June 2015 by houstonpettalk10

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Issue 05: Volume 15

The Definitive Source for Houston Pet Lovers

June 2015

Jungle KING OF THE

(OR AT LEAST ROYALTY IN OUR HOMES)

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Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t miss our article on Common Cat Emergencies in the Health Section!

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Houston PetTalk Magazine

www.houstonpettalk.com

Houston PetTalk Magazine

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NOW YOUR DOG CAN BE A SHOW DOG!

THREE EVENTS AT THE HOUSTON WORLD SERIES OF DOG SHOWS ARE NOW OPEN TO YOUR DOG â&#x20AC;&#x201D; any dog, any breed, or no particular breed at all, as long as it meets the physical requirements of participation. The AKC My Dog Can Do That! event gives your pet a chance to try out an agility course while you receive training tips from professionals. In the Weight Pull, big dogs and little

dogs alike can power their way to prizes in several weight classes. And, new this year, the Barn Hunt challenges your mighty hunter to sniff

out a rat, secured safely inside a metal tube and hidden in a haystack. Please visit www.houstondogshows.com for details.

C O M E. S I T. S T A Y.

July 15 -19, 2015 at NRG Center

Houston PetTalk Magazine

Arne’s has the BEST SELECTION and PRICES on pet supplies in town! Open 7 days a week. WWW.ARNESWAREHOUSE.COM 2830 HICKS STREET 77007 | (713) 869-8321

• Pet Food • Accessories • Kennels • Toys • Beds • Flea Meds

www.houstonpettalk.com

June Issue

Editorial

Issue 05: Volume 15 www.houstonpettalk.com

hen I was a child, I had

These questions and more were asked

page 62 and also catch the heartwarming

several cats throughout the

by our readers so we turned to some of

story of “Phantom” who was saved from

years. There was nothing

our sponsors for answers. If you are a

two years of wondering the streets with

like getting a new kitty! They are so cute,

kitty cat owner, we hope you find valuable

an embedded collar by a great group of

sweet, playful and funny with their crazy

information in this issue that will enrich

caring souls. He is looking for a furever

little chasing antics. Although I have not

your life with your feline.

home too! Continue to watch for more

owned a cat for many years and I would

Throughout my years of publishing

call myself a dog person, I do appreciate

PetTalk, there has been no shortage of

the wonderful, unique qualities of cats!

wonderful animals in need of a home.

houstonpettalk.com, is super-rich with

Fortunately, Houston has a strong, active

content? You can find digital copies of

ISSUE, the PetTalk staff wondered what

rescue community made up of many

past issues, articles on many different

cat topics would be on the mind of our

organizations that come in all shapes and

topics including an archived section

readers? To find out, we put the ques-

sizes and missions. Part of OUR mission

by topic, news, events, contests and a

tion to our Facebook Friends and they

at PetTalk is to support the rescue and

very useful resource section. Whatever

responded with some great ideas - what

adoption of homeless pets so we try to

information you need, check out our

vaccinations should my cat receive? What

do our part in bringing our readers infor-

“doghouse on the web” and you will most

can be done about hairballs? Should my

mation about various rescue groups or

likely find it. And if you don’t, email us at

cat see a dentist and if so how often?

interesting rescue stories. You can read

info@houstonpettalk.com and we will do

What fun products are on the market?

all about DREAM Dachshund Rescue on

our best to include it. Enjoy!

As we approached our annual CAT

King of the Jungle

Recognize this little lion? “Buddy” appeared on our cover with dad Lee Majors in January 2013. With his beautiful eyes and funny little tongue that doesn’t quite fit in his mouth, we thought Buddy was the perfect model to strut his stuff as King of the Jungle – with a little help of some treats! Photo by Evin Thayer.

rescue stories in future issues. Did you know that our website, www.

HOUSTON PETTALK MAGAZINE 14781 Memorial Drive, Ste. 510, Houston, Texas 77079 281-556-6560 www.HoustonPetTalk.com Design and layout by: ANDREW BURWELL www.andrewburwell.com © Copyright 2015. Reproduction or use without written permission of articles, editorial or pictorial content in any manner is prohibited. Houston PetTalk does not knowingly accept false or misleading advertising or editorial, nor do the publishers assume responsibility should such advertising or editorial appear. Houston PetTalk does not endorse any specific product or service contained herein; we do encourage you to support our advertisers whenever possible. All photos ©copyright depositphotos unless otherwise stated.

Tell our advertisers you heard about them in Houston PetTalk! Houston PetTalk Magazine

Event Calendar

For the full list of events, visit: www.houstonpettalk.com/events

Hey Party Animals...Did you know you can

JUNE 2015

add your own pet related event to our event calendar online? Hover on EVENTS in the main header bar and select ADD AN EVENT.

All Month

6.4.15

The month of June is Adopt

National Hug Your Cat

a Shelter Cat Month. Find your next feline at one of the local shelters or res-

6.5.15 Martinis for Mutts at

Day. You can hug your

Alliance Francaise de

friend’s cat too...Meow!

Houston, 427 Lovett Blvd. 6:30-9:30pm. Martinis,

cues listed on our site at:

hors d’oeuvre buffet, wine,

www.houstonpettalk.com.

music, silent auction, and raffle. Tickets $50 at www.martinis4mutts2015. eventbrite.com.

6.8.15

6.12-13.15

World Oceans Day. This

Joust Fest Texas - The

year’s theme is Healthy

extreme sport of European

Oceans, Healthy Planet.

nobility is thundering back

Find out how you can

on June 12th and 13th

contribute at:

at the Great Southwest

www.worldoceansday.org

Equestrian Center in Katy. www.JoustFestTexas.com.

6.15-19.15 6.22-26-15

6.20.15

6.26.15

Mr. Magoo Presents

Take Your Dog to Work

CAP Kids & Kritter Camp

“PAINTJAM” with Dan

Day - Maybe he or she can

start dates. Each 4 day

Dunn. See page 25 for

negotiate a raise for you

series features activities

more information on this

since many of our pets are

designed to educate and

fun event.

so good at begging!

entertain. www.cap4pets.org

www.houstonpettalk.com www.houstonpettalk.com

www.takeyourdog.com

Where in the WORLD is PetTalk?

ou never know where on this planet you might find a PetTalk reader enjoying their copy! If you’ve snapped a pic of one of our readers outside Houston, send your photo to info@houstonpettalk.com.

Taking a break from their segway tour, Mike Kinsella and siblings Jerry, Sharyn and Tim read PetTalk on the steps of the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, DC.

Petra & Guido Brotz with their dog “Balou” reading PetTalk in Hohwacht, Germany.

www.houstonpettalk.com

Anke Arnold showing her love for PetTalk in Istanbul.

