Bharat Bichitra November-December 2016

Page 1


01. 11 A‡±vei 2016 XvKvq evsjv‡`‡ki gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ †gv. Ave`yj nvwg`‡K nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjvi weRqv `kgxi ï‡f”Qv 02. 31 A‡±vei 2016 XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡b ïf `xcvejx D`&hvcbiZ nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv 03. 5 b‡f¤^i 2016 †_‡K fviZ-evsj‡`k †hŠ_ mvgwiK cÖwk¶Y gnov Ôm¤úªxwZ 2016Õ XvKvi Uv½vB‡j ïiæ nq| fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wØc¶xq cÖwZi¶v mn‡hvwMZv cÖ‡Póv wn‡m‡e GB gnov n‡”Q 6ô ms¯‹iY, hv Dfq‡`‡k cvjvµ‡g AbywôZ n‡e| m¤úªxwZ 2016 †hŠ_ gnov GKUv QÙ `„k¨cU ˆZwi K‡i hv RvwZmsN mb` Abyhvqx Dfq †`k cÖwZwecøe I mš¿vmwe‡ivax cwi‡e‡k GK‡hv‡M KvR Ki‡Q

1

2

3

4

5

04. 2 b‡f¤^i 2016 fviZxq DcK‚jxq i¶x evwnwbi evsjv‡`‡ki 16 Rb †R‡jmn D×viK…Z Uªjvi ÔZvgvbœvÕ‡K 14 b‡f¤^i 2016 evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnwbi Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv nq 05. 28 b‡f¤^i 2016 AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve Ievq`yj Kv‡`i Ggwc‡K nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjvi Eò msea©bv Ávcb 06. 13-14 b‡f¤^i 2016 fviZxq nvB Kwgkbv‡ii iscyi mdiKv‡j weGmGd-Gi msea©bv

6


†mŠnv`© m¤úÖxwZ I ˆgÎxi †mZzeÜ Website: www.hcidhaka.gov.in

/IndiaInBangladesh; IGCC Facebook page:

@ihcdhaka; /HCIDhaka /IndiraGandhiCulturalCentre

Facebook page:

Bharat Bichitra /BharatBichitra

el© Pzqvwjøk hyM¥ msL¨v 10-11 KvwZ©K-†cŠl 1423 b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

10 12

†_‡K

Kvk¥xi: ce©‡Zi fuv‡Ri Icv‡i Db¥y³ DcZ¨Kv c„ôv: 45

m~ wP c Î

Kg©‡hvM e¨w³Z¡ gyw³hy× cÖ”Q` iPbv †mŠnv`© †QvUMí wbeÜ weÁvb KweZv D`&hvcb ivR¨ cwiwPwZ© avivevwnK ågY Abyev` Mí †kl cvZv

AvÂwjK mgxKi‡Y weªKm& GÛ wegm&‡UK AvDUwiP kxl© m‡¤§jb: wbivcËv I Dbœqb B›Uvi‡dm 04 mylgv ¯^ivR 07 evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mswÿß BwZnvm 8 ivóªcwZi m‡½ kZ Ziæ‡Yi mvÿvr 10 evsjv‡`‡ki Zvj c‡o fvi‡Z \ Avwkm ˆmKZ 13 †ivgvÂKi GK fviZ md‡ii AwfÁZv iv‡k` †g‡n`x 15 GKwU KíKvwnwb \ FZv emy 17 mwjj †PŠayix I Avgv‡`i cÖRb¥ \ civMeiY cvj 38 m¨vi RM`xkP›`ª emy 21 m‡šÍvl Xvjx \ RMb¥q gRyg`vi Zvcm ivq \ Awbw›`Zv emy mvb¨vj 24 kvgmyj Avjg \ `yLy evOvj bxnvi †gvkvid 25 cÖevmx fviZxq w`em 2017 26 †gNvjq 27 cvwms †kv \ Agi wgÎ 34 Kvk¥xi: ce©‡Zi fuv‡Ri Icv‡i Db¥y³ DcZ¨Kv RvKvwiqv cjvk 45 m~c©YLv \ AwgZ †PŠayix 41 msMx‡Zi fvlv me©Rbxb \ AvBqye ev”Pz 48

wkí wb‡`©kK aªæe Gl MÖvwd· †gv. wRjvbx †PŠayix gy`ªY WU‡bU wjwg‡UW 51-51/G cyivbv cëb, XvKv-1000| †dvb 9562198

ivóªcwZi m‡½ kZ Ziæ‡Yi mvÿvr ivóªcwZ g‡nv`‡qi `ievi n‡j AvMg‡bi ciciB †mB HwZnvwmK gyn~‡Z©i Askx njvgÑ fviZe‡l©i cÖ_g evOvwj ivóªcwZ cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi mvwbœ‡a¨ wKQzUv Abb¨ mgq AwZevnb| Avgv‡`i D‡Ï‡k e³„Zvq wZwb †hgb ¯^vMZ Ki‡jb Avgv‡`i †Zgwb †`kfv‡Mi `yt‡Li K_vI ej‡jb| evsjv‡`‡ki gnvb gyw³hy‡×i K_v, e½eÜzi K_v †Zv ej‡jbB; GKBm‡½ ej‡jb evsjv bvU‡Ki PwiÎwP·Y c~e©e‡½i †mvbviMuv, gqgbwmsn, wK‡kviMÄ A‡ji BwZnvm-HwZ‡n¨i D™¢vm‡bi K_v| we‡kl K‡i ej‡jb Ckv Luv gmb`-B-AvjvÕi cÖm½| gvbwPÎ wefw³ †h KL‡bv eÜz‡Z¡i wefw³‡iLv Uvb‡Z cv‡i bv Zv-I ej‡jb ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡iB| AvcøyZ n‡q iBjvg Zuvi Abb¨mvaviY, ü`q¯úk©x e³‡e¨|

m¤úv`K bv›Uz ivq †dvb 55067301-8, 55067645-9 G·: 1239 e-mail: editor.bb@hcidhaka.gov.in cÖKvkK I gy`ªvKi fviZxq nvB Kwgkb evwo 1-3, cvK© †ivW, evwiaviv, XvKv-1212

fviZxq RbM‡Yi ï‡f”Qvmn webvg~‡j¨ weZwiZ fviZ wewPÎvq cÖKvwkZ me iPbvi gZvgZ †jL‡Ki wbR¯^Ñ Gi m‡½ fviZ miKv‡ii †Kvb †hvM †bB| GB cwÎKvi †KvbI As‡ki cybgy©`ª‡Yi †¶‡Î FY¯^xKvi evÃbxq


cvV‡Ki cvZv

wbišÍi mg„× nB

evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi †mŠnv`©, m¤úªxwZ I ˆgÎxi †mZzeÜ-¯§viK nj fviZ wewPÎv| cwÎKvwU mym¤úvw`Z| Gi Avw½K †mŠôe I iPbvi welqˆewPΨ cvVK‡K Uv‡bÑ AvK…ó K‡i| cwÎKvwU cvV K‡i Avgiv cvV‡Kiv wbišÍi mg„× nB| fviZ wewPÎvi MZ †g Ges †m‡Þ¤^i 2016 msL¨v `ywU‡Z Avgvi `ywU KweZv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Gi Rb¨ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ| fviZ wewPÎvi Av‡iv mg„w× I cÖPvi Kvgbv Kwi| miIqvi gy‡k©` Aa¨vcK, evsjv wefvM Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv

†Lvjv wPwV

cwi‡ek myiÿv I fvimvg¨ iÿvq e„‡ÿi f‚wgKv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ dj weavZvi GK AK…wÎg `vb, hv gvby‡li ˆ`wnK e„w× I cywói Rb¨ AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq| e„‡ÿi m‡½ cÖvYx I Rxe RM‡Zi m¤úK© Awe‡”Q`¨| cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿvq e„‡ÿi A‡kl f‚wgKv| `yM©g cvnvo, ce©Z, mgy‡`ªi fqven Zi½gvjv †cwi‡q mey‡Ri mgv‡ivn G‡b c„w_ex‡K wUwK‡q †i‡L‡Q GB e„ÿ| wKš‘ gvbyl AvR cwi‡ek I Aw¯Í‡Z¡i K_v fz‡j ebR m¤ú` aŸs‡mi †nvwj‡Ljvq †g‡Z D‡V‡QÑ hvi Kvi‡Y †`k AvR giæKi‡Yi ØvicÖv‡šÍ; hvi Rb¨ evZv‡m Kve©b-WvBA·vBW e„w× †c‡q evqygЇj evo‡Q DòZv; hvi Kvi‡Y cwi‡ek Zvi fvimvg¨ nvwi‡q †`‡k ïiæ n‡q‡Q AwZe„wó, Abve„wó, Liv, AKvj eb¨v, N~wY©So I R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi gZ fqven `y‡h©vM| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, dj weavZvi GK Abb¨ `vbÑ hv eûgvwÎK gv‡b-¯^v‡`-cywó‡Z I †flR ¸‡Y cwic~Y©| cywó weÁvbx‡`i g‡Z AwZwi³ RbmsL¨v e„w×i Kvi‡Y Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq d‡ji Mo cÖvc¨Zv gvÎ 35 MÖvg, hv AZ¨šÍ AcÖZyj| Gi g~j KviY Avgv‡`i †`‡k d‡ji Drcv`b †gŠmygwfwËK, AwaKvsk dj gaygvm A_©vr MÖx®§Kvjxb, evwK 46fvM dj Drcv`b nq AvU gv‡m| GQvov Rbm‡PZbZvi Afv‡e evsjv‡`ki cÖvq 2†KvwU

02

emZevwoi Avw½bv Abv`i-Ae‡njvq cwiZ¨³ Ae¯’vq c‡o Av‡Q| me‡P‡q `yt‡Li welq GB †h, †gŠmygx dj¸‡jv mn‡RB cPbkxj| myôy e¨e¯’vcbvi Afv‡e cÖwZw`b Mo Drcv`‡bi 15/20fvM dj c‡P bó n‡”Q| Avevi wKQz Amvay e¨emvqx AwaK gybvdv jv‡fi Avkvq Acwic° dj ÿwZKi ivmvqwbK c`v_© ni‡gvb cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g evRviRvZ Ki‡Q| G‡Z †µZviv eûjvs‡k ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡”Qb Ges d‡ji cywó¸Y nviv‡”Qb| ïay ZvB bq, G‡Z gvbe‡`‡ni cv †_‡K gv_v ch©šÍ cÖwZwU A½cÖZ¨½ gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í nIqvi AvksKv i‡q‡Q| GgbwK giYe¨vwa K¨vÝviI n‡Z cv‡i| `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi jÿ¨c~i‡Yi c‡_ AwkÿvB cÖavb AšÍivq| AvaywbK we‡k¦ Dbœq‡b bvix-cyiæ‡li mgvbvwaKv‡i miKvi e×cwiKi| wkÿv RvwZi Dbœq‡bi PvweKvwV| gvbm¤§Z AvaywbK I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx wkÿvi gva¨‡g weÁvb I Z_¨-cÖhyw³‡Z `ÿ gvbem¤ú` ˆZwi K‡i †`k‡K `vwi`ª¨ I `yb©xwZgy³ Ges DbœZ Kiv m¤¢e| GRb¨ ZiæY cÖRb¥‡K AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³MZ `ÿ gvbem¤ú‡` cwiYZ n‡q ˆbwZK I ag©xq g~j¨‡evam¤úbœ, mr, †`k‡cÖwgK, gbbkxj, hyw³ev`x, bxwZevb, mKj a‡g©i cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj, Amv¤úª`vwqK †PZbvm¤úbœ n‡q DV‡Z n‡e Ges wbR-wbR Kg©‡ÿ‡Î mdj †bZ…Z¡`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| KzwVcvov cjøx Dbœqb hye msN Gme jÿ¨ ev¯Íevq‡b wbišÍi KvR K‡i P‡j‡Q| †`‡ki gvbyl‡K m‡PZb Ki‡Z G †Lvjv wPwVi AeZviYv| Avkv Kwi fviZ wewPÎv KZ…©cÿ wPwVwU Qvwc‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| gywÝ AvdRvjyi ingvb mfvcwZ KzwVcvov cjøx Dbœqb hye msN nwicyi, PvU‡gvni, cvebv

cwic~Y© gvbyl

wngvjq ce©Zgvjvi AuvP‡ji bx‡P Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`‡ki Dˇii †Rjv bxjdvgvix| wngvj‡qi ci‡k jvwjZ-cvwjZ †QvU †Rjv kniwU Kv‡ji cÖev‡n wkÿv, ms¯‹…wZ, bvUK, †Ljva~jv, †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v, we`y¨r, Z_¨ cÖhyw³‡Z mg„×| ¯‹zj-K‡jR †e‡o‡Q| †e‡o‡Q wkÿvi I cv‡ki nvi| `~iZ¡ K‡g‡Q MÖvg I kn‡ii wKš‘ kw³ Jlavj‡q cvV‡Ki msL¨v †e‡o P‡j‡Q cÖwZw`b| ˆ`wbK msev`, GKZv, Kv‡ji KÉ, gvbeKÉ, mgKvj, ˆ`wbK bxjK_v, mvßvwnK bxjdvgvix evZ©v cvV‡Ki Rb¨ gRy` _v‡K| cvV‡Ki Pvwn`vgZ KL‡bv cwÎKv cwieZ©b I msL¨v evov‡bv n‡q _v‡K| cÖwZK‚j AvenvIqv e¨ZxZ cÖwZw`b gy³wPšÍvi cvVK kw³ Jlavj‡qi cvVP‡µ AskMÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb| B‡Zvc~‡e© AwbqwgZfv‡e n‡jI fviZ wewPÎvi cÖwZwU msL¨v cvV‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ AvmZ| cvVK fviZ wewPÎv cvV K‡i Zv‡`i ÁvbfvÐvi AviI mg„× Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| †kl msL¨v wQj b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i/12 mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq msL¨v|

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

MvÜxev` Ges...

A‡bKw`b cvVK fviZ wewPÎvcv‡V ewÂZ| cÖwZw`‡bi fviZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi AvKv•ÿv Ac~Y© †_‡K hv‡”Q| GKRb cwic~Y© gvbyl n‡q M‡o DV‡Z fviZ wewPÎv kw³kvjx mnvqK| wbqgwZfv‡e fviZ wewPÎv cvwV‡q cvV‡Ki cÖZ¨vkv c~i‡Y Avcbv‡`i c~Y© mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv Kwi| kÖx`vg `vm kvLv cwiPvjK, kw³ Jlavjq Kvjxevwo †gvo, bxjdvgvix

AvKv•ÿv DwR‡q DVj

1998 mvj †_‡K fviZ wewPÎvi cvVK Avwg| ejv hvq Avgvi wbZ¨m½x wQj fviZ wewPÎv| Avwg ZLb ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv wefv‡Mi QvÎ| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cyi‡bv eB‡qi †`vKvb, †÷wWqvg gv‡K©U, ivRkvnxi mv‡ne evRv‡ii cyi‡bv eB‡qi †`vKvbÑ G-me RvqMv †_‡K 5 UvKv w`‡q GK-GKUv fviZ wewPÎv wKbZvg| cQ›` n‡j GKm‡½ A‡bK¸‡jvI wbZvg| KL‡bv Avevi †Kvb †Kvb m¨v‡ii iæ‡g †M‡j bZzb msL¨v †`‡L †jvf nZ, nv‡Z wb‡q hZUv cov hvq coZvg| A‡bKevi wjL‡Z †P‡qwQ, †c‡Z †P‡qwQ fviZ wewPÎv, wKš‘ nqwb| A‡bKw`b ci, K‡qKw`b Av‡M ev‡Minv‡Ui GK AvBbRxexi e¨w³MZ †P¤^v‡i Avwe®‹vi Kijvg fviZ wewPÎvi RyjvB 2013 msL¨v, AZ¨šÍ wcÖq cwiPvjK FZzcY© †Nvl‡K wb‡q hvi cÖ”Q` cÖwZ‡e`b| †fZ‡i †`Ljvg AvKl©Yxq wKQz †jLv| bZzb K‡i AvKv•ÿv DwR‡q DVj| cvVK wn‡m‡e cvIqvi AvKv•ÿv †Zv e‡UB, †jLK wn‡m‡e †jLvi evmbvI| wbqwgZ nv‡Z cvIqvi †hvM¨Zv Avgvi Av‡Q wKbv Rvwb bv, Z‡e †c‡j K…ZÁ _vKe| Kzgvi `xc cÖfvlK miKvwi †UKwbK¨vj ¯‹zj I K‡jR ev‡MinvU


m¤úv`Kxq

MZ K‡qKeQi a‡i evsjv‡`‡ki kZ kZ ZiæY evóªcwZ kÖx cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi m‡½ mvÿvr Ki‡Qb| GBme ZiæY cÖwZfvevbÑ mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î Zuv‡`i D¾¡j Dcw¯’wZ| wbKU AZx‡Z †Zv e‡UB, `~i AZx‡ZI weij fvi‡Zi evOvwj ivóªcwZi m‡½ Kzkj wewbg‡qi my‡hvM †c‡Z Zuviv memgqB D˜MÖxe _v‡Kb| cÖwZeviB ivóªcwZ Zuv‡`i w`wjø‡Z Dò Af¨_©bv RvbvbÑ fvi‡Zi HwZn¨evnx AvwZ‡_qZvq Zuv‡`i eiY K‡i †bb, fvi‡Zi wewfbœ HwZnvwmK wb`k©b †`Levi my‡hvM K‡i †`b| cÖv‡Yv”Q¡j hyeK-hyeZxiv †`‡k wd‡i Zuv‡`i ¯^cœ¯§„wZ †ivgš’b K‡ib, KLbI KLbI cwÎKvq †m-me ågwYKv cί’ Kivi evmbv cÖKvk K‡ib| ivóªcwZi mvwbœa¨cÖvß Gev‡ii ZiæY`‡ji Ab¨Zg †gv. iwdKzj Bmjvg, wcqvm gwR` huvi †jLKbvg, GKwU ågYv‡jL¨ cvwV‡q‡Qb fviZ wewPÎvi cvVK‡`i Rb¨Ñ Avkv Kwi fvj jvM‡e| 1935 mv‡ji 11 wW‡m¤^i exif‚‡gi gxivwU MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb AvaywbK fvi‡Zi GB cÖ_g evOvwj ivóªcwZ| †mB AR cvovMuv †_‡K w`wjøi AwfRvZ ivBwmbv wn‡ji RgKv‡jv ivóªcwZ cÖvmv‡` †cuŠQ‡bvi hvÎvc_ wbZvšÍ Kzmygv¯ÍxY© wQj bv| Zey GB †gavex, cÖwZfvevb gvbylwU †mB A‡jvKmvgvb¨ ¯^cœ c~iY Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Zuvi Abgbxq g‡bvej, cÖZz¨rcbœgwZZ¡ Avi nvi-bv-gvbv Am¤¢e `„p cÖwZÁv w`‡q| fviZ wewPÎvi ZiæY cvVK‡`i Kv‡Q Zuvi Rxebv‡jL¨ AbyKiYxq cv‡_q n‡Z cv‡i| Awdm ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii Kvj‡ÿ‡c fviZ wewPÎvi PjwZ msL¨v b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i hyM¥msL¨v wn‡m‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| Awbevh© Kvi‡YB ZvB b‡f¤^i I wW‡m¤^i gvm `ywUi cÖwZ h_v_© mywePvi Kiv †Mj bv| A‡bK †jLv gy`ª‡Yi Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ n‡qI ¯’vbvfv‡e cί’ Kiv m¤¢e nj bv| G‡Z cvVK-†jLK Df‡qB ewÂZ n‡jb m‡›`n †bBÑ Avgv‡`i mxgve×Zvi K_v †f‡e Avkv Kwi mevB welqwU ÿgvmy›`i `„wó‡Z †`L‡eb| b‡f¤^‡ii RvZK †gŠjvbv AvRv‡`i Rb¥ n‡qwQj 1888 mv‡j, g°vq| AvaywbK fviZ wewbg©v‡Y †gŠjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv‡`i f‚wgKv Awe¯§iYxq| AvR †h fviZ Ávb-weÁv‡b wek¦mfvq wb‡Ri Avmb K‡i wb‡q‡Q, Zvi m~ÎcvZ †gŠjvbvi nv‡ZB| ag© m¤ú‡K© wb‡g©vn GB gvbylwU fvi‡Z GKwU mwZ¨Kv‡ii ag©wbi‡cÿ wkÿve¨e¯’v Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb| ag© wek¦vm gvby‡li wbR¯^| Gi m‡½ ivRbxwZ‡K Rov‡j Kx nq, AvR‡Ki `ywbqvq Zvi D`vniY fzwifzwi| fvi‡Zi gZ Aa¨vZ¥‡PZbvm¤úbœ †`‡k wZwb ag©‡K ivRbxwZ-wkÿvbxwZ †_‡K `~‡i †i‡L †h `~i`wk©Zvi cwiPq w`‡qwQ‡jb, AvR me©‡ÿ‡Î fvi‡Zi AMÖMwZ‡Z Zv cÖwZdwjZ n‡”Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wkÿv e¨e¯’vq †gŠjvbv AvRv‡`i AwfcÖvqwU hw` Kv‡R jvMv‡bv †hZ, wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î ˆbivR¨ A‡bKLvwb K‡g †hZ, m‡›`n †bB| we‡`kgš¿x kÖxgZx mylgv ¯^ivR A‡bK w`b a‡i ¸iæZi Amy¯’| XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi gvbbxq nvB Kwgkbvi I nvB Kwgk‡bi mKj Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix Ges fviZ wewPÎvi mswkøó mevB cwÎKvwUi AMwYZ cvVK-cvwVKv-¸YMÖvnx I evsjv‡`‡ki Rbmvavi‡Yi cÖwZ Zuvi Avï †ivMgyw³ Kvgbv K‡i gnvb m„wóKZ©vi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kivi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡”Qb| PjwZ msL¨vq GB cÖwZfvgqx, wgZevK, nv‡m¨v¾¡j ivR‰bwZK e¨w³‡Z¡i Ici GKwU bvwZ`xN© iPbv cί’ nj, Avkv Kwi cvVK‡`i fvj jvM‡e| Awbevh© KviYekZ avivevwnK ågY Kvwnwb ÔwPwjKv n«‡`i †`‡kÕ Avi cί’ Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

03


Kg©‡hvM

AvÂwjK mgxKi‡Y weªKm& GÛ wegm&‡UK AvDUwiP kxl© m‡¤§jb: wbivcËv I Dbœqb B›Uvi‡dm 31 A‡±vei 2016 XvKvi Bbw÷wUDU Ad Kbwd¬±, j GÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U ÷vwW‡R Av‡qvwRZ GK †mwgbv‡i nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv Dc‡iv³ wk‡ivbv‡g e³e¨ iv‡Lb| Abyôv‡b mv‡eK cÖavb Z_¨ Kwgkbvi, evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZi Dc‡`óv cwil‡`i m`m¨ Ges AvBwmGjwWGm-Gi

XvKvi Bbw÷wUDU Ad Kbwd¬±, j GÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U ÷vwW‡Ri †mwgbv‡i kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv

†Pqvig¨vb ivóª`~Z gyn¤§` Rwgi, wbivcËv we‡kølK I AvBwmGjwWGm-Gi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK †gRi †Rbv‡ij (Ae.) †gv. Ave`yi ikx`, Lv`¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi msm`xq KwgwUi mfvcwZ I AvBwmGjwWGmGi Dc‡`óv Ave`yj Iqv`y` `viv Ggwc, ciivóªwelqK msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwUi m`m¨

Qwe cwiwPwZ (Nwoi KuvUvi w`‡K) 15-16 A‡±vei 2016 †Mvqvq fvi‡Zi †Pqvig¨vbwk‡c AbywôZ 8g weªKm& weªKm&-wegm&‡UK AvDUwiP kxl© m‡¤§j‡b fvi‡Zi gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x kªx b‡i›`ª †gvw`i m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv \ eªvwRj, wPb, ivwkqvi cÖwZwbwaeM© Ges evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóª cÖwZgš¿x Rbve kvnwiqvi Avj‡gi m‡½ m‡¤§j‡bi †jv‡Mv D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Qb nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv \ fvi‡Zi †Mvqvq weªKm&weg‡÷K AvDUwiP kxl© m‡¤§j‡b †cŠuQ‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x‡K nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖjvi Af¨_©bv Ávcb

04

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

I AvBwmGjwWGm-Gi Dc‡`óv wg‡mm gvnRvweb Lv‡j`, †fv‡ii KvMR-Gi m¤úv`K I AvBwmGjwWGm-Gi cwiPvjK k¨vgj `Ë, GKvËi †Uwjwfk‡bi e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK I AvBwmGjwWGm-Gi cwiPvjK †gvRv‡¤§j evey, wccjm& MÖæ‡ci †Pqvig¨vb, GdwewmwmAvB-Gi mv‡eK cwiPvjK I AvBwmGjwWGm-Gi cwiPvjK †K Gg Rvgvb †iv‡gj cÖgyL Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| nvB Kwgkbvi e‡jb, Ô15-16 A‡±vei 2016 fvi‡Zi †Mvqvi 8g weªKm& kxl© m‡¤§j‡b cÖ_gev‡ii gZ wegm&‡UK AvDUwiP ˆeV‡Ki Av‡qvRb Kiv nq †hLv‡b 7wU wegm&‡UK †`‡ki (evsjv‡`k, fviZ, gvqvbgvi, kÖxjsKv, †bcvj I _vBj¨vÛ) †bZ„eM© Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|Õ kÖx wkÖsjv e‡jb,ÔweªKm& MÖæwcs we‡k¦i 5wU cÖavb A_©bxwZ‡K GKwÎZ K‡i‡Q hv wek¦ RbmsL¨vi 43 kZvsk (360†KvwU); 16.6 wUªwjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡ii mw¤§wjZ wRwWwcmn wek¦ wRwWwc-i 22 kZvsk; 4 wUªwjqb Wjvi ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv gRyZ Ges wek¦ evwY‡R¨i 17 kZvsk mgš^‡q m„ó| 5wU †`kB wR-20 m`m¨| †Mvìg¨vb m¨vP 2001 mv‡j cÖ_g G kãwU Pqb K‡ib GUv †evSv‡Z †h, eªvwRj, ivwkqv, fviZ I wPb AvMvgx 50 eQ‡i mw¤§wjZfv‡e we‡k¦i me©e„nr A_©bxwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| 2015 mv‡j AvšÍtweªKm& evwY‡R¨i cwigvY wQj 25 nvRvi †KvwU Wjvi| Ô2006 mv‡j BDGbwRG-i cvkvcvwk weªKm& ciivóªgš¿x‡`i cÖ_g ˆeV‡K cÖ_g G MÖæwcswU MwVZ nq Ges 2009 mv‡j ivwkqvq cÖ_g weªKm& kxl© m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| 2011 mv‡j `wÿY Avwd«Kv G MÖæwcs‡q †hvM †`q| 2012 mv‡j fviZ cÖ_gevi Ges 2016 mv‡j wØZxqev‡ii gZ weªKm& kxl© m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb Kij| ÔweªKm& MÖæwcs ïaygvÎ GKwU A_©‰bwZK MÖæwcs bq, GwU GKwesk kZvãxi †Møvevj Mfb©¨v‡Ýi bZzb `„wófw½iI cÖwZdjb| Gi


jÿ¨ we‡k¦i mvg‡bi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejvi c_ AbymÜvb Ges AwaKZi MÖnY‡hvM¨ I ˆewk¦K ¯’vc‡Z¨i j‡ÿ¨ KvR Kiv| n¯Í‡ÿcnxb, mgZv I cvi¯úwiK DcKv‡ii wfwˇZ weªKm&‡`kmg~n Zv‡`i e¨emvq cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q| mš¿vm AvR we‡k¦i mvg‡b Ab¨Zg cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ Ges G eQ‡ii weªKm&wegm&‡UK kxl© m‡¤§j‡b wek¦ †bZ…e„›` mš¿vm †h mgMÖ gvbemf¨Zvi Rb¨ ûgwK¯^iƒc Ges mw¤§wjZfv‡e Gi mvgvj †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb GUv ¯^xKvi K‡i wKfv‡e G P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejv Kiv hvq †m-m¤ú‡K© gZwewbgq K‡ib| ÔAvgwš¿Z Avwd«Kvb †bZ…e…‡›`i †_‡K weªKm& †bZ…e„‡›`i m‡i Avmvi d‡j `wÿY Avwd«Kv 2013 mv‡j Wviev‡b 5g kxl© m‡¤§j‡b weªKm&-AvDUwiP msjv‡ci m~Pbv K‡iwQj| Zvici †_‡K PP©vwU P‡j Avm‡Q| MZ eQi hLb ivwkqv Ddvq kxl© m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i, ZLb BD‡ivcxq A_©‰bwZK m¤úªª`vq I ZzK©‡gwb¯Ív‡bi †bZ…e„›`‡K Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡qwQj| AvDUwiP †_‡K wegm&‡UK †bZ…Z¡ HwZnvwmK| wegm&‡UK m`m¨ †`k¸‡jv Awfbœ j‡ÿ¨i kwiKÑ `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY, A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb Ges wb‡R‡`i RbM‡Yi RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb| wegm&‡UK †`kmg~n ms‡hvM, mn‡hvwMZv Ges wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ RbM‡YRbM‡Y †hvMv‡hv‡Mi DbœwZi R‡b¨ KvR Ki‡Q| wegm&‡U‡Ki gZ AvÂwjK MÖæwcs‡qi g‡a¨ A‡bK wgj i‡q‡Q Ges AvDUwiP ˆeVK wQj wegm&‡UK †`k¸‡jvi m‡½ eÜzZ¡ bevqb Ges weªKm& I wegm&‡UK †`kmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †hŠ_fv‡e e¨emvq I evwYwR¨K eÜb I wewb‡qvM mn‡hvwMZv cÖmv‡ii m¤¢vebv Lyu‡R †`Lvi Ges Ab¨w`‡K kvwšÍ, Dbœqb, MYZš¿ Ges mg„w×i Awfbœ j‡ÿ¨ AMÖmi nIqvi GKUv my‡hvM|

bvix‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl wfmv cÖ`v‡bi mv¤cÖwZK †NvlYv Abyhvqx wfmv cÖv_©x nv‡m¨v¾¡j bvix‡`i cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi m‡½ K_v ej‡Qb nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv| bvixiv fvi‡Z Mg‡b”Qz Zv‡`i m½x cvwievwiK m`m¨‡`i c‡¶ ågY wfmv Av‡e`bI Rgv w`‡Z cvi‡eb| Av‡e`‡bi mgq bvix Av‡e`bKvix Ges wfmvcÖv_©x Zv‡`i cwievie‡M©i wbwðZ wegvb wU‡KU _vK‡Z n‡e (cÖ‡e‡ki mgq †`Lv‡Z n‡e)| w¯‹gwU fviZxq wfmv Av‡e`b †K›`ª †m±i 7, moK 18, evwo 56, DËiv, XvKv-1230-G Pvjy Av‡Q

ÔfviZ 2016 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡m ivwkqvi KvQ †_‡K weªKm&-Gi †Pqvig¨vb c` MÖnY K‡i| 2016 mv‡j fvi‡Zi weªKm& mfvcwZ‡Z¡i w_g wQj weAviAvBwmGm (wewìs †imcbwmf, BbK¬zwmf GÛ Kv‡jKwUf mjy¨kvbm) A_©vr `vwqZ¡kxj, AšÍf©yw³g~jK Ges mw¤§wjZ mgvavb ˆZwi| Avgv‡`i mfvcwZZ¡Kv‡j fviZ msm`xq, gš¿x cwil`xq, miKvwi, UªvK-Uz D‡`¨vMmn 115wU B‡f‡›Ui Av‡qvRb K‡i| 2016 mv‡j weªKm& mfvcwZZ¡Kv‡j fviZ Ôw_ ªwm ev †dvi wmÕ M„nxZ cÂgyLx `„wófw½ MÖnY K‡i| G¸wj n‡”Q: (K) AviI Mfxi I †UKmB weªKm& mn‡hvwMZvK‡í cÖwZôvb wbg©vY; (L) c~e©eZx© kxl© m‡¤§jb

†_‡K Avmv wm×všÍmg~‡ni ev¯Íevqb; (M) we`¨gvb mn‡hvwMZv cÖwµqvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ mgš^q I wgj †LuvRv (N) D™¢veb A_©vr weªKm mn‡hvwMZvi c~Y© mبenv‡i wR2wR, UªvK-Uz, we2we Ges wc2wc ¯Í‡i bZzb mn‡hvwMZv cÖwµqv; (O) Ae¨vnZ ivLv A_©vr ci¯úi¯^xK…Z we`¨gvb weªKm mn‡hvwMZv cÖwµqv Ae¨vnZ ivLv| fvi‡Zi weªKm mfvcwZ‡Z¡i jÿ¨ n‡”Q RbM‡Yi-RbM‡Y †hvMv‡hvM Ges G¸wj‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z mviveQi a‡i GKvwaK Abyôvb †hgb weªKm Pjw”PÎ Drme; Ab~aŸ© 17 dzUej Uzb©v‡g›U; hye kxl© m‡¤§jb cÖf…wZi Av‡qvRb Kiv| Ôkxl© m‡¤§jb †k‡l weªKm †bZ…e„‡›`i

evg: 31 A‡±vei 2016 XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi bZzb P¨v‡Âwi Kg‡cø‡·i gvwëcvicvm n‡j m`©vi ejøffvB c¨v‡U‡ji 141Zg Rb¥evwl©Kx D`&hvcb Abyôv‡b Ôm`©vi c¨v‡U‡ji Rxeb I mgqÕ kxl©K Av‡jvKwPÎ cÖ`k©bx‡Z nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv Zuvi e³…Zvq ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg Ges fvi‡Zi GKwÎZ nIqvi cÖwµqvq m`©vi c¨v‡U‡ji f‚wgKv Zz‡j a‡ib| nvB Kwgk‡bi Kg©KZ©v, cÖevmx fviZxq I msev` gva¨‡gi cÖwZwbwa‡`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z G Abyôv‡b ÔG g¨vb Bb mvB‡jÝÑ m`©vi ejøffvB c¨v‡UjÕ kxl©K Z_¨wPÎ cÖ`wk©Z nq Wvb: 26 b‡f¤^i 2016 XvKvi wmiWvc wgjbvqZ‡b fviZxq nvB Kwgkb I evsjv‡`k-fviZ ˆgÎx mwgwZ Av‡qvwRZ fvi‡Zi msweavb w`emwelqK Av‡jvPbvmfvq kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv, evsjv‡`k AvBb Kwgk‡bi m`m¨ W. kvn Avjg, RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgk‡bi mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb cÖ‡dmi wgRvbyi ingvb, evsjv‡`k fviZ ˆgÎx mwgwZi mfvcwZ I XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡eK DcvPvh© W. G †K AvRv` †PŠayixi e³e¨ cÖ`vb

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

05


21-29 A‡±vei 2016 XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb XvKvi jv †gwiwWqvb †nv‡U‡j ÷¨vÛvW© PvU©vW© e¨vsK I jv †gwiwWqvb †nv‡U‡ji m‡½ ÔgvB WUvi BR †cÖwkqvmÕ kxl©K Kve¨ iv‡Rk I iv‡Rk ivgvK…òv‡Yi GK Av‡jvKwPÎ cÖ`k©bxi Av‡qvRb K‡i| cÖ`k©bx‡Z fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ RvqMvq †Zvjv Av‡jvKwP‡Î wcZv I Kb¨v‡K Zz‡j aiv nq| Kb¨v wkïi wk¶vi Rb¨ A_© D‡Ëvj‡bi j‡¶¨ Kve¨ Ges iv‡Rk evsjv‡`kwfwËK GbwRI MY Dbœqb †K‡›`ªi Askx`vwi‡Z¡ GB cÖ`k©bxi Av‡qvRb K‡i

†Mvqv †NvlYv MÖnY K‡ib| 8g weªKm kxl© m‡¤§j‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© D‡`¨vM¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Awfbœ I cvi¯úwiK DcKvig~jK welqvw` mvg‡b GwM‡q wb‡Z GKwU bZzb Dbœqb e¨vsK cÖwZôvq weªKm †iwUs G‡RwÝ, †ijI‡qi M‡elYv †bUIqvK© Ges K…wl M‡elYv g cÖwZôv Kiv| †bZ…e„›` wek¦ A_©bxwZ Ges AvšÍvR©vwZK A_©‰bwZK wbg©vY gReyZ Ki‡Z bZzb Dbœqb e¨vsK (GbwWwe) I KbwUb‡R›U wiRvf© G¨v‡ićg›U (wmAviG) Pvjy; weªKmGi bZzb Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki Avwd«Kv AvÂwjK †K›`ª (GAviwm) Pvjy Kivi Kv‡R AMÖMwZ; bZzb Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki cÖ_g F‡Yi Aby‡gv`b we‡kl K‡i weªKm †`kmg~‡ni bevqb‡hvM¨ R¡vjvwb cÖ‡Póv Ges GwWwe-i wMÖb e‡Ûi cÖ_g †mU cÖeZ©‡b m‡šÍvl cÖKvk K‡ib| 8g weªKm kxl© m‡¤§j‡bi AvqZb I Av‡jvPbvi †K›`ªwe›`y cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q Ges GB †eva `„p n‡”Q †h, wbiew”Qbœ kvwšÍ I wbivcËvi Ici ˆewk¦K Dbœqb I kvwšÍ wbf©ikxj| GB †cÖwÿ‡Z, 2016 mv‡ji 14 †m‡Þ¤^i bZzb w`wjø‡Z mš¿vmev` †gvKvwejvq cÖ_g weªKm †hŠ_ IqvwK©s MÖæ‡ci ˆeVK AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| nvB Kwgkbvi e‡jb, Ôwegm&‡UK-Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q we‡k¦i 2wU `ªæZZg cÖe„w×kxj AÂjÑ `wÿY Gwkqv I `wÿY-c~e© Gwkqv| 1997 mv‡j `wÿY-c~e© Gwkqvq A_©‰bwZK msKUKv‡j _vBj¨vÛ cÖ_‡g wegm&‡UK-Gi aviYv †`q| wegm&‡U‡K Av‡Q †`o‡kv †KvwU gvbyl, hv we‡k¦i †gvU RbmsL¨vi 21 kZvsk; mw¤§wjZ wRwWwc 2.5 wUªwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi Ges 43-59 wewjqb Wjvi g~‡j¨i GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© A_©‰bwZK m¤¢vebv| Gi jÿ¨ n‡”Q `ªæZ A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb, mvgvwRK AMÖMwZ‡Z MwZ‡eM mÂvi I mwµq mn‡hvwMZv| Ô16 A‡±vei 2016 AvDUwiP ˆeVKKv‡j wegm&‡UK †`kmg~‡ni †bZ…e„›`, ivóª I miKvi cÖav‡biv GK wiwUªU †mwUs‡qI e‡mwQ‡jb| weªKm&-wegm&‡UK AvDUwiP ˆeV‡K mKj

06

†bZv Kxfv‡e mš¿v‡mi hš¿Yv †gvKv‡ejv Kiv hvq, †m wel‡q ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡ib| mš¿vm Avgv‡`i A‡ji kvwšÍ I w¯’wZkxjZvi cÖwZ me‡P‡q eo ûgwK wn‡m‡e i‡q‡Q e‡j Zviv ¯^xKvi K‡ib Ges Gi mKj AvKvicÖKvi †gvKvwejvq `„p A½xKvi cybe©¨³ K‡ib| †h-†Kvbfv‡e †h-†Kvb cÖKv‡i mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Ði c‡ÿ mvdvB MvIqvi †Kvb †hŠw³KZv _vK‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j Zviv gšÍe¨ K‡ib| †bZ…e„›` ¯^xKvi K‡ib †h, mš¿v‡mi weiæ‡× hy× ïay mš¿vmx, mš¿vmev`x msMVb I †bUIqvK© QÎf½ wKsev aŸsm Kiv bq, Zv‡`i wPwýZ Kiv, AvB‡bi AvIZvq Avbv Ges †hme †`k mš¿vmev‡` Drmvn, mg_©b I A_© †hvMvq Ges mš¿vmx‡`i AvkÖq †`q †m-me †`‡ki weiæ‡× K‡Vvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv DwPZ| Z_¨ B‡›Uwj‡RÝ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ges Avgv‡`i RvZxq wbivcËv cÖavb‡`i evrmwiK ˆeVK Avgv‡`i †bZ…e„‡›`i M„nxZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ| wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvDUwiP ˆeV‡K Avgv‡`i †bZ…e„›` Avgv‡`i A‡ji A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b †hvMv‡hv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRbxZvi K_v ¯^xKvi K‡ib| ˆeVK †_‡K A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© dj cvIqv †M‡Q| GKUv n‡”Q, hvbevnb PjvP‡j UªvbwRU-UªvÝwkc‡g›U I PjvPj msµvšÍ wegm&‡UK †d«gIqvK© Pzw³| Av‡iKwU n‡”Q, wegm&‡UK evwYR¨ †Rvi`viKiY Pzw³i j‡ÿ¨ KvR Kiv| Avgiv mevB `y‡h©vM cÖeY †`k| Avgv‡`i mevB †Kvb-bv-†Kvb mg‡q cÖvK… wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi gy‡L cwo| Kv‡RB G‡ÿ‡Î mn‡hvwMZv KivUv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges Avgv‡`i †bZ…e„›` G‡ÿ‡Î mn‡hvwMZv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| kÖx wkÖsjv e‡jb, Ôwegm&‡UK †bZ…e„›` wegm&‡UK Aeva evwYR¨ Pzw³welqK Av‡jvPbv `ªæZ Ki‡ZI m¤§Z n‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i wegm&‡UK DcK‚jxq RvnvR PjvPj Pzw³ Ges wegm&‡UK R¡vjvwb evwYR¨ mn‡hvwMZv, cÖhyw³ ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ GKwU wegm&‡UK †m›Uvi

