Bharat Bichitra January-February 2016 Issue by High Commission of India, Dhaka

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Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

wZwb eivei Av`‡k©i Ici †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb| Rb¯^v‡_© ÿgZvq †h‡Z †P‡q‡Qb wKš‘y Av`k© RjvÄwj w`‡q bq| 1954 mv‡ji c~e© evsjvi cÖv‡`wkK cwil` wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m‡½ Av`wk©K wgj †bB Ggb `‡ji m‡½ †RvU MV‡bi wZwb we‡ivax wQ‡jb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, Ôhy³d«›U Ki‡j ÿgZvq hvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e Rbmvavi‡bi Rb¨ wKQz Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv, Avi G ÿgZv †ewk w`b _v‡K bv|Õ 54Õi wbe©vPb cieZx© NUbv cÖevn e½eÜzi fwel¨r evYx‡KB mZ¨ cÖgvY K‡i‡Q| e½eÜzi Kv‡Q ivRbxwZi Aci bvg wQj †`k †mev| mvaviY gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y KvR KivB wQj Zuvi Kv‡Q †`k †mev| Zuvi wcZv †kL jyrdi ingvb (1881-1975) Ges mnawg©Yx dwRjvZz‡bœQv gywRe (1930-1975) me mgq mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| ejvi A‡cÿv iv‡L bv GB RvwZi gyw³msMÖv‡g e½eÜzi ¯¿x, mšÍvb I cwievieM©I Acwimxg Z¨vM ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| e½eÜzi ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ði Rb¨ Zuvi cwievi-cwiRb‡KI bvbviKg nqivwb, `y`©kvi g‡a¨ co‡Z n‡q‡Q| †kl ch©šÍ 15 AvM÷ Zuvi cwievi ü`qwe`viK nZ¨vKv‡Ði wkKvi nq| e½eÜz wQ‡jb AZ¨šÍ ms‡e`bkxj ü`‡qi AwaKvix| ¯¿x, cyÎ, Kb¨vi cÖwZ Mfxi ggZ¡, fvjevmv _vK‡jI, m~² KZ©e¨‡eva Zuv‡K †¯œ‡ni eÜ‡b euva‡Z cv‡iwb| Zuvi Mfxi †`k‡cÖ‡gi Kv‡Q me ¤øvb n‡q †M‡Q| G cÖm‡½ RvZxq Aa¨vcK Ave`yi iv¾vK wj‡L‡Qb, Ô†`k †cÖ‡gi msÁv‡K h‡Zv e¨vcK K‡i †Zvjv hvK bv †Kb, e½eÜz Z‡ZvLvwbB Zuvi †`k‡K fv‡jvevm‡Zb|... c„w_exi †mB †QvÆ AskUvi †cÖ‡g wZwb wenŸj wQ‡jb hvi bvg n‡”Q evsjv‡`k|Õ e¯‘Z c‡ÿ e½eÜzi †`k‡cÖg wQj AwefvR¨| †`‡ki gh©v`v, ¯^v_©, Kj¨v‡Yi m‡½ wZwb KL‡bv Av‡cvm K‡ibwb| ivRbxwZK, gš¿x ev miKvi cÖavb wn‡m‡e wZwb †`‡ki ¯^v_© we‡ivax †Kvb KvR K‡i‡Qb Ggb †Kvb `„óvšÍ †bB| cyÎ gywRe I wcZv gywReÑ GKB m‡½ wQ‡jb †¯œn, ggZv I KZ©e¨‡ev‡ai cÖZxK| cyÎ wn‡m‡e wZwb wQ‡jb wcZv-gvZvi †¯œnab¨| Avevi wcZv-gvZvi cÖwZ kÖ×v, fvjevmv Avi K…ZÁZvi AšÍ wQj bv| ZiæY gywR‡ei ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ð Zuvi wcZv KL‡bv evav †`bwb| Z‡e me mgq mZZv, wbôv I wkÿvi Ici †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb| 1949 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kg©Pvix‡`i Av‡›`vj‡b †bZ…Z¡`v‡bi Rb¨ Zuv‡K 15 UvKv Rwigvbv Kiv nq| e½eÜz Rwigvbv cwi‡kva bv Kivq Zuv‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv nq| D‡jøL¨ wcZvi B”Qv Abyhvqx ZLb wZwb AvBb cov ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb| GB NUbvq Zuvi wcZv LyeB `ytL †c‡q‡Qb| wZwb gywRe‡K e‡jb, Ôhw` XvKvq bv co‡Z PvI, Z‡e we‡jZ hvI| †mLvb †_‡K evi GU jÕ wWwMÖ wb‡q Gm, hw` `iKvi nq Avwg Rwg wewµ

K‡i †Zvgv‡Kv UvKv wè|Õ GB cÖ¯Ív‡e e½eÜz m¤§Z nbwb| e¨vwi÷vi n‡q wb‡Ri myL-¯^v”Q›`¨ e„w×i K_v fve‡Z cv‡ibwb| eis c~e© evsjvi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ gymwjg jx‡Mi Kv‡qgx ¯^v‡_©i weiæ‡× cÖwZev`x ivRbxwZi c_ †e‡Q wb‡jb| wcZv wn‡m‡e gywReI Zuvi mšÍvb‡ì †jLvcovi Ici me mgq ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| AwaKvsk mgq KvivMv‡i e›`x _vKvq e½eÜz wb‡R mšÍvb‡ì †`Lvïbv bv Ki‡Z cvi‡jI wewfbœ mg‡q Zuvi wcZv I ¯¿x‡K Aby‡iva K‡i‡Qb| ivRe›`x wn‡m‡e XvKv †Rj †_‡K 12 b‡f¤î 1958 Zvwi‡L wZwb Zuvi wcZv‡K GK c‡Î †j‡Lb, ÔAveŸv, Avgvi fw³c~Y© Qvjvg MÖnY Ki‡eb I gv‡K w`‡eb| gv Gevi Lye Kó †c‡qwQj, KviY Gevi Zuvi mvg‡bB Avgv‡K †MÖßvi K‡iwQj| †`vqv Ki‡eb wg_¨v gvgjvq Avgvi wKQzB Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avgv‡K WvKvwZ gvgjvi AvmvgxI GKevi K‡iwQj| Avjøvn Av‡Q, m‡Zï Rq n‡eB| Avcwb Rv‡bb Avgvi wKQzB bvB| `qv K‡i †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì w`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡eb| evwo †h‡Z e‡j w`Zvg, wKš‘ I‡ì †jLvcov bó n‡q hv‡e|... wPšÍv K‡i gb Lvivc Ki‡eb bv| gv‡K Kuv`‡Z wb‡la Ki‡eb| Avwg fv‡jv AvwQ|Õ XvKv †Rj †_‡K 16 GwcÖj 1959 Zvwi‡L ¯¿x‡K †jLv c‡Î mšÍvb‡ì cÖwZ wcZ…ü`‡qi ¯^vfvweK ggZv, D‡ØM cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| wPwV‡Z wj‡L‡Qb, Ô... C‡ì c‡i Avgvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z G‡m‡Qv, †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì wb‡q Avm bvB| KviY Zzwg C` K‡iv bvB| †Q‡j‡g‡qivI K‡i bvB| LyeB Ab¨vq K‡i‡Qv|... †Kb †h wPšÍv K‡iv, eywS bv| Avgvi K‡e gyw³ n‡e Zvi †Kvb wVK bvB| †Zvgvi GKgvÎ KvR n‡e †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì †jLvcov wkLv‡bv| UvKvi ìKvi n‡j AveŸv‡K †jwLI, wKQz wKQz gv‡m gv‡m w`‡Z cvi‡eb|Õ Avw_©K wel‡q e½eÜz Zuvi wcZv I mnawg©Yxi Ici Kg‡ewk wbf©ikxj wQ‡jb| AvZ¥Rxebxi eû ¯’v‡b wZwb G wel‡q D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| wj‡L‡Qb, Ô†iYy Lye Kó KiZ, wKš‘ wKQzB ejZ bv| wb‡R Kó K‡i Avgvi Rb¨ UvKv cqmv †RvMvo K‡i ivLZ hv‡Z Avgvi Kó bv nq|Õ †m mg‡q ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv‡` PvKwii myev‡` AwbqwgZ †eZb †c‡Zb| Avi evwo †_‡K evevi cvVv‡bv A‡_© e¨qwbe©vn Ki‡Zb| wZwb AvÿwiK A‡_©B mvaviY Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Zb| cÖavbgš¿x ev ivóªcwZ nevi ciI iKg‡di wKQz nqwb|

evsjv‡`‡ki bvgKiY

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¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k cÖwZôv : mk¯¿ ZrciZv

1968 mv‡ji AvMiZjv gvgjv evOvwji AwaKvi Av`v‡qi msMÖv‡g GKwU †gvo cwieZ©bKvix NUbv| cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j †Zv e‡UB, Ggb wK ¯^vaxbZvi c‡iI `xN© mgq cvV¨ cy¯ÍKmn BwZnvm MÖ‡š’ ÔAvMiZjv lohš¿Õ gvgjv ejv nZ| hw`I miKvwi `wjjc‡Î Ôivóª ebvg †kL gywRei ingvb I Ab¨vb¨Õ bv‡g AwfwnZ n‡q‡Q| G gvgjvq e½eÜzmn 35 R‡bi weiæ‡× ivóª‡`ªvwnZvi Awf‡hvM Avbv nq| †kL gywRemn

Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

Awfhy³ mKj‡KB Av`vj‡Z Awf‡hvM A¯^xKvi K‡ib| †kL gywRe AvZ¥cÿ mg_©b K‡i Av`vj‡Z `xN© e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| GK ch©v‡q wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ| GwU GKwU wbqgZvwš¿K ivR‰bwZK `j| †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi hvnvi GKwU mywbw`©ó, mymsMwVZ bxwZ I Kg©m~Px iwnqv‡Q| Avwg AwbqgZvwš¿K ivRbxwZ‡Z K`vwc Av¯’vkxj bB|... Avwg KL‡bv c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ívb nB‡Z wew”Qbœ Kwievi Rb¨ †Kv‡bvwKQz Kwi bvB wKsev †Kv‡bvw`bI GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kv‡bv ¯’j, †bŠ ev wegvbevwnbxi †Kv‡bv Kg©Pvixi ms¯ú‡k© †Kv‡bv lohš¿vg~jK K‡g© AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kwi bvB|Õ cvwK¯Ív‡b Av‡jvob m„wóKvix G gvgjv †cÖwm‡W›U wdì gvk©vj AvBqye Lv‡bi ZË¡veav‡b †K›`ªxq †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi mnvqZvq B›Uvi mvwf©m Bw›Uwj‡RÝ (ISI) gvgjvi Z`šÍ I cÖ¯‘wZi KvR m¤úbœ K‡i| 1968 mv‡ji 19 Ryb XvKv †mbvwbev‡m we‡kl UªvBeyb¨v‡j AvMiZjv gvgjvi wePvi KvR ïiæ nq| we‡kl UªvBeyb¨v‡ji †Pqvig¨vb Kiv nq Rvw÷m Gm G ingvb‡K, whwb wQ‡jb GKRb cvÄvwe| ivóªc‡ÿi cÖavb †KŠmywj wQ‡jb AvBqye Lv‡bi gwš¿mfvi cÖv³b ciivóªgš¿x gÄyi Kv‡ì| whwb evOvwj we‡Ølx wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| gvgjv cwiPvjbvq AvUNvU †eu‡a wPikÎæ †kL gywRe‡K wbwðý Kivi jÿ¨ wb‡q gv‡V bv‡g AvBqye miKvi| †hŠw³K Kvi‡YB mKj Awfhy³ Zv‡ì AvbxZ Awf‡hvMmg~n A¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡R‡ì wb‡`©vl `vwe K‡i‡Qb| evOvwji gyw³msMÖv‡g AvMiZjv gvgjvi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg, eZ©gv‡b A‡b‡Ki AvZ¥Rxebx, ¯§„wZK_v ev mvÿvrKv‡i AvMiZjv gvgjv Ges mk¯¿ cš’vq evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb Kivi bvbv †KŠZ‚n‡jvÏxcK NUbv Rvbv hv‡”Q| mvsevw`K I mvwnwZ¨K Avey Rvdi kvgmyÏxb, KgvÛvi Avãyi iDd Zuv‡ì AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z AvMiZjv gvgjv cÖm‡½ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| e½eÜzi dzcvZ fvB gwgbyj nK †LvKvi ¯§„wZK_v A¯Íiv‡M ¯§„wZ mgy¾¡j e½eÜz, Zuvi cwievi I Avwg, kkv¼ Gm e¨vbvwR©i MÖ‡š’i bvg BwÛqv, gywReyi ingvb, evsjv‡`k wjev‡ikb GÛ cvwK¯Ívb| K‡b©j kIKZ Avjx iwPZ mZ¨ gvgjv AvMiZjv D‡jøL‡hvM¨| gyw³hy‡×i bq gvm e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb cvwK¯Ív‡bi KvivMv‡i e›`x Ae¯’vq GK cÖnm‡bi wePv‡ii m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ‡jb| 1972 mv‡ji 10 Rvbyqvwi wZwb XvKvq c`vc©Y K‡ib| Gi c~‡e© cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K mivmwi Zuv‡K jÛ‡b wb‡q hvIqv nq, cvwK¯Ívb evwnwbi we‡kl wegv‡b| AZtci weªwUk evwnwbi GKwU we‡kl wegv‡b wZwb w`wjø n‡q XvKvq Av‡mb| jÛb †_‡K w`wjøi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv c‡_ Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ fviZxq K‚UbxwZK kkv¼ Gm e¨vbvwR©I Zuvi mdim½x n‡jb| D‡jøL¨ kkv¼ e¨vbvwR© 1962 mvj †_‡KB e½eÜzi we‡kl cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| hvÎvc‡_ AbvbyôvwbK bvbv wel‡q `yÕR‡bi gZ wewbgq nq| ¯§„wZ K_vq kkv¼ e¨vbvwR© wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvwg gywRe‡K †ek †Lvk †gRv‡R †`Ljvg| wZwb D‡V ùvov‡jb Ges fvi‡Zi RvZxq Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii †jLv RbwcÖq †`kvZ¥‡evaK Mvb ÔAvgvi †mvbvi evsjv, Avwg †Zvgvq fvjevwmÕ MvB‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb Ges Avgv‡K Zuvi mv‡_ Ask MÖnY Ki‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡jb| cÖ_gevi wQj A‡bKUv winv‡m©j Gi g‡Zv, wZwb hLb wØZxqevi MvB‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb, ZLb Zv Av‡iv ewjô I Av‡eMx g‡b nw”Qj| Avwg GK Sj‡Ki Rb¨ Zvi Av‡e‡M AkÖæwm³ †PvL †`L‡Z †cjvg| Avwg GZw`b Zuv‡K Drdzjø gvbyl wn‡m‡e RvbZvg, wKš‘ Zuvi mwZ¨Kv‡ii †fZ‡ii gvbylUv‡K evB‡i G‡b w`‡q‡Q, †h GKRb Avcmnxb †`k‡cÖwgK|Õ w`wjø‡Z †kL gywRe cvjvg wegvb e›ì Ges w`wjø K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui c¨v‡iW MÖvD‡Û e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib| kx‡Zi mKv‡j cÖPÛ VvÐv‡K D‡c¶v K‡i e¨vcK †jvK mgvMg N‡U wegvb e›`‡i| wegvb e›`‡i †kL gywRe‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZ wf wf wMwi e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡ì `ywU †`k, eÜz‡Z¡i `„p eÜ‡b Ave× Ges Dfq RvwZB MYZš¿, ag©wbi‡c¶Zv Ges mgvRZ‡š¿i Av`‡k©i Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z|Õ ivóªcwZ wMwii ¯^vMZ e³‡eï Rev‡e †kL gywRe e‡jb, wZwb w`wjø‡Z hvÎvweiwZ K‡i‡Qb fvi‡Zi RbMY, miKvi I cÖavbgš¿x Bw›ìv

MvÜx‡K e¨w³MZ kª×v Ávc‡bi Rb¨ Ôto the best friends of my people.Õ evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× fvi‡Zi Ae`v‡bi cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, ÔYou all have worked so untiringly and sacrificed

so gallantly in making this journey possible, this journey from darkness to light, from captivity to freedom, from desolation to hope.Õ c¨v‡iW MÖvD‡Û †kL gywRe‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q

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Rvbyqvwi †deªæqvwi

01 Rvbyqvwi 1914 01 Rvbyqvwi 1903 08 Rvbyqvwi 1884 08 Rvbyqvwi 1909 12 Rvbyqvwi 1863 12 Rvbyqvwi 1934 14 Rvbyqvwi 1926 16 Rvbyqvwi 1901 16 Rvbyqvwi 1938 19 Rvbyqvwi 1905 23 Rvbyqvwi 1897 25 Rvbyqvwi 1824 26 Rvbyqvwi 1950 30 Rvbyqvwi 1948

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Amxgv P¨vUvwR©

(23 †m‡Þ¤î 1917-22 b‡f¤î 2006) W. Amxgv P¨vUvwR© GKRb fviZxq imvqbkv¯¿we`| AM©vwbK †Kwgw÷ª (ˆRe imvqb) I dvB‡Uv‡gwWwmb (Dw™¢¾ †flR) †ÿ‡Î wZwb we‡kl Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ we‡kl D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ wfbKv A¨vjK¨vjqWm M‡elYv {Caranthus roseus(Vinca rosea) bvgK e„‡ÿi wbh©vm hv K¨vbmvi †Kvl wefvR‡b evav †`q| GB wbh©vm K¨vbmvi †ivMx‡Z †K‡gv‡_ivwci g‡a¨ eëüZ nq} Ges g„Mx‡ivM, g¨v‡jwiqv cÖwZ‡laK Ilya D™¢veb BZ¨vw` i‡q‡Q| wZwb fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki †flR Dw™¢‡ì Ici K‡qK LÐ MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Amxgv P¨vUvwR© cwðge‡½ 1917 mv‡ji 23 †m‡Þ¤î Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb KjKvZv kn‡i †e‡o D‡Vb| KjKvZvq ¯‹wUk PvP© ¯‹zj I K‡j‡R cov‡kvbv K‡ib| wZwb 1936 mv‡j imvqbkv‡¯¿ ¯œZK m¤§vb wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| Amxgv P¨vUvwR© KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K 1938 mv‡ji g‡a¨ ˆRe imvq‡b ¯œvZK I ¯œvZ‡KvËi I wcGBP wW wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| Zuvi M‡elYvi welqe¯‘ wQj Dw™¢¾vZ c`v_© I ms‡kølx ˆRe imvqb| †mB mg‡q Zuvi M‡elYvKg© cwiPvjbvq huviv mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb weÁvbx cÖ‡dmi AvPvh© cÖdzjøP›`ª ivq I weÁvbvPvh© cÖ‡dmi m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ emy| Dciš‘, wZwb g¨vwWmb I K¨vj‡U‡K-Gi BDwbfviwmwU Ad DBmKbwmb-G M‡elYvi AwfÁZvI AR©b K‡ib| wZwb 1940 mv‡j KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aaxb †jwW eª¨v‡evb© K‡j‡R imvqb wefvM cÖwZôv K‡ib Ges GB wefv‡Mi cÖavb wnmv‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib| KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq 1944 mv‡j Zuv‡K imvqbkv‡¯¿ wc.GBPwW wWwMÖ cÖ`vb K‡i| wZwb imvqbkv‡¯¿ cÖ_g wc.GBPwW wWwMÖavix fviZxq gwnjv| Amxgv 1952 mv‡j BDwbfviwmwU Ad K¨vjKvUvi K‡jR Ad mv‡q‡Ý weï× imvqb wefv‡M ixWvi wnmv‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib| wZwb 1962 mv‡j KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q imvqbkv‡¯¿i gh©v`vkxj Lqiv cÖ‡dmi c‡` AwawôZ nb Ges GB c‡` 1982 mvj ch©šÍ envj wQ‡jb| • weÁvbx Amxgv P¨vUvwR© KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †cÖgPuv` ivqPuv` ¯‹jvi| • RvbwK Av¤§v‡ji ci wZwbB wØZxq fviZxq gwnjv whwb 1944 mv‡j fviZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi (KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq) wc. GBPwW wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| • wkÿv I cÖK…wZ‡Z Drcvw`Z imvqb M‡elYv Kg©KvÐ‡K Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi we‡kl mn‡hvwMZv cÖK‡í Zuv‡K 1972 mv‡j A‰eZwbK mgš^qKvix wnmv‡e wb‡qwRZ Kiv nq| fvi‡Zi BDwbfviwmwU MÖ¨v›Um Kwgkb GB cÖK‡íi Rb¨ A_© eivÏ K‡i| • 1960 mv‡j wZwb w`wjøi BwÛqvb b¨vkb¨vj mv‡qÝ GKv‡Wwgi †d‡jv wbe©vwPZ nb| • 1961 mv‡j wZwb †KwgK¨vj mv‡q‡Ý kvwšÍ¯îƒc fvUbMi cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ nb| GB cyi¯‹vi AR©‡b wZwbB cÖ_g gwnjv weÁvbx| • 1975 mv‡j fviZ miKvi Zuv‡K cÙf‚lY cyi¯‹vi w`‡q m¤§vb Rvbvb| • GB eQ‡iB wZwb BwÛqvb mv‡qÝ Ks‡MÖm G‡mvwm‡qkb-Gi †Rbv‡ij †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vwPZ nb| gwnjv weÁvbx‡ì g‡a¨ wZwbB GB G‡mvwm‡qk‡b cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ †Rbv‡ij †cÖwm‡W›U| • †ek KqwU wek¦we`¨vjq Zuv‡K wW.Gmwm Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ K‡i| • fvi‡Zi †cÖwm‡W›U Zuv‡K ivR¨mfvi m`m¨ c‡` g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| wZwb GB c‡` 1982 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi †_‡K 1990 mv‡ji †g ch©šÍ KvR K‡ib|