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Henrietta At The Improv “Hey to all you people looking for a

Harold: If 4 out of 5 people suffer from

levity in life? I often find myself

little fun tonight. There’s lots of talking

gas and bloating, does that mean one

wishing I hadn’t read the paper

goin on here. Did you know if there was a

enjoys it?”

or listened to the news. I already know

twelve step program for excessive talkers

that nitwits are staying up late at night

it would be called On Anon Anon?

in the halls of Congress making egre-

The other day I was trotting down the

gious laws, militant extremists would

street and a woman was wearing a shirt

like to end Western civilization lest their

that said “GUESS” so I said “Implants?”

women figure out their men are a bunch of brainwashed cowards, the IRS is full

Here’s a few Henriettaisms to contemplate:

fo tax evaders and money wasters and

If winning isn’t

So now I was getting pretty warmed up and decided to step it up to my redneck jokes: “All right folks, here’s how ya know if yer a redneck: You hunt from your bedroom window. You know instinctively that red wine goes with opossum.

there is a conspiracy to take salt out

everything why

You refrigerate your food stamps.

of McDonald’s French Fries (that’s

do they keep

You have a subscription to Hound Dogs

where I will put my paw down!). So

score?

why I listen to this depressing mantra of

If at first you

self-induced or otherwise unavoidable

don’t succeed,

destruction of life on earth I have

skydiving is not

no idea. It’s kinda like not wanting

for you!

to look at one of my dead brethren

Today. Your veterinarian is also a taxidermist.” That’s when I decided to bring out the big guns...my knock knock jokes.

Lettin’ the cat

that’s had an unfortunate demise on

outta the bag

“Knock-Knock. Who’s There?

the side of the road but I can’t help

is a whole lot

Mike Howe.

myself. Weird.

easier than put-

Mike Howe Who?

tin’ it back.

Mike Howe is sick.

Anyway, I thought I would take some time off from bad news immersion

Why do

and have a few laughs. I started at the

Americans

Knock-Knock. Who’s there? Yvette.

Improv. The stand up comic was funny

Yvette Who?

in a Seinfeld sorta way but the best part

Yvette fixed her up.

was the Giant Soft Pretzel I marinated in mustard, followed by a hot dog of epic

Knock knock?

proportions and of course, a beverage

Who’s there?

of choice. And then another beverage

Mayonnaise.

of choice and well, after a few of those I

Mayonnaise who?

found myself volunteering as the audi-

choose from just two people to run for

Mayonnaise a lot a people in here!

ence stand in for the night. I couldn’t real-

President and 50 for Miss America?

And for the finale...

ly stand at this point so I sat on a barstool

If you throw a cat out a car window

and gave ‘em my best Carrot Top mixed

does it become kitty litter? (couldn’t help

Knock-Knock. Who’s there?

with Wanda Sykes and a little Tina Fey

myself on that one).

Henrietta.

thrown in for good measure. Here’s an excerpt of my forgettable performance:

www.houstonpettalk.com

And my final favorite contemplative thought was submitted by my cousin

Henrietta Who? Henrietta big cat and got sick.”

Illustration by Jim Tweedy, colorized by Desiree Walton

on’t you wish there was more

Have a Brilliant Summer &

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A portion of the proceeds from this plan will be donated to local animal shelters every time you pay your electricity bill.

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Houston PetTalk Magazine

Unleashed

Photos By Kim Coffman Photography

BARC’s Gala

ouston City Hall Downtown was illuminated with purple and silver - as more than 450 animal lovers

celebrated a Houston milestone - the “New BARC”. The Inaugural BARC Foundation Gala, held April 7th, brought together top Foundation donors, animal lovers and city leaders to tell their story of a huge

Mayor Annise Parker, Sidney & Don Faust, Linda Barrett

“tunaround” of the old BARC - Houston’s only public animal shelter - into the new, innovative animal rescue, care and adoption facility. Gala Co-Chairs, Mayor Annise D. Parker and Sidney & Don Faust partied under the Houston Skyline and boogied to the Ezra Charles Band with Foundation Board Members. A special thank you to Linda Barrett for her generous and unwavering commitment to making this gala possible!

Rescued Pets Movement CLINIC

hrough the generosity of Rockets owner, Leslie Alexander, Rescued Pets Movement celebrated the

opening of The Jack C. Alexander Building on April 23rd. To the guests’ delight, Clutch, the Rockets’ mascot, was in attendance. The Building serves as RPM’s headquarters for saving thousands of Houston’s homeless animals. Through its partnership with the City, RPM has saved over 6,700 death-row dogs and cats since September 2013. Laura Carlock, co-founder of RPM, says, “The Jack C. Alexander Building will help us save many more pets because we will cut our veterinary expenses and better control the spread of illness. All thanks to Mr. Alexander.”

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Belinda Smith and BARC Puppy

Michelle Mantor and Linda Barrett

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Houston PetTalk Magazine

Happenings JOUST FEST TEXAS

HISTORY COMES

ALIVE

he extreme sport of European nobility is thundering back on June 12th and 13th at the Great Southwest Equestrian Center in Katy. Top ranked U.S. jouster,

Steve Hemphill, and leading international jouster, Australian Sarah Hay, are expected. Also presenting are national champion miniature horses, fiery Andalusian stallions, the Houston Mounted Patrol and many more. Save your appetite for food and mead while you peruse the wares for sale and watch demonstrations of renaissance arts and crafts. Benefiting from Joust Fest Texas will be the 280 specialneeds riders of SIRE, the sole beneficiary of this event. Donations to SIRE are tax-deductible as allowed by law. To check out all the activities, including the opportunity for your son – or daughter – to be knighted, go to www. JoustFestTexas.com. For more information about SIRE visit them online at www.sire-htec.org.

the DNA test results

ARE IN!

he official results are in for those of you anxiously awaiting the “make-up” of Juan Pablo Pickles. In January, PetTalk hosted the Show Us Your Mutt

Photo Contest sponsored by VERGI 24/7 Emergency and Critical Care Hospital and Wisdom Panel Doggie DNA Tests with the winner receiving a free DNA analysis. Houston PetTalk fan, Kristy Thackerson-Bridges, won the contest and received a Doggie DNA Test from Wisdom Panel. It took only a few weeks to arrive once submitted and the identities of her pup’s parents were definitely a surprise...So, who is the father? It turns out that dear Juan Pablo Pickles is an American Staffordshire Terrier, Boxer, English Springer Spaniel, Miniature Poodle cross. This means that one of his parents may have been half-poodle! Congratulations again to Kristy, and if you want to try out the test for yourself, visit www.wisdompanel.com.

www.houstonpettalk.com

CAP PRESENTS

PAINTJAM with Dan Dunn

oin Citizens for Animal

join honorees Charlie Hall and Carroll

Protection (CAP) June 20 at

Smith in celebrating with event co-

Bayou City Event Center as

ordinators Hershey Grace and Kris

they present their annual Mr. Magoo

Abercrombie. Meet the face behind

summer party themed PAINTJAM.

the marketing, Bruce Padilla, and cel-

Featuring “speed painter” Dan Dunn

ebrate those who work so hard to help

(www.paintjam.com) who will work his

Houston’s homeless pet population.

magic on canvas and his paintings

Citizens for Animal Protection a non-

will be auctioned at the event! CAP

profit, privately funded shelter, rescues

will present the “Most Important Cat

and places homeless animals for adop-

Extraodinaire” (MICE) Award to Guest

tion with loving families. Get your ticket

of Honor, “Snickers”. Also receiving an

today at www.cap4pets.org. The event

award is Joelle Rogers, recipient of the

location is 9401 Knight Rd, Houston, TX

“Mr. MAGOO” Award.