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

¯’vcb, GKwU wegm&‡UK A_©‰bwZK, KvwiMwi I AeKvVv‡gv mn‡hvwMZv wel‡q Av‡jvPbvi D‡`¨vM †bIqv DwPZ e‡jI wm×všÍ n‡q‡Q| Kv÷gm& wel‡q wegm&‡UK cvi¯úwiK mnvqZvi e¨vcv‡iI Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| G m~‡Î evwYR¨ †Rvi`viKiY Pzw³ `ªæZZi Kivi wm×všÍ n‡q‡Q| Kv÷gm& wel‡q cvi¯úwiK mnvqZv evwYR¨ †Rvi`viKi‡Yi Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq|Õ wZwb K…wl mn‡hvwMZv‡K Av‡iKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GjvKv Ges G‡ÿ‡Î mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z wegm&‡UK †bZ…e„‡›`i Ôwegm&‡UK weL¨vZ gvbyl‡`i `jÕ MV‡bi wm×všÍ MÖnY `‡j MwZ‡eM mÂv‡i bZzb kw³, bZzb fvebv †hvM Ki‡e e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡ib| nvB Kwgkbvi e‡jb, Ôwegm&‡UK wiwUªU wgwUs‡qi `wj‡j Ab¨ †h-me mn‡hvwMZvi welq cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q Avgv‡`i A‡ji Lv`¨ wbivcËv I †UKmB RxweKvi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvrm¨ msµvšÍ †UKmB Dbœq‡b mn‡hvwMZv; eøy B‡Kvbwg we‡kl K‡i A¨vKzqv KvjPvi, DcK‚jxq RvnvR PjvPj, B‡Kv-Uz¨wiRg cÖf…wZ †ÿ‡Îi Dbœq‡b mn‡hvwMZv; wegm&‡UK GbvwR© †m›Uvi `ªæZ Pvjy Kivi j‡ÿ¨ R¡vjvwb Lv‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Ges wMÖW AvšÍtms‡hvM Pzw³ ¯^vÿi| wZwb e‡jb, Ôwegm&‡UK †`k¸wji g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZvq e¨vwß I my‡hvM AdzivbÑ GwU AvÂwjK Dbœq‡bi Awfbœ AvKv•ÿv Ges G A‡ji kvwšÍ I w¯’wZkxjZvi Awfbœ gyLeÜ wn‡m‡e †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| wegm&‡UK †`kmg~‡ni AvDUwiP Ges AvDUwi‡Pi dj¯^iƒc cÖvß `wjj Avgv‡`i mvg‡b mywbðq GK D”Pvwfjvlx KiYxq ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q, hvi Avï ev¯Íevq‡b m`m¨ †`k¸wji Nwbô mn‡hvwMZv cÖ‡qvRb| Avgv‡`i A‡ji iƒcvšÍi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges G j‡ÿ¨ Avgv‡`i GK‡hv‡M KvR Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|Õ wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`b


e¨w³Z¡

mylgv ¯^ivR cÖwZfvgqx ivRbxwZK Zuvi ivR‰bwZK

†Kwiqvi GKw`‡K †hgb D¾¡j, †Zgwb NUbveûj| gvÎ 25 eQi eq‡m nwiqvbvi wkÿvgš¿x wn‡m‡e †h hvÎv ïiæ n‡qwQj, w`wjøi gyL¨gš¿x, †K›`ªxq Z_¨ I m¤úªPvigš¿x, msm‡` we‡ivax`jxq †bÎxi gZ m¤§vbRbK c` AjsK…Z K‡i GB cÖwZfvgqx ivRbxwZK fvi‡Zi GKgvÎ bvix mvsm` wn‡m‡e AvDU÷¨vwÛs cvj©v‡g›Uvwiqvb A¨vIqvW© jv‡fi GK weij bwRi ¯’vcb K‡ib| Gi †cQ‡b wQj mvZevi †jvKmfvi I wZbevi weavbmfvi m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nIqvi Abb¨ K…wZZ¡| me‡k‡l Zuvi wk‡i¯¿v‡Y hy³ n‡q‡Q †K›`ªxq we‡`kgš¿Yvj‡qi gZ gnvN© cvjK| GB wgZevK, nv‡m¨v¾¡j gvbylwU Avi †KD bb, GK‡geAwØZxqg& kÖxgZx mylgv ¯^ivR| Zuvi Rb¥ nwiqvbvi Av¤^vjv K¨v›Ub‡g›U GjvKvq 1952 mv‡ji 24 †deªæqvwi| evev ni‡`e kg©v wQ‡jb ivóªxq ¯^qs‡meK ms‡Ni cÖfvekvjx m`m¨| Av¤^vjv K¨v›Ub‡g›U GjvKvi mbvZb ag© K‡jR †_‡K ¯œvZK Ges PwÛM‡oi cÄve wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K ¯œvZ‡KvËi wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib mylgv| nwiqvbv miKv‡ii fvlv wefvM Av‡qvwRZ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq ci ci wZbevi †miv e³v nevi †MŠie AR©b K‡ib wZwb| 1970-Gi †`k‡K wZwb AwLj fviZxq we`¨v_©x cwil‡` †hvM †`b| 1973 mv‡j wZwb fviZxq mywcÖg †Kv‡U© cÖvKwUk ïiæ K‡ib| G eQ‡ii 13 RyjvB wZwb mnKg©x ¯^ivR Kzkj‡K we‡q K‡ib| ¯^ivR wQ‡jb wewkó mgvRev`x †bZv RR© dvb©v‡Û‡Ri wcÖqfvRb| †m-mgq †`kRy‡o PjwQj Riæwi Ae¯’v| 1975 mv‡j wZwb dvb©v‡Û‡Ri AvBwb myiÿv`‡j AšÍfy©³ nb| wZwb RqcÖKvk bvivq‡Yi me© wecøe Av‡›`vj‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| Riæwi Ae¯’vi Aemv‡b wZwb fviZxq RbZv cvwU©‡Z †hvM †`b Ges µ‡g we‡Rwc-i me©fviZxq †bZv wn‡m‡e Avwef©‚Z nb|

1977 mv‡j hLb Av¤^vjv K¨v›Ub‡g›U Avmb †_‡K nwiqvbv weavbmfvi m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb, Zuvi eqm gvÎ 25| wZwb gyL¨gš¿x †`exjv‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ RbZv cvwU© miKv‡ii gš¿x wn‡m‡e kc_ †bb| 1979 mv‡j 27 eQi eq‡m wZwb nwiqvbv RbZv cvwU©i mfvcwZ nb| c‡i wØZxq †gqv‡` 1987 †_‡K 1990 ch©šÍ wZwb fviZxq RbZv cvwU©-†jvK`j †Kvqvwjkvb miKv‡ii wkÿv gš¿xi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1998 mv‡j †K›`ªxq gš¿xmfv †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡i w`wjøi gyL¨gš¿x nb| `ªe¨g~j¨ I gy`ªvùxwZi Kvi‡Y we‡Rwc miKv‡ii cZb n‡j wZwb gyL¨gš¿xi c` Z¨vM K‡i RvZxq ivRbxwZ‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| 1990 Gi GwcÖ‡j wZwb ivR¨mfvi m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| 1996-G `wÿY w`wjø Avmb †_‡K GKv`k †jvKmfv wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf K‡i wZwb AUjwenvix evR‡cqxi gš¿xmfvq †K›`ªxq Z_¨ I m¤úªPvi gš¿‡Ki gš¿xi `vwqZ¡ jvf K‡ib| Z‡e †m-miKvi wU‡KwQj gvÎ 13 w`b| 1998 mv‡ji gv‡P© Øv`k †jvKmfv wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf K‡i evR‡cqx miKv‡ii wØZxq `dvq wZwb Avevi †K›`ªxq Z_¨ I m¤úªPvigš¿‡Ki `vwqZ¡ jvf K‡ib, m‡½ †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡| G †gqv‡` wZwb Pjw”P·K wkí wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡ib, d‡j fviZxq Pjw”PÎ e¨vsK FYjv‡fi myweav AR©b K‡i| GQvov wZwb wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vjq I cÖwZôv‡b KwgDwbwU †iwWI cÖeZ©b K‡ib| 1999 mv‡ji ·qv`k †jvKmfv wbe©vP‡b we‡Rwc mylgv‡K Kb©vU‡Ki †ejvwi Avm‡b Ks‡MÖm mfv‡bÎx †mvwbqv MvÜxi wecix‡Z `uvo Kwi‡q †`q| GwU Ks‡MÖ‡mi euvav Avmb| 1951-52 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi ci †_‡K Ks‡MÖm KL‡bv G Avm‡b nv‡iwb| Kbœo fvlvq gvÎ 12 w`‡bi cÖPvivwfhv‡b wZwb 3 jvL 58 nvRvi †fvU cvb| †n‡i hvb wZwb, Z‡e gvwR©b wQj gvÎ 7%|

2000 mv‡j wZwb DËi cÖ‡`k †_‡K Avevi ivR¨mfvi m`m¨ †_‡K msm‡` wd‡i Av‡mb| DËivLÛ ivR¨ MV‡b Zuvi mwe‡kl f‚wgKv wQj| Zuv‡K cybivq †K›`ªxq Z_¨ I m¤úªPvi gš¿‡Ki `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv nq| 2003 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi ch©šÍ wZwb G `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Gici Zuv‡K †`Iqv nq ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡; wQ‡jb 2004 mv‡ji †g ch©šÍ| ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x _vKvKv‡j wZwb ga¨cÖ‡`‡ki f‚cvj, Iwokvi fze‡bk¦i, ivR¯’v‡bi †hvacyi, wenv‡ii cvUbv, QwËkM‡oi ivqcyi I DËivL‡Ði üwl‡K‡k 6wU Aj BwÛqv Bbw÷wUDU Ad †gwWK¨vj mv‡q‡Ým (GAvBAvBGgGm) cÖwZôv K‡ib| 2004Gi mvaviY wbe©vP‡b b¨vkbvj †W‡gv‡µwUK A¨vjv‡qÝ miKvi civwRZ nq| ga¨cÖ‡`k †_‡K 2006 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j wZwb Z…Zxqev‡ii gZ ivR¨mfvq cybtwbe©vwPZ nb Ges 2009 mv‡ji GwcÖj ch©šÍ ivR¨mfvq we‡ivax `jxq Dc‡bZv wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 2009 mv‡ji cÂ`k †jvKmfv wbe©vP‡b wZwb ga¨cÖ‡`‡ki wew`kv Avmb †_‡K m‡e©v”P 4 jvL †fvU †c‡q wbe©vwPZ nb Ges we‡ivax `jxq †bZv wn‡m‡e jvjK…ò Av`evbxi ¯’jvwfwl³ nb| Gici 2014-i mvaviY wbe©vP‡b Zuvi `‡ji wecyj weR‡qi ci wZwb b‡i›`ª †gvw` miKv‡ii we‡`kgš¿‡Ki `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib| RvZxq msm‡` wZwbB cÖ_g I GKgvÎ bvix mvsm` whwb ÔAvDU÷¨vwÛs cvj©v‡g›Uvwiqvb A¨vIqvW©Õ AR©‡bi weij K… wZZ¡ †`wL‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡`i GKgvÎ Kb¨v euvkwi A·‡dvW© †_‡K ¯œvZK wWwMÖ AR©‡bi ci Bbvi †U¤új †_‡K e¨vwi÷vwi cvk K‡i‡Qb| 10 wW‡m¤^i 2016 GAvBAvBGgGm-G Zuvi wKWwb cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv nq| A‡¯¿vcvPvi mdj n‡q‡Q| `ªæZ Av‡i‡M¨i Rb¨ wZwb †`kevmxi Avkxe©v` cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb| wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`b

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

07


gyw³hy×

evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mswÿß BwZnvm 1971 mv‡j msNwUZ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy× wQj evOvwji gyw³i msMÖvg| Gi e¨vwß wQj 25 gvP© n‡Z 16 wW‡m¤^i cÖvq 9 gvm| i³¶qx GB ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k cvwK¯Ív‡bi KvQ †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv AR©b K‡i| GB hy× cÖm‡½ `yB-GK K_vq wKQzB ejv hvq bv| G hy× wQj me‡ji weiæ‡× `ye©‡ji hy×| evOvwj RvwZi gyw³i hy×| 1971 mv‡ji Av‡M evsjv‡`k bv‡g †Kvb †`‡ki Aw¯ÍZ¡ wQj bv| ZLb evsjv‡`k wQj cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKwU cÖ‡`kÑ bvg wQj c~e© cvwK¯Ívb| eZ©gvb cvwK¯Ívb wQj cwðg cvwK¯Ívb| 1947-G †`kfv‡Mi mgq ïaygvÎ a‡g©i wfwˇZ nvRvi gvBj `~i‡Z¡i `yÕwU †`k‡K GKwU †`k wn‡m‡e fvM K‡i †`Iqv nq| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi hveZxq kvmbKvR cwiPvwjZ nZ cwðg cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K| cÖ_g †_‡KB cvwK¯Ívbx kvmK‡Mvôxi GK‡PvLv bxwZ cÖKvk †c‡Z _v‡K Pigfv‡e| cvwK¯Ívb m„wói ci †_‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©‰bwZK †kvl‡Yi wkKvi nq| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbMY ¶zä n‡q I‡V ZrKvjxb gymwjg wjM miKv‡ii Ici| Gi cÖwZdjb N‡U 1954 mv‡ji 8 gv‡P©i cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i wbe©vP‡b| gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx, †ki-Gevsjv G †K dRjyj nK Ges †nv‡mb knx`

08

16 wW‡m¤^i 1971 igbv †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b fviZxq wgÎevwnwbi Kv‡Q cvwK¯Ívbx evwnwbi AvZ¥mgc©Y

†mvn&ivIqv`©xi †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ hy³d«›U 21 `dv Kg©m~wPi wfwˇZ wbe©vP‡b wecyj weRq jvf K‡i miKvi MVb K‡i| wKš‘ 1954 mv‡ji 30 †g cvwK¯Ív‡bi †K›`ªxq miKvi hy³d«›U

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

miKvi‡K ¶gZvPz¨Z K‡i c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Mfb©‡ii kvmb Rvwi K‡i| ¯^vqËkvmb †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv nq c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbMY‡K| 1966 mv‡j 5 I 6 †deªæqvwi jv‡nv‡i AbywôZ we‡ivax ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi GK m‡¤§j‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi c¶ †_‡K †kL gywReyi ingvb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^vqËkvmb cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ 6 `dv `vwe †ck K‡ib| Qq `dv `vwei g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQjÑ cvwK¯Ívb n‡e GKwU †dWv‡ij ivóª Ges Qq `dv Kg©m~wPi wfwˇZ GB †dWv‡ik‡bi cÖwZwU A½ivR¨‡K c~Y© ¯^vqËkvmb w`‡Z n‡e| cieZ©xKv‡j GB 6 `dv `vwe‡K †K›`ª K‡i ¯^vqËkvm‡bi Av‡›`vjb Zxeª n‡q I‡V| GB Av‡›`vjb‡K w¯ÍwgZ Ki‡Z miKvi †g gv‡m †kL gywRe‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i| 1968 mv‡j †kL gywReyi ingvbmn Av‡iv wKQz evOvwj †mbv, †bŠevwnwbi m`m¨ I cÖkvm‡bi c`¯’ e¨w³‡`i weiæ‡× ivóª‡`ªvwnZvi Awf‡hvM G‡b GKwU lohš¿g~jK gvgjv Kiv nq| BwZnv‡m hv AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv bv‡g cwiwPZ| GB gvgjvi weiæ‡× MY Av‡›`vjb cieZ©xKv‡j


MYAfy¨Ìv‡b iƒc †bq| 1969 mv‡j ¯^vqËkvm‡bi `vwe‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b miKviwe‡ivax we‡¶vf cÖej AvKvi aviY K‡i| 1969 mv‡ji 4 Rvbyqvwi me©`jxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` Zv‡`i HwZnvwmK 11 `dv Kg©m~wP †ck K‡ib| wKš‘ ZrKvjxb mvgwiK kvmK AvBqye Lvb GB `vwe AMÖvn¨ K‡i Av‡›`vjbKvix‡`i Ici `gb-cxob ïiæ K‡ib| GB Av‡›`vj‡bi wewfbœ NUbvq cÖvY nvivb Qv·bZv Avmv`, wK‡kvi gwZqyi, mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK, wk¶K W. kvgmy‡¾vnvmn Av‡iv A‡b‡K| GBme NUbvq miKv‡ii Ici Pvc e„w× †c‡j 22 †deªæqvwi miKvi AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †kL gywRemn mKj e›`x‡K gyw³ w`‡Z eva¨ nq| Rb‡iv‡l AvBqye Lvb c`Z¨vM K‡ib Ges 24 gvP© Zvi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡q Bqvwnqv Lvb mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡j we‡¶v‡fi Aemvb nq| 1970 mv‡ji 7 wW‡m¤^i AbywôZ nq RvZxq cwil‡`i wbe©vPb Ges 17 wW‡m¤^i AbywôZ nq cvwK¯Ív‡bi 5wU cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i wbe©vPb| Dfq cwil‡`i wbe©vP‡b †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jxM wbi¼zk msL¨vMwiôZv AR©b K‡i| RvZxq cwil‡`i 300 Avm‡bi g‡a¨ AvIqvgx jxM 160wU Avmb AwaKvi K‡i Ab¨w`‡K RyjwdKvi Avjx fz‡Ævi †bZ…Z¡vaxb cvwK¯Ívb wccjm cvwU© (wcwcwc) 88 Avmb AwaKvi K‡i wØZxq msL¨vMwiô `‡ji gh©v`v jvf K‡i| 25 gv‡P©i Av‡M XvKv †_‡K me we‡`kx mvsevw`K‡K †ei K‡i †`Iqv nq| †m iv‡ZB cvwK¯Ívb evwnwb ïiæ K‡i ÔAcv‡ikb mvP©jvBUÕ bv‡g nZ¨vhÁ| hw`I GB nZ¨vh‡Ái g~j †K›`ªwe›`y wQj XvKv, Zey mviv †`‡k wbwe©Pvi evOvwj wbab ïiæ nq| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvevwmK nj¸‡jv wQj Zv‡`i we‡kl j¶¨| cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnwb GKgvÎ wn›`y AvevwmK nj RMbœv_ nj cy‡ivcywi aŸsm K‡i †`q| G‡Z 600 †_‡K 700 AvevwmK QvÎ wbnZ nq| hw`I cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnwb wek¦we`¨vj‡q †Kvb ai‡bi VvÐv gv_vi nZ¨vKv‡Ði K_v A¯^xKvi K‡i, Z‡e nvwg`yi ingvb Kwgk‡bi g‡Z wek¦we`¨vj‡q

cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnwb e¨vcK kw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡iwQj| RMbœv_ nj Ges Ab¨vb¨ QvÎn‡j cvwK¯Ívbx‡`i nZ¨vh‡Ái wPÎ wfwWI‡U‡c aviY K‡ib Z`vbxšÍb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb BDwbfvwm©wU Ad BwÄwbqvwis GÛ †UK‡bvjwR (eZ©gvb ey‡qU)-i cÖ‡dmi b~i Djøv­n| cy‡iv evsjv‡`‡kB wn›`y GjvKv¸‡jv we‡kl ¶wZi m¤§yLxb nq| ga¨iv‡Zi Av‡MB XvKv cy‡ivcywi R¡jwQj, we‡klfv‡e cy‡ei wn›`ycÖavb GjvKv¸‡jv| 1971 mv‡ji 2 AvM÷ cÖKvwkZ UvBg g¨vMvwR‡bi cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv nq, wn›`yiv, fvi‡Z AvkÖq MÖnYKvix †gvU kiYv_©xi wZb-PZz_©vsk, cvwK¯Ívbx mvgwiK evwnwbi †µva I Av‡µv‡ki wkKvi nb| 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© iv‡Z e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb cvwK¯Ívbx nvbv`vi evwnwbi nv‡Z †MÖdZvi nb| †MÖdZvi nevi c~‡e© 25 gvP© ivZ 12 Uvi ci (A_©vr 26 gvP©) wUGÛwU I B÷ cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡djm (BwcAvi) Iq¨vi‡j‡mi gva¨‡g †g‡m‡R wZwb ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv †`b (evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy× `wjjcÎ, 15k LÐ, c„. 56)| 25 gvP© iv‡Zi nZ¨vh‡Á AvIqvgx jx‡Mi A‡bK cÖavb †bZv fvi‡Z AvkÖq †bb| 26 gvP© PÆMÖvg †eZv‡ii K‡qKRb Kg©KZ©v I ¯’vbxq AvIqvgx jxM †bZv Gg G nvbœvb cÖ_g †kL gywR‡ei ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎwU gvBwKs K‡i

cÖPvi K‡ib| c‡i 27 gvP© iv‡Z PÆMÖv‡gi KvjyiNvU †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K cvwK¯Ívbx †mbvevwnwbi evOvwj †gRi wRqvDi ingvb †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi c‡¶ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ cvV K‡ib| (m~Î: †gRi wRqvi †eZvi †NvlYv Ges †ejvj †gvnv¤§‡`i mv¶vrKvi) G-mgq Zvi m‡½ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb K‡b©j Awj Avn‡g` (ZrKvjxb K¨v‡Þb)| mivmwi †mbvevwnwbi †_‡K AvnŸvb cvIqvi ci mKj Ríbv-Kíbvi Aemvb N‡U Ges †`‡ki gvbyl wbwðZ nq †h ¯^vaxbZv hy× ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| 1971 mv‡ji 17 GwcÖj gyw³hy× cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ A¯’vqx evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii AvbyôvwbK cÖwZôv nq Kzwóqv †Rjvi †g‡nicyi gnKzgv (eZ©gv‡b †Rjv) ˆe`¨bv_Zjvi AšÍM©Z f‡eicvov MÖv‡g| †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Abcyw¯’wZ‡Z Zuv‡K ivóªcwZ K‡i miKvi MVb Kiv nq| A¯’vqx ivóªcwZi `vwqZ¡ †bb ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg Ges cÖavbgš¿xi `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z nq ZvRDÏxb Avng‡`i Ici| ¯^vaxbZv hy× cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ A¯’vqx evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K evsjv‡`k‡K 11wU †m±‡i fvM Kiv nq| civRq wbwðZ †R‡b cvwK¯Ívbx nvbv`vi evwnwb I Zv‡`i G †`kxq †`vmiiv hy‡×i AwšÍg j‡Mœ 1971 mv‡ji 14 wW‡m¤^i †`‡ki K…Zwe`¨ Aa¨vcK, Wv³vi, wkíx, mvsevw`K, †jLK‡`i a‡i wb‡q wM‡q wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| hw`I 25 gvP© †_‡KB ïiæ nq eyw×Rxex nZ¨v| Zvici Av‡m †mB gv‡n›`ªÿYÑ 16 wW‡m¤^i| igbvi †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b fviZxq wgÎevwnwbi Kv‡Q 93 nvRvi cvwK¯Ívbx ˆm‡b¨i AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q c„w_exi ey‡K GK bZzb †`‡ki Afy¨`q nq, evsjv‡`k hvi bvg| 30 jvL knx‡`i i³ I `yÕjvL gv-†ev‡bi m¤£‡gi wewbg‡q jvj-mey‡Ri cZvKvi GB †`kwU evOvwji nvRvi eQ‡ii BwZnv‡m me©‡kÖô AR©b| m~Î B›Uvi‡bU

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

09


cÖ”Q` iPbv

ivóªcwZi m‡½ kZ Ziæ‡Yi mvÿvr H ›`ª Rv wj K A by f e wcqvm gwR` Avgv‡`i fviZhvÎvi GKgvm ci G †jLv

wjL‡Z wM‡q g‡b n‡”Q GK gvm Av‡Mi Avgiv Avi GB md‡ii c‡ii Avgiv wVK GK gvbyl bB †hb| nu¨v, ejwQ fviZ miKv‡ii Avgš¿‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki 100 ZiæY-ZiæYxi MZ 4-11 wW‡m¤^i 2016 ch©šÍ AvU w`‡b fvi‡Zi wewfbœ ivR¨ åg‡Yi K_v| cÖv_wgK evQvB, P‚ovšÍKiY, me AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úbœKiY Avi hvÎvi c~e©gyn~‡Z© evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³ fvi‡Zi gvb¨ei ivóª`~Z kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjvi evmfe‡b Avgv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ †h Avb›`Nb msea©bvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq Zvi me¸‡jv c‡e©B G‡K G‡K cwiwPZ nw”Qjvg mnhvÎx eÜz‡`i m‡½| Avgiv †KD †jLK, †KD mvsevw`K, †KD wkÿv_©x, †KD µxovwe`, †KD wkíx wKš‘ mewKQz Qvwc‡q G‡KKRb eÜz I ågYwcqvmx ZiæY-ZiæYx| †m msea©bv Abyôv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki µxovgš¿x ex‡ib wkK`vi I Ab¨vb¨ AwZw_eM© ejwQ‡jb, fviZ Ae¯’v‡bi GK GKwU w`bB Avgiv †mLv‡b evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e MY¨ ne myZivs †`k‡K, †`‡ki gvbyl, ms¯‹…wZ I myK…wZ‡K me©‡Zviƒ‡c Zz‡j aivB n‡e Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡| welqwU ¯úk© K‡i‡Q Avgv‡`i, evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q `vwqZ¡‡evaI| AZtci 3 wW‡m¤^i hvÎvi wVK Av‡Mi w`b evsjv‡`kmn fviZxq `~Zvev‡mi cÖ_g mwPe wg. iv‡Rk DB‡K Ges Kj¨vYKvwšÍ `vk hLb md‡ii LuywUbvwU welqvkq eywS‡q w`w”Q‡jb ZLb †_‡KB ÿY MYbv ïiæ n‡q wM‡qwQj Avgv‡`i| w`wjø, Z‡e Zzwg `~‡i bI Avi...| 4 wW‡m¤^i wegvbe›`‡iB e‡m †Mj 100

10

fviZhvÎxi wgjb‡gjv| MÖæ‡c MÖæ‡c †mjwd †Zvjv Avi Aaxi AvMÖ‡n A‡cÿv Kiv KLb ïiæ n‡e Avgv‡`i wegvbhvÎv| Ae‡k‡l ¯^cœ ¯úk© Kij w`MšÍ| Mv‡b-AvÇvq AvKvk gvZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z KLb †h Bw›`iv MvÜx AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`‡i, fviZ cÖRvZ‡š¿i ivRavbx, HwZnvwmK w`wjø bMix‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †MjvgÑ †UiB †cjvg bv| GB md‡ii Ab¨Zg jÿ¨‡hvM¨ welq wQj k„•Ljv‡eva| 100 ZiæY-ZiæYxi myôz ågY wbwð‡Zi Rb¨B Avgv‡`i wZbRb evmwjWvi Ges 9Rb MÖæc-wjWv‡ii AvIZvq web¨¯Í Kiv nj| NUbvµ‡g eZ©gvb †jLKI wQ‡jb GKRb MÖæc wjWvi d‡j Avgiv †h hvi ev‡m I MÖæ‡c wef³ n‡q ga¨vý‡fv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k iIbv njvg| ¯’vbxq Lvev‡ii ¯^v`B †hb Avgv‡`i Af¨_©bv Kij eû fvlv-RvwZ I ms¯‹…wZF× fviZe‡l©i gvwU‡Z| Zvici `ycyi bv Mov‡ZB ïiæ nj Avgv‡`i g¨viv_b fviZ`k©b| fviZxq Rv`yNi, ciivóª gš¿Yvjq, BwÛqv †MBU, †g‡Uªvåg‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q KvUj md‡ii cÖ_g w`b| Rv`yN‡ii †¯^”Qv‡meK MvBWe„›` fviZxq mf¨Zvi wb`k©b m¤ú‡K© †hfv‡e eY©bv KiwQ‡jb Zv †hb Qwei gZ ¯úó KiwQj BwZnv‡mi c„ôv †_‡K nvwi‡q hvIqv mgq| GB Rv`yN‡i HwZnvwmK Dcv`vb‡K Ggbfv‡e mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h GKw`‡K †hgb wgkÖ ms¯‹…wZi fviZxq mf¨Zvi ¯^iƒc cwiùzU nq Ab¨w`‡K ivRb¨eM© †_‡K mvaviY gvby‡li RxebhvÎvi GKwU Pj”Qwe dz‡U I‡V| Avi †Mva~wj‡ejvq

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

BwÛqv †MB‡Ui mvg‡b mg‡eZ nvRvi nvRvi gvby‡li m‡½ AvgivI g‡b g‡b cÖYZ nw”Qjvg ¯^vaxbZvi †e`xg~‡j cÖv‡YvrmM©Kvix gvby‡li ¯§„wZi D‡Ï‡k| Avgvi g‡b gyn~‡Z©B DuwK w`j †bv Iqvb wKì †RwmKv Pjw”P‡Îi †mB `„‡k¨i K_v; †hLv‡b nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl Av‡jvi `xc †R¡‡j AÜKv‡ii weiæ‡× mg‡eZ-kc_ †bq BwÛqv †MB‡Ui AvwObvq| hvB †nvK, wf‡oi g‡a¨ RbvwšÍ‡K GKRb ejj, mvg‡bB fvi‡Zi cÖRvZš¿ w`em| ZvB GLb †_‡KB gvby‡li wfo evo‡Q GLv‡b| iv‡Z Avgiv hLb Avgv‡`i w`wjø Ae¯’vbKvjxb Avevm A‡kvK †nv‡U‡j cÖ‡ek Kijvg ZLb Avb›` AviI Zz½ ¯úk© Kij| KviY GB †nv‡U‡ji ¯’vcZ¨‰kjx I web¨vm GK K_vq Ac~e© I aªæc`-†Quvqv| †h hvi wba©vwiZ iæ‡g fvM n‡q Avevi wgwjZ njvg ˆbk‡fv‡R| Avb›`-njøvq †fvRce© †m‡i Avwg I Avgvi iæg‡gU ivZzj hLb †nv‡U‡ji mvg‡b cvqPvwi KiwQjvg ZLb wW‡m¤^‡ii wn‡gj nvIqv, wbwkivZ, †nv‡U‡ji Av‡jvKgvjv Avi `~i AvKv‡ki P›`ªvfvÑ wg‡jwg‡k GK Acvw_©e H›`ªRvwjK gyn~‡Z©i g~Q©bv Rb¥ w`‡q †Mj †hb| 5 wW‡m¤^i| †fvi n‡ZB Rj‡hvM †m‡i Avgv‡`i MšÍe¨Ñ ivRNvU| c‡_ †h‡Z †h‡Z ev‡mi Rvbvjv w`‡q †`LwQjvgÑ gvbwmsn gvM©, AvKei miwY; fviZxq BwZnv‡mi wewkóRb‡`i bv‡g ¯§viK-mo‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q ag©wbi‡cÿ HwZn¨‡K wKfv‡e wewfbœ ivRc‡_ Qwo‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q! LyeB gy» njvg| ivRNv‡U fvi‡Zi RvwZi wcZv gnvZ¥v


†gvnb`vm KigPuv` MvÜxi mgvwa‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡ek Ki‡ZB GK cweÎ-weayi Abyf‡e †Q‡q †Mj gb| wekvj GjvKvi wbwiwewj cwim‡i meyR Nv‡mi BwZDwZ wewfbœ dj‡K DrKxY© MvÜxRxi evYxÑ Awnsmvi, m‡Z¨i, ïfi, mve©Rbxb Kj¨vY I gvbeZv‡ev‡ai| Avi Zuvi kvšÍ†mŠg¨ mgvwa¯’v‡bi cÖR¡wjZ AwMœi mvg‡b kÖv×bZ wP‡Ë `uvwo‡q Avgvi g‡bi g‡Â Ave„wË nw”Qj †Kej wcÖq Kwe kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi KweZv ÔI wPicÖYg¨ AwMœ...|Õ AZtci hvÎv jvj‡Kjøv Awfgy‡L| †gvMj mv¤ªv‡R¨i we¯§q-D‡`ªKx GB †Kjøvi PZzw`©‡K cwiågY Ki‡Z Ki‡Z g‡b nw”Qj GB †Zv GLv‡bB Ny‡i †eov‡”Qb evnv`yi kvn Rvdi, wKsev kv‡qwi †kvbv‡”Qb Kwe-gnvb wgR©v Avmv`yjøvn Luv Mvwje| g‡b cowQj cÖg_ bv_ wekxi †jLv jvj wKjøv eBwUi K_vI| cv‡kB Puv`wbPK, K‡qKwU gw›`i Avi cyivbv w`wjøi †ivgvÂKi nvZQvwb| µgk w`wjøi Mfxi, MfxiZ‡i XzKwQjvg Avgiv| Rvgv gmwR‡`i K_v A‡bK ï‡bwQ| wgR©v Mvwje‡K wb‡q wb‡ew`Z m‡bU¸”Q aŸsm¯Í‚‡c Kwe I bMi-G ˆmq` kvgmyj nK Ges Dcb¨vm hgybv b`xi gykivqivq †mwjbv †nv‡mb GB gmwR`, cvk¦©eZx© wewjøgvivb Mwji K_v e‡j‡Qb evievi| GB HwZnvwmK gmwR‡`i g‡bv‡jvfv KviæKvR †h KvD‡K gy» Ki‡e wbtm‡›`‡n| fvj jvMwQj GUv †`‡L †h cwðgv †`‡ki A‡bK ågYKvix mvMÖ‡n gmwR`wU Ny‡i †`L‡Qb| gmwR‡`i mvg‡bi m‡ive‡i †iv` Avi Qvqvi †Ljv wg‡j GK ¯^M©xq wefv iPbv KiwQj gyn~g©yû| Avgvi †KŠZ‚njx wePiY †`‡L wg. iv‡Rk DB‡K ej‡jb, DBwjqvg Wvwj©¤ú‡ji †nvqvBU †gvMjm c‡owQ wKbv| c‡owQ ej‡ZB Zuvi m‡½ eBwU wb‡q Avjvc R‡g DVj Avi ZLbB NÈv evRj ga¨vý‡fvRhvÎvi| cyivbv w`wjøi ¯^v`M‡Ü ficyi Lvevi Lvevi PvL‡Z PvL‡Z cÖ¯‘wZ ïay n‡q †Mj †mB gv‡n›`ªÿ‡Yi| fviZ cÖRvZ‡š¿i gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ kÖx cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi m‡½ mvÿv‡Zi mgq wba©vwiZ Av‡Q mܨvq| †nv‡U‡j wd‡i PURjw` ˆZwi n‡q

evsjv‡`‡ki 100 ZiæY-ZiæYxi MšÍe¨ wgwjZ nj GK Awfbœ we›`y‡ZÑ ivóªcwZ feb, fviZ| HwZnvwmK febwUi wekvjZv, †mŠ›`h© I Mv¤¢x‡h©i †P‡q †ewk AvKl©Y Kij G-Kvi‡Y †h GB fe‡bB W. iv‡R›`ªcÖmv‡`i gZ cwÐZ, me©cwjø ivavK…ò‡Yi gZ `vk©wbK, W. G wc †R Ave`yj Kvjv‡gi gZ weÁvbx, cÖwZfv cvwU‡ji gZ we`~lxi Ae¯’vb wQj| ivóªcwZ g‡nv`‡qi `ievi n‡j AvMg‡bi Av‡Mi gyn~‡Z© fvi‡Zi †K›`ªxq hye I µxov gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe Avgvi m‡½ K_v ej‡jb| Avwg wjwL †R‡b AvMÖnx n‡q Avgv‡`i mvwnZ¨ wb‡q Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| Zuvi m‡½ Avjv‡ci ciciB †mB HwZnvwmK gyn~‡Z©i Askx njvgÑ fviZe‡l©i cÖ_g evOvwj ivóªcwZ cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi mvwbœ‡a¨ wKQzUv Abb¨ mgq AwZevnb| Avgv‡`i D‡Ï‡k e³„Zvq wZwb †hgb ¯^vMZ Ki‡jb Avgv‡`i †Zgwb †`kfv‡Mi `yt‡Li K_vI ej‡jb| evsjv‡`‡ki gnvb gyw³hy‡×i K_v, e½eÜzi K_v †Zv ej‡jbB; GKBm‡½ ej‡jb evsjv bvU‡Ki PwiÎwP·Y c~e©e‡½i †mvbviMuv, gqgbwmsn, wK‡kviMÄ A‡ji BwZnvmHwZ‡n¨i D™¢vm‡bi K_v| we‡kl K‡i ej‡jb Ckv Luv gmb`-B-AvjvÕi cÖm½| gvbwPÎ wefw³ †h KL‡bv eÜz‡Z¡i wefw³‡iLv Uvb‡Z cv‡i bv Zv-I ej‡jb ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡iB| AvcøyZ n‡q iBjvg Zuvi Abb¨mvaviY, ü`q¯úk©x e³‡e¨| 6 wW‡m¤^‡ii K_v Rxe‡bi LvZvq †jLv _vK‡e ¯§iYxq cvZv n‡q| Gw`b Avgv‡`i AvMÖvhvÎv, ZvRgnj-A‡š^lv, ggZvRkvn&Rvnv‡bi mwbœavb| w`wjø †_‡K moKc‡_ AvMÖv †h‡Z †h‡Z fvi‡Zi we¯ÍxY© f‚-fv‡Mi wKq`sk †`LwQjvg Avi fvewQjvg †m eûkÖæZ K_vwU †hÑ cy‡iv fviZ fvjfv‡e †`Lv †M‡j c„w_ex`k©‡bi ¯^v` cvIqv hvq| Avgv‡`i ev‡m PjwQj KLbI AšÍ¨vÿwi Mv‡bi †Ljv, KL‡bv ev weR‡qi gvm wW‡m¤^i ¯§i‡Y †`k‡cÖ‡gi Mvb| AvMÖv †h‡Z †h‡Z †Ui cvw”Qjvg kx‡Zi cÖ‡Kvc; Kzqvkvq †X‡K Av‡Q mg¯Í PivPi Avi Avgiv wn‡gi Mf© †f` K‡i cÖ‡ek KiwQ wPivqZ gvbegvbexi Hk¦wiK †cÖgvbyf‚wZi

Zvc‡K›`ª ZvRgn‡j| fvewQjvg GZkZ †jLv n‡q‡Q ZvR‡K wb‡q, KZfv‡eB bv we‡kølY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zey G †hb wPi GK Aaiv gvayix| Avgv‡`i MvBW f`ª‡jvKwU Kx wbcyY eY©bvq fv¯^i K‡i ZzjwQ‡jb ZvRgn‡ji BwZnvmÑ fve‡j AevK gvb‡Z nq| c~Y©P‡›`ªi Kjvq ZvRgnj Kxfv‡e wb‡R‡K weKvkeZx K‡i Zvi AšÍM©Z †mŠ›`‡h©i Avfvq †m K_vI ejwQ‡jb wZwb| cv‡k hgybv, †fZ‡i wPiwb`ªvwbiZ wKš‘ AbšÍ †cÖgRvMÖZ ggZvR-kvn&Rvnvb| Avgiv Gi ¯’vcZ¨‰kjx‡ZI jÿ¨ Kwi fviZxq wgkÖ ag©-ms¯‹…wZi Qvc Avi Gi Avkvcvk Ry‡o mvivwe‡k¦i RvwZ-ag©-fvlv-eY© wbwe©‡kl gvby‡li Avbv‡Mvbv †`‡L fvweÑ †cÖ‡gi GKwU ¯§viK hw` Gfv‡e gvbyl‡K GK Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e †Kb c„w_ex‡Z cweÎ †cÖ‡gi bv‡g †Kb

`~i nq bv wnsmv-†Øl-Kjyl? wd‡i †h‡Z †h‡Z Awbevh©Z iex›`ªbv‡_i Ôkvn&RvnvbÕ KweZvi A‡gvN cO&w³wUB g‡b †Mu‡_ hvw”Qj evisevi, ÔZvRgnj... Kv‡ji K‡cvjZ‡j GKwe›`y AkÖæRj... ïå mgy¾¡j|Õ ZvRgn‡ji m‡½ AvMÖv md‡i Avgv‡`i evowZ cvIbv AvMÖv †dvU© `k©b| Lvmgnj, Avggnj, iIkbgnj, Rvnvbvivgnj Avi kvn&Rvnv‡bi ew›`gnjÑ me wg‡jSz‡j Avgv‡`i g‡bi gn‡j †hb †MvUv †gvNj BwZnvm n‡Z jvMj gayi gg©wiZ| MvBW eY©bv KiwQ‡jb †cÖwgK kvn&Rvnvb ev`kvn&i KiæY cwiYwZ, ew›``kv, BwZnv‡mi Uª¨v‡RwW BZ¨vw` Avi Avgvi g‡b SvcUv w`‡q †Kej KweZv AvmwQjÑ nu¨v g‡b coj, ˆK‡kv‡i cov

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

11


KweZv ÔRvnvbvivi `yt¯^cœÕ| wKš‘ gvby‡li ¯^‡cœi †Zv †Kvb †kl †bB ZvB Avgiv AveviI GLv‡b Avmvi ¯^cœ wd‡i Pwj `~i w`wjøi cv‡b| 7 wW‡m¤^i Avgv‡`i A‡cÿvq KzZzewgbvi; Zvi Av‡M cÖevmx fviZxq †K›`ª ågY| ewnwe©‡k¦ fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg, HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZ Zz‡j aivi GK Abb¨ cÖqvm| †hLv‡b gnvZ¥v MvÜxi `v½vwe‡ivax kvwšÍhvÎvi ¯§viKmn A‡bK AvMÖ‡nvÏxcK welq †Pv‡L coj| KzZzewgbvi ¯Í¤¢MZ D”PZvq ïay wewkó bv, Gi cvk¦©eZ©x GjvKv Ry‡o Qov‡bv-wQUv‡bv BwZnv‡mi we¯ÍviI Avgv‡`i g‡bi cÖmviZv evwo‡q P‡j eû¸Y| Avgv‡`i eÜz cÖZxK m~h©Nwoi mÜv‡b †hgb e¨q Kij eû mgq †Zgwb ZvwiK †gv‡k©` Zb¥q, gwbiv †eMg gwb Avi Avwg KzZzewgbv‡ii wewfbœ w`‡Ki Qwe Zzj‡Z Zzj‡Z ¯^M‡Zvw³ KiwQjvg ÔGZ †mŠ›`h© K¨v‡givq aviY Am¤¢e cÖvq|Õ AZtci ïf we`vq, w`wjø †Zvgv‡K| cici `yÕ‡Uv d¬vB‡U Avgv‡`i hvÎvÑ AwfgyL Gevi ¸Riv‡Ui ivRavbx Avn‡g`vev`| m`©vi ejøffvB c¨v‡Uj wegvbe›`‡i AeZiYgvÎB MvÜxiv‡R¨ Avgv‡`i ¯^vMZ Ki‡ZB †hb ¯’v‡b ¯’v‡b DrKxY© wQj Ag~j¨ me MvÜxmyePb| GKwU‡Z `„wó wbe× nj †ek MW n¨vR †bv wiwjwRqb| mwZ¨B †Zv, gvbeg½‡ji Ck¦i gvb‡ei gv‡S †Kvb wefvR‡bi cÖvPxi Lvov Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| 8 wW‡m¤^i mKvjUv ¯§iYxq n‡q _vKj meigZx AvkÖ‡g wkïwK‡kvi‡`i Kj‡iv‡j| MvÜxRxi GK`v Ae¯’vb¯’jwUi mv`vgvUv Aeqe Avgv‡`i bZzb K‡i †kLvj †cøBb wjwfs GÛ nvB w_swKs-Gi mvigg©| GB md‡i Avmvi Av‡M evsjv‡`k gyw³hy× Rv`yN‡ii Uªvw÷ gwd`yj nK Avgv‡K ejwQ‡jb, MvÜx AvkÖg Rv`yN‡ii wÎw`e myü‡`i m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z| Zuv‡K †cjvg bv Z‡e ï‡f”QvevZ©v †cuŠ‡Q w`jvg| ¸RivU md‡i HwZnvwmK ¯’vcbvi cvkvcvwk mgKvjxb fvi‡Zi PwKZ †`Lv †cjvg 8 I 9 wW‡m¤^i UvUv b¨v‡bv Mvwo KviLvbv Ges axiæfvB Av¤^vwb Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Bbw÷wUDU ågYm~‡Î| G `ywU cÖwZôv‡b cÖhyw³ I ÁvbevÜe fvi‡Zi behvÎvi †h ms‡KZ †c‡qwQ †m m¤ú‡K© c„_K †Kvb cwim‡ii iPbv `vwe K‡i| Ab¨iKg GK AwfÁZv mÂq nj ¸RivU GjwR Bbw÷wUDU Ad BwÄwbqvwis GÛ †UK‡bvjwRi gv‡V| evsjv‡`kfviZ cÖxwZ dzUej g¨v‡P Avgv‡`i †Q‡j‡`i m‡½ m‡½ eÜz Rqv PvKgvi Abe`¨ AskMÖnY evsjv‡`‡ki bvix-cyiæl mgZvi Af‚Zc~e© AMÖMgb‡K Zz‡j aij ewnwe©‡k¦| Avi †m mܨvq Avgv‡`i m¤§v‡b `yÕ‡`‡ki mvs¯‹… wZK wewbgq Kg©m~wPI Qovj wfbœZvi Av‡ek| ¸Riv‡Ui wkÿv_©xiv †hgb Zv‡`i HwZn¨evnx ms¯‹…wZ‡K Zz‡j aij b„Z¨-MxZ-†KŠZz‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q †Zgwb Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki ZiæY-ZiæYxiv KweZv, g~Kvwfbq, b„Z¨, Mvb BZ¨vw`i ga¨ w`‡q Dc¯’vcb Kijvg Avgv‡`i cÖvYwcÖq evsjv‡`k‡K| evsjv †jvKMv‡bi g~Q©bvq gyn~‡Z©B gyLwiZ nj my`~i Avn‡g`vev`| we`vq‡ejvq `yÕ‡`‡ki ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i e„›`b„Z¨ h~_Zvi cÖZ¨vkv I cÖZ¨q e¨³ Kij †hb| ¸RivU wek¦we`¨vjqco–qv evsjv‡`wk ZiæYZiæYx‡`i mvÿvrjvf wQj we‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z GK UzK‡iv evsjv‡`‡ki cik cvIqv| iv‡Z Avgv‡`i evOvwjcbvi K_v gv_vq †i‡L ¸RivwU †¯úkv‡ji m‡½ Lvev‡ii †gby¨‡Z Avjy I †e¸bfZ©v †hvM nj| Avgiv Avn‡g`vev‡` e‡m †hb cvw”Qjvg MÖvgevsjvi AfvweZ Lv`¨¯^v`| 9 wW‡m¤^i Av`vjR bv‡g GK HwZnvwmK ¯’vcbv †`Lv nj Avgv‡`i hvi we‡kl D‡jøL Av‡Q cÖZœZvwË¡K fvi‡Zi mg„× BwZnv‡m| †mLv‡b mvÿvr nj ¯’vbxq GK mvsm‡`i m‡½| ¸Riv‡U Avgv‡`i we‡kl AwfÁZv jvf nj WvwÛ KzwU‡i MvÜx Rv`yN‡i wM‡q| Zuvi jeY