iv‡Rk¦ix P¨vUvwR©

(24 Rvbyqvwi 1922-3 †m‡Þ¤î 2010) iv‡Rk¦ix P¨vUvwR© fviZxq weÁvbx I wkÿvwe`| wZwb fvi‡Zi Kb©vUK iv‡Rï cÖ_g gwnjv cÖ‡KŠkjx| ev½vjyiæi BwÛqvb Bbw÷wUDU Ad mv‡q‡Ý Ae¯’vbKv‡j wZwb cÖ_‡g cÖ‡dmi c‡` I c‡i wWcvU©‡g›U Ad B‡j‡±ªv KwgDwb‡Kkb BwÄwbqvwis-Gi †Pqvicvm©b c‡` Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| iv‡Rk¦ix 1922 mv‡j Kb©vU‡K Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb Zuvi VvKzigv cÖwZwôZ we‡kl Bswjk ¯‹z‡j cov‡kvbv †k‡l †m›Uªvj K‡jR Ad ev½v‡jvi (eZ©gvb ev½vjyiæ) †_‡K A¼kv‡¯¿ 1942 mv‡j we Gmwm Abvm© I 1943 mv‡j Gg Gmwm wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| K‡jRwU gvB‡mvi wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi Aaxb| `y‡Uv cixÿv‡ZB wZwb cÖ_g †kÖwY‡Z cÖ_g ¯’vb jvf K‡ib Ges gy¤§vw` K…òivRv D‡ihvi cyi¯‹vi, Gg wU bvivqYv Av‡q½vi cyi¯‹vi I Iqvëvim †g‡gvwi‡qj cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ nb| A¼kv‡¯¿ Gg Gmwm cv‡ki ci wZwb 1943 mv‡j ev½vjyiæi BwÛqvb Bbw÷wUDU Ad mv‡qÝ-G wimvP© ÷z‡W›U wnmv‡e †hvM †`b Ges c‡i †hvMv‡hvMwelqK B‡jKwUªK¨vj †UK‡bvjwR wefv‡M fwZ© nb| 1946 mv‡j w`wjø miKvi iv‡Rk¦ix‡K ÔAv‡jvwKZ wkÿv_©xÕ wbe©vwPZ K‡i we‡`‡k †_‡K D”PZi wkÿv jv‡fi Rb¨ ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges wZwb hy³iv‡óª Mg‡bi wm×všÍ †bb| GB mgqUvq fviZxq gwnjv‡ì c‡ÿ D”Pwkÿv jv‡f we‡`k ågY LyeB Kómva¨ wQj| ZLb fviZe‡l© ivR‰bwZK UvjgvUvj cwiw¯’wZ weivR KiwQj| wKš‘ iv‡Rk¦ix Abgbxq `„p wP‡Ëi gwnjv wQ‡jb| wZwb fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZvjv‡fi gvmLv‡bK c‡i 1947 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i hy³ivóª Awfgy‡L hvÎv K‡ib Ges 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Av‡gwiKvq †cŠuQb| hy³iv‡óª wZwb wgwkMvb wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nb Ges B‡jKwUªK¨vj BwÄwbqvwis wefvM †_‡K ¯œvZ‡KvËi wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| fviZ miKv‡ii m‡½ Pzw³ Abyhvqx wZwb IqvwksUb wW wm-†Z b¨vkb¨vj ey¨‡iv Ad ÷¨vÛvW©-Gi †iwWI wdª‡Kv‡qwÝ †gRvi‡g›U (†iwWI Zi½ cwigvc) wefv‡M AvU gvm eënvwiK cÖwkÿY MÖnY K‡ib| cÖwkÿY †k‡l wZwb cybivq cov Pvwj‡q hvIqvi j‡ÿ¨ wgwkMvb wek¦we`¨vj‡q wd‡i hvb| wZwb 1953 mv‡ji †Mvovi w`‡K cÖ‡dmi DBwjqvg wR †MøvÕi ZË¡veav‡b wcGBP wW wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| 1953 mv‡jB wZwb fvi‡Z wd‡i wZwb BwÛqvb Bbw÷wUDU Ad mv‡qÝ-Gi B‡jKwUªK¨vj KwgDwb‡Kkb wefv‡M †d‡jv wnmv‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib| †mB eQiB BwÛqvb Bbw÷wUD‡Ui †dKvwë m`m¨ wkwki Kzgvi P¨vUvwR©‡K we‡q K‡ib| Zuv‡ì GKgvÎ Kb¨v Bw›ìv P¨vUvwR© hy³iv‡óªi †iv‡bv‡Z Aew¯’Z BDwbfviwmwU Ad bvfv`vi B‡jw±ªK¨vj I ev‡qv‡gwWK¨vj wefv‡Mi cÖ‡dmi c‡` wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb| we‡qi ci ¯^vgx-¯¿x gvB‡µvI‡qe (ÿz`ª Zi½) BwÄwbqvwis-G M‡elYvq iZ nb| Zuviv `ªæZ GKwU gvB‡µvI‡qe wimvP© j¨v‡ev‡iUwi M‡o Zz‡jb| GKB mg‡q iv‡Rk¦ix cÖ‡dmi c‡` DbœxZ nb Ges B‡jKwUªK¨vj KwgDwb‡Kkb BwÄwbqvwis wefv‡Mi †Pqvicvm©b g‡bvbxZ nb| wZwb we`y¨r-Pz¤^K ZË¡, B‡jKUªb wUDe I ÿz`ªZi½ cÖhyw³ wel‡q cov‡Zb| wZwb M‡elYvqI Lye mwµq wQ‡jb| cieZx©Kv‡j gvÎ K‡qK eQ‡i Zuvi ZË¡veav‡b 20 Rb M‡elK wc. GBPwW wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| W. iv‡Rk¦ix P¨vUvwR© gvB‡µI‡qe I G‡›Ubv wel‡q 100wU M‡elYvcÎ I mvZwU MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| gvB‡µvI‡qe BwÄwbqvwis-G we‡kl Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ wZwb wb‡P ewY©Z m¤§¥vbbv AR©b K‡ib| • hy³iv‡Rï Bbw÷wUDU Ad B‡jKwUªK¨vj GÛ †iwWI BwÄwbqvwis †_‡K Ab¨Zg †kÖó M‡elYvc‡Îi Rb¨ gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub cyi¯‹vi AR©b K‡ib| • AwZ DËg M‡elYvc‡Îi Rb¨ Bbw÷wUDkb Ad BwÄwbqvwis Zuv‡K RM`xkP›`ª emy ¯§„wZ cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ nb| • Bbw÷wUDU Ad B‡jKUªwbKm I †UwjKwgDwb‡Kkb BwÄwbqvim DËg M‡elYvcÎ I wkÿv`v‡bi Rb¨ iv‡RkÖx P¨vUvwR©‡K ivgjvj Iqvw`qv cyi¯‹v‡i m¤§vwbZ K‡i|

`ikb i½bv_b

(Ryb 4 1941 - Ryb 4 2001) `ikb i½bv_b fvi‡Zi ˆRe imvqbkv¯¿we`| Protein folding (GKwU RwUj cÖwµqv| GB cÖwµqvq †cÖvwUb AYy Kvh©Ki nIqvi Rb¨ AvK…wZ jvf K‡i) AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjbmn Rxe-ˆRe imvqbkv‡¯¿ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ wZwb we‡klfv‡e cwiwPZ| G QvovI supramolecular

assemblies, molecular design, chemical simulation of key biological processes, synthesis of functional hybrid peptides and synthesis of nanotubes BZ¨vw` M‡elYvqI Zuvi

K…wZZ¡ i‡q‡Q| ìkb i½bv_‡bi Rb¥ 1941 mv‡ji 4 Ryb| gv we`¨veZx gviKvb I evev kvwšÍ¯îƒc| w`wjø‡Z †jLvcovi ci 1967 mv‡j wZwb w`wjø wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wc.GBPwW wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| Gici w`wjøi wgivÛv K‡j‡R cÖfvlK wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡ibÑ µ‡g imvqb wefv‡Mi cÖavb nb| 1951 mv‡j iq¨vj Kwgkb di `¨ Gw·wekb wimvP© †d‡jvwkc †c‡q wZwb jÛ‡bi Bg‡cwiqvj K‡j‡R cÖ‡dmi wW GBP Avi evU©‡bi Aax‡b †cv÷ W±iwkc K‡ib| ìkb i½bv_b 1970 mv‡j Kvbcy‡ii Bbw÷wUDU Ad BwÛqvb †UK‡bvjwR‡Z †hvM †`b| G eQ‡iB wZwb Gm i½bv_‡bi m‡½ weevneÜ‡b Ave× nb Ges ¯^vgxi m‡½ Zuvi M‡elYvwfwËK MÖš’

Challenging Problems in Organic Reaction Mechanisms (1972), Art in Biosynthesis: The Synthetic Chemist’s Challenge (1976) and Further Challenging Problems in Organic Reaction Mechanisms (1980) cÖKvwkZ nq| GB mgq wZwb Current Organic Chemistry Highlights kxl©K GKwU

wmwiR m¤úv`bv KiwQ‡jb| wZwb Kvbcyi AvBAvBwUi †d‡jv wQ‡jb| Avi Zuvi ¯^vgx wQ‡jb GB cÖwZôv‡bi d¨vKvwë m`m¨| AwjwLZ wbq‡g GKB cÖwZôv‡b ¯^vgx I ¯¿x d¨vKvwë m`m¨ n‡Z cv‡ib bv| ìkb 1993 mv‡j wÎev›`ªvg AvÂwjK M‡elYv j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z †hvM †`b Ges 1998 mv‡j nvq`ªvev‡ì AvBAvBwmwU‡Z DccwiPvj‡Ki c‡` †hvM †`b| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wZwb hy³iv‡óªi †bŠ M‡elYv j¨ve‡iUwii Bmv‡ejv Kvi‡ji m‡½ GK‡hv‡M KvR K‡ib| ìkb i½bv_b j¨v‡ev‡iUwi‡Z cÖvK…wZK ˆRe ivmvqwbK cÖwµqv cybiærcv`‡b Drmvnx wQ‡jb| wZwb BwgWv‡hvj (imidazole) bv‡gi Dcv`vb D™¢veb K‡ib hv wn÷vwWb (histadine) I wn÷vwg‡bi (histamine) DcKiY| dvg©vwmDwUKj wk‡í Gi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| wZwb BDwiqv P‡µi (urea cycle) mvBgy‡jkbI (simulation) D™¢veb K‡ib| wZwb †cÖvwUb wWRvBwbs‡q (protein designing) we‡klÁ wnmv‡e we‡kl K…wZ‡Z¡iI cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| 1997 mv‡j ìk‡bi ¯Íb K¨vbmvi aiv c‡o| 2001 mv‡j Rb¥w`‡b Zuvi g„Zz¨ nq| ¯¿xi ¯§i‡Y Gm i½bv_b G eQi wØevwl©K cÖ‡dmi ìkb ¯§„wZ e³…Zv cÖeZ©b K‡ib| cÖwZ `yB eQi ci ci weÁvb I cÖhyw³ †ÿ‡Î AmvaviY Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb Ggb gwnjv weÁvbx‡ì GKRb‡K GB e³…Zv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq|

gnvivwb PµeZx©

(1937-2015) gwnjv AYy RxeweÁvbx (Molecular Biologist) gnvivwb PµeZx© 1981 mv‡j Gwkqv I `~i cÖv‡P¨ recombinant DNA techniques-Gi Ic‡i cÖ_g j¨ve‡iUwi †Kvm© msNwUZ K‡ib| 1937 mv‡j KjKvZvq Rb¥MÖnYKvix gnvivwb gvZvg‡ni Aby‡cÖiYvq weÁvb I A¼kv‡¯¿ M‡elYv ïiæ K‡ib| 1950 mv‡j g¨vwUªKz‡jk‡bi ci wZwb †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡jR †_‡K ¯œvZK I KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Gg Gmwm wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| W. †`excÖmv` eg©vi ZË¡veav‡b KjKvZv †evm Bbw÷wUDU †_‡K wcGBP wW jvf K‡ib| M‡elYvi welq wQj AYyRxexq †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY (microbial protein synthesis)| Azotobacter vinelandii †_‡K

Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

cy•Lvbycy•L cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvwj (particulate preparation)mn †Kvlgy³ †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY (cell free protein synthesis) cÖ`k©b K‡ib| GwU Zuvi M‡elYvK‡g©i GKwU Ask| wZwb hy³iv‡óªi New York University School of Medicine-Gi jO AvBj¨vÛ¯’ we Gj †nv‡iKvi j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z Dr‡mPK imvq‡b (enzyme chemistry) †cv÷ W±wi‡qj cÖwkÿY MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb cÖgvY K‡ib †h Salmonella typhimurium-Gi wSwjø Kg‡cø‡· (membrane complex) †Kej wWGbG ms‡k&lY (Desoxy Ribose Neucleic Synthesis) bq, AviGbG ms‡køl‡Y (Ribose Nucleic Acid Synthesis) 1000Gm (1000S) †mwW‡g‡›Ukb Kb&U¨v›U (sedimentation complex) _v‡K| hy³ivóª †_‡K wd‡i wZwb †evm Bbw÷wUD‡U †hvM †`b Ges GK‡Kvlx Rx‡ei wecvKwµqv wbqš¿Y wel‡q M‡elYv ïiæ K‡ib| c‡i wZwb †ebvim wn›`y wek¦we`¨vj‡q ev‡qv‡Kwgw÷ª wefv‡M †hvM †`b| †ebvim wek¦we`¨vj‡q †h mKj †Kv‡l jvB‡mv‡Rwb (Lysogeny) NU‡Q Ges †h mKj †Kv‡l jvBwmm NU‡Q (Lysis) Zv‡ì g‡a¨Kvi ˆReivmvqwbK cv_©K¨ †evSvi †Póv K‡ib| fvBivm msµgY †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY iƒcvšÍwiZ nIqvi ch©v‡q wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq e‡j wZwb Abygvb K‡ib| M‡elYvKv‡j wZwb W. †èxcÖmv` eg©vi m‡½ S. typhimurium-Gi b~¨b wecwiYZ RNase 1-†K Avjv`v K‡ib| wZwb †ebvim wn›`ywek¦we`¨vj‡q wPwKrmvweÁvb Bbw÷wUD‡U AYy RxeweÁvb BDwbU cÖwZôv K‡ib| • †ebvim wn›`y wek¦we`¨vjq (1975-76) Zuv‡K Bbw÷wUDU Ad †gwWK¨vj mv‡q‡Ýi mvwU©wd‡KU Ad †gwiU cÖ`vb K‡i| • GKB wek¦we`¨vjq 1976 mv‡j Zuv‡K m‡e©vËg M‡elYvi Rb¨ cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb K‡i| • BwÛqvb KvDwÝj Ad †gwWK¨vj wimvP© (AvBwmGgAvi) 1979 mv‡j ÿwYKv e³…Zv cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb K‡i| • GKB cÖwZôvb 1981 mv‡j Zuv‡K IqvB. Gm bvivqY ivI cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb K‡i| †gwWK¨vj KvDwÝj Ad BwÛqv 1981 mv‡j nwi Ig AvkÖg Gjw¤^K M‡elYv cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ K‡i| • wZwb †R wm †mb¸ß ¯§„wZ cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib| • BwÛqvb b¨vkb¨vj mv‡qÝ GKv‡Wwg 2007 mv‡j cÖ‡dmi ìkb i½bv_b ¯§„wZ cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb K‡i| wZwb mnKg©x weÁvbx W. †èxcÖmv` eg©v‡K we‡q K‡ib| Zuv‡ì `ywU mšÍvb R‡b¥wQj| 2015 mv‡j wZwb g„ZzëiY K‡ib|

PviæmxZv PµeZx©

(5†g 1964Ñ) PviæmxZv 1999 mvj †_‡K w`wjøi Bbw÷wUDU Ad †UK‡bvjwRi imvqb wefv‡M cÖ‡dmi c‡` KvR Ki‡Qb| †KwgK¨vj mv‡qÝ †ÿ‡Î ˆeÁvwbK

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E-mail: info@bifs.org.bd, b_ifs@yahoo.com

(wRwcI e· # 775) I‡qemvBU: www.bifs.org.bd 18

Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

I cÖhwy ³MZ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ 2009 mv‡j Zuv‡K kvwšÍ ¯^iƒc fvUbMi cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ Kiv nq| 1999 mv‡jB wZwb we Gg we weojv cyi¯‹vi AR©b K‡ib| fviZxq RvZxq weÁvb GKv‡Wwgi 1999 mv‡j AwbjKzgvi †evm ¯§„wZ cyi¯‹vi, 2004 mv‡j weÁvb I cÖhwy ³ wefv‡Mi (fviZ) †d‡jvwkc I 2006 mv‡j BwÛqvb GKv‡Wwg Ad mv‡q‡Ým, ev½vjyiæi †d‡jvwkc AR©b K‡ib| PviæmxZv hy³iv‡óª, K¨vgweª‡Ri g¨vmvPz‡mU‡m Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb w`wjø wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †m›U †÷‡dbÕm K‡jR †_‡K we Gmwm wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| c‡i K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K `yB eQi Aa¨qb K‡i cÖKw… Z weÁv‡b UªvBcm AR©b K‡ib| K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡qB †WwfW K¬¨vwii ZË¡veav‡b wZwb quantum scattering and spectroscopy-†Z wcGBP wW wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| hy³iv‡óªi bvMwiKZ¡ eR©b K‡i wZwb fvi‡Zi bvMwiKZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb RInijvj †bniæ †m›Uvi di Av¨vWfvÝW mv‡qw›UwdK wimv‡P©i †m›Uvi di K¤úy¨U¨vkb¨vj g¨v‡Uwiq¨vj mv‡qÝ‡mi A¨v‡mvwm‡qU m`m¨| Zuvi M‡elYvi †ÿÎmg~n: Theoretical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Classical and Quantum Monte Carlo, Molecular Dynamics, Structure and Dynamics of Liquids, Water and Hydration, Nucleation, Self-assembly.

wbe©vwPZ cÖKvkbvi ZvwjKv: 1. Agarwal, M., Singh, M., Jabes, S. B., and Charusita Chakravarty, Excess entropy scaling of transport properties in network-forming ionic melts (SiO2 and BeF2). J. Chem. Phys. 2011, 134, 014502 2. Sharma, R., Agarwal, M. and Charusita, C. Estimating the entropy of liquids from atom-atom radial distribution functions: silica, beryllium fluoride and water. Mol. Phys. 2008, 106, 1925. 3. Agarwal, M. and Chakravarty, C. Waterlike structural and excess entropy anomalies in liquid beryllium fluoride. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2007, 111, 13294. 4. Sharma, R., Nath, Chakraborty, S. N. and Charusita C. Entropy, Diffusivity and Structural Order in Liquids with Water-like Anomalies. J. Chem. Phys. 2006, 125, 204501. 5. Mudi, A.; Chakravarty,C. Multiple Time-scale Behaviour of the Hydrogen Bond Network in Water. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2004, 108, 19607. Medal for Young Scientists (1996) mgvß Zcb PµeZx© wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK I wPwKrmK

ABSSI

Association of Bangladeshi Students Studied in India fvi‡Z D”Pwkÿv jvfKvix wkÿv_©x mwgwZ

President: Dr. Dalem Chandra Barman VC, ASA University, Dhaka Phone: 01552 334300 Secretary: Shamim Al-Mamun Phone: 01715 902146

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Rb¥w`‡bi kÖ×vÄwj gvmy` Kwig

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Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

†QvUMí

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Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

incomplete.’

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Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

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LygRys †bcv‡ji KvVgvÛz‡Z cvnvo-ce©Z wb‡q M‡elYv Kivi GKwU Awdm Av‡Q| bvg Bwm‡gvW| eyby e‡j‡Q Bwm‡gvW-Gi eo bvgUv GiKgÑ B›Uvib¨vkbvj †m›Uvi di Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW gvD‡›UBb †W‡fjc‡g›U| GLv‡b A‡bK weÁvbx KvR Ki‡Qb, evOvwjivI Av‡Qb| eybyi ¯‹z‡ji eÜz gywbœ Avcyi AveŸy GiKg GKRb weÁvbx| Av¤§yI †P‡bb Zuv‡K, nv‡kg Avjx‡K| gywbœ Avcyi Rb¥w`‡b I‡ì evwo‡Z wM‡qwQjvg Avgiv| nv‡kg Avs‡Kj Lye gRv K‡i K_v e‡jb| eo‡ì †P‡q †QvU‡ì mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z †ewk cQ›` K‡ib e‡j g‡b nj| hviv †QvU‡ì cQ›` K‡ib, †QvUivI Zv‡ì cQ›` K‡i| Avwg †`Ljvg, Avwgmn me †QvUiv nv‡kg Avs‡K‡ji mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z PvBwQ| gRvi gRvi Lvevi †L‡Z †L‡Z nv‡kg Avs‡K‡ji K_v ïb‡Z Lye fvj jvMwQj| Dwb eû eQi a‡i cvnvo-ce©‡Z Ny‡i †eovb| cvnv‡o wK wK A‡Pbv AvMvQv Rb¥vq, Zv Lyu‡R †ei K‡ib| †mB AvMvQv¸‡jv wb‡q M‡elYv K‡ib| AvMvQv LyuR‡Z Dwb KZ RvqMvq Ny‡i‡Qb, B‡qwZi evwoi Kv‡Q KL‡bv hvbwb? Avgvi Lye Rvb‡Z B‡”Q KiwQj| ZvB cÖkœUv K‡iB †djjvg| Avs‡Kj, Avcwb KL‡bv B‡qwZ †`‡L‡Qb? nv‡kg Avs‡Kj Kwdi Kvc nv‡Z wb‡q Avgvi w`‡K Szu‡K ej‡jb, B‡qwZ Avm‡j wZbwU cÖvYxi bvg| Zzwg †Kvb&Uvi K_v Rvb‡Z PvBQ? 26

Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

wZÑbÑwU? GiKg †Zv Avwg RvbZvg bv| Avs‡Kj ej‡jb, cÖ_g cÖvYxwU‡K †kicviv Wv‡K ÔRy †Zn&Õ e‡j| GUv wekvj †jvgk cÖvYx, cÖvqB bvwK †fovi cv‡j nvgjv Ki‡Z Av‡m| weÁvbxiv ej‡Qb, GUv m¤¢eZ wZeŸZx bxj fjøyK| nu¨v, wZeŸ‡Z bxj i‡Oi fjøyK wQj, GLb GK`gB †`Lv hvq bv| BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvi weÁvbxiv Gi bxj Pvgov, nvo Avi Lywj wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡Qb| Avwg Ry †Zn&-Gi Rb¨ gb Lvivc Kijvg| GiKg KZ cÖvYxB †Zv Av‡Q, hviv nvwi‡q hv‡”Q c„w_ex †_‡K| my›ìe‡bi my›ì evN iq¨vj †e½j UvBMviI hw` †Kvb w`b nvwi‡q hvq? †Kvb w`b hw` B‡qwZi gZ iƒcK_v n‡q hvq Avgv‡ì evN! Avs‡Kj Gici Ô†_jgvÕi K_v ej‡jb| GUv m¤¢eZ GKwU wMeb| evbi †Mv‡Îi cwiwPZ GKwU cÖvYx| †bcv‡ji Lye DË‡i m¤¢eZ Giv Av‡Q| Avgv‡ì †`Lv wMe‡bi gZ bq, VvÐvi †`‡k _v‡K e‡j Mv‡q †jvg †ewk| Gi c‡ii B‡qwZUv n‡”Q Ôwgn& Zvn&Õ| GUvB m¤¢eZ mwZ¨Kv‡ii B‡qwZ, hvi K_v mevB e‡j †eovq| Mwijv RvZxq cÖvYx, jywK‡q _vK‡Z cQ›` K‡i| Avi jywK‡q bv _vK‡jI nq‡Zv Lye †ewk †Pv‡L coZ bv| †Kb-bv, Giv _v‡K A‡bK DuPz‡Z| wngvj‡qi cv`‡`k †_‡K Kzwo nvRvi dzU Dc‡i| Avgvi Mjv ïwK‡q †Mj| AZ DuPz‡Z Avwg wK KL‡bv †h‡Z cvie? hLb eo ne, ZL‡bv wK cvie? eyS‡Z cvijvg, Avgv‡K A‡bK A‡bK †L‡Z n‡e| Av¤§y‡K Avi LvIqv wb‡q wei³ Kiv Pj‡e bv| Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ A‡bK e¨vqvg Kie, †Ljva~jv Kie| †c¤^v `wR© †kicv Avs‡K‡ji gZ wdU‡bm †c‡ZB n‡e Avgv‡K| Avwg wK fvewQjvg Zv eywS nv‡kg Avs‡Kj ey‡S †dj‡jb| ej‡jb, AZ DuPz‡Z D‡V B‡qwZ‡K Lyu‡R bv †c‡j wK n‡e, ej‡Zv? Lye Lvivc n‡e| B‡qwZ Av‡Q e‡j Lye k³ cÖgvY wKš‘ †g‡jwb| Avwg ejjvg, B‡qwZ †bB GiKg †Kvb k³ cÖgvY wK Av‡Q? nv‡kg Avs‡Kj Gevi fve‡Z em‡jb| Avwg Zvi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡qB AvwQ| Dwb A‡bK eo gvbyl| †f‡ewP‡šÍ GKUv wm×v‡šÍ Avm‡Z cvi‡eb e‡j Avkv KiwQ| A‡bKÿY ci nv‡kg Avs‡Kj ej‡jb, Zzwg wVKB e‡jQ| B‡qwZ †bB GiKg †Kvb cÖgvY †KD †`Lv‡Z cv‡iwb| GgbI n‡Z cv‡i, B‡qwZiv wngvj‡qi †h iKg VvÐv, `yM©g RvqMvq _v‡K, †mLv‡b GL‡bv gvbyl hvIqvi mvnmB †`Lv‡Z cv‡iwb| n‡Z cv‡i| AvwgI GKgZ njvg G e¨vcv‡i| Z‡e g‡b g‡b wb‡R‡K ejwQ, hLb eo ne ZLb Avwg wVKB mvnm K‡i B‡qwZ †hLv‡b _v‡K, †mB VvÐv Avi `yM©g cvnv‡o P‡j hve| B‡qwZi mv‡_ nq‡Zv AvgviB †`Lv n‡e| Avgvi| nv‡kg Avs‡Kj ZLb †`vjKvi †kicvi gZ †mB kãwU D”PviY Ki‡jb| LygRys| gv‡b wK Gi? nv‡kg Avs‡Kj Lye Mfxi fvebvq Wz‡e †M‡Qb| Avgvi cÖkœ ïb‡Z cvi‡jb e‡j g‡b nj bv|

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gv‡b wK Gi?

Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

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B‡qwZi gv_vi Lywj

Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

cieZ©x msL¨vq

cÖevmx fviZxq w`em 2016 cÖevmx fviZxq w`em 2016

Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

Training Programme in India

†mŠnv`©

fvi‡Z cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP

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AvBwUBwm-i †h-†Kvb †Kv‡m© Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡j Av‡e`bKvix‡K AvBwUBwm-i https://itecgoi.in †cvU©v‡j wM‡q wbR¯^ jMBb I cvmIqvW© ˆZwi K‡i wb‡R‡ì bvg †iwR÷vi Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici AbjvB‡b g‡bvbxZ †Kv‡m© Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`bcÎ Rgv †Ìqvi ci Av‡e`bKvix dig WvDb‡jvW K‡i Av‡e`bcÎwU nvBKwgkb Ad BwÛqv, XvKv-q diIqvW© Ki‡eb| miKvwi cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ e¨w³‡K A_©gš¿Yvj‡qi A_©‰bwZK m¤úK© wefvM ev ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mycvwikmn Av‡e`bcÎ cvVv‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡m©i we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY Ges Av‡e`bcÎ wb¤œwjwLZ wj¼ †_‡K cvIqv hv‡e:- http://itec.mea. gov.in wj¼¸‡jv fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi I‡qemvBU www. hcidhaka.gov.in-Gi Education & Training †mKk‡bI cvIqv hv‡”Q| †h †Kvb Z‡_ï Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib: fshoc@hcidhaka.gov.in Ges commerce@hcidhaka.gov.in

The Government of India offers the training courses under the India Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme every year. The courses include diverse subjects such as Accounting, Telecommunication, English, Management, Rural Development and other specialized technical courses in over 50 reputed Institutions across India. These are short and medium term courses of between 3-6 months duration and are completely sponsored by the Government of India.

Eligibility

The applicants must be between 25-45 years of age and should have 5 years’ relevant work experience in the area of specialized course in either Government or in a private organisation. They may belong to Government, Universities, reputed corporate houses or trade bodies. Working knowledge of English is essential.

How to apply

To apply for any ITEC course, the applicant must visit ITEC portal at https://itecgoi.in and register himself/herself by creating their own login and password. Thereafter, apply for the selected course online. After submitting the application form, the selected course online. After submitting the application form, the applicant should download the form and forward the application to the High Commission of India, Dhaka along with a letter of recommendation from the parent organisation of the applicant. Applicants working in the Government must approach the Economic Relations Division (ERD), Ministry of Finance or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of Bangladesh for recommending the applications. The details of courses on offer for the year and application forms can be downloaded at the following links :http://itec.mea.gov.in The links are also available at the website of the High Commission of India at www.hcidhaka.gov.in under the Education & Training section. Any queries may be addressed to fshoc@hcidhaka.gov.in & commerce@hcidhaka.gov.in

Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

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m„wó ˆewP‡Î¨i Kwe gaym~`b W. †di‡`Šmx nK

Dwbk kZ‡K evOvwj Kwe‡ì g‡a¨ evsjv mvwn‡Zï avivewnf©~Z GK cÖej †cÖiYv mÂvwiZ n‡qwQj| Bs‡iwR wkÿvB Zvi g~j KviY| Bs‡i‡Ri HwnK Hk¦‡h©i e¯‘cÖavb w`KwU‡K, weÁvb I hš¿wk‡íi kw³‡Z `xß Bs‡i‡Ri Avwef©ve‡K †mB hy‡M evOvwj †kÖq e‡j †g‡b wb‡qwQjÑ Bs‡i‡Ri gbbkw³i Av‡jv‡K evOvwji g‡bv‡jvK D™¢vwmZ n‡qwQj| gaym~`b `Ë (1824Ñ1873) wn›`y K‡j‡Ri wk¶vi ¸‡Y Ges mgKvjxb hyM cwi‡ek‡K mn‡R †g‡b †bIqvq AwZ ZiæY eqm †_‡KB AvPvi-AvPi‡Y cÖvq mv‡ne n‡q I‡Vb| †`wk ag©ms¯‹vi ev †cvkvKcwi”Q‡ì cÖwZ Zuvi Zxeª Abxnv R‡b¥wQj| GgbwK Bs‡iR-Kb¨v Qvov Aci KvD‡K we‡q Kiv A_©nxb, Ggb gšÍeÏ wZwb K‡i‡Qb| gaym~`b Bs‡iwR co‡Zb, wjL‡Zb, fve‡Zb Bs‡iwR‡Z| Bsj¨v‡Ûi ZUf~wgi Rb¨ Zuvi ZiæY ü`q `xN©k¦v‡m Av‡jvwoZ nZ| cvðvZ¨ wk¶v I Av`k© gaym~`‡bi Rxeb I mvwn‡Z¨ Mfxi cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQj| wZwb mgvR I mg‡qi m‡½ wbweofv‡e Awš^Z GK wkíxmËv| h_v_© PP©v I AwfÁZvi mvnv‡h¨ wZwb evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ AwgÎvÿi Q‡›ì m„wó‡Z, bZzb ai‡bi AvL¨vbKve¨ iPbvq, †`‡ki GKgvÎ DrK…ó gnvKve¨ m„wó‡Z, AvaywbK MxwZKweZv I m‡bU D™¢ve‡b, Kv‡e¨ PwiÎm„R‡b e¨w³¯^vZš¿¨ I MfxiZv cÖKvk Kivq hyMvšÍKvix `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| HwZnvwmK cvi¤úh©, mgvR-cvwicvwk¦©K mgxÿv, KvjR Rxeb-wRÁvmv, e¨w³MZ Rxeb`k©b I `„wó‡KvY, ÔHwZnvwmK m‡Zï e¨Äbvgq m¤úªmviYÕÑ Gm‡eiB GKwU mÂvix iƒc-KvjRqx wk‡ívËxY© RxebNwbôZv Zuvi mvwn‡Z¨ ev•gq n‡q D‡V‡Q| 32

Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

Kwei Rxe‡b cvðvZ¨ Av`‡k©i cÖfve m¤ú‡K© cÖL¨vZ mvwnZ¨ mgv‡jvPK I Kwe †gvwnZjvj gRyg`vi gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb: Ô†h ms¯‹…wZ GK`v qy‡iv‡c beRvMiY AvwbqvwQj, hvnvi d‡j ÔhumanitiesÕ ev gvbewe`¨v eªþwe`¨vi Dc‡i ¯’vb cvBqvwQj Ges gbyl¨RxebMZ cig in‡mï cÖwZ kÖ×v ev ÔhumanismÕÑB gvbyl‡K GK bea‡¤§© `xw¶Z KwiqvwQjÑ Avgv‡ì c‡¶I Zvnv mÄxebg‡š¿i g‡Zv KvR KwiqvwQj, †mB gvbeZv ev gË©¨cÖxwZi †cÖiYvB Avgvw`M‡K PÂj KwiqvwQj| GB hyM-cÖfve ev hyM-cÖe„wËB gaym~`‡bi Rxeb I Zuvnvi Kwe-cÖK…wZ‡K AvkÖq KwiqvwQj|Õ gaym~`b `‡Ëi mvwnZ¨Rxe‡bi m~Pbv Bs‡iwR‡Z| Zuvi Rxeb, PwiÎ I gvbm-cÖwZfvi ¯îƒc m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡Z n‡j Zuvi Bs‡iwR iPbvi m‡½ cwiwPwZ Avek¨K| gaym~`b `Ë KLb †_‡K KweZv wjL‡Z ïiæ K‡ib, wVK Rvbv hvq bv| Z‡e Zuvi m‡Zi eQi eqm nevi c~‡e© †h wZwb KweZv wjL‡Z ïiæ K‡ib GUv wbwðZ| cÖgvY¯îƒc 1841 mv‡j †jLv mvZwU KweZvi D‡jøL Kiv hvq| Avi Zuvi †jLv †hme KweZvq ZvwiL †Ìqv †bB, †mme KweZvi g‡aÏ A‡bK¸‡jv 1841 mv‡j †jLv| 1842 mv‡ji ZvwiL †Ìqv KweZvi msL¨vI mvZ| Gme KweZvq fvlv, Q›` Ges Avw½‡Ki †h cwiPq cvIqv hvq, Zv †_‡K Abygvb Kiv hvq †h, Gi †ek wKQzKvj Av‡M †_‡K wZwb KweZv wjL‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi ˆK‡kviK KweZv we‡kølY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, KweZv¸‡jvi cÖavb êwkó¨ nj D”Q¡vm Ges MxwZgqZvi cÖvPzh©| †hgb wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : I sigh To cross the vast Atlantic wave For glory, or nameless grave!

b‡M›`ªbv_ †mvg Zuvi gay¯§„wZ‡Z †h KweZvmg~‡ni D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, Zvi cÂg I mßg msL¨vq evqi‡bi Childe Harold-Gi Ges PZz_© I Aóg msL¨K KweZvq IqvW©mIqv‡_©i cÖfve jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| evqib wbm‡M©i †mŠ›`h©‡K Avcb cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ AvZ¥¯’ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| GKwU KweZvq gaym~`b `Ë wj‡L‡Qb: The Silver Rill that gaily warbling flows, And e’en the dark and everlasting Sea, All, all these bring oblivion for my woes, And all these have transcendent charms for me!

GLv‡b evqi‡bi cÖfve ¯úó| Avevi IqvW©mIqv_©‡K AbymiY K‡i wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: Beloved Lake, how oft I think of thee: How oft I dream of thy calm silver breast, Where the Moon-beams undisturbed ever rest, And see themselves reflected beauteously.

cieZ©xKv‡j wZwb †h Zuvi wjwiK cÖeYZv I Kíbvi AvwZk‡hï K_v c‡Î wj‡LwQ‡jb, Zvi cwiPq G mg‡qi KweZvq cvIqv hvq| †cÖgwelqK KweZvi Abyf~wZ I Av‡eM cwijwÿZ n‡q‡Q cÖgxjvi Pwi‡Î, eªRv½bvi ivavi wei‡n, Avi exiv½bv Kv‡eï bvwqKv‡ì Pwi‡Î| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: And peace and rest for thee is only in the tomb!

GLv‡b KxU‡mi cÖfve jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| Kwe cieZ©xKv‡j †h m„wó†MŠi‡e fv¯^i n‡q DV‡eb, Zvi exR wbwnZ i‡q‡Q G mg‡qi KweZvq| †hgb: I must pass them for a nobler life, Where I may find the agonies, the strife of human hearts.

gaym~`b fvi‡Zi K¬vwmK mvwnZ¨, cyivY I ivgvqYÑgnvfvi‡Zi welqe¯‘ Aej¤^b K‡i evsjv Kve¨v½‡b AeZxY© nb| wKš‘ Zuvi KweRxe‡bi m~Pbv †hgb we‡`wk fvlvi gva¨‡g †Zgwb evsjv Kve¨m„wói cÖv_wgK †cÖiYv I cwiKíbvI cvðvZ¨ wkí-mvwnZ¨-m¤¢~Z| Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨ Zuvi ˆbcyY¨ we¯§qKi| weªwUk kvmbvg‡j †h cÖej AwfNv‡Z

Av‡›`vwjZ n‡qwQj evOvwji Av_©-mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK Rxeb-eë¯’v, mvwn‡Z¨ gaym~`b `Ë †mB Af~Zc~e© DÏxcbv‡K mÂvwjZ K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwbB cÖ_g mvwn‡Zï welqe¯‘, fvev`k© I cÖKvk‰kjx‡Z BD‡ivcvwR©Z bexb wPšÍvavivi D‡b¥l NUv‡jb| gaym~`b c„w_exi †kÖô Kve¨mvwnZ¨cv‡Vi iæwP wb‡q Kve¨m„wó‡Z AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| wZwb Bs‡iwR‡Z Kve¨, bvUK, cÖeÜ I cÎvewj iPbv K‡i mvwnZ¨Rxe‡b cÖwZwôZ n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wZwbB cÖ_g fviZxq mvwnZ¨‡K wek¦mvwn‡Zï m‡½ hy³ K‡i‡Qb| wek¦RbxbZvB Zuvi cÖavb êwkó¨ Ges wek¦msjMœZvB Zuv‡K bZzb Rxeb-wRÁvmvq DØy× K‡i‡Q| gaym~`‡bi wkígvbm BD‡ivcxq mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZ‡Z jvwjZ I cwicyó| ZvB Zuvi g‡a¨ evOvwj Rxeb Ges BD‡ivcxq mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZÑ G `y‡qi mgš^q I m‡¤§jb N‡U‡Q| BD‡iv‡ci me©Î bZzb gvbeg~‡jï cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z cÖvPxb wMÖK-jvwZb-wneªæ mvwn‡Zï mg„× fvÐv‡ii w`‡K cwÐZ‡ì `„wó AvK…ó nj| ga¨hy‡Mi ag©vwacZ¨ Ges wewPÎ Kzms¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ cÖvPxb mvwnZ¨ I Áv‡bi m¤ú` Av”Qbœ n‡qwQj, weK…Z n‡qwQj, †i‡bmuv Zv‡K D×vi K‡i| G‡`‡ki †i‡bmuvi cÖvPx‡bi cybiæfy¨Ìvb NUj `ywU wfbœ c‡_| cÖ_gZ, BD‡ivcxq cÖvPxb mvwn‡Zï HwZn¨ †_‡K evOvwj AvKÉ MÖn‡Y Db¥yL n‡q DVj| wØZxqZ, fviZxq cÖvPxb mvwnZïv‡R¨ Avwe®‹v‡ii c`‡¶c coj| BD‡ivcxq K¬vwmK&‡mi Av‡jvPbv †hgb Pj‡Z jvMj, fviZxq K¬vwmK&m ivgvqYÑgnvfviZ, Kvwj`vm cÖgy‡Li ms¯‹…Z-mvwn‡Zï PP©v ïiæ nj| BD‡ivcxq I fviZxq Dfq K¬vwmK&‡mi HwZn¨ Abymi‡Y gaym~`‡bi mvabv I mvdj¨ me©Rbwew`Z| we‡`wk K¬vwmK&‡m gaym~`‡bi AvKl©Y wQj AwZ Zxeª| †nvgvi-fvwR©j-Uv‡mv-`v‡šÍ-Iwf‡ì gZ Kwe‡ì A‡bK‡KB wZwb g~j fvlvq Aa¨qb K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Kv‡eï wZbÑPZz_©vsk wMÖK e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb, GKRb wMÖK †hfv‡e wjLZ †mfv‡e wZwbI wjL‡jbÑ GK_v e‡j‡Qb †gNbvèa Kve¨ cÖm‡½| ivg‡gvnb-we`¨vmvMi-KvjxcÖmbœf~‡è-ew¼gP‡›`ªi gZ gbxlx cÖvPxb fviZxq kv¯¿ I mvwnZ¨vw` D×v‡ii †h †Póv K‡i‡Qb Zv †i‡bmuvi wewkó Av`‡k© `xw¶Z neviB dj| K¬vwmK avivi Kweiv, †hgb gaym~`b-†ngP›`ª mK‡jB cÖvPxb fviZxq cÖm½ †_‡K Kv‡e¨vcKiY msKjb K‡i‡Qb GKvMÖwP‡Ë| gaym~`‡bi eªRv½bv Kve¨ I PZz`©kc`x KweZvejx (G Kv‡eïI wKQz KweZv ivgvqYÑgnvfvi‡Zi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z) e¨ZxZ Aci wZbwU Kv‡eï cðv‡ZB ivgvqYÑgnvfvi‡Zi Kvwnwbi Drm| fviZxq bvix Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ `yÕR‡bi cÖwZ gaym~`b mnvbyf~wZkxj wQ‡jb| GKRb ivgvq‡Yi mxZv, Ab¨Rb êòe c`vejxi ivav| ivavi cÖwZ Zuvi AvKl©‡Yi KviY gvbweKZv‡eva| eª‡Ri ivav Zuvi Kv‡e¨ †Kvb Z‡Ë¡i gva¨‡g cÖKvwkZ bb, gvbexiƒ‡c wPwÎZ| K…òweiwnYx ivav Zuvi `„wó‡Z Mrs. Radha, ÔPoor Lady of Braja’| Zuvi wein-†e`bvI ZvB gZ©gvbexi †e`bv| †gNbvèa Ges eªRv½bv Kve¨ iPbvi m‡½ m‡½ gaym~`b `Ë K…òKzgvix bvUKI iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| GKB mg‡q wZbwU wfbœ my‡ii iPbvq wZwb †h AmvaviY K…wZ‡Z¡i cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb Zv AZzjbxq| G cÖm‡½ †hvMx›`ªbv_ emyi gšÍe¨ cÖwYavb‡hvM¨: ÔGKw`‡K eªRv½bvi GB mygayi eskxaŸwb Ges Aciw`‡K †gNbvè‡ai M¤¢xi †fix wbbv` kÖeY Kwi‡j †gvwnZ I wew¯§Z nB‡Z nq| Bnvi m‡½ Kzgvix K…òvi g¤§©‡f`x welv‡`v”Q¡vmI Kwei †jLbxØviv Awfe¨³ nBqvwQj|Õ wZwb †gNbvèa Kv‡e¨ mxZv‡K iƒcvwqZ K‡i‡Qb ew›`bx bvixi weg~Z© cÖZxK wn‡m‡e| Captive Ladie Kv‡e¨ mgy`ªcv‡i ew›`bx ivR-`ywnZv‡K ivRv RqP‡›`ªi KvivMvi †_‡K †hfv‡e bvqK c„_¦xivR D×vi K‡i G‡bwQ‡jb, †Zgwbfv‡e j¼vcyix‡Z ew›`bx mxZv‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ ivgP‡›`ªi †mbv‡K Aj•N¨ mgy`ª cvwo w`‡q j¼vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| †hgb: And how the wanderer of the wood Came home–but came to solitude– And in his grief sought her in vain O’er mount–in cave–by found–on plain

Dwbk kZ‡K G‡`‡k †h beRvMiY mvwaZ nq, Zv evOvwj g‡bi m‡½ Bs‡iwR Z_v BD‡ivcxq mf¨Zvi I ms¯‹…wZi cwiPq I †hvMm~‡Îi

Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

djgvÎ| wKš‘ AvaywbK BD‡ivcxq mf¨Zvi cybR©vMi‡Yi g~‡j i‡q‡Q †n‡jwbK mf¨Zvi bevwe®‹…wZ| wn›`y K‡j‡R Aa¨qbKv‡j cÖ_g †hŠe‡b gaym~`b BD‡ivcxq mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZi Øviv cÖfvweZ nb| wKš‘ wekc&m K‡j‡R Aa¨q‡bi mgq †_‡KB wZwb †h K¬vwmK&‡mi m‡½ cwiwPZ n‡jb, Zv Zuv‡K AvaywbK Kv‡ji BD‡ivc †_‡K cyivKv‡ji wMÖ‡m avweZ K‡i| GRb¨B wZwb ax‡i ax‡i AvaywbK BD‡ivcxq mvwnZ¨PP©v A‡c¶v K¬vwmK&m we‡klZ wMÖK mvwnZ¨ Abykxj‡b g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib Ges Rxe‡bi AwšÍg gyn~Z© ch©šÍ wZwb wMÖK mvwn‡Z¨i Abykxjb K‡i‡Qb| gv`ªvR cÖevmKv‡j `ytL, `vwi`ª¨ I wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb n‡qI wZwb K¬vwmK&m mvwnZ¨ Aa¨q‡b AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| 1860 mv‡ji 2 †m‡Þ¤^i ivRbvivqY emyi Kv‡Q †jLv GKwU wPwV‡Z Zuvi K¬vwmKm cÖxwZi D¾¡j wb`k©b cvIqv hvq:

Really what rapid advances our languages (I feel tempted to use the words of Alfieri and say Nostra Divina Lingua) is making towards perfection and how it is shaking off its sleep of ages.

wMÖK mvwnZ¨ I Uªv‡RwW gaym~`b‡K gvbeRxe‡bi gwngv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Ges Rxe‡bi inm¨mÜv‡b AbymwÜrmy K‡i †Zv‡j| K…òKzgvix bvUK (1861) iPbvi c~‡e© gaym~`b `Ë gnvfvi‡Zi myf`ªv DcvL¨vb Aej¤^‡b AwgÎvÿi Q‡›` myf`ªv bvU‡Ki Ges w`wjøi myjZvb BjZzrwg‡ki Kb¨v myjZvbv wiwRqvi PwiÎvej¤^‡b wiwRqv bvU‡Ki cwiKíbv K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †KkeP›`ª M‡½vcva¨vq GB bvUK `ywU m¤ú‡K© we‡kl Drmvn`v‡bi cwie‡Z© ivRcyZ-BwZnvm‡K iPbvi DcKiY wn‡m‡e e¨env‡ii Rb¨ gaym~`b‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb: Can’t we call out a subject from the history of the Rajputs? I believe, that field is pretty extensive and may yield innumerable hints for the imagination of a writer like yourself. ZvB wek¦Rbxb

cUf~wgKvq gvbeRxeb I gvbefvM¨‡K wbix¶Y Ki‡Z wZwb †KŠZ~njx n‡q I‡Vb| K…òKzgvix bvU‡Ki †cÖÿvcU wbg©v‡Yi g~j GLv‡bB| U‡Wi Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan Aej¤^‡b K…òKzgvix bvUK iwPZ| evsjv bvU¨mvwn‡Zï BwZnv‡m mv_©K Uªv‡RwW wn‡m‡e G bvU‡Ki ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| bvUKwU cvðvZ¨ bvUïxwZ Abymv‡i iwPZ| G bvU‡K bvU¨Kvi NUbve¯‘ A‡cÿv PwiÎwPÎ‡Yi cÖwZ mgwaK ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| †ivgvb Kwe Iwf‡ì (Publius Ovidius Naso) Heroides ev Heroic Epistles-Gi Av`‡k© gaym~`b `Ë exiv½bv Kve¨ iPbv K‡ib| GKzkwU cÎ iPbvi cwiKíbv Zuvi wQj| wKš‘ GMviwU c‡Î exiv½bv Kve¨ mgvß nq| G Kv‡eï bvix PwiÎ¸‡jv fviZxq cyivY, ivgvqY, gnvfviZ †_‡K M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| fveMZ I welqMZ w`K †_‡K K‡qKwU cÎ m¤ú~Y© cyyivYvbymvix| G Kv‡eï AwaKvsk KweZvq cÖvP¨ cyivY A‡cÿv cvðvZ¨ e¨w³-¯^vZš¿¨‡ev‡ai D¾¡j cÖKvk N‡U‡Q| †hgb ÔbxjaŸ‡Ri cÖwZ RbvÕi Dw³: ÔÿÎ-Kzjevjv Avwg; ÿÎ-Kzj ea~; / †Kg‡b G Acgvb me âh©¨ awi?Õ G bvix fvebvi cÖvavb¨ Ges bibvixi m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î gaym~`b `‡Ëi fvebvi AvaywbKZ¡ Avgv‡ì wP‡b wb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i wn›`y K‡j‡Ri QvÎ, wiPvW©m‡bi wcÖqwkl¨ gaym~`b `Ë‡K| whwb Rxe‡b Ges Rxeb-m¤úwK©Z aviYvq fve‡Z fvjevm‡Zb Ôenlightened partner’ ev Av‡jvKcÖvß mw½bxi K_v, evj¨weev‡ni cÖwZ‡iva wQj huvi ag©všÍixKi‡Yi Ab¨Zg KviY| gaym~`b c~Y© eq‡m wgëb‡K Av`k© wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ QvÎve¯’vq evqibB Zuvi Av`k© wQ‡jb| evqib, ¯‹U Ges g~ïÑ GB wZbR‡bi Av`‡k© Zuvi mvwnwZ¨K Rxeb cwiewa©Z nw”Qj| wW‡ivwRIi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m cÖKvwkZ nq| wn›`y K‡j‡R wØZxq †kÖwY‡Z Aa¨qbKv‡j gaym~`bI Bs‡iwR KweZvi †jLK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ AR©b K‡ib| Df‡qB evqi‡bi wkl¨ Ges mvwnZ¨wccvmyÑ Ávbv‡š^lx| myZivs wW‡ivwRI‡K bv †`‡LI gaym~`b Zuvi fvev`‡k© DØy× n‡qwQ‡jb| BD‡ivcxq †i‡bmuvi AbyKiY I AbymiY K‡i evsjv M`¨ cÖmvi jvf K‡i Ges GB M`¨‡K Aej¤^b K‡i Mí, Dcb¨vm, bvUK, cÖeÜ, ågYKvwnwb iwPZ nq| m„wó nq evsjv mvwn‡Zï wewPÎ m¤¢vi| Dwbk kZ‡K beRvMi‡Yi aviK I evnK `xbeÜz wgÎ

Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

(1830ÑÕ73), ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq (1838ÑÕ94) Ges iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi (1861Ñ1941)| beRvMi‡Yi evYx gvbeZv ÁvZmv‡i I AÁvZmv‡i Zuv‡ì cÖwZfvi BÜb hywM‡q‡Q| Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨ †hgb wgëb GKK †MŠi‡e êwkó¨gwÐZ, evsjv mvwn‡ZÏ †Zgwb gaym~`b `Ë| wZwb kwg©ôv bvU‡K cÖvP¨ iPbv‰kjxi m‡½ cvðvZ¨ fveavivi mswgkÖY NUvb| gaym~`b cÖvPxb mvwn‡Zï HwZn¨‡K beRvMi‡Yi hyM‡PZbv Ges gvbeZvev‡ì m‡½ mgwš^Z K‡i‡Qb| †gNbvèa Kve¨ Zuvi cÖwZfvi †kÖô wb`k©b| G Kve¨ m¤ú‡K© ivRbvivqY emy wj‡L‡Qb, ÔeY©bvi QUv, fv‡ei gvayix, KiæYi‡mi MvpZv, Dcgv I Dr‡cÖÿvi wbe©vPb kw³ I cÖ‡qvM-ˆbcyY¨ Abyaveb Kwi‡j, Zuvnvi †gNbvèa ev½vjv fvlvq AwØZxq Kve¨ ewjqv cwiMwYZ nB‡e|Õ Captive Ladie Kve¨ cvV Ki‡j gaym~`b `‡Ëi iPbvcÖYvwji Av`k© eyS‡Z cviv hvq| †h Aj¼viweb¨vmwcÖqZv gaym~`b `‡Ëi iPbvi GKwU we‡kl jÿY Captive Ladie Kv‡eï me©ÎB Zvi AvwZkh¨ cwijwÿZ n‡q‡Q| Captive Ladie Kv‡e¨ cÖhy³ A‡bK Aj¼vi I fve c‡i wZwb Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡e¨ cwiewZ©Z AvKv‡i eënvi K‡i‡Qb| j¼v-cÖm‡½ Ggb `yÕGKwU fvlvwPÎ Kwe Bs‡iwR Captive Ladie Kve¨wU‡Z Gu‡K‡Qb hvi m‡½ †gNbvèa Kv‡e¨ Aw¼Z wP‡Îi Nwbô mv`„k¨ j¶¨ Kiv hvq| †hgb mgy`ªeÜb cÖm‡½ Kwe wj‡L‡Qb: The very ocean wore his chain

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Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

Avi cÖ‡qvMÑˆbcyY¨ m¤¢eZ G bvU‡Ki GZ L¨vwZi KviY| cvBKcvovi ivRv‡`i Aby‡iv‡a gaym~`b `Ë kwg©ôv bvUKwU Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` K‡ib| kwg©ôv bvUK cÖm‡½ ivRbvivqY emy †gw`bxcyi †_‡K gaym~`b `Ë‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb: ÔSermista is exactly

after the pure classical model, is in many places full of sterling poetry, and displays considerable knowledge of human nature!Õ mgKvjxb mvwn‡Z¨ hv wKQz bZzb, AwfbeÑ mewKQzi

m„wó mvd‡jï Abb¨ AwaKvix gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë| m„wói gZB Avðh© GK eY©gq Rxeb Zuvi| cÖwZfv I Abyf~wZcÖve‡jï, AvKv•ÿv I AvwKÂ‡bi, êcixZ¨ I bvUKxqZvi AšÍnxb Ø‡›Ø `xY©, weaŸ¯Í I wecbœ Zuvi Rxeb| gaym~`b `‡Ëi AšÍ‡j©vK I ewn‡j©vK Avðh©fv‡e wg‡k hvq ci¯ú‡ii cwic~iK wn‡m‡e| Zuvi wPwV¸‡jvi †ewki fvM Bs‡iwR‡Z †jLv| cÎmvwnZ¨ wn‡m‡e gaym~`b `‡Ëi wPwV¸‡jvi g~j¨ Acwimxg| Bs‡iwR‡Z †jLv wPwV¸‡jv‡Z Zuvi ü`‡qi ¯^Ztù~Z© ewntcÖKvk N‡U‡Q| GKw`‡K wPwVi e¨w³MZ mnR myiwU †Kv_vI e¨vnZ nqwb, Ab¨w`‡K msev` Av`vbcÖ`v‡bi ï®‹ mvgvb¨Zvq Zv cwimgvß bq| gayym~`b `‡Ëi cÎvewj‡Z aŸwbZ n‡q‡Q Dwbk kZ‡Ki beRvM„wZi cÖavb cyiæ‡li ü`‡qi Qvc| Zuvi cÎvewj‡Z wea„Z n‡q‡Q ZrKvjxb hyMcwiPq, Zuvi mvwnZ¨Kg©, Kwegvbm Ges e¨w³Rxeb m¤ú‡K© D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Z_¨vewj| gayym~`b `‡Ëi cÎvewj‡Z Dwbk kZ‡Ki beRvM„wZi evYx aŸwbZ n‡q‡Q| Gme c‡Î †`Lv hvq, mgv‡jvPbv mvwn‡Z¨ Zuvi AMva cvwÐZ¨| GKwU wPwV‡Z †gNbvèa Kve¨