77045 and festivities begin at 7pm with

Attire is Bohemian Painter or Dressy Casual. Chairmen Gaylon Gullquist,

cocktails, silent and live auction, dinner and entertainment.

Janice Hall and Francie Willis will also

Teach kids to care

Adopt-A-Classroom

ASK THE

VET

Jennifer Hennessey, DVM, CVJ Animal ER of NW Houston, Owner www.animalERnwh.com

DOES MY DOG NEED SUNSCREEN?

- MS. GILBRAND

ogs particularly with a very thin coat or white fur color

are at more risk of sunburn.

A small amount of baby safe sunscreen can be applied to areas with exposed pink skin such as the muzzle, taking care to avoid ingestion or those delicate puppy dog eyes.

DOES MY INDOOR CAT REALLY NEED HEARTWORM MEDICATION? - MR. HENDERSON

Dogs and cats both are at high risk of

heartworm disease which is developed

or less than $1 a child ($25 a year) individuals and businesses can sponsor a school year’s subscrip-

tion of KIND News magazine published by the Humane Society of the U.S., for a classroom that includes: • 28 copies of award-winning children’s magazine, KIND News, five times a year, September through May at the elementary grade level

from a tiny bite of a mosquito, when indoors and outdoors. One heartworm in a cat can be fatal, so let’s keep yours purring with monthly protection prescribed by your veterinarian. Why does your dog pant? And why the wet puppy nose? Ask your pet questions for Dr Jennifer Hennessey at Facebook/AnimalERnwh to see if answers you have been curious about appear in our column each month!

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Jungle KING OF THE

(OR AT LEAST ROYALTY IN OUR HOMES) INTRO BY MICHELLE MANTOR

etâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s face it...cats are cool! As the most popular pet in the United States (88 million pet cats to 75 million dogs), cats are natural hunters, agile jumpers and climbers plus they are self-reliant, intuitive, quiet, possess

an excellent memory...and they are oh so clever! Over thousands of years, a new species of cat has evolved naturally making its home around people: felis catus. Today, pet, stray, and feral cats belong to this species that we call the domestic cat. Just ask any cat parent - they make the perfect pet for many: they are docile, independent, can live full time indoors making them ideal for apartments and high-rise living, they are typically less expensive to care for than dogs, they are not noise hazards to neighbors, they are not aggressive by nature, they can amuse themselves and they can also cuddle and provide companionship and even entertainment with their humorous play antics. Yes, cats are great pets and with their incredible resumĂŠ of skills, there is a reason that cats are KING OF THE JUNGLE! For our annual cat issue, we asked our readers to submit questions on our Facebook page and tell us what they most want to know. We reached out to our sponsors for answers to some of those questions. Enjoy learning some interesting feline facts! Houston PetTalk Magazine

Friends in High Places: What Makes Our Cats Want to Climb and Sneak into Tight Places?

By: Jennifer Hennessey, DVM, CVJ, Animal ER of Northwest Houston igh and mighty, your little lion likely declares

50ft up, finding themselves above and beyond the

his place as king of the household jungle

ability to confidently descend with ease.

on a daily basis. Independent in character

and predatory at that, cats tend to follow their own

up and even the most robust felines can’t resist these

personal agenda, finding happiness in obscure ways,

petite seclusions. The purr-fect hiding spot of security

including seeking places of high status. Ever ponder

for your little king’s naps isn’t always king-sized in our

the instinctive purpose of your acrobatic feline’s antics

definition, but more commonly, is of tiny dimensions;

other than to show off how

the tightest location is glorious to

they reign over you?

them while hilarious to those to love

Cats naturally enjoy

them. Securely snug hiding spots

scratching, climbing and hid-

and boxes are proven to reduce

ing in the tightest places…its

stress and provide comfort to your

part of being a prey animal

feline. Selectively social, cats also

as well as a predator. From

enjoy having a “hiding” spot even if

the top of your china cabinet

they only fit halfway into it, helping

or the highest point of the

them feel secure in retreat by pro-

stairway banister, down

viding a semi-private local for them

to the smallest shoebox,

to recline.

furry felines find delight in

Your household jungle can offer

these locations. The basic

challenging options in regards to

reasons of why cats do this

what is safely scaled by your feline

is still a mystery that animal

family members, so commercial cat

behaviorists are continu-

trees are a great option to add fe-

ally studying to understand.

line friendly “foliage” to your home.

High places offer a secure,

Cat trees can offer great solutions

stealthy location for the enjoyment of the penthouse

for scratching and climbing as well as spare your deli-

view of the creatures below. Climbing trees, or your

cate furniture in some cases. Indoor frisky felines will

furniture, your little Tarzan and Jane are able to also

appreciate the opportunity to explore and exercise

seek safety satisfying their instinct to hide from any

as well as to literally climb to new heights. Our furry

predators, even if it’s their canine counterparts or the

feline friends sure know how to enjoy themselves with

cat-crazy kiddos in the home. The tales of cats getting

their natural knack and propensity for going above

stuck in the trees and needing rescue from the local

and beyond making them the true rulers of their…

fire department are real. Business alliances have

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The smallest boxes or drawers are also hard to pass

www.houstonpettalk.com

HAIRBALLS

By: Mark Silberman, DVM, Southwest Animal Clinic airballs in cats are no doubt unpleasant, but if managed properly, can be a minor inconvenience. It is impor-

veterinarian’s as soon as possible. The best defense against hairballs is to keep your cat from getting them in the first place.

tant to note that one or two vomits a month is

Minimize hairballs by brushing your cat, feeding

usually normal for a cat. Most cats will either

a specially formulated hairball care food and

vomit the hair or pass it in their stool. The feline

for repeat hackers, increase their fiber intake.

digestive system is designed to handle hair-

Try adding bits of asparagus, small amounts

balls, but only up to a certain size. Three key

of canned pumpkin or oat grass to your cat’s

symptoms can distinguish a not-so-worrisome

hairball care commercial diet.

hairball from one that may require immediate medical attention. These are: ❖

❖

You can also offer a little oil - around half a teaspoon -- of petroleum jelly, olive oil or butter

Continued retching that does not culminate

to your cat’s food. This too will help push fur

with the expulsion of a hairball

through the digestive system.