12

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

mZ¨vMÖ‡ni ¯§i‡Y je‡Yi wXwe AvK…wZi DuPz fe‡b MvÜxwRi Rxe‡bi msMÖvgx BwZnvm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q me©vaywbK cÖhyw³i e¨env‡i| MvB‡Wi mnvqZv e¨ZxZ cÖhyw³i w`K-wb‡`©‡k MvÜxi cUf‚wg, Rb¥, weKvk, jovB, ¯^cœÑ mewKQzi mvÿvr cvIqv hvq GLv‡b| GKwU K‡ÿ cÖZxKx †Uªb ivLv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Av‡ivnY Ki‡j Abyf‡e Avm‡e eY©we‡Øl‡nZz 1893 mv‡j `w¶Y Avwd«Kvq MvÜxRx‡K †Uªb †_‡K †d‡j w`‡q jvÃbvi BwZnvm hvi AwfNvZ Zuvi g‡b Jcwb‡ewkK I eY©cÖ_vi weiæ‡× msMÖvgx msK‡íi Rb¥ †`q| Avgiv fvewQjvg Avgv‡`i RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi msMÖvgx Rxe‡bi Ici wfwË K‡i Zuvi Rb¥f‚wg Uzw½cvovq Ggb GKwU Rv`yNi Abvqv‡mB Kiv hvq| ¸Riv‡U Avgv‡`i †kl mܨv KvUj m`¨ gyw³cÖvß Kvnvwb-2 Pjw”PÎ †`‡L| we`¨v evjvb-AR©yb ivgcvj AwfbxZ Pjw”PÎwUi KjKvZvi cv‡k P›`bbM‡i wPÎvqb †`‡L g‡b nw”Qj Avgv‡`i WvK‡Q cwðgevsjv, KjKvZv| †kliv‡Zi wegvbhvÎvi K¬vwšÍ wbwg‡lB †K‡U †Mj †bZvRx myfvlP›`ª emy AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`‡i AeZiY K‡i fvi‡Zi hye gš¿Yvj‡qi cÿ †_‡K hLb ï‡f”Qvcy®ú Dcnvi †cjvg| KjKvZvq Av‡MI G‡mwQ K‡qKevi, cwðge‡½i wjUj g¨vMvwR‡b wj‡L AvmwQ eûw`b, KjKvZv AvšÍR©vwZK eB‡gjv MZ eB‡gjvq wbSzg gjøvi bv‡g KweZvi eBI cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Avgvi| Zey Gev‡ii KjKvZvhvÎv †hb wQj GKUz Ab¨Zi| GK †hŠ_ Avb›` I wkÿYxq hvÎvi Ask Avwg Gevi| ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›`i Rb¥¯’vb I cÖ`k©kvjv `k©b, wf‡±vwiqv †g‡gvwiqvj Ny‡i †`Lvq †Mj 10 wW‡m¤^i Avi we`vqw`em 11 wW‡m¤^‡i wµ‡K‡Ui jxjvf‚wg B‡Wb Mv‡W©b, †mŠ›`h©vwqZ M½vZxi wcÖ‡ÝcNvU Ges †Rvovmuv‡Kvi VvKzievwo åg‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q AwZevwnZ nj| †Rvovmuv‡Kv‡Z hZevi Avmv nq ZZ †hb bZzb jv‡M| RxY© I cyivZ‡bi weiæ‡× †h iex›`ªbv_ AvRxeb b~Z‡bi Avevnb K‡i‡Qb Zuvi ïfRb¥ I gnvcÖqv‡Yi cik-jvMv VvKzievwo †Zv wPib~Z‡biB WvK w`‡q P‡j| Z‡e iex›`ªcÖqvY K‡ÿi mvg‡b Zuvi Acv‡ikb †Uwe‡ji KwíZ †iwcøKv GKwU bZzb ms‡hvRb| AZtci we`v‡qi WvK †kvbv hvq| GKRb divwm †jLK e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔcÖwZwU we`v‡qB N‡U LÐg„Zz¨Õ| AvgviI ZvB g‡b nw”Qj| we`vqgyn~‡Z© AvUw`‡bi fviZ åg‡Yi A‡jŠwKK Avb›`vbyf‡ei †hb wejq NUwQj| Z‡e AšÍM©Z AvZ¥vq †Zv e‡q wb‡q P‡jwQ Abk¦i Avb›` I wkÿvi wkLvcÖevn| g‡b cowQj ¸Riv‡U Avgv‡`i ev‡m †m ¯’vbxq gvbylwUi K_v hvi wcZv fviZxq wgÎevwnwbi GKRb n‡q evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× Ask wb‡qwQ‡jb, whwb jyB AvB Kv‡bi ¯’vcZ¨Kg© evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq msm` feb †`L‡Z Rxe‡b GKevi XvKvq Avm‡Z AvMÖnx| g‡b cowQj ZvRgn‡ji †m MvB‡Wi K_v whwb Kwei AwaK iƒcgy» eY©bv w`w”Q‡jb ggZvR-kvn&Rvnv‡bi †cÖggg©‡ii| g‡b cowQj fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZ †_‡K wewfbœ iv‡R¨i bvbv †kÖwY‡ckvi gvby‡li AvšÍwiK AvwZ‡_qZvi K_v| Avgv‡`i mK‡ji A‡kl K…ZÁZv iBj fviZ miKvi, evsjv‡`k¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi cÖwZ| Ggb GKwU åg‡Yi my‡hvM w`‡q Zuviv †hgb Acvw_©e Avb›` I Amvgvb¨ wkÿvi †ÿÎ ˆZwi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †Zgwb evsjv‡`‡ki 100Rb ZiæY-ZiæYxi ci¯ú‡ii gv‡S GK A‡”Q`¨ eÜz‡Z¡i evZvqb ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| Avi mevi kx‡l© ab¨ev` ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k †Zvgv‡K, †Zvgvi GKRb bvMwiK wn‡m‡eB †Zv GB my›`i ågY Dcnvi †cjvg| wcqvm gwR` Kwe


†mŠnv`©

evsjv‡`‡ki Zvj c‡o fvi‡Z Avwkm ˆmKZ AvavcvKv evwoNi| evwoi Nygv‡bvi Rb¨ ˆZwi NiwU †ek eomo|

Zvi cv‡k ivbœvNiwU GKUz †QvU| `y-N‡ii gv‡S Zvj MvQI Av‡Q| Avi Zvj Mv‡Qi †Mvov‡Z Av‡Q GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK wcjvi| evsjv‡`k fvi‡Zi G mxgvšÍ wcjviwU `y-fvM K‡i w`‡q‡Q evwowU‡K| Nygv‡bvi NiwU evsjv‡`‡k Avi Lvevi NiwU fvi‡Z| evwoi D‡Vv‡b _vKv Zvj MvQwU GKUz euvKv| Gi †MvovwU evsjv‡`‡k co‡jI KvÐwU i‡q‡Q fvi‡Zi mxgvbvq| evsjv‡`‡ki Mv‡Qi Zvj wM‡q Kzov‡Z nq fviZ †_‡K| G ai‡bi AmsL¨ A‰eÁvwbK mxgvšÍ‡iLv RwUj K‡i †i‡L‡Q mxgvšÍ GjvKvi mvaviY gvbyl¸‡jv‡K| gyL †`L‡jB †evSv hvq RwUjZv Lye GKUv Uv‡b bv Zv‡`i| gvQ a‡i, km¨ Avev` K‡iB g~jZ Rxeb P‡j evsjv‡`‡ki mvZ¶xivi mxgvšÍ GjvKvi gvby‡li| GKB wPÎ fviZ As‡k cov cwðge‡½i nvmbvev` GjvKvi gvby‡li| GKB MÖv‡g `y-†`‡ki gvbyl eQ‡ii ci eQi evm Ki‡Qb A‡bKUv wbwe©ev‡`B| gv‡S g‡a¨ `y-†`‡ki mxgvšÍi¶x‡`i g‡a¨ wKQzUv fzj †evSveywS n‡jI Zv mvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ †Zgb cÖfve †d‡j bv| GgbB ejwQ‡jb 75 eQi eqmx Rv¤§v` Avjx MvRx| wb‡Ri eqm hLb `k ZLb cÖ_g evsjv‡`k-fviZ mxgv‡šÍ wcjvi †`‡L‡Qb wZwb| fviZ-evsjv‡`k

mxgv‡šÍi evsjv‡`wk GB bvMwiK _v‡Kb mvZ¶xivi no`n GjvKvq| hvi Icv‡iB fvi‡Zi DËi PweŸk ciMbvi cvwbZi GjvKv| KjKvZv †_‡K GB GjvKvi `~iZ¡ cÖvq 80 wK‡jvwgUvi| GB mxgv‡šÍi A‡bK NiB `y-†`‡ki mxgvbvi g‡a¨ c‡o‡Q| Rv¤§v` MvRxi evwowU evsjv‡`‡k n‡jI wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Zv‡K †h‡Z nq fvi‡Z| KviY evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvbvi †fZi nvmcvZvjwU GKUz `~‡i| Avi †ivMevjvB n‡j fvi‡Zi mxgvšÍi¶xivI mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ evwo‡q †`b evsjv‡`wk‡`i Rb¨| GKBfv‡e †h-†Kvb mgm¨vq fviZxq bvMwiKivI evsjv‡`‡ki wbivcËvi¶x‡`i mnvqZv cvb| gv‡S gv‡S wKQzUv m¼U ˆZwi K‡i †PvivPvjvwb Pµ| Z‡e `y-†`‡ki mvaviY bvMwiK‡`i Lye GKUv mgm¨v †bB| Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki gZ ÔeW©vi jvBbÕ, ÔmxgvšÍ wcjviÕ Gm‡ei e¨eavb Zvi Kv‡Q Lye GKUv †bB| ZeyI `yB †`k nIqvi Kvi‡Y wb‡Ri B‡”QgZ †h‡Z cv‡ib bv ¯^Rb‡`i †`L‡Z|

mxgv‡šÍ `uvwo‡qB K_v nq Zvi m‡½

ÔAvgvi cvuP †P‡j cvuPRbB BwÛqvq _v‡K| Kv‡Ri myweavi Rb¨ Zviv IwKwb _v‡K| 40 eQi Zv‡`i m‡½ w`Lv nq bv| Avgvi eD Pwj †M‡Q 20 eQi|Õ mvZ¶xivi AvÂwjK fvlvq K_v¸‡jv ejwQ‡jb Rv¤§v` MvRx| cvm‡cvU© wb‡q wfmv jvwM‡q fviZ hvIqvi †Póv K‡ib bv †Kb Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg GKv _vwK| †K Kwi `¨v‡e| hw` cviwgU (¯^íKvjxb wfmv) _vBK‡Zv Z‡e Nywi AvmZvg|Õ fvi‡Zi cvwbZ‡ii GB mxgv‡šÍ evsjv‡`k As‡k K_v nq bvwmgv gЇji m‡½| k¦ïievwo mvZ¶xiv m`i †_‡K no`‡n evevi evwo‡Z G‡m‡Qb bvwmgv| evwoi Ni¸‡jv evsjv‡`‡k co‡jI D‡Vv‡bi GKUv Ask fvi‡Z| bvwmgv e‡jb, Ô†QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Ggb †`wL AvmwZwQ| Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki †jvK| Icv‡i (fvi‡Z) AvZ¥xq Av‡Q| †ewk`~i †hwZ cvwi‡b| Z‡e `yB †`k g‡b nq bv| mevB †Zv A‡bKw`wbi cwiwPZ|Õ mxgvšÍ GjvKvi GB A‡ji †jvKR‡bi m‡½ K_v e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q, `y-†`‡ki mxgvšÍi¶x evwnwb wewRwe I weGmGd ¯’vbxq Awaevmx‡`i m‡½ ÔeÜzZ¡c~Y©Õ AvPiY K‡i| eW©vi jvB‡bi Mv-†Nu‡l evwo wKsev `y-cv‡o evwoi mxgvšÍ co‡jI GB GjvKvi †jvKR‡bi Kv‡Q `y-†`‡ki Aw¯ÍZ¡ A‡bKUv IB mxgvbv wcjvi Avi †PK‡cv‡÷i g‡a¨ mxgve×| fvi‡Zi bvMwiK Avgviæjøv­n MvRx e‡jb, ÔAvgvi cÖvq me eÜy IB c‡jvKvi| gv‡V KvR KiwZ KiwZ K_v nq| AvÇv gvwi| eW©v‡ii jvBb †`wL g‡b nq `y‡Uv †`k| wKš‘ me †Zv GKB|Õ GKB K_v ejwQ‡jb iRe Avjx †gvjø­v| fvi‡Zi GB bvMwiK

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

13


e‡jb, ÔGK mgq we‡q nZ `y-cv‡oi gvby‡li g‡a¨| GLb Avi nq bv| Z‡e Av‡Mi †P‡q mxgvšÍ A‡bK k³ n‡q‡Q| GLb `y-wZbw`‡bi Rb¨ G‡`k-I‡`k hvIqv hvq bv| eo‡Rvi GK †`‡ki gvbyl Ab¨ †`‡k wM‡q `vIqvZ †L‡q Avm‡Z cv‡ib| ¯’vbx weGmGd ev wewRwe RIqvb‡`i e‡jB Zviv Gme †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib| ¯’vbxq evsjv‡`wk bvMwiK Ave`yi iwng e‡jb, Ôcv‡ki MÖv‡gi GjvKvq Nyi‡j †Zv Avi mgm¨v †bB| †ewk`~i hvB‡b| GjvKvi †jvKRb Pwj wMwj cviwgU _vKwj fvj nZ|Õ GKB GjvKvi RvwKi Avjx MvRxi †Mvqvj N‡ii GKUv Ask c‡o‡Q evsjv‡`‡k Avi _vKvi Ni fvi‡Z| wZwb e‡jb, Ô†QvUwejvZ‡Z G iKg †`wL| Avjv`v †`k g‡b nq †cv÷wcjvi †`Lwj| †QvUwejvq Lye hvZvg| GKb Kg hvB|Õ `y-†`‡k evwoi Ask covq mgm¨v nq wK-bv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb, Ôbvn, mgm¨v wK‡mi| GKUzLvwb Rvwb †Zv| Z‡e B‡K‡bi †Z (GLvb †_‡K) cviwgU _vKwj fvj nBZ|Õ Rqbvj MvRx †ckvq K…lK| evwo evsjv‡`‡k n‡jI eM©v KvR K‡ib fviZxq gvwj‡Ki Rwg‡Z| wZwb G GjvKv cwi`k©biZ mvsevw`K‡K e‡jb, ÔKvR KiwZ Amyweav nq bv, Z‡e cviwgU _vKwj fvj nZ| `y-Pviw`b KvR Kwi Pwj AvmZvg|Õ cvwbZi weGmGd eW©vi AvDU †cv‡÷i

14

(weIwc) †Kv¤úvwb KgvÛvi A‡kvK nvj`vi e‡jb, ÔGB GjvKvi eW©vi jvBb †h‡nZz wRMR¨vM (AuvKveuvKv) †mRb¨ wewRweweGmGd `yB evwnwbB GLv‡b gvbweKZv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`q| GLv‡b `yB dz‡Ui g‡a¨ `y‡Uv †`k| wbivcËvi e¨vcv‡i Avgiv `yB evwnwb †Kvb Qvo w`B bv| wKš‘ gvby‡li cÖ‡qvR‡b †hŠ_fv‡e Avgiv mgm¨vi mgvavb Kwi|Õ fviZxq mxgvšÍi¶x evwnwb weGmGdGi 144 e¨v‡Uwjqb †gvZv‡qb i‡q‡Q GB GjvKvq| ¯^í mg‡qi GB wfmvi wel‡q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j e¨v‡Uwjqb KgvÛvi weµg kg©v e‡jb, Ô`y-†`‡ki miKvwi ch©v‡q wm×všÍ n‡j GUvi e¨e¯’vcbv Kiv m¤¢e| wewRwei m‡½ weGmGd-Gi eZ©gvb m¤úK© AZ¨šÍ fvj| ivR‰bwZK wm×všÍ n‡j Avgiv `yB evwnwb wg‡j GUv Z`viwK Ki‡Z cvie| Avi GUv hw` nq Zvn‡j GB mxgvšÍ GjvKvi Dfq cv‡ki gvbyl A_©‰bwZKfv‡e DcK…Z n‡e|Õ wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔwKQz wKQz †¶‡Î Acivaxiv eva¨ K‡i ¸wj Ki‡Z| GZ KvQ †_‡K AvµgY K‡i †h ¸wj Kiv Qvov Dcvq _v‡K bv| AvZ¥i¶v‡_© ¸wj Ki‡ZB nq| Z‡e Avgiv Dfq evwnwbB †Póv KiwQ Avgv‡`i m`m¨‡`i cÖwk¶Y w`‡Z, hv‡Z G ai‡bi NUbv bv N‡U| ÔAvgiv wek¦vm Kwi GUv k~‡b¨i †KvVvq Avbv hv‡e| I‡q÷vb© d«‡›U Avgv‡`i GKfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z nq, KviY Icvi GKwU kÎæ †`k|

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

Avi B÷vb© d«‡›U Ab¨fv‡e KvR Ki‡Z nq| †hme e¨v‡Uwjqb KvR Ki‡Q Zv‡`i ejv nq †h, GLv‡b GKB †KŠk‡j KvR Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY evsjv‡`k Avgv‡`i AZ¨šÍ eÜz ivóª| GLv‡b GKUz mgq jvM‡e| bbwj_vj A¯¿ e¨envi K‡i GUv Gov‡bvi †Póv Kiv n‡”Q| ÔAvgv‡`i ˆmb¨iv Lye KvQ †_‡K Avµg‡Yi wkKvi bv n‡j dvqvi K‡i bv| Avgv‡`i gš¿Yvjq I D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©v‡`i ¯úó wb‡`©kbv Av‡Q Ges AvwgI w`‡q _vwK †h-†Kvb ai‡bi nZvn‡Zi NUbv †hb bv nq Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨| wKš‘ `yf©vM¨ekZ wKQz NUbv N‡U| Avgiv GUv Kwg‡q Avbvi †Póv KiwQ| Avwg wbwðZ †h, GKUv mgq GUv K‡g Avm‡e| GKUv mgq GUv k~‡b¨i †KvUvq P‡j Avm‡e| wKš‘ hw` Avgvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvb K‡e, †mUv mgq †eu‡a ejv hv‡e bv| Z‡e GUv k~‡b¨i †KvUvq P‡j Avm‡e, GUv m¤¢e| Acivaxiv `v, aviv‡jv A¯¿ wb‡q AvµgY K‡i, ZLb eva¨ n‡q AvZ¥i¶v‡_© ¸wj Pvjv‡Z nq| Avgiv memgq ewj ¸wj Pvwj‡qv bv| ¸wj Pvjv‡bv jv÷ †÷R|Õ dvqvi †e‡o †M‡Q, Zvn‡j Kx Aciva †e‡o †M‡Q-Ggb cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, ÔwKQz wKQz †¶‡Î Avgiv mZK© Kivi Rb¨ ¸wj PvjvB|Õ Avwkm ˆmKZ mvsevw`K, †jLK


†mŠnv`©

†ivgvÂKi GK fviZ md‡ii AwfÁZv iv‡k` †g‡n`x evsjv‡`‡ki m¤¢eZ 95 fvM gvby‡li we‡`k hvÎvi ïiæUv nq fviZ åg‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q| AvgviI ZvB n‡qwQj| †m GK hy‡MiI †ewki Av‡Mi K_v| hw`I †mevi gy¤^B, cy‡b, KjKvZv Ny‡i Avmvi ci Avgvi GKRb e‡qv‡R¨ô AvZ¥xq hLb Rvb‡jb Avwg fvi‡Z wM‡qwQjvg, ZLb Zuvi GKev‡K¨ Reve wQj, ÔZvB ej, Zzwg BwÛqv †MwQjv| Avi Avwg ïbwQjvg Zzwg we‡`‡k †MQ|Õ Avm‡j Ni †_‡K cv evov‡jB fvi‡Zi †h gvwU Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cwiwPZ ZvI evsjvi iƒc-im-M‡Ü fiv| Avgv‡`i Kíbvq cy‡iv fviZel©B †hb meyR, k¨vgj evsjvi cÖwZ”Qwe| fviZ mdi‡K ZvB we‡`k ågY g‡b nq bv| Avwg wb‡RI hZevi fviZ md‡i †MwQ, AšÍi †_‡K we‡`k mdi g‡b nqwb| hw`I nv‡Zi cvm‡cvU© g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Q Avwg Avgvi Rb¥f‚wgi evB‡ii †Kvb f‚L‡Ð hvw”Q| me©‡kl fviZ md‡i wM‡qwQjvg †Mj eQi A‡±ve‡i| fviZxq ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Avgš¿‡Y Awd‡mi A¨vmvB›U‡g‡›U| c‡njv A‡±vei †_‡K AvU w`‡bi G md‡i cÖ_ gev‡ii gZ we‡`k åg‡Yi `viæb AwfÁZv n‡q‡Q| Gi KviY Ab¨ wKQz bq, w`wjø‡Z fviZxq ciivóª `߇ii Kvh©vjq mvD_ eøK, †K›`ªxq wbe©vPb Kwgkb, †m›Uªvj wiRvf© e¨vsK, wmwKDwiwU A¨vÛ G·‡PÄ †evW©, gy¤^B wdj¥ wmwU, RInijvj †bniæ †cvU© Uªv÷ Ny‡i †`Lvmn bZzb wKQz A‡Pbv AwfÁZv| Avi ciivóª `߇ii Kg©KZ©v‡`i mwebq Af¨_©bv Ges AvšÍwiK AvwZ‡_qZvI ¯§„wZ‡Z D¾¡j n‡q i‡q‡Q| md‡ii ïiæi w`‡bB mvD_ eø‡K Avgv‡`i †`Lv nj fvi‡Zi ciivóª cÖwZgš¿x Gg †R AvK‡eii m‡½| cÖvq GK NÈv Avgv‡`i m‡½ gZ wewbgq Ki‡jb| evsjv‡`kmn Dcgnv‡`‡ki mvwe©K cwiw¯’wZi †h e¨vLv, we‡kølY wZwb w`‡jb Zv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B GKRb mvsevw`‡Ki Rb¨ bZzb wPšÍvi †LvivK| Avgv‡`i me cÖ‡kœi ReveI Lye mvejxjfv‡e w`‡q‡‡Qb| GgbwK fviZxq bxwZi `ye©j w`K¸‡jvI

wZwb AKc‡U ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| mv`vwm‡a †cvkvK, K_vq wKsev AvPi‡YiI AvwfRv‡Z¨i AvwZkh¨ †bB, wKš‘ cy‡iv Aeq‡e wePÿYZv Ges cÖvÁZvi Qvc ¯úó| Zuv‡K ïay GKRb gš¿x wn‡m‡e we‡ePbvi my‡hvM †bB, GKRb we‡klÁ we‡kølK wn‡m‡eB AvjvcPvwiZvq Zvi cwiPqUv Avgvi Kv‡Q eo n‡q D‡V‡Q| ciivóª `߇ii Av‡iKRb Kg©KZ©v Avgv‡`i gy» K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ciivóª `߇ii gyLcvÎ weKvk ¯^iƒc| Avwg Avgvi AwfÁZvq GZ mcÖwZf Ges Dcw¯’Z eyw×m¤úbœ Kg©KZ©v Av‡M †`wLwb| †evSv hvq, GB Kg©KZ©viv ïay `vßwiK `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib bv, Gi evB‡i BwZnvm, ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ, K‚UbxwZ GgbwK mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ wb‡qI Zv‡`i PP©vI G‡Kev‡iB avivevwnK| fvi‡Zi ciivóª gš¿Yvjq wKfv‡e KvR K‡i †m m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡bvi duv‡K evsjv‡`k-fviZ m¤ú‡K©i eZ©gvb wPÎUv GK jvB‡bB Rvwb‡q w`‡jb weKvk ¯^iƒc| wZwb e‡jb, Avcbviv †`‡L‡Qb ¯’j mxgvšÍ Pzw³ ev¯Íevqb n‡q‡Q, cÖavbgš¿x b‡i›`ª †gvw` evsjv‡`k mdi K‡i‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki m¤§vwbZ cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvI †Mvqvq AbywôZe¨ weªKm m‡¤§j‡b Avgwš¿Z n‡q AvMvgx mßv‡nB fvi‡Z Avm‡Qb| Gme wKQzB †Zv `yB cÖwZ‡ekx iv‡óªi †fZ‡i eÜzZ¡ I mym¤ú‡K©i wPÎ Zz‡j a‡i| w`wjø‡Z mvD_ eø‡Ki GKvwaK Kg©KZ©vi m‡½ evsjv‡`k-fviZ m¤úK© wb‡q †Lvjv‡gjv Avjvc I gZwewbgq nq| fviZxq Kg©KZ©v‡`i gZ n‡”Q, AvIqvgx jxM miKvi ÿgZvq _vK‡j evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ Dbœqb I AMÖMwZi m¤úK© GwM‡q †bIqv ¯^”Q›` nq| KviY AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖMwZkxj ivR‰bwZK `k©‡bi m‡½ fvi‡Zi ciivóªbxwZi cÖMwZkxj `k©‡bi wgj i‡q‡Q| †h Kvi‡Y wØcÿxq †h †Kvb Av‡jvPbvq HKg‡Z¨ †cŠuQ‡bv m¤¢e nq| Zviv e‡jb, evsjv‡`‡k †h miKviB ÿgZvq _vKzK, fviZ Zvi m‡½B wØcvwÿK m¤úK© Dbœq‡b GKBfv‡e KvR K‡i‡Q, Ki‡eI| wKš‘ mš¿vmev‡`i m‡½ hy³ Av‡Q Ges wPšÍvq cÖwZwµqvkxj Ggb †Kvb c‡ÿi m‡½ †Kvb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †gvP©vi gva¨‡g miKvi MVb n‡j AMÖMwZi c‡_ wØcvwÿK Av‡jvPbv GwM‡q †bIqv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB evavMÖ¯Í nq| AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡i G ai‡bi †Kvb cÖwZwµqvkxj cÿ hy³ bv _vKvq MZ mvZ-AvU eQ‡i mwZ¨Kvi

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

15


A‡_©B A_©bxwZ, evwYR¨ Ges Dbœqb m¤úK© †hgb gm„Yfv‡e GwM‡q †bIqv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb `xN©w`b Sz‡j _vKv mgm¨viI HwZnvwmK mgvavb n‡q‡Q| Zviv AviI e‡jb, mvg‡bi w`b¸‡jv‡Z `wÿY Gwkqvq Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b AvÂwjK m¤ú‡K©i bZzb Aa¨v‡qi †bZ„Z¡ †`‡e evsjv‡`k I fviZ| md‡i ¯§iYxq AwfÁZvi g‡a¨ Avi GKUv wQj fvi‡Zi kxl©¯’vbxq bxwZ M‡elYv cÖwZôvb AeRvifvi wimvP© dvD‡Ûkb ev IAviGd Kvh©vj‡q KvUv‡bv wZb NÈv| fviZxq K‚UbxwZi bvbv cÖm½ wb‡q GLv‡b K_v nj XvKvq wbhy³ mv‡eK fvi‡Zi nvB Kwgkbvi wcbvKiÄb PµeZx©mn K‡qKRb M‡el‡Ki m‡½| wcbvKiÄb PµeZx© Dcgnv‡`‡k AvÂwjK m¤úK© Ges Dbœqb I A_©bxwZi bZzb mn‡hvwMZvi m¤ú‡K©i †giæKiY hyw³-Z‡K©i gva¨‡g Zz‡j ai‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, cÖvq wÎk eQ‡ii BwZnv‡m mvK©‡K GwM‡q †bIqvi me‡P‡q eo evav wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q cvwK¯Ívb| `wÿY Gwkqvi Ab¨ †`k¸‡jv hLb A_©bxwZ I Dbœqb‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q m¤úK© GwM‡q wb‡Z †P‡q‡Q cvwK¯Ívb ZLbB evav n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| mvK© †ij †hvMv‡hvM Pzw³, AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b cY¨ cwien‡b UªvbwRU myweav cÖavb, evwYR¨ mn‡hvwMZv e„w×, mš¿vmev` `gb †Kvb †ÿ‡ÎB AMÖMwZ nqwb ïaygvÎ cvwK¯Ív‡bi †bwZevPK g‡bvfv‡ei Kvi‡Y| GUv `wÿY Gwkqv ïay bq, AvšÍ©RvwZK †ÿ‡ÎI mevB evi evi †`‡L‡Q| we‡kl K‡i †mbvevwnwb wbqwš¿Z cvwK¯Ív‡b MYZš¿ Ges ivR‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZvi Abycw¯’wZ eiveiB AvÂwjK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î w¯’i wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvwK¯Ívb‡K wcwQ‡q †i‡L‡Q| GKwU †`‡ki GK¸u‡qwgi Kvi‡Y mvK© GZ eQ‡iI AKvh©KiB †_‡K‡Q| wKš‘ GLb mg‡qi `vwe n‡”Q `wÿY Gwkqvq AvÂwjK m¤úK©‡K bZzb gvÎvq GwM‡q †bIqv| G‡ÿ‡Î GKwU †RvU AKvh©Ki n‡j Ab¨ †RvU MV‡bi K_v fve‡ZB n‡e| †mB †RvUwU GLbB cÖ¯‘Z i‡q‡Q| †mUv n‡”Q wegm&‡UK| wZwb hyw³ Ges ev¯ÍeZv we‡kølY K‡i e¨vcviUv AviI mnR K‡i ej‡jb| gvjØxc Ges AvdMvwb¯Ívb‡K wegm&‡U‡K m¤ú„³ Kivi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| cÖ_‡g ch©‡eÿK wn‡m‡e †bIqv hvq| c‡i Zviv m`m¨ n‡Z cv‡i| G `yÕwU †`k AšÍfz©³ n‡j cvwK¯Ívb ev‡` mv‡K©i Ab¨ me m`m¨ ivóªB wegm&‡U‡K P‡j Av‡m| Gi d‡j mv‡K©i weKí wn‡m‡e A_©bxwZ, evwYR¨, Dbœqb, wbivcËv me †ÿ‡ÎB Kvh©Ki †RvU wn‡m‡e `uvov‡Z cv‡i wegm&‡UK| wZwb AviI ej‡jb, fviZ evsjv‡`kmn wewfbœ †`‡k †Zj ißvwb K‡i _v‡K| G A‡ji g‡a¨ Awfbœ cvBcjvBb ˆZwii gva¨‡g ÔcvBcjvBbÕ K‚UbxwZ R¡vjvwb mn‡hvwMZvi †ÿ‡ÎI bZzb w`MšÍ D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GiB g‡a¨ fvi‡Zi bygwbMo †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki cve©Zxcyi ch©šÍ bZzb cvBc jvBb ¯’vc‡bi cwiKíbvI n‡q‡Q| mvsevw`K cÖwZwbwa`‡ji me‡P‡q e‡qv‡R¨ô m`m¨ †WBwj mvbGi m¤úv`K Rvwgjyi ingvb, Rvwgj fvB| GB md‡i Zvi cÖwZfvi AmvaviY GKwU w`K D‡b¥vwPZ nj| wZwb †KŠZzK ejvq I¯Ív`| w`wjø †_‡K ïiæ K‡i AvMÖv, gy¤^B cy‡ivUvB gvwZ‡q †i‡L‡Qb wZwb| AvMÖvq ZvRgnj †`Lvi myLvbyf‚wZ‡K A‡bKUv `ytmn K‡i Zz‡jwQj cÖvq 45 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm ZvcgvÎv| Avi cÖPÐ Mi‡gi KóI evi evi fz‡j †MwQ Rvwgj fvB‡qi `g dvUv‡bv nvwmi †KŠZz‡Ki Kvi‡Y| mvsevw`K ivûj ivnv‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q †`Iqvi wKQz †bB| mvsevw`KZvq ¯^gwngvq D¾¡j wZwb| md‡i ivûj`vi msMxZ cÖwZfv mwZ¨B gy» K‡i‡Q| g‡bB n‡q‡Q `v`v mvsevw`KZv bv K‡i hw` Mvb Ki‡Zb Zvn‡jI GZw`‡b L¨vwZgvb wkíx‡`i mvwi‡ZB Zuv‡K †`Lv †hZ| we‡kl K‡i AvMÖv †_‡K w`wjø †divi c‡_ j¤^v mgq `v`v gvwZ‡q †i‡L‡Qb Mv‡b Mv‡b| cy‡iv md‡i Av‡iKRb gvbyl Avgv‡`i g‡b VuvB K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| wZwb ciivóª `߇ii cvewjwmwU Awdmvi iv‡R›`ªKzgvi kg©v| cy‡iv mgqUv Zuvi AvwZ‡_qZv Ges mn‡hvwMZvi K_v me mgq g‡b _vK‡e| md‡i hvIqvi Av‡M fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi wcÖq iÄb`v e‡jwQ‡jb, Ab¨iKg AwfÁZv n‡e| mwZ¨B mdiUv wQj Ab¨iKg †ivgvÂKi AwfÁZvi| iv‡k` †g‡n`x mvsevw`K I †jLK

16

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

ZvRgn‡ji Af¨šÍifvM \ †cQ‡b fvi‡Zi cÖ‡ekØvi gy¤^B‡qi `„k¨cU gy¤^B mgy`ª‰mKZ \ RInijvj †bniæ †cvU© Uªv÷


†QvUMí

GKwU KíKvwnwb FZv emy

AvKvk d¬vBIfv‡ii Ggv‡R©wÝ iæU w`‡q GKwUB Mvwo Qz‡U P‡j‡Q| bx‡P AviI GKwU iæ‡Ui AR¯ª Mvwo †Uªb Gqviev‡mi wf‡oi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ARcv fvej Ggv‡R©wÝ iæU bv wb‡j wgwQwgwQ AviI LvwbKUv †`wi nZ| Zvi c`gh©v`v Abyhvqx †m memg‡qB GB †¯úkvj iæU e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i| †KD wKQzB ej‡e bv| wKš‘ ARcviv cyi‡bv c„w_exi †m me cPvMjv wbqg K‡eB Z¨vM K‡i‡Q| ivóªcÖavb wn‡m‡e ARcvi my‡hvM mywe‡a e¨envi Kiv wb‡q GKgyn~Z©I wPšÍv Kivi K_v bq| Zey †m fv‡e| GK`g Avw`g gvby‡li mgv‡R MYZ‡š¿i †h †Pnviv wQj AvR‡Ki bvixcÖavb mgv‡R Zviv †mUv hZUv m¤¢e eRvq ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Q| †Mvôxi mKj gvbyl GKgZ n‡q Zv‡K `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †hvM¨ e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Q| †mB KvRwU Ki‡Q e‡jB evowZ AwaKvi `vwei ee©iZv Zviv A‡bK †cQ‡b †d‡j G‡m‡Q| b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

17


M‡elYvMv‡i †XvKvi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z †cvkvK Mv‡q Mwj‡q ARcv †fZ‡i †Xv‡K| Zv‡K †`‡L †KD KvR _vgvq bv| †KD D‡V `uvovq bv| wb‡Ri KvRwU GK g‡b K‡i hvIqvB me‡_‡K eo m¤§vb cÖ`k©b AvR‡Ki mgv‡R| ARcv wWm‡cø †ev‡W© M‡elYvi AMÖMwZi mswÿß wi‡cv‡U© †PvL eywj‡q bxj i‡Oi GKwU eÜ `iRvi mvg‡b G‡m `uvovj| ïay GB M‡elYvMv‡i Avmvi mgq Zvi i³ PÂj n‡q I‡V| †fZ‡ii D‡ËRbvi Rb¨ mvgvb¨ A‡cÿv‡ZB A‰ah© nq e‡j GB mgq †m wbqg †f‡O Zvi c‡`i ¸iæZ¡‡K Kv‡R jvMvq| Ggv‡R©wÝ iæ‡Ui D”PZvi Rb¨B †Pv‡L coj j¨v‡ei `yB iÿx igRv Avi wKw½bx †e¸wb cvZv AwK©‡Wi Sv‡oi Avov‡j `yÕR‡b `yÕRb‡K Rwo‡q a‡i Pzgy Lv‡”Q| †jRvi Mvb¸‡jv cv‡k ivLv| †cvkvK AvjMv| weiwZi mgq mevB †Lvjv‡gjvfv‡eB hv Lywk K‡i _v‡K| †KvbI AvPiYB Ab¨vq bq †MvcbxqZv Qvov| wWDwU AvIqv‡m©i g‡a¨ e‡jB G‡`i Avovj LyuR‡Z n‡q‡Q| GUv Ab¨vq| ARcv G‡`i NwbôZvi K_v Rv‡b| †mB Rb¨B GKm‡½ wWDwU †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z Zviv `yÕRb GKm‡½ Zv‡`i `ËK †bIqv ev”PvwUi m‡½ N‡ivqvfv‡e mgq KvUv‡Z cv‡i| KwgDwbwU n‡ji †_‡K cvwievwiK KvVv‡gvi AšÍi½Zvi ¯^v` hv‡Z cvq †mB Rb¨B GB e¨e¯’v| ARcvi cÖkÖ‡qi MwÐi g‡a¨ GivI Av‡Q| Zey AvR †m GKUz wei³ nj| hw`I mviv c„w_ex cÖvq Acivak~b¨, Pzwi WvKvwZ, al©Y bvkKZv wKQzB †bB Zey GB iKg j¨v‡ei `iRvi cvnvivi fvi hv‡`i nv‡Z Zv‡`i m`v mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e eBwK| ARcvi ga¨gvi AvswU Av‡jvwKZ n‡q DVj| K‡qKUv we›`yi g‡a¨ G‡`i wWDwU Avjv`v Kievi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡j ci AvswU Avevi AÜKvi n‡q †Mj| M‡elYvMv‡i †XvKvi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z †cvkvK Mv‡q Mwj‡q ARcv †fZ‡i †Xv‡K| Zv‡K †`‡L †KD KvR _vgvq bv| †KD D‡V `uvovq bv| wb‡Ri KvRwU GK g‡b K‡i hvIqvB me‡_‡K eo m¤§vb cÖ`k©b AvR‡Ki mgv‡R| ARcv wWm‡cø †ev‡W© M‡elYvi AMÖMwZi mswÿß wi‡cv‡U© †PvL eywj‡q bxj i‡Oi GKwU eÜ `iRvi mvg‡b G‡m `uvovj| cÖwZ eviB GB NiUvq XzKevi mgq Zvi ey‡Ki wfZi ayKcyK GK †m‡K‡Ûi Rb¨ n‡jI GKUz G‡jv‡g‡jv n‡q hvq| GKUv `xN©k¦vm †U‡b ARcv `iRvi ¯‹¨vbv‡i †PvL †i‡L Zvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Rvbvb w`‡q †Mvj †cZ‡ji gywVUv ¯úk© K‡i| †QuvqvgvÎB `iRvUv wbtk‡ã cv‡k m‡i †Mj| N‡ii g‡a¨ gvÎ GKRb cyiæl ˆeÁvwbK GKg‡b †U÷ wUDe wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q Avi wWwRUvj †ev‡W© mv‡¼wZK wPý w`‡q †m m‡ei djvdj wj‡L ivL‡Q| ARcv †mvRvmywR Kv‡Ri K_vqÑ Avi KZ `~i? Ñ n‡q Gj e‡j| c‡b‡iv eQi n‡q †Mj| mviv c„w_ex †Póv Ki‡Q| Avgiv cÖ_g nevi m¤§vbUv cve †Zv? cvIqv DwPZ| G·, IqvB †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi Av‡`¨vcvšÍ P‡l †d‡jwQ| Avjv`v K‡i wRb¸‡jvi bvwobÿÎI †evSv n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Zey cÖv‡Yi inm¨ wb‡q a›` jv‡M GK GK mg‡q| Ñ wkMwMwi a›` `~i Ki| Avi †KD Kivi Av‡M AvgivB Kie joe wRZe †i! Ñ fviZel©‡K †VKv‡Z cv‡i Ggb kw³ †Kv_vq? m„wói D‡ëvc‡_ †nu‡U †KD hw` mvdj¨ cvq †Zv †ZvgivB cv‡e| Ñ ab¨ev`| wRbweÁvb wb‡q †Zvgvi `ÿZv cÖkœvZxZ| †mB Rb¨ eg©vi R½j †Zvjcvo K‡i †Zvgv‡K a‡i G‡bwQ| Avgv‡`i ¯¿xwkÿv wUg A‡bK †Póv K‡iI mdj nqwb| GLb †Zvgvi nvZhk| `vwo †Muvd DjySzjy Pzj bvwo‡q BiK wgwUwgwU nvm‡Z jvMj|

18

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

ARcv weiw³ †P‡c ejj, GUv nvwmi K_v bq BiK| AZ¨šÍ wmwiqvm e¨vcvi| Ñ gnvivwb Avwg †Zvgvi cÖRv| hw` eviY Ki, Z‡e nvwme bv| GKgvÎ BiKB cv‡i ARcvi m‡½ Gfv‡e K_v ej‡Z| ARcv wVK K‡iwQj BiK hZB duv‡` †djvi †Póv KiæK bv †Kb AvR †m wKQz‡ZB D‡ËwRZ n‡e bv| ZK© Ki‡e bv| wKš‘ †kl K_vUv ï‡b Avi w¯’i _vK‡Z cvij bvÑ †m nZ †Zvgv‡`i ivR‡Z¡| †g‡q‡`i GUv eviY! IUv eviY! Avgiv †m me Kwi bv| GLv‡b mevB ivRv, mevB ivwb| mevB mgvb| Ñ m‡e GK‡kv eQi n‡q‡Q †Zvgiv c„w_ex kvmb KiQ| AviI wKQzw`b †h‡Z `vI, ÿgZvi g‡` †ZvgivI gË n‡e bv Ggb M¨vivw›U †Kv_vq? Ñ ZLb nq‡Zv †Zvgiv Avevi gv_v Zzj‡e| †hgbfv‡e †Zvgv‡`i cPb a‡iwQj e‡j Avgiv ÿgZvq G‡mwQ| BiK mwÜi nvZ evwo‡q ejj, Avgiv †Kb GZ SMov Kwi ej †Zv A_P G‡Kev‡i ïiæ‡Z Avw`g mgv‡R Avgiv †Zv mgvbB wQjvg| Ñ †mUv gvÎ KÕw`‡bi Rb¨| IVvbvgvi †LjvUv eis wQj IB cÖ_g w`‡KB †Zvgiv cy‡ivcywi KeRv Kivi Av‡M| BiK cÖwZev‡`i my‡i ej‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQj Avgvi g‡b nq ZLbB AvgivÑ ARcv Zv‡K GK SvcUvq _vwg‡q w`‡q ejj, †Zvgiv `~i`~iv‡šÍ P‡j †h‡Z wkKv‡ii †Luv‡R| KwP ev”Pv †d‡j †g‡q‡`i c‡ÿ Zv m¤¢eB wQj bv| Zviv Av‡Mi gZB N‡ii cv‡k Lvevi Lyu‡R †eovZ| djg~j †RvMvo Kivi †Póv KiZ| µgk Zviv ey‡bv dj exR Gme Rvb‡Z wPb‡Z wkLj| †`Lj †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Rwgi Ici exR co‡j A¼zi †e‡ivq| Zvi †_‡K MvQ nq| Kx Ac~e© Avwe®‹vi| Ñ ZLb Zviv cv_i w`‡q Aí Aí gvwU Lyu‡R N‡ii Av‡kcv‡kB dmj djvevi †Póv KiZ| Ñ †`L, †Zvgvi ejvi g‡a¨I †Kgb Zvw”Qj¨| Zviv †hb ïay †PóvB K‡i‡Q| dmj wK d‡jwb †mB mg‡q? †Zvgiv †hb `qv K‡i Avwe®‹v‡ii K…wZZ¡Uv †g‡q‡`i w`‡q KÕw`‡bi Rb¨ jvMvgUv ai‡Z w`‡qwQ‡j| BiK gyPwK †n‡m e‡j, ZzwgB ej bv IB †÷‡Ri Pvlevm wK wbZvšÍB †Q‡jgvbywl wQj bv? GK nvZ Rwg‡Z cv_i w`‡q gvwU †Luvov Avi nvj jvO‡ji Pv‡li g‡a¨ AvKvk-cvZvj dvivK nj wKbv? ARcv †Z‡Zv Mjvq ejj, nvj jvOj ej` Gj| Mv‡qi †Rv‡ii `iKvi nj| †QvU D‡Vvb †_‡K †m Qovj eo gv‡V| mf¨Zvi PvKv û û K‡i Qz‡U Pjj| Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQj †g‡qivB| wKš‘ Zviv wcQz nUj eive‡ii gZ| Bi‡Ki fw½‡Z †MuvqviZzwgi nvjKv Avfvm jÿ¨ K‡i ARcv ejj, GUv †Zv gvb‡e K…wlKvRB gvby‡li BwZnv‡m me‡_‡K weivU we¯§qKi Avwe®‹vi| evwK mewKQzB G‡m‡Q G‡Ki ci GK Zvi nvZ a‡i| Zvn‡j mf¨Zvi wfZ Mo‡Z cÖ_g BUUv †K Muv_j? cyiæl bv †g‡q? Kvi Ae`vb †ewk? nvRvi nvRvi eQi a‡i †g‡qivI fz‡j wQj †m K_v| †mB Rb¨ †h mgvRUv †Zvgiv M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡j †mLv‡b †g‡qiv Lv‡Uv, wbPz, `ye©j Amnvq| Ñ cyiæl wK Avc‡`-wec‡` KLbI iÿv K‡iwb †g‡q‡`i? GB †h


