB †hgb aiæb, GLb evm÷‡c `uvwo‡q ¸‡gvU Mi‡g `i`i K‡i NvgwQ| wm‡š’wUK kvwoUv Mv‡q †j‡Þ †M‡Q| mvqv Nv‡g wf‡R `yÕcv‡q Ggbfv‡e Rwo‡q †M‡Q †h wVKgZ nuvUv hv‡”Q bv| kvwoUv kL K‡i Kv‡jf‡`ª cwi| †ivRKvi †cvkvK mv‡jvqvi KvwgR, KzwZ© †jwMsm ev H RvZxq| eqm hLb Kg wQj, ZLb wRbm& civi Lye kL wQj| Giv wZb eQi c‡iI cvKvcvwK wb‡qvMcÎ †`qwb| eQ‡i †MvUv`‡kK bw_fz³ QzwUi evB‡i †gv‡U mvZw`b K¨vRyqvj wjf wb‡Z cvie| wKš‘ †KvbIgv‡m GKw`b Awdm bv †M‡jB gvB‡b N¨vPvs; eQ‡ii †kl ch©šÍ mvZ w`‡bi †ewk QzwU nj wKbv †`Lvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| MZ eQi †gv‡U `y‡Uv m‡eZb QzwU Ry‡UwQj, cÖ_g eQi GKUvI bv| Avwg eQ‡i K‡qKw`‡bi gvB‡b Qvo‡Z ivwR _vK‡jI Avgvi IciIqvjv Avi wn‡mei¶xiv GZ bv‡Qvo †h, gv‡m Ava †ejv KvgvB †iqvZ K‡i bv| j¶¨ c~iY Ki‡jI KvgvB‡qi ARynv‡Z gvB‡b‡Z Kvgo ewm‡q †`q| ZvB Uv‡M©U Zvov KivUv PvKwi wUuwK‡q ivLvi eva¨evaKZv n‡jI †mUv ai‡Z cvivi Avb›` cÖvq cÖwZeviB gvwU n‡q hvq| KviY Avwg gv‡m Pvi ev cuvPwU iweev‡ii evB‡i GKw`bI Kv‡R KvgvB bv Kivi kc_ wb‡jI Avgvi cvwievwiK cwiw¯’wZ ev ¯^v¯’¨ †KDB †mUv Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv| GZ †h j¶¨ c~i‡Yi Pvc, Avgvi Rxe‡b wKš‘ wbR¯^ †KvbI j¶¨gvÎv †bB| wKQz nIqvi, wKQz cvIqvi, we‡kl wKQz Kivi, †Kv_vI †cuŠQ‡bviÑ †KvbI wKQziB bv| GUv‡K j¶¨nxbZv eje bv j¶¨gvÎvi Afve Rvwb bv; KviY `߇i j¶¨gvÎv gvcvi GKUv Avw_©K gvb`Ð Av‡Q, wKš‘ Avgvi wb‡Ri Rxe‡b †mUv w¯’i Kiv nqwb| gv‡b fwel¨‡Z KZ UvKv gvB‡b †c‡Z PvB, †Kvb c` AwaKvi Ki‡Z PvB, KZUv mÂq Ki‡Z PvB ev †Kv_vq _vK‡Z PvBÑ †KvbI e¨vcv‡iB †KvbI †gqvw` iƒc‡iLv †bB| weï× w`bvwbcv‡Zi †QvU †QvU j¶¨ c~iY K‡i Aw¯ÍZ¡ wUuwK‡q ivL‡Z wM‡q e‡ov j¶¨ wb‡q B`vbxs ¯^cœ †`LvI †Q‡o w`‡qwQ| GB †hgb aiæb, GLb evm÷‡c `uvwo‡q ¸‡gvU Mi‡g `i`i K‡i NvgwQ| wm‡š’wUK kvwoUv Mv‡q †j‡Þ †M‡Q| mvqv Nv‡g wf‡R `yÕcv‡q Ggbfv‡e Rwo‡q †M‡Q †h wVKgZ nuvUv hv‡”Q bv| kvwoUv kL K‡i Kv‡jf‡`ª cwi| †ivRKvi †cvkvK mv‡jvqvi KvwgR, KzwZ© †jwMsm ev H RvZxq| eqm hLb Kg wQj, ZLb wRbm& civi Lye kL wQj| cÖ_g PvKwii cÖ_g gv‡mi gvB‡b w`‡q GKUv wK‡bI †dwj| wKš‘ †mUv wb‡q evwo‡Z Ggb e¨½-we`ªƒ‡ci Q‡j kvmb ïiæ nj †h, †Rvi K‡i w`bK‡qK civi ci wb‡R‡K eywS‡qwQjvg, I e¯‘ civi Rb¨ †Pnvivq †PKbvB Avi mcÖwZfZv jv‡M, `y‡Uvi †KvbIUvB Avgvi †bB| GLb Avi B”Qv K‡i bv| †cU †gvUv †`‡n gvbvq bv, Avi Mv‡½q evsjvi Rjevqy‡Z c‡iI myL †bB| IB wb‡R‡K GgbUvB †evSvB Avi Kx? kvwoUv gv‡Smv‡S ci‡j Avgv‡K gvbvq| KviY gv‡qi cÖPzi iwOb kvwo †h¸‡jv evev P‡j hvIqvi ci gv‡K Avi gvbvq bv| Avm‡j A‡bK mgq Kv‡K †KvbUv gvbv‡e †mUv Zvi cwiw¯’wZ wVK K‡i †`q, kL Avn¬v` †Zv `~iÑ †Pnviv e¨w³Z¡ G¸‡jviI f‚wgKv _v‡K bv| GB †h evmUv Avwg d¯‹vjvgÑ gv‡b Avgvi †`vl †bB, h_v¯’v‡bB `uvwo‡qwQjvg, wKš‘ †m e¨vUv †h Zvi Kwgk‡bi j¶¨gvÎv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ h‡_ó RvqMv duvKv _vK‡ZI hvÎx †d‡j P¤úU w`j, Zv‡Z Avgvi mvg‡b AvcvZZ †ek K‡qKUv j¶¨ ˆZwi n‡q †M‡Q| GK nj, GKUv mivmwi evm cvIqv, hv‡Z K‡i evwoi wbKUZg ÷‡c‡R †cŠu‡Q †nu‡U †h‡Z cvwi, hv‡Z K‡i wiKkv wb‡Z bv nq A_©vr c‡b‡iv UvKv mvkÖq nq|

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Rvbyqvwi 2020

†mB iæ‡Ui evm †c‡Z †M‡j A‡bK¶Y A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| A_P cÖPÐ Mi‡g Avi Kuv‡ai fvwi e¨v‡Mi `vc‡U g‡b n‡”Q dzUcv‡_B e‡m cwo| myZivs Hw`‡Ki Ab¨ †KvbI evm †c‡jI D‡V co‡Z n‡e, Avi A‡c¶v mB‡Q bv| †mvRv K_v wiKkv fvovUv AvR Avi i¶v Kiv hv‡e bv| `yB, Z…òv wbeviY| GB gyn~‡Z©i cÖej Z…òv e¨v‡Mi †fZ‡i ivLv †evZ‡ji Dò R‡j wgU‡e bv| nq VvÐv cvbxq bq Wv‡ei R‡ji Rb¨ gbUv AvKzwj-weKzwj Ki‡Q| wKš‘ evowZ c‡b‡ivi †kv‡K wÎk-cuqwÎk UvKvUv evi Ki‡Z Mv‡q jvM‡Q| WveIqvjv mvg‡bB, wKš‘ Avi GKUv fq, hw` Wv‡ei Rj †kl nIqvi Av‡M cÖvw_©Z evm P‡j Av‡m? big cvbxqi †evZj Aek¨ SU K‡i wK‡b †djv hvq †hUv m‡½ wb‡qB evn‡b Av‡ivnYI m¤¢e| wKš‘ cÖ_g j¶¨e¯‘Uv AvcvZZ d‡¯‹ hvIqvq wØZxqUv c~i‡Y GZ wØav evav G‡m nvwRi| wZb b¤^i nj, ¯œvb| Avn&! mviv w`‡bi K¬vwšÍ Avi †K¬` †gvP‡bi Rb¨ fvj K‡i mvevb †g‡L †ek LvwbK¶Y kvIqv‡ii Zjvq `uvov‡bv Avi ¯œvb n‡q †M‡j †fRv Mv‡q †Zvqv‡j Rwo‡q cvLvi nvIqvq Rj ï‡Kv‡bvi †P‡q e‡ov wejvwmZvi K_v fve‡Z cvwi bv| Mv‡q R¨vj‡R‡j bvBwU Pvcv‡bvi Av‡M K‡l cvDWvi QovB kix‡ii Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P GKUzI wKc‡Uwg bv K‡i| Z‡e GB wejvwmZvq Aek¨ evav c‡o hvq hw` A¨vjvwR©i Kó ev‡o; ZLb cvDWvi a~c myMÜx meB Amn¨ jv‡M| wKš‘ Mv †avqvi ci Mv ï‡Kv‡bvi AvivgUv wKQz‡ZB Z¨vM Ki‡Z PvB bv| gv eK‡jI bv, †Kvg‡i wc‡V ev Mjvq e¨_v wK nuvwP Kvwk n‡jI bv| Z‡e evev hLb wQ‡jb ZLb Gfv‡e ûU K‡i †Zvqv‡j Mv‡q ¯œvbNi †_‡K †e‡iv‡bv †hZ bv| evwo‡Z fvB _vK‡jI hvq bv| ZvB Avgvi PZz_© j¶¨ nj fvB KvR †m‡i ev AvÇv †g‡i evwo †divi Av‡MB †hb evwo †cŠuQ‡Z cvwi Ges ¯œvb mvivi ci AšÍZ wgwbU c‡b‡iv †hb mgq cvB wb‡Ri Rb¨| Z‡e GB j¶¨ cÖvqB c~iY nq bv, Avi n‡jI LvwbK ev‡`B fvB‡qi Rb¨ wPšÍvUv e‡ov R¡vjvq| AwdmUv cy‡ivUvB evZvbyK‚j, wKš‘ mKv‡j nvwRiv LvZvq mB K‡i VvÐv nvIqvq GKUz nuvd Qvo‡Z bv Qvo‡ZB †iv‡` R‡j ay‡jv Kv`vq †ewi‡q ci‡Z nq j¶¨gvÎv c~i‡Yi Rb¨| mvivw`b nvRv‡iv Acgvb Avi Kó ei`v¯Í K‡i wbB evwo wd‡i †m¸‡jv A‡bKUv mgq wb‡q †ave Avi ï‡Kve Kíbv K‡i| wUwf †`L‡Z †`L‡Z K‡qKUv avivevwnK I ev¯ÍeZv cÖ`k©bx ev wi‡qwjwU †kv †`LvUv †ivRKvi Af¨vm| †mUv j¶¨e¯‘ wKbv Rvwb bv| Z‡e mKv‡j D‡V Avevi bv‡K-gy‡L ¸u‡R †`Šo‡Z n‡e †¯^` I Møvwbwm³ nIqvi Rb¨ fve‡j iv‡Zi NygUv cig Aviva¨ n‡jI Av‡`Š my‡Li g‡b nq bv| kwbev‡ii we‡K‡ji Rb¨ A‡c¶v mv_©K n‡Z bv n‡Z iweevi mܨv nvwRi nq| kwbevi we‡K‡j GKUz K‡jR w÷ª‡U wM‡q AvÇv gvivUv Avgvi mvßvwnK j¶¨gvÎvi g‡a¨ c‡o, †hUv kwb iwe cici `yÕw`b K`vwPr QzwUi gyLv‡c¶x| eÇ †gvUv n‡q hvw”Q| i‡³ wb¤œPvc KLb ¯^vfvweK n‡q D”PPv‡c cwiYZ Rvwb bv| m¤úÖwZ i‡³ kK©ivi cwigvYI gvÎvQvov| †f‡e cvB


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Rvbyqvwi 2020


Avgvi K_v ï‡b N‡ii †Kv‡Yi w`‡K †Pqv‡i cv ¸wU‡q Ô`Õ n‡q e‡m _vKv igvc`evey e‡j DV‡jb, Lvb Lvb, Pv Lvb| Dwb MigKv‡jI Ifv‡e em‡Zb| PwU ci‡jI †gvRv ci‡Zb| Mv‡q kvj Rov‡Zb| KviY, Dwb GK`g VvÐv mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| A_P Avgv‡`i cy‡iv AwdmUvB kxZvZc wbqwš¿Z| Dwb mevB‡KB ÔAvcwbÕ K‡i ej‡Zb| Avi Avwg mevB‡K `v`v m‡¤^vab Ki‡jI, GgbKx igvc`eveyi me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi †h eÜy, huv‡`i‡K ejv nZ nwini AvZ¥v, GKm‡½ wmMv‡iU †L‡Z bvg‡Zb, Uq‡j‡U †M‡jI GKm‡½B †h‡Zb, igvc`eveyi †_‡K whwb gvÎ GKeQi `kgv‡mi †QvU, †mB bx‡ib`v, gv‡b bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZ©x‡KI Avwg bx‡ib`v e‡jB WvKZvg| A_P †Kb Rvwb bv, †mB cÖ_g †_‡K GKgvÎ igvc` †PŠayix‡KB Avwg Ôigvc`eveyÕ ejZvg| Ges fxlYfv‡e m¤§vb KiZvg| d‡j Dwb †KvbIwKQz ej‡j Avgvi c‡¶ ÔbvÕ ejvUv wQj G‡Kev‡i Amva¨| ZvB Dwb ej‡ZB †KvbIiK‡g Pv †L‡q igvc`eveyi Kv‡Q wM‡q ejjvg, Avgvi kixiUv fvj jvM‡Q bv| Avwg evwo hvw”Q| e‡jB, Ni †_‡K hLb †ewi‡q AvmwQ, igvc`evey ej‡jb, GLbB hv‡”Qb? Avwg ejjvg, nu¨v| Dwb ej‡jb, ïbyb| Kv‡Q †h‡ZB Wªqvi Ly‡j GKUv Lvg †ei K‡i Avgv‡K w`‡q ej‡jb, GLv‡b Lyj‡eb bv| evwo wM‡q †`L‡eb| wKš‘ Avgvi Zi mBwQj bv| †mvRv Uq‡j‡U Xz‡K wQUwKwb Zz‡j LvgUv Lyj‡ZB Avwg nZevK| †h UvKvUv ivavbv_`vi Kv‡Q avi †P‡qwQjvg, Dwb Zvi `k¸Y UvKv Lv‡g f‡i Avgv‡K w`‡q‡Qb| GB n‡”Qb igvc` †PŠayix|