Frequent diarrhea

❖

Loss of appetite following repeated hairball episodes All three of these

symptoms could mean that your cat’s throat, stomach or intestines are blocked by a hairball obstruction. If your cat exhibits any of these symptoms, see your

Houston PetTalk Magazine

T H E S CO O P O N C AT S 1.

You should scoop litter daily and clean the en-

tire box weekly (empty, scrub,

Cats were first domesticated to help

control rat and mouse popu-

Although many cats seem to love cow’s

milk, they are in fact lactose

new litter). If you would rather

lations. Today many cats

intolerant. After kitten-hood,

play with your cat than clean,

still hold this duty, ironically

adult cats lose the enzyme

try a disposable litter box.

including a large number of

lactase, which breaks down

Just throw it out with the litter!

feral cats who are rumored

their mother’s milk.

Many varieties are available

to live at Disneyland! Look

online at Amazon or in your

out Mickey...

local Petco.

Both cats and rats have kidneys that

are efficient enough to allow

Domesticated cats are the only feline

species that walk with their

If your cat is hesitant to jump up or climb,

not using the litter box, not

them to drink seawater to re-

tails held vertically. Wild cats

able to groom themselves

hydrate, unlike most species.

tuck their tails or hold them

as well, are more aggres-

Conversely, renal failure and

horizontally.

sive or more withdrawn, it’s

urinary tract infections are

time to see the veterinarian.

some of the most common

These are classic signs of

cat ailments.

discomfort.

www.houstonpettalk.com

The Very Basics of Feline Nutrition

By: Emily Gaugh, DVM, MPH, Westbury Animal Hospital ats, by nature, are designed as desert

You will need to look at a company’s website or ask

animals that are built to ingest small meals

your veterinarian for help. Pet food labels will list in-

with lots of water content. Classified as

gredients by weight. Therefore, the first few ingredi-

obligate carnivores, they require a higher percentage

ents are the heaviest, but not necessarily what most

of protein to maintain muscle mass. They are also not

of the food is made of. Usually this will be a protein

as proactive in drinking water. Because cats require

source such as chicken because protein is heavier

higher amounts of protein, this means their require-

than other ingredients.

ment for carbohydrate and fat sources is less. For a healthy cat, a good guideline is to feed them a food

HOW MUCH DO I FEED?

with at least 40% protein and high in moisture (canned

The biggest factor in feeding your pet cat is portion

diets). Ask your veterinarian for more specific per-

control. Cats are not meant to be free fed where a

centages based on your cat’s individual needs.

bowl of kibble is left out and refilled as necessary. Cats are hunters and require small

WHERE TO START? You will want to feed your

meals. Dry kibble also contains more carbohydrates than wet foods, so it is

cat based off of his or

often thought that cats on dry kibble will

her life stage such as

be less satisfied or hungrier than those

kitten, adult, or senior.

on canned foods low in carbohydrates.

Next you will look for

When feeding cats, your

a reputable brand with

veterinarian can help you

a label approved by

calculate your cat’s en-

AAFCO. Pet foods

ergy needs and then

made in the United

determine how much

States must conform to standards met by the FDA and AAFCO (Association

food to feed for weight loss or maintenance.

of American Feed Control Officials). This is how you ensure you are purchasing a well balanced diet. Avoid products that state “All Life Stages”. What

WHAT ABOUT HOMEMADE DIETS? Homemade diets are extremely difficult to make

works for a lactating mom is probably not what you

balanced. The same goes for feeding your cat a for-

need for your couch potato feline.

mulated commercial diet and feeling the need to add other food items will also unbalance the meal.

DON’T FALL FOR THE LABELS!

If you feel the desire to try and make a home-cooked

The biggest downfall for consumers is getting

meal, your cat would benefit most from consulting with

tripped up over the ingredient list or being drawn in

a veterinary nutritionist to help you get some recipes as

by claims of “Natural” or “Nutritious”. What matters

well as mineral and vitamin supplementation. Taurine is

most is the percentage of protein vs carbohydrates

a very important component to all cat diets and can be

and often this is not clear on the bag or can itself.

easily missed if you are not careful. Houston PetTalk Magazine

Cats Need Dentistry Too!

By: Melissa M. Waller, DVM, VCA Feline Medical Center any cat owners have experienced “fishy”

provide relief to a cat that has a bad tooth causing dis-

breath from their cats – catching a whiff

comfort or other conditions making removal necessary.

as their kitties meow. Some consider this

normal but it can be an indicator of something more

make sure that the entire tooth is gone, root and all.

serious lurking beneath a kitty’s lips.

Leaving roots in the mouth can cause continued swell-

As both a predator and a prey animal, cats are

ing and other problems so complete removal must

experts at hiding dental problems out of a need

be done. The site is then cleaned and stitched up so

to survive. Some owners simply notice bad breath

that food cannot enter. These stitches will disintegrate

and are shocked when they see exactly what is hiding in their kitty’s mouth. Cats can get plaque

over time so they do not have to be removed. Recovery from these procedures

buildup, gingivitis and cavities just

is usually measured in a few days.

like humans do, sometimes requir-

Sometimes cats may feel so much

ing intervention. As part of a regular veterinary

better that they may act as if nothing happened at all. Recovery times do vary

checkup, mouth health is evaluated.

and all cats respond to these types of

Your veterinarian might recom-

procedures differently.

mend an anesthetic dental

Many people ask if there is a benefit

cleaning after the exam is

to dry food versus wet food to maintain a

completed.

healthy mouth in cats. The truth is that ge-

Since we can’t ask a cat to

netics plays a big part in how

sit still and say “Ahhh,” vet-

these cats develop disease,

erinary dental cleanings

and the type of food fed mat-

are performed under full

ters much less. A cat can have a

anesthesia. Most hospi-

pristine mouth on an all wet-food

tals use inhaled anesthesia protocols and have excellent monitoring equipment so that your kitty is as safe and pain free as they can be while getting their teeth cleaned.

diet or a horrid mouth on an all dry food diet. It just depends on the cat. Many products are available to improve or maintain a cat’s oral health. Special food, treats, water additives

X-rays of the mouth are taken to look at the part of

and many other items are out there. Nothing replaces

the tooth under the gum that can’t be seen on exam.

regular veterinary exams, though. Early detection and

Many times disease begins under the gums so x-rays

correction are paramount to ensure that your cat has

are a very necessary step to make sure your cat is get-

the healthiest mouth possible. You and your veterinar-

ting appropriate treatment.

ian can work together to make a plan for your cat to

Sometimes a tooth is evaluated and determined to

After removing a tooth, another x-ray is taken to

keep their mouth in good, non-fishy breath condition.