Gwkqv BD‡ivc Av‡gwiKv Ry‡o ¯¿x kw³ `vwc‡q kvmb Ki‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv_vI †Kv_vI cyiæ‡li cÖwZ mnvbyf‚wZkxj †QvU †QvU †Mvôx i‡q wM‡q‡Q hviv cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKv‡ii c‡ÿ| Pzw³i e`‡j we‡qi cÿcvZx| Bi‡Ki kvïwo Av‡Q GB `‡jB| we‡qi Kzdj m‡Ë¡I Giv Av‡›`vjb Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| weÁv‡bi GZ weivU DbœwZ, gvby‡li gm„Y Rxeb G‡Z MZ K‡qK nvRvi eQi a‡i cyiæ‡li KwVb kÖg wK wg‡k †bB? ARcvi †Pv‡L Av¸b R¡‡j I‡V| gm„Y Rxe‡bi K_v †Zvgv‡`i gy‡L gvbvq bv BiK| †mB †Kvb hyM †_‡K gvby‡li BwZnvm †`LÑ hy× weMÖn, mš¿vm `gb nvbvnvwb‡Z fiv| Kviv K‡i‡Q Gme? GKUv †h †KvbI hy‡×i bvg ej †hUv †g‡qiv †P‡q‡Q e‡j n‡q‡Q| cvi‡e bv| Gevi BiKI Aí D‡ËwRZÑ †g‡qiv KLbI ÿgZvi Ace¨envi K‡iwb, KLbI `yb©xwZi Rv‡j duv‡mwb ejQ? ARcv GKUz wPšÍv K‡i ejj, GKzk †_‡K †ZBk kZ‡Ki g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i fviZe‡l©B GBiKg K‡qKRb ÿgZvkvjx †g‡qi K_v AvK©vB‡f ivLv †iK‡W© †`‡LwQ| Zviv wbj©¾fv‡e cÖPzi e¨w³MZ m¤úwË K‡iwQj| ÿgZv a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ bvbv `yb©xwZiI AvkÖq wb‡qwQj| wKš‘ cyiæl‡`i Zzjbvq GB msL¨vUv bMY¨| †KvbI ZzjbvB nq bv| Bi‡Ki gyL †_‡K gRvi fveUv gy‡Q wM‡q‡Q †ek LvwbKÿY| †m M¤¢xifv‡e ejj, Zzwg †g‡q‡`i hZUv cweÎ, wb‡`©vl cÖgvY Ki‡Z PvBQ Zviv †h ZZUv bq †mUv Avgvi †_‡K fvj Avi †KD Rv‡b bv| †Kb Avwg evwoNi †Q‡o R½‡j cvwj‡qwQjvg Zv Avi †KD bv RvbyK Zzwg †Zv Rv‡bv| Ñ ÿgZv gv‡bB LvwbKUv AcPq I AccÖ‡qvM G K_v †Zv †Zvgiv Avgv‡`i †_‡K fvj Rv‡bv| †Zvgvi ¯¿x †Zvgvi M‡elYv covïbv me eÜ K‡i †Zvgv‡K cvwievwiK Avg`vwb-ißvwbi e¨emv‡q jvwM‡qwQj ï‡bwQ| †Zvgvi cÖwZwµqvUvI GKUz evovevwo| e¨emvi duv‡K duv‡K wb‡Ri KvRUzKzI Ki‡Z cvi‡Z| GKm‡½ cuvPUv KvR, hv‡K e‡j gvwëUvw¯‹s, GUv hw` iß Ki‡Z cvi‡Z †g‡q‡`i gZ Zv n‡j †Zvgvi Ggb `y`©kv nZ bv| wniK weoweo K‡i wb‡Ri g‡bÑ Avwg ZK© Ki‡Z PvB bv| wKš‘ Ab¨v‡qi e`jv wb‡Z wM‡q †ZvgivI †Zv †mB GKB KvR KiQ| M‡f©B cyiæl åæY bó KiQ| cyiæ‡li D”Pwkÿv eÜ| c~Rvcv‡Vi AwaKviI †K‡o wb‡qQ| †m GLb ïay gyL ey‡R ûKzg Zvwgj K‡i| †MvUv RvZUvB g~p ¤øvb n‡q wM‡q‡Q| K_v¸‡jv ARcvi w`‡K Av¸‡bi njKvi gZ Qz‡U GjÑ Avm‡j IB RvZUvi †fZ‡i †fZ‡i NyY a‡iwQj A‡bKw`b Av‡MB| †g‡qiv GKUv A‡f¨‡mi gZ Zv‡`i Zuv‡e`vwi KiwQj| ïay Mv‡qi †Rv‡i KZw`b P‡j? cv w`‡q †P‡c wK f‚wgK¤ú AvUKv‡bv hvq? †`L evûe‡ji `iKvi †bB AvR‡Ki c„w_ex‡Z| †m KvR †iveUivB Ki‡Q| Avi wPšÍv fvebv, weÁvb, jwjZKjv mg¯Í w`‡K †g‡qiv GZUvB DbœZ †h cyiæliv †KvbIw`b Zvi mgKÿ n‡Z cvi‡e bv| Ñ my‡hvM bv †c‡q KZ m¤¢vebvgq cyiæl nvwi‡q hv‡”Q Zvi †LuvR ivL? Ñ Zzwg my‡hvM †c‡j Kx K‡i? eis AvR‡Ki mgvR A‡bK †ewk wbi‡cÿ I mv‡g¨ wek¦vmx| wVKVvK ¸‡Yi K`iI K‡i| Z‡e †Zvgv‡`i fvj bv jvM‡jI mgv‡Ri mevi g½‡ji K_v †f‡e wKQz wKQz e¨e¯’v wb‡ZB nq| Ñ †hgb mvܨ AvBb? ARcvi nv‡Zi Nwoi w¯Œ‡b ci ci bvbv wPý dz‡U I‡V| KewRUv gy‡Li Kv‡Q Zz‡j ARcv Zvi MZ `yÕeQ‡ii m½x AviÆv‡K j¨v‡ei Kv‡Q Mvwo wb‡q Avm‡Z ejj| Bi‡Ki m‡½ ZK© K‡i A‡bK mgq bó

n‡q‡Q| njB ev gyL¨ ˆeÁvwbK, ARcv Zv‡K cÖkÖq w`‡Z PvBj bv| BiK‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i †m N‡ii evB‡i †ewi‡q Gj| j¨v‡ei cÖavb cwiPvjK mh©bv B‡jKUªwbK dvBj nv‡Z `uvwo‡qwQj| ci ci hv n‡e GKUv †jRvi iwk¥ w`‡q nvBjvBU K‡i †`wL‡q w`j| ARcv ejjÑ AvR †`wi n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Ψ¤^Kvi m‡½ c‡i GKw`b †`Lv Kie| Av`ihZœ KiQ †Zv wVK K‡i? Ñ bv Ki‡j †m Qvo‡e bvwK? Lye Awfgvbx| †Zvgvi gZ k³ av‡Zi bq| ARcv nvmjÑ †Kgb Av‡Q †m? fqUq cv‡”Q bv †Zv? Ñ GK`g bv| eis GZ eo GKUv G·‡cwi‡g‡›Ui cvU© n‡Z †c‡i †m LyeB Mwe©Z| D‡ËwRZ| AKvi‡YB Mjv GK avc bvwg‡q ARcv wR‡Ám KijÑ Kx g‡b nq, me wVKVvK n‡e †Zv? Bu`yi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †Nvov ch©šÍ mvK‡mm †iU †`‡L ZvB †Zv g‡b n‡”Q| ÿgZvi m‡e©v”P P‚ovq _vKv `yB †g‡q ZvwK‡q iBj †mvRvmywR| KvRjnxb †Pv‡L †Pv‡L KZ Kx †h K_v nj| ÿgZvi Avi GK bvg weÁvb| GKUvi ci GKUv Avwe®‹vi wbi¼zk K‡i Zzj‡e wmsnvmb| we‡ivax KÉ Pvcv w`‡Z mnvq n‡e| mnvq n‡e eÜzi gZ| Z‡eB bv weÁv‡bi mv_©KZv| `yÕR‡bB †ev‡S †m K_v| QvÎve¯’v †_‡KB Zviv Rv‡b ci¯úi‡K| m¤úK© LvwbKUv wbweo nevi cuvP eQ‡ii Rb¨ Ôwjf BbÕ K›Uªv‡± mB K‡i GKm‡½ wQj| mgqmxgv cvi n‡j ci Avi wiwbD K‡iwb| ZvB e‡j GKm‡½ wm×všÍ wb‡Z †KvbI Amywe‡a nq bv| GLb mh©bvi m‡½ Ψ¤^Kvi Pzw³e× Rxeb| ARcviI m½x e`j n‡q‡Q K‡qKevi| cyi‡bv c„w_ex‡Z bvwK Gme wb‡q RwUjZv nZ| AvR ïb‡j nvm¨Ki g‡b nq| ARcv Mvwo‡Z IVvi Av‡M mh©bvi nv‡Z GKUz Pvc w`‡q ejjÑ cÖwZ¯’vcb n‡q †M‡j Lei w`I| †e÷ Ad jvK| Dˇi mh©bv GKUv DošÍ Pz¤^b Qz‡o w`j|

`yB.

G·vimvBR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †`qvj †Rvov c`©vq dz‡U IVv Le‡i †PvL ivLwQj ARcv| gbUv mvgvb¨ Aw¯’i| Ψ¤^Kvi M‡f© GZÿ‡Y cÖwZ¯’vcb n‡q wM‡q‡Q we‡klfv‡e evbv‡bv åæYwUi| GLbB Qz‡U †h‡Z B‡”Q KiwQj| wKš‘ w¯Œ‡b dz‡U IVv NUbvejxi Rb¨ †mUv GB gyn~‡Z© m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| Gwkqv BD‡ivc Av‡gwiKv Ry‡o ¯¿x kw³ `vwc‡q kvmb Ki‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv_vI †Kv_vI cyiæ‡li cÖwZ mnvbyf‚wZkxj †QvU †QvU †Mvôx i‡q wM‡q‡Q hviv cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKv‡ii c‡ÿ| Pzw³i e`‡j we‡qi cÿcvZx| Bi‡Ki kvïwo Av‡Q GB `‡jB| we‡qi Kzdj m‡Ë¡I Giv Av‡›`vjb Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| G‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB bvgKiv ¸YxRb| GBme ¯úk©KvZi gvbyl‡`i Lye mveav‡b bvovPvov Ki‡Z nq| we‡kl K‡i kw³evwnwb AwZ Drmv‡n hLb evovevwo K‡i †d‡j ZLbB ARcv‡K A‡bK †f‡ewP‡šÍ †`kevmxi D‡Ï‡k¨ e³…Zv ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq| Pvi‡kv eQi Av‡M wbf©qvi NUbv wb‡q cÖwZ eQi wW‡m¤^i gv‡m kw³ evwnwbi m`m¨iv D‡ËwRZ _v‡K| my‡hvM †Luv‡R †mB NUbv‡K AvKvk bvwUKvi g‡a¨ R¨všÍ K‡i Zzj‡Z| †`k Ry‡o mܨv AvB‡bi KovKwo m‡Ë¡I bvbv NUbv N‡U hvq| BiK hZB we‡ivwaZv KiæK bv

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

19


AvZ¥‡Ri g‡a¨ w`‡q †m b`xi gZ e‡q hv‡e AviI wKQz eQi| Avi Ψ¤^Kv m¤ú~Y© A‡Pbv GK Avb‡›` beRvZK‡K Rwo‡q aij ey‡Ki Kv‡Q| Zvi is, wj½, †Pnviv †KvbI wKQzB †m †P‡q †`Lj bv| mh©bvi nZvkv, mg¯Í ivóªcÖavb‡`i †ÿvf‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i `xN© bÕgv‡mi A‡cÿv †k‡l cÖmeK¬všÍ Ψ¤^Kv Zvi Nv‡g †fRv ¯Íbe„šÍ Zz‡j w`j beRvZ‡Ki gy‡L| †Kb cyiæ‡li wbivcËv myL-kvwšÍi Rb¨B GB AvBb| h_vixwZ Kgeyw×i gvbyl e‡j Zviv †mUv eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv| evBk-†ZBk kZvãx‡Z al©Y †g‡q‡`i Dci AZ¨vPvi gnvgvixi gZ n‡q D‡VwQj| ga¨ Gwkqvq †Zv †g‡q‡`i Lyb Ki‡j kvwšÍ ch©šÍ nZ bv| ¯¿x kw³ ÿgZvq Avmvi ci GK GK K‡i me eÜ K‡i‡Q| cÖ_‡g m‡Ü QÕUvi ci cyiæl‡`i evB‡i †e‡iv‡bv eÜ Kiv n‡qwQj †g‡q‡`i wbivcËvi LvwZ‡i hv‡Z Zviv wbf©‡q hZ ivZ Lywk evB‡i _vK‡Z cv‡i| GgbKx weembv n‡q Nyi‡jI KviI wKQz ejvi †bB| GLb †mB AvBbB cyiæ‡li iÿv KeP| Aek¨ ¯¿x m½x _vK‡j Zviv evB‡i †e‡iv‡ZB cv‡i| †mUv gv‡b bv e‡jB cÖwZ eQi wbf©qv †dw÷f¨v‡ji Av‡M †KvbI bv †KvbI nZfvM¨ †eIqvwik cyiæl kw³evwnwbi nv‡Z cÖvY †`q| Gevi GKwU bq, wZb wZbwU ÿZweÿZ A½nxb g„Z‡`n †`Lv hv‡”Q Mv‡Q Szj‡Q| †c‡kvqvi, Kveyj, †mŠw` Avi‡e †g‡q‡`i Avb›` wgwQj †ewi‡q‡Q| A‡bK RvqMv‡ZB cÖZxKx cyZzj duvwm‡Z Szj‡Q| wKš‘ wPšÍvi K_v nj miKvwi I‡qemvB‡U GB ee©iZvi wb‡›` K‡i hviv evZ©v cvVv‡”Q Zviv mK‡jB bvix| GB †ÿv‡f gjg jvMv‡Z GLbB w`wjø hvIqv `iKvi| †mLvbKvi kw³ evwnwb‡K wZi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| eqm Kg i³ Mig, G‡`i GKUz ÿgvi †Pv‡L †`Levi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡e ARcv| Zvici Szwji †fZi †_‡K †eovjUv evi Ki‡e| MZ GK‡kv eQi a‡i c„w_ex‡Z ¯¿x kw³ msL¨vMwiô| mgkw³, mgKvgx, mgwj‡½i mnve¯’v‡b Avb›`aviv ewn‡Q fze‡b| wcwQ‡q _vKv, jywK‡q _vKv K‡qKwU gvbe †Mvôxi g‡a¨ Aek¨ GLbI wcZv ag© wcZv ¯^M©| †mLv‡b bvix cyiæl we‡q K‡i ci¯ú‡ii Kv‡Q `vmZ¡ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Q| wKš‘ DbœZ bvix mgvR eû w`bB we‡qi †kKj †f‡O AvaywbK Pzw³i g‡a¨ w`‡q mgv‡R mvg¨ eRvq †i‡L Avm‡Q| cyiæl‡K GLb ïay GKUv Kv‡RB cÖ‡qvRb, mšÍvbv‡_©| Avcbviv Rv‡bb, †K¬vwbs c×wZ‡Z MZ K‡qK eQi gvbyl m„wó Kivi d‡j †h ˆewPΨnxbZv †`Lv w`‡qwQj †mUv Avgiv †KDB PvBwb| ZvB Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡I Avgv‡`i mgKvgx mgvR weK‡íi Afv‡e GB Amywe‡aUv GZw`b a‡i †g‡b wb‡qwQj| GB wZbwU g„Zz¨i K_v Avcbviv fz‡j hvb| fwel¨‡Z hv‡Z Ggb NUbv Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z bv nq Zvi Rb¨ AvR Avgiv weivU GK c`‡ÿc wb‡qwQ| cyiæl RvZUvB hw` Avi bv _v‡K, ax‡i ax‡i G‡Kev‡i wbwðý n‡q hvq Zv n‡j †Zv Avgv‡`i Avi ee©i nevi my‡hvMUvB _v‡K bvÑ ZvB bv? hv‡`i †`L‡j Avgv‡`i wQbœwfbœ Ki‡Z B‡”Q K‡i, Zv‡`i gy‡Q w`‡j Avgv‡`i IB B‡”Q¸‡jvI g‡i hv‡e G †Zv Rvbv K_v| †mB e¨e¯’vUvB n‡q‡Q GZ w`‡b| cyiæl‡K ev` w`‡q `yÕwU †g‡qi †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi †_‡K Avgiv GKwU åƒY, Aek¨B †mwU bvixåƒY ˆZwi Ki‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ Ae‡k‡l| cyiæl‡K Avi Avgv‡`i †KvbIfv‡e cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GZ eo myLe‡ii Kv‡Q Avi meB Zz”Q| hZUzKz evav wQj Zv KvwU‡q AvMvgx w`‡bi mgvR †hme w`K w`‡q AviI DbœZ AviI kw³kvjx n‡q DV‡e †m wel‡q Avcbv‡`i m‡½ AvwgI GKgZ| e³…Zv †_‡g hvevi ciI Zvi †ik iBj A‡bKÿY| S‡oi gZ nvZZvwji AvIqvR †f‡m Avm‡Q †Zv Avm‡QB| Avi GK‡kv eQ‡ii g‡a¨ mf¨ mgvR G‡Kev‡i cyiælnxb n‡q hv‡e Gi c‡ÿ-wec‡ÿ KvM‡R †Uwjwfk‡b ZK©-weZK© Pj‡Z jvMj| `ye©j g‡bi †g‡qiv ejjÑ G‡Kev‡i wbwðý Kivi `iKvi Kx? _vK bv

20

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

N‡ii †Kv‡Y †hgb Av‡Q| Lye GKUv Amywe‡a †Zv NUv‡”Q bv| wecixZ `j ejjÑ Iiv wgUwg‡U kqZvb| mybvwg, wcwjb, û`û`| KLb †h kw³ mÂq K‡i gv_vq P‡o em‡e †KD Rv‡b bv| Avc` wb‡Kk KivB fvj| ga¨gcš’xiv ejjÑ Avgiv my›`ie‡bi evN, bxj wZwg, †Wv‡Wv cvwLi Rb¨ †kvK Kwi Avi G †Zv gvbyl| weÁvb hLb GZUv DbœwZ K‡i‡Q Avi GKUz KiæK| Dc‡ii †PnvivUv GK †i‡L †fZiUv e`‡j w`K| c„w_ex Ry‡o ZiRv Pj‡Z jvMj| w`‡bi ci w`b †Mj| Kve©b, †K¬vwib, Av‡qvwWb BZ¨vw` hveZxq †gŠwjK c`v©_ I ïayB G· G· †µv‡gv‡Rvg w`‡q Mov GKwU we›`y wmÜz n‡q DV‡Z jvMj Ψ¤^Kvi M‡f©| mviv c„w_ex Aaxi AvMÖ‡n A‡cÿv K‡i Av‡Q| Nwb‡q Avmvi me©bv‡ki K_v †f‡e cyiælRvwZ AviI Rey_ey| wewfbœ RvwZi †kl K‡qKRb cyiæl‡K g„Zz¨i ci msiÿY Kiv n‡e e‡j wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q| we‡klfv‡e wbwg©Z GB åƒYwU KZUv ¯úk©KvZi †KD Rv‡b bv| Ψ¤^Kvi cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©i wn‡me †i‡L Pj‡Q j¨v‡ei AK¬všÍ Kg©xiv| cÖwZ¯’vc‡bi c‡ii gyn~Z© †_‡KB h‡š¿i m‡½ Avi m¤úK© †bB Ψ¤^Kvi| Bi‡Ki K_vgZ ¯^vfvweK †Lvjv nvIqvq NvmRwg‡Z cv †d‡j Ny‡i †eovq †m| Mv‡Qi dj, b`xi gvQ, Pvl Kiv km¨`vbv †_‡K ¯^vfvweK cywó wb‡q †e‡o DV‡Q Ψ¤^Kvi mšÍvb| K…wÎg e¨e¯’vi cÖej mgv‡ivn‡K Gwo‡q GB cÖvY †hb mnR e¨e¯’v‡ZB f‚wgô nqÑ BiK †mUvB Pvq| c~Y©Mf© Ψ¤^Kvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Zvi gb Avb‡›` f‡i I‡V| µgk Nwb‡q Gj †mB gv‡n›`ªÿY| IqvB †µv‡gv‡Rvg hv gvbyl‡K cyiæl evbvq, cÖvY m„wó‡Z Zvi `vb‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i cwic~Y© ¯¿x cÖv‡Yi f‚wgô j‡Mœ ivóªcÖav‡biv G‡m nvwRi n‡q‡Q M‡elYvMv‡i| GKwU ¯^”Q Kv‡Pi †Uwe‡ji Ici e¨_vq KvZi Ψ¤^Kv| mh©bv Zvi nvZ a‡i Av‡Q| †m c„w_exi cÖ_g bvix †h GK m‡½ wcZ…Z¡ I gvZ…‡Z¡i ¯^v` cv‡e AvR| DwØMœ BiK NbNb Ψ¤^Kvi Ae¯’v Rwic Ki‡Q| wkïi Kvbœvi m‡½ mevi ¯œvqy Uvb Uvb n‡q DVj| Ψ¤^Kvi kix‡ii LuvR †_‡K i³gvs‡mi `jvUv †Lvjv RvqMvq G‡b Zz‡j aij j¨v‡ei cÖm~wZ wefv‡Mi GK Kg©x| G Kx! G †h cyiæl| j¨v‡ei nvRvi Iqv‡Ui Av‡jvq †mB cyiæl wPý †hb cÖej VvÆv n‡q †j‡M Av‡Q wkï †`‡n| mg¯Í cvw_©e B‡”Q wb‡q Zvi¯^‡i †m Zvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Rvbvb w`j| Acgvb I kvw¯Íi fq‡K Zz”Q K‡i BiK ZvwK‡q iBj Zvi DËivwaKvixi w`‡K| G‡Kev‡i †kl gyn~‡Z© †m wgwk‡q w`‡Z †c‡iwQj Zvi i³ I AvZ¥vi UzK‡iv| †mB cixÿv mdj n‡q‡Q| AvZ¥‡Ri g‡a¨ w`‡q †m b`xi gZ e‡q hv‡e AviI wKQz eQi| Avi Ψ¤^Kv m¤ú~Y© A‡Pbv GK Avb‡›` beRvZK‡K Rwo‡q aij ey‡Ki Kv‡Q| Zvi is, wj½, †Pnviv †KvbI wKQzB †m †P‡q †`Lj bv| mh©bvi nZvkv, mg¯Í ivóªcÖavb‡`i †ÿvf‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i `xN© bÕgv‡mi A‡cÿv †k‡l cÖmeK¬všÍ Ψ¤^Kv Zvi Nv‡g †fRv ¯Íbe„šÍ Zz‡j w`j beRvZ‡Ki gy‡L| Z…w߇Z Zvi †PvL ey‡R Gj| FZv emy fvi‡Zi K_vwkíx


weÁvb

RM`xkP‡›`ªi ÿz`ªZi½ †cÖiY I MÖnYhš¿, 1897

m¨vi RM`xkP›`ª emy evOvwj c`v_©, Dw™¢` I RxeweÁvbx Ges cÖ_g w`KKvi KíweÁvb iPwqZv m¨vi RM`xkP›`ª emyi Amvgvb¨ M‡elYvq Dw™¢`weÁvb mg„× n‡q I‡V Ges Zuvi HKvwšÍK cÖ‡Póvq fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k e¨envwiK I M‡elYvag©x weÁv‡bi m~Pbv nq| Bbw÷wUDU Ad B‡jKwUªK¨vj A¨vÛ B‡jKUªwb· BwÄwbqvm© Zuv‡K †iwWI weÁv‡bi RbK e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i| RM`xkP›`ª emy 1858 mv‡ji 30 b‡f¤^i weªwUk fvi‡Zi †e½j †cÖwm‡WwÝ A‡ji gqgbwms‡n Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi cwiev‡ii cÖK…Z evm¯’vb wQj weµgcy‡ii ivwpLvj MÖv‡g| Zuvi wcZv fMevbP›`ª emy wQ‡jb eªvþ| wZwb 1853 †_‡K 1858 mvj ch©šÍ gqgbwmsn †Rjv ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wk¶‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| cy‡Îi R‡b¥i ci dwi`cy‡ii †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªU wbhy³ nb| cieZ©xKv‡j wZwb ea©gvb I Ab¨vb¨ K‡qKwU A‡j †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

21


m¨vi RM`xkP›`ª emy, iq¨vj Bbw÷wUDU, jÛb, 1897

Dw™¢‡`i ¯œvqyZš¿ wel‡q e³…ZviZ RM`xkP›`ª, c¨vwim, 1926

Bs‡iR miKv‡ii D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©v nIqv m‡Ë¡I fMevbP›`ª †Q‡j‡K Bs‡iwR ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kivbwb| RM`xkP‡›`ªi wkÿvRxeb ïiæ nq gqgbwmsn †Rjv ¯‹z‡j| evsjv ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kivi e¨vcv‡i Zuvi wbR¯^ hyw³ wQj| wZwb g‡b Ki‡Zb Bs‡iwR †kLvi Av‡M †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i gvZ… fvlv AvqË Kiv DwPZ| evsjv ¯‹z‡j covi e¨vcviwU RM`xkP‡›`ªi Rxe‡b †hgb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖfve †d‡j, †Zgwb evsjv fvlv‡K mg„× Ki‡ZI mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| evsjv fvlvq Zuvi iwPZ weÁvb cÖeܸ‡jv Gi cÖgvY| fvlvi cÖwZ we‡kl ggZ¡‡eva QvovI fMevbP›`ª †P‡qwQ‡jb †`‡ki Avcvgi Rbmvavi‡Yi m‡½ wg‡jwg‡k Zuvi cyÎ gvbyl †nvK, Zvi g‡a¨ †`k‡cÖg RvMÖZ †nvK| DËiKv‡j RM`xkP‡›`ªi Rxe‡b Zuvi cÖ_g evsjv ¯‹z‡ji Aa¨qbce© ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Qvc †d‡jwQj| Gici RM`xkP›`ª‡K KjKvZvi †nqvi ¯‹z‡j fwZ© K‡i †`Iqv nq| †mLvb †_‡K covï‡bv †kl K‡i 1879 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb †m›U †Rwfqvm© K‡jR †_‡K we G cvk K‡ib| GB K‡j‡R BDwRb j¨vd›U bv‡g GKRb wLª÷vb hvRK cÖvK…wZK weÁv‡b Zuvi AvMÖn evov‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib| Gici wZwb AvBwmGm cix¶vq emvi Rb¨ Bsj¨v‡Û hvIqvi B”Qv cÖKvk Ki‡j fMevbP›`ª ivwR nbwb| wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi cyÎ weØvb †nvb| evevi B”Qv I Zuvi AvMÖ‡n wZwb 1880 mv‡j wPwKrmvweÁvb cv‡Vi D‡Ï‡k¨ jÛ‡bi D‡Ï‡k cvwo Rgvb, wKš‘ Amy¯Z ’ vi Kvi‡Y †ewkw`b wPwKrmvwe`¨vq covï‡bv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zuvi fMœxcwZ Avb›`‡gvnb emyi AvbyK‡z j¨ RM`xkP›`ª cÖKw… Z weÁvb m¤^‡Ü wk¶vjv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kgweª‡Ri µvB÷ K‡j‡R fwZ© nb| GLvb †_‡K UªvBcm cvk K‡ib| 1884 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb jÛb wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K we Gmwm cvV m¤cbœ K‡ib| †Kgweª‡ª R Rb DBwjqvg ÷ªvU, jW© †iwj, gvB‡Kj d÷vi, †Rgm †WIqvi, d«vwÝm WviDBb, d«vwÝm †gUj¨vÛ evjdzi, wmWwb fvBb‡mi gZ weL¨vZ weÁvbmva‡Kiv Zuvi wk¶K wQ‡jb| wZwb hLb †Kgweª‡R, cÖdj z Pø ›`ª ZLb GwWbev‡M© co‡Qb| jÛ‡b Zuviv ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ cwiwPZ nb| cwiwPwZ µ‡g cÖMvp eÜz‡Z¡ iƒcjvf K‡i| 1885 wLª÷v‡ã RM`xkP›`ª fvi‡Z wd‡i Av‡mb| fvi‡Zi Mfb©i-†Rbv‡ij RR© iwebmb, cÖ_g gvK©zBm Ad wicb-Gi Aby‡iv‡a

m¨vi A¨vj‡d«W µdU& RM`xkP›`ª‡K †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡R c`v_©we`¨vi Aa¨vcK wbhy³ K‡ib| K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ Pvj©m †nbwi Uwb GB wb‡qv‡Mi wec‡¶ wQ‡jb| Zuv‡K M‡elYvi †KvbiKg my‡hvM †`Iqv nZ bv, ïay ZvB bq, wZwb BD‡ivcxq Aa¨vcK‡`i Zzjbvq A‡a©‡KiI Kg †eZb †c‡Zb| Gi cÖwZev‡` RM`xkP›`ª †eZb †bIqv eÜ K‡i †`b Ges wZb eQi A‰eZwbKfv‡eB Aa¨vcbv Pvwj‡q hvb| `xN©Kvj a‡i GB cÖwZev‡`i d‡j Zuvi †eZb BD‡ivcxq‡`i mgZzj¨ Kiv nq| †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡R M‡elYvi †KvbiKg D‡jø­L‡hvM¨ e¨e¯’v bv _vKvq 24 eM©dz‡Ui GKwU †QvU N‡i Zuv‡K M‡elYvi KvR Pvwj‡q †h‡Z nZ| c‡` c‡` cÖwZK‚jZv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi weÁvbmvabvi cÖwZ AvMÖn fwMbx wb‡ew`Zv‡K wew¯§Z K‡iwQj| †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡R †hvM`v‡bi GK `k‡Ki g‡a¨ wZwb †eZvi M‡elYvi GKRb w`Kcv‡j cwiYZ nb| †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡R Aa¨vcbvi cÖ_g AvVv‡iv gv‡m RM`xkP›`ª †h me M‡elYvKvR m¤cbœ K‡iwQ‡jb Zv jÛ‡bi i‡qj †mvmvBwUi Rvb©v‡j cÖKvwkZ nq| GB M‡elYvc‡Îi m~Î a‡iB jÛb wek¦we`¨vjq 1896 mv‡ji †g gv‡m Zuv‡K wW Gmwm wWwMÖ cÖ`vb K‡i| GB M‡elYv¸‡jv‡K GKUz wfbœ Avw½‡K wePvi Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZw`b wbqwgZ 4NÈv wk¶KZvi ci †hUzKz mgq †c‡Zb, †m-mg‡qB wZwb G M‡elYvi KvR Ki‡Zb| Zvi Ici †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡R †Kvb DbœZgv‡bi M‡elYvMvi wQj bv, A_©msKUI wQj cÖKU| mxwgZ e¨‡q ¯’vbxq wg¯¿x‡`i wkwL‡q-cwo‡q wZwb cix¶‡Yi Rb¨ DcKiY cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Zb| †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡R RM`xkP‡›`ªi AvVv‡iv gv‡mi †mB M‡elYvi g‡a¨ gyL¨ wQj AwZ¶z`ª Zi½ wb‡q M‡elYv| 1895 mv‡j wZwb AwZ¶z`ª Zi½ m„wó Ges †Kvb Zvi Qvov GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b Zv †cÖi‡Y mdjZv cvb| 1887 mv‡j weÁbx †nBbwiL nvU©R cÖZ¨¶fv‡e ˆe`y¨wZK Zi‡½i Aw¯ÍZ¡ cÖgvY K‡ib| G wb‡q wZwb AviI M‡elYv KiwQ‡jb, wKš‘ †kl Kivi Av‡MB wZwb gviv hvb| RM`xkP›`ª Zuvi Amgvß Kv‡R nvZ w`‡q me©cÖ_g cÖvq 5 wgwjwgUvi Zi½ ˆ`N¨©wewkó Zi½ ˆZwi K‡ib| G ai‡bi Zi½‡KB ejv n‡q AwZ ¶z`ª Zi½ ev gvB‡µvI‡qf| AvaywbK ivWvi, †UwjwfkbGes gnvKvk †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î GB Zi‡½i f‚wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©| g~jZ Gi gva¨‡gB AvaywbK we‡k¦i AwaKvsk Z‡_¨i

22

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016


KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Ab¨vb¨ evOvwj weÁvbx‡`i m‡½ RM`xkP›`ª emy

Av`vb-cÖ`vb N‡U _v‡K| Gi g‡a¨ 1887 mv‡j RM`xkP›`ª ZLbKvi w`‡bi weL¨vZ bvixev`x mgvRKg©x Aejv `vk‡K we‡q K‡ib| Aejv wQ‡jb eªvþmgv‡Ri weL¨vZ ms¯‹viK `yM©v‡gvnb `v‡ki Kb¨v| B‡Zvc~‡e© Aejv KjKvZv †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡Z PvB‡j Zuv‡K fwZ© n‡Z †`Iqv nqwb, KviY †mLv‡b ZLb †g‡q‡`i cov‡bv wb‡la wQj| 1882 mv‡j e½ miKv‡ii e„wË wb‡q Aejv gv`ªv‡R hvb cov‡kvbvi D‡Ï‡k| †mLv‡b wPwKrmvweÁvb Aa¨qb ïiæ Ki‡jI Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y Avevi wd‡i Avm‡Z eva¨ nb| we‡qi mgq RM`xkP›`ª Avw_©K AbU‡bi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb| Gi g‡a¨ Avevi wZwb ZLb K‡jR †_‡K †eZb wb‡Zb bv| GQvov RM`x‡ki evevi wKQz FY wQj hvi Kvi‡Y Zvi cwievi‡K c‡_ em‡Z nq| hv‡nvK, A‡bK K‡ó Zuviv Gi ga¨ †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡mb Ges µ‡g me FY cwi‡kva Ki‡Z mg_© nb| FYgyw³i ci wKQzw`b gvÎ RM`xkP‡›`ªi wcZv-gvZv RxweZ wQ‡jb| †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡Ri M‡elYvK‡g©i m~Î a‡iB weªwUk A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Zuv‡K weª‡U‡b e³…Zv Kivi Rb¨ Wv‡K| Zuvi e³…Zvi welq wQj ÔAb B‡jKwUªK I‡qf&mÕ| gvÎ 18 gv‡mi g‡a¨ Kiv cix¶Y¸‡jvi Dci wfwË K‡iB wZwb e³…Zv K‡ib hv BD‡ivcxq weÁvbx‡`i PgrK…Z I Avðh©vwš^Z K‡i| AkxwZci e„× weÁvbx jW© †Kjwfb e³…Zv †kvbvi ci jvwV‡Z fi w`‡q G‡m RM`x‡ki ¯¿x Aejv emy‡K Zvi ¯^vgxi mdjZvi Rb¨ Awfev`b Rvbvb| RM`xkP›`ª Ges Aejv `yÕRb‡KB wZwb Zuvi evwo‡Z wWbv‡ii wbgš¿Y K‡iwQ‡jb| GB wel‡qi Ici weL¨vZ UvBg&m

mvgwqKx‡Z GKwU wi‡cvU© Qvcv nq hv‡Z ejv nq, ÔG eQi weªwUk A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi mw¤§j‡b me‡P‡q D‡jø­L‡hvM¨ welq nj we`y¨r-Zi½ m¤ú‡K© Aa¨vcK emyi e³…Zv| KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ¯œvZK, †Kgweª‡Ri Gg G Ges jÛb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi W±i Ad mvBÝ GB weÁvbx we`y¨riwk¥i mgveZ©b m¤ú‡K© †h †gŠwjK M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb, Zvi cÖwZ BD‡ivcxq weÁvbx gn‡j AvMÖn R‡b¥‡Q| iq¨vj †mvmvBwU we`y¨riwk¥i Zi½‰`N©¨ I cÖwZmiv¼ wbY©‡qi M‡elYvc‡Îi f‚qmx cÖksmv K‡i‡Q|Õ cvimb&m g¨vMvwRb †j‡L: Ôwe‡`kx Avµg‡Y I AšÍØ©‡›Ø eû eQi a‡i fvi‡Z Áv‡bi AMÖMwZ e¨vnZ n‡q P‡jwQj... cÖej evav-wecwËi g‡a¨ M‡elYv Pvwj‡q GKRb fviZxq Aa¨vcK AvaywbK weÁv‡bi RM‡ZI we‡kl D‡jø­L‡hvM¨ Kv‡Ri bwRi †i‡L‡Qb| we`y¨riwk¥ wel‡q Zuvi M‡elYvcÎ weªwUk A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡b cwVZ nevi mgq Zv BD‡ivcxq Ávbx-¸Yxgn‡j cÖej Av‡jvo‡bi m„wó K‡i‡Q| Zuvi ˆah© I AmvaviY kw³i cÖksmv Ki‡ZB nqÑ AšÍZ hLb fvwe †h wZwb gvÎ 18 gv‡mi g‡a¨ we`y¨‡Zi gZ AZ¨šÍ `yiƒn wefv‡Mi QqwU D‡jø­L‡hvM¨ M‡elYv †kl K‡i‡Qb|Õ wjfvicy‡j e³…Zvi ci Zvi AviI mvdj¨ Av‡m| Gi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wQj iq¨vj Bbw÷wUDk‡b mvܨ e³…Zv †`Iqvi wbgš¿Y| GB e³…ZvwU AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Ôd«vB‡W Bfwbs wWm‡Kvm©Õ bv‡g mycwiwPZ wQj| GB wWm‡Kvm©¸wj‡Z G‡Kev‡i cÖ_g mvwii Avwe®‹viK‡`i Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nZ| †m wn‡m‡e GwU RM`xkP‡›`ªi Rb¨ wQj GK `yj©f m¤§vb| 1898 mv‡ji 19 Rvbyqvwi †`Iqv Zuvi

e³……Zvi welq wQj ÔAb `¨ †cvjvivB‡Rkb Ad B‡jKwUªK †iBmÕ Z_v we`y¨riwk¥i mgveZ©b| GB e³…Zvi mdjZv wQj me‡P‡q †ewk| evqy‡Z Dcw¯’Z †ek wKQz weij M¨v‡mi Avwe®‹viK wn‡m‡e L¨vZ weÁvbx jW© †iwj Zuvi e³…Zv ï‡b Ges cix¶v¸wj †`‡L GZUvB wew¯§Z n‡qwQ‡jb Zvi Kv‡Q mewKQz A‡jŠwKK g‡b n‡qwQj| wZwb G m¤ú‡K© e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔGgb wbf©zj cix¶v Gi Av‡M KLbI †`wLwbÑ G †hb gvqvRvjÕ| GB e³…Zvi m~Î a‡iB weÁvbx †Rgm wWDqvi-Gi m‡½ RM`xkP‡›`ªi eÜyZ¡ m„wó nq| wWDqvi M¨v‡mi ZijxKi‡Yi c×wZ D™¢ve‡bi Rb¨ weL¨vZ| GB e³…Zv m¤^‡Ü Ô†¯ú‡±UiÕ cwÎKvq †jLv n‡qwQj, ÔGKRb LvuwU evOvwj jÛ‡b mgvMZ, PgrK…Z BD‡ivcxq weÁvbxgÐjxi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q AvaywbK c`v_©weÁv‡bi AZ¨šÍ `yiƒn wel‡q e³…Zv w`‡”QbÑ G `„k¨ Awfbe|Õ BD‡ivcxq weÁvbxgÐjxi mvg‡b GB e³…Zvi ci d«vÝ Ges Rvg©vwb †_‡K Avgš¿Y Av‡m Ges wZwb †mLv‡b K‡qKwU e³…Zv †`b| meLv‡bB Zuvi e³…Zv we‡kl cÖkswmZ nq| wewkó weÁvbx I Aa¨vcK Kb© Zvi eÜy n‡q hvb Ges wZwb d«v‡Ýi weL¨vZ weÁvb mwgwZ Société de Physique-Gi m`m¨ g‡bvbxZ nb| mdj e³…Zv †k‡l 1898 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m wZwb m¯¿xK †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb| weÁvb wk¶v`v‡bi †¶‡Î RM`xkP‡›`ªi mdjZvi K_v B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov wZwb weÁvb M‡elYvqI cÖf‚Z mvdj¨ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb hvi Rb¨ Zvi myL¨vwZ ZLbB Qwo‡q c‡o| evOvwjivI weÁvb M‡elYvi †¶‡Î wbDUb-AvBb÷vB‡bi †P‡q Kg bb, wZwb Zv cÖgvY K‡ib| RM`xkP›`ª †h M¨vwjwjI-wbDU‡bi mgK¶ weÁvbx Zvi ¯^xK…wZ w`‡qwQj jÛ‡bi †WBwj G·‡cÖm cwÎKv, 1927 mv‡j| Avi AvBb÷vBb Zuvi m¤ú‡K© wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb: ÔRM`xkP›`ª †hme Ag~j¨ Z_¨ c„w_ex‡K Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb Zvi †h †KvbwUi Rb¨ weRq¯Í¤¢ ¯’vcb Kiv DwPZ|Õ wek¦e¨vcx †gavi ¯^xK…wZi cvkvcvwk bvbv m¤§v‡b Awfwl³ n‡q‡Qb GB w`Kcvj weÁvbx| 1916 mv‡j weªwUk miKvi Zuv‡K bvBU Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ K‡i| 1920 mv‡j wZwb i‡qj †mvmvBwUi †d‡jv wbe©vwPZ nb| 1927 mv‡j wZwb fviZxq weÁvb Ks‡MÖm-Gi 14Zg Awa‡ek‡bi mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| Õ28 mv‡j wZwb wf‡qbv GKv‡Wwg Ad mv‡qÝ-Gi m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| G Qvov wZwb wjM Ad b¨vkb&m KwgwU di Bb‡U‡jKPzqvj †Kv-Acv‡ikb-Gi m`m¨ g‡bvbxZ nb| wZwb wQ‡jb b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ad mv‡q‡Ým Ad BwÛqv (eZ©gvb bvg BwÛqvb b¨vkbvj mv‡qÝ GKv‡Wwg)-i cÖwZôvZv †d‡jv| m~Î B›Uvi‡bU

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

23


R‡ji Dc‡i cuywU, Zv‡Z †iŠ‡`ªi QgQg bvP

KweZv

Zvcm ivq

`yÕ‡Pv‡Li nv-fv‡Z hvcb †_‡K m‡i G‡m GKUv giv b`x ZivB‡qi Pj‡K IVv mey‡Ri †fZ‡i kxZKvj †W‡K wb‡q Av‡m Rvgv-Kvco e`‡j hvq, `~‡i †jey dzj nvmcvZvjnxb GBw`‡K Avgiv wSuwSu‡cvKvi ivwÎLvwb mvwR‡q wbB

j¨v¤ú‡cv÷ m‡šÍvl Xvjx

Kzqvkvq wf‡R wf‡R Kuv`‡Q j¨v¤ú‡cv‡÷i Av‡jv wbtm½ bvixi gZ Iiv Kuv`‡Q ivZfi KiæY kn‡i ¯^Rb nviv‡bv ARvbv †Kvb& †e`bvq| nVvr †Kb †hb GB kni g„Z g‡b nq g‡b nq eû Av‡M †Kvb GKw`b cÖvYnxb n‡q †M‡Q †Kvb GK gnvgvix †j‡M, go‡Ki ivZ wQj GB kn‡i wbqb Av‡jvi wb‡P wbR‡KI †cÖZ e‡j g‡b nq wbR‡KI fq nq wb‡RiÑ G †Kgb RwUj mgq| AZxZ G‡m ˆ`‡Z¨i gZ mvg‡b `uvovq gnvKvj wcQz †bq, cv‡q cv‡q g„Zz¨ evRvq NyOzi ivwÎ Kuv‡` A‡Pbv AvZ‡¼ j¨v¤ú‡cv÷¸‡jv fxZ-wenŸj ivwÎi †PvL †cÖ‡Zi kn‡i AvwgI `uvwo‡q _vwK GKvKx Amnvq wbtm½ j¨v¤ú‡cv÷ GB kn‡i GB kni Kv‡iv bq, `vb‡ei| GB kni †cÖ‡Zi|

hv wKQz †kqvi KwiÑ `wjj-`¯Ív‡e‡Ri gZ Bkviv †RvbvwK dzwi‡q †djvi ci †mB †jvKvj †Uª‡bi msermi, cv‡K©i †e‡Â ivwÎ bvwg‡q G‡b `y-GKUv Pzgy, †eu‡P _vKv †Ui cv‡”Q bv KvKcÿx Ggb nvU-evRviÑ M„nMZ K¨v‡jÛvi MZ MÖx‡®§I Zzwg Rv‡bv AvBmwµgAjv Ny‡i †M‡Q AvR R½‡ji †fZi g‡b n‡Z cv‡i wein, †mB †mvbvi nwiY, Avi Qz‡U hvIqv Rvbvjvq UvwO‡q †i‡L Avgv‡`i `iRv eÜ Kiv, †f‡m hvIqv Zvcm ivq fvi‡Zi Kwe

weg~pZv

Awbw›`Zv emy mvb¨vj

gaye„wói ci

K¬všÍ ivwÎi ey‡K hvhvei †nu‡U P‡j c_ †gvPvi †fjvq †n‡j `y‡j Kvbv †e‡q I‡V g‡bvi_

gaye„wó S‡i A‡bKw`b ci Z…òv †g‡U bv †e‡o hvq R¡i gay PvBwb †g‡Ni †gvoK cÖwZkÖæwZ †¯ÍvK †Kej †g‡Ni Pvl djvK A‡Svi...

g‡b nj, wkgyjZjvq gvwjbxi LÄ cv‡qi Qvc g‡b c‡o cÖ‡ÿ‡c Qov‡bv ü`‡qi AZj Awfkvc

AwZdj‡bi †`vl Gove Pzw³‡Z gD ¯^vÿ‡i †gN-gyw³‡Z mvnviv‡K w`‡q hve avi †PivcywÄi †g‡Ni Acvi...