ZLb †h Ae¯’vq wQjvg, wVK †mB Ae¯’v‡ZB hw` Avwg Z¶zwb Mvwo wb‡q †e‡ivB, AvaNÈv †Kb, GKNÈv‡ZI †cŠuQ‡Z cvie wK bv m‡›`n| Z‡e AZ mKv‡j hLb †dvb K‡i‡Qb, wbðqB †KvbI Riæwi `iKvi| ZvB ZwoNwo †ewi‡q Iui evwo wM‡q †`wL, Iui †KvbI ZvcDËvc †bB| †Lvk‡gRv‡R PzcPvc †mvdvq e‡m Av‡Qb| Avgv‡K †`‡L ¯¿x‡K ej‡jb, wm×v_© G‡m‡Q, Pv K‡iv| ¯¿x †h-B Pv Ki‡Z †M‡jb Dwb Avgv‡K PzwcPzwc ej‡jb, GKUz †e‡ive| Iui †e‡ive gv‡b wK, Avwg Rvwb| †ewi‡qB U¨vw· wb‡q †mvRv wmMv‡i‡Ui †`vKv‡b| U¨vw·Uv GKUz GwM‡q `uvo Kiv‡Z nq| KviY, IB †`vKvb`vi bvwK Zuv‡K †P‡b| †m hw` Zuv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡q hvq Ges Zuvi Rb¨ wmMv‡iU †Kbv n‡q‡Q, hw` †Ui cvq Ges Zuvi ¯¿x‡K hw` †m-K_v †m e‡j †`q, Zv n‡j bvwK †K‡j¼vwi KvÐ| †Zv, wmMv‡i‡Ui †`vKvb †_‡K GKUv K¬vwmK, bv, Dwb K¬vwmK wmMv‡iU Qvov Ab¨ wKQz †L‡Zb bv, †mB K¬vwmK Avi GKUv †`kjvB ev·, m‡½ GKUv j‡RÝ wb‡q Avwg †di Mvwo‡Z| D‡VB, Iu‡K wmMv‡iU w`‡q †`kjvBUv R¡vjv‡Z hve, cÖwZev‡ii gZ Agwb Dwb e‡j DV‡jb, mveavb| Av¸‡bi dzjwK †hb Avgvi aywZ‡Z bv c‡o| bv, dzjwK co‡j aywZUv cy‡o dz‡Uv n‡q hv‡e e‡j bq, dzjwK co‡j Iui ¯¿x †Ui †c‡q hv‡eb, Dwb wmMv‡iU †L‡q‡Qb| ZvB GB mveavbevYx| wQqvbeŸB-EaŸ© AZ¨šÍ mdj GKRb gvbyl †h mvgvb¨ GKUv wmMv‡iU LvIqv wb‡q eD‡K GZ fq cv‡eb, fvev hvq! GB n‡”Qb igvc` †PŠayix|

igvc`eveyi GwUGg KvW© Avgvi Kv‡QB _vKZ| hLb hv jvMZ, Avgv‡K ej‡jB Avwg †mB UvKv Zz‡j Iui Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q AvmZvg| GKw`b mKv‡j GKUv AcwiwPZ b¤^i †_‡K †dvb K‡i ej‡jb, ïbyb, Avgvi `y‡Uv †dvbB Lvivc n‡q †M‡Q| Avwg Kv‡Ri gvwmi †gvevBj †_‡K Avcbv‡K †dvb KiwQ| hZ ZvovZvwo cv‡ib UvKv Zz‡j GKUv †gvevBj wK‡b wb‡q Avmyb †Zv| `y‡Uv †dv‡bi GKUvi wej Dwb †`b| Ab¨Uv Avb›`evRvi †_‡K †mB †Kvb& hy‡M w`‡q‡Q| c„w_exi †h †KvbI cÖv‡šÍ hZ¶Y Lywk K_v ejv hvq| wej w`‡q †`q Avb›`evRvi ms¯’v| †Zv, `y‡Uv †dvbB hLb Lvivc n‡q †M‡Q Kg‡cøb Ki‡jI wVK n‡Z n‡Z AšÍZ `yÕPvi w`b †Zv jvM‡eB| ZvB ejjvg, wVK Av‡Q Avwg †gvevBj wK‡b wb‡q hvw”Q| wKš‘ KZ UvKvi g‡a¨ wKbe? Dwb ej‡jb, wKbyb bv, GKUv fvj †`‡L wKbyb| Avwg ejjvg, ZvI Kx iKg ev‡R‡Ui g‡a¨? Dwb ej‡jb, UvKvi Rb¨ GK`g wPšÍv Ki‡eb bv| hZ UvKv jv‡M jv¸K| Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ GKUv fvj †dvb wb‡q Avmyb| ZvI BZ¯ÍZ KiwQ †`‡L Dwb ej‡jb, ejjvg †Zv, `v‡gi Rb¨ fve‡eb bv| hZ UvKv jv‡M bv¸K| jv¸K bv, nvRvi UvKv jv¸K| †mw`b me‡P‡q Kg `v‡gi, gv‡b ev‡iv‡kv UvKvi GKUv cvwZ †gvevBj wK‡b wb‡q wM‡qwQjvg| †dvbUv nv‡Z wb‡q Dwb AevK n‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, GKUv †dv‡bi `vg ev‡iv‡kv UvKv! Zv n‡j Avcbvi †gvevBjUvi `vg KZ? Avwg e‡jwQjvg, †lv‡jv nvRvi| `vg ï‡b Dwb g~Q©v hvb Avi Kx! GB n‡”Qb igvc` †PŠayix|

Avi GKUv wRwbm‡K Dwb Lye fq †c‡Zb, †mUv njÑ BbKvg U¨v·| Dwb hLb ebcjvkxi c`vejx, †h Dcb¨vmUv wb‡q DËgKzgvi wm‡bgv Kivi ci nBnB c‡o wM‡qwQj, †mUvi Rb¨ GK †KvwU UvKv cyi¯‹vi †c‡jb, ZLb Dwb cÖ_‡gB wVK K‡i †d‡jwQ‡jb, IB UvKvq nvZ †`Iqvi Av‡MB U¨v·Uv wgwU‡q †`‡eb| Avwg e‡jwQjvg, U¨v· Rgv †`Iqvi †Zv GLbI cÖPzi mgq Av‡Q| c‡i †`‡eb| AZw`b GB UvKvUv e¨v‡¼ _vK‡j KZ UvKv my` cv‡eb, Rv‡bb? Dwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg hw` KvjB g‡i hvB, BbKvg U¨v‡·i †jv‡Kiv Avgvi eD‡K G‡m ai‡e| Avwg †mUv PvB bv| KviY, I I¸‡jvi wK”QzB †ev‡S bv| bv, Dwb Avi †`wi K‡ibwb| cyi¯‹v‡ii †PKUv K¨vk nIqvgvÎB †÷U e¨v‡¼ wM‡q AvMvg †ZwÎk j¶ UvKv U¨v· wgwU‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| GB n‡”Qb igvc` †PŠayix|

ZLb Awdm †_‡K †e‡ivZvg ivZ mIqv GKUvq| evwo wdi‡Z wdi‡Z †cŠ‡b `y‡Uv| DVZvg †ejv K‡i| GKw`b m°vj‡ejvq †dvb| Zzj‡ZB I cÖv‡šÍ igvc`eveyi Mjv, D‡V‡Qb? Nyg-Rov‡bv Mjvq ejjvg, nu¨v, GB DVwQ| Dwb ej‡jb, GLb DV‡Qb? wVK Av‡Q, Zv n‡j Zvovû‡ov Kivi `iKvi †bB| Avcwb ax‡imy‡¯’ AvaNÈv c‡i Avmyb|

Dwb eQ‡i GKUvB Dcb¨vm wjL‡Zb| D‡ëvi‡_i w`b †jLv ïiæ Ki‡Zb| GKUv Kjg w`‡q GKUvB Dcb¨vm wjL‡Zb| Zvici Avi IB Kjg e¨envi Ki‡Zb bv| Z‡e me Kjg wbqwgZ i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ki‡Zb| Avgvi †Q‡j ïf¼i †jLvwjwL Ki‡Q ï‡b, †h cvK©vi †cb w`‡q Dwb ebcjvkxi c`vejx wj‡LwQ‡jb, †h Kjg w`‡q jvjevC wj‡LwQ‡jb Ges †h Kj‡g LvwiR wj‡LwQ‡jb, †mB wZbwU Kjg Avgvi †Q‡j‡K w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, G¸‡jv w`‡q wj‡Lv| cÖgvY wn‡m‡e c¨v‡Wi cvZvq wj‡LI w`‡qwQ‡jb, Avgvi †Q‡ji nv‡Z Zuvi Kjg Zz‡j †`Iqvi K_v| IB Kjg w`‡qB Avgvi †Q‡j wj‡LwQj Zvi cÖ_g †e÷‡mjvi eBÑ MW: Gbwm‡qb Gwj‡q›U Ai Av wg_? GB n‡”Qb igvc` †PŠayix| GKevi Avwg wVK K‡iwQjvg GKUv cÖKvkbv Kie| ïiæ Kie igvc`eveyi eB w`‡q| bv| Zuvi wewfbœ cÎcwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ UzK‡iv UvKiv †jLv w`‡q bq, Ggb cvÐzwjwc PvB, †hUv ïay Avgvi cÖKvkbxi K_v †f‡eB Dwb wjL‡eb| †mUv Ab¨ †Kv_vI bq, mivmwi eB AvKv‡i †ei Kie| igvc`evey‡K ej‡ZB Dwb ej‡jb, Avcwb cvewj‡Kkb

Rvbyqvwi 2020

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Ki‡eb? wVK Av‡Q, †`e| †mB K_vgZ Dwb gv‡S gv‡SB Avgv‡K wKQz wKQz K‡i cvZv wj‡L w`‡Zb| Avwg †mUv K‡¤úvR Kwi‡q cÖ_g cÖædUv †`‡L ivLZvg| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z cy‡iv Dcb¨vmUv Qvcv n‡q †Mj| cÖ_g gy`ªY cuvP‡kv Kwc| wKš‘ huv‡K cÖ”Q` AuvK‡Z w`‡qwQjvg, AvR w`w”Q Kvj w`w”Q K‡i †m GZ †`wi Kwi‡q w`j †h, hLb cÖ”Q` nv‡Z †cjvg, ZZ w`‡b euvavBLvbvi gvwjK †Mv-WvDb Lvwj Kivi Rb¨ eû w`b a‡i ¯Í‚cvK…Z n‡q c‡o _vKv dg©v¸‡jvi m‡½ igvc`eveyi Dcb¨v‡mi †kl dg©vUvI fzj K‡i wK‡jv `‡i †e‡P w`‡q‡Qb| Dwb gv‡S gv‡SB Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb, Avcbvi cvewj‡Kk‡bi Kx nj? Avwg eyS‡Z cviZvg, Avm‡j Dwb Rvb‡Z PvB‡Qb, Iui eBUvi KZ `~i Kx nj? K‡e †e‡iv‡e? GKw`b eyK Vz‡K e‡jB †djjvg wbg©g mZ¨Uv| Dwb ej‡jb, Kwc †bB? wKsev KvUv cÖæd? Avwg ejjvg, bv| _vK‡j †Zv IUv †_‡KB †di K‡¤úvR Kwi‡q wb‡Z cviZvg| Dwb LvwbK¶Y Pzc K‡i †_‡K ej‡jb, jv÷ dg©vUv †Zv? wVK Av‡Q, wPšÍv Ki‡eb bv| Avwg Avevi wj‡L †`e| ïay †h wZb‡U dg©v cvIqv †M‡Q, Zvi GKUv K‡i wmU Avgv‡K w`‡q hv‡eb| Kx wj‡LwQjvg g‡b †bB †Zv! GKevi †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ bv, Dwb Avi †kl dg©vUv wj‡L w`‡q †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| ZvB gÄzaviv ïay AcÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vm n‡qB bq, Amgvß Dcb¨vm wn‡m‡eB i‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q †M‡Q| G Rb¨ KUz K_v ejv `~i A¯Í, cv‡Q Avwg `ytL cvB, Avgvi gb Lvivc n‡q hvq, ZvB IB gÄzaviv wb‡q Dwb Avgvi mvg‡b KLbI †KvbI Avd‡mvmI K‡ibwb| GB n‡”Qb igvc` †PŠayix| mi¯^Zx cy‡Rvi w`b nVvr †dvb, G¶zwb Avmyb| Avwg ZwoNwo †Mjvg| `iRv Ly‡jB Dwb ej‡jb, AvR‡Ki w`‡b gvsm Lvb †Zv? Avwg †h gvsm †L‡Z fvjevwm, Avgvi Kv‡Qi †jvKR‡biv cÖvq mK‡jB Zv Rv‡bb| ZvB mywPÎvw`, gv‡b mywPÎv fÆvPv‡h©i evwo‡Z gvsm n‡jB, mywPÎvw` Avgv‡K `ycy‡ii Av‡MB †dvb Ki‡Zb| ej‡Zb, P‡j Avq| AvR `viæY gvsm n‡q‡Q| Avwg ïay `ycy‡iB †LZvg bv| LvIqv`vIqv K‡i `ycy‡i ILv‡b Nywg‡q Awdm hvIqvi Av‡M Avi GKcÖ¯Í gvsm-iæwU †L‡q Zvici Awd‡m iIbv nZvg| Avgvi gvsm-cÖxwZi K_v igvc`eveyI Rvb‡Zb| wKš‘ AvR †Zv mi¯^Zx cy‡Rv, mevB Gw`b Avwgl Lvq bv, ZvB eywS Dwb GUv wR‡Ám Ki‡Qb| ZvB m‡½ m‡½ Avwg ejjvg, nu¨v nu¨v, LvB| Dwb ej‡jb, evt, Lye fvj K_v| Avmyb Avmyb| AvR Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z gvsm n‡q‡Q| Avwg †Zv `viæY Lywk| Pv Gj| NyNwb Gj| †mvbcvcwo Gj| AvBmwµg Gj| Avwg AvBmwµg fvjevwm e‡j Dwb Avgvi Rb¨ `y-wZb iK‡gi AvBmwµg evi wK‡b wd«‡R gRy` K‡i iv‡Lb| G‡Ki ci GK Lvw”Q| Avevi Pv Gj| Gw`‡K Avgvi Zvov Av‡Q| meB Lvw”Q| wKš‘ gvsm †Kv_vq! mivmwi wKQz ej‡ZI cviwQ bv| gvs‡mi K_v ej‡j Avgv‡K n¨vsjv fve‡Z cv‡ib, ZvB gvs‡mi K_v g‡b Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ Avwg GKUz Nywi‡q ejjvg, Gevi Zv n‡j DwV? igvc`evey ej‡jb, wVK Av‡Q, Avmyb Zv n‡j... eyS‡Z cvijvg, Dwb Kx Rb¨ Avgv‡K †W‡K‡Qb †mUv GK`g fz‡j †M‡Qb| ZvB eDw`‡K ejjvg, Avwm Zv n‡j? DwbI ej‡jb, nu¨v Avmyb| mveav‡b hv‡eb| ZLb eva¨ n‡q j¾vki‡gi gv_v †L‡q ejjvg, bv, igvc`evey ejwQ‡jb AvR bvwK Kx me gvsm-Uvsm n‡q‡Q... m‡½ m‡½ igvc`evey ej‡jb, nu¨v, n‡q‡Q †Zv| GB †Zv †L‡jb|