cÖwZfvevb e¨w³iv †hgb Zuv‡ì m„wógvnv‡Z¥¨ wPi¯§iYxq n‡q _v‡Kb, †Zgwb Zuv‡ì Rxe‡bi A‡bK ÎæwU-wePy¨wZi Kvi‡Y mgv‡jvwPZ nb| gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `‡Ëi A‡jŠwKK KwecÖwZfv I AmvaviY we`¨veyw×i m‡½ A‡bK ÎæwU-wePy¨wZ I PcjZv RwoZ wQj| m~‡Î ivRbvivqY‡K wj‡L‡Qb wMÖK cyiv‡Yi Abycg †mŠ›`h© wZwb G Kv‡e¨ we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cÖqvmx| †mvRvmywR wMÖK cyiv‡Yi Kvwnwb AbyeZ©b K‡i bq, wMÖK‡ì Abycg †mŠ›`h© I Kíbvfw½ Øviv fviZxq †cŠivwYK PwiÎ I Kvwnwb iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i| ZvB †gNbvèa Kve¨ †nvgv‡ii Bwjqv‡Wi Av`‡j iwPZ| Rxebv`k©, welq, cÖKiY, Q›`, kã m‡e©vcwi mvgwMÖK Kve¨Kjvi DËi‡Y gaym~`b `‡Ëi ¯ªóvgvbm hyMcr Avwe®‹viK I we‡eP‡Ki f~wgKvq AeZxY©| wZwb mvwnZ¨‡K †ckv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| gv`ªv‡R Ae¯’vbKv‡j 1849 mv‡ji 19 gvP© GKwU wPwV‡Z wZwb †MŠi`vm emvK‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb : ÔAll that I want to make me a regular man

of letters, is a decent situation with a few hundred a month. Who will give it me? Is there none in India?Õ| e¨vwi÷vwi

covi D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb BD‡iv‡c wM‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †mLv‡b Zuvi Avw_©K msKU †Zv K‡gwb eis e„w× †c‡qwQj| 1865 mv‡ji 26 Rvbyqvwi wZwb d«v‡Ýi fvm©vB †_‡K †MŠi`vm‡K wPwV‡Z hv wj‡LwQ‡jb Zv †hb gv`ªvR †_‡K 1849 mv‡j †jLv wPwVi cÖwZaŸwb: ÔI wish I could

devote myself to its cultivation, but, as you know, I have not sufficient means to lead a literary life and do nothing in the shape of real work for a living.Õ Avw_©K msKU Zuvi KwemËv‡K

gvSc‡_ _vwg‡q †èvi Ab¨Zg KviY| A_©me©¯^ mgv‡Ri wb`©q †Pnviv wZwb cÖZ¨ÿ K‡iwQ‡jb| wcZvi g„Zzï ci Zuvi ÁvwZiv ˆcZ…K m¤úwË AvZ¥mvr Kivi eû †Póv Pvwj‡qwQj| wZwb A‡bK K‡ó ÁvwZ‡ì weiæ‡× gvgjvq wR‡Z 1860 mv‡j ˆcZ…K m¤úwË D×vi K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb

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Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

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Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

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gva¨wgK ch©vq ch©šÍ †jLvcov K‡ib| 1903 mv‡j cÖ‡ewkKv cix¶v Ges 1905 mv‡j ivRkvnx K‡jR †_‡K wWmwUKkbmn GdG cix¶vq DËxY© n‡q wZwb D”P wk¶vi Rb¨ KjKvZv hvb Ges †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡R MwYZwefv‡M fwZ© nb| mvd‡jï m‡½ MwYZwkÿv mgvß K‡i ivavwe‡bv` 1919 mv‡j gqgbwms‡ni Avb›`‡gvnb K‡j‡R MwY‡Z Aa¨vcbv w`‡q Zuvi Kg©Rxeb ïiæ K‡ib| cvkvcvwk PjwQj KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Zuvi AvBb wel‡q Aa¨qb| 1920 mv‡j GjGjGg cix¶vq cÖ_g †kÖwY‡Z cÖ_g ¯’vb jvf K‡i wZwb KjKvZv nvB‡Kv‡U© AvBb †ckvq †hvM`vb K‡ib| wKQzKvj c‡i KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Zuvi WvK Av‡m Ges †mLv‡b wZwb AvBb wefv‡M Aa¨vcbv ïiæ K‡ib| Gici GKB wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wZwb 1924 mv‡j AvBb wel‡q W±‡iU wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| 1923-1936 mvj ch©šÍ wZwb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q AvB‡b Aa¨vcbv K‡ib| 1937 mv‡j wZwb ÔB›Uvib¨vkbvj GKv‡Wwg Ad Kg‡cwiwUf jÕ-i hyM¥mfvcwZ Ges ÔAvšÍR©vwZK AvBb mwgwZÕi m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| fviZ miKvi 1941 mv‡j Zuv‡K ÔwjM¨vj G¨vWfvBRviÕ wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM`vb K‡ib| GeQ‡iB wZwb KjKvZv nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ wbhy³ nb Ges 1943 mvj ch©šÍ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1944 mv‡j wZwb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvBm-P¨v‡Ýji wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM cvb Ges 1946 mvj ch©šÍ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wkÿvwe` W. ivavwe‡bv` cv‡ji myL¨vwZ ZLb fviZ e‡l©i MwÐ Qvwo‡q c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| 1946 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m wZwb †UvwKI Uªvqv‡j wePviK nevi Avgš¿Y cvb| wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i ci 1946-48 mvj ch©šÍ Rvcv‡bi ivRavbx †UvwKI gnvbM‡i Rvcvb‡K hy×vcivax mve¨¯Í K‡i †h we‡kl AvšÍR©vwZK Av`vjZ MwVZ nq, wZwb wQ‡jb †mB Av`vj‡Zi Ab¨Zg wePvicwZ| 800 c„ôvi †hŠw³K iv‡q wZwb Rvcvb‡K Ôhy×vcivaÕ-Gi Awf‡hvM †_‡K gy³ K‡ib| G ivq wek¦bw›`Z nq Ges wZwb Rvcvb-eÜz fviZxq wn‡m‡e L¨vwZ AR©b K‡ib| wePvicwZ W. ivavwe‡bv` cvj 1952 mv‡j RvwZms‡Ni ÔAvšÍR©vwZK AvBb KwgkbÕ-Gi m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| wZwb 1954 mv‡j Kwgk‡bi wØZxq fvBm-†Pqvig¨vb Ges 1958 mv‡j †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vwPZ nb| wZwb 1962 mv‡j wØZxqev‡ii gZ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vwPZ nb| 1957 mv‡j RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil` Zuv‡K w` †n‡M Aew¯’Z ÔAvšÍR©vwZK b¨vqwePvi Av`vjZÕ-Gi wePviK c‡` wb‡qvM`vb K‡ib| 1959 mv‡j fviZ miKvi Zuv‡K ÔcÙf~lYÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ K‡ib Ges GKB eQi fviZ miKvi Zuv‡K eënvikv‡¯¿i RvZxq Aa¨vcK wbhy³ K‡ib| 1959 mv‡j wZwb ÔAv‡gwiKvb †mvmvBwU Ad B›Uvib¨vkbvj jÕ-i m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| GQvovI wZwb ÔBwÛqvb BbKvg U¨v· G¨v±-1922Õ cÖYq‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| W. cvj wn›`y `k©b AvBb êw`K hyM, Zvgvw` AvBb, AvqKi AvBb, c~e©vwaKvi AvBb, AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úK© Aa¨qb Ges êw`K hyM wn›`y AvBb BwZnvm wb‡q KvR K‡ib| wZwb Rvcvb, d«vÝ, †b`vij¨vÛmn we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k AvBbwelqK AvšÍR©vwZK mfv, †mwgbv‡i AskMÖnY Ges mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| wZwb AvBb-m¤úwK©Z eû MÖš’cÖ‡YZv| Rvcv‡bi BwZnv‡m ivavwe‡bv` cv‡ji bvg ¯^Y©v¶‡i wjwLZ _vK‡e| †UvwKI kn‡i Zuvi bv‡g i‡q‡Q iv¯Ív, gby‡g›U, Rv`yNimn AmsL¨ ¯’vcbv| GgbwK Rvcvb wek¦we`¨vj‡q Zuvi bv‡g GKwU wimvP© †m›Uvi i‡q‡Q| PvKwiRxe‡bi L¨vwZ I mybvg Zuv‡K wek¦cwiPq `vb K‡i‡Q| wZwb wQ‡jb bq Kb¨vmšÍvb (h_vµ‡g kvwšÍ, Avkv, jxjv, †ejv, bxwjgv, iægv, †iYyKYv, j²x Ges ¯§„wZKYv) Ges cuvP cyÎmšÍvb (h_vµ‡g cÖkvšÍ, cÖ`Ë, cÖYe, cÖZxcweRq Ges cÖZzjKzgvi)-Gi RbK| 1967 mv‡ji 10 Rvbyqvwi Dcgnv‡`‡ki GB cÖL¨vZ wkÿvwe` I AvBbwe‡klÁ KjKvZvq †klwbk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| Aveyj dRj cvBjU e¨vsKvi

Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 2016

11 wW‡m¤^i 2015 mÜ¨vq AvBwRwmwm ¸jkvb wgjbvqZ‡b ZvbwRbv Zgvi K‡É iex›`ªmsMxZ

10 wW‡m¤^i 2015 mÜ¨vq AvBwRwmwm ¸jkvb wgjbvqZ‡b wZb Kwei Mvb I Ave„wË b~cyiQ›`v †Nvl I W. kvnv`vZ †nv‡mb bxcyi K‡É| 18 wW‡m¤^i 2015 mÜ¨vq AvBwRwmwm ¸jkvb wgjbvqZ‡b Avwjd jvqjvi †mZviev`b

19 wW‡m¤^i 2015 AvBwRwmwm ¸jkvb wgjbvqZ‡b eyjeyj gnjvbex‡ki GKK msMxZmÜ¨v

09 Rvbyqvwi 2016 mÜ¨vq AvBwRwmwm ¸jkvb wgjbvqZ‡b cÖgv AešÍxi Iwowk b„Z¨ cwi‡ekb

08 Rvbyqvwi 2016 mÜ¨vq AvBwRwmwm ¸jkvb wgjbvqZ‡b fvi‡Zi †mŠ‡gb AwaKvixi K‡É cÖqvZ †ngšÍ gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi Mvb 15 Rvbyqvwi 2016 mÜ¨vq AvBwRwmwm ¸jkvb wgjbvqZ‡b †ivKvBqv nvwmbv bxwji iex›`ªmsMxZ cwi‡ekb

16 Rvbyqvwi 2016 mÜ¨vq AvBwRwmwm ¸jkvb wgjbvqZ‡b W. jxbv Zvcmx Lv‡bi wn›`y¯Ívbx kv¯¿xqmsMxZ I bRiæjMxwZ cwi‡ekb

Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra January-February 2016

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