†Kb Rvwb, Pµ †ijc‡_ N‡U hvq f‚wg we‡ùviY †Kb Rvwb gby‡g›U Z‡j A‡Üi AeyS AvPiY

Avevi R‡g‡Q †gN Ckv‡b Av‡eM Gme cyi‡bv cÖ_v Ges mv‡eK `kw`wk f‡i hvK †g‡Ni dm‡j idZvwb‡hvM¨ †gN fv‡Zi e`‡j|

g‡b nj, jvj w`wNwUi ¤øvb Qvqv, jy‡KvPzwi †L‡j g‡b nj, cvj‡K i³ wg‡k †M‡j weg~pZv _v‡K c`Z‡j|

RMb¥q gRyg`vi

RMb¥q gRyg`vi fvi‡Zi Kwe

24

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

Awbw›`Zv emy mvb¨vj fvi‡Zi Kwe


GKw`b b`x fvjevm‡Z evm‡Z

†gvNj-ˆefe

G‡cÖv‡bi Mv Qzu‡q Sz‡j _vKv †÷‡_v‡¯‹vc, Kuv‡ai †cQ‡b big †ivg, nv‡Zi Ici Szj‡Z _vKv e¨vM A_P QvÎvev‡mi eviv›`vq Nwoi KuvUvi Ici †PvL †i‡L g‡b nqwb m~h©Uv Mj‡Z Mj‡Z A‡bK `~i|

wmuwo †e‡q †b‡g †h‡Z Rj-So iv‡Z So‡K Qvwc‡q wVK D‡VwQj Ab¨ GK So Rvwb bv Kx‡mi Q‡j †bfv‡j nv‡Zi Av‡jv AZtci nvZ ivL‡j †mvbvi Kw‡Z|

kvgmyj Avjg

AcjK ZvwK‡q †`wL †Zvgvi Mv‡ji Ici GKUv eogvwÎK wZj gvwQi gZ e‡m Av‡Q| †Zvgvi big nvwm‡Z nvmcvZvj, Ggb Kx Avgvi kh¨vi weQvbv †n‡m I‡V, GLbI g‡b nq Pwjø­‡kva© GKRb gvbyl †Zvgv‡K fvjev‡m cÖRvcwZi Qzu‡q hvIqv iO, †Pv‡Li Ici fvm‡Z _vKv ¯^cœÑ KLbI WvDb‡Uª‡bi w¯øcv‡i cv †i‡L Qz‡U hv”Q evwo gv‡qi gy‡VvfvZ, Mvj nvwm‡Z †jc‡U _vKv gy‡ov, AuvP‡j gy‡Q †`Iqv gyL| †Zvgvi evevi gy‡L nvwm, KL‡bv cvnvocy‡ii †gN Avgvi `yB‡Pv‡L cÖevwnZ b`x, †Zvgvi we¯Í…wZ e‡jB Aweivg fvm‡Z PvB| GL‡bv XvKv G‡j, G‡cÖv‡b Mv Mwj‡q nuv‡Uv AvwRgcyi, wbD gv‡K©U, knx`wgbvi, kvnevM| †Mvk‡Zi †`vKv‡bi Mv †Nu‡l nuvU‡Z †`‡LwQ A‡bKw`b

`yLy evOvj

LiZv‡c `» GK wg‡mm †PŠayix †Q‡jgvby‡li mv‡_ G wQj Avcbvi ïay wgbwZi AkÖæKYvÑ †Q‡jgvbywlB| fiv †R¨vrmœvi gy‡L Qy‡o w`‡j AÜKvi †h Auvav‡i dz‡U DVj Møv­wbi welYœ Zviv dzwU dzwU K`‡gi cÖ_g †cŠiæl GB eywS wQj Zvi †gvNj-ˆefe| eûw`b c‡i †di AvZ¥NvZx S‡o g‡b nj gvby‡li j²xQvov B‡”Q¸‡jv gv‡S g‡a¨ IiKgB K‡i| PvUMuvi wg‡mm †PŠayix R‡j wK WvOvq Avcwb Rvwb bv wKQzB Avcbvi B‡”QUv‡K `~i n‡Z AvR ïay †eŠ× wf¶zi gZ †Rvonv‡Z bg¯‹vi Kwi|

kh¨vi cv‡k ï‡q _vKv Ge‡ov‡_e‡ov Avgvi kix‡ii cÂgvs‡k AvOzj Pvjv‡j, A‡bK¶YÑ Rv‡bv †Zv, myomywo †bB! †Zvgvi wiwWs‡Uwe‡j KweZvMÖš’ _v‡K bv Avwg Rvwb gyLeÜ KweZvq †Zvgvi Mvj, Kcvj åæi wKq`sk Abyf‚wZi `ªvwNgv †bB| m~‡h©i cv‡q †nu‡U †eov‡bv bxie `ycyi A_P cÖMj&f ivZ, bv¯Ívi †Uwe‡j AvOzj Pvjv‡bv iæwUi fuv‡R †Vuv‡Ui nvwm Mj‡Z Mj‡Z wgwj‡q hvqÑ GKw`b fvjevmvi Puv` c~Y©‡mŠôe †R¨vr¯œv bvP‡Z _vKv R‡ji Ici nvm‡Z nvm‡Z wgwj‡q hv‡e †g‡Ni c„ô‡`k| Avwg Rvwb GKw`b b`x fvjevm‡Z evm‡Z cÖRvcwZi Av‡jvKxY© iO †Zvgvi †Pv‡L Qzu‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z GKw`b †R¨vr¯œvq †Zvgvi `yB‡PvL fvm‡Z fvm‡Z fvjevm‡e Avgvq Avwg Rvwb|

¯^‡cœi cvkvcvwk bxnvi †gvkvid

R‡ji i‡O gniZ nq ïf `„wói †Miæqv wcivb i‡³i KwYKvq †f‡m I‡V †ZR †hgb Puv‡`i Av‡jvq wSjwgj K‡i kvwoi AuvPj cÖwZfvi wRqbKvwV gy‡Q hvq AZj AÜKvi bv‡P iƒ‡ci euvK, we¯§qKi gvayh© wbm‡M©i kã, `~‡ii †muRevwZ Kó †bB| ¯^‡cœi cvkvcvwk _vwK e‡j dzidz‡i gb wew”QbœZv †bB| Avw`‡L¨Zvq jvf Kx? GLv‡bB Rxe‡bi wnmve-wbKvk cÖK…wZi KxZ©‡b D”Q¡vm n‡q IVv nvIqv †m nvIqvq wg‡k hvB Qvqv mylgvq... b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

25


D`&hvcb

cÖevmx fviZxq w`em 2017 fvi‡Zi Dbœq‡b we‡`‡k emevmiZ fviZxq‡`i Ae`v‡bi K_v ¯§iY †i‡L cÖwZ eQi 9 Rvbyqvwi cÖevmx fviZxq w`em D`&hvwcZ n‡q _v‡K| 9 Rvbyqvwi‡K †e‡Q †bIqvi KviY, 1995 mv‡ji GB w`‡b gnvb cÖevmx gvnvZ¥v MvÜx `wÿY Avwd«Kv †_‡K fvi‡Z wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jb Ges fvi‡Zi gyw³ msMÖv‡g †bZ…Z¡`v‡b AMÖYx n‡qwQ‡jb, hvi d‡j fviZxq‡`i Rxeb wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ cwiewZ©Z nq| 2003 mvj †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K eQi cÖevmx fviZxq w`em m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡q Avm‡Q| GB m‡¤§jb cvi¯úwiK DcKvig~jK Kg©Kv‡Ð miKvi Ges cÖevmx fviZxq‡`i m‡½ Zuv‡`i c~e©cyiæl‡`i f‚L‡Ði gvby‡li †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GKUv wÎcÿxq g wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍ Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q _vKv Abvevmx fviZxq m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM Ges wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i AwfÁZv fvM K‡i wb‡Z G m‡¤§jb Lye Kvh©Ki †hvMm~Î wn‡m‡eI KvR K‡i| m‡¤§j‡b fvi‡Zi cÖe„wׇZ Zv‡`i f‚wgKvi cÖksmv K‡i wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î AmvaviY K…wZZ¡ AR©bKvix‡`i gh©v`vc~Y© ÔcÖevmx fviZxq m¤§vbÕ cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ Kiv nq| G m‡¤§jb cÖevmx fviZxq‡`i m‡½ mswkøó wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq Av‡jvPbviI †dvivg| 2015 mv‡j miKvi cÖevmx fviZxq w`em m‡¤§jb‡K †X‡j mvRv‡bvi Ges cÖevmx fviZxq‡`i m‡½ bZzbfv‡e †hvM‡hvM M‡o †Zvjvi D‡`¨vM †bb| d‡j cÖevmx fviZxq w`em m‡¤§jb cÖwZ `yÕeQ‡i GKevi fvi‡Z Abyôv‡bi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv nq| ga¨eZ©x eQ‡i fviZxq m¤úª`vq mswkøó welqvw` wb‡q w`wjø‡Z A‡cÿvK…Z ÿz`ªZi, djvdjwfwËK cÖevmx fviZxq w`em m‡¤§jb Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡e e‡j wm×všÍ nq|

26

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

cÖevmx fviZxq w`em m‡¤§j‡bi gva¨‡g miKvi mvivwe‡k¦ Qwo‡q _vKv wekvjmsL¨K Abvevmx fviZxqi m‡½ mwµqfv‡e †hvM‡hvM M‡o Zzj‡Z Pvq| cÖevmx fviZxq w`em m‡¤§jb cÖevmx fviZxq‡`i m‡½ welqwfwËK ms‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ welqwfwËK msjvc Abyôv‡bi my‡hvM K‡i †`q| cÖevmx fviZxq w`em m‡¤§j‡bi 14Zg ms¯‹iY AbywôZ n‡e 7-9 Rvbyqvwi 2017 Kb©vU‡Ki †e½vjyiæ‡Z| Gev‡ii w_g n‡”Q ÔcÖevmx fviZxq m¤úª`v‡qi m‡½ cybivq †hvM‡hvM|Õ cÖevmx fviZxq w`em 2017-i D‡Ïk¨vewj: cÖevmx fviZxq w`em 2017-i w_g ÔcÖevmx fviZxq m¤úª`v‡qi m‡½ cybivq †hvM‡hvMÕ; cÖevmx fviZxq m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM e„w× Ges G‡K-Ac‡ii m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †ÿÎ ˆZwi Kiv; fvi‡Z cÖevmx fviZxq m¤úª`v‡qi Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Ges Zv‡`i D‡ØM I cÖZ¨vkvi RvqMv¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqv; ZiæY Abvevmx fviZxq‡`i m‡½ †hvM‡hvM Kiv hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡`i wkKo m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv †ewk K‡i Rvb‡Z cv‡i|


GK bR‡i †gNvjq †`k AÂj ivRavbx e„nËg kni/ e„nËg gnvbMi AÂj †Rjv cÖwZôv miKvi kvmKeM© ivR¨cvj gyL¨gš¿x AvBbmfv nvB‡KvU© AvqZb †gvU GjvKvi µg RbmsL¨v (2014) †gvU µg NbZ¡ mgq AÂj

fviZ c~e© fviZ wkjs wkjs 11wU 21 Rvbyqvwi 1972 †gNvjq miKvi wf. kbgyMbv_b gyKzj kg©v(AvBGbwm) GKKÿwewkó (60wU Avmb) †gNvjq nvB‡KvU© 22,429 eM©wKwg (8,660 eM©gvBj) †ZBk

3,211,000 †ZBk 140/eM©wKwg (370/eM©gvBj) fviZxq cÖgvY mgq (BDwUwm+05:30) AvBGmI 3166 †KvW IN-ML miKvwi fvlv Bs‡iwR, Lvwm, Mv‡iv I‡qemvBU meghalaya.gov.in

wf kbgyMbv_b

gyKzj kg©v

ivR¨ cwiwPwZ

†gNvjq DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi G ivR¨wUi bv‡gi A_© †g‡Ni Avjq| 2014 mv‡j †gNvj‡qi RbmsL¨v wQj 32 jvL 11 nvRvi 474| AvqZb 22 nvRvi 430 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi, ˆ`N©¨-cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 3:1| †gNvj‡qi `wÿ‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki gqgbwmsn I wm‡jU wefvM, cwð‡g evsjv‡`‡ki iscyi Ges cy‡e fvi‡Zi Avmvg ivR¨| ivRavbx wkjs| fvi‡Z weªwUk kvmbvg‡j G‡K ejv nZ ÔcÖv‡P¨i ¯‹Uj¨vÛÕ| †gNvjq Av‡M Avmv‡gi Ask wQj, Z‡e 1972 mv‡ji 21 Rvbyqvwi Lvwm, Mv‡iv I ˆRwšÍqv ce©Zgvjv wb‡q bZzb †gNvjq ivR¨ MwVZ nq| Bs‡iwR G iv‡R¨i miKvwi fvlv, Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ cÖavb Kw_Z fvlvi g‡a¨ Lvwm, bvi I Mv‡iv D‡jøL¨‡hvM¨| †gNvjq gvZ„Zvwš¿K, msmv‡ii †QvU‡g‡q gv‡qi hveZxq m¤úwËi DËivwaKvwiYx, †m-B evev-gv‡qi †`Lvï‡bv K‡i| b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

27


†gNvj‡qi e„wófzK cve©Z¨ AÂj

†gNvjq fvi‡Zi me‡P‡q Av`ª© AÂjÑ eQ‡i M‡o 12 nvRvi wgwjwgUvi (470 BwÂ) e„wócvZ †iKW© Kiv nq| iv‡R¨i 70 kZvsk ebvÂj| †gNvjq Dc-MÖx®§gÐjxq AiY¨-cÖwZ‡ek A‡j Aew¯’Z nIqvq Gi cve©Z¨ ebvÂj DËi I `wÿ‡Yi bxPz Rwgi MÖx®§gÐjxq eb †_‡K Avjv`v| Gme eb ¯Íb¨cvqx, cïcvwL I MvQcvjvi Rxe‰ewP‡Î¨ ficyi| †gNvjq cÖavbZ K…wl I ebR A_©bxwZwbf©i| Lv`¨k‡m¨i g‡a¨ Avjy, avb, fzÆv, Abvim, Kjv, †cu‡c, wewfbœ ai‡bi gmjv D‡jøL‡hvM¨| †mevLv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avevmb I exgvi bvg Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| iv‡R¨i Mo †`kR Drcv`b 2012 mv‡j wQj 16 nvRvi 173 †KvwU iæwc (240 †KvwU Wjvi)| f~ZvwË¡Kfv‡e LwbRmg„× n‡jI †gNvj‡q †Kvb D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wkí M‡o I‡Vwb| RvZxq gnvmo‡Ki 1170 wK‡jvwgUvi G iv‡R¨ Aew¯’Z| GwU evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ evwY‡R¨i GK cÖavb jwRw÷K †K›`ª| BwZnvm cÖwZ‡ekx fviZxq ivR¨mg~‡ni gZ †gNvj‡qi cÖZœZvwË¡K ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b be¨cÖ¯ÍihyM †_‡K gvby‡li emevm| Lvwm, Mv‡iv I cÖwZ‡ekx iv‡R¨i D”P GjvKvq Gme be¨cÖ¯ÍihyMxq ¯’vb Avwe®‹„Z n‡q‡Q| be¨cÖ¯ÍihyMxq Kvq`vq AvRI GLv‡b Ryg ev e`wj Pvlvev` (Shifting Agriculture) Pvjy Av‡Q| av‡bi ¯^‡`kxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g gvb‡ewZnv‡m †gNvj‡qi ¸iæZ¡ wba©vwiZ| av‡bi Drm wb‡q Ab¨Zg †KŠZ~n‡jvÏxcK gZev` cÖ‡YZv Bqvb †Møvfvi e‡j‡Qb, ÔfviZ n‡”Q 20 mn¯ªvwaK we‡kl Rv‡Zi av‡bi e„nËg ˆewP‡Î¨i †K›`ªf~wg Ges DËi-c~e© fviZ n‡”Q †`kR av‡bi GKK AbyK~j GjvKv|Õ †gNvjq cvnv‡o cÖvß cÖZœZvwË¡K wb`k©‡b cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K GLv‡b gvbe emwZi D`vniY cvIqv †M‡Q| Avmvg ivR¨ †_‡K 2wU †Rjv Lvwm I ˆRwšÍqv ce©Zgvjv Ges Mv‡iv ce©Zgvjv wb‡q 1972 mv‡ji 21 Rvbyqvwi †gNvjq ivR¨ MwVZ nq| c~Y© iv‡R¨i ghv©`v cvevi Av‡M 1970 mv‡j †gNvjq‡K Avav¯^vqËkvmb †`Iqv nq| Ebwesk kZvãx‡Z weªwUk kvmbvax‡b Avmvi Av‡M Lvwm, Mv‡iv I ˆRwšÍqv DcRvZxq‡`i wbR¯^ ivR¨ wQj| c‡i weªwUkiv †gNvjq‡K Avav-¯^vaxb gh©v`v w`‡q 1835 mv‡j Avmv‡gi m‡½ mshy³ K‡i| 1905 mv‡ji 16 A‡±vei jW© KvR©‡bi e½f‡½i d‡j †gNvjq bZzb cÖ‡`k B÷vb© †e½j I Avmv‡gi As‡k cwiYZ nq| 1912 mv‡j e½f½ i` n‡j †gNvjq Avmv‡gi Ask wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ nq| fviZ miKvi AvBb, 1919-Gi 52K aviv Abymv‡i 1921 mv‡ji 3 Rvbyqvwi Mfb©i-†Rbv‡ij-Bb-KvDwÝj Lvwm ivR¨ QvovI eZ©gvb †gNvj‡qi A‡bK GjvKv‡K Ôcðvrc` GjvKvÕ †NvlYv K‡ib| 1947 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZvi mgq eZ©gvb Avmv‡gi 2wU †Rjv wb‡q †gNvjq MwVZ nq Ges Avmvg iv‡R¨i g‡a¨ mxwgZ ¯^vqËkvmb jvf

28

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

Gwjd¨v›U djm&

K‡i| 1960 mv‡j GKwU ¯^Zš¿ cve©Z¨ iv‡R¨i `vwe‡Z Av‡›`vjb ïiæ nq| Avmvg cybM©Vb (†gNvjq) AvBb, 1969-G †gNvjq‡K ¯^vqËkvmb †`Iqv nq| 1970 mv‡ji 2 GwcÖj AvBbwU Kvh©Ki nq Ges Avmvg †_‡K ¯^vqËkvwmZ †gNvjq iv‡R¨i Rb¥ nq| 1971 mv‡j †jvKmfvq DËi-c~e©vÂjxq GjvKv (cybM©Vb) AvBb cvk n‡j †gNvjq c~Y© iv‡R¨i gh©v`v jvf K‡i Ges 1972 mv‡ji 21 Rvbyqvwi GKwU wbR¯^ AvBbmfvmn c~Y© iv‡R¨ cwiYZ nq| f~‡Mvj †gNvjq DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg Ô†m‡fb wm÷vi †÷UÕ| DcZ¨Kv I DuPz gvjf~wg Aay¨wlZ cve©Z¨gq †gNvjq ivR¨ f~ZvwË¡Kfv‡e mg„×| †gNvjq cÖZœcv_‡i MwVZ nIqvq Kqjv, Pzbvcv_i, BD‡iwbqvg I wmwj‡gbvBU mg„×| AwaKvsk AÂj e„wófyK I †gŠmywg n‡jI †gNvj‡q A‡bK b`x Av‡Q| Mv‡iv ce©Zgvjvi b`x¸‡jv n‡”Q `vwis, mv›`v, ev›`ªv, †evMvB, `v‡is, wmgmvs, wbZvB I f~cvB| ga¨ I c~e©vÂjxq gvjf‚wgi b`x¸wj n‡”Q wLª, wWMviæ, Dwgqvg, wKOwk (Rv`yKvUv), gIcv, Dwgqvg ev eocvwb, Db‡MvU I wg›UWz| `wÿYvÂjxq Lvwm cve©Z¨ A‡ji b`x¸wj Mfxi wMwim¼U I A‡bK my›`i my›`i Sb©v ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| Lvwm ce©‡Z Aew¯’Z †gNvj‡qi wkjs k„‡½ fviZxq wegvb evwnwbi GKwU †÷kb i‡q‡Q| Gi D”PZv 1961 wgUvi| Rjevhy †Kvb †Kvb GjvKvq evwl©K Mo e„wócvZ m‡e©v”P 12 nvRvi wgwg (470 BwÂ) wb‡q †gNvjq c„w_exi Av`ª©Zg ¯’vb| Mv‡iv ce©Zgvjv wb‡q MwVZ cwðgvÂjxq gvjf‚wg AwaKZi bxPz e‡j mviveQi ZvcgvÎv Dò _v‡K| D”P gvjf‚wgi wkjs GjvKvi ZvcgvÎv mvaviYZ kxZj| G GjvKvi m‡e©v”P ZvcgvÎv 28 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm (82 wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU), kxZKvjxb ZvcgvÎv k~b¨i KvQvKvwQ| wkjs‡qi `wÿ‡Y Lvwm ce©Zgvjvq Aew¯’Z †mvn&iv (†PivcwÄ) kn‡i GK gv‡m c„w_exi m‡e©v”P e„wócvZ †iKW© Kiv nq| Aciw`‡K †mvn&ivi wbKUeZ©x gIwmbivg MÖv‡g GK eQ‡i m‡e©v”P e„wócvZ †iKW© Kiv nq| †gNvj‡qi cÖvq 70 kZvsk ebvÂj| Gi g‡a¨ 9 nvRvi 496 eM© wKwg (3 nvRvi 666 eM©gvBj) cÖv_wgK Nb eb| †gNvj‡qi eb Gwkqvi Ab¨Zg mg„× Dw™¢` emwZ| cÖPzi e„wócvZ nq e‡j Gme ebvÂj Dw™¢` I cÖvwY Rxe‰ewP‡Î¨ ficyi| †gNvjq ebv‡ji GKwU ÿz`ª Ask ÔcweÎÕ e‡j cwiwPZ| GwU cÖvPxb e‡bi GKwU ÿz`ª AskÑ kZ kZ eQi a‡i ¯’vbxq m¤úª`vq¸‡jv ag©xq I mvs¯‹…wZK wek¦vm †_‡K G ebvÂj iÿv K‡i P‡j‡Q| GLv‡b A‡bK weij Dw™¢` I cÖvwYi evm| cwðg Mv‡iv ce©Zgvjvi bK‡iK ev‡qvwùqvi wiRvf© d‡i÷ Ges `wÿY Mv‡iv ce©Zgvjvi evjdKivg RvZxq D`¨vb †gNvj‡qi me‡P‡q mg„× Rxe‰ewPΨ ficyi GjvKv e‡j we‡ewPZ| GQvov †gNvj‡q 3wU eb¨cÖvwY AfqviY¨ i‡q‡Q| G¸wj n‡”Q jsLvB‡jg eb¨cÖvwY AfqviY¨, wmRy AfqviY¨ I evNgviv AfqviY¨| Gme Afqvi‡Y¨ cZ½fzK Kjm


Ryg ev e`wj Pvlvev`

Dw™¢` †b‡cb‡_m Lvwmqvbvi †`Lv †g‡j| Rjevqy I ¯’vwbK Ae¯’vi ˆewP‡Î¨i Kvi‡Y †gNvjq ebv‡j wecyj Dw™¢` ˆewPΨ we`¨gvbÑ GLv‡b A‡bK ai‡bi ciRxex, ciMvQv, Lv`¨ mÂqKvix †gvUv cvZv I Kv‡Ði K¨vKUvm RvZxq Dw™¢` I ¸j¥ i‡q‡Q| `yÕwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Mv‡Qi RvZ n‡”Q †mvwiqv †ivev÷v (kvj) I †UK‡Uvbv MÖvwÛR (†m¸b)| †gNvjq bvbv ai‡bi djg~j, mewR, gmjv I †flR Dw™¢‡` c~Y©| GLv‡b cÖvq 325 ai‡bi AwK©W cvIqv hvq| Lvwm ce©Zgvjvi gImgvB, gIgjy I †mvn&ivwig ebv‡j A‡bK Rv‡Zi AwK©W †`Lv hvq| †gNvj‡q A‡bK ai‡bi ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvwY, cvwL I cZ½ †`Lv hvq| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvwY‡`i g‡a¨ nvwZ, fjøyK, jvj cvÛv, M܇MvKzjv, †ewR, bKzj, Bu`yi, MvDi, ey‡bv †gvl, nwiY, ey‡bv ï‡qvi I A‡bK Rv‡Zi evbi| †gNvjq A‡bK Rv‡Zi ev`y‡oi Avevm¯’j| wmRy ¸nvi Pzbvcv_‡ii wMwi¸nvq †`‡ki A‡bK weij Rv‡Zi ev`yo †`Lv hvq| †gNvj‡qi mKj †Rjvq ûjK Djøy‡Ki †`Lv †g‡j| †gNvj‡qi me©Î `„k¨gvb mixm„c n‡”Q wUKwUwK, wMiwMwU, Kzwgi I K”Qc| GLv‡b ARMi, †MvLiv, wKs †Kveiv, †Kvivj †mœK I †KD‡Umn A‡bK ai‡bi mvc cvIqv hvq| †gNvj‡qi ebv‡j 660 cÖRvwZi cvwL †`Lv hvq, hvi A‡iK¸wjB wngvjq cv`‡`‡ki ce©Z‡kªwY, wZeŸZ I `wÿY-c~e© Gwkqvq `„k¨gvb| †gNvj‡qi ebv‡j 34 cÖRvwZi wecbœ Avi 9 cÖRvwZi AwZ wecbœ cvwL i‡q‡Q| †gNvj‡q mvaviYZ dvwmqvwbWvwq, GbvwUWvwq, †cwWwm‡cwWWvwq, wm‡KvbvBWvwq, †_ªmwKAiwbw_Wvwq, Avi‡WBWvwq, †cwjK¨vwbWvwq, dvjv‡µv‡KvivwmWvwq, A¨vbwnw½Wvwq, d¨vjKwbWvwq, Gw·wcwUªWvwq, IwUwWWvwq, i¨vwjWvwq, †nwjAiwbw_ Wvwq, MÖæBWvwq, Uvwb©wmWvwq, eyiwnwbWvwq, P¨vivwWªWvwq, Mø¨vwiIwjWvwq, †¯‹v‡jvcvwmWvwq, R¨vK¨vwbWvwq, Kjvw¤^Wvwq, wmÆvwmWvwq, KzKzwjWvwq cÖf…wZ 44 cwiev‡ii cvwL †`Lv hvq| †MÖU BwÛqvb nb©wej †gNvj‡qi me‡P‡q eo cvwL| Ab¨vb¨ AvÂwjK cvwLi g‡a¨ Av‡Q a~mi gq~i, BwÛqvb cvivwKU, meyR cvqiv I bxjKÉ cvwL| †gNvj‡q i‡q‡Q 250 Rv‡Zi cÖRvcwZ, fvi‡Z cÖvß cÖRvwZi cÖvq GK-PZz_©vsk| RbwgwZ †gNvj‡qi RbmsL¨vq RvwZMZ Lvwm 50%, Mv‡iv 27.5%, evOvwj 17%, †bcvwj 8.26%, †KvP 1.8%, ˆRwšÍqv 2.5%, nvRs 2.8%, KzwK 0.48% Ges Ab¨vb¨ 10.66%| †gNvj‡qi RbmsL¨v cÖavbZ DcRvZxq| 2011 mv‡j RbMYbvi cÖv‡`wkK cÖwZ‡e`‡b †`Lv hvq, fvi‡Zi †m‡fb wm÷vm© †mUUm&-Gi g‡a¨ †gNvj‡qi RbmsL¨vi cÖe„w× me‡P‡q †ewkÑ 27.82%| 2011-q RbmsL¨v wQj 29 jvL 64 nvRvi 7 Rb, Gi g‡a¨ bvix 14 jvL 92 nvRvi 668 Rb| ag© 2011 mv‡ji RbwgwZ Abyhvqx †gNvj‡q wLª÷vb 74.59%, wn›`y

wkjs‡qi Acvw_©e ˆbmwM©K `„k¨

11.52%, gymjgvb 4.39%, wkL 0.10%, †eŠ× 0.33%, ˆRb 0.02%, DcRvZxq ag©vej¤^x 8.70% Ges Ab¨vb¨ 0.35%| wLª÷vb‡`i g‡a¨ †cÖmweUvwiqvb, e¨vwÞ÷ I K¨v_wjK cÖavb| Mv‡iv DcRvZxq‡`i 90% Ges Lvwm‡`i 80% wLª÷vb| Aci w`‡K nvRs‡`i 97% I †KvP‡`i 98.53% wn›`y| Mv‡iv‡`i AwaKvsk wLª÷vb n‡q †M‡jI A‡b‡K Zv‡`i g~j ag© (msmv‡iK ) a‡i †i‡L‡Q| Lvwm‡`i Avw` a‡g©i bvg wbqvg Lvwm / k&‡bvO/ wbqvg&‡Î| Lvwm‡`i g‡a¨ wn›`y I gymjgvb I Av‡Q| fvlv 2001-Gi Rb MYbv Abyhvqx †gNvj‡q Lvwm fvlvq 47.05%, Mv‡iv fvlvq 31.41%, evsjv fvlvq 7.9%, †bcvwj fvlvq 2.24%, wnw›` fvlvq 2.15%, gvivwV fvlvq 1.67%, Amgxq fvlvq 1.55%, I Ab¨vb¨ fvlvq 7.01% gvbyl K_v e‡j| Bs‡iwR †gNvj‡qi miKvwi fvlv I me©Î cÖPwjZ| †gNvj‡qi Ab¨ `yB cÖavb fvlv n‡”Q Lvwm I Mv‡iv| Lvwm fvi‡Z AvR ch©šÍ wU‡K _vKv AwZ AímsL¨K †gvb-L&‡gi (Mon-KhmerÑ A‡÷ªvGwkqvwUK M‡Yi †gvb-L&‡gi cwiev‡ii GKwU kvLv) fvlvi GKwU| Mv‡iv fvlvi m‡½ †KvP I †ev‡ov fvlvq Nwbô wgj i‡q‡Q| †gNvj‡q Av‡iv A‡bK fvlv i‡q‡Q| ˆRwšÍqv cvnv‡oi RbM‡Yi fvlv bvi (Pnar)| Gi m‡½ Lvwm fvlvi wgj Av‡Q| †Rjvmg~n †gNvj‡q eZ©gv‡b 3wU cve©Z¨ wefv‡M 11wU †Rjv i‡q‡Q| ˆRwšÍqv ce©Zgvjvq i‡q‡Q cwðg ˆRwšÍqv ce©Zgvjv (†RvIqvB), c~e© ˆRwšÍqv (wLø‡qwiqvZ), Lvwm cve©Z¨ wefv‡M c~e© Lvwm ce©Zgvjv (wkjs), cwðg Lvwm ce©Zgvjv (bs‡÷vBb), `wÿY-cwðg Lvwm ce©Zgvjv (gIwKiIqvZ), wi-†fvB (bO&‡cvn&); Mv‡iv cve©Z¨ wefv‡M DËi Mv‡iv ce©Zgvjv (†imy‡ejcvov) c~e© Mv‡iv ce©Zgvjv (DBwjqvgbMi), `wÿY Mv‡iv ce©Zgvjv (evNgviv), cwðg Mv‡iv ce©Zgvjv (Zziv) I `wÿYcwðg Mv‡iv ce©Zgvjv (AvgcvwZ)| 1972 mv‡ji 22 †deªæqvwi ˆRwšÍqv †Rjvi m„wó| Gi †fŠ‡MvwjK AvqZb 3 nvRvi 819 eM© wKwg| GwU e„nËg Kqjv I Pzbvcv_i Drcv`bKvix AÂj| c~e© I cwðg Lvwm cve©Z¨ †Rjvi m„wó 1976 mv‡ji 28 A‡±vei| wi-†fvB †Rjvi m„wó 1992 mv‡ji 4 Ryb| Aciw`‡K c~e© Mv‡iv cve©Z¨ †Rjv MwVZ nq 1976 mv‡j| Gi m`i `ßi DBwjqvgbM‡i (c~e© bvg wmgmvbwMwi) Aew¯’Z| GLv‡b GKvwaK KqjvLwb Av‡Q| 2012 mv‡ji cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx †gNvj‡q 11wU †Rjv, 16wU kni I 6 nvRvi 26wU MÖvg i‡q‡Q| wkÿv miKvwi, †emiKvwi I agx©q cÖwZôvb cwiPvwjZ †gNvj‡qi ¯‹zj¸wji fvlv Bs‡iwR| Z‡e Amgxq, evsjv, wnw›`, Mv‡iv, Lvwm, wg‡Rv, †bcvwj I D`©y Hw”QK fvlv wn‡m‡e †kLv‡bv nq| †gNvj‡q BDwbf©vwmwU Ad mv‡qÝ GÛ †UK‡bvjwR, BDwbf©vwmwU Ad †UK‡bvjwR GÛ

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

29


†gNvj‡qi nvB‡WªvB‡jKwUªK W¨vg wiRvf©vi

cZ½fzK Kjm Dw™¢` †b‡cb‡_m Lvwmqvbv

g¨v‡bR‡g›Umn 9wU wek^we`¨vjq Ges †m›U GWgÛÕm K‡jR, †jwW †Kwb K‡jR, †m›U †gwiÕm K‡j‡Ri gZ weL¨vZ K‡jRmn 21wU K‡jR i‡q‡Q| GQvov BwÛqvb Bbw÷wUDU Ad g¨v‡bR‡g›U, wiwRIb¨vj Bbw÷wUDU Ad mv‡qÝ GÛ †UK‡bvjwR, b_© B÷vb© Bw›`iv MvÜx wiwRIb¨vj Bbw÷wUDU Ad †nj&_ GÛ †gwWK¨vj mv‡q‡Ým, †gNvjq b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ad †UK‡bvjwR, BwÛqvb Bbw÷wUDU Ad cÖ‡dkbvj ÷¨vwWR, b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ad d¨vkb †UK‡bvjwRi gZ AvÂwjK I AvšÍR©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q| miKvi I ivRbxwZ †gNvj‡q eZ©gv‡b 60 m`‡m¨i weavbmfv i‡q‡Q| wkjs I Zziv †_‡K †jvKmfvq `yÕRb cÖwZwbwa Ges ivR¨mfvq GKRb cÖwZwbwa i‡q‡Qb| ivR¨ m„wói ci †MŠnvwU nvB †Kv‡U© AvBwb KvRKg© PjZ Z‡e 2013 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m †MŠnvwU nvB †KvU© †_‡K wkjs nvB †KvU©‡K Avjv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLb iv‡R¨i wbR¯^ D”P Av`vjZ we`¨gvb| fvi‡Z cÖPwjZ cÂv‡qZxiv‡Ri m‡½ †gNvj‡qi wbR¯^ HwZn¨evnx kvmb e¨e¯’vi msNvZ m„wói AvksKvq †Mvcxbv_ ei`jB‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡¡ ¯^vqËkvwmZ †Rjv cwil` (GwWwm) MV‡bi mycvwik M„nxZ nq Ges †m-†gvZv‡eK †gNvj‡q Lvwm cve©Z¨ ¯^vqËkvwmZ †Rjv cwil`, Mv‡iv cve©Z¨ m¦vqËkvwmZ †Rjv cwil` Ges ˆRwšÍqv cve©Z¨ ¯^vqËkvwmZ †Rjv cwil` Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| A_©bxwZ †gNvjq cÖavbZ K…wl A_©bxwZwbf©i ivR¨| †gvU Rbkw³i cÖvq `yBZ…Zxqvsk K…wl I K…wlmswkøó Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ| Z‡e K…wl †_‡K iv‡R¨i Mo †`kR Drcv`b (†bU †÷U W‡gw÷K †cÖvWv±) gvÎ GK-Z…Zxqvsk| RbmsL¨vi GKUv eo Ask K…wlKv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡jI †gNvj‡q Ab¨vb¨ ivR¨ †_‡K Lv`¨ Avg`vwb Ki‡Z nq| 2012 mv‡j G iv‡R¨i Mo †`kR Drcv`b wQj 16 nvRvi 173 †KvwU iæwc| wiRvf© e¨vsK Ad BwÛqv m~Îg‡Z iv‡R¨i cÖvq 12% gvbyl `vwi`ª¨mxgvi wb‡P emevm K‡i| AcÖZyj AeKvVv‡gv A_©bxwZi cÖe„w×i eo AšÍivq| †gNvjq g~jZ K…wlwfwËK ivR¨| cÖvq 80% gvbyl K…wl KvR K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i| †gNvj‡qi gvÎ 10% Rwg‡Z K…wlKvR nq| Pvl‡hvM¨ GjvKvi GKwU As‡k Ryg Pvl nq| avb GLvbKvi cÖavb Lv`¨km¨| Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Lv`¨k‡m¨i g‡a¨ fzÆv, Mg, Wvj I Ab¨vb¨ `vbv km¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨| GQvovI Avjy, Av`v, njy`, †MvjgwiP, ev`vg, †ZRcvZv, cvb, Kvc©vm Zzjv, cvU, †gmZv, mwilv exR cÖf…wZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© A_©Kix dmj| D`¨vb k‡m¨i g‡a¨ Kgjv †jey, Avbvim, †cqviv, wjPz, Kjv, KvVvj, Zvj, bvmcwZ, wcP, D‡jøL‡hvM¨| mycvwi MvQ iv‡R¨i me©ÎB †Pv‡L c‡o| Ab¨vb¨ †ivwcZ k‡m¨i g‡a¨ Pv, Kwc, KvRy ev`v‡gi Pvl m¤úªwZ ïiæ n‡q‡Q Ges w`‡b w`‡b RbwcÖq n‡q DV‡Q| †gNvjq cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i mg„× fvÐvi| Kqjv, Pzbvcv_i, wmwj‡gbvBU, KvIwjb Ges Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ MÖvbvBU cÖavb| Nb