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Rvbyqvwi 2020

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NUbvcwÄ 01 Rvbyqvwi 1890 01 Rvbyqvwi 1914 01 Rvbyqvwi 1903 02 Rvbyqvwi 1917 08 Rvbyqvwi 1884 08 Rvbyqvwi 1909 10 Rvbyqvwi 1950 12 Rvbyqvwi 1863 12 Rvbyqvwi 1934 14 Rvbyqvwi 1926 16 Rvbyqvwi 1901 16 Rvbyqvwi 1938 19 Rvbyqvwi 1905 19 Rvbyqvwi 1935 23 Rvbyqvwi 1897 25 Rvbyqvwi 1824 26 Rvbyqvwi 1950 29 Rvbyqvwi 1976 30 Rvbyqvwi 1916 30 Rvbyqvwi 1948

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Rvbyqvwi 2020

23


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24

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25


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Rvbyqvwi 2020


Avi Avgiv †`‡LwQ, iex‡›`ªvËi evOjv mvwn‡Z¨ Awffve‡Ki AvmbUv memgq Zuvi Rb¨B wbw`©ó †_‡K‡Q| BwbI `yÕevi K…wZ‡Z¡i m‡½ e½xq mvwnZ¨ cwil‡`i m¤úv`K Ges Pvievi mn-mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ GB `yB cÖwZfv cÖK…Z A‡_© cvi¯úwiK ms¯ú‡k© Av‡mb AvPvh© cÖewZ©Z †e½j †KwgK¨vj A¨vÛ dvg©vwmDwUK¨vj IqvK©m wjwg‡UW-G 1903 mv‡j †Kwg÷ wnmv‡e ivR‡kL‡ii †hvM`v‡bi c‡iB| fvj-g‡›` wgwk‡q GB m¤úK© `xN©vqZ n‡q‡Q 1933 mv‡j ivR‡kL‡ii PvKwi †_‡K Aemi MÖnY ch©šÍ, Ggb wK ZviI c‡i 1944-G AvPv‡h©i cÖqvY ch©šÍ| cÖwZfvi ¯^vZš¿¨ hZB _vKzK bv †Kb, ¯^a‡g© †Kv_vI g~jMZ wgj bv _vK‡j †Zv `xN©Kvj wbw`©ó D‡Ï‡k¨ cvkvcvwk KvR Kiv hvq bv| D”Pwk¶vq ¸iæ-wkl¨ Ges RxweKv AR©‡bi †¶‡Î cwiPvjK-Kg©Pvixi gZ †hvMm~θ‡jv †h ai‡bi Abye‡Üi Bw½Z †`qÑ Gu‡`i cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© ïay †mB mxgvq Ave× wQjÑ Ggb g‡b nq bv| `yÕR‡bi j¶¨Uv wQj GKB, ïay †mLv‡b †cŠuQ‡bvi Dcvq Ges gva¨‡g wKQz ¯^vZš¿¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i|

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d¨v±wi g¨v‡bRv‡ii c‡` DbœxZ n‡jb| cieZ©x mg‡q wZwb ms¯’vwUi me©gq KZ©v wnmv‡e Aemi MÖnY ch©šÍ g¨v‡bRvi-Kvg-†m‡µUvwi c‡` KvR K‡i‡Qb| Gi d‡j ïay ivR‡kL‡iiB bq, †e½j †KwgK¨v‡jiI GK bZzb hy‡Mi m~Pbv nj| 1892 mv‡j gvÎ mvZ‡kv UvKv g~jab wb‡q AvPvh© †dwiK Avqv‡WvBW wmivc, wemgv_ °v_, w¯úwiUvm, cUvk bvBUªv‡mi gZb wKQz wU¼Pvi ˆZwi K‡i †h †e½j †KwgK¨vj A¨vÛ dvg©vwmDwUK¨vj IqvK©m ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb, 1901 mv‡j gvÎ 25 nvRvi UvKv g~jab wb‡q Ô†flR, wPwKrmv msµvšÍ, ivmvqwbK I wkímsµvšÍ `ªe¨vw` ˆZwi KivÕi D‡Ï‡k¨ wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb wn‡m‡e hvi wbeÜxKiY m¤úbœ nj, ivR‡kL‡ii my‡hvM¨ cwiPvjbvq †mB †e½j †KwgK¨vjB GKw`b fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg †kÖô cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ n‡qwQj| †e½j †KwgK¨vj ivR‡kLi emyi Kv‡Q KZUv FYx †m m¤ú‡K© 1921 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m Askx`vi‡`i mfvq cÖdzjøP›`ª e‡jwQ‡jb: ÔAvgv‡`i gvbbxq Askx`viMY wbðqB eyS‡eb, ivR‡kLi I mZxkP‡›`ªi (`vk¸ß) cÖwZ Zuv‡`i KZUv K…ZÁ _vKv DwPZ... evsjv‡`k Zuv‡`i GB Amvgvb¨ †mevi K_v fz‡j †M‡jI, Avwg, GB ey‡ov eq‡m Gu‡`i mnvqZv †c‡j bZzb RvqMvq bZzb KviLvbv Mo‡Z cvie e‡j Av¯’v ivwL|Õ AvPv‡h©i GB Av¯’v †kl ch©šÍ eRvq wQj wKbv Zv Avgiv c‡i †`Le| wKš‘ Zvi Av‡M †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i, AvPv‡h©i mij wek¦vm I mij †`kwnZ eªZ †e½j †KwgK¨v‡ji Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K Kxfv‡e wec`MÖ¯Í K‡iwQj Ges AvBbÁ ivR‡kLi †mB wec`gyw³i e¨vcv‡i KZUv mnvqZv K‡iwQ‡jb| Av`k©ev`x cÖdzjøP›`ª Zuvi †`k‡mevi Av`k© †_‡KB †e½j †KwgK¨v‡ji cËb K‡ib| ¯^‡`kx wkí-e¨emv M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e, e½mšÍvb‡`i Abœms¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡e, Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †`‡ki UvKv we‡`‡k hv‡e bvÑ GBme D‡Ïk¨ wb‡qB wZwb †e½j †KwgK¨vj‡K wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡Z Pvb Ges hÎZÎ

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1. Debabrata Mukherjee, ed: One Hundred Years of Triumphs and Travails: a biography of Bengal Chemical. Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd, [2004]. 2. Anil Bhattacharya, ed: Acharya Prafulla Chandra: portrait of a man. Vol. 1. West Bengal College & University Teachers’ Association, 2004.

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cvq| hv‡`i †fU †`q, Zviv wd‡i G‡m j¾vq wKQz ej‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ kxY©Kvq †Mvj‡Ki wKQzB cQ›` nqwb Zvi| mviv¶Y j¨vs‡Uv K‡i †i‡L wb‡Ri wWDwU Ki‡Z jvMj| gv‡S g‡a¨ Zv‡K †`L‡Z jvMj| Zvici cÖvq NÈv `yB ev‡` nvd c¨v›U ci‡Z ûKzg w`j| wbgy Avi m`yi wPý †Kv_vI †bB| Zviv cvwj‡qwQj| †MvjK Rvgv c¨v›U c‡i mvivUv c_ GKv wd‡iwQj| mvivUv c_ Zvi g‡b n‡Z jvMj, mevB †`‡L‡Q Zv‡K D‡`vg Ae¯’vq| A_P †mB c_ wQj Rbk~b¨| c‡_i A‡bKUvB wej Rwg‡bi wfZi w`‡q †h‡Z nq| ˆP‡Îi `ycy‡i avbKvUv gvV nv nv KiwQj AvKv‡ki w`‡K †P‡q| cy‡iv cÖK…wZB wQj †bov| D‡`vg| ciw`b wbgvB Avi ¸‡Yb wLK wLK Ki‡Z jvMj| kvmv‡Z jvMj, KvD‡K hw` ewj, B¯‹z‡ji wfZiB Zviv Zvi c¨v›U Ly‡j †`‡e| Avi Zv wb‡q fq †`LvZ cÖvqB| Zvi †ivMv kix‡i Rvgv c¨v›U XjXj KiZ| wbgvB K¬v‡mi wfZ‡iB nvd c¨v‡›Ui Zjvq nvZ Mwj‡q w`Z AvPgKv| Zvici nv nv nvwm| †dvb Ki‡jb †MvjK fq †_‡K gy³ n‡Z, wWGmwc mv‡q‡ei cÖvB‡fU †m‡µUvwi k¤¢z PÆivR aij| †MvjKwenvix †hb nv‡j cvwb †c‡jb, wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, m¨vi, m¨vi †Kv_vq `v`v? Dwb †Zv eK‡Wvev-wSwjwgwj‡Z, †mB Rb¨ Avgv‡K iv‡Z evs‡jv Awd‡m _vK‡Z n‡”Q, Kvj we‡K‡j wdi‡eb| KLb †M‡jb? †MvjK AvZw¼Z ¯^‡i wR‡Ám K‡i| ciï, d¨vwgwj wb‡q| †MvjKwenvixi Mv w`‡q wng †mªvZ e‡q †Mj| eK‡Wvev-wSwjwgwj †Zv †Rjvi `w¶‡Y, Avi bÕcvnvwo DËicwð‡g| Zvn‡j †K G‡mwQj Zuvi _vbvq? †K Iwmi N‡i e‡m n¨vÛej †`L‡Z †`L‡Z nvRZNi †_‡K D‡o Avmv AvZ©bv` ïbwQj| cëb bv‡qK‡K wb‡q G‡mwQj †K? †MvjKwenvix ejj, m¨vi †Zv Avgv‡`i GLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb| Kx ej‡Qb Avcwb, m¨vi wSwjwgwj‡Z i‡q‡Qb| fq Kij Zuvi, ej‡jb, `v`v, m¨vi G‡L‡b G‡mwQ‡jb we‡K‡j...| ïb‡Z ïb‡Z PÆivR ejj, Zzwg wK †bkv K‡iQ wg. Iwm, Avwg ivLwQ| m¨vi wSwjwgwj †_‡K GKUz Av‡M †dvb K‡iwQ‡jb, µvBg wgwUs WvK‡Z ej‡jb, AvR we‡K‡j gq~i †`‡L‡Qb ILv‡b| mwZ¨ †MvjK Kuvc‡Z jvM‡jb| Zuvi Ggwb‡ZB Lye fq wQj GKmgq| †Q‡j‡ejvq †gN WvK‡j fq †cZ evjK| ivZ n‡j eviv›`vq GKv _vK‡Z cviZ bv †m| MÖv‡g ZLb B‡jw±ªK wQj bv| †nwi‡K‡bi Av‡jvq N‡ii †`Iqv‡j g¯Í Qvqv, †Zj dz‡iv‡j `c K‡i Av‡jv wb‡f hvIqv Zvi wki`uvovq wng‡mªvZ eB‡q w`Z| gvSiv‡Z Nyg †f‡O †M‡j AÜKv‡i KZwKQz †`L‡Z †cZ †m| g‡b nZ Akixix †KD Zvi Mv‡q wbtk¦vm †dj‡Q| †m KzuK‡o _vKZ| iv‡Z cÖmªve †c‡j nZ wec`| ZLb KvD‡K bv KvD‡K WvK‡ZB nZ| mg¯ÍUv g‡b c‡o GLb| †mB wd‡K †RvQbv ivZ| GKiv‡Z †m GKv cvi nw”Qj D‡Vvb| eviv›`vq LyoZz‡Zv fvB `uvwo‡q| DV‡bi cyew`‡K Kvwgbx dz‡ji Mv‡Qi Qvqvq †K †hb `uvwo‡q| Puv` wcQ‡b| Zvi Qvqv Zvi Av‡M Av‡M P‡j‡Q| †m †hb Zvi Qvqv bq Ab¨ KviIi AÜKvi| mvg‡b `~‡i KjvMv‡Qi Svo| †mLv‡b kv`v Kvco c‡i †KD †hb `uvwo‡q| hvi AÜKvi Zvi Av‡M Av‡M PjwQj, †m †hb nvZ ivLj †Mvj‡Ki Kuv‡a| wngkxZj ¯úk©| f‡q †m c‡o †Mj D‡Vv‡b| Zvici †m Avi wKQz RvbZ bv| †mB fq PvMvo w`j eywS GZw`b ci| ej‡jb, Kvby, m¨vi bvwK wZbw`b a‡i wSwjwgwj‡Z? Kvby ejj, Zvn‡j wK f‚Z G‡mwQj? Kvby, m¨vi Avgvi Nv‡o me †d‡j w`‡jb| nu¨v m¨vi, IB †jvKUv BjwjMvj gvBwbs eÜ K‡i w`w”Qj, K‡gI †M‡Q A‡bK, ZvB †g‡i w`j, Avcbvi wec` m¨vi, wKš‘ gv_v VvÐv ivL‡Z n‡e, hv n‡qwQj me ej‡eb, B‡qm m¨vi, AvR †_‡KB| AvR Kv‡K eje? g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K ej‡eb wWGmwc Zvi WªvBfvi w`‡q wcwU‡q †g‡i‡Q Avcbvi _vbvq wM‡q| mwZ¨ g‡i †M‡Q fiZ, Avgv‡K Lye wek¦vm KiZ †jvKUv|