be beyond saving. Tooth removal is a common pro-

By doing this on a routine schedule you are helping

cedure done in veterinary dental procedures and can

provide your special friend the very best of care!

www.houstonpettalk.com

VA CC I N E S By: Sara Kaplan-Stein, DVM, Animal Avian Hospital of the Village VACCINES: What vaccines does your cat need? The core vaccines for kittens and cats include the upper respiratory vaccine (ie panleukopenia, herpesvirus, and calicivirus) and the rabies vaccine. The non-core vaccine is feline leukemia. Overall these vaccines prevent against potentially life threatening conditions. Vaccines as a whole do not prevent against parasites, but if a kitten or cat were to become immunocompromised from one the diseases listed here, they may be more susceptible to contracting a parasitic infection.Â CAT POISONS: There are several common household items that can be toxic to cats. The most dangerous and usually fatal item is ethylene glycol otherwise known as antifreeze, which will cause acute kidney failure. The substance is sweet, so cats like to lick it up. Additionally many plants can be toxic to cats; however the lily tends to be the most common and can be potentially fatal depending on the species. The Lilium or Hemerocallis species are the most dangerous. Lastly, dog specific flea and tick preventatives can be fatal when applied to cats. The pesticide, Permethrin, is safe for dogs and humans, but causes severe neurologic abnormalities in cats. Please be aware of what household items that may be safe for a dog that are possibly fatal to a cat. Cats are not small dogs. Â

Houston PetTalk Magazine

DESTRUCTIVE SCR ATCHING HOW DO I KEEP MY CAT FROM SCRATCHING THE FURNITURE? 1. UNDERSTAND THE BEHAVIOR: A cat doesn’t scratch to tear up your furniture, but rather a cat scratches because it’s a form of exercise for the their muscles from the claws to the legs, shoulders, and down the back. Scratching also sharpens claws, cleans the exterior sheath and leaves a scent mark to proclaim territory to other animals. Scratching is necessary and normal so with that in mind, you need to find ways to redirect the behavior, not stop the behavior. 2. REDIRECT Purchase a scratching device for your cat and

3. FIND THE RIGHT LOCATION If your cat prefers scratching certain furniture,

you may need several types. Some cats like to

position your scratching post near the furniture

scratch and stretch vertically so make sure a

and display it prominently. More than one post is

vertical device is sturdy (wobbly will not do!) and

best. If your cat is attached to a particular person

is at least as tall as your cat when he is standing

in the household and likes to scratch that per-

on his hind legs. Some cats also like to stretch

son’s favorite chair, try putting a piece of laundry

horizontally so a flat surface scratch pad may be

or personal item from that person on the post to

in order as well. Do not purchase a scratch pad

make it more enticing. Essentially position GOOD

with a fluffy surface (sisal, hemp, etc. are best) - it

scratching opportunities near the BAD oppor-

needs to be more like tree bark as it would be in

tunities (things you do not want scratched) and

a natural environment.

redirect your cat’s behavior to these devices.

www.houstonpettalk.com

Is Your Cat Fat?

ust as in humans, there are grave consequenc-

difficulty)

es of long term obesity in pets. As their care-

❖

Heat intolerance

taker and the one responsible for feeding, it is

❖

Hypertension (high blood pressure)

a pet owner’s job to make sure our pets are receiving

❖

Diabetes or insulin resistance

proper nutrition, proper portion control and exercise.

❖

Liver disease or dysfunction

Don’t give in to the pleading

❖

Osteoarthritis (lameness)

eyes and cute begging antics

❖

Increased surgical/anesthetic risk

for treats - if your pet is over-

❖

Lowered immune system function

weight, get them back in

❖

Increased risk of developing malignant tumors

shape out of LOVE. Some of the conse-

(cancer) Would you want your pet to suffer from any of

quences of long term

these maladies? Probably not! So, take control of

obesity in cats (and

portions, food quality and exercise so that you can

dogs) include: ❖

Respiratory compromise (breathing

have your pet with you longer. Some people think it’s ok for a cat to be fat or that it’s “cute” in some way. It’s not!

Reducing Stress Via Pheromone Therapy

lmost all species produce pheromones,

appearance. Products such as Feliway (http://www.

including insects, animals, and humans.

feliway.com) are synthetic versions of these facial

These microscopic compounds are

pheromones and can be very helpful for cats with

produced by special scent glands in the body. Cats

stress-related behavior problems. Cats are

take in the odor of pheromones through a special

creatures of habit, and any change in their

sensory apparatus in the roof of the mouth called

environment can be stressful – moving, trav-

the vomeronasal organ.

el, a trip to the veterinarian, a new cat in the

Pheromones send chemical signals that can influence behavior such as when female cats

household, etc. Cats often respond to stress with behaviors such as urine mark-

are in heat, they produce a pheromone that

ing, overgrooming, not using the litter

male cats are attracted to (even miles away).

box, refusing to eat, or hiding. Using

You’ve no doubt heard tomcats yowling outside at night! Cats will also scent-mark various

a product such as Feliway can be helpful in easing the cat through the stressful period. Feliway is

household surfaces, such as the edges

not sprayed on the cat, but on

of doors or walls, by rubbing the sides

appropriate surfaces such as

of their faces against them. This leaves

the cat carrier before a trip to

a pheromone marker, along with

the veterinarian. Feliway is also

a tiny bit of fat, which is why these

available in a plug-in room dif-

areas sometimes develop a brownish

fuser to use in larger areas. Houston PetTalk Magazine

FUNNY FELINE

Sponsored by ABC Pet Resort, www.abcpetresort.com

alling all crazy cats! Check out the

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winner of the Funny Feline Photo

funny feline poses!

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guests are very special at this popular pet re-

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each feline guest is cared for by staff that love

session for their cat at ABC Pet Resort & Spa.

and understand cats. At ABC, the staff is spe-

Congratulations to Martha Mouret and “Tito”,

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as well as to “Adante” One Cool Cat (pictured

as well as offering a variety of activities to keep

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kitties entertained during their stay.

PHOTO CONTEST WINNER “TITO”

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Lifestyle IN A FISH BOWL Different color, different day. These adorable little bowls are available at Doggy in Wonderland, online and at their new retail store in Tomball.

I LOVE MY CAT This paw-some mug says it all. Available at Arneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Annex, Texas Size Pet Supplies. Arnes also has a plethora of inexpensive pet products available.

Feline FRENZY

KITTY CLUTCH

CATS, CATS, CATS

SPARKLE CATS

This modern handbag is a great com-

And then there is everything in between...

Jazz up your binder, or apply directly to

pliment to the cat hair on your t-shirt.

Put your books where your heart is with

your forehead for maximum potential

Available at Charlotte Olympia.

these book ends from www.craftsvilla.com.

use. This rhinestone sticker rocks and is available at Funny Fur in River Oaks.