30

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

ûjK DjøyK

ebvÂj, mg„× Rxe‰ewPΨ I AmsL¨ Rjvkq _vKv m‡Ë¡I `ye©j wkívqb I AeKvVv‡gvi Kvi‡Y A_©bxwZi Dbœq‡b Gme cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i m`&e¨envi n‡”Q bv| ˆRwšÍqv cve©Z¨ †Rjvq m¤úªwZ `ywU eo wm‡g›U KviLvbv Pvjy n‡q‡Q| Av‡iv K‡qKwU Pvjyi c‡_| AmsL¨ DuPz ce©Zgvjv, Mfxi wMwiLvZ I cÖPyi e„wócvZ m‡Ë¡I iv‡R¨i we`y¨r AeKvVv‡gv †ek `ye©j| iv‡R¨i we`y¨r Drcv`b 3 nvRvi †gMvIqvU Qvwo‡q hvIqvi K_v A_P Drcvw`Z nq gvÎ 185 †gMvIqvUÑ e¨eüZ nq 610 †gMvIqvU| d‡j we`y¨r Avg`vwb Ki‡Z nq| we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi j‡ÿ¨ A‡bK¸wj cÖKí nv‡Z †bIqv n‡q‡Q| Øv`k cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq wewfbœ Zvc I Rj we`y¨r †K›`ª Pvjy n‡j †gNvjq we`y¨r ißvwb Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e| 2011 mv‡j †gNvj‡qi mvÿiZvi nvi wQj 75 `kwgK 5Ñ fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg AMÖYx ivR¨| 2006 mv‡ji MYbv Abyhvqx iv‡R¨ 5 nvRvi 851wU cÖv_wgK, 1nvRvi 759wU gva¨wgK I 655wU D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq i‡q‡Q| wkjs‡q Aew¯’Z BwÛqvb Bbw÷wUDU Ad g¨v‡bR‡g›U n‡”Q fvi‡Zi cÖ_g wek^we`¨vjq †hLv‡b K¬vDW Kw¤úDwUs BwÄwbqvwis Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q AvBweGg I BDwbf©vwmwU Ad †c‡Uªvwjqvg GÛ GbvwR© ÷¨vwW‡Ri mn‡hvwMZvq| wkjs‡q †`‡ki Ab¨Zg kxl©gv‡bi g¨v‡bR‡g›U Bbw÷wUDU Aew¯’Z| 2012-i wn‡me g‡Z, iv‡R¨i 13wU miKvwi wWm‡cbmvwi, 22wU KwgDwbwU ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª, 93wU cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª I 408wU Dc-†K›`ª i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b 378Rb Wv³vi, 81Rb dvg©vwm÷, 337Rb ÷vd bvm©, 77Rb j¨ve †UKwbwkqvb wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb| h²v, Kzô, K¨vbmvi I gvbwmK †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ ivR¨ we‡kl Kg©m~wP nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q| iv‡R¨i 42.3% †jvK GLbI ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi evB‡i| mgvR I ms¯‹…wZ †gNvj‡qi 3 cÖavb DcRvwZ Lvwm, Mv‡iv I ˆRwšÍqv‡`i wbR¯^ ms¯‹…wZ, HwZn¨ I fvlv i‡q‡Q| †gNvj‡qi AwaKvsk gvbyl gvZ…Zvwš¿K e¨e¯’vq Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i| mvaviYZ †QvU‡g‡q gv‡qi mnvq-m¤ú‡`i DËivwaKvwiYx| †g‡q bv _vK‡j cyÎea~ wKsev cvwjZ †g‡q cwiev‡ii `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡i| Lvwm I ˆRwšÍqv DcRvZxqiv HwZn¨evnx gvZ…Zvwš¿K e¨e¯’v †g‡b P‡j †hLv‡b Lyg LvZ&`yn& (me©Kwbôv Kb¨v) cwiev‡ii mKj m¤ú` I `vwq‡Z¡i DËivwaKvi jvf K‡i| Z‡e cyiæ‡li w`‡K, we‡kl K‡i gvgv c‡ivÿfv‡e eskvbyµwgK m¤ú‡`i wbqš¿Y K‡i| m¤úwË wewµevUvq Zvi wm×všÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| cwiev‡i †Kvb Kb¨v bv _vK‡j Zviv Ab¨ cwievi †_‡K Kb¨v `ËK †bq| G cÖ_v‡K e‡j ÔBqv ivc BsÕ| ag©xq AvbyôvwbKZv †g‡b †mB `ËK Kb¨v cwiev‡ii ÔKv ÎvB BsÕ (cwiev‡ii cÖavb) nq| Mv‡iv‡`i g‡a¨ me©Kwbôv Kb¨v cwiev‡ii mnvq-m¤ú‡`i DËivwaKvwiYx nq| †Kvb Kvi‡Y †m AcviM n‡j wcZv-gvZv Ab¨ Kb¨v‡K g‡bvbxZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| †m ZLb cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Ô†bvL&bvÕ


a~mi gq~i

K…wl Lvgvi

(evwo/N‡ii Rb¨) nq| Avi †Kvb Kb¨v mšÍvb bv _vK‡j cyÎea~ (†evnvwi) ev `ËK Kb¨v (†`ivMvZv) cwiev‡i _vKvi Rb¨ Av‡m Ges me welq-m¤úwËi DËivwaKvwiYx nq| †gNvj‡q i‡q‡Q we‡k¦i e„nËg wU‡K _vKv gvZ…Zvwš¿K ms¯‹…wZ| Lvwm, ˆRwšÍqv I Mv‡iv‡`i wbR¯^ HwZn¨evnx ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q hv kZ kZ eQi a‡i we`¨gvb| Lvwm‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU †Mv‡Îi wbR¯^ cwil` i‡q‡Q hv bvg Ô`ievi KziÕ| †MvÎcÖavb Gi mfvcwZ| GLv‡b †Mv‡Îi Af¨šÍixY me we‡iva wb®úwË nq| GKBfv‡e MÖv‡g GKwU ¯’vbxq cwil` _v‡K hvi bvg Ô`ievi k&bsÕ| GLv‡b mfvcwZ MÖvgcÖavb| mwbœwnZ Lvwm MÖvg¸wji mgš^‡q MwVZ G ivR‰bwZK cwil‡` AvšÍtMÖvg welqvw`i gxgvsmv Kiv nq| Avevi ¯’vbxq cwil`mg~‡ni mgš^‡q MwVZ nq ivBWm&Ñ GwUB n‡”Q Lvwm‡`i m‡e©v”P ivR‰bwZK KZ…©cÿÑ Gi bvg n‡”Q wm‡qgwkc| wewfbœ ivBWm& GKRb cÖavb wbe©vPb K‡i whwb wm‡qg (ivRv) wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| Ô`ievi wngvÕ ev ivR¨ cwil‡`i gva¨‡g ivRv Lvwm ivR¨ kvmb K‡ib| ˆRwšÍqv‡`iI i‡q‡Q 3-¯Í‡ii ivR‰bwZK e¨e¯’v| G‡`i ivBWm& cÖavb n‡jb Ô`jBÕ| Mv‡iv‡`i MÖvg¸wj wb‡q MwVZ nq ÔG-wKsÕ| Ô†bvKgvÕ‡`i ZË¡veav‡b G-wKs cwiPvwjZ nq| †bvKgviv wePvi I AvBbÑ Dfq `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| Z‡e Mv‡iv‡`i g‡a¨ †Zgb mymse× cwil` ev `ievi †bB| Drme Lvwm‡`i Rxe‡b bvP n‡”Q ms¯‹…wZi †K›`ªw›`y| bvP nq k&bs (MÖvg), ivBW (¸”QMÖvg) Ges wngv (ivBW-Gi `j)-q| G‡`i Drm‡ei g‡a¨ Kv-kv` myK wgbwm‡qg, Kv cg-eøvM bs‡µg, Kv-kv` wk½DBqvs_vswMqvc, kv`-wKb‡Rvn& LvmKvBb, Kv evg Lvbv k&bs, Dgmvb bsLvivB, kv` †en& wm‡qi D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Ab¨‡`i gZ bvP ˆRwšÍqv‡`i ms¯‹…wZiI Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| bv‡Pi gva¨‡g Zviv cÖK…wZi e›`bv K‡i, Zv‡`i RbM‡Yi mvg¨ I msnwZ Kvgbv K‡i| ˆRwšÍqv‡`i Drm‡ei g‡a¨ Av‡Q †en&w`‡qbL&jvg, jv‡nv bvP, †mvDBs cÖ_v D`&hvcb| Mv‡iv‡`i Drme Zv‡`i mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨| Zviv agx©q Abyôvb, cÖK…wZ, FZz I Ryg Pv‡li gZ m¤úª`vqMZ Abyôv‡b bvP K‡i _v‡K| Mv‡iv‡`i cÖavb Drme¸wj n‡”Q †Wb wejwmqv, IqvsMvjv, isPzMvjv, wg Avgyqv, g‡½vbv, †MÖswWK evG, Rvgvs wmqv, Rv †gMvcv, mv mvU iv PvKv, Av‡RAvIi AvnvIBqv, †Wv‡i ivZv bvP, K¨vw¤^j †gmviv, †WvÕµzmyqv, mig PvÕ‡q, Av †m gvwbqv ev UvUv D`&hvcb| nvRsiv wn›`y ag©xq Abyôvb I cÖ_v cvjb K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨KwU nvRs cwiev‡i GKwU cÖv_©bvi †`INi _v‡K, †hLv‡b Zviv mKvj-mܨv c~RvAv”Pv K‡i| MuvI‡qi m`m¨c` cÖ‡Z¨K nvRs‡qi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK| GKwU nvRs MÖvg GKwU ¯^vqËkvwmZ iv‡R¨i gZ| nvRs‡`i †jvKb„Z¨/ †jvKmsMxZ; wjev-Uvbv, PiwLjv; _yev-gvMv; ¸wcbx Mv‡nb; K_v

wen½ve‡jvK‡b ivRavbx wkjs

Mv‡nb; cyBjv ¸mv/iæev-jvMv Mv‡nb, wMUjy Mv‡nb cÖf…wZ| `wÿY †gNvj‡qi gIwmbiv‡g Aew¯’Z gIwRgeyB ¸nvq GKwU weivU ÷¨vjvMgvBU cÖK…wZMZfv‡e wkewj‡½i AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q| wKse`šÍx Av‡Q, ·qv`k kZvãx‡Z ivwb wms‡ni kvmbvg‡j ˆRwšÍqv ce©Zgvjvq GB wkewj½wU cvIqv hvq (bvg nU‡Kk¦ivZ)| cÖwZ eQi wkeivwÎ Drm‡e ˆRwšÍqv DcRvwZi nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl AskMÖnY K‡i| cwienb 1947-G †`kfv‡Mi mgq DËi-c~e©vÂjxq GjvKvi m‡½ mviv‡`‡ki ms‡hvM wQj mvgvb¨| cwðge‡½i m‡½ wkwj¸wo Kwi‡Wvi wQj GKgvÎ †hvMv‡hvM ms‡hvM| cÖwZ‡ekx Avmv‡gi †MŠnvwU n‡q †gNvj‡q Avm‡Z nq| 1972 mv‡j Avmvg †_‡K wew”Qbœ nIqvi ci †gNvj‡q 174 wK‡jvwgUvi RvZxq gnvmoKmn 2nvRvi 786.68 wKwg moKc_ wQj gvÎ| 2011 mv‡ji gv‡P© iv¯Ívi NbZ¡ wQj cÖwZ 100 eM© wKwg‡Z 41.69 wKwgÑ hv RvZxq NbZ¡ cÖwZ 100 eM© wKwg‡Z 75 wKwg-i †P‡q A‡bK Kg| Z‡e †gNvjq MYc~Z© wefvM ch©vqµ‡g iv¯ÍvNv‡Ui Dbœqb K‡i Pj‡Q| RvZxq gnvmo‡Ki gva¨‡g †gNvj‡qi m‡½ Avmv‡gi wkjPi, wg‡Rviv‡gi AvBRj, wÎcyivi AvMiZjv hy³| 2014 mv‡ji 30 b‡f¤^i †_‡K †gNvj‡qi †gw›`cv_i †ij‡÷kb I †MŠnvwUi m‡½ wbqwgZ †Uªb PjvPj ïiæ n‡q‡Q| †MŠnvwU †_‡K †gNvj‡qi weiwbnvU ch©šÍ †ijjvBb m¤úªmvi‡Yi KvR Pj‡Q| GB †ijc_‡K ivRavbx wkwjs ch©šÍ m¤úªmvi‡Yi cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q| †MŠnvwU-wkjs gnvmo‡Ki Dg‡ivB‡q (wkjs †_‡K 30 wKwg `~‡i) wkjs wegvbe›`i Aew¯’Z| 2011 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m bZzb Uvwg©bvj D‡Øvab Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gqvi BwÛqv wiwRIb¨v‡ji wkjs-KjKvZv d¬vBU Pvjy Av‡Q| ch©Ub Av‡M †gNvj‡q Avm‡Z ch©UK‡`i we‡kl AbygwZ cÖ‡qvRb nZ| 1955 mv‡j G wb‡lavÁv Zy‡j †bIqv nq| DuPz gvjf~wg, Kzqvkv Avi ˆbmwM©K `„k¨vewji R‡b¨ G‡K ¯‹Uj¨v‡Ûi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv nq| †gNvj‡q `ywU RvZxq D`¨vb I 3wU eb¨cÖvwY AfqviY¨ i‡q‡Q| †gNvjq Avcbv‡K cvnv‡o IVv, Lvov cv_‡i Pov, †UªwKs-nvBwKs-†Kwfs I Rjµxovi gZ Awfhvbg~jK ch©U‡bi Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡”Q| Dwgqvg n&ª‡` GKwU Rjµxov Kg‡cø· Av‡Q †hLv‡b †iv †evU, c¨v‡Wj †evU, †mBwjs †evU, µzBR †evU, IqvUvi ¯‹zUvi I w¯úW †ev‡U Povi my‡hvM Av‡Q| †PivcywÄ DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg RbwcÖq ch©Ub MšÍe¨| kniwU ÔMv‡Qi †kK‡oi †mZzÕi Rb¨ weL¨vZ| GwU wkjs‡qi `wÿ‡Y Aew¯’Z| iv‡R¨i RbwcÖq Sb©v¸‡jv n‡”Q Gwjd¨v›U djm&, kv`_vg djm, I‡qB wbqv djm&, wekc djm&, †bvLwjKvB djm&, j¨vswkqvs djm& I myBU djm&| gIwmbiv‡gi wbKUeZx© RvK‡i‡gi Dò cÖmªe‡Yi †ivMni Jla¸Y Av‡Q e‡j wek¦vm Kiv nq|

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

31


cwðg Lvwm cve©Z¨ †Rjvq Aew¯’Z bOL&bvg Øxc †gNvj‡qi me©e„nr Ges Gwkqvi wØZxq e„nËg b`x Øxc| bOm&‡UvBb †_‡K 14 wKwg `~‡i wKOwk b`x dvbwjqvs I bvgwjqvs b`x bv‡g wØavwef³ n‡q GKwU Mfxi wMwiLv‡Z †cuŠQ‡bvi Av‡M 60 dzU DuPy GKwU my›`i RjcÖcv‡Zi, Avi dvbwjqvs b`xi evjyKv‡ejv GKwU my›`i n«‡`i m„wó K‡i‡Q| †gNvjq cweÎ Ziæexw_i Rb¨I weL¨vZ| cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K †jvKR †`e‡`ex, e„ÿ ev wKQz agx©q cÖZx‡Ki Rb¨ G-me ÿz`ª ev e„nr ebvÂj DrmMx©K…Z| gId&jvO (j wjO‡Wvn&) n‡”Q †gNvj‡qi †ZgbB GKwU weL¨vZ cweÎ eb| GwU wkjs †_‡K 25 wKwg `~‡i Aew¯’Z| †gNvj‡q A‡bK cÖvK…wZK I K…wÎg n«` i‡q‡Q| †MŠnvwU-wkjs gnvmo‡Ki cv‡k Dwgqvg n«` (eocvwb bv‡g mgwaK cwiwgZ) ch©UK‡`i Ab¨Zg cÖavb AvKl©Y †K›`ª| GLv‡b _vsLvivs cvK©, B‡Kv cvK©, †evUvwbK¨vj Mv‡W©b I †jwW nvq`vwi cvK©mn A‡bK D`¨vb i‡q‡Q| wkjs †_‡K 96 wKwg `~‡i evsjv‡`k mxgvšÍeZx© WvDwK †gNvj‡qi D”PZg ce©Z‡kÖwYÑ Gi ˆbmwM©K `„k¨ Ac~e©| GQvov ejcvLivg RvZxq D`¨v‡bi cïcvwL I `„k¨vewji AvKl©Y Kg bq| Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi †bvK&‡iL RvZxq D`¨vb A‡bKv‡bK eb¨cÖvwYi Rb¨ weL¨vZ| Dcgnv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q `x©N I Mfxi ¸nvmn †gNvj‡q cÖvq 5‡kv Pzbvcv_i I †e‡jcv_‡ii cÖvK…wZK ¸nv i‡q‡Q| †µg wjqvZ cÖv n‡”Q `x©NZg Avi wmbivO cvwgqvs n‡”Q MfxiZg ¸nv| `yÕwUB ˆRwšÍqv cvnv‡o Aew¯’Z| hy³ivR¨, Rvg©vwb, Aw÷ªqv, Avqvij¨vÛ I hy³iv‡óªi ¸nv-AwfhvÎxiv `k‡Ki ci `kK a‡i Gme ¸nv Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb| Gm‡ei A‡bK¸wjB GLbI ch©UK `ªóe¨ wn‡m‡e DbœZ wKsev cwiwPZ nqwb| †gNvj‡qi Ab¨vb¨ ch©UK AvKl©Y †K›`ª¸wj n‡”QÑ Rvd‡ig: mvjdvi wgwkÖZ Dò cÖ¯ªeY, ¯^v¯’¨wbevm| Gi Rj

†ivMni e‡j RbkÖæwZ Av‡Q| wkjs †_‡K 64 wKwg `~‡i| ivwbKi: wkjs †_‡K 140 wKwg `~‡i Aew¯’Z ˆbmwM©K `„‡k¨i Rb¨ L¨vZ| G¨vswjs‡qi `„k¨ RbwcÖq| GLv‡b cvK© I Ab¨vb¨ my‡cq R‡ji gvQ cÖPzi cwigv‡Y cvIqv hvq| WvDwK: wkjs †_‡K 96 wKwg `~‡i mxgvšÍ kni| GLvb †_‡K cÖwZ‡ekx evsjv‡`k †`Lv hvq| Dgb&MU b`x‡Z emšÍKv‡j evwl©K †bŠKv evB‡P cÖf~Z RbmgvMg nq| ÿvB` wWqvb †_øb djm&: †mvn&ivi Kv‡Q Aew¯’Z G RjcÖcv‡Z Lvwm wKse`šÍxi †cŠivwYK `vbe †_øb‡K Mjv †K‡U nZ¨v Kiv nq| GLbI cv_‡ii Mv‡q KzVv‡qi `vM `„k¨gvb| wW‡qbwMB k„½: wkjs gvjf‚wgi cwð‡g Aew¯’Z wW‡qbwMB k„½ wkjs k„½ †_‡K gvÎ 200 dz&U bxPz| wW‡qbwMB Dc‡i GKwU wekvj †cqvjvi gZ MZ© i‡q‡Q, GwU cÖv‰MwZnvwmK jvfvi Ae‡kl e‡j aviYv Kiv nq| ØviK&myB`: `vb‡ei Øvi bv‡g cwiwPZ Dg‡ivB-†fvBwjg‡evs moK eivei GKwU RjcÖev‡ni wekvj cv_y‡i evwji cv‡o Aew¯’Z GKwU PgrKvi Rjvavi| wKjøvs cv_i: gBivs †_‡K 11 wKwg `~‡i Aew¯’Z mgy`ªc„ó †_‡K 5 nvRvi 400 dzU DuPz‡Z jvj MÖvbvB‡Ui jÿ-†KvwU eQ‡ii cyi‡bv Lvov M¤^yR| gId&jvO cweÎ ebf‚wg: wkjs †_‡K 25 wKwg `~‡i Aew¯’Z hyMcÖvPxb Kvj †_‡K msiwÿZ iv‡R¨i Ab¨Zg GB cweÎ ebf‚wg kZvãxi ci kZvãx Rxevk¥ R‡g wbweo Mfxi e‡bi m„wó K‡i‡Q| MvQ¸‡jv G¨v‡ivBW, cvBcvi, dvb© m`„k ciMvQv I AwK©‡W AvKxY©|

m~Î B›Uvi‡bU

Abyev` gvbmx †PŠayix

NUbvcwÄ

†gŠjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`

32

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

02 b‡f¤^i 1935 02 b‡f¤^i 1965 03 b‡f¤^i 1933 04 b‡f¤^i 1925 05 b‡f¤^i 1870 10 b‡f¤^i 1848 10 b‡f¤^i 1954 11 b‡f¤^i 1888 11 b‡f¤^i 1908 12 b‡f¤^i 1896 14 b‡f¤^i 1889 19 b‡f¤^i 1838 19 b‡f¤^i 1917 19 b‡f¤^i 1923 20 b‡f¤^i 1750 23 b‡f¤^i 1897 25 b‡f¤^i 1934 26 b‡f¤^i 1897 27 b‡f¤^i 1878 30 b‡f¤^i 1858 30 b‡f¤^i 1908

b‡f¤^i

kx‡l©›`y gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi Rb¥ ewjDW Awf‡bZv kvniæL Lv‡bi Rb¥ †bv‡ejRqx AgZ©¨ †m‡bi Rb¥ Pjw”PÎKvi FwZ¡K NU‡Ki Rb¥ †`keÜz wPËiÄb `v‡ki Rb¥ Ôivóª¸iæÕ my‡i›`ªbv_ e‡›`¨vcva¨‡qi Rb¥ Kwe Rq †Mv¯^vgxi Rb¥ †gŠjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv‡`i Rb¥ M‡R›`ªKzgvi wgÎi Rb¥ cÿxwe` †mwjg Avjxi Rb¥ RInijvj †bniæi Rb¥ \ wkï w`em †KkeP›`ª †m‡bi Rb¥ kÖxgZx Bw›`iv MvÜxi Rb¥ mwjj †PŠayixi Rb¥ wUcy myjZv‡bi Rb¥ bxi`P›`ª †PŠayixi Rb¥ Kwe kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Rb¥ AvPvh© mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Rb¥ Kwe hZx›`ª‡gvnb evMPxi Rb¥ AvPvh© RM`xkP›`ª emyi Rb¥ eyׇ`e emyi Rb¥



av iv ev wn K D c b¨v m

cvwms †kv Agi wgÎ

†PŠÏ. evwo wd‡i AZxb ejj, †c‡q hve nq †Zv| ZvB, †c‡q hv‡e, Iiv Lyu‡R †`‡e? k¤úvi †hb wek¦vm nq bv| GB KÕw`‡b mg¯ÍUvB †hb bv cvIqvi GK †Ljvq †g‡Z‡Q Zviv| K‡e †Kvb `~i mg‡q Mvb †M‡qwQj GKRb| †mB Mv‡bi K_v †KD g‡b iv‡Lwb, GLb †Zv †ejv c‡o Avm‡Q, †mB Mvb Avi Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq? Kɯ^i a‡i ivL‡Z GLb GKUv †gvevB‡jB n‡q hvq| gvbyl GLb GKwUi wfZ‡iB eû wKQz a‡i ivL‡Z wk‡L‡Q| †mB K‡e †Kvb Kv‡j †gv‡gi wmwjÛvi, †dv‡bvMÖvd †_‡K Mvjvi †iKW©, Zv †_‡K K¨v‡mU, kã aviY Kivi †Uc †iKW©vi, Zv †_‡K K¤ú¨v± wW¯‹, wmwW| GLb meB cÖvPxb n‡q †M‡Q| 34

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

Kviv B›Uvi‡b‡U Mvb f‡i w`‡”Q, †mB Mvb WvDb‡jvW K‡i †gvevB‡j f‡i wb‡jB nq| BDwUDe †hb GK Mvb Avi wm‡bgvi mgy`ª| LyuR‡j Kx bv cvIqv hvq| k¤úv‡K Zvi †Q‡j †`wL‡q‡Q| GB `¨v‡Lv gv, ej †Kvb Mvb PvI? †PvL ey‡R ej| Bjv emy| Bjv emy evwR‡q w`j| mycÖxwZ †Nvl, evwR‡q w`j Zv| ïwb‡q w`j wm‡jwU Mvb| wm‡j‡U Zvi gvgvi evwo wQj ï‡b‡Q| c‡i Zviv Av‡m KwigMÄ, Avmvg| gv we‡qi ci KjKvZv| eivbMi| wKš‘ †mB †h AZzjvb›` ivq Zvi Mvb †bB BDwUD‡e| nvwi‡q †M‡Q †mB Mvb| AZxb ejj, Iiv †Zv GB KvRUvB cv‡i k¤úv| A‡bKw`b ev‡` Zviv cvkvcvwk e‡mwQj| Awb †bB| evB‡i †b‡g‡Q MÖx‡®§i ivZ| `w¶Y †_‡K evZvm D‡V‡Q| †XD D‡V‡Q †XD| AZxb †divi mgq †Mvjvc G‡b‡Q GK ¸”Q| k¤úv Zv dzj`vwb‡Z †i‡L‡Q| k¤úv ejj, †Kvb KvR? Mvb Lyu‡R †bIqv| k¤úv wR‡Ám K‡i, mwZ¨? nu¨v mwZ¨, nvwi‡q hvIqv Mvb Iiv Lyu‡R Av‡b| k¤úv wR‡Ám Kij, Kxfv‡e †Mv? AZxb ZLb Zvi ¸jvg û‡mb I AvwRRyj e„ËvšÍ †kvbvq k¤úv‡K| ïb‡Z ïb‡Z k¤úv e‡j, Zzwg GKUv A™¢zZ gvbyl! ZvB? AZxb Zvi wZwik eQ‡ii cyi‡bv eD‡qi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K| k¤úv ejj, nu¨v, ZvB, Zzwg GKUv bv GKUv wb‡q AvQB| †Zvgvi wK Am¤§wZ Av‡Q k¤úv? AZxb wR‡Ám K‡i| Zzwg wK †`‡LQ Am¤§wZ? AZxb ejj, GBUv bv K‡i Avwg Kx Ki‡Z cviZvg k¤úv? k¤úv Zvi Mjv Rwo‡q aij `yÕnv‡Z, ejj, †Kb wbjy iv‡qi gZ †ek e‡m _vK‡Z †Pqvi wb‡q evB‡i, †jv‡Ki m‡eŸvbvk Kivi K_v


fve‡Z| AZxb ejj, wbjy ivq bv n‡Z cvi‡j Kx KiZvg k¤úv? k¤úv ejj, Av‡iv UvKv Kxfv‡e nq, Zv wb‡q gv_v Nvgv‡Z AZxbevey, fvj K‡i Nyl wb‡Z| mevB wK Zv †bq, †bq bv k¤úv, KZ fvj †jvK Av‡Q Pvicv‡k, Avwg Zvn‡j Kx KiZvg k¤úv? k¤úv ejj, Zzwg evwo e‡m wUwf wmwiqvj †`L‡Z AZxbevey| AZxb ejj, Avgv‡K wKQz †`‡e? Kx †`e †Mv, Kx †`e? ej‡Z ej‡Z `xN© GK Pzgy w`j k¤úv Zvi ¯^vgx‡K| A‡bKw`b Gme †_‡g †M‡Q| Rxeb n‡q †M‡Q Lye kø_­ , e‡q †h‡ZB Pvq bv| fvievnxi gZ Rxeb‡K e‡q wb‡q P‡j‡Q Zviv| cÖwZw`b Avi mew`b GKB| †mB Nyg †mB RvMiY| k¤úvi KZ Av‡M Nywg‡q c‡o AZxb| k¤úvi KZ Av‡M †R‡M I‡V AZxb| k¤úv ejj, fvwM¨m †Zvgvi AZzjvb›` wQj| AZxb k¤úvi gv_vi †ewb Ly‡j w`‡Z w`‡Z ejj, Kx iƒcevb wQj †mB MvqK! ZvB, Zzwg g‡b Ki‡Z cvi? Lye cvwi, w`w`i ZLb eo n‡q IVvi ïiæ, w`w`i Lye B‡”Q wQj Ii Kv‡Q Mvb †k‡L, w`w` wK mwZ¨B †iKW©Uv wb‡q hvqwb? Ly‡j †`Iqv Pz‡j Avevi †ewb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z AZxb ejj, w`w` wK fz‡j †M‡Q mwZ¨? †Kb †Mv, Kx n‡qwQj? k¤úv wR‡Ám K‡i| Kx n‡q‡Q †K Rv‡b, †hw`b †iwWI‡Z †kvbvj †mB Mvb, w`w` mKvj †_‡K GNi INi K‡i, Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q dzj dzj NwU nvZv d«K, w`w`i me fzj n‡”Q, gv j¶¨ K‡iwQj, `ycy‡i ïwb gv Pvcv Mjvq w`w`‡K ej‡Q, wKQz eywS‡b fvwem| †mBw`b emšÍ‡ejv, gb wb‡q Pzwc Pzwc K‡iQ †Ljv, †Kb Rvwb bv, †Kb Rvwb bv, ¸b¸b K‡i DVj k¤úv, Kvi Mvb ej †`wL? Avnv, Kvi Mvb Kvi Mvb, Kvi Mvb, †K †M‡qwQj †mBw`b emšÍ †ejvq, w`w` GLb fz‡jB †M‡Q AZzjvb›`‡K, GLb gnvKvj, D¾wqbx, wkcÖv b`x e¨ZxZ wKQz Rv‡b bv, nvZ †avq ev‡i ev‡i, ¯œvb K‡i wZbevi, VvKzi VvKzi K‡i| Rxeb Rxeb Rxeb, ZzB Ggb †Kb Rxeb? wkcÖv e‡j, Rxeb gnvkq eo wewPÎ GKRb, Kv‡K Kx †`‡e †KD Rv‡b bv| AZxb ejj, w`w` ¸b¸b K‡i MvBZ, Zzwg bv e‡j wMqvQ Pwjqv, bvwg‡Q AÜKvi, wKš‘ Zv Avgvi Kv‡Q, `¨vL †Zv fvB n‡”Q| Zvici? Zvi Avi ci †bB, AZzjvb›` Ny‡i †eovZ †iwWI †÷k‡b, hw` AZzjcÖmv` MvB‡Z †`q, hw` w؇R›`ªMxwZ MvB‡Z †`q, evevi †jLv Mvb wb‡q Avevi †hZ MÖv‡gv‡dvb †Kv¤úvwb‡Z...| Zzwg Kx K‡i Rvb‡j? evev †Zv ejZ evwo G‡m, Avi ZvB ï‡b w`w` wK Avgv‡K ejZÑ bv, `¨vL fvB n‡e n‡e, wVK n‡e, GKw`b †m Lye bvg Ki‡e, cÖ_‡g Ggb nq|

Zvici? wkcÖv Zvi gv_vi KuvPv-cvKv Pz‡j wewj KvU‡Z KvU‡Z ejj, fMevb Avi fMevb, c„w_ex‡Z fMevb Qvov Avi wKQz †bB| fz‡jB †Mj w`w`, nvZ ay‡Z ay‡Z, ¯œvb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z, gb ay‡qgy‡Q mvd K‡i w`j| wkcÖv ïb‡Z ïb‡Z e‡j, Zzwg †h mg¯Í Rxeb GBme K‡i †eov”Q, GB Rb¨ GB Rb¨, Avwg VvKzi VvKzi Kwi bv, Avgvi KZ eB Av‡Q, Avgvi nvwei Av‡Q AZjvb›`......nv nv nv, AZj Avb›`| wew¯§Z nj AZxb, AZjvb›`, †K ejj †Zvgvq ÔAZjvb›`Õ? †K ej‡e, gy‡L G‡m †Mj, Avwg wb‡R ejjvg| ¸jvg û‡m‡bi gZ ej‡j| Avwg †Zv ¸jvg û‡mb Rvwb bv| ejj k¤úv| Avb‡›`i AZj Zj! weoweo Kij AZxb, ûg, euvPvi GKUv gv‡b Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡”Q, Avwg GKUv Mvwo wK‡b wbjy iv‡qi m‡½ Sv‡gjv cvKv‡Z cviZvg, GB Mwj‡Z ivLv n‡e Kx n‡e bv, wbjy ejZ, Zvi RvgvB wK‡b‡Q weGgWweø­D, nv nv nv, Avwg Awd‡m cÖwZw`b cvwU© Lyu‡R †eovZvg| Avgvi GKUv em Av‡Q, Zvi fxlY AwcÖq Avwg, gy‡Li K_vq KvR Kiv‡Z cv‡iwb, Avwg Mvb Lyu‡R †eovw”Q| wn wn K‡i nv‡m P¤úv, Mvb Lyu‡R †eov”Q, Kvi Mvb, AZjvb›`, Avb‡›`i AZj Zj LyuRQ, ÔP¤úvKwj †Mv, KZ bv‡g †W‡KwQ †ZvgvqÕ g‡b Av‡Q g‡b Av‡Q? Av‡Q Av‡Q Av‡Q, gaygwZ hvq e‡q hvq..., Dd, Kx MvB‡Zb, Dwb †Kv_vq P¤úv, Avnv, P¤úv bq k¤úv| Bmm, P¤úv k¤úv P¤úv k¤úv, AvwgB me| ej‡Z ej‡Z k¤úv Rwo‡q a‡i AZxb‡K, e‡j, †iKW© wb‡q evwo wd‡iv evey AZx›`ª| iv‡Z Awb me ï‡b e‡j, B›Uv‡iw÷s, cvwms †kv mv‡qe? nu¨v‡i Awb| Awb ejj, Avwg †dmey‡K Avgvi †cÖvdvBj wcKPvi Kie IB †jvKUvi gyL w`‡q, †U·v‡mi KvD e‡qi Qwe †Zv, cyi‡bv Av‡gwiKvb wd‡j¥ †`Lv †hZ, wK¬›U B÷DW ev Agwb †KD| LvIqvi †Uwe‡j e‡m K_v nw”Qj| Zvici GKUz †_‡g Awb ejj, †jvKUv †Zv `viæY, Zvi m‡½ †`Lv n‡qwQj cvwms †kv mv‡q‡ei? ZLb Awbi gv k¤úv ¸b¸b K‡i I‡V, gqbvgZxi c‡_i av‡i †`Lv n‡qwQj, g‡b c‡o †Mj| cÖwZgv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq? Kx Rvwb, MvbB †f‡m Av‡m, whwb †M‡qwQ‡jb, wZwb †Zv fvwm‡q w`‡q †M‡Qb, Zvici Zv †f‡mB Av‡Q evZv‡m, gv‡S gv‡S D‡o Av‡m †n_v †nv_v, GB Avgv‡`i N‡iI Av‡m, g‡bI Av‡m| Awb ejj, Avwg GKw`b hve ¸jvg û‡m‡bi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z| k¤úv ejj, AvwgI hve, bvn‡j Zv‡K †W‡K G‡bv, Avwg †iu‡a LvIqve|

Agi wgÎ

Agi wg‡Îi Rb¥ 1951 wLª÷v‡ãi 30 AvM÷ Aaybv evsjv‡`‡ki mvZ¶xivi wbKUeZ©x a~wjni MÖv‡g| weÁv‡bi QvÎ n‡jI cvwievwiK Ave‡n mvwnZ¨ Zuvi wePiY‡ÿÎ n‡q I‡V| 2006 mv‡j aªæecyÎ Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ mvwnZ¨ AKv‡`wg cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib Agi| Gi Av‡M, Ak¦PwiZ Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ 2001 mv‡j cvb ew¼g cyi¯‹vi| Ab¨vb¨ cyi¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, kir cyi¯‹vi (fvMjcyi, 2004), me©fviZxq K_v cyi¯‹vi (1998), M‡R›`ªKzgvi wgÎ cyi¯‹vi (2010)| eZ©gv‡b KjKvZv kn‡i emevmiZ Agi wg‡Îi mvwnwZ¨K Rxe‡bi m~Pbv 1974 mv‡j| cÖ_g Dcb¨vm b`xi gvbyl 1978 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq Ag„Z cwÎKvq| nvwi‡q GKwU Mvb cvwms †kv-i †K›`ªwe›`y| GB Dcb¨vm GKwU nvwi‡q hvIqv Mvb Avi nvwi‡q hvIqv †iKW© wb‡q| gvbyl Zvi Rxe‡b hv nvivq ZvB eywS wdwi‡q Avb‡Z Pvq GBfv‡e| GKwU Mvb †iKW© K‡i †h MvqK gy‡Q †M‡Qb ¯§„wZ †_‡K, †mB Mvb eywS wd‡i Av‡m Mfxi iv‡Z, evZv‡m †f‡m wKsev ¯^‡cœi wfZ‡i| Avðh© GB Kvwnwb †hb nvwi‡q hvIqv Rxe‡biB A‡š^lY| Avi GK AÁvZcÖvq wkíxi cÖwZ‡iv‡a GB Dcb¨vm †c‡q‡Q Abb¨ GK gvÎv| cvwms †kv †hb cÖengvb Rxe‡bi AdzišÍ GK cÖ`k©b| cvwms †kv KjKvZvi weL¨vZ bvU‡Ki `j mvqK bvU¨iƒc w`‡q Awfbq Ki‡Q wbqwgZ| mvwnZ¨ AKv‡`wg cyi¯‹vicÖvß Ag‡ii aªæecyÎ LivcxwoZ cÖvPxb D¾wqbx bM‡ii KvwnwbÑ Kwe Kvwj`v‡mi †gN`~Z Kv‡e¨i GK wecixZ wbg©vY †hb| `xN© GB AvL¨vb †kl ch©šÍ k~`ª RvwZi DÌvb I Kwei cÖZ¨veZ©‡b †cuŠQq| Avi ew¼g cyi¯‹vicÖvß Ak¦PwiZ Z_vMZ ey‡×i †Nvov Kš’K I Zuvi mvi_x Q›`‡Ki Kvwnwb| †jLK fviZxq cÖwZ‡e‡k Rv`y ev¯ÍeZv e¨envi K‡i‡Qb GB Dcb¨v‡m| Abb¨ K¬vwmKag©x GB Dcb¨vm `yÕwU evsjv Dcb¨v‡m GK Avjv`v ixwZi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q|

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

35


GBfv‡e ivZ Mfxi nj| AZxb Ny‡gvj| k¤úv Ny‡gvj| †dmey‡K †R‡M _vKj Awb, Awb‡KZ emy| Zvi Kv‡Q Gj Wzgy‡ii `xcvwj gÐj, WvKj, I fvB fvB, †Kgb AvQ, Avwg A‡bKw`b Avwmwb| †Kb w`w` Kx n‡qwQj? Zzgvi `v`vevey †Mj| †Kv_vq †Mj? fvB, †Kv_vq †Mj Avwg Rvwb‡b, wegj wek¦vm bv‡gi GKUv †jvK ejj, P wR‡Zb, GKUv Mvb Lyu‡R Avwm| mwZ¨ ejQ? Awb wR‡Ám K‡i| nu¨v fvB mwZ¨ ejwQ, †mB †h m‡Üi Av‡M we‡Kj we‡Kj †Mj, Zvici Avi Av‡m bv, Avwg e‡mB _vwK w`bfi| `¨v‡Lv, wVK wd‡i Avm‡e| Awb e‡j| ZLb `xcvwj ejj, bv‡i fvB, †mB †h wegj we‡k¦m, †m †hb Gj wbwki Wv‡Ki gZ, Mvb cvMjv Zzgvi `v`vevey, Zv‡i Mvb ïbv‡Z Kz_vq †h wb‡q †Mj| Awb ejj, wegj wek¦vm BwÛqvq _v‡K w`w`, KjKvZvq, †m †Zvgv‡`i ILv‡b hv‡e Kx K‡i? `xcvwj gÐj ejj, `yKz‡i evwo wdij †jvKUv, †mB †fv‡i mvZ¶x‡i wM‡qwQj, Zvici fvZ †L‡q Ny‡gvq coj, †gN D‡VwQj GKUz cwð‡g, †mB ˆfi‡ei w`‡K, fvejvg So DV‡e, VvÐv evZvm w`j, `~‡i Kz_vI So D‡VwQj, wewó, Zzgv‡`i BwÛqvq n‡Z cv‡i, m‡Üi Av‡M aodwo‡q DVj †jvKUv, D‡VB ejj, wegj`v GKUv Mvb †`‡e, wegj we‡k¦m, Nywi Avwm, †mB †Mj, †jvKUv ¯^c‡b Av‡m, Zv Avgv‡i Zzgvi `v`vevey Av‡M e‡jwQj| Awb‡KZ ejj, nu¨v, †mw`b Lye So Avi e„wó nj, cÖ_g Kvj †ev‡kLx, w`w` Avgvi Nyg cv‡”Q, ïf ivwÎ, g‡b nq †mB wegj wek¦vm Avm‡Q w`w`, ˆfie cvi n‡q, b`xwU wMqv‡Q Pwjqv, b`xi wcQz wcQz †m nuv‡U †Mv w`w`, evB|

c‡bi.

wZbw`b ev‡` AZxb Avevi †Mj ¸jvg û‡m‡bi ILv‡b| Zvi †gvevBj b¤^i w`‡q G‡mwQj †Zv, †m e‡jwQj †c‡j †dvb Kiv‡e AvwRRyj‡K w`‡q| wKš‘ †Kvb †dvb Av‡mwb| AZx‡bi Kv‡Q ¸jvg û‡mb Avi AvwRRyj `yÕR‡bi b¤^i wQj, wKš‘ †m †dvb K‡iwb| †gvevBj †dv‡b K_v ejv Avi mvg‡b wM‡q `uvov‡bv GK bq| Zv‡K ¸jvg û‡mb UvbwQj| UvbwQj GB Kvi‡Y †h Awb Avevi GK A™¢zZ K_v ïwb‡q‡Q wegj wek¦vm‡K wb‡q| †dmeyK Avi ¯^cœ Zvi wg‡j wg‡k hv‡”Q| `yB RMrB †Zv fviPzqvj| aiv hvq bv| `xcvwj gЇji m‡½ wK †`Lv n‡e †Kvbw`b Awbi? Lyjbv †Rjv bv mvZ¶x‡i †Rjvi †Kvb AšÍtMÖv‡g _v‡K Zviv| GKUv †gvevBj †dv‡b B›Uvi‡bU wiPvR© K‡i wek¦eªþv‡Ð Xz‡K c‡o‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi K_v hw` mZ¨ nq, Zvn‡j †Zv ¯^cœ Avi ev¯Í‡e †Kvb dvivK _vK‡Q bv| †bB †bB †bB| Rxeb Avm‡j GB iKg| GB iKg Rxeb‡K †`Lv hvq bv| wKš‘ Zv e‡j Zv †bB bvwK? wg‡j hv‡”Q †Zv A‡bK wKQz| wegj †kl Gj †mB Kvj †ev‡kLxi `ycy‡i| Zvici wK †m Wzgy‡ii `xcvwj gЇji ¯^vgx cixw¶r gЇji m‡½ †ewi‡q‡Q Mvb Lyu‡R wb‡Z? b`xwU wMqv‡Q Pwjqv...| GB mg¯Í fve‡Z fve‡Z AZxb †Mj ¸jvg û‡m‡bi Kv‡Q| AvwRRy‡ji †`vKvb AvR eÜ| Ry¤§vevi wK bv| wKš‘ ¸jvg û‡mb eÜ iv‡L bv †Kvbw`bI| GLv‡b bv G‡j Zvi Zweqr wVK _v‡K bv| Nyg nq bv| †m wS‡gvw”Qj e‡m| Avi js †cøw­qs †iK‡W© evRwQj kPxb †`eeg©Y| Lye Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í| AZxb Zv‡K WvK w`j, ¸jvgfvB| †hb aodwo‡q I‡V gvbylUv, AvB‡q mve, AvB‡q, nvwg †Zv Avcbvi Rb¨ e‡m AvwQ, †jvK jvMv‡bv n‡q †M‡Q, Abwj Iqvb †m‡fw›U GBU †iKW©, AZjvb›` ivq, b`xwU wMqv‡Q Pwjqv..., cvwms †kv, nuv mve, cvwms †kv, D cvwms †kv mv‡q‡ei †LvuR wg‡j‡Q, Gevi me n‡q hv‡e|

36

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

†m wmMv‡iU, Av‡Q GL‡bv? ¸jvg û‡mb ejj, Av‡Q, me KzQz Av‡Q mve, KzQ wf dzivq hvq bv, me KzQz iwn hvq, nvwg †m‡fw›U Avc, SzUv eje bv evey, Kx n‡e SzUv e‡j, Dcijv me †`L‡Q evey, Avi bv †`L‡jI Lei n‡q hv‡e| wVK Av‡Q ¸jvgfvB, wVKv‡Q, cvwms †kv bv †iKW©, †KvbUv wg‡j‡Q? ¸jvg û‡mb ejj, GKUv n‡j Avi GKUv n‡e m¨vi, ïwb‡q mve, K¨v ûqv, Kx nj Kvj, nvgvi B mgq, gv‡b B weKvj Avi m‡Å, muvS‡ejvq GKUz wb`wb` fve †j‡M †Mj Kvj, AvRI ZvB n‡”Q, †Kgb nvIqv D‡V‡Q †`L‡Qb mve, LZibvK evZvm, ewWi wfZi Xz‡K hv‡”Q †hb, Ggb GK GKUv SvÞv gvi‡Q bv mve, g‡b n‡”Q Av‡Mi R‡b¥i K_v g‡b c‡o hv‡e, nv‡ÛªW Bqvim Av‡M †_‡K Qz‡U Avm‡Q| evn&, Kx A™¢zZ ej‡Q ¸jvg û‡mb| AZxb gy‡»i gZ ZvwK‡q Av‡Q ey‡ovi w`‡K| †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q, wW Gj iv‡qi kvRvnvb bvU‡Ki `ytLx mgªvU| †mB wW Gj iv‡qi Avgj †_‡K †m †eu‡P Av‡Q| ej‡Q, mvuS‡ejvq nvIqv DVj, SvcUv gvij, †Nvi jvM‡Q nvgvi, g‡b nj wb` G‡m hv‡e, †Zv †mB †jvKUv, †mB mgq Gj Uªvg jvBb cvi n‡q, gv_vq †dë n¨vU, Mv‡q GKUv wgwëª Ifvi †KvU, fvOv gyL, nvwg †Zv wP‡b wb‡qwQ, Svbwmi wKjøvq †`‡LwQjvg, cyiv QÕdzU nvBU n‡e, cvwms †kvi mvnve, nvgv‡K cyQj, †nB Iì g¨vb, g¨vKviw_ †jb Kuvnv? wnw›` ejj? wR‡Ám K‡i AZxb| †m e‡m c‡o‡Q ¸jvg û‡m‡bi mvg‡b ivLv GKwU Uzj-G| ¸jvg û‡mb Zvi K_v ï‡b ejj, wnw›` bv Bswjk, bv evsjv, nvwg ej‡Z cvie bv mve, †jwKb †m nvgv‡K cyQj, †gKvwÌ †jb Kuvnv? gv‡b, g¨vKviw_ †jb? nuv mve| ¸jvg û‡mb ejj| †Kv_vq g¨vKviw_ †jb? mve, †m ejj †gKvwÌ †jb hv‡e, †m Rb †gKvwÌi bvwZi bvwZ Av‡Q, AvDi Dm‡Kv bvg wf Rb †gKvwÌ Av‡Q...| †Kv_vq †m iv¯Ív? wR‡Ám K‡i AZxb| cvZv †bwn mve, D Av`wg †hb nvgvi R‡b¥i Av‡Mi K_v ej‡Q, nvwg I iv¯Ív Rvwb bv ï‡b, nvwg hLb ejjvg, AvB †Wvb †bv, †m Ggb fv‡e ZvKvj mve, g‡b nj cyiv cvwms †kv, cvwK‡U †h mvnve _vKZ, †m| Zzwg cvwms †kv †`‡LQ? B‡qm m¨vi, gvq †dfwiU wm‡MÖU, cyiv g‡b Av‡Q mve| RvnvwR †jvK? n‡Z cv‡i, bvI n‡Z cv‡i, Uzwim n‡Z cv‡i, nvIqvB Rvnv‡R †b‡g‡Q Rb †gKvwÌ †jb †`L‡Z, †jwKb Av‡Kjv Av`wg, Rywo †ggmve †bB, †m nvgv‡K ZLb ejj, K¨vwbs WK hv‡e, Kx gykwKj ejyb †`wL, K¨vwbs WK Kuvnv wg‡jMv mve? AZxb g‡b g‡b ejj, wegj wek¦v‡mi mvg‡b e‡m AvwQ bvwK Avwg? ¸jvg û‡m‡bi Kv‡Q cvwms †kvi mv‡qe G‡mwQj, bv †mB Wzgy‡ii `xcvwj gЇji ¯^vgx cixw¶r gÐj? ¯^‡cœi wfZ‡i Mv‡bi K_v ï‡b Nyg †_‡K D‡VB †ewi‡q c‡o‡Q| AZxb Pg‡K I‡V, ZviI †Zv ZvB n‡q‡Q| ¯^‡cœi wfZ‡iB †hb Ny‡i G‡m‡Q b`xwU wMqv‡Q Pwjqv...| †m †Nv‡ii wfZi c‡o †M‡Q †hb| wR‡Ám K‡i, K¨vwbs WK †bB ¸jvg fvB? Kx K‡i _vK‡e mve, b`x ïLv n‡q †Mj, wifvi gvZjv, cyiv Pi, wgwÆ-Kv`v, fvUvi mgq cvwb me †U‡b †bq mgy›`yi, WK dz‡U †M‡Q, ïay cvewjK e‡j, W‡Ki NvU, Avi GLb †Zv weªR n‡q †M‡Q gvZjvi Dci, cvivcv‡ii bvI wf bvB, †Zv Kx nj, †m wg. cvwms †kv nvgv‡K ejj, G û‡mb fvB, GK cvbwm KbU¨vK K‡i `vI, †m bvwK cvbwm K‡i K¨vwbs WK hv‡e, Kx Av`wg ejyb| Z‡e †m Kx K‡i hv‡e, Rb g¨vKviw_? AZxb wR‡Ám K‡i| wKuD mve, nvwg ejjvg wkqvj`v †_‡K K¨vwbs †jvKvj a‡i K¨vwbs