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Kvby ejj, †g‡iB Z‡e wWGmwc mv‡qe †M‡Q, _vbv Kv÷wW‡Z g‡i‡Q, Iwmi Nv‡oB Gj me| gvBwZ †Zv ejj, Iwm wb‡R wM‡qwQ‡jb †jvKUv‡K A¨v‡i÷ Ki‡Z, Avcwb †h †Kb †M‡jb? †MvjK Zuvi Awd‡mi Mvwoi WªvBfvi‡K Aej¤^b Ki‡Z PvB‡jb †hb| ej‡jb, m¨v‡ii AW©v‡i, gvBwZ g‡b nq RvbZ me| nu¨v, RvbZ, UvKv eÜ n‡q hvw”Qj †h, A‡bK UvKv m¨vi, Avcwb Rv‡bb bv? Rvwb| weoweo Ki‡jb †MvjK| gv‡m gv‡m GKUv UvKv Dc‡i w`‡q Avm‡Z nq, Avcwb Rv‡bb bv? GB WªvBfvi †h GZ †Lqvj iv‡L Zv †ev‡Sbwb †MvjK GZw`b| gv‡m gv‡m †h UvKvUv Dc‡i †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z nq Zvi m‡½ †MvjK †KvbIw`b Rwo‡q wQ‡jb bv| me _vbvi Iwm Ab¨ GmAvB-‡K w`‡q KivZ| Zvici wb‡R Iwm n‡q wZwb †KvbIw`b fv‡ebwb gv‡mi UvKv w`‡q Avmvi K_v| gvBwZ cuvP eQi Av‡Q GLv‡b| gvBwZB K‡i wK K‡i bv Zvi †LuvRB K‡ibwb wZwb| KiZ gvBwZ| bÕcvnvwo Lye †jvfbxq †cvw÷s| A‰ea Lv`vb †_‡K KZ UvKv Av‡m| Avi Av‡m µ¨vmvi †_‡K| ¯úÄ Avqib d¨vKUwi †_‡K| Gme wb‡q †h Awf‡hvM Av‡m Zv wb‡q wZwb mwµq n‡q‡Qb| Kvby ej‡Q, Lv`vb eÜ n‡j UvKv Kx K‡i DV‡e? Pzc K‡i fve‡Qb †MvjK| Zuvi fzj n‡q‡Q| m‡Ü †ejvq †Kb A¨v‡i÷ Ki‡Z †M‡jb? cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wZwb GKUv fxZz †jvK| hLb cëb gviwQj fiZ‡K, wZwb †Kb AvUKv‡Z hvbwb| DciIqvjv _vKzK †h _vKzK, _vbv Zuvi K‡›Uªv‡j _vK‡e| wZwb †Kb jvwV †K‡o †bbwb? fiZ KzBjv wK fv‡ewb Iwm bÕcvnvwo fvjgvbyl, Zv‡K euvPv‡e| Iwm bÕcvnvwo fvjgvbyl, ZvB †m D‡V G‡mwQj wR‡c| GB fvjgvbywli gv‡b Kx? Pzc K‡i GKUv g„Zy¨‡K cÖZ¨¶ Kiv? Kvby ejj, wd‡i Pjyb m¨vi, _vbvq Pjyb, fq cv‡eb bv, mwZ¨ K_vUv e‡j w`‡Z n‡e| ZLb Zuvi †dvb evRj| PÆivR| Avevi †m †Kb? PÆivR wR‡Ám Kij, m¨vi‡K Kx `iKvi? m¨vi GLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb, ejjvg bv| Kx me e‡jb Iwm bÕcvnvwo, m¨vi wSwjwgwj| mvn‡m MR©b Ki‡jb †MvjK, ej‡jb, GKUv †jvK‡K wcwU‡q †g‡i w`‡q P‡j †M‡Qb m¨vi, Kxfv‡e Avwg †dm Kie GB NUbv? Kx ejQ Zzwg Iwm, bÕcvnvwo, wn BR AvBwcGm, Av‡Qb Uy¨‡i wSwjwgwj, Avi BD †RvwKs? m¨vi‡K e‡j †`‡eb ewW Avwg †i‡L w`‡q Avme evs‡jvq| A¨v‡i÷ n‡q hv‡e, GLb fv‡ev Kxfv‡e G †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e| Avwg g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q †÷U‡g›U †`e hv mwZ¨| PÆivR †dvb †K‡U w`j| aiv hv‡”Q †m †dvb Ki‡Q m¨v‡ii wb‡`©‡k| m¨vi evs‡jvq Av‡Q| mwZ¨B wK ewWUv evs‡jvq wb‡q hv‡eb wZwb? Zv nq bvwK? ewW g‡M© hv‡e gqbv Z`‡šÍ| _vbv G‡m †Mj| Mvwo Xz‡K †Mj wfZ‡i| evB‡i †mB g¯Í fxgvKvi cv_‡ii Mv‡q †Vm w`‡q e‡mwQj fMevb eg©Y, wbðzc| wKš‘ AÜKv‡i evZv‡m †f‡m wQj... I Dwoqv hvI †i... I‡i eyjeywj gqbv... Kqv †`Bm gyB Kge³v Kvw›`qv KvUvI wbwk... fMev‡bi Nvo Sz‡j c‡o‡Q †`Ljvg| †m †hb cÖwZ mܨvi gZ...| bv GLb †m wbwk‡_i K_v ej‡Q wbRg‡b| cieZ©x msL¨vq Agi wgÎ fvi‡Zi K_vmvwnwZ¨K


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evev Avi mZxkKvKv wg‡j ZLb cv‡Ui e¨emv KiZ| wKš‘ e¨emvUv wQj †jvK‡`Lv‡bv| Zviv `yÕR‡b mvivw`b †bŠKv wb‡q Muv‡q Muv‡q Ny‡i cvU wK‡b, G‡j½v Avo‡Z cvU †e‡P; iv‡Z ms‡Mvc‡b gyw³‡hv×v‡`i moK cvi K‡i †`q... Avgv‡`i MÖvgwU cy‡e-cwð‡g j¤^v| ARMi mv‡ci gZ †mvRv| MÖv‡gi eyK wP‡i `w¶‡Yi kni †_‡K DËi w`‡K †M‡Q eo moK, Muv‡qi DËi cvk w`‡q cye w`‡K e‡q †M‡Q cwð‡gi b`x †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmv Lvj| Lv‡ji Ici weªR| Avgv‡`i evwo e‡ov mo‡Ki cwð‡g, cy‡e mZxkKvKv‡`i evwo| weªR cvnviv †`q wRbœZ, Rqbvj, gwRei ivRvKvi| mo‡K nvbv`vievwnwbi ivZfi Unj| mevi †PvL duvwK w`‡q gyw³‡hv×v‡`i moK cvi K‡i †`IqvÑ cÖvYUv nv‡Z wb‡q _vK‡Z nq| aiv co‡j wKsev NUbv duvm n‡j

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g„Zz¨ AeavwiZ| ZviciI gyw³hy× ïiæi ci †_‡KB evev Avi mZxkKvKv RxebevwR †i‡L gyw³‡hv×v‡`i mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q| wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi †P‡q †`‡ki `vg †h A‡bK †ewk... K¨v‡Þb ev‡Q‡`i †µv‡ai mxgv-cwimxgv †bBÑ gyw³iv Kxfv‡e iv¯Ív cvi nq? Muv‡qi †KD bv †KD ïqviKv ev”Pv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q... Ñ †Zvgiv wK evj wQu‡oMv, wRbœZ? ivRvKvi KgvÛvi wRbœ‡Zi †c‡U †e‡qv‡bU w`‡q †LuvPv gv‡i K¨v‡Þb ev‡Q`... wRbœZ ivRvKvi wUKwUwK evwo‡q w`j| †hfv‡eB †nvK †ei Ki‡Z n‡eÑ †Kvb& kvjv gvjvDb‡`i iv¯Ív cvi K‡i †`q| GKevi ai‡Z cvi‡j Pzw`ifvB‡`i †nvMv w`‡q AvBKvIqvjv euvk XyKve... †mw`b 20 RyjvB, `ycyi‡ejv evev †bŠKv-†evSvB cvU wb‡q evwo wdiwQj| mZxkKvKv †bŠKvq †bB| KvwKgvi kixiUv Lvivc, ZvB †m evwo‡ZB wQj| weª‡Ri wbP w`‡qB hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z nq| wRbœZ ivRvKvi evev‡K †bŠKv wfov‡Z ejj| wRbœ‡Zi cv‡k `uvwo‡q Av‡Q K¨v‡Þb ev‡Q`| evev †bŠKv wfovj| bv wfwo‡q Dcvq †bB| GKUv ¸wj Ki‡jB †Zv †kl... ivRvKviiv mZxkKvKv‡K Av‡MB evwo †_‡K a‡i G‡b‡Q| KvKv‡K †`‡L evevi eyS‡Z Avi evwK iBj bv, †hfv‡eB †nvKÑ NUbv †R‡b †d‡j‡Q KzËvi ev”Pviv| evev Avi mZxkKvKv‡K weª‡Ri †iwjs‡qi Ici `uvo Kivj K¨v‡Þb ev‡Q`| `yÕR‡bi eyK ZvK K‡i PvBwbR eÜzK w`‡q ¸wj Kij `yB wmcvnx bv‡mi Lvb-mvgv` Lvb| cvnvo †f‡O covi gZ Szc K‡i `yÕR‡bB coj Lv‡ji cvwb‡Z| Lv‡j Zxeª †mªvZ| Lv‡ji cvwb jvj K‡i jvk †f‡m †Mj `w¶Y w`‡K... GKm‡½ `yÕwU ¸wji kãÑ imyjcy‡ii gvby‡li eyS‡Z evwK _vKj bvÑ Rûi gÐj I mZxk `vm Avi †KvbIw`b MÖv‡g wd‡i Avm‡e bv...| wKš‘ evev iv‡Z evwo wd‡i G‡mwQj| †m †h gviv hvqwb, evwo‡Z GUv cÖgvY K‡i †mB iv‡ZB P‡j wM‡qwQj... j¶¨åó n‡qwQj evev‡K ZvK Kiv ¸wj| evev †h RxweZ Ae¯’vq Szc K‡i Lv‡j c‡owQjÑ nvbv`viiv Zv eyS‡Z cv‡iwb| mZxkKvKvi jvk †hgb †f‡m †M‡Q, evevI †f‡m †M‡Q jv‡ki gZ| Lv‡ji cvwb jvj n‡qwQj ïayB mZxkKvKvi i‡³...

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evev bvwK gv‡K e‡jwQjÑ †m f~wgnxb w`bgRy‡ii †Q‡j, mvivRxeb ivLvwj K‡i‡Q MÖv‡gi abvX¨ K…lK, †h-†jvKwU wKQzw`b evevi k¦ïi wQj, Zvici n‡qwQj cvjKwcZv; ivRvwj gЇji evwo‡Z, GLb wb‡Ri wKQz Rwg-wR‡iZ n‡q‡Q; ZvB avb eyb‡Z eyb‡Z wb‡Ri Rwg‡Z, Mvev‡L‡Z †m gviv hv‡e... wb‡Ri †L‡Z evev gviv hv‡e, gv‡K †h evev G-K_v e‡jwQjÑ GUv Avgiv fvB‡ev‡biv †KD RvbZvg bv| gv †KvbIw`b KvD‡K e‡jwb| Rvbjvg evev gviv hvIqvi ci| gv eyK Pvc‡o Kuv`wQj Avi ejwQjÑ Ônvq Avjøvn! gvbylUvi K_vB dBjv †Mj| †m †Zv Avgv‡i KBwQjÑ Mvev‡L‡Z avb eyb‡Z eyb‡ZB Zvi giY A‡ev| nvq Avjøv‡Mv, gvbylUv †Kg‡b RvbZ, GBWv wK gvbyl Rv‡b, bvwK Rvb‡bi †KvbI Dcvq Av‡Q, †Kv_vq, †Kg‡b †m gviv hve...!Õ gvÕi K_v ï‡b Avgvi †Zv Av‡°j¸o–g| evev wVKVvK gZ, †Kv_vq, Kxfv‡e Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡e; AvMvg evZ©v w`‡qwQj! c„w_ex‡Z, gvby‡li Rxe‡b KvKZvjxq KZwKQz&B †Zv N‡U| GUvI nq‡Zv KvKZvjxq †KvbI NUbvB| AšÍZ Avwg ZvB g‡b Ki‡Z PvB| wKš‘ gv †hfv‡e ej‡Q...! hvB †nvK, Mvev‡L‡Z av‡bi Pviv †ivcY Ki‡Z Ki‡Z evev gviv †M‡Q, GwUB GLb ev¯ÍeZv| evev gv‡K hv e‡jwQj, †mB gZB Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q; GUv KvKZvjxq n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ evev hv †P‡qwQj, ZvB n‡q‡Q, Zvi †kl B‡”Q c~iY n‡q‡Q, GUv a‡i wb‡ZI †Zv †KvbI †`vl †`LwQ bv| evev wQj f~wgcyÎ| gvwUi cwiPh©v K‡i †K‡U‡Q Zvi mvivRxeb| myZivs, †L‡Z avb eyb‡Z eyb‡Z g„Zz¨ †m PvB‡ZB