DESIGNER FUN CYNJO, familiarly known as Cynthia and Jo, created these toys with your cat in mind. Their fun tumbler design makes kitties think and work for their treats. Available at www.cynjo.com.

TOYS THAT CARE Excite and entertain your cats with this threepack of soft knit catnip toys. These bright toys from designer brand Ethical Pet are Available from www.overstock.com.

www.houstonpettalk.com

COLD FEET you in the Do your cat’s icy feet bother steal your night? Do frigid felines try to

n source of warmth? Give them their ow rmer set, perheat with the Sleepypod Wa or for your fect for the matching pet pod ny Fur. own pet bed. Available at Fun

SALT N PEPPA

GALACTIC MEWS

These modern and fun salt shakers by

TEMPTATION’S SNACKY MOUSE

Jonathan Adler would make a purrfect

A fun and interactive bottom-weighted,

has designed his own set of toys for

gift for any cat lover. You can even buy a

mouse-shaped wobble toy designed to

keeping pets entertained and interested.

matching wine stopper. Available where

dispense treats as cats bat, bobble and

Get this interactive feeder at www.jack-

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play with it. The toy is available nation-

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www.houstonpettalk.com

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etTalk's 8th annual Pets in the Wildflowers Photo Contest sponsored by Lone Star Pet Lodges in Missouri City once again brought out the creative in our readers...fabulous photos from all! The finalists were chosen by public voting with the top dog award going to â&#x20AC;&#x153;Pennyâ&#x20AC;? and her human, Kem Coan.

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Houston PetTalk Magazine

Ruff Stuff

Furnishings for CAT OWNERS

BEAUTIFUL HOME FURNISHINGS MADE WITH YOUR KITTY IN MIND

‘Cat-Library’

MODULAR BOOKSHELF

If you have been seeking a DIY project that will entertain both you and your cat, have a look at this beautiful and functional bookcase. Created by Belgian designer Corentin Dombrecht, the intriguing ‘cat-library’ bookshelf is designed as much for cats as it is for human users. The system is based on three different modules and, depending on how you stack them, you can create stairways for kitty to climb among the books all the way to the top where there is a built-in cat bed for watching the world turn.

Lounge TABLE the SnoozePal

Cats need a spot to hang out or they will make their

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Luxury linens from Bella Notte are the perfect indulgence

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cozy hammock table by SnoozePal. For under $200, this

linens come in a range of textures and patterns, and are

unfinished table can be yours and you can finish it to match

inherently adaptable with the most stylish decor. Bella

your decor. For $30 additional, it can be finished for you in

Notte is approachable and inspirational as well as wash-

a variety of varnishes and colors. Find this unique table on-

able - therefore perfect for homes with pets. From bedding,

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catabove.com.

offer a variety of products that are all created to be easily maintained. Available in Houston at Olivine, Rice Village.

Health DIABETES MELLITUS WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

ave you ever wondered, “What is diabetes mellitus?” Diabetes mellitus is one of the most

common endocrine disorders afflicting people and companion animals alike. Put simply, diabetes mellitus is a disease in which the body cannot properly use glucose. Glucose is a simple sugar that serves as the main energy source for most of your body’s cells. The body regulates glucose levels very tightly, as both too much and too little glucose can prove life-threatening. There are numerous mechanisms for regulating blood

In people, this type of diabetes is often

the species of your pet. Once a type of

referred to as type 1 or insulin-dependent

insulin is chosen, appropriate follow-up is

diabetes. In cats, diabetes usually devel-

imperative to determine if any dose adjust-

ops as a result of the body’s cells inability

ment is necessary. Follow-up usually en-

to properly respond to insulin, a phenom-

tails performing a “glucose curve” in which

enon referred to as insulin resistance.

your veterinarian will check your pet’s

This type of diabetes is most often

over the course of a day. This will allow

known as type 2 diabetes. There

your veterinarian to determine if the type

are many factors that can pre-

of dose of administered insulin needs to

dispose to the development

be adjusted. These “curves” are typically

of type 2 diabetes but just

performed 7-10 days after insulin is started

like in people, obese cats

or if any dose adjustment is made.

are at a significantly higher

Another important factor in the treat-

risk of developing this

ment of diabetes mellitus is diet. Because

disease.

dogs have an absolute dependence upon

The clinical signs of

insulin, the type of food they eat is not as

diabetes mellitus can

important as in cats. Dogs do, however,

vary, but the two

without question the hormone insulin important role in glucose metabolism. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that serves as a kind of mediator to enable cells to use glucose. Without this hormone, the body’s cells would have no means of utilizing glucose, essentially starving the body of energy. The exact cause of diabetes mellitus is

blood glucose readings every few hours

recognized in people and is

glucose levels, but

plays perhaps the most

By: Paul Manino, DVM, DACVIM and Lauren Gordon www.gcvs.com

need to be fed on a regimented schedule,

most com-

usually twice daily before they are given

mon

their insulin. Cats on the other hand can

signs

usually be fed free choice, but the type

rec-

of food they receive should be limited

ognized in all

in carbohydrates. With proper diet and

diabetic patients are weight loss and

insulin administration, upwards of 50% of

increased thirst and urination. Other

cats can eventually go into remission and

common signs include vomiting, poor

their disorder can sometimes be managed

appetite, and lethargy. A diagnosis of

with diet alone. Unfortunately, this is not

diabetes mellitus can easily be made by

the case for dogs.

having your veterinarian measure your pet’s blood glucose levels. If your dog or cat is confirmed to have

With appropriate treatment and vigilance, many dogs and cats afflicted with diabetes can do well. If you notice any

complex and varies between species. In

diabetes, your veterinarian will recom-

symptoms suggestive of this disorder

dogs, diabetes is almost always associ-

mend treatment with some type of insulin.

please contact your veterinarian as soon

ated with a relative deficiency in insulin.