P‡j †h‡Z, †m ejj, SzUv evZ, Aviæ jvBs, gv‡b nvwg wK SzUv ejwQ, cvbwm Pvwn‡q, cvbwm Kuvnv wg‡jMv †ev‡jv| Zvici? `g †hb eÜ n‡q Av‡m AZx‡bi, Kx AevK Kiv iƒcK_v †kvbv‡”Q ¸jvg û‡mb| †m ej‡Q, cvwms †kv mv‡qe ZLb wR‡Ám K‡i, evMevRvi Kuvnv? wKuD mve? evMevRv‡ii GK K¨v‡bj Av‡Q, IB K¨v‡bj we`¨vaix wifv‡i c‡o‡Q, IB wifvi a‡i K¨vwbs †cvU© hv‡e †m, †MÖÛ dv`vi Rb †gKvwÌ ZvB e‡j w`‡qwQj| GB Avðh© Avjvcb ïb‡Z ïb‡Z AZxb ejj, †mB K¨v‡b‡j †Zv †bŠ‡Kv P‡j bv ¸jvg fvB| nuv, nvwg †Zv Rvwb mve, K¨v‡b‡j cvwb bvB, wifvi M½vq cvwb bvB †Zv K¨v‡bj Kx K‡i cvwb cv‡e, nvgvi GLv‡b cyiv‡bv wiKW LyuR‡Z AvmZ GK evey, Kwcjevey, †Zv Dwb ejZ, dviv°vq †h W¨vg n‡q‡Q, Zv me b`x ïLv K‡i w`‡q‡Q, evsjv‡`‡ki eo eo wifv‡i cvwb bvB, Avi BwÛqvq BD wc wenv‡i cvwb me jyU K‡i †bq bvwK, d‡j M½vq cvwb Av‡iv Kg, K¨v‡b‡j cvwb Kg, we`¨vaix wifv‡i cvwb bvB, ïLv, Kx nvjZ nj RM‡Zi| Kwcjevey †K? Kwcj fU&Pvh, b`x we‡klÁ ? bv n‡j Avi †Kvb Kwcjevey Av‡Q †h GBme ej‡e ¸jvg û‡m‡bi Kv‡Q †iKW© wKb‡Z G‡m? Kx A™¢zZ †hvMv‡hvM? Kwcj fÆvPvh© wK AZzjvb‡›`i †iKW© LyuR‡ZB Avm‡Zb ¸jvg û‡m‡bi Kv‡Q? b`xwU wMqv‡Q Pwjqv..., c_ c‡o Av‡Q a~jvq| _i_i K‡i †Ku‡c I‡V AZxb| evZv‡mi SvcUvq †m U‡j †Mj cÖvq| GLb m‡Üi I‡qwjsUb †¯‹¨vqvi RgRg Ki‡Q gvbylR‡b| ev‡mi KÛv±i nuvK‡Q wkqvj`v, k¨vgevRvi, Wvbjc, †ejNwiqv... Zvi wfZ‡i ¸jvg û‡mb e‡j hv‡”Q huvi K_v †mB gvbylwUI GK‡kv cvi n‡q †M‡Qb A‡bKw`b| Kwcj fÆvPv‡h©i eB c‡o‡Q AZxb| Kwcj fÆvPv‡h©i GK e³…Zv ï‡bwQj †m †evanq eQi wZwik Av‡M| ZLb †m hyeK| wZwb cÖexY| g‡b Av‡Q, wZwb †evSvw”Q‡jb, evsjvi BwZnvm Zvi b`xi LvZ a‡i Pjgvb n‡q‡Q wPiKvj| evsjvi b`xB evsjvi cÖvY| †mB b`x‡Z RbRxe‡biB AwaKvi| wKš‘ †mB AwaKvi Kxfv‡e †K‡o wb‡Z hv‡”Q K‡c©v‡iU nvDm, Zv eywS‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| c‡i Zuvi †jLvq c‡o‡Q, b`x‡Z b`x‡Z ms‡hv‡Mi †h cwiKíbv wb‡Z hv‡”Q miKvi Zv KZ fqvbK| g‡b coj AZx‡bi, wZwb b`xi g„Zy¨i KviY Lyu‡R †eov‡Zb| b`xi av‡i k¥kvb, k¥kv‡bi wfZ‡i b`x| A‡šÍ¨wó Pj‡QB| Kwcjevey G‡m AZzjvb›` ivq‡KB nq‡Zv Lyu‡R †M‡Qb GLv‡b| b`x

evsjv‡`k-fviZ ˆgÎx mwgwZ †nvgUvDb cÖ‡R±, †j‡fj # 16, myU # 15we 87 wbD B¯‹vUb, XvKv-1000

E-mail: info@bifs.org.bd, b_ifs@yahoo.com

(wRwcI e· # 775) I‡qemvBU: www.bifs.org.bd

wb‡q hZ Mvb Zv msMÖn K‡i †eov‡Zb bvwK Kwcjevey? †m wR‡Ám Kij, Kwcjevey †Zv †bB| bv, ï‡bwQ Zuvi B‡šÍKvj n‡q †M‡Q eûZ w`b| ejj ¸jvg û‡mb| †Zv cvwms †kv mv‡qe Kx Kij? †`wL‡q m¨vi, D Rb g¨vKviw_, gv‡b GB mv‡q‡ei MÖvÛ dv`vi e‡jwQj bvwK KjKvZvq G‡m ¸jvg û‡m‡bi mv‡_ K›U¨vK Ki‡Z, ¸jvg û‡mb Zv‡K cvbwm †`‡e, †Zv †jvKUv nvgv‡K ejj, ¸jvg û‡mb‡Kv eyjvI, D cvbwm w`‡e, D Av`wgKv cvbwm Pvwn‡q, nvwg cyiv eySvjvg, †K‡b‡j cvwb bvB, GKevi Mi‡g›U Lye †Póv Kij j Pvjv‡Z, cvij bv, j Kv`vq AvU‡K †Mj, †jwKb †m we‡kvqvm K‡i bv, e‡j Kuvnv nvq ¸jvg û‡mb RvnvwRqv, †mBji| AZxb ejj, Zzwg †Zv wiKwWqv, RvnvwRqv bv, Zzwg †Kv_vq cvbwm cv‡e? ¸jvg û‡mb ejj, D cvwms †kv wgKvwÌ wKš‘ fzj e‡jwb mve, nvgvi †dwgwj †Zv †mBj‡ii †dwgwj, nvgvi `v`v, Zvi AveŸy, MÖvÛ MÖvÛ dv`vi wQj †mBji, D †mBji wLw`icy‡i wm‡Uj nj KZ eQi Av‡M..., nvwg †Zv †mBjiB nZvg...| ¸jvg û‡mb eKeK K‡i hv‡”Q, wKš‘ AZx‡bi gb PÂj n‡q DVj| †mBji Kvkxbv_| weg‡ji †QvUfvB Kvkx, wm‡j‡Ui †g‡q we‡q K‡i‡Q, wm‡jU †_‡K wdij wK? wm‡j‡Ui gvbylB bvwK gvwS-gvjø­v nZ †ewk, wQcLvb wZb `uvo, wZbRb gvjøv­, Kvkx, ¸jvg û‡mb Avi cvwms †kv mv‡ne| ¸jvg û‡mb ej‡Q, nvgvi †dwgwj †Zv †mBj‡ii †dwgwj, Zv we‡j‡Zi †jvK wf Rv‡b, nvwg †mBji bv n‡q wiKwWqv, †jwKb nvwg †Zv mgyÏy‡ii ¯^cœ †`wL, wifv‡ii ¯^cœ †`wL, AZjvb‡›`i Mvb nvgvi gv_vq Ny‡l †M‡Q mve, g‡b nq IB Mvb nvwg ¯^‡cœi wfZi ï‡bwQ| G‡Kev‡i wegj wek¦vm| AZxb ¸b¸b Ki‡Z _v‡K, b`xwU wMqv‡Q Pwjqv...| ¸jvg û‡mb e‡j, cvwms †kv mve K¨vwbs WK P‡j †M‡Q m¨vi, WK K¨vwb‡O †Kvbw`b RvnvR XzKj bv, Zvi Av‡M b`x g‡i †Mj, Avcwb K¨vwbs †M‡j cvwms †kv mve‡K †c‡q hv‡eb| AZxb cvwms †kv wb‡q evwo wdij| †mB MÜ Zv‡K wN‡i †i‡L‡Q †hb| Agi wgÎ mvwnZ¨ GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vicÖvß fviZxq †jLK

cieZ©x msL¨vq

ABSSI

Association of Bangladeshi Students Studied in India fvi‡Z D”Pwkÿv jvfKvix wkÿv_©x mwgwZ

President: Dr. Dalem Chandra Barman VC, ASA University, Dhaka Phone: 01552 334300 Secretary: Shamim Al-Mamun Phone: 01715 902146

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

37


wbeÜ

mwjj †PŠayix I Avgv‡`i cÖRb¥ civMeiY cvj

mwjj †PŠayix †h KZ eo m½xZ e¨w³Z¡ wQ‡jb Zv wb‡q bZyb †Kvb Av‡jvPbv duv`‡Z Avwg ewmwb, †m Av‡jvPbv Kivi †hvM¨ZvI nq‡Zv Avgvi †bB| Gme enyPwP©Z welq; Av‡iv A‡bK A‡bK PP©vi †ÿÎ GL‡bv c‡o Av‡Q| Avgvi Av‡jvP¨ welq njÑ Avgv‡`i mgmvgwqK cÖR‡b¥i hviv GKUz Mvb-evRbv ev mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ cQ›` Kwi, †mB iKg mggb¯‹ K‡qKRb‡K Dwb wK-K‡i G‡°ev‡i †c‡o †dj‡jbÑ †mUvB| GLv‡b Avgv‡`i cÖRb¥ ej‡Z Zv‡`i †evSvw”QÑ hv‡`i GLb cÂvk cøvm-gvBbvm `‡ki g‡a¨ eqm| mËi `k‡Ki GK`g †kl w`K †_‡K beŸB `k‡Ki ïiæi w`‡Ki g‡a¨ †Kvb bv †Kvb mg‡q hv‡`i K‡jR-Rxeb †K‡U‡Q| G‡`i †e‡Q †bIqvi KviYÑ G‡`i †h-mgqUvq m½xZ‡eva ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, †m-mg‡q Giv cÂvk-lvU-mËi 38

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016


Ôcvwéi MvbÕ, ÔivbviÕ, ÔAevK c„w_exÕ, ÔwVKvbvÕ, ÔD¾¡j GK SuvK cvqivÕ BZ¨vw` KweZvq myiv‡ivc, ev †ngšÍ-jZv-mweZv BZ¨vw`i Mjvq A‡bK A‡bK Mvb ï‡b GKUv welq wbwðZ njvg †h mwjj †PŠayix GK`g mevi †_‡K Avjv`v GKUv e¨vcvi| `k‡Ki evsjv-wnw›` Mvb †hgb ï‡b‡Q, †Zgwb mwjj †PŠayixi †_‡KI cÖwZ eQi bZzb wKQz bv wKQy †c‡q‡Q| KviY Avwki `k‡KI mwjjevey ixwZgZ mwµqfv‡e Mvb evbv‡”Qb| ÔAvgivÕ, ÔGKUz Pzc K‡i †kv‡bvÕ, ÔNyg fvOvi MvbÕ BZ¨vw` A¨vjev‡gi cvkvcvwk †ngšÍ-jZv-ebkÖxˆngšÍx-AiæÜZx-mweZv-AšÍiv BZ¨vw`i Mjv‡ZI Avgiv Zuvi bZzb bZzb K‡¤úvwRkb ïbwQ GB mgqUv Ry‡o| wKš‘ Avgiv †KDB Zv‡K gv‡V-Nv‡U ev Abyôv‡b MYm½x‡Z `vwc‡q †eov‡Z ev Kq¨vi cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z †`wLwb| Avgv‡`i evev-KvKviv Ges Zv‡`i GKUv weivU Ask GB Am¤¢e cÖwZfvevb f`ª‡jv‡Ki mvgwMÖK e¨w³‡Z¡ wQ‡jb G‡Kev‡i Av”Qbœ| Avgiv Zuv‡K †mfv‡e bv-†`‡LI, ïay ï‡b, Zuvi Kg©Kv‡Ð GZ AvcøyZ n‡q †Mjvg wK K‡i? wKš‘ bv, GKUz †cÖÿvcUUv e‡j wbB| A_©vr Av‡iv GKUz †cQ‡b nuvwU| Avgv‡`i †QvU‡ejv gv‡bB eQi eQi cy‡Rvi bZzb Mvb, GBPGgwf cÖKvwkZ Ôkvi` AN©¨‡ZÕ †mBme Mv‡bi evYx ev MxwZKvimyiKvi‡`i bvg Rvbv, †iwWI‡Z ÔAby‡iv‡ai AvmiÕ-G AvaywbK Mvb †kvbv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| cÖPzi bZzb bZzb Mvb †kvbv †hZ, Zvi g‡a¨ cyi‡bv wKQz Mvb evi evi Ny‡i wd‡i AvmZ| GKUv mgq Avgiv gv‡b, Avevi †mB cÖR‡b¥i K_vq Gevi wd‡i AvmwQ, hLb †_‡K MvqK QvovI MxwZKvi-myiKvi‡`i bvg Avjv`v †Lqvj Ki‡Z ïiæ Kijvg, ZLb Avwe®‹vi Kijvg †h, †h Mvb¸‡jv eQi eQi a‡i Avgv‡`i GKBfv‡e bvwo‡q w`‡”QÑ Zvi A‡bK¸‡jvB mwjj †PŠayixi evbv‡bv ev myi-Kiv, AwaKvskB Kv‡b ïb‡Z G‡Kev‡iB gm„Y, wKš‘ hLb nvi‡gvwbqvg wb‡q MvB‡Z emwQ ZLb Ôc‡_ Gevi bv‡gv mv_xÕ MvB‡Z wM‡q ev Ôcvwéi MvbÕ, ÔivbviÕ evRv‡Z wM‡q cy‡iv KvjNvg Qz‡U hv‡”Q| Mvb †Zv GKUv †¯‹‡j kyiæ nq, †mB †¯‹‡jB mvaviYZ cy‡ivUv nq| wKš‘ G †Zv †`LwQ GB gyn~‡Z© GB †Zv c‡ii gyn~‡Z© H| KvQvKvwQ mg‡q cvwé ev ivbvi g~j KweZv¸‡jv cojvg m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ ev myKvšÍ mgMÖ‡Z| H eq‡m me‡P‡q †hUv Avðh©RbK jvMj †mUv nj cvwéi KweZvUvq H Ôûg nybvÕ e¨vcviwU †bB| KweZvUv nj cvwé‡Z P‡o GKRb hv‡”QÑ Zvi †Pv‡L MÖvg evsjvi iƒc| MvbUvI ZvB| cvwé‡Z emv †jvKwUB †hb me wKQy †`L‡Q Avi MvB‡Q| wKš‘ ïay H aŸb¨vZ¥K k㸇jv †hvM Kivq cvwéi †envivivI GLv‡b mgvšÍivj PwiÎ| Zviv hLb w`‡bi ïiæ‡Z c~Y© D`¨‡g P‡j ZLb Ôûg û bvÕ-I P‡j `ªæZZv‡j| †ejv Mwo‡q `ycyi n‡j Zv‡`i Clr K¬všÍ cv GKUy `yjwK Pvj a‡iÑ H Ô†nuBqv †i †nuBqv, †nuB mvgv‡jv †nuBqv, †nB mvgvj... mvgvj †nu‡K Pjj †W‡KÕÑ H RvqMvUvq| GK MÖvg †_‡K Ab¨ MÖv‡g †XvKvi mgq ÔAvnv H Mv‡qi H mxgvbvÕ e‡j ÔAvÕ Uvb w`‡q †hLv‡b G‡m Mv‡bi c`©v Avevi w_Zz nq †mUv m¤ú~Y© Ab¨ GKUv †¯‹j| G-MÖvg Qvwo‡q I-MÖv‡g XzKj, †hb bvU‡Ki gZ `„kvšÍi ev `„k¨c‡Ui cwieZ©b NUj, AZGe GK bZyb my‡i Mv‡bi Avevi hvÎv ïiæ nj| †MvUv Mv‡b K_vi m‡½ myi Ggb wgjwgk †L‡q Pj‡Q †h †evSvB hvq bv GUv GKUv KweZvi Dci myiv‡ivc! ÔDV‡Q Av‡jÕÑ †Zv myiI GKUz DVj; Ôbvg‡Q MvovqÕ †Zv myiI GKUy bvgj; Ôcvwé †`v‡j †XD‡qi bvovqÕ‡Z my‡iI †mB †XD‡qi †`vjv! ÕDo‡Q gvwQ fbfwb‡qÕ‡Z nVvr APgKv `y‡Uv cvkvcvwk c`©v Ggb `y`v©šÍ jvMj †h gvwQi fbfb AvIqvRUv Kv‡b †kvbv †Mj! w`‡bi (Ges Mv‡bi) †k‡l †enviv‡`i gy‡Li H Ô†nuBqv †nB †i †nuBqv nvÕ‡Z †hb mvivw`‡bi c_kÖ‡gi K¬vwšÍ|

GK`g †k‡li GB Q›`cwieZ©bwU m‡Z¨b `‡Ëi KweZv‡ZI Av‡Q, wKš‘ gv‡Si mewKQz G‡Kev‡iB mwjj †PŠayixi wbR¯^ ms‡hvRb| GB Ôcvwéi MvbÕ, ÔivbviÕ, ÔAevK c„w_exÕ, ÔwVKvbvÕ, ÔD¾¡j GK SuvK cvqivÕ BZ¨vw` KweZvq myiv‡ivc, ev †ngšÍ-jZv-mweZv BZ¨vw`i Mjvq A‡bK A‡bK Mvb ï‡b GKUv welq wbwðZ njvg †h mwjj †PŠayix GK`g mevi †_‡K Avjv`v GKUv e¨vcvi| GLv‡b cvkvcvwk GUvI e‡j ivLv DwPZ ïay myiKvi wn‡m‡e bwP‡KZv †Nvl, myaxb `vk¸ß, †ngšÍ gy‡Lvcva¨vq, ivûj †`eeg©YÑ ev AviI A‡bK‡KB A‡bK mgq wRwbqvm e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i| G‡`i †h †Kvb GKRb‡K wb‡qB NÈvi ci NÈv KvwU‡q †`Iqv hvq, GgbwK myiKvi bwP‡KZv †Nvl ev ivûj †`eeg©Y‡K wb‡q nq‡Zv †MvUv GKUv RxebI KvwU‡q †`Iqv hvq| wKš‘ MxwZKvi-myiKvi mwjj †PŠayix †h Mfxi Qvc †mB eq‡m †d‡jwQ‡jb Zv cvIqv `y®‹i! (iex›`ªbv_ Ges bRiæjÑ GB `yB MxwZKvi I myiKvi‡K evB‡i †i‡L ejwQ) Avgvi ¯‹zjRxe‡bi †k‡li w`‡K mwjj †PŠayixi K_vq I my‡i GKwU js-†cøBs †iKW© cÖKvwkZ nqÑ ÔNyg fvOvi MvbÕ| e‡j ivLv fvj †h Avgvi evev-KvKvi gy‡L, A_ev †QvU‡ejvq gvbœv †`-mweZv †PŠayixi Mjvq Gi A‡bK MvbB wQj Avgvi Av‡M †kvbv| †hgb Ô†XD D‡V‡Q Kviv UzU‡QÕ, Ô†nB mvgv‡jvÕ, ÔAvgv‡`i bvbvb g‡ZÕ, Ôgvbe bv G e܇bÕ, ÔI Av‡jvi c_ hvÎxÕ BZ¨vw`| †`eeªZ wek¦v‡mi Mjvq †kvbv wQj ÔAvgvi cÖwZev‡`i fvlvÕ, †ngšÍ gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi Mjvq †kvbv ÔAvq‡i I Avq‡iÕ| wKš‘ mwjj †PŠayixi cwiPvjbvq bZybfv‡e bZzb hš¿vbyl‡½ Avwg †hb bZzb K‡i ïbjvg GB Mvb¸‡jv| ÔI †gv‡`i †`kevmx‡iÕ Avi Ô†MŠixk„½ Zz‡j‡Q wkiÕ Avwg Av‡M ïwbwb| Mv‡bi K_v, †Kvb& cUf~wgKvq †m-me K_v D‡V G‡m‡Q, myi, Q‡›`vwefvM, Zv‡ji ZviZg¨, A¨v‡ićg›UÑ me wgwj‡q, wK eje G‡Kev‡i †evì AvDU n‡q †Mjvg| mwZ¨ ej‡Z wK, Aí wKQz RvqMvq, we‡klZ Lv‡`i w`‡K, †Kviv‡mi MvIqvi LvgwZ GKUy Kv‡b †e‡RwQj, wKš‘ GB cÖ_g Abyfe Kijvg †h, Mvb hw` `viæY †Rviv‡jv nqÑ Zvn‡j Avi wK”QzwU jv‡M bv| Av‡M †kvbv mwjj †PŠayixi A‡bK Mv‡bi K_vi cÖwZ we‡kl g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z ïiæ Kijvg| GB mgq †_‡K| wK me K_v! ÔAvwg S‡oi Kv‡Q †i‡L w`jvg Avgvi wVKvbvÕ, fvev hvq! Ôc_ nviv‡ev e‡jB Gevi c‡_ †b‡gwQ, †mvRv c‡_i auvavq Avwg A‡bK †au‡awQ|Õ fveyb †Zv, Ôjv‡R jvRv‡bvÕ-i ci bvgavZzi wK mv_©K cÖ‡qvM GB Ô†au‡awQÕ K_vUvq! cvkvcvwk †ivg¨vw›UK Mvb †`Lyb! Ôg‡bi Rvbvjv a‡i DuwK w`‡q †M‡Q/ hvi †PvL Zv‡K Avi g‡b c‡o bv/...Avi †Kvb †PvL Avi g‡b a‡i bvÕ| †ivg¨vw›UwmRg& Kv‡K e‡j †KD hw` eyS‡Z bv cv‡i Zv‡K GB jvBb¸‡jv e‡j †`L‡Z cv‡ib| GB Mv‡biB †k‡l AviI wKQz jvBb Av‡QÑ ÔwkK‡j euvwa‡Z Zv‡i †P‡qwQby eywS, wkKj Pi‡Y Zvi n‡q‡Q b~cyi|Õ cieZ©x mgq A‡bK‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQÑ Mvb †jLvi †ÿ‡Î memgq mwjj †PŠayix Zvi †jLvq ¸iæPÐvwj †`vl (A_©vr mvay I PjwZ fvlvi wgkÖY, hv _vK‡j cixÿvi LvZvq b¤^i †K‡U †bIqv nq) Av‡Q... BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| GLv‡b G-e¨vcv‡i mweb‡q wb‡Ri gZUzKz Rvbvw”Q| KweZv ev M‡`¨i †_‡K Mv‡bi fvlv †evanq GKUz Avjv`v| GUv †Zv Avi †`Lv ev covi wRwbm bq, †kvbvi wRwbm| ZvB Kv‡b †kvbvi mgq

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

39


Dwb ejwQ‡jbÑ GZiKg KvR Kiv evwK i‡q †Mj, Iui g„Zz¨i ci evwKiv hw` GB K‡i ZvB K‡i...| AvR wd‡i ZvKv‡j, H g„Zz¨i ci wb‡q Dwb GKUv Mv‡b hv e‡j †M‡Qb †mUv evievi g‡b c‡o| ÔaiYxi c‡_ c‡_ a~wj n‡q i‡q hve GB Kvgbv, Avi wKQz bv| AvMvgxi cv‡q cv‡q AvwgI †cuŠ‡Q hve †mB wVKvbvq, Avi wKQz bvÕ|

†hb av°v bv jv‡M, K_v‡K †miKg GKUy gm„Y K‡i †bevi `iKvi nq gv‡S gv‡S| Zv‡Z Ggb wKQz NUbv N‡U hv wVK H iKg cixÿ‡Ki gZ LyuZLuy‡Z gb w`‡q †`L‡j P‡j bv| ¸iæPÐvwji D`vniY wKš‘ iex›`ªbv‡_i Mv‡bI Lye Kg bq! †hgb ÔmLx fvebv Kvnv‡i e‡jÕ e‡j ïiæ n‡q ÔmLx fvjevmv Kv‡i KqÕ (cÖvq evOvjfvlvi KvQvKvwQ †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Qb)| wKš‘ G-I Kwe‡Z¡, ev, ejv fvj, MxwZgqZvq DËxY©| mwjjeveyi ÔhvK hv †M‡Q Zv hvKÕ MvbwU ïbyb bv! K_v-my‡i GZ Lv‡c Lv‡c e‡m †M‡Q †h GUv PjwZ IUv mvay GBme cÖkœ wQ`ªv‡š^lx bv n‡j †Zvjv m¤¢e bq| Avi Zvi m‡½ AmvaviY Kve¨gq G·‡cÖkb! Kwei †cÖqmx b`x‡Z ¯œvb Ki‡Z †b‡g‡Q, Zvi eY©bv njÑ ÔZvi Zbyi wZi‡_ (A_©vr Zx‡_©) Wzweqv gwi‡Z b`xI DZjv nZ/ Zvi †XD‡q †XD‡q AviI `ywU †XD †hLv‡b w`Z †m evwo‡q/ †mLv‡b Avgvi DZj ü`q wM‡q‡Q nvwi‡q|Õ gšÍe¨ wb®úÖ‡qvRb! Avgvi PZzc©v‡k mewKQy hvq Av‡m, Avwg ïay ZzlvwiZ MwZnxb avivÕÑ Iui Avi-GKwU Mv‡bi †kl jvBb| gv÷vigkvBiv ej‡ebÑ ÔPZz®úvk¦©Õ nq, ÔPvicvkÕ nq; wKš‘ ÔPZzc©vkÕUv ¸iæPÐvwj †Km&| Avevi mweb‡q RvbvBÑ ¸iæ Ges PÐvwj `ywUB AmvaviY AvZ¥¯’ K‡i nRg bv Ki‡j GBiKg `y`©všÍ †XuKziwenxb coinage Am¤¢e| †Zgwb myi,†Zgwb hš¿vbyl½| KZ D`vniY †`e? Ô†Kb wKQz K_v ej bvÕ MvbwUi wcÖjy¨W GKevi evRv‡bvi †Póv K‡i †`Lyb bv! †Kv_vq ïiæ n‡q †Kv_vq †Kv_vq Ny‡i G‡m Avevi wb‡Ri RvqMvq wd‡i Avm‡QÑ †`L‡Z cv‡eb| ÔmvZ fvB P¤úvÕ MvbwU †Zv mevB wcÖjy¨W B›Uvijy¨W ï×B g‡b iv‡LÑ Mv‡bi m‡½ evRbv Ggb wg‡k †M‡Q| Pjb GZB SiS‡i †h AšÍivi †¯‹j cv‡ë hvevi gZ (hv‡K cwifvlvq tonic change e‡j) GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbv †KD †LqvjB K‡i bv| mvZ fvB P¤úvi †R‡M IVvi Rb¨ cviæj †ev‡bi AbšÍ cÖZxÿvi cÖZxK n‡q AvKv‡ki w¯’i GKwU Zvivi gZ gyLovq euvwki myiwUi `uvwo‡q _vKvÑ Ac~e©! ïay evRv‡bvi Rb¨ evRv‡bv bq, Iui hš¿vbyl½ me mg‡qB †hb wKQz K_v ejZ, ÔI cÖRvcwZ cvLbv †g‡jvÕ Mv‡bi evRbvq †hb cÖRvcwZwU‡K Do‡Z †`Lv hvq| ÔwK †h KwiÕ MvbwUi B›Uvijy¨W †hb `geÜ Kiv GK †`vUvbvi AbyiYb! ÔI Si Si SibvÕ‡Z cv_‡ii av°v †L‡Z †L‡Z Sibvi c_ Pjv †hb N‡U P‡j †Pv‡Li mvg‡b| ÔAvgvq cÖkœ K‡i bxj aªæeZvivÕi wcÖjy¨WI †hb w`kvnviv! Ô†kv‡bv †Kv‡bv GKw`bÕ wb‡q wKQz ej‡Z ïiæ Kijvg bv, KviY _vg‡Z cvie bv| ˆfiex iv‡M GK K‡¤úvwRkb Av‡Q `ywbqvq, wKš‘ ÔI‡Mv Avi wKQz †Zv bvBÕ-Gi gZ cÖ_v-ewnf©~Z ˆfiexi cÖ‡qvM G‡Kev‡i BDwbK! R¨vR ev eøyR KZUv ¸‡j †L‡j ÔGB †iv‡KvÕ ev ÔAv‡iv `~‡i †h‡Z n‡eÕ evbv‡bv hvq? Am¤¢e gy»Zvi †ik wb‡q Avwg Ges Avgvi K‡jRRxe‡bi `yB Awfbœü`q eÜzÑ AwfwRr I AZjvšÍ GKw`b mKv‡j Iui evwo †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQjvg| mvjUv 91 †_‡K 93-Gi g‡a¨ wKQz GKUv| ZLb GZ †dvb-†Uvb K‡i hvIqvi †iIqvR Pvjy nqwb, GgwbB hvIqv †hZ| wb‡RB `iRv Ly‡jwQ‡jb| K‡j‡Ri GKUv Abyôv‡b Iui Dcw¯’wZ PvB‡Z G‡mwQÑ Rvbvjvg| ej‡jb Iui ¯¿x-Kb¨v cÖev‡m †M‡Qb Ges †h-w`bUvq Avgv‡`i Abyôvb †mw`b Ii n‡e bv Ab¨ wK-GKUv Av‡Q| Zvici nVvr ej‡jbÑ ÔAvgvi K‡qKRb wgDwRwkqvb Avm‡e NÈv‡`‡oK ci... †Zvgv‡`i wK mgq Av‡Q? Zvn‡j GKUz Mí KiZvg|Õ Avgv‡`i †Zv †gvUvgywU nv‡Z AvKv‡ki Puv` cvIqvi gZ Ae¯’v| †mB K‡_vcK_b

40

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

Mwo‡qwQj A‡bKÿY| AvRI Rxe‡bi Ag~j¨ m¤ú` n‡q i‡q †M‡Q †mB gyn~Z©¸‡jv| Kx Am¤¢e ¯^”Q †Lvjv GKwU gb †h †ewi‡q G‡mwQj †mw`b K_vevZ©vq! Avgiv ¯‹zjRxe‡b B‡Wb Mv‡W©‡Ý hye Drm‡e Iui I Iui `‡ji Mvb †kvbvi Mv‡q-KuvUv-†`Iqv AwfÁZvi K_v e‡jwQjvg| Avevi GI e‡jwQjvg †h Zvi eQi `‡kK Av‡M GKwU mvßvwn‡K avivevwnKfv‡e †jLv Iui AvZ¥Rxebx †Kgb †hb nVvr †kl n‡q wM‡qwQj| DwbI A‡bK Mí K‡iwQ‡jb| GKUv Lye g‡b Av‡QÑ †Uª‡b †h‡Z †h‡Z bZzb evbv‡bv Mvb evwK‡`i Zzwj‡q w`‡q mfvq wM‡q †mB Mvb MvIqvi Mí (c‡i ZrKvjxb MYbvU¨ wkíx mxgv `v‡mi gy‡L †m-Mí Av‡iv we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e ï‡bwQ)| GBme cÖm½ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Iui wewfbœ Mvb wb‡q GKUz-AvaUz KvUv‡Quov, KW© ÷ªvKPvi wb‡q †QvULv‡Uv we‡kølYÑ ïb‡Z ïb‡Z g‡b nw”Qj GB AvjvcPvwiZv †hb †kl bv nq! Av‡iv GKwU cÖm½ †mw`b D‡V AvmwQj evievi| g„Zz¨i cÖm½| Dwb gv‡Sgv‡SB ejwQ‡jbÑ GZiKg KvR Kiv evwK i‡q †Mj, Iui g„Zz¨i ci evwKiv hw` GB K‡i ZvB K‡i BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| †KvbiKg nZvkv ev welv` †_‡K ejwQ‡jb bv wKš‘, Lye †mvRvmvÞv cÖ¨vKwUK¨vjfv‡eB ejwQ‡jb| AvR wd‡i ZvKv‡j, H g„Zz¨i ci wb‡q Dwb GKUv Mv‡b hv e‡j †M‡Qb †mUv evievi g‡b c‡o| ÔaiYxi c‡_ c‡_ a~wj n‡q i‡q hve GB Kvgbv, Avi wKQz bv| AvMvgxi cv‡q cv‡q AvwgI †cuŠ‡Q hve †mB wVKvbvq, Avi wKQz bvÕ| wek¦vm KiæbÑ Mv‡q KuvUv †`q! GK AmvaviY MxwZKweZvi gy‡LvgywL Lye KgB `uvwo‡qwQ G-Rxe‡b| iv¯Ívi a~‡jv n‡q †hb c‡o _vK‡Z cvwi, hv‡Z AvMvgxw`‡bi cw_‡Ki cv‡qi Zjvq †j‡M Avwg †mB wVKvbvq †cuŠ‡Q hvBÑ †hLv‡b †h‡Z †P‡qwQ AvRxeb! ÔKZ Mvb KZ Avkv KZ wQj fvjevmv gMœ ¯^cb G-c‡_iB `yB av‡i ex‡Ri gZb Zv‡i K‡iwQ ecb cw_K hLb hv‡e, Ziæ-kvLv-cjø‡e wKQz Qvqv n‡q i‡e †gvi mvabv|Õ mvivRxeb wZj-wZj K‡i †h-m„wó Kijvg, Zv iBj iv¯Ívi av‡i †Zvgvi Rb¨ Mv‡Qi mvwi n‡q, †n AvMvgxw`‡bi cw_K! Pj‡Z Pj‡Z K¬všÍ n‡j Zvi Qvqvq GKUz wRwi‡q wbI! Gici †kl ¯ÍeK, Pj‡Z Pj‡Z KL‡bv KL‡bv K¬všÍ n‡q c‡owQ AvwgI| †_‡g †MwQ| cvwiwb †h‡ZÑ †hLv‡b hvIqvi wQj| Avgvi †mB bv-cvivi †e`bv‡K gkvj K‡i R¡vwj‡q wb‡q †Zvgvi c_ Av‡jvwKZ K‡i wbI| Zvici †Zvgvi Pjvi c‡_ Zzwg GwM‡q †hIÑ †n AvMvgxw`‡bi cw_K! ÔRbgjMbf‡i cZvKvi gZ K‡i wb‡q BwZnvm †h‡Z †h‡Z µ‡g µ‡g KLb wM‡qwQ †_‡g †f‡O †M‡Q k¦vm| Zzwg hw` Kvj Av‡mv, bZz‡b‡i fvjev‡mv Auvav‡i‡Z †R¡‡j wbI †gvi †e`bv|Õ [MvbwU myexi †m‡bi MvIqv fvm©‡bi K_v AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q] civMeiY cvj fvi‡Zi wbeÜKvi


Abyev` Mí

m~c©YLv AwgZ †PŠayix

†m wKQz mgq a‡i `yÕRb cyiæl †jvK‡K †`LwQj| Zv‡`i m‡½ GKRb ¯¿x, wmuw_‡Z wmu`yi| gwnjvwU gv‡S gv‡S †QvÆ Kzu‡oN‡ii †fZ‡i hvwQj, Avevi †ei n‡q AvmwQj| †m GKUv †Sv‡ci Avovj †_‡K Zv‡`i †`LwQj| ZvB Zviv Zv‡K †`L‡Z cvqwb| Zv‡`i mvaviY ågYKvix e‡j g‡b n‡Q bv| Zviv GLvbKvi ¯’vqx evwm›`vI bq e‡j g‡b nq| Zviv ILv‡b nq‡Zv bevMZ| gv‡S-g‡a¨ cyiæl `y‡Uv e‡b †M‡j gwnjvwU N‡ii KvRKg© wb‡q e¨¯Í _v‡KÑ m~c©YLv `~i †_‡K AvMÖnmnKv‡i Zv‡`i KvRKg© I Pjv‡div †`L‡Z †Póv K‡iÑ †m †`L‡Z cvq Zviv eb †_‡K hv hv wb‡q Av‡m Zv cwi®‹vi-cwiQbœ K‡i gwnjvwU ivbœvevbœv K‡i| b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

41


†KvSv hvq, †QvÆ KzwUiwU‡Z ïK-mvwi cwi‡ek we`¨gvb wQj| m~c©YLvi g‡b nj †m IB my›`ix gwnjvwUi †P‡q kw³kvjx| Zey †m cyiæl`y‡Uv‡K evwoi KvR Ki‡Z †`q bv| N‡ii me KvR †m wb‡RB K‡i| cyiæl `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ †h A‡cÿvK…Z j¤^v I eqmx Zv‡KB gwnjvwU †ewk cQ›` K‡i| Zvi KZ…©Z¡B †ewk| gwnjvwU bZ n‡q Zv‡K ch©‡eÿY K‡i Ges Zvi ci‡bi aywZ †_‡K ay‡jv †S‡o †`q| cyiæl `yÕRb‡K gvbyl e‡j g‡b n‡jI Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †`eZ¡ fve eZ©gvb| †mB cyiælwU Zvi PvB‡Z my›`i †Pnvivi| cyiælwUi ¯¿xi †mŠ›`‡h©i Kv‡Q †m wKQz bq †f‡e m~c©YLvi g‡b fq I Cl©v Rv‡M; †m Zvi wb‡Ri †ckxeûj evû `yÕwUi w`‡K ZvKvj| †m Zvi nvZ w`‡q fvix wRwbm GgbwK Zv‡`i‡KI `~‡i Qz‡o †d‡j w`‡Z cv‡i| hv‡nvK, cyiælwUi J¾¡j¨ †hb m~‡h©i Av‡jvq D™¢vwmZ| m~c©YLv av‡i Kv‡Qi GKUv cyKz‡ii R‡j wb‡Ri †Pnviv †`Lvi †Póv Kij| †m †`L‡Z †cj Zvi bvmviÜ« ¸nvi gZ, Avi Zvi Iô؇qi wbP j¤^v j¤^v `uvZ †ewi‡q Av‡Q| G¸‡jv eoB `„wóKUy! †m Zvi wb‡Ri †Pnviv †`‡L †Ku‡` DV‡j †KDB Zv‡K mnvbyf~wZ Rvbv‡Z Gj bv, GgbwK †m Zvi wb‡Ri KvQ †_‡KI mg‡e`bv †cj bv| cyKz‡ii R‡j Zvi wb‡Ri †Pnvivi cÖwZwe¤^ †`‡L †m eoB `ytL †cj| †m fvej Zvi Zzjbvq cyiælwUi †Pnviv Kx my›`i! cÖvq Qqw`b AwZevwnZ nevi ci m~c©YLv cyiælwUi Kv‡Q hvevi wm×všÍ wbj| G Kqw`b †m fqfxwZi gv‡S †SvcSv‡oi †cQ‡b jywK‡q wQj, ZvB †m ZLbI Zv‡`i `„wómxgvi evB‡iB wQj| †m GZw`b ILv‡b GKUv Rš‘i gZ evm KiwQj| Rš‘-Rv‡bvqv‡iivI Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i| Av‰kke Zv‡K †kLv‡bv n‡qwQj †h ivÿmiv gvbyl I †`eZv‡`i PvB‡Z DËgÑ ivÿmiv mvnmx, `vbkxj,¯^v_©nxb I gnr ¯^fv‡ei...| Z‡e GUv mwZ¨ †h Zv‡`i PvB‡Z gvbyl I †`eZv‡`i †Pnviv my›`i| Zv‡`i †KDB Rv‡b bv †Kb Zv‡`i‡K Amy›`i K‡i m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡K ejv n‡qwQj, A‡bK

42

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

A‡bKw`b Av‡Mi GKU `yf©vM¨RbK NUbv N‡U, ivÿ‡`i GK bvix GKRb †`eZv wKsev gvby‡li †cÖ‡g c‡o| wKš‘ Zv‡`i wgjb KL‡bvB ev¯Í‡e m¤¢e nq bv| †m c~Y©eq¯‹v bvix nIqv m‡Ë¡I †cÖ‡g e¨_© nevi d‡j Zvi g‡a¨ GK ai‡bi wbwj©ß Abyf~wZi m„wó nq| †m wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q †bq| †m GKvwKZ¡‡K †g‡b wb‡Z wØav K‡i bv| †mB ivÿmxi Rxe‡b †mUv wQj Pig †e`bvi e¨vcvi| m~c©YLv wb‡Ri †Pnviv cwieZ©b Kivi wm×všÍ wbj| †m Zvi B‡”QgZ Ab¨ Av‡iKwU iƒc mvgwqKfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e| †m GKRb iƒceZx ZiæYx‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| †m Zvi iƒc cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Ggb GKUv RvqMv †e‡Q wbj †hLv‡b †KD †Kv_vI †bB| Mv‡Q ïay K‡qKwU †cvKvgvKo I cvwLi emevm| †mLvb †_‡K wb‡Ri †Pnvivi iƒcvšÍi NwU‡q †m cyKz‡ii R‡j wb‡Ri †PnvivUv †`Lj| wb‡Ri bZzb †Pnviv †`‡L Zvi ü`q-gb Rywo‡q †Mj| †m †hb GKRb we‡qi K‡b| cyKz‡ii R‡j Zvi †h Qwe †f‡m DVj Zv‡Z †m wb‡R‡K AvqZbqbv, AvRvbyjw¤^Z AvjyjvwqZ †Kk GK †gvwnbx bvix‡K †`L‡Z †cj| GUv Zvi wb‡Ri †Pnvivi cÖwZwe¤^ wKbv †m wel‡q wbwðZ n‡Z cvij bv| Zvi g‡b nj, cyKz‡ii R‡j Z‡e wK Ab¨ Kv‡iv †Pnviv cÖwZwew¤^Z n‡q‡Q!