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Rvbyqvwi 2020

cv‡i| Avwg g‡b g‡b fvwe, evev nq‡Zv ZvB †P‡qwQj Ges m„wóKZ©v I g„Zz¨KZ©vi Amva¨ †h‡nZz wKQz †bB, wZwb evevi †kl B”Qv c~iY K‡i‡Qb... evevi eqm †QlwÆ wKš‘ †m †RvqvbB wQj| Zv‡K †`‡L KLbIB ey‡ov g‡b nqwb| evevi D”PZv MocoZv mvaviY gvby‡li †P‡q mvgvb¨ Kg wQj, cuvP dzU wZb BwÂ; Zv †nvK, Zvi kixi wQj kvje„‡¶i gZ myMwVZ; k³-†cv³| evevi m‡½, Zvi‡PÕ Kgeqmx MÖv‡gi Avi †hme Kvgjviv †LZ-Lvgv‡i KvR KiZ, †hgbÑ nvivb, AvkKi, Qv‡`i, †Kvivb, mv‡ne Avjx, Kvjy, †gvK‡Q`Ñ Zviv evev‡K †KD KvKv, †KD Lvjy WvKZÑ Zviv †L‡Z nvj evB‡Q wK gy¸i †g‡i BUv fvO‡Q; †RvQbv-Av‡jvwKZ ivZ n‡j Zviv iv‡ZI BUv fv‡O; †Zv Kv‡Ri duv‡K †L‡Zi AvB‡j e‡m wekÖvg †bIqvi mgq, ûu‡Kv Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z AvkKi e‡jÑ ÔLvjy †KvbIw`b eyov A‡ev bv, K¨viv K‡ev Lvjyi eqm mˇii Kv‡QÕ, †gvK‡Q` e‡jÑ ÔRûi PvPvi †Zv wek eQ‡ii †Rvqvb-†cvjvi gZB †`nv hvq...Õ †Kvb AmyL-wemyL wQj bv evevi| Avgvi †Zv g‡b c‡o bv, evevi g„Zz¨i mgq Avgvi eqm wQj cuwPk, Avgvi GB eq‡m evev‡K †KvbIw`b R¡i-Rvwi wK mw`©-Kvwk‡Z c‡o ï‡q _vK‡Z †`wLwb| R¡iRvwi n‡j evev cvËvB w`Z bv, Wv³vi-ˆe`¨i Kv‡Q hvIqvi †Zv cÖkœB I‡V bv| evev cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b mKv‡j cvqivi QvZzi kieZ †LZ| Bke¸j wK †ZvKgv wK IjUK¤^‡ji kieZI †KvbI †KvbIw`b †L‡Z †`‡LwQ| evev ejZÑ ÔLvwj †c‡U QvZzi kieZ LvB‡j, Bke¸‡ji fywm wKsev †ZvKgvi kieZ LvB‡j †ivMevjvB av‡iKv‡Q Avnvi mvnm cvq bv...Õ Zvn‡j...! AmyL-wemyL wK”Qz †bB, my¯’-mej gvbyl; KvD‡K wKQz bv-e‡j, †L‡Z AviI Kvgjv wQj Zv‡`i wKQzB eyS‡Z bv-w`‡q av‡bi Pviv eyb‡Z eyb‡ZB g„Zz¨i †Kv‡j X‡j coj? Icvievwo, †h-evwoUv Awebk¦i; †mB evwo‡Z P‡j †Mj? evev †evanq, n‡Z cv‡i; †Mvc‡b †Mvc‡b Icvievwo P‡j hvIqvi cÖ¯‘wZ †m‡i †d‡jwQj... †mw`b 1992 mv‡ji 8 gvP©; ZL‡bv Avwg evwo‡ZB wQjvg| cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b we‡Kj PviUvq †ei nB, cwÎKv Awd‡m †cuŠQ‡Z †cuŠQ‡Z †cŠ‡b cuvPUv wK cuvPUv ev‡R; †mw`b evwo‡Z Kx GKUv †jLv‡jwLi Kv‡R e¨¯Í wQjvg, †ei n‡Z †`wi n‡q‡Q; †LZ-†Lvjvq ZLb Rxebvb›` `v‡ki KweZvi gZ big muvS bvg‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q, Kgeqmx GK Kvgjv, bvg g›Uz; †`Šov‡Z †`Šov‡Z Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z G‡m‡Q| DVv‡b cv w`‡qB wPrKvi ïiæ K‡i‡QÑ ÔPvwP, PvwP KB? fvBRvbiv †KD wK evwo‡Z AvQzBb bvwK?...Õ gv iv‡Zi ivbœvevbœv †RvMv‡o e¨¯Í| cv‡Ki QvBjvq e‡m gvQ KzUwQj| wRqv‡bv wRqj gvQ| `yÕnv‡ZB QvB‡q gvLvgvwL| g›Uzi WvK ï‡b gv †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q| AvwgI †jLv †i‡L Ni †_‡K †ewi‡qwQ| g›Uz gvÕi w`‡K ZvKvj wKš‘ Zv‡K wKQz ejj bv, Avgvi nvZ a‡i ejjÑ Ô†QvU fvBRvb, Rûi PvPv bvB...Õ bvB! bvB gv‡b...! bvB gv‡b bvB! PvPv gviv †M‡Q... gv GZ¶Y cv_‡ii g~wZ©i gZ `uvwo‡q wQj| nq‡Zv ÔbvBÕ kãwUi A_© LyuRwQj| GLb kãwUi A_© Zvi Kv‡Q VvKzievwoi cyKz‡ii UjU‡j R‡ji gZ cwi®‹vi| †m MMbwe`vix wPrKvi w`‡q DVjÑ Ôbv...Õ Zvici gv jywU‡q coj gvwU‡Z... Avwg gv‡K ai‡Z ai‡ZB g›Uz‡K wR‡Ám KijvgÑ Kxfv‡e Kx nj...? g›Uz ejjÑ ÔAvgiv †KD wKQz eySevi cvwi bvB fvBRvb| Avwg Avi PvPv cvkvcwk ¸wQ MvowQjvg| nVvr PvPv K¨v`vgvwUi g‡a¨ XBjv coj| Zvic‡iB bvB...!Õ wgTvfvB GmGmGm Awd‡m PvKwi K‡i| Zv‡K Lei w`‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i wZb †evb| ZvivB e‡ov| mevB weevwnZ| Zv‡`i Lei w`‡Z n‡e| wgTvfvBI weevwnZ| fvex evevi evwo bvBIi †M‡Q| †mLv‡bI Lei w`‡Z n‡e| Zvi Av‡M evevi Kv‡Q hvIqv `iKvi...


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Mvev‡LZ evevi wb‡Ri cÖv‡Yi gZB wcÖq Rwg wQj| KviYI wQj Zvi| evevi cvjKwcZv ivRvwj gÐj Zuvi mydjv GB 40 kZvsk Rwg evevi bv‡g wj‡L w`‡q evev‡K cvjKcyÎ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQj| ZLb 1951 mv‡ji †klw`K n‡e, wKQzw`b ci †`‡k ïiæ n‡e fvlvi jovB; †mB jovB‡qi †XD G‡m AvQ‡o co‡e Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gI; evevi eqm ZLb cuwPk, kxZ co‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q, ivRvwj gÐj evev‡K we‡q Kwi‡q N‡i †Zv‡j cyÎea~ Rqey‡bœQv‡K... gvÕi wcZZ…`Ë bvg wQjÑ ÔAvqZ‡bœQv|Õ ivRvwj gÐjB gvÕi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡Ri †g‡qi bv‡g cvjKcyÎea~i bvgKiY K‡i| gvÕi we‡qi Kvwebbvgvq Zvi bvg †jLv nqÑ Rqey‡bœQv... †Kb cvjKcyÎea~i bvge`jÑ Gi GKUv †bc_¨-BwZnvm Av‡Q| GB BwZnvm Rvbvi Rb¨ †KD DrmyK¨‡eva Ki‡j `qv K‡i Zviv †PvLKvb †Lvjv †i‡L GKUz ˆah© aiæb, †`L‡eb, BwZnvm Avcbv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Ly‡j hv‡e... ivRvwj gÐj imyjcy‡ii me‡PÕ e‡ov †Mi¯Í| PKRy‡o Zvi avbxRwg, cv‡Ui Rwg, wZj-KvDb-mwilv-Avjy Avev‡`i Rwg| †jŠnRO b`x †Nu‡l wekvj evwo Zvi| evwoi Nv‡U †QvU-eo wZbwU †bŠKv euvav _v‡K| Mvfxb MvB, `y‡aj MvB, luvo-ej` wgwj‡q evwo‡Z 20wU Miæ| eQi-Kov‡j Kvgjv wZbRb, gwnjv Kv‡Ri †jvKI `yÕRb| gÐjevwo me mgqB evRv‡ii gZ MgMg K‡i... evevi eqm ZLb `k, GwZg; R‡b¥i Av‡MB †m evev‡K nvwi‡q‡Q| Avgiv fvB-†ev‡biv †Zv ivRvwj gÐj‡KB `v`v wn‡m‡e wPwb, Rvwb; ivRvwj gЇji ¯¿x evwQi‡bœQvB Avgv‡`i `vw` wQj, gÐjevwo‡ZB `v`v-`vw`i Av`i-†mœn †c‡q Avgiv eo n‡qwQ, ivRvwj gЇji bvZwb wn‡m‡eB Avgvi †evb‡`i we‡q n‡q‡Q; `v`v †jLvcov RvbZ bv, wKš‘ Zuvi mvwnZ¨-AbyivM wQj Acwi‡gq; nvUevRvi †_‡K cyuw_-mvwn‡Z¨i eB, †hgbÑ `vZv nv‡Zg ZvC, gûqv, gjyqv, P›`ªveZx, †`Iqvbv gw`bv, `my¨ †Kbvivg, welv`wmÜz BZ¨vw` wK‡b AvbZ; Zv‡K GBme eB c‡o †kvbv‡Z nZ| Avgvi wZb †evbB `v`v‡K eB c‡o ïwb‡q‡Q; Z‡e eBcovi GB KvRUv AvwgB K‡iwQ me‡PÕ †ewk, 1979 mv‡ji 15 RyjvB `v`vi g„Zz¨i Av‡Mi w`b ch©šÍ| `v`v‡K eB c‡o †kvbv‡Z †kvbv‡Z Avgvi g‡b nZÑ Avnv‡i, GBiKg eB hw` AvwgI wjL‡Z cviZvg! GB †h ivRvwj gÐjB Avgv‡`i `v`vÑ ZviciI ej‡Z nq, Avgv‡`i GKRb cÖK…Z `v`v wQj, †h-†jvKwU evevi gyL †`‡L †h‡Z cv‡iwb| Zv‡K mv‡c †K‡UwQj| ZLb welai mv‡ci Lye Dc`ªe wQj| Avgv‡`i †mB `v`v, hv‡K Avgvi evev †`‡Lwb, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i †Zv †`Lvi cÖkœB D‡V bv; ivRvwj gЇjiB cvUKvUvi Kvgjv w`‡qwQj, cvU‡L‡ZB mv‡c †K‡UwQj Zv‡K... evevi PvPv-†RVvivI wQj w`bgRyi| Mwie| evev‡K Zvn‡j †`‡L †K? ZLb †Zv GLbKvi gZ Bwi avb wQj bv| AvDk-Avg‡bi Pvl nZ| AvMvg eb¨vq †f‡m †M‡jB me †kl! ZLb ivRvwj gЇji gZ eo †Mi¯Íevwo‡ZI nvnvKvi †j‡M †hZ| w`bgRyi-cwiev‡ii †jvKRb KPz-†NuPz †L‡qB †eu‡P _vKvi cÖvYcY †Póv KiZ| Avi GB KPz-†NuPzi †fZi evm KiZ Ijvwewe, hv‡K wkw¶ZR‡biv K‡jiv bv‡g Wv‡K; hvB

†nvK Mwie-¸e‡iviv KPz-†NuPz LvIqv ïiæ Ki‡jB iv‡M-†µv‡a †d‡U coZ Ijvwewe, †h-evwo‡Z †m XyKZ mvevo K‡i †djZ †mB evwoi †jvK‡`i| †Zv, evevi eqm hLb mvZ, †L‡q, bv-†L‡q gv‡qi Kv‡Q eo n‡”Q, ZLb GKw`b Avgv‡`i cÖK…Z `vw` Db¥Ë Ijvwewei mvg‡b c‡o, KweivR-ˆe`¨ WvKviI my‡hvM nq bv... evev ZLb cy‡ivcywi GwZg| ïay imyjcyi MÖvg †KbÑ c„w_exi †Kv_vI evevi Avi †KD †bB| PvPv-†RVv‡`i jvw̸Zv, Avi PvwP†RwV‡`i gyL SvgUv †L‡Z †L‡Z 10 eQ‡i cv iv‡L evev| ZLb GKw`b, †mw`b c‡njv ˆekvL; ZLb eQ‡ii cqjvw`b ivLvj ivLvi ixwZ wQj, ivRvwj gÐj evev‡K eQiKovwj ivLvj wn‡m‡e wb‡Ri evwo‡Z wb‡q Av‡m... ZLb ïK‡bv cvULwoi gZ wQj evevi kixi| wVKgZ †L‡Z bv†c‡j hv nq! gÐjevwo‡Z `yÕgvm †h‡Z bv-†h‡ZB evevi kixi myMwVZ n‡q DVjÑ †hb KwP kvjMv‡Qi Pviv| KÕw`b ciB k³-mg_© e„‡¶ cwiYZ nq| ZLb Zv‡K †`‡L Avi GwZg †Q‡j g‡b nq bv| Av‡iKUv welq e‡j ivL‡Z nqÑ ivRvwj gЇji GKgvÎ †Q‡j gywKZ, evevi mgeqmx; `yÕPvi gv‡mi †QvUeo n‡e `yÕR‡b, †`L‡Z `yÕRb GKBiKgÑ †hb RgR `yÕfvB| gywKZ evevi †P‡q Bw `y‡qK j¤^vÑ Zdvr GUzKzB... evev Lye Kg©V wQj| Kv‡R KLbIB duvwK w`Z bv| Am¤¢eci wek¦¯ÍI wQj ivRvwj gЇji| wek eQ‡i cv †`qvi Av‡MB evev gÐjevwoi m`©vi-Kvgjv e‡b hvq| evwo‡Z ZLb AviI PviRb Kvgjv wQj| bRi Avjx-ïKzi Avjx evevi †P‡q eq‡m A‡bK eo, nvivbAvkKi †QvU| wKš‘ †LZ‡Lvjvi Pvlevm me P‡j evevi K_vqB| GUv wb‡q Zv‡`i ey‡K R¡vjv wQj, my‡hvM †c‡j Zviv wel‡Pv‡L ZvKvZ evevi w`‡K; wKš‘ †KD wKQz ejvi mvnm KiZ bv; KviYÑ K‡e †Kvb‡L‡Z nvj evB‡Z n‡e, †Kvb †¶‡Z Kx eyb‡Z n‡e, †Kvb †L‡Z K‡e wbovwb w`‡Z n‡eÑ evev hv e‡j ZvB mB, `v`vi †Zv ZvB cQ›`| ZvQvov evev †hw`b gÐjevwo Av‡m, †mw`b †_‡KB, GwZg †Q‡j †Zv, `ywbqvq wb‡Ri ej‡Z †KD †bB; ivRvwj gÐj‡K evRvb, evwQi‡bœQv‡K gv WvK‡Z ïiæ K‡i| ZvivI evev‡K †Q‡ji gZB, gywKZ‡K †h-†Pv‡L †`LZ, evev‡KI †mB †Pv‡LB †`LZ... GB hLb AvL¨v‡bi cwiYwZ, ZLb, Muv‡qi c‡_-Nv‡U, †KD bv †KD †Zv ej‡ZB cv‡iÑ ÔAv‡i! gÐjwMwbœ †h RgR-†cvjvi Rb¥ w`‡Q GBWv †Zv Av‡M RvbZvg bv...!Õ ivRvwj gЇji Pvi †g‡q, GK †Q‡j| †Q‡jwU‡K B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avcbviv wP‡b †d‡j‡QbÑ gywKZ| Pvi †g‡qÑ gqgy‡bœQv, Qwjgy‡bœQv, Kwigy‡bœQv I Rqey‡bœQv| ivRvwj-evwQib-`¤úwZi me©Kwbô mšÍvb Rqey‡bœQv| gywKZ PZz_©| Rqeyb gywK‡Zi †P‡q cuvP eQ‡ii †QvU, A_©vr Rû‡ii †P‡qI cuvP eQ‡ii †QvU... evev ZLb 20 eQ‡ii hyeK, kixiI †hŠeb`xß, kvje„‡¶i gZB; Rqey‡bi eqm c‡b‡iv; GKw`b AKíbxq GKwU NUbv NUj| NUbvi KvwiMi Rqey‡bœQv| G-ai‡bi NUbv mvaviYZ hvÎvcvjv wKsev wm‡bgvq N‡U| ivRKb¨v cÖvmv‡`i gvwj wK XzwjcyÎ wKsev †Nvovi mwn‡mi †cÖ‡g c‡o| ZvB e‡j imyjcy‡ii cÖZvckvjx †Mi¯Í ivRvwj gЇji Kb¨v evwoi Kvgjvi †cÖ‡g co‡eÑ G †Kgb K_v! G-ai‡bi AvL¨vb wVK wek¦vm‡hvM¨ n‡q I‡V bv| Avcbv‡`i LUKv jvM‡e, Rvwb; wKš‘ G-†¶‡Î, GB AvL¨v‡bi K_K wn‡m‡e Avgvi wKQzB Kivi †bB| gÐjKb¨v Rqey‡bœQv ZLb Avgvi evevi †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Q, ejv fvj, †g‡qwU evevi †cÖ‡g nveyWyey Lv‡”Q| bv-n‡j †m IB NUbv NUv‡Z cviZ bv... evievwo KvgjvNi| bRi Avjx-ïKzi Avjx weevwnZ, MÖv‡gB Zv‡`i evwo, Zviv KvgjvN‡i iv‡Z _v‡K bv| ivZUv evwo‡Z eDev”Pv‡`i m‡½ †_‡K dR‡ii AvRv‡bi mgq P‡j Av‡m| evev Avi nvivb-AvkKi _v‡K KvgjvN‡i| †mw`b, ZLb ga¨ivZ n‡e, †Nvi AÜKvi, wb‡Ri kixi †`Lv hvq bv; ¸uwo¸uwo e„wó co‡Q, e„wó‡Z wfR‡Z wfR‡ZB Rqey‡bœQv KvgjvN‡ii mvg‡b G‡m `uvovj| †m Rv‡b Rûi †Kvb cv‡k †kvq| Av›`vR K‡i wVK Rû‡ii gv_vi Kv‡Q `uvwo‡q

