Pride Health
A Dream Continued
May Cravath Wharton, MD and pioneer in the development of health care in Cumberland County, removes the first spade of earth for the Cumberland Medical Center Nov. 5, 1948. Some individuals participating in the ceremony are C.E. Keyes, city attorney at the time; Dr. May Wharton; Crossville city commissioners H.I. Bilbrey, M.E. Dorton and Chas. M. Smith; and J.F. Meisamer, superintendent of Uplands at Pleasant Hill. The youngster in the photo is Laird Smith.
CMC celebrates 65 years of community care By Rebekah K. Bohannon Beeler Chronicle correspondent
Cumberland Medical Center (CMC) is celebrating its 65th anniversary of serving the medical needs of the entire region. Started in 1950, CMC has experienced many changes and expansions both in facilities and services that were no doubt the culmination of the excessive efforts and hard-won dreams of one very unique lady, Dr. May H. Cravath Wharton. The history that served as the foundation for the future of medical care in Cumberland County is nothing short of a love story. Dr. May was on a medical mission that led her here. A spring of wellness swelled inside her for all of her patients in the remote areas of the Cumberland Plateau, which eventually birthed CMC.
A woman, a pioneer, a doctor
The story began in 1873, when May H. Cravath was born in Minnesota. As with all fine accomplishments, her ambitions were deeply rooted in education. She attended Carleton Academy and later attended Carleton College. She finished her Bachelor’s degree at the University of North Dakota and became an instructor there. By 1905, she had acquired her MD from the University of Michigan. She studied with the intentions of practicing medicine on medical missions in third world countries. Dr. May was a practicing physician in Atlanta, GA, where she lived with her mother after her father passed
away. There she met Edwin R. Wharton, a pastor and missionary, and the two were married in Fulton, GA, Aug. 7 1906. Rev. Edwin Wharton and Dr. May took mission positions in Ohio and New Hampshire. They were members of the American Mission Association (AMA) which was responsible for establishing Pleasant Hill Academy in 1884, a preparatory boarding school dedicated to the liberal arts, sciences, agriculture and vocational training. The AMA’s mission was to provide education to the rural students of the Cumberland Plateau. In 1917, Rev. Wharton was brought to Pleasant Hill to be principal at the academy and Dr. May was given the task of being the school physician. Dr. May began treating more than just her students. With the eve of the end of WWI and the flu epidemic of 1918-’19, the pioneer woman doctor was resolute to see to it that everyone for whom she could treat was treated. The exhaustive work from assisting with the births of the community’s children to treating entire cabins full of families who had contracted the flu, Dr. May traveled by horseback and otherwise to get to those who needed her. She had earned her degrees, her practice and the respect of men and women alike in a time when being a physician was a primarily male-dominated occupation. She barreled through adversity after adversity and her calling was to heal and to treat the broken and sick. When her husband passed away in 1920, after battling hard the flu epidemic that reached him the
May Cravath Wharton came to Cumberland County in 1917 with her husband, the principal of Pleasant Hill Academy. When he passed away in 1920, the community asked Dr. May to stay on and help care for themselves and their families. year before, Dr. May was intent upon leaving Pleasant Hill and serving elsewhere. Community members gathered together and asked for her to stay there, for they said they could not do without her. Having a missionary’s heart and a medical degree filled Dr. May with a compassion that could not be denied. Although she had meant to travel abroad in her medical missions, she found that the Cumberland region sorely needed her and her mission was here among her countrymen. Dr. May was a very valuable
person and commodity to have in the area which otherwise had no medical care available. With her fortitude, integrity and abilities, she was irreplaceable. The mountain people of this back country tugged at her heartstrings and she stayed.
The founding
Dr. May founded a two-bedroom clinic there in Pleasant Hill in 1921. A testament to her sheer will, in addition to the clinic, she also opened a 30-bed facility in 1922, and called it Uplands Cumberland Mountain Sanatorium which
included a quarantined area for tuberculosis patients. Her partners in health were nurses Alice Adshead and Elizabeth L. Fletcher. But, despite the opening of Uplands hospital and the addition of her nurses’ helping hands, hours upon hours of rigorous travel between house calls were taxing and the medical needs of the area quickly outgrew the facility. Dr. May created a network of outpost clinics in the outer lying communities of Ozone Falls, Big Lick, Ravenscroft, and Mayland in the 1930s to meet demand. Twice per month, Dr. May or her colleagues, Drs. Robert Metcalfe and Margaret K. Stewart, would visit each clinic. Dr. May set up affordable healthcare available to all families in the area. Each family, whether of 15 or two, paid a monthly duty of $2 for medical care at the clinics. She was able to raise funds and land donations to build a general hospital in the later 1930s, as well as build the Van Dyke Tuberculosis Sanitorium. By 1940, Dr. May was gaining national attention for her extensive efforts to provide the much needed medical care this area so desperately needed. The Kokomo (IN) Tribune published a story on Apr. 23, 1940, about Dr. May’s presentation to the Women’s Guild of the First Congregational Church. As reported, Dr. May told the Guild that in 1917, as a wife to the principal of Pleasant Hill Academy, she found the mountain people without medical aid, roads and money. She elaborated on her experiences practicing in the remote See CARE page 2D
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