`yB.

ivg I Zvi †QvUfvB j²Y R¡vjvwbKvV msMÖn Ki‡Z e‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb| `~i †_‡K Zv‡`i †`L‡Z †c‡q m~c©YLvi gyL ïwK‡q †Mj| Zvi g‡a¨ f‡qi D‡`ªK nj| Zvici Zvi g‡b coj †m Kxfv‡e AKíbxqfv‡e wb‡R‡K GK my›`ix ZiæYx bvix‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i‡Q| †m wb‡R‡K mshZ K‡i iv‡gi w`‡K ZvwK‡q fvej, ÔwZwb gvbyl bb, Avwg G wel‡q wbwðZ wZwb GKRb †`eZv|Õ Zviv Zvi wbKUeZ©x n‡j m~c©YLv Zv‡`i †`‡L we‡gvwnZ n‡q j¾vkig Z¨vM K‡i wb‡R‡K Zv‡`i mvg‡b Zz‡j aij| ivg bv †`Lvi fvb K‡i wbPz ¯^‡i fvB‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔIUv wK?Õ j²Y ZvrÿwYKfv‡e †cQb w`‡K GKbRi ZvwK‡q GKUz wbPz n‡q KzVviUv Zz‡j wdmwdm K‡i ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Rvwb bvÑ Z‡e GB my›`ix Kzgvix †g‡qwUi Mv †_‡K ivÿmxi MÜ cvw”Q| †m Zvi †`nUv‡K K`vKvi mv‡R mvwR‡q‡Q| GB Mnbv¸‡jv †m nq‡Zv AwZ m¤úªwZ c‡i‡Q|Õ ivg wdmwdm K‡i ej‡jb, ÔGm Avgiv Zvi mv‡_ GKUz †KŠZzK Kwi|Õ Zviv e‡b e‡b Ny‡i eoB K¬všÍ, Avi ZLb GKRb my›`ix ZiæYx Zv‡`i Avb›` w`‡Z axi cv‡q Zv‡`i w`‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Q| ÔcÖfzÑÕ, my›`ix ZiæYxwU ejj, ÔcÖfzÑ Gfv‡e wb‡R‡K Avcbvi mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡K ÿgv Ki‡eb| Avcbv‡K GKv GKv PjvPj Ki‡Z †`‡L fvejvg Avcwb nq‡Zv c_ nvwi‡q‡Qb|Õ ivg I j²Y G‡K Ac‡ii gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| `ytLK‡ó Zv‡`i gyL fvivµvšÍ n‡jI GK gyn~‡Z© Zv‡`i †Pv‡L-gy‡L nvwmi †iLv dz‡U DVj| Zviv `yÕR‡bB jÿ¨ Ki‡jb †g‡qwU j²Y‡K Avgj w`‡”Q bv| Zvi cÖwZ Ggb AvKzwZ Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ ivg AevK n‡jI g‡b g‡b Av‡gvw`Z n‡jb| ivÿmx †_‡K iƒc e`wj‡q G iƒc MÖnY K‡i‡Q †f‡e Zvi g‡b weZ„òv RvMj| my›`ix gwnjvi G‡nb mw›`» I AcÖxwZKi Av‡e`‡b ivg †gv‡UB mš‘ó n‡jb bv| †cŠiæl`xß ZviæY¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I ZiæYxwUi iƒcjveY¨ iv‡gi g‡a¨ †KvbcÖKvi gwZåg NUv‡Z cvij bv| j²Y DrmyK K‡É wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔKzgvix, Avcwb †K? Avcwb Kx GB GjvKv †_‡K G‡m‡Qb?Õ Ô†ewk `~i †_‡K bqÕ my›`ix gwnjvwU Rev‡e ejj| †e‡Lqv‡j Zvi A½ †_‡K Kvco L‡m co‡j Zv wVK K‡i †m iv‡gi Kv‡Q wM‡q Zvi evû ¯úk© K‡i ejj, ÔcÖfz, Avmyb Avgiv GLvb †_‡K GKUz `~‡i hvB| †mLv‡b wM‡q Avcwb wekÖvg wb‡Z cvi‡eb|Õ my`k©b cyiælwUi Rb¨


e‡bi c‡_ Kvbœv I wPrKvi †kvbv †Mj| bvK w`‡q we›`y we›`y i³ cov Ae¯’vq m~c©YLv e‡bi MvQcvjvi Pvicv‡k Nyi‡Z jvMj| †Pv‡Li R‡ji m‡½ bv‡Ki i³ GKvKvi n‡q gy‡L Qwo‡q c‡o gyLUv K`vKvi K‡i Zzj‡jI †m †mw`‡K åæ‡ÿc bv K‡i Nb Nb gyL gyQ‡Z jvMj| hv‡K †m †`eZvÁv‡b c~Rv Kivi Rb¨ AvKzwZ Rvwb‡qwQj wZwb Zv‡K AcQ›` K‡i kvw¯Í w`‡jb! ivÿmxi ü`q D‡Øj n‡q DVj| wKš‘ m‡½ m‡½ Zvi g‡b fxwZI †`Lv w`j| ÔAvwg †Zvgvi K_vq ivwR bBÕ, †`eZzj¨ cyiælwU bg&ªK‡É ej‡jb| ÔGKRb bvix n‡q Zzwg GKjv GLv‡b Kx KiQ? †Zvgvi wK †Pvi‡PvÆv‡`i fq †bB?Õ Ôfq Kv‡K e‡j Avwg Rvwb bvÕ my›`ix m‡iv‡l e‡j DVj| ÔZvQvov Avcbv‡K †`‡L Avgvi wK‡mi fq| Avcbv‡K †`‡L Avgvi ü`q weMwjZ n‡q c‡o‡Q|Õ Ô†Zvgvi mv‡_ hvevi Av‡M Avwg Avgvi fvB‡qi m‡½ civgk© Ki‡Z PvB| Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡Z PvB, †Zvgvi m‡½ †m Kx Ki‡e|Õ m~c©YLv ejj, ÔcÖfz Avcwb hv‡Z Lywk nb ZvB Kiæb|Õ ivg j²‡Yi Kv‡Q wM‡q ej‡jb, ÔGB cÖvwYwU Avgv‡K wei³ Ki‡Q| Zzwg Gi cÖwZweavb Ki|Õ ÔKx Ki‡Z n‡e? A‡¯¿ avi w`‡Z w`‡Z j²Y wR‡M¨m Ki‡jb| ivg Zvi nv‡Zi A‡¯¿i cÖksmv K‡i ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Rvwb bv, Z‡e Ggb wKQz Ki‡Z n‡e hv gwnjvwU A‡bKw`b g‡b iv‡L| †m GZUv mvnmxÑ Zv‡K DwPZ wkÿv `vI|Õ j²Y A¯¿ nv‡Z wb‡q D‡V `uvov‡j ivg DwØMœ K‡É ej‡jb, ÔZv‡K cÖv‡Y †g‡iv bv wKš‘|Õ GKUz c‡iB GKUv wPrKvi †kvbv †Mj| j²Y wd‡i G‡jb| Zvi A‡¯¿i WMvq i³ †j‡M Av‡Q| ÔAvwg Zvi bvK †K‡U w`‡qwQÕ j²Y avivj A¯¿Uv †`wL‡q ivg‡K ej‡jb, ÔGUv Ii bvmvi‡Ü«i †fZi Xz‡K wM‡qwQj|Õ m~c©YLv ZvrÿwYKfv‡e Zvi †Pnviv cwieZ©b K‡i Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq wd‡i †M‡j Zvi Ac~e© †mŠ›`h© gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ D‡e wM‡q fq¼i cÖvwYi †Pnviv dz‡U DVj| j²Y Zvi A‡¯¿i aviUv gyQ‡Z gyQ‡Z ej‡jb, ÔZvi Avmj iƒcUv GLb †`L‡Z cvIqv †Mj| †m GKUv ivÿmx|Õ iv‡gi gy‡L nvwm †bB| Ô†m e¨_v †c‡q‡Q| evû `y‡Uv bvov‡Z bvov‡Z e¨v_vq KvZiv‡Z KvZiv‡Z †m Db¥Ë Rš‘i gZ e‡bi †fZ‡i P‡j hv‡”QÕ ivg ej‡jb| e‡bi c‡_ Kvbœv I wPrKvi †kvbv †Mj| bvK w`‡q we›`y we›`y i³ cov Ae¯’vq m~c©YLv e‡bi MvQcvjvi Pvicv‡k Nyi‡Z jvMj| †Pv‡Li R‡ji m‡½ bv‡Ki i³ GKvKvi n‡q gy‡L Qwo‡q c‡o gyLUv K`vKvi K‡i Zzj‡jI †m †mw`‡K åæ‡ÿc bv K‡i Nb Nb gyL gyQ‡Z jvMj| GgbwK e¨_v GKUz Kg‡jI Zvi AvZ©bv` mgvb Zv‡jB Pj‡Z jvMj| hv‡K †m †`eZvÁv‡b c~Rv Kivi Rb¨ AvKzwZ Rvwb‡qwQj wZwb Zv‡K AcQ›` K‡i kvw¯Í w`‡jb! G Ae¯’vq m~c©YLv

ive‡Yi †Luv‡R †mLvb †_‡K Qz‡U †ewi‡q †Mj| Abyev` g‡bvwRrKzgvi `vm

†jLK cwiwPwZ

AwgZ †PŠayix cÖL¨vZ BwÛqvb Bswjk †jLK| Rb¥ 1962 mv‡j KjKvZvq| wZwb Bs‡iwR fvlvq Dcb¨vm, †QvUMí, KweZv I mgv‡jvPbvg~jK cÖeÜ wj‡L we‡kl L¨vwZ AR©b K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi †QvUM‡íi eB wi‡qj UvBg: †÷vwim GÛ G †iwgwb‡mÝ we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨| †m›U wmwij †ivW GÛ Av`vi †cv‡qgm Zuvi weL¨vZ Kve¨MÖš’| Zuvi Dcb¨vm¸‡jvi g‡a¨ G †÷ªÄ GÛ mvejvBg A¨v‡Wªm, AvdUvibyb ivM, G wbD Iqvì©, `¨ B¤§U©vjm-Gi bvg we‡klfv‡e Ki‡Z nq| †jLv‡jwLi Rb¨ bvbv cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ n‡q‡Qb AwgZ| 2002 mv‡j G wbD Iqvì© Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ wZwb mvwnZ¨ A¨vKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi Ges 2012 mv‡j Ab †U‡MviÑ iex›`ªwelqK cÖe‡Üi Rb¨ iex›`ª cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib| G QvovI wZwb 1991 mv‡j G †÷ªÄ GÛ mvejvBg A¨v‡WªmGi Rb¨ †ewÆ Uªv¯‹ cyi¯‹vi Ges KgbI‡qj_ ivBUviÕm cÖvBR, 1994 mv‡j AvdUvibyb ivM-Gi Rb¨ Gb‡Kvi G¨vIqvW©, 1999 mv‡j wd«Wg mO& MÖ‡š’i Rb¨ jm G‡Äjm UvBgm eyK cÖvBR Ges 2012 mv‡j mgKvjxb mvwn‡Z¨i Rb¨ Bb‡dvwmm cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib| kv¯¿xq m½x‡ZI Zuvi `Lj Av‡Q| Zuvi †ek K‡qKwU G¨vjevg cÖKvwkZ I cÖkswmZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb BDwbfv©wmwU Ad B÷ A¨vOwjqv-i mgKvjxb mvwn‡Z¨i Aa¨vcK| GQvov wZwb Ij&dmb K‡j‡Ri wµ‡qwUf AvU©m †d‡jv, †Kw¤^ªR BDwbfvwm©wUi †jfvinvg †d‡jv, Ges Kjw¤^qv BDwbfvwm©wU e‡es evwj©‡bi †d«Bwq BDwbfvwm©Zuv-i m¨vgy‡qj wdmvi AwZw_ Aa¨vcK| GLv‡b Bs‡iwR‡Z Zuvi †jLv Ôm~c©YLvÕ M‡íi e½vbyev` cί’ nj|

†kvK msev` XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi m`m¨ kÖx IgcÖKvk 3 Rvbyqvwi 2017 gvivZ¥K Amy¯’ n‡q AKv‡j g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| Zuvi Rb¥¯’vb w`wjø| kÖx IgcÖKvk 1985 mv‡ji 25 Ryb fviZxq we‡`k gš¿‡K wbhyw³ jvf K‡ib Ges 2015-Gi 25 b‡f¤^i XvKvi nvB Kwgk‡b †hvM †`b| Zuvi eqm n‡qwQj 53 eQi| g„Zz¨Kv‡j wZwb ¯¿x, `yB Kb¨v I GK cyÎ mšÍvb‡K †i‡L †M‡Qb| Zuvi ¯§„wZi cÖwZ m¤§vb Rvbv‡Z fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡b Av‡qvwRZ GK †kvKmfvq nvB Kwgkbvi kÖx nl©ea©b wkÖsjv Zuvi we‡`nx AvZ¥vi kvwšÍ Kvgbv I Zuvi †kvKmšÍß cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i cÖwZ mg‡e`bv cÖKvk K‡ib|

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

43



ågY

Kvk¥xi

ce©‡Zi fuv‡Ri Icv‡i Db¥y³ DcZ¨Kv RvKvwiqv cjvk

KjKvZvi GK f`ª‡jvK Kvk¥xi †cŠu‡Q cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb, Ô`v`v, wngvjq †Kv_vq?Õ e‡jwQjvg, ÔAvcwb `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb wngvj‡q| Pviw`‡K †`L‡Qb wngvjq| wngvjq †Zv Avi GKUv ce©Z bq! G nj ce©Zgvjv|Õ cwð‡g AvdMvwb¯Ívb †_‡K ïiæ, c~‡e© †M‡Q gvqvbgvi ch©šÍ| wngvjq `wÿ‡Yi nvIqvi weiæ‡× GK `y‡f©`¨ Xvj iPbv K‡i‡Q| fviZ gnvmvMi †_‡K IVv †gŠmygx evqy Dˇi †h‡Z †h‡Z wngvj‡q evav cvq| wngvj‡qi GB `y‡f©`¨ Xvj Ac~e© Dcv‡q mymw¾Z| av‡c av‡c DuPz‡Z IVv| cÖ_‡g †QvUiv `uvwo‡q; hv‡`i e‡j †QvU cvnvo; Zvici gvSvwi; me‡k‡l mywekvj-D”PwKZ ce©Zmvwi| mg~`ªc„ô †_‡K †nu‡U †nu‡U Dˇi hvb| cÖ_‡g †`Lv wgj‡e †QvU‡`i| µgvš^‡q eoiv mvg‡b co‡e, Db¥y³ Ki‡e Zv‡`i D`vi eÿ| mg~‡`ªi cvwbKYvq Av`©ª evqyiv †gN n‡q GwM‡q hvq mvg‡b| †QvU cvnv‡oiv _vwg‡q †`q Zv‡`i MwZ| ZvB mgZj fvi‡Z Avi evsjvq e„wó nq| mgZj evsjvq Zzgyj e„wó‡Z ¯œvb K‡i †n‡m I‡V K`¤^ dzj| e„wó¯œvZ GB †MvUv A‡ji Rjevqy‡K e‡j Ô†gŠmygx RjevqyÕ| †hme †gN †QvUcvnv‡oi gv_vq †V‡K bv Zviv evav cvq ga¨wngvj‡q| AvQ‡o c‡o †QvU †QvU cvnv‡oi Mv‡q| ZvB, fzUvb, †bcvj, DËivL‡Ði `wÿY w`‡K e„wó nq| e„wó nq R¤§y‡ZI GKB Kvi‡Y| ZvB wngvj‡qi cv`‡`‡ki cvnvo¸‡jvI cvq †gŠmygx Rjevqyi †Quvqv| b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

45


Kvk¥x‡ii Ae¯’vb ga¨ wngvj‡q| ZvB †gŠmygx Rjevqy Avi e„wó‡fRv K`gdzj †bB †mLv‡b| e„wó †mLv‡b nq e‡U, Z‡e †m Ab¨ Kvi‡Y| cwð‡gi f‚-ga¨mvMi †_‡K e‡q Avmv kxZj, c~evjx evZvm †mLv‡b LvwbKUv e„wó Av‡b| †ewkifvMB gvP©-GwcÖj gv‡m| ZvB Kvk¥x‡ii Rjevqy‡K A‡b‡K e‡j LvwbKUv f‚ga¨mvMixq Rjevqy| Z‡e, g~jZ Kvk¥x‡ii wbR¯^ AvenvIqv-Rjevqy nj, wngvjqvb Rjevqy| hvi me‡P‡q eo ˆewkó¨ nj, †m Avb‡cÖwW‡±ej| GB e„wó, GB †gN; Avevi wgwó †iv‡`i nvwm; ciÿ‡YB g‡b n‡e, G †h Pvgov R¡vjv‡bv wbôzi Zvc`vn| ga¨wngvjq ce©Zgvjvi gvSLv‡b GKUv mgZj DcZ¨Kvi bvg Kvk¥xi| cvwLi gZ AvKvk †_‡K ZvwK‡q †`L‡j G‡K g‡b nq, A‡bKUv D‡ëv cuv‡Pi gZ| Pvicv‡k ce©‡Zi mvwi, g‡a¨ mgZjf‚wg‡Z gvby‡li emevm| ïay cwðg w`‡K ce©‡Zi †eóbx Db¥y³ n‡q P‡j †M‡Q b`x Avi moK| †hb, D‡ëv cuv‡Pi gZ RvqMvUvi bx‡P GKUv †jR †j‡M gvby‡li cvK¯’wji AvKvi wb‡q‡Q| Iqvëvi Avi j‡iÄ-Gi eY©bvq Kvk¥xi nj, ÔKv‡jv ce©Zgvjvi g‡a¨ GKLÐ Rwgb mv`v cv‡qi Qv‡ci gZÕ| †LPi n‡q hLb Avgiv †`wL Kvk¥xi, ZLb †m bxie, ïå| Zz‡jvi e‡ji gZ AvKv‡k D‡o Pjv †gN, Avi ce©‡Zi P‚ovq RgvUeuvav eid G‡K A‡b¨i m‡½ Ggbfv‡e wg‡k hvq †hb Avjv`v KivB `vq| AvKvk †_‡K gvwU‡Z bvg‡j, hZ`~i †PvL hv‡e, †`Lv wgj‡e dvi, ccjvi A_ev †`I`vi Mv‡Qi mvwi| gv‡S gv‡S `yÕGKwU wPbvi MvQ| Pvicv‡k Zzlv‡i XvKv wSwKwgwK ce©Z Avi cvnvwo Sb©vi cvwb Rgv DcZ¨vKvÑ me wg‡j g‡bvgy»Ki! mgZj Kvk¥x‡i `uvwo‡q †`L‡eb Pviw`‡KB ce©Z| wKš‘, †m¸‡jv ZZUv Kv‡Q bq| Kvk¥x‡ii ˆ`N©¨ cÖvq 135 wK‡jvwgUvi| evwbnvj †_‡K evivg~jv| Avi cÖ‡¯’ nj 42 wK‡jvwgUvi| `ycy‡ii †iv‡` mgZ‡j `uvwo‡q ZvKvb `~‡ii ce©‡Zi w`‡K| my¯úó n‡q DV‡e ce© †_‡K ce©všÍi| cÖ_‡g meyR mvwie× Mv‡Qi R½j| Zvi †cQ‡b `„wói Avov‡j nq‡Zv-ev wekvj Rjvkq| Zvi wc‡Q, †iv‡`i Av‡jvq Kvj‡P nIqv k¨vgj Mv‡Qi gv`yi Rov‡bv EaŸ©gyLx ce©‡Zi Xvj| AviI †cQ‡b Lvov D‡V hvIqv Kv‡jv-j¨vsUv ce©Z| Zvi P‚ovq Zzlv‡ii mv`v Uzwc Avwj½b Ki‡Q DošÍ †g‡Ni m‡½| av‡c av‡c AuvKv GB weivU QwewUi K¨vbfvm nj g¯Íeo bxj AvKvk| †hLv‡b AvKv‡ki m‡½ ce©‡Zi P‚ovi wgjb n‡q‡Q †mUvB nj ch©UK‡`i cig Aviva¨ MšÍe¨| ZvB‡Zv, †h-†KD

46

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

Qz‡U †h‡Z Pvb P‚ovi cv‡b| Kvk¥x‡ii †Kv_vq hv‡eb †eov‡Z? Ggb cÖ‡kœ Avwg eje, †h-†KvbI w`‡K mgZj †_‡K ce©‡Zi P‚ovcv‡b avweZ nb| me©Î †`L‡eb GKB iƒc| kÖxbMi nj †K›`ª| †K‡›`ª `uvwo‡q †hw`‡K †PvL hvq †mw`‡KB GwM‡q hvb| DËi-c~e© w`‡K †mvb&gvM© n‡q jv`vL, Zvici †KvjnvB ce©‡Zi P‚ov, `wÿY-c~‡e© †c‡njMvg, AviI wb‡P †KvKibvM, WvKmyg, wmb‡_b Uc, †fwi bvM, Av”Qvevj n‡q me© `wÿ‡Y evwbnv‡ji RIni Uv‡bj| `wÿY-cwð‡g A¨vnvievj, gvbm‡ivei †jK, cxi wK Mwj, gyNj †ivW| µ‡g cwðg w`K n‡q Dˇi DV‡j wgj‡e BDmgvM©, Pvivi-B-kixd, `yacwÎ| DËi-cwð‡g G‡m ¸jgvM©, Djvi Avi ¸‡iR n‡q gvbmevj †jK| Gevi w_Zz nb kÖxbM‡i| Kvk¥xwiiv hv‡K D”PviY K‡i wkwibMi| MÖvgxY Kvk¥xwi fvlvq e‡j ÔkniÕ| cuvP nvRvi eQ‡ii cyi‡bv HwZ‡n¨i kni kÖxbMi| Zv‡K †`‡L wb‡Z cv‡ib wewfbœ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K| kn‡ii eyK wP‡i e‡q †M‡Q weL¨vZ ÔwSjgÕ b`x| `wÿY †_‡K Dˇi| i‡q‡Q AMYb cÖZœwb`k©b| gyNj‡`i cÖK…wZ Avi cÖ‡KŠk‡ji wg‡k‡j M‡o †Zvjv evMvb-wejvm Avi Avmi¸‡jv| Dc‡ii GB eY©bvq Kvk¥xi‡K †Kgb g‡b nj? Mvgjvi gZÑ hvi Pvicv‡k ce©‡Zi †`qvj, Avi gvSLv‡b mgZj? wVK Mvgjvi gZ bq, wKQzUv ev_Uv‡ei gZ, j¤^v‡U| Z‡e ce©‡Z †Niv Kvk¥x‡ii gv‡Si Rwgb †Zgb gm„Y bq, DuPz-wbPz| Avm‡j, ce©‡Zi Xvj memgq gm„Y nq bv| nq Ge‡ov‡_e‡ov| eo ce©‡Zi cv‡k _v‡K, ev”Pv ce©Z, Zvici AviI †QvÆ wUjv| Zvici hLb mgZj ïiæ nq ZviI ey‡Ki Dci _v‡K †XD †Ljv‡bv| Kvk¥xiI ZvB| Kvk¥x‡ii RwgbUvI b`x I bvixi gZ †XD †Ljv‡bv| †Kv_vI Avevi wmuwoi gZ av‡c av‡c DuPz †_‡K †b‡g hvIqv bx‡P| 2014 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m cÖjq¼ix eb¨v n‡qwQj Kvk¥x‡i| MZ GK kZ‡K fq¼iZg eb¨v| ZLb †`‡LwQ †Pv‡Li mvg‡b kÖxbM‡ii evRvi-NvU-gvby‡li Ni cvwb‡Z Zwj‡q †M‡Q| iv¯Ívi Wvb cv‡k Wvj †j‡Ki Zx‡i Aew¯’Z b¨vkbvj Bwbw÷wUDU Ad †UK‡bvjwR cvwb‡Z Wz‡e †Mj| nvRvi nvRvi GbAvBwUco–qv wkÿv_©x Wz‡e hvIqv †nv‡÷j †Q‡o iv¯Ívi Gcv‡i G‡m wfo K‡iwQj| Ab¨cv‡i Kvk¥xi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †nv‡÷‡j Avgiv wQjvg wbivc`| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kjvfeb Ly‡j †`Iqv nj eb¨vZ© gvby‡li AvkÖ‡qi Rb¨| ejwQjvg ce©‡Zi †mŠ›`‡h©i K_v| Kvk¥x‡ii cÖK…wZi cÖavbZg ˆewkó¨ nj Ac~e© jxjvgqx ce©‡Zi gvqv| Avi Zvi eyK †_‡K wmwÂZ n‡q KjKj i‡e e‡q Pjv ¯^”Q cvwbi Sibvaviv; †Kv_vI †¯ªvZw¯^bx Avi †Kv_vI g„`yg›` MwZ‡Z mv‡ci gZ Gu‡K‡e‡K hvIqv †mB Sibv| cve©Z¨ GjvKvi my›`‡ii Av‡iK in‡m¨i bvg ÔDcZ¨KvÕ; `yB cvnv‡oi LuvR| Zvi mvg‡b `uvov‡jB †Kej †evSv hvq Kwe I wkíxiv bvix‡K †Kb cÖK…wZi m‡½ †gjvb memgq| †m GK A™¢zZ w¯œ»Zv! †m †hb myLRvMvwbqv Amxg Avwj½‡bi Avgš¿Y| †m e‡q Av‡b `yB cvnv‡oi ga¨Lv‡b nvwi‡q hvIqvi D”Q¡vm| †h-†Kvb w`‡K GKwU cvnv‡oi P‚ovq DVzb| Avcbvi †PvL‡Rvov mgvšÍivj n‡q Dc‡i DV‡Z _vK‡e; cÿvšÍ‡i cvnv‡oi †`qvj bvg‡e bx‡P| AK¯§vr Avcbvi `„wó co‡e mvg‡bi we¯ÍxY© DcZ¨Kvq| Avcbvi †Pv‡L GKUv c¨vbviwgK wfD G‡m nvwRi n‡e| Avcbvi hw` my›`i GKwU ü`q _v‡K Zvn‡j GB `„k¨ †`Lvi m‡½ m‡½B Avcwb e‡j DV‡eb, IqvI!! Gevi wecixZ w`‡Ki


Xvj †e‡q bvgyb DcZ¨Kvq| Ny‡i †`Lyb| nq‡Zv †`L‡eb †mLv‡bI Av‡Q Rxeb| gvby‡li emevm Av‡Q †mLv‡b| GKwU meyR DcZ¨Kvi ga¨ w`‡q myZxeª e‡q Pjv Sibvi evwiaviv gvbyl‡K †h KZUv D‡ØwjZ K‡i Zv Abyfe Kiv hv‡e Kvk¥x‡i| ¯úóZB evOvwj‡`i Kv‡Q mg~‡`ªi †XD‡qi MR©b †hgb †PbvRvbv, Kvk¥xwi‡`i Kv‡Q †Zgwb nj cve©Z¨ Sibvavivi wigwSg kã, AuvKveuvKv †XD| GB `yÕ‡qi g‡a¨ wgj nj, Df‡qB RxešÍ, m`vPÂj| g‡b n‡e GB DcZ¨Kvi Icv‡i eywS Avevi †b‡g hvIqvi c_| GLv‡bB nj my›`‡ii †kl| GwM‡q hvb| ixwZgZ Pg‡K DV‡eb, Icv‡k †M‡j Avcbvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m DV‡e AviI my›`i, AviI g‡bvni cÖvK…wZK `„k¨| kx‡l©›`y gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi my‡Li Avov‡j Dcb¨v‡mi GKwU D×…wZ GLv‡b mycÖ‡hvR¨: ÔGKUv m~h©‡Wvevi †h iO Zvi me †mŠ›`h© wK †jLvq Av‡m? wjL‡Z wM‡q ZvB eÇ `ye©j jv‡M| †`‡LwQ, Abyfe K‡iwQ, Avbw›`Z n‡qwQ| †mUv Avi cuvPRb‡K †evSvB wK K‡i? †Kej my›`i, g‡bvni, AZxe PgKcÖ`Ñ G Avi KZ †jLv hvq?Õ Kvk¥x‡ii my›`‡ii gvnvZ¥¨ wj‡L †evSv‡Z bv cvivi Amnvq‡Z¡ nq‡Zv me †jLKB fz‡M‡Qb| A‡b‡KB IB my›`‡ii eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q fz‡j wM‡q‡Qb †mB me gvby‡li K_v hviv nvRvi nvRvi eQi a‡i IB cÖK…wZ‡K jvjb cvjb K‡i‡Qb, wKsev GLbI Ki‡Qb| hvivB ILv‡b wM‡q‡Qb, IB cÖK…wZi †cÖ‡g c‡o `Lj Ki‡Z

†P‡q‡Qb| fz‡j wM‡q‡Qb †h, IUv A‡b¨i m¤ú`| ZvivB Kvk¥x‡ii bvg w`‡q‡Qb Ôf~-¯^M©Õ| gyNj m¤ªvU Rvnv½x‡ii AvKzj AvKv•ÿv wQj Kvk¥x‡ii Z…Yf‚wg‡Z g„Zy¨eiY Kivi| wZwb dvwm© fvlvq e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvMvi †di‡`Šm †e-‡ivnx hvgxb Av¯Í&, nvgxb Av¯Í&, nvgxb Av¯Í&, nvgxb Av¯Í&ÕÑ hw` c„w_ex‡Z †Kvb †e‡nkZ †_‡K _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv GLv‡b, GLv‡b, GLv‡b| hviv IB gvwUi mšÍvb GB my›`‡ii cÖwZ Zv‡`i Abyf‚wZ Kx? Zv Rvbvi †Póv K‡iwQ wbišÍi| GKevi hvw”Qjvg †c‡njMvg| wngvj‡qi Mv †e‡q †b‡g Avmv eid-VvÐv cvwb cv_‡ii †Quvqv †j‡M NywY© Zz‡j G‡Mvq| †mLv‡b †R‡M I‡V mv`v †dbv| ¯^”Q cvwbi ey‡K †XD Lvq AvKv‡ki bxj| gš¿gy» K‡i †`q gvby‡li ü`q-gb| hZB mvg‡b hvB, ïwb AviI evwK Av‡Q †`Lvi| bx‡P enZv b`x, cv‡k ce©‡Zi †`qvj Ry‡o meyR MvQ, `~‡i Zzlv‡ii gyK‚U civ k„½, AviI `~‡i bxj AvKvk| Awb›`¨ my›`‡ii GB m¾v †`‡L Avwg nZevK, wenŸj! Avgvi Kvk¥xwi eÜz Rvb‡Z PvBj, †Kgb jvM‡Q †c‡njMvg? Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejjvg, my›`i! g‡bvni!! M‡e© Ii eyK dz‡j DVj| GKUv `xN©k¦vm †Q‡o ejj, ÔKvk¥xi nvgviv n¨vqÕ| RvKvwiqv cjvk mvsevw`K I M‡elK, mvK© ¯‹jvi, Kvk¥xi wek¦we`¨vjq

wkívPvh© b›`jvj emy

NUbvcwÄ 03 wW‡m¤^i 1882 03 wW‡m¤^i 1889 07 wW‡m¤^i 1879 08 wW‡m¤^i 1900 08 wW‡m¤^i 1935 09 wW‡m¤^i 1880 09 wW‡m¤^i 1946 11 wW‡m¤^i 1924 11 wW‡m¤^i 1935 12 wW‡m¤^i 1887 12 wW‡m¤^i 1905 12 wW‡m¤^i 1950 13 wW‡m¤^i 1903 14 wW‡m¤^i 1924 22 wW‡m¤^i 1853 24 wW‡m¤^i 1924 25 wW‡m¤^i 1861 28 wW‡m¤^i 1922

wW‡m¤^i

wkívPvh© b›`jvj emyi Rb¥ wecøex ÿzw`ivg emyi Rb¥ wecøex evNv hZx‡bi Rb¥ D`qksK‡ii Rb¥ Awf‡bZv a‡g©›`ª (aim wms †`Ij)-i Rb¥ †eMg †iv‡Kqv kvLvIqvZ †nv‡m‡bi Rb¥ Ks‡MÖm mfv‡bÎx †mvwbqv MvÜxi Rb¥ mvwnwZ¨K mg‡ik emyi Rb¥ ivóªcwZ cÖYe gyLvwR©i Rb¥ AsKwe` kÖxwbevm ivgvbyR‡bi Rb¥ mvwnwZ¨K g~jK&ivR Avb‡›`i Rb¥ Zvwgj Awf‡bZv iRbxKv‡šÍi Rb¥ mvwnwZ¨K wkeivg PµeZ©xi Rb¥ Awf‡bZv ivR Kvcy‡ii Rb¥ kÖx mvi`v †`exi Rb¥ †cøe¨vK MvqK gn¤§` iwdi Rb¥ ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvgx cwÐZ g`b‡gvnb gvje¨i Rb¥ mvwnwZ¨K igvc` †PŠayixi Rb¥

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

47


†kl cvZv

msMx‡Zi fvlv me©Rbxb AvBqye ev”Pz

Avgvi e¨vÛ GjAviwemn †ek K‡qKevi Avwg fvi‡Z Mvb Ki‡Z wM‡qwQ| fvi‡Z Avgv‡`i cÖPzi fvjjvMvi RvqMv i‡q‡Q| GKevi mvD_ Gwkqvb wKQz e¨vÛ †dw÷fv‡j Avgiv evwR‡qwQjvg cyi‡bv †Kjøvq| KjKvZvi evRbvi K_vI Avwg fzj‡Z cvwi bv| fvi‡Z wM‡q ivóªcwZ fe‡b Avgiv GKevi evRv‡bvi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ| Iu‡`i gy‡L ï‡bwQ, B‡Zvc~‡e© ILv‡b †Kvb KbmvU© we‡klZ iK KbmvU© nqwb| I iKg GKUv RvqMvq evRv‡bvi †mŠfv‡M¨i Rb¨ Avgiv fvi‡Zi gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ‡K cig webq I AvšÍwiKZvi m‡½ ab¨ev` RvbvB| hv`ecyi BDwbfvwm©wU‡ZI Avgiv †ek K‡qKevi evwR‡qwQ| GQvovI BwÄwbqvwis BDwbfvwm©wU, njw`qv K‡jR, nveov, cvwbnvwU, w`Nv weªR †dw÷fv‡j Avgiv evwR‡qwQÑ †RvKv‡ZI evwR‡qwQ| †RvKv‡Z GKevi B‡f›U e¨vÛ †dw÷fv‡j Avgvi wePviK nevi my‡hvM n‡qwQj| ILv‡b A‡bK cÖwZfevb wkíx‡K KvR Ki‡Z †`‡L Avwg ixwZgZ wew¯§Z n‡qwQ| ZiæY me †Q‡jcy‡j Kx PgrKvi evRvq! KjKvZvi Mv‡bi cwi‡ekUv A‡bK PgrKvi| KjKvZvi cÖwZUv gvbyl eÜzermj Avi AvšÍwiK| Iiv wPbyK bv wPbyK AšÍZc‡ÿ †n‡m wR‡Ám Ki‡e, †Kgb AvwQ| GUv Avgvi Lye fvj jv‡M| I‡`i m‡¤^vab, m¤¢vlY Ges Av`i K‡i ey‡K †U‡b †bIqvUv Lye Avb‡›`i e¨vcvi| KjKvZvq Avgvi me‡P‡q B›Uv‡iw÷s †kv wQj hv`ecyi BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z| †mUv wQj I‡`i mßg †kv| IB †kv-†Z Avgv‡`i Z…Zxq wKsev PZz_© MvbUvi c‡i nVvr †`Ljvg `k©Kmvwii GK fvB Mv‡qi Rvgv Ly‡j Zv‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡q w`‡q‡Q Avi cvM‡ji gZ bvP‡Q...| Avgvi Lye AevK jvMwQj, Mvb Giv GZ fvjev‡m! cvM‡ji gZ Iiv Mvb Dc‡fvM K‡i| GUv Avgvi Lye GKUv wcÖq †kv| Avi hw`

48

Avgiv evwR‡q †Kv_vq Lye †ewk Z…wß †c‡qwQ wR‡M¨m K‡ib †Zv eje, ivóªcwZ fe‡b| Iuiv Avgv‡`i Lye m¤§vb w`‡q‡Qb| GLv‡b evRv‡Z ev MvB‡Z cvivUv A_©vr GKRb ivóªcwZi mvg‡b MvB‡Z ev evRv‡Z cvivUv, ZvI Avevi fvi‡Zi gZ †`‡ki ivóªcwZi mvg‡bÑ GUv †h-†Kvb wkíxi Rb¨ GKUv weivU e¨vcvi| Avgv‡`i ixwZgZ nvZ-cv KuvcwQj| GiRb¨ Avgiv `yÕw`b mvDÛ †PK K‡iwQ Avi cÖ¨vKwUm K‡iwQ| wKfv‡e XzKe, wKfv‡e †ei ne, ixwZgZ winvm©vj w`‡qwQ| Mvb ïb‡Z wM‡q b‡q‡Ri Rb¨ †hb gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZi †Kvb Amyweav bv nq GRb¨ evievi b‡qR wVK K‡iwQÑ Mvb-evRbv mewKQz wjwg‡UW mvDÛ ev †Uvb WvDb _v‡K, †m-e¨vcv‡i mZK© †_‡KwQ| me‡P‡q fvj †j‡M‡Q Iui Avgv‡`i Av`i KivUv| GZ weL¨vZ GKRb gvbyl, GKRb ivóªcwZ G‡m hLb mevB‡K ejwQ‡jb, ÔLye fvj n‡q‡Q, Lye fvj n‡q‡QÕ, Avgv‡`i gb f‡i wM‡qwQj| Gi †P‡q eo cvIbv Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i? Iui AvwZ‡_qZvi †Kvb Zzjbv nq bv| Avgiv `yÕw`b `yÕivZ ILv‡b wQjvg| GUv PgrKvi GKUv Abyf‚wZ| GKUz g‡bI nw”Qj bv †h Avgiv Ab¨ †Kv_vI AvwQ| g‡b nw”Qj †h Avgiv evwo‡ZB AvwQ, Lvw”Q-`vw”Q| N‡ii †Q‡j we‡`k †_‡K N‡i wdi‡j †h-iKg Av`i cvq †miKgB GKUv Av`‡ii g‡a¨ Dwb Avgv‡`i †i‡LwQ‡jb| Iui †¯œ‡ni †Kvb Zzjbv †bB| KjKvZvq A‡b‡KB evsjv fvlv †ev‡Sb, mvD_ Gwkqvb e¨vÛ wn‡m‡e hLb KjKvZvi evB‡i wM‡qwQ, ZLbI fvlv †Kvb Amyweav m„wó K‡iwb| Avgvi g‡b nq Mv‡bi fvlv mve©Rbxb| w`wjø‡Z g¨vw·gvg bb †e½wj w¯úwKs gvbyl i‡q‡Qb, Zv‡`i Kv‡QI Avgvi g‡b nqwbÑ Iuiv †KvbIfv‡e G wRwbmUv‡K Lye cÖvavb¨ w`‡”Qb †h Avcwb evsjvq Kx Bs‡iwR‡Z Mvb MvB‡Qb| MvbUv KZ PgrKvi, †mUvB mevi fvebvi welq| w`wjø‡Z Avgv‡`i Lye fvj †j‡M‡Q| Avgiv hw`I ILv‡b A‡bK¸‡jv Kvfvi evwR‡qwQ wKš‘ me‡P‡q fvj †j‡MwQj †mB wgDwRK jvfvi‡K, †mB iK wgDwRK jvfvi‡K| Avgv‡`i Avcb K‡i

b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2016

wb‡Z g‡b nq Zvi `yÕwgwb‡Ui †ewk mgq jv‡Mwb| Avgiv Rv÷ ïiæ K‡iwQ Avi †kl K‡iwQ| Avgv‡`i Av‡MI w`wjø‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK¸‡jv e¨vÛ †kv K‡i‡Q| Bw›`iv MvÜx KvjPvivj †m›Uvi Avgv‡`i e¨vÛ¸‡jv‡K GB my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q wbtm‡›`‡n GKUv eo KvR Ki‡Qb| Zv‡`i G D‡`¨vM‡K mvayev` RvbvB| GUv mvs¯‹…wZK gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb Kivi PgrKvi GK D‡`¨vM| Bw›`iv MvÜx KvjPvivj †m›Uv‡i B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avgiv wZbevi evwR‡qwQ Ges Avgiv GKUv eøyR bvBUI K‡iwQ| Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b evsjv eøyR bvBU mPivPi KL‡bv nq bv| Avgiv ILv‡b ¸jkv‡b evwR‡qwQ Ges Gi Av‡M avbgwÛ‡ZI evwR‡qwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ, GLv‡b huviv hy³ ev huviv Mvb ïb‡Z Av‡mb, cÖ‡Z¨‡KB MvbcvMj| GZ MvbcvMj gvby‡li mvg‡b Mvb evRv‡ZI fvj jv‡M| Bw›`iv MvÜx KvjPvivj †m›Uvi‡K Avgv‡`i GKUvB ejevi Av‡QÑ cÖwZwbqZ KbmvU© Kiæb, Avgiv Avcbv‡`i cv‡k AvwQ| hLbB WvK‡eb ZLbB nvwRi n‡q hve| Avi GB PgrKvi `k©K †hb AvRxeb _v‡K Avcbv‡`i m‡½| Avgvi GB K_v KjKvZv, w`wjø Z_v fviZe‡l©i mKj `k©KeÜzi D‡Ï‡k| KÕw`b Av‡M Avgiv w`wjøi mwbœKUeZ©x ¸iMuvI‡q GK mvBevi nv‡e evwR‡qwQ| ILv‡b Avgiv iK dv÷vi evwR‡qwQ| GZ gvbyl n‡qwQj| c„w_exi ey‡K Gwkqv‡Z Me© Kivi gZ GZ PgrKvi GKUv RvqMv _vK‡Z cv‡i, ¸iMuvI‡qi mvBevi nv‡e bv evRv‡j eyS‡Z cviZvg bv| ILv‡b hviv evwR‡q‡Q ZvivI AvgviB gZ e‡j‡Q| IUvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i w`wjøi eÜz e¨vÛ cwiµgv‡KI ab¨ev` Rvbv‡Z PvB| Av‡qvRK huviv wQ‡jb, Zv‡`i‡KI ab¨ev`| hZeviB fvi‡Z wM‡qwQ, Avgv‡`i GKB AwfÁZv n‡q‡Q| msMxZ †cÖgx hviv, hviv Mvb ïb‡Z cQ›` K‡i, †mLv‡b fvlv, eY©, wj½, ag©Ñ Gme †Kvb evav n‡Z cv‡i bv| msMxZ me©Rbxb| AvBqye ev”Pz wkíx GjAviwe e¨v‡Ûi cÖavb MvqK


01. 22 A‡±vei 2016 XvKvi RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii mywdqv Kvgvj wgjbvqZ‡b Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª Av‡qvwRZ msMxZmܨvq fviZxq wkíx AwgZvf gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi msMxZ cwi‡ekb 02. 05 b‡f¤^i 2016 GKB wgjbvqZ‡b Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª Av‡qvwRZ iex›`ªmsMxZ mܨvq mv‡R` I mvjgv AvKe‡ii msMxZ cwi‡ekb 03. 17 b‡f¤^i 2016 mܨvq XvKvi ¸jkvb K¬v‡e Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª Av‡qvwRZ Ômy‡ii evua‡bÑ Gcvi-IcviÕ msMxZmܨvq fvi‡Zi Bgb PµeZ©x I evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^cœxj mRx‡ei msMxZ cwi‡ekb

1

2

3

4

5

04. 19 b‡f¤^i 2016 XvKv¯’ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb Av‡qvwRZ AšÍiv Mv½ywji eB Zvwbqv Zvwbqv wb‡q †jL‡Ki m‡½ wbiæcgv myeªvgwbqv‡bi Av‡jvPbv 05. 26 b‡f¤^i 2016 XvKv¯’ evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡i mܨvq Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª Av‡qvwRZ †gŠwgZv iv‡qi KÌK b„Z¨mܨv 06. 30 b‡f¤^i 2016 mܨvq XvKvi ¸jkvb K¬v‡e Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª Av‡qvwRZ fvi‡Zi iænvwb fMœx؇qi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvBwmwmAvi `‡ji mywd msMxZmܨv

6


Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra November-December 2016

fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi me©‡kl Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU, †dmeyK, UzBUvi I BDwUDe wbqwgZ wfwRU Kiæb, jvBK w`b I UzBU d‡jv Kiæb:

www.hcidhaka.gov.in /IndiaInBangladesh @ihcdhaka /HCIDhaka


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.