Rvbyqvwi 2020

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cÖvq wbtk‡ã, Ab¨ †KD †hb ïb‡Z bv cvq; WvK w`j RqeybÑ ÔRûi fvB, I Rûi fvB...Õ wU‡bi Pv‡j e„wói †duvUv c‡o UzcUvc kã n‡”Q| Rqey‡bi NyNyK‡Éi wbtkã ÔRûi fvB, I Rûi fvBÕ WvK e„wói UzcUvc k‡ãi g‡a¨ nvwi‡q hv‡”Q| WvK Rû‡ii Kv‡b hv‡”Q bv| Nyg fvO‡Q bv| Rqey‡bœQv gwiqv, gv-evevi †PvL duvwK w`‡q Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q, e„wó‡Z wf‡R KvgjvNi ch©šÍ G‡m, eûw`‡bi ¯^cœ‡evbv K_vUv Rûi‡K bv-e‡j wd‡i hvIqv mgxPxb n‡e bv| nq‡Zv Avi †KvbIw`b Gfv‡e iv‡Z Ni †_‡K †eiæ‡bviB my‡hvM cvIqv hv‡e bv| hv ejvi AvRB ej‡Z n‡e| Rqeyb Gevi kã K‡iB WvK w`jÑ ÔI RûifvB, Kx †h govi gZ NygvBQ...?Õ KvgjvN‡i GKwU PwK| m`©vi-Kvgjv wn‡m‡e evev PwK‡Z †kvIqvi AwaKvi †c‡q‡Q| nvivb-AvkKi †kvq †g‡Sq-cvZv weQvbvq| I‡`i `yÕR‡biB Ny‡gi g‡a¨ bvK Wv‡K| ZLbI WvKwQj| GB bvKWvKvi g‡a¨I Rqey‡bœQvi WvK ZLb evevi Kv‡b G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ evevi †Zv Kíbvi g‡a¨I †bB †h GZ iv‡Z Rqeyb Zv‡K WvK‡Z cv‡i| evev D‡V e‡m KvbLvov Kij| wR‡Ám KijÑ ÔK¨viv...?Õ Avwg... Avwg K¨viv...? Avwg Rqey‡bœQv| ivRvwj gЇji †QvUKb¨v| Mjv wP‡bv bv...? Rqeyb, Zzwg GZ ivB‡Z...! D‡Vv| gv †Zvgv‡i Wv‡n... gv Wv‡n! GZ ivB‡Z? Kx AB‡Q...? cu¨vPvj ev` w`qv evB‡i Av‡nv... nvivb-AvkKi ZL‡bv bvK †W‡K Nygy‡”Q| evev N‡ii `iRv Ly‡j evB‡i Gj| ZLb Avi e„wó †bB| †gN †K‡U hvIqvq AÜKviI Kg| Rqey‡bœQv Lc K‡i evevi Wvb nvZ a‡i ejjÑ ÔAv‡nv...Õ evev wKsKZ©e¨weg~p| n‡”QUv Kx! Rqeyb Zv‡K b`xi w`‡K †U‡b wb‡q hv‡”Q †Kb...? gv Wv‡n, Zv b`xi w`‡K hvI K¨vb...? ejj evev| †Zvgvi j‡M GKUv Lye Riæwi K_v Av‡Q, b`xi Nv‡U bv‡q eBqv Kgy... evev ZLb wKQzUv avZ¯’ n‡q‡Q| ejjÑ Ôgv Wv‡n, GBWv ZvB‡j wgQv K_v...?Õ †R gÐj mve... GwU mwZ¨-mwZ¨B †hb ÔAv‡jvgwZ I †cÖgKzgviÕ hvÎvcvjv, MZ kxZ‡gŠmy‡g †h-cvjvwU gÐjevwoi DVv‡b cici `yÕivZ g¯’ n‡q‡Q; wKsev †KvbI wm‡bgvi `„k¨| ZLb Avevi ¸uwo¸uwo e„wó co‡Q, Z‡e AvKvk cwi®‹vi; `~i †_‡KI †KD, nvivb wKsev AvkKi j¶¨ Ki‡j †`L‡e, Nv‡U-euvav †bŠKvq e‡m Av‡Q `yÕ‡Uv Qvqvg~wZ©; ivRvwj gЇji KwbôKb¨v Rqey‡bœQv Zv‡`i evwoi m`©vi-Kvgjv Rû‡ii m‡½ †cÖgvjv‡c gË... †Zvgvi e‡qm KZ, Rûi fvB...? e‡qm! Avgvi...? †ZvgviB †Zv| G‡b Avi K¨viv Av‡Q...? Zv, Kzwo †Zv I‡evB... Kzwo eQi e‡qm, ZvI Zzwg wKQzB †evS bv, Rûi fvB...! Kx eywS bv...? Avgvi gv_v...! Rqey‡bœQvi Avi K_v ej‡Z fvj jvMwQj bv| Zvi g‡b nw”QjÑ †m hv‡K fvjev‡m, †jvKwU k³-mg_© hyeK, †`L‡ZI wVK †hb hvÎvcvjvi †cÖgKzgvi, Z‡e GKUz nvev‡Mv‡Qi, fxZz, gÐjKb¨v Zv‡K GB ivZ`ycy‡i Nyg †_‡K Zz‡j Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q G‡m‡Q; †m f‡q mš¿¯Í; Zv‡K GLb hZ cÖkœB K‡iv, †m †KvbI cÖ‡kœiB hyZmB DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zvi‡PÕ Zv‡K, hyeK †Q‡j †Zv, GKUv Pzgy †L‡j, †Rey‡bœQvi cÖ‡kœi DËi †`qv Zvi Kv‡Q mnR n‡q hv‡e... ÔAv‡jvgwZ I †cÖgKzgviÕ hvÎvcvjvq evejve‡bi av‡i

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Rvbyqvwi 2020

†cÖgKzgvi‡K GKv †c‡q Av‡jvgwZ †hfv‡e Zvi †Vuv‡U, bv‡K, †Pv‡L Db¥vw`bxi gZ Pzgy Lvq, Rqey‡bœQvI Rû‡ii †Vuv‡U, bv‡K, †Pv‡L †mfv‡eB Pzgy †L‡Z ïiæ K‡i... GKUv K_v Av‡Q bv, gbxlxiv e‡jb, bvixi nv‡Zi, Avi †m hw` nq hyeZx bvix; Zvi †Quvqv †c‡j cv_‡ii g~wZ©i †fZ‡iI Av¸‡bi evb Wv‡K, †m c„w_exi mewKQz cy‡o QviLvi K‡i w`‡Z Pvq; eveviI ZLb †mB `kv, Zvi kix‡ii †fZi Av¸‡bi `jv D_vjcv_vj Ki‡Q; G-Av¸b †bfv‡Z n‡j Mfxi R‡j Wye w`‡Z n‡e| Rqey‡bœQv‡K †m `yB nv‡Z muvovwki gZ †P‡c a‡i...

Pvi.

IB iv‡Zi Av‡M, evevi g‡b c‡o, †m nq‡Zv Miæi Pvwo‡Z Lvevi w`‡”Q, Lo-fywm wK Nvm; wKsev luvo wK ej‡`i †j‡Ri AuvVvj †cvKv gvi‡Q, Pvwo‡Z evwoi Kv‡Ri †g‡q‡`i m‡½ cvwb w`‡”Q RqeybI; wKsev †fvi‡ejv jvOj-†Rvqvj Kuv‡a nvj‡L‡Z †gjv w`‡q‡Q evev, Rqey‡bœQv Av¸‡bi Avsov-†evSvB AvBjv †eu‡a w`j jvO‡ji C‡k; evev ZLb †KvbIw`b gÐjKb¨vi gy‡Li w`‡K fvj K‡i ZvwK‡q †`‡Lwb| evev Zvi KvR K‡i‡Q, Rqey‡bœQvI Zvi KvR K‡i †M‡Q; wKš‘ †g‡qwUi g‡b †h GZwKQz wQj, †K RvbZ...! evevi g‡bI wK wKQz wQj...? Zvici †_‡K cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Z Nv‡U-euvav †bŠKvq Awfmvi N‡U Rûi Avi Rqey‡bœQvi| Rqeyb hZUv cÖùzwUZ nq, evev‡K hZUv cÖùzwUZ Kivi †Póv K‡i; evev Zvj †gjv‡Z cv‡i bv Rqey‡bi m‡½| Rqeyb evevi nvZ ai‡jB, evev, KvwQg †hfv‡e fq †c‡j wb‡Ri gyL kix‡ii †fZi ¸wU‡q †bq, †hb †KD Zv‡K bv †`‡L; evevI KvwQ‡gi gZ wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q †bq| Rqey‡bœQvi m‡½ Awfmv‡i Av‡m wVK, Av‡MB †Zv e‡jwQÑ evevi g‡bI wK wKQz wQj, nq‡Zv _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Rqey‡bi m‡½ ivZ`ycy‡i Nv‡U-euvav †bŠKvq em‡jB, Rqeyb Zvi nvZUv ai‡jB, evevi g‡b c‡o hvqÑ †m GwZ‡gi †Q‡j, gÐjevwoi Kvgjv... Zzwg GZ WivI K¨vb& Rûi fvB...? evRvb w`kv cvB‡j Avgv‡i KvBUv b`x‡Z fvmvBqv w`e, Rey... Zzwg Avgvi †cÖgKzgvi, RûifvB| †`B‡Lv, Avgv‡Mv †KvbI wec` A‡ev bv| Avi †KvbI wec` AvB‡j mvgvj w`gy Avwg... ZLb gÐjevwo‡Z fqven †e`bv`vqK GK AvL¨vb m„wRZ nq| evwoi mevi †Pv‡L kÖve‡Yi e„wói gZ A‡Sviaviv Rj S‡i| Z‡e GB `ytL‡e`bvRvZ Rjaviv dzu‡o Rqeyb-Rû‡ii Rxe‡b Avb›`aviv m„wói c_ Ly‡j hvq... MÖv‡g ZLb †jŠnR‡Oi Pi`Lj wb‡q KvBRv †j‡MB _vKZ| gÐjevwo Avi miKvievwoi g‡a¨ evB`vwbi P‡ii `Lj wb‡q cuvPeQi Av‡M KvBRv †j‡MwQj| ivRvwj gЇji jvwVqvj‡`i myiwKi AvNv‡Z †mw`b Lyb nq †QvU miKvi bexDjøvn| Pi gÐjevwoi `L‡j Av‡m| †mB P‡i, evevi nv‡Z GLb †mvbvi avb d‡j| †meviI evB`vwbi Pi Ry‡o, hÏ~i †PvL hvq, avb ZL‡bv cy‡ivcywi cv‡Kwb; evZv‡m KuvPv †mvbvi gZ R¡jR¡j K‡i †XD I‡V †L‡Z, GKw`b evevi Kv‡b Lei GjÑ miKvievwoi †jv‡Kiv ˆgkvi P‡i jvwVqvj wVK K‡i‡Q, P‡ii avb †K‡U †b‡e... evev `v`vi Kv‡b w`j K_vUv| Lei ï‡b `v`vi gv_vq †hb Av¸b a‡i †Mj| KvBRvq †QvUmiKvi Lyb n‡q‡Q, gvgjv-†gvKÏgv K‡iI wKQz Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, ZviciI kL †g‡Uwb| eyBov miKviI wK Lyb n‡Z Pvq? gv_vi Av¸b wbqš¿Y K‡i `v`v ejjÑ ÔRûi, IBevi †Zv Zzwg †QvU AvwQjv, Gnb †Rvqvb nB‡Qv, MZ‡i ev‡Ni gZ kw³| MwieyDjøvn miKv‡ii evB`vwbi P‡ii avbKvUvi nvDm wgUvBqv w`evi cviev bv...?Õ cvigy evRvb... b›`evjvi jvBVvj‡`i Lei †`I| avb hv cvK‡Q, ZvB mB, KvBUv Av‡bv| evav w`evi AvB‡j eyBov miKv‡ii KjøvUv bvgvBqv w`ev... †RvQbvivZ, evev ga¨iv‡Z avb KvU‡Z hv‡e, ivZ _vK‡Z _vK‡ZB avb †K‡U evwo‡Z wb‡q Avm‡e; Kvgjv I jvwVqvjiv cÖ¯‘Z,


†Mvj evavj gywKZ| †mI avb KvU‡Z hv‡e... ivRvwj gЇji GKgvÎ †Q‡j gywKZ, Zvi wb‡Ri cQ‡›`i GKUv jvj luvo Av‡Q cv‡j, luvowUi hZœ-AvwË Avi GLv‡b-†mLv‡b hvÎvcvjv †`‡L †m w`b¸Rivb K‡i, †LZ‡Lvjvi †Zgb †LuvRLei iv‡L bv, GLb †Kb KvBRvi †L‡Z avb KvU‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨ †Mv aijÑ †K Rv‡b! KvBRvq †K g‡i, †K euv‡P Zvi wVK †bB...| evev `v`v‡K wKQz bv-e‡j `vw`‡K wM‡q aijÑ Ôgv, gywKZ‡i †evSvI| Ai KvBRvi †L‡Z hvIb wVK A‡ev bv| Avjøvq bv-KiæK, KvBRv eBjv K_v; Ai hw` wKQz ABqv hvq...!Õ `vw` gywK‡Zi nvZ aijÑ ÔevRvb, ZzB Avgvi ey‡Ki ab, es‡ki evwZ...Õ Avi RûifvB...? RûiI Avgvi †Q‡ji gZB... †Q‡ji gZ! †Q‡j bv? myZivs KvBRvi †L‡Z avb KvUcvi hvBqv RûifvB gi‡j †KvbI ¶wZ bvB...! `vw` Avi †KvbI K_v ej‡Z cvij bv... P‡ii avbKvUv mviv| Kvgjviv wZb ¶¨vc w`‡q‡Q| Avi GK ¶¨vc evwK| miKvievwoi jvwVqvjiv ZLb AvµgY Kij| evevI jvwVqvj wb‡q Suvwc‡q coj miKvievwoi jvwVqvj‡`i Ici| ev‡Ni gZ kw³ evevi kix‡i| Xvj w`‡q wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q dvjv-myiwK-nj½vI Pvjv‡Z cv‡i w¶cÖMwZ‡Z, evev †hb ÔKzi懶ÎÕ hvÎvcvjvi ARy©b| Zv‡K iæ‡L, mva¨ Kvi? miKvievwoi jvwVqvjiv wcQz nUwQj| GB mgq nVvr miKvievwoi GK jvwVqv‡ji †Quvov nj½v G‡m weuaj gywK‡Zi ey‡K| gvwU‡Z jywU‡q coj gywKZ| evev miKvievwoi jvwVqvj‡`i wcQz avIqv K‡i Pi †_‡K Zv‡`i‡K nwU‡q w`‡q gywKZ‡K Kuv‡a wb‡q QzUj evwoi w`‡K| evevi Kuv‡aB gviv †Mj gywKZ... gÐjevwoi GKgvÎ †Q‡j, es‡ki cÖ`xc gywKZ Lyb n‡q‡Q; ivRvwj gÐj Avi evwQi‡bœQvi eyK Pvc‡o KvbœvKvwU Kiv Qvov Avi wKQzB Kivi †bB| ZviciI Rxeb †_‡g _v‡K bv| †KvbI `yN©Ubv Rxe‡b hZ eo amB bvgvK bv †KbÑ Rxeb Avevi †R‡M I‡V, mPj nq; GUvB wbqwZ, wbqg| ivRvwj-evwQib-`¤úwZ Zv‡`i KwbôKb¨v Rqey‡bœQv‡K Rû‡ii Kv‡Q we‡q w`‡q, Rûi‡K ïay NiRvgvB bq, †Q‡j wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i cy·kvK KvwU‡q IVvi eªZ cvjb Ki‡Z _vKj... evmikh¨vq Rqey‡bœQv evev‡K ejjÑ ÔI RûifvB, _y°z, I Avgvi †cÖgKzgviÑ †Zvgv‡i KBwQjvg bv, †`B‡Lv Avgv‡Mv †KvbI wec` A‡ev bv, Avgvi K_v djj †Zv...?Õ evev †KvbI K_v ejj bv| Zvi `yÕ‡PvL R‡j Ujgj Ki‡Q| GB R‡ji Drm Zvi Rey‡K cvIqvi bvwK gywKZ‡K nviv‡bvi, †K Rv‡b...!