The type of insulin selected depends on

as possible.

www.houstonpettalk.com

Unparalleled Level of Patient Care Tracy T. McAdoo D.V.M. Lynda L. Case D.V.M. Stacy A. O'Malley D.V.M. 2324 Shearn Street Phone: 713.802.2366

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Houston PetTalk Magazine

HOW TO KNOW IT’S AN EMERGENCY

KITTY CAT CRISIS

By: Dr. Eric Cagle and Kate Lawrence, www.gcvs.com

ats are generally very healthy

with this disease. Urinary obstructions typi-

of feline asthma. Many times coughing

animals but can experience

cally affect male cats due to their narrow

can be confused with hairball problems.

health emergencies requiring

and shortened urethra. Mucus or even

If your cat seems to me working hard to

immediate veterinary care. It can be dif-

bladder stones can plug the urethra. If you

cough up a hairball but isn’t successful a

ficult to decide if your feline friend needs

suspect your cat could have a urinary ob-

trip to the veterinarian may be in order.

immediate attention, as they are very

struction seek veterinary care immediately

X-rays are typically used to diagnose fe-

good at hiding their symptoms. Cats are

as this illness can become life threatening

line asthma and early diagnosis will allow

prey animals, meaning they do not want

very quickly.

early treatment to prevent a suddenly life

to show weakness or pain for their own

Cat Fights: Lethargy, limping, and ob-

protection. By the time we recognize a

sessive localized grooming can sometimes

problem in our cats the disease could be

be an indication that your cat has been in

caution and have your cat evaluated if you

much more advanced. Many disease pro-

a fight. Cat fights are very common in out-

are ever concerned. It is also important to

cesses in cats produce similar symptoms.

door cats and can even happen in indoor

have your cat evaluated at least once a

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, hiding, inap-

cats that generally get along well. It only

year by your veterinarian to insure your cat

petence, and increased vocalization are

takes one quick scratch or bite to produce

is healthy. Early detection of illness is key

all signs to look for. This article outlines

a wound that could lead to infection.

for your cat’s health. Finally, it is important

symptoms to look for in a few of the more common feline emergencies.

Feline Asthma: Difficulty breathing

threatening event. It is generally best to err on the side of

to have a plan in place should your cat

is typically very easily recognized as an

need emergency care. Take some time to

emergency but feline asthma symptoms

find your nearest animal emergency hos-

decreased appetite, and lethargy are

can be much more subtle on initial onset.

pital and always have a cat carrier ready to

common signs in any feline illness but can

Coughing is a common first symptom

transport your feline friend.

Linear Foreign Bodies: Vomiting,

point towards an ingested foreign body. Cats are notoriously curious and playful creatures but this behavior can get them into trouble. Many cats love to play with string-like objects and sometimes swallow them in the process! If the string-like object gets stuck in the GI tract, your cat could experience a life-threatening emergency. Surgery to remove the object is most likely needed. Its best to keep all string-like objects out of your cat’s reach! Urinary Obstructions: If your cat is visiting the litter box frequently and not producing urine there could be a urinary obstruction. Cats may also vocalize while in the litter box due to the pain associated

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Houston PetTalk Magazine

Now You Can Make a Difference By Honoring A Wonderful Life! If you or someone you know lost a pet, you can honor their name by making a tax deductible donation to the Harris County Veterinary Medical Foundation. Your gift helps provide valuable information on pet medical and humane issues to other pet parents.

To Donate, Please Visit

www.hcvmf.org 56

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Houston PetTalk Magazine

Lucky Canine Seeks Furever Home PHANTOM GETS A NEW LEASE ON LIFE

By: Carole Hopkins Pawsitively Petsitting

his is the story of Phantom - a story of perseverance and never giv-

ing up. Barely alive, wandering the streets of Magnolia for 2 years with an embedded collar, Phantom’s condition was deplorable. I just couldn’t stand it any longer and with a group of other animal lovers, we saved him through much trial

permanent, deep scars around his neck,

Carole Hopkins, Pawsitively Petsitting,

and tribulation (read the full story at www.

but he is alive because of a wonderful

The Woodlands, Tx, 832-585-7589 or

houstonpettalk.com). Phantom’s collar

group of people that rallied around him. All

Caroleannhopkins@yahoo.com.

was surgically removed, he underwent

his surgical needs were paid for by dona-

20 days of medications and twice daily

tions from his Facebook community.

wound cleaning at my home. He will have

www.houstonpettalk.com

To inquire about adoption, contact

To read the full story, search for Phantom at www.houstonpettalk.com.

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Houston PetTalk Magazine

HOME ALONE? NOT A GOOD IDEA… Photo By Rebecca Burwell

THE CASE FOR BOARDING YOUR CAT

The Cattery At ABC Pet Resort & Spa f you are one of the privileged humans

when you can’t be with him. Cats form

because he won’t come out of his hid-

who live with a cat, do you have a plan

a close bond to their human family, and

ing place. Conclusion – cat must be

for how you will care for him when

in your absence will miss your presence

you are away? Many people think that

and attention. Without it he may become

leaving their cat at home alone is fine

depressed, stop eating, hide in his favorite

since cats are independent by nature.

spot, i.e., inside a cabinet, the closet or un-

Although cats have independent ways,

der the bed, and not move until you return.

leaving them alone for a few days with a

What if you ask a neighbor to check

peacefully sleeping somewhere. ❖

The food bowl is still full so they decide to leave it. Conclusion – cats are finicky and will eat it when he’s hungry.

❖

The cat litter doesn’t look dirty and there’s nothing to scoop. Conclusion –

big bowl of kibble and some water may

on your cat while you are away?

I’ll wait to scoop when he makes more

lead to unfortunate consequences.

Unfortunately, this plan also falls short for

of a mess.

many reasons, such as:

However well-intentioned your neigh-

Daily interaction is critical for the health of your cat and should be continued even

www.houstonpettalk.com

❖

The neighbor doesn’t see the cat

bor, he may not realize that depression

By: Suzanne Locker, ABC Pet Resort, www.abcpetresort.com

could be the cause of the hiding, not eating and not eliminating. All can lead

environment. The benefits of boarding your cat are

interaction and loving contact daily should be included as well. Did you know that

to a quick decline in your cat’s health that

numerous; however finding qualified,

lure-play, using feathered toys or lures on

will sadly go unnoticed. There is also the

loving professionals isn’t always easy and

a wand, will satisfy your cat’s drive to hunt

chance that your cat could escape when

may be the cause for why some people

and explore and encourage an appetite?

the neighbor opens the door, or could

opt for the “home alone” scenario.

The staff should have a system to monitor

get into something inside the house that

A visit to several facilities will give you

may injure him, or he may get ill and need

a sense of their interest in cats and if they

veterinary help.

genuinely enjoy them. The place you

There is another option that makes

and measure if your cat isn’t eating well or eliminating. Most importantly, ask if the staff has

choose should offer enclosures with ample

formal training in cat behavior and certifi-

much better sense. Why not let a board-

space for exploring. Amenities such as

cation in First Aid and CPR. The option to

ing facility care for your cat? This choice

windows for looking outside, fish aquari-

board your cat with a knowledgeable staff

means that he’ll be taken care of by

ums, television, cat trees and various

that loves cats will give you peace of mind,

people who are professionally trained

toys are all great distractions to entertain

which more than merits giving your cat this

to meet his needs, in a safe and secure

and satisfy their curiosity. Some sort of

experience.