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`yÕeQi ci| gÐjevwo‡Z ZLb Avi cy·kv‡Ki nvnvKvi †bB, Rûi Kvgjv †_‡K cy‡Î cwiYZ n‡q‡Q, ivRvwj gÐj wK evwQi‡bœQv, wK gqgy‡bœQv, Qwjgy‡bœQv wKsev Kwigy‡bœQvÑ gywKZ Lyb nIqvi ci, Zv‡`i ey‡Ki g‡a¨, g‡bi g‡a¨ †h k~b¨Zvi m„wó n‡qwQj Rûi Zvi AvPvi-AvPiY, †hvM¨Zv-`¶Zv, fvjevmv w`‡q mevi k~b¨ZvB c~Y© K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Rqey‡bœQv ZLb †cvqvwZ| 8 gvm, eiYav‡bi kx‡li gZ c~Y©Zv Zvi kix‡i; gÐjevwoi mevi †Pv‡L-gy‡L bZzb ¯^cœ, bZzb cÖZ¨vkvÑ †Q‡j ev †g‡q †hB AvmyK bv †KbÑ Drme n‡e evwo‡Z, Mv‡qb-ev`KÑ †bgšÍbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q mevB‡K| Muv‡qi †miv `vBgv me©¶Y cÖ¯‘ZÑ KLb WvK c‡o; wKš‘ A`„k¨ Ck¦i, hvi QjvKjvi Ici KviI nvZ †bB; gvbyl hv Pvq, Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ Zvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i, †Kb †hb †m Zvi D‡ëvUv K‡i; †m gÐjevwoi mevi evov fv‡Z QvB †X‡j w`j| †KvbI K_v †bB, evZ©v †bB, evevi †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB Rqey‡bœQv ÔI gv‡MvÕ e‡j wPrKvi K‡i jywU‡q coj gvwU‡Z, evev †`Lj Zvi Rqey‡bi kix‡i wLuPzwb a‡i‡Q, ¸ov‡ji gZ †eu‡K hv‡”Q, wb‡Ri wRnŸv KvU‡Q wb‡Ri `uvZ w`‡q; Zvici, wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨B Rqeyb Avi †bB, †hb c~Rv †k‡l †KvbI wn›`yevwoi `yM©vcÖwZgv c‡o Av‡Q Zvi mvg‡b...

ZLb we‡Kj Mwo‡q hv‡”Q, evev Miæi Pvwo‡Z Lo †`‡e, Lo KvUwQj; Rqey‡bœQv evwoi Ab¨ Kv‡Ri †g‡q‡`i m‡½ cvwb w`w”Qj Pvwo‡Z, evwoi e‡ov wS AvmK‡ii gv Zv‡K evievi gvbv KiwQj, ÔI Rqeyb, †Zvgvi GLb-ZLb Ae¯’v, GB mgq †Zvgvi cvwb Uvbv wVK bv, gЇji e¨vUv wK wMwbœ-gv †`L‡j †Zv Avgv‡`i gy‡LB SvUv gvi‡e; Zzwg eis ï‡q _v‡Kv †M...Õ Miæi Pvwo‡Z cvwb †`qv Rqey‡bœQvi Avmj D‡Ïk¨ wQj bv, †m RvbZ Miæi Pvwoi Kv‡Q e‡m Rûi Lo KvU‡Q, Pvwo‡Z cvwb †`qvi Qz‡Zvq Zvi Kv‡Q hvIqv hvq, `y‡Uv K_v ejvi my‡hvM cvIqv hvq; Pvwo‡Z cvwb †`qvi Qj K‡i, Ggwb‡Z w`‡b Rû‡ii KvQvKvwQ hvIqvi Lye GKUv my‡hvM †bB, GB my‡hvMUv †m Kv‡R jvMv‡Z †P‡qwQj| †m †Zv RvbZ bv cvwbi Kjwm Kuv‡L Rû‡ii KvQvKvwQ †h‡ZB, Zvi w`‡K mj¾`„wó‡Z wgwó K‡i GKUz nvm‡ZB, Zvi kix‡i wLuPzwb †`Lv †`‡e; Ges GB wLuPzwbB Zvi Rb¨ ci‡jv‡Ki `iRv Ly‡j †`‡e... Rqey‡bœQv evevi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wgwó K‡i †n‡mwQj, evevI ZvwK‡qwQj Zvi gy‡Li w`‡K; GB NUbv gyn~Z©Kv‡ji gvÎ, ZviciB ÔI gv‡MvÕ e‡j Rqey‡bœQv gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡o| wQU‡K c‡o Kuv‡Li Kjwm| evev Qz‡U wM‡q Zvi Reyi gyL DuPz K‡i a‡iÑ ÔKx AB‡Q †Zvgvi, Rey? KuvcZvQ K¨vb...?Õ GUv †h kix‡ii Kuvcywb bv, wLuPzwb; Zv eyS‡Z wKQzUv mgq jv‡M evevi| Kv‡Ri †g‡qiv ZZ¶‡Y wPrKvi-†PuPv‡gwP ïiæ K‡i w`‡q‡QÑ Ônvq Avjøv‡Mv, †Zvgiv †K †Kv‡b Av‡Qv †Mv, ZvovZvwo Av‡nvÑ Rqey‡bœQv‡i f~‡Z ai‡Q...Õ ZLb †KvbI Mf©eZx gwnjvi abyó¼vi n‡j, mevB g‡b KiZÑ Zv‡K f~‡Z a‡i‡Q| wLuPzwbi hš¿Yvq kixi hLb aby‡Ki gZ †eu‡K †hZ mevB ejZÑ ÔIB †h †`‡Lv, f~‡Zi Kvgo †Kgyb gvivZ¥K...!Õ ZLbKvi w`‡b †KvbI gwnjvi abyó¼vi n‡j †KD eyS‡ZB cviZ bv †h, GUv GKUv †ivM| f~‡Z a‡i‡Q g‡b K‡i mevB ISv †W‡K AvbZ| Zviv SvodzuK w`Z| ISvi Kzdzwi-Kvjvg Avi SvodzuK †L‡Z †L‡ZB gviv †hZ †ivMx| Rqey‡bœQvI evevi †Kv‡j gv_v †i‡L cyÎ-wKsev Kb¨vmšÍvb M‡f© wb‡qB `uvZ-gyL wLuP‡Z wLuP‡Z P‡j †Mj Icvievwo... evev Avevi Kvgjv n‡q †Mj gÐjevwoi... Avwg hw` Rqey‡bœQvi M‡f©i cyÎ nZvg, gÐjevwoi BwZnvm Aek¨B Ab¨iKg n‡q †hZ| ey‡K nvZ w`‡q AvcbvivB ejyb, Zv nZ wKbv...? cv`UxKv:

AvL¨vbI KLbI KLbI wec¾bK cwiw¯’wZi gy‡LvgywL nq...| Avgvi eqm GLb cÂvk; GB Rxe‡b MÖv‡g KviI gy‡L KLbI ïwbwb, Avwg ivRvwj gЇji KvgjvcyÎ, Zvi †`ŠwnÎ bB| B`vbxs gÐjevwoi GK Ae©vPxb ÁvwZ evRv‡i e‡m cÖkœ †Quv‡oÑ ÔmywgZ Rwni Kxfv‡e ivRvwj gЇji bvwZ nq? †m †Zv gÐjevwoi Kvgjv RûiæÏxi †cvjv...Õ †jvKgy‡L, evRv‡i Qwo‡q‡Q K_vUv| hLb Avgvi Kv‡b Av‡m, K_vUv ï‡b Avwg hLb welYœ n‡q cwo; ZLb, A‡jŠwKKfv‡e Avwg Avgvi gv_vq evevi nv‡Zi †Quvqv cvB, evev Avgv‡K Av`i K‡i e‡jÑ Ôg›`‡jv‡Ki K_vq gb Lvivc Kwim bv evRvb, Zviv †Zv KZ wKQzB KB‡Z cv‡i| ZzB Avgvi wkw¶Z †cvjv, †jLK gvbyl; meB †Zv eySm| AvqZ‡bœQv †hg‡b Rqey‡bœQv ABwQj, ZzB †Zg‡bB ivRvwj gЇji bvwZ...Õ evev‡K †Kv_vI †`wL bv| Avm‡j †`Lvi my‡hvMI †bB| meB Avgvi g‡bi weåg| ZviciI evevi jvOjUvbv Kuv‡ai Kv‡jv `vM Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b R¡jR¡j K‡i... iv‡k` ingvb †QvUMíKvi

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Kvgiƒc KvgvL¨vq GKw`b mygšÍ ¸ß

wm‡jU †_‡K mKvj `kUvi w`‡K Avgiv iIbv w`B MšÍe¨ Zvgvwej mxgv‡šÍ| †mLvb †_‡K †gNvjq ivR¨ n‡q Am‡gi ivRavbx †MŠnvwU| Avgv‡`i Gev‡ii ågYMšÍe¨ Kvgiƒc KvgvL¨v| Kw_Z Av‡Q hv`y we`¨vi Zx_©¯’vb nj Kvgiƒc KvgvL¨v| KvgvL¨v gw›`i nj fvi‡Zi Amg iv‡R¨i ¸qvnvwU kn‡ii cwðgvs‡k bxjvPj ce©‡Z Aew¯’Z wn›`y †`ex KvgvL¨vi GKwU gw›`i| GwU 51 mZxcx‡Vi Ab¨Zg| GB gw›`i PZ¡‡i `kgnvwe`¨vi gw›`iI Av‡Q| GB gw›`i¸wj‡Z `kgnvwe`¨v A_©vr fze‡bk¦ix, eMjvgyLx, wQbœg¯Ív, wÎcyivmy›`ix, Zviv, Kvjx, ˆfiex, a~gveZx, gvZ½x I KgjvÑ GB `k †`exi gw›`iI i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ wÎcyivmy›`ix, gvZ½x I Kgjv cÖavb gw›`‡i c~wRZ nb| wn›`y‡`i, we‡klZ Zš¿mvaK‡`i Kv‡Q GB gw›`i GKwU cweÎ Zx_©| Avgv‡`i Pvi PvKvi evnb wR›`vevRvi, e›`ievRvi, wUjvMo †cwi‡q GwM‡q hv‡”Q Zvgvwej eW©v‡ii w`‡K| mKvj‡ejv evmv †_‡K †e‡ivevi Av‡M †c‡U †Puv †Puv KiwQj ÿzavq, c‡i bZzb wKQz †`Lvi Avkvq †c‡Ui ivg-ive‡Yi hy× †h †Kv_vq Dovj †`q! ZeyI GiB gv‡S gv †Rvi K‡i †KK Avi we¯‹zU LvIqvj |

Mvwo‡Z Gwm Pj‡Q| Gi c‡iI Mig jvM‡QÑ fv`ª gv‡mi Mig e‡j K_v| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Avgiv G‡m †cŠuQjvg ˆRšÍv evRv‡i| †mLv‡b cÖ‡e‡ki ci †_‡KB cwi‡ekUv †Kgb Rvwb cwiewZ©Z n‡q †MjÑ †Kgb †hb GKUv VvÐv AvenvIqv| iv¯Ívi Wvbcv‡k me DuPz DuPz cvnvo †_‡K A‡Sviavivq Sb©vi Rj mgZjf‚wg‡Z AvQ‡o co‡Q| AmvaviY †m `„k¨ †Pv‡L bv †`L‡j wek¦vm Kiv hvq bv| Zvgvwe‡j †cuŠ‡Q

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Avgv‡`i `yÕNÈvi hvÎvc‡_i me‡P‡q ev‡R mgq Dcw¯’Z nj| GZ fvOv iv¯Ív Avi †mBm‡½ wekvjvK…wZi MZ©Ñ Mvwo †hb GB AvUKv c‡o †Mj g‡b nw”Qj| Avgiv mv‡o ev‡ivUvi w`‡K WvDwK eW©v‡i G‡m †cuŠQyB| †mLv‡b cwiwPZ _vKvq AvaNÈvi g‡a¨ Bwg‡MÖkb †kl K‡i †bv g¨vÝ j¨vÛ cvi n‡q Avgiv fviZxq mxgv‡šÍ †cŠu‡Q †Mjvg| †mLv‡b Av‡M †_‡KB evwà`v Avgv‡`i Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiwQj, evwà`vB Bwg‡MÖk‡bi me Sw°-Sv‡gjv †kl Ki‡jb| Avgiv iIbv w`jvg wkj‡Oi w`‡K| GKcv‡k Lv`, Av‡iKcv‡k cvnvoÑ gv‡Sgv‡S †g‡Ni Avbv‡Mvbv| wZbUv bvMv` Avgiv wkjs G‡m †cuŠQjvg| †MŠnvwU‡Z †nv‡Uj cvIqv `yiƒn Avi AvenvIqv †ek Mig ZvB Avgviv cÖ_‡g wkj‡O _vKjvg| ZvQvov wkj‡Oi †jvfbxq cwi‡ek nvZQvov Ki‡Z PvBjvg bv| Avcwb PvB‡j mivmwi †MŠnvwU †h‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e Av‡M †_‡K †nv‡Uj wVK K‡i †bIqv fvj| wKQz mgq wekÖvg wb‡q †ewi‡q cijvg wkjs kni Nyi‡Z| cywjk evRvi GjvKv Ny‡i wd‡i Gjvg ivZ AvUUvi w`‡K KviY Kvj mKvj mKvj DV‡Z n‡e Avgv‡`i g~j MšÍe¨| Am‡gi ivRavbx †MŠnvwU‡Z †h‡Z n‡j GKUz Av‡MB iIbv w`‡Z n‡e| wkjs †_‡K †MŠnvwU GKw`‡b wM‡q fvjfv‡e Ny‡i Hw`‡bB wd‡i Avmv hvq| KvKWvKv †fv‡i Avgiv Nyg †_‡K D‡V cÖ¯‘Z bZzb MšÍ‡e¨ hvevi Rb¨ wKš‘ Avgv‡`i AvR‡Ki MšÍ‡e¨i mv_x mywbj`v GLbI G‡m †cuŠQBwb| A‡c¶vi cÖni †hb †kl n‡”Q bv| Ae‡k‡l mybxj`v G‡m Dcw¯’Z †`wi nevi KviY wn‡m‡e ej‡jb wkjs †_‡K †MŠnvwU iv¯Ívq eb¨vi X‡j iv¯Ív eÜ wQj e‡j Avm‡Z †`wi n‡q‡Q| Avgiv iIbv w`jvg bZzb MšÍ‡e¨| AmvaviY GKUv mKvj nvjKv †iv‡`i Avfv| `yB cv‡k wUjv Avi Zvi gvSLvb w`‡q Avgiv GwM‡q PjwQ| wkjs †_‡K †MŠnvwU‡Z hvevi iv¯Ívi g~j ˆewkó¨ nj iv¯Ívi †KvbI As‡k fvOv †bB Avi cwi®‹vi-cwiQbœ| GKUv AvjwcbI hw` c‡o _v‡K, Avcwb Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb mn‡RB| †MŠnvwU kn‡ii †XvKvi Av‡MB †ek ZvcgvÎv Abyfe Kijvg| Avgv‡`i PviPvKvi gnvRb ej‡jb wkj‡Oi AvenvIqv Avi †MŠnvwUi AvenvIqv m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| wkj‡O †ek VvÐv wKš‘ †MŠnvwU‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki gZ †ek Mig| Avgiv KvgvL¨v gw›`‡ii cÖ‡ekc‡_ G‡m †cuŠQjvg| †ek my›`i ¯’vcZ¨‰kjx| cÖ‡ekc_ †_‡K gw›`‡ii Kv‡Q †h‡Z mgq jvMj cÖvq cuvPwgwbU| AuvKveuvKv PovBc_ a‡i Dc‡i IVvi mgq †MŠnvwU kni‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg| †`Ljvg, gw›`imsjMœ GjvKvwU eû gvby‡li Dcw¯’wZ‡Z miMig n‡q i‡q‡Q| Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g gw›`iPZ¡‡i cÖ‡ek Kijvg| Awfbe ¯’vcZ¨‰kjx‡Z ˆZwi KvgvL¨v gw›`i¸”Q‡K wN‡i Av‡Q my›`ifv‡e euvav‡bv PvZvj| gw›`iMv‡Î †kvfv cv‡”Q †`e‡`ex Ges bvix-cyiæ‡li g~wZ©| gw›`i cwim‡i †ewki fvM cvÐv e¨¯Í Zv‡`i hRgvb‡`i wb‡q| evwKiv †QvU †QvU `‡j Qwo‡q †_‡K w`we¨ AvÇv w`‡”Q| KvgvL¨vi cvÐv‡`i ci‡b jvj emb, Mjvq GKvwaK iæ`ªv‡¶i gvjv, Kcv‡j eo jvj wUc| Mvwo‡Z _vK‡ZB mybxj`v Mvwo‡Z RyZv, K¨v‡giv, gvwbe¨vM †i‡L hvevi Rb¨ ej‡jb| e‡j ivLv fvj, gw›`‡ii †fZ‡i Avcwb K¨v‡giv wb‡q XzK‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Avwg wR‡M¨m Kijvg, 500 UvKvi wU‡K‡Ui jvBb †KvbUv? Av‡M †_‡K ï‡bwQjvg †h, †mLv‡b 501 UvKvi Avi 101 UvKvi wU‡K‡Ui jvBb Av‡Q| `v`v ej‡jb, Av‡M wQj wKš‘ bZzb miKvi Avmvi ci GB wU‡K‡Ui wbqg eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| mevB‡K GLb GKB jvBb a‡i wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z nq| ï‡bwQjvg, cvÐv‡`i Qvov c~Rv †`Iqv hvq bv| ZvB Avgiv Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g GKRb cvÐv wVK Kijvg| f`ª‡jvK †ek eq¯‹| bvg RM`xk| Iu‡K wKQz UvKv w`jvg c~Rvi mvgMÖx †KbvKvUvi Rb¨| Dwb Avgv‡`i GwM‡q wb‡q Pj‡jb| cÖ_‡g Avgiv GKUv †jvnvi weªR †cwi‡q gw›`‡ii w`‡K avweZ njvg| RM`xk cv‡Ð gw›`imsjMœ †mŠfv‡M¨Kz‡Ð wM‡q Kz‡Ði Rj Avgvi Mv‡q wQwU‡q w`‡jb Avi wK Rvwb gš¿ co‡jb| GKw`‡K Kz‡Ði R‡j mevB wm³ n‡”Q, Ab¨w`‡K Wvb cv‡k Aew¯’Z M‡Y‡ki g~wZ©‡Z cy‡Rv w`‡”Q| AvMievwZi M‡Ü gb f‡i DVj Avgv‡`i| Gev‡i Avgiv g~j Mf©M„‡n cÖ‡e‡ki jvB‡b `uvovjvg| A‡bK gvbyl jvB‡b `uvwo‡q‡Q| AvgivI `uvovjvg| mevi nv‡Z cy‡Rv

†`evi mvgMÖx| nVvr g‡b nj Avgv‡`i RM`xk cv‡Ð †Kv_vq †M‡jb? Iui †Zv †`Lv wgj‡Q bv! Iui †gvevBj G †dvb w`w”Q wKš‘ †gvevBjI ai‡Qb bv| GZeo jvBb KLb †h †kl n‡e ZvB fvewQjvg, Avi Gw`‡K Avgv‡`i RM`xk cv‡Ð DavI| g‡bi gv‡S Av‡Rev‡R wPšÍv G‡m NyicvK †L‡Z jvMj| Gi gv‡S †`Lv wgjj Avgv‡`i RM`xk cv‡Ði| Zuvi nvZ a‡i Gevi gw›`i Af¨šÍ‡i cÖ‡ek Kijvg| †fZ‡i †XvKvgvÎ GK A™¢zZ cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ wM‡q cojvg| a~‡ci MÜ, dz‡ji †mŠif, wb‡f hvIqv †gvgevwZ Ges cÖ`x‡ci MÜ, f³‡`i †`exe›`bv, cvÐv‡`i gš¿cvV, `jwew”Qbœ gvbyl‡`i WvKvWvwK, †PuPv‡gwPÑ me wgwj‡q g‡b nq G †hb m¤ú~Y© GK Ab¨ RMr| g~j Mf©M„n AÜKvi| ïaygvÎ cÖ`x‡ci Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ| †mLv‡b Ae¯’v‡bi mgq †ewk cvIqv hvq bv| ZvB ZvovZvwo Avgiv †`ex `k©b K‡i evB‡i †ewi‡q Gjvg| RM`xk cv‡Ð gw›`i m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡jb †h, cÖvK…wZK GK inm¨gq ¸nv‡K †K›`ª K‡iB M‡o D‡V‡Q GB Kvgiƒc KvgvL¨v gw›`i| IB †h †`Lyb, wmsnvm‡b Avmxb AóavZzi KvgvL¨v †`exi weMÖn| GKmgq G RvqMvq †KD †M‡j Avi wd‡i AvmZ bv| nvRvi eQ‡ii inm¨gq ¯’vb Kvgiƒc KvgvL¨v| GLbI Rv`ywe`¨v mvabvi Rb¨ †e‡Q †bIqv nq KvgvL¨v gw›`i‡KB| Kvgiƒc KvgvL¨vi Avkcv‡ki AiY¨ Avi wbR©b c‡_ bvwK Ny‡i †eovq fvj-g›` AvZ¥viv| †QvÆ `ywU kã ÔKvgiƒc KvgvL¨vÕ| Avi G kã `ywUi g‡a¨ jy‡Kvb Zver inm¨, †ivgv Avi MíMv_v| KvgvL¨v gw›`‡i PviwU K¶Ñ Mf©M„n I wZbwU gÐc| gÐc wZbwUi ¯’vbxq bvg PjšÍ, cÂiZœ I bvUgw›`i| Mf©M„nwU cÂi_ ¯’vcZ¨‰kjx‡Z wbwg©Z| Ab¨¸wji ¯’vcZ¨ †ZRcy‡ii m~h©gw›`‡ii Abyiƒc| G¸wj‡Z LvRyiv‡nv ev ga¨fviZxq Ab¨vb¨ gw›`‡ii Av`‡j wbwg©Z †Lv`vBwPÎ †`Lv hvq| cv‡ÐRx‡K ejjvg, Gevi gw›`‡ii evB‡i †Kv_vI wM‡q ewm| gw›`‡ii evB‡i G‡m Avgiv cv‡q †nu‡U c~e©w`‡K GwM‡q Pjjvg| Avgiv eªþcy‡Îi Zxi eivei †nu‡UB P‡jwQ, †`wL cÖwZwU euv‡KB `„k¨c‡Ui cwieZ©b NU‡Q| cvnv‡oi Ici †_‡K eªþcy‡Îi cÖengvb c_, b`x-ZxieZ©x wewfbœ NvU Ges †MŠnvwU kn‡ii A‡bKUv Ask cwi®‹vi †`Lv hv‡”Q| Avgiv GKUv AvkÖ‡g XzK‡ZB †`wL, K‡qKRb cvÐv e‡m Mí Ki‡Qb| GK mbœ¨vmx e‡m Av‡Qb GKUv mvc wb‡q| weivU KvjbvwMbx †`‡L‡Zv f‡q AuvZ‡K DVjvg| RM`xk cv‡Ð Avgv‡K Kv‡Q †U‡b ey‡K Rwo‡q ej‡jb, mvc †`‡L fq cv‡”Qb †Kb| Avgiv‡Zv mvc wb‡q †Ljva~jv Kwi| Gw`‡K Avgvi †c‡U ZLb ivg-ive‡Yi hy× Pj‡Q| Avgvi †Pnviv †`‡L nq‡Zv cv‡ÐRx wKQz AuvP Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| ej‡jb, Pjyb AvLovq LvIqv-`vIqv K‡i wbb| Iui K_v †dj‡Z cvijvg bv| Mig Mig fzbv wLPzwi, Qvbvi ZiKvwi, mewR Avi cv‡qm| AmvaviY ¯^v`| RM`xkevey ej‡jb, Pjyb k¥kvbNv‡Ui c‡i GK R½j i‡q‡QÑ †mLv‡b †M‡j Kvgiƒc KvgvL¨v m¤ú‡K© A‡bK wKQz Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| ILv‡b Rv`y‡Uvbv nq| Avi G Rb¨B‡Zv Kvgiƒc KvgvL¨v‡K ejv nq Rv`y‡Uvbvi †`k| k¥kvbNv‡Ui cvk w`‡q Avgiv †nu‡U P‡jwQ| RM`xk cv‡Ð ej‡jb, mܨv nIqvi c‡i Gc‡_ †KD Avi Avm‡Z Pvq bv| ejjvg, †Kb? cv‡ÐRx ej‡jb, k¥kv‡b e‡m Kviv †hb fqfxwZ †`Lvq| Zv‡`i †Pnviv eoB we`Ny‡U| Avgvi †Kgb Rvwb fq fq jvMj| Avi Gw`‡K mܨv n‡Z Pjj †`‡L I‡K ejjvg, Rv`y‡Uvbv Avi †`‡L KvR †bB| wd‡i Pjyb| Avgviv wd‡i Gjvg Avgv‡`i Mvwoi Kv‡Q| wd‡i Pjjvg wkj‡Oi c‡_| c‡_i wVKvbv: XvKv †_‡K †MŠnvwU wewfbœfv‡e †h‡Z cvi‡eb| XvKv †_‡K KjKvZv| †mLvb †_‡K †ij A_ev wegvbc‡_ †h‡Z cvi‡eb †MŠnvwU| Z‡e me‡P‡q mnR c_ n‡”Q XvKv †_‡K wm‡j‡Ui c‡_ wkjs n‡q †MŠnvwU hvIqv| Z‡e †m‡¶‡Î Avcbv‡K WvDwK mxgvšÍ D‡jøL K‡i wfmv wb‡Z n‡e| mygšÍ ¸ß åvgwYK

Rvbyqvwi 2020

41


KweZvi m‡½ nvq`ªvev‡`

ågY//2

Kvgiæj nvmvb

[nvq`ªvev‡`i c‡_-i wØZxq ce©]

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Rvbyqvwi 2020


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Rvbyqvwi 2020

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Rvbyqvwi 2020

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Rvbyqvwi 2020

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Dc‡i: 15 Rvbyqvwi 2020 exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡j‡Ri wkÿv_©xiv avbgwÐi Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª (AvBwRwmwm) †`L‡Z Av‡mb| Zuviv mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi MÖš’vMviI Ny‡i †`‡Lb wb‡P: 14 Rvbyqvwi 2020 nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `v‡ki XvKvq wWwewm wbDR ÷zwWI wWwewm cwi`k©bKv‡j BKevj †mvenvb †PŠayix, †gv. knx`yj Avnmvb I gÄyiæj Bmjvgmn Dcw¯’Z msev`Kg©x‡`i m‡½ Avjvc \ 18 Rvbyqwi 2020 evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg‡Z fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKvi Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª AvBwmwmAvi e„wËavix wkíx wmwiR-Gi AvIZvq ÔK_‡Ki iOÕ (Kvjvim& Ad K_K) kxl©K GK b„Z¨mܨvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| b„Z¨v‡ji wkewj †gvnv¤§` I kvgxg Aviv bxcvmn kZvwaK wkíx G‡Z AskMÖnY K‡ib| c‡i nvB Kwgkbvi kÖxgZx ixfv Mv½ywj `vk wkíx‡`i m¤§vb Rvbvb


Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra January 2020

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/IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka /hcidhaka /HCIDhaka


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