Houston PetTalk Magazine

FINDING FOREVER HOMES

DREAM Dachshund Rescue

“H

By: Cindy Carver www.DreamDachs.org

ow could anyone ever

“tag” Dachshunds that end up in shelters

to move into a small apartment with a fam-

give up their Dachshund?”

is that being breed specific, we have an

ily member who had two dogs. Because

That’s a question DREAM

extensive knowledge of the Dachshund

the landlord imposed a two dog limit, she

Dachshund Rescue hears often when

personality and temperament and we know

was forced to give up her fur baby. We

people learn of our focus on “OTI’s” i.e.

what medical issues Dachshunds might be

sat with this woman for hours while we lis-

Owner Turn-ins (aka Owner Surrenders).

prone to suffer. Without this knowledge,

tened and we cried with her as she shared

When DREAM was founded in 2013, we

shelters may adopt Dachshunds out to dog

memories and stories about her beloved

knew there was a serious homeless pet

lovers who are merely interested for the

Dachshund. Her pain was real and it was

problem in our area. Local shelters were

“cuteness factor.” Once they learn how

up to DREAM to try and ease that pain by

receiving multitudes of dogs, includ-

stubborn or finicky a Dachshund can be,

ensuring her Dachshund would receive

ing Dachshunds, on a daily basis. Many

(traits Dachshund lovers adore), they lose

only the best life and love. Situations like

were OTI’s. Breed specific rescues were

interest and the cycle begins again. Result?

this, illness, employment relocation, even

working double time to keep up with the

The creation of our mission to meet those

the death of an owner are just a few of the

shelters’ intake by “tagging” the incom-

owners who sadly can no longer provide

reasons “how and why.”

ing breeds they rescued, and bring-

for their Dachshund, before they make that

ing them into their own breed specific

agonizing trip to the shelter.

organizations.

DREAM Dachshund Rescue, Education & Adoption Mission, is a Houston-based

We have made some lasting friend-

501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated

ships through our mission. We met one

to rescuing abandoned Dachshunds and

number of Dachshund OTI’s at shelters was

heartbroken woman whose husband had

finding new homes for Dachshunds whose

increasing and that gave us great cause

passed and because she couldn’t work,

owners can no longer care for them due

for concern. What drives our desire to

she’d lost her home. Her only option was

to circumstances beyond their control.

DREAM’s founders recognized the

www.houstonpettalk.com

The MSRH Team Wants You! Adopters, Fosters, Financial Supporters and Volunteers make a BIG difference in the lives of the Minis.

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MSRH is a non-profit, all volunteer organization. We strive to place every mini in a loving foster home while waiting to meet their forever family. Fosters and Adopters needed! Visit our website or our Facebook page to see how you can be a part of something special. Foster, Adopter and Volunteer applications are available on our website. Donations accepted through our website.

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Houston PetTalk Magazine

Conservation Corner

By: Mike Concannon Houston Zoo Aquarium Supervisor

CORAL RESTORATION FOUNDATION As appreciative supporters of nature and wildlife, we at Houston PetTalk want to promote education and conservation of the world’s animal population. Each month we will bring you information on conservation efforts that are of special interest or have some connection to Houston through the Houston Zoo or other local organizers such as the TWRC Wildlife Center. This issue, we are highlighting the environmental challenges coral faces in our oceans. Look for other upcoming conservation stories so that you too can help save a species.

hile strolling through the Kipp Aquarium or Carruth Natural Encounters build-

ing at the Houston Zoo, you have the opportunity to admire our large scale coral exhibits. The organisms within are fascinating, yet even the most basic facts about coral biology are difficult even for aquarium enthusiasts. Are they animals, plants, living rocks? The truth All photos ©Mike Concannon

is…they are a bit of a combination of all three! At the most basic level, coral are animals. They have many cells, eat plankton and are capable of movement at some point during their life. Like plants, many corals utilize the sun’s energy to manufacture food. These photosyn-

provides the algae with carbon dioxide

corals create a skeleton composed of

thetic corals harbor a multitude of tiny

and sugar, while the algae manufacture

calcium carbonate. Just as people need

algae cells in their tissues allowing both

energy and oxygen for the corals.

calcium to build strong and healthy

organisms to live together, known as a

Using the energy they gain from

bones, corals and other sea creatures

symbiotic relationship. This co-existence

consuming both the plankton and food

need calcium carbonate to build strong

benefits both parties, as the coral

from their symbiotic algal tenants, hard

skeletons and shells, which affords them protection from the environment. Corals are amazingly adapted to survive sometimes harsh environments, yet unfortunately they are in dire peril. More than 75 percent of coral reefs worldwide are classified as threatened, and reefs in the Americas are among the most heavily threatened reefs in the world.

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Since the late 1970s, the coral reefs of Florida have undergone tremendous declines. Two cornerstone species, Elkhorn and Staghorn coral, have experienced losses exceeding 90 percent. There are many reasons for this decline: temperature changes, emergence of human-associated diseases, collapse of sea urchin populations, pollution, physical destruction, ocean acidification and food web changes brought about by human activity. Though corals are proven to be survivors over the long term, having existed in essentially their current form for many millions of years, they are declining rapidly and may disappear almost completely in the next century if they are not afforded special protection and assis-

fragments of threatened corals in the

most satisfying endeavors I have ever

tance. Equipped to deal with a single

safety of “coral nurseries”. These coral

been involved in. Two more trips this

stressor, or perhaps two, corals are not

tree nurseries show increased growth

year are planned as the Houston Zoo’s

capable of withstanding the onslaught

rates of the corals as opposed to slower

Education staff and Coral Restoration

of several severe environmental attacks

growth seen with previous regrowth

Foundation are collaborating to create

at once. You can help protect corals with

techniques.

educational items focused on conserva-

easy daily actions simply by using fewer

Over a period of 8-12 months, these

tion of coral ecosystems.

resources which often cause stresses on

fragments grow rapidly into colonies

the environment, including the oceans

that can then be moved, or transplant-

coral on the Houston Zoo blog at www.

and their chemistry.

ed, onto damaged reefs. Success rates

houstonzoo.org.

During my time at the Houston Zoo, I

have been very high, and Staghorn coral

have been privileged to work with some

populations are increasing in restored

of the amazing invertebrates that com-

areas. Over the past few years, CRF is

prise coral reef ecosystems; last year I

responsible for having transplanted over

was fortunate enough to start making

30,000 corals in the Florida Keys utiliz-

a difference in the populations of wild

ing these methods.

corals off the Florida Keys through a

In two trips last year, I worked with

partnership with the Coral Restoration

the team to help transplant 258 stag-

Foundation (CRF).

horn corals, stage (preparing corals in

This organization is making a huge

Learn more about Mike’s trips to save

the nurseries for transplanting) 750

difference in the reefs of the Florida

more coral fragments, construct new

Keys as well as in several Caribbean na-

coral trees and perform maintenance on

tions. The CRP group pioneered the use

nursery fragments and transplanted col-

of PVC pipe “coral trees” to grow out

onies. It’s very hard work but one of the Houston PetTalk Magazine

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